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+      The Project Gutenberg eBook of Six Thousand Country Churches, by Charles Otis Gill and Gifford Pinchot.
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+
+Project Gutenberg's Six Thousand Country Churches, by Charles Otis Gill
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Six Thousand Country Churches
+
+Author: Charles Otis Gill
+
+Release Date: August 30, 2010 [EBook #33587]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SIX THOUSAND COUNTRY CHURCHES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Tom Roch and the Online Distributed Proofreading
+Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
+images produced by Core Historical Literature in Agriculture
+(CHLA), Cornell University and The Internet Archives.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<h1>SIX THOUSAND COUNTRY CHURCHES</h1>
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/publish.png" alt="" /></div>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcaplc">THE MACMILLAN COMPANY</span><br />
+<span class="smcaplc">NEW YORK &middot; BOSTON &middot; CHICAGO &middot; DALLAS</span><br />
+<span class="smcaplc">ATLANTA &middot; SAN FRANCISCO</span><br />
+<br />
+<span class="smcaplc">MACMILLAN &amp; CO.</span>, <span class="smcap">Limited</span><br />
+<span class="smcaplc">LONDON &middot; BOMBAY &middot; CALCUTTA</span><br />
+<span class="smcaplc">MELBOURNE</span><br />
+<br />
+<span class="smcaplc">THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA</span>, <span class="smcap">Ltd.</span><br />
+<span class="smcaplc">TORONTO</span></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a name="front" id="front"></a>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/frontistmb.jpg" alt="The Country Churches of Ohio" /><br />
+<a href="images/frontis.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h1>SIX THOUSAND COUNTRY<br />CHURCHES</h1>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>BY</h4>
+<h3>CHARLES OTIS GILL</h3>
+<h4>AND</h4>
+<h3>GIFFORD PINCHOT</h3>
+<p class="center">AUTHORS OF &#8220;THE COUNTRY CHURCH&#8221;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL<br />OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN AMERICA</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">New York<br />THE MACMILLAN COMPANY<br />1919<br /><i>All rights reserved</i></p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Copyright</span>, 1919<br />
+<span class="smcap">By</span> THE MACMILLAN COMPANY<br /><br />
+Set up and electrotyped. Published November, 1919</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[Pg vii]</a></span></p>
+<h2>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h2>
+
+<table width="75%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="contents">
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="#PART_I"><i>PART I</i></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">CONDITIONS AND REMEDIES</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">Page</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Introduction</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_xiii">xiii</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Chapter</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_I">I.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">How the Facts were Gathered</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_3">3</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_II">II.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">The Rural Church Maps of Ohio</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_5">5</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_III">III.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Summary of Results</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_8">8</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Oversupply of Churches&mdash;The churches small and weak&mdash;Attendance&mdash;An absentee ministry&mdash;Divided effort of the
+ministry&mdash;Short term of minister&#8217;s service&mdash;Defective overhead organization&mdash;Ministers&#8217; salaries&mdash;Educational equipment of the minister.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_IV">IV.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Where Church Efficiency is Lowest</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_V">V.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">The Church in the Eighteen Counties</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_VI">VI.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">A Policy and Program</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_40">40</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1. A better program&mdash;2. A better ministry&mdash;3. Better support&mdash;4. Better acquaintance&mdash;5. Re-arrangement of
+circuits&mdash;6. More resident ministers&mdash;7. Interchurch co&ouml;peration&mdash;8. Community churches&mdash;9. Non-sectarian support.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_VII">VII.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Federated Churches</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_59">59</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1. Greene Township&mdash;2. Aurora&mdash;3. Garrettsville&mdash;4. Northfield&mdash;5. Federated churches in other states.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_VIII">VIII.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Other Progressive Churches</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_75">75</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1. A church federation&mdash;2. Co&ouml;peration with other social forces&mdash;3. Community service and Christian unity&mdash;4. Christian
+unity by necessity&mdash;5. The church as a force for righteousness&mdash;(a) Old Fort&mdash;(b) Lakeville.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_IX">IX.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Agricultural Co&ouml;peration</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_88">88</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[Pg viii]</a></span><a href="#PART_II"><i>PART II</i></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">TABULAR SUMMARIES AND MAPS</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_II.I">I.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Geographical Distribution of the Denominations</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_93">93</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_II.II">II.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Tabular Summaries for the State</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_110">110</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table I.&mdash;Population, average number of Persons and Churches, and average number of Persons to a Church, by Townships</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_111">111</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table II.&mdash;Churches classified according to the number of their members</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_112">112</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table III.&mdash;Amount of Ministerial Service by Townships, Villages, and Churches</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_114">114</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table IV.&mdash;Number of Churches in Villages and in the Open Country</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_115">115</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table V.&mdash;Resident Ministers in Strictly Rural Townships in the Open Country and in Villages</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_118">118</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table VI.&mdash;Terms of Service of Methodist Episcopal Country Ministers, 1917</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_119">119</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table VII.&mdash;Average number of Persons to a Church in 1170 Rural Townships</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_121">121</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table VIII.&mdash;Average number of Persons to a Church in Rural Townships, <ins class="correction" title="original: Surburban">Suburban</ins> Townships, and Cities</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table IX.&mdash;Salaries of Methodist Episcopal Country Ministers, 1917</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Table X.&mdash;Salaries of Country Ministers, United Brethren in Christ, 1917</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right"><a href="#CHAPTER_II.III">III.</a></td><td><span class="smcap">Tabular Summaries by Counties</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_124">124</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="#PART_III"><i>PART III</i></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">THE COUNTY MAPS</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Explanatory Note</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_145">145</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Country Church Maps of the Eighty-Eight Counties of Ohio</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="#APPENDIX">APPENDIX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="2"><span class="smcap">Action of the Committee on Interchurch Co&ouml;peration of the Ohio Rural Life Association</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_235">235</a></td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[Pg ix]</a></span></p>
+<h2>LIST OF MAPS</h2>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="maps">
+<tr><td>The Country Churches of Ohio</td><td align="right"><a href="#front"><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">Page</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map A. Where Conditions Demand Missionary Aid</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_26">26</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 1. High Death Rates from Tuberculosis</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_27">27</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 2. High Rates of Illegitimacy</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_28">28</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 3. Where Illiteracy Abounds</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_29">29</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 4. Distribution of Foreign Born Whites</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_30">30</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 5. Excessive Over-Churching</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 6. Churches many but Ministers Few</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 7. Number of Persons to a Resident Minister</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 8. Value of Farm Property in the Year 1910</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_34">34</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 9. Increase in Value of Farm Property</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 10. Rich Land and Poor Land</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 11. Showing that in 317 or 27 per cent of the Strictly Rural<br /><span style="margin-left: 4em;">Townships no Church has a Resident Minister</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_49">49</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 12. Farms Operated by Tenants</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_84">84</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 13. Farms Operated by Tenants</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_85">85</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 14. Methodist Episcopal</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_96">96</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 15. United Brethren in Christ</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_97">97</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 16. Presbyterian</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_98">98</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 17. Baptist</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_99">99</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 18. Disciples of Christ</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 19. Lutheran</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_101">101</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 20. Catholic</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_102">102</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 21. Christian</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_103">103</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 22. Methodist Protestant</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_104">104</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 23. Reformed</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_105">105</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 24. Congregational</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_106">106</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 25. Evangelical Association</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_107">107</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Map 26. Villages and Cities</td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td>County Maps:</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Adams</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_147">147</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Allen</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x">[Pg x]</a></span><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Ashland</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_149">149</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Ashtabula</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Athens</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_151">151</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Auglaize</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Belmont</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_153">153</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Brown</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_154">154</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Butler</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Carroll</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_156">156</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Champaign</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Clark</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_158">158</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Clermont</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_159">159</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Clinton</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_160">160</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Columbiana</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Coshocton</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Crawford</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_163">163</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Cuyahoga</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_164">164</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Darke</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_165">165</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Defiance</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_166">166</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Delaware</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_167">167</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Erie</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_168">168</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Fairfield</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_169">169</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Fayette</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_170">170</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Franklin</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_171">171</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Fulton</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_172">172</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Gallia</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_173">173</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Geauga</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_174">174</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Greene</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_175">175</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Guernsey</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Hamilton</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_177">177</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Hancock</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_178">178</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Hardin</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_179">179</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Harrison</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_180">180</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Henry</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_181">181</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Highland</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_182">182</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Hocking</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_183">183</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Holmes</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_184">184</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Huron</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_185">185</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[Pg xi]</a></span><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Jackson</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_186">186</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Jefferson</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_187">187</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Knox</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_188">188</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Lake</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_189">189</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Lawrence</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Licking</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_191">191</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Logan</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_192">192</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Lorain</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_193">193</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Lucas</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_194">194</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Madison</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_195">195</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Mahoning</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_196">196</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Marion</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_197">197</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Medina</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_198">198</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Meigs</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_199">199</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Mercer</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_200">200</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Miami</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_201">201</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Monroe</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_202">202</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Montgomery</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_203">203</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Morgan</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_204">204</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Morrow</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_205">205</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Muskingum</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_206">206</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Noble</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_207">207</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Ottawa</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_208">208</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Paulding</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_209">209</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Perry</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_210">210</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Pickaway</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_211">211</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Pike</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_212">212</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Portage</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_213">213</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Preble</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_214">214</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Putnam</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_215">215</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Richland</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_216">216</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Ross</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_217">217</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Sandusky</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_218">218</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Scioto</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_219">219</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Seneca</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_220">220</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Shelby</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_221">221</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Stark</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_222">222</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xii" id="Page_xii">[Pg xii]</a></span><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Summit</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_223">223</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Trumbull</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_224">224</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Tuscarawas</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_225">225</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Union</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_226">226</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Van Wert</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_227">227</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Vinton</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_228">228</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Warren</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_229">229</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Washington</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_230">230</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Wayne</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_231">231</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Williams</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_232">232</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Wood</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_233">233</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Wyandot</span></td><td align="right"><a href="#Page_234">234</a></td></tr></table>
+
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiii" id="Page_xiii">[Pg xiii]</a></span></p>
+<h2>INTRODUCTION</h2>
+
+<p>In 1913 Mr. Gill and I published, under the authority of the Federal
+Council of the Churches of Christ in America, the results of an inquiry
+into the condition of the country church in two typical counties&mdash;Windsor
+County, Vermont, and Tompkins County, New York. The disclosure of the
+conditions in these two counties and the conclusions to which they pointed
+led to the creation of the Commission on Church and Country Life of the
+Federal Council. Under the direction of the Commission, it was resolved to
+extend the investigation of the country church to an entire State. For the
+reasons given hereafter, the choice fell upon Ohio.</p>
+
+<p>For the plan whose execution and results are here set forth, Mr. Gill and
+I are jointly responsible. It was submitted to, and revised and approved
+by, the Commission on Church and Country Life, in whose name and under
+whose direct supervision it was carried out. The field work was done
+entirely by Mr. Gill or under his immediate direction as Secretary of the
+Commission, and he also worked up in the office the result of his work in
+the field. As in the case of &#8220;The Country Church,&#8221; I am responsible for
+the final revision of the manuscript for the press. It is now published
+with the approval of the Commission on Church and Country Life, and as a
+report of its work.</p>
+
+<p>In the introduction to &#8220;The Country Church,&#8221; I said and I desire to
+repeat,&mdash;&#8220;Mr. Gill&#8217;s peculiar fitness for the work of this investigation
+arises in part from his long and intimate personal acquaintance with the
+problem of country life. For fifteen years he has been a country minister.
+One of his tasks was to establish a church in a country community in
+Vermont which had been without one for more than twenty years. When Mr.
+Gill came to it, the moral and social laxity of the whole community<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiv" id="Page_xiv">[Pg xiv]</a></span> was
+flagrant. Disbelief in the existence of goodness appeared to be common,
+public disapproval of indecency was timid or lacking, and religion was in
+general disrepute. Not only was there no day of worship, but also no day
+of rest. Life was mean, hard, small, selfish, and covetous. Land belonging
+to the town was openly pillaged by the public officers who held it in
+trust; real estate values were low; and among the respectable families
+there was a general desire to sell their property and move away.</p>
+
+<p>Then a church was organized. The change which followed was swift,
+striking, thorough, and enduring. The public property of the town, once a
+source of graft and demoralization, became a public asset. The value of
+real estate increased beyond all proportion to the general rise of land
+values elsewhere. In the decade and a half which has elapsed since the
+church began its work, boys and girls of a new type have been brought up.
+The reputation of the village has been changed from bad to good, public
+order has greatly improved, and the growth of the place as a summer resort
+has begun. It is fair to say that the establishment of the church under
+Mr. Gill began a new era in the history of the town.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>It was with this record of practical success in the country church,
+supplemented by the very unusual experience as an investigator which he
+acquired in collecting and analyzing the material for &#8220;The Country
+Church,&#8221; that Mr. Gill approached the task whose results are here set
+down. The task of ascertaining with accuracy the conditions of the country
+church in other portions of the United States still remains. The remedies
+are yet to be applied.</p>
+
+<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Gifford Pinchot.</span></p>
+
+<p>Milford, Penna.<br />
+Aug. 26, 1918.</p>
+
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><a name="PART_I" id="PART_I"></a><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
+<h1>SIX THOUSAND COUNTRY CHURCHES</h1>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h2>PART I<br />
+CONDITIONS AND REMEDIES</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p>
+<p><a name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></a></p>
+<h2>CHAPTER I</h2>
+<h3>HOW THE FACTS WERE GATHERED</h3>
+
+<p>The Commission on Church and Country Life of the Federal Council of the
+Churches of Christ in America conducted the work whose results are
+summarized in this book. Several thousand persons assisted in collecting
+the data here given. Lists of churches were obtained from correspondents
+in every township in Ohio, and township maps were sent to them for marking
+the location of the churches. Ministers, clerks, and other officers of
+churches, district superintendents, and other denominational leaders gave
+indispensable information.</p>
+
+<p>The very important material gathered by the Ohio Rural Life Survey,
+including country church maps of twelve counties and many data for
+seventeen other counties, was placed at the disposal of the Commission.</p>
+
+<p>Invaluable assistance has been rendered by State, County, and Township
+Sunday School Associations. In about half of the townships, officers of
+the township associations supplied needed information. Miss Clara E.
+Clemmer, Secretary of the County Association, gathered nearly all the data
+for Preble County. The Rev. C. A. Spriggs, a Missionary of the American
+Sunday School Union, furnished most of the facts used in making the map of
+Pike County.</p>
+
+<p>In a few counties, superintendents of public schools either gave desired
+information themselves, or supplied the names of others who did, and in
+some cases the agricultural agents lent a hand.</p>
+
+<p>County atlases were consulted, and verifications and corrections were
+obtained from many sources. The topographical maps issued by the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> United
+States Geological Survey gave the locations of certain churches. The Year
+Books of the various denominational bodies were in constant use for
+verification and reference, as were the United States Census, the Ohio
+Statistical Reports, and other Government documents.</p>
+
+<p>In the different sections of Ohio Mr. Gill made extensive investigations
+on the ground, while large numbers of country ministers and church members
+were consulted personally. Specific information has thus been collected in
+nearly every township, while at country church institutes and conferences
+in various parts of the State, many facts were secured from the
+discussions on rural church conditions. Not only has information,
+therefore, been received from very many people intimately associated with
+the churches of rural Ohio, but also, and very widely, from personal
+observation on the field itself.</p>
+
+<p>In spite of all the care that could be taken, after the work on the
+township maps was thought to be finished, a few other churches were
+discovered. If, in the future, still other churches should be found which
+are not on the maps, the number of them will be insignificant. Their
+discovery will doubtless in no wise affect the conclusions which have been
+drawn as to the country church situation in Ohio, nor their omission
+impair the general usefulness of the maps.</p>
+
+<p>In the constructive work of the Commission and of the Ohio Rural Life
+Association for rural church betterment, as well as in the survey, the
+Ohio State University, under Dr. Thompson, has always given free and
+valuable co&ouml;peration.</p>
+
+<p>For all this kind assistance the Commission and the Association are deeply
+grateful, and here express their hearty thanks.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></a>CHAPTER II</h2>
+<h3>THE RURAL CHURCH MAPS OF OHIO</h3>
+
+<p>In Part III of this volume are 88 country church maps, one for each county
+in the State of Ohio. The making of these maps was part of a program
+adopted in 1914 by the Commission on Church and Country Life of the
+Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. It seemed to the
+Commission that an attempt ought to be made to test the possibilities of
+rural church improvement through interdenominational co&ouml;peration in some
+one State. Ohio was chosen because of its geographical location, because
+of the variety of its church conditions, and because in a number of its
+counties a country church survey had already been made. This survey had
+indicated a widespread need for the readjustment of church life to
+community welfare in rural Ohio.</p>
+
+<p>It was therefore determined, if possible, to complete a series of maps for
+the entire State which would summarize the facts. In dealing with so many
+churches in so large an area, it was of course feasible to collect only a
+very small number of facts concerning each church. Accordingly the facts
+to be gathered were limited to the location of every rural church, its
+denomination, its present membership, whether it is gaining or losing in
+membership, whether it ordinarily has a resident pastor, and if not, what
+part of a minister&#8217;s service it receives.</p>
+
+<p>The collection of such facts was necessary, first, to impress upon the
+church officials and others the actual urgency of the situation, and
+second, to provide a basis for a workable policy of interchurch
+co&ouml;peration and reciprocity in influencing or directing the redistribution
+of ministers and churches.</p>
+
+<p>While the making of the church maps appeared to be the least amount<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span> of
+preliminary work that would open the way for effective action, it was
+evident that nothing adequate could be done for rural church betterment
+without interdenominational, or undenominational, organization. Therefore,
+when the branch office of the Commission on Church and Country Life was
+opened in Columbus, Ohio, in August, 1914, at the same time the Ohio Rural
+Life Association was formed to co&ouml;perate with the Commission in its work
+in the State. Soon afterward a Committee on Interchurch Co&ouml;peration,
+consisting of executives in charge of the country churches of eleven
+denominations, was organized. The principles which it adopted to govern
+its action mark a forward step of real importance. (See page <a href="#Page_235">235</a>.)</p>
+
+<p>The chief burden of making the church maps has rested upon the Commission
+on Church and Country Life. Its paid executive and office force have done
+the main part of the work, but valuable assistance has been rendered by
+the Ohio Rural Life Association. Much of the work was done in its name.</p>
+
+<p>Incidentally, the co&ouml;perative work of these bodies has by no means been
+confined to the making of surveys. Country Life Institutes have been held,
+and an educational propaganda in the interest of the rural church has been
+continuously carried on, with the result that in Ohio more than in any
+other State has the country church gained ground in its command of public
+interest. As a subject for addresses and discussion the country church has
+a place in a large number of farmers&#8217; institutes, and in nearly all Sunday
+school conventions, while during Farmers&#8217; Week at the State Agricultural
+College, conferences on no other subject have attracted more people or
+provoked more animated discussion.</p>
+
+<p>Inasmuch as the collecting of the data extended over a period of more than
+three years, the maps do not all represent the exact situation at the same
+moment. While they were being made some of the churches were being
+redistributed in different circuits, and membership rolls were increasing
+or decreasing. Since the map for their county was completed some churches
+have federated, or their members have all united in a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span> denominational
+union church. But while the maps do not constitute a snap shot of the
+entire State, the changes which have taken place are too few in any way to
+invalidate the conclusions drawn. The total situation is indicated with
+sufficient correctness.</p>
+
+<p>These maps should supply the indispensable basis for the readjustment that
+is obviously required. We hope that the publishing of them will not only
+register a stage of progress in the State of Ohio, but that in other
+States also similar work will be undertaken, and that the forward movement
+in rural church life will be strengthened and accelerated throughout the
+nation.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></a>CHAPTER III</h2>
+<h3>SUMMARY OF RESULTS</h3>
+
+<p>Ohio contains in its area of 41,060 square miles, some 1,388 townships. If
+we exclude the townships in which the population is urban, those in which
+there are villages of more than 2,500 inhabitants (the number set by the
+United States Census as separating the country from the town), those which
+contain parts of, or border on, large town or city parishes, there remain
+1,170 townships which may be classed as strictly rural. These rural
+townships have in all 6,060 churches and nearly 1,700,000 persons. Each of
+them has on an average a population of 1,448 persons, with five churches,
+or one church to every 280 persons. If we include with the strictly rural
+townships the rural sections of townships not exclusively rural, there are
+in Ohio no less than 6,642 country churches.</p>
+
+<p>As these facts would indicate, the country churches of Ohio for the most
+part are small and weak. According to data gathered by the earlier survey
+made under the direction of the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions, the
+churches whose membership is less than 100 as a rule do not prosper, and
+the smaller the membership the greater the proportion of the churches
+which are on the decline. In Ohio more than 4,500, or 66 per cent, of the
+rural churches have a membership of 100 or less; more than 3,600, or 55
+per cent, have a membership of 75 or less; more than 2,400, or 37 per
+cent, a membership of 50 or less.</p>
+
+<p>The membership in these country churches is distressingly small, but the
+attendance is smaller still. The data available indicate that ordinarily
+it is less than half the membership.</p>
+
+<p>In six churches taken at random, it was found that the figures ran as follows:</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="figures">
+<tr><td><i>Membership</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td><td align="center"><i>Average attendance</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">125</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="center">34</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">300</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="center">136</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">173</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="center">30 to 40</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">150</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="center">Less than 30</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">300</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="center">- 40</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="bt" align="center">1,048</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td class="bt" align="center">270</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>In one township it is reported that the average attendance in each of its
+eight churches is less than 25.</p>
+
+<p>One of the most striking facts is the shortage of resident ministers.
+While a reasonable degree of interchurch co&ouml;peration should result in the
+maintenance of a resident pastor in nearly every township, yet in 317, or
+27 per cent, of the strictly rural townships, no church has a resident
+pastor. (See <a href="#Page_49">Map 11</a>, page <a href="#Page_49">49</a>.) More than 4,400, or about two-thirds, of
+the churches in rural Ohio, and 39 per cent of the villages are without
+resident ministers, while in the open country only 360, or 13 per cent, of
+the 2,807 churches have resident pastors.</p>
+
+<p>The efforts of the ministers are so scattered over fields more or less
+widely separated that much of their effectiveness is lost. (Consult the
+county maps, pages 147-234.) More than 5,500 of the 6,642 country churches
+are without the full time service of a minister; 3,755 have only one-third
+or less of a minister&#8217;s services; 2,500 have one-fourth or less; while
+more than 750 have no regular service of a minister at all. A large number
+of ministers have other occupations than the ministry.</p>
+
+<p>Moreover it is a rule of nearly universal application that ministers of
+country churches in Ohio do not remain long enough in their parishes to
+make effective service possible. According to the official records of the
+conferences of the largest and doubtless one of the most efficient of the
+denominations, in the fall of 1917, 48 per cent of its rural ministers
+were about to begin their first year, and 74 per cent either their first
+or second year of service in the fields to which they were appointed. Only
+26 per cent had had a two years&#8217; acquaintance with their parishes, while
+only<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span> 8 ministers, or scarcely more than 1 per cent, had served as long as
+five years. This condition is no better in nearly all the other
+denominations.</p>
+
+<p>Because of this, and also because the effort of the ministry is divided
+among various and widely separated churches, the people who live in the
+rural districts in Ohio receive too little pastoral service. The short
+term also discourages the ministers from attempting to discover and meet
+the needs of their communities and from formulating and carrying out any
+adequate plans of community service. The churches, as a rule, are not
+trained to expect such service, nor the ministers to render it.</p>
+
+<p>In certain extensive areas in Ohio the country church seems to have broken
+down. (See Chapters <a href="#CHAPTER_IV">IV</a> and <a href="#CHAPTER_V">V</a>.) In regions where it has been active for a
+century it has failed and is now failing to dispel ignorance and
+superstition, to prevent the spread of vice and disease, and to check the
+increasing production of undeveloped and abnormal individuals. Because of
+the lack of an organization to co&ouml;rdinate the work of the denominations,
+and to study the field as a whole, no one has been conscious of
+responsibility for such failure. The conditions have not even been known
+by many of the church officials who were responsible, and a situation has
+been permitted to develop which threatens the welfare of the whole State
+and demands the immediate redirection of the Church&#8217;s missionary
+activities.</p>
+
+<p>The pay of the country ministers in Ohio is small, the support of the
+church meager. According to the records of the Conferences held in the
+fall of 1917 the majority of the ministers (58 per cent) of the largest
+denomination received less than $1,100 each, three-fourths (74.6 per cent)
+less than $1,200, while the average amount was $857 and free use of
+parsonage. In the denomination with the second largest number of country
+churches the average salary was only $787, or $680 and free use of
+parsonage.</p>
+
+<p>Over considerable areas a large proportion of the ministers are
+uneducated. Often they are illiterate and entirely unfitted to render
+service acceptable to the more intelligent part of their people. In most
+of the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span> State, the standard of education for ministers is low. It is in
+part due to the failure of an insufficiently educated ministry to
+stimulate the intellectual life of the people, that from 1,500,000 to
+2,000,000 people in the State have no public libraries.</p>
+
+<p>Unless a larger and stronger social and religious institution is created
+in the country districts than is now found in the country church, the more
+vigorous young people will for the most part leave the country, and an
+inferior class will take their places on the farm. A process of reverse
+selection will therefore set in which must result in the general
+debasement of our rural population and ultimately of our nation as a
+whole. As is well known, this process of decadence is already taking place
+over very large areas in rural America.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IV" id="CHAPTER_IV"></a>CHAPTER IV</h2>
+<h3>WHERE CHURCH EFFICIENCY IS LOWEST</h3>
+
+<p>The facts summarized in the previous chapter show that in rural Ohio the
+church as a whole is not adequately performing its great and difficult
+task. It is equally evident that no institution could hope for a high
+degree of success unless more progressive in method and administration.
