summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/31112.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-14 19:55:08 -0700
committerRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-14 19:55:08 -0700
commit0462ce388b75a738b22c5b7d71ba3f89cb60e753 (patch)
tree20a7b6d09043252e6dbe688dbe1577f8132df37d /31112.txt
initial commit of ebook 31112HEADmain
Diffstat (limited to '31112.txt')
-rw-r--r--31112.txt3338
1 files changed, 3338 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/31112.txt b/31112.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c9a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/31112.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3338 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Scarlet Stigma, by James Edgar Smith
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Scarlet Stigma
+ A Drama in Four Acts
+
+Author: James Edgar Smith
+
+Release Date: January 28, 2010 [EBook #31112]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SCARLET STIGMA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Sigal Alon and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
+produced from images generously made available by The
+Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The Scarlet Stigma
+
+
+ A Drama
+ In Four Acts
+
+
+ By
+
+ JAMES EDGAR SMITH.
+
+
+ Founded upon Nathaniel Hawthorne's Novel,
+ "The Scarlet Letter."
+
+
+ WASHINGTON, D.C.
+ JAMES J. CHAPMAN,
+ 1899.
+
+
+
+
+ Copyright, 1899, by JAMES EDGAR SMITH.
+
+ All rights reserved.
+
+
+ Press of George S. Krouse. Bindery of Edwin F. Price.
+
+ WASHINGTON, D.C.
+
+
+
+
+Stigmatization is a rare incident of ecstasy. Not many well
+authenticated cases have been reported by competent medical
+authorities, and yet there can be no doubt of its occasional
+occurrence. See Encyclopaedia Britannica, article on Stigmatization
+by Dr. Macalister, and references therein cited; also the work on
+Nervous and Mental Diseases by Dr. Landon Carter Gray, page 511.
+That it may occur in men of a high order of ability is instanced by
+the case of St. Francis of Assisi.
+
+It ought not to be necessary to point out that the entire third
+scene in the second act of this play is a dramatic transcript from
+the diseased consciousness of Mr. Dimsdell, that the Satan of the
+play is an hallucination, and that the impress of the stigma upon
+Dimsdell's breast is merely the culmination of his auto-hypnotic
+ecstasy, or trance.
+
+
+
+
+PERSONS REPRESENTED.
+
+
+ ROGER PRYNNE, called _Chillingworth_, a physician.
+ ARTHUR DIMSDELL, a youthful divine.
+ JOHN WILSON, a good old minister.
+ BELLINGHAM, Governor of the Colony.
+ BUTTS, a sea captain.
+ SATAN, an hallucination of Dimsdell's.
+ BRONSON, }
+ WARD, }
+ LANGDON, } Members of the Governor's Council.
+ ARNOLD, }
+ DIGGORY, a servant to Governor Bellingham.
+
+ HESTER PRYNNE, wife of Roger Prynne.
+ MARTHA WILSON, daughter of Rev. John Wilson.
+ URSULA, a nurse.
+ BETSEY, a milkmaid.
+ MOTHER CAREY, keeper of a sailor's inn.
+
+ _A Clerk, a Crier, a Jailer, Councilors, Citizens, Soldiers,
+ Sailors, Indians, Servants._
+
+ SCENE--_Boston_. TIME--_June, 1668_.
+
+
+
+
+THE SCARLET STIGMA.
+
+
+
+
+ACT I.
+
+
+SCENE I.--_A tavern and a street in front of it. Settles on porch.
+SAILORS smoking and drinking. Enter CAPTAIN BUTTS, singing._
+
+_Butts._ _The Margery D. was a trim little ship,
+ The men they could man, and the skipper could skip;
+ She sailed from her haven one fine summer day,
+ And she foundered at sea in the following way,--
+ To-wit:_
+
+_All._ _A-rinkety, clinkety, clink, clank, clank,
+ The liquor they bathed in, the spirits they drank;
+ A sailor at sea with three sheets in the wind
+ Can hardly be called, sirs, quite sober._
+
+_Enter MOTHER CAREY, from Tavern._
+
+_Carey._ Cap'n! Cap'n Butts! Gen'le gen'lemen! would ye rune a pore
+widdy woman by a singing of sech filthy tunes? And me up for my
+license again nex' Tuesday!
+
+_Butts._ Peace! Peace, Mother Carey, hear your chickens screech!
+Come, boys! [_Singing._
+
+ _The captain was thirsty, and so was each man,
+ They ladled the grog out by cup and by can,
+ The night it was stormy, they knew not the place,
+ And they sang as they sank the following grace,--
+ To-wit:_
+
+_All._ _A-sinkety, sinkety, sink, sank, sunk,
+ Our captain is tipsy, our mate is quite drunk,
+ Our widows we leave to the world's tender care,
+ And we don't give a damn for the Devil!_
+
+ Ha! Ha! Ha!
+
+_Carey._ O, Lord! O, Lord! If the magistrates should hear that song,
+they'd close my place!
+
+_Butts._ There, there now. [_Chucks her under the chin._] The
+magistrates are not as quick to hear a sailor sing as thou art to
+take his orders. Bring us a pint apiece.
+
+_Carey._ Thou naughty man! [_Slaps his jaws._] A pint apiece? [_Exit._
+
+_Butts._ Aye. Now, lads, bargain out your time; ye'll not see a
+petticoat for many a day. [_Lights pipe and sits._
+
+_Sailors._ Aye, aye, sir.
+
+_CITIZENS cross stage, singly and in groups, all going in the same
+direction. Enter MOTHER CAREY from house with ale, serves it, looks
+up and down street as in expectation of some one, then goes in._
+
+_Butts._ Mother Carey's lost one of her chicks. Here lads! here's
+to the mousey Puritan lassies! They won't dance, they can't
+sing--Ah! well! here's to them till we come again! [_All drink._
+
+_Enter along the street two COUNCILORS._
+
+_Arnold._ 'Tis very true; but, sir, though many break this law and
+go unpunished, our godly Company should not wink at known adultery.
+
+_Langdon._ In other words, we must find scape-goats to bear our
+sins.
+
+_Arnold._ Nay, not exactly that. We vindicate God's laws, and----
+ [_Exeunt Councilors._
+
+_Butts._ He must be Privy Councilor to the Lord Himself!
+
+_Enter a group of WOMEN._
+
+_First Woman._ Her beauty, say'st thou? Pretty is as pretty does,
+say I. I'd beauty her! Go to! Who knows the father of her brat; can
+any tell?
+
+_Second Woman._ Thou dost not doubt thy goodman?
+
+_First Woman._ Trust none of them. I know mine own; dost thou know
+thine? As for her she hath shamed our sex, and I would--
+ [_Exeunt Women._
+
+_Butts._ God's-my-life, there's more poison in their tongues than in
+a nest of rattlesnakes? What's all this pother, lads?
+
+_Sailor._ There's a trial, sir, on a charge of bastardy.
+
+_Butts._ Ha! ha! ha! You rogues had better ship elsewhere; if the
+wind sits in that quarter, you'll find foul weather here.
+
+_Sailors._ Ha! ha! ha!
+
+_More people cross the stage._
+
+_Butts._ Cheapside on a holiday!
+
+_Re-enter MOTHER CAREY, dressed for walking._
+
+_Carey._ O, dear! O, dear! I'll be late; I'm sure I'll be late. Oh!
+dear, dear, dear! why will that Ursula still lag?
+
+_Butts._ What's the matter, Mother?
+
+_Carey._ Matter? Matter enough! a gentlewoman tried for adultery and
+me sure to miss it all! [_Looks around._] Why doesn't Ursula come?
+O, dear! O, dear!--why, here she is!
+
+_Enter URSULA._
+
+ What kept thee, Ursula?
+
+_Ursula._ Such a crowd! Whew! I'm out o' breath. [_Sits; one or two
+pass over._] The town's run mad to look upon a gentlewoman shamed.
+[_Citizens still pass._] Ah! there's no room for me now, but when
+her labor came God knows there was no press! I had room enough then,
+not one would lend a hand--fie! they are serpents, all of them; they
+have double tongues to hiss, but ne'er a hand to help.
+
+_Carey._ Still talking to herself. Here, Ursula, take the keys and
+wait upon the gentlemen. [_Hands keys to Ursula and exit up street._
+
+_Ursula._ Let the gentlemen wait on me awhile.
+
+_Butts._ Would you have us die of thirst, Ursula?
+
+_Ursula._ What will you have, Captain?
+
+_Butts._ Stingo, Ursula, stingo! [_Exit Ursula in tavern._
+
+ What say you, lads, shall we see this trial?
+
+_Sailor._ Aye, aye, sir, the woman's fair to look upon.
+
+_Butts._ Then let us get our ballast in, hoist sail and tack away.
+
+_Re-enter URSULA with ale._
+
+ Who is it, Ursula, they try?
+
+_Ursula._ A gentle lady, sir. God's-my-life, had no man tempted
+her--but, that's your ways, you tempt us, blame us when we yield,
+and then make laws to punish us.
+
+_Butts._ But, what's her name?
+
+_Ursula._ What should it be but Hester Prynne?
+
+_Butts._ Hester Prynne? The gentle Mistress Prynne I brought from
+Amsterdam three years ago?
+
+_Ursula._ The same, God bless her.
+
+_Butts._ My lads, don't wait for me. [_Exeunt Sailors._
+ I knew her husband, Ursula; a man
+ Well versed in all the wisdom of the time;
+ Somewhat well gone in years, but lovable
+ Beyond the shallowness of youth, and rich
+ In mellow charity. Oft hath he sailed
+ With me from port to port where learning drew him,
+ And still came richer home. One day he shipped
+ For Amsterdam and brought his bride, who, like
+ A hawthorn in its pink of youth that blushes
+ 'Neath the shadow of an ancient elm,
+ Shed spring-time sweetness round his green old age.
+ I've seen them often in their Holland home,
+ Where wisdom laid its treasures at the feet
+ Of love, and beauty crowned the offering.
+ She was a lovely lady, Ursula,
+ And when her lord, still bent on learning more,
+ Resolved to come out to America--
+ His own affairs then calling him to England--
+ He placed her in my care, intending soon
+ To follow her. He did, but cursed fate!
+ His ship was lost--no one knows where!
+
+_Ursula._ Alack
+ The day! She had not sinned had he been here.
+
+_Butts._ But, didst thou know her, Ursula, as I
+ Have known her, wisely good and true, thou wouldst
+ Have wondered more.
+
+_Ursula._ Know her, sir! I nursed her!
+
+_Butts._ Thou, Ursula?
+
+_Ursula._ None but I!
+
+_Butts._ Where were her friends?
+
+_Ursula._ Where, but at home! Dear heart,
+ They shunned her like the plague--though if the truth
+ Were known, many that shun her now would keep
+ Her company perforce. None came near
+ But pious Master Dimsdell, and even he
+ Came only out of duty to her soul;
+ He told me so.
+
+_Butts._ The Reverend Master Dimsdell
+ And thou her only comforters?
+
+_Ursula._ Nay,
+ The little bairn was her greatest comfort, sir.
+
+_Butts._ How doth she bear her trouble, Ursula?
+
+_Ursula._ Like a good woman, sir.
+
+_Butts._ She yet is that!
+ But have you never learned her lover's name?
+
+_Ursula._ Nay, I never have.
+
+_Butts._ 'Tis strange that she
+ Should fall; and then endeavor to conceal
+ Her lover! Noble, wise and beautiful,
+ No other than a man of mark could win her!
+
+_Ursula._ A three years widow, baby three months old,
+ A coward run-a-gate of a lover, sir--
+ Tell me, is there no exception made
+ By law for widows?
+
+_Butts._ None, of which I know.
+
+_Ursula._ The law is hard indeed!
+
+_Butts._ I wonder if
+ A rough sea-dog like me might speak a word
+ For her?
+
+_Ursula._ Aye, that you might! Go seek the good
+ Old Doctor Wilson, mercy dwells with him,
+ And he will aid you, sir.
+
+_Butts._ I'll go at once.
+
+ [_Exeunt severally, Butts up street, Ursula in tavern._
+
+_Enter ROGER PRYNNE, travel stained._
+
+_Roger._ We are not masters of our paths, although
+ Our wills do seem to guide our faltering steps:
+ Ship voyagers are we, and roam at will
+ Within the narrow confines of the deck,
+ But neither plot nor steer the destined course.
+ I may have passed her house--I'll ask my way
+ Here at the inn. Long live King Boniface!
+ What ho! some wine!
+
+_Ursula._ [_Within_] Your patience, Captain, I'll be there anon.
+
+_Roger._ At your leisure, hostess; I've learned to wait. [_Sits._
+ A bachelor at sixty, I found myself
+ Encumbered with a ward--nay, not that--
+ Enriched with female loveliness and grace
+ Bequeathed unto me by a dying friend.
+ Volition had no part in that, nor in
+ My sudden recrudescency of love.
+ I willed our marriage; but 'twas fate bestowed
+ The joys I long had fled. Then came our life
+ In Amsterdam; each day so filled with bliss
+ It overflowed into the next, and days
+ Of joy grew into weeks and months of happiness--
+ Let me have wine, I say!
+
+_Ursula._ [_Within_] Coming, sir!
