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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Old Indian Legends
+ </title>
+ <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve">
+
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+ P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; }
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+ .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; }
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+ .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;}
+ .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;}
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+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Old Indian Legends, by Zitkala-Sa
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Old Indian Legends
+
+Author: Zitkala-Sa
+
+Release Date: July 5, 2008 [EBook #338]
+Last Updated: March 16, 2018
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OLD INDIAN LEGENDS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Judith Boss, and David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <h1>
+ OLD INDIAN LEGENDS
+ </h1>
+ <p>
+ <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ Retold By Zitkala-Sa
+ </h2>
+ <h2>
+ ITKALA-SA.
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ Contents
+ </h2>
+ <table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0002"> <big><b>OLD INDIAN LEGENDS</b></big> </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0003"> IKTOMI AND THE DUCKS </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0004"> IKTOMI'S BLANKET </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0005"> IKTOMI AND THE MUSKRAT </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0006"> IKTOMI AND THE COYOTE </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0007"> IKTOMI AND THE FAWN </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0008"> THE BADGER AND THE BEAR </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0009"> THE TREE-BOUND </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0010"> SHOOTING OF THE RED EAGLE </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0011"> IKTOMI AND THE TURTLE </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0012"> DANCE IN A BUFFALO SKULL </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0013"> THE TOAD AND THE BOY </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0014"> IYA, THE CAMP-EATER </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0015"> MANSTIN, THE RABBIT </a>
+ </p>
+ <p class="toc">
+ <a href="#link2H_4_0016"> THE WARLIKE SEVEN </a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br /> <a name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <h1>
+ OLD INDIAN LEGENDS
+ </h1>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI AND THE DUCKS
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ IKTOMI is a spider fairy. He wears brown deerskin leggins with long soft
+ fringes on either side, and tiny beaded moccasins on his feet. His long
+ black hair is parted in the middle and wrapped with red, red bands. Each
+ round braid hangs over a small brown ear and falls forward over his
+ shoulders.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He even paints his funny face with red and yellow, and draws big black
+ rings around his eyes. He wears a deerskin jacket, with bright colored
+ beads sewed tightly on it. Iktomi dresses like a real Dakota brave. In
+ truth, his paint and deerskins are the best part of him&mdash;if ever
+ dress is part of man or fairy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi is a wily fellow. His hands are always kept in mischief. He prefers
+ to spread a snare rather than to earn the smallest thing with honest
+ hunting. Why! he laughs outright with wide open mouth when some simple
+ folk are caught in a trap, sure and fast.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He never dreams another lives so bright as he. Often his own conceit leads
+ him hard against the common sense of simpler people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Poor Iktomi cannot help being a little imp. And so long as he is a naughty
+ fairy, he cannot find a single friend. No one helps him when he is in
+ trouble. No one really loves him. Those who come to admire his handsome
+ beaded jacket and long fringed leggins soon go away sick and tired of his
+ vain, vain words and heartless laughter.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus Iktomi lives alone in a cone-shaped wigwam upon the plain. One day he
+ sat hungry within his teepee. Suddenly he rushed out, dragging after him
+ his blanket. Quickly spreading it on the ground, he tore up dry tall grass
+ with both his hands and tossed it fast into the blanket.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Tying all the four corners together in a knot, he threw the light bundle
+ of grass over his shoulder.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Snatching up a slender willow stick with his free left hand, he started
+ off with a hop and a leap. From side to side bounced the bundle on his
+ back, as he ran light-footed over the uneven ground. Soon he came to the
+ edge of the great level land. On the hilltop he paused for breath. With
+ wicked smacks of his dry parched lips, as if tasting some tender meat, he
+ looked straight into space toward the marshy river bottom. With a thin
+ palm shading his eyes from the western sun, he peered far away into the
+ lowlands, munching his own cheeks all the while. &ldquo;Ah-ha!&rdquo; grunted he,
+ satisfied with what he saw.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A group of wild ducks were dancing and feasting in the marshes. With wings
+ outspread, tip to tip, they moved up and down in a large circle. Within
+ the ring, around a small drum, sat the chosen singers, nodding their heads
+ and blinking their eyes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They sang in unison a merry dance-song, and beat a lively tattoo on the
+ drum.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Following a winding footpath near by, came a bent figure of a Dakota
+ brave. He bore on his back a very large bundle. With a willow cane he
+ propped himself up as he staggered along beneath his burden.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho! who is there?&rdquo; called out a curious old duck, still bobbing up and
+ down in the circular dance.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hereupon the drummers stretched their necks till they strangled their song
+ for a look at the stranger passing by.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho, Iktomi! Old fellow, pray tell us what you carry in your blanket. Do
+ not hurry off! Stop! halt!&rdquo; urged one of the singers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Stop! stay! Show us what is in your blanket!&rdquo; cried out other voices.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My friends, I must not spoil your dance. Oh, you would not care to see if
+ you only knew what is in my blanket. Sing on! dance on! I must not show
+ you what I carry on my back,&rdquo; answered Iktomi, nudging his own sides with
+ his elbows. This reply broke up the ring entirely. Now all the ducks
+ crowded about Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We must see what you carry! We must know what is in your blanket!&rdquo; they
+ shouted in both his ears. Some even brushed their wings against the
+ mysterious bundle. Nudging himself again, wily Iktomi said, &ldquo;My friends,
+ 't is only a pack of songs I carry in my blanket.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, then let us hear your songs!&rdquo; cried the curious ducks.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length Iktomi consented to sing his songs. With delight all the ducks
+ flapped their wings and cried together, &ldquo;Hoye! hoye!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi, with great care, laid down his bundle on the ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I will build first a round straw house, for I never sing my songs in the
+ open air,&rdquo; said he.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Quickly he bent green willow sticks, planting both ends of each pole into
+ the earth. These he covered thick with reeds and grasses. Soon the straw
+ hut was ready. One by one the fat ducks waddled in through a small
+ opening, which was the only entrance way. Beside the door Iktomi stood
+ smiling, as the ducks, eyeing his bundle of songs, strutted into the hut.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In a strange low voice Iktomi began his queer old tunes. All the ducks sat
+ round-eyed in a circle about the mysterious singer. It was dim in that
+ straw hut, for Iktomi had not forgot to cover up the small entrance way.
+ All of a sudden his song burst into full voice. As the startled ducks sat
+ uneasily on the ground, Iktomi changed his tune into a minor strain. These
+ were the words he sang:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Istokmus wacipo, tuwayatunwanpi kinhan ista nisasapi kta,&rdquo; which is,
+ &ldquo;With eyes closed you must dance. He who dares to open his eyes, forever
+ red eyes shall have.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Up rose the circle of seated ducks and holding their wings close against
+ their sides began to dance to the rhythm of Iktomi's song and drum.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With eyes closed they did dance! Iktomi ceased to beat his drum. He began
+ to sing louder and faster. He seemed to be moving about in the center of
+ the ring. No duck dared blink a wink. Each one shut his eyes very tight
+ and danced even harder. Up and down! Shifting to the right of them they
+ hopped round and round in that blind dance. It was a difficult dance for
+ the curious folk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length one of the dancers could close his eyes no longer! It was a
+ Skiska who peeped the least tiny blink at Iktomi within the center of the
+ circle. &ldquo;Oh! oh!&rdquo; squawked he in awful terror! &ldquo;Run! fly! Iktomi is
+ twisting your heads and breaking your necks! Run out and fly! fly!&rdquo; he
+ cried. Hereupon the ducks opened their eyes. There beside Iktomi's bundle
+ of songs lay half of their crowd&mdash;flat on their backs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Out they flew through the opening Skiska had made as he rushed forth with
+ his alarm.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But as they soared high into the blue sky they cried to one another: &ldquo;Oh!
+ your eyes are red-red!&rdquo; &ldquo;And yours are red-red!&rdquo; For the warning words of
+ the magic minor strain had proven true. &ldquo;Ah-ha!&rdquo; laughed Iktomi, untying
+ the four corners of his blanket, &ldquo;I shall sit no more hungry within my
+ dwelling.&rdquo; Homeward he trudged along with nice fat ducks in his blanket.
+ He left the little straw hut for the rains and winds to pull down.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Having reached his own teepee on the high level lands, Iktomi kindled a
+ large fire out of doors. He planted sharp-pointed sticks around the
+ leaping flames. On each stake he fastened a duck to roast. A few he buried
+ under the ashes to bake. Disappearing within his teepee, he came out again
+ with some huge seashells. These were his dishes. Placing one under each
+ roasting duck, he muttered, &ldquo;The sweet fat oozing out will taste well with
+ the hard-cooked breasts.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Heaping more willows upon the fire, Iktomi sat down on the ground with
+ crossed shins. A long chin between his knees pointed toward the red
+ flames, while his eyes were on the browning ducks.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Just above his ankles he clasped and unclasped his long bony fingers. Now
+ and then he sniffed impatiently the savory odor.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The brisk wind which stirred the fire also played with a squeaky old tree
+ beside Iktomi's wigwam.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From side to side the tree was swaying and crying in an old man's voice,
+ &ldquo;Help! I'll break! I'll fall!&rdquo; Iktomi shrugged his great shoulders, but
+ did not once take his eyes from the ducks. The dripping of amber oil into
+ pearly dishes, drop by drop, pleased his hungry eyes. Still the old tree
+ man called for help. &ldquo;He! What sound is it that makes my ear ache!&rdquo;
+ exclaimed Iktomi, holding a hand on his ear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He rose and looked around. The squeaking came from the tree. Then he began
+ climbing the tree to find the disagreeable sound. He placed his foot right
+ on a cracked limb without seeing it. Just then a whiff of wind came
+ rushing by and pressed together the broken edges. There in a strong wooden
+ hand Iktomi's foot was caught.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh! my foot is crushed!&rdquo; he howled like a coward. In vain he pulled and
+ puffed to free himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While sitting a prisoner on the tree he spied, through his tears, a pack
+ of gray wolves roaming over the level lands. Waving his hands toward them,
+ he called in his loudest voice, &ldquo;He! Gray wolves! Don't you come here! I'm
+ caught fast in the tree so that my duck feast is getting cold. Don't you
+ come to eat up my meal.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The leader of the pack upon hearing Iktomi's words turned to his comrades
+ and said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ah! hear the foolish fellow! He says he has a duck feast to be eaten! Let
+ us hurry there for our share!&rdquo; Away bounded the wolves toward Iktomi's
+ lodge.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the tree Iktomi watched the hungry wolves eat up his nicely browned
+ fat ducks. His foot pained him more and more. He heard them crack the
+ small round bones with their strong long teeth and eat out the oily
+ marrow. Now severe pains shot up from his foot through his whole body.
+ &ldquo;Hin-hin-hin!&rdquo; sobbed Iktomi. Real tears washed brown streaks across his
+ red-painted cheeks. Smacking their lips, the wolves began to leave the
+ place, when Iktomi cried out like a pouting child, &ldquo;At least you have left
+ my baking under the ashes!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho! Po!&rdquo; shouted the mischievous wolves; &ldquo;he says more ducks are to be
+ found under the ashes! Come! Let us have our fill this once!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Running back to the dead fire, they pawed out the ducks with such rude
+ haste that a cloud of ashes rose like gray smoke over them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hin-hin-hin!&rdquo; moaned Iktomi, when the wolves had scampered off. All too
+ late, the sturdy breeze returned, and, passing by, pulled apart the broken
+ edges of the tree. Iktomi was released. But alas! he had no duck feast.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI'S BLANKET
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ ALONE within his teepee sat Iktomi. The sun was but a handsbreadth from
+ the western edge of land.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Those, bad, bad gray wolves! They ate up all my nice fat ducks!&rdquo; muttered
+ he, rocking his body to and fro.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He was cuddling the evil memory he bore those hungry wolves. At last he
+ ceased to sway his body backward and forward, but sat still and stiff as a
+ stone image.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh! I'll go to Inyan, the great-grandfather, and pray for food!&rdquo; he
+ exclaimed.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At once he hurried forth from his teepee and, with his blanket over one
+ shoulder, drew nigh to a huge rock on a hillside.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With half-crouching, half-running strides, he fell upon Inyan with
+ outspread hands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Grandfather! pity me. I am hungry. I am starving. Give me food.