+Furthermore, unless the urban officials or directors in charge of rural
+churches come to appreciate the fundamental importance of the country
+church problem, address themselves more seriously to the task in hand, and
+make really effective use of improved organization and available human and
+material resources, the country church will continue to decline. While
+there are very many successful churches, and many rural communities
+socially, morally, and economically prosperous, failures occur in equally
+large numbers.</p>
+
+<p>A most striking illustration of the churches&#8217; inefficiency may be found in
+southern and southeastern Ohio. Here, in a region covering at least
+eighteen counties, the failure of the churches may fairly be called
+pathetic. These counties are Adams, Athens, Brown, Clermont, Gallia,
+Highland, Hocking, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Noble, Pike,
+Ross, Scioto, Vinton, and Washington. In this area, after more than a
+hundred years of the work of the churches, the religious, social, and
+economic welfare of the people are going down. Although the churches have
+been here for more than a century, no normal type of organized religion is
+really flourishing, while the only kind which, during the past fifteen
+years, has been gaining ground, the cult of the Holy Rollers, is scarcely
+better than that of a Dervish. The churches have failed and are failing to
+dispel ignorance and superstition, to prevent the increase of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> vice, the
+spread of disease, and the general moral and spiritual decadence of the
+people.</p>
+
+<p>Most of the information concerning the Eighteen Counties, as for
+convenience, this region is hereafter called, was derived from personal
+investigation on the ground by Mr. Gill, from the testimony of two trained
+investigators, and from interviews and correspondence with local
+merchants, physicians, clergymen, school teachers, superintendents of
+schools and churches, farmers, and Sunday school workers. Information
+confirming what had already been received was found in the statistical
+reports of the national and state governments. Some of the results of a
+study of the reports of the Ohio Bureau of Vital Statistics and the United
+States Census are given in Table A and in Maps A, and Maps 1 to 10, on
+pages 26 to 36.</p>
+
+<p>In Map A the heavily shaded area indicates the Eighteen Counties included
+in this region. Ten other counties bordering upon them are shaded more
+lightly. Many communities in these ten bordering counties are influenced
+by the migration of population from the Eighteen Counties.</p>
+
+<p>In no less than twelve out of the Eighteen Counties, the death rate from
+tuberculosis is excessive. (See <a href="#Page_27">Map 1</a> and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 1.) Reports of
+the Ohio Bureau of Vital Statistics for the years 1909, 1910, and 1911
+(the latest we could secure on this subject), give the average annual
+deaths from this disease for 100,000 persons, as 125 for the whole State.
+On Map 1, all counties are shaded whose rate exceeds not 125 only, but
+145. Of the seventeen counties in the State whose death rate from
+tuberculosis is 145 or over, all but five are in this region, and of the
+five one is a bordering county.</p>
+
+<p>Outside this area and the bordering counties, the highest rate is in
+Franklin, of which the city of Columbus is the county seat; but of the
+Eighteen Counties, seven have a higher rate than Franklin. In Clermont
+County it is 164, in Scioto 169, in Lawrence 172, in Ross 175, in Gallia
+184, while in Pike it is no less than 216,&mdash;far larger than for any other
+rural county in the State. In Hamilton County, in which is the city of
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span>Cincinnati, and which is adjacent to Clermont County, the rate of 217 is
+probably due to the large colored population.</p>
+
+<p>It will be observed, therefore, that in no less than two-thirds of the
+Eighteen Counties the rate of death from this preventable disease is
+excessively and indefensibly high.</p>
+
+<p>The number of illegitimate births in the Eighteen Counties is likewise
+excessive. (See <a href="#Page_28">Map 2</a> and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 2, pages <a href="#Page_28">28</a> and <a href="#Page_37">37</a>.) The rate
+per 100,000 population for the State is 43.9. Of the 28 counties whose
+rate is above the average, 19, or 68 per cent, are either in the Eighteen
+Counties or the counties bordering upon them. No less than thirteen, or
+more than two-thirds, of the Eighteen Counties have an excessive number of
+illegitimate births. Outside this area and the bordering counties the
+highest rate for any county is 61, but in ten of the Eighteen Counties it
+is greater than this. Whereas the rate for the State is less than 44, in
+Athens County it is 65, in Noble 67, in Scioto 73, in Gallia 76, in
+Hocking and Monroe 78, in Ross 87, in Pike 89, in Lawrence no less than
+113, while in Jackson it is 123, or the highest rate in the State.</p>
+
+<p>It will be noted that these figures cover the counties in which are the
+large cities as well as the rural counties. But in Hamilton, containing
+the city of Cincinnati, the rate is only 66, in Franklin, containing the
+city of Columbus, it is 56, and in Cuyahoga, containing the city of
+Cleveland, it is only 50.</p>
+
+<p>Illiteracy also, in the Eighteen Counties, is excessive. (See <a href="#Page_29">Map 3</a> and
+column 3 of <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>.) The per cent of illiterate males of voting age for
+the State in 1910 was 4.2. There are 29 counties in which that number was
+exceeded. Of these, fourteen are among the Eighteen Counties, and five
+border upon them. In Brown County, the percentage is 4.3, in Washington
+and Noble 4.5, in Monroe 5.4, in Adams 6.9, in Athens and Ross 7.4, in
+Scioto 7.7, in Gallia 8.1, in Vinton 8.4, in Hocking 8.6, while in Pike it
+is 10.7, and in Lawrence 11.6.</p>
+
+<p>Among the remaining ten counties whose percentage of illiteracy is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> above
+the average it appears (see <a href="#Page_30">Map 4</a>, page <a href="#Page_30">30</a>) that in all but three, the
+percentage of foreign-born persons is large, and that among counties where
+the foreign born are few, there are, outside the Eighteen Counties, only
+six for which the percentage of illiteracy is greater than 4.2, and three
+of these are included in the counties which border upon them.</p>
+
+<p>It will be noted that in this region the number of foreign-born persons is
+very small. The percentage for the State is 12.5, whereas in the Eighteen
+Counties it is only 2.3. No less than 53 counties out of the 70 outside of
+the Eighteen Counties, have a foreign population of more than 2.3 per
+cent.</p>
+
+<p>In this region, therefore, where there is so high a percentage of
+illiteracy, of illegitimacy, and of deaths from preventable disease, the
+people are more nearly pure Americans than in the rest of the State. They
+compare unfavorably with the people of counties where a large proportion
+are foreigners. It is true that the cause does not lie in the origin of
+the population. But the fact that these things are true in the most
+American parts of Ohio, where we should naturally expect to find the best
+situation, greatly emphasizes the significance of the conditions
+disclosed.</p>
+
+<p>It is an additional indictment against those who are responsible that in
+Mahoning County more than 28 per cent and in Cuyahoga County more than 33
+per cent of the population in 1910 were foreign born, yet in these
+counties, containing the large cities of Youngstown and Cleveland, the
+moral and social conditions are better than in the Eighteen Counties&mdash;a
+rural section inhabited by our purest American stock.</p>
+
+<p>Such statistical data as are here presented are but as smoke indicating
+fire. They do not overstate the urgency of the appeal from the unfortunate
+over-churched and under-ministered communities of this section. Here gross
+superstition exercises strong control over the thought and action of a
+large proportion of the people. Syphilitic and other venereal diseases are
+common and increasing over whole counties, while in some communities
+nearly every family is afflicted with inherited or infectious disease.
+Many cases of incest are known, inbreeding is rife. Imbeciles,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span>
+feeble-minded, and delinquents are numerous, politics is corrupt, the
+selling of votes is common, petty crimes abound, the schools have been
+badly managed and poorly attended. Cases of rape, assault, and robbery are
+of almost weekly occurrence within five minutes&#8217; walk of the corporation
+limits of one of the county seats, while in another county political
+control is held by a self-confessed criminal. Alcoholic intemperence is
+excessive. Gross immorality and its evil results are by no means confined
+to the hill districts, but are extreme also in the towns.</p>
+
+<p>Adams County was made notorious because in the 1910 election nearly 2,000
+persons were disenfranchised for selling their votes, and there is
+convincing evidence that it does not stand alone. Of course there are many
+communities in this region where conditions are better, such as the area
+immediately affected by the admirable and effective work of Rio Grande
+College. But there is just as little question that the general deplorable
+condition of the Eighteen Counties, ascertained through the personal
+investigations of Mr. Gill, and confirmed by wide correspondence and the
+statistical data here summarized, is true.</p>
+
+<p>The bad economic, as distinguished from the moral, conditions in the
+Eighteen Counties are largely due to sterility of soil, and to the fact
+that many of its hillsides are too steep for profitable cultivation. It is
+often contended that economic conditions affect religion and morals, and
+there is much truth in that contention. But it cannot be held that steep
+hillsides and sterile soil of themselves produce conditions such as are
+here described. Merely to state such a proposition is to refute it. Moral
+and religious poverty must bear at least as much of the blame as poverty
+of the soil. (See Maps <a href="#Page_34">8</a>, <a href="#Page_35">9</a>, and <a href="#Page_36">10</a>, and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, columns 8 and 9.)</p>
+
+<p>The total value of farm property falls below 15 million dollars in but 21
+of the 88 counties of Ohio. Of the 21, all but 6 are among the Eighteen
+Counties. (See <a href="#Page_34">Map 8</a>, and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 8.) In Adams, Athens, and Monroe
+Counties, the value of farm property is only 10 million dollars each; in
+Morgan 9, in Meigs and Scioto 8, in Gallia 7, in Hocking and Pike 6, in
+Jackson and Lawrence 5, and in Vinton only 4.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>According to the United States Census the value of farm property in Ohio
+increased nearly 60 per cent from 1900 to 1910. There were only ten
+counties in the State in which farm property had not increased more than
+25 per cent during that period. Eight of these are among the Eighteen
+Counties. (See <a href="#Page_35">Map 9</a>, and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 9.)</p>
+
+<p>According to the Census of 1910, there were only 13 counties in Ohio whose
+land was valued at not more than $25.00 per acre. All of them are in the
+Eighteen Counties. (See <a href="#Page_36">Map 10</a>.) In the remaining five the land is valued
+at not more than $50.00 per acre. It becomes impossible, therefore, to
+avoid the question whether the character of the soil determines the
+character and destiny of the people who are born upon it.</p>
+
+<p>Attention should be directed in passing to the fact that the low value of
+the land is due in part to the failure of the people who live upon it to
+develop and use the natural resources which are available. In some of the
+poorest regions in the Eighteen Counties an occasional farmer is making a
+good living from the soil, although his land by nature is no better than
+that of his poor neighbors. As a rule the agricultural opportunities of
+the region are neglected. For example, little fruit is grown, although
+both climate and soil in much of the region are very favorable to fruit
+production.</p>
+
+<p>But it remains true that the natural conditions as a whole are not as
+favorable for agriculture, as they are to the north and northwest; and it
+is an unquestionable fact that the character and condition of the earth&#8217;s
+surface has a relation to the physical, intellectual, social, and moral
+conditions of the people who live upon it. Undoubtedly this is as true in
+southeastern Ohio as it is elsewhere. Poor soil, as a rule, does not hold
+upon itself the most enterprising families so tenaciously as good soil,
+and for that reason we might fairly expect the people of these districts
+to have less vigor and less initiative. On such soil it is therefore more
+difficult to sustain thriving churches, and so the moral and religious
+life may be more prone to decline.</p>
+
+<p>But soil conditions by themselves cannot demoralize a people. They<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span> can do
+so only where the church is failing to do its work. The natural conditions
+of soil and climate are by no means worse in the Eighteen Counties than in
+many other areas where fairly good moral conditions are found. They are no
+worse than they were in the parish of John Frederick Oberlin, nor in many
+fairly prosperous New England communities of to-day. Even where moral,
+economic, and other conditions are bad, communities usually respond
+quickly to the work of a well-equipped resident pastor, as the experience
+of home missionaries abundantly proves.</p>
+
+<p>In the first parish served as pastor by Mr. Gill, the soil and the people
+were very poor. The moral conditions, because of a church situation very
+similar to that of the neglected communities of southeastern Ohio, were
+bad. But the response to the work of a church which gave good service was
+all that could have been anticipated. Even the economic conditions were
+notably improved as a result of the church&#8217;s work, while the moral change
+in the community was striking, rapid, and enduring. Men familiar with home
+missionary work regard such results as normal.</p>
+
+<p>Where the conditions are as unfavorable as they are in the Eighteen
+Counties, it is unquestionably the duty of the church as a whole, and
+especially of the churches of the prosperous districts, to assist the
+weaker churches not only with supervision and advice, but also by helping
+to provide well-trained and well-equipped ministers, thus guarding against
+the ravages of an ignorant and untrained or unworthy and insincere
+ministry.</p>
+
+<p>The people of southeastern Ohio will undoubtedly be as responsive to good
+church work and as ready to follow good religious leadership as the people
+of similar regions elsewhere. Such work and leadership for many years, at
+least, they have not had. (See the next chapter.) Their ecclesiastical and
+religious conditions are such as afford no ground for expecting better
+social, moral, and physical conditions than those actually found to exist.
+Surely we cannot accept these conditions as inevitable until the church
+shall at least have made a serious effort to test the possibilities and
+learn the results of carrying out a live and modern program.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></a>CHAPTER V</h2>
+<h3>THE CHURCHES IN THE EIGHTEEN COUNTIES</h3>
+
+<p>In the Eighteen Counties of Southeastern Ohio some of the older and
+stronger denominations are well represented, as Table C shows. (See page
+<a href="#Page_39">39</a>.) No less than 526, or more than one-third, of the total number of
+churches are Methodist Episcopal. Nearly one-tenth are United Brethren in
+Christ, another tenth Baptist, one-fifteenth Christian, and one-fifteenth
+Presbyterian; while other powerful denominations are also present. It is
+evident that the failure of the churches in this area cannot be laid to
+the weakness or poverty of the denominations represented, for they are for
+the most part neither weak nor poor. Ohio, moreover, is a wealthy State,
+and its churches make large contributions for church work and church
+extension both in America and abroad.</p>
+
+<p>It has been too commonly held in the past that missionary effort should
+consist largely in organizing and building churches. We do not believe
+that proposition is sound. In rural Ohio the worst moral and religious
+conditions are found where there are the largest number of churches in
+proportion to the number of inhabitants.</p>
+
+<p>In 39 counties out of a total of 88 in the State, there is one country
+church for each 275 people or less. (See <a href="#Page_31">Map 5</a> and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 5.) Of
+these 39 counties, 17 are among the Eighteen Counties under our special
+consideration. Outside these Eighteen Counties and the counties contiguous
+to them, no county has an average of less than 228 persons to a church,
+but it appears that Washington has one church for 226 persons, Monroe one
+for 214, Pike one for 211, Gallia one for 197, Morgan one for 194, Jackson
+one for 193, while Vinton has one for 182, and Meigs one church for 178.
+In the rural sections of these Eighteen Counties there<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> are 1,542 churches
+and 248 townships, or more than 6 churches to a township.</p>
+
+<p>While the fact that this region is more difficult to travel, because more
+hilly, than many other parts of the State might constitute a reason for
+having many churches, it certainly cannot be held that the bad moral and
+religious conditions which exist are due to lack of a sufficient number of
+them. Nor is support here to be found for the contention sometimes made
+that religious work thrives best under competition.</p>
+
+<p>The larger the number of churches in proportion to the population, the
+more difficult it obviously becomes to secure, support, and retain
+resident pastors. In proportion to the number of churches, the Eighteen
+Counties have a comparatively small number of ministers. (See <a href="#Page_32">Map 6</a> and
+<a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 6.) In the State as a whole, about one-third, or 34 per
+cent, of the churches have resident ministers. In only three counties
+outside the Eighteen is it true that less than one-fourth of the churches
+have them. These are Delaware, Coshocton, and Pickaway, and the latter is
+one of the bordering counties. But in 13 of the Eighteen Counties less
+than one-fourth of the churches have resident ministers. It will be noted
+that less than one-fifth of the churches in Scioto, Pike, Lawrence, and
+Meigs Counties have resident ministers, one-sixth in Morgan County, and
+less than one-sixth in Jackson, Hocking, and Gallia.</p>
+
+<p>In the Eighteen Counties the number of resident ministers in proportion to
+the population, as well as in proportion to the number of churches, is
+small. (See <a href="#Page_33">Map 7</a> and <a href="#Page_37">Table A</a>, column 7.) There are 24 counties in Ohio in
+which there are more than 1,000 persons for each resident minister, of
+which 13 are among the Eighteen Counties under consideration, and three
+among the bordering counties. Noble County has a resident minister to
+every 1,240 persons, Gallia to every 1,396, Lawrence to every 1,450,
+Pickaway to every 1,458, while Hocking has only one to 1,693, or nearly
+1,700 persons. Here, as in most rural sections, an absentee ministry is
+necessarily ineffective. (See pages <a href="#Page_50">50-51</a>.)</p>
+
+<p>The foregoing facts afford convincing evidence that the church in this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span>
+region is rendering poor service&mdash;how poor the reader may judge from the
+following description of the religious and ecclesiastical conditions found
+by Mr. Gill in his personal investigation on the ground.</p>
+
+<p>For the most part the farm people of these Eighteen Counties are very
+religious. This is attested not merely by the large number of churches,
+but also by the frequency of well-attended revival services, held in
+spring, summer, autumn, and winter. (In Pike County, for example, no less
+than 1,500 revival services were held in thirty years, or an average of 50
+each year.) Yet a normal, wholesome religion, bearing as its fruit better
+living and all-round human development, and cherished and propagated by
+sane and sober-minded people, is rarely known. The main function of a
+church, according to the popular conception, is to hold these protracted
+meetings, to stir up religious emotion, and, under its influence, to bring
+to pass certain psychological experiences. The idea seems to be dominant
+in nearly all the denominations and churches that the presence of the
+Deity is made known mainly, if not solely, through states of intense
+emotion which may be stimulated in religious assemblies. Such emotion is
+held to be not only a manifestation of the Deity&#8217;s presence, but also a
+proof of His existence. No man is held to be religious or saved from evil
+destiny unless he has had such experience. It becomes, therefore, the
+business of the preacher of the church to create conditions favorable to
+the experiencing of these emotions.</p>
+
+<p>Officials of denominations to which more than two-thirds of the churches
+belong encourage or permit the promotion of a religion of the excessively
+emotional type, which encourages rolling upon the floor by men, women, and
+children, and going into trances, while some things which have happened in
+the regular services of a church in one of the largest denominations
+cannot properly be described in print. The leaders of a religious cult
+commonly called Holy Rollers seem to be most efficient in this direction.
+The character of their services and activities produce the results
+desired, according to the traditions accepted and proclaimed for
+generations by ignorant preachers to a nonprogressive people.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span>A Holy Roller movement was started in Pike County in the year 1902. It has
+steadily been gaining ground ever since, and has never been more
+flourishing than now. It is the livest sect in this and neighboring
+counties. Its meetings are large and full of enthusiasm. Except the
+churches of this cult, very few are now left in the western half of Pike
+County which show any activity whatever. In one district of 150 square
+miles (in which there are 1,200 children enrolled in the schools and in
+all 1,600 young people from the ages of six to twenty) no churches were
+holding services in 1917 except those of the Holy Rollers.</p>
+
+<p>The seasons of protracted Holy Roller meetings often last for several
+weeks. Frequently they begin each day at 10.00 A. M. and continue until
+2.00 A. M. the next day, with intermissions for meals. These meetings are
+characterized by much singing, with music well adapted to rythmic motions
+of the body, by dancing and clapping the hands, sometimes by shouting and
+joyous screaming, rolling upon the floor, tumbling together of men and
+women in heaps, trances, while at least one of their preachers has
+exercised hypnotic power over some of his followers and has put them
+through stunts in no way differing from those of the professional
+hypnotist showman who, in times past, for the price of admission, has
+amused and astonished his audience with exhibitions of his skill.</p>
+
+<p>In one village where Mr. Gill attended a church belonging to this
+movement, it was the only religious organization holding services or
+showing any signs of life. Although at this service the building was full
+to its capacity, as is usual with meetings of this kind, the church not
+only had no Sunday school, but its leaders kept the children away from one
+which a missionary of the American Sunday School Union was trying to start
+in the neighborhood. Three-fourths of the parents of the fifty pupils in
+the local school were adherents of this cult, yet its leaders opposed
+having better day schools. The school principal, under the direction of
+the County School Superintendent, tried to hold literary meetings for
+intellectual and social improvement, but under the influence of the Holy
+Roller leaders, the parents refused to let their children attend, and the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span>
+enterprise was defeated. Apparently no meeting for any purpose is to be
+tolerated except the Holy Roller meetings themselves. These theoretically
+and in fact take the place of all other gatherings.</p>
+
+<p>The Holy Roller church in this community, as elsewhere, in its total
+influence promotes immorality. It has a tendency to break up families and
+destroy the peace and harmony of the neighborhood. In the judgment of the
+more sober-minded people, the Holy Roller movement spoils the life of the
+community wherever it goes.</p>
+
+<p>Although the Holy Roller cult apparently was not started in this region
+until a few years ago, it would seem that the religious activities of the
+older denominational churches were but a good preparation for it. In fact,
+good soil is found for sprouting the seed of Holy Rollerism in many
+sections of the State. The difference in religious beliefs and ideals
+between the Holy Rollers and the preachers of other denominations in the
+Eighteen Counties too often is not easily detected. Denominations to which
+at least two-thirds of the churches belong employ many men and women as
+preachers who are extremely ignorant.</p>
+
+<p>In one of its districts, nearly half of the twenty or thirty ministers of
+the largest denomination in the State did not have a common school
+education. It is usual to find ministers intellectually inferior to a
+number of families whom they are supposed to lead and teach. In some
+districts a considerable proportion of the preachers have had no more than
+three or four grades of common school instruction. Some cannot write their
+own names correctly. Accordingly religious education is neglected. The
+people apparently have been untouched by the general advance in religious
+knowledge during the past century.</p>
+
+<p>Many intelligent people in the Eighteen Counties deplore these conditions
+and would be glad to have churches of a different type. But it is also
+very common to find among the more prosperous, especially in the fertile
+river valleys, a spirit of utter indifference towards religion, and often
+of gross materialism. Under such circumstances it is not surprising to
+find that in several sections much hostility to institutional religion<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span>
+exists. It is given expression by rural hoodlums who cut to pieces
+harnesses and slash tires belonging to ministers or laymen who attend
+religious gatherings, while in some communities stones are thrown through
+the windows of buildings where public worship is being held.</p>
+
+<p>While it is true that out of the poorest and most unfortunate districts
+bright boys and girls frequently emerge, escape their surroundings, and
+become good citizens, it is none the less true that a large proportion of
+those who remain have no reasonable chance for wholesome development.</p>
+
+<p>The bad influence of the Eighteen Counties extends far beyond their
+borders. Out of them many farm laborers have gone to communities to the
+north and northwest, often with deplorable results to the social,
+religious, and moral conditions of the communities where they are
+employed. (See <a href="#Page_38">Table B</a>.) It is calculated that no less than 61,000 persons
+emigrated in the ten-year period from 1900 to 1910 from the strictly rural
+districts of <i>sixteen</i> of the Eighteen Counties.</p>
+
+<p>In Madison, a fertile county near the center of the State, in an area
+sixteen miles long and from seven to eleven miles wide, there are three
+closed and no active churches. One of the causes of this condition is the
+fact that the farm laborers imported by the owners of large tracts of
+lands were never made familiar, before they came, with a normal type of
+religion. These men come from the Eighteen Counties or from sections
+across the Ohio River where the conditions are very much the same. In
+parts of several other counties the situation brought about by similar
+immigration is extremely bad.</p>
+
+<p>The Eighteen Counties demand missionary activity on the part of the church
+as a whole, not only for the sake of the unfortunate people who live in
+them, but also for the sake of the other regions whose welfare is
+threatened by the transfer of low standards of all kinds, which, like a
+forest fire, are creeping away from the region where they originated.</p>
+
+<p>Among the large number of intelligent persons who know and deplore the
+situation in typical communities of southeastern Ohio, very few seem to
+cherish hope of improvement. Such pessimism appears to be <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span>unjustified.
