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+Project Gutenberg Etext of The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang
+#32 in our series by Andrew Lang
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+Title: The Brown Fairy Book
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+Author: Andrew Lang
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+Release Date: June, 2002 [Etext #3282]
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+Project Gutenberg Etext of The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang
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+
+
+
+ The Brown Fairy Book
+
+ Edited by
+ Andrew Lang
+
+ Dedicated
+ to
+ Diana Scott Lang
+
+
+
+Preface
+
+
+
+The stories in this Fairy Book come from all quarters of the
+world. For example, the adventures of 'Ball-Carrier and the Bad
+One' are told by Red Indian grandmothers to Red Indian children
+who never go to school, nor see pen and ink. 'The Bunyip' is
+known to even more uneducated little ones, running about with no
+clothes at all in the bush, in Australia. You may see
+photographs of these merry little black fellows before their
+troubles begin, in 'Northern Races of Central Australia,' by
+Messrs. Spencer and Gillen. They have no lessons except in
+tracking and catching birds, beasts, fishes, lizards, and snakes,
+all of which they eat. But when they grow up to be big boys and
+girls, they are cruelly cut about with stone knives and
+frightened with sham bogies all for their good' their parents
+say and I think they would rather go to school, if they had their
+choice, and take their chance of being birched and bullied.
+However, many boys might think it better fun to begin to learn
+hunting as soon as they can walk. Other stories, like 'The
+Sacred Milk of Koumongoe,' come from the Kaffirs in Africa, whose
+dear papas are not so poor as those in Australia, but have plenty
+of cattle and milk, and good mealies to eat, and live in houses
+like very big bee-hives, and wear clothes of a sort, though not
+very like our own. 'Pivi and Kabo' is a tale from the brown
+people in the island of New Caledonia, where a boy is never
+allowed to speak to or even look at his own sisters; nobody knows
+why, so curious are the manners of this remote island. The story
+shows the advantages of good manners and pleasant behaviour; and
+the natives do not now cook and eat each other, but live on fish,
+vegetables, pork, and chickens, and dwell in houses. 'What the
+Rose did to the Cypress,' is a story from Persia, where the
+people, of course, are civilised, and much like those of whom you
+read in 'The Arabian Nights.' Then there are tales like 'The Fox
+and the Lapp ' from the very north of Europe, where it is dark
+for half the year and day-light for the other half. The Lapps
+are a people not fond of soap and water, and very much given to
+art magic. Then there are tales from India, told to Major
+Campbell, who wrote them out, by Hindoos; these stories are 'Wali
+Dad the Simple-hearted,' and 'The King who would be Stronger than
+Fate,' but was not so clever as his daughter. From Brazil, in
+South America, comes 'The Tortoise and the Mischievous Monkey,'
+with the adventures of other animals. Other tales are told in
+various parts of Europe, and in many languages; but all people,
+black, white, brown, red, and yellow, are like each other when
+they tell stories; for these are meant for children, who like the
+same sort of thing, whether they go to school and wear clothes,
+or, on the other hand, wear skins of beasts, or even nothing at
+all, and live on grubs and lizards and hawks and crows and
+serpents, like the little Australian blacks.
+
+The tale of 'What the Rose did to the Cypress,' is translated out
+of a Persian manuscript by Mrs. Beveridge. 'Pivi and Kabo' is
+translated by the Editor from a French version; 'Asmund and
+Signy' by Miss Blackley; the Indian stories by Major Campbell,
+and all the rest are told by Mrs. Lang, who does not give them
+exactly as they are told by all sorts of outlandish natives, but
+makes them up in the hope white people will like them, skipping
+the pieces which they will not like. That is how this Fairy Book
+was made up for your entertainment.
+
+
+
+
+Contents
+
+
+
+What the Rose did to the Cypress
+Ball-Carrier and the Bad One
+How Ball-Carrier finished his Task
+The Bunyip
+Father Grumbler
+The Story of the Yara
+The Cunning Hare
+The Turtle and his Bride
+How Geirald the Coward was Punished
+Habogi
+How the Little Brother set Free his Big Brothers
+The Sacred Milk of Koumongoe
+The Wicked Wolverine
+The Husband of the Rat's Daughter
+The Mermaid and the Boy
+Pivi and Kabo
+The Elf Maiden
+How Some Wild Animals became Tame Ones
+Fortune and the Wood-Cutter
+The Enchanted Head
+The Sister of the Sun
+The Prince and the Three Fates
+The Fox and the Lapp
+Kisa the Cat
+The Lion and the Cat
+Which was the Foolishest?
+Asmund and Signy
+Rubezahl
+Story of the King who would be Stronger then Fate
+Story of Wali Dad the Simple-hearted
+Tale of a Tortoise and of a Mischievous Monkey
+The Knights of the Fish
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The Brown Fairy Book
+
+
+
+
+What the Rose did to the Cypress[FN#1]
+
+
+
+Once upon a time a great king of the East, named
+Saman-lalposh,[FN#2] had three brave and clever sons--Tahmasp,
+Qamas, and Almas-ruh-baksh.[FN#3] One day, when the king was
+sitting in his hall of audience, his eldest son, Prince Tahmasp,
+came before him, and after greeting his father with due respect,
+said: 'O my royal father! I am tired of the town; if you will
+give me leave, I will take my servants to-morrow and will go into
+the country and hunt on the hill-skirts; and when I have taken
+some game I will come back, at evening-prayer time.' His father
+consented, and sent with him some of his own trusted servants,
+and also hawks, and falcons, hunting dogs, cheetahs and leopards.
+
+At the place where the prince intended to hunt he saw a most
+beautiful deer. He ordered that it should not be killed, but
+trapped or captured with a noose. The deer looked about for a
+place where he might escape from the ring of the beaters, and
+spied one unwatched close to the prince himself. It bounded high
+and leaped right over his head, got out of the ring, and tore
+like the eastern wind into the waste. The prince put spurs to
+his horse and pursued it; and was soon lost to the sight of his
+followers. Until the world-lighting sun stood above his head in
+the zenith he did not take his eyes off the deer; suddenly it
+disappeared behind some rising ground, and with all his search he
+could not find any further trace of it. He was now drenched in
+sweat, and he breathed with pain; and his horse's tongue hung
+from its mouth with thirst. He dismounted and toiled on, with
+bridle on arm, praying and casting himself on the mercy of
+heaven. Then his horse fell and surrendered its life to God. On
+and on he went across the sandy waste, weeping and with burning
+breast, till at length a hill rose into sight. He mustered his
+strength and climbed to the top, and there he found a giant tree
+whose foot kept firm the wrinkled earth, and whose crest touched
+the very heaven. Its branches had put forth a glory of leaves,
+and there were grass and a spring underneath it, and flowers of
+many colours.
+
+Gladdened by this sight, he dragged himself to the water's edge,
+drank his fill, and returned thanks for his deliverance from
+thirst.
+
+He looked about him and, to his amazement, saw close by a royal
+seat. While he was pondering what could have brought this into
+the merciless desert, a man drew near who was dressed like a
+faqir, and had bare head and feet, but walked with the free
+carriage of a person of rank. His face was kind, and wise and
+thoughtful, and he came on and spoke to the prince.
+
+'O good youth! how did you come here? Who are you? Where do you
+come from?'
+
+The prince told everything just as it had happened to him, and
+then respectfully added: 'I have made known my own circumstances
+to you, and now I venture to beg you to tell me your own. Who
+are you? How did you come to make your dwelling in this
+wilderness?'
+
+To this the faqir replied: 'O youth! it would be best for you to
+have nothing to do with me and to know nothing of my fortunes,
+for my story is fit neither for telling nor for hearing.' The
+prince, however, pleaded so hard to be told, that at last there
+was nothing to be done but to let him hear.
+
+'Learn and know, O young man! that I am King Janangir[FN#4] of
+Babylon, and that once I had army and servants, family and
+treasure; untold wealth and belongings. The Most High God gave
+me seven sons who grew up well versed in all princely arts. My
+eldest son heard from travellers that in Turkistan, on the
+Chinese frontier, there is a king named Quimus, the son of Timus,
+and that he has an only child, a daughter named Mihr-afruz,[FN#5]
+who, under all the azure heaven, is unrivalled for beauty.
+Princes come from all quarters to ask her hand, and on one and
+all she imposes a condition. She says to them: "I know a riddle;
+and I will marry anyone who answers it, and will bestow on him
+all my possessions. But if a suitor cannot answer my question I
+cut off his head and hang it on the battlements of the citadel."
+The riddle she asks is, "What did the rose do to the cypress?"
+
+'Now, when my son heard this tale, he fell in love with that
+unseen girl, and he came to me lamenting and bewailing himself.
+Nothing that I could say had the slightest effect on him. I
+said: "Oh my son! if there must be fruit of this fancy of yours,
+I will lead forth a great army against King Quimus. If he will
+give you his daughter freely, well and good; and if not, I will
+ravage his kingdom and bring her away by force." This plan did
+not please him; he said: "It is not right to lay a kingdom waste
+and to destroy a palace so that I may attain my desire. I will
+go alone; I will answer the riddle, and win her in this way." At
+last, out of pity for him, I let him go. He reached the city of
+King Quimus. He was asked the riddle and could not give the true
+answer; and his head was cut off and hung upon the battlements.
+Then I mourned him in black raiment for forty days.
+
+After this another and another of my sons were seized by the same
+desire, and in the end all my seven sons went, and all were
+killed. In grief for their death I have abandoned my throne, and
+I abide here in this desert, withholding my hand from all State
+business and wearing myself away in sorrow.'
+
+Prince Tahmasp listened to this tale, and then the arrow of love
+for that unseen girl struck his heart also. Just at this moment
+of his ill-fate his people came up, and gathered round him like
+moths round a light. They brought him a horse, fleet as the
+breeze of the dawn; he set his willing foot in the stirrup of
+safety and rode off. As the days went by the thorn of love
+rankled in his heart, and he became the very example of lovers,
+and grew faint and feeble. At last his confidants searched his
+heart and lifted the veil from the face of his love, and then set
+the matter before his father, King Saman-lal-posh. 'Your son,
+Prince Tahmasp, loves distractedly the Princess Mihr-afruz,
+daughter of King Quimus, son of Timus.' Then they told the king
+all about her and her doings. A mist of sadness clouded the
+king's mind, and he said to his son: 'If this thing is so, I will
+in the first place send a courier with friendly letters to King
+Quimus, and will ask the hand of his daughter for you. I will
+send an abundance of gifts, and a string of camels laden with
+flashing stones and rubies of Badakhsham In this way I will bring
+her and her suite, and I will give her to you to be your solace.
+But if King Quimus is unwilling to give her to you, I will pour a
+whirlwind of soldiers upon him, and I will bring to you, in this
+way, that most consequential of girls.' But the prince said that
+this plan would not be right, and that he would go himself, and
+would answer the riddle. Then the king's wise men said: 'This is
+a very weighty matter; it would be best to allow the prince to
+set out accompanied by some persons in whom you have confidence.
+Maybe he will repent and come back.' So King Saman ordered all
+preparations for the journey to be made, and then Prince Tahmasp
+took his leave and set out, accompanied by some of the courtiers,
+and taking with him a string of two-humped and raven-eyed camels
+laden with jewels, and gold, and costly stuffs.
+
+By stage after stage, and after many days' journeying, he arrived
+at the city of King Quimus. What did he see? A towering citadel
+whose foot kept firm the wrinkled earth, and whose battlements
+touched the blue heaven. He saw hanging from its battlements
+many heads, but it had not the least effect upon him that these
+were heads of men of rank; he listened to no advice about laying
+aside his fancy, but rode up to the gate and on into the heart of
+the city. The place was so splendid that the eyes of the ages
+have never seen its like, and there, in an open square, he found
+a tent of crimson satin set up, and beneath it two jewelled drums
+with jewelled sticks. These drums were put there so that the
+suitors of the princess might announce their arrival by beating
+on them, after which some one would come and take them to the
+king's presence. The sight of the drums stirred the fire of
+Prince Tahmasp's love. He dismounted, and moved towards them;
+but his companions hurried after and begged him first to let them
+go and announce him to the king, and said that then, when they
+had put their possessions in a place of security, they would
+enter into the all important matter of the princess. The prince,
+however, replied that he was there for one thing only; that his
+first duty was to beat the drums and announce himself as a
+suitor, when he would be taken, as such, to the king, who would
+then give him proper lodgment. So he struck upon the drums, and
+at once summoned an officer who took him to King Quimus.
+
+When the king saw how very young the prince looked, and that he
+was still drinking of the fountain of wonder, he said: 'O youth!
+leave aside this fancy which my daughter has conceived in the
+pride of her beauty. No one can answer er her riddle, and she
+has done to death many men who had had no pleasure in life nor
+tasted its charms. God forbid that your spring also should be
+ravaged by the autumn winds of martyrdom.' All his urgency,
+however, had no effect in making the prince withdraw. At length
+it was settled between them that three days should be given to
+pleasant hospitality and that then should follow what had to be
+said and done. Then the prince went to his own quarters and was
+treated as became his station.
+
+King Quimus now sent for his daughter and for her mother,
+Gulrukh,[FN#6] and talked to them. He said to Mibrafruz: '
+Listen to me, you cruel flirt! Why do you persist in this folly?
+Now there has come to ask your hand a prince of the east, so
+handsome that the very sun grows modest before the splendour of
+his face; he is rich, and he has brought gold and jewels, all for
+you, if you will marry him. A better husband you will not find.'
+
+But all the arguments of father and mother were wasted, for her
+only answer was: 'O my father! I have sworn to myself that I
+will not marry, even if a thousand years go by, unless someone
+answers my riddle, and that I will give myself to that man only
+who does answer it.'
+
+The three days passed; then the riddle was asked: 'What did the
+rose do to the cypress?' The prince had an eloquent tongue,
+which could split a hair, and without hesitation he replied to
+her with a verse: 'Only the Omnipotent has knowledge of secrets;
+if any man says, " I know " do not believe him.'
+
+Then a servant fetched in the polluted, blue-eyed headsman, who
+asked: 'Whose sun of life has come near its setting?' took the
+prince by the arm, placed him upon the cloth of execution, and
+then, all merciless and stony hearted, cut his head from his body
+and hung it on the battlements.
+
+The news of the death of Prince Tahmasp plunged his father into
+despair and stupefaction. He mourned for him in black raiment
+for forty days; and then, a few days later, his second son,
+Prince Qamas, extracted from him leave to go too; and he, also,
+was put to death. One son only now remained, the brave,
+eloquent, happy-natured Prince Almas-ruh-bakhsh. One day, when
+his father sat brooding over his lost children, Almas came before
+him and said: 'O father mine! the daughter of King Quimus has
+done my two brothers to death; I wish to avenge them upon her.'
+These words brought his father to tears. 'O light of your
+father! ' he cried, 'I have no one left but you, and now you ask
+me to let you go to your death.'
+
+'Dear father!' pleaded the prince, 'until I have lowered the
+pride of that beauty, and have set her here before you, I cannot
+settle down or indeed sit down off my feet.'
+
+In the end he, too, got leave to go; but he went a without a
+following and alone. Like his brothers, he made the long journey
+to the city of Quimus the son of Timus; like them he saw the
+citadel, but he saw there the heads of Tahmasp and Qamas. He
+went about in the city, saw the tent and the drums, and then went
+out again to a village not far off. Here he found out a very old
+man who had a wife 120 years old, or rather more. Their lives
+were coming to their end, but they had never beheld face of child
+of their own. They were glad when the prince came to their
+house, and they dealt with him as with a son. He put all his
+belongings into their charge, and fastened his horse in their
+out-house. Then he asked them not to speak of him to anyone, and
+to keep his affairs secret. He exchanged his royal dress for
+another, and next morning, just as the sun looked forth from its
+eastern oratory, he went again into the city. He turned over in
+his mind without ceasing how he was to find out the meaning of
+the riddle, and to give them a right answer, and who could help
+him, and how to avenge his brothers. He wandered about the city,
+but heard nothing of service, for there was no one in all that
+land who understood the riddle of Princess Mihr-afruz.
+
+One day he thought he would go to her own palace and see if he
+could learn anything there, so he went out to her garden-house.
+It was a very splendid place, with a wonderful gateway, and walls
+like Alexander's ramparts. Many gate-keepers were on guard, and
+there was no chance of passing them. His heart was full of
+bitterness, but he said to himself: 'All will be well! it is here
+I shall get what I want.' He went round outside the garden wall
+hoping to find a gap, and he made supplication in the Court of
+Supplications and prayed, 'O Holder of the hand of the helpless!
+show me my way.'
+
+While he prayed he bethought himself that he could get into the
+garden with a stream of inflowing water. He looked carefully
+round, fearing to be seen, stripped, slid into the stream and was
+carried within the great walls. There he hid himself till his
+loin cloth was dry. The garden was a very Eden, with running
+water amongst its lawns, with flowers and the lament of doves and
+the jug-jug of nightingales. It was a place to steal the senses
+from the brain, and he wandered about and saw the house, but
+there seemed to be no one there. In the forecourt was a royal
+seat of polished jasper, and in the middle of the platform was a
+basin of purest water that flashed like a mirror. He pleased
+himself with these sights for a while, and then went back to the
+garden and hid himself from the gardeners and passed the night.
+Next morning he put on the appearance of a madman and wandered
+about till he came to a lawn where several pert-faced girls were
+amusing themselves. On a throne, jewelled and overspread with
+silken stuffs, sat a girl the splendour of whose beauty lighted
+up the place, and whose ambergris and attar perfumed the whole
+air. 'That must be Mihrafruz,' he thought, 'she is indeed
+lovely.' Just then one of the attendants came to the water's
+edge to fill a cup, and though the prince was in hiding, his face
+was reflected in the water. When she saw this image she was
+frightened, and let her cup fall into the stream, and thought,
+'Is it an angel, or a peri, or a man?' Fear and trembling took
+hold of her, and she screamed as women scream. Then some of the
+other girls came and took her to the princess who asked: 'What is
+the matter, pretty one?'
+
+'O princess! I went for water, and I saw an image, and I was
+afraid.' So another girl went to the water and saw the same
+thing, and came back with the same story. The princess wished to
+see for herself; she rose and paced to the spot with the march of
+a prancing peacock. When she saw the image she said to her
+nurse: 'Find out who is reflected in the water, and where he
+lives.' Her words reached the prince's ear, he lifted up his
+head; she saw him and beheld beauty such as she had never seen
+before. She lost a hundred hearts to him, and signed to her
+nurse to bring him to her presence. The prince let himself be
+persuaded to go with the nurse, but when the princess questioned
+him as to who he was and how he had got into her garden, he
+behaved like a man out of his mind--sometimes smiling, sometimes
+crying, and saying: ' I am hungry,'Or words misplaced and random,
+civil mixed with the rude.
+
+'What a pity!' said the princess, 'he is mad!' As she liked him
+she said: 'He is my madman; let no one hurt him.' She took him
+to her house and told him not to go away, for that she would
+provide for all his wants. The prince thought, 'It would be
+excellent if here, in her very house, I could get the answer to
+her riddle; but I must be silent, on pain of death.'
+
+Now in the princess's household there was a girl called
+Dil-aram[FN#7]; she it was who had first seen the image of the
+prince. She came to love him very much, and she spent day and
+night thinking how she could make her affection known to him.
+One day she escaped from the princess's notice and went to the
+prince, and laid her head on his feet and said: ' Heaven has
+bestowed on you beauty and charm. Tell me your secret; who are
+you, and how did you come here? I love you very much, and if you
+would like to leave this place I will go with you. I have wealth
+equal to the treasure of the miserly Qarun.' But the prince only
+made answer like a man distraught, and told her nothing. He said
+to himself, ' God forbid that the veil should be taken in vain
+from my secret; that would indeed disgrace me.' So, with
+streaming eyes and burning breast, Dil-aram arose and went to her
+house and lamented and fretted.
+
+Now whenever the princess commanded the prince's attendance,
+Dil-aram, of all the girls, paid him attention and waited on him
+best. The princess noticed this, and said: 'O Dil-aram! you must
+take my madman into your charge and give him whatever he wants.'
+This was the very thing Dil- aram had prayed for. A little later
+she took the prince into a private place and she made him take an
+oath of secrecy, and she herself took one and swore, ' By Heaven!
+I will not tell your secret. Tell me all about yourself so that
+I may help you to get what you want.' The prince now recognised
+in her words the perfume of true love, and he made compact with
+her. 'O lovely girl! I want to know what the rose did to the
+cypress. Your mistress cuts off men's heads because of this
+riddle; what is at the bottom of it, and why does she do it?'
+Then Dil-aram answered: ' If you will promise to marry me and to
+keep me always amongst those you favour, I will tell you all I
+know, and I will keep watch about the riddle.'
+
+'O lovely girl,' rejoined he, 'if I accomplish my purpose, so
+that I need no longer strive for it, I will keep my compact with
+you. When I have this woman in my power and have avenged my
+brothers, I will make you my solace.'
+
+'O wealth of my life and source of my joy!' responded Dil-aram,
+'I do not know what the rose did to the cypress; but so much I
+know that the person who told Mihr-afruz about it is a negro whom
+she hides under her throne. He fled here from Waq of the
+Caucasus--it is there you must make inquiry; there is no other
+way of getting at the truth.'On hearing these words, the prince
+said to his heart, 'O my heart! your task will yet wear away much
+of your life.'
+
+He fell into long and far thought, and Dil-aram looked at him and
+said: 'O my life and my soul! do not be sad. If you would like
+this woman killed, I will put poison into her cup so that she
+will never lift her head from her drugged sleep again.'
+
+'O Dil-aram! such a vengeance is not manly. I shall not rest
+till I have gone to Waq of the Caucasus and have cleared up the
+matter.' Then they repeated the agreement about their marriage,
+and bade one another goodbye.
+
+The prince now went back to the village, and told the old man
+that he was setting out on a long journey, and begged him not to
+be anxious, and to keep safe the goods which had been entrusted
+to him.
+
+The prince had not the least knowledge of the way to Waq of the
+Caucasus, and was cast down by the sense of his helplessness. He
+was walking along by his horse's side when there appeared before
+him an old man of serene countenance, dressed in green and
+carrying a staff, who resembled Khizr.[FN#8] The prince thanked
+heaven, laid the hands of reverence on his breast and salaamed.
+The old man returned the greeting graciously, and asked: 'How
+fare you? Whither are you bound? You look like a traveller.'
+
+'O revered saint! I am in this difficulty: I do not know the way
+to Waq of the Caucasus.' The old man of good counsel looked at
+the young prince and said: 'Turn back from this dangerous
+undertaking. Do not go; choose some other task! If you had a
+hundred lives you would not bring one out safe from this
+journey.' But his words had no effect on the prince's resolve.
+'What object have you,' the old man asked, 'in thus consuming
+your life?'
+
+'I have an important piece of business to do, and only this
+journey makes it possible. I must go; I pray you, ill God's
+name, tell me the way.'
+
+When the saint saw that the prince was not to be moved, he said:
+' Learn and know, O youth! that Waq of Qaf is in the Caucasus and
+is a dependency of it. In it there are jins, demons, and peris.
+You must go on along this road till it forks into three; take
+neither the right hand nor the left, but the middle path. Follow
+this for a day and a night. Then you will come to a column on
+which is a marble slab inscribed with Cufic characters. Do what
+is written there; beware of disobedience.' Then he gave his good
+wishes for the journey and his blessing, and the prince kissed
+his [Bet, said good-bye, and, with thanks to the Causer of
+Causes, took the road.
+
+After a day and a night he saw the column rise in silent beauty
+to the heavens. Everything was as the wise old man had said it
+would be, and the prince, who was skilled in all tongues, read
+the following Cufic inscription: 'O travellers! be it known to
+you that this column has been set up with its tablet to give true
+directions about these roads. If a man would pass his life in
+ease and pleasantness, let him take the right-hand path. If he
+take the left, he will have some trouble, but he will reach his
+goal without much delay. Woe to him who chooses the middle path!
+if he had a thousand lives he would not save one; it is very
+hazardous; it leads to the Caucasus, and is an endless road.
+Beware of it!'
+
+The prince read and bared his head and lifted his hands in
+supplication to Him who has no needs, and prayed, 'O Friend of
+the traveller! I, Thy servant, come to Thee for succour. My
+purpose lies in the land of Qaf and my road is full of peril.
+Lead me by it.' Then he took a handful of earth and cast it on
+his collar, and said: 'O earth! be thou my grave; and O vest! tee
+thou my winding-sheet!' Then he took the middle road and went
+along it, day after day, with many a silent prayer, till he saw
+trees rise from the weary waste of sand. They grew in a garden,
+and he went up to the gate and found it a slab of beautifully
+worked marble, and that near it there lay sleeping, with his head
+on a stone, a negro whose face was so black that it made darkness
+round him. His upper lip, arched like an eyebrow, curved upwards
+to his nostrils and his lower hung down like a camel's. Four
+millstones formed his shield, and on a box- tree close by hung
+his giant sword. His loin-cloth was fashioned of twelve skins of
+beasts, and was bound round his waist by a chain of which each
+link was as big as an elephant's thigh.
+
+The prince approached and tied up his horse near the negro's
+head. Then he let fall the Bismillah from his lips, entered the
+garden and walked through it till he came to the private part,
+delighting in the great trees, the lovely verdure, and the
+flowery borders. In the inner garden there were very many deer.
+These signed to him with eye and foot to go back, for that this
+was enchanted ground; but he did not understand them, and thought
+their pretty gestures were a welcome. After a while he reached a
+palace which had a porch more splendid than Caesar's, and was
+built of gold and silver bricks. In its midst was a high seat,
+overlaid with fine carpets, and into it opened eight doors, each
+having opposite to it a marble basin.
+
+Banishing care, Prince Almas walked on through the garden, when
+suddenly a window opened and a girl, who was lovely enough to
+make the moon writhe with jealousy, put out her head. She lost
+her heart to the good looks of the prince, and sent her nurse to
+fetch him so that she might learn where he came from and how he
+had got into her private garden where even lions and wolves did
+not venture. The nurse went, and was struck with amazement at
+the sun-like radiance of his face; she salaamed and said: 'O
+youth! welcome! the lady of the garden calls you; come!' He went
+with her and into a palace which was like a house in Paradise,
+and saw seated on the royal carpets of the throne a girl whose
+brilliance shamed the shining sun. He salaamed; she rose, took
+him by the hand and placed him near her. 'O young man! who are
+you? Where do you come from? How did you get into this garden?'
+He told her his story from beginning to end, and Lady
+Latifa[FN#9] replied: 'This is folly! It will make you a
+vagabond of the earth, and lead you to destruction. Come, cease
+such talk! No one can go to the Caucasus. Stay with me and be
+thankful, for here is a throne which you can share with me, and
+in my society you can enjoy my wealth. I will do whatever you
+wish; I will bring here King Qulmus and his daughter, and you can
+deal with them as you will.'
+
+'O Lady Latifa,' he said, 'I have made a compact with heaven not
+to sit down off my feet till I have been to Waq of Qaf and have
+cleared up this matter, and have taken Mihr- afruz from her
+father, as brave men take, and have put her in prison. When I
+have done all this I will come back to you in state and with a
+great following, and I will marry you according to the law.'
+Lady Latifa argued and urged her wishes, but in vain; the prince
+was not to be moved. Then she called to the cupbearers for new
+wine, for she thought that when his head was hot with it he might
+consent to stay. The pure, clear wine was brought; she filled a
+cup and gave to him. He said: 'O most enchanting sweetheart! it
+is the rule for the host to drink first and then the guest.' So
+to make him lose his head, she drained the cup; then filled it
+again and gave him. He drank it off, and she took a lute from
+one of the singers and played upon it with skill which witched
+away the sense of all who heard. But it was all in vain; three
+days passed in such festivities, and on the fourth the prince
+said: 'O joy of my eyes! I beg now that you will bid me farewell,
+for my way is long and the fire of your love darts flame into the
+harvest of my heart. By heaven's grace I may accomplish my
+purpose, and, if so, I will come back to you.'
+
+Now she saw that she could not in any way change his resolve, she
+told her nurse to bring a certain casket which contained, she
+said, something exhilarating which would help the prince on his
+journey. The box was brought, and she divided off a portion of
+what was within and gave it to the prince to eat. Then, and
+while he was all unaware, she put forth her hand to a stick
+fashioned like a snake; she said some words over it and struck
+him so sharply on the shoulder that he cried out; then he made a
+pirouette and found that he was a deer.
+
+When he knew what had been done to him he thought, 'All the
+threads of affliction are gathered together; I have lost my last
+chance!' He tried to escape, but the magician sent for her
+goldsmith, who, coming, overlaid the deer-horns with gold and
+jewels. The kerchief which that day she had had in her hand was
+then tied round its neck, and this freed it from her attentions.
+
+The prince-deer now bounded into the garden and at once sought
+some way of escape. It found none, and it joined the other deer,
+which soon made it their leader. Now, although the prince had
+been transformed into the form of a deer, he kept his man's heart
+and mind. He said to himself, 'Thank heaven that the Lady Latifa
+has changed me into this shape, for at least deer are beautiful.'
+He remained for some time living as a deer amongst the rest, but
+at length resolved that an end to such a life must be put ill
+some way. He looked again for some place by which he could get
+out of the magic garden. Following round the wall he reached a
+lower part; he remembered the Divine Names and flung himself
+over, saying, 'Whatever happens is by the will of God.' When he
+looked about he found that he was in the very same place he had
+jumped from; there was the palace, there the garden and the deer!
+Eight times he leaped over the wall and eight times found himself
+where he had started from; but after the ninth leap there was a
+change, there was a palace and there was a garden, but the deer
+were gone.
+
+Presently a girl of such moon-like beauty opened a window that
+the prince lost to her a hundred hearts. She was delighted with
+the beautiful deer, and cried to her nurse: 'Catch it! if you
+will I will give you this necklace, every pearl of which is worth
+a kingdom.' The nurse coveted the pearls, but as she was three
+hundred years old she did not know how she could catch a deer.
+However, she went down into the garden and held out some grass,
+but when she went near the creature ran away. The girl watched
+with great excitement from the palace window, and called: 'O
+nurse, if you don't catch it, I will kill you!' 'I am killing
+myself,' shouted back the old woman. The girl saw that nurse
+tottering along and went down to help, marching with the gait of
+a prancing peacock. When she saw the gilded horns and the
+kerchief she said: 'It must be accustomed to the hand, and be
+some royal pet!' The prince had it in mind that this might be
+another magician who could give him some other shape, but still
+it seemed best to allow himself to be caught. So he played about
+the girl and let her catch him by the neck. A leash was brought,
+fruits were given, and it was caressed with delight. It was
+taken to the palace and tied at the foot of the Lady Jamila's
+raised seat, but she ordered a longer cord to be brought so that
+it might be able to jump up beside her.
+
+When the nurse went to fix the cord she saw tears falling from
+its eyes, and that it was dejected and sorrowful 'O Lady Jamila!
+this is a wonderful deer, it is crying; I never saw a deer cry
+before.' Jamila darted down like a flash of lightning, and saw
+that it was so. It rubbed its head on her feet and then shook it
+so sadly that the girl cried for sympathy. She patted it and
+said: 'Why are you sad, my heart? Why do you cry, my soul? Is
+it because I have caught you? I love you better than my own
+life.' But, spite of her comforting, it cried the more. Then
+Jamila said: 'Unless I am mistaken, this is the work of my wicked
+sister Latifa, who by magic art turns servants of God into beasts
+of the field.' At these words the deer uttered sounds, and laid
+its head on her feet. Then Jamila was sure it was a man, and
+said: ' Be comforted, I will restore you to your own shape.' She
+bathed herself and ordered the deer to be bathed, put on clean
+raiment, called for a box which stood in an alcove, opened it and
+gave a portion of what was in it to the deer to eat. Then she
+slipped her hand under her carpet and produced a stick to which
+she said something. She struck the deer hard, it pirouetted and
+became Prince Almas.
+
+The broidered kerchief and the jewels lay upon the ground. The
+prince prostrated himself in thanks to heaven and Jamila, and
+said: 'O delicious person! O Chinese Venus! how shall I excuse
+myself for giving you so much trouble? With what words can I
+thank you?' Then she called for a clothes-wallet and chose out a
+royal dress of honour. Her attendants dressed him in it, and
+brought him again before the tender-hearted lady. She turned to
+him a hundred hearts, took his hand and seated him beside her,
+and said: 'O youth! tell me truly who you are and where you come
+from, and how you fell into the power of my sister.'
+
+Even when he was a deer the prince had much admired Jamila now he
+thought her a thousand times more lovely than before. He judged
+that in truth alone was safety, and so told her his whole story.
+Then she asked: 'O Prince Almas-ruh-bakhsh, do you still wish so
+much to make this journey to Waq of Qaf? What hope is there in
+it? The road is dangerous even near here, and this is not yet
+the borderland of the Caucasus. Come, give it up! It is a great
+risk, and to go is not wise. It would be a pity for a man like
+you to fall into the hands of jins and demons. Stay with me, and
+I will do whatever you wish.'
+
+'O most delicious person!' he answered, 'you are very generous,
+and the choice of my life lies in truth in your hands; but I beg
+one favour of you. If you love me, so do I too love you. If you
+really love me, do not forbid me to make this journey, but help
+me as far as you can. Then it may be that I shall succeed, and
+if I return with my purpose fulfilled I will marry you according
+to the law, and take you to my own country, and we will spend the
+rest of our lives together in pleasure and good companionship.
+Help me, if you can, and give me your counsel.'
+
+'O very stuff of my life,' replied Jamila 'I will give you things
+that are not in kings' treasuries, and which will be of the
+greatest use to you. First, there are the bow and arrows of his
+Reverence the Prophet Salih. Secondly, there is the Scorpion of
+Solomon (on whom be peace), which is a sword such as no king has;
+steel and stone are one to it; if you bring it down on a rock it
+will not be injured, and it will cleave whatever you strike.
+Thirdly, there is the dagger which the sage Timus himself made;
+this is most useful, and the man who wears it would not bend
+under seven camels' loads. What you have to do first is to get
+to the home of the Simurgh,[FN#10] and to make friends with him.
+If he favours you, he will take you to Waq of Qaf; if not, you
+will never get there, for seven seas are on the way, and they are
+such seas that if all the kings of the earth, and all their
+wazirs, and all their wise men considered for a thousand years,
+they would not be able to cross them.'
+
+'O most delicious person! where is the Simurgh's home? How shall
+I get there?'
+
+'O new fruit of life! you must just do what I tell you, and you
+must use your eyes and your brains, for if you don't you will
+find yourself at the place of the negroes, who are a bloodthirsty
+set; and God forbid they should lay hands on your precious
+person.'
+
+Then she took the bow and quiver of arrows, the sword, and the
+dagger out of a box, and the prince let fall a Bismillah, and
+girt them all on. Then Jamila of the houri-face, produced two
+saddle-bags of ruby-red silk, one filled with roasted fowl and
+little cakes, and the other with stones of price. Next she gave
+him a horse as swift as the breeze of the morning, and she said:
+' Accept all these things from me; ride till you come to a rising
+ground, at no great distance from here, where there is a spring.
+It is called the Place of Gifts, and you must stay there one
+night. There you will see many wild beasts--lions, tigers,
+leopards, apes, and so on. Before you get there you must capture
+some game. On the long road beyond there dwells a lion-king,
+alla if other beasts did not fear him they would ravage the whole
+country and let no one pass. The lion is a red transgressor, so
+when he comes rise and do him reverence; take a cloth and rub the
+dust and earth from his face, then set the game you have taken
+before him, well cleansed, and lay the hands of respect on your
+breast. When he wishes to eat, take your knife and cut pieces of
+the meat and set them before him with a bow. In this way you
+will enfold that lion-king in perfect friendship, and he will be
+most useful to you, and you will be safe from molestation by the
+negroes. When you go on from the Place of Gifts, be sure you do
+not take the right-hand road; take the left, for the other leads
+by the negro castle, which is known as the Place of Clashing
+Swords, and where there are forty negro captains each over three
+thousand or four thousand more. Their chief is Taramtaq.[FN#11]
+Further on than this is the home of the Simurgh.'
+
+Having stored these things in the prince's memory, she said: 'You
+will see everything happen just as I have said.' Then she
+escorted him a little way; they parted, and she went home to
+mourn his absence.
+
+Prince Almas, relying on the Causer of Causes, rode on to the
+Place of Gifts and dismounted at the platform. Everything
+happened just as Jamila had foretold; when one or two watches of
+the night had passed, he saw that the open ground around him was
+full of such stately and splendid animals as he had never seen
+before. By-and-by, they made way for a wonderfully big lion,
+which was eighty yards from nose to tail-tip, and was a
+magnificent creature. The prince advanced and saluted it; it
+proudly drooped its head and forelocks and paced to the platform.
+Seventy or eighty others were with it, and now encircled it at a
+little distance. It laid its right paw over its left, and the
+prince took the kerchief Jamila had given him for the purpose,
+and rubbed the dust and earth from its face; then brought forward
+the game he had prepared, and crossing his hands respectfully on
+his breast stood waiting before it. When it wished for food he
+cut off pieces of the meat and put them in its mouth. The
+serving lions also came near and the prince would have stayed his
+hand, but the king-lion signed to him to feed them too. This he
+did, laying the meat on the platform. Then the king-lion
+beckoned the prince to come near and said: 'Sleep at ease; my
+guards will watch.'. So, surrounded by the lion-guard, he slept
+till dawn, when the king lion said good-bye, and gave him a few
+of his own hairs and said: 'When you are in any difficulty, burn
+one of these and I will be there.' Then it went off into the
+jungle.
+
+Prince Almas immediately started; he rode till he came to the
+parting of the ways. He remembered quite well that the
+right-hand way was short and dangerous, but he bethought himself
+too that whatever was written on his forehead would happen, and
+took the forbidden road. By-and-by he saw a castle, and knew
+from what Jamila had told him that it was the Place of Clashing
+Swords. He would have liked to go back by the way ho had come,
+but courage forbade, and he said, 'What has been preordained from
+eternity will happen to me,' and went on towards the castle. He
+was thinking of tying his horse to a tree which grew near the
+gate when a negro came out and spied him. ' Ha!' said the wretch
+to himself, 'this is good; Taram-taq has not eaten man-meat for a
+long time, and is craving for some. I will take this creature to
+him.' He took hold of the prince's reins, and said: 'Dismount,
+man-child! Come to my master. He has wanted to eat man-meat
+this long time back.' 'What nonsense are you saying?' said the
+prince, and other such words. When the negro understood that he
+was being abused, he cried: 'Come along! I will put you into such
+a state that the birds of the air will weep for you.' Then the
+prince drew the Scorpion of So]omon and struck him--struck him on
+the leathern belt and shore him through so that the sword came
+out on the other side. He stood upright for a little while,
+muttered some words, put out his hand to seize the prince, then
+fell in two and surrendered his life.
+
+There was water close at hand, and the prince made his ablution,
+and then said: 'O my heart! a wonderful task lies upon you.' A
+second negro came out of the fort, and seeing what had been done,
+went back and told his chief. Others wished to be doubled, and
+went out, and of every one the Scorpion of Solomon made two.
+Then Taram-taq sent for a giant negro named Chil-maq, who in the
+day of battle was worth three hundred, and said to him: 'I shall
+thank you to fetch me that man.'
+
+Chil-maq went out, tall as a tower, and bearing a shield of eight
+millstones, and as he walked he shouted: 'Ho! blunder- head! by
+what right do you come to our country and kill our people? Come!
+make two of me.' As the prince was despicable in his eyes, he
+tossed aside his club and rushed to grip him with his hands. He
+caught him by the collar, tucked him under his arm and set off
+with him to Taram-taq. But the prince drew the dagger of Timus
+and thrust it upwards through the giant's armpit, for its full
+length. This made Chil-maq drop him and try to pick up his club;
+but when he stooped the mighty sword shore him through at the
+waist.
+
+When news of his champion's death reached Taram-taq he put
+himself at the head of an army of his negroes and led them forth.
+Many fell before the magic sword, and the prince laboured on in
+spite of weakness and fatigue till he was almost worn out. In a
+moment of respite from attack he struck his fire-steel and burned
+a hair of the king-lion; and he had just succeeded in this when
+the negroes charged again and all but took him prisoner.
+Suddenly from behind the distant veil of the desert appeared an
+army of lions led by their king. 'What brings these scourges of
+heaven here?' cried the negroes. They came roaring up, and put
+fresh life into the prince. He fought on, and when he struck on
+a belt the wearer fell in two, and when on a head he cleft to the
+waist. Then the ten thousand mighty lions joined the fray and
+tore in pieces man and horse.
+
+Taram-taq was left alone; he would have retired into his fort,
+but the prince shouted: 'Whither away, accursed one? Are you
+fleeing before me?' At these defiant words the chief shouted
+back, 'Welcome, man! Come here and I will soften you to wax
+beneath my club.' Then he hurled his club at the prince's head,
+but it fell harmless because the prince had quickly spurred his
+horse forward. The chief, believing he had hit him, was looking
+down for him, when all at once he came up behind and cleft him to
+the waist and sent him straight to hell.
+
+The king-lion greatly praised the dashing courage of Prince
+Almas. They went together into the Castle of Clashing Swords and
+found it adorned and fitted in princely fashion. In it was a
+daughter of Taram taq, still a child She sent a message to Prince
+Almas saying, 'O king of the world! choose this slave to be your
+handmaid. Keep her with you; where you go, there she will go! '
+He sent for her and she kissed his feet and received the
+Mussulman faith at his hands. He told her he was going a long
+journey on important business, and that when he came back he
+would take her and her possessions to his own country, but that
+for the present she must stay in the castle. Then he made over
+the fort and all that was in it to the care of the lion, saying:
+'Guard them, brother! let no one lay a hand on them.' He said
+goodbye, chose a fresh horse from the chief's stable and once
+again took the road.
+
+After travelling many stages and for many days, he reached a
+plain of marvellous beauty and refreshment. It was carpeted with
+flowers--roses, tulips, and clover; it had lovely lawns, and
+amongst them running water. This choicest place of earth filled
+him with wonder. There was a tree such as he had never seen
+before; its branches were alike, but it bore flowers and fruit of
+a thousand kinds. Near it a reservoir had been fashioned of four
+sorts of stone--touchstone, pure stone, marble, and loadstone.
+In and out of it flowed water like attar. The prince felt sure
+this must be the place of the Simurgh.' he dismounted, turned
+his horse loose to graze, ate some of the food Jamila had given
+him, drank of the stream and lay down to sleep.
+
+He was still dozing when he was aroused by the neighing and
+pawing of his horse. When he could see clearly he made out a
+mountain-like dragon whose heavy breast crushed the stones
+beneath it into putty. He remembered the Thousand Names of God
+and took the bow of Salih from its case and three arrows from
+their quiver. He bound the dagger of Tlmus firmly to his waist
+and hung the scorpion of Solomon round his neck. Then he set an
+arrow on the string and released it with such force that it went
+in at the monster's eye right up to the notch. The dragon
+writhed on itself, and belched forth an evil vapour, and beat the
+ground with its head till the earth quaked. Then the prince took
+a second arrow and shot into its throat. It drew in its breath
+and would have sucked the prince into its maw, but when he was
+within striking distance he drew his sword and, having committed
+himself to God, struck a mighty blow which cut the creature's
+neck down to the gullet. The foul vapour of the beast and horror
+at its strangeness now overcame the prince, and he fainted. When
+he came to himself he found that he was drenched in the gore of
+the dead monster. He rose and thanked God for his deliverance.
+
+The nest of the Simurgh was in the wonderful tree above him, and
+in it were young birds; the parents were away searching for food.
+They always told the children, before they left them, not to put
+their heads out of the nest; but, to-day, at the noise of the
+fight below, they looked down and so saw the whole affair. By
+the time the dragon had been killed they were very hungry and set
+up a clamour for food. The prince therefore cut up the dragon
+and fed them with it, bit by bit, till they had eaten the whole.
+He then washed himself and lay down to rest, and he was still
+asleep when the Simurgh came home. As a rule, the young birds
+raised a clamour of welcome when their parents came near, but on
+this day they were so full of dragon-meat that they had no
+choice, they had to go to sleep.
+
+As they flew nearer, the old birds saw the prince lying under the
+tree and no sign of life in the nest. They thought that the
+misfortune which for so many earlier years had befallen them had
+again happened and that their nestlings had disappeared. They
+had never been able to find out the murderer, and now suspected
+the prince. ' He has eaten our children and sleeps after it; he
+must die,' said the father-bird, and flew back to the hills and
+clawed up a huge stone which he meant to let fall on the prince's
+head. But his mate said, 'Let us look into the nest first for to
+kill an innocent person would condemn us at the Day of
+Resurrection.' They flew nearer, and presently the young birds
+woke and cried, 'Mother, what have you brought for us?' and they
+told the whole story of the fight, and of how they were alive
+only by the favour of the young man under the tree, and of his
+cutting up the dragon and of their eating it. The mother-bird
+then remarked, 'Truly, father! you were about to do a strange
+thing, and a terrible sin has been averted from you.' Then the
+Simurgh flew off to a distance with the great stone and dropped
+it. It sank down to the very middle of the earth.
+
+Coming back, the Simurgh saw that a little sunshine fell upon the
+prince through the leaves, and it spread its wings and shaded him
+till he woke. When he got up he salaamed to it, who returned his
+greeting with joy and gratitude, and caressed him and said: 'O
+youth, tell me true! who are you, and where are you going? And
+how did you cross that pitiless desert where never yet foot of
+man had trod?' The prince told his story from beginning to end,
+and finished by saying: 'Now it is my heart's wish that you
+should help me to get to Waq of the Caucasus. Perhaps, by your
+favour, I shall accomplish my task and avenge my brothers.' In
+reply the Simurgh.' first blessed the deliverer of his children,
+and then went on: ' What you have done no child of man has ever
+done before; you assuredly have a claim on all my help, for every
+year up till now that dragon has come here and has destroyed my
+nestlings, and I have never been able to find who was the
+murderer and to avenge myself. By God's grace you have removed
+my children's powerful foe. I regard you as a child of my own.
+Stay with me; I will give you everything you desire, and I will
+establish a city here for you, and will furnish it with every
+requisite; I will give you the land of the Caucasus, and will
+make its princes subject to you. Give up the journey to Waq, it
+is full of risk, and the jins there will certainly kill you.'
+But nothing could move the prince, and seeing this the bird went
+on: 'Well, so be it! When you wish to set forth you must go into
+the plain and take seven head of deer, and must make water-tight
+bags of their hides and keep their flesh in seven portions.
+Seven seas lie on our way-- I will carry you over them; but if I
+have not food and drink we shall fall into the sea and be
+drowned. When I ask for it you must put food and water into my
+mouth. So we shall make the journey safely.'
+
+The prince did all as he was told, then they took flight; they
+crossed the seven seas, and at each one the prince fed the
+Simurgh When they alighted on the shore of the last sea, it said:
+'O my son! there lies your road; follow it to the city. Take
+thee three feathers of mine, and, if you are in a difficulty,
+burn one and I will be with you in the twinkling of an eye.'
+
+The prince walked on in solitude till he reached the city. He
+went in and wandered about through all quarters, and through
+bazaars and lanes and squares, in the least knowing from whom he
+could ask information about the riddle of Mihr-afruz. He spent
+seven days thinking it over in silence. From the first day of
+his coming he had made friends with a young cloth-merchant, and a
+great liking had sprung up between them. One day he said
+abruptly to his companion: 'O dear friend! I wish you would tell
+me what the rose did to the cypress, and what the sense of the
+riddle is.' The merchant started, and exclaimed: 'If there were
+not brotherly affection between us, I would cut off your head for
+asking me this! ' 'If you meant to kill me,' retorted the prince,
+' you would still have first to tell me what I want to know.'
+When the merchant saw that the prince was in deadly earnest, he
+said: ' If you wish to hear the truth of the matter you must wait
+upon our king. There is no other way; no one else will tell you.
+I have a well-wisher at the Court, named Farrukh-fal,[FN#12] and
+will introduce you to him.' 'That would be excellent,' cried the
+prince. A meeting was arranged between Farrukhfal and Almas, and
+then the amir took him to the king's presence and introduced him
+as a stranger and traveller who had come from afar to sit in the
+shadow of King Sinaubar.
+
+Now the Simurgh had given the prince a diamond weighing thirty
+misqals, and he ordered this to the king, who at once recognised
+its value, and asked where it had been obtained. 'I, your slave,
+once had riches and state and power; there are many such stones
+in my country. On my way here I was plundered at the Castle of
+Clashing Swords, and I saved this one thing only, hidden in my
+bathing-cloth.' In return for the diamond, King Sinaubar
+showered gifts of much greater value, for he remembered that it
+was the last possession of the prince. He showed the utmost
+kindness and hospitality, and gave his wazir orders to instal the
+prince in the royal guest-house. He took much pleasure in his
+visitor's society; they were together every day and spent the
+time most pleasantly. Several times the king said: 'Ask me for
+something, that I may give it you.'One day he so pressed to know
+what would pleasure the prince, that the latter said: 'I have
+only one wish, and that I will name to you in private.' The king
+at once commanded every one to withdraw, and then Prince Almas
+said: ' The desire of my life is to know what the rose did to the
+cypress, and what meaning there is in the words.' The king was
+astounded. 'In God's name! if anyone else had said that to me I
+should have cut off his head instantly.' The prince heard this
+in silence, and presently so beguiled the king with pleasant talk
+that to kill him was impossible.
+
+Time flew by, the king again and again begged the prince to ask
+some gift of him, and always received this same reply: 'I wish
+for your Majesty's welfare, what more can I desire?'One night
+there was a banquet, and cupbearers carried round gold and silver
+cups of sparkling wine, and singers with sweetest voices
+contended for the prize. The prince drank from the king's own
+cup, and when his head was hot with wine he took a lute from one
+of the musicians and placed himself on the carpet border and sang
+and sang till he witched away the sense of all who listened.
+Applause and compliments rang from every side. The king filled
+his cup and called the prince and gave it him and said: 'Name
+your wish! it is yours.' The prince drained off the wine and
+answered: 'O king of the world! learn and know that I have only
+one aim in life, and this is to know what the rose did to the
+cypress.'
+
+'Never yet,' replied the king, 'has any man come out from that
+question alive. If this is your only wish, so be it; I will tell
+you. But I will do this on one condition only, namely, that when
+you have heard you will submit yourself to death.' To this the
+prince agreed, and said: ' I set my foot firmly on this compact.'
+
+The king then gave an order to an attendant; a costly carpet
+overlaid with European velvet was placed near him, and a dog was
+led in by a golden and jewelled chain and set upon the splendid
+stuffs. A band of fair girls came in and stood round it in
+waiting.
+
+Then, with ill words, twelve negroes dragged in a lovely woman,
+fettered on hands and feet and meanly dressed, and they set her
+down on the bare floor. She was extraordinarily beautiful, and
+shamed the glorious sun. The king ordered a hundred stripes to
+be laid on her tender body; she sighed a long sigh. Food was
+called for and table-cloths were spread. Delicate meats were set
+before the dog, and water given it in a royal cup of Chinese
+crystal. When it had eaten its fill, its leavings were placed
+before the lovely woman and she was made to eat of them. She
+wept and her tears were pearls; she smiled and her lips shed
+roses. Pearls and flowers were gathered up and taken to the
+treasury.
+
+'Now,' said the king, ' you have seen these things and your
+purpose is fulfilled.' 'Truly,' said the prince, 'I have seen
+things which I have not understood; what do they mean, and what
+is the story of them? Tell me and kill me.'
+
+Then said the king: 'The woman you see there in chains is my
+wife; she is called Gul, the Rose, and I am Sinaubar, the
+Cypress. One day I was hunting and became very thirsty. After
+great search I discovered a well in a place so secret that
+neither bird nor beast nor man could find it without labour. I
+was alone, I took my turban for a rope and my cap for a bucket.
+There was a good deal of water, but when I let down my rope,
+something caught it, and I could not in any way draw it back. I
+shouted down into the well: "O! servant of God! whoever you are,
+why do you deal unfairly with me? I am dying of thirst, let go!
+in God's name." A cry came up in answer, "O servant of God! we
+have been in the well a long time; in God's name get us out!"
+After trying a thousand schemes, I drew up two blind women. They
+said they were peris, and that their king had blinded them in his
+anger and had left them in the well alone.
+
+' "Now," they said, "if you will get us the cure for our
+blindness we will devote ourselves to your service, and will do
+whatever you wish."
+
+' "What is the cure for your blindness?"
+
+' "Not far from this place," they said, "a cow comes up from the
+great sea to graze; a little of her dung would cure us. We
+should be eternally your debtors. Do not let the cow see you, or
+she will assuredly kill you."
+
+'With renewed strength and spirit I went to the shore. There I
+watched the cow come up from the sea, graze, and go back. Then I
+came out of my hiding, took a little of her dung and conveyed it
+to the peris. They rubbed it on their eyes, and by the Divine
+might saw again.
+
+'They thanked heaven and me, and then considered what they could
+do to show their gratitude to me. "Our peri-king," they said,
+"has a daughter whom he keeps under his own eye and thinks the
+most lovely girl on earth. In good sooth, she has not her equal!
+Now we will get you into her house and you must win her heart,
+and if she has an inclination for another, you must drive it out
+and win her for yourself. Her mother loves her so dearly that
+she has no ease but in her presence, and she will give her to no
+one in marriage. Teach her to love you so that she cannot exist
+without you. But if the matter becomes known to her mother she
+will have you burned in the fire. Then you must beg, as a last
+favour, that your body may be anointed with oil so that you may
+burn the more quickly and be spared torture. If the peri-king
+allows this favour, we two will manage to be your anointers, and
+we will put an oil on you such that if you were a thousand years
+in the fire not a trace of burning would remain."
+
+'In the end the two peris. took me to the girl's house. I saw
+her sleeping daintily. She was most lovely, and I was so amazed
+at the perfection of her beauty that I stood with senses lost,
+and did not know if she were real or a dream. When at last I saw
+that she was a real girl, I returned thanks that I, the runner,
+had come to my goal, and that I, the seeker, had found my
+treasure.
+
+'When the peri opened her eyes she asked in affright: "Who are
+you? Have you come to steal? How did you get here? Be quick!
+save yourself from this whirlpool of destruction, for the demons
+and peris. who guard me will wake and seize you."
+
+'But love's arrow had struck me deep, and the girl, too, looked
+kindly on me. I could not go away. For some months I remained
+hidden in her house. 'We did not dare to let her mother know of
+our love. Sometimes the girl was very sad and fearful lest her
+mother should come to know. One day her father said to her:
+"Sweetheart, for some time I have noticed that your beauty is not
+what it was. How is this? Has sickness touched you? Tell me
+that I may seek a cure." Alas! there was now no way of concealing
+the mingled delight and anguish of our love; from secret it
+became known. I was put in prison and the world grew dark to my
+rose, bereft of her lover.
+
+'The peri-king ordered me to be burnt, and said: "Why have you, a
+man, done this perfidious thing in my house?" His demons and
+peris. collected amber-wood and made a pile, and would have set
+me on it, when I remembered the word of life which the two peris.
+I had rescued had breathed into my ear, and I asked that my body
+might be rubbed with oil to release me the sooner from torture.
