1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9507
9508
9509
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
9515
9516
9517
9518
9519
9520
9521
9522
9523
9524
9525
9526
9527
9528
9529
9530
9531
9532
9533
9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549
9550
9551
9552
9553
9554
9555
9556
9557
9558
9559
9560
9561
9562
9563
9564
9565
9566
9567
9568
9569
9570
9571
9572
9573
9574
9575
9576
9577
9578
9579
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
9587
9588
9589
9590
9591
9592
9593
9594
9595
9596
9597
9598
9599
9600
9601
9602
9603
9604
9605
9606
9607
9608
9609
9610
9611
9612
9613
9614
9615
9616
9617
9618
9619
9620
9621
9622
9623
9624
9625
9626
9627
9628
9629
9630
9631
9632
9633
9634
9635
9636
9637
9638
9639
9640
9641
9642
9643
9644
9645
9646
9647
9648
9649
9650
9651
9652
9653
9654
9655
9656
9657
9658
9659
9660
9661
9662
9663
9664
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679
9680
9681
9682
9683
9684
9685
9686
9687
9688
9689
9690
9691
9692
9693
9694
9695
9696
9697
9698
9699
9700
9701
9702
9703
9704
9705
9706
9707
9708
9709
9710
9711
9712
9713
9714
9715
9716
9717
9718
9719
9720
9721
9722
9723
9724
9725
9726
9727
9728
9729
9730
9731
9732
9733
9734
9735
9736
9737
9738
9739
9740
9741
9742
9743
9744
9745
9746
9747
9748
9749
9750
9751
9752
9753
9754
9755
9756
9757
9758
9759
9760
9761
9762
9763
9764
9765
9766
9767
9768
9769
9770
9771
9772
9773
9774
9775
9776
9777
9778
9779
9780
9781
9782
9783
9784
9785
9786
9787
9788
9789
9790
9791
9792
9793
9794
9795
9796
9797
9798
9799
9800
9801
9802
9803
9804
9805
9806
9807
9808
9809
9810
9811
9812
9813
9814
9815
9816
9817
9818
9819
9820
9821
9822
9823
9824
9825
9826
9827
9828
9829
9830
9831
9832
9833
9834
9835
9836
9837
9838
9839
9840
9841
9842
9843
9844
9845
9846
9847
9848
9849
9850
9851
9852
9853
9854
9855
9856
9857
9858
9859
9860
9861
9862
9863
9864
9865
9866
9867
9868
9869
9870
9871
9872
9873
9874
9875
9876
9877
9878
9879
9880
9881
9882
9883
9884
9885
9886
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
9893
9894
9895
9896
9897
9898
9899
9900
9901
9902
9903
9904
9905
9906
9907
9908
9909
9910
9911
9912
9913
9914
9915
9916
9917
9918
9919
9920
9921
9922
9923
9924
9925
9926
9927
9928
9929
9930
9931
9932
9933
9934
9935
9936
9937
9938
9939
9940
9941
9942
9943
9944
9945
9946
9947
9948
9949
9950
9951
9952
9953
9954
9955
9956
9957
9958
9959
9960
9961
9962
9963
9964
9965
9966
9967
9968
9969
9970
9971
9972
9973
9974
9975
9976
9977
9978
9979
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9991
9992
9993
9994
9995
9996
9997
9998
9999
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10014
10015
10016
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10023
10024
10025
10026
10027
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10038
10039
10040
10041
10042
10043
10044
10045
10046
10047
10048
10049
10050
10051
10052
10053
10054
10055
10056
10057
10058
10059
10060
10061
10062
10063
10064
10065
10066
10067
10068
10069
10070
10071
10072
10073
10074
10075
10076
10077
10078
10079
10080
10081
10082
10083
10084
10085
10086
10087
10088
10089
10090
10091
10092
10093
10094
10095
10096
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10103
10104
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10110
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10123
10124
10125
10126
10127
10128
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10142
10143
10144
10145
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10157
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10164
10165
10166
10167
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10177
10178
10179
10180
10181
10182
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
10196
10197
10198
10199
10200
10201
10202
10203
10204
10205
10206
10207
10208
10209
10210
10211
10212
10213
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228
10229
10230
10231
10232
10233
10234
10235
10236
10237
10238
10239
10240
10241
10242
10243
10244
10245
10246
10247
10248
10249
10250
10251
10252
10253
10254
10255
10256
10257
10258
10259
10260
10261
10262
10263
10264
10265
10266
10267
10268
10269
10270
10271
10272
10273
10274
10275
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290
10291
10292
10293
10294
10295
10296
10297
10298
10299
10300
10301
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
10307
10308
10309
10310
10311
10312
10313
10314
10315
10316
10317
10318
10319
10320
10321
10322
10323
10324
10325
10326
10327
10328
10329
10330
10331
10332
10333
10334
10335
10336
10337
10338
10339
10340
10341
10342
10343
10344
10345
10346
10347
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
10353
10354
10355
10356
10357
10358
10359
10360
10361
10362
10363
10364
10365
10366
10367
10368
10369
10370
10371
10372
10373
10374
10375
10376
10377
10378
10379
10380
10381
10382
10383
10384
10385
10386
10387
10388
10389
10390
10391
10392
10393
10394
10395
10396
10397
10398
10399
10400
10401
10402
10403
10404
10405
10406
10407
10408
10409
10410
10411
10412
10413
10414
10415
10416
10417
10418
10419
10420
10421
10422
10423
10424
10425
10426
10427
10428
10429
10430
10431
10432
10433
10434
10435
10436
10437
10438
10439
10440
10441
10442
10443
10444
10445
10446
10447
10448
10449
10450
10451
10452
10453
10454
10455
10456
10457
10458
10459
10460
10461
10462
10463
10464
10465
10466
10467
10468
10469
10470
10471
10472
10473
10474
10475
10476
10477
10478
10479
10480
10481
10482
10483
10484
10485
10486
10487
10488
10489
10490
10491
10492
10493
10494
10495
10496
10497
10498
10499
10500
10501
10502
10503
10504
10505
10506
10507
10508
10509
10510
10511
10512
10513
10514
10515
10516
10517
10518
10519
10520
10521
10522
10523
10524
10525
10526
10527
10528
10529
10530
10531
10532
10533
10534
10535
10536
10537
10538
10539
10540
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10566
10567
10568
10569
10570
10571
10572
10573
10574
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10584
10585
10586
10587
10588
10589
10590
10591
10592
10593
10594
10595
10596
10597
10598
10599
10600
10601
10602
10603
10604
10605
10606
10607
10608
10609
10610
10611
10612
10613
10614
10615
10616
10617
10618
10619
10620
10621
10622
10623
10624
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
10631
10632
10633
10634
10635
10636
10637
10638
10639
10640
10641
10642
10643
10644
10645
10646
10647
10648
10649
10650
10651
10652
10653
10654
10655
10656
10657
10658
10659
10660
10661
10662
10663
10664
10665
10666
10667
10668
10669
10670
10671
10672
10673
10674
10675
10676
10677
10678
10679
10680
10681
10682
10683
10684
10685
10686
10687
10688
10689
10690
10691
10692
10693
10694
10695
10696
10697
10698
10699
10700
10701
10702
10703
10704
10705
10706
10707
10708
10709
10710
10711
10712
10713
10714
10715
10716
10717
10718
10719
10720
10721
10722
10723
10724
10725
10726
10727
10728
10729
10730
10731
10732
10733
10734
10735
10736
10737
10738
10739
10740
10741
10742
10743
10744
10745
10746
10747
10748
10749
10750
10751
10752
10753
10754
10755
10756
10757
10758
10759
10760
10761
10762
10763
10764
10765
10766
10767
10768
10769
10770
10771
10772
10773
10774
10775
10776
10777
10778
10779
10780
10781
10782
10783
10784
10785
10786
10787
10788
10789
10790
10791
10792
10793
10794
10795
10796
10797
10798
10799
10800
10801
10802
10803
10804
10805
10806
10807
10808
10809
10810
10811
10812
10813
10814
10815
10816
10817
10818
10819
10820
10821
10822
10823
10824
10825
10826
10827
10828
10829
10830
10831
10832
10833
10834
10835
10836
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
10842
10843
10844
10845
10846
10847
10848
10849
10850
10851
10852
10853
10854
10855
10856
10857
10858
10859
10860
10861
10862
10863
10864
10865
10866
10867
10868
10869
10870
10871
10872
10873
10874
10875
10876
10877
10878
10879
10880
10881
10882
10883
10884
10885
10886
10887
10888
10889
10890
10891
10892
10893
10894
10895
10896
10897
10898
10899
10900
10901
10902
10903
10904
10905
10906
10907
10908
10909
10910
10911
10912
10913
10914
10915
10916
10917
10918
10919
10920
10921
10922
10923
10924
10925
10926
10927
10928
10929
10930
10931
10932
10933
10934
10935
10936
10937
10938
10939
10940
10941
10942
10943
10944
10945
10946
10947
10948
10949
10950
10951
10952
10953
10954
10955
10956
10957
10958
10959
10960
10961
10962
10963
10964
10965
10966
10967
10968
10969
10970
10971
10972
10973
10974
10975
10976
10977
10978
10979
10980
10981
10982
10983
10984
10985
10986
10987
10988
10989
10990
10991
10992
10993
10994
10995
10996
10997
10998
10999
11000
11001
11002
11003
11004
11005
11006
11007
11008
11009
11010
11011
11012
11013
11014
11015
11016
11017
11018
11019
11020
11021
11022
11023
11024
11025
11026
11027
11028
11029
11030
11031
11032
11033
11034
11035
11036
11037
11038
11039
11040
11041
11042
11043
11044
11045
11046
11047
11048
11049
11050
11051
11052
11053
11054
11055
11056
11057
11058
11059
11060
11061
11062
11063
11064
11065
11066
11067
11068
11069
11070
11071
11072
11073
11074
11075
11076
11077
11078
11079
11080
11081
11082
11083
11084
11085
11086
11087
11088
11089
11090
11091
11092
11093
11094
11095
11096
11097
11098
11099
11100
11101
11102
11103
11104
11105
11106
11107
11108
11109
11110
11111
11112
11113
11114
11115
11116
11117
11118
11119
11120
11121
11122
11123
11124
11125
11126
11127
11128
11129
11130
11131
11132
11133
11134
11135
11136
11137
11138
11139
11140
11141
11142
11143
11144
11145
11146
11147
11148
11149
11150
11151
11152
11153
11154
11155
11156
11157
11158
11159
11160
11161
11162
11163
11164
11165
11166
11167
11168
11169
11170
11171
11172
11173
11174
11175
11176
11177
11178
11179
11180
11181
11182
11183
11184
11185
11186
11187
11188
11189
11190
11191
11192
11193
11194
11195
11196
11197
11198
11199
11200
11201
11202
11203
11204
11205
11206
11207
11208
11209
11210
11211
11212
11213
11214
11215
11216
11217
11218
11219
11220
11221
11222
11223
11224
11225
11226
11227
11228
11229
11230
11231
11232
11233
11234
11235
11236
11237
11238
11239
11240
11241
11242
11243
11244
11245
11246
11247
11248
11249
11250
11251
11252
11253
11254
11255
11256
11257
11258
11259
11260
11261
11262
11263
11264
11265
11266
11267
11268
11269
11270
11271
11272
11273
11274
11275
11276
11277
11278
11279
11280
11281
11282
11283
11284
11285
11286
11287
11288
11289
11290
11291
11292
11293
11294
11295
11296
11297
11298
11299
11300
11301
11302
11303
11304
11305
11306
11307
11308
11309
11310
11311
11312
11313
11314
11315
11316
11317
11318
11319
11320
11321
11322
11323
11324
11325
11326
11327
11328
11329
11330
11331
11332
11333
11334
11335
11336
11337
11338
11339
11340
11341
11342
11343
11344
11345
11346
11347
11348
11349
11350
11351
11352
11353
11354
11355
11356
11357
11358
11359
11360
11361
11362
11363
11364
11365
11366
11367
11368
11369
11370
11371
11372
11373
11374
11375
11376
11377
11378
11379
11380
11381
11382
11383
11384
11385
11386
11387
11388
11389
11390
11391
11392
11393
11394
11395
11396
11397
11398
11399
11400
11401
11402
11403
11404
11405
11406
11407
11408
11409
11410
11411
11412
11413
11414
11415
11416
11417
11418
11419
11420
11421
11422
11423
11424
11425
11426
11427
11428
11429
11430
11431
11432
11433
11434
11435
11436
11437
11438
11439
11440
11441
11442
11443
11444
11445
11446
11447
11448
11449
11450
11451
11452
11453
11454
11455
11456
11457
11458
11459
11460
11461
11462
11463
11464
11465
11466
11467
11468
11469
11470
11471
11472
11473
11474
11475
11476
11477
11478
11479
11480
11481
11482
11483
11484
11485
11486
11487
11488
11489
11490
11491
11492
11493
11494
11495
11496
11497
11498
11499
11500
11501
11502
11503
11504
11505
11506
11507
11508
11509
11510
11511
11512
11513
11514
11515
11516
11517
11518
11519
11520
11521
11522
11523
11524
11525
11526
11527
11528
11529
11530
11531
11532
11533
11534
11535
11536
11537
11538
11539
11540
11541
11542
11543
11544
11545
11546
11547
11548
11549
11550
11551
11552
11553
11554
11555
11556
11557
11558
11559
11560
11561
11562
11563
11564
11565
11566
11567
11568
11569
11570
11571
11572
11573
11574
11575
11576
11577
11578
11579
11580
11581
11582
11583
11584
11585
11586
11587
11588
11589
11590
11591
11592
11593
11594
11595
11596
11597
11598
11599
11600
11601
11602
11603
11604
11605
11606
11607
11608
11609
11610
11611
11612
11613
11614
11615
11616
11617
11618
11619
11620
11621
11622
11623
11624
11625
11626
11627
11628
11629
11630
11631
11632
11633
11634
11635
11636
11637
11638
11639
11640
11641
11642
11643
11644
11645
11646
11647
11648
11649
11650
11651
11652
11653
11654
11655
11656
11657
11658
11659
11660
11661
11662
11663
11664
11665
11666
11667
11668
11669
11670
11671
11672
11673
11674
11675
11676
11677
11678
11679
11680
11681
11682
11683
11684
11685
11686
11687
11688
11689
11690
11691
11692
11693
11694
11695
11696
11697
11698
11699
11700
11701
11702
11703
11704
11705
11706
11707
11708
11709
11710
11711
11712
11713
11714
11715
11716
11717
11718
11719
11720
11721
11722
11723
11724
11725
11726
11727
11728
11729
11730
11731
11732
11733
11734
11735
11736
11737
11738
11739
11740
11741
11742
11743
11744
11745
11746
11747
11748
11749
11750
11751
11752
11753
11754
11755
11756
11757
11758
11759
11760
11761
11762
11763
11764
11765
11766
11767
11768
11769
11770
11771
11772
11773
11774
11775
11776
11777
11778
11779
11780
11781
11782
11783
11784
11785
11786
11787
11788
11789
11790
11791
11792
11793
11794
11795
11796
11797
11798
11799
11800
11801
11802
11803
11804
11805
11806
11807
11808
11809
11810
11811
11812
11813
11814
11815
11816
11817
11818
11819
11820
11821
11822
11823
11824
11825
11826
11827
11828
11829
11830
11831
11832
11833
11834
11835
11836
11837
11838
11839
11840
11841
11842
11843
11844
11845
11846
11847
11848
11849
11850
11851
11852
11853
11854
11855
11856
11857
11858
11859
11860
11861
11862
11863
11864
11865
11866
11867
11868
11869
11870
11871
11872
11873
11874
11875
11876
11877
11878
11879
11880
11881
11882
11883
11884
11885
11886
11887
11888
11889
11890
11891
11892
11893
11894
11895
11896
11897
11898
11899
11900
11901
11902
11903
11904
11905
11906
11907
11908
11909
11910
11911
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
11922
11923
11924
11925
11926
11927
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
11933
11934
11935
11936
11937
11938
11939
11940
11941
11942
11943
11944
11945
11946
11947
11948
11949
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
11955
11956
11957
11958
11959
11960
11961
11962
11963
11964
11965
11966
11967
11968
11969
11970
11971
11972
11973
11974
11975
11976
11977
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
11987
11988
11989
11990
11991
11992
11993
11994
11995
11996
11997
11998
11999
12000
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
12012
12013
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
12019
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
12041
12042
12043
12044
12045
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
12051
12052
12053
12054
12055
12056
12057
12058
12059
12060
12061
12062
12063
12064
12065
12066
12067
12068
12069
12070
12071
12072
12073
12074
12075
12076
12077
12078
12079
12080
12081
12082
12083
12084
12085
12086
12087
12088
12089
12090
12091
12092
12093
12094
12095
12096
12097
12098
12099
12100
12101
12102
12103
12104
12105
12106
12107
12108
12109
12110
12111
12112
12113
12114
12115
12116
12117
12118
12119
12120
12121
12122
12123
12124
12125
12126
12127
12128
12129
12130
12131
12132
12133
12134
12135
12136
12137
12138
12139
12140
12141
12142
12143
12144
12145
12146
12147
12148
12149
12150
12151
12152
12153
12154
12155
12156
12157
12158
12159
12160
12161
12162
12163
12164
12165
12166
12167
12168
12169
12170
12171
12172
12173
12174
12175
12176
12177
12178
12179
12180
12181
12182
12183
12184
12185
12186
12187
12188
12189
12190
12191
12192
12193
12194
12195
12196
12197
12198
12199
12200
12201
12202
12203
12204
12205
12206
12207
12208
12209
12210
12211
12212
12213
12214
12215
12216
12217
12218
12219
12220
12221
12222
12223
12224
12225
12226
12227
12228
12229
12230
12231
12232
12233
12234
12235
12236
12237
12238
12239
12240
12241
12242
12243
12244
12245
12246
12247
12248
12249
12250
12251
12252
12253
12254
12255
12256
12257
12258
12259
12260
12261
12262
12263
12264
12265
12266
12267
12268
12269
12270
12271
12272
12273
12274
12275
12276
12277
12278
12279
12280
12281
12282
12283
12284
12285
12286
12287
12288
12289
12290
12291
12292
12293
12294
12295
12296
12297
12298
12299
12300
12301
12302
12303
12304
12305
12306
12307
12308
12309
12310
12311
12312
12313
12314
12315
12316
12317
12318
12319
12320
12321
12322
12323
12324
12325
12326
12327
12328
12329
12330
12331
12332
12333
12334
12335
12336
12337
12338
12339
12340
12341
12342
12343
12344
12345
12346
12347
12348
12349
12350
12351
12352
12353
12354
12355
12356
12357
12358
12359
12360
12361
12362
12363
12364
12365
12366
12367
12368
12369
12370
12371
12372
12373
12374
12375
12376
12377
12378
12379
12380
12381
12382
12383
12384
12385
12386
12387
12388
12389
12390
12391
12392
12393
12394
12395
12396
12397
12398
12399
12400
12401
12402
12403
12404
12405
12406
12407
12408
12409
12410
12411
12412
12413
12414
12415
12416
12417
12418
12419
12420
12421
12422
12423
12424
12425
12426
12427
12428
12429
12430
12431
12432
12433
12434
12435
12436
12437
12438
12439
12440
12441
12442
12443
12444
12445
12446
12447
12448
12449
12450
12451
12452
12453
12454
12455
12456
12457
12458
12459
12460
12461
12462
12463
12464
12465
12466
12467
12468
12469
12470
12471
12472
12473
12474
12475
12476
12477
12478
12479
12480
12481
12482
12483
12484
12485
12486
12487
12488
12489
12490
12491
12492
12493
12494
12495
12496
12497
12498
12499
12500
12501
12502
12503
12504
12505
12506
12507
12508
12509
12510
12511
12512
12513
12514
12515
12516
12517
12518
12519
12520
12521
12522
12523
12524
12525
12526
12527
12528
12529
12530
12531
12532
12533
12534
12535
12536
12537
12538
12539
12540
12541
12542
12543
12544
12545
12546
12547
12548
12549
12550
12551
12552
12553
12554
12555
12556
12557
12558
12559
12560
12561
12562
12563
12564
12565
12566
12567
12568
12569
12570
12571
12572
12573
12574
12575
12576
12577
12578
12579
12580
12581
12582
12583
12584
12585
12586
12587
12588
12589
12590
12591
12592
12593
12594
12595
12596
12597
12598
12599
12600
12601
12602
12603
12604
12605
12606
12607
12608
12609
12610
12611
12612
12613
12614
12615
12616
12617
12618
12619
12620
12621
12622
12623
12624
12625
12626
12627
12628
12629
12630
12631
12632
12633
12634
12635
12636
12637
12638
12639
12640
12641
12642
12643
12644
12645
12646
12647
12648
12649
12650
12651
12652
12653
12654
12655
12656
12657
12658
12659
12660
12661
12662
12663
12664
12665
12666
12667
12668
12669
12670
12671
12672
12673
12674
12675
12676
12677
12678
12679
12680
12681
12682
12683
12684
12685
12686
12687
12688
12689
12690
12691
12692
12693
12694
12695
12696
12697
12698
12699
12700
12701
12702
12703
12704
12705
12706
12707
12708
12709
12710
12711
12712
12713
12714
12715
12716
12717
12718
12719
12720
12721
12722
12723
12724
12725
12726
12727
12728
12729
12730
12731
12732
12733
12734
12735
12736
12737
12738
12739
12740
12741
12742
12743
12744
12745
12746
12747
12748
12749
12750
12751
12752
12753
12754
12755
12756
12757
12758
12759
12760
12761
12762
12763
12764
12765
12766
12767
12768
12769
12770
12771
12772
12773
12774
12775
12776
12777
12778
12779
12780
12781
12782
12783
12784
12785
12786
12787
12788
12789
12790
12791
12792
12793
12794
12795
12796
12797
12798
12799
12800
12801
12802
12803
12804
12805
12806
12807
12808
12809
12810
12811
12812
12813
12814
12815
12816
12817
12818
12819
12820
12821
12822
12823
12824
12825
12826
12827
12828
12829
12830
12831
12832
12833
12834
12835
12836
12837
12838
12839
12840
12841
12842
12843
12844
12845
12846
12847
12848
12849
12850
12851
12852
12853
12854
12855
12856
12857
12858
12859
12860
12861
12862
12863
12864
12865
12866
12867
12868
12869
12870
12871
12872
12873
12874
12875
12876
12877
12878
12879
12880
12881
12882
12883
12884
12885
12886
12887
12888
12889
12890
12891
12892
12893
12894
12895
12896
12897
12898
12899
12900
12901
12902
12903
12904
12905
12906
12907
12908
12909
12910
12911
12912
12913
12914
12915
12916
12917
12918
12919
12920
12921
12922
12923
12924
12925
12926
12927
12928
12929
12930
12931
12932
12933
12934
12935
12936
12937
12938
12939
12940
12941
12942
12943
12944
12945
12946
12947
12948
12949
12950
12951
12952
12953
12954
12955
12956
12957
12958
12959
12960
12961
12962
12963
12964
12965
12966
12967
12968
12969
12970
12971
12972
12973
12974
12975
12976
12977
12978
12979
12980
12981
12982
12983
12984
12985
12986
12987
12988
12989
12990
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
12997
12998
12999
13000
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
13011
13012
13013
13014
13015
13016
13017
13018
13019
13020
13021
13022
13023
13024
13025
13026
13027
13028
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039
13040
13041
13042
13043
13044
13045
13046
13047
13048
13049
13050
13051
13052
13053
13054
13055
13056
13057
13058
13059
13060
13061
13062
13063
13064
13065
13066
13067
13068
13069
13070
13071
13072
13073
13074
13075
13076
13077
13078
13079
13080
13081
13082
13083
13084
13085
13086
13087
13088
13089
13090
13091
13092
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
13103
13104
13105
13106
13107
13108
13109
13110
13111
13112
13113
13114
13115
13116
13117
13118
13119
13120
13121
13122
13123
13124
13125
13126
13127
13128
13129
13130
13131
13132
13133
13134
13135
13136
13137
13138
13139
13140
13141
13142
13143
13144
13145
13146
13147
13148
13149
13150
13151
13152
13153
13154
13155
13156
13157
13158
13159
13160
13161
13162
13163
13164
13165
13166
13167
13168
13169
13170
13171
13172
13173
13174
13175
13176
13177
13178
13179
13180
13181
13182
13183
13184
13185
13186
13187
13188
13189
13190
13191
13192
13193
13194
13195
13196
13197
13198
13199
13200
13201
13202
13203
13204
13205
13206
13207
13208
13209
13210
13211
13212
13213
13214
13215
13216
13217
13218
13219
13220
13221
13222
13223
13224
13225
13226
13227
13228
13229
13230
13231
13232
13233
13234
13235
13236
13237
13238
13239
13240
13241
13242
13243
13244
13245
13246
13247
13248
13249
13250
13251
13252
13253
13254
13255
13256
13257
13258
13259
13260
13261
13262
13263
13264
13265
13266
13267
13268
13269
13270
13271
13272
13273
13274
13275
13276
13277
13278
13279
13280
13281
13282
13283
13284
13285
13286
13287
13288
13289
13290
13291
13292
13293
13294
13295
13296
13297
13298
13299
13300
13301
13302
13303
13304
13305
13306
13307
13308
13309
13310
13311
13312
13313
13314
13315
13316
13317
13318
13319
13320
13321
13322
13323
13324
13325
13326
13327
13328
13329
13330
13331
13332
13333
13334
13335
13336
13337
13338
13339
13340
13341
13342
13343
13344
13345
13346
13347
13348
13349
13350
13351
13352
13353
13354
13355
13356
13357
13358
13359
13360
13361
13362
13363
13364
13365
13366
13367
13368
13369
13370
13371
13372
13373
13374
13375
13376
13377
13378
13379
13380
13381
13382
13383
13384
13385
13386
13387
13388
13389
13390
13391
13392
13393
13394
13395
13396
13397
13398
13399
13400
13401
13402
13403
13404
13405
13406
13407
13408
13409
13410
13411
13412
13413
13414
13415
13416
13417
13418
13419
13420
13421
13422
13423
13424
13425
13426
13427
13428
13429
13430
13431
13432
13433
13434
13435
13436
13437
13438
13439
13440
13441
13442
13443
13444
13445
13446
13447
13448
13449
13450
13451
13452
13453
13454
13455
13456
13457
13458
13459
13460
13461
13462
13463
13464
13465
13466
13467
13468
13469
13470
13471
13472
13473
13474
13475
13476
13477
13478
13479
13480
13481
13482
13483
13484
13485
13486
13487
13488
13489
13490
13491
13492
13493
13494
13495
13496
13497
13498
13499
13500
13501
13502
13503
13504
13505
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
13519
13520
13521
13522
13523
13524
13525
13526
13527
13528
13529
13530
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
13540
13541
13542
13543
13544
13545
13546
13547
13548
13549
13550
13551
13552
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
13559
13560
13561
13562
13563
13564
13565
13566
13567
13568
13569
13570
13571
13572
13573
13574
13575
13576
13577
13578
13579
13580
13581
13582
13583
13584
13585
13586
13587
13588
13589
13590
13591
13592
13593
13594
13595
13596
13597
13598
13599
13600
13601
13602
13603
13604
13605
13606
13607
13608
13609
13610
13611
13612
13613
13614
13615
13616
13617
13618
13619
13620
13621
13622
13623
13624
13625
13626
13627
13628
13629
13630
13631
13632
13633
13634
13635
13636
13637
13638
13639
13640
13641
13642
13643
13644
13645
13646
13647
13648
13649
13650
13651
13652
13653
13654
13655
13656
13657
13658
13659
13660
13661
13662
13663
13664
13665
13666
13667
13668
13669
13670
13671
13672
13673
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
13679
13680
13681
13682
13683
13684
13685
13686
13687
13688
13689
13690
13691
13692
13693
13694
13695
13696
13697
13698
13699
13700
13701
13702
13703
13704
13705
13706
13707
13708
13709
13710
13711
13712
13713
13714
13715
13716
13717
13718
13719
13720
13721
13722
13723
13724
13725
13726
13727
13728
13729
13730
13731
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
13743
13744
13745
13746
13747
13748
13749
13750
13751
13752
13753
13754
13755
13756
13757
13758
13759
13760
13761
13762
13763
13764
13765
13766
13767
13768
13769
13770
13771
13772
13773
13774
13775
13776
13777
13778
13779
13780
13781
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
13789
13790
13791
13792
13793
13794
13795
13796
13797
13798
13799
13800
13801
13802
13803
13804
13805
13806
13807
13808
13809
13810
13811
13812
13813
13814
13815
13816
13817
13818
13819
13820
13821
13822
13823
13824
13825
13826
13827
13828
13829
13830
13831
13832
13833
13834
13835
13836
13837
13838
13839
13840
13841
13842
13843
13844
13845
13846
13847
13848
13849
13850
13851
13852
13853
13854
13855
13856
13857
13858
13859
13860
13861
13862
13863
13864
13865
13866
13867
13868
13869
13870
13871
13872
13873
13874
13875
13876
13877
13878
13879
13880
13881
13882
13883
13884
13885
13886
13887
13888
13889
13890
13891
13892
13893
13894
13895
13896
13897
13898
13899
13900
13901
13902
13903
13904
13905
13906
13907
13908
13909
13910
13911
13912
13913
13914
13915
13916
13917
13918
13919
13920
13921
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
13934
13935
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
13944
13945
13946
13947
13948
13949
13950
13951
13952
13953
13954
13955
13956
13957
13958
13959
13960
13961
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
13970
13971
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
13977
13978
13979
13980
13981
13982
13983
13984
13985
13986
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
13993
13994
13995
13996
13997
13998
13999
14000
14001
14002
14003
14004
14005
14006
14007
14008
14009
14010
14011
14012
14013
14014
14015
14016
14017
14018
14019
14020
14021
14022
14023
14024
14025
14026
14027
14028
14029
14030
14031
14032
14033
14034
14035
14036
14037
14038
14039
14040
14041
14042
14043
14044
14045
14046
14047
14048
14049
14050
14051
14052
14053
14054
14055
14056
14057
14058
14059
14060
14061
14062
14063
14064
14065
14066
14067
14068
14069
14070
14071
14072
14073
14074
14075
14076
14077
14078
14079
14080
14081
14082
14083
14084
14085
14086
14087
14088
14089
14090
14091
14092
14093
14094
14095
14096
14097
14098
14099
14100
14101
14102
14103
14104
14105
14106
14107
14108
14109
14110
14111
14112
14113
14114
14115
14116
14117
14118
14119
14120
14121
14122
14123
14124
14125
14126
14127
14128
14129
14130
14131
14132
14133
14134
14135
14136
14137
14138
14139
14140
14141
14142
14143
14144
14145
14146
14147
14148
14149
14150
14151
14152
14153
14154
14155
14156
14157
14158
14159
14160
14161
14162
14163
14164
14165
14166
14167
14168
14169
14170
14171
14172
14173
14174
14175
14176
14177
14178
14179
14180
14181
14182
14183
14184
14185
14186
14187
14188
14189
14190
14191
14192
14193
14194
14195
14196
14197
14198
14199
14200
14201
14202
14203
14204
14205
14206
14207
14208
14209
14210
14211
14212
14213
14214
14215
14216
14217
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
14235
14236
14237
14238
14239
14240
14241
14242
14243
14244
14245
14246
14247
14248
14249
14250
14251
14252
14253
14254
14255
14256
14257
14258
14259
14260
14261
14262
14263
14264
14265
14266
14267
14268
14269
14270
14271
14272
14273
14274
14275
14276
14277
14278
14279
14280
14281
14282
14283
14284
14285
14286
14287
14288
14289
14290
14291
14292
14293
14294
14295
14296
14297
14298
14299
14300
14301
14302
14303
14304
14305
14306
14307
14308
14309
14310
14311
14312
14313
14314
14315
14316
14317
14318
14319
14320
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
14326
14327
14328
14329
14330
14331
14332
14333
14334
14335
14336
14337
14338
14339
14340
14341
14342
14343
14344
14345
14346
14347
14348
14349
14350
14351
14352
14353
14354
14355
14356
14357
14358
14359
14360
14361
14362
14363
14364
14365
14366
14367
14368
14369
14370
14371
14372
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
14380
14381
14382
14383
14384
14385
14386
14387
14388
14389
14390
14391
14392
14393
14394
14395
14396
14397
14398
14399
14400
14401
14402
14403
14404
14405
14406
14407
14408
14409
14410
14411
14412
14413
14414
14415
14416
14417
14418
14419
14420
14421
14422
14423
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
14433
14434
14435
14436
14437
14438
14439
14440
14441
14442
14443
14444
14445
14446
14447
14448
14449
14450
14451
14452
14453
14454
14455
14456
14457
14458
14459
14460
14461
14462
14463
14464
14465
14466
14467
14468
14469
14470
14471
14472
14473
14474
14475
14476
14477
14478
14479
14480
14481
14482
14483
14484
14485
14486
14487
14488
14489
14490
14491
14492
14493
14494
14495
14496
14497
14498
14499
14500
14501
14502
14503
14504
14505
14506
14507
14508
14509
14510
14511
14512
14513
14514
14515
14516
14517
14518
14519
14520
14521
14522
14523
14524
14525
14526
14527
14528
14529
14530
14531
14532
14533
14534
14535
14536
14537
14538
14539
14540
14541
14542
14543
14544
14545
14546
14547
14548
14549
14550
14551
14552
14553
14554
14555
14556
14557
14558
14559
14560
14561
14562
14563
14564
14565
14566
14567
14568
14569
14570
14571
14572
14573
14574
14575
14576
14577
14578
14579
14580
14581
14582
14583
14584
14585
14586
14587
14588
14589
14590
14591
14592
14593
14594
14595
14596
14597
14598
14599
14600
14601
14602
14603
14604
14605
14606
14607
14608
14609
14610
14611
14612
14613
14614
14615
14616
14617
14618
14619
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
14627
14628
14629
14630
14631
14632
14633
14634
14635
14636
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647
14648
14649
14650
14651
14652
14653
14654
14655
14656
14657
14658
14659
14660
14661
14662
14663
14664
14665
14666
14667
14668
14669
14670
14671
14672
14673
14674
14675
14676
14677
14678
14679
14680
14681
14682
14683
14684
14685
14686
14687
14688
14689
14690
14691
14692
14693
14694
14695
14696
14697
14698
14699
14700
14701
14702
14703
14704
14705
14706
14707
14708
14709
14710
14711
14712
14713
14714
14715
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
14721
14722
14723
14724
14725
14726
14727
14728
14729
14730
14731
14732
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
14740
14741
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
14750
14751
14752
14753
14754
14755
14756
14757
14758
14759
14760
14761
14762
14763
14764
14765
14766
14767
14768
14769
14770
14771
14772
14773
14774
14775
14776
14777
14778
14779
14780
14781
14782
14783
14784
14785
14786
14787
14788
14789
14790
14791
14792
14793
14794
14795
14796
14797
14798
14799
14800
14801
14802
14803
14804
14805
14806
14807
14808
14809
14810
14811
14812
14813
14814
14815
14816
14817
14818
14819
14820
14821
14822
14823
14824
14825
14826
14827
14828
14829
14830
14831
14832
14833
14834
14835
14836
14837
14838
14839
14840
14841
14842
14843
14844
14845
14846
14847
14848
14849
14850
14851
14852
14853
14854
14855
14856
14857
14858
14859
14860
14861
14862
14863
14864
14865
14866
14867
14868
14869
14870
14871
14872
14873
14874
14875
14876
14877
14878
14879
14880
14881
14882
14883
14884
14885
14886
14887
14888
14889
14890
14891
14892
14893
14894
14895
14896
14897
14898
14899
14900
14901
14902
14903
14904
14905
14906
14907
14908
14909
14910
14911
14912
14913
14914
14915
14916
14917
14918
14919
14920
14921
14922
14923
14924
14925
14926
14927
14928
14929
14930
14931
14932
14933
14934
14935
14936
14937
14938
14939
14940
14941
14942
14943
14944
14945
14946
14947
14948
14949
14950
14951
14952
14953
14954
14955
14956
14957
14958
14959
14960
14961
14962
14963
14964
14965
14966
14967
14968
14969
14970
14971
14972
14973
14974
14975
14976
14977
14978
14979
14980
14981
14982
14983
14984
14985
14986
14987
14988
14989
14990
14991
14992
14993
14994
14995
14996
14997
14998
14999
15000
15001
15002
15003
15004
15005
15006
15007
15008
15009
15010
15011
15012
15013
15014
15015
15016
15017
15018
15019
15020
15021
15022
15023
15024
15025
15026
15027
15028
15029
15030
15031
15032
15033
15034
15035
15036
15037
15038
15039
15040
15041
15042
15043
15044
15045
15046
15047
15048
15049
15050
15051
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060
15061
15062
15063
15064
15065
15066
15067
15068
15069
15070
15071
15072
15073
15074
15075
15076
15077
15078
15079
15080
15081
15082
15083
15084
15085
15086
15087
15088
15089
15090
15091
15092
15093
15094
15095
15096
15097
15098
15099
15100
15101
15102
15103
15104
15105
15106
15107
15108
15109
15110
15111
15112
15113
15114
15115
15116
15117
15118
15119
15120
15121
15122
15123
15124
15125
15126
15127
15128
15129
15130
15131
15132
15133
15134
15135
15136
15137
15138
15139
15140
15141
15142
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
15168
15169
15170
15171
15172
15173
15174
15175
15176
15177
15178
15179
15180
15181
15182
15183
15184
15185
15186
15187
15188
15189
15190
15191
15192
15193
15194
15195
15196
15197
15198
15199
15200
15201
15202
15203
15204
15205
15206
15207
15208
15209
15210
15211
15212
15213
15214
15215
15216
15217
15218
15219
15220
15221
15222
15223
15224
15225
15226
15227
15228
15229
15230
15231
15232
15233
15234
15235
15236
15237
15238
15239
15240
15241
15242
15243
15244
15245
15246
15247
15248
15249
15250
15251
15252
15253
15254
15255
15256
15257
15258
15259
15260
15261
15262
15263
15264
15265
15266
15267
15268
15269
15270
15271
15272
15273
15274
15275
15276
15277
15278
15279
15280
15281
15282
15283
15284
15285
15286
15287
15288
15289
15290
15291
15292
15293
15294
15295
15296
15297
15298
15299
15300
15301
15302
15303
15304
15305
15306
15307
15308
15309
15310
15311
15312
15313
15314
15315
15316
15317
15318
15319
15320
15321
15322
15323
15324
15325
15326
15327
15328
15329
15330
15331
15332
15333
15334
15335
15336
15337
15338
15339
15340
15341
15342
15343
15344
15345
15346
15347
15348
15349
15350
15351
15352
15353
15354
15355
15356
15357
15358
15359
15360
15361
15362
15363
15364
15365
15366
15367
15368
15369
15370
15371
15372
15373
15374
15375
15376
15377
15378
15379
15380
15381
15382
15383
15384
15385
15386
15387
15388
15389
15390
15391
15392
15393
15394
15395
15396
15397
15398
15399
15400
15401
15402
15403
15404
15405
15406
15407
15408
15409
15410
15411
15412
15413
15414
15415
15416
15417
15418
15419
15420
15421
15422
15423
15424
15425
15426
15427
15428
15429
15430
15431
15432
15433
15434
15435
15436
15437
15438
15439
15440
15441
15442
15443
15444
15445
15446
15447
15448
15449
15450
15451
15452
15453
15454
15455
15456
15457
15458
15459
15460
15461
15462
15463
15464
15465
15466
15467
15468
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
15476
15477
15478
15479
15480
15481
15482
15483
15484
15485
15486
15487
15488
15489
15490
15491
15492
15493
15494
15495
15496
15497
15498
15499
15500
15501
15502
15503
15504
15505
15506
15507
15508
15509
15510
15511
15512
15513
15514
15515
15516
15517
15518
15519
15520
15521
15522
15523
15524
15525
15526
15527
15528
15529
15530
15531
15532
15533
15534
15535
15536
15537
15538
15539
15540
15541
15542
15543
15544
15545
15546
15547
15548
15549
15550
15551
15552
15553
15554
15555
15556
15557
15558
15559
15560
15561
15562
15563
15564
15565
15566
15567
15568
15569
15570
15571
15572
15573
15574
15575
15576
15577
15578
15579
15580
15581
15582
15583
15584
15585
15586
15587
15588
15589
15590
15591
15592
15593
15594
15595
15596
15597
15598
15599
15600
15601
15602
15603
15604
15605
15606
15607
15608
15609
15610
15611
15612
15613
15614
15615
15616
15617
15618
15619
15620
15621
15622
15623
15624
15625
15626
15627
15628
15629
15630
15631
15632
15633
15634
15635
15636
15637
15638
15639
15640
15641
15642
15643
15644
15645
15646
15647
15648
15649
15650
15651
15652
15653
15654
15655
15656
15657
15658
15659
15660
15661
15662
15663
15664
15665
15666
15667
15668
15669
15670
15671
15672
15673
15674
15675
15676
15677
15678
15679
15680
15681
15682
15683
15684
15685
15686
15687
15688
15689
15690
15691
15692
15693
15694
15695
15696
15697
15698
15699
15700
15701
15702
15703
15704
15705
15706
15707
15708
15709
15710
15711
15712
15713
15714
15715
15716
15717
15718
15719
15720
15721
15722
15723
15724
15725
15726
15727
15728
15729
15730
15731
15732
15733
15734
15735
15736
15737
15738
15739
15740
15741
15742
15743
15744
15745
15746
15747
15748
15749
15750
15751
15752
15753
15754
15755
15756
15757
15758
15759
15760
15761
15762
15763
15764
15765
15766
15767
15768
15769
15770
15771
15772
15773
15774
15775
15776
15777
15778
15779
15780
15781
15782
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
15793
15794
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
15803
15804
15805
15806
15807
15808
15809
15810
15811
15812
15813
15814
15815
15816
15817
15818
15819
15820
15821
15822
15823
15824
15825
15826
15827
15828
15829
15830
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
15844
15845
15846
15847
15848
15849
15850
15851
15852
15853
15854
15855
15856
15857
15858
15859
15860
15861
15862
15863
15864
15865
15866
15867
15868
15869
15870
15871
15872
15873
15874
15875
15876
15877
15878
15879
15880
15881
15882
15883
15884
15885
15886
15887
15888
15889
15890
15891
15892
15893
15894
15895
15896
15897
15898
15899
15900
15901
15902
15903
15904
15905
15906
15907
15908
15909
15910
15911
15912
15913
15914
15915
15916
15917
15918
15919
15920
15921
15922
15923
15924
15925
15926
15927
15928
15929
15930
15931
15932
15933
15934
15935
15936
15937
15938
15939
15940
15941
15942
15943
15944
15945
15946
15947
15948
15949
15950
15951
15952
15953
15954
15955
15956
15957
15958
15959
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
15965
15966
15967
15968
15969
15970
15971
15972
15973
15974
15975
15976
15977
15978
15979
15980
15981
15982
15983
15984
15985
15986
15987
15988
15989
15990
15991
15992
15993
15994
15995
15996
15997
15998
15999
16000
16001
16002
16003
16004
16005
16006
16007
16008
16009
16010
16011
16012
16013
16014
16015
16016
16017
16018
16019
16020
16021
16022
16023
16024
16025
16026
16027
16028
16029
16030
16031
16032
16033
16034
16035
16036
16037
16038
16039
16040
16041
16042
16043
16044
16045
16046
16047
16048
16049
16050
16051
16052
16053
16054
16055
16056
16057
16058
16059
16060
16061
16062
16063
16064
16065
16066
16067
16068
16069
16070
16071
16072
16073
16074
16075
16076
16077
16078
16079
16080
16081
16082
16083
16084
16085
16086
16087
16088
16089
16090
16091
16092
16093
16094
16095
16096
16097
16098
16099
16100
16101
16102
16103
16104
16105
16106
16107
16108
16109
16110
16111
16112
16113
16114
16115
16116
16117
16118
16119
16120
16121
16122
16123
16124
16125
16126
16127
16128
16129
16130
16131
16132
16133
16134
16135
16136
16137
16138
16139
16140
16141
16142
16143
16144
16145
16146
16147
16148
16149
16150
16151
16152
16153
16154
16155
16156
16157
16158
16159
16160
16161
16162
16163
16164
16165
16166
16167
16168
16169
16170
16171
16172
16173
16174
16175
16176
16177
16178
16179
16180
16181
16182
16183
16184
16185
16186
16187
16188
16189
16190
16191
16192
16193
16194
16195
16196
16197
16198
16199
16200
16201
16202
16203
16204
16205
16206
16207
16208
16209
16210
16211
16212
16213
16214
16215
16216
16217
16218
16219
16220
16221
16222
16223
16224
16225
16226
16227
16228
16229
16230
16231
16232
16233
16234
16235
16236
16237
16238
16239
16240
16241
16242
16243
16244
16245
16246
16247
16248
16249
16250
16251
16252
16253
16254
16255
16256
16257
16258
16259
16260
16261
16262
16263
16264
16265
16266
16267
16268
16269
16270
16271
16272
16273
16274
16275
16276
16277
16278
16279
16280
16281
16282
16283
16284
16285
16286
16287
16288
16289
16290
16291
16292
16293
16294
16295
16296
16297
16298
16299
16300
16301
16302
16303
16304
16305
16306
16307
16308
16309
16310
16311
16312
16313
16314
16315
16316
16317
16318
16319
16320
16321
16322
16323
16324
16325
16326
16327
16328
16329
16330
16331
16332
16333
16334
16335
16336
16337
16338
16339
16340
16341
16342
16343
16344
16345
16346
16347
16348
16349
16350
16351
16352
16353
16354
16355
16356
16357
16358
16359
16360
16361
16362
16363
16364
16365
16366
16367
16368
16369
16370
16371
16372
16373
16374
16375
16376
16377
16378
16379
16380
16381
16382
16383
16384
16385
16386
16387
16388
16389
16390
16391
16392
16393
16394
16395
16396
16397
16398
16399
16400
16401
16402
16403
16404
16405
16406
16407
16408
16409
16410
16411
16412
16413
16414
16415
16416
16417
16418
16419
16420
16421
16422
16423
16424
16425
16426
16427
16428
16429
16430
16431
16432
16433
16434
16435
16436
16437
16438
16439
16440
16441
16442
16443
16444
16445
16446
16447
16448
16449
16450
16451
16452
16453
16454
16455
16456
16457
16458
16459
16460
16461
16462
16463
16464
16465
16466
16467
16468
16469
16470
16471
16472
16473
16474
16475
16476
16477
16478
16479
16480
16481
16482
16483
16484
16485
16486
16487
16488
16489
16490
16491
16492
16493
16494
16495
16496
16497
16498
16499
16500
16501
16502
16503
16504
16505
16506
16507
16508
16509
16510
16511
16512
16513
16514
16515
16516
16517
16518
16519
16520
16521
16522
16523
16524
16525
16526
16527
16528
16529
16530
16531
16532
16533
16534
16535
16536
16537
16538
16539
16540
16541
16542
16543
16544
16545
16546
16547
16548
16549
16550
16551
16552
16553
16554
16555
16556
16557
16558
16559
16560
16561
16562
16563
16564
16565
16566
16567
16568
16569
16570
16571
16572
16573
16574
16575
16576
16577
16578
16579
16580
16581
16582
16583
16584
16585
16586
16587
16588
16589
16590
16591
16592
16593
16594
16595
16596
16597
16598
16599
16600
16601
16602
16603
16604
16605
16606
16607
16608
16609
16610
16611
16612
16613
16614
16615
16616
16617
16618
16619
16620
16621
16622
16623
16624
16625
16626
16627
16628
16629
16630
16631
16632
16633
16634
16635
16636
16637
16638
16639
16640
16641
16642
16643
16644
16645
16646
16647
16648
16649
16650
16651
16652
16653
16654
16655
16656
16657
16658
16659
16660
16661
16662
16663
16664
16665
16666
16667
16668
16669
16670
16671
16672
16673
16674
16675
16676
16677
16678
16679
16680
16681
16682
16683
16684
16685
16686
16687
16688
16689
16690
16691
16692
16693
16694
16695
16696
16697
16698
16699
16700
16701
16702
16703
16704
16705
16706
16707
16708
16709
16710
16711
16712
16713
16714
16715
16716
16717
16718
16719
16720
16721
16722
16723
16724
16725
16726
16727
16728
16729
16730
16731
16732
16733
16734
16735
16736
16737
16738
16739
16740
16741
16742
16743
16744
16745
16746
16747
16748
16749
16750
16751
16752
16753
16754
16755
16756
16757
16758
16759
16760
16761
16762
16763
16764
16765
16766
16767
16768
16769
16770
16771
16772
16773
16774
16775
16776
16777
16778
16779
16780
16781
16782
16783
16784
16785
16786
16787
16788
16789
16790
16791
16792
16793
16794
16795
16796
16797
16798
16799
16800
16801
16802
16803
16804
16805
16806
16807
16808
16809
16810
16811
16812
16813
16814
16815
16816
16817
16818
16819
16820
16821
16822
16823
16824
16825
16826
16827
16828
16829
16830
16831
16832
16833
16834
16835
16836
16837
16838
16839
16840
16841
16842
16843
16844
16845
16846
16847
16848
16849
16850
16851
16852
16853
16854
16855
16856
16857
16858
16859
16860
16861
16862
16863
16864
16865
16866
16867
16868
16869
16870
16871
16872
16873
16874
16875
16876
16877
16878
16879
16880
16881
16882
16883
16884
16885
16886
16887
16888
16889
16890
16891
16892
16893
16894
16895
16896
16897
16898
16899
16900
16901
16902
16903
16904
16905
16906
16907
16908
16909
16910
16911
16912
16913
16914
16915
16916
16917
16918
16919
16920
16921
16922
16923
16924
16925
16926
16927
16928
16929
16930
16931
16932
16933
16934
16935
16936
16937
16938
16939
16940
16941
16942
16943
16944
16945
16946
16947
16948
16949
16950
16951
16952
16953
16954
16955
16956
16957
16958
16959
16960
16961
16962
16963
16964
16965
16966
16967
16968
16969
16970
16971
16972
16973
16974
16975
16976
16977
16978
16979
16980
16981
16982
16983
16984
16985
16986
16987
16988
16989
16990
16991
16992
16993
16994
16995
16996
16997
16998
16999
17000
17001
17002
17003
17004
17005
17006
17007
17008
17009
17010
17011
17012
17013
17014
17015
17016
17017
17018
17019
17020
17021
17022
17023
17024
17025
17026
17027
17028
17029
17030
17031
17032
17033
17034
17035
17036
17037
17038
17039
17040
17041
17042
17043
17044
17045
17046
17047
17048
17049
17050
17051
17052
17053
17054
17055
17056
17057
17058
17059
17060
17061
17062
17063
17064
17065
17066
17067
17068
17069
17070
17071
17072
17073
17074
17075
17076
17077
17078
17079
17080
17081
17082
17083
17084
17085
17086
17087
17088
17089
17090
17091
17092
17093
17094
17095
17096
17097
17098
17099
17100
17101
17102
17103
17104
17105
17106
17107
17108
17109
17110
17111
17112
17113
17114
17115
17116
17117
17118
17119
17120
17121
17122
17123
17124
17125
17126
17127
17128
17129
17130
17131
17132
17133
17134
17135
17136
17137
17138
17139
17140
17141
17142
17143
17144
17145
17146
17147
17148
17149
17150
17151
17152
17153
17154
17155
17156
17157
17158
17159
17160
17161
17162
17163
17164
17165
17166
17167
17168
17169
17170
17171
17172
17173
17174
17175
17176
17177
17178
17179
17180
17181
17182
17183
17184
17185
17186
17187
17188
17189
17190
17191
17192
17193
17194
17195
17196
17197
17198
17199
17200
17201
17202
17203
17204
17205
17206
17207
17208
17209
17210
17211
17212
17213
17214
17215
17216
17217
17218
17219
17220
17221
17222
17223
17224
17225
17226
17227
17228
17229
17230
17231
17232
17233
17234
17235
17236
17237
17238
17239
17240
17241
17242
17243
17244
17245
17246
17247
17248
17249
17250
17251
17252
17253
17254
17255
17256
17257
17258
17259
17260
17261
17262
17263
17264
17265
17266
17267
17268
17269
17270
17271
17272
17273
17274
17275
17276
17277
17278
17279
17280
17281
17282
17283
17284
17285
17286
17287
17288
17289
17290
17291
17292
17293
17294
17295
17296
17297
17298
17299
17300
17301
17302
17303
17304
17305
17306
17307
17308
17309
17310
17311
17312
17313
17314
17315
17316
17317
17318
17319
17320
17321
17322
17323
17324
17325
17326
17327
17328
17329
17330
17331
17332
17333
17334
17335
17336
17337
17338
17339
17340
17341
17342
17343
17344
17345
17346
17347
17348
17349
17350
17351
17352
17353
17354
17355
17356
17357
17358
17359
17360
17361
17362
17363
17364
17365
17366
17367
17368
17369
17370
17371
17372
17373
17374
17375
17376
17377
17378
17379
17380
17381
17382
17383
17384
17385
17386
17387
17388
17389
17390
17391
17392
17393
17394
17395
17396
17397
17398
17399
17400
17401
17402
17403
17404
17405
17406
17407
17408
17409
17410
17411
17412
17413
17414
17415
17416
17417
17418
17419
17420
17421
17422
17423
17424
17425
17426
17427
17428
17429
17430
17431
17432
17433
17434
17435
17436
17437
17438
17439
17440
17441
17442
17443
17444
17445
17446
17447
17448
17449
17450
17451
17452
17453
17454
17455
17456
17457
17458
17459
17460
17461
17462
17463
17464
17465
17466
17467
17468
17469
17470
17471
17472
17473
17474
17475
17476
17477
17478
17479
17480
17481
17482
17483
17484
17485
17486
17487
17488
17489
17490
17491
17492
17493
17494
17495
17496
17497
17498
17499
17500
17501
17502
17503
17504
17505
17506
17507
17508
17509
17510
17511
17512
17513
17514
17515
17516
17517
17518
17519
17520
17521
17522
17523
17524
17525
17526
17527
17528
17529
17530
17531
17532
17533
17534
17535
17536
17537
17538
17539
17540
17541
17542
17543
17544
17545
17546
17547
17548
17549
17550
17551
17552
17553
17554
17555
17556
17557
17558
17559
17560
17561
17562
17563
17564
17565
17566
17567
17568
17569
17570
17571
17572
17573
17574
17575
17576
17577
17578
17579
17580
17581
17582
17583
17584
17585
17586
17587
17588
17589
17590
17591
17592
17593
17594
17595
17596
17597
17598
17599
17600
17601
17602
17603
17604
17605
17606
17607
17608
17609
17610
17611
17612
17613
17614
17615
17616
17617
17618
17619
17620
17621
17622
17623
17624
17625
17626
17627
17628
17629
17630
17631
17632
17633
17634
17635
17636
17637
17638
17639
17640
17641
17642
17643
17644
17645
17646
17647
17648
17649
17650
17651
17652
17653
17654
17655
17656
17657
17658
17659
17660
17661
17662
17663
17664
17665
17666
17667
17668
17669
17670
17671
17672
17673
17674
17675
17676
17677
17678
17679
17680
17681
17682
17683
17684
17685
17686
17687
17688
17689
17690
17691
17692
17693
17694
17695
17696
17697
17698
17699
17700
17701
17702
17703
17704
17705
17706
17707
17708
17709
17710
17711
17712
17713
17714
17715
17716
17717
17718
17719
17720
17721
17722
17723
17724
17725
17726
17727
17728
17729
17730
17731
17732
17733
17734
17735
17736
17737
17738
17739
17740
17741
17742
17743
17744
17745
17746
17747
17748
17749
17750
17751
17752
17753
17754
17755
17756
17757
17758
17759
17760
17761
17762
17763
17764
17765
17766
17767
17768
17769
17770
17771
17772
17773
17774
17775
17776
17777
17778
17779
17780
17781
17782
17783
17784
17785
17786
17787
17788
17789
17790
17791
17792
17793
17794
17795
17796
17797
17798
17799
17800
17801
17802
17803
17804
17805
17806
17807
17808
17809
17810
17811
17812
17813
17814
17815
17816
17817
17818
17819
17820
17821
17822
17823
17824
17825
17826
17827
17828
17829
17830
17831
17832
17833
17834
17835
17836
17837
17838
17839
17840
17841
17842
17843
17844
17845
17846
17847
17848
17849
17850
17851
17852
17853
17854
17855
17856
17857
17858
17859
17860
17861
17862
17863
17864
17865
17866
17867
17868
17869
17870
17871
17872
17873
17874
17875
17876
17877
17878
17879
17880
17881
17882
17883
17884
17885
17886
17887
17888
17889
17890
17891
17892
17893
17894
17895
17896
17897
17898
17899
17900
17901
17902
17903
17904
17905
17906
17907
17908
17909
17910
17911
17912
17913
17914
17915
17916
17917
17918
17919
17920
17921
17922
17923
17924
17925
17926
17927
17928
17929
17930
17931
17932
17933
17934
17935
17936
17937
17938
17939
17940
17941
17942
17943
17944
17945
17946
17947
17948
17949
17950
17951
17952
17953
17954
17955
17956
17957
17958
17959
17960
17961
17962
17963
17964
17965
17966
17967
17968
17969
17970
17971
17972
17973
17974
17975
17976
17977
17978
17979
17980
17981
17982
17983
17984
17985
17986
17987
17988
17989
17990
17991
17992
17993
17994
17995
17996
17997
17998
17999
18000
18001
18002
18003
18004
18005
18006
18007
18008
18009
18010
18011
18012
18013
18014
18015
18016
18017
18018
18019
18020
18021
18022
18023
18024
18025
18026
18027
18028
18029
18030
18031
18032
18033
18034
18035
18036
18037
18038
18039
18040
18041
18042
18043
18044
18045
18046
18047
18048
18049
18050
18051
18052
18053
18054
18055
18056
18057
18058
18059
18060
18061
18062
18063
18064
18065
18066
18067
18068
18069
18070
18071
18072
18073
18074
18075
18076
18077
18078
18079
18080
18081
18082
18083
18084
18085
18086
18087
18088
18089
18090
18091
18092
18093
18094
18095
18096
18097
18098
18099
18100
18101
18102
18103
18104
18105
18106
18107
18108
18109
18110
18111
18112
18113
18114
18115
18116
18117
18118
18119
18120
18121
18122
18123
18124
18125
18126
18127
18128
18129
18130
18131
18132
18133
18134
18135
18136
18137
18138
18139
18140
18141
18142
18143
18144
18145
18146
18147
18148
18149
18150
18151
18152
18153
18154
18155
18156
18157
18158
18159
18160
18161
18162
18163
18164
18165
18166
18167
18168
18169
18170
18171
18172
18173
18174
18175
18176
18177
18178
18179
18180
18181
18182
18183
18184
18185
18186
18187
18188
18189
18190
18191
18192
18193
18194
18195
18196
18197
18198
18199
18200
18201
18202
18203
18204
18205
18206
18207
18208
18209
18210
18211
18212
18213
18214
18215
18216
18217
18218
18219
18220
18221
18222
18223
18224
18225
18226
18227
18228
18229
18230
18231
18232
18233
18234
18235
18236
18237
18238
18239
18240
18241
18242
18243
18244
18245
18246
18247
18248
18249
18250
18251
18252
18253
18254
18255
18256
18257
18258
18259
18260
18261
18262
18263
18264
18265
18266
18267
18268
18269
18270
18271
18272
18273
18274
18275
18276
18277
18278
18279
18280
18281
18282
18283
18284
18285
18286
18287
18288
18289
18290
18291
18292
18293
18294
18295
18296
18297
18298
18299
18300
18301
18302
18303
18304
18305
18306
18307
18308
18309
18310
18311
18312
18313
18314
18315
18316
18317
18318
18319
18320
18321
18322
18323
18324
18325
18326
18327
18328
18329
18330
18331
18332
18333
18334
18335
18336
18337
18338
18339
18340
18341
18342
18343
18344
18345
18346
18347
18348
18349
18350
18351
18352
18353
18354
18355
18356
18357
18358
18359
18360
18361
18362
18363
18364
18365
18366
18367
18368
18369
18370
18371
18372
18373
18374
18375
18376
18377
18378
18379
18380
18381
18382
18383
18384
18385
18386
18387
18388
18389
18390
18391
18392
18393
18394
18395
18396
18397
18398
18399
18400
18401
18402
18403
18404
18405
18406
18407
18408
18409
18410
18411
18412
18413
18414
18415
18416
18417
18418
18419
18420
18421
18422
18423
18424
18425
18426
18427
18428
18429
18430
18431
18432
18433
18434
18435
18436
18437
18438
18439
18440
18441
18442
18443
18444
18445
18446
18447
18448
18449
18450
18451
18452
18453
18454
18455
18456
18457
18458
18459
18460
18461
18462
18463
18464
18465
18466
18467
18468
18469
18470
18471
18472
18473
18474
18475
18476
18477
18478
18479
18480
18481
18482
18483
18484
18485
18486
18487
18488
18489
18490
18491
18492
18493
18494
18495
18496
18497
18498
18499
18500
18501
18502
18503
18504
18505
18506
18507
18508
18509
18510
18511
18512
18513
18514
18515
18516
18517
18518
18519
18520
18521
18522
18523
18524
18525
18526
18527
18528
18529
18530
18531
18532
18533
18534
18535
18536
18537
18538
18539
18540
18541
18542
18543
18544
18545
18546
18547
18548
18549
18550
18551
18552
18553
18554
18555
18556
18557
18558
18559
18560
18561
18562
18563
18564
18565
18566
18567
18568
18569
18570
18571
18572
18573
18574
18575
18576
18577
18578
18579
18580
18581
18582
18583
18584
18585
18586
18587
18588
18589
18590
18591
18592
18593
18594
18595
18596
18597
18598
18599
18600
18601
18602
18603
18604
18605
18606
18607
18608
18609
18610
18611
18612
18613
18614
18615
18616
18617
18618
18619
18620
18621
18622
18623
18624
18625
18626
18627
18628
18629
18630
18631
18632
18633
18634
18635
18636
18637
18638
18639
18640
18641
18642
18643
18644
18645
18646
18647
18648
18649
18650
18651
18652
18653
18654
18655
18656
18657
18658
18659
18660
18661
18662
18663
18664
18665
18666
18667
18668
18669
18670
18671
18672
18673
18674
18675
18676
18677
18678
18679
18680
18681
18682
18683
18684
18685
18686
18687
18688
18689
18690
18691
18692
18693
18694
18695
18696
18697
18698
18699
18700
18701
18702
18703
18704
18705
18706
18707
18708
18709
18710
18711
18712
18713
18714
18715
18716
18717
18718
18719
18720
18721
18722
18723
18724
18725
18726
18727
18728
18729
18730
18731
18732
18733
18734
18735
18736
18737
18738
18739
18740
18741
18742
18743
18744
18745
18746
18747
18748
18749
18750
18751
18752
18753
18754
18755
18756
18757
18758
18759
18760
18761
18762
18763
18764
18765
18766
18767
18768
18769
18770
18771
18772
18773
18774
18775
18776
18777
18778
18779
18780
18781
18782
18783
18784
18785
18786
18787
18788
18789
18790
18791
18792
18793
18794
18795
18796
18797
18798
18799
18800
18801
18802
18803
18804
18805
18806
18807
18808
18809
18810
18811
18812
18813
18814
18815
18816
18817
18818
18819
18820
18821
18822
18823
18824
18825
18826
18827
18828
18829
18830
18831
18832
18833
18834
18835
18836
18837
18838
18839
18840
18841
18842
18843
18844
18845
18846
18847
18848
18849
18850
18851
18852
18853
18854
18855
18856
18857
18858
18859
18860
18861
18862
18863
18864
18865
18866
18867
18868
18869
18870
18871
18872
18873
18874
18875
18876
18877
18878
18879
18880
18881
18882
18883
18884
18885
18886
18887
18888
18889
18890
18891
18892
18893
18894
18895
18896
18897
18898
18899
18900
18901
18902
18903
18904
18905
18906
18907
18908
18909
18910
18911
18912
18913
18914
18915
18916
18917
18918
18919
18920
18921
18922
18923
18924
18925
18926
18927
18928
18929
18930
18931
18932
18933
18934
18935
18936
18937
18938
18939
18940
18941
18942
18943
18944
18945
18946
18947
18948
18949
18950
18951
18952
18953
18954
18955
18956
18957
18958
18959
18960
18961
18962
18963
18964
18965
18966
18967
18968
18969
18970
18971
18972
18973
18974
18975
18976
18977
18978
18979
18980
18981
18982
18983
18984
18985
18986
18987
18988
18989
18990
18991
18992
18993
18994
18995
18996
18997
18998
18999
19000
19001
19002
19003
19004
19005
19006
19007
19008
19009
19010
19011
19012
19013
19014
19015
19016
19017
19018
19019
19020
19021
19022
19023
19024
19025
19026
19027
19028
19029
19030
19031
19032
19033
19034
19035
19036
19037
19038
19039
19040
19041
19042
19043
19044
19045
19046
19047
19048
19049
19050
19051
19052
19053
19054
19055
19056
19057
19058
19059
19060
19061
19062
19063
19064
19065
19066
19067
19068
19069
19070
19071
19072
19073
19074
19075
19076
19077
19078
19079
19080
19081
19082
19083
19084
19085
19086
19087
19088
19089
19090
19091
19092
19093
19094
19095
19096
19097
19098
19099
19100
19101
19102
19103
19104
19105
19106
19107
19108
19109
19110
19111
19112
19113
19114
19115
19116
19117
19118
19119
19120
19121
19122
19123
19124
19125
19126
19127
19128
19129
19130
19131
19132
19133
19134
19135
19136
19137
19138
19139
19140
19141
19142
19143
19144
19145
19146
19147
19148
19149
19150
19151
19152
19153
19154
19155
19156
19157
19158
19159
19160
19161
19162
19163
19164
19165
19166
19167
19168
19169
19170
19171
19172
19173
19174
19175
19176
19177
19178
19179
19180
19181
19182
19183
19184
19185
19186
19187
19188
19189
19190
19191
19192
19193
19194
19195
19196
19197
19198
19199
19200
19201
19202
19203
19204
19205
19206
19207
19208
19209
19210
19211
19212
19213
19214
19215
19216
19217
19218
19219
19220
19221
19222
19223
19224
19225
19226
19227
19228
19229
19230
19231
19232
19233
19234
19235
19236
19237
19238
19239
19240
19241
19242
19243
19244
19245
19246
19247
19248
19249
19250
19251
19252
19253
19254
19255
19256
19257
19258
19259
19260
19261
19262
19263
19264
19265
19266
19267
19268
19269
19270
19271
19272
19273
19274
19275
19276
19277
19278
19279
19280
19281
19282
19283
19284
19285
19286
19287
19288
19289
19290
19291
19292
19293
19294
19295
19296
19297
19298
19299
19300
19301
19302
19303
19304
19305
19306
19307
19308
19309
19310
19311
19312
19313
19314
19315
19316
19317
19318
19319
19320
19321
19322
19323
19324
19325
19326
19327
19328
19329
19330
19331
19332
19333
19334
19335
19336
19337
19338
19339
19340
19341
19342
19343
19344
19345
19346
19347
19348
19349
19350
19351
19352
19353
19354
19355
19356
19357
19358
19359
19360
19361
19362
19363
19364
19365
19366
19367
19368
19369
19370
19371
19372
19373
19374
19375
19376
19377
19378
19379
19380
19381
19382
19383
19384
19385
19386
19387
19388
19389
19390
19391
19392
19393
19394
19395
19396
19397
19398
19399
19400
19401
19402
19403
19404
19405
19406
19407
19408
19409
19410
19411
19412
19413
19414
19415
19416
19417
19418
19419
19420
19421
19422
19423
19424
19425
19426
19427
19428
19429
19430
19431
19432
19433
19434
19435
19436
19437
19438
19439
19440
19441
19442
19443
19444
19445
19446
19447
19448
19449
19450
19451
19452
19453
19454
19455
19456
19457
19458
19459
19460
19461
19462
19463
19464
19465
19466
19467
19468
19469
19470
19471
19472
19473
19474
19475
19476
19477
19478
19479
19480
19481
19482
19483
19484
19485
19486
19487
19488
19489
19490
19491
19492
19493
19494
19495
19496
19497
19498
19499
19500
19501
19502
19503
19504
19505
19506
19507
19508
19509
19510
19511
19512
19513
19514
19515
19516
19517
19518
19519
19520
19521
19522
19523
19524
19525
19526
19527
19528
19529
19530
19531
19532
19533
19534
19535
19536
19537
19538
19539
19540
19541
19542
19543
19544
19545
19546
19547
19548
19549
19550
19551
19552
19553
19554
19555
19556
19557
19558
19559
19560
19561
19562
19563
19564
19565
19566
19567
19568
19569
19570
19571
19572
19573
19574
19575
19576
19577
19578
19579
19580
19581
19582
19583
19584
19585
19586
19587
19588
19589
19590
19591
19592
19593
19594
19595
19596
19597
19598
19599
19600
19601
19602
19603
19604
19605
19606
19607
19608
19609
19610
19611
19612
19613
19614
19615
19616
19617
19618
19619
19620
19621
19622
19623
19624
19625
19626
19627
19628
19629
19630
19631
19632
19633
19634
19635
19636
19637
19638
19639
19640
19641
19642
19643
19644
19645
19646
19647
19648
19649
19650
19651
19652
19653
19654
19655
19656
19657
19658
19659
19660
19661
19662
19663
19664
19665
19666
19667
19668
19669
19670
19671
19672
19673
19674
19675
19676
19677
19678
19679
19680
19681
19682
19683
19684
19685
19686
19687
19688
19689
19690
19691
19692
19693
19694
19695
19696
19697
19698
19699
19700
19701
19702
19703
19704
19705
19706
19707
19708
19709
19710
19711
19712
19713
19714
19715
19716
19717
19718
19719
19720
19721
19722
19723
19724
19725
19726
19727
19728
19729
19730
19731
19732
19733
19734
19735
19736
19737
19738
19739
19740
19741
19742
19743
19744
19745
19746
19747
19748
19749
19750
19751
19752
19753
19754
19755
19756
19757
19758
19759
19760
19761
19762
19763
19764
19765
19766
19767
19768
19769
19770
19771
19772
19773
19774
19775
19776
19777
19778
19779
19780
19781
19782
19783
19784
19785
19786
19787
19788
19789
19790
19791
19792
19793
19794
19795
19796
19797
19798
19799
19800
19801
19802
19803
19804
19805
19806
19807
19808
19809
19810
19811
19812
19813
19814
19815
19816
19817
19818
19819
19820
19821
19822
19823
19824
19825
19826
19827
19828
19829
19830
19831
19832
19833
19834
19835
19836
19837
19838
19839
19840
19841
19842
19843
19844
19845
19846
19847
19848
19849
19850
19851
19852
19853
19854
19855
19856
19857
19858
19859
19860
19861
19862
19863
19864
19865
19866
19867
19868
19869
19870
19871
19872
19873
19874
19875
19876
19877
19878
19879
19880
19881
19882
19883
19884
19885
19886
19887
19888
19889
19890
19891
19892
19893
19894
19895
19896
19897
19898
19899
19900
19901
19902
19903
19904
19905
19906
19907
19908
19909
19910
19911
19912
19913
19914
19915
19916
19917
19918
19919
19920
19921
19922
19923
19924
19925
19926
19927
19928
19929
19930
19931
19932
19933
19934
19935
19936
19937
19938
19939
19940
19941
19942
19943
19944
19945
19946
19947
19948
19949
19950
19951
19952
19953
19954
19955
19956
19957
19958
19959
19960
19961
19962
19963
19964
19965
19966
19967
19968
19969
19970
19971
19972
19973
19974
19975
19976
19977
19978
19979
19980
19981
19982
19983
19984
19985
19986
19987
19988
19989
19990
19991
19992
19993
19994
19995
19996
19997
19998
19999
20000
20001
20002
20003
20004
20005
20006
20007
20008
20009
20010
20011
20012
20013
20014
20015
20016
20017
20018
20019
20020
20021
20022
20023
20024
20025
20026
20027
20028
20029
20030
20031
20032
20033
20034
20035
20036
20037
20038
20039
20040
20041
20042
20043
20044
20045
20046
20047
20048
20049
20050
20051
20052
20053
20054
20055
20056
20057
20058
20059
20060
20061
20062
20063
20064
20065
20066
20067
20068
20069
20070
20071
20072
20073
20074
20075
20076
20077
20078
20079
20080
20081
20082
20083
20084
20085
20086
20087
20088
20089
20090
20091
20092
20093
20094
20095
20096
20097
20098
20099
20100
20101
20102
20103
20104
20105
20106
20107
20108
20109
20110
20111
20112
20113
20114
20115
20116
20117
20118
20119
20120
20121
20122
20123
20124
20125
20126
20127
20128
20129
20130
20131
20132
20133
20134
20135
20136
20137
20138
20139
20140
20141
20142
20143
20144
20145
20146
20147
20148
20149
20150
20151
20152
20153
20154
20155
20156
20157
20158
20159
20160
20161
20162
20163
20164
20165
20166
20167
20168
20169
20170
20171
20172
20173
20174
20175
20176
20177
20178
20179
20180
20181
20182
20183
20184
20185
20186
20187
20188
20189
20190
20191
20192
20193
20194
20195
20196
20197
20198
20199
20200
20201
20202
20203
20204
20205
20206
20207
20208
20209
20210
20211
20212
20213
20214
20215
20216
20217
20218
20219
20220
20221
20222
20223
20224
20225
20226
20227
20228
20229
20230
20231
20232
20233
20234
20235
20236
20237
20238
20239
20240
20241
20242
20243
20244
20245
20246
20247
20248
20249
20250
20251
20252
20253
20254
20255
20256
20257
20258
20259
20260
20261
20262
20263
20264
20265
20266
20267
20268
20269
20270
20271
20272
20273
20274
20275
20276
20277
20278
20279
20280
20281
20282
20283
20284
20285
20286
20287
20288
20289
20290
20291
20292
20293
20294
20295
20296
20297
20298
20299
20300
20301
20302
20303
20304
20305
20306
20307
20308
20309
20310
20311
20312
20313
20314
20315
20316
20317
20318
20319
20320
20321
20322
20323
20324
20325
20326
20327
20328
20329
20330
20331
20332
20333
20334
20335
20336
20337
20338
20339
20340
20341
20342
20343
20344
20345
20346
20347
20348
20349
20350
20351
20352
20353
20354
20355
20356
20357
20358
20359
20360
20361
20362
20363
20364
20365
20366
20367
20368
20369
20370
20371
20372
20373
20374
20375
20376
20377
20378
20379
20380
20381
20382
20383
20384
20385
20386
20387
20388
20389
20390
20391
20392
20393
20394
20395
20396
20397
20398
20399
20400
20401
20402
20403
20404
20405
20406
20407
20408
20409
20410
20411
20412
20413
20414
20415
20416
20417
20418
20419
20420
20421
20422
20423
20424
20425
20426
20427
20428
20429
20430
20431
20432
20433
20434
20435
20436
20437
20438
20439
20440
20441
20442
20443
20444
20445
20446
20447
20448
20449
20450
20451
20452
20453
20454
20455
20456
20457
20458
20459
20460
20461
20462
20463
20464
20465
20466
20467
20468
20469
20470
20471
20472
20473
20474
20475
20476
20477
20478
20479
20480
20481
20482
20483
20484
20485
20486
20487
20488
20489
20490
20491
20492
20493
20494
20495
20496
20497
20498
20499
20500
20501
20502
20503
20504
20505
20506
20507
20508
20509
20510
20511
20512
20513
20514
20515
20516
20517
20518
20519
20520
20521
20522
20523
20524
20525
20526
20527
20528
20529
20530
20531
20532
20533
20534
20535
20536
20537
20538
20539
20540
20541
20542
20543
20544
20545
20546
20547
20548
20549
20550
20551
20552
20553
20554
20555
20556
20557
20558
20559
20560
20561
20562
20563
20564
20565
20566
20567
20568
20569
20570
20571
20572
20573
20574
20575
20576
20577
20578
20579
20580
20581
20582
20583
20584
20585
20586
20587
20588
20589
20590
20591
20592
20593
20594
20595
20596
20597
20598
20599
20600
20601
20602
20603
20604
20605
20606
20607
20608
20609
20610
20611
20612
20613
20614
20615
20616
20617
20618
20619
20620
20621
20622
20623
20624
20625
20626
20627
20628
20629
20630
20631
20632
20633
20634
20635
20636
20637
20638
20639
20640
20641
20642
20643
20644
20645
20646
20647
20648
20649
20650
20651
20652
20653
20654
20655
20656
20657
20658
20659
20660
20661
20662
20663
20664
20665
20666
20667
20668
20669
20670
20671
20672
20673
20674
20675
20676
20677
20678
20679
20680
20681
20682
20683
20684
20685
20686
20687
20688
20689
20690
20691
20692
20693
20694
20695
20696
20697
20698
20699
20700
20701
20702
20703
20704
20705
20706
20707
20708
20709
20710
20711
20712
20713
20714
20715
20716
20717
20718
20719
20720
20721
20722
20723
20724
20725
20726
20727
20728
20729
20730
20731
20732
20733
20734
20735
20736
20737
20738
20739
20740
20741
20742
20743
20744
20745
20746
20747
20748
20749
20750
20751
20752
20753
20754
20755
20756
20757
20758
20759
20760
20761
20762
20763
20764
20765
20766
20767
20768
20769
20770
20771
20772
20773
20774
20775
20776
20777
20778
20779
20780
20781
20782
20783
20784
20785
20786
20787
20788
20789
20790
20791
20792
20793
20794
20795
20796
20797
20798
20799
20800
20801
20802
20803
20804
20805
20806
20807
20808
20809
20810
20811
20812
20813
20814
20815
20816
20817
20818
20819
20820
20821
20822
20823
20824
20825
20826
20827
20828
20829
20830
20831
20832
20833
20834
20835
20836
20837
20838
20839
20840
20841
20842
20843
20844
20845
20846
20847
20848
20849
20850
20851
20852
20853
20854
20855
20856
20857
20858
20859
20860
20861
20862
20863
20864
20865
20866
20867
20868
20869
20870
20871
20872
20873
20874
20875
20876
20877
|
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Titan, by Theodore Dreiser
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
Title: The Titan
Author: Theodore Dreiser
Release Date: June 15, 2001 [EBook #3629]
[Most recently updated: January 18, 2020]
Language: English
Character set encoding: UTF-8
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TITAN ***
Produced by Kirk Pearson and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by Al Haines.
[Illustration]
The Titan
by Theodore Dreiser
Contents
CHAPTER I. The New City
CHAPTER II. A Reconnoiter
CHAPTER III. A Chicago Evening
CHAPTER IV. Peter Laughlin & Co.
CHAPTER V. Concerning A Wife And Family
CHAPTER VI. The New Queen of the Home
CHAPTER VII. Chicago Gas
CHAPTER VIII. Now This is Fighting
CHAPTER IX. In Search of Victory
CHAPTER X. A Test
CHAPTER XI. The Fruits of Daring
CHAPTER XII. A New Retainer
CHAPTER XIII. The Die is Cast
CHAPTER XIV. Undercurrents
CHAPTER XV. A New Affection
CHAPTER XVI. A Fateful Interlude
CHAPTER XVII. An Overture to Conflict
CHAPTER XVIII. The Clash
CHAPTER XIX. “Hell Hath No Fury—”
CHAPTER XX. “Man and Superman”
CHAPTER XXI. A Matter of Tunnels
CHAPTER XXII. Street-railways at Last
CHAPTER XXIII. The Power of the Press
CHAPTER XXIV. The Coming of Stephanie Platow
CHAPTER XXV. Airs from the Orient
CHAPTER XXVI. Love and War
CHAPTER XXVII. A Financier Bewitched
CHAPTER XXVIII. The Exposure of Stephanie
CHAPTER XXIX. A Family Quarrel
CHAPTER XXX. Obstacles
CHAPTER XXXI. Untoward Disclosures
CHAPTER XXXII. A Supper Party
CHAPTER XXXIII. Mr. Lynde to the Rescue
CHAPTER XXXIV. Enter Hosmer Hand
CHAPTER XXXV. A Political Agreement
CHAPTER XXXVI. An Election Draws Near
CHAPTER XXXVII. Aileen’s Revenge
CHAPTER XXXVIII. An Hour of Defeat
CHAPTER XXXIX. The New Administration
CHAPTER XL. A Trip to Louisville
CHAPTER XLI. The Daughter of Mrs. Fleming
CHAPTER XLII. F. A. Cowperwood, Guardian
CHAPTER XLIII. The Planet Mars
CHAPTER XLIV. A Franchise Obtained
CHAPTER XLV. Changing Horizons
CHAPTER XLVI. Depths and Heights
CHAPTER XLVII. American Match
CHAPTER XLVIII. Panic
CHAPTER XLIX. Mount Olympus
CHAPTER L. A New York Mansion
CHAPTER LI. The Revival of Hattie Starr
CHAPTER LII. Behind the Arras
CHAPTER LIII. A Declaration of Love
CHAPTER LIV. Wanted—Fifty-year Franchises
CHAPTER LV. Cowperwood and the Governor
CHAPTER LVI. The Ordeal of Berenice
CHAPTER LVII. Aileen’s Last Card
CHAPTER LVIII. A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth
CHAPTER LIX. Capital and Public Rights
CHAPTER LX. The Net
CHAPTER LXI. The Cataclysm
CHAPTER LXII. The Recompense
CHAPTER I.
The New City
When Frank Algernon Cowperwood emerged from the Eastern District
Penitentiary in Philadelphia he realized that the old life he had lived
in that city since boyhood was ended. His youth was gone, and with it
had been lost the great business prospects of his earlier manhood. He
must begin again.
It would be useless to repeat how a second panic following upon a
tremendous failure—that of Jay Cooke & Co.—had placed a second fortune
in his hands. This restored wealth softened him in some degree. Fate
seemed to have his personal welfare in charge. He was sick of the
stock-exchange, anyhow, as a means of livelihood, and now decided that
he would leave it once and for all. He would get in something
else—street-railways, land deals, some of the boundless opportunities
of the far West. Philadelphia was no longer pleasing to him. Though now
free and rich, he was still a scandal to the pretenders, and the
financial and social world was not prepared to accept him. He must go
his way alone, unaided, or only secretly so, while his quondam friends
watched his career from afar. So, thinking of this, he took the train
one day, his charming mistress, now only twenty-six, coming to the
station to see him off. He looked at her quite tenderly, for she was
the quintessence of a certain type of feminine beauty.
“By-by, dearie,” he smiled, as the train-bell signaled the approaching
departure. “You and I will get out of this shortly. Don’t grieve. I’ll
be back in two or three weeks, or I’ll send for you. I’d take you now,
only I don’t know how that country is out there. We’ll fix on some
place, and then you watch me settle this fortune question. We’ll not
live under a cloud always. I’ll get a divorce, and we’ll marry, and
things will come right with a bang. Money will do that.”
He looked at her with his large, cool, penetrating eyes, and she
clasped his cheeks between her hands.
“Oh, Frank,” she exclaimed, “I’ll miss you so! You’re all I have.”
“In two weeks,” he smiled, as the train began to move, “I’ll wire or be
back. Be good, sweet.”
She followed him with adoring eyes—a fool of love, a spoiled child, a
family pet, amorous, eager, affectionate, the type so strong a man
would naturally like—she tossed her pretty red gold head and waved him
a kiss. Then she walked away with rich, sinuous, healthy strides—the
type that men turn to look after.
“That’s her—that’s that Butler girl,” observed one railroad clerk to
another. “Gee! a man wouldn’t want anything better than that, would
he?”
It was the spontaneous tribute that passion and envy invariably pay to
health and beauty. On that pivot swings the world.
Never in all his life until this trip had Cowperwood been farther west
than Pittsburg. His amazing commercial adventures, brilliant as they
were, had been almost exclusively confined to the dull, staid world of
Philadelphia, with its sweet refinement in sections, its pretensions to
American social supremacy, its cool arrogation of traditional
leadership in commercial life, its history, conservative wealth,
unctuous respectability, and all the tastes and avocations which these
imply. He had, as he recalled, almost mastered that pretty world and
made its sacred precincts his own when the crash came. Practically he
had been admitted. Now he was an Ishmael, an ex-convict, albeit a
millionaire. But wait! The race is to the swift, he said to himself
over and over. Yes, and the battle is to the strong. He would test
whether the world would trample him under foot or no.
Chicago, when it finally dawned on him, came with a rush on the second
morning. He had spent two nights in the gaudy Pullman then provided—a
car intended to make up for some of the inconveniences of its
arrangements by an over-elaboration of plush and tortured glass—when
the first lone outposts of the prairie metropolis began to appear. The
side-tracks along the road-bed over which he was speeding became more
and more numerous, the telegraph-poles more and more hung with arms and
strung smoky-thick with wires. In the far distance, cityward, was, here
and there, a lone working-man’s cottage, the home of some adventurous
soul who had planted his bare hut thus far out in order to reap the
small but certain advantage which the growth of the city would bring.
The land was flat—as flat as a table—with a waning growth of brown
grass left over from the previous year, and stirring faintly in the
morning breeze. Underneath were signs of the new green—the New Year’s
flag of its disposition. For some reason a crystalline atmosphere
enfolded the distant hazy outlines of the city, holding the latter like
a fly in amber and giving it an artistic subtlety which touched him.
Already a devotee of art, ambitious for connoisseurship, who had had
his joy, training, and sorrow out of the collection he had made and
lost in Philadelphia, he appreciated almost every suggestion of a
delightful picture in nature.
The tracks, side by side, were becoming more and more numerous.
Freight-cars were assembled here by thousands from all parts of the
country—yellow, red, blue, green, white. (Chicago, he recalled, already
had thirty railroads terminating here, as though it were the end of the
world.) The little low one and two story houses, quite new as to wood,
were frequently unpainted and already smoky—in places grimy. At
grade-crossings, where ambling street-cars and wagons and muddy-wheeled
buggies waited, he noted how flat the streets were, how unpaved, how
sidewalks went up and down rhythmically—here a flight of steps, a
veritable platform before a house, there a long stretch of boards laid
flat on the mud of the prairie itself. What a city! Presently a branch
of the filthy, arrogant, self-sufficient little Chicago River came into
view, with its mass of sputtering tugs, its black, oily water, its
tall, red, brown, and green grain-elevators, its immense black
coal-pockets and yellowish-brown lumber-yards.
Here was life; he saw it at a flash. Here was a seething city in the
making. There was something dynamic in the very air which appealed to
his fancy. How different, for some reason, from Philadelphia! That was
a stirring city, too. He had thought it wonderful at one time, quite a
world; but this thing, while obviously infinitely worse, was better. It
was more youthful, more hopeful. In a flare of morning sunlight pouring
between two coal-pockets, and because the train had stopped to let a
bridge swing and half a dozen great grain and lumber boats go by—a
half-dozen in either direction—he saw a group of Irish stevedores
idling on the bank of a lumber-yard whose wall skirted the water.
Healthy men they were, in blue or red shirt-sleeves, stout straps about
their waists, short pipes in their mouths, fine, hardy, nutty-brown
specimens of humanity. Why were they so appealing, he asked himself.
This raw, dirty town seemed naturally to compose itself into stirring
artistic pictures. Why, it fairly sang! The world was young here. Life
was doing something new. Perhaps he had better not go on to the
Northwest at all; he would decide that question later.
In the mean time he had letters of introduction to distinguished
Chicagoans, and these he would present. He wanted to talk to some
bankers and grain and commission men. The stock-exchange of Chicago
interested him, for the intricacies of that business he knew backward
and forward, and some great grain transactions had been made here.
The train finally rolled past the shabby backs of houses into a long,
shabbily covered series of platforms—sheds having only roofs—and amidst
a clatter of trucks hauling trunks, and engines belching steam, and
passengers hurrying to and fro he made his way out into Canal Street
and hailed a waiting cab—one of a long line of vehicles that bespoke a
metropolitan spirit. He had fixed on the Grand Pacific as the most
important hotel—the one with the most social significance—and thither
he asked to be driven. On the way he studied these streets as in the
matter of art he would have studied a picture. The little yellow, blue,
green, white, and brown street-cars which he saw trundling here and
there, the tired, bony horses, jingling bells at their throats, touched
him. They were flimsy affairs, these cars, merely highly varnished
kindling-wood with bits of polished brass and glass stuck about them,
but he realized what fortunes they portended if the city grew.
Street-cars, he knew, were his natural vocation. Even more than
stock-brokerage, even more than banking, even more than
stock-organization he loved the thought of street-cars and the vast
manipulative life it suggested.
CHAPTER II.
A Reconnoiter
The city of Chicago, with whose development the personality of Frank
Algernon Cowperwood was soon to be definitely linked! To whom may the
laurels as laureate of this Florence of the West yet fall? This singing
flame of a city, this all America, this poet in chaps and buckskin,
this rude, raw Titan, this Burns of a city! By its shimmering lake it
lay, a king of shreds and patches, a maundering yokel with an epic in
its mouth, a tramp, a hobo among cities, with the grip of Caesar in its
mind, the dramatic force of Euripides in its soul. A very bard of a
city this, singing of high deeds and high hopes, its heavy brogans
buried deep in the mire of circumstance. Take Athens, oh, Greece!
Italy, do you keep Rome! This was the Babylon, the Troy, the Nineveh of
a younger day. Here came the gaping West and the hopeful East to see.
Here hungry men, raw from the shops and fields, idyls and romances in
their minds, builded them an empire crying glory in the mud.
From New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine had come a strange
company, earnest, patient, determined, unschooled in even the primer of
refinement, hungry for something the significance of which, when they
had it, they could not even guess, anxious to be called great,
determined so to be without ever knowing how. Here came the dreamy
gentleman of the South, robbed of his patrimony; the hopeful student of
Yale and Harvard and Princeton; the enfranchised miner of California
and the Rockies, his bags of gold and silver in his hands. Here was
already the bewildered foreigner, an alien speech confounding him—the
Hun, the Pole, the Swede, the German, the Russian—seeking his homely
colonies, fearing his neighbor of another race.
Here was the negro, the prostitute, the blackleg, the gambler, the
romantic adventurer _par excellence_. A city with but a handful of the
native-born; a city packed to the doors with all the riffraff of a
thousand towns. Flaring were the lights of the bagnio; tinkling the
banjos, zithers, mandolins of the so-called gin-mill; all the dreams
and the brutality of the day seemed gathered to rejoice (and rejoice
they did) in this new-found wonder of a metropolitan life in the West.
The first prominent Chicagoan whom Cowperwood sought out was the
president of the Lake City National Bank, the largest financial
organization in the city, with deposits of over fourteen million
dollars. It was located in Dearborn Street, at Munroe, but a block or
two from his hotel.
“Find out who that man is,” ordered Mr. Judah Addison, the president of
the bank, on seeing him enter the president’s private waiting-room.
Mr. Addison’s office was so arranged with glass windows that he could,
by craning his neck, see all who entered his reception-room before they
saw him, and he had been struck by Cowperwood’s face and force. Long
familiarity with the banking world and with great affairs generally had
given a rich finish to the ease and force which the latter naturally
possessed. He looked strangely replete for a man of thirty-six—suave,
steady, incisive, with eyes as fine as those of a Newfoundland or a
Collie and as innocent and winsome. They were wonderful eyes, soft and
spring-like at times, glowing with a rich, human understanding which on
the instant could harden and flash lightning. Deceptive eyes,
unreadable, but alluring alike to men and to women in all walks and
conditions of life.
The secretary addressed came back with Cowperwood’s letter of
introduction, and immediately Cowperwood followed.
Mr. Addison instinctively arose—a thing he did not always do. “I’m
pleased to meet you, Mr. Cowperwood,” he said, politely. “I saw you
come in just now. You see how I keep my windows here, so as to spy out
the country. Sit down. You wouldn’t like an apple, would you?” He
opened a left-hand drawer, producing several polished red winesaps, one
of which he held out. “I always eat one about this time in the
morning.”
“Thank you, no,” replied Cowperwood, pleasantly, estimating as he did
so his host’s temperament and mental caliber. “I never eat between
meals, but I appreciate your kindness. I am just passing through
Chicago, and I thought I would present this letter now rather than
later. I thought you might tell me a little about the city from an
investment point of view.”
As Cowperwood talked, Addison, a short, heavy, rubicund man with
grayish-brown sideburns extending to his ear-lobes and hard, bright,
twinkling gray eyes—a proud, happy, self-sufficient man—munched his
apple and contemplated Cowperwood. As is so often the case in life, he
frequently liked or disliked people on sight, and he prided himself on
his judgment of men. Almost foolishly, for one so conservative, he was
taken with Cowperwood—a man immensely his superior—not because of the
Drexel letter, which spoke of the latter’s “undoubted financial genius”
and the advantage it would be to Chicago to have him settle there, but
because of the swimming wonder of his eyes. Cowperwood’s personality,
while maintaining an unbroken outward reserve, breathed a tremendous
humanness which touched his fellow-banker. Both men were in their way
walking enigmas, the Philadelphian far the subtler of the two. Addison
was ostensibly a church-member, a model citizen; he represented a point
of view to which Cowperwood would never have stooped. Both men were
ruthless after their fashion, avid of a physical life; but Addison was
the weaker in that he was still afraid—very much afraid—of what life
might do to him. The man before him had no sense of fear. Addison
contributed judiciously to charity, subscribed outwardly to a dull
social routine, pretended to love his wife, of whom he was weary, and
took his human pleasure secretly. The man before him subscribed to
nothing, refused to talk save to intimates, whom he controlled
spiritually, and did as he pleased.
“Why, I’ll tell you, Mr. Cowperwood,” Addison replied. “We people out
here in Chicago think so well of ourselves that sometimes we’re afraid
to say all we think for fear of appearing a little extravagant. We’re
like the youngest son in the family that knows he can lick all the
others, but doesn’t want to do it—not just yet. We’re not as handsome
as we might be—did you ever see a growing boy that was?—but we’re
absolutely sure that we’re going to be. Our pants and shoes and coat
and hat get too small for us every six months, and so we don’t look
very fashionable, but there are big, strong, hard muscles and bones
underneath, Mr. Cowperwood, as you’ll discover when you get to looking
around. Then you won’t mind the clothes so much.”
Mr. Addison’s round, frank eyes narrowed and hardened for a moment. A
kind of metallic hardness came into his voice. Cowperwood could see
that he was honestly enamoured of his adopted city. Chicago was his
most beloved mistress. A moment later the flesh about his eyes
crinkled, his mouth softened, and he smiled. “I’ll be glad to tell you
anything I can,” he went on. “There are a lot of interesting things to
tell.”
Cowperwood beamed back on him encouragingly. He inquired after the
condition of one industry and another, one trade or profession and
another. This was somewhat different from the atmosphere which
prevailed in Philadelphia—more breezy and generous. The tendency to
expatiate and make much of local advantages was Western. He liked it,
however, as one aspect of life, whether he chose to share in it or not.
It was favorable to his own future. He had a prison record to live
down; a wife and two children to get rid of—in the legal sense, at
least (he had no desire to rid himself of financial obligation toward
them). It would take some such loose, enthusiastic Western attitude to
forgive in him the strength and freedom with which he ignored and
refused to accept for himself current convention. _I satisfy myself_
was his private law, but so to do he must assuage and control the
prejudices of other men. He felt that this banker, while not putty in
his hands, was inclined to a strong and useful friendship.
“My impressions of the city are entirely favorable, Mr. Addison,” he
said, after a time, though he inwardly admitted to himself that this
was not entirely true; he was not sure whether he could bring himself
ultimately to live in so excavated and scaffolded a world as this or
not. “I only saw a portion of it coming in on the train. I like the
snap of things. I believe Chicago has a future.”
“You came over the Fort Wayne, I presume,” replied Addison, loftily.
“You saw the worst section. You must let me show you some of the best
parts. By the way, where are you staying?”
“At the Grand Pacific.”
“How long will you be here?”
“Not more than a day or two.”
“Let me see,” and Mr. Addison drew out his watch. “I suppose you
wouldn’t mind meeting a few of our leading men—and we have a little
luncheon-room over at the Union League Club where we drop in now and
then. If you’d care to do so, I’d like to have you come along with me
at one. We’re sure to find a few of them—some of our lawyers, business
men, and judges.”
“That will be fine,” said the Philadelphian, simply. “You’re more than
generous. There are one or two other people I want to meet in between,
and”—he arose and looked at his own watch—“I’ll find the Union Club.
Where is the office of Arneel & Co.?”
At the mention of the great beef-packer, who was one of the bank’s
heaviest depositors, Addison stirred slightly with approval. This young
man, at least eight years his junior, looked to him like a future grand
seigneur of finance.
At the Union Club, at this noontime luncheon, after talking with the
portly, conservative, aggressive Arneel and the shrewd director of the
stock-exchange, Cowperwood met a varied company of men ranging in age
from thirty-five to sixty-five gathered about the board in a private
dining-room of heavily carved black walnut, with pictures of elder
citizens of Chicago on the walls and an attempt at artistry in stained
glass in the windows. There were short and long men, lean and stout,
dark and blond men, with eyes and jaws which varied from those of the
tiger, lynx, and bear to those of the fox, the tolerant mastiff, and
the surly bulldog. There were no weaklings in this selected company.
Mr. Arneel and Mr. Addison Cowperwood approved of highly as shrewd,
concentrated men. Another who interested him was Anson Merrill, a
small, polite, recherche soul, suggesting mansions and footmen and
remote luxury generally, who was pointed out by Addison as the famous
dry-goods prince of that name, quite the leading merchant, in the
retail and wholesale sense, in Chicago.
Still another was a Mr. Rambaud, pioneer railroad man, to whom Addison,
smiling jocosely, observed: “Mr. Cowperwood is on from Philadelphia,
Mr. Rambaud, trying to find out whether he wants to lose any money out
here. Can’t you sell him some of that bad land you have up in the
Northwest?”
Rambaud—a spare, pale, black-bearded man of much force and exactness,
dressed, as Cowperwood observed, in much better taste than some of the
others—looked at Cowperwood shrewdly but in a gentlemanly, retiring
way, with a gracious, enigmatic smile. He caught a glance in return
which he could not possibly forget. The eyes of Cowperwood said more
than any words ever could. Instead of jesting faintly Mr. Rambaud
decided to explain some things about the Northwest. Perhaps this
Philadelphian might be interested.
To a man who has gone through a great life struggle in one metropolis
and tested all the phases of human duplicity, decency, sympathy, and
chicanery in the controlling group of men that one invariably finds in
every American city at least, the temperament and significance of
another group in another city is not so much, and yet it is. Long since
Cowperwood had parted company with the idea that humanity at any angle
or under any circumstances, climatic or otherwise, is in any way
different. To him the most noteworthy characteristic of the human race
was that it was strangely chemic, being anything or nothing, as the
hour and the condition afforded. In his leisure moments—those free from
practical calculation, which were not many—he often speculated as to
what life really was. If he had not been a great financier and, above
all, a marvelous organizer he might have become a highly
individualistic philosopher—a calling which, if he had thought anything
about it at all at this time, would have seemed rather trivial. His
business as he saw it was with the material facts of life, or, rather,
with those third and fourth degree theorems and syllogisms which
control material things and so represent wealth. He was here to deal
with the great general needs of the Middle West—to seize upon, if he
might, certain well-springs of wealth and power and rise to recognized
authority. In his morning talks he had learned of the extent and
character of the stock-yards’ enterprises, of the great railroad and
ship interests, of the tremendous rising importance of real estate,
grain speculation, the hotel business, the hardware business. He had
learned of universal manufacturing companies—one that made cars,
another elevators, another binders, another windmills, another engines.
Apparently, any new industry seemed to do well in Chicago. In his talk
with the one director of the Board of Trade to whom he had a letter he
had learned that few, if any, local stocks were dealt in on ’change.
Wheat, corn, and grains of all kinds were principally speculated in.
The big stocks of the East were gambled in by way of leased wires on
the New York Stock Exchange—not otherwise.
As he looked at these men, all pleasantly civil, all general in their
remarks, each safely keeping his vast plans under his vest, Cowperwood
wondered how he would fare in this community. There were such difficult
things ahead of him to do. No one of these men, all of whom were in
their commercial-social way agreeable, knew that he had only recently
been in the penitentiary. How much difference would that make in their
attitude? No one of them knew that, although he was married and had two
children, he was planning to divorce his wife and marry the girl who
had appropriated to herself the role which his wife had once played.
“Are you seriously contemplating looking into the Northwest?” asked Mr.
Rambaud, interestedly, toward the close of the luncheon.
“That is my present plan after I finish here. I thought I’d take a
short run up there.”
“Let me put you in touch with an interesting party that is going as far
as Fargo and Duluth. There is a private car leaving Thursday, most of
them citizens of Chicago, but some Easterners. I would be glad to have
you join us. I am going as far as Minneapolis.”
Cowperwood thanked him and accepted. A long conversation followed about
the Northwest, its timber, wheat, land sales, cattle, and possible
manufacturing plants.
What Fargo, Minneapolis, and Duluth were to be civically and
financially were the chief topics of conversation. Naturally, Mr.
Rambaud, having under his direction vast railroad lines which
penetrated this region, was confident of the future of it. Cowperwood
gathered it all, almost by instinct. Gas, street-railways, land
speculations, banks, wherever located, were his chief thoughts.
Finally he left the club to keep his other appointments, but something
of his personality remained behind him. Mr. Addison and Mr. Rambaud,
among others, were sincerely convinced that he was one of the most
interesting men they had met in years. And he scarcely had said
anything at all—just listened.
CHAPTER III.
A Chicago Evening
After his first visit to the bank over which Addison presided, and an
informal dinner at the latter’s home, Cowperwood had decided that he
did not care to sail under any false colors so far as Addison was
concerned. He was too influential and well connected. Besides,
Cowperwood liked him too much. Seeing that the man’s leaning toward him
was strong, in reality a fascination, he made an early morning call a
day or two after he had returned from Fargo, whither he had gone at Mr.
Rambaud’s suggestion, on his way back to Philadelphia, determined to
volunteer a smooth presentation of his earlier misfortunes, and trust
to Addison’s interest to make him view the matter in a kindly light. He
told him the whole story of how he had been convicted of technical
embezzlement in Philadelphia and had served out his term in the Eastern
Penitentiary. He also mentioned his divorce and his intention of
marrying again.
Addison, who was the weaker man of the two and yet forceful in his own
way, admired this courageous stand on Cowperwood’s part. It was a
braver thing than he himself could or would have achieved. It appealed
to his sense of the dramatic. Here was a man who apparently had been
dragged down to the very bottom of things, his face forced in the mire,
and now he was coming up again strong, hopeful, urgent. The banker knew
many highly respected men in Chicago whose early careers, as he was
well aware, would not bear too close an inspection, but nothing was
thought of that. Some of them were in society, some not, but all of
them were powerful. Why should not Cowperwood be allowed to begin all
over? He looked at him steadily, at his eyes, at his stocky body, at
his smooth, handsome, mustached face. Then he held out his hand.
“Mr. Cowperwood,” he said, finally, trying to shape his words
appropriately, “I needn’t say that I am pleased with this interesting
confession. It appeals to me. I’m glad you have made it to me. You
needn’t say any more at any time. I decided the day I saw you walking
into that vestibule that you were an exceptional man; now I know it.
You needn’t apologize to me. I haven’t lived in this world fifty years
and more without having my eye-teeth cut. You’re welcome to the
courtesies of this bank and of my house as long as you care to avail
yourself of them. We’ll cut our cloth as circumstances dictate in the
future. I’d like to see you come to Chicago, solely because I like you
personally. If you decide to settle here I’m sure I can be of service
to you and you to me. Don’t think anything more about it; I sha’n’t
ever say anything one way or another. You have your own battle to
fight, and I wish you luck. You’ll get all the aid from me I can
honestly give you. Just forget that you told me, and when you get your
matrimonial affairs straightened out bring your wife out to see us.”
With these things completed Cowperwood took the train back to
Philadelphia.
“Aileen,” he said, when these two met again—she had come to the train
to meet him—“I think the West is the answer for us. I went up to Fargo
and looked around up there, but I don’t believe we want to go that far.
There’s nothing but prairie-grass and Indians out in that country.
How’d you like to live in a board shanty, Aileen,” he asked,
banteringly, “with nothing but fried rattlesnakes and prairie-dogs for
breakfast? Do you think you could stand that?”
“Yes,” she replied, gaily, hugging his arm, for they had entered a
closed carriage; “I could stand it if you could. I’d go anywhere with
you, Frank. I’d get me a nice Indian dress with leather and beads all
over it and a feather hat like they wear, and—”
“There you go! Certainly! Pretty clothes first of all in a miner’s
shack. That’s the way.”
“You wouldn’t love me long if I didn’t put pretty clothes first,” she
replied, spiritedly. “Oh, I’m so glad to get you back!”
“The trouble is,” he went on, “that that country up there isn’t as
promising as Chicago. I think we’re destined to live in Chicago. I made
an investment in Fargo, and we’ll have to go up there from time to
time, but we’ll eventually locate in Chicago. I don’t want to go out
there alone again. It isn’t pleasant for me.” He squeezed her hand. “If
we can’t arrange this thing at once I’ll just have to introduce you as
my wife for the present.”
“You haven’t heard anything more from Mr. Steger?” she put in. She was
thinking of Steger’s efforts to get Mrs. Cowperwood to grant him a
divorce.
“Not a word.”
“Isn’t it too bad?” she sighed.
“Well, don’t grieve. Things might be worse.”
He was thinking of his days in the penitentiary, and so was she. After
commenting on the character of Chicago he decided with her that so soon
as conditions permitted they would remove themselves to the Western
city.
It would be pointless to do more than roughly sketch the period of
three years during which the various changes which saw the complete
elimination of Cowperwood from Philadelphia and his introduction into
Chicago took place. For a time there were merely journeys to and fro,
at first more especially to Chicago, then to Fargo, where his
transported secretary, Walter Whelpley, was managing under his
direction the construction of Fargo business blocks, a short street-car
line, and a fair-ground. This interesting venture bore the title of the
Fargo Construction and Transportation Company, of which Frank A.
Cowperwood was president. His Philadelphia lawyer, Mr. Harper Steger,
was for the time being general master of contracts.
For another short period he might have been found living at the Tremont
in Chicago, avoiding for the time being, because of Aileen’s company,
anything more than a nodding contact with the important men he had
first met, while he looked quietly into the matter of a Chicago
brokerage arrangement—a partnership with some established broker who,
without too much personal ambition, would bring him a knowledge of
Chicago Stock Exchange affairs, personages, and Chicago ventures. On
one occasion he took Aileen with him to Fargo, where with a haughty,
bored insouciance she surveyed the state of the growing city.
“Oh, Frank!” she exclaimed, when she saw the plain, wooden, four-story
hotel, the long, unpleasing business street, with its motley collection
of frame and brick stores, the gaping stretches of houses, facing in
most directions unpaved streets. Aileen in her tailored
spick-and-spanness, her self-conscious vigor, vanity, and tendency to
over-ornament, was a strange contrast to the rugged self-effacement and
indifference to personal charm which characterized most of the men and
women of this new metropolis. “You didn’t seriously think of coming out
here to live, did you?”
She was wondering where her chance for social exchange would come
in—her opportunity to shine. Suppose her Frank were to be very rich;
suppose he did make very much money—much more than he had ever had even
in the past—what good would it do her here? In Philadelphia, before his
failure, before she had been suspected of the secret liaison with him,
he had been beginning (at least) to entertain in a very pretentious
way. If she had been his wife then she might have stepped smartly into
Philadelphia society. Out here, good gracious! She turned up her pretty
nose in disgust. “What an awful place!” was her one comment at this
most stirring of Western boom towns.
When it came to Chicago, however, and its swirling, increasing life,
Aileen was much interested. Between attending to many financial matters
Cowperwood saw to it that she was not left alone. He asked her to shop
in the local stores and tell him about them; and this she did, driving
around in an open carriage, attractively arrayed, a great brown hat
emphasizing her pink-and-white complexion and red-gold hair. On
different afternoons of their stay he took her to drive over the
principal streets. When Aileen was permitted for the first time to see
the spacious beauty and richness of Prairie Avenue, the North Shore
Drive, Michigan Avenue, and the new mansions on Ashland Boulevard, set
in their grassy spaces, the spirit, aspirations, hope, tang of the
future Chicago began to work in her blood as it had in Cowperwood’s.
All of these rich homes were so very new. The great people of Chicago
were all newly rich like themselves. She forgot that as yet she was not
Cowperwood’s wife; she felt herself truly to be so. The streets, set in
most instances with a pleasing creamish-brown flagging, lined with
young, newly planted trees, the lawns sown to smooth green grass, the
windows of the houses trimmed with bright awnings and hung with
intricate lace, blowing in a June breeze, the roadways a gray, gritty
macadam—all these things touched her fancy. On one drive they skirted
the lake on the North Shore, and Aileen, contemplating the chalky,
bluish-green waters, the distant sails, the gulls, and then the new
bright homes, reflected that in all certitude she would some day be the
mistress of one of these splendid mansions. How haughtily she would
carry herself; how she would dress! They would have a splendid house,
much finer, no doubt, than Frank’s old one in Philadelphia, with a
great ball-room and dining-room where she could give dances and
dinners, and where Frank and she would receive as the peers of these
Chicago rich people.
“Do you suppose we will ever have a house as fine as one of these,
Frank?” she asked him, longingly.
“I’ll tell you what my plan is,” he said. “If you like this Michigan
Avenue section we’ll buy a piece of property out here now and hold it.
Just as soon as I make the right connections here and see what I am
going to do we’ll build a house—something really nice—don’t worry. I
want to get this divorce matter settled, and then we’ll begin.
Meanwhile, if we have to come here, we’d better live rather quietly.
Don’t you think so?”
It was now between five and six, that richest portion of a summer day.
It had been very warm, but was now cooling, the shade of the western
building-line shadowing the roadway, a moted, wine-like air filling the
street. As far as the eye could see were carriages, the one great
social diversion of Chicago, because there was otherwise so little
opportunity for many to show that they had means. The social forces
were not as yet clear or harmonious. Jingling harnesses of nickel,
silver, and even plated gold were the sign manual of social hope, if
not of achievement. Here sped homeward from the city—from office and
manufactory—along this one exceptional southern highway, the Via Appia
of the South Side, all the urgent aspirants to notable fortunes. Men of
wealth who had met only casually in trade here nodded to each other.
Smart daughters, society-bred sons, handsome wives came down-town in
traps, Victorias, carriages, and vehicles of the latest design to drive
home their trade-weary fathers or brothers, relatives or friends. The
air was gay with a social hope, a promise of youth and affection, and
that fine flush of material life that recreates itself in delight.
Lithe, handsome, well-bred animals, singly and in jingling pairs, paced
each other down the long, wide, grass-lined street, its fine homes
agleam with a rich, complaisant materiality.
“Oh!” exclaimed Aileen, all at once, seeing the vigorous, forceful men,
the handsome matrons, and young women and boys, the nodding and the
bowing, feeling a touch of the romance and wonder of it all. “I should
like to live in Chicago. I believe it’s nicer than Philadelphia.”
Cowperwood, who had fallen so low there, despite his immense capacity,
set his teeth in two even rows. His handsome mustache seemed at this
moment to have an especially defiant curl. The pair he was driving was
physically perfect, lean and nervous, with spoiled, petted faces. He
could not endure poor horse-flesh. He drove as only a horse-lover can,
his body bolt upright, his own energy and temperament animating his
animals. Aileen sat beside him, very proud, consciously erect.
“Isn’t she beautiful?” some of the women observed, as they passed,
going north. “What a stunning young woman!” thought or said the men.
“Did you see her?” asked a young brother of his sister. “Never mind,
Aileen,” commented Cowperwood, with that iron determination that brooks
no defeat. “We will be a part of this. Don’t fret. You will have
everything you want in Chicago, and more besides.”
There was tingling over his fingers, into the reins, into the horses, a
mysterious vibrating current that was his chemical product, the
off-giving of his spirit battery that made his hired horses prance like
children. They chafed and tossed their heads and snorted. Aileen was
fairly bursting with hope and vanity and longing. Oh, to be Mrs. Frank
Algernon Cowperwood here in Chicago, to have a splendid mansion, to
have her cards of invitation practically commands which might not be
ignored!
“Oh, dear!” she sighed to herself, mentally. “If only it were all
true—now.”
It is thus that life at its topmost toss irks and pains. Beyond is ever
the unattainable, the lure of the infinite with its infinite ache.
“Oh, life! oh, youth! oh, hope! oh, years!
Oh pain-winged fancy, beating forth with fears.”
CHAPTER IV.
Peter Laughlin & Co.
The partnership which Cowperwood eventually made with an old-time Board
of Trade operator, Peter Laughlin, was eminently to his satisfaction.
Laughlin was a tall, gaunt speculator who had spent most of his living
days in Chicago, having come there as a boy from western Missouri. He
was a typical Chicago Board of Trade operator of the old school, having
an Andrew Jacksonish countenance, and a Henry Clay—Davy Crockett—“Long
John” Wentworth build of body.
Cowperwood from his youth up had had a curious interest in quaint
characters, and he was interesting to them; they “took” to him. He
could, if he chose to take the trouble, fit himself in with the odd
psychology of almost any individual. In his early peregrinations in La
Salle Street he inquired after clever traders on ’change, and then gave
them one small commission after another in order to get acquainted.
Thus he stumbled one morning on old Peter Laughlin, wheat and corn
trader, who had an office in La Salle Street near Madison, and who did
a modest business gambling for himself and others in grain and Eastern
railway shares. Laughlin was a shrewd, canny American, originally,
perhaps, of Scotch extraction, who had all the traditional American
blemishes of uncouthness, tobacco-chewing, profanity, and other small
vices. Cowperwood could tell from looking at him that he must have a
fund of information concerning every current Chicagoan of importance,
and this fact alone was certain to be of value. Then the old man was
direct, plain-spoken, simple-appearing, and wholly
unpretentious—qualities which Cowperwood deemed invaluable.
Once or twice in the last three years Laughlin had lost heavily on
private “corners” that he had attempted to engineer, and the general
feeling was that he was now becoming cautious, or, in other words,
afraid. “Just the man,” Cowperwood thought. So one morning he called
upon Laughlin, intending to open a small account with him.
“Henry,” he heard the old man say, as he entered Laughlin’s fair-sized
but rather dusty office, to a young, preternaturally solemn-looking
clerk, a fit assistant for Peter Laughlin, “git me them there Pittsburg
and Lake Erie sheers, will you?” Seeing Cowperwood waiting, he added,
“What kin I do for ye?”
Cowperwood smiled. “So he calls them ‘sheers,’ does he?” he thought.
“Good! I think I’ll like him.”
He introduced himself as coming from Philadelphia, and went on to say
that he was interested in various Chicago ventures, inclined to invest
in any good stock which would rise, and particularly desirous to buy
into some corporation—public utility preferred—which would be certain
to grow with the expansion of the city.
Old Laughlin, who was now all of sixty years of age, owned a seat on
the Board, and was worth in the neighborhood of two hundred thousand
dollars, looked at Cowperwood quizzically.
“Well, now, if you’d ’a’ come along here ten or fifteen years ago you
might ’a’ got in on the ground floor of a lot of things,” he observed.
“There was these here gas companies, now, that them Otway and Apperson
boys got in on, and then all these here street-railways. Why, I’m the
feller that told Eddie Parkinson what a fine thing he could make out of
it if he would go and organize that North State Street line. He
promised me a bunch of sheers if he ever worked it out, but he never
give ’em to me. I didn’t expect him to, though,” he added, wisely, and
with a glint. “I’m too old a trader for that. He’s out of it now,
anyway. That Michaels-Kennelly crowd skinned him. Yep, if you’d ’a’
been here ten or fifteen years ago you might ’a’ got in on that.
’Tain’t no use a-thinkin’ about that, though, any more. Them sheers is
sellin’ fer clost onto a hundred and sixty.”
Cowperwood smiled. “Well, Mr. Laughlin,” he observed, “you must have
been on ’change a long time here. You seem to know a good deal of what
has gone on in the past.”
“Yep, ever since 1852,” replied the old man. He had a thick growth of
upstanding hair looking not unlike a rooster’s comb, a long and what
threatened eventually to become a Punch-and-Judy chin, a slightly
aquiline nose, high cheek-bones, and hollow, brown-skinned cheeks. His
eyes were as clear and sharp as those of a lynx.
“To tell you the truth, Mr. Laughlin,” went on Cowperwood, “what I’m
really out here in Chicago for is to find a man with whom I can go into
partnership in the brokerage business. Now I’m in the banking and
brokerage business myself in the East. I have a firm in Philadelphia
and a seat on both the New York and Philadelphia exchanges. I have some
affairs in Fargo also. Any trade agency can tell you about me. You have
a Board of Trade seat here, and no doubt you do some New York and
Philadelphia exchange business. The new firm, if you would go in with
me, could handle it all direct. I’m a rather strong outside man myself.
I’m thinking of locating permanently in Chicago. What would you say now
to going into business with me? Do you think we could get along in the
same office space?”
Cowperwood had a way, when he wanted to be pleasant, of beating the
fingers of his two hands together, finger for finger, tip for tip. He
also smiled at the same time—or, rather, beamed—his eyes glowing with a
warm, magnetic, seemingly affectionate light.
As it happened, old Peter Laughlin had arrived at that psychological
moment when he was wishing that some such opportunity as this might
appear and be available. He was a lonely man, never having been able to
bring himself to trust his peculiar temperament in the hands of any
woman. As a matter of fact, he had never understood women at all, his
relations being confined to those sad immoralities of the cheapest
character which only money—grudgingly given, at that—could buy. He
lived in three small rooms in West Harrison Street, near Throup, where
he cooked his own meals at times. His one companion was a small
spaniel, simple and affectionate, a she dog, Jennie by name, with whom
he slept. Jennie was a docile, loving companion, waiting for him
patiently by day in his office until he was ready to go home at night.
He talked to this spaniel quite as he would to a human being (even more
intimately, perhaps), taking the dog’s glances, tail-waggings, and
general movements for answer. In the morning when he arose, which was
often as early as half past four, or even four—he was a brief
sleeper—he would begin by pulling on his trousers (he seldom bathed any
more except at a down-town barber shop) and talking to Jennie.
“Git up, now, Jinnie,” he would say. “It’s time to git up. We’ve got to
make our coffee now and git some breakfast. I can see yuh, lyin’ there,
pertendin’ to be asleep. Come on, now! You’ve had sleep enough. You’ve
been sleepin’ as long as I have.”
Jennie would be watching him out of the corner of one loving eye, her
tail tap-tapping on the bed, her free ear going up and down.
When he was fully dressed, his face and hands washed, his old string
tie pulled around into a loose and convenient knot, his hair brushed
upward, Jennie would get up and jump demonstratively about, as much as
to say, “You see how prompt I am.”
“That’s the way,” old Laughlin would comment. “Allers last. Yuh never
git up first, do yuh, Jinnie? Allers let yer old man do that, don’t
you?”
On bitter days, when the car-wheels squeaked and one’s ears and fingers
seemed to be in danger of freezing, old Laughlin, arrayed in a heavy,
dusty greatcoat of ancient vintage and a square hat, would carry Jennie
down-town in a greenish-black bag along with some of his beloved
“sheers” which he was meditating on. Only then could he take Jennie in
the cars. On other days they would walk, for he liked exercise. He
would get to his office as early as seven-thirty or eight, though
business did not usually begin until after nine, and remain until
four-thirty or five, reading the papers or calculating during the hours
when there were no customers. Then he would take Jennie and go for a
walk or to call on some business acquaintance. His home room, the
newspapers, the floor of the exchange, his offices, and the streets
were his only resources. He cared nothing for plays, books, pictures,
music—and for women only in his one-angled, mentally impoverished way.
His limitations were so marked that to a lover of character like
Cowperwood he was fascinating—but Cowperwood only used character. He
never idled over it long artistically.
As Cowperwood suspected, what old Laughlin did not know about Chicago
financial conditions, deals, opportunities, and individuals was
scarcely worth knowing. Being only a trader by instinct, neither an
organizer nor an executive, he had never been able to make any great
constructive use of his knowledge. His gains and his losses he took
with reasonable equanimity, exclaiming over and over, when he lost:
“Shucks! I hadn’t orter have done that,” and snapping his fingers. When
he won heavily or was winning he munched tobacco with a seraphic smile
and occasionally in the midst of trading would exclaim: “You fellers
better come in. It’s a-gonta rain some more.” He was not easy to trap
in any small gambling game, and only lost or won when there was a free,
open struggle in the market, or when he was engineering some little
scheme of his own.
The matter of this partnership was not arranged at once, although it
did not take long. Old Peter Laughlin wanted to think it over, although
he had immediately developed a personal fancy for Cowperwood. In a way
he was the latter’s victim and servant from the start. They met day
after day to discuss various details and terms; finally, true to his
instincts, old Peter demanded a full half interest.
“Now, you don’t want that much, Laughlin,” Cowperwood suggested, quite
blandly. They were sitting in Laughlin’s private office between four
and five in the afternoon, and Laughlin was chewing tobacco with the
sense of having a fine, interesting problem before him. “I have a seat
on the New York Stock Exchange,” he went on, “and that’s worth forty
thousand dollars. My seat on the Philadelphia exchange is worth more
than yours here. They will naturally figure as the principal assets of
the firm. It’s to be in your name. I’ll be liberal with you, though.
Instead of a third, which would be fair, I’ll make it forty-nine per
cent., and we’ll call the firm Peter Laughlin & Co. I like you, and I
think you can be of a lot of use to me. I know you will make more money
through me than you have alone. I could go in with a lot of these
silk-stocking fellows around here, but I don’t want to. You’d better
decide right now, and let’s get to work.”
Old Laughlin was pleased beyond measure that young Cowperwood should
want to go in with him. He had become aware of late that all of the
young, smug newcomers on ’change considered him an old fogy. Here was a
strong, brave young Easterner, twenty years his junior, evidently as
shrewd as himself—more so, he feared—who actually proposed a business
alliance. Besides, Cowperwood, in his young, healthy, aggressive way,
was like a breath of spring.
“I ain’t keerin’ so much about the name,” rejoined Laughlin. “You can
fix it that-a-way if you want to. Givin’ you fifty-one per cent. gives
you charge of this here shebang. All right, though; I ain’t a-kickin’.
I guess I can manage allus to git what’s a-comin’ to me.
“It’s a bargain, then,” said Cowperwood. “We’ll want new offices,
Laughlin, don’t you think? This one’s a little dark.”
“Fix it up any way you like, Mr. Cowperwood. It’s all the same to me.
I’ll be glad to see how yer do it.”
In a week the details were completed, and two weeks later the sign of
Peter Laughlin & Co., grain and commission merchants, appeared over the
door of a handsome suite of rooms on the ground floor of a corner at La
Salle and Madison, in the heart of the Chicago financial district.
“Get onto old Laughlin, will you?” one broker observed to another, as
they passed the new, pretentious commission-house with its splendid
plate-glass windows, and observed the heavy, ornate bronze sign placed
on either side of the door, which was located exactly on the corner.
“What’s struck him? I thought he was almost all through. Who’s the
Company?”
“I don’t know. Some fellow from the East, I think.”
“Well, he’s certainly moving up. Look at the plate glass, will you?”
It was thus that Frank Algernon Cowperwood’s Chicago financial career
was definitely launched.
CHAPTER V.
Concerning A Wife And Family
If any one fancies for a moment that this commercial move on the part
of Cowperwood was either hasty or ill-considered they but little
appreciate the incisive, apprehensive psychology of the man. His
thoughts as to life and control (tempered and hardened by thirteen
months of reflection in the Eastern District Penitentiary) had given
him a fixed policy. He could, should, and would rule alone. No man must
ever again have the least claim on him save that of a suppliant. He
wanted no more dangerous combinations such as he had had with Stener,
the man through whom he had lost so much in Philadelphia, and others.
By right of financial intellect and courage he was first, and would so
prove it. Men must swing around him as planets around the sun.
Moreover, since his fall from grace in Philadelphia he had come to
think that never again, perhaps, could he hope to become socially
acceptable in the sense in which the so-called best society of a city
interprets the phrase; and pondering over this at odd moments, he
realized that his future allies in all probability would not be among
the rich and socially important—the clannish, snobbish elements of
society—but among the beginners and financially strong men who had come
or were coming up from the bottom, and who had no social hopes
whatsoever. There were many such. If through luck and effort he became
sufficiently powerful financially he might then hope to dictate to
society. Individualistic and even anarchistic in character, and without
a shred of true democracy, yet temperamentally he was in sympathy with
the mass more than he was with the class, and he understood the mass
better. Perhaps this, in a way, will explain his desire to connect
himself with a personality so naive and strange as Peter Laughlin. He
had annexed him as a surgeon selects a special knife or instrument for
an operation, and, shrewd as old Laughlin was, he was destined to be no
more than a tool in Cowperwood’s strong hands, a mere hustling
messenger, content to take orders from this swiftest of moving brains.
For the present Cowperwood was satisfied to do business under the firm
name of Peter Laughlin & Co.—as a matter of fact, he preferred it; for
he could thus keep himself sufficiently inconspicuous to avoid undue
attention, and gradually work out one or two coups by which he hoped to
firmly fix himself in the financial future of Chicago.
As the most essential preliminary to the social as well as the
financial establishment of himself and Aileen in Chicago, Harper
Steger, Cowperwood’s lawyer, was doing his best all this while to
ingratiate himself in the confidence of Mrs. Cowperwood, who had no
faith in lawyers any more than she had in her recalcitrant husband. She
was now a tall, severe, and rather plain woman, but still bearing the
marks of the former passive charm that had once interested Cowperwood.
Notable crows’-feet had come about the corners of her nose, mouth, and
eyes. She had a remote, censorious, subdued, self-righteous, and even
injured air.
The cat-like Steger, who had all the graceful contemplative air of a
prowling Tom, was just the person to deal with her. A more suavely
cunning and opportunistic soul never was. His motto might well have
been, speak softly and step lightly.
“My dear Mrs. Cowperwood,” he argued, seated in her modest West
Philadelphia parlor one spring afternoon, “I need not tell you what a
remarkable man your husband is, nor how useless it is to combat him.
Admitting all his faults—and we can agree, if you please, that they are
many”—Mrs. Cowperwood stirred with irritation—“still it is not worth
while to attempt to hold him to a strict account. You know”—and Mr.