+ Great-grandfather, give me meat to eat!&rdquo; he cried. All the while he
+ stroked and caressed the face of the great stone god.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The all-powerful Great Spirit, who makes the trees and grass, can hear the
+ voice of those who pray in many varied ways. The hearing of Inyan, the
+ large hard stone, was the one most sought after. He was the
+ great-grandfather, for he had sat upon the hillside many, many seasons. He
+ had seen the prairie put on a snow-white blanket and then change it for a
+ bright green robe more than a thousand times.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Still unaffected by the myriad moons he rested on the everlasting hill,
+ listening to the prayers of Indian warriors. Before the finding of the
+ magic arrow he had sat there.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now, as Iktomi prayed and wept before the great-grandfather, the sky in
+ the west was red like a glowing face. The sunset poured a soft mellow
+ light upon the huge gray stone and the solitary figure beside it. It was
+ the smile of the Great Spirit upon the grandfather and the wayward child.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The prayer was heard. Iktomi knew it. &ldquo;Now, grandfather, accept my
+ offering; 'tis all I have,&rdquo; said Iktomi as he spread his half-worn blanket
+ upon Inyan's cold shoulders. Then Iktomi, happy with the smile of the
+ sunset sky, followed a footpath leading toward a thicketed ravine. He had
+ not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly
+ wounded deer!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This is the answer from the red western sky!&rdquo; cried Iktomi with hands
+ uplifted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Slipping a long thin blade from out his belt, he cut large chunks of
+ choice meat. Sharpening some willow sticks, he planted them around a
+ wood-pile he had ready to kindle. On these stakes he meant to roast the
+ venison.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While he was rubbing briskly two long sticks to start a fire, the sun in
+ the west fell out of the sky below the edge of land. Twilight was over
+ all. Iktomi felt the cold night air upon his bare neck and shoulders.
+ &ldquo;Ough!&rdquo; he shivered as he wiped his knife on the grass. Tucking it in a
+ beaded case hanging from his belt, Iktomi stood erect, looking about. He
+ shivered again. &ldquo;Ough! Ah! I am cold. I wish I had my blanket!&rdquo; whispered
+ he, hovering over the pile of dry sticks and the sharp stakes round about
+ it. Suddenly he paused and dropped his hands at his sides.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The old great-grandfather does not feel the cold as I do. He does not
+ need my old blanket as I do. I wish I had not given it to him. Oh! I think
+ I'll run up there and take it back!&rdquo; said he, pointing his long chin
+ toward the large gray stone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi, in the warm sunshine, had no need of his blanket, and it had been
+ very easy to part with a thing which he could not miss. But the chilly
+ night wind quite froze his ardent thank-offering.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus running up the hillside, his teeth chattering all the way, he drew
+ near to Inyan, the sacred symbol. Seizing one corner of the half-worn
+ blanket, Iktomi pulled it off with a jerk.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Give my blanket back, old grandfather! You do not need it. I do!&rdquo; This
+ was very wrong, yet Iktomi did it, for his wit was not wisdom. Drawing the
+ blanket tight over his shoulders, he descended the hill with hurrying
+ feet.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He was soon upon the edge of the ravine. A young moon, like a bright bent
+ bow, climbed up from the southwest horizon a little way into the sky.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In this pale light Iktomi stood motionless as a ghost amid the thicket.
+ His woodpile was not yet kindled. His pointed stakes were still bare as he
+ had left them. But where was the deer&mdash;the venison he had felt warm
+ in his hands a moment ago? It was gone. Only the dry rib bones lay on the
+ ground like giant fingers from an open grave. Iktomi was troubled. At
+ length, stooping over the white dried bones, he took hold of one and shook
+ it. The bones, loose in their sockets, rattled together at his touch.
+ Iktomi let go his hold. He sprang back amazed. And though he wore a
+ blanket his teeth chattered more than ever. Then his blunted sense will
+ surprise you, little reader; for instead of being grieved that he had
+ taken back his blanket, he cried aloud, &ldquo;Hin-hin-hin! If only I had eaten
+ the venison before going for my blanket!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Those tears no longer moved the hand of the Generous Giver. They were
+ selfish tears. The Great Spirit does not heed them ever.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0005" id="link2H_4_0005">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI AND THE MUSKRAT
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ BESIDE a white lake, beneath a large grown willow tree, sat Iktomi on the
+ bare ground. The heap of smouldering ashes told of a recent open fire.
+ With ankles crossed together around a pot of soup, Iktomi bent over some
+ delicious boiled fish.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Fast he dipped his black horn spoon into the soup, for he was ravenous.
+ Iktomi had no regular meal times. Often when he was hungry he went without
+ food.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Well hid between the lake and the wild rice, he looked nowhere save into
+ the pot of fish. Not knowing when the next meal would be, he meant to eat
+ enough now to last some time.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, how, my friend!&rdquo; said a voice out of the wild rice. Iktomi started.
+ He almost choked with his soup. He peered through the long reeds from
+ where he sat with his long horn spoon in mid-air.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, my friend!&rdquo; said the voice again, this time close at his side.
+ Iktomi turned and there stood a dripping muskrat who had just come out of
+ the lake.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, it is my friend who startled me. I wondered if among the wild rice
+ some spirit voice was talking. How, how, my friend!&rdquo; said Iktomi. The
+ muskrat stood smiling. On his lips hung a ready &ldquo;Yes, my friend,&rdquo; when
+ Iktomi would ask, &ldquo;My friend, will you sit down beside me and share my
+ food?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That was the custom of the plains people. Yet Iktomi sat silent. He hummed
+ an old dance-song and beat gently on the edge of the pot with his
+ buffalo-horn spoon. The muskrat began to feel awkward before such lack of
+ hospitality and wished himself under water.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After many heart throbs Iktomi stopped drumming with his horn ladle, and
+ looking upward into the muskrat's face, he said:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My friend, let us run a race to see who shall win this pot of fish. If I
+ win, I shall not need to share it with you. If you win, you shall have
+ half of it.&rdquo; Springing to his feet, Iktomi began at once to tighten the
+ belt about his waist.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My friend Ikto, I cannot run a race with you! I am not a swift runner,
+ and you are nimble as a deer. We shall not run any race together,&rdquo;
+ answered the hungry muskrat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For a moment Iktomi stood with a hand on his long protruding chin. His
+ eyes were fixed upon something in the air. The muskrat looked out of the
+ corners of his eyes without moving his head. He watched the wily Iktomi
+ concocting a plot.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, yes,&rdquo; said Iktomi, suddenly turning his gaze upon the unwelcome
+ visitor; &ldquo;I shall carry a large stone on my back. That will slacken my
+ usual speed; and the race will be a fair one.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Saying this he laid a firm hand upon the muskrat's shoulder and started
+ off along the edge of the lake. When they reached the opposite side Iktomi
+ pried about in search of a heavy stone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He found one half-buried in the shallow water. Pulling it out upon dry
+ land, he wrapped it in his blanket.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Now, my friend, you shall run on the left side of the lake, I on the
+ other. The race is for the boiled fish in yonder kettle!&rdquo; said Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The muskrat helped to lift the heavy stone upon Iktomi's back. Then they
+ parted. Each took a narrow path through the tall reeds fringing the shore.
+ Iktomi found his load a heavy one. Perspiration hung like beads on his
+ brow. His chest heaved hard and fast.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He looked across the lake to see how far the muskrat had gone, but nowhere
+ did he see any sign of him. &ldquo;Well, he is running low under the wild rice!&rdquo;
+ said he. Yet as he scanned the tall grasses on the lake shore, he saw not
+ one stir as if to make way for the runner. &ldquo;Ah, has he gone so fast ahead
+ that the disturbed grasses in his trail have quieted again?&rdquo; exclaimed
+ Iktomi. With that thought he quickly dropped the heavy stone. &ldquo;No more of
+ this!&rdquo; said he, patting his chest with both hands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Off with a springing bound, he ran swiftly toward the goal. Tufts of reeds
+ and grass fell flat under his feet. Hardly had they raised their heads
+ when Iktomi was many paces gone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Soon he reached the heap of cold ashes. Iktomi halted stiff as if he had
+ struck an invisible cliff. His black eyes showed a ring of white about
+ them as he stared at the empty ground. There was no pot of boiled fish!
+ There was no water-man in sight! &ldquo;Oh, if only I had shared my food like a
+ real Dakota, I would not have lost it all! Why did I not know the muskrat
+ would run through the water? He swims faster than I could ever run! That
+ is what he has done. He has laughed at me for carrying a weight on my back
+ while he shot hither like an arrow!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Crying thus to himself, Iktomi stepped to the water's brink. He stooped
+ forward with a hand on each bent knee and peeped far into the deep water.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;There!&rdquo; he exclaimed, &ldquo;I see you, my friend, sitting with your ankles
+ wound around my little pot of fish! My friend, I am hungry. Give me a
+ bone!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha! ha! ha!&rdquo; laughed the water-man, the muskrat. The sound did not rise
+ up out of the lake, for it came down from overhead. With his hands still
+ on his knees, Iktomi turned his face upward into the great willow tree.
+ Opening wide his mouth he begged, &ldquo;My friend, my friend, give me a bone to
+ gnaw!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha! ha!&rdquo; laughed the muskrat, and leaning over the limb he sat upon, he
+ let fall a small sharp bone which dropped right into Iktomi's throat.
+ Iktomi almost choked to death before he could get it out. In the tree the
+ muskrat sat laughing loud. &ldquo;Next time, say to a visiting friend, 'Be
+ seated beside me, my friend. Let me share with you my food.'&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0006" id="link2H_4_0006">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI AND THE COYOTE
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ AFAR off upon a large level land, a summer sun was shining bright. Here
+ and there over the rolling green were tall bunches of coarse gray weeds.
+ Iktomi in his fringed buckskins walked alone across the prairie with a
+ black bare head glossy in the sunlight. He walked through the grass
+ without following any well-worn footpath.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From one large bunch of coarse weeds to another he wound his way about the
+ great plain. He lifted his foot lightly and placed it gently forward like
+ a wildcat prowling noiselessly through the thick grass. He stopped a few
+ steps away from a very large bunch of wild sage. From shoulder to shoulder
+ he tilted his head. Still farther he bent from side to side, first low
+ over one hip and then over the other. Far forward he stooped, stretching
+ his long thin neck like a duck, to see what lay under a fur coat beyond
+ the bunch of coarse grass.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A sleek gray-faced prairie wolf! his pointed black nose tucked in between
+ his four feet drawn snugly together; his handsome bushy tail wound over
+ his nose and feet; a coyote fast asleep in the shadow of a bunch of grass!&mdash;this
+ is what Iktomi spied. Carefully he raised one foot and cautiously reached
+ out with his toes. Gently, gently he lifted the foot behind and placed it
+ before the other. Thus he came nearer and nearer to the round fur ball
+ lying motionless under the sage grass.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now Iktomi stood beside it, looking at the closed eyelids that did not
+ quiver the least bit. Pressing his lips into straight lines and nodding
+ his head slowly, he bent over the wolf. He held his ear close to the
+ coyote's nose, but not a breath of air stirred from it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Dead!&rdquo; said he at last. &ldquo;Dead, but not long since he ran over these
+ plains! See! there in his paw is caught a fresh feather. He is nice fat
+ meat!&rdquo; Taking hold of the paw with the bird feather fast on it, he
+ exclaimed, &ldquo;Why, he is still warm! I'll carry him to my dwelling and have
+ a roast for my evening meal. Ah-ha!&rdquo; he laughed, as he seized the coyote
+ by its two fore paws and its two hind feet and swung him over head across
+ his shoulders. The wolf was large and the teepee was far across the
+ prairie. Iktomi trudged along with his burden, smacking his hungry lips
+ together. He blinked his eyes hard to keep out the salty perspiration
+ streaming down his face.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All the while the coyote on his back lay gazing into the sky with wide
+ open eyes. His long white teeth fairly gleamed as he smiled and smiled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;To ride on one's own feet is tiresome, but to be carried like a warrior
+ from a brave fight is great fun!&rdquo; said the coyote in his heart. He had
+ never been borne on any one's back before and the new experience delighted
+ him. He lay there lazily on Iktomi's shoulders, now and then blinking blue
+ winks. Did you never see a birdie blink a blue wink? This is how it first
+ became a saying among the plains people. When a bird stands aloof watching
+ your strange ways, a thin bluish white tissue slips quickly over his eyes
+ and as quickly off again; so quick that you think it was only a mysterious
+ blue wink. Sometimes when children grow drowsy they blink blue winks,
+ while others who are too proud to look with friendly eyes upon people
+ blink in this cold bird-manner.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The coyote was affected by both sleepiness and pride. His winks were
+ almost as blue as the sky. In the midst of his new pleasure the swaying
+ motion ceased. Iktomi had reached his dwelling place. The coyote felt
+ drowsy no longer, for in the next instant he was slipping out of Iktomi's
+ hands. He was falling, falling through space, and then he struck the
+ ground with such a bump he did not wish to breathe for a while. He
+ wondered what Iktomi would do, thus he lay still where he fell. Humming a
+ dance-song, one from his bundle of mystery songs, Iktomi hopped and darted
+ about at an imaginary dance and feast. He gathered dry willow sticks and
+ broke them in two against his knee. He built a large fire out of doors.