+This was allowed, and those two contrived to be the anointers. I
+was put into the fire and it was kept up for seven days and
+nights. By the will of the Great King it left no trace upon me.
+At the end of a week the pert-king ordered the ashes to be cast
+upon the dust-heap, and I was found alive and unharmed.
+
+'Peris who had seen Gul consumed by her love for me now
+interceded with the king, and said: "It is clear that your
+daughter's fortunes are bound up with his, for the fire has not
+hurt him. It is best to give him the girl, for they love one
+another. He is King of Waq of Qaf, and you will find none
+better."
+
+'To this the king agreed, and made formal marriage between Gul
+and me. You now know the price I paid for this faithless
+creature. O prince! remember our compact.'
+
+'I remember,' said the prince; ' but tell me what brought Queen
+Gul to her present pass?'
+
+'One night,' continued King Sinaubar,'I was aroused by feeling
+Gul's hands and feet, deadly cold, against my body. I asked her
+where she had been to get so cold, and she said she had had to go
+out. Next morning, when I went to my stable I saw that two of my
+horses, Windfoot and Tiger, were thin and worn out. I
+reprimanded the groom and beat him. He asked where his fault
+lay, and said that every night my wife took one or other of these
+horses and rode away, and came back only just before dawn. A
+flame kindled in my heart, and I asked myself where she could go
+and what she could do. I told the groom to be silent, and when
+next Gul took a horse from the stable to saddle another quickly
+and bring it to me. That day I did not hunt, but stayed at home
+to follow the matter up. I lay down as usual at night and
+pretended to fall asleep. When I seemed safely off Gul got up
+and went to the stable as her custom was. That night it was
+Tiger's turn. She rode off on him, and I took Windfoot and
+followed. With me went that dog you see, a faithful friend who
+never left me.
+
+'When I came to the foot of those hills which lie outside the
+city I saw Gul dismount and go towards a house which some negroes
+have built there. Over against the door was a high seat, and on
+it lay a giant negro, before whom she salaamed. He got up and
+beat her till she was marked with weals, but she uttered no
+complaint. I was dumfounded, for once when I had struck her with
+a rose stalk she had complained and fretted for three days! Then
+the negro said to her: " How now, ugly one and shaven head! Why
+are you so late, and why are you not wearing wedding garments?"
+She answered him: "That person did not go to sleep quickly, and
+he stayed at home all day, so that I was not able to adorn
+myself. I came as soon as I could." In a little while he called
+her to sit beside him; but this was more than I could bear. I
+lost control of myself and rushed upon him. He clutched my
+collar and we grappled in a death struggle. Suddenly she came
+behind me, caught my feet and threw me. While he held me on the
+ground, she drew out my own knife and gave it to him. I should
+have been killed but for that faithful dog which seized his
+throat and pulled him down and pinned him to the ground. Then I
+got up and despatched the wretch. There were four other negroes
+at the place; three I killed and the fourth got away, and has
+taken refuge beneath the throne of Mihr-afruz, daughter of King
+Quimus. I took Gul back to my palace, and from that time till
+now I have treated her as a dog is treated, and I have cared for
+my dog as though it were my wife. Now you know what the rose did
+to the cypress; and now you must keep compact with me.'
+
+'I shall keep my word,' said the prince; 'but may a little water
+be taken to the roof so that I may make my last ablution?'
+
+To this request the king consented. The prince mounted to the
+roof, and, getting into a corner, struck his fire-steel and
+burned one of the Sirurgh's feathers in the flame. Straightway
+it appeared, and by the majesty of its presence made the city
+quake. It took the prince on its back and soared away to the
+zenith.
+
+After a time King Sinaubar said: 'That young man is a long time
+on the roof; go and bring him here.' But there was no sign of
+the prince upon the roof; only, far away in the sky, the Simurgh
+was seen carrying him off. When the king heard of his escape he
+thanked heaven that his hands were clean of this blood.
+
+Up and up flew the Simurgh, till earth looked like an egg resting
+on an ocean. At length it dropped straight down to its own
+place, where the kind prince was welcomed by the young birds and
+most hospitably entertained. He told the whole story of the rose
+and the cypress, and then, laden with gifts which the Simurgh had
+gathered from cities far and near, he set his face for the Castle
+of Clashing Swords. The king-lion came out to meet him; he took
+the negro chief's daughter---whose name was also Gul--in lawful
+marriage, and then marched with her and her possessions and her
+attendants to the Place of Gifts. Here they halted for a night,
+and at dawn said good-bye to the king-lion and set out for
+Jamila's country.
+
+When the Lady Jamila heard that Prince Almas was near, she went
+out, with many a fair handmaid, to give him loving reception.
+Their meeting was joyful, and they went together to the
+garden-palace. Jamila summoned all her notables, and in their
+presence her marriage with the prince was solemnised. A few days
+later she entrusted her affairs to her wazir, and made
+preparation to go with the prince to his own country. Before she
+started she restored all the men whom her sister, Latifa, had
+bewitched, to their own forms, and received their blessings, and
+set them forward to their homes. The wicked Latifa herself she
+left quite alone in her garden-house. When all was ready they
+set out with all her servants and slaves, all her treasure and
+goods, and journeyed at ease to the city of King Quimus.
+
+When King Quimus heard of the approach of such a great company,
+he sent out his wazir to give the prince honourable meeting, and
+to ask what had procured him the favour of the visit. The prince
+sent back word that he had no thought of war, but he wrote: '
+Learn and know, King Quimus, that I am here to end the crimes of
+your insolent daughter who has tyrannously done to death many
+kings and kings sons, and has hung their heads on your citadel.
+I am here to give her the answer to her riddle.' Later on he
+entered the city, beat boldly on the drums, and was conducted to
+the presence.
+
+The king entreated him to have nothing to do with the riddle, for
+that no man had come out of it alive. 'O king!' replied the
+prince, 'it is to answer it that I am here; I will not withdraw.'
+
+Mihr-afruz was told that one man more had staked his head on her
+question, and that this was one who said he knew the answer. At
+the request of the prince, all the officers and notables of the
+land were summoned to hear his reply to the princess. All
+assembled, and the king and his queen Gul-rakh, and the girl and
+the prince were there.
+
+The prince addressed Mihr-afruz: 'What is the question you ask?'
+
+'What did the rose do to the cypress?' she rejoined.
+
+The prince smiled, and turned and addressed the assembly.
+
+'You who are experienced men and versed in affairs, did you ever
+know or hear and see anything of this matter?'
+
+'No!' they answered, 'no one has ever known or heard or seen
+aught about it; it is an empty fancy.'
+
+'From whom, then, did the princess hear of it? This empty fancy
+it is that has done many a servant of God to death!'
+
+All saw the good sense of his words and showed their approval.
+Then he turned to the princess: 'Tell us the truth, princess; who
+told you of this thing? I know it hair by hair, and in and out;
+but if I tell you what I know, who is there that can say I speak
+the truth? You must produce the person who can confirm my
+words.'
+
+Her heart sank, for she feared that her long-kept secret was now
+to be noised abroad. But she said merely: 'Explain yourself.'
+
+'I shall explain myself fully when you bring here the negro whom
+you hide beneath your throne.'
+
+Here the king shouted in wonderment: 'Explain yourself, young
+man! What negro does my daughter hide beneath her throne?'
+
+'That,' said the prince, 'you will see if you order to be brought
+here the negro who will be found beneath the throne of the
+princess.'
+
+Messengers were forthwith despatched to the garden house, and
+after awhile they returned bringing a negro whom they had
+discovered in a secret chamber underneath the throne of
+Mihr-afruz, dressed in a dress of honour, and surrounded with
+luxury. The king was overwhelmed with astonishment, but the girl
+had taken heart again. She had had time to think that perhaps
+the prince had heard of the presence of the negro, and knew no
+more. So she said haughtily: 'Prince! you have not answered my
+riddle.'
+
+'O most amazingly impudent person,' cried he, 'do you not yet
+repent?'
+
+Then he turned to the people, and told them the whole story of
+the rose and the cypress, of King Sinaubar and Queen Gul. When
+he came to the killing of the negroes, he said to the one who
+stood before them: 'You, too, were present.'
+
+'That is so; all happened as you have told it!'
+
+There was great rejoicing in the court and all through the
+country over the solving of the riddle, and because now no more
+kings and princes would be killed. King Quimus made over his
+daughter to Prince Almas, but the latter refused to marry her,
+and took her as his captive. He then asked that the heads should
+be removed from the battlements and given decent burial. This
+was done. He received from the king everything that belonged to
+Mihr-afruz; her treasure of gold and silver; her costly stuffs
+and carpets; her household plenishing; her horses and camels; her
+servants and slaves.
+
+Then he returned to his camp and sent for Dil-aram, who came
+bringing her goods and chattels, her gold and her jewels. When
+all was ready, Prince Almas set out for home, taking with him
+Jamila, and Dil-aram and Gul, daughter of Taram-taq, and the
+wicked Mihr-afruz, and all the belongings of the four, packed on
+horses and camels, and in carts without number.
+
+As he approached the borders of his father's country word of his
+coming went before him, and all the city came forth to give him
+welcome. King Saman-lal-posh-- Jessamine, wearer of rubies--had
+so bewept the loss of his sons that he was now blind. When the
+prince had kissed his feet and received his blessing, he took
+from a casket a little collyrium of Solomon, which the Simurgh
+had given him, and which reveals the hidden things of earth, and
+rubbed it on his father's eyes. Light came, and the king saw his
+son.
+
+Mihr-afruz was brought before the king, and the prince said:
+'This is the murderer of your sons; do with her as you will.'
+The king fancied that the prince might care for the girl's
+beauty, and replied: 'You have humbled her; do with her as you
+will.'
+
+Upon this the prince sent for four swift and strong horses, and
+had the negro bound to each one of them; then each was driven to
+one of the four quarters, and he tore in pieces like muslin.
+
+This frightened Mihr-afruz horribly, for she thought the same
+thing might be done to herself. She cried out to the prince: 'O
+Prince Almas! what is hardest to get is most valued. Up till now
+I have been subject to no man, and no man had had my love. The
+many kings and kings sons who have died at my hands have died
+because it was their fate to die like this. In this matter I
+have not sinned. That was their fate from eternity; and from the
+beginning it was predestined that my fate should be bound up with
+yours.'
+
+The prince gave ear to the argument from pre-ordainment, and as
+she was a very lovely maiden he took her too in lawful marriage.
+She and Jamila, set up house together, and Dil-aram and Gul set
+up theirs; and the prince passed the rest of his life with the
+four in perfect happiness, and in pleasant and sociable
+entertainment.
+
+Now has been told what the rose did to the cypress.
+
+Finished, finished, finished!
+
+
+Footnotes for What The Rose Did to the Cypress
+
+
+[FN#1] Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of
+the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some
+reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.
+
+[FN#2] Jessamine, ruby-decked.
+
+[FN#3] Life-giving diamond.
+
+[FN#4] World-gripper.
+
+[FN#5] Love-enkindler.
+
+[FN#6] Rose-cheek.
+
+[FN#7] Heartsease.
+
+[FN#8] Elias.
+
+[FN#9] Pleasure.
+
+[FN#10] Thirty-birds.
+
+[FN#11] Pomp and Pride.
+
+[FN#12] Of happy omen.
+
+
+
+
+Ball-carrier and the Bad One
+
+
+
+Far, far in the forest there were two little huts, and in each of
+them lived a man who was a famous hunter, his wife, and three or
+four children. Now the children were forbidden to play more than
+a short distance from the door, as it was known that, away on the
+other side of the wood near the great river, there dwelt a witch
+who had a magic ball that she used as a means of stealing
+children.
+
+Her plan was a very simple one, and had never yet failed. When
+she wanted a child she just flung her ball in the direction of
+the child's home, and however far off it might be, the ball was
+sure to reach it. Then, as soon as the child saw it, the ball
+would begin rolling slowly back to the witch, just keeping a
+little ahead of the child, so that he always thought that he
+could catch it the next minute. But he never did, and, what was
+more, his parents never saw him again.
+
+Of course you must not suppose that all the fathers and mothers
+who had lost children made no attempts to find them, but the
+forest was so large, and the witch was so cunning in knowing
+exactly where they were going to search, that it was very easy
+for her to keep out of the way. Besides, there was always the
+chance that the children might have been eaten by wolves, of
+which large herds roamed about in winter.
+
+One day the old witch happened to want a little boy, so she threw
+her ball in the direction of the hunters' huts. A child was
+standing outside, shooting at a mark with his bow and arrows, but
+the moment he saw the ball, which was made of glass whose blues
+and greens and whites, all frosted over, kept changing one into
+the other, he flung down his bow, and stooped to pick the ball
+up. But as he did so it began to roll very gently downhill. The
+boy could not let it roll away, when it was so close to him, so
+he gave chase. The ball seemed always within his grasp, yet he
+could never catch it; it went quicker and quicker, and the boy
+grew more and more excited. That time he almost touched it--no,
+he missed it by a hair's breadth! Now, surely, if he gave a
+spring he could get in front of it! He sprang forward, tripped
+and fell, and found himself in the witch's house!
+
+'Welcome! welcome! grandson!' said she; 'get up and rest
+yourself, for you have had a long walk, and I am sure you must be
+tired!' So the boy sat down, and ate some food which she gave him
+in a bowl. It was quite different from anything he had tasted
+before, and he thought it was delicious. When he had eaten up
+every bit, the witch asked him if he had ever fasted.
+
+'No,' replied the boy, 'at least I have been obliged to
+sometimes, but never if there was any food to be had.'
+
+'You will have to fast if you want the spirits to make you strong
+and wise, and the sooner you begin the better.'
+
+'Very well,' said the boy, 'what do I do first?'
+
+'Lie down on those buffalo skins by the door of the hut,'
+answered she; and the boy lay down, and the squirrels and little
+bears and the birds came and talked to him.
+
+At the end of ten days the old woman came to him with a bowl of
+the same food that he had eaten before.
+
+'Get up, my grandson, you have fasted long enough. Have the good
+spirits visited you, and granted you the strength and wisdom that
+you desire?'
+
+'Some of them have come, and have given me a portion of both,'
+answered the boy, 'but many have stayed away from me.'
+
+'Then,' said she, 'you must fast ten days more.'
+
+So the boy lay down again on the buffalo skins, and fasted for
+ten days, and at the end of that time he turned his face to the
+wall, and fasted for twenty days longer. At length the witch
+called to him, and said:
+
+'Come and eat something, my grandson.' At the sound of her voice
+the boy got up and ate the food she gave him. When he had
+finished every scrap she spoke as before: 'Tell me, my grandson,
+have not the good spirits visited you all these many days that
+you have fasted?'
+
+'Not all, grandmother,' answered he; 'there are still some who
+keep away from me and say that I have not fasted long enough.'
+
+'Then you must fast again,' replied the old woman, 'and go on
+fasting till you receive the gifts of all the good spirits. Not
+one must be missing.'
+
+The boy said nothing, but lay down for the third time on the
+buffalo skins, and fasted for twenty days more. And at the end
+of that time the witch thought he was dead, his face was so white
+and his body so still. But when she had fed him out of the bowl
+he grew stronger, and soon was able to sit up.
+
+'You have fasted a long time,' said she, 'longer than anyone ever
+fasted before. Surely the good spirits must be satisfied now?'
+
+'Yes, grandmother,' answered the boy, 'they have all come, and
+have given me their gifts.'
+
+This pleased the old woman so much that she brought him another
+basin of food, and while he was eating it she talked to him, and
+this is what she said: 'Far away, on the other side of the great
+river, is the home of the Bad One. In his house is much gold,
+and what is more precious even than the gold, a little bridge,
+which lengthens out when the Bad One waves his hand, so that
+there is no river or sea that he cannot cross. Now I want that
+bridge and some of the gold for myself, and that is the reason
+that I have stolen so many boys by means of my ball. I have
+tried to teach them how to gain the gifts of the good spirits,
+but none of them would fast long enough, and at last I had to
+send them away to perform simple, easy little tasks. But you
+have been strong and faithful, and you can do this thing if you
+listen to what I tell you! When you reach the river tie this ball
+to your foot, and it will take you across--you cannot manage it
+in any other way. But do not be afraid; trust to the ball, and
+you will be quite safe!'
+
+The boy took the ball and put it in a bag. Then he made himself
+a club and a bow, and some arrows which would fly further than
+anyone else's arrows, because of the strength the good spirits
+had given him. They had also bestowed on him the power of
+changing his shape, and had increased the quickness of his eyes
+and ears so that nothing escaped him. And in some way or other
+they made him understand that if he needed more help they would
+give it to him.
+
+When all these things were ready the boy bade farewell to the
+witch and set out. He walked through the forest for several days
+without seeing anyone but his friends the squirrels and the bears
+and the birds, but though he stopped and spoke to them all, he
+was careful not to let them know where he was going.
+
+At last, after many days, he came to the river, and beyond it he
+noticed a small hut standing on a hill which he guessed to be the
+home of the Bad One. But the stream flowed so quickly that he
+could not see how he was ever to cross it, and in order to test
+how swift the current really was, he broke a branch from a tree
+and threw it in. It seemed hardly to touch the water before it
+was carried away, and even his magic sight could not follow it.
+He could not help feeling frightened, but he hated giving up
+anything that he had once undertaken, and, fastening the ball on
+his right foot, he ventured on the river. To his surprise he was
+able to stand up; then a panic seized him, and he scrambled up
+the bank again. In a minute or two he plucked up courage to go a
+little further into the river, but again its width frightened
+him, and a second time he turned back. However, he felt rather
+ashamed of his cowardice, as it was quite clear that his ball
+could support him, and on his third trial he got safely to the
+other side.
+
+Once there he replaced the ball in the bag, and looked carefully
+round him. The door of the Bad One's hut was open, and he saw
+that the ceiling was supported by great wooden beams, from which
+hung the bags of gold and the little bridge. He saw, too, the
+Bad One sitting in the midst of his treasures eating his dinner,
+and drinking something out of a horn. It was plain to the boy
+that he must invent some plan of getting the Bad One out of the
+way, or else he would never be able to steal the gold or the
+bridge.
+
+What should he do? Give horrible shrieks as if he were in pain?
+But the Bad One would not care whether he were murdered or not!
+Call him by his name? But the Bad One was very cunning, and
+would suspect some trick. He must try something better than
+that! Then suddenly an idea came to him, and he gave a little
+jump of joy. 'Oh, how stupid of me not to think of that before!'
+said he, and he wished with all his might that the Bad One should
+become very hungry--so hungry that he could not wait a moment for
+fresh food to be brought to him. And sure enough at that instant
+the Bad One called out to his servant, 'You did not bring food
+that would satisfy a sparrow Fetch some more at once, for I am
+perfectly starving.' Then, without giving the woman time to go
+to the larder, he got up from his chair, and rolled, staggering
+from hunger, towards the kitchen.
+
+Directly the door had closed on the Bad One the boy ran in,
+pulled down a bag of gold from the beam, and tucked it under his
+left arm. Next he unhooked the little bridge and put it under
+his right. He did not try to escape, as most boys of his age
+would have done, for the wisdom put into his mind by the good
+spirits taught him that before he could reach the river and make
+use of the bridge the Bad One would have tracked him by his
+footsteps and been upon him. So, making himself very small and
+thin, he hid himself behind a pile of buffalo skins in the
+corner, first tearing a slit through one of them, so that he
+could see what was going on.
+
+He had hardly settled himself when the servant entered the room,
+and, as she did so, the last bag of gold on the beam fell to the
+ground--for they had begun to fall directly the boy had taken the
+first one. She cried to her master that someone had stolen both
+the bag and the bridge, and the Bad One rushed in, mad with
+anger, and bade her go and seek for footsteps outside, that they
+might find out where the thief had gone. In a few minutes she
+returned, saying that he must be in the house, as she could not
+see any footsteps leading to the river, and began to move all the
+furniture in the room, without discovering Ball Carrier.
+
+'But he must be here somewhere,' she said to herself, examining
+for the second time the pile of buffalo skins; and Ball-Carrier,
+knowing that he could not possibly escape now, hastily wished
+that the Bad One should be unable to eat any more food at
+present.
+
+'Ah, there is a slit in this one,' cried the servant, shaking the
+skin; 'and here he is.' And she pulled out Ball-Carrier, looking
+so lean and small that he would hardly have made a mouthful for a
+sparrow.
+
+'Was it you who took my gold and bridge?' asked the Bad One.
+
+'Yes,' answered Ball-Carrier, 'it was I who took them.'
+
+The Bad One made a sign to the woman, who inquired where he had
+hidden them. He lifted his left arm where the gold was, and she
+picked up a knife and scraped his skin so that no gold should be
+left sticking to it.
+
+'What have you done with the bridge?' said she. And he lifted
+his right arm, from which she took the bridge, while the Bad One
+looked on, well pleased. 'Be sure that he does not run away,'
+chuckled he. 'Boil some water, and get him ready for cooking,
+while I go and invite my friends the water-demons to the feast.'
+
+The woman seized Ball-Carrier between her finger and thumb, and
+was going to carry him to the kitchen, when the boy spoke:
+
+'I am very lean and small now,' he said, 'hardly worth the
+trouble of cooking; but if you were to keep me two days, and gave
+me plenty of food, I should get big and fat. As it is, your
+friends the water-demons would think you meant to laugh at them,
+when they found that I was the feast.'
+
+'Well, perhaps you are right,' answered the Bad One; 'I will keep
+you for two days.' And he went out to visit the water-demons.
+
+Meanwhile the servant, whose name was Lung Woman, led him into a
+little shed, and chained him up to a ring in the wall. But food
+was given him every hour, and at the end of two days he was as
+fat and big as a Christmas turkey, and could hardly move his head
+from one side to the other.
+
+'He will do now,' said the Bad One, who came constantly to see
+how he was getting on. 'I shall go and tell the water-demons
+that we expect them to dinner to-night. Put the kettle on the
+fire, but be sure on no account to taste the broth.'
+
+Lung-Woman lost no time in obeying her orders. She built up the
+fire, which had got very low, filled the kettle with water, and
+passing a rope which hung from the ceiling through the handle,
+swung it over the flames. Then she brought in Ball-Carrier, who,
+seeing all these preparations, wished that as long as he was in
+the kettle the water might not really boil, though it would hiss
+and bubble, and also, that the spirits would turn the water into
+fat.
+
+The kettle soon began to sing and bubble, and Ball Carrier was
+lifted in. Very soon the fat which was to make the sauce rose to
+the surface, and Ball-Carrier, who was bobbing about from one
+side to the other, called out that Lung-Woman had better taste
+the broth, as he though that some salt should be added to it.
+The servant knew quite well that her master had forbidden her to
+do any thing of the kind, but when once the idea was put into her
+head, she found the smell from the kettle so delicious that she
+unhooked a long ladle from the wall and plunged it into the
+kettle.
+
+'You will spill it all, if you. stand so far off,' said the boy;
+' why don't you come a little nearer?' And as she did so he cried
+to the spirits to give him back his usual size and strength and
+to make the water scalding hot Then he gave the kettle a kick,
+which upset all the boiling water upon her, and jumping over her
+body he seized once more the gold and the bridge, picked up his
+club and bow and arrows, and after setting fire to the Bad One's
+hut, ran down to the river, which he crossed safely by the help
+of the bridge.
+
+The hut, which was made of wood, was burned to the ground before
+the Bad One came back with a large crowd of water-demons. There
+was not a sign of anyone or anything, so he started for the
+river, where he saw Ball Carrier sitting quietly on the other
+side. Then the Bad One knew what had happened, and after telling
+the water demons that there would be no feast after all, he
+called to Ball-Carrier, who was eating an a,pple.
+
+'I know your name now,' he said, 'and as you have ruined me, and
+I am not rich any more, will you take me as your servant?'
+
+'Yes, I will, though you have tried to kill me,' answered
+Ball-Carrier, throwing the bridge across the water as he spoke.
+But when the Bad One was in the midst of the stream, the boy
+wished it to become small; and the Bad One fell into the water
+and was drowned, and the world was rid of him.
+
+[U.S.. Bureau of Ethnology.]
+
+
+
+
+
+How Ball-carrier Finished His Task
+
+
+
+After Ball-Carrier had managed to drown the Bad One so that he
+could not do any more mischief, he forgot the way to his
+grandmother's house, and could not find it again, though he
+searched everywhere. During this time he wandered into many
+strange places, and had many adventures; and one day he came to a
+hut where a young girl lived. He was tired and hungry and begged
+her to let him in and rest, and he stayed a long while, and the
+girl became his wife. One morning he saw two children playing in
+front of the hut, and went out to speak to them. But as soon as
+they saw him they set up cries of horror and ran away. 'They are
+the children of my sister who has been on a long journey,'
+replied his wife, 'and now that she knows you are my husband she
+wants to kill you.'
+
+'Oh, well, let her try,' replied Ball-Carrier. 'It is not the
+first time people have wished to do that. And here I am still,
+you see!'
+
+'Be careful,' said the wife, ' she is very cunning.' But at this
+moment the sister-in-law came up.
+
+'How do you do, brother-in-law? I have heard of you so often
+that I am very glad to meet you. I am told that you are more
+powerful than any man on earth, and as I am powerful too, let us
+try which is the strongest.'
+
+'That will be delightful,' answered he. 'Suppose we begin with a
+short race, and then we will go on to other things.'
+
+' That will suit me very well,' replied the woman, who was a
+witch. 'And let us agree that the one who wins shall have the
+right to kill the other.'
+
+'Oh, certainly,' said Ball-Carrier;' and I don't think we shall
+find a flatter course than the prairie itself--no one knows how
+many miles it stretches. We will run to the end and back again.'
+
+This being settled they both made ready for the race, and
+Ball-Carrier silently begged the good spirits to help him, and
+not to let him fall into the hands of this wicked witch.
+
+'When the sun touches the trunk of that tree we will start,' said
+she, as they both stood side by side. But with the first step
+Ball-Carrier changed himself into a wolf and for a long way kept
+ahead. Then gradually he heard her creeping up behind him, and
+soon she was in front. So Ball-Carrier took the shape of a
+pigeon and flew rapidly past her, but in a little while she was
+in front again and the end of the prairie was in sight. 'A crow
+can fly faster than a pigeon,' thought he, and as a crow he
+managed to pass her and held his ground so long that he fancied
+she was quite beaten. The witch began to be afraid of it too,
+and putting out all her strength slipped past him. Next he put
+on the shape of a hawk, and in this form he reached the bounds of
+the prairie, he and the witch turning homewards at the moment.
+
+Bird after bird he tried, but every time the witch gained on him
+and took the lead. At length the goal was in sight, and
+Ball-Carrier knew that unless he could get ahead now he would be
+killed before his own door, under the eyes of his wife. His eyes
+had grown dim from fatigue, his wings flapped wearily and hardly
+bore him along, while the witch seemed as fresh as ever. What
+bird was there whose flight was swifter than his? Would not the
+good spirits tell him? Ah, of course he knew; why had he not
+thought of it at first and spared himself all that fatigue? And
+the next instant a humming bird, dressed in green and blue,
+flashed past the woman and entered the house. The witch came
+panting up, furious at having lost the race which she felt
+certain of winning; and Ball-Carrier, who had by this time
+changed back into his own shape, struck her on the head and
+killed her.
+
+For a long while Ball-Carrier was content to stay quietly at home
+with his wife and children, for he was tired of adventures, and
+only did enough hunting to supply the house with food. But one
+day he happened to eat some poisonous berries that he had found
+in the forest, and grew so ill that he felt he was going to die.
+
+'When I am dead do not bury me in the earth,' he said, 'but put
+me over there, among that clump of trees.' So his wife and her
+three children watched by him as long as he was alive, and after
+he was dead they took him up and laid the body on a platform of
+stakes which they had prepared in the grove. And as they
+returned weeping to the hut they caught a glimpse of the ball
+rolling away down the path back to the old grandmother. One of
+the sons sprang forward to stop it, for Ball-Carrier had often
+told them the tale of how it had helped him to cross the river,
+but it was too quick for him, and they had to content themselves
+with the war club and bow and arrows, which were put carefully
+away.
+
+By-and-by some travellers came past, and the chief among them
+asked leave to marry Ball-Carrier's daughter. The mother said
+she must have a little time to think over it, as her daughter was
+still very young; so it was settled that the man should go away
+for a month with his friends, and then come back to see if the
+girl was willing.
+
+Now ever since Ball-Carrier's death the family had been very
+poor, and often could not get enough to eat. One morning the
+girl, who had had no supper and no breakfast, wandered off to
+look for cranberries, and though she was quite near home was
+astonished at noticing a large hut, which certainly had not been
+there when last she had come that way. No one was about, so she
+ventured to peep in, and her surprise was increased at seeing,
+heaped up in one corner, a quantity of food of all sorts, while a
+little robin redbreast stood perched on a beam looking down upon
+her.
+
+'It is my father, I am sure,' she cried; and the bird piped in
+answer.
+
+From that day, whenever they wanted food they went to the hut,
+and though the robin could not speak, he would hop on their
+shoulders and let them feed him with the food they knew he liked
+best.
+
+When the man came back he found the girl looking so much prettier
+and fatter than when he had left her, that he insisted that they
+should be married on the spot. And the mother, who did not know
+how to get rid of him, gave in.
+
+The husband spent all his time in hunting, and the family had
+never had so much meat before; but the man, who had seen for
+himself how poor they were, noticed with amazement that they did
+not seem to care about it, or to be hungry. 'They must get food
+from somewhere,' he thought, and one morning, when he pretended
+to be going out to hunt, he hid in a thicket to watch. Very soon
+they all left the house together, and walked to the other hut,
+which the girl's husband saw for the first time, as it was hid in
+a hollow. He followed, and noticed that each one went up to the
+redbreast, and shook him by the claw; and he then entered boldly
+and shook the bird's claw too. The whole party afterwards sat
+down to dinner, after which they all returned to their own hut.
+
+The next day the husband declared that he was very ill, and could
+not eat anything; but this was only a presence so that he might
+get what he wanted. The family were all much distressed, and
+begged him to tell them what food he fancied.
+
+'Oh! I could not eat any food,' he answered every time, and at
+each answer his voice grew fainter and fainter, till they thought
+he would die from weakness before their eyes.
+
+'There must be some thing you could take, if you would only say
+what it is,' implored his wife.
+
+'No, nothing, nothing; except, perhaps--but of course that is
+impossible!'
+
+'No, I am sure it is not,' replied she; ' you shall have it, I
+promise--only tell me what it is.'
+
+'I think--but I could not ask you to do such a thing. Leave me
+alone, and let me die quietly.'
+
+'You shall not die,' cried the girl, who was very fond of her
+husband, for he did not beat her as most girls' husbands did.
+'Whatever it is, I will manage to get it for you.'
+
+'Well, then, I think, if I had that--redbreast, nicely roasted, I
+could eat a little bit of his wing!'
+
+The wife started back in horror at such a request; but the man
+turned his face to the wall, and took no notice, as he thought it
+was better to leave her to herself for a little.
+
+Weeping and wringing her hands, the girl went down to her mother.
+The brothers were very angry when they heard the story, and
+declared that, if any one were to die, it certainly should not be
+the robin. But all that night the man seemed getting weaker and
+weaker, and at last, quite early, the wife crept out, and
+stealing to the hut, killed the bird, and brought him home to her
+husband.
+
+Just as she was going to cook it her two brothers came in. They
+cried out in horror at the sight, and, rushing out of the hut,
+declared they would never see her any more. And the poor girl,
+with a heavy heart, took the body of the redbreast up to her
+husband.
+
+But directly she entered the room the man told her that he felt a
+great deal better, and that he would rather have a piece of
+bear's flesh, well boiled, than any bird, however tender. His
+wife felt very miserable to think that their beloved redbreast
+had been sacrificed for nothing, and begged him to try a little
+bit.
+
+'You felt so sure that it would do you good before,' said she,
+'that I can't help thinking it would quite cure you now.' But
+the man only flew into a rage, and flung the bird out of the
+window. Then he got up and went out.
+
+Now all this while the ball had been rolling, rolling, rolling to
+the old grandmother's hut on the other side of the world, and
+directly it rolled into her hut she knew that her grandson must
+be dead. Without wasting any time she took a fox skin and tied
+it round her forehead, and fastened another round her waist, as
+witches always do when they leave their own homes. When she was
+ready she said to the ball: ' Go back the way you came, and lead
+me to my grandson.' And the ball started with the old woman
+following.
+
+It was a long journey, even for a witch, but, like other things,
+it ended at last; and the old woman stood before the platform of
+stakes, where the body of Ball-Carrier lay.
+
+'Wake up, my grandson, it is time to go home,' the witch said.
+And Ball-Carrier stepped down oft the platform, and brought his
+club and bow and arrows out of the hut, and set out, for the
+other side of the world, behind the old woman.
+
+When they reached the hut where Ball-Carrier had fasted so many
+years ago, the old woman spoke for the first time since they had
+started on their way.
+
+'My grandson, did you ever manage to get that gold from the Bad
+One?'
+
+'Yes, grandmother, I got it.'
+
+'Where is it?' she asked.
+
+'Here, in my left arm-pit,' answered he.
+
+So she picked up a knife and scraped away all the gold which had
+stuck to his skin, and which had been sticking there ever since
+he first stole it. After she had finished she asked again:
+
+'My grandson, did you manage to get that bridge from the Bad
+One?'
+
+'Yes, grandmother, I got that too,' answered he.
+
+'Where is it?' she asked, and Ball-Carrier lifted his right arm,
+and pointed to his arm-pit.
+
+'Here is the bridge, grandmother,' said he.
+
+Then the witch did something that nobody in the world could have
+guessed that she would do. First, she took the gold and said to
+Ball-carrier:
+
+'My grandson, this gold must be hidden in the earth, for if
+people think they can get it when they choose, they will become
+lazy and stupid. But if we take it and bury it in different
+parts of the world they will have to work for it if they want it,
+and then will only find a little at a time.' And as she spoke,
+she pulled up one of the poles of the hut, and Ball-Carrier saw
+that underneath was a deep, deep hole, which seemed to have no
+bottom. Down this hole she poured all the gold, and when it was
+out of sight it ran about all over the world, where people that
+dig hard sometimes find it. And after that was done she put the
+pole back again.
+
+Next she lifted down a spade from a high shelf, where it had
+grown quite rusty, and dug a very small hole on the opposite side
+of the hut--very small, but very deep.
+
+'Give me the bridge,' said she, ' for I am going to bury it here.
+If anyone was to get hold of it, and find that they could cross
+rivers and seas without any trouble, they would never discover
+how to cross them for themselves. I am a witch, and if I had
+chosen I could easily have cast my spells over the Bad One, and
+have made him deliver them to you the first day you came into my
+hut. But then you would never have fasted, and never have
+planned how to get what you wanted, and never have known the good
+spirits, and would have been fat and idle to the end of your
+days. And now go; in that hut, which you can just see far away,
+live your father and mother, who are old people now, and need a
+son to hunt for them. You have done what you were set to do, and
+I need you no more.'
+
+Then Ball-Carrier remembered his parents and went back to them.
+
+[From Bureau of Ethnology. 'Indian Folklore.']
+
+
+
+
+The Bunyip
+
+
+
+Long, long ago, far, far away on the other side of the world,
+some young men left the camp where they lived to get some food
+for their wives and children. The sun was hot, but they liked
+heat, and as they went they ran races and tried who could hurl
+his spear the farthest, or was cleverest in throwing a strange
+weapon called a boomerang, which always returns to the thrower.
+They did not get on very fast at this rate, but presently they
+reached a flat place that in time of flood was full of water, but
+was now, in the height of summer, only a set of pools, each
+surrounded with a fringe of plants, with bulrushes standing in
+the inside of all. In that country the people are fond of the
+roots of bulrushes, which they think as good as onions, and one
+of the young men said that they had better collect some of the
+roots and carry them back to the camp. It did not take them long
+to weave the tops of the willows into a basket, and they were
+just going to wade into the water and pull up the bulrush roots
+when a youth suddenly called out: 'After all, why should we waste
+our time in doing work that is only fit for women and children?
+Let them come and get the roots for themselves; but we will fish
+for eels and anything else we can get.'
+
+This delighted the rest of the party, and they all began to
+arrange their fishing lines, made from the bark of the yellow
+mimosa, and to search for bait for their hooks. Most of them
+used worms, but one, who had put a piece of raw meat for dinner
+into his skin wallet, cut off a little bit and baited his line
+with it, unseen by his companions.
+
+For a long time they cast patiently, without receiving a single
+bite; the sun had grown low in the sky, and it seemed as if they
+would have to go home empty-handed, not even with a basket of
+roots to show; when the youth, who had baited his hook with raw
+meat, suddenly saw his line disappear under the water.
+Something, a very heavy fish he supposed, was pulling so hard
+that he could hardly keep his feet, and for a few minutes it
+seemed either as if he must let go or be dragged into the pool.
+He cried to his friends to help him, and at last, trembling with
+fright at what they were going to see, they managed between them
+to land on the bank a creature that was neither a calf nor a
+seal, but something of both, with a long, broad tail. They
+looked at each other with horror, cold shivers running down their
+spines; for though they had never beheld it, there was not a man
+amongst them who did not know what it was-- the cub of the awful
+Bunyip!
+
+All of a sudden the silence was broken by a low wail, answered by
+another from the other side of the pool, as the mother rose up
+from her den and came towards them, rage flashing from her
+horrible yellow eyes. 'Let it go! let it go!' whispered the
+young men to each other; but the captor declared that he had
+caught it, and was going to keep it. 'He had promised his
+sweetheart,' he said, 'that he would bring back enough meat for
+her father's house to feast on for three days, and though they
+could not eat the little Bunyip, her brothers and sisters should
+have it to play with.' So, flinging his spear at the mother to
+keep her back, he threw the little Bunyip on to his shoulders,
+and set out for the camp, never heeding the poor mother's cries
+of distress.
+
+By this time it was getting near sunset, and the plain was in
+shadow, though the tops of the mountains were still quite bright.
+The youths had all ceased to be afraid, when they were startled
+by a low rushing sound behind them, and, looking round, saw that
+the pool was slowly rising, and the spot where they had landed
+the Bunyip was quite covered. 'What could it be?' they asked one
+of another; ' there was not a cloud in the sky, yet the water had
+risen higher already than they had ever known it do before.' For
+an instant they stood watching as if they were frozen, then they
+turned and ran with all their might, the man with the Bunyip run-
+ning faster than all. When he reached a high peak over- looking
+all the plain he stopped to take breath, and turned to see if he
+was safe yet. Safe! why only the tops of the trees remained
+above that sea of water, and these were fast disappearing. They
+must run fast indeed if they were to escape. So on they flew,
+scarcely feeling the ground as they went, till they flung
+themselves on the ground before the holes scooped out of the
+earth where they had all been born. The old men were sitting in
+front, the children were playing, and the women chattering
+together, when the little Bunyip fell into their midst, and there
+was scarcely a child among them who did not know that something
+terrible was upon them. 'The water! the water!' gasped one of
+the young men; and there it was, slowly but steadily mounting the
+ridge itself. Parents and children clung together, as if by that
+means they could drive back the advancing flood; and the youth
+who had caused all this terrible catastrophe, seized his
+sweetheart, and cried: 'I will climb with you to the top of that
+tree, and there no waters can reach us.' But, as he spoke,
+something cold touched him, and quickly he glanced down at his
+feet. Then with a shudder he saw that they were feet no longer,
+but bird's claws. He looked at the girl he was clasping, and
+beheld a great black bird standing at his side; he turned to his
+friends, but a flock of great awkward flapping creatures stood in
+their place He put up his hands to cover his face, but they were
+no more hands, only the ends of wings; and when he tried to
+speak, a noise such as he had never heard before seemed to come
+from his throat, which had suddenly become narrow and slender.
+Already the water had risen to his waist, and he found himself
+sitting easily upon it, while its surface reflected back the
+image of a black swan, one of many.
+
+Never again did the swans become men; but they are still
+different from other swans, for in the night-time those who
+listen can hear them talk in a language that is certainly not
+swan's language; and there are even sounds of laughing and
+talking, unlike any noise made by the swans whom we know.
+
+The little Bunyip was carried home by its mother, and after that
+the waters sank back to their own channels. The side of the pool
+where she lives is always shunned by everyone, as nobody knows
+when she may suddenly put out her head and draw him into her
+mighty jaws. But people say that underneath the black waters of
+the pool she has a house filled with beautiful things, such as
+mortals who dwell on the earth have no idea of. Though how they
+know I cannot tell you, as nobody has ever seen it.
+
+[From Journal of Anthropological-Institute.]
+
+
+
+
+Father Grumbler
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived a man who had nearly as many
+children as there were sparrows in the garden. He had to work
+very hard all day to get them enough to eat, and was often tired
+and cross, and abused everything and everybody, so that people
+called him 'Father Grumbler.'
+
+By-and-by he grew weary of always working, and on Sundays he lay
+a long while in bed, instead of going to church. Then after a
+time he found it dull to sit so many hours by himself, thinking
+of nothing but how to pay the rent that was owing, and as the
+tavern across the road looked bright and cheerful, he walked in
+one day and sat down with his friends. 'It was just to chase
+away Care,' he said; but when he came out, hours and hours after,
+Care came out with him.
+
+Father Grumbler entered his house feeling more dismal than when
+he left it, for he knew that he had wasted both his time and his
+money.
+
+'I will go and see the Holy Man in the cave near the well,' he
+said to himself, 'and perhaps he can tell me why all the luck is
+for other people, and only misfortunes happen to me.' And he set
+out at once for the cave.
+
+It was a long way off, and the road led over mountains and
+through valleys; but at last he reached the cave where the Holy
+Man dwelt, and knocked at the door.
+
+'Who is there?' asked a voice from within.
+
+'It is I, Holy Man, Father Grumbler, you know, who has as many
+children as sparrows in the garden.'
+
+'Well, and what is it that you want?'
+
+'I want to know why other people have all the luck, and only
+misfortunes happen to me!'
+
+The Holy Man did not answer, but went into an inner cave, from
+which he came out bearing something in his hand. 'Do you see
+this basket?' said he. 'It is a magical basket, and if you are
+hungry you have only got to say: "Little basket, little basket,
+do your duty," and you will eat the best dinner you ever had in
+your life. But when you have had enough, be sure you don't
+forget to cry out: "That will do for to-day." Oh!--and one thing
+more--you need not show it to everybody and declare that I have
+give it to you. Do you understand?'
+
+Father Grumbler was always accustomed to think of himself as so
+unlucky that he did not know whether the Holy Man was not playing
+a trick upon him; but he took the basket without being polite
+enough to say either 'Thank you,' or 'Good-morning,' and went
+away. However, he only waited till he was out of sight of the
+cave before he stooped down and whispered: 'Little basket, little
+basket, do your duty.'
+
+Now the basket had a lid, so that he could not see what was
+inside, but he heard quite clearly strange noises, as if a sort
+of scuffling was going on. Then the lid burst open, and a
+quantity of delicious little white rolls came tumbling out one
+after the other, followed by a stream of small fishes all ready
+cooked. What a quantity there were to be sure! The whole road
+was covered with them, and the banks on each side were beginning
+to disappear. Father Grumbler felt quite frightened at the
+torrent, but at last he remembered what the Holy Man had told
+him, and cried at the top of his voice: 'Enough! enough! That
+will do for to-day!' And the lid of the basket closed with a
+snap.
+
+Father Grumbler sighed with relief and happiness as he looked
+around him, and sitting down on a heap of stones, he ate till he
+could eat no more. Trout, salmon, turbot, soles, and a hundred
+other fishes whose names he did not know, lay boiled, fried, and
+grilled within reach of his hands. As the Holy Man had said, he
+had never eaten such a dinner; still, when he had done, he shook
+his head, and grumbled; 'Yes, there is plenty to eat, of course,
+but it only makes me thirsty, and there is not a drop to drink
+anywhere.'
+
+Yet, somehow, he could never tell why, he looked up and saw the
+tavern in front of him, which he thought was miles, and miles,
+and miles away.
+
+'Bring the best wine you have got, and two glasses, good mother,'
+he said as he entered, 'and if you are fond of fish there is
+enough here to feed the house. Only there is no need to chatter
+about it all over the place. You understand? Eh?' And without
+waiting for an answer he whispered to the basket: 'Little basket,
+little basket, do your duty.' The innkeeper and his wife thought
+that their customer had gone suddenly mad, and watched him
+closely, ready to spring on him if he became violent; but both
+instinctively jumped backwards, nearly into the fire, as rolls
+and fishes of every kind came tumbling out of the basket,
+covering the tables and chairs and the floor, and even
+overflowing into the street.
+
+'Be quick, be quick, and pick them up,' cried the man. 'And if
+these are not enough, there are plenty more to be had for the
+asking.'
+
+The innkeeper and his wife did not need telling twice. Down they
+went on their knees and gathered up everything they could lay
+hands on. But busy though they seemed, they found time to
+whisper to each other:
+
+'If we can only get hold of that basket it will make our
+fortune!'
+
+So they began by inviting Father Grumbler to sit down to the
+table, and brought out the best wine in the cellar, hoping it
+might loosen his tongue. But Father Grumbler was wiser than they
+gave him credit for, and though they tried in all manner of ways
+to find out who had given him the basket, he put them off, and
+kept his secret to himself. Unluckily, though he did not SPEAK,
+he did drink, and it was not long before he fell fast asleep.
+Then the woman fetched from her kitchen a basket, so like the
+magic one that no one, without looking very closely, could tell
+the difference, and placed it in Father Grumbler's hand, while
+she hid the other carefully away.
+
+It was dinner time when the man awoke, and, jumping up hastily,
+he set out for home, where he found all the children gathered
+round a basin of thin soup, and pushing their wooden bowls
+forward, hoping to have the first spoonful. Their father burst
+into the midst of them, bearing his basket, and crying:
+
+'Don't spoil your appetites, children, with that stuff. Do you
+see this basket? Well, I have only got to say, "Little basket,
+little basket, do your duty," and you will see what will happen.
+Now you shall say it instead of me, for a treat.'
+
+The children, wondering and delighted, repeated the words, but
+nothing happened. Again and again they tried, but the basket was
+only a basket, with a few scales of fish sticking to the bottom,
+for the innkeeper's wife had taken it to market the day before.
+
+'What is the matter with the thing?' cried the father at last,
+snatching the basket from them, and turning it all over,
+grumbling and swearing while he did so, under the eyes of his
+astonished wife and children, who did not know whether to cry or
+to laugh.
+
+'It certainly smells of fish,' he said, and then he stopped, for
+a sudden thought had come to him.
+
+'Suppose it is not mine at all; supposing-- Ah, the scoundrels!'
+
+And without listening to his wife and children, who were
+frightened at his strange conduct and begged him to stay at home,
+he ran across to the tavern and burst open the door.
+
+'Can I do anything for you, Father Grumbler?' asked the
+innkeeper's wife in her softest voice.
+
+'I have taken the wrong basket--by mistake, of course,' said he.
+'Here is yours, will you give me back my own?'
+
+'Why, what are you talking about?' answered she. 'You can see
+for yourself that there is no basket here.'
+
+And though Father Grumbler DID look, it was quite true that none
+was to be seen.
+
+'Come, take a glass to warm you this cold day,' said the woman,
+who was anxious to keep him in a good temper, and as this was an
+invitation Father Grumbler never refused, he tossed it off and
+left the house.
+
+He took the road that led to the Holy Man's cave, and made such
+haste that it was not long before he reached it.
+
+'Who is there?' said a voice in answer to his knock.
+
+'It is me, it is me, Holy man. You know quite well. Father
+Grumbler, who has as many children as sparrows in the garden.'
+
+'But, my good man, it was only yesterday that I gave you a
+handsome present.'
+
+'Yes, Holy Man, and here it is. But something has happened, I
+don't know what, and it won't work any more.'
+
+'Well, put it down. I will go and see if I can find anything for
+you.'
+
+In a few minutes the Holy Man returned with a cock under his arm.
+
+'Listen to me,' he said, 'whenever you want money, you only have
+to say: "Show me what you can do, cock," and you will see some
+wonderful things. But, remember, it is not necessary to let all
+the world into the secret.'
+
+'Oh no, Holy Man, I am not so foolish as that.'
+
+'Nor to tell everybody that I gave it to you,' went on the Holy
+Man. 'I have not got these treasures by the dozen.'
+
+And without waiting for an answer he shut the door.
+
+As before, the distance seemed to have wonderfully shortened, and
+in a moment the tavern rose up in front of Father Grumbler.
+Without stopping to think, he went straight in, and found the
+innkeeper's wife in the kitchen making a cake.
+
+'Where have you come from, with that fine red cock in your
+basket,' asked she, for the bird was so big that the lid would
+not shut down properly.
+
+'Oh, I come from a place where they don't keep these things by
+the dozen,' he replied, sitting down in front of the table.
+
+The woman said no more, but set before him a bottle of his
+favourite wine, and soon he began to wish to display his prize.
+
+'Show me what you can do, cock,' cried he. And the cock stood up
+and flapped his wings three times, crowing 'coquerico' with a
+voice like a trumpet, and at each crow there fell from his beak
+golden drops, and diamonds as large as peas.
+
+This time Father Grumbler did not invite the innkeeper's wife to
+pick up his treasures, but put his own hat under the cock's beak,
+so as to catch everything he let fall; and he did not see the
+husband and wife exchanging glances with each other which said,
+'That would be a splendid cock to put with our basket.'
+
+'Have another glass of wine?' suggested the innkeeper, when they
+had finished admiring the beauty of the cock, for they pretended
+not to have seen the gold or the diamonds. And Father Grumbler,
+nothing loth, drank one glass after another, till his head fell
+forward on the table, and once more he was sound asleep. Then
+the woman gently coaxed the cock from the basket and carried it
+off to her own poultry yard, from which she brought one exactly
+like it, and popped it in its place.
+
+Night was falling when the man awoke, and throwing proudly some
+grains of gold on the table to pay for the wine he had drunk, he
+tucked the cock comfortably into his basket and set out for home.
+
+His wife and all the children were waiting for him at the door,
+and as soon as she caught sight of him she broke out:
+
+'You are a nice man to go wasting your time and your money
+drinking in that tavern, and leaving us to starve! Aren't you
+ashamed of yourself?'
+
+'You don't know what you are talking of,' he answered. 'Money?
+Why, I have gold and diamonds now, as much as I want. Do you see
+that cock? Well, you have only to say to him, "Show me what you
+can do, cock," and something splendid will happen.'
+
+Neither wife nor children were inclined to put much faith in him
+after their last experience; however, they thought it was worth
+trying, and did as he told them. The cock flew round the room
+like a mad thing, and crowed till their heads nearly split with
+the noise; but no gold or diamonds dropped on the brick floor--
+not the tiniest grain of either.
+
+Father Grumbler stared in silence for an instant, and then he
+began to swear so loudly that even his family, accustomed as they
+were to his language, wondered at him.
+
+At last he grew a little quieter, but remained as puzzled as
+ever.
+
+'Can I have forgotten the words? But I KNOW that was what he
+said! And I saw the diamonds with my own eyes!' Then suddenly he
+seized the cock, shut it into the basket, and rushed out of the
+house.
+
+His heavy wooden shoes clattered as he ran along the road, and he
+made such haste that the stars were only just beginning to come
+out when he reached the cave of the Holy Man.
+
+'Who is that knocking?' asked a voice from within.
+
+'It is me! It is me! Holy Man! you know! Father--'
+
+'But, my good fellow, you really should give some one else a
+chance. This is the third time you have been--and at such an
+hour, too!'
+
+'Oh, yes, Holy Man, I know it is very late, but you will forgive
+me! It is your cock--there is something the matter. It is like
+the basket. Look!'
+
+'THAT my cock? THAT my basket? Somebody has played you a trick,
+my good man!'
+
+'A trick?' repeated Father Grumbler, who began to understand what
+had happened. 'Then it must have been those two--'
+
+'I warned you not to show them to anybody,' said the Holy Man.
+'You deserve--but I will give you one more chance.' And,
+turning, he unhooked something from the wall.
+
+'When you wish to dust your own jacket or those of your friends,'
+he said, 'you have only got to say, "Flack, flick, switch, be
+quick," and you will see what happens. That is all I have to
+tell you.' And, smiling to himself, the Holy Man pushed Father
+Grumbler out of the cave.
+
+ 'Ah, I understand now,' muttered the good man, as he took the
+road home; 'but I think I have got you two rascals!' and he
+hurried on to the tavern with his basket under his arm, and the
+cock and the switch both inside.
+
+'Good evening, friends!' he said, as he entered the inn. 'I am
+very hungry, and should be glad if you would roast this cock for
+me as soon as possible. THIS cock and no other--mind what I
+say,' he went on. 'Oh, and another thing! You can light the fire
+with this basket. When you have done that I will show you
+something I have in my bag,' and, as he spoke, he tried to
+imitate the smile that the Holy Man had given HIM.
+
+These directions made the innkeeper's wife very uneasy. However,
+she said nothing, and began to roast the cock, while her husband
+did his best to make the man sleepy with wine, but all in vain.
+
+After dinner, which he did not eat without grumbling, for the
+cock was very tough, the man struck his hand on the table, and
+said: 'Now listen to me. Go and fetch my cock and my basket, at
+once. Do you hear?'
+
+'Your cock, and your basket, Father Grumbler? But you have just-
+-'
+
+'MY cock and MY basket!' interrupted he. 'And, if you are too
+deaf and too stupid to understand what that means, I have got
+something which may help to teach you.' And opening the bag, he
+cried: 'Flack, flick, switch, be quick.'
+
+And flack! flick! like lightening a white switch sprang out of
+the bag, and gave such hearty blows to the innkeeper and his
+wife, and to Father Grumbler into the bargain, that they all
+jumped as high as feathers when a mattress is shaken.
+
+'Stop! stop! make it stop, and you shall have back your cock and
+basket,' cried the man and his wife. And Father Grumbler, who
+had no wish to go on, called out between his hops: 'Stop then,
+can't you? That is enough for to-day!'
+
+But the switch paid no attention, and dealt out its blows as
+before, and MIGHT have been dealing them to this day, if the Holy
+Man had not heard their cries and come to the rescue. 'Into the
+bag, quick!' said he, and the switch obeyed.
+
+'Now go and fetch me the cock and the basket,' and the woman went
+without a word, and placed them on the table.
+
+'You have all got what you deserved,' continued the Holy Man,
+'and I have no pity for any of you. I shall take my treasures
+home, and perhaps some day I may find a man who knows how to make
+the best of the chances that are given to him. But that will
+never be YOU,' he added, turning to Father Grumbler.
+
+[From Contes Populaires.]
+
+
+
+
+The Story of the Yara
+
+
+
+Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything
+and everybody sleeps all day, and even the great forests seem
+silent, except early in the morning and late in the evening--down
+in this country there once lived a young man and a maiden. The
+girl had been born in the town, and had scarcely ever left it;
+but the young man was a native of another country, and had only
+come to the city near the great river because he could find no
+work to do where he was.
+
+A few months after his arrival, when the days were cooler, and
+the people did not sleep so much as usual, a great feast was held
+a little way out of the town, and to this feast everyone flocked
+from thirty miles and more. Some walked and some rode, some came
+in beautiful golden coaches; but all had on splendid dresses of
+red or blue, while wreaths of flowers rested on their hair.
