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+ Notes And Queries, Issue 235.
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+
+Project Gutenberg's Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854
+ A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists,
+ Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George Bell
+
+Release Date: February 22, 2010 [EBook #31359]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram, Keith Edkins
+and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
+generously made available by The Internet Library of Early
+Journals.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+<p><!-- Page 389 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page389"></a>{389}</span></p>
+
+<h1>NOTES AND QUERIES:</h1>
+
+<h2>A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES,
+GENEALOGISTS, ETC.</h2>
+
+<h3><b>"When found, make a note of."</b>&mdash;<span class="sc">Captain Cuttle</span>.</h3>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+
+<table width="100%" class="nomar" summary="masthead" title="masthead">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left; width:25%">
+ <p><b>No. 235.</b></p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:center; width:50%">
+ <p><b><span class="sc">Saturday, April 29. 1854</span></b></p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:25%">
+ <p><b>Price Fourpence<br />Stamped Edition 5<i>d.</i></b></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
+
+
+<table width="100%" class="nomar" summary="Contents" title="Contents">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left; width:94%">
+ <p><span class="sc">Notes</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:5%">
+ <p>Page</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Curious Old Pamphlet</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page391">391</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Errata in Printed Bibles</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page391">391</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Impossibilities of History</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page392">392</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Unregistered Proverbs, by C. Mansfield Ingleby</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page392">392</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Mr. Justice Talfourd, by H. M. Bealby and T. J. Buckton</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page393">393</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>The Screw Propeller</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page394">394</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Ancient Chattel-Property in Ireland, by James F. Ferguson</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page394">394</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Bishop Atterbury</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page395">395</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Minor Notes</span>:&mdash;"Milton
+ Blind"&mdash;Hydropathy&mdash;Cassie&mdash;The Duke of
+ Wellington&mdash;Romford Jury&mdash;Edward Law (Lord Ellenborough),
+ Chief Justice&mdash;Chamisso&mdash;Dates of
+ Maps&mdash;Walton&mdash;Whittington's Stone on Highgate
+ Hill&mdash;Turkey and France</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page395">395</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Queries</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>A Female Aide-Major</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page397">397</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Minor Queries</span>:&mdash;"Chintz
+ Gowns"&mdash;"Noctes Ambrosianę"&mdash;B. Simmons&mdash;Green
+ Stockings&mdash;Nicholas Kieten&mdash;Warwickshire
+ Badge&mdash;Armorial&mdash;Lord Brougham and Horne Tooke&mdash;Rileys
+ of Forest Hill&mdash;Fish "Lavidian"&mdash;"Poeta nascitur, non
+ fit"&mdash;John Wesley and the Duke of
+ Wellington&mdash;Haviland&mdash;Byron&mdash;Rutabaga&mdash;A
+ Medal&mdash;The Black Cap&mdash;The Aboriginal Britons</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page397">397</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Minor Queries with
+ Answers</span>:&mdash;"Gossip"&mdash;Humphry
+ Repton&mdash;"Oriel"&mdash;"Orchard"&mdash;"Peckwater"&mdash;Richard
+ III.&mdash;Binding of old Books&mdash;Vessel of Paper</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page399">399</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Replies</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>King James's Irish Army List, 1689, by John D'Alton</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page401">401</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Quotations Wanted, by G. Taylor, &amp;c.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page402">402</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Oaths, by James F. Ferguson, &amp;c.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page402">402</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Remuneration of Authors, by Alexander Andrews</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page404">404</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Occasional Forms of Prayer, by the Rev. W. Sparrow Simpson,
+ &amp;c.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page404">404</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Photographic Correspondence</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Photographic Query&mdash;Improvement in Collodion&mdash;Printing
+ Positives&mdash;Photographic Excursions</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page406">406</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Replies to Minor Queries</span>:&mdash;"To
+ Garble"&mdash;"Lyra Apostolica"&mdash;John Bale, Bishop of
+ Ossory&mdash;Burial in an erect
+ Posture&mdash;"Carronade"&mdash;"Largesse"&mdash;Precious
+ Stones&mdash;"A Pinch of Snuff"&mdash;Darwin on Steam&mdash;Gale of
+ Rent&mdash;Cobb
+ Family&mdash;"Aches"&mdash;"Meols"&mdash;Polygamy&mdash;Wafers</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page407">407</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><span class="sc">Miscellaneous</span>:&mdash;</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Notes on Books, &amp;c.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page410">410</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Books and Odd Volumes Wanted</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page410">410</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Notices to Correspondents</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right">
+ <p><a href="#page411">411</a></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE
+AND AGRICULTURAL
+GAZETTE.</p>
+
+ <p>In consequence of the Advertisement Duty having been taken off, the
+ customary charges for Advertisements in "The Gardeners' Chronicle and
+ Agricultural Gazette" have been reduced.</p>
+
+ <p>Advertisements appear in both Editions without extra charge.</p>
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="Advertising rates." title="Advertising rates.">
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> </td><td class="nspcsingle"> <i>s.</i>&nbsp; &nbsp;<i>d.</i> </td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Space of Four lines and under (body type) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 2&nbsp; &nbsp; 6</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Each additional line up to Twenty </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 0&nbsp; &nbsp; 6</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>From the Official Stamp Returns published April 5, 1854, it appears
+ that during the three preceding years, 1851, 1852, and 1853, the Stamps
+ supplied to each of the undermentioned Journals gave them an average sale
+ of&mdash;</p>
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="Circulation figures." title="Circulation figures.">
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br />
+AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 6277</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Era </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 5500</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Wesleyan Times </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 5094</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Magnet </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4705</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Examiner </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4694</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Mark Lane Express </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4500</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Evening Mail </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4488</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Field </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4409</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Morning Herald </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 4021</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Daily News </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3910</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Guardian </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3904</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Economist </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3837</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> British Banner </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3798</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Record </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3736</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Watchman </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 3681</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Nonconformist </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2987</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Spectator </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2856</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> St. James's Chronicle </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2844</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Morning Post </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2652</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Sun </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2539</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Morning Chronicle </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2364</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Britannia </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2329</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Express </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2235</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Leader </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2140</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Herapath's Journal </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2066</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> John Bull </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 2020</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Globe </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1926</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Weekly News </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1709</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> United Service Gazette </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1708</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Railway Times </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1641</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Atlas </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1479</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Standard </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1456</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Naval and Military Gazette </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1313</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Patriot </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 1304</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Gardeners' and Farmers' Journal </td><td class="nspcsingle" style="text-align:right"> 752</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="cenhead">OFFICE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS AND
+COMMUNICATIONS,</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">5. Upper Wellington Street, Covent Garden,
+London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>SECOND-HAND BOOKS.&mdash;Gratis and Post Free, a New Catalogue of Good
+ and Cheap Books, on Sale by SOTHERAN &amp; CO., 331. Strand (opposite
+ Somerset House). Libraries purchased.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">This Day, Cheaper Edition, Two Volumes,
+fcap. 8vo., 9<i>s.</i>,</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">FRIENDS IN COUNCIL.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">London: JOHN W. PARKER &amp; SON,
+West Strand.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">THE CAMDEN SOCIETY for
+the Publication of Early Historical and
+Literary Remains.</p>
+
+ <p>The ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING will be held at the FREEMASON'S TAVERN,
+ Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, on TUESDAY, MAY 2, at Four
+ o'clock. LORD BRAYBROOKE, the President, in the Chair.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>WILLIAM J. THOMS, Secretary.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+ <p>The following are the Publications of the Society which have been
+ issued during the past year:&mdash;</p>
+
+ <p>I. PROMPTORIUM PARVULORUM: Tom. II. Edited by ALBERT WAY, Esq., M.A.,
+ F.S.A.</p>
+
+ <p>II. REGULĘ INCLUSARUM: THE ANCREN REWLE. A Treatise on the Rules and
+ Duties of Monastic Life, in the Anglo-Saxon Dialect of the 13th Century.
+ Edited by the REV. JAMES MORTON, B.D., Prebendary of Lincoln.</p>
+
+ <p>III. LETTERS OF THE LADY BRILLIANA HARLEY: 1625-1643. Edited by the
+ REV. T. T. LEWIS, M.A.</p>
+
+ <p>IV. THE HOUSEHOLD ROLL OF RICHARD SWINFIELD, BISHOP OF HEREFORD, 18
+ Edw. I. Vol. I. Edited by the REV. JOHN WEBB, M.A., F.S.A.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+ <p>The Subscription to the Society is 1<i>l.</i> per annum, which becomes
+ due on the 1st of May.</p>
+
+ <p>Communications from gentlemen desirous of becoming Members may be
+ addressed to the Secretary, or to MESSRS. NICHOLS, No. 25. Parliament
+ Street, Westminster; by whom the Subscriptions are received.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Just published, with ten coloured Engravings,
+price 5<i>s.</i>,</p>
+
+ <p>NOTES ON AQUATIC MICROSCOPIC SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, selected
+ from the "Microscopic Cabinet." By ANDREW PRITCHARD, M.R.I.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Also, in 8vo., pp. 720, plates 24, price 21<i>s.</i>, or
+coloured, 36<i>s.</i>,</p>
+
+ <p>A HISTORY OF INFUSORIAL ANIMALCULES, Living and Fossil, containing
+ Descriptions of every species, British and Foreign, the methods of
+ procuring and viewing them, &amp;c., illustrated by numerous Engravings.
+ By ANDREW PRITCHARD, M.R.I.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"There is no work extant in which so much valuable information
+ concerning Infusoria (Animalcules) can be found, and every Microscopist
+ should add it to his library."&mdash;<i>Silliman's Journal.</i></p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p class="cenhead">London: WHITTAKER &amp; CO., Ave Maria
+Lane.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>SMEE'S BINOCULAR PERSPECTIVE PHOTOGRAPHS.&mdash;A full account of the
+ mode of taking these extraordinary Likenesses in "Smee on the Eye," just
+ published, price 5<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">HORNE, THORNTHWAITE &amp; WOOD,
+123. Newgate Street, London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p><!-- Page 390 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page390"></a>{390}</span></p>
+
+ <p>THE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CLXXXVIII., is published THIS DAY.</p>
+
+ <div class="contents">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i6"><span class="sc">Contents:</span></p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I. LAURENCE STERNE.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;II. SACRED GEOGRAPHY.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;III. THE WHIG PARTY.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;IV. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V. CRIMINAL LAW DIGEST.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;VI. THE TURKS AND THE GREEKS.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;VII. TREASURES OF ART IN BRITAIN.</p>
+ <p>VIII. NEW REFORM BILL.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<p class="cenhead">JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Now ready, No. VI., 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, published
+Quarterly.</p>
+
+ <p>RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW (New Series); consisting of Criticisms upon,
+ Analyses of, and Extracts from, Curious, Useful, Valuable, and Scarce Old
+ Books.</p>
+
+ <p>Vol. I., 8vo., pp. 436, cloth 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, is also
+ ready.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36. Soho Square,
+London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">NORTH BRITISH REVIEW.
+No. XLI. MAY. Price 6<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i6"><span class="sc">Contents.</span></p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I. THE PLURALITY OF WORLDS.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;II. BRITISH AND CONTINENTAL CHARACTERISTICS.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;III. THE UNION WITH ENGLAND AND SCOTTISH NATIONALITY.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;IV. CHRISTIANITY IN THE SECOND CENTURY, AND THE CHRISTIAN EVIDENCES.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V. THE ART OF EDUCATION.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;VI. RUSKIN AND ARCHITECTURE, PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE.</p>
+ <p>&nbsp;VII. PROFESSOR FORBES AND MR. LLOYD IN SCANDINAVIA.</p>
+ <p>VIII. AUGUSTE COMTE AND POSITIVISM.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Edinburgh: W. P. KENNEDY. London:
+HAMILTON, ADAMS, &amp; CO. Dublin:
+J. M&lsquo;GLASHAN.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON'S
+NEW HISTORY.</p>
+
+ <p>THE HISTORY OF EUROPE, from the Fall of Napoleon to the Accession of
+ Louis Napoleon, in Five Vols. 8vo. Price 15<i>s.</i> each. Vols. I. and
+ II. are published.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">The THIRD VOLUME, to be published in
+May, will contain:</p>
+
+ <p>Asia Minor, Greece, Turkey, in 1821&mdash;The Greek Revolution, Battle
+ of Navarino, and Establishment of Greek Independence&mdash;The war
+ between Russia and Turkey, 1827-1829&mdash;France to the Revolution of
+ 1830, &amp;c. &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">WILLIAM BLACKWOOD &amp; SONS,
+Edinburgh and London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">MISS STRICKLAND'S
+SCOTTISH QUEENS.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">This Day is published, a Second Edition of
+Vols. I. and II. of</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">LIVES OF THE QUEENS
+OF SCOTLAND, AND ENGLISH
+PRINCESSES connected with the Regal Succession
+of Great Britain. By AGNES
+STRICKLAND.</p>
+
+ <p>The Volumes published contain:&mdash;1. Life of Margaret Tudor,
+ Magdalene of France, and Mary of Lorraine. 2. Continuation of Mary of
+ Lorraine, Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox. 3. and 4. Life of Mary
+ Stuart.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Price 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> each, with Portraits and Historical
+Vignettes.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">The Fifth Volume will be published early in
+Summer.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">WILLIAM BLACKWOOD &amp; SONS,
+Edinburgh and London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>MURRAY'S BRITISH CLASSICS.&mdash;The new Volume of this Series of
+ STANDARD EDITIONS of ENGLISH AUTHORS, contains the Third Volume of
+ CUNNINGHAM'S EDITION OF GOLDSMITH'S WORKS, and is now published; and the
+ Fourth Volume, completing the Work, will be ready early in May.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p><span class="sc">Albemarle Street</span>,</p>
+ <p><i>April 29th, 1854</i>.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">RECENT PUBLICATIONS
+OF THE
+CAMBRIDGE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">QUARTO SERIES.</p>
+
+ <p>Evangelia Augustini Gregoriana. By the REV. J. GOODWIN, B.D.
+ 20<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>An Historical Inquiry touching St. Catherine of Alexandria,
+ illustrated by a Semi-Saxon Legend. By the REV. C. HARDWICK, M.A.
+ 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">OCTAVO SERIES.</p>
+
+ <p>I. Anglo-Saxon Legends of St. Andrew and St. Veronica. By C.&nbsp;W.
+ GOODWIN, M.A. 3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+ <p>II. Gręco-Egyptian Fragment on Magic. By C.&nbsp;W. GOODWIN, M.A.
+ 3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+ <p>III. Ancient Cambridgeshire. By C.&nbsp;C. BABINGTON, M.A. 3<i>s.</i>
+ 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+ <p>Reports and Communications, Nos. I. and II. 1<i>s.</i> each.</p>
+
+ <p>Index to Baker Manuscripts. 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">J. DEIGHTON: MACMILLAN &amp; CO.,
+Cambridge.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">JOHN W. PARKER &amp; SON, and GEORGE
+BELL, London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead"><span class="sc">Bohn's Standard Library for May.</span></p>
+
+ <p>LOCKE'S PHILOSOPHICAL WORKS, containing the "Essay on the Human
+ Understanding," the "Conduct of the Understanding," &amp;c., with
+ Preliminary Discourse and Notes, by J.&nbsp;A. ST. JOHN, ESQ. In Two Volumes.
+ With Portrait. Vol. I. Post 8vo. cloth. 3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, &amp; 6. York Street,
+Covent Garden.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead"><span class="sc">Bohn's British Classics for May.</span></p>
+
+ <p>ADDISON'S WORKS, with the Notes of BISHOP HURD. With Portrait and
+ Engravings on Steel. Vol. III. Post 8vo. cloth. 3<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, &amp; 6. York Street,
+Covent Garden.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead"><span class="sc">Bohn's Classical Library for May.</span></p>
+
+ <p>CATULLUS, TIBULLUS and THE VIGIL OF VENUS. A literal Prose
+ Translation. To which are added Metrical Versions by LAMB, GRAINGER, and
+ others. With Frontispiece. Post 8vo. cloth, 5<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, &amp; 6. York Street,
+Covent Garden.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead"><span class="sc">Bohn's Ecclesiastical Library for May.</span></p>
+
+ <p>THEODORET AND EVAGRIUS. Histories of the Church, from <span
+ class="scac">A.D.</span> 322 to <span class="scac">A.D.</span> 427, and
+ from A.D. 431 to A.D. 544. Translated from the Greek, with General Index.