+
+_Roger._ Anon the traveling itch--was't fate or will--
+ Possessed my soul to see America,
+ And money matters calling me to London,
+ Where raged the plague, I sent my wife before me
+ To America with Captain Butts, then bound
+ For Boston. Ah! well-a-day, the parting!--
+ I hurried up my business; fled London town;
+ Shipped for America; was wrecked far South;
+ Captured by Indians; escaping, wandered North
+ Until I found the white man's colonies;
+ And now footsore and old I've reached the place
+ I first intended. What next, O, Fate?
+
+_Enter URSULA._
+
+ Good morrow, hostess.
+
+_Ursula._ Good morrow, sir. [_Surprised._
+
+_Roger._ Look not
+ Askance upon my way-worn clothes; there's gold
+ To pay my reckoning. [_Throwing money down._
+
+_Ursula._ Your pardon, sir; I marveled, sir, so fine a gentleman
+ Should be so travel-stained. What will you have?
+
+_Roger._ Bring me a cup of sherris-sack.
+
+_Ursula._ [_Aside_] I knew he was a gentleman! [_Exit._
+
+_Roger._ How will my Hester greet me? Will she know me?
+ She never saw me with a beard, nor in
+ Such rags. Perhaps she thinks me dead--
+ If so, the shock might kill her--Let me see--
+ Putative widows have before my time
+ Bought second husbands with their beauty, wealth,
+ Or wit--and she hath all. 'Tis probable--
+ And when the long-supposed defunct returned,
+ He found his amorous relict the bride
+ Of a bright-eyed youth! What worse, ye harpy fates?
+ She may be dead! Oh! this is madness!
+ Sweet Heaven, let her live! and, if I find
+ Her married, I'll depart unknown to her
+ And bury in my heart's deep sepulchre
+ My widowed grief. Bah! I'm a fool!
+ This weakness comes from my long wandering!
+ Misfortunes, though we think we conquer them,
+ Ever pursue, hang on our rear, and give
+ Such rankling wounds as teach our souls to dread
+ What else may lie in wait invincible.
+
+_Re-enter URSULA with wine._
+
+_Ursula._ I beg your pardon, sir. I could not find the wine at
+first.
+
+_Roger._ Why, how was that?
+
+_Ursula._ I'm not the hostess, sir, she is away; I merely take her
+place till she comes back.
+
+_Roger._ You fill it rarely.
+
+_Ursula._ God bless thee, sir, I'm cook, nurse, or hostess, as
+people need me. Ursula Cook, Ursula Nurse, or Ursula Goodale, at
+your service, sir.
+
+_Roger._ Ah, indeed, Ursula! Then I presume thou knowest many of the
+citizens?
+
+_Ursula._ I know them everyone.
+
+_Roger._ This wine is excellent. [_Drinking_] Dost know one Roger
+Prynne?
+
+_Ursula._ The husband of our Hester Prynne?
+
+_Roger._ The same. [_Aside_] Thank God, she lives.
+
+_Ursula._ He's dead, sir, rest his soul, a more than thirty months
+ago.
+
+_Roger._ Poor fellow! He was a friend of mine. Where did they bury
+him?
+
+_Ursula._ His ship was wrecked, he had no burial.
+
+_Roger._ Here's to his memory! You know his wife?
+
+_Ursula._ Alas; I do, sweet lady!
+
+_Roger._ And why alas? The loss of a husband is no great calamity in
+a colony. There can be no dearth here of husband-material, I fancy.
+
+_Ursula._ Whence come you that you know so little of the doings
+here?
+
+_Roger._ From the far South, where for two long years and more I've
+lived among the savages. What do you mean?
+
+_Ursula._ I mean her trial by the magistrates.
+
+_Roger._ Tried by magistrates? For what?
+
+_Ursula._ Adultery.
+
+_Roger._ Tried for adultery?
+
+_Ursula._ Aye, sir, that she is.
+
+_Roger._ It is a lie, a damned lie! Tried for adultery! A likely
+thing! So pure a woman! A purer creature never lived!
+
+_Ursula._ Sir, you are her friend? You know her?
+
+_Roger._ I am--I am her husband--her husband's friend. I knew her in
+Old England. Adultery! A pretty word! Who doth accuse her? Damned
+detractors!
+
+_Ursula._ Her child.
+
+_Roger._ Her what?
+
+_Ursula._ Her child.
+
+_Roger._ Hath Hester Prynne a child? Well, well; that is news
+indeed! God bless the little thing! it can't be quite as much as
+three years old; nay, not so old. Why, such a tot can give no
+testimony. I'll go to this trial; I may be able yet to aid her.
+Adultery! Bah!
+
+_Ursula._ God bless your heart, sir.
+
+_Roger._ Is't a boy or girl, how old?
+
+_Ursula._ A girl and three months old.
+
+_Roger._ Three months? Three years you mean.
+
+_Ursula._ Three months, I said.
+
+_Roger._ Thou dost not mean that Hester Prynne hath borne a child
+within the last two years?
+
+_Ursula._ I do. [_Aside_] A strange man, truly. This news hath
+troubled him; but that's not strange, it troubles all her friends.
+He seemed glad enough she had a child, but when I said it was a girl
+it seemed to sting him. Well, well! God help the women; we are
+unwelcome when we come, abused while we stay, and driven hence with
+ill-usage.
+
+_Roger._ Adulteress! That cannot be! There's some
+ Mistake, or some deceit in this. Her great
+ Nobility of heart would take upon
+ Herself another's wrong. I'll take an oath
+ The babe they say is hers she never bore!
+
+_Ursula._ 'Tis surely hers, for I delivered her.
+
+_Roger._ Hester! Hester! O, my God! My Hester!
+ Woman, didst thou say that she is married?
+
+_Ursula._ Nay, I said she is a widow, sir.
+
+_Roger._ Who is her paramour?
+
+_Ursula._ I do not know. [_Busies herself removing tankards._
+
+_Roger._ [_Aside_] Now is my honored name dragged in the dust
+ By her to whom I did confide its keeping;
+ And she herself, my cherished wife, upraised
+ Upon a pedestal of shameful guilt
+ For filthy mouths to spit their venom at.
+ Slowly now. Whatever haps I'll be
+ Cornelius Tacitus for the nonce, nor brave
+ My state with that true name which marks me out
+ As Publius Cornutus. I must have time to think.
+ [_To Ursula_] Get me more wine. Prepare a room for me.
+
+_Ursula._ Aye, sir. [_Going._]
+
+_Roger._ Where is this trial held?
+
+_Ursula._ Sir, at the Market place, three crossings up
+ The street and to the left.
+
+_Roger._ I thank thee. Go. [_Exit Ursula._
+ Why was the banishment of tyrant fate
+ Annulled by vigorous will? and why should I,
+ For whom the jaws of death unhinged themselves,
+ Escape from shipwreck, war, and pestilence,
+ And here attain my journey's end at last,
+ But that such evil deaths were much too mild
+ To gratify the fury that pursues me!
+ I was reserved for this last ignominy
+ As in despite of human purposes;
+ Robbed of mine honor where most I placed my trust
+ And reap this pain where most I sowed for peace.
+ Was it for this that I did marry her?
+ Was it for this I sent her here before me?
+ For this I nursed the holy purposes
+ Of wedded purity, o'ercame the shocks
+ Of human destiny, and held in check
+ The inward passions of the baser man?
+ For this--to be cornuted in mine age
+ And die a by-word?
+ My purposes! My purposes! O, God!
+ Our purposes are little nine-pins
+ Which fate's sure aim bowls down incessantly:
+ As fast as we can set them up, events
+ Roll down the narrow alleys of our lives,
+ Rumbling like distant thunder as they speed,
+ Till crash! our king-intent is down, and in
+ His fall share all his puny retinue!
+ She an adulteress! My Hester, whom
+ I cherished as my soul! How I loved her!
+ Forgotten, like the meat of yesterday,
+ Let it pass!
+ Henceforth, for me there's nothing on this side
+ Of Hell, but study of revenge on him
+ Who wrought her shame. He must have used foul means;
+ For she was ever chaste in thought and deed.
+ Hell fiend! Now, under an assumed name,
+ I'll ferret out her lusty paramour;
+ Contrive some means to deeply punish him,
+ And satisfy my fathomless revenge. [_Exit._
+
+
+SCENE II.--_Another street. Enter REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL, alone._
+
+_Dimsdell._ 'Twould do no good.--The Governor is late,
+ Or I have missed him.--Confess?--Disgrace for me;
+ No help to her; and all the blasphemies
+ That evil minds could cast on sacred calling
+ Would be my blame. Whereas, I now can make
+ My pleas take on the color of mine office
+ And yet reflect on it a purer glow.--
+ Why comes he not?--The path of righteousness,
+ Though straight, leads on thro' pleasant fields to Heaven,
+ Whereas the broad and easy road of sin
+ Splits in its downward way, and then the will
+ Stands at a halt which fork to take, though both
+ Lead on to Hell! Now--why, here he comes!
+
+_Enter GOVERNOR, attended._
+
+_Governor._ Nay, Dimsdell, plead no more; she must be tried.
+ I know what thou wouldst say, and like thee for it;
+ But think, my friend, the law would mock itself
+ If pardon did precede the penalty.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Our Lord did pardon one was taken in
+ The very act. O, think of Him!
+
+_Governor._ Enough!
+ What! wouldst thou have our laws contemned
+ As feeble nets to catch the smaller fry
+ And let the great break through? I tell thee, sir,
+ Her wealth, her beauty, her hitherto fair fame,
+ Blacken her crime and make its punishment
+ A signal warning to the baser sort.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hath she not suffered pains and imprisonment?
+ Enough to answer all the decalogue?
+
+_Governor._ I stand for law; and you, I think, do think
+ You stand for gospel.--Come, we tarry.--
+ Plead with the Council for the woman, and, while
+ I think her death were well deserved, I'll not
+ Oppose their mercy if you win it.
+ My hand upon it. [_Going._
+
+_Dimsdell._ If that she be condemned,
+ Suspend her sentence till her paramour
+ Be found; and let them die together.
+
+_Governor._ Agreed. Come, we're late. [_Exeunt._
+
+
+SCENE III.--_The Market Place.--Church with Portico, L.--A pillory
+on a raised Platform, R.--The GOVERNOR and COUNCIL seated in
+portico.--A crowd of TOWNSFOLK._
+
+_Governor._ Now that our other business is dispatched,
+Call Hester Prynne.
+
+_Wilson._ Wise Governor, and you,
+ My brethren: dried as I am with age,
+ The tendrils of my heart are pliable;
+ Nor have the tangles of this thicket-world
+ So twisted all my grain as not to bend
+ Before another's misery. Wherefore,
+ I do beseech you, call her not.
+
+_Governor._ Yet must
+ We try the woman, though we pity her;
+ And though the scion mercy grafts upon
+ The stock of justice, the stock is justice still.
+
+_Wilson._ I plead for justice! even-handed justice!
+ As blind and cold as death--but with a sword,
+ Sharp on one side to reach the woman's heart
+ And on the other keener for the man's!
+ You call the woman; where's her paramour?
+
+_Governor._ We do not know.
+
+_Wilson._ Then grant a stay to Hester
+ Till he's known.
+
+_Governor._ Too late; nor were it good
+ To let the woman slap the face of law,
+ And not resent it quickly. Once again,
+ Call Hester Prynne. The man she may discover.
+
+_Enter Rev. ARTHUR DIMSDELL through crowd and goes to Portico._
+
+_Crier._ Hester Prynne! Hester Prynne! [_Exit._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Most worthy Governor, I am like one
+ Who waking hears the village clock toll time,
+ Yet, having missed the first few strokes, the hour
+ He cannot tell: and so stand I and hear
+ Fair Hester called. Is it for trial, or
+ For punishment?
+
+_Governor._ For both.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I am her pastor and I speak for her;
+ I would to God that I could plead "Not guilty,"
+ Or in her stead could offer up myself
+ To satisfy the law!
+
+_Crowd._ How good he is!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Gentle and wise she is, grave councilors,
+ And with a modest meekness goes about
+ The daily duties of her household care;
+ Oh! I am sure no vulgar palate-bait
+ Did lure her to this shame, but some enticement
+ That took the form of higher nature did
+ Invest the hook. For she is modesty
+ Itself.
+
+_Governor._ Can modesty, then, fall like this?
+
+_Dimsdell._ The modesty of woman is like the blush
+ Upon a tender rose; it is her treasure
+ And her ornament: you cannot touch it,
+ But it fades away; or breathe upon it,
+ But it loses perfume; or bring it to the light,
+ Unwilted.
+
+_Governor._ True, but when the roses fade
+ We cast them forth, nor treasure them again.
+
+_Dimsdell._ 'Tis thus I own; but we have higher teaching.
+ Our Lord, who knew temptation's mighty power,
+ Yet was himself without sin's damning stain,
+ Did pass upon a case like this. "Let him
+ Who hath no sin first cast a stone at her."
+ And then He said, "Go, woman, sin no more."
+ Oh! wondrous grace that pardoned frailty
+ Which had not sunk to vice!
+
+_Re-enter CRIER with HESTER PRYNNE._
+
+_Governor._ Enough! Here comes the woman.
+ Hester, thou art accused before this court
+ Of that which blushing virtue shrinks to name,
+ Adultery.
+
+_Hester._ I pray you spare me.
+
+_Governor._ Thou art the widow of a man of whom
+ Report spake only praise: no act of thine
+ Hath openly offended decency,
+ But that young life which draws its sustenance
+ From thy round breast avows thy hidden shame.
