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diff --git a/36171-0.txt b/36171-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fd6fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/36171-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2330 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Told on the Pagoda, by Mimosa + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Told on the Pagoda + Tales of Burmah + +Author: Mimosa + +Release Date: May 20, 2011 [EBook #36171] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TOLD ON THE PAGODA *** + + + + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Matthew Wheaton, Bill Tozier +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + + TOLD ON THE PAGODA + + _TALES OF BURMAH_ + + + [Illustration] + + + + TOLD ON THE PAGODA + + _TALES OF BURMAH_ + + + By Mimosa + + + ILLUSTRATED + + + _LONDON_ + T. FISHER UNWIN + 1895 + + + + _All rights reserved._ + + + + +CONTENTS + + + PAGE + THE WOMAN, THE MAN AND THE NĀT 9 + A FABLE 23 + THE STOLEN TREASURE 39 + THE VIGIL OF MAH MAY 63 + THE PETITION TO THE KING 85 + THE PRIEST'S PETITION 99 + THE COMMAND OF THE KING 117 + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS + + + 1. A BURMESE VILLAGE GIRL _Frontispiece_ + 2. PART OF THE PALACE OF THE KING, MANDALAY _Facing p. 39_ + 3. THE QUEEN'S MONASTERY _Facing p. 63_ + 4. THE KING'S PALACE _Facing p. 85_ + 5. THE SHWAY DAGONE PAGODA _Facing p. 99_ + + + + +THE WOMAN, THE MAN AND THE NĀT. + + +In every large tree there lives a Nāt, and it is a custom very +strictly adhered to that before any tree can be touched the permission +of the spirit must be asked and obtained. + +Now a woodman cut down a tree one day without giving the Nāt who +resided in it the slightest warning, a proceeding which infuriated the +spirit exceedingly, and he determined to be revenged; so, taking upon +himself without delay the exact form and likeness of the woodman, he +gathered up a bundle of sticks and went in advance of him to his home, +in the brief warm gloom that precedes the fall of night. When he +reached the hut, that was as bare as a hermit's cell, thatched with +dunni leaves, and situated in one of the deepest recesses of the dense +sylvan growth, he placed the wood outside and went within. An oil lamp +stood on the wooden ledge of the entrance and threw a faint light on all +around. The wife of the woodcutter was busy boiling the evening rice, a +baby slept in its box-like cradle slung from a beam in the roof; a +little boy of five or six sat cutting plaintain leaves. + +The Nāt greeted the woman; she answered him cheerily. Then he +squatted down on a piece of matting. + +The rice being ready, the wife put it out on the plaintain leaves, +giving one to her supposed husband, one to the boy, and keeping the +other for herself. They ate together, and when they had finished drank +some water from the chatty standing near. Then they sat and smoked, and +talked together of the many little trifling events which went to make up +their world. The woman cleared away the remains of their meal, and took +out some betel chews and commenced to roll them, while the child slept +behind the purdah. About half an hour passed away thus, when lo! on the +stillness broke the voice of the woodman calling to his wife that he was +coming, saying that he had been delayed. + +The woman heard in bewildered astonishment, then turned to the Nāt, +who apparently had not heeded the call, and asked him if she dreamt. + +Then rising, she peered out into the gloom, just faintly relieved by the +rays of a young moon, and beheld the form of a woodcutter coming between +the trees, identically the same in figure and face as her husband who +was there beside her. The new-comer called her by her name again, +bidding her prepare something for him to eat, as he was tired and +hungry. + +He threw the wood down that he carried, and entered, but staggered back +on seeing his counterpart squatting, quite at home, on the ground. The +woman looked from one to the other, and knew not what to do or think. + +There was silence for a few moments. Then he who had come last asked, +when he had sufficiently recovered himself to speak-- + +"Who is this man who bears so strange a likeness to me?" + +"I am the husband of this woman," answered the Nāt calmly, not even +removing his green-leaf cigar from between his lips. + +"That cannot be," exclaimed the other indignantly, "because I am he." + +The Nāt shook his head, and went on smoking. + +The woodcutter, mad with anger and astonishment, turned excitedly to his +wife, and cried-- + +"Do you not know me, I, your husband, who left you only this morning? Do +you not know me, or do you forget so soon, that you accept a stranger in +my place?" + +The woman looked from one to the other, and examined each carefully, and +was more puzzled than ever. + +"Oh, wife, do you not know me, do you not know me?" moaned the woodman +in a grief-stricken voice. + +The woman wrung her hands as she answered-- + +"I don't know if you are my husband; you are both so much alike that I +cannot tell." Then she broke down and wept. + +And the Nāt hearing, smiled where he sat in the shadows. + +After awhile the woman dried her tears, smoothed back her heavy masses +of black hair, and asked what was to be done. + +They neither of them answered. Then she said, "Let us go and seek Manoo, +and abide by what he says." + +Manoo was a very learned judge, who had been appointed, while still +quite young, Chief Justice of the King's Court, and was renowned for the +wise and prudent judgments that he invariably pronounced. + +The Nāt objected to the proposition. Secretly he feared that Manoo +might perhaps guess his identity; but the woodman assented eagerly to +his wife's idea, and between them they overcame the other's dislike, +and the three started without delay, going through the forest between +the silvered line of palm-trees; the fire-flies danced before them, and +the bats flitted by like ghosts in the warm darkness. All that night and +part of the next they travelled, until they reached the Court of Manoo, +which was a large white building, supported by chunamed pillars, and +with many carved doors. + +The judge himself, magnificently arrayed, sat upon a raised couch, that +was covered with scarlet satin, richly embroidered, and with a heavy +fringe of gold and jewels edging it. + +The woman, the Nāt, and the woodman, leaving their shoes at the +gates, entered, and, seating themselves at a respectful distance on +separate pieces of matting, told their tale. + +The judge listened in silence to the end; then he asked the woman if +her husband had any particular mark on him by which she could +distinguish him. + +Her face lightened as she answered that he had a black mark on his back +and a red scar on his knee. Then Manoo had both men examined carefully, +but found that each had the same marks in the same places. + +The woman became more hopelessly bewildered than ever, and knew not what +to make of the extraordinary circumstance; while the judge found himself +in a position of considerable difficulty. + +He saw that he would have to consider the matter carefully for some +time; so he bade them go, and return on the following day at the same +hour. + +Then he went home to his house, which was a gift from his royal master, +and was situated on a rocky promontory, with the sea rolling up almost +to the entrance. Seating himself alone in his study--the windows of +which looked out over the water to where a rich sunset glowed westward, +edging the waves with freckled lustre, and throwing purple, amber, and +azure lights over the white-crested waves--he became absorbed in deep +thought, as a result of which he came to a solution of the matter. On +the next day, therefore, when his three strange applicants presented +themselves before him, he had a wooden wheel brought into the room and +placed in the middle of the floor, saying at the same time-- + +"The man who shall go through the hole in that wheel will be a wonderful +man, and will be recognised as the real husband of this woman." + +On hearing which the woodman protested, saying that it was impossible +for any human being to go through so small a space, that it was only +large enough to admit of an arm; and he grumbled greatly, saying that +the test was very unfair. + +But Manoo bade him be patient and silent yet awhile. Then he turned to +the Nāt, and asked him what he thought. The Nāt, who was laughing +inwardly, at once replied that he could perform the task that the +woodcutter deemed impossible. The judge smiled a little complacently as +he bade him do it. + +The Nāt immediately went to and fro through the hole with the +greatest ease, the woman looking on in speechless amaze. + +Then said Manoo-- + +"I suspected yesterday that you were no mortal, but a visitor from the +Nāt country, and now I am, of course, convinced of it." + +The Nāt hung his head, and the judge proceeded, saying-- + +"Why have you come from your own world, taking upon yourself this form +and shape, thereby causing so much pain and unhappiness to two innocent +people?" + +The Nāt, seeing that he could no longer carry on his course of +deception, answered-- + +"In the season of the sun, and in that of the rain, for a greater time +than I can count, I have lived in a tree in the forest, where this +woodman comes every day. I troubled no one, and I was content till two +days ago, when he felled my home to the ground with neither warning +given to or permission asked of me. When other woodcutters have come, +they have and do always crave permission of the Nāt residing in the +tree to take from it even one branch. Therefore you must see that I +have had just cause to be angry." + +Manoo then said that the woodman had certainly been wrong in the way he +had acted. Then, turning to the woman, he directed her and her husband +to hang up a dried cocoa-nut on the best side of their hut for the +Nāt to make his home in--an order which they promised to speedily +obey. + +The Nāt said that he was satisfied with that arrangement. + +Then the three, thanking the judge, withdrew and went homewards. + +From that time forth all Burmese people hung, and still hang, dried +cocoa-nut in their houses for the spirits to dwell in. + + + + +A FABLE. + + +Two dogs walked in the jungle together. The day was intensely hot, the +rays of the sun, hardly tempered with any shade, fell through the +towering bamboos and palm-trees down on their tired heads. + +They had come far; the way was very rough, the undergrowth very tangled +and dense. There seemed to be no end to it. Their vision in front was +obscured by the extraordinary wealth of orchids and green foliage that +was gracefully but thickly festooned from branch to