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diff --git a/35688.txt b/35688.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b81c040 --- /dev/null +++ b/35688.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5778 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Alice in Wonderland, by Alice Gerstenberg + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Alice in Wonderland + A Dramatization of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in + Wonderland" and "Through the Looking Glass" + +Author: Alice Gerstenberg + +Release Date: March 26, 2011 [EBook #35688] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALICE IN WONDERLAND *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive.) + + + + + + + + + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration: ALICE: You're Humpty Dumpty! Just like an egg. [Page 24]] + + + + + Alice in Wonderland + + A dramatization of Lewis Carroll's + "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and + "Through the Looking Glass" + + + By Alice Gerstenberg + + Author of "The Conscience of Sarah Platt", + "Unquenched Fire," "A Little World," etc. + + Chicago + A.C.Mc.Clurg & Co. + 1915 + + + + + Copyright + A. C. McCLURG & CO. + 1915 + + + Published December, 1915 + + + Rights to produce this play in all countries of the world + are reserved by Alice Gerstenberg + + + W. F. MAEL PRINTING COMPANY, CHICAGO + + + + +[Illustration: TO THE MEMORY OF LEWIS CARROLL] + + + + +This dramatic rendering of _Alice in Wonderland_, by Alice Gerstenberg of +Chicago, was produced by The Players Producing Company of Chicago (Aline +Barnsdall and Arthur Bissell), at the Fine Arts Theater, Chicago, February +11, 1915. After a successful run it opened at the Booth Theater, New York, +March 23, 1915. + +The scenery and the costumes were designed by William Penhallow Henderson +of Chicago. + +The music was written by Eric De Lamarter of Chicago. + +The advertising posters and cards were designed by Jerome Blum of Chicago. + +The illustrations of the characters of the play in this book were drawn by +J. Allen St. John from photographs by Victor Georg of Chicago. + +W. H. Gilmore staged the play with the following cast: + + LEWIS CARROLL Frank Stirling + ALICE Vivian Tobin + RED QUEEN Florence LeClercq + WHITE QUEEN Mary Servoss + WHITE RABBIT Donald Gallaher + HUMPTY DUMPTY Alfred Donohoe + GRYPHON Fred W. Permain + MOCK TURTLE Geoffrey Stein + MAD HATTER Geoffrey Stein + MARCH HARE Fred W. Permain + DORMOUSE J. Gunnis Davis + FROG FOOTMAN Walter Kingsford + DUCHESS Kenyon Bishop + CHESHIRE CAT Alfred Donohoe + KING OF HEARTS Frederick Annerly + QUEEN OF HEARTS Winifred Hanley + KNAVE OF HEARTS Foxhall Daingerfield + CATERPILLAR Walter Kingsford + TWO OF SPADES Rule Pyott + FIVE OF SPADES France Bendtsen + SEVEN OF SPADES John A. Rice + + + + +Alice in Wonderland + + +THE SCENES + +ACT I + + Scene I--Alice's Home. + Scene II--The Room in the Looking Glass. + Scene III--The Hall with Doors. + Scene IV--The Sea Shore. + +ACT II + + Scene----The March Hare's Garden. + +ACT III + + Scene I--The Garden of Flowers. + Scene II--The Court of Hearts. + Scene III--Alice's Home. + +Miss Gerstenberg's manuscript called for costumes after the illustrations +of John Tenniel, and scenery of the simple imaginative type, the "new art" +in the theater. + + + + +ALICE IN WONDERLAND + + + + +Alice in Wonderland + + + + +ACT I + + +SCENE ONE + +_ALICE'S home. LEWIS CARROLL is discovered, playing chess. Golden-haired +ALICE, in a little blue dress, a black kitten in her arms, stands watching +him._ + + +ALICE + +That's a funny game, uncle. What did you do then? + + +CARROLL + +A red pawn took a white pawn; this way. You see, Alice, the chessboard is +divided into sixty-four squares, red and white, and the white army tries +to win and the red army tries to win. It's like a battle! + + +ALICE + +With soldiers? + + +CARROLL + +Yes, here are the Kings and Queens they are fighting for. That's the Red +Queen and here's the White Queen. + + +ALICE + +How funny they look! + + +CARROLL + +See the crowns on their heads, and look at their big feet. + + +ALICE + +It's a foot apiece, that's what it is! Do they hump along like this? + + +CARROLL + +Here! You're spoiling the game. I must keep them all in their right +squares. + + +ALICE + +I want to be a queen! + + +CARROLL + +Here _you_ are [_he points to a small white pawn_] here _you_ are in your +little stiff skirt! + + +ALICE + +How do you do, Alice! + + +CARROLL + +And now you are going to move here. + + +ALICE + +Let me move myself. + + +CARROLL + +When you have traveled all along the board this way and haven't been taken +by the enemy you may be a queen. + + +ALICE + +Why do people always play with kings and queens? Mother has them in her +playing cards too. Look! + +[_ALICE goes to the mantel and takes a pack of playing cards from the +ledge._] + +Here's the King of Hearts and here's his wife; she's the Queen of +Hearts--isn't she cross-looking? wants to bite one's head off. + +[_CARROLL moves a pawn._] + +You're playing against yourself, aren't you? + + +CARROLL + +That's one way of keeping in practice, Alice; I have friends in the +university who want to beat me. + + +ALICE + +But if you play against yourself I should think you'd want to cheat! + + +CARROLL + +Does a nice little girl like you cheat when she plays against herself? + + +ALICE + +Oh! I _never_ do! I'd scold myself hard. I always pretend I'm _two_ people +too. It's lots of fun, isn't it? Sometimes when I'm all alone I walk up to +the looking glass and talk to the other Alice. She's so silly, that Alice; +she can't do anything by herself. She just mocks me all the time. When I +laugh, she laughs, when I point my finger at her, she points her finger at +me, and when I stick my tongue out at her she sticks her tongue out at me! +Kitty has a twin too, haven't you darling? + +[_ALICE goes to the mirror to show Kitty her twin._] + + +CARROLL + +I'll have to write a book some day about Alice--Alice in wonderland, +"Child of the pure unclouded brow and dreaming eyes of wonder!" or, Alice +through the looking glass! + + +ALICE + +Don't you wish sometimes you could go into looking-glass house? See! + +[_ALICE stands on an armchair and looks into the mirror._] + +There's the room you can see through the glass; it's just the same as our +living-room here, only the things go the other way. I can see all of +it--all but the bit just behind the fireplace. Oh! I do wish I could see +that bit! I want so much to know if they've a fire there. You never _can_ +tell, you know, unless our fire smokes. Then smoke comes up in that room +too--but that may be just to make it look as if they had a fire--just to +pretend they had. The books are something like our books, only the words +go the wrong way. Won't there ever be any way of our getting through, +uncle? + + +CARROLL + +Do you think Kitty would find looking-glass milk digestible? + + +ALICE + +It doesn't sound awful good, does it; but I might leave her at home. She's +been into an awful lot of mischief today. She found sister's knitting and +chased the ball all over the garden where sister was playing croquet with +the neighbors. And I ran and ran after the naughty little thing until I +was all out of breath and so tired! I am tired. + +[_She yawns and makes herself comfortable in the armchair._] + + +CARROLL + +[_Replaces the playing cards on the mantel and consults his watch._] + +Take a nap. Yes, you have time before tea. + + +ALICE + +[_Half asleep._] + +We're going to have mock turtle soup for supper! I heard mamma tell the +cook not to pepper it too much. + + +CARROLL + +What a funny little rabbit it is, nibbling all the time! + +[_He leans gently over the back of her chair, and seeing that she is +going to sleep puts out the lamp light and leaves the room. A red glow +from the fireplace illumines ALICE._] + +[_Dream music. A bluish light reveals the RED CHESS QUEEN and the WHITE +CHESS QUEEN in the mirror._] + + +RED QUEEN + +[_Points to ALICE and says in a mysterious voice._] + +There she is, let's call her over. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Do you think she'll come? + + +RED QUEEN + +I'll call softly, Alice! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Hist, Alice. + + +RED QUEEN + +Alice! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Hush--if she wakes and catches us-- + + +BOTH QUEENS + +Alice, come through into looking-glass house! + +[_Their hands beckon her._] + + +ALICE + +[_Rises, and talks sleepily. The Queens disappear. ALICE climbs from the +arm of the chair to the back of another and so on up to the mantel ledge, +where she picks her way daintily between the vases._] + +I--don't--know--how--I--can--get--through. I've tried--before--but the +glass was hard--and I was afraid of cutting--my fingers-- + +[_She feels the glass and is amazed to find it like gauze._] + +Why, it's soft like gauze; it's turning into a sort of mist; why, it's +easy to get through! _Why--why_--I'm going _through_! + +[_She disappears._] + + +SCENE TWO + +[_Is Scene One, reversed. The portieres are black and red squares like a +chessboard. A soft radiance follows the characters mysteriously. As the +curtain rises ALICE comes through the looking glass; steps down, looks +about in wonderment and goes to see if there is a "fire." The RED QUEEN +rises out of the grate and faces her haughtily._] + + +ALICE + +Why, you're the Red Queen! + + +RED QUEEN + +Of course I am! Where do you come from? And where are you going? Look up, +speak nicely, and don't twiddle your fingers! + + +ALICE + +I only wanted to see what the looking glass was like. Perhaps I've lost my +way. + + +RED QUEEN + +I don't know what you mean by your way; all the ways about here belong to +_me_. Curtsey while you're thinking what to say. It saves time. + + +ALICE + +I'll try it when I go home; the next time I'm a little late for dinner. + + +RED QUEEN + +It's time for you to answer now; open your mouth a _little_ wider when you +speak, and always say, "Your Majesty." I suppose you don't want to lose +your name? + + +ALICE + +No, indeed. + + +RED QUEEN + +And yet I don't know, only think how convenient it would be if you could +manage to go home without it! For instance, if the governess wanted to +call you to your lessons, she would call out "come here," and there she +would have to leave off, because there wouldn't be any name for her to +call, and of course you wouldn't have to go, you know. + + +ALICE + +That would never do, I'm sure; the governess would never think of excusing +me from lessons for that. If she couldn't remember my name, she'd call me +"Miss," as the servants do. + + +RED QUEEN + +Well, if she said "Miss," and didn't say anything more, of course you'd +miss your lessons. I dare say you can't even read this book. + + +ALICE + +It's all in some language I don't know. Why, it's a looking-glass book, of +course! And if I hold it up to a glass, the words will all go the right +way again. + + JABBERWOCKY + + 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves + Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; + All mimsy were the borogoves, + And the mome raths outgrabe. + +It seems very pretty, but it's _rather_ hard to understand; somehow it +seems to fill my head with ideas--only I don't exactly know what they are. + + +RED QUEEN + +I daresay you don't know your geography either. Look at the map! + +[_She takes a right angle course to the portieres and points to them with +her sceptre._] + + +ALICE + +It's marked out just like a big chessboard. I wouldn't mind being a pawn, +though of course I should like to be a Red Queen best. + + +RED QUEEN + +That's easily managed. When you