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authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-14 20:04:00 -0700
committerRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-14 20:04:00 -0700
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+<div lang="en" class="tei tei-text" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 2.00em" xml:lang="en">
+ <div class="tei tei-front" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 2.00em">
+ <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <div id="pgheader" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em">The Project Gutenberg EBook of Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays by Lemuel K. Washburn</p></div><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost
+ and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
+ give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
+ Gutenberg License <a href="#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this
+ eBook</a> or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class="tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a></p></div><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">Title: Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays
+
+Author: Lemuel K. Washburn
+
+Release Date: March 10, 2011 [Ebook #35539]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IS THE BIBLE WORTH READING AND OTHER ESSAYS***
+</pre></div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+
+ </div>
+
+ <hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.73em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Is The Bible Worth Reading</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.73em"><span style="font-size: 173%">And Other Essays</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.20em"><span style="font-size: 120%">By</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.44em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Lemuel K. Washburn</span></p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">New York</p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Truth Seeker Company</p>
+ <p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">1911</p>
+ </div>
+ <hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Contents</span></h1>
+ <ul class="tei tei-index tei-index-toc"><li><a href="#toc1">Dedication</a></li><li><a href="#toc3">Is The Bible Worth Reading</a></li><li><a href="#toc5">Sacrifice</a></li><li><a href="#toc7">The Drama Of Life</a></li><li><a href="#toc9">Nature In June</a></li><li><a href="#toc11">The Infinite Purpose</a></li><li><a href="#toc13">Freethought Commands</a></li><li><a href="#toc15">A Rainbow Religion</a></li><li><a href="#toc17">A Cruel God</a></li><li><a href="#toc19">What Is Jesus</a></li><li><a href="#toc21">Deeds Better Than Professions</a></li><li><a href="#toc23">Give Us The Truth</a></li><li><a href="#toc25">The American Sunday</a></li><li><a href="#toc27">Lord And Master</a></li><li><a href="#toc29">Are Christians Intelligent Or
+Honest</a></li><li><a href="#toc31">The Danger Of The Ballot</a></li><li><a href="#toc33">Who Carried The Cross</a></li><li><a href="#toc35">Modern Disciples Of Jesus</a></li><li><a href="#toc37">A Poor Excuse</a></li><li><a href="#toc39">Profession And Practice</a></li><li><a href="#toc41">Where Is Truth</a></li><li><a href="#toc43">What Does It Prove</a></li><li><a href="#toc45">Human Responsibility</a></li><li><a href="#toc47">Abolish Dirt</a></li><li><a href="#toc49">Religion And Morality</a></li><li><a href="#toc51">Jesus As A Model</a></li><li><a href="#toc53">Singing Lies</a></li><li><a href="#toc55">A Walk Through A Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="#toc57">Peace With God</a></li><li><a href="#toc59">Saving The Soul</a></li><li><a href="#toc61">The Search For Something To
+Worship</a></li><li><a href="#toc63">Where Are They</a></li><li><a href="#toc65">Some Questions For Christians To
+Answer</a></li><li><a href="#toc67">The Image Of God</a></li><li><a href="#toc69">Religion And Science</a></li><li><a href="#toc71">The Bible And The Child</a></li><li><a href="#toc73">When To Help The World</a></li><li><a href="#toc75">The Judgment Of God</a></li><li><a href="#toc77">Christianity And Freethought</a></li><li><a href="#toc79">The Brotherhood And Freedom
+Of Man</a></li><li><a href="#toc81">Whatever Is Is Right</a></li><li><a href="#toc83">The Object Of Life</a></li><li><a href="#toc85">Man</a></li><li><a href="#toc87">The Dogma Of The Divine Man</a></li><li><a href="#toc89">The Rich Man's Gospel</a></li><li><a href="#toc91">Speak Well Of One Another</a></li><li><a href="#toc93">Disgraceful Partnerships</a></li><li><a href="#toc95">Science And Theology</a></li><li><a href="#toc97">Unequal Remuneration</a></li><li><a href="#toc99">The Old And The New</a></li><li><a href="#toc101">Guard The Ear</a></li><li><a href="#toc103">The Character Of God</a></li><li><a href="#toc105">Not Important</a></li><li><a href="#toc107">Oaths</a></li><li><a href="#toc109">Dead Words</a></li><li><a href="#toc111">Confession Of Sin</a></li><li><a href="#toc113">Death's Philanthropy</a></li><li><a href="#toc115">Our Attitude Towards Nature</a></li><li><a href="#toc117">Reverence For Motherhood</a></li><li><a href="#toc119">The God Of The Bible</a></li><li><a href="#toc121">The Measure Of Suffering</a></li><li><a href="#toc123">Nature</a></li><li><a href="#toc125">Creeds</a></li><li><a href="#toc127">Don't Try To Stop The Sun Shining</a></li><li><a href="#toc129">Follow Me</a></li><li><a href="#toc131">Can We Never Get Along Without
+Servants?</a></li><li><a href="#toc133">A Heavenly Father</a></li><li><a href="#toc135">Worship Not Needed</a></li><li><a href="#toc137">Was Jesus A Good Man</a></li><li><a href="#toc139">How To Help Mankind</a></li><li><a href="#toc141">On The Cross</a></li><li><a href="#toc143">Equal Moral Standards</a></li><li><a href="#toc145">Authority</a></li><li><a href="#toc147">A Clean Sabbath</a></li><li><a href="#toc149">Human Integrity</a></li><li><a href="#toc151">Is It True</a></li><li><a href="#toc153">Keep The Children At Home</a></li><li><a href="#toc155">Teacher And Preacher</a></li><li><a href="#toc157">Fear Of Doubts</a></li><li><a href="#toc159">Bible-Backing</a></li><li><a href="#toc161">Beggars</a></li><li><a href="#toc163">Habits</a></li><li><a href="#toc165">Can Poverty Be Abolished</a></li><li><a href="#toc167">The Roman Catholic God</a></li><li><a href="#toc169">Human Cruelty</a></li><li><a href="#toc171">Infidelity</a></li><li><a href="#toc173">Atheism</a></li><li><a href="#toc175">Christian Happiness</a></li><li><a href="#toc177">What God Knows</a></li><li><a href="#toc179">The Meaning Of The Word God</a></li><li><a href="#toc181">What Has Jesus Done For The
+World</a></li><li><a href="#toc183">The Agnostic's Position</a></li><li><a href="#toc185">Orthodoxy</a></li><li><a href="#toc187">Ideas Of Jesus</a></li><li><a href="#toc189">The Silence Of Jesus</a></li><li><a href="#toc191">Does The Church Save</a></li><li><a href="#toc193">Save The Republic</a></li><li><a href="#toc195">A Woman's Religion</a></li><li><a href="#toc197">The Sacrifice Of Jesus</a></li><li><a href="#toc199">Fashionable Hypocrisy</a></li><li><a href="#toc201">The Saturday Half-Holiday</a></li><li><a href="#toc203">The Motive For Preaching</a></li><li><a href="#toc205">The Christian's God</a></li><li><a href="#toc207">Indifference To Religion</a></li><li><a href="#toc209">Sunday Schools</a></li><li><a href="#toc211">Going To Church</a></li><li><a href="#toc213">Who Is The Greatest Living Man</a></li></ul>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+<div class="tei tei-body" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page001">[pg 001]</span><a name="Pg001" id="Pg001" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+ </p><div class="tei tei-figure" style="width: 60%; text-align: center"><img src="images/frontispiece.png" alt="Illustration." title="Lemuel K. Washburn" /><div class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em">Lemuel K. Washburn</div></div>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page005">[pg 005]</span><a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc1" id="toc1"></a>
+<a name="pdf2" id="pdf2"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Dedication</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The writer of this
+book dedicates it to all
+men and women of
+common honesty and
+common sense.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page007">[pg 007]</span><a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc3" id="toc3"></a>
+<a name="pdf4" id="pdf4"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Is The Bible Worth Reading</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+That depends. If a man is going to get his
+living by standing in a Christian pulpit, I should
+be obliged to answer, Yes! But if he is going to
+follow any other calling, or work at any trade, I
+should have to answer, No! There is absolutely
+no information in the Bible that man can make
+any use of as he goes through life. The Bible is
+not a book of knowledge. It does not give instruction
+in any of the sciences. It furnishes no
+help to labor. It is useless as a political guide.
+There is nothing in it that gives the mechanic any
+hint, or affords the farmer any enlightenment in
+his occupation.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If man wishes to learn about the earth or the
+heavens; about life or the animal kingdom, he has
+no need to study the Bible. If he is desirous of
+reading the best poetry or the most entertaining
+literature he will not find it in the Bible. If he
+wants to read to store his mind with facts, the
+Bible is the last book for him to open, for never yet
+was a volume written that contained fewer facts
+than this book. If he is anxious to get some information
+that will help him earn an honest living
+he does not want to spend his time reading Genesis,
+Exodus, Numbers, Kings, Psalms, or the Gospels.
+If he wants to read just for the fun of reading
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page008">[pg 008]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to kill time, or to see how much nonsensical
+writing there is in one book, let him read the Bible.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+I have not said that there are not wise sayings in
+the Bible, or a few dramatic incidents, but there
+are just as wise sayings, and wiser ones, too, out
+of the book, and there are dramas of human life
+that surpass in interest anything contained in the
+Old or New Testament.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No person can make a decent excuse for reading
+the Bible more than once. To do such a thing
+would be a foolish waste of time. But our stoutest
+objection to reading this book is, not that it
+contains nothing particularly good, but <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">that it
+contains so much that is positively bad</span></em>. To read
+this book is to get false ideas, absurd ideas, bad
+ideas. The injury to the human mind that reads
+the Bible as a reliable book is beyond repair. I
+do not think that this book should be read by children,
+by any human being less than twenty years
+of age, and it would be better for mankind if not
+a man or woman read a line of it until he or she
+was fifty years old.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What I want to say is this, that there is nothing
+in the Bible that is of the least consequence to the
+people of the twentieth century. English literature
+is richer a thousand fold than this so-called
+sacred volume. We have books of more information
+and of more inspiration than the Bible. As
+the relic of a barbarous and superstitious people,
+it should have a place in our libraries, but it is not
+a work of any value to this age. I pity men who
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page009">[pg 009]</span><a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+stand in pulpits and call this book the word of God.
+I wish they had brains enough to earn their living
+without having to repeat this foolish falsehood.
+The day will come when this book will be estimated
+for what it a worth, and when that day comes, the
+Bible will no longer be called the word of God, but
+the work of ignorant, superstitious men.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The cross everywhere is a dagger in the heart
+of liberty.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A miracle is not an explanation of what we cannot
+comprehend.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The statue of liberty that will endure on this
+continent is not the one made of granite or bronze,
+but the one made of love of freedom.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Take away every achievement of the world and
+leave man freedom, and the earth would again
+bloom with every glory of attainment; but take
+away liberty and everything useful and beautiful
+would vanish.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page010">[pg 010]</span><a name="Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc5" id="toc5"></a>
+<a name="pdf6" id="pdf6"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Sacrifice</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The sacrifice of Jesus, so much boasted by the
+Christian church, is nothing compared to the
+sacrifice of a mother for her family. It is not to
+be spoken of in the same light. A mother's sacrifice
+is constant: momentary, hourly, daily, life-long.
+It never ceases. It is a veritable providence;
+a watchful care; a real giving of one life
+for another, or for several others; a gift of love so
+pure and holy, so single and complete, that it is
+an offering in spirit and in substance.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This is to me the highest, purest, holiest act of
+humanity. All others, when weighed with this
+unselfish consecration to duty, seem small and insignificant.
+There is, in a mother's life, no counting
+of cost, no calculation of reward. It is enough
+that a duty is to be done; that a service is to be
+rendered; that a sacrifice is called for. The true
+mother gives herself to the offices of love without
+hope, expectation, or wish of recompense. A
+mother's love for her children cannot be determined
+by any earthly measure, by any material
+standard. It outshines all glory, and is the last
+gleam of light in the human heart. A mother's
+love walks in a thousand Gethsemanes, endures a
+thousand Calvaries, and has a thousand agonies
+that the dying of Jesus upon a cross cannot symbolize.
+This maternal sacrifice is the greater that
+it is made cheerfully, without a murmur, and even
+with joy. If it is not sought; it is never pushed
+aside.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page011">[pg 011]</span><a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A mother's sacrifice for her family makes a
+chapter of suffering, of patient toil and strife, of
+heroic endurance and forbearance, that religion
+is not yet high enough to appreciate; and this sublime
+devotion is not in one home, but in <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">hundreds
+of thousands in every land</span></em> everywhere on earth,
+and it is real, true, heart-born, and the utmost of
+renunciation that human life has revealed.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The brief martyrdom of Jesus was not voluntary,
+was not lasting in its pain or in its service to
+mankind. His death was cruel, his suffering and
+agony terrible to think of, but it was all soon over.
+A few hours of torture make up the tragedy of the
+cross. But the story of this crucifixion may be
+fictitious, imaginary; most likely is such. Perhaps
+no such man died such a death in any such way.
+Then how vain and foolish to waste our sympathy
+on a fanciful sufferer, an imaginary martyr, who
+never existed outside of the brain of the writer of
+the story, while there are actual, real beings living
+who are making a greater sacrifice, doing a holier
+duty, within our reach!
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We need not go to a Bible to find those who deserve
+our tears, or who have earned our admiration.
+The bravest heart that ever author wrote
+into being, fails to come up to the lofty height of
+endurance, of a life inspired by love, of heroic sacrifice,
+that can be found in hundreds of homes in our
+land.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Far be it from my intention to paint less any
+deed of mortal that has brightened the lot of man,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page012">[pg 012]</span><a name="Pg012" id="Pg012" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+or to throw discredit upon aught that is worthy of
+human gratitude and praise. I yield most ready
+sympathy and most willing admiration to every
+noble soul that has lived or died to make earth
+better and happier, but I do not believe that greatness,
+goodness and love are all dead, and that our
+whole duty is to stand and weep around a tomb.
+I believe in living men and women, in living hearts
+and souls, in living greatness and goodness and
+love, and I tell you all that the earth never bore
+more loving, more humane, tenderer, braver, or
+truer hearts than beat today in the living breasts
+of mankind.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+And I place above all that is brave and true,
+great and good, in the past or present, the mothers
+of our age.—What man cannot see that silent,
+patient mother in her home, the victim of a multitude
+of trials, crosses, annoyances, day after day
+and week after week, meeting all, bearing all, with
+a saint's look and manner; and what man, seeing
+her there, at the side of the sick, worn out with
+watching and waiting, and then at the bed of
+death, faithful and true to the last, though wounded
+in heart and spirit never faltering in the way of
+duty, that would not say if there be one sacrifice
+that is above, and greater than, all others, it is
+that of a mother's love?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page013">[pg 013]</span><a name="Pg013" id="Pg013" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc7" id="toc7"></a>
+<a name="pdf8" id="pdf8"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Drama Of Life</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+With the passing of the season we are reminded
+of the rapid flight of life. It seems but yesterday
+that the first bluebird of spring lit on the bare
+bough of the apple-tree in the orchard near by,
+and the early robin sang his welcome notes in our
+glad ears, and yet the bluebird and robin are seen
+and heard no more, and the green promise of spring
+has changed to the brown harvest of autumn,
+which will soon be stored for winter's use. This
+is the way every season comes and goes; a little
+long in coming sometimes; but never long in going;
+and every year grows shorter as we grow older,
+and every year goes more quickly as we near the
+border of old age. Life soon changes from a glad
+look ahead to a sad glance behind. From baby
+to boy, from boy to man, from man to tottering
+age;—how swiftly the scenes change, and life comes
+and life goes, and the door of death opens almost
+before the door of birth closes. The cradle and the
+grave touch, and the blithe youth that lends his
+strength to feeble age finds himself ere long leaning
+upon the arm of youth and strength. The circle
+of years soon rolls round, and life is but a day of
+toil and a night of dreams. As we look back upon
+vanished time and see the happy scenes of childhood
+mingled with the surroundings of later life,
+days and months shrink to hours, and years seem
+to be spanned by a sunrise and a sunset with a
+little laughter and perhaps some tears between.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page014">[pg 014]</span><a name="Pg014" id="Pg014" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We who have travelled more than half way on the
+road cannot look backward without a sigh, cannot
+think backward without a pang. Many of us have
+left the graves of father and mother behind, perhaps
+the smaller graves of children, where some
+of our heart lies buried too. The storms that beat
+on us make life seem shorter; make the days go
+faster, and the night draw nearer; and all of us
+have already, or must sometime, bow our heads
+to the blast.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+One human being in the great world of man, and
+in the greater world of Nature, plays but a small
+part. Of but little account is a human life in the
+vast, limitless universe. A man fills but a little
+space while alive, and touches but a few hearts
+when he dies. We are fortunate if we make during life,
+one true, loyal friend who stands by us
+while that life lasts. We reckon this, after all, the
+grandest triumph of the human soul. It is not
+difficult to gather dollars—quite a number, at
+least,—nor to win a measure of fame, but to live,
+to be, to act, in such way as to bind one true heart
+to ours, is a victory which we may be proud of.
+Some lives have larger circumferences than others,
+radiate farther, influence more, but none can win
+the rare tribute of perfect friendship from more than
+one or two. Yes! man plays but a small part in
+the great drama of life. He is on the stage but a
+few short hours, and most men are but poor or indifferent
+actors at best.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Who cares when a man dies? Not the sun, for it
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page015">[pg 015]</span><a name="Pg015" id="Pg015" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+shines just as gaily when he closes his eyes to its
+golden light; not the birds, for they chatter and
+sing over his coffin, and hop and sing on his grave;
+not the brook, for it runs laughing on and never
+stops its gambols and song; not any of the things
+of earth, but man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When man dies, a few say, Is he gone? and then
+forget that he ever lived; a few go to help carry his
+dead body to the grave, and then turn away to
+join the business and pleasure of life, and forget
+that they have buried a man; a few, some days after,
+call at the house where he lived and drop a tear of
+sympathy for the weeping widow and tearful children,
+and then forget that the husband and father
+is no more. But does no one care? Perhaps a
+wife, who will carry his dead image in her heart as
+long as it beats; perhaps a daughter, who will remember
+him a year or two, or a little longer, who
+will miss his happy greeting, his loving kiss, his
+proud, kind look as he lifts the heart's dearest idol
+to his knee; and this is all. And this is enough.
+We care for only a few; and why should many care
+for us?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Though life is short and not always heroic; and
+though, when it ends, the world goes on just the
+same, we love life and it is sweet while it lasts.
+Though we travel quickly over the road, we enjoy
+for the most part, the journey of life. We have
+pain, it is true; we learn of sorrow and grief; we
+feel the pang of parting and weep on the white
+face of some loved one, and yet, we find happiness,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page016">[pg 016]</span><a name="Pg016" id="Pg016" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+we enjoy living, and we regret when the curtain is
+rung down and our part is played and the lights
+turned out. When we strike the balance between
+pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow, happiness and
+misery, most find that life is worth living.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A dogma will thrive in soil where the truth
+could not get root.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The measure of liberty which man enjoys determines
+the civilization of the age in which he
+lives.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The person who can make a loaf of bread is more
+to the world than the person who could perform
+a miracle.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The indifference to Christianity may well alarm
+the men who live on the credulity that gives it the
+show of life, but to those who delight in actions of
+sincerity, it affords the greatest encouragement,
+for it promises to the world a day when intelligence
+and integrity will be respected more than
+ignorance and hypocrisy.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page017">[pg 017]</span><a name="Pg017" id="Pg017" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc9" id="toc9"></a>
+<a name="pdf10" id="pdf10"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Nature In June</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We can hardly look anywhere in Nature without
+having the conviction grow in the mind that
+there are more or less superfluous things on this
+spot of the universe where our lot is cast, however
+it may be in Mars, Venus, Saturn, or any other of
+the Greek-named planets or any heavenly constellations
+with or without names. Just at this particular
+season of the year, the presence of weeds in
+the garden or on the farm raises a colossal doubt as
+to the fact of any wisdom guiding the divine voice
+when, in a majestic sweep of its omnipotent power
+on the third day of the drama of creation, it called
+into being the grass, the herb, the tree and whatsoever
+bears leaf or blade or flower. To those who
+have to pull the weeds out of the ground they are
+a curse of the first magnitude, and how a creator,
+who had common sense, could take pride in making
+such vegetable abortions as weeds we cannot comprehend.
+The most worthless things in Nature
+are the most prolific. Chickweed will cover an
+acre while clover is considering where it is best to
+go into business, and every pesky, nasty little
+weed will live and laugh when the queenly corn
+droops its head in the sun, and the beet and turnip
+cannot get nourishment enough to keep them
+alive.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is just the same in the animal world. An immense
+quantity of useless beings go about on two
+and four legs or on none at all. The only excuse
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page018">[pg 018]</span><a name="Pg018" id="Pg018" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+for the snake is that he was made to eat the toad;
+for the toad, that he was made to eat insects; for
+the insects—well, nobody has yet made a wholesome
+excuse for their existence, anyway. It looks
+as though one being in Nature was made simply
+to kill another being, and the last-made being,
+man, is the supreme killer of the whole lot. Take
+the whole range of wild beasts, and find, if you can,
+aught but malice in their creation, if they were
+created. No plague ever destroyed hyenas and
+jackals. No one ever found a sick rattlesnake or
+an invalid hornet. The fittest survive? The fittest
+for what? To worry man, to make life miserable.
+Mosquitoes, wasps, fleas, reptiles and wild
+beasts, poisonous vines and shrubs, noxious blossoms
+whose perfume is the kiss of death, weeds
+that push and crowd decent plants until they die
+in utter despair—these are the sturdiest triumphs
+of the creative art. We cannot help wishing that
+the Lord-God had not rested on the seventh day,
+but instead, had gone around and destroyed about
+seven-eighths of what he had created. We might
+then have had quite a decent world to live in.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man builds a home for her he loves, he plants
+beside it all that will make it beautiful to the eyes
+of his wife. He works and brings what is fair to
+adorn it, and makes every room a casket to hold
+the jewel of love. He looks at his home with
+pride, and feels that it is <span class="tei tei-q">“the dearest spot on
+earth,”</span> a refuge safe and secure. The cyclone
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page019">[pg 019]</span><a name="Pg019" id="Pg019" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+comes and in a moment all is swept away. Man
+cannot trust the God of the winds.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no more terrible calamity that afflicts
+our globe at the present time than an earthquake.
+It comes without warning, by day or night, when
+man is at his place of business or when he is at
+rest. There is no way of preventing it, no way of
+preparing for it. It may wait a hundred, a thousand,
+years before it works its deadly ruin. But
+when it comes, havoc is left. An earthquake may
+be good for the earth, but it is almighty discouraging
+to the people that live on it. It may seek a
+beneficent end, but it goes to work in a cruel manner
+to accomplish it. Human life counts no more
+than the life of rats when an earthquake gets
+started. This infernal visitor does not seek a spot
+where its malevolence can be wrecked upon the
+rocks and hills. Oftener it goes to the thickly
+populated city or town and topples over houses
+and swallows up dwellings, with men, women and
+children. Does God send the earthquake? If he
+does, where is the evidence of his love for man?
+If He does not, who does?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is pretty tough business to try to reconcile
+Nature with the idea of God's watchful care over
+man. If the winds did not turn to hurricanes; if
+the sunshine did not make drought; if the rain never
+became a flood; if the sea never grew angry and
+sunk the ship; if the clouds always dissolved in
+gentle rain or in dew; if there were no wild beasts;
+no venomous snakes; no poisonous vines or flowers;
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page020">[pg 020]</span><a name="Pg020" id="Pg020" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+if there were only what is bright and fair and good
+on earth and nothing that was dark and cold and
+repulsive, we might believe that a heavenly father
+had made the earth for a dwelling-place for man.
+But as it is, we have to think as well of Nature as
+possible and dodge her lightning, run from her
+water-spouts, keep out of the way of cyclones and
+shift for ourselves while here. What follows nobody
+knows. It may be better for us beyond this
+life; we hope it is no worse. And it may be only
+sleep, sleep with no dreams and no awakening.
+We should dislike to die on this side of the grave
+with the fear that we should come out on the other
+only to meet a hurricane in the teeth, or find an
+earthquake had been put under us to give us a
+shaking up the first thing on that <span class="tei tei-q">“shining shore,”</span>
+or to be caught in a furious torrent that poured
+down the sides of some heavenly mountain. Earth
+is a pretty good place when the conditions are all
+favorable, but if we are to have another life it
+ought to be a better one or else we should be saved
+the trouble of dying.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The feet of progress have always been shod by
+doubt.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A true man will not join anything that in any way
+abridges his freedom or robs him of his rights.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page021">[pg 021]</span><a name="Pg021" id="Pg021" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc11" id="toc11"></a>
+<a name="pdf12" id="pdf12"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Infinite Purpose</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A Christian writer recently said:—<span class="tei tei-q">“The supreme
+duty of humanity is to get into touch with the infinite
+purpose.”</span> This may be so, but we want
+first to understand just what the infinite purpose
+is before we subscribe to it. When the infinite purpose
+is bent on getting up an earthquake we
+do not care to <span class="tei tei-q">“get into touch”</span> with it, not much.
+When this purpose is forging an electric bolt to
+shoot out of the clouds, we have no desire to <span class="tei tei-q">“get
+into touch”</span> with any such thing. It makes a vast
+difference what this purpose is bent upon, whether
+or not we want to go into partnership with it.
+Now, when the infinite purpose is at work on the
+earth, turning dirt into flowers, or vegetables, or
+trees, we should feel a joy in sharing its labor, but
+when it is determined to burn and scorch everything
+on the face of the ground with a heat that
+knows no abatement, we should want to sell out
+our interest in the concern at once.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is just as much nonsense connected with
+the use of this phrase <span class="tei tei-q">“the infinite purpose”</span> as
+there is with <span class="tei tei-q">“special Providence”</span> or <span class="tei tei-q">“Divine love,”</span>
+or any other religious expression which expresses
+nothing unless you are religious. Where this <span class="tei tei-q">“purpose”</span>
+<span class="tei tei-q">“makes for righteousness,”</span> as Matthew Arnold
+delighted to believe, we are willing to catch
+on to it, but where it is going in the other direction
+we prefer to go our own way.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This notion of uniting the finite with the infinite
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page022">[pg 022]</span><a name="Pg022" id="Pg022" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+purpose is all right, providing the latter does not
+conflict with the former, but we have serious objection
+to doing anything that will interfere with
+the highest development of our humanity. The
+purpose which is at work in the world does not
+make for health any more than for disease. It
+seems to carry a tubercle with as much satisfaction
+as a ray of sunshine, and lends all its forces to
+assist the highwayman with no more charge than
+it makes to the law-abiding citizen.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It seems to us that it is necessary to divorce the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“infinite purpose”</span> from a lot of intentions that do
+not work for human interests, before it will be
+desirable to assume intimate relations with this
+purpose. We do not want to <span class="tei tei-q">“get into touch”</span>
+with what is not going our way; that is, the way
+of health, of prosperity, of happiness. We do not
+deny that we need to give a higher direction to
+human thought. We affirm this fact as positively
+as our most Christian contemporary. But before
+we advise mankind to harness its wagon to the infinite
+purpose we want to be sure where it is going.
+Man has to go to mill and market as well as to
+meeting, and there is just as good a purpose manifested
+in getting the most wholesome food for our
+stomachs as there is in getting the safest creed for
+our souls. We are loth to trust any religious purpose
+as opposed to a human one. We believe in
+man first, last, and all the time.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Now, let us admit that humanity needs a wiser
+purpose to guide it, but let us also admit that it
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page023">[pg 023]</span><a name="Pg023" id="Pg023" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+can be found in a wiser human head and human
+heart. If what is called the infinite purpose is
+working for the highest end of human life, there
+is no evidence of the fact. If there is anything
+better than human energy back of a good human
+thought that will help this world, we do not know
+what it is.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who accepts the faith of Calvin is miserable
+in proportion to the extent he carries it out.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Whatever tends to prolong the existence of ignorance
+or to prevent the recognition of knowledge
+is dangerous to the well-being of the human race.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A higher respect for man has been one of the chief
+promoters of civilization. Advancement has always
+been toward right and truth when the ranks
+were imbued with a proper regard for human
+hearts and human happiness.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page024">[pg 024]</span><a name="Pg024" id="Pg024" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc13" id="toc13"></a>
+<a name="pdf14" id="pdf14"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Freethought Commands</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Say nothing about others that you would not
+have others say about you.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Be severe toward yourself; be kind to your
+fellow-man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Do not give advice that you cannot follow.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Do not thank God for what man does.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Serve neither God nor Mammon, but humanity
+alone.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Do not try to be perfect as a "Father in heaven,"
+but try to be better than you yourself are.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Seek first to improve the earth, and heaven will
+be of less consequence.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Let us not forget that men speak according to the
+measure of their knowledge and light, and that a
+superior enlightenment is a higher authority.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+History shows that there is nothing so easy to
+enslave and nothing so hard to emancipate as ignorance,
+hence it becomes the double enemy of
+civilization. By its servility it is the prey of tyranny,
+and by its credulity it is the foe of enlightenment.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page025">[pg 025]</span><a name="Pg025" id="Pg025" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc15" id="toc15"></a>
+<a name="pdf16" id="pdf16"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Rainbow Religion</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is little doubt that the faith of the early
+Christians was what might be classed under the
+head of rainbow religion. We learn from the New
+Testament that it was taught that those who
+accepted the faith held by John and Jesus and
+Paul were in some peculiar manner to be protected
+from the common ills of life, and were to be especial
+favorites of their <span class="tei tei-q">“Father in heaven.”</span> How sincerely
+this faith was held we cannot now determine,
+nor to what extent it was put into practice, but
+that it possessed the mind in a considerable degree
+there is no room whatever to doubt. But this is
+not the question that we want settled, but rather
+the value of this faith.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is pleasant and comforting to believe that one
+is watched over by a superior power which at any
+moment of peril or temptation is ready to stretch
+forth its hand and rescue from danger and death,
+and it is on account of the wonderful seductiveness
+of this faith that it has lasted so long and has been
+so hard to overcome. But what we are interested
+in is, whether or not such a belief has any foundation
+in fact or in human experience. When Jesus
+bid his followers to cease giving thought to what
+they should eat and drink and wear, telling them
+that their <span class="tei tei-q">“heavenly Father”</span> fed the fowls of the
+air, and that they were better than such fowls, thus
+implying that their heavenly Father would take
+proportionately better care of them, was there any
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page026">[pg 026]</span><a name="Pg026" id="Pg026" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+ground for any such teaching, and is there any
+ground for this faith today? We claim that the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“heavenly Father”</span> referred to by Jesus never fed
+anything, neither fowl nor man; and that no human
+being was ever taken care of by any superior power
+or snatched by it from danger or death. Such a faith
+is the veriest delusion, and it could lodge and take
+root only in the childish mind. Jesus also taught
+that the <span class="tei tei-q">“Father which is in heaven”</span> would <span class="tei tei-q">“give
+good things to them that ask him.”</span> Is there any
+ground for this rainbow religion? Is there any
+evidence that there is a <span class="tei tei-q">“Father in heaven”</span> who
+has good things to give to those who ask for them?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We presume that this faith led men to give up
+work and to trust to begging for a living. But
+the question is, which got the most good things,—those
+who studied the laws of Nature and of life
+and worked in harmony with them, or those who
+prayed for good things? How is it to-day? What
+good things can be had by praying? Who has any
+good thing that he received by asking his <span class="tei tei-q">“Father
+in heaven”</span> for it? The asking business has been
+carried on for hundreds of years, and all that has
+been asked of God has had to be given by man or
+has not been given at all.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Has it ever been true that Christians had any
+immunity from danger that others did not have,
+or that they could live in defiance of the laws of
+Nature? Jesus told his followers that in his name
+they shall cast out devils, they shall take up serpents,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page027">[pg 027]</span><a name="Pg027" id="Pg027" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+and if they drink any deadly thing it shall
+not hurt them and they shall have the power to cure
+the sick by laying their hands upon them. Have
+men, who professed to follow Jesus, ever done the
+things which he said they shall do? Is there any
+man to-day who can do these things? Is there any
+evidence that Christians are treated by any power
+of the universe differently from what others are
+treated? And is there any evidence that they
+possess any gift that is not shared by others? As
+far as we can see Christians are subject to the
+same laws of Nature that all others must obey,
+and they cannot either defy those laws or act
+independently of them. If they fool with deadly
+serpents they will get bitten and probably die—just
+the same as would an infidel; if they drink
+a cup of poison, they will suffer and perhaps die
+just the same as an unbeliever; if they have any
+sickness, they do not trust to the laying-on of
+hands by a fellow-Christian, but send for a doctor
+the same as a freethinker. The fact is, the world
+has learned better than to put faith in these teachings
+of Jesus.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian faith belonged to the childhood
+of the race, and ought no longer to be preached
+to man. No one attempts to put this faith into
+practice, to carry into life the teachings of Jesus.