+ The flames leaped up high in red and yellow streaks. Now Iktomi returned
+ to the coyote who had been looking on through his eyelashes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Taking him again by his paws and hind feet, he swung him to and fro. Then
+ as the wolf swung toward the red flames, Iktomi let him go. Once again the
+ coyote fell through space. Hot air smote his nostrils. He saw red dancing
+ fire, and now he struck a bed of cracking embers. With a quick turn he
+ leaped out of the flames. From his heels were scattered a shower of red
+ coals upon Iktomi's bare arms and shoulders. Dumbfounded, Iktomi thought
+ he saw a spirit walk out of his fire. His jaws fell apart. He thrust a
+ palm to his face, hard over his mouth! He could scarce keep from
+ shrieking.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Rolling over and over on the grass and rubbing the sides of his head
+ against the ground, the coyote soon put out the fire on his fur. Iktomi's
+ eyes were almost ready to jump out of his head as he stood cooling a burn
+ on his brown arm with his breath.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Sitting on his haunches, on the opposite side of the fire from where
+ Iktomi stood, the coyote began to laugh at him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Another day, my friend, do not take too much for granted. Make sure the
+ enemy is stone dead before you make a fire!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then off he ran so swiftly that his long bushy tail hung out in a straight
+ line with his back.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0007" id="link2H_4_0007">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI AND THE FAWN
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ IN one of his wanderings through the wooded lands, Iktomi saw a rare bird
+ sitting high in a tree-top. Its long fan-like tail feathers had caught all
+ the beautiful colors of the rainbow. Handsome in the glistening summer sun
+ sat the bird of rainbow plumage. Iktomi hurried hither with his eyes fast
+ on the bird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He stood beneath the tree looking long and wistfully at the peacock's
+ bright feathers. At length he heaved a sigh and began: &ldquo;Oh, I wish I had
+ such pretty feathers! How I wish I were not I! If only I were a handsome
+ feathered creature how happy I would be! I'd be so glad to sit upon a very
+ high tree and bask in the summer sun like you!&rdquo; said he suddenly, pointing
+ his bony finger up toward the peacock, who was eyeing the stranger below,
+ turning his head from side to side.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I beg of you make me into a bird with green and purple feathers like
+ yours!&rdquo; implored Iktomi, tired now of playing the brave in beaded
+ buckskins. The peacock then spoke to Iktomi: &ldquo;I have a magic power. My
+ touch will change you in a moment into the most beautiful peacock if you
+ can keep one condition.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes! yes!&rdquo; shouted Iktomi, jumping up and down, patting his lips with his
+ palm, which caused his voice to vibrate in a peculiar fashion. &ldquo;Yes! yes!
+ I could keep ten conditions if only you would change me into a bird with
+ long, bright tail feathers. Oh, I am so ugly! I am so tired of being
+ myself! Change me! Do!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hereupon the peacock spread out both his wings, and scarce moving them, he
+ sailed slowly down upon the ground. Right beside Iktomi he alighted. Very
+ low in Iktomi's ear the peacock whispered, &ldquo;Are you willing to keep one
+ condition, though hard it be?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes! yes! I've told you ten of them if need be!&rdquo; exclaimed Iktomi, with
+ some impatience.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Then I pronounce you a handsome feathered bird. No longer are you Iktomi
+ the mischief-maker.&rdquo; Saying this the peacock touched Iktomi with the tips
+ of his wings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi vanished at the touch. There stood beneath the tree two handsome
+ peacocks. While one of the pair strutted about with a head turned aside as
+ if dazzled by his own bright-tinted tail feathers, the other bird soared
+ slowly upward. He sat quiet and unconscious of his gay plumage. He seemed
+ content to perch there on a large limb in the warm sunshine.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After a little while the vain peacock, dizzy with his bright colors,
+ spread out his wings and lit on the same branch with the elder bird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh!&rdquo; he exclaimed, &ldquo;how hard to fly! Brightly tinted feathers are
+ handsome, but I wish they were light enough to fly!&rdquo; Just there the elder
+ bird interrupted him. &ldquo;That is the one condition. Never try to fly like
+ other birds. Upon the day you try to fly you shall be changed into your
+ former self.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, what a shame that bright feathers cannot fly into the sky!&rdquo; cried the
+ peacock. Already he grew restless. He longed to soar through space. He
+ yearned to fly above the trees high upward to the sun.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, there I see a flock of birds flying thither! Oh! oh!&rdquo; said he,
+ flapping his wings, &ldquo;I must try my wings! I am tired of bright tail
+ feathers. I want to try my wings.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No, no!&rdquo; clucked the elder bird. The flock of chattering birds flew by
+ with whirring wings. &ldquo;Oop! oop!&rdquo; called some to their mates.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Possessed by an irrepressible impulse the Iktomi peacock called out, &ldquo;He!
+ I want to come! Wait for me!&rdquo; and with that he gave a lunge into the air.
+ The flock of flying feathers wheeled about and lowered over the tree
+ whence came the peacock's cry. Only one rare bird sat on the tree, and
+ beneath, on the ground, stood a brave in brown buckskins.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I am my old self again!&rdquo; groaned Iktomi in a sad voice. &ldquo;Make me over,
+ pretty bird. Try me this once again!&rdquo; he pleaded in vain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Old Iktomi wants to fly! Ah! We cannot wait for him!&rdquo; sang the birds as
+ they flew away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Muttering unhappy vows to himself, Iktomi had not gone far when he chanced
+ upon a bunch of long slender arrows. One by one they rose in the air and
+ shot a straight line over the prairie. Others shot up into the blue sky
+ and were soon lost to sight. Only one was left. He was making ready for
+ his flight when Iktomi rushed upon him and wailed, &ldquo;I want to be an arrow!
+ Make me into an arrow! I want to pierce the blue Blue overhead. I want to
+ strike yonder summer sun in its center. Make me into an arrow!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Can you keep a condition? One condition, though hard it be?&rdquo; the arrow
+ turned to ask.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes! Yes!&rdquo; shouted Iktomi, delighted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hereupon the slender arrow tapped him gently with his sharp flint beak.
+ There was no Iktomi, but two arrows stood ready to fly. &ldquo;Now, young arrow,
+ this is the one condition. Your flight must always be in a straight line.
+ Never turn a curve nor jump about like a young fawn,&rdquo; said the arrow
+ magician. He spoke slowly and sternly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At once he set about to teach the new arrow how to shoot in a long
+ straight line.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This is the way to pierce the Blue overhead,&rdquo; said he; and off he spun
+ high into the sky.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While he was gone a herd of deer came trotting by. Behind them played the
+ young fawns together. They frolicked about like kittens. They bounced on
+ all fours like balls. Then they pitched forward, kicking their heels in
+ the air. The Iktomi arrow watched them so happy on the ground. Looking
+ quickly up into the sky, he said in his heart, &ldquo;The magician is out of
+ sight. I'll just romp and frolic with these fawns until he returns. Fawns!
+ Friends, do not fear me. I want to jump and leap with you. I long to be
+ happy as you are,&rdquo; said he. The young fawns stopped with stiff legs and
+ stared at the speaking arrow with large brown wondering eyes. &ldquo;See! I can
+ jump as well as you!&rdquo; went on Iktomi. He gave one tiny leap like a fawn.
+ All of a sudden the fawns snorted with extended nostrils at what they
+ beheld. There among them stood Iktomi in brown buckskins, and the strange
+ talking arrow was gone.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh! I am myself. My old self!&rdquo; cried Iktomi, pinching himself and
+ plucking imaginary pieces out of his jacket.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hin-hin-hin! I wanted to fly!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The real arrow now returned to the earth. He alighted very near Iktomi.
+ From the high sky he had seen the fawns playing on the green. He had seen
+ Iktomi make his one leap, and the charm was broken. Iktomi became his
+ former self.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Arrow, my friend, change me once more!&rdquo; begged Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No, no more,&rdquo; replied the arrow. Then away he shot through the air in the
+ direction his comrades had flown.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ By this time the fawns gathered close around Iktomi. They poked their
+ noses at him trying to know who he was.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi's tears were like a spring shower. A new desire dried them quickly
+ away. Stepping boldly to the largest fawn, he looked closely at the little
+ brown spots all over the furry face.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, fawn! What beautiful brown spots on your face! Fawn, dear little
+ fawn, can you tell me how those brown spots were made on your face?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes,&rdquo; said the fawn. &ldquo;When I was very, very small, my mother marked them
+ on my face with a red hot fire. She dug a large hole in the ground and
+ made a soft bed of grass and twigs in it. Then she placed me gently there.
+ She covered me over with dry sweet grass and piled dry cedars on top. From
+ a neighbor's fire she brought hither a red, red ember. This she tucked
+ carefully in at my head. This is how the brown spots were made on my
+ face.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Now, fawn, my friend, will you do the same for me? Won't you mark my face
+ with brown, brown spots just like yours?&rdquo; asked Iktomi, always eager to be
+ like other people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes. I can dig the ground and fill it with dry grass and sticks. If you
+ will jump into the pit, I'll cover you with sweet smelling grass and cedar
+ wood,&rdquo; answered the fawn.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Say,&rdquo; interrupted Ikto, &ldquo;will you be sure to cover me with a great deal
+ of dry grass and twigs? You will make sure that the spots will be as brown
+ as those you wear.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, yes. I'll pile up grass and willows once oftener than my mother did.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Now let us dig the hole, pull the grass, and gather sticks,&rdquo; cried Iktomi
+ in glee.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus with his own hands he aids in making his grave. After the hole was
+ dug and cushioned with grass, Iktomi, muttering something about brown
+ spots, leaped down into it. Lengthwise, flat on his back, he lay. While
+ the fawn covered him over with cedars, a far-away voice came up through
+ them, &ldquo;Brown, brown spots to wear forever!&rdquo; A red ember was tucked under
+ the dry grass. Off scampered the fawns after their mothers; and when a
+ great distance away they looked backward. They saw a blue smoke rising,
+ writhing upward till it vanished in the blue ether.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Is that Iktomi's spirit?&rdquo; asked one fawn of another.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No! I think he would jump out before he could burn into smoke and
+ cinders,&rdquo; answered his comrade.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0008" id="link2H_4_0008">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ THE BADGER AND THE BEAR
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ ON the edge of a forest there lived a large family of badgers. In the
+ ground their dwelling was made. Its walls and roof were covered with rocks
+ and straw.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Old father badger was a great hunter. He knew well how to track the deer
+ and buffalo. Every day he came home carrying on his back some wild game.
+ This kept mother badger very busy, and the baby badgers very chubby. While
+ the well-fed children played about, digging little make-believe dwellings,
+ their mother hung thin sliced meats upon long willow racks. As fast as the
+ meats were dried and seasoned by sun and wind, she packed them carefully
+ away in a large thick bag.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This bag was like a huge stiff envelope, but far more beautiful to see,
+ for it was painted all over with many bright colors. These firmly tied
+ bags of dried meat were laid upon the rocks in the walls of the dwelling.
+ In this way they were both useful and decorative.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ One day father badger did not go off for a hunt. He stayed at home, making
+ new arrows. His children sat about him on the ground floor. Their small
+ black eyes danced with delight as they watched the gay colors painted upon
+ the arrows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All of a sudden there was heard a heavy footfall near the entrance way.
