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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition,
+Volume 7, Slice 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1
+       Prependix
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: January 15, 2010 [EBook #30976]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marius Masi, Don Kretz, Juliet Sutherland and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+            THE
+  ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
+
+     ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+
+
+
+  FIRST     edition, published in three       volumes, 1768-1771.
+  SECOND       "         "        ten             "    1777-1784.
+  THIRD        "         "        eighteen        "    1788-1797.
+  FOURTH       "         "        twenty          "    1801-1810.
+  FIFTH        "         "        twenty          "    1815-1817.
+  SIXTH        "         "        twenty          "    1823-1824.
+  SEVENTH      "         "        twenty-one      "    1830-1842.
+  EIGHTH       "         "        twenty-two      "    1853-1860.
+  NINTH        "         "        twenty-five     "    1875-1889.
+  TENTH        "       ninth edition and eleven
+                         supplementary volumes,        1902-1903.
+  ELEVENTH     "     published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911.
+
+
+
+
+               COPYRIGHT
+  in all countries subscribing to the
+            Bern Convention
+
+                   by
+  THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
+                 of the
+        UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
+
+         _All rights reserved_
+
+
+
+
+                   THE
+         ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
+
+                    A
+                DICTIONARY
+                    OF
+  ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL
+               INFORMATION
+
+            ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+               VOLUME VII
+
+     CONSTANTINE PAVLOVICH to DEMIDOV
+
+
+  New York
+  Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
+  342 Madison Avenue
+
+
+  Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,
+  by
+  The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
+
+
+
+
+INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1]
+WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
+
+
+A. B. F. Y.
+    ALEXANDER BELL FILSON YOUNG.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Outlook_. Author of _Christopher
+      Columbus_; _Master-singers_; _The Complete Motorist_; _Wagner
+      Stories_; &c.
+
+    Dance (_in part_).
+
+
+A. Bo.*
+    AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L.
+      Professor of Canon Law in the Catholic University of Paris.
+      Honorary Canon of Paris. Editor of the _Canoniste contemporain_.
+
+    Curia Romana;
+    Decretals.
+
+
+A. Ca.
+    ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR.
+
+    Curve (_in part_).
+
+
+A. E. B.
+    REV. ANDREW EWBANK BURN, M.A., D.D.
+      Vicar of Halifax and Prebendary of Lichfield. Author of _An
+      Introduction to the Creeds and the Te Deum_; _Niceta of
+      Remesiana_; &c.
+
+    Creeds.
+
+
+A. E. J.
+    ARTHUR ERNEST JOLLIFFE, M.A.
+      Fellow of, and Tutor and Mathematical Lecturer at, Corpus Christi
+      College, Oxford. Senior Mathematical Scholar, 1892.
+
+    Continued Fractions.
+
+
+A. F. P.
+    ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC.
+      Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Professor of English History
+      in the University of London. Assistant Editor of the _Dictionary
+      of National Biography_, 1893-1901. Author of _England under the
+      Protector Somerset_; _Life of Thomas Cranmer_; &c.
+
+    Coverdale;
+    Cox, Richard;
+    Craig, John;
+    Cranmer;
+    Cromwell, Thomas;
+    Crowley.
+
+
+A. G.
+    MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908).
+      H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of _The Chronicles of
+      Newgate_; _Secrets of the Prison House_; &c.
+
+    Crime;
+    Criminology.
+
+
+A. Go.*
+    REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.
+      Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.
+
+    Coornhert.
+
+
+A. H. J. G.
+    ABEL HENDY JONES GREENIDGE, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.) (d. 1905).
+      Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of
+      St John's College, Oxford. Author of _Infamia in Roman Law_;
+      _Handbook of Greek Constitutional History_; _Roman Public Life_;
+      _History of Rome_. Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History,
+      133-70 B.C._
+
+    Consul: Roman.
+
+
+A. H. P.
+    REV. ARNOLD HILL PAYNE, M.A.
+      Chaplain, Oxford Diocesan Mission to the Deaf and Dumb. Late
+      Normal Fellow, National Deaf Mute College, Washington, U.S.A.
+      Author of _The Mental Development of the Orally and Manually
+      taught Deaf_; _The Pure Oral Method of necessity a Comparative
+      Failure_; &c.
+
+    Deaf and Dumb.
+
+
+A. J. B.
+    ALFRED JOSHUA BUTLER, M.A., D.LITT.
+      Fellow and Bursar of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of Eton
+      College. Author of _The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt_; _The
+      Arab Conquest of Egypt_; &c.
+
+    Copts: _The Coptic Church_.
+
+
+A. J. B.*
+    ARTHUR JOHN BUTLER, M.A. (1844-1910).
+      Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of
+      Italian Language and Literature, University College, London.
+      Author of a prose translation of Dante's _Divine Comedy_; _Dante
+      and his Times_; &c.
+
+    Dante.
+
+
+A. J. E.
+    ARTHUR JOHN EVANS, M.A., D.LITT., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A.
+      Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. Keeper of Ashmolean Museum,
+      Oxford, 1884-1908. Hon. Keeper since 1908. Made archaeological
+      discoveries in Crete, 1893; excavated the Palace of Knossos.
+      Author of _Through Bosnia on Foot_; _Cretan Pictographs and
+      Prae-Phoenician Script_; and other works on archaeology.
+
+    Crete: _Archaeology and Ancient History_.
+
+
+A. L.
+    ANDREW LANG.
+      See the biographical article: LANG, ANDREW.
+
+    Crystal-Gazing.
+
+
+A. Mw.
+    ALLEN MAWER, M.A.
+      Professor of English Language and Literature, Armstrong College,
+      Newcastle-on-Tyne. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College,
+      Cambridge. Formerly Lecturer in English at the University of
+      Sheffield.
+
+    Danelagh.
+
+
+A. M. C.
+    AGNES MARY CLERKE.
+      See the biographical article: CLERKE, A. M.
+
+    Copernicus;
+    Delambre;
+    Delisle, J. N.
+
+
+A. M. Cl.
+    AGNES MURIEL CLAY (MRS. WILDE).
+      Formerly Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.
+      Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._
+
+    Curia;
+    Decemviri;
+    Decurio.
+
+
+A. N.
+    ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: NEWTON, ALFRED.
+
+    Coot;
+    Cormorant;
+    Crane;
+    Crossbill;
+    Crow;
+    Cuckoo;
+    Curlew.
+
+
+A. N.*
+    REV. ALEXANDER NAIRNE, M.A.
+      Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis in King's College,
+      London. Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of St Albans. Fellow of
+      King's College, London. Formerly Fellow of Jesus College,
+      Cambridge. Crosse Scholar, 1886. Author of _The Bible Doctrine of
+      Atonement_; &c.
+
+    Creatianism and Traducianism.
+
+
+A. N. M.
+    A. N. MONKHOUSE.
+      Member of Editorial Staff of _Manchester Guardian_.
+
+    Cotton (_in part_).
+
+
+A. van M.
+    ALEXANDER VAN MILLINGEN, M.A., D.D.
+      Professor of History, Robert College, Constantinople. Author of
+      _Byzantine Constantinople_; _Constantinople_; &c.
+
+    Constantinople.
+
+
+A. W. H.*
+    ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.
+      Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of
+      Gray's Inn, 1900.
+
+    Curia Regis.
+
+
+A. Wi.
+    ANEURIN WILLIAMS, M A., M.P.
+      Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple. Chairman of Executive,
+      International Cooperative Alliance. M.P. for Plymouth, 1910.
+      Author of _Twenty-eight Years of Co-partnership at Guise_; &c.
+
+    Co-operation.
+
+
+A. W. R.
+    ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A, L.L.B.
+      Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of
+      _Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England_.
+
+    Corporal Punishment;
+    Covenant.
+
+
+A. W. W.
+    ADOLPHUS WILLIAM WARD, LITT.D., LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: WARD, A. W.
+
+    Cumberland, Richard: Dramatist.
+
+
+C. E.*
+    CHARLES EVERITT, A.M., F.C.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S.
+      Sometime Scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford.
+
+    Constellation.
+
+
+C. E. N.
+    CHARLES ELIOT NORTON, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: NORTON, CHARLES E.
+
+    Curtis, George William.
+
+
+C. F. A.
+    CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.
+      Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of
+      London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold
+      Harbour_.
+
+    Crimean War;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_)
+
+
+C. F. B.
+    CHARLES FRANCIS BASTABLE, M.A., LL.D.
+      Regius Professor of Law and Professor of Political Economy in the
+      University of Dublin. Author of _Public Finance_; _Commerce of
+      Nations_; _Theory of International Trade_; &c.
+
+    Decimal Coinage.
+
+
+C. K.
+    WILLIAM CHARLES MARK KENT.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Edited the _London Sun_ for
+      twenty-five years; the _Weekly Register_, 1874-1881. Author of
+      _The Humour and Pathos of Charles Dickens_; &c.
+
+    Dalling, Lord.
+
+
+C. K. S.
+    CLEMENT KING SHORTER.
+      Editor of the _Sphere_. Author of _Sixty Years of Victorian
+      Literature_; _Immortal Memories_; _The Brontës: Life and Letters_;
+      &c.
+
+    Cowper, William;
+    Crabbe, George.
+
+
+C. L.
+    H. CALDWELL LIPSETT.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Civil and Military Gazette_, Lahore,
+      India. Author of _Lord Curzon in India_.
+
+    Coolie.
+
+
+C. Pf.
+    CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D. ÈS L.
+      Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Étude sur le règne de Robert le Pieux_; _Le
+      Duché merovingien d'Alsace et la legende de Sainte-Odile_.
+
+    Dagobert.
+
+
+C. R. B.
+    CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.
+      Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham.
+      Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer
+      in the History of Geography. Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889.
+      Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of _Henry the Navigator_;
+      _The Dawn of Modern Geography_; &c.
+
+    Conti, Nicolo de';
+    Cook, Captain;
+    Dampier;
+    Daniel of Kiev;
+    Davis, John.
+
+
+D. C. T.
+    DAVID CROAL THOMSON.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Art Journal_. Author of _The Brothers
+      Maris_; _The Barbizon School of Painters_; _Life of "Phiz"_; _Life
+      of Bewick_; &c.
+
+    Corot;
+    Daubigny.
+
+
+D. F. T.
+    DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.
+      Balliol College, Oxford. Author of _Essays in Musical Analyses,
+      comprising Classical Concerto, The Goldberg Variations_; and
+      analyses of many other classical works.
+
+    Contrapuntal Forms;
+    Counterpoint.
+
+
+D. G. H.
+    DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
+      Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen
+      College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at
+      Paphos, 1888; Naukratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905;
+      Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900;
+      Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.
+
+    Cyrenaica;
+    Cyrene.
+
+
+D. H.
+    DAVID HANNAY.
+      Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
+      History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_; &c.
+
+    Convoy (_in part_);
+    Copenhagen, Battle of;
+    Cordoba, Gonzalo Fernandez de;
+    Dahlgren, John Adolf.
+
+
+D. Mn.
+    REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.
+      Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Director
+      of the London Missionary Society.
+
+    Cruden, Alexander.
+
+
+E. Br.
+    ERNEST BARKER, M.A.
+      Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College,
+      Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven
+      Scholar, 1895.
+
+    Crusades.
+
+
+E. B. El.
+    EDWIN BAILEY ELLIOTT, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S.
+      Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics and Fellow of Magdalen
+      College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford.
+      President of London Mathematical Society, 1896-1898. Author of
+      _Algebra of Quantics_; &c.
+
+    Curve (_in part_).
+
+
+E. B. P.
+    EDWARD BAGNALL POULTON, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S., LL.D.
+      Hope Professor of Zoology in the University of Oxford. Fellow of
+      Jesus College, Oxford. Author of _The Colours of Animals_; _Essays
+      on Evolution_; _Darwin and the Original Species_; &c.
+
+    Darwin.
+
+
+E. C. Q.
+    EDMUND CROSBY QUIGGIN, M.A.
+      Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; Lecturer in
+      Modern Languages, and Monro Lecturer in Celtic.
+
+    Cuchulinn.
+
+
+E. F. S.
+    EDWARD FAIRBROTHER STRANGE.
+      Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.
+      Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art
+      subjects. Joint-editor of Bell's "Cathedral" Series.
+
+    Della Quercia.
+
+
+E. G.
+    EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: GOSSE, EDMUND.
+
+    Conte;
+    Couplet;
+    Cowley;
+    Crashaw;
+    Criticism;
+    Daniel, Samuel;
+    Davenant, Sir William;
+    Dekker, Edward Douwes.
+
+
+E. Gr.
+    ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A.
+      See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY.
+
+    Corfu (_in part_);
+    Corinth: _Isthmus of_;
+    Cos (_in part_);
+    Crisa;
+    Daphne;
+    Delos;
+    Delphi.
+
+
+E. Ma.
+    EDWARD MANSON.
+      Barrister-at-Law. Joint-editor of _Journal of Comparative
+      Legislation_. Author of _Debentures and Debenture Stock_; &c.
+
+    Debentures and Debenture Stock.
+
+
+Ed. M.
+    EDUARD MEYER, D.LITT. (Oxon.), LL.D., PH.D.
+      Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
+      of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Forschungen zur alten
+      Geschichte_; _Geschichte des alten Ägyptens_; _Die Israeliten und
+      ihre Nachbarstämme_; &c.
+
+    Ctesiphon;
+    Cyaxares;
+    Cyrus;
+    Darius;
+    Deioces;
+    Demetrius of Bactria.
+
+
+E. M. W.
+    REV. EDWARD MEWBURN WALKER, M.A.
+      Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford.
+
+    Constitution of Athens.
+
+
+E. Pr.
+    EDGAR PRESTAGE.
+      Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of
+      Manchester. Commendador, Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
+      Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences and
+      Lisbon Geographical Society, &c.
+
+    Corte-Real, Jeronymo;
+    Cruz e Silva.
+
+
+E. R. B.
+    EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A.
+      Formerly Scholar of New College, Oxford. Author of _House of
+      Seleucus_; _Jerusalem under the High Priests_.
+
+    Demetrius of Macedonia.
+
+
+E. Tn.
+    REV. ETHELRED LEONARD TAUNTON (d. 1907).
+      Author of _The English Black Monks of St Benedict_; _History of
+      the Jesuits in England_.
+
+    Cullen, Paul;
+    Curci.
+
+
+E. V.
+    REV. EDMUND VENABLES, M.A., D.D. (1819-1895).
+      Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of _Episcopal Palaces of
+      England_.
+
+    Crypt.
+
+
+F. E. W.
+    REV. FREDERICK EDWARD WARREN, M.A., B.D., F.S.A.
+      Rector of Bardwell, Bury St Edmunds. Fellow of St John's College,
+      Oxford, 1865-1882. Author of _The Old Catholic Ritual done into
+      English and compared with the Corresponding Offices in the Roman
+      and Old German Manuals_; _The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic
+      Church_; &c.
+
+    Dedication.
+
+
+F. G. M. B.
+    FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.
+      Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.
+
+    Deira.
+
+
+F. Lu.
+    FRIEDRICH LUCKWALDT, PH.D.
+      Professor of History at the Royal Technical High School, Danzig.
+      Author of _Österreich und die Anfänge des Befreiungskriege von
+      1813_; &c.
+
+    Dahlmann.
+
+
+F. Ll. G.
+    FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.
+      Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Formerly Scholar of
+      Queen's College, Oxford. Editor of the _Archaeological Survey_ and
+      _Archaeological Reports_ of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of
+      Imperial German Archaeological Institute.
+
+    Copts (_in part_).
+
+
+F. Po.
+    SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, BART., LL.D., D.C.L.
+      See the biographical article: POLLOCK: _Family_.
+
+    Contract.
+
+
+F. S. P.
+    FRANCIS SAMUEL PHILBRICK, A.M., B.SC.
+      Formerly Scholar and Resident Fellow of Harvard University. Member
+      of American Historical Association.
+
+    Cuba.
+
+
+F. T. M.
+    SIR FRANK THOMAS MARZIALS, K.C.B.
+      Formerly Accountant-General of the Army. Editor of "Great Writers"
+      Series.
+
+    Daudet.
+
+
+F. W. Ha.
+    FREDERICK WILLIAM HASLUCK, M.A.
+      Assistant Director, British School of Archaeology, Athens. Fellow
+      of King's College, Cambridge. Browne's Medallist, 1901.
+
+    Cyzicus.
+
+
+F. W. R.*
+    FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.
+      Curator and Librarian at the Museum of Practical Geology, London,
+      1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.
+
+    Corundum;
+    Cryolite;
+    Demantoid.
+
+
+G. A. B.
+    GEORGE A. BOULENGER, F.R.S.
+      In charge of the Collections of Reptiles and Fishes, Department of
+      Zoology, British Museum. Vice-President of the Zoological Society
+      of London.