+
+_Hester._ Have mercy on the babe, O, God!
+
+_Governor._ That thou shouldst sin, and thereby, Hester, bring
+ Dishonor on the name thy spouse did give thee,
+ Is worse than in a meaner woman. If thou
+ Hast aught to say to mitigate the wrath
+ Of justice, speak. And, Hester, bear in mind
+ The penalty is death or banishment.
+
+_Hester._ I would not gloze my crime, nor do I know
+ How to address your worships.
+ Yet since you bid me I will plead my cause
+ As best I can.
+ That I have sinned is true; and well I know
+ Henceforth for me there's nothing left from all
+ My kind but scorn and hate.
+ For me hath life no charm to cheat my hope,
+ Or make me wish to linger here; yet I
+ While lives the child would shelter her, the one
+ Sweet flower that lovely grows above the soil
+ Of my most foul debasement.
+ Although the blossom of iniquity,
+ She takes no tinct from whence she springs, but rather
+ Of the sky toward which she doth unfold.
+ Believe me, sirs,
+ But for my babe's dear love, I'd ask for death
+ To rid me quickly of my misery:
+ For love itself, dishonored in my being,
+ Turns all the gentle cords that bind affection
+ Into hard-knotted thongs to whip me hence.
+ Therefore, if I do plead for life, think not
+ I do beseech a favor for myself,
+ But rather, that I beg a lingering pain,
+ Than expiate in one quick-ending pang
+ The sum of all my loathed wickedness.
+ Thus, for my tender babe, I ask my life,
+ And, for myself, I do implore you now,
+ Banish me not.
+ As for my crime, I have repented it
+ Most bitterly; yea, I've suffered anguish
+ From the very hour when, as the spring
+ Of nature dragged my anchors loose, the soft
+ Entreaty of a lover's sigh did blow
+ Concurrent with my tide, and swept me out
+ Into a troubled sea.
+ Now, battered on the rocks of hard opinions,
+ My most untimely wreck is quite complete;
+ Yet spare the hulk for that dear freight it bore.
+
+_Governor._ Woman, I pity thee; now, while our laws
+ Are strict, yet may our mercy show itself
+ In staving off the penalty, if thou
+ Wilt aid us.
+
+_Hester._ Your mercy comes with hard condition;
+ For how can I, who stand here helpless,
+ Aid you who have all power?
+
+_Governor._ Tell us who is thy paramour?
+
+_Hester._ That I will not do.
+
+_Governor._ Thou art most obstinate. What say you now,
+ Grave councilors? Need we delay the sentence?
+
+_Bronson._ Quick to forgive and slow in condemnation,
+ Would be our wisest course in such a case.
+ The life she hath God gave; we should not take it;
+ Nor should we banish her, for she is useful,
+ And with her needle doth assist the poor.
+ There is provision in our law to fit
+ This crime when neither death nor banishment
+ Is proper. It is: [_Reading_] "Th' adulteress shall stand
+ Upon the pillory; and on her breast
+ Shall wear a scarlet letter A, to mark
+ Her criminal incontinence."
+
+_Governor._ A good
+ Suggestion truly; we had forgot the clause
+ From long disuse. What say you?
+
+_Ward._ I think it wise.
+
+_Arnold._ 'Twill be more merciful.
+
+_Langdon._ A living warning 'gainst adultery.
+
+_All._ It is our suffrage.
+
+_Governor._ So be it then.
+ Hester, thou art to stand upon the pillory
+ A little while, and wear upon thy breast
+ The Scarlet Letter "A" forever;
+ This see thou do on pain of instant death
+ Or banishment. Hath anyone a piece
+ Of scarlet cloth?
+
+_Bronson._ I have the letter here prepared.
+
+_Governor._ Clerk, affix the letter to her breast.
+
+_Enter ROGER PRYNNE, clad as in Scene I.--He keeps to the rear of
+Hester._
+
+ Now, Jailer, lead her to the pillory,
+ There let her stand unbound.
+
+_Hester ascends steps to pillory platform._
+
+ Dimsdell, you are her pastor, speak to her.
+ Hold up her sin before her eyes, and warn
+ The multitude by her example.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I beg you, sir, let Dr. Wilson speak.
+
+_Wilson._ Nay, Dimsdell. Nay, the charge is yours.
+ Speak on. And plead that she disclose the man
+ Who was her paramour.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I pray you pardon me. I am not well.
+
+_Governor._ Not well? 'Tis but compassion weakens thee.
+ Speak man! thy words are gentlest and will draw
+ Her secret from her, though ours do seal her lips.
+ Proceed, Dimsdell.
+
+_Dimsdell._ We wrong her nature when we seek to know
+ That which her heart doth teach her to conceal;
+ Yet at your bidding will I plead with her.
+
+_Goes over to pillory._
+
+ Hester, look down upon me; let thine ear
+ Receive my meaning with the sound I make;
+ Behold in me the body of the Council,
+ Not me alone; and hear my words as though
+ The general voice, speaking in concert true,
+ Did intone them.
+ For it were vain presumption to expect
+ That, what the Governor could not extract,
+ My words alone could move thee to disclose.
+
+_Roger._ A modest gentleman, truly!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Upon thy sin I dwell not; the penalty
+ Which thou dost suffer preaches repentance;
+ And in thy nature there is naught to lead thee
+ Twice astray.
+ There's not an eye that now doth look upon thee
+ But pities thee, and doubt thou not, if he
+ Who wronged thee is present here, his heart is wrung
+ With bitterest remorse. Wilt speak his name?
+
+_Hester._ I will not.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I do command thee by the Commonwealth,
+ I do entreat thee for thy reputation,
+ I do implore thee for thy soul's salvation,
+ Give up his name.
+
+_Hester._ I would not breathe his name to anyone;
+ Nay, not to him who was my husband, though
+ The sea should cast him up to question me.
+
+_Roger._ Woman, who did seduce thee?
+
+_Hester._ I keep my vow.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hester, deceive thyself no more; look down
+ Upon me once again. Believe me, Hester,
+ No pain the world could now inflict would harm
+ Thy recreant lover. To see thee here set up
+ The target of a thousand curious eyes,
+ Thy beauties blistered in the noonday sun,
+ Thy gentle breast seared with yon scarlet letter,
+ Would burn that image on his soul. Have mercy,
+ Hester, forgive his cowardice, do thou
+ Act for him; pronounce his name and let him die
+ To satisfy his crime.
+
+_Hester._ I will not drag him down with me.
+
+_Roger._ Oh! glorious generosity misplaced!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Your generosity hath led you once
+ Astray; do not allow it now to aid
+ Him in hypocrisy. For, Hester, you,
+ Who know his weaknesses and aspirations,
+ His station in his calling, his place in life
+ Among us, will be a party to deception
+ If now you hide his name.
+
+_Hester._ I answer to my God. No man shall know
+ That which is only known to me and him.
+ But speak thou on his crime!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Ho! all ye people of the commonwealth!
+ Behold!--let him confess!--O, Hester! speak!--
+ I see--no more-- [_Dimsdell falls._
+
+_Throng, confused and amazed, closes around Dimsdell.
+Cries of horror and apprehension._
+
+_Governor._ Look to our brother Dimsdell. He faints;
+ The heat hath overcome him.
+
+_Roger._ I am a doctor. Make room!
+ The falling sickness. Give us breathing space!
+
+_Governor._ Hester, thou art discharged. Let all go home! [_Exeunt._
+
+
+
+
+ACT II.
+
+
+SCENE I.--_Interior of Hester's home. Furniture Dutch-English,
+comfortable and handsome. Windows draped in scarlet-fringed curtains
+with scarlet cross-cords, simulating the letter "A." Rich needle
+work in the hangings and other accessories. A cradle L., near it a
+table with a quarto Bible. HESTER discovered bending over cradle,
+then sits R.C. and takes up a piece of embroidery (the letter "A" in
+scarlet on a dark background)._
+
+_Hester._ God bless the little darling, how she sleeps!
+ Had I but thought that all my heart would beat
+ Within the tender compass of her arms,
+ I had not prayed she might not be. But now,
+ Although unasked she came, unasked she brought
+ A wealth of love and blessing to my soul.
+
+[_Sits and embroiders._]
+
+ Thus Providence, although it pierce the heart,
+ Works into it some glorious design;
+ Which on this under side of life is blurred,
+ Thread over thread in infinite confusion.
+ Or, if we are not made of firmest texture,
+ The work pulls through, or tears an ugly rent,
+ Or gathers up our woof in meshy tangles.
+ This is a world of worn and fretted ends,
+ Knit in a maze of fearful intricacy,
+ Wherein we see no meaning. Nor can we know
+ The hidden shuttles of Eternity,
+ That weave the endless web of living, loving,
+ And begetting, whereby a filament
+ Of earth takes on the likeness of an angel.
+ The primal burden of our race-existence,
+ Mankind's perpetual perpetuation,
+ Weighs on weak womanhood; we bear the race
+ And all its natural ills, yet still our fellows,
+ Who proudly call themselves our lords and masters,
+ Do heap upon us petty wrongs, and load
+ Us down with their oppressions. I cannot tell
+ What rich reward my suffering may bring,
+ But bide the piercing, like this patient cloth,
+ In hope the needle carries golden thread.
+
+_Enter a_ Maid-Servant.
+
+ What is it?
+
+_Servant._ Madam, a gentleman would speak with you.
+
+_Hester._ Bid him enter. [_Exit Servant._
+ Methought I heard my husband's dreaded voice
+ Speak to me on the pillory. What
+ If he lives, or hath arisen from the dead
+ To reckon with me now? Well, let him come;
+ For this strong heart outcast from sympathy
+ Hath turned back on itself in double strength;
+ And all the puny woman of my mind,
+ Burned in the furnace of my sex's scorn,
+ Plunged in the icy vat of love's neglect,
+ Hath tempered hard. I fear him not.
+
+_Enter ROGER PRYNNE, shaved, and dressed as a doctor of medicine._
+
+ Roger himself!
+
+_Roger._ Thou didst provide snug quarters, Hester, against my
+coming. Aye, and hast furnished them better than I bade thee.
+
+_Hester._ The cost was small; my needle and my energy--
+
+_Roger._ Have done the work; yea, and supplied the cradle also. Ah!
+'tis a brave piece of work; very beautiful and delicate; the lusty
+offspring of lustful parents. Somewhat costly, I should think, and
+asked some pains. Methinks, thou hadst some help with that; or was
+it thy needle or thy energy which wrought this dainty bit?
+
+_Hester._ Touch not the child; 'tis mine, thou hast no part in it.
+
+_Roger._ Too true. But calm thyself. I have not harmed the brat, nor
+did I touch it. [_Looking around._] I like thy taste, Hester. A
+handsome house to hold a handsome woman.
+
+_Hester._ The house is thine; let me and my babe depart.
+
+_Roger._ Nay, keep the house, 'twill shelter you; I do not need it.
+
+_Hester._ I will not have it.
+
+_Roger._ Will not, Madam Hester, is a strong word to use to your
+wedded lord and master. I say you shall; yea, and, furthermore, here
+is provision for the child and thee.
+
+[_Throwing purse upon the table._]
+
+_Hester._ Take up thy purse. I who have done thee wrong will not
+henceforth eat thy bread.
+
+_Roger._ Wrong, Hester. Done me wrong? Wronged me? Nay, Hester,
+wronged thyself; wronged thine innocent babe; wronged the world;
+wronged whom thou wilt, but not wronged me! To wake me from a doting
+dream--that was not wrong! A dream of woman's purity and innocence;
+a foolish dream of married happiness between thy youth and my
+decrepitude; to put an end to such a madness, surely was not wrong!
+Wronged me? Thy levity hath righted my poor mind, which, pondering
+o'er thy beauties, listed to one side.
+
+_Hester._ Oh! pardon me!
+
+_Roger._ Pardon thee? yea, why should I not? I do pardon thee; yea,
+more, I do applaud thine act. Thou wast no slothful servant; thou
+didst not fear the coming of thy lord; thou puttest all to use and
+gottest cent per cent. Therefore, the care I show for thee is hire
+and wages; it is thy due, accept it freely.
+
+_Hester._ Let me and my babe depart. Receive thy money and thy
+house, I can take nothing from thee. Ah! if I could I would return
+thee every penny I have spent of thine.
+
+_Roger._ Wait till I ask thee to account. What! am I so old, and yet
+not know the cost of dalliance? Nothing dearer. And he who eared my
+field during my absence, being now, in thy abasement, so chary of
+his presence, spent little of his gold, I'll warrant. Who is he,
+Hester?
+
+_Hester._ Thou shalt never know.
+
+_Roger._ Never's a long word, Hester; it stretches beyond the
+judgment into eternity. Come, I'll know him then, tell me now.
+
+_Hester._ He is a scholar and can cope with thee; thou canst not
+find him.
+
+_Roger._ If he do walk the earth, I'll find him out; if he be now in
+Hell, I'll follow him; where'er he be, his peace is forfeited and I
+will--
+
+_Hester._ What wilt thou do to him?
+
+_Roger._ Nothing, Hester, nothing. I merely wish to thank him for
+the love he showed thee during my absence, whereby thou didst mourn
+for me the less.
+
+_Hester._ Thou wilt not kill him?