branch. + +Snakes glided away in the deep grass. Monkeys, squirrels, and birds of +all kinds contended for the undisputed possession of the different +trees. + +"I am very tired; I don't think I can go much farther," said the lady +dog, who was small and delicate, to her companion. + +"So also am I," was the answer. + +"It was foolish ever to have come," grumbled the first. + +"It was your fault," snapped the second. + +"I did not say it wasn't, did I?" retorted the other, who, female-like, +had the last word. + +Then they went on in silence for awhile. They both felt cross and +hungry; and when you are hungry and a dog bananas are not very +satisfying, and they were the only things near. + +Presently they came to where a small stream flowed; the water was quite +warm, but they drank it and were grateful. + +Then they rested, going on again just when the last rays of the sun +still showed above the dusky palm tops. + +They hoped to reach a village before nightfall; but they were doomed to +be disappointed. There was not a sign of any habitation near when the +darkness began to close around. The stars twinkled brightly in a clear +violet sky of wondrous brilliancy. Close beside them was a tiger's +den--empty. They crept in and sank down, too weary to go further. + +There were signs of its having been recently occupied, but they did not +heed them; and gnawed ravenously at some half-eaten bones that were +strewed about. + +Then they curled themselves up in one corner and slept. After a few +hours the lady dog woke up and looked about her. Through the opening she +saw the moonlight falling on the country outside; everything was +strangely still, save for the distant cry of the jackal, and the healthy +snoring of her spouse, who reposed in the corner. She felt alarmed, she +could not exactly have told why, and awakened her companion, who +grumbled not a little at being thus rudely roused from his slumbers. + +"Supposing," began his companion, not heeding his displeasure, "that the +tiger was to return." + +"What!" cried the listener, sharply jumping up in extreme alarm at the +bare suggestion. + +"Don't make that unearthly noise," said the lady, calmly. "I only said +_supposing_, and I was going to ask you what we should do in such a +case." + +"Do! why, what could we do?--nothing, of course," was the somewhat +contemptuous reply. + +Just then an ominous crackling of the branches outside made them prick +their ears. Creeping close to the opening, they looked out and saw in +the distance a large tiger coming towards them, a white light, clear +almost as the dawn, fell about him, showing his big head and striped +back. The watchers trembled exceedingly, and their teeth rattled. + +"There is no time to be lost," exclaimed the lady in a hoarse whisper. +"We must trust to his never having seen any like us before, and we must +try and frighten him." + +"Humbug and nonsense! Fancy our frightening a tiger," said the gentleman +dog with infinite scorn. + +"Never mind, we'll try; you sit at the door while I remain in here. When +I roar--well, you'll see the effect." + +The dog very unwillingly took up his position at the entrance to the +lair, and waited. In a second almost the great beast came slouching +along; his gleaming eyes glanced hither and thither, and there was blood +upon his mouth. Seeing the dog, he came to an abrupt pause, and stared, +then came a little nearer, but very cautiously. + +Just then there came a cry from within, accompanied by the words, "I am +hungry, very hungry, and so are the little ones, they crave more tiger's +flesh; be quick and bring it." + +The tiger, hearing, waited for no more, but turned and fled into the +night. He knew not what he had seen, but the words that he had heard had +turned him cold with fear. + +He flew on away into the wood, not heeding where he went. Then, just as +the first rose flush of dawn overspread the sky, he sank down exhausted, +with a cold perspiration all over him. He fell into a troubled, weary +doze, from whence he was awakened by a banana dexterously aimed, hitting +him in the eye. Looking up he saw a brown monkey swinging itself on the +branch of a tree opposite, and regarding him with all that gleeful +self-satisfaction which a monkey is alone capable of. + +"Well, my friend," it cried, mockingly, "what has put you out? You look +strangely pale and upset this morning." + +"I have had sufficient cause," answered the tiger, rising and shaking +himself; "for when I went home last night I found it filled by the most +peculiar-looking animals that I have ever seen, who shouted for my +flesh." + +The listener cocked its ugly little head on one side as it munched +bananas, and asked, "What were they like?" + +"Don't ask me," exclaimed the tiger. "I was too frightened to see +anything save that they were white." + +The monkey flung itself up higher among the boughs and laughed loudly +and long. + +"If you don't stop that hideous noise I'll kill you," called out the +tiger very angrily, regardless of the fact that he could not get within +miles of his tormentor. + +"Ha, ha! my friend," shouted the monkey, "the things that you were +frightened of were two poor lean dogs, that went by here yesterday. What +a great coward you are!" + +"Coward or no coward, they would have killed me and eaten me." + +"Eaten you! Oh, you great silly goose! With all your travels you don't +know any more than that dogs can't kill you. You can kill dogs." + +"I don't believe you," protested the tiger stolidly. + +"Don't then," said the monkey, laconically, as he turned a somersault. + +There was silence for a while. The tiger sat down dejectedly while the +monkey watched him through the leaves and chuckled maliciously, +continuing to eat noiselessly as he watched. + +Having once had sufficient himself, he was not indisposed to be a little +generous, so, taking some berries in one brown paw, he climbed down +nearer the ground, and tendered them to his melancholy friend as an +overture, saying as he did so-- + +"Eat and forget for awhile." + +"I can never forget the loss of my dear home," was the melancholy reply. + +"Nonsense," retorted the other one, who was practical, not sentimental, +and who had a hundred homes all equally comfortable in the forest. + +"It's no nonsense," said the tiger, shaking his head. + +"Well," exclaimed the monkey, after a few seconds, "if you really are +afraid to go back, which is ridiculous, I will come with you, for I fear +no dogs." + +"I wouldn't trust you," replied the tiger, ungraciously. "You have +played me a scurvy trick or two before now." + +The monkey became indignant, saying, "It is just like your mean, +suspicious nature to speak so to a friend who, out of pure good nature, +is willing to do you a turn. What motive can I have save generosity?--no +good can accrue to me personally." + +The tiger grunted an unwilling assent, and began to think seriously of +accepting the offer. + +"Well," he said at last, "if you will consent to be tied to my tail, and +to go in first to the den, my back being to you, and face the dog, I am +willing." + +"Agreed," answered the monkey, who was an interfering little creature, +and was longing to have his finger in the pie. + +So they went, the monkey tied to his friend's tail, chattering all the +way. + +"Now," said the tiger, who was sullen and afraid as they came in sight +of his lair, "if you don't behave fairly to me I will murder you, that's +all." + +"Never fear; I won't give you the opportunity of carrying out your +amiable intention, because I shall act only as your true friend," +replied the monkey. + +Then he pushed aside the thick-growing foliage and entered into the +cave, the tiger keeping as far away as possible, his hind-legs inside +and the rest of him out. The dogs were lying down, but roused +themselves on seeing their visitor. + +"Well, monkey," shouted one, "so you have come at last, but that," +looking behind him, "is a very lean tiger that you have brought. Why do +you do so when you know that we like them so sleek and fat, and----" but +the monkey heard no more. He was gone--jerked violently away by the +tiger, who, suspecting his fidelity all along, was convinced of his +perfidy by the words of the dog's greeting. + +Away, away he sped, without turning back, over hill and dale, bump, +bump, bang, bang, went the poor monkey's body, while he vainly protested +his innocence in breathless, terrified shrieks. At last death came and +ended his pain. + +The two dogs sat and watched them till their eyes grew tired. + +They laughed greatly as one said to the other, "See what happened to the +monkey for interfering in other people's business." + +[Illustration: PART OF THE PALACE OF THE KING, MANDALAY.] + + + + +THE STOLEN TREASURE. + + +In a lonely part of a large forest there dwelt four wise men of India +who owned a treasure consisting of gold, silver, and great jewels: like +all property it was a source of great anxiety to its owners, for they +always feared that it would be stolen from them. With that idea they +constantly watched it, counted it, and changed its hiding-place; burying +it sometimes under trees, or in a ruined well that stood not far +distant; at other times with them in the house. + +For many long years they had kept it safely thus, so safely indeed that +gradually they grew a little less zealous in their guardianship: the +confidence born of long and unmolested peace made them somewhat +careless; and so in some inexplicable manner news of its existence +floated to the ears of a young man who dwelt in the town not so many +miles away, and he at once made up his mind that he would become +possessed of it. Being wise he only took counsel of himself, and bided +his time with much patience. + +He made the acquaintance of the four recluses, and watched their +movements and studied their habits with much diligence. He was a +handsome, high-spirited youth, with manners that were frank and +engaging, and the old men liked to see him and talk to him, soon growing +to look forward to his visits. + +Months passed, and he went to see them often. They conversed +unreservedly before him and trusted him as one of themselves. + +As time passed and no opportunity of taking the treasure offered itself, +he began to be impatient, and was indeed almost reduced to despair when +he learnt, to his inexpressible pleasure, that they intended going on a +day's pilgrimage in the near future. + +He laid his plans. + +When the day came he rode to the forest on a pony, and, dismounting, +fastened it near by as was his custom, and went within. The garden, with +its moss-overgrown, decayed walls, was quite still save for the song of +the birds. The sun fell through the leaves of the trees and made +brilliant patches of light on the