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diff --git a/34588.txt b/34588.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d760725 --- /dev/null +++ b/34588.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of AEsop's Fables with Modern Instances, by Aesop + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: AEsop's Fables with Modern Instances + +Author: Aesop + +Illustrator: Randolph Caldecott + +Translator: Alfred Caldecott + +Release Date: December 8, 2010 [EBook #34588] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AESOP'S FABLES WITH MODERN *** + + + + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Rose Mawhorter and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive) + + + + + + Production Notes: + All obvious punctuation errors have been corrected. + Pg. 22. A period was removed from the end of the title to conform to + the pattern of the other title pages. + + + * * * * * + + + + + SOME OF AESOP'S FABLES + + WITH + + MODERN INSTANCES + + + [Illustration] + + + SOME OF + + AESOP'S FABLES + + WITH + + MODERN INSTANCES + + SHEWN IN DESIGNS + + BY + + RANDOLPH CALDECOTT + + FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. + + THE ENGRAVINGS BY J.D. COOPER + + + London + MACMILLAN AND CO. + 1883 + + + _Printed by_ R. & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_. + + + + + INDEX. + + + NUMBER PAGE + + I. THE FOX AND THE CROW 1 + + II. THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN 5 + + III. THE FISHERMAN AND THE LITTLE FISH 9 + + IV. THE JACKDAW AND THE DOVES 13 + + V. THE COPPERSMITH AND HIS PUPPY 17 + + VI. THE FROGS DESIRING A KING 21 + + VII. THE DOG AND THE WOLF 25 + + VIII. THE STAG LOOKING INTO THE WATER 29 + + IX. THE FROGS AND THE FIGHTING BULLS 33 + + X. THE LION AND OTHER BEASTS 37 + + XI. THE FOX AND THE STORK 41 + + XII. THE HORSE AND THE STAG 45 + + XIII. THE COCK AND THE JEWEL 49 + + XIV. THE ASS, THE LION, AND THE COCK 53 + + XV. THE WOLF AND THE LAMB 57 + + XVI. THE MAN AND HIS TWO WIVES 61 + + XVII. THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL 65 + + XVIII. THE EAGLE AND THE FOX 69 + + XIX. THE OX AND THE FROG 73 + + XX. THE HAWK CHASING THE DOVE 77 + + + + +NOTE. + + +Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek +form: for these Halm's text has been used. As to the other four--Number +IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers +XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French +one. + +The Translations aim at replacing the florid style of our older English +versions, and the stilted harshness of more modern ones, by a plainness +and terseness more nearly like the character of the originals. + +In the following cases the Translations have been adapted to the +Designs. In Number I. _cheese_ has been put for _meat_; in Number VIII. +a _pack of Hounds_ for a _Lion_; in Number XI. a _Stork_ for a _Crane_; +in Number XIX. a _Frog_ for a _Toad_; and in Number VII. the Dog should +be _tied up_. The reason of this is, that in the collaboration the +Designer and Translator have not been on terms of equal authority; the +former has stood unshakeably by English tradition, and has had his own +way. + + A.C. + + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE CROW + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE CROW. + + +A Crow stole a piece of cheese and alighted with it on a tree. A Fox +watched her, and wishing to get hold of the cheese stood underneath and +began to make compliments upon her size and beauty; he went so far as to +say that she had the best of claims to be made Queen of the Birds, and +doubtless it would have been done if she had only had a voice. The Crow, +anxious to prove to him that she did possess a voice, began to caw +vigorously, of course dropping the cheese. The Fox pounced upon it and +carried it off, remarking as he went away, "My good friend Crow, you +have every good quality: now try to get some common sense." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN. + + +An Ass who had dressed himself up in a Lion's skin was mistaken by +everybody for a lion, and there was a stampede of both herds and men. +But presently the skin was whisked off by a gust of wind, and the Ass +stood exposed; and then the men all charged at him, and with sticks and +cudgels gave him a sound drubbing. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FISHERMAN AND THE LITTLE FISH + + +[Illustration] + +THE FISHERMAN AND THE LITTLE FISH. + + +A Fisherman cast his net and caught a little Fish. The little Fish +begged him to let him go for the present, as he was so small, and to +catch him again to more purpose later on, when he was bulkier. But the +Fisherman said: "Nay, I should be a very simpleton to let go a good +thing I have got and run after a doubtful expectation." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE JACKDAW AND THE DOVES + + +[Illustration] + +THE JACKDAW AND THE DOVES. + + +A Jackdaw observing how well cared for were the Doves in a certain +dovecote, whitewashed himself and went to take a part in the same way of +living. The Doves were friendly enough so long as he kept silence, +taking him for one of themselves; but when he once forgot himself and +gave a croak they immediately perceived his character, and cuffed him +out. So the Jackdaw, having failed in getting a share of good things +there, returned to his brother Jackdaws. But these latter not +recognising him, because of his colour, kept him out of their mess also; +so that in his desire for two things he got neither. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COPPERSMITH AND HIS PUPPY + + +[Illustration] + +THE COPPERSMITH AND HIS PUPPY. + + +A certain Coppersmith had a Puppy. While the Coppersmith was at work the +Puppy lay asleep; but when meal-time came he woke up. So his master, +throwing him a bone, said: "You sleepy little wretch of a Puppy, what +shall I do with you, you inveterate sluggard? When I am thumping on my +anvil you can go to sleep on the mat; but when I come to work my teeth +immediately you are wide awake and wagging your tail at me." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS DESIRING A KING + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS DESIRING A KING. + + +The Frogs were grieved at their own lawless condition, so they sent a +deputation to Zeus begging him to provide them with a King. Zeus, +perceiving their simplicity, dropped a Log of wood into the pool. At +first the Frogs were terrified by the splash, and dived to the bottom; +but after a while, seeing the Log remain motionless, they came up again, +and got to despise it so much that they climbed up and sat on it. +Dissatisfied with a King like that, they came again to Zeus and +entreated him to change their ruler for them, the first being altogether +too torpid. Then Zeus was exasperated with them, and sent them a Stork, +by whom they were seized and eaten up. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DOG AND THE WOLF + + +[Illustration] + +THE DOG AND THE WOLF. + + +A Wolf, seeing a large Dog with a collar on, asked him: "Who put that +collar round your neck, and fed you to be so sleek?" "My master," +answered the Dog. "Then," said the Wolf, "may no friend of mine be +treated like this; a collar is as grievous as starvation." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE STAG LOOKING INTO THE WATER + + +[Illustration] + +THE STAG LOOKING INTO THE WATER. + + +A Stag parched with thirst came to a spring of water. As he was drinking +he saw his own reflection on the water, and was in raptures with his +horns when he observed their splendid size and shape, but was troubled +about his legs, they seemed so thin and weak. As he was still musing, +some huntsmen with a pack of hounds appeared and disturbed him, +whereupon the Stag took to flight, and keeping a good distance ahead so +long as the plain was free from trees, he was being saved; but when he +came to a woody place he got his horns entangled in the branches, and +being unable to move was seized by the hounds. When he was at the point +of death he said to himself: "What a fool am I, who was on the way to be +saved by the very things which I thought would fail me; while by those +in which I so much trusted I am brought to ruin." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS AND THE FIGHTING BULLS + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS AND THE FIGHTING BULLS. + + +A Frog in his marsh looking at some Bulls fighting, exclaimed: "O dear! +what sad destruction threatens us now!" Another Frog asked him why he +said that, seeing that the Bulls were only fighting for the first place +in the herd, and that they lived quite remote from the Frogs. "Ah," said +the first, "it is true that our positions are wide apart, and we are +different kinds of things, but still, the Bull who will be driven from +the rule of the pasture will come to lie in hiding in the marsh, and +crush us to death under his hard hoofs, so that their raging really does +closely concern the lives of you and me." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LION AND OTHER BEASTS + + +[Illustration] + +THE LION AND OTHER BEASTS. + + +The Lion one day went out hunting along with three other Beasts, and +they caught a Stag. With the consent of the others the Lion divided it, +and he cut it into four equal portions; but when the others were going +to take hold of their shares, "Gently, my friends," said the Lion; "the +first of these portions is mine, as one of the party; the second also is +mine, because of my rank among beasts; the third you will yield me as a +tribute to my courage and nobleness of character; while, as to the +fourth,--why, if any one wishes to dispute with me for it, let him +begin, and we shall soon see whose it will be." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE STORK + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE STORK. + + +The Fox poured out some rich soup upon a flat dish, tantalising the +Stork, and making him look ridiculous, for the soup, being a liquid, +foiled all the efforts of his slender beak. In return for this, when the +Stork invited the Fox, he brought the dinner on the table in a jug with +a long narrow neck, so that while he himself easily inserted his beak +and took his fill, the Fox was unable to do the same, and so was +properly paid off. + +[Illustration: "Frame 1: "With Mr Fox's respects & many happy returns +of the day" Frame 2: "With Mrs Stork's kind regards and the compliments +of the season"] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HORSE AND THE STAG + + +[Illustration] + +THE HORSE AND THE STAG. + + +There was a Horse who had a meadow all to himself until a Stag came and +began to injure the pasture. The Horse, eager to punish the Stag, asked +a man whether there was any way of combining to do this. "Certainly," +said the Man, "if you don't object to a bridle and to my mounting you +with javelins in my hand." The Horse agreed, and was mounted by the Man; +but, instead of being revenged on the Stag, he himself became a servant +to the Man. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COCK AND THE JEWEL + + +[Illustration] + +THE COCK AND THE JEWEL. + + +A Barn-door Cock while scratching up his dunghill came upon a Jewel. +"Oh, why," said he, "should I find this glistening thing? If some +jeweller had found it he would have been beside himself with joy at the +thought of its value; but to me it is of no manner of use, nor do I care +one jot about it; why, I would rather have one grain of barley than all +the jewels in the world." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS, THE LION, AND THE COCK + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS, THE LION, AND THE COCK. + + +An Ass and a Cock were in a shed. A hungry Lion caught sight of the Ass, +and was on the point of entering the shed to devour him. But he took +fright at the sound of the Cock crowing (for people say that Lions are +afraid at the voice of a Cock), and turned away and ran. The Ass, roused +to a lofty contempt of him for being afraid of a Cock, went out to +pursue him; but when they were some distance away the Lion ate him up. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOLF AND THE LAMB + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOLF AND THE LAMB. + + +A Wolf seeing a Lamb drinking at a brook, took it into his head that he +would find some plausible excuse for eating him. So he drew near, and, +standing higher up the stream, began to accuse him of disturbing the +water and preventing him from drinking. + +The Lamb replied that he was only touching the water with the tips of +his lips; and that, besides, seeing that he was standing down stream, +he could not possibly be disturbing the water higher up. So the Wolf, +having done no good by that accusation, said: "Well, but last year you +insulted my Father." The Lamb replying that at that time he was not +born, the Wolf wound up by saying: "However ready you may be with your +answers, I shall none the less make a meal of you." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MAN AND HIS TWO WIVES + + +[Illustration] + +THE MAN AND HIS TWO WIVES. + + +A Man whose hair was turning gray had two Wives, one young and the other +old. The elderly woman felt ashamed at being married to a man younger +than herself, and made it a practice whenever he was with her to pick +out all his black hairs; while the younger, anxious to conceal the fact +that she had an elderly husband, used, similarly, to pull out the gray +ones. So, between them, it ended in the Man being completely plucked, +and becoming bald. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL. + + +A Fox had had his tail docked off in a trap, and in his disgrace began +to think his life not worth living. It therefore occurred to him that +the best thing he could do was to bring the other Foxes into the same +condition, and so conceal his own deficiency in the general distress. +Having assembled them all together he recommended them to cut off their +tails, declaring that a tail was an ungraceful thing; and, further, was +a heavy appendage, and quite superfluous. To this one of them rejoined: +"My good friend, if this had not been to your own advantage you would +never have advised us to do it." + +[Illustration: "Nonsense, my dears! Husbands are ridiculous things & are +quite unnecessary!"] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE EAGLE AND THE FOX + + +[Illustration] + +THE EAGLE AND THE FOX. + + +An Eagle and a Fox entered into a covenant of mutual affection and +resolved to live near one another, looking upon close intercourse as a +way of strengthening friendship. Accordingly the former flew to the top +of a high tree and built her nest, while the latter went into a bush at +the foot and placed her litter there. One day, however, when the Fox +was away foraging, the Eagle, being hard pressed for food, swooped down +into the bush, snatched up the cubs and helped her own fledglings to +devour them. When the Fox came back and saw what had happened she was +not so much vexed at the death of her young ones as at the impossibility +of requital. For the Eagle having wings and she none, pursuit was +impossible. So she stood some distance away and did all that is left for +the weak and impotent to do--poured curses on her foe. But the Eagle was +not to put off for long the punishment due to her violation of the +sacred tie of friendship. It happened that some country-people were +sacrificing a goat, and the Eagle flew down and carried away from the +altar some of the burning flesh. But when she had got it to her eyrie a +strong wind got up and kindled into flame the thin dry twigs of the +nest, so that the eaglets, being too young to be able to fly, were +roasted, and fell to the ground. Then the Fox ran up and, before the +Eagle's eyes, devoured them every one. + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE OX AND THE FROG + + +[Illustration] + +THE OX AND THE FROG. + + +An Ox, as he was drinking at the water's edge, crushed a young Frog +underfoot. When the mother Frog came to the spot (for she happened to be +away at the time) she asked his brothers where he was. "He is dead, +mother," they said; "a few minutes ago a great big four-legged thing +came up and crushed him dead with his hoof." Thereupon the Frog began to +puff herself out and ask whether the animal was as big as that. "Stop, +mother, don't put yourself about," they said; "you will burst in two +long before you can make yourself the same size as that beast." + +[Illustration: "There, my child, have I not as many buttons as Lady +Golderoy now?"] + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HAWK CHASING THE DOVE + + +[Illustration] + +THE HAWK CHASING THE DOVE. + + +A Hawk giving headlong chase to a Dove rushed after it into a farmstead, +and was captured by one of the farm men. The Hawk began to coax the man +to let him go, saying that he had never done him any harm. "No," +rejoined the man; "nor had this Dove harmed you." + +[Illustration] + +[Illustration] + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's AEsop's Fables with Modern Instances, by Aesop + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AESOP'S FABLES WITH MODERN *** + +***** This file should be named 34588.txt or 34588.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/4/5/8/34588/ + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Rose Mawhorter and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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