+And why not? Simply because <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">it is known to be
+false</span></em>. Christianity is a rainbow religion, a representation
+of things for which there is no warrant
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page028">[pg 028]</span><a name="Pg028" id="Pg028" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+in Nature; a picture painted in false colors; a view
+of life copied from a diseased imagination; a falsehood
+fed by priests upon which they live.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is not an intelligent man or woman living
+to-day who has any faith in the rainbow religion
+taught by Jesus; not an intelligent man or woman
+who believes that a heavenly Father or a God will
+provide food or drink or clothes for a human being;
+nor an intelligent man or woman who has faith
+that he or she can get good things by asking a
+"Father in heaven" for them and not an intelligent
+man or woman who cares or dares to put the
+declaration of Jesus to the test; that those who
+have faith in him can play with serpents without
+danger, and drink deadly poison with no more
+harm than attends quaffing a glass of water.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are then to conclude that Christianity is
+held only by the ignorant.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is greater argument in one fact than in
+all the creeds.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is easier to believe that a man is honest who
+says the Bible is the word of God than to believe
+that he is bright.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page029">[pg 029]</span><a name="Pg029" id="Pg029" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc17" id="toc17"></a>
+<a name="pdf18" id="pdf18"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Cruel God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There may be some other religion in the world
+that sings of a God more cruel than the God of
+Christianity, but we do not know of any. At any
+rate, we believe it is safe to say that no religion of
+a civilized people has a God who is more vindictive.
+We have always wondered how men and women
+could set such infernal ideas to music as we find
+in Christian hymns. It is really too bad that
+human beings are compelled to sing such lies as
+we find in the pious song-books of the church.
+The sentiments contained in them are not fit for
+savages. It can only brutalize the heart to sing
+of blood, and nothing but blood, no matter whose
+blood it is. The <span class="tei tei-q">“precious blood of Jesus”</span> is just
+as suggestive of cruelty as the blood on the executioner's
+knife. Men become what they read,
+what they think, what they sing, what they believe.
+Religions have made men wicked, cruel,
+hard, unkind. It is impossible to have faith in a
+God of wrath and vindictiveness without in time
+developing these qualities. Men grow into the
+likeness of their belief. As a man believes, so is he,
+to a certain extent.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The influence of cruel sentiments on the mind
+is greater with the young than with adults. Some
+hymns sung in Christian churches are positively
+brutal in tone. Think of <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">human</span></em> beings singing
+the following verse:—
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page030">[pg 030]</span><a name="Pg030" id="Pg030" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">But vengeance and damnation lie</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">On rebels who refuse His grace;</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Who God's eternal Son despise,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The </span><em class="tei tei-emph" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-style: italic">hottest hell shall be their place</span></em><span style="font-size: 90%">.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christians seem to delight in pictures of hell.
+God would hardly be God to them if he did not
+damn somebody. In painting the divine idea
+vengeance and damnation are laid on thick.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Here is the Christian notion of father and son:—
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">How justice frowned and vengeance stood</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">To drive me down to endless pain!</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">But the great Son propos'd his blood,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">And </span><em class="tei tei-emph" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-style: italic">heavenly wrath grew mild again</span></em><span style="font-size: 90%">.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Think of the religion based on such an idea of
+God! And think on the terrible effect on men and
+women which such religion must have!
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The following description of the Christian God
+was probably written by one of his adorers:—
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Adore and tremble for our God</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Is a consuming fire!</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">His jealous eyes with wrath inflame,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">And raise His vengeance higher.</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Almighty vengeance, how it burns,</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">How bright His fury glows!</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Vast magazines of plagues and storms</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Lie treasured for His foes.</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Those heaps of wrath, by slow degrees,</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Are force into a flame:</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">But kindled, Oh! how fierce they blaze!</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">And rend all nature's frame.</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">At His approach the mountains flee,</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">And seek a watery grave;</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The frighted sea makes haste away,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">And shrinks up every wave.</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page031">[pg 031]</span><a name="Pg031" id="Pg031" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Through the wide air the weighty rocks</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Are swift as hailstones hurled;</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Who dares engage His fiery rage,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">That shakes the solid world?</span></div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Thy hand shall on rebellious kings</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">A fiery tempest pour,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">While we, beneath Thy sheltering wings,</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Thy </span><em class="tei tei-emph" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-style: italic">just</span></em><span style="font-size: 90%"> revenge adore.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+And we are asked to love this God! We should
+just as soon think of loving a tiger, a cyclone, a
+deluge, a fiend. Love goes out to what is lovely.
+We can love what is good, what is beautiful, what
+is noble; a great-hearted man, a pitying woman
+we cannot help loving, but if we should say that we
+love such a God as is pictured in the words of that
+hymn we should lie. Man cannot love hate, vengeance,
+wrath—even in a God.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian church, down through the ages,
+has been like the God it worshipped—full of hate,
+malice and cruelty. The world has grown kind
+and humane just in proportion as it has given up
+worship of this divine monster. We judge gods
+as we judge men, and we can respect and love only
+what is worthy of respect and love from a human
+point of view. If there is such a God as is painted
+in Christian literature he deserves, not to be worshipped,
+but to be shot.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Bible upon which Christianity is founded
+does not say what Christianity is, what a Christian
+is, nor what we must do in order to be a Christian.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page032">[pg 032]</span><a name="Pg032" id="Pg032" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc19" id="toc19"></a>
+<a name="pdf20" id="pdf20"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">What Is Jesus</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Time was when Jesus was looked upon as
+God, or the Son of God. No one had any doubt
+of his divinity or divine character; or if he had, he
+wisely deferred to the superstitious majority and
+kept his mouth shut and so kept his head on his
+shoulders. This idea that Jesus was God has been
+steadily declining for several hundred years. Intelligence
+has pretty much given it up, except
+where it is paid a big salary for preaching it.
+There is no rational defence that can be made of
+the dogma of the divinity of Jesus. It is one of
+many theological absurdities that was born when
+gods were popular.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A large number believe that Jesus was a man and
+nothing more; a good man, but still human. They
+look upon him as a product of human nature. He
+is allowed a human father and mother, although
+the gospels, in which is found the story of his life,
+hardly warrant so much earthly parentage. He
+is regarded as a part of humanity, and his extraordinary
+deeds merely as exaggerated performances of
+heart and hand of man. The people that look upon
+Jesus as a man have a superstitious reverence for
+his humanity. He is called <span class="tei tei-q">“the one perfect man,”</span>
+the <span class="tei tei-q">“pattern of the race,”</span> etc. Though a man, they
+will have him every inch a man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Yet others see nothing remarkable in the career
+of Jesus; nothing which marks him for universal
+emulation; nothing which compels praise and admiration.
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page033">[pg 033]</span><a name="Pg033" id="Pg033" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+They think he was a sort of mild lunatic,
+possessed of the idea that he was the Messiah
+of his people, and that in endeavoring to further
+his scheme he antagonized the existing authority
+and met the just punishment of his ambition.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But it is neither as God nor as a man that Jesus
+must be regarded, but as a myth. No such person
+ever lived either as a human or divine existence.
+He is simply a creature of fancy, the fruit of the
+imagination. He is a character of the brain, the
+creation of religious genius.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no justifiable Christianity in this age.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A dogma is the hand of the dead on the throat
+of the living.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The progress of the world depends upon freedom
+of thought and freedom of utterance.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If you can forgive the man who wronged you, the
+neighbor who slandered you and help the poor
+about you, you need not be particular about making
+any professions of righteousness.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page034">[pg 034]</span><a name="Pg034" id="Pg034" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc21" id="toc21"></a>
+<a name="pdf22" id="pdf22"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Deeds Better Than Professions</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have tears of regret to shed over the wreck
+of beauty and talent; but if we take no steps to
+preserve beauty and talent from wreck, our compassion
+is not to our honor but to our disgrace.
+The feeling of pity which to-day expends itself in
+solemn warning or solemn weeping for the poor
+unfortunates of earth, must devise means to rescue
+them from misery, or it is but a mockery and a
+shame. One arm inspired with love of man will
+do more than a thousand tender sentiments.
+Sympathy must take the form of assistance, or it
+is not sincere.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When we do not love man as we ought, we hate
+ourselves. The way to get heaven for ourselves
+is to give it to others. The way to be happy is to
+make others happy. Selfishness kills every noble
+feeling and defeats every good desire. We cannot
+have peace when we give pain to others. Our
+deeds reward us. What wrongs man is wrong
+for man to do. We should live so as not to regret
+the past nor fear the future. We set too great a
+value upon earthly possessions, and spend our
+lives in gaining what we cannot hold. We best
+enjoy the things of earth when we give up wanting
+them wholly for ourselves. The best part of our
+happiness is having someone to share it.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page035">[pg 035]</span><a name="Pg035" id="Pg035" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc23" id="toc23"></a>
+<a name="pdf24" id="pdf24"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Give Us The Truth</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If there is one tree that man needs to eat of,
+it is the forbidden tree of the knowledge of good
+and evil; and if any knowledge will keep him alive
+and make him happy and perfect, it is just this
+knowledge which God forbid him to acquire. We
+are dying to-day from ignorance, not from knowledge,—dying
+because we do not know the good
+from the evil; and we are dooming ourselves and
+future generations to premature death because we
+do not eat more of the tree of knowledge.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">know</span></em> more is what we need. Let us look
+into things and find out what the world means. If
+this universe is only an illuminated deception, the
+man who discovers the fact will be a public benefactor.
+If things which exist around us are lying
+to us,—if the stars that shine out through the deep
+space above us are only fire-flies of the night, let
+us know it. Knowledge will not hurt us so much
+as ignorance and deception. If the flowers that
+uncover their beauty for our delight have but a
+phantom loveliness, and nought is real in the enchanting
+world about us, then let us be told the
+truth. The soul can bear it better than to be
+deceived. We may be trusted with the knowledge
+of good and evil and of right and wrong, ye God
+of Genesis! and praise be to the first-created man
+for breaking the command to remain in ignorance
+and taking the first step toward solving the riddle
+of life!
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page036">[pg 036]</span><a name="Pg036" id="Pg036" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We learn everything by living. The truth is
+not revealed to us: we must discover it. It is
+seen when we climb high enough to see it, or live
+wise enough to feel it, or act true enough
+to utter it. When we hear the truth, we hear only
+the echo of the universe. The last thing that we
+have to fear is the truth and the consequences of
+knowing it. Let us not fear to speak it or to hear
+it. And let us go with it whenever found. They
+who are keeping the world from the knowledge
+of good and evil, who are trying to discourage the
+preaching of truth, are the enemies of mankind.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If man had no knowledge except what he has got
+out of the Bible he would not know enough to
+make a shoe.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The great work of man has ever been to rescue
+the present from the past; to turn the mind from
+what it has left behind to the opportunities and
+duties which are around it. For this has genius
+toiled down the ages, sung its song of love, carved
+its dream of beauty and whispered to the world's
+dull ear its bright message of hope.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page037">[pg 037]</span><a name="Pg037" id="Pg037" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc25" id="toc25"></a>
+<a name="pdf26" id="pdf26"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The American Sunday</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Everybody has heard of what is called the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“Christian sabbath,”</span> and nearly everybody has
+a tolerably clear idea of what is meant by a <span class="tei tei-q">“continental
+sabbath.”</span> A <span class="tei tei-q">“continental sabbath”</span> may
+be described as a sort of week-day Sunday, that
+is, as a religious holiday with more secular, than
+pious, features. A Christian sabbath is so near
+dead in this country as a religious fact that a
+definition of it cannot be had from real life. We
+find the ideal sabbath of the Christians in the
+history of early New England. For two centuries
+the people have been gradually outgrowing the
+austere religion which made Sunday a day to be
+dreaded all the week. The attempt has been frequently
+made by a small puritan contingent, which
+has survived all these years, to resuscitate this dead
+sabbath and inflict it upon the world again. But
+so far the effort has only met with deserved failure.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Resurrections have never been successful. When
+the inhabitants of graves have come out of their
+abodes it has been only to walk the streets for a
+brief period, and then to return again to silence
+and rest. The stories of ghosts, when true, are
+always short. These visitants never stop long
+or do anything that is of any worth to the world.
+When the grave is once made over the dead it is
+best to let it alone. There is nothing in cemeteries
+to aid progress or civilization.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not need the revival of old customs or
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page038">[pg 038]</span><a name="Pg038" id="Pg038" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+of old faiths. To endeavor to rehabilitate the sabbath
+of our forefathers is as foolish as to try to
+make people go back into log houses and cook
+over a fire-place. Some persons can never realize
+that the world grows; that what was a help to one
+age becomes a hindrance to another; that time
+corrects the mistakes of men and that respect and
+reverence for our ancestors do not necessarily
+require us to adopt their clothes or their habits.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men and women are made fossils by their religion.
+The people who are trying to-day to resurrect the
+puritan sabbath are people who have got religion,
+but not much of anything else. A man who allows
+religion to dominate all his thoughts, all his efforts,
+all his acts, usually is a nuisance, if nothing worse.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A day of rest once a week is a good thing in itself,
+but it is a bad thing when controlled by religion.
+We are in favor of Sunday as a day when man can
+lay aside his business, his care, his tools, and enjoy
+himself, but we want everybody to take their
+hands off of it. Sunday is not a day for religion
+alone. If certain people wish to go to church on
+Sunday, let them go; but when these people, who
+go to church on Sunday, wish to compel everyone
+else to do the same, they need to be informed that
+<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">liberty on Sunday is just as much a human right as
+liberty on Monday</span></span>. There are better things that
+man has found than religion. Liberty is better,
+truth is better, happiness is better. We would
+like to see an American Sunday on this continent,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page039">[pg 039]</span><a name="Pg039" id="Pg039" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+a Sunday in harmony with the principles upon
+which our government was founded, a Sunday
+which was not run by religion, a Sunday for man
+and not for the church. Such a day would not be
+a sabbath, but it would be a free day, a happy day.
+The notion of Sunday as a holy day is too absurd,
+too ridiculous to deserve respectful attention. No
+man can have fifty-two holy days in a year.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The minister must take his pious grasp off of
+the throat of Sunday.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A true man is not troubled by anything but his
+own acts.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The true man walks the earth as the stars walk
+the heavens, grandly obedient to those laws which
+are implanted in his nature.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many people are afraid of knowledge,
+but we have seen hundreds of people that we thought
+would be improved if they knew more, but we
+have never seen one that we thought would be
+better if he knew less.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page040">[pg 040]</span><a name="Pg040" id="Pg040" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc27" id="toc27"></a>
+<a name="pdf28" id="pdf28"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Lord And Master</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian is fond of referring to Jesus as
+his lord and master. We wonder why, for it is
+evident that not a Christian of this century takes
+Jesus for his lord and master. The fact is, that
+there is nothing that a <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">man</span></em> objects to more strongly
+than a master. Man wants to be independent.
+He does not want anybody to be lord over him.
+The struggle of the race for ages has been to get
+rid of lords and masters, to be free from tyrants.
+Religion is after all only dead politics. The church
+makes sacred what the state casts off. What sense
+is there in fighting for long centuries to liberate
+the body, and voluntarily accepting slavery for
+the mind? Jesus is the ghost of a dead king. But
+why should the world prostrate itself before his
+invisible throne when it refuses to acknowledge
+by its obedience that he is fit to rule the kingdom
+of conduct?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What hypocrites Christians are! What a farce
+it is for men and women to call Jesus lord and master!
+They do not obey his slightest command,
+and they ignore his teachings as undeserving their
+regard. There is not a precept, that the Christian
+church teaches came from the lips of Jesus, that
+Christians honor by practice, not one. Never did
+a lord receive so little honest respect from his
+vassals; never a master so little true obedience
+from his servants.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men and women are not sincere when they profess
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page041">[pg 041]</span><a name="Pg041" id="Pg041" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to accept Jesus as their lord and master. They
+doubtless feel grateful to him for saving them from
+the fires of hell hereafter, but they look upon him
+as a mighty poor example for them to follow here.
+As everybody knows, the church does not require
+that its members shall practice the precepts given
+by Jesus. If she did demand this of men and
+women her membership would speedily be reduced
+to zero. We do not regard a man as honest, or
+worthy of respect, who calls Jesus his lord and master
+and turns his back in contempt upon the precepts
+he gave his disciples to practice.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+You cannot stuff your minds with the lives of
+saints and grow good on the stuffing.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Some persons are remembered solely for their
+virtues and others solely for their faults. This is
+why we have a Jesus and a Judas.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page042">[pg 042]</span><a name="Pg042" id="Pg042" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc29" id="toc29"></a>
+<a name="pdf30" id="pdf30"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Are Christians Intelligent Or
+Honest</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Future generations will regard the men who
+accept the Christian superstitions either as simple
+or dishonest.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are forced to doubt the sanity or sincerity
+of people who profess to believe in the doctrine of
+the trinity, in a <span class="tei tei-q">“begotten Son of God,”</span> in miraculous
+conception, in the resurrection of the body, in
+the Bible as the word of God, in miracles, and in
+heaven and hell. We ask ourselves:—Are men intelligent
+who believe these things, or do they merely
+profess to believe them, and are dishonest? We
+cannot reconcile faith in the Christian superstitions
+with mental soundness and good sense.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What is there in Nature to suggest any of the
+Christian doctrines? Does not everything we
+know, everything we have seen, everything we
+have experienced, deny and disprove the Christian
+superstitions? Why, then, do people accept
+them? We find no one that acts as though Christianity
+were true, no one who lives as though hell
+were under his feet and liable at any moment to
+pull him down to eternal damnation. We find
+men spending all their energies in trying to get the
+good things of earth, just as though they were told
+to do so by God, instead of commanded not to lay
+up treasures upon earth, etc.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is one of the serious problems of the age to
+know how to deal with Christians. They are,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page043">[pg 043]</span><a name="Pg043" id="Pg043" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+as a rule, respectable and decent; they have good
+manners generally, and they eat and drink, dress
+and talk, live and die very much as other people,
+and yet they profess a faith that is absurd and foolish
+and that has no foundation in fact or philosophy.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We like to think well of our fellow-beings, and
+we would like to think well of Christians, but we
+cannot do so as long as they pretend to believe
+what a person of intelligence, of good sense, cannot
+believe. Are Christians honest? Perhaps they
+think so, but have they ever really examined their
+belief in the light of the knowledge of the twentieth
+century? If they will do this, we do not see how
+they can longer profess to be Christians, if they
+are honest.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When men are hungry roast mutton is better than
+the lamb that taketh away wrath.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If a man can look in the mirror of his own soul
+without shame, he can look the whole world in the
+face without a blush.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page044">[pg 044]</span><a name="Pg044" id="Pg044" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc31" id="toc31"></a>
+<a name="pdf32" id="pdf32"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Danger Of The Ballot</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men speak usually as though voters ranged themselves
+on one side of a political question, or another,
+according to their convictions or principles. We
+wish this were so, then we should be nearer having
+a pure ballot. But we cannot share this lofty
+view. It does not seem to us that the average
+voter is a man of either political convictions or
+principles. Party service does not require intelligent,
+independent action, and politics to-day
+stands for party fealty more than for governmental
+ethics.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The main question that is decided by an election
+in our country is, which political party shall have
+the privilege of dispensing the offices of Government?
+There is a desire on the part of certain
+persons to obtain office, for either personal or
+party advantage, and this desire is oftentimes so
+fierce that it will betray the honor of citizenship.
+Where this is done, or attempted, lies the danger
+of the ballot.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If men voted only as their political convictions
+dictated, we should have a higher party morality
+and purer officers, but we must face the facts even
+though the duty is not an agreeable one. Politics
+has degenerated to a dirty business and political
+trickery and bribery secure victory where honor,
+integrity and principle suffer defeat. The plain
+truth is, we have a large class of voters who make
+merchandise of their right of suffrage, and a set
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page045">[pg 045]</span><a name="Pg045" id="Pg045" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+of demagogues whose business it is to bribe or coerce
+voters for the advancement of selfish ends.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The honest, virtuous, intelligent, independent
+vote is the noblest power of a freeman, but the
+purchasable vote, the ignorant vote, the vicious
+and servile vote, is the opportunity of the knave
+and the scoundrel. The purity of the ballot is
+the only safety of a Republic, and no greater danger
+threatens this nation to-day than that which
+arises from the corruption of the suffrage. A ballot
+should be the honest declaration of our principles,
+the expression of our own opinions, the
+badge of our manhood; but when it is held in the
+hand that has sold it for a price, or will deposit it
+at the dictation of another, it is the prostitute of
+greed and the hired assassin of the despot.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every man should select his own ballot and vote
+to please himself, and any person that would interfere
+with his right and duty to do this, should
+be disfranchised forever. <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">The individual who does
+not know enough to select his own ballot has no right
+to vote in this country.</span></span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There have been too many voters led to the
+polls, and used as party troops. There are still
+slaves on election day who are afraid of the crack
+of the whip. There ought to be permitted in this
+nation no political or religious disability on account
+of the honest exercise of the right of suffrage. A
+man should be protected from the politician and
+the priest. When a man votes as he thinks, he
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page046">[pg 046]</span><a name="Pg046" id="Pg046" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+has discharged the highest duty of citizenship,
+but when he votes through bribe or fear, he forfeits
+the privilege of the ballot. The polls are more
+sacred to man than the altar. Religion might die
+and man could still have every blessing of earth,
+but when liberty is killed, the noblest blessing of
+earth has departed.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The petty salvation offered by Christianity is
+not much sought after to-day, while the world is
+bending its mighty energies in the direction of
+knowledge as never before, and the glory of the
+electric light, the song of the steam-whistle, the
+music of the telegraph, the chorus of machinery
+and the grand anthem of countless enterprises tell
+of a bright and golden future time when man will
+master the elements of Nature and guide his life
+through its course of years in perfect safety and
+security and step down at the end of it,—<span class="tei tei-q">“Like one
+who wraps the drapery of his couch about him and
+lies down to pleasant dreams.”</span>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page047">[pg 047]</span><a name="Pg047" id="Pg047" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc33" id="toc33"></a>
+<a name="pdf34" id="pdf34"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Who Carried The Cross</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Who carried the cross upon which Jesus was
+crucified? Such a question ought to be easy to
+answer, if the event ever occurred. There ought to
+be no disagreement upon so simple a matter as this.
+But there is disagreement, and quite a serious one
+at that. Three of the gospels declare that Simon
+carried the cross, while the fourth gospel says that
+<em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">Jesus</span></em> himself carried the cross upon which he was
+crucified. Now, which is right? Is John right?
+If so, then Matthew, Mark and Luke are wrong.
+If Simon carried it, Jesus could not have done so;
+and if Jesus carried it, then Simon did not.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+That there is such a discrepancy in the accounts
+of this alleged event does not so much indicate
+that one is right and the others wrong in regard
+to the carrying of the cross as that none is right.
+To our mind this disagreement of the gospels is an
+indication that no such event as the carrying of
+a cross upon which to crucify Jesus ever occurred.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christians put forth the Bible as a work which
+in some way came from God; as a book which is
+reliable in its statements, and correct in its narrative
+of events. Now, it is patent to everyone that
+in the gospels there are two distinct accounts of
+the carrying of the cross. How can Christians
+reconcile this fact with their theory that God is the
+author of the Bible?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It must be admitted by all that one mind could
+not have written or inspired both of these stories,
+and it must also be admitted that if one is true the
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page048">[pg 048]</span><a name="Pg048" id="Pg048" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+other is false. What is the natural conclusion
+that an unprejudiced mind would arrive at after
+reading the account of the carrying of the cross for
+the crucifixion of Jesus in the four gospels? Is it
+not that no such cross was ever carried for any
+such purpose?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are too many gospels, too many stories
+of Jesus. It would have been better for Christianity
+had all but one of these narratives been destroyed.
+They contradict each other in so many
+essential points as to make them totally unreliable
+as records of facts. It is plain that <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">not one of the
+writers of the four gospels knew of what he was
+writing</span></em>.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We must in honesty say that no one knows who
+carried the cross on which Jesus was crucified, and
+no one knows whether Jesus was crucified or not,
+and no one knows whether any such person as
+Jesus ever lived, to be crucified.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Civilization has come about by going to school
+more than to church.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Nature is the volume from which all of our knowledge
+has been translated.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page049">[pg 049]</span><a name="Pg049" id="Pg049" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc35" id="toc35"></a>
+<a name="pdf36" id="pdf36"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Modern Disciples Of Jesus</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The modern disciples do not resemble very
+closely the ancient disciples of Jesus. In fact
+it is very hard to find a reason why Christian
+preachers call themselves disciples of Jesus at
+all. According to the narrative of the New Testament
+Jesus was not in love with money and what
+money will buy; he did not have a high appreciation
+of the good things of the world; he did not
+express any anxiety about his food or dress, nor
+manifest any desire to have aesthetic surroundings.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+And if we can credit the story of the gospels,
+Jesus charged his disciples to be and do pretty
+much as he himself was and did. He said to them:
+<span class="tei tei-q">“Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead,
+cast out devils; ... Provide neither gold nor silver,
+nor brass in your purses, nor scrip for your journey,
+neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet
+staves, for the workman is worthy of his meat....
+It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Whether or not the ancient disciples heeded
+these words of their master, and carried out his
+instructions, we do not know, but there is abundant
+evidence that his modern disciples do not
+pay his commands the compliment of obedience.
+If there is one item that the clergyman of to-day
+looks after it is his salary. He deliberately disobeys
+all of the injunctions of Jesus to his disciples,
+and thinks he is doing his duty to do so.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This is the funny part of his discipleship to us.
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page050">[pg 050]</span><a name="Pg050" id="Pg050" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+He does not consider the charge of Jesus worthy
+of being heeded. When we point to the commands
+of Jesus, and ask some Christian minister why he
+does not obey them, he coolly informs us that it
+would be the height of folly in this age to attempt
+to do as Jesus commanded his first disciples. In
+other words the Christian clergyman acts upon the
+ground that the orders of Jesus to his apostles are
+incompatible with personal dignity and decent
+living, and that only a person utterly devoid of all
+sense of fitness and social responsibility would
+undertake to follow his directions.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We agree with the action of the modern disciple
+of Jesus in regarding his commands as foolish and
+unfit to be obeyed, but we want him to take an
+honest stand before the world and say so like a
+man. Now he is a hypocrite, when he assumes
+a place in the Christian ranks but refuses to obey
+the orders of his master. The modern disciple of
+Jesus is more concerned about putting money in a
+bank or investing it in real estate than he is about
+<span class="tei tei-q">“laying up treasures in heaven.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If there is one person who believes thoroughly
+in looking after himself and his in the world, and
+getting all the good things out of it, it is the Christian
+minister. He is well housed, well fed, well
+dressed, and, as a rule, has a comfortable income.
+How he must laugh when he reads the New Testament!
+He probably regards Jesus as a chump to
+tell men and women to take no thought for what
+they shall eat and drink and wear, and not to lay
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page051">[pg 051]</span><a name="Pg051" id="Pg051" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+up a few dollars for a rainy day. He has to make
+believe honor the poor, unsophisticated peasant
+of Galilee, in order to get his fat living. He has
+to fool the fools that support him in luxury, but
+all the reverence he has for Jesus you could put
+in your eye.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If it paid better to tell the truth and to take an
+honest position in the world, we presume that most
+ministers would quit playing the hypocrite, but
+as long as Christianity pays its preachers more
+than they can get from any other source, we may
+expect them to profess to follow Jesus and then
+do as they please.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every fact is backed up by the whole universe.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christianity is a black spot on the page of civilization.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church is a bank that is continually receiving
+deposits but never pays a dividend.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page052">[pg 052]</span><a name="Pg052" id="Pg052" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc37" id="toc37"></a>
+<a name="pdf38" id="pdf38"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Poor Excuse</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The excuse of the poor for not going to church
+is a poor excuse. The woman who does not go
+to church because she cannot dress well enough,
+cannot have much respect for her master. Jesus
+did not rail against the poor, but the rich. He
+did not condemn Lazarus, but Dives. Christian
+churches should be filled with rags, not silks; with
+paupers, not bankers. No one can be too poor
+to feel at home in the church of him who was too
+poor to have a place to lay his head. A Christian
+church is the church of poverty, and its minister
+should welcome the tramp, the beggar, the rag-muffin,
+and should give the cold shoulder to the
+rich merchant, the well-dressed politician, the
+prosperous citizen.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is a singular thing that while silks despise
+rags, rags respect silks. The poor Christians
+ought to glory in their poverty, ought to be proud
+of their patches. They should have utter contempt
+for good clothes, and go to the church of
+Jesus with a feeling of pride that they honor him
+by being poor, as he was. Velvet, satin and broad-cloth
+are insults to him whose ragged royalty
+they profess to reverence.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the poor were not as big hypocrites as the
+rich, they would drive the richly-dressed worshipers
+out of the church dedicated to the poverty-stricken
+Nazarene, who has been elected to the
+office of savior. A person has not very much
+Christianity when his religion is ashamed of his
+old clothes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page053">[pg 053]</span><a name="Pg053" id="Pg053" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc39" id="toc39"></a>
+<a name="pdf40" id="pdf40"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Profession And Practice</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are a great many persons who are anxious
+to pass for more than they are worth, to stand
+for more than they represent. They always get
+on the side of the majority, because that is considered
+the safe side, the side that is most likely
+to have the largest number of loaves and fishes.
+These people are willing to pay the price of popularity;
+willing to do anything that is regarded as
+respectable, even to denying their own souls. The
+easiest way to win favor is by professing the popular
+faith, no matter what it is. A true man will
+be true to his convictions, true to his principles;
+but such a man may not receive applause, may
+not make money, may not be allowed to enter the
+door of society. In order to win the favor and
+secure the good-will of the majority, it is necessary
+to go with it, no matter where it is going. The
+thoughtless, the weak and simple, follow the crowd.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Profession is demanded of him who would join
+the ranks of the pious. Profession is required of
+the man or woman who belongs to the church.
+The performance of every duty, the practice of
+every virtue, is not a sufficient recommendation
+to popular favor. It is a fact that profession without
+practice is accepted in preference to practice
+without profession.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who gives his life to man without
+thought or care about God is considered a bad
+man, while he who gives his life to God without
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page054">[pg 054]</span><a name="Pg054" id="Pg054" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+thought or care about man is regarded as holy
+and saintly. Nobody can do God any good or
+any harm, and all the worship that is offered him
+is a waste of time.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who stands up in public and asks
+God in prayer to help the poor, to bless the suffering,
+is looked upon as a good man, while he who
+does not pray nor ask God to do anything, but
+helps his needy brothers and sisters, is pronounced
+wicked and sinful. Values have become strangely
+mixed in the eyes of mankind. Religion is considered
+as worth more than morality; worship
+more than work; prayer more than performance
+and profession more than practice. This is wrong,
+false and foolish.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Profession is a mighty poor jewel, a cheap and
+flashy substitute for the diamond of practice. It
+is a confession of fraud; a mask for a face; a coward's
+excuse; a hypocrite's wile. Honesty need
+not profess to be honest.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When a minister says that God will help you, ask
+him to put up the collateral.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church spends thousands of dollars to save
+a dogma, where it spends a cent to find a truth.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page055">[pg 055]</span><a name="Pg055" id="Pg055" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc41" id="toc41"></a>
+<a name="pdf42" id="pdf42"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Where Is Truth</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men have enthroned truth in some far-off kingdom,
+away from the world, as though it were too
+pure to live on earth. It has been made supernatural,
+and only to be known by being revealed.