+Good work is now being done by missionaries of the American Sunday School
+Union. What is more important, there is much promise that the trouble can
+be reached and cured by the modern country church movement, which is
+already making real progress in Ohio. As a result of this movement, for
+example, the Board of Home Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church has,
+for the first time, appropriated missionary funds to be used in this
+section, while one of the District Superintendents of the same
+denomination is carrying out a radically changed program for the churches
+under his supervision.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map A</span><br /><span class="smcap">Where Conditions Demand Missionary Aid</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg26tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg26.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 1</span><br /><span class="smcap">High Death Rates from Tuberculosis</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg27tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg27.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 2</span><br /><span class="smcap">High Rates of Illegitimacy</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg28tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg28.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 3</span><br /><span class="smcap">Where Illiteracy Abounds</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg29tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg29.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 4</span><br /><span class="smcap">Distribution of Foreign Born Whites</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg30tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg30.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 5</span><br /><span class="smcap">Excessive Over-Churching</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg31tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg31.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 6</span><br /><span class="smcap">Churches Many but Ministers Few</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg32tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg32.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 7</span><br /><span class="smcap">Number of Persons to a Resident Minister</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg33tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg33.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 8</span><br /><span class="smcap">Value of Farm Property in the Year 1910</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg34tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg34.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 9</span><br /><span class="smcap">Increase in Value of Farm Property</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg35tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg35.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 10</span><br /><span class="smcap">Rich Land and Poor Land</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg36tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg36.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="center">TABLE A</p>
+
+<p class="hang"><span class="smcap">Showing that in a Group of 18 Counties in Southeastern Ohio there is an
+Excessive Amount of Preventable Disease and Illiteracy, an Excessive
+Number of Illegitimate Births, Excessive Overchurching, a very Small
+Number of Resident Ministers in Proportion to the Number of Churches and
+Number of People, that as Compared with Other Sections the Total Value of
+Farm Property is Small and the Increase in Value Slight</span></p>
+
+
+<p class="key">1 &mdash; <i>Average annual rate of deaths from tuberculosis of the lungs per 100,000 persons, 1909, 1910, 1911</i><br />
+2 &mdash; <i>Average annual rate per 100,000 population of illegitimate births for 1909, 1910</i><br />
+3 &mdash; <i>Per cent of illiterate males of voting age, 1910</i><br />
+4 &mdash; <i>Per cent of total population who were foreign born white, 1910</i><br />
+5 &mdash; <i>Number of persons to a church</i><br />
+6 &mdash; <i>Per cent of churches which have resident ministers</i><br />
+7 &mdash; <i>Number of persons to each resident minister</i><br />
+8 &mdash; <i>Number of millions of dollars at which farm property is valued</i><br />
+9 &mdash; <i>Per cent increase in value of farm property 1900-1910</i></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">1</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">3</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">4</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">5</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">7</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">8</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>For State, 88 counties</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">125</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">43.9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">279</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">825</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">59</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Adams</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">147</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">266</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1031</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Athens</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">155</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">65</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5.3</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">229</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1086</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brown</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">193</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.3</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1129</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Clermont</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">164</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">249</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Gallia</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">184</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">76</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8.1</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">197</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1396</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Highland</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">145</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Hocking</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">78</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8.6</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">235</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1693</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Jackson</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">147</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">123</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">193</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1222</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lawrence</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">172</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">113</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">11.6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">267</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1450</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Meigs</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">158</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">178</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1010</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Monroe</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">78</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">214</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Morgan</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">50</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">194</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1150</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Noble</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">67</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">248</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1240</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Pike</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">216</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">89</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">10.7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">211</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1209</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Ross</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">175</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">87</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">252</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Scioto</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">169</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">73</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">233</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1211</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Vinton</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">49</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">.8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">182</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Washington</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">58</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2.5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">226</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1087</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="bt">Average for 18 counties</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2.3</span></td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="bt">Belmont</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">55</span></td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt" align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.1</span></td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt" align="center">15.1</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt" align="center">1107</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td><td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+    <td class="bt">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Clinton</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Fairfield</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">222</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Fayette</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">.7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">257</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1234</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Guernsey</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9.2</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">269</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Hamilton</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">217</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">66</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14.3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Muskingum</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">224</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Perry</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.6</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.3</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Pickaway</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">130</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">61</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5.7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1458</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Warren</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">271</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="center">TABLE B</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Showing Calculated Number of Persons who Migrated from the Rural Districts
+of Sixteen Counties in Southeastern Ohio 1900-1910</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td valign="top" align="center"><i>Population of<br />strictly rural<br />townships,<br />1910</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td valign="top" align="center"><i>Excess of<br />birth rate<br />over death<br />rate</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td valign="top" align="center"><i>Population of<br />strictly rural<br />townships,<br />1900</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td valign="top" align="center"><i>Calculated<br />total population<br />in 1910 had<br />there been no<br />migration</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td valign="top" align="center"><i>Calculated no.<br />persons who<br />migrated<br />1900-1910</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">61,418</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Adams</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">24,775</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12.15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">26,328</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">29,432</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,677</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brown</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">24,832</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.93</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">28,237</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">30,241</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5,409</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Clermont</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">29,551</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3.81</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">31,610</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">33,377</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,826</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Gallia</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,546</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2.73</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">20,973</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">21,527</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1,981</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Highland</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">17,382</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4.22</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,504</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">20,283</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2,901</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Hocking</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16,934</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12.72</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,183</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">21,380</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,446</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Jackson</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">10,996</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12.47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">12,009</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">13,444</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2,448</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lawrence</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">23,202</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">14.83</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">24,644</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">28,192</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,990</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Meigs</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16,162</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1.96</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18,961</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,306</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,144</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Monroe</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,940</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">13.73</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">23,373</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">26,347</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6,407</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Morgan</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">16,097</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8.07</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">17,905</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">20,777</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,680</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Noble</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18,601</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">11.28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">19,466</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">21,613</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,012</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Pike</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">15,723</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">11.48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">18,172</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">20,118</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,395</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Ross</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">22,460</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5.6</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">25,758</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">25,893</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,433</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Vinton</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">13,096</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">15,330</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">15,464</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2,368</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Washington</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">29,409</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7.4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">32,481</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">32,710</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,301</span></td></tr></table>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center">TABLE C</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Denominations of the Churches in Eighteen Counties of Southeastern Ohio</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Churches in<br />248 strictly<br />rural<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Other<br />rural<br />churches</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>All rural<br />churches</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1,542</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">593</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">2,135</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">526</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">216</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">742</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">138</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">43</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">181</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">124</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">26</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">150</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">97</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">13</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">110</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Presbyterian</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">96</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">40</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">136</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Disciples</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">87</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">39</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">126</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Protestant</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">63</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">25</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">88</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Union</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">46</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">5</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">51</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Catholic</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">43</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">22</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">65</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Non-Progressive Disciples</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">28</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">3</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">31</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Radical United Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">26</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">4</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">30</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lutheran</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">21</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">28</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">49</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Congregational</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">17</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">1</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">18</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Reformed</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">14</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">16</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">30</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>German Evangelical</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">14</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">1</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">15</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Presbyterian</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">10</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">23</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">33</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Friends</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">10</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">21</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">31</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>All others</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">182</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">67</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">249</span></td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VI" id="CHAPTER_VI"></a>CHAPTER VI</h2>
+<h3>A POLICY AND PROGRAM</h3>
+
+<p>The roots of the religious and moral life of the Nation are chiefly in the
+country church. As in southeastern Ohio, so in any area where the church
+fails, degeneracy begins. The low and sordid moral atmosphere found in so
+many rural villages and communities, not only among the Eighteen Counties,
+but throughout the State (and far beyond the boundaries of Ohio) is
+altogether unnecessary. It constitutes a challenge to the church which can
+no longer go unheeded. Obviously, whatever reforms in methods and policies
+may be required to enable it efficiently to perform its task must be made.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(1) <i>A Better Program</i></h4>
+
+<p>One of the chief underlying causes of the present condition of the
+churches is an imperfect conception of their function. We recognize the
+fact that the effective proclaiming of the Gospel is the essential if not
+the greatest and most important task of the churches, but the impression
+is still very widespread in the Ohio churches that to preach it from
+pulpit and platform is almost their only task. That this is not enough to
+bring the churches to their full effectiveness has been conclusively
+proved by the experience of foreign missionaries during the past hundred
+years. In proportion to the number of their missionaries, the missionary
+societies which have believed that proclaiming the Christian message is
+the only function of the church, have not made as many converts nor built
+up as strong churches as those which engage also in the work of healing
+the sick and teaching. The most successful missionary<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span> organizations teach
+not only Christian life and theology, but all that makes for what is best
+in our Christian civilization.</p>
+
+<p>The welfare of a man&#8217;s soul may be increased by promoting the welfare of
+the rest of him, and the aim of the church should be to bring every man to
+the highest possible development of all his powers. In seeking to do so it
+will not only be more effective in creating a higher manhood and
+womanhood, but will also make its message better understood and secure a
+greater number of church members and adherents.</p>
+
+<p>For our city churches also this is as true as for the foreign missionary
+field, although perhaps less obviously so. The equipment of so large a
+number of modern city churches for various forms of social service is a
+strong indication that those who control their policies recognize the
+necessity of a more diversified field of work.</p>
+
+<p>The success and growth of the Y. M. C. A. is another indication of the
+truth for which we are contending. This institution which is a branch or
+arm of the Christian church has declared its aim to be the development of
+&#8220;soul, mind, and body.&#8221; As a result of this policy it is now engaged in
+many kinds of work which should also be done more widely and generally and
+so on a greater scale throughout the church. It receives large
+contributions of money from members of the churches, and it rightly
+undertakes and successfully carries out large enterprises where other
+church organizations fail to see their duties and opportunities and lag
+behind or remain idle.</p>
+
+<p>Still another reason for believing in a larger function and mission of the
+church is found in the fact that every strikingly successful country
+church is found to be deeply concerned with the needs of the community,
+and is carrying out a broad and comprehensive program of service. This is
+true not only in the State of Ohio, but throughout the Nation.</p>
+
+<p>Finally and conclusively, it may be added that the broader program was
+instituted and carried out by the Founder of the Christian religion, and
+was by Him enjoined upon His followers.</p>
+
+<p>What the new program for the local country church should be is no<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span> longer
+a matter of conjecture. Country ministers in very many widely separated
+parishes of the United States have worked it out independently in trying
+to meet the needs of their communities, and have everywhere reached
+substantially the same conclusion. The program is essentially the same in
+all places where the most successful country church work is done. It has
+found an embodiment in the mass of country church literature which has
+been published during the past eight years, and it has been studied,
+tried, and proved to meet the need of large numbers of country pastors in
+Ohio and in many of the other States. How it has been carried out in some
+Ohio parishes is described in Chapter VIII, pages 75-87.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(2) <i>A Better Ministry</i></h4>
+
+<p>To carry out the better program for the local country church requires an
+educated ministry. Ohio has suffered greatly from ministerial quackery.
+Very imperfectly equipped ministers, such as are found in nearly every
+county of the State, and unsound ignorant men, such as are so common in
+the Eighteen Counties, cannot meet the requirements of the new program.
+Doubtless the educational requirements of the discipline of many of the
+denominations are set too low, but even so, if the rules of the discipline
+were strictly obeyed, a large proportion of the present ministers would be
+eliminated. The new program requires trained men.</p>
+
+<p>To get better men, better opportunity and better pay must be supplied.
+Fields of service must be created large enough, yet sufficiently compact
+and free from competing rivals, to make good work possible. The farmers
+must be convinced that better support of the ministry is essential, in
+their own interest. At the same time the best young men of the churches
+must be assured that the new program offers a field so promising as to
+make it worth their while to enter the ministry. The churches are wise
+enough and strong enough to do all this if they will address themselves to
+the situation and take it seriously.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span></p>
+<h4>(3) <i>Better Support</i></h4>
+
+<p>In a large part of Ohio the farmers are able and ready to multiply the
+amount of money they now contribute for the support of the churches. When
+it is made clear to them that better pay will bring a better minister,
+increased support will cheerfully be given. But the farmers will not give
+more money either for the support of an inferior minister, or to carry out
+the old program. They will demand their money&#8217;s worth, and this the
+present methods do not, in general, supply. The increased prosperity and
+consequent ability of the farmers to support the church more liberally is
+indicated by the fact that the total value of farm property in Ohio
+increased nearly 60 per cent during the ten-year period from 1900 to 1910.</p>
+
+<p>But it must be remembered that increased support will not be given by the
+farmers unless the need for it, and what it will bring, is brought
+forcefully to their attention. This the individual minister cannot do, for
+to attempt it lays him open to the charge of feathering his own nest. It
+should be done by a State Federation of Churches or by such organizations
+as The Ohio Rural Life Association, acting through its own institutes and
+the farmers&#8217; institutes, through the circulation of its literature, and
+through the formation of organizations for this purpose in the churches of
+the different counties. No matter how good work a minister may do,
+ordinarily he will not be adequately supported unless some special agency
+does this work.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(4) <i>Better Acquaintance</i></h4>
+
+<p>The present system of circuits entails upon the country minister an
+enormous waste of time. If a man tries to do the pastoral work which is
+strictly necessary, he must spend a very large proportion of his working
+hours in driving to the widely separated points of his various parishes,
+crossing and recrossing as he goes the lines of travel of other ministers
+engaged in the same territory upon the same work. That the country
+minister should be called upon to waste so large a part of his life in
+this<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span> way is shameful because it is bad and inefficient organization, and
+carries with it an utterly needless loss.</p>
+
+<p>To understand the significance of pastoral calling in a rural community it
+must be remembered that isolation is as characteristic of the country as
+congestion is of the cities. A large proportion of rural families look
+upon a minister who calls frequently as a personal asset of great value.
+He supplies opportunities not otherwise available for the discussion of
+matters of general interest or of deep personal concern. He calls
+attention to the things otherwise forgotten, and brings, or should bring
+with him, the inestimable advantage of intimate contact with a wise and
+well-trained mind. Moreover, a man full of good will to all going from
+house to house, sympathetically trying to help and understand, will
+inevitably modify the uncharitable and unjust public opinion which either
+exists or is believed to exist in most rural communities.</p>
+
+<p>Equally effective are the incidental contacts of a minister engaged in
+community service, such as work with boys, or the promotion of welfare
+enterprises. Thus engaged he will inevitably get in touch with his
+parishioners, and supply the needs of individuals and of the community, at
+least as fully as the minister who devotes most of his working hours to
+pastoral calls. In such work less time is spent in the long drives or
+walks between houses which are necessary in systematic calling, while the
+minister gets to know the men better and bothers them less.</p>
+
+<p>Without pastoral calling and community welfare work, the country
+minister&#8217;s service is sure to be ineffective. But as a matter of fact the
+country ministers of Ohio for the most part do very little of either. The
+country people as a rule, receive very few pastoral calls, according to
+the almost universal testimony of the country ministers themselves as well
+as that of other persons who live in the country. In Delaware County, for
+example, a prosperous county in the center of the State, there is an area
+of 82 square miles, with more than 2,100 people, in which only one
+minister makes any pastoral calls, and he makes very few. Half the
+townships of this county have no resident ministers.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span>Mr. Gill found one township in the north-central section of the State in
+which the farmers&#8217; families probably had not been called on once in five
+years. One woman had not received a call from a minister in twelve years.
+When finally called upon she became a regular and happy church attendant,
+though she had not been to church since her childhood. Another family was
+found in the same region whose house no minister had entered for nineteen
+years. In an Ohio River township, the members of a family testified that a
+minister had not called on them for twenty-five years, and still others
+asserted that no minister had ever entered their homes. From the reports
+of eighteen pastors in one denominational district it appeared that on an
+average each one made only six calls a year upon non-church members,
+although these were more than 60 per cent of the people. &#8220;Our minister
+does not know the people of this community&#8221; is common testimony everywhere
+in the country parishes.</p>
+
+<p>The country minister&#8217;s influence is still further reduced because his term
+of service is short&mdash;usually but a year or two, rarely three years.
+Moreover, his efforts are commonly divided among several communities and
+thus are spread too thin to produce results. Add to that the fact that in
+each community the people whom he serves are intermingled with the
+parishioners of ministers of other denominations. Under these
+circumstances how can he become efficient in community service, and how
+can he get to know the people of his charge? Ordinarily he does not even
+attempt it. Under present conditions the country minister who does,
+generally accomplishes little and wears himself into discouragement.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(5) <i>Rearrangement of Circuits</i></h4>
+
+<p>The old circuit system under which many of the denominations developed
+their work and which is now the system employed in nearly all the larger
+denominations in the State, was of undoubted value in the beginning of
+their work in pioneer days. But like many other efficient methods<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span> of
+early times it has ceased to be the best method for present needs, in the
+form in which we now find it at work. This is true except in a few
+instances where it appears in such a modified form as to be adaptable to
+present conditions.</p>
+
+<p>Under the circuit system it has often been accepted as a policy by church
+officials that every church must have a minister and every minister a
+church. The advantages accruing both to the churches and ministers from a
+reasonably cautious and not too consistent application of such a rule are
+obvious. But failure to use such caution and too great insistence on its
+universal application too often have resulted in the employment of
+unequipped and uneducated ministers and sometimes even of men whose
+character was questionable, which in turn, has helped to bring about a low
+standard of pay for the minister. The pay of the skilled has fallen to
+that of the unskilled, and the total result has been to cheapen the
+ministry. The standard among farmers for the support of both church and
+minister, therefore, has fallen low. We must have a greatly modified
+system or a better system before the ministry can be better paid.</p>
+
+<p>Under the circuit system as now applied in Ohio the churches too often
+provide for but little else than preaching. Even the Sunday school, one of
+the most hopeful and valuable kinds of church work, is hampered by it, for
+this work needs the leadership of a trained ministry, which the present
+circuit system tends to prevent. The minister with a circuit can rarely
+attend the services of his Sunday schools, and the task of promoting the
+Sunday school work during the week in the several communities of his
+charge is usually too arduous for him.</p>
+
+<p>In times past it has been held commendable for a denomination to establish
+one of its churches in every community, regardless of the number of
+churches already there. By making use of the present circuit system, it
+has been possible to establish and after a fashion to maintain a church
+almost anywhere. Hence the present unfortunate multiplication of churches.</p>
+
+<p>When rural communities are overchurched, as under the working of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span> this
+plan in Ohio most of them are, competition between them necessarily
+results not in the survival of the fit, but in the continued existence of
+an excessive number of bloodless, moribund churches, whose energies are
+almost entirely exhausted in the mere effort to keep alive.</p>
+
+<p>When the circuit system is adopted by more than one competing denomination
+in a field as it is in Ohio it helps to perpetuate interchurch
+competition. When one adopts it all others must, or retire from the field.
+It cannot be held that the resulting competition helps to make more
+Christians, or that it tends to develop character or community life. On
+the contrary, it reduces both the power of the church as a whole and the
+influence of the individual churches for personal righteousness and
+community welfare. Then, as the churches under the competitive system grow
+weaker, they must be yoked in larger circuits. So far has the practice
+gone that in one circuit in Ohio there are actually ten churches.</p>
+
+<p>A variation of this system is found in certain Holy Roller churches where
+an undefined number of churches together depend for their leadership on a
+group of itinerant revivalists. Frequent or occasional seasons of revival
+services often constitute the sole activity of these churches, yet because
+of the weakness of the latter they are succeeding or have succeeded in
+crowding out many churches of the older denominations. There is a clear
+instance of this in the western half of Pike County, where nearly all the
+churches are abandoned excepting those of the Holy Rollers&mdash;a striking
+example of reverse selection or the survival of the unfit.</p>
+
+<p>The movement for the conservation and improvement of rural life has no
+greater enemy than the misused circuit system. Not only does it weaken the
+churches, but it necessarily discourages the development of the community
+and of community life. With his efforts divided among three or more
+different communities, his parishioners mingled with members of competing
+churches, the country minister cannot hope for the co&ouml;peration necessary
+to effective leadership. His success in any work<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span> for the community,
+because it would add prestige to his church, as a rule is not desired by
+the members of other denominations. The entire circuit situation as it
+works to-day in the region here under investigation whatever may be its
+value elsewhere tends to make the modern program of successful churches
+entirely impracticable.</p>
+
+<p>Escape from the deadening environment of the country church circuit is the
+ardent desire of most country ministers who have had any reasonable degree
+of equipment for their vocation, and self-improvement as a preacher seems
+to be the only way out. The circuit minister of such equipment naturally
+regards his present work as temporary. He looks forward to leaving the
+country through promotion to a town church. The city, where he hopes to
+be, and not the country, where he is, becomes for him the only field for
+success in the ministry.</p>
+
+<p>It is evident, therefore, that country parishes to be successful must be
+more compact. As a substitute for the circuit, churches in a small
+community where there are too many should be united in the support of one
+resident minister. If they cannot support him, then other adjacent
+churches should join with them in a federated circuit under a single
+pastor. Such is the right use of the circuit in the country.</p>
+
+<p>The territory thus placed under one minister may be so large as to make it
+desirable to employ a paid assistant to the pastor. Freed from the
+necessity of long drives to other communities, the pastor can make many
+calls nearer home. Community enterprises, under this system made possible,
+will bring the pastor into personal touch with the people. He will become
+their friend and they will wish him a long term of service among them. And
+only when a minister has been two or three years in a community can he
+begin to render his most effective service. The enlarged and unified
+parish, such as that of Benzonia, Michigan, or Hanover, New Jersey, should
+be carefully distinguished from the misused circuit, which now plays so
+significant a part in the church life of Ohio. Parishes like these afford
+all the benefits of the circuit with none of its defects.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 11</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg49tmb.jpg" alt="Showing That in 317 or 27 Per Cent of the Strictly Rural Townships No Church Has a Resident Minister" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg49.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span></p>
+<h4>(6) <i>More Resident Ministers</i></h4>
+
+<p>While the preaching of a good pastor is an indispensable factor in the
+individual development of his parishioners and in the progress of
+community life, that of the non-resident is by comparison of little value.
+It is shooting in the air without seeing the target, like the fire of
+artillery without the aid of air scouts. There is no greater force for
+righteousness in a country community than a church with a resident
+minister, well educated, well equipped, wisely selected, whose term of
+service is not too short. The church is the only institution which can
+hope to employ a man of this type to give his whole time, as a minister
+can, to the service of his community.</p>
+
+<p>The right kind of resident minister will have a strong and intelligent
+desire to secure opportunities for the best development of his children
+and to create a favorable environment for them. He will therefore take a
+keen interest in the schools, in the establishing of libraries, in play
+and social life, in keeping out evil influences and promoting general
+decency. He may fairly expect to see the fruits of his labor, and will be
+all the more likely on that account to become interested in the economic
+betterment of the community. Such a man will stimulate it and help it to
+make use of all available means to further the general welfare. A church
+with such a pastor is community insurance against degeneracy and decay.</p>
+
+<p>One of the most striking examples of the service of a resident minister
+during a long pastorate is found in the life of the well-known John
+Frederick Oberlin, a free biography of whom has recently been made
+available to all country ministers. Large numbers of modern examples may
+also readily be found. One is given on pages 77-80 of this report.</p>
+
+<p>There are few more deplorable wastes than that of the church in the use of
+its rural ministry. This waste alone is enough to account for much of the
+decline in country life, because under the present system only a small
+fraction of the normal influence of the ministry can be exerted. And it
+is<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span> a needless waste, for it is fully within the power of the churches
+through their officials to correct it. The minister must be given a field
+of such a character that it is possible for him to do his work, and he
+must be given that adequate support which proper church administration can
+most assuredly secure for him. Only when these readjustments have been
+made will it be fair and right to appeal to the young men of education and
+ability to enter the rural ministry, and stay in it.</p>
+
+<p>The thing can be done. We have in mind a rural township with less than
+2,000 inhabitants, lying in a hill country, which has six resident
+ministers in its five villages, while the term of service of the minister
+of each of the parishes is nearly always long. To establish at least one
+resident minister in every township is not too high an aim. The people can
+and should be brought to understand that the value of a successful
+minister rises in increasing proportion with his knowledge of the
+community and the length of his service.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(7) <i>Interchurch Co&ouml;peration</i></h4>
+
+<p>To substitute co&ouml;peration for competition is an essential condition of
+rural church progress, at least in Ohio. Whenever the new program is
+adopted by a community it will discover that interchurch competition is
+hostile to community prosperity. Many rural communities already know that
+interchurch co&ouml;peration is desirable. But the great question is how to
+secure it. Nearly every community is aware that it has too many churches,
+but the task of reducing the number or securing interchurch comity is a
+problem beset with difficulties. These difficulties, however, are by no
+means insuperable. Many communities have already found ways to overcome
+them.</p>
+
+<p>In every community which really requires more than one church or pastor,
+there should be a federation of churches; that is, a joint committee of
+pastors and delegates officially appointed by the several churches to
+learn and meet the needs, religious, or social, which require concerted<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span>
+action. While such federations, which are carefully to be distinguished
+from federated churches, are common in our cities, comparatively few are
+found in the country. One of these is in Shiloh, Ohio, a description of
+which may be found on page 75. There appear to be no very great
+difficulties in the way of bringing such federations about.</p>
+
+<p>In communities whose compactness permits, and whose population and
+resources require, that there should be only one congregation and pastor,
+but where two or more churches already exist, the churches clearly should
+either be united organically in a single denominational church, or a
+federated church should be formed. Descriptions of federated churches may
+be found on pages 59-69.</p>
+
+<p>In a township or community where population and resources are inadequate
+to support more than one pastor, but where the population is so
+distributed that more than one place of worship and organized church are
+required, a federated circuit may well be formed and a common pastor be
+employed. In such case the several churches should be officially
+represented by a joint committee which would act for the circuit not only
+in employing the common pastor, but also in learning and meeting all the
+religious and social needs which require concerted church action.</p>
+
+<p>In securing pastors and in other matters where assistance is needed, the
+local federated churches and federated circuits should be aided by the
+State Federation of Churches if there is one, and if not by such bodies as
+the Committee of Interchurch Co&ouml;peration of the Ohio Rural Life
+Association. Both Federation and Association are necessary for other
+purposes, and therefore no ground whatever exists for the objection
+sometimes made that federated churches will require the formation of new
+organizations to supervise them.</p>
+
+<p>While it is true that an uneducated minister ordinarily cannot satisfy the
+people of various denominations, and that usually he is sectarian in his
+thinking and point of view, it is equally true that where a well-educated
+man is pastor, the needs of the people of various denominations can easily
+be met and church unity be made possible.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span></p>
+<h4>(8) <i>Community Churches</i></h4>
+
+<p>The most successful rural church is the community church. Its members work
+chiefly not for the church itself, but for the community. Its ambition is
+to serve every person in its neighborhood, to create an environment
+favorable to the highest possible development of every person in the
+neighborhood, and to stimulate other organizations and persons to serve
+the community in every possible way. It is conceivable that there might be
+more than one such church in a neighborhood, but in this discussion it is
+assumed that a community church is the only church in the community, for
+by far the larger number of rural communities in Ohio should have but one
+church. Since, on an average, there are five churches in a township and
+only 1,448 persons, the formation of community churches is evidently both
+advisable and important.</p>
+
+<p>The community church may be a denominational church or a federated church.