get to the eighth square you'll be a +Queen. It's a huge game of chess that's being played--all over the world. +Come on, we've got to run. Faster, don't try to talk. + + +ALICE + +I can't. + + +RED QUEEN + +Faster, faster. + + +ALICE + +Are we nearly there? + + +RED QUEEN + +Nearly there! Why, we passed it ten minutes ago. Faster. You may rest a +little now. + + +ALICE + +Why, I do believe we're in the same place. Everything's just as it was. + + +[Illustration] + + +RED QUEEN + +Of course it is, what would you have it? + + +ALICE + +Well, in our country you'd generally get to somewhere else--if you ran +very fast for a long time as we've been doing. + + +RED QUEEN + +A slow sort of country. Now _here_ you see, it takes all the running _you_ +can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you +must run at least twice as fast as that. + + +ALICE + +I'd rather not try, please! I'm quite content to stay here--only I _am_ so +hot and thirsty. + + +RED QUEEN + +I know what you'd like. + +[_She takes a little box out of her pocket._] + +Have a biscuit? + +[_ALICE, not liking to refuse, curtseys as she takes the biscuit and +chokes._] + + +RED QUEEN + +While you're refreshing yourself, I'll just take the measurements. + +[_She takes a ribbon out of her pocket and measures the map with it._] + +At the end of two yards I shall give you your directions--have another +biscuit? + + +ALICE + +No thank you, one's _quite_ enough. + + +RED QUEEN + +Thirst quenched, I hope? At the end of three yards I shall repeat +them--for fear of your forgetting them. At the end of _four_, I shall say +good-bye. And at the end of five, I shall go! That Square belongs to +Humpty Dumpty and that Square to the Gryphon and Mock Turtle and that +Square to the Queen of Hearts. But you make no remark? + + +ALICE + +I--I didn't know I had to make one--just then. + + +RED QUEEN + +You _should_ have said, "It's extremely kind of you to tell me all this," +however, we'll suppose it said. Four! Good-bye! Five! + +[_RED QUEEN vanishes in a gust of wind behind the portieres. Rabbit +music. WHITE RABBIT comes out of the fireplace and walks about the room +hurriedly. He wears a checked coat, carries white kid gloves in one hand, +a fan in the other and takes out his watch to look at it anxiously._] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Oh the Duchess! the Duchess! Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her +waiting! + + +ALICE + +I've never seen a rabbit with a waistcoat and a watch! And a waistcoat +pocket! If you please, sir-- + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Oh! + +[_He drops fan and gloves in fright and dashes out by way of the portieres +in a gust of wind. ALICE picks up the fan and playfully puts on the +gloves. The portieres flap in the breeze and a shawl flies in._] + + +ALICE + +[_Catches the shawl and looks about for the owner; then meets the WHITE +QUEEN._] + +I'm very glad I happened to be in the way. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Runs in wildly, both arms stretched out wide as if she were flying, and +cries in a helpless frightened way._] + +Bread-and-butter, bread-and-butter. + + +ALICE + +Am I addressing the White Queen? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Well, yes, if you call that a-dressing. It isn't my notion of the thing, +at all. + + +ALICE + +If your Majesty will only tell me the right way to begin, I'll do it as +well as I can. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +But I don't want it done at all. I've been a-dressing myself for the last +two hours. + + +ALICE + +Every single thing's crooked, and you're all over pins; may I put your +shawl straight for you? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +I don't know what's the matter with it! It's out of temper. I've pinned it +here, and I've pinned it there, but there's no pleasing it. + + +ALICE + +It _can't_ go straight, you know, if you pin it all on one side, and dear +me, what a state your hair is in! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +The brush has got entangled in it! And I lost the comb yesterday. + + +ALICE + +[_Takes out the brush and arranges the QUEEN'S hair._] + +You look better now! But really you should have a lady's maid! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +I'm sure I'll take you with pleasure. Two pence a week and jam every other +day. + + +ALICE + +[_Who cannot help laughing._] + +I don't want you to hire me--and I don't care for jam. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +It's very good jam. + + +ALICE + +Well, I don't want any today, at any rate. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +You couldn't have it if you _did_ want it. The rule is, jam tomorrow and +jam yesterday--but never jam today. + + +ALICE + +It must come sometimes to "jam today." + + +WHITE QUEEN + +No, it can't, it's jam every _other_ day; today isn't any _other_ day, you +know. + + +ALICE + +I don't understand you, it's dreadfully confusing! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +That's the effect of living backwards, it always makes one a little giddy +at first-- + + +ALICE + +Living backwards! I never heard of such a thing! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +But there's one great advantage in it--that one's memory works both ways. + + +ALICE + +I'm sure _mine_ only works one way. I can't remember things before they +happen. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards. + + +ALICE + +What sort of things do you remember best? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Oh, things that happened the week after next. For instance now: + +[_She sticks a large piece of plaster on her finger._] + +There's the King's messenger--he's in prison being punished; and the trial +doesn't even begin till next Wednesday; and of course the crime comes last +of all. + + +ALICE + +Suppose he never commits the crime? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Binding the plaster with ribbon._] + +That would be all the better, wouldn't it? + + +ALICE + +Of course it would be all the better, but it wouldn't be all the better +his being punished. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +You're wrong _there_, at any rate; were _you_ ever punished? + + +ALICE + +Only for faults. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +And you were all the better for it, I know! + + +ALICE + +Yes, but then I _had_ done the things I was punished for; that makes all +the difference. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +But if you hadn't done them that would have been better still; better and +better and better! + + +ALICE + +There's a mistake somewhere-- + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Screams like an engine whistle, and shakes her hand._] + +Oh, Oh, Oh! My finger's bleeding. Oh, Oh, Oh! + + +ALICE + +What _is_ the matter? Have you pricked your finger? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +I haven't pricked it yet--but I soon shall--Oh, Oh, Oh! + + +ALICE + +When do you expect to do it? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +When I fasten my shawl again; the brooch will come undone directly. Oh, +Oh! + +[_Brooch flies open and she clutches it wildly._] + + +ALICE + +Take care! you're holding it all crooked! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Pricks her finger and smiles._] + +That accounts for the bleeding, you see; now you understand the way things +happen here. + + +ALICE + +But why don't you scream now? + + +[Illustration] + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Why, I've done all the screaming already. What would be the good of having +it all over again? Oh! it's time to run if you want to stay in the same +place! Come on! + + +ALICE + +No, no! Not so fast! I'm getting dizzy!! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Faster, faster! + + +ALICE + +Everything's black before my eyes! + +[_There is music, and the sound of rushing wind, and in the darkness the +WHITE QUEEN cries: "Faster, faster"; ALICE gasps: "I can't--please stop"; +and the QUEEN replies: "Then you can't stay in the same place. I'll have +to drop you behind. Faster--faster, good-bye."_] + + +SCENE THREE + +_When the curtain rises one sees nothing but odd black lanterns with +orange lights, hanging, presumably, from the sky. The scene lights up +slowly revealing ALICE seated on two large cushions. She has been "dropped +behind" by the WHITE QUEEN and is dazed to find herself in a strange hall +with many peculiar doors and knobs too high to reach._ + + +ALICE + +Oh! my head! Where am I? Oh dear, Oh dear! + +[_She staggers up and to her amazement finds herself smaller than the +table._] + +I've never been smaller than any table before! I've always been able to +reach the knobs! What a curious feeling. Oh! I'm shrinking. It's the +fan--the gloves! + +[_She throws them away, feels her head and measures herself against table +and doors._] + +Oh! saved in time! But I never--never-- + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Oh! my fan and gloves! Where _are_ my-- + + +ALICE + +Oh! Mr. Rabbit--please help me out--I want to go home--I want to go home-- + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Oh! the Duchess! Oh! my fur and whiskers! She'll get me executed, as sure +as ferrets are ferrets! Oh! _you_ have them! + + +ALICE + +I'm sorry--you dropped them, you know-- + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Picks up fan and gloves and patters off._] + +She'll chop off your head! + + +ALICE + +If you please sir--where am I?--won't you please--tell me how to get +out--I want to get out-- + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Looking at his watch._] + +Oh! my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting. + +[_A trap door gives way and RABBIT disappears. ALICE dashes after only in +time to have the trap door bang in her face._] + + +ALICE + +[_Amazed._] + +It's a rabbit-hole--I'm small enough to fit it too! If I shrink any more +it might end in my going out altogether like a candle. I wonder what I +would be like then! What does the flame of a candle look like after the +candle is blown out? I've never seen such a thing! + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +[_Sits on the wall._] + +Don't stand chattering to yourself like that, but tell me your name and +your business. + + +ALICE + +My _name_ is Alice, but-- + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +It's a stupid name enough, what does it mean? + + +ALICE + +_Must_ a name mean something? + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Of course it must; _my_ name means the shape I am--and a good, handsome +shape it is, too. With a name like yours, you might be any shape, almost. + + +ALICE + +You're Humpty Dumpty! Just like an egg. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +It's _very_ provoking, to be called an egg--_very_. + + +ALICE + +I said you _looked_ like an egg, Sir, and some eggs are very pretty, you +know. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Some people have no more sense than a baby. + + +ALICE + +Why do you sit here all alone? + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Why, because there's nobody with me. Did you think I didn't know the +answer to _that_? Ask another. + + +ALICE + +Don't you think you'd be safer down on the ground? That wall's so very +narrow. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +What tremendously easy riddles you ask! Of course I don't think so. Take a +good look at me! I'm one that has spoken to a king, I am; to show you I'm +not proud, you may shake hands with me! + +[_He leans forward to offer ALICE his hand but she is too small to reach +it._] + +However, this conversation is going on a little too fast; let's go back to +the last remark but one. + + +ALICE + +I'm afraid I can't remember it. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +In that case we start fresh, and it's my turn to choose a subject. + + +ALICE + +You talk about it just as if it were a game. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +So here's a question for you. How old did you say you were? + + +ALICE + +Seven years and six months. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Wrong! You never said a word about it. Now if you'd asked _my_ advice, I'd +have said, "Leave off at seven--but--" + + +ALICE + +I never ask advice about growing. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Too proud? + + +ALICE + +What a beautiful belt you've got on. At least, a beautiful cravat, I +should have said--no, a belt, I mean--I beg your pardon. If only I knew +which was neck and which was waist. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +It is a--_most--provoking_--thing, when a person doesn't know a cravat +from a belt. + + +ALICE + +I know it's very ignorant of me. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +It's a cravat, child, and a beautiful one, as you say. There's glory for +you. + + +ALICE + +I don't know what you mean by "glory." + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean--neither more +nor less. + + +ALICE + +The question is, whether you _can_ make words mean different things. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +The question is, which is to be master--that's all. Impenetrability! +That's what I say! + + +ALICE + +Would you tell me, please, what that means? + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +I meant by "impenetrability" that we've had enough of that subject, and it +would be just as well if you'd mention what you mean to do next, as I +suppose you don't mean to stop here all the rest of your life. + + +ALICE + +That's a great deal to make one word mean. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +When I make a word do a lot of work like that I always pay it extra. + + +ALICE + +Oh! + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Ah, you should see 'em come round me of a Saturday night, for to get their +wages, you know. That's all--Good-bye. + + +ALICE + +Good-bye till we meet again. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +I shouldn't know you again, if we _did_ meet, you're so exactly like other +people. + + +ALICE + +The face is what one goes by, generally. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +That's just what I complain of. Your face is the same as everybody +has--the two eyes--so--nose in the middle, mouth under. It's always the +same. Now if you had the two eyes on the same side of the nose, for +instance--or the mouth at the top--that would be _some_ help. + + +ALICE + +It wouldn't look nice. + + +HUMPTY DUMPTY + +Wait till you've tried! Good-bye. + +[_He disappears as he came._] + + +ALICE + +Oh! I forgot to ask him how to-- + +[_She tries to open the doors. They are all locked; she begins to weep. +She walks weeping to a high glass table and sits down on its lower ledge. +She sits on a big golden key and picks it up in surprise. She tries it on +all the doors but it does not fit. She weeps and weeps--and Wonderland +grows dark to her in her despair. In the darkness she cries, "Oh! I'm +slipping! Oh, Oh! it's a lake; Oh! my tears! I'm floating!" A mysterious +light shows a "Drink me" sign around a bottle on the top of the table. +ALICE floats up to it panting, and holding on to the edge of the table +takes up the bottle._] + + +ALICE + +It isn't marked poison. + +[_She sips at it._] + +This is good! Tastes like cherry tart, custard, pineapple, roast turkey, +toffy and hot buttered toast--all together. Oh! Oh! I'm letting out like a +telescope. + +[_A mysterious light shows her lengthening out._] + +[_Music._] + +But the lake is rising too. Oh! Oh! it's deep! I'm drowning. Help, help, +I'm drowning, I'm drowning in my tears! + + +GRYPHON + +Hjckrrh. Hjckrrh! + +[_The GRYPHON, a huge green creature with big glittering wings, appears +where HUMPTY DUMPTY had been and reaches glittering claws over to grab and +save ALICE._] + + +SCENE FOUR + +_Is symbolic of a wet and rocky shore in a weird green light. The MOCK +TURTLE is weeping dismally._ + + +GRYPHON + +Hjckrrh. Hjckrrh. Hjckrrh. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +[_Answers with his weeping._] + + +GRYPHON + +[_Drags ALICE in._] + +Drop your tears into the sea with his. + + +ALICE + +He sobs as if he had a bone in his throat. He sighs as if his heart would +break. What is his sorrow? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Oh, Gryphon, it's terrible! + + +GRYPHON + +It's all his fancy that. Mock Turtle hasn't got no sorrow. This here young +lady, she wants for to know your history, she do. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +I'll tell it her. Sit down both of you, and don't speak a word till I've +finished. + + +ALICE + +I don't see how you can _ever_ finish, if you don't begin. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Once, I was a real Turtle. + +[_A long silence is broken only by the exclamations, "Hjckrrh," of the +GRYPHON and the heavy sobbing of the MOCK TURTLE._] + + +MOCK TURTLE + +When we were little, we went to school in the sea. The master was an old +Turtle--we used to call him tortoise-- + + +ALICE + +Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn't one? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +We called him Tortoise because he taught us; really you are very dull. + + +GRYPHON + +You ought to be ashamed of yourself for asking such a simple question. +Drive on, old fellow! Don't be all day about it! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Yes, we went to school in the sea, tho' you mayn't believe it-- + + +ALICE + +I never said I didn't. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +You did. + + +GRYPHON + +Hold your tongue! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +We had the best of educations--in fact, we went to school every day. + + +ALICE + +I've been to a day school too; you needn't be so proud as all that. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +With extras? + + +ALICE + +Yes, we learned French and music. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +And washing? + + +ALICE + +Certainly not! + + +[Illustration] + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Ah! Then yours wasn't a really good school. Now at _ours_ they had at the +end of the bill, French, music, _and washing_--extra. + + +ALICE + +You couldn't have wanted it much; living at the bottom of the sea. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +I couldn't afford to learn it, I only took the regular course. + + +ALICE + +What was that? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Reeling and writhing, of course, to begin with, and then the different +branches of Arithmetic--Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision. + + +ALICE + +I never heard of Uglification. What is it? + + +GRYPHON + +Never heard of uglifying! You know what to beautify is, I suppose? + + +ALICE + +Yes, it means--to--make--anything--prettier. + + +GRYPHON + +Well then, if you don't know what to uglify is, you _are_ a simpleton. + + +ALICE + +What else had you to learn? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Well, there was Mystery; Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography, +then Drawling--the Drawling-master was an old conger eel, that used to +come once a week; what _he_ taught us was Drawling, Stretching, and +Fainting in Coils. + + +ALICE + +What was _that_ like? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Well, I can't show it you, myself. I'm too stiff. And the Gryphon never +learned it. + + +GRYPHON + +Hadn't time; I went to the Classical master, though. He was an old crab, +_he_ was. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +I never went to him; he taught Laughing and Grief, they used to say. + + +GRYPHON + +So he did, so he did. + + +ALICE + +And how many hours a day did you do lessons? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on. + + +ALICE + +What a curious plan! + + +GRYPHON + +That's the reason they're called lessons, because they lessen from day to +day. + + +ALICE + +Then the eleventh day must have been a holiday? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Of course it was. + + +ALICE + +And how did you manage on the twelfth? + + +GRYPHON + +That's enough about lessons, tell her something about the games now. + +[_MOCK TURTLE sighs deeply, draws back of one flapper across his eyes. He +looks at ALICE and tries to speak but sobs choke his voice._] + + +GRYPHON + +[_Punching him in the back._] + +Same as if he had a bone in his throat. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +[_With tears running down his cheeks._] + +You may not have lived much under the sea-- + + +ALICE + +I haven't. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +And perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster. + + +ALICE + +I once tasted--no, never! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +So you can have no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is. + + +ALICE + +No, indeed. What sort of a dance is it? + + +GRYPHON + +Why, you first form into a line along the seashore. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Two lines; seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared +all the jellyfish out of the way-- + + +GRYPHON + +_That_ generally takes some time. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +You advance twice-- + + +GRYPHON + +Each with a lobster as a partner. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Of course, advance twice, set to partners. + + +GRYPHON + +Change lobsters, and retire in same order. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Then you know, you throw the-- + + +GRYPHON + +The lobsters! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +As far out to sea as you can-- + + +GRYPHON + +Swim after them! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Turn a somersault in the sea. + + +GRYPHON + +Change lobsters again! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Back to land again, and--that's all the first figure. + + +ALICE + +It must be a very pretty dance. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Would you like to see a little of it? + + +ALICE + +Very much indeed. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Come, let's try the first figure. We can do it without lobsters, you know; +which shall sing? + + +GRYPHON + +Oh, _you_ sing, I've forgotten the words. + +[_Creatures solemnly dance round and round ALICE, treading on her toes, +waving fore-paws to mark time while MOCK TURTLE sings._] + + First Verse + + "Will you walk a little faster!" said a whiting to a snail, + "There's a porpoise close behind us, and he's treading on my tail. + See how eagerly the lobsters and the turtles all advance! + They are waiting on the shingle--will you come and join the dance? + Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance? + Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance? + + Second Verse + + "You can really have no notion how delightful it will be + When they take us up and throw us, with the lobsters, out to sea!" + But the snail replied, "Too far, too far!" and gave a look askance-- + Said he thanked the whiting kindly, but he would not join the dance. + Would not, could not, would not, could not, would not join the dance. + Would not, could not, would not, could not, could not join the dance. + +[_The creatures dance against ALICE, pushing her back and forth between +them. She protests and finally escapes; they bump against each other._] + + +ALICE + +Thank you; it's a very interesting dance to watch, and I do so like that +curious song about the whiting. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Oh, as to the whiting, they--you've seen them, of course? + + +ALICE + +Yes, I've often seen them at din-- + +[_Checks herself hastily._] + + +MOCK TURTLE + +I don't know where Din may be, but if you've seen them so often, of course +you know what they're like. + + +ALICE + +I believe so, they have their tails in their mouths--and they're all over +crumbs. + + +MOCK TURTLE + +You're wrong about the crumbs, crumbs would all wash off in the sea. But +they _have_ their tails in their mouths; and the reason is-- + +[_MOCK TURTLE yawns and shuts his eyes._] + +Tell her about the reason and all that. + + +GRYPHON + +The reason is, that they _would_ go with the lobsters to the dance. So +they got thrown out to sea. So they had to fall a long way. So they got +their tails fast in their mouths. So they couldn't get them out again. +That's all. + + +ALICE + +Thank you, it's very interesting. I never knew so much about a whiting +before. + + +GRYPHON + +I can tell you more than that, if you like. Do you know why it's called a +whiting? + + +ALICE + +I never thought about it. Why? + + +GRYPHON + +_It does the boots and shoes._ + + +ALICE + +Does the boots and shoes! + + +GRYPHON + +Why, what are _your_ shoes done with? I mean, what makes them so shiny? + + +ALICE + +They're done with blacking, I believe. + + +GRYPHON + +Boots and shoes under the sea, are done with whiting. Now you know. + + +ALICE + +And what are they made of? + + +GRYPHON + +Soles and eels, of course; any shrimp could have told you that. + + +ALICE + +If I'd been the whiting, I'd have said to the porpoise, "Keep back, +please; we don't want _you_ with us." + + +MOCK TURTLE + +They were obliged to have him with them, no wise fish would go anywhere +without a porpoise. + + +ALICE + +Wouldn't it really? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +Of course not; why if a fish came to me and told me he was going a +journey, I should say, "With what porpoise?" + + +ALICE + +Don't you mean purpose? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +I mean what I say. + + +[Illustration] + + +GRYPHON + +Shall we try another figure of the Lobster Quadrille? Or would you like +the Mock Turtle to sing you a song? + + +ALICE + +Oh, a song please, if the Mock Turtle would be so kind. + + +GRYPHON + +Um! No accounting for tastes! Sing her "Turtle Soup," will you, old +fellow? + + +MOCK TURTLE + +[_Sighs deeply and sometimes choked with sobs, sings._] + + "Beautiful Soup, so rich and green, + Waiting in a hot tureen! + Who for such dainties would not stoop? + Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup! + Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup! + Beau--ootiful Soo--op, + Beau--ootiful Soo--oop, + Soo--oop of the e-e-evening, + Beautiful, beautiful Soup." + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Enters, stretching out a red and white checked sash with which he +separates ALICE from the creatures._] + +Check! + + +MOCK TURTLE + +They won't let her stay in our square. + + +WHITE RABBIT + +The Queen is coming this way. + + +GRYPHON + +She'll chop our heads off. Come on, come on, let's fly! + +[_The MOCK TURTLE and GRYPHON grab ALICE and fly into the air._] + + +CURTAIN + +[_The Curtain rises to reveal small silhouettes of the GRYPHON, MOCK +TURTLE, and ALICE in an orange-colored moon far away in the sky. Down +below the WHITE RABBIT is shouting to them, "You'll be safe in the March +Hare's garden."_] + +CURTAIN + + + + +ACT II + + +SCENE + +_The March Hare's garden, showing part of the Duchess' house. On a small +platform there is a tea table, set with many cups, continuing into wings +to give impression of limitless length. THE MARCH HARE, HATTER, and +DORMOUSE are crowded at one end. ALICE sits on the ground where she has +been dropped from the sky. Finding herself not bruised she rises and +approaches the table._ + + +MARCH HARE and HATTER + +No room! No room! + + +ALICE + +There's plenty of room! + +[_She sits in a large armchair at one end of the table._] + +I don't know who you are. + + +MARCH HARE + +I am the March Hare, that's the Hatter, and this is the Dormouse. Have +some wine? + + +ALICE + +I don't see any wine. + + +MARCH HARE + +There isn't any. + + +ALICE + +Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it. + + +MARCH HARE + +It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without being invited. + + +ALICE + +I didn't know it was _your_ table; it's laid for a great many more than +three. + + +HATTER + +Your hair wants cutting. + + +ALICE + +You should learn not to make personal remarks; it's very rude. + + +HATTER + +Why is a raven like a writing-desk? + + +ALICE + +Come, we shall have some fun now! I'm glad you've begun asking riddles--I +believe I can guess that. + + +MARCH HARE + +So you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it? + + +[Illustration: HATTER: Your hair wants cutting.] + + +ALICE + +Exactly so. + + +MARCH HARE + +Then you should say what you mean. + + +ALICE + +I do; at least--at least I mean what I say--that's the same thing, you +know. + + +HATTER + +Not the same thing a bit! Why, you might just as well say that "I see what +I eat" is the same thing as, "I eat what I see!" + + +MARCH HARE + +You might just as well say that "I like what I get," is the same thing as +"I get what I like." + + +DORMOUSE + +You might just as well say that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing +as "I sleep when I breathe." + + +HATTER + +It _is_ the same thing with you. + +[_Takes out his watch, looks at it uneasily, shakes it, holds it to his +ear._] + +What day of the month is it? + + +ALICE + +The fourth. + + +HATTER + +Two days wrong. I told you butter wouldn't suit the works! + + +MARCH HARE + +It was the _best_ butter. + + +HATTER + +Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well; you shouldn't have put it +in with the bread-knife-- + + +MARCH HARE + +[_Takes the watch, looks at it gloomily, dips it into his cup of tea and +looks at it again but doesn't know what else to say._] + +It was the _best_ butter, you know. + + +ALICE + +What a funny watch! It tells the day of the month, and doesn't tell what +o'clock it is. + + +HATTER + +Why should it? Does _your_ watch tell you what year it is? + + +ALICE + +Of course not, but that's because it stays the same year for such a long +time together. + + +HATTER + +Which is just the case with _mine_. + + +ALICE + +I don't quite understand you. What you said had no sort of meaning in it +and yet it was certainly English. + + +HATTER + +[_Pouring some hot tea on the DORMOUSE'S nose._] + +The Dormouse is asleep again. + + +DORMOUSE + +Of course, of course, just what I was going to remark myself. + + +HATTER + +Have you guessed the riddle yet? + + +ALICE + +No, I give it up, what's the answer? + + +HATTER + +I haven't the slightest idea. + + +MARCH HARE + +Nor I. + + +ALICE + +I think you might do something better with the time, than wasting it in +asking riddles that have no answers. + + +HATTER + +If you knew Time as well as I do, you wouldn't talk about wasting _it_. +It's _him_. + + +ALICE + +I don't know what you mean. + + +HATTER + +Of course you don't. I dare say you never even spoke to Time. + + +ALICE + +Perhaps not, but I know I have to beat time when I learn music. + + +HATTER + +Ah, that accounts for it. He won't stand beating. Now, if you only kept on +good terms with him, he'd do almost anything you liked with the clock. For +instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in the morning, just time to begin +lessons. You'd only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the +clock in a twinkling! Half past one, time for dinner. + + +MARCH HARE + +I only wish it was. + + +ALICE + +That would be grand, certainly, but then--I shouldn't be hungry for it, +you know. + + +HATTER + +Not at first, perhaps, but you could keep it to half past one as long as +you liked. + + +ALICE + +Is that the way _you_ manage? + + +HATTER + +Not I, we quarreled last March--just before _he_ went mad, you know. It +was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts and I had to sing. + + "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat! + How I wonder what you're at!" + +You know the song, perhaps. + + +ALICE + +I've heard something like it. + + +DORMOUSE + +Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle-- + + +HATTER + +Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse when the Queen bawled out, "He's +murdering the time! Off with his head!" + + +ALICE + +How dreadfully savage! + + +HATTER + +And ever since that, he won't do a thing I ask! It's always six o'clock +now. + + +ALICE + +Is that the reason so many tea things are put out here? + + +HATTER + +Yes, that's it; it's always tea time, and we've no time to wash the things +between whiles. + + +ALICE + +Then you keep moving round, I suppose? + + +HATTER + +Exactly so, as the things get used up. + + +ALICE + +But when you come to the beginning again? + + +MARCH HARE + +Suppose we change the subject. I vote the young lady tells us a story. + + +ALICE + +I'm afraid I don't know one. + + +MARCH HARE and HATTER + +Then the Dormouse shall. Wake up Dormouse. + +[_They pinch him on both sides at once._] + + +DORMOUSE + +[_Opens his eyes slowly and says in a hoarse, feeble voice._] + +I wasn't asleep, I heard every word you fellows were saying. + + +MARCH HARE + +Tell us a story. + + +ALICE + +Yes, please do! + + +HATTER + +And be quick about it, or you'll be asleep again before it's done. + + +DORMOUSE + +Once upon a time there were three little sisters, and their names were +Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie and they lived at the bottom of a well-- + + +ALICE + +What did they live on? + + +[Illustration] + + +DORMOUSE + +They lived on treacle. + + +ALICE + +They couldn't have done that, you know, they'd have been ill. + + +DORMOUSE + +So they were, _very_ ill. + + +ALICE + +But why did they live at the bottom of a well? + + +MARCH HARE + +Take some more tea. + + +ALICE + +I've had nothing yet, so I can't take more. + + +HATTER + +You mean, you can't take _less_; it's very easy to take _more_ than +nothing. + + +ALICE + +Nobody asked _your_ opinion. + + +HATTER + +Who's making personal remarks now? + + +ALICE + +[_Helps herself to tea and bread and butter._] + +Why did they live at the bottom of a well? + + +DORMOUSE + +[_Takes a minute or two to think._] + +It was a treacle-well. + + +ALICE + +There's no such thing! + + +HATTER and MARCH HARE + +Sh! Sh! + + +DORMOUSE + +If you can't be civil, you'd better finish the story for yourself. + + +ALICE + +[_Very humbly._] + +No, please go on. I won't interrupt you again. I dare say there may be +_one_. + + +DORMOUSE + +One, indeed! And so these three little sisters--they were learning to +draw, you know-- + + +ALICE + +What did they draw? + + +DORMOUSE + +Treacle. + + +HATTER + +I want a clean cup. Let's all move one place on. + +[_HATTER moves on, DORMOUSE takes his place, MARCH HARE takes DORMOUSE'S +place and ALICE unwillingly takes MARCH HARE'S place._] + + +ALICE + +I'm worse off than I was before. You've upset the milk jug into your +plate. + + +MARCH HARE + +It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without being invited. + + +ALICE + +Where did they draw the treacle from? + + +HATTER + +You can draw water out of a water well, so I should think you could draw +treacle out of a treacle