diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:20:25 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:20:25 -0700 |
| commit | ab9b8c9ceb4710ada3fdb96d8cda8189c7f55a2b (patch) | |
| tree | 66e1beb80ea7101128fc1fa7009c49db41c000eb /3074-0.txt | |
Diffstat (limited to '3074-0.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | 3074-0.txt | 8196 |
1 files changed, 8196 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3074-0.txt b/3074-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b612960 --- /dev/null +++ b/3074-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8196 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Burgess Bird Book for Children, by +Thornton W. Burgess + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Burgess Bird Book for Children + +Author: Thornton W. Burgess + +Posting Date: January 17, 2009 [EBook #3074] +Release Date: February, 2002 +Last Updated: March 10, 2018 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BURGESS BIRD BOOK FOR CHILDREN *** + + + + +Produced by Eve Sobol + + + + + +THE BURGESS BIRD BOOK FOR CHILDREN + +By Thornton W. Burgess + + + + + TO THE CHILDREN AND THE BIRDS + OF AMERICA THAT THE BONDS OF LOVE AND + FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THEM MAY BE + STRENGTHENED + THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED + + + + +PREFACE + +This book was written to supply a definite need. Its preparation was +undertaken at the urgent request of booksellers and others who have +felt the lack of a satisfactory medium of introduction to bird life for +little children. As such, and in no sense whatever as a competitor +with the many excellent books on this subject, but rather to supplement +these, this volume has been written. + +Its primary purpose is to interest the little child in, and to make +him acquainted with, those feathered friends he is most likely to see. +Because there is no method of approach to the child mind equal to the +story, this method of conveying information has been adopted. So far +as I am aware the book is unique in this respect. In its preparation an +earnest effort has been made to present as far as possible the important +facts regarding the appearance, habits and characteristics of our +feathered neighbors. It is intended to be at once a story book and an +authoritative handbook. While it is intended for little children, it +is hoped that children of larger growth may find in it much of both +interest and helpfulness. + +Mr. Louis Agassiz Fuertes, artist and naturalist, has marvelously +supplemented such value as may be in the text by his wonderful drawings +in full color. They were made especially for this volume and are so +accurate, so true to life, that study of them will enable any one to +identify the species shown. I am greatly indebted to Mr. Fuertes for his +cooperation in the endeavor to make this book of real assistance to the +beginner in the study of our native birds. + +It is offered to the reader without apologies of any sort. It was +written as a labor of love--love for little children and love for the +birds. If as a result of it even a few children are led to a keener +interest in and better understanding of our feathered friends, its +purpose will have been accomplished. + + THORNTON W. BURGESS + + +CONTENTS + + I JENNY WREN ARRIVES + Introducing the House Wren. + + II THE OLD ORCHARD BULLY + The English or House Sparrow. + + III JENNY HAS A GOOD WORD FOR SOME SPARROWS + The Song, White-throated and Fox Sparrows. + + IV CHIPPY, SWEETVOICE AND DOTTY + The Chipping, Vesper and Tree Sparrows. + + V PETER LEARNS SOMETHING HE HADN'T GUESSED + The Bluebird and the Robin. + + VI AN OLD FRIEND IN A NEW HOME + The Phoebe and the Least Flycatcher. + + VII THE WATCHMAN OF THE OLD ORCHARD + The Kingbird and the Great Crested Flycatcher. + + VIII OLD CLOTHES AND OLD HOUSES + The Wood Peewee and Some Nesting Places. + + IX LONGBILL AND TEETER + The Woodcock and the Spotted Sandpiper. + + X REDWING AND YELLOW WING + The Red-winged Blackbird and the Golden-winged Flicker. + + XI DRUMMERS AND CARPENTERS + The Downy, Hairy and Red-headed Woodpeckers. + + XII SOME UNLIKE RELATIVES + The Cowbird and the Baltimore Oriole. + + XIII MORE OF THE BLACKBIRD FAMILY + The Orchard Oriole and the Bobolink. + + XIV BOB WHITE AND CAROL THE MEADOW LARK + The So-called Quail and the Meadow Lark. + + XV A SWALLOW AND ONE WHO ISN'T + The Tree Swallow and the Chimney Swift. + + XVI A ROBBER IN THE OLD ORCHARD + The Purple Martin and the Barn Swallow. + + XVII MORE ROBBERS + The Crow and the Blue Jay. + + XVIII SOME HOMES IN THE GREEN FOREST + The Crow, the Oven Bird and the Red-tailed Hawk. + + XIX A MAKER OF THUNDER AND A FRIEND IN BLACK + The Ruffed Grouse and the Crow Blackbird. + + XX A FISHERMAN ROBBED + The Osprey and the Bald-headed Eagle. + + XXI A FISHING PARTY + The Great Blue Heron and the Kingfisher. + + XXII SOME FEATHERED DIGGERS + The Bank Swallow, the Kingfisher and the Sparrow Hawk. + + XXIII SOME BIG MOUTHS + The Nighthawk, the Whip-poor-will and Chuck-wills-widow. + + XXIV THE WARBLERS ARRIVE + The Redstart and the Yellow Warbler. + + XXV THREE COUSINS QUITE UNLIKE + The Black and White Warbler, the Maryland Yellow-Throat + and the Yellow-breasted Chat. + + XXVI PETER GETS A LAME NECK + The Parula, Myrtle and Magnolia Warblers. + + XXVII A NEW FRIEND AND AN OLD ONE + The Cardinal and the Catbird. + + XXVIII PETER SEES ROSEBREAST AND FINDS REDCOAT + The Rose-breasted Grosbeak and the Scarlet Tanager. + + XXIX THE CONSTANT SINGERS + The Red-eyed, Warbling and Yellow-throated Vireos. + + XXX JENNY WREN'S COUSINS + The Brown Thrasher and the Mockingbird. + + XXXI VOICE OF THE DUSK + The Wood, Hermit and Wilson's Thrushes. + + XXXII PETER SAVES A FRIEND AND LEARNS SOMETHING + The Towhee and the Indigo Bunting. + + XXXIII A ROYAL DRESSER AND A LATE NESTER + The Purple Linnet and the Goldfinch. + + XXXIV MOURNER THE DOVE AND CUCKOO + The Mourning Dove and the Yellow-billed Cuckoo. + + XXXV A BUTCHER AND A HUMMER + The Shrike and the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. + + XXXVI A STRANGER AND A DANDY + The English Starling and the Cedar Waxwing. + + XXXVII FAREWELLS AND WELCOMES + The Chickadee. + + XXXVIII HONKER AND DIPPY ARRIVE + The Canada Goose and the Loon. + + XXXIX PETER DISCOVERS TWO OLD FRIENDS + The White-breasted Nuthatch and the Brown Creeper. + + XL SOME MERRY SEED-EATERS + The Tree Sparrow and the Junco. + + XLI MORE FRIENDS COME WITH THE SNOW + The Snow Bunting and the Horned Lark. + + XLII PETER LEARNS SOMETHING ABOUT SPOOKY + The Screech Owl. + + XLIII QUEER FEET AND A QUEERER BILL + The Ruffed Grouse and the Crossbills. + + XLIV MORE FOLKS IN RED + The Pine Grosbeak and the Redpoll. + + XLV PETER SEES TWO TERRIBLE FEATHERED HUNTERS + The Goshawk and the Great Horned Owl. + + + + +THE BURGESS BIRD BOOK FOR CHILDREN + + + +CHAPTER I. Jenny Wren Arrives. + +Lipperty-lipperty-lip scampered Peter Rabbit behind the tumble-down +stone wall along one side of the Old Orchard. It was early in the +morning, very early in the morning. In fact, jolly, bright Mr. Sun had +hardly begun his daily climb up in the blue, blue sky. It was nothing +unusual for Peter to see jolly Mr. Sun get up in the morning. It would +be more unusual for Peter not to see him, for you know Peter is a great +hand to