+It is the judgment of most of the denominational officials who are members
+of the Committee of Interchurch Co&ouml;peration of the Ohio Rural Life
+Association that wherever possible churches should be united in one
+denominational church through the reciprocal exchange and elimination of
+small churches by the denominational organizations. In such an exchange
+church members of denomination A would unite with the church of
+denomination B in community M, while members of denomination B would unite
+with the church of denomination A in community N, and so on. A number of
+such exchanges have been made, and so far as can be learned, they have
+worked well. But the members of the small churches frequently refuse to
+carry out this plan. They often care more for their local church than for
+their denomination, and are not willing that their own church organization
+should be destroyed. While such exchanges will doubtless continue to be
+made from time to time, it is unlikely that rapid progress will be
+achieved by this method alone.</p>
+
+<p>On the other hand, the members of a local community are usually ready to
+form a federated church when they understand it. This has<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span> been done in
+Northfield, Aurora, Wayland, Olmstead Falls, Milford Centre and
+Huntington, in Greene Township, Trumbull County, and in many other
+communities. A description of some of them may be found on pages 60-69. If
+the officials and superintendents of the church should become as favorable
+to the formation of federated churches as they are to exchange between
+denominations, and should actively further the movement, they could
+without question bring about the unification of the churches in very large
+numbers of communities which stand greatly in need of it.</p>
+
+<p>Here then we have two possible methods of uniting the Christian people in
+the rural communities. One of them&mdash;denominational exchange&mdash;is favored by
+the officials but often opposed by the people in the churches. The
+other&mdash;the federated church&mdash;is favored by the people in the churches and
+opposed by many of the officials.</p>
+
+<p>It is our contention that in the majority of cases the method preferred by
+the people is more desirable than that preferred by the officials. For a
+man to leave his own denomination and unite with another often involves
+action against the conscience. In some of the denominations, for example,
+the members have been trained to think it undesirable to subscribe to a
+creed. But creed subscription is required by the churches of many of the
+denominations as a condition of membership. In such cases the church
+officials may properly hesitate to urge a part of the people to do what
+they believe is not right.</p>
+
+<p>Another reason which often makes it impossible for the church member of
+one denomination to unite with the church of another is a temperamental
+distaste for the idea of submission to some special system of discipline.
+To all Protestants this is clear so far as the Catholic Church is
+concerned. To many it is just as clear in relation to some of the
+Protestant bodies.</p>
+
+<p>The official objections to the formation of federated churches involve no
+questions of moral principle, but merely those of expediency and the
+smooth running of existing ecclesiastical machinery. It is held by
+certain<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span> officials that the federated church tends to promote autonomy in
+the local congregations, and that it will impair the authority of the
+denomination. But this increase of autonomy has already taken place in the
+city churches, which, as a matter of practice, whatever the denominational
+theory may be, manage their own affairs. There is here no loss to the
+denomination, nor is there likely to be when the country churches are
+strengthened by federation.</p>
+
+<p>In the long run the officials who now entertain objections to the
+federated church will doubtless not permit them to stand in the way of
+rural church progress. Particularly will this be true when a minister of
+their own denomination is to be made pastor of the federated church. It
+would seem wise, therefore, for the denominational authorities to agree
+that when federated churches are formed the choice of pastors should be
+made, so far as possible, on the basis of interdenominational reciprocity.</p>
+
+<p>In view of the urgent needs of the rural communities, as a rule, those
+methods should be adopted which are most acceptable to the local people
+whose interests are involved. When the people of a community come to
+desire united Christian action in promoting community welfare, their zeal
+will usually be strong enough to overcome the difficulties in the way. But
+this desirable consummation is greatly retarded where opposition is made
+by the denomination or its officials. Until the church officials and
+denominations are able to propose some other practicable plan for the
+readjustment of church life to community welfare, a plan which can be
+carried out, the demands of the situation certainly require them to help
+rather than hinder the movement for the formation of federated churches.
+In any event they will not be able to stop it.</p>
+
+<p>In the investigation striking cases were found of denominational officials
+opposing Christian unity in the mistaken belief that they were acting in
+accord with the sentiment of their denominations.</p>
+
+<p>It has been reported to us that a certain denominational official has
+tried in ten different communities to prevent interchurch co&ouml;peration,
+although the local churches and the local people were for it. It might<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span> in
+charity be contended that in nine of these it was not Christian
+co&ouml;peration itself that was opposed, but rather the form of co&ouml;peration
+embodied in a federated church. But in the tenth community it was clearly
+Christian co&ouml;peration and not the form of it to which this official was
+hostile, for the people of the two local churches were merely meeting
+together, in union services on Sunday evenings, and for an occasional
+communion service. No federation or organic union was contemplated. But
+the old minister was removed, and a new minister was sent to the field
+with definite instructions to break up what unity there was. These
+instructions he carried out so thoroughly that the Christian forces in the
+community were greatly reduced in effectiveness.</p>
+
+<p>In another community an official persistently tried to prevent the
+formation of a federated church, although himself acknowledging that he
+sincerely believed it was the very best thing that could be done for the
+local people. From two other communities it was reported that this same
+official was the only obstacle in the way of Christian unity. It is
+entirely probable that in many other communities these denominational
+officials have opposed Christian co&ouml;peration, for only incidentally did
+the authors hear of the cases reported.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>(9) <i>Nonsectarian Support</i></h4>
+
+<p>To give strength to the movement for interchurch co&ouml;peration, a strong
+interdenominational or undenominational backing is needed. On the part of
+the higher leaders and officials there is no lack of genuine desire to
+further interchurch co&ouml;peration. The same desire is shared by very large
+numbers of the younger ministers who are properly trained for their
+calling, and by many older ministers also. The movement, however, is often
+halted because of a feeling that somewhere in the denomination there is a
+strong sentiment against it.</p>
+
+<p>Faintheartedness is the greatest obstacle to co&ouml;peration between churches
+at the present time. Numbers of actual instances could be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span> given if it
+were proper to do so. What is needed, therefore, is an active movement
+between or outside of the denominations, to strengthen those officials who
+hesitate to promote interchurch co&ouml;peration. Such a movement would finally
+reveal the fact that the prevailing sentiment in the denominations is
+really in favor of co&ouml;peration and not against it, and many who now oppose
+it or refuse to help would become most valuable agents in promoting it.</p>
+
+<p>It must not be assumed that the day of denominations is past. Although, as
+between most of the denominations, theological differences no longer
+exist, and other differences between many of them are small,
+denominational feeling is still dominant. The slight differences loom
+large. Denominational officials for the most part feel that their chief
+duty is to their denomination, from which they hold their official power;
+and this duty is very absorbing. Hence it is often most difficult to gain
+support from denominational authorities and churches for
+interdenominational projects.</p>
+
+<p>Moreover, the direction of interdenominational organization, at the
+present time, is largely in the hands of men who are responsible for
+denominational interests, or the interests of other organizations which
+require their wholehearted and undivided support. While the co&ouml;peration
+and combined judgment of such men is invaluable in the wise direction of
+interdenominational projects, in Ohio they fail as a driving force. This
+is now the chief cause of weakness in the interdenominational movement for
+church and country life in the State.</p>
+
+<p>Both the work for the country church and for the promoting of rural
+business are rendered ineffective by lack of pecuniary support. In spite
+of this, however, plans for progressive work both for rural business and
+rural church are well developed, and have been tested; and moreover, the
+feasibility of progress in both these lines of endeavor has been
+thoroughly proved. Two things, then, are now required. These are funds and
+federated or independent direction of their use.</p>
+
+<p>We may well expect that adequate funds will be given for carrying on<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span> this
+work in the years immediately following the war. After the sacrifices of
+war those of peace by comparison will not seem large&mdash;while the sacrifices
+of both peace and war are equally necessary for the realization of the
+high ideals which as Americans we cherish.</p>
+
+<p>This war as nothing else has done, has caused men in general to realize
+that there are tasks for all other than the commercial enterprises of the
+day, and that each of us must accept his share of the responsibility for
+their performance. What is worth fighting for during the war is worth
+working for after the war.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VII" id="CHAPTER_VII"></a>CHAPTER VII</h2>
+<h3>FEDERATED CHURCHES</h3>
+
+<p>There are many rural communities in Ohio where the churches exert a vital
+influence in community life, and where farm life succeeds in holding
+families of moral, intellectual, and physical vigor. In some instances the
+communities and their churches have not been seriously affected by the
+modern conditions and tendencies which elsewhere are acting unfavorably
+upon the country church and country life. In other instances, intelligent
+leadership on the part of the ministers has overcome these conditions.
+Many of these ministers highly appreciate the help they have received from
+the modern country church movement, while not a few have testified that
+without it they would have failed.</p>
+
+<p>In a very large part of rural Ohio the need of interchurch co&ouml;peration is
+keenly realized. In the divided communities the people, for the most part,
+want to get together, but they do not know how. But in many communities
+practical methods have been found and tested, and by these methods
+Christian co&ouml;peration has been brought to pass and the rural church
+conditions have been greatly improved. For that reason descriptions of
+actual successful cases of interchurch co&ouml;peration are here supplied.
+These examples are intended to include federated churches, church
+federations, and denominational union churches, as well as certain
+striking cases of the work of the church in community service. The uniting
+of Christian forces will not by itself alone insure rural church progress.
+The new country church program must be added. In its absence, a real
+advance appears to be impossible.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span></p>
+<h4><i>Greene Township</i></h4>
+
+<p>Greene Township, Trumbull County, is situated in northeastern Ohio, in the
+Western Reserve. In 1900 it had a population of about 800 persons, in 1910
+about 100 less. Some of its residents are descended from the early
+settlers from New England, others have recently moved in from western
+sections of Ohio, while possibly 10 per cent are of foreign birth. That
+its people have been somewhat progressive is indicated by the fact that it
+was among the first three townships in the State to establish a
+centralized school.</p>
+
+<p>Greene is not a rich township. It has no railroad. About 40 of its houses
+are now vacant. Fields which formerly were producing good crops of wheat,
+corn, and oats are now growing up to brush. The young men between 25 and
+30 years of age who were going into farming before the war can be counted
+on the fingers of one hand. It is probable, however, that a new era in
+agriculture has begun. Quite recently drainage, and in some cases the
+application of lime, have reclaimed much waste land. Still other land will
+be treated in the same way and with equally good results. Doubtless, as
+elsewhere, progressive country church work will greatly assist a general
+movement in the township to secure abundant prosperity.</p>
+
+<p>In the geographical center of the township are two churches, Methodist
+Episcopal and Disciples of Christ. These two are about equal in strength,
+while in the northwestern part is a Baptist church with but three or four
+families in its membership. The latter, however, supports a Sunday school
+of 30 or 40 attendants.</p>
+
+<p>Formerly, three resident ministers lived in the community, but for twelve
+years there had been none. The Baptist Church holds only occasional
+preaching services, the Disciples have depended for their preaching upon
+student supplies from a neighboring theological school, while the
+ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church have lived outside the
+township at North Bloomfield, five miles away, where there are Methodist<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span>
+Episcopal, Disciples, and Congregational churches. The Methodist Episcopal
+Church at Greene, therefore, was part of a circuit of two churches.</p>
+
+<p>As is usually the case among farming people of Ohio where there are no
+resident ministers the people of Greene Township received very few
+pastoral calls. Several families in the southeastern section of the
+township have had little or no association with any ministers or churches.
+Mr. Gill recently visited the township on a pleasant Sunday, and learned
+that less than 30 of its 700 people that day went to church.</p>
+
+<p>As an indication that the churches of Greene Township have been losing
+their hold on the people, it may be noted that an increasing number of
+families do not ask clergymen to officiate at funerals. The undertaker
+sometimes conducts a short service at the grave, or his wife reads a
+prayer and passage of scripture. In view of immemorial custom, the absence
+of a clergyman on such occasions is significant.</p>
+
+<p>The total amount of money contributed annually to the support of the
+ministry in Greene Township has been not more than $600. Of this the
+Methodist Episcopal Church paid its minister $300. The North Bloomfield
+Church in an adjacent township paid him $500, so that the total salary of
+the Methodist minister who gave part of his time to Greene Township was
+$800. Obviously this is not enough to support a family and enable the
+minister to keep a motor car or a horse. A large part of his time and
+energy, therefore, was spent in walking from parish to parish and from
+house to house through an area of 50 square miles.</p>
+
+<p>In January of 1917 a joint committee was appointed by the churches of
+Greene Township to consider the questions of securing a resident pastor,
+increasing the size of the Sunday school and congregation, and rendering
+all other forms of service needed in the community. It was decided by this
+committee that a federated church should be formed in which each
+constituent ecclesiastical body would preserve its own identity. Each
+church would independently meet its obligations to its own denomination in
+all matters outside of the community, while all the members of the
+churches would unite in local activities, including the support<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> of a
+resident minister. A country life institute was held to stimulate the
+desire for community improvement, and the plan of church betterment was
+set forth and adopted.</p>
+
+<p>To secure support for a minister, a thorough canvass was made by a
+committee of six representing the three churches. As a result of its work
+no less than $1,500 was subscribed. &#8220;Our results,&#8221; wrote the chairman of
+this committee, &#8220;have surpassed our brightest hopes. It is a genuine
+pleasure to work for something that is going to help the whole community
+and not just a part. I believe the interests of the Kingdom will be
+advanced most where effort is united in rural communities. In our canvass
+for funds we were surprised to find that the non-church people were not
+willing that the churches should close their doors. In addition we found
+they had a deeper interest in the church than we could possibly expect.
+One old man, probably sixty-five, said that this was the first time he had
+ever been asked to give to the support of a church. He added that he often
+felt he would like to give. Many a man said he would double the amount of
+his gift if it was necessary.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>A well-educated minister who has rendered nine successive years of
+effective service in one community has been secured as pastor, and there
+is now a most encouraging prospect of improvement in religious, moral,
+social, and economic life. The increased giving in Greene Township has
+also influenced the members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in North
+Bloomfield. They have pledged $800, instead of the former $500, for the
+support of their minister, and expect to raise $1,000. Bloomfield Township
+also hereafter will have the undivided service of a minister.</p>
+
+<p>As a result of this movement in Greene Township, therefore, four of the
+churches of these two townships will hereafter pay from $2,300 to $2,500
+for the support of the ministry instead of $1,100 as hitherto, while two
+communities will each have the full time service of a resident pastor. The
+significance of this increase in the money support of the church will be
+apparent to those who have studied modern rural church problems. The
+failure of the rural churches to give a living wage, much less a working<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span>
+salary, to their ministers has been one of the most discouraging facts in
+the rural church situation.</p>
+
+<p>If the three churches of North Bloomfield should federate as those of
+Greene Township have done, doubtless their people could raise $1,500 for
+the support of the ministry. Again, if all the churches of both North
+Bloomfield and Greene should federate it would be possible to employ a
+single pastor of even higher grade with an assistant. An automobile could
+be used effectively to cover both townships. In some cases, as in
+Benzonia, Michigan, one minister with one or more assistants has been able
+to get better results at less expense. The plan is worth trying.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4><i>Aurora</i></h4>
+
+<p>In the year 1913 in the village of Aurora, Portage County, there were two
+churches, the Congregational and Disciples of Christ. They were small in
+attendance and membership, and it was hard to get adequate support for the
+ministers. The usual results of underpaying the ministry were not wanting.
+As a preliminary step in the improvement of this situation an organization
+of the men of the churches was formed to promote the general community
+welfare. As in so many other cases, to bring the churches together in
+co&ouml;perative service to the community was seen to be the only way to secure
+a vigorous church life for Aurora. That led to the decision to form a
+federated church under the leadership of one pastor. Under the plan
+adopted, each church was to keep its denominational relations, contribute
+to its denominational benevolences, and fulfill all denominational
+obligations. But in Aurora, as in Greene Township, the people were to work
+together as in one church.</p>
+
+<p>Owing to circumstances which were purely accidental, for the first year or
+two the church was not very prosperous and the federation was only
+partially successful. But after awhile the church began to take on life.
+While at the beginning it was mutually understood that the arrangement was
+to be tried for but two years, at the end of that time the <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span>desirability
+of going back to the old way was not even discussed. So far as Mr. Gill
+could learn in a visit to the community, the one and only one person who
+still preferred the old way was a woman who had opposed the movement from
+the start and had always held aloof from it. The opinion of the people is
+now practically unanimous that both the community and the churches were
+greatly benefited by the change. The first pastor of this church was of
+the Disciples, the second a Presbyterian.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4><i>Garrettsville</i></h4>
+
+<p>Garrettsville is a prosperous community on the Erie Railroad between
+Youngstown and Cleveland. Its thousand inhabitants are engaged partly in
+farming, partly in manufacturing, and partly in supplying the various
+daily needs of the people. Its good houses, electric lights, paved
+streets, and trim sidewalks indicate progressiveness and community spirit.
+Being progressive, the people not merely recognized the undesirability of
+interchurch competition, but they were able to work out a plan whereby
+they have largely avoided it.</p>
+
+<p>In April, 1916, there were four churches in the community, or on an
+average one to 250 persons. The highest salary paid to its minister by any
+of the churches was $800. Two of the other churches paid much smaller sums
+and shared the service of their ministers with the churches of other
+towns, while one of the pastors was the Educational Secretary of a Y. M.
+C. A. in a town thirty miles away. The spirit of denominational rivalry
+was in no respect different from that commonly found where there are too
+many churches. When the pastor of the Congregational Church attempted to
+organize a branch of the Boy Scouts of America for all the boys in the
+community, he found that the members of the other churches feared he was
+attempting to win the boys over to his church. For this reason he thought
+it best to give up the enterprise.</p>
+
+<p>In 1914, an unsuccessful attempt was made to unite the Congregational
+Church and the Disciples, and another to unite the Baptist and
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span>Congregational churches. In 1916, however, under the influence of the
+country church movement in Ohio, a successful effort was made to unite all
+three of them. In the spring of that year these three churches were all
+without pastors. They decided to hold union services and a Union Sunday
+school during the summer.</p>
+
+<p>Upon trial the advantages of this arrangement became manifest. Not only
+was the church attendance larger than the aggregate attendance in the
+separate churches had ever been, but the Sunday school, formerly with
+separate attendances of 65, 20, and 12, now had an attendance of 130.
+Besides the added enthusiasm of greater numbers, it had better teachers,
+better music, and a better Christian spirit.</p>
+
+<p>In September, 1916, it was decided by separate vote of each church to form
+a permanent organization, which was incorporated with the name of &#8220;The
+United Church,&#8221; and included all who were members of any of the three
+churches. No member was asked to alter any of his beliefs, and any
+candidate for admission might choose his own mode of being received,
+provided it was one used in some Evangelical church. Contributions for
+missionary work were sent to denominational bodies indicated by the givers
+or determined by a joint committee. For all local work the members were to
+act as one body. A committee of the United Church chose as pastor a young
+man of rural experience, a graduate of an eastern university and seminary,
+whose denominational affiliation was regarded as of so little importance
+that it was not even announced.</p>
+
+<p>The United Church of Garrettsville, after two years of experience, affords
+religious opportunities and renders service to the people far beyond
+anything the town could supply before the federation was made.</p>
+
+<p>While the three original churches remain intact, the main part of the
+business of the church is done by the committee of the United Church. The
+officials of the denominations of the three churches interested heartily
+encourage the project. The united force of church workers from three
+denominations has made a very efficient church.</p>
+
+<p>The United Church is the result of a desire of the people to be as
+closely<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span> joined in their new church as they were in their different
+denominational churches. Its motto is &#8220;In essentials, unity, in
+non-essentials, liberty, in diversities, charity, in all things, Christ
+first.&#8221; It accepts the Scriptures as its sufficient rule of faith and
+practice, interpreted in the light of fundamental agreements in
+evangelical teaching, and in the spirit of its motto. Forms of ritual for
+the sacrament, for the public services, and for admission into the church
+are left to the decision of the minister, and are not provided for in the
+regulations. It was desired to keep the forms of sectarianism too feeble
+to be able to keep the people apart. Persons may join the United Church
+without joining any of the three denominations represented by the original
+constituent bodies.</p>
+
+<p>The Sunday school is well organized, and is testing its work by the
+highest standard of Christian education. Its relation to the church is
+very close. The young people have a Christian Endeavor Society. The
+women&#8217;s work is carried on by a most flourishing society under the name of
+&#8220;The Community Circle,&#8221; whose form of organization provides for taking
+care of both local and missionary needs. At the first meeting of each
+month, half of the time is given to local opportunities for service. The
+general social life of the church is largely cared for by this society.</p>
+
+<p>The United Church has leased all the property of the old churches for a
+term of years and cares for the church buildings. It has decided to build
+a new community house for promoting the social life of the community and
+general community interests, but has postponed it until after the war. In
+the Articles of Incorporation one of the objects is regarded as the
+support of such enterprises as tend to the more perfect development of the
+children and young people spiritually, physically, morally, and socially.</p>
+
+<p>Representatives of the old churches usually go to the meetings of their
+respective denominations, and are accompanied by such members of the
+United Church as may wish to attend as visitors. Reports of the meetings
+are made at meetings of the United Church. The pastor of the United Church
+is also pastor of each of the three denominational churches<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span> and so far as
+possible attends the district meetings of the denominational bodies in a
+representative capacity and cares for the local denominational interests.
+Public services and meetings are held in the Congregational Church
+building because it is the largest and best equipped. A baptistry is now
+being installed, and various uses are being found for the other buildings.</p>
+
+<p>It will be noted that the United Church of Garrettsville differs in some
+respects from the ordinary federated church.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4><i>Northfield</i></h4>
+
+<p>In Northfield, Summit County, the Presbyterian and Methodist Episcopal
+churches united by verbal agreement in a federated church on December 1,
+1914. Written articles were adopted several months later. The pastor of
+the federated church, Rev. J. M. Keck, has kindly given us the following
+brief account:</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;The consent of the higher officials of each denomination was first
+secured. Then the members of the local churches agreed to the following
+plan:</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;The Presbyterians remain in the Cleveland Presbytery and the Methodists
+in the Northeast Ohio Conference as before. The legal organization of each
+local church continues intact. Each set of trustees has charge of its
+property. The Presbyterian Church being the better located, is used for
+worship, and the Methodist for dinners, etc. When a building needs
+repairs, funds are raised from the entire congregation by voluntary
+contributions.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;The only additional organization is an Executive Committee, half
+Presbyterians and half Methodists, which has charge of current expenses
+and all matters relating to the congregation as a whole. An every-member
+canvass for the local budget is made in which no account is taken of
+church relations, no one but the treasurer knowing how much is contributed
+by each denomination. Benevolent contributions are equally<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span> divided
+between the denominational boards or applied to the Presbyterian or
+Methodist funds as indicated on envelopes.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;Persons desiring to unite with the church elect whether they are to be
+Presbyterians or Methodists and are received accordingly. No one seems to
+care in which they are enrolled, since they work in the same congregation
+and contribute to the same funds. The order of public worship is a
+modification of each of those formerly in use but retains the essential
+features of both.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;So far there has not been the slightest friction between the
+denominations. No one seems to think of ever going back to the old way.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">WHAT THE PRESBYTERIANS GAINED</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;1. A church was saved for the denomination which in time would probably
+have been forced to disband.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;2. Several hundred dollars of home missionary money was saved annually
+which had been expended in Northfield to keep the church open and alive.
+Under the federation it is not needed.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;3. Offerings are made to the various boards and interests of
+Presbyterianism.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">WHAT THE METHODIST CONFERENCE GAINED</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;1. A church was saved that doubtless would have been closed in a few
+years for want of support.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;2. The salary of the pastor has been increased and also the stipends of
+the district superintendent, the bishops, conferences, and claimants.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;3. The contributions to all boards and benevolences have been increased.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">WHAT THE COMMUNITY GAINED</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;1. Federation saves paying two pastors and keeping two church buildings
+when one is sufficient. It makes the public more willing to aid.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span>&#8220;2. The congregation being more than doubled, there is more enthusiasm and
+willingness to work.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;3. It has silenced the criticism that the churches are competing instead
+of co&ouml;perating.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;4. The economic and fraternal features of federation appeal to the public
+and bring into line people who did not patronize either church before.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4><i>Federated Churches in Other States</i></h4>
+
+<p>More churches have been federated in New England than in any other section
+of the United States. Familiarity with the success or failure of these
+churches is therefore necessary to a reasonably full discussion of
+interchurch co&ouml;peration. Accordingly information blanks were sent to a
+number of these federated churches. The inquiries were expressed as follows:</p>
+
+<p>1. Date of Federation?</p>
+
+<p>2. Denominations of constituent bodies?</p>
+
+<p>3. Membership of each church at the time of federation?</p>
+
+<p>4. Denomination of the first minister and of succeeding ministers?</p>
+
+<p>5. Do the people like the present arrangement better than the old?</p>
+
+<p>6. Do many people want to go back to the old way?</p>
+
+<p>7. Have church benevolences declined or increased?</p>
+
+<p>8. How has the pecuniary support of the ministry been affected?</p>
+
+<p>9. How have other expenditures of the church been affected?</p>
+
+<p>10. Has attendance declined or increased?</p>
+
+<p>11. Has church membership declined or increased?</p>
+
+<p>12. What effect, if any, has the formation of the federated church had upon the social life of the community?</p>
+
+<p>13. Kindly express frankly your opinion of the federated church as a means of securing Christian unity and church efficiency.</p>
+
+<p>Fifteen churches replied. In these fifteen federated churches were
+thirteen Congregational churches, nine Methodist Episcopal, seven<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span>
+Baptist, and one Universalist. The Universalist was federated with a
+Congregational church, two federated churches were made up of Baptist and
+Methodist, five of Baptist and Congregational, seven of Methodist
+Episcopal and Congregational.</p>
+
+<p>The first ministers of four of the federated churches were Baptists, of
+five, Methodist Episcopal, and of five, Congregational.</p>
+
+<p>One of the churches had had an experience of sixteen years, one of eleven,
+two of eight, two of six, two of five, two of four, two of three, three of
+two, making the average experience of the fifteen federated churches more
+than five years.</p>
+
+<p>Of the fifteen answers to question 5, thirteen said that the people liked
+the present arrangement better than the old, while the other two said
+there were not many people who wanted to go back to the old way.</p>
+
+<p>In reply to question 7, eight declared that the benevolences had
+increased, three that they had remained the same, one said benevolences
+varied in different years, while in three the benevolences had declined.