+ The oval-shaped door-frame was pushed aside. In stepped a large black foot
+ with great big claws. Then the other clumsy foot came next. All the while
+ the baby badgers stared hard at the unexpected comer. After the second
+ foot, in peeped the head of a big black bear! His black nose was dry and
+ parched. Silently he entered the dwelling and sat down on the ground by
+ the doorway. His black eyes never left the painted bags on the rocky
+ walls. He guessed what was in them. He was a very hungry bear. Seeing the
+ racks of red meat hanging in the yard, he had come to visit the badger
+ family.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Though he was a stranger and his strong paws and jaws frightened the small
+ badgers, the father said, &ldquo;How, how, friend! Your lips and nose look
+ feverish and hungry. Will you eat with us?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, my friend,&rdquo; said the bear. &ldquo;I am starved. I saw your racks of red
+ fresh meat, and knowing your heart is kind, I came hither. Give me meat to
+ eat, my friend.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Hereupon the mother badger took long strides across the room, and as she
+ had to pass in front of the strange visitor, she said: &ldquo;Ah han! Allow me
+ to pass!&rdquo; which was an apology.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, how!&rdquo; replied the bear, drawing himself closer to the wall and
+ crossing his shins together.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mother badger chose the most tender red meat, and soon over a bed of coals
+ she broiled the venison.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That day the bear had all he could eat. At nightfall he rose, and smacking
+ his lips together,&mdash;that is the noisy way of saying &ldquo;the food was
+ very good!&rdquo;&mdash;he left the badger dwelling. The baby badgers, peeping
+ through the door-flap after the shaggy bear, saw him disappear into the
+ woods near by.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Day after day the crackling of twigs in the forest told of heavy
+ footsteps. Out would come the same black bear. He never lifted the
+ door-flap, but thrusting it aside entered slowly in. Always in the same
+ place by the entrance way he sat down with crossed shins.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ His daily visits were so regular that mother badger placed a fur rug in
+ his place. She did not wish a guest in her dwelling to sit upon the bare
+ hard ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At last one time when the bear returned, his nose was bright and black.
+ His coat was glossy. He had grown fat upon the badger's hospitality.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ As he entered the dwelling a pair of wicked gleams shot out of his shaggy
+ head. Surprised by the strange behavior of the guest who remained standing
+ upon the rug, leaning his round back against the wall, father badger
+ queried: &ldquo;How, my friend! What?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The bear took one stride forward and shook his paw in the badger's face.
+ He said: &ldquo;I am strong, very strong!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, yes, so you are,&rdquo; replied the badger. From the farther end of the
+ room mother badger muttered over her bead work: &ldquo;Yes, you grew strong from
+ our well-filled bowls.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The bear smiled, showing a row of large sharp teeth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I have no dwelling. I have no bags of dried meat. I have no arrows. All
+ these I have found here on this spot,&rdquo; said he, stamping his heavy foot.
+ &ldquo;I want them! See! I am strong!&rdquo; repeated he, lifting both his terrible
+ paws.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Quietly the father badger spoke: &ldquo;I fed you. I called you friend, though
+ you came here a stranger and a beggar. For the sake of my little ones
+ leave us in peace.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Mother badger, in her excited way, had pierced hard through the buckskin
+ and stuck her fingers repeatedly with her sharp awl until she had laid
+ aside her work. Now, while her husband was talking to the bear, she
+ motioned with her hands to the children. On tiptoe they hastened to her
+ side.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For reply came a low growl. It grew louder and more fierce. &ldquo;Wa-ough!&rdquo; he
+ roared, and by force hurled the badgers out. First the father badger; then
+ the mother. The little badgers he tossed by pairs. He threw them hard upon
+ the ground. Standing in the entrance way and showing his ugly teeth, he
+ snarled, &ldquo;Be gone!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The father and mother badger, having gained their feet, picked up their
+ kicking little babes, and, wailing aloud, drew the air into their
+ flattened lungs till they could stand alone upon their feet. No sooner had
+ the baby badgers caught their breath than they howled and shrieked with
+ pain and fright. Ah! what a dismal cry was theirs as the whole badger
+ family went forth wailing from out their own dwelling! A little distance
+ away from their stolen house the father badger built a small round hut. He
+ made it of bent willows and covered it with dry grass and twigs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This was shelter for the night; but alas! it was empty of food and arrows.
+ All day father badger prowled through the forest, but without his arrows
+ he could not get food for his children. Upon his return, the cry of the
+ little ones for meat, the sad quiet of the mother with bowed head, hurt
+ him like a poisoned arrow wound.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I'll beg meat for you!&rdquo; said he in an unsteady voice. Covering his head
+ and entire body in a long loose robe he halted beside the big black bear.
+ The bear was slicing red meat to hang upon the rack. He did not pause for
+ a look at the comer. As the badger stood there unrecognized, he saw that
+ the bear had brought with him his whole family. Little cubs played under
+ the high-hanging new meats. They laughed and pointed with their wee noses
+ upward at the thin sliced meats upon the poles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Have you no heart, Black Bear? My children are starving. Give me a small
+ piece of meat for them,&rdquo; begged the badger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Wa-ough!&rdquo; growled the angry bear, and pounced upon the badger. &ldquo;Be gone!&rdquo;
+ said he, and with his big hind foot he sent father badger sprawling on the
+ ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All the little ruffian bears hooted and shouted &ldquo;ha-ha!&rdquo; to see the beggar
+ fall upon his face. There was one, however, who did not even smile. He was
+ the youngest cub. His fur coat was not as black and glossy as those his
+ elders wore. The hair was dry and dingy. It looked much more like kinky
+ wool. He was the ugly cub. Poor little baby bear! he had always been
+ laughed at by his older brothers. He could not help being himself. He
+ could not change the differences between himself and his brothers. Thus
+ again, though the rest laughed aloud at the badger's fall, he did not see
+ the joke. His face was long and earnest. In his heart he was sad to see
+ the badgers crying and starving. In his breast spread a burning desire to
+ share his food with them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I shall not ask my father for meat to give away. He would say 'No!' Then
+ my brothers would laugh at me,&rdquo; said the ugly baby bear to himself.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In an instant, as if his good intention had passed from him, he was
+ singing happily and skipping around his father at work. Singing in his
+ small high voice and dragging his feet in long strides after him, as if a
+ prankish spirit oozed out from his heels, he strayed off through the tall
+ grass. He was ambling toward the small round hut. When directly in front
+ of the entrance way, he made a quick side kick with his left hind leg. Lo!
+ there fell into the badger's hut a piece of fresh meat. It was tough meat,
+ full of sinews, yet it was the only piece he could take without his
+ father's notice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus having given meat to the hungry badgers, the ugly baby bear ran
+ quickly away to his father again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the following day the father badger came back once more. He stood
+ watching the big bear cutting thin slices of meat.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Give&mdash;&rdquo; he began, when the bear turning upon him with a growl,
+ thrust him cruelly aside. The badger fell on his hands. He fell where the
+ grass was wet with the blood of the newly carved buffalo. His keen
+ starving eyes caught sight of a little red clot lying bright upon the
+ green. Looking fearfully toward the bear and seeing his head was turned
+ away, he snatched up the small thick blood. Underneath his girdled blanket
+ he hid it in his hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On his return to his family, he said within himself: &ldquo;I'll pray the Great
+ Spirit to bless it.&rdquo; Thus he built a small round lodge. Sprinkling water
+ upon the heated heap of sacred stones within, he made ready to purge his
+ body. &ldquo;The buffalo blood, too, must be purified before I ask a blessing
+ upon it,&rdquo; thought the badger. He carried it into the sacred vapor lodge.
+ After placing it near the sacred stones, he sat down beside it. After a
+ long silence, he muttered: &ldquo;Great Spirit, bless this little buffalo
+ blood.&rdquo; Then he arose, and with a quiet dignity stepped out of the lodge.
+ Close behind him some one followed. The badger turned to look over his
+ shoulder and to his great joy he beheld a Dakota brave in handsome
+ buckskins. In his hand he carried a magic arrow. Across his back dangled a
+ long fringed quiver. In answer to the badger's prayer, the avenger had
+ sprung from out the red globules.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My son!&rdquo; exclaimed the badger with extended right hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, father,&rdquo; replied the brave; &ldquo;I am your avenger!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Immediately the badger told the sad story of his hungry little ones and
+ the stingy bear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Listening closely the young man stood looking steadily upon the ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length the father badger moved away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Where?&rdquo; queried the avenger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My son, we have no food. I am going again to beg for meat,&rdquo; answered the
+ badger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Then I go with you,&rdquo; replied the young brave. This made the old badger
+ happy. He was proud of his son. He was delighted to be called &ldquo;father&rdquo; by
+ the first human creature.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The bear saw the badger coming in the distance. He narrowed his eyes at
+ the tall stranger walking beside him. He spied the arrow. At once he
+ guessed it was the avenger of whom he had heard long, long ago. As they
+ approached, the bear stood erect with a hand on his thigh. He smiled upon
+ them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, badger, my friend! Here is my knife. Cut your favorite pieces from
+ the deer,&rdquo; said he, holding out a long thin blade.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How!&rdquo; said the badger eagerly. He wondered what had inspired the big bear
+ to such a generous deed. The young avenger waited till the badger took the
+ long knife in his hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Gazing full into the black bear's face, he said: &ldquo;I come to do justice.
+ You have returned only a knife to my poor father. Now return to him his
+ dwelling.&rdquo; His voice was deep and powerful. In his black eyes burned a
+ steady fire.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The long strong teeth of the bear rattled against each other, and his
+ shaggy body shook with fear. &ldquo;Ahow!&rdquo; cried he, as if he had been shot.
+ Running into the dwelling he gasped, breathless and trembling, &ldquo;Come out,
+ all of you! This is the badger's dwelling. We must flee to the forest for
+ fear of the avenger who carries the magic arrow.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Out they hurried, all the bears, and disappeared into the woods.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Singing and laughing, the badgers returned to their own dwelling.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the avenger left them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I go,&rdquo; said he in parting, &ldquo;over the earth.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0009" id="link2H_4_0009">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ THE TREE-BOUND
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ IT was a clear summer day. The blue, blue sky dropped low over the edge of
+ the green level land. A large yellow sun hung directly overhead.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The singing of birds filled the summer space between earth and sky with
+ sweet music. Again and again sang a yellow-breasted birdie&mdash;&ldquo;Koda Ni
+ Dakota!&rdquo; He insisted upon it. &ldquo;Koda Ni Dakota!&rdquo; which was &ldquo;Friend, you're
+ a Dakota! Friend, you're a Dakota!&rdquo; Perchance the birdie meant the avenger
+ with the magic arrow, for there across the plain he strode. He was
+ handsome in his paint and feathers, proud with his great buckskin quiver
+ on his back and a long bow in his hand. Afar to an eastern camp of
+ cone-shaped teepees he was going. There over the Indian village hovered a
+ large red eagle threatening the safety of the people. Every morning rose
+ this terrible red bird out of a high chalk bluff and spreading out his
+ gigantic wings soared slowly over the round camp ground. Then it was that
+ the people, terror-stricken, ran screaming into their lodges. Covering
+ their heads with their blankets, they sat trembling with fear. No one
+ dared to venture out till the red eagle had disappeared beyond the west,
+ where meet the blue and green.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a
+ powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird. At
+ last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a
+ new reward.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who
+ brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both
+ heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest. At gray dawn there
+ stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent
+ as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they
+ waited with chosen bow and arrow.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Some cunning old warriors stayed not with the group. They crouched low
+ upon the open ground. But all eyes alike were fixed upon the top of the
+ high bluff. Breathless they watched for the soaring of the red eagle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From within the dwellings many eyes peeped through the small holes in the
+ front lapels of the teepee. With shaking knees and hard-set teeth, the
+ women peered out upon the Dakota men prowling about with bows and arrows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length when the morning sun also peeped over the eastern horizon at the
+ armed Dakotas, the red eagle walked out upon the edge of the cliff.
+ Pluming his gorgeous feathers, he ruffled his neck and flapped his strong
+ wings together. Then he dived into the air. Slowly he winged his way over
+ the round camp ground; over the men with their strong bows and arrows! In
+ an instant the long bows were bent. Strong straight arrows with red
+ feathered tips sped upward to the blue sky. Ah! slowly moved those
+ indifferent wings, untouched by the poison-beaked arrows. Off to the west
+ beyond the reach of arrow, beyond the reach of eye, the red eagle flew
+ away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A sudden clamor of high-pitched voices broke the deadly stillness of the
+ dawn. The women talked excitedly about the invulnerable red of the eagle's
+ feathers, while the would-be heroes sulked within their wigwams.