+ Post 8vo. cloth, 5<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, &amp; 6. York Street,
+Covent Garden.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Just published, in 8vo., with Views, price, in
+cloth, 6<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; or, large paper (royal 8vo.),
+price, in cloth, 12<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>DESCRIPTIVE AND HISTORICAL NOTICES of NORTHUMBRIAN CASTLES, CHURCHES,
+ and ANTIQUITIES. By WILLIAM SIDNEY GIBSON, Esq., F.S.A.&mdash;THIRD
+ SERIES: Comprising Visits to Naworth Castle, Lanercost Priory, and Corby
+ Castle, in Cumberland: the ruined Monasteries of Brinkburn, Jarrow, and
+ Tynemouth; Bishop Middleham, and the Town of Hartlepool;
+ Newcastle-on-Tyne, and Durham Cathedral.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN,
+&amp; LONGMANS.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Now ready, in 16mo., price 1<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>MOROCCO, its PRESENT STATE: A Chapter of Mussulman Civilisation. By
+ XAVIER DURRIEU. Forming Part 60 of the "Traveller's Library."</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN,
+&amp; LONGMANS.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Just published, in fcp. 8vo., price, in cloth, 6<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>THE STATISTICAL COMPANION for 1854: exhibiting the most interesting
+ Facts in Moral and Intellectual, Vital, Economical, and Political
+ Statistics, at Home and Abroad. Compiled by T.&nbsp;C. BANFIELD, Esq.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN,
+&amp; LONGMANS.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>ALLEN'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE, containing Size, Price, and Description
+ of upwards of 100 articles, consisting of PORTMANTEAUS, TRAVELLING-BAGS,
+ Ladies' Portmanteaus, DESPATCH-BOXES, WRITING-DESKS, DRESSING-CASES, and
+ other travelling requisites, Gratis on application, or sent free by Post
+ on receipt of Two Stamps.</p>
+
+ <p>MESSRS. ALLEN'S registered Despatch-box and Writing-desk, their
+ Travelling-bag with the opening as large as the bag, and the new
+ Portmanteau containing four compartments, are undoubtedly the best
+ articles of the kind ever produced.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">J. W. &amp; T. ALLEN, 18. &amp; 22. West Strand.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>CHUBB'S LOCKS, with all the recent improvements. Strong fire-proof
+ safes, cash and deed boxes. Complete list of sizes and prices may be had
+ on application.</p>
+
+ <p>CHUBB &amp; SON, 57. St. Paul's Churchyard, London; 28. Lord Street,
+ Liverpool; 16. Market Street, Manchester; and Horseley Fields,
+ Wolverhampton.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>ALLSOPP'S PALE or BITTER ALE. MESSRS. S. ALLSOPP &amp; SONS beg to
+ inform the TRADE that they are now registering Orders for the March
+ Brewings of their PALE ALE in Casks of 18 Gallons and upwards, at the
+ BREWERY, Burton-on-Trent; and at the under-mentioned Branch
+ Establishments:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>LONDON, at 61. King William Street, City.</p>
+ <p>LIVERPOOL, at Cook Street.</p>
+ <p>MANCHESTER, at Ducie Place.</p>
+ <p>DUDLEY, at the Burnt Tree.</p>
+ <p>GLASGOW, at 115. St. Vincent Street.</p>
+ <p>DUBLIN, at 1. Crampton Quay.</p>
+ <p>BIRMINGHAM, at Market Hall.</p>
+ <p>SOUTH WALES, at 13. King Street, Bristol.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>MESSRS. ALLSOPP &amp; SONS take the opportunity of announcing to
+ PRIVATE FAMILIES that their ALES, so strongly recommended by the Medical
+ Profession, may be procured in DRAUGHT and BOTTLES GENUINE from all the
+ most RESPECTABLE LICENSED VICTUALLERS, on "ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE" being
+ specially asked for.</p>
+
+ <p>When in bottle, the genuineness of the label can be ascertained by its
+ having "ALLSOPP &amp; SONS" written across it.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p><!-- Page 391 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page391"></a>{391}</span></p>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>LONDON, SATURDAY, APRIL 23, 1854.</i></p>
+
+<h2>Notes.</h2>
+
+<h3>CURIOUS OLD PAMPHLET.</h3>
+
+ <p>Grubbing among old pamphlets, the following has turned up:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"A Fragment of an Essay towards the most ancient Histories of the Old
+ and New Worlds, connected. Intended to be carried on in four Parts or
+ Ęras. That is, from the Creation of all Things to the Time of the Deluge:
+ thence to the Birth of Abraham: from that Period to the Descent of Jacob
+ and his Family into Egypt: and, lastly, to the Time of the Birth of
+ Moses. Attempted to be executed in Blank Verse, 8vo. pp. 59. Printed in
+ the year 1765."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>This Miltonic rhapsody supposes Adam, when verging on his nine
+ hundreth year, to have assembled his descendants to a kind of jubilee,
+ when sacrifices, and other antediluvian solemnities, being observed,
+ "Seth, the pious son of his comfort, gravely arose, and, after due
+ obedience to the first of men, humbly beseeched the favour to have their
+ memories refreshed by a short history of the marvellous things in the
+ beginning." Then Adam thus:&mdash;Hereupon the anonymous author puts into
+ the mouth of the great progenitor of the human race a history of the
+ Creation, in blank verse, in accordance with the Mosaic and orthodox
+ account. Concluding his revelations without reference to the Fall, Seth
+ would interrogate their aged sire upon what followed thence, when Adam
+ excuses himself from the painful recital by predicting the special advent
+ in after times of a mind equal to that task:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"But of this Fall, this heart-felt, deep-felt lapse,</p>
+ <p>This Paradise thus lost, no mortal man</p>
+ <p>Shall sing which lives on earth.</p>
+ <p class="i12">Far distant hence</p>
+ <p>In farther distant times, fair Liberty</p>
+ <p>Shall reign, queen of the Seas, and lady of</p>
+ <p>The Isles; nay, sovereign of the world's repose.</p>
+ <p>And Peace!</p>
+ <p class="i4">In her a mighty genius shall</p>
+ <p>Arise, of high ethereal mould, great in</p>
+ <p>Renown, sublime, superior far to praise</p>
+ <p>Of sublunary man&mdash;or Fame herself.</p>
+ <p class="i1">Though blind to all things here on earth below,</p>
+ <p>The heav'ns of heav'ns themselves shall he explore,</p>
+ <p>And soar on high with strong, with outstretched wings!</p>
+ <p>There sing of marvels not to be conceived,</p>
+ <p>Express'd, or thought by any but himself!"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This curious production is avowedly from the other side of the Tweed,
+ and I would ask if its paternity is known to any of your antiquarian
+ correspondents there or here.</p>
+
+ <p>The Fragment is preceded by a very remarkable Preface, containing
+ "some reasons why this little piece has thus been thrown off in such a
+ loose and disorderly manner;" among which figure the desire "to disperse
+ a parcel of them gratis,&mdash;because they are, perhaps, worth nothing;
+ that nobody may pay for his folly but himself; that, if his Fragment is
+ damned, which it probably may be, he will thenceforth drop any farther
+ correspondence with Adam, Noah, Abraham, &amp;c.; and, lastly, that he
+ may be benefited by the criticisms upon its faults and failings, while he
+ himself lurks cunningly behind the curtain. But if, after all," says the
+ facetious author, "this little northern urchin shall chance to spring
+ forward under the influence of a more southern and warmer sun, the author
+ will then endeavour to bring his goods to market as plump, fresh, and
+ fair as the soil will admit."</p>
+
+ <p>I presume, however, the public did not call for any of the farther
+ instalments promised in the title.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. O.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>ERRATA IN PRINTED BIBLES.</h3>
+
+ <p>Mr. D'Israeli, in his <i>Curiosities of Literature</i>, has an article
+ entitled "The Pearl Bibles and Six Thousand Errata," in which he gives
+ some notable specimens of the blunders perpetrated in the printing of
+ Bibles in earlier times. The great demand for them prompted unscrupulous
+ persons to supply it without much regard to carefulness or accuracy; and,
+ besides, printers were not so expert as at the present day.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"The learned Ussher," Mr. D'Israeli tells us, "one day hastening to
+ preach at Paul's Cross, entered the shop of one of the stationers, as
+ booksellers were then called, and inquiring for a Bible of the London
+ edition, when he came to look for his text, to his astonishment and his
+ horror he discovered that the verse was omitted in the Bible! This gave
+ the first occasion of complaint to the king, of the insufferable
+ negligence and incapacity of the London press; and first bred that great
+ contest which followed between the University of Cambridge and the London
+ stationers, about the right of printing Bibles."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Even during the reign of Charles I., and in the time of the
+ Commonwealth, the manufacture of spurious Bibles was carried on to an
+ alarming extent. English Bibles were fabricated in Holland for cheapness,
+ without any regard to accuracy. Twelve thousand of these (12mo.) Bibles,
+ with notes, were seized by the King's printers as being contrary to the
+ statute; and a large impression of these Dutch-English Bibles were
+ burned, by order of the Assembly of Divines, for certain errors. The
+ Pearl (24mo.) Bible, printed by Field, in 1653, contains some scandalous
+ blunders;&mdash;for instance, Romans, vi. 13.: "Neither yield ye your
+ members as instruments of <i>righteousness</i> unto sin"&mdash;for
+ <i>unrighteousness</i>. 1 Cor. vi. 9.: "Know ye not that <!-- Page 392
+ --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page392"></a>{392}</span>the
+ unrighteous <i>shall inherit</i> the kingdom of God?"&mdash;for <i>shall
+ not inherit</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>The printer of Miles Coverdale's Bible, which was finished in 1535,
+ and of which only two perfect copies, I believe, are known to
+ exist&mdash;one in the British Museum, the other in the library of the
+ Earl of Jersey&mdash;deserves some commendation for his accuracy. At the
+ end of the New Testament is the following solitary erratum:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"A faute escaped in pryntyng the New Testament. Upon the fourth leafe,
+ the first syde in the sixth chapter of S. Mathew, 'Seke ye first the
+ kingdome of heaven,' read, 'Seke ye first the kingdome of God.'"</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Abhba.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>IMPOSSIBILITIES OF HISTORY.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">"That unworthy hand."</p>
+
+ <p>I am not aware that the fact of Cranmer's holding his right hand in
+ the flames till it was consumed has been questioned. Fox says:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"He stretched forth his right hand into the flames, and there held it
+ so stedfast that all the people might see it burnt to a coal before his
+ body was touched."&mdash;P. 927. ed. Milner, London, 1837, 8vo.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Or, as the passage is given in the last edition,&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"And when the wood was kindled, and the fire began to burn near him,
+ he put his right hand into the flame, which he held so stedfast and
+ immovable (saving that once with the same hand he wiped his face), that
+ all men might see his hand burned before his body was
+ touched."&mdash;<i>Acts and Monuments</i>, ed. 1839, vol. viii. p.
+ 90.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Burnet is more circumstantial:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"When he came to the stake he prayed, and then undressed himself: and
+ being tied to it, as the fire was kindling, he stretched forth his right
+ hand towards the flame, never moving it, save that once he wiped his face
+ with it, till it was burnt away, which was consumed before the fire
+ reached his body. He expressed no disorder from the pain he was in;
+ sometimes saying, 'That unworthy hand;' and oft crying out, 'Lord Jesus,
+ receive my spirit.' He was soon after quite burnt."&mdash;<i>Hist. of the
+ Reformation</i>, vol. iii. p. 429., ed. 1825.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Hume says:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"He stretched out his hand, and, without betraying either by his
+ countenance or motions the least sign of weakness, or even feeling, he
+ held it in the flames till it was entirely consumed."&mdash;Hume, vol.
+ iv. p. 476.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>It is probable that Hume believed this, for while Burnet states
+ positively as a fact, though only inferentially as a miracle, that "the
+ heart was found entire and unconsumed among the ashes," Hume says, "it
+ was pretended that his heart," &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>I am not about to discuss the character of Cranmer: a timid man might
+ have been roused under such circumstances into attempting to do what it
+ is said he did. The laws of physiology and combustion show that he could
+ not have gone beyond the attempt. If a furnace were so constructed, that
+ a man might hold his hand in the flame without burning his body, the
+ shock to the nervous system would deprive him of all command over
+ muscular action before the skin could be "entirely consumed." If the hand
+ were chained over the fire, the shock would produce death.</p>
+
+ <p>In this case the fire was unconfined. Whoever has seen the effect of
+ flame in the open air, must know that the vast quantity sufficient
+ entirely to consume a human hand, must have destroyed the life of its
+ owner; though, from a peculiar disposition of the wood, the vital parts
+ might have been protected.</p>
+
+ <p>The entire story is utterly impossible. May we, guided by the words
+ "as the fire was kindling," believe that he <i>then</i> thrust his right
+ hand into the flame&mdash;a practice I believe not unusual with our
+ martyrs, and peculiarly suitable to him&mdash;and class the "holding it
+ till consumed" with the whole and unconsumed heart?</p>
+
+ <p>I may observe that in the accounts of martyrdoms little investigation
+ was made as to what was possible. Burnet, describing Hooper's execution,
+ says, "one of his hands fell off before he died, with the other he
+ continued to knock on his breast some time after." This, I have high
+ medical authority for saying, could not be.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">H. B. C.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">U. U. Club.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>UNREGISTERED PROVERBS.</h3>
+
+ <p>In Mr. Trench's charming little book on <i>Proverbs</i>, 2nd ed., p.
+ 31., he remarks:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"There are not a few (proverbs), as I imagine, which, living on the
+ lips of men, have yet never found their way into books, however worthy to
+ have done so; either because the sphere in which they circulate has
+ continued always a narrow one, or that the occasions which call them out
+ are very rare, or that they, having only lately risen up, have not
+ hitherto attracted the attention of any one who cared to record them. It
+ would be well, if such as take an interest in the subject, and are
+ sufficiently well versed in the proverbial literature of their own
+ country to recognise such unregistered proverbs when they meet them,
+ would secure them from that perishing, which, so long as they remain
+ merely oral, might easily overtake them; and would make them at the same
+ time, what all <i>good</i> proverbs ought certainly to be, the common
+ heritage of all."</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Note.</i>&mdash;The pages of the excellent <i>Notes and
+ Queries</i> would no doubt be open to receive such, and in them they
+ might be safely garnered up," &amp;c.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>I trust this appeal of Mr. Trench's will be at once responded to by
+ both the editor and correspondents of this periodical. With the former
+ <!-- Page 393 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page393"></a>{393}</span>must rest the responsibility of
+ withholding from reproduction any proverbs, which though sent him as
+ novelties, may be already registered in the recognised collections.</p>
+
+ <p>Mr. Trench's first contribution to this <i>bouquet</i> of the wild
+ flowers of proverbial lore is the following, from Ireland:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"'<i>The man on the dyke always hurls well.</i>' The looker on," says
+ Mr. Trench in explanation, "at a game of hurling, seated indolently on
+ the wall, always imagines that he could improve on the strokes of the
+ actual players, and if you will listen to him, would have played the game
+ much better than they, a proverb of sufficiently wide
+ application."&mdash;P. 32.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Each proverb sent in should be accompanied with a statement of the
+ class among whom, or the locality in which, it is current. The index to
+ "N. &amp; Q." should contain a reference to every proverb published in
+ its pages, under the head of <i>Unregistered Proverbs</i>, or
+ <i>Proverbs</i> only. Correspondents should bear in mind the essential
+ requisite of a proverb, <i>currency</i>. Curt, sharp sayings might easily
+ be multiplied; what is wanted, however, is a collection of such only as
+ have that prerequisite of admission into the ranks of recognised
+ proverbs. And while contributors should not lose sight of "the stamp of
+ merit," as that which renders the diffusion of proverbs beneficial to
+ mankind, still they should not reject a genuine proverb for want of that
+ characteristic, remembering that,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"'Tween man and man, they weight not every stamp;</p>
+ <p>Though light, take pieces for the <i>figure's</i> sake."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>And that the mere <i>form</i> of a proverb often affords some
+ indication of its age and climate, even where the <i>matter</i> is
+ spurious. I have a large MS. collection of English proverbs by me, from
+ which I doubt not I shall be able to extract some few which have never
+ yet been admitted into any published collection. Of these at some future
+ time.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">C. Mansfield Ingleby.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Birmingham.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[We shall be happy to do all in our power to carry out this very
+ excellent suggestion.&mdash;Ed. "N. &amp; Q."]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>MR. JUSTICE TALFOURD.</h3>
+
+ <p>The noble sentiments uttered by Justice Talfourd in his last moments
+ gave a charm to his sudden death, and shed a hallowed beauty about the
+ painfully closing scenes of this great man. I want them to have a niche
+ in "N. &amp; Q.," and along with them a passage from his beautiful
+ tragedy of <i>Ion</i>, which may be considered as a transcript of those
+ thoughts which filled his mind on the very eve of quitting the high and
+ honourable duties of his earthly course. It forcibly illustrates the
+ loving soul, the kind heart, and the amiable character of this deeply
+ lamented judge.</p>
+
+ <p>After speaking of the peculiar aspect of crime in that part of the
+ country where he delivered his last charge, he goes on to say:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"I cannot help myself thinking it may be in no small degree
+ attributable to that separation between class and class, which is the
+ great curse of British society, and for which we are all, more or less,
+ in our respective spheres, in some degree responsible, and which is more
+ complete in these districts than in agricultural districts, where the
+ resident gentry are enabled to shed around them the blessings resulting
+ from the exercise of benevolence, and the influence and example of active
+ kindness. I am afraid we all of us keep too much aloof from those beneath
+ us, and whom we thus encourage to look upon us with suspicion and
+ dislike. Even to our servants we think, perhaps, we fulfil our duty when
+ we perform our contract with them&mdash;when we pay them their wages, and
+ treat then with the civility consistent with our habits and
+ feelings&mdash;when we curb our temper, and use no violent expressions
+ towards them. But how painful is the thought, that there are men and
+ women growing up around us, ministering to our comforts and necessities,
+ continually inmates of our dwellings, with whose affections and nature we
+ are as much unacquainted as if they were the inhabitants of some other
+ sphere. This feeling, arising from that kind of reserve peculiar to the
+ English character, does, I think, greatly tend to prevent that mingling
+ of class with class, that reciprocation of kind words and gentle
+ affections, gracious admonitions and kind inquiries, which often, more
+ than any book-education, tend to the culture of the affections of the
+ heart, refinement and elevation of the character of those to whom they
+ are addressed. And if I were to be asked what is the great want of
+ English society&mdash;to mingle class with class&mdash;I would say, in
+ one word, the want is the want of sympathy."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Act I. Sc. 2. After Clemanthe has told Ion that, forsaking all within
+ his house, and risking his life with strangers, he can do but little for
+ their aid, Ion replies:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i10hg3">"It is little:</p>
+ <p>But in these sharp extremities of fortune,</p>
+ <p>The blessings which the weak and poor can scatter</p>
+ <p>Have their own season. 'Tis a little thing</p>
+ <p>To give a cup of water; yet its draught</p>
+ <p>Of cool refreshment, drain'd by fever'd lips,</p>
+ <p>May give a shock of pleasure to the frame</p>
+ <p>More exquisite than when nectarean juice</p>
+ <p>Renews the life of joy in happiest hours.</p>
+ <p>It is a little thing to speak a phrase</p>
+ <p>Of common comfort, which, by daily use,</p>
+ <p>Has almost lost its sense; yet, on the ear</p>
+ <p>Of him who thought to die unmourn'd, 'twill fall</p>
+ <p>Like choicest music; fill the glazing eye</p>
+ <p>With gentle tears; relax the knotted hand</p>
+ <p>To know the bonds of fellowship again;</p>
+ <p>And shed on the departing soul a sense,</p>
+ <p>More precious than the benison of friends</p>
+ <p>About the honour'd death-bed of the rich,</p>
+<!-- Page 394 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page394"></a>{394}</span>
+ <p>To him who else were lonely, that another</p>
+ <p>Of the great family is near and feels."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The analogy is as beautiful as it is true.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">H. M. Bealby.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">North Brixton.</p>
+
+ <p>Before this talented judge was advanced to the bench, he amused
+ himself and instructed his clients by occasional <i>metrical</i> notes,
+ of which the annexed is a specimen. To make it intelligible to those whom
+ it may <i>not</i> concern, I must add an explanation by the attorney in
+ the suit, who has obligingly placed the learned serjeant's notes at my
+ disposal. This gentleman says: "These notes are in the margin of a brief
+ held by the serjeant as leading counsel in an action of ejectment brought
+ against a person named Rock, in 1842. In converting into rhyme the
+ evidence of the witness Hopkins, as set out in the brief, he has adhered
+ strictly to the statements, whilst he has at the same time seized the
+ prominent points of the testimony as supporting the case."</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>John Hopkins will identify the spot,</p>
+ <p>Unless his early sports are quite forgot,</p>
+ <p>And from his youngest recollection show</p>
+ <p>The house fell down some forty years ago.</p>
+ <p>And then&mdash;a case of adverse claim to meet,</p>
+ <p>Show how the land lay open to the street;</p>
+ <p>And there the children held their harmless rambles,</p>
+ <p>Till Robert Woolwich built his odious shambles,</p>
+ <p>And never did the playmates fear a shock,</p>
+ <p>From anything so hateful as a <i>Rock</i>.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Perhaps the above may elicit from other quarters similar
+ contributions; indeed, any memorial of the friend of Charles Lamb must be
+ precious to the Muse.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">T. J. Buckton.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Lichfield.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>THE SCREW PROPELLER.</h3>
+
+ <p>In 1781, when the steam engine, only recently improved by Watt, was
+ merely applied to the more obvious purposes of mine drainage and the
+ like, Darwin, in his <i>Botanic Garden</i>, wrote&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Soon shall thy arm, unconquer'd Steam! afar</p>
+ <p>Drag the slow barge, or drive the rapid car."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>And in an appended note prophecies that the new agent might "in time
+ be applied to the rowing of barges, and the moving of carriages along the
+ road." The ingenious chronicler of the "loves of the plants," however,
+ was in no doubt, when he wrote, aware of the experiments of D'Auxiron,
+ Perier, and De Jouffroy; those prosecuted at Dalswinton and in America
+ were some years later, about 1787-8 I think. But in another and less
+ widely known poem by the same author, the <i>Temple of Nature</i>,
+ published in 1802, there occurs a very complete anticipation of one of
+ the most important applications of science to navigation, which may prove
+ as novel and striking to some of your readers as it did to me. It is,
+ indeed, a remarkable instance of scientific prevision. In a note to line
+ 373, canto ii. of the poem, the author sets out with, "The progressive
+ motion of fish beneath the water is produced principally by the
+ undulation of their tails;" and after giving the <i>rationale</i> of the
+ process, he goes on to say that "this power seems to be better adapted to
+ push forward a body in the water than the oars of boats;" concluding with
+ the query, "Might not some machinery resembling the tails of fish be
+ placed behind a boat so as to be moved with greater effect than common
+ oars, by the force of wind or steam?"</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Anon.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>ANCIENT CHATTEL-PROPERTY IN IRELAND.</h3>
+
+ <p>The Memoranda Roll of the Exchequer, 4 &amp; 5 Edward II., membrane
+ 14., contains a list of the chattel-property of Richard de Fering,
+ Archbishop of Dublin, which had been sold by Master Walter de Istelep,
+ the custos of said See, for the sum of 112<i>l.</i> 10<i>s.</i>
+ 9¾<i>d.</i> sterling, consisting, amongst other things, of&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>iij affr', price xij<i>s.</i></p>
+ <p>xiij bobus, iiij<i>li</i>. v<i>s.</i></p>
+ <p>xlvij acr' warrectan' &amp; rebinand' ibidem, lxx<i>s.</i> vj<i>d.</i></p>
+ <p>ij carucis cum apparatu, iiij<i>s.</i></p>
+ <p>v crannoc' frumenti ad semen &amp; liberationes famulorum ibidem sibi venditis per predictum custodem, xxij<i>s.</i> vj<i>d.</i></p>
+ <p>xj crannoc', iij bussellis aven', xxxix<i>s.</i> iij<i>d.</i></p>
+ <p>iij carucis cum apparatu, vj<i>s.</i></p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The chattel-property of Sir James Delahyde is set forth upon the
+ Memoranda Roll 3 &amp; 4 Rich. II., mem. 3. <i>dorso</i>, and is as
+ follows:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Unu' collobiu' de rubio scarleto duplucat' c&#x16B; panno rubio, unu'
+ collobiu' duplex de sanguineto et Bukhorn', unu' collobi&#x16B; duplex,
+ de sanguineto et nigro, unu' gip' de serico auro int'text furrat'
+ c&#x16B; menivero, unu' gyp' de rubio et nigro furrat' cu' calibir', unu'
+ gyp' furrat cu' grys, unu' paltok' de nigro serico, unu' paltok de nigro
+ panno, unu' paltok' de nigro Bustian, duo cap'icia, una' pec' de rubio
+ Wyrset, unam pec' de nigro Wyrset, una' pec' panni linei vocat'