+In one of these the decline was very slight and there was a prospect of an
+increase in the future.</p>
+
+<p>In thirteen the support of the ministry has been favorably affected by the
+federation. From one the answer is ambiguous. In the case of Truro,
+Massachusetts, where one church had a membership of three and the other of
+eight, at the time of federation, the answer indicates a decrease in the
+amount given to the salary.</p>
+
+<p>The answers to question 9 indicate that the running expenditures of the
+churches are often less and that the money is more easily raised to meet
+them.</p>
+
+<p>To question 10, nine of the answers denoted an increased attendance, five
+no noticeable change. No church reported a decrease. In one case the
+answer was obscure.</p>
+
+<p>The answers to question 11 report that eight have increased in membership,
+five have remained stationary, one reports normal additions, and one a
+slight decrease.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span>In answer to question 12, twelve churches reported a favorable effect upon
+the social life of the community, two recently formed reported that there
+was no marked effect yet, while one gave no answer. All but one of the
+correspondents cherish a strong opinion that the federated church is the
+best arrangement when a community is overchurched and the churches are
+small. One pastor of a federation had nothing to say.</p>
+
+<p>The following are the replies to the request made at the end of the
+questionnaire, &#8220;Kindly express frankly your opinion of the federated
+church as a means of securing Christian unity and church efficiency&#8221;:</p>
+
+<p>1. &#8220;Nothing to say.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>2. &#8220;I do not see any reasons why two or more churches of Congregational
+form of government should not federate, but it would be difficult to
+federate with Episcopal form of church government.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>3. &#8220;The efficiency here has been greater since these churches federated
+than it was before. No church could support a pastor. The Baptist Church
+had been pastorless for three and a half years. The Congregational Church
+was supplied by students from Hartford Theological Seminary. Now they pay
+a fair salary and give free use of parsonage. Federation is the best
+solution of overchurched communities.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>4. &#8220;The federated church should be adopted in rural communities and in
+many small cities. I see no other way to bring the church into its place
+as a social and religious power.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>5. &#8220;It is my opinion that for a community that is like this one a
+federated church is a great means to secure Christian unity and
+efficiency. At our last meeting there were but two who were not
+enthusiastic for its continuance. Our field here would be much better if
+there were not another church in the community outside the federation.
+There is still the Unitarian Church outside the federation which
+necessarily makes a divided leadership in the small community. Our
+federated church has grown from two small churches to the position of
+dominance in the community. Our decrease in benevolences is largely
+explainable and excusable perhaps in that it occurred during the time when
+there were so<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span> many other things to take care of, relative to the
+federation. It will not happen again, but for a part of the time we were
+without a pastor and during the rest of the time exceedingly busy getting
+things adjusted.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>6. &#8220;We are thoroughly satisfied. Each church in denominational
+relationship (the Methodist Episcopal and Congregational) is as
+independent and well organized as before federation. Each church is
+stronger than before federation. We look forward to the day when
+federation will be the rule in overchurched communities for the sake of
+the good of church and community rather than from pecuniary necessity.&#8221;
+This opinion was expressed after an experience of sixteen years of the
+federated church.</p>
+
+<p>7. &#8220;Having been pastor of the federated church in Somerset for three years
+I am glad to be able to say that I unqualifiedly recommend federation as a
+solution of the overchurched problem in country and village. Wherever
+there are genuine Christian members, federation will work perfectly.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>8. &#8220;It is a great help in small places.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>9. &#8220;Our federation has been a great success. Perfect harmony seems to reign.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>10. &#8220;A strong church can do better work alone, but two or more weak
+churches should unite in the support of one minister. A federated church
+gives opportunity for denominational loyalty and connections. This is
+important.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>11. &#8220;This is a small town, only about 435 population, but it is a summer
+resort and during the months of July and August a great many city people
+attend church. I am pastor of this church and North Thetford, another
+federated church about five miles south. It is about the only way these
+churches could be run, for both are small places.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>12. &#8220;This federated church is in a flourishing condition. During the
+present pastorate since May, 1914, 31 have been received into the church.
+The building has been remodeled at a cost of about $3,500, all paid but
+$300.00.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span>13. &#8220;It is the most efficient means of securing Christian unity and church
+efficiency ever discovered. It is the ideal way.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>14. &#8220;I am convinced of the sincerity of Christian unity and of the
+possibility of church efficiency, but it has not really approached that
+reality any more than some denominational churches have in rural centers.
+But it is a wholesome and generally satisfactory plan of religious service
+in a community of changing personnel. In the community is quite a large
+Catholic element and also a very progressive and influential Universalist
+element. This remains in our midst practically unassimilated as yet, after
+a dozen years with no services in their church. The children are coming
+into the Sunday school pretty well and time will overcome some of these
+obstacles.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>15. &#8220;It is the reasonable and only possible means in this and many other
+communities in Cape Cod, but it needs energy and aggressive effort to
+succeed.&#8221;</p>
+
+<p>In the face of the fact that a very large proportion of denominational
+rural churches are on the decline, the experience of these fifteen
+churches constitutes very strong evidence that the federated church is a
+practical means of securing Christian unity and increased church
+efficiency in small overchurched communities.</p>
+
+<p>In order to learn whether or not it is true that only the more successful
+churches replied to the questionnaire, we have by other means secured
+information in regard to certain churches which did not reply. Some of
+them were found to be as successful as those which did. For example, the
+federated church of North Wilbraham, Massachusetts, the constituent bodies
+of which are Methodist Episcopal and Congregational churches, has greatly
+increased in membership, attendance, and in the influence it exerts for
+various kinds of progress in its community. It would be very difficult to
+find any country church, either denominational or federated, whose record
+for service is better.</p>
+
+<p>In two cases in New England where the federated church has failed, it was
+reported that the pastors regarded the federated church as a<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span> temporary
+expedient and tried hard to change it into a denominational church. Such
+action would necessarily be regarded as a breach of faith on the part of
+one of the churches, and disaster might well be expected to follow. The
+authors know of no experience which indicates any inherent weakness in the
+federated church, nor so far as they are aware is there any evidence that
+a federated church has injured the denomination of any component church.
+On the contrary, a very large majority of the small churches which have
+united with others in such federation have gained rather than lost, with a
+resulting benefit to each denomination concerned.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VIII" id="CHAPTER_VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII</h2>
+<h3>OTHER PROGRESSIVE CHURCHES</h3>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>1. <i>A Church Federation</i></h4>
+
+<p>In the village of Shiloh in Richland County are two churches, Lutheran and
+Methodist Episcopal, each supporting a resident pastor. Each seems to be
+strong enough to sustain alone its ordinary activities. For this and other
+reasons there has been no desire to unite the churches into one
+congregation. But they had both neglected to provide means of meeting many
+of the community&#8217;s needs, such as <ins class="correction" title="original: opportunites">opportunities</ins> for social life,
+recreation, and athletics, or to stimulate others to make provision for
+them. As usual under such conditions, gambling and other amusements of a
+questionable sort became more or less common. In order the better to look
+after the needs of the young people and to strengthen the moral life of
+the community, a committee representing both of the churches was appointed
+to provide and carry out a program for the community welfare.</p>
+
+<p>One of the features of this program is a successful movement for the
+promotion of the social, athletic, and play life of this and neighboring
+communities. The life of the neighborhood has been made more attractive,
+especially for the young people, while some of the forms of petty vice
+have disappeared. Union services are frequently held by the two churches.
+In every way their work is becoming more effective.</p>
+
+<p>This form of co&ouml;perative organization may be called a church federation,
+but it should be distinguished from the federated church, which is the
+union of two or more churches into a single congregation. In every rural
+community where it is neither feasible nor desirable to unite all the
+churches under the leadership of one pastor, a church federation should
+be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span> formed to create conditions favorable to the development of Christian
+character, to hold community religious services and social gatherings, and
+to render all forms of social service which are needed in the community,
+but are not rendered by other institutions.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>2. <i>Co&ouml;peration with Other Social Forces</i></h4>
+
+<p>Where there are social organizations other than school and church it often
+happens that the churches can get better results by working with them. An
+example of this kind of co&ouml;peration may be found in White Cottage, Newton
+Township, Muskingum County. Here the pastor of the Methodist Episcopal
+Church made a thorough survey of the community in an area which included
+four churches. He then prepared a sermon on the much needed country life
+movement, and sent a personal letter to every family in the area covered
+by the survey, inviting its members to come and hear his sermon. Large
+numbers responded. Then a mass meeting was called to discuss the
+situation, and the results of the survey were set forth. A committee was
+appointed to draw up a constitution for a community betterment
+organization. At a second mass meeting it was adopted. Under it every
+member of the community became a member of the association. Every social
+organization in the community was given equal representation on the
+Executive Committee, which has standing committees on programs and
+publicity, on religion and social service, on education, on recreation and
+physical culture, and on finance.</p>
+
+<p>A general cleaning up of the community followed. An unsightly square was
+transferred into an attractive playground, where every Saturday afternoon
+there was basket ball, volley ball, croquet, tennis, track athletics, or
+baseball. A library and public reading room was opened, a temperance
+program was adopted, farmers&#8217; institutes were established, and lectures on
+agriculture and home economics were given, together with a Chautauqua
+course of lectures for winter and summer, and a series of home talent
+plays. There were three holiday picnics each summer, and<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> field day
+exercises with a parade, platform meetings, and a community dinner.</p>
+
+<p>Other results of this movement are a fine new school building with a large
+auditorium, and greatly improved roads. Moreover, a favorable reaction has
+been felt in the churches. Whereas, formerly but 37&#189; per cent of the
+population were church attendants, now there are 58 per cent; where
+formerly 40 per cent of the people went to Sunday school, now there are 52
+per cent. The whole community shows a higher moral tone.</p>
+
+<p>While the churches at White Cottage were not united in any organic way,
+yet a spirit of Christian unity was brought about. The very best of
+feeling exists among the different churches, and their members work
+together gladly in community improvement. As the result of such an
+atmosphere the evils of overchurching are reduced to a minimum, and it
+becomes easier to bring about such reorganization as may be for the best
+religious and social welfare of the community.</p>
+
+<p>Organizations of co&ouml;perating rural social forces, like that at White
+Cottage, for many years have been doing good work in other states, both
+East and West. In large numbers of communities, particularly where the
+churches cannot be federated, or where bitter feeling has resulted from
+interchurch competition, the best method of progress is often to bring
+about such a co&ouml;rdination of forces in the service of the community
+itself.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>3. <i>Community Service and Christian Unity</i></h4>
+
+<p>Ashley, in Delaware County, is a town of about 600 inhabitants. Here a
+resident pastor&#8217;s desire to serve his community resulted in Christian
+unity. Twelve years ago there were four competing churches, poorly
+attended and struggling for existence. Camp meetings of a fanatical sect
+were often held in the neighborhood. In the churches of the town seasons
+of protracted meetings were characterized by excessive emotion at the
+time, but by few permanent good results. While respect for religion is
+necessary to a high degree of moral and social life in any country
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span>community, a large proportion of the people in Ashley no longer respected
+the church because of the character of its religious activities. Many of
+the most influential citizens even doubted whether the church was good for
+the community or not. High ideals were conspicuously lacking among the
+young people, and disorderly conduct was beginning to appear.</p>
+
+<p>In the year 1907 the Methodist Episcopal Church acquired a pastor who by
+nature and training was well equipped for his work. Fortunately he was the
+only resident minister in the town, where he remained for nearly ten
+years. As the result of his leadership the whole community now has a high
+regard for religion and the church, while a practical Christian unity has
+been brought about and interchurch competition has disappeared. The moral
+and religious atmosphere of the place has become wholesome.</p>
+
+<p>Community life has been made attractive through special instruction and
+entertainment, social gatherings, athletics, and all kinds of healthy
+amusement.</p>
+
+<p>There still are two churches, but one of them meets not oftener than once
+a month, is attended by only two or three families, and has ceased to be a
+factor in the life of the community. The other church is well attended and
+is generally recognized as the community church. The members of the two
+churches which have dropped out have, for the most part, united with it,
+while the building of one of them has become the gymnasium of the
+community church.</p>
+
+<p>Though the work of this successful pastor was begun before the modern
+country life and country church movement had been developed, his program
+and methods of work in no way differ from those which are common to the
+nation-wide movement. In fact large numbers of country pastors, widely
+scattered over the United States, entirely independent of one another or
+of the literature of any special movement, have made and carried out
+programs for church and community betterment which in their essentials are
+substantially alike. The pastors have all studied the needs of their
+communities and have tried to meet them. Similarity of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> needs in the
+different communities has naturally resulted in the adoption of similar
+programs.</p>
+
+<p>The pastor who did at Ashley the work just described began by making a
+thorough study of his parish. He then led the young people into active
+work for their community, and later on stimulated the older men to do
+their part also, until finally it became recognized in Ashley that the
+duty of the Christian and the church is not to work mainly for the church,
+but mainly for the common welfare and the development of all the people.</p>
+
+<p>This minister never emphasized any form of sectarianism. He thought of
+himself as pastor of the whole town and countryside rather than of his
+church alone, so that whatever he did was entirely free from the spirit of
+competition. The people did not fail to recognize his aims, and, in
+consequence, were satisfied with his leadership. Thus it became possible
+for him and his church to work to satisfy the needs of all the people. The
+Presbyterians and Friends, therefore, willingly joined his church and gave
+up their own. But if in speech or deed he had attempted to build up his
+own church at the expense of the others, there would undoubtedly be four
+churches in Ashley to-day.</p>
+
+<p>The Ashley community church secured the creation of a community library,
+itself provided a community reading room, gave special attention to the
+day school and its teachers, held each year free university extension
+lectures on agriculture and home economics, lectures on sanitation and
+prevention of diseases, gave socials and festivals, promoted athletics,
+maintained a church gymnasium, and formed farmers&#8217; clubs and helped them
+in their work. Though there were lodges in Ashley which held occasional
+gatherings, still the church was generally recognized as the institution
+which supplied the opportunities for social life for the whole community.
+The church became pre&euml;minently the most democratic and most popular
+institution in the town.</p>
+
+<p>Simplicity of organization was the aim of the pastor. Sunday school
+classes, including a men&#8217;s Bible class, were organized, and were
+stimulated to do their best to meet the social and other needs of the
+community.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> So well did they do their work that other organizations were
+found to be unnecessary. One unusual feature of the pastor&#8217;s work was the
+combining of the Bible school session on Sunday morning with the service
+of the church, making one service of worship, at which communion is
+administered and members are received.</p>
+
+<p>No collections are taken up in the church, but a budget is made at the
+beginning of the year and the money is raised through a church committee.
+Contributions for benevolences have been greatly increased during this
+pastorate, and large sums have been spent for building and improvements.
+Yet nevertheless the community did not furnish adequate support for its
+pastor, undoubtedly because as in the case of nearly all pastors, he
+refused to work for an increase in his own salary, while, as in nearly all
+small communities, no one else took the matter up. In this respect,
+therefore, the people acted unjustly towards their minister.</p>
+
+<p>It should be noted that the minister was well trained and of high
+character; that he lived in the community he served; that he was given a
+long term of service; and that he cherished a right conception of the work
+of minister and church.</p>
+
+<p>Such work as this is badly needed in multitudes of communities in Ohio. It
+is the only thing that can preserve or restore their wholesomeness and
+make them suitable places for the rearing of children. The church, as a
+whole, should spare no effort in providing large numbers of such men to do
+this kind of work, for the total result of so doing would be an increase
+of untold value in the strength of the very foundations of Christian
+civilization in America.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>4. <i>Christian Unity by Necessity</i></h4>
+
+<p>In Ontario, Springfield Township, Richland County, there were three
+churches,&mdash;Presbyterian, United Presbyterian, and Methodist Episcopal.
+Because many of the best families had left, the Presbyterian churches have
+held no regular services since the year 1900. For a time the Methodist
+Episcopal Church shared a resident minister with three or four other<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span>
+churches, but from 1912 Springfield Township was left without a resident
+minister for three years. Under these circumstances it was inevitable that
+social and moral decline should begin, for the modern community&#8217;s needs
+cannot be met by the old-fashioned circuit system. More and more the
+better families moved away or relapsed into the background, and the less
+moral elements became conspicuous. A dance hall became the haunt of
+disorderly people from neighboring towns. Drunkenness grew apace, while
+bad language on the streets was altogether too common. Pilfering the
+property of the railroad was more or less open. It was high time to act.</p>
+
+<p>Accordingly, the people of all the denominations and the non-church people
+who lived in the township, realizing that it was going from bad to worse,
+joined in deciding that a resident minister was necessary. Money was
+raised, and the future support of a minister was promised if the Methodist
+Episcopal Conference would send them a good man.</p>
+
+<p>The new minister began his work in the autumn of 1915. The total budget of
+the church had been about $500, of which less than $250 went to the
+minister&#8217;s salary. During his first year, $1,540 was raised, $900 of which
+went for the support of the minister. In the second year no less than
+$7,500 was raised, $1,000 for the minister&#8217;s salary, $540 for ordinary
+expenses, while the rest went to the permanent repairs on the church
+buildings.</p>
+
+<p>As in Ashley, so in Springfield Township; the pastor regarded his church
+as a community church and thought of himself as a Christian rather than as
+a sectarian. The attendance more than doubled both at the church services
+and at the Sunday school, while the real membership increased from less
+than 100 to 315. When the Presbyterians saw the manifest good that could
+be brought by united Christian action, they became members of the
+Methodist Episcopal Church, while later on they made a Christmas present
+of their building to the Methodist community church. It is now used as the
+house of worship, while the Methodist Church has become a gymnasium and
+parish house.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span>Under the leadership of the new resident minister a genuine cleaning up of
+the gross indecency was made, some of the most harmful characters left,
+and the place became comparatively orderly. The village has been
+transformed from a rural slum to a very decent community,&mdash;a safe place to
+bring up children. This better state of things will undoubtedly continue
+as long as the present system of church work prevails.</p>
+
+<p>The plan of this church&#8217;s work did not differ from that of many other
+modern country churches. It included Sunday school classes organized for
+social service, athletics, including basket ball, a full program of social
+activities, lectures to promote an intelligent interest in agriculture,
+and active interest on the part of the minister in co&ouml;perating with the
+day schools and providing opportunities for intellectual advancement.</p>
+
+<p>The pastor declares that the work in Springfield Township was made
+possible only because he could live in the community, because he could
+give his whole time to this field, and because of the program of country
+church service with which, through the Conference of the Commission on
+Church and Country Life which was held in Columbus in 1915 and through
+modern country church literature, he had become familiar. He asserts that
+without the modern program and conception of the function of the country
+church, success would have been impossible.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<h4>5. <i>The Church as a Force for Righteousness</i></h4>
+
+<p>In the work at Ashley and Ontario we have seen the adoption of a good
+program accompanied by improvement in the moral tone and religious
+atmosphere of the communities. There are many other communities where a
+similar program has been carried out, with the same results. These cases
+constitute a fairly conclusive demonstration that the varied community
+life which is stimulated and made possible by the modern country church
+program is the normal one, and that without these various activities
+general moral and religious health is impossible.</p>
+
+<p>The leadership of a modern country church minister brought about<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span> just
+such an improvement in the community life of Old Fort. This pastor came to
+realize the needs of his community by taking part in the Ohio Rural Life
+Survey. One direct result of his work is a centralized agricultural high
+school, which will become the means of keeping the best families on the
+land instead of letting them move to the larger towns in search of better
+schools for the children. Once gone they rarely return.</p>
+
+<p>The young men of Old Fort, who formerly had little to do with the church,
+are now active in its work. Special attention has been given, in a
+neighboring parish served by the same minister, to the farm laborers and
+tenants. Whereas formerly these people rarely went to church, now as large
+a proportion of them take part in the activities of the church as of any
+other class. This is an achievement of real importance. It appears from
+Map 12, which is based on data from the United States Census, that, in no
+less than 54 of the 88 counties of Ohio, more than 25 per cent of the
+farms in the year 1910 were operated by tenants. On Map 13 it appears that
+in no less than 50 counties the number of farms operated by tenants is
+increasing. Here is one of the great obstacles in the way of church
+progress in the State, for it is well known that farm tenants usually take
+little interest in the community where they live, while only a small
+proportion of them are members of the church. Until reform in the system
+of land tenure can be brought to pass through legislation, it is most
+important that the church shall give special attention to the tenant
+families.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 12</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg84tmb.jpg" alt="Showing by Counties Percentage of All Farms Operated by Tenants" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg84.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 13</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg85tmb.jpg" alt="Showing Increase (+) or Decrease (-) Per Cent in Number of Farms Operated by Tenants Years 1900-1910" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg85.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span>Success in this parish, according to the testimony of the minister, is due
+to the program brought to light by the modern country church movement.
+Indeed, we have observed no notably progressive country churches in small
+communities where the new country church program has not been an essential
+factor of success. Lakeville is a case in point.</p>
+
+<p>In the village of Lakeville, as in a large proportion of Ohio rural
+communities, opportunities for wholesome recreation were few. The church
+not only felt no responsibility for providing a better environment for the
+young people, but looked upon matters which have to do with recreation,
+entertainment, and physical development as foreign to it. To give them
+attention was regarded as beneath its dignity. This attitude, both here
+and in a large proportion of the rural churches, has been responsible in
+no small degree for a general moral laxness in communities, and often for
+the separation of the young people from the church.</p>
+
+<p>The moral and social conditions in Lakeville have been revolutionized by a
+resident minister in three years. His conception of his work and the
+methods he used did not differ materially from those of the pastors of
+Ashley, Ontario, and Old Fort. Every wholesome feature of community life
+was regarded by him as a matter of interest to the church. Thus, to
+promote a deeper interest in agriculture, lecturers and demonstrators upon
+various phases of it were invited into the community.</p>
+
+<p>Under the leadership of this minister a wholesome, normal, interesting
+life, leading to the high development of the young people, and a marked
+increase in the general happiness of the community, has been brought to
+pass. The excellent auditorium of the consolidated school was made the
+social center of the community. The pastor and the members of his church
+were the initiators and chief supporters of the program of recreation,
+instruction, and entertainment which was carried out largely in this
+building. Although in Lakeville the church wisely kept itself in the
+background in much of its work, its activities were none the less
+effective, while this policy also reacted favorably upon the church
+itself.</p>
+
+<p>Although there were two churches yoked together in this field, they<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> were
+but a mile and a half apart, and the parish was therefore compact.
+Consequently the pastor could and did make much of his pastoral work. The
+close touch of the minister with the members of his church and community
+greatly added to the effectiveness of the evangelistic services which he
+held, for he befriended those who had need of friends. Hence there was not
+only a large increase in membership, but the results of it promised to be
+of a durable character.</p>
+
+<p>It will be noted that the minister was pastor of all the churches in the
+community and so encountered none of the difficulties which come from
+interchurch competition.</p>
+
+<p>The kind of community service which is illustrated at Ashley, Ontario, Old
+Fort, White Cottage, and Lakeville offers abundant opportunity to a young
+man of good equipment for using his knowledge and native ability, and
+should therefore attract a better type of man to the rural ministry. The
+church as a whole should be active in presenting it to young men, for the
+purpose of getting the best of them to enlist in it. The conservation of
+the high character of our rural population depends on just such work.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></a>CHAPTER IX</h2>
+<h3>AGRICULTURAL CO&Ouml;PERATION A MUCH NEEDED SECULAR ORGANIZATION</h3>
+
+<p>No program for the conservation and improvement of rural life will succeed
+unless it provides for the successful promotion of co&ouml;perative
+agricultural business organization. Even if all the reforms we have
+suggested are made, the need to stimulate, assist, and guide the business
+organization of farmers will still remain. Strong modern country churches
+will not flourish in unprogressive communities whose business is not
+successful.</p>
+
+<p>Rural business must be effectively organized to enable the farmers to get
+a just money return for the service they give. A sound economic basis for
+a more attractive rural life can be provided in no other way. Through
+training and experience in successful co&ouml;perative enterprises, farmers may
+achieve a greater degree of solidarity, and acquire a larger share in the
+direction and control of industrial, political, and economic life of the
+Nation. With it will come larger respect for rural occupations, an added
+prestige and attractiveness to agricultural life, and the chance of real
+success for the modern country church.</p>
+
+<p>The field of agricultural co&ouml;peration cannot be filled by any government
+agency. However excellent the provisions of the Smith-Lever bill, under
+which an agricultural adviser will be placed in every county in the United
+States, however valuable the instruction and advice of the State
+Agricultural Colleges, when the Government and the churches have done all
+that can reasonably be expected of them, the task of organizing rural
+business will remain undone until it is accomplished by the farmers
+themselves, acting through associations of their own which are formally
+allied with neither church nor government.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span>Conclusive evidence on this point is supplied by more than fifty years of
+experience in Europe, and by somewhat less in the United States. Within
+the past five years an attempt to promote co&ouml;perative agricultural
+business organization has been made by the National Government. It failed,
+in general, because the Government cannot successfully undertake such
+work, and in particular because special interests which were making large
+profits by the exploitation of farmers had laws passed which effectually
+defeated the attempt. Within the past three years agricultural agents of
+the Government in Ohio who attempted to promote a co&ouml;perative movement
+among farmers were forced by similar interests to abandon the work or
+leave the county where they were employed. It is well known that the
+faculties of certain State Agricultural colleges, though fully aware of
+the need for sound co&ouml;perative agricultural business, do not attempt to
+give instructions in its principles because of the effective opposition
+they anticipate from persons and corporations whose business makes their
+interests hostile to those of the farmer.</p>
+
+<p>If the Government cannot meet the whole need, no more can the churches.