+ &ldquo;He-he-he!&rdquo; groaned the chieftain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the evening of the same day sat a group of hunters around a bright
+ burning fire. They were talking of a strange young man whom they spied
+ while out upon a hunt for deer beyond the bluffs. They saw the stranger
+ taking aim. Following the point of his arrow with their eyes, they beheld
+ a herd of buffalo. The arrow sprang from the bow! It darted into the skull
+ of the foremost buffalo. But unlike other arrows it pierced through the
+ head of the creature and spinning in the air lit into the next buffalo
+ head. One by one the buffalo fell upon the sweet grass they were grazing.
+ With straight quivering limbs they lay on their sides. The young man stood
+ calmly by, counting on his fingers the buffalo as they dropped dead to the
+ ground. When the last one fell, he ran thither and picking up his magic
+ arrow wiped it carefully on the soft grass. He slipped it into his long
+ fringed quiver.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;He is going to make a feast for some hungry tribe of men or beasts!&rdquo;
+ cried the hunters among themselves as they hastened away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They were afraid of the stranger with the sacred arrow. When the hunter's
+ tale of the stranger's arrow reached the ears of the chieftain, his face
+ brightened with a smile. He sent forth fleet horsemen, to learn of him his
+ birth, his name, and his deeds.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;If he is the avenger with the magic arrow, sprung up from the earth out
+ of a clot of buffalo blood, bid him come hither. Let him kill the red
+ eagle with his magic arrow. Let him win for himself one of my beautiful
+ daughters,&rdquo; he had said to his messengers, for the old story of the
+ badger's man-son was known all over the level lands.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ After four days and nights the braves returned. &ldquo;He is coming,&rdquo; they said.
+ &ldquo;We have seen him. He is straight and tall; handsome in face, with large
+ black eyes. He paints his round cheeks with bright red, and wears the
+ penciled lines of red over his temples like our men of honored rank. He
+ carries on his back a long fringed quiver in which he keeps his magic
+ arrow. His bow is long and strong. He is coming now to kill the big red
+ eagle.&rdquo; All around the camp ground from mouth to ear passed those words of
+ the returned messengers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now it chanced that immortal Iktomi, fully recovered from the brown burnt
+ spots, overheard the people talking. At once he was filled with a new
+ desire. &ldquo;If only I had the magic arrow, I would kill the red eagle and win
+ the chieftain's daughter for a wife,&rdquo; said he in his heart.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Back to his lonely wigwam he hastened. Beneath the tree in front of his
+ teepee he sat upon the ground with chin between his drawn-up knees. His
+ keen eyes scanned the wide plain. He was watching for the avenger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;'He is coming!' said the people,&rdquo; muttered old Iktomi. All of a sudden he
+ raised an open palm to his brow and peered afar into the west. The summer
+ sun hung bright in the middle of a cloudless sky. There across the green
+ prairie was a man walking bareheaded toward the east.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha! ha! 'tis he! the man with the magic arrow!&rdquo; laughed Iktomi. And when
+ the bird with the yellow breast sang loud again&mdash;&ldquo;Koda Ni Dakota!
+ Friend, you're a Dakota!&rdquo; Iktomi put his hand over his mouth as he threw
+ his head far backward, laughing at both the bird and man.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;He is your friend, but his arrow will kill one of your kind! He is a
+ Dakota, but soon he'll grow into the bark on this tree! Ha! ha! ha!&rdquo; he
+ laughed again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The young avenger walked with swaying strides nearer and nearer toward the
+ lonely wigwam and tree. Iktomi heard the swish! swish! of the stranger's
+ feet through the tall grass. He was passing now beyond the tree, when
+ Iktomi, springing to his feet, called out: &ldquo;How, how, my friend! I see you
+ are dressed in handsome deerskins and have red paint on your cheeks. You
+ are going to some feast or dance, may I ask?&rdquo; Seeing the young man only
+ smiled Iktomi went on: &ldquo;I have not had a mouthful of food this day. Have
+ pity on me, young brave, and shoot yonder bird for me!&rdquo; With these words
+ Iktomi pointed toward the tree-top, where sat a bird on the highest
+ branch. The young avenger, always ready to help those in distress, sent an
+ arrow upward and the bird fell. In the next branch it was caught between
+ the forked prongs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My friend, climb the tree and get the bird. I cannot climb so high. I
+ would get dizzy and fall,&rdquo; pleaded Iktomi. The avenger began to scale the
+ tree, when Iktomi cried to him: &ldquo;My friend, your beaded buckskins may be
+ torn by the branches. Leave them safe upon the grass till you are down
+ again.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You are right,&rdquo; replied the young man, quickly slipping off his long
+ fringed quiver. Together with his dangling pouches and tinkling ornaments,
+ he placed it on the ground. Now he climbed the tree unhindered. Soon from
+ the top he took the bird. &ldquo;My friend, toss to me your arrow that I may
+ have the honor of wiping it clean on soft deerskin!&rdquo; exclaimed Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How!&rdquo; said the brave, and threw the bird and arrow to the ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At once Iktomi seized the arrow. Rubbing it first on the grass and then on
+ a piece of deerskin, he muttered indistinct words all the while. The young
+ man, stepping downward from limb to limb, hearing the low muttering, said:
+ &ldquo;Iktomi, I cannot hear what you say!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, my friend, I was only talking of your big heart.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again stooping over the arrow Iktomi continued his repetition of charm
+ words. &ldquo;Grow fast, grow fast to the bark of the tree,&rdquo; he whispered. Still
+ the young man moved slowly downward. Suddenly dropping the arrow and
+ standing erect, Iktomi said aloud: &ldquo;Grow fast to the bark of the tree!&rdquo;
+ Before the brave could leap from the tree he became tight-grown to the
+ bark.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ah! ha!&rdquo; laughed the bad Iktomi. &ldquo;I have the magic arrow! I have the
+ beaded buckskins of the great avenger!&rdquo; Hooting and dancing beneath the
+ tree, he said: &ldquo;I shall kill the red eagle; I shall wed the chieftain's
+ beautiful daughter!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, Iktomi, set me free!&rdquo; begged the tree-bound Dakota brave. But
+ Iktomi's ears were like the fungus on a tree. He did not hear with them.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Wearing the handsome buckskins and carrying proudly the magic arrow in his
+ right hand, he started off eastward. Imitating the swaying strides of the
+ avenger, he walked away with a face turned slightly skyward.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, set me free! I am glued to the tree like its own bark! Cut me loose!&rdquo;
+ moaned the prisoner.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A young woman, carrying on her strong back a bundle of tightly bound
+ willow sticks, passed near by the lonely teepee. She heard the wailing
+ man's voice. She paused to listen to the sad words. Looking around she saw
+ nowhere a human creature. &ldquo;It may be a spirit,&rdquo; thought she.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh! cut me loose! set me free! Iktomi has played me false! He has made me
+ bark of his tree!&rdquo; cried the voice again.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The young woman dropped her pack of firewood to the ground. With her stone
+ axe she hurried to the tree. There before her astonished eyes clung a
+ young brave close to the tree.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Too shy for words, yet too kind-hearted to leave the stranger tree-bound,
+ she cut loose the whole bark. Like an open jacket she drew it to the
+ ground. With it came the young man also. Free once more, he started away.
+ Looking backward, a few paces from the young woman, he waved his hand,
+ upward and downward, before her face. This was a sign of gratitude used
+ when words failed to interpret strong emotion.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the bewildered woman reached her dwelling, she mounted a pony and
+ rode swiftly across the rolling land. To the camp ground in the east, to
+ the chieftain troubled by the red eagle, she carried her story.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0010" id="link2H_4_0010">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ SHOOTING OF THE RED EAGLE
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ A MAN in buckskins sat upon the top of a little hillock. The setting sun
+ shone bright upon a strong bow in his hand. His face was turned toward the
+ round camp ground at the foot of the hill. He had walked a long journey
+ hither. He was waiting for the chieftain's men to spy him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Soon four strong men ran forth from the center wigwam toward the hillock,
+ where sat the man with the long bow.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;He is the avenger come to shoot the red eagle,&rdquo; cried the runners to each
+ other as they bent forward swinging their elbows together.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They reached the side of the stranger, but he did not heed them. Proud and
+ silent he gazed upon the cone-shaped wigwams beneath him. Spreading a
+ handsomely decorated buffalo robe before the man, two of the warriors
+ lifted him by each shoulder and placed him gently on it. Then the four men
+ took, each, a corner of the blanket and carried the stranger, with long
+ proud steps, toward the chieftain's teepee.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ready to greet the stranger, the tall chieftain stood at the entrance way.
+ &ldquo;How, you are the avenger with the magic arrow!&rdquo; said he, extending to him
+ a smooth soft hand.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, great chieftain!&rdquo; replied the man, holding long the chieftain's
+ hand. Entering the teepee, the chieftain motioned the young man to the
+ right side of the doorway, while he sat down opposite him with a center
+ fire burning between them. Wordless, like a bashful Indian maid, the
+ avenger ate in silence the food set before him on the ground in front of
+ his crossed shins. When he had finished his meal he handed the empty bowl
+ to the chieftain's wife, saying, &ldquo;Mother-in-law, here is your dish!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Han, my son!&rdquo; answered the woman, taking the bowl.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With the magic arrow in his quiver the stranger felt not in the least too
+ presuming in addressing the woman as his mother-in-law.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Complaining of fatigue, he covered his face with his blanket and soon
+ within the chieftain's teepee he lay fast asleep.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The young man is not handsome after all!&rdquo; whispered the woman in her
+ husband's ear.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ah, but after he has killed the red eagle he will seem handsome enough!&rdquo;
+ answered the chieftain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That night the star men in their burial procession in the sky reached the
+ low northern horizon, before the center fires within the teepees had
+ flickered out. The ringing laughter which had floated up through the smoke
+ lapels was now hushed, and only the distant howling of wolves broke the
+ quiet of the village. But the lull between midnight and dawn was short
+ indeed. Very early the oval-shaped door-flaps were thrust aside and many
+ brown faces peered out of the wigwams toward the top of the highest bluff.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now the sun rose up out of the east. The red painted avenger stood ready
+ within the camp ground for the flying of the red eagle. He appeared, that
+ terrible bird! He hovered over the round village as if he could pounce
+ down upon it and devour the whole tribe.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the first arrow shot up into the sky the anxious watchers thrust a
+ hand quickly over their half-uttered &ldquo;hinnu!&rdquo; The second and the third
+ arrows flew upward but missed by a wide space the red eagle soaring with
+ lazy indifference over the little man with the long bow. All his arrows he
+ spent in vain. &ldquo;Ah! my blanket brushed my elbow and shifted the course of
+ my arrow!&rdquo; said the stranger as the people gathered around him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ During this happening, a woman on horseback halted her pony at the
+ chieftain's teepee. It was no other than the young woman who cut loose the
+ tree-bound captive!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While she told the story the chieftain listened with downcast face. &ldquo;I
+ passed him on my way. He is near!&rdquo; she ended.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Indignant at the bold impostor, the wrathful eyes of the chieftain snapped
+ fire like red cinders in the night time. His lips were closed. At length
+ to the woman he said: &ldquo;How, you have done me a good deed.&rdquo; Then with quick
+ decision he gave command to a fleet horseman to meet the avenger. &ldquo;Clothe
+ him in these my best buckskins,&rdquo; said he, pointing to a bundle within the
+ wigwam.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the meanwhile strong men seized Iktomi and dragged him by his long hair
+ to the hilltop. There upon a mock-pillared grave they bound him hand and
+ feet. Grown-ups and children sneered and hooted at Iktomi's disgrace. For
+ a half-day he lay there, the laughing-stock of the people. Upon the
+ arrival of the real avenger, Iktomi was released and chased away beyond
+ the outer limits of the camp ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ On the following morning at daybreak, peeped the people out of half-open
+ door-flaps.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There again in the midst of the large camp ground was a man in beaded
+ buckskins. In his hand was a strong bow and red-tipped arrow. Again the
+ big red eagle appeared on the edge of the bluff. He plumed his feathers
+ and flapped his huge wings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The young man crouched low to the ground. He placed the arrow on the bow,
+ drawing a poisoned flint for the eagle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The bird rose into the air. He moved his outspread wings one, two, three
+ times and lo! the eagle tumbled from the great height and fell heavily to
+ the earth. An arrow stuck in his breast! He was dead!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ So quick was the hand of the avenger, so sure his sight, that no one had
+ seen the arrow fly from his long bent bow.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In awe and amazement the village was dumb. And when the avenger, plucking
+ a red eagle feather, placed it in his black hair, a loud shout of the
+ people went up to the sky. Then hither and thither ran singing men and
+ women making a great feast for the avenger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus he won the beautiful Indian princess who never tired of telling to
+ her children the story of the big red eagle.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0011" id="link2H_4_0011">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IKTOMI AND THE TURTLE
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ THE huntsman Patkasa (turtle) stood bent over a newly slain deer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The red-tipped arrow he drew from the wounded deer was unlike the arrows
+ in his own quiver. Another's stray shot had killed the deer. Patkasa had
+ hunted all the morning without so much as spying an ordinary blackbird.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At last returning homeward, tired and heavy-hearted that he had no meat
+ for the hungry mouths in his wigwam, he walked slowly with downcast eyes.