grass. + +The rooms of the house were dark and cool and empty. There were the +broken remains of a meal and various things belonging to the absent +masters scattered about. The visitor looked round and about him +carefully, peering here and there, then, having quite satisfied himself +that only he and the feathered world shared the stillness, he smiled. + + * * * * * + +Some hours later the pilgrims returned home: they had been far and were +wearied; they rested for awhile, then ate their evening meal and +prepared to make ready for the night. As was customary with them they +went to look at the treasure where they had put it in an upper room, to +find to their unspeakable horror and dismay that it was gone. They +looked on one another in mute amazement and despair; they beat their +breast; there were no words to describe what they felt in that hour when +they bewailed its loss in a helpless, hopeless way. + +After awhile one of them said-- + +"He who has come here so many times of late with fair words and fairer +smiles, it is he who hath done this thing." + +The others agreed that it was only he who could have, for no one else +had ever penetrated to their abode or shared their confidence. Too late +they bitterly rued having ever received the stranger. + +They sat long that night talking. One said-- + +"We have no proof save our own conviction that he whom we met as a +friend and a brother has robbed us; therefore what can we do?" + +The others answered him-- + +"We will seek the King, to our requests he has always leant a kind and +willing ear." + + * * * * * + +Meanwhile homeward through the sultry night rode a horseman with a +heavy load. + + * * * * * + +When the dawn broke, they who had been robbed set out together to seek +the Court of the King. + +His Majesty, who was revered for his goodness, had one daughter who to a +keen intellect united great beauty, and was renowned throughout her +father's dominions and even in countries beyond the sea. + +Whenever the King or his ministers were perplexed as to how to act in +any particular matter they invariably consulted the Princess, who on +each and all such occasions had guided them aright; while no chicanery +or fraud ever passed her undetected. + +All that was brave, lofty, and good she admired, honoured, and followed. +All that was mean, low, and dishonest she abhorred. + +United to a powerful mind were many womanly, gracious, and charitable +qualities, which made her beloved in humble circles as well as respected +in high ones. + +Therefore when the four petitioners sought the King, it was with the +idea of humbly pleading for the Princess's assistance. + +The King, who knew them, received them at once on their arrival and +listened to all that they had to say, agreeing with them in their +suspicions. He asked them, when he had heard their story, if they could +identify the property if they were to see it anywhere; to which they +answered, "Yes." + +Then, bidding them rest and refresh themselves, he went himself to the +apartments of his daughter and told her the tale that he had heard. She +was very much interested, and gladly promised to do what she could, +telling her father that if the young man could be found and brought to +the palace she fancied that she could restore to them their lost goods. + +Whereupon the King consulted the four, and a messenger was sent to +search and bring the young fellow with as little delay as possible. The +envoy of His Majesty found him whom they desired with but little +difficulty, who received the royal summons with much astonishment and +some fear. Instinctively he felt that it was with regard to the stolen +jewels that he was sent for, and he trembled not a little as he set out. + +Were the theft ever to be discovered he knew full well that his +punishment would not be a light one. Almost he felt inclined to regret +that he had ever embarked on so hazardous a course, but then the memory +of the shining heaps of gold and silver and the glittering stones, and +all that they represented, came to him, and he laughed and shook off all +feelings of fear; for how, after all, he said to himself, could they +prove that it was he who was the thief? + +When he arrived at the palace, therefore, he was quite light-hearted, +and walked through the lines of servants with a haughty, self-confident +air. + +They ushered him through many halls and at last into a large and most +beautifully decorated apartment situated at the end of a long vista of +salons. The four walls had bas-reliefs of graceful figures of women in +coloured marble and uncut jewels. The hangings were of ivory satin, +embroidered with elephants and dragons in dead gold. From the ceiling +were suspended magnificent lamps of many finely blended colours. A large +fountain splashed softly near by; the floor was strewn with tiger +skins; the air was heavy with strong perfume; while the light from +without stole in subdued and cool through green blinds. But what riveted +the visitor's attention beyond all else was a couch of immense +dimensions stretching across the upper end of the room, reclining on +which amongst many cushions was a woman; overhead was a canopy of +fringed cloth supported by delicately chased silver poles inlaid with +turquoises. On a table of mother-of-pearl stood some cheroots and a +glass globe of water. Several attendants, gorgeously attired, lounged +near, and created a breeze with fans made of real roses. + +The lady herself was very handsome, with a clear skin of an almost olive +colour, great eyes of a velvety darkness, and a soft, slow, sweet smile; +pearls clasped her throat, diamonds shone on her fingers, while gold +bracelets glittered on her slender bare ankles. She motioned her +somewhat bewildered visitor to seat himself near, and signed to the +attendants to withdraw. + +He felt terribly nervous in the presence of this royal lady: she watched +him in silence for a few moments, fanning herself languidly the while; +she was uncertain as to how to open the conversation. He was very +handsome, certainly, she thought, as she looked, and with a figure as +lithe and graceful as that of a panther. + +She raised herself a little and leant forward slightly; he started and +looked at her apprehensively. + +"I suppose," she began, "that you are wondering why I sent for you?" + +The tones of her voice were strangely liquid and clear. + +The young man murmured something indistinctly in response. + +She continued, "But for some time past, when the King and myself have +gone abroad, we have seen you often and have desired to know you." + +The listener was trembling so with joy, relief, and surprise at hearing +such words, that he could find naught to say in reply. + +Then she, perceiving his agitation, spoke to him gently and kindly for a +few minutes, in order to give him time to recover his self-possession. +Then, when he was more composed, she asked him many questions about +himself--questions which he gladly answered. Then after a while she bade +him go and to return on the morrow. + +So he went from the seductive presence of the Princess with his head in +a whirl, and feeling as if he dwelt no longer on earth but in Nirvana. + +On the morrow he returned, and for many days following, not a question +was ever asked. He was ushered always into the same room, where he was +greeted most graciously. + +On the occasion of his fourth visit, after the Princess had conversed +with him on many subjects, she asked him somewhat suddenly if he was +betrothed or married. + +And when he answered that he was not it seemed to him that she appeared +pleased. Then a long silence fell between them, which he of course did +not attempt to break. + +"My friend," she said at last, and her manner was somewhat nervous and +embarrassed, "I am glad that your affections are not placed elsewhere, +because I myself, strange as it is for a woman to tell a man, desire to +wed with you. To my father's Court have come many who have sought my +hand in marriage, but in none have I seen those qualities which I admire +and esteem----" she paused. + +The low, thrilling words stole on the listener's ear in sweet, subdued +cadence. Did he hear aright? He doubted it; he feared that he only +dreamt. + +Then he looked at her where she sat, with her shimmering jewels glancing +a thousand hues, and his heart throbbed and his brain reeled, and he was +as if drunk with wine. + +He knew not how to answer this beautiful, gracious lady. + +How she must love him, he thought, when she could so stoop from her high +estate. He dropped on his knees before her. "Ah," he murmured, "where +could I find fitting expressions in which to tell you what I feel? Your +words have lifted me to complete Nirvana, I shall never dwell on earth +again. Speech is but a poor thing often, therefore I will not say much. +Deeds are best; it is by them, O Princess, that you shall read my +heart." + +She smiled, and her eyes were softly tender as they met his. + +"There is but one thing," she said, after a few moments; "my father must +not be told till after we are married; he would not sanction our union, +though he will forgive us afterwards. Therefore you must take me hence, +away from out the kingdom for some time; then, when my father's just +anger shall have faded, as it surely will, we will return together." + +The young man listened in rapt attention, scarcely crediting even yet +his own great fortune. + +"And yet I scarcely see," gravely pursued the Princess, after a short +silence, "how it can be managed." + +She rose as she spoke and advanced to where a box of ivory, inlaid with +opals, stood, touched a spring and opened it. + +"See," she cried, "this is all the money I own," taking in her hands a +few small worthless pieces of silver; "I have never required money till +now, all that I have ever wanted has been always beside me." + +"Do not fear if it is only money that you need," answered the young man; +"for of that I have more than enough." + +"Ah! is that so?" she exclaimed eagerly, turning to him a face of glad +surprise. + +"At home," he continued, "I have much of jewels and gold which I got but +a little while back; sufficient to keep us in that luxury which is due +to your rank, for many a year to come." + +"Go and fetch it," urged the Princess, "and return here at nightfall, +and I will go with thee to another life--a life of happiness such as +this world seldom holds." + +Her great eyes glittered as she spoke. + +He read in her words, her looks, and her gestures only the fond +impatience of a love long, secret, and denied. + +He prostrated himself, and saying, "I will return at nightfall," left +her to hurry on his errand. + + * * * * * + +In the early evening, when the darkness had only just fallen, he drove +in a carriage