well--eh, stupid? + + +ALICE + +But they were _in_ the well. + + +DORMOUSE + +Of course they were--well in. They were learning to draw, and they drew +all manner of things--everything that begins with an M-- + + +ALICE + +Why with an M? + + +[Illustration] + + +MARCH HARE + +Why not? + +[_ALICE is silent and confused. HATTER pinches DORMOUSE to wake him up._] + + +DORMOUSE + +[_Wakes with a little shriek and continues._] + +--that begins with an M, such as mousetraps and the moon and memory and +muchness--you know you say things are "much of a muchness"--did you ever +see such a thing as a drawing of a muchness? + + +HATTER + +Did you? + + +ALICE + +Really now you ask me, I don't think-- + + +HATTER + +Then you shouldn't talk. + + +MARCH HARE + +No! + + +ALICE + +[_Rises and walks away._] + +You are very rude. It's the stupidest tea party I ever was at in all my +life-- + +[_WHITE RABBIT enters carrying a huge envelope with a seal and crown on +it._] + + +MARCH HARE and HATTER + +No room! no room! + +[_Rabbit pays no attention to them but goes to the house and raps loudly. +A footman in livery with a round face and large eyes like a frog and +powdered hair opens the door._] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +For the Duchess. An invitation from the Queen to play croquet. + + +FROG + +From the Queen. An invitation for the Duchess to play croquet. + +[_WHITE RABBIT bows and goes out._] + + +MARCH HARE and HATTER + +[_To WHITE RABBIT._] + +No room! No room! No room! + +[_The FROG disappears into the house but leaves the door open. There is a +terrible din and many sauce pans fly out._] + + +MARCH HARE + +She's at it again. + + +HATTER + +It's perfectly disgusting. + + +MARCH HARE + +Let's move on. + +[_The platform moves off with table, chairs, MARCH HARE, HATTER, and +DORMOUSE. Meanwhile the FROG has come out again and is sitting near the +closed door, staring stupidly at the sky. ALICE goes to the door timidly +and knocks._] + + +FROG + +There's no sort of use in knocking, and that for two reasons: first, +because I'm on the same side of the door as you are; secondly, because +they're making such a noise inside, no one could possibly hear you. + + +ALICE + +Please then, how am I to get in? + + +FROG + +There might be some sense in your knocking if we had the door between us. +For instance, if you were _inside_, you might knock, and I could let you +out, you know. + + +ALICE + +How am I to get in? + + +FROG + +I shall sit here, till tomorrow. + +[_The door opens and a large plate skims out straight at the FROG'S +head; it grazes his nose and breaks into pieces._] + +[_FROG acts as if nothing had happened._] + +Or next day, maybe. + + +ALICE + +How am I to get in? + + +FROG + +_Are_ you to get in at all? That's the first question, you know. + + +ALICE + +It's really dreadful the way all you creatures argue. It's enough to drive +one crazy. + + +FROG + +I shall sit here, on and off, for days and days. + + +ALICE + +But what am I to do? + + +FROG + +Anything you like. + +[_He begins to whistle._] + + +ALICE + +Where's the servant whose business it is to answer the door? + + +FROG + +Which door? + + +ALICE + +_This_ door, of course! + + +[Illustration: FROG: I shall sit here till tomorrow.] + + +[_The FROG looks at the door, and rubs his thumb on it to see if the +paint will come off._] + +[Illustration] + + +FROG + +To answer the door? What's it been asking for? + + +ALICE + +I don't know what you mean. + + +FROG + +I speaks English, doesn't I? Or are you deaf? What did it ask you? + + +ALICE + +Nothing! I've been knocking at it. + + +FROG + +Shouldn't do that--shouldn't do that, vexes it, you know. + +[_He kicks the door._] + +You let _it_ alone, and it'll let _you_ alone, you know. + + +ALICE + +Oh, there's no use talking to you-- + +[_She starts to open the door just as the DUCHESS comes out carrying a pig +in baby's clothes. She sneezes--FROG sneezes and ALICE sneezes._] + + +DUCHESS + +If everybody minded her own business-- + +[_She sneezes._] + + +ALICE + +It's pepper. + + +DUCHESS + +Of course, my cook puts it in the soup. + + +ALICE + +There's certainly too much pepper in the soup. + + +DUCHESS + +Sneeze then and get rid of it! + +[_DUCHESS begins to sing to the baby, giving it a violent shake at the end +of every line of the lullaby._] + + "Speak roughly to your little boy, + And beat him when he sneezes; + +[_FROG and ALICE sneeze._] + + He only does it to annoy, + Because he knows it teases. + +[_DUCHESS sneezes, FROG sneezes, ALICE sneezes._] + + I speak severely to my boy, + I beat him when he sneezes; + +[_FROG sneezes, ALICE sneezes._] + + For he can thoroughly enjoy + The pepper when he pleases!" + +[_DUCHESS sneezes, FROG sneezes, ALICE sneezes, DUCHESS gasps and gives a +tremendous sneeze._] + + +ALICE + +Oh dear! + +[_She jumps aside as kettles and pots come flying out of the door. The +DUCHESS pays no attention._] + +What a cook to have! + +[_She calls inside._] + +Oh! _please_ mind what you're doing! + +[_Another pan comes out and almost hits the baby._] + +Oh! there goes his _precious_ nose! + + +DUCHESS + +If everybody minded her own business, the world would go round a deal +faster than it does. + + +ALICE + +Which would not be an advantage. Just think what work it would make with +the day and night! You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round +on its axis-- + + +DUCHESS + +Talking of axes, chop off her head! + +[_The head of a grinning Cheshire cat appears in a tree above a wall._] + + +ALICE + +Oh, what's that? + + +DUCHESS + +Cat, of course. + + +ALICE + +Why does it grin like that? + + +DUCHESS + +It's a Cheshire cat! and that's why. [_To baby._] Pig! + + +[Illustration: DUCHESS: I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he +sneezes.] + + +ALICE + +I didn't know that Cheshire cats always grinned; in fact, I didn't know +that cats _could_ grin. + + +DUCHESS + +They all can and most of 'em do. + + +ALICE + +I don't know of any that do. + + +DUCHESS + +You don't know much and that's a fact. Here, you may nurse it a bit, if +you like! + +[_Flings the baby at ALICE._] + +I must go and get ready to play croquet with the Queen. + +[_She goes into the house._] + + +ALICE + +If I don't take this child away with me, they're sure to kill it in a day +or two. Cheshire Puss, would you tell me please, which way I ought to walk +from here? + + +CAT + +That depends a good deal on where you want to get to. + + +ALICE + +I don't much care where-- + + +CAT + +Then it doesn't matter which way you walk. + + +ALICE + +So long as I get _somewhere_. + + +CAT + +Oh, you're sure to do that, if you only walk long enough. + + +ALICE + +Please, will you tell me what sort of people live about here? + + +CAT + +All mad people. + + +ALICE + +But I don't want to go among mad people. + + +CAT + +Oh, you can't help that; we're all mad here. I'm mad. He's mad. He's +dreaming now, and what do you think he's dreaming about? + + +ALICE + +[_Goes to the FROG to scrutinize his face._] + +Nobody could guess that. + + +CAT + +Why, about you! And if he left off dreaming about you, where do you +suppose you'd be? + + +ALICE + +Where I am now, of course. + + +CAT + +Not you. You'd be nowhere. Why, you're only a sort of thing in his dream; +and you're mad too. + + +ALICE + +How do you know I'm mad? + + +CAT + +You must be, or you wouldn't have come here. + + +ALICE + +How do you know that you're mad? + + +CAT + +To begin with, a dog's not mad. You grant that? + + +ALICE + +I suppose so. + + +CAT + +Well then, you see a dog growls when it's angry, and wags its tail when +it's pleased. Now I growl when I'm pleased, and wag my tail when I'm +angry. Therefore I'm mad. + + +ALICE + +I call it purring, not growling. + + +[Illustration] + + +CAT + +Call it what you like. Do you play croquet with the Queen today? + + +ALICE + +I should like it very much, but I haven't been invited yet. + + +CAT + +You'll see me there. + +[_Vanishes._] + + +ALICE + +[_To squirming baby._] + +Oh, dear, it's heavy and so ugly. Don't grunt--Oh--Oh--it's a--pig. Please +Mr. Footman take it! + + +FROG + +[_Rises with dignity, whistles and disappears into the house; a kettle +comes bounding out. ALICE puts pig down and it crawls off._] + + +CAT + +[_Appearing again._] + +By-the-bye, what became of the baby? + + +ALICE + +It turned into a pig. + + +CAT + +I thought it would. + +[_Vanishes._] + +[_FROG comes out of the house with hedgehogs and flamingoes._] + + +CAT + +[_Reappearing._] + +Did you say pig, or fig? + + +ALICE + +I said pig; and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and vanishing so +suddenly; you make one quite giddy. + + +CAT + +All right. [_It vanishes slowly._] + +[_FROG puts flamingoes down and reenters house. While ALICE is examining +the flamingoes curiously, TWEEDLEDUM and TWEEDLEDEE, each with an arm +round the other's neck, sidestep in and stand looking at ALICE._] + + +ALICE + +[_Turns, sees them, starts in surprise and involuntarily whispers._] + +Tweedle--dee. + + +DUM + +Dum! + + +DEE + +If you think we're waxworks, you ought to pay. + + +DUM + +Contrariwise, if you think we're alive, you ought to speak. + + +DEE + +The first thing in a visit is to say "How d'ye do?" and shake hands! + +[_The brothers give each other a hug, then hold out the two hands that are +free, to shake hands with her. ALICE does not like shaking hands with +either of them first, for fear of hurting the other one's feelings; she +takes hold of both hands at once and they all dance round in a ring, quite +naturally to music, "Here we go round the mulberry bush."_] + + +ALICE + +Would you tell me which road leads out of-- + + +DEE + +What shall I repeat to her? + + +DUM + +The "Walrus and the Carpenter" is the longest. + +[_Gives his brother an affectionate hug._] + + +DEE + + The sun was shining-- + + +ALICE + +If it's very long, would you please tell me first which road-- + + +DEE + + The moon was shining sulkily. + +DUM + + The sea was wet as wet could be-- + + +DEE + + O Oysters, come and walk with us + The Walrus did beseech-- + + +DUM + +[_Looks at DEE._] + + A pleasant walk, a pleasant talk, + Along the briny beach-- + + +DEE + +[_Looks at DUM._] + + The eldest Oyster winked his eye + And shook his heavy head-- + + +DUM + +[_Looks at DEE._] + + Meaning to say he did not choose + To leave the oyster bed. + + +DEE + + But four young Oysters hurried up + And yet another four-- + + +DUM + + And thick and fast they came at last, + And more, and more, and more-- + + +DEE + + The Walrus and the Carpenter + Walked on a mile or so, + + +DUM + + And then they rested on a rock + Conveniently low, + + +DEE + + And all the little Oysters stood + And waited in a row. + + +DUM + + "A loaf of bread," the Walrus said, + "Is what we chiefly need. + + +DEE + + Now if you're ready, Oysters dear, + We can begin to feed." + + +DUM + + "But not on us!" the Oysters cried, + Turning a little blue. + + +DEE + + "The night is fine," the Walrus said, + "Do you admire the view?" + + +DUM + + The Carpenter said nothing but + "Cut us another slice. + I wish you were not quite so deaf-- + I've had to ask you twice!" + + +DEE + + "It seems a shame," the Walrus said, + "To play them such a trick, + After we've brought them out so far, + And made them trot so quick!" + + +DUM + + "O, Oysters," said the Carpenter, + "You've had a pleasant run! + + +DEE + + Shall we be trotting home again?" + + +DUM + + But answer came there none-- + + +DEE + + And this was scarcely odd, because + + +DUM + + They'd eaten every-- + + +DEE + +[_Interrupts in a passion, pointing to a white rattle on the ground._] + +Do you see _that_? + + +ALICE + +It's only a rattle-- + + +DUM + +[_Stamps wildly and tears his