+Business co&ouml;peration, which they should encourage but cannot supply, is
+indispensable. For more than fifty years churches and clergymen in Europe
+have been rendering most effective service in the promotion of co&ouml;perative
+agricultural organization in business. In America likewise they can and
+should be of essential help in the same good work, for the principles of
+successful agricultural business are in close harmony with Christian
+ethics. Moreover, the social and moral effects of co&ouml;perative business on
+communities and individuals are of a most favorable character. In the year
+1913 Mr. Gill was present at a meeting of representatives of government
+agricultural departments of fifteen nations, where it was asserted that
+agricultural co&ouml;peration was the application of Christianity to the
+business of the farm.</p>
+
+<p>Rural business, however, should not be organically allied with the church
+any more than it should be with the State. While the ministers and
+churches may do much to educate the farmers in regard to co&ouml;peration,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span> to
+interpret it, to increase the good results of it, and in many ways give
+valuable assistance to it, the movement for co&ouml;peration can only be made
+successful when promoted by voluntary secular organizations entirely
+independent both of church and state.</p>
+
+<p>Co&ouml;peration is most needed where the people are poorest. In such districts
+it is easiest to inaugurate it, and then by demonstration to show the high
+and important character of its benefits. From the poorer regions it tends
+to spread into the richer ones and in this way to diffuse itself widely.</p>
+
+<p>Not long ago it was found that farmers in Pike County were selling their
+eggs to merchants for 16 cents a dozen when in the towns nearby the market
+price was 25 cents. Almost the entire potato crop of this county in 1916
+was handled by middlemen at a profit of more than 100 per cent. Fruit
+raising could be made most profitable in large parts of Ohio which at
+present are not prosperous, but without co&ouml;perative organization the
+difficulty of marketing fruit is very great. In the purchase of farm
+implements, fertilizers, and other supplies, great savings to the farmers
+are undoubtedly possible.</p>
+
+<p>There are few regions where co&ouml;perative organization is more needed, and
+would be more likely to succeed, if properly directed, than in
+southeastern Ohio. It would not only increase the economic prosperity of
+this region, but it would exert also a most wholesome moral and social
+effect, whereby the work of the church would be accelerated. The constant
+application of the principles of brotherhood in everyday business is an
+influence of the highest value, and it cannot safely be neglected as a
+means for the Christianizing of rural society.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="PART_II" id="PART_II"></a>PART II<br />
+TABULAR SUMMARIES AND MAPS</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II.I" id="CHAPTER_II.I"></a>CHAPTER I</h2>
+<h3>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE DENOMINATIONS</h3>
+
+<p>It appears that of the 6,060 churches in the 1,170 strictly rural
+townships of Ohio no less than 1,793, or nearly 30 per cent, are of the
+Methodist Episcopal denomination (see <a href="#Page_93">Table D</a> and Maps <a href="#Page_96">14-25</a>); 521 are of
+the United Brethren in Christ; 396 are Presbyterian; 379 are Baptist,
+including Free Will, Free, and Missionary; 367 Disciples; 362 Lutheran;
+248 Roman Catholic; 228 Christian; 211 Methodist Protestant; 175 Reformed;
+135 Congregational; 129 Evangelical Association; 113 Brethren or German
+Baptists; 95 Radical United Brethren; 92 Christian Union; 84 Societies of
+Friends; and 77 United Presbyterian. None of the other denominations has
+more than 1 per cent of the total number.</p>
+
+<p>The denominations are represented in about the same proportion in the
+suburban rural districts.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE D</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Number of Churches in Each Denomination</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td align="center" valign="top">Denomination</td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Strictly rural<br />townships</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Other rural<br />sections</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>All rural<br />churches</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">6060</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1.5em;">100</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">582</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">100</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">6642</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">100</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Episcopal</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">1793</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">29.6</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">171</span></td>
+    <td align="center">29.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -1em;">1964</span></td>
+    <td align="center">29.6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Brethren in Christ</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">521</span></td>
+    <td align="center">8.6</td>
+    <td align="center">81</td>
+    <td align="center">13.9</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">602</span></td>
+    <td align="center">9.1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Presbyterian</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">396</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6.5</td>
+    <td align="center">29</td>
+    <td align="center">5.</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">425</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6.4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Baptist (Including Free, Free Will and Missionary)</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">379</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6.2</td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">4.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">405</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6.1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Disciples of Christ</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">367</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">6.</span></td>
+    <td align="center">20</td>
+    <td align="center">3.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">387</span></td>
+    <td align="center">5.9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lutheran</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">362</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">6.</span></td>
+    <td align="center">49</td>
+    <td align="center">8.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">411</span></td>
+    <td align="center">6.2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Catholic (Roman)</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">248</span></td>
+    <td align="center">4.1</td>
+    <td align="center">17</td>
+    <td align="center">2.9</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">265</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">4.</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">228</span></td>
+    <td align="center">3.8</td>
+    <td align="center">20</td>
+    <td align="center">3.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">248</span></td>
+    <td align="center">3.7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Protestant</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">211</span></td>
+    <td align="center">3.5</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td>
+    <td align="center">3.3</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">230</span></td>
+    <td align="center">3.5</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span>Reformed (Including German Reformed)</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">175</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2.9</td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">4.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">201</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">3.</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Congregational</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">135</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2.2</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center">2.1</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">147</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2.2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Evangelical Association</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">129</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2.6</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td>
+    <td align="center">2.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">143</span></td>
+    <td align="center">2.2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brethren (German Baptist)</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">113</span></td>
+    <td align="center">1.9</td>
+    <td align="center">14</td>
+    <td align="center">2.4</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">127</span></td>
+    <td align="center">1.9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Radical United Brethren</td>
+    <td align="center">95</td>
+    <td align="center">1.6</td>
+    <td align="center">9</td>
+    <td align="center">1.5</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">104</span></td>
+    <td align="center">1.6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Union</td>
+    <td align="center">92</td>
+    <td align="center">1.5</td>
+    <td align="center">4</td>
+    <td align="center">Less than 1</td>
+    <td align="center">96</td>
+    <td align="center">1.4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Friends</td>
+    <td align="center">84</td>
+    <td align="center">1.4</td>
+    <td align="center">8</td>
+    <td align="center">1.4</td>
+    <td align="center">92</td>
+    <td align="center">1.4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Presbyterian</td>
+    <td align="center">77</td>
+    <td align="center">1.3</td>
+    <td align="center">9</td>
+    <td align="center">1.5</td>
+    <td align="center">86</td>
+    <td align="center">1.3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Mennonite</td>
+    <td align="center">56</td>
+    <td align="center">Less than 1</td>
+    <td align="center">9</td>
+    <td align="center">1.5</td>
+    <td align="center">65</td>
+    <td align="center">Less than 1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Church of God</td>
+    <td align="center">54</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">8</td>
+    <td align="center">1.4</td>
+    <td align="center">62</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>German Evangelical</td>
+    <td align="center">48</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">1</td>
+    <td align="center">Less than 1</td>
+    <td align="center">49</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>African and all Colored Methodist Episcopal</td>
+    <td align="center">40</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">2</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">42</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Union</td>
+    <td align="center">40</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">10</td>
+    <td align="center">1.7</td>
+    <td align="center">50</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Protestant Episcopal</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center">Less than 1</td>
+    <td align="center">41</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Universalist</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Colored Baptist</td>
+    <td align="center">38</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">41</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Disciples Non-Progressive</td>
+    <td align="center">32</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">33</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Free Methodist</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">32</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>German Methodist Episcopal</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Evangelical</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">29</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Holiness</td>
+    <td align="center">25</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td>
+    <td align="center">1</td>
+    <td align="center">31</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 4.25em;">Old Order</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brethren { Progressive</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">24</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 4.25em;">River</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Primitive Baptist</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Wesleyan Methodist</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seventh Day Advent</td>
+    <td align="center">13</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">13</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Advent-Christian</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calvinist Methodist</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center">13</td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Reformed Presbyterian</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">8</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Latter Day Saints</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">6</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Nazarene</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Saints</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Baptist</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Missionary Alliance</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Greek Catholic</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span>Moravian</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Science</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>International Bible Students, Association</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Federated</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Missionary Church Association</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Pietist</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Primitive Methodist</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Russian Catholic</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seven Sleepers</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seventh Day Baptist</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Slavic Lutheran</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Wengerite</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brothers Society of America</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Denomination not reported</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">7</span></td>
+    <td align="center">"</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 14</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg96tmb.jpg" alt="Methodist Episcopal Country Churches" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg96.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 15</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg97tmb.jpg" alt="United Brethren in Christ" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg97.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 16</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg98tmb.jpg" alt="Presbyterian" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg98.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 17</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg99tmb.jpg" alt="Baptist" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg99.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 18</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg100tmb.jpg" alt="Disciples of Christ" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg100.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 19</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg101tmb.jpg" alt="Lutheran" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg101.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 20</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg102tmb.jpg" alt="Catholic" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg102.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 21</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg103tmb.jpg" alt="Christian" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg103.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 22</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg104tmb.jpg" alt="Methodist Protestant" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg104.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 23</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg105tmb.jpg" alt="Reformed" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg105.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 24</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg106tmb.jpg" alt="Congregational" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg106.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 25</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg107tmb.jpg" alt="Evangelical Association" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg107.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span>In Table E the Protestant churches are grouped according to their polity.
+It will be seen that about 1,600 have a Congregational form of government,
+in which authority rests in the local church; that in nearly 1,200
+churches the polity is Presbyterian, in which authority is largely in the
+local church, but partly in a representative body of several churches
+grouped in districts. Under the title of &#8220;Episcopal Bodies&#8221; are grouped
+denominations comprising 2,721 churches, or more than the total number of
+the Presbyterian and Congregational combined.</p>
+
+<p>The Methodist Protestant Churches are not placed in either of these groups
+because their polity resembles, in some respects, that of the
+Congregational and in others that of the Episcopal churches. Authority
+with them rests largely in the local church, which owns its property and
+has authority to receive and dismiss its own members, but in other
+respects resembles closely the churches of the Episcopal order. In the
+fourth group are 82 other churches or religious organizations which we
+have failed to classify. The Catholic bodies, including Greek and Russian,
+number 253.</p>
+
+<p>Differences as to church polity are not sufficiently great to constitute a
+dangerous obstacle to the progress of church unity among the Protestant
+rural churches of Ohio. Our system of universities and public schools,
+together with the custom of reading religious articles, books, and other
+literature without regard to the denomination of the author, is tending to
+remove theological differences as between denominations. It may be said it
+has already removed them in the eleven denominations represented in the
+Committee of Interchurch Co&ouml;peration. This is true whatever differences
+may still exist between individuals.</p>
+
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center">TABLE E</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Churches Grouped According to Their Polity</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="smcap">Congregational Bodies</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td><td align="right">1,601</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Baptist, including Free, Free Will and Missionary</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">379</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Disciples</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">367</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">228</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Congregational</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">135</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Union</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">92</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Friends</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">84</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Mennonite</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">56</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Church of God</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">54</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Union</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">40</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Universalist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">39</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Colored Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">38</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Disciples, Non-Progressive</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">32</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Primitive Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">21</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seventh Day Advent</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Advent Christian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Nazarene</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seventh Day Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="smcap">Presbyterian Bodies</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1,192</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Presbyterian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">396</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Lutheran</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">362</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Reformed, including German Reformed</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">175</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brethren (German Baptist)</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">113</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Presbyterian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">77</td></tr>
+<tr><td>German Evangelical</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">48</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calvinist Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Reformed Presbyterian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Slavic Lutheran</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="smcap">Episcopal Bodies</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">2,721</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1,793</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">521</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Evangelical Association</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">129</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Radical United Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">95</td></tr>
+<tr><td>African Methodist Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">40</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Protestant Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">39</td></tr>
+<tr><td>United Evangelical</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>German Methodist Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Free Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Wesleyan Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Moravian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Primitive Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="smcap">Catholic Bodies</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">253</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Catholic (Roman)</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">248</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Greek Catholic</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Russian Catholic</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="smcap">Other Bodies</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td><span style="margin-left: 2em;">Total</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">293</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Methodist Protestant</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">211</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Holiness</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Brethren (O. O., Prog. and River)</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">21</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Latter Day Saints</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Saints</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Missionary Alliance</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Christian Science</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>International Bible Students Association</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Federated</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Missionary Church Association</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Pietist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Wengerite</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Seven Sleepers</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Denomination not reported</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">7</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II.II" id="CHAPTER_II.II"></a>CHAPTER II</h2>
+<h3>TABULAR SUMMARIES FOR THE STATE</h3>
+
+<p>There are in Ohio 1,343 townships (see <a href="#Page_111">Table I</a>) which are wholly or partly
+made up of open country or villages of less than 2,500 inhabitants. (This
+number of inhabitants having been selected by the United States Census as
+marking the line between urban and rural, we have necessarily followed.)
+In the strictly rural townships and the rural sections of townships which
+are partly urban or suburban, there is altogether a population of more
+than two million persons, and 6,642 churches. These figures give us, on an
+average, 1,516 persons and five rural churches to a township, and 307
+persons to a church.</p>
+
+<p>Of townships which border on cities and towns of more than 2,500 persons,
+there are 173. In townships of this class there are 342,077 persons and
+582 churches, while for each township there are 1,977 persons and three
+churches, or 587 persons to a church. It is presumable that many persons
+in these suburban townships attend the churches in the neighboring cities
+or large towns.</p>
+
+<p>If we subtract the suburban townships from the 1,343 mentioned above,
+there remain 1,170 townships which are strictly rural. Unless otherwise
+stated all deductions have been drawn exclusively from these rural
+townships. The 1,170 strictly rural townships contain nearly 1,700,000
+persons and 6,060 churches. They have, on an average, 1,448 persons and
+five churches to a township and 280 persons to a church.</p>
+
+<p>Although there are 6,060 churches in the 1,170 strictly rural townships,
+their membership records are so often incomplete that satisfactory figures
+were found for only 4,941 churches. The membership of 3,351 of these
+churches, or 68 per cent, is not more than 100; in 2,704, or 55 per<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span> cent,
+the membership is not more than 75; while in 1,817, or 37 per cent, the
+membership is not more than 50. (See <a href="#Page_112">Table II</a>.)</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE I</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Population, Average Number of Persons and Churches, and Average Number of Persons to a Church, by Townships</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Strictly rural<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Other rural<br />sections</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>All rural<br />sections</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number of townships</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,170</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">173</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,343</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Population of rural townships</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,693,951</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">342,077</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,036,028</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number persons per township</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,448</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,977</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,516</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number churches per township</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number of churches</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6,060</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">582</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6,642</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Number persons per church</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">280</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">587</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">307</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>In the <ins class="correction" title="original: surburban">suburban</ins> rural townships and rural sections of townships containing
+cities and large towns, 72 per cent of the churches have a membership of
+not more than 100, 56 per cent of not more than 75, and 34 per cent of not
+more than 50. Altogether, in rural townships and rural sections of other
+townships, there are 5,392 churches out of 6,642 for which membership data
+are available. Of these 3,776, or 68 per cent, have a membership of not
+more than 100; 2,956, or 55 per cent, a membership of not more than 75;
+and 1,860, or 36 per cent, have a membership of not more than 50.</p>
+
+<p>The number of churches in rural townships whose membership records are not
+available is 6,060 less 4,941, or 1,119. If we apply to these also the
+percentages just given for the churches with available membership records,
+we find that of the total of 6,060 churches in the strictly rural
+townships, 4,110 have a membership of not more than 100; 3,316 have a
+membership of not more than 75; while 2,227 have a membership of not more
+than 50. Since the larger churches as a rule are more careful in keeping
+their records than the smaller ones, the conclusions drawn from these
+calculations are well within the limits of truth.</p>
+
+<p>By the same method we find that in the suburban rural townships and rural
+sections of townships containing cities and towns of more than<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> 2,500
+inhabitants, 419 of the 582 churches have a membership of 100 or less; 325
+of 75 or less; while 198 churches have a membership of 50 or less. We
+therefore calculate that of 6,642, or all the rural churches, 4,529 or 68
+per cent have a membership of not more than 100; 3,641, or 55 per cent, a
+membership of not more than 75; and 2,425 or 37 per cent a membership of
+not more than 50.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE II</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Churches Classified According to Number of their Members</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Rural<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per<br />cent</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Other<br />rural<br />sections</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per<br />cent</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>All<br />sections</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per<br />cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches whose membership is reported</td>
+    <td align="center">4,941</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">451</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">5,392</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of these whose membership is less than 101</td>
+    <td align="center">3,351</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">67.8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">325</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">72</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">3,676</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">68</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of these whose membership is less than 76</td>
+    <td align="center">2,704</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">54.7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">56</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">2,956</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">55</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of these whose membership is less than 51</td>
+    <td align="center">1,817</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">36.7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">153</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">34</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1,860</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">36</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches whose membership data are not available</td>
+    <td align="center">1,119</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">18</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">131</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">23</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1,250</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">19</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calculated minimum number of churches whose<br /><span style="margin-left: 2em;">membership is less than 101</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4,110*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">68</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">419*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">72</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">4,529</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">68</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calculated minimum number of churches whose<br /><span style="margin-left: 2em;">membership is less than 76</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3,316*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">55</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">325*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">56</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">3,641</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">55</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calculated minimum number of churches whose<br /><span style="margin-left: 2em;">membership is less than 51</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2,227*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">37</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">198*</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">34</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">2,425</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">37</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is from 1 to 25</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">651</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">13</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">45</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">10</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">696</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">13</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is from 26-50</td>
+    <td align="center">1,116</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">23</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">108</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">24</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center">1,274</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">24</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is from 51-75</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">887</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">18</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">99</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">22</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">986</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">18</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td valign="top">*Note: Reckoned as follows:</td>
+    <td colspan="3">3351 + .678 &times; 1119 = 4110<br />2704 + .547 &times; 1119 = 3316<br />1817 + .367 &times; 1119 = 2227</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td colspan="3">325 + .72 &times; 131 = 419<br />252 + .56 &times; 131 = 325<br />153 + .34 &times; 131 = 198</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span>No. churches reporting whose membership is from 76-100</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">647</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">13</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">73</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">16</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">720</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">13</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is 101-150</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">757</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">15</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">62</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">14</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">819</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">15</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is from 151-200</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">375</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">8</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">32</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">407</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">8</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches reporting whose membership is more than 200</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">458</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">32</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">490</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">9</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Calculated number of churches whose membership is more than 200</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">561</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">9</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">40</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">7</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">601</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">9</span></td></tr></table>
+
+<p>In 313, or 27 per cent, of the strictly rural townships, no church has a
+resident minister (see <a href="#Page_114">Table III</a>); in 575, or 39 per cent of the villages,
+no church has a resident minister; and in 4,007, or 66 per cent, of the
+churches, there is no resident minister. Only 982 churches, or 16 per
+cent, have the full time service of a minister; 1,581 churches, or 26 per
+cent, have one-half the service of a minister; 5,026, or 83 per cent, have
+one-half time service or less; 3,445, or 57 per cent, have one-third time
+service or less; 2,320, or 39 per cent, have one-fourth time service or
+less; while 721, or 12 per cent of the 6,060 churches in the strictly
+rural townships have no regular service of a minister at all.</p>
+
+<p>The percentages do not materially differ in the suburban townships. In the
+combined total of 1,343 rural townships and suburban townships which
+contain sections of open country and villages of less than 2,500
+inhabitants, we find that 335, or 25 per cent, of the townships have no
+churches served by a resident minister; that in 634, or 40 per cent, of
+the villages there is no resident minister; that 4,431, or 67 per cent, of
+the churches have no resident minister; that only 1,065 churches, or 16
+per cent, have the full time service of a minister; that 1,766, or 27 per
+cent, have one-half the service of a minister; that 5,521, or 84 per cent,
+have one-half time service or less; that 3,755, or 57 per cent, have
+one-third<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span> time service or less; that 2,518, or 38 per cent, have
+one-fourth time service or less; while 755, or 11 per cent, of the 6,642
+country churches of Ohio, have no regular service of a minister at all.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE III</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Amount of Ministerial Service by Townships, Villages and Churches</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Rural<br />townships</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Other rural<br />sections</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>All rural<br />sections</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. townships whose churches are without resident ministers</td>
+    <td align="center">313</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">22</span></td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center">335</td>
+    <td align="center">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. villages which have a resident minister</td>
+    <td align="center">901</td>
+    <td align="center">61</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">54</span></td>
+    <td align="center">48</td>
+    <td align="center">955</td>
+    <td align="center">60</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. villages without a resident minister</td>
+    <td align="center">575</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">58.5</span></td>
+    <td align="center">52</td>
+    <td align="center">634</td>
+    <td align="center">40</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with resident minister</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">2,053</span></td>
+    <td align="center">34</td>
+    <td align="center">158</td>
+    <td align="center">28</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">2,211</span></td>
+    <td align="center">33</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches without resident minister</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">4,007</span></td>
+    <td align="center">66</td>
+    <td align="center">424</td>
+    <td align="center">74</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">4,431</span></td>
+    <td align="center">67</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with full time service of a minister</td>
+    <td align="center">982</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">83</span></td>
+    <td align="center">14</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,065</span></td>
+    <td align="center">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#189; time service of a minister</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,581</span></td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">185</td>
+    <td align="center">32</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,766</span></td>
+    <td align="center">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#189; time service of a minister or less</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">5,026</span></td>
+    <td align="center">83</td>
+    <td align="center">495</td>
+    <td align="center">85</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">5,521</span></td>
+    <td align="center">84</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#8531; time service of a minister or less</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">3,445</span></td>
+    <td align="center">57</td>
+    <td align="center">310</td>
+    <td align="center">53</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">3,755</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .75em;">56.5</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#188; time service of a minister or less</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">2,320</span></td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">198</td>
+    <td align="center">34</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">2,518</span></td>
+    <td align="center">38</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with no regular service of a minister</td>
+    <td align="center">721</td>
+    <td align="center">12</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">62</span></td>
+    <td align="center">11</td>
+    <td align="center">755</td>
+    <td align="center">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#8531; time service of a minister</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,125</span></td>
+    <td align="center">19</td>
+    <td align="center">112</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,237</span></td>
+    <td align="center">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches with &#188; time service of a minister</td>
+    <td align="center">970</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">96</span></td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">1,066</span></td>
+    <td align="center">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches for which data are not available</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">52</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">4</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">56</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td></tr></table>
+
+<p>Of the 6,060 churches in the wholly rural townships, 3,253, or 54 per
+cent, are in villages whose inhabitants number from 51 to 2,500 persons,
+while 2,807, or 46 per cent, are in the open country. (See <a href="#Page_115">Table IV</a>.) In<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span>
+the suburban rural townships 198, or 34 per cent, of the churches are in
+villages containing from 51 to 2,500 persons, while 384, or 66 per cent,
+are in the open country.</p>
+
+<p>Of the 6,642 country churches in Ohio, therefore, 3,451, or 52 per cent,
+are in villages containing from 51 to 2,500 inhabitants, and 3,191, or 48
+per cent, in the open country.</p>
+
+<p>In the strictly rural districts, 1,207, or 20 per cent, of the churches
+are in villages or towns of moderate size, having from 501 to 2,500
+inhabitants, while 2,046, or 34 per cent, are in small villages of from 51
+to 500. No less than 4,853, or 80 per cent, of the churches in the
+strictly rural districts are either in the open country or in the small
+villages of 500 inhabitants or less. In addressing ourselves to the rural
+church problem, therefore, we are almost exclusively concerned with the
+smaller villages and the open country.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE IV</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Number of Churches in Villages and in the Open Country</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Rural<br />townships</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Other rural<br />sections</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>All rural<br />sections</i></td>
+    <td align="center" valign="top"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches in villages containing from 51 to 2,500 persons</td>
+    <td align="center">3,253</td>
+    <td align="center">54</td>
+    <td align="center">198</td>
+    <td align="center">34</td>
+    <td align="center">3,451</td>
+    <td align="center">52</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches in open country</td>
+    <td align="center">2,807</td>
+    <td align="center">46</td>
+    <td align="center">384</td>
+    <td align="center">66</td>
+    <td align="center">3,191</td>
+    <td align="center">48</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches in villages or towns having from 501 to 2,500 inhabitants</td>
+    <td align="center">1,207</td>
+    <td align="center">20</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">76</span></td>
+    <td align="center">13</td>
+    <td align="center">1,283</td>
+    <td align="center">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches in villages having from 51 to 500 inhabitants</td>
+    <td align="center">2,046</td>
+    <td align="center">34</td>
+    <td align="center">122</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td>
+    <td align="center">2,168</td>
+    <td align="center">33</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. churches in open country and in villages having less than 501 inhabitants</td>
+    <td align="center">4,853</td>
+    <td align="center">80</td>
+    <td align="center">506</td>
+    <td align="center">87</td>
+    <td align="center">5,359</td>
+    <td align="center">81</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>We have assumed 50 persons as the line which separates a small village
+from the open country, just as the United States Census has assumed 2,500
+persons as the lower limit of the town. In rural Ohio there are 1,477
+villages whose inhabitants number 51 to 2,500 persons. (See <a href="#Page_118">Table V</a>.) Of
+these, 673, or 46 per cent, have from 51 to 200 inhabitants;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span> 487, or 33
+per cent, have from 201 to 500 inhabitants; while 317, or 21 per cent,
+have more than 500 persons.</p>
+
+<p>Of the smallest villages, or those of 51 to 200 persons, 234, or 35 per
+cent, have one or more ministers living near the church he serves and 270
+ministers in all; while 440, or 65 per cent, have no resident ministers
+whatever.</p>
+
+<p>In the 487 country villages whose inhabitants number from 201 to 500
+persons, 360, or 74 per cent, have one or more ministers and 527 ministers
+in all, while there are 127, or 26 per cent, without resident ministers.