Steger opened his thin, artistic hands in a deprecatory way—“what sort
of a man Mr. Cowperwood is, and whether he can be coerced or not. He is
not an ordinary man, Mrs. Cowperwood. No man could have gone through
what he has and be where he is to-day, and be an average man. If you
take my advice you will let him go his way. Grant him a divorce. He is
willing, even anxious to make a definite provision for you and your
children. He will, I am sure, look liberally after their future. But he
is becoming very irritable over your unwillingness to give him a legal
separation, and unless you do I am very much afraid that the whole
matter will be thrown into the courts. If, before it comes to that, I
could effect an arrangement agreeable to you, I would be much pleased.
As you know, I have been greatly grieved by the whole course of your
recent affairs. I am intensely sorry that things are as they are.”
Mr. Steger lifted his eyes in a very pained, deprecatory way. He
regretted deeply the shifty currents of this troubled world.
Mrs. Cowperwood for perhaps the fifteenth or twentieth time heard him
to the end in patience. Cowperwood would not return. Steger was as much
her friend as any other lawyer would be. Besides, he was socially
agreeable to her. Despite his Machiavellian profession, she half
believed him. He went over, tactfully, a score of additional points.
Finally, on the twenty-first visit, and with seemingly great distress,
he told her that her husband had decided to break with her financially,
to pay no more bills, and do nothing until his responsibility had been
fixed by the courts, and that he, Steger, was about to retire from the
case. Mrs. Cowperwood felt that she must yield; she named her
ultimatum. If he would fix two hundred thousand dollars on her and the
children (this was Cowperwood’s own suggestion) and later on do
something commercially for their only son, Frank, junior, she would let
him go. She disliked to do it. She knew that it meant the triumph of
Aileen Butler, such as it was. But, after all, that wretched creature
had been properly disgraced in Philadelphia. It was not likely she
could ever raise her head socially anywhere any more. She agreed to
file a plea which Steger would draw up for her, and by that oily
gentleman’s machinations it was finally wormed through the local court
in the most secret manner imaginable. The merest item in three of the
Philadelphia papers some six weeks later reported that a divorce had
been granted. When Mrs. Cowperwood read it she wondered greatly that so
little attention had been attracted by it. She had feared a much more
extended comment. She little knew the cat-like prowlings, legal and
journalistic, of her husband’s interesting counsel. When Cowperwood
read it on one of his visits to Chicago he heaved a sigh of relief. At
last it was really true. Now he could make Aileen his wife. He
telegraphed her an enigmatic message of congratulation. When Aileen
read it she thrilled from head to foot. Now, shortly, she would become
the legal bride of Frank Algernon Cowperwood, the newly enfranchised
Chicago financier, and then—
“Oh,” she said, in her Philadelphia home, when she read it, “isn’t that
splendid! Now I’ll be Mrs. Cowperwood. Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Frank Algernon Cowperwood number one, thinking over her husband’s
liaison, failure, imprisonment, pyrotechnic operations at the time of
the Jay Cooke failure, and his present financial ascendancy, wondered
at the mystery of life. There must be a God. The Bible said so. Her
husband, evil though he was, could not be utterly bad, for he had made
ample provision for her, and the children liked him. Certainly, at the
time of the criminal prosecution he was no worse than some others who
had gone free. Yet he had been convicted, and she was sorry for that
and had always been. He was an able and ruthless man. She hardly knew
what to think. The one person she really did blame was the wretched,
vain, empty-headed, ungodly Aileen Butler, who had been his seductress
and was probably now to be his wife. God would punish her, no doubt. He
must. So she went to church on Sundays and tried to believe, come what
might, that all was for the best.
CHAPTER VI.
The New Queen of the Home
The day Cowperwood and Aileen were married—it was in an obscure village
called Dalston, near Pittsburg, in western Pennsylvania, where they had
stopped off to manage this matter—he had said to her: “I want to tell
you, dear, that you and I are really beginning life all over. Now it
depends on how well we play this game as to how well we succeed. If you
will listen to me we won’t try to do anything much socially in Chicago
for the present. Of course we’ll have to meet a few people. That can’t
be avoided. Mr. and Mrs. Addison are anxious to meet you, and I’ve
delayed too long in that matter as it is. But what I mean is that I
don’t believe it’s advisable to push this social exchange too far.
People are sure to begin to make inquiries if we do. My plan is to wait
a little while and then build a really fine house so that we won’t need
to rebuild. We’re going to go to Europe next spring, if things go
right, and we may get some ideas over there. I’m going to put in a good
big gallery,” he concluded. “While we’re traveling we might as well see
what we can find in the way of pictures and so on.”
Aileen was thrilling with anticipation. “Oh, Frank,” she said to him,
quite ecstatically, “you’re so wonderful! You do everything you want,
don’t you?”
“Not quite,” he said, deprecatingly; “but it isn’t for not wanting to.
Chance has a little to say about some of these chings, Aileen.”
She stood in front of him, as she often did, her plump, ringed hands on
his shoulders, and looked into those steady, lucid pools—his eyes.
Another man, less leonine, and with all his shifting thoughts, might
have had to contend with the handicap of a shifty gaze; he fronted the
queries and suspicions of the world with a seeming candor that was as
disarming as that of a child. The truth was he believed in himself, and
himself only, and thence sprang his courage to think as he pleased.
Aileen wondered, but could get no answer.
“Oh, you big tiger!” she said. “You great, big lion! Boo!”
He pinched her cheek and smiled. “Poor Aileen!” he thought. She little
knew the unsolvable mystery that he was even to himself—to himself most
of all.
Immediately after their marriage Cowperwood and Aileen journeyed to
Chicago direct, and took the best rooms that the Tremont provided, for
the time being. A little later they heard of a comparatively small
furnished house at Twenty-third and Michigan Avenue, which, with horses
and carriages thrown in, was to be had for a season or two on lease.
They contracted for it at once, installing a butler, servants, and the
general service of a well-appointed home. Here, because he thought it
was only courteous, and not because he thought it was essential or wise
at this time to attempt a social onslaught, he invited the Addisons and
one or two others whom he felt sure would come—Alexander Rambaud,
president of the Chicago & Northwestern, and his wife, and Taylor Lord,
an architect whom he had recently called into consultation and whom he
found socially acceptable. Lord, like the Addisons, was in society, but
only as a minor figure.
Trust Cowperwood to do the thing as it should be done. The place they
had leased was a charming little gray-stone house, with a neat flight
of granite, balustraded steps leading up to its wide-arched door, and a
judicious use of stained glass to give its interior an artistically
subdued atmosphere. Fortunately, it was furnished in good taste.
Cowperwood turned over the matter of the dinner to a caterer and
decorator. Aileen had nothing to do but dress, and wait, and look her
best.
“I needn’t tell you,” he said, in the morning, on leaving, “that I want
you to look nice to-night, pet. I want the Addisons and Mr. Rambaud to
like you.”
A hint was more than sufficient for Aileen, though really it was not
needed. On arriving at Chicago she had sought and discovered a French
maid. Although she had brought plenty of dresses from Philadelphia, she
had been having additional winter costumes prepared by the best and
most expensive mistress of the art in Chicago—Theresa Donovan. Only the
day before she had welcomed home a golden-yellow silk under heavy green
lace, which, with her reddish-gold hair and her white arms and neck,
seemed to constitute an unusual harmony. Her boudoir on the night of
the dinner presented a veritable riot of silks, satins, laces,
lingerie, hair ornaments, perfumes, jewels—anything and everything
which might contribute to the feminine art of being beautiful. Once in
the throes of a toilet composition, Aileen invariably became restless
and energetic, almost fidgety, and her maid, Fadette, was compelled to
move quickly. Fresh from her bath, a smooth, ivory Venus, she worked
quickly through silken lingerie, stockings and shoes, to her hair.
Fadette had an idea to suggest for the hair. Would Madame let her try a
new swirl she had seen? Madame would—yes. So there were movings of her
mass of rich glinting tresses this way and that. Somehow it would not
do. A braided effect was then tried, and instantly discarded; finally a
double looping, without braids, low over the forehead, caught back with
two dark-green bands, crossing like an X above the center of her
forehead and fastened with a diamond sunburst, served admirably. In her
filmy, lacy boudoir costume of pink silk Aileen stood up and surveyed
herself in the full-length mirror.
“Yes,” she said, turning her head this way and that.
Then came the dress from Donovan’s, rustling and crisping. She slipped
into it wonderingly, critically, while Fadette worked at the back, the
arms, about her knees, doing one little essential thing after another.
“Oh, Madame!” she exclaimed. “Oh, charmant! Ze hair, it go weeth it
perfect. It ees so full, so beyutiful here”—she pointed to the hips,
where the lace formed a clinging basque. “Oh, tees varee, varee nize.”
Aileen glowed, but with scarcely a smile. She was concerned. It wasn’t
so much her toilet, which must be everything that it should be—but this
Mr. Addison, who was so rich and in society, and Mr. Rambaud, who was
very powerful, Frank said, must like her. It was the necessity to put
her best foot forward now that was really troubling her. She must
interest these men mentally, perhaps, as well as physically, and with
social graces, and that was not so easy. For all her money and comfort
in Philadelphia she had never been in society in its best aspects, had
never done social entertaining of any real importance. Frank was the
most important man who had ever crossed her path. No doubt Mr. Rambaud
had a severe, old-fashioned wife. How would she talk to her? And Mrs.
Addison! She would know and see everything. Aileen almost talked out
loud to herself in a consoling way as she dressed, so strenuous were
her thoughts; but she went on, adding the last touches to her physical
graces.
When she finally went down-stairs to see how the dining and reception
rooms looked, and Fadette began putting away the welter of discarded
garments—she was a radiant vision—a splendid greenish-gold figure, with
gorgeous hair, smooth, soft, shapely ivory arms, a splendid neck and
bust, and a swelling form. She felt beautiful, and yet she was a little
nervous—truly. Frank himself would be critical. She went about looking
into the dining-room, which, by the caterer’s art, had been transformed
into a kind of jewel-box glowing with flowers, silver, gold, tinted
glass, and the snowy whiteness of linen. It reminded her of an opal
flashing all its soft fires. She went into the general reception-room,
where was a grand piano finished in pink and gold, upon which, with due
thought to her one accomplishment—her playing—she had arranged the
songs and instrumental pieces she did best. Aileen was really not a
brilliant musician. For the first time in her life she felt matronly—as
if now she were not a girl any more, but a woman grown, with some
serious responsibilities, and yet she was not really suited to the
role. As a matter of fact, her thoughts were always fixed on the
artistic, social, and dramatic aspects of life, with unfortunately a
kind of nebulosity of conception which permitted no condensation into
anything definite or concrete. She could only be wildly and feverishly
interested. Just then the door clicked to Frank’s key—it was nearing
six—and in he came, smiling, confident, a perfect atmosphere of
assurance.
“Well!” he observed, surveying her in the soft glow of the
reception-room lighted by wall candles judiciously arranged. “Who’s the
vision floating around here? I’m almost afraid to touch you. Much
powder on those arms?”
He drew her into his arms, and she put up her mouth with a sense of
relief. Obviously, he must think that she looked charming.
“I am chalky, I guess. You’ll just have to stand it, though. You’re
going to dress, anyhow.”
She put her smooth, plump arms about his neck, and he felt pleased.
This was the kind of a woman to have—a beauty. Her neck was resplendent
with a string of turquoise, her fingers too heavily jeweled, but still
beautiful. She was faintly redolent of hyacinth or lavender. Her hair
appealed to him, and, above all, the rich yellow silk of her dress,
flashing fulgurously through the closely netted green.
“Charming, girlie. You’ve outdone yourself. I haven’t seen this dress
before. Where did you get it?”
“Here in Chicago.”
He lifted her warm fingers, surveying her train, and turned her about.
“You don’t need any advice. You ought to start a school.”
“Am I all right?” she queried, smartly, but with a sense of
self-distrust for the moment, and all because of him.
“You’re perfect. Couldn’t be nicer. Splendid!”
She took heart.
“I wish your friends would think so. You’d better hurry.”
He went up-stairs, and she followed, looking first into the dining-room
again. At least that was right. Surely Frank was a master.
At seven the plop of the feet of carriage-horses was heard, and a
moment later Louis, the butler, was opening the door. Aileen went down,
a little nervous, a little frigid, trying to think of many pleasant
things, and wondering whether she would really succeed in being
entertaining. Cowperwood accompanied her, a very different person in so
far as mood and self-poise were concerned. To himself his own future
was always secure, and that of Aileen’s if he wished to make it so. The
arduous, upward-ascending rungs of the social ladder that were
troubling her had no such significance to him.
The dinner, as such simple things go, was a success from what might be
called a managerial and pictorial point of view. Cowperwood, because of
his varied tastes and interests, could discuss railroading with Mr.
Rambaud in a very definite and illuminating way; could talk
architecture with Mr. Lord as a student, for instance, of rare promise
would talk with a master; and with a woman like Mrs. Addison or Mrs.
Rambaud he could suggest or follow appropriate leads. Aileen,
unfortunately, was not so much at home, for her natural state and mood
were remote not so much from a serious as from an accurate conception
of life. So many things, except in a very nebulous and suggestive way,
were sealed books to Aileen—merely faint, distant tinklings. She knew
nothing of literature except certain authors who to the truly cultured
might seem banal. As for art, it was merely a jingle of names gathered
from Cowperwood’s private comments. Her one redeeming feature was that
she was truly beautiful herself—a radiant, vibrating _objet d’art_. A
man like Rambaud, remote, conservative, constructive, saw the place of
a woman like Aileen in the life of a man like Cowperwood on the
instant. She was such a woman as he would have prized himself in a
certain capacity.
Sex interest in all strong men usually endures unto the end, governed
sometimes by a stoic resignation. The experiment of such attraction
can, as they well know, be made over and over, but to what end? For
many it becomes too troublesome. Yet the presence of so glittering a
spectacle as Aileen on this night touched Mr. Rambaud with an ancient
ambition. He looked at her almost sadly. Once he was much younger. But
alas, he had never attracted the flaming interest of any such woman. As
he studied her now he wished that he might have enjoyed such good
fortune.
In contrast with Aileen’s orchid glow and tinted richness Mrs.
Rambaud’s simple gray silk, the collar of which came almost to her
ears, was disturbing—almost reproving—but Mrs. Rambaud’s ladylike
courtesy and generosity made everything all right. She came out of
intellectual New England—the Emerson-Thoreau-Channing Phillips school
of philosophy—and was broadly tolerant. As a matter of fact, she liked
Aileen and all the Orient richness she represented. “Such a sweet
little house this is,” she said, smilingly. “We’ve noticed it often.
We’re not so far removed from you but what we might be called
neighbors.”
Aileen’s eyes spoke appreciation. Although she could not fully grasp
Mrs. Rambaud, she understood her, in a way, and liked her. She was
probably something like her own mother would have been if the latter
had been highly educated. While they were moving into the
reception-room Taylor Lord was announced. Cowperwood took his hand and
brought him forward to the others.
“Mrs. Cowperwood,” said Lord, admiringly—a tall, rugged, thoughtful
person—“let me be one of many to welcome you to Chicago. After
Philadelphia you will find some things to desire at first, but we all
come to like it eventually.”
“Oh, I’m sure I shall,” smiled Aileen.
“I lived in Philadelphia years ago, but only for a little while,” added
Lord. “I left there to come here.”
The observation gave Aileen the least pause, but she passed it over
lightly. This sort of accidental reference she must learn to expect;
there might be much worse bridges to cross.
“I find Chicago all right,” she replied, briskly. “There’s nothing the
matter with it. It has more snap than Philadelphia ever had.”
“I’m glad to hear you say that. I like it so much. Perhaps it’s because
I find such interesting things to do here.”
He was admiring the splendor of her arms and hair. What need had
beautiful woman to be intellectual, anyhow, he was saying to himself,
sensing that Aileen might be deficient in ultimate refinement.
Once more an announcement from the butler, and now Mr. and Mrs. Addison
entered. Addison was not at all concerned over coming here—liked the
idea of it; his own position and that of his wife in Chicago was
secure. “How are you, Cowperwood?” he beamed, laying one hand on the
latter’s shoulder. “This is fine of you to have us in to-night. Mrs.
Cowperwood, I’ve been telling your husband for nearly a year now that
he should bring you out here. Did he tell you?” (Addison had not as yet
confided to his wife the true history of Cowperwood and Aileen.)
“Yes, indeed,” replied Aileen, gaily, feeling that Addison was charmed
by her beauty. “I’ve been wanting to come, too. It’s his fault that I
wasn’t here sooner.”
Addison, looking circumspectly at Aileen, said to himself that she was
certainly a stunning-looking woman. So she was the cause of the first
wife’s suit. No wonder. What a splendid creature! He contrasted her
with Mrs. Addison, and to his wife’s disadvantage. She had never been
as striking, as stand-upish as Aileen, though possibly she might have
more sense. Jove! if he could find a woman like Aileen to-day. Life
would take on a new luster. And yet he had women—very carefully, very
subterraneously. But he had them.
“It’s such a pleasure to meet you,” Mrs. Addison, a corpulent,
bejeweled lady, was saying to Aileen. “My husband and yours have become
the best of friends, apparently. We must see more of each other.”
She babbled on in a puffy social way, and Aileen felt as though she
were getting along swiftly. The butler brought in a great tray of
appetizers and cordials, and put them softly on a remote table. Dinner
was served, and the talk flowed on; they discussed the growth of the
city, a new church that Lord was building ten blocks farther out;
Rambaud told about some humorous land swindles. It was quite gay.
Meanwhile Aileen did her best to become interested in Mrs. Rambaud and
Mrs. Addison. She liked the latter somewhat better, solely because it
was a little easier to talk to her. Mrs. Rambaud Aileen knew to be the
wiser and more charitable woman, but she frightened her a little;
presently she had to fall back on Mr. Lord’s help. He came to her
rescue gallantly, talking of everything that came into his mind. All
the men outside of Cowperwood were thinking how splendid Aileen was
physically, how white were her arms, how rounded her neck and
shoulders, how rich her hair.
CHAPTER VII.
Chicago Gas
Old Peter Laughlin, rejuvenated by Cowperwood’s electric ideas, was
making money for the house. He brought many bits of interesting gossip
from the floor, and such shrewd guesses as to what certain groups and
individuals were up to, that Cowperwood was able to make some very
brilliant deductions.
“By Gosh! Frank, I think I know exactly what them fellers are trying to
do,” Laughlin would frequently remark of a morning, after he had lain
in his lonely Harrison Street bed meditating the major portion of the
night. “That there Stock Yards gang” (and by gang he meant most of the
great manipulators, like Arneel, Hand, Schryhart and others) “are after
corn again. We want to git long o’ that now, or I miss my guess. What
do you think, huh?”
Cowperwood, schooled by now in many Western subtleties which he had not
previously known, and daily becoming wiser, would as a rule give an
instantaneous decision.
“You’re right. Risk a hundred thousand bushels. I think New York
Central is going to drop a point or two in a few days. We’d better go
short a point.”
Laughlin could never figure out quite how it was that Cowperwood always
seemed to know and was ready to act quite as quickly in local matters
as he was himself. He understood his wisdom concerning Eastern shares
and things dealt in on the Eastern exchange, but these Chicago matters?
“Whut makes you think that?” he asked Cowperwood, one day, quite
curiously.
“Why, Peter,” Cowperwood replied, quite simply, “Anton Videra” (one of
the directors of the Wheat and Corn Bank) “was in here yesterday while
you were on ’change, and he was telling me.” He described a situation
which Videra had outlined.
Laughlin knew Videra as a strong, wealthy Pole who had come up in the
last few years. It was strange how Cowperwood naturally got in with
these wealthy men and won their confidence so quickly. Videra would
never have become so confidential with him.
“Huh!” he exclaimed. “Well, if he says it it’s more’n likely so.”
So Laughlin bought, and Peter Laughlin & Co. won.
But this grain and commission business, while it was yielding a profit
which would average about twenty thousand a year to each partner, was
nothing more to Cowperwood than a source of information.
He wanted to “get in” on something that was sure to bring very great
returns within a reasonable time and that would not leave him in any
such desperate situation as he was at the time of the Chicago
fire—spread out very thin, as he put it. He had interested in his
ventures a small group of Chicago men who were watching him—Judah
Addison, Alexander Rambaud, Millard Bailey, Anton Videra—men who,
although not supreme figures by any means, had free capital. He knew
that he could go to them with any truly sound proposition. The one
thing that most attracted his attention was the Chicago gas situation,
because there was a chance to step in almost unheralded in an as yet
unoccupied territory; with franchises once secured—the reader can quite
imagine how—he could present himself, like a Hamilcar Barca in the
heart of Spain or a Hannibal at the gates of Rome, with a demand for
surrender and a division of spoils.
There were at this time three gas companies operating in the three
different divisions of the city—the three sections, or “sides,” as they
were called—South, West, and North, and of these the Chicago Gas,
Light, and Coke Company, organized in 1848 to do business on the South
Side, was the most flourishing and important. The People’s Gas, Light,
and Coke Company, doing business on the West Side, was a few years
younger than the South Chicago company, and had been allowed to spring
into existence through the foolish self-confidence of the organizer and
directors of the South Side company, who had fancied that neither the
West Side nor the North Side was going to develop very rapidly for a
number of years to come, and had counted on the city council’s allowing
them to extend their mains at any time to these other portions of the
city. A third company, the North Chicago Gas Illuminating Company, had
been organized almost simultaneously with the West Side company by the
same process through which the other companies had been brought into
life—their avowed intention, like that of the West Side company, being
to confine their activities to the sections from which the organizers
presumably came.
Cowperwood’s first project was to buy out and combine the three old
city companies. With this in view he looked up the holders in all three
corporations—their financial and social status. It was his idea that by
offering them three for one, or even four for one, for every dollar
represented by the market value of their stock he might buy in and
capitalize the three companies as one. Then, by issuing sufficient
stock to cover all his obligations, he would reap a rich harvest and at
the same time leave himself in charge. He approached Judah Addison
first as the most available man to help float a scheme of this kind. He
did not want him as a partner so much as he wanted him as an investor.
“Well, I’ll tell you how I feel about this,” said Addison, finally.
“You’ve hit on a great idea here. It’s a wonder it hasn’t occurred to
some one else before. And you’ll want to keep rather quiet about it, or
some one else will rush in and do it. We have a lot of venturesome men
out here. But I like you, and I’m with you. Now it wouldn’t be
advisable for me to go in on this personally—not openly, anyhow—but
I’ll promise to see that you get some of the money you want. I like
your idea of a central holding company, or pool, with you in charge as
trustee, and I’m perfectly willing that you should manage it, for I
think you can do it. Anyhow, that leaves me out, apparently, except as
an Investor. But you will have to get two or three others to help carry
this guarantee with me. Have you any one in mind?”
“Oh yes,” replied Cowperwood. “Certainly. I merely came to you first.”
He mentioned Rambaud, Videra, Bailey, and others.
“They’re all right,” said Addison, “if you can get them. But I’m not
sure, even then, that you can induce these other fellows to sell out.
They’re not investors in the ordinary sense. They’re people who look on
this gas business as their private business. They started it. They like
it. They built the gas-tanks and laid the mains. It won’t be easy.”
Cowperwood found, as Addison predicted, that it was not such an easy
matter to induce the various stock-holders and directors in the old
companies to come in on any such scheme of reorganization. A closer,
more unresponsive set of men he was satisfied he had never met. His
offer to buy outright at three or four for one they refused absolutely.
The stock in each case was selling from one hundred and seventy to two
hundred and ten, and intrinsically was worth more every year, as the
city was growing larger and its need of gas greater. At the same time
they were suspicious—one and all—of any combination scheme by an
outsider. Who was he? Whom did he represent? He could make it clear
that he had ample capital, but not who his backers were. The old
officers and directors fancied that it was a scheme on the part of some
of the officers and directors of one of the other companies to get
control and oust them. Why should they sell? Why be tempted by greater
profits from their stock when they were doing very well as it was?
Because of his newness to Chicago and his lack of connection as yet
with large affairs Cowperwood was eventually compelled to turn to
another scheme—that of organizing new companies in the suburbs as an
entering-wedge of attack upon the city proper. Suburbs such as Lake
View and Hyde Park, having town or village councils of their own, were
permitted to grant franchises to water, gas, and street-railway
companies duly incorporated under the laws of the state. Cowperwood
calculated that if he could form separate and seemingly distinct
companies for each of the villages and towns, and one general company
for the city later, he would be in a position to dictate terms to the
older organizations. It was simply a question of obtaining his charters
and franchises before his rivals had awakened to the situation.
The one difficulty was that he knew absolutely nothing of the business
of gas—its practical manufacture and distribution—and had never been
particularly interested init. Street-railroading, his favorite form of
municipal profit-seeking, and one upon which he had acquired an almost
endless fund of specialized information, offered no present practical
opportunity for him here in Chicago. He meditated on the situation, did
some reading on the manufacture of gas, and then suddenly, as was his
luck, found an implement ready to his hand.
It appeared that in the course of the life and growth of the South Side
company there had once been a smaller organization founded by a man by
the name of Sippens—Henry De Soto Sippens—who had entered and actually
secured, by some hocus-pocus, a franchise to manufacture and sell gas
in the down-town districts, but who had been annoyed by all sorts of
legal processes until he had finally been driven out or persuaded to
get out. He was now in the real-estate business in Lake View. Old Peter
Laughlin knew him.
“He’s a smart little cuss,” Laughlin told Cowperwood. “I thort onct
he’d make a go of it, but they ketched him where his hair was short,
and he had to let go. There was an explosion in his tank over here near
the river onct, an I think he thort them fellers blew him up. Anyhow,
he got out. I ain’t seen ner heard sight of him fer years.”
Cowperwood sent old Peter to look up Mr. Sippens and find out what he
was really doing, and whether he would be interested to get back in the
gas business. Enter, then, a few days later into the office of Peter
Laughlin & Co. Henry De Soto Sippens. He was a very little man, about
fifty years of age; he wore a high, four-cornered, stiff felt hat, with
a short brown business coat (which in summer became seersucker) and
square-toed shoes; he looked for all the world like a country drug or
book store owner, with perhaps the air of a country doctor or lawyer
superadded. His cuffs protruded too far from his coat-sleeves, his
necktie bulged too far out of his vest, and his high hat was set a
little too far back on his forehead; otherwise he was acceptable,
pleasant, and interesting. He had short side-burns—reddish brown—which
stuck out quite defiantly, and his eyebrows were heavy.
“Mr. Sippens,” said Cowperwood, blandly, “you were once in the gas
manufacturing and distributing business here in Chicago, weren’t you?”
“I think I know as much about the manufacture of gas as any one,”
replied Sippens, almost contentiously. “I worked at it for a number of
years.”
“Well, now, Mr. Sippens, I was thinking that it might be interesting to
start a little gas company in one of these outlying villages that are
growing so fast and see if we couldn’t make some money out of it. I’m
not a practical gas man myself, but I thought I might interest some one
who was.” He looked at Sippens in a friendly, estimating way. “I have
heard of you as some one who has had considerable experience in this
field here in Chicago. If I should get up a company of this kind, with
considerable backing, do you think you might be willing to take the
management of it?”
“Oh, I know all about this gas field,” Mr. Sippens was about to say.
“It can’t be done.” But he changed his mind before opening his lips.
“If I were paid enough,” he said, cautiously. “I suppose you know what
you have to contend with?”
“Oh yes,” Cowperwood replied, smiling. “What would you consider ‘paid
enough’ to mean?”
“Oh, if I were given six thousand a year and a sufficient interest in
the company—say, a half, or something like that—I might consider it,”
replied Sippens, determined, as he thought, to frighten Cowperwood off
by his exorbitant demands. He was making almost six thousand dollars a
year out of his present business.
“You wouldn’t think that four thousand in several companies—say up to
fifteen thousand dollars—and an interest of about a tenth in each would
be better?”
Mr. Sippens meditated carefully on this. Plainly, the man before him
was no trifling beginner. He looked at Cowperwood shrewdly and saw at
once, without any additional explanation of any kind, that the latter
was preparing a big fight of some sort. Ten years before Sippens had
sensed the immense possibilities of the gas business. He had tried to
“get in on it,” but had been sued, waylaid, enjoined, financially
blockaded, and finally blown up. He had always resented the treatment
he had received, and he had bitterly regretted his inability to
retaliate. He had thought his days of financial effort were over, but
here was a man who was subtly suggesting a stirring fight, and who was
calling him, like a hunter with horn, to the chase.
“Well, Mr. Cowperwood,” he replied, with less defiance and more
camaraderie, “if you could show me that you have a legitimate
proposition in hand I am a practical gas man. I know all about mains,
franchise contracts, and gas-machinery. I organized and installed the
plant at Dayton, Ohio, and Rochester, New York. I would have been rich
if I had got here a little earlier.” The echo of regret was in his
voice.
“Well, now, here’s your chance, Mr. Sippens,” urged Cowperwood, subtly.
“Between you and me there’s going to be a big new gas company in the
field. We’ll make these old fellows step up and see us quickly. Doesn’t
that interest you? There’ll be plenty of money. It isn’t that that’s
wanting—it’s an organizer, a fighter, a practical gas man to build the
plant, lay the mains, and so on.” Cowperwood rose suddenly, straight
and determined—a trick with him when he wanted to really impress any
one. He seemed to radiate force, conquest, victory. “Do you want to
come in?”
“Yes, I do, Mr. Cowperwood!” exclaimed Sippens, jumping to his feet,
putting on his hat and shoving it far back on his head. He looked like
a chest-swollen bantam rooster.
Cowperwood took his extended hand.
“Get your real-estate affairs in order. I’ll want you to get me a
franchise in Lake View shortly and build me a plant. I’ll give you all
the help you need. I’ll arrange everything to your satisfaction within
a week or so. We will want a good lawyer or two.”
Sippens smiled ecstatically as he left the office. Oh, the wonder of
this, and after ten years! Now he would show those crooks. Now he had a
real fighter behind him—a man like himself. Now, by George, the fur
would begin to fly! Who was this man, anyhow? What a wonder! He would
look him up. He knew that from now on he would do almost anything
Cowperwood wanted him to do.
CHAPTER VIII.
Now This is Fighting
When Cowperwood, after failing in his overtures to the three city gas
companies, confided to Addison his plan of organizing rival companies
in the suburbs, the banker glared at him appreciatively. “You’re a
smart one!” he finally exclaimed. “You’ll do! I back you to win!” He
went on to advise Cowperwood that he would need the assistance of some
of the strong men on the various village councils. “They’re all as
crooked as eels’ teeth,” he went on. “But there are one or two that are
more crooked than others and safer—bell-wethers. Have you got your
lawyer?”
“I haven’t picked one yet, but I will. I’m looking around for the right
man now.
“Well, of course, I needn’t tell you how important that is. There is
one man, old General Van Sickle, who has had considerable training in
these matters. He’s fairly reliable.”
The entrance of Gen. Judson P. Van Sickle threw at the very outset a
suggestive light on the whole situation. The old soldier, over fifty,
had been a general of division during the Civil War, and had got his
real start in life by filing false titles to property in southern
Illinois, and then bringing suits to substantiate his fraudulent claims
before friendly associates. He was now a prosperous go-between,
requiring heavy retainers, and yet not over-prosperous. There was only
one kind of business that came to the General—this kind; and one
instinctively compared him to that decoy sheep at the stock-yards that
had been trained to go forth into nervous, frightened flocks of its
fellow-sheep, balking at being driven into the slaughtering-pens, and
lead them peacefully into the shambles, knowing enough always to make
his own way quietly to the rear during the onward progress and thus
escape. A dusty old lawyer, this, with Heaven knows what welter of
altered wills, broken promises, suborned juries, influenced judges,
bribed councilmen and legislators, double-intentioned agreements and
contracts, and a whole world of shifty legal calculations and false
pretenses floating around in his brain. Among the politicians, judges,
and lawyers generally, by reason of past useful services, he was
supposed to have some powerful connections. He liked to be called into
any case largely because it meant something to do and kept him from
being bored. When compelled to keep an appointment in winter, he would
slip on an old greatcoat of gray twill that he had worn until it was
shabby, then, taking down a soft felt hat, twisted and pulled out of
shape by use, he would pull it low over his dull gray eyes and amble
forth. In summer his clothes looked as crinkled as though he had slept
in them for weeks. He smoked. In cast of countenance he was not wholly
unlike General Grant, with a short gray beard and mustache which always
seemed more or less unkempt and hair that hung down over his forehead
in a gray mass. The poor General! He was neither very happy nor very
unhappy—a doubting Thomas without faith or hope in humanity and without
any particular affection for anybody.
“I’ll tell you how it is with these small councils, Mr. Cowperwood,”
observed Van Sickle, sagely, after the preliminaries of the first
interview had been dispensed with.
“They’re worse than the city council almost, and that’s about as bad as
it can be. You can’t do anything without money where these little
fellows are concerned. I don’t like to be too hard on men, but these
fellows—” He shook his head.
“I understand,” commented Cowperwood. “They’re not very pleasing, even
after you make all allowances.”
“Most of them,” went on the General, “won’t stay put when you think you
have them. They sell out. They’re just as apt as not to run to this
North Side Gas Company and tell them all about the whole thing before
you get well under way. Then you have to pay them more money, rival
bills will be introduced, and all that.” The old General pulled a long
face. “Still, there are one or two of them that are all right,” he
added, “if you can once get them interested—Mr. Duniway and Mr.
Gerecht.”
“I’m not so much concerned with how it has to be done, General,”
suggested Cowperwood, amiably, “but I want to be sure that it will be
done quickly and quietly. I don’t want to be bothered with details. Can
it be done without too much publicity, and about what do you think it
is going to cost?”
“Well, that’s pretty hard to say until I look into the matter,” said
the General, thoughtfully. “It might cost only four and it might cost
all of forty thousand dollars—even more. I can’t tell. I’d like to take
a little time and look into it.” The old gentleman was wondering how
much Cowperwood was prepared to spend.
“Well, we won’t bother about that now. I’m willing to be as liberal as
necessary. I’ve sent for Mr. Sippens, the president of the Lake View
Gas and Fuel Company, and he’ll be here in a little while. You will
want to work with him as closely as you can.” The energetic Sippens
came after a few moments, and he and Van Sickle, after being instructed
to be mutually helpful and to keep Cowperwood’s name out of all matters
relating to this work, departed together. They were an odd pair—the
dusty old General phlegmatic, disillusioned, useful, but not inclined
to feel so; and the smart, chipper Sippens, determined to wreak a kind
of poetic vengeance on his old-time enemy, the South Side Gas Company,
via this seemingly remote Northside conspiracy. In ten minutes they
were hand in glove, the General describing to Sippens the penurious and
unscrupulous brand of Councilman Duniway’s politics and the friendly
but expensive character of Jacob Gerecht. Such is life.
In the organization of the Hyde Park company Cowperwood, because he
never cared to put all his eggs in one basket, decided to secure a
second lawyer and a second dummy president, although he proposed to
keep De Soto Sippens as general practical adviser for all three or four
companies. He was thinking this matter over when there appeared on the
scene a very much younger man than the old General, one Kent Barrows
McKibben, the only son of ex-Judge Marshall Scammon McKibben, of the
State Supreme Court. Kent McKibben was thirty-three years old, tall,
athletic, and, after a fashion, handsome. He was not at all vague
intellectually—that is, in the matter of the conduct of his
business—but dandified and at times remote. He had an office in one of
the best blocks in Dearborn Street, which he reached in a reserved,
speculative mood every morning at nine, unless something important
called him down-town earlier. It so happened that he had drawn up the
deeds and agreements for the real-estate company that sold Cowperwood
his lots at Thirty-seventh Street and Michigan Avenue, and when they
were ready he journeyed to the latter’s office to ask if there were any
additional details which Cowperwood might want to have taken into
consideration. When he was ushered in, Cowperwood turned to him his
keen, analytical eyes and saw at once a personality he liked. McKibben
was just remote and artistic enough to suit him. He liked his clothes,
his agnostic unreadableness, his social air. McKibben, on his part,
caught the significance of the superior financial atmosphere at once.
He noted Cowperwood’s light-brown suit picked out with strands of red,
his maroon tie, and small cameo cuff-links. His desk, glass-covered,
looked clean and official. The woodwork of the rooms was all cherry,
hand-rubbed and oiled, the pictures interesting steel-engravings of
American life, appropriately framed. The typewriter—at that time just
introduced—was in evidence, and the stock-ticker—also new—was ticking
volubly the prices current. The secretary who waited on Cowperwood was
a young Polish girl named Antoinette Nowak, reserved, seemingly astute,
dark, and very attractive.
“What sort of business is it you handle, Mr. McKibben?” asked
Cowperwood, quite casually, in the course of the conversation. And
after listening to McKibben’s explanation he added, idly: “You might
come and see me some time next week. It is just possible that I may
have something in your line.”
In another man McKibben would have resented this remote suggestion of
future aid. Now, instead, he was intensely pleased. The man before him
gripped his imagination. His remote intellectuality relaxed. When he
came again and Cowperwood indicated the nature of the work he might
wish to have done McKibben rose to the bait like a fish to a fly.
“I wish you would let me undertake that, Mr. Cowperwood,” he said,
quite eagerly. “It’s something I’ve never done, but I’m satisfied I can
do it. I live out in Hyde Park and know most of the councilmen. I can
bring considerable influence to bear for you.”
Cowperwood smiled pleasantly.
So a second company, officered by dummies of McKibben’s selection, was
organized. De Soto Sippens, without old General Van Sickle’s knowledge,
was taken in as practical adviser. An application for a franchise was
drawn up, and Kent Barrows McKibben began silent, polite work on the
South Side, coming into the confidence, by degrees, of the various
councilmen.
There was still a third lawyer, Burton Stimson, the youngest but
assuredly not the least able of the three, a pale, dark-haired Romeoish
youth with burning eyes, whom Cowperwood had encountered doing some
little work for Laughlin, and who was engaged to work on the West Side
with old Laughlin as ostensible organizer and the sprightly De Soto
Sippens as practical adviser. Stimson was no mooning Romeo, however,
but an eager, incisive soul, born very poor, eager to advance himself.
Cowperwood detected that pliability of intellect which, while it might
spell disaster to some, spelled success for him. He wanted the
intellectual servants. He was willing to pay them handsomely, to keep
them busy, to treat them with almost princely courtesy, but he must
have the utmost loyalty. Stimson, while maintaining his calm and
reserve, could have kissed the arch-episcopal hand. Such is the
subtlety of contact.
Behold then at once on the North Side, the South Side, the West
Side—dark goings to and fro and walkings up and down in the earth. In
Lake View old General Van Sickle and De Soto Sippens, conferring with
shrewd Councilman Duniway, druggist, and with Jacob Gerecht, ward boss
and wholesale butcher, both of whom were agreeable but exacting,
holding pleasant back-room and drug-store confabs with almost tabulated
details of rewards and benefits. In Hyde Park, Mr. Kent Barrows
McKibben, smug and well dressed, a Chesterfield among lawyers, and with
him one J. J. Bergdoll, a noble hireling, long-haired and dusty,
ostensibly president of the Hyde Park Gas and Fuel Company, conferring
with Councilman Alfred B. Davis, manufacturer of willow and rattan
ware, and Mr. Patrick Gilgan, saloon-keeper, arranging a prospective
distribution of shares, offering certain cash consideration, lots,
favors, and the like. Observe also in the village of Douglas and West
Park on the West Side, just over the city line, the angular, humorous
Peter Laughlin and Burton Stimson arranging a similar deal or deals.
The enemy, the city gas companies, being divided into three factions,
were in no way prepared for what was now coming. When the news finally
leaked out that applications for franchises had been made to the
several corporate village bodies each old company suspected the other
of invasion, treachery, robbery. Pettifogging lawyers were sent, one by
each company, to the village council in each particular territory
involved, but no one of the companies had as yet the slightest idea who
was back of it all or of the general plan of operations. Before any one
of them could reasonably protest, before it could decide that it was
willing to pay a very great deal to have the suburb adjacent to its
particular territory left free, before it could organize a legal fight,
councilmanic ordinances were introduced giving the applying company
what it sought; and after a single reading in each case and one open
hearing, as the law compelled, they were almost unanimously passed.
There were loud cries of dismay from minor suburban papers which had
almost been forgotten in the arrangement of rewards. The large city
newspapers cared little at first, seeing these were outlying districts;
they merely made the comment that the villages were beginning well,
following in the steps of the city council in its distinguished career
of crime.
Cowperwood smiled as he saw in the morning papers the announcement of
the passage of each ordinance granting him a franchise. He listened
with comfort thereafter on many a day to accounts by Laughlin, Sippens,
McKibben, and Van Sickle of overtures made to buy them out, or to take
over their franchises. He worked on plans with Sippens looking to the
actual introduction of gas-plants. There were bond issues now to float,
stock to be marketed, contracts for supplies to be awarded, actual
reservoirs and tanks to be built, and pipes to be laid. A pumped-up
public opposition had to be smoothed over. In all this De Soto Sippens
proved a trump. With Van Sickle, McKibben, and Stimson as his advisers
in different sections of the city he would present tabloid propositions
to Cowperwood, to which the latter had merely to bow his head in assent
or say no. Then De Soto would buy, build, and excavate. Cowperwood was
so pleased that he was determined to keep De Soto with him permanently.
De Soto was pleased to think that he was being given a chance to pay up
old scores and to do large things; he was really grateful.
“We’re not through with those sharpers,” he declared to Cowperwood,
triumphantly, one day. “They’ll fight us with suits. They may join
hands later. They blew up my gas-plant. They may blow up ours.”
“Let them blow,” said Cowperwood. “We can blow, too, and sue also. I
like lawsuits. We’ll tie them up so that they’ll beg for quarter.” His
eyes twinkled cheerfully.
CHAPTER IX.
In Search of Victory
In the mean time the social affairs of Aileen had been prospering in a
small way, for while it was plain that they were not to be taken up at
once—that was not to be expected—it was also plain that they were not
to be ignored entirely. One thing that helped in providing a nice
harmonious working atmosphere was the obvious warm affection of
Cowperwood for his wife. While many might consider Aileen a little
brash or crude, still in the hands of so strong and capable a man as
Cowperwood she might prove available. So thought Mrs. Addison, for
instance, and Mrs. Rambaud. McKibben and Lord felt the same way. If
Cowperwood loved her, as he seemed to do, he would probably “put her
through” successfully. And he really did love her, after his fashion.
He could never forget how splendid she had been to him in those old
days when, knowing full well the circumstances of his home, his wife,
his children, the probable opposition of her own family, she had thrown
over convention and sought his love. How freely she had given of hers!
No petty, squeamish bickering and dickering here. He had been “her
Frank” from the start, and he still felt keenly that longing in her to
be with him, to be his, which had produced those first wonderful,
almost terrible days. She might quarrel, fret, fuss, argue, suspect,
and accuse him of flirtation with other women; but slight variations
from the norm in his case did not trouble her—at least she argued that
they wouldn’t. She had never had any evidence. She was ready to forgive
him anything, she said, and she was, too, if only he would love her.
“You devil,” she used to say to him, playfully. “I know you. I can see
you looking around. That’s a nice stenographer you have in the office.
I suppose it’s her.”
“Don’t be silly, Aileen,” he would reply. “Don’t be coarse. You know I
wouldn’t take up with a stenographer. An office isn’t the place for
that sort of thing.”
“Oh, isn’t it? Don’t silly me. I know you. Any old place is good enough
for you.”
He laughed, and so did she. She could not help it. She loved him so.
There was no particular bitterness in her assaults. She loved him, and
very often he would take her in his arms, kiss her tenderly, and coo:
“Are you my fine big baby? Are you my red-headed doll? Do you really
love me so much? Kiss me, then.” Frankly, pagan passion in these two
ran high. So long as they were not alienated by extraneous things he
could never hope for more delicious human contact. There was no
reaction either, to speak of, no gloomy disgust. She was physically
acceptable to him. He could always talk to her in a genial, teasing
way, even tender, for she did not offend his intellectuality with
prudish or conventional notions. Loving and foolish as she was in some
ways, she would stand blunt reproof or correction. She could suggest in
a nebulous, blundering way things that would be good for them to do.
Most of all at present their thoughts centered upon Chicago society,
the new house, which by now had been contracted for, and what it would
do to facilitate their introduction and standing. Never did a woman’s
life look more rosy, Aileen thought. It was almost too good to be true.
Her Frank was so handsome, so loving, so generous. There was not a
small idea about him. What if he did stray from her at times? He
remained faithful to her spiritually, and she knew as yet of no single
instance in which he had failed her. She little knew, as much as she
knew, how blandly he could lie and protest in these matters. But he was
fond of her just the same, and he really had not strayed to any extent.
By now also, Cowperwood had invested about one hundred thousand dollars
in his gas-company speculations, and he was jubilant over his
prospects; the franchises were good for twenty years. By that time he
would be nearly sixty, and he would probably have bought, combined
with, or sold out to the older companies at a great profit. The future
of Chicago was all in his favor. He decided to invest as much as thirty
thousand dollars in pictures, if he could find the right ones, and to
have Aileen’s portrait painted while she was still so beautiful. This
matter of art was again beginning to interest him immensely. Addison
had four or five good pictures—a Rousseau, a Greuze, a Wouverman, and
one Lawrence—picked up Heaven knows where. A hotel-man by the name of
Collard, a dry-goods and real-estate merchant, was said to have a very
striking collection. Addison had told him of one Davis Trask, a
hardware prince, who was now collecting. There were many homes, he knew
where art was beginning to be assembled. He must begin, too.
Cowperwood, once the franchises had been secured, had installed Sippens
in his own office, giving him charge for the time being. Small rented
offices and clerks were maintained in the region where practical
plant-building was going on. All sorts of suits to enjoin, annul, and
restrain had been begun by the various old companies, but McKibben,
Stimson, and old General Van Sickle were fighting these with Trojan
vigor and complacency. It was a pleasant scene. Still no one knew very
much of Cowperwood’s entrance into Chicago as yet. He was a very minor
figure. His name had not even appeared in connection with this work.
Other men were being celebrated daily, a little to his envy. When would
he begin to shine? Soon, now, surely. So off they went in June,
comfortable, rich, gay, in the best of health and spirits, intent upon
enjoying to the full their first holiday abroad.
It was a wonderful trip. Addison was good enough to telegraph flowers
to New York for Mrs. Cowperwood to be delivered on shipboard. McKibben
sent books of travel. Cowperwood, uncertain whether anybody would send
flowers, ordered them himself—two amazing baskets, which with Addison’s
made three—and these, with attached cards, awaited them in the lobby of
the main deck. Several at the captain’s table took pains to seek out
the Cowperwoods. They were invited to join several card-parties and to
attend informal concerts. It was a rough passage, however, and Aileen
was sick. It was hard to make herself look just nice enough, and so she
kept to her room. She was very haughty, distant to all but a few, and
to these careful of her conversation. She felt herself coming to be a
very important person.
Before leaving she had almost exhausted the resources of the Donovan
establishment in Chicago. Lingerie, boudoir costumes, walking-costumes,
riding-costumes, evening-costumes she possessed in plenty. She had a
jewel-bag hidden away about her person containing all of thirty
thousand dollars’ worth of jewels. Her shoes, stockings, hats, and
accessories in general were innumerable. Because of all this Cowperwood
was rather proud of her. She had such a capacity for life. His first
wife had been pale and rather anemic, while Aileen was fairly bursting
with sheer physical vitality. She hummed and jested and primped and
posed. There are some souls that just are, without previous revision or
introspection. The earth with all its long past was a mere suggestion
to Aileen, dimly visualized if at all. She may have heard that there
were once dinosaurs and flying reptiles, but if so it made no deep
impression on her. Somebody had said, or was saying, that we were
descended from monkeys, which was quite absurd, though it might be true
enough. On the sea the thrashing hills of green water suggested a kind
of immensity and terror, but not the immensity of the poet’s heart. The
ship was safe, the captain at table in brass buttons and blue uniform,
eager to be nice to her—told her so. Her faith really, was in the
captain. And there with her, always, was Cowperwood, looking at this
whole, moving spectacle of life with a suspicious, not apprehensive,
but wary eye, and saying nothing about it.
In London letters given them by Addison brought several invitations to
the opera, to dinner, to Goodwood for a weekend, and so on. Carriages,
tallyhoes, cabs for riding were invoked. A week-end invitation to a
houseboat on the Thames was secured. Their English hosts, looking on
all this as a financial adventure, good financial wisdom, were
courteous and civil, nothing more. Aileen was intensely curious. She
noted servants, manners, forms. Immediately she began to think that
America was not good enough, perhaps; it wanted so many things.
“Now, Aileen, you and I have to live in Chicago for years and years,”
commented Cowperwood. “Don’t get wild. These people don’t care for
Americans, can’t you see that? They wouldn’t accept us if we were over
here—not yet, anyhow. We’re merely passing strangers, being courteously
entertained.” Cowperwood saw it all.
Aileen was being spoiled in a way, but there was no help. She dressed
and dressed. The Englishmen used to look at her in Hyde Park, where she
rode and drove; at Claridges’ where they stayed; in Bond Street, where
she shopped. The Englishwomen, the majority of them remote,
ultra-conservative, simple in their tastes, lifted their eyes.
Cowperwood sensed the situation, but said nothing. He loved Aileen, and
she was satisfactory to him, at least for the present, anyhow,
beautiful. If he could adjust her station in Chicago, that would be
sufficient for a beginning. After three weeks of very active life,
during which Aileen patronized the ancient and honorable glories of
England, they went on to Paris.
Here she was quickened to a child-like enthusiasm. “You know,” she said
to Cowperwood, quite solemnly, the second morning, “the English don’t
know how to dress. I thought they did, but the smartest of them copy
the French. Take those men we saw last night in the Cafe d’Anglais.
There wasn’t an Englishman I saw that compared with them.”
“My dear, your tastes are exotic,” replied Cowperwood, who was watching
her with pleased interest while he adjusted his tie. “The French smart
crowd are almost too smart, dandified. I think some of those young
fellows had on corsets.”
“What of it?” replied Aileen. “I like it. If you’re going to be smart,
why not be very smart?”
“I know that’s your theory, my dear,” he said, “but it can be overdone.
There is such a thing as going too far. You have to compromise even if
you don’t look as well as you might. You can’t be too very
conspicuously different from your neighbors, even in the right
direction.”
“You know,” she said, stopping and looking at him, “I believe you’re
going to get very conservative some day—like my brothers.”
She came over and touched his tie and smoothed his hair.
“Well, one of us ought to be, for the good of the family,” he
commented, half smiling.
“I’m not so sure, though, that it will be you, either.”
“It’s a charming day. See how nice those white-marble statues look.
Shall we go to the Cluny or Versailles or Fontainbleau? To-night we
ought to see Bernhardt at the Francaise.”
Aileen was so gay. It was so splendid to be traveling with her true
husband at last.
It was on this trip that Cowperwood’s taste for art and life and his
determination to possess them revived to the fullest. He made the
acquaintance in London, Paris, and Brussels of the important art
dealers. His conception of great masters and the older schools of art
shaped themselves. By one of the dealers in London, who at once
recognized in him a possible future patron, he was invited with Aileen
to view certain private collections, and here and there was an artist,
such as Lord Leighton, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, or Whistler, to whom he
was introduced casually, an interested stranger. These men only saw a
strong, polite, remote, conservative man. He realized the emotional,
egotistic, and artistic soul. He felt on the instant that there could
be little in common between such men and himself in so far as personal
contact was concerned, yet there was mutual ground on which they could
meet. He could not be a slavish admirer of anything, only a princely
patron. So he walked and saw, wondering how soon his dreams of grandeur
were to be realized.
In London he bought a portrait by Raeburn; in Paris a plowing scene by
Millet, a small Jan Steen, a battle piece by Meissonier, and a romantic
courtyard scene by Isabey. Thus began the revival of his former
interest in art; the nucleus of that future collection which was to
mean so much to him in later years.
On their return, the building of the new Chicago mansion created the
next interesting diversion in the lives of Aileen and Cowperwood.
Because of some chateaux they saw in France that form, or rather a
modification of it as suggested by Taylor Lord, was adopted. Mr. Lord
figured that it would take all of a year, perhaps a year and a half, to
deliver it in perfect order, but time was of no great importance in
this connection. In the mean while they could strengthen their social
connections and prepare for that interesting day when they should be of
the Chicago elite.
There were, at this time, several elements in Chicago—those who, having
grown suddenly rich from dull poverty, could not so easily forget the
village church and the village social standards; those who, having
inherited wealth, or migrated from the East where wealth was old,
understood more of the _savoir faire_ of the game; and those who, being
newly born into wealth and seeing the drift toward a smarter American
life, were beginning to wish they might shine in it—these last the very
young people. The latter were just beginning to dream of dances at
Kinsley’s, a stated Kirmess, and summer diversions of the European
kind, but they had not arrived as yet. The first class, although by far
the dullest and most bovine, was still the most powerful because they
were the richest, money as yet providing the highest standard. The
functions which these people provided were stupid to the verge of
distraction; really they were only the week-day receptions and
Sunday-afternoon calls of Squeedunk and Hohokus raised to the Nth
power. The purpose of the whole matter was to see and be seen. Novelty
in either thought or action was decidedly eschewed. It was, as a matter
of fact, customariness of thought and action and the quintessence of
convention that was desired. The idea of introducing a “play actress,”
for instance, as was done occasionally in the East or in London—never;
even a singer or an artist was eyed askance. One could easily go too
far! But if a European prince should have strayed to Chicago (which he
never did) or if an Eastern social magnate chanced to stay over a train
or two, then the topmost circle of local wealth was prepared to strain
itself to the breaking-point. Cowperwood had sensed all this on his
arrival, but he fancied that if he became rich and powerful enough he
and Aileen, with their fine house to help them, might well be the
leaven which would lighten the whole lump. Unfortunately, Aileen was
too obviously on the qui vive for those opportunities which might lead
to social recognition and equality, if not supremacy. Like the savage,
unorganized for protection and at the mercy of the horrific caprice of
nature, she was almost tremulous at times with thoughts of possible
failure. Almost at once she had recognized herself as unsuited
temperamentally for association with certain types of society women.
The wife of Anson Merrill, the great dry-goods prince, whom she saw in
one of the down-town stores one day, impressed her as much too cold and
remote. Mrs. Merrill was a woman of superior mood and education who
found herself, in her own estimation, hard put to it for suitable
companionship in Chicago. She was Eastern-bred-Boston—and familiar in
an offhand way with the superior world of London, which she had visited
several times. Chicago at its best was to her a sordid commercial mess.
She preferred New York or Washington, but she had to live here. Thus
she patronized nearly all of those with whom she condescended to
associate, using an upward tilt of the head, a tired droop of the
eyelids, and a fine upward arching of the brows to indicate how trite
it all was.
It was a Mrs. Henry Huddlestone who had pointed out Mrs. Merrill to
Aileen. Mrs. Huddlestone was the wife of a soap manufacturer living
very close to the Cowperwoods’ temporary home, and she and her husband
were on the outer fringe of society. She had heard that the Cowperwoods
were people of wealth, that they were friendly with the Addisons, and
that they were going to build a two-hundred-thousand-dollar mansion.
(The value of houses always grows in the telling.) That was enough. She
had called, being three doors away, to leave her card; and Aileen,
willing to curry favor here and there, had responded. Mrs. Huddlestone
was a little woman, not very attractive in appearance, clever in a
social way, and eminently practical.
“Speaking of Mrs. Merrill,” commented Mrs. Huddlestone, on this
particular day, “there she is—near the dress-goods counter. She always
carries that lorgnette in just that way.”
Aileen turned and examined critically a tall, dark, slender woman of
the high world of the West, very remote, disdainful, superior.
“You don’t know her?” questioned Aileen, curiously, surveying her at
leisure.
“No,” replied Mrs. Huddlestone, defensively. “They live on the North
Side, and the different sets don’t mingle so much.”
As a matter of fact, it was just the glory of the principal families
that they were above this arbitrary division of “sides,” and could pick
their associates from all three divisions.
“Oh!” observed Aileen, nonchalantly. She was secretly irritated to
think that Mrs. Huddlestone should find it necessary to point out Mrs.
Merrill to her as a superior person.
“You know, she darkens her eyebrows a little, I think,” suggested Mrs.
Huddlestone, studying her enviously. “Her husband, they say, isn’t the
most faithful person in the world. There’s another woman, a Mrs.
Gladdens, that lives very close to them that he’s very much interested
in.”
“Oh!” said Aileen, cautiously. After her own Philadelphia experience
she had decided to be on her guard and not indulge in too much gossip.
Arrows of this particular kind could so readily fly in her direction.
“But her set is really much the smartest,” complimented Aileen’s
companion.
Thereafter it was Aileen’s ambition to associate with Mrs. Anson
Merrill, to be fully and freely accepted by her. She did not know,
although she might have feared, that that ambition was never to be
realized.
But there were others who had called at the first Cowperwood home, or
with whom the Cowperwoods managed to form an acquaintance. There were
the Sunderland Sledds, Mr. Sledd being general traffic manager of one
of the southwestern railways entering the city, and a gentleman of
taste and culture and some wealth; his wife an ambitious nobody. There
were the Walter Rysam Cottons, Cotton being a wholesale coffee-broker,
but more especially a local social litterateur; his wife a graduate of
Vassar. There were the Norrie Simmses, Simms being secretary and
treasurer of the Douglas Trust and Savings Company, and a power in
another group of financial people, a group entirely distinct from that
represented by Addison and Rambaud.
Others included the Stanislau Hoecksemas, wealthy furriers; the Duane
Kingslands, wholesale flour; the Webster Israelses, packers; the
Bradford Candas, jewelers. All these people amounted to something
socially. They all had substantial homes and substantial incomes, so
that they were worthy of consideration. The difference between Aileen
and most of the women involved a difference between naturalism and
illusion. But this calls for some explanation.
To really know the state of the feminine mind at this time, one would
have to go back to that period in the Middle Ages when the Church
flourished and the industrious poet, half schooled in the facts of
life, surrounded women with a mystical halo. Since that day the maiden
and the matron as well has been schooled to believe that she is of a
finer clay than man, that she was born to uplift him, and that her
favors are priceless. This rose-tinted mist of romance, having nothing
to do with personal morality, has brought about, nevertheless, a
holier-than-thou attitude of women toward men, and even of women toward
women. Now the Chicago atmosphere in which Aileen found herself was
composed in part of this very illusion. The ladies to whom she had been
introduced were of this high world of fancy. They conceived themselves
to be perfect, even as they were represented in religious art and in
fiction. Their husbands must be models, worthy of their high ideals,
and other women must have no blemish of any kind. Aileen, urgent,
elemental, would have laughed at all this if she could have understood.
Not understanding, she felt diffident and uncertain of herself in
certain presences.
Instance in this connection Mrs. Norrie Simms, who was a satellite of
Mrs. Anson Merrill. To be invited to the Anson Merrills’ for tea,
dinner, luncheon, or to be driven down-town by Mrs. Merrill, was
paradise to Mrs. Simms. She loved to recite the bon mots of her idol,
to discourse upon her astonishing degree of culture, to narrate how
people refused on occasion to believe that she was the wife of Anson
Merrill, even though she herself declared it—those old chestnuts of the
social world which must have had their origin in Egypt and Chaldea.
Mrs. Simms herself was of a nondescript type, not a real personage,
clever, good-looking, tasteful, a social climber. The two Simms
children (little girls) had been taught all the social graces of the
day—to pose, smirk, genuflect, and the like, to the immense delight of
their elders. The nurse in charge was in uniform, the governess was a
much put-upon person. Mrs. Simms had a high manner, eyes for those
above her only, a serene contempt for the commonplace world in which
she had to dwell.
During the first dinner at which she entertained the Cowperwoods Mrs.
Simms attempted to dig into Aileen’s Philadelphia history, asking if
she knew the Arthur Leighs, the Trevor Drakes, Roberta Willing, or the
Martyn Walkers. Mrs. Simms did not know them herself, but she had heard
Mrs. Merrill speak of them, and that was enough of a handle whereby to
swing them. Aileen, quick on the defense, ready to lie manfully on her
own behalf, assured her that she had known them, as indeed she had—very
casually—and before the rumor which connected her with Cowperwood had
been voiced abroad. This pleased Mrs. Simms.
“I must tell Nellie,” she said, referring thus familiarly to Mrs.
Merrill.
Aileen feared that if this sort of thing continued it would soon be all
over town that she had been a mistress before she had been a wife, that
she had been the unmentioned corespondent in the divorce suit, and that
Cowperwood had been in prison. Only his wealth and her beauty could
save her; and would they?
One night they had been to dinner at the Duane Kingslands’, and Mrs.
Bradford Canda had asked her, in what seemed a very significant way,
whether she had ever met her friend Mrs. Schuyler Evans, of
Philadelphia. This frightened Aileen.
“Don’t you suppose they must know, some of them, about us?” she asked
Cowperwood, on the way home.
“I suppose so,” he replied, thoughtfully. “I’m sure I don’t know. I
wouldn’t worry about that if I were you. If you worry about it you’ll
suggest it to them. I haven’t made any secret of my term in prison in
Philadelphia, and I don’t intend to. It wasn’t a square deal, and they
had no right to put me there.”
“I know, dear,” replied Aileen, “it might not make so much difference
if they did know. I don’t see why it should. We are not the only ones
that have had marriage troubles, I’m sure.
“There’s just one thing about this; either they accept us or they
don’t. If they don’t, well and good; we can’t help it. We’ll go on and
finish the house, and give them a chance to be decent. If they won’t
be, there are other cities. Money will arrange matters in New York—that
I know. We can build a real place there, and go in on equal terms if we
have money enough—and I will have money enough,” he added, after a
moment’s pondering. “Never fear. I’ll make millions here, whether they
want me to or not, and after that—well, after that, we’ll see what
we’ll see. Don’t worry. I haven’t seen many troubles in this world that
money wouldn’t cure.”
His teeth had that even set that they always assumed when he was
dangerously in earnest. He took Aileen’s hand, however, and pressed it
gently.
“Don’t worry,” he repeated. “Chicago isn’t the only city, and we won’t
be the poorest people in America, either, in ten years. Just keep up
your courage. It will all come out right. It’s certain to.”
Aileen looked out on the lamp-lit length of Michigan Avenue, down which
they were rolling past many silent mansions. The tops of all the lamps
were white, and gleamed through the shadows, receding to a thin point.
It was dark, but fresh and pleasant. Oh, if only Frank’s money could
buy them position and friendship in this interesting world; if it only
would! She did not quite realize how much on her own personality, or
the lack of it, this struggle depended.
CHAPTER X.
A Test
The opening of the house in Michigan Avenue occurred late in November
in the fall of eighteen seventy-eight. When Aileen and Cowperwood had
been in Chicago about two years. Altogether, between people whom they
had met at the races, at various dinners and teas, and at receptions of
the Union and Calumet Clubs (to which Cowperwood, through Addison’s
backing, had been admitted) and those whom McKibben and Lord
influenced, they were able to send invitations to about three hundred,
of whom some two hundred and fifty responded. Up to this time, owing to
Cowperwood’s quiet manipulation of his affairs, there had been no
comment on his past—no particular interest in it. He had money, affable
ways, a magnetic personality. The business men of the city—those whom
he met socially—were inclined to consider him fascinating and very
clever. Aileen being beautiful and graceful for attention, was accepted
at more or less her own value, though the kingly high world knew them
not.
It is amazing what a showing the socially unplaced can make on occasion
where tact and discrimination are used. There was a weekly social paper
published in Chicago at this time, a rather able publication as such
things go, which Cowperwood, with McKibben’s assistance, had pressed
into service. Not much can be done under any circumstances where the
cause is not essentially strong; but where, as in this case, there is a
semblance of respectability, considerable wealth, and great force and
magnetism, all things are possible. Kent McKibben knew Horton Biggers,
the editor, who was a rather desolate and disillusioned person of
forty-five, gray, and depressed-looking—a sort of human sponge or
barnacle who was only galvanized into seeming interest and cheerfulness
by sheer necessity. Those were the days when the society editor was
accepted as a member of society—de facto—and treated more as a guest
than a reporter, though even then the tendency was toward elimination.
Working for Cowperwood, and liking him, McKibben said to Biggers one
evening:
“You know the Cowperwoods, don’t you, Biggers?”
“No,” replied the latter, who devoted himself barnacle-wise to the more
exclusive circles. “Who are they?”
“Why, he’s a banker over here in La Salle Street. They’re from
Philadelphia. Mrs. Cowperwood’s a beautiful woman—young and all that.
They’re building a house out here on Michigan Avenue. You ought to know
them. They’re going to get in, I think. The Addisons like them. If you
were to be nice to them now I think they’d appreciate it later. He’s
rather liberal, and a good fellow.”
Biggers pricked up his ears. This social journalism was thin picking at
best, and he had very few ways of turning an honest penny. The would
be’s and half-in’s who expected nice things said of them had to
subscribe, and rather liberally, to his paper. Not long after this
brief talk Cowperwood received a subscription blank from the business
office of the _Saturday Review_, and immediately sent a check for one
hundred dollars to Mr. Horton Biggers direct. Subsequently certain not
very significant personages noticed that when the Cowperwoods dined at
their boards the function received comment by the _Saturday Review_,
not otherwise. It looked as though the Cowperwoods must be favored; but
who were they, anyhow?
The danger of publicity, and even moderate social success, is that
scandal loves a shining mark. When you begin to stand out the least way
in life, as separate from the mass, the cognoscenti wish to know who,
what, and why. The enthusiasm of Aileen, combined with the genius of
Cowperwood, was for making their opening entertainment a very
exceptional affair, which, under the circumstances, and all things
considered, was a dangerous thing to do. As yet Chicago was exceedingly
slow socially. Its movements were, as has been said, more or less
bovine and phlegmatic. To rush in with something utterly brilliant and
pyrotechnic was to take notable chances. The more cautious members of
Chicago society, even if they did not attend, would hear, and then
would come ultimate comment and decision.
The function began with a reception at four, which lasted until
six-thirty, and this was followed by a dance at nine, with music by a
famous stringed orchestra of Chicago, a musical programme by artists of
considerable importance, and a gorgeous supper from eleven until one in
a Chinese fairyland of lights, at small tables filling three of the
ground-floor rooms. As an added fillip to the occasion Cowperwood had
hung, not only the important pictures which he had purchased abroad,
but a new one—a particularly brilliant Gerome, then in the heyday of
his exotic popularity—a picture of nude odalisques of the harem, idling
beside the highly colored stone marquetry of an oriental bath. It was
more or less “loose” art for Chicago, shocking to the uninitiated,
though harmless enough to the illuminati; but it gave a touch of color
to the art-gallery which the latter needed. There was also, newly
arrived and newly hung, a portrait of Aileen by a Dutch artist, Jan van
Beers, whom they had encountered the previous summer at Brussels. He
had painted Aileen in nine sittings, a rather brilliant canvas, high in
key, with a summery, out-of-door world behind her—a low stone-curbed
pool, the red corner of a Dutch brick palace, a tulip-bed, and a blue
sky with fleecy clouds. Aileen was seated on the curved arm of a stone
bench, green grass at her feet, a pink-and-white parasol with a lacy
edge held idly to one side; her rounded, vigorous figure clad in the
latest mode of Paris, a white and blue striped-silk walking-suit, with
a blue-and-white-banded straw hat, wide-brimmed, airy, shading her
lusty, animal eyes. The artist had caught her spirit quite accurately,
the dash, the assumption, the bravado based on the courage of
inexperience, or lack of true subtlety. A refreshing thing in its way,
a little showy, as everything that related to her was, and inclined to
arouse jealousy in those not so liberally endowed by life, but fine as
a character piece. In the warm glow of the guttered gas-jets she looked
particularly brilliant here, pampered, idle, jaunty—the well-kept,
stall-fed pet of the world. Many stopped to see, and many were the
comments, private and otherwise.
This day began with a flurry of uncertainty and worried anticipation on
the part of Aileen. At Cowperwood’s suggestion she had employed a
social secretary, a poor hack of a girl, who had sent out all the
letters, tabulated the replies, run errands, and advised on one detail
and another. Fadette, her French maid, was in the throes of preparing
for two toilets which would have to be made this day, one by two
o’clock at least, another between six and eight. Her “_mon dieus_” and
“_par bleus_” could be heard continuously as she hunted for some
article of dress or polished an ornament, buckle, or pin. The struggle
of Aileen to be perfect was, as usual, severe. Her meditations, as to
the most becoming gown to wear were trying. Her portrait was on the
east wall in the art-gallery, a spur to emulation; she felt as though
all society were about to judge her. Theresa Donovan, the local
dressmaker, had given some advice; but Aileen decided on a heavy brown
velvet constructed by Worth, of Paris—a thing of varying aspects,
showing her neck and arms to perfection, and composing charmingly with
her flesh and hair. She tried amethyst ear-rings and changed to topaz;
she stockinged her legs in brown silk, and her feet were shod in brown
slippers with red enamel buttons.
The trouble with Aileen was that she never did these things with that
ease which is a sure sign of the socially efficient. She never quite so
much dominated a situation as she permitted it to dominate her. Only
the superior ease and graciousness of Cowperwood carried her through at
times; but that always did. When he was near she felt quite the great
lady, suited to any realm. When she was alone her courage, great as it
was, often trembled in the balance. Her dangerous past was never quite
out of her mind.
At four Kent McKibben, smug in his afternoon frock, his quick,
receptive eyes approving only partially of all this show and effort,
took his place in the general reception-room, talking to Taylor Lord,
who had completed his last observation and was leaving to return later
in the evening. If these two had been closer friends, quite intimate,
they would have discussed the Cowperwoods’ social prospects; but as it
was, they confined themselves to dull conventionalities. At this moment
Aileen came down-stairs for a moment, radiant. Kent McKibben thought he
had never seen her look more beautiful. After all, contrasted with some
of the stuffy creatures who moved about in society, shrewd, hard, bony,
calculating, trading on their assured position, she was admirable. It
was a pity she did not have more poise; she ought to be a little
harder—not quite so genial. Still, with Cowperwood at her side, she
might go far.
“Really, Mrs. Cowperwood,” he said, “it is all most charming. I was
just telling Mr. Lord here that I consider the house a triumph.”
From McKibben, who was in society, and with Lord, another “in” standing
by, this was like wine to Aileen. She beamed joyously.
Among the first arrivals were Mrs. Webster Israels, Mrs. Bradford
Canda, and Mrs. Walter Rysam Cotton, who were to assist in receiving.
These ladies did not know that they were taking their future
reputations for sagacity and discrimination in their hands; they had
been carried away by the show of luxury of Aileen, the growing
financial repute of Cowperwood, and the artistic qualities of the new
house. Mrs. Webster Israels’s mouth was of such a peculiar shape that
Aileen was always reminded of a fish; but she was not utterly homely,
and to-day she looked brisk and attractive. Mrs. Bradford Canda, whose
old rose and silver-gray dress made up in part for an amazing
angularity, but who was charming withal, was the soul of interest, for
she believed this to be a very significant affair. Mrs. Walter Rysam
Cotton, a younger woman than either of the others, had the polish of
Vassar life about her, and was “above” many things. Somehow she half
suspected the Cowperwoods might not do, but they were making strides,
and might possibly surpass all other aspirants. It behooved her to be
pleasant.
Life passes from individuality and separateness at times to a sort of
Monticelliesque mood of color, where individuality is nothing, the
glittering totality all. The new house, with its charming French
windows on the ground floor, its heavy bands of stone flowers and
deep-sunk florated door, was soon crowded with a moving, colorful flow
of people.
Many whom Aileen and Cowperwood did not know at all had been invited by
McKibben and Lord; they came, and were now introduced. The adjacent
side streets and the open space in front of the house were crowded with
champing horses and smartly veneered carriages. All with whom the
Cowperwoods had been the least intimate came early, and, finding the
scene colorful and interesting, they remained for some time. The
caterer, Kinsley, had supplied a small army of trained servants who
were posted like soldiers, and carefully supervised by the Cowperwood
butler. The new dining-room, rich with a Pompeian scheme of color, was
aglow with a wealth of glass and an artistic arrangement of delicacies.
The afternoon costumes of the women, ranging through autumnal grays,
purples, browns, and greens, blended effectively with the brown-tinted
walls of the entry-hall, the deep gray and gold of the general
living-room, the old-Roman red of the dining-room, the white-and-gold
of the music-room, and the neutral sepia of the art-gallery.
Aileen, backed by the courageous presence of Cowperwood, who, in the
dining-room, the library, and the art-gallery, was holding a private
levee of men, stood up in her vain beauty, a thing to see—almost to
weep over, embodying the vanity of all seeming things, the mockery of
having and yet not having. This parading throng that was more curious
than interested, more jealous than sympathetic, more critical than
kind, was coming almost solely to observe.
“Do you know, Mrs. Cowperwood,” Mrs. Simms remarked, lightly, “your
house reminds me of an art exhibit to-day. I hardly know why.”
Aileen, who caught the implied slur, had no clever words wherewith to
reply. She was not gifted in that way, but she flared with resentment.
“Do you think so?” she replied, caustically.
Mrs. Simms, not all dissatisfied with the effect she had produced,
passed on with a gay air, attended by a young artist who followed
amorously in her train.
Aileen saw from this and other things like it how little she was really
“in.” The exclusive set did not take either her or Cowperwood seriously
as yet. She almost hated the comparatively dull Mrs. Israels, who had
been standing beside her at the time, and who had heard the remark; and
yet Mrs. Israels was much better than nothing. Mrs. Simms had
condescended a mild “how’d do” to the latter.
It was in vain that the Addisons, Sledds, Kingslands, Hoecksemas, and
others made their appearance; Aileen was not reassured. However, after
dinner the younger set, influenced by McKibben, came to dance, and
Aileen was at her best in spite of her doubts. She was gay, bold,
attractive. Kent McKibben, a past master in the mazes and mysteries of
the grand march, had the pleasure of leading her in that airy, fairy
procession, followed by Cowperwood, who gave his arm to Mrs. Simms.
Aileen, in white satin with a touch of silver here and there and
necklet, bracelet, ear-rings, and hair-ornament of diamonds, glittered
in almost an exotic way. She was positively radiant. McKibben, almost
smitten, was most attentive.
“This is such a pleasure,” he whispered, intimately. “You are very
beautiful—a dream!”
“You would find me a very substantial one,” returned Aileen. “Would
that I might find,” he laughed, gaily; and Aileen, gathering the hidden
significance, showed her teeth teasingly. Mrs. Simms, engrossed by
Cowperwood, could not hear as she would have liked.
After the march Aileen, surrounded by a half-dozen of gay, rudely
thoughtless young bloods, escorted them all to see her portrait. The
conservative commented on the flow of wine, the intensely nude Gerome
at one end of the gallery, and the sparkling portrait of Aileen at the
other, the enthusiasm of some of the young men for her company. Mrs.
Rambaud, pleasant and kindly, remarked to her husband that Aileen was
“very eager for life,” she thought. Mrs. Addison, astonished at the
material flare of the Cowperwoods, quite transcending in glitter if not
in size and solidity anything she and Addison had ever achieved,
remarked to her husband that “he must be making money very fast.”
“The man’s a born financier, Ella,” Addison explained, sententiously.
“He’s a manipulator, and he’s sure to make money. Whether they can get
into society I don’t know. He could if he were alone, that’s sure.
She’s beautiful, but he needs another kind of woman, I’m afraid. She’s
almost too good-looking.”
“That’s what I think, too. I like her, but I’m afraid she’s not going
to play her cards right. It’s too bad, too.”
Just then Aileen came by, a smiling youth on either side, her own face
glowing with a warmth of joy engendered by much flattery. The
ball-room, which was composed of the music and drawing rooms thrown
into one, was now the objective. It glittered before her with a moving
throng; the air was full of the odor of flowers, and the sound of music
and voices.
“Mrs. Cowperwood,” observed Bradford Canda to Horton Biggers, the
society editor, “is one of the prettiest women I have seen in a long
time. She’s almost too pretty.”
“How do you think she’s taking?” queried the cautious Biggers.
“Charming, but she’s hardly cold enough, I’m afraid; hardly clever
enough. It takes a more serious type. She’s a little too high-spirited.
These old women would never want to get near her; she makes them look
too old. She’d do better if she were not so young and so pretty.”
“That’s what I think exactly,” said Biggers. As a matter of fact, he
did not think so at all; he had no power of drawing any such accurate
conclusions. But he believed it now, because Bradford Canda had said
it.
CHAPTER XI.
The Fruits of Daring
Next morning, over the breakfast cups at the Norrie Simmses’ and
elsewhere, the import of the Cowperwoods’ social efforts was discussed
and the problem of their eventual acceptance or non-acceptance
carefully weighed.
“The trouble with Mrs. Cowperwood,” observed Mrs. Simms, “is that she
is too gauche. The whole thing was much too showy. The idea of her
portrait at one end of the gallery and that Gerome at the other! And
then this item in the _Press_ this morning! Why, you’d really think
they were in society.” Mrs. Simms was already a little angry at having
let herself be used, as she now fancied she had been, by Taylor Lord
and Kent McKibben, both friends of hers.
“What did you think of the crowd?” asked Norrie, buttering a roll.
“Why, it wasn’t representative at all, of course. We were the most
important people they had there, and I’m sorry now that we went. Who
are the Israelses and the Hoecksemas, anyhow? That dreadful woman!”
(She was referring to Mrs. Hoecksema.) “I never listened to duller
remarks in my life.”
“I was talking to Haguenin of the _Press_ in the afternoon,” observed
Norrie. “He says that Cowperwood failed in Philadelphia before he came
here, and that there were a lot of lawsuits. Did you ever hear that?”
“No. But she says she knows the Drakes and the Walkers there. I’ve been
intending to ask Nellie about that. I have often wondered why he should
leave Philadelphia if he was getting along so well. People don’t
usually do that.”
Simms was envious already of the financial showing Cowperwood was
making in Chicago. Besides, Cowperwood’s manner bespoke supreme
intelligence and courage, and that is always resented by all save the
suppliants or the triumphant masters of other walks in life. Simms was
really interested at last to know something more about Cowperwood,
something definite.
Before this social situation had time to adjust itself one way or the
other, however, a matter arose which in its way was far more vital,
though Aileen might not have thought so. The feeling between the new
and old gas companies was becoming strained; the stockholders of the
older organization were getting uneasy. They were eager to find out who
was back of these new gas companies which were threatening to poach on
their exclusive preserves. Finally one of the lawyers who had been
employed by the North Chicago Gas Illuminating Company to fight the
machinations of De Soto Sippens and old General Van Sickle, finding
that the Lake View Council had finally granted the franchise to the new
company and that the Appellate Court was about to sustain it, hit upon
the idea of charging conspiracy and wholesale bribery of councilmen.
Considerable evidence had accumulated that Duniway, Jacob Gerecht, and
others on the North Side had been influenced by cash, and to bring
legal action would delay final approval of the franchises and give the
old company time to think what else to do. This North Side company
lawyer, a man by the name of Parsons, had been following up the
movements of Sippens and old General Van Sickle, and had finally
concluded that they were mere dummies and pawns, and that the real
instigator in all this excitement was Cowperwood, or, if not he, then
men whom he represented. Parsons visited Cowperwood’s office one day in
order to see him; getting no satisfaction, he proceeded to look up his
record and connections. These various investigations and
counter-schemings came to a head in a court proceeding filed in the
United States Circuit Court late in November, charging Frank Algernon
Cowperwood, Henry De Soto Sippens, Judson P. Van Sickle, and others
with conspiracy; this again was followed almost immediately by suits
begun by the West and South Side companies charging the same thing. In
each case Cowperwood’s name was mentioned as the secret power behind
the new companies, conspiring to force the old companies to buy him
out. His Philadelphia history was published, but only in part—a highly
modified account he had furnished the newspapers some time before.
Though conspiracy and bribery are ugly words, still lawyers’ charges
prove nothing. But a penitentiary record, for whatever reason served,
coupled with previous failure, divorce, and scandal (though the
newspapers made only the most guarded reference to all this), served to
whet public interest and to fix Cowperwood and his wife in the public
eye.
Cowperwood himself was solicited for an interview, but his answer was
that he was merely a financial agent for the three new companies, not
an investor; and that the charges, in so far as he was concerned, were
untrue, mere legal fol-de-rol trumped up to make the situation as
annoying as possible. He threatened to sue for libel. Nevertheless,
although these suits eventually did come to nothing (for he had fixed
it so that he could not be traced save as a financial agent in each
case), yet the charges had been made, and he was now revealed as a
shrewd, manipulative factor, with a record that was certainly
spectacular.
“I see,” said Anson Merrill to his wife, one morning at breakfast,
“that this man Cowperwood is beginning to get his name in the papers.”
He had the Times on the table before him, and was looking at a headline
which, after the old-fashioned pyramids then in vogue, read:
“Conspiracy charged against various Chicago citizens. Frank Algernon
Cowperwood, Judson P. Van Sickle, Henry De Soto Sippens, and others
named in Circuit Court complaint.” It went on to specify other facts.
“I supposed he was just a broker.”
“I don’t know much about them,” replied his wife, “except what Bella
Simms tells me. What does it say?”
He handed her the paper.
“I have always thought they were merely climbers,” continued Mrs.
Merrill. “From what I hear she is impossible. I never saw her.”
“He begins well for a Philadelphian,” smiled Merrill. “I’ve seen him at
the Calumet. He looks like a very shrewd man to me. He’s going about
his work in a brisk spirit, anyhow.”
Similarly Mr. Norman Schryhart, a man who up to this time had taken no
thought of Cowperwood, although he had noted his appearance about the
halls of the Calumet and Union League Clubs, began to ask seriously who
he was. Schryhart, a man of great physical and mental vigor, six feet
tall, hale and stolid as an ox, a very different type of man from Anson
Merrill, met Addison one day at the Calumet Club shortly after the
newspaper talk began. Sinking into a great leather divan beside him, he
observed:
“Who is this man Cowperwood whose name is in the papers these days,
Addison? You know: all these people. Didn’t you introduce him to me
once?”
“I surely did,” replied Addison, cheerfully, who, in spite of the
attacks on Cowperwood, was rather pleased than otherwise. It was quite
plain from the concurrent excitement that attended all this struggle,
that Cowperwood must be managing things rather adroitly, and, best of
all, he was keeping his backers’ names from view. “He’s a Philadelphian
by birth. He came out here several years ago, and went into the grain
and commission business. He’s a banker now. A rather shrewd man, I
should say. He has a lot of money.”
“Is it true, as the papers say, that he failed for a million in
Philadelphia in 1871?”
“In so far as I know, it is.”
“Well, was he in the penitentiary down there?”
“I think so—yes. I believe it was for nothing really criminal, though.
There appears to have been some political-financial mix-up, from all I
can learn.”
“And is he only forty, as the papers say?”
“About that, I should judge. Why?”
“Oh, this scheme of his looks rather pretentious to me—holding up the
old gas companies here. Do you suppose he’ll manage to do it?”
“I don’t know that. All I know is what I have read in the papers,”
replied Addison, cautiously. As a matter of fact, he did not care to
talk about this business at all. Cowperwood was busy at this very time,
through an agent, attempting to effect a compromise and union of all
interests concerned. It was not going very well.
“Humph!” commented Schryhart. He was wondering why men like himself,
Merrill, Arneel, and others had not worked into this field long ago or
bought out the old companies. He went away interested, and a day or two
later—even the next morning—had formulated a scheme. Not unlike
Cowperwood, he was a shrewd, hard, cold man. He believed in Chicago
implicitly and in all that related to its future. This gas situation,
now that Cowperwood had seen the point, was very clear to him. Even yet
it might not be impossible for a third party to step in and by
intricate manipulation secure the much coveted rewards. Perhaps
Cowperwood himself could be taken over—who could tell?
Mr. Schryhart, being a very dominating type of person, did not believe
in minor partnerships or investments. If he went into a thing of this
kind it was his preference to rule. He decided to invite Cowperwood to
visit the Schryhart office and talk matters over. Accordingly, he had
his secretary pen a note, which in rather lofty phrases invited
Cowperwood to call “on a matter of importance.”
Now just at this time, it so chanced, Cowperwood was feeling rather
secure as to his place in the Chicago financial world, although he was
still smarting from the bitterness of the aspersions recently cast upon
him from various quarters. Under such circumstances it was his
temperament to evince a rugged contempt for humanity, rich and poor
alike. He was well aware that Schryhart, although introduced, had never
previously troubled to notice him.
“Mr. Cowperwood begs me to say,” wrote Miss Antoinette Nowak, at his
dictation, “that he finds himself very much pressed for time at
present, but he would be glad to see Mr. Schryhart at his office at any
time.”
This irritated the dominating, self-sufficient Schryhart a little, but
nevertheless he was satisfied that a conference could do no harm in
this instance—was advisable, in fact. So one Wednesday afternoon he
journeyed to the office of Cowperwood, and was most hospitably
received.
“How do you do, Mr. Schryhart,” observed Cowperwood, cordially,
extending his hand. “I’m glad to see you again. I believe we met once
before several years ago.”
“I think so myself,” replied Mr. Schryhart, who was broad-shouldered,
square-headed, black-eyed, and with a short black mustache gracing a
firm upper lip. He had hard, dark, piercing eyes. “I see by the papers,
if they can be trusted,” he said, coming direct to the point, “that you
are interesting yourself in local gas. Is that true?”
“I’m afraid the papers cannot be generally relied on,” replied
Cowperwood, quite blandly. “Would you mind telling me what makes you
interested to know whether I am or not?”
“Well, to tell the truth,” replied Schryhart, staring at the financier,
“I am interested in this local gas situation myself. It offers a rather
profitable field for investment, and several members of the old
companies have come to me recently to ask me to help them combine.”
(This was not true at all.) “I have been wondering what chance you
thought you had of winning along the lines you are now taking.”
Cowperwood smiled. “I hardly care to discuss that,” he said, “unless I
know much more of your motives and connections than I do at present. Do
I understand that you have really been appealed to by stockholders of
the old companies to come in and help adjust this matter?”
“Exactly,” said Schryhart.
“And you think you can get them to combine? On what basis?”
“Oh, I should say it would be a simple matter to give each of them two
or three shares of a new company for one in each of the old. We could
then elect one set of officers, have one set of offices, stop all these
suits, and leave everybody happy.”
He said this in an easy, patronizing way, as though Cowperwood had not
really thought it all out years before. It amazed the latter no little
to see his own scheme patronizingly brought back to him, and that, too,
by a very powerful man locally—one who thus far had chosen to overlook
him utterly.
“On what basis,” asked Cowperwood, cautiously, “would you expect these
new companies to come in?”
“On the same basis as the others, if they are not too heavily
capitalized. I haven’t thought out all the details. Two or three for
one, according to investment. Of course, the prejudices of these old
companies have to be considered.”
Cowperwood meditated. Should or should he not entertain this offer?
Here was a chance to realize quickly by selling out to the old
companies. Only Schryhart, not himself, would be taking the big end in
this manipulative deal. Whereas if he waited—even if Schryhart managed
to combine the three old companies into one—he might be able to force
better terms. He was not sure. Finally he asked, “How much stock of the
new company would be left in your hands—or in the hands of the
organizing group—after each of the old and new companies had been
provided for on this basis?”
“Oh, possibly thirty-five or forty per cent. of the whole,” replied
Schryhart, ingratiatingly. “The laborer is worthy of his hire.”
“Quite so,” replied Cowperwood, smiling, “but, seeing that I am the man
who has been cutting the pole to knock this persimmon it seems to me
that a pretty good share of that should come to me; don’t you think
so?”
“Just what do you mean?”
“Just what I have said. I personally have organized the new companies
which have made this proposed combination possible. The plan you
propose is nothing more than what I have been proposing for some time.
The officers and directors of the old companies are angry at me merely
because I am supposed to have invaded the fields that belong to them.
Now, if on account of that they are willing to operate through you
rather than through me, it seems to me that I should have a much larger
share in the surplus. My personal interest in these new companies is
not very large. I am really more of a fiscal agent than anything else.”
(This was not true, but Cowperwood preferred to have his guest think
so.)
Schryhart smiled. “But, my dear sir,” he explained, “you forget that I
will be supplying nearly all the capital to do this.”
“You forget,” retorted Cowperwood, “that I am not a novice. I will
guarantee to supply all the capital myself, and give you a good bonus
for your services, if you want that. The plants and franchises of the
old and new companies are worth something. You must remember that
Chicago is growing.”
“I know that,” replied Schryhart, evasively, “but I also know that you
have a long, expensive fight ahead of you. As things are now you
cannot, of yourself, expect to bring these old companies to terms. They
won’t work with you, as I understand it. It will require an outsider
like myself—some one of influence, or perhaps, I had better say, of old
standing in Chicago, some one who knows these people—to bring about
this combination. Have you any one, do you think, who can do it better
than I?”
“It is not at all impossible that I will find some one,” replied
Cowperwood, quite easily.
“I hardly think so; certainly not as things are now. The old companies
are not disposed to work through you, and they are through me. Don’t
you think you had better accept my terms and allow me to go ahead and
close this matter up?”
“Not at all on that basis,” replied Cowperwood, quite simply. “We have
invaded the enemies’ country too far and done too much. Three for one
or four for one—whatever terms are given the stockholders of the old
companies—is the best I will do about the new shares, and I must have
one-half of whatever is left for myself. At that I will have to divide
with others.” (This was not true either.)
“No,” replied Schryhart, evasively and opposingly, shaking his square
head. “It can’t be done. The risks are too great. I might allow you
one-fourth, possibly—I can’t tell yet.”
“One-half or nothing,” said Cowperwood, definitely.
Schryhart got up. “That’s the best you will do, is it?” he inquired.
“The very best.”
“I’m afraid then,” he said, “we can’t come to terms. I’m sorry. You may
find this a rather long and expensive fight.”
“I have fully anticipated that,” replied the financier.
CHAPTER XII.
A New Retainer
Cowperwood, who had rebuffed Schryhart so courteously but firmly, was
to learn that he who takes the sword may well perish by the sword. His
own watchful attorney, on guard at the state capitol, where
certificates of incorporation were issued in the city and village
councils, in the courts and so forth, was not long in learning that a
counter-movement of significance was under way. Old General Van Sickle
was the first to report that something was in the wind in connection
with the North Side company. He came in late one afternoon, his dusty
greatcoat thrown loosely about his shoulders, his small, soft hat low
over his shaggy eyes, and in response to Cowperwood’s “Evening,
General, what can I do for you?” seated himself portentously.
“I think you’ll have to prepare for real rough weather in the future,
Captain,” he remarked, addressing the financier with a courtesy title
that he had fallen in the habit of using.
“What’s the trouble now?” asked Cowperwood.
“No real trouble as yet, but there may be. Some one—I don’t know who—is
getting these three old companies together in one. There’s a
certificate of incorporation been applied for at Springfield for the
United Gas and Fuel Company of Chicago, and there are some directors’
meetings now going on at the Douglas Trust Company. I got this from
Duniway, who seems to have friends somewhere that know.”
Cowperwood put the ends of his fingers together in his customary way
and began to tap them lightly and rhythmically.
“Let me see—the Douglas Trust Company. Mr. Simms is president of that.
He isn’t shrewd enough to organize a thing of that kind. Who are the
incorporators?”
The General produced a list of four names, none of them officers or
directors of the old companies.
“Dummies, every one,” said Cowperwood, succinctly. “I think I know,” he
said, after a few moments’ reflection, “who is behind it, General; but
don’t let that worry you. They can’t harm us if they do unite. They’re
bound to sell out to us or buy us out eventually.”
Still it irritated him to think that Schryhart had succeeded in
persuading the old companies to combine on any basis; he had meant to
have Addison go shortly, posing as an outside party, and propose this
very thing. Schryhart, he was sure, had acted swiftly following their
interview. He hurried to Addison’s office in the Lake National.
“Have you heard the news?” exclaimed that individual, the moment
Cowperwood appeared. “They’re planning to combine. It’s Schryhart. I
was afraid of that. Simms of the Douglas Trust is going to act as the
fiscal agent. I had the information not ten minutes ago.”
“So did I,” replied Cowperwood, calmly. “We should have acted a little
sooner. Still, it isn’t our fault exactly. Do you know the terms of
agreement?”
“They’re going to pool their stock on a basis of three to one, with
about thirty per cent. of the holding company left for Schryhart to
sell or keep, as he wants to. He guarantees the interest. We did that
for him—drove the game right into his bag.”
“Nevertheless,” replied Cowperwood, “he still has us to deal with. I
propose now that we go into the city council and ask for a blanket
franchise. It can be had. If we should get it, it will bring them to
their knees. We will really be in a better position than they are with
these smaller companies as feeders. We can unite with ourselves.”
“That will take considerable money, won’t it?”
“Not so much. We may never need to lay a pipe or build a plant. They
will offer to sell out, buy, or combine before that. We can fix the
terms. Leave it to me. You don’t happen to know by any chance this Mr.
McKenty, who has so much say in local affairs here—John J. McKenty?”
Cowperwood was referring to a man who was at once gambler, rumored
owner or controller of a series of houses of prostitution, rumored
maker of mayors and aldermen, rumored financial backer of many saloons
and contracting companies—in short, the patron saint of the political
and social underworld of Chicago, and who was naturally to be reckoned
with in matters which related to the city and state legislative
programme.
“I don’t,” said Addison; “but I can get you a letter. Why?”
“Don’t trouble to ask me that now. Get me as strong an introduction as
you can.”
“I’ll have one for you to-day some time,” replied Addison, efficiently.
“I’ll send it over to you.”
Cowperwood went out while Addison speculated as to this newest move.
Trust Cowperwood to dig a pit into which the enemy might fall. He
marveled sometimes at the man’s resourcefulness. He never quarreled
with the directness and incisiveness of Cowperwood’s action.
The man, McKenty, whom Cowperwood had in mind in this rather disturbing
hour, was as interesting and forceful an individual as one would care
to meet anywhere, a typical figure of Chicago and the West at the time.
He was a pleasant, smiling, bland, affable person, not unlike
Cowperwood in magnetism and subtlety, but different by a degree of
animal coarseness (not visible on the surface) which Cowperwood would
scarcely have understood, and in a kind of temperamental pull drawing
to him that vast pathetic life of the underworld in which his soul
found its solution. There is a kind of nature, not artistic, not
spiritual, in no way emotional, nor yet unduly philosophical, that is
nevertheless a sphered content of life; not crystalline, perhaps, and
yet not utterly dark—an agate temperament, cloudy and strange. As a
three-year-old child McKenty had been brought from Ireland by his
emigrant parents during a period of famine. He had been raised on the
far South Side in a shanty which stood near a maze of railroad-tracks,
and as a naked baby he had crawled on its earthen floor. His father had
been promoted to a section boss after working for years as a
day-laborer on the adjoining railroad, and John, junior, one of eight
other children, had been sent out early to do many things—to be an
errand-boy in a store, a messenger-boy for a telegraph company, an
emergency sweep about a saloon, and finally a bartender. This last was
his true beginning, for he was discovered by a keen-minded politician
and encouraged to run for the state legislature and to study law. Even
as a stripling what things had he not learned—robbery, ballot-box
stuffing, the sale of votes, the appointive power of leaders, graft,
nepotism, vice exploitation—all the things that go to make up (or did)
the American world of politics and financial and social strife. There
is a strong assumption in the upper walks of life that there is nothing
to be learned at the bottom. If you could have looked into the
capacious but balanced temperament of John J. McKenty you would have
seen a strange wisdom there and stranger memories—whole worlds of
brutalities, tendernesses, errors, immoralities suffered, endured, even
rejoiced in—the hardy, eager life of the animal that has nothing but
its perceptions, instincts, appetites to guide it. Yet the man had the
air and the poise of a gentleman.
To-day, at forty-eight, McKenty was an exceedingly important personage.
His roomy house on the West Side, at Harrison Street and Ashland
Avenue, was visited at sundry times by financiers, business men,
office-holders, priests, saloon-keepers—in short, the whole range and
gamut of active, subtle, political life. From McKenty they could obtain
that counsel, wisdom, surety, solution which all of them on occasion
were anxious to have, and which in one deft way and another—often by no
more than gratitude and an acknowledgment of his leadership—they were
willing to pay for. To police captains and officers whose places he
occasionally saved, when they should justly have been discharged; to
mothers whose erring boys or girls he took out of prison and sent home
again; to keepers of bawdy houses whom he protected from a too harsh
invasion of the grafting propensities of the local police; to
politicians and saloon-keepers who were in danger of being destroyed by
public upheavals of one kind and another, he seemed, in hours of
stress, when his smooth, genial, almost artistic face beamed on them,
like a heaven-sent son of light, a kind of Western god, all-powerful,
all-merciful, perfect. On the other hand, there were ingrates,
uncompromising or pharasaical religionists and reformers, plotting,
scheming rivals, who found him deadly to contend with. There were many
henchmen—runners from an almost imperial throne—to do his bidding. He
was simple in dress and taste, married and (apparently) very happy, a
professing though virtually non-practising Catholic, a suave, genial
Buddha-like man, powerful and enigmatic.
When Cowperwood and McKenty first met, it was on a spring evening at
the latter’s home. The windows of the large house were pleasantly open,
though screened, and the curtains were blowing faintly in a light air.
Along with a sense of the new green life everywhere came a breath of
stock-yards.
On the presentation of Addison’s letter and of another, secured through
Van Sickle from a well-known political judge, Cowperwood had been
invited to call. On his arrival he was offered a drink, a cigar,
introduced to Mrs. McKenty—who, lacking an organized social life of any
kind, was always pleased to meet these celebrities of the upper world,
if only for a moment—and shown eventually into the library. Mrs.
McKenty, as he might have observed if he had had the eye for it, was
plump and fifty, a sort of superannuated Aileen, but still showing
traces of a former hardy beauty, and concealing pretty well the
evidences that she had once been a prostitute. It so happened that on
this particular evening McKenty was in a most genial frame of mind.
There were no immediate political troubles bothering him just now. It
was early in May. Outside the trees were budding, the sparrows and
robins were voicing their several moods. A delicious haze was in the
air, and some early mosquitoes were reconnoitering the screens which
protected the windows and doors. Cowperwood, in spite of his various
troubles, was in a complacent state of mind himself. He liked life—even
its very difficult complications—perhaps its complications best of all.
Nature was beautiful, tender at times, but difficulties, plans, plots,
schemes to unravel and make smooth—these things were what made
existence worth while.
“Well now, Mr. Cowperwood,” McKenty began, when they finally entered
the cool, pleasant library, “what can I do for you?”
“Well, Mr. McKenty,” said Cowperwood, choosing his words and bringing
the finest resources of his temperament into play, “it isn’t so much,
and yet it is. I want a franchise from the Chicago city council, and I
want you to help me get it if you will. I know you may say to me why
not go to the councilmen direct. I would do that, except that there are
certain other elements—individuals—who might come to you. It won’t
offend you, I know, when I say that I have always understood that you
are a sort of clearing-house for political troubles in Chicago.”
Mr. McKenty smiled. “That’s flattering,” he replied, dryly.
“Now, I am rather new myself to Chicago,” went on Cowperwood, softly.
“I have been here only a year or two. I come from Philadelphia. I have
been interested as a fiscal agent and an investor in several gas
companies that have been organized in Lake View, Hyde Park, and
elsewhere outside the city limits, as you may possibly have seen by the
papers lately. I am not their owner, in the sense that I have provided
all or even a good part of the money invested in them. I am not even
their manager, except in a very general way. I might better be called
their promoter and guardian; but I am that for other people and
myself.”
Mr. McKenty nodded.
“Now, Mr. McKenty, it was not very long after I started out to get
franchises to do business in Lake View and Hyde Park before I found
myself confronted by the interests which control the three old city gas
companies. They were very much opposed to our entering the field in
Cook County anywhere, as you may imagine, although we were not really
crowding in on their field. Since then they have fought me with
lawsuits, injunctions, and charges of bribery and conspiracy.”
“I know,” put in Mr. McKenty. “I have heard something of it.”
“Quite so,” replied Cowperwood. “Because of their opposition I made
them an offer to combine these three companies and the three new ones
into one, take out a new charter, and give the city a uniform gas
service. They would not do that—largely because I was an outsider, I
think. Since then another person, Mr. Schryhart”—McKenty nodded—“who
has never had anything to do with the gas business here, has stepped in
and offered to combine them. His plan is to do exactly what I wanted to
do; only his further proposition is, once he has the three old
companies united, to invade this new gas field of ours and hold us up,
or force us to sell by obtaining rival franchises in these outlying
places. There is talk of combining these suburbs with Chicago, as you
know, which would allow these three down-town franchises to become
mutually operative with our own. This makes it essential for us to do
one of several things, as you may see—either to sell out on the best
terms we can now, or to continue the fight at a rather heavy expense
without making any attempt to strike back, or to get into the city
council and ask for a franchise to do business in the down-town
section—a general blanket franchise to sell gas in Chicago alongside of
the old companies—with the sole intention of protecting ourselves, as
one of my officers is fond of saying,” added Cowperwood, humorously.
McKenty smiled again. “I see,” he said. “Isn’t that a rather large
order, though, Mr. Cowperwood, seeking a new franchise? Do you suppose
the general public would agree that the city needs an extra gas
company? It’s true the old companies haven’t been any too generous. My
own gas isn’t of the best.” He smiled vaguely, prepared to listen
further.
“Now, Mr. McKenty, I know that you are a practical man,” went on
Cowperwood, ignoring this interruption, “and so am I. I am not coming
to you with any vague story concerning my troubles and expecting you to
be interested as a matter of sympathy. I realize that to go into the
city council of Chicago with a legitimate proposition is one thing. To
get it passed and approved by the city authorities is another. I need
advice and assistance, and I am not begging it. If I could get a
general franchise, such as I have described, it would be worth a very
great deal of money to me. It would help me to close up and realize on
these new companies which are entirely sound and needed. It would help
me to prevent the old companies from eating me up. As a matter of fact,
I must have such a franchise to protect my interests and give me a
running fighting chance. Now, I know that none of us are in politics or
finance for our health. If I could get such a franchise it would be
worth from one-fourth to one-half of all I personally would make out of
it, providing my plan of combining these new companies with the old
ones should go through—say, from three to four hundred thousand
dollars.” (Here again Cowperwood was not quite frank, but safe.) “It is
needless to say to you that I can command ample capital. This franchise
would do that. Briefly, I want to know if you won’t give me your
political support in this matter and join in with me on the basis that
I propose? I will make it perfectly clear to you beforehand who my
associates are. I will put all the data and details on the table before
you so that you can see for yourself how things are. If you should find
at any time that I have misrepresented anything you are at full
liberty, of course, to withdraw. As I said before,” he concluded, “I am
not a beggar. I am not coming here to conceal any facts or to hide
anything which might deceive you as to the worth of all this to us. I
want you to know the facts. I want you to give me your aid on such
terms as you think are fair and equitable. Really the only trouble with
me in this situation is that I am not a silk stocking. If I were this
gas war would have been adjusted long ago. These gentlemen who are so
willing to reorganize through Mr. Schryhart are largely opposed to me
because I am—comparatively—a stranger in Chicago and not in their set.
If I were”—he moved his hand slightly—“I don’t suppose I would be here
this evening asking for your favor, although that does not say that I
am not glad to be here, or that I would not be glad to work with you in
any way that I might. Circumstances simply have not thrown me across
your path before.”
As he talked his eye fixed McKenty steadily, almost innocently; and the
latter, following him clearly, felt all the while that he was listening
to a strange, able, dark, and very forceful man. There was no beating
about the bush here, no squeamishness of spirit, and yet there was
subtlety—the kind McKenty liked. While he was amused by Cowperwood’s
casual reference to the silk stockings who were keeping him out, it
appealed to him. He caught the point of view as well as the intention
of it. Cowperwood represented a new and rather pleasing type of
financier to him. Evidently, he was traveling in able company if one
could believe the men who had introduced him so warmly. McKenty, as
Cowperwood was well aware, had personally no interest in the old
companies and also—though this he did not say—no particular sympathy
with them. They were just remote financial corporations to him, paying
political tribute on demand, expecting political favors in return.
Every few weeks now they were in council, asking for one gas-main
franchise after another (special privileges in certain streets), asking
for better (more profitable) light-contracts, asking for dock
privileges in the river, a lower tax rate, and so forth and so on.
McKenty did not pay much attention to these things personally. He had a
subordinate in council, a very powerful henchman by the name of Patrick
Dowling, a meaty, vigorous Irishman and a true watch-dog of graft for
the machine, who worked with the mayor, the city treasurer, the city
tax receiver—in fact, all the officers of the current
administration—and saw that such minor matters were properly equalized.
Mr. McKenty had only met two or three of the officers of the South Side
Gas Company, and that quite casually. He did not like them very well.
The truth was that the old companies were officered by men who
considered politicians of the McKenty and Dowling stripe as very evil
men; if they paid them and did other such wicked things it was because
they were forced to do so.
“Well,” McKenty replied, lingering his thin gold watch-chain in a
thoughtful manner, “that’s an interesting scheme you have. Of course
the old companies wouldn’t like your asking for a rival franchise, but
once you had it they couldn’t object very well, could they?” He smiled.
Mr. McKenty spoke with no suggestion of a brogue. “From one point of
view it might be looked upon as bad business, but not entirely. They
would be sure to make a great cry, though they haven’t been any too
kind to the public themselves. But if you offered to combine with them
I see no objection. It’s certain to be as good for them in the long run
as it is for you. This merely permits you to make a better bargain.”
“Exactly,” said Cowperwood.
“And you have the means, you tell me, to lay mains in every part of the
city, and fight with them for business if they won’t give in?”
“I have the means,” said Cowperwood, “or if I haven’t I can get them.”
Mr. McKenty looked at Mr. Cowperwood very solemnly. There was a kind of
mutual sympathy, understanding, and admiration between the two men, but
it was still heavily veiled by self-interest. To Mr. McKenty Cowperwood
was interesting because he was one of the few business men he had met
who were not ponderous, pharasaical, even hypocritical when they were
dealing with him.
“Well, I’ll tell you what I’ll do, Mr. Cowperwood,” he said, finally.
“I’ll take it all under consideration. Let me think it over until
Monday, anyhow. There is more of an excuse now for the introduction of
a general gas ordinance than there would be a little later—I can see
that. Why don’t you draw up your proposed franchise and let me see it?
Then we might find out what some of the other gentlemen of the city
council think.”
Cowperwood almost smiled at the word “gentlemen.”
“I have already done that,” he said. “Here it is.”
McKenty took it, surprised and yet pleased at this evidence of business
proficiency. He liked a strong manipulator of this kind—the more since
he was not one himself, and most of those that he did know were
thin-blooded and squeamish.
“Let me take this,” he said. “I’ll see you next Monday again if you
wish. Come Monday.”
Cowperwood got up. “I thought I’d come and talk to you direct, Mr.
McKenty,” he said, “and now I’m glad that I did. You will find, if you
will take the trouble to look into this matter, that it is just as I
represent it. There is a very great deal of money here in one way and
another, though it will take some little time to work it out.”
Mr. McKenty saw the point. “Yes,” he said, sweetly, “to be sure.”
They looked into each other’s eyes as they shook hands.
“I’m not sure but you haven’t hit upon a very good idea here,”
concluded McKenty, sympathetically. “A very good idea, indeed. Come and
see me again next Monday, or about that time, and I’ll let you know
what I think. Come any time you have anything else you want of me. I’ll
always be glad to see you. It’s a fine night, isn’t it?” he added,
looking out as they neared the door. “A nice moon that!” he added. A
sickle moon was in the sky. “Good night.”
CHAPTER XIII.
The Die is Cast
The significance of this visit was not long in manifesting itself. At
the top, in large affairs, life goes off into almost inexplicable
tangles of personalities. Mr. McKenty, now that the matter had been
called to his attention, was interested to learn about this gas
situation from all sides—whether it might not be more profitable to
deal with the Schryhart end of the argument, and so on. But his
eventual conclusion was that Cowperwood’s plan, as he had outlined it,
was the most feasible for political purposes, largely because the
Schryhart faction, not being in a position where they needed to ask the
city council for anything at present, were so obtuse as to forget to
make overtures of any kind to the bucaneering forces at the City Hall.
When Cowperwood next came to McKenty’s house the latter was in a
receptive frame of mind. “Well,” he said, after a few genial
preliminary remarks, “I’ve been learning what’s going on. Your
proposition is fair enough. Organize your company, and arrange your
plan conditionally. Then introduce your ordinance, and we’ll see what
can be done.” They went into a long, intimate discussion as to how the
forthcoming stock should be divided, how it was to be held in escrow by
a favorite bank of Mr. McKenty’s until the terms of the agreement under
the eventual affiliation with the old companies or the new union
company should be fulfilled, and details of that sort. It was rather a
complicated arrangement, not as satisfactory to Cowperwood as it might
have been, but satisfactory in that it permitted him to win. It
required the undivided services of General Van Sickle, Henry De Soto
Sippens, Kent Barrows McKibben, and Alderman Dowling for some little
time. But finally all was in readiness for the coup.
On a certain Monday night, therefore, following the Thursday on which,
according to the rules of the city council, an ordinance of this
character would have to be introduced, the plan, after being publicly
broached but this very little while, was quickly considered by the city
council and passed. There had been really no time for public
discussion. This was just the thing, of course, that Cowperwood and
McKenty were trying to avoid. On the day following the particular
Thursday on which the ordinance had been broached in council as certain
to be brought up for passage, Schryhart, through his lawyers and the
officers of the old individual gas companies, had run to the newspapers
and denounced the whole thing as plain robbery; but what were they to
do? There was so little time for agitation. True the newspapers,
obedient to this larger financial influence, began to talk of “fair
play to the old companies,” and the uselessness of two large rival
companies in the field when one would serve as well. Still the public,
instructed or urged by the McKenty agents to the contrary, were not
prepared to believe it. They had not been so well treated by the old
companies as to make any outcry on their behalf.
Standing outside the city council door, on the Monday evening when the
bill was finally passed, Mr. Samuel Blackman, president of the South
Side Gas Company, a little, wispy man with shoe-brush whiskers,
declared emphatically:
“This is a scoundrelly piece of business. If the mayor signs that he
should be impeached. There is not a vote in there to-night that has not
been purchased—not one. This is a fine element of brigandage to
introduce into Chicago; why, people who have worked years and years to
build up a business are not safe!”
“It’s true, every word of it,” complained Mr. Jordan Jules, president
of the North Side company, a short, stout man with a head like an egg
lying lengthwise, a mere fringe of hair, and hard, blue eyes. He was
with Mr. Hudson Baker, tall and ambling, who was president of the West
Chicago company. All of these had come to protest.
“It’s that scoundrel from Philadelphia. He’s the cause of all our
troubles. It’s high time the respectable business element of Chicago
realized just what sort of a man they have to deal with in him. He
ought to be driven out of here. Look at his Philadelphia record. They
sent him to the penitentiary down there, and they ought to do it here.”
Mr. Baker, very recently the guest of Schryhart, and his henchman, too,
was also properly chagrined. “The man is a charlatan,” he protested to
Blackman. “He doesn’t play fair. It is plain that he doesn’t belong in
respectable society.”
Nevertheless, and in spite of this, the ordinance was passed. It was a
bitter lesson for Mr. Norman Schryhart, Mr. Norrie Simms, and all those
who had unfortunately become involved. A committee composed of all
three of the old companies visited the mayor; but the latter, a tool of
McKenty, giving his future into the hands of the enemy, signed it just
the same. Cowperwood had his franchise, and, groan as they might, it
was now necessary, in the language of a later day, “to step up and see
the captain.” Only Schryhart felt personally that his score with
Cowperwood was not settled. He would meet him on some other ground
later. The next time he would try to fight fire with fire. But for the
present, shrewd man that he was, he was prepared to compromise.
Thereafter, dissembling his chagrin as best he could, he kept on the
lookout for Cowperwood at both of the clubs of which he was a member;
but Cowperwood had avoided them during this period of excitement, and
Mahomet would have to go to the mountain. So one drowsy June afternoon
Mr. Schryhart called at Cowperwood’s office. He had on a bright, new,
steel-gray suit and a straw hat. From his pocket, according to the
fashion of the time, protruded a neat, blue-bordered silk handkerchief,
and his feet were immaculate in new, shining Oxford ties.
“I’m sailing for Europe in a few days, Mr. Cowperwood,” he remarked,
genially, “and I thought I’d drop round to see if you and I could reach
some agreement in regard to this gas situation. The officers of the old
companies naturally feel that they do not care to have a rival in the
field, and I’m sure that you are not interested in carrying on a
useless rate war that won’t leave anybody any profit. I recall that you
were willing to compromise on a half-and-half basis with me before, and
I was wondering whether you were still of that mind.”
“Sit down, sit down, Mr. Schryhart,” remarked Cowperwood, cheerfully,
waving the new-comer to a chair. “I’m pleased to see you again. No, I’m
no more anxious for a rate war than you are. As a matter of fact, I
hope to avoid it; but, as you see, things have changed somewhat since I
saw you. The gentlemen who have organized and invested their money in
this new city gas company are perfectly willing—rather anxious, in
fact—to go on and establish a legitimate business. They feel all the
confidence in the world that they can do this, and I agree with them. A
compromise might be effected between the old and the new companies, but
not on the basis on which I was willing to settle some time ago. A new
company has been organized since then, stock issued, and a great deal
of money expended.” (This was not true.) “That stock will have to
figure in any new agreement. I think a general union of all the
companies is desirable, but it will have to be on a basis of one, two,
three, or four shares—whatever is decided—at par for all stock
involved.”
Mr. Schryhart pulled a long face. “Don’t you think that’s rather
steep?” he said, solemnly.
“Not at all, not at all!” replied Cowperwood. “You know these new
expenditures were not undertaken voluntarily.” (The irony of this did
not escape Mr. Schryhart, but he said nothing.)
“I admit all that, but don’t you think, since your shares are worth
practically nothing at present, that you ought to be satisfied if they
were accepted at par?”
“I can’t see why,” replied Cowperwood. “Our future prospects are
splendid. There must be an even adjustment here or nothing. What I want
to know is how much treasury stock you would expect to have in the safe
for the promotion of this new organization after all the old
stockholders have been satisfied?”
“Well, as I thought before, from thirty to forty per cent. of the total
issue,” replied Schryhart, still hopeful of a profitable adjustment. “I
should think it could be worked on that basis.”
“And who gets that?”
“Why, the organizer,” said Schryhart, evasively. “Yourself, perhaps,
and myself.”
“And how would you divide it? Half and half, as before?”
“I should think that would be fair.”
“It isn’t enough,” returned Cowperwood, incisively. “Since I talked to
you last I have been compelled to shoulder obligations and make
agreements which I did not anticipate then. The best I can do now is to
accept three-fourths.”
Schryhart straightened up determinedly and offensively. This was
outrageous, he thought, impossible! The effrontery of it!
“It can never be done, Mr. Cowperwood,” he replied, forcefully. “You
are trying to unload too much worthless stock on the company as it is.
The old companies’ stock is selling right now, as you know, for from
one-fifty to two-ten. Your stock is worth nothing. If you are to be
given two or three for one for that, and three-fourths of the remainder
in the treasury, I for one want nothing to do with the deal. You would
be in control of the company, and it will be water-logged, at that.
Talk about getting something for nothing! The best I would suggest to
the stockholders of the old companies would be half and half. And I may
say to you frankly, although you may not believe it, that the old
companies will not join in with you in any scheme that gives you
control. They are too much incensed. Feeling is running too high. It
will mean a long, expensive fight, and they will never compromise. Now,
if you have anything really reasonable to offer I would be glad to hear
it. Otherwise I am afraid these negotiations are not going to come to
anything.”
“Share and share alike, and three-fourths of the remainder,” repeated
Cowperwood, grimly. “I do not want to control. If they want to raise
the money and buy me out on that basis I am willing to sell. I want a
decent return for investments I have made, and I am going to have it. I
cannot speak for the others behind me, but as long as they deal through
me that is what they will expect.”
Mr. Schryhart went angrily away. He was exceedingly wroth. This
proposition as Cowperwood now outlined it was bucaneering at its best.
He proposed for himself to withdraw from the old companies if
necessary, to close out his holdings and let the old companies deal
with Cowperwood as best they could. So long as he had anything to do
with it, Cowperwood should never gain control of the gas situation.
Better to take him at his suggestion, raise the money and buy him out,
even at an exorbitant figure. Then the old gas companies could go along
and do business in their old-fashioned way without being disturbed.
This bucaneer! This upstart! What a shrewd, quick, forceful move he had
made! It irritated Mr. Schryhart greatly.
The end of all this was a compromise in which Cowperwood accepted
one-half of the surplus stock of the new general issue, and two for one
of every share of stock for which his new companies had been organized,
at the same time selling out to the old companies—clearing out
completely. It was a most profitable deal, and he was enabled to
provide handsomely not only for Mr. McKenty and Addison, but for all
the others connected with him. It was a splendid coup, as McKenty and
Addison assured him. Having now done so much, he began to turn his eyes
elsewhere for other fields to conquer.
But this victory in one direction brought with it corresponding
reverses in another: the social future of Cowperwood and Aileen was now
in great jeopardy. Schryhart, who was a force socially, having met with
defeat at the hands of Cowperwood, was now bitterly opposed to him.
Norrie Simms naturally sided with his old associates. But the worst
blow came through Mrs. Anson Merrill. Shortly after the housewarming,
and when the gas argument and the conspiracy charges were rising to
their heights, she had been to New York and had there chanced to
encounter an old acquaintance of hers, Mrs. Martyn Walker, of
Philadelphia, one of the circle which Cowperwood once upon a time had
been vainly ambitious to enter. Mrs. Merrill, aware of the interest the
Cowperwoods had aroused in Mrs. Simms and others, welcomed the
opportunity to find out something definite.
“By the way, did you ever chance to hear of a Frank Algernon Cowperwood
or his wife in Philadelphia?” she inquired of Mrs. Walker.
“Why, my dear Nellie,” replied her friend, nonplussed that a woman so
smart as Mrs. Merrill should even refer to them, “have those people
established themselves in Chicago? His career in Philadelphia was, to
say the least, spectacular. He was connected with a city treasurer
there who stole five hundred thousand dollars, and they both went to
the penitentiary. That wasn’t the worst of it! He became intimate with
some young girl—a Miss Butler, the sister of Owen Butler, by the way,
who is now such a power down there, and—” She merely lifted her eyes.
“While he was in the penitentiary her father died and the family broke
up. I even heard it rumored that the old gentleman killed himself.”
(She was referring to Aileen’s father, Edward Malia Butler.) “When he
came out of the penitentiary Cowperwood disappeared, and I did hear
some one say that he had gone West, and divorced his wife and married
again. His first wife is still living in Philadelphia somewhere with
his two children.”
Mrs. Merrill was properly astonished, but she did not show it. “Quite
an interesting story, isn’t it?” she commented, distantly, thinking how
easy it would be to adjust the Cowperwood situation, and how pleased
she was that she had never shown any interest in them. “Did you ever
see her—his new wife?”
“I think so, but I forget where. I believe she used to ride and drive a
great deal in Philadelphia.”
“Did she have red hair?”
“Oh yes. She was a very striking blonde.”
“I fancy it must be the same person. They have been in the papers
recently in Chicago. I wanted to be sure.”
Mrs. Merrill was meditating some fine comments to be made in the
future.
“I suppose now they’re trying to get into Chicago society?” Mrs. Walker
smiled condescendingly and contemptuously—as much at Chicago society as
at the Cowperwoods.
“It’s possible that they might attempt something like that in the East
and succeed—I’m sure I don’t know,” replied Mrs. Merrill, caustically,
resenting the slur, “but attempting and achieving are quite different
things in Chicago.”
The answer was sufficient. It ended the discussion. When next Mrs.
Simms was rash enough to mention the Cowperwoods, or, rather, the
peculiar publicity in connection with him, her future viewpoint was
definitely fixed for her.
“If you take my advice,” commented Mrs. Merrill, finally, “the less you
have to do with these friends of yours the better. I know all about
them. You might have seen that from the first. They can never be
accepted.”
Mrs. Merrill did not trouble to explain why, but Mrs. Simms through her
husband soon learned the whole truth, and she was righteously indignant
and even terrified. Who was to blame for this sort of thing, anyhow?
she thought. Who had introduced them? The Addisons, of course. But the
Addisons were socially unassailable, if not all-powerful, and so the
best had to be made of that. But the Cowperwoods could be dropped from
the lists of herself and her friends instantly, and that was now done.
A sudden slump in their social significance began to manifest itself,
though not so swiftly but what for the time being it was slightly
deceptive.
The first evidence of change which Aileen observed was when the
customary cards and invitations for receptions and the like, which had
come to them quite freely of late, began to decline sharply in number,
and when the guests to her own Wednesday afternoons, which rather
prematurely she had ventured to establish, became a mere negligible
handful. At first she could not understand this, not being willing to
believe that, following so soon upon her apparent triumph as a hostess
in her own home, there could be so marked a decline in her local
importance. Of a possible seventy-five or fifty who might have called
or left cards, within three weeks after the housewarming only twenty
responded. A week later it had declined to ten, and within five weeks,
all told, there was scarcely a caller. It is true that a very few of
the unimportant—those who had looked to her for influence and the
self-protecting Taylor Lord and Kent McKibben, who were commercially
obligated to Cowperwood—were still faithful, but they were really worse
than nothing. Aileen was beside herself with disappointment,
opposition, chagrin, shame. There are many natures, rhinoceros-bided
and iron-souled, who can endure almost any rebuff in the hope of
eventual victory, who are almost too thick-skinned to suffer, but hers
was not one of these. Already, in spite of her original daring in
regard to the opinion of society and the rights of the former Mrs.
Cowperwood, she was sensitive on the score of her future and what her
past might mean to her. Really her original actions could be attributed
to her youthful passion and the powerful sex magnetism of Cowperwood.
Under more fortunate circumstances she would have married safely enough
and without the scandal which followed. As it was now, her social
future here needed to end satisfactorily in order to justify herself to
herself, and, she thought, to him.
“You may put the sandwiches in the ice-box,” she said to Louis, the
butler, after one of the earliest of the “at home” failures, referring
to the undue supply of pink-and-blue-ribboned titbits which, uneaten,
honored some fine Sevres with their presence. “Send the flowers to the
hospital. The servants may drink the claret cup and lemonade. Keep some
of the cakes fresh for dinner.”
The butler nodded his head. “Yes, Madame,” he said. Then, by way of
pouring oil on what appeared to him to be a troubled situation, he
added: “Eet’s a rough day. I suppose zat has somepsing to do weeth it.”
Aileen was aflame in a moment. She was about to exclaim: “Mind your
business!” but changed her mind. “Yes, I presume so,” was her answer,
as she ascended to her room. If a single poor “at home” was to be
commented on by servants, things were coming to a pretty pass. She
waited until the next week to see whether this was the weather or a
real change in public sentiment. It was worse than the one before. The
singers she had engaged had to be dismissed without performing the
service for which they had come. Kent McKibben and Taylor Lord, very
well aware of the rumors now flying about, called, but in a remote and
troubled spirit. Aileen saw that, too. An affair of this kind, with
only these two and Mrs. Webster Israels and Mrs. Henry Huddlestone
calling, was a sad indication of something wrong. She had to plead
illness and excuse herself. The third week, fearing a worse defeat than
before, Aileen pretended to be ill. She would see how many cards were
left. There were just three. That was the end. She realized that her
“at homes” were a notable failure.
At the same time Cowperwood was not to be spared his share in the
distrust and social opposition which was now rampant.
His first inkling of the true state of affairs came in connection with
a dinner which, on the strength of an old invitation, they
unfortunately attended at a time when Aileen was still uncertain. It
had been originally arranged by the Sunderland Sledds, who were not so
much socially, and who at the time it occurred were as yet unaware of
the ugly gossip going about, or at least of society’s new attitude
toward the Cowperwoods. At this time it was understood by nearly
all—the Simms, Candas, Cottons, and Kingslands—that a great mistake had
been made, and that the Cowperwoods were by no means admissible.
To this particular dinner a number of people, whom the latter knew, had
been invited. Uniformly all, when they learned or recalled that the
Cowperwoods were expected, sent eleventh-hour regrets—“so sorry.”
Outside the Sledds there was only one other couple—the Stanislau
Hoecksemas, for whom the Cowperwoods did not particularly care. It was
a dull evening. Aileen complained of a headache, and they went home.
Very shortly afterward, at a reception given by their neighbors, the
Haatstaedts, to which they had long since been invited, there was an
evident shyness in regard to them, quite new in its aspect, although
the hosts themselves were still friendly enough. Previous to this, when
strangers of prominence had been present at an affair of this kind they
were glad to be brought over to the Cowperwoods, who were always
conspicuous because of Aileen’s beauty. On this day, for no reason
obvious to Aileen or Cowperwood (although both suspected),
introductions were almost uniformly refused. There were a number who
knew them, and who talked casually, but the general tendency on the
part of all was to steer clear of them. Cowperwood sensed the
difficulty at once. “I think we’d better leave early,” he remarked to
Aileen, after a little while. “This isn’t very interesting.”
They returned to their own home, and Cowperwood to avoid discussion
went down-town. He did not care to say what he thought of this as yet.
It was previous to a reception given by the Union League that the first
real blow was struck at him personally, and that in a roundabout way.
Addison, talking to him at the Lake National Bank one morning, had said
quite confidentially, and out of a clear sky:
“I want to tell you something, Cowperwood. You know by now something
about Chicago society. You also know where I stand in regard to some
things you told me about your past when I first met you. Well, there’s
a lot of talk going around about you now in regard to all that, and
these two clubs to which you and I belong are filled with a lot of
two-faced, double-breasted hypocrites who’ve been stirred up by this
talk of conspiracy in the papers. There are four or five stockholders
of the old companies who are members, and they are trying to drive you
out. They’ve looked up that story you told me, and they’re talking
about filing charges with the house committees at both places. Now,
nothing can come of it in either case—they’ve been talking to me; but
when this next reception comes along you’ll know what to do. They’ll
have to extend you an invitation; but they won’t mean it.” (Cowperwood
understood.) “This whole thing is certain to blow over, in my judgment;
it will if I have anything to do with it; but for the present—”
He stared at Cowperwood in a friendly way.
The latter smiled. “I expected something like this, Judah, to tell you
the truth,” he said, easily. “I’ve expected it all along. You needn’t
worry about me. I know all about this. I’ve seen which way the wind is
blowing, and I know how to trim my sails.”
Addison reached out and took his hand. “But don’t resign, whatever you
do,” he said, cautiously. “That would be a confession of weakness, and
they don’t expect you to. I wouldn’t want you to. Stand your ground.
This whole thing will blow over. They’re jealous, I think.”
“I never intended to,” replied Cowperwood. “There’s no legitimate
charge against me. I know it will all blow over if I’m given time
enough.” Nevertheless he was chagrined to think that he should be
subjected to such a conversation as this with any one.