+
+    Cyprinodonts.
+
+
+G. C. B.
+    GILBERT CHARLES BOURNE, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.
+      Linacre Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Oxford. Fellow of Merton
+      College, Oxford. Author of _An Introduction to the Study of
+      Comparative Anatomy of Animals_; &c.
+
+    Coral-reefs.
+
+
+G. C. C.
+    G. C. CHUBB.
+
+    Cytology.
+
+
+G. C. W.
+    GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT. D.
+      Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Portrait
+      Miniatures_; _Life of Richard Cosway, R.A._; _George Engleheart_;
+      _Portrait Drawings_; &c. Editor of new edition of Bryan's
+      _Dictionary of Painters and Engravers_.
+
+    Cooper, Alexander;
+    Cooper, Samuel;
+    Cosway, Richard.
+
+
+G. F. Z.
+    G. F. ZIMMER, A.M.INST.C.E., F.Z.S.
+      Author of _Mechanical Handling of Material_.
+
+    Conveyors.
+
+
+G. H. Fo.
+    GEORGE HERBERT FOWLER, F.Z.S., F.L.S., PH.D.
+      Formerly Berkeley Fellow of Owens College, Manchester, and
+      Assistant Professor of Zoology at University College, London.
+
+    Ctenophora.
+
+
+G. J. T.
+    GEORGE JAMES TURNER.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn. Editor of _Select Pleas of the
+      Forest_ for the Selden Society.
+
+    County.
+
+
+G. P. R.
+    GERALD PHILIP ROBINSON.
+      President of the Society of Mezzotint Engravers. Mezzotint
+      Engraver to Queen Victoria and to King Edward VII.
+
+    Cousins, Samuel.
+
+
+G. Sa.
+    GEORGE SAINTSBURY, L.L.D., LITT.D.
+      See the biographical article: SAINTSBURY, G. E. B.
+
+    Corneille, Pierre;
+    Corneille, Thomas.
+
+
+G. Sn.
+    GRANT SHOWERMAN, A.M., PH.D.
+      Professor of Latin at the University of Wisconsin. Member of the
+      Archaeological Institute of America. Member of American
+      Philological Association. Author of _With the Professor_; _The
+      Great Mother of the Gods_; &c.
+
+    Corybantes;
+    Criobolium;
+    Curetes;
+    Cybele.
+
+
+G. W. T.
+    REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
+      Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
+      and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.
+
+    Damiri.
+
+
+H. Br.
+    HENRY BRADLEY, M.A., PH.D.
+      Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). Fellow of
+      the British Academy. Author of _The Story of the Goths_; _The
+      Making of English_; &c.
+
+    Cynewulf.
+
+
+H. B. W.
+    HORACE BOLINGBROKE WOODWARD, F.R.S., F.G.S.
+      Late Assistant Director, Geological Survey of England and Wales.
+      Wollaston Medallist, Geological Society. Author of _The History of
+      the Geological Society of London_; &c.
+
+    Dechen.
+
+
+H. F. G.
+    HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, M.A., F.R.S., PH.D.
+      Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of
+      Cambridge. Author of _Amphibia and Reptiles_ (Cambridge Natural
+      History).
+
+    Crocodile.
+
+
+H. Fr.
+    HENRI FRANTZ.
+      Art Critic, _Gazette des Beaux Arts_, Paris.
+
+    Courbet.
+
+
+H. M. W.
+    H. MARSHALL WARD, M.A., F.R.S., D.SC. (d. 1905).
+      Formerly Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.
+      President of the British Mycological Society. Author of _Timber
+      and some of its Diseases_; _The Oak_; _Disease in Plants_; &c.
+
+    De Bary.
+
+
+H. St.
+    HENRY STURT, M.A.
+      Author of _Idola Theatri_; _The Idea of a Free Church_; and
+      _Personal Idealism_.
+
+    Crusius;
+    Cudworth, R.
+
+
+H. S. J.
+    HENRY STUART JONES, M.A.
+      Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Oxford, and Director
+      of the British School at Rome. Member of the German Imperial
+      Archaeological Institute. Author of _The Roman Empire_; &c.
+
+    Costume: _Aegean, Greek, Etruscan and Roman_.
+
+
+H. Th.
+    SIR HENRY THOMPSON, BART.
+      See the biographical article: THOMPSON, SIR HENRY.
+
+    Cremation.
+
+
+H. Tr.
+    SIR HENRY TROTTER, K.C.M.G., C.B.
+      Lieutenant-Colonel, Royal Engineers. H.B.M. Consul-General for
+      Roumania, 1894-1906, and British Delegate on the European
+      Commission of the Danube. Victoria Medallist, Royal Geographical
+      Society, 1878.
+
+    Danube.
+
+
+H. W. C. D.
+    HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.
+      Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls'
+      College, 1895-1902. Author of _England under the Normans and
+      Angevins_; _Charlemagne_.
+
+    Coutances, Walter of.
+
+
+I. A.
+    ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.
+      Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature, University of
+      Cambridge. President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author
+      of _A Short History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the
+      Middle Ages_.
+
+    Crescas;
+    Delmedigo.
+
+
+J. An.
+    JOSEPH ANDERSON, LL.D.
+      Keeper of the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh. Assistant
+      Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and Rhind
+      Lecturer, 1879-1882 and 1892. Editor of Drummond's _Ancient
+      Scottish Weapons_; &c.
+
+    Crannog.
+
+
+J. A. C.
+    SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.
+      See the biographical article: CROWE, SIR J. A.
+
+    Cranach;
+    Cuyp.
+
+
+J. A. H.
+    JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC.
+      Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.
+
+    Corallian;
+    Cornbrash; Culm.
+
+
+J. C. S.-H.
+    JOHN CASTLEMAN SWINBURNE-HANHAM, J.P.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Hon. Secretary of Cremation
+      Society of England.
+
+    Cremation: _Statistics_.
+
+
+J. D. B.
+    JAMES DAVID BOURCHIER, M.A., F.R.G.S.
+      King's College, Cambridge. Correspondent of _The Times_ in
+      South-Eastern Europe. Commander of the Orders of Prince Danilo of
+      Montenegro and of the Saviour of Greece, and Officer of the Order
+      of St Alexander of Bulgaria.
+
+    Crete: _Geography and Statistics_; and _Modern History_.
+
+
+J. D. Pr.
+    JOHN DYNELEY PRINCE, PH.D.
+      Professor of Semitic Languages at Columbia University, New York.
+    Daniel (_in part_).
+
+
+
+J. E. B.
+    JOHN EGLINTON BAILEY.
+      Author of _John Dee and the Steganographia of Trithemius_; _Life
+      of Thomas Fuller_.
+
+    Cryptography.
+
+
+J. Go.*
+    JOSEPH GREGO.
+      Art Critic. Author of _A History of Parliamentary Elections_; _A
+      History of Dancing_; _Thomas Rowlandson_; _James Gillray_; &c.
+
+    Cruikshank.
+
+
+J. G. K.
+    JOHN GRAHAM KERR, M.A., F.R.S.
+      Regius Professor of Zoology in the University of Glasgow. Formerly
+      Demonstrator in Animal Morphology in the University of Cambridge.
+      Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, 1898-1904. Walsingham
+      Medallist, 1898. Neill Prizeman, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1904.
+
+    Cyclostomata.
+
+
+J. H. F.
+    JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.
+      Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
+
+    Demeter.
+
+
+J. H. M.
+    JOHN HENRY MIDDLETON, M.A., F.S.A., LITT.D., D.C.L. (1846-1896).
+      Formerly Slade Professor of Fine Art in the University of
+      Cambridge, and Art Director of the South Kensington Museum. Author
+      of _The Engraved Gems of Classical Times_; _Illuminated
+      Manuscripts in Classical and Medieval Times_.
+
+    Della Robbia (_in part_).
+
+
+J. H. R.
+    JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
+      Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
+      History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_; &c.
+
+    Court Baron.
+
+
+J. Hl. R.
+    JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.
+      Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local
+      Lectures Syndicate. Author of _Life of Napoleon I._; _Napoleonic
+      Studies_; _The Development of the European Nations_; _The Life of
+      Pitt_; &c.
+
+    Daru, Count;
+    Decaen.
+
+
+J. H. Rs.
+    REV. JAMES HARDY ROPES, D.D.
+      Bussey Professor of New Testament Criticism and Interpretation,
+      and Dexter Lecturer on Bible Literature, Harvard University.
+      Author of _The Apostolic Age in the Light of Modern Criticism_;
+      &c.
+
+    Corinthians: _Epistles to the_.
+
+
+J. L. M.
+    JOHN LINTON MYRES, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.
+      Formerly Gladstone Professor of Greek, and Lecturer in Ancient
+      Geography, University of Liverpool; and Lecturer on Classical
+      Archaeology in University of Oxford.
+
+    Cyprus (_in part_).
+
+
+J. Mo.
+    VISCOUNT MORLEY OF BLACKBURN.
+      See the biographical article: MORLEY, VISCOUNT.
+
+    Danton.
+
+
+J. McF.
+    JOHN MACFARLANE.
+      Formerly Librarian of the Imperial Library, Calcutta. Author of
+      _Library Administration_; &c.
+
+    Damien, Father.
+
+
+J. M. M.
+    JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL.
+      Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics,
+      East London College (University of London). Joint-editor of
+      Grote's _History of Greece_.
+
+    Delian League.
+
+
+J. P. Pe.
+    REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D.
+      Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of
+      Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the
+      University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of _Nippur,
+      or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates_.
+
+    Deir.
+
+
+J. S. F.
+    JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.
+      Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
+      Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
+      Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
+      of London.
+
+    Crystallite;
+    Dacite.
+
+
+J. T. Be.
+    JOHN T. BEALBY.
+      Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the
+      _Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
+      _Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.
+
+    Crimea (_in part_);
+    Daghestan (_in part_).
+
+
+J. T. C.
+    JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.
+      Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
+      Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor
+      of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to
+      the Marine Biological Association.
+
+    Cuttle-fish.
+
+
+J. V.
+    JOHN VEITCH, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: VEITCH, JOHN.
+
+    Cousin, V. (_in part_).
+
+
+K. G. J.
+    KINGSLEY GARLAND JAYNE.
+      Sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford. Matthew Arnold
+      Prizeman, 1903. Author of _Vasco da Gama and his Successors_.
+
+    Croatia-Slavonia;
+    Dalmatia.
+
+
+K. S.
+    KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.
+      Author of _The Instruments of the Orchestra_; &c.
+
+    Contrafagotto; Cor Anglais;
+    Cornet (_in part_);
+    Cromorne (_in part_);
+    Crowd; Cymbals.
+
+
+L.
+    COUNT LÜTZOW, LITT.D. (Oxon.), D.PH. (Prague), F.R.G.S.
+      Chamberlain of H.M. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon.
+      Member of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian
+      Academy, &c. Author of _Bohemia, a Historical Sketch_; _The
+      Historians of Bohemia_ (Ilchester Lecture, Oxford, 1904); _The
+      Life and Times of John Hus_; &c.
+
+    Czech.
+
+
+L. D.*
+    LOUIS DUCHESNE.
+      See the biographical article: DUCHESNE, L.M.O.
+
+    Damasus.
+
+
+L. J. S.
+    LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A.
+      Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly
+      Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar.
+      Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.
+
+    Copper-glance;
+    Copper Pyrites;
+    Covellite; Crocoite;
+    Crystallography;
+    Cuprite; Cyanite;
+    Datolite.
+
+
+L. V.*
+    LUIGI VILLARI.
+      Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Department). Formerly Newspaper
+      Correspondent in East of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New
+      Orleans, 1906; Philadelphia, 1907; and Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910.
+      Author of _Italian Life in Town and Country_; _Fire and Sword in
+      the Caucasus_; &c.
+
+    Contarini; Cornaro;
+    Correnti; Corsini;
+    Dandolo; Della Gherardesca.
+
+
+M. A. C.
+    MAURICE A. CANNEY, M.A.
+      Assistant Lecturer in Semitic Languages in the University of
+      Manchester. Formerly Exhibitioner of St John's College, Oxford.
+      Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholar, Oxford, 1892; Kennicott Hebrew
+      Scholar, 1895; Houghton Syriac Prize, 1896.
+
+    Daub, Karl.
+
+
+M. Ha.
+    MARCUS HARTOG, M.A., D.SC., F.L.S.
+      Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of
+      "Protozoa" in _Cambridge Natural History_, and papers for various
+      scientific journals.
+
+    Cystoflagellata.
+
+
+M. N. T.
+    MARCUS NIEBUHR TOD, M.A.
+      Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in
+      Epigraphy. Joint-author of _Catalogue of the Sparta Museum_.
+
+    Demaratus.
+
+
+M. O. B. C.
+    MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A.
+      Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
+      at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.
+
+    Corfu (_in part_);
+    Corinth (_in part_);
+    Cos (_in part_).
+
+
+N. D. M.
+    NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D.
+      Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.
+
+    Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).
+
+
+N. W. T.
+    NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.
+      Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
+      Member of the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
+      Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.
+
+    Death-warning.
+
+
+O. Ba.
+    OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
+      Editor of the _Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
+      Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.
+
+    Costume: _Medieval and Modern European_;
+    Courtenay: _Family_.
+
+
+O. J. R. H.
+    OSBERT JOHN RADCLIFFE HOWARTH, M.A.
+      Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant
+      Secretary of the British Association.
+
+    Copenhagen.
+
+
+P. A. K.
+    PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
+      See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.
+
+    Cossacks;
+    Crimea (_in part_);
+    Daghestan (_in part_).
+
+
+P. C. Y.
+    PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
+      Magdalen College, Oxford.
+
+    Cottington, F. C., Baron;
+    Coventry, Sir William;
+    Craven, Earl of;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_);
+    Cromwell, Richard.
+
+
+P. G.
+    PERCY GARDNER, LITT.D., D.C.L., F.S.A.
+      See the biographical article: Gardner, Percy.
+
+    Daedalus;
+    Demetrius (Sculptor).
+
+
+P. Gl.
+    PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.
+      Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
+      University Reader in Comparative Philology. Late Secretary of the
+      Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of Comparative
+      Philology_; &c.
+
+    D.
+
+
+P. G. K.
+    PAUL G. KONODY.
+      Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor
+      of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez,
+      Life and Work_; &c.
+
+    David, Gerard.
+
+
+R. A.*
+    ROBERT ANCHEL.
+      Archivist to the Département de l'Eure.
+
+    Convention, The National;
+    Cordeliers, Club of the.
+
+
+R. A. S. M.
+    ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
+      St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
+      Palestine Exploration Fund.
+
+    Damascus;
+    Dead Sea;
+    Decapolis.
+
+
+R. B. McK.
+    RONALD BRUNLEES MCKERROW.
+      Trinity College, Cambridge.
+
+    Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+R. B. R.
+    RUFUS BYAM RICHARDSON, PH.D., B.D.
+      Formerly Director of American School of Classical Studies, Athens.
+      Member of American Geological Society, British Society of
+      Promotion of Hellenic Studies, Greek Archaeological Society, &c.
+      Author of _History of Greek Sculpture_; _Vacation Days in Greece_;
+      _Greece through the Stereoscope_; &c.
+
+    Corinth (_in part_).
+
+
+R. H. C.
+    REV. ROBERT HENRY CHARLES, M.A., D.D., D.LITT.
+      Grinfield Lecturer and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford.
+      Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical
+      Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author of _Critical History of the
+      Doctrine of a Future Life_; _Book of Jubilees_; &c.
+
+    Daniel (_in part_).
+
+
+R. H. L.
+    ROBIN HUMPHREY LEGGE.
+      Principal Musical Critic for _Daily Telegraph_. Author of _Annals
+      of the Norwich Festivals_; &c.
+
+    Debussy.
+
+
+R. J. M.
+    RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.
+      Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the
+      _St James's Gazette_, London.
+
+    Conway, Henry Seymour;
+    Cowper, William C., 1st Earl;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_).
+
+
+R. L.*
+    RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
+      Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
+      Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
+      British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_, &c.
+
+    Coyote;
+    Creodonta;
+    Deer.
+
+
+R. N. B.
+    ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).
+      Formerly Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of
+      _Scandinavia: the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
+      1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1725_; _Slavonic Europe:
+      the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.
+
+    Corvinus;
+    Czartoryski;
+    Damjanich;
+    Deak;
+    De Geer;
+    De la Gardie;
+    Demetrius Donskoi;
+    Demetrius, Pseudo.
+
+
+R. P. S.
+    R. PHENÉ SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
+      Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy,
+      London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
+      Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
+      Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's _History of
+      Architecture_. Author of _Architecture: East and West_; &c.
+
+    Decorated Period.
+
+
+R. So.
+    ROBERT SOMERS (1822-1891).