stay out all night and not go back to the dear Old Briar-patch, +where his home is, until the hour when most folks are just getting out +of bed. + +Peter had been out all night this time, but he wasn't sleepy, not the +least teeny, weeny bit. You see, sweet Mistress Spring had arrived, and +there was so much happening on every side, and Peter was so afraid he +would miss something, that he wouldn't have slept at all if he could +have helped it. Peter had come over to the Old Orchard so early this +morning to see if there had been any new arrivals the day before. + +“Birds are funny creatures,” said Peter, as he hopped over a low place +in the old stone wall and was fairly in the Old Orchard. + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut!” cried a rather sharp scolding voice. “Tut, +tut, tut, tut, tut! You don't know what you are talking about, Peter +Rabbit. They are not funny creatures at all. They are the most sensible +folks in all the wide world.” + +Peter cut a long hop short right in the middle, to sit up with shining +eyes. “Oh, Jenny Wren, I'm so glad to see you! When did you arrive?” he +cried. + +“Mr. Wren and I have just arrived, and thank goodness we are here at +last,” replied Jenny Wren, fussing about, as only she can, in a branch +above Peter. “I never was more thankful in my life to see a place than I +am right this minute to see the Old Orchard once more. It seems ages and +ages since we left it.” + +“Well, if you are so fond of it what did you leave it for?” demanded +Peter. “It is just as I said before--you birds are funny creatures. You +never stay put; at least a lot of you don't. Sammy Jay and Tommy Tit +the Chickadee and Drummer the Woodpecker and a few others have a little +sense; they don't go off on long, foolish journeys. But the rest of +you--” + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut!” interrupted Jenny Wren. “You don't know what +you are talking about, and no one sounds so silly as one who tries to +talk about something he knows nothing about.” + +Peter chuckled. “That tongue of yours is just as sharp as ever,” said +he. “But just the same it is good to hear it. We certainly would miss +it. I was beginning to be a little worried for fear something might have +happened to you so that you wouldn't be back here this summer. You know +me well enough, Jenny Wren, to know that you can't hurt me with your +tongue, sharp as it is, so you may as well save your breath to tell me a +few things I want to know. Now if you are as fond of the Old Orchard as +you pretend to be, why did you ever leave it?” + +Jenny Wren's bright eyes snapped. “Why do you eat?” she asked tartly. + +“Because I'm hungry,” replied Peter promptly. + +“What would you eat if there were nothing to eat?” snapped Jenny. + +“That's a silly question,” retorted Peter. + +“No more silly than asking me why I leave the Old Orchard,” replied +Jenny. “Do give us birds credit for a little common sense, Peter. We +can't live without eating any more than you can, and in winter there is +no food at all here for most of us, so we go where there is food. Those +who are lucky enough to eat the kinds of food that can be found here in +winter stay here. They are lucky. That's what they are--lucky. Still--” + Jenny Wren paused. + +“Still what?” prompted Peter. + +“I wonder sometimes if you folks who are at home all the time know just +what a blessed place home is,” replied Jenny. “It is only six months +since we went south, but I said it seems ages, and it does. The best +part of going away is coming home. I don't care if that does sound +rather mixed; it is true just the same. It isn't home down there in the +sunny South, even if we do spend as much time there as we do here. THIS +is home, and there's no place like it! What's that, Mr. Wren? I haven't +seen all the Great World? Perhaps I haven't, but I've seen enough of it, +let me tell you that! Anyone who travels a thousand miles twice a year +as we do has a right to express an opinion, especially if they have used +their eyes as I have mine. There is no place like home, and you needn't +try to tease me by pretending that there is. My dear, I know you; you +are just as tickled to be back here as I am.” + +“He sings as if he were,” said Peter, for all the time Mr. Wren was +singing with all his might. + +Jenny Wren looked over at Mr. Wren fondly. “Isn't he a dear to sing to +me like that? And isn't it a perfectly beautiful spring song?” said she. +Then, without waiting for Peter to reply, her tongue rattled on. “I do +wish he would be careful. Sometimes I am afraid he will overdo. Just +look at him now! He is singing so hard that he is shaking all over. He +always is that way. There is one thing true about us Wrens, and this is +that when we do things we do them with all our might. When we work +we work with all our might. When Mr. Wren sings he sings with all his +might.” + +“And, when you scold you scold with all your might,” interrupted Peter +mischievously. + +Jenny Wren opened her mouth for a sharp reply, but laughed instead. “I +suppose I do scold a good deal,” said she, “but if I didn't goodness +knows who wouldn't impose on us. I can't bear to be imposed on.” + +“Did you have a pleasant journey up from the sunny South?” asked Peter. + +“Fairly pleasant,” replied Jenny. “We took it rather easily, Some birds +hurry right through without stopping, but I should think they would be +tired to death when they arrive. We rest whenever we are tired, and just +follow along behind Mistress Spring, keeping far enough behind so that +if she has to turn back we will not get caught by Jack Frost. It gives +us time to get our new suits on the way. You know everybody expects you +to have new things when you return home. How do you like my new suit, +Peter?” Jenny bobbed and twisted and turned to show it off. It was plain +to see that she was very proud of it. + +“Very much,” replied Peter. “I am very fond of brown. Brown and gray are +my favorite colors.” You know Peter's own coat is brown and gray. + +“That is one of the most sensible things I have heard you say,” + chattered Jenny Wren. “The more I see of bright colors the better I like +brown. It always is in good taste. It goes well with almost everything. +It is neat and it is useful. If there is need of getting out of sight in +a hurry you can do it if you wear brown. But if you wear bright colors +it isn't so easy. I never envy anybody who happens to have brighter +clothes than mine. I've seen dreadful things happen all because of +wearing bright colors.” + +“What?” demanded Peter. + +“I'd rather not talk about them,” declared Jenny in a very emphatic way. +“'Way down where we spent the winter some of the feathered folks who +live there all the year round wear the brightest and most beautiful +suits I've ever seen. They are simply gorgeous. But I've noticed that in +times of danger these are the folks dreadful things happen to. You see +they simply can't get out of sight. For my part I would far rather be +simply and neatly dressed and feel safe than to wear wonderful clothes +and never know a minute's peace. Why, there are some families I know of +which, because of their beautiful suits, have been so hunted by men that +hardly any are left. But gracious, Peter Rabbit, I can't sit here all +day talking to you! I must find out who else has arrived