Similarly in other ways “society”—so called—was quite able to enforce
its mandates and conclusions.
The one thing that Cowperwood most resented, when he learned of it much
later, was a snub direct given to Aileen at the door of the Norrie
Simmses’; she called there only to be told that Mrs. Simms was not at
home, although the carriages of others were in the street. A few days
afterward Aileen, much to his regret and astonishment—for he did not
then know the cause—actually became ill.
If it had not been for Cowperwood’s eventual financial triumph over all
opposition—the complete routing of the enemy—in the struggle for
control in the gas situation—the situation would have been hard,
indeed. As it was, Aileen suffered bitterly; she felt that the slight
was principally directed at her, and would remain in force. In the
privacy of their own home they were compelled eventually to admit, the
one to the other, that their house of cards, resplendent and forceful
looking as it was, had fallen to the ground. Personal confidences
between people so closely united are really the most trying of all.
Human souls are constantly trying to find each other, and rarely
succeeding.
“You know,” he finally said to her once, when he came in rather
unexpectedly and found her sick in bed, her eyes wet, and her maid
dismissed for the day, “I understand what this is all about. To tell
you the truth, Aileen, I rather expected it. We have been going too
fast, you and I. We have been pushing this matter too hard. Now, I
don’t like to see you taking it this way, dear. This battle isn’t lost.
Why, I thought you had more courage than this. Let me tell you
something which you don’t seem to remember. Money will solve all this
sometime. I’m winning in this fight right now, and I’ll win in others.
They are coming to me. Why, dearie, you oughtn’t to despair. You’re too
young. I never do. You’ll win yet. We can adjust this matter right here
in Chicago, and when we do we will pay up a lot of scores at the same
time. We’re rich, and we’re going to be richer. That will settle it.
Now put on a good face and look pleased; there are plenty of things to
live for in this world besides society. Get up now and dress, and we’ll
go for a drive and dinner down-town. You have me yet. Isn’t that
something?”
“Oh yes,” sighed Aileen, heavily; but she sank back again. She put her
arms about his neck and cried, as much out of joy over the consolation
he offered as over the loss she had endured. “It was as much for you as
for me,” she sighed.
“I know that,” he soothed; “but don’t worry about it now. You will come
out all right. We both will. Come, get up.” Nevertheless, he was sorry
to see her yield so weakly. It did not please him. He resolved some day
to have a grim adjustment with society on this score. Meanwhile Aileen
was recovering her spirits. She was ashamed of her weakness when she
saw how forcefully he faced it all.
“Oh, Frank,” she exclaimed, finally, “you’re always so wonderful.
You’re such a darling.”
“Never mind,” he said, cheerfully. “If we don’t win this game here in
Chicago, we will somewhere.”
He was thinking of the brilliant manner in which he had adjusted his
affairs with the old gas companies and Mr. Schryhart, and how
thoroughly he would handle some other matters when the time came.
CHAPTER XIV.
Undercurrents
It was during the year that followed their social repudiation, and the
next and the next, that Cowperwood achieved a keen realization of what
it would mean to spend the rest of his days in social isolation, or at
least confined in his sources of entertainment to a circle or element
which constantly reminded him of the fact that he was not identified
with the best, or, at least, not the most significant, however dull
that might be. When he had first attempted to introduce Aileen into
society it was his idea that, however tame they might chance to find it
to begin with, they themselves, once admitted, could make it into
something very interesting and even brilliant. Since the time the
Cowperwoods had been repudiated, however, they had found it necessary,
if they wished any social diversion at all, to fall back upon such
various minor elements as they could scrape an acquaintance
with—passing actors and actresses, to whom occasionally they could give
a dinner; artists and singers whom they could invite to the house upon
gaining an introduction; and, of course, a number of the socially
unimportant, such as the Haatstaedts, Hoecksemas, Videras, Baileys, and
others still friendly and willing to come in a casual way. Cowperwood
found it interesting from time to time to invite a business friend, a
lover of pictures, or some young artist to the house to dinner or for
the evening, and on these occasions Aileen was always present. The
Addisons called or invited them occasionally. But it was a dull game,
the more so since their complete defeat was thus all the more plainly
indicated.
This defeat, as Cowperwood kept reflecting, was really not his fault at
all. He had been getting along well enough personally. If Aileen had
only been a somewhat different type of woman! Nevertheless, he was in
no way prepared to desert or reproach her. She had clung to him through
his stormy prison days. She had encouraged him when he needed
encouragement. He would stand by her and see what could be done a
little later; but this ostracism was a rather dreary thing to endure.
Besides, personally, he appeared to be becoming more and more
interesting to men and to women. The men friends he had made he
retained—Addison, Bailey, Videra, McKibben, Rambaud, and others. There
were women in society, a number of them, who regretted his
disappearance if not that of Aileen. Occasionally the experiment would
be tried of inviting him without his wife. At first he refused
invariably; later he went alone occasionally to a dinner-party without
her knowledge.
It was during this interregnum that Cowperwood for the first time
clearly began to get the idea that there was a marked difference
between him and Aileen intellectually and spiritually; and that while
he might be in accord with her in many ways—emotionally, physically,
idyllicly—there were, nevertheless, many things which he could do alone
which she could not do—heights to which he could rise where she could
not possibly follow. Chicago society might be a negligible quantity,
but he was now to contrast her sharply with the best of what the Old
World had to offer in the matter of femininity, for following their
social expulsion in Chicago and his financial victory, he once more
decided to go abroad. In Rome, at the Japanese and Brazilian embassies
(where, because of his wealth, he gained introduction), and at the
newly established Italian Court, he encountered at a distance charming
social figures of considerable significance—Italian countesses, English
ladies of high degree, talented American women of strong artistic and
social proclivities. As a rule they were quick to recognize the charm
of his manner, the incisiveness and grip of his mind, and to estimate
at all its worth the high individuality of his soul; but he could also
always see that Aileen was not so acceptable. She was too rich in her
entourage, too showy. Her glowing health and beauty was a species of
affront to the paler, more sublimated souls of many who were not in
themselves unattractive.
“Isn’t that the typical American for you,” he heard a woman remark, at
one of those large, very general court receptions to which so many are
freely admitted, and to which Aileen had been determined to go. He was
standing aside talking to an acquaintance he had made—an
English-speaking Greek banker stopping at the Grand Hotel—while Aileen
promenaded with the banker’s wife. The speaker was an Englishwoman. “So
gaudy, so self-conscious, and so naive!”
Cowperwood turned to look. It was Aileen, and the lady speaking was
undoubtedly well bred, thoughtful, good-looking. He had to admit that
much that she said was true, but how were you to gage a woman like
Aileen, anyhow? She was not reprehensible in any way—just a
full-blooded animal glowing with a love of life. She was attractive to
him. It was too bad that people of obviously more conservative
tendencies were so opposed to her. Why could they not see what he saw—a
kind of childish enthusiasm for luxury and show which sprang, perhaps,
from the fact that in her youth she had not enjoyed the social
opportunities which she needed and longed for. He felt sorry for her.
At the same time he was inclined to feel that perhaps now another type
of woman would be better for him socially. If he had a harder type, one
with keener artistic perceptions and a penchant for just the right
social touch or note, how much better he would do! He came home
bringing a Perugino, brilliant examples of Luini, Previtali, and
Pinturrichio (this last a portrait of Caesar Borgia), which he picked
up in Italy, to say nothing of two red African vases of great size that
he found in Cairo, a tall gilt Louis Fifteenth standard of carved wood
that he discovered in Rome, two ornate candelabra from Venice for his
walls, and a pair of Italian torcheras from Naples to decorate the
corners of his library. It was thus by degrees that his art collection
was growing.
At the same time it should be said, in the matter of women and the sex
question, his judgment and views had begun to change tremendously. When
he had first met Aileen he had many keen intuitions regarding life and
sex, and above all clear faith that he had a right to do as he pleased.
Since he had been out of prison and once more on his upward way there
had been many a stray glance cast in his direction; he had so often had
it clearly forced upon him that he was fascinating to women. Although
he had only so recently acquired Aileen legally, yet she was years old
to him as a mistress, and the first engrossing—it had been almost
all-engrossing—enthusiasm was over. He loved her not only for her
beauty, but for her faithful enthusiasm; but the power of others to
provoke in him a momentary interest, and passion even, was something
which he did not pretend to understand, explain, or moralize about. So
it was and so he was. He did not want to hurt Aileen’s feelings by
letting her know that his impulses thus wantonly strayed to others, but
so it was.
Not long after he had returned from the European trip he stopped one
afternoon in the one exclusive drygoods store in State Street to
purchase a tie. As he was entering a woman crossed the aisle before
him, from one counter to another—a type of woman which he was coming to
admire, but only from a rather distant point of view, seeing them going
here and there in the world. She was a dashing type, essentially smart
and trig, with a neat figure, dark hair and eyes, an olive skin, small
mouth, quaint nose—all in all quite a figure for Chicago at the time.
She had, furthermore, a curious look of current wisdom in her eyes, an
air of saucy insolence which aroused Cowperwood’s sense of mastery, his
desire to dominate. To the look of provocation and defiance which she
flung him for the fraction of a second he returned a curiously leonine
glare which went over her like a dash of cold water. It was not a hard
look, however, merely urgent and full of meaning. She was the
vagrom-minded wife of a prosperous lawyer who was absorbed in his
business and in himself. She pretended indifference for a moment after
the first glance, but paused a little way off as if to examine some
laces. Cowperwood looked after her to catch a second fleeting,
attracted look. He was on his way to several engagements which he did
not wish to break, but he took out a note-book, wrote on a slip of
paper the name of a hotel, and underneath: “Parlor, second floor,
Tuesday, 1 P.M.” Passing by where she stood, he put it into her gloved
hand, which was hanging by her side. The fingers closed over it
automatically. She had noted his action. On the day and hour suggested
she was there, although he had given no name. That liaison, while
delightful to him, was of no great duration. The lady was interesting,
but too fanciful.
Similarly, at the Henry Huddlestones’, one of their neighbors at the
first Michigan Avenue house they occupied, he encountered one evening
at a small dinner-party a girl of twenty-three who interested him
greatly—for the moment. Her name was not very attractive—Ella F. Hubby,
as he eventually learned—but she was not unpleasing. Her principal
charm was a laughing, hoydenish countenance and roguish eyes. She was
the daughter of a well-to-do commission merchant in South Water Street.
That her interest should have been aroused by that of Cowperwood in her
was natural enough. She was young, foolish, impressionable, easily
struck by the glitter of a reputation, and Mrs. Huddlestone had spoken
highly of Cowperwood and his wife and the great things he was doing or
was going to do. When Ella saw him, and saw that he was still
young-looking, with the love of beauty in his eyes and a force of
presence which was not at all hard where she was concerned, she was
charmed; and when Aileen was not looking her glance kept constantly
wandering to his with a laughing signification of friendship and
admiration. It was the most natural thing in the world for him to say
to her, when they had adjourned to the drawing-room, that if she were
in the neighborhood of his office some day she might care to look in on
him. The look he gave her was one of keen understanding, and brought a
look of its own kind, warm and flushing, in return. She came, and there
began a rather short liaison. It was interesting but not brilliant. The
girl did not have sufficient temperament to bind him beyond a period of
rather idle investigation.
There was still, for a little while, another woman, whom he had known—a
Mrs. Josephine Ledwell, a smart widow, who came primarily to gamble on
the Board of Trade, but who began to see at once, on introduction, the
charm of a flirtation with Cowperwood. She was a woman not unlike
Aileen in type, a little older, not so good-looking, and of a harder,
more subtle commercial type of mind. She rather interested Cowperwood
because she was so trig, self-sufficient, and careful. She did her best
to lure him on to a liaison with her, which finally resulted, her
apartment on the North Side being the center of this relationship. It
lasted perhaps six weeks. Through it all he was quite satisfied that he
did not like her so very well. Any one who associated with him had
Aileen’s present attractiveness to contend with, as well as the
original charm of his first wife. It was no easy matter.
It was during this period of social dullness, however, which somewhat
resembled, though it did not exactly parallel his first years with his
first wife, that Cowperwood finally met a woman who was destined to
leave a marked impression on his life. He could not soon forget her.
Her name was Rita Sohlberg. She was the wife of Harold Sohlberg, a
Danish violinist who was then living in Chicago, a very young man; but
she was not a Dane, and he was by no means a remarkable violinist,
though he had unquestionably the musical temperament.
You have perhaps seen the would-be’s, the nearly’s, the pretenders in
every field—interesting people all—devoted with a kind of mad
enthusiasm to the thing they wish to do. They manifest in some ways all
the externals or earmarks of their professional traditions, and yet are
as sounding brass and tinkling cymbals. You would have had to know
Harold Sohlberg only a little while to appreciate that he belonged to
this order of artists. He had a wild, stormy, November eye, a wealth of
loose, brownish-black hair combed upward from the temples, with one
lock straggling Napoleonically down toward the eyes; cheeks that had
almost a babyish tint to them; lips much too rich, red, and sensuous; a
nose that was fine and large and full, but only faintly aquiline; and
eyebrows and mustache that somehow seemed to flare quite like his
errant and foolish soul. He had been sent away from Denmark
(Copenhagen) because he had been a never-do-well up to twenty-five and
because he was constantly falling in love with women who would not have
anything to do with him. Here in Chicago as a teacher, with his small
pension of forty dollars a month sent him by his mother, he had gained
a few pupils, and by practising a kind of erratic economy, which kept
him well dressed or hungry by turns, he had managed to make an
interesting showing and pull himself through. He was only twenty-eight
at the time he met Rita Greenough, of Wichita, Kansas, and at the time
they met Cowperwood Harold was thirty-four and she twenty-seven.
She had been a student at the Chicago Fine Arts School, and at various
student affairs had encountered Harold when he seemed to play divinely,
and when life was all romance and art. Given the spring, the sunshine
on the lake, white sails of ships, a few walks and talks on pensive
afternoons when the city swam in a golden haze, and the thing was done.
There was a sudden Saturday afternoon marriage, a runaway day to
Milwaukee, a return to the studio now to be fitted out for two, and
then kisses, kisses, kisses until love was satisfied or eased.
But life cannot exist on that diet alone, and so by degrees the
difficulties had begun to manifest themselves. Fortunately, the latter
were not allied with sharp financial want. Rita was not poor. Her
father conducted a small but profitable grain elevator at Wichita, and,
after her sudden marriage, decided to continue her allowance, though
this whole idea of art and music in its upper reaches was to him a
strange, far-off, uncertain thing. A thin, meticulous, genial person
interested in small trade opportunities, and exactly suited to the
rather sparse social life of Wichita, he found Harold as curious as a
bomb, and preferred to handle him gingerly. Gradually, however, being a
very human if simple person, he came to be very proud of it—boasted in
Wichita of Rita and her artist husband, invited them home to astound
the neighbors during the summer-time, and the fall brought his almost
farmer-like wife on to see them and to enjoy trips, sight-seeing,
studio teas. It was amusing, typically American, naive, almost
impossible from many points of view.
Rita Sohlberg was of the semi-phlegmatic type, soft, full-blooded, with
a body that was going to be fat at forty, but which at present was
deliciously alluring. Having soft, silky, light-brown hair, the color
of light dust, and moist gray-blue eyes, with a fair skin and even,
white teeth, she was flatteringly self-conscious of her charms. She
pretended in a gay, childlike way to be unconscious of the thrill she
sent through many susceptible males, and yet she knew well enough all
the while what she was doing and how she was doing it; it pleased her
so to do. She was conscious of the wonder of her smooth, soft arms and
neck, the fullness and seductiveness of her body, the grace and
perfection of her clothing, or, at least, the individuality and taste
which she made them indicate. She could take an old straw-hat form, a
ribbon, a feather, or a rose, and with an innate artistry of feeling
turn it into a bit of millinery which somehow was just the effective
thing for her. She chose naive combinations of white and blues, pinks
and white, browns and pale yellows, which somehow suggested her own
soul, and topped them with great sashes of silky brown (or even red)
ribbon tied about her waist, and large, soft-brimmed, face-haloing
hats. She was a graceful dancer, could sing a little, could play
feelingly—sometimes brilliantly—and could draw. Her art was a
makeshift, however; she was no artist. The most significant thing about
her was her moods and her thoughts, which were uncertain, casual,
anarchic. Rita Sohlberg, from the conventional point of view, was a
dangerous person, and yet from her own point of view at this time she
was not so at all—just dreamy and sweet.
A part of the peculiarity of her state was that Sohlberg had begun to
disappoint Rita—sorely. Truth to tell, he was suffering from that most
terrible of all maladies, uncertainty of soul and inability to truly
find himself. At times he was not sure whether he was cut out to be a
great violinist or a great composer, or merely a great teacher, which
last he was never willing really to admit. “I am an arteest,” he was
fond of saying. “Ho, how I suffer from my temperament!” And again:
“These dogs! These cows! These pigs!” This of other people. The quality
of his playing was exceedingly erratic, even though at times it
attained to a kind of subtlety, tenderness, awareness, and charm which
brought him some attention. As a rule, however, it reflected the
chaotic state of his own brain. He would play violently, feverishly,
with a wild passionateness of gesture which robbed him of all ability
to control his own technic.
“Oh, Harold!” Rita used to exclaim at first, ecstatically. Later she
was not so sure.
Life and character must really get somewhere to be admirable, and
Harold, really and truly, did not seem to be getting anywhere. He
taught, stormed, dreamed, wept; but he ate his three meals a day, Rita
noticed, and he took an excited interest at times in other women. To be
the be-all and end-all of some one man’s life was the least that Rita
could conceive or concede as the worth of her personality, and so, as
the years went on and Harold began to be unfaithful, first in moods,
transports, then in deeds, her mood became dangerous. She counted them
up—a girl music pupil, then an art student, then the wife of a banker
at whose house Harold played socially. There followed strange, sullen
moods on the part of Rita, visits home, groveling repentances on the
part of Harold, tears, violent, passionate reunions, and then the same
thing over again. What would you?
Rita was not jealous of Harold any more; she had lost faith in his
ability as a musician. But she was disappointed that her charms were
not sufficient to blind him to all others. That was the fly in the
ointment. It was an affront to her beauty, and she was still beautiful.
She was unctuously full-bodied, not quite so tall as Aileen, not really
as large, but rounder and plumper, softer and more seductive.
Physically she was not well set up, so vigorous; but her eyes and mouth
and the roving character of her mind held a strange lure. Mentally she
was much more aware than Aileen, much more precise in her knowledge of
art, music, literature, and current events; and in the field of romance
she was much more vague and alluring. She knew many things about
flowers, precious stones, insects, birds, characters in fiction, and
poetic prose and verse generally.
At the time the Cowperwoods first met the Sohlbergs the latter still
had their studio in the New Arts Building, and all was seemingly as
serene as a May morning, only Harold was not getting along very well.
He was drifting. The meeting was at a tea given by the Haatstaedts,
with whom the Cowperwoods were still friendly, and Harold played.
Aileen, who was there alone, seeing a chance to brighten her own life a
little, invited the Sohlbergs, who seemed rather above the average, to
her house to a musical evening. They came.
On this occasion Cowperwood took one look at Sohlberg and placed him
exactly. “An erratic, emotional temperament,” he thought. “Probably not
able to place himself for want of consistency and application.” But he
liked him after a fashion. Sohlberg was interesting as an artistic type
or figure—quite like a character in a Japanese print might be. He
greeted him pleasantly.
“And Mrs. Sohlberg, I suppose,” he remarked, feelingly, catching a
quick suggestion of the rhythm and sufficiency and naive taste that
went with her. She was in simple white and blue—small blue ribbons
threaded above lacy flounces in the skin. Her arms and throat were
deliciously soft and bare. Her eyes were quick, and yet soft and
babyish—petted eyes.
“You know,” she said to him, with a peculiar rounded formation of the
mouth, which was a characteristic of her when she talked—a pretty,
pouty mouth, “I thought we would never get heah at all. There was a
fire”—she pronounced it fy-yah—“at Twelfth Street” (the Twelfth was
Twalfth in her mouth) “and the engines were all about there. Oh, such
sparks and smoke! And the flames coming out of the windows! The flames
were a very dark red—almost orange and black. They’re pretty when
they’re that way—don’t you think so?”
Cowperwood was charmed. “Indeed, I do,” he said, genially, using a kind
of superior and yet sympathetic air which he could easily assume on
occasion. He felt as though Mrs. Sohlberg might be a charming daughter
to him—she was so cuddling and shy—and yet he could see that she was
definite and individual. Her arms and face, he told himself, were
lovely. Mrs. Sohlberg only saw before her a smart, cold, exact
man—capable, very, she presumed—with brilliant, incisive eyes. How
different from Harold, she thought, who would never be anything
much—not even famous.
“I’m so glad you brought your violin,” Aileen was saying to Harold, who
was in another corner. “I’ve been looking forward to your coming to
play for us.”
“Very nize ov you, I’m sure,” Sohlberg replied, with his sweety drawl.
“Such a nize plaze you have here—all these loafly books, and jade, and
glass.”
He had an unctuous, yielding way which was charming, Aileen thought. He
should have a strong, rich woman to take care of him. He was like a
stormy, erratic boy.
After refreshments were served Sohlberg played. Cowperwood was
interested by his standing figure—his eyes, his hair—but he was much
more interested in Mrs. Sohlberg, to whom his look constantly strayed.
He watched her hands on the keys, her fingers, the dimples at her
elbows. What an adorable mouth, he thought, and what light, fluffy
hair! But, more than that, there was a mood that invested it all—a bit
of tinted color of the mind that reached him and made him sympathetic
and even passionate toward her. She was the kind of woman he would
like. She was somewhat like Aileen when she was six years younger
(Aileen was now thirty-three, and Mrs. Sohlberg twenty-seven), only
Aileen had always been more robust, more vigorous, less nebulous. Mrs.
Sohlberg (he finally thought it out for himself) was like the rich
tinted interior of a South Sea oyster-shell—warm, colorful, delicate.
But there was something firm there, too. Nowhere in society had he seen
any one like her. She was rapt, sensuous, beautiful. He kept his eyes
on her until finally she became aware that he was gazing at her, and
then she looked back at him in an arch, smiling way, fixing her mouth
in a potent line. Cowperwood was captivated. Was she vulnerable? was
his one thought. Did that faint smile mean anything more than mere
social complaisance? Probably not, but could not a temperament so rich
and full be awakened to feeling by his own? When she was through
playing he took occasion to say: “Wouldn’t you like to stroll into the
gallery? Are you fond of pictures?” He gave her his arm.
“Now, you know,” said Mrs. Sohlberg, quaintly—very captivatingly, he
thought, because she was so pretty—“at one time I thought I was going
to be a great artist. Isn’t that funny! I sent my father one of my
drawings inscribed ‘to whom I owe it all.’ You would have to see the
drawing to see how funny that is.”
She laughed softly.
Cowperwood responded with a refreshed interest in life. Her laugh was
as grateful to him as a summer wind. “See,” he said, gently, as they
entered the room aglow with the soft light produced by guttered jets,
“here is a Luini bought last winter.” It was “The Mystic Marriage of
St. Catharine.” He paused while she surveyed the rapt expression of the
attenuated saint. “And here,” he went on, “is my greatest find so far.”
They were before the crafty countenance of Caesar Borgia painted by
Pinturrichio.
“What a strange face!” commented Mrs. Sohlberg, naively. “I didn’t know
any one had ever painted him. He looks somewhat like an artist himself,
doesn’t he?” She had never read the involved and quite Satanic history
of this man, and only knew the rumor of his crimes and machinations.
“He was, in his way,” smiled Cowperwood, who had had an outline of his
life, and that of his father, Pope Alexander VI., furnished him at the
time of the purchase. Only so recently had his interest in Caesar
Borgia begun. Mrs. Sohlberg scarcely gathered the sly humor of it.
“Oh yes, and here is Mrs. Cowperwood,” she commented, turning to the
painting by Van Beers. “It’s high in key, isn’t it?” she said, loftily,
but with an innocent loftiness that appealed to him. He liked spirit
and some presumption in a woman. “What brilliant colors! I like the
idea of the garden and the clouds.”
She stepped back, and Cowperwood, interested only in her, surveyed the
line of her back and the profile of her face. Such co-ordinated
perfection of line and color!
“Where every motion weaves and sings,” he might have commented. Instead
he said: “That was in Brussels. The clouds were an afterthought, and
that vase on the wall, too.”
“It’s very good, I think,” commented Mrs. Sohlberg, and moved away.
“How do you like this Israels?” he asked. It was the painting called
“The Frugal Meal.”
“I like it,” she said, “and also your Bastien Le-Page,” referring to
“The Forge.” “But I think your old masters are much more interesting.
If you get many more you ought to put them together in a room. Don’t
you think so? I don’t care for your Gerome very much.” She had a cute
drawl which he considered infinitely alluring.
“Why not?” asked Cowperwood.
“Oh, it’s rather artificial; don’t you think so? I like the color, but
the women’s bodies are too perfect, I should say. It’s very pretty,
though.”
He had little faith in the ability of women aside from their value as
objects of art; and yet now and then, as in this instance, they
revealed a sweet insight which sharpened his own. Aileen, he reflected,
would not be capable of making a remark such as this. She was not as
beautiful now as this woman—not as alluringly simple, naive, delicious,
nor yet as wise. Mrs. Sohlberg, he reflected shrewdly, had a kind of
fool for a husband. Would she take an interest in him, Frank
Cowperwood? Would a woman like this surrender on any basis outside of
divorce and marriage? He wondered. On her part, Mrs. Sohlberg was
thinking what a forceful man Cowperwood was, and how close he had
stayed by her. She felt his interest, for she had often seen these
symptoms in other men and knew what they meant. She knew the pull of
her own beauty, and, while she heightened it as artfully as she dared,
yet she kept aloof, too, feeling that she had never met any one as yet
for whom it was worth while to be different. But Cowperwood—he needed
someone more soulful than Aileen, she thought.
CHAPTER XV.
A New Affection
The growth of a relationship between Cowperwood and Rita Sohlberg was
fostered quite accidentally by Aileen, who took a foolishly sentimental
interest in Harold which yet was not based on anything of real meaning.
She liked him because he was a superlatively gracious, flattering,
emotional man where women—pretty women—were concerned. She had some
idea she could send him pupils, and, anyhow, it was nice to call at the
Sohlberg studio. Her social life was dull enough as it was. So she
went, and Cowperwood, mindful of Mrs. Sohlberg, came also. Shrewd to
the point of destruction, he encouraged Aileen in her interest in them.
He suggested that she invite them to dinner, that they give a musical
at which Sohlberg could play and be paid. There were boxes at the
theaters, tickets for concerts sent, invitations to drive Sundays or
other days.
The very chemistry of life seems to play into the hands of a situation
of this kind. Once Cowperwood was thinking vividly, forcefully, of her,
Rita began to think in like manner of him. Hourly he grew more
attractive, a strange, gripping man. Beset by his mood, she was having
the devil’s own time with her conscience. Not that anything had been
said as yet, but he was investing her, gradually beleaguering her,
sealing up, apparently, one avenue after another of escape. One
Thursday afternoon, when neither Aileen nor he could attend the
Sohlberg tea, Mrs. Sohlberg received a magnificent bunch of Jacqueminot
roses. “For your nooks and corners,” said a card. She knew well enough
from whom it came and what it was worth. There were all of fifty
dollars worth of roses. It gave her breath of a world of money that she
had never known. Daily she saw the name of his banking and brokerage
firm advertised in the papers. Once she met him in Merrill’s store at
noon, and he invited her to lunch; but she felt obliged to decline.
Always he looked at her with such straight, vigorous eyes. To think
that her beauty had done or was doing this! Her mind, quite beyond
herself, ran forward to an hour when perhaps this eager, magnetic man
would take charge of her in a way never dreamed of by Harold. But she
went on practising, shopping, calling, reading, brooding over Harold’s
inefficiency, and stopping oddly sometimes to think—the etherealized
grip of Cowperwood upon her. Those strong hands of his—how fine they
were—and those large, soft-hard, incisive eyes. The puritanism of
Wichita (modified sometime since by the art life of Chicago, such as it
was) was having a severe struggle with the manipulative subtlety of the
ages—represented in this man.
“You know you are very elusive,” he said to her one evening at the
theater when he sat behind her during the entr’acte, and Harold and
Aileen had gone to walk in the foyer. The hubbub of conversation
drowned the sound of anything that might be said. Mrs. Sohlberg was
particularly pleasing in a lacy evening gown.
“No,” she replied, amusedly, flattered by his attention and acutely
conscious of his physical nearness. By degrees she had been yielding
herself to his mood, thrilling at his every word. “It seems to me I am
very stable,” she went on. “I’m certainly substantial enough.”
She looked at her full, smooth arm lying on her lap.
Cowperwood, who was feeling all the drag of her substantiality, but in
addition the wonder of her temperament, which was so much richer than
Aileen’s, was deeply moved. Those little blood moods that no words ever
(or rarely) indicate were coming to him from her—faint zephyr-like
emanations of emotions, moods, and fancies in her mind which allured
him. She was like Aileen in animality, but better, still sweeter, more
delicate, much richer spiritually. Or was he just tired of Aileen for
the present, he asked himself at times. No, no, he told himself that
could not be. Rita Sohlberg was by far the most pleasing woman he had
ever known.
“Yes, but elusive, just the same,” he went on, leaning toward her. “You
remind me of something that I can find no word for—a bit of color or a
perfume or tone—a flash of something. I follow you in my thoughts all
the time now. Your knowledge of art interests me. I like your
playing—it is like you. You make me think of delightful things that
have nothing to do with the ordinary run of my life. Do you
understand?”
“It is very nice,” she said, “if I do.” She took a breath, softly,
dramatically. “You make me think vain things, you know.” (Her mouth was
a delicious O.) “You paint a pretty picture.” She was warm, flushed,
suffused with a burst of her own temperament.
“You are like that,” he went on, insistently. “You make me feel like
that all the time. You know,” he added, leaning over her chair, “I
sometimes think you have never lived. There is so much that would
complete your perfectness. I should like to send you abroad or take
you—anyhow, you should go. You are very wonderful to me. Do you find me
at all interesting to you?”
“Yes, but”—she paused—“you know I am afraid of all this and of you.”
Her mouth had that same delicious formation which had first attracted
him. “I don’t think we had better talk like this, do you? Harold is
very jealous, or would be. What do you suppose Mrs. Cowperwood would
think?”
“I know very well, but we needn’t stop to consider that now, need we?
It will do her no harm to let me talk to you. Life is between
individuals, Rita. You and I have very much in common. Don’t you see
that? You are infinitely the most interesting woman I have ever known.
You are bringing me something I have never known. Don’t you see that? I
want you to tell me something truly. Look at me. You are not happy as
you are, are you? Not perfectly happy?”
“No.” She smoothed her fan with her fingers.
“Are you happy at all?”
“I thought I was once. I’m not any more, I think.”
“It is so plain why,” he commented. “You are so much more wonderful
than your place gives you scope for. You are an individual, not an
acolyte to swing a censer for another. Mr. Sohlberg is very
interesting, but you can’t be happy that way. It surprises me you
haven’t seen it.”
“Oh,” she exclaimed, with a touch of weariness, “but perhaps I have.”
He looked at her keenly, and she thrilled. “I don’t think we’d better
talk so here,” she replied. “You’d better be—”
He laid his hand on the back of her chair, almost touching her
shoulder.
“Rita,” he said, using her given name again, “you wonderful woman!”
“Oh!” she breathed.
Cowperwood did not see Mrs. Sohlberg again for over a week—ten days
exactly—when one afternoon Aileen came for him in a new kind of trap,
having stopped first to pick up the Sohlbergs. Harold was up in front
with her and she had left a place behind for Cowperwood with Rita. She
did not in the vaguest way suspect how interested he was—his manner was
so deceptive. Aileen imagined that she was the superior woman of the
two, the better-looking, the better-dressed, hence the more ensnaring.
She could not guess what a lure this woman’s temperament had for
Cowperwood, who was so brisk, dynamic, seemingly unromantic, but who,
just the same, in his nature concealed (under a very forceful exterior)
a deep underlying element of romance and fire.
“This is charming,” he said, sinking down beside Rita. “What a fine
evening! And the nice straw hat with the roses, and the nice linen
dress. My, my!” The roses were red; the dress white, with thin, green
ribbon run through it here and there. She was keenly aware of the
reason for his enthusiasm. He was so different from Harold, so healthy
and out-of-doorish, so able. To-day Harold had been in tantrums over
fate, life, his lack of success.
“Oh, I shouldn’t complain so much if I were you,” she had said to him,
bitterly. “You might work harder and storm less.”
This had produced a scene which she had escaped by going for a walk.
Almost at the very moment when she had returned Aileen had appeared. It
was a way out.
She had cheered up, and accepted, dressed. So had Sohlberg. Apparently
smiling and happy, they had set out on the drive. Now, as Cowperwood
spoke, she glanced about her contentedly. “I’m lovely,” she thought,
“and he loves me. How wonderful it would be if we dared.” But she said
aloud: “I’m not so very nice. It’s just the day—don’t you think so?
It’s a simple dress. I’m not very happy, though, to-night, either.”
“What’s the matter?” he asked, cheeringly, the rumble of the traffic
destroying the carrying-power of their voices. He leaned toward her,
very anxious to solve any difficulty which might confront her,
perfectly willing to ensnare her by kindness. “Isn’t there something I
can do? We’re going now for a long ride to the pavilion in Jackson
Park, and then, after dinner, we’ll come back by moonlight. Won’t that
be nice? You must be smiling now and like yourself—happy. You have no
reason to be otherwise that I know of. I will do anything for you that
you want done—that can be done. You can have anything you want that I
can give you. What is it? You know how much I think of you. If you
leave your affairs to me you would never have any troubles of any
kind.”
“Oh, it isn’t anything you can do—not now, anyhow. My affairs! Oh yes.
What are they? Very simple, all.”
She had that delicious atmosphere of remoteness even from herself. He
was enchanted.
“But you are not simple to me, Rita,” he said, softly, “nor are your
affairs. They concern me very much. You are so important to me. I have
told you that. Don’t you see how true it is? You are a strange
complexity to me—wonderful. I’m mad over you. Ever since I saw you last
I have been thinking, thinking. If you have troubles let me share them.
You are so much to me—my only trouble. I can fix your life. Join it
with mine. I need you, and you need me.”
“Yes,” she said, “I know.” Then she paused. “It’s nothing much,” she
went on—“just a quarrel.”
“What over?”
“Over me, really.” The mouth was delicious. “I can’t swing the censer
always, as you say.” That thought of his had stuck. “It’s all right
now, though. Isn’t the day lovely, be-yoot-i-ful!”
Cowperwood looked at her and shook his head. She was such a treasure—so
inconsequential. Aileen, busy driving and talking, could not see or
hear. She was interested in Sohlberg, and the southward crush of
vehicles on Michigan Avenue was distracting her attention. As they
drove swiftly past budding trees, kempt lawns, fresh-made flower-beds,
open windows—the whole seductive world of spring—Cowperwood felt as
though life had once more taken a fresh start. His magnetism, if it had
been visible, would have enveloped him like a glittering aura. Mrs.
Sohlberg felt that this was going to be a wonderful evening.
The dinner was at the Park—an open-air chicken a la Maryland affair,
with waffles and champagne to help out. Aileen, flattered by Sohlberg’s
gaiety under her spell, was having a delightful time, jesting,
toasting, laughing, walking on the grass. Sohlberg was making love to
her in a foolish, inconsequential way, as many men were inclined to do;
but she was putting him off gaily with “silly boy” and “hush.” She was
so sure of herself that she was free to tell Cowperwood afterward how
emotional he was and how she had to laugh at him. Cowperwood, quite
certain that she was faithful, took it all in good part. Sohlberg was
such a dunce and such a happy convenience ready to his hand. “He’s not
a bad sort,” he commented. “I rather like him, though I don’t think
he’s so much of a violinist.”
After dinner they drove along the lake-shore and out through an open
bit of tree-blocked prairie land, the moon shining in a clear sky,
filling the fields and topping the lake with a silvery effulgence. Mrs.
Sohlberg was being inoculated with the virus Cowperwood, and it was
taking deadly effect. The tendency of her own disposition, however
lethargic it might seem, once it was stirred emotionally, was to act.
She was essentially dynamic and passionate. Cowperwood was beginning to
stand out in her mind as the force that he was. It would be wonderful
to be loved by such a man. There would be an eager, vivid life between
them. It frightened and drew her like a blazing lamp in the dark. To
get control of herself she talked of art, people, of Paris, Italy, and
he responded in like strain, but all the while he smoothed her hand,
and once, under the shadow of some trees, he put his hand to her hair,
turned her face, and put his mouth softly to her cheek. She flushed,
trembled, turned pale, in the grip of this strange storm, but drew
herself together. It was wonderful—heaven. Her old life was obviously
going to pieces.
“Listen,” he said, guardedly. “Will you meet me to-morrow at three just
beyond the Rush Street bridge? I will pick you up promptly. You won’t
have to wait a moment.”
She paused, meditating, dreaming, almost hypnotized by his strange
world of fancy.
“Will you?” he asked, eagerly.
“Wait,” she said, softly. “Let me think. Can I?”
She paused.
“Yes,” she said, after a time, drawing in a deep breath. “Yes”—as if
she had arranged something in her mind.
“My sweet,” he whispered, pressing her arm, while he looked at her
profile in the moonlight.
“But I’m doing a great deal,” she replied, softly, a little breathless
and a little pale.
CHAPTER XVI.
A Fateful Interlude
Cowperwood was enchanted. He kept the proposed tryst with eagerness and
found her all that he had hoped. She was sweeter, more colorful, more
elusive than anybody he had ever known. In their charming apartment on
the North Side which he at once engaged, and where he sometimes spent
mornings, evenings, afternoons, as opportunity afforded, he studied her
with the most critical eye and found her almost flawless. She had that
boundless value which youth and a certain insouciance of manner
contribute. There was, delicious to relate, no melancholy in her
nature, but a kind of innate sufficiency which neither looked forward
to nor back upon troublesome ills. She loved beautiful things, but was
not extravagant; and what interested him and commanded his respect was
that no urgings of his toward prodigality, however subtly advanced,
could affect her. She knew what she wanted, spent carefully, bought
tastefully, arrayed herself in ways which appealed to him as the
flowers did. His feeling for her became at times so great that he
wished, one might almost have said, to destroy it—to appease the urge
and allay the pull in himself, but it was useless. The charm of her
endured. His transports would leave her refreshed apparently, prettier,
more graceful than ever, it seemed to him, putting back her ruffled
hair with her hand, mouthing at herself prettily in the glass, thinking
of many remote delicious things at once.
“Do you remember that picture we saw in the art store the other day,
Algernon?” she would drawl, calling him by his second name, which she
had adopted for herself as being more suited to his moods when with her
and more pleasing to her. Cowperwood had protested, but she held to it.
“Do you remember that lovely blue of the old man’s coat?” (It was an
“Adoration of the Magi.”) “Wasn’t that be-yoot-i-ful?”
She drawled so sweetly and fixed her mouth in such an odd way that he
was impelled to kiss her. “You clover blossom,” he would say to her,
coming over and taking her by the arms. “You sprig of cherry bloom. You
Dresden china dream.”
“Now, are you going to muss my hair, when I’ve just managed to fix it?”
The voice was the voice of careless, genial innocence—and the eyes.
“Yes, I am, minx.”
“Yes, but you mustn’t smother me, you know. Really, you know you almost
hurt me with your mouth. Aren’t you going to be nice to me?”
“Yes, sweet. But I want to hurt you, too.”
“Well, then, if you must.”
But for all his transports the lure was still there. She was like a
butterfly, he thought, yellow and white or blue and gold, fluttering
over a hedge of wild rose.
In these intimacies it was that he came quickly to understand how much
she knew of social movements and tendencies, though she was just an
individual of the outer fringe. She caught at once a clear
understanding of his social point of view, his art ambition, his dreams
of something better for himself in every way. She seemed to see clearly
that he had not as yet realized himself, that Aileen was not just the
woman for him, though she might be one. She talked of her own husband
after a time in a tolerant way—his foibles, defects, weaknesses. She
was not unsympathetic, he thought, just weary of a state that was not
properly balanced either in love, ability, or insight. Cowperwood had
suggested that she could take a larger studio for herself and Harold—do
away with the petty economies that had hampered her and him—and explain
it all on the grounds of a larger generosity on the part of her family.
At first she objected; but Cowperwood was tactful and finally brought
it about. He again suggested a little while later that she should
persuade Harold to go to Europe. There would be the same ostensible
reason—additional means from her relatives. Mrs. Sohlberg, thus urged,
petted, made over, assured, came finally to accept his liberal rule—to
bow to him; she became as contented as a cat. With caution she accepted
of his largess, and made the cleverest use of it she could. For
something over a year neither Sohlberg nor Aileen was aware of the
intimacy which had sprung up. Sohlberg, easily bamboozled, went back to
Denmark for a visit, then to study in Germany. Mrs. Sohlberg followed
Cowperwood to Europe the following year. At Aix-les-Bains, Biarritz,
Paris, even London, Aileen never knew that there was an additional
figure in the background. Cowperwood was trained by Rita into a really
finer point of view. He came to know better music, books, even the
facts. She encouraged him in his idea of a representative collection of
the old masters, and begged him to be cautious in his selection of
moderns. He felt himself to be delightfully situated indeed.
The difficulty with this situation, as with all such where an
individual ventures thus bucaneeringly on the sea of sex, is the
possibility of those storms which result from misplaced confidence, and
from our built-up system of ethics relating to property in women. To
Cowperwood, however, who was a law unto himself, who knew no law except
such as might be imposed upon him by his lack of ability to think, this
possibility of entanglement, wrath, rage, pain, offered no particular
obstacle. It was not at all certain that any such thing would follow.
Where the average man might have found one such liaison difficult to
manage, Cowperwood, as we have seen, had previously entered on several
such affairs almost simultaneously; and now he had ventured on yet
another; in the last instance with much greater feeling and enthusiasm.
The previous affairs had been emotional makeshifts at best—more or less
idle philanderings in which his deeper moods and feelings were not
concerned. In the case of Mrs. Sohlberg all this was changed. For the
present at least she was really all in all to him. But this
temperamental characteristic of his relating to his love of women, his
artistic if not emotional subjection to their beauty, and the mystery
of their personalities led him into still a further affair, and this
last was not so fortunate in its outcome.
Antoinette Nowak had come to him fresh from a West Side high school and
a Chicago business college, and had been engaged as his private
stenographer and secretary. This girl had blossomed forth into
something exceptional, as American children of foreign parents are wont
to do. You would have scarcely believed that she, with her fine, lithe
body, her good taste in dress, her skill in stenography, bookkeeping,
and business details, could be the daughter of a struggling Pole, who
had first worked in the Southwest Chicago Steel Mills, and who had
later kept a fifth-rate cigar, news, and stationery store in the Polish
district, the merchandise of playing-cards and a back room for idling
and casual gaming being the principal reasons for its existence.
Antoinette, whose first name had not been Antoinette at all, but Minka
(the Antoinette having been borrowed by her from an article in one of
the Chicago Sunday papers), was a fine dark, brooding girl, ambitious
and hopeful, who ten days after she had accepted her new place was
admiring Cowperwood and following his every daring movement with almost
excited interest. To be the wife of such a man, she thought—to even
command his interest, let alone his affection—must be wonderful. After
the dull world she had known—it seemed dull compared to the upper,
rarefied realms which she was beginning to glimpse through him—and
after the average men in the real-estate office over the way where she
had first worked, Cowperwood, in his good clothes, his remote mood, his
easy, commanding manner, touched the most ambitious chords of her
being. One day she saw Aileen sweep in from her carriage, wearing warm
brown furs, smart polished boots, a street-suit of corded brown wool,
and a fur toque sharpened and emphasized by a long dark-red feather
which shot upward like a dagger or a quill pen. Antoinette hated her.
She conceived herself to be better, or as good at least. Why was life
divided so unfairly? What sort of a man was Cowperwood, anyhow? One
night after she had written out a discreet but truthful history of
himself which he had dictated to her, and which she had sent to the
Chicago newspapers for him soon after the opening of his brokerage
office in Chicago, she went home and dreamed of what he had told her,
only altered, of course, as in dreams. She thought that Cowperwood
stood beside her in his handsome private office in La Salle Street and
asked her:
“Antoinette, what do you think of me?” Antoinette was nonplussed, but
brave. In her dream she found herself intensely interested in him.
“Oh, I don’t know what to think. I’m so sorry,” was her answer. Then he
laid his hand on hers, on her cheek, and she awoke. She began thinking,
what a pity, what a shame that such a man should ever have been in
prison. He was so handsome. He had been married twice. Perhaps his
first wife was very homely or very mean-spirited. She thought of this,
and the next day went to work meditatively. Cowperwood, engrossed in
his own plans, was not thinking of her at present. He was thinking of
the next moves in his interesting gas war. And Aileen, seeing her one
day, merely considered her an underling. The woman in business was such
a novelty that as yet she was _declassé_. Aileen really thought nothing
of Antoinette at all.
Somewhat over a year after Cowperwood had become intimate with Mrs.
Sohlberg his rather practical business relations with Antoinette Nowak
took on a more intimate color. What shall we say of this—that he had
already wearied of Mrs. Sohlberg? Not in the least. He was desperately
fond of her. Or that he despised Aileen, whom he was thus grossly
deceiving? Not at all. She was to him at times as attractive as
ever—perhaps more so for the reason that her self-imagined rights were
being thus roughly infringed upon. He was sorry for her, but inclined
to justify himself on the ground that these other relations—with
possibly the exception of Mrs. Sohlherg—were not enduring. If it had
been possible to marry Mrs. Sohlberg he might have done so, and he did
speculate at times as to whether anything would ever induce Aileen to
leave him; but this was more or less idle speculation. He rather
fancied they would live out their days together, seeing that he was
able thus easily to deceive her. But as for a girl like Antoinette
Nowak, she figured in that braided symphony of mere sex attraction
which somehow makes up that geometric formula of beauty which rules the
world. She was charming in a dark way, beautiful, with eyes that burned
with an unsatisfied fire; and Cowperwood, although at first only in the
least moved by her, became by degrees interested in her, wondering at
the amazing, transforming power of the American atmosphere.
“Are your parents English, Antoinette?” he asked her, one morning, with
that easy familiarity which he assumed to all underlings and minor
intellects—an air that could not be resented in him, and which was
usually accepted as a compliment.
Antoinette, clean and fresh in a white shirtwaist, a black
walking-skirt, a ribbon of black velvet about her neck, and her long,
black hair laid in a heavy braid low over her forehead and held close
by a white celluloid comb, looked at him with pleased and grateful
eyes. She had been used to such different types of men—the earnest,
fiery, excitable, sometimes drunken and swearing men of her childhood,
always striking, marching, praying in the Catholic churches; and then
the men of the business world, crazy over money, and with no
understanding of anything save some few facts about Chicago and its
momentary possibilities. In Cowperwood’s office, taking his letters and
hearing him talk in his quick, genial way with old Laughlin, Sippens,
and others, she had learned more of life than she had ever dreamed
existed. He was like a vast open window out of which she was looking
upon an almost illimitable landscape.
“No, sir,” she replied, dropping her slim, firm, white hand, holding a
black lead-pencil restfully on her notebook. She smiled quite
innocently because she was pleased.
“I thought not,” he said, “and yet you’re American enough.”
“I don’t know how it is,” she said, quite solemnly. “I have a brother
who is quite as American as I am. We don’t either of us look like our
father or mother.”
“What does your brother do?” he asked, indifferently.
“He’s one of the weighers at Arneel & Co. He expects to be a manager
sometime.” She smiled.
Cowperwood looked at her speculatively, and after a momentary return
glance she dropped her eyes. Slowly, in spite of herself, a telltale
flush rose and mantled her brown cheeks. It always did when he looked
at her.
“Take this letter to General Van Sickle,” he began, on this occasion
quite helpfully, and in a few minutes she had recovered. She could not
be near Cowperwood for long at a time, however, without being stirred
by a feeling which was not of her own willing. He fascinated and
suffused her with a dull fire. She sometimes wondered whether a man so
remarkable would ever be interested in a girl like her.
The end of this essential interest, of course, was the eventual
assumption of Antoinette. One might go through all the dissolving
details of days in which she sat taking dictation, receiving
instructions, going about her office duties in a state of apparently
chill, practical, commercial single-mindedness; but it would be to no
purpose. As a matter of fact, without in any way affecting the
preciseness and accuracy of her labor, her thoughts were always upon
the man in the inner office—the strange master who was then seeing his
men, and in between, so it seemed, a whole world of individuals, solemn
and commercial, who came, presented their cards, talked at times almost
interminably, and went away. It was the rare individual, however, she
observed, who had the long conversation with Cowperwood, and that
interested her the more. His instructions to her were always of the
briefest, and he depended on her native intelligence to supply much
that he scarcely more than suggested.
“You understand, do you?” was his customary phrase.
“Yes,” she would reply.
She felt as though she were fifty times as significant here as she had
ever been in her life before.
The office was clean, hard, bright, like Cowperwood himself. The
morning sun, streaming in through an almost solid glass east front
shaded by pale-green roller curtains, came to have an almost romantic
atmosphere for her. Cowperwood’s private office, as in Philadelphia,
was a solid cherry-wood box in which he could shut himself
completely—sight-proof, sound-proof. When the door was closed it was
sacrosanct. He made it a rule, sensibly, to keep his door open as much
as possible, even when he was dictating, sometimes not. It was in these
half-hours of dictation—the door open, as a rule, for he did not care
for too much privacy—that he and Miss Nowak came closest. After months
and months, and because he had been busy with the other woman
mentioned, of whom she knew nothing, she came to enter sometimes with a
sense of suffocation, sometimes of maidenly shame. It would never have
occurred to her to admit frankly that she wanted Cowperwood to make
love to her. It would have frightened her to have thought of herself as
yielding easily, and yet there was not a detail of his personality that
was not now burned in her brain. His light, thick, always smoothly
parted hair, his wide, clear, inscrutable eyes, his carefully manicured
hands, so full and firm, his fresh clothing of delicate, intricate
patterns—how these fascinated her! He seemed always remote except just
at the moment of doing something, when, curiously enough, he seemed
intensely intimate and near.
One day, after many exchanges of glances in which her own always fell
sharply—in the midst of a letter—he arose and closed the half-open
door. She did not think so much of that, as a rule—it had happened
before—but now, to-day, because of a studied glance he had given her,
neither tender nor smiling, she felt as though something unusual were
about to happen. Her own body was going hot and cold by turns—her neck
and hands. She had a fine figure, finer than she realized, with shapely
limbs and torso. Her head had some of the sharpness of the old Greek
coinage, and her hair was plaited as in ancient cut stone. Cowperwood
noted it. He came back and, without taking his seat, bent over her and
intimately took her hand.
“Antoinette,” he said, lifting her gently.
She looked up, then arose—for he slowly drew her—breathless, the color
gone, much of the capable practicality that was hers completely
eliminated. She felt limp, inert. She pulled at her hand faintly, and
then, lifting her eyes, was fixed by that hard, insatiable gaze of his.
Her head swam—her eyes were filled with a telltale confusion.
“Antoinette!”
“Yes,” she murmured.
“You love me, don’t you?”
She tried to pull herself together, to inject some of her native
rigidity of soul into her air—that rigidity which she always imagined
would never desert her—but it was gone. There came instead to her a
picture of the far Blue Island Avenue neighborhood from which she
emanated—its low brown cottages, and then this smart, hard office and
this strong man. He came out of such a marvelous world, apparently. A
strange foaming seemed to be in her blood. She was deliriously,
deliciously numb and happy.
“Antoinette!”
“Oh, I don’t know what I think,” she gasped. “I— Oh yes, I do, I do.”
“I like your name,” he said, simply. “Antoinette.” And then, pulling
her to him, he slipped his arm about her waist.
She was frightened, numb, and then suddenly, not so much from shame as
shock, tears rushed to her eyes. She turned and put her hand on the
desk and hung her head and sobbed.
“Why, Antoinette,” he asked, gently, bending over her, “are you so much
unused to the world? I thought you said you loved me. Do you want me to
forget all this and go on as before? I can, of course, if you can, you
know.”
He knew that she loved him, wanted him.
She heard him plainly enough, shaking.
“Do you?” he said, after a time, giving her moments in which to
recover.
“Oh, let me cry!” she recovered herself sufficiently to say, quite
wildly. “I don’t know why I’m crying. It’s just because I’m nervous, I
suppose. Please don’t mind me now.”
“Antoinette,” he repeated, “look at me! Will you stop?”
“Oh no, not now. My eyes are so bad.”
“Antoinette! Come, look!” He put his hand under her chin. “See, I’m not
so terrible.”
“Oh,” she said, when her eyes met his again, “I—” And then she folded
her arms against his breast while he petted her hand and held her
close.
“I’m not so bad, Antoinette. It’s you as much as it is me. You do love
me, then?”
“Yes, yes—oh yes!”
“And you don’t mind?”
“No. It’s all so strange.” Her face was hidden.
“Kiss me, then.”
She put up her lips and slipped her arms about him. He held her close.
He tried teasingly to make her say why she cried, thinking the while of
what Aileen or Rita would think if they knew, but she would not at
first—admitting later that it was a sense of evil. Curiously she also
thought of Aileen, and how, on occasion, she had seen her sweep in and
out. Now she was sharing with her (the dashing Mrs. Cowperwood, so vain
and superior) the wonder of his affection. Strange as it may seem, she
looked on it now as rather an honor. She had risen in her own
estimation—her sense of life and power. Now, more than ever before, she
knew something of life because she knew something of love and passion.
The future seemed tremulous with promise. She went back to her machine
after a while, thinking of this. What would it all come to? she
wondered, wildly. You could not have told by her eyes that she had been
crying. Instead, a rich glow in her brown cheeks heightened her beauty.
No disturbing sense of Aileen was involved with all this. Antoinette
was of the newer order that was beginning to privately question ethics
and morals. She had a right to her life, lead where it would. And to
what it would bring her. The feel of Cowperwood’s lips was still fresh
on hers. What would the future reveal to her now? What?
CHAPTER XVII.
An Overture to Conflict
The result of this understanding was not so important to Cowperwood as
it was to Antoinette. In a vagrant mood he had unlocked a spirit here
which was fiery, passionate, but in his case hopelessly worshipful.
However much she might be grieved by him, Antoinette, as he
subsequently learned, would never sin against his personal welfare. Yet
she was unwittingly the means of first opening the flood-gates of
suspicion on Aileen, thereby establishing in the latter’s mind the fact
of Cowperwood’s persistent unfaithfulness.
The incidents which led up to this were comparatively trivial—nothing
more, indeed, at first than the sight of Miss Nowak and Cowperwood
talking intimately in his office one afternoon when the others had gone
and the fact that she appeared to be a little bit disturbed by Aileen’s
arrival. Later came the discovery—though of this Aileen could not be
absolutely sure—of Cowperwood and Antoinette in a closed carriage one
stormy November afternoon in State Street when he was supposed to be
out of the city. She was coming out of Merrill’s store at the time, and
just happened to glance at the passing vehicle, which was running near
the curb. Aileen, although uncertain, was greatly shocked. Could it be
possible that he had not left town? She journeyed to his office on the
pretext of taking old Laughlin’s dog, Jennie, a pretty collar she had
found; actually to find if Antoinette were away at the same time. Could
it be possible, she kept asking herself, that Cowperwood had become
interested in his own stenographer? The fact that the office assumed
that he was out of town and that Antoinette was not there gave her
pause. Laughlin quite innocently informed her that he thought Miss
Nowak had gone to one of the libraries to make up certain reports. It
left her in doubt.
What was Aileen to think? Her moods and aspirations were linked so
closely with the love and success of Cowperwood that she could not, in
spite of herself, but take fire at the least thought of losing him. He
himself wondered sometimes, as he threaded the mesh-like paths of sex,
what she would do once she discovered his variant conduct. Indeed,
there had been little occasional squabbles, not sharp, but suggestive,
when he was trifling about with Mrs. Kittridge, Mrs. Ledwell, and
others. There were, as may be imagined, from time to time absences,
brief and unimportant, which he explained easily, passional
indifferences which were not explained so easily, and the like; but
since his affections were not really involved in any of those
instances, he had managed to smooth the matter over quite nicely.
“Why do you say that?” he would demand, when she suggested, apropos of
a trip or a day when she had not been with him, that there might have
been another. “You know there hasn’t. If I am going in for that sort of
thing you’ll learn it fast enough. Even if I did, it wouldn’t mean that
I was unfaithful to you spiritually.”
“Oh, wouldn’t it?” exclaimed Aileen, resentfully, and with some
disturbance of spirit. “Well, you can keep your spiritual faithfulness.
I’m not going to be content with any sweet thoughts.”
Cowperwood laughed even as she laughed, for he knew she was right and
he felt sorry for her. At the same time her biting humor pleased him.
He knew that she did not really suspect him of actual infidelity; he
was obviously so fond of her. But she also knew that he was innately
attractive to women, and that there were enough of the philandering
type to want to lead him astray and make her life a burden. Also that
he might prove a very willing victim.
Sex desire and its fruition being such an integral factor in the
marriage and every other sex relation, the average woman is prone to
study the periodic manifestations that go with it quite as one
dependent on the weather—a sailor, or example—might study the
barometer. In this Aileen was no exception. She was so beautiful
herself, and had been so much to Cowperwood physically, that she had
followed the corresponding evidences of feeling in him with the utmost
interest, accepting the recurring ebullitions of his physical emotions
as an evidence of her own enduring charm. As time went on, however—and
that was long before Mrs. Sohlberg or any one else had appeared—the
original flare of passion had undergone a form of subsidence, though
not noticeable enough to be disturbing. Aileen thought and thought, but
she did not investigate. Indeed, because of the precariousness of her
own situation as a social failure she was afraid to do so.
With the arrival of Mrs. Sohlberg and then of Antoinette Nowak as
factors in the potpourri, the situation became more difficult. Humanly
fond of Aileen as Cowperwood was, and because of his lapses and her
affection, desirous of being kind, yet for the time being he was
alienated almost completely from her. He grew remote according as his
clandestine affairs were drifting or blazing, without, however, losing
his firm grip on his financial affairs, and Aileen noticed it. It
worried her. She was so vain that she could scarcely believe that
Cowperwood could long be indifferent, and for a while her sentimental
interest in Sohlberg’s future and unhappiness of soul beclouded her
judgment; but she finally began to feel the drift of affairs. The
pathos of all this is that it so quickly descends into the realm of the
unsatisfactory, the banal, the pseudo intimate. Aileen noticed it at
once. She tried protestations. “You don’t kiss me the way you did
once,” and then a little later, “You haven’t noticed me hardly for four
whole days. What’s the matter?”
“Oh, I don’t know,” replied Cowperwood, easily; “I guess I want you as
much as ever. I don’t see that I am any different.” He took her in his
arms and petted and caressed her; but Aileen was suspicious, nervous.
The psychology of the human animal, when confronted by these tangles,
these ripping tides of the heart, has little to do with so-called
reason or logic. It is amazing how in the face of passion and the
affections and the changing face of life all plans and theories by
which we guide ourselves fall to the ground. Here was Aileen talking
bravely at the time she invaded Mrs. Lillian Cowperwood’s domain of the
necessity of “her Frank” finding a woman suitable to his needs, tastes,
abilities, but now that the possibility of another woman equally or
possibly better suited to him was looming in the offing—although she
had no idea who it might be—she could not reason in the same way. Her
ox, God wot, was the one that was being gored. What if he should find
some one whom he could want more than he did her? Dear heaven, how
terrible that would be! What would she do? she asked herself,
thoughtfully. She lapsed into the blues one afternoon—almost cried—she
could scarcely say why. Another time she thought of all the terrible
things she would do, how difficult she would make it for any other
woman who invaded her preserves. However, she was not sure. Would she
declare war if she discovered another? She knew she would eventually;
and yet she knew, too, that if she did, and Cowperwood were set in his
passion, thoroughly alienated, it would do no good. It would be
terrible, but what could she do to win him back? That was the issue.
Once warned, however, by her suspicious questioning, Cowperwood was
more mechanically attentive than ever. He did his best to conceal his
altered mood—his enthusiasms for Mrs. Sohlberg, his interest in
Antoinette Nowak—and this helped somewhat.
But finally there was a detectable change. Aileen noticed it first
after they had been back from Europe nearly a year. At this time she
was still interested in Sohlberg, but in a harmlessly flirtatious way.
She thought he might be interesting physically, but would he be as
delightful as Cowperwood? Never! When she felt that Cowperwood himself
might be changing she pulled herself up at once, and when Antoinette
appeared—the carriage incident—Sohlberg lost his, at best, unstable
charm. She began to meditate on what a terrible thing it would be to
lose Cowperwood, seeing that she had failed to establish herself
socially. Perhaps that had something to do with his defection. No doubt
it had. Yet she could not believe, after all his protestations of
affection in Philadelphia, after all her devotion to him in those dark
days of his degradation and punishment, that he would really turn on
her. No, he might stray momentarily, but if she protested enough, made
a scene, perhaps, he would not feel so free to injure her—he would
remember and be loving and devoted again. After seeing him, or
imagining she had seen him, in the carriage, she thought at first that
she would question him, but later decided that she would wait and watch
more closely. Perhaps he was beginning to run around with other women.
There was safety in numbers—that she knew. Her heart, her pride, was
hurt, but not broken.
CHAPTER XVIII.
The Clash
The peculiar personality of Rita Sohlberg was such that by her very
action she ordinarily allayed suspicion, or rather distracted it.
Although a novice, she had a strange ease, courage, or balance of soul
which kept her whole and self-possessed under the most trying of
circumstances. She might have been overtaken in the most compromising
of positions, but her manner would always have indicated ease, a sense
of innocence, nothing unusual, for she had no sense of moral
degradation in this matter—no troublesome emotion as to what was to
flow from a relationship of this kind, no worry as to her own soul,
sin, social opinion, or the like. She was really interested in art and
life—a pagan, in fact. Some people are thus hardily equipped. It is the
most notable attribute of the hardier type of personalities—not
necessarily the most brilliant or successful. You might have said that
her soul was naively unconscious of the agony of others in loss. She
would have taken any loss to herself with an amazing equableness—some
qualms, of course, but not many—because her vanity and sense of charm
would have made her look forward to something better or as good.
She had called on Aileen quite regularly in the past, with or without
Harold, and had frequently driven with the Cowperwoods or joined them
at the theater or elsewhere. She had decided, after becoming intimate
with Cowperwood, to study art again, which was a charming blind, for it
called for attendance at afternoon or evening classes which she
frequently skipped. Besides, since Harold had more money he was
becoming gayer, more reckless and enthusiastic over women, and
Cowperwood deliberately advised her to encourage him in some liaison
which, in case exposure should subsequently come to them, would
effectually tie his hands.
“Let him get in some affair,” Cowperwood told Rita. “We’ll put
detectives on his trail and get evidence. He won’t have a word to say.”
“We don’t really need to do that,” she protested sweetly, naively.
“He’s been in enough scrapes as it is. He’s given me some of the
letters—” (she pronounced it “lettahs”)—“written him.”
“But we’ll need actual witnesses if we ever need anything at all. Just
tell me when he’s in love again, and I’ll do the rest.”
“You know I think,” she drawled, amusingly, “that he is now. I saw him
on the street the other day with one of his students—rather a pretty
girl, too.”
Cowperwood was pleased. Under the circumstances he would almost have
been willing—not quite—for Aileen to succumb to Sohlberg in order to
entrap her and make his situation secure. Yet he really did not wish it
in the last analysis—would have been grieved temporarily if she had
deserted him. However, in the case of Sohlberg, detectives were
employed, the new affair with the flighty pupil was unearthed and sworn
to by witnesses, and this, combined with the “lettahs” held by Rita,
constituted ample material wherewith to “hush up” the musician if ever
he became unduly obstreperous. So Cowperwood and Rita’s state was quite
comfortable.
But Aileen, meditating over Antoinette Nowak, was beside herself with
curiosity, doubt, worry. She did not want to injure Cowperwood in any
way after his bitter Philadelphia experience, and yet when she thought
of his deserting her in this way she fell into a great rage. Her
vanity, as much as her love, was hurt. What could she do to justify or
set at rest her suspicions? Watch him personally? She was too dignified
and vain to lurk about street-corners or offices or hotels. Never!
Start a quarrel without additional evidence—that would be silly. He was
too shrewd to give her further evidence once she spoke. He would merely
deny it. She brooded irritably, recalling after a time, and with an
aching heart, that her father had put detectives on her track once ten
years before, and had actually discovered her relations with Cowperwood
and their rendezvous. Bitter as that memory was—torturing—yet now the
same means seemed not too abhorrent to employ under the circumstances.
No harm had come to Cowperwood in the former instance, she reasoned to
herself—no especial harm—from that discovery (this was not true), and
none would come to him now. (This also was not true.) But one must
forgive a fiery, passionate soul, wounded to the quick, some errors of
judgment. Her thought was that she would first be sure just what it was
her beloved was doing, and then decide what course to take. But she
knew that she was treading on dangerous ground, and mentally she
recoiled from the consequences which might follow. He might leave her
if she fought him too bitterly. He might treat her as he had treated
his first wife, Lillian.
She studied her liege lord curiously these days, wondering if it were
true that he had deserted her already, as he had deserted his first
wife thirteen years before, wondering if he could really take up with a
girl as common as Antoinette Nowak—wondering, wondering, wondering—half
afraid and yet courageous. What could be done with him? If only he
still loved her all would be well yet—but oh!
The detective agency to which she finally applied, after weeks of
soul-racking suspense, was one of those disturbingly human implements
which many are not opposed to using on occasion, when it is the only
means of solving a troublous problem of wounded feelings or jeopardized
interests. Aileen, being obviously rich, was forthwith shamefully
overcharged; but the services agreed upon were well performed. To her
amazement, chagrin, and distress, after a few weeks of observation
Cowperwood was reported to have affairs not only with Antoinette Nowak,
whom she did suspect, but also with Mrs. Sohlberg. And these two
affairs at one and the same time. For the moment it left Aileen
actually stunned and breathless.
The significance of Rita Sohlberg to her in this hour was greater than
that of any woman before or after. Of all living things, women dread
women most of all, and of all women the clever and beautiful. Rita
Sohlberg had been growing on Aileen as a personage, for she had
obviously been prospering during this past year, and her beauty had
been amazingly enhanced thereby. Once Aileen had encountered Rita in a
light trap on the Avenue, very handsome and very new, and she had
commented on it to Cowperwood, whose reply had been: “Her father must
be making some money. Sohlberg could never earn it for her.”
Aileen sympathized with Harold because of his temperament, but she knew
that what Cowperwood said was true.
Another time, at a box-party at the theater, she had noted the rich
elaborateness of Mrs. Sohlberg’s dainty frock, the endless pleatings of
pale silk, the startling charm of the needlework and the
ribbons—countless, rosetted, small—that meant hard work on the part of
some one.
“How lovely this is,” she had commented.
“Yes,” Rita had replied, airily; “I thought, don’t you know, my
dressmaker would never get done working on it.”
It had cost, all told, two hundred and twenty dollars, and Cowperwood
had gladly paid the bill.
Aileen went home at the time thinking of Rita’s taste and of how well
she had harmonized her materials to her personality. She was truly
charming.
Now, however, when it appeared that the same charm that had appealed to
her had appealed to Cowperwood, she conceived an angry, animal
opposition to it all. Rita Sohlberg! Ha! A lot of satisfaction she’d
get knowing as she would soon, that Cowperwood was sharing his
affection for her with Antoinette Nowak—a mere stenographer. And a lot
of satisfaction Antoinette would get—the cheap upstart—when she
learned, as she would, that Cowperwood loved her so lightly that he
would take an apartment for Rita Sohlberg and let a cheap hotel or an
assignation-house do for her.
But in spite of this savage exultation her thoughts kept coming back to
herself, to her own predicament, to torture and destroy her.
Cowperwood, the liar! Cowperwood, the pretender! Cowperwood, the sneak!
At one moment she conceived a kind of horror of the man because of all
his protestations to her; at the next a rage—bitter, swelling; at the
next a pathetic realization of her own altered position. Say what one
will, to take the love of a man like Cowperwood away from a woman like
Aileen was to leave her high and dry on land, as a fish out of its
native element, to take all the wind out of her sails—almost to kill
her. Whatever position she had once thought to hold through him, was
now jeopardized. Whatever joy or glory she had had in being Mrs. Frank
Algernon Cowperwood, it was now tarnished. She sat in her room, this
same day after the detectives had given their report, a tired look in
her eyes, the first set lines her pretty mouth had ever known showing
about it, her past and her future whirling painfully and nebulously in
her brain. Suddenly she got up, and, seeing Cowperwood’s picture on her
dresser, his still impressive eyes contemplating her, she seized it and
threw it on the floor, stamping on his handsome face with her pretty
foot, and raging at him in her heart. The dog! The brute! Her brain was
full of the thought of Rita’s white arms about him, of his lips to
hers. The spectacle of Rita’s fluffy gowns, her enticing costumes, was
in her eyes. Rita should not have him; she should not have anything
connected with him, nor, for that matter, Antoinette Nowak, either—the
wretched upstart, the hireling. To think he should stoop to an office
stenographer! Once on that thought, she decided that he should not be
allowed to have a woman as an assistant any more. He owed it to her to
love her after all she had done for him, the coward, and to let other
women alone. Her brain whirled with strange thoughts. She was really
not sane in her present state. She was so wrought up by her prospective
loss that she could only think of rash, impossible, destructive things
to do. She dressed swiftly, feverishly, and, calling a closed carriage
from the coach-house, ordered herself to be driven to the New Arts
Building. She would show this rosy cat of a woman, this smiling piece
of impertinence, this she-devil, whether she would lure Cowperwood
away. She meditated as she rode. She would not sit back and be robbed
as Mrs. Cowperwood had been by her. Never! He could not treat her that
way. She would die first! She would kill Rita Sohlberg and Antoinette
Nowak and Cowperwood and herself first. She would prefer to die that
way rather than lose his love. Oh yes, a thousand times! Fortunately,
Rita Sohlberg was not at the New Arts Building, or Sohlberg, either.
They had gone to a reception. Nor was she at the apartment on the North
Side, where, under the name of Jacobs, as Aileen had been informed by
the detectives, she and Cowperwood kept occasional tryst. Aileen
hesitated for a moment, feeling it useless to wait, then she ordered
the coachman to drive to her husband’s office. It was now nearly five
o’clock. Antoinette and Cowperwood had both gone, but she did not know
it. She changed her mind, however, before she reached the office—for it
was Rita Sohlberg she wished to reach first—and ordered her coachman to
drive back to the Sohlberg studio. But still they had not returned. In
a kind of aimless rage she went home, wondering how she should reach
Rita Sohlberg first and alone. Then, to her savage delight, the game
walked into her bag. The Sohlbergs, returning home at six o’clock from
some reception farther out Michigan Avenue, had stopped, at the wish of
Harold, merely to pass the time of day with Mrs. Cowperwood. Rita was
exquisite in a pale-blue and lavender concoction, with silver braid
worked in here and there. Her gloves and shoes were pungent bits of
romance, her hat a dream of graceful lines. At the sight of her,
Aileen, who was still in the hall and had opened the door herself,
fairly burned to seize her by the throat and strike her; but she
restrained herself sufficiently to say, “Come in.” She still had sense
enough and self-possession enough to conceal her wrath and to close the
door. Beside his wife Harold was standing, offensively smug and
inefficient in the fashionable frock-coat and silk hat of the time, a
restraining influence as yet. He was bowing and smiling:
“Oh.” This sound was neither an “oh” nor an “ah,” but a kind of Danish
inflected “awe,” which was usually not unpleasing to hear. “How are
you, once more, Meeses Cowperwood? It eez sudge a pleasure to see you
again—awe.”
“Won’t you two just go in the reception-room a moment,” said Aileen,
almost hoarsely. “I’ll be right in. I want to get something.” Then, as
an afterthought, she called very sweetly: “Oh, Mrs. Sohlberg, won’t you
come up to my room for a moment? I have something I want to show you.”
Rita responded promptly. She always felt it incumbent upon her to be
very nice to Aileen.
“We have only a moment to stay,” she replied, archly and sweetly, and
coming out in the hall, “but I’ll come up.”
Aileen stayed to see her go first, then followed up-stairs swiftly,
surely, entered after Rita, and closed the door. With a courage and
rage born of a purely animal despair, she turned and locked it; then
she wheeled swiftly, her eyes lit with a savage fire, her cheeks pale,
but later aflame, her hands, her fingers working in a strange,
unconscious way.
“So,” she said, looking at Rita, and coming toward her quickly and
angrily, “you’ll steal my husband, will you? You’ll live in a secret
apartment, will you? You’ll come here smiling and lying to me, will
you? You beast! You cat! You prostitute! I’ll show you now! You
tow-headed beast! I know you now for what you are! I’ll teach you once
for all! Take that, and that, and that!”
Suiting action to word, Aileen had descended upon her whirlwind, animal
fashion, striking, scratching, choking, tearing her visitor’s hat from
her head, ripping the laces from her neck, beating her in the face, and
clutching violently at her hair and throat to choke and mar her beauty
if she could. For the moment she was really crazy with rage.
By the suddenness of this onslaught Rita Sohlberg was taken back
completely. It all came so swiftly, so terribly, she scarcely realized
what was happening before the storm was upon her. There was no time for
arguments, pleas, anything. Terrified, shamed, nonplussed, she went
down quite limply under this almost lightning attack. When Aileen began
to strike her she attempted in vain to defend herself, uttering at the
same time piercing screams which could be heard throughout the house.
She screamed shrilly, strangely, like a wild dying animal. On the
instant all her fine, civilized poise had deserted her. From the
sweetness and delicacy of the reception atmosphere—the polite cooings,
posturings, and mouthings so charming to contemplate, so alluring in
her—she had dropped on the instant to that native animal condition that
shows itself in fear. Her eyes had a look of hunted horror, her lips
and cheeks were pale and drawn. She retreated in a staggering,
ungraceful way; she writhed and squirmed, screaming in the strong
clutch of the irate and vigorous Aileen.
Cowperwood entered the hall below just before the screams began. He had
followed the Sohlbergs almost immediately from his office, and,
chancing to glance in the reception-room, he had observed Sohlberg
smiling, radiant, an intangible air of self-ingratiating, social, and
artistic sycophancy about him, his long black frock-coat buttoned
smoothly around his body, his silk hat still in his hands.
“Awe, how do you do, Meezter Cowperwood,” he was beginning to say, his
curly head shaking in a friendly manner, “I’m soa glad to see you
again” when—but who can imitate a scream of terror? We have no words,
no symbols even, for those essential sounds of fright and agony. They
filled the hall, the library, the reception-room, the distant kitchen
even, and basement with a kind of vibrant terror.
Cowperwood, always the man of action as opposed to nervous cogitation,
braced up on the instant like taut wire. What, for heaven’s sake, could
that be? What a terrible cry! Sohlberg the artist, responding like a
chameleon to the various emotional complexions of life, began to
breathe stertorously, to blanch, to lose control of himself.
“My God!” he exclaimed, throwing up his hands, “that’s Rita! She’s
up-stairs in your wife’s room! Something must have happened. Oh—” On
the instant he was quite beside himself, terrified, shaking, almost
useless. Cowperwood, on the contrary, without a moment’s hesitation had
thrown his coat to the floor, dashed up the stairs, followed by
Sohlberg. What could it be? Where was Aileen? As he bounded upward a
clear sense of something untoward came over him; it was sickening,
terrifying. Scream! Scream! Scream! came the sounds. “Oh, my God! don’t
kill me! Help! Help!” SCREAM—this last a long, terrified, ear-piercing
wail.
Sohlberg was about to drop from heart failure, he was so frightened.
His face was an ashen gray. Cowperwood seized the door-knob vigorously
and, finding the door locked, shook, rattled, and banged at it.
“Aileen!” he called, sharply. “Aileen! What’s the matter in there? Open
this door, Aileen!”
“Oh, my God! Oh, help! help! Oh, mercy—o-o-o-o-oh!” It was the moaning
voice of Rita.
“I’ll show you, you she-devil!” he heard Aileen calling. “I’ll teach
you, you beast! You cat, you prostitute! There! there! there!”
“Aileen!” he called, hoarsely. “Aileen!” Then, getting no response, and
the screams continuing, he turned angrily.
“Stand back!” he exclaimed to Sohlberg, who was moaning helplessly.
“Get me a chair, get me a table—anything.” The butler ran to obey, but
before he could return Cowperwood had found an implement. “Here!” he
said, seizing a long, thin, heavily carved and heavily wrought oak
chair which stood at the head of the stairs on the landing. He whirled
it vigorously over his head. Smash! The sound rose louder than the
screams inside.
Smash! The chair creaked and almost broke, but the door did not give.
Smash! The chair broke and the door flew open. He had knocked the lock
loose and had leaped in to where Aileen, kneeling over Rita on the
floor, was choking and beating her into insensibility. Like an animal
he was upon her.
“Aileen,” he shouted, fiercely, in a hoarse, ugly, guttural voice, “you
fool! You idiot—let go! What the devil’s the matter with you? What are
you trying to do? Have you lost your mind?—you crazy idiot!”
He seized her strong hands and ripped them apart. He fairly dragged her
back, half twisting and half throwing her over his knee, loosing her
clutching hold. She was so insanely furious that she still struggled
and cried, saying: “Let me at her! Let me at her! I’ll teach her! Don’t
you try to hold me, you dog! I’ll show you, too, you brute—oh—”
“Pick up that woman,” called Cowperwood, firmly, to Sohlberg and the
butler, who had entered. “Get her out of here quick! My wife has gone
crazy. Get her out of here, I tell you! This woman doesn’t know what
she’s doing. Take her out and get a doctor. What sort of a hell’s melee
is this, anyway?”
“Oh,” moaned Rita, who was torn and fainting, almost unconscious from
sheer terror.
“I’ll kill her!” screamed Aileen. “I’ll murder her! I’ll murder you
too, you dog! Oh”—she began striking at him—“I’ll teach you how to run
around with other women, you dog, you brute!”
Cowperwood merely gripped her hands and shook her vigorously,
forcefully.
“What the devil has got into you, anyway, you fool?” he said to her,
bitterly, as they carried Rita out. “What are you trying to do,
anyway—murder her? Do you want the police to come in here? Stop your
screaming and behave yourself, or I’ll shove a handkerchief in your
mouth! Stop, I tell you! Stop! Do you hear me? This is enough, you
fool!” He clapped his hand over her mouth, pressing it tight and
forcing her back against him. He shook her brutally, angrily. He was
very strong. “Now will you stop,” he insisted, “or do you want me to
choke you quiet? I will, if you don’t. You’re out of your mind. Stop, I
tell you! So this is the way you carry on when things don’t go to suit
you?” She was sobbing, struggling, moaning, half screaming, quite
beside herself.
“Oh, you crazy fool!” he said, swinging her round, and with an effort
getting out a handkerchief, which he forced over her face and in her
mouth. “There,” he said, relievedly, “now will you shut up?” holding
her tight in an iron grip, he let her struggle and turn, quite ready to
put an end to her breathing if necessary.
Now that he had conquered her, he continued to hold her tightly,
stooping beside her on one knee, listening and meditating. Hers was
surely a terrible passion. From some points of view he could not blame
her. Great was her provocation, great her love. He knew her disposition
well enough to have anticipated something of this sort. Yet the
wretchedness, shame, scandal of the terrible affair upset his customary
equilibrium. To think any one should give way to such a storm as this!
To think that Aileen should do it! To think that Rita should have been
so mistreated! It was not at all unlikely that she was seriously
injured, marred for life—possibly even killed. The horror of that! The
ensuing storm of public rage! A trial! His whole career gone up in one
terrific explosion of woe, anger, death! Great God!
He called the butler to him by a nod of his head, when the latter, who
had gone out with Rita, hurried back.
“How is she?” he asked, desperately. “Seriously hurt?”
“No, sir; I think not. I believe she’s just fainted. She’ll be all
right in a little while, sir. Can I be of any service, sir?”
Ordinarily Cowperwood would have smiled at such a scene. Now he was
cold, sober.
“Not now,” he replied, with a sigh of relief, still holding Aileen
firmly. “Go out and close the door. Call a doctor. Wait in the hall.
When he comes, call me.”
Aileen, conscious of things being done for Rita, of sympathy being
extended to her, tried to get up, to scream again; but she couldn’t;
her lord and master held her in an ugly hold. When the door was closed
he said again: “Now, Aileen, will you hush? Will you let me get up and
talk to you, or must we stay here all night? Do you want me to drop you
forever after to-night? I understand all about this, but I am in
control now, and I am going to stay so. You will come to your senses
and be reasonable, or I will leave you to-morrow as sure as I am here.”
His voice rang convincingly. “Now, shall we talk sensibly, or will you
go on making a fool of yourself—disgracing me, disgracing the house,
making yourself and myself the laughing-stock of the servants, the
neighborhood, the city? This is a fine showing you’ve made to-day. Good
God! A fine showing, indeed! A brawl in this house, a fight! I thought
you had better sense—more self-respect—really I did. You have seriously
jeopardized my chances here in Chicago. You have seriously injured and
possibly killed a woman. You could even be hanged for that. Do you hear
me?”
“Oh, let them hang me,” groaned Aileen. “I want to die.”
He took away his hand from her mouth, loosened his grip upon her arms,
and let her get to her feet. She was still torrential, impetuous, ready
to upbraid him, but once standing she was confronted by him, cold,
commanding, fixing her with a fishy eye. He wore a look now she had
never seen on his face before—a hard, wintry, dynamic flare, which no
one but his commercial enemies, and only those occasionally, had seen.
“Now stop!” he exclaimed. “Not one more word! Not one! Do you hear me?”
She wavered, quailed, gave way. All the fury of her tempestuous soul
fell, as the sea falls under a lapse of wind. She had had it in heart,
on her lips, to cry again, “You dog! you brute!” and a hundred other
terrible, useless things, but somehow, under the pressure of his gaze,
the hardness of his heart, the words on her lips died away. She looked
at him uncertainly for a moment, then, turning, she threw herself on
the bed near by, clutched her cheeks and mouth and eyes, and, rocking
back and forth in an agony of woe, she began to sob:
“Oh, my God! my God! My heart! My life! I want to die! I want to die!”
Standing there watching her, there suddenly came to Cowperwood a keen
sense of her soul hurt, her heart hurt, and he was moved.
“Aileen,” he said, after a moment or two, coming over and touching her
quite gently, “Aileen! Don’t cry so. I haven’t left you yet. Your life
isn’t utterly ruined. Don’t cry. This is bad business, but perhaps it
is not without remedy. Come now, pull yourself together, Aileen!”
For answer she merely rocked and moaned, uncontrolled and
uncontrollable.
Being anxious about conditions elsewhere, he turned and stepped out
into the hall. He must make some show for the benefit of the doctor and
the servants; he must look after Rita, and offer some sort of passing
explanation to Sohlherg.
“Here,” he called to a passing servant, “shut that door and watch it.
If Mrs. Cowperwood comes out call me instantly.”
CHAPTER XIX.
“Hell Hath No Fury—”
Rita was not dead by any means—only seriously bruised, scratched, and
choked. Her scalp was cut in one place. Aileen had repeatedly beaten
her head on the floor, and this might have resulted seriously if
Cowperwood had not entered as quickly as he had. Sohlberg for the
moment—for some little time, in fact—was under the impression that
Aileen had truly lost her mind, had suddenly gone crazy, and that those
shameless charges he had heard her making were the emanations of a
disordered brain. Nevertheless the things she had said haunted him. He
was in a bad state himself—almost a subject for the doctor. His lips
were bluish, his cheeks blanched. Rita had been carried into an
adjoining bedroom and laid upon a bed; cold water, ointments, a bottle
of arnica had been procured; and when Cowperwood appeared she was
conscious and somewhat better. But she was still very weak and smarting
from her wounds, both mental and physical. When the doctor arrived he
had been told that a lady, a guest, had fallen down-stairs; when
Cowperwood came in the physician was dressing her wounds.
As soon as he had gone Cowperwood said to the maid in attendance, “Go
get me some hot water.” As the latter disappeared he bent over and
kissed Rita’s bruised lips, putting his finger to his own in warning
sign.
“Rita,” he asked, softly, “are you fully conscious?”
She nodded weakly.
“Listen, then,” he said, bending over and speaking slowly. “Listen
carefully. Pay strict attention to what I’m saying. You must understand
every word, and do as I tell you. You are not seriously injured. You
will be all right. This will blow over. I have sent for another doctor
to call on you at your studio. Your husband has gone for some fresh
clothes. He will come back in a little while. My carriage will take you
home when you are a little stronger. You mustn’t worry. Everything will
be all right, but you must deny everything, do you hear? Everything! In
so far as you know, Mrs. Cowperwood is insane. I will talk to your
husband to-morrow. I will send you a trained nurse. Meantime you must
be careful of what you say and how you say it. Be perfectly calm. Don’t
worry. You are perfectly safe here, and you will be there. Mrs.
Cowperwood will not trouble you any more. I will see to that. I am so
sorry; but I love you. I am near you all the while. You must not let
this make any difference. You will not see her any more.”
Still he knew that it would make a difference.
Reassured as to Rita’s condition, he went back to Aileen’s room to
plead with her again—to soothe her if he could. He found her up and
dressing, a new thought and determination in her mind. Since she had
thrown herself on the bed sobbing and groaning, her mood had gradually
changed; she began to reason that if she could not dominate him, could
not make him properly sorry, she had better leave. It was evident, she
thought, that he did not love her any more, seeing that his anxiety to
protect Rita had been so great; his brutality in restraining her so
marked; and yet she did not want to believe that this was so. He had
been so wonderful to her in times past. She had not given up all hope
of winning a victory over him, and these other women—she loved him too
much—but only a separation would do it. That might bring him to his
senses. She would get up, dress, and go down-town to a hotel. He should
not see her any more unless he followed her. She was satisfied that she
had broken up the liaison with Rita Sohlberg, anyway for the present,
and as for Antoinette Nowak, she would attend to her later. Her brain
and her heart ached. She was so full of woe and rage, alternating, that
she could not cry any more now. She stood before her mirror trying with
trembling fingers to do over her toilet and adjust a street-costume.
Cowperwood was disturbed, nonplussed at this unexpected sight.
“Aileen,” he said, finally, coming up behind her, “can’t you and I talk
this thing over peacefully now? You don’t want to do anything that
you’ll be sorry for. I don’t want you to. I’m sorry. You don’t really
believe that I’ve ceased to love you, do you? I haven’t, you know. This
thing isn’t as bad as it looks. I should think you would have a little
more sympathy with me after all we have been through together. You
haven’t any real evidence of wrong-doing on which to base any such
outburst as this.”
“Oh, haven’t I?” she exclaimed, turning from the mirror, where,
sorrowfully and bitterly, she was smoothing her red-gold hair. Her
cheeks were flushed, her eyes red. Just now she seemed as remarkable to
him as she had seemed that first day, years ago, when in a red cape he
had seen her, a girl of sixteen, running up the steps of her father’s
house in Philadelphia. She was so wonderful then. It mellowed his mood
toward her.
“That’s all you know about it, you liar!” she declared. “It’s little
you know what I know. I haven’t had detectives on your trail for weeks
for nothing. You sneak! You’d like to smooth around now and find out
what I know. Well, I know enough, let me tell you that. You won’t fool
me any longer with your Rita Sohlbergs and your Antoinette Nowaks and
your apartments and your houses of assignation. I know what you are,
you brute! And after all your protestations of love for me! Ugh!”
She turned fiercely to her task while Cowperwood stared at her, touched
by her passion, moved by her force. It was fine to see what a dramatic
animal she was—really worthy of him in many ways.
“Aileen,” he said, softly, hoping still to ingratiate himself by
degrees, “please don’t be so bitter toward me. Haven’t you any
understanding of how life works—any sympathy with it? I thought you
were more generous, more tender. I’m not so bad.”
He eyed her thoughtfully, tenderly, hoping to move her through her love
for him.
“Sympathy! Sympathy!” She turned on him blazing. “A lot you know about
sympathy! I suppose I didn’t give you any sympathy when you were in the
penitentiary in Philadelphia, did I? A lot of good it did me—didn’t it?
Sympathy! Bah! To have you come out here to Chicago and take up with a
lot of prostitutes—cheap stenographers and wives of musicians! You have
given me a lot of sympathy, haven’t you?—with that woman lying in the
next room to prove it!”
She smoothed her lithe waist and shook her shoulders preparatory to
putting on a hat and adjusting her wrap. She proposed to go just as she
was, and send Fadette back for all her belongings.
“Aileen,” he pleaded, determined to have his way, “I think you’re very
foolish. Really I do. There is no occasion for all this—none in the
world. Here you are talking at the top of your voice, scandalizing the
whole neighborhood, fighting, leaving the house. It’s abominable. I
don’t want you to do it. You love me yet, don’t you? You know you do. I
know you don’t mean all you say. You can’t. You really don’t believe
that I have ceased to love you, do you, Aileen?”
“Love!” fired Aileen. “A lot you know about love! A lot you have ever
loved anybody, you brute! I know how you love. I thought you loved me
once. Humph! I see how you loved me—just as you’ve loved fifty other
women, as you love that snippy little Rita Sohlberg in the next
room—the cat!—the dirty little beast!—the way you love Antoinette
Nowak—a cheap stenographer! Bah! You don’t know what the word means.”
And yet her voice trailed off into a kind of sob and her eyes filled
with tears, hot, angry, aching. Cowperwood saw them and came over,
hoping in some way to take advantage of them. He was truly sorry
now—anxious to make her feel tender toward him once more.
“Aileen,” he pleaded, “please don’t be so bitter. You shouldn’t be so
hard on me. I’m not so bad. Aren’t you going to be reasonable?” He put
out a smoothing hand, but she jumped away.
“Don’t you touch me, you brute!” she exclaimed, angrily. “Don’t you lay
a hand on me. I don’t want you to come near me. I’ll not live with you.
I’ll not stay in the same house with you and your mistresses. Go and
live with your dear, darling Rita on the North Side if you want to. I
don’t care. I suppose you’ve been in the next room comforting her—the
beast! I wish I had killed her—Oh, God!” She tore at her throat in a
violent rage, trying to adjust a button.
Cowperwood was literally astonished. Never had he seen such an outburst
as this. He had not believed Aileen to be capable of it. He could not
help admiring her. Nevertheless he resented the brutality of her
assault on Rita and on his own promiscuous tendency, and this feeling
vented itself in one last unfortunate remark.
“I wouldn’t be so hard on mistresses if I were you, Aileen,” he
ventured, pleadingly. “I should have thought your own experience would
have—”
He paused, for he saw on the instant that he was making a grave
mistake. This reference to her past as a mistress was crucial. On the
instant she straightened up, and her eyes filled with a great pain. “So
that’s the way you talk to me, is it?” she asked. “I knew it! I knew
it! I knew it would come!”
She turned to a tall chest of drawers as high as her breasts, laden
with silverware, jewel-boxes, brushes and combs, and, putting her arms
down, she laid her head upon them and began to cry. This was the last
straw. He was throwing up her lawless girlhood love to her as an
offense.
“Oh!” she sobbed, and shook in a hopeless, wretched paroxysm.
Cowperwood came over quickly. He was distressed, pained. “I didn’t mean
that, Aileen,” he explained. “I didn’t mean it in that way—not at all.
You rather drew that out of me; but I didn’t mean it as a reproach. You
were my mistress, but good Lord, I never loved you any the less for
that—rather more. You know I did. I want you to believe that; it’s
true. These other matters haven’t been so important to me—they really
haven’t—”
He looked at her helplessly as she moved away to avoid him; he was
distressed, nonplussed, immensely sorry. As he walked to the center of
the room again she suddenly suffered a great revulsion of feeling, but
only in the direction of more wrath. This was too much.
“So this is the way you talk to me,” she exclaimed, “after all I have
done for you! You say that to me after I waited for you and cried over
you when you were in prison for nearly two years? Your mistress! That’s
my reward, is it? Oh!”
Suddenly she observed her jewel-case, and, resenting all the gifts he
had given her in Philadelphia, in Paris, in Rome, here in Chicago, she
suddenly threw open the lid and, grabbing the contents by handfuls,
began to toss them toward him—to actually throw them in his face. Out
they came, handfuls of gauds that he had given her in real affection: a
jade necklace and bracelet of pale apple-green set in spun gold, with
clasps of white ivory; a necklace of pearls, assorted as to size and
matched in color, that shone with a tinted, pearly flame in the evening
light; a handful of rings and brooches, diamonds, rubies, opals,
amethysts; a dog-collar of emeralds, and a diamond hair-ornament. She
flung them at him excitedly, strewing the floor, striking him on the
neck, the face, the hands. “Take that! and that! and that! There they
are! I don’t want anything more of yours. I don’t want anything more to
do with you. I don’t want anything that belongs to you. Thank God, I
have money enough of my own to live on! I hate you—I despise you—I
never want to see you any more. Oh—” And, trying to think of something
more, but failing, she dashed swiftly down the hall and down the
stairs, while he stood for just one moment overwhelmed. Then he hurried
after.
“Aileen!” he called. “Aileen, come back here! Don’t go, Aileen!” But
she only hurried faster; she opened and closed the door, and actually
ran out in the dark, her eyes wet, her heart bursting. So this was the
end of that youthful dream that had begun so beautifully. She was no
better than the others—just one of his mistresses. To have her past
thrown up to her as a defense for the others! To be told that she was
no better than they! This was the last straw. She choked and sobbed as
she walked, vowing never to return, never to see him any more. But as
she did so Cowperwood came running after, determined for once, as
lawless as he was, that this should not be the end of it all. She had
loved him, he reflected. She had laid every gift of passion and
affection on the altar of her love. It wasn’t fair, really. She must be
made to stay. He caught up at last, reaching her under the dark of the
November trees.
“Aileen,” he said, laying hold of her and putting his arms around her
waist. “Aileen, dearest, this is plain madness. It is insanity. You’re
not in your right mind. Don’t go! Don’t leave me! I love you! Don’t you
know I do? Can’t you really see that? Don’t run away like this, and
don’t cry. I do love you, and you know it. I always shall. Come back
now. Kiss me. I’ll do better. Really I will. Give me another chance.
Wait and see. Come now—won’t you? That’s my girl, my Aileen. Do come.
Please!”
She pulled on, but he held her, smoothing her arms, her neck, her face.
“Aileen!” he entreated.
She tugged so that he was finally compelled to work her about into his
arms; then, sobbing, she stood there agonized but happy once more, in a
way.
“But I don’t want to,” she protested. “You don’t love me any more. Let
me go.”
But he kept hold of her, urging, and finally she said, her head upon
his shoulder as of old, “Don’t make me come back to-night. I don’t want
to. I can’t. Let me go down-town. I’ll come back later, maybe.”
“Then I’ll go with you,” he said, endearingly. “It isn’t right. There
are a lot of things I should be doing to stop this scandal, but I’ll
go.”
And together they sought a street-car.
CHAPTER XX.
“Man and Superman”
It is a sad commentary on all save the most chemic unions—those dark
red flowers of romance that bloom most often only for a tragic end—that
they cannot endure the storms of disaster that are wont to overtake
them. A woman like Rita Sohlberg, with a seemingly urgent feeling for
Cowperwood, was yet not so charmed by him but that this shock to her
pride was a marked sedative. The crushing weight of such an exposure as
this, the Homeric laughter inherent, if not indicated in the faulty
planning, the failure to take into account beforehand all the
possibilities which might lead to such a disaster, was too much for her
to endure. She was stung almost to desperation, maddened, at the
thought of the gay, idle way in which she had walked into Mrs.
Cowperwood’s clutches and been made into a spectacle and a
laughing-stock by her. What a brute she was—what a demon! Her own
physical weakness under the circumstances was no grief to her—rather a
salve to her superior disposition; but just the same she had been badly
beaten, her beauty turned into a ragamuffin show, and that was enough.
This evening, in the Lake Shore Sanitarium, where she had been taken,
she had but one thought—to get away when it should all be over and rest
her wearied brain. She did not want to see Sohlberg any more; she did
not want to see Cowperwood any more. Already Harold, suspicious and
determined to get at the truth, was beginning to question her as to the
strangeness of Aileen’s attack—her probable reason. When Cowperwood was
announced, Sohlberg’s manner modified somewhat, for whatever his
suspicions were, he was not prepared to quarrel with this singular man
as yet.
“I am so sorry about this unfortunate business,” said Cowperwood,
coming in with brisk assurance. “I never knew my wife to become so
strangely unbalanced before. It was most fortunate that I arrived when
I did. I certainly owe you both every amend that can be made. I
sincerely hope, Mrs. Sohlberg, that you are not seriously injured. If
there is anything I can possibly do—anything either of you can
suggest”—he looked around solicitously at Sohlberg—“I shall only be too
glad to do it. How would it do for you to take Mrs. Sohlberg away for a
little while for a rest? I shall so gladly pay all expenses in
connection with her recovery.”
Sohlberg, brooding and heavy, remained unresponsive, smoldering; Rita,
cheered by Cowperwood’s presence, but not wholly relieved by any means,
was questioning and disturbed. She was afraid there was to be a
terrific scene between them. She declared she was better and would be
all right—that she did not need to go away, but that she preferred to
be alone.
“It’s very strange,” said Sohlberg, sullenly, after a little while. “I
daunt onderstand it! I daunt onderstand it at all. Why should she do
soach a thing? Why should she say soach things? Here we have been the
best of friends opp to now. Then suddenly she attacks my wife and sais
all these strange things.”
“But I have assured you, my dear Mr. Sohlberg, that my wife was not in
her right mind. She has been subject to spells of this kind in the
past, though never to anything so violent as this to-night. Already she
has recovered her normal state, and she does not remember. But,
perhaps, if we are going to discuss things now we had better go out in
the hall. Your wife will need all the rest she can get.”
Once outside, Cowperwood continued with brilliant assurance: “Now, my
dear Sohlberg, what is it I can say? What is it you wish me to do? My
wife has made a lot of groundless charges, to say nothing of injuring
your wife most seriously and shamefully. I cannot tell you, as I have
said, how sorry I am. I assure you Mrs. Cowperwood is suffering from a
gross illusion. There is absolutely nothing to do, nothing to say, so
far as I can see, but to let the whole matter drop. Don’t you agree
with me?”
Harold was twisting mentally in the coils of a trying situation. His
own position, as he knew, was not formidable. Rita had reproached him
over and over for infidelity. He began to swell and bluster at once.
“That is all very well for you to say, Mr. Cowperwood,” he commented,
defiantly, “but how about me? Where do I come in? I daunt know what to
theenk yet. It ees very strange. Supposing what your wife sais was
true? Supposing my wife has been going around weeth some one? That ees
what I want to find out. Eef she has! Eef eet is what I theenk it ees I
shall—I shall—I daunt know what I shall do. I am a very violent man.”
Cowperwood almost smiled, concerned as he was over avoiding publicity;
he had no fear of Sohlberg physically.
“See here,” he exclaimed, suddenly, looking sharply at the musician and
deciding to take the bull by the horns, “you are in quite as delicate a
situation as I am, if you only stop to think. This affair, if it gets
out, will involve not only me and Mrs. Cowperwood, but yourself and
your wife, and if I am not mistaken, I think your own affairs are not
in any too good shape. You cannot blacken your wife without blackening
yourself—that is inevitable. None of us is exactly perfect. For myself
I shall be compelled to prove insanity, and I can do this easily. If
there is anything in your past which is not precisely what it should be
it could not long be kept a secret. If you are willing to let the
matter drop I will make handsome provision for you both; if, instead,
you choose to make trouble, to force this matter into the daylight, I
shall leave no stone unturned to protect myself, to put as good a face
on this matter as I can.”
“What!” exclaimed Sohlberg. “You threaten me? You try to frighten me
after your wife charges that you have been running around weeth my
wife? You talk about my past! I like that. Haw! We shall see about dis!
What is it you knaw about me?”
“Well, Mr. Sohlberg,” rejoined Cowperwood, calmly, “I know, for
instance, that for a long while your wife has not loved you, that you
have been living on her as any pensioner might, that you have been
running around with as many as six or seven women in as many years or
less. For months I have been acting as your wife’s financial adviser,
and in that time, with the aid of detectives, I have learned of Anna
Stelmak, Jessie Laska, Bertha Reese, Georgia Du Coin—do I need to say
any more? As a matter of fact, I have a number of your letters in my
possession.”
“Saw that ees it!” exclaimed Sohlberg, while Cowperwood eyed him
fixedly. “You have been running around weeth my wife? Eet ees true,
then. A fine situation! And you come here now weeth these threats,
these lies to booldoze me. Haw! We weel see about them. We weel see
what I can do. Wait teel I can consult a lawyer first. Then we weel
see!”
Cowperwood surveyed him coldly, angrily. “What an ass!” he thought.
“See here,” he said, urging Sohlberg, for privacy’s sake, to come down
into the lower hall, and then into the street before the sanitarium,
where two gas-lamps were fluttering fitfully in the dark and wind, “I
see very plainly that you are bent on making trouble. It is not enough
that I have assured you that there is nothing in this—that I have given
you my word. You insist on going further. Very well, then. Supposing
for argument’s sake that Mrs. Cowperwood was not insane; that every
word she said was true; that I had been misconducting myself with your
wife? What of it? What will you do?”
He looked at Sohlberg smoothly, ironically, while the latter flared up.
“Haw!” he shouted, melodramatically. “Why, I would keel you, that’s
what I would do. I would keel her. I weel make a terrible scene. Just
let me knaw that this is so, and then see!”
“Exactly,” replied Cowperwood, grimly. “I thought so. I believe you.
For that reason I have come prepared to serve you in just the way you
wish.” He reached in his coat and took out two small revolvers, which
he had taken from a drawer at home for this very purpose. They gleamed
in the dark. “Do you see these?” he continued. “I am going to save you
the trouble of further investigation, Mr. Sohlberg. Every word that
Mrs. Cowperwood said to-night—and I am saying this with a full
understanding of what this means to you and to me—is true. She is no
more insane than I am. Your wife has been living in an apartment with
me on the North Side for months, though you cannot prove that. She does
not love you, but me. Now if you want to kill me here is a gun.” He
extended his hand. “Take your choice. If I am to die you might as well
die with me.”
He said it so coolly, so firmly, that Sohlberg, who was an innate
coward, and who had no more desire to die than any other healthy
animal, paled. The look of cold steel was too much. The hand that
pressed them on him was hard and firm. He took hold of one, but his
fingers trembled. The steely, metallic voice in his ear was undermining
the little courage that he had. Cowperwood by now had taken on the
proportions of a dangerous man—the lineaments of a demon. He turned
away mortally terrified.
“My God!” he exclaimed, shaking like a leaf. “You want to keel me, do
you? I weel not have anything to do with you! I weel not talk to you! I
weel see my lawyer. I weel talk to my wife first.”
“Oh, no you won’t,” replied Cowperwood, intercepting him as he turned
to go and seizing him firmly by the arm. “I am not going to have you do
anything of the sort. I am not going to kill you if you are not going
to kill me; but I am going to make you listen to reason for once. Now
here is what else I have to say, and then I am through. I am not
unfriendly to you. I want to do you a good turn, little as I care for
you. To begin with, there is nothing in those charges my wife made, not
a thing. I merely said what I did just now to see if you were in
earnest. You do not love your wife any more. She doesn’t love you. You
are no good to her. Now, I have a very friendly proposition to make to
you. If you want to leave Chicago and stay away three years or more, I
will see that you are paid five thousand dollars every year on January
first—on the nail—five thousand dollars! Do you hear? Or you can stay
here in Chicago and hold your tongue and I will make it three
thousand—monthly or yearly, just as you please. But—and this is what I
want you to remember—if you don’t get out of town or hold your tongue,
if you make one single rash move against me, I will kill you, and I
will kill you on sight. Now, I want you to go away from here and behave
yourself. Leave your wife alone. Come and see me in a day or two—the
money is ready for you any time.” He paused while Sohlberg stared—his
eyes round and glassy. This was the most astonishing experience of his
life. This man was either devil or prince, or both. “Good God!” he
thought. “He will do that, too. He will really kill me.” Then the
astounding alternative—five thousand dollars a year—came to his mind.
Well, why not? His silence gave consent.
“If I were you I wouldn’t go up-stairs again to-night,” continued
Cowperwood, sternly. “Don’t disturb her. She needs rest. Go on
down-town and come and see me to-morrow—or if you want to go back I
will go with you. I want to say to Mrs. Sohlberg what I have said to
you. But remember what I’ve told you.”
“Nau, thank you,” replied Sohlberg, feebly. “I will go down-town. Good
night.” And he hurried away.
“I’m sorry,” said Cowperwood to himself, defensively. “It is too bad,
but it was the only way.”
CHAPTER XXI.
A Matter of Tunnels
The question of Sohlberg adjusted thus simply, if brutally, Cowperwood
turned his attention to Mrs. Sohlberg. But there was nothing much to be
done. He explained that he had now completely subdued Aileen and
Sohlberg, that the latter would make no more trouble, that he was going
to pension him, that Aileen would remain permanently quiescent. He
expressed the greatest solicitude for her, but Rita was now sickened of
this tangle. She had loved him, as she thought, but through the rage of
Aileen she saw him in a different light, and she wanted to get away.
His money, plentiful as it was, did not mean as much to her as it might
have meant to some women; it simply spelled luxuries, without which she
could exist if she must. His charm for her had, perhaps, consisted
mostly in the atmosphere of flawless security, which seemed to surround
him—a glittering bubble of romance. That, by one fell attack, was now
burst. He was seen to be quite as other men, subject to the same
storms, the same danger of shipwreck. Only he was a better sailor than
most. She recuperated gradually; left for home; left for Europe;
details too long to be narrated. Sohlberg, after much meditating and
fuming, finally accepted the offer of Cowperwood and returned to
Denmark. Aileen, after a few days of quarreling, in which he agreed to
dispense with Antoinette Nowak, returned home.
Cowperwood was in no wise pleased by this rough denouement. Aileen had
not raised her own attractions in his estimation, and yet, strange to
relate, he was not unsympathetic with her. He had no desire to desert
her as yet, though for some time he had been growing in the feeling
that Rita would have been a much better type of wife for him. But what
he could not have, he could not have. He turned his attention with
renewed force to his business; but it was with many a backward glance
at those radiant hours when, with Rita in his presence or enfolded by
his arms, he had seen life from a new and poetic angle. She was so
charming, so naive—but what could he do?
For several years thereafter Cowperwood was busy following the Chicago
street-railway situation with increasing interest. He knew it was
useless to brood over Rita Sohlberg—she would not return—and yet he
could not help it; but he could work hard, and that was something. His
natural aptitude and affection for street-railway work had long since
been demonstrated, and it was now making him restless. One might have
said of him quite truly that the tinkle of car-bells and the plop of
plodding horses’ feet was in his blood. He surveyed these extending
lines, with their jingling cars, as he went about the city, with an
almost hungry eye. Chicago was growing fast, and these little
horse-cars on certain streets were crowded night and morning—fairly
bulging with people at the rush-hours. If he could only secure an
octopus-grip on one or all of them; if he could combine and control
them all! What a fortune! That, if nothing else, might salve him for
some of his woes—a tremendous fortune—nothing less. He forever busied
himself with various aspects of the scene quite as a poet might have
concerned himself with rocks and rills. To own these street-railways!
To own these street-railways! So rang the song of his mind.
Like the gas situation, the Chicago street-railway situation was
divided into three parts—three companies representing and corresponding
with the three different sides or divisions of the city. The Chicago
City Railway Company, occupying the South Side and extending as far
south as Thirty-ninth Street, had been organized in 1859, and
represented in itself a mine of wealth. Already it controlled some
seventy miles of track, and was annually being added to on Indiana
Avenue, on Wabash Avenue, on State Street, and on Archer Avenue. It
owned over one hundred and fifty cars of the old-fashioned,
straw-strewn, no-stove type, and over one thousand horses; it employed
one hundred and seventy conductors, one hundred and sixty drivers, a
hundred stablemen, and blacksmiths, harness-makers, and repairers in
interesting numbers. Its snow-plows were busy on the street in winter,
its sprinkling-cars in summer. Cowperwood calculated its shares, bonds,
rolling-stock, and other physical properties as totaling in the
vicinity of over two million dollars. The trouble with this company was
that its outstanding stock was principally controlled by Norman
Schryhart, who was now decidedly inimical to Cowperwood, or anything he
might wish to do, and by Anson Merrill, who had never manifested any
signs of friendship. He did not see how he was to get control of this
property. Its shares were selling around two hundred and fifty dollars.
The North Chicago City Railway was a corporation which had been
organized at the same time as the South Side company, but by a
different group of men. Its management was old, indifferent, and
incompetent, its equipment about the same. The Chicago West Division
Railway had originally been owned by the Chicago City or South Side
Railway, but was now a separate corporation. It was not yet so
profitable as the other divisions of the city, but all sections of the
city were growing. The horse-bell was heard everywhere tinkling gaily.
Standing on the outside of this scene, contemplating its promise,
Cowperwood much more than any one else connected financially with the
future of these railways at this time was impressed with their enormous
possibilities—their enormous future if Chicago continued to grow, and
was concerned with the various factors which might further or impede
their progress.
Not long before he had discovered that one of the chief handicaps to
street-railway development, on the North and West Sides, lay in the
congestion of traffic at the bridges spanning the Chicago River.
Between the street ends that abutted on it and connected the two sides
of the city ran this amazing stream—dirty, odorous, picturesque,
compact of a heavy, delightful, constantly crowding and moving boat
traffic, which kept the various bridges momentarily turning, and tied
up the street traffic on either side of the river until it seemed at
times as though the tangle of teams and boats would never any more be
straightened out. It was lovely, human, natural, Dickensesque—a fit
subject for a Daumier, a Turner, or a Whistler. The idlest of
bridge-tenders judged for himself when the boats and when the teams
should be made to wait, and how long, while in addition to the regular
pedestrians a group of idlers stood at gaze fascinated by the crowd of
masts, the crush of wagons, and the picturesque tugs in the foreground
below. Cowperwood, as he sat in his light runabout, annoyed by a delay,
or dashed swiftly forward to get over before a bridge turned, had long
since noted that the street-car service in the North and West Sides was
badly hampered. The unbroken South Side, unthreaded by a river, had no
such problem, and was growing rapidly.
Because of this he was naturally interested to observe one day, in the
course of his peregrinations, that there existed in two places under
the Chicago River—in the first place at La Salle Street, running north
and south, and in the second at Washington Street, running east and
west—two now soggy and rat-infested tunnels which were never used by
anybody—dark, dank, dripping affairs only vaguely lighted with
oil-lamp, and oozing with water. Upon investigation he learned that
they had been built years before to accommodate this same tide of wagon
traffic, which now congested at the bridges, and which even then had
been rapidly rising. Being forced to pay a toll in time to which a
slight toll in cash, exacted for the privilege of using a tunnel, had
seemed to the investors and public infinitely to be preferred, this
traffic had been offered this opportunity of avoiding the delay.
However, like many another handsome commercial scheme on paper or
bubbling in the human brain, the plan did not work exactly. These
tunnels might have proved profitable if they had been properly built
with long, low-per-cent. grades, wide roadways, and a sufficiency of
light and air; but, as a matter of fact, they had not been judiciously
adapted to public convenience. Norman Schryhart’s father had been an
investor in these tunnels, and Anson Merrill. When they had proved
unprofitable, after a long period of pointless manipulation—cost, one
million dollars—they had been sold to the city for exactly that sum
each, it being poetically deemed that a growing city could better
afford to lose so disturbing an amount than any of its humble,
ambitious, and respectable citizens. That was a little affair by which
members of council had profited years before; but that also is another
story.
After discovering these tunnels Cowperwood walked through them several
times—for though they were now boarded up, there was still an
uninterrupted footpath—and wondered why they could not be utilized. It
seemed to him that if the street-car traffic were heavy enough,
profitable enough, and these tunnels, for a reasonable sum, could be
made into a lower grade, one of the problems which now hampered the
growth of the North and West Sides would be obviated. But how? He did
not own the tunnels. He did not own the street-railways. The cost of
leasing and rebuilding the tunnels would be enormous. Helpers and
horses and extra drivers on any grade, however slight, would have to be
used, and that meant an extra expense. With street-car horses as the
only means of traction, and with the long, expensive grades, he was not
so sure that this venture would be a profitable one.
However, in the fall of 1880, or a little earlier (when he was still
very much entangled with the preliminary sex affairs that led
eventually to Rita Sohlberg), he became aware of a new system of
traction relating to street-cars which, together with the arrival of
the arc-light, the telephone, and other inventions, seemed destined to
change the character of city life entirely.
Recently in San Francisco, where the presence of hills made the
movement of crowded street-railway cars exceedingly difficult, a new
type of traction had been introduced—that of the _cable_, which was
nothing more than a traveling rope of wire running over guttered wheels
in a conduit, and driven by immense engines, conveniently located in
adjacent stations or “power-houses.” The cars carried a readily
manipulated “grip-lever,” or steel hand, which reached down through a
slot into a conduit and “gripped” the moving cable. This invention
solved the problem of hauling heavily laden street-cars up and down
steep grades. About the same time he also heard, in a roundabout way,
that the Chicago City Railway, of which Schryhart and Merrill were the
principal owners, was about to introduce this mode of traction on its
lines—to cable State Street, and attach the cars of other lines running
farther out into unprofitable districts as “trailers.” At once the
solution of the North and West Side problems flashed upon him—cables.
Outside of the bridge crush and the tunnels above mentioned, there was
one other special condition which had been for some time past
attracting Cowperwood’s attention. This was the waning energy of the
North Chicago City Railway Company—the lack of foresight on the part of
its directors which prevented them from perceiving the proper solution
of their difficulties. The road was in a rather unsatisfactory state
financially—really open to a coup of some sort. In the beginning it had
been considered unprofitable, so thinly populated was the territory
they served, and so short the distance from the business heart. Later,
however, as the territory filled up, they did better; only then the
long waits at the bridges occurred. The management, feeling that the
lines were likely to be poorly patronized, had put down poor, little,
light-weight rails, and run slimpsy cars which were as cold as ice in
winter and as hot as stove-ovens in summer. No attempt had been made to
extend the down-town terminus of the several lines into the business
center—they stopped just over the river which bordered it at the north.
(On the South Side Mr. Schryhart had done much better for his patrons.
He had already installed a loop for his cable about Merrill’s store.)
As on the West Side, straw was strewn in the bottom of all the cars in
winter to keep the feet of the passengers warm, and but few open cars
were used in summer. The directors were averse to introducing them
because of the expense. So they had gone on and on, adding lines only
where they were sure they would make a good profit from the start,
putting down the same style of cheap rail that had been used in the
beginning, and employing the same antique type of car which rattled and
trembled as it ran, until the patrons were enraged to the point of
anarchy. Only recently, because of various suits and complaints
inaugurated, the company had been greatly annoyed, but they scarcely
knew what to do, how to meet the onslaught. Though there was here and
there a man of sense—such as Terrence Mulgannon, the general
superintendent; Edwin Kaffrath, a director; William Johnson, the
constructing engineer of the company—yet such other men as Onias C.
Skinner, the president, and Walter Parker, the vice-president, were
reactionaries of an elderly character, conservative, meditative,
stingy, and, worst of all, fearful or without courage for great
adventure. It is a sad commentary that age almost invariably takes away
the incentive to new achievement and makes “Let well enough alone” the
most appealing motto.
Mindful of this, Cowperwood, with a now splendid scheme in his mind,
one day invited John J. McKenty over to his house to dinner on a social
pretext. When the latter, accompanied by his wife, had arrived, and
Aileen had smiled on them both sweetly, and was doing her best to be
nice to Mrs. McKenty, Cowperwood remarked:
“McKenty, do you know anything about these two tunnels that the city
owns under the river at Washington and La Salle streets?”
“I know that the city took them over when it didn’t need them, and that
they’re no good for anything. That was before my time, though,”
explained McKenty, cautiously. “I think the city paid a million for
them. Why?”
“Oh, nothing much,” replied Cowperwood, evading the matter for the
present. “I was wondering whether they were in such condition that they
couldn’t be used for anything. I see occasional references in the
papers to their uselessness.”
“They’re in pretty bad shape, I’m afraid,” replied McKenty. “I haven’t
been through either of them in years and years. The idea was originally
to let the wagons go through them and break up the crowding at the
bridges. But it didn’t work. They made the grade too steep and the
tolls too high, and so the drivers preferred to wait for the bridges.
They were pretty hard on horses. I can testify to that myself. I’ve
driven a wagon-load through them more than once. The city should never
have taken them over at all by rights. It was a deal. I don’t know who
all was in it. Carmody was mayor then, and Aldrich was in charge of
public works.”
He relapsed into silence, and Cowperwood allowed the matter of the
tunnels to rest until after dinner when they had adjourned to the
library. There he placed a friendly hand on McKenty’s arm, an act of
familiarity which the politician rather liked.
“You felt pretty well satisfied with the way that gas business came out
last year, didn’t you?” he inquired.
“I did,” replied McKenty, warmly. “Never more so. I told you that at
the time.” The Irishman liked Cowperwood, and was grateful for the
swift manner in which he had been made richer by the sum of several
hundred thousand dollars.
“Well, now, McKenty,” continued Cowperwood, abruptly, and with a
seeming lack of connection, “has it ever occurred to you that things
are shaping up for a big change in the street-railway situation here? I
can see it coming. There’s going to be a new motor power introduced on
the South Side within a year or two. You’ve heard of it?”
“I read something of it,” replied McKenty, surprised and a little
questioning. He took a cigar and prepared to listen. Cowperwood, never
smoking, drew up a chair.
“Well, I’ll tell you what that means,” he explained. “It means that
eventually every mile of street-railway track in this city—to say
nothing of all the additional miles that will be built before this
change takes place—will have to be done over on an entirely new basis.
I mean this cable-conduit system. These old companies that are hobbling
along now with an old equipment will have to make the change. They’ll
have to spend millions and millions before they can bring their
equipment up to date. If you’ve paid any attention to the matter you
must have seen what a condition these North and West Side lines are
in.”
“It’s pretty bad; I know that,” commented McKenty.
“Just so,” replied Cowperwood, emphatically. “Well, now, if I know
anything about these old managements from studying them, they’re going
to have a hard time bringing themselves to do this. Two to three
million are two to three million, and it isn’t going to be an easy
matter for them to raise the money—not as easy, perhaps, as it would be
for some of the rest of us, supposing we wanted to go into the
street-railway business.”
“Yes, supposing,” replied McKenty, jovially. “But how are you to get in
it? There’s no stock for sale that I know of.”
“Just the same,” said Cowperwood, “we can if we want to, and I’ll show
you how. But at present there’s just one thing in particular I’d like
you to do for me. I want to know if there is any way that we can get
control of either of those two old tunnels that I was talking to you
about a little while ago. I’d like both if I might. Do you suppose that
is possible?”
“Why, yes,” replied McKenty, wondering; “but what have they got to do
with it? They’re not worth anything. Some of the boys were talking
about filling them in some time ago—blowing them up. The police think
crooks hide in them.”
“Just the same, don’t let any one touch them—don’t lease them or
anything,” replied Cowperwood, forcefully. “I’ll tell you frankly what
I want to do. I want to get control, just as soon as possible, of all
the street-railway lines I can on the North and West Sides—new or old
franchises. Then you’ll see where the tunnels come in.”
He paused to see whether McKenty caught the point of all he meant, but
the latter failed.
“You don’t want much, do you?” he said, cheerfully. “But I don’t see
how you can use the tunnels. However, that’s no reason why I shouldn’t
take care of them for you, if you think that’s important.”
“It’s this way,” said Cowperwood, thoughtfully. “I’ll make you a
preferred partner in all the ventures that I control if you do as I
suggest. The street-railways, as they stand now, will have to be taken
up lock, stock, and barrel, and thrown into the scrap heap within eight
or nine years at the latest. You see what the South Side company is
beginning to do now. When it comes to the West and North Side companies
they won’t find it so easy. They aren’t earning as much as the South
Side, and besides they have those bridges to cross. That means a severe
inconvenience to a cable line. In the first place, the bridges will
have to be rebuilt to stand the extra weight and strain. Now the
question arises at once—at whose expense? The city’s?”
“That depends on who’s asking for it,” replied Mr. McKenty, amiably.
“Quite so,” assented Cowperwood. “In the next place, this river traffic
is becoming impossible from the point of view of a decent street-car
service. There are waits now of from eight to fifteen minutes while
these tows and vessels get through. Chicago has five hundred thousand
population to-day. How much will it have in 1890? In 1900? How will it
be when it has eight hundred thousand or a million?”
“You’re quite right,” interpolated McKenty. “It will be pretty bad.”
“Exactly. But what is worse, the cable lines will carry trailers, or
single cars, from feeder lines. There won’t be single cars waiting at
these draws—there will be trains, crowded trains. It won’t be advisable
to delay a cable-train from eight to fifteen minutes while boats are
making their way through a draw. The public won’t stand for that very
long, will it, do you think?”
“Not without making a row, probably,” replied McKenty.
“Well, that means what, then?” asked Cowperwood. “Is the traffic going
to get any lighter? Is the river going to dry up?”
Mr. McKenty stared. Suddenly his face lighted. “Oh, I see,” he said,
shrewdly. “It’s those tunnels you’re thinking about. Are they in any
shape to be used?”
“They can be made over cheaper than new ones can be built.”
“True for you,” replied McKenty, “and if they’re in any sort of repair
they’d be just what you’d want.” He was emphatic, almost triumphant.
“They belong to the city. They cost pretty near a million apiece, those
things.”
“I know it,” said Cowperwood. “Now, do you see what I’m driving at?”
“Do I see!” smiled McKenty. “That’s a real idea you have, Cowperwood. I
take off my hat to you. Say what you want.”
“Well, then, in the first place,” replied Cowperwood, genially, “it is
agreed that the city won’t part with those two tunnels under any
circumstances until we can see what can be done about this other
matter?”
“It will not.”
“In the next place, it is understood, is it, that you won’t make it any
easier than you can possibly help for the North and West Side companies
to get ordinances extending their lines, or anything else, from now on?
I shall want to introduce some franchises for feeders and outlying
lines myself.”
“Bring in your ordinances,” replied McKenty, “and I’ll do whatever you
say. I’ve worked with you before. I know that you keep your word.”
“Thanks,” said Cowperwood, warmly. “I know the value of keeping it. In
the mean while I’ll go ahead and see what can be done about the other
matter. I don’t know just how many men I will need to let in on this,
or just what form the organization will take. But you may depend upon
it that your interests will be properly taken care of, and that
whatever is done will be done with your full knowledge and consent.”
“All very good,” answered McKenty, thinking of the new field of
activity before them. A combination between himself and Cowperwood in a
matter like this must prove very beneficial to both. And he was
satisfied, because of their previous relations, that his own interests
would not be neglected.
“Shall we go and see if we can find the ladies?” asked Cowperwood,
jauntily, laying hold of the politician’s arm.
“To be sure,” assented McKenty, gaily. “It’s a fine house you have
here—beautiful. And your wife is as pretty a woman as I ever saw, if
you’ll pardon the familiarity.”
“I have always thought she was rather attractive myself,” replied
Cowperwood, innocently.
CHAPTER XXII.
Street-railways at Last
Among the directors of the North Chicago City company there was one
man, Edwin L. Kaffrath, who was young and of a forward-looking
temperament. His father, a former heavy stockholder of this company,
had recently died and left all his holdings and practically his
directorship to his only son. Young Kaffrath was by no means a
practical street-railway man, though he fancied he could do very well
at it if given a chance. He was the holder of nearly eight hundred of
the five thousand shares of stock; but the rest of it was so divided
that he could only exercise a minor influence. Nevertheless, from the
day of his entrance into the company—which was months before Cowperwood
began seriously to think over the situation—he had been strong for
improvements—extensions, more franchises, better cars, better horses,
stoves in the cars in winter, and the like, all of which suggestions
sounded to his fellow-directors like mere manifestations of the
reckless impetuosity of youth, and were almost uniformly opposed.
“What’s the matter with them cars?” asked Albert Thorsen, one of the
elder directors, at one of the meetings at which Kaffrath was present
and offering his usual protest. “I don’t see anything the matter with
’em. I ride in em.”
Thorsen was a heavy, dusty, tobacco-bestrewn individual of sixty-six,
who was a little dull but genial. He was in the paint business, and
always wore a very light steel-gray suit much crinkled in the seat and
arms.
“Perhaps that’s what’s the matter with them, Albert,” chirped up Solon
Kaempfaert, one of his cronies on the board.
The sally drew a laugh.
“Oh, I don’t know. I see the rest of you on board often enough.”
“Why, I tell you what’s the matter with them,” replied Kaffrath.
“They’re dirty, and they’re flimsy, and the windows rattle so you can’t
hear yourself think. The track is no good, and the filthy straw we keep
in them in winter is enough to make a person sick. We don’t keep the
track in good repair. I don’t wonder people complain. I’d complain
myself.”
“Oh, I don’t think things are as bad as all that,” put in Onias C.
Skinner, the president, who had a face which with its very short
side-whiskers was as bland as a Chinese god. He was sixty-eight years
of age. “They’re not the best cars in the world, but they’re good cars.
They need painting and varnishing pretty badly, some of them, but
outside of that there’s many a good year’s wear in them yet. I’d be
very glad if we could put in new rolling-stock, but the item of expense
will be considerable. It’s these extensions that we have to keep
building and the long hauls for five cents which eat up the profits.”
The so-called “long hauls” were only two or three miles at the outside,
but they seemed long to Mr. Skinner.
“Well, look at the South Side,” persisted Kaffrath. “I don’t know what
you people are thinking of. Here’s a cable system introduced in
Philadelphia. There’s another in San Francisco. Some one has invented a
car, as I understand it, that’s going to run by electricity, and here
we are running cars—barns, I call them—with straw in them. Good Lord, I
should think it was about time that some of us took a tumble to
ourselves!”
“Oh, I don’t know,” commented Mr. Skinner. “It seems to me we have done
pretty well by the North Side. We have done a good deal.”
Directors Solon Kaempfaert, Albert Thorsen, Isaac White, Anthony Ewer,
Arnold C. Benjamin, and Otto Matjes, being solemn gentlemen all, merely
sat and stared.
The vigorous Kaffrath was not to be so easily repressed, however. He
repeated his complaints on other occasions. The fact that there was
also considerable complaint in the newspapers from time to time in
regard to this same North Side service pleased him in a way. Perhaps
this would be the proverbial fire under the terrapin which would cause
it to move along.