+      Editor of _North British Daily Mail_, 1849-1859. Author of
+      _Letters from the Highlands_; _The Southern States since the War_.
+
+    Corn Laws (_in part_).
+
+
+R. S. C.
+    ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
+      Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly
+      Professor of Latin of University College, Cardiff, and Fellow of
+      Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
+
+    Cumae (_in part_).
+
+
+R. W. R.
+    ROBERT WILLIAM ROGERS, D.D., LITT.D., LL.D., PH.D.
+      Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological
+      Seminary, Madison, New Jersey. Author of _Inscriptions of
+      Sennacherib_; _History of Babylonia and Assyria_; _The Religion of
+      Babylonia and Assyria_; &c.
+
+    Cuneiform.
+
+
+S. A. C.
+    STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.
+      Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and
+      Syriac, and formerly Fellow Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
+      Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908.
+      Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws of Moses
+      and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old Testament
+      History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.
+
+    Costume: _Ancient, Oriental_;
+    Cush;
+    Dan;
+    David (_in part_);
+    Deborah;
+    Decalogue (_in part_).
+
+
+S. E. B.
+    HON. SIMEON EBEN BALDWIN, M.A., LL.D.
+      Professor of Constitutional and Private International Law in Yale
+      University. Director of the Bureau of Comparative Law of the
+      American Bar Association. Formerly Chief Justice of Connecticut.
+      Author of _Modern Political Institutions_; _American Railroad
+      Law_; &c.
+
+    Conveyancing (_United States_).
+
+
+S. J. C.
+    SYDNEY JOHN CHAPMAN, M.A.
+      Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce
+      in the University of Manchester. Author of _The Lancashire Cotton
+      Industry_; _The Cotton Industry and Trade_; &c.
+
+    Cotton: _Marketing and Supply_;
+    Cotton Manufacture.
+
+
+S. Wa.
+    SAMUEL WADSWORTH, M.A.
+      Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple and of Lincoln's Inn.
+      Joint-editor of the 17th edition of Davidson's _Concise Precedents
+      in Conveyancing_.
+
+    Conveyancing (_in part_).
+
+
+T. As.
+    THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.).
+      Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Formerly
+      Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington
+      Prizeman, 1906. Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
+      Institute.
+
+    Corfinium;
+    Cori;
+    Cortona;
+    Cosa;
+    Cosenza;
+    Cremona;
+    Crotona;
+    Cumae (_in part_);
+    Cures.
+
+
+T. A. I.
+    THOMAS ALLAN INGRAM, M.A., LL.D.
+      Trinity College, Dublin.
+
+    Convocation (_in part_);
+    Corn Laws (_in part_);
+    Coroner;
+    Cruelty;
+    Day.
+
+
+T. A. J.
+    THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A.
+      Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec.,
+      Royal Anthropological Institute.
+
+    Costume (_in part_).
+
+
+T. Ba.
+    SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
+      Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
+      Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
+      Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.
+
+    Contraband;
+    Convoy (_in part_);
+    Declaration of Paris.
+
+
+T. F. C.
+    THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
+      Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
+      Mass., U.S.A.
+
+    Constantinople, Councils of.
+
+
+T. K. C.
+    THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE, D.D.
+      See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T. K.
+
+    Cosmogony;
+    Deluge, The.
+
+
+T. M. F.
+    THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Editor of the _Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of _Memorials of Old
+      Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.
+
+    Coronation;
+    Cross and Crucifixion;
+    Crown and Coronet.
+
+
+T. Se.
+    THOMAS SECCOMBE.
+      Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University
+      of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of
+      _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of _The Age
+      of Johnson_; &c.
+
+    Constantine Pavlovich.
+
+
+T. T.
+    SIR TRAVERS TWISS, K.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: TWISS, SIR TRAVERS.
+
+    Consulate of the Sea;
+    Convocation (_in part_).
+
+
+T. W. F.
+    THOMAS WILLIAM FOX, M.SC.TECH.
+      Professor of Textiles, Manchester University. Author of _Mechanism
+      of Weaving_.
+
+    Cotton-spinning Machinery.
+
+
+V. M.
+    VICTOR CHARLES MAHILLON.
+      Principal of the Conservatoire Royal de Musique at Brussels.
+      Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
+
+    Cornet (_in part_);
+    Cromorne (_in part_).
+
+
+W. A. B. C.
+    REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S., PH.D. (Bern.).
+      Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
+      St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide du Haut
+      Dauphiné_; _The Range of the Tödi_; _Guide to Grindelwald_; _Guide
+      to Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor
+      of the _Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889; &c.
+
+    Crousaz, Jean Pierre de;
+    Dauphiné;
+    Davos.
+
+
+W. A. P.
+    WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
+      Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
+      John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.
+
+    Cope;
+    Crete (_in part_);
+    Costume: _National, Class and Official_;
+    Dalmatic.
+
+
+W. B.*
+    WILLIAM BURTON, M.A., F.C.S.
+      Chairman, Joint Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great
+      Britain. Author of _English Stoneware and Earthenware_; &c.
+
+    Della Robbia (_in part_).
+
+
+W. B. Sc.
+    WILLIAM BELL SCOTT.
+      See the biographical article: SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL.
+
+    Cox, David;
+    Delaroche.
+
+
+W. C. S.
+    WILLIAM CHARLES SMITH, K.C., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.).
+      Formerly Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland. Editor of
+      _Judicial Review_, 1889-1900.
+
+    Dance (_in part_).
+
+
+W. C. T.
+    W. CAVE THOMAS.
+      Author of _Symmetrical Education_; _Mural or Monumental
+      Decoration_; _Revised Theory of Light_.
+
+    Cornelius, Peter von.
+
+
+W. E. Co.
+    RT. REV. WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, D.D.
+      Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History,
+      King's College, London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John's Colleges,
+      Cambridge. Author of _The Study of Ecclesiastical History_;
+      _Beginnings of English Christianity_; &c.
+
+    Cyprus: Church of.
+
+
+W. E. H.
+    WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY.
+      See the biographical article: HENLEY, W. E.
+
+    Cooper, James Fenimore.
+
+
+W. Fr.
+    WILLIAM FREAM. LL.D. (d. 1907).
+      Formerly Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, University of
+      Edinburgh, and Agricultural Correspondent of _The Times_.
+
+    Dairy and Dairy-farming.
+
+
+W. F. C.
+    WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's
+      College, London. Editor of Archbold's _Criminal Pleading_ (23rd
+      edition).
+
+    Contempt of Court;
+    Conversion;
+    Costs;
+    Criminal Law;
+    Damages.
+
+
+W. G. F.
+    WILLIAM GEORGE FREEMAN, B.SC. (London), A.R.C.S.
+      Joint-author of _Nature Teaching_; _The World's Commercial
+      Products_. Joint-editor of _Science Progress in the Twentieth
+      Century_.
+
+    Cotton (_in part_).
+
+
+W. L. H. D.
+    WYNFRID LAWRENCE HENRY DUCKWORTH, M.A., M.D., D.SC.
+      Lecturer in Physical Anthropology, and Senior Demonstrator of
+      Human Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Jesus
+      College. Author of _Morphology and Anthropology_; &c.
+
+    Craniometry.
+
+
+W. L.-W.
+    SIR WILLIAM LEE-WARNER, M.A., K.C.S.I.
+      Member of Council of India. Formerly Secretary in the Political
+      and Secret Department of the India Office. Author of _Life of the
+      Marquis of Dalhousie_; _Memoirs of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wylie
+      Norman_; &c.
+
+    Dalhousie, 1st Marquis.
+
+
+W. M.
+    WILLIAM MINTO, M.A.
+      See the biographical article: MINTO, WILLIAM.
+
+    Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+W. M. R.
+    WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
+      See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE G.
+
+    Correggio;
+    Crivelli, Carlo.
+
+
+W. P.*
+    WALTER PITT, M.INST.C.E., M.I.M.E.
+      Member of the Committee of International Maritime Conference,
+      London, &c.
+
+    Cranes.
+
+
+W. R. E. H.
+    WILLIAM RICHARD EATON HODGKINSON, PH.D., F.R.S.
+      Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich.
+      Formerly Professor of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich.
+      Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson's _Practical Chemistry_; &c.
+
+    Cordite.
+
+
+W. R. S.
+    WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: SMITH, W. R.
+
+    David (_in part_);
+    Decalogue (_in part_).
+
+
+W. T. Ca.
+    WILLIAM THOMAS CALMAN, D.SC., F.Z.S.
+      Assistant in charge of Crustacea, Natural History Museum, South
+      Kensington. Author of "Crustacea" in _A Treatise on Zoology_,
+      edited by Sir E. Ray Lankester.
+
+    Crab;
+    Crayfish;
+    Crustacea.
+
+
+W. Wr.
+    WILLISTON WALKER, PH.D., D.D.
+      Professor of Church History, Yale University. Author of _History
+      of the Congregational Churches in the United States_; _The
+      Reformation_; _John Calvin_; &c.
+
+    Cotton, John.
+
+
+W. W. H.*
+    HON. WILLIAM WIRT HENRY, M.A. (d. 1900).
+      Formerly President of the American Historical Association and of
+      the Virginia Historical Society. Author and Editor of the _Life,
+      Correspondence and Speeches of Patrick Henry_.
+
+    Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).
+
+
+W. W. R.*
+    WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL. LIC. THEOL.
+      Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
+      New York.
+
+    Council.
+
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+  [1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in
+      the final volume.
+
+
+
+
+PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES
+
+
+  Constitution and          Cricket.
+    Constitutional Law.     Crocus.
+  Consul.                   Croquet.
+  Cookery.                  Cruciferae.
+  Coorg.                    Culdees.
+  Copper.                   Cumberland.
+  Coprolites.               Curling.
+  Copyhold.                 Currant.
+  Copyright.                Cursor Mundi.
+  Coral.                    Cutlery.
+  Cork.                     Cycling.
+  Cornell University.       Cycloid.
+  Cornwall.                 Cynics.
+  Corporation.              Cyrenaics.
+  Corrupt Practices.        Dacia.
+  Corsica.                  Dahomey.
+  Corvée.                   Damask.
+  Costa Rica.               Darfur.
+  Count.                    Deacon.
+  Court.                    Dean.
+  Couvade.                  Death.
+  Covenanters.              Debt.
+  Crawford, Earls of.       Deccan.
+  Crécy.                    Deism.
+  Cretaceous System.        Delaware.
+  Cribbage.                 Delirium.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th
+Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ***
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+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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+
+    <title>
+      The Project Gutenberg eBook of Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica, Volume VII slice I - Prependix.
+    </title>
+
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+
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+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition,
+Volume 7, Slice 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1
+       Prependix
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: January 15, 2010 [EBook #30976]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marius Masi, Don Kretz, Juliet Sutherland and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 200%">THE</p>
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 300%">ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA</p>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 170%">ELEVENTH EDITION</p>
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<table class="nobctr" width="70%" summary="Contents">
+
+<tr><td class="tc5">FIRST</td>
+    <td class="tc6">edition,</td>
+    <td class="tc6">published in</td>
+    <td class="tc5">three</td>
+    <td class="tc6">volumes,</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1768-1771.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">SECOND</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">ten</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1777-1784.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">THIRD</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">eighteen</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1788-1797.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">FOURTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1801-1810.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">FIFTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1815-1817.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">SIXTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1823-1824.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">SEVENTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty-one</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1830-1842.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">EIGHTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty-two</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1853-1860.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">NINTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">twenty-five</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1875-1889.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">TENTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6" colspan="3">ninth edition and eleven supplementary volumes,</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1902-1903.</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="tc5">ELEVENTH</td>
+    <td class="tc6">"</td>
+    <td class="tc6" colspan="3">published in twenty-nine volumes,</td>
+    <td class="tc5">1910-1911.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+
+
+<p class="center">COPYRIGHT</p>
+<p class="center">in all countries subscribing to the<br />
+Bern Convention</p>
+
+<p class="center">by</p>
+<p class="center">THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS</p>
+<p class="center">of the</p>
+<p class="center">UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE</p>
+
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center"><i>All rights reserved</i></p>
+
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<div class="pt3">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 180%">THE</p>
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 250%">ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">A</p>
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 180%">DICTIONARY</p>
+
+<p class="center">OF</p>
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 150%">ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL</p>
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 150%">INFORMATION</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 120%">ELEVENTH EDITION</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 170%; font-family: 'Courier New';">VOLUME VII</p>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 140%; font-family: 'Courier New';">CONSTANTINE PAVLOVICH to DEMIDOV</p>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 130%">New York</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p class="center">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</p>
+<p class="center f80">342 Madison Avenue</p>
+
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<p class="center">Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,<br />
+by<br />
+The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.</p>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 130%">INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL<br />
+CONTRIBUTORS,<a name="FnAnchor_1" id="FnAnchor_1" href="#Footnote_1"><span class="sp">1</span></a> WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE<br />
+ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.</p>
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<table class="nobctr" width="100%" summary="Contents">
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. B. F. Y.</td>
+     <td class="tc2" style="width: 60%;"><span class="sc">Alexander Bell Filson Young.</span><br />
+        Formerly Editor of the <i>Outlook</i>. Author of <i>Christopher Columbus</i>; <i>Master-singers</i>;
+        <i>The Complete Motorist</i>; <i>Wagner Stories</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dance <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>).</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. Bo.*</td>
+     <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Auguste Boudinhon, D.D., D.C.L.</span><br />
+        Professor of Canon Law in the Catholic University of Paris. Honorary Canon of
+        Paris. Editor of the <i>Canoniste contemporain</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curia Romana;
+      Decretals.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. Ca.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Arthur Cayley, LL.D., F.R.S.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Cayley, Arthur</span>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curve <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>).</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. E. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Andrew Ewbank Burn, M.A., D.D.</span><br />
+        Vicar of Halifax and  Prebendary of Lichfield. Author of <i>An Introduction to the
+        Creeds and the Te Deum; Niceta of Remesiana</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Creeds.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. E. J.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Arthur Ernest Jolliffe, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow of, and Tutor and Mathematical Lecturer at, Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
+        Senior Mathematical Scholar, 1892.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Continued Fractions.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. F. P.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Albert Frederick Pollard, M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc.</span><br />
+        Fellow of All Souls&rsquo; College, Oxford. Professor of English History in the University
+        of London. Assistant Editor of the <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>, 1893-1901.
+        Author of <i>England under the Protector Somerset</i>; <i>Life of Thomas Cranmer</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 5em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coverdale;
+    Cox, Richard;
+    Craig, John;
+    Cranmer;
+    Cromwell, Thomas;
+    Crowley.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Major Arthur George Frederick Griffiths</span> (d. 1908).<br />
+        H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of <i>The Chronicles of Newgate</i>;
+        <i>Secrets of the Prison House</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crime;
+    Criminology.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. Go.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Alexander Gordon, M.A.</span><br />
+        Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coornhert.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. H. J. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge, M.A., D.LITT.</span> (Oxon.) (d. 1905).<br />
+        Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of St John&rsquo;s College,
+        Oxford. Author of <i>Infamia in Roman Law</i>; <i>Handbook  of Greek Constitutional
+        History</i>; <i>Roman Public Life</i>; <i>History of Rome</i>. Joint-author of <i>Sources of Roman
+        History, 133-70 B.C</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Consul: Roman.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. H. P.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Arnold Hill Payne, M.A.</span><br />
+        Chaplain, Oxford Diocesan Mission to the Deaf and Dumb. Late Normal Fellow,
+        National Deaf Mute College, Washington, U.S.A.  Author of <i>The Mental Development
+        of the Orally and Manually taught Deaf</i>; <i>The Pure Oral Method of necessity  a
+        Comparative Failure</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Deaf and Dumb.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. J. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Alfred Joshua Butler, M.A., D.Litt.</span><br />
+        Fellow and Bursar of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of Eton College. Author
+        of <i>The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt</i>; <i>The Arab Conquest of Egypt</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Copts: <span class="no"><i>The Coptic Church</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. J. B.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Arthur John Butler, M.A.</span> (1844-1910).<br />
+        Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of Italian Language
+        and Literature, University College, London. Author of a prose translation of
+        Dante&rsquo;s <i>Divine Comedy</i>; <i>Dante and his Times</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dante.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. J. E.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Arthur John Evans, M.A., D.Litt., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. Keeper of Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1884-1908.