to the palace; he left it at a little distance from the +great gold entrance, and taking on his person much of his stolen +treasure, he was ushered into the Princess's room; the swinging lamps +were lit and shed a faint radiance on all around. + +She was by herself, and greeted him in a manner that left nothing to be +desired. + +Wishing to assure her of the existence of that money and those jewels +that he had spoken of, and feeling nervously elated, he drew from the +recesses of his turban and sash a handful of great stones, that were as +rivers of light; she gave a woman's delighted cry as she took them in +her hands. + +He smiled, well pleased, and tendered a great ruby of wondrous size and +blood-red fire. + +"These are but a few of what I have," he said. + +"How rich you must be!" she exclaimed, "From whence did all these things +come?" + +"Ah, Princess, what matter whence they came? Sufficient it is that now +they are yours." + +As he spoke she, unseen by him, touched a gong of curious workmanship +that stood near. + +Then she held the stones up to the light, praising their beauty and +worth, and asking many questions. + +A short while passed and then a great door at the end of the room opened +and the King entered, followed by the four fakirs, and advanced to where +his daughter sat. + +The young man's heart beat in alarm at the sight of those whom he had +robbed. And the Princess's first words did not tend to decrease the +feeling. + +"Are these some of the treasures that you have lost?" she asked, handing +to the elder of the four the biggest of the diamonds and the rubies. He +took them in his hand, then passed them to the others, saying, at the +same time-- + +"These are ours." + +"There stands the thief, then," said the Princess, pointing to the now +cowering shaking figure of the culprit, who looked piteously from one to +the other, feeling at the same time very enraged with himself for having +been so easily caught in the trap that had been laid for him. "It is for +you," continued the Princess, addressing herself to the four, "when your +entire treasure has been restored to you, to name his punishment." + +The elder of them answered-- + +"We are so rejoiced to regain that which we had feared was lost for +ever, Princess, that we are willing that he should go forth unchastised; +his conscience, and what it will say to him, will be his punishment." + +"That would be too light a sentence; for I doubt much if he has any +conscience," said the lady, as she seated herself. + +"Then, Princess, will you relieve us by sentencing him yourself, as you +best will?" craved the four. + +"No," she answered, "that I cannot do, I might be too harsh--I have +convicted him; let His Majesty, who is ever lenient, name his +punishment." + +Then they all turned to the King, who said-- + +"I command that he be banished from this land for ever, and any property +that he has, or is likely to have, be confiscated." + +[Illustration: THE QUEEN'S MONASTERY.] + + + + +THE VIGIL OF MAH MAY. + + +Mah May was a little Burmese girl who kept a small stall filled with +cheroots in one of the crowded many-coloured streets of Rangoon. There +she sat all through the sultry, languorous days smoking and waiting, +with philosophical calm, for customers; now and then a great, big, +well-fed looking Indian would stop and handle her goods, and, grumbling +perhaps a little, would eventually buy; or a lean Chinaman, in baggy +blue trousers, would pause and smile and talk awhile; or some little +naked child would come and beg one for nothing; or the black coolies, +their silver belts glittering in the sunlight, would cluster round and +bargain and quarrel among themselves, perhaps, in the end, throwing her +goods back to her with no very complimentary language; or a "Chetty,"[1] +airily attired in scanty white muslin, his shaved head protected by a +big cotton umbrella, would come and haggle over the annas as a poor +Burman would never dream of doing; then, again, a well-to-do woman of +her own race, dressed in silk, and with gold bracelets on her wrists, +would purchase, but they were always, as Mah May used to say with a +shake of her small head, the meanest of all. + + [1] Indian money-lender. + +She was a bright little girl, though very poor; often hungry, and always +wretchedly clad. + +For two years past she had squatted behind her tray, in the hot, hard, +cruel glare, when the sun beat on the flat-roofed white houses +mercilessly; when even the river, with its forests of ships, seemed to +cease to flow; when all things were gasping and weary and the gharry +wallahs slept soundly, and the poor lean ponies tried to flick the flies +off their backs with their tails; when the Indian shopkeepers stretched +themselves on wooden beds just in the shadow of their door-ways and +snored away, dreaming of rupees and curry; while only the pariah dogs +scratched and smelt in the road for something to eat. No one stirred; +the drowsy influence of the heat seemed universal. Or on the dull wet +days, when the sky was clouded and rain poured down, soaking everything +through and through, and the thin coloured dresses clung pitifully round +their owners' dark forms, and nobody had time to think of buying as +they passed on in the warm, damp, oppressive atmosphere. Still Mah May +sat, no matter what the season, rolling her cheroots, cutting betel +chews, and crooning some little song to herself. At mid-day she ate some +rice, and got a draught of water from a pump not far distant. Often some +one was kind, and gave her some fruit or a cake; oftener they were +unkind, but oftener still they were indifferent. + +It was a hard life--very, and she was only seventeen. Yet was she +content. Nature had been her nurse. The sun and the rain had made her +what she was--a hardy, honest, upright little soul, envying and hating +no one. + +When the shadows grew long and the green shutters of the shops closed, +Mah May rolled up her wares and wended her way homewards through the +noisy, many-hued crowds to a miserable wooden hut, which stood in dirty +yellow water, spanned by a rotten plank, and was situated in one of the +poorest and most squalid quarters of the town--a quarter in which +poverty, in its most hideous form, stalked. Half-clothed men, women and +children of all ages, dwelt together there, and kept life in them as +best they could. + +In the huts there was scarce one piece of furniture, save perhaps a bed +or a roll of matting or a ragged purdah. + +The scorpions, the white ants, and the great toads held high revel. +Amidst rows, hard words, evil things, cries of little children, and +growls of half-starved dogs Mah May dwelt, and was happy. + +She did not know of any better life than hers. The day passed in the +fresh air under the changeless azure of the skies and the night curled +up in a corner of the hut, with the purple stars looking down through +some chink in the roof; and knowing of any other, it is doubtful if she +would have cared to exchange. + +Mah Khine, a black-browed woman whom Mah May had lived with as long as +she could remember, was very good and kind to her in her own way; but +she had many children tugging at her skirt, and her life was a very hard +one. She was married to an Indian who had nearly all the faults of his +by no means faultless race; his past had been bad, his present was even +more so. + +He counted the cost of anything, done or undone, as small if it only +brought in pice; pice sufficient to procure "toddy,"[2] the hot, +horrible, poisonous stuff kept in the little shop by a Chinaman in one +of the narrow, tortuous bye-lanes of the native quarter. To him it +mattered nothing that his children had oftentimes not enough to eat, and +that the lines about his wife's patient mouth deepened. + + [2] "Toddy" is composed of the juice of palms, and sold in those + shops when fermented. + +The passion for drink possessed him, to the exclusion of all other +feelings. + +Stretched on a wooden settle in the crowded, dirty shop that abutted on +the still dirtier street, reeking with filth and smells, he passed his +time sunk in a semi-conscious stupor. + +The proprietor looked upon Moulla Khan as one of the best customers he +had. + +For him was his smile the sweetest, to him was he most accommodating in +the matter of money. + +Of a day the frequenters of the place were comparatively few, but when +the night crept on, Pun Lun lit up his place with many sickly oil +lamps, whose light showed up the gaudy signboard with its ill-written +"Toddy Shop" on it, surrounded by a curious design in Chinese, and drew +the human moths round in dozens to smoke, drink, play, and talk. Indian, +Burmese, all countries were represented there in that crowded, noisy, +dirty place. The babel of many tongues broke on the ear afar off. + +The neighbourhood was a notoriously bad one, so that the fighting and +sickening sound of blows that usually ended these gatherings of +convivial spirits excited no comment. + +Even the deep groans from those who, wounded, lay helplessly for many +hours gained no sympathy or succour of any kind. + +Often, but in vain, in the hot, sulphurous nights Mah Khine had found +her way there, and begged of the great coarse brute whom she called +husband to return with her, but for a long time past she had ceased to +plead, realising how useless it was. + +And yet, strangely, with all his drunkenness and cruelty, the faithful +soul refused to desert or even see him as he really was. He had been the +chosen one of her girlhood, when she, young and pretty, had left her +people to wed this stranger out of India. + +They had deemed her disgraced by the union. + +They had been well-to-do people, and would have married her to one of +her own race. + +Her life had held many bitter, unhappy years, but she was proud in her +way, and from her lips no word or moan had ever passed. + +Children had come and multiplied, and though the wants of such people +are very few, often they had not the wherewithal to supply them. + +But of late years things had been better, for Mah Khine, who had a keen +eye for business, had made and saved a little unknown to every one +except Mah May. + +The money was kept buried away in a teak-wood box in a corner of their +damp, worm-eaten house. + +Mah Khine's cherished ambition, trader that she was, was to open a +little shop, as many of her class did. + +A little place filled with miscellaneous articles: pillows, lacquer +boxes, wooden trays, crockery, pewter pans, some sandals, and perhaps, +there was no knowing--that is, if she was lucky--some tameins and silk +potsos for the men. + +There behind it the proud possessor, she dreamt that she would sit and +roll the cheroots and have her children by her, keeping an eye on the +younger as