in the Old +Orchard and must look my old house over to see if it is fit to live in.” + + + +CHAPTER II. The Old Orchard Bully. + +Peter Rabbit's eyes twinkled when Jenny Wren said that she must look +her old house over to see if it was fit to live in. “I can save you that +trouble,” said he. + +“What do you mean?” Jenny's voice was very sharp. + +“Only that our old house is already occupied,” replied Peter. “Bully the +English Sparrow has been living in it for the last two months. In fact, +he already has a good-sized family there.” + +“What?” screamed Jenny and Mr. Wren together. Then without even saying +good-by to Peter, they flew in a great rage to see if he had told them +the truth. Presently he heard them scolding as fast as their tongues +could go, and this is very fast indeed. + +“Much good that will do them,” chuckled Peter. “They will have to find +a new house this year. All the sharp tongues in the world couldn't budge +Bully the English sparrow. My, my, my, my, just hear that racket! I +think I'll go over and see what is going on.” + +So Peter hopped to a place where he could get a good view of Jenny +Wren's old home and still not be too far from the safety of the old +stone wall. Jenny Wren's old home had been in a hole in one of the old +apple-trees. Looking over to it, Peter could see Mrs. Bully sitting +in the little round doorway and quite filling it. She was shrieking +excitedly. Hopping and flitting from twig to twig close by were Jenny +and Mr. Wren, their tails pointing almost straight up to the sky, and +scolding as fast as they could make their tongues go. Flying savagely at +one and then at the other, and almost drowning their voices with his own +harsh cries, was Bully himself. He was perhaps one fourth larger than +Mr. Wren, although he looked half again as big. But for the fact that +his new spring suit was very dirty, due to his fondness for taking dust +baths and the fact that he cares nothing about his personal appearance +and takes no care of himself, he would have been a fairly good-looking +fellow. His back was more or less of an ashy color with black and +chestnut stripes. His wings were brown with a white bar on each. His +throat and breast were black, and below that he was of a dirty white. +The sides of his throat were white and the back of his neck chestnut. + +By ruffling up his feathers and raising his wings slightly as he hopped +about, he managed to make himself appear much bigger than he really was. +He looked like a regular little fighting savage. The noise had brought +all the other birds in the Old Orchard to see what was going on, and +every one of them was screaming and urging Jenny and Mr. Wren to stand +up for their rights. Not one of them had a good word for Bully and his +wife. It certainly was a disgraceful neighborhood squabble. + +Bully the English Sparrow is a born fighter. He never is happier than +when he is in the midst of a fight or a fuss of some kind. The fact that +all his neighbors were against him didn't bother Bully in the least. + +Jenny and Mr. Wren are no cowards, but the two together were no match +for Bully. In fact, Bully did not hesitate to fly fiercely at any of the +onlookers who came near enough, not even when they were twice his own +size. They could have driven him from the Old Orchard had they set out +to, but just by his boldness and appearance he made them afraid to try. + +All the time Mrs. Bully sat in the little round doorway, encouraging +him. She knew that as long as she sat there it would be impossible for +either Jenny or Mr. Wren to get in. Truth to tell, she was enjoying +it all, for she is as quarrelsome and as fond of fighting as is Bully +himself. + +“You're a sneak! You're a robber! That's my house, and the sooner you +get out of it the better!” shrieked Jenny Wren, jerking her tail with +every word as she hopped about just out of reach of Bully. + +“It may have been your house once, but it is mine now, you little +snip-of-nothing!” cried Bully, rushing at her like a little fury. “Just +try to put us out if you dare! You didn't make this house in the first +place, and you deserted it when you went south last fall. It's mine now, +and there isn't anybody in the Old Orchard who can put me out.” + +Peter Rabbit nodded. “He's right there,” muttered Peter. “I don't like +him and never will, but it is true that he has a perfect right to that +house. People who go off and leave things for half a year shouldn't +expect to find them just as they left them. My, my, my what a dreadful +noise! Why don't they all get together and drive Bully and Mrs. Bully +out of the Old Orchard? If they don't I'm afraid he will drive them out. +No one likes to live with such quarrelsome neighbors. They don't belong +over in this country, anyway, and we would be a lot better off if they +were not here. But I must say I do have to admire their spunk.” + +All the time Bully was darting savagely at this one and that one and +having a thoroughly good time, which is more than could be said of any +one else, except Mrs. Bully. + +“I'll teach you folks to know that I am in the Old Orchard to stay!” + shrieked Bully. “If you don't like it, why don't you fight? I am not +afraid of any of you or all of you together.” This was boasting, plain +boasting, but it was effective. He actually made the other birds believe +it. Not one of them dared stand up to him and fight. They were content +to call him a bully and all the bad names they could think of, but that +did nothing to help Jenny and Mr. Wren recover their house. Calling +another bad names never hurts him. Brave deeds and not brave words are +what count. + +How long that disgraceful squabble in the Old Orchard would have lasted +had it not been for something which happened, no one knows. Right in the +midst of it some one discovered Black Pussy, the cat who lives in Farmer +Brown's house, stealing up through the Old Orchard, her tail twitching +and her yellow eyes glaring eagerly. She had heard that dreadful racket +and suspected that in the midst of such excitement she might have a +chance to catch one of the feathered folks. You can always trust Black +Pussy to be on hand at a time like that. + +No sooner was she discovered than everything else was forgotten. With +Bully in the lead, and Jenny and Mr. Wren close behind him, all the +birds turned their attention to Black Pussy. She was the enemy of all, +and they straightway forgot their own quarrel. Only Mrs. Bully remained +where she was, in the little round doorway of her house. She intended +to take no chances, but she added her voice to the general racket. How +those birds did shriek and scream! They darted down almost into the face +of Black Pussy, and none went nearer than Bully the English Sparrow and +Jenny Wren. + +Now Black Pussy hates to be the center of so much attention. She knew +that, now she had been discovered, there wasn't a chance in the world +for her to catch one of those Old Orchard folks. So, with tail still +twitching angrily, she turned and, with such dignity as she could, left +the Old Orchard. Clear to the edge of it the birds followed, shrieking, +screaming, calling her bad names, and threatening to do all sorts of +dreadful things to her, quite as if they really could. + +When finally she disappeared towards Farmer Brown's barn, those angry +voices