+        Hon. Keeper since 1908. Made archaeological discoveries in Crete, 1893;
+        excavated the Palace of Knossos. Author of <i>Through Bosnia on Foot</i>; <i>Cretan
+        Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script</i>; and other works on archaeology.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crete: <span class="no"><i>Archaeology and Ancient History</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. L.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Andrew Lang.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Lang, Andrew</span>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crystal-Gazing.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. Mw.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Allen Mawer, M.A.</span><br />
+        Professor of English Language and Literature, Armstrong College, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
+        Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Formerly Lecturer in
+        English at the University of Sheffield.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Danelagh.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. M. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Agnes Mary Clerke.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Clerke, A. M.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Copernicus;
+    Delambre;
+    Delisle, J. N.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. M. Cl.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Agnes Muriel Clay (Mrs. Wilde).</span><br />
+        Formerly Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Joint-author of <i>Sources
+        of Roman History, 133-70 B.C.</i></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curia;
+    Decemviri;
+    Decurio.</td></tr>
+
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. N.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Alfred Newton, F.R.S.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Newton, Alfred</span>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coot;
+    Cormorant;
+    Crane;
+    Crossbill;
+    Crow;
+    Cuckoo;
+    Curlew.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. N.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Alexander Nairne, M.A.</span><br />
+        Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis in King&rsquo;s College, London.
+        Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of St Albans. Fellow of King&rsquo;s College, London.
+        Formerly Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. Crosse Scholar, 1886. Author of
+        <i>The Bible Doctrine of Atonement</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Creatianism and Traducianism.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. N. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">A. N. Monkhouse.</span><br />
+        Member of Editorial Staff of <i>Manchester Guardian</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cotton <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. van M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Alexander van Millingen, M.A., D.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of History, Robert College,  Constantinople.  Author of <i>Byzantine Constantinople</i>;
+        <i>Constantinople</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Constantinople.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. W. H.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Arthur William Holland.</span><br />
+        Formerly Scholar of St John&rsquo;s College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray&rsquo;s Inn, 1900.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curia Regis.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. Wi.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Aneurin Williams, M A., M.P.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple. Chairman of Executive, International Cooperative
+        Alliance. M.P. for Plymouth, 1910. Author of <i>Twenty-eight Years
+        of Co-partnership at Guise</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Co-operation.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. W. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Alexander Wood Renton, M.A, L.L.B.</span><br />
+        Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of <i>Encyclopaedia of the Laws
+        of England</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corporal Punishment;
+    Covenant.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">A. W. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Adolphus William Ward, Litt.D., LL.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Ward, A. W.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cumberland, Richard: <span class="no">Dramatist.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. E.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Charles Everitt, A.M., F.C.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S.</span><br />
+        Sometime Scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Constellation.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. E. N.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Charles Eliot Norton, LL.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Norton, Charles E.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curtis, George William.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. F. A.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Charles Francis Atkinson.</span><br />
+        Formerly Scholar of Queen&rsquo;s College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal
+        Fusiliers). Author of <i>The Wilderness and Cold Harbour</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crimean War;
+    Cromwell, Oliver <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. F. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Charles Francis Bastable, M.A., LL.D.</span><br />
+        Regius Professor of Law and Professor of Political Economy in the University of
+        Dublin. Author of <i>Public Finance</i>; <i>Commerce of Nations</i>; <i>Theory of International
+        Trade</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Decimal Coinage.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. K.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Charles Mark Kent.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Edited the <i>London Sun</i> for twenty-five years;
+        the <i>Weekly Register</i>, 1874-1881. Author of <i>The Humour and Pathos of Charles
+        Dickens</i>;  &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dalling, Lord.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. K. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Clement King Shorter.</span><br />
+        Editor of the <i>Sphere</i>. Author of <i>Sixty Years of Victorian Literature</i>; <i>Immortal
+        Memories</i>; <i>The Brontës: Life and Letters</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cowper, William;
+    Crabbe, George.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. L.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">H. Caldwell Lipsett.</span><br />
+        Formerly Editor of the <i>Civil and Military Gazette</i>, Lahore, India. Author of <i>Lord
+        Curzon in India</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coolie.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. Pf.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Christian Pfister, D. ès L.</span><br />
+        Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of
+        <i>Étude sur le règne de Robert le Pieux</i>; <i>Le Duché merovingien d&rsquo;Alsace et la legende de
+        Sainte-Odile</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dagobert.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">C. R. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Charles Raymond Beazley, M.A., D.Litt., F.R.G.S., F.R.Hist.S.</span><br />
+        Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow
+        of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer in the History of Geography.
+        Lothian  Prizeman, Oxford, 1889. Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of
+        <i>Henry the Navigator</i>; <i>The Dawn of Modern Geography</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conti, Nicolo de&rsquo;;
+    Cook, Captain;
+    Dampier;
+    Daniel of Kiev;
+    Davis, John.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">D. C. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">David Croal Thomson.</span><br />
+        Formerly Editor of the <i>Art Journal</i>. Author of <i>The Brothers Maris</i>; <i>The Barbizon
+        School of Painters</i>; <i>Life of &ldquo;Phiz&rdquo;</i>; <i>Life of Bewick</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corot;
+    Daubigny.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">D. F. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Donald Francis Tovey.</span><br />
+        Balliol College, Oxford. Author of <i>Essays in Musical Analyses, comprising
+        Classical Concerto, The Goldberg Variations</i>; and analyses of many other classical
+        works.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contrapuntal Forms;
+    Counterpoint.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">D. G. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">David George Hogarth, M.A.</span><br />
+        Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
+        Fellow of the British  Academy. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naukratis, 1899
+        and  1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905;  Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at
+        Athens, 1897-1900; Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyrenaica;
+    Cyrene.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">D. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">David Hannay.</span><br />
+        Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of <i>Short History of Royal Navy,
+        1217-1688</i>; <i>Life of Emilio Castelar</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 5em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Convoy <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Copenhagen, Battle of;
+    Cordoba, Gonzalo Fernandez de;
+    Dahlgren, John Adolf.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">D. Mn.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Dugald Macfadyen, M.A.</span><br />
+        Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Director of the London
+        Missionary Society.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cruden, Alexander.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. Br.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Ernest Barker, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John&rsquo;s College, Oxford. Formerly
+        Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven Scholar, 1895.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crusades.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. B. El.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edwin Bailey Elliott, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S.</span><br />
+        Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics and Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
+        Formerly Fellow of Queen&rsquo;s College, Oxford. President of London Mathematical
+        Society, 1896-1898. Author of <i>Algebra of Quantics</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Curve <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. B. P.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edward Bagnall Poulton, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., LL.D.</span><br />
+        Hope Professor of Zoology in the University of Oxford. Fellow of Jesus College,
+        Oxford. Author of <i>The Colours of Animals</i>; <i>Essays on Evolution</i>; <i>Darwin and the
+        Original Species</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Darwin.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. C. Q.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edmund Crosby Quiggin, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; Lecturer in Modern Languages,
+        and Monro Lecturer in Celtic.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cuchulinn.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. F. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edward Fairbrother Strange.</span><br />
+        Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Member of
+        Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art subjects. Joint-editor
+        of Bell&rsquo;s &ldquo;Cathedral&rdquo; Series.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Della Quercia.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edmund Gosse, LL.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Gosse, Edmund.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conte;
+    Couplet;
+    Cowley;
+    Crashaw;
+    Criticism;
+    Daniel, Samuel;
+    Davenant, Sir William;
+    Dekker, Edward Douwes.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. Gr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Ernest Arthur Gardner, M.A.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Gardner, Percy.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corfu <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Corinth: <span class="no"><i>Isthmus of</i>;</span>
+    Cos <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Crisa;
+    Daphne;
+    Delos;
+    Delphi.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. Ma.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edward Manson.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law. Joint-editor of <i>Journal of Comparative Legislation</i>. Author of
+        <i>Debentures and Debenture Stock</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Debentures and Debenture Stock.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">Ed. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Eduard Meyer, D.Litt.</span> (Oxon.), <span class="sc">LL.D., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of <i>Geschichte des
+        Alterthums</i>; <i>Forschungen zur alten Geschichte</i>; <i>Geschichte des alten Ägyptens</i>; <i>Die
+        Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Ctesiphon;
+    Cyaxares;
+    Cyrus;
+    Darius;
+    Deioces;
+    Demetrius of Bactria.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. M. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Edward Mewburn Walker, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen&rsquo;s College, Oxford.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Constitution of Athens.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. Pr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edgar Prestage.</span><br />
+        Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of Manchester. Commendador,
+        Portuguese Order of S. Thiago. Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal
+        Academy of Sciences and Lisbon Geographical Society, &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corte-Real, Jeronymo;
+    Cruz e Silva.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. R. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Edwyn Robert Bevan, M.A.</span><br />
+        Formerly Scholar of New College, Oxford. Author of <i>House of Seleucus</i>; <i>Jerusalem
+        under the High Priests</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Demetrius of Macedonia.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. Tn.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Ethelred Leonard Taunton</span> (d. 1907).<br />
+        Author of <i>The English Black Monks of St Benedict</i>; <i>History of the Jesuits in England</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cullen, Paul;
+    Curci.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">E. V.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Edmund Venables, M.A., D.D.</span> (1819-1895).<br />
+        Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of <i>Episcopal Palaces of England</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crypt.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. E. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Frederick Edward Warren, M.A., B.D., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Rector of Bardwell, Bury St Edmunds. Fellow of St John&rsquo;s College, Oxford, 1865-1882.
+        Author of <i>The Old Catholic Ritual done into English and compared with the
+        Corresponding Offices in the Roman and Old German Manuals</i>; <i>The Liturgy and Ritual
+        of the Celtic Church</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dedication.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. G. M. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Frederick George Meeson Beck, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Deira.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. Lu.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Friedrich Luckwaldt, Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of History at the Royal Technical High School, Danzig. Author of
+        <i>Österreich und die Anfänge des Befreiungskriege von 1813</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dahlmann.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. Ll. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Francis Llewellyn Griffith, M.A., Ph.D., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Formerly Scholar of Queen&rsquo;s College,
+        Oxford. Editor of the <i>Archaeological Survey</i> and <i>Archaeological Reports</i> of the
+        Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological Institute.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Copts <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. Po.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart., LL.D., D.C.L.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Pollock:</span> <i>Family</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contract.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. S. P.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Francis Samuel Philbrick, A.M., B.Sc.</span><br />
+        Formerly Scholar and Resident Fellow of Harvard University. Member of American
+        Historical Association.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cuba.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. T. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Frank Thomas Marzials, K.C.B.</span><br />
+        Formerly Accountant-General of the Army. Editor of &ldquo;Great Writers&rdquo; Series.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daudet.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. W. Ha.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Frederick William Hasluck, M.A.</span><br />
+        Assistant Director, British School of Archaeology, Athens. Fellow of King&rsquo;s
+        College, Cambridge. Browne&rsquo;s Medallist, 1901.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyzicus.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">F. W. R.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Frederick William Rudler, I.S.O., F.G.S.</span><br />
+        Curator and Librarian at the Museum of Practical Geology, London, 1879-1902.
+        President of the Geologists&rsquo; Association, 1887-1889.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corundum;
+    Cryolite;
+    Demantoid.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. A. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">George A. Boulenger, F.R.S.</span><br />
+        In charge of the Collections of Reptiles and Fishes, Department of Zoology, British
+        Museum. Vice-President of the Zoological Society of London.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyprinodonts.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. C. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Gilbert Charles Bourne, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.</span><br />
+        Linacre Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Oxford. Fellow of Merton College,
+        Oxford. Author of <i>An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Anatomy of
+        Animals</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coral-reefs.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. C. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">G. C. Chubb.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 1.5em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cytology.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. C. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">George Charles Williamson, Litt. D.</span><br />
+        Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of <i>Portrait Miniatures</i>; <i>Life of Richard
+        Cosway, R.A.</i>; <i>George Engleheart</i>; <i>Portrait Drawings</i>; &amp;c. Editor of new edition
+        of Bryan&rsquo;s <i>Dictionary of Painters and Engravers</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cooper, Alexander;
+    Cooper, Samuel;
+    Cosway, Richard.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. F. Z.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">G. F. Zimmer, A.M.Inst.C.E., F.Z.S.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>Mechanical Handling of Material</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conveyors.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. H. Fo.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">George Herbert Fowler, F.Z.S., F.L.S., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Formerly Berkeley Fellow of Owens College, Manchester, and Assistant Professor
+        of Zoology at University College, London.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Ctenophora.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. J. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">George James Turner.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln&rsquo;s Inn. Editor of <i>Select Pleas of the Forest</i> for the Selden
+        Society.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">County.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. P. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Gerald Philip Robinson.</span><br />
+        President of the Society of Mezzotint Engravers. Mezzotint Engraver to Queen
+        Victoria and to King Edward VII.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cousins, Samuel.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. Sa.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">George Saintsbury, L.L.D., Litt.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Saintsbury, G. E. B.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corneille, Pierre;
+    Corneille, Thomas.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. Sn.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Grant Showerman, A.M., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Latin at the University of Wisconsin. Member of the Archaeological
+        Institute of America. Member of American Philological Association. Author of
+        <i>With the Professor</i>; <i>The Great Mother of the Gods</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corybantes;
+    Criobolium;
+    Curetes;
+    Cybele.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">G. W. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Griffithes Wheeler Thatcher, M.A., B.D.</span><br />
+        Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old
+        Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Damiri.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. Br.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Henry Bradley, M.A., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Joint-editor of the <i>New English Dictionary</i> (Oxford). Fellow of the British Academy.
+        Author of <i>The Story of the Goths</i>; <i>The Making of English</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cynewulf.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. B. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Horace Bolingbroke Woodward, F.R.S., F.G.S.</span><br />
+        Late Assistant Director, Geological Survey of England and Wales. Wollaston
+        Medallist, Geological Society. Author of <i>The History of the Geological Society of
+        London</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dechen.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. F. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Hans Friedrich Gadow, M.A., F.R.S., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of Cambridge.
+        Author of <i>Amphibia and Reptiles</i> (Cambridge Natural History).</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crocodile.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. Fr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Henri Frantz.</span><br />
+        Art Critic, <i>Gazette des Beaux Arts</i>, Paris.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Courbet.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. M. W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">H. Marshall Ward, M.A., F.R.S., D.Sc.</span> (d. 1905).<br />
+        Formerly Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge. President of the
+        British Mycological Society. Author of <i>Timber and some of its Diseases</i>; <i>The Oak</i>;
+        <i>Disease in Plants</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">De Bary.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. St.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Henry Sturt, M.A.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>Idola Theatri</i>; <i>The Idea of a Free Church</i>; and <i>Personal Idealism</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crusius;
+    Cudworth, R.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. S. J.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Henry Stuart Jones, M.A.</span><br />
+        Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Oxford, and Director of the British
+        School at Rome. Member of the German Imperial Archaeological Institute.
+        Author of <i>The Roman Empire</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Costume: <span class="no"><i>Aegean, Greek, Etruscan and Roman</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. Th.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Henry Thompson, Bart.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Thompson, Sir Henry.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cremation.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. Tr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Henry Trotter, K.C.M.G., C.B.</span><br />
+        Lieutenant-Colonel, Royal Engineers. H.B.M. Consul-General for Roumania,
+        1894-1906, and British Delegate on the European Commission of the Danube.
+        Victoria Medallist, Royal Geographical Society, 1878.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Danube.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">H. W. C. D.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Henry William Carless Davis, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls&rsquo; College, 1895-1902.
+        Author of <i>England under the Normans and Angevins</i>; <i>Charlemagne</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coutances, Walter of.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">I. A.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Israel Abrahams, M.A.</span><br />
+        Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature, University of Cambridge. President,
+        Jewish Historical Society of England. Author of <i>A Short History of Jewish Literature;
+        Jewish Life in the Middle Ages</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crescas;
+    Delmedigo.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. An.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Joseph Anderson, LL.D.</span><br />
+        Keeper of the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh. Assistant Secretary
+        to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and Rhind Lecturer, 1879-1882 and 1892.
+        Editor of Drummond&rsquo;s <i>Ancient Scottish Weapons</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crannog.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. A. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Joseph Archer Crowe, K.C.M.G.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Crowe, Sir J. A.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cranach;
+    Cuyp.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. A. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Allen Howe, B.Sc.</span><br />
+        Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corallian;
+    Cornbrash; Culm.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. C. S.-H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Castleman Swinburne-hanham, J.P.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Hon. Secretary of Cremation Society of England.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cremation: <span class="no"><i>Statistics</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. D. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">James David Bourchier, M.A., F.R.G.S.</span><br />
+        King&rsquo;s College, Cambridge. Correspondent of <i>The Times</i> in South-Eastern Europe.