+ Westenale, quinq; pec' Aule pro camera &amp; Aula, tres curtynis c&#x16B;
+ uno celuro de rubio Wyrset, quinq; mappas, duas pelves c&#x16B; lavatorio
+ &amp; quatuor p'ia secular'."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Upon the attainder of William Fytzhenry of Dublin, "Capytayn," in the
+ reign of Edward VI., it was found by inquisition that he had "unum
+ torquem aureum ponder' septem uncias d&#x12B;," put in pledge for
+ 20<i>l.</i>, and worth 22<i>l.</i> sterling. In this reign "quinque vasa
+ vocat' fyrkyns de prunis" each worth 6<i>s.</i> 8<i>d.</i>; a firkin of
+ wine, 5<i>s.</i>, "a fyrkyn de aceto," 6<i>s.</i> 8<i>d.</i>; "quinque
+ tycks", worth 11<i>s.</i> 8<i>d.</i> each; and "duas duodenas
+ cultellorum," worth 4<i>s.</i>, <!-- Page 395 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page395"></a>{395}</span>were brought to Dublin from St. Mallow in
+ Brittany. In this reign also 200 "grossos arbores," near Drogheda, were
+ valued at 16<i>l.</i>; 18 "porcos" were worth 40<i>s.</i>; 3 "modios
+ frumenti" worth 20<i>s.</i>; and 5 "lagenas butteri," 20<i>s.</i> During
+ this reign a sum of 300<i>l.</i> was paid out of the Treasury to Sir
+ William Seyntloo, for the purpose of fortifying, &amp;c. the Castle of
+ Dyngham, called "The Governor of Offayley," of which sum he paid to
+ Matthew Lynete, the Clerk of the Ordnance,&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>For the hire of 4 carts from Dublin to the forte, 28th December,
+ 71<i>s.</i> 1½<i>d.</i> ster.</p>
+
+ <p>3 other carts from Dublin to the sayd forte, 27th March, 2 Edw. VI.,
+ 40<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>The carters that came from Dublin to the forte, 15th January and 19th
+ April, 2 Edw. VI., for the hire of 4 cartes by the space of 6 dayes,
+ 53<i>s.</i> 4<i>d.</i></p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>In the 6 Edward VI. the goods of Thomas Rothe of Kilkenny, merchant,
+ which were seized by a searcher at Waterford, consisted of "30 pecias
+ auri vocat' Crussades," and "un' wegge argenti ponderant' xvj uncias
+ argenti precij cujuslibet uncie, 4<i>s.</i>"</p>
+
+ <p>In the same year the property of Andrew Tyrrell, a merchant of Athboy,
+ consisted of&mdash;</p>
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="Circulation figures." title="Circulation figures.">
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Unam fardellam sive paccam, containing </td><td class="nspcsingle"> <i>Sterling.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> &nbsp; unam peciam de lychefeldkerfeys, price&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 36<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Unam peciam de greneclothe </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 4<i>l.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Di' duoden' pellium vocat' red leese </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 3<i>s.</i> 4<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 2 duoden' de orphell skynnes </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 8<i>s.</i> 4<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 6 duoden' de Rosell gyrdels </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 12<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Sex libr' de Brymstone </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 2<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 3 dudoen' de playng cardes </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 10<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' gross' de fyne knyves </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 48<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 26 libr' cerici voc' sylke </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 8<i>l.</i> 13<i>s.</i> 4<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' gross' de red poynts </td><td class="nspcsingle"> [104<i>s.</i> or 4<i>s.</i>]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' duoden' de pennars </td><td class="nspcsingle"> [102<i>s.</i> or 2<i>s.</i>]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Sex libr' de bykeres </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 102<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 1000 pynnes </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 20<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Sex rubeas crumenas </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 2<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' bagam de droggs </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 4<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' burden' de stele </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 3<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Sex boxes de comfetts </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 12<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 6 duoden' de lokyng glasses </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 18<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Un' bolte de threde </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 2<i>s.</i> 8<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Duas fyrkins de soketts </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 5<i>s.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Duas duoden' de combes </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 12<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 2 lb. of packethrede </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 6<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> 1 doz. of great bells </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 16<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> One payre of ballaunce </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 8<i>d.</i></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> One piece of red cloth </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 4<i>l.</i></td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>In Queen Mary's time, in Ireland, a yard of black velvet was valued at
+ 20<i>s.</i> sterling; a yard of purple-coloured damask, at 13<i>s.</i>
+ 4<i>d.</i> sterling; and a yard of tawny-coloured damask, at 10<i>s.</i>
+ sterling.</p>
+
+ <p>The foregoing have been taken from the ancient records of the Irish
+ Exchequer.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">James F. Ferguson.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Dublin.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>BISHOP ATTERBURY.</h3>
+
+ <p>I have observed in some former Numbers of "N. &amp; Q.," that an
+ interest has been manifested in regard to the writings, and especially to
+ the letters, of this prelate. It may therefore be interesting to your
+ readers to be informed, that an original painting, and perhaps the only
+ one, of the Bishop, is preserved at Trelawny House in Cornwall; and from
+ its close resemblance to the engraved portrait which is found in his
+ works, I have no doubt it is that from which that likeness was taken.
+ There are also several letters in the handwriting of Bishop Atterbury
+ among the documents preserved in the collection at that ancient mansion.
+ That this portrait and the letters should be preserved at Trelawny, is
+ explained by the fact, that before his elevation to the episcopal bench,
+ Dr. Atterbury was chaplain to Bishop Trelawny.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. C.</p>
+
+ <p>Lines by Bishop Atterbury on Mr. Harley being stabbed by Guiscard:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Devotum ut cordi sensit sub pectore ferrum,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Immoto Harlęus saucius ore stetit.</p>
+ <p>Dum tamen huic lęta gratatur voce senatus,</p>
+ <p class="i1">Confusus subito pallor in ore sedet.</p>
+ <p>O pudor! O virtus! partes quam dignus utrasque</p>
+ <p class="i1">Sustinuit, vultu dispare, laude pari."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>I found these lines written on the back of an odd volume of
+ Atterbury's <i>Sermons</i>. Most likely they have already appeared in
+ print.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">E. H. A.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Minor Notes.</h2>
+
+ <p>"<i>Milton Blind.</i>"&mdash;A little poem bearing this title, and
+ commencing,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Though I am old and blind,"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>is said to have been included in an edition of the poet's works
+ recently published at Oxford. It was written by Miss Lloyd, a lady of
+ this city, a short time ago.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Uneda.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Philadelphia.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Hydropathy.</i>&mdash;For a long time, I believe in common with
+ many others, I have imagined that the water cure is of late origin, and
+ that we are indebted for it to Germany, to which we look for all novel
+ quackeries (good and bad) in medicine and theology. This belief was put
+ to flight a short time ago by a pamphlet which I discovered among others
+ rare and curious. It is entitled <i>Curiosities of Common Water, or the
+ Advantages thereof in preventing and curing many Distempers</i>. The
+ price of the pamphlet was one shilling, and the author rejoices in the
+ name of John Smith. After his name follows a motto, the doctrine of which
+ it <!-- Page 396 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page396"></a>{396}</span>is the duty of all licensed to kill
+ according to law strenuously to protest against both by argument and
+ practice:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"That's the best physick which doth cure our ills</p>
+ <p>Without the charge of pothecaries pills."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">E. W. J.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Crawley.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Cassie.</i>&mdash;<span class="sc">Mr. M. A. Lower</span> (a
+ correspondent of "N. &amp; Q."), in his <i>Essays on English Surnames</i>
+ (see vol. ii. p. 63.), quotes from a brochure on Scottish family names.
+ He seems, from a footnote, to be in difficulty about the word
+ <i>cassie.</i> May I suggest to him that it is a corruption of
+ "causeway?"</p>
+
+ <p>The "causeway" is, in Scotch towns, an usual name for a particular
+ street; and of a man's surname, his place of residence is a most common
+ source of derivation.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">W. T. M.</p>
+
+ <p><i>The Duke of Wellington.</i>&mdash;Lord de Grey, in his
+ <i>Characteristics of the Duke of Wellington</i>, pp. 171, 172., gives
+ the following extract from the despatches published by Colonel Gurwood,
+ and refers to vol. viii. p. 292.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"It would undoubtedly be better if <i>language</i> of this description
+ were never used, and if officers placed as you were could correct errors
+ and neglect in <i>language, which should not hurt the feelings</i> of the
+ person addressed, and without vehemence."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Compare this passage with the following advice which Don Quixote gives
+ to Sancho Panza before he sets off to take possession of his
+ government:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Al che has de castigar con obras, no trates mal con palabras, pues le
+ basta al desdichado la pena del suplicio sin la anadidura de las malas
+ rezones."&mdash;Part II. ch. xlii.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>See translation of <i>Don Quixote</i> by Jarvis, vol. iv. b. <span
+ class="scac">III.</span> ch. x. p. 76.<a name="footnotetag1"
+ href="#footnote1"><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
+
+ <p>The very depreciatory terms in which the Emperor Napoleon used to
+ speak of the Duke of Wellington as a general is well known. The following
+ extract from Forsyth's <i>Napoleon at St. Helena and Sir Hudson Lowe</i>,
+ appears to me worthy of being brought under the notice of the readers of
+ "N. &amp; Q.:"</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"After the governor had left the house (upon the death of Napoleon he
+ had gone to the house of the deceased with Major Gorrequer to make an
+ inventory of and seal up his papers), Count Montholon called back Major
+ Gorrequer to ask him a question, and he mentioned that he had been
+ searching for a paper dictated to him by Napoleon a long time previously,
+ and which he was sorry he could not find, as it was a <i>eulogium on the
+ Duke of Wellington</i>, in which Napoleon had spoken in the highest terms
+ of praise of the military conduct of the Duke."&mdash;See vol. iii. p.
+ 299.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">J. W. Farrer.</span></p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>Jarvis translates the passage in <i>Don Quixote</i>,&mdash;"Him you
+ are to punish with deeds, do no evil; intreat with words, for the pain of
+ the punishment is enough for the wretch to bear, without the addition of
+ ill-language."</p>
+
+</div>
+ <p><i>Romford Jury.</i>&mdash;The following entry appears on the court
+ register of the Romford Petty Sessions (in Havering Liberty) for the year
+ 1730, relating to the trial of two men charged with an assault on Andrew
+ Palmer. As a curious illustration of the manner in which justice was
+ administered in country parts in "the good old times," I think it may be
+ interesting to the readers of "N. &amp; Q."</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"The jury could not for several hours agree on their verdict, seven
+ being inclinable to find the defendants guilty, and the others not
+ guilty. It was therefore proposed by the foreman to put twelve shillings
+ in a hat, and hustle most heads or tails, whether guilty or not guilty.
+ The defendants, therefore, were acquitted, the chance happening in favour
+ of not guilty."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">E. J. Sage.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Edward Law (Lord Ellenborough), Chief Justice.</i>&mdash;J.&nbsp;M.'s
+ quotation of the song in the <i>Supplement to the Court of Sessions
+ Garland</i> (Vol. ix., p. 221.), reminds me of the lines on Mr. Law's
+ being made Chief Justice:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"What signifies now, quirk, quibble, or flaw,</p>
+ <p>Since <i>Law</i> is made <i>Justice</i>, seek justice from <i>Law</i>."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">W. Collyns.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Drewsteignton.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Chamisso.</i>&mdash;Chamisso, in his poem of "The Three Sisters,"
+ who, crushed with misery, contended that each had the hardest lot, has
+ this fine passage by the last speaker:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"In one brief sentence all my bitter cause</p>
+ <p>Of sorrow dwells&mdash;thou arbiter! oh, pause</p>
+ <p class="i1">Ere yet thy final judgment thou assign,</p>
+ <p>And learn my better right&mdash;too clearly proved.</p>
+ <p>Four words comprise it&mdash;I was never loved:</p>
+ <p class="i1">The palm of grief thou wilt allow is mine."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>"He knew humanity&mdash;there can be no grief like that grief. Death
+ had bereaved one sister of her lover&mdash;the second mourned over her
+ fallen idol's shame&mdash;the third exultingly says,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg1">'Have they not lived and loved?'"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>The above is written in a beautiful Italian female hand on the
+ fly-leaf-of the <i>Basia</i>, 1775.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">E. D.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Dates of Maps.</i>&mdash;It is very much to be wished that
+ map-makers would always affix to their maps the date of their execution;
+ the want of this in the maps of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful
+ Knowledge has often been an annoyance to me, for it frequently happens
+ that one or both of two maps including the same district are without
+ date, <!-- Page 397 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page397"></a>{397}</span>and when they differ in some of the minor
+ details, it requires some time and trouble to find, from other sources,
+ which is the most modern, and therefore likely to be the most
+ accurate.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">J. S. Warden.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Walton.</i>&mdash;The following cotemporary notice of the decease
+ and character of honest Isaac's son, is from a MS. Diary of the Rev. John
+ Lewis, Rector of Chalfield and Curate of Tilbury:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"1719, Dec. 29. Mr. Canon Walton of Polshott died at Salisbury; he was
+ one of the members of the clergy club that meets at Melksham, and a very
+ pious, sober, learned, inoffensive, charitable, good man."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">E. D.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Whittington's Stone on Highgate Hill.</i>&mdash;It is well that
+ there is a "N. &amp; Q." to record the removal and disappearance of noted
+ objects and relics of antiquity, as one after another disappears before
+ the destroying hand of Time, and more ruthless and relentless spirit of
+ enterprise. I have to ask you on the present occasion to record the
+ removal of Whittington's stone on Highgate Hill. I discovered it as I
+ strolled up the hill a few days since. I was informed that it was removed
+ about a fortnight since, and a public-house is now being built where it
+ stood.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Tee Bee.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Turkey and France.</i>&mdash;The following fact, taken from the
+ foreign correspondence of <i>The Times</i>, may suitably seek perpetuity
+ in a corner of "N. &amp; Q."</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"I wish to mention a curious fact connected with the port of Toulon,
+ and with the long existing relations between France and Turkey, and which
+ I have not seen mentioned, although it is recorded in the municipal
+ archives of this town. In the year 1543, the sultan, Selim II., at the
+ request of the King of France, sent a large army and fleet to his
+ assistance, under the command of the celebrated Turkish admiral
+ Barbarossa, who, according to the record, was the grandson of a French
+ renegade. This army and fleet occupied the town and port of Toulon at the
+ express wish of Francis I., from the end of September 1543, to the end of
+ March 1544. And on this day, the last of March 1854, a French army and
+ fleet has sailed from the same port of Toulon to succour the descendant
+ of the Sultan Selim in his distress. What a remarkable example of the
+ rise and fall of empires!"</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>It will not invalidate the force of the foregoing extract to state,
+ that Selim II. did not become sultan until 1566, and that it must have
+ been his father Suleyman (whom he succeeded) who came to the rescue of
+ France in 1543. The same Turkish fleet was afterwards nearly annihilated
+ by the Venetians in 1571, at the battle of Lepanto.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Geo. Dymond.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Queries.</h2>
+
+<h3>A FEMALE AIDE-MAJOR.</h3>
+
+ <p>The following is an extract from the letter of the French general,
+ Custine, to the National Convention, June 14, 1793:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"My morality is attacked; it is found out that I have a <i>woman</i>
+ for my aide-de-camp. Without pretending to be a Joseph, I know too well
+ how to respect myself, and the laws of public decency, ever to render
+ myself guilty of such an absurdity. I found in the army a woman under the
+ uniform of a volunteer bombardier, who, in fulfilling that duty at the
+ siege of Liege, had received a musket-ball in the leg. She presented
+ herself to the National Convention, desired to continue her military
+ service, and was admitted to the honours of the sitting. She was
+ afterwards sent by you, Representatives, to the Minister of War, who gave
+ her the rank of aide-major to the army. On my arrival here, the
+ representatives of the people, commissioners with this army, had
+ dismissed her. Her grief was extreme; and the phrenzy of her imagination,
+ and her love for glory, would have carried her to the last extremity. I
+ solicited the representatives of the people to leave her that rank which
+ her merit and wounds had procured her; and they consented to it. This is
+ the truth. She is not my aide-de-camp, but <i>attached to the staff as
+ aide-major</i>. Since that time I have never had any public or private
+ conversation with her."&mdash;From the <i>Political State of Europe</i>,
+ 1793, p. 164.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Can any of your readers furnish me with the name and history of this
+ French heroine?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">James.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Philadelphia.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Minor Queries.</h2>
+
+ <p>"<i>Chintz Gowns.</i>"&mdash;Tuesday, Jan. 9, 1768:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Two ladies were convicted before the Lord Mayor, in the penalty of
+ 5<i>l.</i>, for wearing chintz gowns."&mdash;<i>Gentleman's Magazine</i>,
+ vol. xxxviii. p. 395.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Can any other instances be given?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Investigator.</span></p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Noctes Ambrosianę.</i>"&mdash;Can any one inform me why the
+ celebrated "Noctes Ambrosianę" of Blackwood's <i>Magazine</i> has never
+ been printed in a separate form in this country (I understand it has been
+ so in America)? I should think few republications would meet with a
+ larger sale.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">S. Wmson.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>B. Simmons.</i>&mdash;Will you permit me to ask for a little
+ information respecting B. Simmons? I believe he was born in the county of
+ Cork: for he has sung, in most bewitching strains, his return to his
+ native home on the banks of the Funcheon. He was the writer of that great
+ poem on the "Disinterment of Napoleon," which appeared in
+ <i>Blackwood</i> some years ago. He was a regular <!-- Page 398 --><span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page398"></a>{398}</span>poetical contributor to
+ its pages for many years. He held a situation in the Excise Office in
+ London, and died there I believe in July, 1852.</p>
+
+ <p>What manner of man was he; young or old, married or single? Any
+ information respecting such a child of genius and of song must be
+ interesting to those who have ever read a line of his wondrous poems. To
+ what other periodicals did he contribute?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Ith.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Green Stockings.</i>&mdash;Is the custom of sending a pair of green
+ stockings to the eldest unmarried daughter of a family, upon the occasion
+ of the marriage of a younger sister, of English, Irish, or Scottish
+ origin?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">L. A.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Nicholas Kieten.</i>&mdash;In the thirteenth century, "there was a
+ giant in Holland named Nicholas Kieten, whose size was so prodigious,
+ that he carried men under his arms like little children. His shoe was so
+ large, that four men together could put their feet in it. Children were
+ too terrified to look him in the face, and fled from his presence." So
+ says our author; but he does not give the dimensions of Kieten. May not
+ such a real giant, in the thirteenth century, have laid the foundation of
+ the fabulous stories of giants that have for so many years been the
+ favourite romances of the nursery? Kieten appears to be the type of the
+ giants of our modern pantomimes. Will he serve as a key, to disclose the
+ origin of these marvellous stories and captivating absurdities?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Timon.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Warwickshire Badge.</i>&mdash;Will you permit me to ask, through
+ your journal, if any of your readers can inform me whether the proper
+ Warwickshire badge is "the antelope" or "the bear and ragged staff?" The
+ former is borne by the 6th regiment of the line, they being the Royal
+ First Warwickshire. The latter is borne by the 36th regiment of militia,
+ they being the First Warwickshire. This latter badge is also borne by the
+ retainers of the Earls of Warwick and Leicester; which latter county
+ would seem to lay as much claim to the bear and ragged staff as Warwick
+ does.</p>
+
+ <p>The county cannot well have both, or either; this makes me think that
+ the bear and ragged staff is not a <i>county</i> badge, but pertains more
+ properly to the Earl of Warwick.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Antiquary.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Armorial.</i>&mdash;Will any correspondent oblige me with the names
+ to the following coats: 1. Arg., three hares (or conies) gu. 2. Arg., on
+ a bend engrailed vert, between two bucks' heads cabossed sable, attired
+ or, three besants; a canton erminois. 3. Quarterly, per fesse indented
+ sable and or. 4. Per pale sable and or, a cheveron between three escallop
+ shells, all counterchanged. 5. Gu., a lion rampant arg. Glover's
+ <i>Ordinary of Arms</i> would, I think, answer the above Query; and if
+ any of your <i>numerous</i> readers, who possess that valuable work,
+ would refer to it in this case, they would be conferring a favour on your
+ constant subscriber,</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Cid.</span></p>
+
+ <p>Would any correspondent help me to the solution of the following
+ case?&mdash;A. was the <i>last</i> and <i>only</i> representative of an
+ ancient family; he left at his decease, some years ago, a daughter and
+ heiress who married B. Can the issue of B. (having no arms of their own)
+ <i>legally</i> use the arms, quarterings, crest, and motto of A., without
+ a license from the Heralds' College?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Cid.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Lord Brougham and Horne Tooke.</i>&mdash;In Lord Brougham's
+ <i>Statesmen of the Time of George III.</i>, he says of Mr. Horne
+ Tooke:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Thus he (H. T.) would hold that the law of libel was unjust and
+ absurd, because <i>libel</i> means a little book."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Can any of the readers of "N. &amp; Q." say on what occasion Tooke
+ maintained this strange doctrine, or where his Lordship obtained his
+ information that Tooke did maintain it?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">Q.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Bloomsbury.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Rileys of Forest Hill.</i>&mdash;Can any of your correspondents
+ inform me relative to the arms and motto of the Rileys of (Forest Hill)
+ Windsor, Berks, their descent, &amp;c.?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. M. R.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Fish "Lavidian."</i>&mdash;In some ancient acts of parliament
+ mention is made of a fish called "lavidian," and from the regulations
+ made concerning it, it appears to have been of such small size as to be
+ capable of being caught in the meshes of an ordinary net. But I cannot
+ find that this name is contained in any of the books of natural history,
+ written by such authors as Gesner or Rondeletius. Is it at this time a
+ common name anywhere? Or can any of your readers assist in determining
+ the species?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">J. C.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Poeta nascitur, non fit.</i>"&mdash;Can any of your correspondents
+ inform me who is the author of the well-known saying&mdash;</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Poeta nascitur, non fit"?</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>I have more than once seen it quoted as from Horace, but I have never
+ been able to find it in any classical author whose works I have examined.