they played. + +This picture Mah Khine often painted to herself; it was her ideal of +earthly bliss. She dreamt of it by day and night, but kept it locked up +in her own heart. + +Anything that she could spare from what she made by washing the clothes +of her richer neighbours she put by so carefully, handling it so fondly, +storing it so cautiously: grimy brown pice, little silver pieces, one or +two soiled, crumpled notes, how often she looked at them and counted +them and took them in her lean brown hands! She would start out of her +sleep, fearing some one had stolen her treasure, that represented the +scraping together of two hard, long years. + +There was some little history attached to every coin. + +She remembered how each one was gained, every circumstance of toil or +sacrifice through which it was put by. + +And not a soul knew, not a soul save Mah May and herself; Mah May she +could trust. Mah May loved her, and was as honest and true as a little +dog. + +Mah Khine never left the box in the house with no one to mind it, for +fear it should be taken, though for two years gone by it had rested +securely and undisturbed in its hiding-place. + +The knowledge of its existence, and what in the end it was to +accomplish, leant a courage to her to bear with the blows, the sickness, +and the abject poverty of her surroundings; it upheld her, it leant a +brightness to her eyes, a lightness to her feet when they would have +been otherwise pitifully weary. When she spoke there was oftentimes a +strange ring of gladness in her voice; for Hope, that wonderful +strengthener, dwelt with her. + +So time went on, and it wanted but three months for the money to be +complete. They had been rarely lucky. + +Mah May had sold well every day. Mah Khine had had much to do. A great +content abode with her. Even the morose, savage manner of her husband +troubled her but little. + +The children flew at his approach, and hid behind the mud hill close by, +or their mother's ragged skirts, or anywhere they could, and she soothed +and comforted the little trembling ones as she best could, and on her +face was a happy smile. + +"At last! at last!" she thought. + + * * * * * + +One warm, clear night, when the sky glittered with stars, and a young +moon showed against it, Mah Khine made ready to take some silks that she +had been washing home. She had promised them, for it was the eve of a +great Buddhist feast. It was a long way for her to go, right across the +town, but she did not mind. So she cleared up the remains of their +evening rice, swept the floor with her straw besom, filled the +water-chatty standing in the corner afresh, bade Mah May to watch +carefully; and Mah May assured her, as she had often done before, that +if any one was ever to find out their secret, the money they should +never have, save they killed her first. So Mah Khine took up her bundle +and went forth into the radiance of the night. + +Mah May looked after her until she was out of sight, and then squatted +down, smoking. + +The hours went by; the lights were put out in the huts. Mah May felt +very sleepy and tired where she sat, but she was good--she remained +awake, staring out into space.... + +A tall, dark figure stood before her. It was Moulla Khan; he had not +been home for two days. His eyes were blood-shot, his turban +disarranged. He stood over her, and looked down at her. She trembled a +little; she feared him greatly. She stirred uneasily, but nevertheless +met his look without flinching. + +He only uttered one word, and that in a voice which drink had rendered +hoarse and thick. + +"Money." He spoke in Hindustani. + +"I have none," she answered him in the same tongue. + +He gave a sort of gurgling laugh. + +"Look you," he muttered, "I know there is money hidden somewhere--pice +and annas and rupees--and I will have it; I know it, I tell you, I know +it." + +"There is none," the girl replied. She had risen; she had her back to +the hole in the wall where the money was. + +"Give it to me," he cried, in a voice of frantic rage. + +"I do not know who has told you this thing," she said, "but it is not +true." + +She felt chilly with fright. She knew that, once his suspicion aroused, +he would search till he found. She would be powerless to protect it. +Tears dimmed the fond eyes of the child. She knew, none better, all the +toil, privations, and hopes that lay in that poor little box. + +Yet what could she do? She was so small and her strength so puny. If he +searched he would find it; its hiding-place was not so secure as to be +proof against those cruel fingers. + +Though all Mah Khine's future lay there, she gave no sign of fear. She +kept her ground boldly. He shook her savagely, when she stood. She was +wondering who could have told him. She watched him with a dull, +throbbing brain move unsteadily round the wretched room, groping by the +light of the moon; feeling, feeling everywhere along the wall for holes; +turning over all the things; then, with a muttered word or two, out he +went on to the rafters, made of mud, behind, into a little piece of +ground; but there was nothing, nothing anywhere. Her breath came a +little quicker, a little more freely. Perhaps, after all--but, with a +bound, he was by her side. He nearly wrenched her slender, childish +wrists off. "It is there!" he cried in triumph. + +She set her strong white teeth in his black arm; but with a brutal +gesture he flung her light weight from him. She fell with a dull, heavy +thud. He did not heed her for awhile, searching eagerly, thirstily, his +eyes glittering with cruel greed. + +At last he drew it forth triumphantly, the poor little shabby +treasure-house, and took the money, letting some drop in his haste, +hiding it with trembling, feverish hands in his white linen jacket. + +Then he put the box back, and turned to Mah May. He looked; she was very +still; he crept nearer and nearer, and his cowardly soul shrank within +him. The moonbeams had found her out and fell upon her thin, upturned +face. He peered round, he held his very breath; no one was stirring, +there was silence everywhere. His dark, acquiline face was as cunning as +that of any fox cub. He paused for a second or two. Then, as if a +sudden thought struck him, he gathered her up hastily in his arms. + +She was a little heavy, but he was strong. + +The river, that was drifting outward to the ocean, and the moon were the +only things that shared the secret of that night with him. + +And they guard their secrets well. + + * * * * * + +"If Mah May wanted the money, I would have given it to her, for I loved +her; she need not have left me," Mah Khine said, with a great sorrow and +sense of desolate despair in her heart, and tears in her honest eyes, +when Moulla Khan told his tale. + +She never learnt different--she never will--unless, indeed, the day +dawns when the sea shall give up its dead. + +[Illustration: THE KING'S PALACE.] + + + + +THE PETITION TO THE KING. + + +In the reign of King Mindoon, who was the father of King Theebaw, a +servant sent a petition to him in which he set forth that he had been +his humble and faithful servitor before his accession to the throne, but +now, although seven long years had gone by since then, he had remained +forgotten and unnoticed. Continuing in this strain for a space, he ended +with the following parable:-- + +In the Zita country there lived a King who had a son named Padoma, whom +he sent to Thakada to be educated, and with him he sent a young +attendant called Thomana. + +For three years they stayed at Thakada, at the end of which period the +Prince, having completed his studies, prepared to return home; on their +way, travelling by easy stages, they paused at a small village situated +in deep-wooded lands, where a great feast was being held. Hundreds of +people had gathered there from all parts. A large tent was erected in +one part, where a banquet was spread, to partake of which they humbly +begged the Prince. + +And he willingly accepted. + +On the ground had been spread matting, on a part of which a gorgeously +embroidered scarlet cloth with a golden fringe was put for the Prince, +and a white one, less magnificently worked and with a silver fringe, for +his friend and attendant Thomana. + +When they had seated themselves, the rest of the company did likewise, +remaining, however, at a distance, and separated by a cord. + +Now Thomana was very learned in astrology, having read and thought +deeply on that subject, and he knew as soon as he saw the Prince seat +himself on the red cloth that he would become King upon that very day. + +It was a brilliant assembly, every one clad in delicate silks of all +hues, and glittering with jewels. The feast lasted long, it seemed, +indeed, as if the constant succession of dishes was to be an endless +one. All were in the best of spirits, and laughed and talked greatly. + +When the Prince had finished his repast, he was shown into an inner +tent, where a couch of the same royal colour had been placed, and in +front was a slightly raised platform of bamboo, draped with violet and +rose-pink satin, richly worked and lighted with lamps, that shed a +subdued radiance round and about the little graceful figures of several +dancing girls who had been bidden to dance for his royal highness. + +Their dresses were so formed as to represent armour, and on their heads +were similar coverings. They performed peculiar, dreamy, kind of +movements, amidst a mist of varying hues. The Prince was much +interested, and postponed retiring until late. + +Thomana, having bidden his royal master good-night, felt disinclined for +sleep, so, strolling into a park-like demesne that was adjacent, he +seated himself under a large tree, whose branches spread for a +considerable way, and became lost in thought. + +It was a glorious night, with not a sound in the air save the soft whirr +of some purpled-eyed or golden-winged insect as it floated by in the +darkness. As he sat there musing on the events of the evening and the +future of the Prince, two large leaves fell from above into his hand: +one was old and withered, the other was fresh and green. "Ah," he +murmured, as he looked at them, "in the same way as an old and a young +leaf drops from the tree, so may a man full of years and one who is in +the morning of life die at the same time." + +In the midst of his meditations, which lasted long, he became a +rahan,[3] and was taken from the garden to the Gandremadana Mountains. +At the same time a chariot of pearl, drawn by four pure white horses +with trappings of gold, was on its way to the Prince to carry him back, +as his father had died that day. Following the chariot came four +ministers and a train of Court officials, accompanied by soldiers. + + [3] "Rahan," _i.e._, one