+ Kind ghosts pitied the unhappy hunter and led him to the newly slain deer,
+ that his children should not cry for food.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When Patkasa stumbled upon the deer in his path, he exclaimed: &ldquo;Good
+ spirits have pushed me hither!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus he leaned long over the gift of the friendly ghosts.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, my friend!&rdquo; said a voice behind his ear, and a hand fell on his
+ shoulder. It was not a spirit this time. It was old Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, Iktomi!&rdquo; answered Patkasa, still stooping over the deer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My friend, you are a skilled hunter,&rdquo; began Iktomi, smiling a thin smile
+ which spread from one ear to the other.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Suddenly raising up his head Patkasa's black eyes twinkled as he asked:
+ &ldquo;Oh, you really say so?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, my friend, you are a skillful fellow. Now let us have a little
+ contest. Let us see who can jump over the deer without touching a hair on
+ his hide,&rdquo; suggested Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, I fear I cannot do it!&rdquo; cried Patkasa, rubbing his funny, thick palms
+ together.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Have no coward's doubt, Patkasa. I say you are a skillful fellow who
+ finds nothing hard to do.&rdquo; With these words Iktomi led Patkasa a short
+ distance away. In little puffs Patkasa laughed uneasily.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Now, you may jump first,&rdquo; said Iktomi.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Patkasa, with doubled fists, swung his fat arms to and fro, all the while
+ biting hard his under lip.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Just before the run and leap Iktomi put in: &ldquo;Let the winner have the deer
+ to eat!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was too late now to say no. Patkasa was more afraid of being called a
+ coward than of losing the deer. &ldquo;Ho-wo,&rdquo; he replied, still working his
+ short arms. At length he started off on the run. So quick and small were
+ his steps that he seemed to be kicking the ground only. Then the leap! But
+ Patkasa tripped upon a stick and fell hard against the side of the deer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;He-he-he!&rdquo; exclaimed Iktomi, pretending disappointment that his friend
+ had fallen.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Lifting him to his feet, he said: &ldquo;Now it is my turn to try the high
+ jump!&rdquo; Hardly was the last word spoken than Iktomi gave a leap high above
+ the deer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The game is mine!&rdquo; laughed he, patting the sullen Patkasa on the back.
+ &ldquo;My friend, watch the deer while I go to bring my children,&rdquo; said Iktomi,
+ darting lightly through the tall grass.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Patkasa was always ready to believe the words of scheming people and to do
+ the little favors any one asked of him. However, on this occasion, he did
+ not answer &ldquo;Yes, my friend.&rdquo; He realized that Iktomi's flattering tongue
+ had made him foolish.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He turned up his nose at Iktomi, now almost out of sight, as much as to
+ say: &ldquo;Oh, no, Ikto; I do not hear your words!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Soon there came a murmur of voices. The sound of laughter grew louder and
+ louder. All of a sudden it became hushed. Old Iktomi led his young Iktomi
+ brood to the place where he had left the turtle, but it was vacant.
+ Nowhere was there any sign of Patkasa or the deer. Then the babes did
+ howl!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Be still!&rdquo; said father Iktomi to his children. &ldquo;I know where Patkasa
+ lives. Follow me. I shall take you to the turtle's dwelling.&rdquo; He ran along
+ a narrow footpath toward the creek near by. Close upon his heels came his
+ children with tear-streaked faces.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;There!&rdquo; said Iktomi in a loud whisper as he gathered his little ones on
+ the bank. &ldquo;There is Patkasa broiling venison! There is his teepee, and the
+ savory fire is in his front yard!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The young Iktomis stretched their necks and rolled their round black eyes
+ like newly hatched birds. They peered into the water.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Now, I will cool Patkasa's fire. I shall bring you the broiled venison.
+ Watch closely. When you see the black coals rise to the surface of the
+ water, clap your hands and shout aloud, for soon after that sign I shall
+ return to you with some tender meat.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus saying Iktomi plunged into the creek. Splash! splash! the water
+ leaped upward into spray. Scarcely had it become leveled and smooth than
+ there bubbled up many black spots. The creek was seething with the dancing
+ of round black things.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;The cooled fire! The coals!&rdquo; laughed the brood of Iktomis. Clapping
+ together their little hands, they chased one another along the edge of the
+ creek. They shouted and hooted with great glee.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ahas!&rdquo; said a gruff voice across the water. It was Patkasa. In a large
+ willow tree leaning far over the water he sat upon a large limb. On the
+ very same branch was a bright burning fire over which Patkasa broiled the
+ venison. By this time the water was calm again. No more danced those black
+ spots on its surface, for they were the toes of old Iktomi. He was
+ drowned.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Iktomi children hurried away from the creek, crying and calling for
+ their water-dead father.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0012" id="link2H_4_0012">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ DANCE IN A BUFFALO SKULL
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ IT was night upon the prairie. Overhead the stars were twinkling bright
+ their red and yellow lights. The moon was young. A silvery thread among
+ the stars, it soon drifted low beneath the horizon.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Upon the ground the land was pitchy black. There are night people on the
+ plain who love the dark. Amid the black level land they meet to frolic
+ under the stars. Then when their sharp ears hear any strange footfalls
+ nigh they scamper away into the deep shadows of night. There they are
+ safely hid from all dangers, they think.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus it was that one very black night, afar off from the edge of the level
+ land, out of the wooded river bottom glided forth two balls of fire. They
+ came farther and farther into the level land. They grew larger and
+ brighter. The dark hid the body of the creature with those fiery eyes.
+ They came on and on, just over the tops of the prairie grass. It might
+ have been a wildcat prowling low on soft, stealthy feet. Slowly but surely
+ the terrible eyes drew nearer and nearer to the heart of the level land.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There in a huge old buffalo skull was a gay feast and dance! Tiny little
+ field mice were singing and dancing in a circle to the boom-boom of a wee,
+ wee drum. They were laughing and talking among themselves while their
+ chosen singers sang loud a merry tune.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They built a small open fire within the center of their queer dance house.
+ The light streamed out of the buffalo skull through all the curious
+ sockets and holes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A light on the plain in the middle of the night was an unusual thing. But
+ so merry were the mice they did not hear the &ldquo;king, king&rdquo; of sleepy birds,
+ disturbed by the unaccustomed fire.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ A pack of wolves, fearing to come nigh this night fire, stood together a
+ little distance away, and, turning their pointed noses to the stars,
+ howled and yelped most dismally. Even the cry of the wolves was unheeded
+ by the mice within the lighted buffalo skull.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They were feasting and dancing; they were singing and laughing&mdash;those
+ funny little furry fellows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All the while across the dark from out the low river bottom came that pair
+ of fiery eyes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now closer and more swift, now fiercer and glaring, the eyes moved toward
+ the buffalo skull. All unconscious of those fearful eyes, the happy mice
+ nibbled at dried roots and venison. The singers had started another song.
+ The drummers beat the time, turning their heads from side to side in
+ rhythm. In a ring around the fire hopped the mice, each bouncing hard on
+ his two hind feet. Some carried their tails over their arms, while others
+ trailed them proudly along.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Ah, very near are those round yellow eyes! Very low to the ground they
+ seem to creep&mdash;creep toward the buffalo skull. All of a sudden they
+ slide into the eye-sockets of the old skull.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Spirit of the buffalo!&rdquo; squeaked a frightened mouse as he jumped out from
+ a hole in the back part of the skull.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;A cat! a cat!&rdquo; cried other mice as they scrambled out of holes both large
+ and snug. Noiseless they ran away into the dark.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0013" id="link2H_4_0013">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ THE TOAD AND THE BOY
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ THE water-fowls were flying over the marshy lakes. It was now the hunting
+ season. Indian men, with bows and arrows, were wading waist deep amid the
+ wild rice. Near by, within their wigwams, the wives were roasting wild
+ duck and making down pillows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the largest teepee sat a young mother wrapping red porcupine quills
+ about the long fringes of a buckskin cushion. Beside her lay a black-eyed
+ baby boy cooing and laughing. Reaching and kicking upward with his tiny
+ hands and feet, he played with the dangling strings of his heavy-beaded
+ bonnet hanging empty on a tent pole above him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length the mother laid aside her red quills and white sinew-threads.
+ The babe fell fast asleep. Leaning on one hand and softly whispering a
+ little lullaby, she threw a light cover over her baby. It was almost time
+ for the return of her husband.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Remembering there were no willow sticks for the fire, she quickly girdled
+ her blanket tight about her waist, and with a short-handled ax slipped
+ through her belt, she hurried away toward the wooded ravine. She was
+ strong and swung an ax as skillfully as any man. Her loose buckskin dress
+ was made for such freedom. Soon carrying easily a bundle of long willows
+ on her back, with a loop of rope over both her shoulders, she came
+ striding homeward.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Near the entrance way she stooped low, at once shifting the bundle to the
+ right and with both hands lifting the noose from over her head. Having
+ thus dropped the wood to the ground, she disappeared into her teepee. In a
+ moment she came running out again, crying, &ldquo;My son! My little son is
+ gone!&rdquo; Her keen eyes swept east and west and all around her. There was
+ nowhere any sign of the child.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Running with clinched fists to the nearest teepees, she called: &ldquo;Has any
+ one seen my baby? He is gone! My little son is gone!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hinnu! Hinnu!&rdquo; exclaimed the women, rising to their feet and rushing out
+ of their wigwams.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We have not seen your child! What has happened?&rdquo; queried the women.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With great tears in her eyes the mother told her story.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We will search with you,&rdquo; they said to her as she started off.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ They met the returning husbands, who turned about and joined in the hunt
+ for the missing child. Along the shore of the lakes, among the high-grown
+ reeds, they looked in vain. He was nowhere to be found. After many days
+ and nights the search was given up. It was sad, indeed, to hear the mother
+ wailing aloud for her little son.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was growing late in the autumn. The birds were flying high toward the
+ south. The teepees around the lakes were gone, save one lonely dwelling.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Till the winter snow covered the ground and ice covered the lakes, the
+ wailing woman's voice was heard from that solitary wigwam. From some far
+ distance was also the sound of the father's voice singing a sad song.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus ten summers and as many winters have come and gone since the strange
+ disappearance of the little child. Every autumn with the hunters came the
+ unhappy parents of the lost baby to search again for him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Toward the latter part of the tenth season when, one by one, the teepees
+ were folded and the families went away from the lake region, the mother
+ walked again along the lake shore weeping. One evening, across the lake
+ from where the crying woman stood, a pair of bright black eyes peered at
+ her through the tall reeds and wild rice. A little wild boy stopped his
+ play among the tall grasses. His long, loose hair hanging down his brown
+ back and shoulders was carelessly tossed from his round face. He wore a
+ loin cloth of woven sweet grass. Crouching low to the marshy ground, he
+ listened to the wailing voice. As the voice grew hoarse and only sobs
+ shook the slender figure of the woman, the eyes of the wild boy grew dim
+ and wet.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At length, when the moaning ceased, he sprang to his feet and ran like a
+ nymph with swift outstretched toes. He rushed into a small hut of reeds
+ and grasses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Mother! Mother! Tell me what voice it was I heard which pleased my ears,
+ but made my eyes grow wet!&rdquo; said he, breathless.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Han, my son,&rdquo; grunted a big, ugly toad. &ldquo;It was the voice of a weeping
+ woman you heard. My son, do not say you like it. Do not tell me it brought
+ tears to your eyes. You have never heard me weep. I can please your ear
+ and break your heart. Listen!&rdquo; replied the great old toad.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Stepping outside, she stood by the entrance way. She was old and badly
+ puffed out. She had reared a large family of little toads, but none of
+ them had aroused her love, nor ever grieved her. She had heard the wailing
+ human voice and marveled at the throat which produced the strange sound.