+        Commander of the Orders of Prince Danilo of Montenegro and of the Saviour of
+        Greece, and Officer of the Order of St Alexander of Bulgaria.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crete: <span class="no"><i>Geography and Statistics;
+        and Modern History</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. D. Pr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Dyneley Prince, Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Semitic Languages at Columbia University, New York.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daniel <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. E. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Eglinton Bailey.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>John Dee and the Steganographia of Trithemius</i>; <i>Life of Thomas Fuller</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cryptography.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. Go.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Joseph Grego.</span><br />
+        Art Critic. Author of <i>A History of Parliamentary Elections</i>; <i>A History of Dancing</i>;
+        <i>Thomas Rowlandson</i>; <i>James Gillray</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cruikshank.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. G. K.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Graham Kerr, M.A., F.R.S.</span><br />
+        Regius Professor of Zoology in the University of Glasgow. Formerly Demonstrator
+        in Animal Morphology in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Christ&rsquo;s College,
+        Cambridge, 1898-1904. Walsingham Medallist, 1898. Neill Prizeman, Royal
+        Society of Edinburgh, 1904.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyclostomata.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. H. F.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Henry Freese, M.A.</span><br />
+        Formerly Fellow of St John&rsquo;s College, Cambridge.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Demeter.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. H. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Henry Middleton, M.A., F.S.A., Litt.D., D.C.L.</span> (1846-1896).<br />
+        Formerly Slade Professor of Fine Art in the University of Cambridge, and Art
+        Director of the South Kensington Museum. Author of <i>The Engraved Gems of</i>
+        <i>Classical Times; Illuminated Manuscripts in Classical and Medieval Times</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Della Robbia <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. H. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Horace Round, M.A., LL.D.</span> (Edin.).<br />
+        Author of <i>Feudal England</i>; <i>Studies in Peerage and Family History</i>; <i>Peerage and
+        Pedigree</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Court Baron.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. Hl. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Holland Rose, M.A., Litt.D.</span><br />
+        Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local Lectures Syndicate.
+        Author of <i>Life of Napoleon I.</i>; <i>Napoleonic Studies</i>; <i>The Development of the European
+        Nations</i>; <i>The Life of Pitt</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daru, Count;
+    Decaen.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. H. Rs.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. James Hardy Ropes, D.D.</span><br />
+        Bussey Professor of New Testament Criticism and Interpretation, and Dexter
+        Lecturer on Bible Literature, Harvard University. Author of <i>The Apostolic Age
+        in the Light of Modern Criticism</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corinthians: <span class="no"><i>Epistles to the</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. L. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Linton Myres, M.A., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Formerly
+        Gladstone Professor of Greek, and Lecturer in Ancient Geography, University of
+        Liverpool; and Lecturer on Classical Archaeology in University of Oxford.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyprus <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. Mo.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Viscount Morley of Blackburn.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Morley, Viscount</span>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Danton.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. McF.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Macfarlane.</span><br />
+        Formerly Librarian of the Imperial Library, Calcutta. Author of <i>Library Administration</i>;
+        &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Damien, Father.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. M. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Malcolm Mitchell.</span><br />
+        Sometime Scholar of Queen&rsquo;s College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics, East London
+        College (University of London). Joint-editor of Grote&rsquo;s <i>History of Greece</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Delian League.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. P. Pe.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. John Punnett Peters, Ph.D., D.D.</span><br />
+        Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of Hebrew in the
+        University of Pennsylvania. Director of the University Expedition to Babylonia,
+        1888-1895. Author of <i>Nippur, or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Deir.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. S. F.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Smith Flett, D.Sc., F.G.S.</span><br />
+        Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on Petrology in
+        Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby
+        Medallist of the Geological Society of London.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crystallite;
+    Dacite.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. T. Be.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John T. Bealby.</span><br />
+        Joint-author of Stanford&rsquo;s <i>Europe</i>. Formerly Editor of the <i>Scottish Geographical
+        Magazine</i>. Translator of Sven Hedin&rsquo;s <i>Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crimea <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Daghestan <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. T. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Joseph Thomas Cunningham, M.A., F.Z.S.</span><br />
+        Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London. Formerly Fellow
+        of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor of Natural History in the
+        University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cuttle-fish.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">J. V.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">John Veitch, LL.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Veitch, John.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cousin, V. <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">K. G. J.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Kingsley Garland Jayne.</span><br />
+        Sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford. Matthew Arnold Prizeman, 1903.
+        Author of <i>Vasco da Gama and his Successors</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Croatia-Slavonia;
+    Dalmatia.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">K. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Kathleen Schlesinger.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>The Instruments of the Orchestra</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contrafagotto; Cor Anglais;
+    Cornet <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Cromorne <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Crowd; Cymbals.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">L.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Count Lützow, Litt.D.</span> (Oxon.), <span class="sc">D.Ph.</span> (Prague), <span class="sc">F.R.G.S.</span><br />
+        Chamberlain of H.M. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon. Member
+        of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian Academy, &amp;c.
+        Author of <i>Bohemia, a Historical Sketch</i>; <i>The Historians of Bohemia</i> (Ilchester Lecture,
+        Oxford, 1904); <i>The Life and Times of John Hus</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Czech.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">L. D.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Louis Duchesne.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Duchesne, L. M. O.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Damasus.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">L. J. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Leonard James Spencer, M.A.</span><br />
+        Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly Scholar of
+        Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar. Editor of the <i>Mineralogical
+        Magazine</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Copper-glance;
+    Copper Pyrites;
+    Covellite; Crocoite;
+    Crystallography;
+    Cuprite; Cyanite;
+    Datolite.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">L. V.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Luigi Villari.</span><br />
+        Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Department). Formerly Newspaper Correspondent
+        in East of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New Orleans, 1906; Philadelphia,
+        1907; and Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910. Author of <i>Italian Life in Town
+        and Country</i>; <i>Fire and Sword in the Caucasus</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contarini; Cornaro;
+    Correnti; Corsini;
+    Dandolo; Della Gherardesca.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">M. A. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Maurice A. Canney, M.A.</span><br />
+        Assistant Lecturer in Semitic Languages in the University of Manchester. Formerly
+        Exhibitioner of St John&rsquo;s College, Oxford. Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholar,
+        Oxford, 1892; Kennicott Hebrew Scholar, 1895; Houghton Syriac Prize, 1896.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daub, Karl.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">M. Ha.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Marcus Hartog, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S.</span><br />
+        Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of &ldquo;Protozoa&rdquo; in <i>Cambridge
+        Natural History</i>, and papers for various scientific journals.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cystoflagellata.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">M. N. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Marcus Niebuhr Tod, M.A.</span><br />
+        Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in Epigraphy.
+        Joint-author of <i>Catalogue of the Sparta Museum</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Demaratus.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">M. O. B. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Maximilian Otto Bismarck Caspari, M.A.</span><br />
+        Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek at Birmingham
+        University, 1905-1908.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corfu <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Corinth <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Cos <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">N. D. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Newton Dennison Mereness, A.M., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>Maryland as a Proprietary Province</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Davis, Jefferson <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">N. W. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Northcote Whitbridge Thomas, M.A.</span><br />
+        Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding Member of the
+        Société d&rsquo;Anthropologie de Paris. Author of <i>Thought Transference</i>; <i>Kinship and
+        Marriage in Australia</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Death-warning.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">O. Ba.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Oswald Barron, F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Editor of the <i>Ancestor</i>, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing Council of the
+        Honourable Society of the Baronetage.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Costume: <span class="no"><i>Medieval and
+    Modern European</i>;</span>
+    Courtenay: <span class="no"><i>Family</i></span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">O. J. R. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Osbert John Radcliffe Howarth, M.A.</span><br />
+        Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant Secretary of the
+        British Association.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Copenhagen.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">P. A. K.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Prince Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Kropotkin, P. A.</span></td>
+    <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+    <td class="tc4">Cossacks;
+    Crimea <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Daghestan <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">P. C. Y.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Philip Chesney Yorke, M.A.</span><br />
+        Magdalen College, Oxford.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cottington, F. C., Baron;
+    Coventry, Sir William;
+    Craven, Earl of;
+    Cromwell, Oliver <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Cromwell, Richard.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">P. G.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Percy Gardner, Litt.D., D.C.L., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Gardner, Percy.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daedalus;
+    Demetrius (Sculptor).</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">P. Gl.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Peter Giles, M.A., LL.D., Litt.D.</span><br />
+        Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and University
+        Reader in Comparative Philology. Late Secretary of the Cambridge Philological
+        Society. Author of <i>Manual of Comparative Philology</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">D.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">P. G. K.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Paul G. Konody.</span><br />
+        Art Critic of the <i>Observer</i> and the <i>Daily Mail</i>. Formerly Editor of <i>The Artist</i>.
+        Author of <i>The Art of Walter Crane</i>; <i>Velasquez, Life and Work</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">David, Gerard.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. A.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert Anchel.</span><br />
+        Archivist to the Département de l&rsquo;Eure.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Convention, The National;
+    Cordeliers, Club of the.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. A. S. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister, M.A., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        St John&rsquo;s College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the Palestine Exploration
+        Fund.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Damascus;
+    Dead Sea;
+    Decapolis.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. B. McK.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Ronald Brunlees Mckerrow.</span><br />
+        Trinity College, Cambridge.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dekker, Thomas <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. B. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rufus Byam Richardson, Ph.D., B.D.</span><br />
+        Formerly Director of American School of Classical Studies, Athens. Member of
+        American Geological Society, British Society of Promotion of Hellenic Studies,
+        Greek Archaeological Society, &amp;c. Author of <i>History of Greek Sculpture</i>; <i>Vacation
+        Days in Greece</i>; <i>Greece through the Stereoscope</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corinth <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. H. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. Robert Henry Charles, M.A., D.D., D.Litt.</span><br />
+        Grinfield Lecturer and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford. Fellow of the British
+        Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author
+        of <i>Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life</i>; <i>Book of Jubilees</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Daniel <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. H. L.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robin Humphrey Legge.</span><br />
+        Principal Musical Critic for <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. Author of <i>Annals of the Norwich
+        Festivals</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Debussy.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. J. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Ronald John Mcneill, M.A.</span><br />
+        Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the <i>St James&rsquo;s
+        Gazette</i>, London.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conway, Henry Seymour;
+    Cowper, William C., 1st Earl;
+    Cromwell, Oliver <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. L.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Richard Lydekker, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.</span><br />
+        Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882. Author of
+        <i>Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in British Museum</i>; <i>The Deer of
+        all Lands</i>, &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coyote;
+    Creodonta;
+    Deer.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. N. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert Nisbet Bain</span> (d. 1909).<br />
+        Formerly Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of <i>Scandinavia: the
+        Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 1513-1900</i>; <i>The First Romanovs,
+        1613 to 1725</i>; <i>Slavonic Europe: the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469
+        to 1796</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 5em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corvinus;
+    Czartoryski;
+    Damjanich;
+    Deak;
+    De Geer;
+    De la Gardie;
+    Demetrius Donskoi;
+    Demetrius, Pseudo.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. P. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">R. Phené Spiers, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.</span><br />
+        Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy, London. Past
+        President of Architectural Association. Associate and Fellow of King&rsquo;s College,
+        London. Corresponding Member of the Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson&rsquo;s
+        <i>History of Architecture</i>. Author of <i>Architecture: East and West</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Decorated Period.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. So.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert Somers</span> (1822-1891).<br />
+        Editor of <i>North British Daily Mail</i>, 1849-1859. Author of <i>Letters from the Highlands</i>;
+        <i>The Southern States since the War</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corn Laws <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. S. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert Seymour Conway, M.A., D.Litt.</span> (Cantab.).<br />
+        Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly Professor of Latin
+        of University College, Cardiff, and Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cumae <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">R. W. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Robert William Rogers, D.D., Litt.D., LL.D., Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological Seminary,
+        Madison, New Jersey. Author of <i>Inscriptions of Sennacherib</i>; <i>History of Babylonia
+        and Assyria</i>; <i>The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cuneiform.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">S. A. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Stanley Arthur Cook, M.A.</span><br />
+        Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and Syriac, and
+        formerly Fellow Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Examiner in Hebrew and
+        Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908. Author of <i>Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions</i>;
+        <i>The Laws of Moses and the Code of Hammurabi</i>; <i>Critical Notes on Old Testament
+        History</i>; <i>Religion of Ancient Palestine</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Costume: <span class="no"><i>Ancient, Oriental</i>;</span>
+    Cush;
+    Dan;
+    David <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Deborah;
+    Decalogue <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">S. E. B.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Hon. Simeon Eben Baldwin, M.A., LL.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Constitutional and Private International Law in Yale University.
+        Director of the Bureau of Comparative Law of the American Bar Association.
+        Formerly Chief Justice of Connecticut. Author of <i>Modern Political Institutions</i>;
+        <i>American Railroad Law</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conveyancing <span class="no">(<i>United States</i>).</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">S. J. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sydney John Chapman, M.A.</span><br />
+        Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce in the University
+        of Manchester. Author of <i>The Lancashire Cotton Industry</i>; <i>The Cotton
+        Industry and Trade</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cotton: <span class="no"><i>Marketing and Supply</i>;</span>
+    Cotton Manufacture.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">S. Wa.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Samuel Wadsworth, M.A.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple and of Lincoln&rsquo;s Inn. Joint-editor of the 17th
+        edition of Davidson&rsquo;s <i>Concise Precedents in Conveyancing</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Conveyancing <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. As.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Ashby, M.A., D.Litt.</span> (Oxon.).<br />
+        Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Formerly Scholar of Christ
+        Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington Prizeman, 1906. Member of the
+        Imperial German Archaeological Institute.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 4em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Corfinium;
+    Cori;
+    Cortona;
+    Cosa;
+    Cosenza;
+    Cremona;
+    Crotona;
+    Cumae <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Cures.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. A. I.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Allan Ingram, M.A., LL.D.</span><br />
+        Trinity College, Dublin.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Convocation <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Corn Laws <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Coroner;
+    Cruelty;
+    Day.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. A. J.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Athol Joyce, M.A.</span><br />
+        Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec., Royal
+        Anthropological Institute.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Costume <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. Ba.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Thomas Barclay, M.P.</span><br />
+        Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the Supreme Council
+        of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of Honour. Author of <i>Problems of
+        International Practice and Diplomacy</i>; &amp;c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contraband;
+    Convoy <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Declaration of Paris.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. F. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Theodore Freylinghuysen Collier, Ph.D.</span><br />
+        Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., U.S.A.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Constantinople, Councils of.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. K. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Kelly Cheyne, D.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Cheyne, T. K.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cosmogony;
+    Deluge, The.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. M. F.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Macall Fallow, M.A., F.S.A.</span><br />
+        Editor of the <i>Antiquary</i>, 1895-1899. Author of <i>Memorials of Old Yorkshire</i>; <i>The
+        Cathedral Churches of Ireland</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Coronation;
+    Cross and Crucifixion;
+    Crown and Coronet.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. Se.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas Seccombe.</span><br />
+        Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University of London.
+        Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of <i>Dictionary of National
+        Biography</i>, 1891-1901. Author of <i>The Age of Johnson</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Constantine Pavlovich.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir Travers Twiss, K.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Twiss, Sir Travers.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Consulate of the Sea;
+    Convocation <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">T. W. F.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Thomas William Fox, M.Sc.Tech.</span><br />
+        Professor of Textiles, Manchester University. Author of <i>Mechanism of Weaving</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cotton-spinning Machinery.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">V. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Victor Charles Mahillon.</span><br />
+        Principal of the Conservatoire Royal de Musique at Brussels. Chevalier of the
+        Legion of Honour.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cornet <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Cromorne <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. A. B. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rev. William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge, M.A., F.R.G.S., Ph.D.</span> (Bern.).<br />
+        Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History, St David&rsquo;s
+        College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of <i>Guide du Haut Dauphiné</i>; <i>The Range of
+        the Tödi</i>; <i>Guide to Grindelwald</i>; <i>Guide to Switzerland</i>; <i>The Alps in Nature and in
+        History</i>; &amp;c. Editor of the <i>Alpine Journal</i>, 1880-1889; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crousaz, Jean Pierre de;
+    Dauphiné;
+    Davos.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. A. P.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Walter Alison Phillips, M.A.</span><br />
+        Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St John&rsquo;s College,
+        Oxford. Author of <i>Modern Europe</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cope;
+    Crete <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Costume: <span class="no"><i>National, Class and Official</i>;</span>
+    Dalmatic.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. B.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Burton, M.A., F.C.S.</span><br />
+        Chairman, Joint Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great Britain. Author of
+        <i>English Stoneware and Earthenware</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Della Robbia <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. B. Sc.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Bell Scott.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Scott, William Bell.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cox, David;
+    Delaroche.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. C. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Charles Smith, K.C., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.</span> (Edin.).<br />
+        Formerly Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland. Editor of <i>Judicial Review</i>,
+        1889-1900.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dance <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. C. T.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">W. Cave Thomas.</span><br />
+        Author of <i>Symmetrical Education</i>; <i>Mural or Monumental Decoration</i>; <i>Revised Theory
+        of Light</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cornelius, Peter von.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. E. Co.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Rt. Rev. William Edward Collins, D.D.</span><br />
+        Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King&rsquo;s College,
+        London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John&rsquo;s Colleges, Cambridge. Author of <i>The
+        Study of Ecclesiastical History</i>; <i>Beginnings of English Christianity</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cyprus: <span class="no"><i>Church of</i>.</span></td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. E. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Ernest Henley.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Henley, W. E.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cooper, James Fenimore.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. Fr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Fream. LL.D.</span> (d. 1907).<br />
+        Formerly Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, University of Edinburgh, and
+        Agricultural Correspondent of <i>The Times</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dairy and Dairy-farming.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. F. C.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Feilden Craies, M.A.</span><br />
+        Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King&rsquo;s College, London.