By this time, owing to Cowperwood’s understanding with McKenty, all
possibility of the North Side company’s securing additional franchises
for unoccupied streets, or even the use of the La Salle Street tunnel,
had ended. Kaffrath did not know this. Neither did the directors or
officers of the company, but it was true. In addition, McKenty, through
the aldermen, who were at his beck and call on the North Side, was
beginning to stir up additional murmurs and complaints in order to
discredit the present management. There was a great to-do in council
over a motion on the part of somebody to compel the North Side company
to throw out its old cars and lay better and heavier tracks. Curiously,
this did not apply so much to the West and South Sides, which were in
the same condition. The rank and file of the city, ignorant of the
tricks which were constantly being employed in politics to effect one
end or another, were greatly cheered by this so-called “public
uprising.” They little knew the pawns they were in the game, or how
little sincerity constituted the primal impulse.
Quite by accident, apparently, one day Addison, thinking of the
different men in the North Side company who might be of service to
Cowperwood, and having finally picked young Kaffrath as the ideal
agent, introduced himself to the latter at the Union League.
“That’s a pretty heavy load of expense that’s staring you North and
West Side street-railway people in the face,” he took occasion to
observe.
“How’s that?” asked Kaffrath, curiously, anxious to hear anything which
concerned the development of the business.
“Well, unless I’m greatly mistaken, you, all of you, are going to be
put to the expense of doing over your lines completely in a very little
while—so I hear—introducing this new motor or cable system that they
are getting on the South Side.” Addison wanted to convey the impression
that the city council or public sentiment or something was going to
force the North Chicago company to indulge in this great and expensive
series of improvements.
Kaffrath pricked up his ears. What was the city Council going to do? He
wanted to know all about it. They discussed the whole situation—the
nature of the cable-conduits, the cost of the power-houses, the need of
new rails, and the necessity of heavier bridges, or some other means of
getting over or under the river. Addison took very good care to point
out that the Chicago City or South Side Railway was in a much more
fortunate position than either of the other two by reason of its
freedom from the river-crossing problem. Then he again commiserated the
North Side company on its rather difficult position. “Your company will
have a very great deal to do, I fancy,” he reiterated.
Kaffrath was duly impressed and appropriately depressed, for his eight
hundred shares would be depressed in value by the necessity of heavy
expenditures for tunnels and other improvements. Nevertheless, there
was some consolation in the thought that such betterment, as Addison
now described, would in the long run make the lines more profitable.
But in the mean time there might be rough sailing. The old directors
ought to act soon now, he thought. With the South Side company being
done over, they would have to follow suit. But would they? How could he
get them to see that, even though it were necessary to mortgage the
lines for years to come, it would pay in the long run? He was sick of
old, conservative, cautious methods.
After the lapse of a few weeks Addison, still acting for Cowperwood,
had a second and private conference with Kaffrath. He said, after
exacting a promise of secrecy for the present, that since their
previous conversation he had become aware of new developments. In the
interval he had been visited by several men of long connection with
street-railways in other localities. They had been visiting various
cities, looking for a convenient outlet for their capital, and had
finally picked on Chicago. They had looked over the various lines here,
and had decided that the North Chicago City Railway was as good a field
as any. He then elaborated with exceeding care the idea which
Cowperwood had outlined to him. Kaffrath, dubious at first, was finally
won over. He had too long chafed under the dusty, poky attitude of the
old regime. He did not know who these new men were, but this scheme was
in line with his own ideas. It would require, as Addison pointed out,
the expenditure of several millions of dollars, and he did not see how
the money could be raised without outside assistance, unless the lines
were heavily mortgaged. If these new men were willing to pay a high
rate for fifty-one per cent. of this stock for ninety-nine years and
would guarantee a satisfactory rate of interest on all the stock as it
stood, besides inaugurating a forward policy, why not let them? It
would be just as good as mortgaging the soul out of the old property,
and the management was of no value, anyhow. Kaffrath could not see how
fortunes were to be made for these new investors out of subsidiary
construction and equipment companies, in which Cowperwood would be
interested, how by issuing watered stock on the old and new lines the
latter need scarcely lay down a dollar once he had the necessary
opening capital (the “talking capital,” as he was fond of calling it)
guaranteed. Cowperwood and Addison had by now agreed, if this went
through, to organize the Chicago Trust Company with millions back of it
to manipulate all their deals. Kaffrath only saw a better return on his
stock, possibly a chance to get in on the “ground plan,” as a new
phrase expressed it, of the new company.
“That’s what I’ve been telling these fellows for the past three years,”
he finally exclaimed to Addison, flattered by the latter’s personal
attention and awed by his great influence; “but they never have been
willing to listen to me. The way this North Side system has been
managed is a crime. Why, a child could do better than we have done.
They’ve saved on track and rolling-stock, and lost on population.
People are what we want up there, and there is only one way that I know
of to get them, and that is to give them decent car service. I’ll tell
you frankly we’ve never done it.”
Not long after this Cowperwood had a short talk with Kaffrath, in which
he promised the latter not only six hundred dollars a share for all the
stock he possessed or would part with on lease, but a bonus of new
company stock for his influence. Kaffrath returned to the North Side
jubilant for himself and for his company. He decided after due thought
that a roundabout way would best serve Cowperwood’s ends, a line of
subtle suggestion from some seemingly disinterested party. Consequently
he caused William Johnson, the directing engineer, to approach Albert
Thorsen, one of the most vulnerable of the directors, declaring he had
heard privately that Isaac White, Arnold C. Benjamin, and Otto Matjes,
three other directors and the heaviest owners, had been offered a very
remarkable price for their stock, and that they were going to sell,
leaving the others out in the cold.
Thorsen was beside himself with grief. “When did you hear that?” he
asked.
Johnson told him, but for the time being kept the source of his
information secret. Thorsen at once hurried to his friend, Solon
Kaempfaert, who in turn went to Kaffrath for information.
“I have heard something to that effect,” was Kaffrath’s only comment,
“but really I do not know.”
Thereupon Thorsen and Kaempfaert imagined that Kaffrath was in the
conspiracy to sell out and leave them with no particularly valuable
pickings. It was very sad.
Meanwhile, Cowperwood, on the advice of Kaffrath, was approaching Isaac
White, Arnold C. Benjamin, and Otto Matjes direct—talking with them as
if they were the only three he desired to deal with. A little later
Thorsen and Kaempfaert were visited in the same spirit, and agreed in
secret fear to sell out, or rather lease at the very advantageous terms
Cowperwood offered, providing he could get the others to do likewise.
This gave the latter a strong backing of sentiment on the board.
Finally Isaac White stated at one of the meetings that he had been
approached with an interesting proposition, which he then and there
outlined. He was not sure what to think, he said, but the board might
like to consider it. At once Thorsen and Kaempfaert were convinced that
all Johnson had suggested was true. It was decided to have Cowperwood
come and explain to the full board just what his plan was, and this he
did in a long, bland, smiling talk. It was made plain that the road
would have to be put in shape in the near future, and that this
proposed plan relieved all of them of work, worry, and care. Moreover,
they were guaranteed more interest at once than they had expected to
earn in the next twenty or thirty years. Thereupon it was agreed that
Cowperwood and his plan should be given a trial. Seeing that if he did
not succeed in paying the proposed interest promptly the property once
more became theirs, so they thought, and that he assumed all
obligations—taxes, water rents, old claims, a few pensions—it appeared
in the light of a rather idyllic scheme.
“Well, boys, I think this is a pretty good day’s work myself,” observed
Anthony Ewer, laying a friendly hand on the shoulder of Mr. Albert
Thorsen. “I’m sure we can all unite in wishing Mr. Cowperwood luck with
his adventure.” Mr. Ewer’s seven hundred and fifteen shares, worth
seventy-one thousand five hundred dollars, having risen to a valuation
of four hundred and twenty-nine thousand dollars, he was naturally
jubilant.
“You’re right,” replied Thorsen, who was parting with four hundred and
eighty shares out of a total of seven hundred and ninety, and seeing
them all bounce in value from two hundred to six hundred dollars. “He’s
an interesting man. I hope he succeeds.”
Cowperwood, waking the next morning in Aileen’s room—he had been out
late the night before with McKenty, Addison, Videra, and others—turned
and, patting her neck where she was dozing, said: “Well, pet, yesterday
afternoon I wound up that North Chicago Street Railway deal. I’m
president of the new North Side company just as soon as I get my board
of directors organized. We’re going to be of some real consequence in
this village, after all, in a year or two.”
He was hoping that this fact, among other things, would end in
mollifying Aileen toward him. She had been so gloomy, remote, weary
these many days—ever since the terrific assault on Rita.
“Yes?” she replied, with a half-hearted smile, rubbing her waking eyes.
She was clad in a foamy nightgown of white and pink. “That’s nice,
isn’t it?”
Cowperwood brought himself up on one elbow and looked at her, smoothing
her round, bare arms, which he always admired. The luminous richness of
her hair had never lost its charm completely.
“That means that I can do the same thing with the Chicago West Division
Company in a year or so,” he went on. “But there’s going to be a lot of
talk about this, I’m afraid, and I don’t want that just now. It will
work out all right. I can see Schryhart and Merrill and some of these
other people taking notice pretty soon. They’ve missed out on two of
the biggest things Chicago ever had—gas and railways.”
“Oh yes, Frank, I’m glad for you,” commented Aileen, rather drearily,
who, in spite of her sorrow over his defection, was still glad that he
was going on and forward. “You’ll always do all right.”
“I wish you wouldn’t feel so badly, Aileen,” he said, with a kind of
affectional protest. “Aren’t you going to try and be happy with me?
This is as much for you as for me. You will be able to pay up old
scores even better than I will.”
He smiled winningly.
“Yes,” she replied, reproachfully but tenderly at that, a little
sorrowfully, “a lot of good money does me. It was your love I wanted.”
“But you have that,” he insisted. “I’ve told you that over and over. I
never ceased to care for you really. You know I didn’t.”
“Yes, I know,” she replied, even as he gathered her close in his arms.
“I know how you care.” But that did not prevent her from responding to
him warmly, for back of all her fuming protest was heartache, the wish
to have his love intact, to restore that pristine affection which she
had once assumed would endure forever.
CHAPTER XXIII.
The Power of the Press
The morning papers, in spite of the efforts of Cowperwood and his
friends to keep this transfer secret, shortly thereafter were full of
rumors of a change in “North Chicago.” Frank Algernon Cowperwood,
hitherto unmentioned in connection with Chicago street-railways, was
pointed to as the probable successor to Onias C. Skinner, and Edwin L.
Kaffrath, one of the old directors, as future vice-president. The men
back of the deal were referred to as “in all likelihood Eastern
capitalists.” Cowperwood, as he sat in Aileen’s room examining the
various morning papers, saw that before the day was over he would be
sought out for an expression of opinion and further details. He
proposed to ask the newspaper men to wait a few days until he could
talk to the publishers of the papers themselves—win their
confidence—and then announce a general policy; it would be something
that would please the city, and the residents of the North Side in
particular. At the same time he did not care to promise anything which
he could not easily and profitably perform. He wanted fame and
reputation, but he wanted money even more; he intended to get both.
To one who had been working thus long in the minor realms of finance,
as Cowperwood considered that he had so far been doing, this sudden
upward step into the more conspicuous regions of high finance and
control was an all-inspiring thing. So long had he been stirring about
in a lesser region, paving the way by hours and hours of private
thought and conference and scheming, that now when he actually had
achieved his end he could scarcely believe for the time being that it
was true. Chicago was such a splendid city. It was growing so fast. Its
opportunities were so wonderful. These men who had thus foolishly
parted with an indefinite lease of their holdings had not really
considered what they were doing. This matter of Chicago
street-railways, once he had them well in hand, could be made to yield
such splendid profits! He could incorporate and overcapitalize. Many
subsidiary lines, which McKenty would secure for him for a song, would
be worth millions in the future, and they should be his entirely; he
would not be indebted to the directors of the old North Chicago company
for any interest on those. By degrees, year by year, as the city grew,
the lines which were still controlled by this old company, but were
practically his, would become a mere item, a central core, in the so
very much larger system of new lines which he would build up about it.
Then the West Side, and even the South Side sections—but why dream? He
might readily become the sole master of street-railway traffic in
Chicago! He might readily become the most princely financial figure in
the city—and one of the few great financial magnates of the nation.
In any public enterprise of any kind, as he knew, where the suffrages
of the people or the privileges in their possessions are desired, the
newspapers must always be considered. As Cowperwood even now was
casting hungry eyes in the direction of the two tunnels—one to be held
in view of an eventual assumption of the Chicago West Division Company,
the other to be given to the North Chicago Street Railway, which he had
now organized, it was necessary to make friends with the various
publishers. How to go about it?
Recently, because of the influx of a heavy native and foreign-born
population (thousands and thousands of men of all sorts and conditions
looking for the work which the growth of the city seemed to promise),
and because of the dissemination of stirring ideas through radical
individuals of foreign groups concerning anarchism, socialism,
communism, and the like, the civic idea in Chicago had become most
acute. This very May, in which Cowperwood had been going about
attempting to adjust matters in his favor, there had been a tremendous
national flare-up, when in a great public place on the West Side known
as the Haymarket, at one of a number of labor meetings, dubbed
anarchistic because of the principles of some of the speakers, a bomb
had been hurled by some excited fanatic, which had exploded and maimed
or killed a number of policemen, injuring slightly several others. This
had brought to the fore, once and for all, as by a flash of lightning,
the whole problem of mass against class, and had given it such an
airing as in view of the cheerful, optimistic, almost inconsequential
American mind had not previously been possible. It changed, quite as an
eruption might, the whole face of the commercial landscape. Man thought
thereafter somewhat more accurately of national and civic things. What
was anarchism? What socialism? What rights had the rank and file,
anyhow, in economic and governmental development? Such were interesting
questions, and following the bomb—which acted as a great stone cast in
the water—these ripple-rings of thought were still widening and
emanating until they took in such supposedly remote and impregnable
quarters as editorial offices, banks and financial institutions
generally, and the haunts of political dignitaries and their jobs.
In the face of this, however, Cowperwood was not disturbed. He did not
believe in either the strength of the masses or their ultimate rights,
though he sympathized with the condition of individuals, and did
believe that men like himself were sent into the world to better
perfect its mechanism and habitable order. Often now, in these
preliminary days, he looked at the large companies of men with their
horses gathered in and about the several carbarns of the company, and
wondered at their state. So many of them were so dull. They were rather
like animals, patient, inartistic, hopeless. He thought of their shabby
homes, their long hours, their poor pay, and then concluded that if
anything at all could be done for them it would be pay them decent
living wages, which he proposed to do—nothing more. They could not be
expected to understand his dreams or his visions, or to share in the
magnificence and social dominance which he craved. He finally decided
that it would be as well for him to personally visit the various
newspaper publishers and talk the situation over with them. Addison,
when consulted as to this project, was somewhat dubious. He had small
faith in the newspapers.
He had seen them play petty politics, follow up enmities and personal
grudges, and even sell out, in certain cases, for pathetically small
rewards.
“I tell you how it is, Frank,” remarked Addison, on one occasion. “You
will have to do all this business on cotton heels, practically. You
know that old gas crowd are still down on you, in spite of the fact
that you are one of their largest stockholders. Schryhart isn’t at all
friendly, and he practically owns the Chronicle. Ricketts will just
about say what he wants him to say. Hyssop, of the Mail and the
Transcript, is an independent man, but he’s a Presbyterian and a cold,
self-righteous moralist. Braxton’s paper, the Globe, practically
belongs to Merrill, but Braxton’s a nice fellow, at that. Old General
MacDonald, of the _Inquirer_, is old General MacDonald. It’s all
according to how he feels when he gets up in the morning. If he should
chance to like your looks he might support you forever and forever
until you crossed his conscience in some way. He’s a fine old walrus. I
like him. Neither Schryhart nor Merrill nor any one else can get
anything out of him unless he wants to give it. He may not live so many
years, however, and I don’t trust that son of his. Haguenin, of the
_Press_, is all right and friendly to you, as I understand. Other
things being equal, I think he’d naturally support you in anything he
thought was fair and reasonable. Well, there you have them. Get them
all on your side if you can. Don’t ask for the LaSalle Street tunnel
right away. Let it come as an afterthought—a great public need. The
main thing will be to avoid having the other companies stirring up a
real fight against you. Depend on it, Schryhart will be thinking pretty
hard about this whole business from now on. As for Merrill—well, if you
can show him where he can get something out of it for his store, I
guess he’ll be for you.”
It is one of the splendid yet sinister fascinations of life that there
is no tracing to their ultimate sources all the winds of influence that
play upon a given barque—all the breaths of chance that fill or desert
our bellied or our sagging sails. We plan and plan, but who by taking
thought can add a cubit to his stature? Who can overcome or even assist
the Providence that shapes our ends, rough hew them as we may.
Cowperwood was now entering upon a great public career, and the various
editors and public personalities of the city were watching him with
interest. Augustus M. Haguenin, a free agent with his organ, the
_Press_, and yet not free, either, because he was harnessed to the
necessity of making his paper pay, was most interested. Lacking the
commanding magnetism of a man like MacDonald, he was nevertheless an
honest man, well-intentioned, thoughtful, careful. Haguenin, ever since
the outcome of Cowperwood’s gas transaction, had been intensely
interested in the latter’s career. It seemed to him that Cowperwood was
probably destined to become a significant figure. Raw, glittering
force, however, compounded of the cruel Machiavellianism of nature, if
it be but Machiavellian, seems to exercise a profound attraction for
the conventionally rooted. Your cautious citizen of average means,
looking out through the eye of his dull world of seeming fact, is often
the first to forgive or condone the grim butcheries of theory by which
the strong rise. Haguenin, observing Cowperwood, conceived of him as a
man perhaps as much sinned against as sinning, a man who would be
faithful to friends, one who could be relied upon in hours of great
stress. As it happened, the Haguenins were neighbors of the
Cowperwoods, and since those days when the latter had attempted
unsuccessfully to enter Chicago society this family had been as
acceptable as any of those who had remained friendly.
And so, when Cowperwood arrived one day at the office of the _Press_ in
a blowing snow-storm—it was just before the Christmas holidays—Haguenin
was glad to see him. “It’s certainly real winter weather we’re having
now, isn’t it?” he observed, cheerfully. “How goes the North Chicago
Street Railway business?” For months he, with the other publishers, had
been aware that the whole North Side was to be made over by fine
cable-tracks, power-houses, and handsome cars; and there already was
talk that some better arrangement was to be made to bring the
passengers into the down-town section.
“Mr. Haguenin,” said Cowperwood, smilingly—he was arrayed in a heavy
fur coat, with a collar of beaver and driving-gauntlets of dogskin—“we
have reached the place in this street-railway problem on the North Side
where we are going to require the assistance of the newspapers, or at
least their friendly support. At present our principal difficulty is
that all our lines, when they come down-town, stop at Lake Street—just
this side of the bridges. That means a long walk for everybody to all
the streets south of it, and, as you probably know, there has been
considerable complaint. Besides that, this river traffic is becoming
more and more what I may say it has been for years—an intolerable
nuisance. We have all suffered from it. No effort has ever been made to
regulate it, and because it is so heavy I doubt whether it ever can be
systematized in any satisfactory way. The best thing in the long run
would be to tunnel under the river; but that is such an expensive
proposition that, as things are now, we are in no position to undertake
it. The traffic on the North Side does not warrant it. It really does
not warrant the reconstruction of the three bridges which we now use at
State, Dearborn, and Clark; yet, if we introduce the cable system,
which we now propose, these bridges will have to be done over. It seems
to me, seeing that this is an enterprise in which the public is as much
interested almost as we are, that it would only be fair if the city
should help pay for this reconstruction work. All the land adjacent to
these lines, and the property served by them, will be greatly enhanced
in value. The city’s taxing power will rise tremendously. I have talked
to several financiers here in Chicago, and they agree with me; but, as
is usual in all such cases, I find that some of the politicians are
against me. Since I have taken charge of the North Chicago company the
attitude of one or two papers has not been any too friendly.” (In the
Chronicle, controlled by Schryhart, there had already been a number of
references to the probability that now, since Cowperwood and his
friends were in charge, the sky-rocketing tactics of the old Lake View,
Hyde Park, and other gas organizations would be repeated. Braxton’s
Globe, owned by Merrill, being semi-neutral, had merely suggested that
it hoped that no such methods would be repeated here.) “Perhaps you may
know,” Cowperwood continued, “that we have a very sweeping programme of
improvement in mind, if we can obtain proper public consideration and
assistance.”
At this point he reached down in one of his pockets and drew forth
astutely drafted maps and blue-prints, especially prepared for this
occasion. They showed main cable lines on North Clark, La Salle, and
Wells streets. These lines coming down-town converged at Illinois and
La Salle streets on the North Side—and though Cowperwood made no
reference to it at the moment, they were indicated on the map in red as
running over or under the river at La Salle Street, where was no
bridge, and emerging therefrom, following a loop along La Salle to
Munroe, to Dearborn, to Randolph, and thence into the tunnel again.
Cowperwood allowed Haguenin to gather the very interesting traffic
significance of it all before he proceeded.
“On the map, Mr. Haguenin, I have indicated a plan which, if we can
gain the consent of the city, will obviate any quarrel as to the great
expense of reconstructing the bridges, and will make use of a piece of
property which is absolutely without value to the city at present, but
which can be made into something of vast convenience to the public. I
am referring, as you see”—he laid an indicative finger on the map in
Mr. Haguenin’s hands—“to the old La Salle Street tunnel, which is now
boarded up and absolutely of no use to any one. It was built apparently
under a misapprehension as to the grade the average loaded wagon could
negotiate. When it was found to be unprofitable it was sold to the city
and locked up. If you have ever been through it you know what condition
it is in. My engineers tell me the walls are leaking, and that there is
great danger of a cave-in unless it is very speedily repaired. I am
also told that it will require about four hundred thousand dollars to
put it in suitable condition for use. My theory is that if the North
Chicago Street Railway is willing to go to this expense for the sake of
solving this bridge-crush problem, and giving the residents of the
North Side a sensible and uninterrupted service into the business
heart, the city ought to be willing to make us a present of this tunnel
for the time being, or at least a long lease at a purely nominal
rental.”
Cowperwood paused to see what Haguenin would say.
The latter was looking at the map gravely, wondering whether it was
fair for Cowperwood to make this demand, wondering whether the city
should grant it to him without compensation, wondering whether the
bridge-traffic problem was as serious as he pointed out, wondering,
indeed, whether this whole move was not a clever ruse to obtain
something for nothing.
“And what is this?” he asked, laying a finger on the aforementioned
loop.
“That,” replied Cowperwood, “is the only method we have been able to
figure out of serving the down-town business section and the North
Side, and of solving this bridge problem. If we obtain the tunnel, as I
hope we shall, all the cars of these North Side lines will emerge
here”—he pointed to La Salle and Randolph—“and swing around—that is,
they will if the city council give us the right of way. I think, of
course, there can be no reasonable objection to that. There is no
reason why the citizens of the North Side shouldn’t have as comfortable
an access to the business heart as those of the West or South Side.”
“None in the world,” Mr. Haguenin was compelled to admit. “Are you
satisfied, however, that the council and the city should sanction the
gift of a loop of this kind without some form of compensation?”
“I see no reason why they shouldn’t,” replied Cowperwood, in a somewhat
injured tone. “There has never been any question of compensation where
other improvements have been suggested for the city in the past. The
South Side company has been allowed to turn in a loop around State and
Wabash. The Chicago City Passenger Railway has a loop in Adams and
Washington streets.”
“Quite so,” said Mr. Haguenin, vaguely. “That is true. But this tunnel,
now—do you think that should fall in the same category of public
beneficences?”
At the same time he could not help thinking, as he looked at the
proposed loop indicated on the map, that the new cable line, with its
string of trailers, would give down-town Chicago a truly metropolitan
air and would provide a splendid outlet for the North Side. The streets
in question were magnificent commercial thoroughfares, crowded even at
this date with structures five, six, seven, and even eight stories
high, and brimming with heavy streams of eager life—young, fresh,
optimistic. Because of the narrow area into which the commercial life
of the city tended to congest itself, this property and these streets
were immensely valuable—among the most valuable in the whole city. Also
he observed that if this loop did come here its cars, on their return
trip along Dearborn Street, would pass by his very door—the office of
the _Press_—thereby enhancing the value of that property of which he
was the owner.
“I certainly do, Mr. Haguenin,” returned Cowperwood, emphatically, in
answer to his query. “Personally, I should think Chicago would be glad
to pay a bonus to get its street-railway service straightened out,
especially where a corporation comes forward with a liberal,
conservative programme such as this. It means millions in growth of
property values on the North Side. It means millions to the business
heart to have this loop system laid down just as I suggest.”
He put his finger firmly on the map which he had brought, and Haguenin
agreed with him that the plan was undoubtedly a sound business
proposition. “Personally, I should be the last to complain,” he added,
“for the line passes my door. At the same time this tunnel, as I
understand it, cost in the neighborhood of eight hundred thousand or a
million dollars. It is a delicate problem. I should like to know what
the other editors think of it, and how the city council itself would
feel toward it.”
Cowperwood nodded. “Certainly, certainly,” he said. “With pleasure. I
would not come here at all if I did not feel that I had a perfectly
legitimate proposition—one that the press of the city should unite in
supporting. Where a corporation such as ours is facing large
expenditures, which have to be financed by outside capital, it is only
natural that we should wish to allay useless, groundless opposition in
advance. I hope we may command your support.”
“I hope you may,” smiled Mr. Haguenin. They parted the best of friends.
The other publishers, guardians of the city’s privileges, were not
quite so genial as Haguenin in their approval of Cowperwood’s
proposition. The use of a tunnel and several of the most important
down-town streets might readily be essential to the development of
Cowperwood’s North Side schemes, but the gift of them was a different
matter. Already, as a matter of fact, the various publishers and
editors had been consulted by Schryhart, Merrill, and others with a
view to discovering how they felt as to this new venture, and whether
Cowperwood would be cheerfully indorsed or not. Schryhart, smarting
from the wounds he had received in the gas war, viewed this new
activity on Cowperwood’s part with a suspicious and envious eye. To him
much more than to the others it spelled a new and dangerous foe in the
street-railway field, although all the leading citizens of Chicago were
interested.
“I suppose now,” he said one evening to the Hon. Walter Melville
Hyssop, editor and publisher of the Transcript and the Evening Mail,
whom he met at the Union League, “that this fellow Cowperwood will
attempt some disturbing coup in connection with street-railway affairs.
He is just the sort. I think, from an editorial point of view, his
political connections will bear watching.” Already there were rumors
abroad that McKenty might have something to do with the new company.
Hyssop, a medium-sized, ornate, conservative person, was not so sure.
“We shall find out soon enough, no doubt, what propositions Mr.
Cowperwood has in hand,” he remarked. “He is very energetic and
capable, as I understand it.”
Hyssop and Schryhart, as well as the latter and Merrill, had been
social friends for years and years.
After his call on Mr. Haguenin, Cowperwood’s naturally selective and
self-protective judgment led him next to the office of the _Inquirer_,
old General MacDonald’s paper, where he found that because of
rhuematism and the severe, inclement weather of Chicago, the old
General had sailed only a few days before for Italy. His son, an
aggressive, mercantile type of youth of thirty-two, and a managing
editor by the name of Du Bois were acting in his stead. In the son,
Truman Leslie MacDonald, an intense, calm, and penetrating young man,
Cowperwood encountered some one who, like himself, saw life only from
the point of view of sharp, self-centered, personal advantage. What was
he, Truman Leslie MacDonald, to derive from any given situation, and
how was he to make the _Inquirer_ an even greater property than it had
been under his father before him? He did not propose to be overwhelmed
by the old General’s rather flowery reputation. At the same time he
meant to become imposingly rich. An active member of a young and very
smart set which had been growing up on the North Side, he rode, drove,
was instrumental in organizing a new and exclusive country club, and
despised the rank and file as unsuited to the fine atmosphere to which
he aspired. Mr. Clifford Du Bois, the managing editor, was a cool
reprobate of forty, masquerading as a gentleman, and using the
_Inquirer_ in subtle ways for furthering his personal ends, and that
under the old General’s very nose. He was osseous, sandy-haired,
blue-eyed, with a keen, formidable nose and a solid chin. Clifford Du
Bois was always careful never to let his left hand know what his right
hand did.
It was this sapient pair that received Cowperwood in the old General’s
absence, first in Mr. Du Bois’s room and then in that of Mr. MacDonald.
The latter had already heard much of Cowperwood’s doings. Men who had
been connected with the old gas war—Jordan Jules, for instance,
president of the old North Chicago Gas Company, and Hudson Baker,
president of the old West Chicago Gas Company—had denounced him long
before as a bucaneer who had pirated them out of very comfortable
sinecures. Here he was now invading the North Chicago street-railway
field and coming with startling schemes for the reorganization of the
down-town business heart. Why shouldn’t the city have something in
return; or, better yet, those who helped to formulate the public
opinion, so influential in the success of Cowperwood’s plans? Truman
Leslie MacDonald, as has been said, did not see life from his father’s
point of view at all. He had in mind a sharp bargain, which he could
drive with Cowperwood during the old gentleman’s absence. The General
need never know.
“I understand your point of view, Mr. Cowperwood,” he commented,
loftily, “but where does the city come in? I see very clearly how
important this is to the people of the North Side, and even to the
merchants and real-estate owners in the down-town section; but that
simply means that it is ten times as important to you. Undoubtedly, it
will help the city, but the city is growing, anyhow, and that will help
you. I’ve said all along that these public franchises were worth more
than they used to be worth. Nobody seems to see it very clearly as yet,
but it’s true just the same. That tunnel is worth more now than the day
it was built. Even if the city can’t use it, somebody can.”
He was meaning to indicate a rival car line.
Cowperwood bristled internally.
“That’s all very well,” he said, preserving his surface composure, “but
why make fish of one and flesh of another? The South Side company has a
loop for which it never paid a dollar. So has the Chicago City
Passenger Railway. The North Side company is planning more extensive
improvements than were ever undertaken by any single company before. I
hardly think it is fair to raise the question of compensation and a
franchise tax at this time, and in connection with this one company
only.”
“Um—well, that may be true of the other companies. The South Side
company had those streets long ago. They merely connected them up. But
this tunnel, now—that’s a different matter, isn’t it? The city bought
and paid for that, didn’t it?”
“Quite true—to help out men who saw that they couldn’t make another
dollar out of it,” said Cowperwood, acidly. “But it’s of no use to the
city. It will cave in pretty soon if it isn’t repaired. Why, the
consent of property-owners alone, along the line of this loop, is going
to aggregate a considerable sum. It seems to me instead of hampering a
great work of this kind the public ought to do everything in its power
to assist it. It means giving a new metropolitan flavor to this
down-town section. It is time Chicago was getting out of its swaddling
clothes.”
Mr. MacDonald, the younger, shook his head. He saw clearly enough the
significance of the points made, but he was jealous of Cowperwood and
of his success. This loop franchise and tunnel gift meant millions for
some one. Why shouldn’t there be something in it for him? He called in
Mr. Du Bois and went over the proposition with him. Quite without
effort the latter sensed the drift of the situation.
“It’s an excellent proposition,” he said. “I don’t see but that the
city should have something, though. Public sentiment is rather against
gifts to corporations just at present.”
Cowperwood caught the drift of what was in young MacDonald’s mind.
“Well, what would you suggest as a fair rate of compensation to the
city?” he asked, cautiously, wondering whether this aggressive youth
would go so far as to commit himself in any way.
“Oh, well, as to that,” MacDonald replied, with a deprecatory wave of
his hand, “I couldn’t say. It ought to bear a reasonable relationship
to the value of the utility as it now stands. I should want to think
that over. I shouldn’t want to see the city demand anything
unreasonable. Certainly, though, there is a privilege here that is
worth something.”
Cowperwood flared inwardly. His greatest weakness, if he had one, was
that he could but ill brook opposition of any kind. This young upstart,
with his thin, cool face and sharp, hard eyes! He would have liked to
tell him and his paper to go to the devil. He went away, hoping that he
could influence the _Inquirer_ in some other way upon the old General’s
return.
As he was sitting next morning in his office in North Clark Street he
was aroused by the still novel-sounding bell of the telephone—one of
the earliest in use—on the wall back of him. After a parley with his
secretary, he was informed that a gentleman connected with the
_Inquirer_ wished to speak with him.
“This is the _Inquirer_,” said a voice which Cowperwood, his ear to the
receiver, thought he recognized as that of young Truman MacDonald, the
General’s son. “You wanted to know,” continued the voice, “what would
be considered adequate compensation so far as that tunnel matter is
concerned. Can you hear me?”
“Yes,” replied Cowperwood.
“Well, I should not care to influence your judgment one way or the
other; but if my opinion were asked I should say about fifty thousand
dollars’ worth of North Chicago Street Railway stock would be
satisfactory.”
The voice was young, clear, steely.
“To whom would you suggest that it might be paid?” Cowperwood asked,
softly, quite genially.
“That, also, I would suggest, might be left to your very sound
judgment.”
The voice ceased. The receiver was hung up.
“Well, I’ll be damned!” Cowperwood said, looking at the floor
reflectively. A smile spread over his face. “I’m not going to be held
up like that. I don’t need to be. It isn’t worth it. Not at present,
anyhow.” His teeth set.
He was underestimating Mr. Truman Leslie MacDonald, principally because
he did not like him. He thought his father might return and oust him.
It was one of the most vital mistakes he ever made in his life.
CHAPTER XXIV.
The Coming of Stephanie Platow
During this period of what might have been called financial and
commercial progress, the affairs of Aileen and Cowperwood had been to a
certain extent smoothed over. Each summer now, partly to take Aileen’s
mind off herself and partly to satisfy his own desire to see the world
and collect objects of art, in which he was becoming more and more
interested, it was Cowperwood’s custom to make with his wife a short
trip abroad or to foreign American lands, visiting in these two years
Russia, Scandinavia, Argentine, Chili, and Mexico. Their plan was to
leave in May or June with the outward rush of traffic, and return in
September or early October. His idea was to soothe Aileen as much as
possible, to fill her mind with pleasing anticipations as to her
eventual social triumph somewhere—in New York or London, if not
Chicago—to make her feel that in spite of his physical desertion he was
still spiritually loyal.
By now also Cowperwood was so shrewd that he had the ability to
simulate an affection and practise a gallantry which he did not feel,
or, rather, that was not backed by real passion. He was the soul of
attention; he would buy her flowers, jewels, knickknacks, and
ornaments; he would see that her comfort was looked after to the last
detail; and yet, at the very same moment, perhaps, he would be looking
cautiously about to see what life might offer in the way of illicit
entertainment. Aileen knew this, although she could not prove it to be
true. At the same time she had an affection and an admiration for the
man which gripped her in spite of herself.
You have, perhaps, pictured to yourself the mood of some general who
has perhaps suffered a great defeat; the employee who after years of
faithful service finds himself discharged. What shall life say to the
loving when their love is no longer of any value, when all that has
been placed upon the altar of affection has been found to be a vain
sacrifice? Philosophy? Give that to dolls to play with. Religion? Seek
first the metaphysical-minded. Aileen was no longer the lithe,
forceful, dynamic girl of 1865, when Cowperwood first met her. She was
still beautiful, it is true, a fair, full-blown, matronly creature not
more than thirty-five, looking perhaps thirty, feeling, alas, that she
was a girl and still as attractive as ever. It is a grim thing to a
woman, however fortunately placed, to realize that age is creeping on,
and that love, that singing will-o’-the-wisp, is fading into the
ultimate dark. Aileen, within the hour of her greatest triumph, had
seen love die. It was useless to tell herself, as she did sometimes,
that it might come back, revive. Her ultimately realistic temperament
told her this could never be. Though she had routed Rita Sohlberg, she
was fully aware that Cowperwood’s original constancy was gone. She was
no longer happy. Love was dead. That sweet illusion, with its pearly
pink for heart and borders, that laughing cherub that lures with
Cupid’s mouth and misty eye, that young tendril of the vine of life
that whispers of eternal spring-time, that calls and calls where
aching, wearied feet by legion follow, was no longer in existence.
In vain the tears, the storms, the self-tortures; in vain the looks in
the mirror, the studied examination of plump, sweet features still
fresh and inviting. One day, at the sight of tired circles under her
eyes, she ripped from her neck a lovely ruche that she was adjusting
and, throwing herself on her bed, cried as though her heart would
break. Why primp? Why ornament? Her Frank did not love her. What to her
now was a handsome residence in Michigan Avenue, the refinements of a
French boudoir, or clothing that ran the gamut of the dressmaker’s art,
hats that were like orchids blooming in serried rows? In vain, in vain!
Like the raven that perched above the lintel of the door, sad memory
was here, grave in her widow weeds, crying “never more.” Aileen knew
that the sweet illusion which had bound Cowperwood to her for a time
had gone and would never come again. He was here. His step was in the
room mornings and evenings; at night for long prosaic, uninterrupted
periods she could hear him breathing by her side, his hand on her body.
There were other nights when he was not there—when he was “out of the
city”—and she resigned herself to accept his excuses at their face
value. Why quarrel? she asked herself. What could she do? She was
waiting, waiting, but for what?
And Cowperwood, noting the strange, unalterable changes which time
works in us all, the inward lap of the marks of age, the fluted
recession of that splendor and radiance which is youth, sighed at times
perhaps, but turned his face to that dawn which is forever breaking
where youth is. Not for him that poetic loyalty which substitutes for
the perfection of young love its memories, or takes for the glitter of
passion and desire that once was the happy thoughts of
companionship—the crystal memories that like early dews congealed
remain beaded recollections to comfort or torture for the end of former
joys. On the contrary, after the vanishing of Rita Sohlberg, with all
that she meant in the way of a delicate insouciance which Aileen had
never known, his temperament ached, for he must have something like
that. Truth to say, he must always have youth, the illusion of beauty,
vanity in womanhood, the novelty of a new, untested temperament, quite
as he must have pictures, old porcelain, music, a mansion, illuminated
missals, power, the applause of the great, unthinking world.
As has been said, this promiscuous attitude on Cowperwood’s part was
the natural flowering out of a temperament that was chronically
promiscuous, intellectually uncertain, and philosophically anarchistic.
From one point of view it might have been said of him that he was
seeking the realization of an ideal, yet to one’s amazement our very
ideals change at times and leave us floundering in the dark. What is an
ideal, anyhow? A wraith, a mist, a perfume in the wind, a dream of fair
water. The soul-yearning of a girl like Antoinette Nowak was a little
too strained for him. It was too ardent, too clinging, and he had
gradually extricated himself, not without difficulty, from that
particular entanglement. Since then he had been intimate with other
women for brief periods, but to no great satisfaction—Dorothy Ormsby,
Jessie Belle Hinsdale, Toma Lewis, Hilda Jewell; but they shall be
names merely. One was an actress, one a stenographer, one the daughter
of one of his stock patrons, one a church-worker, a solicitor for
charity coming to him to seek help for an orphan’s home. It was a
pathetic mess at times, but so are all defiant variations from the
accustomed drift of things. In the hardy language of Napoleon, one
cannot make an omelette without cracking a number of eggs.
The coming of Stephanie Platow, Russian Jewess on one side of her
family, Southwestern American on the other, was an event in
Cowperwood’s life. She was tall, graceful, brilliant, young, with much
of the optimism of Rita Sohlberg, and yet endowed with a strange
fatalism which, once he knew her better, touched and moved him. He met
her on shipboard on the way to Goteborg. Her father, Isadore Platow,
was a wealthy furrier of Chicago. He was a large, meaty, oily type of
man—a kind of ambling, gelatinous formula of the male, with the usual
sound commercial instincts of the Jew, but with an errant philosophy
which led him to believe first one thing and then another so long as
neither interfered definitely with his business. He was an admirer of
Henry George and of so altruistic a programme as that of Robert Owen,
and, also, in his way, a social snob. And yet he had married Susetta
Osborn, a Texas girl who was once his bookkeeper. Mrs. Platow was
lithe, amiable, subtle, with an eye always to the main social chance—in
other words, a climber. She was shrewd enough to realize that a
knowledge of books and art and current events was essential, and so she
“went in” for these things.
It is curious how the temperaments of parents blend and revivify in
their children. As Stephanie grew up she had repeated in her very
differing body some of her father’s and mother’s characteristics—an
interesting variability of soul. She was tall, dark, sallow, lithe,
with a strange moodiness of heart and a recessive, fulgurous gleam in
her chestnut-brown, almost brownish-black eyes. She had a full,
sensuous, Cupid’s mouth, a dreamy and even languishing expression, a
graceful neck, and a heavy, dark, and yet pleasingly modeled face. From
both her father and mother she had inherited a penchant for art,
literature, philosophy, and music. Already at eighteen she was dreaming
of painting, singing, writing poetry, writing books, acting—anything
and everything. Serene in her own judgment of what was worth while, she
was like to lay stress on any silly mood or fad, thinking it
exquisite—the last word. Finally, she was a rank voluptuary, dreaming
dreams of passionate union with first one and then another type of
artist, poet, musician—the whole gamut of the artistic and emotional
world.
Cowperwood first saw her on board the Centurion one June morning, as
the ship lay at dock in New York. He and Aileen were en route for
Norway, she and her father and mother for Denmark and Switzerland. She
was hanging over the starboard rail looking at a flock of wide-winged
gulls which were besieging the port of the cook’s galley. She was
musing soulfully—conscious (fully) that she was musing soulfully. He
paid very little attention to her, except to note that she was tall,
rhythmic, and that a dark-gray plaid dress, and an immense veil of gray
silk wound about her shoulders and waist and over one arm, after the
manner of a Hindu shawl, appeared to become her much. Her face seemed
very sallow, and her eyes ringed as if indicating dyspepsia. Her black
hair under a chic hat did not escape his critical eye. Later she and
her father appeared at the captain’s table, to which the Cowperwoods
had also been invited.
Cowperwood and Aileen did not know how to take this girl, though she
interested them both. They little suspected the chameleon character of
her soul. She was an artist, and as formless and unstable as water. It
was a mere passing gloom that possessed her. Cowperwood liked the
semi-Jewish cast of her face, a certain fullness of the neck, her dark,
sleepy eyes. But she was much too young and nebulous, he thought, and
he let her pass. On this trip, which endured for ten days, he saw much
of her, in different moods, walking with a young Jew in whom she seemed
greatly interested, playing at shuffleboard, reading solemnly in a
corner out of the reach of the wind or spray, and usually looking
naive, preternaturally innocent, remote, dreamy. At other times she
seemed possessed of a wild animation, her eyes alight, her expression
vigorous, an intense glow in her soul. Once he saw her bent over a
small wood block, cutting a book-plate with a thin steel graving tool.
Because of Stephanie’s youth and seeming unimportance, her lack of what
might be called compelling rosy charm, Aileen had become reasonably
friendly with the girl. Far subtler, even at her years, than Aileen,
Stephanie gathered a very good impression of the former, of her mental
girth, and how to take her. She made friends with her, made a
book-plate for her, made a sketch of her. She confided to Aileen that
in her own mind she was destined for the stage, if her parents would
permit; and Aileen invited her to see her husband’s pictures on their
return. She little knew how much of a part Stephanie would play in
Cowperwood’s life.
The Cowperwoods, having been put down at Goteborg, saw no more of the
Platows until late October. Then Aileen, being lonely, called to see
Stephanie, and occasionally thereafter Stephanie came over to the South
Side to see the Cowperwoods. She liked to roam about their house, to
dream meditatively in some nook of the rich interior, with a book for
company. She liked Cowperwood’s pictures, his jades, his missals, his
ancient radiant glass. From talking with Aileen she realized that the
latter had no real love for these things, that her expressions of
interest and pleasure were pure make-believe, based on their value as
possessions. For Stephanie herself certain of the illuminated books and
bits of glass had a heavy, sensuous appeal, which only the truly
artistic can understand. They unlocked dark dream moods and pageants
for her. She responded to them, lingered over them, experienced strange
moods from them as from the orchestrated richness of music.
And in doing so she thought of Cowperwood often. Did he really like
these things, or was he just buying them to be buying them? She had
heard much of the pseudo artistic—the people who made a show of art.
She recalled Cowperwood as he walked the deck of the Centurion. She
remembered his large, comprehensive, embracing blue-gray eyes that
seemed to blaze with intelligence. He seemed to her quite obviously a
more forceful and significant man than her father, and yet she could
not have said why. He always seemed so trigly dressed, so well put
together. There was a friendly warmth about all that he said or did,
though he said or did little. She felt that his eyes were mocking, that
back in his soul there was some kind of humor over something which she
did not understand quite.
After Stephanie had been back in Chicago six months, during which time
she saw very little of Cowperwood, who was busy with his street-railway
programme, she was swept into the net of another interest which carried
her away from him and Aileen for the time being. On the West Side,
among a circle of her mother’s friends, had been organized an Amateur
Dramatic League, with no less object than to elevate the stage. That
world-old problem never fails to interest the new and the
inexperienced. It all began in the home of one of the new rich of the
West Side—the Timberlakes. They, in their large house on Ashland
Avenue, had a stage, and Georgia Timberlake, a romantic-minded girl of
twenty with flaxen hair, imagined she could act. Mrs. Timberlake, a
fat, indulgent mother, rather agreed with her. The whole idea, after a
few discursive performances of Milton’s “The Masque of Comus,” “Pyramus
and Thisbe,” and an improved Harlequin and Columbine, written by one of
the members, was transferred to the realm of the studios, then
quartered in the New Arts Building. An artist by the name of Lane
Cross, a portrait-painter, who was much less of an artist than he was a
stage director, and not much of either, but who made his living by
hornswaggling society into the belief that he could paint, was induced
to take charge of these stage performances.
By degrees the “Garrick Players,” as they chose to call themselves,
developed no little skill and craftsmanship in presenting one form and
another of classic and semi-classic play. “Romeo and Juliet,” with few
properties of any kind, “The Learned Ladies” of Moliere, Sheridan’s
“The Rivals,” and the “Elektra” of Sophocles were all given.
Considerable ability of one kind and another was developed, the group
including two actresses of subsequent repute on the American stage, one
of whom was Stephanie Platow. There were some ten girls and women among
the active members, and almost as many men—a variety of characters much
too extended to discuss here. There was a dramatic critic by the name
of Gardner Knowles, a young man, very smug and handsome, who was
connected with the Chicago _Press_. Whipping his neatly trousered legs
with his bright little cane, he used to appear at the rooms of the
players at the Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday teas which they
inaugurated, and discuss the merits of the venture. Thus the Garrick
Players were gradually introduced into the newspapers. Lane Cross, the
smooth-faced, pasty-souled artist who had charge, was a rake at heart,
a subtle seducer of women, who, however, escaped detection by a smooth,
conventional bearing. He was interested in such girls as Georgia
Timberlake, Irma Ottley, a rosy, aggressive maiden who essayed comic
roles, and Stephanie Platow. These, with another girl, Ethel Tuckerman,
very emotional and romantic, who could dance charmingly and sing, made
up a group of friends which became very close. Presently intimacies
sprang up, only in this realm, instead of ending in marriage, they
merely resulted in sex liberty. Thus Ethel Tuckerman became the
mistress of Lane Cross; an illicit attachment grew up between Irma
Ottley and a young society idler by the name of Bliss Bridge; and
Gardner Knowles, ardently admiring Stephanie Platow literally seized
upon her one afternoon in her own home, when he went ostensibly to
interview her, and overpersuaded her. She was only reasonably fond of
him, not in love; but, being generous, nebulous, passionate, emotional,
inexperienced, voiceless, and vainly curious, without any sense of the
meums and teums that govern society in such matters, she allowed this
rather brutal thing to happen. She was not a coward—was too nebulous
and yet forceful to be such. Her parents never knew. And once so
launched, another world—that of sex satisfaction—began to dawn on her.
Were these young people evil? Let the social philosopher answer. One
thing is certain: They did not establish homes and raise children. On
the contrary, they led a gay, butterfly existence for nearly two years;
then came a gift in the lute. Quarrels developed over parts, respective
degrees of ability, and leadership. Ethel Tuckerman fell out with Lane
Cross, because she discovered him making love to Irma Ottley. Irma and
Bliss Bridge released each other, the latter transferring his
affections to Georgia Timberlake. Stephanie Platow, by far the most
individual of them all, developed a strange inconsequence as to her
deeds. It was when she was drawing near the age of twenty that the
affair with Gardner Knowles began. After a time Lane Cross, with his
somewhat earnest attempt at artistic interpretation and his superiority
in the matter of years—he was forty, and young Knowles only
twenty-four—seemed more interesting to Stephanie, and he was quick to
respond. There followed an idle, passionate union with this man, which
seemed important, but was not so at all. And then it was that Stephanie
began dimly to perceive that it was on and on that the blessings lie,
that somewhere there might be some man much more remarkable than either
of these; but this was only a dream. She thought of Cowperwood at
times; but he seemed to her to be too wrapped up in grim tremendous
things, far apart from this romantic world of amateur dramatics in
which she was involved.
CHAPTER XXV.
Airs from the Orient
Cowperwood gained his first real impression of Stephanie at the Garrick
Players, where he went with Aileen once to witness a performance of
“Elektra.” He liked Stephanie particularly in this part, and thought
her beautiful. One evening not long afterward he noticed her in his own
home looking at his jades, particularly a row of bracelets and
ear-rings. He liked the rhythmic outline of her body, which reminded
him of a letter S in motion. Quite suddenly it came over him that she
was a remarkable girl—very—destined, perhaps, to some significant
future. At the same time Stephanie was thinking of him.
“Do you find them interesting?” he asked, stopping beside her.
“I think they’re wonderful. Those dark-greens, and that pale, fatty
white! I can see how beautiful they would be in a Chinese setting. I
have always wished we could find a Chinese or Japanese play to produce
sometime.”
“Yes, with your black hair those ear-rings would look well,” said
Cowperwood.
He had never deigned to comment on a feature of hers before. She turned
her dark, brown-black eyes on him—velvety eyes with a kind of black
glow in them—and now he noticed how truly fine they were, and how nice
were her hands—brown almost as a Malay’s.
He said nothing more; but the next day an unlabeled box was delivered
to Stephanie at her home containing a pair of jade ear-rings, a
bracelet, and a brooch with Chinese characters intagliated. Stephanie
was beside herself with delight. She gathered them up in her hands and
kissed them, fastening the ear-rings in her ears and adjusting the
bracelet and ring. Despite her experience with her friends and
relatives, her stage associates, and her paramours, she was still a
little unschooled in the world. Her heart was essentially poetic and
innocent. No one had ever given her much of anything—not even her
parents. Her allowance thus far in life had been a pitiful six dollars
a week outside of her clothing. As she surveyed these pretty things in
the privacy of her room she wondered oddly whether Cowperwood was
growing to like her. Would such a strong, hard business man be
interested in her? She had heard her father say he was becoming very
rich. Was she a great actress, as some said she was, and would strong,
able types of men like Cowperwood take to her—eventually? She had heard
of Rachel, of Nell Gwynne, of the divine Sarah and her loves. She took
the precious gifts and locked them in a black-iron box which was sacred
to her trinkets and her secrets.
The mere acceptance of these things in silence was sufficient
indication to Cowperwood that she was of a friendly turn of mind. He
waited patiently until one day a letter came to his office—not his
house—addressed, “Frank Algernon Cowperwood, Personal.” It was written
in a small, neat, careful hand, almost printed.
I don’t know how to thank you for your wonderful present. I didn’t mean
you should give them to me, and I know you sent them. I shall keep them
with pleasure and wear them with delight. It was so nice of you to do
this.
STEPHANIE PLATOW.
Cowperwood studied the handwriting, the paper, the phraseology. For a
girl of only a little over twenty this was wise and reserved and
tactful. She might have written to him at his residence. He gave her
the benefit of a week’s time, and then found her in his own home one
Sunday afternoon. Aileen had gone calling, and Stephanie was pretending
to await her return.
“It’s nice to see you there in that window,” he said. “You fit your
background perfectly.”
“Do I?” The black-brown eyes burned soulfully. The panneling back of
her was of dark oak, burnished by the rays of an afternoon winter sun.
Stephanie Platow had dressed for this opportunity. Her full, rich,
short black hair was caught by a childish band of blood-red ribbon,
holding it low over her temples and ears. Her lithe body, so harmonious
in its graven roundness, was clad in an apple-green bodice, and a black
skirt with gussets of red about the hem; her smooth arms, from the
elbows down, were bare. On one wrist was the jade bracelet he had given
her. Her stockings were apple-green silk, and, despite the chill of the
day, her feet were shod in enticingly low slippers with brass buckles.
Cowperwood retired to the hall to hang up his overcoat and came back
smiling.
“Isn’t Mrs. Cowperwood about?”
“The butler says she’s out calling, but I thought I’d wait a little
while, anyhow. She may come back.”
She turned up a dark, smiling face to him, with languishing,
inscrutable eyes, and he recognized the artist at last, full and clear.
“I see you like my bracelet, don’t you?”
“It’s beautiful,” she replied, looking down and surveying it dreamily.
“I don’t always wear it. I carry it in my muff. I’ve just put it on for
a little while. I carry them all with me always. I love them so. I like
to feel them.”
She opened a small chamois bag beside her—lying with her handkerchief
and a sketch-book which she always carried—and took out the ear-rings
and brooch.
Cowperwood glowed with a strange feeling of approval and enthusiasm at
this manifestation of real interest. He liked jade himself very much,
but more than that the feeling that prompted this expression in
another. Roughly speaking, it might have been said of him that youth
and hope in women—particularly youth when combined with beauty and
ambition in a girl—touched him. He responded keenly to her impulse to
do or be something in this world, whatever it might be, and he looked
on the smart, egoistic vanity of so many with a kindly, tolerant,
almost parental eye. Poor little organisms growing on the tree of
life—they would burn out and fade soon enough. He did not know the
ballad of the roses of yesteryear, but if he had it would have appealed
to him. He did not care to rifle them, willy-nilly; but should their
temperaments or tastes incline them in his direction, they would not
suffer vastly in their lives because of him. The fact was, the man was
essentially generous where women were concerned.
“How nice of you!” he commented, smiling. “I like that.” And then,
seeing a note-book and pencil beside her, he asked, “What are you
doing?”
“Just sketching.”
“Let me see?”
“It’s nothing much,” she replied, deprecatingly. “I don’t draw very
well.”
“Gifted girl!” he replied, picking it up. “Paints, draws, carves on
wood, plays, sings, acts.”
“All rather badly,” she sighed, turning her head languidly and looking
away. In her sketch-book she had put all of her best drawings; there
were sketches of nude women, dancers, torsos, bits of running figures,
sad, heavy, sensuous heads and necks of sleeping girls, chins up,
eyelids down, studies of her brothers and sister, and of her father and
mother.
“Delightful!” exclaimed Cowperwood, keenly alive to a new treasure.
Good heavens, where had been his eyes all this while? Here was a jewel
lying at his doorstep—innocent, untarnished—a real jewel. These
drawings suggested a fire of perception, smoldering and somber, which
thrilled him.
“These are beautiful to me, Stephanie,” he said, simply, a strange,
uncertain feeling of real affection creeping over him. The man’s
greatest love was for art. It was hypnotic to him. “Did you ever study
art?” he asked.
“No.”
“And you never studied acting?”
“No.”
She shook her head in a slow, sad, enticing way. The black hair
concealing her ears moved him strangely.
“I know the art of your stage work is real, and you have a natural art
which I just seem to see. What has been the matter with me, anyhow?”
“Oh no,” she sighed. “It seems to me that I merely play at everything.
I could cry sometimes when I think how I go on.”
“At twenty?”
“That is old enough,” she smiled, archly.
“Stephanie,” he asked, cautiously, “how old are you, exactly?”
“I will be twenty-one in April,” she answered.
“Have your parents been very strict with you?”
She shook her head dreamily. “No; what makes you ask? They haven’t paid
very much attention to me. They’ve always liked Lucille and Gilbert and
Ormond best.” Her voice had a plaintive, neglected ring. It was the
voice she used in her best scenes on the stage.
“Don’t they realize that you are very talented?”
“I think perhaps my mother feels that I may have some ability. My
father doesn’t, I’m sure. Why?”
She lifted those languorous, plaintive eyes.
“Why, Stephanie, if you want to know, I think you’re wonderful. I
thought so the other night when you were looking at those jades. It all
came over me. You are an artist, truly, and I have been so busy I have
scarcely seen it. Tell me one thing.”
“Yes.”
She drew in a soft breath, filling her chest and expanding her bosom,
while she looked at him from under her black hair. Her hands were
crossed idly in her lap. Then she looked demurely down.
“Look, Stephanie! Look up! I want to ask you something. You have known
something of me for over a year. Do you like me?”
“I think you’re very wonderful,” she murmured.
“Is that all?”
“Isn’t that much?” she smiled, shooting a dull, black-opal look in his
direction.
“You wore my bracelet to-day. Were you very glad to get it?”
“Oh yes,” she sighed, with aspirated breath, pretending a kind of
suffocation.
“How beautiful you really are!” he said, rising and looking down at
her.
She shook her head.
“No.”
“Yes!”
“No.”
“Come, Stephanie! Stand by me and look at me. You are so tall and
slender and graceful. You are like something out of Asia.”
She sighed, turning in a sinuous way, as he slipped his arm her. “I
don’t think we should, should we?” she asked, naively, after a moment,
pulling away from him.
“Stephanie!”
“I think I’d better go, now, please.”
CHAPTER XXVI.
Love and War
It was during the earlier phases of his connection with Chicago
street-railways that Cowperwood, ardently interesting himself in
Stephanie Platow, developed as serious a sex affair as any that had yet
held him. At once, after a few secret interviews with her, he adopted
his favorite ruse in such matters and established bachelor quarters in
the down-town section as a convenient meeting-ground. Several
conversations with Stephanie were not quite as illuminating as they
might have been, for, wonderful as she was—a kind of artistic godsend
in this dull Western atmosphere—she was also enigmatic and elusive,
very. He learned speedily, in talking with her on several days when
they met for lunch, of her dramatic ambitions, and of the seeming
spiritual and artistic support she required from some one who would
have faith in her and inspire her by his or her confidence. He learned
all about the Garrick Players, her home intimacies and friends, the
growing quarrels in the dramatic organization. He asked her, as they
sat in a favorite and inconspicuous resort of his finding, during one
of those moments when blood and not intellect was ruling between them,
whether she had ever—
“Once,” she naively admitted.
It was a great shock to Cowperwood. He had fancied her refreshingly
innocent. But she explained it was all so accidental, so unintentional
on her part, very. She described it all so gravely, soulfully,
pathetically, with such a brooding, contemplative backward searching of
the mind, that he was astonished and in a way touched. What a pity! It
was Gardner Knowles who had done this, she admitted. But he was not
very much to blame, either. It just happened. She had tried to protest,
but— Wasn’t she angry? Yes, but then she was sorry to do anything to
hurt Gardner Knowles. He was such a charming boy, and he had such a
lovely mother and sister, and the like.
Cowperwood was astonished. He had reached that point in life where the
absence of primal innocence in a woman was not very significant; but in
Stephanie, seeing that she was so utterly charming, it was almost too
bad. He thought what fools the Platows must be to tolerate this art
atmosphere for Stephanie without keeping a sharp watch over it.
Nevertheless, he was inclined to believe from observation thus far that
Stephanie might be hard to watch. She was ingrainedly irresponsible,
apparently—so artistically nebulous, so non-self-protective. To go on
and be friends with this scamp! And yet she protested that never after
that had there been the least thing between them. Cowperwood could
scarcely believe it. She must be lying, and yet he liked her so. The
very romantic, inconsequential way in which she narrated all this
staggered, amused, and even fascinated him.
“But, Stephanie,” he argued, curiously, “there must been some aftermath
to all this. What happened? What did you do?”
“Nothing.” She shook her head.
He had to smile.
“But oh, don’t let’s talk about it!” she pleaded. “I don’t want to. It
hurts me. There was nothing more.”
She sighed, and Cowperwood meditated. The evil was now done, and the
best that he could do, if he cared for her at all—and he did—was to
overlook it. He surveyed her oddly, wonderingly. What a charming soul
she was, anyhow! How naive—how brooding! She had art—lots of it. Did he
want to give her up?
As he might have known, it was dangerous to trifle with a type of this
kind, particularly once awakened to the significance of promiscuity,
and unless mastered by some absorbing passion. Stephanie had had too
much flattery and affection heaped upon her in the past two years to be
easily absorbed. Nevertheless, for the time being, anyhow, she was
fascinated by the significance of Cowperwood. It was wonderful to have
so fine, so powerful a man care for her. She conceived of him as a very
great artist in his realm rather than as a business man, and he grasped
this fact after a very little while and appreciated it. To his delight,
she was even more beautiful physically than he had anticipated—a
smoldering, passionate girl who met him with a fire which, though
somber, quite rivaled his own. She was different, too, in her
languorous acceptance of all that he bestowed from any one he had ever
known. She was as tactful as Rita Sohlberg—more so—but so
preternaturally silent at times.
“Stephanie,” he would exclaim, “do talk. What are you thinking of? You
dream like an African native.”
She merely sat and smiled in a dark way or sketched or modeled him. She
was constantly penciling something, until moved by the fever of her
blood, when she would sit and look at him or brood silently, eyes down.
Then, when he would reach for her with seeking hands, she would sigh,
“Oh yes, oh yes!”
Those were delightful days with Stephanie.
In the matter of young MacDonald’s request for fifty thousand dollars
in securities, as well as the attitude of the other editors—Hyssop,
Braxton, Ricketts, and so on—who had proved subtly critical, Cowperwood
conferred with Addison and McKenty.
“A likely lad, that,” commented McKenty, succintly, when he heard it.
“He’ll do better than his father in one way, anyhow. He’ll probably
make more money.”
McKenty had seen old General MacDonald just once in his life, and liked
him.
“I should like to know what the General would think of that if he
knew,” commented Addison, who admired the old editor greatly. “I’m
afraid he wouldn’t sleep very well.”
“There is just one thing,” observed Cowperwood, thoughtfully. “This
young man will certainly come into control of the _Inquirer_ sometime.
He looks to me like some one who would not readily forget an injury.”
He smiled sardonically. So did McKenty and Addison.
“Be that as it may,” suggested the latter, “he isn’t editor yet.”
McKenty, who never revealed his true views to any one but Cowperwood,
waited until he had the latter alone to observe:
What can they do? Your request is a reasonable one. Why shouldn’t the
city give you the tunnel? It’s no good to anyone as it is. And the loop
is no more than the other roads have now. I’m thinking it’s the Chicago
City Railway and that silk-stocking crowd on State Street or that gas
crowd that’s talking against you. I’ve heard them before. Give them
what they want, and it’s a fine moral cause. Give it to anyone else,
and there’s something wrong with it. It’s little attention I pay to
them. We have the council, let it pass the ordinances. It can’t be
proved that they don’t do it willingly. The mayor is a sensible man.
He’ll sign them. Let young MacDonald talk if he wants to. If he says
too much you can talk to his father. As for Hyssop, he’s an old
grandmother anyhow. I’ve never known him to be for a public improvement
yet that was really good for Chicago unless Schryhart or Merrill or
Arneel or someone else of that crowd wanted it. I know them of old. My
advice is to go ahead and never mind them. To hell with them! Things
will be sweet enough, once you are as powerful as they are. They’ll get
nothing in the future without paying for it. It’s little enough they’ve
ever done to further anything that I wanted.
Cowperwood, however, remained cool and thoughtful. Should he pay young
MacDonald? he asked himself. Addison knew of no influence that he could
bring to bear. Finally, after much thought, he decided to proceed as he
had planned. Consequently, the reporters around the City Hall and the
council-chamber, who were in touch with Alderman Thomas Dowling,
McKenty’s leader on the floor of council, and those who called
occasionally—quite regularly, in fact—at the offices of the North
Chicago Street Railway Company, Cowperwood’s comfortable new offices in
the North Side, were now given to understand that two ordinances—one
granting the free use of the La Salle Street tunnel for an unlimited
period (practically a gift of it), and another granting a right of way
in La Salle, Munroe, Dearborn, and Randolph streets for the proposed
loop—would be introduced in council very shortly. Cowperwood granted a
very flowery interview, in which he explained quite enthusiastically
all that the North Chicago company was doing and proposed to do, and
made clear what a splendid development it would assure to the North
Side and to the business center.
At once Schryhart, Merrill, and some individuals connected with the
Chicago West Division Company, began to complain in the newspaper
offices and at the clubs to Ricketts, Braxton, young MacDonald, and the
other editors. Envy of the pyrotechnic progress of the man was as much
a factor in this as anything else. It did not make the slightest
difference, as Cowperwood had sarcastically pointed out, that every
other corporation of any significance in Chicago had asked and received
without money and without price. Somehow his career in connection with
Chicago gas, his venturesome, if unsuccessful effort to enter Chicago
society, his self-acknowledged Philadelphia record, rendered the
sensitive cohorts of the ultra-conservative exceedingly fearful. In
Schryhart’s Chronicle appeared a news column which was headed, “Plain
Grab of City Tunnel Proposed.” It was a very truculent statement, and
irritated Cowperwood greatly. The _Press_ (Mr. Haguenin’s paper), on
the other hand, was most cordial to the idea of the loop, while
appearing to be a little uncertain as to whether the tunnel should be
granted without compensation or not. Editor Hyssop felt called upon to
insist that something more than merely nominal compensation should be
made for the tunnel, and that “riders” should be inserted in the loop
ordinance making it incumbent upon the North Chicago company to keep
those thoroughfares in full repair and well lighted. The _Inquirer_,
under Mr. MacDonald, junior, and Mr. Du Bois, was in rumbling
opposition. No free tunnels, it cried; no free ordinances for
privileges in the down-town heart. It had nothing to say about
Cowperwood personally. The _Globe_, Mr. Braxton’s paper, was certain
that no free rights to the tunnel should be given, and that a much
better route for the loop could be found—one larger and more
serviceable to the public, one that might be made to include State
Street or Wabash Avenue, or both, where Mr. Merrill’s store was
located. So it went, and one could see quite clearly to what extent the
interests of the public figured in the majority of these particular
viewpoints.
Cowperwood, individual, reliant, utterly indifferent to opposition of
any kind, was somewhat angered by the manner in which his overtures had
been received, but still felt that the best way out of his troubles was
to follow McKenty’s advice and get power first. Once he had his
cable-conduit down, his new cars running, the tunnel rebuilt,
brilliantly lighted, and the bridge crush disposed of, the public would
see what a vast change for the better had been made and would support
him. Finally all things were in readiness and the ordinance jammed
through. McKenty, being a little dubious of the outcome, had a
rocking-chair brought into the council-chamber itself during the hours
when the ordinances were up for consideration. In this he sat,
presumably as a curious spectator, actually as a master dictating the
course of liquidation in hand. Neither Cowperwood nor any one else knew
of McKenty’s action until too late to interfere with it. Addison and
Videra, when they read about it as sneeringly set forth in the news
columns of the papers, lifted and then wrinkled their eyebrows.
“That looks like pretty rough work to me,” commented Addison. “I
thought McKenty had more tact. That’s his early Irish training.”
Alexander Rambaud, who was an admirer and follower of Cowperwood’s,
wondered whether the papers were lying, whether it really could be true
that Cowperwood had a serious political compact with McKenty which
would allow him to walk rough-shod over public opinion. Rambaud
considered Cowperwood’s proposition so sane and reasonable that he
could not understand why there should be serious opposition, or why
Cowperwood and McKenty should have to resort to such methods.
However, the streets requisite for the loop were granted. The tunnel
was leased for nine hundred and ninety-nine years at the nominal sum of
five thousand dollars per year. It was understood that the old bridges
over State, Dearborn, and Clark streets should be put in repair or
removed; but there was “a joker” inserted elsewhere which nullified
this. Instantly there were stormy outbursts in the _Chronicle_,
_Inquirer_, and _Globe_; but Cowperwood, when he read them, merely
smiled. “Let them grumble,” he said to himself. “I put a very
reasonable proposition before them. Why should they complain? I’m doing
more now than the Chicago City Railway. It’s jealousy, that’s all. If
Schryhart or Merrill had asked for it, there would have been no
complaint.”
McKenty called at the offices of the Chicago Trust Company to
congratulate Cowperwood. “The boys did as I thought they would,” he
said. “I had to be there, though, for I heard some one say that about
ten of them intended to ditch us at the last moment.”
“Good work, good work!” replied Cowperwood, cheerfully. “This row will
all blow over. It would be the same whenever we asked. The air will
clear up. We’ll give them such a fine service that they’ll forget all
about this, and be glad they gave us the tunnel.”
Just the same, the morning after the enabling ordinances had passed,
there was much derogatory comment in influential quarters. Mr. Norman
Schryhart, who, through his publisher, had been fulminating defensively
against Cowperwood, stared solemnly at Mr. Ricketts when they met.
“Well,” said the magnate, who imagined he foresaw a threatened attack
on his Chicago City Street Railway preserves, “I see our friend Mr.
Cowperwood has managed to get his own way with the council. I am
morally certain he uses money to get what he is after as freely as a
fireman uses water. He’s as slippery as an eel. I should be glad if we
could establish that there is a community of interest between him and
these politicians around City Hall, or between him and Mr. McKenty. I
believe he has set out to dominate this city politically as well as
financially, and he’ll need constant watching. If public opinion can be
aroused against him he may be dislodged in the course of time. Chicago
may get too uncomfortable for him. I know Mr. McKenty personally, but
he is not the kind of man I care to do business with.”
Mr. Schryhart’s method of negotiating at City Hall was through certain
reputable but somewhat slow-going lawyers who were in the employ of the
South Side company. They had never been able to reach Mr. McKenty at
all. Ricketts echoed a hearty approval. “You’re very right,” he said,
with owlish smugness, adjusting a waistcoat button that had come loose,
and smoothing his cuffs. “He’s a prince of politicians. We’ll have to
look sharp if we ever trap him” Mr. Ricketts would have been glad to
sell out to Mr. Cowperwood, if he had not been so heavily obligated to
Mr. Schryhart. He had no especial affection for Cowperwood, but he
recognized in him a coming man.
Young MacDonald, talking to Clifford Du Bois in the office of the
_Inquirer_, and reflecting how little his private telephone message had
availed him, was in a waspish, ironic frame of mind.
“Well,” he said, “it seems our friend Cowperwood hasn’t taken our
advice. He may make his mark, but the _Inquirer_ isn’t through with him
by a long shot. He’ll be wanting other things from the city in the
future.”
Clifford Du Bois regarded his acid young superior with a curious eye.
He knew nothing of MacDonald’s private telephone message to Cowperwood;
but he knew how he himself would have dealt with the crafty financier
had he been in MacDonald’s position.
“Yes, Cowperwood is shrewd,” was his comment. “Pritchard, our political
man, says the ways of the City Hall are greased straight up to the
mayor and McKenty, and that Cowperwood can have anything he wants at
any time. Tom Dowling eats out of his hand, and you know what that
means. Old General Van Sickle is working for him in some way. Did you
ever see that old buzzard flying around if there wasn’t something dead
in the woods?”
“He’s a slick one,” remarked MacDonald. “But as for Cowperwood, he
can’t get away with this sort of thing very long. He’s going too fast.
He wants too much.”
Mr. Du Bois smiled quite secretly. It amused him to see how Cowperwood
had brushed MacDonald and his objections aside—dispensed for the time
being with the services of the _Inquirer_. Du Bois confidently believed
that if the old General had been at home he would have supported the
financier.
Within eight months after seizing the La Salle Street tunnel and
gobbling four of the principal down-town streets for his loop,
Cowperwood turned his eyes toward the completion of the second part of
the programme—that of taking over the Washington Street tunnel and the
Chicago West Division Company, which was still drifting along under its
old horse-car regime. It was the story of the North Side company all
over again. Stockholders of a certain type—the average—are extremely
nervous, sensitive, fearsome. They are like that peculiar bivalve, the
clam, which at the slightest sense of untoward pressure withdraws into
its shell and ceases all activity. The city tax department began by
instituting proceedings against the West Division company, compelling
them to disgorge various unpaid street-car taxes which had hitherto
been conveniently neglected. The city highway department was constantly
jumping on them for neglect of street repairs. The city water
department, by some hocus-pocus, made it its business to discover that
they had been stealing water. On the other hand were the smiling
representatives of Cowperwood, Kaifrath, Addison, Videra, and others,
approaching one director or stockholder after another with glistening
accounts of what a splendid day would set in for the Chicago West
Division Company if only it would lease fifty-one per cent. of its
holdings—fifty-one per cent. of twelve hundred and fifty shares, par
value two hundred dollars—for the fascinating sum of six hundred
dollars per share, and thirty per cent. interest on all stock not
assumed.
Who could resist? Starve and beat a dog on the one hand; wheedle, pet,
and hold meat in front of it on the other, and it can soon be brought
to perform. Cowperwood knew this. His emissaries for good and evil were
tireless. In the end—and it was not long in coming—the directors and
chief stockholders of the Chicago West Division Company succumbed; and
then, ho! the sudden leasing by the Chicago West Division Company of
all its property—to the North Chicago Street Railway Company, lessee in
turn of the Chicago City Passenger Railway, a line which Cowperwood had
organized to take over the Washington Street tunnel. How had he
accomplished it? The question was on the tip of every financial tongue.
Who were the men or the organization providing the enormous sums
necessary to pay six hundred dollars per share for six hundred and
fifty shares of the twelve hundred and fifty belonging to the old West
Division company, and thirty per cent. per year on all the remainder?
Where was the money coming from to cable all these lines? It was simple
enough if they had only thought. Cowperwood was merely capitalizing the
future.
Before the newspapers or the public could suitably protest, crowds of
men were at work day and night in the business heart of the city, their
flaring torches and resounding hammers making a fitful bedlamic world
of that region; they were laying the first great cable loop and
repairing the La Salle Street tunnel. It was the same on the North and
West Sides, where concrete conduits were being laid, new grip and
trailer cars built, new car-barns erected, and large, shining
power-houses put up. The city, so long used to the old bridge delays,
the straw-strewn, stoveless horse-cars on their jumping rails, was agog
to see how fine this new service would be. The La Salle Street tunnel
was soon aglow with white plaster and electric lights. The long streets
and avenues of the North Side were threaded with concrete-lined
conduits and heavy street-rails. The powerhouses were completed and the
system was started, even while the contracts for the changes on the
West Side were being let.
Schryhart and his associates were amazed at this swiftness of action,
this dizzy phantasmagoria of financial operations. It looked very much
to the conservative traction interests of Chicago as if this young
giant out of the East had it in mind to eat up the whole city. The
Chicago Trust Company, which he, Addison, McKenty, and others had
organized to manipulate the principal phases of the local bond issues,
and of which he was rumored to be in control, was in a flourishing
condition. Apparently he could now write his check for millions, and
yet he was not beholden, so far as the older and more conservative
multimillionaires of Chicago were concerned, to any one of them. The
worst of it was that this Cowperwood—an upstart, a jail-bird, a
stranger whom they had done their best to suppress financially and
ostracize socially, had now become an attractive, even a sparkling
figure in the eyes of the Chicago public. His views and opinions on
almost any topic were freely quoted; the newspapers, even the most
antagonistic, did not dare to neglect him. Their owners were now fully
alive to the fact that a new financial rival had appeared who was
worthy of their steel.
CHAPTER XXVII.
A Financier Bewitched
It was interesting to note how, able though he was, and bound up with
this vast street-railway enterprise which was beginning to affect
several thousand men, his mind could find intense relief and
satisfaction in the presence and actions of Stephanie Platow. It is not
too much to say that in her, perhaps, he found revivified the spirit
and personality of Rita Sohlberg. Rita, however, had not contemplated
disloyalty—it had never occurred to her to be faithless to Cowperwood
so long as he was fond of her any more than for a long time it had been
possible for her, even after all his philanderings, to be faithless to
Sohlberg. Stephanie, on the other hand, had the strange feeling that
affection was not necessarily identified with physical loyalty, and
that she could be fond of Cowperwood and still deceive him—a fact which
was based on her lack as yet of a true enthusiasm for him. She loved
him and she didn’t. Her attitude was not necessarily identified with
her heavy, lizardish animality, though that had something to do with
it; but rather with a vague, kindly generosity which permitted her to
feel that it was hard to break with Gardner Knowles and Lane Cross
after they had been so nice to her. Gardner Knowles had sung her
praises here, there, and everywhere, and was attempting to spread her
fame among the legitimate theatrical enterprises which came to the city
in order that she might be taken up and made into a significant figure.
Lane Cross was wildly fond of her in an inadequate way which made it
hard to break with him, and yet certain that she would eventually.
There was still another man—a young playwright and poet by the name of
Forbes Gurney—tall, fair, passionate—who had newly arrived on the scene
and was courting her, or, rather, being courted by her at odd moments,
for her time was her own. In her artistically errant way she had
refused to go to school like her sister, and was idling about,
developing, as she phrased it, her artistic possibilities.
Cowperwood, as was natural, heard much of her stage life. At first he
took all this palaver with a grain of salt, the babbling of an ardent
nature interested in the flighty romance of the studio world. By
degrees, however, he became curious as to the freedom of her actions,
the ease with which she drifted from place to place—Lane Cross’s
studio; Bliss Bridge’s bachelor rooms, where he appeared always to be
receiving his theatrical friends of the Garrick Players; Mr. Gardner
Knowles’s home on the near North Side, where he was frequently
entertaining a party after the theater. It seemed to Cowperwood, to say
the least, that Stephanie was leading a rather free and inconsequential
existence, and yet it reflected her exactly—the color of her soul. But
he began to doubt and wonder.
“Where were you, Stephanie, yesterday?” he would ask, when they met for
lunch, or in the evenings early, or when she called at his new offices
on the North Side, as she sometimes did to walk or drive with him.
“Oh, yesterday morning I was at Lane Cross’s studio trying on some of
his Indian shawls and veils. He has such a lot of those things—some of
the loveliest oranges and blues. You just ought to see me in them. I
wish you might.”
“Alone?”
“For a while. I thought Ethel Tuckerman and Bliss Bridge would be
there, but they didn’t come until later. Lane Cross is such a dear.
He’s sort of silly at times, but I like him. His portraits are so
bizarre.”
She went off into a description of his pretentious but insignificant
art.
Cowperwood marveled, not at Lane Cross’s art nor his shawls, but at
this world in which Stephanie moved. He could not quite make her out.
He had never been able to make her explain satisfactorily that first
single relationship with Gardner Knowles, which she declared had ended
so abruptly. Since then he had doubted, as was his nature; but this
girl was so sweet, childish, irreconcilable with herself, like a
wandering breath of air, or a pale-colored flower, that he scarcely
knew what to think. The artistically inclined are not prone to quarrel
with an enticing sheaf of flowers. She was heavenly to him, coming in,
as she did at times when he was alone, with bland eyes and yielding
herself in a kind of summery ecstasy. She had always something artistic
to tell of storms, winds, dust, clouds, smoke forms, the outline of
buildings, the lake, the stage. She would cuddle in his arms and quote
long sections from “Romeo and Juliet,” “Paolo and Francesca,” “The Ring
and the Book,” Keats’s “Eve of St. Agnes.” He hated to quarrel with
her, because she was like a wild rose or some art form in nature. Her
sketch-book was always full of new things. Her muff, or the light silk
shawl she wore in summer, sometimes concealed a modeled figure of some
kind which she would produce with a look like that of a doubting child,
and if he wanted it, if he liked it, he could have it. Cowperwood
meditated deeply. He scarcely knew what to think.
The constant atmosphere of suspicion and doubt in which he was
compelled to remain, came by degrees to distress and anger him. While
she was with him she was clinging enough, but when she was away she was
ardently cheerful and happy. Unlike the station he had occupied in so
many previous affairs, he found himself, after the first little while,
asking her whether she loved him instead of submitting to the same
question from her.
He thought that with his means, his position, his future possibilities
he had the power to bind almost any woman once drawn to his
personality; but Stephanie was too young and too poetic to be greatly
impaired by wealth and fame, and she was not yet sufficiently gripped
by the lure of him. She loved him in her strange way; but she was
interested also by the latest arrival, Forbes Gurney. This tall,
melancholy youth, with brown eyes and pale-brown hair, was very poor.
He hailed from southern Minnesota, and what between a penchant for
journalism, verse-writing, and some dramatic work, was somewhat
undecided as to his future. His present occupation was that of an
instalment collector for a furniture company, which set him free, as a
rule, at three o’clock in the afternoon. He was trying, in a mooning
way, to identify himself with the Chicago newspaper world, and was a
discovery of Gardner Knowles.
Stephanie had seen him about the rooms of the Garrick Players. She had
looked at his longish face with its aureole of soft, crinkly hair, his
fine wide mouth, deep-set eyes, and good nose, and had been touched by
an atmosphere of wistfulness, or, let us say, life-hunger. Gardner
Knowles brought a poem of his once, which he had borrowed from him, and
read it to the company, Stephanie, Ethel Tuckerman, Lane Cross, and
Irma Ottley assembled.
“Listen to this,” Knowles had suddenly exclaimed, taking it out of his
pocket.
It concerned a garden of the moon with the fragrance of pale blossoms,
a mystic pool, some ancient figures of joy, a quavered Lucidian tune.
“With eerie flute and rhythmic thrum
Of muted strings and beaten drum.”
Stephanie Platow had sat silent, caught by a quality that was akin to
her own. She asked to see it, and read it in silence.
“I think it’s charming,” she said.
Thereafter she hovered in the vicinity of Forbes Gurney. Why, she could
scarcely say. It was not coquetry. She just drew near, talked to him of
stage work and her plays and her ambitions. She sketched him as she had
Cowperwood and others, and one day Cowperwood found three studies of
Forbes Gurney in her note-book idyllicly done, a note of romantic
feeling about them.
“Who is this?” he asked.
“Oh, he’s a young poet who comes up to the Players—Forbes Gurney. He’s
so charming; he’s so pale and dreamy.”
Cowperwood contemplated the sketches curiously. His eyes clouded.
“Another one of Stephanie’s adherents,” he commented, teasingly. “It’s
a long procession I’ve joined. Gardner Knowles, Lane Cross, Bliss
Bridge, Forbes Gurney.”
Stephanie merely pouted moodily.
“How you talk! Bliss Bridge, Gardner Knowles! I admit I like them all,
but that’s all I do do. They’re just sweet and dear. You’d like Lane
Cross yourself; he’s such a foolish old Polly. As for Forbes Gurney, he
just drifts up there once in a while as one of the crowd. I scarcely
know him.”
“Exactly,” said Cowperwood, dolefully; “but you sketch him.” For some
reason Cowperwood did not believe this. Back in his brain he did not
believe Stephanie at all, he did not trust her. Yet he was intensely
fond of her—the more so, perhaps, because of this.
“Tell me truly, Stephanie,” he said to her one day, urgently, and yet
very diplomatically. “I don’t care at all, so far as your past is
concerned. You and I are close enough to reach a perfect understanding.
But you didn’t tell me the whole truth about you and Knowles, did you?
Tell me truly now. I sha’n’t mind. I can understand well enough how it
could have happened. It doesn’t make the least bit of difference to me,
really.”
Stephanie was off her guard for once, in no truly fencing mood. She was
troubled at times about her various relations, anxious to put herself
straight with Cowperwood or with any one whom she truly liked. Compared
to Cowperwood and his affairs, Cross and Knowles were trivial, and yet
Knowles was interesting to her. Compared to Cowperwood, Forbes Gurney
was a stripling beggar, and yet Gurney had what Cowperwood did not
have—a sad, poetic lure. He awakened her sympathies. He was such a
lonely boy. Cowperwood was so strong, brilliant, magnetic.
Perhaps it was with some idea of clearing up her moral status generally
that she finally said: “Well, I didn’t tell you the exact truth about
it, either. I was a little ashamed to.”
At the close of her confession, which involved only Knowles, and was
incomplete at that, Cowperwood burned with a kind of angry resentment.
Why trifle with a lying prostitute? That she was an inconsequential
free lover at twenty-one was quite plain. And yet there was something
so strangely large about the girl, so magnetic, and she was so
beautiful after her kind, that he could not think of giving her up. She
reminded him of himself.
“Well, Stephanie,” he said, trampling under foot an impulse to insult
or rebuke and dismiss her, “you are strange. Why didn’t you tell me
this before? I have asked and asked. Do you really mean to say that you
care for me at all?”
“How can you ask that?” she demanded, reproachfully, feeling that she
had been rather foolish in confessing. Perhaps she would lose him now,
and she did not want to do that. Because his eyes blazed with a jealous
hardness she burst into tears. “Oh, I wish I had never told you! There
is nothing to tell, anyhow. I never wanted to.”
Cowperwood was nonplussed. He knew human nature pretty well, and woman
nature; his common sense told him that this girl was not to be trusted,
and yet he was drawn to her. Perhaps she was not lying, and these tears
were real.
“And you positively assure me that this was all—that there wasn’t any
one else before, and no one since?”
Stephanie dried her eyes. They were in his private rooms in Randolph
Street, the bachelor rooms he had fitted for himself as a changing
place for various affairs.
“I don’t believe you care for me at all,” she observed, dolefully,
reproachfully. “I don’t believe you understand me. I don’t think you
believe me. When I tell you how things are you don’t understand. I
don’t lie. I can’t. If you are so doubting now, perhaps you had better
not see me any more. I want to be frank with you, but if you won’t let
me—”
She paused heavily, gloomily, very sorrowfully, and Cowperwood surveyed
her with a kind of yearning. What an unreasoning pull she had for him!
He did not believe her, and yet he could not let her go.
“Oh, I don’t know what to think,” he commented, morosely. “I certainly
don’t want to quarrel with you, Stephanie, for telling me the truth.
Please don’t deceive me. You are a remarkable girl. I can do so much
for you if you will let me. You ought to see that.”
“But I’m not deceiving you,” she repeated, wearily. “I should think you
could see.”
“I believe you,” he went on, trying to deceive himself against his
better judgment. “But you lead such a free, unconventional life.”
“Ah,” thought Stephanie, “perhaps I talk too much.”
“I am very fond of you. You appeal to me so much. I love you, really.
Don’t deceive me. Don’t run with all these silly simpletons. They are
really not worthy of you. I shall be able to get a divorce one of these
days, and then I would be glad to marry you.”
“But I’m not running with them in the sense that you think. They’re not
anything to me beyond mere entertainment. Oh, I like them, of course.
Lane Cross is a dear in his way, and so is Gardner Knowles. They have
all been nice to me.”
Cowperwood’s gorge rose at her calling Lane Cross dear. It incensed
him, and yet he held his peace.
“Do give me your word that there will never be anything between you and
any of these men so long as you are friendly with me?” he almost
pleaded—a strange role for him. “I don’t care to share you with any one
else. I won’t. I don’t mind what you have done in the past, but I don’t
want you to be unfaithful in the future.”
“What a question! Of course I won’t. But if you don’t believe me—oh,
dear—”
Stephanie sighed painfully, and Cowperwood’s face clouded with angry
though well-concealed suspicion and jealousy.
“Well, I’ll tell you, Stephanie, I believe you now. I’m going to take
your word. But if you do deceive me, and I should find it out, I will
quit you the same day. I do not care to share you with any one else.
What I can’t understand, if you care for me, is how you can take so
much interest in all these affairs? It certainly isn’t devotion to your
art that’s impelling you, is it?”
“Oh, are you going to go on quarreling with me?” asked Stephanie,
naively. “Won’t you believe me when I say that I love you? Perhaps—”
But here her histrionic ability came to her aid, and she sobbed
violently.
Cowperwood took her in his arms. “Never mind,” he soothed. “I do
believe you. I do think you care for me. Only I wish you weren’t such a
butterfly temperament, Stephanie.”
So this particular lesion for the time being was healed.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
The Exposure of Stephanie
At the same time the thought of readjusting her relations so that they
would avoid disloyalty to Cowperwood was never further from Stephanie’s
mind. Let no one quarrel with Stephanie Platow. She was an unstable
chemical compound, artistic to her finger-tips, not understood or
properly guarded by her family. Her interest in Cowperwood, his force
and ability, was intense. So was her interest in Forbes Gurney—the
atmosphere of poetry that enveloped him. She studied him curiously on
the various occasions when they met, and, finding him bashful and
recessive, set out to lure him. She felt that he was lonely and
depressed and poor, and her womanly capacity for sympathy naturally
bade her be tender.
Her end was easily achieved. One night, when they were all out in Bliss
Bridge’s single-sticker—a fast-sailing saucer—Stephanie and Forbes
Gurney sat forward of the mast looking at the silver moon track which
was directly ahead. The rest were in the cockpit “cutting up”—laughing
and singing. It was very plain to all that Stephanie was becoming
interested in Forbes Gurney; and since he was charming and she wilful,
nothing was done to interfere with them, except to throw an occasional
jest their way. Gurney, new to love and romance, scarcely knew how to
take his good fortune, how to begin. He told Stephanie of his home life
in the wheat-fields of the Northwest, how his family had moved from
Ohio when he was three, and how difficult were the labors he had always
undergone. He had stopped in his plowing many a day to stand under a
tree and write a poem—such as it was—or to watch the birds or to wish
he could go to college or to Chicago. She looked at him with dreamy
eyes, her dark skin turned a copper bronze in the moonlight, her black
hair irradiated with a strange, luminous grayish blue. Forbes Gurney,
alive to beauty in all its forms, ventured finally to touch her
hand—she of Knowles, Cross, and Cowperwood—and she thrilled from head
to toe. This boy was so sweet. His curly brown hair gave him a kind of
Greek innocence and aspect. She did not move, but waited, hoping he
would do more.
“I wish I might talk to you as I feel,” he finally said, hoarsely, a
catch in his throat.
She laid one hand on his.
“You dear!” she said.
He realized now that he might. A great ecstasy fell upon him. He
smoothed her hand, then slipped his arm about her waist, then ventured
to kiss the dark cheek turned dreamily from him. Artfully her head sunk
to his shoulder, and he murmured wild nothings—how divine she was, how
artistic, how wonderful! With her view of things, it could only end one
way. She manoeuvered him into calling on her at her home, into studying
her books and plays on the top-floor sitting-room, into hearing her
sing. Once fully in his arms, the rest was easy by suggestion. He
learned she was no longer innocent, and then— In the mean time
Cowperwood mingled his speculations concerning large power-houses,
immense reciprocating engines, the problem of a wage scale for his now
two thousand employees, some of whom were threatening to strike, the
problem of securing, bonding, and equipping the La Salle Street tunnel
and a down-town loop in La Salle, Munroe, Dearborn, and Randolph
streets, with mental inquiries and pictures as to what possibly
Stephanie Platow might be doing. He could only make appointments with
her from time to time. He did not fail to note that, after he began to
make use of information she let drop as to her whereabouts from day to
day and her free companionship, he heard less of Gardner Knowles, Lane
Cross, and Forbes Gurney, and more of Georgia Timberlake and Ethel
Tuckerman. Why this sudden reticence? On one occasion she did say of
Forbes Gurney “that he was having such a hard time, and that his
clothes weren’t as nice as they should be, poor dear!” Stephanie
herself, owing to gifts made to her by Cowperwood, was resplendent
these days. She took just enough to complete her wardrobe according to
her taste.
“Why not send him to me?” Cowperwood asked. “I might find something to
do for him.” He would have been perfectly willing to put him in some
position where he could keep track of his time. However, Mr. Gurney
never sought him for a position, and Stephanie ceased to speak of his
poverty. A gift of two hundred dollars, which Cowperwood made her in
June, was followed by an accidental meeting with her and Gurney in
Washington Street. Mr. Gurney, pale and pleasant, was very well dressed
indeed. He wore a pin which Cowperwood knew had once belonged to
Stephanie. She was in no way confused. Finally Stephanie let it out
that Lane Cross, who had gone to New Hampshire for the summer, had left
his studio in her charge. Cowperwood decided to have this studio
watched.
There was in Cowperwood’s employ at this time a young newspaper man, an
ambitious spark aged twenty-six, by the name of Francis Kennedy. He had
written a very intelligent article for the Sunday _Inquirer_,
describing Cowperwood and his plans, and pointing out what a remarkable
man he was. This pleased Cowperwood. When Kennedy called one day,
announcing smartly that he was anxious to get out of reportorial work,
and inquiring whether he couldn’t find something to do in the
street-railway world, Cowperwood saw in him a possibly useful tool.
“I’ll try you out as secretary for a while,” he said, pleasantly.
“There are a few special things I want done. If you succeed in those, I
may find something else for you later.”
Kennedy had been working for him only a little while when he said to
him one day: “Francis, did you ever hear of a young man by the name of
Forbes Gurney in the newspaper world?”
They were in Cowperwood’s private office.
“No, sir,” replied Francis, briskly.
“You have heard of an organization called the Garrick Players, haven’t
you?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, Francis, do you suppose you could undertake a little piece of
detective work for me, and handle it intelligently and quietly?”
“I think so,” said Francis, who was the pink of perfection this morning
in a brown suit, garnet tie, and sard sleeve-links. His shoes were
immaculately polished, and his young, healthy face glistened.
“I’ll tell you what I want you to do. There is a young actress, or
amateur actress, by the name of Stephanie Platow, who frequents the
studio of an artist named Cross in the New Arts Building. She may even
occupy it in his absence—I don’t know. I want you to find out for me
what the relations of Mr. Gurney and this woman are. I have certain
business reasons for wanting to know.”
Young Kennedy was all attention.
“You couldn’t tell me where I could find out anything about this Mr.
Gurney to begin with, could you?” he asked.
“I think he is a friend of a critic here by the name of Gardner
Knowles. You might ask him. I need not say that you must never mention
me.
“Oh, I understand that thoroughly, Mr. Cowperwood.” Young Kennedy
departed, meditating. How was he to do this? With true journalistic
skill he first sought other newspaper men, from whom he learned—a bit
from one and a scrap from another—of the character of the Garrick
Players, and of the women who belonged to it. He pretended to be
writing a one-act play, which he hoped to have produced.
He then visited Lane Cross’s studio, posing as a newspaper interviewer.
Mr. Cross was out of town, so the elevator man said. His studio was
closed.
Mr. Kennedy meditated on this fact for a moment.
“Does any one use his studio during the summer months?” he asked.
“I believe there is a young woman who comes here—yes.”
“You don’t happen to know who it is?”
“Yes, I do. Her name is Platow. What do you want to know for?”
“Looky here,” exclaimed Kennedy, surveying the rather shabby attendant
with a cordial and persuasive eye, “do you want to make some money—five
or ten dollars, and without any trouble to you?”
The elevator man, whose wages were exactly eight dollars a week,
pricked up his ears.
“I want to know who comes here with this Miss Platow, when they
come—all about it. I’ll make it fifteen dollars if I find out what I
want, and I’ll give you five right now.”
The elevator factotum had just sixty-five cents in his pocket at the
time. He looked at Kennedy with some uncertainty and much desire.
“Well, what can I do?” he repeated. “I’m not here after six. The
janitor runs this elevator from six to twelve.”
“There isn’t a room vacant anywhere near this one, is there?” Kennedy
asked, speculatively.
The factotum thought. “Yes, there is. One just across the hall.”
“What time does she come here as a rule?”
“I don’t know anything about nights. In the day she sometimes comes
mornings, sometimes in the afternoon.”
“Anybody with her?”
“Sometimes a man, sometimes a girl or two. I haven’t really paid much
attention to her, to tell you the truth.”
Kennedy walked away whistling.
From this day on Mr. Kennedy became a watcher over this very
unconventional atmosphere. He was in and out, principally observing the
comings and goings of Mr. Gurney. He found what he naturally suspected,
that Mr. Gurney and Stephanie spent hours here at peculiar times—after
a company of friends had jollified, for instance, and all had left,
including Gurney, when the latter would quietly return, with Stephanie
sometimes, if she had left with the others, alone if she had remained
behind. The visits were of varying duration, and Kennedy, to be
absolutely accurate, kept days, dates, the duration of the hours, which
he left noted in a sealed envelope for Cowperwood in the morning.
Cowperwood was enraged, but so great was his interest in Stephanie that
he was not prepared to act. He wanted to see to what extent her
duplicity would go.
The novelty of this atmosphere and its effect on him was astonishing.
Although his mind was vigorously employed during the day, nevertheless
his thoughts kept returning constantly. Where was she? What was she
doing? The bland way in which she could lie reminded him of himself. To
think that she should prefer any one else to him, especially at this
time when he was shining as a great constructive factor in the city,
was too much. It smacked of age, his ultimate displacement by youth. It
cut and hurt.
One morning, after a peculiarly exasperating night of thought
concerning her, he said to young Kennedy: “I have a suggestion for you.
I wish you would get this elevator man you are working with down there
to get you a duplicate key to this studio, and see if there is a bolt
on the inside. Let me know when you do. Bring me the key. The next time
she is there of an evening with Mr. Gurney step out and telephone me.”
The climax came one night several weeks after this discouraging
investigation began. There was a heavy yellow moon in the sky, and a
warm, sweet summer wind was blowing. Stephanie had called on Cowperwood
at his office about four to say that instead of staying down-town with
him, as they had casually planned, she was going to her home on the
West Side to attend a garden-party of some kind at Georgia
Timberlake’s. Cowperwood looked at her with—for him—a morbid eye. He
was all cheer, geniality, pleasant badinage; but he was thinking all
the while what a shameless enigma she was, how well she played her
part, what a fool she must take him to be. He gave her youth, her
passion, her attractiveness, her natural promiscuity of soul due
credit; but he could not forgive her for not loving him perfectly, as
had so many others. She had on a summery black-and-white frock and a
fetching brown Leghorn hat, which, with a rich-red poppy ornamenting a
flare over her left ear and a peculiar ruching of white-and-black silk
about the crown, made her seem strangely young, debonair, a study in
Hebraic and American origins.
“Going to have a nice time, are you?” he asked, genially, politically,
eying her in his enigmatic and inscrutable way. “Going to shine among
that charming company you keep! I suppose all the standbys will be
there—Bliss Bridge, Mr. Knowles, Mr. Cross—dancing attendance on you?”
He failed to mention Mr. Gurney.
Stephanie nodded cheerfully. She seemed in an innocent outing mood.
Cowperwood smiled, thinking how one of these days—very shortly,
perhaps—he was certain to take a signal revenge. He would catch her in
a lie, in a compromising position somewhere—in this studio, perhaps—and
dismiss her with contempt. In an elder day, if they had lived in
Turkey, he would have had her strangled, sewn in a sack, and thrown
into the Bosporus. As it was, he could only dismiss her. He smiled and
smiled, smoothing her hand. “Have a good time,” he called, as she left.
Later, at his own home—it was nearly midnight—Mr. Kennedy called him
up.
“Mr. Cowperwood?”
“Yes.”
“You know the studio in the New Arts Building?”
“Yes.”
“It is occupied now.”
Cowperwood called a servant to bring him his runabout. He had had a
down-town locksmith make a round keystem with a bored clutch at the end
of it—a hollow which would fit over the end of such a key as he had to
the studio and turn it easily from the outside. He felt in his pocket
for it, jumped in his runabout, and hurried away. When he reached the
New Arts Building he found Kennedy in the hall and dismissed him.
“Thanks,” he observed, brusquely. “I will take care of this.”
He hurried up the stairs, avoiding the elevator, to the vacant room
opposite, and thence reconnoitered the studio door. It was as Kennedy
had reported. Stephanie was there, and with Gurney. The pale poet had
been brought there to furnish her an evening of delight. Because of the
stillness of the building at this hour he could hear their muffled
voices speaking alternately, and once Stephanie singing the refrain of
a song. He was angry and yet grateful that she had, in her genial way,
taken the trouble to call and assure him that she was going to a summer
lawn-party and dance. He smiled grimly, sarcastically, as he thought of
her surprise. Softly he extracted the clutch-key and inserted it,
covering the end of the key on the inside and turning it. It gave
solidly without sound. He next tried the knob and turned it, feeling
the door spring slightly as he did so. Then inaudibly, because of a
gurgled laugh with which he was thoroughly familiar, he opened it and
stepped in.
At his rough, firm cough they sprang up—Gurney to a hiding position
behind a curtain, Stephanie to one of concealment behind draperies on
the couch. She could not speak, and could scarcely believe that her
eyes did not deceive her. Gurney, masculine and defiant, but by no
means well composed, demanded: “Who are you? What do you want here?”
Cowperwood replied very simply and smilingly: “Not very much. Perhaps
Miss Platow there will tell you.” He nodded in her direction.
Stephanie, fixed by his cold, examining eye, shrank nervously, ignoring
Gurney entirely. The latter perceived on the instant that he had a
previous liaison to deal with—an angry and outraged lover—and he was
not prepared to act either wisely or well.
“Mr. Gurney,” said Cowperwood, complacently, after staring at Stephanie
grimly and scorching her with his scorn, “I have no concern with you,
and do not propose to do anything to disturb you or Miss Platow after a
very few moments. I am not here without reason. This young woman has
been steadily deceiving me. She has lied to me frequently, and
pretended an innocence which I did not believe. To-night she told me
she was to be at a lawn-party on the West Side. She has been my
mistress for months. I have given her money, jewelry, whatever she
wanted. Those jade ear-rings, by the way, are one of my gifts.” He
nodded cheerfully in Stephanie’s direction. “I have come here simply to
prove to her that she cannot lie to me any more. Heretofore, every time
I have accused her of things like this she has cried and lied. I do not
know how much you know of her, or how fond you are of her. I merely
wish her, not you, to know”—and he turned and stared at Stephanie—“that
the day of her lying to me is over.”
During this very peculiar harangue Stephanie, who, nervous, fearful,
fixed, and yet beautiful, remained curled up in the corner of the
suggestive oriental divan, had been gazing at Cowperwood in a way which
plainly attested, trifle as she might with others, that she was
nevertheless fond of him—intensely so. His strong, solid figure,
confronting her so ruthlessly, gripped her imagination, of which she
had a world. She had managed to conceal her body in part, but her brown
arms and shoulders, her bosom, trim knees, and feet were exposed in
part. Her black hair and naive face were now heavy, distressed, sad.
She was frightened really, for Cowperwood at bottom had always overawed
her—a strange, terrible, fascinating man. Now she sat and looked,
seeking still to lure him by the pathetic cast of her face and soul,
while Cowperwood, scornful of her, and almost openly contemptuous of
her lover, and his possible opposition, merely stood smiling before
them. It came over her very swiftly now just what it was she was
losing—a grim, wonderful man. Beside him Gurney, the pale poet, was
rather thin—a mere breath of romance. She wanted to say something, to
make a plea; but it was so plain Cowperwood would have none of it, and,
besides, here was Gurney. Her throat clogged, her eyes filled, even
here, and a mystical bog-fire state of emotion succeeded the primary
one of opposition. Cowperwood knew the look well. It gave him the only
sense of triumph he had.
“Stephanie,” he remarked, “I have just one word to say to you now. We
will not meet any more, of course. You are a good actress. Stick to
your profession. You may shine in it if you do not merge it too
completely with your loves. As for being a free lover, it isn’t
incompatible with what you are, perhaps, but it isn’t socially
advisable for you. Good night.”
He turned and walked quickly out.
“Oh, Frank,” called Stephanie, in a strange, magnetized, despairing
way, even in the face of her astonished lover. Gurney stared with his
mouth open.
Cowperwood paid no heed. Out he went through the dark hall and down the
stairs. For once the lure of a beautiful, enigmatic, immoral, and
promiscuous woman—poison flower though she was—was haunting him. “D—
her!” he exclaimed. “D— the little beast, anyhow! The ——! The ——!” He
used terms so hard, so vile, so sad, all because he knew for once what
it was to love and lose—to want ardently in his way and not to have—now
or ever after. He was determined that his path and that of Stephanie
Platow should never be allowed to cross again.
CHAPTER XXIX.
A Family Quarrel
It chanced that shortly before this liaison was broken off, some
troubling information was quite innocently conveyed to Aileen by
Stephanie Platow’s own mother. One day Mrs. Platow, in calling on Mrs.
Cowperwood, commented on the fact that Stephanie was gradually
improving in her art, that the Garrick Players had experienced a great
deal of trouble, and that Stephanie was shortly to appear in a new
role—something Chinese.
“That was such a charming set of jade you gave her,” she volunteered,
genially. “I only saw it the other day for the first time. She never
told me about it before. She prizes it so very highly, that I feel as
though I ought to thank you myself.”
Aileen opened her eyes. “Jade!” she observed, curiously. “Why, I don’t
remember.” Recalling Cowperwood’s proclivities on the instant, she was
suspicious, distraught. Her face showed her perplexity.
“Why, yes,” replied Mrs. Platow, Aileen’s show of surprise troubling
her. “The ear-rings and necklet, you know. She said you gave them to
her.”
“To be sure,” answered Aileen, catching herself as by a hair. “I do
recall it now. But it was Frank who really gave them. I hope she likes
them.”
She smiled sweetly.
“She thinks they’re beautiful, and they do become her,” continued Mrs.
Platow, pleasantly, understanding it all, as she fancied. The truth was
that Stephanie, having forgotten, had left her make-up box open one day
at home, and her mother, rummaging in her room for something, had
discovered them and genially confronted her with them, for she knew the
value of jade. Nonplussed for the moment, Stephanie had lost her
mental, though not her outward, composure and referred them back
casually to an evening at the Cowperwood home when Aileen had been
present and the gauds had been genially forced upon her.
Unfortunately for Aileen, the matter was not to be allowed to rest just
so, for going one afternoon to a reception given by Rhees Crier, a
young sculptor of social proclivities, who had been introduced to her
by Taylor Lord, she was given a taste of what it means to be a
neglected wife from a public point of view. As she entered on this
occasion she happened to overhear two women talking in a corner behind
a screen erected to conceal wraps. “Oh, here comes Mrs. Cowperwood,”
said one. “She’s the street-railway magnate’s wife. Last winter and
spring he was running with that Platow girl—of the Garrick Players, you
know.”
The other nodded, studying Aileen’s splendiferous green—velvet gown
with envy.
“I wonder if she’s faithful to him?” she queried, while Aileen strained
to hear. “She looks daring enough.”
Aileen managed to catch a glimpse of her observers later, when they
were not looking, and her face showed her mingled resentment and
feeling; but it did no good. The wretched gossipers had wounded her in
the keenest way. She was hurt, angry, nonplussed. To think that
Cowperwood by his variability should expose her to such gossip as this!
One day not so long after her conversation with Mrs. Platow, Aileen
happened to be standing outside the door of her own boudoir, the
landing of which commanded the lower hall, and there overheard two of
her servants discussing the Cowperwood menage in particular and Chicago
life in general. One was a tall, angular girl of perhaps twenty-seven
or eight, a chambermaid, the other a short, stout woman of forty who
held the position of assistant housekeeper. They were pretending to
dust, though gossip conducted in a whisper was the matter for which
they were foregathered. The tall girl had recently been employed in the
family of Aymar Cochrane, the former president of the Chicago West
Division Railway, and now a director of the new West Chicago Street
Railway Company.
“And I was that surprised,” Aileen heard this girl saying, “to think I
should be coming here. I cud scarcely believe me ears when they told
me. Why, Miss Florence was runnin’ out to meet him two and three times
in the week. The wonder to me was that her mother never guessed.”
“Och,” replied the other, “he’s the very divil and all when it comes to
the wimmin.” (Aileen did not see the upward lift of the hand that
accompanied this). “There was a little girl that used to come here. Her
father lives up the street here. Haguenin is his name. He owns that
morning paper, the _Press_, and has a fine house up the street here a
little way. Well, I haven’t seen her very often of late, but more than
once I saw him kissing her in this very room. Sure his wife knows all
about it. Depend on it. She had an awful fight with some woman here
onct, so I hear, some woman that he was runnin’ with and bringin’ here
to the house. I hear it’s somethin’ terrible the way she beat her
up—screamin’ and carryin’ on. Oh, they’re the divil, these men, when it
comes to the wimmin.”
A slight rustling sound from somewhere sent the two gossipers on their
several ways, but Aileen had heard enough to understand. What was she
to do? How was she to learn more of these new women, of whom she had
never heard at all? She at once suspected Florence Cochrane, for she
knew that this servant had worked in the Cochrane family. And then
Cecily Haguenin, the daughter of the editor with whom they were on the
friendliest terms! Cowperwood kissing her! Was there no end to his
liaisons—his infidelity?
She returned, fretting and grieving, to her room, where she meditated
and meditated, wondering whether she should leave him, wondering
whether she should reproach him openly, wondering whether she should
employ more detectives. What good would it do? She had employed
detectives once. Had it prevented the Stephanie Platow incident? Not at
all. Would it prevent other liaisons in the future? Very likely not.
Obviously her home life with Cowperwood was coming to a complete and
disastrous end. Things could not go on in this way. She had done wrong,
possibly, in taking him away from Mrs. Cowperwood number one, though
she could scarcely believe that, for Mrs. Lillian Cowperwood was so
unsuited to him—but this repayment! If she had been at all
superstitious or religious, and had known her Bible, which she didn’t,
she might have quoted to herself that very fatalistic statement of the
New Testament, “With what measure ye mete it shall be measured unto you
again.”
The truth was that Cowperwood’s continued propensity to rove at liberty
among the fair sex could not in the long run fail of some results of an
unsatisfactory character. Coincident with the disappearance of
Stephanie Platow, he launched upon a variety of episodes, the charming
daughter of so worthy a man as Editor Haguenin, his sincerest and most
sympathetic journalistic supporter; and the daughter of Aymar Cochrane,
falling victims, among others, to what many would have called his
wiles. As a matter of fact, in most cases he was as much sinned against
as sinning, since the provocation was as much offered as given.
The manner in which he came to get in with Cecily Haguenin was simple
enough. Being an old friend of the family, and a frequent visitor at
her father’s house, he found this particular daughter of desire an easy
victim. She was a vigorous blonde creature of twenty at this time, very
full and plump, with large, violet eyes, and with considerable
alertness of mind—a sort of doll girl with whom Cowperwood found it
pleasant to amuse himself. A playful gamboling relationship had existed
between them when she was a mere child attending school, and had
continued through her college years whenever she happened to be at home
on a vacation. In these very latest days when Cowperwood on occasion
sat in the Haguenin library consulting with the journalist-publisher
concerning certain moves which he wished to have put right before the
public he saw considerably more of Cecily. One night, when her father
had gone out to look up the previous action of the city council in
connection with some matter of franchises, a series of more or less
sympathetic and understanding glances suddenly culminated in Cecily’s
playfully waving a new novel, which she happened to have in her hand,
in Cowperwood’s face; and he, in reply, laid hold caressingly of her
arms.
“You can’t stop me so easily,” she observed, banteringly.
“Oh yes, I can,” he replied.
A slight struggle ensued, in which he, with her semiwilful connivance,
managed to manoeuver her into his arms, her head backward against his
shoulder.
“Well,” she said, looking up at him with a semi-nervous,
semi-provocative glance, “now what? You’ll just have to let me go.”
“Not very soon, though.”
“Oh yes, you will. My father will be here in a moment.”
“Well, not until then, anyhow. You’re getting to be the sweetest girl.”
She did not resist, but remained gazing half nervously, half dreamily
at him, whereupon he smoothed her cheek, and then kissed her. Her
father’s returning step put an end to this; but from this point on
ascent or descent to a perfect understanding was easily made.
In the matter of Florence Cochrane, the daughter of Aymar Cochrane, the
president of the Chicago West Division Company—a second affair of the
period—the approach was only slightly different, the result the same.
This girl, to furnish only a brief impression, was a blonde of a
different type from Cecily—delicate, picturesque, dreamy. She was
mildly intellectual at this time, engaged in reading Marlowe and
Jonson; and Cowperwood, busy in the matter of the West Chicago Street
Railway, and conferring with her father, was conceived by her as a
great personage of the Elizabethan order. In a tentative way she was in
revolt against an apple-pie order of existence which was being forced
upon her. Cowperwood recognized the mood, trifled with her spiritedly,
looked into her eyes, and found the response he wanted. Neither old
Aymar Cochrane nor his impeccably respectable wife ever discovered.
Subsequently Aileen, reflecting upon these latest developments, was
from one point of view actually pleased or eased. There is always
safety in numbers, and she felt that if Cowperwood were going to go on
like this it would not be possible for him in the long run to take a
definite interest in any one; and so, all things considered, and other
things being equal, he would probably just as leave remain married to
her as not.
But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms!
What an end to an ideal union that had seemed destined to last all
their days! She, Aileen Butler, who in her youth had deemed herself the
peer of any girl in charm, force, beauty, to be shoved aside thus early
in her life—she was only forty—by the younger generation. And such
silly snips as they were—Stephanie Platow! and Cecily Haguenin! and
Florence Cochrane, in all likelihood another pasty-faced beginner! And
here she was—vigorous, resplendent, smooth of face and body, her
forehead, chin, neck, eyes without a wrinkle, her hair a rich golden
reddish glow, her step springing, her weight no more than one hundred
and fifty pounds for her very normal height, with all the advantages of
a complete toilet cabinet, jewels, clothing, taste, and skill in
material selection—being elbowed out by these upstarts. It was almost
unbelievable. It was so unfair. Life was so cruel, Cowperwood so
temperamentally unbalanced. Dear God! to think that this should be
true! Why should he not love her? She studied her beauty in the mirror
from time to time, and raged and raged. Why was her body not sufficient
for him? Why should he deem any one more beautiful? Why should he not
be true to his reiterated protestations that he cared for her? Other
men were true to other women. Her father had been faithful to her
mother. At the thought of her own father and his opinion of her conduct
she winced, but it did not change her point of view as to her present
rights. See her hair! See her eyes! See her smooth, resplendent arms!
Why should Cowperwood not love her? Why, indeed?
One night, shortly afterward, she was sitting in her boudoir reading,
waiting for him to come home, when the telephone-bell sounded and he
informed her that he was compelled to remain at the office late.
Afterward he said he might be obliged to run on to Pittsburg for
thirty-six hours or thereabouts; but he would surely be back on the
third day, counting the present as one. Aileen was chagrined. Her voice
showed it. They had been scheduled to go to dinner with the Hoecksemas,
and afterward to the theater. Cowperwood suggested that she should go
alone, but Aileen declined rather sharply; she hung up the receiver
without even the pretense of a good-by. And then at ten o’clock he
telephoned again, saying that he had changed his mind, and that if she
were interested to go anywhere—a later supper, or the like—she should
dress, otherwise he would come home expecting to remain.
Aileen immediately concluded that some scheme he had had to amuse
himself had fallen through. Having spoiled her evening, he was coming
home to make as much hay as possible out of this bit of sunshine. This
infuriated her. The whole business of uncertainty in the matter of his
affections was telling on her nerves. A storm was in order, and it had
come. He came bustling in a little later, slipped his arms around her
as she came forward and kissed her on the mouth. He smoothed her arms
in a make-believe and yet tender way, and patted her shoulders. Seeing
her frown, he inquired, “What’s troubling Babykins?”
“Oh, nothing more than usual,” replied Aileen, irritably. “Let’s not
talk about that. Have you had your dinner?”
“Yes, we had it brought in.” He was referring to McKenty, Addison, and
himself, and the statement was true. Being in an honest position for
once, he felt called upon to justify himself a little. “It couldn’t be
avoided to-night. I’m sorry that this business takes up so much of my
time, but I’ll get out of it some day soon. Things are bound to ease
up.”
Aileen withdrew from his embrace and went to her dressing-table. A
glance showed her that her hair was slightly awry, and she smoothed it
into place. She looked at her chin, and then went back to her
book—rather sulkily, he thought.
“Now, Aileen, what’s the trouble?” he inquired. “Aren’t you glad to
have me up here? I know you have had a pretty rough road of it of late,
but aren’t you willing to let bygones be bygones and trust to the
future a little?”
“The future! The future! Don’t talk to me about the future. It’s little
enough it holds in store for me,” she replied.
Cowperwood saw that she was verging on an emotional storm, but he
trusted to his powers of persuasion, and her basic affection for him,
to soothe and quell her.
“I wish you wouldn’t act this way, pet,” he went on. “You know I have
always cared for you. You know I always shall. I’ll admit that there
are a lot of little things which interfere with my being at home as
much as I would like at present; but that doesn’t alter the fact that
my feeling is the same. I should think you could see that.”
“Feeling! Feeling!” taunted Aileen, suddenly. “Yes, I know how much
feeling you have. You have feeling enough to give other women sets of
jade and jewels, and to run around with every silly little snip you
meet. You needn’t come home here at ten o’clock, when you can’t go
anywhere else, and talk about feeling for me. I know how much feeling
you have. Pshaw!”
She flung herself irritably back in her chair and opened her book.
Cowperwood gazed at her solemnly, for this thrust in regard to
Stephanie was a revelation. This woman business could grow peculiarly
exasperating at times.
“What do you mean, anyhow?” he observed, cautiously and with much
seeming candor. “I haven’t given any jade or jewels to any one, nor
have I been running around with any ‘little snips,’ as you call them. I
don’t know what you are talking about, Aileen.”
“Oh, Frank,” commented Aileen, wearily and incredulously, “you lie so!
Why do you stand there and lie? I’m so tired of it; I’m so sick of it
all. How should the servants know of so many things to talk of here if
they weren’t true? I didn’t invite Mrs. Platow to come and ask me why
you had given her daughter a set of jade. I know why you lie; you want
to hush me up and keep quiet. You’re afraid I’ll go to Mr. Haguenin or
Mr. Cochrane or Mr. Platow, or to all three. Well, you can rest your
soul on that score. I won’t. I’m sick of you and your lies. Stephanie
Platow—the thin stick! Cecily Haguenin—the little piece of gum! And
Florence Cochrane—she looks like a dead fish!” (Aileen had a genius for
characterization at times.) “If it just weren’t for the way I acted
toward my family in Philadelphia, and the talk it would create, and the
injury it would do you financially, I’d act to-morrow. I’d leave
you—that’s what I’d do. And to think that I should ever have believed
that you really loved me, or could care for any woman permanently.
Bosh! But I don’t care. Go on! Only I’ll tell you one thing. You
needn’t think I’m going to go on enduring all this as I have in the
past. I’m not. You’re not going to deceive me always. I’m not going to
stand it. I’m not so old yet. There are plenty of men who will be glad
to pay me attention if you won’t. I told you once that I wouldn’t be
faithful to you if you weren’t to me, and I won’t be. I’ll show you.
I’ll go with other men. I will! I will! I swear it.”
“Aileen,” he asked, softly, pleadingly, realizing the futility of
additional lies under such circumstances, “won’t you forgive me this
time? Bear with me for the present. I scarcely understand myself at
times. I am not like other men. You and I have run together a long time
now. Why not wait awhile? Give me a chance! See if I do not change. I
may.”
“Oh yes, wait! Change. You may change. Haven’t I waited? Haven’t I
walked the floor night after night! when you haven’t been here? Bear
with you—yes, yes! Who’s to bear with me when my heart is breaking? Oh,
God!” she suddenly added, with passionate vigor, “I’m miserable! I’m
miserable! My heart aches! It aches!”
She clutched her breast and swung from the room, moving with that
vigorous stride that had once appealed to him so, and still did. Alas,
alas! it touched him now, but only as a part of a very shifty and cruel
world. He hurried out of the room after her, and (as at the time of the
Rita Sohlberg incident) slipped his arm about her waist; but she pulled
away irritably. “No, no!” she exclaimed. “Let me alone. I’m tired of
that.”
“You’re really not fair to me, Aileen,” with a great show of feeling
and sincerity. “You’re letting one affair that came between us blind
your whole point of view. I give you my word I haven’t been unfaithful
to you with Stephanie Platow or any other woman. I may have flirted
with them a little, but that is really nothing. Why not be sensible?
I’m not as black as you paint me. I’m moving in big matters that are as
much for your concern and future as for mine. Be sensible, be liberal.”
There was much argument—the usual charges and countercharges—but,
finally, because of her weariness of heart, his petting, the
unsolvability of it all, she permitted him for the time being to
persuade her that there were still some crumbs of affection left. She
was soul-sick, heartsick. Even he, as he attempted to soothe her,
realized clearly that to establish the reality of his love in her
belief he would have to make some much greater effort to entertain and
comfort her, and that this, in his present mood, and with his leaning
toward promiscuity, was practically impossible. For the time being a
peace might be patched up, but in view of what she expected of him—her
passion and selfish individuality—it could not be. He would have to go
on, and she would have to leave him, if needs be; but he could not
cease or go back. He was too passionate, too radiant, too individual
and complex to belong to any one single individual alone.
CHAPTER XXX.
Obstacles
The impediments that can arise to baffle a great and swelling career
are strange and various. In some instances all the cross-waves of life
must be cut by the strong swimmer. With other personalities there is a
chance, or force, that happily allies itself with them; or they quite
unconsciously ally themselves with it, and find that there is a tide
that bears them on. Divine will? Not necessarily. There is no
understanding of it. Guardian spirits? There are many who so believe,
to their utter undoing. (Witness Macbeth). An unconscious drift in the
direction of right, virtue, duty? These are banners of mortal
manufacture. Nothing is proved; all is permitted.
Not long after Cowperwood’s accession to control on the West Side, for
instance, a contest took place between his corporation and a citizen by
the name of Redmond Purdy—real-estate investor, property-trader, and
money-lender—which set Chicago by the ears. The La Salle and Washington
Street tunnels were now in active service, but because of the great
north and south area of the West Side, necessitating the cabling of Van
Buren Street and Blue Island Avenue, there was need of a third tunnel
somewhere south of Washington Street, preferably at Van Buren Street,
because the business heart was thus more directly reached. Cowperwood
was willing and anxious to build this tunnel, though he was puzzled how
to secure from the city a right of way under Van Buren Street, where a
bridge loaded with heavy traffic now swung. There were all sorts of
complications. In the first place, the consent of the War Department at
Washington had to be secured in order to tunnel under the river at all.
Secondly, the excavation, if directly under the bridge, might prove an
intolerable nuisance, necessitating the closing or removal of the
bridge. Owing to the critical, not to say hostile, attitude of the
newspapers which, since the La Salle and Washington tunnel grants, were
following his every move with a searchlight, Cowperwood decided not to
petition the city for privileges in this case, but instead to buy the
property rights of sufficient land just north of the bridge, where the
digging of the tunnel could proceed without interference.
The piece of land most suitable for this purpose, a lot 150 x 150,
lying a little way from the river-bank, and occupied by a seven-story
loft-building, was owned by the previously mentioned Redmond Purdy, a
long, thin, angular, dirty person, who wore celluloid collars and cuffs
and spoke with a nasal intonation.
Cowperwood had the customary overtures made by seemingly disinterested
parties endeavoring to secure the land at a fair price. But Purdy, who
was as stingy as a miser and as incisive as a rat-trap, had caught wind
of the proposed tunnel scheme. He was all alive for a fine profit. “No,
no, no,” he declared, over and over, when approached by the
representatives of Mr. Sylvester Toomey, Cowperwood’s ubiquitous
land-agent. “I don’t want to sell. Go away.”
Mr. Sylvester Toomey was finally at his wit’s end, and complained to
Cowperwood, who at once sent for those noble beacons of dark and stormy
waters, General Van Sickle and the Hon. Kent Barrows McKibben. The
General was now becoming a little dolty, and Cowperwood was thinking of
pensioning him; but McKibben was in his prime—smug, handsome, deadly,
smooth. After talking it over with Mr. Toomey they returned to
Cowperwood’s office with a promising scheme. The Hon. Nahum
Dickensheets, one of the judges of the State Court of Appeals, and a
man long since attached, by methods which need not here be described,
to Cowperwood’s star, had been persuaded to bring his extensive
technical knowledge to bear on the emergency. At his suggestion the
work of digging the tunnel was at once begun—first at the east or
Franklin Street end; then, after eight months’ digging, at the west or
Canal Street end. A shaft was actually sunk some thirty feet back of
Mr. Purdy’s building—between it and the river—while that gentleman
watched with a quizzical gleam in his eye this defiant procedure. He
was sure that when it came to the necessity of annexing his property
the North and West Chicago Street Railways would be obliged to pay
through the nose.
“Well, I’ll be cussed,” he frequently observed to himself, for he could
not see how his exaction of a pound of flesh was to be evaded, and yet
he felt strangely restless at times. Finally, when it became absolutely
necessary for Cowperwood to secure without further delay this coveted
strip, he sent for its occupant, who called in pleasant anticipation of
a profitable conversation; this should be worth a small fortune to him.
“Mr. Purdy,” observed Cowperwood, glibly, “you have a piece of land on
the other side of the river that I need. Why don’t you sell it to me?
Can’t we fix this up now in some amicable way?”
He smiled while Purdy cast shrewd, wolfish glances about the place,
wondering how much he could really hope to exact. The building, with
all its interior equipment, land, and all, was worth in the
neighborhood of two hundred thousand dollars.
“Why should I sell? The building is a good building. It’s as useful to
me as it would be to you. I’m making money out of it.”
“Quite true,” replied Cowperwood, “but I am willing to pay you a fair
price for it. A public utility is involved. This tunnel will be a good
thing for the West Side and any other land you may own over there. With
what I will pay you you can buy more land in that neighborhood or
elsewhere, and make a good thing out of it. We need to put this tunnel
just where it is, or I wouldn’t trouble to argue with you.
“That’s just it,” replied Purdy, fixedly. “You’ve gone ahead and dug
your tunnel without consulting me, and now you expect me to get out of
the way. Well, I don’t see that I’m called on to get out of there just
to please you.”
“But I’ll pay you a fair price.”
“How much will you pay me?”
“How much do you want?”
Mr. Purdy scratched a fox-like ear. “One million dollars.”
“One million dollars!” exclaimed Cowperwood. “Don’t you think that’s a
little steep, Mr. Purdy?”
“No,” replied Purdy, sagely. “It’s not any more than it’s worth.”
Cowperwood sighed.
“I’m sorry,” he replied, meditatively, “but this is really too much.
Wouldn’t you take three hundred thousand dollars in cash now and
consider this thing closed?”
“One million,” replied Purdy, looking sternly at the ceiling. “Very
well, Mr. Purdy,” replied Cowperwood. “I’m very sorry. It’s plain to me
that we can’t do business as I had hoped. I’m willing to pay you a
reasonable sum; but what you ask is far too much—preposterous! Don’t
you think you’d better reconsider? We might move the tunnel even yet.”
“One million dollars,” said Purdy.
“It can’t be done, Mr. Purdy. It isn’t worth it. Why won’t you be fair?
Call it three hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars cash, and my
check to-night.”
“I wouldn’t take five or six hundred thousand dollars if you were to
offer it to me, Mr. Cowperwood, to-night or any other time. I know my
rights.”
“Very well, then,” replied Cowperwood, “that’s all I can say. If you
won’t sell, you won’t sell. Perhaps you’ll change your mind later.”