+ Now, in her great desire to keep the stolen boy awhile longer, she
+ ventured to cry as the Dakota woman does. In a gruff, coarse voice she
+ broke forth:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hin-hin, doe-skin! Hin-hin, Ermine, Ermine! Hin-hin, red blanket, with
+ white border!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Not knowing that the syllables of a Dakota's cry are the names of loved
+ ones gone, the ugly toad mother sought to please the boy's ear with the
+ names of valuable articles. Having shrieked in a torturing voice and
+ mouthed extravagant names, the old toad rolled her tearless eyes with
+ great satisfaction. Hopping back into her dwelling, she asked:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My son, did my voice bring tears to your eyes? Did my words bring
+ gladness to your ears? Do you not like my wailing better?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No, no!&rdquo; pouted the boy with some impatience. &ldquo;I want to hear the woman's
+ voice! Tell me, mother, why the human voice stirs all my feelings!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The toad mother said within her breast, &ldquo;The human child has heard and
+ seen his real mother. I cannot keep him longer, I fear. Oh, no, I cannot
+ give away the pretty creature I have taught to call me 'mother' all these
+ many winters.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Mother,&rdquo; went on the child voice, &ldquo;tell me one thing. Tell me why my
+ little brothers and sisters are all unlike me.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The big, ugly toad, looking at her pudgy children, said: &ldquo;The eldest is
+ always best.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This reply quieted the boy for a while. Very closely watched the old toad
+ mother her stolen human son. When by chance he started off alone, she
+ shoved out one of her own children after him, saying: &ldquo;Do not come back
+ without your big brother.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus the wild boy with the long, loose hair sits every day on a marshy
+ island hid among the tall reeds. But he is not alone. Always at his feet
+ hops a little toad brother. One day an Indian hunter, wading in the deep
+ waters, spied the boy. He had heard of the baby stolen long ago.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This is he!&rdquo; murmured the hunter to himself as he ran to his wigwam. &ldquo;I
+ saw among the tall reeds a black-haired boy at play!&rdquo; shouted he to the
+ people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At once the unhappy father and mother cried out, &ldquo;'Tis he, our boy!&rdquo;
+ Quickly he led them to the lake. Peeping through the wild rice, he pointed
+ with unsteady finger toward the boy playing all unawares.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;'Tis he! 'tis he!&rdquo; cried the mother, for she knew him.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In silence the hunter stood aside, while the happy father and mother
+ caressed their baby boy grown tall.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0014" id="link2H_4_0014">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ IYA, THE CAMP-EATER
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ FROM the tall grass came the voice of a crying babe. The huntsmen who were
+ passing nigh heard and halted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tallest one among them hastened toward the high grass with long,
+ cautious strides. He waded through the growth of green with just a head
+ above it all. Suddenly exclaiming &ldquo;Hunhe!&rdquo; he dropped out of sight. In
+ another instant he held up in both his hands a tiny little baby, wrapped
+ in soft brown buckskins.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh ho, a wood-child!&rdquo; cried the men, for they were hunting along the
+ wooded river bottom where this babe was found.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ While the hunters were questioning whether or no they should carry it
+ home, the wee Indian baby kept up his little howl.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;His voice is strong!&rdquo; said one.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;At times it sounds like an old man's voice!&rdquo; whispered a superstitious
+ fellow, who feared some bad spirit hid in the small child to cheat them by
+ and by.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Let us take it to our wise chieftain,&rdquo; at length they said; and the
+ moment they started toward the camp ground the strange wood-child ceased
+ to cry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Beside the chieftain's teepee waited the hunters while the tall man
+ entered with the child.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How! how!&rdquo; nodded the kind-faced chieftain, listening to the queer story.
+ Then rising, he took the infant in his strong arms; gently he laid the
+ black-eyed babe in his daughter's lap. &ldquo;This is to be your little son!&rdquo;
+ said he, smiling.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, father,&rdquo; she replied. Pleased with the child, she smoothed the long
+ black hair fringing his round brown face.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Tell the people that I give a feast and dance this day for the naming of
+ my daughter's little son,&rdquo; bade the chieftain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the meanwhile among the men waiting by the entrance way, one said in a
+ low voice: &ldquo;I have heard that bad spirits come as little children into a
+ camp which they mean to destroy.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;No! no! Let us not be overcautious. It would be cowardly to leave a baby
+ in the wild wood where prowl the hungry wolves!&rdquo; answered an elderly man.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tall man now came out of the chieftain's teepee. With a word he sent
+ them to their dwellings half running with joy.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;A feast! a dance for the naming of the chieftain's grandchild!&rdquo; cried he
+ in a loud voice to the village people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;What? what?&rdquo; asked they in great surprise, holding a hand to the ear to
+ catch the words of the crier.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There was a momentary silence among the people while they listened to the
+ ringing voice of the man walking in the center ground. Then broke forth a
+ rippling, laughing babble among the cone-shaped teepees. All were glad to
+ hear of the chieftain's grandson. They were happy to attend the feast and
+ dance for its naming. With excited fingers they twisted their hair into
+ glossy braids and painted their cheeks with bright red paint. To and fro
+ hurried the women, handsome in their gala-day dress. Men in loose
+ deerskins, with long tinkling metal fringes, strode in small numbers
+ toward the center of the round camp ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Here underneath a temporary shade-house of green leaves they were to dance
+ and feast. The children in deerskins and paints, just like their elders,
+ were jolly little men and women. Beside their eager parents they skipped
+ along toward the green dance house.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Here seated in a large circle, the people were assembled, the proud
+ chieftain rose with the little baby in his arms. The noisy hum of voices
+ was hushed. Not a tinkling of a metal fringe broke the silence. The crier
+ came forward to greet the chieftain, then bent attentively over the small
+ babe, listening to the words of the chieftain. When he paused the crier
+ spoke aloud to the people:
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This woodland child is adopted by the chieftain's eldest daughter. His
+ name is Chaske. He wears the title of the eldest son. In honor of Chaske
+ the chieftain gives this feast and dance! These are the words of him you
+ see holding a baby in his arms.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes! Yes! Hinnu! How!&rdquo; came from the circle. At once the drummers beat
+ softly and slowly their drum while the chosen singers hummed together to
+ find the common pitch. The beat of the drum grew louder and faster. The
+ singers burst forth in a lively tune. Then the drumbeats subsided and
+ faintly marked the rhythm of the singing. Here and there bounced up men
+ and women, both young and old. They danced and sang with merry light
+ hearts. Then came the hour of feasting.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Late into the night the air of the camp ground was alive with the laughing
+ voices of women and the singing in unison of young men. Within her
+ father's teepee sat the chieftain's daughter. Proud of her little one, she
+ watched over him asleep in her lap.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Gradually a deep quiet stole over the camp ground, as one by one the
+ people fell into pleasant dreams. Now all the village was still. Alone sat
+ the beautiful young mother watching the babe in her lap, asleep with a
+ gaping little mouth. Amid the quiet of the night, her ear heard the
+ far-off hum of many voices. The faint sound of murmuring people was in the
+ air. Upward she glanced at the smoke hole of the wigwam and saw a bright
+ star peeping down upon her. &ldquo;Spirits in the air above?&rdquo; she wondered. Yet
+ there was no sign to tell her of their nearness. The fine small sound of
+ voices grew larger and nearer.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Father! rise! I hear the coming of some tribe. Hostile or friendly&mdash;I
+ cannot tell. Rise and see!&rdquo; whispered the young woman.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Yes, my daughter!&rdquo; answered the chieftain, springing to his feet.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Though asleep, his ear was ever alert. Thus rushing out into the open, he
+ listened for strange sounds. With an eagle eye he scanned the camp ground
+ for some sign.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Returning he said: &ldquo;My daughter, I hear nothing and see no sign of evil
+ nigh.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh! the sound of many voices comes up from the earth about me!&rdquo; exclaimed
+ the young mother.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Bending low over her babe she gave ear to the ground. Horrified was she to
+ find the mysterious sound came out of the open mouth of her sleeping
+ child!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Why so unlike other babes!&rdquo; she cried within her heart as she slipped him
+ gently from her lap to the ground. &ldquo;Mother, listen and tell me if this
+ child is an evil spirit come to destroy our camp!&rdquo; she whispered loud.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Placing an ear close to the open baby mouth, the chieftain and his wife,
+ each in turn heard the voices of a great camp. The singing of men and
+ women, the beating of the drum, the rattling of deer-hoofs strung like
+ bells on a string, these were the sounds they heard.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We must go away,&rdquo; said the chieftain, leading them into the night. Out in
+ the open he whispered to the frightened young woman: &ldquo;Iya, the camp-eater,
+ has come in the guise of a babe. Had you gone to sleep, he would have
+ jumped out into his own shape and would have devoured our camp. He is a
+ giant with spindling legs. He cannot fight, for he cannot run. He is
+ powerful only in the night with his tricks. We are safe as soon as day
+ breaks.&rdquo; Then moving closer to the woman, he whispered: &ldquo;If he wakes now,
+ he will swallow the whole tribe with one hideous gulp! Come, we must flee
+ with our people.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus creeping from teepee to teepee a secret alarm signal was given. At
+ midnight the teepees were gone and there was left no sign of the village
+ save heaps of dead ashes. So quietly had the people folded their wigwams
+ and bundled their tent poles that they slipped away unheard by the
+ sleeping Iya babe.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When the morning sun arose, the babe awoke. Seeing himself deserted, he
+ threw off his baby form in a hot rage.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Wearing his own ugly shape, his huge body toppled to and fro, from side to
+ side, on a pair of thin legs far too small for their burden. Though with
+ every move he came dangerously nigh to falling, he followed in the trail
+ of the fleeing people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I shall eat you in the sight of a noon-day sun!&rdquo; cried Iya in his vain
+ rage, when he spied them encamped beyond a river.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ By some unknown cunning he swam the river and sought his way toward the
+ teepees.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hin! hin!&rdquo; he grunted and growled. With perspiration beading his brow he
+ strove to wiggle his slender legs beneath his giant form.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ha! ha!&rdquo; laughed all the village people to see Iya made foolish with
+ anger. &ldquo;Such spindle legs cannot stand to fight by daylight!&rdquo; shouted the
+ brave ones who were terror-struck the night before by the name &ldquo;Iya.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Warriors with long knives rushed forth and slew the camp-eater.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Lo! there rose out of the giant a whole Indian tribe: their camp ground,
+ their teepees in a large circle, and the people laughing and dancing.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;We are glad to be free!&rdquo; said these strange people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus Iya was killed; and no more are the camp grounds in danger of being
+ swallowed up in a single night time.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0015" id="link2H_4_0015">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ MANSTIN, THE RABBIT
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ MANSTIN was an adventurous brave, but very kind-hearted. Stamping a
+ moccasined foot as he drew on his buckskin leggins, he said: &ldquo;Grandmother,
+ beware of Iktomi! Do not let him lure you into some cunning trap. I am
+ going to the North country on a long hunt.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With these words of caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with whom
+ he had lived since he was a tiny babe, Manstin started off toward the
+ north. He was scarce over the great high hills when he heard the shrieking
+ of a human child.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Wan!&rdquo; he ejaculated, pointing his long ears toward the direction of the
+ sound; &ldquo;Wan! that is the work of cruel Double-Face. Shameless coward! he
+ delights in torturing helpless creatures!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Muttering indistinct words, Manstin ran up the last hill and lo! in the
+ ravine beyond stood the terrible monster with a face in front and one in
+ the back of his head!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This brown giant was without clothes save for a wild-cat-skin about his
+ loins. With a wicked gleaming eye, he watched the little black-haired baby
+ he held in his strong arm. In a laughing voice he hummed an Indian
+ mother's lullaby, &ldquo;A-boo! Aboo!&rdquo; and at the same time he switched the
+ naked baby with a thorny wild-rose bush.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Quickly Manstin jumped behind a large sage bush on the brow of the hill.