+ Cicero expresses a similar sentiment in his oration for the poet Archias,
+ cap. viii.:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimisque accepimus, ceterarum
+ rerum studia, et doctrina, et pręceptis, et arte constare: poėtam natura
+ ipsa valere, et mentis viribus excitari, et quasi divino quodam spiritu
+ inflari."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">J. P.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Boston, U.S.A.</p>
+
+<p><!-- Page 399 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page399"></a>{399}</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>John Wesley and the Duke of Wellington.</i>&mdash;It has always
+ been understood that the property bequeathed to the Colleys, who in
+ consequence took the surname of Wesley, afterwards altered to Wellesley,
+ was offered to and declined by the father of John Wesley, who would not
+ allow his son to accept the condition, a residence in Ireland, and the
+ being adopted by the legatee. Has there been a relationship ever proved
+ between the founder of the Methodists and the victor of Waterloo?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Prestoniensis.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Haviland</i>&mdash;Can any of your Plymouth correspondents give any
+ information, as tombs, in memory of persons of the name of Haviland,
+ Havilland, or De Havilland, existing in the churches of that place, of a
+ date prior to <span class="scac">A.D.</span> 1688? Mention is made of
+ such tombs as existing in a letter of that date in my possession. Also,
+ in what chronicle or history of the Conquest of England, mention is made
+ of a Sieur de Havilland, as having accompanied Duke William from Normandy
+ on that occasion?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">D. F. T.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Byron.</i>&mdash;Will you kindly inform me, through the medium of
+ your "N. &amp; Q.," whence the line "All went merry as a marriage bell"
+ (in Byron's <i>Childe Harold</i>) is derived?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. B.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Rutabaga.</i>"&mdash;What is the etymology of the word
+ <i>rutabaga</i>? I have heard one solution of it, but wish to ascertain
+ whether there is any other. The word is extensively used in the United
+ States for Swedish turnips or "Swedes."</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Luccus.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>A Medal.</i>&mdash;A family in this city possesses a silver medal
+ granted to Joseph Swift, a native of Bucks county, Pennsylvania, by the
+ University of Oxford or of Cambridge, of which the following is a
+ description. It is about two inches in diameter; on the face are the head
+ and bust of Queen Anne in profile, with an inscription setting forth her
+ royal title, and on the reverse a full-length figure of Britannia, with
+ ships sailing and men ploughing in the background, and this motto,
+ "Compositis venerantur Annis." The date is <span
+ class="scac">MDCCXIII</span>. An explanation of the object of the medal
+ is desired.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Oldbuck.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Philadelphia.</p>
+
+ <p><i>The Black Cap.</i>&mdash;Can any of your antiquarian legal readers
+ inform me of the origin of the custom of the judges putting on a black
+ cap when pronouncing sentence of death upon a criminal? I can find no
+ illustration of this peculiar custom in Blackstone, Stephens, or other
+ constitutional writers.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">F. J. G.</p>
+
+ <p><i>The Aboriginal Britons.</i>&mdash;A friend of mine wants some
+ information as to the history, condition, manners, &amp;c. of the
+ Britons, prior to the arrival of the Romans. What work, accessible to
+ ordinary readers, supplies the best compendium of what is known on this
+ subject? The fullest account of which I have, just now, any recollection,
+ is contained in Milton's <i>History of England</i>, included in an
+ edition of Milton's <i>Prose Works</i>, three vols. folio, Amsterdam,
+ 1694. Is Milton's <i>History</i> a work of any merit or authority?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">H. Martin.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Halifax.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Minor Queries with Answers.</h2>
+
+ <p>"<i>Gossip.</i>"&mdash;This word, in its obsolete sense, according no
+ doubt to its Saxon origin, means a sponsor, one who answers for a child
+ in baptism, a godfather. Its modern acceptation all know to be widely
+ different. Can any of your correspondents quote a passage or two from old
+ English authors, wherein its obsolete sense is preserved?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">N. L. J.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[The word occurs in Chaucer, <i>The Wyf of Bathes Prologue</i>, v.
+ 5825.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"And if I have a <i>gossib</i>, or a friend,</p>
+ <p>(Withouten gilt) thou chidest as a frend,</p>
+ <p>If that I walke or play into his hous."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>And in Spenser, <i>Faerie Queene</i>, b. i. c. 12.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"One mother, when as her foole-hardy child</p>
+ <p class="i1">Did come too neare, and with his talons play,</p>
+ <p>Halfe dead through feare, her little babe reuil'd,</p>
+ <p class="i1">And to her <i>gossips</i> gan in counsell say."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Master Richard Verstegan is more to the point:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Our Christian ancestors, understanding a spiritual affinity to grow
+ between the parents and such as undertooke for the child at baptisme,
+ called each other by the name of <i>Godsib</i>, which is as much as to
+ say, that they were <i>sib</i> together, that is, <i>of kin</i> together
+ through God. And the child, in like manner, called such his God-fathers,
+ or God-mothers."&mdash;<i>Restitution of Decayed Intelligence</i>, ch.
+ vii.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>A quotation or two from that delightful old <i>gossip</i>, Mr. Pepys,
+ will show its use in the middle of the seventeenth century:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Lord's Day. With my wife to church. At noon dined nobly, ourselves
+ alone. After dinner, my wife and Mercer by coach to Greenwich, to be
+ <i>gossip</i> to Mrs. Daniel's child. My wife much pleased with the
+ reception she had, and she was godmother, and did hold the child at the
+ font, and it is called John."&mdash;<i>Diary</i>, May 20, 1666.</p>
+
+ <p>"Lord's Day. My wife and I to Mr. Martin's, where I find the company
+ almost all come to the christening of Mrs. Martin's child, a girl. After
+ sitting long, till the church was done, the parson comes, and then we to
+ christen the child. I was godfather, and Mrs. Holder (her husband, a good
+ man, I know well) and a pretty lady that waits, it seems, on my Lady Bath
+ at Whitehall, her name Mrs. Noble, were godmothers. After the christening
+ comes in the wine <!-- Page 400 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page400"></a>{400}</span>and sweetmeats, and then to prate and
+ tattle, and then very good company they were, and I among them. Here was
+ Mrs. Burroughs and Mrs. Bales (the young widow whom I led home); and
+ having staid till the moon was up, I took my pretty <i>gossip</i> to
+ Whitehall with us, and I saw her in her lodging."&mdash;<i>Ibid.</i>,
+ Dec. 2, 1666.]</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Humphry Repton.</i>&mdash;To snatch from utter oblivion the once
+ highly reputed Humphry, the king of landscape gardeners, to whom many of
+ our baronial parks owe much of their picturesque beauty, and who, by the
+ side of Sir Joseph Paxton, would now most duly have taken knightful
+ station in these go-ahead days, I ask, in what publication was it, that
+ in 1780, or thereabouts, being an indefatigable attendant at all
+ exhibitions and sales of art, he, the said Humphry, was accustomed (as
+ well able he was) to enlighten the public upon what was passing in
+ matters of art now nearly three quarters of a century ago? Was it the
+ <i>Bee</i>? Again, did he not, at his death, leave two large volumes for
+ publication, entitled <i>Recollections of my Past Life</i>? Where are
+ these?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Inquest.</span></p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[The MS. collection of the late Humphry Repton, containing interesting
+ details of his public and private life, has been used by Mr. Loudon in
+ his biographical notice of Repton prefixed to the last edition of <i>The
+ Landscape Gardening</i>, 8vo., 1840. Mr. Loudon states that 'these papers
+ were left as a valued memorial for his children: it may be imagined,
+ therefore, that they contain details of a private nature, which would be
+ found devoid of interest to the world. Mr. Repton, indeed, possessed a
+ mind as keenly alive to the ludicrous, as it was open to all that was
+ excellent, in the variety of characters with whom his extensive
+ professional connexions brought him acquainted; and he did not fail to
+ observe and note down many curious circumstances and traits of character,
+ in themselves highly amusing, but, for obvious reasons, unfit subjects
+ for publication. Not one taint of satire or ill-nature, however, ever
+ sullied the wit which flowed spontaneously from a mind sportive sometimes
+ even to exuberance." His artistic critiques will be found in the
+ following works: <i>The Bee</i>: or, a Critique on the Exhibition of
+ Paintings at Somerset House, 1788, 8vo. <i>Variety</i>: a Collection of
+ Essays, 1788, 12mo. <i>The Bee</i>: a Critique on the Shakspeare Gallery,
+ 1789, 8vo. <i>Odd Whims</i>: being a republication of some papers in
+ Variety, with a Comedy and other Poems, 2 vols. 12mo., 1804.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p>"<i>Oriel.</i>"&mdash;I should be glad if any of your correspondents
+ could inform me of the origin of the term <i>oriel</i>, as applied to a
+ window? It is not, I believe, necessarily to the East.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">T. L. N.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Jamaica.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[<i>Oriol</i>, or <i>Oriel</i>, is a portico or court; also a small
+ room near the hall in monasteries, where particular persons dined.
+ (Blount's <i>Glossog.</i>) Du Cange says, "<i>Oriolum</i>, porticus,
+ atrium;" and quotes Matthew Paris for it. Supposed by some to be a
+ diminutive from <i>area</i> or <i>areola</i>. "In modern writings," says
+ Nares, "we meet with mention of <i>Oriel</i> windows. I doubt the
+ propriety of the expression; but, if right, they must mean those windows
+ that project like a porch, or small room. At St. Albans was an
+ <i>oriel</i>, or apartment for persons not so sick as to retire to the
+ infirmary. (Fosbroke's <i>Brit. Monachism</i>, vol. ii. p. 160.) I may be
+ wrong in my notion of <i>oriel</i> window, but I have not met with
+ ancient authority for that expression. Cowel conjectured that
+ <i>Oriel</i> College, in Oxford, took its name from some such room or
+ portico. There is a remarkable portico, in the farther side of the first
+ quadrangle, but not old enough to have given the name. It might, however,
+ be only the successor of one more ancient, and more exactly an
+ <i>oriel</i>." For articles on the disputed derivation of this term,
+ which seems involved in obscurity, see Parker's <i>Glossary of
+ Architecture</i>; a curious paper by Mr. Hamper, in <i>Archęologia</i>,
+ vol. xxiii.; and <i>Gentleman's Magazine</i> for Nov. 1823, p. 424., and
+ March, 1824, p. 229.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p>"<i>Orchard.</i>"&mdash;Professor Martyn, in his Notes on Virgil's
+ <i>Georgics</i>, seems to be of opinion that the English word "orchard"
+ is derived from the Greek <span title="orchatos" class="grk"
+ >&omicron;&rho;&chi;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;</span>, which Homer
+ uses to express the garden of Alcinous; and he observes that Milton
+ writes it <i>orchat</i>, thereby corroborating this impression. Is the
+ word spelt according to Milton's form by any other writers?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">N. L. J.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[It is spelt <i>orchat</i> by J. Philips, <i>Cider</i>, book i.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i6">&mdash;&mdash;"Else false hopes</p>
+ <p>He cherishes, nor will his fruit expect</p>
+ <p>Th' autumnal season, but in summer's pride,</p>
+ <p>When other orchats smile, abortive fail."]</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p>"<i>Peckwater.</i>"&mdash;Why is the quadrangle at Christ Church, in
+ Oxford, called "Peckwater?"</p>
+
+ <p class="author">N. L. J.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[The Peckwater Quadrangle derives its name from an ancient hostle, or
+ inn, which stood on the south-west corner of the present court; and was
+ the property of Ralph, the son of Richard Peckwater, who gave it to St.
+ Frideswide's Priory, 30th Henry III.; and about the middle of the reign
+ of Henry VIII., another inn, called Vine Hall, was added to it; which,
+ with other buildings, were reduced into a quadrangle in the time of Dean
+ Duppa and Dr. Samuel Fell. The two inns were afterwards known by the name
+ of Vine Hall, or Peckwater's Inn; and by this name were given to Christ
+ Church, in 1547, by Henry VIII.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Richard III.</i>&mdash;What became of the body after the battle of
+ Bosworth Field? Was it buried at Leicester?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">A. Briton.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Athenęum.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[After the battle of Bosworth Field, the body of Richard III. was
+ stript, laid across a horse behind a pursuivant-at-arms, and conducted to
+ Leicester, where, after it had been exposed for two days, it was buried
+ with little ceremony in the church of the Grey Friars. In Burton's MS. of
+ the History of Leicester, we read that, "within the town was a house of
+ Franciscan or Grey Friars, built by Simon Montfort, Earl of <!-- Page 401
+ --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page401"></a>{401}</span>Leicester,
+ whither (after Bosworth Field) the dead body of Richard III., naked,
+ trussed behind a pursuivant-at-arms, all dashed with mire and blood, was
+ there brought and homely buried; where afterward King Henry VII. (out of
+ royal disposition) erected for him a fair alabaster monument, with his
+ picture cut out, and made thereon."&mdash;Quoted in Nichols's
+ <i>Leicestershire</i>, vol. i. p. 357.: see also pp. 298. 381.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Binding of old Books.</i>&mdash;I shall feel obliged to any of your
+ readers who will tell me how to polish up the covers of old books when
+ the leather has got dry and cracked. Bookbinders use some composition
+ made of glair, or white of egg, which produces a very glossy appearance.
+ How is it made and used? and how do they polish the leather afterwards?