possessed of supernatural powers. + +They awakened the sleeping Prince and acquainted him with their news. +Then, when he was prepared, he stepped into the chariot that was +waiting, and was borne with all speed to the palace, where he was +proclaimed King the following day with the utmost pomp, ceremony, and +rejoicings. + +In his new life, and amidst his many duties and responsibilities, he +entirely forgot the existence of his attendant, who had been his +constant companion for three years; therefore his absence passed +unrecorded and unnoticed; for what the King forgets the courtiers must +never be unwise enough to remember. + +At the end of thirty years, when the King was getting old, he remembered +Thomana, and wondered greatly where he might be. Whereupon he +immediately caused it to be made known throughout his dominions that he +would give a lac of rupees to any one who should give him any news of +his lost servant. + +Now Thomana, owing to his great piety and powers of clairvoyance, became +aware immediately of the fact that his old master had recollected him, +and desired his presence. Therefore he went at once to the garden where +he had been seated before he attained his rahanship so many years +before. Close by the tree, under whose branches he had sat, were four +shepherd boys, their flocks grazing near, while they themselves talked +together of the big reward that the King had offered for news of his old +servant. + +Thomana, coming through the leafy aisles, heard them, and accosted them, +declaring that he was the person whom the King desired. They rose and +glanced at him doubtingly. + +"Let two of you," he said, "go to the palace and tell His Majesty, that +I await him here." To which they assented. + +A short while passed, and then an immense carriage, glittering like gold +and silver in the sun, and followed by others less imposing, could be +seen coming rapidly along the white winding road. Pulling up at the +entrance, the King himself alighted, and came through the gates, that +were all brazen and blazoned, straight towards Thomana, his arms +outstretched to embrace him; but he whom he would have greeted so +cordially stopped him, saying-- + +"I am now a rahan; with men, their feelings, their passions, their brief +triumphs, and sorrows, likes and dislikes, I have no affinity." Then he +folded his arms and stood in silence. + +His face was very cold and still. + +The King, looking at him, saw that he was poorly clad, and bent, and +thin, and pressed him to return to the Court, where he promised him +money and many wives. + +But the rahan answered-- + +"I do not need wealth, nor any of the poor fleeting pleasures that this +world can offer. Let your Majesty come with me instead, and visit my +abode of rest." + +"What is it like, this place," inquired the King in wonder, "that it can +render its inhabitants indifferent to what we esteem the most desirable +of all things in this life?" + +"It is situated far from here," replied Thomana, "and the approach to it +is a broad, long avenue of gorgeous blossoms, such as you have never +dreamed of, that bloom for ever, with a perfume that is at once dreamy, +drowsy, and infinitely sweet; vast sprays of water spring from the +mouths of silver dragons; over head the branches of trees interlace, +showing but a strip of blue sky through their quivering leaves. For +hours can you wander amongst these mazes of roses, this wonder of colour +and beauty. At the end of the grove is situated an immense tree, larger +than aught that you have seen and higher than any eye could reach. It is +surrounded by columns of marble that glow like jewels. Here the nāts +and fairies dwell, with nothing to disturb their seclusion and solitude +save the sound of falling waters and the song of birds. While over all +is cast such a spell as this life does not hold. Ah! beside the +perfection of that world, how poor and valueless are the things of this! +There one talks with the gods and dwells in worlds beyond the sun. There +is no room for regrets or for desires. There every one is beautiful, +therefore we do not covet beauty. There wealth is common to all, +therefore we do not desire it. There all are equal, and love and +goodness are the aim and end of all things. Come and see for yourself," +he added. + +And the King, marvelling greatly at what he had heard, went. And there, +in the midst of those divine surroundings, with naught to disturb the +mind from the good, he wandered, awed and silent, but not afraid. In +those cool, wide halls of bliss, all memories of grosser things and ways +faded into nothingness. He forgot his kingdom, and was by it forgot. + +[Illustration: THE SHWAY DAGONE PAGODA.] + + + + +THE PRIEST'S PETITION. + + +It was the custom for the heir to the throne of the kingdom of Ava to be +placed, while young, in a monastery with the priests, to be instructed +in a manner suitable to the position that he was destined to occupy. +Prince Min Goung, while a boy, was put under the special care of the +Phoongyee Shin Ah Tah Thaya--a prudent and learned man, who gave all his +time and wisdom to his pupil. + +Min Goung was of a proud and wilful nature, and one who would not +willingly bend his haughty head to any yoke, however light and silken. + +One day his reverend teacher punished him, for persistent bad writing, +somewhat severely--an act which he regretted afterwards, thinking, +perhaps, that he had been over harsh. + +Time passed away. The King died, and the young Prince was crowned. Then +the priest began to fear that his former pupil might do him some harm, +for he imagined that he had never forgiven him the liberty he had taken +in chastising him. So he quitted his retreat, and fled to Prome for +safety. Disliking his enforced banishment, he determined to write and +crave for pardon; and in the course of his long appeal, written on palm +leaves, was the following story:-- + +"There was a king of Bayanathee, learned and merciful, who had a hundred +sons, each of whom, when old enough, was given into the hands of a +carefully selected instructor to be taught those subjects for which he +had the greatest taste. When each was grown up and had completed his +education, he was appointed a governor of a portion of the royal +dominions; and so ninety-nine of the Princes had been educated and been +presented to the King and received their appointments. Prince Thanwara +was the youngest of them, and was taken care of by a distinguished +minister, who began and continued his instruction in a way that was very +suitable to the quick natural intelligence of the boy; and when the time +came for Thanwara to go to his father, his teacher accompanied him. + +"When they came before the King--who was seated on a throne of silver +and agate, with golden doors behind him--he asked his son if he had +learnt and completed the same course of studies as his elder brothers, +and the young Prince answered him-- + +"'I am sufficiently qualified, sire, to take upon me the same duties and +responsibilities as those of my brothers who have gone before.' + +"The King was satisfied with the reply; and then, after a while, the +Prince and his tutor returned to their home. + +"Talking to the tutor before he slept, Thanwara said-- + +"'If the King my father offers me the same position as he has bestowed +on my brothers, will it be well with me to accept it?' + +"The teacher made answer thus-- + +"'If a man, O Prince, desires to partake of the Bandaya fruit, which +only grows in Nirvana, can he obtain it from its tree from the distance +of a hundred yujanas (eight hundred miles), or would he rather not stand +under the tree and take the fruit with a hooked bamboo? In the same +way, if you wish to sit on the throne it is best for you not to go from +here, but to remain in the shadow of the palace.' + +"The prince listened, and then, when he had heard to the end, he said-- + +"'Then, my teacher, when to-morrow I go before my father, and he asks me +my desires, what shall I make reply?' + +"'Ask of him to bestow on you the rents of the bazaars and the produce +or the royal gardens within the city gates.' + +"'Of what benefit would such be to me?' + +"'The greatest benefit, my son. For those who have money have power, of +which truth I will give you an illustration:-- + +"'A timid doe in the forest, when it once sees a leopard, will fly, and +hiding carefully, will not venture to stir out again for many days and +nights; but on the other hand, retiring as it is by nature, it will, if +a person constantly feed it, so far lose its timidity as to approach him +and take from his hand. Therefore, my son, if you give presents often to +the favourites and the advisers of the King, you will gain their +confidence and their liking.' + +"On the following day, when the Prince reached the palace, and his +father asked him to name the province that he wished to govern, he +answered thus:-- + +"'My brothers have all gone from you to distant parts of the world to +guard over your vast possessions; let me then remain here to be your +Majesty's attendant, and render you that care and assistance in +sickness, in health, and in trouble, or any other trial, that affection +can alone offer.' + +"The old King was pleased, and granted unhesitatingly what he was +asked. + +"From that day forth Thanwara received the rents and profits of the +bazaars and gardens, and took up his residence near the throne, in the +white palace of his father. + +"Gradually his winning manners, his deference to his elders, his many +thoughtful and beautiful gifts, and, lastly, his own piety and learning, +gained for him the first place in the hearts of those who were about the +Court. + +"So the years fled away, and were counted with the past. + +"But when the tenth year was young, the King's health failed him; he +felt that the sands of his life were nearly run. So about him he +gathered his ministers and advisers. After they had expressed their +sympathy and regret at finding him ill, they inquired which of all his +sons he would best like to wear his crown when he was gone. + +"The dying King raised himself from the low couch on which he was +reclining, and, propped by many cushions, answered their question in +this wise: + +"'A hermit was one day coming from his lonely Himalayan abode through a +forest. Over his head, as a sunshade, he had an enormous flower, called +the kakayu mala, which is found, as you are aware, only in the Nāt +Country, and its fragrance reached to the distance of one yujana (eight +miles). On his way he encountered four fairies, each of whom saw and +coveted the blossom. They all in turn asked him for it, but he said, in +reply to their request, "I can only give it to the most virtuous and the +most excellent of you