+But truth is everywhere; its voice is heard in
+everything. The very pebble at our feet holds its
+image, and its light twinkles in the white splendor
+of the distant star.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man has searched for truth in books, but has
+not found it there. He has invented words to
+conceal his disappointment, such as God, heaven,
+providence, etc. Nature contains all the truth,
+and so far as men have read Nature aright they
+have learned what is true, but we cannot catch
+and hold Nature in our philosophies. She breaks
+through all the finely-woven theories we put about
+her, and man, in his attempt to bind Nature with
+his thoughts, binds only himself.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men in all ages have tried to read the secret of
+the universe. We have been told that God directs
+it, that a divine mind planned it and keeps it in
+motion. Why not let the universe explain itself?
+Why not read it by its own light? Why not confess
+our ignorance? God is a figure of speech, but
+Nature is a reality. Let us trust what we know.
+Nature is never capricious. Fire will always burn,
+water will always drown, frost will always freeze.
+Though we have confidence in Nature, let us acknowledge
+that we do not yet comprehend the
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page056">[pg 056]</span><a name="Pg056" id="Pg056" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+meaning of things. The old habit of inventing
+words to hide our ignorance has been adopted by
+science as well as by religion. Evolution does not
+reduce the mystery of existence to a simple problem.
+What we call truth is more than we have
+yet found. The unknown is still provocative of
+investigation, and the only prayer of the mind is,
+more light. We must beware of accepting dogmas,
+whether of science or religion. No statement is
+the last word of truth. Doubt is the first step of
+progress, and inquiry is the way to knowledge.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing that stands more in the way of
+human advancement than the authority of opinions.
+Some dragon of assertion ever disputes our right
+to the golden fleece of truth. If we ask for proof
+of God's existence or man's immortality, we are
+answered with a text, but a text is only the dead
+opinion of a dead man. This age demands truth,
+not the belief of a person who lived centuries ago.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Because superstition holds the contents of a
+book sacred we are not to enslave reason to its
+statements. We will not be bound by the opinions
+of others, neither must we bind others to our opinions.
+We must make freedom sacred, and cease
+condemning men for disbelief or unbelief. The
+bondage of faith is the slavery of the soul. It
+makes man unjust, unwise and unkind. Allegiance
+to a creed makes us ill use a man simply because
+he does not believe as we do.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page057">[pg 057]</span><a name="Pg057" id="Pg057" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No church has all the truth, and no school either.
+So-called religion merely shows where the search
+after truth ended. But truth is the infinite reality,
+and it will always be for man to find.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christianity is like a slow clock—always being
+moved ahead.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The day of the Bible is passed. Books have
+taken its place.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Better be late to church Sunday morning than
+late at home Saturday night.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man to-day has more and better ways of getting
+a living than at any time in the history of the race.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page058">[pg 058]</span><a name="Pg058" id="Pg058" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc43" id="toc43"></a>
+<a name="pdf44" id="pdf44"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">What Does It Prove</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christians say that the resurrection of Jesus
+proves his claim to be the Messiah. But what
+proves the resurrection? Certainly not the contradictory
+stories of the gospels. The story of the
+resurrection of Jesus from the tomb merely proves
+that somebody lied, that is all. A pretty Messiah
+Jesus was! The Messiah of the Jews was to be a
+king who should restore the lost splendor of the
+house of David; who should overthrow the power
+of the Romans and build up the Israelitish kingdom.
+This king never came. Jesus was just
+about as much a Jewish Messiah as Crispus Attucks
+was a President of the United States.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No creed can be stretched to the size of
+truth; no church can be made as large as man.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To correct in ourselves what we condemn
+in others would remove most of the evils of life.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page059">[pg 059]</span><a name="Pg059" id="Pg059" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc45" id="toc45"></a>
+<a name="pdf46" id="pdf46"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Human Responsibility</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing that tends to perpetuate the
+weakness of humanity more than religion. Men
+have been taught for ages that they were dependent
+upon God for all they have. This kind of teaching
+must be corrected; it is false. Man is dependent
+upon man. No God will help or hurt him. Be
+he ever so good no God will praise him; be he ever
+so bad no God will blame him. What he wants to
+escape is his own condemnation.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In order to develop an independent spirit in
+man it is necessary to increase his responsibility.
+Man must be taught to rely upon his own strength,
+upon his own body and mind. He must learn his
+relations to Nature and abide by the laws of his
+being. He must know this: if he would have anything
+he must deserve it. Human destiny follows
+human conduct.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The old notion that man is responsible to God
+cannot be proved. There are no facts that corroborate
+that notion. Man is responsible to himself.
+It is this truth that is calculated to elevate and
+ennoble human life. Let human beings understand
+that there is that within themselves that is
+to be respected, and that they are responsible to
+themselves for all they do, and they will be more
+worthy of respect and live more worthy lives.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page060">[pg 060]</span><a name="Pg060" id="Pg060" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc47" id="toc47"></a>
+<a name="pdf48" id="pdf48"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Abolish Dirt</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We should like to see one generation brought up
+to hate dirt. Every child ought to be taught that
+clean hands and face and clean clothes help to a
+clean life. There are too many homes on this
+earth that human beings live in that are dirty, in
+which those three household gods—the broom,
+the mop, and the dust-rag—have no place.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Children should be taught to drive dirt out of
+the house as they would a mad dog. Dirt is the
+food of disease. It is the enemy of health and
+happiness. Abolish dirt.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If God exists, what objection can he have
+to saying so?
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When we have nothing to give a beggar,
+we can at least tell him so kindly.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page061">[pg 061]</span><a name="Pg061" id="Pg061" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc49" id="toc49"></a>
+<a name="pdf50" id="pdf50"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Religion And Morality</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A religious man is not trusted to-day because
+he is religious. Faith in vicarious atonement is
+not accepted as a moral substitute for meeting one's
+obligations. Worship of God is not equivalent
+to helping your neighbor. The fact that a man
+is religious may not be proof that he is a bad man,
+but it is no evidence that he is a good man. The
+most contemptible wretch that ever robbed the
+widow or orphan could shine in a prayer-meeting,
+where words are passed for virtues. The veriest
+scoundrel can pay a pew tax and march up the
+aisle of the church with sanctimonious countenance.
+Religion is such a superficial affair that it carries
+no moral recommendation. Without morality religion
+could not borrow a dollar on its name, while
+morality without religion can get all the accommodation
+it asks for. The real virtues of a man do
+not depend upon religion. Men have lived good
+lives while believing in dozens of gods and without
+faith in a single god. Morality is not the offspring
+of theology. You cannot pick out a moral man
+by hearing him pray. A great deal of religion is
+worn to conceal moral defects.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We should watch the man who stands up in
+public and says: I am moral. We should say to
+him: It is not necessary for you to proclaim your
+morality; your daily life will show how moral
+you are. The world is becoming suspicious of
+him who stands up in public and says: I am religious.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page062">[pg 062]</span><a name="Pg062" id="Pg062" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many people seem to think if they profess
+to love God it is not necessary for them to love man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are not denying that a great many good
+men and women are religious; that a great many
+good men and women go to church and prayer-meeting.
+We do not deny that a great many
+moral men and women profess faith in total depravity,
+in vicarious atonement, but we do not see
+how their faith has anything to do with their morality.
+There is no particular necessity for Christians
+to be good. Their faith saves them, not their
+conduct. Religion is not doing, it is believing,
+or pretending to.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a big opportunity to lie in religion. You
+cannot tell when a person says he believes in God
+whether he is telling the truth or not. It is mighty
+easy to be religious. But the moral man has no
+such chance. He is not judged by his professions,
+but by his actions.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Religion makes hypocrisy easy, but morality
+offers the hypocrite no show whatever.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Never forget the good deeds that others do to
+you, nor remember those that you do to others.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page063">[pg 063]</span><a name="Pg063" id="Pg063" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc51" id="toc51"></a>
+<a name="pdf52" id="pdf52"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Jesus As A Model</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is common to speak of Jesus as though he
+touched the borders of every human experience,
+and sounded the depths of every joy and every woe,
+but there is no warrant for such statements.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+He lived a very narrow life, and his brief career
+cannot be stretched to cover the limits of our earthly
+existence. He is held up for us to imitate, as
+though he had left a pattern for every hour of our
+lives, and a model for every day from the cradle
+to the grave. This is simply nonsense. This
+<span class="tei tei-q">“model”</span> business has been overworked. Jesus
+had a great many crude, foolish ideas, and did a
+great many deeds that are not worth repeating.
+As a model of what is best in this age he is a wretched
+failure. It is a mistake to look upon Jesus as a
+fit person to lead our century to a higher life.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing to live for in the past.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We must condemn christianity, not christians;
+strike the church, but spare the heart.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page064">[pg 064]</span><a name="Pg064" id="Pg064" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc53" id="toc53"></a>
+<a name="pdf54" id="pdf54"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Singing Lies</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Go into any Christian church and you will hear
+the choir and the congregation singing lies. Is it
+not time to stop it? Is music married irrevocably
+to falsehood? Take up an ordinary hymn-book
+and you will hardly find a sensible line in it. The
+entire contents of the book is about God, heaven,
+salvation, and other equally unknown quantities,
+states and conditions. Why not sing sense? Why
+not sing facts? Why not sing truth? Why not
+sing the glories of Nature, of life, of man?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Music is a wonderful power, a wonderful educator
+of the feelings and emotions. It is essential,
+therefore, that music be inspired by what is true,
+by what is good, by what is right. Truth should
+be set to music and the lips taught to sing what
+science has discovered, what art has done, what the
+universe reveals, what the world is living for.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The common Christian music is a wail of despair,
+a cry of sorrow, a shriek of fear. It is composed
+of false conceptions of Nature, of humanity, of life.
+It is a <span class="tei tei-q">“doleful sound.”</span> The triumph of faith
+which it celebrates is not a full, round, complete
+joy.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Church does not know the music of laughter,
+the music of the heart. Its song seems always to
+hover on the brink of fear. It is not the glad note
+of natural freedom, but the uncertain joy of the
+escaped convict.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The free song must come from the free heart,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page065">[pg 065]</span><a name="Pg065" id="Pg065" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+must denote the free thought. Let life that is
+healthy, happy and human be set to music. Let us
+sing as we live, as we think, as we feel. The music of
+the hand, the mind, the heart, should be on the lips.
+If we could only sing what sings through us, the
+world would listen with rapture. We do not want
+<span class="tei tei-q">“harmonious madness”</span> nor harmonious idiocy.
+Pious music is stupid, false. It is inspired by the
+sickness of the world. We need a stronger note,
+a sturdier song.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Lies enough have been sung. Let truth now
+fill the air. Out of the great hope of the race let
+new songs come. We are beginning to live for
+life on earth, for happiness here, for love here, for
+victory here. Let the hands and feet, the brains
+and hearts of men and women move to the music
+of truth.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is not a village where poverty does
+not pinch the stomach or starve the mind, where
+misery does not need charity and where wealth
+could not bless.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Piety could do nothing better than imitate
+morality.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page066">[pg 066]</span><a name="Pg066" id="Pg066" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc55" id="toc55"></a>
+<a name="pdf56" id="pdf56"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Walk Through A Cemetery</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In walking through a country graveyard one sees
+a prominent granite or marble monument here
+and there, but more of the stones that mark the
+resting-places of the dead are modest in appearance,
+plain and humble. But there are some
+graves that are unmarked by any outward token
+of remembrance. Such graves may hold the dust
+of as great and good men and women as those spots
+above which has been raised the lofty shaft and
+costly design.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Graveyards are just as deceptive as are the
+homes of the living. A fine house is not proof of
+the moral, the manly or womanly worth of its occupant.
+Saints do not sleep beneath the gilded
+roof any more than under a leaky thatch. So
+also the wise, the good, the true, are not the ones
+over whose ashes rises the chiseled stone. The
+dead may deserve monuments that the living are
+not able to buy.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A graveyard might be called a library of lies. Epitaphs
+are to be read, and believed, if you can believe
+them. We have found as big falsehoods in
+cemeteries as in newspapers. <span class="tei tei-q">“Say nothing bad
+of the dead”</span> is kindly counsel, but, say nothing of
+the dead on a tombstone, is wiser.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have seen a towering stone covered with
+words of praise over the ashes of a man, who, while
+living, was simply a lover of money. We have
+seen the sunken grave of a woman, with no marble
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page067">[pg 067]</span><a name="Pg067" id="Pg067" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to adorn it, who lived a heroic life of love and duty
+beyond words to tell. If virtues bore monuments
+one would rise over the neglected grave of that
+saintly woman that would reach the clouds, and
+that other grave would be stripped of its marble
+and left to oblivion.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Though a cemetery is more or less a museum of
+vanity and pride, there is at the bottom of the
+costly display of granite and marble a tender feeling,
+a commendable virtue. There may be as
+much love and respect for those in unmarked
+graves as for those who sleep in costly masonry or
+beneath sculptured stone. In walking through a
+graveyard, if our steps should go to the places
+where no monument invited the eye, they would
+be more likely to walk over the dust of those who
+did life's duty well, than if they paused only before
+the imposing shaft or read the marble tale of
+virtue that never was told in deeds.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+God never helps those who need the help of
+men and women.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man ever knew Providence to interpose when
+his neighbor's hens are scratching up his garden.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page068">[pg 068]</span><a name="Pg068" id="Pg068" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc57" id="toc57"></a>
+<a name="pdf58" id="pdf58"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Peace With God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A good, pious lady said to us not long ago:
+<span class="tei tei-q">“Don't you think that you ought to make your
+peace with God?”</span> We have never had a bit of
+trouble with God. We have got along with him
+tip top. He has never shown that it was at all
+necessary for us to make peace with him. We
+have never quarrelled. If we are not at peace
+with God, we did not know it. We have no wish
+to have a row with anyone, and if God has the
+idea that we are mad with him or want to injure
+him in any way, we wish to disabuse his mind of
+such a notion.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We wish to say that we have never had any
+dealings with God, to our knowledge. If we have
+seen him, we did not know it. If he has spoken
+to us, we were not aware of the fact. If he has
+been in our presence at any time, we were not conscious
+of it.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not know that we have ever wronged
+God or that God has ever wronged us. We do not
+say that some word or act of ours may not have
+injured God.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+All we can say is that we have no way of finding
+out whether such is the fact or not. Of course,
+we could not take the word of a priest or minister
+on this point. We want God's own assurance
+in the matter.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Up to this time God has made no complaint to
+us that we have wronged him, or that we need to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page069">[pg 069]</span><a name="Pg069" id="Pg069" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+make our peace with him, and until we hear from
+his own lips that we owe him an apology, we do
+not intend to make one.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+God is just as good to us as though he was dead.
+He does not cross our path, stand in our light, dog
+our steps, or interfere with what we are doing. He
+does not get in our way any more than if he lived
+in the planet Jupiter. So we do not see that we
+need to make our peace with him. We do not
+comprehend how there can be any collision between
+us.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Priests will pardon thieves but not philosophers.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Priest and God have formed some of the worst
+combinations in history.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Too long has this world been at the feet of the
+priest. Man is never in that position for his own
+benefit, but for the benefit of the priest.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page070">[pg 070]</span><a name="Pg070" id="Pg070" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc59" id="toc59"></a>
+<a name="pdf60" id="pdf60"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Saving The Soul</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who can deliberately, and in cold blood,
+as it were, try to save his soul, must be grossly
+selfish. To do that which shall redound to one's
+own advantage or profit, without care or consideration
+of another, shows little humanity. The
+finer feeling is that which looks after others rather
+than one's self. It can only increase selfishness
+to seek salvation.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When a man gets the idea that his soul must be
+saved, and goes to work to save it, the things that
+he will do in order to insure its salvation tend to
+lessen its value; and by the time he thinks his soul
+is saved it is generally not worth saving. The
+more willing we are to be lost, the more chance
+there is that we will not be.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The cheapest method of saving one's soul is by
+believing something. This requires but little effort
+and no brains. Christianity is organized gullibility.
+It tells people to believe what it teaches
+and it will save their souls. It remains to be seen
+whether Christianity fulfils its part of the contract.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It occurs to us that before we try to save our
+soul we ought to know that we have a soul and that
+it needs saving. We fail to see any necessity for
+anxiety on account of our soul. We do not care
+to go into the salvation business and let the priest
+get all the dividends. Any person who can seriously
+talk about <span class="tei tei-q">“saving his soul”</span> ought to have a
+guardian.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page071">[pg 071]</span><a name="Pg071" id="Pg071" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc61" id="toc61"></a>
+<a name="pdf62" id="pdf62"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Search For Something To
+Worship</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What is there in the universe that deserves
+worship? Is there anything? What is there
+that men and women should kneel to, pray to
+and adore? If there is anything that deserves
+such worship from human beings, where is it?
+Let us see if we can find any such thing.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We look at the earth and its inhabitants, and
+while we see much which calls for admiration, we
+find nothing to worship. The mountain impresses
+us with its towering grandeur, the ocean with its
+vast extent and terrible power, but we cannot get
+on our knees to rocks, no matter how high they are
+piled; nor pray to water, no matter how much there
+is of it. The flower elicits our wondering delight,
+but we cannot adore a rose, a sunflower or a daisy.
+We own the marvelous beauty of the animal form,
+but we cannot worship a horse, a tiger or a dog.
+We hear the gladness and madness of melody which
+comes from the throat of the bird, but sweet and
+entrancing as it is, we cannot adore a skylark, a
+nightingale or a thrush. We see man, the fairest
+form that walks the earth, the most marvelous
+piece of work that Nature reveals to our senses, but
+we cannot worship our own image.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Beyond earth the eye looks, and cloud, black
+or bright, is seen and the endless blue beyond the
+cloud, but man cannot get on his knees to vapor
+or pray to the sky. In the daytime the sun is seen,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page072">[pg 072]</span><a name="Pg072" id="Pg072" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+and at night the moon and countless stars, but
+man cannot worship a ball of fire nor a dying planet,
+or adore a point of light.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We can find nothing on the earth or in the heavens
+that we can worship. Is there something not on
+the earth or in the heavens? If so, what is it and
+where is it? What do men and women kneel to?
+Nothing. What do men and women pray to?
+Nothing. What do men and women worship?
+Nothing.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Coals out of the ashes of love will never light the
+fires of friendship.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The names of most men live on account of the
+falsehoods told about them.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We should scorn the person who would be mean
+enough to allow his fellow-being to be punished
+for his deeds. Yet we have a religion in our
+midst that is founded on this kind of meanness.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page073">[pg 073]</span><a name="Pg073" id="Pg073" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc63" id="toc63"></a>
+<a name="pdf64" id="pdf64"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Where Are They</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the sons of gods that loved the
+daughters of men?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the nymphs, the goddesses of the
+winds and waters?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the gnomes that lived inside the earth?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the goblins that used to play tricks
+on mortals?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the fairies that could blight or bless
+the human heart?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the ghosts that haunted this globe?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are the witches that flew in and out of
+the homes of men?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where is the devil that once roamed over the
+earth?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where are they? Gone with the ignorance
+that believed in them.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man was ever yet canonized for minding
+his own business.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man was ever yet sorry to find that he had
+married a good cook.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page074">[pg 074]</span><a name="Pg074" id="Pg074" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc65" id="toc65"></a>
+<a name="pdf66" id="pdf66"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Some Questions For Christians To
+Answer</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+How do ministers know what pleases God?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What is <span class="tei tei-q">“inspiration of God?”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When God <span class="tei tei-q">“inspired men of old,”</span> what did he
+do to them?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What has God revealed to man that has ever
+helped him get a living?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If we do not need to worship God six days in the
+week why do we need to worship him on the seventh?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If there were no ministers and no priests, how
+long would there be any churches?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If God will answer prayer, what is the necessity
+of working?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If God weeps when the poor suffer, what does he
+make it so cold for?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If rich men cannot enter the kingdom of God,
+what business have rich men to be in Christian
+churches?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If God is our <span class="tei tei-q">“father,”</span> does he take very good
+care of his children?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If God sends what blesses us, who sends what
+curses us?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If Christianity makes the world better, why is
+there so much vice and crime?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If <span class="tei tei-q">“salvation is free,”</span> why is anybody lost?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page075">[pg 075]</span><a name="Pg075" id="Pg075" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc67" id="toc67"></a>
+<a name="pdf68" id="pdf68"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Image Of God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We wonder if anyone knows what is meant by
+the expression, <span class="tei tei-q">“the image of God.”</span> It is said in
+the Bible that God <span class="tei tei-q">“created man in his own image.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If man makes anything in his image we know
+how this thing looks, but when God creates something
+in <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">his</span></em> image we are at a loss to comprehend
+what is meant unless God has the likeness of man.
+In ancient times there is no doubt but what the
+assertion that God <span class="tei tei-q">“created man in his own image”</span>
+was accepted literally, that the people looked upon
+God as a big man. Later they came to look upon
+man as a little god.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But we are dealing with the brain of the twentieth
+century, with the common sense of a scientific
+age, when it is no longer believed that God <span class="tei tei-q">“created”</span>
+man at all. To-day the <span class="tei tei-q">“image of God”</span> is a
+puzzle. If God <span class="tei tei-q">“created man in his own image,”</span>
+in whose image did he create the elephant, the lion,
+the bear, the ox, the goat, the snake, the beetle,
+the bee, the fly, the gnat? These could not all
+have been created in the divine image, unless the
+divine image is a multitudinous likeness.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is it not about time that a few literary murders
+were committed, that some one went through our
+literature and killed off a lot of nonsensical expressions
+that, if they ever meant anything, are
+meaningless today? If there was more honesty
+in the pulpit a great many Bible expressions would
+go out of fashion. One of the first that needs to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page076">[pg 076]</span><a name="Pg076" id="Pg076" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+die or be killed is this foolish expression, <span class="tei tei-q">“the
+image of God.”</span> It may be religious, but it lacks
+sense. It means nothing in this age. God is a
+term that eludes definition. It is a survival of
+an age of ignorance.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man may be a fool and not know it, but he
+cannot be a fool without others knowing it.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a pious regard for certain men and women
+who have in past ages been, as it were, the
+world's salvation. We would honor these men
+wherever piety offers her praise, but we would not,
+like piety, forbid man the right to excel them.
+We all know how much easier it is to be saved by
+another than to save ourselves, but it cannot be
+denied that there is a certain respect, a feeling of
+admiration, a thrill of reverence for the man who
+says: I am a free moral being and scorn to allow
+another to suffer for my sins.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page077">[pg 077]</span><a name="Pg077" id="Pg077" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc69" id="toc69"></a>
+<a name="pdf70" id="pdf70"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Religion And Science</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When religion attacks science it is like trying
+to cut down the tree of truth with the hatchet of
+falsehood. It is unfortunate for Christianity that
+it was founded on the book of Genesis. A scientific
+fact is higher authority today than a religious
+fable. Science has found so many facts that contradict
+the stories of Genesis that to accept these
+stories as divine truth is to make falsehood the
+word of God.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The one particular enemy of every religion is
+science. With merciless labor her votaries have
+dethroned one after another idol of man. Science
+has no creed, no dogmas. Her search is for facts,
+and on these she stands. If what is discovered by
+lovers of truth is contrary to the tenets of religion,
+such tenets must be abandoned, for what is scientifically
+false cannot be religiously true.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian church is built upon a lot of divine
+say-soes. Science has found that these say-soes
+are not so. The only honest thing for Christians
+to do is to give up the book of Genesis as a
+reliable record. What men have said that God
+has said is not necessarily sacred. Men may have
+lied, and lies are not holy. Christianity has been
+afraid of the divine name. What it has found in
+the name of God it has blindly worshiped as the
+word of God. This stupid action has been a
+prolific source of mischief. Faith has carried on its
+innocent back a thousand impositions through fear
+to doubt.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page078">[pg 078]</span><a name="Pg078" id="Pg078" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Science has not found the name of God in the
+earth or in the heavens. It has ignored the guide-board
+which the priest of religion nailed to the
+Bible, <span class="tei tei-q">“this book shows the way to truth,”</span> and has
+studied the volume of Nature instead. Whatever
+it has found has been told. What may be honestly
+inferred from the facts of science is that all religions
+are humbugs, and that Christianity is a fraud.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The only way to a better life is by living better.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The person who tells a lie does not know what he
+will have to do next.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many persons have the idea that the universe
+would run off the track but for them.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Have a good time, make life cheerful and bright,
+dance if you want to, sing if you can, play as long
+as you live and leave the world with a smile.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page079">[pg 079]</span><a name="Pg079" id="Pg079" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc71" id="toc71"></a>
+<a name="pdf72" id="pdf72"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Bible And The Child</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The longer we live the more are we convinced
+that no adult person would accept the Bible as a
+divine work if he had not been taught the dogma
+of the Bible's divinity when a child. Let the
+matured mind come to the perusal of the Bible
+without the religious prejudice in favor of its divine
+character, and it would reject the book as unworthy
+the consideration of the intelligent, educated man.
+Let the refined sense, which all education in art,
+manners and social morals seeks to cultivate, begin
+to read the Bible, without the religious prejudice
+in favor of its sacred character, and before a
+dozen pages had been read, it would close the volume
+with disgust and hide it out of sight, or burn it as
+soon as possible.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Bible's divinity rests upon the mental and
+moral corruption of the young. Were children
+not taught that this book was sacred, men and
+women would look upon it as unholy. Do people
+realize what harm they are doing to the mind of the
+child when they teach it to accept the Bible as God's
+word? They are telling the child that falsehood
+is sacred; that ignorance is holy; that foul stories
+are pure; that vile words are clean, in the mouth of
+God. Fathers and mothers would not tell their
+children what they, and what priests and ministers,
+tell them God wrote or inspired man to write.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What is needed to-day is to tell the truth about
+the Bible. Tell men and women that ignorant,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page080">[pg 080]</span><a name="Pg080" id="Pg080" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+uncultured, unrefined men wrote it hundreds of
+years ago, and that it is unfit in its present shape
+to put into the hands of a child that a mother wishes
+to grow up honest, true and pure.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Liberals should not allow their children to touch
+the Bible. They should keep it from them until
+they are old enough to know that no book was ever
+written by a God, and then, if they read the Bible,
+they would see its true character. We must guard
+the minds of our children from Christian influences.
+We pity the child that is taught that the Bible is
+the word of God, but we despise the man that
+teaches this falsehood.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Most men would kill the truth if truth would
+kill their religion.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The truths which God revealed have been overthrown
+by the truths which man has discovered.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+People used to think that to mix religion with
+business spoiled the religion, now they think it
+spoils the business.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page081">[pg 081]</span><a name="Pg081" id="Pg081" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc73" id="toc73"></a>
+<a name="pdf74" id="pdf74"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">When To Help The World</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Recently an old man, over eighty years of age,
+lay on his death-bed. He could no longer keep
+possession of the wealth he had accumulated. In
+a few hours he must leave it to the world from
+which he had taken it and kept it so many years.
+He had not been a generous man. He had loved
+money. He loved to get it and loved to keep it,
+and if he could have carried his wealth with him,
+whither he was going with that unknown guide,
+Death, there is no doubt but that he would have
+done so. He had given nothing to the world while
+he lived and he would not have given anything
+when he died, only that he was obliged to do so.
+This is the only charity of a great many people.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When death comes, then the hand of avarice
+must open. Nothing can be carried through the
+grave. So the old man must at last release his
+hold upon his gains. He must leave his loved dollars
+to somebody. He had gathered them for
+himself, not for others. He had thought only of
+himself when he gathered them, and now, when he
+was to part with them, he did not know what disposition
+to make of them. The lawyer was present
+at his bedside; the minister was also with him.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The will had been drawn. He had bequeathed
+certain sums to public charities and remembered
+the church. Life was almost gone. He hesitated
+yet to give up the control of his money to others.
+The pen was placed in his dying fingers for him to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page082">[pg 082]</span><a name="Pg082" id="Pg082" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+affix his name to the will. But he had waited too
+long. He died with the name unwritten, the pen
+unused in his dead hand.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Not voluntarily did he part with a cent of his
+fortune. His millions will now be divided by
+the law.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is there in the bare possession of money the
+happiness that men desire, that men dream of, that
+men <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">want</span></em>? Is a dollar the highest goal of human
+effort, the crown of human endeavor? Is this dollar,
+the insignia of fortune, the true sign of good
+fortune? We believe not. The man who works
+for this and nothing else, is the slave of avarice; as
+hard, as cruel, as merciless a tyrant as ever cursed
+the earth.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Let every man strive for independence. Let
+man be rewarded well for his labor. Let every
+hand keep busy, but let there be a desire higher
+than money, a dream nobler than of gain, a want
+above the possession of riches.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a better charity than that unwilling gift
+which death compels us to make; it is to help the
+world while we live. There are two ways of doing
+this: by giving back a part of what we take,—that
+is one way and a good way—and by taking less
+from others, that is another way and a better way.
+The help that men need to-day is justice. Thousands
+are poor that one may be rich. Thousands
+toil that one may live in idleness. Thousands are
+in want that one may live in luxury. Thousands
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page083">[pg 083]</span><a name="Pg083" id="Pg083" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+have not a dollar that one may have millions. This
+is not right, not fair, not just. Men must take less
+while they go through life.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is not enough that a man on his deathbed give
+a college a million, a public library a million, a
+public park a million. <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">He should have no millions
+to give.</span></em> He should live a more just life and help
+others by trying to get less for himself. The public
+bequest is the popular atonement for large fortunes,
+but such atonement does not efface the
+sufferings of poverty and want they entail.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We say to the rich, do not wait until you die before
+you try to help your fellow-men. Help them
+while you are living. When a man has made money
+he should make a noble use of it, or he wrongs himself
+and the world.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Where the cross has been planted only superstitions
+have grown.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Religion is no more the parent of morality than
+an incubator is the mother of a chicken.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Unless some people change their habits before
+they die, there will be a lot of dirty angels in the
+next world, if there is any next world.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page084">[pg 084]</span><a name="Pg084" id="Pg084" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc75" id="toc75"></a>
+<a name="pdf76" id="pdf76"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Judgment Of God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We hear less of what is called the <span class="tei tei-q">“judgment of
+God”</span> than formerly, but quite enough to show that
+this foolish superstition still lingers in the human
+mind. It used to be believed that God was on the
+lookout for the bad boy who went fishing or skating
+on his holy sabbath and that when he caught
+him he immediately made use of him to prove his
+loving-kindness and tender mercy by making him
+get into the water where he could drown him. It
+was never related that God took this boy by the
+shoulder or even by the ear and led him back home
+to his parents with the request that they take
+better care of him in the future. This was not
+God's way. There would be no judgment in this.