changed. It was such a funny change that Peter Rabbit laughed +right out. Instead of anger there was triumph in every note as everybody +returned to attend to his own affairs. Jenny and Mr. Wren seemed to have +forgotten all about Bully and his wife in their old house. They flew to +another part of the Old Orchard, there to talk it all over and rest and +get their breath. Peter Rabbit waited to see if they would not come +over near enough to him for a little more gossip. But they didn't, and +finally Peter started for his home in the dear Old Briar-patch. All the +way there he chuckled as he thought of the spunky way in which Jenny and +Mr. Wren had stood up for their rights. + + + +CHAPTER III. Jenny Has a Good Word for Some Sparrows. + +The morning after the fight between Jenny and Mr. Wren and Bully the +English Sparrow found Peter Rabbit in the Old Orchard again. He was so +curious to know what Jenny Wren would do for a house that nothing but +some very great danger could have kept him away from there. Truth to +tell, Peter was afraid that not being able to have their old house, +Jenny and Mr. Wren would decide to leave the Old Orchard altogether. So +it was with a great deal of relief that as he hopped over a low place in +the old stone wall he heard Mr. Wren singing with all his might. + +The song was coming from quite the other side of the Old Orchard from +where Bully and Mrs. Bully had set up housekeeping. Peter hurried over. +He found Mr. Wren right away, but at first saw nothing of Jenny. He +was just about to ask after her when he caught sight of her with a tiny +stick in her bill. She snapped her sharp little eyes at him, but for +once her tongue was still. You see, she couldn't talk and carry that +stick at the same time. Peter watched her and saw her disappear in a +little hole in a big branch of one of the old apple-trees. Hardly had +she popped in than she popped out again. This time her mouth was free, +and so was her tongue. + +“You'd better stop singing and help me,” she said to Mr. Wren sharply. +Mr. Wren obediently stopped singing and began to hunt for a tiny little +twig such as Jenny had taken into that hole. + +“Well!” exclaimed Peter. “It didn't take you long to find a new house, +did it?” + +“Certainly not,” snapped Jenny “We can't afford to sit around wasting +time like some folk I know.” + +Peter grinned and looked a little foolish, but he didn't resent it. You +see he was quite used to that sort of thing. “Aren't you afraid that +Bully will try to drive you out of that house?” he ventured. + +Jenny Wren's sharp little eyes snapped more than ever. “I'd like to see +him try!” said she. “That doorway's too small for him to get more than +his head in. And if he tries putting his head in while I'm inside, I'll +peck his eyes out! She said this so fiercely that Peter laughed right +out. + +“I really believe you would,” said he. + +“I certainly would,” she retorted. “Now I can't stop to talk to you, +Peter Rabbit, because I'm too busy. Mr. Wren, you ought to know that +that stick is too big.” Jenny snatched it out of Mr. Wren's mouth +and dropped it on the ground, while Mr. Wren meekly went to hunt for +another. Jenny joined him, and as Peter watched them he understood why +Jenny is so often spoken of as a feathered busybody. + +For some time Peter Rabbit watched Jenny and Mr. Wren carry sticks and +straws into that little hole until it seemed to him they were trying +to fill the whole inside of the tree. Just watching them made Peter +positively tired. Mr. Wren would stop every now and then to sing, but +Jenny didn't waste a minute. In spite of that she managed to talk just +the same. + +“I suppose Little Friend the Song Sparrow got here some time ago,” said +she. + +Peter nodded. “Yes,” said he. “I saw him only a day or two ago over by +the Laughing Brook, and although he wouldn't say so, I'm sure that he +has a nest and eggs already.” + +Jenny Wren jerked her tail and nodded her head vigorously. “I suppose +so,” said she. “He doesn't have to make as long a journey as we do, so +he gets here sooner. Did you ever in your life see such a difference as +there is between Little Friend and his cousin, Bully? Everybody loves +Little Friend.” + +Once more Peter nodded. “That's right,” said he. “Everybody does love +Little Friend. It makes me feel sort of all glad inside just to hear +him sing. I guess it makes everybody feel that way. I wonder why we so +seldom see him up here in the Old Orchard.” + +“Because he likes damp places with plenty of bushes better,” replied +Jenny Wren. “It wouldn't do for everybody to like the same kind of +a place. He isn't a tree bird, anyway. He likes to be on or near the +ground. You will never find his nest much above the ground, not more +than a foot or two. Quite often it is on the ground. Of course I prefer +Mr. Wren's song, but I must admit that Little Friend has one of the +happiest songs of any one I know. Then, too, he is so modest, just like +us Wrens.” + +Peter turned his head aside to hide a smile, for if there is anybody +who delights in being both seen and heard it is Jenny Wren, while Little +Friend the Song Sparrow is shy and retiring, content to make all the +world glad with his song, but preferring to keep out of sight as much as +possible. + +Jenny chattered on as she hunted for some more material for her nest. “I +suppose you've noticed,” said she, “that he and his wife dress very much +alike. They don't go in for bright colors any more than we Wrens do. +They show good taste. I like the little brown caps they wear, and the +way their breasts and sides are streaked with brown. Then, too, they are +such useful folks. It is a pity that that nuisance of a Bully doesn't +learn something from them. I suppose they stay rather later than we do +in the fall.” + +“Yes,” replied Peter. “They don't go until Jack Frost makes them. I +don't know of any one that we miss more than we do them.” + +“Speaking of the sparrow family, did you see anything of Whitethroat?” + asked Jenny Wren, as she rested for a moment in the doorway of her new +house and looked down at Peter Rabbit. + +Peter's face brightened. “I should say I did!” he exclaimed. “He stopped +for a few days on his way north. I only wish he would stay here all the +time. But he seems to think there is no place like the Great Woods +of the North. I could listen all day to his song. Do you know what he +always seems to be saying?” + +“What?” demanded Jenny. + +“I live happ-i-ly, happ-i-ly, happ-i-ly,” replied Peter. “I guess he +must too, because he makes other people so happy.” + +Jenny nodded in her usual emphatic way. “I don't know him as well as I +do some of the others,” said she, “but when I have seen him down in +the South he always has appeared to me to be a perfect gentleman. He is +social, too; he likes to travel with others.” + +“I've noticed that,” said Peter. “He almost always has company when he +passes through here. Some of those Sparrows are so much alike that it +is hard for me to tell them apart, but I can always tell Whitethroat +because he is one of the largest of the tribe and has such a lovely +white throat. He really is handsome with his black and white cap and +that bright yellow spot before each eye. I am told that he is very +dearly loved up in the north where he makes his home. They say he sings +all the