+ Is there any little work on book-binding?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Cpl.</span></p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[Take white of an egg, break it with a fork, and, having first cleaned
+ the leather with dry flannel, apply the egg with a soft sponge. Where the
+ leather is rubbed or decayed, rub a little paste with the finger into the
+ parts affected, to fill up the broken grain, otherwise the glair would
+ sink in and turn it black. To produce a polished surface, a hot iron must
+ be rubbed over the leather. The following is, however, an easier, if not
+ a better, method. Purchase some "bookbinders' varnish," which may be had
+ at any colour shop; clean the leather well, as before; if necessary, use
+ a little water in doing so, but rub quite dry with a flannel before
+ varnishing; apply your varnish with wool, lint, or a very soft sponge,
+ and place to dry.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Vessel of Paper.</i>&mdash;When I was at school in the north of
+ Ireland, not very many years ago, a piece of paper, about the octavo
+ size, used for writing "exercises," was commonly known amongst us as a
+ vessel of paper. Can any of your correspondents tell me the origin of the
+ phrase; and whether it is in use in other localities?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Abhba.</span></p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[Lemon, in his English <i>Etymology</i>, has the following remarks on
+ this phrase:&mdash;"<i>Vessel of Paper</i>: The etymology of this word
+ does not at first sight appear very evident; but a derivation has been
+ lately suggested to me, which seems to carry some probability with it;
+ viz. that <i>a vessel of paper</i> may have derived its appellation from
+ <i>fasciculus</i>, or <i>fasciola</i>; quasi <i>vassiola</i>; a vessel,
+ or small slip of paper; a little winding band, or swathing cloth; a
+ garter; a <i>fascia</i>, a small narrow binding. The root is undoubtedly
+ <i>fascis</i>, a bundle, or anything tied up; also, the fillet with which
+ it is bound."]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Replies.</h2>
+
+<h3>KING JAMES'S IRISH ARMY LIST, 1689.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. ix., pp. 30, 31.)</p>
+
+ <p>My collections are arranged for illustrating, in the manner alluded to
+ in the above notice, upwards of four hundred families. In Tyrconnel's
+ <i>Horse</i>, I find a Dominick <i>Sheldon</i>, Lieut.-Colonel. His name
+ appears in the "Establishment" of 1687-8 for a pension of 200<i>l.</i>
+ Early in the campaign, he was actively opposed to the revolutionary party
+ in Down and Antrim; and was afterwards joined in an unsuccessful
+ negotiation for the surrender of Derry. At the battle of the Boyne he
+ commanded the cavalry, and in a gallant charge nearly retrieved the day,
+ but had two horses shot under him. When Tyrconnel left Ireland for
+ France, to aid the cause of the Stuarts, he selected this colonel as one
+ of the directory, who were to advise the young Duke of Berwick, to whom
+ Tyrconnel had committed the command of the Irish army, and who was
+ afterwards so distinguished in the wars of the brigades abroad. After the
+ capitulation of Limerick in 1691, Sarsfield, then the beloved commander
+ of the last adherents of the cause of the royal exile, intrusted to
+ Colonel Sheldon the care of embarking all who preferred a foreign land to
+ the new Government; and King James (for, in justice to my subject, I must
+ still style him <i>King</i>) especially thanked him for his performance
+ of that duty. When his own regiment was brigaded in France, it was
+ called, <i>par excellence</i>, "the King's Regiment;" and Dominick
+ Sheldon, "an Englishman," was gazetted its Colonel. The successes of his
+ gallant band are recorded, in 1702, at the confluence of the Mincio and
+ the Po; in 1703, against the Imperialists under Visconti, when he was
+ wounded; in the army of the Rhine, and at the battle of Spire within the
+ same year, &amp;c. He appears, throughout his career, an individual of
+ whom his descendants should be proud; but I cannot discover the house of
+ this <i>Englishman</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>In the Outlawries of 1691, he is described on one as "of the city of
+ Dublin," on another, as "of Pennyburn Mill, co. Derry." No other person
+ of his name appears in my whole <i>Army List</i>; although the "Diary"
+ preserved in the <i>Harleian Miscellany</i> (old edit., vol. vii. p.
+ 482.) erroneously suggests a subaltern of his name. In the titular Court
+ of St. Germains, two of the name of Sheldon were of the Board of Green
+ Cloth. Dr. Gilbert Sheldon was Archbishop of Canterbury in the middle of
+ the seventeenth century; and the Sheldons are shown by Burke to be still
+ an existing family at Brailes House in Warwickshire, previously in
+ Oxfordshire, and <i>semble</i> in Staffordshire. I have made application
+ on the subject to Mr. Sheldon of Brailes House, the more confidently as
+ the Christian name of "Ralph" is frequent in the pedigree of that family,
+ and Colonel Dominick Sheldon had a brother Ralph; but Mr. Sheldon could
+ not satisfy me.</p>
+
+ <p>One of the adventurers or soldiers in Cromwell's time, in Ireland, was
+ a William Sheldon; who, on the Restoration, in the royal policy of that
+ day, obtained a patent for the lands in Tipperary, which <!-- Page 402
+ --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page402"></a>{402}</span>the usurping
+ powers had allotted for him by certificate. Could Colonel Dominick have
+ been his relative?</p>
+
+ <p>I pray information on this subject, and any others connected with the
+ <i>Army List</i>, with any documentary assistance which, or the
+ inspection of which, the correspondents of "N. &amp; Q." may afford me;
+ and such services will be thankfully acknowledged. If I were aided with
+ such by them, and by the old families of Ireland, the work should be a
+ gem.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">John D'Alton.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">48. Summer Hill, Dublin.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>QUOTATIONS WANTED.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. ix., pp. 247, 301.)</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"The knights are dust,</p>
+ <p>Their good swords are rust,</p>
+ <p>Their souls are with the saints, we trust."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>This seems to be an imperfect recollection of the concluding lines of
+ a short poem by Coleridge, entitled "The Knight's Tomb." (See
+ <i>Poems</i> of S.&nbsp;T. Coleridge: Moxon, 1852, p. 306.)</p>
+
+ <p>The correct reading is as follows:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"The knight's bones are dust,</p>
+ <p>And his good sword rust;</p>
+ <p>His soul is with the saints, I trust."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">G. Taylor.</span></p>
+
+ <p>Your correspondent's mutilated version I have seen on a china
+ match-box, in the shape of a Crusader's tomb.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">C. Mansfield Ingleby.</span></p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Of whose omniscient and all-spreading love."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>These lines are also Coleridge's (<i>Poems</i>, &amp;c., p. 30., edit.
+ 1852). He afterwards added the following note on this passage:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"I utterly recant the sentiment contained in the lines&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Of whose omniscient and all-spreading love</p>
+ <p>Aught to <i>implore</i> were impotence of mind;</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>it being written in Scripture, '<i>Ask</i>, and it shall be given
+ you!' and my human reason being, moreover, convinced of the propriety of
+ offering <i>petitions</i>, as well as thanksgivings, to
+ Deity.&mdash;S.&nbsp;T.&nbsp;C., 1797."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author">H. G. T.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">Weston-super-Mare.</p>
+
+ <p>The line quoted (p. 247.) as having been applied by Twining to Pope's
+ <i>Homer</i>, is from <i>Tibullus</i>, iii. 6. 56.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">P. J. F. Gantillon</span></p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"A fellow feeling makes us wond'rous kind,"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>is to be found in the epilogue written and spoken by Garrick on
+ quitting the stage, 1776.<a name="footnotetag2"
+ href="#footnote2"><sup>[2]</sup></a></p>
+
+ <p>A parallel passage appears in <i>Troilus and Cressida</i>, Act III.
+ Sc. 3.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Newburiensis.</span></p>
+
+ <p>The following lines, and the accompanying paraphrase, probably those
+ inquired after by X.&nbsp;Y., are in Davison's <i>Poems, or a Poetical
+ Rhapsody</i> (p. 50., 4th impression, 1621), where they form the third
+ "device." I do not know who the writer was.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Quid plumā lęvius? Pulvis. Quid pulvere? Ventus.</p>
+ <p>Quid vento? Mulier. Quid muliere? Nihil."</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Dust is lighter than a feather,</p>
+ <p>And the wind more light than either;</p>
+ <p>But a woman's fickle mind</p>
+ <p>More than a feather, dust, or wind."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">F. E. E.</p>
+
+ <p>The lines quoted by L. are the first two (a little altered) in the
+ opening stanza of a ballad entitled <i>The Berkshire Lady</i>. The
+ correct version (I speak on the authority of a copy which I procured
+ nearly thirty years ago in the great ballad-mart of those days, the Seven
+ Dials) is,&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Bachelors of every station,</p>
+ <p>Mark this strange but true relation,</p>
+ <p>Which in brief to you I bring;</p>
+ <p>Never was a stranger thing."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The ballad is an account of "love at first sight," inspired in the
+ breast of a young lady, wealthy and beautiful of course, but who,
+ disdaining such adventitious aids, achieves at the sword's point, and
+ covered with a mask, her marriage with the object of her passion. It is
+ much too long, and not of sufficient merit, for insertion in "N. &amp;
+ Q."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">F. E. E.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <a name="footnote2"></a><b>Footnote 2:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag2">(return)</a>
+ <p>[See "N. &amp; Q.," Vol. iii., p. 300.]</p>
+
+</div>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>OATHS.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. viii., no. 364, 605.; Vol. ix., p. 45.)</p>
+
+ <p>I am extremely obliged to your several correspondents who have replied
+ to my Query.</p>
+
+ <p>I now send you "a remarkable case," which occurred in 1657, and throws
+ considerable light upon the subject.</p>
+
+ <p>Dr. Owen, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, being a witness for the plaintiff
+ in a cause, refused to be sworn in <i>the usual manner, by laying his
+ right hand upon the book, and by kissing it afterwards</i>; but he caused
+ the book to be held open before him, and he raised his right hand;
+ whereupon the jury prayed the direction of the Court whether they ought
+ to weigh such evidence as strongly as the evidence of another witness.
+ Glyn, Chief Justice, answered them, that in his opinion he had taken <!--
+ Page 403 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page403"></a>{403}</span>as
+ strong an oath as any other of the witnesses; but he added that, if he
+ himself were to be sworn, he would lay his right hand upon the book
+ itself (<i>il voilt deponer sa maine dexter sur le liver mesme</i>). Colt
+ <i>v.</i> Dutton, 2 Siderfin's <i>R.</i> 6.</p>
+
+ <p>This case shows that the usual practice at the time it was decided
+ was, not to take the book in the hand, but to lay the hand upon it. Now,
+ if a person laid his hand upon a book, which rested on anything else, he
+ most probably would lay his fingers upon it, and, if he afterwards kissed
+ it, would raise it with his fingers at the top, and his thumb under the
+ book; and possibly this may account for the practice I mentioned of the
+ Welsh witnesses, which, like many other usages, may have been once
+ universally prevalent, but now have generally ceased.</p>
+
+ <p>With regard to kissing the book, so far from assuming that it was
+ essential, I stated that "in none of these instances does kissing the
+ book appear to be essential." Indeed, as, "upon the principles of the
+ common law, there is no particular form essential to an oath to be taken
+ by a witness; but as the purpose of it is to bind his conscience, every
+ man of every religion should be bound by that form which he himself
+ thinks will bind his own conscience most" (per Lord Mansfield, Chief
+ Justice, Atcheson <i>v.</i> Everitt, Cowper's <i>R.</i> 389.), the form
+ of the oath will vary according to the particular opinion of the
+ witness.</p>
+
+ <p>Lord Mansfield, in the case just mentioned, referred to the case in
+ Siderfin, and stated that "the Christian oath was settled in very ancient
+ times;" and it may, perhaps, be inferred that he meant that it was so
+ settled in the form there mentioned; but, as he inaccurately translates
+ the words I have given thus, "If I were sworn, <i>I would kiss the
+ book</i>," it may be doubtful whether he did not consider kissing the
+ book as a part of the form of the oath so settled.</p>
+
+ <p>I cannot assent to the opinion of Paley, that the term
+ <i>corporal</i>, as applied to oath, was derived from the
+ corporale&mdash;the square piece of linen on which the chalice and host
+ were placed. The term doubtless was adopted, in order to distinguish some
+ oaths from others; and it would be very strange if it had become the
+ invariable practice to apply it to all that large class of oaths, in
+ every civil and criminal tribunal, to which it did not apply; and when it
+ is remembered that in indictments (which have ever been construed with
+ the strictest regard to the truth of the statements contained in them)
+ this term has always been used where the book has been touched, and where
+ the use of the term, if incorrect, would inevitably have led to an
+ acquittal, no one I think can doubt that Paley is in error.</p>
+
+ <p>In addition to the authorities I before referred to, I may mention
+ that Puffendorff clearly uses the term in the sense I attributed to it;
+ and so does Mr. Barbeyrac, in his note to "corporal oath," as used by
+ Puffendorff, where he says: "Juramentum corporale, or, as it is called in
+ the code, juramentum <i>corporaliter</i> pręstitum;" and then refers to a
+ rescript of Alexander, where the terms used are "jurejurando
+ <i>corporaliter</i> pręstito." (Puffendorff, <i>Law of Nature and
+ Nations</i>, lib. iv. ss. 11. and 16., pp. 345. and 350.: London, 1729.)
+ And it seems very probable that the term came to us from the Romans; and
+ as it appears from the books, referred to in the notes to s. 16., that
+ there were some instances in which an oath had been taken by proxy, it
+ may, perhaps, be that the term <i>corporal</i> was originally used to
+ distinguish such oaths as were taken by the party himself from such as
+ were taken by proxy.</p>
+
+ <p>The word corporale plainly is the "<i>corporale</i> Linteum," on which
+ the sacred elements were placed, and by which they were covered; and no
+ doubt were so used, because it covered or touched what was considered to
+ be the very body of our blessed Lord. In fact, the term is the same,
+ whether it be applied to oath or cloth; and when used with oath, it is
+ used in the same sense as our immortal bard uses it in "corporal
+ suffering" and "corporal toil."</p>
+
+ <p class="author">S. G. C.</p>
+
+ <p>As the various forms in which oaths have been administered and taken
+ is a question not altogether devoid of interest, I would wish to add a
+ few words to what I have already written upon this subject. The earliest
+ notice of this ceremony is probably that which is to be found in Genesis
+ xxiv. 2, 3.:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled
+ over all that he had. Put, I pray thee, <i>thy hand under my thigh</i>;
+ And I will make thee swear," &amp;c.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>That at a very early period the soldier swore by his sword, is shown
+ by the Anglo-Norman poem on the conquest of Ireland by Henry II.,
+ published by Thomas Wright, Esq.: London, 1837, p. 101.:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Morice par sa espé ad juré,</p>
+ <p>N' i ad vassal si osé."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>In a charter of the thirteenth century, made by one Hugh de Sarnefelde
+ to the Abbey of Thomascourt in Dublin, of a certain annuity, we find the
+ passage:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Et sciendum quod jam dictus Adam de Sarnefelde <i>affidavit in
+ manu</i> Magistri Roberti de Bedeford pro se et heredibus suis quod
+ fideliter et absque omni fallacia persolvent, etc. redditum
+ prenominatum."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>And such clauses are probably of frequent occurrence in ancient
+ charters. The expression "affidavit in manu" may be perhaps explained by
+ referring to the mode in which the oath of homage was accustomed to be
+ taken. This form, as it was of old time observed in England, is, I
+ presume, <!-- Page 404 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page404"></a>{404}</span>fully described in other publications; but
+ as many of the most valuable of the ancient public records of Ireland
+ have been, and are still, in a sadly neglected state, it is not probable
+ that the following description of the manner in which certain of the
+ Irish chieftains in the time of Richard II. performed their homage to
+ Thomas Earl of Nottingham, his deputy, has been hitherto printed:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Gerraldus O'Bryn predictus zonam, glaudium et capitium ipsius a se
+ amovens, et genibus flexis ad pedes dicti domini comitis procedit, ambas
+ manus suas palmis [adgremium] junctis erigens, et inter manus dicti
+ domini comitis crectas tenens, protulit hec verba in lingua hibernicana,"
+ &amp;c.&mdash;<i>Inquisition deposited in the Exchequer Record Office,
+ Dublin; James I.</i> No. 84.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">James F. Ferguson.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Dublin.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>REMUNERATION OF AUTHORS.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. viii., p. 81.)</p>
+
+ <p>Some time ago I suggested, in the columns of "N. &amp; Q.," a
+ collection which might prove interesting, of the remuneration received by
+ authors for their works, sending my first instalment thereof. A
+ correspondent (W.&nbsp;R.) has since contributed to the stock; and I now beg
+ to add a few more cases which have lately occurred to me. In the
+ instances of plays, &amp;c., I have confined myself to the sums paid for
+ the copyright; any remuneration accruing to the author from the
+ performance, a share of the profit, benefit, &amp;c. &amp;c. being too
+ diffuse to bring into a tabular form; and, in the case of works published
+ while that servile system was in vogue, I have not attempted to record
+ the amounts paid for dedications by the inflated "patrons," nor even
+ those raised by subscription, except in one or two cases, where such was
+ (which was rarely the case) a genuine transaction:</p>
+
+<table class="allbctr" summary="Remuneration of Authors." title="Remuneration of Authors.">
+<tr><td class="allbsing" style="text-align:center" colspan="2"> Title of Work. </td>
+<td class="allbsing" style="text-align:center"> Author. </td>
+<td class="allbsing" style="text-align:center"> Price. </td>
+<td class="allbsing" style="text-align:center" colspan="2"> Publisher. </td>
+<td class="allbsing" style="text-align:center" colspan="2"> Authority.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Phędra</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Edmund Smith </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 60<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Lintot. </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Dr. Johnson.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>The Wanderer</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Savage </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 10<i>l.</i> 10<i>s.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Beggar's Opera</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Gay </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 400<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Spence.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Poems </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 1000<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Subscription </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Dr. Johnson.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Translation of eight books of the <i>Odyssey</i>, and <br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; all the notes.</td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> W. Broome </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 600<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Paid by Pope </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Ditto of four books of Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Fenton </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 300<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Edition of Shakspeare </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Pope </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 217<i>l.</i> 12<i>s.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Tonson </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Amynta and Theodora</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Mallet </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 120<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Vaillant. </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>The Poor Gentleman</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> G Colman, sen. </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 150<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> R. B. Peake.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Who wants a Guinea?</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 150<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Tales from Shakspeare</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Charles Lamb<br />Mary Lamb</td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 63<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Himself.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Contributions for two years to the <i>London Magazine.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Charles Lamb </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 170<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> T. Moore, <br />
+ Lord J. Russell.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> The King of Prussia's works, translation of </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Thos. Holcroft </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 1200<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Galt.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Exchange no Robbery</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> Theodore Hook </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 60<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> R. H. D. Barham.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Sayings and Doings</i> (1st series) </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 600<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Colburn </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Ditto</i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2nd series) </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 1050<i>l.</i><br />150<i>l.</i><br />200<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Ditto</i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3rd series) </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 1050<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Births, Marriages, and Deaths</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 600<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Editorship of Colburn's <i>New Monthly</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 400<i>l.</i> per annum. </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ditto.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> <i>Rejected Addresses</i> </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> J. and H. Smith </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top"> 131<i>l.</i> after 16th edition </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> Murray </td>
+<td class="vertbsing" style="vertical-align:top" colspan="2"> H. Smith.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="leftbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> <i>Country Cousins</i> <br />
+ <i>A Trip to Paris</i> <br />
+ <i>Air Ballooning</i> <br />
+ <i>A Trip to America</i> </td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> <a href="images/$rbrace.png"><img src="images/$rbrace.png" class="middle" style="height:10ex; width:0.7em" alt="brace" /></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> James Smith. </td>
+<td class="leftbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> 1000<i>l.</i> </td>
+<td class="leftbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> <a href="images/$lbrace.png"><img src="images/$lbrace.png" class="middle" style="height:7ex; width:0.7em" alt="brace" /></a> </td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> Paid for by <br />
+ C. Matthews <br />
+ for his Entertainments. </td>
+<td class="leftbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> <a href="images/$rbrace.png"><img src="images/$rbrace.png" class="middle" style="height:7ex; width:0.7em" alt="brace" /></a> </td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:middle"> Himself. </td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Alexander Andrews.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>OCCASIONAL FORMS OF PRAYER.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Vol. viii., p. 535.)</p>
+
+ <p>The list of Occasional Forms of Prayer, recently contributed to your
+ pages by the <span class="sc">Rev. Thomas Lathbury</span>, contained no
+ less than forty-eight items. All the forms which he enumerates, with one
+ exception, are earlier than the year 1700. Using the same limitation of
+ date, I send you herewith a farther list of such occasional forms: all
+ these are to be found in the British Museum, and the press-marks by which
+ they are designated in the catalogue are here added. The present list
+ comprises fifty-one items, all of them, I think, different from those
+ which have been already mentioned. Unless otherwise stated, the copies of
+ the forms here referred to are printed at London, and they are for the
+ most part in black-letter, without pagination.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>A Psalme and Collect of Thankesgiving, not unmeet for the present Time
+ [<i>i.e.</i> after the defeat of the Spanish Armada]. 1588. (3406.