+Of the 317 villages whose inhabitants number more than 500 persons, 308,
+or 97 per cent, have one or more resident pastors and altogether 896
+ministers&mdash;(which is 53 per cent of the whole number of ministers living
+in villages), while only 9, or 3 per cent, are without any ministers at
+all.</p>
+
+<p>Of the 1,477 country villages of all sizes, 901, or 61 per cent, have one
+or more resident ministers and in all 1,693 ministers, while 576, or 39
+per cent, of the villages have no minister living in them.</p>
+
+<p>These 1,477 villages have only 3,253, or 54 per cent, of the churches, but
+they have 1,693, or 82 per cent, of the ministers; while the open country,
+with 2,807, or 46 per cent, of the churches, has only 360, or 18 per cent,
+of the resident ministers. More than 87 per cent of the open country
+churches, or 2,447 of them, are without a resident minister.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to the ministers here included, there are about 350 who do not
+live near any one of their churches, but for the most part in the cities
+and towns. This number includes many student preachers.</p>
+
+<p>On Map 26, page 117, the distribution of the villages is represented graphically.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Map 26</span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/map.pg117tmb.jpg" alt="Villages and Cities" /><br />
+<a href="images/map.pg117.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="center">TABLE V</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Resident Ministers in Strictly Rural Townships, in the Open Country, and in Villages</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Villages of<br />51-2500<br />persons</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Villages of<br />51-200<br />persons</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Villages of<br />201-500<br />persons</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Villages of<br />501-2500<br />persons</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Villages of<br />201-2500<br />persons</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Open<br />country</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of villages</td>
+    <td align="center">1,476.5</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center">673</td>
+    <td align="center">46</td>
+    <td align="center">487</td>
+    <td align="center">33</td>
+    <td align="center">316.5</td>
+    <td align="center">21</td>
+    <td align="center">803.5</td>
+    <td align="center">54</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of villages with ministers</td>
+    <td align="center">901</td>
+    <td align="center">61</td>
+    <td align="center">233.5</td>
+    <td align="center">35</td>
+    <td align="center">360</td>
+    <td align="center">74</td>
+    <td align="center">307.5</td>
+    <td align="center">97</td>
+    <td align="center">667.5</td>
+    <td align="center">83</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of ministers</td>
+    <td align="center">1,693</td>
+    <td align="center">(31)</td>
+    <td align="center">270</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center">527</td>
+    <td align="center">31</td>
+    <td align="center">896</td>
+    <td align="center">53</td>
+    <td align="center">1,423</td>
+    <td align="center">(69)</td>
+    <td align="center">360</td>
+    <td align="center">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of villages without ministers</td>
+    <td align="center">575.5</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">439.5</td>
+    <td align="center">65</td>
+    <td align="center">127</td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">9</td>
+    <td align="center">3</td>
+    <td align="center">136</td>
+    <td align="center">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of churches</td>
+    <td align="center">3,253</td>
+    <td align="center">54</td>
+    <td align="center">984</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center">1,062</td>
+    <td align="center">18</td>
+    <td align="center">1,207</td>
+    <td align="center">20</td>
+    <td align="center">2,269</td>
+    <td align="center">37</td>
+    <td align="center">2,807</td>
+    <td align="center">46</td></tr></table>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span>It has not been possible to collect full data as to the length of the
+rural minister&#8217;s service. But the Conference Records give these data for
+the ministers of the Methodist Episcopal churches. The terms of service of
+these ministers are not more brief than those in most of the other
+denominations.</p>
+
+<p>In the Methodist Episcopal Church in Ohio there were, at the time of the
+Annual Conference in the autumn of 1917, 664 pastors of country churches
+(see <a href="#Page_119">Table VI</a>); 490, or 74 per cent of them, were about to begin their
+first or second year&#8217;s service in their charges; only 174, or 26 per cent,
+had had two years&#8217; acquaintance with their parishes; 318, or 48 per cent,
+were beginning their first year of service in their charges; 172, or 26
+per cent, were beginning their second year; 110, or 16 per cent, were
+beginning their third year; while there were only 64, or less than 10 per
+cent, who had been as long as three years in the parishes they were
+serving. Only 8, or a little more than 1 per cent, had served as long as
+five years in their parishes, while only one man had served more than
+seven years.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE VI</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Terms of Service of Methodist Episcopal Country Ministers, 1917</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>State<br />of Ohio</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Ohio<br />Conference</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>West Ohio<br />Conference</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Northeast<br />Ohio<br />Conference</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Total number of ministers</td>
+    <td align="center">664</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">100</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">144</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">226</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">294</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. beginning 1st or 2nd year of service in their charges</td>
+    <td align="center">490</td>
+    <td align="center">74</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">115</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">161</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">214</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. beginning their 1st year of service in their charges</td>
+    <td align="center">318</td>
+    <td align="center">48</td>
+    <td align="center">78</td>
+    <td align="center">97</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">143</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. beginning their 2nd year of service in their charges</td>
+    <td align="center">172</td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">37</td>
+    <td align="center">64</td>
+    <td align="center">71</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. beginning their 3rd year of service in their charges</td>
+    <td align="center">110</td>
+    <td align="center">16</td>
+    <td align="center">20</td>
+    <td align="center">37</td>
+    <td align="center">53</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who have been two years or more in their charges</td>
+    <td align="center">174</td>
+    <td align="center">26</td>
+    <td align="center">29</td>
+    <td align="center">65</td>
+    <td align="center">80</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who had served three years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">64</span></td>
+    <td align="center">10</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">9</span></td>
+    <td align="center">28</td>
+    <td align="center">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who had served four years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">18</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span>No. who had served five years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">8</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">2</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">5</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who had served six years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">3</span></td>
+    <td align="center">Less than one</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">3</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who had served seven years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">"</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. who had served eight years or more in their present charges</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: 1em;">1</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">"</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">0</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">1</span></td></tr></table>
+
+<p>In Table VII it appears that in 2 of the 1,170 strictly rural townships
+there is a church for each 99 persons or less; that in 227 townships there
+are from 100 to 199 persons to a church; that in 446 there are from 200 to
+299 persons; that in 270 townships there are from 300 to 399; that in 122
+townships there are from 400 to 499; that in 53 townships there are from
+500 to 599; and that in 45 townships there are 600 persons or more to a
+church.</p>
+
+<p>In other words, in 675, or 58 per cent, of the townships, there are less
+than 300 persons, men, women, and children, to a church; in 945, or 81 per
+cent, of the townships, there are less than 400; in 1,067, or 91 per cent,
+there are less than 500; while in 103, or only 9 per cent, there are more
+than 500 persons to a church.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span></p>
+<p class="center">TABLE VII</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Average Number of Persons to a Church in 1,170 Rural Townships</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td align="center"><i>Average No. of persons<br />to a church</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>1-99</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Less than 1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>100-199</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">227</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>200-299</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">446</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">38</td></tr>
+<tr><td>300-399</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">270</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">23</td></tr>
+<tr><td>400-499</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">122</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>500-599</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">53</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>More than 599</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Townships without any church</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">Less than 1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Less than 300 to a church</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">675</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">58</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Less than 400 to a church</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">945</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">81</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Less than 500 to a church</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">1,067</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">91</td></tr>
+<tr><td>More than 500 to a church</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">103</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="right">9</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>In Table VIII a comparison is made between city and country. According to
+the United States Census of 1910 the population of Ohio numbered
+4,767,121, the churches 9,890, or 482 persons to a church. According to
+the data gathered in this survey in the 1,170 strictly rural townships the
+churches number 6,060. In 1910 the population in these townships numbered
+1,693,894. Assuming that there has been no change in the population since
+1910, there is now one church for each 280 persons. But from 1900 to 1910
+there was a decline of more than 3 per cent in the population of these
+townships. If we assume that this decline has continued since 1910 there
+are to-day on the average less than 280 men, women, and children, church
+people and non-church people, to give and do all that must be given and
+done for each country church in Ohio. In such a state of facts, poverty
+and weakness are inevitable.</p>
+
+<p>Upon the same assumption of no change in population or number of churches
+since 1910, there are in the 173 suburban townships 342,077 persons and
+582 churches, or 587 persons to a church, while in the large towns and
+cities there are 2,731,150 persons and only 3,248 churches, or 841 persons
+to a church.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span>As compared with the city church the country church obviously has a very
+much smaller opportunity to enlarge its attendance and increase its
+support and membership until some method of combining country churches
+shall have been put into successful operation.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE VIII</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Average Number of Persons to a Church</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>State<br />of<br />Ohio</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>1,170<br />strictly<br />rural<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>173<br />suburban<br />townships</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Large<br />towns and<br />cities</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>Population</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4,767,121</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,693,894</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">342,077</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,731,150</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of churches</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9,890</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6,060</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">582</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3,248</td></tr>
+<tr><td>No. of persons to a church</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">482</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">280</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">587</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">841</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>Complete data for ministers&#8217; salaries are not available, but the amount of
+the minister&#8217;s pay is indicated by the figures in the official records of
+the two denominations which have the largest number of rural churches.
+There were in 1917, 688 pastors of rural churches of the Methodist
+Episcopal Church. (See <a href="#Page_123">Table IX</a>.) These received, on an average, $993 per
+year, or $857 and free use of parsonage. Six hundred and sixty-two
+ministers, or 96 per cent, received less than $1,500 per year; 513, or 75
+per cent, received less than $1,200 per year; while 303, or 44 per cent,
+received less than $1,000.</p>
+
+<p>In the United Brethren Church, according to the records of its
+Conferences, in 1917 there were 188 pastors of rural churches. (See <a href="#Page_123">Table X</a>.)
+ Their average salary was $787, or $680 and free use of parsonage; not
+one received as much as $1,500 salary; 171, or all but 17, received less
+than $1,200; while 135, or 72 per cent, received less than $1,000.</p>
+
+<p>Not only are ministers given inadequate pay, but the rate of its increase
+in relation to the increase in the cost of living gives no promise of its
+becoming adequate.</p>
+
+<p>In the Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church the average
+salary of the country minister in 1905 was $733, including the estimated
+rental value of parsonage, while in 1915 it was $915, making an increase
+of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span> $182, or 25 per cent, in ten years. During the same period, however,
+according to data supplied by the United States Bureau of Labor
+Statistics, the retail prices of food consumed by the ordinary
+workingman&#8217;s family in the nation increased no less than 37 per cent.</p>
+
+<p>It is probable, on the other hand, that the farmers have a constantly
+increasing ability to pay, for in the ten-year period from 1900 to 1910
+there was, according to the United States Census reports, an increase in
+the total value of farm property in the State of nearly 60 per cent.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE IX</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Salaries of Methodist Episcopal Country Ministers, 1917</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />ministers</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Average salary<br />(including<br />estimated<br />rental value<br />of parsonage)</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,500</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,200</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,000</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>State</td>
+    <td align="center">688</td>
+    <td align="center">$993</td>
+    <td align="center">662</td>
+    <td align="center">96</td>
+    <td align="center">513</td>
+    <td align="center">75</td>
+    <td align="center">303</td>
+    <td align="center">44</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Ohio Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">151</td>
+    <td align="center">$972</td>
+    <td align="center">145</td>
+    <td align="center">96</td>
+    <td align="center">110</td>
+    <td align="center">73</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">79</span></td>
+    <td align="center">52</td></tr>
+<tr><td>West Ohio Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">237</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.75em;">$1,004</span></td>
+    <td align="center">230</td>
+    <td align="center">97</td>
+    <td align="center">184</td>
+    <td align="center">78</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: .5em;">87</span></td>
+    <td align="center">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Northeast Ohio Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">300</td>
+    <td align="center">$995</td>
+    <td align="center">287</td>
+    <td align="center">96</td>
+    <td align="center">219</td>
+    <td align="center">73</td>
+    <td align="center">137</td>
+    <td align="center">46</td></tr></table>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE X</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Salaries of Country Ministers, United Brethren in Christ, 1917</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />ministers</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Average salary<br />(including<br />estimated<br />rental value<br />of parsonage)</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,500</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,200</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>No. of<br />charges giving<br />salaries less<br />than $1,000</i></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Per cent</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>State</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">188</span></td>
+    <td align="center">$787</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">188</span></td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">171</span></td>
+    <td align="center">91</td>
+    <td align="center"><span style="margin-left: -.5em;">135</span></td>
+    <td align="center">72</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Sandusky Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">63</td>
+    <td align="center">$866</td>
+    <td align="center">63</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center">58</td>
+    <td align="center">92</td>
+    <td align="center">39</td>
+    <td align="center">62</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Southeast Ohio Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">47</td>
+    <td align="center">$687</td>
+    <td align="center">47</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center">43</td>
+    <td align="center">91</td>
+    <td align="center">37</td>
+    <td align="center">79</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Miami Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">42</td>
+    <td align="center">$779</td>
+    <td align="center">42</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center">37</td>
+    <td align="center">88</td>
+    <td align="center">30</td>
+    <td align="center">71</td></tr>
+<tr><td>East Ohio Conference</td>
+    <td align="center">36</td>
+    <td align="center">$787</td>
+    <td align="center">36</td>
+    <td align="center">100</td>
+    <td align="center">33</td>
+    <td align="center">92</td>
+    <td align="center">29</td>
+    <td align="center">80</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II.III" id="CHAPTER_II.III"></a>CHAPTER III</h2>
+<h3>TABULAR SUMMARY BY COUNTIES</h3>
+
+<p>Table F is a summary of the principal facts disclosed by this
+investigation. These facts are given for the strictly rural townships in
+each of the different counties. They do not include the urban or suburban
+townships. Being intended to present the facts only as to the rural part
+of each county, they should not be used as representing entire counties or
+the State as a whole.</p>
+
+<p>In the ten-year period from 1900 to 1910 there was a decline in the
+population of the strictly rural townships of 3.6 per cent. In only 21
+counties out of the total of 88 did the rural townships increase in
+population, and most of these are in mining and manufacturing regions. In
+the strictly agricultural parts of Franklin, Fairfield, Miami and Licking
+Counties there was an increase of from 2 to 5 per cent, in Medina and
+Wayne of less than 1 per cent. In the other 67 counties there was a
+decline, ranging all the way from 1 per cent in Erie, Geauga, and Hamilton
+to 17 per cent in Paulding. The average population of the strictly rural
+townships varies from 904 in Knox County to 2,743 in Miami, and averages
+1,448 for the State.</p>
+
+<p>The number of rural churches for a county varies from 32 in Sandusky and
+Lake Counties to 130 in Washington. The number of churches to a township
+is five for the State, but varies from 3 in Portage, Huron, Delaware,
+Geauga, Cuyahoga, and Ashtabula Counties to 9 in Allen and Stark. The
+average number of persons to each country church is 280 for the State, but
+varies from 182 in Vinton County to 433 in Cuyahoga. The number of open
+country churches varies from 5 in Butler County to 82 in Washington.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span>The number of churches with a resident minister varies from 9 in Jackson
+County to 45 in Wood. The number of churches without a resident minister
+varies from 17 in Lake County to 103 in Washington. Those with full time
+service of a minister vary in number from 1 in Pickaway, Noble, and
+Jackson Counties to 25 in Columbiana and Wayne. In one county, Wyandot,
+there are no churches without some part of a minister&#8217;s time. In Clermont
+County there are no less than 30 of them.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">TABLE F</p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Summary by Counties of Data for the 1,170 Strictly Rural Townships</span></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p class="hang">(Excluding townships in which the population is urban, in which are
+villages of more than 2,500 inhabitants or in which are parts of large
+town or city parishes, and those which border on cities and large towns.)</p></div>
+
+
+<p class="note"><span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">1. Population for 1910.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">2. Population for 1900.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">3. Per cent increase (+) or decrease (-).</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">4. No. of strictly rural townships.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">5. Average No. of persons to a township.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">6. No. of churches.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">7. Average No. of churches to a township.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">8. Average No. of persons to a church.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">9. No. of churches with a resident minister.</span><br />
+10. No. of churches without a resident minister.<br />
+11. No. of churches with full time service of a minister.<br />
+12. No. of churches with &#189; of a minister&#8217;s service.<br />
+13. No. of churches with &#8531; of a minister&#8217;s service.<br />
+14. No. of churches with &#188; of a minister&#8217;s service.<br />
+15. No. of churches with less than &#188; of a minister&#8217;s service.<br />
+16. No. of churches with no regular service of a minister.<br />
+17. No. of churches for which ministerial service data are not available.<br />
+<br />
+18. No. of churches with from 1 to 25 members.<br />
+19. No. of churches with from 26 to 50 members.<br />
+20. No. of churches with from 51 to 75 members.<br />
+21. No. of churches with from 76 to 100 members.<br />
+22. No. of churches with from 101 to 150 members.<br />
+<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span>23. No. of churches with from 151 to 200 members.<br />
+24. No. of churches with more than 200 members.<br />
+25. No. of churches whose membership is not reported.<br />
+<br />
+26. No. of churches in villages containing from 51 to 2,500 inhabitants.<br />
+27. No. of churches in the open country (including villages of less than 51 inhabitants).<br />
+<br />
+28. No. of townships from 1 to 100 persons to a church.<br />
+29. No. of townships with from 101 to 200 persons to a church.<br />
+30. No. of townships with from 201 to 300 persons to a church.<br />
+31. No. of townships with from 301 to 400 persons to a church.<br />
+32. No. of townships with from 401 to 500 persons to a church.<br />
+33. No. of townships with from 501 to 600 persons to a church.<br />
+34. No. of townships with more than 600 persons to a church.<br />
+<br />
+35. No. of villages containing from 51 to 200 inhabitants.<br />
+36. No. of villages containing from 51 to 200 inhabitants having a resident minister.<br />
+37. No. of ministers resident in villages containing from 51 to 200 inhabitants.<br />
+38. No. of villages containing from 201 to 500 inhabitants.<br />
+39. No. of villages containing from 201 to 500 inhabitants having a resident minister.<br />
+40. No. of ministers resident in villages containing from 201 to 500 inhabitants.<br />
+<br />
+41. No. of villages of more than 500 inhabitants.<br />
+42. No. of villages of more than 500 inhabitants having a resident minister.<br />
+43. No. of ministers resident in villages of more than 500 inhabitants.<br />
+<br />
+44. No. of villages of 201 to 2,500 inhabitants without a church.<br />
+45. No. of villages of 51 to 200 inhabitants without a church.<br />
+</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>State</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Adams</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Allen</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Ashland</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Ashtabula</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Athens</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Auglaize</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Belmont</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,693,951</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24,755</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,820</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,046</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24,420</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,372</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,803</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33,216</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,752,934</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26,328</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,860</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,617</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,353</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,971</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26,003</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-3.3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+3.3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+27.5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,170</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,448</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,768</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,117</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,075</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,018</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,579</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,437</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,555</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">6,060</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">93</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">65</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">78</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">76</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">96</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">280</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">266</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">237</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">231</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">313</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">229</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">359</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">352</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">2,053</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">4,007</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">66</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">982</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,581</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,125</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">970</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">629</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">721</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">651</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,166</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">887</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">647</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">757</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">375</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">458</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,119</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">3,253</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">61</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">2,807</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">227</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">446</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">270</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">122</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">53</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">677</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">233.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">271</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">488</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">360</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">536</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">317.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">307.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">896</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">115</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Brown</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Butler</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Carroll</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Champaign</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Clark</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Clermont</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Clinton</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Columbiana</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">24,832</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11,045</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,761</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,428</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,435</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29,551</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,465</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,890</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">28,237</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12,436</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11,854</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,626</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,078</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31,610</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,779</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,260</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6.4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6.7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6.9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,552</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,578</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,126</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,584</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,826</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,111</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,455</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,657</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">79</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">58</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">119</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">314</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">307</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">272</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">290</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">293</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">249</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">336</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">288</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">57</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">87</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">83</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Coshocton</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Crawford</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Cuyahoga</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Darke</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Defiance</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Delaware</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Erie</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Fairfield</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">19,324</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12,749</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,928</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30,702</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,618</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,110</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,804</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,193</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">20,998</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,225</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,466</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31,293</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,081</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,461</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,923</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,756</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-10.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-1.8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-8.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">920</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">981</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,423</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,706</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,562</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,006</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,645</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,821</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">81</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">51</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">96</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">59</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">74</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">239</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">250</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">433</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">320</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">290</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">361</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">222</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">64</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">51</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">20.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Fayette</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Franklin</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Fulton</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Gallia</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Geauga</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Greene</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Guernsey</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Hamilton</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">12,342</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25,246</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,531</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,546</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,670</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,724</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21,701</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,487</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">13,357</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24,023</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,777</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,973</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,744</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,284</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21,369</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,644</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,371</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,803</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,776</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,396</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">917</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,611</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,277</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,248</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">73</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">99</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">64</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">81</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">257</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">346</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">349</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">197</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">367</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">277</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">268</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">337</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">85</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">70</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Hancock</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Hardin</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Harrison</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Henry</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Highland</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Hocking</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Holmes</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Huron</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">17,782</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,863</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,076</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,988</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,382</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,934</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,909</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,532</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">18,988</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21,847</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,486</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,368</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,504</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,183</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,511</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,144</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,270</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,605</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,272</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,666</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,159</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,693</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,279</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,035</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">78</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">66</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">73</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">63</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">72</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">49</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">228</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">316</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">261</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">317</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">235</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">289</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">317</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">49</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</a></span>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Jackson</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Jefferson</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Knox</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Lake</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Lawrence</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Licking</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Logan</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Lorain</i></td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Lucas</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">10,996</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29,262</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,989</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,326</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,202</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28,573</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,331</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,167</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,230</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">12,009</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,959</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,957</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12,398</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24,644</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27,715</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,418</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21,328</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,496</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,222</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,660</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">904</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,904</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,785</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,143</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,355</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,385</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,423</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">57</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">77</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">80</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">87</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">113</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">71</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">193</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">380</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">237</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">416</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">267</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">253</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">286</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">396</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">347</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">55</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">71</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">79</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</a></span>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">53</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">63</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Madison</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Mahoning</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Marion</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Medina</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Meigs</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Mercer</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Miami</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Monroe</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Montgomery</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">15,363</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,007</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,758</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,158</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,162</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,852</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,654</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,940</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,642</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">15,911</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,860</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,456</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,107</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,961</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,739</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,143</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,373</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,116</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+.3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,182</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,584</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">983</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,083</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,469</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,758</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,743</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,173</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,330</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">66</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">91</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">82</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">93</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">62</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">334</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">288</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">246</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">292</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">178</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">279</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">318</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">214</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">301</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</a></span>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">75</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">71</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">40</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">53</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</a></span>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Morgan</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Morrow</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Muskingum</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Noble</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Ottawa</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Paulding</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Perry</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Pickaway</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Pike</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">16,097</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,815</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,643</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,601</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,319</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,730</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25,177</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,951</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,723</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">17,905</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,879</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,853</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,466</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,880</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27,528</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25,877</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,573</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,172</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,150</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,051</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,078</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,240</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,665</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,894</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,098</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,354</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,123</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">83</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">70</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">101</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">75</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">75</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">88</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">58</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">74</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">194</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">240</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">224</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">248</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">366</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">303</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">286</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">327</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">211</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">68</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">51</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">61</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">51</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">31</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">54</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</a></span>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Portage</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Preble</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Putnam</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Richland</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Ross</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Sandusky</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Scioto</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Seneca</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Shelby</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">18,379</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,921</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29,972</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,760</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,460</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,398</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19,380</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,796</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,648</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">18,827</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,838</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32,525</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,517</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25,758</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,039</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20,078</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,087</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,788</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,967</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,680</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,998</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,110</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,604</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,675</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,384</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,527</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,281</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">82</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">66</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">89</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">83</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">63</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">383</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">341</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">366</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">269</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">252</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">419</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">233</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">267</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">333</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">64</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">67</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</a></span>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">39</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">53</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">52</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Stark</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Summit</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Trumbull</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Tuscarawas</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Union</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Van