+God must murder the poor boy who could see no
+difference in the conduct of the birds and fishes on
+Sunday from their conduct on Saturday, and have
+him carried back to his father's arms and his mother's
+heart a corpse, a cold, dead thing, no longer needing
+love, kindness, and a parent's great, forgiving
+charity. This was God's way. He delighted in
+seeing a dead boy taken out of the frozen stream
+and laid down in the presence of his poor, grief-crazed
+mother. He thought this would make the
+mother love him more and other boys keep his holy
+sabbath. So when any misfortune befell on Sunday
+a human being who was not on his way to God's
+house, or engaged in other pious occupation, it was
+believed to be a judgment of God and people took
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page085">[pg 085]</span><a name="Pg085" id="Pg085" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+care to avoid a similar punishment. This kind of
+religious teaching does not enjoy the reputation
+that it once did for the reason that it has become
+discredited by human experience. All things considered
+it is just as safe to go sailing or swimming,
+fishing, or driving, on Sunday as on Monday and
+men have learned that no penalty attaches to violation
+of the fourth commandment. As people become
+sensible they cease to be religious.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Prayer is begging from a pauper.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The egg of prayer never yet became a chicken.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Prayer is like a pump in an empty well, it makes
+lots of noise, but brings no water.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many people who worship Jesus would
+not let him come in at the back door.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page086">[pg 086]</span><a name="Pg086" id="Pg086" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc77" id="toc77"></a>
+<a name="pdf78" id="pdf78"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Christianity And Freethought</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christianity is opposed to freedom, and consequently
+freedom is opposed to Christianity. A
+Christian cannot be a freethinker, and a freethinker
+cannot be a Christian. When a man is required to
+believe certain doctrines, he is not free to think. A
+creed is to keep the mind from inquiry. Questions
+lead to doubt, and doubt is the death of faith.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church condemns freethought, because freethought
+cannot be bound by its chain of dogma.
+There is no place in the Christian church for the
+exercise of liberty. If the mind finds a new truth
+that contradicts the old dogma, the truth must be
+strangled that the dogma may hold its power over
+the thoughts and deeds of men.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To be a Christian is to surrender to the priest or
+minister in the name of Christ. It is to be a monkey
+on the end of an ecclesiastical string to get
+pennies for his master. It is to crawl at the feet
+of superstition.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To be a freethinker is to search for truth without
+fear. Where there is love of freedom there is no
+reverence for authority. There is no faith in God
+as sacred as love of man.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There may be lots of Providence in the world,
+but no man seems to know just where it can be
+found.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page087">[pg 087]</span><a name="Pg087" id="Pg087" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc79" id="toc79"></a>
+<a name="pdf80" id="pdf80"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Brotherhood And Freedom
+Of Man</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+From the fall of Rome a new era marks the history
+of man; a new soul was born out of human experience.
+The idea which had been prophesied by the
+philosophers of India, Egypt and Greece now appeared
+in life, and what had been hoped for seemed
+about to be realized. Born in an age of slaughter
+and inhumanity the thought of the brotherhood of
+man fell upon the world like a star out of the night's
+sky. Though the power of this idea was not fully
+comprehended by the people upon whom it blazed
+forth, still the promise it contained was able to kindle
+enthusiasm in the hearts of the few, who bequeathed
+it to the world as the destiny of mankind.
+Human life was inspired with a new purpose under
+the power of this grand and noble sentiment. Although
+it was not understood and the subject of
+much misapprehension, the thought of uniting man
+in one great endeavor grew and endowed nations
+with a feeling that never before had moved their
+hearts. Its advent gave the world a new ambition
+and the mind was enlisted in the great cause of love
+and fellowship of man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There was another sentiment not less true or
+beautiful but more revolutionary, which about the
+same time began to assume likeness in human
+affairs, which must be considered of larger importance
+in the new social movement, which, during
+the first century of the so-called Christian era, commenced
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page088">[pg 088]</span><a name="Pg088" id="Pg088" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to be felt. The declaration of the sovereignty
+of man was more prophetic of change in government
+and society than the doctrine of the brotherhood
+of man. No government taught that man
+ought to judge for himself what is right, and no
+church preached that man should love his neighbor
+as himself.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Political and religious organizations then as now
+were arrayed against individual rights. The state
+and the church controlled the person. Man was
+crucified between these two thieves. One robbed
+him of his body, the other of his soul. Our history
+assigns the origin of these two great principles—man's
+right to judge for himself and his duty to
+help his fellow-being—to Christianity. But one
+was born before the beginning of the Christian era
+and the other long after the Christian church was
+established. One represents man as opposed to
+authority; the other the soul resisting tradition.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is more or less talk about the freedom and
+brotherhood of man, but they exist as ideas yet
+more than as facts. It is true that man enjoys a
+certain measure of liberty in many directions, but
+the victory of freedom has not yet been won. So
+too is there a kind of human sympathy in society,
+but the broad and magnificent destiny which dwells
+in the bosom of human brotherhood is more a dream
+than a reality.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There has been too much time wasted in disputing
+who was the human author of these great and sublime
+conceptions, and too little expended in trying
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page089">[pg 089]</span><a name="Pg089" id="Pg089" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to plant them in human hearts and cultivate them
+in human lives. It is unimportant who first stood
+against the world of tyranny and demanded his
+right of independence, or who first felt indignation
+for the wrongs inflicted upon his race and pity for
+the victims of cruelty, and pleaded for more humanity
+towards man. The secret can never be wrested
+from the silent past, and we can gain nothing by
+fighting over graves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The world seems nearer the full realization of human
+freedom and brotherhood than ever before.
+What is needed now to hasten the fruition of the
+glad promise of a better destiny for the world is to
+take authority from the priest and selfishness from
+man.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Prayer is a hook that never caught any fish. It
+is a gun that never brought down any game.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man ever got an answer to prayer that he
+could show to another person.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page090">[pg 090]</span><a name="Pg090" id="Pg090" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc81" id="toc81"></a>
+<a name="pdf82" id="pdf82"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Whatever Is Is Right</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are a great many familiar sayings, that
+are in the mouths of nearly everybody, which are
+perfect nonsense, and one of these many sayings is
+the one we have chosen for the subject of this article.
+One would imagine that falsehood became sacred
+by repetition, judging from the way that certain
+untruths live in the literature and language of
+mankind. Many a holy text is only holy by being
+with what is true, as we pay respect to many a man
+whom we know to be unworthy because he is related
+to respectable people.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The saying that <span class="tei tei-q">“whatever is is right,”</span> is a
+dogma of the philosophy of indifference. To anyone
+who works for the right and suffers wrong, such a
+dogma is impertinent. Is the deed that sinks a man
+to the realm of brutes, and the deed that lifts him
+to heights where virtue in her high estate dwells
+alone, both right? The worst light for a human soul
+is that light in which a bad act looks like a good one.
+We cannot afford to trifle with things pure and true.
+To succeed grandly in life we must side with what is
+right.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a class of people that hold a don't-care
+philosophy. These people don't care what they
+say or do; they don't care what takes place in the
+world or what the world suffers or endures. The
+tent in which they dwell is pitched above the plane
+of human wants and sufferings. They look
+from their serene abode upon the troubled elements
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page091">[pg 091]</span><a name="Pg091" id="Pg091" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+below, and, in contemplation of what is beneath
+them, pronounce with pious gravity the highest
+text of their system of philosophy: <span class="tei tei-q">“Whatever is is
+right.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To those who have never seen the bitter tear
+start under the infliction of injury; to those who
+have never heard the sigh that disappointment and
+deception have wrung from a breaking heart; to
+those who have never witnessed the sufferings which
+tyranny imposes upon its victims; to those who have
+never felt the miseries which selfishness heaps upon
+human beings, this doctrine may seem true; but to
+those who have beheld the consequences of evil doing,
+and felt the hard hand of injustice upon their
+lives; to those who have been the victims of deception,
+and realized the terrible fate of disappointment;
+to those who have been trodden upon and
+denied the rights of men; to those who have been the
+slaves of the world's cruel masters, how false it is!
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We cannot disguise the fact that there is wrong
+in the world. It haunts every dwelling-place of
+man. It follows man to his business, to his work.
+It goes with him when he seeks his pleasure. It
+does not leave him when he enters his home.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every harsh word is wrong, every unjust judgment
+is wrong, every cruel act is wrong, every deception
+is wrong, every wicked or impure thought
+is wrong. Go where we will we shall meet the ugly
+face of wrong. On the street its presence will bring
+shame into the face; in our dealings with the world
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page092">[pg 092]</span><a name="Pg092" id="Pg092" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+it will come before our eyes in all its hideous reality.
+Even when alone we cannot keep this phantom
+away.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is it right that a human being should cause another
+pain and anguish that will leave their marks on
+the heart and brow for life? Is it right to make a
+man suffer unjustly, to add to misfortune the weight
+of cruelty? Is it right to deprive one of honor, of
+fortune, of life? Is it right to bear false witness
+against a brother-man, to abuse a neighbor, to slander
+and malign a human soul? Is wrong right?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Go to the garret of the poor wretch where want
+stares him in the face, where extortion robs his
+family of every joy and every comfort, where the
+day is made dark from no ray of human love coming
+into the heart, and the night darker from the absence
+of warmth and light. Go to the home rent
+asunder by vice and see the broken promises once
+so fair and bright, now blushing with shame; hear
+curses from lips that once spoke in love; see the
+skeletons of vows beautiful when breathed by the
+lips of the holiest passion on earth, but now hideous
+in their ruin. Go to the den of wickedness, to the
+house of crime supported by lust and greed; look
+upon the pictures of wretchedness and sorrow, of
+sin and guilt painted by the hand of wrong; behold
+the wrecked human lives that are floating on the sea
+of existence, only drifting until some sudden wave
+shall overwhelm them and sink them out of sight,
+leaving behind a memory that man should contemplate
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page093">[pg 093]</span><a name="Pg093" id="Pg093" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+with pity and which kindness would blot
+out forever. See the world in its vice, in its suffering,
+in its misery, in its tears and its shame and let
+your lips say, if they can, that <span class="tei tei-q">“Whatever is is right.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is necessary to distinguish between the virtue
+and the vice of obedience.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+I believe that if God dwelt above the earth in the
+twelfth century of the Christian era, and witnessed
+the cruelty of priests and heard the cries
+of their poor victims when their bones were broken
+upon the rack or their flesh was burning in the
+wicked flames, and these priests should have lifted
+up their voices to this God and given him the glory
+of the awful sacrifice, he would have said to them:
+You lie; I never commanded one of my children to
+murder another. You are no ministers of mine,
+and your victims, with their heresies, are a thousand
+times holier in my sight than are you with
+your pious dogmas and holy sacraments.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page094">[pg 094]</span><a name="Pg094" id="Pg094" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc83" id="toc83"></a>
+<a name="pdf84" id="pdf84"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Object Of Life</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men live for less than their advancement. The
+object of life is not human improvement. Ambition
+has not self-denial for a mark but self-gratification.
+A thousand pander to one. Passion, instead of
+principle, is the power that guides. We do not save
+to help save the world, to aid progress and truth,
+but to have means to satisfy selfish desires. The
+highest consideration of mankind is self. Everything
+is done for one. Humanity is a word of little
+meaning. It is not often regarded as a great, living,
+suffering being, which demands of every person his
+or her best life. Man is not loved as the supreme
+fact of Nature. When not a beast of burden, he is
+too often a beast of pleasure.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+As long as self is to be preferred to all, it matters
+little what is employed to promote it. Self is alone
+sacred to selfishness. General interest is sacrificed
+to individual possession. Every man thinks the
+world <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">his</span></em> first. It is regarded as magnanimous to
+leave what you cannot take.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The world no longer permits the stronger to kill
+the weaker, but it allows the wealthy to oppress the
+poor. Money is holier than man. Human life is
+less sacred than property. To save a dollar is regarded
+as a more necessary virtue than to save a
+human heart. Society cares more for fortune than
+for truth. It is easier to win your way with hypocrisy
+than with honesty. The world does not ask:
+What are you worth morally? but, what are you
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page095">[pg 095]</span><a name="Pg095" id="Pg095" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+worth financially? Self-interest has made it the
+object of life to injure our fellows. To get an advantage
+over another is the victory man seeks.
+One must fall that another may rise.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Those who are at the bottom support those who
+are on top. The toilers are the foundation of
+society. We need to be more careful of what is beneath
+us than of what is above us. <span class="tei tei-q">“I write not
+these things to shame you, but to warn you.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When you are falling, you cannot stop where you
+wish to.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The power that conquers men to-day must be the
+power of enlightened opinion.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Two dollars given to the son do not atone for
+one stolen from the father.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page096">[pg 096]</span><a name="Pg096" id="Pg096" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc85" id="toc85"></a>
+<a name="pdf86" id="pdf86"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Man</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Hebrew psalmist sings of man:—<span class="tei tei-q">“Thou
+madest him a little lower than the angels.”</span> A
+modern psalmist writing on this subject says:—<span class="tei tei-q">“Man
+was made a little higher than the brutes.”</span>
+Man is a rare animal; he is the only animal that can
+make a fire, but he is more than a brute. We do
+not know how much less than an angel he is, for we
+do not know the dimensions of an angel.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What we do know is, that this strange, rare being,
+called man, is capable of doing a good deed, but is
+prone to do a bad one; that he has developed virtues
+above the brute and vices below the brute; that he
+is better in public than in private, and yet take him
+all in all he might be worse. We have had the weakness
+of human nature preached until we have almost
+come to expect man to be immoral and vicious, and
+are surprised if anyone asserts that man is strong
+enough to resist temptation, and disappointed if he
+does not come up, or down, to our expectations of
+vileness and wickedness.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+While we have faith in man in the minority rather
+than in the majority, still we are inclined to think
+that most men are bad from circumstance more than
+from choice. We trust to better conditions for
+better men, and depend upon our best men to establish
+such conditions.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is some criticism of virtue that vice offers
+which is as pertinent as the censure of vice which
+virtue indulges in. We admit that there are a great
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page097">[pg 097]</span><a name="Pg097" id="Pg097" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+many sinners that are preferable to some kinds of
+saints, who are no more to blame for their sins than
+their more fortunate fellow-beings are for their
+saintliness. But we do not mean to say that every
+good man is a villain in disguise, nor every rogue a
+righteous man who has not been found out.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are men and women whose goodness is
+looked upon as <span class="tei tei-q">“flat, stale, and unprofitable”</span> because
+it is that kind that is good from favorable
+circumstances, and not from the exercise of any
+strength of their own, but such virtue is better than
+vice. We cannot afford to lose any power that protects
+the world from evil, and we rejoice in all the
+favorable circumstances that guard human beings.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men are educated into bad habits through the
+constant assertion of human weakness, and the publicity
+which is given to bad deeds. We can never
+build man very high on the foundation of <span class="tei tei-q">“total
+depravity.”</span> It is to be regretted that we think so
+meanly of mankind. We must start with a better
+assumption of human nature than that held by
+Christianity.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We ought to emphasize man's strength and give
+prominence to the good deeds of men. It is not
+necessary to lie about human nature one way more
+than another. Man has been painted worse than he
+is. We do not ask to have him painted better than
+he is. We want a true likeness. Man will make
+the best picture without any fictitious coloring.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are aware that we have not yet outgrown our
+animal inheritance, that we are still fettered to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page098">[pg 098]</span><a name="Pg098" id="Pg098" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+earthly things. Man can more easily deny his soul
+than he can his stomach, but for all this there is
+greatness in him. While man can fall to the lowest
+depths from which he sprung, he can rise to the
+height which is visible in his purest hours. What
+we ought to do is to encourage, all we can, the conditions
+most favorable to the development of the
+noblest part of man. Every temptation to vice
+should be driven from the public gaze. If man
+must fall, let him fall out of sight.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+People who rely most on God rely least on
+themselves.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The original sin was not in eating of the forbidden
+fruit, but in planting the tree that bore the fruit.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The people who boast the loudest of carrying
+their cross are never around when man cries for
+help.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+An audience composed of the best-dressed people
+in a town stands for "pure religion and undefiled"
+to-day.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page099">[pg 099]</span><a name="Pg099" id="Pg099" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc87" id="toc87"></a>
+<a name="pdf88" id="pdf88"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Dogma Of The Divine Man</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are growing indications all along the
+Christian line that the dogma of the divinity of Jesus
+is being abandoned. It is seen that such a dogma
+involves confusion and misapprehension. When
+the question, <span class="tei tei-q">“How can a God who is infinite exist
+in a form that is finite?”</span> is pressed to an answer, no
+satisfactory reply is forthcoming. There is apparent
+absurdity in this doctrine. The general definition
+of God, as put forth to-day by the Christian
+Church, is irreconcilable with the dogma of the
+divinity of Jesus. If Jesus was God he was not a
+man; if he was a man, he was not God. To talk
+about his divinity is to talk nonsense, if Joseph was
+his father and Mary his mother. Man is not divine;
+God is not human. The mixing up of these
+two terms is done simply to impose upon the credulous
+and superstitious. We cannot think that
+any man of real good sense believes this Orthodox
+dogma. It seems impossible for intelligence to so
+contradict itself. The brain stoops that accepts
+this dogma. For a man to confess his faith in Jesus
+as divine is to admit that his hat is not full. The
+evidence adduced to prove the divinity of Jesus
+proves the divinity of Apollo, of Hercules, of Prometheus,
+of hundreds of mythological heroes. Are
+Christians prepared to admit this? If not, then
+they are called upon to tell the world why not.
+What is meant by divine? What kind of a man is
+a divine man? Let us see. Divine means superhuman,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page100">[pg 100]</span><a name="Pg100" id="Pg100" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+supernatural, God-like; hence a divine
+man is a superhuman man, a supernatural man, a
+God-like man. Does anyone know what these
+definitive terms mean? Does a person know what
+he is talking about when he says a man is superhuman?
+Can a man be more than man, more than
+human, more than natural?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The dogma of a divine man is a dogma of deception.
+It is a theological cobweb. It is spread
+to catch flies.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The idea prevailed in the past that what could
+not be understood must necessarily be profound, as
+though muddy water was deep water.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Does anyone comprehend the dogma of the
+Trinity? It is believed because it cannot be comprehended.
+The tribute of faith has been paid to
+occult nonsense long enough.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+How does anyone know what is superhuman?
+What is human? The fact is, Jesus has had his
+day. His reign is drawing to a close. He is being
+seen for what he is,—a myth. Faith in him as a
+God is dying. The belief that Jesus was divine is a
+blot on the intelligence of this century. But the
+blot is growing smaller.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Lots of men who would not associate with infidels
+for fear of contaminating their characters
+are not yet out of jail.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page101">[pg 101]</span><a name="Pg101" id="Pg101" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc89" id="toc89"></a>
+<a name="pdf90" id="pdf90"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Rich Man's Gospel</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The presence of numberless rich men in Christian
+pews leads one to wonder if the gospel of Jesus has
+been kicked out of the church. Such men do not,
+and cannot, respect the person to whom every
+church is dedicated. The gospel of Jesus is not the
+gospel of the rich, but of the poor; not of the banker,
+but of the beggar. It is impossible for the wealthy
+man to be a Christian. If he had any faith in the
+doctrines of Jesus he would <span class="tei tei-q">“sell what he has and
+give to the poor.”</span> And not only this, but he would
+be poor himself.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Jesus never said a kind word of the rich. He
+never uttered a word that contains any consolation
+for the millionaire. He never gave any command
+that encourages the <span class="tei tei-q">“laying up treasures upon earth.”</span>
+What is a rich man in the Christian church for?
+He has no business there, if he is an honest man.
+He is living exactly opposite to the life Jesus commanded.
+He is doing what Jesus told men not to
+do. He refuses to do what Jesus said a man must
+do in order to be his disciple.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Either the rich man who joins the church is a
+hypocrite, or the minister, that receives such a man
+into the church, is. There is a hypocrite somewhere.
+You do not find that Jesus went into the
+temple to flatter the money-changers; he went in
+there to drive them out with a whip.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The rich man's gospel is not found in the New
+Testament. That is sure. It may be preached
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page102">[pg 102]</span><a name="Pg102" id="Pg102" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+from a Christian pulpit by a so-called Christian
+minister, but the man who preaches this gospel
+denies his professed Lord and Master. Jesus did
+not say, <span class="tei tei-q">“Lay up treasures upon earth.”</span> Take all
+you can from the poor. Form trusts and combinations
+to enrich yourselves. Worship Mammon.
+There is a misunderstanding evidently on the part
+of the rich man who joins the Christian church.
+If he would read the New Testament he would
+learn his mistake, and see that he was in the wrong
+place. He does not seem to be aware what Jesus
+preached. There is one thing certain, the Christian
+church that receives into fellowship a millionaire,
+has more reverence for the millionaire than for
+Jesus.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The beating of humanity's heart cannot be felt
+by placing the finger on the church's pulse.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What a queer thing is Christian salvation!
+Believing in firemen will not save a burning house;
+believing in doctors will not make one well, but
+believing in a savior saves men. Fudge!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page103">[pg 103]</span><a name="Pg103" id="Pg103" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc91" id="toc91"></a>
+<a name="pdf92" id="pdf92"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Speak Well Of One Another</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing that will make this world brighter
+and happier than to speak well of one another.
+We sometimes wonder how a mean story about a
+fellow-mortal gets started, and how it is kept going.
+Surely no base report ever had birth in a
+kind intention, and no mouth ever repeated it with
+the wish to make the world better.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Envy, malice and ill-will can make no decent defence
+of themselves. Now, it costs no more to
+say a good word of a brother or sister than to say a
+bad one, and there is no obligation on the part of a
+person to blacken human reputation. It is a mean
+heart that cannot do justice to another. If we
+must speak of our neighbors, let us speak kindly.
+Let us refer to those things that are pleasant, and
+discuss that in their characters that is worthy of
+praise. It hurts us to say bad things of other people,
+and it may hurt them. There is certainly
+some part of everyone's life that can be commended.
+What we know of others that is not
+good, let us not refer to. Silence is never more
+charitable than when it spares a human heart.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are many of our friends who are striving
+to make a success in life. Nothing will aid them
+more than to speak well of them. Everybody can
+be generous with kind words, and yet they are worth
+more than gold. They are the diamonds of speech,
+which the poorest can wear.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Don't be afraid to speak well of men, to praise
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page104">[pg 104]</span><a name="Pg104" id="Pg104" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+good deeds. No one will think worse of you for
+speaking kindly of others. It is not necessary that
+we speak well only of those deeds that men sing in
+words of song. There are scores of little every-day
+acts, that give the perfume of self-denial, of sacrifice,
+and that deserve praise. If we were to give
+any advice to a man or woman, who wished to help
+the world as they passed through it, it would be
+this, Speak well of men and women.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A receipt for bringing up a child will not apply
+to a whole family.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To build one house for man is better than to
+build a dozen houses to God.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We often hear a man say that the world owes
+him a living. So it does, if he earns it. But man
+owes the world something. The debt is on both
+sides, and it is only by giving what is due to others
+that we get what is due to ourselves. We receive
+assistance when we render it, and it is by a law
+of our nature that the world turns from a man
+who turns from the world.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page105">[pg 105]</span><a name="Pg105" id="Pg105" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc93" id="toc93"></a>
+<a name="pdf94" id="pdf94"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Disgraceful Partnerships</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Six marriages out of ten are disgraceful partnerships.
+The ones to question our assertion will be
+the married men, and the very ones, too, responsible
+for the disgrace. Marriage is a union where
+the two partners should share alike the profits and
+the losses. There should be no head of the firm in
+the sense of making one subservient in any way to
+the other. The wife has just the same right to
+handle the money of the firm as the husband. The
+family purse should not be carried in the husband's
+pocket unless he is willing to pass it out whenever
+his partner requests it, and no questions asked.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Most men treat their wives worse than servants.
+If a wife asks for some money, the husband, in
+most instances, wants to know what she is going to
+do with it and how much she wants, instead of giving
+her what is her right. Married men do not
+recognize their wives as equal partners in the family
+concern. They think they should have what they
+want and their wives what they are pleased to give
+them. How many homes have been broken up by
+carrying out such a principle as this? More than
+men will confess.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This state of things is not confined to the homes
+of poverty. Not at all. It exists where there is
+plenty. Many a proud woman is almost daily
+humiliated by a man to whom she is obliged to go
+for what money she needs. The pain that niggardly
+husbands inflict upon sensitive wives is only
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page106">[pg 106]</span><a name="Pg106" id="Pg106" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+known by themselves. Many a woman has said:
+<span class="tei tei-q">“I would rather go without the money than have so
+much trouble to get it from my husband.”</span> What
+must a woman have suffered to be forced to make
+such a confession as that!
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A marriage in which a woman is daily made to
+feel her dependence upon a man, is attended with
+the gravest moral perils. The only just rule is for
+the husband to allow his wife a fair share of his
+income, for her to do with as she pleases. Not
+only marital harmony would be promoted by such
+an arrangement as this, but love would burn longer
+and purer on the family altar, private morality
+would be conserved, and all the relations of life
+elevated and dignified thereby.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The most beautiful thing is the beauty we see in
+those we love.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The money that men waste would make them
+rich, and the time they waste would make them
+wise.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page107">[pg 107]</span><a name="Pg107" id="Pg107" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc95" id="toc95"></a>
+<a name="pdf96" id="pdf96"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Science And Theology</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every day we are told of some wonderful discovery
+of science. But what has theology discovered?
+The scientist is searching for the truth;
+the theologian is trying to save his idols. Of all
+the great inventions and discoveries that go to
+make human life easier, happier, more rich and
+glorious, not one can be laid to the work of theology.
+These triumphs all belong to science. Some day
+the world will become wise enough to confess that
+the priest is of no benefit to mankind. The investigator,
+the student, the inventor, is the true philanthropist,
+the real benefactor. He finds what is useful
+to his race, what adds comfort and joy to existence.
+Science is the hope of the world, the only
+savior that humanity has had adown the ages or
+will have as man lives on through the centuries.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Many a man who was too good to play cards
+has broken a bank.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A dog can get rid of another dog that cannot get
+rid of the flea on his back.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page108">[pg 108]</span><a name="Pg108" id="Pg108" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc97" id="toc97"></a>
+<a name="pdf98" id="pdf98"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Unequal Remuneration</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many small men draw large salaries, and a
+great many large men draw small salaries. Of
+course we measure men by their ability to do something
+of value to their race. It is a sorry fact that
+one person is paid ten thousand dollars a year for
+playing base ball or riding a race-horse, and that
+another person in unable to earn seven hundred and
+fifty dollars for the same length of time by performing
+some useful labor. A mechanic, who
+actually adds to the wealth of the nation, who produces
+something of value, is paid less than a jockey
+or a base ball pitcher whose business (?) is chiefly
+maintained for purposes of gambling.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But there are other phases of this question that
+present equally disproportionate features. An
+actor, who merely repeats the words of another, receives
+one thousand dollars a night for his performance,
+while a lecturer who imparts original
+knowledge to his hearers, is paid twenty dollars and
+his expenses for his thought and labor. A singer
+is given five thousand dollars for appearing three
+nights of a week upon the stage, and a reformer is
+allowed what her audience will drop into the contribution
+box. One explanation of this is: <span class="tei tei-q">“There
+is only one Caruso.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is another explanation, and that is: People
+will pay more to be entertained, to be pleased, than
+to be instructed, to be enlightened or to be told what
+is right and best.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page109">[pg 109]</span><a name="Pg109" id="Pg109" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is a sad fact that many are paid too little for
+what they do. As a rule the actual laborers, the
+real workers of the world, both male and female,
+do not receive fair compensation for their work,
+while thousands of people who merely hold an office
+are paid far more than they are worth. Teachers,
+writers and professors are all underpaid. The
+highest work that man or woman is doing is the
+work of education, training the human mind to
+think truly, to act nobly, and yet a lawyer receives
+more in a day than a teacher in a year.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The world that will pay one thousand dollars an
+hour to hear the voice of Melba, will grumble at
+paying ten cents an hour to a washerwoman. The
+world that will give a person ten thousand dollars
+a year for pitching base ball will object to raising
+the wages of our mill operatives five per cent.
+The world that will pay ten thousand dollars a year
+for riding a horse, wants a woman to teach school
+for fifty dollars a month.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We say, pay talent well and genius generously,
+but pay well also the arm that toils; pay the needle,
+the saw, the spade, the hoe, the mop.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every man who claims the right to <span class="tei tei-q">“life, liberty
+and the pursuit of happiness,”</span> is bound to show
+that he deserves this right.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page110">[pg 110]</span><a name="Pg110" id="Pg110" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc99" id="toc99"></a>
+<a name="pdf100" id="pdf100"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Old And The New</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This is essentially an age of change. Things
+which have been established for centuries are no
+longer regarded as fixed. That which has been
+looked upon as absolute is now respectfully held to
+be uncertain. The foundations of old ideas are being
+disturbed and man finds that he has built upon
+sandy bottom. Much which in times past answered
+the human soul, now affords no satisfaction. It is
+plain that a revolution has commenced that will be
+far reaching and important in its actions and reactions.
+There is to be a general overhauling of
+matters secular and religious, political and social
+and a wholesale clearing out of old words and forms,
+of outgrown habits and customs, may be expected.
+The world of man is about to take account of stock
+and to have a universal comparison of estimates
+of values. Too long have we been subsisting upon
+the say-soes of our ancestors and taking their eyes
+and ears as infallible.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+For many years men have regarded all questions
+of religion as settled, and that the whole duty of
+this and future generations was to accept the conclusions
+of the past upon all religious matters.
+We do not understand how men ever came to regard
+such conclusions as final or how they came to
+expect the whole human race to receive them as the
+utmost of human knowledge. We do not look upon
+the questions of religion as settled, and the growing
+doubts of the infallibility of the common religious
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page111">[pg 111]</span><a name="Pg111" id="Pg111" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+ideas demand that we reconsider these questions.
+To do this we have not to go into any
+theological discussion. No learned authorities are
+to be consulted to establish or refute any line of
+argument. No dictionary of terms is to be examined
+to settle the meanings of words. We have
+only to decide whether mankind had better facilities
+for observing and studying the phenomena of
+the universe in past times than we have to-day;
+whether their eyes and ears were better than ours,
+and their methods and opportunities for ascertaining
+the truth of things higher than those of this age.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If men in the past had facilities inferior to ours
+for observing the phenomena of the universe, it
+would follow that their ideas of the universe would
+be inferior. Now, if we have superior ideas of the
+universe, ideas nearer the truth of things, why
+should we be expected to surrender these and hold
+ideas which are false?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It seems to us that the questions of religion may
+be settled by deciding whether or not we are to believe
+our own eyes and ears and trust our own
+knowledge and experience. It is certain that if we
+can trust our senses and our knowledge, the old
+ideas of the universe, of the origin of earth, of life,
+of man, and of good and evil and the whole catalogue
+of religious things are incorrect; and if we
+accept them we do so contrary to our reason and
+understanding.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+With faith in the present, and in all that makes
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page112">[pg 112]</span><a name="Pg112" id="Pg112" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+it peculiar,—its scientific tendencies,—and with the
+belief that out of the doubt and uncertainty that
+are now around us will come higher convictions
+which will deepen and widen life's purpose and
+make humanity a fairer word and a fairer reality,
+we say:
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Ring out the old, ring in the new;</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Ring out the false, ring in the true.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Hell is where cowards have sent heroes.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man never fell down stairs that he did not
+blame the stairs.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The cross people carry to-day is made of gold
+or set with diamonds.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing in this world of ours that will
+work harder, fight harder, wait more patiently
+and suffer longer than love, unless it be hate.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page113">[pg 113]</span><a name="Pg113" id="Pg113" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc101" id="toc101"></a>
+<a name="pdf102" id="pdf102"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Guard The Ear</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Much of our character depends upon what we
+hear. A person may be saved or lost by what reaches
+him through the ear. The ear has no defense.
+It is open to every sound. It cannot be deaf. It
+<em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">must</span></em> hear. We cannot open it to one person or
+shut it to another. It is filled with songs of deepest
+thoughts or words of ugliest shape without
+choosing either. It is at the mercy, and the soul
+as well, of whatever is uttered. The ear is falsehood's,
+as well as truth's, servant. It carries what
+it hears, and is as faithful to the vilest as to the
+purest speech. It is temptation's peculiar channel.