Mr. Purdy went out, and Cowperwood called in his lawyers and his
engineers. One Saturday afternoon, a week or two later, when the
building in question had been vacated for the day, a company of three
hundred laborers, with wagons, picks, shovels, and dynamite sticks,
arrived. By sundown of the next day (which, being Sunday, was a legal
holiday, with no courts open or sitting to issue injunctions) this
comely structure, the private property of Mr. Redmond Purdy, was
completely razed and a large excavation substituted in its stead. The
gentleman of the celluloid cuffs and collars, when informed about nine
o’clock of this same Sunday morning that his building had been almost
completely removed, was naturally greatly perturbed. A portion of the
wall was still standing when he arrived, hot and excited, and the
police were appealed to.
But, strange to say, this was of little avail, for they were shown a
writ of injunction issued by the court of highest jurisdiction,
presided over by the Hon. Nahum Dickensheets, which restrained all and
sundry from interfering. (Subsequently on demand of another court this
remarkable document was discovered to have disappeared; the contention
was that it had never really existed or been produced at all.)
The demolition and digging proceeded. Then began a scurrying of lawyers
to the door of one friendly judge after another. There were apoplectic
cheeks, blazing eyes, and gasps for breath while the enormity of the
offense was being noised abroad. Law is law, however. Procedure is
procedure, and no writ of injunction was either issuable or returnable
on a legal holiday, when no courts were sitting. Nevertheless, by three
o’clock in the afternoon an obliging magistrate was found who consented
to issue an injunction staying this terrible crime. By this time,
however, the building was gone, the excavation complete. It remained
merely for the West Chicago Street Railway Company to secure an
injunction vacating the first injunction, praying that its rights,
privileges, liberties, etc., be not interfered with, and so creating a
contest which naturally threw the matter into the State Court of
Appeals, where it could safely lie. For several years there were
numberless injunctions, writs of errors, doubts, motions to reconsider,
threats to carry the matter from the state to the federal courts on a
matter of constitutional privilege, and the like. The affair was
finally settled out of court, for Mr. Purdy by this time was a more
sensible man. In the mean time, however, the newspapers had been given
full details of the transaction, and a storm of words against
Cowperwood ensued.
But more disturbing than the Redmond Purdy incident was the rivalry of
a new Chicago street-railway company. It appeared first as an idea in
the brain of one James Furnivale Woolsen, a determined young Westerner
from California, and developed by degrees into consents and petitions
from fully two-thirds of the residents of various streets in the
extreme southwest section of the city where it was proposed the new
line should be located. This same James Furnivale Woolsen, being an
ambitious person, was not to be so easily put down. Besides the consent
and petitions, which Cowperwood could not easily get away from him, he
had a new form of traction then being tried out in several minor
cities—a form of electric propulsion by means of an overhead wire and a
traveling pole, which was said to be very economical, and to give a
service better than cables and cheaper even than horses.
Cowperwood had heard all about this new electric system some time
before, and had been studying it for several years with the greatest
interest, since it promised to revolutionize the whole business of
street-railroading. However, having but so recently completed his
excellent cable system, he did not see that it was advisable to throw
it away. The trolley was as yet too much of a novelty; certainly it was
not advisable to have it introduced into Chicago until he was ready to
introduce it himself—first on his outlying feeder lines, he thought,
then perhaps generally.
But before he could take suitable action against Woolsen, that engaging
young upstart, who was possessed of a high-power imagination and a gift
of gab, had allied himself with such interested investors as Truman
Leslie MacDonald, who saw here a heaven-sent opportunity of mulcting
Cowperwood, and Jordan Jules, once the president of the North Chicago
Gas Company, who had lost money through Cowperwood in the gas war. Two
better instruments for goading a man whom they considered an enemy
could not well be imagined—Truman Leslie with his dark, waspish,
mistrustful, jealous eyes, and his slim, vital body; and Jordan Jules,
short, rotund, sandy, a sickly crop of thin, oily, light hair growing
down over his coat-collar, his forehead and crown glisteningly bald,
his eyes a seeking, searching, revengeful blue. They in turn brought in
Samuel Blackman, once president of the South Side Gas Company;
Sunderland Sledd, of local railroad management and stock-investment
fame; and Norrie Simms, president of the Douglas Trust Company, who,
however, was little more than a fiscal agent. The general feeling was
that Cowperwood’s defensive tactics—which consisted in having the city
council refuse to act—could be easily met.
“Well, I think we can soon fix that,” exclaimed young MacDonald, one
morning at a meeting. “We ought to be able to smoke them out. A little
publicity will do it.”
He appealed to his father, the editor of the _Inquirer_, but the latter
refused to act for the time being, seeing that his son was interested.
MacDonald, enraged at the do-nothing attitude of the council, invaded
that body and demanded of Alderman Dowling, still leader, why this
matter of the Chicago general ordinances was still lying unconsidered.
Mr. Dowling, a large, mushy, placid man with blue eyes, an iron frame,
and a beefy smile, vouchsafed the information that, although he was
chairman of the committee on streets and alleys, he knew nothing about
it. “I haven’t been payin’ much attention to things lately,” he
replied.
Mr. MacDonald went to see the remaining members of this same committee.
They were non-committal. They would have to look into the matter.
Somebody claimed that there was a flaw in the petitions.
Evidently there was crooked work here somewhere. Cowperwood was to
blame, no doubt. MacDonald conferred with Blackman and Jordan Jules,
and it was determined that the council should be harried into doing its
duty. This was a legitimate enterprise. A new and better system of
traction was being kept out of the city. Schryhart, since he was
offered an interest, and since there was considerable chance of his
being able to dominate the new enterprise, agreed that the ordinances
ought to be acted upon. In consequence there was a renewed hubbub in
the newspapers.
It was pointed out through Schryhart’s Chronicle, through Hyssop’s and
Merrill’s papers, and through the _Inquirer_ that such a situation was
intolerable. If the dominant party, at the behest of so sinister an
influence as Cowperwood, was to tie up all outside traction
legislation, there could be but one thing left—an appeal to the voters
of the city to turn the rascals out. No party could survive such a
record of political trickery and financial jugglery. McKenty, Dowling,
Cowperwood, and others were characterized as unreasonable
obstructionists and debasing influences. But Cowperwood merely smiled.
These were the caterwaulings of the enemy. Later, when young MacDonald
threatened to bring legal action to compel the council to do its duty,
Cowperwood and his associates were not so cheerful. A mandamus
proceeding, however futile, would give the newspapers great opportunity
for chatter; moreover, a city election was drawing near. However,
McKenty and Cowperwood were by no means helpless. They had offices,
jobs, funds, a well-organized party system, the saloons, the dives, and
those dark chambers where at late hours ballot-boxes are incontinently
stuffed.
Did Cowperwood share personally in all this? Not at all. Or McKenty?
No. In good tweed and fine linen they frequently conferred in the
offices of the Chicago Trust Company, the president’s office of the
North Chicago Street Railway System, and Mr. Cowperwood’s library. No
dark scenes were ever enacted there. But just the same, when the time
came, the Schryhart-Simms-MacDonald editorial combination did not win.
Mr. McKenty’s party had the votes. A number of the most flagrantly
debauched aldermen, it is true, were defeated; but what is an alderman
here and there? The newly elected ones, even in the face of
pre-election promises and vows, could be easily suborned or convinced.
So the anti-Cowperwood element was just where it was before; but the
feeling against him was much stronger, and considerable sentiment
generated in the public at large that there was something wrong with
the Cowperwood method of street-railway control.
CHAPTER XXXI.
Untoward Disclosures
Coincident with these public disturbances and of subsequent hearing
upon them was the discovery by Editor Haguenin of Cowperwood’s
relationship with Cecily. It came about not through Aileen, who was no
longer willing to fight Cowperwood in this matter, but through
Haguenin’s lady society editor, who, hearing rumors in the social
world, springing from heaven knows where, and being beholden to
Haguenin for many favors, had carried the matter to him in a very
direct way. Haguenin, a man of insufficient worldliness in spite of his
journalistic profession, scarcely believed it. Cowperwood was so suave,
so commercial. He had heard many things concerning him—his past—but
Cowperwood’s present state in Chicago was such, it seemed to him, as to
preclude petty affairs of this kind. Still, the name of his daughter
being involved, he took the matter up with Cecily, who under pressure
confessed. She made the usual plea that she was of age, and that she
wished to live her own life—logic which she had gathered largely from
Cowperwood’s attitude. Haguenin did nothing about it at first, thinking
to send Cecily off to an aunt in Nebraska; but, finding her
intractable, and fearing some counter-advice or reprisal on the part of
Cowperwood, who, by the way, had indorsed paper to the extent of one
hundred thousand dollars for him, he decided to discuss matters first.
It meant a cessation of relations and some inconvenient financial
readjustments; but it had to be. He was just on the point of calling on
Cowperwood when the latter, unaware as yet of the latest development in
regard to Cecily, and having some variation of his council programme to
discuss with Haguenin, asked him over the ’phone to lunch. Haguenin was
much surprised, but in a way relieved. “I am busy,” he said, very
heavily, “but cannot you come to the office some time to-day? There is
something I would like to see you about.”
Cowperwood, imagining that there was some editorial or local political
development on foot which might be of interest to him, made an
appointment for shortly after four. He drove to the publisher’s office
in the _Press_ Building, and was greeted by a grave and almost
despondent man.
“Mr. Cowperwood,” began Haguenin, when the financier entered, smart and
trig, his usual air of genial sufficiency written all over him, “I have
known you now for something like fourteen years, and during this time I
have shown you nothing but courtesy and good will. It is true that
quite recently you have done me various financial favors, but that was
more due, I thought, to the sincere friendship you bore me than to
anything else. Quite accidentally I have learned of the relationship
that exists between you and my daughter. I have recently spoken to her,
and she admitted all that I need to know. Common decency, it seems to
me, might have suggested to you that you leave my child out of the list
of women you have degraded. Since it has not, I merely wish to say to
you”—and Mr. Haguenin’s face was very tense and white—“that the
relationship between you and me is ended. The one hundred thousand
dollars you have indorsed for me will be arranged for otherwise as soon
as possible, and I hope you will return to me the stock of this paper
that you hold as collateral. Another type of man, Mr. Cowperwood, might
attempt to make you suffer in another way. I presume that you have no
children of your own, or that if you have you lack the parental
instinct; otherwise you could not have injured me in this fashion. I
believe that you will live to see that this policy does not pay in
Chicago or anywhere else.”
Haguenin turned slowly on his heel toward his desk. Cowperwood, who had
listened very patiently and very fixedly, without a tremor of an
eyelash, merely said: “There seems to be no common intellectual ground,
Mr. Haguenin, upon which you and I can meet in this matter. You cannot
understand my point of view. I could not possibly adopt yours. However,
as you wish it, the stock will be returned to you upon receipt of my
indorsements. I cannot say more than that.”
He turned and walked unconcernedly out, thinking that it was too bad to
lose the support of so respectable a man, but also that he could do
without it. It was silly the way parents insisted on their daughters
being something that they did not wish to be.
Haguenin stood by his desk after Cowperwood had gone, wondering where
he should get one hundred thousand dollars quickly, and also what he
should do to make his daughter see the error of her ways. It was an
astonishing blow he had received, he thought, in the house of a friend.
It occurred to him that Walter Melville Hyssop, who was succeeding
mightily with his two papers, might come to his rescue, and that later
he could repay him when the _Press_ was more prosperous. He went out to
his house in a quandary concerning life and chance; while Cowperwood
went to the Chicago Trust Company to confer with Videra, and later out
to his own home to consider how he should equalize this loss. The state
and fate of Cecily Haguenin was not of so much importance as many other
things on his mind at this time.
Far more serious were his cogitations with regard to a liaison he had
recently ventured to establish with Mrs. Hosmer Hand, wife of an
eminent investor and financier. Hand was a solid, phlegmatic,
heavy-thinking person who had some years before lost his first wife, to
whom he had been eminently faithful. After that, for a period of years
he had been a lonely speculator, attending to his vast affairs; but
finally because of his enormous wealth, his rather presentable
appearance and social rank, he had been entrapped by much social
attention on the part of a Mrs. Jessie Drew Barrett into marrying her
daughter Caroline, a dashing skip of a girl who was clever, incisive,
calculating, and intensely gay. Since she was socially ambitious, and
without much heart, the thought of Hand’s millions, and how
advantageous would be her situation in case he should die, had enabled
her to overlook quite easily his heavy, unyouthful appearance and to
see him in the light of a lover. There was criticism, of course. Hand
was considered a victim, and Caroline and her mother designing minxes
and cats; but since the wealthy financier was truly ensnared it
behooved friends and future satellites to be courteous, and so they
were. The wedding was very well attended. Mrs. Hand began to give
house-parties, teas, musicales, and receptions on a lavish scale.
Cowperwood never met either her or her husband until he was well
launched on his street-car programme. Needing two hundred and fifty
thousand dollars in a hurry, and finding the Chicago Trust Company, the
Lake City Bank, and other institutions heavily loaded with his
securities, he turned in a moment of inspirational thought to Hand.
Cowperwood was always a great borrower. His paper was out in large
quantities. He introduced himself frequently to powerful men in this
way, taking long or short loans at high or low rates of interest, as
the case might be, and sometimes finding some one whom he could work
with or use. In the case of Hand, though the latter was ostensibly of
the enemies’ camp—the Schryhart-Union-Gas-Douglas-Trust-Company
crowd—nevertheless Cowperwood had no hesitation in going to him. He
wished to overcome or forestall any unfavorable impression. Though
Hand, a solemn man of shrewd but honest nature, had heard a number of
unfavorable rumors, he was inclined to be fair and think the best.
Perhaps Cowperwood was merely the victim of envious rivals.
When the latter first called on him at his office in the Rookery
Building, he was most cordial. “Come in, Mr. Cowperwood,” he said. “I
have heard a great deal about you from one person and another—mostly
from the newspapers. What can I do for you?”
Cowperwood exhibited five hundred thousand dollars’ worth of West
Chicago Street Railway stock. “I want to know if I can get two hundred
and fifty thousand dollars on those by to-morrow morning.”
Hand, a placid man, looked at the securities peacefully. “What’s the
matter with your own bank?” He was referring to the Chicago Trust
Company. “Can’t it take care of them for you?”
“Loaded up with other things just now,” smiled Cowperwood,
ingratiatingly.
“Well, if I can believe all the papers say, you’re going to wreck these
roads or Chicago or yourself; but I don’t live by the papers. How long
would you want it for?”
“Six months, perhaps. A year, if you choose.”
Hand turned over the securities, eying their gold seals. “Five hundred
thousand dollars’ worth of six per cent. West Chicago preferred,” he
commented. “Are you earning six per cent.?”
“We’re earning eight right now. You’ll live to see the day when these
shares will sell at two hundred dollars and pay twelve per cent. at
that.”
“And you’ve quadrupled the issue of the old company? Well, Chicago’s
growing. Leave them here until to-morrow or bring them back. Send over
or call me, and I’ll tell you.”
They talked for a little while on street-railway and corporation
matters. Hand wanted to know something concerning West Chicago land—a
region adjoining Ravenswood. Cowperwood gave him his best advice.
The next day he ’phoned, and the stocks, so Hand informed him, were
available. He would send a check over. So thus a tentative friendship
began, and it lasted until the relationship between Cowperwood and Mrs.
Hand was consummated and discovered.
In Caroline Barrett, as she occasionally preferred to sign herself,
Cowperwood encountered a woman who was as restless and fickle as
himself, but not so shrewd. Socially ambitious, she was anything but
socially conventional, and she did not care for Hand. Once married, she
had planned to repay herself in part by a very gay existence. The
affair between her and Cowperwood had begun at a dinner at the
magnificent residence of Hand on the North Shore Drive overlooking the
lake. Cowperwood had gone to talk over with her husband various Chicago
matters. Mrs. Hand was excited by his risque reputation. A little woman
in stature, with intensely white teeth, red lips which she did not
hesitate to rouge on occasion, brown hair, and small brown eyes which
had a gay, searching, defiant twinkle in them, she did her best to be
interesting, clever, witty, and she was.
“I know Frank Cowperwood by reputation, anyhow,” she exclaimed, holding
out a small, white, jeweled hand, the nails of which at their juncture
with the flesh were tinged with henna, and the palms of which were
slightly rouged. Her eyes blazed, and her teeth gleamed. “One can
scarcely read of anything else in the Chicago papers.”
Cowperwood returned his most winning beam. “I’m delighted to meet you,
Mrs. Hand. I have read of you, too. But I hope you don’t believe all
the papers say about me.”
“And if I did it wouldn’t hurt you in my estimation. To do is to be
talked about in these days.”
Cowperwood, because of his desire to employ the services of Hand, was
at his best. He kept the conversation within conventional lines; but
all the while he was exchanging secret, unobserved smiles with Mrs.
Hand, whom he realized at once had married Hand for his money, and was
bent, under a somewhat jealous espionage, to have a good time anyhow.
There is a kind of eagerness that goes with those who are watched and
wish to escape that gives them a gay, electric awareness and sparkle in
the presence of an opportunity for release. Mrs. Hand had this.
Cowperwood, a past master in this matter of femininity, studied her
hands, her hair, her eyes, her smile. After some contemplation he
decided, other things being equal, that Mrs. Hand would do, and that he
could be interested if she were very much interested in him. Her
telling eyes and smiles, the heightened color of her cheeks indicated
after a time that she was.
Meeting him on the street one day not long after they had first met,
she told him that she was going for a visit to friends at Oconomowoc,
in Wisconsin.
“I don’t suppose you ever get up that far north in summer, do you?” she
asked, with an air, and smiled.
“I never have,” he replied; “but there’s no telling what I might do if
I were bantered. I suppose you ride and canoe?”
“Oh yes; and play tennis and golf, too.”
“But where would a mere idler like me stay?”
“Oh, there are several good hotels. There’s never any trouble about
that. I suppose you ride yourself?”
“After a fashion,” replied Cowperwood, who was an expert.
Witness then the casual encounter on horseback, early one Sunday
morning in the painted hills of Wisconsin, of Frank Algernon Cowperwood
and Caroline Hand. A jaunty, racing canter, side by side; idle talk
concerning people, scenery, conveniences; his usual direct suggestions
and love-making, and then, subsequently—
The day of reckoning, if such it might be called, came later.
Caroline Hand was, perhaps, unduly reckless. She admired Cowperwood
greatly without really loving him. He found her interesting,
principally because she was young, debonair, sufficient—a new type.
They met in Chicago after a time instead of in Wisconsin, then in
Detroit (where she had friends), then in Rockford, where a sister had
gone to live. It was easy for him with his time and means. Finally,
Duane Kingsland, wholesale flour merchant, religious, moral,
conventional, who knew Cowperwood and his repute, encountered Mrs. Hand
and Cowperwood first near Oconomowoc one summer’s day, and later in
Randolph Street, near Cowperwood’s bachelor rooms. Being the man that
he was and knowing old Hand well, he thought it was his duty to ask the
latter if his wife knew Cowperwood intimately. There was an explosion
in the Hand home. Mrs. Hand, when confronted by her husband, denied, of
course, that there was anything wrong between her and Cowperwood. Her
elderly husband, from a certain telltale excitement and resentment in
her manner, did not believe this. He thought once of confronting
Cowperwood; but, being heavy and practical, he finally decided to sever
all business relationships with him and fight him in other ways. Mrs.
Hand was watched very closely, and a suborned maid discovered an old
note she had written to Cowperwood. An attempt to persuade her to leave
for Europe—as old Butler had once attempted to send Aileen years
before—raised a storm of protest, but she went. Hand, from being
neutral if not friendly, became quite the most dangerous and forceful
of all Cowperwood’s Chicago enemies. He was a powerful man. His wrath
was boundless. He looked upon Cowperwood now as a dark and dangerous
man—one of whom Chicago would be well rid.
CHAPTER XXXII.
A Supper Party
Since the days in which Aileen had been left more or less lonely by
Cowperwood, however, no two individuals had been more faithful in their
attentions than Taylor Lord and Kent McKibben. Both were fond of her in
a general way, finding her interesting physically and temperamentally;
but, being beholden to the magnate for many favors, they were
exceedingly circumspect in their attitude toward her, particularly
during those early years in which they knew that Cowperwood was
intensely devoted to her. Later they were not so careful.
It was during this latter period that Aileen came gradually, through
the agency of these two men, to share in a form of mid-world life that
was not utterly dull. In every large city there is a kind of social
half world, where artists and the more adventurous of the socially
unconventional and restless meet for an exchange of things which cannot
be counted mere social form and civility. It is the age-old world of
Bohemia. Hither resort those “accidentals” of fancy that make the
stage, the drawing-room, and all the schools of artistic endeavor
interesting or peculiar. In a number of studios in Chicago such as
those of Lane Cross and Rhees Crier, such little circles were to be
found. Rhees Crier, for instance, a purely parlor artist, with all the
airs, conventions, and social adaptability of the tribe, had quite a
following. Here and to several other places by turns Taylor Lord and
Kent McKibben conducted Aileen, both asking and obtaining permission to
be civil to her when Cowperwood was away.
Among the friends of these two at this time was a certain Polk Lynde,
an interesting society figure, whose father owned an immense reaper
works, and whose time was spent in idling, racing, gambling,
socializing—anything, in short, that it came into his head to do. He
was tall, dark, athletic, straight, muscular, with a small dark
mustache, dark, black-brown eyes, kinky black hair, and a fine, almost
military carriage—which he clothed always to the best advantage. A
clever philanderer, it was quite his pride that he did not boast of his
conquests. One look at him, however, by the initiated, and the story
was told. Aileen first saw him on a visit to the studio of Rhees Grier.
Being introduced to him very casually on this occasion, she was
nevertheless clearly conscious that she was encountering a fascinating
man, and that he was fixing her with a warm, avid eye. For the moment
she recoiled from him as being a little too brazen in his stare, and
yet she admired the general appearance of him. He was of that smart
world that she admired so much, and from which now apparently she was
hopelessly debarred. That trig, bold air of his realized for her at
last the type of man, outside of Cowperwood, whom she would prefer
within limits to admire her. If she were going to be “bad,” as she
would have phrased it to herself, she would be “bad” with a man such as
he. He would be winsome and coaxing, but at the same time strong,
direct, deliciously brutal, like her Frank. He had, too, what
Cowperwood could not have, a certain social air or swagger which came
with idleness, much loafing, a sense of social superiority and
security—a devil-may-care insouciance which recks little of other
people’s will or whims.
When she next saw him, which was several weeks later at an affair of
the Courtney Tabors, friends of Lord’s, he exclaimed:
“Oh yes. By George! You’re the Mrs. Cowperwood I met several weeks ago
at Rhees Grier’s studio. I’ve not forgotten you. I’ve seen you in my
eye all over Chicago. Taylor Lord introduced me to you. Say, but you’re
a beautiful woman!”
He leaned ingratiatingly, whimsically, admiringly near.
Aileen realized that for so early in the afternoon, and considering the
crowd, he was curiously enthusiastic. The truth was that because of
some rounds he had made elsewhere he was verging toward too much
liquor. His eye was alight, his color coppery, his air swagger,
devil-may-care, bacchanal. This made her a little cautious; but she
rather liked his brown, hard face, handsome mouth, and crisp Jovian
curls. His compliment was not utterly improper; but she nevertheless
attempted coyly to avoid him.
“Come, Polk, here’s an old friend of yours over here—Sadie Boutwell—she
wants to meet you again,” some one observed, catching him by the arm.
“No, you don’t,” he exclaimed, genially, and yet at the same time a
little resentfully—the kind of disjointed resentment a man who has had
the least bit too much is apt to feel on being interrupted. “I’m not
going to walk all over Chicago thinking of a woman I’ve seen somewhere
only to be carried away the first time I do meet her. I’m going to talk
to her first.”
Aileen laughed. “It’s charming of you, but we can meet again, perhaps.
Besides, there’s some one here”—Lord was tactfully directing her
attention to another woman. Rhees Grier and McKibben, who were present
also, came to her assistance. In the hubbub that ensued Aileen was
temporarily extricated and Lynde tactfully steered out of her way. But
they had met again, and it was not to be the last time. Subsequent to
this second meeting, Lynde thought the matter over quite calmly, and
decided that he must make a definite effort to become more intimate
with Aileen. Though she was not as young as some others, she suited his
present mood exactly. She was rich physically—voluptuous and sentient.
She was not of his world precisely, but what of it? She was the wife of
an eminent financier, who had been in society once, and she herself had
a dramatic record. He was sure of that. He could win her if he wanted
to. It would be easy, knowing her as he did, and knowing what he did
about her.
So not long after, Lynde ventured to invite her, with Lord, McKibben,
Mr. and Mrs. Rhees Grier, and a young girl friend of Mrs. Grier who was
rather attractive, a Miss Chrystobel Lanman, to a theater and supper
party. The programme was to hear a reigning farce at Hooley’s, then to
sup at the Richelieu, and finally to visit a certain exclusive
gambling-parlor which then flourished on the South Side—the resort of
actors, society gamblers, and the like—where roulette,
trente-et-quarante, baccarat, and the honest game of poker, to say
nothing of various other games of chance, could be played amid
exceedingly recherche surroundings.
The party was gay, especially after the adjournment to the Richelieu,
where special dishes of chicken, lobster, and a bucket of champagne
were served. Later at the Alcott Club, as the gambling resort was
known, Aileen, according to Lynde, was to be taught to play baccarat,
poker, and any other game that she wished. “You follow my advice, Mrs.
Cowperwood,” he observed, cheerfully, at dinner—being host, he had put
her between himself and McKibben—“and I’ll show you how to get your
money back anyhow. That’s more than some others can do,” he added,
spiritedly, recalling by a look a recent occasion when he and McKibben,
being out with friends, the latter had advised liberally and had seen
his advice go wrong.
“Have you been gambling, Kent?” asked Aileen, archly, turning to her
long-time social mentor and friend.
“No, I can honestly say I haven’t,” replied McKibben, with a bland
smile. “I may have thought I was gambling, but I admit I don’t know
how. Now Polk, here, wins all the time, don’t you, Polk? Just follow
him.”
A wry smile spread over Lynde’s face at this, for it was on record in
certain circles that he had lost as much as ten and even fifteen
thousand in an evening. He also had a record of winning twenty-five
thousand once at baccarat at an all-night and all-day sitting, and then
losing it.
Lynde all through the evening had been casting hard, meaning glances
into Aileen’s eyes. She could not avoid this, and she did not feel that
she wanted to. He was so charming. He was talking to her half the time
at the theater, without apparently addressing or even seeing her.
Aileen knew well enough what was in his mind. At times, quite as in
those days when she had first met Cowperwood, she felt an unwilled
titillation in her blood. Her eyes brightened. It was just possible
that she could come to love a man like this, although it would be hard.
It would serve Cowperwood right for neglecting her. Yet even now the
shadow of Cowperwood was over her, but also the desire for love and a
full sex life.
In the gambling-rooms was gathered an interested and fairly smart
throng—actors, actresses, clubmen, one or two very emancipated women of
the high local social world, and a number of more or less gentlemanly
young gamblers. Both Lord and McKibben began suggesting column numbers
for first plays to their proteges, while Lynde leaned caressingly over
Aileen’s powdered shoulders. “Let me put this on quatre premier for
you,” he suggested, throwing down a twenty-dollar gold piece.
“Oh, but let it be my money,” complained Aileen. “I want to play with
my money. I won’t feel that it’s mine if I don’t.”
“Very well, but you can’t just now. You can’t play with bills.” She was
extracting a crisp roll from her purse. “I’ll have to exchange them
later for you for gold. You can pay me then. He’s going to call now,
anyhow. There you are. He’s done it. Wait a moment. You may win.” And
he paused to study the little ball as it circled round and round above
the receiving pockets.
“Let me see. How much do I get if I win quatre premier?” She was trying
to recall her experiences abroad.
“Ten for one,” replied Lynde; “but you didn’t get it. Let’s try it once
more for luck. It comes up every so often—once in ten or twelve. I’ve
made it often on a first play. How long has it been since the last
quatre premier?” he asked of a neighbor whom he recognized.
“Seven, I think, Polk. Six or seven. How’s tricks?”
“Oh, so so.” He turned again to Aileen. “It ought to come up now soon.
I always make it a rule to double my plays each time. It gets you back
all you’ve lost, some time or other.” He put down two twenties.
“Goodness,” she exclaimed, “that will be two hundred! I had forgotten
that.”
Just then the call came for all placements to cease, and Aileen
directed her attention to the ball. It circled and circled in its dizzy
way and then suddenly dropped.
“Lost again,” commented Lynde. “Well, now we’ll make it eighty,” and he
threw down four twenties. “Just for luck we’ll put something on
thirty-six, and thirteen, and nine.” With an easy air he laid one
hundred dollars in gold on each number.
Aileen liked his manner. This was like Frank. Lynde had the cool spirit
of a plunger. His father, recognizing his temperament, had set over a
large fixed sum to be paid to him annually. She recognized, as in
Cowperwood, the spirit of adventure, only working out in another way.
Lynde was perhaps destined to come to some startlingly reckless end,
but what of it? He was a gentleman. His position in life was secure.
That had always been Aileen’s sad, secret thought. Hers had not been
and might never be now.
“Oh, I’m getting foozled already,” she exclaimed, gaily reverting to a
girlhood habit of clapping her hands. “How much will I win if I win?”
The gesture attracted attention even as the ball fell.
“By George, you have it!” exclaimed Lynde, who was watching the
croupier. “Eight hundred, two hundred, two hundred”—he was counting to
himself—“but we lose thirteen. Very good, that makes us nearly one
thousand ahead, counting out what we put down. Rather nice for a
beginning, don’t you think? Now, if you’ll take my advice you’ll not
play quatre premier any more for a while. Suppose you double a
thirteen—you lost on that—and play Bates’s formula. I’ll show you what
that is.”
Already, because he was known to be a plunger, Lynde was gathering a
few spectators behind him, and Aileen, fascinated, and not knowing
these mysteries of chance, was content to watch him. At one stage of
the playing Lynde leaned over and, seeing her smile, whispered:
“What adorable hair and eyes you have! You glow like a great rose. You
have a radiance that is wonderful.”
“Oh, Mr. Lynde! How you talk! Does gambling always affect you this
way?”
“No, you do. Always, apparently!” And he stared hard into her upturned
eyes. Still playing ostensibly for Aileen’s benefit, he now doubled the
cash deposit on his system, laying down a thousand in gold. Aileen
urged him to play for himself and let her watch. “I’ll just put a
little money on these odd numbers here and there, and you play any
system you want. How will that do?”
“No, not at all,” he replied, feelingly. “You’re my luck. I play with
you. You keep the gold for me. I’ll make you a fine present if I win.
The losses are mine.”
“Just as you like. I don’t know really enough about it to play. But I
surely get the nice present if you win?”
“You do, win or lose,” he murmured. “And now you put the money on the
numbers I call. Twenty on seven. Eighty on thirteen. Eighty on thirty.
Twenty on nine. Fifty on twenty-four.” He was following a system of his
own, and in obedience Aileen’s white, plump arm reached here and there
while the spectators paused, realizing that heavier playing was being
done by this pair than by any one else. Lynde was plunging for effect.
He lost a thousand and fifty dollars at one clip.
“Oh, all that good money!” exclaimed Aileen, mock-pathetically, as the
croupier raked it in.
“Never mind, we’ll get it back,” exclaimed Lynde, throwing two
one-thousand-dollar bills to the cashier. “Give me gold for those.”
The man gave him a double handful, which he put down between Aileen’s
white arms.
“One hundred on two. One hundred on four. One hundred on six. One
hundred on eight.”
The pieces were five-dollar gold pieces, and Aileen quickly built up
the little yellow stacks and shoved them in place. Again the other
players stopped and began to watch the odd pair. Aileen’s red-gold
head, and pink cheeks, and swimming eyes, her body swathed in silks and
rich laces; and Lynde, erect, his shirt bosom snowy white, his face
dark, almost coppery, his eyes and hair black—they were indeed a
strikingly assorted pair.
“What’s this? What’s this?” asked Grier, coming up. “Who’s plunging?
You, Mrs. Cowperwood?”
“Not plunging,” replied Lynde, indifferently. “We’re merely working out
a formula—Mrs. Cowperwood and I. We’re doing it together.”
Aileen smiled. She was in her element at last. She was beginning to
shine. She was attracting attention.
“One hundred on twelve. One hundred on eighteen. One hundred on
twenty-six.”
“Good heavens, what are you up to, Lynde?” exclaimed Lord, leaving Mrs.
Rhees and coming over. She followed. Strangers also were gathering. The
business of the place was at its topmost toss—it being two o’clock in
the morning—and the rooms were full.
“How interesting!” observed Miss Lanman, at the other end of the table,
pausing in her playing and staring. McKibben, who was beside her, also
paused. “They’re plunging. Do look at all the money! Goodness, isn’t
she daring-looking—and he?” Aileen’s shining arm was moving deftly,
showily about.
“Look at the bills he’s breaking!” Lynde was taking out a thick layer
of fresh, yellow bills which he was exchanging for gold. “They make a
striking pair, don’t they?”
The board was now practically covered with Lynde’s gold in quaint
little stacks. He had followed a system called Mazarin, which should
give him five for one, and possibly break the bank. Quite a crowd
swarmed about the table, their faces glowing in the artificial light.
The exclamation “plunging!” “plunging!” was to be heard whispered here
and there. Lynde was delightfully cool and straight. His lithe body was
quite erect, his eyes reflective, his teeth set over an unlighted
cigarette. Aileen was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the
center of comment. Lord looked at her with sympathetic eyes. He liked
her. Well, let her he amused. It was good for her now and then; but
Lynde was a fool to make a show of himself and risk so much money.
“Table closed!” called the croupier, and instantly the little ball
began to spin. All eyes followed it. Round and round it went—Aileen as
keen an observer as any. Her face was flushed, her eyes bright.
“If we lose this,” said Lynde, “we will make one more bet double, and
then if we don’t win that we’ll quit.” He was already out nearly three
thousand dollars.
“Oh yes, indeed! Only I think we ought to quit now. Here goes two
thousand if we don’t win. Don’t you think that’s quite enough? I
haven’t brought you much luck, have I?”
“You are luck,” he whispered. “All the luck I want. One more. Stand by
me for one more try, will you? If we win I’ll quit.”
The little ball clicked even as she nodded, and the croupier, paying
out on a few small stacks here and there, raked all the rest solemnly
into the receiving orifice, while murmurs of sympathetic
dissatisfaction went up here and there.
“How much did they have on the board?” asked Miss Lanman of McKibben,
in surprise. “It must have been a great deal, wasn’t it?”
“Oh, two thousand dollars, perhaps. That isn’t so high here, though.
People do plunge for as much as eight or ten thousand. It all depends.”
McKibben was in a belittling, depreciating mood.
“Oh yes, but not often, surely.”
“For the love of heavens, Polk!” exclaimed Rhees Grier, coming up and
plucking at his sleeve; “if you want to give your money away give it to
me. I can gather it in just as well as that croupier, and I’ll go get a
truck and haul it home, where it will do some good. It’s perfectly
terrible the way you are carrying on.”
Lynde took his loss with equanimity. “Now to double it,” he observed,
“and get all our losses back, or go downstairs and have a rarebit and
some champagne. What form of a present would please you best?—but never
mind. I know a souvenir for this occasion.”
He smiled and bought more gold. Aileen stacked it up showily, if a
little repentantly. She did not quite approve of this—his plunging—and
yet she did; she could not help sympathizing with the plunging spirit.
In a few moments it was on the board—the same combination, the same
stacks, only doubled—four thousand all told. The croupier called, the
ball rolled and fell. Barring three hundred dollars returned, the bank
took it all.
“Well, now for a rarebit,” exclaimed Lynde, easily, turning to Lord,
who stood behind him smiling. “You haven’t a match, have you? We’ve had
a run of bad luck, that’s sure.”
Lynde was secretly the least bit disgruntled, for if he had won he had
intended to take a portion of the winnings and put it in a necklace or
some other gewgaw for Aileen. Now he must pay for it. Yet there was
some satisfaction in having made an impression as a calm and
indifferent, though heavy loser. He gave Aileen his arm.
“Well, my lady,” he observed, “we didn’t win; but we had a little fun
out of it, I hope? That combination, if it had come out, would have set
us up handsomely. Better luck next time, eh?”
He smiled genially.
“Yes, but I was to have been your luck, and I wasn’t,” replied Aileen.
“You are all the luck I want, if you’re willing to be. Come to the
Richelieu to-morrow with me for lunch—will you?”
“Let me see,” replied Aileen, who, observing his ready and somewhat
iron fervor, was doubtful. “I can’t do that,” she said, finally, “I
have another engagement.”
“How about Tuesday, then?”
Aileen, realizing of a sudden that she was making much of a situation
that ought to be handled with a light hand, answered readily: “Very
well—Tuesday! Only call me up before. I may have to change my mind or
the time.” And she smiled good-naturedly.
After this Lynde had no opportunity to talk to Aileen privately; but in
saying good night he ventured to press her arm suggestively. She
suffered a peculiar nervous thrill from this, but decided curiously
that she had brought it upon herself by her eagerness for life and
revenge, and must make up her mind. Did she or did she not wish to go
on with this? This was the question uppermost, and she felt that she
must decide. However, as in most such cases, circumstances were to help
decide for her, and, unquestionably, a portion of this truth was in her
mind as she was shown gallantly to her door by Taylor Lord.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
Mr. Lynde to the Rescue
The interested appearance of a man like Polk Lynde at this stage of
Aileen’s affairs was a bit of fortuitous or gratuitous humor on the
part of fate, which is involved with that subconscious chemistry of
things of which as yet we know nothing. Here was Aileen brooding over
her fate, meditating over her wrongs, as it were; and here was Polk
Lynde, an interesting, forceful Lothario of the city, who was perhaps
as well suited to her moods and her tastes at this time as any male
outside of Cowperwood could be.
In many respects Lynde was a charming man. He was comparatively
young—not more than Aileen’s own age—schooled, if not educated, at one
of the best American colleges, of excellent taste in the matter of
clothes, friends, and the details of living with which he chose to
surround himself, but at heart a rake. He loved, and had from his youth
up, to gamble. He was in one phase of the word a HARD and yet by no
means a self-destructive drinker, for he had an iron constitution and
could consume spirituous waters with the minimum of ill effect. He had
what Gibbon was wont to call “the most amiable of our vices,” a passion
for women, and he cared no more for the cool, patient, almost penitent
methods by which his father had built up the immense reaper business,
of which he was supposedly the heir, than he cared for the mysteries or
sacred rights of the Chaldees. He realized that the business itself was
a splendid thing. He liked on occasion to think of it with all its
extent of ground-space, plain red-brick buildings, tall stacks and
yelling whistles; but he liked in no way to have anything to do with
the rather commonplace routine of its manipulation.
The principal difficulty with Aileen under these circumstances, of
course, was her intense vanity and self-consciousness. Never was there
a vainer or more sex-troubled woman. Why, she asked herself, should she
sit here in loneliness day after day, brooding about Cowperwood, eating
her heart out, while he was flitting about gathering the sweets of life
elsewhere? Why should she not offer her continued charms as a solace
and a delight to other men who would appreciate them? Would not such a
policy have all the essentials of justice in it? Yet even now, so
precious had Cowperwood been to her hitherto, and so wonderful, that
she was scarcely able to think of serious disloyalty. He was so
charming when he was nice—so splendid. When Lynde sought to hold her to
the proposed luncheon engagement she at first declined. And there,
under slightly differing conditions, the matter might easily have
stood. But it so happened that just at this time Aileen was being
almost daily harassed by additional evidence and reminders of
Cowperwood’s infidelity.
For instance, going one day to call on the Haguenins—for she was
perfectly willing to keep up the pretense of amity in so long as they
had not found out the truth—she was informed that Mrs. Haguenin was
“not at home.” Shortly thereafter the _Press_, which had always been
favorable to Cowperwood, and which Aileen regularly read because of its
friendly comment, suddenly veered and began to attack him. There were
solemn suggestions at first that his policy and intentions might not be
in accord with the best interests of the city. A little later Haguenin
printed editorials which referred to Cowperwood as “the wrecker,” “the
Philadelphia adventurer,” “a conscienceless promoter,” and the like.
Aileen guessed instantly what the trouble was, but she was too
disturbed as to her own position to make any comment. She could not
resolve the threats and menaces of Cowperwood’s envious world any more
than she could see her way through her own grim difficulties.
One day, in scanning the columns of that faithful chronicle of Chicago
social doings, the Chicago Saturday Review, she came across an item
which served as a final blow. “For some time in high social circles,”
the paragraph ran, “speculation has been rife as to the amours and
liaisons of a certain individual of great wealth and pseudo social
prominence, who once made a serious attempt to enter Chicago society.
It is not necessary to name the man, for all who are acquainted with
recent events in Chicago will know who is meant. The latest rumor to
affect his already nefarious reputation relates to two women—one the
daughter, and the other the wife, of men of repute and standing in the
community. In these latest instances it is more than likely that he has
arrayed influences of the greatest importance socially and financially
against himself, for the husband in the one case and the father in the
other are men of weight and authority. The suggestion has more than
once been made that Chicago should and eventually would not tolerate
his bucaneering methods in finance and social matters; but thus far no
definite action has been taken to cast him out. The crowning wonder of
all is that the wife, who was brought here from the East, and who—so
rumor has it—made a rather scandalous sacrifice of her own reputation
and another woman’s heart and home in order to obtain the privilege of
living with him, should continue so to do.”
Aileen understood perfectly what was meant. “The father” of the
so-called “one” was probably Haguenin or Cochrane, more than likely
Haguenin. “The husband of the other”—but who was the husband of the
other? She had not heard of any scandal with the wife of anybody. It
could not be the case of Rita Sohlberg and her husband—that was too far
back. It must be some new affair of which she had not the least
inkling, and so she sat and reflected. Now, she told herself, if she
received another invitation from Lynde she would accept it.
It was only a few days later that Aileen and Lynde met in the gold-room
of the Richelieu. Strange to relate, for one determined to be
indifferent she had spent much time in making a fetching toilet. It
being February and chill with glittering snow on the ground, she had
chosen a dark-green broadcloth gown, quite new, with lapis-lazuli
buttons that worked a “Y” pattern across her bosom, a seal turban with
an emerald plume which complemented a sealskin jacket with immense
wrought silver buttons, and bronze shoes. To perfect it all, Aileen had
fastened lapis-lazuli ear-rings of a small flower-form in her ears, and
wore a plain, heavy gold bracelet. Lynde came up with a look of keen
approval written on his handsome brown face. “Will you let me tell you
how nice you look?” he said, sinking into the chair opposite. “You show
beautiful taste in choosing the right colors. Your ear-rings go so well
with your hair.”
Although Aileen feared because of his desperateness, she was caught by
his sleek force—that air of iron strength under a parlor mask. His
long, brown, artistic hands, hard and muscular, indicated an idle force
that might be used in many ways. They harmonized with his teeth and
chin.
“So you came, didn’t you?” he went on, looking at her steadily, while
she fronted his gaze boldly for a moment, only to look evasively down.
He still studied her carefully, looking at her chin and mouth and
piquant nose. In her colorful cheeks and strong arms and shoulders,
indicated by her well-tailored suit, he recognized the human vigor he
most craved in a woman. By way of diversion he ordered an old-fashioned
whisky cocktail, urging her to join him. Finding her obdurate, he drew
from his pocket a little box.
“We agreed when we played the other night on a memento, didn’t we?” he
said. “A sort of souvenir? Guess?”
Aileen looked at it a little nonplussed, recognizing the contents of
the box to be jewelry. “Oh, you shouldn’t have done that,” she
protested. “The understanding was that we were to win. You lost, and
that ended the bargain. I should have shared the losses. I haven’t
forgiven you for that yet, you know.”
“How ungallant that would make me!” he said, smilingly, as he trifled
with the long, thin, lacquered case. “You wouldn’t want to make me
ungallant, would you? Be a good fellow—a good sport, as they say.
Guess, and it’s yours.”
Aileen pursed her lips at this ardent entreaty.
“Oh, I don’t mind guessing,” she commented, superiorly, “though I
sha’n’t take it. It might be a pin, it might be a set of ear-rings, it
might be a bracelet—”
He made no comment, but opened it, revealing a necklace of gold wrought
into the form of a grape-vine of the most curious workmanship, with a
cluster of leaves artistically carved and arranged as a breastpiece,
the center of them formed by a black opal, which shone with an enticing
luster. Lynde knew well enough that Aileen was familiar with many
jewels, and that only one of ornate construction and value would appeal
to her sense of what was becoming to her. He watched her face closely
while she studied the details of the necklace.
“Isn’t it exquisite!” she commented. “What a lovely opal—what an odd
design.” She went over the separate leaves. “You shouldn’t be so
foolish. I couldn’t take it. I have too many things as it is, and
besides—” She was thinking of what she would say if Cowperwood chanced
to ask her where she got it. He was so intuitive.
“And besides?” he queried.
“Nothing,” she replied, “except that I mustn’t take it, really.” “Won’t
you take it as a souvenir even if—our agreement, you know.”
“Even if what?” she queried.
“Even if nothing else comes of it. A memento, then—truly—you know.”
He laid hold of her fingers with his cool, vigorous ones. A year
before, even six months, Aileen would have released her hand smilingly.
Now she hesitated. Why should she be so squeamish with other men when
Cowperwood was so unkind to her?
“Tell me something,” Lynde asked, noting the doubt and holding her
fingers gently but firmly, “do you care for me at all?”
“I like you, yes. I can’t say that it is anything more than that.”
She flushed, though, in spite of herself.
He merely gazed at her with his hard, burning eyes. The materiality
that accompanies romance in so many temperaments awakened in her, and
quite put Cowperwood out of her mind for the moment. It was an
astonishing and revolutionary experience for her. She quite burned in
reply, and Lynde smiled sweetly, encouragingly.
“Why won’t you be friends with me, my sweetheart? I know you’re not
happy—I can see that. Neither am I. I have a wreckless, wretched
disposition that gets me into all sorts of hell. I need some one to
care for me. Why won’t you? You’re just my sort. I feel it. Do you love
him so much”—he was referring to Cowperwood—“that you can’t love any
one else?”
“Oh, him!” retorted Aileen, irritably, almost disloyally. “He doesn’t
care for me any more. He wouldn’t mind. It isn’t him.”
“Well, then, what is it? Why won’t you? Am I not interesting enough?
Don’t you like me? Don’t you feel that I’m really suited to you?” His
hand sought hers softly.
Aileen accepted the caress.
“Oh, it isn’t that,” she replied, feelingly, running back in her mind
over her long career with Cowperwood, his former love, his keen
protestations. She had expected to make so much out of her life with
him, and here she was sitting in a public restaurant flirting with and
extracting sympathy from a comparative stranger. It cut her to the
quick for the moment and sealed her lips. Hot, unbidden tears welled to
her eyes.
Lynde saw them. He was really very sorry for her, though her beauty
made him wish to take advantage of her distress. “Why should you cry,
dearest?” he asked, softly, looking at her flushed cheeks and colorful
eyes. “You have beauty; you are young; you’re lovely. He’s not the only
man in the world. Why should you be faithful when he isn’t faithful to
you? This Hand affair is all over town. When you meet some one that
really would care for you, why shouldn’t you? If he doesn’t want you,
there are others.”
At the mention of the Hand affair Aileen straightened up. “The Hand
affair?” she asked, curiously. “What is that?”
“Don’t you know?” he replied, a little surprised. “I thought you did,
or I certainly wouldn’t have mentioned it.”
“Oh, I know about what it is,” replied Aileen, wisely, and with a touch
of sardonic humor. “There have been so many or the same kind. I suppose
it must be the case the Chicago _Review_ was referring to—the wife of
the prominent financier. Has he been trifling with Mrs. Hand?”
“Something like that,” replied Lynde. “I’m sorry that I spoke, though?
really I am. I didn’t mean to be carrying tales.”
“Soldiers in a common fight, eh?” taunted Aileen, gaily.
“Oh, not that, exactly. Please don’t be mean. I’m not so bad. It’s just
a principle with me. We all have our little foibles.”
“Yes, I know,” replied Aileen; but her mind was running on Mrs. Hand.
So she was the latest. “Well, I admire his taste, anyway, in this
case,” she said, archly. “There have been so many, though. She is just
one more.”
Lynde smiled. He himself admired Cowperwood’s taste. Then he dropped
the subject.
“But let’s forget that,” he said. “Please don’t worry about him any
more. You can’t change that. Pull yourself together.” He squeezed her
fingers. “Will you?” he asked, lifting his eyebrows in inquiry.
“Will I what?” replied Aileen, meditatively.
“Oh, you know. The necklace for one thing. Me, too.” His eyes coaxed
and laughed and pleaded.
Aileen smiled. “You’re a bad boy,” she said, evasively. This revelation
in regard to Mrs. Hand had made her singularly retaliatory in spirit.
“Let me think. Don’t ask me to take the necklace to-day. I couldn’t. I
couldn’t wear it, anyhow. Let me see you another time.” She moved her
plump hand in an uncertain way, and he smoothed her wrist.
“I wonder if you wouldn’t like to go around to the studio of a friend
of mine here in the tower?” he asked, quite nonchalantly. “He has such
a charming collection of landscapes. You’re interested in pictures, I
know. Your husband has some of the finest.”
Instantly Aileen understood what was meant—quite by instinct. The
alleged studio must be private bachelor quarters.
“Not this afternoon,” she replied, quite wrought up and disturbed. “Not
to-day. Another time. And I must be going now. But I will see you.”
“And this?” he asked, picking up the necklace.
“You keep it until I do come,” she replied. “I may take it then.”
She relaxed a little, pleased that she was getting safely away; but her
mood was anything but antagonistic, and her spirits were as shredded as
wind-whipped clouds. It was time she wanted—a little time—that was all.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
Enter Hosmer Hand
It is needless to say that the solemn rage of Hand, to say nothing of
the pathetic anger of Haguenin, coupled with the wrath of Redmond
Purdy, who related to all his sad story, and of young MacDonald and his
associates of the Chicago General Company, constituted an atmosphere
highly charged with possibilities and potent for dramatic results. The
most serious element in this at present was Hosmer Hand, who, being
exceedingly wealthy and a director in a number of the principal
mercantile and financial institutions of the city, was in a position to
do Cowperwood some real financial harm. Hand had been extremely fond of
his young wife. Being a man of but few experiences with women, it
astonished and enraged him that a man like Cowperwood should dare to
venture on his preserves in this reckless way, should take his dignity
so lightly. He burned now with a hot, slow fire of revenge.
Those who know anything concerning the financial world and its great
adventures know how precious is that reputation for probity,
solidarity, and conservatism on which so many of the successful
enterprises of the world are based. If men are not absolutely honest
themselves they at least wish for and have faith in the honesty of
others. No set of men know more about each other, garner more carefully
all the straws of rumor which may affect the financial and social well
being of an individual one way or another, keep a tighter mouth
concerning their own affairs and a sharper eye on that of their
neighbors. Cowperwood’s credit had hitherto been good because it was
known that he had a “soft thing” in the Chicago street-railway field,
that he paid his interest charges promptly, that he had organized the
group of men who now, under him, controlled the Chicago Trust Company
and the North and West Chicago Street Railways, and that the Lake City
Bank, of which Addison was still president, considered his collateral
sound. Nevertheless, even previous to this time there had been a
protesting element in the shape of Schryhart, Simms, and others of
considerable import in the Douglas Trust, who had lost no chance to say
to one and all that Cowperwood was an interloper, and that his course
was marked by political and social trickery and chicanery, if not by
financial dishonesty. As a matter of fact, Schryhart, who had once been
a director of the Lake City National along with Hand, Arneel, and
others, had resigned and withdrawn all his deposits sometime before
because he found, as he declared, that Addison was favoring Cowperwood
and the Chicago Trust Company with loans, when there was no need of so
doing—when it was not essentially advantageous for the bank so to do.
Both Arneel and Hand, having at this time no personal quarrel with
Cowperwood on any score, had considered this protest as biased. Addison
had maintained that the loans were neither unduly large nor out of
proportion to the general loans of the bank. The collateral offered was
excellent. “I don’t want to quarrel with Schryhart,” Addison had
protested at the time; “but I am afraid his charge is unfair. He is
trying to vent a private grudge through the Lake National. That is not
the way nor this the place to do it.”
Both Hand and Arneel, sober men both, agreed with this—admiring
Addison—and so the case stood. Schryhart, however, frequently intimated
to them both that Cowperwood was merely building up the Chicago Trust
Company at the expense of the Lake City National, in order to make the
former strong enough to do without any aid, at which time Addison would
resign and the Lake City would be allowed to shift for itself. Hand had
never acted on this suggestion but he had thought.
It was not until the incidents relating to Cowperwood and Mrs. Hand had
come to light that things financial and otherwise began to darken up.
Hand, being greatly hurt in his pride, contemplated only severe
reprisal. Meeting Schryhart at a directors’ meeting one day not long
after his difficulty had come upon him, he remarked:
“I thought a few years ago, Norman, when you talked to me about this
man Cowperwood that you were merely jealous—a dissatisfied business
rival. Recently a few things have come to my notice which cause me to
think differently. It is very plain to me now that the man is
thoroughly bad—from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet.
It’s a pity the city has to endure him.”
“So you’re just beginning to find that out, are you, Hosmer?” answered
Schryhart. “Well, I’ll not say I told you so. Perhaps you’ll agree with
me now that the responsible people of Chicago ought to do something
about it.”
Hand, a very heavy, taciturn man, merely looked at him. “I’ll be ready
enough to do,” he said, “when I see how and what’s to be done.”
A little later Schryhart, meeting Duane Kingsland, learned the true
source of Hand’s feeling against Cowperwood, and was not slow in
transferring this titbit to Merrill, Simms, and others. Merrill, who,
though Cowperwood had refused to extend his La Salle Street tunnel loop
about State Street and his store, had hitherto always liked him after a
fashion—remotely admired his courage and daring—was now appropriately
shocked.
“Why, Anson,” observed Schryhart, “the man is no good. He has the heart
of a hyena and the friendliness of a scorpion. You heard how he treated
Hand, didn’t you?”
“No,” replied Merrill, “I didn’t.”
“Well, it’s this way, so I hear.” And Schryhart leaned over and
confidentially communicated considerable information into Mr. Merrill’s
left ear.
The latter raised his eyebrows. “Indeed!” he said.
“And the way he came to meet her,” added Schryhart, contemptuously,
“was this. He went to Hand originally to borrow two hundred and fifty
thousand dollars on West Chicago Street Railway. Angry? The word is no
name for it.”
“You don’t say so,” commented Merrill, dryly, though privately
interested and fascinated, for Mrs. Hand had always seemed very
attractive to him. “I don’t wonder.”
He recalled that his own wife had recently insisted on inviting
Cowperwood once.
Similarly Hand, meeting Arneel not so long afterward, confided to him
that Cowperwood was trying to repudiate a sacred agreement. Arneel was
grieved and surprised. It was enough for him to know that Hand had been
seriously injured. Between the two of them they now decided to indicate
to Addison, as president of the Lake City Bank, that all relations with
Cowperwood and the Chicago Trust Company must cease. The result of this
was, not long after, that Addison, very suave and gracious, agreed to
give Cowperwood due warning that all his loans would have to be taken
care of and then resigned—to become, seven months later, president of
the Chicago Trust Company. This desertion created a great stir at the
time, astonishing the very men who had suspected that it might come to
pass. The papers were full of it.
“Well, let him go,” observed Arneel to Hand, sourly, on the day that
Addison notified the board of directors of the Lake City of his
contemplated resignation. “If he wants to sever his connection with a
bank like this to go with a man like that, it’s his own lookout. He may
live to regret it.”
It so happened that by now another election was pending Chicago, and
Hand, along with Schryhart and Arneel—who joined their forces because
of his friendship for Hand—decided to try to fight Cowperwood through
this means.
Hosmer Hand, feeling that he had the burden of a great duty upon him,
was not slow in acting. He was always, when aroused, a determined and
able fighter. Needing an able lieutenant in the impending political
conflict, he finally bethought himself of a man who had recently come
to figure somewhat conspicuously in Chicago politics—one Patrick
Gilgan, the same Patrick Gilgan of Cowperwood’s old Hyde Park gas-war
days. Mr. Gilgan was now a comparatively well-to-do man. Owing to a
genial capacity for mixing with people, a close mouth, and absolutely
no understanding of, and consequently no conscience in matters of large
public import (in so far as they related to the so-called rights of the
mass), he was a fit individual to succeed politically. His saloon was
the finest in all Wentworth Avenue. It fairly glittered with the newly
introduced incandescent lamp reflected in a perfect world of beveled
and faceted mirrors. His ward, or district, was full of low,
rain-beaten cottages crowded together along half-made streets; but
Patrick Gilgan was now a state senator, slated for Congress at the next
Congressional election, and a possible successor of the Hon. John J.
McKenty as dictator of the city, if only the Republican party should
come into power. (Hyde Park, before it had been annexed to the city,
had always been Republican, and since then, although the larger city
was normally Democratic, Gilgan could not conveniently change.) Hearing
from the political discussion which preceded the election that Gilgan
was by far the most powerful politician on the South Side, Hand sent
for him. Personally, Hand had far less sympathy with the polite
moralistic efforts of men like Haguenin, Hyssop, and others, who were
content to preach morality and strive to win by the efforts of the unco
good, than he had with the cold political logic of a man like
Cowperwood himself. If Cowperwood could work through McKenty to such a
powerful end, he, Hand, could find some one else who could be made as
powerful as McKenty.
“Mr. Gilgan,” said Hand, when the Irishman came in, medium tall, beefy,
with shrewd, twinkling gray eyes and hairy hands, “you don’t know me—”
“I know of you well enough,” smiled the Irishman, with a soft brogue.
“You don’t need an introduction to talk to me.”
“Very good,” replied Hand, extending his hand. “I know of you, too.
Then we can talk. It’s the political situation here in Chicago I’d like
to discuss with you. I’m not a politician myself, but I take some
interest in what’s going on. I want to know what you think will be the
probable outcome of the present situation here in the city.”
Gilgan, having no reason for laying his private political convictions
bare to any one whose motive he did not know, merely replied: “Oh, I
think the Republicans may have a pretty good show. They have all but
one or two of the papers with them, I see. I don’t know much outside of
what I read and hear people talk.”
Mr. Hand knew that Gilgan was sparring, and was glad to find his man
canny and calculating.
“I haven’t asked you to come here just to be talking over politics in
general, as you may imagine, Mr. Gilgan. I want to put a particular
problem before you. Do you happen to know either Mr. McKenty or Mr.
Cowperwood?”
“I never met either of them to talk to,” replied Gilgan. “I know Mr.
McKenty by sight, and I’ve seen Mr. Cowperwood once.” He said no more.
“Well,” said Mr. Hand, “suppose a group of influential men here in
Chicago were to get together and guarantee sufficient funds for a
city-wide campaign; now, if you had the complete support of the
newspapers and the Republican organization in the bargain, could you
organize the opposition here so that the Democratic party could be
beaten this fall? I’m not talking about the mayor merely and the
principal city officers, but the council, too—the aldermen. I want to
fix things so that the McKenty-Cowperwood crowd couldn’t get an
alderman or a city official to sell out, once they are elected. I want
the Democratic party beaten so thoroughly that there won’t be any
question in anybody’s mind as to the fact that it has been done. There
will be plenty of money forthcoming if you can prove to me, or, rather,
to the group of men I am thinking of, that the thing can be done.”
Mr. Gilgan blinked his eyes solemnly. He rubbed his knees, put his
thumbs in the armholes of his vest, took out a cigar, lit it, and gazed
poetically at the ceiling. He was thinking very, very hard. Mr.
Cowperwood and Mr. McKenty, as he knew, were very powerful men. He had
always managed to down the McKenty opposition in his ward, and several
others adjacent to it, and in the Eighteenth Senatorial District, which
he represented. But to be called upon to defeat him in Chicago, that
was different. Still, the thought of a large amount of cash to be
distributed through him, and the chance of wresting the city leadership
from McKenty by the aid of the so-called moral forces of the city, was
very inspiring. Mr. Gilgan was a good politician. He loved to scheme
and plot and make deals—as much for the fun of it as anything else.
Just now he drew a solemn face, which, however, concealed a very light
heart.
“I have heard,” went on Hand, “that you have built up a strong
organization in your ward and district.”
“I’ve managed to hold me own,” suggested Gilgan, archly. “But this
winning all over Chicago,” he went on, after a moment, “now, that’s a
pretty large order. There are thirty-one wards in Chicago this
election, and all but eight of them are nominally Democratic. I know
most of the men that are in them now, and some of them are pretty
shrewd men, too. This man Dowling in council is nobody’s fool, let me
tell you that. Then there’s Duvanicki and Ungerich and Tiernan and
Kerrigan—all good men.” He mentioned four of the most powerful and
crooked aldermen in the city. “You see, Mr. Hand, the way things are
now the Democrats have the offices, and the small jobs to give out.
That gives them plenty of political workers to begin with. Then they
have the privilege of collecting money from those in office to help
elect themselves. That’s another great privilege.” He smiled. “Then
this man Cowperwood employs all of ten thousand men at present, and any
ward boss that’s favorable to him can send a man out of work to him and
he’ll find a place for him. That’s a gre-a-eat help in building up a
party following. Then there’s the money a man like Cowperwood and
others can contribute at election time. Say what you will, Mr. Hand,
but it’s the two, and five, and ten dollar bills paid out at the last
moment over the saloon bars and at the polling-places that do the work.
Give me enough money”—and at this noble thought Mr. Gilgan straightened
up and slapped one fist lightly in the other, adjusting at the same
time his half-burned cigar so that it should not burn his hand—“and I
can carry every ward in Chicago, bar none. If I have money enough,” he
repeated, emphasizing the last two words. He put his cigar back in his
mouth, blinked his eyes defiantly, and leaned back in his chair.
“Very good,” commented Hand, simply; “but how much money?”
“Ah, that’s another question,” replied Gilgan, straightening up once
more. “Some wards require more than others. Counting out the eight that
are normally Republican as safe, you would have to carry eighteen
others to have a majority in council. I don’t see how anything under
ten to fifteen thousand dollars to a ward would be safe to go on. I
should say three hundred thousand dollars would be safer, and that
wouldn’t be any too much by any means.”
Mr. Gilgan restored his cigar and puffed heavily the while he leaned
back and lifted his eyes once more.
“And how would that money be distributed exactly?” inquired Mr. Hand.
“Oh, well, it’s never wise to look into such matters too closely,”
commented Mr. Gilgan, comfortably. “There’s such a thing as cutting
your cloth too close in politics. There are ward captains, leaders,
block captains, workers. They all have to have money to do with—to work
up sentiment—and you can’t be too inquiring as to just how they do it.
It’s spent in saloons, and buying coal for mother, and getting Johnnie
a new suit here and there. Then there are torch-light processions and
club-rooms and jobs to look after. Sure, there’s plenty of places for
it. Some men may have to be brought into these wards to live—kept in
boarding-houses for a week or ten days.” He waved a hand deprecatingly.
Mr. Hand, who had never busied himself with the minutiae of politics,
opened his eyes slightly. This colonizing idea was a little liberal, he
thought.
“Who distributes this money?” he asked, finally.
“Nominally, the Republican County Committee, if it’s in charge;
actually, the man or men who are leading the fight. In the case of the
Democratic party it’s John J. McKenty, and don’t you forget it. In my
district it’s me, and no one else.”
Mr. Hand, slow, solid, almost obtuse at times, meditated under lowering
brows. He had always been associated with a more or less silk-stocking
crew who were unused to the rough usage of back-room saloon politics,
yet every one suspected vaguely, of course, at times that ballot-boxes
were stuffed and ward lodging-houses colonized. Every one (at least
every one of any worldly intelligence) knew that political capital was
collected from office-seekers, office-holders, beneficiaries of all
sorts and conditions under the reigning city administration. Mr. Hand
had himself contributed to the Republican party for favors received or
about to be. As a man who had been compelled to handle large affairs in
a large way he was not inclined to quarrel with this. Three hundred
thousand dollars was a large sum, and he was not inclined to subscribe
it alone, but fancied that at his recommendation and with his advice it
could be raised. Was Gilgan the man to fight Cowperwood? He looked him
over and decided—other things being equal—that he was. And forthwith
the bargain was struck. Gilgan, as a Republican central
committeeman—chairman, possibly—was to visit every ward, connect up
with every available Republican force, pick strong, suitable
anti-Cowperwood candidates, and try to elect them, while he, Hand,
organized the money element and collected the necessary cash. Gilgan
was to be given money personally. He was to have the undivided if
secret support of all the high Republican elements in the city. His
business was to win at almost any cost. And as a reward he was to have
the Republican support for Congress, or, failing that, the practical
Republican leadership in city and county.
“Anyhow,” said Hand, after Mr. Gilgan finally took his departure,
“things won’t be so easy for Mr. Cowperwood in the future as they were
in the past. And when it comes to getting his franchises renewed, if
I’m alive, we’ll see whether he will or not.”
The heavy financier actually growled a low growl as he spoke out loud
to himself. He felt a boundless rancor toward the man who had, as he
supposed, alienated the affections of his smart young wife.
CHAPTER XXXV.
A Political Agreement
In the first and second wards of Chicago at this time—wards including
the business heart, South Clark Street, the water-front, the
river-levee, and the like—were two men, Michael (alias Smiling Mike)
Tiernan and Patrick (alias Emerald Pat) Kerrigan, who, for
picturequeness of character and sordidness of atmosphere, could not be
equaled elsewhere in the city, if in the nation at large. “Smiling”
Mike Tiernan, proud possessor of four of the largest and filthiest
saloons of this area, was a man of large and genial mold—perhaps six
feet one inch in height, broad-shouldered in proportion, with a bovine
head, bullet-shaped from one angle, and big, healthy, hairy hands and
large feet. He had done many things from digging in a ditch to
occupying a seat in the city council from this his beloved ward, which
he sold out regularly for one purpose and another; but his chief
present joy consisted in sitting behind a solid mahogany railing at a
rosewood desk in the back portion of his largest Clark Street
hostelry—“The Silver Moon.” Here he counted up the returns from his
various properties—salons, gambling resorts, and houses of
prostitution—which he manipulated with the connivance or blinking
courtesy of the present administration, and listened to the pleas and
demands of his henchmen and tenants.
The character of Mr. Kerrigan, Mr. Tiernan’s only rival in this rather
difficult and sordid region, was somewhat different. He was a small
man, quite dapper, with a lean, hollow, and somewhat haggard face, but
by no means sickly body, a large, strident mustache, a wealth of
coal-black hair parted slickly on one side, and a shrewd, genial
brown-black eye—constituting altogether a rather pleasing and ornate
figure whom it was not at all unsatisfactory to meet. His ears were
large and stood out bat-wise from his head; and his eyes gleamed with a
smart, evasive light. He was cleverer financially than Tiernan, richer,
and no more than thirty-five, whereas Mr. Tiernan was forty-five years
of age. Like Mr. Tiernan in the first ward, Mr. Kerrigan was a power in
the second, and controlled a most useful and dangerous floating vote.
His saloons harbored the largest floating element that was to be found
in the city—longshoremen, railroad hands, stevedores, tramps, thugs,
thieves, pimps, rounders, detectives, and the like. He was very vain,
considered himself handsome, a “killer” with the ladies. Married, and
with two children and a sedate young wife, he still had his mistress,
who changed from year to year, and his intermediate girls. His clothes
were altogether noteworthy, but it was his pride to eschew jewelry,
except for one enormous emerald, value fourteen thousand dollars, which
he wore in his necktie on occasions, and the wonder of which, pervading
all Dearborn Street and the city council, had won him the soubriquet of
“Emerald Pat.” At first he rejoiced heartily in this title, as he did
in a gold and diamond medal awarded him by a Chicago brewery for
selling the largest number of barrels of beer of any saloon in Chicago.
More recently, the newspapers having begun to pay humorous attention to
both himself and Mr. Tiernan, because of their prosperity and
individuality, he resented it.
The relation of these two men to the present political situation was
peculiar, and, as it turned out, was to constitute the weak spot in the
Cowperwood-McKenty campaign. Tiernan and Kerrigan, to begin with, being
neighbors and friends, worked together in politics and business, on
occasions pooling their issues and doing each other favors. The
enterprises in which they were engaged being low and shabby, they
needed counsel and consolation. Infinitely beneath a man like McKenty
in understanding and a politic grasp of life, they were, nevertheless,
as they prospered, somewhat jealous of him and his high estate. They
saw with speculative and somewhat jealous eyes how, after his union
with Cowperwood, he grew and how he managed to work his will in many
ways—by extracting tolls from the police department, and heavy annual
campaign contributions from manufacturers favored by the city gas and
water departments. McKenty—a born manipulator in this respect—knew
where political funds were to be had in an hour of emergency, and he
did not hesitate to demand them. Tiernan and Kerrigan had always been
fairly treated by him as politics go; but they had never as yet been
included in his inner council of plotters. When he was down-town on one
errand or another, he stopped in at their places to shake hands with
them, to inquire after business, to ask if there was any favor he could
do them; but never did he stoop to ask a favor of them or personally to
promise any form of reward. That was the business of Dowling and others
through whom he worked.
Naturally men of strong, restive, animal disposition, finding no
complete outlet for all their growing capacity, Tiernan and Kerrigan
were both curious to see in what way they could add to their honors and
emoluments. Their wards, more than any in the city, were increasing in
what might be called a vote-piling capacity, the honest, legitimate
vote not being so large, but the opportunities afforded for colonizing,
repeating, and ballot-box stuffing being immense. In a doubtful
mayoralty campaign the first and second wards alone, coupled with a
portion of the third adjoining them, would register sufficient
illegitimate votes (after voting-hours, if necessary) to completely
change the complexion of the city as to the general officers nominated.
Large amounts of money were sent to Tiernan and Kerrigan around
election time by the Democratic County Committee to be disposed of as
they saw fit. They merely sent in a rough estimate of how much they
would need, and always received a little more than they asked for. They
never made nor were asked to make accounting afterward. Tiernan would
receive as high as fifteen and eighteen, Kerrigan sometimes as much as
twenty to twenty-five thousand dollars, his being the pivotal ward
under such circumstances.
McKenty had recently begun to recognize that these two men would soon
have to be given fuller consideration, for they were becoming more or
less influential. But how? Their personalities, let alone the
reputation of their wards and the methods they employed, were not such
as to command public confidence. In the mean time, owing to the
tremendous growth of the city, the growth of their own private
business, and the amount of ballot-box stuffing, repeating, and the
like which was required of them, they were growing more and more
restless. Why should not they be slated for higher offices? they now
frequently asked themselves. Tiernan would have been delighted to have
been nominated for sheriff or city treasurer. He considered himself
eminently qualified. Kerrigan at the last city convention had privately
urged on Dowling the wisdom of nominating him for the position of
commissioner of highways and sewers, which office he was anxious to
obtain because of its reported commercial perquisites; but this year,
of all times, owing to the need of nominating an unblemished ticket to
defeat the sharp Republican opposition, such a nomination was not
possible. It would have drawn the fire of all the respectable elements
in the city. As a result both Tiernan and Kerrigan, thinking over their
services, past and future, felt very much disgruntled. They were really
not large enough mentally to understand how dangerous—outside of
certain fields of activity—they were to the party.
After his conference with Hand, Gilgan, going about the city with the
promise of ready cash on his lips, was able to arouse considerable
enthusiasm for the Republican cause. In the wards and sections where
the so-called “better element” prevailed it seemed probable, because of
the heavy moral teaching of the newspapers, that the respectable vote
would array itself almost solidly this time against Cowperwood. In the
poorer wards it would not be so easy. True, it was possible, by a
sufficient outlay of cash, to find certain hardy bucaneers who could be
induced to knife their own brothers, but the result was not certain.
Having heard through one person and another of the disgruntled mood of
both Kerrigan and Tiernan, and recognizing himself, even if he was a
Republican, to be a man much more of their own stripe than either
McKenty or Dowling, Gilgan decided to visit that lusty pair and see
what could be done by way of alienating them from the present center of
power.
After due reflection he first sought out “Emerald Pat” Kerrigan, whom
he knew personally but with whom he was by no means intimate
politically, at his “Emporium Bar” in Dearborn Street. This particular
saloon, a feature of political Chicago at this time, was a large affair
containing among other marvelous saloon fixtures a circular bar of
cherry wood twelve feet in diameter, which glowed as a small mountain
with the customary plain and colored glasses, bottles, labels, and
mirrors. The floor was a composition of small, shaded red-and-green
marbles; the ceiling a daub of pinky, fleshy nudes floating among
diaphanous clouds; the walls were alternate panels of cerise and brown
set in rosewood. Mr. Kerrigan, when other duties were not pressing, was
usually to be found standing chatting with several friends and
surveying the wonders of his bar trade, which was very large. On the
day of Mr. Gilgan’s call he was resplendent in a dark-brown suit with a
fine red stripe in it, Cordovan leather shoes, a wine-colored tie
ornamented with the emerald of so much renown, and a straw hat of
flaring proportions and novel weave. About his waist, in lieu of a
waistcoat, was fastened one of the eccentricities of the day, a
manufactured silk sash. He formed an interesting contrast with Mr.
Gilgan, who now came up very moist, pink, and warm, in a fine, light
tweed of creamy, showy texture, straw hat, and yellow shoes.
“How are you, Kerrigan?” he observed, genially, there being no
political enmity between them. “How’s the first, and how’s trade? I see
you haven’t lost the emerald yet?”
“No. No danger of that. Oh, trade’s all right. And so’s the first.
How’s Mr. Gilgan?” Kerrigan extended his hand cordially.
“I have a word to say to you. Have you any time to spare?”
For answer Mr. Kerrigan led the way into the back room. Already he had
heard rumors of a strong Republican opposition at the coming election.
Mr. Gilgan sat down. “It’s about things this fall I’ve come to see you,
of course,” he began, smilingly. “You and I are supposed to be on
opposite sides of the fence, and we are as a rule, but I am wondering
whether we need be this time or not?”
Mr. Kerrigan, shrewd though seemingly simple, fixed him with an amiable
eye. “What’s your scheme?” he said. “I’m always open to a good idea.”
“Well, it’s just this,” began Mr. Gilgan, feeling his way. “You have a
fine big ward here that you carry in your vest pocket, and so has
Tiernan, as we all know; and we all know, too, that if it wasn’t for
what you and him can do there wouldn’t always be a Democratic mayor
elected. Now, I have an idea, from looking into the thing, that neither
you nor Tiernan have got as much out of it so far as you might have.”
Mr. Kerrigan was too cautious to comment as to that, though Mr. Gilgan
paused for a moment.
“Now, I have a plan, as I say, and you can take it or leave it, just as
you want, and no hard feelings one way or the other. I think the
Republicans are going to win this fall—McKenty or no McKenty—first,
second, and third wards with us or not, as they choose. The doings of
the big fellow”—he was referring to McKenty—“with the other fellow in
North Clark Street”—Mr. Gilgan preferred to be a little enigmatic at
times—“are very much in the wind just now. You see how the papers
stand. I happen to know where there’s any quantity of money coming into
the game from big financial quarters who have no use for this railroad
man. It’s a solid La Salle and Dearborn Street line-up, so far as I can
see. Why, I don’t know. But so it is. Maybe you know better than I do.
Anyhow, that’s the way it stands now. Add to that the fact that there
are eight naturally Republican wards as it is, and ten more where there
is always a fighting chance, and you begin to see what I’m driving at.
Count out these last ten, though, and bet only on the eight that are
sure to stand. That leaves twenty-three wards that we Republicans
always conceded to you people; but if we manage to carry thirteen of
them along with the eight I’m talking about, we’ll have a majority in
council, and”—flick! he snapped his fingers—“out you go—you, McKenty,
Cowperwood, and all the rest. No more franchises, no more street-paving
contracts, no more gas deals. Nothing—for two years, anyhow, and maybe
longer. If we win we’ll take the jobs and the fat deals.” He paused and
surveyed Kerrigan cheerfully but defiantly.
“Now, I’ve just been all over the city,” he continued, “in every ward
and precinct, so I know something of what I am talking about. I have
the men and the cash to put up a fight all along the line this time.
This fall we win—me and the big fellows over there in La Salle Street,
and all the Republicans or Democrats or Prohibitionists, or whoever
else comes in with us—do you get me? We’re going to put up the biggest
political fight Chicago has ever seen. I’m not naming any names just
yet, but when the time comes you’ll see. Now, what I want to ask of you
is this, and I’ll not mince me words nor beat around the bush. Will you
and Tiernan come in with me and Edstrom to take over the city and run
it during the next two years? If you will, we can win hands down. It
will be a case of share and share alike on everything—police, gas,
water, highways, street-railways, everything—or we’ll divide beforehand
and put it down in black and white. I know that you and Tiernan work
together, or I wouldn’t talk about this. Edstrom has the Swedes where
he wants them, and he’ll poll twenty thousand of them this fall.
There’s Ungerich with his Germans; one of us might make a deal with him
afterward, give him most any office he wants. If we win this time we
can hold the city for six or eight years anyhow, most likely, and after
that—well, there’s no use lookin’ too far in the future—Anyhow we’d
have a majority of the council and carry the mayor along with it.”
“If—” commented Mr. Kerrigan, dryly.
“If,” replied Mr. Gilgan, sententiously. “You’re very right. There’s a
big ‘if’ in there, I’ll admit. But if these two wards—yours and
Tiernan’s—could by any chance be carried for the Republicans they’d be
equal to any four or five of the others.”
“Very true,” replied Mr. Kerrigan, “if they could be carried for the
Republicans. But they can’t be. What do you want me to do, anyhow? Lose
me seat in council and be run out of the Democratic party? What’s your
game? You don’t take me for a plain damn fool, do you?”
“Sorry the man that ever took ‘Emerald Pat’ for that,” answered Gilgan,
with honeyed compliment. “I never would. But no one is askin’ ye to
lose your seat in council and be run out of the Democratic party.
What’s to hinder you from electin’ yourself and droppin’ the rest of
the ticket?” He had almost said “knifing.”
Mr. Kerrigan smiled. In spite of all his previous dissatisfaction with
the Chicago situation he had not thought of Mr. Gilgan’s talk as
leading to this. It was an interesting idea. He had “knifed” people
before—here and there a particular candidate whom it was desirable to
undo. If the Democratic party was in any danger of losing this fall,
and if Gilgan was honest in his desire to divide and control, it might
not be such a bad thing. Neither Cowperwood, McKenty, nor Dowling had
ever favored him in any particular way. If they lost through him, and
he could still keep himself in power, they would have to make terms
with him. There was no chance of their running him out. Why shouldn’t
he knife the ticket? It was worth thinking over, to say the least.
“That’s all very fine,” he observed, dryly, after his meditations had
run their course; “but how do I know that you wouldn’t turn around and
‘welch’ on the agreement afterward?” (Mr. Gilgan stirred irritably at
the suggestion.) “Dave Morrissey came to me four years ago to help him
out, and a lot of satisfaction I got afterward.” Kerrigan was referring
to a man whom he had helped make county clerk, and who had turned on
him when he asked for return favors and his support for the office of
commissioner of highways. Morrissey had become a prominent politician.
“That’s very easy to say,” replied Gilgan, irritably, “but it’s not
true of me. Ask any man in my district. Ask the men who know me. I’ll
put my part of the bargain in black and white if you’ll put yours. If I
don’t make good, show me up afterward. I’ll take you to the people that
are backing me. I’ll show you the money. I’ve got the goods this time.
What do you stand to lose, anyhow? They can’t run you out for cutting
the ticket. They can’t prove it. We’ll bring police in here to make it
look like a fair vote. I’ll put up as much money as they will to carry
this district, and more.”
Mr. Kerrigan suddenly saw a grand coup here. He could “draw down” from
the Democrats, as he would have expressed it, twenty to twenty-five
thousand dollars to do the dirty work here. Gilgan would furnish him as
much and more—the situation being so critical. Perhaps fifteen or
eighteen thousand would be necessary to poll the number of votes
required either way. At the last hour, before stuffing the boxes, he
would learn how the city was going. If it looked favorable for the
Republicans it would be easy to complete the victory and complain that
his lieutenants had been suborned. If it looked certain for the
Democrats he could throw Gilgan and pocket his funds. In either case he
would be “in” twenty-five to thirty thousand dollars, and he would
still be councilman.
“All very fine,” replied Mr. Kerrigan, pretending a dullness which he
did not feel; “but it’s damned ticklish business at best. I don’t know
that I want anything to do with it even if we could win. It’s true the
City Hall crowd have never played into my hands very much; but this is
a Democratic district, and I’m a Democrat. If it ever got out that I
had thrown the party it would be pretty near all day with me.
“I’m a man of my word,” declared Mr. Gilgan, emphatically, getting up.
“I never threw a man or a bet in my life. Look at me record in the
eighteenth. Did you ever hear any one say that I had?”
“No, I never did,” returned Kerrigan, mildly. “But it’s a pretty large
thing you’re proposing, Mr. Gilgan. I wouldn’t want to say what I
thought about it offhand. This ward is supposed to be Democratic. It
couldn’t be swung over into the Republican column without a good bit of
fuss being made about it. You’d better see Mr. Tiernan first and hear
what he has to say. Afterward I might be willing to talk about it
further. Not now, though—not now.”
Mr. Gilgan went away quite jauntily and cheerfully. He was not at all
downcast.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
An Election Draws Near
Subsequently Mr. Kerrigan called on Mr. Tiernan casually. Mr. Tiernan
returned the call. A little later Messrs. Tiernan, Kerrigan, and
Gilgan, in a parlor-room in a small hotel in Milwaukee (in order not to
be seen together), conferred. Finally Messrs. Tiernan, Edstrom,
Kerrigan, and Gilgan met and mapped out a programme of division far too
intricate to be indicated here. Needless to say, it involved the
division of chief clerks, pro rata, of police graft, of gambling and
bawdy-house perquisites, of returns from gas, street-railway, and other
organizations. It was sealed with many solemn promises. If it could be
made effective this quadrumvirate was to endure for years. Judges,
small magistrates, officers large and small, the shrievalty, the water
office, the tax office, all were to come within its purview. It was a
fine, handsome political dream, and as such worthy of every courtesy
and consideration but it was only a political dream in its ultimate
aspects, and as such impressed the participants themselves at times.
The campaign was now in full blast. The summer and fall (September and
October) went by to the tune of Democratic and Republican marching club
bands, to the sound of lusty political voices orating in parks, at
street-corners, in wooden “wigwams,” halls, tents, and parlors—wherever
a meager handful of listeners could be drummed up and made by any
device to keep still. The newspapers honked and bellowed, as is the way
with those profit-appointed advocates and guardians of “right” and
“justice.” Cowperwood and McKenty were denounced from nearly every
street-corner in Chicago. Wagons and sign-boards on wheels were hauled
about labeled “Break the partnership between the street-railway
corporations and the city council.” “Do you want more streets stolen?”
“Do you want Cowperwood to own Chicago?” Cowperwood himself, coming
down-town of a morning or driving home of an evening, saw these things.
He saw the huge signs, listened to speeches denouncing himself, and
smiled. By now he was quite aware as to whence this powerful uprising
had sprung. Hand was back of it, he knew—for so McKenty and Addison had
quickly discovered—and with Hand was Schryhart, Arneel, Merrill, the
Douglas Trust Company, the various editors, young Truman Leslie
MacDonald, the old gas crowd, the Chicago General Company—all. He even
suspected that certain aldermen might possibly be suborned to desert
him, though all professed loyalty. McKenty, Addison, Videra, and
himself were planning the details of their defenses as carefully and
effectively as possible. Cowperwood was fully alive to the fact that if
he lost this election—the first to be vigorously contested—it might
involve a serious chain of events; but he did not propose to be unduly
disturbed, since he could always fight in the courts by money, and by
preferment in the council, and with the mayor and the city attorney.
“There is more than one way to kill a cat,” was one of his pet
expressions, and it expressed his logic and courage exactly. Yet he did
not wish to lose.
One of the amusing features of the campaign was that the McKenty
orators had been instructed to shout as loudly for reforms as the
Republicans, only instead of assailing Cowperwood and McKenty they were
to point out that Schryhart’s Chicago City Railway was far more
rapacious, and that this was a scheme to give it a blanket franchise of
all streets not yet covered by either the Cowperwood or the
Schryhart-Hand-Arneel lines. It was a pretty argument. The Democrats
could point with pride to a uniformly liberal interpretation of some
trying Sunday laws, whereby under Republican and reform administrations
it had been occasionally difficult for the honest working-man to get
his glass or pail of beer on Sunday. On the other hand it was possible
for the Republican orators to show how “the low dives and gin-mills”
were everywhere being operated in favor of McKenty, and that under the
highly respectable administration of the Republican candidate for mayor
this partnership between the city government and vice and crime would
be nullified.
“If I am elected,” declared the Honorable Chaffee Thayer Sluss, the
Republican candidate, “neither Frank Cowperwood nor John McKenty will
dare to show his face in the City Hall unless he comes with clean hands
and an honest purpose.
“Hooray!” yelled the crowd.
“I know that ass,” commented Addison, when he read this in the
Transcript. “He used to be a clerk in the Douglas Trust Company. He’s
made a little money recently in the paper business. He’s a mere tool
for the Arneel-Schryhart interests. He hasn’t the courage of a two-inch
fish-worm.”
When McKenty read it he simply observed: “There are other ways of going
to City Hall than by going yourself.” He was depending upon a
councilmanic majority at least.
However, in the midst of this uproar the goings to and fro of Gilgan,
Edstrom, Kerrigan, and Tiernan were nor fully grasped. A more urbanely
shifty pair than these latter were never seen. While fraternizing
secretly with both Gilgan and Edstrom, laying out their political
programme most neatly, they were at the same time conferring with
Dowling, Duvanicki, even McKenty himself. Seeing that the outcome was,
for some reason—he could scarcely see why—looking very uncertain,
McKenty one day asked the two of them to come to see him. On getting
the letter Mr. Tiernan strolled over to Mr. Kerrigan’s place to see
whether he also had received a message.
“Sure, sure! I did!” replied Mr. Kerrigan, gaily. “Here it is now in me
outside coat pocket. ‘Dear Mr. Kerrigan,’” he read, “‘won’t you do me
the favor to come over to-morrow evening at seven and dine with me? Mr.
Ungerich, Mr. Duvanicki, and several others will very likely drop in
afterward. I have asked Mr. Tiernan to come at the same time.
Sincerely, John J. McKenty.’ That’s the way he does it,” added Mr.
Kerrigan; “just like that.”
He kissed the letter mockingly and put it back into his pocket.
“Sure I got one, jist the same way. The very same langwidge, nearly,”
commented Mr. Tiernan, sweetly. “He’s beginning to wake up, eh? What!
The little old first and second are beginning to look purty big just
now, eh? What!”
“Tush!” observed Mr. Kerrigan to Mr. Tiernan, with a marked sardonic
emphasis, “that combination won’t last forever. They’ve been getting
too big for their pants, I’m thinking. Well, it’s a long road, eh? It’s
pretty near time, what?”
“You’re right,” responded Mr. Tiernan, feelingly. “It is a long road.
These are the two big wards of the city, and everybody knows it. If we
turn on them at the last moment where will they be, eh?”
He put a fat finger alongside of his heavy reddish nose and looked at
Mr. Kerrigan out of squinted eyes.
“You’re damned right,” replied the little politician, cheerfully.
They went to the dinner separately, so as not to appear to have
conferred before, and greeted each other on arriving as though they had
not seen each other for days.
“How’s business, Mike?”
“Oh, fair, Pat. How’s things with you?”
“So so.”
“Things lookin’ all right in your ward for November?”
Mr. Tiernan wrinkled a fat forehead. “Can’t tell yet.” All this was for
the benefit of Mr. McKenty, who did not suspect rank party disloyalty.
Nothing much came of this conference, except that they sat about
discussing in a general way wards, pluralities, what Zeigler was likely
to do with the twelfth, whether Pinski could make it in the sixth,
Schlumbohm in the twentieth, and so on. New Republican contestants in
old, safe Democratic wards were making things look dubious.
“And how about the first, Kerrigan?” inquired Ungerich, a thin,
reflective German-American of shrewd presence. Ungerich was one who had
hitherto wormed himself higher in McKenty’s favor than either Kerrigan
or Tiernan.
“Oh, the first’s all right,” replied Kerrigan, archly. “Of course you
never can tell. This fellow Scully may do something, but I don’t think
it will be much. If we have the same police protection—”
Ungerich was gratified. He was having a struggle in his own ward, where
a rival by the name of Glover appeared to be pouring out money like
water. He would require considerably more money than usual to win. It
was the same with Duvanicki.
McKenty finally parted with his lieutenants—more feelingly with
Kerrigan and Tiernan than he had ever done before. He did not wholly
trust these two, and he could not exactly admire them and their
methods, which were the roughest of all, but they were useful.
“I’m glad to learn,” he said, at parting, “that things are looking all
right with you, Pat, and you, Mike,” nodding to each in turn. “We’re
going to need the most we can get out of everybody. I depend on you two
to make a fine showing—the best of any. The rest of us will not forget
it when the plums are being handed around afterward.”
“Oh, you can depend on me to do the best I can always,” commented Mr.
Kerrigan, sympathetically. “It’s a tough year, but we haven’t failed
yet.”
“And me, Chief! That goes for me,” observed Mr. Tiernan, raucously. “I
guess I can do as well as I have.”
“Good for you, Mike!” soothed McKenty, laying a gentle hand on his
shoulder. “And you, too, Kerrigan. Yours are the key wards, and we
understand that. I’ve always been sorry that the leaders couldn’t agree
on you two for something better than councilmen; but next time there
won’t be any doubt of it, if I have any influence then.” He went in and
closed the door. Outside a cool October wind was whipping dead leaves
and weed stalks along the pavements. Neither Tiernan nor Kerrigan
spoke, though they had come away together, until they were two hundred
feet down the avenue toward Van Buren.
“Some talk, that, eh?” commented Mr. Tiernan, eying Mr. Kerrigan in the
flare of a passing gas-lamp.
“Sure. That’s the stuff they always hand out when they’re up against
it. Pretty kind words, eh?”
“And after ten years of about the roughest work that’s done, eh? It’s
about time, what? Say, it’s a wonder he didn’t think of that last June
when the convention was in session.
“Tush! Mikey,” smiled Mr. Kerrigan, grimly. “You’re a bad little boy.
You want your pie too soon. Wait another two or four or six years, like
Paddy Kerrigan and the others.”
“Yes, I will—not,” growled Mr. Tiernan. “Wait’ll the sixth.”
“No more, will I,” replied Mr. Kerrigan. “Say, we know a trick that
beats that next-year business to a pulp. What?”
“You’re dead right,” commented Mr. Tiernan.
And so they went peacefully home.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
Aileen’s Revenge
The interesting Polk Lynde, rising one morning, decided that his affair
with Aileen, sympathetic as it was, must culminate in the one fashion
satisfactory to him here and now—this day, if possible, or the next.
Since the luncheon some considerable time had elapsed, and although he
had tried to seek her out in various ways, Aileen, owing to a certain
feeling that she must think and not jeopardize her future, had evaded
him. She realized well enough that she was at the turning of the
balance, now that opportunity was knocking so loudly at her door, and
she was exceedingly coy and distrait. In spite of herself the old grip
of Cowperwood was over her—the conviction that he was such a tremendous
figure in the world—and this made her strangely disturbed, nebulous,
and meditative. Another type of woman, having troubled as much as she
had done, would have made short work of it, particularly since the
details in regard to Mrs. Hand had been added. Not so Aileen. She could
not quite forget the early vows and promises exchanged between them,
nor conquer the often-fractured illusions that he might still behave
himself.
On the other hand, Polk Lynde, marauder, social adventurer, a bucaneer
of the affections, was not so easily to be put aside, delayed, and
gainsaid. Not unlike Cowperwood, he was a man of real force, and his
methods, in so far as women were concerned, were even more daring. Long
trifling with the sex had taught him that they were coy, uncertain,
foolishly inconsistent in their moods, even with regard to what they
most desired. If one contemplated victory, it had frequently to be
taken with an iron hand.
From this attitude on his part had sprung his rather dark fame. Aileen
felt it on the day that she took lunch with him. His solemn, dark eyes
were treacherously sweet. She felt as if she might be paving the way
for some situation in which she would find herself helpless before his
sudden mood—and yet she had come.
But Lynde, meditating Aileen’s delay, had this day decided that he
should get a definite decision, and that it should be favorable. He
called her up at ten in the morning and chafed her concerning her
indecision and changeable moods. He wanted to know whether she would
not come and see the paintings at his friend’s studio—whether she could
not make up her mind to come to a barn-dance which some bachelor
friends of his had arranged. When she pleaded being out of sorts he
urged her to pull herself together. “You’re making things very
difficult for your admirers,” he suggested, sweetly.
Aileen fancied she had postponed the struggle diplomatically for some
little time without ending it, when at two o’clock in the afternoon her
door-bell was rung and the name of Lynde brought up. “He said he was
sure you were in,” commented the footman, on whom had been pressed a
dollar, “and would you see him for just a moment? He would not keep you
more than a moment.”
Aileen, taken off her guard by this effrontery, uncertain as to whether
there might not be something of some slight import concerning which he
wished to speak to her, quarreling with herself because of her
indecision, really fascinated by Lynde as a rival for her affections,
and remembering his jesting, coaxing voice of the morning, decided to
go down. She was lonely, and, clad in a lavender housegown with an
ermine collar and sleeve cuffs, was reading a book.
“Show him into the music-room,” she said to the lackey. When she
entered she was breathing with some slight difficulty, for so Lynde
affected her. She knew she had displayed fear by not going to him
before, and previous cowardice plainly manifested does not add to one’s
power of resistance.
“Oh!” she exclaimed, with an assumption of bravado which she did not
feel. “I didn’t expect to see you so soon after your telephone message.
You have never been in our house before, have you? Won’t you put up
your coat and hat and come into the gallery? It’s brighter there, and
you might be interested in some of the pictures.”
Lynde, who was seeking for any pretext whereby he might prolong his
stay and overcome her nervous mood, accepted, pretending, however, that
he was merely passing and with a moment to spare.
“Thought I’d get just one glimpse of you again. Couldn’t resist the
temptation to look in. Stunning room, isn’t it? Spacious—and there you
are! Who did that? Oh, I see—Van Beers. And a jolly fine piece of work
it is, too, charming.”
He surveyed her and then turned back to the picture where, ten years
younger, buoyant, hopeful, carrying her blue-and-white striped parasol,
she sat on a stone bench against the Dutch background of sky and
clouds. Charmed by the picture she presented in both cases, he was
genially complimentary. To-day she was stouter, ruddier—the fiber of
her had hardened, as it does with so many as the years come on; but she
was still in full bloom—a little late in the summer, but in full bloom.
“Oh yes; and this Rembrandt—I’m surprised! I did not know your
husband’s collection was so representative. Israels, I see, and Gerome,
and Meissonier! Gad! It is a representative collection, isn’t it?”
“Some of the things are excellent,” she commented, with an air, aping
Cowperwood and others, “but a number will be weeded out eventually—that
Paul Potter and this Goy—as better examples come into the market.”
She had heard Cowperwood say as much, over and over.
Finding that conversation was possible between them in this easy,
impersonal way, Aileen became quite natural and interested, pleased and
entertained by his discreet and charming presence. Evidently he did not
intend to pay much more than a passing social call. On the other hand,
Lynde was studying her, wondering what effect his light, distant air
was having. As he finished a very casual survey of the gallery he
remarked:
“I have always wondered about this house. I knew Lord did it, of
course, and I always heard it was well done. That is the dining-room, I
suppose?”
Aileen, who had always been inordinately vain of the house in spite of
the fact that it had proved of small use socially, was delighted to
show him the remainder of the rooms. Lynde, who was used, of course, to
houses of all degrees of material splendor—that of his own family being
one of the best—pretended an interest he did not feel. He commented as
he went on the taste of the decorations and wood-carving, the charm of
the arrangement that permitted neat brief vistas, and the like.
“Just wait a moment,” said Aileen, as they neared the door of her own
boudoir. “I’ve forgotten whether mine is in order. I want you to see
that.”
She opened it and stepped in.
“Yes, you may come,” she called.
He followed. “Oh yes, indeed. Very charming. Very graceful—those little
lacy dancing figures—aren’t they? A delightful color scheme. It
harmonizes with you exactly. It is quite like you.”
He paused, looking at the spacious rug, which was of warm blues and
creams, and at the gilt ormolu bed. “Well done,” he said, and then,
suddenly changing his mood and dropping his talk of decoration (Aileen
was to his right, and he was between her and the door), he added: “Tell
me now why won’t you come to the barn-dance to-night? It would be
charming. You will enjoy it.”
Aileen saw the sudden change in his mood. She recognized that by
showing him the rooms she had led herself into an easily made
disturbing position. His dark engaging eyes told their own story.
“Oh, I don’t feel in the mood to. I haven’t for a number of things for
some time. I—”
She began to move unconcernedly about him toward the door, but he
detained her with his hand. “Don’t go just yet,” he said. “Let me talk
to you. You always evade me in such a nervous way. Don’t you like me at
all?”
“Oh yes, I like you; but can’t we talk just as well down in the
music-room as here? Can’t I tell you why I evade you down there just as
well as I can here?” She smiled a winning and now fearless smile.
Lynde showed his even white teeth in two gleaming rows. His eyes filled
with a gay maliciousness. “Surely, surely,” he replied; “but you’re so
nice in your own room here. I hate to leave it.”
“Just the same,” replied Aileen, still gay, but now slightly disturbed
also, “I think we might as well. You will find me just as entertaining
downstairs.”
She moved, but his strength, quite as Cowperwood’s, was much too great
for her. He was a strong man.
“Really, you know,” she said, “you mustn’t act this way here. Some one
might come in. What cause have I given you to make you think you could
do like this with me?”
“What cause?” he asked, bending over her and smoothing her plump arms
with his brown hands. “Oh, no definite cause, perhaps. You are a cause
in yourself. I told you how sweet I thought you were, the night we were
at the Alcott. Didn’t you understand then? I thought you did.”
“Oh, I understood that you liked me, and all that, perhaps. Any one
might do that. But as for anything like—well—taking such liberties with
me—I never dreamed of it. But listen. I think I hear some one coming.”
Aileen, making a sudden vigorous effort to free herself and failing,
added: “Please let me go, Mr. Lynde. It isn’t very gallant of you, I
must say, restraining a woman against her will. If I had given you any
real cause—I shall be angry in a moment.”
Again the even smiling teeth and dark, wrinkling, malicious eyes.
“Really! How you go on! You would think I was a perfect stranger. Don’t
you remember what you said to me at lunch? You didn’t keep your
promise. You practically gave me to understand that you would come. Why
didn’t you? Are you afraid of me, or don’t you like me, or both? I
think you’re delicious, splendid, and I want to know.”
He shifted his position, putting one arm about her waist, pulling her
close to him, looking into her eyes. With the other he held her free
arm. Suddenly he covered her mouth with his and then kissed her cheeks.
“You care for me, don’t you? What did you mean by saying you might
come, if you didn’t?”
He held her quite firm, while Aileen struggled. It was a new sensation
this—that of the other man, and this was Polk Lynde, the first
individual outside of Cowperwood to whom she had ever felt drawn. But
now, here, in her own room—and it was within the range of possibilities
that Cowperwood might return or the servants enter.
“Oh, but think what you are doing,” she protested, not really disturbed
as yet as to the outcome of the contest with him, and feeling as though
he were merely trying to make her be sweet to him without intending
anything more at present—“here in my own room! Really, you’re not the
man I thought you were at all, if you don’t instantly let me go. Mr.
Lynde! Mr. Lynde!” (He had bent over and was kissing her). “Oh, you
shouldn’t do this! Really! I—I said I might come, but that was far from
doing it. And to have you come here and take advantage of me in this
way! I think you’re horrid. If I ever had any interest in you, it is
quite dead now, I can assure you. Unless you let me go at once, I give
you my word I will never see you any more. I won’t! Really, I won’t! I
mean it! Oh, please let me go! I’ll scream, I tell you! I’ll never see
you again after this day! Oh—” It was an intense but useless struggle.
Coming home one evening about a week later, Cowperwood found Aileen
humming cheerfully, and yet also in a seemingly deep and reflective
mood. She was just completing an evening toilet, and looked young and
colorful—quite her avid, seeking self of earlier days.
“Well,” he asked, cheerfully, “how have things gone to-day?” Aileen,
feeling somehow, as one will on occasions, that if she had done wrong
she was justified and that sometime because of this she might even win
Cowperwood back, felt somewhat kindlier toward him. “Oh, very well,”
she replied. “I stopped in at the Hoecksemas’ this afternoon for a
little while. They’re going to Mexico in November. She has the
darlingest new basket-carriage—if she only looked like anything when
she rode in it. Etta is getting ready to enter Bryn Mawr. She is all
fussed up about leaving her dog and cat. Then I went down to one of
Lane Cross’s receptions, and over to Merrill’s”—she was referring to
the great store—“and home. I saw Taylor Lord and Polk Lynde together in
Wabash Avenue.”
“Polk Lynde?” commented Cowperwood. “Is he interesting?”
“Yes, he is,” replied Aileen. “I never met a man with such perfect
manners. He’s so fascinating. He’s just like a boy, and yet, Heaven
knows, he seems to have had enough worldly experience.”
“So I’ve heard,” commented Cowperwood. “Wasn’t he the one that was
mixed up in that Carmen Torriba case here a few years ago?” Cowperwood
was referring to the matter of a Spanish dancer traveling in America
with whom Lynde had been apparently desperately in love.
“Oh yes,” replied Aileen, maliciously; “but that oughtn’t to make any
difference to you. He’s charming, anyhow. I like him.”
“I didn’t say it did, did I? You don’t object to my mentioning a mere
incident?”
“Oh, I know about the incident,” replied Aileen, jestingly. “I know
you.”
“What do you mean by that?” he asked, studying her face.
“Oh, I know you,” she replied, sweetly and yet defensively. “You think
I’ll stay here and be content while you run about with other women—play
the sweet and loving wife? Well, I won’t. I know why you say this about
Lynde. It’s to keep me from being interested in him, possibly. Well, I
will be if I want to. I told you I would be, and I will. You can do
what you please about that. You don’t want me, so why should you be
disturbed as to whether other men are interested in me or not?”
The truth was that Cowperwood was not clearly thinking of any probable
relation between Lynde and Aileen any more than he was in connection
with her and any other man, and yet in a remote way he was sensing some
one. It was this that Aileen felt in him, and that brought forth her
seemingly uncalled-for comment. Cowperwood, under the circumstances,
attempted to be as suave as possible, having caught the implication
clearly.
“Aileen,” he cooed, “how you talk! Why do you say that? You know I care
for you. I can’t prevent anything you want to do, and I’m sure you know
I don’t want to. It’s you that I want to see satisfied. You know that I
care.”
“Yes, I know how you care,” replied Aileen, her mood changing for the
moment. “Don’t start that old stuff, please. I’m sick of it. I know how
you’re running around. I know about Mrs. Hand. Even the newspapers make
that plain. You’ve been home just one evening in the last eight days,
long enough for me to get more than a glimpse of you. Don’t talk to me.
Don’t try to bill and coo. I’ve always known. Don’t think I don’t know
who your latest flame is. But don’t begin to whine, and don’t quarrel
with me if I go about and get interested in other men, as I certainly
will. It will be all your fault if I do, and you know it. Don’t begin
and complain. It won’t do you any good. I’m not going to sit here and
be made a fool of. I’ve told you that over and over. You don’t believe
it, but I’m not. I told you that I’d find some one one of these days,
and I will. As a matter of fact, I have already.”
At this remark Cowperwood surveyed her coolly, critically, and yet not
unsympathetically; but she swung out of the room with a defiant air
before anything could be said, and went down to the music-room, from
whence a few moments later there rolled up to him from the hall below
the strains of the second Hungarian Rhapsodie, feelingly and for once
movingly played. Into it Aileen put some of her own wild woe and
misery. Cowperwood hated the thought for the moment that some one as
smug as Lynde—so good-looking, so suave a society rake—should interest
Aileen; but if it must be, it must be. He could have no honest reason
for complaint. At the same time a breath of real sorrow for the days
that had gone swept over him. He remembered her in Philadelphia in her
red cape as a school-girl—in his father’s house—out horseback-riding,
driving. What a splendid, loving girl she had been—such a sweet fool of
love. Could she really have decided not to worry about him any more?
Could it be possible that she might find some one else who would be
interested in her, and in whom she would take a keen interest? It was
an odd thought for him.
He watched her as she came into the dining-room later, arrayed in green
silk of the shade of copper patina, her hair done in a high coil—and in
spite of himself he could not help admiring her. She looked very young
in her soul, and yet moody—loving (for some one), eager, and defiant.
He reflected for a moment what terrible things passion and love are—how
they make fools of us all. “All of us are in the grip of a great
creative impulse,” he said to himself. He talked of other things for a
while—the approaching election, a poster-wagon he had seen bearing the
question, “Shall Cowperwood own the city?” “Pretty cheap politics, I
call that,” he commented. And then he told of stopping in a so-called
Republican wigwam at State and Sixteenth streets—a great, cheaply
erected, unpainted wooden shack with seats, and of hearing himself
bitterly denounced by the reigning orator. “I was tempted once to ask
that donkey a few questions,” he added, “but I decided I wouldn’t.”
Aileen had to smile. In spite of all his faults he was such a wonderful
man—to set a city thus by the ears. “Yet, what care I how fair he be,
if he be not fair to me.”
“Did you meet any one else besides Lynde you liked?” he finally asked,
archly, seeking to gather further data without stirring up too much
feeling.
Aileen, who had been studying him, feeling sure the subject would come
up again, replied: “No, I haven’t; but I don’t need to. One is enough.”
“What do you mean by that?” he asked, gently.
“Oh, just what I say. One will do.”
“You mean you are in love with Lynde?”
“I mean—oh!” She stopped and surveyed him defiantly. “What difference
does it make to you what I mean? Yes, I am. But what do you care? Why
do you sit there and question me? It doesn’t make any difference to you
what I do. You don’t want me. Why should you sit there and try to find
out, or watch? It hasn’t been any consideration for you that has
restrained me so far. Suppose I am in love? What difference would it
make to you?”
“Oh, I care. You know I care. Why do you say that?”
“Yes, you care,” she flared. “I know how you care. Well, I’ll just tell
you one thing”—rage at his indifference was driving her on—“I am in
love with Lynde, and what’s more, I’m his mistress. And I’ll continue
to be. But what do you care? Pshaw!”
Her eyes blazed hotly, her color rose high and strong. She breathed
heavily.
At this announcement, made in the heat of spite and rage generated by
long indifference, Cowperwood sat up for a moment, and his eyes
hardened with quite that implacable glare with which he sometimes
confronted an enemy. He felt at once there were many things he could do
to make her life miserable, and to take revenge on Lynde, but he
decided after a moment he would not. It was not weakness, but a sense
of superior power that was moving him. Why should he be jealous? Had he
not been unkind enough? In a moment his mood changed to one of sorrow
for Aileen, for himself, for life, indeed—its tangles of desire and
necessity. He could not blame Aileen. Lynde was surely attractive. He
had no desire to part with her or to quarrel with him—merely to
temporarily cease all intimate relations with her and allow her mood to
clear itself up. Perhaps she would want to leave him of her own accord.
Perhaps, if he ever found the right woman, this might prove good
grounds for his leaving her. The right woman—where was she? He had
never found her yet.
“Aileen,” he said, quite softly, “I wish you wouldn’t feel so bitterly
about this. Why should you? When did you do this? Will you tell me
that?”
“No, I’ll not tell you that,” she replied, bitterly. “It’s none of your
affair, and I’ll not tell you. Why should you ask? You don’t care.”
“But I do care, I tell you,” he returned, irritably, almost roughly.
“When did you? You can tell me that, at least.” His eyes had a hard,
cold look for the moment, dying away, though, into kindly inquiry.
“Oh, not long ago. About a week,” Aileen answered, as though she were
compelled.
“How long have you known him?” he asked, curiously.
“Oh, four or five months, now. I met him last winter.”
“And did you do this deliberately—because you were in love with him, or
because you wanted to hurt me?”
He could not believe from past scenes between them that she had ceased
to love him.
Aileen stirred irritably. “I like that,” she flared. “I did it because
I wanted to, and not because of any love for you—I can tell you that. I
like your nerve sitting here presuming to question me after the way you
have neglected me.” She pushed back her plate, and made as if to get
up.
“Wait a minute, Aileen,” he said, simply, putting down his knife and
fork and looking across the handsome table where Sevres, silver, fruit,
and dainty dishes were spread, and where under silk-shaded lights they
sat opposite each other. “I wish you wouldn’t talk that way to me. You
know that I am not a petty, fourth-rate fool. You know that, whatever
you do, I am not going to quarrel with you. I know what the trouble is
with you. I know why you are acting this way, and how you will feel
afterward if you go on. It isn’t anything I will do—” He paused, caught
by a wave of feeling.
“Oh, isn’t it?” she blazed, trying to overcome the emotion that was
rising in herself. The calmness of him stirred up memories of the past.
“Well, you keep your sympathy for yourself. I don’t need it. I will get
along. I wish you wouldn’t talk to me.”
She shoved her plate away with such force that she upset a glass in
which was champagne, the wine making a frayed, yellowish splotch on the
white linen, and, rising, hurried toward the door. She was choking with
anger, pain, shame, regret.
“Aileen! Aileen!” he called, hurrying after her, regardless of the
butler, who, hearing the sound of stirring chairs, had entered. These
family woes were an old story to him. “It’s love you want—not revenge.
I know—I can tell. You want to be loved by some one completely. I’m
sorry. You mustn’t be too hard on me. I sha’n’t be on you.” He seized
her by the arm and detained her as they entered the next room. By this
time Aileen was too ablaze with emotion to talk sensibly or understand
what he was doing.
“Let me go!” she exclaimed, angrily, hot tears in her eyes. “Let me go!
I tell you I don’t love you any more. I tell you I hate you!” She flung
herself loose and stood erect before him. “I don’t want you to talk to
me! I don’t want you to speak to me! You’re the cause of all my
troubles. You’re the cause of whatever I do, when I do it, and don’t
you dare to deny it! You’ll see! You’ll see! I’ll show you what I’ll
do!”
She twisted and turned, but he held her firmly until, in his strong
grasp, as usual, she collapsed and began to cry. “Oh, I cry,” she
declared, even in her tears, “but it will be just the same. It’s too
late! too late!”
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
An Hour of Defeat
The stoic Cowperwood, listening to the blare and excitement that went
with the fall campaign, was much more pained to learn of Aileen’s
desertion than to know that he had arrayed a whole social element
against himself in Chicago. He could not forget the wonder of those
first days when Aileen was young, and love and hope had been the
substance of her being. The thought ran through all his efforts and
cogitations like a distantly orchestrated undertone. In the main, in
spite of his activity, he was an introspective man, and art, drama, and
the pathos of broken ideals were not beyond him. He harbored in no way
any grudge against Aileen—only a kind of sorrow over the inevitable
consequences of his own ungovernable disposition, the will to freedom
within himself. Change! Change! the inevitable passing of things! Who
parts with a perfect thing, even if no more than an unreasoning love,
without a touch of self-pity?
But there followed swiftly the sixth of November, with its election,
noisy and irrational, and the latter resulted in a resounding defeat.
Out of the thirty-two Democratic aldermen nominated only ten were
elected, giving the opposition a full two-thirds majority in council,
Messrs. Tiernan and Kerrigan, of course, being safely in their places.
With them came a Republican mayor and all his Republican associates on
the ticket, who were now supposed to carry out the theories of the
respectable and the virtuous. Cowperwood knew what it meant and
prepared at once to make overtures to the enemy. From McKenty and
others he learned by degrees the full story of Tiernan’s and Kerrigan’s
treachery, but he did not store it up bitterly against them. Such was
life. They must be looked after more carefully in future, or caught in
some trap and utterly undone. According to their own accounts, they had
barely managed to scrape through.
“Look at meself! I only won by three hundred votes,” archly declared
Mr. Kerrigan, on divers and sundry occasions. “By God, I almost lost me
own ward!”
Mr. Tiernan was equally emphatic. “The police was no good to me,” he
declared, firmly. “They let the other fellows beat up me men. I only
polled six thousand when I should have had nine.”
But no one believed them.
While McKenty meditated as to how in two years he should be able to
undo this temporary victory, and Cowperwood was deciding that
conciliation was the best policy for him, Schryhart, Hand, and Arneel,
joining hands with young MacDonald, were wondering how they could make
sure that this party victory would cripple Cowperwood and permanently
prevent him from returning to power. It was a long, intricate fight
that followed, but it involved (before Cowperwood could possibly reach
the new aldermen) a proposed reintroduction and passage of the
much-opposed General Electric franchise, the granting of rights and
privileges in outlying districts to various minor companies, and last
and worst—a thing which had not previously dawned on Cowperwood as in
any way probable—the projection of an ordinance granting to a certain
South Side corporation the privilege of erecting and operating an
elevated road. This was as severe a blow as any that had yet been dealt
Cowperwood, for it introduced a new factor and complication into the
Chicago street-railway situation which had hitherto, for all its
troubles, been comparatively simple.
In order to make this plain it should be said that some eighteen or
twenty years before in New York there had been devised and erected a
series of elevated roads calculated to relieve the congestion of
traffic on the lower portion of that long and narrow island, and they
had proved an immense success. Cowperwood had been interested in them,
along with everything else which pertained to public street traffic,
from the very beginning. In his various trips to New York he had made a
careful physical inspection of them. He knew all about their
incorporation, backers, the expense connected with them, their returns,
and so forth. Personally, in so far as New York was concerned, he
considered them an ideal solution of traffic on that crowded island.
Here in Chicago, where the population was as yet comparatively
small—verging now toward a million, and widely scattered over a great
area—he did not feel that they would be profitable—certainly not for
some years to come. What traffic they gained would be taken from the
surface lines, and if he built them he would be merely doubling his
expenses to halve his profits. From time to time he had contemplated
the possibility of their being built by other men—providing they could
secure a franchise, which previous to the late election had not seemed
probable—and in this connection he had once said to Addison: “Let them
sink their money, and about the time the population is sufficient to
support the lines they will have been driven into the hands of
receivers. That will simply chase the game into my bag, and I can buy
them for a mere song.” With this conclusion Addison had agreed. But
since this conversation circumstances made the construction of these
elevated roads far less problematic.
In the first place, public interest in the idea of elevated roads was
increasing. They were a novelty, a factor in the life of New York; and
at this time rivalry with the great cosmopolitan heart was very keen in
the mind of the average Chicago citizen. Public sentiment in this
direction, however naive or unworthy, was nevertheless sufficient to
make any elevated road in Chicago popular for the time being. In the
second place, it so happened that because of this swelling tide of
municipal enthusiasm, this renaissance of the West, Chicago had finally
been chosen, at a date shortly preceding the present campaign, as the
favored city for an enormous international fair—quite the largest ever
given in America. Men such as Hand, Schryhart, Merrill, and Arneel, to
say nothing of the various newspaper publishers and editors, had been
enthusiastic supporters of the project, and in this Cowperwood had been
one with them. No sooner, however, had the award actually been granted
than Cowperwood’s enemies made it their first concern to utilize the
situation against him.
To begin with, the site of the fair, by aid of the new anti-Cowperwood
council, was located on the South Side, at the terminus of the
Schryhart line, thus making the whole city pay tribute to that
corporation. Simultaneously the thought suddenly dawned upon the
Schryhart faction that it would be an excellent stroke of business if
the New York elevated-road idea were now introduced into the city—not
so much with the purpose of making money immediately, but in order to
bring the hated magnate to an understanding that he had a formidable
rival which might invade the territory that he now monopolized,
curtailing his and thus making it advisable for him to close out his
holdings and depart. Bland and interesting were the conferences held by
Mr. Schryhart with Mr. Hand, and by Mr. Hand with Mr. Arneel on this
subject. Their plan as first outlined was to build an elevated road on
the South Side—south of the proposed fair-grounds—and once that was
popular—having previously secured franchises which would cover the
entire field, West, South, and North—to construct the others at their
leisure, and so to bid Mr. Cowperwood a sweet and smiling adieu.
Cowperwood, awaiting the assembling of the new city council one month
after election, did not propose to wait in peace and quiet until the
enemy should strike at him unprepared. Calling those familiar agents,
his corporation attorneys, around him, he was shortly informed of the
new elevated-road idea, and it gave him a real shock. Obviously Hand
and Schryhart were now in deadly earnest. At once he dictated a letter
to Mr. Gilgan asking him to call at his office. At the same time he
hurriedly adjured his advisers to use due diligence in discovering what
influences could be brought to bear on the new mayor, the honorable
Chaffee Thayer Sluss, to cause him to veto the ordinances in case they
came before him—to effect in him, indeed, a total change of heart.
The Hon. Chaffee Thayer Sluss, whose attitude in this instance was to
prove crucial, was a tall, shapely, somewhat grandiloquent person who
took himself and his social and commercial opportunities and doings in
the most serious and, as it were, elevated light. You know, perhaps,
the type of man or woman who, raised in an atmosphere of comparative
comfort and some small social pretension, and being short of those gray
convolutions in the human brain-pan which permit an individual to see
life in all its fortuitousness and uncertainty, proceed because of an
absence of necessity and the consequent lack of human experience to
take themselves and all that they do in the most reverential and
Providence-protected spirit. The Hon. Chaffee Thayer Sluss reasoned
that, because of the splendid ancestry on which he prided himself, he
was an essentially honest man. His father had amassed a small fortune
in the wholesale harness business. The wife whom at the age of
twenty-eight he had married—a pretty but inconsequential type of
woman—was the daughter of a pickle manufacturer, whose wares were in
some demand and whose children had been considered good “catches” in
the neighborhood from which the Hon. Chaffee Sluss emanated. There had
been a highly conservative wedding feast, and a honeymoon trip to the
Garden of the Gods and the Grand Canon. Then the sleek Chaffee, much in
the grace of both families because of his smug determination to rise in
the world, had returned to his business, which was that of a
paper-broker, and had begun with the greatest care to amass a
competence on his own account.
The Honorable Chaffee, be it admitted, had no particular faults, unless
those of smugness and a certain over-carefulness as to his own
prospects and opportunities can be counted as such. But he had one
weakness, which, in view of his young wife’s stern and somewhat
Puritanic ideas and the religious propensities of his father and
father-in-law, was exceedingly disturbing to him. He had an eye for the
beauty of women in general, and particularly for plump, blonde women
with corn-colored hair. Now and then, in spite of the fact that he had
an ideal wife and two lovely children, he would cast a meditative and
speculative eye after those alluring forms that cross the path of all
men and that seem to beckon slyly by implication if not by actual, open
suggestion.
However, it was not until several years after Mr. Sluss had married,
and when he might have been considered settled in the ways of
righteousness, that he actually essayed to any extent the role of a gay
Lothario. An experience or two with the less vigorous and vicious girls
of the streets, a tentative love affair with a girl in his office who
was not new to the practices she encouraged, and he was fairly
launched. He lent himself at first to the great folly of pretending to
love truly; but this was taken by one and another intelligent young
woman with a grain of salt. The entertainment and preferment he could
provide were accepted as sufficient reward. One girl, however, actually
seduced, had to be compensated by five thousand dollars—and that after
such terrors and heartaches (his wife, her family, and his own looming
up horribly in the background) as should have cured him forever of a
penchant for stenographers and employees generally. Thereafter for a
long time he confined himself strictly to such acquaintances as he
could make through agents, brokers, and manufacturers who did business
with him, and who occasionally invited him to one form of bacchanalian
feast or another.
As time went on he became wiser, if, alas, a little more eager. By
association with merchants and some superior politicians whom he
chanced to encounter, and because the ward in which he lived happened
to be a pivotal one, he began to speak publicly on occasion and to
gather dimly the import of that logic which sees life as a pagan wild,
and religion and convention as the forms man puts on or off to suit his
fancy, mood, and whims during the onward drift of the ages. Not for
Chaffee Thayer Sluss to grasp the true meaning of it all. His brain was
not big enough. Men led dual lives, it was true; but say what you
would, and in the face of his own erring conduct, this was very bad. On
Sunday, when he went to church with his wife, he felt that religion was
essential and purifying. In his own business he found himself
frequently confronted by various little flaws of logic relating to
undue profits, misrepresentations, and the like; but say what you
would, nevertheless and notwithstanding, God was God, morality was
superior, the church was important. It was wrong to yield to one’s
impulses, as he found it so fascinating to do. One should be better
than his neighbor, or pretend to be.
What is to be done with such a rag-bag, moralistic ass as this? In
spite of all his philanderings, and the resultant qualms due to his
fear of being found out, he prospered in business and rose to some
eminence in his own community. As he had grown more lax he had become
somewhat more genial and tolerant, more generally acceptable. He was a
good Republican, a follower in the wake of Norrie Simms and young
Truman Leslie MacDonald. His father-in-law was both rich and moderately
influential. Having lent himself to some campaign speaking, and to
party work in general, he proved quite an adept. Because of all these
things—his ability, such as it was, his pliability, and his thoroughly
respectable savor—he had been slated as candidate for mayor on the
Republican ticket, which had subsequently been elected.
Cowperwood was well aware, from remarks made in the previous campaign,
of the derogatory attitude of Mayor Sluss. Already he had discussed it
in a conversation with the Hon. Joel Avery (ex-state senator), who was
in his employ at the time. Avery had recently been in all sorts of
corporation work, and knew the ins and outs of the courts—lawyers,
judges, politicians—as he knew his revised statutes. He was a very
little man—not more than five feet one inch tall—with a wide forehead,
saffron hair and brows, brown, cat-like eyes and a mushy underlip that
occasionally covered the upper one as he thought. After years and years
Mr. Avery had learned to smile, but it was in a strange, exotic way.
Mostly he gazed steadily, folded his lower lip over his upper one, and
expressed his almost unchangeable conclusions in slow Addisonian
phrases. In the present crisis it was Mr. Avery who had a suggestion to
make.
“One thing that I think could be done,” he said to Cowperwood one day
in a very confidential conference, “would be to have a look into
the—the—shall I say the heart affairs—of the Hon. Chaffee Thayer
Sluss.” Mr. Avery’s cat-like eyes gleamed sardonically. “Unless I am
greatly mistaken, judging the man by his personal presence merely, he
is the sort of person who probably has had, or if not might readily be
induced to have, some compromising affair with a woman which would
require considerable sacrifice on his part to smooth over. We are all
human and vulnerable”—up went Mr. Avery’s lower lip covering the upper
one, and then down again—“and it does not behoove any of us to be too
severely ethical and self-righteous. Mr. Sluss is a well-meaning man,
but a trifle sentimental, as I take it.”
As Mr. Avery paused Cowperwood merely contemplated him, amused no less
by his personal appearance than by his suggestion.
“Not a bad idea,” he said, “though I don’t like to mix heart affairs
with politics.”
“Yes,” said Mr. Avery, soulfully, “there may be something in it. I
don’t know. You never can tell.”
The upshot of this was that the task of obtaining an account of Mr.
Sluss’s habits, tastes, and proclivities was assigned to that now
rather dignified legal personage, Mr. Burton Stimson, who in turn
assigned it to an assistant, a Mr. Marchbanks. It was an amazing
situation in some respects, but those who know anything concerning the
intricacies of politics, finance, and corporate control, as they were
practised in those palmy days, would never marvel at the wells of
subtlety, sinks of misery, and morasses of disaster which they
represented.
From another quarter, the Hon. Patrick Gilgan was not slow in
responding to Cowperwood’s message. Whatever his political connections
and proclivities, he did not care to neglect so powerful a man.
“And what can I be doing for you to-day, Mr. Cowperwood?” he inquired,
when he arrived looking nice and fresh, very spick and span after his
victory.
“Listen, Mr. Gilgan,” said Cowperwood, simply, eying the Republican
county chairman very fixedly and twiddling his thumbs with fingers
interlocked, “are you going to let the city council jam through the
General Electric and that South Side ‘L’ road ordinance without giving
me a chance to say a word or do anything about it?”
Mr. Gilgan, so Cowperwood knew, was only one of a new quadrumvirate
setting out to rule the city, but he pretended to believe that he was
the last word—an all power and authority—after the fashion of McKenty.
“Me good man,” replied Gilgan, archly, “you flatter me. I haven’t the
city council in me vest pocket. I’ve been county chairman, it’s true,
and helped to elect some of these men, but I don’t own ’em. Why
shouldn’t they pass the General Electric ordinance? It’s an honest
ordinance, as far as I know. All the newspapers have been for it. As
for this ‘L’ road ordinance, I haven’t anything to do with it. It isn’t
anything I know much about. Young MacDonald and Mr. Schryhart are
looking after that.”
As a matter of fact, all that Mr. Gilgan was saying was decidedly true.
A henchman of young MacDonald’s who was beginning to learn to play
politics—an alderman by the name of Klemm—had been scheduled as a kind
of field-marshal, and it was MacDonald—not Gilgan, Tiernan, Kerrigan,
or Edstrom—who was to round up the recalcitrant aldermen, telling them
their duty. Gilgan’s quadrumvirate had not as yet got their machine in
good working order, though they were doing their best to bring this
about. “I helped to elect every one of these men, it’s true; but that
doesn’t mean I’m running ’em by any means,” concluded Gilgan. “Not yet,
anyhow.”
At the “not yet” Cowperwood smiled.
“Just the same, Mr. Gilgan,” he went on, smoothly, “you’re the nominal
head and front of this whole movement in opposition to me at present,
and you’re the one I have to look to. You have this present Republican
situation almost entirely in your own fingers, and you can do about as
you like if you’re so minded. If you choose you can persuade the
members of council to take considerable more time than they otherwise
would in passing these ordinances—of that I’m sure. I don’t know
whether you know or not, Mr. Gilgan, though I suppose you do, that this
whole fight against me is a strike campaign intended to drive me out of
Chicago. Now you’re a man of sense and judgment and considerable
business experience, and I want to ask you if you think that is fair. I
came here some sixteen or seventeen years ago and went into the gas
business. It was an open field, the field I undertook to
develop—outlying towns on the North, South, and West sides. Yet the
moment I started the old-line companies began to fight me, though I
wasn’t invading their territory at all at the time.”
“I remember it well enough,” replied Gilgan. “I was one of the men that
helped you to get your Hyde Park franchise. You’d never have got it if
it hadn’t been for me. That fellow McKibben,” added Gilgan, with a
grin, “a likely chap, him. He always walked as if he had on rubber
shoes. He’s with you yet, I suppose?”