+
+_Roger._ What a silly thing thou hast become, now thou hast left the
+path of virtue! Do I kill thee? Am I dangerous? Is there force in
+this withered body to harm a lusty knave, a brave seducer of ripe
+womanhood?
+
+_Hester._ Nay, do not harm him.
+
+_Roger._ At thy request, mistress.
+
+_Hester._ The fault was mine.
+
+_Roger._ No doubt 'twas thine alone.
+
+_Hester._ Wreak vengeance then on me alone.
+
+_Roger._ I have none.
+
+_Hester._ I would I could believe thee.
+
+_Roger._ As well give faith to me as him. But, truly, Hester, I had
+thought these puritans, these pilgrim fathers, had left all fleshly
+lusts behind them with their vanities in England. He must be a rare
+bird in these parts--O, I shall know him by his plumage!
+
+_Hester._ He's safe enough.
+
+_Roger._ Perhaps, but then these poachers, who fish in others'
+ponds, are proud of their achievements. They will talk. They brag in
+their cups and strut and ogle when they're sober.
+
+_Hester._ I'll warn him of thee.
+
+_Roger._ Thou wilt do nothing of the kind. But come, Hester, man and
+wife ought not to quarrel. Let us set a good example to the world in
+peace if not in chastity. Sit you here and listen to me.
+
+_Hester._ Well?
+
+_Roger._ Hester, I loved thee when thou wast a babe,
+ A prattling child no taller than my knee,
+ A pretty little innocent, a tot
+ That wavered in its walk and won my heart
+ By tender trustfulness. Thou'dt leave thy father,
+ Mother, all, to nestle in these arms
+ The whiles I told some worn out fairy tale,
+ Or sang of Robin Hood.
+ That was before thy mind did take its shape,
+ And subsequent events have blotted out
+ All memories of thy babyhood.
+
+_Hester._ Nay, but I do recall, as in a haze,
+ Some of the incidents of infancy.
+
+_Roger._ Perhaps. Hester, thou wast the dearest child
+ That ever blest fond parents, unfolding sweet
+ Thy mother's beauties and thy father's strength.
+ And canst thou now remember who made himself
+ A child to play with thee vain, foolish games;
+ Who taught thee out of books such lessons as
+ Thy little mind could grasp?
+
+_Hester._ It was thou.
+
+_Roger._ Then, as thou didst grow toward womanhood,
+ Some fifteen springs, thy gentle mother died;
+ A woman beautiful and pure, as sweetly
+ Ignorant of all her charms as is
+ The hyacinth.
+
+_Hester._ Mother! Mother!
+
+_Roger._ Pray God the saints see nothing here on earth:
+ Or else that in their golden paradise
+ Some sleepy potion dull their sympathies
+ With us: for who could look upon this world,
+ And see mankind divested of the lies
+ That make our comeliness; or, with an eye undimmed,
+ Behold the brutal tragedies of life;
+ And yet find happiness or peace in Heaven?
+ Hell's flames would reach unto the tree of life
+ Itself and singe thy mother's heart, if she
+ Could see that scarlet letter on thy breast.
+
+[_Hester covers her face and moans._]
+
+ Great God! what thread of continuity
+ Doth string the whirling incidents of life?
+ This woman was that maid whose purity
+ Excelled imagination's greatest reach;
+ Whose happiness sang ever like the lark
+ Arising from the earth to soar in Heaven!
+ And now behold her dyed in scarlet sin,
+ Branded with infamy, and moaning here
+ In deepest anguish!
+ Nay, come; let out thy grief in linked words,
+ For this tooth-gated dumb remorse will herd
+ Thy thoughts until they gore each other.
+ Hester, thy strength is greater than to yield
+ Thus to thy misery; do not lash
+ Thy heart into a fury; never blow
+ The tiny sparks of pain
+ Into the flaming coals of Hell.
+ That sinning soul is traitor to itself
+ That leagues its bruised thoughts with imps of Hell
+ To torture conscience.
+
+_Hester._ Leave me, I pray you.
+
+_Roger._ Not yet, else were my visit bootless.
+ Hester, I will not dwell upon thy life
+ From year to year, nor drag thy colliered soul
+ Back to its days of spotless innocence.
+ Thy father's amity for me, thou knowest,
+ And how, upon his death, I stood toward thee
+ In place of parents.
+
+_Hester._ Would you had remained a father to me!
+
+_Roger._ I loved thee, Hester; daughter, sister, sweetheart,
+ You were to me. And you did love me too,
+ And as an elder brother looked on me
+ In gentle confidence.
+ So did the years post by in th' dim afterglow
+ That comes to aged men; while love with thee
+ Was in the dawning; a tender sky with both
+ Of us, my sun already set; and thine
+ Not yet arisen; nor did it ever rise
+ To shine on me, fool that I was!
+
+_Hester._ I never loved you, should not have married you;
+ Knew nothing then of love except the name.
+
+_Roger._ Aye, you loved me, and you loved me not;
+ Hester, I wronged thee when I married thee;
+ The fault was mine, old as I was, to hope
+ To still the sweet necessities of youth
+ With passionless love; nature demands her due,
+ And we should know, while love may grow at home,
+ Passion requires some novelty.
+
+_Hester._ We both have done foul wrong unto each other,
+ And, as this world doth judge, mine is the greater.
+
+_Roger._ Yet thou wast tempted by thy youth, my absence,
+ A handsome lover's importunity:
+ But what can be said for me, old as I was,
+ To drive and badger thy chaste ignorance
+ To marry mine infirmities?
+
+_Hester._ How can I right this wrong?
+
+_Roger._ And wouldst thou if thou couldst?
+
+_Hester._ Aye, if I could; but yet these broken lives,
+ Cracked by my fall, no putty will make whole.
+
+_Roger._ Yet canst thou veil my ruin, and o'er me hang
+ The drapery of silence. Dost consent?
+
+_Hester._ Aye, but how?
+
+_Roger._ But swear to me thou wilt conceal my name,
+ Nor ever claim relationship with me,
+ Until I bid thee.
+
+_Hester._ Wherefore the vow?
+
+_Roger._ Because I wish it;
+ Perhaps, because I would not bear the scorn,
+ The petty taunts, the contumelious looks,
+ That ever greet the cuckold husband.
+
+_Hester._ Then will I take the oath.
+
+_Roger._ Swear by the book, and also by the babe,
+ Never to breathe my rightful name;
+ Never to claim me as thy husband;
+ Never to leave this place.
+
+_Hester._ Wherefore not leave the place?
+
+_Roger._ Swear, woman, swear!
+ Never to leave this place, until I bid thee.
+
+_Hester._ I swear to all these things.
+
+_Roger._ Swear once again; never to tell thy paramour
+ Thy husband lives and walks these streets.
+
+_Hester._ I swear to keep thy counsel as I have kept
+ His and mine own.
+
+_Roger._ Remember then, from this time on, my name
+ Is Chillingworth, no longer Prynne, for that
+ I will not bear. [_Going_] Hester, farewell.
+ Yet ere I go, Hester, behold my mind:
+ I love thee still; but with a chastened heart
+ Made wise by sorrow. Day after day, as thou
+ Dost wend thy way about this mazy world,
+ My care will shield thee and thy little babe.
+ Do not repulse it. I have no hope that thou
+ Wilt think of me without revulsion;
+ Then hate me if thou must; but spare the thought
+ That ever thou didst take my hateful kisses,
+ Or clasp those soft warm arms about my thin,
+ Cold carcass.
+ Do not despise thy beauties that I once
+ Did own them. Forget it, Hester, for such a marriage
+ Was my infamy, and I it was
+ Who sinned against thy youth. Farewell! [_Exit._
+
+
+SCENE II.--_A Churchyard. A bell ringing for service. Groups of
+people standing about. Persons cross stage and enter church door on
+extreme L._
+
+_Bronson._ They say the Reverend Master Dimsdell hath
+ Recovered from his fainting fit, and will,
+ God willing, preach to us this afternoon.
+
+_Langdon._ Aye, that he will.
+
+_Arnold._ But hath he come?
+
+_Ward._ Not yet;
+ He's late, but, whether here or elsewhere,
+ He's always doing good.
+
+_Bronson._ A kindly man!
+ His feet do tread th' o'ergrown path that leads
+ Unto the poor man's door.
+
+_Langdon._ Aye, that they do!
+ And, in the darkened hour of mortal grief,
+ His presence like a lamp gives light and hope.
+
+_Arnold._ His charity exceeds all human bounds,
+ And, though he's blameless in himself, knows how
+ To pardon others.
+
+_Ward._ Aye, that he doth! Didst note
+ His plea for Hester Prynne upon her trial?
+
+_Langdon._ Aye, that I did!
+
+_Ward._ But know the goodness of it!
+ He was her constant friend up to the time
+ Her wantonness declared itself, and then
+ He left her lonely, as though that punishment
+ Were all a man of mercy could inflict.
+
+_Arnold._ He takes it much to heart that wanton vice
+ Hath found a nest within his congregation.
+
+_Langdon._ That grief is truly great with him; but yet
+ He will not hear a word against her.--Look!
+ For here she comes.
+ How bravely doth she wear her scarlet letter!
+
+_Enter HESTER PRYNNE alone; walks proudly, with slow steps, to porch
+and enters church; looking neither to the right nor to the left, but
+straight before her, with her head up. People turn to look at her,
+but no one speaks._
+
+_First Woman._ The brazen thing!
+
+_Second Woman._ Didst note the fashion of her badge of vice,
+ And how she's turned it into ornament?
+
+_Third Woman._ A handy woman with her needle.
+
+_First Woman._ Let's in and stare her out of countenance.
+ [_Exeunt Women._
+
+_Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM and ROGER PRYNNE, called Doctor
+Chillingworth._
+
+_Governor._ Now, as I told you, there hath lately come,
+ But how I know not, a change in him so rare,
+ It baffles cure.
+
+_Roger._ I think you said he is
+ A very studious man?
+
+_Governor._ Aye, that he is.
+ Good evening, gentlemen.
+
+_All._ Your worship.
+
+_Roger._ I pray you, tell me more.
+
+_Governor._ Nay, use your eyes,
+ For here he is.
+
+_Enter REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL. People uncover as he passes. He salutes
+them gravely and generally._
+
+ Dimsdell, a word with you.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Good evening, gentlemen.
+
+_Governor._ Dimsdell, here is good Doctor Chillingworth,
+ Who tended thee. I hope you gentlemen
+ Will prize each other at your native worths.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I shall be glad to know you better, Doctor.
+
+_Roger._ And I, to see you better, sir.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Pardon me, I must in; I'm late already.
+
+_Exit Dimsdell--all follow except Governor Bellingham and Roger
+Prynne. Bell ceases._
+
+_Governor._ How weak a hold we have on health! That man
+ Is but the standing ruin of his former self,
+ And yet, for beauty, comeliness and grace,
+ He still is model to the colony.
+ What do you think, can care restore him yet,
+ And give him to us as he used to be?
+
+_Roger._ I cannot tell. I need more knowledge of him.
+ There are no marks of cureless malady--
+ A faint suggestion of overwatchfulness,
+ That oft points out the student--nothing more.
+
+_Hymn from church. (Tune: "_Ein' feste Burg_" or other ancient hymn
+used by the Puritans.)_
+
+_Governor._ The worship hath begun; but, ere we in,
+ A word about the wealth you left with me.
+
+_Roger._ No more. Pray use it as your own, in trade,
+ Or howsoe'er you choose. The largest pearl
+ An Indian chief did give me; but sell it with
+ The rest, and with their worth provide for Hester.
+ She is the widow of mine ancient friend,
+ To whom I ever shall be much indebted,
+ And while I would not have her know me yet
+ As what I am--her husband's friend and hers--
+ As that might breed more grief in her, or wake
+ An old one--yet I think it meet to care
+ For her and for her child.
+
+_Governor._ Your goodness is
+ Your passport, Doctor. Come, let us in.--Nay,
+ After you; you are my guest. [_Exeunt._
+
+
+SCENE III.--_Bed room of the REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL. Night. DIMSDELL,
+alone in the dark._
+
+_Dimsdell._ O, she is beautiful!
+ The memory of her loveliness
+ Pervades my waking dreams, and, pleasant theft,
+ Deprives my sleep of dark oblivion.
+ And thus, while fleeing from the gentle bonds
+ Of love, I am become the thrall of passion,
+ And sigh my heart away in waste desire!
+ Had I but truly loved her,
+ Would not our joys, that then were innocent,
+ Have moulded soul to soul and made mine take
+ The form of her most dear perfections?
+ But, now!
+ No trait of Hester's noble purity
+ Remains with guilty me, for I purloined
+ Her precious diadem and like a rogue
+ I cast that crown away, afraid to wear
+ What would have been my dearest ornament.
+ Why can I not repent? Or is it true
+ Repentance is denied the hypocrite?
+ And must it then forever be that, though
+ I cast out sin, both root and branch, the seed
+ Of evil, scattered long ago, will sprout
+ And bloom carnation thoughts that dull the soul
+ With subtle sweetness!
+ Oh! coward that I am!
+ Bound down, as to a rock, to form and place,
+ By iron chains of worldly precedent,
+ While my desires like eagles tear my breast,
+ And make of me a base Prometheus.
+ O, God!
+ I married all the family of sins,
+ When I espoused the pleasantest; I am
+ Become a liar through my lechery,
+ A thief of reputation through my cowardice,
+ And--puh! the rest but follow in the train
+ Of my dear wedded crime!