+
+It was the first time that the youth had been present on such an
+occasion, and he stood silently aside watching the graceful
+dances and the pretty games played by the young people. And as
+he watched, he noticed one girl, dressed in white with scarlet
+pomegranates in her hair, who seemed to him lovelier than all the
+rest.
+
+When the feast was over, and the young man returned home, his
+manner was so strange that it drew the attention of all his
+friends.
+
+Through his work next day the youth continued to see the girl's
+face, throwing the ball to her companions, or threading her way
+between them as she danced. At night sleep fled from him, and
+after tossing for hours on his bed, he would get up and plunge
+into a deep pool that lay a little way in the forest.
+
+This state of things went on for some weeks, then at last chance
+favoured him. One evening, as he was passing near the house
+where she lived, he saw her standing with her back to the wall,
+trying to beat off with her fan the attacks of a savage dog that
+was leaping at her throat. Alonzo, for such was his name, sprang
+forward, and with one blow of his fist stretched the creature
+dead upon the road. He then helped the frightened and half-
+fainting girl into the large cool verandah where her parents were
+sitting, and from that hour he was a welcome guest in the house,
+and it was not long before he was the promised husband of Julia.
+
+Every day, when his work was done, he used to go up to the house,
+half hidden among flowering plants and brilliant creepers, where
+humming-birds darted from bush to bush, and parrots of all
+colours, red and green and grey, shrieked in chorus. There he
+would find the maiden waiting for him, and they would spend an
+hour or two under the stars, which looked so large and bright
+that you felt as if you could almost touch them.
+
+'What did you do last night after you went home?' suddenly asked
+the girl one evening.
+
+'Just the same as I always do,' answered he. 'It was too hot to
+sleep, so it was no use going to bed, and I walked straight of to
+the forest and bathed in one of those deep dark pools at the edge
+of the river. I have been there constantly for several months,
+but last night a strange thing happened. I was taking my last
+plunge, when I heard--sometimes from one side, and sometimes from
+another--the sound of a voice singing more sweetly than any
+nightingale, though I could not catch any words. I left the
+pool, and, dressing myself as fast as I could, I searched every
+bush and tree round the water, as I fancied that perhaps it was
+my friend who was playing a trick on me, but there was not a
+creature to be seen; and when I reached home I found my friend
+fast asleep.'
+
+As Julia listened her face grew deadly white, and her whole body
+shivered as if with cold. From her childhood she had heard
+stories of the terrible beings that lived in the forests and were
+hidden under the banks of the rivers, and could only be kept off
+by powerful charms. Could the voice which had bewitched Alonzo
+have come from one of these? Perhaps, who knows, it might be the
+voice of the dreaded Yara herself, who sought young men on the
+eve of their marriage as her prey.
+
+For a moment the girl sat choked with fear, as these thoughts
+rushed through her; then she said: 'Alonzo, will you promise
+something?'
+
+'What is that?' asked he.
+
+'It is something that has to do with our future happiness.'
+
+'Oh! it is serious, then? Well, of course I promise. Now tell
+me!'
+
+'I want you to promise,' she answered, lowering her voice to a
+whisper, 'never to bathe in those pools again.'
+
+'But why not, queen of my soul; have I not gone there always, and
+nothing has harmed me, flower of my heart?'
+
+'No; but perhaps something will. If you will not promise I shall
+go mad with fright. Promise me.'
+
+'Why, what is the matter? You look so pale! Tell me why you are
+so frightened?'
+
+'Did you not hear the song?' she asked, trembling.
+
+'Suppose I did, how could that hurt me? It was the loveliest
+song I ever heard!'
+
+'Yes, and after the song will come the apparition; and after
+that-- after that--'
+
+'I don't understand. Well--after that?'
+
+'After that--death.'
+
+Alonzo stared at her. Had she really gone mad? Such talk was
+very unlike Julia; but before he could collect his senses the
+girl spoke again:
+
+'That is the reason why I implore you never to go there again; at
+any rate till after we are married.'
+
+'And what difference will our marriage make?'
+
+'Oh, there will be no danger then; you can go to bathe as often
+as you like!'
+
+'But tell me why you are so afraid?'
+
+'Because the voice you heard--I know you will laugh, but it is
+quite true--it was the voice of the Yara.'
+
+At these words Alonzo burst into a shout of laughter; but it
+sounded so harsh and loud that Julia shrank away shuddering. It
+seemed as if he could not stop himself, and the more he laughed
+the paler the poor girl became, murmuring to herself as she
+watched him:
+
+'Oh, heaven! you have seen her! you have seen her! what shall I
+do?'
+
+Faint as was her whisper, it reached the ears of Alonzo, who,
+though he still could not speak for laughing, shook his head.
+
+'You may not know it, but it is true. Nobody who has not seen
+the Yara laughs like that.' And Julia flung herself on the
+ground weeping bitterly.
+
+At this sight Alonzo became suddenly grave, and kneeling by her
+side, gently raised her up.
+
+'Do not cry so, my angel,' he said, 'I will promise anything you
+please. Only let me see you smile again.'
+
+With a great effort Julia checked her sobs, and rose to her feet.
+
+'Thank you,' she answered. 'My heart grows lighter as you say
+that! I know you will try to keep your word and to stay away from
+the forest. But--the power of the Yara is very strong, and the
+sound of her voice is apt to make men forget everything else in
+the world. Oh, I have seen it, and more than one betrothed
+maiden lives alone, broken-hearted. If ever you should return to
+the pool where you first heard the voice, promise me that you
+will at least take this with you.' And opening a curiously
+carved box, she took out a sea-shell shot with many colours, and
+sang a song softly into it. 'The moment you hear the Yara's
+voice,' said she, 'put this to your ear, and you will hear my
+song instead. Perhaps--I do not know for certain--but perhaps, I
+may be stronger than the Yara.'
+
+It was late that night when Alonzo returned home. The moon was
+shining on the distant river, which looked cool and inviting, and
+the trees of the forest seemed to stretch out their arms and
+beckon him near. But the young man steadily turned his face in
+the other direction, and went home to bed.
+
+The struggle had been hard, but Alonzo had his reward next day in
+the joy and relief with which Julia greeted him. He assured her
+that having overcome the temptation once the danger was now over;
+but she, knowing better than he did the magic of the Yara's face
+and voice, did not fail to make him repeat his promise when he
+went away.
+
+For three nights Alonzo kept his word, not because he believed in
+the Yara, for he thought that the tales about her were all
+nonsense, but because he could not bear the tears with which he
+knew that Julia would greet him, if he confessed that he had
+returned to the forest. But, in spite of this, the song rang in
+his ears, and daily grew louder.
+
+On the fourth night the attraction of the forest grew so strong
+that neither the thought of Julia nor the promises he had made
+her could hold him back. At eleven o'clock he plunged into the
+cool darkness of the trees, and took the path that led straight
+to the river. Yet, for the first time, he found that Julia's
+warnings, though he had laughed at her at the moment, had
+remained in his memory, and he glanced at the bushes with a
+certain sense of fear which was quite new to him.
+
+When he reached the river he paused and looked round for a moment
+to make sure that the strange feeling of some one watching him
+was fancy, and he was really alone. But the moon shone brightly
+on every tree, and nothing was to be seen but his own shadow;
+nothing was to be heard but the sound of the rippling stream.
+
+He threw off his clothes, and was just about to dive in headlong,
+when something--he did not know what--suddenly caused him to look
+round. At the same instant the moon passed from behind a cloud,
+and its rays fell on a beautiful golden-haired woman standing
+half hidden by the ferns.
+
+With one bound he caught up his mantle, and rushed headlong down
+the path he had come, fearing at each step to feel a hand laid on
+his shoulder. It was not till he had left the last trees behind
+him, and was standing in the open plain, that he dared to look
+round, and then he thought a figure in white was still standing
+there waving her arms to and fro. This was enough; he ran along
+the road harder than ever, and never paused till he was save in
+his own room.
+
+With the earliest rays of dawn he went back to the forest to see
+whether he could find any traces of the Yara, but though he
+searched every clump of bushes, and looked up every tree,
+everything was empty, and the only voices he heard were those of
+parrots, which are so ugly that they only drive people away.
+
+'I think I must be mad,' he said to himself, 'and have dreamt all
+that folly'; and going back to the city he began his daily work.
+But either that was harder than usual, or he must be ill, for he
+could not fix his mind upon it, and everybody he came across
+during the day inquired if anything had happened to give him that
+white, frightened look.
+
+'I must be feverish,' he said to himself; 'after all, it is
+rather dangerous to take a cold bath when one is feeling so hot.'
+Yet he knew, while he said it, that he was counting the hours for
+night to come, that he might return to the forest.
+
+In the evening he went as usual to the creeper-covered house.
+But he had better have stayed away, as his face was so pale and
+his manner so strange, that the poor girl saw that something
+terrible had occurred. Alonzo, however, refused to answer any of
+her questions, and all she could get was a promise to hear
+everything the next day.
+
+On pretence of a violent headache, he left Julia much earlier
+than usual and hurried quickly home. Taking down a pistol, he
+loaded it and put it in his belt, and a little before midnight he
+stole out on the tips of his toes, so as to disturb nobody. Once
+outside he hastened down the road which led to the forest.
+
+He did not stop till he had reached the river pool, when holding
+the pistol in his hand, he looked about him. At every little
+noise-- the falling of a leaf, the rustle of an animal in the
+bushes, the cry of a night-bird--he sprang up and cocked his
+pistol in the direction of the sound. But though the moon still
+shone he saw nothing, and by and by a kind of dreamy state seemed
+to steal over him as he leant against a tree.
+
+How long he remained in this condition he could not have told,
+but suddenly he awoke with a start, on hearing his name uttered
+softly.
+
+'Who is that?' he cried, standing upright instantly; but only an
+echo answered him. Then his eyes grew fascinated with the dark
+waters of the pool close to his feet, and he looked at it as if
+he could never look away.
+
+He gazed steadily into the depths for some minutes, when he
+became aware that down in the darkness was a bright spark, which
+got rapidly bigger and brighter. Again that feeling of awful
+fear took possession of him, and he tried to turn his eyes from
+the pool. But it was no use; something stronger than himself
+compelled him to keep them there.
+
+At last the waters parted softly, and floating on the surface he
+saw the beautiful woman whom he had fled from only a few nights
+before. He turned to run, but his feet were glued to the spot.
+
+She smiled at him and held out her arms, but as she did so there
+came over him the remembrance of Julia, as he had seen her a few
+hours earlier, and her warnings and fears for the very danger in
+which he now found himself.
+
+Meanwhile the figure was always drawing nearer, nearer; but, with
+a violent effort, Alonzo shook off his stupor, and taking aim at
+her shoulder he pulled the trigger. The report awoke the
+sleeping echoes, and was repeated all through the forest, but the
+figure smiled still, and went on advancing. Again Alonzo fired,
+and a second time the bullet whistled through the air, and the
+figure advanced nearer. A moment more, and she would be at his
+side.
+
+Then, his pistol being empty, he grasped the barrel with both
+hands, and stood ready to use it as a club should the Yara
+approach and closer. But now it seemed her turn to feel afraid,
+for she paused an instant while he pressed forward, still holding
+the pistol above his head, prepared to strike.
+
+In his excitement he had forgotten the river, and it was not till
+the cold water touched his feet that he stood still by instinct.
+The Yara saw that he was wavering, and suffering herself to sway
+gently backwards and forwards on the surface of the river, she
+began to sing. The song floated through the trees, now far and
+now near; no one could tell whence it came, the whole air seemed
+full of it. Alonzo felt his senses going and his will failing.
+His arms dropped heavily to his side, but in falling struck
+against the sea shell, which, as he had promised Julia, he had
+always carried in his coat.
+
+His dimmed mind was just clear enough to remember what she had
+said, and with trembling fingers, that were almost powerless to
+grasp, he drew it out. As he did so the song grew sweeter and
+more tender than before, but he shut his ears to it and bent his
+head over the shell. Out of its depths arose the voice of Julia
+singing to him as she had sung when she gave him the shell, and
+though the notes sounded faint at first, they swelled louder and
+louder till the mist which had gathered about him was blown away.
+
+Then he raised his head, feeling that he had been through strange
+places, where he could never wander any more; and he held himself
+erect and strong, and looked about him. Nothing was to be seen
+but the shining of the river, and the dark shadows of the trees;
+nothing was to be heard but the hum of the insects, as they
+darted through the night.
+
+[Adapted from Folklore Bresilien.]
+
+
+
+
+The Cunning Hare
+
+
+
+In a very cold country, far across the seas, where ice and snow
+cover the ground for many months in the year, there lived a
+little hare, who, as his father and mother were both dead, was
+brought up by his grandmother. As he was too young, and she was
+too old, to work, they were very poor, and often did not have
+enough to eat.
+
+One day, when the little fellow was hungrier than usual, he asked
+his grandmother if he might go down to the river and catch a fish
+for their breakfast, as the thaw had come and the water was
+flowing freely again. She laughed at him for thinking that any
+fish would let itself be caught by a hare, especially such a
+young one; but as she had the rheumatism very badly, and could
+get no food herself, she let him go. 'If he does not catch a
+fish he may find something else,' she said to herself. So she
+told her grandson where to look for the net, and how he was to
+set it across the river; but just as he was starting, feeling
+himself quite a man, she called him back.
+
+'After all, I don't know what is the use of your going, my boy!
+For even if you should catch a fish, I have no fire to cook it
+with.'
+
+'Let me catch my fish, and I will soon make you a fire,' he
+answered gaily, for he was young, and knew nothing about the
+difficulties of fire-making.
+
+It took him some time to haul the net through bushes and over
+fields, but at length he reached a pool in the river which he had
+often heard was swarming with fish, and here he set the net, as
+his grandmother had directed him.
+
+He was so excited that he hardly slept all night, and at the very
+first streak of dawn he ran as fast as ever he could down to the
+river. His heart beat as quickly as if he had had dogs behind
+him, and he hardly dared to look, lest he should be disappointed.
+Would there be even one fish? And at this thought the pangs of
+hunger made him feel quite sick with fear. But he need not have
+been afraid; in every mesh of the net was a fine fat fish, and of
+course the net itself was so heavy that he could only lift one
+corner. He threw some of the fish back into the water, and
+buried some more in a hole under a stone, where he would be sure
+to find them. Then he rolled up the net with the rest, put it on
+his back and carried it home. The weight of the load caused his
+back to ache, and he was thankful to drop it outside their hut,
+while he rushed in, full of joy, to tell his grandmother. 'Be
+quick and clean them!' he said, 'and I will go to those people's
+tents on the other side of the water.'
+
+The old woman stared at him in horror as she listened to his
+proposal. Other people had tried to steal fire before, and few
+indeed had come back with their lives; but as, contrary to all
+her expectations, he had managed to catch such a number of fish,
+she thought that perhaps there was some magic about him which she
+did not know of, and did not try to hinder him.
+
+When the fish were all taken out, he fetched the net which he had
+laid out to dry, folded it up very small, and ran down to the
+river, hoping that he might find a place narrow enough for him to
+jump over; but he soon saw that it was too wide for even the best
+jumper in the world. For a few moments he stood there, wondering
+what was to be done, then there darted into his head some words
+of a spell which he had once heard a wizard use, while drinking
+from the river. He repeated them, as well as he could remember,
+and waited to see what would happen. In five minutes such a
+grunting and a puffing was heard, and columns of water rose into
+the air, though he could not tell what had made them. Then round
+the bend of the stream came fifteen huge whales, which he ordered
+to place themselves heads to tails, like stepping stones, so that
+he could jump from one to the other till he landed on the
+opposite shore. Directly he got there he told the whales that he
+did not need them any more, and sat down in the sand to rest.
+
+Unluckily some children who were playing about caught sight of
+him, and one of them, stealing softly up behind him, laid tight
+hold of his ears. The hare, who had been watching the whales as
+they sailed down the river, gave a violent start, and struggled
+to get away; but the boy held on tight, and ran back home, as
+fast as he could go.
+
+'Throw it in the pot,' said the old woman, as soon as he had told
+his story; 'put it in that basket, and as soon as the water boils
+in the pot we will hang it over the fire!'
+
+'Better kill it first,' said the old man; and the hare listened,
+horribly frightened, but still looking secretly to see if there
+was no hole through which he could escape, if he had a chance of
+doing so. Yes, there was one, right in the top of the tent, so,
+shaking himself, as if with fright, he let the end of his net
+unroll itself a little.
+
+'I wish that a spark of fire would fall on my net,' whispered he;
+and the next minute a great log fell forward into the midst of
+the tent, causing every one to spring backwards. The sparks were
+scattered in every direction, and one fell on the net, making a
+little blaze. In an instant the hare had leaped through the
+hole, and was racing towards the river, with men, women, and
+children after him. There was no time to call back the whales,
+so, holding the net tight in his mouth, he wished himself across
+the river. Then he jumped high into the air, and landed safe on
+the other side, and after turning round to be sure that there was
+no chance of anyone pursuing him, trotted happily home to his
+grandmother.
+
+'Didn't I tell you I would bring you fire?' said he, holding up
+his net, which was now burning briskly.
+
+'But how did you cross the water?' inquired the old woman.
+
+'Oh, I just jumped!' said he. And his grandmother asked him no
+more questions, for she saw that he was wiser than she.
+
+['Indian Folk Tales.' Bureau of Ethnology.]
+
+
+
+The Turtle and His Bride
+
+
+
+There was once a turtle who lived among a great many people of
+different kinds, in a large camp near a big river which was born
+right up amongst the snows, and flowed straight away south till
+it reached a sea where the water was always hot.
+
+There were many other turtles in the camp, and this turtle was
+kind and pleasant to them all, but he did not care for any of
+them very much, and felt rather lonely.
+
+At last he built himself a hut, and filled it with skins for
+seats, and made it as comfortable as any hut for miles round; and
+when it was quite finished he looked about among the young women
+to see which of them he should ask to be his wife.
+
+It took him some time to make up his mind, for no turtle likes
+being hurried, but at length he found one girl who seemed
+prettier and more industrious than the rest, and one day he
+entered her home, and said: 'Will you marry me?'
+
+The young woman was so surprised at this question that she
+dropped the beaded slipper she was making, and stared at the
+turtle. She felt inclined to laugh--the idea was so absurd; but
+she was kind-hearted and polite, so she looked as grave as she
+could, and answered:
+
+'But how are you going to provide for a family? Why, when the
+camp moves, you will not even be able to keep up with the rest!'
+
+'I can keep up with the best of them,' replied the turtle,
+tossing his head. But though he was very much offended he did
+not let the girl see it, and begged and, prayed her so hard to
+marry him that, at last, she consented, very unwillingly.
+
+'You will have to wait till the spring, though,' she said; 'I
+must make a great many slippers and dresses for myself, as I
+shall not have much time afterwards.'
+
+This did not please the turtle; but he knew it was no use
+talking, so all he answered was:
+
+'I shall go to war and take some captives, and I shall be away
+several months. And when I return I shall expect you to be ready
+to marry me.'
+
+So he went back to his hut, and at once set about his
+preparations. The first thing he did was to call all his
+relations together, and ask them if they would come with him and
+make war on the people of a neighbouring village. The turtles,
+who were tired of doing nothing, agreed at once, and next day the
+whole tribe left the camp. The girl was standing at the door of
+her hut as they passed, and laughed out loud--they moved so
+slowly. Her lover, who was marching at the head, grew very angry
+at this, and cried out:
+
+'In four days from now you will be weeping instead of laughing,
+because there will be hundreds of miles between you and me.'
+
+'In four days,' replied the girl--who only promised to marry him
+in order to get rid of him--'in four days you will hardly be out
+of sight.'
+
+'Oh, I did not mean four days, but four YEARS,' answered the
+turtle, hastily; 'whatever happens I shall be back by then.'
+
+The army marched on, till one day, when they felt as if they must
+have got half round the earth, though they were scarcely four
+miles from the camp, they found a large tree lying across their
+path. They looked at it with dismay, and the oldest among them
+put their heads together to see what was to be done.
+
+'Can't we manage to get past by the top?' asked one.
+
+'Why, it would take us YEARS,' exclaimed another. 'Just look at
+all those tall green branches, spreading in every direction. If
+once we got entangled in THEM, we should never get out again!'
+
+'Well then, let us go round by the bottom,' said a third.
+
+'How are we to do that, when the roots have made a deep hole, and
+above that is a high bank?' replied a fourth. 'No; the only way
+I can think of, is to burn a large hole in the trunk.' And this
+they did, but the trunk was very thick, and would not burn
+through.
+
+ 'It is no use, we must give it up,' they agreed at last. 'After
+all, nobody need ever know! We have been away such a long while
+that we might easily have had all sorts of adventures.' And so
+the whole company turned homewards again.
+
+They took even longer to go back than they had to come, for they
+were tired and footsore with their journey. When they drew near
+the camp they plucked up their courage, and began to sing a war-
+song. At this the villagers came flocking to see what spoils the
+turtles had won, but, as they approached, each turtle seized some
+one by the wrist, exclaiming: 'You are our spoils; you are our
+prisoners!'
+
+'Now that I have got you I will keep you,' said the leader, who
+had happened to seize his betrothed.
+
+Everybody was naturally very angry at this behaviour, and the
+girl most of all, and in her secret heart she determined to have
+her revenge. But, just at present, the turtles were too strong,
+so the prisoners had to put on their smartest slippers and their
+brightest clothes, and dance a war dance while the turtles sang.
+They danced so long that it seemed as if they would never stop,
+till the turtle who was leading the singing suddenly broke into a
+loud chant:
+
+ Whoever comes here, will die, will die!
+
+At this all the dancers grew so frightened that they burst
+through the ring of their captors, and ran back to the village,
+the turtles following--very slowly. On the way the chief turtle
+met a man, who said to him:
+
+'That woman who was to have been your wife has married another
+man!'
+
+'Is that true?' said the turtle. 'Then I must see him.'
+
+But as soon as the villager was out of sight the turtle stopped,
+and taking a bundle containing fringes and ornaments from his
+back, he hung them about him, so that they rattled as he walked.
+When he was quite close to the hut where the woman lived, he
+cried out:
+
+'Here I am to claim the woman who promised to be my wife.'
+
+'Oh, here is the turtle,' whispered the husband hurriedly; 'what
+is to be done now?'
+
+'Leave that to me; I will manage him,' replied the wife, and at
+that moment the turtle came in, and seized her by the wrist.
+'Come with me,' he said sternly.
+
+'You broke your promise,' answered she. 'You said you would be
+back soon, and it is more than a year since you went! How was I
+to know that you were alive?'
+
+At her words the husband took courage, and spoke hastily:
+
+'Yes, you promised you would go to war and bring back some
+prisoners, and you have not done it.'
+
+'I DID go, and made many prisoners,' retorted the turtle angrily,
+drawing out his knife. 'Look here, if she won't be MY wife, she
+sha'n't be YOURS. I will cut her in two; and you shall have one
+half, and I the other.'
+
+'But half a woman is no use to me,' answered the man. 'If you
+want her so much you had better take her.' And the turtle,
+followed by his relations, carried her off to his own hut.
+
+Now the woman saw she would gain nothing by being sulky, so she
+pretended to be very glad to have got rid of her husband; but all
+the while she was trying to invent a plan to deliver herself from
+the turtle. At length she remembered that one of her friends had
+a large iron pot, and when the turtle had gone to his room to put
+away his fringes, she ran over to her neighbour's and brought it
+back. Then she filled it with water and hung it over the fire to
+boil. It was just beginning to bubble and hiss when the turtle
+entered.
+
+'What are you doing there?' asked he, for he was always afraid of
+things that he did not understand.
+
+'Just warming some water,' she answered. 'Do you know how to
+swim?'
+
+'Yes, of course I do. What a question! But what does it matter
+to you?' said the turtle, more suspicious than ever.
+
+'Oh, I only thought that after your long journey you might like
+to wash. The roads are so muddy, after the winter's rains. I
+could rub your shell for you till it was bright and shining
+again.
+
+'Well, I AM rather muddy. If one is fighting, you know, one
+cannot stop to pick one's way. I should certainly be more
+comfortable if my back was washed.'
+
+The woman did not wait for him to change his mind. She caught
+him up by his shell and popped him straight into the pot, where
+he sank to the bottom, and died instantly.
+
+The other turtles, who were standing at the door, saw their
+leader disappear, and felt it was their duty as soldiers to
+follow him; and, springing into the pot, died too. All but one
+young turtle, who, frightened at not seeing any of his friends
+come out again, went as fast as he could to a clump of bushes,
+and from there made his way to the river. His only thought was
+to get away as far as possible from that dreadful hut; so he let
+the river carry him where it was going itself, and at last, one
+day, he found himself in the warm sea, where, if he is not dead,
+you may meet him still.
+
+[Bureau of Ethnology.]
+
+
+
+
+How Geirald The Coward Was Punished
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived a poor knight who had a great many
+children, and found it very hard to get enough for them to eat.
+One day he sent his eldest son, Rosald, a brave and honest youth,
+to the neighbouring town to do some business, and here Rosald met
+a young man named Geirald, with whom he made friends.
+
+Now Geirald was the son of a rich man, who was proud of the boy,
+and had all his life allowed him to do whatever he fancied, and,
+luckily for the father, he was prudent and sensible, and did not
+waste money, as many other rich young men might have done. For
+some time he had set his heart on travelling into foreign
+countries, and after he had been talking for a little while to
+Rosald, he asked if his new friend would be his companion on his
+journey.
+
+'There is nothing I should like better,' answered Rosald, shaking
+his head sorrowfully; 'but my father is very poor, and he could
+never give me the money.'
+
+'Oh, if that is your only difficulty, it is all right,' cried
+Geirald. 'My father has more money than he knows what to do
+with, and he will give me as much as I want for both of us; only,
+there is one thing you must promise me, Rosald, that, supposing
+we have any adventures, you will let the honour and glory of them
+fall to me.'
+
+'Yes, of course, that is only fair,' answered Rosald, who never
+cared about putting himself forward. 'But I cannot go without
+telling my parents. I am sure they will think me lucky to get
+such a chance.'
+
+As soon as the business was finished, Rosald hastened home. His
+parents were delighted to hear of his good fortune, and his
+father gave him his own sword, which was growing rusty for want
+of use, while his mother saw that his leather jerkin was in
+order.
+
+'Be sure you keep the promise you made to Geirald,' said she, as
+she bade him good-bye, 'and, come what may, see that you never
+betray him.'
+
+Full of joy Rosald rode off, and the next day he and Geirald
+started off to seek adventures. To their disappointment their
+own land was so well governed that nothing out of the common was
+very likely to happen, but directly they crossed the border into
+another kingdom all seemed lawlessness and confusion.
+
+They had not gone very far, when, riding across a mountain, they
+caught a glimpse of several armed men hiding amongst some trees
+in their path, and remembered suddenly some talk they had heard
+of a band of twelve robbers who lay in wait for rich travellers.
+The robbers were more like savage beasts than men, and lived
+somewhere at the top of the mountain in caves and holes in the
+ground. They were all called 'Hankur,' and were distinguished
+one from another by the name of a colour--blue, grey, red, and so
+on, except their chief, who was known as Hankur the Tall. All
+this and more rushed into the minds of the two young men as they
+saw the flash of their swords in the moonlight.
+
+'It is impossible to fight them--they are twelve to two,'
+whispered Geirald, stopping his horse in the path. 'We had much
+better ride back and take the lower road. It would be stupid to
+throw away our lives like this.'
+
+'Oh, we can't turn back,' answered Rosald, 'we should be ashamed
+to look anyone in the face again! And, besides, it is a grand
+opportunity to show what we are made of. Let us tie up our
+horses here, and climb up the rocks so that we can roll stones
+down on them.'
+
+'Well, we might try that, and then we shall always have our
+horses,' said Geirald. So they went up the rocks silently and
+carefully.
+
+The robbers were lying all ready, expecting every moment to see
+their victims coming round the corner a few yards away, when a
+shower of huge stones fell on their heads, killing half the band.
+The others sprang up the rock, but as they reached the top the
+sword of Rosald swung round, and one man after another rolled
+down into the valley. At last the chief managed to spring up,
+and, grasping Rosald by the waist, flung away his sword, and the
+two fought desperately, their bodies swaying always nearer the
+edge. It seemed as if Rosald, being the smaller of the two, MUST
+fall over, when, with his left hand, he drew the robber's sword
+out of its sheath and plunged it into his heart. Then he took
+from the dead man a beautiful ring set with a large stone, and
+put it on his own finger.
+
+The fame of this wonderful deed soon spread through the country,
+and people would often stop Geirald's horse, and ask leave to see
+the robber's ring, which was said to have been stolen from the
+father of the reigning king. And Geirald showed them the ring
+with pride, and listened to their words of praise, and no one
+would ever have guessed anyone else had destroyed the robbers.
+
+In a few days they left the kingdom and rode on to another, where
+they thought they would stop through the remainder of the winter,
+for Geirald liked to be comfortable, and did not care about
+travelling through ice and snow. But the king would only grant
+them leave to stop on condition that, before the winter was
+ended, they should give him some fresh proof of the courage of
+which he had heard so much. Rosald's heart was glad at the
+king's message, and as for Geirald, he felt that as long as
+Rosald was there all would go well. So they both bowed low and
+replied that it was the king's place to command and theirs to
+obey.
+
+'Well, then,' said his Majesty, 'this is what I want you to do:
+In the north-east part of my kingdom there dwells a giant, who
+has an iron staff twenty yards long, and he is so quick in using
+it, that even fifty knights have no chance against him. The
+bravest and strongest young men of my court have fallen under the
+blows of that staff; but, as you overcame the twelve robbers so
+easily, I feel that I have reason to hope that you may be able to
+conquer the giant. In three days from this you will set out.'
+
+'We will be ready, your Majesty,' answered Rosald; but Geirald
+remained silent.
+
+'How can we possibly fight against a giant that has killed fifty
+knights?' cried Geirald, when they were outside the castle. 'The
+king only wants to get rid of us! He won't think about us for the
+next three days--that is one comfort--so we shall have plenty of
+time to cross the borders of the kingdom and be out of reach.'
+
+'We mayn't be able to kill the giant, but we certainly can't run
+away till we have tried,' answered Rosald. 'Besides, think how
+glorious it will be if we DO manage to kill him! I know what sort
+of weapon I shall use. Come with me now, and I will see about
+it.' And, taking his friend by the arm, he led him into a shop
+where he bought a huge lump of solid iron, so big that they could
+hardly lift it between them. However, they just managed to carry
+it to a blacksmith's where Rosald directed that it should be
+beaten into a thick club, with a sharp spike at one end. When
+this was done to his liking he took it home under his arm.
+
+Very early on the third morning the two young men started on
+their journey, and on the fourth day they reached the giant's
+cave before he was out of bed. Hearing the sound of footsteps,
+the giant got up and went to the entrance to see who was coming,
+and Rosald, expecting something of the sort, struck him such a
+blow on the forehead that he fell to the ground. Then, before he
+could rise to his feet again, Rosald drew out his sword and cut
+off his head.
+
+'It was not so difficult after all, you see,' he said, turning to
+Geirald. And placing the giant's head in a leathern wallet which
+was slung over his back, they began their journey to the castle.
+
+As they drew near the gates, Rosald took the head from the wallet
+and handed it to Geirald, whom he followed into the king's
+presence.
+
+'The giant will trouble you no more,' said Geirald, holding out
+the head. And the king fell on his neck and kissed him, and
+cried joyfully that he was the 'bravest knight in all the world,
+and that a feast should be made for him and Rosald, and that the
+great deed should be proclaimed throughout the kingdom.' And
+Geirald's heart swelled with pride, and he almost forgot that it
+was Rosald and not he, who had slain the giant.
+
+By-and-by a whisper went round that a beautiful lady who lived in
+the castle would be present at the feast, with twenty-four lovely
+maidens, her attendants. The lady was the queen of her own
+country, but as her father and mother had died when she was a
+little girl, she had been left in the care of this king who was
+her uncle.
+
+She was now old enough to govern her own kingdom, but her
+subjects did not like being ruled by a woman, and said that she
+must find a husband to help her in managing her affairs. Prince
+after prince had offered himself, but the young queen would have
+nothing to say to any of them, and at last told her ministers
+that if she was to have a husband at all she must choose him for
+herself, as she would certainly not marry any of those whom they
+had selected for her. The ministers replied that in that case
+she had better manage her kingdom alone, and the queen, who knew
+nothing about business, got things into such a confusion that at
+last she threw them up altogether, and went off to her uncle.
+
+Now when she heard how the two young men had slain the giant, her
+heart was filled with admiration of their courage, and she
+declared that if a feast was held she would certainly be present
+at it.
+
+And so she was; and when the feast was over she asked the king,
+her guardian, if he would allow the two heroes who had killed the
+robbers and slain the giant to fight a tourney the next day with
+one of her pages. The king gladly gave his consent, and ordered
+the lists to be made ready, never doubting that two great
+champions would be eager for such a chance of adding to their
+fame. Little did he guess that Geirald had done all he could to
+persuade Rosald to steal secretly out of the castle during the
+night, 'for,' said he, 'I don't believe they are pages at all,
+but well-proved knights, and how can we, so young and untried,
+stand up against them?'
+
+'The honour will be all the higher if we gain the day,' answered
+Rosald; but Geirald would listen to nothing, and only declared
+that he did not care about honour, and would rather be alive than
+have every honour in the world heaped upon him. Go he would, and
+as Rosald had sworn to give him his company, he must come with
+him.
+
+Rosald was much grieved when he heard these words, but he knew
+that it was useless attempting to persuade Geirald, and turned
+his thoughts to forming some plan to prevent this disgraceful
+flight. Suddenly his face brightened. 'Let us change clothes,'
+he said, 'and I will do the fighting, while you shall get the
+glory. Nobody will ever know.' And to this Geirald readily
+consented.
+
+Whether Geirald was right or not in thinking that the so-called
+page was really a well-proved knight, it is certain that Rosald's
+task was a very hard one. Three times they came together with a
+crash which made their horses reel; once Rosald knocked the
+helmet off his foe, and received in return such a blow that he
+staggered in his saddle. Shouts went up from the lookers-on, as
+first one and then the other seemed gaining the victory; but at
+length Rosald planted his spear in the armour which covered his
+adversary's breast and bore him steadily backward. 'Unhorsed!
+unhorsed!' cried the people; and Rosald then himself dismounted
+and helped his adversary to rise.
+
+In the confusion that followed it was easy for Rosald to slip
+away and return Geirald his proper clothes. And in these, torn
+and dusty with the fight, Geirald answered the king's summons to
+come before him.
+
+'You have done what I expected you to do,' said he, 'and now,
+choose your reward.'
+
+'Grant me, sire, the hand of the queen, your niece,' replied the
+young man, bowing low, 'and I will defend her kingdom against all
+her enemies.'
+
+'She could choose no better husband,' said the king, 'and if she
+consents I do.' And he turned towards the queen, who had not
+been present during the fight, but had just slipped into a seat
+by his right hand. Now the queen's eyes were very sharp, and it
+seemed to her that the man who stood before her, tall and
+handsome though he might be, was different in many slight ways,
+and in one in particular, from the man who had fought the
+tourney. How there could be any trickery she could not
+understand, and why the real victor should be willing to give up
+his prize to another was still stranger; but something in her
+heart warned her to be careful. She answered: 'You may be
+satisfied, uncle, but I am not. One more proof I must have; let
+the two young men now fight against each other. The man I marry
+must be the man who killed the robbers and the giant, and
+overcame my page.' Geirald's face grew pale as he heard these
+words. He knew there was no escape from him now, though he did
+not doubt for one moment that Rosald would keep his compact
+loyally to the last. But how would it be possible that even
+Rosald should deceive the watchful eyes of the king and his
+court, and still more those of the young queen whom he felt
+uneasily had suspected him from the first?
+
+The tourney was fought, and in spite of Geirald's fears Rosald
+managed to hang back to make attacks which were never meant to
+succeed, and to allow strokes which he could easily have parried
+to attain their end. At length, after a great show of
+resistance, he fell heavily to the ground. And as he fell he
+knew that it was not alone the glory that was his rightfully
+which he gave up, but the hand of the queen that was more
+precious still.
+
+But Geirald did not even wait to see if he was wounded; he went
+straight to the wall where the royal banner waved and claimed the
+reward which was now his.
+
+The crowd of watchers turned towards the queen, expecting to see
+her stoop and give some token to the victor. Instead, to the
+surprise of everyone, she merely smiled gracefully, and said that
+before she bestowed her hand one more test must be imposed, but
+this should be the last. The final tourney should be fought;
+Geirald and Rosald should meet singly two knights of the king's
+court, and he who could unhorse his foe should be master of
+herself and of her kingdom. The combat was fixed to take place
+at ten o'clock the following day.
+
+All night long Geirald walked about his room, not daring to face
+the fight that lay in front of him, and trying with all his might
+to discover some means of escaping it. All night long he moved
+restlessly from door to window; and when the trumpets sounded,
+and the combatants rode into the field, he alone was missing.
+The king sent messengers to see what had become of him, and he
+was found, trembling with fear, hiding under his bed. After that
+there was no need of any further proof. The combat was declared
+unnecessary, and the queen pronounced herself quite satisfied,
+and ready to accept Rosald as her husband.
+
+'You forgot one thing,' she said, when they were alone. 'I
+recognized my father's ring which Hankur the Tall had stolen, on
+the finger of your right hand, and I knew that it was you and not
+Geirald who had slain the robber band. I was the page who fought
+you, and again I saw the ring on your finger, though it was
+absent from his when he stood before me to claim the prize. That
+was why I ordered the combat between you, though your faith to
+your word prevented my plan being successful, and I had to try
+another. The man who keeps his promise at all costs to himself
+is the man I can trust, both for myself and for my people.'
+
+So they were married, and returned to their own kingdom, which
+they ruled well and happily. And many years after a poor beggar
+knocked at the palace gates and asked for money, for the sake of
+days gone by--and this was Geirald.
+
+[From Neuislandischem Volksmarcher.]
+
+
+
+
+Habogi
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived two peasants who had three
+daughters, and, as generally happens, the youngest was the most
+beautiful and the best tempered, and when her sisters wanted to
+go out she was always ready to stay at home and do their work.
+
+Years passed quickly with the whole family, and one day the
+parents suddenly perceived that all three girls were grown up,
+and that very soon they would be thinking of marriage.
+
+'Have you decided what your husband's name is to be?' said the
+father, laughingly, to his eldest daughter, one evening when they
+were all sitting at the door of their cottage. 'You know that is
+a very important point!'
+
+'Yes; I will never wed any man who is not called Sigmund,'
+answered she.
+
+'Well, it is lucky for you that there are a great many Sigmunds
+in this part of the world,' replied her father, 'so that you can
+take your choice! And what do YOU say?' he added, turning to the
+second.
+
+'Oh, I think that there is no name so beautiful as Sigurd,' cried
+she.
+
+'Then you won't be an old maid either,' answered he. 'There are
+seven Sigurds in the next village alone! And you, Helga?'
+
+Helga, who was still the prettiest of the three, looked up. She
+also had her favourite name, but, just as she was going to say
+it, she seemed to hear a voice whisper: 'Marry no one who is not
+called Habogi.'
+
+The girl had never heard of such a name, and did not like it, so
+she determined to pay no attention; but as she opened her mouth
+to tell her father that her husband must be called Njal, she
+found herself answering instead: 'If I do marry it will be to no
+one except Habogi.'
+
+'Who IS Habogi?' asked her father and sisters; 'We never heard of
+such a person.'
+
+'All I can tell you is that he will be my husband, if ever I have
+one,' returned Helga; and that was all she would say.
+
+Before very long the young men who lived in the neighbouring
+villages or on the sides of the mountains, had heard of this talk
+of the three girls, and Sigmunds and Sigurds in scores came to
+visit the little cottage. There were other young men too, who
+bore different names, though not one of them was called 'Habogi,'
+and these thought that they might perhaps gain the heart of the
+youngest. But though there was more than one 'Njal' amongst
+them, Helga's eyes seemed always turned another way.
+
+At length the two elder sisters made their choice from out of the
+Sigurds and the Sigmunds, and it was decided that both weddings
+should take place at the same time. Invitations were sent out to
+the friends and relations, and when, on the morning of the great
+day, they were all assembled, a rough, coarse old peasant left
+the crowd and came up to the brides' father.
+
+'My name is Habogi, and Helga must be my wife,' was all he said.
+And though Helga stood pale and trembling with surprise, she did
+not try to run away.
+
+'I cannot talk of such things just now,' answered the father, who
+could not bear the thought of giving his favourite daughter to
+this horrible old man, and hoped, by putting it off, that
+something might happen. But the sisters, who had always been
+rather jealous of Helga, were secretly pleased that their
+bridegrooms should outshine hers.
+
+When the feast was over, Habogi led up a beautiful horse from a
+field where he had left it to graze, and bade Helga jump up on
+its splendid saddle, all embroidered in scarlet and gold. 'You
+shall come back again,' said he; 'but now you must see the house
+that you are to live in.' And though Helga was very unwilling to
+go, something inside her forced her to obey.
+
+The old man settled her comfortably, then sprang up in front of
+her as easily as if he had been a boy, and, shaking the reins,
+they were soon out of sight.
+
+After some miles they rode through a meadow with grass so green
+that Helga's eyes felt quite dazzled; and feeding on the grass
+were a quantity of large fat sheep, with the curliest and whitest
+wool in the world.
+
+'What lovely sheep! whose are they?' cried Helga.
+
+'Your Habogi's,' answered he, 'all that you see belongs to him;
+but the finest sheep in the whole herd, which has little golden
+bells hanging between its horns, you shall have for yourself.'
+
+This pleased Helga very much, for she had never had anything of
+her own; and she smiled quite happily as she thanked Habogi for
+his present.
+
+They soon left the sheep behind them, and entered a large field
+with a river running through it, where a number of beautiful grey
+cows were standing by a gate waiting for a milk-maid to come and
+milk them.
+
+'Oh, what lovely cows!' cried Helga again; 'I am sure their milk
+must be sweeter than any other cows. How I should like to have
+some! I wonder to whom they belong?'
+
+'To your Habogi,' replied he; 'and some day you shall have as
+much milk as you like, but we cannot stop now. Do you see that
+big grey one, with the silver bells between her horns? That is
+to be yours, and you can have her milked every morning the moment
+you wake.'
+
+And Helga's eyes shone, and though she did not say anything, she
+thought that she would learn to milk the cow herself.
+
+A mile further on they came to a wide common, with short, springy
+turf, where horses of all colours, with skins of satin, were
+kicking up their heels in play. The sight of them so delighted
+Helga that she nearly sprang from her saddle with a shriek of
+joy.
+
+'Whose are they?' Oh! whose are they?' she asked. 'How happy any
+man must be who is the master of such lovely creatures!'
+
+'They are your Habogi's,' replied he, 'and the one which you
+think the most beautiful of all you shall have for yourself, and
+learn to ride him.'
+
+At this Helga quite forgot the sheep and the cow.
+
+'A horse of my own!' said she. 'Oh, stop one moment, and let me
+see which I will choose. The white one? No. The chestnut? No.
+I think, after all, I like the coal-black one best, with the
+little white star on his forehead. Oh, do stop, just for a
+minute.'
+
+But Habogi would not stop or listen. 'When you are married you
+will have plenty of time to choose one,' was all he answered, and
+they rode on two or three miles further.
+
+At length Habogi drew rein before a small house, very ugly and
+mean-looking, and that seemed on the point of tumbling to pieces.
+
+'This is my house, and is to be yours,' said Habogi, as he jumped
+down and held out his arms to lift Helga from the horse. The
+girl's heart sank a little, as she thought that the man who
+possessed such wonderful sheep, and cows, and horses, might have
+built himself a prettier place to live in; but she did not say
+so. And, taking her arm, he led her up the steps.
+
+But when she got inside, she stood quite bewildered at the beauty
+of all around her. None of her friends owned such things, not
+even the miller, who was the richest man she knew. There were
+carpets everywhere, thick and soft, and of deep rich colours; and
+the cushions were of silk, and made you sleepy even to look at
+them; and curious little figures in china were scattered about.
+Helga felt as if it would take her all her life to see everything
+properly, and it only seemed a second since she had entered the
+house, when Habogi came up to her.
+
+'I must begin the preparations for our wedding at once,' he said;
+'but my foster-brother will take you home, as I promised. In
+three days he will bring you back here, with your parents and
+sisters, and any guests you may invite, in your company. By that
+time the feast will be ready.'
+
+Helga had so much to think about, that the ride home appeared
+very short. Her father and mother were delighted to see her, as
+they did not feel sure that so ugly and cross-looking a man as
+Habogi might not have played her some cruel trick. And after
+they had given her some supper they begged her to tell them all
+she had done. But Helga only told them that they should see for
+themselves on the third day, when they would come to her wedding.
+
+It was very early in the morning when the party set out, and
+Helga's two sisters grew green with envy as they passed the
+flocks of sheep, and cows, and horses, and heard that the best of
+each was given to Helga herself; but when they caught sight of
+the poor little house which was to be her home their hearts grew
+light again.
+
+'I should be ashamed of living in such a place,' whispered each
+to the other; and the eldest sister spoke of the carved stone
+over HER doorway, and the second boasted of the number of rooms
+SHE had. But the moment they went inside they were struck dumb
+with rage at the splendour of everything, and their faces grew
+white and cold with fury when they saw the dress which Habogi had
+prepared for his bride--a dress that glittered like sunbeams
+dancing upon ice.
+
+'She SHALL not look so much finer than us,' they cried
+passionately to each other as soon as they were alone; and when
+night came they stole out of their rooms, and taking out the
+wedding-dress, they laid it in the ash-pit, and heaped ashes upon
+it. But Habogi, who knew a little magic, and had guessed what
+they would do, changed the ashes into roses, and cast a spell
+over the sisters, so that they could not leave the spot for a
+whole day, and every one who passed by mocked at them.
+
+The next morning when they all awoke the ugly tumble-down house
+had disappeared, and in its place stood a splendid palace. The
+guests' eyes sought in vain for the bridegroom, but could only
+see a handsome young man, with a coat of blue velvet and silver
+and a gold crown upon his head.
+
+'Who is that?' they asked Helga.
+
+'That is my Habogi,' said she.
+
+[From Neuislandischem Volksmarcher.]
+
+
+
+How the Little Brother Set Free His Big Brothers
+
+
+
+In a small hut, right in the middle of the forest, lived a man,
+his wife, three sons and a daughter. For some reason, all the
+animals seemed to have left that part of the country, and food
+grew very scarce; so, one morning, after a night of snow, when
+the tracks of beasts might be easily seen, the three boys started
+off to hunt.
+
+They kept together for some time, till they reached a place where
+the path they had been following split into two, and one of the
+brothers called his dog and went to the left, while the others
+took the trail to the right. These had not gone far when their
+dogs scented a bear, and drove him out from the thicket. The
+bear ran across a clearing, and the elder brother managed to
+place an arrow right in his head.
+
+They both took up the bear, and carried it towards home, meeting
+the third at the spot where they had parted from him. When they
+reached home they threw the bear down on the floor of the hut
+saying,
+
+'Father, here is a bear which we killed; now we can have some
+dinner.'
+
+But the father, who was in a bad temper, only said:
+
+'When I was a young man we used to get two bears in one day.'
+
+The sons were rather disappointed at hearing this, and though
+there was plenty of meat to last for two or three days, they
+started off early in the morning down the same trail that they
+had followed before. As they drew near the fork a bear suddenly
+ran out from behind a tree, and took the path on the right. The
+two elder boys and their dogs pursued him, and soon the second
+son, who was also a good shot, killed him instantly with an
+arrow. At the fork of the trail, on their way home, they met the
+youngest, who had taken the left-hand road, and had shot a bear
+for himself. But when they threw the two bears triumphantly on
+the floor of the hut their father hardly looked at them, and only
+said:
+
+'When I was a young man I used to get three bears in one day.'
+
+The next day they were luckier than before, and brought back
+three bears, on which their father told them that HE had always
+killed four. However, that did not prevent him from skinning the
+bears and cooking them in a way of his own, which he thought very
+good, and they all ate an excellent supper.
+
+Now these bears were the servants of the great bear chief who
+lived in a high mountain a long way off. And every time a bear
+was killed his shadow returned to the house of the bear chief,
+with the marks of his wounds plainly to bee seen by the rest.
+
+The chief was furious at the number of bears the hunters had
+killed, and determined that he would find some way of destroying
+them. So he called another of his servants, and said to him:
+
+'Go to the thicket near the fork, where the boys killed your
+brothers, and directly they or the dogs see you return here as
+fast as ever you can. The mountain will open to let you in, and
+the hunters will follow you. Then I shall have them in my power,
+and be able to revenge myself.'
+
+The servant bowed low, and started at once for the fork, where he
+hid himself in the bushes.
+
+By-and-by the boys came in sight, but this time there were only
+two of them, as the youngest had stayed at home. The air was
+warm and damp, and the snow soft and slushy, and the elder
+brother's bowstring hung loose, while the bow of the younger
+caught in a tree and snapped in half. At that moment the dogs
+began to bark loudly, and the bear rushed out of the thicket and
+set off in the direction of the mountain. Without thinking that
+they had nothing to defend themselves with, should the bear turn
+and attack them, the boys gave chase. The bear, who knew quite
+well that he could not be shot, sometimes slackened his pace and
+let the dogs get quite close; and in this way the elder son
+reached the mountain without observing it, while his brother, who
+had hurt his foot, was still far behind.
+
+As he ran up, the mountain opened to admit the bear, and the boy,
+who was close on his heels, rushed in after him, and did not know
+where he was till he saw bears sitting on every side of him,
+holding a council. The animal he had been chasing sank panting
+in their midst, and the boy, very much frightened, stood still,
+letting his bow fall to the ground.
+
+'Why are you trying to kill all my servants?' asked the chief.
+'Look round and see their shades, with arrows sticking in them.
+It was I who told the bear to-day how he was to lure you into my
+power. I shall take care that you shall not hurt my people any
+more, because you will become a bear yourself.'
+
+At this moment the second brother came up--for the mountain had
+been left open on purpose to tempt him also--and cried out
+breathlessly: 'Don't you see that the bear is lying close to you?
+Why don't you shoot him?' And, without waiting for a reply,
+pressed forward to drive his arrow into the heart of the bear.
+But the elder one caught his raised arm, and whispered: 'Be
+quiet! can't you tell where you are?' Then the boy looked up and
+saw the angry bears about him. On the one side were the servants
+of the chief, and on the other the servants of the chief's
+sister, who was sorry for the two youths, and begged that their
+lives might be spared. The chief answered that he would not kill
+them, but only cast a spell over them, by which their heads and
+bodies should remain as they were, but their arms and legs should
+change into those of a bear, so that they would go on all fours
+for the rest of their lives. And, stooping over a spring of
+water, he dipped a handful of moss in it and rubbed it over the
+arms and legs of the boys. In an instant the transformation took
+place, and two creatures, neither beast nor human stood before
+the chief.
+
+Now the bear chief of course knew that the boys' father would
+seek for his sons when they did not return home, so he sent
+another of his servants to the hiding-place at the fork of the
+trail to see what would happen. He had not waited long, when the
+father came in sight, stooping as he went to look for his sons'
+tracks in the snow. When he saw the marks of snow-shoes along
+the path on the right he was filled with joy, not knowing that
+the servant had made some fresh tracks on purpose to mislead him;
+and he hastened forward so fast that he fell headlong into a pit,
+where the bear was sitting. Before he could pick himself up the
+bear had quietly broken his neck, and, hiding the body under the
+snow, sat down to see if anyone else would pass that way.
+
+Meanwhile the mother at home was wondering what had become of her
+two sons, and as the hours went on, and their father never
+returned, she made up her mind to go and look for him. The
+youngest boy begged her to let him undertake the search, but she
+would not hear of it, and told him he must stay at home and take
+care of his sister. So, slipping on her snow-shoes, she started
+on her way.
+
+As no fresh snow had fallen, the trail was quite easy to find,
+and she walked straight on, till it led her up to the pit where
+the bear was waiting for her. He grasped her as she fell and
+broke her neck, after which he laid her in the snow beside her
+husband, and went back to tell the bear chief.
+
+Hour after hour dragged heavily by in the forest hut, and at last
+the brother and sister felt quite sure that in some way or other
+all the rest of the family had perished. Day after day the boy
+climbed to the top of a tall tree near the house, and sat there
+till he was almost frozen, looking on all sides through the
+forest openings, hoping that he might see someone coming along.
+Very soon all the food in the house was eaten, and he knew he
+would have to go out and hunt for more. Besides, he wished to
+seek for his parents.
+
+The little girl did not like being left alone in the hut, and
+cried bitterly; but her brother told her that there was no use
+sitting down quietly to starve, and that whether he found any
+game or not he would certainly be back before the following
+night. Then he cut himself some arrows, each from a different
+tree, and winged with the feathers of four different birds. He
+then made himself a bow, very light and strong, and got down his
+snow-shoes. All this took some time, and he could not start that
+day, but early next morning he called his little dog Redmouth,
+whom he kept in a box, and set out.
+
+After he had followed the trail for a great distance he grew very
+tired, and sat upon the branch of a tree to rest. But Redmouth
+barked so furiously that the boy thought that perhaps his parents
+might have been killed under its branches, and stepping back,
+shot one of his arrows at the root of the tree. Whereupon a
+noise like thunder shook it from top to bottom, fire broke out,
+and in a few minutes a little heap of ashes lay in the place
+where it had stood.
+
+Not knowing quite what to make of it all, the boy continued on
+the trail, and went down the right-hand fork till he came to the
+clump of bushes where the bears used to hide.
+
+Now, as was plain by his being able to change the shape of the
+two brothers, the bear chief knew a good deal of magic, and he
+was quite aware that the little boy was following the trail, and
+he sent a very small but clever bear servant to wait for him in
+the bushes and to try to tempt him into the mountain. But
+somehow his spells could not have worked properly that day, as
+the bear chief did not know that Redmouth had gone with his
+master, or he would have been more careful. For the moment the
+dog ran round the bushes barking loudly, the little bear servant
+rushed out in a fright, and set out for the mountains as fast as
+he could.
+
+The dog followed the bear, and the boy followed the dog, until
+the mountain, the house of the great bear chief, came in sight.
+But along the road the snow was so wet and heavy that the boy
+could hardly get along, and then the thong of his snow-shoes
+broke, and he had to stop and mend it, so that the bear and the
+dog got so far ahead that he could scarcely hear the barking.
+When the strap was firm again the boy spoke to his snow-shoes and
+said:
+
+'Now you must go as fast as you can, or, if not, I shall lose the
+dog as well as the bear.' And the snow-shoes sang in answer that
+they would run like the wind.
+
+As he came along, the bear chief's sister was looking out of the
+window, and took pity on this little brother, as she had on the
+two elder ones, and waited to see what the boy would do, when he
+found that the bear servant and the dog had already entered the
+mountain.
+
+The little brother was certainly very much puzzled at not seeing
+anything of either of the animals, which had vanished suddenly
+out of his sight. He paused for an instant to think what he
+should do next, and while he did so he fancied he heard
+Redmouth's voice on the opposite side of the mountain. With
+great difficulty he scrambled over steep rocks, and forced a path
+through tangled thickets; but when he reached the other side the
+sound appeared to start from the place from which he had come.