all." + +"'Whereupon each protested, all contending for the honour. + +"'But the hermit, who was discreet and prudent, said, "How can I, who +have no means to judge, decide? To me you all seem worthy of it, equally +charming, and deserving in all respects, therefore had I four flowers I +would divide them gladly between you; but as there is but one, and that +one incapable of division, we will refer the matter to the King of the +Nāt Country, who has the all-discerning eye." + +"'So they went. + +"'They had not to travel far before they came to his green and gracious +kingdom. + +"'They made straight for the beautiful ivory palace where the King +dwelt, and were ushered into where he sat on his throne, composed +entirely of the very flowers. + +"'He inquired what brought them before him. + +"'They told him. Then he thought for a little time, while they waited at +a distance. When he called them to him and said-- + +"'"There is a rahan residing in the Kisokok Mountains to whom I will +present a golden pineapple; then the four of you shall go and seek him +and ask him for it. The person whom he shall give the golden apple to, +that person shall be the most worthy in every way to be the recipient of +the flower." + +"'They thanked him, withdrew, and started for the Kisokok Mountains. + +"'When they arrived there the rahan requested each fairy to take up her +position according to the four directions of the earth--north, south, +east and west--which they did, while each clamoured for the prize. + +"'Then the rahan asked them their names, to which the eldest replied, +"Thada" ("Charity"); the second, "Thati" ("Peace"); the third, "Hiri" +("Modesty"); the fourth, "Ootoppa" ("Virtue"). + +"'When the rahan heard he gave the golden apple into the hands of +Ootoppa, saying, as her name represented, she was the most deserving. +Then she went to the hermit, who presented her with the beautiful +flower, and from that moment she was esteemed the most virtuous and most +excellent of all women in the Nāt Country. + +"'Therefore,' continued the old King, addressing the ministers around +him, 'you must be the hermit in this case.' + +"Before that day was over he was dead, and was interred with great +honours and many lamentations. + +"Then the advisers, with no delay and no hesitation, elected Prince +Thanwara to succeed his father; but when the news reached the other sons +in their distant territories they were filled with wrath. The second +sent to his elder brother a letter, in which he said that the ministers +of their late father were weak and corrupt, and very wanting in +foresight in allowing themselves to be persuaded into placing the +youngest of all on the throne, thereby disregarding the principle of the +ancient rule of succession; for (continued he) in the Ahrottaya Country +there was a King who had three children, two sons and a daughter, born +of the chief Queen. When the eldest son was sixteen years of age the +Queen died. The second Queen thereupon became chief, by whom the King +had a son, and when that son reached eight years of age the King was +bitten by a snake, a fact which frightened him greatly. The Queen, +however, who was quick to think and very brave, sucked the poison from +the bite. The King, being filled with gratitude, asked her to make any +request that she liked, which he would grant, whereupon she immediately +begged that her son might be selected as the heir to the throne, and to +her inexpressible satisfaction the King gave his consent. + +"A while later his Majesty sent for Narada, a soothsayer, who was asked +to calculate his term of life. Narada told him that he would live twelve +more years. The King then sent for his three children by the dead queen +and acquainted them with the soothsayer's prophecy, telling them at the +same time that they must quit the Court and find a home elsewhere for +twelve years. + +"Sorrowing greatly, they obeyed. After nine years the King died of grief +for the absence of the children that he had sent from him. + +"The Queen lost no time in scheming to put the crown upon her son's +head. But the chief minister opposed her, saying that the eldest boy +still lived and could not be put aside. + +"Then he took the crown and all the insignia of royalty, and with many +attendants and great state travelled to where the eldest son resided, +and offered the throne to him. + +"The Prince met him with the argument that the King's commands extended +to twelve years, and that, as only nine had elapsed, his step-brother +must reign for three years. Then he gave the minister a pair of +slippers, worked with wheat, to give to his half-brother, with the +direction that they were to be placed on the judgment-seat, declaring, +as he did so, that if any decision is illegal or contrary to the right, +the slippers would of themselves rise and touch each other as a protest. + +"'Wherefore,' continued the brother's epistle, 'as the ministers have +not paid you the respect of deferring to you in the matter, we should +prepare to go to war with Thanwara.' The elder brother, on receiving the +above, addressed a letter to his youngest brother, in which he requested +him to surrender the crown or to prepare for hostilities. + +"Prince Thanwara sought the advice of his chief minister in his +perplexity, and he told him that, according to religion, he must not +oppose his elder brother. + +"'Then,' asked Thanwara, 'what am I to do?' + +"The chief minister answered: 'Divide all the property in the kingdom +into one hundred shares, and give each equally.' + +"And it was accordingly done, upon which the eldest brother, being quite +content, left the youngest in the possession of the throne, saying that +a hundred kings could not reign in one country, and that, if they tried, +it would be for the woe of the people. + +"So all the brothers went back to their own in peace and amity." + + * * * * * + +When the King of Ava read the priest's letter, he was so well pleased +with the narrative that he sent a messenger to him, and appointed him +head of the ecclesiastical body, with a residence near the palace. + + + + +THE COMMAND OF THE KING. + + +There was a King of Amarapoora, who reigned in a time long past. + +He was young and beloved, and fair of form and face, and his people +lived but to obey his lightest wish. He dwelt in a palace of crystal, +surrounded by gardens, of whose beauty no tongue could tell. He had +money and lands and gems, and beautiful wives and unnumbered treasures, +gathered from all lands. + +He could have whatsoever he willed, and go wheresoever he listed. His +days and nights were one long dream of gladness. + +No enemies plagued him; no troubles of any sort visited him; his coffers +were well filled, and his ministers were faithful and wise; and yet, in +spite of all, he was weary of everything, more weary than he could say. + +He drank from a goblet of gold, rimmed with a band of pearls, and his +clothes were studded with rubies and emeralds; he was flattered and +courted and envied as no monarch had ever been envied before, and he was +more discontented than the poorest subject in his realms. + +Above and around and about him was all that is most conducive to +happiness, but within him were fatigue and desolation. + +All that he had ever wished for had been given unto him; never had the +gods left unanswered his prayers; other and better men's they turned a +deaf ear to, but not so this King's, and now he had nothing more left +to crave for. + +He had supreme power vested in his hands, but he was indifferent to it; +he owned everything that the heart could desire, and those very +possessions were killing him. + +For the trail of the serpent of satiety lay over his garden of Eden. + +Never had his eyes rested on disease or want or poverty, or anything +that could distress his mind. + +All gifts and graces had been showered upon him; his sins were buried +in oblivion, or cited more admiringly than the virtues of others. + +When he went abroad on his white elephant, with its trappings of scarlet +and silver, the very air was perfumed with otto of rose, while the +people bowed and kissed the dust through which he passed. + +Attached to the palace were many hundreds of officials, players, +dancers, jugglers, and clowns; for the King sought only one thing, and +that was--Amusement; of which, in no matter what form it was presented +to him, he soon tired. + +Constantly was the country being searched for some one with a ready wit, +an inventive tongue, or a nimble foot, to pass the hours for the Lord of +the City of Gems. + +Tellers of marvellous stories, more wonderful than the Arabian Nights, +had come, and tried their little best to please. + +There were those who travelled specially to other countries, but to +return and tell him of all that they had seen, and of how inferior all +lands and rulers were when compared with their own. + +Dancing women, with the classic limbs and straight black brows of +Egypt, sought his favour. + +Eyes that were as loadstars in their brilliancy wooed him with a +thousand glances. + +Circassian women, with sun-flecked tresses, were his willing slaves. + +Men of great learning asked nothing better than to gain his ear awhile, +but all fatigued him soon. + +And, like a child, he cried for something new. + +Then one day a stranger from India presented himself at the great gates +of the palace, saying that he brought a game called Chess to teach the +King. They who loitered round the entrance bade him scornfully to +"begone." What would he of the Golden Feet do with red and white figures +like that? they contemptuously asked. + +But the Indian protested, craving humbly to be granted an audience. +Then one, who was more kindly than the rest, led him through the green, +silent gardens, with their aisles of gorgeous roses; by spray-splashing +fountains, fringed with the lotus-flower; up a flight of marble steps on +to a terrace where peacocks strolled; through carved doors, from which +stretched an endless vista of halls and rooms filled with numerous +attendants, who formed a mass of marvellous colour; carpets and rugs of +velvet-like softness were strewn about; ivory of wonderful workmanship; +things of all precious metals, together with stuffs of delicate hues and +lovely texture; to a chamber handsomer than any that had gone before, +where at one end, seated on a couch, clad in an odd, rich fashion, and +shaded by a large umbrella, was the King, his bare feet resting on a +stool; to his right was a golden spittoon, while to his left stood a +slave holding a jewelled betel box and some green cigars. + +The Burmese prostrated himself almost full length, motioning the Indian +to do likewise, explaining at the same time the object of their +presence. + +His royal master received