time.” + +“I suppose Scratcher the Fox Sparrow has been along too,” said Jenny. +“He also started sometime before we did.” + +“Yes,” replied Peter. “He spent one night in the dear Old Briar-patch. +He is fine looking too, the biggest of all the Sparrow tribe, and HOW he +can sing. The only thing I've got against him is the color of his +coat. It always reminds me of Reddy Fox, and I don't like anything that +reminds me of that fellow. When he visited us I discovered something +about Scratcher which I don't believe you know.” + +“What?” demanded Jenny rather sharply. + +“That when he scratches among the leaves he uses both feet at once,” + cried Peter triumphantly. “It's funny to watch him.” + +“Pooh! I knew that,” retorted Jenny Wren. “What do you suppose my eyes +are make for? I thought you were going to tell me something I didn't +know.” + +Peter looked disappointed. + + + +CHAPTER IV. Chippy, Sweetvoice, and Dotty. + +For a while Jenny Wren was too busy to talk save to scold Mr. Wren for +spending so much time singing instead of working. To Peter it seemed +as if they were trying to fill that tree trunk with rubbish. “I should +think they had enough stuff in there for half a dozen nests,” muttered +Peter. “I do believe they are carrying it in for the fun of working.” + Peter wasn't far wrong in this thought, as he was to discover a little +later in the season when he found Mr. Wren building another nest for +which he had no use. + +Finding that for the time being he could get nothing more from Jenny +Wren, Peter hopped over to visit Johnny Chuck, whose home was between +the roots of an old apple-tree in the far corner of the Old Orchard. +Peter was still thinking of the Sparrow family; what a big family it +was, yet how seldom any of them, excepting Bully the English Sparrow, +were to be found in the Old Orchard. + +“Hello, Johnny Chuck!” cried Peter, as he discovered Johnny sitting on +his doorstep. “You've lived in the Old Orchard a long time, so you ought +to be able to tell me something I want to know. Why is it that none of +the Sparrow family excepting that noisy nuisance, Bully, build in the +trees of the Old Orchard? Is it because Bully has driven all the rest +out?” + +Johnny Chuck shook his head. “Peter,” said he, “whatever is the matter +with your ears? And whatever is the matter with your eyes?” + +“Nothing,” replied Peter rather shortly. “They are as good as yours any +day, Johnny Chuck.” + +Johnny grinned. “Listen!” said Johnny. Peter listened. From a tree just +a little way off came a clear “Chip, chip, chip, chip.” Peter didn't +need to be told to look. He knew without looking who was over there. He +knew that voice for that of one of his oldest and best friends in the +Old Orchard, a little fellow with a red-brown cap, brown back with +feathers streaked with black, brownish wings and tail, a gray waistcoat +and black bill, and a little white line over each eye--altogether as +trim a little gentleman as Peter was acquainted with. It was Chippy, as +everybody calls the Chipping Sparrow, the smallest of the family. + +Peter looked a little foolish. “I forgot all about Chippy,” said he. +“Now I think of it, I have found Chippy here in the Old Orchard ever +since I can remember. I never have seen his nest because I never +happened to think about looking for it. Does he build a trashy nest like +his cousin, Bully?” + +Johnny Chuck laughed. “I should say not!” he exclaimed. “Twice Chippy +and Mrs. Chippy have built their nest in this very old apple-tree. There +is no trash in their nest, I can tell you! It is just as dainty as they +are, and not a bit bigger than it has to be. It is made mostly of little +fine, dry roots, and it is lined inside with horse-hair.” + +“What's that?” Peter's voice sounded as it he suspected that Johnny +Chuck was trying to fool him. + +“It's a fact,” said Johnny, nodding his head gravely. “Goodness knows +where they find it these days, but find it they do. Here comes Chippy +himself; ask him.” + +Chippy and Mrs. Chippy came flitting from tree to tree until they were +on a branch right over Peter and Johnny. “Hello!” cried Peter. “You +folks seem very busy. Haven't you finished building your nest yet?” + +“Nearly,” replied Chippy. “It is all done but the horsehair. We are on +our way up to Farmer Brown's barnyard now to look for some. You haven't +seen any around anywhere, have you?” + +Peter and Johnny shook their heads, and Peter confessed that he wouldn't +know horsehair if he saw it. He often had found hair from the coats of +Reddy Fox and Old Man Coyote and Digger the Badger and Lightfoot the +Deer, but hair from the coat of a horse was altogether another matter. + +“It isn't hair from the coat of a horse that we want,” cried Chippy, as +he prepared to fly after Mrs. Chippy. “It is long hair form the tail +or mane of a horse that we must have. It makes the very nicest kind of +lining for a nest.” + +Chippy and Mrs. Chippy were gone a long time, but when they did return +each was carrying a long black hair. They had found what they wanted, +and Mrs. Chippy was in high spirits because, as she took pains to +explain to Peter, that little nest would not soon be ready for the four +beautiful little blue eggs with black spots on one end she meant to lay +in it. + +“I just love Chippy and Mrs. Chippy,” said Peter, as they watched their +two little feathered friends putting the finishing touches to the little +nest far out on a branch of one of the apple-trees. + +“Everybody does,” replied Johnny. “Everybody loves them as much as they +hate Bully and his wife. Did you know that they are sometimes called +Tree Sparrows? I suppose it is because they so often build their nests +in trees?” + +“No,” said Peter, “I didn't. Chippy shouldn't be called Tree Sparrow, +because he has a cousin by that name.” + +Johnny Chuck looked as if he doubted that, “I never heard of him,” he +grunted. + +Peter grinned. Here was a chance to tell Johnny Chuck something, and +Peter never is happier than when he can tell folks something they don't +know. “You'd know him if you didn't sleep all winter,” said Peter. +“Dotty the Tree Sparrow spends the winter here. He left for his home in +the Far North about the time you took it into your head to wake up.” + +“Why do you call him Dotty?” asked Johnny Chuck. + +“Because he has a little round black dot right in the middle of his +breast,” replied Peter. “I don't know why they call him Tree Sparrow; he +doesn't spend his time in the trees the way Chippy does, but I see him +much oftener in low bushes or on the ground. I think Chippy has much +more right to the name of Tree Sparrow than Dotty has. Now I think of +it, I've heard Dotty called the Winter Chippy.” + +“Gracious, what a mix-up!” exclaimed Johnny Chuck. “With Chippy being +called a Tree Sparrow and a Tree Sparrow called Chippy, I should think +folks would get all tangled up.” + +“Perhaps they would,” replied Peter, “if both were here at the same +time, but Chippy comes just as Dotty goes, and Dotty comes as Chippy +goes. That's a pretty good arrangement, especially as they look very +much alike, excepting that Dotty is quite a little bigger than Chippy +and always has that black dot, which Chippy does not have. Goodness +gracious, it is time I was back in the dear Old Briar-patch! Good-by, +Johnny Chuck.” + +Away went Peter