“Yes, he’s around here somewhere,” replied Cowperwood, loftily. “But to
go back to this other matter, most of the men that are behind this
General Electric ordinance and this ‘L’ road franchise were in the gas
business—Blackman, Jules, Baker, Schryhart, and others—and they are
angry because I came into their field, and angrier still because they
had eventually to buy me out. They’re angry because I reorganized these
old-fashioned street-railway companies here and put them on their feet.
Merrill is angry because I didn’t run a loop around his store, and the
others are angry because I ever got a loop at all. They’re all angry
because I managed to step in and do the things that they should have
done long before. I came here—and that’s the whole story in a nutshell.
I’ve had to have the city council with me to be able to do anything at
all, and because I managed to make it friendly and keep it so they’ve
turned on me in that section and gone into politics. I know well
enough, Mr. Gilgan,” concluded Cowperwood, “who has been behind you in
this fight. I’ve known all along where the money has been coming from.
You’ve won, and you’ve won handsomely, and I for one don’t begrudge you
your victory in the least; but what I want to know now is, are you
going to help them carry this fight on against me in this way, or are
you not? Are you going to give me a fighting chance? There’s going to
be another election in two years. Politics isn’t a bed of roses that
stays made just because you make it once. These fellows that you have
got in with are a crowd of silk stockings. They haven’t any sympathy
with you or any one like you. They’re willing to be friendly with you
now—just long enough to get something out of you and club me to death.
But after that how long do you think they will have any use for you—how
long?”
“Not very long, maybe,” replied Gilgan, simply and contemplatively,
“but the world is the world, and we have to take it as we find it.”
“Quite so,” replied Cowperwood, undismayed; “but Chicago is Chicago,
and I will be here as long as they will. Fighting me in this
fashion—building elevated roads to cut into my profits and giving
franchises to rival companies—isn’t going to get me out or seriously
injure me, either. I’m here to stay, and the political situation as it
is to-day isn’t going to remain the same forever and ever. Now, you are
an ambitious man; I can see that. You’re not in politics for your
health—that I know. Tell me exactly what it is you want and whether I
can’t get it for you as quick if not quicker than these other fellows?
What is it I can do for you that will make you see that my side is just
as good as theirs and better? I am playing a legitimate game in
Chicago. I’ve been building up an excellent street-car service. I don’t
want to be annoyed every fifteen minutes by a rival company coming into
the field. Now, what can I do to straighten this out? Isn’t there some
way that you and I can come together without fighting at every step?
Can’t you suggest some programme we can both follow that will make
things easier?”
Cowperwood paused, and Gilgan thought for a long time. It was true, as
Cowperwood said, that he was not in politics for his health. The
situation, as at present conditioned, was not inherently favorable for
the brilliant programme he had originally mapped out for himself.
Tiernan, Kerrigan, and Edstrom were friendly as yet; but they were
already making extravagant demands; and the reformers—those who had
been led by the newspapers to believe that Cowperwood was a scoundrel
and all his works vile—were demanding that a strictly moral programme
be adhered to in all the doings of council, and that no jobs,
contracts, or deals of any kind be entered into without the full
knowledge of the newspapers and of the public. Gilgan, even after the
first post-election conference with his colleagues, had begun to feel
that he was between the devil and the deep sea, but he was feeling his
way, and not inclined to be in too much of a hurry.
“It’s rather a flat proposition you’re makin’ me,” he said softly,
after a time, “askin’ me to throw down me friends the moment I’ve won a
victory for ’em. It’s not the way I’ve been used to playin’ politics.
There may be a lot of truth in what you say. Still, a man can’t be
jumpin’ around like a cat in a bag. He has to be faithful to somebody
sometime.” Mr. Gilgan paused, considerably nonplussed by his own
position.
“Well,” replied Cowperwood, sympathetically, “think it over. It’s
difficult business, this business of politics. I’m in it, for one, only
because I have to be. If you see any way you can help me, or I can help
you, let me know. In the mean time don’t take in bad part what I’ve
just said. I’m in the position of a man with his hack to the wall. I’m
fighting for my life. Naturally, I’m going to fight. But you and I
needn’t be the worse friends for that. We may become the best of
friends yet.”
“It’s well I know that,” said Gilgan, “and it’s the best of friends I’d
like to be with you. But even if I could take care of the aldermen,
which I couldn’t alone as yet, there’s the mayor. I don’t know him at
all except to say how-do-ye-do now and then; but he’s very much opposed
to you, as I understand it. He’ll be running around most likely and
talking in the papers. A man like that can do a good deal.”
“I may be able to arrange for that,” replied Cowperwood. “Perhaps Mr.
Sluss can be reached. It may be that he isn’t as opposed to me as he
thinks he is. You never can tell.”
CHAPTER XXXIX.
The New Administration
Oliver Marchbanks, the youthful fox to whom Stimson had assigned the
task of trapping Mr. Sluss in some legally unsanctioned act, had by
scurrying about finally pieced together enough of a story to make it
exceedingly unpleasant for the Honorable Chaffee in case he were to
become the too willing tool of Cowperwood’s enemies. The principal
agent in this affair was a certain Claudia Carlstadt—adventuress,
detective by disposition, and a sort of smiling prostitute and
hireling, who was at the same time a highly presentable and experienced
individual. Needless to say, Cowperwood knew nothing of these minor
proceedings, though a genial nod from him in the beginning had set in
motion the whole machinery of trespass in this respect.
Claudia Carlstadt—the instrument of the Honorable Chaffee’s undoing—was
blonde, slender, notably fresh as yet, being only twenty-six, and as
ruthless and unconsciously cruel as only the avaricious and unthinking
type—unthinking in the larger philosophic meaning of the word—can be.
To grasp the reason for her being, one would have had to see the
spiritless South Halstead Street world from which she had sprung—one of
those neighborhoods of old, cracked, and battered houses where
slatterns trudge to and fro with beer-cans and shutters swing on broken
hinges. In her youth Claudia had been made to “rush the growler,” to
sell newspapers at the corner of Halstead and Harrison streets, and to
buy cocaine at the nearest drug store. Her little dresses and
underclothing had always been of the poorest and shabbiest
material—torn and dirty, her ragged stockings frequently showed the
white flesh of her thin little legs, and her shoes were worn and
cracked, letting the water and snow seep through in winter. Her
companions were wretched little street boys of her own neighborhood,
from whom she learned to swear and to understand and indulge in vile
practices, though, as is often the case with children, she was not
utterly depraved thereby, at that. At eleven, when her mother died, she
ran away from the wretched children’s home to which she had been
committed, and by putting up a piteous tale she was harbored on the
West Side by an Irish family whose two daughters were clerks in a large
retail store. Through these Claudia became a cash-girl. Thereafter
followed an individual career as strange and checkered as anything that
had gone before. Sufficient to say that Claudia’s native intelligence
was considerable. At the age of twenty she had managed—through her
connections with the son of a shoe manufacturer and with a rich
jeweler—to amass a little cash and an extended wardrobe. It was then
that a handsome young Western Congressman, newly elected, invited her
to Washington to take a position in a government bureau. This
necessitated a knowledge of stenography and typewriting, which she soon
acquired. Later she was introduced by a Western Senator into that form
of secret service which has no connection with legitimate government,
but which is profitable. She was used to extract secrets by flattery
and cajolery where ordinary bribery would not avail. A matter of
tracing the secret financial connections of an Illinois Congressman
finally brought her back to Chicago, and here young Stimson encountered
her. From him she learned of the political and financial conspiracy
against Cowperwood, and was in an odd manner fascinated. From her
Congressmen friends she already knew something of Sluss. Stimson
indicated that it would be worth two or three thousand dollars and
expenses if the mayor were successfully compromised. Thus Claudia
Carlstadt was gently navigated into Mr. Sluss’s glowing life.
The matter was not so difficult of accomplishment. Through the Hon.
Joel Avery, Marchbanks secured a letter from a political friend of Mr.
Sluss in behalf of a young widow—temporarily embarrassed, a competent
stenographer, and the like—who wished a place under the new
administration. Thus equipped, Claudia presented herself at the mayor’s
office armed for the fray, as it were, in a fetching black silk of a
strangely heavy grain, her throat and fingers ornamented with simple
pearls, her yellow hair arranged about her temples in exquisite curls.
Mr. Sluss was very busy, but made an appointment. The next time she
appeared a yellow and red velvet rose had been added to her corsage.
She was a shapely, full-bosomed young woman who had acquired the art of
walking, sitting, standing, and bending after the most approved
theories of the Washington cocotte. Mr. Sluss was interested at once,
but circumspect and careful. He was now mayor of a great city, the
cynosure of all eyes. It seemed to him he remembered having already met
Mrs. Brandon, as the lady styled herself, and she reminded him where.
It had been two years before in the grill of the Richelieu. He
immediately recalled details of the interesting occasion.
“Ah, yes, and since then, as I understand it, you married and your
husband died. Most unfortunate.”
Mr. Sluss had a large international manner suited, as he thought, to a
man in so exalted a position.
Mrs. Brandon nodded resignedly. Her eyebrows and lashes were carefully
darkened so as to sweeten the lines of her face, and a dimple had been
made in one cheek by the aid of an orange stick. She was the picture of
delicate femininity appealingly distressful, and yet to all appearance
commercially competent.
“At the time I met you you were connected with the government service
in Washington, I believe.”
“Yes, I had a small place in the Treasury Department, but this new
administration put me out.”
She lifted her eyes and leaned forward, thus bringing her torso into a
ravishing position. She had the air of one who has done many things
besides work in the Treasury Department. No least detail, as she
observed, was lost on Mr. Sluss. He noted her shoes, which were button
patent leather with cloth tops; her gloves, which were glace black kid
with white stitching at the back and fastened by dark-gamet buttons;
the coral necklace worn on this occasion, and her yellow and red velvet
rose. Evidently a trig and hopeful widow, even if so recently bereaved.
“Let me see,” mused Mr. Sluss, “where are you living? Just let me make
a note of your address. This is a very nice letter from Mr. Barry.
Suppose you give me a few days to think what I can do? This is Tuesday.
Come in again on Friday. I’ll see if anything suggests itself.”
He strolled with her to the official door, and noted that her step was
light and springy. At parting she turned a very melting gaze upon him,
and at once he decided that if he could he would find her something.
She was the most fascinating applicant that had yet appeared.
The end of Chaffee Thayer Sluss was not far distant after this. Mrs.
Brandon returned, as requested, her costume enlivened this time by a
red-silk petticoat which contrived to show its ingratiating flounces
beneath the glistening black broadcloth of her skirt.
“Say, did you get on to that?” observed one of the doormen, a hold-over
from the previous regime, to another of the same vintage. “Some style
to the new administration, hey? We’re not so slow, do you think?”
He pulled his coat together and fumbled at his collar to give himself
an air of smartness, and gazed gaily at his partner, both of them over
sixty and dusty specimens, at that.
The other poked him in the stomach. “Hold your horses there, Bill. Not
so fast. We ain’t got a real start yet. Give us another six months, and
then watch out.”
Mr. Sluss was pleased to see Mrs. Brandon. He had spoken to John
Bastienelli, the new commissioner of taxes, whose offices were directly
over the way on the same hall, and the latter, seeing that he might
want favors of the mayor later on, had volubly agreed to take care of
the lady.
“I am very glad to be able to give you this letter to Mr. Bastienelli,”
commented Mr. Sluss, as he rang for a stenographer, “not only for the
sake of my old friend Mr. Barry, but for your own as well. Do you know
Mr. Barry very well?” he asked, curiously.
“Only slightly,” admitted Mrs. Brandon, feeling that Mr. Sluss would be
glad to know she was not very intimate with those who were recommending
her. “I was sent to him by a Mr. Amerman.” (She named an entirely
fictitious personage.)
Mr. Sluss was relieved. As he handed her the note she once more
surveyed him with those grateful, persuasive, appealing eyes. They made
him almost dizzy, and set up a chemical perturbation in his blood which
quite dispelled his good resolutions in regard to the strange woman and
his need of being circumspect.
“You say you are living on the North Side?” he inquired, smiling
weakly, almost foolishly.
“Yes, I have taken such a nice little apartment over-looking Lincoln
Park. I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to keep it up, but
now that I have this position— You’ve been so very kind to me, Mr.
Sluss,” she concluded, with the same I-need-to-be-cared-for air. “I
hope you won’t forget me entirely. If I could be of any personal
service to you at any time—”
Mr. Sluss was rather beside himself at the thought that this charming
baggage of femininity, having come so close for the minute, was now
passing on and might disappear entirely. By a great effort of daring,
as they walked toward the door, he managed to say: “I shall have to
look into that little place of yours sometime and see how you are
getting along. I live up that way myself.”
“Oh, do!” she exclaimed, warmly. “It would be so kind. I am practically
alone in the world. Perhaps you play cards. I know how to make a most
wonderful punch. I should like you to see how cozily I am settled.”
At this Mr. Sluss, now completely in tow of his principal weakness,
capitulated. “I will,” he said, “I surely will. And that sooner than
you expect, perhaps. You must let me know how you are getting along.”
He took her hand. She held his quite warmly. “Now I’ll hold you to your
promise,” she gurgled, in a throaty, coaxing way. A few days later he
encountered her at lunch-time in his hall, where she had been literally
lying in wait for him in order to repeat her invitation. Then he came.
The hold-over employees who worked about the City Hall in connection
with the mayor’s office were hereafter instructed to note as witnesses
the times of arrival and departure of Mrs. Brandon and Mr. Sluss. A
note that he wrote to Mrs. Brandon was carefully treasured, and
sufficient evidence as to their presence at hotels and restaurants was
garnered to make out a damaging case. The whole affair took about four
months; then Mrs. Brandon suddenly received an offer to return to
Washington, and decided to depart. The letters that followed her were a
part of the data that was finally assembled in Mr. Stimson’s office to
be used against Mr. Sluss in case he became too obstreperous in his
opposition to Cowperwood.
In the mean time the organization which Mr. Gilgan had planned with Mr.
Tiernan, Mr. Kerrigan, and Mr. Edstrom was encountering what might be
called rough sledding. It was discovered that, owing to the
temperaments of some of the new aldermen, and to the self-righteous
attitude of their political sponsors, no franchises of any kind were to
be passed unless they had the moral approval of such men as Hand,
Sluss, and the other reformers; above all, no money of any kind was to
be paid to anybody for anything.
“Whaddye think of those damn four-flushers and come-ons, anyhow?”
inquired Mr. Kerrigan of Mr. Tiernan, shortly subsequent to a
conference with Gilgan, from which Tiernan had been unavoidably absent.
“They’ve got an ordinance drawn up covering the whole city in an
elevated-road scheme, and there ain’t anything in it for anybody. Say,
whaddye think they think we are, anyhow? Hey?”
Mr. Tiernan himself, after his own conference with Edstrom, had been
busy getting the lay of the land, as he termed it; and his
investigations led him to believe that a certain alderman by the name
of Klemm, a clever and very respectable German-American from the North
Side, was to be the leader of the Republicans in council, and that he
and some ten or twelve others were determined, because of moral
principles alone, that only honest measures should be passed. It was
staggering.
At this news Mr. Kerrigan, who had been calculating on a number of
thousands of dollars for his vote on various occasions, stared
incredulously. “Well, I’ll be damned!” he commented. “They’ve got a
nerve! What?”
“I’ve been talking to this fellow Klemm of the twentieth,” said Mr.
Tiernan, sardonically. “Say, he’s a real one! I met him over at the
Tremont talkin’ to Hvranek. He shakes hands like a dead fish. Whaddye
think he had the nerve to say to me. ‘This isn’t the Mr. Tiernan of the
second?’ he says.
“‘I’m the same,’ says I.
“‘Well, you don’t look as savage as I thought you did,’ says he.
Haw-haw! I felt like sayin’, ‘If you don’t go way I’ll give you a
slight tap on the wrist.’ I’d like just one pass at a stiff like that
up a dark alley.” (Mr. Tiernan almost groaned in anguish.) “And then he
begins to say he doesn’t see how there can be any reasonable objection
to allowin’ various new companies to enter the street-car field. ‘It’s
sufficiently clear,’ he says, ‘that the public is against monopolies in
any form.’” (Mr. Tiernan was mocking Mr. Klemm’s voice and language.)
“My eye!” he concluded, sententiously. “Wait till he tries to throw
that dope into Gumble and Pinski and Schlumbohm—haw, haw, haw!”
Mr. Kerrigan, at the thought of these hearty aldermen accustomed to all
the perquisites of graft and rake-off, leaned back and gave vent to a
burst of deep-chested laughter. “I’ll tell you what it is, Mike,” he
said, archly, hitching up his tight, very artistic, and almost English
trousers, “we’re up against a bunch of pikers in this Gilgan crowd, and
they’ve gotta be taught a lesson. He knows it as well as anybody else.
None o’ that Christian con game goes around where I am. I believe this
man Cowperwood’s right when he says them fellows are a bunch of
soreheads and jealous. If Cowperwood’s willing to put down good hard
money to keep ’em out of his game, let them do as much to stay in it.
This ain’t no charity grab-bag. We ought to be able to round up enough
of these new fellows to make Schryhart and MacDonald come down good and
plenty for what they want. From what Gilgan said all along, I thought
he was dealing with live ones. They paid to win the election. Now let
’em pay to pull off a swell franchise if they want it, eh?”
“You’re damn right,” echoed Tiernan. “I’m with you to a T.”
It was not long after this conversation that Mr. Truman Leslie
MacDonald, acting through Alderman Klemm, proceeded to make a count of
noses, and found to his astonishment that he was not as strong as he
had thought he was. Political loyalty is such a fickle thing. A number
of aldermen with curious names—Horback, Fogarty, McGrane,
Sumulsky—showed signs of being tampered with. He hurried at once to
Messrs. Hand, Schryhart, and Arneel with this disconcerting
information. They had been congratulating themselves that the recent
victory, if it resulted in nothing else, would at least produce a
blanket ‘L’ road franchise, and that this would be sufficient to bring
Cowperwood to his knees.
Upon receiving MacDonald’s message Hand sent at once for Gilgan. When
he inquired as to how soon a vote on the General Electric
franchise—which had been introduced by Mr. Klemm—could reasonably be
expected, Gilgan declared himself much grieved to admit that in one
direction or other considerable opposition seemed to have developed to
the measure.
“What’s that?” said Hand, a little savagely. “Didn’t we make a plain
bargain in regard to this? You had all the money you asked for, didn’t
you? You said you could give me twenty-six aldermen who would vote as
we agreed. You’re not going to go back on your bargain, are you?”
“Bargain! bargain!” retorted Gilgan, irritated because of the spirit of
the assault. “I agreed to elect twenty-six Republican aldermen, and
that I did. I don’t own ’em body and soul. I didn’t name ’em in every
case. I made deals with the men in the different wards that had the
best chance, and that the people wanted. I’m not responsible for any
crooked work that’s going on behind my back, am I? I’m not responsible
for men’s not being straight if they’re not?”
Mr. Gilgan’s face was an aggrieved question-mark.
“But you had the picking of these men,” insisted Mr. Hand,
aggressively. “Every one of them had your personal indorsement. You
made the deals with them. You don’t mean to say they’re going back on
their sacred agreement to fight Cowperwood tooth and nail? There can’t
be any misunderstanding on their part as to what they were elected to
do. The newspapers have been full of the fact that nothing favorable to
Cowperwood was to be put through.”
“That’s all true enough,” replied Mr. Gilgan; “but I can’t be held
responsible for the private honesty of everybody. Sure I selected these
men. Sure I did! But I selected them with the help of the rest of the
Republicans and some of the Democrats. I had to make the best terms I
could—to pick the men that could win. As far as I can find out most of
’em are satisfied not to do anything for Cowperwood. It’s passing these
ordinances in favor of other people that’s stirring up the trouble.”
Mr. Hand’s broad forehead wrinkled, and his blue eyes surveyed Mr.
Gilgan with suspicion. “Who are these men, anyhow?” he inquired. “I’d
like to get a list of them.”
Mr. Gilgan, safe in his own subtlety, was ready with a toll of the
supposed recalcitrants. They must fight their own battles. Mr. Hand
wrote down the names, determining meanwhile to bring pressure to bear.
He decided also to watch Mr. Gilgan. If there should prove to be a
hitch in the programme the newspapers should be informed and commanded
to thunder appropriately. Such aldermen as proved unfaithful to the
great trust imposed on them should be smoked out, followed back to the
wards which had elected them, and exposed to the people who were behind
them. Their names should be pilloried in the public press. The
customary hints as to Cowperwood’s deviltry and trickery should be
redoubled.
But in the mean time Messrs. Stimson, Avery, McKibben, Van Sickle, and
others were on Cowperwood’s behalf acting separately upon various
unattached aldermen—those not temperamentally and chronically allied
with the reform idea—and making them understand that if they could find
it possible to refrain from supporting anti-Cowperwood measures for the
next two years, a bonus in the shape of an annual salary of two
thousand dollars or a gift in some other form—perhaps a troublesome
note indorsed or a mortgage taken care of—would be forthcoming,
together with a guarantee that the general public should never know. In
no case was such an offer made direct. Friends or neighbors, or suave
unidentified strangers, brought mysterious messages. By this method
some eleven aldermen—quite apart from the ten regular Democrats who,
because of McKenty and his influence, could be counted upon—had been
already suborned. Although Schryhart, Hand, and Arneel did not know it,
their plans—even as they planned—were being thus undermined, and, try
as they would, the coveted ordinance for a blanket franchise
persistently eluded them. They had to content themselves for the time
being with a franchise for a single ‘L’ road line on the South Side in
Schryhart’s own territory, and with a franchise to the General Electric
covering only one unimportant line, which it would be easy for
Cowperwood, if he continued in power, to take over at some later time.
CHAPTER XL.
A Trip to Louisville
The most serious difficulty confronting Cowperwood from now on was
really not so much political as financial. In building up and financing
his Chicago street-railway enterprises he had, in those days when
Addison was president of the Lake City National, used that bank as his
chief source of supply. Afterward, when Addison had been forced to
retire from the Lake City to assume charge of the Chicago Trust
Company, Cowperwood had succeeded in having the latter designated as a
central reserve and in inducing a number of rural banks to keep their
special deposits in its vaults. However, since the war on him and his
interests had begun to strengthen through the efforts of Hand and
Arneel—men most influential in the control of the other central-reserve
banks of Chicago, and in close touch with the money barons of New
York—there were signs not wanting that some of the country banks
depositing with the Chicago Trust Company had been induced to withdraw
because of pressure from outside inimical forces, and that more were to
follow. It was some time before Cowperwood fully realized to what an
extent this financial opposition might be directed against himself. In
its very beginning it necessitated speedy hurryings to New York,
Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Baltimore, Boston—even London at times—on the
chance that there would be loose and ready cash in someone’s
possession. It was on one of these peregrinations that he encountered a
curious personality which led to various complications in his life,
sentimental and otherwise, which he had not hitherto contemplated.
In various sections of the country Cowperwood had met many men of
wealth, some grave, some gay, with whom he did business, and among
these in Louisville, Kentucky, he encountered a certain Col. Nathaniel
Gillis, very wealthy, a horseman, inventor, roue, from whom he
occasionally extracted loans. The Colonel was an interesting figure in
Kentucky society; and, taking a great liking to Cowperwood, he found
pleasure, during the brief periods in which they were together, in
piloting him about. On one occasion in Louisville he observed:
“To-night, Frank, with your permission, I am going to introduce you to
one of the most interesting women I know. She isn’t good, but she’s
entertaining. She has had a troubled history. She is the ex-wife of two
of my best friends, both dead, and the ex-mistress of another. I like
her because I knew her father and mother, and because she was a clever
little girl and still is a nice woman, even if she is getting along.
She keeps a sort of house of convenience here in Louisville for a few
of her old friends. You haven’t anything particular to do to-night,
have you? Suppose we go around there?”
Cowperwood, who was always genially sportive when among strong men—a
sort of bounding collie—and who liked to humor those who could be of
use to him, agreed.
“It sounds interesting to me. Certainly I’ll go. Tell me more about
her. Is she good-looking?”
“Rather. But better yet, she is connected with a number of women who
are.” The Colonel, who had a small, gray goatee and sportive dark eyes,
winked the latter solemnly.
Cowperwood arose.
“Take me there,” he said.
It was a rainy night. The business on which he was seeing the Colonel
required another day to complete. There was little or nothing to do. On
the way the Colonel retailed more of the life history of Nannie Hedden,
as he familiarly called her, and explained that, although this was her
maiden name, she had subsequently become first Mrs. John Alexander
Fleming, then, after a divorce, Mrs. Ira George Carter, and now, alas!
was known among the exclusive set of fast livers, to which he belonged,
as plain Hattie Starr, the keeper of a more or less secret house of ill
repute. Cowperwood did not take so much interest in all this until he
saw her, and then only because of two children the Colonel told him
about, one a girl by her first marriage, Berenice Fleming, who was away
in a New York boarding-school, the other a boy, Rolfe Carter, who was
in a military school for boys somewhere in the West.
“That daughter of hers,” observed the Colonel, “is a chip of the old
block, unless I miss my guess. I only saw her two or three times a few
years ago when I was down East at her mother’s summer home; but she
struck me as having great charm even for a girl of ten. She’s a lady
born, if ever there was one. How her mother is to keep her straight,
living as she does, is more than I know. How she keeps her in that
school is a mystery. There’s apt to be a scandal here at any time. I’m
very sure the girl doesn’t know anything about her mother’s business.
She never lets her come out here.”
“Berenice Fleming,” Cowperwood thought to himself. “What a pleasing
name, and what a peculiar handicap in life.”
“How old is the daughter now?” he inquired.
“Oh, she must be about fifteen—not more than that.”
When they reached the house, which was located in a rather somber,
treeless street, Cowperwood was surprised to find the interior spacious
and tastefully furnished. Presently Mrs. Carter, as she was generally
known in society, or Hattie Starr, as she was known to a less
satisfying world, appeared. Cowperwood realized at once that he was in
the presence of a woman who, whatever her present occupation, was not
without marked evidences of refinement. She was exceedingly
intelligent, if not highly intellectual, trig, vivacious, anything but
commonplace. A certain spirited undulation in her walk, a seeming gay,
frank indifference to her position in life, an obvious accustomedness
to polite surroundings took his fancy. Her hair was built up in a loose
Frenchy way, after the fashion of the empire, and her cheeks were
slightly mottled with red veins. Her color was too high, and yet it was
not utterly unbecoming. She had friendly gray-blue eyes, which went
well with her light-brown hair; along with a pink flowered house-gown,
which became her fulling figure, she wore pearls.
“The widow of two husbands,” thought Cowperwood; “the mother of two
children!” With the Colonel’s easy introduction began a light
conversation. Mrs. Carter gracefully persisted that she had known of
Cowperwood for some time. His strenuous street-railway operations were
more or less familiar to her.
“It would be nice,” she suggested, “since Mr. Cowperwood is here, if we
invited Grace Deming to call.”
The latter was a favorite of the Colonel’s.
“I would be very glad if I could talk to Mrs. Carter,” gallantly
volunteered Cowperwood—he scarcely knew why. He was curious to learn
more of her history. On subsequent occasions, and in more extended
conversation with the Colonel, it was retailed to him in full.
Nannie Hedden, or Mrs. John Alexander Fleming, or Mrs. Ira George
Carter, or Hattie Starr, was by birth a descendant of a long line of
Virginia and Kentucky Heddens and Colters, related in a definite or
vague way to half the aristocracy of four or five of the surrounding
states. Now, although still a woman of brilliant parts, she was the
keeper of a select house of assignation in this meager city of perhaps
two hundred thousand population. How had it happened? How could it
possibly have come about? She had been in her day a reigning beauty.
She had been born to money and had married money. Her first husband,
John Alexander Fleming, who had inherited wealth, tastes, privileges,
and vices from a long line of slave-holding, tobacco-growing Flemings,
was a charming man of the Kentucky-Virginia society type. He had been
trained in the law with a view to entering the diplomatic service, but,
being an idler by nature, had never done so. Instead, horse-raising,
horse-racing, philandering, dancing, hunting, and the like, had taken
up his time. When their wedding took place the Kentucky-Virginia
society world considered it a great match. There was wealth on both
sides. Then came much more of that idle social whirl which had produced
the marriage. Even philanderings of a very vital character were not
barred, though deception, in some degree at least, would be necessary.
As a natural result there followed the appearance in the mountains of
North Carolina during a charming autumn outing of a gay young spark by
the name of Tucker Tanner, and the bestowal on him by the beautiful
Nannie Fleming—as she was then called—of her temporary affections. Kind
friends were quick to report what Fleming himself did not see, and
Fleming, roue that he was, encountering young Mr. Tanner on a high
mountain road one evening, said to him, “You get out of this party by
night, or I will let daylight through you in the morning.” Tucker
Tanner, realizing that however senseless and unfair the exaggerated
chivalry of the South might be, the end would be bullets just the same,
departed. Mrs. Fleming, disturbed but unrepentant, considered herself
greatly abused. There was much scandal. Then came quarrels, drinking on
both sides, finally a divorce. Mr. Tucker Tanner did not appear to
claim his damaged love, but the aforementioned Ira George Carter, a
penniless never-do-well of the same generation and social standing,
offered himself and was accepted. By the first marriage there had been
one child, a girl. By the second there was another child, a boy. Ira
George Carter, before the children were old enough to impress Mrs.
Carter with the importance of their needs or her own affection for
them, had squandered, in one ridiculous venture after another, the bulk
of the property willed to her by her father, Major Wickham Hedden.
Ultimately, after drunkenness and dissipation on the husband’s side,
and finally his death, came the approach of poverty. Mrs. Carter was
not practical, and still passionate and inclined to dissipation.
However, the aimless, fatuous going to pieces of Ira George Carter, the
looming pathos of the future of the children, and a growing sense of
affection and responsibility had finally sobered her. The lure of love
and life had not entirely disappeared, but her chance of sipping at
those crystal founts had grown sadly slender. A woman of thirty-eight
and still possessing some beauty, she was not content to eat the husks
provided for the unworthy. Her gorge rose at the thought of that
neglected state into which the pariahs of society fall and on which the
inexperienced so cheerfully comment. Neglected by her own set, shunned
by the respectable, her fortune quite gone, she was nevertheless
determined that she would not be a back-street seamstress or a
pensioner upon the bounty of quondam friends. By insensible degrees
came first unhallowed relationships through friendship and passing
passion, then a curious intermediate state between the high world of
fashion and the half world of harlotry, until, finally, in Louisville,
she had become, not openly, but actually, the mistress of a house of
ill repute. Men who knew how these things were done, and who were
consulting their own convenience far more than her welfare, suggested
the advisability of it. Three or four friends like Colonel Gillis
wished rooms—convenient place in which to loaf, gamble, and bring their
women. Hattie Starr was her name now, and as such she had even become
known in a vague way to the police—but only vaguely—as a woman whose
home was suspiciously gay on occasions.
Cowperwood, with his appetite for the wonders of life, his appreciation
of the dramas which produce either failure or success, could not help
being interested in this spoiled woman who was sailing so vaguely the
seas of chance. Colonel Gillis once said that with some strong man to
back her, Nannie Fleming could be put back into society. She had a
pleasant appeal—she and her two children, of whom she never spoke.
After a few visits to her home Cowperwood spent hours talking with Mrs.
Carter whenever he was in Louisville. On one occasion, as they were
entering her boudoir, she picked up a photograph of her daughter from
the dresser and dropped it into a drawer. Cowperwood had never seen
this picture before. It was that of a girl of fifteen or sixteen, of
whom he obtained but the most fleeting glance. Yet, with that instinct
for the essential and vital which invariably possessed him, he gained a
keen impression of it. It was of a delicately haggard child with a
marvelously agreeable smile, a fine, high-poised head upon a thin neck,
and an air of bored superiority. Combined with this was a touch of
weariness about the eyelids which drooped in a lofty way. Cowperwood
was fascinated. Because of the daughter he professed an interest in the
mother, which he really did not feel.
A little later Cowperwood was moved to definite action by the discovery
in a photographer’s window in Louisville of a second picture of
Berenice—a rather large affair which Mrs. Carter had had enlarged from
a print sent her by her daughter some time before. Berenice was
standing rather indifferently posed at the corner of a colonial mantel,
a soft straw outing-hat held negligently in one hand, one hip sunk
lower than the other, a faint, elusive smile playing dimly around her
mouth. The smile was really not a smile, but only the wraith of one,
and the eyes were wide, disingenuous, mock-simple. The picture because
of its simplicity, appealed to him. He did not know that Mrs. Carter
had never sanctioned its display. “A personage,” was Cowperwood’s
comment to himself, and he walked into the photographer’s office to see
what could be done about its removal and the destruction of the plates.
A half-hundred dollars, he found, would arrange it all—plates, prints,
everything. Since by this ruse he secured a picture for himself, he
promptly had it framed and hung in his Chicago rooms, where sometimes
of an afternoon when he was hurrying to change his clothes he stopped
to look at it. With each succeeding examination his admiration and
curiosity grew. Here was perhaps, he thought, the true society woman,
the high-born lady, the realization of that ideal which Mrs. Merrill
and many another grande dame had suggested.
It was not so long after this again that, chancing to be in Louisville,
he discovered Mrs. Carter in a very troubled social condition. Her
affairs had received a severe setback. A certain Major Hagenback, a
citizen of considerable prominence, had died in her home under peculiar
circumstances. He was a man of wealth, married, and nominally living
with his wife in Lexington. As a matter of fact, he spent very little
time there, and at the time of his death of heart failure was leading a
pleasurable existence with a Miss Trent, an actress, whom he had
introduced to Mrs. Carter as his friend. The police, through a
talkative deputy coroner, were made aware of all the facts. Pictures of
Miss Trent, Mrs. Carter, Major Hagenback, his wife, and many curious
details concerning Mrs. Carter’s home were about to appear in the
papers when Colonel Gillis and others who were powerful socially and
politically interfered; the affair was hushed up, but Mrs. Carter was
in distress. This was more than she had bargained for.
Her quondam friends were frightened away for the nonce. She herself had
lost courage. When Cowperwood saw her she had been in the very human
act of crying, and her eyes were red.
“Well, well,” he commented, on seeing her—she was in moody gray in the
bargain—“you don’t mean to tell me you’re worrying about anything, are
you?”
“Oh, Mr. Cowperwood,” she explained, pathetically, “I have had so much
trouble since I saw you. You heard of Major Hagenback’s death, didn’t
you?” Cowperwood, who had heard something of the story from Colonel
Gillis, nodded. “Well, I have just been notified by the police that I
will have to move, and the landlord has given me notice, too. If it
just weren’t for my two children—”
She dabbed at her eyes pathetically.
Cowperwood meditated interestedly.
“Haven’t you any place you can go?” he asked.
“I have a summer place in Pennsylvania,” she confessed; “but I can’t go
there very well in February. Besides, it’s my living I’m worrying
about. I have only this to depend on.”
She waved her hand inclusively toward the various rooms. “Don’t you own
that place in Pennsylvania?” he inquired.
“Yes, but it isn’t worth much, and I couldn’t sell it. I’ve been trying
to do that anyhow for some time, because Berenice is getting tired of
it.”
“And haven’t you any money laid away?”
“It’s taken all I have to run this place and keep the children in
school. I’ve been trying to give Berenice and Rolfe a chance to do
something for themselves.”
At the repetition of Berenice’s name Cowperwood consulted his own
interest or mood in the matter. A little assistance for her would not
bother him much. Besides, it would probably eventually bring about a
meeting with the daughter.
“Why don’t you clear out of this?” he observed, finally. “It’s no
business to be in, anyhow, if you have any regard for your children.
They can’t survive anything like this. You want to put your daughter
back in society, don’t you?”
“Oh yes,” almost pleaded Mrs. Carter.
“Precisely,” commented Cowperwood, who, when he was thinking, almost
invariably dropped into a short, cold, curt, business manner. Yet he
was humanely inclined in this instance.
“Well, then, why not live in your Pennsylvania place for the present,
or, if not that, go to New York? You can’t stay here. Ship or sell
these things.” He waved a hand toward the rooms.
“I would only too gladly,” replied Mrs. Carter, “if I knew what to do.”
“Take my advice and go to New York for the present. You will get rid of
your expenses here, and I will help you with the rest—for the present,
anyhow. You can get a start again. It is too bad about these children
of yours. I will take care of the boy as soon as he is old enough. As
for Berenice”—he used her name softly—“if she can stay in her school
until she is nineteen or twenty the chances are that she will make
social connections which will save her nicely. The thing for you to do
is to avoid meeting any of this old crowd out here in the future if you
can. It might be advisable to take her abroad for a time after she
leaves school.”
“Yes, if I just could,” sighed Mrs. Carter, rather lamely.
“Well, do what I suggest now, and we will see,” observed Cowperwood.
“It would be a pity if your two children were to have their lives
ruined by such an accident as this.”
Mrs. Carter, realizing that here, in the shape of Cowperwood, if he
chose to be generous, was the open way out of a lowering dungeon of
misery, was inclined to give vent to a bit of grateful emotion, but,
finding him subtly remote, restrained herself. His manner, while warmly
generous at times, was also easily distant, except when he wished it to
be otherwise. Just now he was thinking of the high soul of Berenice
Fleming and of its possible value to him.
CHAPTER XLI.
The Daughter of Mrs. Fleming
Berenice Fleming, at the time Cowperwood first encountered her mother,
was an inmate of the Misses Brewster’s School for Girls, then on
Riverside Drive, New York, and one of the most exclusive establishments
of its kind in America. The social prestige and connections of the
Heddens, Flemings, and Carters were sufficient to gain her this
introduction, though the social fortunes of her mother were already at
this time on the down grade. A tall girl, delicately haggard, as he had
imagined her, with reddish-bronze hair of a tinge but distantly allied
to that of Aileen’s, she was unlike any woman Cowperwood had ever
known. Even at seventeen she stood up and out with an inexplicable
superiority which brought her the feverish and exotic attention of
lesser personalities whose emotional animality found an outlet in
swinging a censer at her shrine.
A strange maiden, decidedly! Even at this age, when she was, as one
might suppose, a mere slip of a girl, she was deeply conscious of
herself, her sex, her significance, her possible social import. Armed
with a fair skin, a few freckles, an almost too high color at times,
strange, deep, night-blue, cat-like eyes, a long nose, a rather
pleasant mouth, perfect teeth, and a really good chin, she moved always
with a feline grace that was careless, superior, sinuous, and yet the
acme of harmony and a rhythmic flow of lines. One of her mess-hall
tricks, when unobserved by her instructors, was to walk with six plates
and a water-pitcher all gracefully poised on the top of her head after
the fashion of the Asiatic and the African, her hips moving, her
shoulders, neck, and head still. Girls begged weeks on end to have her
repeat this “stunt,” as they called it. Another was to put her arms
behind her and with a rush imitate the Winged Victory, a copy of which
graced the library hall.
“You know,” one little rosy-cheeked satellite used to urge on her,
adoringly, “she must have been like you. Her head must have been like
yours. You are lovely when you do it.”
For answer Berenice’s deep, almost black-blue eyes turned on her
admirer with solemn unflattered consideration. She awed always by the
something that she did not say.
The school, for all the noble dames who presided over it—solemn,
inexperienced owl-like conventionalists who insisted on the last tittle
and jot of order and procedure—was a joke to Berenice. She recognized
the value of its social import, but even at fifteen and sixteen she was
superior to it. She was superior to her superiors and to the specimens
of maidenhood—supposed to be perfect socially—who gathered about to
hear her talk, to hear her sing, declaim, or imitate. She was deeply,
dramatically, urgently conscious of the value of her personality in
itself, not as connected with any inherited social standing, but of its
innate worth, and of the artistry and wonder of her body. One of her
chief delights was to walk alone in her room—sometimes at night, the
lamp out, the moon perhaps faintly illuminating her chamber—and to pose
and survey her body, and dance in some naive, graceful, airy Greek way
a dance that was singularly free from sex consciousness—and yet was it?
She was conscious of her body—of every inch of it—under the ivory-white
clothes which she frequently wore. Once she wrote in a secret diary
which she maintained—another art impulse or an affectation, as you
will: “My skin is so wonderful. It tingles so with rich life. I love it
and my strong muscles underneath. I love my hands and my hair and my
eyes. My hands are long and thin and delicate; my eyes are a dark, deep
blue; my hair is a brown, rusty red, thick and sleepy. My long, firm,
untired limbs can dance all night. Oh, I love life! I love life!”
You would not have called Berenice Fleming sensuous—though she
was—because she was self-controlled. Her eyes lied to you. They lied to
all the world. They looked you through and through with a calm savoir
faire, a mocking defiance, which said with a faint curl of the lips,
barely suggested to help them out, “You cannot read me, you cannot read
me.” She put her head to one side, smiled, lied (by implication),
assumed that there was nothing. And there was nothing, as yet. Yet
there was something, too—her inmost convictions, and these she took
good care to conceal. The world—how little it should ever, ever know!
How little it ever could know truly!
The first time Cowperwood encountered this Circe daughter of so
unfortunate a mother was on the occasion of a trip to New York, the
second spring following his introduction to Mrs. Carter in Louisville.
Berenice was taking some part in the closing exercises of the Brewster
School, and Mrs. Carter, with Cowperwood for an escort, decided to go
East. Cowperwood having located himself at the Netherlands, and Mrs.
Carter at the much humbler Grenoble, they journeyed together to visit
this paragon whose picture he had had hanging in his rooms in Chicago
for months past. When they were introduced into the somewhat somber
reception parlor of the Brewster School, Berenice came slipping in
after a few moments, a noiseless figure of a girl, tall and slim, and
deliciously sinuous. Cowperwood saw at first glance that she fulfilled
all the promise of her picture, and was delighted. She had, he thought,
a strange, shrewd, intelligent smile, which, however, was girlish and
friendly. Without so much as a glance in his direction she came
forward, extending her arms and hands in an inimitable histrionic
manner, and exclaimed, with a practised and yet natural inflection:
“Mother, dear! So here you are really! You know, I’ve been thinking of
you all morning. I wasn’t sure whether you would come to-day, you
change about so. I think I even dreamed of you last night.”
Her skirts, still worn just below the shoe-tops, had the richness of
scraping silk then fashionable. She was also guilty of using a faint
perfume of some kind.
Cowperwood could see that Mrs. Carter, despite a certain nervousness
due to the girl’s superior individuality and his presence, was very
proud of her. Berenice, he also saw quickly, was measuring him out of
the tail of her eye—a single sweeping glance which she vouchsafed from
beneath her long lashes sufficing; but she gathered quite accurately
the totality of Cowperwood’s age, force, grace, wealth, and worldly
ability. Without hesitation she classed him as a man of power in some
field, possibly finance, one of the numerous able men whom her mother
seemed to know. She always wondered about her mother. His large gray
eyes, that searched her with lightning accuracy, appealed to her as
pleasant, able eyes. She knew on the instant, young as she was, that he
liked women, and that probably he would think her charming; but as for
giving him additional attention it was outside her code. She preferred
to be interested in her dear mother exclusively.
“Berenice,” observed Mrs. Carter, airily, “let me introduce Mr.
Cowperwood.”
Berenice turned, and for the fraction of a second leveled a frank and
yet condescending glance from wells of what Cowperwood considered to be
indigo blue.
“Your mother has spoken of you from time to time,” he said, pleasantly.
She withdrew a cool, thin hand as limp and soft as wax, and turned to
her mother again without comment, and yet without the least
embarrassment. Cowperwood seemed in no way important to her.
“What would you say, dear,” pursued Mrs. Carter, after a brief exchange
of commonplaces, “if I were to spend next winter in New York?”
“It would be charming if I could live at home. I’m sick of this silly
boarding-school.”
“Why, Berenice! I thought you liked it.”
“I hate it, but only because it’s so dull. The girls here are so
silly.”
Mrs. Carter lifted her eyebrows as much as to say to her escort, “Now
what do you think?” Cowperwood stood solemnly by. It was not for him to
make a suggestion at present. He could see that for some
reason—probably because of her disordered life—Mrs. Carter was playing
a game of manners with her daughter; she maintained always a lofty,
romantic air. With Berenice it was natural—the expression of a vain,
self-conscious, superior disposition.
“A rather charming garden here,” he observed, lifting a curtain and
looking out into a blooming plot.
“Yes, the flowers are nice,” commented Berenice.
“Wait; I’ll get some for you. It’s against the rules, but they can’t do
more than send me away, and that’s what I want.”
“Berenice! Come back here!”
It was Mrs. Carter calling.
The daughter was gone in a fling of graceful lines and flounces. “Now
what do you make of her?” asked Mrs. Carter, turning to her friend.
“Youth, individuality, energy—a hundred things. I see nothing wrong
with her.”
“If I could only see to it that she had her opportunities unspoiled.”
Already Berenice was returning, a subject for an artist in almost
studied lines. Her arms were full of sweet-peas and roses which she had
ruthlessly gathered.
“You wilful girl!” scolded her mother, indulgently. “I shall have to go
and explain to your superiors. Whatever shall I do with her, Mr.
Cowperwood?”
“Load her with daisy chains and transport her to Cytherea,” commented
Cowperwood, who had once visited this romantic isle, and therefore knew
its significance.
Berenice paused. “What a pretty speech that is!” she exclaimed. “I have
a notion to give you a special flower for that. I will, too.” She
presented him with a rose.
For a girl who had slipped in shy and still, Cowperwood commented, her
mood had certainly changed. Still, this was the privilege of the born
actress, to change. And as he viewed Berenice Fleming now he felt her
to be such—a born actress, lissome, subtle, wise, indifferent,
superior, taking the world as she found it and expecting it to obey—to
sit up like a pet dog and be told to beg. What a charming character!
What a pity it should not be allowed to bloom undisturbed in its
make-believe garden! What a pity, indeed!
CHAPTER XLII.
F. A. Cowperwood, Guardian
It was some time after this first encounter before Cowperwood saw
Berenice again, and then only for a few days in that region of the
Pocono Mountains where Mrs. Carter had her summer home. It was an
idyllic spot on a mountainside, some three miles from Stroudsburg,
among a peculiar juxtaposition of hills which, from the comfortable
recesses of a front veranda, had the appearance, as Mrs. Carter was
fond of explaining, of elephants and camels parading in the distance.
The humps of the hills—some of them as high as eighteen hundred
feet—rose stately and green. Below, quite visible for a mile or more,
moved the dusty, white road descending to Stroudsburg. Out of her
Louisville earnings Mrs. Carter had managed to employ, for the several
summer seasons she had been here, a gardener, who kept the sloping
front lawn in seasonable flowers. There was a trig two-wheeled trap
with a smart horse and harness, and both Rolfe and Berenice were
possessed of the latest novelty of the day—low-wheeled bicycles, which
had just then superseded the old, high-wheel variety. For Berenice,
also, was a music-rack full of classic music and song collections, a
piano, a shelf of favorite books, painting-materials, various athletic
implements, and several types of Greek dancing-tunics which she had
designed herself, including sandals and fillet for her hair. She was an
idle, reflective, erotic person dreaming strange dreams of a near and
yet far-off social supremacy, at other times busying herself with such
social opportunities as came to her. A more safely calculating and yet
wilful girl than Berenice Fleming would have been hard to find. By some
trick of mental adjustment she had gained a clear prevision of how
necessary it was to select the right socially, and to conceal her true
motives and feelings; and yet she was by no means a snob, mentally, nor
utterly calculating. Certain things in her own and in her mother’s life
troubled her—quarrels in her early days, from her seventh to her
eleventh year, between her mother and her stepfather, Mr. Carter; the
latter’s drunkenness verging upon delirium tremens at times; movings
from one place to another—all sorts of sordid and depressing
happenings. Berenice had been an impressionable child. Some things had
gripped her memory mightily—once, for instance, when she had seen her
stepfather, in the presence of her governess, kick a table over, and,
seizing the toppling lamp with demoniac skill, hurl it through a
window. She, herself, had been tossed by him in one of these tantrums,
when, in answer to the cries of terror of those about her, he had
shouted: “Let her fall! It won’t hurt the little devil to break a few
bones.” This was her keenest memory of her stepfather, and it rather
softened her judgment of her mother, made her sympathetic with her when
she was inclined to be critical. Of her own father she only knew that
he had divorced her mother—why, she could not say. She liked her mother
on many counts, though she could not feel that she actually loved
her—Mrs. Carter was too fatuous at times, and at other times too
restrained. This house at Pocono, or Forest Edge, as Mrs. Carter had
named it, was conducted after a peculiar fashion. From June to October
only it was open, Mrs. Carter, in the past, having returned to
Louisville at that time, while Berenice and Rolfe went back to their
respective schools. Rolfe was a cheerful, pleasant-mannered youth, well
bred, genial, and courteous, but not very brilliant intellectually.
Cowperwood’s judgment of him the first time he saw him was that under
ordinary circumstances he would make a good confidential clerk,
possibly in a bank. Berenice, on the other hand, the child of the first
husband, was a creature of an exotic mind and an opalescent heart.
After his first contact with her in the reception-room of the Brewster
School Cowperwood was deeply conscious of the import of this budding
character. He was by now so familiar with types and kinds of women that
an exceptional type—quite like an exceptional horse to a judge of
horse-flesh—stood out in his mind with singular vividness. Quite as in
some great racing-stable an ambitious horseman might imagine that he
detected in some likely filly the signs and lineaments of the future
winner of a Derby, so in Berenice Fleming, in the quiet precincts of
the Brewster School, Cowperwood previsioned the central figure of a
Newport lawn fete or a London drawing-room. Why? She had the air, the
grace, the lineage, the blood—that was why; and on that score she
appealed to him intensely, quite as no other woman before had ever
done.
It was on the lawn of Forest Edge that Cowperwood now saw Berenice. The
latter had had the gardener set up a tall pole, to which was attached a
tennis-ball by a cord, and she and Rolfe were hard at work on a game of
tether-ball. Cowperwood, after a telegram to Mrs. Carter, had been met
at the station in Pocono by her and rapidly driven out to the house.
The green hills pleased him, the up-winding, yellow road, the
silver-gray cottage with the brown-shingle roof in the distance. It was
three in the afternoon, and bright for a sinking sun.
“There they are now,” observed Mrs. Carter, cheerful and smiling, as
they came out from under a low ledge that skirted the road a little way
from the cottage. Berenice, executing a tripping, running step to one
side, was striking the tethered ball with her racquet. “They are hard
at it, as usual. Two such romps!”
She surveyed them with pleased motherly interest, which Cowperwood
considered did her much credit. He was thinking that it would be too
bad if her hopes for her children should not be realized. Yet possibly
they might not be. Life was very grim. How strange, he thought, was
this type of woman—at once a sympathetic, affectionate mother and a
panderer to the vices of men. How strange that she should have these
children at all. Berenice had on a white skirt, white tennis-shoes, a
pale-cream silk waist or blouse, which fitted her very loosely. Because
of exercise her color was high—quite pink—and her dusty, reddish hair
was blowy. Though they turned into the hedge gate and drove to the west
entrance, which was at one side of the house, there was no cessation of
the game, not even a glance from Berenice, so busy was she.
He was merely her mother’s friend to her. Cowperwood noted, with
singular vividness of feeling, that the lines of her movements—the
fleeting, momentary positions she assumed—were full of a wondrous
natural charm. He wanted to say so to Mrs. Carter, but restrained
himself.
“It’s a brisk game,” he commented, with a pleased glance. “You play, do
you?”
“Oh, I did. I don’t much any more. Sometimes I try a set with Rolfe or
Bevy; but they both beat me so badly.”
“Bevy? Who is Bevy?”
“Oh, that’s short of Berenice. It’s what Rolfe called her when he was a
baby.”
“Bevy! I think that rather nice.”
“I always like it, too. Somehow it seems to suit her, and yet I don’t
know why.”
Before dinner Berenice made her appearance, freshened by a bath and
clad in a light summer dress that appeared to Cowperwood to be all
flounces, and the more graceful in its lines for the problematic
absence of a corset. Her face and hands, however—a face thin, long, and
sweetly hollow, and hands that were slim and sinewy—gripped and held
his fancy. He was reminded in the least degree of Stephanie; but this
girl’s chin was firmer and more delicately, though more aggressively,
rounded. Her eyes, too, were shrewder and less evasive, though subtle
enough.
“So I meet you again,” he observed, with a somewhat aloof air, as she
came out on the porch and sank listlessly into a wicker chair. “The
last time I met you you were hard at work in New York.”
“Breaking the rules. No, I forget; that was my easiest work. Oh,
Rolfe,” she called over her shoulder, indifferently, “I see your
pocket-knife out on the grass.”
Cowperwood, properly suppressed, waited a brief space. “Who won that
exciting game?”
“I did, of course. I always win at tether-ball.”
“Oh, do you?” commented Cowperwood.
“I mean with brother, of course. He plays so poorly.” She turned to the
west—the house faced south—and studied the road which came up from
Stroudsburg. “I do believe that’s Harry Kemp,” she added, quite to
herself. “If so, he’ll have my mail, if there is any.”
She got up again and disappeared into the house, coming out a few
moments later to saunter down to the gate, which was over a hundred
feet away. To Cowperwood she seemed to float, so hale and graceful was
she. A smart youth in blue serge coat, white trousers, and white shoes
drove by in a high-seated trap.
“Two letters for you,” he called, in a high, almost falsetto voice. “I
thought you would have eight or nine. Blessed hot, isn’t it?” He had a
smart though somewhat effeminate manner, and Cowperwood at once wrote
him down as an ass. Berenice took the mail with an engaging smile. She
sauntered past him reading, without so much as a glance. Presently he
heard her voice within.
“Mother, the Haggertys have invited me for the last week in August. I
have half a mind to cut Tuxedo and go. I like Bess Haggerty.”
“Well, you’ll have to decide that, dearest. Are they going to be at
Tarrytown or Loon Lake?”
“Loon Lake, of course,” came Berenice’s voice.
What a world of social doings she was involved in, thought Cowperwood.
She had begun well. The Haggertys were rich coal-mine operators in
Pennsylvania. Harris Haggerty, to whose family she was probably
referring, was worth at least six or eight million. The social world
they moved in was high.
They drove after dinner to The Saddler, at Saddler’s Run, where a dance
and “moonlight promenade” was to be given. On the way over, owing to
the remoteness of Berenice, Cowperwood for the first time in his life
felt himself to be getting old. In spite of the vigor of his mind and
body, he realized constantly that he was over fifty-two, while she was
only seventeen. Why should this lure of youth continue to possess him?
She wore a white concoction of lace and silk which showed a pair of
smooth young shoulders and a slender, queenly, inimitably modeled neck.
He could tell by the sleek lines of her arms how strong she was.
“It is perhaps too late,” he said to himself, in comment. “I am getting
old.”
The freshness of the hills in the pale night was sad.
Saddler’s, when they reached there after ten, was crowded with the
youth and beauty of the vicinity. Mrs. Carter, who was prepossessing in
a ball costume of silver and old rose, expected that Cowperwood would
dance with her. And he did, but all the time his eyes were on Berenice,
who was caught up by one youth and another of dapper mien during the
progress of the evening and carried rhythmically by in the mazes of the
waltz or schottische. There was a new dance in vogue that involved a
gay, running step—kicking first one foot and then the other forward,
turning and running backward and kicking again, and then swinging with
a smart air, back to back, with one’s partner. Berenice, in her lithe,
rhythmic way, seemed to him the soul of spirited and gracious
ease—unconscious of everybody and everything save the spirit of the
dance itself as a medium of sweet emotion, of some far-off, dreamlike
spirit of gaiety. He wondered. He was deeply impressed.
“Berenice,” observed Mrs. Carter, when in an intermission she came
forward to where Cowperwood and she were sitting in the moonlight
discussing New York and Kentucky social life, “haven’t you saved one
dance for Mr. Cowperwood?”
Cowperwood, with a momentary feeling of resentment, protested that he
did not care to dance any more. Mrs. Carter, he observed to himself,
was a fool.
“I believe,” said her daughter, with a languid air, “that I am full up.
I could break one engagement, though, somewhere.”
“Not for me, though, please,” pleaded Cowperwood. “I don’t care to
dance any more, thank you.”
He almost hated her at the moment for a chilly cat. And yet he did not.
“Why, Bevy, how you talk! I think you are acting very badly this
evening.”
“Please, please,” pleaded Cowperwood, quite sharply. “Not any more. I
don’t care to dance any more.”
Bevy looked at him oddly for a moment—a single thoughtful glance.
“But I have a dance, though,” she pleaded, softly. “I was just teasing.
Won’t you dance it with me?
“I can’t refuse, of course,” replied Cowperwood, coldly.
“It’s the next one,” she replied.
They danced, but he scarcely softened to her at first, so angry was he.
Somehow, because of all that had gone before, he felt stiff and
ungainly. She had managed to break in upon his natural savoir
faire—this chit of a girl. But as they went on through a second half
the spirit of her dancing soul caught him, and he felt more at ease,
quite rhythmic. She drew close and swept him into a strange unison with
herself.
“You dance beautifully,” he said.
“I love it,” she replied. She was already of an agreeable height for
him.
It was soon over. “I wish you would take me where the ices are,” she
said to Cowperwood.
He led her, half amused, half disturbed at her attitude toward him.
“You are having a pleasant time teasing me, aren’t you?” he asked.
“I am only tired,” she replied. “The evening bores me. Really it does.
I wish we were all home.”
“We can go when you say, no doubt.”
As they reached the ices, and she took one from his hand, she surveyed
him with those cool, dull blue eyes of hers—eyes that had the flat
quality of unglazed Dutch tiles.
“I wish you would forgive me,” she said. “I was rude. I couldn’t help
it. I am all out of sorts with myself.”
“I hadn’t felt you were rude,” he observed, lying grandly, his mood
toward her changing entirely.
“Oh yes I was, and I hope you will forgive me. I sincerely wish you
would.”
“I do with all my heart—the little that there is to forgive.”
He waited to take her back, and yielded her to a youth who was waiting.
He watched her trip away in a dance, and eventually led her mother to
the trap. Berenice was not with them on the home drive; some one else
was bringing her. Cowperwood wondered when she would come, and where
was her room, and whether she was really sorry, and— As he fell asleep
Berenice Fleming and her slate-blue eyes were filling his mind
completely.
CHAPTER XLIII.
The Planet Mars
The banking hostility to Cowperwood, which in its beginning had made
necessary his trip to Kentucky and elsewhere, finally reached a climax.
It followed an attempt on his part to furnish funds for the building of
elevated roads. The hour for this new form of transit convenience had
struck. The public demanded it. Cowperwood saw one elevated road, the
South Side Alley Line, being built, and another, the West Side
Metropolitan Line, being proposed, largely, as he knew, in order to
create sentiment for the idea, and so to make his opposition to a
general franchise difficult. He was well aware that if he did not
choose to build them others would. It mattered little that electricity
had arrived finally as a perfected traction factor, and that all his
lines would soon have to be done over to meet that condition, or that
it was costing him thousands and thousands to stay the threatening
aspect of things politically. In addition he must now plunge into this
new realm, gaining franchises by the roughest and subtlest forms of
political bribery. The most serious aspect of this was not political,
but rather financial. Elevated roads in Chicago, owing to the
sparseness of the population over large areas, were a serious thing to
contemplate. The mere cost of iron, right of way, rolling-stock, and
power-plants was immense. Being chronically opposed to investing his
private funds where stocks could just as well be unloaded on the
public, and the management and control retained by him, Cowperwood, for
the time being, was puzzled as to where he should get credit for the
millions to be laid down in structural steel, engineering fees, labor,
and equipment before ever a dollar could be taken out in passenger
fares. Owing to the advent of the World’s Fair, the South Side ‘L’—to
which, in order to have peace and quiet, he had finally conceded a
franchise—was doing reasonably well. Yet it was not making any such
return on the investment as the New York roads. The new lines which he
was preparing would traverse even less populous sections of the city,
and would in all likelihood yield even a smaller return. Money had to
be forthcoming—something between twelve and fifteen million dollars—and
this on the stocks and bonds of a purely paper corporation which might
not yield paying dividends for years to come. Addison, finding that the
Chicago Trust Company was already heavily loaded, called upon various
minor but prosperous local banks to take over the new securities (each
in part, of course). He was astonished and chagrined to find that one
and all uniformly refused.
“I’ll tell you how it is, Judah,” one bank president confided to him,
in great secrecy. “We owe Timothy Arneel at least three hundred
thousand dollars that we only have to pay three per cent. for. It’s a
call-loan. Besides, the Lake National is our main standby when it comes
to quick trades, and he’s in on that. I understand from one or two
friends that he’s at outs with Cowperwood, and we can’t afford to
offend him. I’d like to, but no more for me—not at present, anyhow.”
“Why, Simmons,” replied Addison, “these fellows are simply cutting off
their noses to spite their faces. These stock and bond issues are
perfectly good investments, and no one knows it better than you do. All
this hue and cry in the newspapers against Cowperwood doesn’t amount to
anything. He’s perfectly solvent. Chicago is growing. His lines are
becoming more valuable every year.”
“I know that,” replied Simmons. “But what about this talk of a rival
elevated system? Won’t that injure his lines for the time being,
anyhow, if it comes into the field?”
“If I know anything about Cowperwood,” replied Addison, simply, “there
isn’t going to be any rival elevated road. It’s true they got the city
council to give them a franchise for one line on the South Side; but
that’s out of his territory, anyhow, and that other one to the Chicago
General Company doesn’t amount to anything. It will be years and years
before it can be made to pay a dollar, and when the time comes he will
probably take it over if he wants it. Another election will be held in
two years, and then the city administration may not be so unfavorable.
As it is, they haven’t been able to hurt him through the council as
much as they thought they would.”
“Yes; but he lost the election.”
“True; but it doesn’t follow he’s going to lose the next one, or every
one.”
“Just the same,” replied Simmons, very secretively, “I understand
there’s a concerted effort on to drive him out. Schryhart, Hand,
Merrill, Arneel—they’re the most powerful men we have. I understand
Hand says that he’ll never get his franchises renewed except on terms
that’ll make his lines unprofitable. There’s going to be an awful smash
here one of these days if that’s true.” Mr. Simmons looked very wise
and solemn.
“Never believe it,” replied Addison, contemptuously. “Hand isn’t
Chicago, neither is Schryhart, nor Arneel. Cowperwood is a brainy man.
He isn’t going to be put under so easily. Did you ever hear what was
the real bottom cause of all this disturbance?”
“Yes, I’ve heard,” replied Simmons.
“Do you believe it?”
“Oh, I don’t know. Yes, I suppose I do. Still, I don’t know that that
need have anything to do with it. Money envy is enough to make any man
fight. This man Hand is very powerful.”
Not long after this Cowperwood, strolling into the president’s office
of the Chicago Trust Company, inquired: “Well, Judah, how about those
Northwestern ‘L’ bonds?”
“It’s just as I thought, Frank,” replied Addison, softly. “We’ll have
to go outside of Chicago for that money. Hand, Arneel, and the rest of
that crowd have decided to combine against us. That’s plain. Something
has started them off in full cry. I suppose my resignation may have had
something to do with it. Anyhow, every one of the banks in which they
have any hand has uniformly refused to come in. To make sure that I was
right I even called up the little old Third National of Lake View and
the Drovers and Traders on Forty-seventh Street. That’s Charlie
Wallin’s bank. When I was over in the Lake National he used to hang
around the back door asking for anything I could give him that was
sound. Now he says his orders are from his directors not to share in
anything we have to offer. It’s the same story everywhere—they daren’t.
I asked Wallin if he knew why the directors were down on the Chicago
Trust or on you, and at first he said he didn’t. Then he said he’d stop
in and lunch with me some day. They’re the silliest lot of old
ostriches I ever heard of. As if refusing to let us have money on any
loan here was going to prevent us from getting it! They can take their
little old one-horse banks and play blockhouses with them if they want
to. I can go to New York and in thirty-six hours raise twenty million
dollars if we need it.”
Addison was a little warm. It was a new experience for him. Cowperwood
merely curled his mustaches and smiled sardonically.
“Well, never mind,” he said. “Will you go down to New York, or shall
I?”
It was decided, after some talk, that Addison should go. When he
reached New York he found, to his surprise, that the local opposition
to Cowperwood had, for some mysterious reason, begun to take root in
the East.
“I’ll tell you how it is,” observed Joseph Haeckelheimer, to whom
Addison applied—a short, smug, pussy person who was the head of
Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co., international bankers. “We hear odd
things concerning Mr. Cowperwood out in Chicago. Some people say he is
sound—some not. He has some very good franchises covering a large
portion of the city, but they are only twenty-year franchises, and they
will all run out by 1903 at the latest. As I understand it, he has
managed to stir up all the local elements—some very powerful ones,
too—and he is certain to have a hard time to get his franchises
renewed. I don’t live in Chicago, of course. I don’t know much about
it, but our Western correspondent tells me this is so. Mr. Cowperwood
is a very able man, as I understand it, but if all these influential
men are opposed to him they can make him a great deal of trouble. The
public is very easily aroused.”
“You do a very able man a great injustice, Mr. Haeckelheimer,” Addison
retorted. “Almost any one who starts out to do things successfully and
intelligently is sure to stir up a great deal of feeling. The
particular men you mention seem to feel that they have a sort of
proprietor’s interest in Chicago. They really think they own it. As a
matter of fact, the city made them; they didn’t make the city.”
Mr. Haeckelheimer lifted his eyebrows. He laid two fine white hands,
plump and stubby, over the lower buttons of his protuberant waistcoat.
“Public favor is a great factor in all these enterprises,” he almost
sighed. “As you know, part of a man’s resources lies in his ability to
avoid stirring up opposition. It may be that Mr. Cowperwood is strong
enough to overcome all that. I don’t know. I’ve never met him. I’m just
telling you what I hear.”
This offish attitude on the part of Mr. Haeckelheimer was indicative of
a new trend. The man was enormously wealthy. The firm of Haeckelheimer,
Gotloeb & Co. represented a controlling interest in some of the
principal railways and banks in America. Their favor was not to be held
in light esteem.
It was plain that these rumors against Cowperwood in New York, unless
offset promptly by favorable events in Chicago, might mean—in the large
banking quarters, anyhow—the refusal of all subsequent Cowperwood
issues. It might even close the doors of minor banks and make private
investors nervous.
Addison’s report of all this annoyed Cowperwood no little. It made him
angry. He saw in it the work of Schryhart, Hand, and others who were
trying their best to discredit him. “Let them talk,” he declared,
crossly. “I have the street-railways. They’re not going to rout me out
of here. I can sell stocks and bonds to the public direct if need be!
There are plenty of private people who are glad to invest in these
properties.”
At this psychological moment enter, as by the hand of Fate, the planet
Mars and the University. This latter, from having been for years a
humble Baptist college of the cheapest character, had suddenly, through
the beneficence of a great Standard Oil multimillionaire, flared upward
into a great university, and was causing a stir throughout the length
and breadth of the educational world.
It was already a most noteworthy spectacle, one of the sights of the
city. Millions were being poured into it; new and beautiful buildings
were almost monthly erected. A brilliant, dynamic man had been called
from the East as president. There were still many things
needed—dormitories, laboratories of one kind and another, a great
library; and, last but not least, a giant telescope—one that would
sweep the heavens with a hitherto unparalleled receptive eye, and wring
from it secrets not previously decipherable by the eye and the mind of
man.
Cowperwood had always been interested in the heavens and in the giant
mathematical and physical methods of interpreting them. It so happened
that the war-like planet, with its sinister aspect, was just at this
time to be seen hanging in the west, a fiery red; and the easily
aroused public mind was being stirred to its shallow depth by
reflections and speculations regarding the famous canals of the
luminary. The mere thought of the possibility of a larger telescope
than any now in existence, which might throw additional light on this
evasive mystery, was exciting not only Chicago, but the whole world.
Late one afternoon Cowperwood, looking over some open fields which
faced his new power-house in West Madison Street, observed the planet
hanging low and lucent in the evening sky, a warm, radiant bit of
orange in a sea of silver. He paused and surveyed it. Was it true that
there were canals on it, and people? Life was surely strange.
One day not long after this Alexander Rambaud called him up on the
’phone and remarked, jocosely:
“I say, Cowperwood, I’ve played a rather shabby trick on you just now.
Doctor Hooper, of the University, was in here a few minutes ago asking
me to be one of ten to guarantee the cost of a telescope lens that he
thinks he needs to run that one-horse school of his out there. I told
him I thought you might possibly be interested. His idea is to find
some one who will guarantee forty thousand dollars, or eight or ten men
who will guarantee four or five thousand each. I thought of you,
because I’ve heard you discuss astronomy from time to time.”
“Let him come,” replied Cowperwood, who was never willing to be behind
others in generosity, particularly where his efforts were likely to be
appreciated in significant quarters.
Shortly afterward appeared the doctor himself—short, rotund, rubicund,
displaying behind a pair of clear, thick, gold-rimmed glasses, round,
dancing, incisive eyes. Imaginative grip, buoyant, self-delusive
self-respect were written all over him. The two men eyed each other—one
with that broad-gage examination which sees even universities as futile
in the endless shift of things; the other with that faith in the
balance for right which makes even great personal forces, such as
financial magnates, serve an idealistic end.
“It’s not a very long story I have to tell you, Mr. Cowperwood,” said
the doctor. “Our astronomical work is handicapped just now by the
simple fact that we have no lens at all, no telescope worthy of the
name. I should like to see the University do original work in this
field, and do it in a great way. The only way to do it, in my judgment,
is to do it better than any one else can. Don’t you agree with me?” He
showed a row of shining white teeth.
Cowperwood smiled urbanely.
“Will a forty-thousand-dollar lens be a better lens than any other
lens?” he inquired.
“Made by Appleman Brothers, of Dorchester, it will,” replied the
college president. “The whole story is here, Mr. Cowperwood. These men
are practical lens-makers. A great lens, in the first place, is a
matter of finding a suitable crystal. Large and flawless crystals are
not common, as you may possibly know. Such a crystal has recently been
found, and is now owned by Mr. Appleman. It takes about four or five
years to grind and polish it. Most of the polishing, as you may or may
not know, is done by the hand—smoothing it with the thumb and
forefinger. The time, judgment, and skill of an optical expert is
required. To-day, unfortunately, that is not cheap. The laborer is
worthy of his hire, however, I suppose”—he waved a soft, full, white
hand—“and forty thousand is little enough. It would be a great honor if
the University could have the largest, most serviceable, and most
perfect lens in the world. It would reflect great credit, I take it, on
the men who would make this possible.”
Cowperwood liked the man’s artistically educational air; obviously here
was a personage of ability, brains, emotion, and scientific enthusiasm.
It was splendid to him to see any strong man in earnest, for himself or
others.
“And forty thousand will do this?” he asked.
“Yes, sir. Forty thousand will guarantee us the lens, anyhow.”
“And how about land, buildings, a telescope frame? Have you all those
things prepared for it?”
“Not as yet, but, since it takes four years at least to grind the lens,
there will be time enough, when the lens is nearing completion, to look
after the accessories. We have picked our site, however—Lake Geneva—and
we would not refuse either land or accessories if we knew where to get
them.”
Again the even, shining teeth, the keen eyes boring through the
glasses.
Cowperwood saw a great opportunity. He asked what would be the cost of
the entire project. Dr. Hooper presumed that three hundred thousand
would do it all handsomely—lens, telescope, land, machinery, building—a
great monument.
“And how much have you guaranteed on the cost of your lens?” “Sixteen
thousand dollars, so far.”
“To be paid when?”
“In instalments—ten thousand a year for four years. Just enough to keep
the lens-maker busy for the present.”
Cowperwood reflected. Ten thousand a year for four years would be a
mere salary item, and at the end of that time he felt sure that he
could supply the remainder of the money quite easily. He would be so
much richer; his plans would be so much more mature. On such a repute
(the ability to give a three-hundred-thousand-dollar telescope out of
hand to be known as the Cowperwood telescope) he could undoubtedly
raise money in London, New York, and elsewhere for his Chicago
enterprise. The whole world would know him in a day. He paused, his
enigmatic eyes revealing nothing of the splendid vision that danced
before them. At last! At last!
“How would it do, Mr. Hooper,” he said, sweetly, “if, instead of ten
men giving you four thousand each, as you plan, one man were to give
you forty thousand in annual instalments of ten thousand each? Could
that be arranged as well?”
“My dear Mr. Cowperwood,” exclaimed the doctor, glowing, his eyes
alight, “do I understand that you personally might wish to give the
money for this lens?”
“I might, yes. But I should have to exact one pledge, Mr. Hooper, if I
did any such thing.”
“And what would that be?”
“The privilege of giving the land and the building—the whole telescope,
in fact. I presume no word of this will be given out unless the matter
is favorably acted upon?” he added, cautiously and diplomatically.
The new president of the university arose and eyed him with a
peculiarly approbative and grateful gaze. He was a busy, overworked
man. His task was large. Any burden taken from his shoulders in this
fashion was a great relief.
“My answer to that, Mr. Cowperwood, if I had the authority, would be to
agree now in the name of the University, and thank you. For form’s
sake, I must submit the matter to the trustees of the University, but I
have no doubt as to the outcome. I anticipate nothing but grateful
approbation. Let me thank you again.”
They shook hands warmly, and the solid collegian bustled forth.
Cowperwood sank quietly in his chair. He pressed his fingers together,
and for a moment or two permitted himself to dream. Then he called a
stenographer and began a bit of dictation. He did not care to think
even to himself how universally advantageous all this might yet prove
to be.
The result was that in the course of a few weeks the proffer was
formally accepted by the trustees of the University, and a report of
the matter, with Cowperwood’s formal consent, was given out for
publication. The fortuitous combination of circumstances already
described gave the matter a unique news value. Giant reflectors and
refractors had been given and were in use in other parts of the world,
but none so large or so important as this. The gift was sufficient to
set Cowperwood forth in the light of a public benefactor and patron of
science. Not only in Chicago, but in London, Paris, and New York,
wherever, indeed, in the great capitals scientific and intellectual men
were gathered, this significant gift of an apparently fabulously rich
American became the subject of excited discussion. Banking men, among
others, took sharp note of the donor, and when Cowperwood’s emissaries
came around later with a suggestion that the fifty-year franchises
about to be voted him for elevated roads should be made a basis of bond
and mortgage loans, they were courteously received. A man who could
give three-hundred-thousand-dollar telescopes in the hour of his
greatest difficulties must be in a rather satisfactory financial
condition. He must have great wealth in reserve. After some
preliminaries, during which Cowperwood paid a flying visit to
Threadneedle Street in London, and to Wall Street in New York, an
arrangement was made with an English-American banking company by which
the majority of the bonds for his proposed roads were taken over by
them for sale in Europe and elsewhere, and he was given ample means
wherewith to proceed. Instantly the stocks of his surface lines bounded
in price, and those who had been scheming to bring about Cowperwood’s
downfall gnashed impotent teeth. Even Haeckelheimer & Co. were
interested.
Anson Merrill, who had only a few weeks before given a large field for
athletic purposes to the University, pulled a wry face over this sudden
eclipse of his glory. Hosmer Hand, who had given a chemical laboratory,
and Schryhart, who had presented a dormitory, were depressed to think
that a benefaction less costly than theirs should create, because of
the distinction of the idea, so much more notable comment. It was
merely another example of the brilliant fortune which seemed to pursue
the man, the star that set all their plans at defiance.
CHAPTER XLIV.
A Franchise Obtained
The money requisite for the construction of elevated roads having been
thus pyrotechnically obtained, the acquisition of franchises remained
no easy matter. It involved, among other problems, the taming of
Chaffee Thayer Sluss, who, quite unconscious of the evidence stored up
against him, had begun to fulminate the moment it was suggested in
various secret political quarters that a new ordinance was about to be
introduced, and that Cowperwood was to be the beneficiary. “Don’t you
let them do that, Mr. Sluss,” observed Mr. Hand, who for purposes of
conference had courteously but firmly bidden his hireling, the mayor,
to lunch. “Don’t you let them pass that if you can help it.” (As
chairman or president of the city council Mr. Sluss held considerable
manipulative power over the machinery of procedure.) “Raise such a row
that they won’t try to pass it over your head. Your political future
really depends on it—your standing with the people of Chicago. The
newspapers and the respectable financial and social elements will fully
support you in this. Otherwise they will wholly desert you. Things have
come to a handsome pass when men sworn and elected to perform given
services turn on their backers and betray them in this way!”
Mr. Hand was very wroth.
Mr. Sluss, immaculate in black broadcloth and white linen, was very
sure that he would fulfil to the letter all of Mr. Hand’s suggestions.
The proposed ordinance should be denounced by him; its legislative
progress heartily opposed in council.
“They shall get no quarter from me!” he declared, emphatically. “I know
what the scheme is. They know that I know it.”
He looked at Mr. Hand quite as one advocate of righteousness should
look at another, and the rich promoter went away satisfied that the
reins of government were in safe hands. Immediately afterward Mr. Sluss
gave out an interview in which he served warning on all aldermen and
councilmen that no such ordinance as the one in question would ever be
signed by him as mayor.
At half past ten on the same morning on which the interview
appeared—the hour at which Mr. Sluss usually reached his office—his
private telephone bell rang, and an assistant inquired if he would be
willing to speak with Mr. Frank A. Cowperwood. Mr. Sluss, somehow
anticipating fresh laurels of victory, gratified by the front-page
display given his announcement in the morning papers, and swelling
internally with civic pride, announced, solemnly: “Yes; connect me.”
“Mr. Sluss,” began Cowperwood, at the other end, “this is Frank A.
Cowperwood.”
“Yes. What can I do for you, Mr. Cowperwood?”
“I see by the morning papers that you state that you will have nothing
to do with any proposed ordinance which looks to giving me a franchise
for any elevated road on the North or West Side?”
“That is quite true,” replied Mr. Sluss, loftily. “I will not.”
“Don’t you think it is rather premature, Mr. Sluss, to denounce
something which has only a rumored existence?” (Cowperwood, smiling
sweetly to himself, was quite like a cat playing with an unsuspicious
mouse.) “I should like very much to talk this whole matter over with
you personally before you take an irrevocable attitude. It is just
possible that after you have heard my side you may not be so completely
opposed to me. From time to time I have sent to you several of my
personal friends, but apparently you do not care to receive them.”
“Quite true,” replied Mr. Sluss, loftily; “but you must remember that I
am a very busy man, Mr. Cowperwood, and, besides, I do not see how I
can serve any of your purposes. You are working for a set of conditions
to which I am morally and temperamentally opposed. I am working for
another. I do not see that we have any common ground on which to meet.
In fact, I do not see how I can be of any service to you whatsoever.”
“Just a moment, please, Mr. Mayor,” replied Cowperwood, still very
sweetly, and fearing that Sluss might choose to hang up the receiver,
so superior was his tone. “There may be some common ground of which you
do not know. Wouldn’t you like to come to lunch at my residence or
receive me at yours? Or let me come to your office and talk this matter
over. I believe you will find it the part of wisdom as well as of
courtesy to do this.”
“I cannot possibly lunch with you to-day,” replied Sluss, “and I cannot
see you, either. There are a number of things pressing for my
attention. I must say also that I cannot hold any back-room conferences
with you or your emissaries. If you come you must submit to the
presence of others.”
“Very well, Mr. Sluss,” replied Cowperwood, cheerfully. “I will not
come to your office. But unless you come to mine before five o’clock
this afternoon you will face by noon to-morrow a suit for breach of
promise, and your letters to Mrs. Brandon will be given to the public.
I wish to remind you that an election is coming on, and that Chicago
favors a mayor who is privately moral as well as publicly so. Good
morning.”
Mr. Cowperwood hung up his telephone receiver with a click, and Mr.
Sluss sensibly and visibly stiffened and paled. Mrs. Brandon! The
charming, lovable, discreet Mrs. Brandon who had so ungenerously left
him! Why should she be thinking of suing him for breach of promise, and
how did his letter to her come to be in Cowperwood’s hands? Good
heavens—those mushy letters! His wife! His children! His church and the
owlish pastor thereof! Chicago! And its conventional, moral, religious
atmosphere! Come to think of it, Mrs. Brandon had scarcely if ever
written him a note of any kind. He did not even know her history.
At the thought of Mrs. Sluss—her hard, cold, blue eyes—Mr. Sluss arose,
tall and distrait, and ran his hand through his hair. He walked to the
window, snapping his thumb and middle finger and looking eagerly at the
floor. He thought of the telephone switchboard just outside his private
office, and wondered whether his secretary, a handsome young
Presbyterian girl, had been listening, as usual. Oh, this sad, sad
world! If the North Side ever learned of this—Hand, the newspapers,
young MacDonald—would they protect him? They would not. Would they run
him for mayor again? Never! Could the public be induced to vote for him
with all the churches fulminating against private immorality,
hypocrites, and whited sepulchers? Oh, Lord! Oh, Lord! And he was so
very, very much respected and looked up to—that was the worst of it
all. This terrible demon Cowperwood had descended on him, and he had
thought himself so secure. He had not even been civil to Cowperwood.
What if the latter chose to avenge the discourtesy?
Mr. Sluss went back to his chair, but he could not sit in it. He went
for his coat, took it down, hung it up again, took it down, announced
over the ’phone that he could not see any one for several hours, and
went out by a private door. Wearily he walked along North Clark Street,
looking at the hurly-burly of traffic, looking at the dirty, crowded
river, looking at the sky and smoke and gray buildings, and wondering
what he should do. The world was so hard at times; it was so cruel. His
wife, his family, his political career. He could not conscientiously
sign any ordinances for Mr. Cowperwood—that would be immoral,
dishonest, a scandal to the city. Mr. Cowperwood was a notorious
traitor to the public welfare. At the same time he could not very well
refuse, for here was Mrs. Brandon, the charming and unscrupulous
creature, playing into the hands of Cowperwood. If he could only meet
her, beg of her, plead; but where was she? He had not seen her for
months and months. Could he go to Hand and confess all? But Hand was a
hard, cold, moral man also. Oh, Lord! Oh, Lord! He wondered and
thought, and sighed and pondered—all without avail.
Pity the poor earthling caught in the toils of the moral law. In
another country, perhaps, in another day, another age, such a situation
would have been capable of a solution, one not utterly destructive to
Mr. Sluss, and not entirely favorable to a man like Cowperwood. But
here in the United States, here in Chicago, the ethical verities would
all, as he knew, be lined up against him. What Lake View would think,
what his pastor would think, what Hand and all his moral associates
would think—ah, these were the terrible, the incontrovertible
consequences of his lapse from virtue.
At four o’clock, after Mr. Sluss had wandered for hours in the snow and
cold, belaboring himself for a fool and a knave, and while Cowperwood
was sitting at his desk signing papers, contemplating a glowing fire,
and wondering whether the mayor would deem it advisable to put in an
appearance, his office door opened and one of his trim stenographers
entered announcing Mr. Chaffee Thayer Sluss. Enter Mayor Sluss, sad,
heavy, subdued, shrunken, a very different gentleman from the one who
had talked so cavalierly over the wires some five and a half hours
before. Gray weather, severe cold, and much contemplation of seemingly
irreconcilable facts had reduced his spirits greatly. He was a little
pale and a little restless. Mental distress has a reducing, congealing
effect, and Mayor Sluss seemed somewhat less than his usual self in
height, weight, and thickness. Cowperwood had seen him more than once
on various political platforms, but he had never met him. When the
troubled mayor entered he arose courteously and waved him to a chair.
“Sit down, Mr. Sluss,” he said, genially. “It’s a disagreeable day out,
isn’t it? I suppose you have come in regard to the matter we were
discussing this morning?”
Nor was this cordiality wholly assumed. One of the primal instincts of
Cowperwood’s nature—for all his chicane and subtlety—was to take no
rough advantage of a beaten enemy. In the hour of victory he was always
courteous, bland, gentle, and even sympathetic; he was so to-day, and
quite honestly, too.
Mayor Sluss put down the high sugar-loaf hat he wore and said,
grandiosely, as was his manner even in the direst extremity: “Well, you
see, I am here, Mr. Cowperwood. What is it you wish me to do, exactly?”
“Nothing unreasonable, I assure you, Mr. Sluss,” replied Cowperwood.
“Your manner to me this morning was a little brusque, and, as I have
always wanted to have a sensible private talk with you, I took this way
of getting it. I should like you to dismiss from your mind at once the
thought that I am going to take an unfair advantage of you in any way.
I have no present intention of publishing your correspondence with Mrs.
Brandon.” (As he said this he took from his drawer a bundle of letters
which Mayor Sluss recognized at once as the enthusiastic missives which
he had sometime before penned to the fair Claudia. Mr. Sluss groaned as
he beheld this incriminating evidence.) “I am not trying,” continued
Cowperwood, “to wreck your career, nor to make you do anything which
you do not feel that you can conscientiously undertake. The letters
that I have here, let me say, have come to me quite by accident. I did
not seek them. But, since I do have them, I thought I might as well
mention them as a basis for a possible talk and compromise between us.”
Cowperwood did not smile. He merely looked thoughtfully at Sluss; then,
by way of testifying to the truthfulness of what he had been saying,
thumped the letters up and down, just to show that they were real.
“Yes,” said Mr. Sluss, heavily, “I see.”
He studied the bundle—a small, solid affair—while Cowperwood looked
discreetly elsewhere. He contemplated his own shoes, the floor. He
rubbed his hands and then his knees.
Cowperwood saw how completely he had collapsed. It was ridiculous,
pitiable.
“Come, Mr. Sluss,” said Cowperwood, amiably, “cheer up. Things are not
nearly as desperate as you think. I give you my word right now that
nothing which you yourself, on mature thought, could say was unfair
will be done. You are the mayor of Chicago. I am a citizen. I merely
wish fair play from you. I merely ask you to give me your word of honor
that from now on you will take no part in this fight which is one of
pure spite against me. If you cannot conscientiously aid me in what I
consider to be a perfectly legitimate demand for additional franchises,
you will, at least, not go out of your way to publicly attack me. I
will put these letters in my safe, and there they will stay until the
next campaign is over, when I will take them out and destroy them. I
have no personal feeling against you—none in the world. I do not ask
you to sign any ordinance which the council may pass giving me
elevated-road rights. What I do wish you to do at this time is to
refrain from stirring up public sentiment against me, especially if the
council should see fit to pass an ordinance over your veto. Is that
satisfactory?”
“But my friends? The public? The Republican party? Don’t you see it is
expected of me that I should wage some form of campaign against you?”
queried Sluss, nervously.
“No, I don’t,” replied Cowperwood, succinctly, “and, anyhow, there are
ways and ways of waging a public campaign. Go through the motions, if
you wish, but don’t put too much heart in it. And, anyhow, see some one
of my lawyers from time to time when they call on you. Judge
Dickensheets is an able and fair man. So is General Van Sickle. Why not
confer with them occasionally?—not publicly, of course, but in some
less conspicuous way. You will find both of them most helpful.”
Cowperwood smiled encouragingly, quite beneficently, and Chaffee Thayer
Sluss, his political hopes gone glimmering, sat and mused for a few
moments in a sad and helpless quandary.
“Very well,” he said, at last, rubbing his hands feverishly. “It is
what I might have expected. I should have known. There is no other way,
but—” Hardly able to repress the hot tears now burning beneath his
eyelids, the Hon. Mr. Sluss picked up his hat and left the room.
Needless to add that his preachings against Cowperwood were permanently
silenced.
CHAPTER XLV.
Changing Horizons
The effect of all this was to arouse in Cowperwood the keenest feelings
of superiority he had ever yet enjoyed. Hitherto he had fancied that
his enemies might worst him, but at last his path seemed clear. He was
now worth, all in all, the round sum of twenty million dollars. His
art-collection had become the most important in the West—perhaps in the
nation, public collections excluded. He began to envision himself as a
national figure, possibly even an international one. And yet he was
coming to feel that, no matter how complete his financial victory might
ultimately be, the chances were that he and Aileen would never be
socially accepted here in Chicago. He had done too many boisterous
things—alienated too many people. He was as determined as ever to
retain a firm grip on the Chicago street-railway situation. But he was
disturbed for a second time in his life by the thought that, owing to
the complexities of his own temperament, he had married unhappily and
would find the situation difficult of adjustment. Aileen, whatever
might be said of her deficiencies, was by no means as tractable or
acquiescent as his first wife. And, besides, he felt that he owed her a
better turn. By no means did he actually dislike her as yet; though she
was no longer soothing, stimulating, or suggestive to him as she had
formerly been. Her woes, because of him, were too many; her attitude
toward him too censorious. He was perfectly willing to sympathize with
her, to regret his own change of feeling, but what would you? He could
not control his own temperament any more than Aileen could control
hers.
The worst of this situation was that it was now becoming complicated on
Cowperwood’s part with the most disturbing thoughts concerning Berenice
Fleming. Ever since the days when he had first met her mother he had
been coming more and more to feel for the young girl a soul-stirring
passion—and that without a single look exchanged or a single word
spoken. There is a static something which is beauty, and this may be
clothed in the habiliments of a ragged philosopher or in the silks and
satins of pampered coquetry. It was a suggestion of this beauty which
is above sex and above age and above wealth that shone in the blowing
hair and night-blue eyes of Berenice Fleming. His visit to the Carter
family at Pocono had been a disappointment to him, because of the
apparent hopelessness of arousing Berenice’s interest, and since that
time, and during their casual encounters, she had remained politely
indifferent. Nevertheless, he remained true to his persistence in the
pursuit of any game he had fixed upon.
Mrs. Carter, whose relations with Cowperwood had in the past been not
wholly platonic, nevertheless attributed much of his interest in her to
her children and their vital chance. Berenice and Rolfe themselves knew
nothing concerning the nature of their mother’s arrangements with
Cowperwood. True to his promise of protectorship and assistance, he had
established her in a New York apartment adjacent to her daughter’s
school, and where he fancied that he himself might spend many happy
hours were Berenice but near. Proximity to Berenice! The desire to
arouse her interest and command her favor! Cowperwood would scarcely
have cared to admit to himself how great a part this played in a
thought which had recently been creeping into his mind. It was that of
erecting a splendid house in New York.
By degrees this idea of building a New York house had grown upon him.
His Chicago mansion was a costly sepulcher in which Aileen sat brooding
over the woes which had befallen her. Moreover, aside from the social
defeat which it represented, it was becoming merely as a structure, but
poorly typical of the splendor and ability of his imaginations. This
second dwelling, if he ever achieved it, should be resplendent, a
monument to himself. In his speculative wanderings abroad he had seen
many such great palaces, designed with the utmost care, which had
housed the taste and culture of generations of men. His art-collection,
in which he took an immense pride, had been growing, until it was the
basis if not the completed substance for a very splendid memorial.
Already in it were gathered paintings of all the important schools; to
say nothing of collections of jade, illumined missals, porcelains,
rugs, draperies, mirror frames, and a beginning at rare originals of
sculpture. The beauty of these strange things, the patient laborings of
inspired souls of various times and places, moved him, on occasion, to
a gentle awe. Of all individuals he respected, indeed revered, the
sincere artist. Existence was a mystery, but these souls who set
themselves to quiet tasks of beauty had caught something of which he
was dimly conscious. Life had touched them with a vision, their hearts
and souls were attuned to sweet harmonies of which the common world
knew nothing. Sometimes, when he was weary after a strenuous day, he
would enter—late in the night—his now silent gallery, and turning on
the lights so that the whole sweet room stood revealed, he would seat
himself before some treasure, reflecting on the nature, the mood, the
time, and the man that had produced it. Sometimes it would be one of
Rembrandt’s melancholy heads—the sad “Portrait of a Rabbi”—or the sweet
introspection of a Rousseau stream. A solemn Dutch housewife, rendered
with the bold fidelity and resonant enameled surfaces of a Hals or the
cold elegance of an Ingres, commanded his utmost enthusiasm. So he
would sit and wonder at the vision and skill of the original dreamer,
exclaiming at times: “A marvel! A marvel!”
At the same time, so far as Aileen was concerned things were obviously
shaping up for additional changes. She was in that peculiar state which
has befallen many a woman—trying to substitute a lesser ideal for a
greater, and finding that the effort is useless or nearly so. In regard
to her affair with Lynde, aside from the temporary relief and diversion
it had afforded her, she was beginning to feel that she had made a
serious mistake. Lynde was delightful, after his fashion. He could
amuse her with a different type of experience from any that Cowperwood
had to relate. Once they were intimate he had, with an easy, genial
air, confessed to all sorts of liaisons in Europe and America. He was
utterly pagan—a faun—and at the same time he was truly of the smart
world. His open contempt of all but one or two of the people in Chicago
whom Aileen had secretly admired and wished to associate with, and his
easy references to figures of importance in the East and in Paris and
London, raised him amazingly in her estimation; it made her feel, sad
to relate, that she had by no means lowered herself in succumbing so
readily to his forceful charms.
Nevertheless, because he was what he was—genial, complimentary,
affectionate, but a playboy, merely, and a soldier of fortune, with no
desire to make over her life for her on any new basis—she was now
grieving over the futility of this romance which had got her nowhere,
and which, in all probability, had alienated Cowperwood for good. He
was still outwardly genial and friendly, but their relationship was now
colored by a sense of mistake and uncertainty which existed on both
sides, but which, in Aileen’s case, amounted to a subtle species of
soul-torture. Hitherto she had been the aggrieved one, the one whose
loyalty had never been in question, and whose persistent affection and
faith had been greatly sinned against. Now all this was changed. The
manner in which he had sinned against her was plain enough, but the way
in which, out of pique, she had forsaken him was in the other balance.
Say what one will, the loyalty of woman, whether a condition in nature
or an evolved accident of sociology, persists as a dominating thought
in at least a section of the race; and women themselves, be it said,
are the ones who most loudly and openly subscribe to it. Cowperwood
himself was fully aware that Aileen had deserted him, not because she
loved him less or Lynde more, but because she was hurt—and deeply so.
Aileen knew that he knew this. From one point of view it enraged her
and made her defiant; from another it grieved her to think she had
uselessly sinned against his faith in her. Now he had ample excuse to
do anything he chose. Her best claim on him—her wounds—she had thrown
away as one throws away a weapon. Her pride would not let her talk to
him about this, and at the same time she could not endure the easy,
tolerant manner with which he took it. His smiles, his forgiveness, his
sometimes pleasant jesting were all a horrible offense.
To complete her mental quandary, she was already beginning to quarrel
with Lynde over this matter of her unbreakable regard for Cowperwood.
With the sufficiency of a man of the world Lynde intended that she
should succumb to him completely and forget her wonderful husband. When
with him she was apparently charmed and interested, yielding herself
freely, but this was more out of pique at Cowperwood’s neglect than
from any genuine passion for Lynde. In spite of her pretensions of
anger, her sneers, and criticisms whenever Cowperwood’s name came up,
she was, nevertheless, hopelessly fond of him and identified with him
spiritually, and it was not long before Lynde began to suspect this.
Such a discovery is a sad one for any master of women to make. It
jolted his pride severely.
“You care for him still, don’t you?” he asked, with a wry smile, upon
one occasion. They were sitting at dinner in a private room at
Kinsley’s, and Aileen, whose color was high, and who was becomingly
garbed in metallic-green silk, was looking especially handsome. Lynde
had been proposing that she should make special arrangements to depart
with him for a three-months’ stay in Europe, but she would have nothing
to do with the project. She did not dare. Such a move would make
Cowperwood feel that she was alienating herself forever; it would give
him an excellent excuse to leave her.
“Oh, it isn’t that,” she had declared, in reply to Lynde’s query. “I
just don’t want to go. I can’t. I’m not prepared. It’s nothing but a
notion of yours, anyhow. You’re tired of Chicago because it’s getting
near spring. You go and I’ll be here when you come back, or I may
decide to come over later.” She smiled.
Lynde pulled a dark face.
“Hell!” he said. “I know how it is with you. You still stick to him,
even when he treats you like a dog. You pretend not to love him when as
a matter of fact you’re mad about him. I’ve seen it all along. You
don’t really care anything about me. You can’t. You’re too crazy about
him.”
“Oh, shut up!” replied Aileen, irritated greatly for the moment by this
onslaught. “You talk like a fool. I’m not anything of the sort. I
admire him. How could any one help it?” (At this time, of course,
Cowperwood’s name was filling the city.) “He’s a very wonderful man. He
was never brutal to me. He’s a full-sized man—I’ll say that for him.”
By now Aileen had become sufficiently familiar with Lynde to criticize
him in her own mind, and even outwardly by innuendo, for being a loafer
and idler who had never created in any way the money he was so freely
spending. She had little power to psychologize concerning social
conditions, but the stalwart constructive persistence of Cowperwood
along commercial lines coupled with the current American contempt of
leisure reflected somewhat unfavorably upon Lynde, she thought.
Lynde’s face clouded still more at this outburst. “You go to the
devil,” he retorted. “I don’t get you at all. Sometimes you talk as
though you were fond of me. At other times you’re all wrapped up in
him. Now you either care for me or you don’t. Which is it? If you’re so
crazy about him that you can’t leave home for a month or so you
certainly can’t care much about me.”
Aileen, however, because of her long experience with Cowperwood, was
more than a match for Lynde. At the same time she was afraid to let go
of him for fear that she should have no one to care for her. She liked
him. He was a happy resource in her misery, at least for the moment.
Yet the knowledge that Cowperwood looked upon this affair as a heavy
blemish on her pristine solidarity cooled her. At the thought of him
and of her whole tarnished and troubled career she was very unhappy.
“Hell!” Lynde had repeated, irritably, “stay if you want to. I’ll not
be trying to over-persuade you—depend on that.”
They quarreled still further over this matter, and, though they
eventually made up, both sensed the drift toward an ultimately
unsatisfactory conclusion.
It was one morning not long after this that Cowperwood, feeling in a
genial mood over his affairs, came into Aileen’s room, as he still did
on occasions, to finish dressing and pass the time of day.
“Well,” he observed, gaily, as he stood before the mirror adjusting his
collar and tie, “how are you and Lynde getting along these
days—nicely?”
“Oh, you go to the devil!” replied Aileen, flaring up and struggling
with her divided feelings, which pained her constantly. “If it hadn’t
been for you there wouldn’t be any chance for your smarty
‘how-am-I-getting-alongs.’ I am getting along all right—fine—regardless
of anything you may think. He’s as good a man as you are any day, and
better. I like him. At least he’s fond of me, and that’s more than you
are. Why should you care what I do? You don’t, so why talk about it? I
want you to let me alone.”
“Aileen, Aileen, how you carry on! Don’t flare up so. I meant nothing
by it. I’m sorry as much for myself as for you. I’ve told you I’m not
jealous. You think I’m critical. I’m not anything of the kind. I know
how you feel. That’s all very good.”
“Oh yes, yes,” she replied. “Well, you can keep your feelings to
yourself. Go to the devil! Go to the devil, I tell you!” Her eyes
blazed.
He stood now, fully dressed, in the center of the rug before her, and
Aileen looked at him, keen, valiant, handsome—her old Frank. Once again
she regretted her nominal faithlessness, and raged at him in her heart
for his indifference. “You dog,” she was about to add, “you have no
heart!” but she changed her mind. Her throat tightened and her eyes
filled. She wanted to run to him and say: “Oh, Frank, don’t you
understand how it all is, how it all came about? Won’t you love me
again—can’t you?” But she restrained herself. It seemed to her that he
might understand—that he would, in fact—but that he would never again
be faithful, anyhow. And she would so gladly have discarded Lynde and
any and all men if he would only have said the word, would only have
really and sincerely wished her to do so.
It was one day not long after their morning quarrel in her bedroom that
Cowperwood broached the matter of living in New York to Aileen,
pointing out that thereby his art-collection, which was growing
constantly, might be more suitably housed, and that it would give her a
second opportunity to enter social life.
“So that you can get rid of me out here,” commented Aileen, little
knowing of Berenice Fleming.
“Not at all,” replied Cowperwood, sweetly. “You see how things are.
There’s no chance of our getting into Chicago society. There’s too much
financial opposition against me here. If we had a big house in New
York, such as I would build, it would be an introduction in itself.
After all, these Chicagoans aren’t even a snapper on the real society
whip. It’s the Easterners who set the pace, and the New-Yorkers most of
all. If you want to say the word, I can sell this place and we can live
down there, part of the time, anyhow. I could spend as much of my time
with you there as I have been doing here—perhaps more.”
Because of her soul of vanity Aileen’s mind ran forward in spite of
herself to the wider opportunities which his words suggested. This
house had become a nightmare to her—a place of neglect and bad
memories. Here she had fought with Rita Sohlberg; here she had seen
society come for a very little while only to disappear; here she had
waited this long time for the renewal of Cowperwood’s love, which was
now obviously never to be restored in its original glamour. As he spoke
she looked at him quizzically, almost sadly in her great doubt. At the
same time she could not help reflecting that in New York where money
counted for so much, and with Cowperwood’s great and growing wealth and
prestige behind her, she might hope to find herself socially at last.
“Nothing venture, nothing have” had always been her motto, nailed to
her mast, though her equipment for the life she now craved had never
been more than the veriest make-believe—painted wood and tinsel. Vain,
radiant, hopeful Aileen! Yet how was she to know?
“Very well,” she observed, finally. “Do as you like. I can live down
there as well as I can here, I presume—alone.”
Cowperwood knew the nature of her longings. He knew what was running in
her mind, and how futile were her dreams. Life had taught him how
fortuitous must be the circumstances which could enable a woman of
Aileen’s handicaps and defects to enter that cold upper world. Yet for
all the courage of him, for the very life of him, he could not tell
her. He could not forget that once, behind the grim bars in the
penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, he had cried on
her shoulder. He could not be an ingrate and wound her with his inmost
thoughts any more than he could deceive himself. A New York mansion and
the dreams of social supremacy which she might there entertain would
soothe her ruffled vanity and assuage her disappointed heart; and at
the same time he would be nearer Berenice Fleming. Say what one will of
these ferret windings of the human mind, they are, nevertheless, true
and characteristic of the average human being, and Cowperwood was no
exception. He saw it all, he calculated on it—he calculated on the
simple humanity of Aileen.
CHAPTER XLVI.
Depths and Heights
The complications which had followed his various sentimental affairs
left Cowperwood in a quandary at times as to whether there could be any
peace or satisfaction outside of monogamy, after all. Although Mrs.
Hand had gone to Europe at the crisis of her affairs, she had returned
to seek him out. Cecily Haguenin found many opportunities of writing
him letters and assuring him of her undying affection. Florence
Cochrane persisted in seeing or attempting to see him even after his
interest in her began to wane. For another thing Aileen, owing to the
complication and general degeneracy of her affairs, had recently begun
to drink. Owing to the failure of her affair with Lynde—for in spite of
her yielding she had never had any real heart interest in it—and to the
cavalier attitude with which Cowperwood took her disloyalty, she had
reached that state of speculative doldrums where the human animal turns
upon itself in bitter self-analysis; the end with the more sensitive or
the less durable is dissipation or even death. Woe to him who places
his faith in illusion—the only reality—and woe to him who does not. In
one way lies disillusion with its pain, in the other way regret.
After Lynde’s departure for Europe, whither she had refused to follow
him, Aileen took up with a secondary personage by the name of Watson
Skeet, a sculptor. Unlike most artists, he was the solitary heir of the
president of an immense furniture-manufacturing company in which he
refused to take any interest. He had studied abroad, but had returned
to Chicago with a view to propagating art in the West. A large, blond,
soft-fleshed man, he had a kind of archaic naturalness and simplicity
which appealed to Aileen. They had met at the Rhees Griers’. Feeling
herself neglected after Lynde’s departure, and dreading loneliness
above all things, Aileen became intimate with Skeet, but to no intense
mental satisfaction. That driving standard within—that obsessing ideal
which requires that all things be measured by it—was still dominant.
Who has not experienced the chilling memory of the better thing? How it
creeps over the spirit of one’s current dreams! Like the specter at the
banquet it stands, its substanceless eyes viewing with a sad philosophy
the makeshift feast. The what-might-have-been of her life with
Cowperwood walked side by side with her wherever she went. Once
occasionally indulging in cigarettes, she now smoked almost constantly.
Once barely sipping at wines, cocktails, brandy-and-soda, she now took
to the latter, or, rather, to a new whisky-and-soda combination known
as “highball” with a kind of vehemence which had little to do with a
taste for the thing itself. True, drinking is, after all, a state of
mind, and not an appetite. She had found on a number of occasions when
she had been quarreling with Lynde or was mentally depressed that in
partaking of these drinks a sort of warm, speculative indifference
seized upon her. She was no longer so sad. She might cry, but it was in
a soft, rainy, relieving way. Her sorrows were as strange, enticing
figures in dreams. They moved about and around her, not as things
actually identical with her, but as ills which she could view at a
distance. Sometimes both she and they (for she saw herself also as in a
kind of mirage or inverted vision) seemed beings of another state,
troubled, but not bitterly painful. The old nepenthe of the bottle had
seized upon her. After a few accidental lapses, in which she found it
acted as a solace or sedative, the highball visioned itself to her as a
resource. Why should she not drink if it relieved her, as it actually
did, of physical and mental pain? There were apparently no bad
after-effects. The whisky involved was diluted to an almost watery
state. It was her custom now when at home alone to go to the butler’s
pantry where the liquors were stored and prepare a drink for herself,
or to order a tray with a siphon and bottle placed in her room.
Cowperwood, noticing the persistence of its presence there and the fact
that she drank heavily at table, commented upon it.
“You’re not taking too much of that, are you, Aileen?” he questioned
one evening, watching her drink down a tumbler of whisky and water as
she sat contemplating a pattern of needlework with which the table was
ornamented.
“Certainly I’m not,” she replied, irritably, a little flushed and thick
of tongue. “Why do you ask?” She herself had been wondering whether in
the course of time it might not have a depreciating effect on her
complexion. This was the only thing that still concerned her—her
beauty.
“Well, I see you have that bottle in your room all the time. I was
wondering if you might not be forgetting how much you are using it.”
Because she was so sensitive he was trying to be tactful.
“Well,” she answered, crossly, “what if I am? It wouldn’t make any
particular difference if I did. I might as well drink as do some other
things that are done.”
It was a kind of satisfaction to her to bait him in this way. His
inquiry, being a proof of continued interest on his part, was of some
value. At least he was not entirely indifferent to her.
“I wish you wouldn’t talk that way, Aileen,” he replied. “I have no
objection to your drinking some. I don’t suppose it makes any
difference to you now whether I object or not. But you are too
good-looking, too well set up physically, to begin that. You don’t need
it, and it’s such a short road to hell. Your state isn’t so bad. Good
heavens! many another woman has been in your position. I’m not going to
leave you unless you want to leave me. I’ve told you that over and
over. I’m just sorry people change—we all do. I suppose I’ve changed
some, but that’s no reason for your letting yourself go to pieces. I
wish you wouldn’t be desperate about this business. It may come out
better than you think in the long run.”
He was merely talking to console her.
“Oh! oh! oh!” Aileen suddenly began to rock and cry in a foolish
drunken way, as though her heart would break, and Cowperwood got up. He
was horrified after a fashion.
“Oh, don’t come near me!” Aileen suddenly exclaimed, sobering in an
equally strange way. “I know why you come. I know how much you care
about me or my looks. Don’t you worry whether I drink or not. I’ll
drink if I please, or do anything else if I choose. If it helps me over
my difficulties, that’s my business, not yours,” and in defiance she
prepared another glass and drank it.
Cowperwood shook his head, looking at her steadily and sorrowfully.
“It’s too bad, Aileen,” he said. “I don’t know what to do about you
exactly. You oughtn’t to go on this way. Whisky won’t get you anywhere.
It will simply ruin your looks and make you miserable in the bargain.”
“Oh, to hell with my looks!” she snapped. “A lot of good they’ve done
me.” And, feeling contentious and sad, she got up and left the table.
Cowperwood followed her after a time, only to see her dabbing at her
eyes and nose with powder. A half-filled glass of whisky and water was
on the dressing-table beside her. It gave him a strange feeling of
responsibility and helplessness.
Mingled with his anxiety as to Aileen were thoughts of the alternate
rise and fall of his hopes in connection with Berenice. She was such a
superior girl, developing so definitely as an individual. To his
satisfaction she had, on a few recent occasions when he had seen her,
unbent sufficiently to talk to him in a friendly and even intimate way,
for she was by no means hoity-toity, but a thinking, reasoning being of
the profoundest intellectual, or, rather, the highest artistic
tendencies. She was so care-free, living in a high and solitary world,
at times apparently enwrapt in thoughts serene, at other times sharing
vividly in the current interests of the social world of which she was a
part, and which she dignified as much as it dignified her.
One Sunday morning at Pocono, in late June weather, when he had come
East to rest for a few days, and all was still and airy on the high
ground which the Carter cottage occupied, Berenice came out on the
veranda where Cowperwood was sitting, reading a fiscal report of one of
his companies and meditating on his affairs. By now they had become
somewhat more sympatica than formerly, and Berenice had an easy, genial
way in his presence. She liked him, rather. With an indescribable smile
which wrinkled her nose and eyes, and played about the corners of her
mouth, she said: “Now I am going to catch a bird.”
“A what?” asked Cowperwood, looking up and pretending he had not heard,
though he had. He was all eyes for any movement of hers. She was
dressed in a flouncy morning gown eminently suitable for the world in
which she was moving.
“A bird,” she replied, with an airy toss of her head. “This is
June-time, and the sparrows are teaching their young to fly.”
Cowperwood, previously engrossed in financial speculations, was
translated, as by the wave of a fairy wand, into another realm where
birds and fledglings and grass and the light winds of heaven were more
important than brick and stone and stocks and bonds. He got up and
followed her flowing steps across the grass to where, near a clump of
alder bushes, she had seen a mother sparrow enticing a fledgling to
take wing. From her room upstairs, she had been watching this bit of
outdoor sociology. It suddenly came to Cowperwood, with great force,
how comparatively unimportant in the great drift of life were his own
affairs when about him was operative all this splendid will to
existence, as sensed by her. He saw her stretch out her hands downward,
and run in an airy, graceful way, stooping here and there, while before
her fluttered a baby sparrow, until suddenly she dived quickly and
then, turning, her face agleam, cried: “See, I have him! He wants to
fight, too! Oh, you little dear!”
She was holding “him,” as she chose to characterize it, in the hollow
of her hand, the head between her thumb and forefinger, with the
forefinger of her free hand petting it the while she laughed and kissed
it. It was not so much bird-love as the artistry of life and of herself
that was moving her. Hearing the parent bird chirping distractedly from
a nearby limb, she turned and called: “Don’t make such a row! I sha’n’t
keep him long.”
Cowperwood laughed—trig in the morning sun. “You can scarcely blame
her,” he commented.
“Oh, she knows well enough I wouldn’t hurt him,” Berenice replied,
spiritedly, as though it were literally true.
“Does she, indeed?” inquired Cowperwood. “Why do you say that?”
“Because it’s true. Don’t you think they know when their children are
really in danger?”
“But why should they?” persisted Cowperwood, charmed and interested by
the involute character of her logic. She was quite deceptive to him. He
could not be sure what she thought.
She merely fixed him a moment with her cool, slate-blue eyes. “Do you
think the senses of the world are only five?” she asked, in the most
charming and non-reproachful way. “Indeed, they know well enough. She
knows.” She turned and waved a graceful hand in the direction of the
tree, where peace now reigned. The chirping had ceased. “She knows I am
not a cat.”
Again that enticing, mocking smile that wrinkled her nose, her
eye-corners, her mouth. The word “cat” had a sharp, sweet sound in her
mouth. It seemed to be bitten off closely with force and airy spirit.
Cowperwood surveyed her as he would have surveyed the ablest person he
knew. Here was a woman, he saw, who could and would command the utmost
reaches of his soul in every direction. If he interested her at all, he
would need them all. The eyes of her were at once so elusive, so
direct, so friendly, so cool and keen. “You will have to be
interesting, indeed, to interest me,” they seemed to say; and yet they
were by no means averse, apparently, to a hearty camaraderie. That
nose-wrinkling smile said as much. Here was by no means a Stephanie
Platow, nor yet a Rita Sohlberg. He could not assume her as he had Ella
Hubby, or Florence Cochrane, or Cecily Haguenin. Here was an iron
individuality with a soul for romance and art and philosophy and life.
He could not take her as he had those others. And yet Berenice was
really beginning to think more than a little about Cowperwood. He must
be an extraordinary man; her mother said so, and the newspapers were
always mentioning his name and noting his movements.
A little later, at Southampton, whither she and her mother had gone,
they met again. Together with a young man by the name of Greanelle,
Cowperwood and Berenice had gone into the sea to bathe. It was a
wonderful afternoon.
To the east and south and west spread the sea, a crinkling floor of
blue, and to their left, as they faced it, was a lovely outward-curving
shore of tawny sand. Studying Berenice in blue-silk bathing costume and
shoes, Cowperwood had been stung by the wonder of passing life—how
youth comes in, ever fresh and fresh, and age goes out. Here he was,
long crowded years of conflict and experience behind him, and yet this
twenty-year-old girl, with her incisive mind and keen tastes, was
apparently as wise in matters of general import as himself. He could
find no flaw in her armor in those matters which they could discuss.
Her knowledge and comments were so ripe and sane, despite a tendency to
pose a little, which was quite within her rights. Because Greanelle had
bored her a little she had shunted him off and was amusing herself
talking to Cowperwood, who fascinated her by his compact individuality.
“Do you know,” she confided to him, on this occasion, “I get so very
tired of young men sometimes. They can be so inane. I do declare, they
are nothing more than shoes and ties and socks and canes strung
together in some unimaginable way. Vaughn Greanelle is for all the
world like a perambulating manikin to-day. He is just an English suit
with a cane attached walking about.”
“Well, bless my soul,” commented Cowperwood, “what an indictment!”
“It’s true,” she replied. “He knows nothing at all except polo, and the
latest swimming-stroke, and where everybody is, and who is going to
marry who. Isn’t it dull?”
She tossed her head back and breathed as though to exhale the fumes of
the dull and the inane from her inmost being.
“Did you tell him that?” inquired Cowperwood, curiously.
“Certainly I did.”
“I don’t wonder he looks so solemn,” he said, turning and looking back
at Greanelle and Mrs. Carter; they were sitting side by side in
sand-chairs, the former beating the sand with his toes. “You’re a
curious girl, Berenice,” he went on, familiarly. “You are so direct and
vital at times.
“Not any more than you are, from all I can hear,” she replied, fixing
him with those steady eyes. “Anyhow, why should I be bored? He is so
dull. He follows me around out here all the time, and I don’t want
him.”
She tossed her head and began to run up the beach to where bathers were
fewer and fewer, looking back at Cowperwood as if to say, “Why don’t
you follow?” He developed a burst of enthusiasm and ran quite briskly,
overtaking her near some shallows where, because of a sandbar offshore,
the waters were thin and bright.
“Oh, look!” exclaimed Berenice, when he came up. “See, the fish! O-oh!”
She dashed in to where a few feet offshore a small school of minnows as
large as sardines were playing, silvery in the sun. She ran as she had
for the bird, doing her best to frighten them into a neighboring pocket
or pool farther up on the shore. Cowperwood, as gay as a boy of ten,
joined in the chase. He raced after them briskly, losing one school,
but pocketing another a little farther on and calling to her to come.
“Oh!” exclaimed Berenice at one point. “Here they are now. Come quick!
Drive them in here!”
Her hair was blowy, her face a keen pink, her eyes an electric blue by
contrast. She was bending low over the water—Cowperwood also—their
hands outstretched, the fish, some five in all, nervously dancing
before them in their efforts to escape. All at once, having forced them
into a corner, they dived; Berenice actually caught one. Cowperwood
missed by a fraction, but drove the fish she did catch into her hands.
“Oh,” she exclaimed, jumping up, “how wonderful! It’s alive. I caught
it.”
She danced up and down, and Cowperwood, standing before her, was
sobered by her charm. He felt an impulse to speak to her of his
affection, to tell her how delicious she was to him.
“You,” he said, pausing over the word and giving it special
emphasis—“you are the only thing here that is wonderful to me.”
She looked at him a moment, the live fish in her extended hands, her
eyes keying to the situation. For the least fraction of a moment she
was uncertain, as he could see, how to take this. Many men had been
approximative before. It was common to have compliments paid to her.
But this was different. She said nothing, but fixed him with a look
which said quite plainly, “You had better not say anything more just
now, I think.” Then, seeing that he understood, that his manner
softened, and that he was troubled, she crinkled her nose gaily and
added: “It’s like fairyland. I feel as though I had caught it out of
another world.” Cowperwood understood. The direct approach was not for
use in her case; and yet there was something, a camaraderie, a sympathy
which he felt and which she felt. A girls’ school, conventions, the
need of socially placing herself, her conservative friends, and their
viewpoint—all were working here. If he were only single now, she told
herself, she would be willing to listen to him in a very different
spirit, for he was charming. But this way— And he, for his part,
concluded that here was one woman whom he would gladly marry if she
would have him.
CHAPTER XLVII.
American Match
Following Cowperwood’s coup in securing cash by means of his seeming
gift of three hundred thousand dollars for a telescope his enemies
rested for a time, but only because of a lack of ideas wherewith to
destroy him. Public sentiment—created by the newspapers—was still
against him. Yet his franchises had still from eight to ten years to
run, and meanwhile he might make himself unassailably powerful. For the
present he was busy, surrounded by his engineers and managers and legal
advisers, constructing his several elevated lines at a whirlwind rate.
At the same time, through Videra, Kaffrath, and Addison, he was
effecting a scheme of loaning money on call to the local Chicago
banks—the very banks which were most opposed to him—so that in a crisis
he could retaliate. By manipulating the vast quantity of stocks and
bonds of which he was now the master he was making money hand over
fist, his one rule being that six per cent. was enough to pay any
holder who had merely purchased his stock as an outsider. It was most
profitable to himself. When his stocks earned more than that he issued
new ones, selling them on ’change and pocketing the difference. Out of
the cash-drawers of his various companies he took immense sums,
temporary loans, as it were, which later he had charged by his humble
servitors to “construction,” “equipment,” or “operation.” He was like a
canny wolf prowling in a forest of trees of his own creation.
The weak note in this whole project of elevated lines was that for some
time it was destined to be unprofitable. Its very competition tended to
weaken the value of his surface-line companies. His holdings in these
as well as in elevated-road shares were immense. If anything happened
to cause them to fall in price immense numbers of these same stocks
held by others would be thrown on the market, thus still further
depreciating their value and compelling him to come into the market and
buy. With the most painstaking care he began at once to pile up a
reserve in government bonds for emergency purposes, which he decided
should be not less than eight or nine million dollars, for he feared
financial storms as well as financial reprisal, and where so much was
at stake he did not propose to be caught napping.
At the time that Cowperwood first entered on elevated-road construction
there was no evidence that any severe depression in the American
money-market was imminent. But it was not long before a new difficulty
began to appear. It was now the day of the trust in all its watery
magnificence. Coal, iron, steel, oil, machinery, and a score of other
commercial necessities had already been “trustified,” and others, such
as leather, shoes, cordage, and the like, were, almost hourly, being
brought under the control of shrewd and ruthless men. Already in
Chicago Schryhart, Hand, Arneel, Merrill, and a score of others were
seeing their way to amazing profits by underwriting these ventures
which required ready cash, and to which lesser magnates, content with a
portion of the leavings of Dives’s table, were glad to bring to their
attention. On the other hand, in the nation at large there was growing
up a feeling that at the top there were a set of giants—Titans—who,
without heart or soul, and without any understanding of or sympathy
with the condition of the rank and file, were setting forth to enchain
and enslave them. The vast mass, writhing in ignorance and poverty,
finally turned with pathetic fury to the cure-all of a political leader
in the West. This latter prophet, seeing gold becoming scarcer and
scarcer and the cash and credits of the land falling into the hands of
a few who were manipulating them for their own benefit, had decided
that what was needed was a greater volume of currency, so that credits
would be easier and money cheaper to come by in the matter of interest.
Silver, of which there was a superabundance in the mines, was to be
coined at the ratio of sixteen dollars of silver for every one of gold
in circulation, and the parity of the two metals maintained by fiat of
government. Never again should the few be able to make a weapon of the
people’s medium of exchange in order to bring about their undoing.
There was to be ample money, far beyond the control of central banks
and the men in power over them. It was a splendid dream worthy of a
charitable heart, but because of it a disturbing war for political
control of the government was shortly threatened and soon began. The
money element, sensing the danger of change involved in the theories of
the new political leader, began to fight him and the element in the
Democratic party which he represented. The rank and file of both
parties—the more or less hungry and thirsty who lie ever at the bottom
on both sides—hailed him as a heaven-sent deliverer, a new Moses come
to lead them out of the wilderness of poverty and distress. Woe to the
political leader who preaches a new doctrine of deliverance, and who,
out of tenderness of heart, offers a panacea for human ills. His truly
shall be a crown of thorns.
Cowperwood, no less than other men of wealth, was opposed to what he
deemed a crack-brained idea—that of maintaining a parity between gold
and silver by law. Confiscation was his word for it—the confiscation of
the wealth of the few for the benefit of the many. Most of all was he
opposed to it because he feared that this unrest, which was obviously
growing, foreshadowed a class war in which investors would run to cover
and money be locked in strong-boxes. At once he began to shorten sail,
to invest only in the soundest securities, and to convert all his
weaker ones into cash.
To meet current emergencies, however, he was compelled to borrow
heavily here and there, and in doing so he was quick to note that those
banks representing his enemies in Chicago and elsewhere were willing to
accept his various stocks as collateral, providing he would accept
loans subject to call. He did so gladly, at the same time suspecting
Hand, Schryhart, Arneel, and Merrill of some scheme to wreck him,
providing they could get him where the calling of his loans suddenly
and in concert would financially embarrass him. “I think I know what
that crew are up to,” he once observed to Addison, at this period.
“Well, they will have to rise very early in the morning if they catch
me napping.”
The thing that he suspected was really true. Schryhart, Hand, and
Arneel, watching him through their agents and brokers, had soon
discovered—in the very earliest phases of the silver agitation and
before the real storm broke—that he was borrowing in New York, in
London, in certain quarters of Chicago, and elsewhere. “It looks to
me,” said Schryhart, one day, to his friend Arneel, “as if our friend
has gotten in a little too deep. He has overreached himself. These
elevated-road schemes of his have eaten up too much capital. There is
another election coming on next fall, and he knows we are going to
fight tooth and nail. He needs money to electrify his surface lines. If
we could trace out exactly where he stands, and where he has borrowed,
we might know what to do.”
“Unless I am greatly mistaken,” replied Arneel, “he is in a tight place
or is rapidly getting there. This silver agitation is beginning to
weaken stocks and tighten money. I suggest that our banks here loan him
all the money he wants on call. When the time comes, if he isn’t ready,
we can shut him up tighter than a drum. If we can pick up any other
loans he’s made anywhere else, well and good.”
Mr. Arneel said this without a shadow of bitterness or humor. In some
tight hour, perhaps, now fast approaching, Mr. Cowperwood would be
promised salvation—“saved” on condition that he should leave Chicago
forever. There were those who would take over his property in the
interest of the city and upright government and administer it
accordingly.
Unfortunately, at this very time Messrs. Hand, Schryhart, and Arneel
were themselves concerned in a little venture to which the threatened
silver agitation could bode nothing but ill. This concerned so simple a
thing as matches, a commodity which at this time, along with many
others, had been trustified and was yielding a fine profit. “American
Match” was a stock which was already listed on every exchange and which
was selling steadily around one hundred and twenty.
The geniuses who had first planned a combination of all match concerns
and a monopoly of the trade in America were two men, Messrs. Hull and
Stackpole—bankers and brokers, primarily. Mr. Phineas Hull was a small,
ferret-like, calculating man with a sparse growth of dusty-brown hair
and an eyelid, the right one, which was partially paralyzed and drooped
heavily, giving him a characterful and yet at times a sinister
expression.
His partner, Mr. Benoni Stackpole, had been once a stage-driver in
Arkansas, and later a horse-trader. He was a man of great force and
calculation—large, oleaginous, politic, and courageous. Without the
ultimate brain capacity of such men as Arneel, Hand, and Merrill, he
was, nevertheless, resourceful and able. He had started somewhat late
in the race for wealth, but now, with all his strength, he was
endeavoring to bring to fruition this plan which, with the aid of Hull,
he had formulated. Inspired by the thought of great wealth, they had
first secured control of the stock of one match company, and had then
put themselves in a position to bargain with the owners of others. The
patents and processes controlled by one company and another had been
combined, and the field had been broadened as much as possible.
But to do all this a great deal of money had been required, much more
than was in possession of either Hull or Stackpole. Both of them being
Western men, they looked first to Western capital. Hand, Schryhart,
Arneel, and Merrill were in turn appealed to, and great blocks of the
new stock were sold to them at inside figures. By the means thus
afforded the combination proceeded apace. Patents for exclusive
processes were taken over from all sides, and the idea of invading
Europe and eventually controlling the market of the world had its
inception. At the same time it occurred to each and all of their lordly
patrons that it would be a splendid thing if the stock they had
purchased at forty-five, and which was now selling in open market at
one hundred and twenty, should go to three hundred, where, if these
monopolistic dreams were true, it properly belonged. A little more of
this stock—the destiny of which at this time seemed sure and
splendid—would not be amiss. And so there began a quiet campaign on the
part of each capitalist to gather enough of it to realize a true
fortune on the rise.
A game of this kind is never played with the remainder of the financial
community entirely unaware of what is on foot. In the inner circles of
brokerage life rumors were soon abroad that a tremendous boom was in
store for American Match. Cowperwood heard of it through Addison,
always at the center of financial rumor, and the two of them bought
heavily, though not so heavily but that they could clear out at any
time with at least a slight margin in their favor. During a period of
eight months the stock slowly moved upward, finally crossing the
two-hundred mark and reaching two-twenty, at which figure both Addison
and Cowperwood sold, realizing nearly a million between them on their
investment.
In the mean time the foreshadowed political storm was brewing. At first
a cloud no larger than a man’s hand, it matured swiftly in the late
months of 1895, and by the spring of 1896 it had become portentous and
was ready to burst. With the climacteric nomination of the “Apostle of
Free Silver” for President of the United States, which followed in
July, a chill settled down over the conservative and financial elements
of the country. What Cowperwood had wisely proceeded to do months
before, others less far-seeing, from Maine to California and from the
Gulf to Canada, began to do now. Bank-deposits were in part withdrawn;
feeble or uncertain securities were thrown upon the market. All at once
Schryhart, Arneel, Hand, and Merrill realized that they were in more or
less of a trap in regard to their large holdings in American Match.
Having gathered vast quantities of this stock, which had been issued in
blocks of millions, it was now necessary to sustain the market or sell
at a loss. Since money was needed by many holders, and this stock was
selling at two-twenty, telegraphic orders began to pour in from all
parts of the country to sell on the Chicago Exchange, where the deal
was being engineered and where the market obviously existed. All of the
instigators of the deal conferred, and decided to sustain the market.