+The eyes may be shut, the lips may be closed, but
+the ear is always open. We may decide what we
+will say, what we will see, but not what we shall
+hear.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We perceive how important it is that none but
+pure, true, brave and sincere words be spoken. If
+a person never heard a bad word he would never
+utter one. The character of everyone born into
+the world is determined largely by the world. Men
+do pretty much what they are taught to do. The
+heart at birth is pure, and were it not taught impurity,
+would remain so. We regard the ear as the
+chief door of the assault against the human heart.
+Guard the ear and you save the boy and girl.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page114">[pg 114]</span><a name="Pg114" id="Pg114" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc103" id="toc103"></a>
+<a name="pdf104" id="pdf104"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Character Of God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The character of God would stand vastly higher
+in human estimation if he had visited the garden in
+which he had placed the first human pair and picked
+up the serpent and cast him over the garden wall
+before he had a chance to tempt Eve, instead of
+waiting until the mischief was done, and then
+cursing the whole lot for what he might so easily
+have prevented.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man can be himself with fear always at his
+heels.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Death can get into a house when everything
+else can be kept out.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is plain enough that men and women care for
+God. This is too apparent to be disputed, unless
+men and women are hypocrites. What is not so
+plain is that God cares for men and women.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page115">[pg 115]</span><a name="Pg115" id="Pg115" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc105" id="toc105"></a>
+<a name="pdf106" id="pdf106"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Not Important</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A Christian contemporary says: <span class="tei tei-q">“No question is
+so important to mankind as religion.”</span> We wonder
+how a person could write that sentence without
+writing after it, a la Artemus Ward, <span class="tei tei-q">“This is a goak.”</span>
+Of course, a preacher is the author of it, or a person
+who gets his living out of religion. Had the writer
+said, <span class="tei tei-q">“No question is so important to ministers and
+priests as religion,”</span> he would have told the truth;
+but as it stands, it is a falsehood. We can mention
+several questions of more importance to mankind
+than religion. The question of something to eat
+and the question of something to wear are of vastly
+greater importance than that of religion. So, too,
+is the question of education, or the question of
+government, of more importance than religion. It
+is first necessary for man to live, then to find a place
+to live, then to find the things to sustain life, then to
+live happily and well. All this is prior to any religious
+consideration. We believe the church as an
+organization would go to pieces but for clergymen
+and those who are interested in keeping it alive in
+order to get a living out of it. It would be nearer
+the truth to say: No question is less important to
+mankind than religion.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man's reputation oftentimes depends upon the
+success he has had in hiding his character.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page116">[pg 116]</span><a name="Pg116" id="Pg116" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc107" id="toc107"></a>
+<a name="pdf108" id="pdf108"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Oaths</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The superstition prevails that unless man swears
+to tell the truth he will tell a lie. This superstition
+makes the sanctity of the oath. But is it a fact
+that a person will, under oath, always tell <span class="tei tei-q">“the
+truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?”</span>
+It is the general opinion that judicial swearing is
+simply a judicial farce. We concur in the general
+opinion.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+An oath is the liar's retreat. Behind it falsehood
+puts on the robes of truth. The perjurer delights
+in swearing, for the act invests him with the appearance
+of honesty. An oath makes the tongue
+of vice as pure as the lips of virtue. It gives a rogue
+the weapon of the gentleman. It permits guilt to
+wear the dress of innocence.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who is willing to tell the truth feels that
+his honesty is impeached when asked to take an
+oath, while the knave, who is bound to lie, feels that
+his knavery is protected by the God in whose
+name he swears. No more senseless custom survives
+in our age than the administration of the oath. We
+do not believe that a judge or lawyer has one whit
+more confidence in human testimony because it is
+given in the divine name.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is it not time to recognize this fact, that men can
+tell the truth without the help of God, and that
+those, who cannot do so, do not succeed any better
+with his help? In other words, an oath is calculated
+to pass a scoundrel for an honest man. While
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page117">[pg 117]</span><a name="Pg117" id="Pg117" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+it does not insure truth-telling, it does serve to dignify
+a falsehood. It is time that a lie was obliged
+to stand on its own bottom, and not be passed for
+what it is not, because it is told in the name of God.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+God's name is not considered good at the banks.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To depend upon God is like holding on to the
+tail-end of nothing.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man cannot be happy who believes in hell,
+any more than he can sweeten his coffee with a
+pickle.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church wants us to believe that God will go
+out of his way to strike a blasphemer and work a
+week to save the soul of a murderer.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page118">[pg 118]</span><a name="Pg118" id="Pg118" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc109" id="toc109"></a>
+<a name="pdf110" id="pdf110"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Dead Words</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is not one real, true, live word in the
+Christian vocabulary of salvation. Eden, the
+stage on which was performed the tragedy of original
+sin, is a dead word; devil, the name of the scaly
+gentleman who took the leading part in this tragedy
+is a dead word; hell, the abode of all those who descended
+from the original sinners, is a dead word;
+Christ, the title of the man who offered to ransom
+the human race and save men and women from hell,
+is a dead word; atonement, the word that stands for
+the expiation to be made by Christ, is a dead word.
+These words that the Christian church uses in its
+exhortations to mankind have no heart of truth in
+them. They stand for no facts; they represent no
+realities. Take away these dead words from the
+Christian preacher, and you take away his powder,
+shot and wads. Let the Christian be held to facts
+and obliged to tell the truth, and his lips would be
+dumb. There never was such a place as the Garden
+of Eden; never such an individual as the devil.
+There is no such place as hell. There never was a
+Christ, and no atonement made, for there was no
+necessity of any being made. If there was no such
+thing as faith, Christianity could not make a convert
+on the earth. If ministers were obliged to furnish
+the proof of their statements, there would
+be no preaching.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page119">[pg 119]</span><a name="Pg119" id="Pg119" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc111" id="toc111"></a>
+<a name="pdf112" id="pdf112"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Confession Of Sin</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When the church teaches that <span class="tei tei-q">“confession is good
+for the soul,”</span> it teaches false doctrine; it is only good
+for the church. Men once confessed their sins, believing
+that it was the evidence of the loftiest courage
+to acknowledge that they had made fools of
+themselves or that they were the veriest knaves.
+But never was a greater mistake made. Confession
+is itself a sin, a base betrayal of one's own
+heart. It shows utter lack of shame. Our sins
+should be sacred. We should let no eyes see them
+but our own. To exhort one to confess one's sins
+is to ask the sinner to become the slave of his confessor.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man has learned to keep still in respect to those
+things that concern no one but himself. He has
+found that where he has done wrong it is wiser to
+hold his tongue than to speak. We are not likely
+to confess what will harm us. This prudence is
+utility in morals. A wanton confession of wrongdoing
+shows a loss of self-respect, and a virtuous
+confession is proof of mental weakness. No human
+necessity requires self-degradation. To tell what
+we have done is to pay a compliment to prurient
+curiosity which it does not deserve. When we are
+commanded to do such a thing, resistance is a
+greater virtue than compliance.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The human conscience to-day says: <span class="tei tei-q">“Hands off.”</span>
+It is impertinent to touch the soul against its will.
+Secrecy is our right. No one can demand that we
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page120">[pg 120]</span><a name="Pg120" id="Pg120" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+expose our indiscretions. If the church asks if we
+have sinned, we feel justified in answering: <span class="tei tei-q">“It is
+none of your business.”</span> A man's sins are his own.
+Our actions are private and subject only to voluntary
+betrayal. We are at liberty to own our weakness
+or our meanness and to tell whatever we have
+done; but when another attempts to coerce a confession
+from us, we refuse to submit to such unwarrantable
+authority, and assert our right to be
+custodians of our own deeds. The court which does
+not require a man to criminate himself is higher than
+the church which bids a man lay bare his soul.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no ear pure enough to listen to the story
+of the secret struggles of the human heart. The
+doctrine of <span class="tei tei-q">“confession of sin,”</span> which has been
+taught by the Christian church, is detrimental to
+manhood and womanhood. It is a police arrangement
+where the private conscience is under the eye
+of the priest. There can be no independence where
+the soul has surrendered to another.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To make crime easy is to make criminals. One
+cannot rob the clothes-line if the clothes are in the
+house.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page121">[pg 121]</span><a name="Pg121" id="Pg121" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc113" id="toc113"></a>
+<a name="pdf114" id="pdf114"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Death's Philanthropy</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every now and then a man dies and the world
+praises his name, and men die every day whose
+names we never hear.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why is the one lifted up above the other?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In the case we have in mind it was because the
+man, when he died, left several millions of dollars
+to churches, to charities, and to public benefactions.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This age honors the accumulation of wealth. It
+puts its stamp of honor upon the man who gathers
+a large fortune into his hands. If this man at his
+death bequeathes all of his fortune, or a large portion
+of it, for what the world is pleased to call charitable
+purposes, he is called a good man, and his
+name is spoken with pride and praise.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Now, we believe in all the virtues that would
+make a man wealthy, but not in the vices: and we
+believe that a man may have all of these virtues
+and not have much money when he becomes old, or
+when he reaches the banks of the river of death.
+We want to praise the man that the world does not
+praise, the man who does not live or die for praise,
+and who does not care for it. We do not think that
+death's philanthropy is as grand and beautiful as
+life's philanthropy.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who lives to get money and to keep
+money, that at the last, when he can no longer keep
+it, he may bestow it where it will be a monument to
+his name, is not half so noble as the man who lives
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page122">[pg 122]</span><a name="Pg122" id="Pg122" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+in such a way that he makes life easier for his fellow-beings,
+giving his little every week, here and there,
+and letting his gift fall quietly and out of sight of
+men. It is the truest philanthropy not to rob man,
+not to take money from the world and hold it until
+the stronger hand of death opens the strong hand
+of greed. This is man's noblest way to live; to take
+only what can be used for profit or pleasure. To
+take more than this is to rob mankind.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What generosity is there in parting with money
+only when death makes the fingers let go? Men
+who carry their millions to the grave would carry
+them beyond it, if they could. When only death
+can conquer selfishness, its noblest bequest merits
+but little praise.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no vicarious suffering for the one who
+has eaten too much.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The nation that proclaims the right of free
+speech, but will not protect that right, has abandoned
+its principles.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page123">[pg 123]</span><a name="Pg123" id="Pg123" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc115" id="toc115"></a>
+<a name="pdf116" id="pdf116"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Our Attitude Towards Nature</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The idea that Nature is to be worshipped, either
+as God, the unknown, or the incomprehensible, is
+being seriously questioned. We wish first to know
+what good such worship does. It cannot be of any
+benefit to Nature. Is it of any benefit to man?
+This is the only question to be answered.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Almost everybody is ready to say that man should
+not worship the sun, the moon, the stars, or any
+earthly thing; but a great many still think that
+man should worship the mysterious something
+of which everything is a manifestation. We have
+outgrown the worship of objects. We look upon
+the person who sees a God in any natural object as
+an idolater; as one whose mental vision is unillumined
+by any true idea of the universe. But there
+is a demand that man shall worship God, or the unknown
+force or power in Nature that is the source
+of all things.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We admit the unknown quantity of the universe;
+but we do not see the necessity of worshiping it.
+We do not see any good in praying to it, or in singing
+to it. Nature is all a mystery and all the mystery
+there is, but why do we need to keep saying so
+in prayer and praise when the silent fact is ever before
+our eyes? We do not need to go down on our
+knees to every mysterious thing, and stay there.
+Let us freely and frankly confess that Nature is incomprehensible,
+and then go about our business
+like men, and try to learn what will help ourselves
+and our fellow-beings.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page124">[pg 124]</span><a name="Pg124" id="Pg124" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc117" id="toc117"></a>
+<a name="pdf118" id="pdf118"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Reverence For Motherhood</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+An author of some note, in an article published
+in a Protestant journal, while admitting that
+the <span class="tei tei-q">“holy Catholic church”</span> had been about as
+unholy an institution as could well exist, claimed
+that Romanism had its good points. Among
+them he instanced <span class="tei tei-q">“its reverence for motherhood.”</span>
+For proof of his assertion he pointed to the homage
+paid to the image of Mary and her child by the
+average Roman Catholic.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We admit the homage, but deny the reverence.
+To begin with, where is the reverence for motherhood
+among the Roman Catholic priests? Why,
+these men have not respect enough for woman to
+elevate her to the dignity and honor of motherhood.
+These men are married to the church, to Christ
+and not to women. Their sacred office would be
+lowered by taking a wife.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The holy vows of these priests are not half as
+holy as the marriage vow. A priest never had
+half as pure a thought as is born in the heart of a
+father. He never performed a rite half as consecrating
+as dancing a laughing child on his knee.
+These holy old bachelors have done all their
+religion would allow them to dishonor motherhood.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The pretence that woman as woman, as mother,
+as wife, as sister, or daughter, is particularly
+respected by Roman Catholics is simply absurd.
+To prove this we point to the homes of the Roman
+Catholics. We confess that the Romish church encourages
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page125">[pg 125]</span><a name="Pg125" id="Pg125" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+motherhood, that Roman Catholics are
+urged to help increase the church membership, but
+we claim that nowhere is there less reverence of
+woman as woman, as mother, as wife, as sister, as
+daughter, than among the Roman Catholics.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Because a Catholic crosses himself before a
+wooden Madonna, or a plaster-paris image of the
+mother of Jesus, it is no proof of his reverence for
+motherhood. Not a bit. The Catholic reverences
+Mary as the mother of God; he pays her homage as
+a divine person; worships her, not as a mother,
+but as a superior being.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man that has reverence for motherhood is
+the man who loves and tenderly cares for his own
+mother and the mother of his children, but the
+man who prostrates his mind before a carved
+figure of the <span class="tei tei-q">“Virgin Mary”</span> and pounds his wife
+and kicks his daughter into the street has reverence
+for nothing.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Adam might have obeyed God, but he could not
+resist Eve.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It looks easy to break off a bad habit that somebody
+else has got.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page126">[pg 126]</span><a name="Pg126" id="Pg126" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc119" id="toc119"></a>
+<a name="pdf120" id="pdf120"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The God Of The Bible</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The blind, foolish faith in the Bible is the cause
+of intellectual dishonesty, moral hypocrisy, and
+religious tergiversations without number. This
+faith makes the twentieth century kneel to a
+God that it would be ashamed to introduce among
+civilized beings.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We would no sooner go to Moses to learn about
+deity than we would go to Noah to learn how to
+build a steamship. We do not believe in getting
+divinity through a straw three thousand years long.
+If we must have a God, let us have one that has had
+the advantages of civilization. We might possibly
+give this Lord God of the Bible a quarter of mutton,
+as did Abel, or a peck of potatoes, as did Cain, if
+we were convinced that he was living anywhere in
+the universe, just to keep on the right side of him,
+but we would not care to be on an out-of-the-way
+road with him after dark unless we had a revolver
+with us. We know of no more villainous character
+in all literature; and for men and women, who
+pretend to love what is pure and good, who pretend
+to honor what is upright and just and who
+pretend to revere what is noble and true, to worship
+this God of Christianity, this God of Moses,
+this God of the Bible, is a sad commentary on
+human intelligence and human integrity.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We know that all theological discussions have
+been wretchedly barren of results; we know that
+theology has made no contribution to actual
+knowledge; we know that no one knows anything
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page127">[pg 127]</span><a name="Pg127" id="Pg127" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+about any such being as God, and we also know
+that every God worshipped to-day by men and
+women is only an imaginary person or thing. No
+one knows what God is or where he is, and yet ministers
+speak about him just as though they had
+been to his house and taken tea with him.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Theology has received attention out of proportion
+to its achievements. It has done the cackling
+while science has laid the egg.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not like to hear men say: <span class="tei tei-q">“God did this”</span>
+and <span class="tei tei-q">“God said this,”</span> when he has never opened his
+lips to speak to man and never lifted his hand to
+help him. We call such language dishonest, and
+the time will come when the men who have made
+such use of the divine name will be condemned
+as impostors.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What this generation should do is to take the
+Lord God of the Israelites, that lies dead on the
+banks of time and bury him from human sight
+forever. Not another human being born on this
+earth should be allowed to read of his cruel deeds,
+and if Christian ministers were honest, and had
+the courage of their honesty, they would tell the
+world that the being called God in the Bible was
+no God, only an idol of a rude and barbarous age.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A theologian is a person who uses the word <span class="tei tei-q">“God”</span>
+to hide his ignorance.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page128">[pg 128]</span><a name="Pg128" id="Pg128" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc121" id="toc121"></a>
+<a name="pdf122" id="pdf122"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Measure Of Suffering</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The little boy who asked his mother <span class="tei tei-q">“if hell was
+worse than the toothache?”</span> imagined that the
+limits of suffering were reached in his agony.
+Many of us have doubtless experienced pain that
+we thought marked the utmost of endurance. In
+the Christian dream of future punishment man is
+represented as burning eternally. Fire probably
+inflicts the intensest pain that the human body has
+ever suffered. Hell is fitly represented by fire.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Suffering takes various shapes. Pain comes in a
+thousand forms. But there is a limit to the endurance
+of pain. Unconsciousness comes to the
+relief of the mind when agony can no longer be borne.
+Hell, such as has been taught by Christianity, is
+not a logical conclusion. All suffering that we
+know anything about ends itself. The victim is
+released by exhaustion. Hell is impossible.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The finer suffering which is called remorse, which
+follows wrong-doing, gradually wears out. Its lash
+loses its sting. The sinner becomes callous to his
+act or finds a balm for his regret in the lapse of
+years. The finger of time erases the memory of
+every wrong, and soothes with its touch every pang.
+We can escape the fate of wrong-doing by doing
+better. Reform opens the door of every hell invented
+for man's punishment. The man who does
+right, wherever he is, will have the reward of right-doing,
+the fate of right-doing.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is this fact which makes the idea of endless pain
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page129">[pg 129]</span><a name="Pg129" id="Pg129" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+for man's deeds done on earth illogical. Man can
+turn around on the road of evil as well as on the road
+of good, and hence he can change his fate whenever
+he changes his life. The measure of human suffering
+makes it impossible for man to endure pain forever.
+He must either perish utterly as a sentient
+being or be driven by his punishment to better
+behavior.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man ever yet tore down his altar and found
+a God behind it.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Trying to find God is a good deal like looking
+for money one has lost in a dream.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We could believe in God if he shortened the road
+for the lame, led the blind or fed the starving.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are told that <span class="tei tei-q">“all things are possible with
+God,”</span> and yet God cannot boil an egg in cold water.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page130">[pg 130]</span><a name="Pg130" id="Pg130" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc123" id="toc123"></a>
+<a name="pdf124" id="pdf124"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Nature</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Some people are afraid of the word Nature. They
+cross themselves when they hear it pronounced. It
+has a sound like <span class="tei tei-q">“Old Nick”</span> in their ears. To these
+pious souls the word Nature banishes God from the
+universe. This is looked upon by many as the highest
+offence of language. It has been the custom for
+several centuries to abuse Nature, to call it bad
+names, and associate it with depravity and everything
+evil. Theology has condemned the word, and
+the pulpit has touched it only with the tips of its
+fingers. To speak of Nature as anything good is
+regarded as throwing dirt in the eyes of God.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Nothing clings to the world like a superstition.
+Start a fear in the human breast, and it will make
+every heart quake before it can be driven out. Let
+a bad habit become fixed, and it will be as hard to
+dislodge it as it is to plant a good habit.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But men are getting over their fright somewhat.
+The natural is found to be the true, not the false;
+the right, not the wrong; the good, not the bad.
+Nature has been slandered, lied about. It was once
+thought necessary to assassinate this word in order
+to preserve the Orthodox religion. The necessity
+still remains, but orthodoxy is dying.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Nature is a large word. It means about all there
+is. If there is a God, he is natural.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page131">[pg 131]</span><a name="Pg131" id="Pg131" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc125" id="toc125"></a>
+<a name="pdf126" id="pdf126"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Creeds</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This is the age of revision. Churches are all
+hurrying to catch up with the world. There is a
+desire to square ideas with facts, and shape beliefs
+with knowledge. Religion must suffer in this process.
+Something will be lost, but only what is bad,
+false and wrong. Creeds are out of date. They
+are behind the times. They are the dead leaves
+from the tree of knowledge, the dead branches on
+the tree of life. The world's faith is in the living;
+in the bud, the blossom, the promise of things—not
+in the husk, the shell, in dead and useless things.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+New creeds are to take the place of old ones.
+What people believe now, not what people believed
+hundreds or thousands of years ago, must be put
+into a profession of faith. For a man to profess
+what his father and mother believed is to make
+birth useless and existence valueless. We are to
+live to add to life, not to repeat it. Is theology the
+only thing that people put their trust in? A theological
+creed has to be accepted with the eyes shut.
+We want a creed of the heart, of the head, of the
+senses, of the whole man. There is no theology
+worth believing in. The creed of the church is a
+gravestone.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If we were to make a creed for the world of men
+to accept we would make it out of human hearts.
+We would go where a man had helped another;
+where a woman had sat beside the sick and suffering;
+where man had been crucified for being true;
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page132">[pg 132]</span><a name="Pg132" id="Pg132" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+where he had been burned for being honest; where
+he had stood against the world protesting against
+its wrongs and proclaiming the right, and where he
+had fallen with a martyr's crown upon his forehead;
+and we would write these into a creed, and have
+men say: I believe in men and women who have
+lived good lives, who have taken the unfortunate
+by the hand and lifted up the fallen, who have pardoned
+a woman's fault, who have shown their love
+of truth by being true, and who have done right
+even when they were wronged for so doing.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The grandest life is the grandest creed; and, if
+man's faith was faith in what has made the world
+better and brighter and happier, he would be better
+off than by believing in a God that is cruel, unjust
+and unkind, and in a heaven where the highest joy
+is found in laughing at those who are in hell.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It has been discovered that the man who was
+lost in thought was not a church member.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not say that another world is not worth
+a single thought, but rather that this world is
+worth all our thoughts, and needs them.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page133">[pg 133]</span><a name="Pg133" id="Pg133" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc127" id="toc127"></a>
+<a name="pdf128" id="pdf128"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Don't Try To Stop The Sun Shining</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If there is one person on earth who is to be envied
+it is the happy, cheerful man or woman who always
+sees the bright side of life, the good side of a fellow-being,
+and the warm, sunny side of what belongs
+to earth. If there is a person to be pitied, it is the
+sour, gloomy man or woman, who sees only the
+dark side of life, the bad side of a fellow-being, and
+the cold, cloudy side of what belongs to earth.
+Everything bright, beautiful, fair, sweet, and good
+grows in the sunshine. We would not have a
+flower without the sun. Cheerfulness is to the human
+heart what the sunbeam is to the earth—the
+source of gladness.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We ought to cultivate happiness. We ought to
+have the home filled with what is beautiful. We
+ought to let the sun shine into our lives. People
+who are sour and moody look upon the smiling,
+happy person as foolish, and wonder what there is
+in life that one can find to enjoy. They want to
+tear the flower to pieces, stop the bird singing,
+trample upon the joy of the child, and hush the
+laugh of mirth. If you cannot enjoy life, don't try
+to prevent others from doing so. Don't throw a
+shadow on the human heart. Don't try to stop
+the sun shining.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Laying up treasures in heaven never kept a
+man out of the poor-house.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page134">[pg 134]</span><a name="Pg134" id="Pg134" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc129" id="toc129"></a>
+<a name="pdf130" id="pdf130"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Follow Me</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Jesus said: <span class="tei tei-q">“Follow me.”</span> But we decline; we
+had rather not. We do not wish to follow a person
+until we know where he is going.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If by following Jesus is meant living as he lived,
+doing as he did, believing as he believed, teaching
+as he taught and dying as he died, we are not in it.
+We shall have to say: Thank you, we guess not.
+We prefer to go some other way.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not see any necessity of following anybody
+very far, if at all. This following business is
+played out. Those who profess to follow Jesus
+don't do it in the daytime.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But we can go a little farther and say that we
+do not think Jesus was a man that a self-respecting
+person would like to follow. He does not inspire
+us with any particular admiration. The man who
+could let his lips forget to speak kindly of his mother
+cannot have our admiration. The man who
+came not to bring peace, but a sword, to the world
+cannot have our admiration. The man who said:
+<span class="tei tei-q">“believe and be saved, believe not and be damned,”</span>
+cannot have our admiration.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If we follow anybody, it is going to be a person
+that commands our respect, whose greatness and
+goodness compel our admiration, and who did not
+try to win men by tricks. We regard Jesus, as he
+is painted in the four gospels, as a character below
+the ideal of this age, a character that, to imitate,
+would dwarf the noblest man. If Jesus were alive
+it would be his duty to-day to follow others, rather
+than to command others to follow him.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page135">[pg 135]</span><a name="Pg135" id="Pg135" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc131" id="toc131"></a>
+<a name="pdf132" id="pdf132"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Can We Never Get Along Without
+Servants?</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We recently overheard a remark which made us
+query if we cannot get along without servants?
+A lady was commenting on the character of the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“help,”</span> which one was obliged to employ to-day,
+and expressed the opinion that, if our public schools
+continued to fill the heads of children with the notion
+that one person was as good as another, it
+would not be long before it would be impossible to
+get help at all.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There seems to be an idea abroad in this land as
+well as in others, that a certain class of people are
+for the purpose of producing servants for another
+class of people, and that this servant-producing
+class has no right to give their children an education
+that is calculated to elevate them above the
+position of their parents. We are not in sympathy
+with this idea. If there is one person on this
+earth that is of less account than another it is
+the person who is helpless, who is dependent upon
+others for everything that makes life possible or
+endurable. We must confess that there are too
+many people in this country who are of this kind,
+who must have someone to do for them what they
+ought to do for themselves.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why should one person be expected to wait upon
+another? Why should a man or woman look upon
+a fellow-being as fit only to be a servant? Is one
+born to serve and the other to be waited upon?
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page136">[pg 136]</span><a name="Pg136" id="Pg136" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Such notions have no right on our democratic soil.
+In this country there must be no caste, no division
+of society into classes.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We rejoice that such a criticism of the character
+of the <span class="tei tei-q">“help”</span> employed in the houses of the rich as
+we overheard, is true, for it reveals a condition of
+things that may lead to what is much needed to-day,
+viz.: a simpler mode of living on the part of a
+great many of our American people. Is it necessary
+to live in such a way that a dozen or more servants
+are required in a home to keep it in order?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We believe the community in which all are independent
+and none are servants is the ideal one.
+Why should not this be the ambition of the race,
+to live in a manner that will leave others their independence
+and encourage in them the desire for a
+home? Our children all ought to be taught to
+work, and be made to work, and not be brought up
+with the notion that they have the right to expect
+others to wait upon them.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not wish to imply that one individual
+should not consider it his or her duty to help another
+or to work for another. What we desire to
+convey is this, that if people did more of their own
+work, and waited upon their own wants more, they
+would not only be doing what is best for themselves,
+but also what is best for the community in general.
+For men or women to be dependent upon servants
+and almost helpless without them, is not a
+condition to be proud of, but to be ashamed of.
+The man who cannot harness or drive his horse; the
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page137">[pg 137]</span><a name="Pg137" id="Pg137" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+woman who cannot buy and cook a dinner for her
+family, has not been properly educated.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The home in which there are the fewest servants
+is the happiest home. The father that brings up
+his sons to work, to know how to earn a living; the
+mother who teaches her daughters to cook, to sew,
+to do housework, is doing them good, not harm.
+There are too many know-nothings and do-nothings
+in the world. It is honorable to be useful in this
+world, and it ought to be dishonorable to be useless.
+Let us work for the day when we can get
+along without servants; when life shall be so simple
+that each family can do its own work. The servant
+system is but little different from the slave
+system, and it ought to be abolished.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The money man gives to get him into heaven
+is what he ought to use to improve the earth.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Unitarian walks with a cane, the Congregationalist,
+Methodist, Presbyterian and Baptist
+go with crutches, the Episcopalian has to be
+pushed about in an invalid's chair, while the Roman
+Catholic crawls on his hands and knees and
+is led around with a ring in his nose by a priest.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page138">[pg 138]</span><a name="Pg138" id="Pg138" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc133" id="toc133"></a>
+<a name="pdf134" id="pdf134"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Heavenly Father</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It may pay some persons to talk about a heavenly
+father who cares for his earthly children, but we
+prefer to get money in a more honorable business.
+Honor bright, now, gentlemen of the pulpit, did
+you ever see anything that convinced you that
+there is a power in the universe outside of the human
+body, that cared a snap for men, that showed any
+more love for a child than for a crocodile? Tell
+the truth, and let us see how far apart we are on
+this question.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have no objection to being taken care of by a
+heavenly father, or by any person or power that is
+wiser and kinder than man. But we do not want
+to put our trust in such a being or power and then,
+just when we needed most the help and counted on
+it, find that we had been deceived. We admit the
+good that is in Nature, the beautiful, the attractive,
+but we cannot put faith in the God of earthquakes.
+When we listen to a bird's full-throated song, and
+surrender ourselves in delicious rapture to the spell
+of its wondrous melody, we are ready to acknowledge
+that a benignant power gave life to this sweet
+little charmer, that can start such a flood of joy in
+the human heart, but when in strolling among the
+meadow's blossoms we are confronted with the repulsive
+head and ominous attitude of the rattlesnake,
+we ask: Who made you? We admire Nature
+in some forms, but detest it in others. We
+pick the rose with a blessing on its perfect beauty
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page139">[pg 139]</span><a name="Pg139" id="Pg139" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+and perfumed breath, but we shun the white flower
+of the dogwood—the poisonous hypocrite. When
+the sky is fair and blue, and a smile is on the face
+of heaven, we feel that only kindness and love sit
+enthroned above us, but when the blue changes to
+black and the smile to a frown, which grows deeper
+and darker until the whole heavens threaten destruction
+to earth; when the heedless lightning, with
+brutal stroke, fells at our feet a form we love, we
+wonder where the kindness and love have gone that
+we saw only a few hours before. Nature does not
+keep one mood long. She has made things fair and
+things foul; she blesses, but she curses also; she wins
+us with some temptation of beauty, and then punishes
+us for yielding; she puts in our heart an angel
+of love, but she puts there, too, a devil of hate; she
+caresses us one minute and kicks us the next; she
+licks our hand, and then without warning she bites
+us.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is more power to-day in a drop of ink than
+in a ton of powder.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man may have respect for old age and not like
+to find gray hairs in his butter.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page140">[pg 140]</span><a name="Pg140" id="Pg140" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc135" id="toc135"></a>
+<a name="pdf136" id="pdf136"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Worship Not Needed</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The world will never throb with new life until
+the spell of worship is broken. Nothing holds mankind
+down so much as veneration for its idols.
+Shake off the lethargy that worship has brought
+upon the soul. Live like men, and you need not
+worship gods. When we live true to the soul we
+cease to ask for anything. Worship is denial of
+self. Let us have no disputes about divinity. Let
+God take care of himself. The light of the stars
+proves their existence. The universe needs no counsel
+of defence. That which is evident need not be
+explained.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The great question for us to answer is not what
+God wants, but what men need. Let us live to ourselves.
+Worship is interruption. Let our life satisfy.
+Worship is apology. If we are doing our best,
+what need to excuse our work? What good does it
+do to praise God? That is the true love which
+obeys, not that which adores. We want willing
+hands, not lifted ones. Worship is superfluous. It
+adds nothing to the soul. It increases our cares,
+not our virtues. The test of everything is, does it
+help man?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We challenge the church to prove its claim to
+man's support. It throws a shadow upon the earth
+instead of letting more light upon it. The priest is
+in man's way. Worship is a compliment to the
+deity that he does not need, and a burden upon man
+which he is not able to bear. Nature does not worship.
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page141">[pg 141]</span><a name="Pg141" id="Pg141" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+She grows. Worship is opposition to reform.
+It palsies the world's thought. It means stagnation.