them graciously, inquired into the merits of +the game, finally declaring that he would be taught it there and then. + +From that time forth he devoted himself to play with an eagerness +entirely foreign to his nature. He paused for nothing, never going +without the palace. The days seemed not half long enough. The courtiers +were inclined to congratulate themselves on having at last found +something that seemed likely to continue a favourite with the King, +until they saw how high the Indian was rising in his favour, being +loaded with money and presents, and thereby becoming a cause of bitter +envy and jealousy on the part of the Burmese ministers. + +Nor did his haughty, overbearing manner tend to soften their resentment. +Many were the plans that they made to cause his downfall, but in vain. +Every one of the plots failed, while he whom they conspired against +seemed to grow but dearer to the Lord of the Rising Sun. + +Time passed. + +Then one came called Nicomar from a great distance, who brought painted +cards and dice wherewith to amuse the monarch, the like of which had +never been seen before. And the King, like a spoilt baby, was delighted +with this new toy, and thrust away the chess from his sight with +disdain. + +And those round about were so glad of the change that they hardly +grudged the new-comer the honours that their royal master began to +speedily heap upon him. + +The days went by, and His Majesty did nothing but recline on his crimson +and golden cushions, playing and rattling the dice-box. + +Then, after awhile, he took to enlivening the game by hazarding large +bets with his teacher--bets which generally meant the performance of +impossible feats by Nicomar, with many penalties attached to their +non-accomplishment. + +Often and sorely was Nicomar's subtle mind perplexed to devise means of +circumventing his master's wagers, and of distracting his attention to +other and more entertaining matters. Nicomar lived always in fear of +losing his place at the palace. Inwardly, he hated this unreasoning and +unreasonable monarch, whom nothing pleased for long; outwardly, he was +the most docile, obedient, and fawning of servants. + +Carefully did he veil his night-like eyes, lest the hatred that shone in +them sometimes might be read by those around. + +Prostrate before the King, he seemingly lived but for his smile. + +The burning days and the sultry nights he devoted to his service; while +others slept he sat wakeful, thinking out new forms of amusement, new +ways to distract the King, and enable him to retain that place which to +him, hitherto most poor and friendless, was as the sorcerer's golden +apple. + +For Nicomar there was but one god--and that god was wealth. + +He laboured and strove for and endlessly desired it. + +A year went by, and still he remained the favourite, and he began to +feel a little more secure and at ease.... + +"Nicomar," cried the King one day, as they sat together in the sunset +glow, "I have resolved that you shall put milk where the sea now is. I +have tired of water, and I desire instead an ocean of milk." + +Nicomar stared in dismay. + +"That which your Majesty wishes is impossible," he made answer. + +The King frowned. + +"Impossible is no word between you and me. That which I command must +never be impossible," he exclaimed angrily. "Hitherto you have obeyed my +orders; do so now." + +The Indian trembled, but dared not protest. + +"Fill up the sea with milk in fourteen days from now and your reward +shall be all that even you can desire;--fail to do so and you shall die +by all the tortures possible within an hour. Do as I say and your place +shall be the very highest here: your power shall be well-nigh limitless, +your name shall be on all lips; men shall crouch at your feet; you shall +have a finer palace and greater wealth than any in the land. Save +myself, you shall be great and free, while those whom you love shall be +raised also." + +Nicomar salaamed silently. + +The King continued: + +"You have known what it is to be lowly and despised; you have been +mocked and reviled at,--what greater or sweeter vengeance then to see +those very people bow down before you your slaves? I desire this thing +so much that any price you like to name I am prepared to give." + +The Indian answered never a word. + +He knew of old that once the King commanded it was useless to do aught +but comply. + +This reward, great as it was, could never be his, for to earn it was +beyond anybody's power. + +"Begone, now," continued His Majesty, "and return in fourteen days' time +to claim your prize, or----" and his gesture was more eloquent than +words. + +Nicomar, with sorrowful, halting gait, went from his august presence. + +He sought without delay the quietude of his own rooms. He was well-nigh +distracted. From many difficult predicaments he had with consummate tact +and skill extricated himself, but from this there seemed no escape. + +He beat his breast and tore his hair. He consulted the wise men and the +stars; looked for this sign and for that; prayed long and fervently, and +propitiated the gods in many ways, but all to no purpose. + +He took no food or rest; he dared not think of what awaited him in the +near future. + +So a week went by, and he was no nearer finding a loophole through which +to escape. + +On the seventh day he sought the King, and craved humbly to know if he +had understood him aright, or had he been but jesting with him. + +He lingered but a short while in doubt. + +His Majesty was deeply incensed at being questioned, and let the full +torrent of his displeasure fall upon the head of his luckless servitor. + +Swearing many oaths by the sacred hairs of Buddha that his will should +be obeyed, he had him thrust ignominiously from his presence. + +Then Nicomar went from out the palace and the city far into the lonely +country, seeking he knew not what. For days he wandered wearily through +thick jungle and silent forest ways, stepping but slowly in the long, +dank grass. + +He suffered greatly, and suffered without hope. + +On the fifth day he came to where a broad river flowed and sparkled +between high green banks. + +Some Burmese, driving bullocks, were resting beside it, while in the +distance were a few mud huts. + +Nicomar, who was footsore and faint, sank down at the foot of a banana +tree. + +His garments were torn by branches and brambles, his sight was blinded +by the sun, his mouth parched with thirst. + +Idly he watched the Burmese from where he sat. + +Soon it became apparent that they desired to cross that glittering +expanse of water, but evidently knew not how to accomplish it. + +Nicomar, tired of thinking of his own miseries, grew unconsciously +interested. + +Three of them twisted their silk pasohs up about their waists, and tried +to wade the river; but it was too deep, and they returned, seemingly +much perplexed. + +Then they consulted together; whereupon one among them--evidently +against the desire of his companions, as their gestures betokened--took +the rope of his bullock between his teeth, and diving into the river, +with a good imitation of swimming reached the other side. + +His fellows watched the performance with open-eyed wonder, but could +not be induced to follow his example. + +Nicomar, looking on, thought that the young man must have a mind full of +resource, and so determined to seek him and consult with him. He could +not have told what was exactly the impulse that urged him to this +course, but he rose, and staggering a little because he was faint, made +his way to the river bank. + +The young fellow leant a very interested and attentive ear to the +strange story that Nicomar told to him. When he had finished he took him +to his hut and gave him a meal of rice, then bade him go over the tale +once more in all its details. + +Whereupon he asked at the conclusion-- + +"If I, poor and ignorant, satisfy the King that his command can be +performed, what will you give unto me?" + +Nicomar, trembling with joy and incredulity, promised him one half of +what he had and the hand of his daughter in marriage. + +Then the Burman said-- + +"To-morrow we will seek the King." More he would not say, but sat in the +dusky gloom of the coming evening, smoking. + +Nicomar, with the great weight of his troubles somewhat lightened, slept +heavily. + + * * * * * + +On the morning of the fourteenth day Nicomar prostrated himself before +his master. + +"Well," asked the King, "come you to claim your reward?" + +The Indian bowed his head in grave deferential assent. + +"And so you have obeyed my order?" + +"I but wait for your Majesty to perform your part first, then I will +without delay do my share." + +The King hastened to ask the meaning of such an answer. + +"Your Majesty commanded me," replied the Indian, "to fill up the sea +with milk, which I am quite ready to do; but your Majesty did not +command me to take the water from the ocean, and until that is done it +is impossible to fill it anew. If your Majesty," continued Nicomar, +"will but dispose of the water----." Then he paused timidly, waiting the +King's response. He had done as the Burman had instructed him, and he +feared the result. + +For a long while there was silence, and those round about trembled with +apprehension, for they guessed not in what wise their master would take +such a reply. + +At last he smiled, for although he had many grave faults, he was not +unkindly or averse to owning himself baffled. + +Then he said-- + +"Nicomar, thou art cleverer than I thought." + +At which words hearts that had stood still from fear beat once more. + +"The sea exists," said his Majesty, after a pause, looking round on his +Court, "as it existed before we were, as it will exist when we have all +passed away and our names have been forgotten." + + + UNWIN BROTHERS, THE GRESHAM PRESS, CHILWORTH AND LONDON. + + + + +TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: + + +Italics shown with underscores, _like this_. + +Small caps capitalized LIKE THIS. + +The following misprints have been corrected: + + p. 69 repeated "in a" corrected. + + p. 85 comma added after "who was the father of King Theebaw" + + p. 100 "seleced" changed to "selected" + + p. 119 "him" appended to last word of "All gifts and graces had been + showered upon;" + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Told on the Pagoda, by Mimosa + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TOLD ON THE PAGODA *** + +***** This file should be named 36171-0.txt or 36171-0.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/6/1/7/36171/ + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Matthew Wheaton, Bill Tozier +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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