Messrs. Hull and Stackpole, being the nominal heads of the trust, were
delegated to buy, they in turn calling on the principal investors to
take their share, pro rata. Hand, Schryhart, Arneel, and Merrill,
weighted with this inpouring flood of stock, which they had to take at
two-twenty, hurried to their favorite banks, hypothecating vast
quantities at one-fifty and over, and using the money so obtained to
take care of the additional shares which they were compelled to buy.
At last, however, their favorite banks were full to overflowing and at
the danger-point. They could take no more.
“No, no, no!” Hand declared to Phineas Hull over the ’phone. “I can’t
risk another dollar in this venture, and I won’t! It’s a perfect
proposition. I realize all its merits just as well as you do. But
enough is enough. I tell you a financial slump is coming. That’s the
reason all this stock is coming out now. I am willing to protect my
interests in this thing up to a certain point. As I told you, I agree
not to throw a single share on the market of all that I now have. But
more than that I cannot do. The other gentlemen in this agreement will
have to protect themselves as best they can. I have other things to
look out for that are just as important to me, and more so, than
American Match.”
It was the same with Mr. Schryhart, who, stroking a crisp, black
mustache, was wondering whether he had not better throw over what
holdings he had and clear out; however, he feared the rage of Hand and
Arneel for breaking the market and thus bringing on a local panic. It
was risky business. Arneel and Merrill finally agreed to hold firm to
what they had; but, as they told Mr. Hull, nothing could induce them to
“protect” another share, come what might.
In this crisis naturally Messrs. Hull and Stackpole—estimable gentlemen
both—were greatly depressed. By no means so wealthy as their lofty
patrons, their private fortunes were in much greater jeopardy. They
were eager to make any port in so black a storm. Witness, then, the
arrival of Benoni Stackpole at the office of Frank Algernon Cowperwood.
He was at the end of his tether, and Cowperwood was the only really
rich man in the city not yet involved in this speculation. In the
beginning he had heard both Hand and Schryhart say that they did not
care to become involved if Cowperwood was in any way, shape, or manner
to be included, but that had been over a year ago, and Schryhart and
Hand were now, as it were, leaving both him and his partner to their
fates. They could have no objection to his dealing with Cowperwood in
this crisis if he could make sure that the magnate would not sell him
out. Mr. Stackpole was six feet one in his socks and weighed two
hundred and thirty pounds. Clad in a brown linen suit and straw hat
(for it was late July), he carried a palm-leaf fan as well as his
troublesome stocks in a small yellow leather bag. He was wet with
perspiration and in a gloomy state of mind. Failure was staring him in
the face—giant failure. If American Match fell below two hundred he
would have to close his doors as banker and broker and, in view of what
he was carrying, he and Hull would fail for approximately twenty
million dollars. Messrs. Hand, Schryhart, Arneel, and Merrill would
lose in the neighborhood of six or eight millions between them. The
local banks would suffer in proportion, though not nearly so severely,
for, loaning at one-fifty, they would only sacrifice the difference
between that and the lowest point to which the stock might fall.
Cowperwood eyed the new-comer, when he entered, with an equivocal eye,
for he knew well now what was coming. Only a few days before he had
predicted an eventual smash to Addison.
“Mr. Cowperwood,” began Stackpole, “in this bag I have fifteen thousand
shares of American Match, par value one million five hundred thousand
dollars, market value three million three hundred thousand at this
moment, and worth every cent of three hundred dollars a share and more.
I don’t know how closely you have been following the developments of
American Match. We own all the patents on labor-saving machines and,
what’s more, we’re just about to close contracts with Italy and France
to lease our machines and processes to them for pretty nearly one
million dollars a year each. We’re dickering with Austria and England,
and of course we’ll take up other countries later. The American Match
Company will yet make matches for the whole world, whether I’m
connected with it or not. This silver agitation has caught us right in
mid-ocean, and we’re having a little trouble weathering the storm. I’m
a perfectly frank man when it comes to close business relations of this
kind, and I’m going to tell you just how things stand. If we can scull
over this rough place that has come up on account of the silver
agitation our stock will go to three hundred before the first of the
year. Now, if you want to take it you can have it outright at one
hundred and fifty dollars—that is, providing you’ll agree not to throw
any of it back on the market before next December; or, if you won’t
promise that” (he paused to see if by any chance he could read
Cowperwood’s inscrutable face) “I want you to loan me one hundred and
fifty dollars a share on these for thirty days at least at ten or
fifteen, or whatever rate you care to fix.”
Cowperwood interlocked his fingers and twiddled his thumbs as he
contemplated this latest evidence of earthly difficulty and
uncertainty. Time and chance certainly happened to all men, and here
was one opportunity of paying out those who had been nagging him. To
take this stock at one-fifty on loan and peddle it out swiftly and
fully at two-twenty or less would bring American Match crumbling about
their ears. When it was selling at one-fifty or less he could buy it
back, pocket his profit, complete his deal with Mr. Stackpole, pocket
his interest, and smile like the well-fed cat in the fable. It was as
simple as twiddling his thumbs, which he was now doing.
“Who has been backing this stock here in Chicago besides yourself and
Mr. Hull?” he asked, pleasantly. “I think that I already know, but I
should like to be certain if you have no objection.”
“None in the least, none in the least,” replied Mr. Stackpole,
accommodatingly. “Mr. Hand, Mr. Schryhart, Mr. Arneel, and Mr.
Merrill.”
“That is what I thought,” commented Cowperwood, easily. “They can’t
take this up for you? Is that it? Saturated?”
“Saturated,” agreed Mr. Stackpole, dully. “But there’s one thing I’d
have to stipulate in accepting a loan on these. Not a share must be
thrown on the market, or, at least, not before I have failed to respond
to your call. I have understood that there is a little feeling between
you and Mr. Hand and the other gentlemen I have mentioned. But, as I
say—and I’m talking perfectly frankly now—I’m in a corner, and it’s any
port in a storm. If you want to help me I’ll make the best terms I can,
and I won’t forget the favor.”
He opened the bag and began to take out the securities—long
greenish-yellow bundles, tightly gripped in the center by thick elastic
bands. They were in bundles of one thousand shares each. Since
Stackpole half proffered them to him, Cowperwood took them in one hand
and lightly weighed them up and down.
“I’m sorry, Mr. Stackpole,” he said, sympathetically, after a moment of
apparent reflection, “but I cannot possibly help you in this matter.
I’m too involved in other things myself, and I do not often indulge in
stock-peculations of any kind. I have no particular malice toward any
one of the gentlemen you mention. I do not trouble to dislike all who
dislike me. I might, of course, if I chose, take these stocks and pay
them out and throw them on the market to-morrow, but I have no desire
to do anything of the sort. I only wish I could help you, and if I
thought I could carry them safely for three or four months I would. As
it is—” He lifted his eyebrows sympathetically. “Have you tried all the
bankers in town?”
“Practically every one.”
“And they can’t help you?”
“They are carrying all they can stand now.”
“Too bad. I’m sorry, very. By the way, do you happen, by any chance, to
know Mr. Millard Bailey or Mr. Edwin Kaffrath?”
“No, I don’t,” replied Stackpole, hopefully.
“Well, now, there are two men who are much richer than is generally
supposed. They often have very large sums at their disposal. You might
look them up on a chance. Then there’s my friend Videra. I don’t know
how he is fixed at present. You can always find him at the Twelfth Ward
Bank. He might be inclined to take a good portion of that—I don’t know.
He’s much better off than most people seem to think. I wonder you
haven’t been directed to some one of these men before.” (As a matter of
fact, no one of the individuals in question would have been interested
to take a dollar of this loan except on Cowperwood’s order, but
Stackpole had no reason for knowing this. They were not prominently
identified with the magnate.)
“Thank you very much. I will,” observed Stackpole, restoring his
undesired stocks to his bag.
Cowperwood, with an admirable show of courtesy, called a stenographer,
and pretended to secure for his guest the home addresses of these
gentlemen. He then bade Mr. Stackpole an encouraging farewell. The
distrait promoter at once decided to try not only Bailey and Kaffrath,
but Videra; but even as he drove toward the office of the
first-mentioned Cowperwood was personally busy reaching him by
telephone.
“I say, Bailey,” he called, when he had secured the wealthy lumberman
on the wire, “Benoni Stackpole, of Hull & Stackpole, was here to see me
just now.”
“Yes.”
“He has with him fifteen thousand shares of American Match—par value
one hundred, market value to-day two-twenty.”
“Yes.”
“He is trying to hypothecate the lot or any part of it at one-fifty.”
“Yes.”
“You know what the trouble with American Match is, don’t you?”
“No. I only know it’s being driven up to where it is now by a bull
campaign.”
“Well, listen to me. It’s going to break. American Match is going to
bust.”
“Yes.”
“But I want you to loan this man five hundred thousand dollars at
one-twenty or less and then recommend that he go to Edwin Kaffrath or
Anton Videra for the balance.”
“But, Frank, I haven’t any five hundred thousand to spare. You say
American Match is going to bust.”
“I know you haven’t, but draw the check on the Chicago Trust, and
Addison will honor it. Send the stock to me and forget all about it. I
will do the rest. But under no circumstances mention my name, and don’t
appear too eager. Not more than one-twenty at the outside, do you hear?
and less if you can get it. You recognize my voice, do you?”
“Perfectly.”
“Drive over afterward if you have time and let me know what happens.”
“Very good,” commented Mr. Bailey, in a businesslike way.
Cowperwood next called for Mr. Kaffrath. Conversing to similar effect
with that individual and with Videra, before three-quarters of an hour
Cowperwood had arranged completely for Mr. Stackpole’s tour. He was to
have his total loan at one-twenty or less. Checks were to be
forthcoming at once. Different banks were to be drawn on—banks other
than the Chicago Trust Company. Cowperwood would see, in some
roundabout way, that these checks were promptly honored, whether the
cash was there or not. In each case the hypothecated stocks were to be
sent to him. Then, having seen to the perfecting of this little
programme, and that the banks to be drawn upon in this connection
understood perfectly that the checks in question were guaranteed by him
or others, he sat down to await the arrival of his henchmen and the
turning of the stock into his private safe.
CHAPTER XLVIII.
Panic
On August 4, 1896, the city of Chicago, and for that matter the entire
financial world, was startled and amazed by the collapse of American
Match, one of the strongest of market securities, and the coincident
failure of Messrs. Hull and Stackpole, its ostensible promoters, for
twenty millions. As early as eleven o’clock of the preceding day the
banking and brokerage world of Chicago, trading in this stock, was
fully aware that something untoward was on foot in connection with it.
Owing to the high price at which the stock was “protected,” and the
need of money to liquidate, blocks of this stock from all parts of the
country were being rushed to the market with the hope of realizing
before the ultimate break. About the stock-exchange, which frowned like
a gray fortress at the foot of La Salle Street, all was excitement—as
though a giant anthill had been ruthlessly disturbed. Clerks and
messengers hurried to and fro in confused and apparently aimless
directions. Brokers whose supply of American Match had been apparently
exhausted on the previous day now appeared on ’change bright and early,
and at the clang of the gong began to offer the stock in sizable lots
of from two hundred to five hundred shares. The agents of Hull &
Stackpole were in the market, of course, in the front rank of the
scrambling, yelling throng, taking up whatever stock appeared at the
price they were hoping to maintain. The two promoters were in touch by
’phone and wire not only with those various important personages whom
they had induced to enter upon this bull campaign, but with their
various clerks and agents on ’change. Naturally, under the
circumstances both were in a gloomy frame of mind. This game was no
longer moving in those large, easy sweeps which characterize the more
favorable aspects of high finance. Sad to relate, as in all the
troubled flumes of life where vast currents are compressed in narrow,
tortuous spaces, these two men were now concerned chiefly with the
momentary care of small but none the less heartbreaking burdens. Where
to find fifty thousand to take care of this or that burden of stock
which was momentarily falling upon them? They were as two men called
upon, with their limited hands and strength, to seal up the
ever-increasing crevices of a dike beyond which raged a mountainous and
destructive sea.
At eleven o’clock Mr. Phineas Hull rose from the chair which sat before
his solid mahogany desk, and confronted his partner.
“I’ll tell you, Ben,” he said, “I’m afraid we can’t make this. We’ve
hypothecated so much of this stock around town that we can’t possibly
tell who’s doing what. I know as well as I’m standing on this floor
that some one, I can’t say which one, is selling us out. You don’t
suppose it could be Cowperwood or any of those people he sent to us, do
you?”
Stackpole, worn by his experiences of the past few weeks, was inclined
to be irritable.
“How should I know, Phineas?” he inquired, scowling in troubled
thought. “I don’t think so. I didn’t notice any signs that they were
interested in stock-gambling. Anyhow, we had to have the money in some
form. Any one of the whole crowd is apt to get frightened now at any
moment and throw the whole thing over. We’re in a tight place, that’s
plain.”
For the fortieth time he plucked at a too-tight collar and pulled up
his shirt-sleeves, for it was stifling, and he was coatless and
waistcoatless. Just then Mr. Hull’s telephone bell rang—the one
connecting with the firm’s private office on ’change, and the latter
jumped to seize the receiver.
“Yes?” he inquired, irritably.
“Two thousand shares of American offered at two-twenty! Shall I take
them?”
The man who was ’phoning was in sight of another man who stood at the
railing of the brokers’ gallery overlooking “the pit,” or central room
of the stock-exchange, and who instantly transferred any sign he might
receive to the man on the floor. So Mr. Hull’s “yea” or “nay” would be
almost instantly transmuted into a cash transaction on ’change.
“What do you think of that?” asked Hull of Stackpole, putting his hand
over the receiver’s mouth, his right eyelid drooping heavier than ever.
“Two thousand more to take up! Where d’you suppose they are coming
from? Tch!”
“Well, the bottom’s out, that’s all,” replied Stackpole, heavily and
gutturally. “We can’t do what we can’t do. I say this, though: support
it at two-twenty until three o’clock. Then we’ll figure up where we
stand and what we owe. And meanwhile I’ll see what I can do. If the
banks won’t help us and Arneel and that crowd want to get from under,
we’ll fail, that’s all; but not before I’ve had one more try, by
Jericho! They may not help us, but—”
Actually Mr. Stackpole did not see what was to be done unless Messrs.
Hand, Schryhart, Merrill, and Arneel were willing to risk much more
money, but it grieved and angered him to think he and Hull should be
thus left to sink without a sigh. He had tried Kaffrath, Videra, and
Bailey, but they were adamant. Thus cogitating, Stackpole put on his
wide-brimmed straw hat and went out. It was nearly ninety-six in the
shade. The granite and asphalt pavements of the down-town district
reflected a dry, Turkish-bath-room heat. There was no air to speak of.
The sky was a burning, milky blue, with the sun gleaming feverishly
upon the upper walls of the tall buildings.
Mr. Hand, in his seventh-story suite of offices in the Rookery
Building, was suffering from the heat, but much more from mental
perturbation. Though not a stingy or penurious man, it was still true
that of all earthly things he suffered most from a financial loss. How
often had he seen chance or miscalculation sweep apparently strong and
valiant men into the limbo of the useless and forgotten! Since the
alienation of his wife’s affections by Cowperwood, he had scarcely any
interest in the world outside his large financial holdings, which
included profitable investments in a half-hundred companies. But they
must pay, pay, pay heavily in interest—all of them—and the thought that
one of them might become a failure or a drain on his resources was
enough to give him an almost physical sensation of dissatisfaction and
unrest, a sort of spiritual and mental nausea which would cling to him
for days and days or until he had surmounted the difficulty. Mr. Hand
had no least corner in his heart for failure.
As a matter of fact, the situation in regard to American Match had
reached such proportions as to be almost numbing. Aside from the
fifteen thousand shares which Messrs. Hull and Stackpole had originally
set aside for themselves, Hand, Arneel, Schryhart, and Merrill had
purchased five thousand shares each at forty, but had since been
compelled to sustain the market to the extent of over five thousand
shares more each, at prices ranging from one-twenty to two-twenty, the
largest blocks of shares having been bought at the latter figure.
Actually Hand was caught for nearly one million five hundred thousand
dollars, and his soul was as gray as a bat’s wing. At fifty-seven years
of age men who are used only to the most successful financial
calculations and the credit that goes with unerring judgment dread to
be made a mark by chance or fate. It opens the way for comment on their
possibly failing vitality or judgment. And so Mr. Hand sat on this hot
August afternoon, ensconced in a large carved mahogany chair in the
inner recesses of his inner offices, and brooded. Only this morning, in
the face of a falling market, he would have sold out openly had he not
been deterred by telephone messages from Arneel and Schryhart
suggesting the advisability of a pool conference before any action was
taken. Come what might on the morrow, he was determined to quit unless
he saw some clear way out—to be shut of the whole thing unless the
ingenuity of Stackpole and Hull should discover a way of sustaining the
market without his aid. While he was meditating on how this was to be
done Mr. Stackpole appeared, pale, gloomy, wet with perspiration.
“Well, Mr. Hand,” he exclaimed, wearily, “I’ve done all I can. Hull and
I have kept the market fairly stable so far. You saw what happened
between ten and eleven this morning. The jig’s up. We’ve borrowed our
last dollar and hypothecated our last share. My personal fortune has
gone into the balance, and so has Hull’s. Some one of the outside
stockholders, or all of them, are cutting the ground from under us.
Fourteen thousand shares since ten o’clock this morning! That tells the
story. It can’t be done just now—not unless you gentlemen are prepared
to go much further than you have yet gone. If we could organize a pool
to take care of fifteen thousand more shares—”
Mr. Stackpole paused, for Mr. Hand was holding up a fat, pink digit.
“No more of that,” he was saying, solemnly. “It can’t be done. I, for
one, won’t sink another dollar in this proposition at this time. I’d
rather throw what I have on the market and take what I can get. I am
sure the others feel the same way.”
Mr. Hand, to play safe, had hypothecated nearly all his shares with
various banks in order to release his money for other purposes, and he
knew he would not dare to throw over all his holdings, just as he knew
he would have to make good at the figure at which they had been
margined. But it was a fine threat to make.
Mr. Stackpole stared ox-like at Mr. Hand.
“Very well,” he said, “I might as well go back, then, and post a notice
on our front door. We bought fourteen thousand shares and held the
market where it is, but we haven’t a dollar to pay for them with.
Unless the banks or some one will take them over for us we’re
gone—we’re bankrupt.”
Mr. Hand, who knew that if Mr. Stackpole carried out this decision it
meant the loss of his one million five hundred thousand, halted
mentally. “Have you been to all the banks?” he asked. “What does
Lawrence, of the Prairie National, have to say?”
“It’s the same with all of them,” replied Stackpole, now quite
desperate, “as it is with you. They have all they can carry—every one.
It’s this damned silver agitation—that’s it, and nothing else. There’s
nothing the matter with this stock. It will right itself in a few
months. It’s sure to.”
“Will it?” commented Mr. Hand, sourly. “That depends on what happens
next November.” (He was referring to the coming national election.)
“Yes, I know,” sighed Mr. Stackpole, seeing that it was a condition,
and not a theory, that confronted him. Then, suddenly clenching his
right hand, he exclaimed, “Damn that upstart!” (He was thinking of the
“Apostle of Free Silver.”) “He’s the cause of all this. Well, if
there’s nothing to be done I might as well be going. There’s all those
shares we bought to-day which we ought to be able to hypothecate with
somebody. It would be something if we could get even a hundred and
twenty on them.”
“Very true,” replied Hand. “I wish it could be done. I, personally,
cannot sink any more money. But why don’t you go and see Schryhart and
Arneel? I’ve been talking to them, and they seem to be in a position
similar to my own; but if they are willing to confer, I am. I don’t see
what’s to be done, but it may be that all of us together might arrange
some way of heading off the slaughter of the stock to-morrow. I don’t
know. If only we don’t have to suffer too great a decline.”
Mr. Hand was thinking that Messrs. Hull and Stackpole might be forced
to part with all their remaining holdings at fifty cents on the dollar
or less. Then if it could possibly be taken and carried by the united
banks for them (Schryhart, himself, Arneel) and sold at a profit later,
he and his associates might recoup some of their losses. The local
banks at the behest of the big quadrumvirate might be coerced into
straining their resources still further. But how was this to be done?
How, indeed?
It was Schryhart who, in pumping and digging at Stackpole when he
finally arrived there, managed to extract from him the truth in regard
to his visit to Cowperwood. As a matter of fact, Schryhart himself had
been guilty this very day of having thrown two thousand shares of
American Match on the market unknown to his confreres. Naturally, he
was eager to learn whether Stackpole or any one else had the least
suspicion that he was involved. As a consequence he questioned
Stackpole closely, and the latter, being anxious as to the outcome of
his own interests, was not unwilling to make a clean breast. He had the
justification in his own mind that the quadrumvirate had been ready to
desert him anyhow.
“Why did you go to him?” exclaimed Schryhart, professing to be greatly
astonished and annoyed, as, indeed, in one sense he was. “I thought we
had a distinct understanding in the beginning that under no
circumstances was he to be included in any portion of this. You might
as well go to the devil himself for assistance as go there.” At the
same time he was thinking “How fortunate!” Here was not only a loophole
for himself in connection with his own subtle side-plays, but also, if
the quadrumvirate desired, an excuse for deserting the troublesome
fortunes of Hull & Stackpole.
“Well, the truth is,” replied Stackpole, somewhat sheepishly and yet
defiantly, “last Thursday I had fifteen thousand shares on which I had
to raise money. Neither you nor any of the others wanted any more. The
banks wouldn’t take them. I called up Rambaud on a chance, and he
suggested Cowperwood.”
As has been related, Stackpole had really gone to Cowperwood direct,
but a lie under the circumstances seemed rather essential.
“Rambaud!” sneered Schryhart. “Cowperwood’s man—he and all the others.
You couldn’t have gone to a worse crowd if you had tried. So that’s
where this stock is coming from, beyond a doubt. That fellow or his
friends are selling us out. You might have known he’d do it. He hates
us. So you’re through, are you?—not another single trick to turn?”
“Not one,” replied Stackpole, solemnly.
“Well, that’s too bad. You have acted most unwisely in going to
Cowperwood; but we shall have to see what can be done.”
Schryhart’s idea, like that of Hand, was to cause Hull & Stackpole to
relinquish all their holdings for nothing to the banks in order that,
under pressure, the latter might carry the stocks he and the others had
hypothecated with them until such a time as the company might be
organized at a profit. At the same time he was intensely resentful
against Cowperwood for having by any fluke of circumstance reaped so
large a profit as he must have done. Plainly, the present crisis had
something to do with him. Schryhart was quick to call up Hand and
Arneel, after Stackpole had gone, suggesting a conference, and
together, an hour later, at Arneel’s office, they foregathered along
with Merrill to discuss this new and very interesting development. As a
matter of fact, during the course of the afternoon all of these
gentlemen had been growing more and more uneasy. Not that between them
they were not eminently capable of taking care of their own losses, but
the sympathetic effect of such a failure as this (twenty million
dollars), to say nothing of its reaction upon the honor of themselves
and the city as a financial center, was a most unsatisfactory if not
disastrous thing to contemplate, and now this matter of Cowperwood’s
having gained handsomely by it all was added to their misery. Both Hand
and Arneel growled in opposition when they heard, and Merrill
meditated, as he usually did, on the wonder of Cowperwood’s subtlety.
He could not help liking him.
There is a sort of municipal pride latent in the bosoms of most members
of a really thriving community which often comes to the surface under
the most trying circumstances. These four men were by no means an
exception to this rule. Messrs. Schryhart, Hand, Arneel, and Merrill
were concerned as to the good name of Chicago and their united standing
in the eyes of Eastern financiers. It was a sad blow to them to think
that the one great enterprise they had recently engineered—a foil to
some of the immense affairs which had recently had their genesis in New
York and elsewhere—should have come to so untimely an end. Chicago
finance really should not be put to shame in this fashion if it could
be avoided. So that when Mr. Schryhart arrived, quite warm and
disturbed, and related in detail what he had just learned, his friends
listened to him with eager and wary ears.
It was now between five and six o’clock in the afternoon and still
blazing outside, though the walls of the buildings on the opposite side
of the street were a cool gray, picked out with pools of black shadow.
A newsboy’s strident voice was heard here and there calling an extra,
mingled with the sound of homing feet and street-cars—Cowperwood’s
street-cars.
“I’ll tell you what it is,” said Schryhart, finally. “It seems to me we
have stood just about enough of this man’s beggarly interference. I’ll
admit that neither Hull nor Stackpole had any right to go to him. They
laid themselves and us open to just such a trick as has been worked in
this case.” Mr. Schryhart was righteously incisive, cold, immaculate,
waspish. “At the same time,” he continued, “any other moneyed man of
equal standing with ourselves would have had the courtesy to confer
with us and give us, or at least our banks, an opportunity for taking
over these securities. He would have come to our aid for Chicago’s
sake. He had no occasion for throwing these stocks on the market,
considering the state of things. He knows very well what the effect of
their failure will be. The whole city is involved, but it’s little he
cares. Mr. Stackpole tells me that he had an express understanding with
him, or, rather, with the men who it is plain have been representing
him, that not a single share of this stock was to be thrown on the
market. As it is, I venture to say not a single share of it is to be
found anywhere in any of their safes. I can sympathize to a certain
extent with poor Stackpole. His position, of course, was very trying.
But there is no excuse—none in the world—for such a stroke of trickery
on Cowperwood’s part. It’s just as we’ve known all along—the man is
nothing but a wrecker. We certainly ought to find some method of ending
his career here if possible.”
Mr. Schryhart kicked out his well-rounded legs, adjusted his soft-roll
collar, and smoothed his short, crisp, wiry, now blackish-gray
mustache. His black eyes flashed an undying hate.
At this point Mr. Arneel, with a cogency of reasoning which did not at
the moment appear on the surface, inquired: “Do any of you happen to
know anything in particular about the state of Mr. Cowperwood’s
finances at present? Of course we know of the Lake Street ‘L’ and the
Northwestern. I hear he’s building a house in New York, and I presume
that’s drawing on him somewhat. I know he has four hundred thousand
dollars in loans from the Chicago Central; but what else has he?”
“Well, there’s the two hundred thousand he owes the Prairie National,”
piped up Schrybart, promptly. “From time to time I’ve heard of several
other sums that escape my mind just now.”
Mr. Merrill, a diplomatic mouse of a man—gray, Parisian, dandified—was
twisting in his large chair, surveying the others with shrewd though
somewhat propitiatory eyes. In spite of his old grudge against
Cowperwood because of the latter’s refusal to favor him in the matter
of running street-car lines past his store, he had always been
interested in the man as a spectacle. He really disliked the thought of
plotting to injure Cowperwood. Just the same, he felt it incumbent to
play his part in such a council as this. “My financial agent, Mr. Hill,
loaned him several hundred thousand not long ago,” he volunteered, a
little doubtfully. “I presume he has many other outstanding
obligations.”
Mr. Hand stirred irritably.
“Well, he’s owing the Third National and the Lake City as much if not
more,” he commented. “I know where there are five hundred thousand
dollars of his loans that haven’t been mentioned here. Colonel
Ballinger has two hundred thousand. He must owe Anthony Ewer all of
that. He owes the Drovers and Traders all of one hundred and fifty
thousand.”
On the basis of these suggestions Arneel made a mental calculation, and
found that Cowperwood was indebted apparently to the tune of about
three million dollars on call, if not more.
“I haven’t all the facts,” he said, at last, slowly and distinctly. “If
we could talk with some of the presidents of our banks to-night, we
should probably find that there are other items of which we do not
know. I do not like to be severe on any one, but our own situation is
serious. Unless something is done to-night Hull & Stackpole will
certainly fail in the morning. We are, of course, obligated to the
various banks for our loans, and we are in honor bound to do all we can
for them. The good name of Chicago and its rank as a banking center is
to a certain extent involved. As I have already told Mr. Stackpole and
Mr. Hull, I personally have gone as far as I can in this matter. I
suppose it is the same with each of you. The only other resources we
have under the circumstances are the banks, and they, as I understand
it, are pretty much involved with stock on hypothecation. I know at
least that this is true of the Lake City and the Douglas Trust.”
“It’s true of nearly all of them,” said Hand. Both Schryhart and
Merrill nodded assent.
“We are not obligated to Mr. Cowperwood for anything so far as I know,”
continued Mr. Arneel, after a slight but somewhat portentous pause. “As
Mr. Schryhart has suggested here to-day, he seems to have a tendency to
interfere and disturb on every occasion. Apparently he stands obligated
to the various banks in the sums we have mentioned. Why shouldn’t his
loans be called? It would help strengthen the local banks, and possibly
permit them to aid in meeting this situation for us. While he might be
in a position to retaliate, I doubt it.”
Mr. Arneel had no personal opposition to Cowperwood—none, at least, of
a deep-seated character. At the same time Hand, Merrill, and Schryhart
were his friends. In him, they felt, centered the financial leadership
of the city. The rise of Cowperwood, his Napoleonic airs, threatened
this. As Mr. Arneel talked he never raised his eyes from the desk where
he was sitting. He merely drummed solemnly on the surface with his
fingers. The others contemplated him a little tensely, catching quite
clearly the drift of his proposal.
“An excellent idea—excellent!” exclaimed Schryhart. “I will join in any
programme that looks to the elimination of this man. The present
situation may be just what is needed to accomplish this. Anyhow, it may
help to solve our difficulty. If so, it will certainly be a case of
good coming out of evil.”
“I see no reason why these loans should not be called,” Hand commented.
“I’m willing to meet the situation on that basis.”
“And I have no particular objection,” said Merrill. “I think, however,
it would be only fair to give as much notice as possible of any
decision we may reach,” he added.
“Why not send for the various bankers now,” suggested Schryhart, “and
find out exactly where he stands, and how much it will take to carry
Hull & Stackpole? Then we can inform Mr. Cowperwood of what we propose
to do.”
To this proposition Mr. Hand nodded an assent, at the same time
consulting a large, heavily engraved gold watch of the most ponderous
and inartistic design. “I think,” he said, “that we have found the
solution to this situation at last. I suggest that we get Candish and
Kramer, of the stock-exchange” (he was referring to the president and
secretary, respectively, of that organization), “and Simmons, of the
Douglas Trust. We should soon be able to tell what we can do.”
The library of Mr. Arneel’s home was fixed upon as the most suitable
rendezvous. Telephones were forthwith set ringing and messengers and
telegrams despatched in order that the subsidiary financial luminaries
and the watch-dogs of the various local treasuries might come and, as
it were, put their seal on this secret decision, which it was obviously
presumed no minor official or luminary would have the temerity to
gainsay.
CHAPTER XLIX.
Mount Olympus
By eight o’clock, at which hour the conference was set, the principal
financial personages of Chicago were truly in a great turmoil. Messrs.
Hand, Schryhart, Merrill, and Arneel were personally interested! What
would you? As early as seven-thirty there was a pattering of horses’
hoofs and a jingle of harness, as splendid open carriages were drawn up
in front of various exclusive mansions and a bank president, or a
director at least, issued forth at the call of one of the big
quadrumvirate to journey to the home of Mr. Arneel. Such interesting
figures as Samuel Blackman, once president of the old Chicago Gas
Company, and now a director of the Prairie National; Hudson Baker, once
president of the West Chicago Gas Company, and now a director of the
Chicago Central National; Ormonde Ricketts, publisher of the Chronicle
and director of the Third National; Norrie Simms, president of the
Douglas Trust Company; Walter Rysam Cotton, once an active wholesale
coffee-broker, but now a director principally of various institutions,
were all en route. It was a procession of solemn, superior, thoughtful
gentlemen, and all desirous of giving the right appearance and of
making the correct impression. For, be it known, of all men none are so
proud or vainglorious over the minor trappings of materialism as those
who have but newly achieved them. It is so essential apparently to
fulfil in manner and air, if not in fact, the principle of “presence”
which befits the role of conservator of society and leader of wealth.
Every one of those named and many more—to the number of thirty—rode
thus loftily forth in the hot, dry evening air and were soon at the
door of the large and comfortable home of Mr. Timothy Arneel.
That important personage was not as yet present to receive his guests,
and neither were Messrs. Schryhart, Hand, nor Merrill. It would not be
fitting for such eminent potentates to receive their underlings in
person on such an occasion. At the hour appointed these four were still
in their respective offices, perfecting separately the details of the
plan upon which they had agreed and which, with a show of informality
and of momentary inspiration, they would later present. For the time
being their guests had to make the best of their absence. Drinks and
liquors were served, but these were of small comfort. A rack provided
for straw hats was for some reason not used, every one preferring to
retain his own head-gear. Against the background of wood panneling and
the chairs covered with summer linen the company presented a
galleryesque variety and interest. Messrs. Hull and Stackpole, the
corpses or victims over which this serious gathering were about to sit
in state, were not actually present within the room, though they were
within call in another part of the house, where, if necessary, they
could be reached and their advice or explanations heard. This
presumably brilliant assemblage of the financial weight and
intelligence of the city appeared as solemn as owls under the pressure
of a rumored impending financial crisis. Before Arneel’s appearance
there was a perfect buzz of minor financial gossip, such as:
“You don’t say?”
“Is it as serious as that?”
“I knew things were pretty shaky, but I was by no means certain how
shaky.”
“Fortunately, we are not carrying much of that stock.” (This from one
of the few really happy bankers.)
“This is a rather serious occasion, isn’t it?”
“You don’t tell me!”
“Dear, dear!”
Never a word in criticism from any source of either Hand or Schryhart
or Arneel or Merrill, though the fact that they were back of the pool
was well known. Somehow they were looked upon as benefactors who were
calling this conference with a view of saving others from disaster
rather than for the purpose of assisting themselves. Such phrases as,
“Oh, Mr. Hand! Marvelous man! Marvelous!” or, “Mr. Schryhart—very
able—very able indeed!” or, “You may depend on it these men are not
going to allow anything serious to overtake the affairs of the city at
this time,” were heard on every hand. The fact that immense quantities
of cash or paper were involved in behalf of one or other of these four
was secretly admitted by one banker to another. No rumor that
Cowperwood or his friends had been profiting or were in any way
involved had come to any one present—not as yet.
At eight-thirty exactly Mr. Arneel first ambled in quite informally,
Hand, Schryhart, and Merrill appearing separately very shortly after.
Rubbing their hands and mopping their faces with their handkerchiefs,
they looked about them, making an attempt to appear as nonchalant and
cheerful as possible under such trying circumstances. There were many
old acquaintances and friends to greet, inquiries to be made as to the
health of wives and children. Mr. Arneel, clad in yellowish linen, with
a white silk shirt of lavender stripe, and carrying a palm-leaf fan,
seemed quite refreshed; his fine expanse of neck and bosom looked most
paternal, and even Abrahamesque. His round, glistening pate exuded
beads of moisture. Mr. Schryhart, on the contrary, for all the heat,
appeared quite hard and solid, as though he might be carved out of some
dark wood. Mr. Hand, much of Mr. Arneel’s type, but more solid and
apparently more vigorous, had donned for the occasion a blue serge coat
with trousers of an almost gaudy, bright stripe. His ruddy, archaic
face was at once encouraging and serious, as though he were saying, “My
dear children, this is very trying, but we will do the best we can.”
Mr. Merrill was as cool and ornate and lazy as it was possible for a
great merchant to be. To one person and another he extended a cool,
soft hand, nodding and smiling half the time in silence. To Mr. Arneel
as the foremost citizen and the one of largest wealth fell the duty (by
all agreed as most appropriate) of assuming the chair—which in this
case was an especially large one at the head of the table.
There was a slight stir as he finally, at the suggestion of Schryhart,
went forward and sat down. The other great men found seats.
“Well, gentlemen,” began Mr. Arneel, dryly (he had a low, husky voice),
“I’ll be as brief as I can. This is a very unusual occasion which
brings us together. I suppose you all know how it is with Mr. Hull and
Mr. Stackpole. American Match is likely to come down with a crash in
the morning if something very radical isn’t done to-night. It is at the
suggestion of a number of men and banks that this meeting is called.”
Mr. Arneel had an informal, tete-a-tete way of speaking as if he were
sitting on a chaise-longue with one other person.
“The failure,” he went on, firmly, “if it comes, as I hope it won’t,
will make a lot of trouble for a number of banks and private
individuals which we would like to avoid, I am sure. The principal
creditors of American Match are our local banks and some private
individuals who have loaned money on the stock. I have a list of them
here, along with the amounts for which they are responsible. It is in
the neighborhood of ten millions of dollars.”
Mr. Arneel, with the unconscious arrogance of wealth and power, did not
trouble to explain how he got the list, neither did he show the
slightest perturbation. He merely fished down in one pocket in a heavy
way and produced it, spreading it out on the table before him. The
company wondered whose names and what amounts were down, and whether it
was his intention to read it.
“Now,” resumed Mr. Arneel, seriously, “I want to say here that Mr.
Stackpole, Mr. Merrill, Mr. Hand, and myself have been to a certain
extent investors in this stock, and up to this afternoon we felt it to
be our duty, not so much to ourselves as to the various banks which
have accepted this stock as collateral and to the city at large, to
sustain it as much as possible. We believed in Mr. Hull and Mr.
Stackpole. We might have gone still further if there had been any hope
that a number of others could carry the stock without seriously
injuring themselves; but in view of recent developments we know that
this can’t be done. For some time Mr. Hull and Mr. Stackpole and the
various bank officers have had reason to think that some one has been
cutting the ground from under them, and now they know it. It is because
of this, and because only concerted action on the part of banks and
individuals can save the financial credit of the city at this time,
that this meeting is called. Stocks are going to continue to be thrown
on the market. It is possible that Hull & Stackpole may have to
liquidate in some way. One thing is certain: unless a large sum of
money is gathered to meet the claim against them in the morning, they
will fail. The trouble is due indirectly, of course, to this silver
agitation; but it is due a great deal more, we believe, to a piece of
local sharp dealing which has just come to light, and which has really
been the cause of putting the financial community in the tight place
where it stands to-night. I might as well speak plainly as to this
matter. It is the work of one man—Mr. Cowperwood. American Match might
have pulled through and the city been have spared the danger which now
confronts it if Mr. Hull and Mr. Stackpole had not made the mistake of
going to this man.”
Mr. Arneel paused, and Mr. Norrie Simms, more excitable than most by
temperament, chose to exclaim, bitterly: “The wrecker!” A stir of
interest passed over the others accompanied by murmurs of disapproval.
“The moment he got the stock in his hands as collateral,” continued Mr.
Arneel, solemnly, “and in the face of an agreement not to throw a share
on the market, he has been unloading steadily. That is what has been
happening yesterday and to-day. Over fifteen thousand shares of this
stock, which cannot very well be traced to outside sources, have been
thrown on the market, and we have every reason to believe that all of
it comes from the same place. The result is that American Match, and
Mr. Hull and Mr. Stackpole, are on the verge of collapse.”
“The scoundrel!” repeated Mr. Norrie Simms, bitterly, almost rising to
his feet. The Douglas Trust Company was heavily interested in American
Match.
“What an outrage!” commented Mr. Lawrence, of the Prairie National,
which stood to lose at least three hundred thousand dollars in
shrinkage of values on hypothecated stock alone. To this bank that
Cowperwood owed at least three hundred thousand dollars on call.
“Depend on it to find his devil’s hoof in it somewhere,” observed
Jordan Jules, who had never been able to make any satisfactory progress
in his fight on Cowperwood in connection with the city council and the
development of the Chicago General Company. The Chicago Central, of
which he was now a director, was one of the banks from which Cowperwood
had judiciously borrowed.
“It’s a pity he should be allowed to go on bedeviling the town in this
fashion,” observed Mr. Sunderland Sledd to his neighbor, Mr. Duane
Kingsland, who was a director in a bank controlled by Mr. Hand.
The latter, as well as Schryhart, observed with satisfaction the effect
of Mr. Arneel’s words on the company.
Mr. Arneel now again fished in his pocket laboriously, and drew forth a
second slip of paper which he spread out before him. “This is a time
when frankness must prevail,” he went on, solemnly, “if anything is to
be done, and I am in hopes that we can do something. I have here a
memorandum of some of the loans which the local banks have made to Mr.
Cowperwood and which are still standing on their books. I want to know
if there are any further loans of which any of you happen to know and
which you are willing to mention at this time.”
He looked solemnly around.
Immediately several loans were mentioned by Mr. Cotton and Mr. Osgood
which had not been heard of previously. The company was now very well
aware, in a general way, of what was coming.
“Well, gentlemen,” continued Mr. Arneel, “I have, previous to this
meeting, consulted with a number of our leading men. They agree with me
that, since so many banks are in need of funds to carry this situation,
and since there is no particular obligation on anybody’s part to look
after the interests of Mr. Cowperwood, it might be just as well if
these loans of his, which are outstanding, were called and the money
used to aid the banks and the men who have been behind Mr. Hull and Mr.
Stackpole. I have no personal feeling against Mr. Cowperwood—that is,
he has never done me any direct injury—but naturally I cannot approve
of the course he has seen fit to take in this case. Now, if there isn’t
money available from some source to enable you gentlemen to turn
around, there will be a number of other failures. Runs may be started
on a half-dozen banks. Time is the essence of a situation like this,
and we haven’t any time.”
Mr. Arneel paused and looked around. A slight buzz of conversation
sprang up, mostly bitter and destructive criticism of Cowperwood.
“It would be only just if he could be made to pay for this,” commented
Mr. Blackman to Mr. Sledd. “He has been allowed to play fast and loose
long enough. It is time some one called a halt on him.”
“Well, it looks to me as though it would be done tonight,” Mr. Sledd
returned.
Meanwhile Mr. Schryhart was again rising to his feet. “I think,” he was
saying, “if there is no objection on any one’s part, Mr. Arneel, as
chairman, might call for a formal expression of opinion from the
different gentlemen present which will be on record as the sense of
this meeting.”
At this point Mr. Kingsland, a tall, whiskered gentleman, arose to
inquire exactly how it came that Cowperwood had secured these stocks,
and whether those present were absolutely sure that the stock has been
coming from him or from his friends. “I would not like to think we were
doing any man an injustice,” he concluded.
In reply to this Mr. Schryhart called in Mr. Stackpole to corroborate
him. Some of the stocks had been positively identified. Stackpole
related the full story, which somehow seemed to electrify the company,
so intense was the feeling against Cowperwood.
“It is amazing that men should be permitted to do things like this and
still hold up their heads in the business world,” said one, Mr. Vasto,
president of the Third National, to his neighbor.
“I should think there would be no difficulty in securing united action
in a case of this kind,” said Mr. Lawrence, president of the Prairie
National, who was very much beholden to Hand for past and present
favors.
“Here is a case,” put in Schryhart, who was merely waiting for an
opportunity to explain further, “in which an unexpected political
situation develops an unexpected crisis, and this man uses it for his
personal aggrandizement and to the detriment of every other person. The
welfare of the city is nothing to him. The stability of the very banks
he borrows from is nothing. He is a pariah, and if this opportunity to
show him what we think of him and his methods is not used we will be
doing less than our duty to the city and to one another.”
“Gentlemen,” said Mr. Arneel, finally, after Cowperwood’s different
loans had been carefully tabulated, “don’t you think it would be wise
to send for Mr. Cowperwood and state to him directly the decision we
have reached and the reasons for it? I presume all of us would agree
that he should be notified.”
“I think he should be notified,” said Mr. Merrill, who saw behind this
smooth talk the iron club that was being brandished.
Both Hand and Schryhart looked at each other and Arneel while they
politely waited for some one else to make a suggestion. When no one
ventured, Hand, who was hoping this would prove a ripping blow to
Cowperwood, remarked, viciously:
“He might as well be told—if we can reach him. It’s sufficient notice,
in my judgment. He might as well understand that this is the united
action of the leading financial forces of the city.”
“Quite so,” added Mr. Schryhart. “It is time he understood, I think,
what the moneyed men of this community think of him and his crooked
ways.”
A murmur of approval ran around the room.
“Very well,” said Mr. Arneel. “Anson, you know him better than some of
the rest of us. Perhaps you had better see if you can get him on the
telephone and ask him to call. Tell him that we are here in executive
session.”
“I think he might take it more seriously if you spoke to him, Timothy,”
replied Merrill.
Arneel, being always a man of action, arose and left the room, seeking
a telephone which was located in a small workroom or office den on the
same floor, where he could talk without fear of being overheard.
Sitting in his library on this particular evening, and studying the
details of half a dozen art-catalogues which had accumulated during the
week, Cowperwood was decidedly conscious of the probable collapse of
American Match on the morrow. Through his brokers and agents he was
well aware that a conference was on at this hour at the house of
Arneel. More than once during the day he had seen bankers and brokers
who were anxious about possible shrinkage in connection with various
hypothecated securities, and to-night his valet had called him to the
’phone half a dozen times to talk with Addison, with Kaffrath, with a
broker by the name of Prosser who had succeeded Laughlin in active
control of his private speculations, and also, be it said, with several
of the banks whose presidents were at this particular conference. If
Cowperwood was hated, mistrusted, or feared by the overlords of these
institutions, such was by no means the case with the underlings, some
of whom, through being merely civil, were hopeful of securing material
benefits from him at some future time. With a feeling of amused
satisfaction he was meditating upon how heavily and neatly he had
countered on his enemies. Whereas they were speculating as to how to
offset their heavy losses on the morrow, he was congratulating himself
on corresponding gains. When all his deals should be closed up he would
clear within the neighborhood of a million dollars. He did not feel
that he had worked Messrs. Hull and Stackpole any great injustice. They
were at their wit’s end. If he had not seized this opportunity to
undercut them Schryhart or Arneel would have done so, anyhow.
Mingled with thoughts of a forthcoming financial triumph were others of
Berenice Fleming. There are such things as figments of the brain, even
in the heads of colossi. He thought of Berenice early and late; he even
dreamed of her. He laughed at himself at times for thus being taken in
the toils of a mere girl—the strands of her ruddy hair—but working in
Chicago these days he was always conscious of her, of what she was
doing, of where she was going in the East, of how happy he would be if
they were only together, happily mated.
It had so happened, unfortunately, that in the course of this summer’s
stay at Narragansett Berenice, among other diversions, had assumed a
certain interest in one Lieutenant Lawrence Braxmar, U.S.N., whom she
found loitering there, and who was then connected with the naval
station at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Cowperwood, coming East at this
time for a few days’ stay in order to catch another glimpse of his
ideal, had been keenly disturbed by the sight of Braxmar and by what
his presence might signify. Up to this time he had not given much
thought to younger men in connection with her. Engrossed in her
personality, he could think of nothing as being able to stand long
between him and the fulfilment of his dreams. Berenice must be his.
That radiant spirit, enwrapt in so fair an outward seeming, must come
to see and rejoice in him. Yet she was so young and airy in her mood
that he sometimes wondered. How was he to draw near? What say exactly?
What do? Berenice was in no way hypnotized by either his wealth or
fame. She was accustomed (she little knew to what extent by his
courtesy) to a world more resplendent in its social security than his
own. Surveying Braxmar keenly upon their first meeting, Cowperwood had
liked his face and intelligence, had judged him to be able, but had
wondered instantly how he could get rid of him. Viewing Berenice and
the Lieutenant as they strolled off together along a summery seaside
veranda, he had been for once lonely, and had sighed. These uncertain
phases of affection could become very trying at times. He wished he
were young again, single.
To-night, therefore, this thought was haunting him like a gloomy
undertone, when at half past eleven the telephone rang once more, and
he heard a low, even voice which said:
“Mr. Cowperwood? This is Mr. Arneel.”
“Yes.”
“A number of the principal financial men of the city are gathered here
at my house this evening. The question of ways and means of preventing
a panic to-morrow is up for discussion. As you probably know, Hull &
Stackpole are in trouble. Unless something is done for them tonight
they will certainly fail to-morrow for twenty million dollars. It isn’t
so much their failure that we are considering as it is the effect on
stocks in general, and on the banks. As I understand it, a number of
your loans are involved. The gentlemen here have suggested that I call
you up and ask you to come here, if you will, to help us decide what
ought to be done. Something very drastic will have to be decided on
before morning.”
During this speech Cowperwood’s brain had been reciprocating like a
well-oiled machine.
“My loans?” he inquired, suavely. “What have they to do with the
situation? I don’t owe Hull & Stackpole anything.”
“Very true. But a number of the banks are carrying securities for you.
The idea is that a number of these will have to be called—the majority
of them—unless some other way can be devised to-night. We thought you
might possibly wish to come and talk it over, and that you might be
able to suggest some other way out.”
“I see,” replied Cowperwood, caustically. “The idea is to sacrifice me
in order to save Hull & Stackpole. Is that it?”
His eyes, quite as though Arneel were before him, emitted malicious
sparks.
“Well, not precisely that,” replied Arneel, conservatively; “but
something will have to be done. Don’t you think you had better come
over?”
“Very good. I’ll come,” was the cheerful reply. “It isn’t anything that
can be discussed over the ’phone, anyhow.”
He hung up the receiver and called for his runabout. On the way over he
thanked the prevision which had caused him, in anticipation of some
such attack as this, to set aside in the safety vaults of the Chicago
Trust Company several millions in low-interest-bearing government
bonds. Now, if worst came to worst, these could be drawn on and
hypothecated. These men should see at last how powerful he was and how
secure.
As he entered the home of Arneel he was a picturesque and truly
representative figure of his day. In a light summer suit of cream and
gray twill, with a straw hat ornamented by a blue-and-white band, and
wearing yellow quarter-shoes of the softest leather, he appeared a very
model of trig, well-groomed self-sufficiency. As he was ushered into
the room he gazed about him in a brave, leonine way.
“A fine night for a conference, gentlemen,” he said, walking toward a
chair indicated by Mr. Arneel. “I must say I never saw so many straw
hats at a funeral before. I understand that my obsequies are
contemplated. What can I do?”
He beamed in a genial, sufficient way, which in any one else would have
brought a smile to the faces of the company. In him it was an
implication of basic power which secretly enraged and envenomed nearly
all those present. They merely stirred in a nervous and wholly
antagonistic way. A number of those who knew him personally
nodded—Merrill, Lawrence, Simms; but there was no friendly light in
their eyes.
“Well, gentlemen?” he inquired, after a moment or two of ominous
silence, observing Hand’s averted face and Schryhart’s eyes, which were
lifted ceilingward.
“Mr. Cowperwood,” began Mr. Arneel, quietly, in no way disturbed by
Cowperwood’s jaunty air, “as I told you over the ’phone, this meeting
is called to avert, if possible, what is likely to be a very serious
panic in the morning. Hull & Stackpole are on the verge of failure. The
outstanding loans are considerable—in the neighborhood of seven or
eight million here in Chicago. On the other hand, there are assets in
the shape of American Match stocks and other properties sufficient to
carry them for a while longer if the banks can only continue their
loans. As you know, we are all facing a falling market, and the banks
are short of ready money. Something has to be done. We have canvassed
the situation here to-night as thoroughly as possible, and the general
conclusion is that your loans are among the most available assets which
can be reached quickly. Mr. Schryhart, Mr. Merrill, Mr. Hand, and
myself have done all we can thus far to avert a calamity, but we find
that some one with whom Hull & Stackpole have been hypothecating stocks
has been feeding them out in order to break the market. We shall know
how to avoid that in the future” (and he looked hard at Cowperwood),
“but the thing at present is immediate cash, and your loans are the
largest and the most available. Do you think you can find the means to
pay them back in the morning?”
Arneel blinked his keen, blue eyes solemnly, while the rest, like a
pack of genial but hungry wolves, sat and surveyed this apparently
whole but now condemned scapegoat and victim. Cowperwood, who was
keenly alive to the spirit of the company, looked blandly and
fearlessly around. On his knee he held his blue—banded straw hat neatly
balanced on one edge. His full mustache curled upward in a jaunty,
arrogant way.
“I can meet my loans,” he replied, easily. “But I would not advise you
or any of the gentlemen present to call them.” His voice, for all its
lightness, had an ominous ring.
“Why not?” inquired Hand, grimly and heavily, turning squarely about
and facing him. “It doesn’t appear that you have extended any
particular courtesy to Hull or Stackpole.” His face was red and
scowling.
“Because,” replied Cowperwood, smiling, and ignoring the reference to
his trick, “I know why this meeting was called. I know that these
gentlemen here, who are not saying a word, are mere catspaws and rubber
stamps for you and Mr. Schryhart and Mr. Arneel and Mr. Merrill. I know
how you four gentlemen have been gambling in this stock, and what your
probable losses are, and that it is to save yourselves from further
loss that you have decided to make me the scapegoat. I want to tell you
here”—and he got up, so that in his full stature he loomed over the
room—“you can’t do it. You can’t make me your catspaw to pull your
chestnuts out of the fire, and no rubber-stamp conference can make any
such attempt successful. If you want to know what to do, I’ll tell
you—close the Chicago Stock Exchange to-morrow morning and keep it
closed. Then let Hull & Stackpole fail, or if not you four put up the
money to carry them. If you can’t, let your banks do it. If you open
the day by calling a single one of my loans before I am ready to pay
it, I’ll gut every bank from here to the river. You’ll have panic, all
the panic you want. Good evening, gentlemen.”
He drew out his watch, glanced at it, and quickly walked to the door,
putting on his hat as he went. As he bustled jauntily down the wide
interior staircase, preceded by a footman to open the door, a murmur of
dissatisfaction arose in the room he had just left.
“The wrecker!” re-exclaimed Norrie Simms, angrily, astounded at this
demonstration of defiance.
“The scoundrel!” declared Mr. Blackman. “Where does he get the wealth
to talk like that?”
“Gentlemen,” said Mr. Arneel, stung to the quick by this amazing
effrontery, and yet made cautious by the blazing wrath of Cowperwood,
“it is useless to debate this question in anger. Mr. Cowperwood
evidently refers to loans which can be controlled in his favor, and of
which I for one know nothing. I do not see what can be done until we do
know. Perhaps some of you can tell us what they are.”
But no one could, and after due calculation advice was borrowed of
caution. The loans of Frank Algernon Cowperwood were not called.
CHAPTER L.
A New York Mansion
The failure of American Match the next morning was one of those events
that stirred the city and the nation and lingered in the minds of men
for years. At the last moment it was decided that in lieu of calling
Cowperwood’s loans Hull & Stackpole had best be sacrificed, the
stock-exchange closed, and all trading ended. This protected stocks
from at least a quotable decline and left the banks free for several
days (ten all told) in which to repair their disrupted finances and
buttress themselves against the eventual facts. Naturally, the minor
speculators throughout the city—those who had expected to make a
fortune out of this crash—raged and complained, but, being faced by an
adamantine exchange directorate, a subservient press, and the alliance
between the big bankers and the heavy quadrumvirate, there was nothing
to be done. The respective bank presidents talked solemnly of “a mere
temporary flurry,” Hand, Schryhart, Merrill, and Arneel went still
further into their pockets to protect their interests, and Cowperwood,
triumphant, was roundly denounced by the smaller fry as a “bucaneer,” a
“pirate,” a “wolf”—indeed, any opprobrious term that came into their
minds. The larger men faced squarely the fact that here was an enemy
worthy of their steel. Would he master them? Was he already the
dominant money power in Chicago? Could he thus flaunt their
helplessness and his superiority in their eyes and before their
underlings and go unwhipped?
“I must give in!” Hosmer Hand had declared to Arneel and Schryhart, at
the close of the Arneel house conference and as they stood in
consultation after the others had departed. “We seem to be beaten
to-night, but I, for one, am not through yet. He has won to-night, but
he won’t win always. This is a fight to a finish between me and him.
The rest of you can stay in or drop out, just as you wish.”
“Hear, hear!” exclaimed Schryhart, laying a fervently sympathetic hand
on his shoulder. “Every dollar that I have is at your service, Hosmer.
This fellow can’t win eventually. I’m with you to the end.”
Arneel, walking with Merrill and the others to the door, was silent and
dour. He had been cavalierly affronted by a man who, but a few short
years before, he would have considered a mere underling. Here was
Cowperwood bearding the lion in his den, dictating terms to the
principal financial figures of the city, standing up trig and resolute,
smiling in their faces and telling them in so many words to go to the
devil. Mr. Arneel glowered under lowering brows, but what could he do?
“We must see,” he said to the others, “what time will bring. Just now
there is nothing much to do. This crisis has been too sudden. You say
you are not through with him, Hosmer, and neither am I. But we must
wait. We shall have to break him politically in this city, and I am
confident that in the end we can do it.” The others were grateful for
his courage even though to-morrow he and they must part with millions
to protect themselves and the banks. For the first time Merrill
concluded that he would have to fight Cowperwood openly from now on,
though even yet he admired his courage. “But he is too defiant, too
cavalier! A very lion of a man,” he said to himself. “A man with the
heart of a Numidian lion.”
It was true.
From this day on for a little while, and because there was no immediate
political contest in sight, there was comparative peace in Chicago,
although it more resembled an armed camp operating under the terms of
some agreed neutrality than it did anything else. Schryhart, Hand,
Arneel, and Merrill were quietly watchful. Cowperwood’s chief concern
was lest his enemies might succeed in their project of worsting him
politically in one or all three of the succeeding elections which were
due to occur every two years between now and 1903, at which time his
franchises would have to be renewed. As in the past they had made it
necessary for him to work against them through bribery and perjury, so
in ensuing struggles they might render it more and more difficult for
him or his agents to suborn the men elected to office. The subservient
and venal councilmen whom he now controlled might be replaced by men
who, if no more honest, would be more loyal to the enemy, thus blocking
the extension of his franchises. Yet upon a renewal period of at least
twenty and preferably fifty years depended the fulfilment of all the
colossal things he had begun—his art-collection, his new mansion, his
growing prestige as a financier, his rehabilitation socially, and the
celebration of his triumph by a union, morganatic or otherwise, with
some one who would be worthy to share his throne.
It is curious how that first and most potent tendency of the human
mind, ambition, becomes finally dominating. Here was Cowperwood at
fifty-seven, rich beyond the wildest dream of the average man,
celebrated in a local and in some respects in a national way, who was
nevertheless feeling that by no means had his true aims been achieved.
He was not yet all-powerful as were divers Eastern magnates, or even
these four or five magnificently moneyed men here in Chicago who, by
plodding thought and labor in many dreary fields such as Cowperwood
himself frequently scorned, had reaped tremendous and uncontended
profits. How was it, he asked himself, that his path had almost
constantly been strewn with stormy opposition and threatened calamity?
Was it due to his private immorality? Other men were immoral; the mass,
despite religious dogma and fol-de-rol theory imposed from the top, was
generally so. Was it not rather due to his inability to control without
dominating personally—without standing out fully and clearly in the
sight of all men? Sometimes he thought so. The humdrum conventional
world could not brook his daring, his insouciance, his constant desire
to call a spade a spade. His genial sufficiency was a taunt and a
mockery to many. The hard implication of his eye was dreaded by the
weaker as fire is feared by a burnt child. Dissembling enough, he was
not sufficiently oily and make-believe.
Well, come what might, he did not need to be or mean to be so, and
there the game must lie; but he had not by any means attained the
height of his ambition. He was not yet looked upon as a money prince.
He could not rank as yet with the magnates of the East—the serried
Sequoias of Wall Street. Until he could stand with these men, until he
could have a magnificent mansion, acknowledged as such by all, until he
could have a world-famous gallery, Berenice, millions—what did it
avail?
The character of Cowperwood’s New York house, which proved one of the
central achievements of his later years, was one of those
flowerings—out of disposition which eventuate in the case of men quite
as in that of plants. After the passing of the years neither a modified
Gothic (such as his Philadelphia house had been), nor a
conventionalized Norman-French, after the style of his Michigan Avenue
home, seemed suitable to him. Only the Italian palaces of medieval or
Renaissance origin which he had seen abroad now appealed to him as
examples of what a stately residence should be. He was really seeking
something which should not only reflect his private tastes as to a
home, but should have the more enduring qualities of a palace or even a
museum, which might stand as a monument to his memory. After much
searching Cowperwood had found an architect in New York who suited him
entirely—one Raymond Pyne, rake, raconteur, man-about-town—who was
still first and foremost an artist, with an eye for the exceptional and
the perfect. These two spent days and days together meditating on the
details of this home museum. An immense gallery was to occupy the west
wing of the house and be devoted to pictures; a second gallery should
occupy the south wing and be given over to sculpture and large whorls
of art; and these two wings were to swing as an L around the house
proper, the latter standing in the angle between them. The whole
structure was to be of a rich brownstone, heavily carved. For its
interior decoration the richest woods, silks, tapestries, glass, and
marbles were canvassed. The main rooms were to surround a great central
court with a colonnade of pink-veined alabaster, and in the center
there would be an electrically lighted fountain of alabaster and
silver. Occupying the east wall a series of hanging baskets of orchids,
or of other fresh flowers, were to give a splendid glow of color, a
morning-sun effect, to this richly artificial realm. One chamber—a
lounge on the second floor—was to be entirely lined with thin-cut
transparent marble of a peach-blow hue, the lighting coming only
through these walls and from without. Here in a perpetual atmosphere of
sunrise were to be racks for exotic birds, a trellis of vines, stone
benches, a central pool of glistening water, and an echo of music. Pyne
assured him that after his death this room would make an excellent
chamber in which to exhibit porcelains, jades, ivories, and other small
objects of value.
Cowperwood was now actually transferring his possessions to New York,
and had persuaded Aileen to accompany him. Fine compound of tact and
chicane that he was, he had the effrontery to assure her that they
could here create a happier social life. His present plan was to
pretend a marital contentment which had no basis solely in order to
make this transition period as undisturbed as possible. Subsequently he
might get a divorce, or he might make an arrangement whereby his life
would be rendered happy outside the social pale.
Of all this Berenice Fleming knew nothing at all. At the same time the
building of this splendid mansion eventually awakened her to an
understanding of the spirit of art that occupied the center of
Cowperwood’s iron personality and caused her to take a real interest in
him. Before this she had looked on him as a kind of Western interloper
coming East and taking advantage of her mother’s good nature to scrape
a little social courtesy. Now, however, all that Mrs. Carter had been
telling her of his personality and achievements was becoming
crystallized into a glittering chain of facts. This house, the papers
were fond of repeating, would be a jewel of rare workmanship. Obviously
the Cowperwoods were going to try to enter society. “What a pity it
is,” Mrs. Carter once said to Berenice, “that he couldn’t have gotten a
divorce from his wife before he began all this. I am so afraid they
will never be received. He would be if he only had the right woman; but
she—” Mrs. Carter, who had once seen Aileen in Chicago, shook her head
doubtfully. “She is not the type,” was her comment. “She has neither
the air nor the understanding.”
“If he is so unhappy with her,” observed Berenice, thoughtfully, “why
doesn’t he leave her? She can be happy without him. It is so silly—this
cat-and-dog existence. Still I suppose she values the position he gives
her,” she added, “since she isn’t so interesting herself.”
“I suppose,” said Mrs. Carter, “that he married her twenty years ago,
when he was a very different man from what he is to-day. She is not
exactly coarse, but not clever enough. She cannot do what he would like
to see done. I hate to see mismatings of this kind, and yet they are so
common. I do hope, Bevy, that when you marry it will be some one with
whom you can get along, though I do believe I would rather see you
unhappy than poor.”
This was delivered as an early breakfast peroration in Central Park
South, with the morning sun glittering on one of the nearest park
lakes. Bevy, in spring-green and old-gold, was studying the social
notes in one of the morning papers.
“I think I should prefer to be unhappy with wealth than to be without
it,” she said, idly, without looking up.
Her mother surveyed her admiringly, conscious of her imperious mood.
What was to become of her? Would she marry well? Would she marry in
time? Thus far no breath of the wretched days in Louisville had
affected Berenice. Most of those with whom Mrs. Carter had found
herself compelled to deal would be kind enough to keep her secret. But
there were others. How near she had been to drifting on the rocks when
Cowperwood had appeared!
“After all,” observed Berenice, thoughtfully, “Mr. Cowperwood isn’t a
mere money-grabber, is he? So many of these Western moneyed men are so
dull.”
“My dear,” exclaimed Mrs. Carter, who by now had become a confirmed
satellite of her secret protector, “you don’t understand him at all. He
is a very astonishing man, I tell you. The world is certain to hear a
lot more of Frank Cowperwood before he dies. You can say what you
please, but some one has to make the money in the first place. It’s
little enough that good breeding does for you in poverty. I know,
because I’ve seen plenty of our friends come down.”
In the new house, on a scaffold one day, a famous sculptor and his
assistants were at work on a Greek frieze which represented dancing
nymphs linked together by looped wreaths. Berenice and her mother
happened to be passing. They stopped to look, and Cowperwood joined
them. He waved his hand at the figures of the frieze, and said to
Berenice, with his old, gay air, “If they had copied you they would
have done better.”
“How charming of you!” she replied, with her cool, strange, blue eyes
fixed on him. “They are beautiful.” In spite of her earlier prejudices
she knew now that he and she had one god in common—Art; and that his
mind was fixed on things beautiful as on a shrine.
He merely looked at her.
“This house can be little more than a museum to me,” he remarked,
simply, when her mother was out of hearing; “but I shall build it as
perfectly as I can. Perhaps others may enjoy it if I do not.”
She looked at him musingly, understandingly, and he smiled. She
realized, of course, that he was trying to convey to her that he was
lonely.
CHAPTER LI.
The Revival of Hattie Starr
Engrossed in the pleasures and entertainments which Cowperwood’s money
was providing, Berenice had until recently given very little thought to
her future. Cowperwood had been most liberal. “She is young,” he once
said to Mrs. Carter, with an air of disinterested liberality, when they
were talking about Berenice and her future. “She is an exquisite. Let
her have her day. If she marries well she can pay you back, or me. But
give her all she needs now.” And he signed checks with the air of a
gardener who is growing a wondrous orchid.
The truth was that Mrs. Carter had become so fond of Berenice as an
object of beauty, a prospective grande dame, that she would have sold
her soul to see her well placed; and as the money to provide the
dresses, setting, equipage had to come from somewhere, she had placed
her spirit in subjection to Cowperwood and pretended not to see the
compromising position in which she was placing all that was near and
dear to her.
“Oh, you’re so good,” she more than once said to him a mist of
gratitude commingled with joy in her eyes. “I would never have believed
it of any one. But Bevy—”
“An esthete is an esthete,” Cowperwood replied. “They are rare enough.
I like to see a spirit as fine as hers move untroubled. She will make
her way.”
Seeing Lieutenant Braxmar in the foreground of Berenice’s affairs, Mrs.
Carter was foolish enough to harp on the matter in a friendly,
ingratiating way. Braxmar was really interesting after his fashion. He
was young, tall, muscular, and handsome, a graceful dancer; but, better
yet, he represented in his moods lineage, social position, a number of
the things which engaged Berenice most. He was intelligent, serious,
with a kind of social grace which was gay, courteous, wistful. Berenice
met him first at a local dance, where a new step was being
practised—“dancing in the barn,” as it was called—and so airily did he
tread it with her in his handsome uniform that she was half smitten for
the moment.
“You dance delightfully,” she said. “Is this a part of your life on the
ocean wave?”
“Deep-sea-going dancing,” he replied, with a heavenly smile. “All
battles are accompanied by balls, don’t you know?”
“Oh, what a wretched jest!” she replied. “It’s unbelievably bad.”
“Not for me. I can make much worse ones.”
“Not for me,” she replied, “I can’t stand them.” And they went prancing
on. Afterward he came and sat by her; they walked in the moonlight, he
told her of naval life, his Southern home and connections.
Mrs. Carter, seeing him with Berenice, and having been introduced,
observed the next morning, “I like your Lieutenant, Bevy. I know some
of his relatives well. They come from the Carolinas. He’s sure to come
into money. The whole family is wealthy. Do you think he might be
interested in you?”
“Oh, possibly—yes, I presume so,” replied Berenice, airily, for she did
not take too kindly to this evidence of parental interest. She
preferred to see life drift on in some nebulous way at present, and
this was bringing matters too close to home. “Still, he has so much
machinery on his mind I doubt whether he could take any serious
interest in a woman. He is almost more of a battle-ship than he is a
man.”
She made a mouth, and Mrs. Carter commented gaily: “You rogue! All the
men take an interest in you. You don’t think you could care for him,
then, at all?”
“Why, mother, what a question! Why do you ask? Is it so essential that
I should?”
“Oh, not that exactly,” replied Mrs. Carter, sweetly, bracing herself
for a word which she felt incumbent upon her; “but think of his
position. He comes of such a good family, and he must be heir to a
considerable fortune in his own right. Oh, Bevy, I don’t want to hurry
or spoil your life in any way, but do keep in mind the future. With
your tastes and instincts money is so essential, and unless you marry
it I don’t know where you are to get it. Your father was so
thoughtless, and Rolfe’s was even worse.”
She sighed.
Berenice, for almost the first time in her life, took solemn heed of
this thought. She pondered whether she could endure Braxmar as a life
partner, follow him around the world, perhaps retransferring her abode
to the South; but she could not make up her mind. This suggestion on
the part of her mother rather poisoned the cup for her. To tell the
truth, in this hour of doubt her thoughts turned vaguely to Cowperwood
as one who represented in his avid way more of the things she truly
desired. She remembered his wealth, his plaint that his new house could
be only a museum, the manner in which he approached her with looks and
voiceless suggestions. But he was old and married—out of the question,
therefore—and Braxmar was young and charming. To think her mother
should have been so tactless as to suggest the necessity for
consideration in his case! It almost spoiled him for her. And was their
financial state, then, as uncertain as her mother indicated?
In this crisis some of her previous social experiences became
significant. For instance, only a few weeks previous to her meeting
with Braxmar she had been visiting at the country estate of the
Corscaden Batjers, at Redding Hills, Long Island, and had been sitting
with her hostess in the morning room of Hillcrest, which commanded a
lovely though distant view of Long Island Sound.
Mrs. Fredericka Batjer was a chestnut blonde, fair, cool, quiescent—a
type out of Dutch art. Clad in a morning gown of gray and silver, her
hair piled in a Psyche knot, she had in her lap on this occasion a Java
basket filled with some attempt at Norwegian needlework.
“Bevy,” she said, “you remember Kilmer Duelma, don’t you? Wasn’t he at
the Haggertys’ last summer when you were there?”
Berenice, who was seated at a small Chippendale writing-desk penning
letters, glanced up, her mind visioning for the moment the youth in
question. Kilmer Duelma—tall, stocky, swaggering, his clothes the
loose, nonchalant perfection of the season, his walk ambling, studied,
lackadaisical, aimless, his color high, his cheeks full, his eyes a
little vacuous, his mind acquiescing in a sort of genial,
inconsequential way to every query and thought that was put to him. The
younger of the two sons of Auguste Duelma, banker, promoter,
multimillionaire, he would come into a fortune estimated roughly at
between six and eight millions. At the Haggertys’ the year before he
had hung about her in an aimless fashion.
Mrs. Batjer studied Berenice curiously for a moment, then returned to
her needlework. “I’ve asked him down over this week-end,” she
suggested.
“Yes?” queried Berenice, sweetly. “Are there others?”
“Of course,” assented Mrs. Batjer, remotely. “Kilmer doesn’t interest
you, I presume.”
Berenice smiled enigmatically.
“You remember Clarissa Faulkner, don’t you, Bevy?” pursued Mrs. Batjer.
“She married Romulus Garrison.”
“Perfectly. Where is she now?”
“They have leased the Chateau Brieul at Ars for the winter. Romulus is
a fool, but Clarissa is so clever. You know she writes that she is
holding a veritable court there this season. Half the smart set of
Paris and London are dropping in. It is so charming for her to be able
to do those things now. Poor dear! At one time I was quite troubled
over her.”
Without giving any outward sign Berenice did not fail to gather the
full import of the analogy. It was all true. One must begin early to
take thought of one’s life. She suffered a disturbing sense of duty.
Kilmer Duelma arrived at noon Friday with six types of bags, a special
valet, and a preposterous enthusiasm for polo and hunting (diseases
lately acquired from a hunting set in the Berkshires). A cleverly
contrived compliment supposed to have emanated from Miss Fleming and
conveyed to him with tact by Mrs. Batjer brought him ambling into
Berenice’s presence suggesting a Sunday drive to Saddle Rock.
“Haw! haw! You know, I’m delighted to see you again. Haw! haw! It’s
been an age since I’ve seen the Haggertys. We missed you after you
left. Haw! haw! I did, you know. Since I saw you I have taken up
polo—three ponies with me all the time now—haw! haw!—a regular stable
nearly.”
Berenice strove valiantly to retain a serene interest. Duty was in her
mind, the Chateau Brieul, the winter court of Clarissa Garrison, some
first premonitions of the flight of time. Yet the drive was a bore,
conversation a burden, the struggle to respond titanic, impossible.
When Monday came she fled, leaving three days between that and a
week-end at Morristown. Mrs. Batjer—who read straws most
capably—sighed. Her own Corscaden was not much beyond his money, but
life must be lived and the ambitious must inherit wealth or gather it
wisely. Some impossible scheming silly would soon collect Duelma, and
then— She considered Berenice a little difficult.
Berenice could not help piecing together the memory of this incident
with her mother’s recent appeal in behalf of Lieutenant Braxmar. A
great, cloying, disturbing, disintegrating factor in her life was
revealed by the dawning discovery that she and her mother were without
much money, that aside from her lineage she was in a certain sense an
interloper in society. There were never rumors of great wealth in
connection with her—no flattering whispers or public notices regarding
her station as an heiress. All the smug minor manikins of the social
world were on the qui vive for some cotton-headed doll of a girl with
an endless bank-account. By nature sybaritic, an intense lover of art
fabrics, of stately functions, of power and success in every form, she
had been dreaming all this while of a great soul-freedom and
art-freedom under some such circumstances as the greatest individual
wealth of the day, and only that, could provide. Simultaneously she had
vaguely cherished the idea that if she ever found some one who was
truly fond of her, and whom she could love or even admire
intensely—some one who needed her in a deep, sincere way—she would give
herself freely and gladly. Yet who could it be? She had been charmed by
Braxmar, but her keen, analytic intelligence required some one harder,
more vivid, more ruthless, some one who would appeal to her as an
immense force. Yet she must be conservative, she must play what cards
she had to win.
During his summer visit at Narragansett Cowperwood had not been long
disturbed by the presence of Braxmar, for, having received special
orders, the latter was compelled to hurry away to Hampton Roads. But
the following November, forsaking temporarily his difficult affairs in
Chicago for New York and the Carter apartment in Central Park South,
Cowperwood again encountered the Lieutenant, who arrived one evening
brilliantly arrayed in full official regalia in order to escort
Berenice to a ball. A high military cap surmounting his handsome face,
his epaulets gleaming in gold, the lapels of his cape thrown back to
reveal a handsome red silken lining, his sword clanking by his side, he
seemed a veritable singing flame of youth. Cowperwood, caught in the
drift of circumstance—age, unsuitableness, the flaring
counter-attractions of romance and vigor—fairly writhed in pain.
Berenice was so beautiful in a storm of diaphanous clinging garments.
He stared at them from an adjacent room, where he pretended to be
reading, and sighed. Alas, how was his cunning and foresight—even
his—to overcome the drift of life itself? How was he to make himself
appealing to youth? Braxmar had the years, the color, the bearing.
Berenice seemed to-night, as she prepared to leave, to be fairly
seething with youth, hope, gaiety. He arose after a few moments and,
giving business as an excuse, hurried away. But it was only to sit in
his own rooms in a neighboring hotel and meditate. The logic of the
ordinary man under such circumstances, compounded of the age-old
notions of chivalry, self-sacrifice, duty to higher impulses, and the
like, would have been to step aside in favor of youth, to give
convention its day, and retire in favor of morality and virtue.
Cowperwood saw things in no such moralistic or altruistic light. “I
satisfy myself,” had ever been his motto, and under that, however much
he might sympathize with Berenice in love or with love itself, he was
not content to withdraw until he was sure that the end of hope for him
had really come. There had been moments between him and Berenice—little
approximations toward intimacy—which had led him to believe that by no
means was she seriously opposed to him. At the same time this business
of the Lieutenant, so Mrs. Carter confided to him a little later, was
not to be regarded lightly. While Berenice might not care so much,
obviously Braxmar did.
“Ever since he has been away he has been storming her with letters,”
she remarked to Cowperwood, one afternoon. “I don’t think he is the
kind that can be made to take no for an answer.
“A very successful kind,” commented Cowperwood, dryly. Mrs. Carter was
eager for advice in the matter. Braxmar was a man of parts. She knew
his connections. He would inherit at least six hundred thousand dollars
at his father’s death, if not more. What about her Louisville record?
Supposing that should come out later? Would it not be wise for Berenice
to marry, and have the danger over with?
“It is a problem, isn’t it?” observed Cowperwood, calmly. “Are you sure
she’s in love?”
“Oh, I wouldn’t say that, but such things so easily turn into love. I
have never believed that Berenice could be swept off her feet by any
one—she is so thoughtful—but she knows she has her own way to make in
the world, and Mr. Braxmar is certainly eligible. I know his cousins,
the Clifford Porters, very well.”
Cowperwood knitted his brows. He was sick to his soul with this worry
over Berenice. He felt that he must have her, even at the cost of
inflicting upon her a serious social injury. Better that she should
surmount it with him than escape it with another. It so happened,
however, that the final grim necessity of acting on any such idea was
spared him.
Imagine a dining-room in one of the principal hotels of New York, the
hour midnight, after an evening at the opera, to which Cowperwood, as
host, had invited Berenice, Lieutenant Braxmar, and Mrs. Carter. He was
now playing the role of disinterested host and avuncular mentor.
His attitude toward Berenice, meditating, as he was, a course which
should be destructive to Braxmar, was gentle, courteous, serenely
thoughtful. Like a true Mephistopheles he was waiting, surveying Mrs.
Carter and Berenice, who were seated in front chairs clad in such
exotic draperies as opera-goers affect—Mrs. Carter in pale-lemon silk
and diamonds; Berenice in purple and old-rose, with a jeweled comb in
her hair. The Lieutenant in his dazzling uniform smiled and talked
blandly, complimented the singers, whispered pleasant nothings to
Berenice, descanted at odd moments to Cowperwood on naval personages
who happened to be present. Coming out of the opera and driving through
blowy, windy streets to the Waldorf, they took the table reserved for
them, and Cowperwood, after consulting with regard to the dishes and
ordering the wine, went back reminiscently to the music, which had been
“La Boheme.” The death of Mimi and the grief of Rodolph, as voiced by
the splendid melodies of Puccini, interested him.
“That makeshift studio world may have no connection with the genuine
professional artist, but it’s very representative of life,” he
remarked.
“I don’t know, I’m sure,” said Braxmar, seriously.
“All I know of Bohemia is what I have read in books—Trilby, for
instance, and—” He could think of no other, and stopped. “I suppose it
is that way in Paris.”
He looked at Berenice for confirmation and to win a smile. Owing to her
mobile and sympathetic disposition, she had during the opera been swept
from period to period by surges of beauty too gay or pathetic for
words, but clearly comprehended of the spirit. Once when she had been
lost in dreamy contemplation, her hands folded on her knees, her eyes
fixed on the stage, both Braxmar and Cowperwood had studied her parted
lips and fine profile with common impulses of emotion and enthusiasm.
Realizing after the mood was gone that they had been watching her,
Berenice had continued the pose for a moment, then had waked as from a
dream with a sigh. This incident now came back to her as well as her
feeling in regard to the opera generally.
“It is very beautiful,” she said; “I do not know what to say. People
are like that, of course. It is so much better than just dull comfort.
Life is really finest when it’s tragic, anyhow.”
She looked at Cowperwood, who was studying her; then at Braxmar, who
saw himself for the moment on the captain’s bridge of a battle-ship
commanding in time of action. To Cowperwood came back many of his
principal moments of difficulty. Surely his life had been sufficiently
dramatic to satisfy her.
“I don’t think I care so much for it,” interposed Mrs. Carter. “One
gets tired of sad happenings. We have enough drama in real life.”
Cowperwood and Braxmar smiled faintly. Berenice looked contemplatively
away. The crush of diners, the clink of china and glass, the bustling
to and fro of waiters, and the strumming of the orchestra diverted her
somewhat, as did the nods and smiles of some entering guests who
recognized Braxmar and herself, but not Cowperwood.
Suddenly from a neighboring door, opening from the men’s cafe and
grill, there appeared the semi-intoxicated figure of an ostensibly
swagger society man, his clothing somewhat awry, an opera-coat hanging
loosely from one shoulder, a crush-opera-hat dangling in one hand, his
eyes a little bloodshot, his under lip protruding slightly and
defiantly, and his whole visage proclaiming that devil-may-care,
superior, and malicious aspect which the drunken rake does not so much
assume as achieve. He looked sullenly, uncertainly about; then,
perceiving Cowperwood and his party, made his way thither in the
half-determined, half-inconsequential fashion of one not quite sound
after his cups. When he was directly opposite Cowperwood’s table—the
cynosure of a number of eyes—he suddenly paused as if in recognition,
and, coming over, laid a genial and yet condescending hand on Mrs.
Carter’s bare shoulder.
“Why, hello, Hattie!” he called, leeringly and jeeringly. “What are you
doing down here in New York? You haven’t given up your business in
Louisville, have you, eh, old sport? Say, lemme tell you something. I
haven’t had a single decent girl since you left—not one. If you open a
house down here, let me know, will you?”
He bent over her smirkingly and patronizingly the while he made as if
to rummage in his white waistcoat pocket for a card. At the same moment
Cowperwood and Braxmar, realizing quite clearly the import of his
words, were on their feet. While Mrs. Carter was pulling and struggling
back from the stranger, Braxmar’s hand (he being the nearest) was on
him, and the head waiter and two assistants had appeared.
“What is the trouble here? What has he done?” they demanded.
Meanwhile the intruder, leering contentiously at them all, was
exclaiming in very audible tones: “Take your hands off. Who are you?
What the devil have you got to do with this? Don’t you think I know
what I’m about? She knows me—don’t you, Hattie? That’s Hattie Starr, of
Louisville—ask her! She kept one of the swellest ever run in
Louisville. What do you people want to be so upset about? I know what
I’m doing. She knows me.”
He not only protested, but contested, and with some vehemence.
Cowperwood, Braxmar, and the waiters forming a cordon, he was shoved
and hustled out into the lobby and the outer entranceway, and an
officer was called.
“This man should be arrested,” Cowperwood protested, vigorously, when
the latter appeared. “He has grossly insulted lady guests of mine. He
is drunk and disorderly, and I wish to make that charge. Here is my
card. Will you let me know where to come?” He handed it over, while
Braxmar, scrutinizing the stranger with military care, added: “I should
like to thrash you within an inch of your life. If you weren’t drunk I
would. If you are a gentleman and have a card I want you to give it to
me. I want to talk to you later.” He leaned over and presented a cold,
hard face to that of Mr. Beales Chadsey, of Louisville, Kentucky.
“Tha’s all right, Captain,” leered Chadsey, mockingly. “I got a card.
No harm done. Here you are. You c’n see me any time you want—Hotel
Buckingham, Fifth Avenue and Fiftieth Street. I got a right to speak to
anybody I please, where I please, when I please. See?”
He fumbled and protested while the officer stood by read to take him in
charge. Not finding a card, he added: “Tha’s all right. Write it down.
Beales Chadsey, Hotel Buckingham, or Louisville, Kentucky. See me any
time you want to. Tha’s Hattie Starr. She knows me. I couldn’t make a
mistake about her—not once in a million. Many’s the night I spent in
her house.”
Braxmar was quite ready to lunge at him had not the officer intervened.
Back in the dining-room Berenice and her mother were sitting, the
latter quite flustered, pale, distrait, horribly taken aback—by far too
much distressed for any convincing measure of deception.
“Why, the very idea!” she was saying. “That dreadful man! How terrible!
I never saw him before in my life.”
Berenice, disturbed and nonplussed, was thinking of the familiar and
lecherous leer with which the stranger had addressed her mother—the
horror, the shame of it. Could even a drunken man, if utterly mistaken,
be so defiant, so persistent, so willing to explain? What shameful
things had she been hearing?
“Come, mother,” she said, gently, and with dignity; “never mind, it is
all right. We can go home at once. You will feel better when you are
out of here.”
She called a waiter and asked him to say to the gentlemen that they had
gone to the women’s dressing-room. She pushed an intervening chair out
of the way and gave her mother her arm.
“To think I should be so insulted,” Mrs. Carter mumbled on, “here in a
great hotel, in the presence of Lieutenant Braxmar and Mr. Cowperwood!
This is too dreadful. Well, I never.”
She half whimpered as she walked; and Berenice, surveying the room with
dignity, a lofty superiority in her face, led solemnly forth, a
strange, lacerating pain about her heart. What was at the bottom of
these shameful statements? Why should this drunken roisterer have
selected her mother, of all other women in the dining-room, for the
object of these outrageous remarks? Why should her mother be stricken,
so utterly collapsed, if there were not some truth in what he had said?
It was very strange, very sad, very grim, very horrible. What would
that gossiping, scandal-loving world of which she knew so much say to a
scene like this? For the first time in her life the import and horror
of social ostracism flashed upon her.
The following morning, owing to a visit paid to the Jefferson Market
Police Court by Lieutenant Braxmar, where he proposed, if satisfaction
were not immediately guaranteed, to empty cold lead into Mr. Beales
Chadsey’s stomach, the following letter on Buckingham stationery was
written and sent to Mrs. Ira George Carter—36 Central Park South:
DEAR MADAM:
Last evening, owing to a drunken debauch, for which I have no
satisfactory or suitable explanation to make, I was the unfortunate
occasion of an outrage upon your feelings and those of your
daughter and friends, for which I wish most humbly to apologize. I
cannot tell you how sincerely I regret whatever I said or did,
which I cannot now clearly recall. My mental attitude when drinking
is both contentious and malicious, and while in this mood and state
I was the author of statements which I know to be wholly unfounded.
In my drunken stupor I mistook you for a certain notorious woman of
Louisville—why, I have not the slightest idea. For this wholly
shameful and outrageous conduct I sincerely ask your pardon—beg
your forgiveness. I do not know what amends I can make, but
anything you may wish to suggest I shall gladly do. In the mean
while I hope you will accept this letter in the spirit in which it
is written and as a slight attempt at recompense which I know can
never fully be made.
Very sincerely,
BEALES CHADSEY.
At the same time Lieutenant Braxmar was fully aware before this letter
was written or sent that the charges implied against Mrs. Carter were
only too well founded. Beales Chadsey had said drunk what twenty men in
all sobriety and even the police at Louisville would corroborate.
Chadsey had insisted on making this clear to Braxmar before writing the
letter.
CHAPTER LII.
Behind the Arras
Berenice, perusing the apology from Beales Chadsey, which her
mother—very much fagged and weary—handed her the next morning, thought
that it read like the overnight gallantry of some one who was seeking
to make amends without changing his point of view. Mrs. Carter was too
obviously self-conscious. She protested too much. Berenice knew that
she could find out for herself if she chose, but would she choose? The
thought sickened her, and yet who was she to judge too severely?
Cowperwood came in bright and early to put as good a face on the matter
as he could. He explained how he and Braxmar had gone to the police
station to make a charge; how Chadsey, sobered by arrest, had abandoned
his bravado and humbly apologized. When viewing the letter handed him
by Mrs. Carter he exclaimed:
“Oh yes. He was very glad to promise to write that if we would let him
off. Braxmar seemed to think it was necessary that he should. I wanted
the judge to impose a fine and let it go at that. He was drunk, and
that’s all there was to it.”
He assumed a very unknowing air when in the presence of Berenice and
her mother, but when alone with the latter his manner changed
completely.
“Brazen it out,” he commanded. “It doesn’t amount to anything. Braxmar
doesn’t believe that this man really knows anything. This letter is
enough to convince Berenice. Put a good face on it; more depends on
your manner than on anything else. You’re much too upset. That won’t do
at all; you’ll tell the whole story that way.”
At the same time he privately regarded this incident as a fine windfall
of chance—in all likelihood the one thing which would serve to scare
the Lieutenant away. Outwardly, however, he demanded effrontery,
assumption; and Mrs. Carter was somewhat cheered, but when she was
alone she cried. Berenice, coming upon her accidentally and finding her
eyes wet, exclaimed:
“Oh, mother, please don’t be foolish. How can you act this way? We had
better go up in the country and rest a little while if you are so
unstrung.”
Mrs. Carter protested that it was merely nervous reaction, but to
Berenice it seemed that where there was so much smoke there must be
some fire.
Her manner in the aftermath toward Braxmar was gracious, but remote. He
called the next day to say how sorry he was, and to ask her to a new
diversion. She was sweet, but distant. In so far as she was concerned
it was plain that the Beales Chadsey incident was closed, but she did
not accept his invitation.
“Mother and I are planning to go to the country for a few days,” she
observed, genially. “I can’t say just when we shall return, but if you
are still here we shall meet, no doubt. You must be sure and come to
see us.” She turned to an east court-window, where the morning sun was
gleaming on some flowers in a window-box, and began to pinch off a dead
leaf here and there.
Braxmar, full of the tradition of American romance, captivated by her
vibrant charm, her poise and superiority under the circumstances, her
obvious readiness to dismiss him, was overcome, as the human mind
frequently is, by a riddle of the spirit, a chemical reaction as
mysterious to its victim as to one who is its witness. Stepping forward
with a motion that was at once gallant, reverent, eager, unconscious,
he exclaimed:
“Berenice! Miss Fleming! Please don’t send me away like this. Don’t
leave me. It isn’t anything I have done, is it? I am mad about you. I
can’t bear to think that anything that has happened could make any
difference between you and me. I haven’t had the courage to tell you
before, but I want to tell you now. I have been in love with you from
the very first night I saw you. You are such a wonderful girl! I don’t
feel that I deserve you, but I love you. I love you with all the honor
and force in me. I admire and respect you. Whatever may or may not be
true, it is all one and the same to me. Be my wife, will you? Marry me,
please! Oh, I’m not fit to be the lacer of your shoes, but I have
position and I’ll make a name for myself, I hope. Oh, Berenice!” He
extended his arms in a dramatic fashion, not outward, but downward,
stiff and straight, and declared: “I don’t know what I shall do without
you. Is there no hope for me at all?”
An artist in all the graces of sex—histrionic, plastic,
many-faceted—Berenice debated for the fraction of a minute what she
should do and say. She did not love the Lieutenant as he loved her by
any means, and somehow this discovery concerning her mother shamed her
pride, suggesting an obligation to save herself in one form or another,
which she resented bitterly. She was sorry for his tactless proposal at
this time, although she knew well enough the innocence and virtue of
the emotion from which it sprung.
“Really, Mr. Braxmar,” she replied, turning on him with solemn eyes,
“you mustn’t ask me to decide that now. I know how you feel. I’m
afraid, though, that I may have been a little misleading in my manner.
I didn’t mean to be. I’m quite sure you’d better forget your interest
in me for the present anyhow. I could only make up my mind in one way
if you should insist. I should have to ask you to forget me entirely. I
wonder if you can see how I feel—how it hurts me to say this?”
She paused, perfectly poised, yet quite moved really, as charming a
figure as one would have wished to see—part Greek, part
Oriental—contemplative, calculating.
In that moment, for the first time, Braxmar realized that he was
talking to some one whom he could not comprehend really. She was
strangely self-contained, enigmatic, more beautiful perhaps because
more remote than he had ever seen her before. In a strange flash this
young American saw the isles of Greece, Cytherea, the lost Atlantis,
Cyprus, and its Paphian shrine. His eyes burned with a strange,
comprehending luster; his color, at first high, went pale.
“I can’t believe you don’t care for me at all, Miss Berenice,” he went
on, quite strainedly. “I felt you did care about me. But here,” he
added, all at once, with a real, if summoned, military force, “I won’t
bother you. You do understand me. You know how I feel. I won’t change.
Can’t we be friends, anyhow?”
He held out his hand, and she took it, feeling now that she was putting
an end to what might have been an idyllic romance.
“Of course we can,” she said. “I hope I shall see you again soon.”
After he was gone she walked into the adjoining room and sat down in a
wicker chair, putting her elbows on her knees and resting her chin in
her hands. What a denouement to a thing so innocent, so charming! And
now he was gone. She would not see him any more, would not want to see
him—not much, anyhow. Life had sad, even ugly facts. Oh yes, yes, and
she was beginning to perceive them clearly.
Some two days later, when Berenice had brooded and brooded until she
could endure it no longer, she finally went to Mrs. Carter and said:
“Mother, why don’t you tell me all about this Louisville matter so that
I may really know? I can see something is worrying you. Can’t you trust
me? I am no longer a child by any means, and I am your daughter. It may
help me to straighten things out, to know what to do.”
Mrs. Carter, who had always played a game of lofty though loving
motherhood, was greatly taken aback by this courageous attitude. She
flushed and chilled a little; then decided to lie.
“I tell you there was nothing at all,” she declared, nervously and
pettishly. “It is all an awful mistake. I wish that dreadful man could
be punished severely for what he said to me. To be outraged and
insulted this way before my own child!”
“Mother,” questioned Berenice, fixing her with those cool, blue eyes,
“why don’t you tell me all about Louisville? You and I shouldn’t have
things between us. Maybe I can help you.”
All at once Mrs. Carter, realizing that her daughter was no longer a
child nor a mere social butterfly, but a woman superior, cool,
sympathetic, with intuitions much deeper than her own, sank into a
heavily flowered wing-chair behind her, and, seeking a small
pocket-handkerchief with one hand, placed the other over her eyes and
began to cry.
“I was so driven, Bevy, I didn’t know which way to turn. Colonel Gillis
suggested it. I wanted to keep you and Rolfe in school and give you a
chance. It isn’t true—anything that horrible man said. It wasn’t
anything like what he suggested. Colonel Gillis and several others
wanted me to rent them bachelor quarters, and that’s the way it all
came about. It wasn’t my fault; I couldn’t help myself, Bevy.”
“And what about Mr. Cowperwood?” inquired Berenice curiously. She had
begun of late to think a great deal about Cowperwood. He was so cool,
deep, dynamic, in a way resourceful, like herself.
“There’s nothing about him,” replied Mrs. Carter, looking up
defensively. Of all her men friends she best liked Cowperwood. He had
never advised her to evil ways or used her house as a convenience to
himself alone. “He never did anything but help me out. He advised me to
give up my house in Louisville and come East and devote myself to
looking after you and Rolfe. He offered to help me until you two should
be able to help yourselves, and so I came. Oh, if I had only not been
so foolish—so afraid of life! But your father and Mr. Carter just ran
through everything.”
She heaved a deep, heartfelt sigh.
“Then we really haven’t anything at all, have we, mother—property or
anything else?”
Mrs. Carter shook her head, meaning no.
“And the money we have been spending is Mr. Cowperwood’s?”
“Yes.”
Berenice paused and looked out the window over the wide stretch of park
which it commanded. Framed in it like a picture were a small lake, a
hill of trees, with a Japanese pagoda effect in the foreground. Over
the hill were the yellow towering walls of a great hotel in Central
Park West. In the street below could be heard the jingle of
street-cars. On a road in the park could be seen a moving line of
pleasure vehicles—society taking an airing in the chill November
afternoon.
“Poverty, ostracism,” she thought. And should she marry rich? Of
course, if she could. And whom should she marry? The Lieutenant? Never.
He was really not masterful enough mentally, and he had witnessed her
discomfiture. And who, then? Oh, the long line of sillies,
light-weights, rakes, ne’er-do-wells, who, combined with sober,
prosperous, conventional, muddle-headed oofs, constituted society. Here
and there, at far jumps, was a real man, but would he be interested in
her if he knew the whole truth about her?
“Have you broken with Mr. Braxmar?” asked her mother, curiously,
nervously, hopefully, hopelessly.
“I haven’t seen him since,” replied Berenice, lying conservatively. “I
don’t know whether I shall or not. I want to think.” She arose. “But
don’t you mind, mother. Only I wish we had some other way of living
besides being dependent on Mr. Cowperwood.”
She walked into her boudoir, and before her mirror began to dress for a
dinner to which she had been invited. So it was Cowperwood’s money that
had been sustaining them all during the last few years; and she had
been so liberal with his means—so proud, vain, boastful, superior. And
he had only fixed her with those inquiring, examining eyes. Why? But
she did not need to ask herself why. She knew now. What a game he had
been playing, and what a silly she had been not to see it. Did her
mother in any way suspect? She doubted it. This queer, paradoxical,
impossible world! The eyes of Cowperwood burned at her as she thought.
CHAPTER LIII.
A Declaration of Love
For the first time in her life Berenice now pondered seriously what she
could do. She thought of marriage, but decided that instead of sending
for Braxmar or taking up some sickening chase of an individual even
less satisfactory it might be advisable to announce in a simple social
way to her friends that her mother had lost her money, and that she
herself was now compelled to take up some form of employment—the
teaching of dancing, perhaps, or the practice of it professionally. She
suggested this calmly to her mother one day. Mrs. Carter, who had been
long a parasite really, without any constructive monetary notions of
real import, was terrified. To think that she and “Bevy,” her wonderful
daughter, and by reaction her son, should come to anything so humdrum
and prosaic as ordinary struggling life, and after all her dreams. She
sighed and cried in secret, writing Cowperwood a cautious explanation
and asking him to see her privately in New York when he returned.
“Don’t you think we had best go on a little while longer?” she
suggested to Berenice. “It just wrings my heart to think that you, with
your qualifications, should have to stoop to giving dancing-lessons. We
had better do almost anything for a while yet. You can make a suitable
marriage, and then everything will be all right for you. It doesn’t
matter about me. I can live. But you—” Mrs. Carter’s strained eyes
indicated the misery she felt. Berenice was moved by this affection for
her, which she knew to be genuine; but what a fool her mother had been,
what a weak reed, indeed, she was to lean upon! Cowperwood, when he
conferred with Mrs. Carter, insisted that Berenice was quixotic,
nervously awry, to wish to modify her state, to eschew society and
invalidate her wondrous charm by any sort of professional life. By
prearrangement with Mrs. Carter he hurried to Pocono at a time when he
knew that Berenice was there alone. Ever since the Beales Chadsey
incident she had been evading him.
When he arrived, as he did about one in the afternoon of a crisp
January day, there was snow on the ground, and the surrounding
landscape was bathed in a crystalline light that gave back to the eye
endless facets of luster—jewel beams that cut space with a flash. The
automobile had been introduced by now, and he rode in a touring-car of
eighty horse-power that gave back from its dark-brown, varnished
surface a lacquered light. In a great fur coat and cap of round, black
lamb’s-wool he arrived at the door.
“Well, Bevy,” he exclaimed, pretending not to know of Mrs. Carter’s
absence, “how are you? How’s your mother? Is she in?”
Berenice fixed him with her cool, steady-gazing eyes, as frank and
incisive as they were daring, and smiled him an equivocal welcome. She
wore a blue denim painter’s apron, and a palette of many colors
glistened under her thumb. She was painting and thinking—thinking being
her special occupation these days, and her thoughts had been of
Braxmar, Cowperwood, Kilmer Duelma, a half-dozen others, as well as of
the stage, dancing, painting. Her life was in a melting-pot, as it
were, before her; again it was like a disarranged puzzle, the pieces of
which might be fitted together into some interesting picture if she
could but endure.
“Do come in,” she said. “It’s cold, isn’t it? Well, there’s a nice fire
here for you. No, mother isn’t here. She went down to New York. I
should think you might have found her at the apartment. Are you in New
York for long?”
She was gay, cheerful, genial, but remote. Cowperwood felt the
protective gap that lay between him and her. It had always been there.
He felt that, even though she might understand and like him, yet there
was something—convention, ambition, or some deficiency on his part—that
was keeping her from him, keeping her eternally distant.
He looked about the room, at the picture she was attempting (a
snow-scape, of a view down a slope), at the view itself which he
contemplated from the window, at some dancing sketches she had recently
executed and hung on the wall for the time being—lovely, short tunic
motives. He looked at her in her interesting and becoming painter’s
apron. “Well, Berenice,” he said, “always the artist first. It is your
world. You will never escape it. These things are beautiful.” He waved
an ungloved hand in the direction of a choric line. “It wasn’t your
mother I came to see, anyhow. It is you. I had such a curious letter
from her. She tells me you want to give up society and take to teaching
or something of that sort. I came because I wanted to talk to you about
that. Don’t you think you are acting rather hastily?”
He spoke now as though there were some reason entirely disassociated
from himself that was impelling him to this interest in her.
Berenice, brush in hand, standing by her picture, gave him a look that
was cool, curious, defiant, equivocal.
“No, I don’t think so,” she replied, quietly. “You know how things have
been, so I may speak quite frankly. I know that mother’s intentions
were always of the best.”
Her mouth moved with the faintest touch of sadness. “Her heart, I am
afraid, is better than her head. As for your motives, I am satisfied to
believe that they have been of the best also. I know that they have
been, in fact—it would be ungenerous of me to suggest anything else.”
(Cowperwood’s fixed eyes, it seemed to her, had moved somewhere in
their deepest depths.) “Yet I don’t feel we can go on as we have been
doing. We have no money of our own. Why shouldn’t I do something? What
else can I really do?”
She paused, and Cowperwood gazed at her, quite still. In her informal,
bunchy painter’s apron, and with her blue eyes looking out at him from
beneath her loose red hair, it seemed to him she was the most perfect
thing he had ever known. Such a keen, fixed, enthroned mind. She was so
capable, so splendid, and, like his own, her eyes were unafraid. Her
spiritual equipoise was undisturbed.
“Berenice,” he said, quietly, “let me tell you something. You did me
the honor just now to speak of my motives ingiving your mother money as
of the best. They were—from my own point of view—the best I have ever
known. I will not say what I thought they were in the beginning. I know
what they were now. I am going to speak quite frankly with you, if you
will let me, as long as we are here together. I don’t know whether you
know this or not, but when I first met your mother I only knew by
chance that she had a daughter, and it was of no particular interest to
me then. I went to her house as the guest of a financial friend of mine
who admired her greatly. From the first I myself admired her, because I
found her to be a lady to the manner born—she was interesting. One day
I happened to see a photograph of you in her home, and before I could
mention it she put it away. Perhaps you recall the one. It is in
profile—taken when you were about sixteen.”
“Yes, I remember,” replied Berenice, simply—as quietly as though she
were hearing a confession.
“Well, that picture interested me intensely. I inquired about you, and
learned all I could. After that I saw another picture of you, enlarged,
in a Louisville photographer’s window. I bought it. It is in my office
now—my private office—in Chicago. You are standing by a mantelpiece.”
“I remember,” replied Berenice, moved, but uncertain.
“Let me tell you a little something about my life, will you? It won’t
take long. I was born in Philadelphia. My family had always belonged
there. I have been in the banking and street-railway business all my
life. My first wife was a Presbyterian girl, religious, conventional.
She was older than I by six or seven years. I was happy for a
while—five or six years. We had two children—both still living. Then I
met my present wife. She was younger than myself—at least ten years,
and very good-looking. She was in some respects more intelligent than
my first wife—at least less conventional, more generous, I thought. I
fell in love with her, and when I eventually left Philadelphia I got a
divorce and married her. I was greatly in love with her at the time. I
thought she was an ideal mate for me, and I still think she has many
qualities which make her attractive. But my own ideals in regard to
women have all the time been slowly changing. I have come to see,
through various experiments, that she is not the ideal woman for me at
all. She does not understand me. I don’t pretend to understand myself,
but it has occurred to me that there might be a woman somewhere who
would understand me better than I understand myself, who would see the
things that I don’t see about myself, and would like me, anyhow. I
might as well tell you that I have been a lover of women always. There
is just one ideal thing in this world to me, and that is the woman that
I would like to have.”
“I should think it would make it rather difficult for any one woman to
discover just which woman you would like to have?” smiled Berenice,
whimsically. Cowperwood was unabashed.
“It would, I presume, unless she should chance to be the very one woman
I am talking about,” he replied, impressively.
“I should think she would have her work cut out for her under any
circumstances,” added Berenice, lightly, but with a touch of sympathy
in her voice.
“I am making a confession,” replied Cowperwood, seriously and a little
heavily. “I am not apologizing for myself. The women I have known would
make ideal wives for some men, but not for me. Life has taught me that
much. It has changed me.”
“And do you think the process has stopped by any means?” she replied,
quaintly, with that air of superior banter which puzzled, fascinated,
defied him.
“No, I will not say that. My ideal has become fixed, though,
apparently. I have had it for a number of years now. It spoils other
matters for me. There is such a thing as an ideal. We do have a
pole-star in physics.”
As he said this Cowperwood realized that for him he was making a very
remarkable confession. He had come here primarily to magnetize her and
control her judgment. As a matter of fact, it was almost the other way
about. She was almost dominating him. Lithe, slender, resourceful,
histrionic, she was standing before him making him explain himself,
only he did not see her so much in that light as in the way of a large,
kindly, mothering intelligence which could see, feel, and understand.
She would know how it was, he felt sure. He could make himself
understood if he tried. Whatever he was or had been, she would not take
a petty view. She could not. Her answers thus far guaranteed as much.
“Yes,” she replied, “we do have a pole-star, but you do not seem able
to find it. Do you expect to find your ideal in any living woman?”
“I have found it,” he answered, wondering at the ingenuity and
complexity of her mind—and of his own, for that matter—of all mind
indeed. Deep below deep it lay, staggering him at times by its
fathomless reaches. “I hope you will take seriously what I am going to
say, for it will explain so much. When I began to be interested in your
picture I was so because it coincided with the ideal I had in mind—the
thing that you think changes swiftly. That was nearly seven years ago.
Since then it has never changed. When I saw you at your school on
Riverside Drive I was fully convinced. Although I have said nothing, I
have remained so. Perhaps you think I had no right to any such
feelings. Most people would agree with you. I had them and do have them
just the same, and it explains my relation to your mother. When she
came to me once in Louisville and told me of her difficulties I was
glad to help her for your sake. That has been my reason ever since,
although she does not know that. In some respects, Berenice, your
mother is a little dull. All this while I have been in love with
you—intensely so. As you stand there now you seem to me amazingly
beautiful—the ideal I have been telling you about. Don’t be disturbed;
I sha’n’t press any attentions on you.” (Berenice had moved very
slightly. She was concerned as much for him as for herself. His power
was so wide, his power so great. She could not help taking him
seriously when he was so serious.) “I have done whatever I have done in
connection with you and your mother because I have been in love with
you and because I wanted you to become the splendid thing I thought you
ought to become. You have not known it, but you are the cause of my
building the house on Fifth Avenue—the principal reason. I wanted to
build something worthy of you. A dream? Certainly. Everything we do
seems to have something of that quality. Its beauty, if there is any,
is due to you. I made it beautiful thinking of you.”
He paused, and Berenice gave no sign. Her first impulse had been to
object, but her vanity, her love of art, her love of power—all were
touched. At the same time she was curious now as to whether he had
merely expected to take her as his mistress or to wait until he could
honor her as his wife.
“I suppose you are wondering whether I ever expected to marry you or
not,” he went on, getting the thought out of her mind. “I am no
different from many men in that respect, Berenice. I will be frank. I
wanted you in any way that I could get you. I was living in the hope
all along that you would fall in love with me—as I had with you. I
hated Braxmar here, not long ago, when he appeared on the scene, but I
could never have thought of interfering. I was quite prepared to give
you up. I have envied every man I have ever seen with you—young and
old. I have even envied your mother for being so close to you when I
could not be. At the same time I have wanted you to have everything
that would help you in any way. I did not want to interfere with you in
case you found some one whom you could truly love if I knew that you
could not love me. There is the whole story outside of anything you may
know. But it is not because of this that I came to-day. Not to tell you
this.”
He paused, as if expecting her to say something, though she made no
comment beyond a questioning “Yes?”
“The thing that I have come to say is that I want you to go on as you
were before. Whatever you may think of me or of what I have just told
you, I want you to believe that I am sincere and disinterested in what
I am telling you now. My dream in connection with you is not quite
over. Chance might make me eligible if you should happen to care. But I
want you to go on and be happy, regardless of me. I have dreamed, but I
dare say it has been a mistake. Hold your head high—you have a right
to. Be a lady. Marry any one you really love. I will see that you have
a suitable marriage portion. I love you, Berenice, but I will make it a
fatherly affection from now on. When I die I will put you in my will.
But go on now in the spirit you were going before. I really can’t be
happy unless I think you are going to be.”
He paused, still looking at her, believing for the time being what he
said. If he should die she would find herself in his will. If she were
to go on and socialize and seek she might find some one to love, but
also she might think of him more kindly before she did so. What would
be the cost of her as a ward compared to his satisfaction and delight
in having her at least friendly and sympathetic and being in her good
graces and confidence?
Berenice, who had always been more or less interested in him,
temperamentally biased, indeed, in his direction because of his
efficiency, simplicity, directness, and force, was especially touched
in this instance by his utter frankness and generosity. She might
question his temperamental control over his own sincerity in the
future, but she could scarcely question that at present he was sincere.
Moreover, his long period of secret love and admiration, the thought of
so powerful a man dreaming of her in this fashion, was so flattering.
It soothed her troubled vanity and shame in what had gone before. His
straightforward confession had a kind of nobility which was electric,
moving. She looked at him as he stood there, a little gray about the
temples—the most appealing ornament of some men to some women—and for
the life of her she could not help being moved by a kind of tenderness,
sympathy, mothering affection. Obviously he did need the woman his
attitude seemed to show that he needed, some woman of culture, spirit,
taste, amorousness; or, at least, he was entitled to dream of her. As
he stood before her he seemed a kind of superman, and yet also a bad
boy—handsome, powerful, hopeful, not so very much older than herself
now, impelled by some blazing internal force which harried him on and
on. How much did he really care for her? How much could he? How much
could he care for any one? Yet see all he had done to interest her.
What did that mean? To say all this? To do all this? Outside was his
car brown and radiant in the snow. He was the great Frank Algernon
Cowperwood, of Chicago, and he was pleading with her, a mere chit of a
girl, to be kind to him, not to put him out of her life entirely. It
touched her intellect, her pride, her fancy.
Aloud she said: “I like you better now. I really believe in you. I
never did, quite, before. Not that I think I ought to let you spend
your money on me or mother—I don’t. But I admire you. You make me. I
understand how it is, I think. I know what your ambitions are. I have
always felt that I did, in part. But you mustn’t talk to me any more
now. I want to think. I want to think over what you have said. I don’t
know whether I can bring myself to it or not.” (She noticed that his
eyes seemed to move somehow in their deepest depths again.) “But we
won’t talk about it any more at present.”
“But, Berenice,” he added, with a real plea in his voice, “I wonder if
you do understand. I have been so lonely—I am—”
“Yes, I do,” she replied, holding out her hand. “We are going to be
friends, whatever happens, from now on, because I really like you. You
mustn’t ask me to decide about the other, though, to-day. I can’t do
it. I don’t want to. I don’t care to.”
“Not when I would so gladly give you everything—when I need it so
little?”
“Not until I think it out for myself. I don’t think so, though. No,”
she replied, with an air. “There, Mr. Guardian Father,” she laughed,
pushing his hand away.
Cowperwood’s heart bounded. He would have given millions to take her
close in his arms. As it was he smiled appealingly.
“Don’t you want to jump in and come to New York with me? If your mother
isn’t at the apartment you could stop at the Netherland.”
“No, not to-day. I expect to be in soon. I will let you know, or mother
will.”
He bustled out and into the machine after a moment of parley, waving to
her over the purpling snow of the evening as his machine tore eastward,
planning to make New York by dinner-time. If he could just keep her in
this friendly, sympathetic attitude. If he only could!
CHAPTER LIV.
Wanted—Fifty-year Franchises
Whatever his momentary satisfaction in her friendly acceptance of his
confession, the uncertain attitude of Berenice left Cowperwood about
where he was before. By a strange stroke of fate Braxmar, his young
rival, had been eliminated, and Berenice had been made to see him,
Cowperwood, in his true colors of love and of service for her. Yet
plainly she did not accept them at his own valuation. More than ever
was he conscious of the fact that he had fallen in tow of an amazing
individual, one who saw life from a distinct and peculiar point of view
and who was not to be bent to his will. That fact more than anything
else—for her grace and beauty merely emblazoned it—caused him to fall
into a hopeless infatuation.
He said to himself over and over, “Well, I can live without her if I
must,” but at this stage the mere thought was an actual stab in his
vitals. What, after all, was life, wealth, fame, if you couldn’t have
the woman you wanted—love, that indefinable, unnamable coddling of the
spirit which the strongest almost more than the weakest crave? At last
he saw clearly, as within a chalice-like nimbus, that the ultimate end
of fame, power, vigor was beauty, and that beauty was a compound of the
taste, the emotion, the innate culture, passion, and dreams of a woman
like Berenice Fleming. That was it: that was it. And beyond was nothing
save crumbling age, darkness, silence.
In the mean time, owing to the preliminary activity and tact of his
agents and advisers, the Sunday newspapers were vying with one another
in describing the wonders of his new house in New York—its cost, the
value of its ground, the wealthy citizens with whom the Cowperwoods
would now be neighbors. There were double-column pictures of Aileen and
Cowperwood, with articles indicating them as prospective entertainers
on a grand scale who would unquestionably be received because of their
tremendous wealth. As a matter of fact, this was purely newspaper
gossip and speculation. While the general columns made news and capital
of his wealth, special society columns, which dealt with the
ultra-fashionable, ignored him entirely. Already the machination of
certain Chicago social figures in distributing information as to his
past was discernible in the attitude of those clubs, organizations, and
even churches, membership in which constitutes a form of social
passport to better and higher earthly, if not spiritual, realms. His
emissaries were active enough, but soon found that their end was not to
be gained in a day. Many were waiting locally, anxious enough to get
in, and with social equipments which the Cowperwoods could scarcely
boast. After being blackballed by one or two exclusive clubs, seeing
his application for a pew at St. Thomas’s quietly pigeon-holed for the
present, and his invitations declined by several multimillionaires whom
he met in the course of commercial transactions, he began to feel that
his splendid home, aside from its final purpose as an art-museum, could
be of little value.
At the same time Cowperwood’s financial genius was constantly being
rewarded by many new phases of materiality chiefly by an offensive and
defensive alliance he was now able to engineer between himself and the
house of Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. Seeing the iron manner in which
he had managed to wrest victory out of defeat after the first seriously
contested election, these gentlemen had experienced a change of heart
and announced that they would now gladly help finance any new
enterprise which Cowperwood might undertake. Among many other
financiers, they had heard of his triumph in connection with the
failure of American Match.
“Dot must be a right cleffer man, dot Cowperwood,” Mr. Gotloeb told
several of his partners, rubbing his hands and smiling. “I shouldt like
to meet him.”
And so Cowperwood was manoeuvered into the giant banking office, where
Mr. Gotloeb extended a genial hand.
“I hear much of Chicawkgo,” he explained, in his semi-German,
semi-Hebraic dialect, “but almozd more uff you. Are you goink to
swallow up all de street-railwaiss unt elefated roats out dere?”
Cowperwood smiled his most ingenuous smile.
“Why? Would you like me to leave a few for you?”
“Not dot exzagly, but I might not mint sharink in some uff dem wit
you.”
“You can join with me at any time, Mr. Gotloeb, as you must know. The
door is always very, very wide open for you.”
“I musd look into dot some more. It loogs very promising to me. I am
gladt to meet you.”
The great external element in Cowperwood’s financial success—and one
which he himself had foreseen from the very beginning—was the fact that
Chicago was developing constantly. What had been when he arrived a
soggy, messy plain strewn with shanties, ragged sidewalks, a
higgledy-piggledy business heart, was now truly an astounding
metropolis which had passed the million mark in population and which
stretched proud and strong over the greater part of Cook County. Where
once had been a meager, makeshift financial section, with here and
there only a splendid business building or hotel or a public office of
some kind, there were now canon-like streets lined with fifteen and
even eighteen story office buildings, from the upper stories of which,
as from watch-towers, might be surveyed the vast expanding regions of
simple home life below. Farther out were districts of mansions, parks,
pleasure resorts, great worlds of train-yards and manufacturing areas.
In the commercial heart of this world Frank Algernon Cowperwood had
truly become a figure of giant significance. How wonderful it is that
men grow until, like colossi, they bestride the world, or, like
banyan-trees, they drop roots from every branch and are themselves a
forest—a forest of intricate commercial life, of which a thousand
material aspects are the evidence. His street-railway properties were
like a net—the parasite Gold Thread—linked together as they were, and
draining two of the three important “sides” of the city.
In 1886, when he had first secured a foothold, they had been
capitalized at between six and seven millions (every device for issuing
a dollar on real property having been exhausted). To-day, under his
management, they were capitalized at between sixty and seventy
millions. The majority of the stock issued and sold was subject to a
financial device whereby twenty per cent. controlled eighty per cent.,
Cowperwood holding that twenty per cent. and borrowing money on it as
hypothecated collateral. In the case of the West Side corporation, a
corporate issue of over thirty millions had been made, and these
stocks, owing to the tremendous carrying power of the roads and the
swelling traffic night and morning of poor sheep who paid their
hard-earned nickels, had a market value which gave the road an assured
physical value of about three times the sum for which it could have
been built. The North Chicago company, which in 1886 had a physical
value of little more than a million, could not now be duplicated for
less than seven millions, and was capitalized at nearly fifteen
millions. The road was valued at over one hundred thousand dollars more
per mile than the sum for which it could actually have been replaced.
Pity the poor groveling hack at the bottom who has not the brain-power
either to understand or to control that which his very presence and
necessities create.
These tremendous holdings, paying from ten to twelve per cent. on every
hundred-dollar share, were in the control, if not in the actual
ownership, of Cowperwood. Millions in loans that did not appear on the
books of the companies he had converted into actual cash, wherewith he
had bought houses, lands, equipages, paintings, government bonds of the
purest gold value, thereby assuring himself to that extent of a fortune
vaulted and locked, absolutely secure. After much toiling and moiling
on the part of his overworked legal department he had secured a
consolidation, under the title of the Consolidated Traction Company of
Illinois, of all outlying lines, each having separate franchises and
capitalized separately, yet operated by an amazing hocus-pocus of
contracts and agreements in single, harmonious union with all his other
properties. The North and West Chicago companies he now proposed to
unite into a third company to be called the Union Traction Company. By
taking up the ten and twelve per cent. issues of the old North and West
companies and giving two for one of the new six-per-cent
one-hundred-dollar-share Union Traction stocks in their stead, he could
satisfy the current stockholders, who were apparently made somewhat
better off thereby, and still create and leave for himself a handsome
margin of nearly eighty million dollars. With a renewal of his
franchises for twenty, fifty, or one hundred years he would have
fastened on the city of Chicago the burden of yielding interest on this
somewhat fictitious value and would leave himself personally worth in
the neighborhood of one hundred millions.
This matter of extending his franchises was a most difficult and
intricate business, however. It involved overcoming or outwitting a
recent and very treacherous increase of local sentiment against him.
This had been occasioned by various details which related to his
elevated roads. To the two lines already built he now added a third
property, the Union Loop. This he prepared to connect not only with his
own, but with other outside elevated properties, chief among which was
Mr. Schryhart’s South Side “L.” He would then farm out to his enemies
the privilege of running trains on this new line. However unwillingly,
they would be forced to avail themselves of the proffered opportunity,
because within the region covered by the new loop was the true
congestion—here every one desired to come either once or twice during
the day or night. By this means Cowperwood would secure to his property
a paying interest from the start.
This scheme aroused a really unprecedented antagonism in the breasts of
Cowperwood’s enemies. By the Arneel-Hand-Schryhart contingent it was
looked upon as nothing short of diabolical. The newspapers, directed by
such men as Haguenin, Hyssop, Ormonde Ricketts, and Truman Leslie
MacDonald (whose father was now dead, and whose thoughts as editor of
the _Inquirer_ were almost solely directed toward driving Cowperwood
out of Chicago), began to shout, as a last resort, in the interests of
democracy. Seats for everybody (on Cowperwood’s lines), no more straps
in the rush hours, three-cent fares for workingmen, morning and
evening, free transfers from all of Cowperwood’s lines north to west
and west to north, twenty per cent. of the gross income of his lines to
be paid to the city. The masses should be made cognizant of their
individual rights and privileges. Such a course, while decidedly
inimical to Cowperwood’s interests at the present time, and as such
strongly favored by the majority of his opponents, had nevertheless its
disturbing elements to an ultra-conservative like Hosmer Hand.
“I don’t know about this, Norman,” he remarked to Schryhart, on one
occasion. “I don’t know about this. It’s one thing to stir up the
public, but it’s another to make them forget. This is a restless,
socialistic country, and Chicago is the very hotbed and center of it.
Still, if it will serve to trip him up I suppose it will do for the
present. The newspapers can probably smooth it all over later. But I
don’t know.”
Mr. Hand was of that order of mind that sees socialism as a horrible
importation of monarchy-ridden Europe. Why couldn’t the people be
satisfied to allow the strong, intelligent, God-fearing men of the
community to arrange things for them? Wasn’t that what democracy meant?
Certainly it was—he himself was one of the strong. He could not help
distrusting all this radical palaver. Still, anything to hurt
Cowperwood—anything.
Cowperwood was not slow to realize that public sentiment was now in
danger of being thoroughly crystallized against him by newspaper
agitation. Although his franchises would not expire—the large majority
of them—before January 1, 1903, yet if things went on at this rate it
would be doubtful soon whether ever again he would be able to win
another election by methods legitimate or illegitimate. Hungry aldermen
and councilmen might be venal and greedy enough to do anything he
should ask, provided he was willing to pay enough, but even the
thickest-hided, the most voracious and corrupt politician could
scarcely withstand the searching glare of publicity and the infuriated
rage of a possibly aroused public opinion. By degrees this last, owing
to the untiring efforts of the newspapers, was being whipped into a
wild foam. To come into council at this time and ask for a twenty-year
extension of franchises not destined to expire for seven years was too
much. It could not be done. Even suborned councilmen would be unwilling
to undertake it just now. There are some things which even politically
are impossible.
To make matters worse, the twenty-year-franchise limit was really not
at all sufficient for his present needs. In order to bring about the
consolidation of his North and West surface lines, which he was now
proposing and on the strength of which he wished to issue at least two
hundred million dollars’ worth of one-hundred-dollar-six-per-cent.
shares in place of the seventy million dollars current of ten and
twelve per cents., it was necessary for him to secure a much more
respectable term of years than the brief one now permitted by the state
legislature, even providing that this latter could be obtained.
“Peeble are not ferry much indrested in tees short-time frangizes,”
observed Mr. Gotloeb once, when Cowperwood was talking the matter over
with him. He wanted Haeckelheimer & Co. to underwrite the whole issue.
“Dey are so insigure. Now if you couldt get, say, a frangize for fifty
or one hunnert years or something like dot your stocks wouldt go off
like hot cakes. I know where I couldt dispose of fifty million dollars
off dem in Cermany alone.”
He was most unctuous and pleading.
Cowperwood understood this quite as well as Gotloeb, if not better. He
was not at all satisfied with the thought of obtaining a beggarly
twenty-year extension for his giant schemes when cities like
Philadelphia, Boston, New York, and Pittsburg were apparently glad to
grant their corporations franchises which would not expire for
ninety-nine years at the earliest, and in most cases were given in
perpetuity. This was the kind of franchise favored by the great moneyed
houses of New York and Europe, and which Gotloeb, and even Addison,
locally, were demanding.
“It is certainly important that we get these franchises renewed for
fifty years,” Addison used to say to him, and it was seriously and
disagreeably true.
The various lights of Cowperwood’s legal department, constantly on the
search for new legislative devices, were not slow to grasp the import
of the situation. It was not long before the resourceful Mr. Joel Avery
appeared with a suggestion.
“Did you notice what the state legislature of New York is doing in
connection with the various local transit problems down there?” asked
this honorable gentleman of Cowperwood, one morning, ambling in when
announced and seating himself in the great presence. A half-burned
cigar was between his fingers, and a little round felt hat looked
peculiarly rakish above his sinister, intellectual, constructive face
and eyes.
“No, I didn’t,” replied Cowperwood, who had actually noted and pondered
upon the item in question, but who did not care to say so. “I saw
something about it, but I didn’t pay much attention to it. What of it?”
“Well, it plans to authorize a body of four or five men—one branch in
New York, one in Buffalo, I presume—to grant all new franchises and
extend old ones with the consent of the various local communities
involved. They are to fix the rate of compensation to be paid to the
state or the city, and the rates of fare. They can regulate transfers,
stock issues, and all that sort of thing. I was thinking if at any time
we find this business of renewing the franchises too uncertain here we
might go into the state legislature and see what can be done about
introducing a public-service commission of that kind into this state.
We are not the only corporation that would welcome it. Of course, it
would be better if there were a general or special demand for it
outside of ourselves. It ought not to originate with us.”
He stared at Cowperwood heavily, the latter returning a reflective
gaze.
“I’ll think it over,” he said. “There may be something in that.”
Henceforth the thought of instituting such a commission never left
Cowperwood’s mind. It contained the germ of a solution—the possibility
of extending his franchises for fifty or even a hundred years.
This plan, as Cowperwood was subsequently to discover, was a thing more
or less expressly forbidden by the state constitution of Illinois. The
latter provided that no special or exclusive privilege, immunity, or
franchise whatsoever should be granted to any corporation, association,
or individual. Yet, “What is a little matter like the constitution
between friends, anyhow?” some one had already asked. There are fads in
legislation as well as dusty pigeonholes in which phases of older law
are tucked away and forgotten. Many earlier ideals of the
constitution-makers had long since been conveniently obscured or
nullified by decisions, appeals to the federal government, appeals to
the state government, communal contracts, and the like—fine cobwebby
figments, all, but sufficient, just the same, to render inoperative the
original intention. Besides, Cowperwood had but small respect for
either the intelligence or the self-protective capacity of such men as
constituted the rural voting element of the state. From his lawyers and
from others he had heard innumerable droll stories of life in the state
legislature, and the state counties and towns—on the bench, at the
rural huskings where the state elections were won, in country hotels,
on country roads and farms. “One day as I was getting on the train at
Petunkey,” old General Van Sickle, or Judge Dickensheets, or ex-Judge
Avery would begin—and then would follow some amazing narration of rural
immorality or dullness, or political or social misconception. Of the
total population of the state at this time over half were in the city
itself, and these he had managed to keep in control. For the remaining
million, divided between twelve small cities and an agricultural
population, he had small respect. What did this handful of yokels
amount to, anyhow?—dull, frivoling, barn-dancing boors.
The great state of Illinois—a territory as large as England proper and
as fertile as Egypt, bordered by a great lake and a vast river, and
with a population of over two million free-born Americans—would
scarcely seem a fit subject for corporate manipulation and control. Yet
a more trade-ridden commonwealth might not have been found anywhere at
this time within the entire length and breadth of the universe.