+It is difficult to get advocated what will correct
+society, because mankind spends so much time
+in the church that it has no time to spend in the
+theatre of improvement. Worship is hypocrisy's
+disguise. What a train of splendid deceit marches
+up the aisles of the church! What a mask is worship,
+but the world can see through it. When falsehood
+kneels in praise of truth; when extortion and
+cruelty call God father; when meanness and vice
+are the disciples of Jesus, and when crime and sin
+say, <span class="tei tei-q">“Thy will be done,”</span> the name of religion is a
+blush on the forehead of the world.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We would not dethrone the world's heroes. The
+more human beings we can get the world to honor
+and respect the better humanity will be, but when
+a man or woman has been for ages almost worshipped
+by the world; when time, with its forgiving
+hand, has erased deed after deed until naught else
+is left of the man or woman but a holy memory, an
+unreal soul, whose virtues are as ghostly as shadows
+cast by the moon, it behooves us to look with unprejudiced
+mind at this phantom of existence and
+to see with naked eye this object of adoration, for
+one may be certain that beneath the idol's robes
+will be found a human form and with it all the
+peculiarities of human nature.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page142">[pg 142]</span><a name="Pg142" id="Pg142" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc137" id="toc137"></a>
+<a name="pdf138" id="pdf138"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Was Jesus A Good Man</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We denied in the presence of a Christian, who
+wished to have a religious talk with us, that Jesus
+was divine. This denial was somewhat anticipated,
+we imagine, as the gentleman who challenged our
+views was knowing to the fact that we did not pay
+pew rent anywhere. But he thought to secure assent
+from us by saying, <span class="tei tei-q">“You will have to admit
+that Jesus was a good man.”</span> What constitutes a
+good man? A good man is a man who is kind, loving,
+merciful, reasonable, and just. Would a just
+man pay the laborer who had worked but one hour
+as much as he paid him who had toiled all day?
+Would a reasonable man curse a fig tree because
+it did not have fruit on it out of season? Would a
+loving man say: He that hateth not father and
+mother is not worthy of me? Would a merciful
+man send those who did not agree with him into
+everlasting fire? Would a kind-hearted man
+bring a sword rather than peace on earth?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The truth is, we do not know <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">what</span></em> kind of a man
+Jesus was. Good men have been killed by bad
+ones, and bad men killed by good ones. If Jesus
+was killed because he was a blasphemer the chances
+are that he was better than those who put him
+to death, but if he was killed because he sought
+to overturn the government and secure the throne
+for himself, he may have been a very bad man.
+But by the gospel-record we hold that Jesus was
+not a man for this age to honor or imitate.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page143">[pg 143]</span><a name="Pg143" id="Pg143" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc139" id="toc139"></a>
+<a name="pdf140" id="pdf140"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">How To Help Mankind</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are various ways of helping the world, and
+all are to be commended. Perhaps the way that
+costs the least, and consequently helps the least,
+is the giving of good advice. This, we believe, is
+about the poorest thing that can be given to man.
+It is a gratuity on the giver's part which is never
+received quite as it is bestowed. But it is usually
+born of good intentions, and so we have to be thankful
+for it, even if we do not use it. To those who
+are inclined, however, to render assistance to their
+fellow-beings, we would say: Give good advice last,
+or, at any rate, give something with it. There is
+no use telling a poor man where there is a good
+restaurant when he has no money in his purse.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Another way of helping the world is the material
+way—giving something that will relieve its wants,
+pay its debts, or add to its independence. The
+sympathy that takes the shape of dollars and cents
+always reaches the heart. The rarest virtue in this
+world of ours is generosity, and the rarest man is he
+who gives to the world asking for no dividends but
+in the happiness of his fellow-creatures. Money,
+when wisely bestowed, comes about as near the
+shape of an angel as any earthly thing can assume.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But there are other ways of assisting the world,
+and while we admit all the good that can be done
+with money, men and women need to-day to be
+helped with truth, helped with justice. Mankind
+are suffering from falsehoods, from wrongs as well
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page144">[pg 144]</span><a name="Pg144" id="Pg144" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+as from ignorance, from want and poverty. Those
+who are unjust to their fellows should help them by
+dealing justly by them. Those who are keeping
+the world in darkness should help it by telling the
+truth. Truth and justice are every man's right,
+and every man's due. You can help the world by
+being just to it, by using your fellow-beings honestly,
+squarely, justly. You can help it by telling
+the truth and by concealing nothing that is true.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man needs an education in unselfishness. He
+must learn to work for himself without working
+against others. The advantage which a man gains
+to-day is too often at the disadvantage of his brother
+or sister. It is a poor victory which inflicts suffering.
+The true measure of man's success is the joy
+his life confers upon the world.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who wants to be an angel is never in a
+hurry to begin.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who gets on his knees has not learned
+the right use of his legs.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Ignorance is all that saves some people: if they
+knew more they would do worse.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page145">[pg 145]</span><a name="Pg145" id="Pg145" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc141" id="toc141"></a>
+<a name="pdf142" id="pdf142"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">On The Cross</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christianity teaches that Jesus was divine. To
+admit that he was not divine is to give up Christianity.
+In the light of this teaching let us look at
+Jesus on the cross. After a brief, but rather peaceful
+career, Jesus is arrested, tried and convicted as a
+blasphemer, and sentenced to be put to death. It
+is said that he died on a cross. How did he die?
+It is said by Christians <span class="tei tei-q">“like a God.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There have been brave deaths on the gallows and
+at the stake. Men have died sublimely whom
+society has condemned as criminals. In our day
+there has been as lofty heroism evinced in the face
+of the most terrible of deaths as ever martyr of old
+manifested when dying for his faith. We know
+that men have walked into the arms of an ignominious
+death without a tremor, and with magnificent
+courage shining in their faces.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Brave dying proves less than brave living. The
+sacrifice of a lifetime shows the courage that commands
+our deepest admiration. Some mother,
+some sister, or daughter who has offered herself for
+years upon the hidden altar of duty has performed
+a deed beside which a moment's suffering is as
+naught. But the average mind fails to discern heroism,
+except where the suffering is apparent.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We will admit for the moment that Jesus died
+upon the cross. We will allow all the pain and agony
+of such a cruel and terrible death. We will
+let every picture of his suffering that has drawn tears
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page146">[pg 146]</span><a name="Pg146" id="Pg146" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+from the eyes of women be accepted as true. We
+would not rob the manner of his death of a single
+pang. It was merciless, pitiless, devilish. Crucifixion
+is the essence of cruelty, the refinement of torture,
+the invention of brutality. We acknowledge
+all the horrors of the cross. We do not wonder that
+a man should shrink from being nailed to its arms,
+but we do wonder that a God should. We are not
+surprised that human weakness should cry out of its
+breaking heart for sympathy and help, but we cannot
+understand why divine strength should ask for
+pity or aid. If Jesus was God he should have died
+in divine silence. The record of the last hours of
+Jesus shows that he died disappointed. The cross
+proves that Jesus was human. When he cried out:
+"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me," a
+keener anguish pierced his heart than when the cruel
+iron was driven through his flesh.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The dogma of the divinity of Jesus should have
+died on the cross, when the man of Nazareth gave up
+the ghost.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man who does no thinking before he acts
+does twice as much afterwards.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Adam may not have been so perfect after the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“fall,”</span> but he was not so big a fool.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page147">[pg 147]</span><a name="Pg147" id="Pg147" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc143" id="toc143"></a>
+<a name="pdf144" id="pdf144"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Equal Moral Standards</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why are girls brought up with more care as to
+their personal habits than boys? And why do women
+have fewer vices than men? It is an undeniable
+fact that what is looked upon with indifference
+in a man would be regarded with disgust, if not horror,
+in a woman. Boys do things that would not
+be tolerated in girls. Why are there two standards
+of behavior? Why is one sex held to stricter moral
+account than the other? Why is a man allowed
+to do what is condemned in a woman?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The average daughter is better behaved, has
+better personal habits, than the average son. The
+average mother has fewer vices than the average
+father. The average woman is less vicious than the
+average man. Whose fault is it that this is so? It
+is somebody's. Whose is it? It is time to find out.
+Have men fixed the standard for women, and women
+for men? It is approximately true that either
+sex is what the other demands of it. Women are
+too indulgent towards the other sex. We believe
+it lies with them more than with men to elevate the
+moral standard of the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A father would not take his daughter to places
+where he takes his son, would not condone in her
+habits which he overlooks, if not encourages, in his
+boy. Picture a father going to a saloon with his
+daughter, and there treating her to a <span class="tei tei-q">“Tom and
+Jerry,”</span> or a <span class="tei tei-q">“beer,”</span> and then calling for cigars for
+two, and sitting there smoking together for half an
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page148">[pg 148]</span><a name="Pg148" id="Pg148" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+hour or so! A man will do this with his boy but not
+with his girl. Why not? If it is right and harmless
+for one, why not for the other? Is it true or
+not that what is right for men is wrong for women?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We ought to have only one moral standard. The
+sexes should be held to like behavior. Men can
+have just as good habits as women. We do not believe
+in forgiving in one what we condemn in another,
+in allowing a young man to do with impunity what
+we will not tolerate in a young woman.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If we are to have one standard of morals, which
+shall it be? Shall it be the highest or lowest?
+Shall it be the standard for man or for woman?
+Shall we permit women to do as men do, or shall we
+insist that men shall be equally pure in personal
+habits with women? The divided standard of conduct
+which now exists should be done away with.
+Let us demand equal behavior of the sexes, and
+let that behavior be fashioned after the highest
+moral demand of society. We do not wish to educate
+boys to be girls, but we can educate boys to
+have as good habits as girls have, which would be a
+great gain to the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We must hold women largely responsible for the
+vices of men. There is not a vicious habit which a
+man would not lay at the feet of woman did she demand
+it. Not a man would tolerate in a woman
+what a woman tolerates in a man. Let us have one
+moral standard for men and women, for both sexes,
+and mete out to each the same punishment for violation
+of its restrictions.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page149">[pg 149]</span><a name="Pg149" id="Pg149" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc145" id="toc145"></a>
+<a name="pdf146" id="pdf146"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Authority</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The man that does what his reason says is right
+is the man that should be honored by men. There
+can be no higher authority for doing a thing than
+that it is right. It is not whether a thing has ever
+been done before, but, <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">Is it right</span></em>? If there is no
+precedent, then it is a duty to establish one.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+How many accept the opinions of others because
+they fear to question their authority! This regard
+for what other people think and say is well enough
+only when it does not destroy independence of
+thought and speech in ourselves. Another's opinion
+is not to be respected when it is a fetter to our
+freedom.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We need not rehearse the evils which the world
+has borne on account of its fear to do right <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">alone</span></em>.
+Man must have someone to share the danger, to
+share the blame, but a dozen cowards are not worth
+so much as one brave man, and right is no <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">more</span></em>
+right because ten say it instead of one. A thousand
+felt what Luther said; a thousand believed
+what Parker did. The best man in us is often the
+one that does not speak. The truest belief of the
+heart is the one never confessed. Man seldom
+comes to the surface. He rarely has a call to be
+himself, but to be somebody that will please the
+world. Man is obliged to make himself into a
+theological likeness; into a political representation.
+It will be centuries before men can assert themselves
+fearlessly without injury.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page150">[pg 150]</span><a name="Pg150" id="Pg150" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is no easy matter for a man to set himself
+against popular opinion and maintain his position.
+Every power is brought to bear upon him that
+falsehood can invent and malice employ. A person
+who refuses to acknowledge the authority of the
+hour asserts a higher. When a man slaps the world
+in the face he should have truth on his side and
+courage to meet the stake and the cross. The
+majority never forgives him who denies its judgment.
+The individual that challenges the majority
+must prove his right of defiance. When a man
+is greater or better than men he must pay the penalty.
+The world cannot yet forgive anyone for excelling
+it. Authority when it debases man should
+be disputed; when it denies man his rights should
+be rejected.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is plain to be seen, without illustration or example,
+that man's authority is not found in his own
+mind. He has no history that reaches beyond custom.
+Man begins with man so far as facts prove.
+Society rests upon hearsay and religion upon tradition.
+A claim has only to be made upon ignorance
+to be granted. This good-natured world of
+ours would believe anything, or make-believe believe
+it, to save its soul. It takes either a very
+shrewd man or a moderately mean one to dodge
+every duty of life and remain respectable. It is
+dangerous to go outside the beaten path, not only
+on account of the persecution of the present but on
+account of the folly of the future. The world can
+easily twist an action into a law or a man into a God
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page151">[pg 151]</span><a name="Pg151" id="Pg151" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+if profit hang on the end of its deed. The authority
+of half man's actions to-day depends upon some
+accident or fraud of the past. Man wants a little
+of the fabulous yet in his meat and drink. He
+loves to think that Jesus is present when he drinks
+his wine and eats his bit of bread, although it is a
+mystery.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Popular opinion is the authority of most words
+and actions. We speak to men as to children—to
+please them. We tell them some parable or fairy
+story instead of telling them their faults honestly
+and trying to make them better. Most men begin
+by bowing to public opinion and end by carrying
+it on their backs.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The authority of the world may be disputed without
+any of the stars being thrown out of their course
+or any of the processes of life being disturbed. The
+notion that all has been discovered that is essential
+to the welfare of man is a mistaken one. The other
+notion that the preservation of whatever is elevating
+and refining depends upon the religious opinions
+of mankind, is equally delusive. The authority of
+the Bible, of Jesus, of the church, has been quoted
+until the world is prepared for a better. We might
+lose the Bible and not lose our place in the ranks of
+civilization. Jesus might be forgotten and man
+would still strive for a higher life. The church
+might perish in a night and not a single particle of
+goodness be lost. If we speak honest words, do
+honest work and live honest lives, we need not ask
+for God's help or the help of anybody. We do not
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page152">[pg 152]</span><a name="Pg152" id="Pg152" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+give to immorality the hours we redeem from superstition.
+We give to manhood and womanhood
+every hour which we make natural and free. It is
+not necessary for a man to go to church in order to
+be righteous. The world found assistance before
+Jesus was born. There has always been saints outside
+of a convent. We need no book holy that good
+counsel shall be valuable. The highest authority
+is the highest human enlightenment. It needs no
+priest back of opinion to give it force.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why does a man enter the Christian ministry?
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The reason that revelation is always made to the
+simple is that the wise could not be imposed upon.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no sadder grief than that which lies at
+the bottom of a life that has been wrecked through
+deception.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+An organization that requires the suppression of
+facts and the discouragement of knowledge in
+order to maintain its supremacy, is the relic of a
+tyranny which our free age and our free thought
+are in duty bound to remove from the earth.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page153">[pg 153]</span><a name="Pg153" id="Pg153" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc147" id="toc147"></a>
+<a name="pdf148" id="pdf148"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Clean Sabbath</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In a discussion with a lady, recently, upon the
+Sunday question, after the various pros and cons
+had been set up and bowled down, she exclaimed:
+<span class="tei tei-q">“For mercy's sake, don't say any more against the
+sabbath. Why, if it were not for Sunday, most
+people would never wash themselves nor change
+their clothes.”</span> Sunday, then, is to be established
+for the sake of cleanliness. The command for keeping
+the sabbath should therefore read: Six days
+shalt thou labor and do all thy work, and on the
+seventh day wash thyself and change thy clothes.
+If people will not keep clean without a divine command,
+we are in favor of cleanliness. We do not
+know of any better use to put God's name to. Sunday
+is certainly the cleanest day of the week. If
+people will make themselves clean and neat only
+for God's sake, we are willing to endure a little superstition
+for the blessing of cleanliness. But is
+there any ground for the assertion of the lady? As
+everyone knows, religion has produced the filthiest
+specimens of humanity that ever offended the
+senses of man. Dirt, and not cleanliness, was
+deemed next to godliness by the saints of old. The
+filthier a human being became, the holier he grew.
+It was regarded in the middle ages, that is, in the
+ages when everything was sacrificed to religion, as
+almost a sin to keep clean. It was waste of time to
+care for the body. It was taught that it was holier
+to worship than to wash. Nor did these dirty old
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page154">[pg 154]</span><a name="Pg154" id="Pg154" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+saints of old go nasty entirely on their own authority.
+They were nasty for Christ's sake. They
+went unclean because Jesus had encouraged nastiness.
+He believed more in clean hearts than in
+clean hands. He taught his disciples that <span class="tei tei-q">“to eat
+with unwashed hands defileth not a man.”</span> Dirty
+Christians are still plenty, but civilization prevails
+over superstition and the reign of dirt is doomed.
+The follower of Jesus quotes his master to defend
+his filthy condition in vain to-day. The gospel of
+decency has been preached, and what is manly and
+womanly is honored more than what is godly and
+pious. Clean infidelity is preferable in good society
+to nasty piety. There may be honor in rags, but
+there is none in dirt. Soap and water cost less than
+religion, but are worth a thousand times as much to
+the world. If Romanism required its devotees to
+take a bath instead of going to mass, it would confer
+a greater boon upon the world.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No man gets estimated for exactly what he is,
+and it is lucky he doesn't.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many men and women are remembered
+for what somebody has said about them.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page155">[pg 155]</span><a name="Pg155" id="Pg155" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc149" id="toc149"></a>
+<a name="pdf150" id="pdf150"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Human Integrity</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is hard for a man to be a man. It is easier to
+be almost anything else. We do not find the reason
+for what we do in ourselves, but seek it in someone
+else, or somewhere else. Manhood is not our
+standard of action. Human integrity is generally
+looked upon as an eccentricity. We almost despise
+a person who is more upright than the conventional
+man. Throughout society there runs a stream of
+circumstance upon which lives float like chips.
+The man who turns against this stream, and seeks
+to stem it, is looked upon as a madman or a fool.
+Everybody admits that the world is hardly going
+right, but everybody goes with it. The current of
+human life can be turned into a larger channel by a
+larger man. Mind follows mind.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not demand the truth; we do not insist
+upon the right; we are satisfied with less than integrity.
+It is not in a spirit of carping that we say
+this, but because it is true. Let us glance at the
+world as it lies before us. Theories pass for facts,
+faith for evidence. We assert without knowledge;
+we are positive without proof. Man is condemned
+for not believing, although living a pure and noble
+life; he is praised for believing, although living a
+selfish and cruel life. Men are not judged by human
+nature, but by opinions which are uppermost in
+public esteem. Men and women are bad according
+to the standard of one age; good according to
+that of another. Theologies, which may be wrong,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page156">[pg 156]</span><a name="Pg156" id="Pg156" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+condemn men who may be right. Justice is never
+man's precedent. The world quotes Moses, David,
+Paul, Jesus, to defend its conduct or prove its guilt.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Authority is another's opinion. Law is what
+has been done and sanctioned by mankind. The
+decision of one court binds another. One text is
+quoted to prove another. A man's act is made a
+rule of life. We say, to defend ourselves: <span class="tei tei-q">“He did
+it.”</span> The world's power of attorney is in its own
+handwriting. Our appeal is to some one else. We
+get our politics from our fathers, our religion from
+our mothers. The church is preaching what others
+believed.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The mind still leans. Only a few could stand
+without a support. The props of the world keep it
+from falling. Men are not upright of their own
+strength. No man's action is the patent of manhood.
+The world does not ask, <span class="tei tei-q">“What virtues are
+yours?”</span> but, <span class="tei tei-q">“What creed do you accept?”</span> A
+dozen agree and call some one else a doubter, a
+Freethinker, an Infidel, an Atheist. To be able to
+stand alone is to be blamed by those who cannot do
+so.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man must learn this, that he has no greater
+strength than his own; that he has no higher
+duty than to obey the behest of his own nature.
+When we forsake the world's follies and shams we
+shall find something better. We are never abandoned
+until we have been abandoned by ourselves.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page157">[pg 157]</span><a name="Pg157" id="Pg157" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When we refuse to do our duty we must still expect
+Nature to do hers. The sun and moon do not
+stand still at man's command. It is greater to
+keep one's integrity than it is to gain the whole
+world.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is harder to live when those we love are dead.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The trouble with divine revelation is that we do
+not know who did the business.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A person has not much excuse for living who can
+make no better use of life than passing it in a
+nunnery.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men talk of alleviating the aching hearts and
+souls of the world, but if they would relieve the
+aching backs and arms of men and women by being
+kinder to those who toil, there would be fewer
+suffering hearts for their sympathy's consolation.
+It sounds vulgar, perhaps, to speak of backaching,
+but the pains of work are among the saddest facts
+of human life.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page158">[pg 158]</span><a name="Pg158" id="Pg158" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc151" id="toc151"></a>
+<a name="pdf152" id="pdf152"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Is It True</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a lot of sentiment going around the world
+strangely at variance with human action. No one
+lives as he professes to believe, as he says he thinks.
+Men declare a thing to be true but act as though
+they wished it false. It is frequently stated that:
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">“</span><span style="font-size: 90%">Honor and shame from no condition rise,</span></span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span class="tei tei-q" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Act well your part, there all the honor lies.</span><span style="font-size: 90%">”</span></span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Who believes it? Did Pope when he wrote it?
+Does a person that reads it? I doubt it.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It ought to be true, perhaps, that men should be
+respected, honored, and praised just as much for
+carrying a hod well as for writing a poem or acting
+Hamlet well, but it is not so regarded.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A man as a man may be just as worthy, just as
+honorable, just as much deserving the respect of
+his fellows who uses a pick and shovel on the highway,
+but it is a fact that the common laborer as
+such is not respected nor honored as much as the
+man who pays him for his labor. All the honor
+may lie in doing well whatever he has to do, but it is
+<em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">what a man does</span></em>, not how he does it, that receives
+the honor of the world, just the same. Probably
+thousands of women are acting well their part as
+washerwomen in Boston at this time, but are they
+honored as Sarah Bernhardt is for acting Cleopatra?
+Would wealthy women pay ten dollars to see a woman
+scrub a floor, even if she could scrub better
+than any woman who ever scrubbed before? We
+guess not. There is the point.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page159">[pg 159]</span><a name="Pg159" id="Pg159" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no such epitaph as this on the marble of
+the world: He acted well his part as a coal-heaver.
+It is true that Lincoln is pointed to as having been
+a rail-splitter when a young man, but had he never
+been anything else he would not have had a monument
+an inch above the ground. It is not Garfield
+the tow-boy, but Garfield the statesman, the
+President, that is honored.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is a fact that merit is not always appreciated,
+but it is equally a fact that no merit is seen in the
+common occupations of life. A person might wear
+his fingers to bones in what is regarded as menial
+employment, and all his giant labor would not call
+forth a single word of praise. A dollar or two a day
+is all the reward the world gives for manual labor.
+No one sees heroism in farm work, in kitchen work.
+No one contributes money to erect a statue to the
+hod-carrier. Work is not honored. The man or
+woman who is obliged to work in order to live is regarded
+with pity or contempt by those who live upon
+the labor of others.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is not true that all the honor lies in doing well
+whatever we have to do. Such a saying is as false
+as to say <span class="tei tei-q">“Ask, and you shall receive.”</span> Honor is
+not given gratuitously. It has to be earned. But
+it is a fact that we do not honor all labor, all virtue,
+equally.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page160">[pg 160]</span><a name="Pg160" id="Pg160" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc153" id="toc153"></a>
+<a name="pdf154" id="pdf154"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Keep The Children At Home</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Fathers and mothers want to see their children
+grow up into good, moral, respectable men and women.
+How to insure this desirable result is a serious
+problem. It is seen that the school is not
+sufficient to insure character, nor does the church
+exert sufficient influence to guide the feet in right
+paths.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have the deepest faith in what the school is
+doing and trying to do, and would help it in every
+way to promote the instruction in those branches
+of knowledge which are deemed essential to a sound
+and useful education, but we cannot fail to see that
+the school, however much it may assist the child in
+the formation of good habits, is not of itself competent
+to build up character. The school cannot
+take the place of the home, nor can the teacher do
+the work of the parent. We believe that the best
+way to have good boys and girls, and therefore good
+men and women, is to have good homes for them to
+live in. If parents gave more attention to making
+their homes attractive to their children, they would
+not be so apt to seek amusement in other places.
+The more a child is kept at home, the more certain
+it will be to escape the evils of life. A good home
+is the first and most powerful factor in forming the
+character of children.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is too much thought given by parents generally
+to the church and too little to the home.
+They shirk their duty and their responsibility, and
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page161">[pg 161]</span><a name="Pg161" id="Pg161" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+pray God to look after what they neglect. With
+the father at work and the mother at mass, the
+children will be in the street. Those parents who
+put the home above the church are throwing around
+their children the best influences that earth affords.
+When children are left to the care of God they too
+often fall into the hands of the policeman. Let the
+path between the home and the school be well worn,
+but never mind if the grass grows in the road that
+leads to the church.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The child will usually love home if home is made
+lovely. If parents wish to drive their children into
+temptation, let them shut the sunshine of joy out
+of the house, forbid the playing of games, burn up
+the pack of cards that is found in one of the boy's
+rooms, call a ball-room the <span class="tei tei-q">“devil's headquarters,”</span>
+and pronounce a malediction upon all youthful
+sports. It is easy enough to drive a boy or girl out
+into the dark. Put out the lights at home. Those
+parents who know the evil influences of the world
+will make their homes bright and beautiful and
+then keep their children there as long as they can.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The doctrine of salvation by faith is a libel on
+justice and has done more to undermine the virtue
+of the world than vice itself.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page162">[pg 162]</span><a name="Pg162" id="Pg162" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc155" id="toc155"></a>
+<a name="pdf156" id="pdf156"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Teacher And Preacher</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is one great change which we hope to see
+brought about in the near future, because we think
+it ought to be brought about as a matter of justice.
+It is this: the elevation of teachers above preachers.
+Civilization, and all that this word stands for today,
+depends more upon the school than upon the
+church. It is the teacher and not the preacher that
+trains the growing minds of our children, that
+builds the structure of character for future men and
+women, and gives to the young the sacred touch
+that keeps them in right paths. The world does
+not half appreciate the work done by the school
+teacher, while it exaggerates out of all proportion
+to its worth, the work done by the preacher. The
+church may fall, but if the school stands, liberty
+will remain; the paths of knowledge will be free; the
+brow of civilization will still shine white against the
+skies of life, and the glorious cup of learning be
+pressed to the thirsting mouth of youth; but should
+the school fall, though the church might stand, all
+this would be reversed;—liberty would be driven
+from the earth, the highways of knowledge would
+be closed, civilization would fade into the night of
+the "dark ages," and the thirsting lips of life be fed
+with Bible scraps and the logic of dead creeds. The
+teacher is the mighty power in this republic, the
+truest friend of our nation's institutions, the one
+person above all others that this country should
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page163">[pg 163]</span><a name="Pg163" id="Pg163" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+honor and reward. One teacher is worth a thousand
+priests; one school, a thousand churches.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The person whose duty it is to direct the education
+of the young holds the sceptre of a nation's
+destiny, and the school teacher occupies the most
+important station to which one can be elected. We
+fear that the profession of teaching is not rightly
+prized by the American people, and we are sure it is
+not justly rewarded. No class in the land are paid
+so poorly, according to the service they perform, as
+our school teachers, while no class should be paid so
+well. Far more valuable to our government is the
+teacher than the preacher, and yet the salary of the
+latter exceeds the former in every city and town in
+the land. This should be changed. Preaching a
+superstition is no benefit but an injury to a people,
+while training the mind to read, to think, to gather
+knowledge is the highest service which one can
+perform.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have the greatest respect for the men and
+women who have prepared themselves for the high
+office of teacher, and we would see them rewarded
+for their labor as it deserves. The hope of a country
+is in the right education of its people, and the
+way to secure such education is to encourage the
+teacher by showing a just appreciation of his or her
+labors. So we say, put the school above the church,
+the teacher above the preacher.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page164">[pg 164]</span><a name="Pg164" id="Pg164" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc157" id="toc157"></a>
+<a name="pdf158" id="pdf158"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Fear Of Doubts</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We cannot help thinking that Goethe showed
+lack of courage when he said: <span class="tei tei-q">“I will listen to any
+one's convictions, but pray keep your doubts to
+yourself, I have plenty of my own!”</span> It seems to us
+that only a coward is afraid of doubts. If our convictions
+are false is it not better to know it and correct
+them? Doubt is the way to truth. It is the
+attitude of the mind that wants to know things just
+as they are. They who are unwilling to be deceived
+are the ones to doubt, to inquire. Let us hear all
+the doubts of the world, for they are knocks at the
+door of knowledge. To accept without question is
+to be the willing dupe of imposition.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The doubter is the safe man; the man who can be
+depended upon. He does not build upon a foundation
+of guesswork, and the structure he erects will
+stand. Let us not fear doubt, but rather fear to
+have falsehood passed for truth.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no authority that can be quoted against
+a man but the authority of some other man.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Nine times out of ten the man who declares that
+God is tender to the sparrow that falls is not the
+man to buy a winter's coal for a poor widow.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page165">[pg 165]</span><a name="Pg165" id="Pg165" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc159" id="toc159"></a>
+<a name="pdf160" id="pdf160"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Bible-Backing</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is less backing one's thoughts with the
+Bible than formerly. The world is getting weaned
+from this book. The idea is gaining ground that,
+if anything is true, it can support itself. When a
+man leans on God he is so much less a man. Mental
+uprightness disdains the Bible's support. Honest
+thought can defend itself without appealing to
+divine authority.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Once a man hardly dared speak unless he quoted
+from the Scriptures a line or verse that ran parallel
+with his speech.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+To-day men say what they think, without caring
+whether Moses, or David, or John, agree with them
+or not. We have reached a healthy independence.
+We have commenced to trust our convictions. Such
+a stage of intellectual development is not favorable
+to the divinity of one's thoughts. The report of one
+mind is no more divine than that of another, and no
+more to be trusted, only as it is more accurate.
+There is a higher standard than the word of God
+for this age—that is, the word of truth. Whosoever
+speaks truth can face the world alone.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When a man needs to go to the Bible to sustain
+his argument he has a weak argument. When a
+dogma does not commend itself to human intelligence
+it is useless to declare it infallible. It will
+die, even though it be professed a thousand years.
+It can be accepted only by ignorance and avowed
+only by hypocrisy.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page166">[pg 166]</span><a name="Pg166" id="Pg166" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Any man who will quote a Bible-text to defend
+his opinion in the sense that such text proves his
+opinion true, proves himself a dolt. A Bible-text
+is only a human opinion, and as humanity surpasses
+it in the evolution of experience, it loses its authority
+and force. We have learned that human reason
+does not need to be backed by the Bible, and we
+have learned also that the Bible <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">does</span></em> need to be
+backed by human reason, or it has no value.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The heart that can deride misfortune confesses
+its own deformity.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When we are satisfied with the present we do
+not think of the future.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The more mystery is encouraged, the more
+deceit can impose upon the human mind.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If wisdom and diamonds grew on the same tree
+we could soon tell how much men loved wisdom.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page167">[pg 167]</span><a name="Pg167" id="Pg167" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc161" id="toc161"></a>
+<a name="pdf162" id="pdf162"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Beggars</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We have come to look upon the poor beggar as a
+nuisance; upon the man who comes to our doors for
+food or clothes as one who has no claim upon our
+charity. The common beggar is, as a rule, a worthless
+character, but let us be fair to him. He asks
+for but little; seldom for more than a bite, or for a
+few pennies. The poor beggar has only himself to
+enforce his appeal, and often he is an injury to his
+own cause. A dirty, ragged, vice-stained wreck of
+humanity is a poor argument to offer for sympathy
+or help. The man who begs in the name of man,
+and with that name rubbed in the dirt besides, gets
+little for his asking.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not like any beggars, but we need to understand
+that it is not the man in rags, who asks for a
+piece of bread or meat, that is the only beggar in the
+world. There is another and more dangerous beggar
+that we open our doors to, and treat with politeness
+and respect, and whose appeals we honor;
+it is the well-dressed beggar who asks for the money
+which the arm of labor has coined from its strength,
+who takes not pennies where he can get dollars, and
+who enforces his appeal with the name of God; it
+is the ecclesiastical beggar, whose hand is stretched
+out to take the earnings of toil, or the profits of
+trade; whose hand would as soon take little from
+poverty as plenty from affluence.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The rich beggar is a worse enemy to society and
+to the nation than the poor beggar. It is the priest,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page168">[pg 168]</span><a name="Pg168" id="Pg168" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+and not the tramp, whose begging we need to scorn.