Rabbit, lipperty-lipperty-lip, heading for the dear +Old Briar-patch. Out of the grass just ahead of him flew a rather pale, +streaked little brown bird, and as he spread his tail Peter saw two +white feathers on the outer edges. Those two white feathers were all +Peter needed to recognize another little friend of whom he is very fond. +It was Sweetvoice the Vesper Sparrow, the only one of the Sparrow family +with white feathers in his tail. + +“Come over to the dear Old Briar-patch and sing to me,” cried Peter. + +Sweetvoice dropped down into the grass again, and when Peter came +up, was very busy getting a mouthful of dry grass. “Can't,” mumbled +Sweetvoice. “Can't do it now, Peter Rabbit. I'm too busy. It is high +time our nest was finished, and Mrs. Sweetvoice will lose her patience +if I don't get this grass over there pretty quick.” + +“Where is your nest; in a tree?” asked Peter innocently. + +“That's telling,” declared Sweetvoice. “Not a living soul knows where +that nest is, excepting Mrs. Sweetvoice and myself. This much I will +tell you, Peter: it isn't in a tree. And I'll tell you this much more: +it is in a hoofprint of Bossy the Cow.” + +“In a WHAT?” cried Peter. + +“In a hoofprint of Bossy the Cow,” repeated Sweetvoice, chuckling +softly. “You know when the ground was wet and soft early this spring, +Bossy left deep footprints wherever she went. One of these makes the +nicest kind of a place for a nest. I think we have picked out the very +best one on all the Green Meadows. Now run along, Peter Rabbit, and +don't bother me any more. I've got too much to do to sit here talking. +Perhaps I'll come over to the edge of the dear Old Briar-patch and sing +to you a while just after jolly, round, red Mr. Sun goes to bed behind +the Purple Hills. I just love to sing then.” + +“I'll be watching for you,” replied Peter. “You don't love to sing any +better than I love to hear you. I think that is the best time of all +the day in which to sing. I mean, I think it's the best time to hear +singing,” for of course Peter himself does not sing at all. + +That night, sure enough, just as the Black Shadows came creeping out +over the Green Meadows, Sweetvoice, perched on the top of a bramble-bush +over Peter's head, sang over and over again the sweetest little song and +kept on singing even after it was quite dark. Peter didn't know it, but +it is this habit of singing in the evening which has given Sweetvoice +his name of Vesper Sparrow. + + + +CHAPTER V. Peter Learns Something He Hadn't Guessed. + +Running over to the Old Orchard very early in the morning for a little +gossip with Jenny Wren and his other friends there had become a regular +thing with Peter Rabbit. He was learning a great many things, and some +of them were most surprising. + +Now two of Peter's oldest and best friends in the Old Orchard were +Winsome Bluebird and Welcome Robin. Every spring they arrived pretty +nearly together, though Winsome Bluebird usually was a few days ahead +of Welcome Robin. This year Winsome had arrived while the snow still +lingered in patches. He was, as he always is, the herald of sweet +Mistress Spring. And when Peter had heard for the first time Winsome's +soft, sweet whistle, which seemed to come from nowhere in particular +and from everywhere in general, he had kicked up his long hind legs +from pure joy. Then, when a few days later he had heard Welcome Robin's +joyous message of “Cheer-up! Cheer-up! Cheer-up! Cheer-up! Cheer!” from +the tiptop of a tall tree, he had known that Mistress Spring really had +arrived. + +Peter loves Winsome Bluebird and Welcome Robin, just as everybody else +does, and he had known them so long and so well that he thought he knew +all there was to know about them. He would have been very indignant had +anybody told him he didn't. + +“Those cousins don't look much alike, do they?” remarked Jenny Wren, as +she poked her head out of her house to gossip with Peter. + +“What cousins?” demanded Peter, staring very hard in the direction in +which Jenny Wren was looking. + +“Those two sitting on the fence over there. Where are your eyes, Peter?” + replied Jenny rather sharply. + +Peter stared harder than ever. On one post sat Winsome Bluebird, and +on another post sat Welcome Robin. “I don't see anybody but Winsome and +Welcome, and they are not even related,” replied Peter with a little +puzzled frown. + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut, Peter!” exclaimed Jenny Wren. “Tut, tut, tut, +tut, tut! Who told you any such nonsense as that? Of course they are +related. They are cousins. I thought everybody knew that. They belong to +the same family that Melody the Thrush and all the other Thrushes belong +to. That makes them all cousins.” + +“What?” exclaimed Peter, looking as if he didn't believe a word of what +Jenny Wren had said. Jenny repeated, and still Peter looked doubtful. + +Then Jenny lost her temper, a thing she does very easily. “If you don't +believe me, go ask one of them,” she snapped, and disappeared inside her +house, where Peter could hear her scolding away to herself. + +The more he thought of it, the more this struck Peter as good advice. So +he hopped over to the foot of the fence post on which Winsome Bluebird +was sitting. “Jenny Wren says that you and Welcome Robin are cousins. +She doesn't know what she is talking about, does she?” asked Peter. + +Winsome chuckled. It was a soft, gentle chuckle. “Yes,” said he, nodding +his head, “we are. You can trust that little busybody to know what she +is talking about, every time. I sometimes think she knows more about +other people's affairs than about her own. Welcome and I may not look +much alike, but we are cousins just the same. Don't you think Welcome is +looking unusually fine this spring?” + +“Not a bit finer than you are yourself, Winsome,” replied Peter +politely. “I just love that sky-blue coat of yours. What is the reason +that Mrs. Bluebird doesn't wear as bright a coat as you do?” + +“Go ask Jenny Wren,” chuckled Winsome Bluebird, and before Peter could +say another word he flew over to the roof of Farmer Brown's house. + +Back scampered Peter to tell Jenny Wren that he was sorry he had doubted +her and that he never would again. Then he begged Jenny to tell him why +it was that Mrs. Bluebird was not as brightly dressed as was Winsome. + +“Mrs. Bluebird, like most mothers, is altogether too busy to spend much +time taking care of her clothes; and fine clothes need a lot of care,” + replied Jenny. “Besides, when Winsome is about he attracts all the +attention and that gives her a chance to slip in and out of her nest +without being noticed. I don't believe you know, Peter Rabbit, where +Winsome's nest is.” + +Peter had to admit that he didn't, although he had tried his best to +find out by watching Winsome. “I think it's over in that little house +put up by Farmer Brown's boy,” he ventured. “I saw both Mr. and Mrs. +Bluebird go in it when they first came, and I've seen Winsome around it +a great deal since, so I guess it is there.” + +“So you guess it is there!” mimicked Jenny Wren. “Well, your guess is +quite wrong, Peter; quite wrong. As a matter of fact, it is in one of +those old fence posts. But just which one I am not going to tell you. I +will leave that for you to find out. Mrs. Bluebird certainly shows good +sense. She