+ c.)</p>
+
+<p><!-- Page 405 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page405"></a>{405}</span></p>
+
+ <p>An Order for Prayer and Thanksgiving (necessary to be used in these
+ dangerous Times) for the Safetie and Preservation of her Majestie and
+ this Realm. 1598.</p>
+
+ <p>A revision of the form first issued in 1594. (3406. c.) 1.</p>
+
+ <p>Certain Prayers collected out of a Form of godly Meditations ... to be
+ used at this Time in the present Visitation of God's heavy Hand, &amp;c.
+ With the Order of a Fast to be kept every Wednesday. 1603. (3406. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving, August 5; being the Day of his Highnesse's happy
+ Deliverance from the trayterous and bloody Attempt of the Earle of Gowry
+ and his Brother, with their Adherents. 1606. (3406. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Forme of Common Prayer, together with an Order of Fasting: for the
+ averting of God's heavy Visitation upon many Places of this Kingdom [two
+ editions, the second with a few MS. notes]. 1625. (3406. d.) 1. and
+ (3406. d. 1.) 2.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. March 27, 1626. (3406. d. 1.) 4.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer for Safety and Preservation of his Majestie and this Realm.
+ 1626. (3406. d. 1.) 5.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. Safe Delivery of the Queen. 1631. Fol. (3406. e.) 1.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. Safe Child-bearing of the Queene's Majestie. 1635. Fol.
+ (3406. e.) 2.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. November 5, 1636. (3406. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. November 5, 1638. (3406. d. 1.) 6.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer for the King's Majestie, in the Northern Expedition. 1639. Fol.
+ (3406. e.) 3.</p>
+
+ <p>A Form of Thanksgiving to be used September 7, 1640, thorowout the
+ Diocese of Lincoln, and in the Jurisdiction of Westminster. 1640(?)
+ (3407. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. March 27, 1640. (3406. d. 1.) 8.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer for the King's Majestie, in his Expedition against the Rebels
+ of Scotland. 1640. Fol. (3406. e.) 4.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast, February 5, 1644, for a Blessing on the Treaty now begunne.
+ (3406. d. 1.) 9.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving for the late Defeat given unto the Rebells at Newarke
+ (and A Prayer for the Queene's safe Delivery). 1644. Oxford, fol. (3406.
+ e.) 5.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer to be used upon January 15, 1661, in London and Westminster,
+ &amp;c.; and upon the 22nd of the said moneth in the rest of England and
+ Wales. (3406. d. 2.) 1.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer on June 12 and June 19, 1661 (as in the last form). (3406. d.
+ 2.) 2.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. July 12, 1665, in London, &amp;c. (3406. d. 2.) 3.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer. April 10, 1678. (3407. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. November 13, 1678. (3406. d. 2.) 5.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer for King. 1684. (3407. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. July 26, 1685. Victories over the Rebels. (3406. d. 3.)
+ 3.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayers ... during this time of Public Apprehension from the Danger of
+ Invasion. 1688. (3407. c.)</p>
+
+ <p>Additional Prayers to be used, together with those appointed in the
+ Service for November 5, 1689. (3406. d. 4.) 4.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. March 12, 1689. Preservation of his Majestie's sacred Person,
+ and the Prosperity of his Arms in Ireland, &amp;c. (3406. d. 4.) 1.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. June 5 and June 19, 1689. To implore Success in the War declared
+ against the French King. (3406. d. 4.) 2.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving: Success towards the reducing of Ireland. October 19,
+ 1690. (3406. d. 4.) 3.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. November 5, 1690. (3406. d. 4.) 6.</p>
+
+ <p>A Prayer for the King, to be used instead of that appointed for his
+ Majestie's present Expedition. 1690. (3406. d. 4.) 5.</p>
+
+ <p>A Prayer for the King, to be constantly used while his Majesty is
+ abroad in the Wars. 1691. (3406. d. 4.) 7.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. April 29, 1691. (3406. d. 4.) 8. Two editions.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. Success in Ireland. November 26, 1691. (3406. d. 4.)
+ 10.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. 1692. (3406. d. 4.) 12.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. 1692. (3406. d. 4.) 14.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. October 27 and November 10, 1692. For the signal Victory
+ vouchsafed to the Fleet. (3406. d. 4.) 15.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer, during the Time of their Majesties' Fleet being at Sea. 1692.
+ (3406. d. 4.) 18.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. April 8, 1692. (3406. d. 4.) 11.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer. May 10, 1693, and second Wednesday of every month following,
+ &amp;c. (3406. d. 4.) 16.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. November 12 and November 26, 1693. (3406. d. 4.) 17.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. December 9 and December 16, 1694. (3406. d. 5.) 3.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayers to be used during the Queen's Sickness, &amp;c. 1694. (3406.
+ d. 5.) 2.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. April 16, 1695. (3406. d. 5.) 4.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. June 19, 1695. (3406. d. 5.) 5.</p>
+
+ <p>Prayer. December 11 and December 18, 1695. (3406. d. 5.) 6.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. June 26. (3406. d. 5.) 7.</p>
+
+ <p>Form of Prayer to be used Yearly on September 2, 1696, for the
+ dreadful fire of London. (3406. d. 5.) 8.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. April 28, 1697. (3406. d. 5.) 9.</p>
+
+ <p>Thanksgiving. December 2, 1697. (3406. d. 5.) 10.</p>
+
+ <p>Fast. April 5, 1699. (3406. d. 5.) 11.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>It would occupy more space than "N. &amp; Q." can afford to complete
+ the list up to the present time. In the British Museum Catalogue alone,
+ between the years 1700 and 1800, there are about 120 Forms of Prayer;
+ and, between 1800 and 1850, about 113 more. Let me, before leaving the
+ subject, draw the attention of your readers to the following extract from
+ Straker's (Adelaide Street, West Strand) <i>Catalogue of Books</i>,
+ printed in 1853, pp. 419.:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>Article "1862. <span class="sc">Common Prayer.</span> Forms of Prayer,
+ an extensive collection of, issued by authority, on public occasions;
+ such as War and Peace, Plague and Pestilence, Earthquakes, Treason and
+ Rebellion, Accession of Kings, Birth of Princes, &amp;c. &amp;c., from
+ <span class="scac">A.D.</span> 1550 to <span class="scac">A.D.</span>
+ 1847, consisting of 45 in manuscript and 181 printed, together 226; many
+ of which are of the greatest scarcity, with a detailed catalogue of the
+ collection, 8<i>l.</i> 8<i>s.</i> 1550-1840 [<i>sic</i>].</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote class="b2n">
+
+ <p>"The late J. W. Niblock, D.D., F.S.A., was actively engaged for
+ upwards of <i>thirty years</i>, (with <!-- Page 406 --><span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page406"></a>{406}</span>great trouble and
+ expense) in forming this exceedingly interesting and valuable collection
+ for his projected work, to be entitled <span class="sc">'Formę
+ Precum</span>, or National State Prayers, issued by Authority, on Fast
+ and Thanksgiving Days, and other public Occasions, from the Reformation
+ to the present Time,' those in manuscript are copied with great care from
+ the originals in public libraries and private collections."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>This important collection may possibly be unknown to some of your
+ readers who take an interest in matters liturgical.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">W. Sparrow Simpson.</span></p>
+
+ <p>Having made it a point, for some years past, to preserve at least one
+ copy of each Occasional Form of Prayer, and wishing to comply with <span
+ class="sc">Mr. Lathbury's</span> request, I send a list of those in my
+ own possession.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of a
+ Prince. 1841.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Preservation of the Queen "from the
+ atrocious and treasonable Attempt against her sacred Person." 1842.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for abundant Harvest. 1842.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of a
+ Princess. 1843.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of Prince.
+ 1844.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Victories in the Sutledge. 1846.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving, for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of a
+ Princess. 1846.</p>
+
+ <p>Form for Relief from Dearth and Scarcity. 1846.</p>
+
+ <p>Form for Removal of Dearth and Scarcity. Fast. 1847.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for abundant Harvest. 1847.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of a
+ Princess. 1848.</p>
+
+ <p>Form for Maintenance of Peace and Tranquillity. 1848.</p>
+
+ <p>Form for Removal of Disease. 1849.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Removal of Disease. 1849.</p>
+
+ <p>Form and Thanksgiving for Delivery of the Queen, and Birth of a
+ Prince. 1850.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Abhba.</span></p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>PHOTOGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE.</h3>
+
+ <p><i>Photographic Query.</i>&mdash;Given the diameter and focal length
+ of a simple achromatic lens; at what distance from it must a diaphragm of
+ given diameter be placed to give the best possible image?</p>
+
+ <p class="author">O.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Improvement in Collodion.</i>&mdash;As there are many photographers
+ who are not members of the Photographic Society, and who do not see the
+ journal published by that body, a statement of what I think will be found
+ a very material improvement in the manufacture of collodion may not be
+ unacceptable to the readers of "N. &amp; Q." To five drachms of pure
+ <i>washed</i> ether, add one drachm alcohol 60° over proof, and dissolve
+ therein sufficient soluble cotton to make it of the consistence of oil
+ (the exact quantity must depend rather upon the dexterity of the
+ operator, as the thicker it is the more difficult to use) then add twenty
+ minims of chloroform, dropping in the latter, which will fall to the
+ bottom, but is readily dissolved on shaking the mixture for a few
+ minutes.</p>
+
+ <p>To two drachms of the same alcohol add the iodizing material
+ preferred, and mix with the other ingredients.</p>
+
+ <p>The above will be found to flow very evenly smoothly over the plate;
+ is tough, intense, and <i>structureless</i> in appearance. I have not yet
+ determined what is the best iodizing mixture, but at present I prefer
+ iodide of potassium <i>alone</i>, if pure, and twenty grains to the ounce
+ of alcohol is the proportion I generally adopt; thus having five grains
+ in each ounce of collodion.</p>
+
+ <p>Lastly, as regards the soluble cotton, I cannot find any better
+ material than that produced according to the formula published by Mr.
+ Hadow, in the March Number of the <i>Photographic Journal</i>, thus:
+ "Take of nit. potash, five parts; sulphuric acid, ten parts; water, one
+ part; <i>all by weight</i>. Add the water to the nitrate of potash, and
+ then the acid, and immediately immerse as much cotton wool as can be
+ thoroughly saturated by the mixture, leaving it in for <i>at least</i>
+ ten minutes, and wash with a great abundance of water. The object of
+ adding the cotton immediately that the acid has been mixed with the
+ nitrate of potash, is to expose it to the action of the chemicals while
+ they are at a temperature of from 120° to 130°. For farther particulars
+ on this head, I must refer to Mr. Hadow's paper.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Geo. Shadbolt.</span></p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[This application is not a novelty to us: <span class="sc">Dr.
+ Diamond</span> has for some time added a small portion of his amber
+ varnish (which is prepared from chloroform) to his collodion, and with
+ satisfactory results. It is a pity that so admirable a varnish is not to
+ be procured at the generality of photographic warehouses. We have never
+ yet been able to procure any which will bear comparison with some which
+ <span class="sc">Dr. Diamond</span> was good enough to prepare for
+ us.&mdash;<span class="sc">Ed.</span> "N. &amp; Q."]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>Printing Positives.</i>&mdash;I will venture to assure <span
+ class="sc">Amateur</span> that,&mdash;if he will follow <span
+ class="sc">Dr. Diamond's</span> formula for albumenizing Canson paper,
+ either positive or negative, viz.,</p>
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="Formula for albumenizing Canson paper." title="Formula for albumenizing Canson paper.">
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Chloride of sodium (salt) </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 5 grs.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Chloride of ammonium </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 5 grs.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Water </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 1 oz.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="nspcsingle"> Albumen, or the white of one egg, which&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br />
+&nbsp; &nbsp; is near enough for the purpose </td><td class="nspcsingle"> 1 oz.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>and will excite this paper by floating it for about two minutes on a
+ solution of nitrate of silver twenty grains to the ounce, distilled
+ water,&mdash;provided his chemicals are good, he will obtain perfectly
+ satisfactory results.</p>
+
+ <p>Let his fixing bath be a saturated solution of hypo. soda, and if
+ newly made let him, as recommended by <span class="sc">Dr.
+ Diamond</span>, add 40 grains of chloride of silver to every 8 ounces of
+ the solution. The addition of a grain of sel d'or to every 8 ounces of
+ solution will greatly improve the tones of colour; and if, after some
+ <!-- Page 407 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page407"></a>{407}</span>time, the positives become more of a brown
+ tint than he likes, let him add a small quantity of sel d'or, half a
+ grain to a bath of from 12 to 16 ounces, and he will find the dark tints
+ restored.</p>
+
+ <p>I inclose a copy of the print of "Horse-shoeing," obtained precisely
+ by the method described. It is rather overprinted; but if <span
+ class="sc">Amateur</span> will give you his address, and you will forward
+ it to him, it will show him what tones of colour and depth may be
+ procured by following the foregoing directions.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">C. E. F.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Photographic Excursions.</i>&mdash;A few Fellows of the Society of
+ Antiquaries have formed themselves into a Photographic Club for the
+ purpose of making periodical excursions into the country, and so securing
+ accurate views of the objects of antiquarian interest in the different
+ localities they may visit. As it is intended that a copy of every
+ photograph so taken shall be deposited in the portfolios of the Society,
+ the advantages likely to result from this little reunion, both to the
+ Society of Antiquaries and to Archęology generally, are very obvious.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Replies to Minor Queries.</h2>
+
+ <p>"<i>To Garble</i>" (Vol. ix., pp. 243. 359.).&mdash;I venture, with
+ deference, to express a doubt as to whether E.&nbsp;S.&nbsp;T.&nbsp;T. has correctly
+ defined either the former or the present meaning of the verb <i>to
+ garble</i>, when he says "it meant a selection of the good and the
+ discarding of the bad parts of anything: its present meaning is exactly
+ the reverse of this." The statutes referred to by your correspondent, the
+ first enacting that no bow staves shall be sold ungarbled, and the second
+ imposing a penalty on the sale of spices and drugs not garbled, appear to
+ me to indicate the former meaning of the word to have been the selection
+ (picking out) of the <i>bad</i> and the discarding of it. Experience
+ shows that in all operations, involving the separation of objects
+ worthless and of value, such as weeding, sifting, and winnowing, the
+ former is removed from the latter and discarded. This view of the case
+ seems to be supported by the fact of the dust and dross sifted from
+ spices being called "garbles." The weeder removes weeds from flowers or
+ plants, the garbler removes garbles from spices and bad bow staves from
+ amongst good ones. Richardson's <i>Dictionary</i> contains the following
+ notes under the head <i>Garble</i>:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Fr. <i>Grabeler</i>; It. <i>Garbellare</i>. Cotgrave says, Grabeller,
+ to garble spices, &amp;c., (and hence) also to examine precisely, sift
+ nearly, look narrowly, search curiously into."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>After giving some examples of its use, Richardson says:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"As usually applied in England, to garble is to pick out, sift out
+ what may serve a particular purpose, and thus destroy or mutilate the
+ fair character of the whole."</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>To go no farther, the reports of the parliamentary debates, when a
+ "Blue Book" happens to furnish matter for discussion, amply confirm
+ Richardson's definition, that <i>to garble</i> is to pick out what may
+ serve a purpose. In this sense, however, E.&nbsp;S.&nbsp;T.&nbsp;T. must admit that it
+ would be as much garbling to quote all the <i>good</i> passages of a work
+ as to quote all the bad ones. May we not then assume the present meaning
+ of the word <i>garble</i> to be this&mdash;to quote passages with the
+ view of conveying an impression of the ability or intention of a writer,
+ which is not warranted by the general scope of the work?</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">C. Ross.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>"Lyra Apostolica</i>" (Vol. ix., p. 304.).&mdash;There is, I
+ believe, a slight inaccuracy in the rotation of the names given at the
+ above page as the writers in the <i>Lyra Apostolica</i>. They go in
+ alphabetical order, thus <span class="grk">&alpha;</span>, Bowden; <span
+ class="grk">&beta;</span>, Froude; <span class="grk">&gamma;</span>,
+ Keble; <span class="grk">&delta;</span>, Newman; <span
+ class="grk">&epsilon;</span>, Wilberforce; <span
+ class="grk">&zeta;</span>, Williams.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">B. R. A. Y.</p>
+
+ <p>The poems signed <span class="grk">&zeta;</span>. were written by
+ <i>Williams</i>, not by <i>Wilberforce</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>Can you explain the meaning of the motto on the title-page&mdash;</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"<span title="Gnoien d', hōs dź dźron egō polemoio pepaumai" class="grk">&Gamma;&nu;&omicron;&#x1FD6;&epsilon;&nu; &delta;', &#x1F61;&sigmaf; &delta;&#x1F74; &delta;&eta;&rho;&#x1F78;&nu; &#x1F10;&gamma;&#x1F7C; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&#x1F73;&mu;&omicron;&iota;&omicron; &pi;&#x1F73;&pi;&alpha;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&iota;</span>"?</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p class="author">M. D.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <p>[This motto is from Homer, <i>Iliad</i>, xviii. 125. Its literal
+ translation is, They (the enemy) shall know that it was I who have long
+ kept away from the war," and, by implication, that I have now returned to
+ it; even I, the great hero Achilles; for he is the taunting speaker. Had
+ it not been for my absence, he intimates, the Trojans had not gained so
+ many and great victories. We must leave our correspondent to apply this
+ Homeric verse to the Protestant dark ages of the Georgian era, and to the
+ theological movement of 1833.]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+ <p><i>John Bale, Bishop of Ossory</i> (Vol. ix., p. 324.).&mdash;A
+ catalogue, professing to be a complete one, of this over-ardent
+ reformer's voluminous works, with a portrait, may be seen in Holland's
+ <i>Heroölogia Anglica</i>, fol. 165-7. There are some curious notices
+ concerning him in Blomefield's <i>History of Norwich</i> (fol. 1741), pp.
+ 154, 155, 794., where reference is also made to his brother Robert as a
+ learned man and great writer.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">William Matthews.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Cowgill.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Burial in an erect Posture</i> (Vol. viii., pp. 5. 59. 233. 455.
+ 630.; Vol. ix., p. 279.).&mdash;How strange it is that all of us should
+ have forgotten Charlemagne. When his tomb at Aix-la-Chapelle was opened
+ by the Emperor Frederic Barbarossa in 1165, "he found the body of
+ Charlemagne, not reclining in his coffin, as is the usual fashion of the
+ dead, but seated in his throne, as one alive, clothed in the imperial
+ robes, bearing the sceptre in his hand, and on his knees a copy of the
+ gospels." (See Murray's <!-- Page 408 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page408"></a>{408}</span><i>Handbook to Belgium</i>.) The throne in
+ which the body was seated, the sarcophagus (of Parian marble, the work of
+ Roman or Greek artists, ornamented with a fine bas-relief of the Rape of
+ Proserpine) in which the feet of the dead king were placed, are still
+ preserved in the cathedral, where I saw them last year, together with
+ some portions of the robes, and some curious ancient embroidery: these
+ last are not usually exhibited to strangers.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">W. Sparrow Simpson.</span></p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Carronade</i>" (Vol. ix., p. 246.).&mdash;"The folk story," as to
+ the derivation of this word (if such a comparatively modern invention
+ deserves such an epithet, for the Carron works, I believe, did not exist
+ a hundred years ago) is quite correct. This gun is said to have been
+ invented in Ireland by General Melville; but having been perfected at
+ Carron, it thence took its name.</p>
+
+ <p>Landmann (no mean authority at the beginning of this century), in his
+ <i>Questions and Answers on Artillery</i>, says: "The carronade takes its
+ name from being first made at Carron."</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">H. T. Ellacombe.</span></p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Largesse</i>" (Vol. v., p. 557.; Vol. ix., p. 209.).&mdash;The use
+ of this word is not confined to Essex and Northamptonshire, but extends
+ also to Norfolk. It is met with in many parishes in the western division
+ of Norfolk: where, at the time of harvest, after accompanying the last
+ load of corn home with the procession of the "Harvest Lady," it is
+ customary that the labourers on the several farms should go round their
+ respective parishes, and collect various sums of money, under the name of
+ <i>largesse</i>, at the houses of the chief inhabitants, whether lay or
+ clerical. Few were to be met with who refused this species of "black
+ mail" thus levied on them; doubtless regarding it as one out of many
+ means of testifying their thankfulness to the "Lord of the Harvest" for
+ "filling their mouth with good things," and giving them an abundance of
+ "corn and wine and oil."</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="grk">&Sigma;</span>.</p>
+
+ <p>This word is of common occurrence in Suffolk during the shooting
+ season, where sportsmen are affrays greeted with it, for a donation, by
+ the labourers on the land where game is sought for.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">N. L. J.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Precious Stones</i> (Vol. viii., p. 539.; Vol. ix., pp. 37. 88.