Wert</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Vinton</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Warren</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">30,984</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11,686</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,449</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,387</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,183</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14,982</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13,096</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,188</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">31,641</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11,431</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,030</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22,997</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18,076</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,682</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,330</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,861</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">2,383</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,169</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,117</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,244</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,322</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,665</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,091</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,688</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">112</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">74</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">83</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">63</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">63</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">72</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">277</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">378</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">317</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">270</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">273</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">239</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">182</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">271</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</a></span>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">69</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">58</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">46</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">56</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">51</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">74</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">30</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">47</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">38</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">35</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">41</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">43</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</a></span>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Washington</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Wayne</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Williams</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Wood</i></td><td><span class="spacer2">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center"><i>Wyandot</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td>(1)</td>
+    <td align="right">29,409</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24,079</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,384</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">32,951</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15,811</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(2)</td>
+    <td align="right">32,481</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23,895</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17,440</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">37,378</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16,508</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(3)</td>
+    <td align="right">-9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">+.7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">-4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(4)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(5)</td>
+    <td align="right">1,400</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,852</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,638</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2,059</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1,318</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(6)</td>
+    <td align="right">130</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">84</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">66</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">105</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(7)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(8)</td>
+    <td align="right">226</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">299</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">248</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">314</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">316</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(9)</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">45</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(10)</td>
+    <td align="right">103</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">42</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">44</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">60</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(11)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(12)</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">13</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(13)</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">29</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">23</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(14)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(15)</td>
+    <td align="right">22</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(16)</td>
+    <td align="right">28</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(17)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(18)</td>
+    <td align="right">26</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(19)</td>
+    <td align="right">36</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">15</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">20</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(20)</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(21)</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(22)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">19</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(23)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(24)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(25)</td>
+    <td align="right">21</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">16</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">24</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(26)</td>
+    <td align="right">48</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">50</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">78</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(27)</td>
+    <td align="right">82</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">34</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">33</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">27</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(28)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(29)</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(30)</td>
+    <td align="right">12</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td></tr>
+<tr><td><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</a></span>(31)</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(32)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(33)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(34)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(35)</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(36)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(37)</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(38)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(39)</td>
+    <td align="right">8</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5.5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">11</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(40)</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">14</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(41)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(42)</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">6</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">5</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">9</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(43)</td>
+    <td align="right">7</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">18</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">17</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">25</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">10</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(44)</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(45)</td>
+    <td align="right">2</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">1</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">4</td><td>&nbsp;</td>
+    <td align="right">0</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="PART_III" id="PART_III"></a>PART III<br />
+THE COUNTY MAPS</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span></p>
+<h2>EXPLANATORY NOTE</h2>
+
+<p>On the maps the location of each rural church is indicated by a square and
+the residence of each minister by a cross. Lines connect each church with
+the residence of its pastor. Therefore the maps show for each church
+whether it receives the whole or a part of a minister&#8217;s service, and for
+each minister how many churches he serves and the distances he must go to
+reach them and the various parts of his parish.</p>
+
+<p>The capital letters adjacent to each square indicate the denomination of
+the church. The figures in parentheses and next to the square indicate the
+enrolled membership. The figures not so enclosed indicate the resident
+membership. The abbreviations, Inc., Sta., and Dec. indicate whether the
+membership is increasing, stationary, or declining. Increase or decline in
+membership, however, is only indicated where it was possible to find the
+membership of ten or five years ago. When the figures for ten years ago
+are available, these are taken as a basis for comparison with the
+membership at the present time. Often the records of the churches are so
+kept as to make it impossible or very difficult to find the membership of
+either five or ten years ago.</p>
+
+<p>Shaded squares indicate closed churches. These have no minister and hold
+no regular services.</p>
+
+<p>Abandoned churches are indicated by black squares. It is believed that
+large numbers of them were not reported.</p>
+
+<p>Churches marked &#8220;Not Organized&#8221; do not appear in the tabulations.</p>
+
+<p>In the northwest corner of each township is given its name, while
+underneath are figures indicating its population. The large circles in the
+township indicate cities or towns of more than 2,500 inhabitants. Figures
+in parentheses indicate the number of their population, which number is
+included in the figures for the township. But in each case where they are<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span>
+not in parentheses the town or city is itself a township. Figures in an
+oval indicate the number of persons living in the adjacent village or
+small town.</p>
+
+<p>A key to the maps is here given.</p>
+
+<p class="center">KEY</p>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td align="center">&#10005;</td><td>Minister&#8217;s Residence</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">&#8864;</td><td>Church with resident minister</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td align="center">&#9633;</td><td>Church without resident minister</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">&#9639;</td><td>Church closed</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td align="center">&#9632;</td><td>Church abandoned</td><td><span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span></td>
+    <td align="center">&#9711;</td><td>Sunday School or Mission</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="5">Resident membership is indicated by numerals, enrolled membership by<br />numerals in
+parentheses. Inc. denotes increasing membership; Dec.,<br />decreasing, and Sta., stationary membership.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="center">&#12673;</td><td colspan="5">Numerals in an oval indicate the population of a village.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td>AC</td><td>Advent Christian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>GEv</td><td>German Evangelical</td></tr>
+<tr><td>AME</td><td>African Methodist Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>GME</td><td>German Methodist Episcopal</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Br</td><td>Brethren (German Baptist)</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>H</td><td>Holiness</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Br (OO)</td><td>Old Order Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>IBA</td><td>International Bible Students Association</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Br (Prog.)</td><td>Progressive Brethren</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>L</td><td>Lutheran</td></tr>
+<tr><td>B</td><td>Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>LDS</td><td>Latter-Day Saints</td></tr>
+<tr><td>B (Miss.)</td><td>Missionary Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>M</td><td>Mennonite</td></tr>
+<tr><td>B (Col.)</td><td>Colored Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Mor</td><td>Moravian</td></tr>
+<tr><td>B (United)</td><td>United Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>ME</td><td>Methodist Episcopal</td></tr>
+<tr><td>BSA</td><td>Brothers&#8217; Society of America</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>MP</td><td>Methodist Protestant</td></tr>
+<tr><td>C</td><td>Christian</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Naz</td><td>Nazarene</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Ca</td><td>Catholic</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>P</td><td>Presbyterian</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CM</td><td>Calvin Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>PB</td><td>Primitive Baptist</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CMA</td><td>Christian Missionary Alliance</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>R</td><td>Reformed</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CNJ</td><td>Church of New Jerusalem</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>RUB</td><td>Radical United Brethren</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CS</td><td>Christian Science</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>S</td><td>Saints</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CU</td><td>Christian Union</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>SDA</td><td>Seventh Day Advent</td></tr>
+<tr><td>D</td><td>Disciples</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>SDB</td><td>Seventh Day Baptist</td></tr>
+<tr><td>DNP</td><td>Disciples, Non-Progressive</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>U</td><td>Union</td></tr>
+<tr><td>E</td><td>Protestant Episcopal</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>UB</td><td>United Brethren</td></tr>
+<tr><td>EvA</td><td>Evangelical Association</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>UP</td><td>United Presbyterian</td></tr>
+<tr><td>F</td><td>Friends</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>UEv</td><td>United Evangelical</td></tr>
+<tr><td>FM</td><td>Free Methodist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Uv</td><td>Universalist</td></tr>
+<tr><td>FWB</td><td>Free Will Baptist</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>USS</td><td>Union Sunday School</td></tr>
+<tr><td>G</td><td>Church of God</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>WM</td><td>Wesleyan Methodist</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0161.jpg" alt="Adams County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0162.jpg" alt="Allen County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0163.jpg" alt="Ashland County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0164.jpg" alt="Ashtabula County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0165.jpg" alt="Athens County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0166.jpg" alt="Auglaize County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0167.jpg" alt="Belmont County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0168.jpg" alt="Brown County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0169.jpg" alt="Butler County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0170.jpg" alt="Carroll County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0171.jpg" alt="Champaign County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0172.jpg" alt="Clark County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0173.jpg" alt="Clermont County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0174.jpg" alt="Clinton County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0175.jpg" alt="Columbiana County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0176.jpg" alt="" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0177.jpg" alt="Crawford County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0178.jpg" alt="Cuyahoga County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0179.jpg" alt="Darke County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0180.jpg" alt="Defiance County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0181.jpg" alt="Delaware County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0182.jpg" alt="Erie County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0183.jpg" alt="Fairfield County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0184.jpg" alt="Fayette County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0185.jpg" alt="Franklin County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0186.jpg" alt="Fulton County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0187.jpg" alt="Gallia County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0188.jpg" alt="Geauga County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0189.jpg" alt="Greene County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0190.jpg" alt="Guernsey County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0191.jpg" alt="Hamilton County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0192.jpg" alt="Hancock County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0193.jpg" alt="Hardin County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[Pg 180]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0194.jpg" alt="Harrison County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[Pg 181]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0195.jpg" alt="Henry County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[Pg 182]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0196.jpg" alt="Highland County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[Pg 183]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0197.jpg" alt="Hocking County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[Pg 184]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0198.jpg" alt="Holmes County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[Pg 185]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0199.jpg" alt="Huron County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[Pg 186]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0200.jpg" alt="Jackson County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[Pg 187]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0201.jpg" alt="Jefferson County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[Pg 188]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0202.jpg" alt="Knox County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[Pg 189]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0203.jpg" alt="Lake County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0204.jpg" alt="Lawrence County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0205.jpg" alt="Licking County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0206.jpg" alt="Logan County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0207.jpg" alt="Lorain County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0208.jpg" alt="Lucas County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0209.jpg" alt="Madison County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0210.jpg" alt="Mahoning County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0211.jpg" alt="Marion County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0212.jpg" alt="Medina County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0213.jpg" alt="Meigs County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[Pg 200]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0214.jpg" alt="Mercer County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[Pg 201]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0215.jpg" alt="Miami County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[Pg 202]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0216.jpg" alt="Monroe County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[Pg 203]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0217.jpg" alt="Montgomery County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[Pg 204]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0218.jpg" alt="Morgan County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0219.jpg" alt="Morrow County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0220.jpg" alt="Muskingum County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0221.jpg" alt="Noble County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0222.jpg" alt="Ottawa County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[Pg 209]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0223.jpg" alt="Paulding County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[Pg 210]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0224.jpg" alt="Perry County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[Pg 211]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0225.jpg" alt="Pickaway County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[Pg 212]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0226.jpg" alt="Pike County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[Pg 213]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0227.jpg" alt="Portage County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[Pg 214]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0228.jpg" alt="Preble County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[Pg 215]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0229.jpg" alt="Putnam County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[Pg 216]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0230.jpg" alt="Richland County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[Pg 217]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0231.jpg" alt="Ross County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[Pg 218]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0232.jpg" alt="Sandusky County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[Pg 219]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0233.jpg" alt="Scioto County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[Pg 220]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0234.jpg" alt="Seneca County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[Pg 221]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0235.jpg" alt="Shelby County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[Pg 222]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0236.jpg" alt="Stark County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[Pg 223]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0237.jpg" alt="Summit County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[Pg 224]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0238.jpg" alt="Trumbull County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[Pg 225]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0239.jpg" alt="Tuscarawas County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[Pg 226]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0240.jpg" alt="Union County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[Pg 227]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0241.jpg" alt="Van Wert County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[Pg 228]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0242.jpg" alt="Vinton County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[Pg 229]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0243.jpg" alt="Warren County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0244.jpg" alt="Washington County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0245.jpg" alt="Wayne County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0246.jpg" alt="Williams County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[Pg 233]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0247.jpg" alt="Wood County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[Pg 234]</a></span></p>
+<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/i0248.jpg" alt="Wyandot County, Ohio" /></div>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[Pg 235]</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="APPENDIX" id="APPENDIX"></a>APPENDIX</h2>
+<h3>ACTION OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERCHURCH CO&Ouml;PERATION OF THE OHIO RURAL LIFE ASSOCIATION</h3>
+
+<p>On June 14 and 15, 1916, a meeting was held of the Committee on
+Interchurch Co&ouml;peration of the Ohio Rural Life Association at Columbus.
+This Committee is composed largely of superintendents and representatives
+of several of the leading denominations of the State. They met for the
+purpose of making a thorough study of country church conditions and were
+determined, if possible, to devise a remedy. The following were among
+those present: Bishop Wm. F. Anderson of the Methodist Episcopal Church;
+the Rt. Rev. Theodore Irving Reese of the Protestant Episcopal Church;
+Superintendents, I. J. Cahill, W. J. Grimes, A. W. Jamieson, Robert E.
+Pugh, E. S. Rothrock and Omer S. Thomas of the Disciples of Christ, the
+United Presbyterian, the Presbyterian, the Congregational and Christian
+churches; Dr. Washington Gladden, officially representing the
+Congregational churches; Rev. C. W. Brugh, <ins class="correction" title="original: representin">representing</ins> the Reformed
+Church, and Rev. E. L. Averitt, representing Rev. Tileston F. Chambers,
+Superintendent of the Baptist churches. Superintendent Rev. C. W. Kurtz of
+the United Brethren, and Superintendent C. S. Beck of the Methodist
+Protestant Church have also endorsed the action of the meeting.</p>
+
+<p>After a thorough discussion of rural church conditions, the following
+measures were agreed upon as remedies:</p>
+
+<p>Interchurch co&ouml;peration in every locality to create conditions favorable
+to the development of Christian character, to build a strong, wholesome,
+attractive community, to hold community religious services and social
+gatherings and to render all forms of social service needed in the
+community but not rendered by other institutions.</p>
+
+<p>Where there is now no resident pastor in a township the combining of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[Pg 236]</a></span> all
+churches so far as possible either in one church or in one circuit or
+federated church under one pastor who should be held responsible for
+rendering social and religious service in the township.</p>
+
+<p>To bring this to pass all ministers now visiting and preaching in a
+community should by their preaching exalt christian unity and the Kingdom
+of God, and in preaching and personal work try to prepare the people for
+acceptance of a policy of community service.</p>
+
+<p>To secure co&ouml;peration of ministers:</p>
+
+<p>Preparation and sending of bulletins to every pastor, containing program
+and making clear reasons for adopting it.</p>
+
+<p>Preparation and sending of letters from this Committee to every rural
+pastor, urging acceptance of higher ideals of service as here set forth.</p>
+
+<p>Preparation and sending to country pastors of frequent bulletins
+containing information and description of notable examples of good country
+church work.</p>
+
+<p>Appointment of sub-committees to secure action by denominational bodies
+approving program of Committee.</p>
+
+<p>The following statements of policy and methods were also adopted:</p>
+
+<p>In a township or community requiring more than one church or pastor there
+should be a &#8220;federation of churches,&#8221; that is, a joint committee of
+pastors and delegates officially appointed by the several churches to
+learn and meet all needs, religious or social, which require co&ouml;peration
+or concerted action.</p>
+
+<p>In communities whose compactness permits and whose population and
+resources require there should be only one congregation and pastor, but
+where two or more churches exist, churches should be united organically in
+a single denominational church, the denomination to be determined on the
+give and take plan. If organic union in a denominational church is not
+feasible, a federated church should be formed.</p>
+
+<p>In a township or community where population and resources are inadequate
+to support more than one pastor, but where the population is so
+distributed that more than one place of worship and organized church<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[Pg 237]</a></span> are
+necessary, a federated circuit should be formed and a common pastor
+employed. The several churches should be officially represented on a joint
+committee who shall act for the circuit not only in employing the common
+pastor, but also in learning and meeting all needs, religious and social,
+which require co&ouml;peration and concerted action.</p>
+
+<p>In the forming or re-forming of circuits it should be brought to pass that
+the various fields served by one pastor should be as close together as
+possible. To make the minister&#8217;s field as compact as possible,
+interdenominational circuits should be formed.</p>
+
+<p>The rural ministry should, it possible, be so distributed that in each
+township there shall be a resident pastor.</p>
+
+<p>Measures to prevent the recurrence of over-churched conditions should be
+taken by every branch of the church. Each should determine not to organize
+churches where they are not needed or certain to be needed. In a new
+community needing but one church, an expression of the people should be
+obtained as to the choice of the church to be established. The desires of
+the largest number should be followed.</p>
+
+<p>Where several little churches exist in a sparsely settled community and a
+union or federation is not possible or advisable, consideration should be
+given to the plan of having all these withdraw, and inviting a branch of
+the church not represented locally to come in and organize a single
+church.</p>
+
+<p>In the exchange or withdrawal of churches reciprocity should be at least
+State-wide in its extent.</p>
+
+<p>Where a denomination is given control or dominance in a community by
+withdrawal of other denominations, the continuance of that control or
+dominance should be conditional on the church and minister maintaining in
+their service a high degree of efficiency&mdash;the standard of efficiency to
+be determined by the denominational leaders who should formulate a few
+simple principles by which the usefulness of a church can be measured. The
+denomination holding a field should, for a reasonable length of time,
+report to those withdrawing as to progress.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">Printed in the United States of America</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<div class="adverts">
+<p class="center">The following pages contain advertisements of a few of the Macmillan books on kindred subjects.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><strong>RELIGIOUS HAND BOOKS</strong><br />
+(<i>New and Not Reprints</i>)<br />
+Each Sixty Cents</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>THE NEW OPPORTUNITY OF THE CHURCH</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By ROBERT E. SPEER</span></p>
+
+<p>This volume very suitably follows Dr. Speer&#8217;s <i>The Christian Man, the
+Church, and the War</i>, dealing as it does with the present responsibility
+of the Church.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>THE CHURCH FACING THE FUTURE</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN</span></p>
+
+<p>Dr. Brown discusses four big questions: First, Where the War Found the
+Church; second, What the Church did for the War; third, What the War did
+for the Church; and fourth, Where the War Leaves the Church.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>DEMOCRATIC CHRISTIANITY; SOME PROBLEMS OF THE CHURCH IN THE DAYS JUST
+AHEAD</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By FRANCIS J. McCONNELL</span></p>
+
+<p>&#8220;We have in mind the tasks of to-day as they confront the Christian
+Church,&#8221; writes Bishop McConnell.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>GOD&#8217;S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE WAR</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By EDWARD S. DROWN</span></p>
+
+<p>Dr. Drown discusses this very interesting question in terse and vigorous
+prose.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>THE TWENTIETH CENTURY CRUSADE</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By LYMAN ABBOTT</span></p>
+
+<p>Written by one who has an exultant faith that never in the history of the
+past has there been so splendid a demonstration of the extent and power of
+the Christ spirit as to-day.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>THE WAY TO LIFE</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By HENRY CHURCHILL KING</span></p>
+
+<p>A discussion of the Sermon on the Mount, similar to that in Dr. King&#8217;s
+former book <i>The Ethics of Jesus</i>. Besides rewriting them, he has added
+material on the war and the teachings of Jesus.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>THE CHRISTIAN MAN, THE CHURCH AND THE WAR</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By ROBERT E. SPEER</span></p>
+
+<p>Dr. Speer here discusses the essentials of a problem which has exercised
+Christian men since the beginning of the war. He deals with it sanely and
+in a manner that will be considered distinctly helpful.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><b>NEW HORIZON OF STATE AND CHURCH</b></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By W. H. P. FAUNCE</span></p>
+
+<p>&#8220;Broad, profound scholarship, close relationship with progressive
+sentiment all over the land, and unusual powers of keen analysis and
+graphic statement are forceful elements in <i>The New Horizon of State and
+Church</i>.&#8221;&mdash;<i>Philadelphia North American.</i></p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><i>BY THE SAME AUTHORS</i></p>
+
+<p><big>The Country Church: The Decline of its Influence and the Remedy</big></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By CHARLES OTIS GILL<br />
+And GIFFORD PINCHOT</span></p>
+
+<p class="right"><i>Cloth, 12<sup>o</sup>, $1.25</i></p>
+
+<p>Is the country church growing in size and power, or declining? Is it doing
+effectually the work which belongs to it? These are in the main the
+questions which Charles Otis Gill and Gifford Pinchot consider in their
+book &#8220;The Country Church.&#8221; The book is not a collection of opinions, as it
+was found that there were almost as many who believed thoroughly in the
+country church and the work which it is doing as there were those who were
+doubtful of its efficacy. The volume is rather made up of facts brought
+forward by the personal investigations of the authors, and conclusions
+based on these facts.</p>
+
+<p>&#8220;Mr. Gill and Mr. Pinchot, collaboring in this problem of rural life, have
+given us a book which will at once become an authority in its
+field.&#8221;&mdash;<i>Christian Work.</i></p>
+
+<p>&#8220;The facts and figures are definite and illumined by a myriad of
+side-lights.&#8221;&mdash;<i>Boston Transcript.</i></p>
+
+<p>&#8220;Differs from almost all the others because of the thoroughness of the
+investigation and the soundness of the conclusions.&#8221;&mdash;<i>San Francisco
+Chronicle.</i></p>
+
+<p>&#8220;Deserves most thoughtful consideration.... Should arouse attention and
+stimulate effort to restore to the country church the influence that it is
+losing.&#8221;&mdash;<i>Christian Endeavor World.</i></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><i>FORTHCOMING RELIGIOUS BOOKS</i></p>
+
+<p><big>Prophecy and Authority:</big> <strong>A Study in the History of the Doctrine and Interpretation of Scripture.</strong></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By KEMPER FULLERTON</span><br />
+Professor of Old Testament Language and Literature, Oberlin Graduate School of Theology</p>
+<p class="right"><i>Cloth, 12mo.</i></p>
+
+<p>The purpose of this volume is two-fold&mdash;to discuss the principles and the
+interpretation of Messianic prophecy in view of the recent revival of
+Millenialist claims, and to re-open the question of the nature of the
+Bible as a principle of authority in Protestant theology.</p>
+
+<p>The author seeks to trace the way in which the methods of interpretation
+and the doctrines of Scripture affect each other in the Church&#8217;s
+interpretation of prophecy and to show how the scientific principles of
+interpretation adopted by the reformers inevitably lead to the abandonment
+of the Millenialist theory and dogmatic view of Scripture, and that these
+results are at the same time religiously desirable.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><big>Studies in Mark&#8217;s Gospel</big></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By A. T. ROBERTSON, M.A., D.D., LL.D.</span><br />
+Professor of New Testament Interpretation at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary</p>
+<p class="right"><i>Cloth, 12mo.</i></p>
+
+<p>This book aims to help the modern man to see Jesus as Mark saw Him in the
+first glow of enthusiasm under Peter&#8217;s preaching. It is readable and yet
+thoroughly scholarly and makes use of the results of synoptic criticism to
+show the historical foundation of our knowledge of the life of Christ. It
+is not commentary, nor yet exposition, but a critical discussion of the
+chief aspects of this earliest of our Gospels. The work is a real
+introduction to Mark&#8217;s Gospel and will unlock its treasures for all who
+read it.</p>
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><i>A NEW VOLUME IN THE BIBLE FOR HOME AND SCHOOL SERIES</i></p>
+<p><big>Commentary on the Epistle of Paul to the Romans</big></p>
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By EDWARD INCREASE BOSWORTH</span></p>
+<p class="right"><i>Cloth, 12mo.</i></p>
+
+<p>The author of this Commentary has endeavored to help those who use it read
+Paul&#8217;s letter to the Romans with due regard to the pre-suppositions which
+possessed Paul&#8217;s mind and the minds of those to whom it was addressed, no
+matter to what extent these pre-suppositions have passed out of modern
+thought. He has tried to do this in such a way as to bring out the
+essential, vital facts of Christian experience which may persist under
+many forms of changing pre-suppositions.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center"><i>OTHER VOLUMES IN</i></p>
+<p class="center"><big>The Bible for Home and School Series</big></p>
+<p class="center">SHAILER MATHEWS, <span class="smcap">General Editor</span></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>GENESIS, by <span class="smcap">Professor H. G. Mitchell</span></td><td align="right">$.90</td></tr>
+<tr><td>DEUTERONOMY, by <span class="smcap">Professor W. G. Jordan</span></td><td align="right">.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>JUDGES, by <span class="smcap">Professor Edward L. Curtis</span></td><td align="right">.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>JOB, by <span class="smcap">Professor George A. Barton</span></td><td align="right">.90</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ISAIAH, by <span class="smcap">Professor John E. McFadyen</span></td><td align="right">.90</td></tr>
+<tr><td>AMOS, HOSEA, AND MICAH, by <span class="smcap">Professor J. M. Powis Smith</span></td><td align="right">.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>MATTHEW, by <span class="smcap">Professor A. T. Robertson</span></td><td align="right">.60</td></tr>
+<tr><td>MARK, by <span class="smcap">Professor M. W. Jacobus</span></td><td align="right">.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ACTS, by <span class="smcap">Professor George H. Gilbert</span></td><td align="right">.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>GALATIANS, by <span class="smcap">Professor B. W. Bacon</span></td><td align="right">.50</td></tr>
+<tr><td>EPHESIANS AND COLOSSIANS, by <span class="smcap">Reverend Gross Alexander</span></td><td align="right">.50</td></tr>
+<tr><td>HEBREWS, by <span class="smcap">Professor E. J. Goodspeed</span></td><td align="right">.50</td></tr></table>
+
+
+<p class="center"><br /><i>VOLUMES IN PREPARATION</i></p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table">
+<tr><td>I SAMUEL</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">By Professor L. W. Batten</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>PSALMS</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">By Reverend J. P. Peters</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>JOHN</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">By Professor Shailer Mathews</span></td></tr>
+<tr><td>I AND II CORINTHIANS&nbsp; &nbsp;</td><td align="right"><span class="smcap">By Professor J. S. Riggs</span></td></tr></table>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">THE MACMILLAN COMPANY<br />
+<b>Publishers<span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span>64-66 Fifth Avenue<span class="spacer">&nbsp;</span>New York</b></p></div>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr style="width: 50%;" />
+<p><b>Transcriber&#8217;s Notes:</b></p>
+
+<p>Punctuation has been corrected without note.</p>
+
+<p>Other than the corrections noted by hover information, inconsistencies in
+spelling and hyphenation have been retained from the original.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Six Thousand Country Churches, by Charles Otis Gill
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+</pre>
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+</body>
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+
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author	Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>	2025-10-14 19:59:50 -0700
committer	Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>	2025-10-14 19:59:50 -0700
commit	a59a15049241da2a9c923ff2b7dadb50d864bf77 (patch)
tree	54afe5bca461bd673cb3c25abe368a0a02493cf1 /33587-h