knows a good house when she sees it. The hole in that post is +one of the best holes anywhere around here. If I had arrived here early +enough I would have taken it myself. But Mrs. Bluebird already had her +nest built in it and four eggs there, so there was nothing for me to +do but come here. Just between you and me, Peter, I think the Bluebirds +show more sense in nest building than do their cousins the Robins. There +is nothing like a house with stout walls and a doorway just big enough +to get in and out of comfortably.” + +Peter nodded quite as if he understood all about the advantages of +a house with walls. “That reminds me,” said he. “The other day I saw +Welcome Robin getting mud and carrying it away. Pretty soon he was +joined by Mrs. Robin, and she did the same thing. They kept it up till I +got tired of watching them. What were they doing with that mud?” + +“Building their nest, of course, stupid,” retorted Jenny. “Welcome +Robin, with that black head, beautiful russet breast, black and white +throat and yellow bill, not to mention the proud way in which he carries +himself, certainly is a handsome fellow, and Mrs. Robin is only a little +less handsome. How they can be content to build the kind of a home they +do is more than I can understand. People think that Mr. Wren and I use +a lot of trash in our nest. Perhaps we do, but I can tell you one thing, +and that is it is clean trash. It is just sticks and clean straws, and +before I lay my eggs I see to it that my nest is lined with feathers. +More than this, there isn't any cleaner housekeeper than I am, if I do +say it. + +“Welcome Robin is a fine looker and a fine singer, and everybody loves +him. But when it comes to housekeeping, he and Mrs. Robin are just plain +dirty. They make the foundation of their nest of mud,--plain, common, +ordinary mud. They cover this with dead grass, and sometimes there is +mighty little of this over the inside walls of mud. I know because I've +seen the inside of their nest often. Anybody with any eyes at all can +find their nest. More than once I've known them to have their nest +washed away in a heavy rain, or have it blown down in a high wind. +Nothing like that ever happens to Winsome Bluebird or to me.” + +Jenny disappeared inside her house, and Peter waited for her to come out +again. Welcome Robin flew down on the ground, ran a few steps, and then +stood still with his head on one side as if listening. Then he reached +down and tugged at something, and presently out of the ground came +a long, wriggling angleworm. Welcome gulped it down and ran on a few +steps, then once more paused to listen. This time he turned and ran +three or four steps to the right, where he pulled another worm out of +the ground. + +“He acts as if he heard those worms in the ground,” said Peter, speaking +aloud without thinking. + +“He does,” said Jenny Wren, poking her head out of her doorway just as +Peter spoke. “How do you suppose he would find them when they are in the +ground if he didn't hear them?” + +“Can you hear them?” asked Peter. + +“I've never tried, and I don't intend to waste my time trying,” retorted +Jenny. “Welcome Robin may enjoy eating them, but for my part I want +something smaller and daintier, young grasshoppers, tender young +beetles, small caterpillars, bugs and spiders.” + +Peter had to turn his head aside to hide the wry face he just had to +make at the mention of such things as food. “Is that all Welcome Robin +eats?” he asked innocently. + +“I should say not,” laughed Jenny. “He eats a lot of other kinds of +worms, and he just dearly loves fruit like strawberries and cherries and +all sorts of small berries. Well, I can't stop here talking any longer. +I'm going to tell you a secret, Peter, if you'll promise not to tell.” + +Of course Peter promised, and Jenny leaned so far down that Peter +wondered how she could keep from falling as she whispered, “I've got +seven eggs in my nest, so if you don't see much of me for the next week +or more, you'll know why. I've just got to sit on those eggs and keep +them warm.” + + + +CHAPTER VI. An Old Friend In a New Home. + +Every day brought newcomers to the Old Orchard, and early in the morning +there were so many voices to be heard that perhaps it is no wonder if +for some time Peter Rabbit failed to miss that of one of his very good +friends. Most unexpectedly he was reminded of this as very early one +morning he scampered, lipperty-lipperty-lip, across a little bridge over +the Laughing Brook. + +“Dear me! Dear me! Dear me!” cried rather a plaintive voice. Peter +stopped so suddenly that he all but fell heels over head. Sitting on the +top of a tall, dead, mullein stalk was a very soberly dressed but rather +trim little fellow, a very little larger than Bully the English Sparrow. +Above, his coat was of a dull olive-brown, while underneath he was of a +grayish-white, with faint tinges of yellow in places. His head was dark, +and his bill black. The feathers on his head were lifted just enough to +make the tiniest kind of crest. His wings and tail were dusky, little +bars of white showing very faintly on his wings, while the outer edges +of his tail were distinctly white. He sat with his tail hanging straight +down, as if he hadn't strength enough to hold it up. + +“Hello, Dear Me!” cried Peter joyously. “What are you doing way down +here? I haven't seen you since you first arrived, just after Winsome +Bluebird got here.” Peter started to say that he had wondered what had +become of Dear Me, but checked himself, for Peter is very honest and +he realized now that in the excitement of greeting so many friends he +hadn't missed Dear Me at all. + +Dear Me the Phoebe did not reply at once, but darted out into the air, +and Peter heard a sharp click of that little black bill. Making a short +circle, Dear Me alighted on the mullein stalk again. + +“Did you catch a fly then?” asked Peter. + +“Dear me! Dear me! Of course I did,” was the prompt reply. And with each +word there was a jerk of that long hanging tail. Peter almost wondered +if in some way Dear Me's tongue and tail were connected. “I suppose,” + said he, “that it is the habit of catching flies and bugs in the air +that has given your family the name of Flycatchers.” + +Dear Me nodded and almost at once started into the air again. Once more +Peter heard the click of that little black bill, then Dear Me was back +on his perch. Peter asked again what he was doing down there. + +“Mrs. Phoebe and I are living down here,” replied Dear Me. “We've made +our home down here and we like it very much.” + +Peter looked all around, this way, that way, every way, with the +funniest expression on his face. He didn't see anything of Mrs. Phoebe +and he didn't see any place in which he could imagine Mr. and Mrs. +Phoebe building a nest. “What are you looking for?” asked Dear Me. + +“For Mrs. Phoebe and your home,” declared Peter quite frankly. “I didn't +suppose you and Mrs. Phoebe ever built a nest on the ground, and I don't +see any other place around here for one.” + +Dear Me chuckled. “I wouldn't tell any one but you, Peter,” said he, +“but I've known you so long that I'm going to let you into a little +secret. Mrs. Phoebe and our home are under the very bridge you are +sitting on.” + +“I don't believe it!” cried Peter. + +But Dear Me knew from the way Peter