+The man who asks for food in the name of hunger,
+for help in the name of want, makes, at least, an
+honest appeal to our generosity, but the man who
+begs in the name of God is an impostor. The
+tramp's appeal is the truth—the priest's is a lie.
+God never yet commissioned a human being to beg
+for him, and the person who uses the divine name
+to enforce his demand is little better than a thief.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In the paths of our life may be seen the footprints
+of our ancestors.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If you are poor, be thankful that you have the
+power of bettering your circumstances by bettering
+yourself; if you are rich, do not forget that you
+have the means of doing good, a luxury that is too
+seldom indulged.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Men need nothing so much to-day as self-reliance;
+courage to stand up manfully for the right, all alone,
+without prop or pay, daring everything for an idea,
+counting not the cost, but seeing only the grand
+result which would follow its triumph and working
+for that with single purpose and courageous fidelity.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page169">[pg 169]</span><a name="Pg169" id="Pg169" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc163" id="toc163"></a>
+<a name="pdf164" id="pdf164"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Habits</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Habit makes the man, but man makes the habit.
+It is here where we want to get in a word. A habit
+seems a little thing in itself, but it is the most terrible
+tyrant that rules the world. And it <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">does</span></em> rule it,
+say what we will. Now, it is essential in this life
+of ours to start right if we are going to come out
+right. And the best thing to start with is a good
+habit. It is just as easy when a young man is forming
+his habits to form good ones as bad ones. Good
+habits are not expensive. A virtue does not cost a
+quarter as much to support as does a vice.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We sometimes wonder how it is that a being with
+brains, with intelligence, with reason, could ever
+become a slave to habit. It does not seem possible
+that a MAN cannot order his conduct. But
+we must recognize facts. Men are victims of
+habits. They do not perceive that they are bound
+until they try to be free, and then the strong power
+of habit asserts itself. How does this terrible
+despot conquer the mind, the will, the man? What
+is this invisible force that drives the strongest and
+the brightest with a whip of iron? It is only an act
+repeated again and again, but it has become a second
+nature, a part of the man, and it has conquered
+by the power of reinforcement by repetition.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The only way to be superior to bad habits is never
+to acquire them. Do not do the <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">first</span></em> bad act. Stop
+before you begin to go wrong. The time when a
+man is saved is when he is young. The time to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page170">[pg 170]</span><a name="Pg170" id="Pg170" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+plant or sow is in the Spring. The harvest depends
+upon the seed. We cannot pick figs from thistles.
+A bad habit will end in a bad life. Watch the feet
+of the boy and the man's will not need watching.
+We must begin with the young, and see that right
+habits are acquired in early life.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is only a foot from a good habit to a bad one,
+but it is a mile back again. We may lose in an hour
+all we have made in a year. We can undo in a day
+what we have done in a lifetime. A habit is a
+plant of which an act is the seed. It will bear fruit
+if it be a good act, but ashes if it be a bad act. It
+is the first step that starts the race. To start right
+is the best way to go right and to end right. Never
+let a bad habit fasten to your life.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It takes the shingles from the widow's cottage
+to put paint on the house of God.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Many persons who claim that they are <span class="tei tei-q">“clothed
+with righteousness”</span> do not seem to have got
+very good fits.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page171">[pg 171]</span><a name="Pg171" id="Pg171" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc165" id="toc165"></a>
+<a name="pdf166" id="pdf166"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Can Poverty Be Abolished</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is poverty a malady of the individual or of society?
+To answer this question is to determine
+how to treat the disease. If the individual is alone
+responsible for being poor, then he alone is to apply
+the remedy; but if society is to blame for poverty,
+then must society take the steps to effect a cure.
+Poverty is an evil. A human being who is starved
+physically is starved mentally and morally. Civilization
+begins when man has risen above want.
+Man is only a brute when all of his energies are absorbed
+in the effort to get bread.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In the present state of society we have dependence
+and independence; a few have escaped from
+the burdens of toil, but the many are still slaves
+to physical wants. But the few enjoy their independence
+at the expense of those beneath them, and
+oftentimes by inflicting wrong and injustice upon
+their fellows. Such a condition ought not to be
+allowed. Prosperity is the accumulated efforts of
+mankind. No man has created all the benefits he
+enjoys; no one has sowed all that he reaps. The
+rich man to-day is rich because he has, by advantageous
+circumstances, obtained possession of more
+than his share of the world's wealth, or because he
+has inherited what others have obtained in the same
+way, or because by thrift and economy and good
+luck he has succeeded in getting money and keeping
+it.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But what makes the poor man? Not one thing,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page172">[pg 172]</span><a name="Pg172" id="Pg172" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+or one condition. He is the victim sometimes of
+his own follies, vices or laziness, although he is often
+not to be blamed for his poverty. There are individual
+cases where doubtless destitution is the child
+of misfortune, but the general poverty of the world,
+and of this country in particular, cannot be charged
+to any such account.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In our land there is a balance every year to the
+credit of wealth, but is it not true that this balance
+finds its way to the pockets already filled, rather
+than to those that are empty? <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">What diverts the products
+of labor from the hands of labor?</span></em> Find out
+that, and then we will begin to give labor its due.
+There is enough produced every year to make every
+person in the land better off at the end of the year.
+Why are so few richer, and so many poorer, or, at
+least, no better off? There is one thing sure,—labor,
+thrift, economy, virtue and good habits are to
+be commended and encouraged, while idleness, vice,
+profligacy and bad habits are to be condemned and
+discouraged. We do not look to any external
+change in society for a remedy for poverty, but
+rather to an internal change in man. It is not social
+revolution that will help the world, but humanity—the
+willingness to do what is right.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+<span class="tei tei-q">“It rains on the just and the unjust,”</span> but rarely
+just enough on either.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page173">[pg 173]</span><a name="Pg173" id="Pg173" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc167" id="toc167"></a>
+<a name="pdf168" id="pdf168"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Roman Catholic God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Cicero said that <span class="tei tei-q">“men, having exhausted all the
+mad extravagancies they are capable of, have yet
+never entertained the idea of eating the God whom
+they adore.”</span> The extravagance which was beyond
+the contemplation of the Pagan mind, is an every
+day affair with a large part of the Christian world.
+The Roman Catholic eats his God every week, and
+Catholics have been guilty of this religious cannibalism
+for centuries.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In the celebration of the eucharist, which is a
+service commemorative of the death of Jesus, bread
+and wine are used in Protestant churches as emblems
+of the body and blood of the crucified one.
+But in Roman Catholic churches the real presence
+of Jesus is seen in the <span class="tei tei-q">“host,”</span> which, in itself, is a
+little wafer of baked flour and water, but when consecrated
+by the priest and offered as a sacrifice,
+during mass, becomes the actual body of God.
+According to Roman Catholic doctrine, dough is
+changed to Deity by the mumbling of a few Latin
+words over it by a priest. When the priest swallows
+the consecrated wafer he really swallows this
+God he adores.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is an absurdity which the doctrine of
+transubstantiation is accountable for, which cannot
+be paralleled among all the religions of heathenism.
+Not only does this doctrine make it possible for one
+God to be eaten by one priest, but for thousands of
+gods to be thus devoured. The Roman Catholic
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page174">[pg 174]</span><a name="Pg174" id="Pg174" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+religion teaches that God is manufactured out of
+flour and water by a pastry cook. Every time a
+wafer is turned into a <span class="tei tei-q">“host,”</span> a God is made.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Were there a tribe in Asia or Africa guilty of such
+ridiculous practices as are witnessed in the Roman
+Catholic church, missionaries would be sent out to
+them. It seems to us, that if people know no better
+than to believe that when the priest swallows a
+little lump of bread he is actually swallowing the
+body of a person who lived eighteen hundred years
+ago, whom they look upon as God, they are not intelligent
+enough to be ranked in the army of progress
+and civilization.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+No one is to blame for what no one knows.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is singular that people want to live another
+life when it is so hard to live this.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A church that sets up a religious faith as more
+essential than purity, than kindness, charity or
+goodness, is a dangerous institution.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page175">[pg 175]</span><a name="Pg175" id="Pg175" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc169" id="toc169"></a>
+<a name="pdf170" id="pdf170"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Human Cruelty</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The mosquito inflicts his sting upon the place
+whence he draws his life. Not unlike this venomed
+insect is the person who, through malice, wounds
+the feelings of a human being. There seems to be
+in certain organizations the poison of hatred, and
+woe betide those on whom it falls. The heart that
+can take delight in saying cruel things, in raising
+unkind doubts or starting unpleasant thoughts,
+ought never to have had a human face to hide behind.
+Such an individual ought to crawl in its native
+shape that it might be crushed under the heel
+of scorn.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The only way to treat a human viper is to keep
+away from it, ignore its presence, and to shut the
+ears to its venomed hiss. We know of no more
+cruel occupation than wounding human hearts and
+human feelings.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many men believe in providence until
+they get caught in a railroad accident.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Treasures well used on earth will help the world
+more than treasures laid up in heaven.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page176">[pg 176]</span><a name="Pg176" id="Pg176" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc171" id="toc171"></a>
+<a name="pdf172" id="pdf172"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Infidelity</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When the minister wants to frighten his congregation
+he draws a picture of infidelity. The infidel
+has been used for years to scare weak-minded persons
+into accepting Christianity. Outwardly the
+infidel is painted like a man, but the world is warned
+not to trust to appearances, for the infidel is not
+what he looks to be; he is <span class="tei tei-q">“a fiend in human shape;”</span>
+he is <span class="tei tei-q">“a moral monster,”</span> and a mirror in which
+everything bad and vicious can see its face.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not wonder that a minister paints the infidel
+in black. He has hurt the minister's business,
+and so must suffer for what he has done. But we
+do wonder that so large a part of the world is frightened
+at the word <span class="tei tei-q">“infidelity.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is a fact that an infidel would never be known
+if he himself did not disclose his character. To
+conceal his infidelity he has only to keep still, to
+hide behind silence.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Infidelity is nothing more or less than intellectual
+fidelity, and an infidel is a man too honest to disguise
+his real thoughts and convictions. Had the
+infidel not been honest he would still be in the
+church, a hypocrite, to be sure, but this could not
+affect his religious status at all. Intellectual and
+moral uprightness is the distinguishing characteristic
+of modern infidelity. The modern infidel trusts
+his brain and his heart; he accepts as true what appeals
+to his reason, and makes known his convictions
+as though to conceal them were a vice or a crime.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page177">[pg 177]</span><a name="Pg177" id="Pg177" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The infidel gains nothing by avowing his convictions;
+on the contrary, he is condemned for making
+them known. The Christian presumes upon
+the right to damn infidels here and to teach that
+God will damn them hereafter. It is in the face of
+a fate, in many instances cruel, that a man acknowledges
+that his honest thoughts, his honest
+convictions place him in antagonism to the popular
+faith, and yet he is denounced, rather than praised,
+for his brave action.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Infidelity is the proof of an honest man. Hypocrisy
+cannot hide in its shadow. Every man in
+the Christian church may be a hypocrite, a knave,
+a pretender professing its faith, while laughing inwardly
+at its foolish superstitions, but every man
+who espouses infidelity must reveal his true character,
+must show exactly what he is.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A dishonest or hypocritical infidel is an impossibility.
+There is nothing to be gained, but much to be
+lost, by confessing one's disbelief of the Christian
+dogmas. It is the man who prizes self-respect above
+the world's approval who takes the fate of infidelity—be
+it what it may.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Don't put too much faith in the man who wants
+to know the distance to the nearest church before
+he has written his name in the hotel register.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page178">[pg 178]</span><a name="Pg178" id="Pg178" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc173" id="toc173"></a>
+<a name="pdf174" id="pdf174"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Atheism</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What is called atheism is not a light, flippant
+assertion, but a calm, thoughtful conclusion. It is
+a conviction which human experience and human
+reflection have generated. Atheism is not the irresponsible
+opinion of moral debauchery; it is the
+outcome of an intelligent consideration of Nature
+and life. The atheist has been honest with himself
+and with the world. He has made a careful
+survey of the universe, as far as he is able, and has
+canvassed the facts of life which have come within
+the range of his observation, and he has candidly
+declared the result of his study and freely related
+the reasons for his conclusions.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Atheism is the universe as science finds it and as
+interpreted by human understanding. It is an
+attempt to state the simple truth, to give a fair
+likeness of things, to photograph facts. Atheism
+is denial of nothing true, of nothing good, of nothing
+that can be proved. We see no good reason for
+abusing the atheist. His opinions don't make him
+a bad citizen or a bad man. He is as moral as his
+Christian neighbor, and is as ready to help a fellow-being.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In countries where atheism is a crime, hypocrisy
+is more honored than integrity.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great many who expect to hear the angels sing
+always get near the stage at a comic opera.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page179">[pg 179]</span><a name="Pg179" id="Pg179" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc175" id="toc175"></a>
+<a name="pdf176" id="pdf176"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Christian Happiness</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Christians are constantly telling <span class="tei tei-q">“how happy
+their religion makes them,”</span> how happy they feel
+<span class="tei tei-q">“since they found Jesus.”</span> We will take them at
+their word and believe that they are just as happy
+as they say they are. What has their religion done
+for them, what has Jesus done for them, that they
+should be so happy? They will answer that they
+have been saved, that their souls have been rescued
+from destruction. Without going into the question
+whether they need to be saved or whether their
+souls are in any danger of destruction, let us
+see what kind of happiness the Christian enjoys.
+The great song of Christians is: <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">My</span></em> soul is saved.
+The Christian is happy on his own account alone;
+he rejoices in his own good fortune; he is pleased to
+think that he is out of it. The Christian's happiness
+is a purely selfish feeling. In his exultation
+is no thought of another's condition, of another's
+lot.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If some are saved, others are lost, for all do not
+accept the Christian faith, all do not find Jesus.
+The Christian can be happy while others are
+miserable; he can rejoice while knowing that others
+are in peril; he can exult over his own salvation
+while seeing others going to destruction. This is a
+fiendish happiness, a devilish joy. For one to be
+happy while knowing that a brother or sister is lost
+shows a hard, selfish, cruel heart.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Think of the Christian mother being happy for
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page180">[pg 180]</span><a name="Pg180" id="Pg180" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+having been rescued from her burning home in
+whose fatal flames her children all perished! Think
+of the Christian father filled with joy at his escape
+from the sinking ship in which his wife and babe
+sailed to the port of death! Think of a Christian
+man or woman exulting over their good fortune in
+not having a disease which took away those who
+were nearest and dearest! Such joy, such happiness,
+as this is not human, it is brutish.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian is welcome to all the happiness
+his heartless religion affords him. I want none of
+it. Such a religion would drive me mad.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The loving heart is happiest in the joy of those it
+loves; it is happy in seeing others happy, but there
+could be no joy for it to be saved while those it
+loved were lost. Christianity is a heartless religion,
+a cruel faith, a selfish scheme, and it is for those who
+care more about being saved than saving others.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The highest freedom is the freedom to say
+what we believe to be right.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It was a childless woman who said: The happiest
+woman is she whose bosom pillows the sweet head
+of a child.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page181">[pg 181]</span><a name="Pg181" id="Pg181" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc177" id="toc177"></a>
+<a name="pdf178" id="pdf178"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">What God Knows</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We see in Christian papers a great deal about
+what God knows. How does any one know what
+God knows? It has been the habit, where man
+lacked any particular knowledge, of saying, <span class="tei tei-q">“God
+knows.”</span> But what is the good of God knowing
+anything if he keeps his knowledge to himself? If
+he will not tell what he knows, how is man improved
+or benefited by all the wisdom in the divine
+cranium? What is known by the inhabitants of
+Venus does the inhabitants of earth no good. But
+let us come down to facts. Is there any proof that
+God knows anything? Let men own up, and not
+try to deceive themselves or others any longer.
+What God knows nobody else knows.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is no evidence that God knows what man
+does not, and it is bare assumption only to ascribe
+knowledge to deity. It is first necessary for man to
+know that there is a God, before endowing him with
+mental wealth or attributes. The Christian practice
+of saying that <span class="tei tei-q">“God loves man,”</span> and that <span class="tei tei-q">“God
+cares for man”</span> has no basis of facts to stand upon,
+and it is only pious conceit that indulges in such
+statements.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing in the universe but the universe
+itself; nothing in the universe that reveals a God.
+The earth does not, the sun does not, the moon does
+not, and not a planet or star reveals the existence of
+a God. All these reveal their own existence; so of a
+flower, of a tree, of a man. It is only divinity that
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page182">[pg 182]</span><a name="Pg182" id="Pg182" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+can reveal the existence of divinity. Who has seen
+or heard this divinity? No one. Men have said,
+or men have made other men say, that they have
+seen God, heard God, and talked with God. But
+they lied. No human eye ever saw the divine form
+or features; no human ear ever heard the divine
+voice; no human being ever had any knowledge of a
+divine being.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is a waste of words to talk about God and what
+he knows and what he does. No man knows that
+God does anything, that God knows anything, or
+that there is a God.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Blessings on the man who first dared to doubt.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The improvement in ways of travel and methods
+of labor has altered our reverence.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every kiss of love imprinted by a mother's lips
+on the face of her babe gives the lie to the Christian
+doctrine of total depravity, and every gift which
+the heart of pity lays in the hand of misfortune
+brands this doctrine as false and a libel on our
+human nature.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page183">[pg 183]</span><a name="Pg183" id="Pg183" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc179" id="toc179"></a>
+<a name="pdf180" id="pdf180"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Meaning Of The Word God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+I do not deny that the word <span class="tei tei-q">“God”</span> has today a
+moral and religious meaning which is derived from
+his supposed beneficence, but this idea is not the one
+that I find at the bottom of the Christian faith. I
+object very seriously to the attempt, which is being
+made by certain interested parties, to represent the
+God of Christianity better than he is. This word
+loses its terror when we realize that it stands for an
+unknown quantity. It is the attempt to account
+for what we cannot understand; the effort to explain
+the universe. The word <span class="tei tei-q">“God”</span> is a definition
+of human ignorance. It represents what we do
+not know. This word does not stand for a person, an
+object, or a thing. It is an idea that we can have no
+idea of, a thought of what one cannot think. People
+who use the word <span class="tei tei-q">“God”</span> do not know what they
+are talking about. The word fits nothing that has
+yet been discovered. Theology is the science of
+what no one knows anything about. It does not
+belong to the family of knowledge. When the
+hands of theology are laid on a man's head his brains
+are consecrated to do nothing. Every time a
+minister is made, a man is lost. Nothing disgraces
+American civilization more than the theology
+preached in Christian churches. It is worse than
+childish; it is old-womanish. The dark ages cast
+their shadows across the bright skies of the twentieth
+century, and the relics of that benighted time,
+the priests, are still walking the streets, like ghosts
+of bad deeds.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page184">[pg 184]</span><a name="Pg184" id="Pg184" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every theology ends in a creed. A creed is the
+night-cap of religion. It is a sign that the intellect
+is asleep. When faith is in, sense is out. A man
+with a creed has bought the coffin for his mind. The
+rest of his life will be a funeral service for the dead.
+A creed is the grave of thought. When a person
+subscribes to certain articles of belief, he has no further
+use for his brains. It does not require any
+mental exercise to believe. Belief does not signify
+any process of intellectual assimilation or digestion.
+When a man joins a church, he makes his last will
+and testament. When reason abdicates in favor
+of credulity, crime becomes a saint, and folly a
+martyr. Too much faith makes a Pocasset tragedy.
+The foolishness of trying to make God intelligible to
+human understanding is shown in the creeds of
+Christendom. The dogma of the trinity ought
+not to pass to any further generation. It is not the
+<span class="tei tei-q">“likeness of anything that is in the heaven above,
+or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the
+water under the earth.”</span>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page185">[pg 185]</span><a name="Pg185" id="Pg185" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc181" id="toc181"></a>
+<a name="pdf182" id="pdf182"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">What Has Jesus Done For The
+World</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great deal is said about <span class="tei tei-q">“what Jesus has done
+for the world.”</span> We wish some of those people who
+repeat this statement would take ten or fifteen minutes
+and tell us just what Jesus <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">has</span></em> done for the
+world. It would puzzle the most ardent admirer
+of the Galilean reformer to point out anything that
+Jesus ever did to help man in this life. There is too
+much of this thoughtless, senseless praise of Jesus.
+Not a Christian on this earth but what owes a thousand
+times more to his father and mother than he
+owes to Jesus, but who ever heard one acknowledge
+it? We could name hundreds of men who have
+lightened the labor of the world by their inventions.
+Did Jesus do anything of the kind? We can name
+hundreds of men who have made the homes of mankind
+brighter and more enjoyable by their genius
+and toil. Did Jesus do anything of the kind?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The imaginary service which this imaginary person
+did is of no consequence to the poor, to the
+workers, to the starvers. What the poor man wants
+is not a Savior for another world, but a helper for
+this world, and the person who lessens the poverty
+and misery of earth is worth a thousand times
+more to humanity than Jesus.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We are told that Jesus died for man. Well!
+What of it? Socrates died for man. Bruno died
+for man. Emmet died for man. John Brown died
+for the black man. Every day somebody is dying
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page186">[pg 186]</span><a name="Pg186" id="Pg186" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+for man. Why emphasize the death of Jesus more
+than the death of another? The fact that Jesus
+died does not help you or me. He could have
+helped us far more by living, if he had lived wisely
+and well.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The great fact in regard to Jesus is this: He does
+not touch this age; its aspirations, its interests, its
+reforms, its work, its spirit. We are living contrary
+to Jesus, contrary to all he taught and did.
+He is left behind, outgrown, and, consequently,
+whatever he did is of no value to this age. His
+star is set. He has had his day. Instead of trying
+to bring about a kingdom of poverty, a millennium
+of idleness, the world is striving for a kingdom
+of plenty and a good time for everybody.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Everything connected with Jesus has been exaggerated.
+The man himself has been exaggerated,
+his words have been exaggerated, his performances
+have been exaggerated, and his importance has been
+exaggerated. He has been given a character that
+he is not entitled to, and his teachings have been
+clothed with a value which they do not possess.
+Jesus has been passed for more than he is worth.
+Let his name no longer bear the stamp of divinity.
+Let his deeds no longer be called miracles. The
+real Jesus of fact would be a very ordinary man.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page187">[pg 187]</span><a name="Pg187" id="Pg187" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc183" id="toc183"></a>
+<a name="pdf184" id="pdf184"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Agnostic's Position</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Some avowed Liberal writers are engaged in abusing
+the Agnostic. One looks upon him as a
+fool, while another considers him a hypocrite. One
+pities him for his ignorance, the other abuses him
+for confessing it. I side with the Agnostic. I sit
+down with the ignorant. I take my place in the
+class of <span class="tei tei-q">“I-don't-know.”</span> The difference between
+people is this: Some don't know, and some don't
+know that they don't know, and the rest won't admit
+that they don't know.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It seems to me that the Agnostic's position is an
+honest one. He is asked the question; Is there a
+future life for man? What shall he answer? If he
+does not know whether there is not, why should he
+not say so? To say: I believe there is, is not an
+answer to the question. He must say, I know, or,
+I do not know. On this question are we not all
+Agnostics?
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The foolish and cruel notion that a wife is to obey
+her husband has sent more women to the grave
+than to the courts for a divorce.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page188">[pg 188]</span><a name="Pg188" id="Pg188" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc185" id="toc185"></a>
+<a name="pdf186" id="pdf186"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Orthodoxy</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is as much perfumery in petroleum as there
+is righteousness in orthodoxy. Its dead theology
+and make-believe piety have no value only to the
+priest. Orthodoxy survives only by right of possession.
+Turn it out of the churches and it would
+never re-enter them. The church to-day is a hospital
+for sick dogmas. Every Christian doctrine is
+a cripple; not one can walk or stand alone. Orthodoxy
+has put a false valuation on things. It calls
+a man good who goes to church, offers a prayer in
+public and accepts the Bible as the word of God; it
+calls a man bad who stays at home and enjoys himself
+with his family on Sunday, who eats without
+asking God to bless his food, and who does not expect
+to go to heaven on the vicarious railroad.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The thirty-nine articles of orthodoxy are only
+the ashes of the mind.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Honesty is never seen sitting astride the fence.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A handsome bonnet covers a multitude of sins.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page189">[pg 189]</span><a name="Pg189" id="Pg189" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc187" id="toc187"></a>
+<a name="pdf188" id="pdf188"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Ideas Of Jesus</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is a vast difference between knowledge of
+the Bible and knowledge. A person may know all
+there is in the Bible, and not know but little. In
+fact, so much of the Bible is either pure fiction or
+doubtful history that one is not sure when he has
+got hold of what is reliable. Probably no person
+whose name appears in the Bible is less a historical
+figure than Jesus. As we see him in either gospel
+he is more the product of the artist than the
+work of the biographer. He is less a human being
+than the character of a drama.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Had Jesus been pictured as a man, who was born
+as men are born, who worked as men worked, who
+lived and died as men live and die, then there
+would be less divergence in the views entertained
+respecting him. To-day, the Jesus of Galilee is
+looked upon as either a God or a tramp; a divine
+Savior or an impostor; the perfect man or a lunatic.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The reason of this is that the gospels are found,
+as it were, photographs of all those characters
+labelled Jesus. A person with no fixed idea of what
+Jesus was, whether human or divine, whether a
+Christ or a madman, would be unable, after reading
+the gospels to come to any intelligent conclusion
+as to what he was. He certainly could not accept
+the statements of the authors and regard Jesus
+as a man.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We fail to understand how anyone can read the
+New Testament story of Jesus and not regard him
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page190">[pg 190]</span><a name="Pg190" id="Pg190" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+as a myth. No being ever lived on earth and performed
+the miracles recorded in the gospels. That
+is just as sure as the light of the stars. Miracles
+are not evidence of divinity, but of falsehood.
+Where we read that a man was raised from the dead
+we know that somebody has written what is not
+true. How human beings, who are possessed of
+ordinary intelligence, can accept the accounts of
+miraculous events in the four gospels as records of
+actual facts surpasses our comprehension.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Those persons who see in the words of Jesus evidence
+of <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">his</span></em> divine character, see in such words,
+when in the mouth of any other person, proof of
+insanity.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There are contradictory ideas of Jesus contained
+in the gospels. He is spoken of as a man, as a
+Christ, as a son of God, and as God himself. Now,
+he could not have been all these. Which was he?
+Was he God? Was he the son of God? Was he
+the Christ or King of the Jews? Was he the son of
+Mary and Joseph? Was he a man? Or was he
+neither?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Our opinion is that Jesus is a myth, that no such
+being as is painted in the New Testament ever lived.
+This seems to be the only rational idea of Jesus.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page191">[pg 191]</span><a name="Pg191" id="Pg191" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc189" id="toc189"></a>
+<a name="pdf190" id="pdf190"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Silence Of Jesus</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A Christian minister not long ago spoke upon
+the subject: <span class="tei tei-q">“When the Bible is Silent.”</span> He said
+a great many silly things about his subject, but not
+one sensible one. This preacher wishes us to believe
+that when the Bible is silent it is because we
+cannot hear. He said the silence of Jesus before
+Caiaphas, Pilate and Herod, shows that Jesus knew
+they would not have understood his words if he had
+answered them. He further said that Jesus <span class="tei tei-q">“treated
+each with whom he came in contact according to the
+spirit that was in him.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is it not more likely that Jesus knew he could not
+impose upon these men as he could upon his ignorant,
+superstitious followers, and hence dared not
+speak? Is not his silence a confession of his weakness?
+Had he been able to answer Caiaphas, Pilate
+and Herod, think you he would not have done
+so? Of course he would. It is a little singular that
+the <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">most momentous questions ever put to Jesus were
+not answered by him</span></em>. The very things the people
+wished to know he did not reveal. Why not? Why,
+because he <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">could</span></em> not.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Should we to-day pronounce a man wise and good
+who professed to possess knowledge that would benefit,
+if not save, the world, but who refused to impart
+that knowledge? We reckon not. We should
+either denounce him as the foe of man or else as a
+charlatan.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When Jesus was taken before the high priest,
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page192">[pg 192]</span><a name="Pg192" id="Pg192" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+Caiaphas, and was asked about the charges against
+him, he <span class="tei tei-q">“held his peace.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When he was asked by Pilate. <span class="tei tei-q">“What is truth?”</span>
+Jesus was silent; and when Pilate again asked,
+<span class="tei tei-q">“Whence art thou?”</span> Jesus <span class="tei tei-q">“gave him no answer.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When Herod <span class="tei tei-q">“questioned with him in many
+words,”</span> <span class="tei tei-q">“he answered him nothing.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+What are we to infer from this silence? What
+the minister wishes us to infer, or that Jesus saw
+that he was unable to maintain his claim and so
+sought refuge in silence?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The silence of Jesus condemns him. He was in
+duty bound to prove that he was the Christ, the
+Son of God, as he claimed to be, or else have impostor
+written on his forehead.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The world will some day grow large enough not
+to be fooled by a minister. When it does, Jesus will
+take his place where he belongs,—in the graveyard
+of the gods.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page193">[pg 193]</span><a name="Pg193" id="Pg193" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc191" id="toc191"></a>
+<a name="pdf192" id="pdf192"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Does The Church Save</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church pretends to save man from a hell
+hereafter, but does it do so? How are we to know
+whether it does or not? We cannot take its word
+for it. We want the proof. We do not want to pay
+for work unless the work is done. We do not want
+to believe in order to be saved, unless we are sure
+that the church can deliver the salvation it takes
+pay for. The world has taken the promise to save
+long enough. It has not seen a single soul that has
+been saved, nor does it know for a fact that a single
+soul has been saved.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Is it not time that the church showed that it can
+do what it claims to do? We want salvation demonstrated.
+Let the church produce a specimen of
+its work; let it exhibit a soul that it has saved, or
+let it publish the affidavit, duly subscribed and
+affirmed, of a soul that has escaped the fate of hell
+through the efficacy of faith in Jesus. Anything
+less than this is deception, is imposition, is false
+pretense. Either this should be done by the church
+or else it should go out of the salvation-business
+altogether.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is astonishing how long the priest has carried
+on his trade. Here is a man who claims to deal in
+the affairs of another world for which he demands
+pay in this world, but he does not show that he
+carries out his part of the agreement. Men have
+been paying the priest for thousands of years, for
+doing what it is impossible to prove has been, or
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page194">[pg 194]</span><a name="Pg194" id="Pg194" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+can be, done. Can anything more stupid than this
+be imagined? The business of saving man's soul
+is a cheat, a fraud. Every priest and minister who
+preaches that man can be saved from hell hereafter
+by believing in Jesus, or anybody else, is preaching
+what they know nothing about, and they are doing
+it for the money in it. The church is cheating man,
+defrauding him, practicing upon his ignorance, his
+superstition, his fear. Religion, as far as it relates
+to any other life than this, has no foundation. Its
+God no one knows anything about; its heaven and
+hell no one has ever seen, nor does anyone know
+where they are; its whole business is run on fictitious
+capital.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The only thing that the church has saved so far
+is itself.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Freethought Precepts
+</p>
+
+<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
+<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The strong should be gentle to the weak.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The rich should not oppress the poor.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The prosperous should be generous to the unfortunate.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The self-reliant should give a hand to the helpless.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The educated should pity the ignorant.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The virtuous should not be cruel to the vicious.</span></div>
+<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The beautiful should be kind to the plain.</span></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page195">[pg 195]</span><a name="Pg195" id="Pg195" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc193" id="toc193"></a>
+<a name="pdf194" id="pdf194"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Save The Republic</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Which shall it be, Christianity or the Republic?