+ O, God! and shall this lust burn on in me
+ Still unconsumed? Can flagellation, fasting,
+ Nor fervent prayer itself, not cleanse my soul
+ From its fond doting on her comeliness?
+ Oh! heaven! is there no way for me to jump
+ My middle age and plunge this burning heart
+ Into the icy flood of cold decay?
+ None? O, wretched state of luxury!
+ This hot desire grows even in its death
+ And from its ashes doth arise full fledged
+ Renewed eternally!
+
+_A blinding flash of lightning, followed quickly by sharp thunder,
+discloses Dimsdell kneeling at his couch, and also shows SATAN--an
+archangel with bat wings--who has just entered._
+
+ Have mercy upon me, O, my God, have mercy!
+ According to thy gentle lovingkindness,
+ According to the multitude of all
+ Thy tender mercies, blot out my foul transgression.
+ Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean;
+ Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow;
+ Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out
+ All mine iniquities.
+
+_Satan._ You mar the psalm, Sir priest, for you omit
+ The saving clause. Your sin is unconfessed.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Who art thou that durst interpose between
+ My soul and God?
+
+_Satan._ I am the stronger part of lower nature,
+ The worser part of all that came from Him
+ Whom all adore. Behold me!
+
+_Satan becomes visible by light emanating from himself._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Thou art Satan! The Prince of Hell!
+
+_Satan._ I am so called.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Get thee hence! I am a minister
+ Of God, a priest, and am anointed of the Lord
+ To teach His children.
+
+_Satan._ And, therefore, am I come to thee, Sir priest.
+ I do confess a predilection for
+ Thy calling; conclaves, synods, convocations,
+ Are never held without my guiding presence;
+ They are my field days and my exercises,
+ While in the study and the cell I take
+ My cloistered ease. I love all priests and am
+ The bosom friend of many who would blush
+ To speak to me in public. Receive me, brother.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Scorner, avaunt! Sink to the hell from whence
+ Thou cam'st! I do abhor thee, Satan; yea,
+ I tell thee to thy face that I who quail
+ Before the awful majesty of God,
+ And cowardly do hide my sin from man,
+ I tell thee, vile as I am, I do detest
+ Thy very name! I do defy thee!
+
+_Satan._ These words are very brave; if more than wind,
+ Go to the market place tomorrow, there
+ Proclaim thy vice; or else ascend thy pulpit
+ And denounce thyself as what thou art, adulterer.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Recreant to my God am I; think'st thou
+ That I will thee obey, to whom I owe
+ No deep allegiance?
+
+_Satan._ Then bare thy sinful breast, for here I swear,
+ By that dread Name which mortals cannot hear,
+ I will upon thee print a mark, the stigma
+ Of thy secret crime.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hold off! I charge thee by that other Name
+ Of Him who rent thy kingdom, and will destroy it,
+ Touch me not yet!
+ Almighty Purity, Dread Essence Increate;
+ Behold concentrate, in this wicked form,
+ The universal spirit of iniquity.
+ Come quickly in thy majesty, O Lord!
+ Wither him here within the awful flame
+ Of Thy bright Holiness! Shrivel his frame
+ Into an atom, and blow the lifeless dust
+ Beyond the farthest star.
+ And, if in his destruction my soul should share
+ Through close proximity, spare not!
+ Then will Thy servants serve Thee, Gracious Lord!
+ And mankind find its paradise!
+
+_Satan._ That was well said!
+ Perhaps, Sir priest, you now will treat me to
+ A learned disquisition on the birth
+ Of evil? I'd like to hear it, if it tread
+ Beyond theology's well beaten path;
+ But, if it stumbles in the pug-mill round
+ Of teleology, you must excuse me.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Base siege of scorn! I curse thee!
+
+_Satan._ Curses but belch foul wind, they pass beyond me.
+ But, come; I have no time to waste with thee;
+ This visitation had not been, nor would
+ I dignify thy carnal slip by my
+ Incarnate presence, but for thy perfidy.
+ For thou hast reached a depth of moral baseness
+ Below the meanest fiend in lowest hell;
+ Thou hast deserted her who sinned with thee,
+ Gave up her virtue to express her love,
+ Laid down her treasure to thy secret lust,
+ And then took up thy burden with her own.
+ Think not I come to draft thee of my legions,
+ I would not have so weak, so mean a coward,
+ To sow pale fear among them. No!
+ Thou wilt be damned outside of Hell. I come
+ To show, as in a mirror, what thou art;
+ Not what thou shalt be. The past and present both
+ Are mine, the future rests with God. But now,
+
+_Hester's image appears in a cloud dressed in white._
+
+ Behold the woman as thou first didst know her,
+ A loveliness to tempt or saint or devil,
+ The rare quintessence of pure womanhood!
+ Transparent brightness! A living crystal globe,
+ Wherein all beauties of humanity
+ Reflect themselves with iridescent glow!
+ Dost thou remember?
+ Behold her now the mother of thy babe,
+
+_The image of Hester changes. She holds their babe in her arms._
+
+ Whose pretty wiles would win hard Moloch's heart;
+ Make him forget his rites, and turn man-nurse.
+ O, fool! I would renounce my war with Heaven,
+ Eat up my pains in one most bitter mouthful,
+ And sue for pardon from God's hated Throne,
+ If such an offspring might but call me father!
+ Where is thy manly pride?
+ But, now, behold her shamed, bearing the badge
+
+_Hester's image wears Scarlet Letter "A."_
+
+ Of thy foul infamy. Tear wide thy shirt,
+ For as thou look'st on her I will impress
+ Upon thy breast a stigma worse than hers.
+ Aye, fall upon thy knees to worship her
+ The Lady of the Scarlet Letter.
+ Yet while thou kneel'st thy flesh doth glow and burn
+
+_Scarlet Letter "A" glows on Dimsdell's breast._
+
+ With all the deep red heraldry befits
+ A coward lust: the latter "A" in gules
+ Upon thy sable heart. There let it gnaw
+ Forever and forever!
+
+_Hester vanishes. Satan fades. No light, save "A" on Dimsdell's breast._
+
+ And, now I go, I put this curse upon thee:
+ Be coward still, wear outwardly the garb
+ Of righteousness, shake in thy pious shoes,
+ Cover the stigma on thy breast from eyes
+ Of flesh, and be a hypocrite, till death
+ Relieves the world of thee. We'll meet again.
+
+ [_Lightning. Exit Satan. Dimsdell lies in trance.
+ Night. No sound, no light._
+
+
+
+
+ACT III.
+
+
+SCENE I.--_The garden of Governor Bellingham. ROGER PRYNNE, called
+Chillingworth, alone._
+
+_Roger._ The fox that robbed my roost is sly; he keeps
+ The cover warily; and, now the scent
+ Is cold, the curs that yelp in scandal's pack
+ Bay loud on many faults, but cannot trace him.
+
+_Enter DIGGORY._
+
+_Diggory._ Doctor, the Governor will join you presently.
+
+_Roger._ Diggory, I will await him patiently. [_Sits._
+
+_Diggory retires, then returns._
+
+_Diggory._ Doctor, may I beg a word with you?
+
+_Roger._ A thousand if you will.
+
+_Diggory._ I would speak in confidence.
+
+_Roger._ The manner would become thee, Diggory.
+ But speak, man! Say on.
+
+_Diggory._ I need a philter, Doctor. For the love of mercy--
+
+_Roger._ For the love of good liquor, Diggory, thou shalt have
+twenty filters. Still decanting?
+
+_Diggory._ O, sir! not that kind of filter. I'm in love!
+
+_Roger._ Ah! thou art in love? In love didst thou say?
+
+_Diggory._ Aye, sir, if it please you.
+
+_Roger._ It pleases me well enough; how doth it please the lady?
+
+_Diggory._ She's not a lady, sir, thank God! she's but a simple
+maiden, and it pleaseth her not.
+
+_Roger._ A simple maid refuses you! Ah! Diggory, Diggory, be
+thankful for the good things God hath sent thee.
+
+_Diggory._ Truly, sir, I thank Him ev'ry day; but, sir, as I do
+desire the maiden--I--I--would have her too.
+
+_Roger._ And so, Diggory, thou wouldst have me aid thee in this
+folly, and give thee a love potion?
+
+_Diggory._ Aye, sir, begging your honor's pardon.
+
+_Roger._ But why dost thou ask me, Diggory? Dost thou take me for an
+herb-doctor, or a necromancer, or what?
+
+_Diggory._ My master, the Governor, says you are a very learned man,
+a what-you-call-'em--a scientist; and a scientist can do anything.
+
+_Roger._ Humph!--Diggory, I do not deal in philters; they are out of
+date--but I know a charm will win her love.
+
+_Diggory._ Tell it me for the love of--
+
+_Roger._ Thou wilt betray it, Diggory.
+
+_Diggory._ Never! Never!
+
+_Roger._ Omit thou but a word of it, and the maiden's lost to
+thee--but con it well, and all her beauties will be thine.
+
+_Diggory._ Oh! Doctor!
+
+_Roger._ Take of the rendered grease of three black bears--do not
+fail in that--anoint thy curly locks--
+
+_Diggory._ My hair is straight.
+
+_Roger._ Never mind--but rub; and, as thou dost, repeat these words:
+
+ _Lady love, lady love, where e'er thou be,
+ Think of no man but only me;
+ Love me, and wed me, and call me thine own,
+ Ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling, Joan._
+
+_Diggory._ What is that "Ting-a-ling, ting-a-ling"?
+
+_Roger._ That is the chief element of the charm--don't forget it.
+Having done this on nine successive days--dost thou follow me?
+
+_Diggory._ Aye, sir.
+
+_Roger._ On the tenth go to the barber's and have thy hair cut
+short.
+
+_Diggory._ But, sir, my hair is my best feature!
+
+_Roger._ It is with many; cut it, however, or lose the worth of all
+of the charm. Dost thou hear, Diggory? Cut thy hair short or never
+win fair woman. Farewell.
+
+_Diggory._ I thank you, sir. [_Going_] "Lady love,
+ting-a-ling"--nay, that's not it.
+
+_Roger._ Diggory!
+
+_Diggory._ Yes, sir.
+
+_Roger._ Who are with the Governor?
+
+_Diggory._ The worthy ministers, Master Wilson and Master Dimsdell.
+
+_Roger._ Very well. [_Exit Diggory, trying to recall the verse._
+Ah! Diggory, thou art but a dram of love in a fluid ounce of fool! And
+so may we label all mankind. For instance: the Governor is a wise
+man and a politic; Wilson a good man and a pious; Dimsdell--ah!
+there I pause, for what fine formula can sum the qualities of that
+same Arthur Dimsdell? He's not a fool; nor mad; nor truly
+cataleptic--yet he's moody, falls in trance, and I suspect his power
+as a preacher comes from ecstasy. Something he is akin to
+genius--yet he hath it not, for though his aim be true enough, he
+often flashes in the pan when genius would have hit the mark. I'll
+write his case in Latin! What a study that would be if I could
+first find out the reason why he clutches at his breast!--If once I
+find him in a trance, alone--ah! here they come.
+
+_Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM, REV. JOHN WILSON, REV. ARTHUR DIMSDELL,
+and following them, with a tray of wine, DIGGORY._
+
+_Wilson._ Good morrow, Doctor.
+
+_Roger._ Good morning, gentlemen.
+
+_Governor._ [_To Diggory._] Leave the wine within the summer house.
+Good morning, Doctor. When Mistress Prynne doth come conduct her
+hither.
+
+_Diggory._ Sir, she's coming this way now.
+
+_Governor._ Very well. Go. [_Exit Diggory._] Doctor, we debate what
+disposition should be made of Hester Prynne's young child. We ask
+your aid--but here she is.
+
+_Enter HESTER PRYNNE._
+
+_Hester._ Your worship hath been pleased to summon me
+ To bring my child before you.
+
+_Governor._ Where is the child?
+
+_Hester._ The babe is sick but answers by attorney.
+ What is your will?
+
+_Governor._ Some pious matrons, Hester,
+ Have charged that thou art not a person fit
+ To rear that infant immortality,
+ And guide it unto God.
+
+_Hester._ God gave the child
+ In rich exchange for all things else which I,
+ Poor sinful I, had forfeited; and now
+ You, who have made yourselves the flails of God,
+ Would separate the wheat from chaff before
+ The grain is ripe, and take her from me.
+ Oh! ye are wise! No doubt ye see beyond
+ The purpose of Almighty God who gave
+ The child to me!
+
+_Governor._ Nay, take it not to heart,
+ For, Hester, duty to the child we owe
+ To put its soul upon the way that leads
+ To Heaven. She will be cared for tenderly.
+
+_Hester._ She is the last small link that binds my soul
+ To earth, the tiny needle that doth point
+ My way to Heaven. You shall not take her from me!
+ Speak thou for me [_To Dimsdell_]; as my pastor speak;
+ Speak now; and say if any harm from me
+ Will hurt the child. I will not part with her!
+ Say if thou canst, for thou hast sympathies
+ Which these men lack, say what the mother's rights
+ Are in her child; and what those rights must be
+ When naught beside the child is left to her--
+ Her husband gone, her friends deserted,
+ No reputation, no sympathy, no love--
+ But only those twin brands of shame, her baby
+ And The Scarlet Letter!