+ 284.).&mdash;As the titles of so many works on this subject have been
+ already given in your pages, perhaps I may be of some service to your
+ correspondents in farther completing the list, and referring them to the
+ following in my own collection:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>On the Origin of Gems, by the Hon. Robert Boyle: London, 12mo.</p>
+
+ <p>The Mirror of Stones, in which the Nature, Generation, &amp;c., of
+ more than 200 Jewels, &amp;c., are distinctly described by Camillus
+ Leonardus, 12mo.: London, 1750.</p>
+
+ <p>A Treatise on Diamonds and Pearls, by David Jeffries, 2nd edit., 8vo.:
+ London, 1751. [This work, which was very scarce, has been recently
+ reprinted by E. Lumley for 6s.]</p>
+
+ <p>Traité des Pierres précieuses et des Pierres fines, par L. Dutens,
+ 12mo.: London, Paris, and Florence. [Reprinted, with additions, in "Les
+ &OElig;uvres Mélés de Dutens:" Génčve, 8vo., 1784.]</p>
+
+ <p>A Treatise on Diamonds and Precious Stones, by John Mawe, 2nd edit.:
+ London, 8vo., 1823.</p>
+
+ <p>A Memoir of the Diamond, by John Murray, F.S.A., &amp;c., 12mo.:
+ London, 1831.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>Besides these may be consulted, the treatise of Gemma, <i>Delle Gemme
+ pretiose</i>, 2 vols. 4to., a ponderous map of obsolete puerilities; the
+ <i>Minéralogie</i> of M. de Bomare; the <i>Crystallographie</i> of M.
+ Romé Delisle; the essay of Wallerius, <i>De Lapidum Origine</i>; the
+ learned researches of Bergman, <i>Sur les Pierres précieuses</i>,
+ &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>I may add, that a practical work on the nature and value of precious
+ stones, comprehending the opinions and superstitions of the ancients
+ respecting them, together with an essay upon engraved gems, an account of
+ celebrated collections and specimens, &amp;c., is much wanted, and would
+ probably be well received.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">William Bates.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Birmingham.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>A Pinch of Snuff</i>" (Vol. vi., p. 431.; Vol. vii., p.
+ 268.).&mdash;This work is correctly attributed to Benson E. Hill, Esq.
+ The companion volume, <i>A Paper of Tobacco</i>, of which F.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;A. speaks
+ in just terms of commendation, was the production of Mr. W.&nbsp;A. Chatto,
+ the ingenious author of a <i>History of Playing Cards</i>, &amp;c. His
+ son, Mr. Thomas Chatto, from whom I received this information, is a
+ bookseller, at No. 25. Museum Street, Bloomsbury: where I hope his
+ civility, and anxiety to serve his visitors, will ensure the success he
+ merits.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">William Bates.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Birmingham.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Darwin on Steam</i> (Vol. ix., p. 271.).&mdash;The lines in
+ question are not cited quite correctly by <span class="sc">Uneda</span>.
+ They run as follows:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"Soon shall thy arm, unconquer'd Steam, afar</p>
+ <p>Drag the slow barge, or drive the rapid car;</p>
+ <p>Or on wide-waving wings expanded bear,</p>
+ <p>The flying-chariot through the fields of air."</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>They occur in the First Part of the <i>Botanic Garden</i>, p. 29., 2nd
+ edit., 4to., London, 1791.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">L. (1)</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>[We are also indebted to J. K. R. W. and other correspondents for
+ similar replies.]</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p><i>Gale of Rent</i> (Vol. viii., pp. 563. 655.).&mdash;The word
+ <i>gale</i> is used in the west of Philadelphia in the sense of an
+ instalment. Thus, if land is <!-- Page 409 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page409"></a>{409}</span>bought to be paid for in annual sums, one
+ of these is called a yearly gale. I have supposed, I cannot now say why,
+ that this was an Irish expression.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Uneda.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Cobb Family</i> (Vol. ix., p. 272).&mdash;I have much reason to
+ believe that <span class="sc">Mr. Arthur Paget</span> will find a clue to
+ his inquiries in the following particulars extracted from documents in my
+ possession. The estate of St. Katharine's Hall, or St. Kattern's, near
+ Bath, belonged to the family of Blanchard; and in 1748 the property
+ passed to the family of Parry of St. Kattern's by marriage with the
+ heiress of the Blanchards, who is thus described:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"Thomas Parry, and Querinah his wife, niece and heiress-at-law of
+ William Blanchard, who was only son and heir of Henry Blanchard, and
+ Querinah his wife," [only child of John Curle, Esq.].</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>In 1795 Thomas Parry devised the estate to his son John Parry, who was
+ the rector of Sturmer, co. Essex; and by his will [May, 1797] his
+ property went to his sisters, Elizabeth Knight, Querinah Cobb, and Hannah
+ Parry. Elizabeth married, Aug. 1781, Henry Knight of Lansdown, near Bath.
+ Querinah married, Nov. 1781, William Milles Cobb, of Ringwood, gentleman,
+ third son of Christopher Cobb, merchant, and Sarah his wife.</p>
+
+ <p>I have in my possession some portraits of the Blanchard, Curle, and
+ Parry families; two by Sir Peter Lely, which may afford <span
+ class="sc">Mr. Paget</span> farther evidence of the consanguinity of
+ Richard Cobb, Esq., and the Cobbs of Ringwood.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">J. Knight.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Aylestone.</p>
+
+ <p>On the principle that every little helps, and out of gratitude for
+ <span class="sc">Cranmore's</span> assistance in the Milton-Minshull
+ controversy, I would offer the following suggestions, which may haply
+ serve as finger-posts to direct him on his way. William Cobb, Esq., of
+ Adderbury, Oxon, immediate ancestor of the baronets of that name and
+ place, derived from the Cobbs of Sandringham, in the hundred of
+ Freebridge, Norfolk. Blomefield's <i>History</i> of the latter county
+ might be consulted with advantage. The Cobbs of Adderbury bore "Sable, a
+ chevron argent between three dolphins naiant embowed or, a chief of the
+ last." Randle Holme, in his <i>Academy of Armory</i>, 1688, gives the
+ following as the arms of Cobb,&mdash;"Per chevron sable and gules, two
+ swans respecting each other and a herring cobb argent." Thomas Cobb, of
+ Otterington, Yorkshire, a loyal subject of King Charles I., compounded
+ for his estates in the sum of 472<i>l.</i> There is a brass in Sharnbrook
+ Church, Bedfordshire, commemorating William Cobbe, who died in 1522,
+ Alice his wife, a son Thomas, and other children.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">T. Hughes.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Chester.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Aches</i>" (Vol. ix., p. 351.).&mdash;I am not aware of any rhyme
+ which fixes the pronunciation of <i>aches</i> in the time of Shakspeare,
+ but I think the following quite as decisive:</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>"<i>Of the Fallacie in the Accent or Pronunciation.</i>&mdash;The
+ fallacie of the accent is, when a false thing is affirmed under colour of
+ pronouncing it as another thing that is true. For example:</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg1">'Where no <i>ache</i> is, there needs no salve;</p>
+ <p>In the gout there is no H,</p>
+ <p>Therefore, in the gout, there needs no salve.'"</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote class="b2n">
+
+ <p><i>The Elements of Logicke</i>, by Peter Dumoulin. Translated out of
+ the French copie by Nathanael De-Lawne, with the Author's approbation:
+ London, 1624, 24mo.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="hg3">"<i>Anthony.</i> Thou bleedest apace.</p>
+ <p><i>Scarus.</i> I had a wound here that was like a T;</p>
+ <p>But now 'tis made an H."</p>
+ <p class="i6"><i>Ant. and Cleop.</i>, Act IV. Sc. 7.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+ <p>See also on the "aitch" question, <i>Letters of an Irish Student</i>,
+ vol. i. p. 256., London, 1812; and <i>The Parlour Window</i>, by the Rev.
+ Edward Mangin, p. 146., London, 1841.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">H. B. C.</p>
+
+ <p class="address">U. U. Club.</p>
+
+ <p>"<i>Meols</i>" (Vol. vii., pp. 208. 298.).&mdash;There is an extensive
+ parish called North <i>Meols</i> (the favourite watering-place of
+ Southport being within it) in the sandy district to the south of the
+ estuary of the Ribble, in Lancashire.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Prestoniensis.</span></p>
+
+ <p><i>Polygamy</i> (Vol. ix., p. 246.).&mdash;The practice of monogamy
+ had been established among the Jews before the Christian era, as is shown
+ by various expressions in the New Testament; but their law (like that of
+ other oriental nations) still permitted polygamy, and they were expressly
+ prohibited by an enactment of the Emperor Theodosius, of the year 393,
+ from marrying several wives at the same time (Cod. 1. 9. 7.); so that the
+ practice was not then extinct among them. Monogamy was the law and
+ practice of all the Greek and Italian communities, so far back as our
+ accounts reach. There is no trace of polygamy in Homer. Even in the
+ incestuous marriages supposed by him in the mythical family of Ęolus, the
+ monogamic rule is observed, <i>Odyssey</i>, x. 7. The Roman law
+ recognised monogamy alone, and hence polygamy was prohibited in the
+ entire Roman empire. It thus became practically the rule of Christians,
+ and was engrafted into the canon law of the Eastern and Western
+ Churches.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">L.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Wafers</i> (Vol. ix., p. 376.).&mdash;I have in my possession a
+ volume of original Italian letters, addressed to a Venetian physician
+ (who appears to have been eminent in his profession), Michael Angelo
+ Rota, written during the early part of the seventeenth century. Many of
+ these letters have been sealed with red wafers, still adhering to the
+ <!-- Page 410 --><span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page410"></a>{410}</span>paper, and precisely similar to those now
+ in use. The earliest of the letters which I have found sealed is dated
+ April, 1607, which is seventeen years earlier than the earliest known
+ instance, mentioned by Beckmann (<i>History of Inventions</i>, Bohn's
+ edit., vol. i. p. 146.), of a letter sealed with a wafer.</p>
+
+ <p class="author"><span class="sc">Walter Sneyd.</span></p>
+
+ <p class="address">Denton.</p>
+
+ <p>I have before me a reprieve from the Council, dated in 1599, sealed
+ with a wafer, and am certain that I have earlier instances, had I time at
+ this moment to look them up.</p>
+
+ <p class="author">L. B. L.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h2>Miscellaneous.</h2>
+
+<h3>NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC.</h3>
+
+ <p>The Northern Antiquaries set their brethren in this country a noble
+ example. Every year sees one or more of them engaged in the production of
+ carefully-edited volumes of early Scandinavian history. We have now to
+ record the publication, by Professor Munch, of the old Norse text of
+ <i>Kong Olaf Tryggvesön's Saga</i> from a MS. in the Library at Stockholm
+ which has not hitherto been made use of; and also, by the same gentleman,
+ in conjunction with his friend Professor Unger, of an edition of the
+ <i>Saga Olafs Konungs ens Helga</i>, from the earliest MS. in the library
+ at Stockholm. Each work is introduced by a preface of great learning, and
+ illustrated by a large body of valuable notes.</p>
+
+ <p>Those who have shared our regret, that the brilliant notices of books
+ which occasionally appear in the columns of <i>The Times</i> should be
+ presented in a form which scarcely admits of their being preserved, and
+ also our satisfaction when Mr. Murray put forth his selection from them
+ under the title of <i>Essays from the Times</i>, will be glad that the
+ same publisher has issued in his <i>Railway Reading</i> a Second Series
+ of them, comprising fourteen articles.</p>
+
+ <p>We may remind all lovers of beautiful illustrations of Medięval Art,
+ that Messrs. Sotheby and Wilkinson will sell by auction on Monday next
+ the entire stock of the magnificent publications of Mr. Henry Shaw,
+ F.S.A., whose <i>Dresses and Decorations of the Middle Ages</i> are a
+ type of the whole. Such an opportunity of securing copies at a reasonable
+ rate will never occur again. While on the subject of sales, we may
+ mention that Messrs. Puttick and Simpson announce a sale of
+ <i>Photographs</i>. This is the first instance; but we may be sure, with
+ the growing taste for these accurate and, in many cases, also artistic
+ transcripts of nature, every season will see many similar sales.</p>
+
+ <p>At the anniversary of the Society of Antiquaries on Monday last,
+ Admiral Smyth moved a vote of thanks to <span class="sc">Mr.
+ Bruce</span>, on his retirement from the Treasurership, for his zeal and
+ indefatigable exertions in that office. The manner in which the gallant
+ Admiral's remarks were received showed, first, that the reforms advocated
+ by Mr. Bruce now meet the general approval of the Society; and secondly,
+ that the warmth of feeling which they had called forth on both sides has
+ entirely disappeared.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Books Received.</span>&mdash;<i>Condé's History of
+ the Arabs in Spain, translated from the Spanish</i>, by Mrs. Jonathan
+ Foster, in three volumes, Vol. I. Mr. Bohn deserves the best thanks of
+ all lovers of history for this English translation&mdash;the first which
+ has ever been made&mdash;of the admirable work of Condé. It is one of the
+ most important volumes which he has published in his <i>Standard
+ Library.&mdash;The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay</i>, Vol. II. The
+ second volume of this amusing, gossiping, and egotistical work, comprises
+ the period 1781-1786.&mdash;<i>Pantomime Budgets, &amp;c.</i>, a clever
+ pamphlet in favour of prepaid taxation.&mdash;<i>John Penry, the Pilgrim
+ Martyr</i>, 1559-1593, by John Waddington. A violent anti-church
+ biography of Penry, whose share in the Marprelate Controversy Mr.
+ Waddington disbelieves on very insufficient grounds.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE.</h3>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Lingard's England.</span> Foolscap 8vo. 1844. Vols.
+ I. to V., and X. and XI.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift.</span> London,
+ printed for C. Bathurst, in Fleet Street, 1768. Vol. VII. (Vol. VI.
+ ending with "Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift," written in Nov.
+ 1731.)</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Byron's Works.</span> Vol. VI. of Murray's Edition.
+ 1829.</p>
+
+ <p>The Volume of the <span class="sc">London Polyglott</span> which
+ contains the Prophets. Imperfection in other parts of no consequence.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Carlisle on Grammar Schools.</span></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">The Circle of the Seasons.</span> London, 1828. 12mo.
+ Two copies.</p>
+
+ <p>*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, <i>carriage
+ free</i>, to be sent to <span class="sc">Mr. Bell</span>, Publisher of
+ "<span class="sc">Notes And Queries</span>," 186. Fleet Street.</p>
+
+ <p>Particulars of Price, &amp;c. of the following Books to be sent direct
+ to the gentlemen by whom they are required, and whose names and addresses
+ are given for that purpose:</p>
+
+ <p>Any of the occasional Sermons of the Rev. Charles Kingsley, of
+ Eversley, more particularly <span class="sc">The Mission of the Church to
+ the Labouring Classes</span>, and <span class="sc">Clothes Cheap and
+ Nasty</span>, by Parson Lot.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>H. C. Cowley</i>, Melksham, Wilts.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>The Numbers of the <span class="sc">British and Colonial Quarterly
+ Review</span>, published in 1846, by Smith and Elder, Cornhill,
+ containing a review of a work on graduated, sliding-scale, Taxation. Also
+ any work of the French School on the same subject, published from 1790
+ down to the end of the Revolution.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>R. J. Cole</i>, 12. Furnival's Inn.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Brevint's Christian Sacrament and Sacrifice</span>,
+ 4th Edition, 1757. Rivingtons.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>S. Hayward</i>, Bookseller, Bath.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">J. G. Agardh, Species, Genera et Ordines
+ Algarum.</span> Royal 8vo. London 1848-1853.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Lacroix, Diff. et Integ. Calculus.</span> Last
+ edition.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by the <i>Rev. Frederick Smithe</i>, Churchdown, Gloucester.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Admiral Napier's Revolution in Portugal.</span>
+ Moxon, Dover Street.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>Hugh Owen, Esq.</i>, Bristol.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Platonis Opera Omnia</span> (Stallbaum). Gothę et
+ Erfordię, Sumptibus Guil. Hennings, 1832; published in Jacobs and Rost's
+ Bibliotheca Gręca. Vol. iv. Sect. 2., containing Menexenus, Lysis,
+ Hippias uterque, Io.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by the <i>Rev. G. R. Mackarness</i>, Barnwell Rectory, near Oundle.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<p><!-- Page 411 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page411"></a>{411}</span></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Ancient Commerce of Hindostan</span>, forming Vol.
+ VII. of "Maurice's Indian Antiquities, 1796."</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by the <i>Rev. H. Atlay, B.-Casterton, Stamford</i>.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Bishop O'Brien's Ten Sermons on
+ Justification.</span></p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>Lieut. Bruce</i>, Royal Horse Artillery, Chatham.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Latimer's Sermons.</span> Published by the Parker
+ Society. Vol. I.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>Mr. J. G. Nichols</i>, 25. Parliament Street.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Plans or Maps of Ancient London</span>, and
+ Representations of Remarkable and Interesting Objects connected
+ therewith&mdash;large size (such as Old St. Paul's, Paul's Cross, Old
+ London Bridge, &amp;c.).</p>
+
+ <p>A Copy of No. 1. (or early number) of "The Times" Newspaper.</p>
+
+ <p>A Copy of one of the "Broadsheets" issued during the Plague.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Wanted by <i>Mr. Joseph Simpson</i>, Librarian, Literary and Scientific Institution, Islington, London.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>Notices to Correspondents.</h3>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Sigma.</span> <i>The Rev. Richard Warner, the
+ Historian of Bath, we believe, is still living, and is Rector of
+ Chadfield, Wilts, and Chelwood, Somersetshire.</i></p>
+
+ <p>F. S. A. <i>The origin as well as the demolition of Castell Dinās,
+ Bran, near Llangollen, have baffled our topographical antiquaries. For
+ some notices of this fortress consult Pennant's</i> Tour in Wales, p.
+ 279., edit. 1778 (<i>with a plate of it</i>); <i>Leland's</i> Itinerary,
+ vol. v. p. 51.; <i>and</i> Beauties of England and Wales, vol. xviii. p.