+Then he had to go all the way back again, and at the very top,
+where he stopped to rest, the barking was directly beneath him,
+and he knew in an instant where he was and what had happened.
+
+'Let my dog out at once, bear chief!' cried he. 'If you do not,
+I shall destroy your palace.' But the bear chief only laughed,
+and said nothing. The boy was very angry at his silence, and
+aiming one of his arrows at the bottom of the mountain, shot
+straight through it.
+
+As the arrow touched the ground a rumbling was heard, and with a
+roar a fire broke out which seemed to split the whole mountain
+into pieces. The bear chief and all his servants were burnt up
+in the flames, but his sister and all that belonged to her were
+spared because she had tried to save the two elder boys from
+punishment.
+
+As soon as the fire had burnt itself out the little hunter
+entered what was left of the mountain, and the first thing he saw
+was his two brothers--half bear, half boy.
+
+'Oh, help us! help us!' cried they, standing on their hind legs
+as they spoke, and stretching out their fore-paws to him.
+
+'But how am I to help you?' asked the little brother, almost
+weeping. 'I can kill people, and destroy trees and mountains,
+but I have no power over men.' And the two elder brothers came
+up and put their paws on his shoulders, and they all three wept
+together.
+
+The heart of the bear chief's sister was moved when she saw their
+misery, and she came gently up behind, and whispered:
+
+'Little boy, gather some moss from the spring over there, and let
+your brothers smell it.'
+
+With a bound all three were at the spring, and as the youngest
+plucked a handful of wet moss, the two others sniffed at it with
+all their might. Then the bearskin fell away from them, and they
+stood upright once more.
+
+'How can we thank you? how can we thank you?' they stammered,
+hardly able to speak; and fell at her feet in gratitude. But the
+bear's sister only smiled, and bade them go home and look after
+the little girl, who had no one else to protect her.
+
+And this the boys did, and took such good care of their sister
+that, as she was very small, she soon forgot that she had ever
+had a father and mother.
+
+[From the Bureau of Ethnology, U.S.]
+
+
+
+
+The Sacred Milk of Koumongoe
+
+
+
+Far way, in a very hot country, there once lived a man and woman
+who had two children, a son named Koane and a daughter called
+Thakane.
+
+Early in the morning and late in the evenings the parents worked
+hard in the fields, resting, when the sun was high, under the
+shade of some tree. While they were absent the little girl kept
+house alone, for her brother always got up before the dawn, when
+the air was fresh and cool, and drove out the cattle to the
+sweetest patches of grass he could find.
+
+One day, when Koane had slept later than usual, his father and
+mother went to their work before him, and there was only Thakane
+to be seen busy making the bread for supper.
+
+'Thakane,' he said, 'I am thirsty. Give me a drink from the tree
+Koumongoe, which has the best milk in the world.'
+
+'Oh, Koane,' cried his sister, 'you know that we are forbidden to
+touch that tree. What would father say when he came home? For
+he would be sure to know.'
+
+'Nonsense,' replied Koane, 'there is so much milk in Koumongoe
+that he will never miss a little. If you won't give it to me, I
+sha'n't take the cattle out. They will just have to stay all day
+in the hut, and you know that they will starve.' And he turned
+from her in a rage, and sat down in the corner.
+
+After a while Thakane said to him: 'It is getting hot, had you
+better drive out the cattle now?'
+
+But Koane only answered sulkily: 'I told you I am not going to
+drive them out at all. If I have to do without milk, they shall
+do without grass.'
+
+Thakane did not know what to do. She was afraid to disobey her
+parents, who would most likely beat her, yet the beasts would be
+sure to suffer if they were kept in, and she would perhaps be
+beaten for that too. So at last she took an axe and a tiny
+earthen bowl, she cut a very small hole in the side of Koumongoe,
+and out gushed enough milk to fill the bowl.
+
+'Here is the milk you wanted,' said she, going up to Koane, who
+was still sulking in his corner.
+
+'What is the use of that?' grumbled Koane; 'why, there is not
+enough to drown a fly. Go and get me three times as much!'
+
+Trembling with fright, Thakane returned to the tree, and struck
+it a sharp blow with the axe. In an instant there poured forth
+such a stream of milk that it ran like a river into the hut.
+
+'Koane! Koane!' cried she, 'come and help me to plug up the hole.
+There will be no milk left for our father and mother.' But Koane
+could not stop it any more than Thakane, and soon the milk was
+flowing through the hut downhill towards their parents in the
+fields below.
+
+The man saw a white stream a long way off, and guessed what had
+happened.
+
+'Wife, wife,' he called loudly to the woman, who was working at a
+little distance: 'Do you see Koumongoe running fast down the
+hill? That is some mischief of the children's, I am sure. I
+must go home and find out what is the matter.' And they both
+threw down their hoes and hurried to the side of Koumongoe.
+
+Kneeling on the grass, the man and his wife made a cup of their
+hands and drank the milk from it. And no sooner had they done
+this, than Koumongoe flowed back again up the hill, and entered
+the hut.
+
+'Thakane,' said the parents, severely, when they reached home
+panting from the heat of the sun, 'what have you been doing? Why
+did Koumongoe come to us in the fields instead of staying in the
+garden?'
+
+'It was Koane's fault,' answered Thakane. 'He would not take the
+cattle to feed until he drank some of the milk from Koumongoe.
+So, as I did not know what else to do, I gave it to him.'
+
+The father listened to Thakane's words, but made no answer.
+Instead, he went outside and brought in two sheepskins, which he
+stained red and sent for a blacksmith to forge some iron rings.
+The rings were then passed over Thakane's arms and legs and neck,
+and the skins fastened on her before and behind. When all was
+ready, the man sent for his servants and said:
+
+'I am going to get rid of Thakane.'
+
+'Get rid of your only daughter?' they answered, in surprise.
+'But why?'
+
+'Because she has eaten what she ought not to have eaten. She has
+touched the sacred tree which belongs to her mother and me
+alone.' And, turning his back, he called to Thakane to follow
+him, and they went down the road which led to the dwelling of an
+ogre.
+
+They were passing along some fields where the corn was ripening,
+when a rabbit suddenly sprang out at their feet, and standing on
+its hind legs, it sang:
+
+Why do you give to the ogre Your child, so fair, so fair?
+
+'You had better ask her,' replied the man, 'she is old enough to
+give you an answer.'
+
+Then, in her turn, Thakane sang:
+
+I gave Koumongoe to Koane, Koumongoe to the keeper of beasts; For
+without Koumongoe they could not go to the meadows: Without
+Koumongoe they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him
+the Koumongoe of my father.
+
+And when the rabbit heard that, he cried: 'Wretched man! it is
+you whom the ogre should eat, and not your beautiful daughter.'
+
+But the father paid no heed to what the rabbit said, and only
+walked on the faster, bidding Thakane to keep close behind him.
+By-and-by they met with a troop of great deer, called elands, and
+they stopped when they saw Thakane and sang:
+
+Why do you give to the ogre Your child, so fair, so fair?
+
+'You had better ask her, replied the man, 'she is old enough to
+give you an answer.'
+
+Then, in her turn, Thakane sang:
+
+I gave Koumongoe to Koane, Koumongoe to the keeper of beasts; For
+without Koumongoe they could not go to the meadows: Without
+Koumongoe they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him
+the Koumongoe of my father.
+
+And the elands all cried: 'Wretched man! it is you whom the ogre
+should eat, and not your beautiful daughter.'
+
+By this time it was nearly dark, and the father said they could
+travel no further that night, and must go to sleep where they
+were. Thakane was thankful indeed when she heard this, for she
+was very tired, and found the two skins fastened round her almost
+too heavy to carry. So, in spite of her dread of the ogre, she
+slept till dawn, when her father woke her, and told her roughly
+that he was ready to continue their journey.
+
+Crossing the plain, the girl and her father passed a herd of
+gazelles feeding. They lifted their heads, wondering who was out
+so early, and when they caught sight of Thakane, they sang:
+
+Why do you give to the ogre Your child, so fair, so fair?
+
+'You had better ask her, replied the man, 'she is old enough to
+answer for herself.'
+
+Then, in her turn, Thakane sang:
+
+I gave Koumongoe to Koane, Koumongoe to the keeper of beasts; For
+without Koumongoe they could not go to the meadows: Without
+Koumongoe they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him
+the Koumongoe of my father.
+
+And the gazelles all cried: 'Wretched man! it is you whom the
+ogre should eat, and not your beautiful daughter.'
+
+At last they arrived at the village where the ogre lived, and
+they went straight to his hut. He was nowhere to be seen, but in
+his place was his son Masilo, who was not an ogre at all, but a
+very polite young man. He ordered his servants to bring a pile
+of skins for Thakane to sit on, but told her father he must sit
+on the ground. Then, catching sight of the girl's face, which
+she had kept down, he was struck by its beauty, and put the same
+question that the rabbit, and the elands, and the gazelles had
+done.
+
+Thakane answered him as before, and he instantly commanded that
+she should be taken to the hut of his mother, and placed under
+her care, while the man should be led to his father. Directly
+the ogre saw him he bade the servant throw him into the great pot
+which always stood ready on the fire, and in five minutes he was
+done to a turn. After that the servant returned to Masilo and
+related all that had happened.
+
+Now Masilo had fallen in loved with Thakane the moment he saw
+her. At first he did not know what to make of this strange
+feeling, for all his life he had hated women, and had refused
+several brides whom his parents had chosen for him. However,
+they were so anxious that he should marry, that they willingly
+accepted Thakane as their daughter-in-law, though she did bring
+any marriage portion with her.
+
+After some time a baby was born to her, and Thakane thought it
+was the most beautiful baby that ever was seen. But when her
+mother-in-law saw it was a girl, she wrung her hands and wept,
+saying:
+
+'O miserable mother! Miserable child! Alas for you! why were you
+not a boy!'
+
+Thakane, in great surprise, asked the meaning of her distress;
+and the old woman told her that it was the custom in that country
+that all the girls who were born should be given to the ogre to
+eat.
+
+Then Thakane clasped the baby tightly in her arms, and cried:
+
+'But it is not the customer in MY country! There, when children
+die, they are buried in the earth. No one shall take my baby
+from me.'
+
+That night, when everyone in the hut was asleep, Thakane rose,
+and carrying her baby on her back, went down to a place where the
+river spread itself out into a large lake, with tall willows all
+round the bank. Here, hidden from everyone, she sat down on a
+stone and began to think what she should do to save her child.
+
+Suddenly she heard a rustling among the willows, and an old woman
+appeared before her.
+
+'What are you crying for, my dear?' said she.
+
+And Thakane answered: 'I was crying for my baby--I cannot hide
+her for ever, and if the ogre sees her, he will eat her; and I
+would rather she was drowned than that.'
+
+'What you say is true,' replied the old woman. 'Give me your
+child, and let me take care of it. And if you will fix a day to
+meet me here I will bring the baby.'
+
+Then Thakane dried her eyes, and gladly accepted the old woman's
+offer. When she got home she told her husband she had thrown it
+in the river, and as he had watched her go in that direction he
+never thought of doubting what she said.
+
+On the appointed day, Thakane slipped out when everybody was
+busy, and ran down the path that led to the lake. As soon as she
+got there, she crouched down among the willows, and sang softly:
+
+Bring to me Dilah, Dilah the rejected one, Dilah, whom her father
+Masilo cast out!
+
+And in a moment the old woman appeared holding the baby in her
+arms. Dilah had become so big and strong, that Thakane's heart
+was filled with joy and gratitude, and she stayed as long as she
+dared, playing with her baby. At last she felt she must return
+to the village, lest she should be missed, and the child was
+handed back to the old woman, who vanished with her into the
+lake.
+
+Children grow up very quickly when they live under water, and in
+less time than anyone could suppose, Dilah had changed from a
+baby to a woman. Her mother came to visit her whenever she was
+able, and one day, when they were sitting talking together, they
+were spied out by a man who had come to cut willows to weave into
+baskets. He was so surprised to see how like the face of the
+girl was to Masilo, that he left his work and returned to the
+village.
+
+'Masilo,' he said, as he entered the hut, 'I have just beheld
+your wife near the river with a girl who must be your daughter,
+she is so like you. We have been deceived, for we all thought
+she was dead.'
+
+When he heard this, Masilo tried to look shocked because his wife
+had broken the law; but in his heart he was very glad.
+
+'But what shall we do now?' asked he.
+
+'Make sure for yourself that I am speaking the truth by hiding
+among the bushes the first time Thakane says she is going to
+bathe in the river, and waiting till the girl appears.'
+
+For some days Thakane stayed quietly at home, and her husband
+began to think that the man had been mistaken; but at last she
+said to her husband: 'I am going to bathe in the river.'
+
+'Well, you can go,' answered he. But he ran down quickly by
+another path, and got there first, and hid himself in the bushes.
+An instant later, Thakane arrived, and standing on the bank, she
+sang:
+
+Bring to me Dilah, Dilah the rejected one, Dilah, whom her father
+Masilo cast out!
+
+Then the old woman came out of the water, holding the girl, now
+tall and slender, by the hand. And as Masilo looked, he saw that
+she was indeed his daughter, and he wept for joy that she was not
+lying dead in the bottom of the lake. The old woman, however,
+seemed uneasy, and said to Thakane: 'I feel as if someone was
+watching us. I will not leave the girl to-day, but will take her
+back with me'; and sinking beneath the surface, she drew the girl
+after her. After they had gone, Thakane returned to the village,
+which Masilo had managed to reach before her.
+
+All the rest of the day he sat in a corner weeping, and his
+mother who came in asked: 'Why are you weeping so bitterly, my
+son?'
+
+'My head aches,' he answered; 'it aches very badly.' And his
+mother passed on, and left him alone.
+
+In the evening he said to his wife: 'I have seen my daughter, in
+the place where you told me you had drowned her. Instead, she
+lives at the bottom of the lake, and has now grown into a young
+woman.'
+
+'I don't know what you are talking about,' replied Thakane. 'I
+buried my child under the sand on the beach.'
+
+Then Masilo implored her to give the child back to him; but she
+would not listen, and only answered: 'If I were to give her back
+you would only obey the laws of your country and take her to your
+father, the ogre, and she would be eaten.'
+
+But Masilo promised that he would never let his father see her,
+and that now she was a woman no one would try to hurt her; so
+Thakane's heart melted, and she went down to the lake to consult
+the old woman.
+
+'What am I to do?' she asked, when, after clapping her hands, the
+old woman appeared before her. 'Yesterday Masilo beheld Dilah,
+and ever since he has entreated me to give him back his
+daughter.'
+
+'If I let her go he must pay me a thousand head of cattle in
+exchange,' replied the old woman. And Thakane carried her answer
+back to Masilo.
+
+'Why, I would gladly give her two thousand!' cried he, 'for she
+has saved my daughter.' And he bade messengers hasten to all the
+neighbouring villages, and tell his people to send him at once
+all the cattle he possessed. When they were all assembled he
+chose a thousand of the finest bulls and cows, and drove them
+down to the river, followed by a great crowd wondering what would
+happen.
+
+Then Thakane stepped forward in front of the cattle and sang:
+
+Bring to me Dilah, Dilah the rejected one, Dilah, whom her father
+Masilo cast out!
+
+And Dilah came from the waters holding out her hands to Masilo
+and Thakane, and in her place the cattle sank into the lake, and
+were driven by the old woman to the great city filled with
+people, which lies at the bottom.
+
+[Contes Populaires des Bassoutos.]
+
+
+
+
+The Wicked Wolverine
+
+
+
+One day a wolverine was out walking on the hill-side, when, on
+turning a corner, he suddenly saw a large rock.
+
+'Was that you I heard walking about just now?' he asked, for
+wolverines are cautious animals, and always like to know the
+reasons of things.
+
+'No, certainly not,' answered the rock; 'I don't know how to
+walk.'
+
+'But I SAW you walking,' continued the wolverine.
+
+'I am afraid that you were not taught to speak the truth,'
+retorted the rock.
+
+'You need not speak like that, for I have SEEN you walking,'
+replied the wolverine, 'though I am quite sure that you could
+never catch ME!' and he ran a little distance and then stopped to
+see if the rock was pursuing him; but, to his vexation, the rock
+was still in the same place. Then the wolverine went up close,
+and struck the rock a blow with his paw, saying: 'Well, will you
+catch me NOW?'
+
+'I can't walk, but I can ROLL,' answered the rock.
+
+And the wolverine laughed and said: 'Oh, that will do just as
+well'; and began to run down the side of the mountain.
+
+At first he went quite slowly, 'just to give the rock a chance,'
+he thought to himself; but soon he quickened his pace, for he
+found that the rock was almost at his heels. But the faster the
+wolverine ran, the faster the rock rolled, and by-and-by the
+little creature began to get very tired, and was sorry he had not
+left the rock to itself. Thinking that if he could manage to put
+on a spurt he would reach the forest of great trees at the bottom
+of the mountain, where the rock could not come, he gathered up
+all his strength, and instead of running he leaped over sticks
+and stones, but, whatever he did, the rock was always close
+behind him. At length he grew so weary that he could not even
+see where he was going, and catching his foot in a branch he
+tripped and fell. The rock stopped at once, but there came a
+shriek from the wolverine:
+
+'Get off, get off! can't you see that you are on my legs?'
+
+'Why did you not leave me alone?' asked the rock. 'I did not
+want to move--I hate moving. But you WOULD have it, and I
+certainly sha'n't move now till I am forced to.'
+
+'I will call my brothers,' answered the wolverine. 'There are
+many of them in the forest, and you will soon see that they are
+stronger than you.' And he called, and called, and called, till
+wolves and foxes and all sorts of other creatures all came
+running to see what was the matter.
+
+'How DID you get under that rock?' asked they, making a ring
+round him; but they had to repeat their question several times
+before the wolverine would answer, for he, like many other
+persons, found it hard to confess that he had brought his
+troubles on himself.
+
+'Well, I was dull, and wanted someone to play with me,' he said
+at last, in sulky voice, 'and I challenged the rock to catch me.
+Of course I thought I could run the fastest; but I tripped, and
+it rolled on me. It was just an accident.'
+
+'It serves you right for being so silly,' said they; but they
+pushed and hauled at the rock for a long time without making it
+move an inch.
+
+'You are no good at all,' cried the wolverine crossly, for it was
+suffering great pain, 'and if you cannot get me free, I shall see
+what my friends the lightning and thunder can do.' And he called
+loudly to the lightning to come and help him as quickly as
+possible.
+
+In a few minutes a dark cloud came rolling up the sky, giving out
+such terrific claps of thunder that the wolves and the foxes and
+all the other creatures ran helter-skelter in all directions.
+But, frightened though they were, they did not forget to beg the
+lightning to take off the wolverine's coat and to free his legs,
+but to be careful not to hurt him. So the lightning disappeared
+into the cloud for a moment to gather up fresh strength, and then
+came rushing down, right upon the rock, which it sent flying in
+all directions, and took the wolverine's coat so neatly that,
+though it was torn into tiny shreds, the wolverine himself was
+quite unharmed.
+
+'That was rather clumsy of you,' said he, standing up naked in
+his flesh. 'Surely you could have split the rock without tearing
+my coat to bits!' And he stooped down to pick up the pieces. It
+took him a long time, for there were a great many of them, but at
+last he had them all in his hand.
+
+'I'll go to my sister the frog,' he thought to himself, 'and she
+will sew them together for me'; and he set off at once for the
+swamp in which his sister lived.
+
+'Will you sew my coat together? I had an unlucky accident, and
+it is quite impossible to wear,' he said, when he found her.
+
+'With pleasure,' she answered, for she had always been taught to
+be polite; and getting her needle and thread she began to fit the
+pieces. But though she was very good-natured, she was not very
+clever, and she got some of the bits wrong. When the wolverine,
+who was very particular about his clothes, came to put it on, he
+grew very angry.
+
+'What a useless creature you are!' cried he. 'Do you expect me
+to go about in such a coat as that? Why it bulges all down the
+back, as if I had a hump, and it is so tight across the chest
+that I expect it to burst every time I breathe. I knew you were
+stupid, but I did not think you were as stupid as that.' And
+giving the poor frog a blow on her head, which knocked her
+straight into the water, he walked off in a rage to his younger
+sister the mouse.
+
+'I tore my coat this morning,' he began, when he had found her
+sitting at the door of her house eating an apple. 'It was all in
+little bits, and I took it to our sister the frog to ask her to
+sew it for me. But just look at the way she has done it! You
+will have to take it to pieces and fit them together properly,
+and I hope I shall not have to complain again.' For as the
+wolverine was older than the mouse, he was accustomed to speak to
+her in this manner. However, the mouse was used to it and only
+answered: 'I think you had better stay here till it is done, and
+if there is any alteration needed I can make it.' So the
+wolverine sat down on a heap of dry ferns, and picking up the
+apple, he finished it without even asking the mouse's leave.
+
+At last the coat was ready, and the wolverine put it on.
+
+'Yes, it fits very well,' said he, 'and you have sewn it very
+neatly. When I pass this way again I will bring you a handful of
+corn, as a reward'; and he ran off as smart as ever, leaving the
+mouse quite grateful behind him.
+
+He wandered about for many days, till he reached a place where
+food was very scarce, and for a whole week he went without any.
+He was growing desperate, when he suddenly came upon a bear that
+was lying asleep. 'Ah! here is food at last!' thought he; but
+how was he to kill the bear, who was so much bigger than himself?
+It was no use to try force, he must invent some cunning plan
+which would get her into his power. At last, after thinking
+hard, he decided upon something, and going up to the bear, he
+exclaimed: 'Is that you, my sister?'
+
+The bear turned round and saw the wolverine, and murmuring to
+herself, so low that nobody could hear, 'I never heard before
+that I had a brother,' got up and ran quickly to a tree, up which
+she climbed. Now the wolverine was very angry when he saw his
+dinner vanishing in front of him, especially as HE could not
+climb trees like the bear, so he followed, and stood at the foot
+of the tree, shrieking as loud as he could, 'Come down, sister;
+our father has sent me to look for you! You were lost when you
+were a little girl and went out picking berries, and it was only
+the other day that we heard from a beaver where you were.' At
+these words, the bear came a little way down the tree, and the
+wolverine, seeing this, went on:
+
+'Are you not fond of berries? I am! And I know a place where
+they grow so thick the ground is quite hidden. Why, look for
+yourself! That hillside is quite red with them!'
+
+'I can't see so far,' answered the bear, now climbing down
+altogether. 'You must have wonderfully good eyes! I wish I had;
+but my sight is very short.'
+
+'So was mine till my father smashed a pailful of cranberries, and
+rubbed my eyes with them,' replied the wolverine. 'But if you
+like to go and gather some of the berries I will do just as he
+did, and you will soon be able to see as far as me.'
+
+It took the bear a long while to gather the berries, for she was
+slow about everything, and, besides, it made her back ache to
+stoop. But at last she returned with a sackful, and put them
+down beside the wolverine. 'That is splendid, sister!' cried the
+wolverine. 'Now lie flat on the ground with your head on this
+stone, while I smash them.'
+
+The bear, who was very tired, was only too glad to do as she was
+bid, and stretched herself comfortably on the grass.
+
+'I am ready now,' said the wolverine after a bit; 'just at first
+you will find that the berries make your eyes smart, but you must
+be careful not to move, or the juice will run out, and then it
+will have to be done all over again.'
+
+So the bear promised to lie very still; but the moment the
+cranberries touched her eyes she sprang up with a roar.
+
+'Oh, you mustn't mind a little pain,' said the wolverine, 'it
+will soon be over, and then you will see all sorts of things you
+have never dreamt of.' The bear sank down with a groan, and as
+her eyes were full of cranberry juice, which completely blinded
+her, the wolverine took up a sharp knife and stabbed her to the
+heart.
+
+Then he took off the skin, and, stealing some fire from a tent,
+which his sharp eyes had perceived hidden behind a rock, he set
+about roasting the bear bit by bit. He thought the meat was the
+best he ever had tasted, and when dinner was done he made up his
+mind to try that same trick again, if ever he was hungry.
+
+And very likely he did!
+
+[Adapted from Bureau of Ethnology.]
+
+
+
+
+The Husband of the Rat's Daughter
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived in Japan a rat and his wife who came
+of an old and noble race, and had one daughter, the loveliest
+girl in all the rat world. Her parents were very proud of her,
+and spared no pains to teach her all she ought to know. There
+was not another young lady in the whole town who was as clever as
+she was in gnawing through the hardest wood, or who could drop
+from such a height on to a bed, or run away so fast if anyone was
+heard coming. Great attention, too, was paid to her personal
+appearance, and her skin shone like satin, while her teeth were
+as white as pearls, and beautifully pointed.
+
+Of course, with all these advantages, her parents expected her to
+make a brilliant marriage, and, as she grew up, they began to
+look round for a suitable husband.
+
+But here a difficulty arose. The father was a rat from the tip
+of his nose to the end of his tail, outside as well as in, and
+desired that his daughter should wed among her own people. She
+had no lack of lovers, but her father's secret hopes rested on a
+fine young rat, with moustaches which almost swept the ground,
+whose family was still nobler and more ancient than his own.
+Unluckily, the mother had other views for her precious child.
+She was one of those people who always despise their own family
+and surroundings, and take pleasure in thinking that they
+themselves are made of finer material than the rest of the world.
+'HER daughter should never marry a mere rat,' she declared,
+holding her head high. 'With her beauty and talents she had a
+right to look for someone a little better than THAT.'
+
+So she talked, as mothers will, to anyone that would listen to
+her. What the girl thought about the matter nobody knew or
+cared--it was not the fashion in the rat world.
+
+Many were the quarrels which the old rat and his wife had upon
+the subject, and sometimes they bore on their faces certain marks
+which looked as if they had not kept to words only.
+
+'Reach up to the stars is MY motto,' cried the lady one day, when
+she was in a greater passion than usual. 'My daughter's beauty
+places her higher than anything upon earth,' she cried; 'and I am
+certainly not going to accept a son-in-law who is beneath her.'
+
+'Better offer her in marriage to the sun,' answered her husband
+impatiently. 'As far as I know there is nothing greater than
+he.'
+
+'Well, I WAS thinking of it,' replied the wife, 'and as you are
+of the same mind, we will pay him a visit to-morrow.'
+
+So the next morning, the two rats, having spent hours in making
+themselves smart, set out to see the sun, leading their daughter
+between them.
+
+The journey took some time, but at length they came to the golden
+palace where the sun lived.
+
+'Noble king,' began the mother, 'behold our daughter! She is so
+beautiful that she is above everything in the whole world.
+Naturally, we wish for a son-in-law who, on his side, is greater
+than all. Therefore we have come to you.'
+
+'I feel very much flattered,' replied the sun, who was so busy
+that he had not the least wish to marry anybody. 'You do me
+great honour by your proposal. Only, in one point you are
+mistaken, and it would be wrong of me to take advantage of your
+ignorance. There is something greater than I am, and that is the
+cloud. Look!' And as he spoke a cloud spread itself over the
+sun's face, blotting out his rays.
+
+'Oh, well, we will speak to the cloud,' said the mother. And
+turning to the cloud she repeated her proposal.
+
+'Indeed I am unworthy of anything so charming,' answered the
+cloud; 'but you make a mistake again in what you say. There is
+one thing that is even more powerful than I, and that is the
+wind. Ah, here he comes, you can see for yourself.'
+
+And she DID see, for catching up the cloud as he passed, he threw
+it on the other side of the sky. Then, tumbling father, mother
+and daughter down to the earth again, he paused for a moment
+beside them, his foot on an old wall.
+
+When she had recovered her breath, the mother began her little
+speech once more.
+
+'The wall is the proper husband for your daughter,' answered the
+wind, whose home consisted of a cave, which he only visited when
+he was not rushing about elsewhere; 'you can see for yourself
+that he is greater than I, for he has power to stop me in my
+flight.' And the mother, who did not trouble to conceal her
+wishes, turned at once to the wall.
+
+Then something happened which was quite unexpected by everyone.
+
+'I won't marry that ugly old wall, which is as old as my
+grandfather,' sobbed the girl, who had not uttered one word all
+this time. 'I would have married the sun, or the cloud, or the
+wind, because it was my duty, although I love the handsome young
+rat, and him only. But that horrid old wall--I would sooner
+die!'
+
+And the wall, rather hurt in his feelings, declared that he had
+no claim to be the husband of so beautiful a girl.
+
+'It is quite true,' he said, 'that I can stop the wind who can
+part the clouds who can cover the sun; but there is someone who
+can do more than all these, and that is the rat. It is the rat
+who passes through me, and can reduce me to powder, simply with
+his teeth. If, therefore, you want a son-in-law who is greater
+than the whole world, seek him among the rats.'
+
+'Ah, what did I tell you?' cried the father. And his wife,
+though for the moment angry at being beaten, soon thought that a
+rat son-in-law was what she had always desired.
+
+So all three returned happily home, and the wedding was
+celebrated three days after.
+
+[Contes Populaires.]
+
+
+
+The Mermaid and the Boy
+
+
+
+Long, long ago, there lived a king who ruled over a country by
+the sea. When he had been married about a year, some of his
+subjects, inhabiting a distant group of islands, revolted against
+his laws, and it became needful for him to leave his wife and go
+in person to settle their disputes. The queen feared that some
+ill would come of it, and implored him to stay at home, but he
+told her that nobody could do his work for him, and the next
+morning the sails were spread, and the king started on his
+voyage.
+
+The vessel had not gone very far when she ran upon a rock, and
+stuck so fast in a cleft that the strength of the whole crew
+could not get her off again. To make matters worse, the wind was
+rising too, and it was quite plain that in a few hours the ship
+would be dashed to pieces and everybody would be drowned, when
+suddenly the form of a mermaid was seen dancing on the waves
+which threatened every moment to overwhelm them.
+
+'There is only one way to free yourselves,' she said to the king,
+bobbing up and down in the water as she spoke, 'and that is to
+give me your solemn word that you will deliver to me the first
+child that is born to you.'
+
+The king hesitated at this proposal. He hoped that some day he
+might have children in his home, and the thought that he must
+yield up the heir to his crown was very bitter to him; but just
+then a huge wave broke with great force on the ship's side, and
+his men fell on their knees and entreated him to save them.
+
+So he promised, and this time a wave lifted the vessel clean off
+the rocks, and she was in the open sea once more.
+
+The affairs of the islands took longer to settle than the king
+had expected, and some months passed away before he returned to
+his palace. In his absence a son had been born to him, and so
+great was his joy that he quite forgot the mermaid and the price
+he had paid for the safety of his ship. But as the years went
+on, and the baby grew into a fine big boy, the remembrance of it
+came back, and one day he told the queen the whole story. From
+that moment the happiness of both their lives was ruined. Every
+night they went to bed wondering if they should find his room
+empty in the morning, and every day they kept him by their sides,
+expecting him to be snatched away before their very eyes.
+
+At last the king felt that this state of things could not
+continue, and he said to his wife:
+
+'After all, the most foolish thing in the world one can do is to
+keep the boy here in exactly the place in which the mermaid will
+seek him. Let us give him food and send him on his travels, and
+perhaps, if the mermaid ever blocs come to seek him, she may be
+content with some other child.' And the queen agreed that his
+plan seemed the wisest.
+
+So the boy was called, and his father told him the story of the
+voyage, as he had told his mother before him. The prince
+listened eagerly, and was delighted to think that he was to go
+away all by himself to see the world, and was not in the least
+frightened; for though he was now sixteen, he had scarcely been
+allowed to walk alone beyond the palace gardens. He began busily
+to make his preparations, and took off his smart velvet coat,
+putting on instead one of green cloth, while he refused a
+beautiful bag which the queen offered him to hold his food, and
+slung a leather knapsack over his shoulders instead, just as he
+had seen other travellers do. Then he bade farewell to his
+parents and went his way.
+
+All through the day he walked, watching with interest the strange
+birds and animals that darted across his path in the forest or
+peeped at him from behind a bush. But as evening drew on he
+became tired, and looked about as he walked for some place where
+he could sleep. At length he reached a soft mossy bank under a
+tree, and was just about to stretch himself out on it, when a
+fearful roar made him start and tremble all over. In another
+moment something passed swiftly through the air and a lion stood
+before him.
+
+'What are you doing here?' asked the lion, his eyes glaring
+fiercely at the boy.
+
+'I am flying from the mermaid,' the prince answered, in a quaking
+voice.
+
+'Give me some food then,' said the lion, 'it is past my supper
+time, and I am very hungry.'
+
+The boy was so thankful that the lion did not want to eat him,
+that he gladly picked up his knapsack which lay on the ground,
+and held out some bread and a flask of wine.
+
+'I feel better now,' said the lion when he had done, 'so now I
+shall go to sleep on this nice soft moss, and if you like you can
+lie down beside me.' So the boy and the lion slept soundly side
+by side, till the sun rose.
+
+'I must be off now,' remarked the lion, shaking the boy as he
+spoke; 'but cut off the tip of my ear, and keep it carefully, and
+if you are in any danger just wish yourself a lion and you will
+become one on the spot. One good turn deserves another, you
+know.'
+
+The prince thanked him for his kindness, and did as he was bid,
+and the two then bade each other farewell.
+
+'I wonder how it feels to be a lion,' thought the boy, after he
+had gone a little way; and he took out the tip of the ear from
+the breast of his jacket and wished with all his might. In an
+instant his head had swollen to several times its usual size, and
+his neck seemed very hot and heavy; and, somehow, his hands
+became paws, and his skin grew hairy and yellow. But what
+pleased him most was his long tail with a tuft at the end, which
+he lashed and switched proudly. 'I like being a lion very much,'
+he said to himself, and trotted gaily along the road.
+
+After a while, however, he got tired of walking in this
+unaccustomed way--it made his back ache and his front paws felt
+sore. So he wished himself a boy again, and in the twinkling of
+an eye his tail disappeared and his head shrank, and the long
+thick mane became short and curly. Then he looked out for a
+sleeping place, and found some dry ferns, which he gathered and
+heaped up.
+
+But before he had time to close his eyes there was a great noise
+in the trees near by, as if a big heavy body was crashing through
+them. The boy rose and turned his head, and saw a huge black
+bear coming towards him.
+
+'What are you doing here?' cried the bear.
+
+'I am running away from the mermaid,' answered the boy; but the
+bear took no interest in the mermaid, and only said: 'I am
+hungry; give me something to eat.'
+
+The knapsack was lying on the ground among the fern, but the
+prince picked it up, and, unfastening the strap, took out his
+second flask of wine and another loaf of bread. 'We will have
+supper together,' he remarked politely; but the bear, who had
+never been taught manners, made no reply, and ate as fast as he
+could. When he had quite finished, he got up and stretched
+himself.
+
+'You have got a comfortable-looking bed there,' he observed. 'I
+really think that, bad sleeper as I am, I might have a good night
+on it. I can manage to squeeze you in,' he added; 'you don't
+take up a great deal of room.' The boy was rather indignant at
+the bear's cool way of talking; but as he was too tired to gather
+more fern, they lay down side by side, and never stirred till
+sunrise next morning.
+
+'I must go now,' said the bear, pulling the sleepy prince on to
+his feet; 'but first you shall cut off the tip of my ear, and
+when you are in any danger just wish yourself a bear and you will
+become one. One good turn deserves another, you know.' And the
+boy did as he was bid, and he and the bear bade each other
+farewell.
+
+'I wonder how it feels to be a bear,' thought he to himself when
+he had walked a little way; and he took out the tip from the
+breast of his coat and wished hard that he might become a bear.
+The next moment his body stretched out and thick black fur
+covered him all over. As before, his hands were changed into
+paws, but when he tried to switch his tail he found to his
+disgust that it would not go any distance. 'Why it is hardly
+worth calling a tail!' said he. For the rest of the day he
+remained a bear and continued his journey, but as evening came on
+the bear-skin, which had been so useful when plunging through
+brambles in the forest, felt rather heavy, and he wished himself
+a boy again. He was too much exhausted to take the trouble of
+cutting any fern or seeking for moss, but just threw himself down
+under a tree, when exactly above his head he heard a great
+buzzing as a bumble-bee alighted on a honeysuckle branch. 'What
+are you doing here?' asked the bee in a cross voice; 'at your age
+you ought to be safe at home.'
+
+'I am running away from the mermaid,' replied the boy; but the
+bee, like the lion and the bear, was one of those people who
+never listen to the answers to their questions, and only said: 'I
+am hungry. Give me something to eat.'
+
+The boy took his last loaf and flask out of his knapsack and laid
+them on the ground, and they had supper together. 'Well, now I
+am going to sleep,' observed the bee when the last crumb was
+gone, 'but as you are not very big I can make room for you beside
+me,' and he curled up his wings, and tucked in his legs, and he
+and the prince both slept soundly till morning. Then the bee got
+up and carefully brushed every scrap of dust off his velvet coat
+and buzzed loudly in the boy's ear to waken him.
+
+'Take a single hair from one of my wings,' said he, 'and if you
+are in danger just wish yourself a bee and you will become one.
+One good turn deserves another, so farewell, and thank you for
+your supper.' And the bee departed after the boy had pulled out
+the hair and wrapped it carefully in a leaf.
+
+'It must feel quite different to be a bee from what it does to be
+a lion or bear,' thought the boy to himself when he had walked
+for an hour or two. 'I dare say I should get on a great deal
+faster,' so he pulled out his hair and wished himself a bee.
+
+In a moment the strangest thing happened to him. All his limbs
+seemed to draw together, and his body to become very short and
+round; his head grew quite tiny, and instead of his white skin he
+was covered with the richest, softest velvet. Better than all,
+he had two lovely gauze wings which carried him the whole day
+without getting tired.
+
+Late in the afternoon the boy fancied he saw a vast heap of
+stones a long way off, and he flew straight towards it. But when
+he reached the gates he saw that it was really a great town, so
+he wished himself back in his own shape and entered the city.
+
+He found the palace doors wide open and went boldly into a sort
+of hall which was full of people, and where men and maids were
+gossiping together. He joined their talk and soon learned from
+them that the king had only one daughter who had such a hatred to
+men that she would never suffer one to enter her presence. Her
+father was in despair, and had had pictures painted of the
+handsomest princes of all the courts in the world, in the hope
+that she might fall in love with one of them; but it was no use;
+the princess would not even allow the pictures to be brought into
+her room.
+
+'It is late,' remarked one of the women at last; 'I must go to my
+mistress.' And, turning to one of the lackeys, she bade him find
+a bed for the youth.
+
+'It is not necessary,' answered the prince, 'this bench is good
+enough for me. I am used to nothing better.' And when the hall
+was empty he lay down for a few minutes. But as soon as
+everything was quiet in the palace he took out the hair and
+wished himself a bee, and in this shape he flew upstairs, past
+the guards, and through the keyhole into the princess's chamber.
+Then he turned himself into a man again.
+
+At this dreadful sight the princess, who was broad awake, began
+to scream loudly. 'A man! a man!' cried she; but when the guards
+rushed in there was only a bumble-bee buzzing about the room.
+They looked under the bed, and behind the curtains, and into the
+cupboards, then came to the conclusion that the princess had had
+a bad dream, and bowed themselves out. The door had scarcely
+closed on them than the bee disappeared, and a handsome youth
+stood in his place.
+
+'I knew a man was hidden somewhere,' cried the princess, and
+screamed more loudly than before. Her shrieks brought back the
+guards, but though they looked in all kinds of impossible places
+no man was to be seen, and so they told the princess.
+
+'He was here a moment ago--I saw him with my own eyes,' and the
+guards dared not contradict her, though they shook their heads
+and whispered to each other that the princess had gone mad on
+this subject, and saw a man in every table and chair. And they
+made up their minds that--let her scream as loudly as she might--
+they would take no notice.
+
+Now the princess saw clearly what they were thinking, and that in
+future her guards would give her no help, and would perhaps,
+besides, tell some stories about her to the king, who would shut
+her up in a lonely tower and prevent her walking in the gardens
+among her birds and flowers. So when, for the third time, she
+beheld the prince standing before her, she did not scream but sat
+up in bed gazing at him in silent terror.
+
+'Do not be afraid,' he said, 'I shall not hurt you'; and he began
+to praise her gardens, of which he had heard the servants speak,
+and the birds and flowers which she loved, till the princess's
+anger softened, and she answered him with gentle words. Indeed,
+they soon became so friendly that she vowed she would marry no
+one else, and confided to him that in three days her father would
+be off to the wars, leaving his sword in her room. If any man
+could find it and bring it to him he would receive her hand as a
+reward. At this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up
+hastily saying: 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war,
+and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the
+seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at
+the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'
+
+Just as the princess had foretold, in three days the king set out
+for the war with a large following, and among them was the young
+prince, who had presented himself at court as a young noble in
+search of adventures. They had left the city many miles behind
+them, when the king suddenly discovered that he had forgotten his
+sword, and though all his attendants instantly offered theirs, he
+declared that he could fight with none but his own.
+
+'The first man who brings it to me from my daughter's room,'
+cried he, 'shall not only have her to wife, but after my death
+shall reign in my stead.'
+
+At this the Red Knight, the young prince, and several more turned
+their horses to ride as fast as the wind back to the palace. But
+suddenly a better plan entered the prince's head, and, letting
+the others pass him, he took his precious parcel from his breast
+and wished himself a lion. Then on he bounded, uttering such
+dreadful roars that the horses were frightened and grew
+unmanageable, and he easily outstripped them, and soon reached
+the gates of the palace. Here he hastily changed himself into a
+bee, and flew straight into the princess's room, where he became
+a man again. She showed him where the sword hung concealed
+behind a curtain, and he took it down, saying as he did so: 'Be
+sure not to forget what you have promised to do.'
+
+The princess made no reply, but smiled sweetly, and slipping a
+golden ring from her finger she broke it in two and held half out
+silently to the prince, while the other half she put in her own
+pocket. He kissed it, and ran down the stairs bearing the sword
+with him. Some way off he met the Red Knight and the rest, and
+the Red Knight at first tried to take the sword from him by
+force. But as the youth proved too strong for him, he gave it
+up, and resolved to wait for a better opportunity.
+
+This soon came, for the day was hot and the prince was thirsty.
+Perceiving a little stream that ran into the sea, he turned
+aside, and, unbuckling the sword, flung himself on the ground for
+a long drink. Unluckily, the mermaid happened at that moment to
+be floating on the water not very far off, and knew he was the
+boy who had been given her before he was born. So she floated
+gently in to where he was lying, she seized him by the arm, and
+the waves closed over them both. Hardly had they disappeared,
+when the Red Knight stole cautiously up, and could hardly believe
+his eyes when he saw the king's sword on the bank. He wondered
+what had become of the youth, who an hour before had guarded his
+treasure so fiercely; but, after all, that was no affair of his!
+So, fastening the sword to his belt, he carried it to the king.
+
+The war was soon over, and the king returned to his people, who
+welcomed him with shouts of joy. But when the princess from her
+window saw that her betrothed was not among the attendants riding
+behind her father, her heart sank, for she knew that some evil
+must have befallen him. and she feared the Red Knight. She had
+long ago learned how clever and how wicked he was, and something
+whispered to her that it was he who would gain the credit of
+having carried back the sword, and would claim her as his bride,
+though he had never even entered her chamber. And she could do
+nothing; for although the king loved her, he never let her stand
+in the way of his plans.
+
+The poor princess was only too right, and everything came to pass
+exactly as she had foreseen it. The king told her that the Red
+Knight had won her fairly, and that the wedding would take place
+next day, and there would be a great feast after it.
+
+In those days feasts were much longer and more splendid than they
+are now; and it was growing dark when the princess, tired out
+with all she had gone through, stole up to her own room for a
+little quiet. But the moon was shining so brightly over the sea
+that it seemed to draw her towards it, and taking her violin
+under her arm, she crept down to the shore.
+
+'Listen! listen! said the mermaid to the prince, who was lying
+stretched on a bed of seaweeds at the bottom of the sea.
+'Listen! that is your old love playing, for mermaids know
+everything that happens upon earth.'
+
+'I hear nothing,' answered the youth, who did not look happy. '
+Take me up higher, where the sounds can reach me.'
+
+So the mermaid took him on her shoulders and bore him up midway
+to the surface. 'Can you hear now?' she asked.
+
+'No,' answered the prince, 'I hear nothing but the water rushing;
+I must go higher still.'
+
+Then the mermaid carried him to the very top. 'You must surely
+be able to hear now?' said she.
+
+'Nothing but the water,' repeated the youth. So she took him
+right to the land.
+
+'At any rate you can hear now?' she said again.
+
+'The water is still rushing in my ears,' answered he; ' but wait
+a little, that will soon pass off.' And as he spoke he put his
+hand into his breast, and seizing the hair wished himself a bee,
+and flew straight into the pocket of the princess. The mermaid
+looked in vain for him, and coated all night upon the sea; but he
+never came back, and never more did he gladden her eyes. But the
+princess felt that something strange was about her, though she
+knew not what, and returned quickly to the palace, where the
+young man at once resumed his own shape. Oh, what joy filled her
+heart at the sight of him! But there was no time to be lost, and
+she led him right into the hall, where the king and his nobles
+were still sitting at the feast. 'Here is a man who boasts that
+he can do wonderful tricks,' said she, ' better even than the Red
+Knight's! That cannot be true, of course, but it might be well to
+give this impostor a lesson. He pretends, for instance, that he
+can turn himself into a lion; but that I do not believe. I know
+that you have studied the art of magic,' she went on, turning to
+the Red Knight, 'so suppose you just show him how it is done, and
+bring shame upon him.'
+
+Now the Red Knight had never opened a book of magic in his life;
+but he was accustomed to think that he could do everything better
+than other people without any teaching at all. So he turned and
+twisted himself about, and bellowed and made faces; but he did
+not become a lion for all that.
+
+'Well, perhaps it is very difficult to change into a lion. Make
+yourself a bear,' said the princess. But the Red Knight found it
+no easier to become a bear than a lion.
+
+'Try a bee,' suggested she. 'I have always read that anyone who
+can do magic at all can do that.' And the old knight buzzed and
+hummed, but he remained a man and not a bee.
+
+'Now it is your turn,' said the princess to the youth. 'Let us
+see if you can change yourself into a lion.' And in a moment
+such a fierce creature stood before them, that all the guests
+rushed out of the hall, treading each other underfoot in their
+fright. The lion sprang at the Red Knight, and would have torn
+him in pieces had not the princess held him back, and bidden him
+to change himself into a man again. And in a second a man took
+the place of the lion.
+
+'Now become a bear,' said she; and a bear advanced panting and
+stretching out his arms to the Red Knight, who shrank behind the
+princess.
+
+By this time some of the guests had regained their courage, and
+returned as far as the door, thinking that if it was safe for the
+princess perhaps it was safe for them. The king, who was braver
+than they, and felt it needful to set them a good example
+besides, had never left his seat, and when at a new command of
+the princess the bear once more turned into a man, he was silent
+from astonishment, and a suspicion of the truth began to dawn on
+him. 'Was it he who fetched the sword?' asked the king.
+
+'Yes, it was,' answered the princess; and she told him the whole
+story, and how she had broken her gold ring and given him half of
+it. And the prince took out his half of the ring, and the
+princess took out hers, and they fitted exactly. Next day the
+Red Knight was hanged, as he richly deserved, and there was a new
+marriage feast for the prince and princess.
+
+[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+Pivi and Kabo
+
+
+
+When birds were men, and men were birds, Pivi and Kabo lived in
+an island far away, called New Claledonia. Pivi was a cheery
+little bird that chirps at sunset; Kabo was an ugly black fowl
+that croaks in the darkness. One day Pivi and Kabo thought that
+they would make slings, and practice slinging, as the people of
+the island still do. So they went to a banyan tree, and stripped
+the bark to make strings for their slings, and next they repaired
+to the river bank to find stones. Kabo stood on the bank of the
+river, and Pivi went into the water. The game was for Kabo to
+sling at Pivi, and for Pivi to dodge the stones, if he could.
+For some time he dodged them cleverly, but at last a stone from
+Kabo's sling hit poor Pivi on the leg and broke it. Down went
+Pivi into the stream, and floated along it, till he floated into
+a big hollow bamboo, which a woman used for washing her sweet
+potatoes.
+
+'What is that in my bamboo?' said the woman. And she blew in at
+one end, and blew little Pivi out at the other, like a pea from a
+pea-shooter.
+
+'Oh!' cried the woman, 'what a state you are in! What have you
+been doing?'
+
+'It was Kabo who broke my leg at the slinging game,' said Pivi.
+
+'Well, I am sorry for you,' said the woman; 'will you come with
+me, and do what I tell you?'
+
+'I will!' said Pivi, for the woman was very kind and pretty. She
+took Pivi into a shed where she kept her fruit laid him on a bed
+of mats, and made him as comfortable as she could, and attended
+to his broken leg without cutting off the flesh round the bone,
+as these people usually do.
+
+'You will be still, won't you, Pivi?' she said. 'If you hear a
+little noise you will pretend to be dead. It is the Black Ant
+who will come and creep from your feet up to your head. Say
+nothing, and keep quiet, won't you, Pivi?'
+
+'Certainly, kind lady,' said Pivi, 'I will lie as still as can
+be.'
+
+'Next will come the big Red Ant--you know him?'
+
+'Yes, I know him, with his feet like a grasshopper's.'
+
+'He will walk over your body up to your head. Then you must
+shake all your body. Do you understand, Pivi?'
+
+'Yes, dear lady, I shall do just as you say.'
+
+'Very good,' said the woman, going out and shutting the door.
+
+Pivi lay still under his coverings, then a tiny noise was heard,
+and the Black Ant began to march over Pivi, who lay quite still.
+Then came the big Red Ant skipping along his body, and then Pivi
+shook himself all over. He jumped up quite well again, he ran to
+the river, he looked into the water and saw that he was changed
+from a bird into a fine young man!
+
+'Oh, lady,' he cried, 'look at me now! I am changed into a man,
+and so handsome!'
+
+'Will you obey me again?' said the woman.
+
+'Always; whatever you command I will do it,' said Pivi, politely.
+
+'Then climb up that cocoa-nut tree, with your legs only, not
+using your hands,' said the woman.
+
+Now the natives can run up cocoa-nut trees like squirrels, some
+using only one hand; the girls can do that. But few can climb
+without using their hands at all.
+
+'At the top of the tree you will find two cocoa-nuts. You must
+not throw them down, but carry them in your hands; and you must
+descend as you went up, using your legs only.'
+
+'I shall try, at least,' said Pivi. And up he went, but it was
+very difficult, and down he came.
+
+'Here are your cocoa-nuts,' he said, presenting them to the
+woman.
+
+'Now, Pivi, put them in the shed where you lay, and when the sun
+sets to cool himself in the sea and rise again not so hot in the
+dawn you must go and take the nuts.'
+
+All day Pivi played about in the river, as the natives do,
+throwing fruit and silvery showers of water at each other. When
+the sun set he went into the hut. But as he drew near he heard
+sweet voices talking and laughing within.
+
+'What is that? People chattering in the hut! Perhaps they have
+taken my cocoa-nuts,' said Pivi to himself.
+
+In he went, and there he found two pretty, laughing, teasing
+girls. He hunted for his cocoanuts, but none were there.
+
+Down he ran to the river. 'Oh, lady, my nuts have been stolen! '
+he cried.
+
+'Come with me, Pivi, and there will be nuts for you,' said the
+woman.
+
+They went back to the hut, where the girls were laughing and
+playing.
+
+'Nuts for you?' said the woman, 'there are two wives for you,
+Pivi, take them to your house.'
+
+'Oh, good lady,' cried Pivi, 'how kind you are!'
+
+So they were married and very happy, when in came cross old Kabo.
+
+'Is this Pivi?' said he. 'Yes, it is--no, it isn't. It is not
+the same Pivi--but there is a kind of likeness. Tell me, are you
+Pivi?'
+
+'Oh, yes!' said Pivi. 'But I am much better looking, and there
+are my two wives, are they not beautiful?'
+
+'You are mocking me, Pivi! Your wives? How? Where did you get
+them? You, with wives! '
+
+Then Pivi told Kabo about the kind woman, and all the wonderful
+things that had happened to him.
+
+'Well, well!' said Kabo, 'but I want to be handsome too, and to
+have pretty young wives.'
+
+'But how can we manage that?' asked Pivi.
+
+'Oh, we shall do all the same things over again--play at
+slinging, and, this time, you shall break my leg, Pivi!'
+
+'With all the pleasure in life,' said Pivi, who was always ready
+to oblige.
+
+So they went slinging, and Pivi broke Kabo's leg, and Kabo fell
+into the river, and floated into the bamboo, and the woman blew
+him out, just as before. Then she picked up Kabo, and put him in
+the shed, and told him what to do when the Black Ant came, and
+what to do when the Red Ant came. But he didn't!
+
+When the Black Ant came, he shook himself, and behold, he had a
+twisted leg, and a hump back, and was as black as the ant.
+
+Then he ran to the woman.
+
+'Look, what a figure I am!' he said; but she only told him to
+climb the tree, as she had told Pivi.
+
+But Kabo climbed with both hands and feet, and he threw down the
+nuts, instead of carrying them down, and he put them in the hut.
+And when he went back for them there he found two horrid old
+black hags, wrangling, and scolding, and scratching! So back he
+went to Pivi with his two beautiful wives, and Pivi was very
+sorry, but what could he do? Nothing, but sit and cry.
+
+So, one day, Kabo came and asked Pivi to sail in his canoe to a
+place where he knew of a great big shell-fish, enough to feed on
+for a week. Pivi went, and deep in the clear water they saw a
+monstrous shell-fish, like an oyster, as big as a rock, with the
+shell wide open.
+
+'We shall catch it, and dry it, and kipper it,' said Pivi, 'and
+give a dinner to all our friends!'
+
+'I shall dive for it, and break it off the rock,' said Kabo, 'and
+then you must help me to drag it up into the canoe.'
+
+There the shell-fish lay and gaped, but Kabo, though he dived in,
+kept well out of the way of the beast.
+
+Up he came, puffing and blowing: ' Oh, Pivi,' he cried, 'I cannot
+move it. Jump in and try yourself!'
+
+Pivi dived, with his spear, and the shell-fish opened its shell
+wider yet, and sucked, and Pivi disappeared into its mouth, and
+the shell shut up with a snap!
+
+Kabo laughed like a fiend, and then went home.
+
+'Where is Pivi?' asked the two pretty girls. Kabo pretended to
+cry, and told how Pivi had been swallowed.
+
+'But dry your tears, my darlings,' said Kabo, 'I will be your
+husband, and my wives shall be your slaves. Everything is for
+the best, in the best of all possible worlds.'
+
+'No, no!' cried the girls, 'we love Pivi. We do not love anyone
+else. We shall stay at home, and weep for Pivi!'
+
+'Wretched idiots!' cried Kabo; 'Pivi was a scoundrel who broke my
+leg, and knocked me into the river.'
+
+Then a little cough was heard at the door, and Kabo trembled, for
+he knew it was the cough of Pivi!
+
+'Ah, dear Pivi!' cried Kabo, rushing to the door. 'What joy! I
+was trying to console your dear wives.'
+
+Pivi said not one word. He waved his hand, and five and twenty
+of his friends came trooping down the hill. They cut up Kabo
+into little pieces. Pivi turned round, and there was the good
+woman of the river.
+
+'Pivi,' she said, 'how did you get out of the living tomb into
+which Kabo sent you?'