+
+_Dimsdell._ I have a dual duty to discharge;
+ I am this woman's pastor--and her friend,
+ And therefore she hath called me to defend her;
+ I am, beside, a member of your council,
+ And hence am with you in your consultation;
+ And yet, I think, these duties may be made
+ To yoke and draw me to a just conclusion.
+
+_Wilson._ Thou also hast a duty to the child.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Aye, so I have. Our aim is well enough,
+ But let us pause before we do adopt
+ A means that varies from the one marked out
+ By God and Nature.
+
+_Governor._ Is there not command
+ To teach our children in the fear of God
+ And guide them from impurity?
+
+_Dimsdell._ God gave us mothers when He gave us life,
+ And to their tender care He did entrust
+ The mortal and immortal parts of us.
+ What then? Would we improve upon His system;
+ Would we now deprive this little one
+ Of that fond mother-care which nurtures her?
+ Or would we put, in place of mother-love,
+ The cold, hard, formal training of a paid
+ Instructor?
+
+_Governor._ But is this woman, stained with sin,
+ A mother to entrust a child to?
+
+_Dimsdell._ That question God hath answered; and we know
+ The stain of sin doth fade beneath the bleach
+ Of true repentance; through it all appears
+ The woven figure of the woman-fabric--
+ Her motherhood!
+ We owe our lives to woman's suffering,
+ We owe our health unto her temperance,
+ We owe her all the best of us. Let God
+ Condemn her sin, but let us not presume
+ To punish her where He hath healed her heart.
+
+_Wilson._ There is weight in what he says.
+
+_Roger._ Yea, and earnestness!
+
+_Governor._ Well, Hester, go thy way; the child is thine.
+ Remember thou dost owe a gentle thanks
+ Unto this pious man. Go, Hester, keep
+ The child. Think well upon his words; be thou
+ A mother in all righteousness, as well
+ As in thy sin. Farewell.
+
+_Hester._ I thank you, gentlemen. [_Exit._
+
+_Wilson._ That woman would have been a noble wife
+ Had not some villain robbed her of her dower.
+
+_Governor._ Come, gentlemen, this business well is ended,
+ And, Dimsdell, yours is all the credit of it;
+ For one I thank you.
+
+_Roger._ We all do thank you, sir.
+
+_Governor._ Come, let us drain a cup of wine; and then
+ Go in.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I beg you to excuse me.
+
+_Roger._ And me,
+ I pray. I'll stay with Dimsdell.
+
+_Governor._ Well, Wilson, you
+ Shall not escape me. Gentlemen, the wine
+ We leave you; keep it company.--And, Dimsdell,
+ Forget it not, to-morrow thou must preach
+ A grand election sermon. The people do
+ Expect a master effort, man. Fail not. [_Exeunt Governor and Wilson._
+
+_Roger._ He will not fail them, Governor; a tongue
+ Of flame is his. What ails thee, Dimsdell?
+ How now? Why man!
+
+_Dimsdell._ I'm very weak. The pain about my heart--
+
+_Roger._ Nay, courage, man! 'Twill leave thee soon. I'll get a cup of
+wine to cheer thee up.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Do, I pray. And, Doctor, give me something to abate this
+agony.
+
+_Roger._ I will. [_Exit._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Try how I may, there's no escape from pain.
+ I robbed the law's strong arm, and thereby put
+ The lash in conscience' hand--and yet I thought
+ Hypocrisy a duty to my calling!
+ 'Twere better I were known as what I am,
+ Than still to hide my sin beneath the garb
+ Of outward purity! 'Twere better now,
+ By Hester's side, to bear opprobrium,
+ And brave what man may do, than still to nurse
+ This misery in secret!
+
+_Re-enter ROGER with wine-tray; places it upon a bench and, taking a
+vial from a pocket medicine-case, pours a few drops into a
+wine-glass, then fills the glass with wine._
+
+_Roger._ A minim more would lull him into sleep.
+ Here is the chance--and here the will--to learn
+ His secret malady. What holds me back?
+ Conscience? Tut, tut! It will not harm him!
+ 'Twill do him good to sleep; 'twill do me good
+ To know the why he clutches at his breast.
+ I'll do it. [_Pours more from vial._
+ Sir, drink this off.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I thank thee, kind physician. [_Drinks._
+
+_Roger._ Nay, thank me not. Now, take a glass of wine.
+ [_Giving him another glass._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Methinks, the wine is richer than is common.
+
+_Roger._ Thirst always gives an added age to wine.
+ This is right Xeres. Hast been in Spain?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Nay, but the wine hath. I feel its warmth.
+
+_Roger._ Truly, it is a grand inquisitor;
+ 'Twill search each petty heresy that taints
+ Thy blood, and burn it to a cinder.
+
+_Dimsdell._ How many leagues it came to serve my need.
+
+_Roger._ Aye, a thousand, and a thousand more!
+
+_Dimsdell._ I would not go so far for it just now,
+ For through my limbs there creeps a lang'rous ease
+ Like that which doth precede deep slumber.
+
+_Roger._ Rest here upon this bench. [_Dimsdell sits, half reclining._
+ Give way unto your drowsiness; it is
+ Not sleep, but rest and relaxation. There!
+ I'll keep you company.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Do.
+
+_Roger._ [_Pouring wine and drinking._] This wine is liquid gold.
+ I quaff to your good health and ease of mind.
+ This is good wine. It warms my chilly blood
+ With all the dreamy heat of Spain. I hear
+ The clack of th' castinet and th' droning twang
+ Of stringed instruments; while there before
+ Mine eyes brown, yielding beauties dance in time
+ To the pulsing music of a saraband!
+ And yet there is a flavor of the sea, [_Sipping wine._
+ The long-drawn heaving of the ocean wave,
+ The gentle cradling of a tropic tide;
+ Its native golden sun--I fear you sleep?
+ Or do the travels of the wine so rock
+ Your soul that self is lost in revery?
+ Why, man, dream not too much of placid bliss;
+ Nor wine, nor man, can reach this clear perfection
+ Until they pass the rack of thunder and
+ Of hurricane.--'Tis on us now! Awake! [_Shouting in Dimsdell's ear._
+ My friend, awake! Dost thou not hear the storm?
+ Oh! how it shrieks and whistles through the shrouds!
+ The awful guns of heaven boom in our ears--
+ Nay, that was the mainsail gone by the board,
+ Flapping with cannon roar.
+ You do not follow me. O, come, I say!
+ This is no sermon. You cannot be asleep,
+ Yet feign you are to cheat me of my story.
+ Wake up, my friend. You carry the jest too far.
+
+_Roger cautiously shakes Dimsdell._
+
+ So soon! So sound! [_Looks around._
+ I fear you are not easy; thus. That's better.
+ Your pardon, sir, your collar's much too tight.
+ Now will I steal his hidden mystery,
+ And learn the secret of his lengthened pain;
+ Cure him and gain great honor. To think a man
+ Would case himself in buttons like an armour!
+ Now, shirt----
+ Merciful God! what miracle is this!
+ A stigma! Aye! a stigma! the letter "A"
+ In blood suffused! The counterpart of that
+ Which Hester wears, but palpitating here
+ In life! This is beyond my skill.
+ Ah! David! David! Thou art the man! Thou wouldst
+ Have set me in the hot forefront of battle
+ Hadst thou but known me as Uriah!
+ Bah!
+ Why, what a brainless dullard have I been,
+ To see this pretty puff-ball of a preacher
+ Wax large before mine eyes in righteous husk--
+ And think him whole within--when but a touch,
+ But one, had aired his rottenness!
+ Oh! dotard that I am! blind, deaf and stupid!
+ It takes a miracle to make me see
+ What lay before me open. He did take
+ Her part; ever professed himself her friend;
+ And at her trial fell in trance. What more?
+ He is the man! He is the man!
+ Now ends our game of hoodman blind; oh, I
+ Was warm, so very warm at times, so hot,
+ Did almost touch thee; yet I knew thee not
+ For him I sought. Thou cunning hypocrite!
+ It must be I am fitted to my state,
+ Dull, trusting and incapable;
+ Or else--why surely I'm a fool.--
+ Had I been here when Hester bore her child,
+ I would have fondly dreamed it was mine own;
+ Put on the unearned pride that old men wear
+ When their young wives bear children.
+ A pretty baby, sir! My grandchild?--No;
+ Mine own; my very own! Nay, wrong me not;
+ I'm not so old--not so damned old after all!
+ A ghe! a ghoo! Are not the eyes like mine?--
+ Yea, would have dandled it upon my knee,
+ And coddled each succeeding drop, as though
+ My fires had distilled them.
+ But--now I know--my knowledge must be hid.
+ Back shirt! cover blazoned infamy
+ And let the whited front still hide from man
+ The sepulchre of crime that festers here.
+ He will not wake within an hour. I'll go
+ Inform the Governor he sleeps, and have
+ Him order none disturb his pious rest.
+ Then I'll return and calmly probe his soul.
+ Sleep on! Sleep on! [_Exit Roger._
+
+
+SCENE II.--_Another part of the garden. Enter alone, DIGGORY._
+
+_Diggory._ If there be no true charm but it hath a touch of folly in
+it, this one must be most potent. Now a wise man would not think
+there's that virtue in a bit of grease, a jingling rhyme, and a hair
+cut, that one might thereby win a woman's love--but the wise are
+fools in love. I have here the lard of three bears--one more than
+the old adage of "bear and forbear"--and with it I am to anoint my
+head as an enchantment to bring about my marriage to Betsey--marry,
+I'll temper the strength of the charm with a little bergamot, for in
+truth two of the bears have been dead over-long. Whew!--Aha!
+enchantment is the only highway to success in love! Now let me see:
+"Lady love, lady love, where'er you be"--
+
+_Betsey._ [_Singing behind the scenes_]
+
+ _Little bird, little bird, come tell me true;
+ If I love my love, as your love loves you,
+ And if he loves me, as you love your mate;
+ How long, little bird, should I make him wait?_
+
+_Diggory._ That's Betsey singing now! If the charm works like this,
+bear fat will be worth its weight in gold. But perhaps my features
+may have pleased her after all--I'm not bad to look upon; and truly
+I would save my hair; it's the best part about me. Singing again.
+
+_Betsey._ [_Singing behind the scenes_]
+
+ _In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,
+ O, what can a maiden do,
+ If, while he walks close by her side,
+ Her lover begins to woo?_
+
+_Diggory._ Now I wonder where she learnt all those profane songs?
+From some liberal folk in the old country, no doubt; they ill become
+a puritan. If she were a little slower in her speech, what an angel
+she would be! As it is, she is a very good woman, tongue and all.
+
+_Betsey._ [_Singing again, behind the scenes._]
+
+ _For her, of buttercups and violets,
+ A circlet for her hair he makes;
+ And sings, in roundelays and triolets,
+ A song that soon her fancy takes.
+ In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,
+ O, what can a maiden do,
+ If, while he walks close by her side,
+ Her lover begins to woo?_
+
+_Diggory._ I'm not a judge of songs, but if she means half she
+says--and a woman sometimes does--some one is about to be the top
+feather in Fortune's cap; it may be me. I'll try my luck once more.
+[_Going toward R. wing_] Why, here she comes.
+
+_Enter BETSEY, with a pair of butter paddles._
+
+_Betsey._ [_Entering._]
+
+ _Adown the moonlit path they walk,
+ Through all the world called lover's lane,
+ And hand in hand they sigh and talk
+ Of the love that binds them, happy twain!_
+
+ What are you gaping like a great gaby for?
+
+_Diggory._ For Fortune to drop the plum into my mouth.
+
+_Betsey._ Where is the plum?
+
+_Diggory._ There. [_Pointing at her._]
+
+_Betsey._ You silly fellow! yesterday I was a peach; the day before
+strawberries and cream; the day before that a rose; and last week a
+dove--marry, I don't coo for you! Can I be all these things at once
+and still be Betsey Tomkins?
+
+_Diggory._ O, Betsey, thou art all the world to me!
+
+_Betsey._ O, Diggory, thou art a great fool to me! Why, man, thy
+head is as soft as a pat of butter; I could take it between my
+paddles, like this, and mold it into any shape I chose.
+
+_Diggory._ So you may, Betsey; so you may. And, Betsey, for the love
+of mercy, mold it into the head of thy future husband.
+
+_Betsey._ 'Twould take a pair of shears to do that.
+
+_Diggory._ Wouldst thou marry me, Betsey, if I should lose my pretty
+locks?
+
+_Betsey._ I would not marry you with them, that's flat.
+
+_Diggory._ Shall I shave my head or only clip it close?
+
+_Betsey._ Cut it off, Diggory, cut it off.
+
+_Diggory._ Kiss me but once, Betsey, and I'll cut my head off; 'tis
+of little use to me now, and if thou dost marry me--well, thy head
+shall rest upon my shoulder, like this, and one head is enough for
+any pair of shoulders.
+
+_Betsey._ _In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,
+ O, what can a maiden do_, etc. [_Exeunt._
+
+
+SCENE III.--_The same as in Scene I of this act. Dimsdell asleep
+upon a garden bench, half reclining. Enter ROGER PRYNNE, called
+Chillingworth._
+
+_Roger._ To kill were easy; aye, but--to stretch his life
+ As on a rack--were that not better still?
+ Dead, I'd bury with him my revenge;
+ But while he lives the old account will stand
+ At daily usury.