+        Editor of Archbold&rsquo;s <i>Criminal Pleading</i> (23rd edition).</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Contempt of Court;
+    Conversion;
+    Costs;
+    Criminal Law;
+    Damages.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. G. F.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William George Freeman, B.Sc.</span> (London), <span class="sc">A.R.C.S.</span><br />
+        Joint-author of <i>Nature Teaching</i>; <i>The World&rsquo;s Commercial Products</i>. Joint-editor
+        of <i>Science Progress in the Twentieth Century</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cotton <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. L. H. D.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Wynfrid Lawrence Henry Duckworth, M.A., M.D., D.Sc.</span><br />
+        Lecturer in Physical Anthropology, and Senior Demonstrator of Human Anatomy
+        in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Jesus College. Author of <i>Morphology
+        and Anthropology</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Craniometry.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. L.-W.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Sir William Lee-warner, M.A., K.C.S.I.</span><br />
+        Member of Council of India. Formerly Secretary in the Political and Secret
+        Department of the India Office. Author of <i>Life of the Marquis of Dalhousie</i>;
+        <i>Memoirs of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wylie Norman</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dalhousie, 1st Marquis.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. M.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Minto, M.A.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Minto, William.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Dekker, Thomas <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. M. R.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Michael Rossetti.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Rossetti, Dante G.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 2em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Correggio;
+    Crivelli, Carlo.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. P.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Walter Pitt, M.Inst.C.E., M.I.M.E.</span><br />
+        Member of the Committee of International Maritime Conference, London, &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cranes.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. R. E. H.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Richard Eaton Hodgkinson, Ph.D., F.R.S.</span><br />
+        Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich. Formerly Professor
+        of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich. Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson&rsquo;s
+        <i>Practical Chemistry</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cordite.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. R. S.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Robertson Smith, LL.D.</span><br />
+        See the biographical article: <span class="sc">Smith, W. R.</span></td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">David <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>;
+    Decalogue <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. T. Ca.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Thomas Calman, D.Sc., F.Z.S.</span><br />
+        Assistant in charge of Crustacea, Natural History Museum, South Kensington.
+        Author of &ldquo;Crustacea&rdquo; in <i>A Treatise on Zoology</i>, edited by Sir E. Ray Lankester.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Crab;
+    Crayfish;
+    Crustacea.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. Wr.</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Williston Walker, Ph.D., D.D.</span><br />
+        Professor of Church History, Yale University. Author of <i>History of the Congregational
+        Churches in the United States</i>; <i>The Reformation</i>; <i>John Calvin</i>; &amp;c.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Cotton, John.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. W. H.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">Hon. William Wirt Henry, M.A.</span> (d. 1900).<br />
+        Formerly President of the American Historical Association and of the Virginia Historical
+        Society. Author and Editor of the <i>Life, Correspondence and Speeches of
+        Patrick Henry</i>.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Davis, Jefferson <span class="no">(<i>in part</i>)</span>.</td></tr>
+
+
+<tr> <td class="tc1">W. W. R.*</td>
+    <td class="tc2"><span class="sc">William Walker Rockwell. Lic. Theol.</span><br />
+        Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, New York.</td>
+     <td class="tc3" style="font-size: 3em;">{</td>
+     <td class="tc4">Council.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<hr class="foot" />
+<div class="note">
+<p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1" href="#FnAnchor_1"><span class="fn">1</span></a> A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+<p class="center" style="font-size: 130%">PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES</p>
+
+<table class="nobctr" width="90%" summary="Contents">
+
+<tr><td class="tc51 bold"><p>Constitution and</p>
+<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Constitutional Law.</p>
+<p>Consul.</p>
+<p>Cookery.</p>
+<p>Coorg.</p>
+<p>Copper.</p>
+<p>Coprolites.</p>
+<p>Copyhold.</p>
+<p>Copyright.</p>
+<p>Coral.</p>
+<p>Cork.</p>
+<p>Cornell University.</p>
+<p>Cornwall.</p></td>
+
+<td class="tc51 bold"><p>Corporation.</p>
+<p>Corrupt Practices.</p>
+<p>Corsica.</p>
+<p>Corvée.</p>
+<p>Costa Rica.</p>
+<p>Count.</p>
+<p>Court.</p>
+<p>Couvade.</p>
+<p>Covenanters.</p>
+<p>Crawford, Earls of.</p>
+<p>Crécy.</p>
+<p>Cretaceous System.</p>
+<p>Cribbage.</p></td>
+
+<td class="tc51 bold"><p>Cricket.</p>
+<p>Crocus.</p>
+<p>Croquet.</p>
+<p>Cruciferae.</p>
+<p>Culdees.</p>
+<p>Cumberland.</p>
+<p>Curling.</p>
+<p>Currant.</p>
+<p>Cursor Mundi.</p>
+<p>Cutlery.</p>
+<p>Cycling.</p>
+<p>Cycloid.</p>
+<p>Cynics.</p></td>
+
+<td class="tc5 bold"><p>Cyrenaics.</p>
+<p>Dacia.</p>
+<p>Dahomey.</p>
+<p>Damask.</p>
+<p>Darfur.</p>
+<p>Deacon.</p>
+<p>Dean.</p>
+<p>Death.</p>
+<p>Debt.</p>
+<p>Deccan.</p>
+<p>Deism.</p>
+<p>Delaware.</p>
+<p>Delirium.</p></td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+<hr class="full" />
+<div class="pt2">&nbsp;</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
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+</body>
+</html>
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition,
+Volume 7, Slice 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1
+       Prependix
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: January 15, 2010 [EBook #30976]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marius Masi, Don Kretz, Juliet Sutherland and
+the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+            THE
+  ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
+
+     ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+
+
+
+  FIRST     edition, published in three       volumes, 1768-1771.
+  SECOND       "         "        ten             "    1777-1784.
+  THIRD        "         "        eighteen        "    1788-1797.
+  FOURTH       "         "        twenty          "    1801-1810.
+  FIFTH        "         "        twenty          "    1815-1817.
+  SIXTH        "         "        twenty          "    1823-1824.
+  SEVENTH      "         "        twenty-one      "    1830-1842.
+  EIGHTH       "         "        twenty-two      "    1853-1860.
+  NINTH        "         "        twenty-five     "    1875-1889.
+  TENTH        "       ninth edition and eleven
+                         supplementary volumes,        1902-1903.
+  ELEVENTH     "     published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911.
+
+
+
+
+               COPYRIGHT
+  in all countries subscribing to the
+            Bern Convention
+
+                   by
+  THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
+                 of the
+        UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
+
+         _All rights reserved_
+
+
+
+
+                   THE
+         ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
+
+                    A
+                DICTIONARY
+                    OF
+  ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL
+               INFORMATION
+
+            ELEVENTH EDITION
+
+               VOLUME VII
+
+     CONSTANTINE PAVLOVICH to DEMIDOV
+
+
+  New York
+  Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
+  342 Madison Avenue
+
+
+  Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,
+  by
+  The Encyclopaedia Britannica Company.
+
+
+
+
+INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1]
+WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
+
+
+A. B. F. Y.
+    ALEXANDER BELL FILSON YOUNG.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Outlook_. Author of _Christopher
+      Columbus_; _Master-singers_; _The Complete Motorist_; _Wagner
+      Stories_; &c.
+
+    Dance (_in part_).
+
+
+A. Bo.*
+    AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L.
+      Professor of Canon Law in the Catholic University of Paris.
+      Honorary Canon of Paris. Editor of the _Canoniste contemporain_.
+
+    Curia Romana;
+    Decretals.
+
+
+A. Ca.
+    ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR.
+
+    Curve (_in part_).
+
+
+A. E. B.
+    REV. ANDREW EWBANK BURN, M.A., D.D.
+      Vicar of Halifax and Prebendary of Lichfield. Author of _An
+      Introduction to the Creeds and the Te Deum_; _Niceta of
+      Remesiana_; &c.
+
+    Creeds.
+
+
+A. E. J.
+    ARTHUR ERNEST JOLLIFFE, M.A.
+      Fellow of, and Tutor and Mathematical Lecturer at, Corpus Christi
+      College, Oxford. Senior Mathematical Scholar, 1892.
+
+    Continued Fractions.
+
+
+A. F. P.
+    ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC.
+      Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Professor of English History
+      in the University of London. Assistant Editor of the _Dictionary
+      of National Biography_, 1893-1901. Author of _England under the
+      Protector Somerset_; _Life of Thomas Cranmer_; &c.
+
+    Coverdale;
+    Cox, Richard;
+    Craig, John;
+    Cranmer;
+    Cromwell, Thomas;
+    Crowley.
+
+
+A. G.
+    MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908).
+      H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of _The Chronicles of
+      Newgate_; _Secrets of the Prison House_; &c.
+
+    Crime;
+    Criminology.
+
+
+A. Go.*
+    REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.
+      Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.
+
+    Coornhert.
+
+
+A. H. J. G.
+    ABEL HENDY JONES GREENIDGE, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.) (d. 1905).
+      Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of
+      St John's College, Oxford. Author of _Infamia in Roman Law_;
+      _Handbook of Greek Constitutional History_; _Roman Public Life_;
+      _History of Rome_. Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History,
+      133-70 B.C._
+
+    Consul: Roman.
+
+
+A. H. P.
+    REV. ARNOLD HILL PAYNE, M.A.
+      Chaplain, Oxford Diocesan Mission to the Deaf and Dumb. Late
+      Normal Fellow, National Deaf Mute College, Washington, U.S.A.
+      Author of _The Mental Development of the Orally and Manually
+      taught Deaf_; _The Pure Oral Method of necessity a Comparative
+      Failure_; &c.
+
+    Deaf and Dumb.
+
+
+A. J. B.
+    ALFRED JOSHUA BUTLER, M.A., D.LITT.
+      Fellow and Bursar of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of Eton
+      College. Author of _The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt_; _The
+      Arab Conquest of Egypt_; &c.
+
+    Copts: _The Coptic Church_.
+
+
+A. J. B.*
+    ARTHUR JOHN BUTLER, M.A. (1844-1910).
+      Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of
+      Italian Language and Literature, University College, London.
+      Author of a prose translation of Dante's _Divine Comedy_; _Dante
+      and his Times_; &c.
+
+    Dante.
+
+
+A. J. E.
+    ARTHUR JOHN EVANS, M.A., D.LITT., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A.
+      Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. Keeper of Ashmolean Museum,
+      Oxford, 1884-1908. Hon. Keeper since 1908. Made archaeological
+      discoveries in Crete, 1893; excavated the Palace of Knossos.
+      Author of _Through Bosnia on Foot_; _Cretan Pictographs and
+      Prae-Phoenician Script_; and other works on archaeology.
+
+    Crete: _Archaeology and Ancient History_.
+
+
+A. L.
+    ANDREW LANG.
+      See the biographical article: LANG, ANDREW.
+
+    Crystal-Gazing.
+
+
+A. Mw.
+    ALLEN MAWER, M.A.
+      Professor of English Language and Literature, Armstrong College,
+      Newcastle-on-Tyne. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College,
+      Cambridge. Formerly Lecturer in English at the University of
+      Sheffield.
+
+    Danelagh.
+
+
+A. M. C.
+    AGNES MARY CLERKE.
+      See the biographical article: CLERKE, A. M.
+
+    Copernicus;
+    Delambre;
+    Delisle, J. N.
+
+
+A. M. Cl.
+    AGNES MURIEL CLAY (MRS. WILDE).
+      Formerly Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.
+      Joint-author of _Sources of Roman History, 133-70 B.C._
+
+    Curia;
+    Decemviri;
+    Decurio.
+
+
+A. N.
+    ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: NEWTON, ALFRED.
+
+    Coot;
+    Cormorant;
+    Crane;
+    Crossbill;
+    Crow;
+    Cuckoo;
+    Curlew.
+
+
+A. N.*
+    REV. ALEXANDER NAIRNE, M.A.
+      Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis in King's College,
+      London. Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of St Albans. Fellow of
+      King's College, London. Formerly Fellow of Jesus College,
+      Cambridge. Crosse Scholar, 1886. Author of _The Bible Doctrine of
+      Atonement_; &c.
+
+    Creatianism and Traducianism.
+
+
+A. N. M.
+    A. N. MONKHOUSE.
+      Member of Editorial Staff of _Manchester Guardian_.
+
+    Cotton (_in part_).
+
+
+A. van M.
+    ALEXANDER VAN MILLINGEN, M.A., D.D.
+      Professor of History, Robert College, Constantinople. Author of
+      _Byzantine Constantinople_; _Constantinople_; &c.
+
+    Constantinople.
+
+
+A. W. H.*
+    ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.
+      Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of
+      Gray's Inn, 1900.
+
+    Curia Regis.
+
+
+A. Wi.
+    ANEURIN WILLIAMS, M A., M.P.
+      Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple. Chairman of Executive,
+      International Cooperative Alliance. M.P. for Plymouth, 1910.
+      Author of _Twenty-eight Years of Co-partnership at Guise_; &c.
+
+    Co-operation.
+
+
+A. W. R.
+    ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A, L.L.B.
+      Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of
+      _Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England_.
+
+    Corporal Punishment;
+    Covenant.
+
+
+A. W. W.
+    ADOLPHUS WILLIAM WARD, LITT.D., LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: WARD, A. W.
+
+    Cumberland, Richard: Dramatist.
+
+
+C. E.*
+    CHARLES EVERITT, A.M., F.C.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S.
+      Sometime Scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford.
+
+    Constellation.
+
+
+C. E. N.
+    CHARLES ELIOT NORTON, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: NORTON, CHARLES E.
+
+    Curtis, George William.
+
+
+C. F. A.
+    CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.
+      Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of
+      London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold
+      Harbour_.
+
+    Crimean War;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_)
+
+
+C. F. B.
+    CHARLES FRANCIS BASTABLE, M.A., LL.D.
+      Regius Professor of Law and Professor of Political Economy in the
+      University of Dublin. Author of _Public Finance_; _Commerce of
+      Nations_; _Theory of International Trade_; &c.
+
+    Decimal Coinage.
+
+
+C. K.
+    WILLIAM CHARLES MARK KENT.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Edited the _London Sun_ for
+      twenty-five years; the _Weekly Register_, 1874-1881. Author of
+      _The Humour and Pathos of Charles Dickens_; &c.
+
+    Dalling, Lord.
+
+
+C. K. S.
+    CLEMENT KING SHORTER.
+      Editor of the _Sphere_. Author of _Sixty Years of Victorian
+      Literature_; _Immortal Memories_; _The Brontes: Life and Letters_;
+      &c.
+
+    Cowper, William;
+    Crabbe, George.
+
+
+C. L.
+    H. CALDWELL LIPSETT.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Civil and Military Gazette_, Lahore,
+      India. Author of _Lord Curzon in India_.
+
+    Coolie.
+
+
+C. Pf.
+    CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D. ES L.
+      Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Etude sur le regne de Robert le Pieux_; _Le
+      Duche merovingien d'Alsace et la legende de Sainte-Odile_.
+
+    Dagobert.
+
+
+C. R. B.
+    CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.
+      Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham.
+      Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer
+      in the History of Geography. Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889.
+      Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of _Henry the Navigator_;
+      _The Dawn of Modern Geography_; &c.
+
+    Conti, Nicolo de';
+    Cook, Captain;
+    Dampier;
+    Daniel of Kiev;
+    Davis, John.
+
+
+D. C. T.
+    DAVID CROAL THOMSON.
+      Formerly Editor of the _Art Journal_. Author of _The Brothers
+      Maris_; _The Barbizon School of Painters_; _Life of "Phiz"_; _Life
+      of Bewick_; &c.
+
+    Corot;
+    Daubigny.
+
+
+D. F. T.
+    DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.
+      Balliol College, Oxford. Author of _Essays in Musical Analyses,
+      comprising Classical Concerto, The Goldberg Variations_; and
+      analyses of many other classical works.
+
+    Contrapuntal Forms;
+    Counterpoint.
+
+
+D. G. H.