+
+'I had my spear with me,' said Pivi. 'It was quite dry inside
+the shell, and I worked away at the fish with my spear, till he
+saw reason to open his shell, and out I came.' Then the good
+woman laughed; and Pivi and his two wives lived happy ever
+afterwards.
+
+[Moncelon. Bulletin de la Societe d'Anthropologie. Series iii.
+vol. ix., pp. 613-365.]
+
+
+
+
+The Elf Maiden
+
+
+
+Once upon a time two young men living in a small village fell in
+love with the same girl. During the winter, it was all night
+except for an hour or so about noon, when the darkness seemed a
+little less dark, and then they used to see which of them could
+tempt her out for a sleigh ride with the Northern Lights flashing
+above them, or which could persuade her to come to a dance in
+some neighbouring barn. But when the spring began, and the light
+grew longer, the hearts of the villagers leapt at the sight of
+the sun, and a day was fixed for the boats to be brought out, and
+the great nets to be spread in the bays of some islands that lay
+a few miles to the north. Everybody went on this expedition, and
+the two young men and the girl went with them.
+
+They all sailed merrily across the sea chattering like a flock of
+magpies, or singing their favourite songs. And when they reached
+the shore, what an unpacking there was! For this was a noted
+fishing ground, and here they would live, in little wooden huts,
+till autumn and bad weather came round again.
+
+The maiden and the two young men happened to share the same hut
+with some friends, and fished daily from the same boat. And as
+time went on, one of the youths remarked that the girl took less
+notice of him than she did of his companion. At first he tried
+to think that he was dreaming, and for a long while he kept his
+eyes shut very tight to what he did not want to see, but in spite
+of his efforts, the truth managed to wriggle through, and then
+the young man gave up trying to deceive himself, and set about
+finding some way to get the better of his rival.
+
+The plan that he hit upon could not be carried out for some
+months; but the longer the young man thought of it, the more
+pleased he was with it, so he made no sign of his feelings, and
+waited patiently till the moment came. This was the very day
+that they were all going to leave the islands, and sail back to
+the mainland for the winter. In the bustle and hurry of
+departure, the cunning fisherman contrived that their boat should
+be the last to put off, and when everything was ready, and the
+sails about to be set, he suddenly called out:
+
+'Oh, dear, what shall I do! I have left my best knife behind in
+the hut. Run, like a good fellow, and get it for me, while I
+raise the anchor and loosen the tiller.'
+
+Not thinking any harm, the youth jumped back on shore and made
+his way up the steep hank. At the door of the hut he stopped and
+looked back, then started and gazed in horror. The head of the
+boat stood out to sea, and he was left alone on the island.
+
+Yes, there was no doubt of it--he was quite alone; and he had
+nothing to help him except the knife which his comrade had
+purposely dropped on the ledge of the window. For some minutes
+he was too stunned by the treachery of his friend to think about
+anything at all, but after a while he shook himself awake, and
+determined that he would manage to keep alive somehow, if it were
+only to revenge himself.
+
+So he put the knife in his pocket and went off to a part of the
+island which was not so bare as the rest, and had a small grove
+of trees. :From one of these he cut himself a bow, which he
+strung with a piece of cord that had been left lying about the
+huts.
+
+When this was ready the young man ran down to the shore and shot
+one or two sea-birds, which he plucked and cooked for supper.
+
+In this way the months slipped by, and Christmas came round
+again. The evening before, the youth went down to the rocks and
+into the copse, collecting all the drift wood the sea had washed
+up or the gale had blown down, and he piled it up in a great
+stack outside the door, so that he might not have to fetch any
+all the next day. As soon as his task was done, he paused and
+looked out towards the mainland, thinking of Christmas Eve last
+year, and the merry dance they had had. The night was still and
+cold, and by the help of the Northern Lights he could almost sea
+across to the opposite coast, when, suddenly, he noticed a boat,
+which seemed steering straight for the island. At first he could
+hardly stand for joy, the chance of speaking to another man was
+so delightful; but as the boat drew near there was something, he
+could not tell what, that was different from the boats which he
+had been used to all his life, and when it touched the shore he
+saw that the people that filled it were beings of another world
+than ours. Then he hastily stepped behind the wood stack, and
+waited for what might happen next.
+
+The strange folk one by one jumped on to the rocks, each bearing
+a load of something that they wanted. Among the women he
+remarked two young girls, more beautiful and better dressed than
+any of the rest, carrying between them two great baskets full of
+provisions. The young man peeped out cautiously to see what all
+this crowd could be doing inside the tiny hut, but in a moment he
+drew back again, as the girls returned, and looked about as if
+they wanted to find out what sort of a place the island was.
+
+Their sharp eyes soon discovered the form of a man crouching
+behind the bundles of sticks, and at first they felt a little
+frightened, and started as if they would run away. But the youth
+remained so still, that they took courage and laughed gaily to
+each other. 'What a strange creature, let us try what he is made
+of,' said one, and she stooped down and gave him a pinch.
+
+Now the young man had a pin sticking in the sleeve of his jacket,
+and the moment the girl's hand touched him she pricked it so
+sharply that the blood came. The girl screamed so loudly that
+the people all ran out of their huts to see what was the matter.
+But directly they caught sight of the man they turned and fled in
+the other direction, and picking up the goods they had brought
+with them scampered as fast as they could down to the shore. In
+an instant, boat, people, and goods had vanished completely.
+
+In their hurry they had, however, forgotten two things: a bundle
+of keys which lay on the table, and the girl whom the pin had
+pricked, and who now stood pale and helpless beside the wood
+stack.
+
+'You will have to make me your wife,' she said at last, 'for you
+have drawn my blood, and I belong to you.'
+
+'Why not? I am quite willing,' answered he. 'But how do you
+suppose we can manage to live till summer comes round again?'
+
+'Do not be anxious about that,' said the girl; 'if you will only
+marry me all will be well. I am very rich, and all my family are
+rich also.'
+
+Then the young man gave her his promise to make her his wife, and
+the girl fulfilled her part of the bargain, and food was
+plentiful on the island all through the long winter months,
+though he never knew how it got there. And by-and-by it was
+spring once more, and time for the fisher-folk to sail from the
+mainland.
+
+'Where are we to go now?' asked the girl, one day, when the sun
+seemed brighter and the wind softer than usual.
+
+'I do not care where I go,' answered the young man; 'what do you
+think?'
+
+The girl replied that she would like to go somewhere right at the
+other end of the island, and build a house, far away from the
+huts of the fishing-folk. And he consented, and that very day
+they set off in search of a sheltered spot on the banks of a
+stream, so that it would be easy to get water.
+
+In a tiny bay, on the opposite side of the island they found the
+very thing, which seemed to have been made on purpose for them;
+and as they were tired with their long walk, they laid themselves
+down on a bank of moss among some birches and prepared to have a
+good night's rest, so as to be fresh for work next day. But
+before she went to sleep the girl turned to her husband, and
+said: 'If in your dreams you fancy that you hear strange noises,
+be sure you do not stir, or get up to see what it is.'
+
+'Oh, it is not likely we shall hear any noises in such a quiet
+place,' answered he, and fell sound asleep.
+
+Suddenly he was awakened by a great clatter about his ears, as if
+all the workmen in the world were sawing and hammering and
+building close to him. He was just going to spring up and go to
+see what it meant, when he luckily remembered his wife's words
+and lay still. But the time till morning seemed very long, and
+with the first ray of sun they both rose, and pushed aside the
+branches of the birch trees. There, in the very place they had
+chosen, stood a beautiful house--doors and windows, and
+everything all complete!
+
+'Now you must fix on a spot for your cow-stalls,' said the girl,
+when they had breakfasted off wild cherries; 'and take care it is
+the proper size, neither too large nor too small.' And the
+husband did as he was bid, though he wondered what use a
+cow-house could be, as they had no cows to put in it. But as he
+was a little afraid of his wife, who knew so much more than he,
+he asked no questions.
+
+This night also he was awakened by the same sounds as before, and
+in the morning they found, near the stream, the most beautiful
+cow-house that ever was seen, with stalls and milk-pails and
+stools all complete, indeed, everything that a cow-house could
+possibly want, except the cows. Then the girl bade him measure
+out the ground for a storehouse, and this, she said, might be as
+large as he pleased; and when the storehouse was ready she
+proposed that they should set off to pay her parents a visit.
+
+The old people welcomed them heartily, and summoned their
+neighbours, for many miles round, to a great feast in their
+honour. In fact, for several weeks there was no work done on the
+farm at all; and at length the young man and his wife grew tired
+of so much play, and declared that they must return to their own
+home. But, before they started on the journey, the wife
+whispered to her husband: 'Take care to jump over the threshold
+as quick as you can, or it will be the worse for you.'
+
+The young man listened to her words, and sprang over the
+threshold like an arrow from a bow; and it was well he did, for,
+no sooner was he on the other side, than his father-in-law threw
+a great hammer at him, which would have broken both his legs, if
+it had only touched them.
+
+When they had gone some distance on the road home, the girl
+turned to her husband and said: 'Till you step inside the house,
+be sure you do not look back, whatever you may hear or see.'
+
+And the husband promised, and for a while all was still; and he
+thought no more about the matter till he noticed at last that the
+nearer he drew to the house the louder grew the noise of the
+trampling of feet behind him. As he laid his hand upon the door
+he thought he was safe, and turned to look. There, sure enough,
+was a vast herd of cattle, which had been sent after him by his
+father-in-law when he found that his daughter had been cleverer
+than he. Half of the herd were already through the fence and
+cropping the grass on the banks of the stream, but half still
+remained outside and faded into nothing, even as he watched them.
+
+However, enough cattle were left to make the young man rich, and
+he and his wife lived happily together, except that every now and
+then the girl vanished from his sight, and never told him where
+she had been. For a long time he kept silence about it; but one
+day, when he had been complaining of her absence, she said to
+him: 'Dear husband, I am bound to go, even against my will, and
+there is only one way to stop me. Drive a nail into the
+threshold, and then I can never pass in or out.'
+
+And so he did.
+
+[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+How Some Wild Animals Became Tame Ones
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived a miller who was so rich that, when
+he was going to be married, he asked to the feast not only his
+own friends but also the wild animals who dwelt in the hills and
+woods round about. The chief of the bears, the wolves, the
+foxes, the horses, the cows, the goats, the sheep, and the
+reindeer, all received invitations; and as they were not
+accustomed to weddings they were greatly pleased and flattered,
+and sent back messages in the politest language that they would
+certainly be there.
+
+The first to start on the morning of the wedding-day was the
+bear, who always liked to be punctual; and, besides, he had a
+long way to go, and his hair, being so thick and rough, needed a
+good brushing before it was fit to be seen at a party. However,
+he took care to awaken very early, and set off down the road with
+a light heart. Before he had walked very far he met a boy who
+came whistling along, hitting at the tops of the flowers with a
+stick.
+
+'Where are you going?' said he, looking at the bear in surprise,
+for he was an old acquaintance, and not generally so smart.
+
+'Oh, just to the miller's marriage,' answered the bear
+carelessly. 'Of course, I would much rather stay at home, but
+the miller was so anxious I should be there that I really could
+not refuse.'
+
+'Don't go, don't go!' cried the boy. 'If you do you will never
+come back! You have got the most beautiful skin in the world--
+just the kind that everyone is wanting, and they will be sure to
+kill you and strip you of it.'
+
+'I had not thought of that,' said the bear, whose face turned
+white, only nobody could see it. 'If you are certain that they
+would be so wicked--but perhaps you are jealous because nobody
+has invited you?'
+
+'Oh, nonsense!' replied the boy angrily, 'do as you see. It is
+your skin, and not mine; I don't care what becomes of it!' And he
+walked quickly on with his head in the air.
+
+The bear waited until he was out of sight, and then followed him
+slowly, for he felt in his heart that the boy's advice was good,
+though he was too proud to say so.
+
+The boy soon grew tired of walking along the road, and turned off
+into the woods, where there were bushes he could jump and streams
+he could wade; but he had not gone far before he met the wolf.
+
+'Where are you going?' asked he, for it was not the first time he
+had seen him.
+
+'Oh, just to the miller's marriage,' answered the wolf, as the
+bear had done before him. 'It is rather tiresome, of course--
+weddings are always so stupid; but still one must be
+good-natured!'
+
+'Don't go!' said the boy again. 'Your skin is so thick and warm,
+and winter is not far off now. They will kill you, and strip it
+from you.'
+
+The wolf's jaw dropped in astonishment and terror. 'Do you
+really think that would happen?' he gasped.
+
+'Yes, to be sure, I do,' answered the boy. 'But it is your
+affair, not mine. So good-morning,' and on he went. The wolf
+stood still for a few minutes, for he was trembling all over, and
+then crept quietly back to his cave.
+
+Next the boy met the fox, whose lovely coat of silvery grey was
+shining in the sun.
+
+'You look very fine!' said the boy, stopping to admire him, 'are
+you going to the miller's wedding too?'
+
+'Yes,' answered the fox; 'it is a long journey to take for such a
+thing as that, but you know what the miller's friends are like--
+so dull and heavy! It is only kind to go and amuse them a
+little.'
+
+'You poor fellow,' said the boy pityingly. 'Take my advice and
+stay at home. If you once enter the miller's gate his dogs will
+tear you in pieces.'
+
+'Ah, well, such things have occurred, I know,' replied the fox
+gravely. And without saying any more he trotted off the way he
+had come.
+
+His tail had scarcely disappeared, when a great noise of crashing
+branches was heard, and up bounded the horse, his black skin
+glistening like satin.
+
+'Good-morning,' he called to the boy as he galloped past, 'I
+can't wait to talk to you now. I have promised the miller to be
+present at his wedding-feast, and they won't sit down till I
+come.'
+
+'Stop! stop!' cried the boy after him, and there was something in
+his voice that made the horse pull up. 'What is the matter?'
+asked he.
+
+'You don't know what you are doing,' said the boy. 'If once you
+go there you will never gallop through these woods any more. You
+are stronger than many men, but they will catch you and put ropes
+round you, and you will have to work and to serve them all the
+days of your life.'
+
+The horse threw back his head at these words, and laughed
+scornfully.
+
+'Yes, I am stronger than many men,' answered he, 'and all the
+ropes in the world would not hold me. Let them bind me as fast
+as they will, I can always break loose, and return to the forest
+and freedom.'
+
+And with this proud speech he gave a whisk of his long tail, and
+galloped away faster than before.
+
+But when he reached the miller's house everything happened as the
+boy had said. While he was looking at the guests and thinking
+how much handsomer and stronger he was than any of them, a rope
+was suddenly flung over his head, and he was thrown down and a
+bit thrust between his teeth. Then, in spite of his struggles,
+he was dragged to a stable, and shut up for several days without
+any food, till his spirit was broken and his coat had lost its
+gloss. After that he was harnessed to a plough, and had plenty
+of time to remember all he had lost through not listening to the
+counsel of the boy.
+
+When the horse had turned a deaf ear to his words the boy
+wandered idly along, sometimes gathering wild strawberries from a
+bank, and sometimes plucking wild cherries from a tree, till he
+reached a clearing in the middle of the forest. Crossing this
+open space was a beautiful milk-white cow with a wreath of
+flowers round her neck.
+
+'Good-morning,' she said pleasantly, as she came up to the place
+where the boy was standing.
+
+'Good-morning,' he returned. 'Where are you going in such a
+hurry?'
+
+'To the miller's wedding; I am rather late already, for the
+wreath took such a long time to make, so I can't stop.'
+
+'Don't go,' said the boy earnestly;' when once they have tasted
+your milk they will never let you leave them, and you will have
+to serve them all the days of your life.'
+
+'Oh, nonsense; what do yon know about it?' answered the cow, who
+always thought she was wiser than other people. 'Why, I can run
+twice as fast as any of them! I should like to see anybody try to
+keep me against my will.' And, without even a polite bow, she
+went on her way, feeling very much offended.
+
+But everything turned out just as the boy had said. The company
+had all heard of the fame of the cow's milk, and persuaded her to
+give them some, and then her doom was sealed. A crowd gathered
+round her, and held her horns so that she could not use them,
+and, like the horse, she was shut in the stable, and only let out
+in the mornings, when a long rope was tied round her head, and
+she was fastened to a stake in a grassy meadow.
+
+And so it happened to the goat and to the sheep.
+
+Last of all came the reindeer, looking as he always did, as if
+some serious business was on hand.
+
+'Where are you going?' asked the boy, who by this time was tired
+of wild cherries, and was thinking of his dinner.
+
+'I am invited to the wedding,' answered the reindeer, 'and the
+miller has begged me on no account to fail him.'
+
+'O fool!' cried the boy, 'have you no sense at all? Don't you
+know that when you get there they will hold you fast, for neither
+beast nor bird is as strong or as swift as you?'
+
+'That is exactly why I am quite safe,' replied the reindeer. 'I
+am so strong that no one can bind me, and so swift that not even
+an arrow can catch me. So, goodbye for the present, you will
+soon see me back.'
+
+But none of the animals that went to the miller's wedding ever
+came back. And because they were self-willed and conceited, and
+would not listen to good advice, they and their children have
+been the servants of men to this very day.
+
+[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+Fortune and the Wood-Cutter
+
+
+
+Several hundreds of years ago there lived in a forest a wood-
+cutter and his wife and children. He was very poor, having only
+his axe to depend upon, and two mules to carry the wood he cut to
+the neighbouring town; but he worked hard, and was always out of
+bed by five o'clock, summer and winter.
+
+This went on for twenty years, and though his sons were now grown
+up, and went with their father to the forest, everything seemed
+to go against them, and they remained as poor as ever. In the
+end the wood-cutter lost heart, and said to himself:
+
+'What is the good of working like this if I never am a penny the
+richer at the end? I shall go to the forest no more! And
+perhaps, if I take to my bed, and do not run after Fortune, one
+day she may come to me.'
+
+So the next morning he did not get up, and when six o'clock
+struck, his wife, who had been cleaning the house, went to see
+what was the matter.
+
+'Are you ill?' she asked wonderingly, surprised at not finding
+him dressed. 'The cock has crowed ever so often. It is high
+time for you to get up.'
+
+'Why should I get up?' asked the man, without moving.
+
+'Why? to go to the forest, of course.'
+
+'Yes; and when I have toiled all day I hardly earn enough to give
+us one meal.'
+
+'But what can we do, my poor husband?' said she. 'It is just a
+trick of Fortune's, who would never smile upon us.'
+
+'Well, I have had my fill of Fortune's tricks,' cried he. 'If
+she wants me she can find me here. But I have done with the wood
+for ever.'
+
+'My dear husband, grief has driven you mad! Do you think Fortune
+will come to anybody who does not go after her? Dress yourself,
+and saddle the mules, and begin your work. Do you know that
+there is not a morsel of bread in the house?'
+
+'I don't care if there isn't, and I am not going to the forest.
+It is no use your talking; nothing will make me change my mind.'
+
+The distracted wife begged and implored in vain; her husband
+persisted in staying in bed, and at last, in despair, she left
+him and went back to her work.
+
+An hour or two later a man from the nearest village knocked at
+her door, and when she opened it, he said to her: 'Good-morning,
+mother. I have got a job to do, and I want to know if your
+husband will lend me your mules, as I see he is not using them,
+and can lend me a hand himself?'
+
+'He is upstairs; you had better ask him,' answered the woman.
+And the man went up, and repeated his request.
+
+'I am sorry, neighbour, but I have sworn not to leave my bed, and
+nothing will make me break my vow.'
+
+'Well, then, will you lend me your two mules? I will pay you
+something for them.'
+
+'Certainly, neighbour. Take them and welcome.'
+
+So the man left the house, and leading the mules from the stable,
+placed two sacks on their back, and drove them to a field where
+he had found a hidden treasure. He filled the sacks with the
+money, though he knew perfectly well that it belonged to the
+sultan, and was driving them quietly home again, when he saw two
+soldiers coming along the road. Now the man was aware that if he
+was caught he would be condemned to death, so he fled back into
+the forest. The mules, left to themselves, took the path that
+led to their master's stable.
+
+The wood-cutter's wife was looking out of the window when the
+mules drew up before the door, so heavily laden that they almost
+sank under their burdens. She lost no time in calling her
+husband, who was still lying in bed.
+
+'Quick! quick! get up as fast as you can. Our two mules have
+returned with sacks on their backs, so heavily laden with
+something or other that the poor beasts can hardly stand up.'
+
+'Wife, I have told you a dozen times already that I am not going
+to get up. Why can't you leave me in peace?'
+
+As she found she could get no help from her husband the woman
+took a large knife and cut the cords which bound the sacks on to
+the animals' backs. They fell at once to the ground, and out
+poured a rain of gold pieces, till the little court-yard shone
+like the sun.
+
+'A treasure!' gasped the woman, as soon as she could speak from
+surprise. 'A treasure!' And she ran off to tell her husband.
+
+'Get up! get up!' she cried. 'You were quite right not to go to
+the forest, and to await Fortune in your bed; she has come at
+last! Our mules have returned home laden with all the gold in the
+world, and it is now lying in the court. No one in the whole
+country can be as rich as we are!'
+
+In an instant the wood-cutter was on his feet, and running to the
+court, where he paused dazzled by the glitter of the coins which
+lay around him.
+
+'You see, my dear wife, that I was right,' he said at last.
+'Fortune is so capricious, you can never count on her. Run after
+her, and she is sure to fly from you; stay still, and she is sure
+to come.'
+
+ [Traditions Populaires de l'Asie Mineure.]
+
+
+
+
+The Enchanted Head
+
+
+
+Once upon a time an old woman lived in a small cottage near the
+sea with her two daughters. They were very poor, and the girls
+seldom left the house, as they worked all day long making veils
+for the ladies to wear over their faces, and every morning, when
+the veils were finished, the other took them over the bridge and
+sold them in the city. Then she bought the food that they needed
+for the day, and returned home to do her share of veil-making.
+
+One morning the old woman rose even earlier than usual, and set
+off for the city with her wares. She was just crossing the
+bridge when, suddenly, she knocked up against a human head, which
+she had never seen there before. The woman started back in
+horror; but what was her surprise when the head spoke, exactly as
+if it had a body joined on to it.
+
+'Take me with you, good mother!' it said imploringly; 'take me
+with you back to your house.'
+
+At the sound of these words the poor woman nearly went mad with
+terror. Have that horrible thing always at home? Never! never!
+And she turned and ran back as fast as she could, not knowing
+that the head was jumping, dancing, and rolling after her. But
+when she reached her own door it bounded in before her, and
+stopped in front of the fire, begging and praying to be allowed
+to stay.
+
+All that day there was no food in the house, for the veils had
+not been sold, and they had no money to buy anything with. So
+they all sat silent at their work, inwardly cursing the head
+which was the cause of their misfortunes.
+
+When evening came, and there was no sign of supper, the head
+spoke, for the first time that day:
+
+'Good mother, does no one ever eat here? During all the hours I
+have spent in your house not a creature has touched anything.'
+
+'No,' answered the old woman, 'we are not eating anything.'
+
+'And why not, good mother?'
+
+'Because we have no money to buy any food.'
+
+'Is it your custom never to eat?'
+
+'No, for every morning I go into the city to sell my veils, and
+with the few shillings I get for them I buy all we want. To-day
+I did not cross the bridge, so of course I had nothing for food.'
+
+'Then I am the cause of your having gone hungry all day?' asked
+the head.
+
+'Yes, you are,' answered the old woman.
+
+'Well, then, I will give you money and plenty of it, if you will
+only do as I tell you. In an hour, as the clock strikes twelve,
+you must be on the bridge at the place where you met me. When
+you get there call out "Ahmed," three times, as loud as you can.
+Then a negro will appear, and you must say to him: "The head,
+your master, desires you to open the trunk, and to give me the
+green purse which you will find in it."'
+
+'Very well, my lord,' said the old woman, 'I will set off at once
+for the bridge.' And wrapping her veil round her she went out.
+
+Midnight was striking as she reached the spot where she had met
+the head so many hours before.
+
+'Ahmed! Ahmed! Ahmed!' cried she, and immediately a huge negro,
+as tall as a giant, stood on the bridge before her.
+
+'What do you want?' asked he.
+
+'The head, your master, desires you to open the trunk, and to
+give me the green purse which you will find in it.'
+
+'I will be back in a moment, good mother,' said he. And three
+minutes later he placed a purse full of sequins in the old
+woman's hand.
+
+No one can imagine the joy of the whole family at the sight of
+all this wealth. The tiny, tumble-down cottage was rebuilt, the
+girls had new dresses, and their mother ceased selling veils. It
+was such a new thing to them to have money to spend, that they
+were not as careful as they might have been, and by-and-by there
+was not a single coin left in the purse. When this happened
+their hearts sank within them, and their faces fell.
+
+'Have you spent your fortune?' asked the head from its corner,
+when it saw how sad they looked. 'Well, then, go at midnight,
+good mother, to the bridge, and call out "Mahomet!" three times,
+as loud as you can. A negro will appear in answer, and you must
+tell him to open the trunk, and to give you the red purse which
+he will find there.'
+
+The old woman did not need twice telling, but set off at once for
+the bridge.
+
+'Mahomet! Mahomet! Mahomet!' cried she, with all her might; and
+in an instant a negro, still larger than the last, stood before
+her.
+
+'What do you want?' asked he.
+
+'The head, your master, bids you open the trunk, and to give me
+the red purse which you will find in it.'
+
+'Very well, good mother, I will do so,' answered the negro, and,
+the moment after he had vanished, he reappeared with the purse in
+his hand.
+
+This time the money seemed so endless that the old woman built
+herself a new house, and filled it with the most beautiful things
+that were to be found in the shops. Her daughters were always
+wrapped in veils that looked as if they were woven out of
+sunbeams, and their dresses shone with precious stones. The
+neighbours wondered where all this sudden wealth had sprung from,
+but nobody knew about the head.
+
+'Good mother,' said the head, one day, 'this morning you are to
+go to the city and ask the sultan to give me his daughter for my
+bride.'
+
+'Do what?' asked the old woman in amazement. 'How can I tell the
+sultan that a head without a body wishes to become his son-in-
+law? They will think that I am mad, and I shall be hooted from
+the palace and stoned by the children.'
+
+'Do as I bid you,' replied the head; 'it is my will.'
+
+The old woman was afraid to say anything more, and, putting on
+her richest clothes, started for the palace. The sultan granted
+her an audience at once, and, in a trembling voice, she made her
+request.
+
+'Are you mad, old woman?' said the sultan, staring at her.
+
+'The wooer is powerful, O Sultan, and nothing is impossible to
+him.'
+
+'Is that true?'
+
+'It is, O Sultan; I swear it,' answered she.
+
+'Then let him show his power by doing three things, and I will
+give him my daughter.'
+
+'Command, O gracious prince,' said she.
+
+'Do you see that hill in front of the palace?' asked the sultan.
+
+'I see it,' answered she.
+
+'Well, in forty days the man who has sent you must make that hill
+vanish, and plant a beautiful garden in its place. That is the
+first thing. Now go, and tell him what I say.'
+
+So the old woman returned and told the head the sultan's first
+condition.
+
+'It is well,' he replied; and said no more about it.
+
+For thirty-nine days the head remained in its favourite corner.
+The old woman thought that the task set before was beyond his
+powers, and that no more would be heard about the sultan's
+daughter. But on the thirty-ninth evening after her visit to the
+palace, the head suddenly spoke.
+
+'Good mother,' he said, 'you must go to-night to the bridge, and
+when you are there cry "Ali! Ali! Ali!" as loud as you can. A
+negro will appear before you, and you will tell him that he is to
+level the hill, and to make, in its place, the most beautiful
+garden that ever was seen.'
+
+'I will go at once,' answered she.
+
+It did not take her long to reach the bridge which led to the
+city, and she took up her position on the spot where she had
+first seen the head, and called loudly 'Ali! Ali! Ali.' In an
+instant a negro appeared before her, of such a huge size that the
+old woman was half frightened; but his voice was mild and gentle
+as he said: 'What is it that you want?'
+
+'Your master bids you level the hill that stands in front of the
+sultan's palace and in its place to make the most beautiful
+garden in the world.'
+
+'Tell my master he shall be obeyed,' replied Ali; 'it shall be
+done this moment.' And the old woman went home and gave Ali's
+message to the head.
+
+Meanwhile the sultan was in his palace waiting till the fortieth
+day should dawn, and wondering that not one spadeful of earth
+should have been dug out of the hill.
+
+'If that old woman has been playing me a trick,' thought he, 'I
+will hang her! And I will put up a gallows to-morrow on the hill
+itself.'
+
+But when to-morrow came there was no hill, and when the sultan
+opened his eyes he could not imagine why the room was so much
+lighter than usual, and what was the reason of the sweet smell of
+flowers that filled the air.
+
+'Can there be a fire?' he said to himself; 'the sun never came in
+at this window before. I must get up and see.' So he rose and
+looked out, and underneath him flowers from every part of the
+world were blooming, and creepers of every colour hung in chains
+from tree to tree.
+
+Then he remembered. 'Certainly that old woman's son is a clever
+magician!' cried he; 'I never met anyone as clever as that. What
+shall I give him to do next? Let me think. Ah! I know.' And he
+sent for the old woman, who by the orders of the head, was
+waiting below.
+
+'Your son has carried out my wishes very nicely,' he said. 'The
+garden is larger and better than that of any other king. But
+when I walk across it I shall need some place to rest on the
+other side. In forty days he must build me a palace, in which
+every room shall be filled with different furniture from a
+different country, and each more magnificent than any room that
+ever was seen.' And having said this he turned round and went
+away.
+
+'Oh! he will never be able to do that,' thought she; 'it is much
+more difficult than the hill.' And she walked home slowly, with
+her head bent.
+
+'Well, what am I to do next?' asked the head cheerfully. And the
+old woman told her story.
+
+'Dear me! is that all? why it is child's play,' answered the
+head; and troubled no more about the palace for thirty-nine days.
+Then he told the old woman to go to the bridge and call for
+Hassan.
+
+'What do you want, old woman?' asked Hassan, when he appeared,
+for he was not as polite as the others had been.
+
+'Your master commands you to build the most magnificent palace
+that ever was seen,' replied she; 'and you are to place it on the
+borders of the new garden.'
+
+'He shall be obeyed,' answered Hassan. And when the sultan woke
+he saw, in the distance, a palace built of soft blue marble,
+resting on slender pillars of pure gold.
+
+'That old woman's son is certainly all-powerful,' cried he; 'what
+shall I bid him do now?' And after thinking some time he sent for
+the old woman, who was expecting the summons.
+
+'The garden is wonderful, and the palace the finest in the
+world,' said he, 'so fine, that my servants would cut but a sorry
+figure in it. Let your son fill it with forty slaves whose
+beauty shall be unequalled, all exactly like each other, and of
+the same height.'
+
+This time the king thought he had invented something totally
+impossible, and was quite pleased with himself for his
+cleverness.
+
+Thirty-nine days passed, and at midnight on the night of the last
+the old woman was standing on the bridge.
+
+'Bekir! Bekir! Bekir!' cried she. And a negro appeared, and
+inquired what she wanted.
+
+'The head, your master, bids you find forty slaves of unequalled
+beauty, and of the same height, and place them in the sultan's
+palace on the other side of the garden.'
+
+And when, on the morning of the fortieth day, the sultan went to
+the blue palace, and was received by the forty slaves, he nearly
+lost his wits from surprise.
+
+'I will assuredly give my daughter to the old woman's son,'
+thought he. 'If I were to search all the world through I could
+never find a more powerful son-in-law.'
+
+And when the old woman entered his presence he informed her that
+he was ready to fulfil his promise, and she was to bid her son
+appear at the palace without delay.
+
+This command did not at all please the old woman, though, of
+course, she made no objections to the sultan.
+
+'All has gone well so far,' she grumbled, when she told her story
+to the head,' but what do you suppose the sultan will say, when
+he sees his daughter's husband?'
+
+'Never mind what he says! Put me on a silver dish and carry me to
+the palace.'
+
+So it was done, though the old woman's heart beat as she laid
+down the dish with the head upon it.
+
+At the sight before him the king flew into a violent rage.
+
+'I will never marry my daughter to such a monster,' he cried.
+But the princess placed her head gently on his arm.
+
+'You have given your word, my father, and you cannot break it,'
+said she.
+
+'But, my child, it is impossible for you to marry such a being,'
+exclaimed the sultan.
+
+'Yes, I will marry him. He had a beautiful head, and I love him
+already.'
+
+So the marriage was celebrated, and great feasts were held in the
+palace, though the people wept tears to think of the sad fate of
+their beloved princess. But when the merry-making was done, and
+the young couple were alone, the head suddenly disappeared, or,
+rather, a body was added to it, and one of the handsomest young
+men that ever was seen stood before the princess.
+
+'A wicked fairy enchanted me at my birth,' he said, 'and for the
+rest of the world I must always be a head only. But for you, and
+you only, I am a man like other men.'
+
+'And that is all I care about,' said the princess.
+
+[Traditions populaires de toutes les nations (Asie Mineure)].
+
+
+
+
+The Sister of the Sun
+
+
+
+A long time ago there lived a young prince whose favourite
+playfellow was the son of the gardener who lived in the grounds
+of the palace. The king would have preferred his choosing a
+friend from the pages who were brought up at court; but the
+prince would have nothing to say to them, and as he was a spoilt
+child, and allowed his way in all things, and the gardener's boy
+was quiet and well-behaved, he was suffered to be in the palace,
+morning, noon, and night.
+
+The game the children loved the best was a match at archery, for
+the king had given them two bows exactly alike, and they would
+spend whole days in trying to see which could shoot the highest.
+This is always very dangerous, and it was a great wonder they did
+not put their eyes out; but somehow or other they managed to
+escape.
+
+One morning, when the prince had done his lessons, he ran out to
+call his friend, and they both hurried off to the lawn which was
+their usual playground. They took their bows out of the little
+hut where their toys were kept, and began to see which could
+shoot the highest. At last they happened to let fly their arrows
+both together, and when they fell to earth again the tail feather
+of a golden hen was found sticking in one. Now the question
+began to arise whose was the lucky arrow, for they were both
+alike, and look as closely as you would you could see no
+difference between them. The prince declared that the arrow was
+his, and the gardener's boy was quite sure it was HIS--and on
+this occasion he was perfectly right; but, as they could not
+decide the matter, they went straight to the king.
+
+When the king had heard the story, he decided that the feather
+belonged to his son; but the other boy would not listen to this
+and claimed the feather for himself. At length the king's
+patience gave way, and he said angrily:
+
+'Very well; if you are so sure that the feather is yours, yours
+it shall be; only you will have to seek till you find a golden
+hen with a feather missing from her tail. And if you fail to
+find her your head will be the forfeit.'
+
+The boy had need of all his courage to listen silently to the
+king's words. He had no idea where the golden hen might be, or
+even, if he discovered that, how he was to get to her. But there
+was nothing for it but to do the king's bidding, and he felt that
+the sooner he left the palace the better. So he went home and
+put some food into a bag, and then set forth, hoping that some
+accident might show him which path to take.
+
+After walking for several hours he met a fox, who seemed inclined
+to be friendly, and the boy was so glad to have anyone to talk to
+that he sat down and entered into conversation.
+
+'Where are you going?' asked the fox.
+
+'I have got to find a golden hen who has lost a feather out of
+her tail,' answered the boy; 'but I don't know where she lives or
+how I shall catch her!'
+
+'Oh, I can show you the way!' said the fox, who was really very
+good-natured. 'Far towards the east, in that direction, lives a
+beautiful maiden who is called "The Sister of the Sun." She has
+three golden hens in her house. Perhaps the feather belongs to
+one of them.'
+
+The boy was delighted at this news, and they walked on all day
+together, the fox in front, and the boy behind. When evening
+came they lay down to sleep, and put the knapsack under their
+heads for a pillow.
+
+Suddenly, about midnight, the fox gave a low whine, and drew
+nearer to his bedfellow. 'Cousin,' he whispered very low, 'there
+is someone coming who will take the knapsack away from me. Look
+over there!' And the boy, peeping through the bushes, saw a man.
+
+'Oh, I don't think he will rob us!' said the boy; and when the
+man drew near, he told them his story, which so much interested
+the stranger that he asked leave to travel with them, as he might
+be of some use. So when the sun rose they set out again, the fox
+in front as before, the man and boy following.
+
+After some hours they reached the castle of the Sister of the
+Sun, who kept the golden hens among her treasures. They halted
+before the gate and took counsel as to which of them should go in
+and see the lady herself.
+
+'I think it would be best for me to enter and steal the hens,'
+said the fox; but this did not please the boy at all.
+
+'No, it is my business, so it is right that I should go,'
+answered he.
+
+'You will find it a very difficult matter to get hold of the
+hens,' replied the fox.
+
+'Oh, nothing is likely to happen to me,' returned the boy.
+
+'Well, go then,' said the fox, 'but be careful not to make any
+mistake. Steal only the hen which has the feather missing from
+her tail, and leave the others alone.'
+
+The man listened, but did not interfere, and the boy entered the
+court of the palace.
+
+He soon spied the three hens strutting proudly about, though they
+were really anxiously wondering if there were not some grains
+lying on the ground that they might be glad to eat. And as the
+last one passed by him, he saw she had one feather missing from
+her tail.
+
+At this sight the youth darted forward and seized the hen by the
+neck so that she could not struggle. Then, tucking her
+comfortably under his arm, he made straight for the gate.
+Unluckily, just as he was about to go through it he looked back
+and caught a glimpse of wonderful splendours from an open door of
+the palace. 'After all, there is no hurry,' he said to himself;
+'I may as well see something now I AM here,' and turned back,
+forgetting all about the hen, which escaped from under his arm,
+and ran to join her sisters.
+
+He was so much fascinated by the sight of all the beautiful
+things which peeped through the door that he scarcely noticed
+that he had lost the prize he had won; and he did not remember
+there was such a thing as a hen in the world when he beheld the
+Sister of the Sun sleeping on a bed before him.
+
+For some time he stood staring; then he came to himself with a
+start, and feeling that he had no business there, softly stole
+away, and was fortunate enough to recapture the hen, which he
+took with him to the gate. On the threshold he stopped again.
+'Why should I not look at the Sister of the Sun?' he thought to
+himself; 'she is asleep, and will never know.' And he turned
+back for the second time and entered the chamber, while the hen
+wriggled herself free as before. When he had gazed his fill he
+went out into the courtyard and picked up his hen who was seeking
+for corn.
+
+As he drew near the gate he paused. 'Why did I not give her a
+kiss?' he said to himself; 'I shall never kiss any woman so
+beautiful.' And he wrung his hands with regret, so that the hen
+fell to the ground and ran away.
+
+'But I can do it still!' he cried with delight, and he rushed
+back to the chamber and kissed the sleeping maiden on the
+forehead. But, alas! when he came out again he found that the
+hen had grown so shy that she would not let him come near her.
+And, worse than that, her sisters began to cluck so loud that the
+Sister of the Sun was awakened by the noise. She jumped up in
+haste from her bed, and going to the door she said to the boy:
+
+'You shall never, never, have my hen till you bring me back my
+sister who was carried off by a giant to his castle, which is a
+long way off.'
+
+Slowly and sadly the youth left the palace and told his story to
+his friends, who were waiting outside the gate, how he had
+actually held the hen three times in his arms and had lost her.
+
+'I knew that we should not get off so easily,' said the fox,
+shaking his head; 'but there is no more time to waste. Let us
+set off at once in search of the sister. Luckily, I know the
+way.'
+
+They walked on for many days, till at length the fox, who, as
+usual, was going first, stopped suddenly.
+
+'The giant's castle is not far now,' he said, 'but when we reach
+it you two must remain outside while I go and fetch the princess.
+Directly I bring her out you must both catch hold of her tight,
+and get away as fast as you can; while I return to the castle and
+talk to the giants--for there are many of them--so that they may
+not notice the escape of the princess.'
+
+A few minutes later they arrived at the castle, and the fox, who
+had often been there before, slipped in without difficulty.
+There were several giants, both young and old, in the hall, and
+they were all dancing round the princess. As soon as they saw
+the fox they cried out: 'Come and dance too, old fox; it is a
+long time since we have seen you.'
+
+So the fox stood up, and did his steps with the best of them; but
+after a while he stopped and said:
+
+'I know a charming new dance that I should like to show you; but
+it can only be done by two people. If the princess will honour
+me for a few minutes, you will soon see how it is done.'
+
+'Ah, that is delightful; we want something new,' answered they,
+and placed the princess between the outstretched arms of the fox.
+In one instant he had knocked over the great stand of lights that
+lighted the hall, and in the darkness had borne the princess to
+the gate. His comrades seized hold of her, as they had been
+bidden, and the fox was back again in the hall before anyone had
+missed him. He found the giants busy trying to kindle a fire and
+get some light; but after a bit someone cried out:
+
+'Where is the princess?'
+
+'Here, in my arms,' replied the fox. 'Don't be afraid; she is
+quite safe.' And he waited until he thought that his comrades
+had gained a good start, and put at least five or six mountains
+between themselves and the giants. Then he sprang through the
+door, calling, as he went: 'The maiden is here; take her if you
+can!'
+
+At these words the giants understood that their prize had
+escaped, and they ran after the fox as fast as their great legs
+could carry them, thinking that they should soon come up with the
+fox, who they supposed had the princess on his back. The fox, on
+his side, was far too clever to choose the same path that his
+friends had taken, but would in and out of the forest, till at
+last even HE was tired out, and fell fast asleep under a tree.
+Indeed, he was so exhausted with his day's work that he never
+heard the approach of the giants, and their hands were already
+stretched out to seize his tail when his eyes opened, and with a
+tremendous bound he was once more beyond their reach. All the
+rest of the night the fox ran and ran; but when bright red spread
+over the east, he stopped and waited till the giants were close
+upon him. Then he turned, and said quietly: 'Look, there is the
+Sister of the Sun!'
+
+The giants raised their eyes all at once, and were instantly
+turned into pillars of stone. The fox then made each pillar a
+low bow, and set off to join his friends.
+
+He knew a great many short cuts across the hills, so it was not
+long before he came up with them, and all four travelled night
+and day till they reached the castle of the Sister of the Sun.
+What joy and feasting there was throughout the palace at the
+sight of the princess whom they had mourned as dead! and they
+could not make enough of the boy who had gone through such
+dangers in order to rescue her. The golden hen was given to him
+at once, and, more than that, the Sister of the Sun told him
+that, in a little time, when he was a few years older, she would
+herself pay a visit to his home and become his wife. The boy
+could hardly believe his ears when he heard what was in store for
+him, for his was the most beautiful princess in all the world;
+and however thick the darkness might be, it fled away at once
+from the light of a star on her forehead.
+
+So the boy set forth on his journey home, with his friends for
+company; his heart full of gladness when he thought of the
+promise of the princess. But, one by one, his comrades dropped
+off at the places where they had first met him, and he was quite
+alone when he reached his native town and the gates of the
+palace. With the golden hen under his arm he presented himself
+before the king, and told his adventures, and how he was going to
+have for a wife a princess so wonderful and unlike all other
+princesses, that the star on her forehead could turn night into
+day. The king listened silently, and when the boy had done, he
+said quietly: 'If I find that your story is not true I will have
+you thrown into a cask of pitch.'
+
+'It is true--every word of it,' answered the boy; and went on to
+tell that the day and even the hour were fixed when his bride was
+to come and seek him.
+
+But as the time drew near, and nothing was heard of the princess,
+the youth became anxious and uneasy, especially when it came to
+his ears that the great cask was being filled with pitch, and
+that sticks were laid underneath to make a fire to boil it with.
+All day long the boy stood at the window, looking over the sea by
+which the princess must travel; but there were no signs of her,
+not even the tiniest white sail. And, as he stood, soldiers came
+and laid hands on him, and led him up to the cask, where a big
+fire was blazing, and the horrid black pitch boiling and bubbling
+over the sides. He looked and shuddered, but there was no
+escape; so he shut his eyes to avoid seeing.
+
+The word was given for him to mount the steps which led to the
+top of the cask, when, suddenly, some men were seen running with
+all their might, crying as they went that a large ship with its
+sails spread was making straight for the city. No one knew what
+the ship was, or whence it came; but the king declared that he
+would not have the boy burned before its arrival, there would
+always be time enough for that.
+
+At length the vessel was safe in port, and a whisper went through
+the watching crowd that on board was the Sister of the Sun, who
+had come to marry the young peasant as she had promised. In a
+few moments more she had landed, and desired to be shown the way
+to the cottage which her bridegroom had so often described to
+her; and whither he had been led back by the king's order at the
+first sign of the ship.
+
+'Don't you know me?' asked the Sister of the Sun, bending over
+him where he lay, almost driven out of his senses with terror.
+
+'No, no; I don't know you,' answered the youth, without raising
+his eyes.
+
+'Kiss me,' said the Sister of the Sun; and the youth obeyed her,
+but still without looking up.
+
+'Don't you know me NOW?' asked she.
+
+'No, I don't know you--I don't know you,' he replied, with the
+manner of a man whom fear had driven mad.
+
+At this the Sister of the Sun grew rather frightened, and
+beginning at the beginning, she told him the story of his meeting
+with her, and how she had come a long way in order to marry him.
+And just as she had finished in walked the king, to see if what
+the boy had said was really true. But hardly had he opened the
+door of the cottage when he was almost blinded by the light that
+filled it; and he remembered what he had been told about the star
+on the forehead of the princess. He staggered back as if he had
+been struck, then a curious feeling took hold of him, which he
+had never felt before, and falling on his knees before the Sister
+of the Sun, he implored her to give up all thought of the peasant
+boy, and to share his throne. But she laughed, and said she had
+a finer throne of her own, if she wanted to sit on it, and that
+she was free to please herself, and would have no husband but the
+boy whom she would never have seen except for the king himself.
+
+'I shall marry him to-morrow,' ended she; and ordered the
+preparations to be set on foot at once.
+
+When the next day came, however, the bridegroom's father informed
+the princess that, by the law of the land, the marriage must take
+place in the presence of the king; but he hoped his majesty would
+not long delay his arrival. An hour or two passed, and everyone
+was waiting and watching, when at last the sound of trumpets was
+heard and a grand procession was seen marching up the street. A
+chair covered with velvet had been made ready for the king, and
+he took his seat upon it, and, looking round upon the assembled
+company, he said:
+
+'I have no wish to forbid this marriage; but, before I can allow
+it to be celebrated, the bridegroom must prove himself worthy of
+such a bride by fulfilling three tasks. And the first is that in
+a single day he must cut down every tree in an entire forest.
+
+The youth stood aghast as the king's words. He had never cut
+down a tree in his life, and had not the least idea how to begin.
+And as for a whole forest--! But the princess saw what was
+passing in his mind, and whispered to him:
+
+'Don't be afraid. In my ship you will find an axe, which you
+must carry off to the forest. When you have cut down one tree
+with it just say: "So let the forest fall," and in an instant all
+the trees will be on the ground. But pick up three chips of the
+tree you felled, and put them in your pocket.'
+
+And the young man did exactly as he was bid, and soon returned
+with the three chips safe in his coat.
+
+The following morning the princess declared that she had been
+thinking about the matter, and that, as she was not a subject of
+the king, she saw no reason why she should be bound by his laws;
+and she meant to be married that very day. But the bridegroom's
+father told her that it was all very well for her to talk like
+that, but it was quite different for his son, who would pay with
+his head for any disobedience to the king's commands. However,
+in consideration of what the youth had done the day before, he
+hoped his majesty's heart might be softened, especially as he had
+sent a message that they might expect him at once. With this the
+bridal pair had to be content, and be as patient as they could
+till the king's arrival.
+
+He did not keep them long, but they saw by his face that nothing
+good awaited them.
+
+'The marriage cannot take place,' he said shortly, 'till the
+youth has joined to their roots all the trees he cut down
+yesterday.'
+
+This sounded much more difficult than what he had done before,
+and he turned in despair to the Sister of the Sun.
+
+'It is all right,' she whispered encouragingly. 'Take this water
+and sprinkle it on one of the fallen trees, and say to it: "So
+let all the trees of the forest stand upright," and in a moment
+they will be erect again.'
+
+And the young man did what he was told, and left the forest
+looking exactly as it had done before.
+
+Now, surely, thought the princess, there was no longer any need
+to put off the wedding; and she gave orders that all should be
+ready for the following day. But again the old man interfered,
+and declared that without the king's permission no marriage could
+take place. For the third time his majesty was sent for, and for
+the third time he proclaimed that he could not give his consent
+until the bridegroom should have slain a serpent which dwelt in a
+broad river that flowed at the back of the castle. Everyone knew
+stories of this terrible serpent, though no one had actually seen
+it; but from time to time a child strayed from home and never
+came back, and then mothers would forbid the other children to go
+near the river, which had juicy fruits and lovely flowers growing
+along its banks.
+
+So no wonder the youth trembled and turned pale when he heard
+what lay before him.
+
+'You will succeed in this also,' whispered the Sister of the Sun,
+pressing his hand, 'for in my ship is a magic sword which will
+cut through everything. Go down to the river and unfasten a boat
+which lies moored there, and throw the chips into the water.
+When the serpent rears up its body you will cut off its three
+heads with one blow of your sword. Then take the tip of each
+tongue and go with it to-morrow morning into the king's kitchen.
+If the king himself should enter, just say to him: "Here are
+three gifts I offer you in return for the services you demanded
+of me!" and throw the tips of the serpent's tongues at him, and
+hasten to the ship as fast as your legs will carry you. But be
+sure you take great care never to look behind you.'
+
+The young man did exactly what the princess had told him. The
+three chips which he flung into the river became a boat, and, as
+he steered across the stream, the serpent put up its head and
+hissed loudly. The youth had his sword ready, and in another
+second the three heads were bobbing on the water. Guiding his
+boat till he was beside them, he stooped down and snipped off the
+ends of the tongues, and then rowed back to the other bank. Next
+morning he carried them into the royal kitchen, and when the king
+entered, as was his custom, to see what he was going to have for
+dinner, the bridegroom flung them in his face, saying: 'Here is a
+gift for you in return for the services you asked of me.' And,
+opening the kitchen door, he fled to the ship. Unluckily he
+missed the way, and in his excitement ran backwards and forwards,
+without knowing whither he was going. At last, in despair, he
+looked round, and saw to his amazement that both the city and
+palace had vanished completely. Then he turned his eyes in the
+other direction, and, far, far away, he caught sight of the ship
+with her sails spread, and a fair wind behind her.
+
+This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all
+day long he wandered about, without knowing where he was going,
+till, in the evening, he noticed some smoke from a little hut of
+turf near by. He went straight up to it and cried: 'O mother,
+let me come in for pity's sake!' The old woman who lived in the
+hut beckoned to him to enter, and hardly was he inside when he
+cried again: 'O mother, can you tell me anything of the Sister of
+the Sun?'
+
+But the woman only shook her head. 'No, I know nothing of her,'
+said she.
+
+The young man turned to leave the hut, but the old woman stopped
+him, and, giving him a letter, begged him to carry it to her next
+eldest sister, saying: 'If you should get tired on the way, take
+out the letter and rustle the paper.'
+
+This advice surprised the young man a good deal, as he did not
+see how it could help him; but he did not answer, and went down
+the road without knowing where he was going. At length he grew
+so tired he could walk no more; then he remembered what the old
+woman had said. After he had rustled the leaves only once all
+fatigue disappeared, and he strode over the grass till he came to
+another little turf hut.
+
+'Let me in, I pray you, dear mother,' cried he. And the door
+opened in front of him. 'Your sister has sent you this letter,'
+he said, and added quickly: 'O mother! can you tell me anything
+of the Sister of the Sun?'
+
+'No, I know nothing of her,' answered she. But as he turned
+hopelessly away, she stopped him.
+
+'If you happen to pass my eldest sister's house, will you give
+her this letter?' said she. 'And if you should get tired on the
+road, just take it out of your pocket and rustle the paper.'
+
+So the young man put the letter in his pocket, and walked all day
+over the hills till he reached a little turf hut, exactly like
+the other two.
+
+'Let me in, I pray you, dear mother,' cried he. And as he
+entered he added: 'Here is a letter from your sister and--can you
+tell me anything of the Sister of the Sun?'
+
+'Yes, I can,' answered the old woman. 'She lives in the castle
+on the Banka. Her father lost a battle only a few days ago
+because you had stolen his sword from him, and the Sister of the
+Sun herself is almost dead of grief. But, when you see her,
+stick a pin into the palm of her hand, and suck the drops of
+blood that flow. Then she will grow calmer, and will know you
+again. Only, beware; for before you reach the castle on the
+Banka fearful things will happen.'
+
+He thanked the old woman with tears of gladness for the good news
+she had given him, and continued his journey. But he had not
+gone very far when, at a turn of the road, he met with two
+brothers, who were quarrelling over a piece of cloth.
+
+'My good men, what are you fighting about?' said he. 'That cloth
+does not look worth much!'
+
+'Oh, it is ragged enough,' answered they, 'but it was left us by
+our father, and if any man wraps it round him no one can see him;
+and we each want it for our own.'
+
+'Let me put it round me for a moment,' said the youth, 'and then
+I will tell you whose it ought to be!'
+
+The brothers were pleased with this idea, and gave him the stuff;
+but the moment he had thrown it over his shoulder he disappeared
+as completely as if he had never been there at all.
+
+Meanwhile the young man walked briskly along, till he came up
+with two other men, who were disputing over a table-cloth.
+
+'What is the matter?' asked he, stopping in front of them.
+
+'If this cloth is spread on a table,' answered they, 'the table
+is instantly covered with the most delicious food; and we each
+want to have it.'
+
+'Let me try the table-cloth,' said the youth, 'and I will tell
+you whose it ought to be.'
+
+The two men were quite pleased with this idea, and handed him the
+cloth. He then hastily threw the first piece of stuff round his
+shoulders and vanished from sight, leaving the two men grieving
+over their own folly.
+
+The young man had not walked far before he saw two more men
+standing by the road-side, both grasping the same stout staff,
+and sometimes one seemed on the point of getting it, and
+sometimes the other.
+
+'What are you quarrelling about? You could cut a dozen sticks
+from the wood each just as good as that!' said the young man.
+And as he spoke the fighters both stopped and looked at him.
+
+'Ah! you may think so,' said one, 'but a blow from one end of
+this stick will kill a man, while a touch from the other end will
+bring him back to life. You won't easily find another stick like
+that!'
+
+'No; that is true,' answered the young man. 'Let me just look at
+it, and I will tell you whose it ought to be.'
+
+The men were pleased with the idea, and handed him the staff.
+
+'It is very curious, certainly,' said he; 'but which end is it
+that restores people to life? After all, anyone can be killed by
+a blow from a stick if it is only hard enough!' But when he was
+shown the end he threw the stuff over his shoulders and vanished.
+
+At last he saw another set of men, who were struggling for the
+possession of a pair of shoes.
+
+'Why can't you leave that pair of old shoes alone?' said he.
+'Why, you could not walk a yard in them!'
+
+'Yes, they are old enough,' answered they; 'but whoever puts them
+on and wishes himself at a particular place, gets there without
+going.'
+
+'That sounds very clever,' said the youth. 'Let me try them, and
+then I shall be able to tell you whose they ought to be.'