+ I'll tent his agony, prolong it here,
+ Even here where I may feed upon it;
+ Not send him hence beyond my reach. Aye!
+ I'll fight with death to keep him for mine own.
+ But, now--
+ O, I must calm myself or miss my aim!
+ For, like a hunter when first he sees the buck,
+ My nerves are all unstrung. This weakling trick
+ Of overearnestness betrays the fool
+ In me; and yet we know it, though we profit not,
+ The eager hand doth ever spill the cup
+ That lifted carefully would quench our thirst.
+ I must assume a wise placidity;
+ As he puts on--Ah! damned hypocrite!--
+ The air of purity. (_Approaches Dimsdell._)
+ I'll drink dissimulation at the source;
+ I'll study him.--Thus might an angel look
+ When, wearied with the music of the spheres,
+ He laid him down upon a roseate bank
+ To dream of holiness!--He hath not stirred.--
+ 'Twas well I did not speak to Bellingham,
+ For we have not been noted. Good, so far.
+ All eyes are busy with their own affairs;
+ I'll wake him now and foil discovery.
+
+_Takes vial from pocket medicine case._
+
+ Our native drugs are balanced well; one plant
+ Sucks in the beams the sleepy moon sends down,
+ Another drinks the waking draught of dawn.
+ That made him sleep, but this--Ah!
+ A mouldy mummied corse that in the tomb
+ A thousand years had lain, would wake once more,
+ If but three drops of this should touch its lips.
+ I'll give you, sir, but two.
+
+_Drops liquid into glass and fills with wine._
+
+ There, swallow it.
+
+_Administering to Dimsdell._
+
+ Now, let me see--he must not know how long
+ He slept,--and by the sun it is not long--
+ I have't; I'll make him think he merely lost
+ Himself while I was talking.
+
+_Dimsdell stirs. Roger pours a glass of wine and takes position he
+occupied when Dimsdell fell asleep. Speaks as in continuation of
+former speech._
+
+ Mellow wine
+ Is Nature's golden bounty unto man.
+ And it hath well been said: Dame Nature is
+ A gentle mother if we follow her;
+ But if she drives our steps no fury wields
+ A fiercer lash; yet all her punishments
+ Are kindly meant; our puny faculties
+ Would nest forever fledgeling in our minds,
+ Did not her wise austerity compel
+ Their flight.
+
+_Dimsdell wakes with a start and recovers himself as one who would
+not seem rude._
+
+ Or, put the same in other words:
+ That man is noble who doth fear no fate
+ Which may afflict humanity; but, like
+ A gallant soldier, meets the charge half way,
+ And takes his wounds a-jesting.
+ Now ev'ry one of us, whom Nature whips,
+ Must take it meekly; for she means our good;
+ And learn to go along with her.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I fear
+ I dozed and lost the thread of argument.
+ I pray you, pardon me.
+
+_Roger._ I did not note it.
+ But, be it so, come sun yourself; drive out
+ The fog and vapor that becloud your mind,
+ And let the warmth of nature take their place.
+ Nature retrieves our losses, or charges them
+ Against us; all things do rest, even the plants
+ Do slumber as they grow.
+
+_Dimsdell._ How greedily
+ The flow'rs drink up the wine our golden sun
+ Pours down on them, yet blush to own their drinking!
+
+_Roger._ This is the New World, man; and Nature here
+ Is lusty; drink in thy dole of heat and light;
+ For even I, drenched in the golden rain,
+ Feel pulsings of lost paradise that make
+ My blood leap with th' quick-step bound of youth.
+ This is the very show'r of gold in which
+ Jove comes to fill the longing world with life.
+ And as he kisses her with ling'ring lips,
+ All Nature lies wide open to th' warm embrace
+ And quickens in his arms.--All, all, but thou!
+ For thou art single as the northern pole;
+ As cold, as distant, and unreachable
+ To what hath passion's warmth; and, though
+ Thy life be at its summer solstice--bright
+ With day--thy heart still turns to barren ice,
+ More bleak than many a wintry age.
+
+_Dimsdell._ How can I change my disposition, Doctor?
+
+_Roger._ Widen the thin ecliptic of thy life;
+ Revolve upon another axis, man;
+ Let love, the sun of life, beam meltingly
+ Upon thy heart and thaw it into happiness.
+ Marry, man, marry.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I cannot marry: I have my work to do.
+
+_Roger._ If work precedent were to love, the world
+ Would be unpeopled. This is the month of June,
+ And now the locust and the linden tree
+ Do wed the zephyrs as they blow, and weight
+ The air with oversweetness.--What song is that?
+
+[_Voice of Betsey singing behind scenes._]
+
+ _For her, of buttercups and violets,
+ A circlet for her hair he makes;
+ And sings, in roundelays and triolets,
+ A song that soon her fancy takes.
+ In Summer-tide, sweet Summer-tide,
+ O, what can a maiden do,
+ If, while he walks close by her side,
+ Her lover begins to woo?_
+
+_Roger._ That maid is innocent and happy too.
+ You may have noticed that--when the heart
+ Is pure--love overflows the lips in song
+ As sweet and limpid as a mountain spring;
+ But--when it's bitter with base treachery--
+ It dams itself against all utterance,
+ And either mines the soul, or, breaking forth,
+ Sweeps downward to destruction. Oh! 'tis true,
+ Love is the lyric happiness of youth;
+ And they, who sing its perfect melody,
+ Do from the honest parish register
+ Still take their tune. And so must you. For you
+ Are now in the very period of youth
+ When myriads of unborn beings knock loud and long
+ Upon the willing portals of the heart
+ For entrance into life. Deny it not;
+ I say but truth--I once was young myself.
+ Behold the means!
+
+_Enter MARTHA WILSON, carrying a bunch of roses._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Oh! Oh! [_Clasps his breast._]
+
+_Roger._ Whither so fast, Martha, that thou canst not speak to us?
+
+_Martha._ Oh! I beg your pardon, Doctor. Good morning, sir. I seek
+my father; is he with the Governor?
+
+_Roger._ Knowledge is costly, Martha; yet thou art rich enough to
+buy more than information. For one of those sweet roses, I'll tell
+you he is well and with the Governor.
+
+_Martha._ You beg it prettily. [_Giving Roger a rose._
+
+_Roger._ Pure and fragrant as the giver--marry, the blush becomes it
+not so well; it does not come and go. Martha, thy father and the
+Governor are in the library. Is that not worth another rose?
+
+_Martha._ Nay, only a very little one; for when he talks of books
+he's always loath to come with me.
+
+_Roger._ Nay, slander him not. But, Martha, books or no books, for
+two more roses I will bring him here; and, truly, fathers were cheap
+at three roses apiece. What say you?
+
+_Martha._ Nay, I'll go myself; but do not think I grudge the roses;
+here they are. You have not begged of me [_To Dimsdell_]. May I beg
+you to accept this? Gentlemen, farewell. [_Exit Martha._
+
+_Roger._ Roses, and you asked her not!
+ In love! in love! up to the eyes in love!
+ She'll drown in love unless you marry her!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Oh! that I were worthy of her!
+
+_Roger._ Dost love her, Dimsdell? Ah! she's worthy love.
+ She's fair and young; of gentle birth and rich;
+ And warm and pure and spirit-like as flame
+ That floats above new brandy.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Out upon thee, satyr! Thou dishonorest her.
+
+_Roger._ Not a whit. Is't dishonor to her purity
+ To urge thy smoky flame to brightness worthy
+ Of her? 'Tis what she wishes most; witness
+ Her confusion and her telltale blushes.
+ Do me justice, man; my thoughts are pure
+ And dwell on lawful marriage only. Thou, thou
+ Alone, couldst see impurity in that.
+ I spoke of thee, man, of thee; and who
+ Beside thyself would think a mottled thought
+ Could touch a maiden linked to thee in words
+ Or fact?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Oh! Oh! [_Clutching at his breast._
+
+_Roger._ Had I young daughters by the score, each fair
+ As Hebe, as voluptuous as Venus,
+ All thinly clad as in the golden age,
+ I could not wish a chaster keeper of them.
+ Nay, had I wives in droves like Solomon,
+ I'd make thee Kislah Aga of my harem,
+ Chief eunuch and sole security--What!
+ Call me satyr when I urge in bounds
+ The boundless beauties of pure maidenhood,
+ And bid thee wed them! Thus best advices are
+ Construed amiss, and what we kindly mean
+ Turned into scorn and filthiness!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Forgive me, Doctor; I'm ill at ease. This pain
+ Is like a stick thrust in a spring; it muddies
+ All my thoughts. Oh! Oh! [_Pressing his hands to his breast._
+
+_Roger._ Come, Dimsdell, listen to a bit of reason.
+ Thy body is as sound as a red apple
+ In November. The pain's imaginary.
+ Marry, man, marry; thy wife will prove
+ A counter-irritant and drive the pain away.
+
+_Dimsdell._ No more of that, I pray you.
+
+_Roger._ Not enough of it, not enough of it!
+
+_Dimsdell._ No more, no more! I must not marry.
+
+_Roger._ Think once again, man; if that thy mind
+ Can pardon the suggestion--and, mark, I urge it
+ With all diffidence--there is a way,
+ Wherein the low opinion thou doth hold
+ Of thine own virtues--not held by any else--
+ May wed with beauty all unspeakable,
+ Raise up a noble lady, and show thy christian
+ Spirit to the world.
+
+_Dimsdell._ And what is that?
+
+_Roger._ Wed Hester Prynne.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Wed Hester Prynne?
+
+_Roger._ Aye! 'twas that I said.
+ She is a paragon--nay, beauty's self.
+ All other women are but kitchen-maids
+ Beside her loveliness.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Wed Hester Prynne!
+
+_Roger._ I hear her husband left her well to do;
+ And as for that small blot that sullies her
+ 'Twill fade when covered by thy name.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hester Prynne!
+
+_Roger._ What act more merciful, more christianlike?
+ Redeem the reputation of her child,
+ And to the jeers of fools stop up thine ears;
+ Enwrap thee in her gentle arms, lay down
+ Thine aching head upon her tender breast,
+ And dream thyself in paradise.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Thou fiend of Hell! I know thee now; thou cam'st
+ But once in thine own form, and ever since
+ Hast been too near me in a worser one.
+ Back to the pit, I say! No more of tempting!
+
+_Roger._ Art mad? I'm man as thou dost seem to be;
+ I'm not a fiend.
+
+_Dimsdell._ What dost thou know? [_Shaking Roger by the shoulders._
+
+_Roger._ Only this--thou art as cowardly
+ As thou art lecherous. What! betray
+ A woman! Desert her in her misery!
+ Refuse to marry her!
+ And all the while, cloaked in thy ministry,
+ Dispense the sacraments of God to children--
+ How canst thou do it?
+
+_Dimsdell._ If thou be not Satan, why raise this cloud?
+ Why vanish from my sight? Yet I did touch him even now--
+ I'll kill him--Kill, kill, kill--now, now, now--
+
+_Roger._ In trance again! Help! Help! Help!
+
+_Dimsdell becomes rigid; with arm uplifted as if to strike a death
+blow. His speech thickens, and he stands motionless. Roger supports
+him._
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV.
+
+
+SCENE I.--_A room. DIMSDELL upon a couch in a cataleptic trance.
+ROGER PRYNNE watching him. Two chairs; other furniture heavy and
+immovable._
+
+_Roger._ [_Feeling Dimsdell's pulse_] There's been no change.
+ A very long trance.
+ At times he mumbles; at other times, as now,
+ He lies like death. If ev'ry murderer
+ Were stricken with the image of the thing
+ Which he would deal, 'twould be a blessing! Yet
+ When consciousness returns, with it will come
+ The murderous disposition; for in these cases
+ The mind, although it wanders while the trance
+ Is on, always comes back upon its path
+ Where first it left It. Therefore, 'twere wise in me
+ To be on guard. Well, so I am; but what--
+ What fear should drive me hence, or make me leave
+ The study of his case? He hath no arms
+ But such as both of us were born with;
+ And despite my age I am his equal that way.
+ Ah! a chair swung by a furious man
+ Might make an omelet of my brain;
+ Therefore, one chair will do--and that for me. [_Removes chair._
+
+_Enter GOVERNOR BELLINGHAM in robes of office._
+
+_Governor._ Good morning, Doctor.
+
+_Roger._ Good morning, Governor. I wish you, sir,
+ As happy and as prosperous a term
+ In office, as that just closing.
+
+_Governor._ I thank you, sir.
+ Has Dimsdell recovered from his trance?
+
+_Roger._ Not yet. There he lies.
+
+_Governor._ Wonderful!
+ Can you account for his condition, Doctor?
+
+_Roger._ There's no accounting for it, Governor.
+ This is the second trance I've seen him in;
+ How many more he's had, God only knows.
+
+_Governor._ 'Tis most unfortunate that we must lack
+ His eloquence to-day. The people, who
+ Always love high-sounding words more than
+ Wise thoughts, prefer the music of his voice
+ To good old Wilson's drone. Why isn't he in bed?
+
+_Roger._ Oh! there are many reasons; 'twould take too long
+ To tell you now; but at another time
+ I'll ask your patience for a tale more strange
+ Than ever made your flesh to creep.
+
+_Governor._ Is there mystery in the case?
+
+_Roger._ Mystery! aye, and miracle, too!