+ 558.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Rustica.</span> <i>The Dutch Gothic Church</i>,
+ noticed in The Times <i>of the 5th inst., is in Austin Friars</i>.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">J&mdash;g.</span> <i>We did not succeed in getting
+ the book.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Neison on Railway Accidents</span> <i>is published in
+ the</i> Journal of the Statistical Society <i>for December, 1853, and may
+ be had of Parker, 445 Strand</i>.</p>
+
+ <p>B. T. A. <i>The line</i> "England, with all thy faults I love thee
+ still," <i>is by Cowper</i> (The Task, book ii.).</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Rev. J. J.</span> <i>We fear some injustice was
+ done&mdash;unintentionally, but fear also that it is now too late to
+ remedy it.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Inquirer</span> (Birmingham). <i>Some of our
+ correspondents have met with great success from Mr. Crookes' process; but
+ we are bound to say that it has not been universal.</i></p>
+
+ <p>G. W. E. <i>recommends that in immersing a collodion plate it should
+ first be inserted horizontally, and then transversely in the nitrate of
+ silver bath, as a sure means of avoiding spots</i>.</p>
+
+ <p><i>He is informed that if the edges of his glass are roughed, it will
+ greatly tend to the adhesion of the collodion. The nitrate of silver
+ bath, used for exciting collodion plates, is not available for exciting
+ albumenized paper or any other purpose.</i></p>
+
+ <p>H. C. C. <i>1. The addition of cyanide of potassium to the sensitive
+ collodion not only prevents its decomposition, but appears to add to its
+ general good qualities. 2. Protosulphate of iron mixed with your nitrate
+ bath is quite fatal. 3. Good pictures are constantly taken when the
+ temperature is below sixty; though there is no doubt all chemical action
+ is quicker in warm weather.</i></p>
+
+ <p>B. (Manchester). <i>See</i> "N. &amp; Q.," No. 205, <i>October 1,
+ 1853</i>.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">W. Beatson.</span> <i>There are difficulties in the
+ way of such an exchange of photographic pictures, which are very
+ difficult to overcome. At present we believe the Photographic Society,
+ with the aid of an energetic Council, have been unable to effect this,
+ even to a limited extent.</i></p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Erratum.</span>&mdash;Vol. ix., p. 220. col. 1. line
+ 9, <i>for</i> 1533-5 <i>read</i> 1633-5.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="sc">Our Eighth Volume</span> <i>is now bound and ready
+ for delivery, price</i> 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, <i>cloth, boards. A few
+ sets of the whole Eight Volumes are being made up, price</i> 4<i>l.</i>
+ 4<i>s.</i>&mdash;<i>For these early application is desirable.</i></p>
+
+ <p>"<span class="sc">Notes and Queries</span>" <i>is published at noon on
+ Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that
+ night's parcels, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the
+ Saturday</i>.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">Patronised by the Royal
+Family.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">TWO THOUSAND POUNDS
+for any person producing Articles superior
+to the following:</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">THE HAIR RESTORED AND GREYNESS
+PREVENTED.</p>
+
+ <p>BEETHAM'S CAPILLARY FLUID is acknowledged to be the most effectual
+ article for Restoring the Hair in Baldness, strengthening when weak and
+ fine, effectually preventing falling or turning grey, and for restoring
+ its natural colour without the use of dye. The rich glossy appearance it
+ imparts is the admiration of every person. Thousands have experienced its
+ astonishing efficacy. Bottles 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; double size,
+ 4<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> equal to 4 small;
+ 11<i>s.</i> to 6 small; 21<i>s.</i> to 13 small. The most perfect
+ beautifier ever invented.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">SUPERFLUOUS HAIR REMOVED.</p>
+
+ <p>BEETHAM'S VEGETABLE EXTRACT does not cause pain or injury to the skin.
+ Its effect is unerring, and it is now patronised by royalty and hundreds
+ of the first families. Bottles, 5<i>s.</i></p>
+
+ <p>BEETHAM'S PLASTER is the only effectual remover of Corns and Bunions.
+ It also reduces enlarged Great Toe Joints in an astonishing manner. If
+ space allowed, the testimony of upwards of twelve thousand individuals,
+ during the last five years, might be inserted. Packets, 1<i>s.</i>;
+ Boxes, 2<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> Sent Free by BEETHAM, Chemist, Cheltenham,
+ for 14 or 36 Post Stamps.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="b1n">
+
+ <p>Sold by PRING, 30. Westmorland Street; JACKSON, 9. Westland Row;
+ BEWLEY &amp; EVANS, Dublin; GOULDING, 108. Patrick Street, Cork; BARRY,
+ 9. Main Street, Kinsale; GRATTAN, Belfast; MURDOCK, BROTHERS, Glasgow;
+ DUNCAN &amp; FLOCKHART, Edinburgh. SANGER, 150. Oxford Street; PROUT,
+ 229. Strand; KEATING, St. Paul's Churchyard; SAVORY &amp; MOORE, Bond
+ Street; HANNAY, 63. Oxford Street; London. All Chemists and Perfumers
+ will procure them.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>PHOTOGRAPHY.&mdash;HORNE &amp; CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining
+ Instantaneous Views and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds,
+ according to light.</p>
+
+ <p>Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the
+ choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their
+ Establishment.</p>
+
+ <p>Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &amp;c. &amp;c. used
+ in this beautiful Art.&mdash;123. and 121. Newgate Street.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>IMPROVEMENT IN COLLODION.&mdash;J. B. HOCKIN &amp; CO., Chemists, 289.
+ Strand, have, by an improved mode of Iodizing, succeeded in producing a
+ Collodion equal, they may say superior, in sensitiveness and density of
+ Negative, to any other hitherto published; without diminishing the
+ keeping properties and appreciation of half-tint for which their
+ manufacture has been esteemed.</p>
+
+ <p>Apparatus, pure Chemicals, and all the requirements for the practice
+ of Photography, Instruction in the Art.</p>
+
+ <p>THE COLLODION AND POSITIVE PAPER PROCESS. By J. B. HOCKIN. Price
+ 1<i>s.</i>, per Post. 1<i>s.</i> 2<i>d.</i></p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERAS.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">OTTEWILL AND MORGAN'S</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Manufactory, 24. &amp; 25. Charlotte Terrace,
+Caledonian Road, Islington.</p>
+
+ <p>OTTEWILL'S Registered Double Body Folding Camera, adapted for
+ Landscapes or Portraits, may be had of A. ROSS. Featherstone Buildings,
+ Holborn; the Photographic Institution, Bond Street; and at the
+ Manufactory as above, where every description of Cameras, Slides, and
+ Tripods may be had. The Trade supplied.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, MATERIALS, and PURE CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS.</p>
+
+ <p>KNIGHT &amp; SONS' Illustrated Catalogue, containing Description and
+ Price of the best forms of Cameras and other Apparatus. Voightlander and
+ Son's Lenses for Portraits and Views, together with the various
+ Materials, and pure Chemical Preparations required in practising the
+ Photographic Art. Forwarded free on receipt of Six Postage Stamps.</p>
+
+ <p>Instructions given in every branch of the Art.</p>
+
+ <p>An extensive Collection of Stereoscopic and other Photographic
+ Specimens.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">GEORGE KNIGHT &amp; SONS, Foster Lane,
+London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>COLLODION PORTRAITS AND VIEWS obtained with the greatest ease and
+ certainty by using BLAND &amp; LONG'S preparation of Soluble Cotton;
+ certainty and uniformity of action over a lengthened period, combined
+ with the most faithful rendering of the half-tones, constitute this a
+ most valuable agent in the hands of the photographer.</p>
+
+ <p>Albumenized paper, for printing from glass or paper negatives, giving
+ a minuteness of detail unattained by any other method, 5<i>s.</i> per
+ Quire.</p>
+
+ <p>Waxed and Iodized Papers of tried quality.</p>
+
+ <p>Instruction in the Processes.</p>
+
+ <p>BLAND &amp; LONG, Opticians and Photographical Instrument Makers, and
+ Operative Chemists, 153. Fleet Street, London.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">*** Catalogues sent on application.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>THE SIGHT preserved by the Use of SPECTACLES adapted to suit every
+ variety of Vision by means of SMEE'S OPTOMETER, which effectually
+ prevents Injury to the Eyes from the Selection of Improper Glasses, and
+ is extensively employed by</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">BLAND &amp; LONG, Opticians, 153. Fleet
+Street, London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p><!-- Page 412 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page412"></a>{412}</span></p>
+
+ <p>Sale of Photographic Pictures, Landscape Camera by Horne &amp; Co.;
+ Prints and Drawings.</p>
+
+ <p>PUTTICK AND SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL by
+ AUCTION, at their Great Room, 191. Piccadilly, early in MAY, an important
+ Collection of Photographic Pictures by the most celebrated Artists and
+ Amateurs; comprising some <i>chefs d'&oelig;uvre</i> of the Art, amongst
+ which are large and interesting Views taken in Paris, Rouen, Brussels,
+ Switzerland, Rome, Venice, various parts of England and Scotland. Rustic
+ Scenes, Architectural Subjects, Antiquities, &amp;c. Also, some
+ interesting Prints and Drawings.</p>
+
+ <p>Catalogues will be sent on Application (if at a distance, on Receipt
+ of Two Stamps.)</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>SALE of the REV. G. S. FABER'S LIBRARY.&mdash;MR. WHITE has received
+ instructions to sell by Auction in the House No. 1. North Bailey (next
+ door to the Exhibition Room), Durham, on Tuesday, May 9th, and three
+ following days, the extensive and valuable Library of the late REV. G.&nbsp;S.
+ FABER, Prebendary of Salisbury, and Master of Sherburn Hospital, Durham,
+ consisting of editions of the Fathers, Works on Divinity, General
+ Literature, &amp;c.</p>
+
+ <p>Catalogues are now ready, and may be had of MESSRS. F. &amp; J.
+ RIVINGTON, No. 3. Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, and of MR. S. LOW, 169.
+ Fleet Street, London; MESSRS. BLACKWOOD &amp; SONS, Edinburgh; of MR.
+ ANDREWS, Bookseller, Durham, and of the Auctioneer.</p>
+
+ <p>Catalogues will be forwarded by Post by MR. ANDREWS, Bookseller,
+ Durham, on receipt of Two Postage Stamps.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>PIANOFORTES, 25 Guineas each.&mdash;D'ALMAINE &amp; CO., 20. Soho
+ Square (established A.D. 1785), sole manufacturers of the ROYAL
+ PIANOFORTES, at 25 guineas each. Every instrument warranted. The peculiar
+ advantages of these pianofortes are best described in the following
+ professional testimonial; signed by the majority of the leading musicians
+ of the age:&mdash;"We, the under-signed members of the musical
+ profession, having carefully examined the Royal Pianofortes manufactured
+ by MESSRS. D'ALMAINE &amp; Co., have great pleasure in bearing testimony
+ to their merits and capabilities. It appears to us impossible to produce
+ instruments of the same size possessing a richer and finer tone, more
+ elastic touch, or more equal temperament, while the elegance of their
+ construction renders them a handsome ornament for the library, boudoir,
+ or drawing-room. (Signed) J.&nbsp;L. Abel, F. Benedict, H.&nbsp;R. Bishop, J.
+ Blewitt, J. Brizzi, T.&nbsp;P. Chipp, P. Delavanti, C.&nbsp;H. Dolby, E.&nbsp;F.
+ Fitzwilliam, W. Forde, Stephen Glover, Henri Herz, E. Harrison, H.&nbsp;F.
+ Hassé, J.&nbsp;L. Hatton, Catherine Hayes, W.&nbsp;H. Holmes, W. Kuhe, G.&nbsp;F.
+ Kiallmark, E. Land, G. Lanza, Alexander Lee, A. Leffler, E.&nbsp;J. Loder,
+ W.&nbsp;H. Montgomery, S. Nelson, G.&nbsp;A. Osborne, John Parry, H. Panofka, Henry
+ Phillips, F. Praegar, E.&nbsp;F. Rimbault, Frank Romer, G.&nbsp;H. Rodwell, E.
+ Rockel, Sims Reeves, J. Templeton, Y. Weber, H. Westrop, T.&nbsp;H. Wright,"
+ &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">D'ALMAINE &amp; CO., 20. Soho Square. Lists
+and Designs Gratis.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>W. H. HART, RECORD AGENT and LEGAL ANTIQUARIAN (who is in the
+ possession of Indices to many of the early Public Records whereby his
+ Inquiries are greatly facilitated) begs to inform Authors and Gentlemen
+ engaged in Antiquarian or Literary Pursuits, that he is prepared to
+ undertake searches among the Public Records, MSS. in the British Museum,
+ Ancient Wills, or other Depositories of similar Nature, in any Branch of
+ Literature, History, Topography, Genealogy, or the like, and in which he
+ has had considerable experience.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">1. ALBERT TERRACE, NEW CROSS,
+HATCHAM, SURREY.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<h3>WESTERN LIFE ASSURANCE
+AND ANNUITY SOCIETY.</h3>
+
+<p class="cenhead">3. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Founded A.D. 1842.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>Directors.</i></p>
+
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="directors" title="directors">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="rightbsing" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left">
+ <p>H. E. Bicknell, Esq.<br />
+ T. S. Cocks, Jun. Esq., M.P.<br />
+ G. H. Drew, Esq.<br />
+ W. Evans, Esq.<br />
+ W. Freeman, Esq.<br />
+ F. Fuller, Esq.<br />
+ J. H. Goodhart, Esq.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left">
+ <p>T. Grissell, Esq.<br />
+ J. Hunt, Esq.<br />
+ J. A. Lethbridge, Esq.<br />
+ E. Lucas, Esq.<br />
+ J. Lys Seager, Esq.<br />
+ J. B. White, Esq.<br />
+ J. Carter Wood, Esq.</p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="cenhead"><i>Trustees.</i>&mdash;W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.; George Drew, Esq., T. Grissell, Esq.<br />
+<i>Physician.</i>&mdash;William Rich. Basham, M.D.<br />
+<i>Bankers.</i>&mdash;Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.</p>
+
+ <p>POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary
+ difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application
+ to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed
+ in the Prospectus.</p>
+
+ <p>Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100<i>l.</i>, with a Share
+ in three-fourths of the Profits:&mdash;</p>
+
+<table width="35%" class="nobctr" summary="Specimens of Rates" title="Specimens of Rates">
+<tr>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left; width:28%">Age</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>£</i></td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>s.</i></td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>d.</i></td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left; width:28%">Age</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>£</i></td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>s.</i></td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right; width:7%"><i>d.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 17</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">1</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">14</td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="text-align:right">4</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 32</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">2</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">10</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">8</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 22</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">1</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">18</td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="text-align:right">8</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 37</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">2</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">18</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">6</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 27</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">2</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">4</td>
+<td class="rightbsing" style="text-align:right">5</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">&nbsp; 42</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">3</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">8</td>
+<td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:right">2</td>
+</tr></table>
+
+<p class="cenhead">ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.</p>
+
+ <p>Now ready, price 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, Second Edition, with material
+ additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION: being a TREATISE ON
+ BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land
+ Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building
+ Companies, &amp;c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and
+ Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., Actuary to the Western Life
+ Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>BANK OF DEPOSIT.</p>
+
+ <p>No. 3. Pall Mall East, and 7. St. Martin's Place, Trafalgar Square,
+ London.</p>
+
+ <p><i>Established</i> <span class="scac">A.D.</span> 1844.</p>
+
+ <p>INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS may be opened daily, with capital of any
+ amount.</p>
+
+ <p>Interest payable in January and July.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>PETER MORRISON,</p>
+ <p>Managing Director.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <p>Prospectuses and Forms sent free on application.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>BENNETT'S MODEL WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION. No. 1. Class
+ X., in Gold and Silver Cases in five qualities, and adapted to all
+ Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold
+ London-made Patent Levers, 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver
+ Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12,
+ 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior
+ Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold, 27, 23, and 19 guineas. Bennett's
+ Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch
+ skilfully examined, timed, and its performance guaranteed. Barometers,
+ 2<i>l.</i>, 3<i>l.</i>, and 4<i>l.</i> Thermometers from 1<i>s.</i>
+ each.</p>
+
+ <p>BENNETT, Watch, Clock, and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory,
+ the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen, 65. CHEAPSIDE.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">London
+Hom&oelig;opathic Hospital.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">32. GOLDEN SQUARE,</p>
+
+ <p>Founded by the British Hom&oelig;opathic Association, October 10,
+ 1849; opened for the Reception of Patients, April 10, 1850.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4"><i>Patroness.</i></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4"><i>President.</i></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Field-Marshal the Marquis of Anglesey, K.G., G.C.B.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4"><i>Vice-Presidents.</i></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin.</p>
+ <p>His Grace the Duke of Beaufort.</p>
+ <p>Right Hon. the Earl of Essex.</p>
+ <p>Right Hon. the Viscount Sydney.</p>
+ <p>Right Hon. the Lord Gray.</p>
+ <p>The Viscount Maldon.</p>
+ <p>Lord Francis Gordon.</p>
+ <p>Captain Lord C. Paget, R.N., M.P.</p>
+ <p>Captain Lord A. Paget, M.P</p>
+ <p>Colonel Lord G. Paget, M.P.</p>
+ <p>Colonel Wyndham.</p>
+ <p>F. Foster Quin, Esq., M.D.</p>
+ <p>Marmaduke B. Sampson, Esq.</p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p class="i4"><i>Treasurer.</i></p>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <p>Sir John Dean Paul, Bart., 217. Strand.</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">A CONVERSAZIONE</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">(Instead of the Annual Dinner),</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">In Aid of the Funds of this Hospital, will be
+held at</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">THE HANOVER SQUARE ROOMS,</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">On TUESDAY EVENING, May 2, at
+Eight o'clock.</p>
+
+ <p>Tickets may be had at the Hospital, 32. Golden Square of Messrs.
+ Aylott &amp; Jones, Paternoster Row; Mr. Bailliere, 219. Regent Street;
+ Mr. Headland, 15. Princes Street, Hanover Square; Mr. Leath, Vere Street,
+ Cavendish Square, and St. Paul's Churchyard; Mr. Walker, Conduit Street;
+ Mr. James Epps, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury Square, and Broad
+ Street, City; Mr. Turner, Piccadilly, Manchester; Mr. Thompson,
+ Liverpool; and at all the Hom&oelig;opathic Chemists and Booksellers.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">Single Tickets, 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>; Family Tickets to
+admit Four, 1<i>l.</i> 4<i>s.</i></p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+<p class="cenhead">PHOTOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION.</p>
+
+ <p>THE EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, by the most eminent English and
+ Continental Artists, is OPEN DAILY from Ten till Five. Free
+ Admission.</p>
+
+
+<table class="nobctr" summary="Prices." title="Prices.">
+ <tr>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>£ &nbsp;</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><i>s.</i></p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p><i>d.</i></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>A Portrait by Mr. Talbot's Patent Process</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>1</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>1</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>0</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>Additional Copies (each)</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>0</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>5</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>0</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>A Coloured Portrait, highly finished (small size)</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>3</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>3</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>0</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>A Coloured Portrait, highly finished (larger size)</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>5</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>5</p>
+ </td>
+ <td class="hspcsingle" style="text-align:left">
+ <p>0</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>Miniatures, Oil Paintings, Water-Colour, and Chalk Drawings,
+ Photographed and Coloured in imitation of the Originals. Views of Country
+ Mansions, Churches, &amp;c., taken at a short notice.</p>
+
+ <p>Cameras, Lenses, and all the necessary Photographic Apparatus and
+ Chemicals, are supplied, tested, and guaranteed.</p>
+
+ <p>Gratuitous Instruction is given to Purchasers of Sets of
+ Apparatus.</p>
+
+<p class="cenhead">PHOTOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION,<br />
+168. New Bond Street.</p>
+
+<hr class="full" />
+
+ <p>Printed by <span class="sc">Thomas Clark Shaw</span>, of No. 10
+ Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New
+ Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and
+ published by <span class="sc">George Bell</span>, of No. 186. Fleet
+ Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London,
+ Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.&mdash;Saturday, April 29,
+ 1854.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Number 235, April
+29, 1854, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES ***
+
+***** This file should be named 31359-h.htm or 31359-h.zip *****
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+</pre>
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