+
+The idea pleased the men, and they handed him the shoes; but the
+moment they were on his feet he cried:
+
+'I wish to be in the castle on the Banka!' And before he knew it,
+he was there, and found the Sister of the Sun dying of grief. He
+knelt down by her side, and pulling a pin he stuck it into the
+palm of her hand, so that a drop of blood gushed out. This he
+sucked, as he had been told to do by the old woman, and
+immediately the princess came to herself, and flung her arms
+round his neck. Then she told him all her story, and what had
+happened since the ship had sailed away without him. 'But the
+worst misfortune of all,' she added, 'was a battle which my
+father lost because you had vanished with his magic sword; and
+out of his whole army hardly one man was left.'
+
+'Show me the battle-field,' said he. And she took him to a wild
+heath, where the dead were lying as they fell, waiting for
+burial. One by one he touched them with the end of his staff,
+till at length they all stood before him. Throughout the kingdom
+there was nothing but joy; and THIS time the wedding was REALLY
+celebrated. And the bridal pair lived happily in the castle on
+the Banka till they died.
+
+[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+The Prince and the Three Fates
+
+
+
+Once upon a time a little boy was born to a king who ruled over a
+great country through which ran a wide river. The king was
+nearly beside himself with joy, for he had always longed for a
+son to inherit his crown, and he sent messages to beg all the
+most powerful fairies to come and see this wonderful baby. In an
+hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the
+child seemed in danger of being smothered; but the king, who was
+watching the fairies eagerly, was disturbed to see them looking
+grave. 'Is there anything the matter?' he asked anxiously.
+
+The fairies looked at him, and all shook their heads at once.
+
+'He is a beautiful boy, and it is a great pity; but what IS to
+happen WILL happen,' said they. 'It is written in the books of
+fate that he must die, either by a crocodile, or a serpent, or by
+a dog. If we could save him we would; but that is beyond our
+power.'
+
+And so saying they vanished.
+
+For a time the king stood where he was, horror-stricken at what
+he had heard; but, being of a hopeful nature, he began at once to
+invent plans to save the prince from the dreadful doom that
+awaited him. He instantly sent for his master builder, and bade
+him construct a strong castle on the top of a mountain, which
+should be fitted with the most precious things from the king's
+own palace, and every kind of toy a child could wish to play
+with. And, besides, he gave the strictest orders that a guard
+should walk round the castle night and day.
+
+For four or five years the baby lived in the castle alone with
+his nurses, taking his airings on the broad terraces, which were
+surrounded by walls, with a moat beneath them, and only a
+drawbridge to connect them with the outer world.
+
+One day, when the prince was old enough to run quite fast by
+himself, he looked from the terrace across the moat, and saw a
+little soft fluffy ball of a dog jumping and playing on the other
+side. Now, of course, all dogs had been kept from him for fear
+that the fairies' prophecy should come true, and he had never
+even beheld one before. So he turned to the page who was walking
+behind him, and said:
+
+'What is that funny little thing which is running so fast over
+there?'
+
+'That is a dog, prince,' answered the page.
+
+'Well, bring me one like it, and we will see which can run the
+faster.' And he watched the dog till it had disappeared round
+the corner.
+
+The page was much puzzled to know what to do. He had strict
+orders to refuse the prince nothing; yet he remembered the
+prophecy, and felt that this was a serious matter. At last he
+thought he had better tell the king the whole story, and let him
+decide the question.
+
+'Oh, get him a dog if he wants one,' said the king, 'he will only
+cry his heart out if he does not have it.' So a puppy was found,
+exactly like the other; they might have been twins, and perhaps
+they were.
+
+Years went by, and the boy and the dog played together till the
+boy grew tall and strong. The time came at last when he sent a
+message to his father, saying:
+
+'Why do you keep me shut up here, doing nothing? I know all
+about the prophecy that was made at my birth, but I would far
+rather be killed at once than live an idle, useless life here.
+So give me arms, and let me go, I pray you; me and my dog too.'
+
+And again the king listened to his wishes, and he and his dog
+were carried in a ship to the other side of the river, which was
+so broad here it might almost have been the sea. A black horse
+was waiting for him, tied to a tree, and he mounted and rode away
+wherever his fancy took him, the dog always at his heels. Never
+was any prince so happy as he, and he rode and rode till at
+length he came to a king's palace.
+
+The king who lived in it did not care about looking after his
+country, and seeing that his people lived cheerful and contented
+lives. He spent his whole time in making riddles, and inventing
+plans which he had much better have let alone. At the period
+when the young prince reached the kingdom he had just completed a
+wonderful house for his only child, a daughter. It had seventy
+windows, each seventy feet from the ground, and he had sent the
+royal herald round the borders of the neighbouring kingdoms to
+proclaim that whoever could climb up the walls to the window of
+the princess should win her for his wife.
+
+The fame of the princess's beauty had spread far and wide, and
+there was no lack of princes who wished to try their fortune.
+Very funny the palace must have looked each morning, with the
+dabs of different colour on the white marble as the princes were
+climbing up the walls. But though some managed to get further
+than others, nobody was anywhere near the top.
+
+They had already been spending several days in this manner when
+the young prince arrived, and as he was pleasant to look upon,
+and civil to talk to, they welcomed him to the house, which had
+been given to them, and saw that his bath was properly perfumed
+after his long journey. 'Where do you come from?' they said at
+last. 'And whose son are you?'
+
+But the young prince had reasons for keeping his own secret, and
+he answered:
+
+'My father was master of the horse to the king of my country, and
+after my mother died he married another wife. At first all went
+well, but as soon as she had babies of her own she hated me, and
+I fled, lest she should do me harm.'
+
+The hearts of the other young men were touched as soon as they
+heard this story, and they did everything they could think of to
+make him forget his past sorrows.
+
+'What are you doing here?' said the youth, one day.
+
+'We spend our whole time climbing up the walls of the palace,
+trying to reach the windows of the princess,' answered the young
+men; 'but, as yet, no one has reached within ten feet of them.'
+
+'Oh, let me try too,' cried the prince; 'but to-morrow I will
+wait and see what you do before I begin.
+
+So the next day he stood where he could watch the young men go
+up, and he noted the places on the wall that seemed most
+difficult, and made up his mind that when his turn came he would
+go up some other way.
+
+Day after day he was to be seen watching the wooers, till, one
+morning, he felt that he knew the plan of the walls by heart, and
+took his place by the side of the others. Thanks to what he had
+learned from the failure of the rest, he managed to grasp one
+little rough projection after another, till at last, to the envy
+of his friends, he stood on the sill of the princess's window.
+Looking up from below, they saw a white hand stretched forth to
+draw him in.
+
+Then one of the young men ran straight to the king's palace, and
+said: 'The wall has been climbed, and the prize is won!'
+
+'By whom?' cried the king, starting up from his throne; 'which of
+the princes may I claim as my son-in-law?'
+
+'The youth who succeeded in climbing to the princess's window is
+not a prince at all,' answered the young man. 'He is the son of
+the master of the horse to the great king who dwells across the
+river, and he fled from his own country to escape from the hatred
+of his stepmother.'
+
+At this news the king was very angry, for it had never entered
+his head that anyone BUT a prince would seek to woo his daughter.
+
+'Let him go back to the land whence he came,' he shouted in
+wrath; 'does he expect me to give my daughter to an exile?' And
+he began to smash the drinking vessels in his fury; indeed, he
+quite frightened the young man, who ran hastily home to his
+friends, and told the youth what the king had said.
+
+Now the princess, who was leaning from her window, heard his
+words and bade the messenger go back to the king her father and
+tell him that she had sworn a vow never to eat or drink again if
+the youth was taken from her. The king was more angry than ever
+when he received this message, and ordered his guards to go at
+once to the palace and put the successful wooer to death; but the
+princess threw herself between him and his murderers.
+
+'Lay a finger on him, and I shall be dead before sunset,' said
+she; and as they saw that she meant it, they left the palace, and
+carried the tale to her father.
+
+By this time the king's anger was dying away, and he began to
+consider what his people would think of him if he broke the
+promise he had publicly given. So he ordered the princess to be
+brought before him, and the young man also, and when they entered
+the throne room he was so pleased with the noble air of the
+victor that his wrath quite melted away, and he ran to him and
+embraced him.
+
+'Tell me who you are?' he asked, when he had recovered himself a
+little, 'for I will never believe that you have not royal blood
+in your veins.'
+
+But the prince still had his reasons for being silent, and only
+told the same story. However, the king had taken such a fancy to
+the youth that he said no more, and the marriage took place the
+following day, and great herds of cattle and a large estate were
+given to the young couple.
+
+ After a little while the prince said to his wife: 'My life is in
+the hands of three creatures--a crocodile, a serpent, and a dog.'
+
+'Ah, how rash you are!' cried the princess, throwing her arms
+round his neck. 'If you know that, how can you have that horrid
+beast about you? I will give orders to have him killed at once.'
+
+But the prince would not listen to her.
+
+'Kill my dear little dog, who had been my playfellow since he was
+a puppy?' exclaimed he. 'Oh, never would I allow that.' And all
+that the princess could get from him was that he would always
+wear a sword, and have somebody with him when he left the palace.
+
+When the prince and princess had been married a few months, the
+prince heard that his stepmother was dead, and his father was old
+and ill, and longing to have his eldest son by his side again.
+The young man could not remain deaf to such a message, and he
+took a tender farewell of his wife, and set out on his journey
+home. It was a long way, and he was forced to rest often on the
+road, and so it happened that, one night, when he was sleeping in
+a city on the banks of the great river, a huge crocodile came
+silently up and made its way along a passage to the prince's
+room. Fortunately one of his guards woke up as it was trying to
+steal past them, and shut the crocodile up in a large hall, where
+a giant watched over it, never leaving the spot except during the
+night, when the crocodile slept. And this went on for more than
+a month.
+
+Now, when the prince found that he was not likely to leave his
+father's kingdom again, he sent for his wife, and bade the
+messenger tell her that he would await her coming in the town on
+the banks of the great river. This was the reason why he delayed
+his journey so long, and narrowly escaped being eaten by the
+crocodile. During the weeks that followed the prince amused
+himself as best he could, though he counted the minutes to the
+arrival of the princess, and when she did come, he at once
+prepared to start for the court. That very night, however, while
+he was asleep, the princess noticed something strange in one of
+the corners of the room. It was a dark patch, and seemed, as she
+looked, to grow longer and longer, and to be moving slowly
+towards the cushions on which the prince was lying. She shrank
+in terror, but, slight as was the noise, the thing heard it, and
+raised its head to listen. Then she saw it was the long flat
+head of a serpent, and the recollection of the prophecy rushed
+into her mind. Without waking her husband, she glided out of
+bed, and taking up a heavy bowl of milk which stood on a table,
+laid it on the floor in the path of the serpent--for she knew
+that no serpent in the world can resist milk. She held her
+breath as the snake drew near, and watched it throw up its head
+again as if it was smelling something nice, while its forky
+tongue darted out greedily. At length its eyes fell upon the
+milk, and in an instant it was lapping it so fast that it was a
+wonder the creature did not choke, for it never took its head
+from the bowl as long as a drop was left in it. After that it
+dropped on the ground and slept heavily. This was what the
+princess had been waiting for, and catching up her husband's
+sword, she severed the snake's head from its body.
+
+The morning after this adventure the prince and princess set out
+for the king's palace, but found when they reached it, that he
+was already dead. They gave him a magnificent burial, and then
+the prince had to examine the new laws which had been made in his
+absence, and do a great deal of business besides, till he grew
+quite ill from fatigue, and was obliged to go away to one of his
+palaces on the banks of the river, in order to rest. Here he
+soon got better, and began to hunt, and to shoot wild duck with
+his bow; and wherever he went, his dog, now grown very old, went
+with him.
+
+One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in
+chasing their game they drew near the bank of the river. The
+prince was running at full speed after his dog when he almost
+fell over something that looked like a log of wood, which was
+lying in his path. To his surprise a voice spoke to him, and he
+saw that the thing which he had taken for a branch was really a
+crocodile.
+
+'You cannot escape from me,' it was saying, when he had gathered
+his senses again. 'I am your fate, and wherever you go, and
+whatever you do, you will always find me before you. There is
+only one means of shaking off my power. If you can dig a pit in
+the dry sand which will remain full of water, my spell will be
+broken. If not death will come to you speedily. I give you this
+one chance. Now go.'
+
+The young man walked sadly away, and when he reached the palace
+he shut himself into his room, and for the rest of the day
+refused to see anyone, not even his wife. At sunset, however, as
+no sound could be heard through the door, the princess grew quite
+frightened, and made such a noise that the prince was forced to
+draw back the bolt and let her come in. 'How pale you look,' she
+cried, 'has anything hurt you? Tell me, I pray you, what is the
+matter, for perhaps I can help!'
+
+So the prince told her the whole story, and of the impossible
+task given him by the crocodile.
+
+'How can a sand hole remain full of water?' asked he. 'Of
+course, it will all run through. The crocodile called it a
+"chance"; but he might as well have dragged me into the river at
+once. He said truly that I cannot escape him.'
+
+'Oh, if that is all,' cried the princess, 'I can set you free
+myself, for my fairy godmother taught me to know the use of
+plants and in the desert not far from here there grows a little
+four-leaved herb which will keep the water in the pit for a whole
+year. I will go in search of it at dawn, and you can begin to
+dig the hole as soon as you like.
+
+To comfort her husband, the princess had spoken lightly and
+gaily; but she knew very well she had no light task before her.
+Still, she was full of courage and energy, and determined that,
+one way or another, her husband should be saved.
+
+It was still starlight when she left the palace on a snow-white
+donkey, and rode away from the river straight to the west. For
+some time she could see nothing before her but a flat waste of
+sand, which became hotter and hotter as the sun rose higher and
+higher. Then a dreadful thirst seized her and the donkey, but
+there was no stream to quench it, and if there had been she would
+hardly have had time to stop, for she still had far to go, and
+must be back before evening, or else the crocodile might declare
+that the prince had not fulfilled his conditions. So she spoke
+cheering words to her donkey, who brayed in reply, and the two
+pushed steadily on.
+
+Oh! how glad they both were when they caught sight of a tall rock
+in the distance. They forgot that they were thirsty, and that
+the sun was hot; and the ground seemed to fly under their feet,
+till the donkey stopped of its own accord in the cool shadow.
+But though the donkey might rest the princess could not, for the
+plant, as she knew, grew on the very top of the rock, and a wide
+chasm ran round the foot of it. Luckily she had brought a rope
+with her, and making a noose at one end, she flung it across with
+all her might. The first time it slid back slowly into the
+ditch, and she had to draw it up, and throw it again, but at
+length the noose caught on something, the princess could not see
+what, and had to trust her whole weight to this little bridge,
+which might snap and let her fall deep down among the rocks. And
+in that case her death was as certain as that of the prince.
+
+But nothing so dreadful happened. The princess got safely to the
+other side, and then became the worst part of her task. As fast
+as she put her foot on a ledge of the rock the stone broke away
+from under her, and left her in the same place as before.
+Meanwhile the hours were passing, and it was nearly noon.
+
+The heart of the poor princess was filled with despair, but she
+would not give up the struggle. She looked round till she saw a
+small stone above her which seemed rather stronger than the rest,
+and by only poising her foot lightly on those that lay between,
+she managed by a great effort to reach it. In this way, with
+torn and bleeding hands, she gained the top; but here such a
+violent wind was blowing that she was almost blinded with dust,
+and was obliged to throw herself on the ground, and feel about
+after the precious herb.
+
+For a few terrible moments she thought that the rock was bare,
+and that her journey had been to no purpose. Feel where she
+would, there was nothing but grit and stones, when, suddenly, her
+fingers touched something soft in a crevice. It was a plant,
+that was clear; but was it the right one? See she could not, for
+the wind was blowing more fiercely than ever, so she lay where
+she was and counted the leaves. One, two, three--yes! yes! there
+were four! And plucking a leaf she held it safe in her hand while
+she turned, almost stunned by the wind, to go down the rock.
+
+When once she was safely over the side all became still in a
+moment, and she slid down the rock so fast that it was only a
+wonder that she did not land in the chasm. However, by good
+luck, she stopped quite close to her rope bridge and was soon
+across it. The donkey brayed joyfully at the sight of her, and
+set off home at his best speed, never seeming to know that the
+earth under his feet was nearly as hot as the sun above him.
+
+On the bank of the great river he halted, and the princess rushed
+up to where the prince was standing by the pit he had digged in
+the dry sand, with a huge water pot beside it. A little way off
+the crocodile lay blinking in the sun, with his sharp teeth and
+whity-yellow jaws wide open.
+
+At a signal from the princess the prince poured the water in the
+hole, and the moment it reached the brim the princess flung in
+the four-leaved plant. Would the charm work, or would the water
+trickle away slowly through the sand, and the prince fall a
+victim to that horrible monster? For half an hour they stood
+with their eyes rooted to the spot, but the hole remained as full
+as at the beginning, with the little green leaf floating on the
+top. Then the prince turned with a shout of triumph, and the
+crocodile sulkily plunged into the river.
+
+The prince had escape for ever the second of his three fates!
+
+He stood there looking after the crocodile, and rejoicing that he
+was free, when he was startled by a wild duck which flew past
+them, seeking shelter among the rushes that bordered the edge of
+the stream. In another instant his dog dashed by in hot pursuit,
+and knocked heavily against his master's legs. The prince
+staggered, lost his balance and fell backwards into the river,
+where the mud and the rushes caught him and held him fast. He
+shrieked for help to his wife, who came running; and luckily
+brought her rope with her. The poor old dog was drowned, but the
+prince was pulled to shore. 'My wife,' he said, 'has been
+stronger than my fate.'
+
+[Adapted from Les Contes Populaires de l'Egypte Ancienne.]
+
+
+
+
+The Fox and the Lapp
+
+
+
+Once upon a time a fox lay peeping out of his hole, watching the
+road that ran by at a little distance, and hoping to see
+something that might amuse him, for he was feeling very dull and
+rather cross. For a long while he watched in vain; everything
+seemed asleep, and not even a bird stirred overhead. The fox
+grew crosser than ever, and he was just turning away in disgust
+from his place when he heard the sound of feet coming over the
+snow. He crouched eagerly down at the edge of the road and said
+to himself: 'I wonder what would happen if I were to pretend to
+be dead! This is a man driving a reindeer sledge, I know the
+tinkling of the harness. And at any rate I shall have an
+adventure, and that is always something!'
+
+So he stretched himself out by the side of the road, carefully
+choosing a spot where the driver could not help seeing him, yet
+where the reindeer would not tread on him; and all fell out just
+as he had expected. The sledge-driver pulled up sharply, as his
+eyes lighted on the beautiful animal lying stiffly beside him,
+and jumping out he threw the fox into the bottom of the sledge,
+where the goods he was carrying were bound tightly together by
+ropes. The fox did not move a muscle though his bones were sore
+from the fall, and the driver got back to his seat again and
+drove on merrily.
+
+But before they had gone very far, the fox, who was near the
+edge, contrived to slip over, and when the Laplander saw him
+stretched out on the snow he pulled up his reindeer and put the
+fox into one of the other sledges that was fastened behind, for
+it was market-day at the nearest town, and the man had much to
+sell.
+
+They drove on a little further, when some noise in the forest
+made the man turn his head, just in time to see the fox fall with
+a heavy thump on to the frozen snow. 'That beast is bewitched!'
+he said to himself, and then he threw the fox into the last
+sledge of all, which had a cargo of fishes. This was exactly
+what the cunning creature wanted, and he wriggled gently to the
+front and bit the cord which tied the sledge to the one before it
+so that it remained standing in the middle of the road.
+
+Now there were so many sledges that the Lapp did not notice for a
+long while that one was missing; indeed, he would have entered
+the town without knowing if snow had not suddenly begun to fall.
+Then he got down to secure more firmly the cloths that kept his
+goods dry, and going to the end of the long row, discovered that
+the sledge containing the fish and the fox was missing. He
+quickly unharnessed one of his reindeer and rode back along the
+way he had come, to find the sledge standing safe in the middle
+of the road; but as the fox had bitten off the cord close to the
+noose there was no means of moving it away.
+
+The fox meanwhile was enjoying himself mightily. As soon as he
+had loosened the sledge, he had taken his favourite fish from
+among the piles neatly arranged for sale, and had trotted off to
+the forest with it in his mouth. By-and-by he met a bear, who
+stopped and said: 'Where did you find that fish, Mr. Fox?'
+
+'Oh, not far off,' answered he; 'I just stuck my tail in the
+stream close by the place where the elves dwell, and the fish
+hung on to it of itself.'
+
+'Dear me,' snarled the bear, who was hungry and not in a good
+temper, 'if the fish hung on to your tail, I suppose he will hang
+on to mine.'
+
+'Yes, certainly, grandfather,' replied the fox, 'if you have
+patience to suffer what I suffered.'
+
+'Of course I can,' replied the bear, 'what nonsense you talk!
+Show me the way.'
+
+So the fox led him to the bank of a stream, which, being in a
+warm place, had only lightly frozen in places, and was at this
+moment glittering in the spring sunshine.
+
+'The elves bathe here,' he said, 'and if you put in your tail the
+fish will catch hold of it. But it is no use being in a hurry,
+or you will spoil everything.'
+
+Then he trotted off, but only went out of sight of the bear, who
+stood still on the bank with his tail deep in the water. Soon
+the sun set and it grew very cold and the ice formed rapidly, and
+the bear's tail was fixed as tight as if a vice had held it; and
+when the fox saw that everything had happened just as he had
+planned it, he called out loudly:
+
+'Be quick, good people, and come with your bows and spears. A
+bear has been fishing in your brook!'
+
+And in a moment the whole place was full of little creatures each
+one with a tiny bow and a spear hardly big enough for a baby; but
+both arrows and spears could sting, as the bear knew very well,
+and in his fright he gave such a tug to his tail that it broke
+short off, and he rolled away into the forest as fast as his legs
+could carry him. At this sight the fox held his sides for
+laughing, and then scampered away in another direction. By-and-
+by he came to a fir tree, and crept into a hole under the root.
+After that he did something very strange.
+
+Taking one of his hind feet between his two front paws, he said
+softly:
+
+'What would you do, my foot, if someone was to betray me?'
+
+'I would run so quickly that he should not catch you.'
+
+'What would you do, mine ear, if someone was to betray me?'
+
+'I would listen so hard that I should hear all his plans.'
+
+'What would you do, my nose, if someone was to betray me?'
+
+'I would smell so sharply that I should know from afar that he
+was coming.'
+
+'What would you do, my tail, if someone was to betray me?'
+
+'I would steer you so straight a course that you would soon be
+beyond his reach. Let us be off; I feel as if danger was near.'
+
+But the fox was comfortable where he was, and did not hurry
+himself to take his tail's advice. And before very long he found
+he was too late, for the bear had come round by another path, and
+guessing where his enemy was began to scratch at the roots of the
+tree. The fox made himself as small as he could, but a scrap of
+his tail peeped out, and the bear seized it and held it tight.
+Then the fox dug his claws into the ground, but he was not strong
+enough to pull against the bear, and slowly he was dragged forth
+and his body flung over the bear's neck. In this manner they set
+out down the road, the fox's tail being always in the bear's
+mouth.
+
+After they had gone some way, they passed a tree-stump, on which
+a bright coloured woodpecker was tapping.
+
+'Ah! those were better times when I used to paint all the birds
+such gay colours,' sighed the fox.
+
+'What are you saying, old fellow?' asked the bear.
+
+'I? Oh, I was saying nothing,' answered the fox drearily. 'Just
+carry me to your cave and eat me up as quick as you can.'
+
+The bear was silent, and thought of his supper; and the two
+continued their journey till they reached another tree with a
+woodpecker tapping on it.
+
+'Ah! those were better times when I used to paint all the birds
+such gay colours,' said the fox again to himself.
+
+'Couldn't you paint me too?' asked the bear suddenly.
+
+But the fox shook his head; for he was always acting, even if no
+one was there to see him do it.
+
+'You bear pain so badly,' he replied, in a thoughtful voice, 'and
+you are impatient besides, and could never put up with all that
+is necessary. Why, you would first have to dig a pit, and then
+twist ropes of willow, and drive in posts and fill the hole with
+pitch, and, last of all, set it on fire. Oh, no; you would never
+be able to do all that.'
+
+'It does not matter a straw how hard the work is,' answered the
+bear eagerly, 'I will do it every bit.' And as he spoke he began
+tearing up the earth so fast that soon a deep pit was ready, deep
+enough to hold him.
+
+'That is all right,' said the fox at last, 'I see I was mistaken
+in you. Now sit here, and I will bind you.' So the bear sat
+down on the edge of the pit, and the fox sprang on his back,
+which he crossed with the willow ropes, and then set fire to the
+pitch. It burnt up in an instant, and caught the bands of willow
+and the bear's rough hair; but he did not stir, for he thought
+that the fox was rubbing the bright colours into his skin, and
+that he would soon be as beautiful as a whole meadow of flowers.
+But when the fire grew hotter still he moved uneasily from one
+foot to the other, saying, imploringly: 'It is getting rather
+warm, old man.' But all the answer he got was: 'I thought you
+would never be able to suffer pain like those little birds.'
+
+The bear did not like being told that he was not as brave as a
+bird, so he set his teeth and resolved to endure anything sooner
+than speak again; but by this time the last willow band had
+burned through, and with a push the fox sent his victim tumbling
+into the grass, and ran off to hide himself in the forest. After
+a while he stole cautiously and found, as he expected, nothing
+left but a few charred bones. These he picked up and put in a
+bag, which he slung over his back.
+
+By-and-by he met a Lapp driving his team of reindeer along the
+road, and as he drew near, the fox rattled the bones gaily.
+
+'That sounds like silver or gold,' thought the man to himself.
+And he said politely to the fox:
+
+'Good-day, friend! What have you got in your bag that makes such
+a strange sound?'
+
+'All the wealth my father left me,' answered the fox. 'Do you
+feel inclined to bargain?'
+
+'Well, I don't mind,' replied the Lapp, who was a prudent man,
+and did not wish the fox to think him too eager; 'but show me
+first what money you have got.'
+
+'Ah, but I can't do that,' answered the fox, 'my bag is sealed
+up. But if you will give me those three reindeer, you shall take
+it as it is, with all its contents.'
+
+The Lapp did not quite like it, but the fox spoke with such an
+air that his doubts melted away. He nodded, and stretched out
+his hand; the fox put the bag into it, and unharnassed the
+reindeer he had chosen.
+
+'Oh, I forgot!' he exclaimed, turning round, as he was about to
+drive them in the opposite direction, 'you must be sure not to
+open the bag until you have gone at least five miles, right on
+the other side of those hills out there. If you do, you will
+find that all the gold and silver has changed into a parcel of
+charred bones.' Then he whipped up his reindeer, and was soon
+out of sight.
+
+For some time the Lapp was satisfied with hearing the bones
+rattle, and thinking to himself what a good bargain he had made,
+and of all the things he would buy with the money. But, after a
+bit, this amusement ceased to content him, and besides, what was
+the use of planning when you did not know for certain how rich
+you were? Perhaps there might be a great deal of silver and only
+a little gold in the bag; or a great deal of gold, and only a
+little silver. Who could tell? He would not, of course, take
+the money out to count it, for that might bring him bad luck.
+But there could be no harm in just one peep! So he slowly broke
+the seal, and untied the strings, and, behold, a heap of burnt
+bones lay before him! In a minute he knew he had been tricked,
+and flinging the bag to the ground in a rage, he ran after the
+fox as fast as his snow-shoes would carry him.
+
+Now the fox had guessed exactly what would happen, and was on the
+look out. Directly he saw the little speck coming towards him,
+he wished that the man's snow-shoes might break, and that very
+instant the Lapp's shoes snapped in two. The Lapp did now know
+that this was the fox's work, but he had to stop and fetch one of
+his other reindeer, which he mounted, and set off again in
+pursuit of his enemy. The fox soon heard him coming, and this
+time he wished that the reindeer might fall and break its leg.
+And so it did; and the man felt it was a hopeless chase, and that
+he was no match for the fox.
+
+So the fox drove on in peace till he reached the cave where all
+his stores were kept, and then he began to wonder whom he could
+get to help him kill his reindeer, for though he could steal
+reindeer he was too small to kill them. 'After all, it will be
+quite easy,' thought he, and he bade a squirrel, who was watching
+him on a tree close by, take a message to all the robber beasts
+of the forest, and in less than half an hour a great crashing of
+branches was heard, and bears, wolves, snakes, mice, frogs, and
+other creatures came pressing up to the cave.
+
+When they heard why they had been summoned, they declared
+themselves ready each one to do his part. The bear took his
+crossbow from his neck and shot the reindeer in the chin; and,
+from that day to this, every reindeer has a mark in that same
+spot, which is always known as the bear's arrow. The wolf shot
+him in the thigh, and the sign of his arrow still remains; and so
+with the mouse and the viper and all the rest, even the frog; and
+at the last the reindeer all died. And the fox did nothing, but
+looked on.
+
+'I really must go down to the brook and wash myself,' said he
+(though he was perfectly clean), and he went under the bank and
+hid himself behind a stone. From there he set up the most
+frightful shrieks, so that the animals fled away in all
+directions. Only the mouse and the ermine remained where they
+were, for they thought that they were much too small to be
+noticed.
+
+The fox continued his shrieks till he felt sure that the animals
+must have got to a safe distance; then he crawled out of his
+hiding-place and went to the bodies of the reindeer, which he now
+had all to himself. He gathered a bundle of sticks for a fire,
+and was just preparing to cook a steak, when his enemy, the Lapp,
+came up, panting with haste and excitement.
+
+'What are you doing there?' cried he; 'why did you palm off those
+bones on me? And why, when you had got the reindeer, did you
+kill them?'
+
+'Dear brother,' answered the fox with a sob, 'do not blame me for
+this misfortune. It is my comrades who have slain them in spite
+of my prayers.'
+
+The man made no reply, for the white fur of the ermine, who was
+crouching with the mouse behind some stones, had just caught his
+eye. He hastily seized the iron hook which hung over the fire
+and flung it at the little creature; but the ermine was too quick
+for him, and the hook only touched the top of its tail, and that
+has remained black to this day. As for the mouse, the Lapp threw
+a half-burnt stick after him, and though it was not enough to
+hurt him, his beautiful white skin was smeared all over with it,
+and all the washing in the world would not make him clean again.
+And the man would have been wiser if he had let the ermine and
+the mouse alone, for when he turned round again he found he was
+alone.
+
+Directly the fox noticed that his enemy's attention had wandered
+from himself he watched his chance, and stole softly away till he
+had reached a clump of thick bushes, when he ran as fast as he
+could, till he reached a river, where a man was mending his boat.
+
+'Oh, I wish, I wish, I had a boat to mend too!' he cried, sitting
+up on his hind-legs and looking into the man's face.
+
+'Stop your silly chatter!' answered the man crossly, 'or I will
+give you a bath in the river.'
+
+'Oh, I wish, I do wish, I had a boat to mend,' cried the fox
+again, as if he had not heard. And the man grew angry and seized
+him by the tail, and threw him far out in the stream close to the
+edge of an island; which was just what the fox wanted. He easily
+scrambled up, and sitting on the top, he called: 'Hasten, hasten,
+O fishes, and carry me to the other side!' And the fishes left
+the stones where they had been sleeping, and the pools where they
+had been feeding, and hurried to see who could get to the island
+first.
+
+'I have won,' shouted the pike. 'Jump on my back, dear fox, and
+you will find yourself in a trice on the opposite shore.'
+
+'No, thank you,' answered the fox, 'your back is much too weak
+for me. I should break it.'
+
+'Try mine,' said the eel, who had wriggled to the front.
+
+'No, thank you,' replied the fox again, 'I should slip over your
+head and be drowned.'
+
+'You won't slip on MY back,' said the perch, coming forward.
+
+'No; but you are really TOO rough,' returned the fox.
+
+'Well, you can have no fault to find with ME,' put in the trout.
+
+'Good gracious! are YOU here?' exclaimed the fox. 'But I'm
+afraid to trust myself to you either.'
+
+At this moment a fine salmon swam slowly up.
+
+'Ah, yes, you are the person I want,' said the fox; 'but come
+near, so that I may get on your back, without wetting my feet.'
+
+So the salmon swam close under the island, and when he was
+touching it the fox seized him in his claws and drew him out of
+the water, and put him on a spit, while he kindled a fire to cook
+him by. When everything was ready, and the water in the pot was
+getting hot, he popped him in, and waited till he thought the
+salmon was nearly boiled. But as he stooped down the water gave
+a sudden fizzle, and splashed into the fox's eyes, blinding him.
+He started backwards with a cry of pain, and sat still for some
+minutes, rocking himself to and fro. When he was a little better
+he rose and walked down a road till he met a grouse, who stopped
+and asked what was the matter.
+
+'Have you a pair of eyes anywhere about you?' asked the fox
+politely.
+
+'No, I am afraid I haven't,' answered the grouse, and passed on.
+
+A little while after the fox heard the buzzing of an early bee,
+whom a gleam of sun had tempted out.
+
+'Do you happen to have an extra pair of eyes anywhere?' asked the
+fox.
+
+'I am sorry to say I have only those I am using,' replied the
+bee. And the fox went on till he nearly fell over an asp who was
+gliding across the road.
+
+'I should be SO glad if you would tell me where I could get a
+pair of eyes,' said the fox. 'I suppose you don't happen to have
+any you could lend me?'
+
+'Well, if you only want them for a short time, perhaps I could
+manage,' answered the asp; 'but I can't do without them for
+long.'
+
+'Oh, it is only for a very short time that I need them,' said the
+fox; 'I have a pair of my own just behind that hill, and when I
+find them I will bring yours back to you. Perhaps you will keep
+these till them.' So he took the eyes out of his own head and
+popped them into the head of the asp, and put the asp's eyes in
+their place. As he was running off he cried over his shoulder:
+'As long as the world lasts the asps' eyes will go down in the
+heads of foxes from generation to generation.'
+
+And so it has been; and if you look at the eyes of an asp you
+will see that they are all burnt; and though thousands and
+thousands of years have gone by since the fox was going about
+playing tricks upon everybody he met, the asp still bears the
+traces of the day when the sly creature cooked the salmon.
+
+[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+Kisa the Cat
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived a queen who had a beautiful cat, the
+colour of smoke, with china-blue eyes, which she was very fond
+of. The cat was constantly with her, and ran after her wherever
+she went, and even sat up proudly by her side when she drove out
+in her fine glass coach.
+
+'Oh, pussy,' said the queen one day, 'you are happier than I am!
+For you have a dear kitten just like yourself, and I have nobody
+to play with but you.'
+
+'Don't cry,' answered the cat, laying her paw on her mistress's
+arm. 'Crying never does any good. I will see what can be done.'
+
+The cat was as good as her word. As soon as she returned from
+her drive she trotted off to the forest to consult a fairy who
+dwelt there, and very soon after the queen had a little girl, who
+seemed made out of snow and sunbeams. The queen was delighted,
+and soon the baby began to take notice of the kitten as she
+jumped about the room, and would not go to sleep at all unless
+the kitten lay curled up beside her.
+
+Two or three months went by, and though the baby was still a
+baby, the kitten was fast becoming a cat, and one evening when,
+as usual, the nurse came to look for her, to put her in the
+baby's cot, she was nowhere to be found. What a hunt there was
+for that kitten, to be sure! The servants, each anxious to find
+her, as the queen was certain to reward the lucky man, searched
+in the most impossible places. Boxes were opened that would
+hardly have held the kitten's paw; books were taken from
+bookshelves, lest the kitten should have got behind them, drawers
+were pulled out, for perhaps the kitten might have got shut in.
+But it was all no use. The kitten had plainly run away, and
+nobody could tell if it would ever choose to come back.
+
+Years passed away, and one day, when the princess was playing
+ball in the garden, she happened to throw her ball farther than
+usual, and it fell into a clump of rose-bushes. The princess of
+course ran after it at once, and she was stooping down to feel if
+it was hidden in the long grass, when she heard a voice calling
+her: 'Ingibjorg! Ingibjorg!' it said, 'have you forgotten me? I
+am Kisa, your sister!'
+
+'But I never HAD a sister,' answered Ingibjorg, very much
+puzzled; for she knew nothing of what had taken place so long
+ago.
+
+'Don't you remember how I always slept in your cot beside you,
+and how you cried till I came? But girls have no memories at
+all! Why, I could find my way straight up to that cot this
+moment, if I was once inside the palace.'
+
+'Why did you go away then?' asked the princess. But before Kisa
+could answer, Ingibjorg's attendants arrived breathless on the
+scene, and were so horrified at the sight of a strange cat, that
+Kisa plunged into the bushes and went back to the forest.
+
+The princess was very much vexed with her ladies-in-waiting for
+frightening away her old playfellow, and told the queen who came
+to her room every evening to bid her good-night.
+
+'Yes, it is quite true what Kisa said,' answered the queen; 'I
+should have liked to see her again. Perhaps, some day, she will
+return, and then you must bring her to me.'
+
+Next morning it was very hot, and the princess declared that she
+must go and play in the forest, where it was always cool, under
+the big shady trees. As usual, her attendants let her do
+anything she pleased, and sitting down on a mossy bank where a
+little stream tinkled by, soon fell sound asleep. The princess
+saw with delight that they would pay no heed to her, and wandered
+on and on, expecting every moment to see some fairies dancing
+round a ring, or some little brown elves peeping at her from
+behind a tree. But, alas! she met none of these; instead, a
+horrible giant came out of his cave and ordered her to follow
+him. The princess felt much afraid, as he was so big and ugly,
+and began to be sorry that she had not stayed within reach of
+help; but as there was no use in disobeying the giant, she walked
+meekly behind.
+
+They went a long way, and Ingibjorg grew very tired, and at
+length began to cry.
+
+'I don't like girls who make horrid noises,' said the giant,
+turning round. 'But if you WANT to cry, I will give you
+something to cry for.' And drawing an axe from his belt, he cut
+off both her feet, which he picked up and put in his pocket.
+Then he went away.
+
+Poor Ingibjorg lay on the grass in terrible pain, and wondering
+if she should stay there till she died, as no one would know
+where to look for her. How long it was since she had set out in
+the morning she could not tell--it seemed years to her, of
+course; but the sun was still high in the heavens when she heard
+the sound of wheels, and then, with a great effort, for her
+throat was parched with fright and pain, she gave a shout.
+
+'I am coming!' was the answer; and in another moment a cart made
+its way through the trees, driven by Kisa, who used her tail as a
+whip to urge the horse to go faster. Directly Kisa saw Ingibjorg
+lying there, she jumped quickly down, and lifting the girl
+carefully in her two front paws, laid her upon some soft hay, and
+drove back to her own little hut.
+
+In the corner of the room was a pile of cushions, and these Kisa
+arranged as a bed. Ingibjorg, who by this time was nearly
+fainting from all she had gone through, drank greedily some milk,
+and then sank back on the cushions while Kisa fetched some dried
+herbs from a cupboard, soaked them in warm water and tied them on
+the bleeding legs. The pain vanished at once, and Ingibjorg
+looked up and smiled at Kisa.
+
+'You will go to sleep now,' said the cat, 'and you will not mind
+if I leave you for a little while. I will lock the door, and no
+one can hurt you.' But before she had finished the princess was
+asleep. Then Kisa got into the cart, which was standing at the
+door, and catching up the reins, drove straight to the giant's
+cave.
+
+Leaving her cart behind some trees, Kisa crept gently up to the
+open door, and, crouching down, listened to what the giant was
+telling his wife, who was at supper with him.
+
+'The first day that I can spare I shall just go back and kill
+her,' he said; 'it would never do for people in the forest to
+know that a mere girl can defy me!' And he and his wife were so
+busy calling Ingibjorg all sorts of names for her bad behaviour,
+that they never noticed Kisa stealing into a dark corner, and
+upsetting a whole bag of salt into the great pot before the fire.
+
+'Dear me, how thirsty I am!' cried the giant by-and-by.
+
+'So am I,' answered the wife. 'I do wish I had not taken that
+last spoonful of broth; I am sure something was wrong with it.'
+
+'If I don't get some water I shall die,' went on the giant. And
+rushing out of the cave, followed by his wife, he ran down the
+path which led to the river.
+
+Then Kisa entered the hut, and lost no time in searching every
+hole till she came upon some grass, under which Ingibjorg's feet
+were hidden, and putting them in her cart, drove back again to
+her own hut.
+
+Ingibjorg was thankful to see her, for she had lain, too
+frightened to sleep, trembling at every noise.
+
+'Oh, is it you?' she cried joyfully, as Kisa turned the key. And
+the cat came in, holding up the two neat little feet in their
+silver slippers.
+
+'In two minutes they shall be as tight as they ever were!' said
+Kisa. And taking some strings of the magic grass which the giant
+had carelessly heaped on them, she bound the feet on to the legs
+above.
+
+'Of course you won't be able to walk for some time; you must not
+expect THAT,' she continued. 'But if you are very good, perhaps,
+in about a week, I may carry you home again.'
+
+And so she did; and when the cat drove the cart up to the palace
+gate, lashing the horse furiously with her tail, and the king and
+queen saw their lost daughter sitting beside her, they declared
+that no reward could be too great for the person who had brought
+her out of the giant's hands.
+
+'We will talk about that by-and-by,' said the cat, as she made
+her best bow, and turned her horse's head.
+
+The princess was very unhappy when Kisa left her without even
+bidding her farewell. She would neither eat nor drink, nor take
+any notice of all the beautiful dresses her parents bought for
+her.
+
+'She will die, unless we can make her laugh,' one whispered to
+the other. 'Is there anything in the world that we have left
+untried?'
+
+'Nothing except marriage,' answered the king. And he invited all
+the handsomest young men he could think of to the palace, and
+bade the princess choose a husband from among them.
+
+It took her some time to decide which she admired the most, but
+at last she fixed upon a young prince, whose eyes were like the
+pools in the forest, and his hair of bright gold. The king and
+the queen were greatly pleased, as the young man was the son of a
+neighbouring king, and they gave orders that a splendid feast
+should be got ready.
+
+When the marriage was over, Kisa suddenly stood before them, and
+Ingibjorg rushed forward and clasped her in her arms.
+
+'I have come to claim my reward,' said the cat. 'Let me sleep
+for this night at the foot of your bed.'
+
+'Is that ALL?' asked Ingibjorg, much disappointed.
+
+'It is enough,' answered the cat. And when the morning dawned,
+it was no cat that lay upon the bed, but a beautiful princess.
+
+'My mother and I were both enchanted by a spiteful fairy,' said
+she, 'we could not free ourselves till we had done some kindly
+deed that had never been wrought before. My mother died without
+ever finding a chance of doing anything new, but I took advantage
+of the evil act of the giant to make you as whole as ever.'
+
+Then they were all more delighted than before, and the princess
+lived in the court until she, too, married, and went away to
+govern one of her own.
+
+[Adapted from Neuislandischen Volksmarchen.]
+
+
+
+
+The Lion and the Cat
+
+
+
+Far away on the other side of the world there lived, long ago, a
+lion and his younger brother, the wild cat, who were so fond of
+each other that they shared the same hut. The lion was much the
+bigger and stronger of the two--indeed, he was much bigger and
+stronger than any of the beasts that dwelt in the forest; and,
+besides, he could jump father and run faster than all the rest.
+If strength and swiftness could gain him a dinner he was sure
+never to be without one, but when it came to cunning, both the
+grizzly bear and the serpent could get the better of him, and he
+was forced to call in the help of the wild cat.
+
+Now the young wild cat had a lovely golden ball, so beautiful
+that you could hardly look at it except through a piece of smoked
+glass, and he kept it hidden in the thick fur muff that went
+round his neck. A very large old animal, since dead, had given
+it to him when he was hardly more than a baby, and had told him
+never to part with it, for as long as he kept it no harm could
+ever come near him.
+
+In general the wild cat did not need to use his ball, for the
+lion was fond of hunting, and could kill all the food that they
+needed; but now and then his life would have been in danger had
+it not been for the golden ball.
+
+ One day the two brothers started to hunt at daybreak, but as the
+cat could not run nearly as fast as the lion, he had quite a long
+start. At least he THOUGHT it was a long one, but in a very few
+bounds and springs the lion reached his side.
+
+'There is a bear sitting on that tree,' he whispered softly. 'He
+is only waiting for us to pass, to drop down on my back.'
+
+'Ah, you are so big that he does not see I am behind you,'
+answered the wild cat. And, touching the ball, he just said:
+'Bear, die!' And the bear tumbled dead out of the tree, and
+rolled over just in front of them.
+
+For some time they trotted on without any adventures, till just
+as they were about to cross a strip of long grass on the edge of
+the forest, the lion's quick ears detected a faint rustling
+noise.
+
+'That is a snake,' he cried, stopping short, for he was much more
+afraid of snakes than of bears.
+
+'Oh, it is all right,' answered the cat. 'Snake, die!' And the
+snake died, and the two brothers skinned it. They then folded
+the skin up into a very small parcel, and the cat tucked it into
+his mane, for snakes' skins can do all sorts of wonderful things,
+if you are lucky enough to have one of them.
+
+All this time they had had no dinner, for the snake's flesh was
+not nice, and the lion did not like eating bear--perhaps because
+he never felt sure that the bear was REALLY dead, and would not
+jump up alive when his enemy went near him. Most people are
+afraid of SOME thing, and bears and serpents were the only
+creatures that caused the lion's heart to tremble. So the two
+brothers set off again and soon reached the side of a hill where
+some fine deer were grazing.
+
+'Kill one of those deer for your own dinner,' said the boy-
+brother, 'but catch me another alive. I want him.'
+
+The lion at once sprang towards them with a loud roar, but the
+deer bounded away, and they were all three soon lost to sight.
+The cat waited for a long while, but finding that the lion did
+not return, went back to the house where they lived.
+
+It was quite dark when the lion came home, where his brother was
+sitting curled up in one corner.
+
+'Did you catch the deer for me?' asked the boy-brother, springing
+up.
+
+'Well, no,' replied the man-brother. 'The fact is, that I did
+not get up to them till we had run half way across the world and
+left the wind far behind us. Think what a trouble it would have
+been to drag it here! So--I just ate them both.'
+
+The cat said nothing, but he did not feel that he loved his big
+brother. He had thought a great deal about that deer, and had
+meant to get on his back to ride him as a horse, and go to see
+all the wonderful places the lion talked to him about when he was
+in a good temper. The more he thought of it the more sulky he
+grew, and in the morning, when the lion said that it was time for
+them to start to hunt, the cat told him that he might kill the
+bear and snake by himself, as HE had a headache, and would rather
+stay at home. The little fellow knew quite well that the lion
+would not dare to go out without him and his ball for fear of
+meeting a bear or a snake.
+
+The quarrel went on, and for many days neither of the brothers
+spoke to each other, and what made them still more cross was,
+that they could get very little to eat, and we know that people
+are often cross when they are hungry. At last it occurred to the
+lion that if he could only steal the magic ball he could kill
+bears and snakes for himself, and then the cat might be as sulky
+as he liked for anything that it would matter. But how was the
+stealing to be done? The cat had the ball hung round his neck
+day and night, and he was such a light sleeper that it was
+useless to think of taking it while he slept. No! the only thing
+was to get him to lend it of his own accord, and after some days
+the lion (who was not at all clever) hit upon a plan that he
+thought would do.
+
+'Dear me, how dull it is here!' said the lion one afternoon, when
+the rain was pouring down in such torrents that, however sharp
+your eyes or your nose might be, you could not spy a single bird
+or beast among the bushes. 'Dear me, how dull, how dreadfully
+dull I am. Couldn't we have a game of catch with that golden
+ball of yours?'
+
+'I don't care about playing catch, it does not amuse me,'
+answered the cat, who was as cross as ever; for no cat, even to
+this day, ever forgets an injury done to him.
+
+'Well, then, lend me the ball for a little, and I will play by
+myself,' replied the lion, stretching out a paw as he spoke.
+
+'You can't play in the rain, and if you did, you would only lose
+it in the bushes,' said the cat.
+
+'Oh, no, I won't; I will play in here. Don't be so ill-natured.'
+And with a very bad grace the cat untied the string and threw the
+golden ball into the lion's lap, and composed himself to sleep
+again.
+
+ For a long while the lion tossed it up and down gaily, feeling
+that, however sound asleep the boy-brother might LOOK, he was
+sure to have one eye open; but gradually he began to edge closer
+to the opening, and at last gave such a toss that the ball went
+up high into the air, and he could not see what became of it.
+
+'Oh, how stupid of me!' he cried, as the cat sprang up angrily,
+'let us go at once and search for it. It can't really have
+fallen very far.' But though they searched that day and the
+next, and the next after that, they never found it, because it
+never came down.
+
+After the loss of his ball the cat refused to live with the lion
+any longer, but wandered away to the north, always hoping he
+might meet with his ball again. But months passed, and years
+passed, and though he travelled over hundreds of miles, he never
+saw any traces of it.
+
+At length, when he was getting quite old, he came to a place
+unlike any that he had ever seen before, where a big river rolled
+right to the foot of some high mountains. The ground all about
+the river bank was damp and marshy, and as no cat likes to wet
+its feet, this one climbed a tree that rose high above the water,
+and thought sadly of his lost ball, which would have helped him
+out of this horrible place. Suddenly he saw a beautiful ball,
+for all the world like his own, dangling from a branch of the
+tree he was on. He longed to get at it; but was the branch
+strong enough to bear his weight? It was no use, after all he
+had done, getting drowned in the water. However, it could do no
+harm, if he was to go a little way; he could always manage to get
+back somehow.
+
+So he stretched himself at full length upon the branch, and
+wriggled his body cautiously along. To his delight it seemed
+thick and stout. Another movement, and, by stretching out his
+paw, he would be able to draw the string towards him, when the
+branch gave a loud crack, and the cat made haste to wriggle
+himself back the way he had come.
+
+But when cats make up their minds to do anything they generally
+DO it; and this cat began to look about to see if there was
+really no way of getting at his ball. Yes! there was, and it was
+much surer than the other, though rather more difficult. Above
+the bough where the ball was hung was another bough much thicker,
+which he knew could not break with his weight; and by holding on
+tight to this with all his four paws, he could just manage to
+touch the ball with his tail. He would thus be able to whisk the
+ball to and fro till, by-and-by, the string would become quite
+loose, and it would fall to the ground. It might take some time,
+but the lion's little brother was patient, like most cats.
+
+Well, it all happened just as the cat intended it should, and
+when the ball dropped on the ground the cat ran down the tree
+like lightning, and, picking it up, tucked it away in the snake's
+skin round his neck. Then he began jumping along the shore of
+the Big Water from one place to another, trying to find a boat,
+or even a log of wood, that would take him across. But there was
+nothing; only, on the other side, he saw two girls cooking, and
+though he shouted to them at the top of his voice, they were too
+far off to hear what he said. And, what was worse, the ball
+suddenly fell out of its snake's skin bag right into the river.
+
+Now, it is not at all an uncommon thing for balls to tumble into
+rivers, but in that case they generally either fall to the bottom
+and stay there, or else bob about on the top of the water close
+to where they first touched it. But this ball, instead of doing
+either of these things, went straight across to the other side,
+and there one of the girls saw it when she stooped to dip some
+water into her pail.
+
+'Oh! what a lovely ball!' cried she, and tried to catch it in her
+pail; but the ball always kept bobbing just out of her reach.
+
+'Come and help me!' she called to her sister, and after a long
+while they had the ball safe inside the pail. They were
+delighted with their new toy, and one or the other held it in her
+hand till bedtime came, and then it was a long time before they
+could make up their minds where it would be safest for the night.
+At last they locked it in a cupboard in one corner of their room,
+and as there was no hole anywhere the ball could not possibly get
+out. After that they went to sleep.
+
+In the morning the first thing they both did was to run to the
+cupboard and unlock it, but when the door opened they started
+back, for, instead of the ball, there stood a handsome young man.
+
+'Ladies,' he said, 'how can I thank you for what you have done
+for me? Long, long ago, I was enchanted by a wicked fairy, and
+condemned to keep the shape of a ball till I should meet with two
+maidens, who would take me to their own home. But where was I to
+meet them? For hundreds of years I have lived in the depths of
+the forest, where nothing but wild beasts ever came, and it was
+only when the lion threw me into the sky that I was able to fall
+to earth near this river. Where there is a river, sooner or
+later people will come; so, hanging myself on a tree, I watched
+and waited. For a moment I lost heart when I fell once more into
+the hands of my old master the wild cat, but my hopes rose again
+as I saw he was making for the river bank opposite where you were
+standing. That was my chance, and I took it. And now, ladies, I
+have only to say that, if ever I can do anything to help you, go
+to the top of that high mountain and knock three times at the
+iron door at the north side, and I will come to you.'
+
+So, with a low bow, he vanished from before them, leaving the
+maidens weeping at having lost in one moment both the ball and
+the prince.
+
+[Adapted from North American Indian Legends.]
+
+
+
+
+Which was the Foolishest?
+
+
+
+In a little village that stood on a wide plain, where you could
+see the sun from the moment he rose to the moment he set, there
+lived two couples side by side. The men, who worked under the
+same master, were quite good friends, but the wives were always
+quarrelling, and the subject they quarrelled most about was--
+which of the two had the stupidest husband.
+
+Unlike most women--who think that anything that belongs to them
+must be better than what belongs to anyone else--each thought her
+husband the more foolish of the two.
+
+'You should just see what he does!' one said to her neighbour.
+'He puts on the baby's frock upside down, and, one day, I found
+him trying to feed her with boiling soup, and her mouth was
+scalded for days after. Then he picks up stones in the road and
+sows them instead of potatoes, and one day he wanted to go into
+the garden from the top window, because he declared it was a
+shorter way than through the door.'
+
+'That is bad enough, of course,' answered the other; 'but it is
+really NOTHING to what I have to endure every day from MY
+husband. If, when I am busy, I ask him to go and feed the
+poultry, he is certain to give them some poisonous stuff instead
+of their proper food, and when I visit the yard next I find them
+all dead. Once he even took my best bonnet, when I had gone away
+to my sick mother, and when I came back I found he had given it
+to the hen to lay her eggs in. And you know yourself that, only
+last week, when I sent him to buy a cask of butter, he returned
+driving a hundred and fifty ducks which someone had induced him
+to take, and not one of them would lay.'
+
+'Yes, I am afraid he IS trying,' replied the first; 'but let us
+put them to the proof, and see which of them is the most
+foolish.'
+
+So, about the time that she expected her husband home from work,
+she got out her spinning-wheel, and sat busily turning it, taking
+care not even to look up from her work when the man came in. For
+some minutes he stood with his mouth open watching her, and as
+she still remained silent, he said at last:
+
+'Have you gone mad, wife, that you sit spinning without anything
+on the wheel?'
+
+'YOU may think that there is nothing on it,' answered she, 'but I
+can assure you that there is a large skein of wool, so fine that
+nobody can see it, which will be woven into a coat for you.'
+
+'Dear me!' he replied, 'what a clever wife I have got! If you had
+not told me I should never have known that there was any wool on
+the wheel at all. But now I really do seem to see something.'
+
+The woman smiled and was silent, and after spinning busily for an
+hour more, she got up from her stoop, and began to weave as fast
+as she could. At last she got up, and said to her husband: 'I am
+too tired to finish it to-night, so I shall go to bed, and to-
+morrow I shall only have the cutting and stitching to do.'
+
+So the next morning she got up early, and after she had cleaned
+her house, and fed her chickens, and put everything in its place
+again, she bent over the kitchen table, and the sound of her big
+scissors might be heard snip! snap! as far as the garden. Her
+husband could not see anything to snip at; but then he was so
+stupid that was not surprising!