+ You know him, Governor--a man whose nerves
+ Are gossamers, too fine to sift the music
+ Of the blasts that blow about our burly world,
+ And only fit for harps whereon Zephyrus
+ In Elysium might breathe.--And yet this man--
+ Oh! you'd not believe it if I told you.
+
+_Enter_ Servant.
+
+_Servant._ Your worship is asked for at the door.
+
+_Governor._ Say I am coming. We'll speak again of this. [_Exit Servant._
+ I must be gone. We servants of the State
+ Are slaves to show, and serve the people best
+ When most we trick them. The pageant of the day
+ Goes much against my better judgment, but
+ The crowd will have it so, and so farewell.
+
+_Roger._ One moment, if you please. If he revives
+ He'll pick the thread of life up where he dropt it;
+ He may desire to preach, as he hath promised you,
+ And, if he doth, 'twere better not to thwart him.
+
+_Governor._ Very well. I'll speak to Wilson.
+
+_Roger._ I'm sorry I cannot go with you. Farewell.
+
+_Exit Governor. Dimsdell moves. Roger goes to his side and examines
+him._
+
+ The pulse hath quickened. He moves his lips.
+
+_Dimsdell mumbles indistinctly._
+
+ I cannot catch it.--
+
+_Dimsdell._ Think of it no more, my love.--
+ Our troubles now are ended, Hester;
+ The gentle current of our mingled lives,
+ Long parted by the barren, rocky isle
+ Of hard necessity, flows reunited on.
+
+_Roger._ Indeed!
+
+_Dimsdell._ How sweet it is, in the afternoon of life,
+ To walk thus, hand in hand, Hester. And as
+ The golden sun of love falls gently down
+ Into the purple glory of the West,
+ We'll follow it.
+
+_Roger._ A lengthy jump--from sinning youth
+ Plump into the middle of an honored age!
+ Yet thus the mind, in trance or dream, achieves
+ Without an effort what it wills. Again?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Sir, take my daughter and my blessing, too;
+ Cherish her as the apple of thine eye;
+ Still shield her from the buffets of the world;
+ Let thy tenderness breathe gentle love
+ Like an Italian air sung at twilight,
+ When the melody without tunes that within
+ Until the soul arising on the wings
+ Of music soars into Heaven.
+
+_Roger._ Is there nothing in heredity? Or will
+ The orange-blossom take its fragrance from
+ The Heaven above; its origin forgot?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hester, although the snow upon thy head
+ Be white as that on yonder distant mount,
+ Thine eyes are blue and deep as Leman's lake
+ That lies before us.
+
+_Roger._ Thus in our dreams we picture what we wish;
+ Not held to time or place; and while the body,
+ Like an anchor, sinks in mud, the winged craft
+ Swings with the tide of thought.
+ He's in Geneva now; Hester with him;
+ His daughter honorably married;
+ And all the pains of yesterday forgot.
+ I'll write it down. [_Roger makes notes._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Good night, dear wife, good night.
+ The stars of Heaven melt into angel forms
+ Which stoop to lift me to the gates of bliss.
+ Farewell, farewell! Nay, weep not, Hester;
+ Our sins are now forgiven.
+ Yea, though I walk through the valley of th' shadow of death,
+ I will fear no evil.--Say it with me, Hester.
+
+_Roger._ Will he die thus? [_Examines Dimsdell._
+ The pulse is weak--a clammy sweat--
+ 'Tis but the culmination of the trance.
+ 'Tis but a dream. A dream! Yet one must die;
+ And to our human thought that death were best
+ That came preceded by a flag of truce
+ To parley peace. To pass away in dreams--
+ Without the vain regret for work undone;
+ Without a load of sin to weight the soul;
+ With all the argentry of honored age
+ To frost our past; with all the fiercer heats
+ Of life burnt out into the cold, gray ash--
+ That were peace! Then might a man yield up
+ The willing ghost as calmly as a child
+ That falls asleep upon its mother's breast
+ To wake in paradise.
+
+_Dimsdell starts up._
+
+_Dimsdell._ I see thee now--and now I'll kill, kill, kill--
+ If thou be Satan I cannot harm thee--
+ But if a man--
+
+_Dimsdell attempts to reach Roger, who keeps the one chair of the
+room in front of him and thus wards off Dimsdell._
+
+_Roger._ Madman, listen! Thou canst not harm me, yet I am not Satan.
+My name is Roger Prynne. I am the husband of the woman you have
+wronged.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Thou Roger Prynne?
+
+_Roger._ Aye, Roger Prynne and thine accuser.
+
+_Dimsdell looks about the room as though dazed._
+
+_Dimsdell._ Why, how is this?--But now, the Governor's garden--and
+now, my room!--But now, just now, old Doctor Chillingworth--and now,
+mine enemy, Roger Prynne! Thou art the Devil himself!--Thou shalt
+not trick me thus.
+
+_Band music in distance._
+
+_Roger._ Trick thee? Why, madman, thou hast been in trance since
+yester noon. Trick thee! I like the word! 'Tis now the time of day
+when thou shouldst preach the great Election Sermon, the one event
+that makes or mars you preachers. Dost hear the music? A day hath
+passed since thou wast in the garden. They are marching even now to
+the market place.
+
+_Dimsdell._ What shall I do? [_Aloud, but to himself._
+
+_Roger._ Do? Stay here and settle our account; or else go on and
+publish thyself as what thou art--a hypocrite.
+
+_Dimsdell._ I see it now!--Ah! Satan! Satan!--thou wouldst affright
+my soul and make me lose my well earned honors. Why, Roger Prynne is
+dead--dead. 'Twas told on good report two years ago. And now--oh!
+try it if thou wilt--I'll have thee burnt, burnt--burnt at the
+stake, if thou accusest me! Who would believe thee? Stand aside, I
+say! Let me pass!
+
+_Roger._ How came the stigma on thy breast?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Thou knowest!--Make way, I tell thee!--Thou didst place
+it there!--Make way!
+
+_They struggle. Roger interposes the chair between himself and
+Dimsdell. Finally, Dimsdell wrenches the chair from Roger, flings it
+aside, and, grappling him, chokes Roger to death._
+
+_Dimsdell._ [_Panting_] A man! A man! A man!--Dead! dead!
+dead!--Nay--like a man!--Like a dead man!--A trick!--A devilish
+trick!--Did he not come in angel form--and then as Doctor
+Chillingworth--and then as Roger Prynne--and now,--and now, as a
+dead body?
+
+_Spurning Roger with his foot._
+
+O, Devil, I'll avoid thee yet!--I'll confess my crime and thus
+unslip the noose about my soul!
+
+_Hurriedly prepares to depart._
+
+He said we'd meet again! We have, and 'tis the last time! [_Exit._
+
+
+SCENE II.--_Plain curtain, down. Music. Music ceases; subdued sounds
+as of a multitude back of curtain. Then the voice of Dimsdell rises
+as quiet returns._
+
+_Dimsdell._ And now, good friends, Electors and Elected,
+ Although my speech hath run a lengthened course,
+ And what I purposed hath been said in full,
+ There's more comes to me now.
+ What is our purpose and our destiny?
+
+_Curtain rises rapidly, disclosing stage set as in Act I, Scene III.
+Dimsdell upon a rostrum on church steps. Militia standing at rest.
+Citizens and officials in gala attire._
+
+ We call us English, Anglo-Saxon;
+ And from the Old we come to build the New,
+ The equal England of our expectation.
+ Here in the wilderness, the first small germs
+ Of man's long-promised freedom find their soil;
+ Here hidden will they rot a little while;
+ Anon, the sprouts will break our troubled land,
+ Thrust forth the first red blades, and thence grow on,
+ Forever and forever!
+ I see this vast expanse of continent,
+ That dwarfs the noble states of cultured Europe,
+ Spread out before me like a map, from pole
+ To pole, and from the rising to the setting sun.
+ I see it teem with myriads; I see
+ Its densely peopled towns and villages;
+ I see its ports, greater than any known,
+ Send forth their riches to the hungry world.
+ I see, O blessed, wondrous sight! the strength
+ Of Anglo-Saxondom--our mighty England
+ And our great America, as one--
+ The Lion and the Eagle side by side,--
+ Leading the vanguard of humanity!
+ And more I see; I see the rise of man
+ Merely as man!
+ Let the day come, O Lord, when man, without
+ Addition to that noble title--man--
+ Can stand erect before his fellow-man,
+ Outface Oppression with his flashing eye,
+ And stamp and grind proud Tyranny to dust.
+ Put in our hearts, O, Gracious God, the yeast
+ Of freedom; let it work our natures free,
+ Although it break to recombine again
+ The atoms of each state.
+ Send down thy pulsing tongues of burning truth;
+ Fire our souls with love of human kind;
+ Let hate consume itself; let war thresh out
+ The brutal part of man, and fit us for
+ The last long period of peace.
+
+_A pause, then cries severally._
+
+_First Citizen._ Is he an angel or a man? Sure Gabriel himself.
+
+_Second Citizen._ Look! He faints.
+
+_Third Citizen._ Poor minister!
+
+_Dimsdell._ [_Rallying himself_] I will speak on.
+
+_Governor._ My pious friend, wear not thy body out
+ To please our willing ears. Thou hast exceeded
+ Thy feeble strength already. Cease, man;
+ Demosthenes himself could not have stood
+ The strain which thou hast undergone. Prithee,--
+
+_Dimsdell._ I thank you; reason not my wastefulness,
+ For, if you make me answer you, you cause
+ More waste. My taper's burnt already.
+ It flickers even now, and, ere I leave
+ This place, my light, my life will go.
+ Question me not,
+ For, now I have fulfilled my public function,
+ There hurries on a duty of a private kind
+ I must perform at once or not at all;
+ Too long delayed already.
+ My friends, my life is flowing fast away,
+ I, that should be at full or on the turn,
+ Am near my lowest ebb.
+ This gnawing at my heart hath eaten through,
+ And now my soul releasing body bondage
+ Will take its flight--but where?
+
+_First Citizen._ It goes to Heaven when it flies;
+ But go not now.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Behold yon woman with The Scarlet Letter.
+
+_Citizens._ Oh, shame upon her! Fie!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Nay, shame on me; her sufferings have made
+ Her pure, but mine, beneath this lying robe,
+ Have eaten up my heart. Hypocrisy
+ Lie there [_Taking off gown_]. Now, while I do descend these steps
+ I leave my former life behind.
+
+_Descends and goes toward pillory._
+
+ Come, Hester, come!
+ Come take my hand, although it be unworthy.
+
+_Second Citizen._ Is the man mad, my masters?
+
+_Dimsdell._ Not mad, friend, not mad; but newly sane.
+ Come, my victim, come; assist me up
+ The pillory, there let us stand together--
+ The woman of The Scarlet Letter,
+ And he who did this wrong.
+
+_First Citizen._ That holy man is mad. He an adulterer!
+ I'll believe it when th' Devil grows blind.
+
+_Dimsdell._ Support me, Hester.
+
+_Dimsdell and Hester ascend pillory together._
+
+ Ho! all ye people of the Commonwealth,
+ Behold the man for whom you oft have sought,
+ The man who should have borne The Scarlet Letter;
+ For I am he.
+ If that the last words of one sinful man
+ May warn a multitude from sin, who knows
+ But that his errors tend toward good at last.
+ Let me not think my suffering in vain,
+ Or that my crime confessed will lead on others
+ Unto their downfall.
+ Behold me as I am--O, what a pang
+ [_He clutches his breast from now on._
+ Was that--a hypocritical adulterer.
+ Oh!--aye, a base, a low adulterer!
+ O, God, prolong my breath for this confession!--
+ I wronged this woman who did fondly love me,
+ I did neglect her in my cowardice,
+ I shunned the public scorn.--
+ O, but a little while!--I stood not with her;
+ I was a coward; and did deny my child.
+ Delay! Delay!
+ Now I avow my crime, I do confess it,
+ [_Kneels_] And here I beg you friends, as I have begged
+ My God, forgive me. Oh, I must be brief--
+ If any think that while I walked these streets
+ In seeming honor I lacked my punishment,
+ Look here.-- [_Tearing shirt open and disclosing stigma._
+ O--h!
+ This cancer did begin to gnaw my breast
+ When Hester first put on The Scarlet Letter
+ And never since hath once abated.
+
+_Voices._ O, wonderful! wonderful! He faints! Help! Help!
+
+_Hester._ Arthur! Arthur! one word for me! Only one!
+
+_Dimsdell._ I must say more. [_Falls._
+
+_Hester._ Forgive him, Father! O, God, have mercy now;
+ Give him but breath to speak to me!
+ Arthur! Arthur!
+
+_Dimsdell._ Hester, my Hester, forgive-- [_Dies._
+
+_Hester._ Farewell, farewell--dead, dead!
+ Nay, you shall not take him from me!
+ My breast shall be his pillow; and, that he may
+ Rest easy, I here cast off your Scarlet Letter.
+
+_Governor._ Captain, command your men to bear the body.
+
+_A solemn march._
+
+
+_THE END._
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+
+Archaic language and usage
+have been faithfully preserved for this etext.
+The only change was from "dramatic transscript"
+to "dramatic transcript."
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Scarlet Stigma, by James Edgar Smith
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SCARLET STIGMA ***
+
+***** This file should be named 31112.txt or 31112.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/3/1/1/1/31112/
+
+Produced by Sigal Alon and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
+produced from images generously made available by The
+Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.