+    DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
+      Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen
+      College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at
+      Paphos, 1888; Naukratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905;
+      Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900;
+      Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.
+
+    Cyrenaica;
+    Cyrene.
+
+
+D. H.
+    DAVID HANNAY.
+      Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
+      History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_; &c.
+
+    Convoy (_in part_);
+    Copenhagen, Battle of;
+    Cordoba, Gonzalo Fernandez de;
+    Dahlgren, John Adolf.
+
+
+D. Mn.
+    REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.
+      Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Director
+      of the London Missionary Society.
+
+    Cruden, Alexander.
+
+
+E. Br.
+    ERNEST BARKER, M.A.
+      Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College,
+      Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven
+      Scholar, 1895.
+
+    Crusades.
+
+
+E. B. El.
+    EDWIN BAILEY ELLIOTT, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S.
+      Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics and Fellow of Magdalen
+      College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford.
+      President of London Mathematical Society, 1896-1898. Author of
+      _Algebra of Quantics_; &c.
+
+    Curve (_in part_).
+
+
+E. B. P.
+    EDWARD BAGNALL POULTON, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S., LL.D.
+      Hope Professor of Zoology in the University of Oxford. Fellow of
+      Jesus College, Oxford. Author of _The Colours of Animals_; _Essays
+      on Evolution_; _Darwin and the Original Species_; &c.
+
+    Darwin.
+
+
+E. C. Q.
+    EDMUND CROSBY QUIGGIN, M.A.
+      Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; Lecturer in
+      Modern Languages, and Monro Lecturer in Celtic.
+
+    Cuchulinn.
+
+
+E. F. S.
+    EDWARD FAIRBROTHER STRANGE.
+      Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.
+      Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art
+      subjects. Joint-editor of Bell's "Cathedral" Series.
+
+    Della Quercia.
+
+
+E. G.
+    EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: GOSSE, EDMUND.
+
+    Conte;
+    Couplet;
+    Cowley;
+    Crashaw;
+    Criticism;
+    Daniel, Samuel;
+    Davenant, Sir William;
+    Dekker, Edward Douwes.
+
+
+E. Gr.
+    ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A.
+      See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY.
+
+    Corfu (_in part_);
+    Corinth: _Isthmus of_;
+    Cos (_in part_);
+    Crisa;
+    Daphne;
+    Delos;
+    Delphi.
+
+
+E. Ma.
+    EDWARD MANSON.
+      Barrister-at-Law. Joint-editor of _Journal of Comparative
+      Legislation_. Author of _Debentures and Debenture Stock_; &c.
+
+    Debentures and Debenture Stock.
+
+
+Ed. M.
+    EDUARD MEYER, D.LITT. (Oxon.), LL.D., PH.D.
+      Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
+      of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Forschungen zur alten
+      Geschichte_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_; _Die Israeliten und
+      ihre Nachbarstaemme_; &c.
+
+    Ctesiphon;
+    Cyaxares;
+    Cyrus;
+    Darius;
+    Deioces;
+    Demetrius of Bactria.
+
+
+E. M. W.
+    REV. EDWARD MEWBURN WALKER, M.A.
+      Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford.
+
+    Constitution of Athens.
+
+
+E. Pr.
+    EDGAR PRESTAGE.
+      Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of
+      Manchester. Commendador, Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
+      Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences and
+      Lisbon Geographical Society, &c.
+
+    Corte-Real, Jeronymo;
+    Cruz e Silva.
+
+
+E. R. B.
+    EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A.
+      Formerly Scholar of New College, Oxford. Author of _House of
+      Seleucus_; _Jerusalem under the High Priests_.
+
+    Demetrius of Macedonia.
+
+
+E. Tn.
+    REV. ETHELRED LEONARD TAUNTON (d. 1907).
+      Author of _The English Black Monks of St Benedict_; _History of
+      the Jesuits in England_.
+
+    Cullen, Paul;
+    Curci.
+
+
+E. V.
+    REV. EDMUND VENABLES, M.A., D.D. (1819-1895).
+      Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of _Episcopal Palaces of
+      England_.
+
+    Crypt.
+
+
+F. E. W.
+    REV. FREDERICK EDWARD WARREN, M.A., B.D., F.S.A.
+      Rector of Bardwell, Bury St Edmunds. Fellow of St John's College,
+      Oxford, 1865-1882. Author of _The Old Catholic Ritual done into
+      English and compared with the Corresponding Offices in the Roman
+      and Old German Manuals_; _The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic
+      Church_; &c.
+
+    Dedication.
+
+
+F. G. M. B.
+    FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.
+      Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.
+
+    Deira.
+
+
+F. Lu.
+    FRIEDRICH LUCKWALDT, PH.D.
+      Professor of History at the Royal Technical High School, Danzig.
+      Author of _Oesterreich und die Anfaenge des Befreiungskriege von
+      1813_; &c.
+
+    Dahlmann.
+
+
+F. Ll. G.
+    FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.
+      Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Formerly Scholar of
+      Queen's College, Oxford. Editor of the _Archaeological Survey_ and
+      _Archaeological Reports_ of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of
+      Imperial German Archaeological Institute.
+
+    Copts (_in part_).
+
+
+F. Po.
+    SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, BART., LL.D., D.C.L.
+      See the biographical article: POLLOCK: _Family_.
+
+    Contract.
+
+
+F. S. P.
+    FRANCIS SAMUEL PHILBRICK, A.M., B.SC.
+      Formerly Scholar and Resident Fellow of Harvard University. Member
+      of American Historical Association.
+
+    Cuba.
+
+
+F. T. M.
+    SIR FRANK THOMAS MARZIALS, K.C.B.
+      Formerly Accountant-General of the Army. Editor of "Great Writers"
+      Series.
+
+    Daudet.
+
+
+F. W. Ha.
+    FREDERICK WILLIAM HASLUCK, M.A.
+      Assistant Director, British School of Archaeology, Athens. Fellow
+      of King's College, Cambridge. Browne's Medallist, 1901.
+
+    Cyzicus.
+
+
+F. W. R.*
+    FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.
+      Curator and Librarian at the Museum of Practical Geology, London,
+      1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.
+
+    Corundum;
+    Cryolite;
+    Demantoid.
+
+
+G. A. B.
+    GEORGE A. BOULENGER, F.R.S.
+      In charge of the Collections of Reptiles and Fishes, Department of
+      Zoology, British Museum. Vice-President of the Zoological Society
+      of London.
+
+    Cyprinodonts.
+
+
+G. C. B.
+    GILBERT CHARLES BOURNE, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.
+      Linacre Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Oxford. Fellow of Merton
+      College, Oxford. Author of _An Introduction to the Study of
+      Comparative Anatomy of Animals_; &c.
+
+    Coral-reefs.
+
+
+G. C. C.
+    G. C. CHUBB.
+
+    Cytology.
+
+
+G. C. W.
+    GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT. D.
+      Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Portrait
+      Miniatures_; _Life of Richard Cosway, R.A._; _George Engleheart_;
+      _Portrait Drawings_; &c. Editor of new edition of Bryan's
+      _Dictionary of Painters and Engravers_.
+
+    Cooper, Alexander;
+    Cooper, Samuel;
+    Cosway, Richard.
+
+
+G. F. Z.
+    G. F. ZIMMER, A.M.INST.C.E., F.Z.S.
+      Author of _Mechanical Handling of Material_.
+
+    Conveyors.
+
+
+G. H. Fo.
+    GEORGE HERBERT FOWLER, F.Z.S., F.L.S., PH.D.
+      Formerly Berkeley Fellow of Owens College, Manchester, and
+      Assistant Professor of Zoology at University College, London.
+
+    Ctenophora.
+
+
+G. J. T.
+    GEORGE JAMES TURNER.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn. Editor of _Select Pleas of the
+      Forest_ for the Selden Society.
+
+    County.
+
+
+G. P. R.
+    GERALD PHILIP ROBINSON.
+      President of the Society of Mezzotint Engravers. Mezzotint
+      Engraver to Queen Victoria and to King Edward VII.
+
+    Cousins, Samuel.
+
+
+G. Sa.
+    GEORGE SAINTSBURY, L.L.D., LITT.D.
+      See the biographical article: SAINTSBURY, G. E. B.
+
+    Corneille, Pierre;
+    Corneille, Thomas.
+
+
+G. Sn.
+    GRANT SHOWERMAN, A.M., PH.D.
+      Professor of Latin at the University of Wisconsin. Member of the
+      Archaeological Institute of America. Member of American
+      Philological Association. Author of _With the Professor_; _The
+      Great Mother of the Gods_; &c.
+
+    Corybantes;
+    Criobolium;
+    Curetes;
+    Cybele.
+
+
+G. W. T.
+    REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
+      Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
+      and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.
+
+    Damiri.
+
+
+H. Br.
+    HENRY BRADLEY, M.A., PH.D.
+      Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). Fellow of
+      the British Academy. Author of _The Story of the Goths_; _The
+      Making of English_; &c.
+
+    Cynewulf.
+
+
+H. B. W.
+    HORACE BOLINGBROKE WOODWARD, F.R.S., F.G.S.
+      Late Assistant Director, Geological Survey of England and Wales.
+      Wollaston Medallist, Geological Society. Author of _The History of
+      the Geological Society of London_; &c.
+
+    Dechen.
+
+
+H. F. G.
+    HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, M.A., F.R.S., PH.D.
+      Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of
+      Cambridge. Author of _Amphibia and Reptiles_ (Cambridge Natural
+      History).
+
+    Crocodile.
+
+
+H. Fr.
+    HENRI FRANTZ.
+      Art Critic, _Gazette des Beaux Arts_, Paris.
+
+    Courbet.
+
+
+H. M. W.
+    H. MARSHALL WARD, M.A., F.R.S., D.SC. (d. 1905).
+      Formerly Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.
+      President of the British Mycological Society. Author of _Timber
+      and some of its Diseases_; _The Oak_; _Disease in Plants_; &c.
+
+    De Bary.
+
+
+H. St.
+    HENRY STURT, M.A.
+      Author of _Idola Theatri_; _The Idea of a Free Church_; and
+      _Personal Idealism_.
+
+    Crusius;
+    Cudworth, R.
+
+
+H. S. J.
+    HENRY STUART JONES, M.A.
+      Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Oxford, and Director
+      of the British School at Rome. Member of the German Imperial
+      Archaeological Institute. Author of _The Roman Empire_; &c.
+
+    Costume: _Aegean, Greek, Etruscan and Roman_.
+
+
+H. Th.
+    SIR HENRY THOMPSON, BART.
+      See the biographical article: THOMPSON, SIR HENRY.
+
+    Cremation.
+
+
+H. Tr.
+    SIR HENRY TROTTER, K.C.M.G., C.B.
+      Lieutenant-Colonel, Royal Engineers. H.B.M. Consul-General for
+      Roumania, 1894-1906, and British Delegate on the European
+      Commission of the Danube. Victoria Medallist, Royal Geographical
+      Society, 1878.
+
+    Danube.
+
+
+H. W. C. D.
+    HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.
+      Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls'
+      College, 1895-1902. Author of _England under the Normans and
+      Angevins_; _Charlemagne_.
+
+    Coutances, Walter of.
+
+
+I. A.
+    ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.
+      Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature, University of
+      Cambridge. President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author
+      of _A Short History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the
+      Middle Ages_.
+
+    Crescas;
+    Delmedigo.
+
+
+J. An.
+    JOSEPH ANDERSON, LL.D.
+      Keeper of the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh. Assistant
+      Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and Rhind
+      Lecturer, 1879-1882 and 1892. Editor of Drummond's _Ancient
+      Scottish Weapons_; &c.
+
+    Crannog.
+
+
+J. A. C.
+    SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.
+      See the biographical article: CROWE, SIR J. A.
+
+    Cranach;
+    Cuyp.
+
+
+J. A. H.
+    JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC.
+      Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.
+
+    Corallian;
+    Cornbrash; Culm.
+
+
+J. C. S.-H.
+    JOHN CASTLEMAN SWINBURNE-HANHAM, J.P.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. Hon. Secretary of Cremation
+      Society of England.
+
+    Cremation: _Statistics_.
+
+
+J. D. B.
+    JAMES DAVID BOURCHIER, M.A., F.R.G.S.
+      King's College, Cambridge. Correspondent of _The Times_ in
+      South-Eastern Europe. Commander of the Orders of Prince Danilo of
+      Montenegro and of the Saviour of Greece, and Officer of the Order
+      of St Alexander of Bulgaria.
+
+    Crete: _Geography and Statistics_; and _Modern History_.
+
+
+J. D. Pr.
+    JOHN DYNELEY PRINCE, PH.D.
+      Professor of Semitic Languages at Columbia University, New York.
+    Daniel (_in part_).
+
+
+
+J. E. B.
+    JOHN EGLINTON BAILEY.
+      Author of _John Dee and the Steganographia of Trithemius_; _Life
+      of Thomas Fuller_.
+
+    Cryptography.
+
+
+J. Go.*
+    JOSEPH GREGO.
+      Art Critic. Author of _A History of Parliamentary Elections_; _A
+      History of Dancing_; _Thomas Rowlandson_; _James Gillray_; &c.
+
+    Cruikshank.
+
+
+J. G. K.
+    JOHN GRAHAM KERR, M.A., F.R.S.
+      Regius Professor of Zoology in the University of Glasgow. Formerly
+      Demonstrator in Animal Morphology in the University of Cambridge.
+      Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, 1898-1904. Walsingham
+      Medallist, 1898. Neill Prizeman, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1904.
+
+    Cyclostomata.
+
+
+J. H. F.
+    JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.
+      Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
+
+    Demeter.
+
+
+J. H. M.
+    JOHN HENRY MIDDLETON, M.A., F.S.A., LITT.D., D.C.L. (1846-1896).
+      Formerly Slade Professor of Fine Art in the University of
+      Cambridge, and Art Director of the South Kensington Museum. Author
+      of _The Engraved Gems of Classical Times_; _Illuminated
+      Manuscripts in Classical and Medieval Times_.
+
+    Della Robbia (_in part_).
+
+
+J. H. R.
+    JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
+      Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
+      History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_; &c.
+
+    Court Baron.
+
+
+J. Hl. R.
+    JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.
+      Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local
+      Lectures Syndicate. Author of _Life of Napoleon I._; _Napoleonic
+      Studies_; _The Development of the European Nations_; _The Life of
+      Pitt_; &c.
+
+    Daru, Count;
+    Decaen.
+
+
+J. H. Rs.
+    REV. JAMES HARDY ROPES, D.D.
+      Bussey Professor of New Testament Criticism and Interpretation,
+      and Dexter Lecturer on Bible Literature, Harvard University.
+      Author of _The Apostolic Age in the Light of Modern Criticism_;
+      &c.
+
+    Corinthians: _Epistles to the_.
+
+
+J. L. M.
+    JOHN LINTON MYRES, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.
+      Formerly Gladstone Professor of Greek, and Lecturer in Ancient
+      Geography, University of Liverpool; and Lecturer on Classical
+      Archaeology in University of Oxford.
+
+    Cyprus (_in part_).
+
+
+J. Mo.
+    VISCOUNT MORLEY OF BLACKBURN.
+      See the biographical article: MORLEY, VISCOUNT.
+
+    Danton.
+
+
+J. McF.
+    JOHN MACFARLANE.
+      Formerly Librarian of the Imperial Library, Calcutta. Author of
+      _Library Administration_; &c.
+
+    Damien, Father.
+
+
+J. M. M.
+    JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL.
+      Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics,
+      East London College (University of London). Joint-editor of
+      Grote's _History of Greece_.
+
+    Delian League.
+
+
+J. P. Pe.
+    REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D.
+      Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of
+      Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the
+      University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of _Nippur,
+      or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates_.
+
+    Deir.
+
+
+J. S. F.
+    JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.
+      Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
+      Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
+      Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
+      of London.
+
+    Crystallite;
+    Dacite.
+
+
+J. T. Be.
+    JOHN T. BEALBY.
+      Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the
+      _Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
+      _Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.
+
+    Crimea (_in part_);
+    Daghestan (_in part_).
+
+
+J. T. C.
+    JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.
+      Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
+      Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor
+      of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to
+      the Marine Biological Association.
+
+    Cuttle-fish.
+
+
+J. V.
+    JOHN VEITCH, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: VEITCH, JOHN.
+
+    Cousin, V. (_in part_).
+
+
+K. G. J.
+    KINGSLEY GARLAND JAYNE.
+      Sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford. Matthew Arnold
+      Prizeman, 1903. Author of _Vasco da Gama and his Successors_.
+
+    Croatia-Slavonia;
+    Dalmatia.
+
+
+K. S.
+    KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.
+      Author of _The Instruments of the Orchestra_; &c.