+It is apparent that the Christian church under a
+purely secular government, where justice is granted
+to all and where favors are allowed to none, cannot
+long survive. The Christian church in this country
+to-day is the worst foe of our free republic that
+exists within its borders. If the state survives it is
+plain to us that the church must perish, and the
+church can only flourish on the ruins of free institutions.
+We may have Christianity with a certain
+form of human government in America, but if the
+principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence
+and the rights implied in the national constitution
+are to survive, then we cannot have Christianity
+in this land.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The next conflict in our nation is to be between
+secularism and ecclesiasticism, between men who
+love liberty and priests who uphold tyranny, between
+the lovers of our republic and the foes of secular
+institutions. This conflict is nearer than the
+public imagines; in fact, it is already going on, and
+the growth of sentiment in the next generation in
+favor of human freedom and human rights will determine
+whether secularism will be upheld in our
+nation, or whether the reign of ecclesiasticism is to
+be dethroned.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The work of the Christian church throughout the
+land is to prevent the spread of secular principles and
+to hinder the further secularization of the government.
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page196">[pg 196]</span><a name="Pg196" id="Pg196" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+This is the only hope of saving Christianity.
+If the state will not continue to exempt church property
+from taxation, to uphold the Christian sabbath,
+to prescribe prayers and Bible-reading in the
+public schools, to enforce the oath in courts of justice,
+and to otherwise lend its aid and support to the
+Christian religion, there is no chance of this religion
+resisting the spread of science and the arguments of
+rationalism.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every victory won by Christianity is a nail in the
+coffin of this republic. Our government at the present
+time is a travesty of free institutions. Where
+does the freethinker have equal rights with the
+Christian, equal freedom, equal justice? He is
+obliged to take a Christian oath or have his word
+discredited in court; he is taxed to help support
+Christian chaplains in the state prisons, in the legislatures,
+and in the army and navy; he is made by
+law to pay the taxes on church property which is
+no benefit to him; he has to send his children to
+schools where religious services are conducted that
+to him are false and foolish, and in many other ways
+help maintain a religion that he considers more injurious
+than beneficial to the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The church in this country is not working for the
+good of the nation; it is working to save itself.
+What they, who love our free land, should do, is to
+make the government secular in every part, and
+compel Christianity to take its grasp off of the nation's
+life. We must destroy Christianity if we
+would save the republic.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page197">[pg 197]</span><a name="Pg197" id="Pg197" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc195" id="toc195"></a>
+<a name="pdf196" id="pdf196"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Woman's Religion</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian church of to-day is the church of
+women. Woman is certainly the better-half of Christianity.
+She is the minister's right bower. The
+Christian soldier is an Amazon. The first at the
+prayer-meeting, at the donation party, at the missionary
+convention, at the Sunday service, at the
+altar, at the Sunday school is woman, and the last
+is woman, too. Without its female members, adherents
+and workers the Christian church would be
+an abandoned wreck within a week. It is true
+that men give money to the church, but they do it
+generally to please the women or at their solicitation.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The Christian religion is a female religion. It is
+emotional piety. There is nothing robust, independent
+about it, nothing that appeals to strength,
+intellect, reason. It is a vine, not an oak. Even
+its chief idol was fashioned for female worship.
+The songs of Christianity were written for women
+to sing, rather than men. The God of Christianity
+is a father, its savior is a young man, and its angels
+are all of the masculine gender. The Christian
+heaven is a he-kingdom, as far as its administration
+is concerned—a sort of celestial harem—for
+certainly ten women go there to one man, if the
+membership of the church determines the election
+of candidates to heavenly bliss. The two favorite
+hymns at the prayer-meeting, the two that are
+sung with most feeling, are <span class="tei tei-q">“Jesus, lover of my soul,”</span>
+and <span class="tei tei-q">“Nearer, my God, to thee.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page198">[pg 198]</span><a name="Pg198" id="Pg198" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Religion was invented to catch women. The
+priest is the spider and woman the fly. Upon the
+altar of every faith woman has been the sacrifice.
+Religion claims its female victims in this age just
+as surely as when the Hindoo widow was sent to
+join her dead husband on wings of flame. Woman
+to-day is not killed to appease a God, but she is still
+made a fool of by the priest. The spirit of the offering
+is the same, the form, only, is different. The
+foundation of every Christian church is woman;
+the salary-raiser of every Christian minister is woman.
+Woman is the keystone in every arch of
+Christian endeavor that spans the earth. She is
+"the bright, particular star" of the church's hope.
+Men are not so easily caught by the Christian
+scheme of salvation as women. They want to see
+some return for their money on earth. It is the
+woman who is caught in the religious toils; it is the
+woman who is the slave of God, the victim of
+priest and minister.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The declaration that will kindle enthusiasm
+in the human breast most quickly is that a new
+way has been discovered to get rich.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page199">[pg 199]</span><a name="Pg199" id="Pg199" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc197" id="toc197"></a>
+<a name="pdf198" id="pdf198"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Sacrifice Of Jesus</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+A great deal has been written, preached and said
+about the great sacrifice which Jesus made for the
+world. We deny that he made any such sacrifice
+as is claimed for him by the Christian church. In
+fact, we cannot see, find or learn from any record of
+the New Testament that he made any sacrifice at
+all. This whole idea about the sacrifice of Jesus
+depends upon a theological assumption.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Jesus had no earthly honor, position or estate to
+sacrifice, even had he been disposed to offer such
+for the good of mankind. Not only is there no evidence
+of any tangible renunciation possible by
+Jesus, but there is no proof and no sign that Jesus
+possessed even the spirit of sacrifice. We challenge
+the Christian admirer of Jesus to point to a
+single act of this hero that can honestly be called a
+sacrifice. We know of no such act. We have
+studied the gospels to find such an act, and we have
+studied them in vain.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When a mother sees her boy pinned to the timbers
+of a wrecked car where the scalding steam must
+escape into his face and destroy his life, and to save
+her boy, voluntarily stands where this steam, with
+its hot breath, will take her life instead of her boy's,
+this mother makes a sacrifice that is apparent, real.
+Such an act is sublime, grand, beyond heroism.
+Such an act wipes the Christian slander of total depravity
+from human nature. Such an act makes
+us almost worship the heart great enough to perform
+it.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page200">[pg 200]</span><a name="Pg200" id="Pg200" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Jesus did no such things as this. He braved no
+danger for another. He did not walk in the path
+of peril to save the life of friend or fellow. On the
+contrary, he seemed bent on a selfish mission, inspired
+by a purely personal ambition. He did not
+say: This world is suffering from oppression; I will
+lay down my life to make it free. He did not seek
+to destroy the throne and the sceptre that bear so
+heavily on the poor and weak; but he sought a
+throne and a sceptre for himself that <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">he</span></em> might rule
+the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Jesus sacrifice himself for the world! No! He
+demanded that the world sacrifice itself to exalt
+him! A poorer specimen of self-sacrifice could hardly
+be found in all the historical out-of-the-way
+places that we know anything about. Jesus had
+nothing to give up, nothing to renounce, nothing
+but his life to offer to the world, <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">and this, even when
+it was taken, did the world no good</span></em>.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The only incident in the whole career of Jesus
+which has been construed as a sacrifice was his crucifixion,
+but this was not voluntary on the part of
+the victim. <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">Jesus, in dying, made no sacrifice.</span></em> He
+surrendered his life at the command of a political
+power; he did not offer it for the world's advancement.
+Jesus was the sport of circumstances, the
+victim of a cruel fate. He played for high stakes
+and lost. He was an adventurer, and suffered the
+penalty of failure. Taking the account of his
+career in the gospels as true, it is totally barren of
+any lofty, sublime action for the good of the human
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page201">[pg 201]</span><a name="Pg201" id="Pg201" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+race. He did not throw his efforts into the public
+strife to elevate the condition of the majority, but
+he loaded himself on the shoulders of his followers
+to ride into divine greatness. Like hundreds of
+others, he threw the dice of political chance and
+was beaten.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In following the gospel steps of the deluded Nazarene
+we are not sure which are his and which are
+not, but take all the stories as true which his
+devoted disciples have told about him, they
+do not reveal a mind consecrated to any lofty purpose.
+He was working to establish the <span class="tei tei-q">“kingdom
+of heaven,”</span> but nobody knows what that is. He
+talked about his <span class="tei tei-q">“father in heaven,”</span> but nobody
+knows who he is. He had no practical ideas, he
+did no practical work. History would have written
+this man's name among the unfortunate victims of
+political revolutions, if it had preserved it at all,
+which is doubtful, but Jesus was made by priestcraft
+to play a leading part in a theological drama,
+and religion has immortalized his name.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But it is a false part that Jesus has played. No
+such character has any reason for existing. The
+necessity for any human offering to God does not
+exist. The idea of an atoning sacrifice is a relic of at
+barbarous faith. It is time to take Christianity off
+the stage. It is an insult to the twentieth century.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The silly, sickly superstition of the sacrifice of
+Jesus should be left to die. It sprang from falsehood
+and has no basis in fact, in reason or in truth.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page202">[pg 202]</span><a name="Pg202" id="Pg202" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc199" id="toc199"></a>
+<a name="pdf200" id="pdf200"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Fashionable Hypocrisy</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is nothing more inconsistent than for the
+rich to praise Jesus. There is dishonesty in every
+word that the wealthy speak in approbation of the
+poverty-preacher of Galilee. Jesus was poor, almost
+a beggar. He had no house, no home. But
+more than this, he did not see the good of such
+things. He did not tell his disciples to work and
+try to improve their earthly condition. There is no
+sound, sensible advice for a man to follow, who has
+to live and support his family, to be found in the so-called
+teachings of Jesus.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is simply hypocrisy for a man who is rich or
+well-to-do, and who is living to add to his wealth or
+to increase his comforts, to pretend to honor Jesus.
+The truth is, Jesus did not do anything that deserves
+the honor of those who are trying to fill the
+earth with flowers of happiness, who are laboring to
+make brighter the homes they live in, and who are
+sowing the seeds of plenty and joy. Jesus did not
+do what this age regards as best for man, and he did
+not teach the philosophy which the wisest men to-day
+apply to human life.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Now, was Jesus right or wrong? That is the
+question. It is pure nonsense for the people of this
+country to claim to respect Jesus. We cannot
+respect a person who does what we think is foolish,
+or we cannot do so and have any self-respect. We
+are right or think we are, and Jesus was wrong; or
+else Jesus was right. Which is it?
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page203">[pg 203]</span><a name="Pg203" id="Pg203" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The whole world, Christian and unbeliever alike,
+is living contrary to the precept and example of the
+New Testament preacher. Is every person on earth
+doing what he believes to be wrong; doing what he
+believes to be injurious to himself; doing what he
+considers will end in disaster and misery; doing
+what he feels will bring suffering and sorrow upon
+humanity? Not a bit of it. Every man is doing
+what he believes to be right when he is working to
+get out of poverty and degradation; when he is trying
+to better his condition in society; when he is
+improving his home and giving his family more
+blessings, more enjoyments.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We unhesitatingly declare that Jesus was wrong.
+It is impossible to make poverty popular. There
+is not an argument in its favor. Poverty has not a
+single blessing. It is a curse, pure and simple, everywhere
+and for everybody. It is not to be praised;
+it is to be condemned and got rid of. It is the father
+of vice and the mother of suffering. It sheds more
+tears than grief. It cuts more throats than crime.
+It breaks more hearts than cruelty. It is the one
+great giant evil of earth. It is the foe that every
+Knight of Labor is sworn to battle. Every heart
+that loves another is pledged to drive poverty off
+the earth. This monster devours more children
+than disease, and tortures the aged more than pain.
+Want is a flood, a drought, a famine, a pestilence.
+It is a prison, a work-house, a convict's cell. It is
+the hell of the twentieth century.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page204">[pg 204]</span><a name="Pg204" id="Pg204" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Can we praise Jesus and be honest? No! Jesus
+and his gospel of poverty are not in harmony with
+the work, the love, the desire of this age, and for any
+one who is living above want, on the walls of whose
+home is the sunshine of peace and comfort, to pretend
+to honor Jesus or to follow his teaching is to
+be guilty of hypocrisy!
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When religion comes in at the door common
+sense goes out at the window.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The churches erected in the name of God
+will ere long be tombstones to his memory.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Churches do not stand for moral influence.
+Not a Christian minister preaches salvation by
+good behavior. What a poor business Roman
+Catholicism would do among men if it advertised
+to save only those who were temperate, upright,
+intelligent and moral.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page205">[pg 205]</span><a name="Pg205" id="Pg205" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc201" id="toc201"></a>
+<a name="pdf202" id="pdf202"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Saturday Half-Holiday</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is pretty certain that the laborer is hereafter
+to have more time for himself. That fact is already
+settled, and the demand will be conceded
+sooner or later. Eat, work and sleep is the ancient
+trinity of slavery. The modern life demands
+leisure; the opportunity for enjoyment and self-improvement.
+How it is best to be secured is a
+question about which there is a variety of opinions.
+One of the plans to give the workingman more time
+for himself is that of the Saturday half-holiday.
+We see no particular advantage in this over the
+eight-hour-for-a-day's-work plan.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It seems to us that if laborers worked eight hours
+a day and had Sunday for a holiday instead of a holy
+day, all their requirements would be better answered
+than in any other way. We do not need a day
+nor an hour when either work or play would be a
+crime, and before any other portion of the week is
+set apart for a holiday, let Sunday be made free to
+enjoyment and recreation.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is the eternal bugbear of religion to oppose
+this scheme, but that is all. The minister, who
+under free trade on Sunday would be obliged to
+close up his business, is in favor of a Sabbath law
+of protection for sermons and prayers, but why
+should a few clergymen who have six holidays in
+the week and only one work-day, be favored
+against millions of toilers, who work six days in the
+week and are liable to be arrested if they do not go
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page206">[pg 206]</span><a name="Pg206" id="Pg206" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+to church on the seventh day? Not a Saturday
+half-holiday but a Sunday whole-holiday is the
+first rational step towards justice to the working-man.
+There is very little in the average Sunday
+service that is instructive and nothing that is entertaining,
+and it is based upon the erroneous notion
+that man owes something that he knows nothing
+about, a debt of worship one day in seven. Man's
+brain should be emancipated from the superstition
+that there is a God in the universe that requires
+him to sacrifice his own good to divine vanity.
+Work is holier than worship, and to play is better
+for man than to pray.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man wants leisure to enjoy himself, not to worship
+God. He can have it when he becomes sensible
+enough to demand it.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page207">[pg 207]</span><a name="Pg207" id="Pg207" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc203" id="toc203"></a>
+<a name="pdf204" id="pdf204"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Motive For Preaching</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why does a man enter the Christian ministry?
+Why do men preach the Christian faith? There is
+some reason for doing so. What is it? We have
+been told that the men who adopt the profession of
+preaching for a living make a sacrifice of personal
+advantage by doing so; that these men, had they
+entered any other profession, could not only more
+readily achieve greatness, but could also make more
+money. We do not believe it. As a rule, we believe
+that the men who are getting a living to-day
+as ministers, earn more money and enjoy more
+fame, than they could get in any other business or
+calling. Ministers are not martyrs. That idea
+needs to be given up.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is another idea that people have entertained
+too long, and that is, that all the young men
+who graduate from a divinity school are intellectual
+giants. Brains are not the capital of the pulpit.
+We gladly acknowledge the exception to what we
+have stated as a rule, and are not only willing, but
+anxious, to testify to the occasional brilliant
+preacher. We are speaking of the overwhelming
+majority and not of the conspicuous few.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Most men go into the ministry because they think
+they can get a living more easily by preaching than
+by doing anything else. The pulpit is founded not
+on spiritual sands, but on an earthly rock. It is
+the salary that makes it attractive.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Now, let us look at the facts in the case. The
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page208">[pg 208]</span><a name="Pg208" id="Pg208" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+work of the minister is less than the work of the average
+laborer, and the pay of the preacher is more
+than the pay of the average mechanic or working-man.
+Here is the key to the pulpit for a lot of
+young men. A young man who has a taste for
+reading and loafing, and no genius for work, sees a
+chance to employ what talent he possesses by studying
+theology, and we venture to say that nine out
+of ten of the candidates for the ministry enter the
+profession from purely business, or, if you will, mercenary
+motives. The Lord does not pick out
+preachers. They pick themselves out.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+There is just as much striving for the loaves and
+fishes among ministers as among other men; and
+the religious society that pays the largest salary is
+the vineyard that has the most applications for the
+job. We do not say that preachers are worse
+than other professional characters, but that they
+are human. They preach for money, and where
+the highest salary is there will the ministers be most
+anxious to go.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not wish to cut anybody's wings, but when
+we read that certain new-fledged preachers are about
+to <span class="tei tei-q">“work for the Lord,”</span> and that they have <span class="tei tei-q">“entered
+upon God's chosen profession through their
+love of saving souls,”</span> we want to correct the statements.
+They are going to work for themselves the
+best they know how, having entered upon their
+duties, not so much because they love their fellow-men,
+as because they love the good things of this
+world.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page209">[pg 209]</span><a name="Pg209" id="Pg209" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The truth is this, the motive for preaching to-day
+is the pay, and the religion of the pulpit is to say
+nothing that will cause a panic in the pews.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man's history is below his life, his destiny
+above it.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+All that secularists ask is that their thoughts
+be met fairly and honestly, and that the world
+accept what will lead it in the highest and surest
+way.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If a person can join the salvation army corps
+and still be respected by his fellow-beings, he
+ought to be at liberty to enlist in the ranks of
+reason and common sense and not forfeit respect.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+God has done nothing for men and women
+except to scare them out of their wits.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page210">[pg 210]</span><a name="Pg210" id="Pg210" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc205" id="toc205"></a>
+<a name="pdf206" id="pdf206"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Christian's God</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man is like the God he worships, and history
+shows that the Christian church has been as cruel
+as its God. A Christian minister damns just as
+his God does. He sends every free soul to hell just
+as his God does. He demands obedience just as
+his God does. The tyranny of heaven is repeated
+on earth and every tyrant quotes God for his authority.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Think of the Christian superstition demanding
+recognition and acceptance! It seems almost incredible
+that a man can be found in this age to
+preach such glaring inconsistencies and absurdities,
+such a ridiculous faith, such injustice and cruelty,
+as the Christian religion stands for. We can
+hardly believe our own ears when we go inside of a
+Christian church. We cannot understand how
+this terrible superstition has obtained possession of
+the mind, nor how human beings can be so blinded
+and apparently stultified! Were there on this
+earth a judge who should pronounce sentence upon
+a person on account of his religious belief, mankind
+would brand the name of that judge with the
+deepest obloquy. He would be stripped of his robe
+of office and disgraced forever in the eyes of every
+true man and woman on the globe. His deed would
+be a black spot on the page of history and his memory
+a burden to the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Put this judge on the throne of the universe and
+you have the Christian's God.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page211">[pg 211]</span><a name="Pg211" id="Pg211" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc207" id="toc207"></a>
+<a name="pdf208" id="pdf208"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Indifference To Religion</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The pulpit complains that people are indifferent
+to religion. Why shouldn't they be? It is about
+time they were indifferent to it. Our wonder is,
+that the people tolerate a single priest or church
+on earth. Of what benefit is religion to mankind?
+Come now, ye that uphold religion, tell us what it
+does to make the world better, nobler, truer? Why
+should man worship God? Why should he build
+thousands of costly churches all over the earth, and
+pay priests and ministers large salaries to preach
+and pray in these churches?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the churches were the humblest buildings in
+the land; if the ministers and priests were paid no
+more than carpenters or spinners, if there were any
+agreement between what religion <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">professes to be</span></em> and
+what it <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">is as matter of fact</span></em>, then less could be said in
+the way of condemnation of religion. But think
+you that men who live in hovels can respect men
+who preach in palaces as followers of the man of
+Nazareth? The thing is too ridiculous. The
+world is beginning to see how it has been humbugged,
+and it is becoming indifferent. It may in
+time become indignant. There will then be occasion
+for ministers to be alarmed.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But just now the people have reached a condition
+of utter indifference respecting religion. They
+don't care for it. They don't care to build it up or
+tear it down. They don't care whether it is good
+or bad. They don't care anything about it.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page212">[pg 212]</span><a name="Pg212" id="Pg212" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Some regret this state of things; we rejoice in it. It
+shows that the people are thinking, and when the
+people think long enough they will find what is
+true and right.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the government can carry a letter across
+the continent for two cents, why cannot it send
+a telegraphic message correspondingly cheap?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the government can build and manage a
+navy, why cannot it build and operate a railroad?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the government can run the treasury
+department, why cannot it run the banks?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the government can maintain an army of
+soldiers in idleness, why cannot it support an
+army of laborers at some useful occupation?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the government can serve at less cost
+than private corporations, why does it not do so?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page213">[pg 213]</span><a name="Pg213" id="Pg213" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc209" id="toc209"></a>
+<a name="pdf210" id="pdf210"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Sunday Schools</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Of all the stupid things we meet with, Sunday
+school lessons are the stupidest. There seems to
+be only one way to account for this, and that is that
+stupid persons are connected with Sunday schools
+and can comprehend only stupid things. It seems
+to us as though a bright boy or girl at the age of
+twelve years ought to be able to overthrow every
+argument employed in a Sunday school to bolster
+up the Christian superstition. The lessons taught
+in them are adapted to undeveloped brains, and
+the literature one gets from their libraries is of that
+variety that is calculated to discourage any robust
+independence of mind. We believe that any religious
+or theological instruction is a positive injury
+to the young; that it is utterly wrong to instill into
+the immature mind ideas of God, of a future life, of
+heaven and hell, of angels and devils. All that we
+know about God is what we don't know. The
+same may be said of other branches of religion.
+How much better it would be to teach something
+useful, something of importance, something real,
+true! Parents owe it to their children to save them
+from being taught the false and foolish dogmas of
+Christianity. False education is the bane of humanity,
+and the falsehood that is learned in Sunday
+schools poisons and deforms the life of man as long
+as he lives. Fear of God—the most terrible spectre
+that ever haunted the human soul—is a product of
+the Sunday school. The victims of this fear can be
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page214">[pg 214]</span><a name="Pg214" id="Pg214" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+counted to-day by millions. This one fact ought to
+be sufficient to condemn this nursery of superstition
+and evil. There is no earthly reason to fear
+God, and other reasons should have no weight.
+The black shadow of fear which darkens the whole
+earth is the result of faith in God. The catechisms
+used in the Sunday schools are mostly filled
+with pious trash. The questions and answers they
+contain are written out of ignorance, written, too,
+in most cases, for the purpose of making the intellect
+the slave of the priest and minister. There
+is no mystery so shallow as a theological mystery,
+because it is founded on deception. The only
+mysteries that the human mind can contemplate
+with real wonder are the sublime mysteries of Nature,
+the mysteries of life and death, of sand and
+star, of flower and feeling. Before these great,
+overwhelming mysteries, that everywhere surround
+us, the petty ideas of Gods and devils, of
+saviors and mediators, of heaven and hell, are trivial
+and cheap. We condemn Sunday schools, because
+they do not teach what is real, what is true,
+what is necessary to a noble human life on earth;
+because they inculcate superstitions, and elevate
+the belief of religious dogmas above scientific and
+useful knowledge; because they put God above man,
+heaven hereafter above the home here, and the performance
+of religious duties above the life of honesty,
+purity and love. Sunday schools are the
+poorest schools on the face of the earth, and there
+is only one excuse for their existence, and that is to
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page215">[pg 215]</span><a name="Pg215" id="Pg215" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+perpetuate the church, to keep alive the superstitions
+upon which it was built and upon which
+the clergy depend for a living.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Our duty to the god of christianity is to bury
+him.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Nothing from nothing and nothing remains,
+Nothing from nothing and nothing is the same.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+If the factory pays taxes and the church does
+not, it follows that the church will some day own
+the factory.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+When christian ministers stand up in their
+pulpits and say <span class="tei tei-q">“Let us pray,”</span> if they would
+sometimes vary the invitation and say: Let us
+laugh, they would do their congregations more
+good.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page216">[pg 216]</span><a name="Pg216" id="Pg216" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc211" id="toc211"></a>
+<a name="pdf212" id="pdf212"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Going To Church</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Every little while some minister wakes up to the
+fact that a large proportion of the people of our
+cities do not go to church, and he blames the people
+for this state of affairs. Nobody blames men and
+women if they keep away from the theatre, from
+the library, from the art gallery, from the public
+park; in fact, it is generally admitted that people
+can exercise their own judgment in visiting these
+places and not be liable to censure on the part of
+anybody. Not so, however, when they keep away
+from the church.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Why does a man go to the theatre? Obviously
+because he is pleased by the performance he witnesses
+there. Why does a man not go to a church?
+Obviously because he is <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">not</span></em> pleased with the performance
+he witnesses <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">there</span></em>. The notion that
+men and women are to go to a place where they do
+not like to go, where they derive no pleasure but as a
+matter of duty is about all the argument for church-going
+that can be advanced to-day. We admit
+that man should do his duty, no matter how disagreeable
+it may be. We cannot shirk our responsibilities
+on the ground that they are irksome or unpleasant.
+But <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">is</span></em> it man's duty to go to church?
+That is the question. If it is, then he should go.
+Who is to decide the matter? Of course priests
+and ministers will say that everybody ought to go
+to church. But what for? Is it a man's duty to
+go to <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">every</span></em> church, or only to some particular
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page217">[pg 217]</span><a name="Pg217" id="Pg217" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+church? We are told that we shall be better for
+going to church. To which church? The Roman
+Catholic would not admit that a man would be
+better for going to a Methodist church, and the
+Methodist would not advise a person to go to a Roman
+Catholic church to improve his mental or moral
+condition. Who shall decide the matter <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">where</span></em> we
+shall go to church?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+In going to the theatre, we do not always go to
+the same place, nor to hear the same play, nor to
+witness the same actors; nor do we always visit the
+same gallery or park when we desire to see paintings
+or statuary, or to enjoy the flowers and general
+beauties of Nature. Why should men <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">join</span></em> one
+church and go to it all their lives? Why should
+men hear only <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">one</span></em> kind of religion preached? Why
+should men listen all their lives to the preaching of
+one set of dogmas?
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Supposing a man were to go once or twice a week
+for fifty years to see one tragedy or comedy played,
+would he be a better judge of the drama than if he
+had seen during that time a hundred tragedies and
+comedies? The man who goes all his life to one
+church is made a denominational or sectarian bigot.
+Is the object of churches to make bigots? That is
+about all they have made up to date.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We hold that it is not man's duty to <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">go</span></em> to any
+church, to <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">belong</span></em> to any church, or to <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">support</span></em> any
+church. <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">There are no religious duties.</span></em> Man is under
+no obligation whatever to worship God.
+Churches must be placed upon the same ground as
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page218">[pg 218]</span><a name="Pg218" id="Pg218" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+other places of instruction and amusement, and if
+they cannot be supported by legitimate patronage
+then must they be given up. If a man goes to
+church to hear a minister, let him pay for it like a
+man, but if he is not pleased with what he hears he
+need not go again.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The notion that there is anything of greater
+value to be had in the church than elsewhere cannot
+be defended. This idea does not fool people of
+any sense. The pulpit has no divine message for
+the world, but generally talks about what no one
+knows anything about. Intelligent people who do
+not go to church have come to the conclusion that
+they can derive more pleasure from other sources.
+That is about the reason why they do not go to
+church.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We cannot go ahead without leaving something
+behind.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The convent is opposed to all that is sacred
+in human nature.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page219">[pg 219]</span><a name="Pg219" id="Pg219" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc213" id="toc213"></a>
+<a name="pdf214" id="pdf214"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Who Is The Greatest Living Man</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Written November 19, 1893.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+My answer is <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Robert G. Ingersoll</span></span>.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+One gets the conviction of this man's superiority
+by simply being in his presence. The outer
+man makes the impression of greatness upon the
+mind.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+It is not the silent assertion of a splendid form
+however, that persuades us. A large body serves
+to accent and emphasize a large mind, but heroic
+physical proportions are not essential to greatness.
+The king of men to-day is not he who, like Saul,
+<span class="tei tei-q">“from his shoulders and upward is higher than any
+of his people.”</span> Dr. Watts truly said: <span class="tei tei-q">“The mind's
+the standard of the man.”</span>
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+But we cannot think of Robert G. Ingersoll with
+a diminutive physical equipment. His ample form
+radiates the man. But it is the royalty of his intellect
+that makes him great. It is in the kingdom
+of mind that he is master. Every mental tool fits
+his hand. He has wit, learning, imagination, eloquence,
+philosophy, and that rare quality, sense.
+He is a great lawyer, a great orator, a great poet,
+and a great man. He is too large for conventionalities,
+too large to respect what smaller minds have
+declared right, what weaker minds have made holy.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+The intellectual grandeur of the man is no less
+apparent than his moral fearlessness. He is greatest
+where most men are little—in the face of a
+powerful and domineering superstition. He knows
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page220">[pg 220]</span><a name="Pg220" id="Pg220" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+that the highest manhood makes the trappings of
+religion but the playthings of feeble minds.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+His love of liberty is only equalled by his passion
+for truth, and he listens to the timid whisper of
+doubt with the chivalrous attention that others
+give to confident faith. He strips things of their
+clothes, of fashions, of falsehood, of pretension, and
+demands that they stand for what they are and no
+more. He has the sincerity of greatness and his
+mind wears the white robe of spotless integrity.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Above all living men he possesses the power of
+utterance. He has the highest literary instinct,
+and never marries a mean word to a noble thought.
+He uses language as Phidias used marble. He is
+the literary artist of the age, and knows all the
+colors in the brain. He can make words laugh and
+weep.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+This man has a large heart. He is filled with
+human sympathy. He does not care for gods, but
+he pities men. The springs of feeling feed the
+mighty rivers of thought that cross the continent
+of his mind. There is about him the warmth, the
+kindness of summer—Nature's season of forgiveness.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+He has the highest philosophy—that of cheerfulness.
+The clouds never cover all his sky. He
+is the apostle of good humor, and preaches the gospel
+of sunshine to dry the tears of the world.
+</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+He is true to himself, loyal to his head and his
+heart, and upon his brow shines the jewel of
+self-respect.
+</p>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page221">[pg 221]</span><a name="Pg221" id="Pg221" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Robert G. Ingersoll has the greatness of genius.
+It is useless to try to account for an intellectual
+giant. Dowered by Nature, parents are of small
+account. We cannot find the secret of his marvelous
+power by digging in a graveyard.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+Man is what he is, because his origin was
+what it was.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+God cannot be put into the national Constitution
+without putting liberty out of it.
+</p>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"><hr style="width: 50%" /></div>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
+We do not want holy books, but true ones;
+not sacred writings, but sensible writings.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-back" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+ <hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+ <div id="pgfooter" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IS THE BIBLE WORTH READING AND OTHER ESSAYS***
+</pre><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><a name="rightpageheader215" id="rightpageheader215"></a><a name="pgtoc216" id="pgtoc216"></a><a name="pdf217" id="pdf217"></a><h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Credits</span></h1><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr><th class="tei tei-label tei-label-gloss">March 10, 2011  </th></tr><tr><td class="tei tei-item tei-item-gloss"><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item">Project Gutenberg TEI edition 1</td></tr><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item"><span class="tei tei-respStmt">
+ <span class="tei tei-name">
+ Produced by Adam Buchbinder, David King, and the Online
+ Distributed Proofreading Team at &lt;http://www.pgdp.net/&gt;.
+ (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain
+ material from the Google Print project.)
+ </span>
+ </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><a name="rightpageheader218" id="rightpageheader218"></a><a name="pgtoc219" id="pgtoc219"></a><a name="pdf220" id="pdf220"></a><h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Word from Project Gutenberg</span></h1><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This file should be named
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