hair._] + +I knew it was! It's spoilt of course. My nice new rattle! + +[_To DEE._] + +You agree to have a battle? + +[_He collects sauce pans and pots._] + + +DEE + +[_Picks up a sauce pan._] + +I suppose so. Let's fight till dinner. + +[_They go out hand in hand._] + + +ALICE + +[_Hears music._] + +I wonder what is going to happen next. + +[_She backs down stage respectfully as the KING and QUEEN OF HEARTS enter, +followed by the KNAVE OF HEARTS carrying the KING'S crown on a crimson +velvet cushion, and the WHITE RABBIT and others. When they come opposite +to ALICE they stop and look at her._] + +[_The DUCHESS comes out of her house._] + + +QUEEN + +[_To the KNAVE._] + +Who is this? + + +[Illustration] + + +KNAVE + +[_Bows three times, smiles and giggles._] + + +QUEEN + +Idiot! What's your name, child? + + +ALICE + +My name is Alice, so please your Majesty. + + +QUEEN + +Off with her head! Off-- + + +ALICE + +Nonsense! + + +KING + +Consider, my dear, she is only a child. + + +QUEEN + +Can you play croquet? + + +ALICE + +Yes. + + +QUEEN + +Come on then. Get to your places. Where are the mallets? + + +DUCHESS + +Here. + +[_The FROG appears with the flamingoes and hedgehogs._] + + +QUEEN + +Off with his head! + +[_No one pays any attention._] + + +KNAVE + +What fun! + + +ALICE + +What is the fun? + + +KNAVE + +Why she; it's all her fancy, that. They never execute anyone. + + +ALICE + +What does one do? + + +QUEEN + +Get to your places! + +[_She takes a flamingo, uses its neck as a mallet and a hedgehog as a +ball. The FROG doubles himself into an arch. The KING does the same with +the followers and the KNAVE offers himself as an arch for ALICE. Even +though ALICE does not notice him he holds the arch position. The QUEEN +shouts at intervals, "Off with his head, off with her head."_] + + +ALICE + +Where are the Chess Queens? + + +RABBIT + +Under sentence of execution. + + +ALICE + +What for? + + +RABBIT + +Did you say, "what a pity"? + + +ALICE + +No, I didn't. I don't think it's at all a pity. I said, "What for?" + + +RABBIT + +They boxed the Queen's ears. + +[_ALICE gives a little scream of laughter._] + + +RABBIT + +Oh, hush! The Queen will hear you! You see they came rather late and the +Queen said--Oh dear, the Queen hears me-- + +[_He hurries away._] + + +ALICE + +[_Noticing the KNAVE who still pretends to be an arch._] + +How _can_ you go on thinking so quietly, with your head downwards? + + +KNAVE + +What does it matter where my body happens to be? My mind goes on working +just the same. The fact of it is, the more head downwards I am, the more I +keep on inventing new things. + + +KING + +Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the +wood? + + +ALICE + +Yes, I did; several thousand I should think. + + +KING + +Four thousand, two hundred and seven, that's the exact number. They +couldn't send all the horses, you know, because two of them are wanted in +the game. And I haven't sent the two messengers, either. + + +ALICE + +What's the war about? + + +KING + +The red Chess King has the whole army against us but he can't kill a man +who has thirteen hearts. + +[_The DUCHESS, QUEEN, FROG, and followers go out. The KNAVE and the +FIVE-SPOT, SEVEN-SPOT, and NINE-SPOT OF HEARTS stand behind the KING._] + + +[Illustration: KING: I only wish I had such eyes; to be able to see +Nobody!] + + +KING + +Just look along the road and tell me if you can see either of my +messengers. + + +ALICE + +I see nobody on the road. + + +KING + +I only wish I had such eyes; to be able to see Nobody! And at that +distance too! Why, it's as much as I can do to see real people, by this +light. + + +ALICE + +I see somebody now! But he's coming very slowly--and what curious +attitudes he goes into--skipping up and down, and wriggling like an eel. + + +KING + +Not at all, those are Anglo-Saxon attitudes. He only does them when he's +happy. I must have two messengers, you know--to come and go. One to come +and one to go. + + +ALICE + +I beg your pardon? + + +KING + +It isn't respectable to beg. + + +ALICE + +I only meant that I didn't understand. Why one to come and one to go? + + +KING + +Don't I tell you? I must have two--to fetch and carry. One to fetch, and +one to carry. + + +MARCH HARE + +[_Enters, pants for breath--waves his hands about and makes fearful faces +at the KING._] + + +KING + +You alarm me! I feel faint--give me a ham sandwich. Another sandwich! + + +MARCH HARE + +There's nothing but hay left now. + + +KING + +Hay, then. There's nothing like eating hay when you're faint. + + +ALICE + +I should think throwing cold water over you would be better. + + +KING + +I didn't say there was nothing _better_; I said there was nothing _like_ +it. + + +KING + +Who did you pass on the road? + + +MARCH HARE + +Nobody. + + +KING + +Quite right; this young lady saw him too. So of course Nobody walks slower +than you. + + +MARCH HARE + +I do my best; I'm sure nobody walks much faster than I do. + + +KING + +He can't do that; or else he'd have been here first. However, now you've +got your breath, you may tell us what's happened in the town. + + +MARCH HARE + +I'll whisper it. + +[_Much to ALICE'S surprise, he shouts into the KING'S ear._] + +They're at it again! + + +KING + +Do you call _that_ a whisper? If you do such a thing again, I'll have you +buttered. It went through and through my head like an earthquake. Give me +details, quick! + +[_The KING and MARCH HARE go out, followed by FIVE, SEVEN, and NINE +SPOTS._] + + +DUCHESS + +[_Runs in and tucks her arm affectionately into ALICE'S._] + +You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing! + + +ALICE + +Oh! + + +DUCHESS + +You're thinking about something, my dear, and that makes you forget to +talk. I can't tell you just now what the moral of that is, but I shall +remember it in a bit. + + +ALICE + +Perhaps it hasn't one. + + +DUCHESS + +Tut, tut, child! Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it. + +[_Squeezes closely, digs her chin into ALICE'S shoulder, and roughly drags +ALICE along for a walk._] + + +ALICE + +The game's going on rather better now. + + +DUCHESS + +'Tis so, and the moral of that is--"Oh, 'tis love, 'tis love, that makes +the world go round!" + + +ALICE + +Somebody said, that it's done by everybody minding their own business. + + +DUCHESS + +Ah, well! It means much the same thing, and the moral of _that_ is--"Take +care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves." + + +ALICE + +How fond you are of finding morals in things. + + +DUCHESS + +I daresay you're wondering why I don't put my arm round your waist. The +reason is, that I'm doubtful about the temper of your flamingo. Shall I +try the experiment? + + +ALICE + +He might bite. + + +DUCHESS + +Very true; flamingoes and mustard both bite. And the moral of that +is--"Birds of a feather flock together." + + +ALICE + +Only mustard isn't a bird. + + +DUCHESS + +Right, as usual; what a clear way you have of putting things. + + +ALICE + +It's a mineral, I _think_. + + +DUCHESS + +Of course it is; there's a large mustard mine near here. And the moral of +that is--"The more there is of mine, the less there is of yours." + + +ALICE + +Oh! I know, it's a vegetable. It doesn't look like one, but it is. + + +DUCHESS + +I quite agree with you, and the moral of that is--"Be what you would seem +to be;" or, if you'd like it put more simply, "Never imagine yourself not +to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or +might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have +appeared to them to be otherwise." + + +ALICE + +I think I should understand that better if I had it written down, but I +can't quite follow it as you say it. + + +DUCHESS + +That's nothing to what I could say if I chose. + + +ALICE + +Pray don't trouble yourself to say it any longer than that. + + +DUCHESS + +Oh, don't talk about trouble; I make you a present of everything I've said +as yet. + + +ALICE + +Uhm! + + +DUCHESS + +Thinking again? + + +ALICE + +I've got a right to think. + + +DUCHESS + +Just about as much right as pigs have to fly, and the moral-- + +[_The arm of the DUCHESS begins to tremble and her voice dies down. The +QUEEN OF HEARTS stands before them with folded arms and frowning like a +thunderstorm._] + + +DUCHESS + +A fine day, your Majesty. + + +QUEEN + +Now, I give you fair warning, either you or your head must be off, and +that in about half no time. Take your choice! + +[_The DUCHESS goes meekly into the house._] + + +[Illustration] + + +QUEEN + +Let's go on with the game. + +[_She goes off and shouts at intervals, "Off with his head; off with her +head."_] + + +CAT + +How are you getting on? + + +ALICE + +It's no use speaking to you till your ears have come. I don't think they +play at all fairly and they all quarrel so and they don't seem to have any +rules in particular. And you've no idea how confusing it is with all the +things alive; there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about +at the other end of the ground--and I should have croqueted the Queen's +hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw mine coming. + +[_Music begins._] + + +CAT + +How do you like the Queen? + + +ALICE + +Not at all; she's so extremely-- + +[_The KING, QUEEN and entire court enter. The QUEEN is near to ALICE. The +music stops and all look at ALICE questioningly._] + +[_ALICE tries to propitiate the QUEEN._] + +--likely to win, + +[_Music continues._] + +that it's hardly worth while finishing the game. + +[_QUEEN smiles and passes on._] + + +KING + +Who _are_ you talking to? + + +ALICE + +It's a friend of mine--a Cheshire Cat--allow me to introduce it. + + +KING + +I don't like the look of it at all; however, it may kiss my hand if it +likes. + + +CAT + +I'd rather not. + + +KING + +Don't be impertinent and don't look at me like that. + + +ALICE + +A cat may look at a king. I've read that in some book, but I don't +remember where. + + +KING + +Well, it must be removed. My dear! I wish you would have this cat removed. + + +QUEEN + +Off with his head! + + +KNAVE + +But you can't cut off a head unless there's a body to cut it off from. + + +KING + +Anything that has a head can be beheaded. + + +QUEEN + +If something isn't done about it in less than no time, I'll have everybody +executed, all round. + + +ALICE + +It belongs to the Duchess; you'd better ask her about it. + + +DUCHESS + +It's a lie! + + +CAT + +You'd better ask me. Do it if you can. + +[_It grins away. The DUCHESS and FROG escape into the house._] + + +QUEEN + +Cut it off! + + +KING + +It's gone. + + +EVERYBODY + +It's gone! It's gone! Where, where, where-- + + +QUEEN + +Cut it off. Cut them all off! + + +EVERYBODY + +No, no, no! + + +ALICE + +Save me, save me! + + +KNAVE + +[_Shouts to ALICE and gives her a tart for safety._] + +Take a tart! + + +QUEEN + +[_Seeing ALICE stand out a moment from the others._] + +Cut hers off! Cut hers off! + + +OTHERS + +[_Glad to distract QUEEN'S attention from themselves._] + +Cut hers off, cut hers off, cut-- + + +ALICE + +[_Cries in fear and takes a quick bite at the tart. If there is a trap +door on the stage ALICE disappears down it, leaving the crowd circling +around the hole screaming and amazed. If the stage has no trap door, a +bridge is built across the footlights with stairs leading down into the +orchestra pit. When the crowd is chasing ALICE she jumps over the +footlights onto the bridge and as the curtain is falling dividing her from +the crowd she appeals to the audience, "Save me, save me, who will save +me?" and runs down the stairs and disappears._] + +CURTAIN + + + + +ACT III + + +SCENE ONE + +_Is a garden of high, very conventional and artificial looking flowers. On +a large mushroom sits the CATERPILLAR smoking