+
+After the cutting came the sewing. The woman patted and pinned
+and fixed and joined, and then, turning to the man, she said:
+
+'Now it is ready for you to try on.' And she made him take off
+his coat, and stand up in front of her, and once more she patted
+an pinned and fixed and joined, and was very careful in smoothing
+out every wrinkle.
+
+'It does not feel very warm,' observed the man at last, when he
+had borne all this patiently for a long time.
+
+'That is because it is so fine,' answered she; 'you do not want
+it to be as thick as the rough clothes you wear every day.'
+
+He DID, but was ashamed to say so, and only answered: 'Well, I am
+sure it must be beautiful since you say so, and I shall be
+smarter than anyone in the whole village. "What a splendid
+coat!" they will exclaim when they see me. But it is not
+everybody who has a wife as clever as mine.'
+
+Meanwhile the other wife was not idle. As soon as her husband
+entered she looked at him with such a look of terror that the
+poor man was quite frightened.
+
+'Why do you stare at me so? Is there anything the matter?' asked
+he.
+
+'Oh! go to bed at once,' she cried; 'you must be very ill indeed
+to look like that!'
+
+The man was rather surprised at first, as he felt particularly
+well that evening; but the moment his wife spoke he became quite
+certain that he had something dreadful the matter with him, and
+grew quite pale.
+
+'I dare say it would be the best place for me,' he answered,
+trembling; and he suffered his wife to take him upstairs, and to
+help him off with his clothes.
+
+'If you sleep well during the might there MAY be a chance for
+you,' said she, shaking her head, as she tucked him up warmly;
+'but if not--' And of course the poor man never closed an eye
+till the sun rose.
+
+'How do you feel this morning?' asked the woman, coming in on
+tip-toe when her house-work was finished.
+
+'Oh, bad; very bad indeed,' answered he; 'I have not slept for a
+moment. Can you think of nothing to make me better?'
+
+'I will try everything that is possible,' said the wife, who did
+not in the least wish her husband to die, but was determined to
+show that he was more foolish that the other man. 'I will get
+some dried herbs and make you a drink, but I am very much afraid
+that it is too late. Why did you not tell me before?'
+
+'I thought perhaps the pain would go off in a day or two; and,
+besides, I did not want to make you unhappy,' answered the man,
+who was by this time quite sure he had been suffering tortures,
+and had borne them like a hero. 'Of course, if I had had any
+idea how ill I really was, I should have spoken at once.'
+
+'Well, well, I will see what can be done,' said the wife, 'but
+talking is not good for you. Lie still, and keep yourself warm.'
+
+All that day the man lay in bed, and whenever his wife entered
+the room and asked him, with a shake of the head, how he felt, he
+always replied that he was getting worse. At last, in the
+evening, she burst into tears, and when he inquired what was the
+matter, she sobbed out:
+
+'Oh, my poor, poor husband, are you really dead? I must go to-
+morrow and order your coffin.'
+
+Now, when the man heard this, a cold shiver ran through his body,
+and all at once he knew that he was as well as he had ever been
+in his life.
+
+'Oh, no, no!' he cried, 'I feel quite recovered! Indeed, I think
+I shall go out to work.'
+
+'You will do no such thing,' replied his wife. 'Just keep quite
+quiet, for before the sun rises you will be a dead man.'
+
+The man was very frightened at her words, and lay absolutely
+still while the undertaker came and measured him for his coffin;
+and his wife gave orders to the gravedigger about his grave.
+That evening the coffin was sent home, and in the morning at nine
+o'clock the woman put him on a long flannel garment, and called
+to the undertaker's men to fasten down the lid and carry him to
+the grave, where all their friends were waiting them. Just as
+the body was being placed in the ground the other woman's husband
+came running up, dressed, as far as anyone could see, in no
+clothes at all. Everybody burst into shouts of laughter at the
+sight of him, and the men laid down the coffin and laughed too,
+till their sides nearly split. The dead man was so astonished at
+this behaviour, that he peeped out of a little window in the side
+of the coffin, and cried out:
+
+'I should laugh as loudly as any of you, if I were not a dead
+man.'
+
+When they heard the voice coming from the coffin the other people
+suddenly stopped laughing, and stood as if they had been turned
+into stone. Then they rushed with one accord to the coffin, and
+lifted the lid so that the man could step out amongst them.
+
+'Were you really not dead after all?' asked they. 'And if not,
+why did you let yourself be buried?'
+
+At this the wives both confessed that they had each wished to
+prove that her husband was stupider than the other. But the
+villagers declared that they could not decide which was the most
+foolish-- the man who allowed himself to be persuaded that he was
+wearing fine clothes when he was dressed in nothing, or the man
+who let himself be buried when he was alive and well.
+
+So the women quarrelled just as much as they did before, and no
+one ever knew whose husband was the most foolish.
+
+[Adapted from the Neuislandische Volksmarchen.]
+
+
+
+Asmund and Signy
+
+
+
+Long, long ago, in the days when fairies, witches, giants and
+ogres still visited the earth, there lived a king who reigned
+over a great and beautiful country. He was married to a wife
+whom he dearly loved, and had two most promising children--a son
+called Asmund, and a daughter who was named Signy.
+
+The king and queen were very anxious to bring their children up
+well, and the young prince and princess were taught everything
+likely to make them clever and accomplished. They lived at home
+in their father's palace, and he spared no pains to make their
+lives happy.
+
+Prince Asmund dearly loved all outdoor sports and an open-air
+life, and from his earliest childhood he had longed to live
+entirely in the forest close by. After many arguments and
+entreaties he succeeded in persuading the king to give him two
+great oak trees for his very own.
+
+'Now,' said he to his sister, 'I will have the trees hollowed
+out, and then I will make rooms in them and furnish them so that
+I shall be able to live out in the forest.'
+
+'Oh, Asmund!' exclaimed Signy, 'what a delightful idea! Do let me
+come too, and live in one of your trees. I will bring all my
+pretty things and ornaments, and the trees are so near home we
+shall be quite safe in them.'
+
+Asmund, who was extremely fond of his sister, readily consented,
+and they had a very happy time together, carrying over all their
+pet treasures, and Signy's jewels and other ornaments, and
+arranging them in the pretty little rooms inside the trees.
+
+Unfortunately sadder days were to come. A war with another
+country broke out, and the king had to lead his army against
+their enemy. During his absence the queen fell ill, and after
+lingering for some time she died, to the great grief of her
+children. They made up their minds to live altogether for a time
+in their trees, and for this purpose they had provisions enough
+stored up inside to last them a year.
+
+Now, I must tell you, in another country a long way off, there
+reigned a king who had an only son named Ring. Prince Ring had
+heard so much about the beauty and goodness of Princess Signy
+that he determined to marry her if possible. So he begged his
+father to let him have a ship for the voyage, set sail with a
+favourable wind, and after a time landed in the country where
+Signy lived.
+
+The prince lost no time in setting out for the royal palace, and
+on his way there he met such a wonderfully lovely woman that he
+felt he had never seen such beauty in all his life. He stopped
+her and at once asked who she was.
+
+'I am Signy, the king's daughter,' was the reply.
+
+Then the prince inquired why she was wandering about all by
+herself, and she told him that since her mother's death she was
+so sad that whilst her father was away she preferred being alone.
+
+Ring was quite deceived by her, and never guessed that she was
+not Princess Signy at all, but a strong, gigantic, wicked witch
+bent on deceiving him under a beautiful shape. He confided to
+her that he had travelled all the way from his own country for
+her sake, having fallen in love with the accounts he had heard of
+her beauty, and he then and there asked her to be his wife.
+
+The witch listened to all he said and, much pleased, ended by
+accepting his offer; but she begged him to return to his ship for
+a little while as she wished to go some way further into the
+forest, promising to join him later on.
+
+Prince Ring did as she wished and went back to his ship to wait,
+whilst she walked on into the forest till she reached the two oak
+trees.
+
+Here she resumed her own gigantic shape, tore up the trees by
+their roots, threw one of them over her back and clasped the
+other to her breast, carried them down to the shore and waded out
+with them to the ship.
+
+She took care not to be noticed as she reached the ship, and
+directly she got on board she once more changed to her former
+lovely appearance and told the prince that her luggage was now
+all on board, and that they need wait for nothing more.
+
+The prince gave orders to set sail at once, and after a fine
+voyage landed in his own country, where his parents and his only
+sister received him with the greatest joy and affection.
+
+The false Signy was also very kindly welcomed. A beautiful house
+was got ready for her, and Prince Ring had the two oaks planted
+in the garden just in front of her windows so that she might have
+the pleasure of seeing them constantly. He often went to visit
+the witch, whom he believed to be Princess Signy, and one day he
+asked: 'Don't you think we might be married before long?'
+
+'Yes,' said she, quite pleased, 'I am quite ready to marry you
+whenever you like.'
+
+'Then,' replied Ring, 'let us decide on this day fortnight. And
+see, I have brought you some stuff to make your wedding-dress
+of.' So saying he gave her a large piece of the most beautiful
+brocade, all woven over with gold threads, and embroidered with
+pearls and other jewels.
+
+The prince had hardly left her before the witch resumed her
+proper shape and tore about the room, raging and storming and
+flinging the beautiful silk on the floor.
+
+'What was SHE to do with such things?' she roared. 'SHE did not
+know how to sew or make clothes, and she was sure to die of
+starvation into the bargain if her brother Ironhead did not come
+soon and bring her some raw meat and bones, for she really could
+eat nothing else.'
+
+As she was raving and roaring in this frantic manner part of the
+floor suddenly opened and a huge giant rose up carrying a great
+chest in his arms. The witch was enchanted at this sight, and
+eagerly helped her brother to set down and open the chest, which
+was full of the ghastly food she had been longing for. The
+horrid pair set to and greedily devoured it all, and when the
+chest was quite empty the giant put it on his shoulder and
+disappeared as he had come, without leaving any trace of his
+visit.
+
+But his sister did not keep quiet for long, and tore and pulled
+at the rich brocade as if she wanted to destroy it, stamping
+about and shouting angrily.
+
+Now, all this time Prince Asmund and his sister sat in their
+trees just outside the window and saw all that was going on.
+
+'Dear Signy,' said Asmund, 'do try to get hold of that piece of
+brocade and make the clothes yourself, for really we shall have
+no rest day or night with such a noise.'
+
+'I will try,' said Signy; 'it won't be an easy matter, but it's
+worth while taking some trouble to have a little peace.'
+
+So she watched for an opportunity and managed to carry off the
+brocade the first time the witch left her room. Then she set to
+work, cutting out and sewing as best she could, and by the end of
+six days she had turned it into an elegant robe with a long train
+and a mantle. When it was finished she climbed to the top of her
+tree and contrived to throw the clothes on to a table through the
+open window.
+
+How delighted the witch was when she found the clothes all
+finished! The next time Prince Ring came to see her she gave them
+to him, and he paid her many compliments on her skilful work,
+after which he took leave of her in the most friendly manner.
+But he had scarcely left the house when the witch began to rage
+as furiously as ever, and never stopped till her brother Ironhead
+appeared.
+
+When Asmund saw all these wild doings from his tree he felt he
+could no longer keep silence. He went to Prince Ring and said:
+'Do come with me and see the strange things that are happening in
+the new princess's room.'
+
+The prince was not a little surprised, but he consented to hide
+himself with Asmund behind the panelling of the room, from where
+they could see all that went on through a little slit. The witch
+was raving and roaring as usual, and said to her brother:
+
+'Once I am married to the king's son I shall be better off than
+now. I shall take care to have all that pack of courtiers put to
+death, and then I shall send for all my relations to come and
+live here instead. I fancy the giants will enjoy themselves very
+much with me and my husband.'
+
+When Prince Ring heard this he fell into such a rage that he
+ordered the house to be set on fire, and it was burnt to the
+ground, with the witch and her brother in it.
+
+Asmund then told the prince about the two oak trees and took him
+to see them. The prince was quite astonished at them and at all
+their contents, but still more so at the extreme beauty of Signy.
+He fell in love with her at once, and entreated her to marry him,
+which, after a time, she consented to do. Asmund, on his side,
+asked for the hand of Prince Ring's sister, which was gladly
+granted him, and the double wedding was celebrated with great
+rejoicings.
+
+After this Prince Asmund and his bride returned to his country to
+live with the king his father. The two couples often met, and
+lived happily for many, many years. And that is the end of the
+story.
+
+[From Islandische Mahrchen.]
+
+
+
+
+Rubezahl
+
+
+
+Over all the vast under-world the mountain Gnome Rubezahl was
+lord; and busy enough the care of his dominions kept him. There
+were the endless treasure chambers to be gone through, and the
+hosts of gnomes to be kept to their tasks. Some built strong
+barriers to hold back the fiery vapours to change dull stones to
+precious metal, or were hard at work filling every cranny of the
+rocks with diamonds and rubies; for Rubezahl loved all pretty
+things. Sometimes the fancy would take him to leave those gloomy
+regions, and come out upon the green earth for a while, and bask
+in the sunshine and hear the birds sing. And as gnomes live many
+hundreds of years he saw strange things. For, the first time he
+came up, the great hills were covered with thick forests, in
+which wild animals roamed, and Rubezahl watched the fierce fights
+between bear and bison, or chased the grey wolves, or amused
+himself by rolling great rocks down into the desolate valleys, to
+hear the thunder of their fall echoing among the hills. But the
+next time he ventured above ground, what was his surprise to find
+everything changed! The dark woods were hewn down, and in their
+place appeared blossoming orchards surrounding cosy-looking
+thatched cottages; for every chimney the blue smoke curled
+peacefully into the air, sheep and oxen fed in the flowery
+meadows, while from the shade of the hedges came the music of the
+shepherd's pipe. The strangeness and pleasantness of the sight
+so delighted the gnome that he never thought of resenting the
+intrusion of these unexpected guests, who, without saying 'by
+your leave' or 'with your leave,' had made themselves so very
+much at home upon is hills; nor did he wish to interfere with
+their doings, but left them in quiet possession of their homes,
+as a good householder leaves in peace the swallows who have built
+their nests under his eaves. He was indeed greatly minded to
+make friends with this being called 'man,' so, taking the form of
+an old field labourer, he entered the service of a farmer. Under
+his care all the crops flourished exceedingly, but the master
+proved to be wasteful and ungrateful, and Rubezahl soon left him,
+and went to be shepherd to his next neighbour. He tended the
+flock so diligently, and knew so well where to lead the sheep to
+the sweetest pastures, and where among the hills to look for any
+who strayed away, that they too prospered under his care, and not
+one was lost or torn by wolves; but this new master was a hard
+man, and begrudged him his well-earned wages. So he ran away and
+went to serve the judge. Here he upheld the law with might and
+main, and was a terror to thieves and evildoers; but the judge
+was a bad man, who took bribes, and despised the law. Rubezahl
+would not be the tool of an unjust man, and so he told his
+master, who thereupon ordered him to be thrown in prison. Of
+course that did not trouble the gnome at all, he simply got out
+through the keyhole, and went away down to his underground
+palace, very much disappointed by his first experience of
+mankind. But, as time went on, he forgot the disagreeable things
+that had happened to him, and thought he would take another look
+at the upper world.
+
+So he stole into the valley, keeping himself carefully hidden in
+copse or hedgerow, and very soon met with an adventure; for,
+peeping through a screen of leaves, he saw before him a green
+lawn where stood a charming maiden, fresh as the spring, and
+beautiful to look upon. Around her upon the grass lay her young
+companions, as if they had thrown themselves down to rest after
+some merry game. Beyond them flowed a little brook, into which a
+waterfall leapt from a high rock, filling the air with its
+pleasant sound, and making a coolness even in the sultry
+noontide. The sight of the maiden so pleased the gnome that, for
+the first time, he wished himself a mortal; and, longing for a
+better view of the gay company, he changed himself into a raven
+and perched upon an oaktree which overhung the brook. But he
+soon found that this was not at all a good plan. He could only
+see with a raven's eyes, and feel as a raven feels; and a nest of
+field-mice at the foot of the tree interested him far more than
+the sport of the maidens. When he understood this he flew down
+again in a great hurry into the thicket, and took the form of a
+handsome young man--that was the best way--and he fell in love
+with the girl then and there. The fair maiden was the daughter
+of the king of the country, and she often wandered in the forest
+with her play fellows gathering the wild flowers and fruits, till
+the midday heat drove the merry band to the shady lawn by the
+brook to rest, or to bathe in the cool waters. On this
+particular morning the fancy took them to wander off again into
+the wood. This was Master Rubezahl's opportunity. Stepping out
+of his hiding-place he stood in the midst of the little lawn,
+weaving his magic spells, till slowly all about him changed, and
+when the maidens returned at noon to their favourite resting-
+place they stood lost in amazement, and almost fancied that they
+must be dreaming. The red rocks had become white marble and
+alabaster; the stream that murmured and struggled before in its
+rocky bed, flowed in silence now in its smooth channel, from
+which a clear fountain leapt, to fall again in showers of diamond
+drops, now on this side now on that, as the wandering breeze
+scattered it.
+
+Daisies and forget-me-nots fringed its brink, while tall hedges
+of roses and jasmine ringed it round, making the sweetest and
+daintiest bower imaginable. To the right and left of the
+waterfall opened out a wonderful grotto, its walls and arches
+glittering with many-coloured rock-crystals, while in every niche
+were spread out strange fruits and sweetmeats, the very sight of
+which made the princess long to taste them. She hesitated a
+while, however, scarcely able to believe her eyes, and not
+knowing if she should enter the enchanted spot or fly from it.
+But at length curiosity prevailed, and she and her companions
+explored to their heart's content, and tasted and examined
+everything, running hither and thither in high glee, and calling
+merrily to each other.
+
+At last, when they were quite weary, the princess cried out
+suddenly that nothing would content her but to bathe in the
+marble pool, which certainly did look very inviting; and they all
+went gaily to this new amusement. The princess was ready first,
+but scarcely had she slipped over the rim of the pool when down--
+down--down she sank, and vanished in its depths before her
+frightened playmates could seize her by so much as a lock of her
+floating golden hair!
+
+Loudly did they weep and wail, running about the brink of the
+pool, which looked so shallow and so clear, but which had
+swallowed up their princess before their eyes. They even sprang
+into the water and tried to dive after her, but in vain; they
+only floated like corks in the enchanted pool, and could not keep
+under water for a second.
+
+They saw at last that there was nothing for it but to carry to
+the king the sad tidings of his beloved daughter's disappearance.
+And what great weeping and lamentation there was in the palace
+when the dreadful news was told! The king tore his robes, dashed
+his golden crown from his head, and hid his face in his purple
+mantle for grief and anguish at the loss of the princess. After
+the first outburst of wailing, however, he took heart and hurried
+off to see for himself the scene of this strange adventure,
+thinking, as people will in sorrow, that there might be some
+mistake after all. But when he reached the spot, behold, all was
+changed again! The glittering grotto described to him by the
+maidens had completely vanished, and so had the marble bath, the
+bower of jasmine; instead, all was a tangle of flowers, as it had
+been of old. The king was so much perplexed that he threatened
+the princess's playfellows with all sorts of punishments if they
+would not confess something about her disappearance; but as they
+only repeated the same story he presently put down the whole
+affair to the work of some sprite or goblin, and tried to console
+himself for his loss by ordering a grand hunt; for kings cannot
+bear to be troubled about anything long.
+
+Meanwhile the princess was not at all unhappy in the palace of
+her elfish lover.
+
+When the water-nymphs, who were hiding in readiness, had caught
+her and dragged her out of the sight of her terrified maidens,
+she herself had not had time to be frightened. They swam with
+her quickly by strange underground ways to a palace so splendid
+that her father's seemed but a poor cottage in comparison with
+it, and when she recovered from her astonishment she found
+herself seated upon a couch, wrapped in a wonderful robe of satin
+fastened with a silken girdle, while beside her knelt a young man
+who whispered the sweetest speeches imaginable in her ear. The
+gnome, for he it was, told her all about himself and his great
+underground kingdom, and presently led her through the many rooms
+and halls of the palace, and showed her the rare and wonderful
+things displayed in them till she was fairly dazzled at the sight
+of so much splendour. On three sides of the castle lay a lovely
+garden with masses of gay, sweet flowers, and velvet lawns all
+cool and shady, which pleased the eye of the princess. The fruit
+trees were hung with golden and rosy apples, and nightingales
+sang in every bush, as the gnome and the princess wandered in the
+leafy alleys, sometimes gazing at the moon, sometimes pausing to
+gather the rarest flowers for her adornment. And all the time he
+was thinking to himself that never, during the hundreds of years
+he had lived, had he seen so charming a maiden. But the princess
+felt no such happiness; in spite of all the magic delights around
+her she was sad, though she tried to seem content for fear of
+displeasing the gnome. However, he soon perceived her
+melancholy, and in a thousand ways strove to dispel the cloud,
+but in vain. At last he said to himself: 'Men are sociable
+creatures, like bees or ants. Doubtless this lovely mortal is
+pining for company. Who is there I can find for her to talk to?'
+
+Thereupon he hastened into the nearest filed and dug up a dozen
+or so of different roots--carrots, turnips, and radishes--and
+laying them carefully in an elegant basket brought them to the
+princess, who sat pensive in the shade of the rose-bower.
+
+'Loveliest daughter of earth,' said the gnome, 'banish all
+sorrow; no more shall you be lonely in my dwelling. In this
+basket is all you need to make this spot delightful to you. Take
+this little many-coloured wand, and with a touch give to each
+root the form you desire to see.'
+
+With this he left her, and the princess, without an instant's
+delay, opened the basket, and touching a turnip, cried eagerly:
+'Brunhilda, my dear Brunhilda! come to me quickly!' And sure
+enough there was Brunhilda, joyfully hugging and kissing her
+beloved princess, and chattering as gaily as in the old days.
+
+This sudden appearance was so delightful that the princess could
+hardly believe her own eyes, and was quite beside herself with
+the joy of having her dear playfellow with her once more. Hand
+in hand they wandered about the enchanted garden, and gathered
+the golden apples from the trees, and when they were tired of
+this amusement the princess led her friend through all the
+wonderful rooms of the palace, until at last they came to the one
+in which were kept all the marvellous dresses and ornaments the
+gnome had given to his hoped-for bride. There they found so much
+to amuse them that the hours passed like minutes. Veils,
+girdles, and necklaces were tried on and admired, the imitation
+Brunhilda knew so well how to behave herself, and showed so much
+taste that nobody would ever have suspected that she was nothing
+but a turnip after all. The gnome, who had secretly been keeping
+an eye upon them, was very pleased with himself for having so
+well understood the heart of a woman; and the princess seemed to
+him even more charming than before. She did not forget to touch
+the rest of the roots with her magic wand, and soon had all her
+maidens about her, and even, as she had two tiny radishes to
+spare, her favourite cat, and her little dog whose name was Beni.
+
+And now all went cheerfully in the castle. The princess gave to
+each of the maidens her task, and never was mistress better
+served. For a whole week she enjoyed the delight of her pleasant
+company undisturbed. They all sang, they danced, they played
+from morning to night; only the princess noticed that day by day
+the fresh young faces of her maidens grew pale and wan, and the
+mirror in the great marble hall showed her that she alone still
+kept her rosy bloom, while Brunhilda and the rest faded visibly.
+They assured her that all was well with them; but, nevertheless,
+they continued to waste away, and day by day it became harder to
+them to take part in the games of the princess, till at last, one
+fine morning, when the princess started from bed and hastened out
+to join her gay playfellows, she shuddered and started back at
+the sight of a group of shrivelled crones, with bent backs and
+trembling limbs, who supported their tottering steps with staves
+and crutches, and coughed dismally. A little nearer to the
+hearth lay the once frolicsome Beni, with all four feet stretched
+stiffly out, while the sleek cat seemed too weak to raise his
+head from his velvet cushion.
+
+The horrified princess fled to the door to escape from the sight
+of this mournful company, and called loudly for the gnome, who
+appeared at once, humbly anxious to do her bidding.
+
+'Malicious Sprite,' she cried, 'why do you begrudge me my
+playmates --the greatest delight of my lonely hours? Isn't this
+solitary life in such a desert bad enough without your turning
+the castle into a hospital for the aged? Give my maidens back
+their youth and health this very minute, or I will never love
+you!'
+
+'Sweetest and fairest of damsels,' cried the gnome, 'do not be
+angry; everything that is in my power I will do--but do not ask
+the impossible. So long as the sap was fresh in the roots the
+magic staff could keep them in the forms you desired, but as the
+sap dried up they withered away. But never trouble yourself
+about that, dearest one, a basket of fresh turnips will soon set
+matters right, and you can speedily call up again every form you
+wish to see. The great green patch in the garden will prove you
+with a more lively company.'
+
+So saying the gnome took himself off. And the princess with her
+magic wand touched the wrinkled old women, and left them the
+withered roots they really were, to be thrown upon the rubbish
+heap; and with light feet skipped off across to the meadow to
+take possession of the freshly filled basket. But to her
+surprise she could not find it anywhere. Up and down the garden
+she searched, spying into every corner, but not a sign of it was
+to be found. By the trellis of grape vines she met the gnome,
+who was so much embarrassed at the sight of her that she became
+aware of his confusion while he was still quite a long way off.
+
+'You are trying to tease me,' she cried, as soon as she saw him.
+'Where have you hidden the basket? I have been looking for it at
+least an hour.'
+
+'Dear queen of my heart,' answered he, 'I pray you to forgive my
+carelessness. I promised more than I could perform. I have
+sought all over the land for the roots you desire; but they are
+gathered in, and lie drying in musty cellars, and the fields are
+bare and desolate, for below in the valley winter reigns, only
+here in your presence spring is held fast, and wherever your foot
+is set the gay flowers bloom. Have patience for a little, and
+then without fail you shall have your puppets to play with.'
+
+Almost before the gnome had finished, the disappointed princess
+turned away, and marched off to her own apartments, without
+deigning to answer him.
+
+The gnome, however, set off above ground as speedily as possible,
+and disguising himself as a farmer, bought an ass in the nearest
+market-town, and brought it back loaded with sacks of turnip,
+carrot, and radish seed. With this he sowed a great field, and
+sent a vast army of his goblins to watch and tend it, and to
+bring up the fiery rivers from the heart of the earth near enough
+to warm and encourage the sprouting seeds. Thus fostered they
+grew and flourished marvellously, and promised a goodly crop.
+
+The princess wandered about the field day by day, no other plants
+or fruits in all her wonderful garden pleased her as much as
+these roots; but still her eyes were full of discontent. And,
+best of all, she loved to while away the hours in a shady fir-
+wood, seated upon the bank of a little stream, into which she
+would cast the flowers she had gathered and watch them float
+away.
+
+The gnome tried hard by every means in his power to please the
+princess and win her love, but little did he guess the real
+reason of his lack of success. He imagined that she was too
+young and inexperienced to care for him; but that was a mistake,
+for the truth was that another image already filled her heart.
+The young Prince Ratibor, whose lands joined her father's, had
+won the heart of the princess; and the lovers had been looking
+forward to the coming of their wedding-day when the bride's
+mysterious disappearance took place. The sad news drove Ratibor
+distracted, and as the days went on, and nothing could be heard
+of the princess, he forsook his castle and the society of men,
+and spent his days in the wild forests, roaming about and crying
+her name aloud to the trees and rocks. Meanwhile, the maiden, in
+her gorgeous prison, sighed in secret over her grief, not wishing
+to arouse the gnome's suspicions. In her own mind she was
+wondering if by any means she might escape from her captivity,
+and at last she hit upon a plan.
+
+By this time spring once more reigned in the valley, and the
+gnome sent the fires back to their places in the deeps of the
+earth, for the roots which they had kept warm through all the
+cruel winter hand now come to their full size. Day by day the
+princess pulled up some of them, and made experiments with them,
+conjuring up now this longed-for person, and now that, just for
+the pleasure of seeing them as they appeared; but she really had
+another purpose in view.
+
+One day she changed a tiny turnip into a bee, and sent him off to
+bring her some news of her lover.
+
+'Fly, dear little bee, towards the east,' said she, 'to my
+beloved Ratibor, and softly hum into his ear that I love him
+only, but that I am a captive in the gnome's palace under the
+mountains. Do not forget a single word of my greeting, and bring
+me back a message from my beloved.'
+
+So the bee spread his shining wings and flew away to do as he was
+bidden; but before he was out of sight a greedy swallow made a
+snatch at him, and to the great grief of the princess her
+messenger was eaten up then and there.
+
+After that, by the power of the wonderful wand she summoned a
+cricket, and taught him this greeting:
+
+'Hop, little cricket, to Ratibor, and chirp in his ear that I
+love him only, but that I am held captive by the gnome in his
+palace under the mountains.'
+
+So the cricket hopped off gaily, determined to do his best to
+deliver his message; but, alas! a long-legged stork who was
+prancing along the same road caught him in her cruel beak, and
+before he could say a word he had disappeared down her throat.
+
+These two unlucky ventures did not prevent the princess from
+trying once more.
+
+This time she changed the turnip into a magpie.
+
+'Flutter from tree to tree, chattering bird,' said she, 'till you
+come to Ratibor, my love. Tell him that I am a captive, and bid
+him come with horses and men, the third day from this, to the
+hill that rises from the Thorny Valley.'
+
+The magpie listened, hopped awhile from branch to branch, and
+then darted away, the princess watching him anxiously as far as
+she could see.
+
+Now Prince Ratibor was still spending his life in wandering about
+the woods, and not even the beauty of the spring could soothe his
+grief.
+
+One day, as he sat in the shade of an oak tree, dreaming of his
+lost princess, and sometimes crying her name aloud, he seemed to
+hear another voice reply to his, and, starting up, he gazed
+around him, but he could see no one, and he had just made up his
+mind that he must be mistaken, when the same voice called again,
+and, looking up sharply, he saw a magpie which hopped to and fro
+among the twigs. Then Ratibor heard with surprise that the bird
+was indeed calling him by name.
+
+'Poor chatterpie,' said he; 'who taught you to say that name,
+which belongs to an unlucky mortal who wishes the earth would
+open and swallow up him and his memory for ever?'
+
+Thereupon he caught up a great stone, and would have hurled it at
+the magpie, if it had not at that moment uttered the name of the
+princess.
+
+This was so unexpected that the prince's arm fell helplessly to
+his side at the sound, and he stood motionless.
+
+But the magpie in the tree, who, like all the rest of his family,
+was not happy unless he could be for ever chattering, began to
+repeat the message the princess had taught him; and as soon as he
+understood it, Prince Ratibor's heart was filed with joy. All
+his gloom and misery vanished in a moment, and he anxiously
+questioned the welcome messenger as to the fate of the princess.
+
+But the magpie knew no more than the lesson he had learnt, so he
+soon fluttered away; while the prince hurried back to his castle
+to gather together a troop of horsemen, full of courage for
+whatever might befall.
+
+The princess meanwhile was craftily pursuing her plan of escape.
+She left off treating the gnome with coldness and indifference;
+indeed, there was a look in her eyes which encouraged him to hope
+that she might some day return his love, and the idea pleased him
+mightily. The next day, as soon as the sun rose, she made her
+appearance decked as a bride, in the wonderful robes and jewels
+which the fond gnome had prepared for her. Her golden hair was
+braided and crowned with myrtle blossoms, and her flowing veil
+sparkled with gems. In these magnificent garments she went to
+meet the gnome upon the great terrace.
+
+'Loveliest of maidens,' he stammered, bowing low before her, 'let
+me gaze into your dear eyes, and read in them that you will no
+longer refuse my love, but will make me the happiest being the
+sun shines upon.'
+
+So saying he would have drawn aside her veil; but the princess
+only held it more closely about her.
+
+'Your constancy has overcome me,' she said; 'I can no longer
+oppose your wishes. But believe my words, and suffer this veil
+still to hide my blushes and tears.'
+
+'Why tears, beloved one?' cried the gnome anxiously; 'every tear
+of yours falls upon my heart like a drop of molten gold. Greatly
+as I desire your love, I do not ask a sacrifice.'
+
+'Ah!' cried the false princess, 'why do you misunderstand my
+tears? My heart answers to your tenderness, and yet I am
+fearful. A wife cannot always charm, and though YOU will never
+alter, the beauty of mortals is as a flower that fades. How can
+I be sure that you will always be as loving and charming as you
+are now?'
+
+'Ask some proof, sweetheart,' said he. 'Put my obedience and my
+patience to some test by which you can judge of my unalterable
+love.'
+
+'Be it so,' answered the crafty maiden. 'Then give me just one
+proof of your goodness. Go! count the turnips in yonder meadow.
+My wedding feast must not lack guests. They shall provide me
+with bride-maidens too. But beware lest you deceive me, and do
+not miss a single one. That shall be the test of your truth
+towards me.'
+
+Unwilling as the gnome was to lose sight of his beautiful bride
+for a moment, he obeyed her commands without delay, and hurried
+off to begin his task. He skipped along among the turnips as
+nimble as a grasshopper, and had soon counted them all; but, to
+be quite certain that he had made no mistake, he thought he would
+just run over them again. This time, to his great annoyance, the
+number was different; so he reckoned them for the third time, but
+now the number was not the same as either of the previous ones!
+And this was hardly to be wondered at, as his mind was full of
+the princess's pretty looks and words.
+
+As for the maiden, no sooner was her deluded lover fairly out of
+sight than she began to prepare for flight. She had a fine fresh
+turnip hidden close at hand, which she changed into a spirited
+horse, all saddled and bridled, and, springing upon its back, she
+galloped away over hill and dale till she reached the Thorny
+Valley, and flung herself into the arms of her beloved Prince
+Ratibor.
+
+Meanwhile the toiling gnome went through his task over and over
+again till his back ached and his head swam, and he could no
+longer put two and two together; but as he felt tolerably certain
+of the exact number of turnips in the field, big and little
+together, he hurried back eager to prove to his beloved one what
+a delightful and submissive husband he would be. He felt very
+well satisfied with himself as he crossed the mossy lawn to the
+place where he had left her; but, alas! she was no longer there.
+
+He searched every thicket and path, he looked behind every tree,
+and gazed into every pond, but without success; then he hastened
+into the palace and rushed from room to room, peering into every
+hole and corner and calling her by name; but only echo answered
+in the marble halls--there was neither voice nor footstep.
+
+Then he began to perceive that something was amiss, and, throwing
+off the mortal form that encumbered him, he flew out of the
+palace, and soared high into the air, and saw the fugitive
+princess in the far distance just as the swift horse carried her
+across the boundary of his dominions.
+
+Furiously did the enraged gnome fling two great clouds together,
+and hurl a thunderbolt after the flying maiden, splintering the
+rocky barriers which had stood a thousand years. But his fury
+was vain, the thunderclouds melted away into a soft mist, and the
+gnome, after flying about for a while in despair, bewailing to
+the four winds his unhappy fate, went sorrowfully back to the
+palace, and stole once more through every room, with many sighs
+and lamentations. He passed through the gardens which for him
+had lost their charm, and the sight of the princess's footprints
+on the golden sand of the pathway renewed his grief. All was
+lonely, empty, sorrowful; and the forsaken gnome resolved that he
+would have no more dealings with such false creatures as he had
+found men to be.
+
+Thereupon he stamped three times upon the earth, and the magic
+palace, with all its treasures, vanished away into the
+nothingness out of which he had called it; and the gnome fled
+once more to the depths of his underground kingdom.
+
+ While all this was happening, Prince Ratibor was hurrying away
+with his prize to a place of safety. With great pomp and triumph
+he restored the lovely princess to her father, and was then and
+there married to her, and took her back with him to his own
+castle.
+
+But long after she was dead, and her children too, the villagers
+would tell the tale of her imprisonment underground, as they sat
+carving wood in the winter nights.
+
+[Volksmahrchen der Deutschen.]
+
+
+
+Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate
+
+
+
+Once upon a time, far away in the east country, there lived a
+king who loved hunting so much that, when once there was a deer
+in sight, he was careless of his own safety. Indeed, he often
+became quite separated from his nobles and attendants, and in
+fact was particularly fond of lonely adventures. Another of his
+favourite amusements was to give out that he was not well, and
+could not be seen; and then, with the knowledge only of his
+faithful Grand Wazeer, to disguise himself as a pedlar, load a
+donkey with cheap wares, and travel about. In this way he found
+out what the common people said about him, and how his judges and
+governors fulfilled their duties.
+
+One day his queen presented him with a baby daughter as beautiful
+as the dawn, and the king himself was so happy and delighted
+that, for a whole week, he forgot to hunt, and spent the time in
+public and private rejoicing.
+
+Not long afterwards, however, he went out after some deer which
+were to be found in a far corner of his forests. In the course
+of the beat his dogs disturbed a beautiful snow-white stag, and
+directly he saw it the king determined that he would have it at
+any cost. So he put the spurs to his horse, and followed it as
+hard as he could gallop. Of course all his attendants followed
+at the best speed that they could manage; but the king was so
+splendidly mounted, and the stag was so swift, that, at the end
+of an hour, the king found that only his favourite hound and
+himself were in the chase; all the rest were far, far behind and
+out of sight.
+
+Nothing daunted, however, he went on and on, till he perceived
+that he was entering a valley with great rocky mountains on all
+sides, and that his horse was getting very tired and trembled at
+every stride. Worse than all evening was already drawing on, and
+the sun would soon set. In vain had he sent arrow after arrow at
+the beautiful stag. Every shot fell short, or went wide of the
+mark; and at last, just as darkness was setting in, he lost sight
+altogether of the beast. By this time his horse could hardly
+move from fatigue, his hound staggered panting along beside him,
+he was far away amongst mountains where he had never been before,
+and had quite missed his way, and not a human creature or
+dwelling was in sight.
+
+All this was very discouraging, but the king would not have
+minded if he had not lost that beautiful stag. That troubled him
+a good deal, but he never worried over what he could not help, so
+he got down from his horse, slipped his arm through the bridle,
+and led the animal along the rough path in hopes of discovering
+some shepherd's hut, or, at least, a cave or shelter under some
+rock, where he might pass the night.
+
+Presently he heard the sound of rushing water, and made towards
+it. He toiled over a steep rocky shoulder of a hill, and there,
+just below him, was a stream dashing down a precipitous glen,
+and, almost beneath his feet, twinkling and flickering from the
+level of the torrent, was a dim light as of a lamp. Towards this
+light the king with his horse and hound made his way, sliding and
+stumbling down a steep, stony path. At the bottom the king found
+a narrow grassy ledge by the brink of the stream, across which
+the light from a rude lantern in the mount of a cave shed a broad
+beam of uncertain light. At the edge of the stream sat an old
+hermit with a long white beard, who neither spoke nor moved as
+the king approached, but sat throwing into the stream dry leaves
+which lay scattered about the ground near him.
+
+'Peace be upon you,' said the king, giving the usual country
+salutation.
+
+'And upon you peace,' answered the hermit; but still he never
+looked up, nor stopped what he was doing.
+
+For a minute or two the king stood watching him. He noticed that
+the hermit threw two leaves in at a time, and watched them
+attentively. Sometimes both were carried rapidly down by the
+stream; sometimes only one leaf was carried off, and the other,
+after whirling slowly round and round on the edge of the current,
+would come circling back on an eddy to the hermit's feet. At
+other times both leaves were held in the backward eddy, and
+failed to reach the main current of the noisy stream
+
+'What are you doing?' asked the king at last, and the hermit
+replied that he was reading the fates of men; every one's fate,
+he said, was settled from the beginning, and, whatever it were,
+there was no escape from it. The king laughed.
+
+'I care little,' he said, 'what my fate may be; but I should be
+curious to know the fate of my little daughter.'
+
+'I cannot say,' answered the hermit.
+
+'Do you not know, then?' demanded the king.
+
+'I might know,' returned the hermit, 'but it is not always wisdom
+to know much.'
+
+But the king was not content with this reply, and began to press
+the old man to say what he knew, which for a long time he would
+not do. At last, however, the king urged him so greatly that he
+said:
+
+'The king's daughter will marry the son of a poor slave-girl
+called Puruna, who belongs to the king of the land of the north.
+There is no escaping from Fate.'
+
+The king was wild with anger at hearing these words, but he was
+also very tired; so he only laughed, and answered that he hoped
+there would be a way out of THAT fate anyhow. Then he asked if
+the hermit could shelter him and his beasts for the night, and
+the hermit said 'Yes'; so, very soon the king had watered and
+tethered his horse, and, after a supper of bread and parched
+peas, lay down in the cave, with the hound at his feet, and tried
+to go to sleep. But instead of sleeping he only lay awake and
+thought of the hermit's prophecy; and the more he thought of it
+the angrier he felt, until he gnashed his teeth and declared that
+it should never, never come true.
+
+Morning came, and the king got up, pale and sulky, and, after
+learning from the hermit which path to take, was soon mounted and
+found his way home without much difficulty. Directly he reached
+his palace he wrote a letter to the king of the land of the
+north, begging him, as a favour, to sell him his slave girl
+Puruna and her son, and saying that, if he consented, he would
+send a messenger to receive them at the river which divided the
+kingdoms.
+
+For five days he awaited the reply, and hardly slept or ate, but
+was as cross as could be all the time. On the fifth day his
+messenger returned with a letter to say that the king of the land
+of the north would not sell, but he would give, the king the
+slave girl and her son. The king was overjoyed. He sent for his
+Grand Wazeer and told him that he was going on one of his lonely
+expeditions, and that the Wazeer must invent some excuse to
+account for his absence. Next he disguised himself as an
+ordinary messenger, mounted a swift camel, and sped away to the
+place where the slave girl was to be handed over to him. When he
+got there he gave the messengers who brought her a letter of
+thanks and a handsome present for their master and rewards for
+themselves; and then without delay he took the poor woman and her
+tiny baby-boy up on to his camel and rode off to a wild desert.
+
+After riding for a day and a night, almost without stopping, he
+came to a great cave where he made the woman dismount, and,
+taking her and the baby into the cave, he drew his sword and with
+one blow chopped her head off. But although his anger made him
+cruel enough for anything so dreadful, the king felt that he
+could not turn his great sword on the helpless baby, who he was
+sure must soon die in this solitary place without its mother; so
+he left it in the cave where it was, and, mounting his camel,
+rode home as fast as he could.
+
+Now, in a small village in his kingdom there lived an old widow
+who had no children or relations of any kind. She made her
+living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats; but she
+was very, very poor, and not very strong, and often used to
+wonder how she would live if she got too weak or ill to attend to
+her goats. Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert
+to graze on the shrubs and bushes which grew there, and every
+evening they came home of themselves to be milked and to be shut
+up safely for the night.
+
+One evening the old woman was astonished to find that her very
+best nanny-goat returned without a drop of milk. She thought
+that some naughty boy or girl was playing a trick upon her and
+had caught the goat on its way home and stolen all the milk. But
+when evening after evening the goat remained almost dry she
+determined to find out who the thief was. So the next day she
+followed the goats at a distance and watched them while they
+grazed. At length, in the afternoon, the old woman noticed this
+particular nanny-goat stealing off by herself away from the herd
+and she at once went after her. On and on the goat walked for
+some way, and then disappeared into a cave in the rocks. The old
+woman followed the goat into the cave and then, what should she
+see but the animal giving her milk to a little boy-baby, whilst
+on the ground near by lay the sad remains of the baby's dead
+mother! Wondering and frightened, the old woman thought at last
+that this little baby might be a son to her in her old age, and
+that he would grow up and in time to come be her comfort and
+support. So she carried home the baby to her hut, and next day
+she took a spade to the cave and dug a grave where she buried the
+poor mother.
+
+Years passed by, and the baby grew up into a find handsome lad,
+as daring as he was beautiful, and as industrious as he was
+brave. One day, when the boy, whom the old woman had named Nur
+Mahomed, was about seventeen years old, he was coming from his
+day's work in the fields, when he saw a strange donkey eating the
+cabbages in the garden which surround their little cottage.
+Seizing a big stick, he began to beat the intruder and to drive
+him out of his garden. A neighbour passing by called out to him-
+-'Hi! I say! why are you beating the pedlar's donkey like that?'
+
+'The pedlar should keep him from eating my cabbages,' said Nur
+Mahomed; 'if he comes this evening here again I'll cut off his
+tail for him!'
+
+Whereupon he went off indoors, whistling cheerfully. It happened
+that this neighbour was one of those people who make mischief by
+talking too much; so, meeting the pedlar in the 'serai,' or inn,
+that evening, he told him what had occurred, and added: 'Yes; and
+the young spitfire said that if beating the donkey would not do,
+he would beat you also, and cut your nose off for a thief!'
+
+A few days later, the pedlar having moved on, two men appeared in
+the village inquiring who it was who had threatened to ill-treat
+and to murder an innocent pedlar. They declared that the pedlar,
+in fear of his life, had complained to the king; and that they
+had been sent to bring the lawless person who had said these
+things before the king himself. Of course they soon found out
+about the donkey eating Nur Mahomed's cabbages, and about the
+young man's hot words; but although the lad assured them that he
+had never said anything about murdering anyone, they replied they
+were ordered to arrest him, and bring him to take his trial
+before the king. So, in spite of his protests, and the wails of
+his mother, he was carried off, and in due time brought before
+the king. Of course Nur Mahomed never guessed that the supposed
+pedlar happened to have been the king himself, although nobody
+knew it.
+
+But as he was very angry at what he had been told, he declared
+that he was going to make an example of this young man, and
+intended to teach him that even poor travelling pedlars could get
+justice in HIS country, and be protected from such lawlessness.
+However, just as he was going to pronounce some very heavy
+sentence, there was a stir in the court, and up came Nur
+Mahomed's old mother, weeping and lamenting, and begging to be
+heard. The king ordered her to speak, and she began to plead for
+the boy, declaring how good he was, and how he was the support of
+her old age, and if he were put in prison she would die. The
+king asked her who she was. She replied that she was his mother.
+
+'His mother?' said the king; 'you are too old, surely, to have so
+young a son!'
+
+Then the old woman, in her fright and distress, confessed the
+whole story of how she found the baby, and how she rescued and
+brought him up, and ended by beseeching the king for mercy.
+
+It is easy to guess how, as the story came out, the king looked
+blacker and blacker, and more and more grim, until at last he was
+half fainting with rage and astonishment. This, then, was the
+baby he had left to die, after cruelly murdering his mother!
+Surely fate might have spared him this! He wished he had
+sufficient excuse to put the boy to death, for the old hermit's
+prophecy came back to him as strongly as ever; and yet the young
+man had done nothing bad enough to deserve such a punishment.
+Everyone would call him a tyrant if he were to give such an
+order--in fact, he dared not try it!
+
+At length he collected himself enough to say:--'If this young man
+will enlist in my army I will let him off. We have need of such
+as him, and a little discipline will do him good.' Still the old
+woman pleaded that she could not live without her son, and was
+nearly as terrified at the idea of his becoming a soldier as she
+was at the thought of his being put in prison. But at length the
+king-- determined to get the youth into his clutches--pacified
+her by promising her a pension large enough to keep her in
+comfort; and Nur Mahomed, to his own great delight, was duly
+enrolled in the king's army.
+
+As a soldier Nur Mahomed seemed to be in luck. He was rather
+surprised, but much pleased, to find that he was always one of
+those chosen when any difficult or dangerous enterprise was
+afoot; and, although he had the narrowest escapes on some
+occasions, still, the very desperateness of the situations in
+which he found himself gave him special chances of displaying his
+courage. And as he was also modest and generous, he became a
+favourite with his officers and his comrades.
+
+Thus it was not very surprising that, before very long, he became
+enrolled amongst the picked men of the king's bodyguard. The
+fact is, that the king had hoped to have got him killed in some
+fight or another; but, seeing that, on the contrary, he throve on
+hard knocks, he was now determined to try more direct and
+desperate methods.
+
+One day, soon after Nur Mahomed had entered the bodyguard, he was
+selected to be one of the soldiers told off to escort the king
+through the city. The procession was marching on quite smoothly,
+when a man, armed with a dagger, rushed out of an alley straight
+towards the king. Nur Mahomed, who was the nearest of the
+guards, threw himself in the way, and received the stab that had
+been apparently intended for the king. Luckily the blow was a
+hurried one, and the dagger glanced on is breastbone, so that,
+although he received a severe wound, his youth and strength
+quickly got the better of it. The king was, of course, obliged
+to take some notice of this brave deed, and as a reward made him
+one of his own attendants.
+
+After this the strange adventures the young man passed through
+were endless. Officers of the bodyguard were often sent on all
+sorts of secret and difficult errands, and such errands had a
+curious way of becoming necessary when Nur Mahomed was on duty.
+Once, while he was taking a journey, a foot-bridge gave way under
+him; once he was attacked by armed robbers; a rock rolled down
+upon him in a mountain pass; a heavy stone coping fell from a
+roof at his feet in a narrow city alley. Altogether, Nur Mahomed
+began to think that, somewhere or other, he had made an enemy;
+but he was light-hearted, and the thought did not much trouble
+him. He escaped somehow every time, and felt amused rather than
+anxious about the next adventure.
+
+It was the custom of that city that the officer for the day of
+the palace guards should receive all his food direct from the
+king's kitchen. One day, when Nur Mahomed's turn came to be on
+duty, he was just sitting down to a delicious stew that had been
+sent in from the palace, when one of those gaunt, hungry dogs,
+which, in eastern countries, run about the streets, poked his
+nose in at the open guard-room door, and looked at Nur Mahomed
+with mouth watering and nostrils working. The kind-hearted young
+man picked out a lump of meat, went to the door, and threw it
+outside to him. The dog pounced upon it, and gulped it down
+greedily, and was just turning to go, when it staggered, fell,
+rolled over, and died. Nur Mahomed, who had been lazily watching
+him, stood still for a moment, then he came back whistling
+softly. He gathered up the rest of his dinner and carefully
+wrapped it up to carry away and bury somewhere; and then he sent
+back the empty plates.
+
+How furious the king was when, at the next morning's durbar, Nur
+Mahomed appeared before him fresh, alert and smiling as usual.
+He was determined, however, to try once more, and bidding the
+young man come into his presence that evening, gave orders that
+he was to carry a secret despatch to the governor of a distant
+province. 'Make your preparations at once,' added he, 'and be
+ready to start in the morning. I myself will deliver you the
+papers at the last moment.'
+
+Now this province was four or five days' journey from the palace,
+and the governor of it was the most faithful servant the king
+had. He could be silent as the grave, and prided himself on his
+obedience. Whilst he was an old and tried servant of the king's,
+his wife had been almost a mother to the young princess ever
+since the queen had died some years before. It happened that, a
+little before this time, the princess had been sent away for her
+health to another remote province; and whilst she was there her
+old friend, the governor's wife, had begged her to come and stay
+with them as soon as she could.
+
+The princess accepted gladly, and was actually staying in the
+governor's house at the very time when the king made up his mind
+to send Nur Mahomed there with the mysterious despatch.
+
+According to orders Nur Mahomed presented himself early the next
+morning at the king's private apartments. His best horse was
+saddled, food placed in is saddle-bag, and with some money tied
+up in his waist-band, he was ready to start. The king handed
+over to him a sealed packet, desiring him to give it himself only
+into the hands of the governor, and to no one else. Nur Mahomed
+hid it carefully in his turban, swung himself into the saddle,
+and five minutes later rode out of the city gates, and set out on
+his long journey.
+
+The weather was very hot; but Nur Mahomed thought that the sooner
+his precious letter was delivered the better; so that, by dint of
+riding most of each night and resting only in the hottest part of
+the day, he found himself, by noon on the third day, approaching
+the town which was his final destination.
+
+Not a soul was to be seen anywhere; and Nur Mahomed, stiff, dry,
+thirsty, and tired, looked longingly over the wall into the
+gardens, and marked the fountains, the green grass, the shady
+apricot orchards, and giant mulberry trees, and wished he were
+there.
+
+At length he reached the castle gates, and was at once admitted,
+as he was in the uniform of the king's bodyguard. The governor
+was resting, the soldier said, and could not see him until the
+evening. So Nur Mahomed handed over his horse to an attendant,
+and wandered down into the lovely gardens he had seen from the
+road, and sat down in the shade to rest himself. He flung
+himself on his back and watched the birds twittering and
+chattering in the trees above him. Through the branches he could
+see great patches of sky where the kites wheeled and circled
+incessantly, with shrill whistling cried. Bees buzzed over the
+flowers with a soothing sound, and in a few minutes Nur Mahomed
+was fast asleep.
+
+Every day, through the heat of the afternoon, the governor, and
+his wife also, used to lie down for two or three hours in their
+own rooms, and so, for the matter of that, did most people in the
+palace. But the princess, like many other girls, was restless,
+and preferred to wander about the garden, rather than rest on a
+pile of soft cushions. What a torment her stout old attendants
+and servants sometime thought her when she insisted on staying
+awake, and making them chatter or do something, when they could
+hardly keep their eyes open! Sometimes, however, the princess
+would pretend to go to sleep, and then, after all her women had
+gladly followed her example, she would get up and go out by
+herself, her veil hanging loosely about her. If she was
+discovered her old hostess scolded her severely; but the princess
+only laughed, and did the same thing next time.
+
+This very afternoon the princess had left all her women asleep,
+and, after trying in vain to amuse herself indoors, she had
+slipped out into the great garden, and rambled about in all her
+favourite nooks and corners, feeling quite safe as there was not
+a creature to be seen. Suddenly, on turning a corner, she
+stopped in surprise, for before her lay a man fast asleep! In her
+hurry she had almost tripped over him. But there he was, a young
+man, tanned and dusty with travel, in the uniform of an officer
+of the king's guard. One of the few faults of this lovely
+princess was a devouring curiosity, and she lived such an idle
+life that she had plenty of time to be curious. Out of one of
+the folds of this young man's turban there peeped the corner of a
+letter! She wondered what the letter was--whom it was for! She
+drew her veil a little closer, and stole across on tip-toe and
+caught hold of the corner of the letter. Then she pulled it a
+little, and just a little more! A great big seal came into view,
+which she saw to be her father's, and at the sight of it she
+paused for a minute half ashamed of what she was doing. But the
+pleasure of taking a letter which was not meant for her was more
+than she could resist, and in another moment it was in her hand.
+All at once she remembered that it would be death to this poor
+officer if he lost the letter, and that at all hazards she must
+put it back again. But this was not so easy; and, moreover, the
+letter in her hand burnt her with longing to read it, and see
+what was inside. She examined the seal. It was sticky with
+being exposed to the hot sun, and with a very little effort it
+parted from the paper. The letter was open and she read it! And
+this was what was written:
+
+'Behead the messenger who brings this letter secretly and at
+once. Ask no questions.'
+
+The girl grew pale. What a shame! she thought. SHE would not
+let a handsome young fellow like that be beheaded; but how to
+prevent it was not quite clear at the moment. Some plan must be
+invented, and she wished to lock herself in where no one could
+interrupt her, as might easily happen in the garden. So she
+crept softly to her room, and took a piece of paper and wrote
+upon it: 'Marry the messenger who brings this letter to the
+princess openly at once. Ask no questions.' And even contrived
+to work the seals off the original letter and to fix them to
+this, so that no one could tell, unless they examined it closely,
+that it had ever been opened. Then she slipped back, shaking
+with fear and excitement, to where the young officer still lay
+asleep, thrust the letter into the fold so his turban, and
+hurried back to her room. It was done!