+
+    Contrafagotto; Cor Anglais;
+    Cornet (_in part_);
+    Cromorne (_in part_);
+    Crowd; Cymbals.
+
+
+L.
+    COUNT LUeTZOW, LITT.D. (Oxon.), D.PH. (Prague), F.R.G.S.
+      Chamberlain of H.M. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon.
+      Member of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian
+      Academy, &c. Author of _Bohemia, a Historical Sketch_; _The
+      Historians of Bohemia_ (Ilchester Lecture, Oxford, 1904); _The
+      Life and Times of John Hus_; &c.
+
+    Czech.
+
+
+L. D.*
+    LOUIS DUCHESNE.
+      See the biographical article: DUCHESNE, L.M.O.
+
+    Damasus.
+
+
+L. J. S.
+    LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A.
+      Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly
+      Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar.
+      Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.
+
+    Copper-glance;
+    Copper Pyrites;
+    Covellite; Crocoite;
+    Crystallography;
+    Cuprite; Cyanite;
+    Datolite.
+
+
+L. V.*
+    LUIGI VILLARI.
+      Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Department). Formerly Newspaper
+      Correspondent in East of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New
+      Orleans, 1906; Philadelphia, 1907; and Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910.
+      Author of _Italian Life in Town and Country_; _Fire and Sword in
+      the Caucasus_; &c.
+
+    Contarini; Cornaro;
+    Correnti; Corsini;
+    Dandolo; Della Gherardesca.
+
+
+M. A. C.
+    MAURICE A. CANNEY, M.A.
+      Assistant Lecturer in Semitic Languages in the University of
+      Manchester. Formerly Exhibitioner of St John's College, Oxford.
+      Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholar, Oxford, 1892; Kennicott Hebrew
+      Scholar, 1895; Houghton Syriac Prize, 1896.
+
+    Daub, Karl.
+
+
+M. Ha.
+    MARCUS HARTOG, M.A., D.SC., F.L.S.
+      Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of
+      "Protozoa" in _Cambridge Natural History_, and papers for various
+      scientific journals.
+
+    Cystoflagellata.
+
+
+M. N. T.
+    MARCUS NIEBUHR TOD, M.A.
+      Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in
+      Epigraphy. Joint-author of _Catalogue of the Sparta Museum_.
+
+    Demaratus.
+
+
+M. O. B. C.
+    MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A.
+      Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
+      at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.
+
+    Corfu (_in part_);
+    Corinth (_in part_);
+    Cos (_in part_).
+
+
+N. D. M.
+    NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D.
+      Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.
+
+    Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).
+
+
+N. W. T.
+    NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.
+      Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
+      Member of the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
+      Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.
+
+    Death-warning.
+
+
+O. Ba.
+    OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
+      Editor of the _Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
+      Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.
+
+    Costume: _Medieval and Modern European_;
+    Courtenay: _Family_.
+
+
+O. J. R. H.
+    OSBERT JOHN RADCLIFFE HOWARTH, M.A.
+      Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant
+      Secretary of the British Association.
+
+    Copenhagen.
+
+
+P. A. K.
+    PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
+      See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.
+
+    Cossacks;
+    Crimea (_in part_);
+    Daghestan (_in part_).
+
+
+P. C. Y.
+    PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
+      Magdalen College, Oxford.
+
+    Cottington, F. C., Baron;
+    Coventry, Sir William;
+    Craven, Earl of;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_);
+    Cromwell, Richard.
+
+
+P. G.
+    PERCY GARDNER, LITT.D., D.C.L., F.S.A.
+      See the biographical article: Gardner, Percy.
+
+    Daedalus;
+    Demetrius (Sculptor).
+
+
+P. Gl.
+    PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.
+      Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
+      University Reader in Comparative Philology. Late Secretary of the
+      Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of Comparative
+      Philology_; &c.
+
+    D.
+
+
+P. G. K.
+    PAUL G. KONODY.
+      Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor
+      of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez,
+      Life and Work_; &c.
+
+    David, Gerard.
+
+
+R. A.*
+    ROBERT ANCHEL.
+      Archivist to the Departement de l'Eure.
+
+    Convention, The National;
+    Cordeliers, Club of the.
+
+
+R. A. S. M.
+    ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
+      St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
+      Palestine Exploration Fund.
+
+    Damascus;
+    Dead Sea;
+    Decapolis.
+
+
+R. B. McK.
+    RONALD BRUNLEES MCKERROW.
+      Trinity College, Cambridge.
+
+    Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+R. B. R.
+    RUFUS BYAM RICHARDSON, PH.D., B.D.
+      Formerly Director of American School of Classical Studies, Athens.
+      Member of American Geological Society, British Society of
+      Promotion of Hellenic Studies, Greek Archaeological Society, &c.
+      Author of _History of Greek Sculpture_; _Vacation Days in Greece_;
+      _Greece through the Stereoscope_; &c.
+
+    Corinth (_in part_).
+
+
+R. H. C.
+    REV. ROBERT HENRY CHARLES, M.A., D.D., D.LITT.
+      Grinfield Lecturer and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford.
+      Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical
+      Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author of _Critical History of the
+      Doctrine of a Future Life_; _Book of Jubilees_; &c.
+
+    Daniel (_in part_).
+
+
+R. H. L.
+    ROBIN HUMPHREY LEGGE.
+      Principal Musical Critic for _Daily Telegraph_. Author of _Annals
+      of the Norwich Festivals_; &c.
+
+    Debussy.
+
+
+R. J. M.
+    RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.
+      Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the
+      _St James's Gazette_, London.
+
+    Conway, Henry Seymour;
+    Cowper, William C., 1st Earl;
+    Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_).
+
+
+R. L.*
+    RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
+      Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
+      Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
+      British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_, &c.
+
+    Coyote;
+    Creodonta;
+    Deer.
+
+
+R. N. B.
+    ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).
+      Formerly Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of
+      _Scandinavia: the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
+      1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1725_; _Slavonic Europe:
+      the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.
+
+    Corvinus;
+    Czartoryski;
+    Damjanich;
+    Deak;
+    De Geer;
+    De la Gardie;
+    Demetrius Donskoi;
+    Demetrius, Pseudo.
+
+
+R. P. S.
+    R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
+      Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy,
+      London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
+      Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
+      Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's _History of
+      Architecture_. Author of _Architecture: East and West_; &c.
+
+    Decorated Period.
+
+
+R. So.
+    ROBERT SOMERS (1822-1891).
+      Editor of _North British Daily Mail_, 1849-1859. Author of
+      _Letters from the Highlands_; _The Southern States since the War_.
+
+    Corn Laws (_in part_).
+
+
+R. S. C.
+    ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
+      Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly
+      Professor of Latin of University College, Cardiff, and Fellow of
+      Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
+
+    Cumae (_in part_).
+
+
+R. W. R.
+    ROBERT WILLIAM ROGERS, D.D., LITT.D., LL.D., PH.D.
+      Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological
+      Seminary, Madison, New Jersey. Author of _Inscriptions of
+      Sennacherib_; _History of Babylonia and Assyria_; _The Religion of
+      Babylonia and Assyria_; &c.
+
+    Cuneiform.
+
+
+S. A. C.
+    STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.
+      Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and
+      Syriac, and formerly Fellow Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
+      Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908.
+      Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws of Moses
+      and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old Testament
+      History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.
+
+    Costume: _Ancient, Oriental_;
+    Cush;
+    Dan;
+    David (_in part_);
+    Deborah;
+    Decalogue (_in part_).
+
+
+S. E. B.
+    HON. SIMEON EBEN BALDWIN, M.A., LL.D.
+      Professor of Constitutional and Private International Law in Yale
+      University. Director of the Bureau of Comparative Law of the
+      American Bar Association. Formerly Chief Justice of Connecticut.
+      Author of _Modern Political Institutions_; _American Railroad
+      Law_; &c.
+
+    Conveyancing (_United States_).
+
+
+S. J. C.
+    SYDNEY JOHN CHAPMAN, M.A.
+      Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce
+      in the University of Manchester. Author of _The Lancashire Cotton
+      Industry_; _The Cotton Industry and Trade_; &c.
+
+    Cotton: _Marketing and Supply_;
+    Cotton Manufacture.
+
+
+S. Wa.
+    SAMUEL WADSWORTH, M.A.
+      Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple and of Lincoln's Inn.
+      Joint-editor of the 17th edition of Davidson's _Concise Precedents
+      in Conveyancing_.
+
+    Conveyancing (_in part_).
+
+
+T. As.
+    THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.).
+      Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Formerly
+      Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington
+      Prizeman, 1906. Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
+      Institute.
+
+    Corfinium;
+    Cori;
+    Cortona;
+    Cosa;
+    Cosenza;
+    Cremona;
+    Crotona;
+    Cumae (_in part_);
+    Cures.
+
+
+T. A. I.
+    THOMAS ALLAN INGRAM, M.A., LL.D.
+      Trinity College, Dublin.
+
+    Convocation (_in part_);
+    Corn Laws (_in part_);
+    Coroner;
+    Cruelty;
+    Day.
+
+
+T. A. J.
+    THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A.
+      Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec.,
+      Royal Anthropological Institute.
+
+    Costume (_in part_).
+
+
+T. Ba.
+    SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
+      Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
+      Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
+      Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
+      Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.
+
+    Contraband;
+    Convoy (_in part_);
+    Declaration of Paris.
+
+
+T. F. C.
+    THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
+      Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
+      Mass., U.S.A.
+
+    Constantinople, Councils of.
+
+
+T. K. C.
+    THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE, D.D.
+      See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T. K.
+
+    Cosmogony;
+    Deluge, The.
+
+
+T. M. F.
+    THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A.
+      Editor of the _Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of _Memorials of Old
+      Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.
+
+    Coronation;
+    Cross and Crucifixion;
+    Crown and Coronet.
+
+
+T. Se.
+    THOMAS SECCOMBE.
+      Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University
+      of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of
+      _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of _The Age
+      of Johnson_; &c.
+
+    Constantine Pavlovich.
+
+
+T. T.
+    SIR TRAVERS TWISS, K.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
+      See the biographical article: TWISS, SIR TRAVERS.
+
+    Consulate of the Sea;
+    Convocation (_in part_).
+
+
+T. W. F.
+    THOMAS WILLIAM FOX, M.SC.TECH.
+      Professor of Textiles, Manchester University. Author of _Mechanism
+      of Weaving_.
+
+    Cotton-spinning Machinery.
+
+
+V. M.
+    VICTOR CHARLES MAHILLON.
+      Principal of the Conservatoire Royal de Musique at Brussels.
+      Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
+
+    Cornet (_in part_);
+    Cromorne (_in part_).
+
+
+W. A. B. C.
+    REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S., PH.D. (Bern.).
+      Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
+      St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide du Haut
+      Dauphine_; _The Range of the Toedi_; _Guide to Grindelwald_; _Guide
+      to Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor
+      of the _Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889; &c.
+
+    Crousaz, Jean Pierre de;
+    Dauphine;
+    Davos.
+
+
+W. A. P.
+    WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
+      Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
+      John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.
+
+    Cope;
+    Crete (_in part_);
+    Costume: _National, Class and Official_;
+    Dalmatic.
+
+
+W. B.*
+    WILLIAM BURTON, M.A., F.C.S.
+      Chairman, Joint Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great
+      Britain. Author of _English Stoneware and Earthenware_; &c.
+
+    Della Robbia (_in part_).
+
+
+W. B. Sc.
+    WILLIAM BELL SCOTT.
+      See the biographical article: SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL.
+
+    Cox, David;
+    Delaroche.
+
+
+W. C. S.
+    WILLIAM CHARLES SMITH, K.C., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.).
+      Formerly Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland. Editor of
+      _Judicial Review_, 1889-1900.
+
+    Dance (_in part_).
+
+
+W. C. T.
+    W. CAVE THOMAS.
+      Author of _Symmetrical Education_; _Mural or Monumental
+      Decoration_; _Revised Theory of Light_.
+
+    Cornelius, Peter von.
+
+
+W. E. Co.
+    RT. REV. WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, D.D.
+      Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History,
+      King's College, London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John's Colleges,
+      Cambridge. Author of _The Study of Ecclesiastical History_;
+      _Beginnings of English Christianity_; &c.
+
+    Cyprus: Church of.
+
+
+W. E. H.
+    WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY.
+      See the biographical article: HENLEY, W. E.
+
+    Cooper, James Fenimore.
+
+
+W. Fr.
+    WILLIAM FREAM. LL.D. (d. 1907).
+      Formerly Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, University of
+      Edinburgh, and Agricultural Correspondent of _The Times_.
+
+    Dairy and Dairy-farming.
+
+
+W. F. C.
+    WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.
+      Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's
+      College, London. Editor of Archbold's _Criminal Pleading_ (23rd
+      edition).
+
+    Contempt of Court;
+    Conversion;
+    Costs;
+    Criminal Law;
+    Damages.
+
+
+W. G. F.
+    WILLIAM GEORGE FREEMAN, B.SC. (London), A.R.C.S.
+      Joint-author of _Nature Teaching_; _The World's Commercial
+      Products_. Joint-editor of _Science Progress in the Twentieth
+      Century_.
+
+    Cotton (_in part_).
+
+
+W. L. H. D.
+    WYNFRID LAWRENCE HENRY DUCKWORTH, M.A., M.D., D.SC.
+      Lecturer in Physical Anthropology, and Senior Demonstrator of
+      Human Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Jesus
+      College. Author of _Morphology and Anthropology_; &c.
+
+    Craniometry.
+
+
+W. L.-W.
+    SIR WILLIAM LEE-WARNER, M.A., K.C.S.I.
+      Member of Council of India. Formerly Secretary in the Political
+      and Secret Department of the India Office. Author of _Life of the
+      Marquis of Dalhousie_; _Memoirs of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wylie
+      Norman_; &c.
+
+    Dalhousie, 1st Marquis.
+
+
+W. M.
+    WILLIAM MINTO, M.A.
+      See the biographical article: MINTO, WILLIAM.
+
+    Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).
+
+
+W. M. R.
+    WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
+      See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE G.
+
+    Correggio;
+    Crivelli, Carlo.
+
+
+W. P.*
+    WALTER PITT, M.INST.C.E., M.I.M.E.
+      Member of the Committee of International Maritime Conference,
+      London, &c.
+
+    Cranes.
+
+
+W. R. E. H.
+    WILLIAM RICHARD EATON HODGKINSON, PH.D., F.R.S.
+      Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich.
+      Formerly Professor of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich.
+      Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson's _Practical Chemistry_; &c.
+
+    Cordite.
+
+
+W. R. S.
+    WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.
+      See the biographical article: SMITH, W. R.
+
+    David (_in part_);
+    Decalogue (_in part_).
+
+
+W. T. Ca.
+    WILLIAM THOMAS CALMAN, D.SC., F.Z.S.
+      Assistant in charge of Crustacea, Natural History Museum, South
+      Kensington. Author of "Crustacea" in _A Treatise on Zoology_,
+      edited by Sir E. Ray Lankester.
+
+    Crab;
+    Crayfish;
+    Crustacea.
+
+
+W. Wr.
+    WILLISTON WALKER, PH.D., D.D.
+      Professor of Church History, Yale University. Author of _History
+      of the Congregational Churches in the United States_; _The
+      Reformation_; _John Calvin_; &c.
+
+    Cotton, John.
+
+
+W. W. H.*
+    HON. WILLIAM WIRT HENRY, M.A. (d. 1900).
+      Formerly President of the American Historical Association and of
+      the Virginia Historical Society. Author and Editor of the _Life,
+      Correspondence and Speeches of Patrick Henry_.
+
+    Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).
+
+
+W. W. R.*
+    WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL. LIC. THEOL.
+      Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
+      New York.
+
+    Council.
+
+
+FOOTNOTE:
+
+  [1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in
+      the final volume.
+
+
+
+
+PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES
+
+
+  Constitution and          Cricket.
+    Constitutional Law.     Crocus.
+  Consul.                   Croquet.
+  Cookery.                  Cruciferae.
+  Coorg.                    Culdees.
+  Copper.                   Cumberland.
+  Coprolites.               Curling.
+  Copyhold.                 Currant.
+  Copyright.                Cursor Mundi.
+  Coral.                    Cutlery.
+  Cork.                     Cycling.
+  Cornell University.       Cycloid.
+  Cornwall.                 Cynics.
+  Corporation.              Cyrenaics.
+  Corrupt Practices.        Dacia.
+  Corsica.                  Dahomey.
+  Corvee.                   Damask.
+  Costa Rica.               Darfur.
+  Count.                    Deacon.
+  Court.                    Dean.
+  Couvade.                  Death.
+  Covenanters.              Debt.
+  Crawford, Earls of.       Deccan.
+  Crecy.                    Deism.
+  Cretaceous System.        Delaware.
+  Cribbage.                 Delirium.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th
+Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ***
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