a hookah. ALICE is whirling +about trying to get her equilibrium after her fall. She goes to the +mushroom timidly and, conscious of her size, for her chin reaches the top +of the mushroom, she gazes at the CATERPILLAR wonderingly. He looks at her +lazily and speaks in a languid voice._ + + +CATERPILLAR + +Who are you? + + +ALICE + +I--I hardly know, sir, just at present. The Queen frightened me so and +I've had an awfully funny fall down a tunnel or a sort of well. At least I +know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been +changed several times since then. + + +CATERPILLAR + +What do you mean by that? Explain yourself. + + +ALICE + +I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, Sir, because I'm not myself, you see. +Being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing. + + +[Illustration] + + +CATERPILLAR + +You! Who are you? + + +ALICE + +I think you ought to tell me who you are, first. + + +CATERPILLAR + +Why? + +[_As ALICE turns away._] + +Come back. I've something important to say. + +[_ALICE comes back._] + +Keep your temper. + + +ALICE + +Is that all? + + +CATERPILLAR + +No. + +[_He puffs at the hookah in silence; finally takes it out of his mouth and +unfolds his arms._] + +So you think you're changed, do you? + + +ALICE + +I'm afraid I am, Sir; I don't keep the same size. + + +CATERPILLAR + +What size do you want to be? + + +ALICE + +I don't know. At least I've never been so small as a caterpillar. + + +CATERPILLAR + +[_Rears angrily._] + +It is a very good height indeed. + + +ALICE + +But I'm not used to it; I wish you wouldn't all be so easily offended. + + +CATERPILLAR + +You'll get used to it in time. + + +ALICE + +Are you too big or am I too small? + +[_She compares her height wonderingly with the tall flowers._] + + +CATERPILLAR + +[_Looks at her sleepily, yawns, shakes himself, slides down from the +mushroom and crawls slowly away._] + +One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow +shorter. + + +ALICE + +One side of what? The other side of what? + + +CATERPILLAR + +Of the mushroom. + +[_ALICE hesitates, then embraces mushroom and picks bit from each side._] + +[_Three gardeners representing spades enter carrying brushes and red paint +cans._] + + +TWO-SPOT + +Look out now, Five. Don't go splashing paint over me like that. + + +FIVE-SPOT + +I couldn't help it. Seven jogged my elbow. + + +SEVEN-SPOT + +That's right, Five, always lay the blame on others. + + +FIVE-SPOT + +You'd better not talk. I heard the Queen say only yesterday you deserved +to be beheaded. + + +TWO-SPOT + +What for? + + +SEVEN-SPOT + +That's none of your business, Two. + + +FIVE-SPOT + +Yes, it is his business, and I'll tell him. It was for bringing the cook +tulip roots instead of onions. + + +SEVEN-SPOT + +Well, of all the unjust things-- + +[_Sees ALICE; others look around, all bow._] + + +ALICE + +Could you please tell me what side to eat? + +[_FIVE and SEVEN look at TWO._] + + +TWO-SPOT + +I don't know anything about it. + +[_He paints a white rose, red._] + +You ought to have been red, we put you in by mistake, and if the Queen was +to find it out we should all have our heads cut off. + +[_A thumping is heard off stage and the music grows louder and louder._] + + +ALICE + +What's that? + + +FIVE-SPOT + +The White Chess Queen. + + +SEVEN-SPOT + +Don't let her see what we are doing. + + +TWO-SPOT + +She'll tell on us. + + +SEVEN-SPOT + +Run out and stop her from coming here. + + +FIVE-SPOT + +[_To ALICE as she runs to the right._] + +No, no, the other way. + + +ALICE + +But she's off there! + + +TWO-SPOT + +You can only meet her by walking the other way. + + +ALICE + +Oh! what nonsense. + + +ALL THE GARDENERS + +Go the other way! + + +ALICE + +[_Re-enters in dismay and dashes out to the left._] + +She's running away from me. + +[_The WHITE QUEEN backs in from right and ALICE backs in from left. They +meet. The gardeners cry "The Queen" and throw themselves flat upon the +ground; their backs are like the backs of the rest of the pack. Music +stops. ALICE looks at the QUEEN curiously._] + + +ALICE + +Oh, there you are! Why, I'm just the size I was when I saw you last. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Of course you are, and who are these? I can't tell them by their backs. + +[_She turns them over with her foot._] + +Turn over. Ah! I thought so! Get up! What have you been doing here? + + +TWO-SPOT + +May it please your Majesty, we were trying-- + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Examines rose._] + +I see! Begone, or I'll send the horses after you, and tell the Queen of +Hearts. + +[_GARDENERS rush off. The RED QUEEN enters. ALICE has gone to the mushroom +again to look at its sides and there to her amazement finds a gold crown +and scepter, which she immediately appropriates. Music. The QUEENS watch +ALICE superciliously. ALICE puts on her crown, proudly exclaiming in great +elation, "Queen Alice," and walks down stage bowing right and left to the +homage of imaginary subjects. She repeats as if scarcely daring to believe +it true, "Queen Alice." Music stops._] + + +RED QUEEN + +Ridiculous! + + +ALICE + +Isn't this the Eighth Square? + + +RED QUEEN + +You can't be a Queen, you know, till you've passed the proper examination. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +The sooner we begin it, the better. + + +ALICE + +Please, would you tell me-- + + +RED QUEEN + +Speak when you're spoken to. + + +ALICE + +But if everybody obeyed that rule, and if you only spoke when you were +spoken to, and the other person always waited for you to begin, you see +nobody would ever say anything, so that-- + + +RED QUEEN + +Preposterous. + + +ALICE + +I only said "if." + + +RED QUEEN + +She says she only said "if." + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Moans and wrings her hands._] + +But she said a great deal more than that. Ah, yes, so much more than that. + + +RED QUEEN + +So you did, you know; always speak the truth--think before you speak--and +write it down afterwards. + + +ALICE + +I'm sure I didn't mean-- + + +RED QUEEN + +That's just what I complained of. You _should_ have meant! What do you +suppose is the use of a child without any meaning? Even a joke should have +some meaning--and a child's more important than a joke, I hope. You +couldn't deny that, even if you tried with both hands. + + +ALICE + +I don't deny things with my _hands_. + + +RED QUEEN + +Nobody said you did. I said you couldn't if you tried. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +She's in that state of mind, that she wants to deny _something_--only she +doesn't know what to deny! + + +RED QUEEN + +A nasty, vicious temper. I invite you to Alice's dinner party this +afternoon. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +And I invite _you_. + + +ALICE + +I didn't know I was to have a party at all; but if there is to be one, I +think I ought to invite the guests. + + +RED QUEEN + +We gave you the opportunity of doing it, but I dare say you've not had +many lessons in manners yet. + + +ALICE + +Manners are not taught in lessons; lessons teach you to do sums, and +things of that sort. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Can you do addition? What's one and one and one and one and one and one +and one and one and one and one? + + +ALICE + +I don't know. I lost count. + + +RED QUEEN + +She can't do addition; can you do subtraction? Take nine from eight. + + +ALICE + +Nine from eight I can't, you know, but-- + + +WHITE QUEEN + +She can't do subtraction. Can you do division? Divide a loaf by a +knife--what's the answer to that? + + +ALICE + +I suppose-- + + +RED QUEEN + +[_Answers for her._] + +Bread and butter, of course. Try another subtraction sum. Take a bone from +a dog; what remains? + + +ALICE + +The bone wouldn't remain, of course, if I took it--and the dog wouldn't +remain; it would come to bite me--and I'm sure I shouldn't remain. + + +RED QUEEN + +Then you think nothing would remain? + + +ALICE + +I think that's the answer. + + +RED QUEEN + +Wrong as usual; the dog's temper would remain. + + +ALICE + +But I don't see how-- + + +RED QUEEN + +Why, look here; the dog would lose its temper, wouldn't it? + + +ALICE + +Perhaps it would. + + +RED QUEEN + +Then if the dog went away, its temper would remain! + + +ALICE + +They might go different ways! What dreadful nonsense we _are_ talking. + + +BOTH QUEENS + +She can't do sums a bit! + + +ALICE + +Can _you_ do sums? + + +WHITE QUEEN + +I can do addition, if you give me time--but I can't do _subtraction_ under +_any_ circumstances. + + +RED QUEEN + +Of course you know your A, B, C? + + +ALICE + +To be sure I do. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +So do I; we'll often say it over together, dear. And I'll tell you a +secret--I can read words of one letter. Isn't that grand? However, don't +be discouraged. You'll come to it in time. + + +RED QUEEN + +Can you answer useful questions? How is bread made? + + +ALICE + +I know _that_! You take some flour-- + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Where do you pick the flower? In a garden or in the hedges? + + +ALICE + +Well, it isn't _picked_ at all. It's ground-- + + +WHITE QUEEN + +How many acres of ground? You mustn't leave out so many things. + + +RED QUEEN + +Fan her head! She'll be feverish after so much thinking. + +[_They fan her with bunches of leaves which blow her hair wildly._] + + +ALICE + +Please--please-- + + +RED QUEEN + +She's all right again now. Do you know languages? What's the French for +fiddle-de-dee? + + +ALICE + +Fiddle-de-dee's not English. + + +RED QUEEN + +Who ever said it was? + + +ALICE + +If you tell me what language fiddle-de-dee is, I'll tell you the French +for it! + + +RED QUEEN + +Queens never make bargains! + + +ALICE + +I wish Queens never asked questions! + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Don't let us quarrel; what is the cause of lightning? + + +ALICE + +The cause of lightning is the thunder--no, no! I meant the other way. + + +RED QUEEN + +It's too late to correct it; when you've once said a thing, that fixes it, +and you must take the consequences. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +We had _such_ a thunderstorm next Tuesday, you can't think. + + +RED QUEEN + +She _never_ could, you know. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +Part of the roof came off, and ever so much thunder got in--and it went +rolling round the room in great lumps--and knocking over the tables and +things--till I was so frightened, I couldn't remember my own name! + + +ALICE + +I never should _try_ to remember my name in the middle of an accident. +Where would be the use of it? + + +RED QUEEN + +You must excuse her. She means well, but she can't help saying foolish +things, as a general rule. She never was really well brought up, but it's +amazing how good tempered she is! Pat her on the head, and see how pleased +she'll be! A little kindness and putting her hair in papers would do +wonders with her. + + +WHITE QUEEN + +[_Gives a deep sigh and leans her head on ALICE'S shoulder._] + +I _am_ so sleepy! + + +RED QUEEN + +She's tired, poor thing; smooth her hair--lend her your night cap--and +sing her a soothing lullaby. + + +ALICE + +I haven't got a night cap with me, and I don't know any soothing +lullabies. + + +RED QUEEN + +I must do it myself, then. + + +[Illustration: ALICE: Do wake up, you heavy things!] + + + Hush-a-by lady, in Alice's lap! + Till the feast's ready, we've time for a nap; + When the feast's over, we'll go to the ball-- + Red Queen and White Queen and Alice and all! + +And now you know the words. + +[_She puts her head on ALICE'S other shoulder._] + +Just sing it through to _me_. I'm getting sleepy too. + +[_Both queens fall fast asleep and snore loudly._] + + +ALICE + +What _am_ I to do? Take care of two Queens asleep at once? Do wake up, you +heavy things! + +[_All lights go out, leaving a mysterious glow on ALICE and the queens._] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Blows trumpet off stage._] + +The trial's beginning! + + +ALICE + +What trial is it? + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Who stole the tarts. + + +ALICE + +I ate a tart. + + +WHITE RABBIT + +You've got to be tried. + + +ALICE + +I don't want to be tried. + + +WHITE RABBIT + +You've got to be tried. + + +ALICE + +I won't be tried--I won't-I won't! + + +SCENE TWO + +_Is a court room suggesting playing cards. The jurymen are all kinds of +creatures. The KING and QUEEN OF HEARTS are seated on the throne. The +KNAVE is before them in chains. The WHITE RABBIT has a trumpet in one +hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the middle of the court +stands a table with a large dish of tarts upon it._ + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Blows three blasts on his trumpet._] + +Silence in the court! + + +ALICE + +[_Watches jurymen writing busily on their slates._] + +What are they doing? They can't have anything to put down yet, before the +trial's begun. + + +KNAVE + +They're putting down their names for fear they should forget them before +the end of the trial. + + +ALICE + +Stupid things! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Silence in the court! + + +JURORS + +[_Write in chorus._] + +Stupid things! + + +ONE JUROR + +How do you spell stupid? + + +ALICE + +A nice muddle their slates will be in before the trial's over. + + +QUEEN + +There's a pencil squeaking. Cut it down! + + +JURORS + +[_In chorus as they write._] + +Squeaking-- + + +KING + +[_Wears a crown over his wig; puts on his spectacles as he says._] + +Herald, read the accusation! + + +[Illustration] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Blows three blasts on his trumpet, unrolls parchment scroll and reads to +music._] + + The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, + All on a summer day; + The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts, + And took them quite away! + + +KING + +Consider your verdict! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Not yet, not yet; there's a great deal to come before that. + + +KING + +Call the first witness. + + +WHITE RABBIT + +First witness! + + +HATTER + +[_Comes in with a teacup in one hand and a piece of bread and butter in +the other._] + +I beg your pardon, your Majesty, for bringing these in, but I hadn't quite +finished my tea when I was sent for. + + +KING + +You ought to have finished; when did you begin? + + +HATTER + +[_Looks at the MARCH HARE, who follows him arm-in-arm with the DORMOUSE._] + +Fourteenth of March, I _think_ it was. + + +MARCH HARE + +Fifteenth. + + +DORMOUSE + +Sixteenth. + + +KING + +Write that down. + + +JURY + +Fourteen, fifteen, sixteen--forty-five. Reduce that to shillings-- + + +KING + +Take off your hat. + + +HATTER + +It isn't mine. + + +KING + +_Stolen!_ + + +JURY + +Stolen! + + +HATTER + +I keep them to sell. I've none of my own. I'm a hatter. + + +QUEEN OF HEARTS + +[_Puts on her spectacles and stares at HATTER, who fidgets uncomfortably._] + + +KING + +Give your evidence and don't be nervous, or I'll have you executed on the +spot. + +[_The HATTER continues to shift nervously from one foot to the other, +looks uneasily at the QUEEN, trembles so that he shakes off both of his +shoes, and in his confusion bites a large piece out of his teacup instead +of the bread and butter._] + + +HATTER + +I'm a poor man, your Majesty, and I hadn't but just begun my tea--not +above a week or so--and what with the bread and butter getting so +thin--and the twinkling of the tea-- + + +KING + +The twinkling of _what_? + + +HATTER + +It began with the tea. + + +KING + +Of course twinkling begins with a T. Do you take me for a dunce? Go on! + + +HATTER + +I'm a poor man and most things twinkled after that--only the March Hare +said-- + + +MARCH HARE + +I didn't! + + +HATTER + +You did. + + +MARCH HARE + +I deny it. + + +KING + +He denies it; leave out that part. + + +QUEEN + +But what did the Dormouse say? + + +HATTER + +That I can't remember. + + +KING + +You _must_ remember or I'll have you executed. + + +HATTER + +[_Drops teacup and bread and butter and goes down on one knee._] + +I'm a poor man, your Majesty. + + +KING + +If that's all you know about it you may stand down. + + +HATTER + +I can't go no lower; I'm on the floor as it is. + + +KING + +Then you may sit down. + + +HATTER + +I'd rather finish my tea. + + +KING + +You may go. + +[_The HATTER goes out hurriedly, leaving one of his shoes behind._] + + +QUEEN + +[_Nonchalantly to an officer._] + +And just take his head off outside. + +[_But the HATTER was out of sight before the officer could get to the +door._] + + +KING + +Call the next witness! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Next witness! + +[_The DUCHESS enters with a pepper pot, which she shakes about. +Everybody begins to sneeze. MARCH HARE sneezes and rushes out._] + + +KING + +Give your evidence! + + +DUCHESS + +Shan't! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +Your Majesty must cross-examine _this_ witness. + + +KING + +Well, if I must, I must. What does your cook say tarts are made of? + + +DUCHESS + +Pepper. + +[_The DUCHESS shakes the pot and the court sneezes._] + + +DORMOUSE + +Treacle! + +[_The DUCHESS shakes the pot at him. He sneezes for the first time._] + + +QUEEN + +Collar the Dormouse! Behead the Dormouse! Turn that Dormouse out of court! +Suppress him! Pinch him! Off with his whiskers! + +[_The whole court is in confusion, turning the DORMOUSE out, and while +it is settling down again the DUCHESS disappears._] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +The Duchess! + + +COURT + +She's gone--she's gone. + + +KING + +Never mind! + +[_In a low tone to the QUEEN._] + +Really, my dear, _you_ must cross-examine the next witness. It quite makes +my forehead ache! Call the next witness! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Fumbles with the parchment, then cries in a shrill little voice._] + +Alice! + + +ALICE + +Here! + + +KING + +What do you know about this business? + + +ALICE + +Nothing whatever. + + +KING + +[_To the jury._] + +That's very important. + + +WHITE RABBIT + +_Un_important, your Majesty means, of course. + + +KING + +_Un_important, of course I meant. Important--unimportant--unimportant-- +important. Consider your verdict! + +[_Some of the jury write "important" and some write "unimportant."_] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +There's more evidence to come yet, please your Majesty; this paper has +just been picked up. + + +QUEEN + +What's in it? + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Fumbles with a huge envelope._] + +I haven't opened it yet, but it seems to be a letter, written by the +prisoner to--to somebody. + + +KING + +It must have been that unless it was written to nobody, which isn't usual, +you know. + + +ALICE + +Who is it directed to? + + +WHITE RABBIT + +It isn't directed at all; in fact, there's nothing written on the +_outside_. + +[_Takes out a tiny piece of paper._] + +It isn't a letter at all; it's a set of verses. + + +QUEEN + +Are they in the prisoner's handwriting? + +[_The jury brightens up._] + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Looks at the KNAVE'S hand. KNAVE hides his hand; the chains rattle._] + +No, they're not, and that's the queerest thing about it. + +[_The jury looks puzzled._] + + +KING + +He must have imitated somebody else's hand! + + +KNAVE + +Please, your Majesty, I didn't write it and they can't prove I did; +there's no name signed at the end. + + +KING + +If you didn't sign it that only makes the matter worse. You _must_ have +meant some mischief, or else you'd have signed your name like an honest +man. + +[_At this there is a general clapping of hands._] + + +QUEEN + +That _proves_ his guilt. + + +ALICE + +It proves nothing of the sort! Why, you don't even know what they're +about. + + +KING + +Read them! + + +WHITE RABBIT + +[_Puts on his monocle._] + +Where shall I begin, please your Majesty? + + +KING + +Begin at the beginning and go on till you come to the end, then stop. + + +WHITE RABBIT + + "They told me you had been to her, + And mentioned me to him; + She gave me a good character, + But said I could not swim. + + "I gave her one, they gave him two, + You gave us three or more; + They all returned from him to you, + Though they were mine before. + + "My notion was that you had been + (Before she had this fit) + An obstacle that came between + Him, and ourselves, and it. + + "Don't let him know she liked him best, + For this must ever be + A secret, kept from all the rest, + Between yourself and me." + + +KING + +That's the most important piece of evidence we've heard yet; so now let +the jury-- + + +ALICE + +If anyone of them can explain it, I'll give him sixpence. I don't believe +there's an atom of meaning in it. + + +JURY + +She doesn't believe there's an atom of meaning in it. + + +KING + +If there's no meaning in it, that saves a world of trouble, you know, as +we needn't try to find any. And yet I don't know. + +[_Spreads out the verses on his knee and studies them._] + +I seem to see some meaning after all. "Said I could not swim." You can't +swim, can you? + + +KNAVE + +[_Shakes his head sadly and points to his suit._] + +Do I look like it? + + +KING + +All right, so far; "We know it to be true," that's the jury, of course; "I +gave her one, they gave him two" why that must be what he did with the +tarts, you know-- + + +ALICE + +But it goes on "they all returned from _him_ to _you_." + + +KING + +[_Triumphantly pointing to the tarts._] + +Why, there they are! Nothing can be clearer than that. Then again, "before +she had this fit," you never had fits, my dear, I think? + + +QUEEN + +Never! + + +KING + +Then the words don't _fit_ you. + +[_There is dead silence, while the KING looks around at the court with a +smile._] + + +KING + +It's a pun! + +[_Everybody laughs. Music._] + + +KING + +Let the jury consider their verdict. + + +QUEEN + +No, no! Sentence first--verdict afterwards. + + +ALICE + +Stuff and nonsense! + + +QUEEN + +[_Furiously._] + +Hold your tongue! + + +ALICE + +I won't! + + +QUEEN + +Off with her head! + + +ALICE + +Who cares for you? + + +QUEEN + +Cut it off! + + +ALICE + +You're nothing but a pack of cards! + +[_As lights go out and curtain falls all the characters hold their +positions as if petrified._] + +CURTAIN + + +SCENE THREE + +[_The curtain rises to show ALICE still asleep in the armchair, the fire +in the grate suffusing her with its glow._] + + +CARROLL + +Wake up, Alice, it is time for tea. + +[_Off stage the characters repeat their most characteristic lines, "Off +with her head," "Consider your verdict," "Oh! my fur and whiskers"; the +DUCHESS sneezes, the cat cries, as if the characters were fading away +into the pack of real playing cards which shower through the mirror all +over ALICE. There is music._] + + +ALICE + +[_Wakes, rises, and looks about in surprise and wonderment._] + +Why----it was a dream! + +CURTAIN + + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Alice in Wonderland, by Alice Gerstenberg + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALICE IN WONDERLAND *** + +***** This file should be named 35688.txt or 35688.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/5/6/8/35688/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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