Cowperwood personally, though contemptuous of the bucolic mass when
regarded as individuals, had always been impressed by this great
community of his election. Here had come Marquette and Joliet, La Salle
and Hennepin, dreaming a way to the Pacific. Here Lincoln and Douglas,
antagonist and protagonist of slavery argument, had contested; here had
arisen “Joe” Smith, propagator of that strange American dogma of the
Latter-Day Saints. What a state, Cowperwood sometimes thought; what a
figment of the brain, and yet how wonderful! He had crossed it often on
his way to St. Louis, to Memphis, to Denver, and had been touched by
its very simplicity—the small, new wooden towns, so redolent of
American tradition, prejudice, force, and illusion. The white-steepled
church, the lawn-faced, tree-shaded village streets, the long stretches
of flat, open country where corn grew in serried rows or where in
winter the snow bedded lightly—it all reminded him a little of his own
father and mother, who had been in many respects suited to such a world
as this. Yet none the less did he hesitate to press on the measure
which was to adjust his own future, to make profitable his issue of two
hundred million dollars’ worth of Union Traction, to secure him a fixed
place in the financial oligarchy of America and of the world.
The state legislature at this time was ruled over by a small group of
wire-pulling, pettifogging, corporation-controlled individuals who came
up from the respective towns, counties, and cities of the state, but
who bore the same relation to the communities which they represented
and to their superiors and equals in and out of the legislative halls
at Springfield that men do to such allies anywhere in any given field.
Why do we call them pettifogging and dismiss them? Perhaps they were
pettifogging, but certainly no more so than any other shrewd rat or
animal that burrows its way onward—and shall we say upward? The deepest
controlling principle which animated these individuals was the oldest
and first, that of self-preservation. Picture, for example, a common
occurrence—that of Senator John H. Southack, conversing with, perhaps,
Senator George Mason Wade, of Gallatin County, behind a legislative
door in one of the senate conference chambers toward the close of a
session—Senator Southack, blinking, buttonholing his well-dressed
colleague and drawing very near; Senator Wade, curious, confidential,
expectant (a genial, solid, experienced, slightly paunchy but
well-built Senator Wade—and handsome, too).
“You know, George, I told you there would be something eventually in
the Quincy water-front improvement if it ever worked out. Well, here it
is. Ed Truesdale was in town yesterday.” (This with a knowing eye, as
much as to say, “Mum’s the word.”) “Here’s five hundred; count it.”
A quick flashing out of some green and yellow bills from a vest pocket,
a light thumbing and counting on the part of Senator Wade. A flare of
comprehension, approval, gratitude, admiration, as though to signify,
“This is something like.” “Thanks, John. I had pretty near forgot all
about it. Nice people, eh? If you see Ed again give him my regards.
When that Bellville contest comes up let me know.”
Mr. Wade, being a good speaker, was frequently in request to stir up
the populace to a sense of pro or con in connection with some
legislative crisis impending, and it was to some such future
opportunity that he now pleasantly referred. O life, O politics, O
necessity, O hunger, O burning human appetite and desire on every hand!
Mr. Southack was an unobtrusive, pleasant, quiet man of the type that
would usually be patronized as rural and pettifogging by men high in
commercial affairs. He was none the less well fitted to his task, a
capable and diligent beneficiary and agent. He was well dressed,
middle-aged,—only forty-five—cool, courageous, genial, with eyes that
were material, but not cold or hard, and a light, springy, energetic
step and manner. A holder of some C. W. & I. R.R. shares, a director of
one of his local county banks, a silent partner in the Effingham
Herald, he was a personage in his district, one much revered by local
swains. Yet a more game and rascally type was not to be found in all
rural legislation.
It was old General Van Sickle who sought out Southack, having
remembered him from his earlier legislative days. It was Avery who
conducted the negotiations. Primarily, in all state scheming at
Springfield, Senator Southack was supposed to represent the C. W. I.,
one of the great trunk-lines traversing the state, and incidentally
connecting Chicago with the South, West, and East. This road, having a
large local mileage and being anxious to extend its franchises in
Chicago and elsewhere, was deep in state politics. By a curious
coincidence it was mainly financed by Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co., of
New York, though Cowperwood’s connection with that concern was not as
yet known. Going to Southack, who was the Republican whip in the
senate, Avery proposed that he, in conjunction with Judge Dickensheets
and one Gilson Bickel, counsel for the C. W. I., should now undertake
to secure sufficient support in the state senate and house for a scheme
introducing the New York idea of a public-service commission into the
governing machinery of the state of Illinois. This measure, be it
noted, was to be supplemented by one very interesting and important
little proviso to the effect that all franchise-holding corporations
should hereby, for a period of fifty years from the date of the
enactment of the bill into law, be assured of all their rights,
privileges, and immunities—including franchises, of course. This was
justified on the ground that any such radical change as that involved
in the introduction of a public-service commission might disturb the
peace and well-being of corporations with franchises which still had
years to run.
Senator Southack saw nothing very wrong with this idea, though he
naturally perceived what it was all about and whom it was truly
designed to protect.
“Yes,” he said, succinctly, “I see the lay of that land, but what do I
get out of it?”
“Fifty thousand dollars for yourself if it’s successful, ten thousand
if it isn’t—provided you make an honest effort; two thousand dollars
apiece for any of the boys who see fit to help you if we win. Is that
perfectly satisfactory?”
“Perfectly,” replied Senator Southack.
CHAPTER LV.
Cowperwood and the Governor
A Public-service-commission law might, ipso facto, have been quietly
passed at this session, if the arbitrary franchise-extending proviso
had not been introduced, and this on the thin excuse that so novel a
change in the working scheme of the state government might bring about
hardship to some. This redounded too obviously to the benefit of one
particular corporation. The newspaper men—as thick as flies about the
halls of the state capitol at Springfield, and essentially watchful and
loyal to their papers—were quick to sense the true state of affairs.
Never were there such hawks as newspapermen. These wretches (employed
by sniveling, mud-snouting newspapers of the opposition) were not only
in the councils of politicians, in the pay of rival corporations, in
the confidence of the governor, in the secrets of the senators and
local representatives, but were here and there in one another’s
confidence. A piece of news—a rumor, a dream, a fancy—whispered by
Senator Smith to Senator Jones, or by Representative Smith to
Representative Jones, and confided by him in turn to Charlie White, of
the Globe, or Eddie Burns, of the Democrat, would in turn be
communicated to Robert Hazlitt, of the _Press_, or Harry Emonds, of the
Transcript.
All at once a disturbing announcement in one or other of the papers, no
one knowing whence it came. Neither Senator Smith nor Senator Jones had
told any one. No word of the confidence imposed in Charlie White or
Eddie Burns had ever been breathed. But there you were—the thing was in
the papers, the storm of inquiry, opinion, opposition was on. No one
knew, no one was to blame, but it was on, and the battle had henceforth
to be fought in the open.
Consider also the governor who presided at this time in the executive
chamber at Springfield. He was a strange, tall, dark, osseous man who,
owing to the brooding, melancholy character of his own disposition, had
a checkered and a somewhat sad career behind him. Born in Sweden, he
had been brought to America as a child, and allowed or compelled to
fight his own way upward under all the grinding aspects of poverty.
Owing to an energetic and indomitable temperament, he had through years
of law practice and public labors of various kinds built up for himself
a following among Chicago Swedes which amounted to adoration. He had
been city tax-collector, city surveyor, district attorney, and for six
or eight years a state circuit judge. In all these capacities he had
manifested a tendency to do the right as he saw it and play
fair—qualities which endeared him to the idealistic. Honest, and with a
hopeless brooding sympathy for the miseries of the poor, he had as
circuit judge, and also as district attorney, rendered various
decisions which had made him very unpopular with the rich and
powerful—decisions in damage cases, fraud cases, railroad claim cases,
where the city or the state was seeking to oust various powerful
railway corporations from possession of property—yards,
water-frontages, and the like, to which they had no just claim. At the
same time the populace, reading the news items of his doings and
hearing him speak on various and sundry occasions, conceived a great
fancy for him. He was primarily soft-hearted, sweet-minded, fiery, a
brilliant orator, a dynamic presence. In addition he was woman-hungry—a
phase which homely, sex-starved intellectuals the world over will
understand, to the shame of a lying age, that because of quixotic dogma
belies its greatest desire, its greatest sorrow, its greatest joy. All
these factors turned an ultra-conservative element in the community
against him, and he was considered dangerous. At the same time he had
by careful economy and investment built up a fair sized fortune.
Recently, however, owing to the craze for sky-scrapers, he had placed
much of his holdings in a somewhat poorly constructed and therefore
unprofitable office building. Because of this error financial wreck was
threatening him. Even now he was knocking at the doors of large bonding
companies for assistance.
This man, in company with the antagonistic financial element and the
newspapers, constituted, as regards Cowperwood’s
public-service-commission scheme, a triumvirate of difficulties not
easy to overcome. The newspapers, in due time, catching wind of the
true purport of the plan, ran screaming to their readers with the
horrible intelligence. In the offices of Schryhart, Arneel, Hand, and
Merrill, as well as in other centers of finance, there was considerable
puzzling over the situation, and then a shrewd, intelligent deduction
was made.
“Do you see what he’s up to, Hosmer?” inquired Schryhart of Hand. “He
sees that we have him scotched here in Chicago. As things stand now he
can’t go into the city council and ask for a franchise for more than
twenty years under the state law, and he can’t do that for three or
four years yet, anyhow. His franchises don’t expire soon enough. He
knows that by the time they do expire we will have public sentiment
aroused to such a point that no council, however crooked it may be,
will dare to give him what he asks unless he is willing to make a heavy
return to the city. If he does that it will end his scheme of selling
any two hundred million dollars of Union Traction at six per cent. The
market won’t back him up. He can’t pay twenty per cent. to the city and
give universal transfers and pay six per cent. on two hundred million
dollars, and everybody knows it. He has a fine scheme of making a cool
hundred million out of this. Well, he can’t do it. We must get the
newspapers to hammer this legislative scheme of his to death. When he
comes into the local council he must pay twenty or thirty per cent. of
the gross receipts of his roads to the city. He must give free
transfers from every one of his lines to every other one. Then we have
him. I dislike to see socialistic ideas fostered, but it can’t be
helped. We have to do it. If we ever get him out of here we can hush up
the newspapers, and the public will forget about it; at least we can
hope so.”
In the mean time the governor had heard the whisper of “boodle”—a word
of the day expressive of a corrupt legislative fund. Not at all a
small-minded man, nor involved in the financial campaign being waged
against Cowperwood, nor inclined to be influenced mentally or
emotionally by superheated charges against the latter, he nevertheless
speculated deeply. In a vague way he sensed the dreams of Cowperwood.
The charge of seducing women so frequently made against the
street-railway magnate, so shocking to the yoked conventionalists, did
not disturb him at all. Back of the onward sweep of the generations he
himself sensed the mystic Aphrodite and her magic. He realized that
Cowperwood had traveled fast—that he was pressing to the utmost a great
advantage in the face of great obstacles. At the same time he knew that
the present street-car service of Chicago was by no means bad. Would he
be proving unfaithful to the trust imposed on him by the great
electorate of Illinois if he were to advantage Cowperwood’s cause? Must
he not rather in the sight of all men smoke out the animating causes
here—greed, over-weening ambition, colossal self-interest as opposed to
the selflessness of a Christian ideal and of a democratic theory of
government?
Life rises to a high plane of the dramatic, and hence of the artistic,
whenever and wherever in the conflict regarding material possession
there enters a conception of the ideal. It was this that lit forever
the beacon fires of Troy, that thundered eternally in the horses’ hoofs
at Arbela and in the guns at Waterloo. Ideals were here at stake—the
dreams of one man as opposed perhaps to the ultimate dreams of a city
or state or nation—the grovelings and wallowings of a democracy slowly,
blindly trying to stagger to its feet. In this conflict—taking place in
an inland cottage-dotted state where men were clowns and churls,
dancing fiddlers at country fairs—were opposed, as the governor saw it,
the ideals of one man and the ideals of men.
Governor Swanson decided after mature deliberation to veto the bill.
Cowperwood, debonair as ever, faithful as ever to his logic and his
conception of individuality, was determined that no stone should be
left unturned that would permit him to triumph, that would carry him
finally to the gorgeous throne of his own construction. Having first
engineered the matter through the legislature by a tortuous process,
fired upon at every step by the press, he next sent various
individuals—state legislators, representatives of the C. W. & I.,
members of outside corporations to see the governor, but Swanson was
adamant. He did not see how he could conscientiously sanction the bill.
Finally, one day, as he was seated in his Chicago business office—a
fateful chamber located in the troublesome building which was
subsequently to wreck his fortune and which was the raison d’etre of a
present period of care and depression—enter the smug, comfortable
presence of Judge Nahum Dickensheets, at present senior counsel of the
North Chicago Street Railway. He was a very mountain of a man
physically—smooth-faced, agreeably clothed, hard and yet ingratiating
of eye, a thinker, a reasoner. Swanson knew much of him by reputation
and otherwise, although personally they were no more than speaking
acquaintances.
“How are you, Governor? I’m glad to see you again. I heard you were
back in Chicago. I see by the morning papers that you have that
Southack public-service bill up before you. I thought I would come over
and have a few words with you about it if you have no objection. I’ve
been trying to get down to Springfield for the last three weeks to have
a little chat with you before you reached a conclusion one way or the
other. Do you mind if I inquire whether you have decided to veto it?”
The ex-judge, faintly perfumed, clean and agreeable, carried in his
hand a large-sized black hand-satchel which he put down beside him on
the floor.
“Yes, Judge,” replied Swanson, “I’ve practically decided to veto it. I
can see no practical reason for supporting it. As I look at it now,
it’s specious and special, not particularly called for or necessary at
this time.”
The governor talked with a slight Swedish accent, intellectual,
individual.
A long, placid, philosophic discussion of all the pros and cons of the
situation followed. The governor was tired, distrait, but ready to
listen in a tolerant way to more argument along a line with which he
was already fully familiar. He knew, of course, that Dickensheets was
counsel for the North Chicago Street Railway Company.
“I’m very glad to have heard what you have to say, Judge,” finally
commented the governor. I don’t want you to think I haven’t given this
matter serious thought—I have. I know most of the things that have been
done down at Springfield. Mr. Cowperwood is an able man; I don’t charge
any more against him than I do against twenty other agencies that are
operating down there at this very moment. I know what his difficulties
are. I can hardly be accused of sympathizing with his enemies, for they
certainly do not sympathize with me. I am not even listening to the
newspapers. This is a matter of faith in democracy—a difference in
ideals between myself and many other men. I haven’t vetoed the bill
yet. I don’t say that something may not arise to make me sign it. My
present intention, unless I hear something much more favorable in its
behalf than I have already heard, is to veto it.
“Governor,” said Dickensheets, rising, “let me thank you for your
courtesy. I would be the last person in the world to wish to influence
you outside the line of your private convictions and your personal
sense of fair play. At the same time I have tried to make plain to you
how essential it is, how only fair and right, that this local
street-railway-franchise business should be removed out of the realm of
sentiment, emotion, public passion, envy, buncombe, and all the other
influences that are at work to frustrate and make difficult the work of
Mr. Cowperwood. All envy, I tell you. His enemies are willing to
sacrifice every principle of justice and fair play to see him
eliminated. That sums it up.
“That may all be true,” replied Swanson. “Just the same, there is
another principle involved here which you do not seem to see or do not
care to consider—the right of the people under the state constitution
to a consideration, a revaluation, of their contracts at the time and
in the manner agreed upon under the original franchise. What you
propose is sumptuary legislation; it makes null and void an agreement
between the people and the street-railway companies at a time when the
people have a right to expect a full and free consideration of this
matter aside from state legislative influence and control. To persuade
the state legislature, by influence or by any other means, to step in
at this time and interfere is unfair. The propositions involved in
those bills should be referred to the people at the next election for
approval or not, just as they see fit. That is the way this matter
should be arranged. It will not do to come into the legislature and
influence or buy votes, and then expect me to write my signature under
the whole matter as satisfactory.”
Swanson was not heated or antipathetic. He was cool, firm,
well-intentioned.
Dickensheets passed his hand over a wide, high temple. He seemed to be
meditating something—some hitherto untried statement or course of
action.
“Well, Governor,” he repeated, “I want to thank you, anyhow. You have
been exceedingly kind. By the way, I see you have a large, roomy safe
here.” He had picked up the bag he was carrying. “I wonder if I might
leave this here for a day or two in your care? It contains some papers
that I do not wish to carry into the country with me. Would you mind
locking it up in your safe and letting me have it when I send for it?”
“With pleasure,” replied the governor.
He took it, placed it in lower storage space, and closed and locked the
door. The two men parted with a genial hand-shake. The governor
returned to his meditations, the judge hurried to catch a car.
About eleven o’clock the next morning Swanson was still working in his
office, worrying greatly over some method whereby he could raise one
hundred thousand dollars to defray interest charges, repairs, and other
payments, on a structure that was by no means meeting expenses and was
hence a drain. At this juncture his office door opened, and his very
youthful office-boy presented him the card of F. A. Cowperwood. The
governor had never seen him before. Cowperwood entered brisk, fresh,
forceful. He was as crisp as a new dollar bill—as clean, sharp, firmly
limned.
“Governor Swanson, I believe?”
“Yes, sir.”
The two were scrutinizing each other defensively.
“I am Mr. Cowperwood. I come to have a very few words with you. I will
take very little of your time. I do not wish to go over any of the
arguments that have been gone over before. I am satisfied that you know
all about them.”
“Yes, I had a talk with Judge Dickensheets yesterday.”
“Just so, Governor. Knowing all that you do, permit me to put one more
matter before you. I know that you are, comparatively, a poor man—that
every dollar you have is at present practically tied in this building.
I know of two places where you have applied for a loan of one hundred
thousand dollars and have been refused because you haven’t sufficient
security to offer outside of this building, which is mortgaged up to
its limit as it stands. The men, as you must know, who are fighting you
are fighting me. I am a scoundrel because I am selfish and ambitious—a
materialist. You are not a scoundrel, but a dangerous person because
you are an idealist. Whether you veto this bill or not, you will never
again be elected Governor of Illinois if the people who are fighting me
succeed, as they will succeed, in fighting you.”
Swanson’s dark eyes burned illuminatively. He nodded his head in
assent.
“Governor, I have come here this morning to bribe you, if I can. I do
not agree with your ideals; in the last analysis I do not believe that
they will work. I am sure I do not believe in most of the things that
you believe in. Life is different at bottom perhaps from what either
you or I may think. Just the same, as compared with other men, I
sympathize with you. I will loan you that one hundred thousand dollars
and two or three or four hundred thousand dollars more besides if you
wish. You need never pay me a dollar—or you can if you wish. Suit
yourself. In that black bag which Judge Dickensheets brought here
yesterday, and which is in your safe, is three hundred thousand dollars
in cash. He did not have the courage to mention it. Sign the bill and
let me beat the men who are trying to beat me. I will support you in
the future with any amount of money or influence that I can bring to
bear in any political contest you may choose to enter, state or
national.”
Cowperwood’s eyes glowed like a large, genial collie’s. There was a
suggestion of sympathetic appeal in them, rich and deep, and, even more
than that, a philosophic perception of ineffable things. Swanson arose.
“You really don’t mean to say that you are trying to bribe me openly,
do you?” he inquired. In spite of a conventional impulse to burst forth
in moralistic denunciation, solemnly phrased, he was compelled for the
moment to see the other man’s viewpoint. They were working in different
directions, going different ways, to what ultimate end?
“Mr. Cowperwood,” continued the governor, his face a physiognomy out of
Goya, his eye alight with a kind of understanding sympathy, “I suppose
I ought to resent this, but I can’t. I see your point of view. I’m
sorry, but I can’t help you nor myself. My political belief, my ideals,
compel me to veto this bill; when I forsake these I am done politically
with myself. I may not be elected governor again, but that does not
matter, either. I could use your money, but I won’t. I shall have to
bid you good morning.”
He moved toward the safe, slowly, opened it, took out the bag and
brought it over.
“You must take that with you,” he added.
The two men looked at each other a moment curiously, sadly—the one with
a burden of financial, political, and moral worry on his spirit, the
other with an unconquerable determination not to be worsted even in
defeat.
“Governor,” concluded Cowperwood, in the most genial, contented,
undisturbed voice, “you will live to see another legislature pass and
another governor sign some such bill. It will not be done this session,
apparently, but it will be done. I am not through, because my case is
right and fair. Just the same, after you have vetoed the bill, come and
see me, and I will loan you that one hundred thousand if you want it.”
Cowperwood went out. Swanson vetoed the bill. It is on record that
subsequently he borrowed one hundred thousand dollars from Cowperwood
to stay him from ruin.
CHAPTER LVI.
The Ordeal of Berenice
At the news that Swanson had refused to sign the bill and that the
legislature lacked sufficient courage to pass it over his veto both
Schryhart and Hand literally rubbed their hands in comfortable
satisfaction.
“Well, Hosmer,” said Schryhart the next day, when they met at their
favorite club—the Union League—“it looks as though we were making some
little progress, after all, doesn’t it? Our friend didn’t succeed in
turning that little trick, did he?”
He beamed almost ecstatically upon his solid companion.
“Not this time. I wonder what move he will decide to make next.”
“I don’t see very well what it can be. He knows now that he can’t get
his franchises without a compromise that will eat into his profits, and
if that happens he can’t sell his Union Traction stock. This
legislative scheme of his must have cost him all of three hundred
thousand dollars, and what has he to show for it? The new legislature,
unless I’m greatly mistaken, will be afraid to touch anything in
connection with him. It’s hardly likely that any of the Springfield
politicians will want to draw the fire of the newspapers again.”
Schryhart felt very powerful, imposing—sleek, indeed—now that his
theory of newspaper publicity as a cure was apparently beginning to
work. Hand, more saturnine, more responsive to the uncertainty of
things mundane—the shifty undercurrents that are perpetually sapping
and mining below—was agreeable, but not sure. Perhaps so.
In regard to his Eastern life during this interlude, Cowperwood had
been becoming more and more keenly alive to the futility of the attempt
to effect a social rescue for Aileen. “What was the use?” he often
asked himself, as he contemplated her movements, thoughts, plans, as
contrasted with the natural efficiency, taste, grace, and subtlety of a
woman like Berenice. He felt that the latter could, if she would,
smooth over in an adroit way all the silly social antagonisms which
were now afflicting him. It was a woman’s game, he frequently told
himself, and would never be adjusted till he had the woman.
Simultaneously Aileen, looking at the situation from her own point of
view and nonplussed by the ineffectiveness of mere wealth when not
combined with a certain social something which she did not appear to
have, was, nevertheless, unwilling to surrender her dream. What was it,
she asked herself over and over, that made this great difference
between women and women? The question contained its own answer, but she
did not know that. She was still good-looking—very—and an adept in
self-ornamentation, after her manner and taste. So great had been the
newspaper palaver regarding the arrival of a new multimillionaire from
the West and the palace he was erecting that even tradesmen, clerks,
and hall-boys knew of her. Almost invariably, when called upon to state
her name in such quarters, she was greeted by a slight start of
recognition, a swift glance of examination, whispers, even open
comment. That was something. Yet how much more, and how different were
those rarefied reaches of social supremacy to which popular repute
bears scarcely any relationship at all. How different, indeed? From
what Cowperwood had said in Chicago she had fancied that when they took
up their formal abode in New York he would make an attempt to
straighten out his life somewhat, to modify the number of his
indifferent amours and to present an illusion of solidarity and unity.
Yet, now that they had actually arrived, she noticed that he was more
concerned with his heightened political and financial complications in
Illinois and with his art-collection than he was with what might happen
to be going on in the new home or what could be made to happen there.
As in the days of old, she was constantly puzzled by his persistent
evenings out and his sudden appearances and disappearances. Yet,
determine as she might, rage secretly or openly as she would, she could
not cure herself of the infection of Cowperwood, the lure that
surrounded and substantiated a mind and spirit far greater than any
other she had ever known. Neither honor, virtue, consistent charity,
nor sympathy was there, but only a gay, foamy, unterrified sufficiency
and a creative, constructive sense of beauty that, like sunlit spray,
glowing with all the irradiative glories of the morning, danced and
fled, spun driftwise over a heavy sea of circumstance. Life, however
dark and somber, could never apparently cloud his soul. Brooding and
idling in the wonder palace of his construction, Aileen could see what
he was like. The silver fountain in the court of orchids, the
peach-like glow of the pink marble chamber, with its birds and flowers,
the serried brilliance of his amazing art-collections were all like
him, were really the color of his soul. To think that after all she was
not the one to bind him to subjection, to hold him by golden yet steely
threads of fancy to the hem of her garment! To think that he should no
longer walk, a slave of his desire, behind the chariot of her spiritual
and physical superiority. Yet she could not give up.
By this time Cowperwood had managed through infinite tact and a stoic
disregard of his own aches and pains to re-establish at least a
temporary working arrangement with the Carter household. To Mrs. Carter
he was still a Heaven-sent son of light. Actually in a mournful way she
pleaded for Cowperwood, vouching for his disinterestedness and
long-standing generosity. Berenice, on the other hand, was swept
between her craving for a great state for herself—luxury, power—and her
desire to conform to the current ethics and morals of life. Cowperwood
was married, and because of his attitude of affection for her his money
was tainted. She had long speculated on his relation to Aileen, the
basis of their differences, had often wondered why neither she nor her
mother had ever been introduced. What type of woman was the second Mrs.
Cowperwood? Beyond generalities Cowperwood had never mentioned her.
Berenice actually thought to seek her out in some inconspicuous way,
but, as it chanced, one night her curiosity was rewarded without
effort. She was at the opera with friends, and her escort nudged her
arm.
“Have you noticed Box 9—the lady in white satin with the green lace
shawl?”
“Yes.” Berenice raised her glasses.
“Mrs. Frank Algernon Cowperwood, the wife of the Chicago millionaire.
They have just built that house at 68th Street. He has part lease of
number 9, I believe.”
Berenice almost started, but retained her composure, giving merely an
indifferent glance. A little while after, she adjusted her glasses
carefully and studied Mrs. Cowperwood. She noted curiously that
Aileen’s hair was somewhat the color of her own—more carroty red. She
studied her eyes, which were slightly ringed, her smooth cheeks and
full mouth, thickened somewhat by drinking and dissipation. Aileen was
good-looking, she thought—handsome in a material way, though so much
older than herself. Was it merely age that was alienating Cowperwood,
or was it some deep-seated intellectual difference? Obviously Mrs.
Cowperwood was well over forty—a fact which did not give Berenice any
sense of satisfaction or of advantage. She really did not care enough.
It did occur to her, however, that this woman whom she was observing
had probably given the best years of her life to Cowperwood—the
brilliant years of her girlhood. And now he was tired of her! There
were small carefully powdered lines at the tails of Aileen’s eyes and
at the corners of her mouth. At the same time she seemed
preternaturally gay, kittenish, spoiled. With her were two men—one a
well-known actor, sinisterly handsome, a man with a brutal, unclean
reputation, the other a young social pretender—both unknown to
Berenice. Her knowledge was to come from her escort, a loquacious
youth, more or less versed, as it happened, in the gay life of the
city.
“I hear that she is creating quite a stir in Bohemia,” he observed. “If
she expects to enter society it’s a poor way to begin, don’t you
think?”
“Do you know that she expects to?”
“All the usual signs are out—a box here, a house on Fifth Avenue.”
This study of Aileen puzzled and disturbed Berenice a little.
Nevertheless, she felt immensely superior. Her soul seemed to soar over
the plain Aileen inhabited. The type of the latter’s escorts suggested
error—a lack of social discrimination. Because of the high position he
had succeeded in achieving Cowperwood was entitled, no doubt, to be
dissatisfied. His wife had not kept pace with him, or, rather, had not
eluded him in his onward flight—had not run swiftly before, like a
winged victory. Berenice reflected that if she were dealing with such a
man he should never know her truly—he should be made to wonder and to
doubt. Lines of care and disappointment should never mar her face. She
would scheme and dream and conceal and evade. He should dance
attendance, whoever he was.
Nevertheless, here she herself was, at twenty-two, unmarried, her
background insecure, the very ground on which she walked treacherous.
Braxmar knew, and Beales Chadsey, and Cowperwood. At least three or
four of her acquaintances must have been at the Waldorf on that fatal
night. How long would it be before others became aware? She tried
eluding her mother, Cowperwood, and the situation generally by freely
accepting more extended invitations and by trying to see whether there
was not some opening for her in the field of art. She thought of
painting and essayed several canvases which she took to dealers. The
work was subtle, remote, fanciful—a snow scene with purple edges; a
thinking satyr, iron-like in his heaviness, brooding over a cloudy
valley; a lurking devil peering at a praying Marguerite; a Dutch
interior inspired by Mrs. Batjer, and various dancing figures.
Phlegmatic dealers of somber mien admitted some promise, but pointed
out the difficulty of sales. Beginners were numerous. Art was long. If
she went on, of course.... Let them see other things. She turned her
thoughts to dancing.
This art in its interpretative sense was just being introduced into
America, a certain Althea Baker having created a good deal of stir in
society by this means. With the idea of duplicating or surpassing the
success of this woman Berenice conceived a dance series of her own. One
was to be “The Terror”—a nymph dancing in the spring woods, but
eventually pursued and terrorized by a faun; another, “The Peacock,” a
fantasy illustrative of proud self-adulation; another, “The Vestal,” a
study from Roman choric worship. After spending considerable time at
Pocono evolving costumes, poses, and the like, Berenice finally hinted
at the plan to Mrs. Batjer, declaring that she would enjoy the artistic
outlet it would afford, and indicating at the same time that it might
provide the necessary solution of a problem of ways and means.
“Why, Bevy, how you talk!” commented Mrs. Batjer. “And with your
possibilities. Why don’t you marry first, and do your dancing
afterward? You might compel a certain amount of attention that way.”
“Because of hubby? How droll! Whom would you suggest that I marry at
once?”
“Oh, when it comes to that—” replied Mrs. Batjer, with a slight
reproachful lift in her voice, and thinking of Kilmer Duelma. “But
surely your need isn’t so pressing. If you were to take up professional
dancing I might have to cut you afterward—particularly if any one else
did.”
She smiled the sweetest, most sensible smile. Mrs. Batjer accompanied
her suggestions nearly always with a slight sniff and cough. Berenice
could see that the mere fact of this conversation made a slight
difference. In Mrs. Batjer’s world poverty was a dangerous topic. The
mere odor of it suggested a kind of horror—perhaps the equivalent of
error or sin. Others, Berenice now suspected, would take affright even
more swiftly.
Subsequent to this, however, she made one slight investigation of those
realms that govern professional theatrical engagements. It was a most
disturbing experience. The mere color and odor of the stuffy offices,
the gauche, material attendants, the impossible aspirants and
participants in this make-believe world! The crudeness! The effrontery!
The materiality! The sensuality! It came to her as a sickening breath
and for the moment frightened her. What would become of refinement
there? What of delicacy? How could one rise and sustain an individual
dignity and control in such a world as this?
Cowperwood was now suggesting as a binding link that he should buy a
home for them in Park Avenue, where such social functions as would be
of advantage to Berenice and in some measure to himself as an
occasional guest might be indulged in. Mrs. Carter, a fool of comfort,
was pleased to welcome this idea. It promised to give her absolute
financial security for the future.
“I know how it is with you, Frank,” she declared. “I know you need some
place that you can call a home. The whole difficulty will be with Bevy.
Ever since that miserable puppy made those charges against me I haven’t
been able to talk to her at all. She doesn’t seem to want to do
anything I suggest. You have much more influence with her than I have.
If you explain, it may be all right.”
Instantly Cowperwood saw an opportunity. Intensely pleased with this
confession of weakness on the part of the mother, he went to Berenice,
but by his usual method of indirect direction.
“You know, Bevy,” he said, one afternoon when he found her alone, “I
have been wondering if it wouldn’t be better if I bought a large house
for you and your mother here in New York, where you and she could do
entertaining on a large scale. Since I can’t spend my money on myself,
I might as well spend it on some one who would make an interesting use
of it. You might include me as an uncle or father’s cousin or something
of that sort,” he added, lightly.
Berenice, who saw quite clearly the trap he was setting for her, was
nonplussed. At the same time she could not help seeing that a house, if
it were beautifully furnished, would be an interesting asset. People in
society loved fixed, notable dwellings; she had observed that. What
functions could not be held if only her mother’s past were not charged
against her! That was the great difficulty. It was almost an Arabian
situation, heightened by the glitter of gold. And Cowperwood was always
so diplomatic. He came forward with such a bland, engaging smile. His
hands were so shapely and seeking.
“A house such as you speak of would enlarge the debt beyond payment, I
presume,” she remarked, sardonically and with a sad, almost
contemptuous gesture. Cowperwood realized how her piercing intellect
was following his shifty trail, and winced. She must see that her fate
was in his hands, but oh! if she would only surrender, how swiftly
every dollar of his vast fortune should be piled humbly at her feet.
She should have her heart’s desire, if money would buy it. She could
say to him go, and he would go; come, and he would come.
“Berenice,” he said, getting up, “I know what you think. You fancy I am
trying to further my own interests in this way, but I’m not. I wouldn’t
compromise you ultimately for all the wealth of India. I have told you
where I stand. Every dollar that I have is yours to do with as you
choose on any basis that you may care to name. I have no future outside
of you, none except art. I do not expect you to marry me. Take all that
I have. Wipe society under your feet. Don’t think that I will ever
charge it up as a debt. I won’t. I want you to hold your own. Just
answer me one question; I won’t ever ask another.”
“Yes?”
“If I were single now, and you were not in love or married, would you
consider me at all?”
His eyes pleaded as never had they pleaded before.
She started, looked concerned, severe, then relaxed as suddenly. “Let
me see,” she said, with a slight brightening of the eyes and a toss of
her head. “That is a second cousin to a proposal, isn’t it? You have no
right to make it. You aren’t single, and aren’t likely to be. Why
should I try to read the future?”
She walked indifferently out of the room, and Cowperwood stayed a
moment to think. Obviously he had triumphed in a way. She had not taken
great offense. She must like him and would marry him if only...
Only Aileen.
And now he wished more definitely and forcefully than ever that he were
really and truly free. He felt that if ever he wished to attain
Berenice he must persuade Aileen to divorce him.
CHAPTER LVII.
Aileen’s Last Card
It was not until some little time after they were established in the
new house that Aileen first came upon any evidence of the existence of
Berenice Fleming. In a general way she assumed that there were
women—possibly some of whom she had known—Stephanie, Mrs. Hand,
Florence Cochrane, or later arrivals—yet so long as they were not
obtruded on her she permitted herself the semi-comforting thought that
things were not as bad as they might be. So long, indeed, as Cowperwood
was genuinely promiscuous, so long as he trotted here and there, not
snared by any particular siren, she could not despair, for, after all,
she had ensnared him and held him deliciously—without variation, she
believed, for all of ten years—a feat which no other woman had achieved
before or after. Rita Sohlberg might have succeeded—the beast! How she
hated the thought of Rita! By this time, however, Cowperwood was
getting on in years. The day must come when he would be less keen for
variability, or, at least, would think it no longer worth while to
change. If only he did not find some one woman, some Circe, who would
bind and enslave him in these Later years as she had herself done in
his earlier ones all might yet be well. At the same time she lived in
daily terror of a discovery which was soon to follow.
She had gone out one day to pay a call on some one to whom Rhees Grier,
the Chicago sculptor, had given her an introduction. Crossing Central
Park in one of the new French machines which Cowperwood had purchased
for her indulgence, her glance wandered down a branch road to where
another automobile similar to her own was stalled. It was early in the
afternoon, at which time Cowperwood was presumably engaged in Wall
Street. Yet there he was, and with him two women, neither of whom, in
the speed of passing, could Aileen quite make out. She had her car
halted and driven to within seeing-distance behind a clump of bushes. A
chauffeur whom she did not know was tinkering at a handsome machine,
while on the grass near by stood Cowperwood and a tall, slender girl
with red hair somewhat like Aileen’s own. Her expression was aloof,
poetic, rhapsodical. Aileen could not analyze it, but it fixed her
attention completely. In the tonneau sat an elderly lady, whom Aileen
at once assumed to be the girl’s mother. Who were they? What was
Cowperwood doing here in the Park at this hour? Where were they going?
With a horrible retch of envy she noted upon Cowperwood’s face a smile
the like and import of which she well knew. How often she had seen it
years and years before! Having escaped detection, she ordered her
chauffeur to follow the car, which soon started, at a safe distance.
She saw Cowperwood and the two ladies put down at one of the great
hotels, and followed them into the dining-room, where, from behind a
screen, after the most careful manoeuvering, she had an opportunity of
studying them at her leisure. She drank in every detail of Berenice’s
face—the delicately pointed chin, the clear, fixed blue eyes, the
straight, sensitive nose and tawny hair. Calling the head waiter, she
inquired the names of the two women, and in return for a liberal tip
was informed at once. “Mrs. Ira Carter, I believe, and her daughter,
Miss Fleming, Miss Berenice Fleming. Mrs. Carter was Mrs. Fleming
once.” Aileen followed them out eventually, and in her own car pursued
them to their door, into which Cowperwood also disappeared. The next
day, by telephoning the apartment to make inquiry, she learned that
they actually lived there. After a few days of brooding she employed a
detective, and learned that Cowperwood was a constant visitor at the
Carters’, that the machine in which they rode was his maintained at a
separate garage, and that they were of society truly. Aileen would
never have followed the clue so vigorously had it not been for the look
she had seen Cowperwood fix on the girl in the Park and in the
restaurant—an air of soul-hunger which could not be gainsaid.
Let no one ridicule the terrors of unrequited love. Its tentacles are
cancerous, its grip is of icy death. Sitting in her boudoir immediately
after these events, driving, walking, shopping, calling on the few with
whom she had managed to scrape an acquaintance, Aileen thought morning,
noon, and night of this new woman. The pale, delicate face haunted her.
What were those eyes, so remote in their gaze, surveying? Love?
Cowperwood? Yes! Yes! Gone in a flash, and permanently, as it seemed to
Aileen, was the value of this house, her dream of a new social
entrance. And she had already suffered so much; endured so much.
Cowperwood being absent for a fortnight, she moped in her room, sighed,
raged, and then began to drink. Finally she sent for an actor who had
once paid attention to her in Chicago, and whom she had later met here
in the circle of the theaters. She was not so much burning with lust as
determined in her drunken gloom that she would have revenge. For days
there followed an orgy, in which wine, bestiality, mutual
recrimination, hatred, and despair were involved. Sobering eventually,
she wondered what Cowperwood would think of her now if he knew this?
Could he ever love her any more? Could he even tolerate her? But what
did he care? It served him right, the dog! She would show him, she
would wreck his dream, she would make her own life a scandal, and his
too! She would shame him before all the world. He should never have a
divorce! He should never be able to marry a girl like that and leave
her alone—never, never, never! When Cowperwood returned she snarled at
him without vouchsafing an explanation.
He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his manoeuvers.
Moreover, he did not fail to notice her heavy eyes, superheated cheeks,
and sickly breath. Obviously she had abandoned her dream of a social
victory of some kind, and was entering on a career of what—debauchery?
Since coming to New York she had failed utterly, he thought, to make
any single intelligent move toward her social rehabilitation. The banal
realms of art and the stage, with which in his absence or neglect she
had trifled with here, as she had done in Chicago, were worse than
useless; they were destructive. He must have a long talk with her one
of these days, must confess frankly to his passion for Berenice, and
appeal to her sympathy and good sense. What scenes would follow! Yet
she might succumb, at that. Despair, pride, disgust might move her.
Besides, he could now bestow upon her a very large fortune. She could
go to Europe or remain here and live in luxury. He would always remain
friendly with her—helpful, advisory—if she would permit it.
The conversation which eventually followed on this topic was of such
stuff as dreams are made of. It sounded hollow and unnatural within the
walls where it took place. Consider the great house in upper Fifth
Avenue, its magnificent chambers aglow, of a stormy Sunday night.
Cowperwood was lingering in the city at this time, busy with a group of
Eastern financiers who were influencing his contest in the state
legislature of Illinois. Aileen was momentarily consoled by the thought
that for him perhaps love might, after all, be a thing apart—a thing no
longer vital and soul-controlling. To-night he was sitting in the court
of orchids, reading a book—the diary of Cellini, which some one had
recommended to him—stopping to think now and then of things in Chicago
or Springfield, or to make a note. Outside the rain was splashing in
torrents on the electric-lighted asphalt of Fifth Avenue—the Park
opposite a Corot-like shadow. Aileen was in the music-room strumming
indifferently. She was thinking of times past—Lynde, from whom she had
not heard in half a year; Watson Skeet, the sculptor, who was also out
of her ken at present. When Cowperwood was in the city and in the house
she was accustomed from habit to remain indoors or near. So great is
the influence of past customs of devotion that they linger long past
the hour when the act ceases to become valid.
“What an awful night!” she observed once, strolling to a window to peer
out from behind a brocaded valance.
“It is bad, isn’t it?” replied Cowperwood, as she returned. “Hadn’t you
thought of going anywhere this evening?”
“No—oh no,” replied Aileen, indifferently. She rose restlessly from the
piano, and strolled on into the great picture-gallery. Stopping before
one of Raphael Sanzio’s Holy Families, only recently hung, she paused
to contemplate the serene face—medieval, Madonnaesque, Italian.
The lady seemed fragile, colorless, spineless—without life. Were there
such women? Why did artists paint them? Yet the little Christ was
sweet. Art bored Aileen unless others were enthusiastic. She craved
only the fanfare of the living—not painted resemblances. She returned
to the music-room, to the court of orchids, and was just about to go
up-stairs to prepare herself a drink and read a novel when Cowperwood
observed:
“You’re bored, aren’t you?”
“Oh no; I’m used to lonely evenings,” she replied, quietly and without
any attempt at sarcasm.
Relentless as he was in hewing life to his theory—hammering substance
to the form of his thought—yet he was tender, too, in the manner of a
rainbow dancing over an abyss. For the moment he wanted to say, “Poor
girlie, you do have a hard time, don’t you, with me?” but he reflected
instantly how such a remark would be received. He meditated, holding
his book in his hand above his knee, looking at the purling water that
flowed and flowed in sprinkling showers over the sportive marble
figures of mermaids, a Triton, and nymphs astride of fishes.
“You’re really not happy in this state, any more, are you?” he
inquired. “Would you feel any more comfortable if I stayed away
entirely?”
His mind had turned of a sudden to the one problem that was fretting
him and to the opportunities of this hour.
“You would,” she replied, for her boredom merely concealed her
unhappiness in no longer being able to command in the least his
interest or his sentiment.
“Why do you say that in just that way?” he asked.
“Because I know you would. I know why you ask. You know well enough
that it isn’t anything I want to do that is concerned. It’s what you
want to do. You’d like to turn me off like an old horse now that you
are tired of me, and so you ask whether I would feel any more
comfortable. What a liar you are, Frank! How really shifty you are! I
don’t wonder you’re a multimillionaire. If you could live long enough
you would eat up the whole world. Don’t you think for one moment that I
don’t know of Berenice Fleming here in New York, and how you’re dancing
attendance on her—because I do. I know how you have been hanging about
her for months and months—ever since we have been here, and for long
before. You think she’s wonderful now because she’s young and in
society. I’ve seen you in the Waldorf and in the Park hanging on her
every word, looking at her with adoring eyes. What a fool you are, to
be so big a man! Every little snip, if she has pink cheeks and a doll’s
face, can wind you right around her finger. Rita Sohlberg did it;
Stephanie Platow did it; Florence Cochrane did it; Cecily Haguenin—and
Heaven knows how many more that I never heard of. I suppose Mrs. Hand
still lives with you in Chicago—the cheap strumpet! Now it’s Berenice
Fleming and her frump of a mother. From all I can learn you haven’t
been able to get her yet—because her mother’s too shrewd, perhaps—but
you probably will in the end. It isn’t you so much as your money that
they’re after. Pah! Well, I’m unhappy enough, but it isn’t anything you
can remedy any more. Whatever you could do to make me unhappy you have
done, and now you talk of my being happier away from you. Clever boy,
you! I know you the way I know my ten fingers. You don’t deceive me at
any time in any way any more. I can’t do anything about it. I can’t
stop you from making a fool of yourself with every woman you meet, and
having people talk from one end of the country to the other. Why, for a
woman to be seen with you is enough to fix her reputation forever.
Right now all Broadway knows you’re running after Berenice Fleming. Her
name will soon be as sweet as those of the others you’ve had. She might
as well give herself to you. If she ever had a decent reputation it’s
gone by now, you can depend upon that.”
These remarks irritated Cowperwood greatly—enraged him—particularly her
references to Berenice. What were you to do with such a woman? he
thought. Her tongue was becoming unbearable; her speech in its
persistence and force was that of a termagant. Surely, surely, he had
made a great mistake in marrying her. At the same time the control of
her was largely in his own hands even yet.
“Aileen,” he said, coolly, at the end of her speech, “you talk too
much. You rave. You’re growing vulgar, I believe. Now let me tell you
something.” And he fixed her with a hard, quieting eye. “I have no
apologies to make. Think what you please. I know why you say what you
do. But here is the point. I want you to get it straight and clear. It
may make some difference eventually if you’re any kind of a woman at
all. I don’t care for you any more. If you want to put it another
way—I’m tired of you. I have been for a long while. That’s why I’ve run
with other women. If I hadn’t been tired of you I wouldn’t have done
it. What’s more, I’m in love with somebody else—Berenice Fleming, and I
expect to stay in love. I wish I were free so I could rearrange my life
on a different basis and find a little comfort before I die. You don’t
really care for me any more. You can’t. I’ll admit I have treated you
badly; but if I had really loved you I wouldn’t have done it, would I?
It isn’t my fault that love died in me, is it? It isn’t your fault. I’m
not blaming you. Love isn’t a bunch of coals that can be blown by an
artificial bellows into a flame at any time. It’s out, and that’s an
end of it. Since I don’t love you and can’t, why should you want me to
stay near you? Why shouldn’t you let me go and give me a divorce?
You’ll be just as happy or unhappy away from me as with me. Why not? I
want to be free again. I’m miserable here, and have been for a long
time. I’ll make any arrangement that seems fair and right to you. I’ll
give you this house—these pictures, though I really don’t see what
you’d want with them.” (Cowperwood had no intention of giving up the
gallery if he could help it.) “I’ll settle on you for life any income
you desire, or I’ll give you a fixed sum outright. I want to be free,
and I want you to let me be. Now why won’t you be sensible and let me
do this?”
During this harangue Cowperwood had first sat and then stood. At the
statement that his love was really dead—the first time he had ever
baldly and squarely announced it—Aileen had paled a little and put her
hand to her forehead over her eyes. It was then he had arisen. He was
cold, determined, a little revengeful for the moment. She realized now
that he meant this—that in his heart was no least feeling for all that
had gone before—no sweet memories, no binding thoughts of happy hours,
days, weeks, years, that were so glittering and wonderful to her in
retrospect. Great Heavens, it was really true! His love was dead; he
had said it! But for the nonce she could not believe it; she would not.
It really couldn’t be true.
“Frank,” she began, coming toward him, the while he moved away to evade
her. Her eyes were wide, her hands trembling, her lips moving in an
emotional, wavy, rhythmic way. “You really don’t mean that, do you?
Love isn’t wholly dead, is it? All the love you used to feel for me?
Oh, Frank, I have raged, I have hated, I have said terrible, ugly
things, but it has been because I have been in love with you! All the
time I have. You know that. I have felt so bad—O God, how bad I have
felt! Frank, you don’t know it—but my pillow has been wet many and many
a night. I have cried and cried. I have got up and walked the floor. I
have drunk whisky—plain, raw whisky—because something hurt me and I
wanted to kill the pain. I have gone with other men, one after
another—you know that—but, oh! Frank, Frank, you know that I didn’t
want to, that I didn’t mean to! I have always despised the thought of
them afterward. It was only because I was lonely and because you
wouldn’t pay any attention to me or be nice to me. Oh, how I have
longed and longed for just one loving hour with you—one night, one day!
There are women who could suffer in silence, but I can’t. My mind won’t
let me alone, Frank—my thoughts won’t. I can’t help thinking how I used
to run to you in Philadelphia, when you would meet me on your way home,
or when I used to come to you in Ninth Street or on Eleventh. Oh,
Frank, I probably did wrong to your first wife. I see it now—how she
must have suffered! But I was just a silly girl then, and I didn’t
know. Don’t you remember how I used to come to you in Ninth Street and
how I saw you day after day in the penitentiary in Philadelphia? You
said then you would love me always and that you would never forget.
Can’t you love me any more—just a little? Is it really true that your
love is dead? Am I so old, so changed? Oh, Frank, please don’t say
that—please don’t—please, please please! I beg of you!”
She tried to reach him and put a hand on his arm, but he stepped aside.
To him, as he looked at her now, she was the antithesis of anything he
could brook, let alone desire artistically or physically. The charm was
gone, the spell broken. It was another type, another point of view he
required, but, above all and principally, youth, youth—the spirit, for
instance, that was in Berenice Fleming. He was sorry—in his way. He
felt sympathy, but it was like the tinkling of a far-off sheep-bell—the
moaning of a whistling buoy heard over the thrash of night-black waves
on a stormy sea.
“You don’t understand how it is, Aileen,” he said. “I can’t help
myself. My love is dead. It is gone. I can’t recall it. I can’t feel
it. I wish I could, but I can’t; you must understand that. Some things
are possible and some are not.”
He looked at her, but with no relenting. Aileen, for her part, saw in
his eyes nothing, as she believed, save cold philosophic logic—the man
of business, the thinker, the bargainer, the plotter. At the thought of
the adamantine character of his soul, which could thus definitely close
its gates on her for ever and ever, she became wild, angry,
feverish—not quite sane.
“Oh, don’t say that!” she pleaded, foolishly. “Please don’t. Please
don’t say that. It might come back a little if—if—you would only
believe in it. Don’t you see how I feel? Don’t you see how it is?”
She dropped to her knees and clasped him about the waist. “Oh, Frank!
Oh, Frank! Oh, Frank!” she began to call, crying. “I can’t stand it! I
can’t! I can’t! I can’t! I shall die.”
“Don’t give way like that, Aileen,” he pleaded. “It doesn’t do any
good. I can’t lie to myself. I don’t want to lie to you. Life is too
short. Facts are facts. If I could say and believe that I loved you I
would say so now, but I can’t. I don’t love you. Why should I say that
I do?”
In the content of Aileen’s nature was a portion that was purely
histrionic, a portion that was childish—petted and spoiled—a portion
that was sheer unreason, and a portion that was splendid emotion—deep,
dark, involved. At this statement of Cowperwood’s which seemed to throw
her back on herself for ever and ever to be alone, she first pleaded
willingness to compromise—to share. She had not fought Stephanie
Platow, she had not fought Florence Cochrane, nor Cecily Haguenin, nor
Mrs. Hand, nor, indeed, anybody after Rita, and she would fight no
more. She had not spied on him in connection with Berenice—she had
accidentally met them. True, she had gone with other men, but? Berenice
was beautiful, she admitted it, but so was she in her way still—a
little, still. Couldn’t he find a place for her yet in his life? Wasn’t
there room for both?
At this expression of humiliation and defeat Cowperwood was sad, sick,
almost nauseated. How could one argue? How make her understand?
“I wish it were possible, Aileen,” he concluded, finally and heavily,
“but it isn’t.”
All at once she arose, her eyes red but dry.
“You don’t love me, then, at all, do you? Not a bit?”
“No, Aileen, I don’t. I don’t mean by that that I dislike you. I don’t
mean to say that you aren’t interesting in your way as a woman and that
I don’t sympathize with you. I do. But I don’t love you any more. I
can’t. The thing I used to feel I can’t feel any more.”
She paused for a moment, uncertain how to take this, the while she
whitened, grew more tense, more spiritual than she had been in many a
day. Now she felt desperate, angry, sick, but like the scorpion that
ringed by fire can turn only on itself. What a hell life was, she told
herself. How it slipped away and left one aging, horribly alone! Love
was nothing, faith nothing—nothing, nothing!
A fine light of conviction, intensity, intention lit her eye for the
moment. “Very well, then,” she said, coolly, tensely. “I know what I’ll
do. I’ll not live this way. I’ll not live beyond to-night. I want to
die, anyhow, and I will.”
It was by no means a cry, this last, but a calm statement. It should
prove her love. To Cowperwood it seemed unreal, bravado, a momentary
rage intended to frighten him. She turned and walked up the grand
staircase, which was near—a splendid piece of marble and bronze fifteen
feet wide, with marble nereids for newel-posts, and dancing figures
worked into the stone. She went into her room quite calmly and took up
a steel paper-cutter of dagger design—a knife with a handle of bronze
and a point of great sharpness. Coming out and going along the balcony
over the court of orchids, where Cowperwood still was seated, she
entered the sunrise room with its pool of water, its birds, its
benches, its vines. Locking the door, she sat down and then, suddenly
baring an arm, jabbed a vein—ripped it for inches—and sat there to
bleed. Now she would see whether she could die, whether he would let
her.
Uncertain, astonished, not able to believe that she could be so rash,
not believing that her feeling could be so great, Cowperwood still
remained where she had left him wondering. He had not been so greatly
moved—the tantrums of women were common—and yet— Could she really be
contemplating death? How could she? How ridiculous! Life was so
strange, so mad. But this was Aileen who had just made this threat, and
she had gone up the stairs to carry it out, perhaps. Impossible! How
could it be? Yet back of all his doubts there was a kind of sickening
feeling, a dread. He recalled how she had assaulted Rita Sohlberg.
He hurried up the steps now and into her room. She was not there. He
went quickly along the balcony, looking here and there, until he came
to the sunrise room. She must be there, for the door was shut. He tried
it—it was locked.
“Aileen,” he called. “Aileen! Are you in there?” No answer. He
listened. Still no answer. “Aileen!” he repeated. “Are you in there?
What damned nonsense is this, anyhow?”
“George!” he thought to himself, stepping back; “she might do it,
too—perhaps she has.” He could not hear anything save the odd
chattering of a toucan aroused by the light she had switched on.
Perspiration stood out on his brow. He shook the knob, pushed a bell
for a servant, called for keys which had been made for every door,
called for a chisel and hammer.
“Aileen,” he said, “if you don’t open the door this instant I will see
that it is opened. It can be opened quick enough.”
Still no sound.
“Damn it!” he exclaimed, becoming wretched, horrified. A servant
brought the keys. The right one would not enter. A second was on the
other side. “There is a bigger hammer somewhere,” Cowperwood said. “Get
it! Get me a chair!” Meantime, with terrific energy, using a large
chisel, he forced the door.
There on one of the stone benches of the lovely room sat Aileen, the
level pool of water before her, the sunrise glow over every thing,
tropic birds in their branches, and she, her hair disheveled, her face
pale, one arm—her left—hanging down, ripped and bleeding, trickling a
thick stream of rich, red blood. On the floor was a pool of blood,
fierce, scarlet, like some rich cloth, already turning darker in
places.
Cowperwood paused—amazed. He hurried forward, seized her arm, made a
bandage of a torn handkerchief above the wound, sent for a surgeon,
saying the while: “How could you, Aileen? How impossible! To try to
take your life! This isn’t love. It isn’t even madness. It’s foolish
acting.”
“Don’t you really care?” she asked.
“How can you ask? How could you really do this?”
He was angry, hurt, glad that she was alive, shamed—many things.
“Don’t you really care?” she repeated, wearily.
“Aileen, this is nonsense. I will not talk to you about it now. Have
you cut yourself anywhere else?” he asked, feeling about her bosom and
sides.
“Then why not let me die?” she replied, in the same manner. “I will
some day. I want to.”
“Well, you may, some day,” he replied, “but not to-night. I scarcely
think you want to now. This is too much, Aileen—really impossible.”
He drew himself up and looked at her—cool, unbelieving, the light of
control, even of victory, in his eyes. As he had suspected, it was not
truly real. She would not have killed herself. She had expected him to
come—to make the old effort. Very good. He would see her safely in bed
and in a nurse’s hands, and would then avoid her as much as possible in
the future. If her intention was genuine she would carry it out in his
absence, but he did not believe she would.
CHAPTER LVIII.
A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth
The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898
witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood
and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the
state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were
concerned. When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state
representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be
advisable to continue the struggle at once. By the time this new
legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed
since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original
public-service-commission bill. By that time public sentiment as
aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool. Already through
various favorable financial interests—particularly Haeckelheimer,
Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented—he had
attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part
succeeded.
The new governor in this instance—one Corporal A. E. Archer—or
ex-Congressman Archer, as he was sometimes called—was, unlike Swanson,
a curious mixture of the commonplace and the ideal—one of those
shiftily loyal and loyally shifty who make their upward way by devious,
if not too reprehensible methods. He was a little man, stocky,
brown-haired, brown-eyed, vigorous, witty, with the ordinary
politician’s estimate of public morality—namely, that there is no such
thing. A drummer-boy at fourteen in the War of the Rebellion, a private
at sixteen and eighteen, he had subsequently been breveted for
conspicuous military service. At this later time he was head of the
Grand Army of the Republic, and conspicuous in various stirring
eleemosynary efforts on behalf of the old soldiers, their widows and
orphans. A fine American, flag-waving, tobacco-chewing, foul-swearing
little man was this—and one with noteworthy political ambitions. Other
Grand Army men had been conspicuous in the lists for Presidential
nominations. Why not he? An excellent orator in a high falsetto way,
and popular because of good-fellowship, presence, force, he was by
nature materially and commercially minded—therefore without basic
appeal to the higher ranks of intelligence. In seeking the nomination
for governorship he had made the usual overtures and had in turn been
sounded by Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb, and various other corporate
interests who were in league with Cowperwood as to his attitude in
regard to a proposed public-service commission. At first he had refused
to commit himself. Later, finding that the C. W. & I. and the Chicago &
Pacific (very powerful railroads both) were interested, and that other
candidates were running him a tight chase in the gubernatorial contest,
he succumbed in a measure, declaring privately that in case the
legislature proved to be strongly in favor of the idea and the
newspapers not too crushingly opposed he might be willing to stand as
its advocate. Other candidates expressed similar views, but Corporal
Archer proved to have the greater following, and was eventually
nominated and comfortably elected.
Shortly after the new legislature had convened, it so chanced that a
certain A. S. Rotherhite, publisher of the South Chicago Journal, was
one day accidentally sitting as a visitor in the seat of a state
representative by the name of Clarence Mulligan. While so occupied
Rotherhite was familiarly slapped on the back by a certain Senator
Ladrigo, of Menard, and was invited to come out into the rotunda,
where, posing as Representative Mulligan, he was introduced by Senator
Ladrigo to a stranger by the name of Gerard. The latter, with but few
preliminary remarks, began as follows:
“Mr. Mulligan, I want to fix it with you in regard to this Southack
bill which is soon to come up in the house. We have seventy votes, but
we want ninety. The fact that the bill has gone to a second reading in
the senate shows our strength. I am authorized to come to terms with
you this morning if you would like. Your vote is worth two thousand
dollars to you the moment the bill is signed.”
Mr. Rotherhite, who happened to be a newly recruited member of the
Opposition press, proved very canny in this situation.
“Excuse me,” he stammered, “I did not understand your name?”
“Gerard. G-er-ard. Henry A. Gerard,” replied this other.
“Thank you. I will think it over,” was the response of the presumed
Representative Mulligan.
Strange to state, at this very instant the authentic Mulligan actually
appeared—heralded aloud by several of his colleagues who happened to be
lingering near by in the lobby. Whereupon the anomalous Mr. Gerard and
the crafty Senator Ladrigo discreetly withdrew. Needless to say that
Mr. Rotherhite hurried at once to the forces of righteousness. The
press should spread this little story broadcast. It was a very meaty
incident; and it brought the whole matter once more into the fatal,
poisonous field of press discussion.
At once the Chicago papers flew to arms. The cry was raised that the
same old sinister Cowperwoodian forces were at work. The members of the
senate and the house were solemnly warned. The sterling attitude of
ex-Governor Swanson was held up as an example to the present Governor
Archer. “The whole idea,” observed an editorial in Truman Leslie
MacDonald’s _Inquirer_, “smacks of chicane, political subtlety, and
political jugglery. Well do the citizens of Chicago and the people of
Illinois know who and what particular organization would prove the true
beneficiaries. We do not want a public-service commission at the behest
of a private street-railway corporation. Are the tentacles of Frank A.
Cowperwood to envelop this legislature as they did the last?”
This broadside, coming in conjunction with various hostile rumblings in
other papers, aroused Cowperwood to emphatic language.
“They can all go to the devil,” he said to Addison, one day at lunch.
“I have a right to an extension of my franchises for fifty years, and I
am going to get it. Look at New York and Philadelphia. Why, the Eastern
houses laugh. They don’t understand such a situation. It’s all the
inside work of this Hand-Schryhart crowd. I know what they’re doing and
who’s pulling the strings. The newspapers yap-yap every time they give
an order. Hyssop waltzes every time Arneel moves. Little MacDonald is a
stool-pigeon for Hand. It’s got down so low now that it’s anything to
beat Cowperwood. Well, they won’t beat me. I’ll find a way out. The
legislature will pass a bill allowing for a fifty-year franchise, and
the governor will sign it. I’ll see to that personally. I have at least
eighteen thousand stockholders who want a decent run for their money,
and I propose to give it to them. Aren’t other men getting rich? Aren’t
other corporations earning ten and twelve per cent? Why shouldn’t I? Is
Chicago any the worse? Don’t I employ twenty thousand men and pay them
well? All this palaver about the rights of the people and the duty to
the public—rats! Does Mr. Hand acknowledge any duty to the public where
his special interests are concerned? Or Mr. Schryhart? Or Mr. Arneel?
The newspapers be damned! I know my rights. An honest legislature will
give me a decent franchise to save me from the local political sharks.”
By this time, however, the newspapers had become as subtle and powerful
as the politicians themselves. Under the great dome of the capitol at
Springfield, in the halls and conference chambers of the senate and
house, in the hotels, and in the rural districts wherever any least
information was to be gathered, were their representatives—to see, to
listen, to pry. Out of this contest they were gaining prestige and
cash. By them were the reform aldermen persuaded to call mass-meetings
in their respective districts. Property-owners were urged to organize;
a committee of one hundred prominent citizens led by Hand and Schryhart
was formed. It was not long before the halls, chambers, and
committee-rooms of the capitol at Springfield and the corridors of the
one principal hotel were being tramped over almost daily by rampant
delegations of ministers, reform aldermen, and civil committeemen, who
arrived speechifying, threatening, and haranguing, and departed, only
to make room for another relay.
“Say, what do you think of these delegations, Senator?” inquired a
certain Representative Greenough of Senator George Christian, of
Grundy, one morning, the while a group of Chicago clergymen accompanied
by the mayor and several distinguished private citizens passed through
the rotunda on their way to the committee on railroads, where the house
bill was privily being discussed. “Don’t you think they speak well for
our civic pride and moral upbringing?” He raised his eyes and crossed
his fingers over his waistcoat in the most sanctimonious and
reverential attitude.
“Yes, dear Pastor,” replied the irreverent Christian, without the
shadow of a smile. He was a little sallow, wiry man with eyes like a
ferret, a small mustache and goatee ornamenting his face. “But do not
forget that the Lord has called us also to this work.”
“Even so,” acquiesced Greenough. “We must not weary in well doing. The
harvest is truly plenteous and the laborers are few.”
“Tut, tut, Pastor. Don’t overdo it. You might make me larf,” replied
Christian; and the twain parted with knowing and yet weary smiles.
Yet how little did the accommodating attitude of these gentlemen avail
in silencing the newspapers. The damnable newspapers! They were here,
there, and everywhere reporting each least fragment of rumor,
conversation, or imaginary programme. Never did the citizens of Chicago
receive so keen a drilling in statecraft—its subtleties and
ramifications. The president of the senate and the speaker of the house
were singled out and warned separately as to their duty. A page a day
devoted to legislative proceeding in this quarter was practically the
custom of the situation. Cowperwood was here personally on the scene,
brazen, defiant, logical, the courage of his convictions in his eyes,
the power of his magnetism fairly enslaving men. Throwing off the mask
of disinterestedness—if any might be said to have covered him—he now
frankly came out in the open and, journeying to Springfield, took
quarters at the principal hotel. Like a general in time of battle, he
marshaled his forces about him. In the warm, moonlit atmosphere of June
nights when the streets of Springfield were quiet, the great plain of
Illinois bathed for hundreds of miles from north to south in a sweet
effulgence and the rurals slumbering in their simple homes, he sat
conferring with his lawyers and legislative agents.
Pity in such a crisis the poor country-jake legislator torn between his
desire for a justifiable and expedient gain and his fear lest he should
be assailed as a betrayer of the people’s interests. To some of these
small-town legislators, who had never seen as much as two thousand
dollars in cash in all their days, the problem was soul-racking. Men
gathered in private rooms and hotel parlors to discuss it. They stood
in their rooms at night and thought about it alone. The sight of big
business compelling its desires the while the people went begging was
destructive. Many a romantic, illusioned, idealistic young country
editor, lawyer, or statesman was here made over into a minor cynic or
bribe-taker. Men were robbed of every vestige of faith or even of
charity; they came to feel, perforce, that there was nothing outside
the capacity for taking and keeping. The surface might appear
commonplace—ordinary men of the state of Illinois going here and
there—simple farmers and small-town senators and representatives
conferring and meditating and wondering what they could do—yet a
jungle-like complexity was present, a dark, rank growth of horrific but
avid life—life at the full, life knife in hand, life blazing with
courage and dripping at the jaws with hunger.
However, because of the terrific uproar the more cautious legislators
were by degrees becoming fearful. Friends in their home towns, at the
instigation of the papers, were beginning to write them. Political
enemies were taking heart. It meant too much of a sacrifice on the part
of everybody. In spite of the fact that the bait was apparently within
easy reach, many became evasive and disturbed. When a certain
Representative Sparks, cocked and primed, with the bill in his pocket,
arose upon the floor of the house, asking leave to have it spread upon
the minutes, there was an instant explosion. The privilege of the floor
was requested by a hundred. Another representative, Disback, being in
charge of the opposition to Cowperwood, had made a count of noses and
was satisfied in spite of all subtlety on the part of the enemy that he
had at least one hundred and two votes, the necessary two-thirds
wherewith to crush any measure which might originate on the floor.
Nevertheless, his followers, because of caution, voted it to a second
and a third reading. All sorts of amendments were made—one for a
three-cent fare during the rush-hours, another for a 20 per cent. tax
on gross receipts. In amended form the measure was sent to the senate,
where the changes were stricken out and the bill once more returned to
the house. Here, to Cowperwood’s chagrin, signs were made manifest that
it could not be passed. “It can’t be done, Frank,” said Judge
Dickensheets. “It’s too grilling a game. Their home papers are after
them. They can’t live.”
Consequently a second measure was devised—more soothing and lulling to
the newspapers, but far less satisfactory to Cowperwood. It conferred
upon the Chicago City Council, by a trick of revising the old Horse and
Dummy Act of 1865, the right to grant a franchise for fifty instead of
for twenty years. This meant that Cowperwood would have to return to
Chicago and fight out his battle there. It was a severe blow, yet
better than nothing. Providing that he could win one more franchise
battle within the walls of the city council in Chicago, it would give
him all that he desired. But could he? Had he not come here to the
legislature especially to evade such a risk? His motives were enduring
such a blistering exposure. Yet perhaps, after all, if the price were
large enough the Chicago councilmen would have more real courage than
these country legislators—would dare more. They would have to.
So, after Heaven knows what desperate whisperings, conferences,
arguments, and heartening of members, there was originated a second
measure which—after the defeat of the first bill, 104 to 49—was
introduced, by way of a very complicated path, through the judiciary
committee. It was passed; and Governor Archer, after heavy hours of
contemplation and self-examination, signed it. A little man mentally,
he failed to estimate an aroused popular fury at its true import to
him. At his elbow was Cowperwood in the clear light of day, snapping
his fingers in the face of his enemies, showing by the hard, cheerful
glint in his eye that he was still master of the situation, giving all
assurance that he would yet live to whip the Chicago papers into
submission. Besides, in the event of the passage of the bill,
Cowperwood had promised to make Archer independently rich—a cash reward
of five hundred thousand dollars.
CHAPTER LIX.
Capital and Public Rights
Between the passage on June 5, 1897, of the Mears bill—so christened
after the doughty representative who had received a small fortune for
introducing it—and its presentation to the Chicago City Council in
December of the same year, what broodings, plottings, politickings, and
editorializings on the part of all and sundry! In spite of the intense
feeling of opposition to Cowperwood there was at the same time in local
public life one stratum of commercial and phlegmatic substance that
could not view him in an altogether unfavorable light. They were in
business themselves. His lines passed their doors and served them. They
could not see wherein his street-railway service differed so much from
that which others might give. Here was the type of materialist who in
Cowperwood’s defiance saw a justification of his own material point of
view and was not afraid to say so. But as against these there were the
preachers—poor wind-blown sticks of unreason who saw only what the
current palaver seemed to indicate. Again there were the anarchists,
socialists, single-taxers, and public-ownership advocates. There were
the very poor who saw in Cowperwood’s wealth and in the fabulous
stories of his New York home and of his art-collection a heartless
exploitation of their needs. At this time the feeling was spreading
broadcast in America that great political and economic changes were at
hand—that the tyranny of iron masters at the top was to give way to a
richer, freer, happier life for the rank and file. A national
eight-hour-day law was being advocated, and the public ownership of
public franchises. And here now was a great street-railway corporation,
serving a population of a million and a half, occupying streets which
the people themselves created by their presence, taking toll from all
these humble citizens to the amount of sixteen or eighteen millions of
dollars in the year and giving in return, so the papers said, poor
service, shabby cars, no seats at rush-hours, no universal transfers
(as a matter of fact, there were in operation three hundred and
sixty-two separate transfer points) and no adequate tax on the immense
sums earned. The workingman who read this by gas or lamp light in the
kitchen or parlor of his shabby flat or cottage, and who read also in
other sections of his paper of the free, reckless, glorious lives of
the rich, felt himself to be defrauded of a portion of his rightful
inheritance. It was all a question of compelling Frank A. Cowperwood to
do his duty by Chicago. He must not again be allowed to bribe the
aldermen; he must not be allowed to have a fifty-year franchise, the
privilege of granting which he had already bought from the state
legislature by the degradation of honest men. He must be made to
succumb, to yield to the forces of law and order. It was claimed—and
with a justice of which those who made the charge were by no means
fully aware—that the Mears bill had been put through the house and
senate by the use of cold cash, proffered even to the governor himself.
No legal proof of this was obtainable, but Cowperwood was assumed to be
a briber on a giant scale. By the newspaper cartoons he was represented
as a pirate commander ordering his men to scuttle another vessel—the
ship of Public Rights. He was pictured as a thief, a black mask over
his eyes, and as a seducer, throttling Chicago, the fair maiden, while
he stole her purse. The fame of this battle was by now becoming
world-wide. In Montreal, in Cape Town, in Buenos Ayres and Melbourne,
in London and Paris, men were reading of this singular struggle. At
last, and truly, he was a national and international figure. His
original dream, however, modified by circumstances, had literally been
fulfilled.
Meanwhile be it admitted that the local elements in finance which had
brought about this terrific onslaught on Cowperwood were not a little
disturbed as to the eventual character of the child of their own
creation. Here at last was a public opinion definitely inimical to
Cowperwood; but here also were they themselves, tremendous
profit-holders, with a desire for just such favors as Cowperwood
himself had exacted, deliberately setting out to kill the goose that
could lay the golden egg. Men such as Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb, Fishel,
tremendous capitalists in the East and foremost in the directorates of
huge transcontinental lines, international banking-houses, and the
like, were amazed that the newspapers and the anti-Cowperwood element
should have gone so far in Chicago. Had they no respect for capital?
Did they not know that long-time franchises were practically the basis
of all modern capitalistic prosperity? Such theories as were now being
advocated here would spread to other cities unless checked. America
might readily become anti-capitalistic—socialistic. Public ownership
might appear as a workable theory—and then what?
“Those men out there are very foolish,” observed Mr. Haeckelheimer at
one time to Mr. Fishel, of Fishel, Stone & Symons. “I can’t see that
Mr. Cowperwood is different from any other organizer of his day. He
seems to me perfectly sound and able. All his companies pay. There are
no better investments than the North and West Chicago railways. It
would be advisable, in my judgment, that all the lines out there should
be consolidated and be put in his charge. He would make money for the
stockholders. He seems to know how to run street-railways.”
“You know,” replied Mr. Fishel, as smug and white as Mr. Haeckelheimer,
and in thorough sympathy with his point of view, “I have been thinking
of something like that myself. All this quarreling should be hushed up.
It’s very bad for business—very. Once they get that public-ownership
nonsense started, it will be hard to stop. There has been too much of
it already.”
Mr. Fishel was stout and round like Mr. Haeckelheimer, but much
smaller. He was little more than a walking mathematical formula. In his
cranium were financial theorems and syllogisms of the second, third,
and fourth power only.
And now behold a new trend of affairs. Mr. Timothy Arneel, attacked by
pneumonia, dies and leaves his holdings in Chicago City to his eldest
son, Edward Arneel. Mr. Fishel and Mr. Haeckelheimer, through agents
and then direct, approach Mr. Merrill in behalf of Cowperwood. There is
much talk of profits—how much more profitable has been the Cowperwood
regime over street-railway lines than that of Mr. Schryhart. Mr. Fishel
is interested in allaying socialistic excitement. So, by this time, is
Mr. Merrill. Directly hereafter Mr. Haeckelheimer approaches Mr. Edward
Arneel, who is not nearly so forceful as his father, though he would
like to be so. He, strange to relate, has come rather to admire
Cowperwood and sees no advantage in a policy that can only tend to
municipalize local lines. Mr. Merrill, for Mr. Fishel, approaches Mr.
Hand. “Never! never! never!” says Hand. Mr. Haeckelheimer approaches
Mr. Hand. “Never! never! never! To the devil with Mr. Cowperwood!” But
as a final emissary for Mr. Haeckelheimer and Mr. Fishel there now
appears Mr. Morgan Frankhauser, the partner of Mr. Hand in a
seven-million-dollar traction scheme in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Why
will Mr. Hand be so persistent? Why pursue a scheme of revenge which
only stirs up the masses and makes municipal ownership a valid
political idea, thus disturbing capital elsewhere? Why not trade his
Chicago holdings to him, Frankhauser, for Pittsburg traction
stock—share and share alike—and then fight Cowperwood all he pleases on
the outside?
Mr. Hand, puzzled, astounded, scratching his round head, slaps a heavy
hand on his desk. “Never!” he exclaims. “Never, by God—as long as I am
alive and in Chicago!” And then he yields. Life does shifty things, he
is forced to reflect in a most puzzled way. Never would he have
believed it! “Schryhart,” he declared to Frankhauser, “will never come
in. He will die first. Poor old Timothy—if he were alive—he wouldn’t
either.”
“Leave Mr. Schryhart out of it, for Heaven’s sake,” pleaded Mr.
Frankhauser, a genial American German. “Haven’t I troubles enough?”
Mr. Schryhart is enraged. Never! never! never! He will sell out
first—but he is in a minority, and Mr. Frankhauser, for Mr. Fishel or
Mr. Haeckelheimer, will gladly take his holdings.
Now behold in the autumn of 1897 all rival Chicago street-railway lines
brought to Mr. Cowperwood on a platter, as it were—a golden platter.
“Ve haff it fixed,” confidentially declared Mr. Gotloeb to Mr.
Cowperwood, over an excellent dinner in the sacred precincts of the
Metropolitan Club in New York. Time, 8.30 P.M. Wine—sparkling burgundy.
“A telegram come shusst to-day from Frankhauser. A nice man dot. You
shouldt meet him sometime. Hant—he sells out his stock to Frankhauser.
Merrill unt Edward Arneel vork vit us. Ve hantle efferyt’ing for dem.
Mr. Fishel vill haff his friends pick up all de local shares he can,
unt mit dees tree ve control de board. Schryhart iss out. He sess he
vill resign. Very goot. I don’t subbose dot vill make you veep any. It
all hintges now on vether you can get dot fifty-year-franchise
ordinance troo de city council or not. Haeckelheimer sess he prefers
you to all utters to run t’ings. He vill leef everytink positifely in
your hands. Frankhauser sess de same. Vot Haeckelheimer sess he doess.
Now dere you are. It’s up to you. I vish you much choy. It is no small
chop you haff, beating de newspapers, unt you still haff Hant unt
Schryhart against you. Mr. Haeckelheimer askt me to pay his complimends
to you unt to say vill you dine vit him next veek, or may he dine vit
you—vicheffer iss most conveniend. So.”
In the mayor’s chair of Chicago at this time sat a man named Walden H.
Lucas. Aged thirty-eight, he was politically ambitious. He had the
elements of popularity—the knack or luck of fixing public attention. A
fine, upstanding, healthy young buck he was, subtle, vigorous, a cool,
direct, practical thinker and speaker, an eager enigmatic dreamer of
great political honors to come, anxious to play his cards just right,
to make friends, to be the pride of the righteous, and yet the not too
uncompromising foe of the wicked. In short, a youthful, hopeful Western
Machiavelli, and one who could, if he chose, serve the cause of the
anti-Cowperwood struggle exceedingly well indeed.
Cowperwood, disturbed, visits the mayor in his office.
“Mr. Lucas, what is it you personally want? What can I do for you? Is
it future political preferment you are after?”
“Mr. Cowperwood, there isn’t anything you can do for me. You do not
understand me, and I do not understand you. You cannot understand me
because I am an honest man.”
“Ye gods!” replied Cowperwood. “This is certainly a case of self-esteem
and great knowledge. Good afternoon.”
Shortly thereafter the mayor was approached by one Mr. Carker, who was
the shrewd, cold, and yet magnetic leader of Democracy in the state of
New York. Said Carker:
“You see, Mr. Lucas, the great money houses of the East are interested
in this local contest here in Chicago. For example, Haeckelheimer,
Gotloeb & Co. would like to see a consolidation of all the lines on a
basis that will make them an attractive investment for buyers generally
and will at the same time be fair and right to the city. A twenty-year
contract is much too short a term in their eyes. Fifty is the least
they could comfortably contemplate, and they would prefer a hundred. It
is little enough for so great an outlay. The policy now being pursued
here can lead only to the public ownership of public utilities, and
that is something which the national Democratic party at large can
certainly not afford to advocate at present. It would antagonize the
money element from coast to coast. Any man whose political record was
definitely identified with such a movement would have no possible
chance at even a state nomination, let alone a national one. He could
never be elected. I make myself clear, do I not?”
“You do.”
“A man can just as easily be taken from the mayor’s office in Chicago
as from the governor’s office at Springfield,” pursued Mr. Carker. “Mr.
Haeckelheimer and Mr. Fishel have personally asked me to call on you.
If you want to be mayor of Chicago again for two years or governor next
year, until the time for picking a candidate for the Presidency
arrives, suit yourself. In the mean time you will be unwise, in my
judgment, to saddle yourself with this public-ownership idea. The
newspapers in fighting Mr. Cowperwood have raised an issue which never
should have been raised.”
After Mr. Carker’s departure, arrived Mr. Edward Arneel, of local
renown, and then Mr. Jacob Bethal, the Democratic leader in San
Francisco, both offering suggestions which if followed might result in
mutual support. There were in addition delegations of powerful
Republicans from Minneapolis and from Philadelphia. Even the president
of the Lake City Bank and the president of the Prairie National—once
anti-Cowperwood—arrived to say what had already been said. So it went.
Mr. Lucas was greatly nonplussed. A political career was surely a
difficult thing to effect. Would it pay to harry Mr. Cowperwood as he
had set out to do? Would a steadfast policy advocating the cause of the
people get him anywhere? Would they be grateful? Would they remember?
Suppose the current policy of the newspapers should be modified, as Mr.
Carker had suggested that it might be. What a mess and tangle politics
really were!
“Well, Bessie,” he inquired of his handsome, healthy, semi-blonde wife,
one evening, “what would you do if you were I?”
She was gray-eyed, gay, practical, vain, substantially connected in so
far as family went, and proud of her husband’s position and future. He
had formed the habit of talking over his various difficulties with her.
“Well, I’ll tell you, Wally,” she replied. “You’ve got to stick to
something. It looks to me as though the winning side was with the
people this time. I don’t see how the newspapers can change now after
all they’ve done. You don’t have to advocate public ownership or
anything unfair to the money element, but just the same I’d stick to my
point that the fifty-year franchise is too much. You ought to make them
pay the city something and get their franchise without bribery. They
can’t do less than that. I’d stick to the course you’ve begun on. You
can’t get along without the people, Wally. You just must have them. If
you lose their good will the politicians can’t help you much, nor
anybody else.”
Plainly there were times when the people had to be considered. They
just had to be!
CHAPTER LX.
The Net
The storm which burst in connection with Cowperwood’s machinations at
Springfield early in 1897, and continued without abating until the
following fall, attracted such general attention that it was largely
reported in the Eastern papers. F. A. Cowperwood versus the state of
Illinois—thus one New York daily phrased the situation. The magnetizing
power of fame is great. Who can resist utterly the luster that
surrounds the individualities of some men, causing them to glow with a
separate and special effulgence? Even in the case of Berenice this was
not without its value. In a Chicago paper which she found lying one day
on a desk which Cowperwood had occupied was an extended editorial which
interested her greatly. After reciting his various misdeeds,
particularly in connection with the present state legislature, it went
on to say: “He has an innate, chronic, unconquerable contempt for the
rank and file. Men are but slaves and thralls to draw for him the
chariot of his greatness. Never in all his history has he seen fit to
go to the people direct for anything. In Philadelphia, when he wanted
public-franchise control, he sought privily and by chicane to arrange
his affairs with a venal city treasurer. In Chicago he has uniformly
sought to buy and convert to his own use the splendid privileges of the
city, which should really redound to the benefit of all. Frank Algernon
Cowperwood does not believe in the people; he does not trust them. To
him they constitute no more than a field upon which corn is to be sown,
and from which it is to be reaped. They present but a mass of bent
backs, their knees and faces in the mire, over which as over a floor he
strides to superiority. His private and inmost faith is in himself
alone. Upon the majority he shuts the gates of his glory in order that
the sight of their misery and their needs may not disturb nor alloy his
selfish bliss. Frank Algernon Cowperwood does not believe in the
people.”
This editorial battle-cry, flung aloft during the latter days of the
contest at Springfield and taken up by the Chicago papers generally and
by those elsewhere, interested Berenice greatly. As she thought of
him—waging his terrific contests, hurrying to and fro between New York
and Chicago, building his splendid mansion, collecting his pictures,
quarreling with Aileen—he came by degrees to take on the outlines of a
superman, a half-god or demi-gorgon. How could the ordinary rules of
life or the accustomed paths of men be expected to control him? They
could not and did not. And here he was pursuing her, seeking her out
with his eyes, grateful for a smile, waiting as much as he dared on her
every wish and whim.
Say what one will, the wish buried deep in every woman’s heart is that
her lover should be a hero. Some, out of the veriest stick or stone,
fashion the idol before which they kneel, others demand the hard
reality of greatness; but in either case the illusion of
paragon-worship is maintained.
Berenice, by no means ready to look upon Cowperwood as an accepted
lover, was nevertheless gratified that his erring devotion was the
tribute of one able apparently to command thought from the whole world.
Moreover, because the New York papers had taken fire from his great
struggle in the Middle West and were charging him with bribery,
perjury, and intent to thwart the will of the people, Cowperwood now
came forward with an attempt to explain his exact position to Berenice
and to justify himself in her eyes. During visits to the Carter house
or in entr’actes at the opera or the theater, he recounted to her bit
by bit his entire history. He described the characters of Hand,
Schryhart, Arneel, and the motives of jealousy and revenge which had
led to their attack upon him in Chicago. “No human being could get
anything through the Chicago City Council without paying for it,” he
declared. “It’s simply a question of who’s putting up the money.” He
told how Truman Leslie MacDonald had once tried to “shake him down” for
fifty thousand dollars, and how the newspapers had since found it
possible to make money, to increase their circulation, by attacking
him. He frankly admitted the fact of his social ostracism, attributing
it partially to Aileen’s deficiencies and partially to his own attitude
of Promethean defiance, which had never yet brooked defeat.
“And I will defeat them now,” he said, solemnly, to Berenice one day
over a luncheon-table at the Plaza when the room was nearly empty. His
gray eyes were a study in colossal enigmatic spirit. “The governor
hasn’t signed my fifty-year franchise bill” (this was before the
closing events at Springfield), “but he will sign it. Then I have one
more fight ahead of me. I’m going to combine all the traffic lines out
there under one general system. I am the logical person to provide it.
Later on, if public ownership ever arrives, the city can buy it.”
“And then—” asked Berenice sweetly, flattered by his confidences.
“Oh, I don’t know. I suppose I’ll live abroad. You don’t seem to be
very much interested in me. I’ll finish my picture collection—”
“But supposing you should lose?”
“I don’t contemplate losing,” he remarked, coolly. “Whatever happens,
I’ll have enough to live on. I’m a little tired of contest.”
He smiled, but Berenice saw that the thought of defeat was a gray one.
With victory was his heart, and only there. Owing to the national
publicity being given to Cowperwood’s affairs at this time the effect
upon Berenice of these conversations with him was considerable. At the
same time another and somewhat sinister influence was working in his
favor. By slow degrees she and her mother were coming to learn that the
ultra-conservatives of society were no longer willing to accept them.
Berenice had become at last too individual a figure to be overlooked.
At an important luncheon given by the Harris Haggertys, some five
months after the Beales Chadsey affair, she had been pointed out to
Mrs. Haggerty by a visiting guest from Cincinnati as some one with whom
rumor was concerning itself. Mrs. Haggerty wrote to friends in
Louisville for information, and received it. Shortly after, at the
coming-out party of a certain Geraldine Borga, Berenice, who had been
her sister’s schoolmate, was curiously omitted. She took sharp note of
that. Subsequently the Haggertys failed to include her, as they had
always done before, in their generous summer invitations. This was true
also of the Lanman Zeiglers and the Lucas Demmigs. No direct affront
was offered; she was simply no longer invited. Also one morning she
read in the Tribune that Mrs. Corscaden Batjer had sailed for Italy. No
word of this had been sent to Berenice. Yet Mrs. Batjer was supposedly
one of her best friends. A hint to some is of more avail than an open
statement to others. Berenice knew quite well in which direction the
tide was setting.
True, there were a number—the ultra-smart of the smart world—who
protested. Mrs. Patrick Gilbennin, for instance: “No! You don’t tell
me? What a shame! Well, I like Bevy and shall always like her. She’s
clever, and she can come here just as long as she chooses. It isn’t her
fault. She’s a lady at heart and always will be. Life is so cruel.”
Mrs. Augustus Tabreez: “Is that really true? I can’t believe it. Just
the same, she’s too charming to be dropped. I for one propose to ignore
these rumors just as long as I dare. She can come here if she can’t go
anywhere else.” Mrs. Pennington Drury: “That of Bevy Fleming! Who says
so? I don’t believe it. I like her anyhow. The idea of the Haggertys
cutting her—dull fools! Well, she can be my guest, the dear thing, as
long as she pleases. As though her mother’s career really affected
her!”
Nevertheless, in the world of the dull rich—those who hold their own by
might of possession, conformity, owl-eyed sobriety, and ignorance—Bevy
Fleming had become persona non grata. How did she take all this? With
that air of superior consciousness which knows that no shift of outer
material ill-fortune can detract one jot from an inward mental
superiority. The truly individual know themselves from the beginning
and rarely, if ever, doubt. Life may play fast and loose about them,
running like a racing, destructive tide in and out, but they themselves
are like a rock, still, serene, unmoved. Bevy Fleming felt herself to
be so immensely superior to anything of which she was a part that she
could afford to hold her head high even now Just the same, in order to
remedy the situation she now looked about her with an eye single to a
possible satisfactory marriage. Braxmar had gone for good. He was
somewhere in the East—in China, she heard—his infatuation for her
apparently dead. Kilmer Duelma was gone also—snapped up—an acquisition
on the part of one of those families who did not now receive her.
However, in the drawing-rooms where she still appeared—and what were
they but marriage markets?—one or two affairs did spring up—tentative
approachments on the part of scions of wealth. They were destined to
prove abortive. One of these youths, Pedro Ricer Marcado, a Brazilian,
educated at Oxford, promised much for sincerity and feeling until he
learned that Berenice was poor in her own right—and what else? Some one
had whispered something in his ear. Again there was a certain William
Drake Bowdoin, the son of a famous old family, who lived on the north
side of Washington Square. After a ball, a morning musicale, and one
other affair at which they met Bowdoin took Berenice to see his mother
and sister, who were charmed. “Oh, you serene divinity!” he said to
her, ecstatically, one day. “Won’t you marry me?” Bevy looked at him
and wondered. “Let us wait just a little longer, my dear,” she
counseled. “I want you to be sure that you really love me. Shortly
thereafter, meeting an old classmate at a club, Bowdoin was greeted as
follows:
“Look here, Bowdoin. You’re a friend of mine. I see you with that Miss
Fleming. Now, I don’t know how far things have gone, and I don’t want
to intrude, but are you sure you are aware of all the aspects of the
case?”
“What do you mean?” demanded Bowdoin. “I want you to speak out.”
“Oh, pardon, old man. No offense, really. You know me. I couldn’t.
College—and all that. Just this, though, before you go any further.
Inquire about. You may hear things. If they’re true you ought to know.
If not, the talking ought to stop. If I’m wrong call on me for amends.
I hear talk, I tell you. Best intentions in the world, old man. I do
assure you.”
More inquiries. The tongues of jealousy and envy. Mr. Bowdoin was sure
to inherit three million dollars. Then a very necessary trip to
somewhere, and Berenice stared at herself in the glass. What was it?
What were people saying, if anything? This was strange. Well, she was
young and beautiful. There were others. Still, she might have come to
love Bowdoin. He was so airy, artistic in an unconscious way. Really,
she had thought better of him.
The effect of all this was not wholly depressing. Enigmatic,
disdainful, with a touch of melancholy and a world of gaiety and
courage, Berenice heard at times behind joy the hollow echo of
unreality. Here was a ticklish business, this living. For want of light
and air the finest flowers might die. Her mother’s error was not so
inexplicable now. By it had she not, after all, preserved herself and
her family to a certain phase of social superiority? Beauty was of such
substance as dreams are made of, and as fleeting. Not one’s self
alone—one’s inmost worth, the splendor of one’s dreams—but other
things—name, wealth, the presence or absence of rumor, and of
accident—were important. Berenice’s lip curled. But life could be
lived. One could lie to the world. Youth is optimistic, and Berenice,
in spite of her splendid mind, was so young. She saw life as a game, a
good chance, that could be played in many ways. Cowperwood’s theory of
things began to appeal to her. One must create one’s own career, carve
it out, or remain horribly dull or bored, dragged along at the chariot
wheels of others. If society was so finicky, if men were so dull—well,
there was one thing she could do. She must have life, life—and money
would help some to that end.
Besides, Cowperwood by degrees was becoming attractive to her; he
really was. He was so much better than most of the others, so very
powerful. She was preternaturally gay, as one who says, “Victory shall
be mine anyhow.”
CHAPTER LXI.
The Cataclysm
And now at last Chicago is really facing the thing which it has most
feared. A giant monopoly is really reaching out to enfold it with an
octopus-like grip. And Cowperwood is its eyes, its tentacles, its
force! Embedded in the giant strength and good will of Haeckelheimer,
Gotloeb & Co., he is like a monument based on a rock of great strength.
A fifty-year franchise, to be delivered to him by a majority of
forty-eight out of a total of sixty-eight aldermen (in case the
ordinance has to be passed over the mayor’s veto), is all that now
stands between him and the realization of his dreams. What a triumph
for his iron policy of courage in the face of all obstacles! What a
tribute to his ability not to flinch in the face of storm and stress!
Other men might have abandoned the game long before, but not he. What a
splendid windfall of chance that the money element should of its own
accord take fright at the Chicago idea of the municipalization of
public privilege and should hand him this giant South Side system as a
reward for his stern opposition to fol-de-rol theories.
Through the influence of these powerful advocates he was invited to
speak before various local commercial bodies—the Board of Real Estate
Dealers, the Property Owners’ Association, the Merchants’ League, the
Bankers’ Union, and so forth, where he had an opportunity to present
his case and justify his cause. But the effect of his suave
speechifyings in these quarters was largely neutralized by newspaper
denunciation. “Can any good come out of Nazareth?” was the regular
inquiry. That section of the press formerly beholden to Hand and
Schryhart stood out as bitterly as ever; and most of the other
newspapers, being under no obligation to Eastern capital, felt it the
part of wisdom to support the rank and file. The most searching and
elaborate mathematical examinations were conducted with a view to
showing the fabulous profits of the streetcar trust in future years.
The fine hand of Eastern banking-houses was detected and their sinister
motives noised abroad. “Millions for everybody in the trust, but not
one cent for Chicago,” was the _Inquirer_’s way of putting it. Certain
altruists of the community were by now so aroused that in the
destruction of Cowperwood they saw their duty to God, to humanity, and
to democracy straight and clear. The heavens had once more opened, and
they saw a great light. On the other hand the politicians—those in
office outside the mayor—constituted a petty band of guerrillas or
free-booters who, like hungry swine shut in a pen, were ready to fall
upon any and all propositions brought to their attention with but one
end in view: that they might eat, and eat heartily. In times of great
opportunity and contest for privilege life always sinks to its lowest
depths of materialism and rises at the same time to its highest reaches
of the ideal. When the waves of the sea are most towering its hollows
are most awesome.
Finally the summer passed, the council assembled, and with the first
breath of autumn chill the very air of the city was touched by a
premonition of contest. Cowperwood, disappointed by the outcome of his
various ingratiatory efforts, decided to fall back on his old reliable
method of bribery. He fixed on his price—twenty thousand dollars for
each favorable vote, to begin with. Later, if necessary, he would raise
it to twenty-five thousand, or even thirty thousand, making the total
cost in the neighborhood of a million and a half. Yet it was a small
price indeed when the ultimate return was considered. He planned to
have his ordinance introduced by an alderman named Ballenberg, a
trusted lieutenant, and handed thereafter to the clerk, who would read
it, whereupon another henchman would rise to move that it be referred
to the joint committee on streets and alleys, consisting of thirty-four
members drawn from all the standing committees. By this committee it
would be considered for one week in the general council-chamber, where
public hearings would be held. By keeping up a bold front Cowperwood
thought the necessary iron could be put into his followers to enable
them to go through with the scorching ordeal which was sure to follow.
Already aldermen were being besieged at their homes and in the
precincts of the ward clubs and meeting-places. Their mail was being
packed with importuning or threatening letters. Their very children
were being derided, their neighbors urged to chastise them. Ministers
wrote them in appealing or denunciatory vein. They were spied upon and
abused daily in the public prints. The mayor, shrewd son of battle that
he was, realizing that he had a whip of terror in his hands, excited by
the long contest waged, and by the smell of battle, was not backward in
urging the most drastic remedies.
“Wait till the thing comes up,” he said to his friends, in a great
central music-hall conference in which thousands participated, and when
the matter of ways and means to defeat the venal aldermen was being
discussed. “We have Mr. Cowperwood in a corner, I think. He cannot do
anything for two weeks, once his ordinance is in, and by that time we
shall be able to organize a vigilance committee, ward meetings,
marching clubs, and the like. We ought to organize a great central
mass-meeting for the Sunday night before the Monday when the bill comes
up for final hearing. We want overflow meetings in every ward at the
same time. I tell you, gentlemen, that, while I believe there are
enough honest voters in the city council to prevent the Cowperwood
crowd from passing this bill over my veto, yet I don’t think the matter
ought to be allowed to go that far. You never can tell what these
rascals will do once they see an actual cash bid of twenty or thirty
thousand dollars before them. Most of them, even if they were lucky,
would never make the half of that in a lifetime. They don’t expect to
be returned to the Chicago City Council. Once is enough. There are too
many others behind them waiting to get their noses in the trough. Go
into your respective wards and districts and organize meetings. Call
your particular alderman before you. Don’t let him evade you or quibble
or stand on his rights as a private citizen or a public officer.
Threaten—don’t cajole. Soft or kind words won’t go with that type of
man. Threaten, and when you have managed to extract a promise be on
hand with ropes to see that he keeps his word. I don’t like to advise
arbitrary methods, but what else is to be done? The enemy is armed and
ready for action right now. They’re just waiting for a peaceful moment.
Don’t let them find it. Be ready. Fight. I’m your mayor, and ready to
do all I can, but I stand alone with a mere pitiful veto right. You
help me and I’ll help you. You fight for me and I’ll fight for you.”
Witness hereafter the discomfiting situation of Mr. Simon Pinski at 9
P.M. on the second evening following the introduction of the ordinance,
in the ward house of the Fourteenth Ward Democratic Club. Rotund,
flaccid, red-faced, his costume a long black frock-coat and silk hat,
Mr. Pinski was being heckled by his neighbors and business associates.
He had been called here by threats to answer for his prospective high
crimes and misdemeanors. By now it was pretty well understood that
nearly all the present aldermen were criminal and venal, and in
consequence party enmities were practically wiped out. There were no
longer for the time being Democrats and Republicans, but only pro or
anti Cowperwoods—principally anti. Mr. Pinski, unfortunately, had been
singled out by the Transcript, the _Inquirer_, and the Chronicle as one
of those open to advance questioning by his constituents. Of mixed
Jewish and American extraction, he had been born and raised in the
Fourteenth and spoke with a decidedly American accent. He was neither
small nor large—sandy-haired, shifty-eyed, cunning, and on most
occasions amiable. Just now he was decidedly nervous, wrathy, and
perplexed, for he had been brought here against his will. His slightly
oleaginous eye—not unlike that of a small pig—had been fixed definitely
and finally on the munificent sum of thirty thousand dollars, no less,
and this local agitation threatened to deprive him of his almost
unalienable right to the same. His ordeal took place in a large,
low-ceiled room illuminated by five very plain, thin, two-armed
gas-jets suspended from the ceiling and adorned by posters of
prizefights, raffles, games, and the “Simon Pinski Pleasure
Association” plastered here and there freely against dirty,
long-unwhitewashed walls. He stood on the low raised platform at the
back of the room, surrounded by a score or more of his ward henchmen,
all more or less reliable, all black-frocked, or at least in their
Sunday clothes; all scowling, nervous, defensive, red-faced, and
fearing trouble. Mr. Pinski has come armed. This talk of the mayor’s
concerning guns, ropes, drums, marching clubs, and the like has been
given very wide publicity, and the public seems rather eager for a
Chicago holiday in which the slaughter of an alderman or so might
furnish the leading and most acceptable feature.
“Hey, Pinski!” yells some one out of a small sea of new and decidedly
unfriendly faces. (This is no meeting of Pinski followers, but a
conglomerate outpouring of all those elements of a distrait populace
bent on enforcing for once the principles of aldermanic decency. There
are even women here—local church-members, and one or two advanced civic
reformers and W. C. T. U. bar-room smashers. Mr. Pinski has been
summoned to their presence by the threat that if he didn’t come the
noble company would seek him out later at his own house.)
“Hey, Pinski! You old boodler! How much do you expect to get out of
this traction business?” (This from a voice somewhere in the rear.)
_Mr. Pinski_ (turning to one side as if pinched in the neck). “The man
that says I am a boodler is a liar! I never took a dishonest dollar in
my life, and everybody in the Fourteenth Ward knows it.”
_The Five Hundred People Assembled_. “Ha! ha! ha! Pinski never took a
dollar! Ho! ho! ho! Whoop-ee!”
_Mr. Pinski_ (very red-faced, rising). “It is so. Why should I talk to
a lot of loafers that come here because the papers tell them to call me
names? I have been an alderman for six years now. Everybody knows me.”
_A Voice_. “You call us loafers. You crook!”
_Another Voice_ (referring to his statement of being known). “You bet
they do!”
_Another Voice_ (this from a small, bony plumber in workclothes). “Hey,
you old grafter! Which way do you expect to vote? For or against this
franchise? Which way?”
_Still Another Voice_ (an insurance clerk). “Yes, which way?”
_Mr. Pinski_ (rising once more, for in his nervousness he is constantly
rising or starting to rise, and then sitting down again). “I have a
right to my own mind, ain’t I? I got a right to think. What for am I an
alderman, then? The constitution...”
_An Anti-Pinski Republican_ (a young law clerk). “To hell with the
constitution! No fine words now, Pinski. Which way do you expect to
vote? For or against? Yes or no?”
_A Voice_ (that of a bricklayer, anti-Pinski). “He daresn’t say. He’s
got some of that bastard’s money in his jeans now, I’ll bet.”
_A Voice from Behind_ (one of Pinski’s henchmen—a heavy, pugilistic
Irishman). “Don’t let them frighten you, Sim. Stand your ground. They
can’t hurt you. We’re here.”
_Pinski_ (getting up once more). “This is an outrage, I say. Ain’t I
gon’ to be allowed to say what I think? There are two sides to every
question. Now, I think whatever the newspapers say that Cowperwood—”
_A Journeyman Carpenter_ (a reader of the _Inquirer_). “You’re bribed,
you thief! You’re beating about the bush. You want to sell out.”
_The Bony Plumber_. “Yes, you crook! You want to get away with thirty
thousand dollars, that’s what you want, you boodler!”
_Mr. Pinski_ (defiantly, egged on by voices from behind). “I want to be
fair—that’s what. I want to keep my own mind. The constitution gives
everybody the right of free speech—even me. I insist that the
street-car companies have some rights; at the same time the people have
rights too.”
_A Voice_. “What are those rights?”
_Another Voice_. “He don’t know. He wouldn’t know the people’s rights
from a sawmill.”
_Another Voice_. “Or a load of hay.”
_Pinski_ (continuing very defiantly now, since he has not yet been
slain). “I say the people have their rights. The companies ought to be
made to pay a fair tax. But this twenty-year-franchise idea is too
little, I think. The Mears bill now gives them fifty years, and I think
all told—”
_The Five Hundred_ (in chorus). “Ho, you robber! You thief! You
boodler! Hang him! Ho! ho! ho! Get a rope!”
_Pinski_ (retreating within a defensive circle as various citizens
approach him, their eyes blazing, their teeth showing, their fists
clenched). “My friends, wait! Ain’t I goin’ to be allowed to finish?”
_A Voice_. “We’ll finish you, you stiff!”
_A Citizen_ (advancing; a bearded Pole). “How will you vote, hey? Tell
us that! How? Hey?”
_A Second Citizen_ (a Jew). “You’re a no-good, you robber. I know you
for ten years now already. You cheated me when you were in the grocery
business.”
_A Third Citizen_ (a Swede. In a sing-song voice). “Answer me this, Mr.
Pinski. If a majority of the citizens of the Fourteenth Ward don’t want
you to vote for it, will you still vote for it?”
_Pinski_ (hesitating).
_The Five Hundred_. “Ho! look at the scoundrel! He’s afraid to say. He
don’t know whether he’ll do what the people of this ward want him to
do. Kill him! Brain him!”
_A Voice from Behind_. “Aw, stand up, Pinski. Don’t be afraid.” Pinski
(terrorized as the five hundred make a rush for the stage). “If the
people don’t want me to do it, of course I won’t do it. Why should I?
Ain’t I their representative?”
_A Voice_. “Yes, when you think you’re going to get the wadding kicked
out of you.”
_Another Voice_. “You wouldn’t be honest with your mother, you bastard.
You couldn’t be!”
_Pinski_. “If one-half the voters should ask me not to do it I wouldn’t
do it.”
_A Voice_. “Well, we’ll get the voters to ask you, all right. We’ll get
nine-tenths of them to sign before to-morrow night.”
_An Irish-American_ (aged twenty-six; a gas collector; coming close to
Pinski). “If you don’t vote right we’ll hang you, and I’ll be there to
help pull the rope myself.”
_One of Pinski’s Lieutenants_. “Say, who is that freshie? We want to
lay for him. One good kick in the right place will just about finish
him.”
_The Gas Collector_. “Not from you, you carrot-faced terrier. Come
outside and see.” (Business of friends interfering).
The meeting becomes disorderly. Pinski is escorted out by
friends—completely surrounded—amid shrieks and hisses, cat-calls, cries
of “Boodler!” “Thief!” “Robber!”
There were many such little dramatic incidents after the ordinance had
been introduced.
Henceforth on the streets, in the wards and outlying sections, and
even, on occasion, in the business heart, behold the marching
clubs—those sinister, ephemeral organizations which on demand of the
mayor had cropped out into existence—great companies of the unheralded,
the dull, the undistinguished—clerks, working-men, small business men,
and minor scions of religion or morality; all tramping to and fro of an
evening, after working-hours, assembling in cheap halls and party
club-houses, and drilling themselves to what end? That they might march
to the city hall on the fateful Monday night when the street-railway
ordinances should be up for passage and demand of unregenerate
lawmakers that they do their duty. Cowperwood, coming down to his
office one morning on his own elevated lines, was the observer of a
button or badge worn upon the coat lapel of stolid, inconsequential
citizens who sat reading their papers, unconscious of that presence
which epitomized the terror and the power they all feared. One of these
badges had for its device a gallows with a free noose suspended;
another was blazoned with the query: “Are we going to be robbed?” On
sign-boards, fences, and dead walls huge posters, four by six feet in
dimension, were displayed.
WALDEN H. LUCAS
against the
BOODLERS
===========================
Every citizen of Chicago should
come down to the City Hall
TO-NIGHT
MONDAY, DEC. 12
===========================
and every Monday night
thereafter while the Street-car
Franchises are under consideration,
and see that the interests
of the city are protected against
BOODLEISM
=========
_Citizens, Arouse and Defeat the Boodlers!_
In the papers were flaring head-lines; in the clubs, halls, and
churches fiery speeches could nightly be heard. Men were drunk now with
a kind of fury of contest. They would not succumb to this Titan who was
bent on undoing them. They would not be devoured by this gorgon of the
East. He should be made to pay an honest return to the city or get out.
No fifty-year franchise should be granted him. The Mears law must be
repealed, and he must come into the city council humble and with clean
hands. No alderman who received as much as a dollar for his vote should
in this instance be safe with his life.
Needless to say that in the face of such a campaign of intimidation
only great courage could win. The aldermen were only human. In the
council committee-chamber Cowperwood went freely among them, explaining
as he best could the justice of his course and making it plain that,
although willing to buy his rights, he looked on them as no more than
his due. The rule of the council was barter, and he accepted it. His
unshaken and unconquerable defiance heartened his followers greatly,
and the thought of thirty thousand dollars was as a buttress against
many terrors. At the same time many an alderman speculated solemnly as
to what he would do afterward and where he would go once he had sold
out.
At last the Monday night arrived which was to bring the final test of
strength. Picture the large, ponderous structure of black
granite—erected at the expense of millions and suggesting somewhat the
somnolent architecture of ancient Egypt—which served as the city hall
and county court-house combined. On this evening the four streets
surrounding it were packed with thousands of people. To this throng
Cowperwood has become an astounding figure: his wealth fabulous, his
heart iron, his intentions sinister—the acme of cruel, plotting
deviltry. Only this day, the Chronicle, calculating well the hour and
the occasion, has completely covered one of its pages with an intimate,
though exaggerated, description of Cowperwood’s house in New York: his
court of orchids, his sunrise room, the baths of pink and blue
alabaster, the finishings of marble and intaglio. Here Cowperwood was
represented as seated in a swinging divan, his various books, art
treasures, and comforts piled about him. The idea was vaguely suggested
that in his sybaritic hours odalesques danced before him and unnamable
indulgences and excesses were perpetrated.
At this same hour in the council-chamber itself were assembling as
hungry and bold a company of gray wolves as was ever gathered under one
roof. The room was large, ornamented to the south by tall windows, its
ceiling supporting a heavy, intricate chandelier, its sixty-six
aldermanic desks arranged in half-circles, one behind the other; its
woodwork of black oak carved and highly polished; its walls a dark
blue-gray decorated with arabesques in gold—thus giving to all
proceedings an air of dignity and stateliness. Above the speaker’s head
was an immense portrait in oil of a former mayor—poorly done, dusty,
and yet impressive. The size and character of the place gave on
ordinary occasions a sort of resonance to the voices of the speakers.
To-night through the closed windows could be heard the sound of distant
drums and marching feet. In the hall outside the council door were
packed at least a thousand men with ropes, sticks, a fife-and-drum
corps which occasionally struck up “Hail! Columbia, Happy Land,” “My
Country, ’Tis of Thee,” and “Dixie.” Alderman Schlumbohm, heckled to
within an inch of his life, followed to the council door by three
hundred of his fellow-citizens, was there left with the admonition that
they would be waiting for him when he should make his exit. He was at
last seriously impressed.
“What is this?” he asked of his neighbor and nearest associate,
Alderman Gavegan, when he gained the safety of his seat. “A free
country?”
“Search me!” replied his compatriot, wearily. “I never seen such a band
as I have to deal with out in the Twentieth. Why, my God! a man can’t
call his name his own any more out here. It’s got so now the newspapers
tell everybody what to do.”
Alderman Pinski and Alderman Hoherkorn, conferring together in one
corner, were both very dour. “I’ll tell you what, Joe,” said Pinski to
his confrere; “it’s this fellow Lucas that has got the people so
stirred up. I didn’t go home last night because I didn’t want those
fellows to follow me down there. Me and my wife stayed down-town. But
one of the boys was over here at Jake’s a little while ago, and he says
there must ’a’ been five hundred people around my house at six o’clock,
already. Whad ye think o’ that?”
“Same here. I don’t take much stock in this lynching idea. Still, you
can’t tell. I don’t know whether the police could help us much or not.
It’s a damned outrage. Cowperwood has a fair proposition. What’s the
matter with them, anyhow?”
Renewed sounds of “Marching Through Georgia” from without.
Enter at this time Aldermen Ziner, Knudson, Revere, Rogers, Tiernan,
and Kerrigan. Of all the aldermen perhaps Messrs. Tiernan and Kerrigan
were as cool as any. Still the spectacle of streets blocked with people
who carried torches and wore badges showing slip-nooses attached to a
gallows was rather serious.
“I’ll tell you, Pat,” said “Smiling Mike,” as they eventually made the
door through throngs of jeering citizens; “it does look a little rough.
Whad ye think?”
“To hell with them!” replied Kerrigan, angry, waspish, determined.
“They don’t run me or my ward. I’ll vote as I damn please.”
“Same here,” replied Tiernan, with a great show of courage. “That goes
for me. But it’s putty warm, anyhow, eh?”
“Yes, it’s warm, all right,” replied Kerrigan, suspicious lest his
companion in arms might be weakening, “but that’ll never make a quitter
out of me.”
“Nor me, either,” replied the Smiling One.
Enter now the mayor, accompanied by a fife-and-drum corps rendering
“Hail to the Chief.” He ascends the rostrum. Outside in the halls the
huzzas of the populace. In the gallery overhead a picked audience. As
the various aldermen look up they contemplate a sea of unfriendly
faces. “Get on to the mayor’s guests,” commented one alderman to
another, cynically.
A little sparring for time while minor matters are considered, and the
gallery is given opportunity for comment on the various communal
lights, identifying for itself first one local celebrity and then
another. “There’s Johnnie Dowling, that big blond fellow with the round
head; there’s Pinski—look at the little rat; there’s Kerrigan. Get on
to the emerald. Eh, Pat, how’s the jewelry? You won’t get any chance to
do any grafting to-night, Pat. You won’t pass no ordinance to-night.”
_Alderman Winkler_ (pro-Cowperwood). “If the chair pleases, I think
something ought to be done to restore order in the gallery and keep
these proceedings from being disturbed. It seems to me an outrage,
that, on an occasion of this kind, when the interests of the people
require the most careful attention—”
_A Voice_. “The interests of the people!”
_Another Voice_. “Sit down. You’re bought!”
_Alderman Winkler_. “If the chair pleases—”
_The Mayor_. “I shall have to ask the audience in the gallery to keep
quiet in order that the business in hand may be considered.” (Applause,
and the gallery lapses into silence.)
_Alderman Guigler_ (to Alderman Sumulsky). “Well trained, eh?”
_Alderman Ballenberg_ (pro-Cowperwood, getting up—large, brown, florid,
smooth-faced). “Before calling up an ordinance which bears my name I
should like to ask permission of the council to make a statement. When
I introduced this ordinance last week I said—”
_A Voice_. “We know what you said.”
_Alderman Ballenberg_. “I said that I did so by request. I want to
explain that it was at the request of a number of gentlemen who have
since appeared before the committee of this council that now has this
ordinance—”
_A Voice_. “That’s all right, Ballenberg. We know by whose request you
introduced it. You’ve said your little say.”
_Alderman Ballenberg_. “If the chair pleases—”
_A Voice_. “Sit down, Ballenberg. Give some other boodler a chance.”
_The Mayor_. “Will the gallery please stop interrupting.”
_Alderman Horanek_ (jumping to his feet). “This is an outrage. The
gallery is packed with people come here to intimidate us. Here is a
great public corporation that has served this city for years, and
served it well, and when it comes to this body with a sensible
proposition we ain’t even allowed to consider it. The mayor packs the
gallery with his friends, and the papers stir up people to come down
here by thousands and try to frighten us. I for one—”
_A Voice_. “What’s the matter, Billy? Haven’t you got your money yet?”
_Alderman Hvranek_ (Polish-American, intelligent, even artistic
looking, shaking his fist at the gallery). “You dare not come down here
and say that, you coward!”
_A Chorus of Fifty Voices_. “Rats!” (also) “Billy, you ought to have
wings.”
_Alderman Tiernan_ (rising). “I say now, Mr. Mayor, don’t you think
we’ve had enough of this?”
_A Voice_. “Well, look who’s here. If it ain’t Smiling Mike.”
_Another Voice_. “How much do you expect to get, Mike?”
_Alderman Tiernan_ (turning to gallery). “I want to say I can lick any
man that wants to come down here and talk to me to my face. I’m not
afraid of no ropes and no guns. These corporations have done everything
for the city—”
_A Voice_. “Aw!”
_Alderman Tiernan_. “If it wasn’t for the street-car companies we
wouldn’t have any city.”
_Ten Voices_. “Aw!”
_Alderman Tiernan_ (bravely). “My mind ain’t the mind of some people.”
_A Voice_. “I should say not.”
_Alderman Tiernan_. “I’m talking for compensation for the privileges we
expect to give.”
_A Voice_. “You’re talking for your pocket-book.”
_Alderman Tiernan_. “I don’t give a damn for these cheap skates and
cowards in the gallery. I say treat these corporations right. They have
helped make the city.”
_A Chorus of Fifty Voices_. “Aw! You want to treat yourself right,
that’s what you want. You vote right to-night or you’ll be sorry.”
By now the various aldermen outside of the most hardened characters
were more or less terrified by the grilling contest. It could do no
good to battle with this gallery or the crowd outside. Above them sat
the mayor, before them reporters, ticking in shorthand every phrase and
word. “I don’t see what we can do,” said Alderman Pinski to Alderman
Hvranek, his neighbor. “It looks to me as if we might just as well not
try.”
At this point arose Alderman Gilleran, small, pale, intelligent,
anti-Cowperwood. By prearrangement he had been scheduled to bring the
second, and as it proved, the final test of strength to the issue. “If
the chair pleases,” he said, “I move that the vote by which the
Ballenberg fifty-year ordinance was referred to the joint committee of
streets and alleys be reconsidered, and that instead it be referred to
the committee on city hall.”
This was a committee that hitherto had always been considered by
members of council as of the least importance. Its principal duties
consisted in devising new names for streets and regulating the hours of
city-hall servants. There were no perquisites, no graft. In a spirit of
ribald defiance at the organization of the present session all the
mayor’s friends—the reformers—those who could not be trusted—had been
relegated to this committee. Now it was proposed to take this ordinance
out of the hands of friends and send it here, from whence
unquestionably it would never reappear. The great test had come.
_Alderman Hoberkorn_ (mouthpiece for his gang because the most skilful
in a parliamentary sense). “The vote cannot be reconsidered.” He begins
a long explanation amid hisses.
_A Voice_. “How much have you got?”
_A Second Voice_. “You’ve been a boodler all your life.”
_Alderman Hoberkorn_ (turning to the gallery, a light of defiance in
his eye). “You come here to intimidate us, but you can’t do it. You’re
too contemptible to notice.”
_A Voice_. “You hear the drums, don’t you?”
_A Second Voice_. “Vote wrong, Hoberkorn, and see. We know you.”
_Alderman Tiernan_ (to himself). “Say, that’s pretty rough, ain’t it?”
_The Mayor_. “Motion overruled. The point is not well taken.”
_Alderman Guigler_ (rising a little puzzled). “Do we vote now on the
Gilleran resolution?”
_A Voice_. “You bet you do, and you vote right.”
_The Mayor_. “Yes. The clerk will call the roll.”
_The Clerk_ (reading the names, beginning with the A’s). “Altvast?”
(pro-Cowperwood).
_Alderman Altvast_. “Yea.” Fear had conquered him.
_Alderman Tiernan_ (to Alderman Kerrigan). “Well, there’s one baby
down.”
_Alderman Kerrigan_. “Yep.”
“Ballenberg?” (Pro-Cowperwood; the man who had introduced the
ordinance.)
“Yea.”
_Alderman Tiernan_. “Say, has Ballenberg weakened?”
_Alderman Kerrigan_. “It looks that way.”
“Canna?”
“Yea.”
“Fogarty?”
“Yea.”
_Alderman Tiernan _(nervously). “There goes Fogarty.”
“Hvranek?”
“Yea.”
_Alderman Tiernan_. “And Hvranek!”
_Alderman Kerrigan_ (referring to the courage of his colleagues). “It’s
coming out of their hair.”
In exactly eighty seconds the roll-call was in and Cowperwood had
lost—41 to 25. It was plain that the ordinance could never be revived.
CHAPTER LXII.
The Recompense
You have seen, perhaps, a man whose heart was weighted by a great woe.
You have seen the eye darken, the soul fag, and the spirit congeal
under the breath of an icy disaster. At ten-thirty of this particular
evening Cowperwood, sitting alone in the library of his Michigan Avenue
house, was brought face to face with the fact that he had lost. He had
built so much on the cast of this single die. It was useless to say to
himself that he could go into the council a week later with a modified
ordinance or could wait until the storm had died out. He refused
himself these consolations. Already he had battled so long and so
vigorously, by every resource and subtlety which his mind had been able
to devise. All week long on divers occasions he had stood in the
council-chamber where the committee had been conducting its hearings.
Small comfort to know that by suits, injunctions, appeals, and writs to
intervene he could tie up this transit situation and leave it for years
and years the prey of lawyers, the despair of the city, a hopeless
muddle which would not be unraveled until he and his enemies should
long be dead. This contest had been so long in the brewing, he had gone
about it with such care years before. And now the enemy had been
heartened by a great victory. His aldermen, powerful, hungry, fighting
men all—like those picked soldiers of the ancient Roman
emperors—ruthless, conscienceless, as desperate as himself, had in
their last redoubt of personal privilege fallen, weakened, yielded. How
could he hearten them to another struggle—how face the blazing wrath of
a mighty populace that had once learned how to win? Others might enter
here—Haeckelheimer, Fishel, any one of a half-dozen Eastern giants—and
smooth out the ruffled surface of the angry sea that he had blown to
fury. But as for him, he was tired, sick of Chicago, sick of this
interminable contest. Only recently he had promised himself that if he
were to turn this great trick he would never again attempt anything so
desperate or requiring so much effort. He would not need to. The size
of his fortune made it of little worth. Besides, in spite of his
tremendous vigor, he was getting on.
Since he had alienated Aileen he was quite alone, out of touch with any
one identified with the earlier years of his life. His all-desired
Berenice still evaded him. True, she had shown lately a kind of warming
sympathy; but what was it? Gracious tolerance, perhaps—a sense of
obligation? Certainly little more, he felt. He looked into the future,
deciding heavily that he must fight on, whatever happened, and then—
While he sat thus drearily pondering, answering a telephone call now
and then, the door-bell rang and the servant brought a card which he
said had been presented by a young woman who declared that it would
bring immediate recognition. Glancing at it, Cowperwood jumped to his
feet and hurried down-stairs into the one presence he most craved.
There are compromises of the spirit too elusive and subtle to be traced
in all their involute windings. From that earliest day when Berenice
Fleming had first set eyes on Cowperwood she had been moved by a sense
of power, an amazing and fascinating individuality. Since then by
degrees he had familiarized her with a thought of individual freedom of
action and a disregard of current social standards which were
destructive to an earlier conventional view of things. Following him
through this Chicago fight, she had been caught by the wonder of his
dreams; he was on the way toward being one of the world’s greatest
money giants. During his recent trips East she had sometimes felt that
she was able to read in the cast of his face the intensity of this
great ambition, which had for its ultimate aim—herself. So he had once
assured her. Always with her he had been so handsome, so pleading, so
patient.
So here she was in Chicago to-night, the guest of friends at the
Richelieu, and standing in Cowperwood’s presence.
“Why, Berenice!” he said, extending a cordial hand.
“When did you arrive in town? Whatever brings you here?” He had once
tried to make her promise that if ever her feeling toward him changed
she would let him know of it in some way. And here she was to-night—on
what errand? He noted her costume of brown silk and velvet—how well it
seemed to suggest her cat-like grace!
“You bring me here,” she replied, with an indefinable something in her
voice which was at once a challenge and a confession. “I thought from
what I had just been reading that you might really need me now.”
“You mean—?” he inquired, looking at her with vivid eyes. There he
paused.
“That I have made up my mind. Besides, I ought to pay some time.”
“Berenice!” he exclaimed, reproachfully.
“No, I don’t mean that, either,” she replied. “I am sorry now. I think
I understand you better. Besides,” she added, with a sudden gaiety that
had a touch of self-consolation in it, “I want to.”
“Berenice! Truly?”
“Can’t you tell?” she queried.
“Well, then,” he smiled, holding out his hands; and, to his amazement,
she came forward.
“I can’t explain myself to myself quite,” she added, in a hurried low,
eager tone, “but I couldn’t stay away any longer. I had the feeling
that you might be going to lose here for the present. But I want you to
go somewhere else if you have to—London or Paris. The world won’t
understand us quite—but I do.”
“Berenice!” He smothered her cheek and hair.
“Not so close, please. And there aren’t to be any other ladies, unless
you want me to change my mind.”
“Not another one, as I hope to keep you. You will share everything I
have...”
For answer—
How strange are realities as opposed to illusion!
In Retrospect
The world is dosed with too much religion. Life is to be learned from
life, and the professional moralist is at best but a manufacturer of
shoddy wares. At the ultimate remove, God or the life force, if
anything, is an equation, and at its nearest expression for man—the
contract social—it is that also. Its method of expression appears to be
that of generating the individual, in all his glittering variety and
scope, and through him progressing to the mass with its problems. In
the end a balance is invariably struck wherein the mass subdues the
individual or the individual the mass—for the time being. For, behold,
the sea is ever dancing or raging.
In the mean time there have sprung up social words and phrases
expressing a need of balance—of equation. These are right, justice,
truth, morality, an honest mind, a pure heart—all words meaning: a
balance must be struck. The strong must not be too strong; the weak not
too weak. But without variation how could the balance be maintained?
Nirvana! Nirvana! The ultimate, still, equation.
Rushing like a great comet to the zenith, his path a blazing trail,
Cowperwood did for the hour illuminate the terrors and wonders of
individuality. But for him also the eternal equation—the pathos of the
discovery that even giants are but pygmies, and that an ultimate
balance must be struck. Of the strange, tortured, terrified reflection
of those who, caught in his wake, were swept from the normal and the
commonplace, what shall we say? Legislators by the hundred, who were
hounded from politics into their graves; a half-hundred aldermen of
various councils who were driven grumbling or whining into the limbo of
the dull, the useless, the commonplace. A splendid governor dreaming of
an ideal on the one hand, succumbing to material necessity on the
other, traducing the spirit that aided him the while he tortured
himself with his own doubts. A second governor, more amenable, was to
be greeted by the hisses of the populace, to retire brooding and
discomfited, and finally to take his own life. Schryhart and Hand,
venomous men both, unable to discover whether they had really
triumphed, were to die eventually, puzzled. A mayor whose greatest hour
was in thwarting one who contemned him, lived to say: “It is a great
mystery. He was a strange man.” A great city struggled for a score of
years to untangle that which was all but beyond the power of solution—a
true Gordian knot.
And this giant himself, rushing on to new struggles and new
difficulties in an older land, forever suffering the goad of a restless
heart—for him was no ultimate peace, no real understanding, but only
hunger and thirst and wonder. Wealth, wealth, wealth! A new grasp of a
new great problem and its eventual solution. Anew the old urgent thirst
for life, and only its partial quenchment. In Dresden a palace for one
woman, in Rome a second for another. In London a third for his beloved
Berenice, the lure of beauty ever in his eye. The lives of two women
wrecked, a score of victims despoiled; Berenice herself weary, yet
brilliant, turning to others for recompense for her lost youth. And he
resigned, and yet not—loving, understanding, doubting, caught at last
by the drug of a personality which he could not gainsay.
What shall we say of life in the last analysis—“Peace, be still”? Or
shall we battle sternly for that equation which we know will be
maintained whether we battle or no, in order that the strong become not
too strong or the weak not too weak? Or perchance shall we say (sick of
dullness): “Enough of this. I will have strong meat or die!” And die?
Or live?
Each according to his temperament—that something which he has not made
and cannot always subdue, and which may not always be subdued by others
for him. Who plans the steps that lead lives on to splendid glories, or
twist them into gnarled sacrifices, or make of them dark, disdainful,
contentious tragedies? The soul within? And whence comes it? Of God?
What thought engendered the spirit of Circe, or gave to a Helen the
lust of tragedy? What lit the walls of Troy? Or prepared the woes of an
Andromache? By what demon counsel was the fate of Hamlet prepared? And
why did the weird sisters plan ruin to the murderous Scot?
Double, double toil and trouble,
Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
In a mulch of darkness are bedded the roots of endless sorrows—and of
endless joys. Canst thou fix thine eye on the morning? Be glad. And if
in the ultimate it blind thee, be glad also! Thou hast lived.
THE END
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Titan, by Theodore Dreiser
*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TITAN ***
***** This file should be named 3629-0.txt or 3629-0.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
http://www.gutenberg.org/3/6/2/3629/
Produced by Kirk Pearson and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by Al Haines.
Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE
THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
1.E.8.
1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
you share it without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
country outside the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
are located before using this ebook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
provided that
* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation."
* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
works.
* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
receipt of the work.
* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
without further opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
www.gutenberg.org
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
For additional contact information:
Dr. Gregory B. Newby
Chief Executive and Director
gbnewby@pglaf.org
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation
Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.
Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org
This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
|