+ He bent his bow and the sinewy string twanged. Now an arrow stuck above
+ the ear of Double-Face. It was a poisoned arrow, and the giant fell dead.
+ Then Manstin took the little brown baby and hurried away from the ravine.
+ Soon he came to a teepee from whence loud wailing voices broke. It was the
+ teepee of the stolen baby and the mourners were its heart-broken parents.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When gallant Manstin returned the child to the eager arms of the mother
+ there came a sudden terror into the eyes of both the Dakotas. They feared
+ lest it was Double-Face come in a new guise to torture them. The rabbit
+ understood their fear and said: &ldquo;I am Manstin, the kind-hearted,&mdash;Manstin,
+ the noted huntsman. I am your friend. Do not fear.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ That night a strange thing happened. While the father and mother slept,
+ Manstin took the wee baby. With his feet placed gently yet firmly upon the
+ tiny toes of the little child, he drew upward by each small hand the
+ sleeping child till he was a full-grown man. With a forefinger he traced a
+ slit in the upper lip; and when on the morrow the man and woman awoke they
+ could not distinguish their own son from Manstin, so much alike were the
+ braves.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Henceforth we are friends, to help each other,&rdquo; said Manstin, shaking a
+ right hand in farewell. &ldquo;The earth is our common ear, to carry from its
+ uttermost extremes one's slightest wish for the other!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho! Be it so!&rdquo; answered the newly made man.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Upon leaving his friend, Manstin hurried away toward the North country
+ whither he was bound for a long hunt. Suddenly he came upon the edge of a
+ wide brook. His alert eye caught sight of a rawhide rope staked to the
+ water's brink, which led away toward a small round hut in the distance.
+ The ground was trodden into a deep groove beneath the loosely drawn
+ rawhide rope.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hun-he!&rdquo; exclaimed Manstin, bending over the freshly made footprints in
+ the moist bank of the brook. &ldquo;A man's footprints!&rdquo; he said to himself. &ldquo;A
+ blind man lives in yonder hut! This rope is his guide by which he comes
+ for his daily water!&rdquo; surmised Manstin, who knew all the peculiar
+ contrivances of the people. At once his eyes became fixed upon the
+ solitary dwelling and hither he followed his curiosity,&mdash;a real blind
+ man's rope.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Quietly he lifted the door-flap and entered in. An old toothless
+ grandfather, blind and shaky with age, sat upon the ground. He was not
+ deaf however. He heard the entrance and felt the presence of some
+ stranger.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How, grandchild,&rdquo; he mumbled, for he was old enough to be grandparent to
+ every living thing, &ldquo;how! I cannot see you. Pray, speak your name!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Grandfather, I am Manstin,&rdquo; answered the rabbit, all the while looking
+ with curious eyes about the wigwam.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Grandfather, what is it so tightly packed in all these buckskin bags
+ placed against the tent poles?&rdquo; he asked.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My grandchild, those are dried buffalo meat and venison. These are magic
+ bags which never grow empty. I am blind and cannot go on a hunt. Hence a
+ kind Maker has given me these magic bags of choicest foods.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then the old, bent man pulled at a rope which lay by his right hand. &ldquo;This
+ leads me to the brook where I drink! and this,&rdquo; said he, turning to the
+ one on his left, &ldquo;and this takes me into the forest, where I feel about
+ for dry sticks for my fire.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Grandfather, I wish I lived in such sure luxury! I would lean back
+ against a tent pole, and with crossed feet I would smoke sweet willow bark
+ the rest of my days,&rdquo; sighed Manstin.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;My grandchild, your eyes are your luxury! you would be unhappy without
+ them!&rdquo; the old man replied.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Grandfather, I would give you my two eyes for your place!&rdquo; cried Manstin.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;How! you have said it. Arise. Take out your eyes and give them to me.
+ Henceforth you are at home here in my stead.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ At once Manstin took out both his eyes and the old man put them on!
+ Rejoicing, the old grandfather started away with his young eyes while the
+ blind rabbit filled his dream pipe, leaning lazily against the tent pole.
+ For a short time it was a most pleasant pastime to smoke willow bark and
+ to eat from the magic bags.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Manstin grew thirsty, but there was no water in the small dwelling. Taking
+ one of the rawhide ropes he started toward the brook to quench his thirst.
+ He was young and unwilling to trudge slowly in the old man's footpath. He
+ was full of glee, for it had been many long moons since he had tasted such
+ good food. Thus he skipped confidently along jerking the old weather-eaten
+ rawhide spasmodically till all of a sudden it gave way and Manstin fell
+ headlong into the water.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;En! En!&rdquo; he grunted kicking frantically amid stream. All along the
+ slippery bank he vainly tried to climb, till at last he chanced upon the
+ old stake and the deeply worn footpath. Exhausted and inwardly disgusted
+ with his mishaps, he crawled more cautiously on all fours to his wigwam
+ door. Dripping with his recent plunge he sat with chattering teeth within
+ his unfired wigwam.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The sun had set and the night air was chilly, but there was no fire-wood
+ in the dwelling. &ldquo;Hin!&rdquo; murmured Manstin and bravely tried the other rope.
+ &ldquo;I go for some fire-wood!&rdquo; he said, following the rawhide rope which led
+ into the forest. Soon he stumbled upon thickly strewn dry willow sticks.
+ Eagerly with both hands he gathered the wood into his outspread blanket.
+ Manstin was naturally an energetic fellow.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When he had a large heap, he tied two opposite ends of blanket together
+ and lifted the bundle of wood upon his back, but alas! he had
+ unconsciously dropped the end of the rope and now he was lost in the wood!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Hin! hin!&rdquo; he groaned. Then pausing a moment, he set his fan-like ears to
+ catch any sound of approaching footsteps. There was none. Not even a night
+ bird twittered to help him out of his predicament.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ With a bold face, he made a start at random.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He fell into some tangled wood where he was held fast. Manstin let go his
+ bundle and began to lament having given away his two eyes.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Friend, my friend, I have need of you! The old oak tree grandfather has
+ gone off with my eyes and I am lost in the woods!&rdquo; he cried with his lips
+ close to the earth.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Scarcely had he spoken when the sound of voices was audible on the outer
+ edge of the forest. Nearer and louder grew the voices&mdash;one was the
+ clear flute tones of a young brave and the other the tremulous squeaks of
+ an old grandfather.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It was Manstin's friend with the Earth Ear and the old grandfather. &ldquo;Here
+ Manstin, take back your eyes,&rdquo; said the old man, &ldquo;I knew you would not be
+ content in my stead, but I wanted you to learn your lesson. I have had
+ pleasure seeing with your eyes and trying your bow and arrows, but since I
+ am old and feeble I much prefer my own teepee and my magic bags!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus talking the three returned to the hut. The old grandfather crept into
+ his wigwam, which is often mistaken for a mere oak tree by little Indian
+ girls and boys.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Manstin, with his own bright eyes fitted into his head again, went on
+ happily to hunt in the North country.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <a name="link2H_4_0016" id="link2H_4_0016">
+ <!-- H2 anchor --> </a>
+ </p>
+ <div style="height: 4em;">
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </div>
+ <h2>
+ THE WARLIKE SEVEN
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ ONCE seven people went out to make war,&mdash;the Ashes, the Fire, the
+ Bladder, the Grasshopper, the Dragon Fly, the Fish, and the Turtle. As
+ they were talking excitedly, waving their fists in violent gestures, a
+ wind came and blew the Ashes away. &ldquo;Ho!&rdquo; cried the others, &ldquo;he could not
+ fight, this one!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The six went on running to make war more quickly. They descended a deep
+ valley, the Fire going foremost until they came to a river. The Fire said
+ &ldquo;Hsss&mdash;tchu!&rdquo; and was gone. &ldquo;Ho!&rdquo; hooted the others, &ldquo;he could not
+ fight, this one!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Therefore the five went on the more quickly to make war. They came to a
+ great wood. While they were going through it, the Bladder was heard to
+ sneer and to say, &ldquo;He! you should rise above these, brothers.&rdquo; With these
+ words he went upward among the tree-tops; and the thorn apple pricked him.
+ He fell through the branches and was nothing! &ldquo;You see this!&rdquo; said the
+ four, &ldquo;this one could not fight.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Still the remaining warriors would not turn back. The four went boldly on
+ to make war. The Grasshopper with his cousin, the Dragon Fly, went
+ foremost. They reached a marshy place, and the mire was very deep. As they
+ waded through the mud, the Grasshopper's legs stuck, and he pulled them
+ off! He crawled upon a log and wept, &ldquo;You see me, brothers, I cannot go!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Dragon Fly went on, weeping for his cousin. He would not be comforted,
+ for he loved his cousin dearly. The more he grieved, the louder he cried,
+ till his body shook with great violence. He blew his red swollen nose with
+ a loud noise so that his head came off his slender neck, and he was fallen
+ upon the grass.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;You see how it is,&rdquo; said the Fish, lashing his tail impatiently, &ldquo;these
+ people were not warriors!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Come!&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;let us go on to make war.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus the Fish and the Turtle came to a large camp ground.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho!&rdquo; exclaimed the people of this round village of teepees, &ldquo;Who are
+ these little ones? What do they seek?&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Neither of the warriors carried weapons with them, and their unimposing
+ stature misled the curious people.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Fish was spokesman. With a peculiar omission of syllables, he said:
+ &ldquo;Shu... hi pi!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Wan! what? what?&rdquo; clamored eager voices of men and women.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Again the Fish said: &ldquo;Shu... hi pi!&rdquo; Everywhere stood young and old with a
+ palm to an ear. Still no one guessed what the Fish had mumbled!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ From the bewildered crowd witty old Iktomi came forward. &ldquo;He, listen!&rdquo; he
+ shouted, rubbing his mischievous palms together, for where there was any
+ trouble brewing, he was always in the midst of it.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;This little strange man says, 'Zuya unhipi! We come to make war!'&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Uun!&rdquo; resented the people, suddenly stricken glum. &ldquo;Let us kill the silly
+ pair! They can do nothing! They do not know the meaning of the phrase. Let
+ us build a fire and boil them both!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;If you put us on to boil,&rdquo; said the Fish, &ldquo;there will be trouble.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Ho ho!&rdquo; laughed the village folk. &ldquo;We shall see.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ And so they made a fire.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I have never been so angered!&rdquo; said the Fish. The Turtle in a whispered
+ reply said: &ldquo;We shall die!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When a pair of strong hands lifted the Fish over the sputtering water, he
+ put his mouth downward. &ldquo;Whssh!&rdquo; he said. He blew the water all over the
+ people, so that many were burned and could not see. Screaming with pain,
+ they ran away.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, what shall we do with these dreadful ones?&rdquo; they said.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Others exclaimed: &ldquo;Let us carry them to the lake of muddy water and drown
+ them!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Instantly they ran with them. They threw the Fish and the Turtle into the
+ lake. Toward the center of the large lake the Turtle dived. There he
+ peeped up out of the water and, waving a hand at the crowd, sang out,
+ &ldquo;This is where I live!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Fish swam hither and thither with such frolicsome darts that his back
+ fin made the water fly. &ldquo;E han!&rdquo; whooped the Fish, &ldquo;this is where I live!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Oh, what have we done!&rdquo; said the frightened people, &ldquo;this will be our
+ undoing.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Then a wise chief said: &ldquo;Iya, the Eater, shall come and swallow the lake!&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ So one went running. He brought Iya, the Eater; and Iya drank all day at
+ the lake till his belly was like the earth. Then the Fish and the Turtle
+ dived into the mud; and Iya said: &ldquo;They are not in me.&rdquo; Hearing this the
+ people cried greatly.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Iktomi wading in the lake had been swallowed like a gnat in the water.
+ Within the great Iya he was looking skyward. So deep was the water in the
+ Eater's stomach that the surface of the swallowed lake almost touched the
+ sky.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;I will go that way,&rdquo; said Iktomi, looking at the concave within arm's
+ reach.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He struck his knife upward in the Eater's stomach, and the water falling
+ out drowned those people of the village.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Now when the great water fell into its own bed, the Fish and the Turtle
+ came to the shore. They went home painted victors and loud-voiced singers.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+
+
+
+
+
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+</pre>
+ </body>
+</html>