+
+Late in the afternoon Nur Mahomed woke, and, making sure that the
+precious despatch was still safe, went off to get ready for his
+audience with the governor. As soon as he was ushered into his
+presence he took the letter from his turban and placed it in the
+governor's hands according to orders. When he had read it the
+governor was certainly a little astonished; but he was told in
+the letter to 'ask no questions,' and he knew how to obey orders.
+He sent for his wife and told her to get the princess ready to be
+married at once.
+
+'Nonsense!' said his wife, 'what in the world do you mean?'
+
+'These are the king's commands,' he answered; 'go and do as I bid
+you. The letter says "at once," and "ask no questions." The
+marriage, therefore, must take place this evening.'
+
+In vain did his wife urge every objection; the more she argued,
+the more determined was her husband. 'I know how to obey
+orders,' he said, 'and these are as plain as the nose on my
+face!' So the princess was summoned, and, somewhat to their
+surprise, she seemed to take the news very calmly; next Nur
+Mahomed was informed, and he was greatly startled, but of course
+he could but be delighted at the great and unexpected honour
+which he thought the king had done him. Then all the castle was
+turned upside down; and when the news spread in the town, THAT
+was turned upside down too. Everybody ran everywhere, and tried
+to do everything at once; and, in the middle of it all, the old
+governor went about with his hair standing on end, muttering
+something about 'obeying orders.'
+
+And so the marriage was celebrated, and there was a great feast
+in the castle, and another in the soldiers' barracks, and
+illuminations all over the town and in the beautiful gardens.
+And all the people declared that such a wonderful sight had never
+been seen, and talked about it to the ends of their lives.
+
+The next day the governor despatched the princess and her
+bridegroom to the king, with a troop of horsemen, splendidly
+dressed, and he sent a mounted messenger on before them, with a
+letter giving the account of the marriage to the king.
+
+When the king got the governor's letter, he grew so red in the
+face that everyone thought he was going to have apoplexy. They
+were all very anxious to know what had happened, but he rushed
+off and locked himself into a room, where he ramped and raved
+until he was tired. Then, after awhile, he began to think he had
+better make the best of it, especially as the old governor had
+been clever enough to send him back his letter, and the king was
+pretty sure that this was in the princess's handwriting. He was
+fond of his daughter, and though she had behaved badly, he did
+not wish to cut HER head off, and he did not want people to know
+the truth because it would make him look foolish. In fact, the
+more he considered the matter, the more he felt that he would be
+wise to put a good face on it, and to let people suppose that he
+had really brought about the marriage of his own free will.
+
+So, when the young couple arrived, the king received them with
+all state, and gave his son-in-law a province to govern. Nur
+Mahomed soon proved himself as able and honourable a governor as
+he was a brave soldier; and, when the old king died, he became
+king in his place, and reigned long and happily.
+
+Nur Mahomed's old mother lived for a long time in her 'son's'
+palace, and died in peace. The princess, his wife, although she
+had got her husband by a trick, found that she could not trick
+HIM, and so she never tried, but busied herself in teaching her
+children and scolding her maids. As for the old hermit, no trace
+of him was ever discovered; but the cave is there, and the leaves
+lie thick in front of it unto this day.
+
+[Told the writer by an Indian.]
+
+
+
+
+Story of Wali Dad the Simple-Hearted
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived a poor old man whose name was Wali
+Dad Gunjay, or Wali Dad the Bald. He had no relations, but lived
+all by himself in a little mud hut some distance from any town,
+and made his living by cutting grass in the jungle, and selling
+it as fodder for horses. He only earned by this five halfpence a
+day; but he was a simple old man, and needed so little out of it,
+that he saved up one halfpenny daily, and spent the rest upon
+such food and clothing as he required.
+
+In this way he lived for many years until, one night, he thought
+that he would count the money he had hidden away in the great
+earthen pot under the floor of his hut. So he set to work, and
+with much trouble he pulled the bag out on to the floor, and sat
+gazing in astonishment at the heap of coins which tumbled out of
+it. What should he do with them all? he wondered. But he never
+thought of spending the money on himself, because he was content
+to pass the rest of his days as he had been doing for ever so
+long, and he really had no desire for any greater comfort or
+luxury.
+
+At last he threw all the money into an old sack, which he pushed
+under his bead, and then, rolled in his ragged old blanket, he
+went off to sleep.
+
+Early next morning he staggered off with his sack of money to the
+shop of a jeweller, whom he knew in the town, and bargained with
+him for a beautiful little gold bracelet. With this carefully
+wrapped up in his cotton waistband he went to the house of a rich
+friend, who was a travelling merchant, and used to wander about
+with his camels and merchandise through many countries. Wali Dad
+was lucky enough to find him at home, so he sat down, and after a
+little talk he asked the merchant who was the most virtuous and
+beautiful lady he had ever met with. The merchant replied that
+the princess of Khaistan was renowned everywhere as well for the
+beauty of her person as for the kindness and generosity of her
+disposition.
+
+'Then,' said Wali Dad, 'next time you go that way, give her this
+little bracelet, with the respectful compliments of one who
+admires virtue far more than he desires wealth.'
+
+With that he pulled the bracelet from his waistband, and handed
+it to his friend. The merchant was naturally much astonished,
+but said nothing, and made no objection to carrying out his
+friend's plan.
+
+Time passed by, and at length the merchant arrived in the course
+of his travels at the capital of Khaistan. As soon as he had
+opportunity he presented himself at the palace, and sent in the
+bracelet, neatly packed in a little perfumed box provided by
+himself, giving at the same time the message entrusted to him by
+Wali Dad.
+
+The princess could not think who could have bestowed this present
+on her, but she bade her servant to tell the merchant that if he
+would return, after he had finished his business in the city, she
+would give him her reply. In a few days, therefore, the merchant
+came back, and received from the princess a return present in the
+shape of a camel-load or rich silks, besides a present of money
+for himself. With these he set out on his journey.
+
+Some months later he got home again from his journeyings, and
+proceeded to take Wali Dad the princess's present. Great was the
+perplexity of the good man to find a camel-load of silks tumbled
+at his door! What was he to do with these costly things? But,
+presently, after much thought, he begged the merchant to consider
+whether he did not know of some young prince to whom such
+treasures might be useful.
+
+'Of course,' cried the merchant, greatly amused; 'from Delhi to
+Baghdad, and from Constantinople to Lucknow, I know them all; and
+there lives none worthier than the gallant and wealthy young
+prince of Nekabad.'
+
+'Very well, then, take the silks to him, with the blessing of an
+old man,' said Wali Dad, much relieved to be rid of them.
+
+So, the next time that the merchant journeyed that way he carried
+the silks with him, and in due course arrived at Nekabad, and
+sought an audience of the prince. When he was shown into his
+presence he produced the beautiful gift of silks that Wali Dad
+had sent, and begged the young man to accept them as a humble
+tribute to his worth and greatness. The prince was much touched
+by the generosity of the giver, and ordered, as a return present,
+twelve of the finest breed of horses for which his country was
+famous to be delivered over to the merchant, to whom also, before
+he took his leave, he gave a munificent reward for his services.
+
+As before, the merchant at last arrived at home; and next day, he
+set out for Wali Dad's house with the twelve horses. When the
+old man saw them coming in the distance he said to himself:
+'Here's luck! a troop of horses coming! They are sure to want
+quantities of grass, and I shall sell all I have without having
+to drag it to market.' Thereupon he rushed off and cut grass as
+fast he could. When he got back, with as much grass as he could
+possibly carry, he was greatly discomfited to find that the
+horses were all for himself. At first he could not think what to
+do with them, but, after a little, a brilliant idea struck him!
+He gave two to the merchant, and begged him to take the rest to
+the princess of Khaistan, who was clearly the fittest person to
+possess such beautiful animals.
+
+The merchant departed, laughing. But, true to his old friend's
+request, he took the horses with him on his next journey, and
+eventually presented them safely to the princess. This time the
+princess sent for the merchant, and questioned him about the
+giver. Now, the merchant was usually a most honest man, but he
+did not quite like to describe Wali Dad in his true light as an
+old man whose income was five halfpence a day, and who had hardly
+clothes to cover him. So he told her that his friend had heard
+stories of her beauty and goodness, and had longed to lay the
+best he had at her feet. The princess then took her father into
+her confidence, and begged him to advise her what courtesy she
+might return to one who persisted in making her such presents.
+
+'Well,' said the king, 'you cannot refuse them; so the best thing
+you can do is to send this unknown friend at once a present so
+magnificent that he is not likely to be able to send you anything
+better, and so will be ashamed to send anything at all!' Then he
+ordered that, in place of each of the ten horses, two mules laden
+with silver should be returned by her.
+
+Thus, in a few hours, the merchant found himself in charge of a
+splendid caravan; and he had to hire a number of armed men to
+defend it on the road against the robbers, and he was glad indeed
+to find himself back again in Wali Dad's hut.
+
+'Well, now,' cried Wali Dad, as he viewed all the wealth laid at
+his door, 'I can well repay that kind prince for his magnificent
+present of horses; but to be sure you have been put to great
+expenses! Still, if you will accept six mules and their loads,
+and will take the rest straight to Nekabad, I shall thank you
+heartily.'
+
+The merchant felt handsomely repaid for his trouble, and wondered
+greatly how the matter would turn out. So he made no difficulty
+about it; and as soon as he could get things ready, he set out
+for Nekabad with this new and princely gift.
+
+This time the prince, too, was embarrassed, and questioned the
+merchant closely. The merchant felt that his credit was at
+stake, and whilst inwardly determining that he would not carry
+the joke any further, could not help describing Wali Dad in such
+glowing terms that the old man would never have known himself had
+he heard them. The prince, like the king of Khaistan, determined
+that he would send in return a gift that would be truly royal,
+and which would perhaps prevent the unknown giver sending him
+anything more. So he made up a caravan on twenty splendid horses
+caparisoned in gold embroidered cloths, with fine morocco saddles
+and silver bridles and stirrups, also twenty camels of the best
+breed, which had the speed of race-horses, and could swing along
+at a trot all day without getting tired; and, lastly, twenty
+elephants, with magnificent silver howdahs and coverings of silk
+embroidered with pearls. To take care of these animals the
+merchant hired a little army of men; and the troop made a great
+show as they travelled along.
+
+When Wali Dad from a distance saw the cloud of dust which the
+caravan made, and the glitter of its appointments, he said to
+himself: 'By Allah! here's a grand crowd coming! Elephants, too!
+Grass will be selling well to-day!' And with that he hurried off
+to the jungle and cut grass as fast as he could. As soon as he
+got back he found the caravan had stopped at his door, and the
+merchant was waiting, a little anxiously, to tell him the news
+and to congratulate him upon his riches.
+
+'Riches!' cried Wali Dad, 'what has an old man like me with one
+foot in the grave to do with riches? That beautiful young
+princess, now! She'd be the one to enjoy all these fine things!
+Do you take for yourself two horses, two camels, and two
+elephants, with all their trappings, and present the rest to
+her.'
+
+The merchant at first objected to these remarks, and pointed out
+to Wali Dad that he was beginning to feel these embassies a
+little awkward. Of course he was himself richly repaid, so far
+as expenses went; but still he did not like going so often, and
+he was getting nervous. At length, however he consented to go
+once more, but he promised himself never to embark on another
+such enterprise.
+
+So, after a few days' rest, the caravan started off once more for
+Khaistan.
+
+The moment the king of Khaistan saw the gorgeous train of men and
+beasts entering his palace courtyard, he was so amazed that he
+hurried down in person to inquire about it, and became dumb when
+he heard that these also were a present from the princely Wali
+Dad, and were for the princess, his daughter. He went hastily
+off to her apartments, and said to her: 'I tell you what it is,
+my dear, this man wants to marry you; that is the meaning of all
+these presents! There is nothing for it but that we go and pay
+him a visit in person. He must be a man of immense wealth, and
+as he is so devoted to you, perhaps you might do worse than marry
+him!'
+
+The princess agreed with all that her father said, and orders
+were issued for vast numbers of elephants and camels, and
+gorgeous tents and flags, and litters for the ladies, and horses
+for the men, to be prepared without delay, as the king and
+princess were going to pay a visit to the great and munificent
+prince Wali Dad. The merchant, the king declared, was to guide
+the party.
+
+The feelings of the poor merchant in this sore dilemma can hardly
+be imagined. Willingly would he have run away; but he was
+treated with so much hospitality as Wali Dad's representative,
+that he hardly got an instant's real peace, and never any
+opportunity of slipping away. In fact, after a few days, despair
+possessed him to such a degree that he made up his mind that all
+that happened was fate, and that escape was impossible; but he
+hoped devoutly some turn of fortune would reveal to him a way out
+of the difficulties which he had, with the best intentions, drawn
+upon himself.
+
+On the seventh day they all started, amidst thunderous salutes
+from the ramparts of the city, and much dust, and cheering, and
+blaring of trumpets.
+
+Day after day they moved on, and every day the poor merchant felt
+more ill and miserable. He wondered what kind of death the king
+would invent for him, and went through almost as much torture, as
+he lay awake nearly the whole of every night thinking over the
+situation, as he would have suffered if the king's executioners
+were already setting to work upon his neck.
+
+At last they were only one day's march from Wali Dad's little mud
+home. Here a great encampment was made, and the merchant was
+sent on to tell Wali Dad that the King and Princess of Khaistan
+had arrived and were seeking an interview. When the merchant
+arrived he found the poor old man eating his evening meal of
+onions and dry bread, and when he told him of all that had
+happened he had not the heart to proceed to load him with the
+reproaches which rose to his tongue. For Wali Dad was
+overwhelmed with grief and shame for himself, for his friend, and
+for the name and honour of the princess; and he wept and plucked
+at his beard, and groaned most piteously. With tears he begged
+the merchant to detain them for one day by any kind of excuse he
+could think of, and to come in the morning to discuss what they
+should do.
+
+As soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dad made up his mind that
+there was only one honourable way out of the shame and distress
+that he had created by his foolishness, and that was--to kill
+himself. So, without stopping to ask any one's advice, he went
+off in the middle of the night to a place where the river wound
+along at the base of steep rocky cliffs of great height, and
+determined to throw himself down and put an end to his life.
+When he got to the place he drew back a few paces, took a little
+run, and at the very edge of that dreadful black gulf he stopped
+short! He COULD not do it!
+
+From below, unseen in the blackness of the deep night shadows,
+the water roared and boiled round the jagged rocks--he could
+picture the place as he knew it, only ten times more pitiless and
+forbidding in the visionless darkness; the wind soughed through
+the gorge with fearsome sighs, and rustlings and whisperings, and
+the bushes and grasses that grew in the ledges of the cliffs
+seemed to him like living creatures that danced and beckoned,
+shadowy and indistinct. An owl laughed 'Hoo! hoo!' almost in his
+face, as he peered over the edge of the gulf, and the old man
+threw himself back in a perspiration of horror. He was afraid!
+He drew back shuddering, and covering his face in his hands he
+wept aloud.
+
+Presently he was aware of a gentle radiance that shed itself
+before him. Surely morning was not already coming to hasten and
+reveal his disgrace! He took his hands from before his face, and
+saw before him two lovely beings whom his instinct told him were
+not mortal, but were Peris from Paradise.
+
+'Why do you weep, old man?' said one, in a voice as clear and
+musical as that of the bulbul.
+
+'I weep for shame,' replied he.
+
+'What do you here?' questioned the other.
+
+'I came here to die,' said Wali Dad. And as they questioned him,
+he confessed all his story.
+
+Then the first stepped forward and laid a hand upon his shoulder,
+and Wali Dad began to feel that something strange--what, he did
+not know--was happening to him. His old cotton rags of clothes
+were changed to beautiful linen and embroidered cloth; on his
+hard, bare feet were warm, soft shoes, and on his head a great
+jewelled turban. Round his neck there lay a heavy golden chain,
+and the little old bent sickle, which he cut grass with, and
+which hung in his waistband, had turned into a gorgeous scimetar,
+whose ivory hilt gleamed in the pale light like snow in
+moonlight. As he stood wondering, like a man in a dream, the
+other peri waved her hand and bade him turn and see; and, lo!
+before him a noble gateway stood open. And up an avenue of giant
+place trees the peris led him, dumb with amazement. At the end
+of the avenue, on the very spot where his hut had stood, a
+gorgeous palace appeared, ablaze with myriads of lights. Its
+great porticoes and verandahs were occupied by hurrying servants,
+and guards paced to and fro and saluted him respectfully as he
+drew near, along mossy walks and through sweeping grassy lawns
+where fountains were playing and flowers scented the air. Wali
+Dad stood stunned and helpless.
+
+'Fear not,' said one of the peris; 'go to your house, and learn
+that God rewards the simple-hearted.'
+
+With these words they both disappeared and left him. He walked
+on, thinking still that he must be dreaming. Very soon he
+retired to rest in a splendid room, far grander than anything he
+had ever dreamed of.
+
+When morning dawned he woke, and found that the palace, and
+himself, and his servants were all real, and that he was not
+dreaming after all!
+
+If he was dumbfounded, the merchant, who was ushered into his
+presence soon after sunrise, was much more so. He told Wali Dad
+that he had not slept all night, and by the first streak of
+daylight had started to seek out his friend. And what a search
+he had had! A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the
+night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not
+been for some of Wali Dad's new servants, who found him and
+brought him to the palace, he would have fled away under the
+impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and that all he
+saw was only imagination.
+
+Then Wali Dad told the merchant all that had happened. By his
+advice he sent an invitation to the king and princess of Khaistan
+to come and be his guests, together with all their retinue and
+servants, down to the very humblest in the camp.
+
+For three nights and days a great feast was held in honour of the
+royal guests. Every evening the king and his nobles were served
+on golden plates and from golden cups; and the smaller people on
+silver plates and from silver cups; and each evening each guest
+was requested to keep the places and cups that they had used as a
+remembrance of the occasion. Never had anything so splendid been
+seen. Besides the great dinners, there were sports and hunting,
+and dances, and amusements of all sorts.
+
+On the fourth day the king of Khaistan took his host aside, and
+asked him whether it was true, as he had suspected, that he
+wished to marry his daughter. But Wali Dad, after thanking him
+very much for the compliment, said that he had never dreamed of
+so great an honour, and that he was far too old and ugly for so
+fair a lady; but he begged the king to stay with him until he
+could send for the Prince of Nekabad, who was a most excellent,
+brave, and honourable young man, and would surely be delighted to
+try to win the hand of the beautiful princess.
+
+To this the king agreed, and Wali Dad sent the merchant to
+Nekabad, with a number of attendants, and with such handsome
+presents that the prince came at once, fell head over ears in
+love with the princess, and married her at Wali Dad's palace
+amidst a fresh outburst of rejoicings.
+
+And now the King of Khaistan and the Prince and Princess of
+Nekabad, each went back to their own country; and Wali Dad lived
+to a good old age, befriending all who were in trouble and
+preserving, in his prosperity, the simple-hearted and generous
+nature that he had when he was only Wali Dad Gunjay, the grass
+cutter.
+
+[Told the author by an Indian.]
+
+
+
+
+Tale of a Tortoise and of a Mischievous Monkey
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there was a country where the rivers were
+larger, and the forests deeper, than anywhere else. Hardly any
+men came there, and the wild creatures had it all to themselves,
+and used to play all sorts of strange games with each other. The
+great trees, chained one to the other by thick flowering plants
+with bright scarlet or yellow blossoms, were famous hiding-places
+for the monkeys, who could wait unseen, till a puma or an
+elephant passed by, and then jump on their backs and go for a
+ride, swinging themselves up by the creepers when they had had
+enough. Near the rivers huge tortoises were to be found, and
+though to our eyes a tortoise seems a dull, slow thing, it is
+wonderful to think how clever they were, and how often they
+outwitted many of their livelier friends.
+
+There was one tortoise in particular that always managed to get
+the better of everybody, and many were the tales told in the
+forest of his great deeds. They began when he was quite young,
+and tired of staying at home with his father and mother. He left
+them one day, and walked off in search of adventures. In a wide
+open space surrounded by trees he met with an elephant, who was
+having his supper before taking his evening bath in the river
+which ran close by. 'Let us see which of us two is strongest,'
+said the young tortoise, marching up to the elephant. 'Very
+well,' replied the elephant, much amused at the impertinence of
+the little creature; 'when would you like the trial to be?'
+
+'In an hour's time; I have some business to do first,' answered
+the tortoise. And he hastened away as fast as his short legs
+would carry him.
+
+In a pool of the river a whale was resting, blowing water into
+the air and making a lovely fountain. The tortoise, however, was
+too young and too busy to admire such things, and he called to
+the whale to stop, as he wanted to speak to him. 'Would you like
+to try which of us is the stronger?' said he. The whale looked
+at him, sent up another fountain, and answered: 'Oh, yes;
+certainly. When do you wish to begin? I am quite ready.'
+
+'Then give me one of your longest bones, and I will fasten it to
+my leg. When I give the signal, you must pull, and we will see
+which can pull the hardest.'
+
+'Very good,' replied the whale; and he took out one of his bones
+and passed it to the tortoise.
+
+The tortoise picked up the end of the bone in his mouth and went
+back to the elephant. 'I will fasten this to your leg,' said he,
+'in the same way as it is fastened to mine, and we must both pull
+as hard as we can. We shall soon see which is the stronger.' So
+he wound it carefully round the elephant's leg, and tied it in a
+firm knot. 'Now!' cried he, plunging into a thick bush behind
+him.
+
+The whale tugged at one end, and the elephant tugged at the
+other, and neither had any idea that he had not the tortoise for
+his foe. When the whale pulled hardest the elephant was dragged
+into the water; and when the elephant pulled the hardest the
+whale was hauled on to the land. They were very evenly matched,
+and the battle was a hard one.
+
+At last they were quite tired, and the tortoise, who was
+watching, saw that they could play no more. So he crept from his
+hiding-place, and dipping himself in the river, he went to the
+elephant and said: 'I see that you really are stronger than I
+thought. Suppose we give it up for to-day?' Then he dried
+himself on some moss and went to the whale and said: 'I see that
+you really are stronger than I thought. Suppose we give it up
+for to-day?'
+
+The two adversaries were only too glad to be allowed to rest, and
+believed to the end of their days that, after all, the tortoise
+was stronger than either of them.
+
+A day or two later the young tortoise was taking a stroll, when
+he met a fox, and stopped to speak to him. 'Let us try,' said he
+in a careless manner, 'which of us can lie buried in the ground
+during seven years.'
+
+'I shall be delighted,' answered the fox, 'only I would rather
+that you began.'
+
+'It is all the same to me,' replied the tortoise; 'if you come
+round this way to-morrow you will see that I have fulfilled my
+part of the bargain.'
+
+So he looked about for a suitable place, and found a convenient
+hole at the foot of an orange tree. He crept into it, and the
+next morning the fox heaped up the earth round him, and promised
+to feed him every day with fresh fruit. The fox so far kept his
+word that each morning when the sun rose he appeared to ask how
+the tortoise was getting on. 'Oh, very well; but I wish you
+would give me some fruit,' replied he.
+
+'Alas! the fruit is not ripe enough yet for you to eat,' answered
+the fox, who hoped that the tortoise would die of hunger long
+before the seven years were over.
+
+'Oh dear, oh dear! I am so hungry!' cried the tortoise.
+
+'I am sure you must be; but it will be all right to-morrow,' said
+the fox, trotting off, not knowing that the oranges dropped down
+the hollow trunk, straight into the tortoise's hole, and that he
+had as many as he could possibly eat.
+
+So the seven years went by; and when the tortoise came out of his
+hole he was as fat as ever.
+
+Now it was the fox's turn, and he chose his hole, and the
+tortoise heaped the earth round, promising to return every day or
+two with a nice young bird for his dinner. 'Well, how are you
+getting on?' he would ask cheerfully when he paid his visits.
+
+'Oh, all right; only I wish you had brought a bird with you,'
+answered the fox.
+
+'I have been so unlucky, I have never been able to catch one,'
+replied the tortoise. 'However, I shall be more fortunate to-
+morrow, I am sure.'
+
+But not many to-morrows after, when the tortoise arrived with his
+usual question: 'Well, how are you getting on?' he received no
+answer, for the fox was lying in his hole quite still, dead of
+hunger.
+
+By this time the tortoise was grown up, and was looked up to
+throughout the forest as a person to be feared for his strength
+and wisdom. But he was not considered a very swift runner, until
+an adventure with a deer added to his fame.
+
+One day, when he was basking in the sun, a stag passed by, and
+stopped for a little conversation. 'Would you care to see which
+of us can run fastest?' asked the tortoise, after some talk. The
+stag thought the question so silly that he only shrugged his
+shoulders. 'Of course, the victor would have the right to kill
+the other,' went on the tortoise. 'Oh, on that condition I
+agree,' answered the deer; 'but I am afraid you are a dead man.'
+
+'It is no use trying to frighten me,' replied the tortoise. 'But
+I should like three days for training; then I shall be ready to
+start when the sun strikes on the big tree at the edge of the
+great clearing.'
+
+The first thing the tortoise did was to call his brothers and his
+cousins together, and he posted them carefully under ferns all
+along the line of the great clearing, making a sort of ladder
+which stretched for many miles. This done to his satisfaction,
+he went back to the starting place.
+
+The stag was quite punctual, and as soon as the sun's rays struck
+the trunk of the tree the stag started off, and was soon far out
+of the sight of the tortoise. Every now and then he would turn
+his head as he ran, and call out: 'How are you getting on?' and
+the tortoise who happened to be nearest at that moment would
+answer: 'All right, I am close up to you.'
+
+Full of astonishment, the stag would redouble his efforts, but it
+was no use. Each time he asked: 'Are you there?' the answer
+would come: 'Yes, of course, where else should I be?' And the
+stag ran, and ran, and ran, till he could run no more, and
+dropped down dead on the grass.
+
+And the tortoise, when he thinks about it, laughs still.
+
+ But the tortoise was not the only creature of whose tricks
+stories were told in the forest. There was a famous monkey who
+was just as clever and more mischievous, because he was so much
+quicker on his feet and with his hands. It was quite impossible
+to catch him and give him the thrashing he so often deserved, for
+he just swung himself up into a tree and laughed at the angry
+victim who was sitting below. Sometimes, however, the
+inhabitants of the forest were so foolish as to provoke him, and
+then they got the worst of it. This was what happened to the
+barber, whom the monkey visited one morning, saying that he
+wished to be shaved. The barber bowed politely to his customer,
+and begging him to be seated, tied a large cloth round his neck,
+and rubbed his chin with soap; but instead of cutting off his
+beard, the barber made a snip at the end of his tail. It was
+only a very little bit and the monkey started up more in rage
+than in pain. 'Give me back the end of my tail,' he roared, 'or
+I will take one of your razors.' The barber refused to give back
+the missing piece, so the monkey caught up a razor from the table
+and ran away with it, and no one in the forest could be shaved
+for days, as there was not another to be got for miles and miles.
+
+As he was making his way to his own particular palm-tree, where
+the cocoanuts grew, which were so useful for pelting passers-by,
+he met a woman who was scaling a fish with a bit of wood, for in
+this side of the forest a few people lived in huts near the
+river.
+
+'That must be hard work,' said the monkey, stopping to look; 'try
+my knife--you will get on quicker.' And he handed her the razor
+as he spoke. A few days later he came back and rapped at the
+door of the hut. 'I have called for my razor,' he said, when the
+woman appeared.
+
+'I have lost it,' answered she.
+
+'If you don't give it to me at once I will take your sardine,'
+replied the monkey, who did not believe her. The woman protested
+she had not got the knife, so he took the sardine and ran off.
+
+A little further along he saw a baker who was standing at the
+door, eating one of his loaves. 'That must be rather dry,' said
+the monkey, 'try my fish'; and the man did not need twice
+telling. A few days later the monkey stopped again at the
+baker's hut. 'I've called for that fish,' he said.
+
+'That fish? But I have eaten it!' exclaimed the baker in dismay.
+
+'If you have eaten it I shall take this barrel of meal in
+exchange,' replied the monkey; and he walked off with the barrel
+under his arm.
+
+As he went he saw a woman with a group of little girls round her,
+teaching them how to dress hair. 'Here is something to make
+cakes for the children,' he said, putting down his barrel, which
+by this time he found rather heavy. The children were delighted,
+and ran directly to find some flat stones to bake their cakes on,
+and when they had made and eaten them, they thought they had
+never tasted anything so nice. Indeed, when they saw the monkey
+approaching not long after, they rushed to meet him, hoping that
+he was bringing them some more presents. But he took no notice
+of their questions, he only said to their mother: 'I've called
+for my barrel of meal.'
+
+'Why, you gave it to me to make cakes of!' cried the mother.
+
+'If I can't get my barrel of meal, I shall take one of your
+children,' answered the monkey. 'I am in want of somebody who
+can bake my bread when I am tired of fruit, and who knows how to
+make cocoanut cakes.'
+
+'Oh, leave me my child, and I will find you another barrel of
+meal,' wept the mother.
+
+'I don't WANT another barrel, I want THAT one,' answered the
+monkey sternly. And as the woman stood wringing her hands, he
+caught up the little girl that he thought the prettiest and took
+her to his home in the palm tree.
+
+She never went back to the hut, but on the whole she was not much
+to be pitied, for monkeys are nearly as good as children to play
+with, and they taught her how to swing, and to climb, and to fly
+from tree to tree, and everything else they knew, which was a
+great deal.
+
+Now the monkey's tiresome tricks had made him many enemies in the
+forest, but no one hated him so much as the puma. The cause of
+their quarrel was known only to themselves, but everybody was
+aware of the fact, and took care to be out of the way when there
+was any chance of these two meeting. Often and often the puma
+had laid traps for the monkey, which he felt sure his foe could
+not escape; and the monkey would pretend that he saw nothing, and
+rejoice the hidden puma's heart by seeming to walk straight into
+the snare, when, lo! a loud laugh would be heard, and the
+monkey's grinning face would peer out of a mass of creepers and
+disappear before his foe could reach him.
+
+This state of things had gone on for quite a long while, when at
+last there came a season such as the oldest parrot in the forest
+could never remember. Instead of two or three hundred inches of
+rain falling, which they were all accustomed to, month after
+month passed without a cloud, and the rivers and springs dried
+up, till there was only one small pool left for everyone to drink
+from. There was not an animal for miles round that did not
+grieve over this shocking condition of affairs, not one at least
+except the puma. His only thought for years had been how to get
+the monkey into his power, and this time he imagined his chance
+had really arrived. He would hide himself in a thicket, and when
+the monkey came down to drink--and come he must--the puma would
+spring out and seize him. Yes, on this occasion there could be
+no escape!
+
+And no more there would have been if the puma had had greater
+patience; but in his excitement he moved a little too soon. The
+monkey, who was stooping to drink, heard a rustling, and turning
+caught the gleam of two yellow, murderous eyes. With a mighty
+spring he grasped a creeper which was hanging above him, and
+landed himself on the branch of a tree; feeling the breath of the
+puma on his feet as the animal bounded from is cover. Never had
+the monkey been so near death, and it was some time before he
+recovered enough courage to venture on the ground again.
+
+Up there in the shelter of the trees, he began to turn over in
+his head plans for escaping the snares of the puma. And at
+length chance helped him. Peeping down to the earth, he saw a
+man coming along the path carrying on his head a large gourd
+filled with honey.
+
+He waited till the man was just underneath the tree, then he hung
+from a bough, and caught the gourd while the man looked up
+wondering, for he was no tree-climber. Then the monkey rubbed
+the honey all over him, and a quantity of leaves from a creeper
+that was hanging close by; he stuck them all close together into
+the honey, so that he looked like a walking bush. This finished,
+he ran to the pool to see the result, and, quite pleased with
+himself, set out in search of adventures.
+
+Soon the report went through the forest that a new animal had
+appeared from no one knew where, and that when somebody had asked
+his name, the strange creature had answered that it was Jack-in-
+the-Green. Thanks to this, the monkey was allowed to drink at
+the pool as often as he liked, for neither beast nor bird had the
+faintest notion who he was. And if they made any inquiries the
+only answer they got was that the water of which he had drunk
+deeply had turned his hair into leaves, so that they all knew
+what would happen in case they became too greedy.
+
+By-and-by the great rains began again. The rivers and streams
+filled up, and there was no need for him to go back to the pool,
+near the home of his enemy, the puma, as there was a large number
+of places for him to choose from. So one night, when everything
+was still and silent, and even the chattering parrots were asleep
+on one leg, the monkey stole down softly from his perch, and
+washed off the honey and the leaves, and came out from his bath
+in his own proper skin. On his way to breakfast he met a rabbit,
+and stopped for a little talk.
+
+'I am feeling rather dull,' he remarked; 'I think it would do me
+good to hunt a while. What do you say?'
+
+'Oh, I am quite willing,' answered the rabbit, proud of being
+spoken to by such a large creature. 'But the question is, what
+shall we hunt?'
+
+'There is no credit in going after an elephant or a tiger,'
+replied the monkey stroking his chin, 'they are so big they could
+not possibly get out of your way. It shows much more skill to be
+able to catch a small thing that can hide itself in a moment
+behind a leaf. I'll tell you what! Suppose I hunt butterflies,
+and you, serpents.'
+
+The rabbit, who was young and without experience, was delighted
+with this idea, and they both set out on their various ways.
+
+The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit
+most of the day, but the rabbit tired himself to death poking his
+nose into every heap of dried leaves he saw, hoping to find a
+serpent among them. Luckily for himself the serpents were all
+away for the afternoon, at a meeting of their own, for there is
+nothing a serpent likes so well for dinner as a nice plump
+rabbit. But, as it was, the dried leaves were all empty, and the
+rabbit at last fell asleep where he was. Then the monkey, who
+had been watching him, fell down and pulled his ears, to the rage
+of the rabbit, who vowed vengeance.
+
+It was not easy to catch the monkey off his guard, and the rabbit
+waited long before an opportunity arrived. But one day Jack-in-
+the-Green was sitting on a stone, wondering what he should do
+next, when the rabbit crept softly behind him, and gave his tail
+a sharp pull. The monkey gave a shriek of pain, and darted up
+into a tree, but when he saw that it was only the rabbit who had
+dared to insult him so, he chattered so fast in his anger, and
+looked so fierce, that the rabbit fled into the nearest hole, and
+stayed there for several days, trembling with fright.
+
+Soon after this adventure the monkey went away into another part
+of the country, right on the outskirts of the forest, where there
+was a beautiful garden full of oranges hanging ripe from the
+trees. This garden was a favourite place for birds of all kinds,
+each hoping to secure an orange for dinner, and in order to
+frighten the birds away and keep a little fruit for himself, the
+master had fastened a waxen figure on one of the boughs.
+
+Now the monkey was as fond of oranges as any of the birds, and
+when he saw a man standing in the tree where the largest and
+sweetest oranges grew, he spoke to him at once. 'You man,' he
+said rudely, 'throw me down that big orange up there, or I will
+throw a stone at you.' The wax figure took no notice of this
+request, so the monkey, who was easily made angry, picked up a
+stone, and flung it with all his force. But instead of falling
+to the ground again, the stone stuck to the soft wax.
+
+At this moment a breeze shook the tree, and the orange on which
+the monkey had set his heart dropped from the bough. He picked
+it up and ate it every bit, including the rind, and it was so
+good he thought he should like another. So he called again to
+the wax figure to throw him an orange, and as the figure did not
+move, he hurled another stone, which stuck to the wax as the
+first had done. Seeing that the man was quite indifferent to
+stones, the monkey grew more angry still, and climbing the tree
+hastily, gave the figure a violent kick. But like the two stones
+his leg remained stuck to the wax, and he was held fast. 'Let me
+go at once, or I will give you another kick,' he cried, suiting
+the action to the word, and this time also his foot remained in
+the grasp of the man. Not knowing what he did, the monkey hit
+out, first with one hand and then with the other, and when he
+found that he was literally bound hand and foot, he became so mad
+with anger and terror that in his struggles he fell to the
+ground, dragging the figure after him. This freed his hands and
+feet, but besides the shock of the fall, they had tumbled into a
+bed of thorns, and he limped away broken and bruised, and
+groaning loudly; for when monkeys ARE hurt, they take pains that
+everybody shall know it.
+
+It was a long time before Jack was well enough to go about again;
+but when he did, he had an encounter with his old enemy the puma.
+And this was how it came about.
+
+One day the puma invited his friend the stag to go with him and
+see a comrade, who was famous for the good milk he got from his
+cows. The stag loved milk, and gladly accepted the invitation,
+and when the sun began to get a little low the two started on
+their walk. On the way they arrived on the banks of a river, and
+as there were no bridges in those days it was necessary to swim
+across it. The stag was not fond of swimming, and began to say
+that he was tired, and thought that after all it was not worth
+going so far to get milk, and that he would return home. But the
+puma easily saw through these excuses, and laughed at him.
+
+'The river is not deep at all,' he said; 'why, you will never be
+off your feet. Come, pluck up your courage and follow me.'
+
+The stag was afraid of the river; still, he was much more afraid
+of being laughed at, and he plunged in after the puma; but in an
+instant the current had swept him away, and if it had not borne
+him by accident to a shallow place on the opposite side, where he
+managed to scramble up the bank, he would certainly have been
+drowned. As it was, he scrambled out, shaking with terror, and
+found the puma waiting for him. 'You had a narrow escape that
+time,' said the puma.
+
+After resting for a few minutes, to let the stag recover from his
+fright, they went on their way till they came to a grove of
+bananas.
+
+'They look very good,' observed the puma with a longing glance,
+'and I am sure you must be hungry, friend stag? Suppose you were
+to climb the tree and get some. You shall eat the green ones,
+they are the best and sweetest; and you can throw the yellow ones
+down to me. I dare say they will do quite well!' The stag did as
+he was bid, though, not being used to climbing, it gave him a
+deal of trouble and sore knees, and besides, his horns were
+continually getting entangled in the creepers. What was worse,
+when once he had tasted the bananas, he found them not at all to
+his liking, so he threw them all down, green and yellow alike,
+and let the puma take his choice. And what a dinner he made!
+When he had QUITE done, they set forth once more.
+
+The path lay through a field of maize, where several men were
+working. As they came up to them, the puma whispered: 'Go on in
+front, friend stag, and just say "Bad luck to all workers!"' The
+stag obeyed, but the men were hot and tired, and did not think
+this a good joke. So they set their dogs at him, and he was
+obliged to run away as fast as he could.
+
+'I hope your industry will be rewarded as it deserves,' said the
+puma as he passed along; and the men were pleased, and offered
+him some of their maize to eat.
+
+By-and-by the puma saw a small snake with a beautiful shining
+skin, lying coiled up at the foot of a tree. 'What a lovely
+bracelet that would make for your daughter, friend stag! said he.
+The stag stooped and picked up the snake, which bit him, and he
+turned angrily to the puma. 'Why did you not tell me it would
+bite?' he asked.
+
+'Is it my fault if you are an idiot?' replied the puma.
+
+At last they reached their journey's end, but by this time it was
+late, and the puma's comrade was ready for bed, so they slung
+their hammocks in convenient places, and went to sleep. But in
+the middle of the night the puma rose softly and stole out of the
+door to the sheep-fold, where he killed and ate the fattest sheep
+he could find, and taking a bowl full of its blood, he sprinkled
+the sleeping stag with it. This done, he returned to bed.
+
+In the morning the shepherd went as usual to let the sheep out of
+the fold, and found one of them missing. He thought directly of
+the puma, and ran to accuse him of having eaten the sheep. 'I,
+my good man? What had put it into your head to think of such a
+thing? Have I got any blood about me? If anyone has eaten a
+sheep it must be my friend the stag.' Then the shepherd went to
+examine the sleeping stag, and of course he saw the blood. 'Ah!
+I will teach you how to steal!' cried he, and he hit the stag
+such a blow on his skull that he died in a moment. The noise
+awakened the comrade above, and he came downstairs. The puma
+greeted him with joy, and begged he might have some of the famous
+milk as soon as possible, for he was very thirsty. A large
+bucket was set before the puma directly. He drank it to the last
+drop, and then took leave.
+
+On his way home he met the monkey. 'Are you fond of milk?' asked
+he. 'I know a place where you get it very nice. I will show you
+it if you like.' The monkey knew that the puma was not so good-
+natured for nothing, but he felt quite able to take care of
+himself, so he said he should have much pleasure in accompanying
+his friend.
+
+They soon reached the same river, and, as before, the puma
+remarked: 'Friend monkey, you will find it very shallow; there is
+no cause for fear. Jump in and I will follow.'
+
+'Do you think you have the stag to deal with?' asked the monkey,
+laughing. 'I should prefer to follow; if not I shall go no
+further. The puma understood that it was useless trying to make
+the monkey do as he wished, so he chose a shallow place and began
+to swim across. The monkey waited till the puma had got to the
+middle, then he gave a great spring and jumped on his back,
+knowing quite well that the puma would be afraid to shake him
+off, lest he should be swept away into deep water. So in this
+manner they reached the bank.
+
+The banana grove was not far distant, and here the puma thought
+he would pay the monkey out for forcing him to carry him over the
+river. 'Friend monkey, look what fine bananas,' cried he. 'You
+are fond of climbing; suppose you run up and throw me down a few.
+You can eat the green ones, which are the nicest, and I will be
+content with the yellow.'
+
+'Very well,' answered the monkey, swinging himself up; but he ate
+all the yellow ones himself, and only threw down the green ones
+that were left. The puma was furious and cried out: 'I will
+punch your head for that.' But the monkey only answered: 'If you
+are gong to talk such nonsense I won't walk with you.' And the
+puma was silent.
+
+In a few minutes more they arrived at the field were the men were
+reaping the maize, and the puma remarked as he had done before:
+'Friend monkey, if you wish to please these men, just say as you
+go by: "Bad luck to all workers."
+
+'Very well,' replied the monkey; but, instead, he nodded and
+smiled, and said: 'I hope your industry may be rewarded as it
+deserves.' The men thanked him heartily, let him pass on, and
+the puma followed behind him.
+
+Further along the path they saw the shining snake lying on the
+moss. 'What a lovely necklace for your daughter,' exclaimed the
+puma. 'Pick it up and take it with you.'
+
+'You are very kind, but I will leave it for you,' answered the
+monkey, and nothing more was said about the snake.
+
+Not long after this they reached the comrade's house, and found
+him just ready to go to bed. So, without stopping to talk, the
+guests slung their hammocks, the monkey taking care to place his
+so high that no one could get at him. Besides, he thought it
+would be more prudent not to fall asleep, so he only lay still
+and snored loudly. When it was quite dark and no sound was to be
+heard, the puma crept out to the sheep-fold, killed the sheep,
+and carried back a bowl full of its blood with which to sprinkle
+the monkey. But the monkey, who had been watching out of the
+corner of his eye, waited until the puma drew near, and with a
+violent kick upset the bowl all over the puma himself.
+
+When the puma saw what had happened, he turned in a great hurry
+to leave the house, but before he could do so, he saw the
+shepherd coming, and hastily lay down again.
+
+'This is the second time I have lost a sheep,' the man said to
+the monkey; 'it will be the worse for the thief when I catch him,
+I can tell you.' The monkey did not answer, but silently pointed
+to the puma who was pretending to be asleep. The shepherd
+stooped and saw the blood, and cried out: 'Ah! so it is you, is
+it? then take that!' and with his stick he gave the puma such a
+blow on the head that he died then and there.
+
+Then the monkey got up and went to the dairy, and drank all the
+milk he could find. Afterwards he returned home and married, and
+that is the last we heard of him.
+
+[Adapted from Folk-lore Bresilien.]
+
+
+
+The Knights of the Fish
+
+
+
+Once upon a time there lived an old cobbler who worked hard at
+his trade from morning till night, and scarcely gave himself a
+moment to eat. But, industrious as he was, he could hardly buy
+bread and cheese for himself and his wife, and they grew thinner
+and thinner daily.
+
+For a long while whey pretended to each other that they had no
+appetite, and that a few blackberries from the hedges were a
+great deal nicer than a good strong bowl of soup. But at length
+there came a day when the cobbler could bear it no longer, and he
+threw away his last, and borrowing a rod from a neighbour he went
+out to fish.
+
+Now the cobbler was as patient about fishing as he had been about
+cobbling. From dawn to dark he stood on the banks of the little
+stream, without hooking anything better than an eel, or a few old
+shoes, that even he, clever though he was, felt were not worth
+mending. At length his patience began to give way, and as he
+undressed one night he said to himself: 'Well, I will give it one
+more chance; and if I don't catch a fish to-morrow, I will go and
+hang myself.'
+
+He had not cast his line for ten minutes the next morning before
+he drew from the river the most beautiful fish he had ever seen
+in his life. But he nearly fell into the water from surprise,
+when the fish began to speak to him, in a small, squeaky voice:
+
+'Take me back to your hut and cook me; then cut me up, and
+sprinkle me over with pepper and salt. Give two of the pieces to
+your wife, and bury two more in the garden.'
+
+The cobbler did not know what to make of these strange words; but
+he was wiser than many people, and when he did not understand, he
+thought it was well to obey. His children wanted to eat all the
+fish themselves, and begged their father to tell them what to do
+with the pieces he had put aside; but the cobbler only laughed,
+and told them it was no business of theirs. And when they were
+safe in bed he stole out and buried the two pieces in the garden.
+
+By and by two babies, exactly alike, lay in a cradle, and in the
+garden were two tall plants, with two brilliant shields on the
+top.
+
+Years passed away, and the babies were almost men. They were
+tired of living quietly at home, being mistaken for each other by
+everybody they saw, and determined to set off in different
+directions, to seek adventures.
+
+So, one fine morning, the two brothers left the hut, and walked
+together to the place where the great road divided. There they
+embraced and parted, promising that if anything remarkable had
+happened to either, he would return to the cross roads and wait
+till his brother came.
+
+The youth who took the path that ran eastwards arrived presently
+at a large city, where he found everybody standing at the doors,
+wringing their hands and weeping bitterly.
+
+'What is the matter?' asked he, pausing and looking round. And a
+man replied, in a faltering voice, that each year a beautiful
+girl was chosen by lot to be offered up to a dreadful fiery
+dragon, who had a mother even worse than himself, and this year
+the lot had fallen on their peerless princess.
+
+'But where IS the princess?' said the young man once more, and
+again the man answered him: 'She is standing under a tree, a mile
+away, waiting for the dragon.'
+
+This time the Knight of the Fish did not stop to hear more, but
+ran off as fast as he could, and found the princess bathed in
+tears, and trembling from head to foot.
+
+She turned as she heard the sound of his sword, and removed her
+handkerchief from his eyes.
+
+'Fly,' she cried; 'fly while you have yet time, before that
+monster sees you.'
+
+She said it, and she mean it; yet, when he had turned his back,
+she felt more forsaken than before. But in reality it was not
+more than a few minutes before he came back, galloping furiously
+on a horse he had borrowed, and carrying a huge mirror across its
+neck.
+
+'I am in time, then,' he cried, dismounting very carefully, and
+placing the mirror against the trunk of a tree.
+
+'Give me your veil,' he said hastily to the princess. And when
+she had unwound it from her head he covered the mirror with it.
+
+'The moment the dragon comes near you, you must tear off the
+veil,' cried he; 'and be sure you hide behind the mirror. Have
+no fear; I shall be at hand.'
+
+He and his horse had scarcely found shelter amongst some rocks,
+when the flap of the dragon's wings could be plainly heard. He
+tossed his head with delight at the sight of her, and approached
+slowly to the place where she stood, a little in front of the
+mirror. Then, still looking the monster steadily in the face,
+she passed one hand behind her back and snatched off the veil,
+stepping swiftly behind the tree as she did so.
+
+The princess had not known, when she obeyed the orders of the
+Knight of the Fish, what she expected to happen. Would the
+dragon with snaky locks be turned to stone, she wondered, like
+the dragon in an old story her nurse had told her; or would some
+fiery spark dart from the heart of the mirror, and strike him
+dead? Neither of these things occurred, but, instead, the dragon
+stopped short with surprise and rage when he saw a monster before
+him as big and strong as himself. He shook his mane with rage
+and fury; the enemy in front did exactly the same. He lashed his
+tail, and rolled his red eyes, and the dragon opposite was no
+whit behind him. Opening his mouth to its very widest, he gave
+an awful roar; but the other dragon only roared back. This was
+too much, and with another roar which made the princess shake in
+her shoes, he flung himself upon his foe. In an instant the
+mirror lay at his feet broken into a thousand pieces, but as
+every piece reflected part of himself, the dragon thought that he
+too had been smashed into atoms.
+
+It was the moment for which the Knight of the Fish had watched
+and waited, and before the dragon could find out that he was not
+hurt at all, the young man's lance was down his throat, and he
+was rolling, dead, on the grass.
+
+Oh! what shouts of joy rang through the great city, when the
+youth came riding back with the princess sitting behind him, and
+dragging the horrible monster by a cord. Everybody cried out
+that the king must give the victor the hand of the princess; and
+so he did, and no one had ever seen such balls and feasts and
+sports before. And when they were all over the young couple went
+to the palace prepared for them, which was so large that it was
+three miles round.
+
+The first wet day after their marriage the bridegroom begged the
+bride to show him all the rooms in the palace, and it was so big
+and took so long that the sun was shining brightly again before
+they stepped on to the roof to see the view.
+
+'What castle is that out there,' asked the knight; 'it seems to
+be made of black marble?'
+
+'It is called the castle of Albatroz,' answered the princess.
+'It is enchanted, and no one that has tried to enter it has ever
+come back.'
+
+Her husband said nothing, and began to talk of something else;
+but the next morning he ordered his horse, took his spear, called
+his bloodhound, and set off for the castle.
+
+It needed a brave man to approach it, for it made your hair stand
+on end merely to look at it; it was as dark as the night of a
+storm, and as silent as the grave. But the Knight of the Fish
+knew no fear, and had never turned his back on an enemy; so he
+drew out his horn, and blew a blast.
+
+The sound awoke all the sleeping echoes in the castle, and was
+repeated now loudly, now softly; now near, and now far. But
+nobody stirred for all that.
+
+'Is there anyone inside?' cried the young man in his loudest
+voice; 'anyone who will give a knight hospitality? Neither
+governor, nor squire, not even a page?'
+
+'Not even a page!' answered the echoes. But the young man did
+not heed them, and only struck a furious blow at the gate.
+
+Then a small grating opened, and there appeared the tip of a huge
+nose, which belonged to the ugliest old woman that ever was seen.
+
+'What do you want?' said she.
+
+'To enter,' he answered shortly. 'Can I rest here this night?
+Yes or No?'
+
+'No, No, No!' repeated the echoes.
+
+Between the fierce sun and his anger at being kept waiting, the
+Knight of the Fish had grown so hot that he lifted his visor, and
+when the old woman saw how handsome he was, she began fumbling
+with the lock of the gate.
+
+'Come in, come in,' said she, 'so fine a gentleman will do us no
+harm.'
+
+'Harm!' repeated the echoes, but again the young man paid no
+heed.
+
+'Let us go in, ancient dame,' but she interrupted him.
+
+'You must call me the Lady Berberisca,' she answered, sharply;
+'and this is my castle, to which I bid you welcome. You shall
+live here with me and be my husband.' But at these words the
+knight let his spear fall, so surprised was he.
+
+'I marry YOU? why you must be a hundred at least!' cried he.
+'You are mad! All I desire is to inspect the castle and then go.'
+As he spoke he heard the voices give a mocking laugh; but the old
+woman took no notice, and only bade the knight follow her.
+
+Old though she was, it seemed impossible to tire her. There was
+no room, however small, she did not lead him into, and each room
+was full of curious things he had never seen before.
+
+At length they came to a stone staircase, which was so dark that
+you could not see your hand if you held it up before your face.
+
+'I have kept my most precious treasure till the last,' said the
+old woman; 'but let me go first, for the stairs are steep, and
+you might easily break your leg.' So on she went, now and then
+calling back to the young man in the darkness. But he did not
+know that she had slipped aside into a recess, till suddenly he
+put his foot on a trap door which gave way under him, and he fell
+down, down, as many good knights had done before him, and his
+voice joined the echoes of theirs.
+
+'So you would not marry me!' chuckled the old witch. 'Ha! ha!
+Ha! ha!'
+
+Meanwhile his brother had wandered far and wide, and at last he
+wandered back to the same great city where the other young knight
+had met with so many adventures. He noticed, with amazement,
+that as he walked through the streets the guards drew themselves
+up in line, and saluted him, and the drummers played the royal
+march; but he was still more bewildered when several servants in
+livery ran up to him and told him that the princess was sure
+something terrible had befallen him, and had made herself ill
+with weeping. At last it occurred to him that once more he had
+been taken for his brother. 'I had better say nothing,' thought
+he; 'perhaps I shall be able to help him after all.'
+
+So he suffered himself to be borne in triumph to the palace,
+where the princess threw herself into his arms.
+
+'And so you did go to the castle?' she asked.
+
+'Yes, of course I did,' answered he.
+
+'And what did you see there?'
+
+'I am forbidden to tell you anything about it, until I have
+returned there once more,' replied he.
+
+'Must you really go back to that dreadful place?' she asked
+wistfully. 'You are the only man who has ever come back from
+it.'
+
+'I must,' was all he answered. And the princess, who was a wise
+woman, only said: 'Well, go to bed now, for I am sure you must be
+very tired.'
+
+But the knight shook his head. 'I have sworn never to lie in a
+bed as long as my work in the castle remains standing.' And the
+princess again sighed, and was silent.
+
+Early next day the young man started for the castle, feeling sure
+that some terrible thing must have happened to his brother.
+
+At the blast of his horn the long nose of the old woman appeared
+at the grating, but the moment she caught sight of his face, she
+nearly fainted from fright, as she thought it was the ghost of
+the youth whose bones were lying in the dungeon of the castle.
+
+'Lady of all the ages,' cried the new comer, 'did you not give
+hospitality to a young knight but a short time ago?'
+
+'A short time ago!' wailed the voices.
+
+'And how have you ill-treated him?' he went on.
+
+'Ill-treated him!' answered the voices. The woman did not stop
+to hear more; she turned to fly; but the knight's sword entered
+her body.
+
+'Where is my brother, cruel hag?' asked he sternly.
+
+'I will tell you,' said she; 'but as I feel that I am going to
+die I shall keep that piece of news to myself, till you have
+brought me to life again.'
+
+The young man laughed scornfully. 'How do you propose that I
+should work that miracle?'
+
+'Oh, it is quite easy. Go into the garden and gather the flowers
+of the everlasting plant and some of dragon's blood. Crush them
+together and boil them in a large tub of water, and then put me
+into it.'
+
+The knight did as the old witch bade him, and, sure enough, she
+came out quite whole, but uglier than ever. She then told the
+young man what had become of his brother, and he went down into
+the dungeon, and brought up his body and the bodies of the other
+victims who lay there, and when they were all washed in the magic
+water their strength was restored to them.
+
+And, besides these, he found in another cavern the bodies of the
+girls who had been sacrificed to the dragon, and brought them
+back to life also.
+
+As to the old witch, in the end she died of rage at seeing her
+prey escape her; and at the moment she drew her last breath the
+castle of Albatroz fell into ruins with a great noise.
+
+[From Cuentos, Oraciones, Adivinas recogidos por Fernan
+Caballaro.]
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg Etext of The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang
+