said it that he really didn't mean +that. “Look and see for yourself,” said Dear Me. + +So Peter lay flat on his stomach and tried to stretch his head over +the edge of the bridge so as to see under it. But his neck wasn't long +enough, or else he was afraid to lean over as far as he might have. +Finally he gave up and at Mr. Phoebe's suggestion crept down the bank to +the very edge of the Laughing Brook. Dear Me darted out to catch another +fly, then flew right in under the bridge and alighted on a little ledge +of stone just beneath the floor. There, sure enough, was a nest, and +Peter could see Mrs. Phoebe's bill and the top of her head above the +edge of it. It was a nest with a foundation of mud covered with moss and +lined with feathers. + +“That's perfectly splendid!” cried Peter, as Dear Me resumed his perch +on the old mullein stalk. “How did you ever come to think of such a +place? And why did you leave the shed up at Farmer Brown's where you +have build your home for the last two or three years?” + +“Oh,” replied Dear Me, “we Phoebes always have been fond of building +under bridges. You see a place like this is quite safe. Then, too, we +like to be near water. Always there are many insects flying around where +there is water, so it is an easy matter to get plenty to eat. I left the +shed at Farmer Brown's because that pesky cat up there discovered our +nest last year, and we had a dreadful time keeping our babies out of +her clutches. She hasn't found us down here, and she wouldn't be able to +trouble us if she should find us.” + +“I suppose,” said Peter, “that as usual you were the first of your +family to arrive.” + +“Certainly. Of course,” replied Dear Me. “We always are the first. Mrs. +Phoebe and I don't go as far south in winter as the other members of the +family do. They go clear down into the Tropics, but we manage to pick up +a pretty good living without going as far as that. So we get back here +before the rest of them, and usually have begun housekeeping by the time +they arrive. My cousin, Chebec the Least Flycatcher, should be here by +this time. Haven't you heard anything of him up in the Old Orchard?” + +“No,” replied Peter, “but to tell the truth I haven't looked for him. +I'm on my way to the Old Orchard now, and I certainly shall keep my ears +and eyes open for Chebec. I'll tell you if I find him. Good-by.” + +“Dear me! Dear me! Good-by Peter. Dear me!” replied Mr. Phoebe as Peter +started off for the Old Orchard. + +Perhaps it was because Peter was thinking of him that almost the first +voice he heard when he reached the Old Orchard was that of Chebec, +repeating his own name over and over as if he loved the sound of it. It +didn't take Peter long to find him. He was sitting out on the up of one +of the upper branches of an apple-tree where he could watch for flies +and other winged insects. He looked so much like Mr. Phoebe, save that +he was smaller, that any one would have know they were cousins. “Chebec! +Chebec! Chebec!” he repeated over and over, and with every note jerked +his tail. Now and then he would dart out into the air and snap up +something so small that Peter, looking up from the ground, couldn't see +it at all. + +“Hello, Chebec!” cried Peter. “I'm glad to see you back again. Are you +going to build in the Old Orchard this year?” + +“Of course I am,” replied Chebec promptly. “Mrs. Chebec and I have built +here for the last two or three years, and we wouldn't think of going +anywhere else. Mrs. Chebec is looking for a place now. I suppose I ought +to be helping her, but I learned a long time ago, Peter Rabbit, that in +matters of this kind it is just as well not to have any opinion at all. +When Mrs. Chebec has picked out just the place she wants, I'll help her +build the nest. It certainly is good to be back here in the Old Orchard +and planning a home once more. We've made a terribly long journey, and I +for one am glad it's over.” + +“I just saw your cousins, Mr. and Mrs. Phoebe, and they already have a +nest and eggs,” said Peter. + +“The Phoebes are a funny lot,” replied Chebec. “They are the only +members of the family that can stand cold weather. What pleasure they +get out of it I don't understand. They are queer anyway, for they never +build their nests in trees as the rest of us do.” + +“Are you the smallest in the family?” asked Peter, for it had suddenly +struck him that Chebec was a very little fellow indeed. + +Chebec nodded. “I'm the smallest,” said he. “That's why they call me +Least Flycatcher. I may be least in size, but I can tell you one thing, +Peter Rabbit, and that is that I can catch just as many bugs and flies +as any of them.” Suiting action to the word, he darted out into the air. +His little bill snapped and with a quick turn he was back on his former +perch, jerking his tail and uttering his sharp little cry of, “Chebec! +Chebec! Chebec!” until Peter began to wonder which he was the most fond +of, catching flies, or the sound of his own voice. + +Presently they both heard Mrs. Chebec calling from somewhere in the +middle of the Old Orchard. “Excuse me, Peter,” said Chebec, “I must go +at once. Mrs. Chebec says she has found just the place for our nest, +and now we've got a busy time ahead of us. We are very particular how we +build a nest.” + +“Do you start it with mud the way Welcome Robin and your cousins, the +Phoebes, do?” asked Peter. + +“Mud!” cried Chebec scornfully. “Mud! I should say not! I would have you +understand, Peter, that we are very particular about what we use in our +nest. We use only the finest of rootlets, strips of soft bark, fibers of +plants, the brown cotton that grows on ferns, and perhaps a little +hair when we can find it. We make a dainty nest, if I do say it, and +we fasten it securely in the fork made by two or three upright little +branches. Now I must go because Mrs. Chebec is getting impatient. Come +see me when I'm not so busy Peter.” + + + +CHAPTER VII. The Watchman of the Old Orchard. + +A few days after Chebec and his wife started building their nest in +the Old Orchard Peter dropped around as usual for a very early call. He +found Chebec very busy hunting for materials for that nest, because, as +he explained to Peter, Mrs. Chebec is very particular indeed about what +her nest is made of. But he had time to tell Peter a bit of news. + +“My fighting cousin and my handsomest cousin arrived together yesterday, +and now our family is very well represented in the Old Orchard,” said +Chebec proudly. + +Slowly Peter reached over his back with his long left hind foot and +thoughtfully scratched his long right ear. He didn't like to admit that +he couldn't recall those two cousins of Chebec's. “Did you say your +fighting cousin?” he asked in a hesitating way. + +“That's what I said,” replied Chebec. “He is Scrapper the Kingbird, as +of course you know. The rest of us always feel safe when he is about.” + +“Of course I know him,” declared Peter, his face clearing. “Where is he +now?” + +At that very instant a great racket broke out on the other side of the +Old Orchard and in no time at all the feathered folks were hurrying from +every direction, screaming at the top of their voices. Of course, Peter +couldn't be left out of anything like that, and he scampered for the +scene of trouble as fast as his legs could take him. When he got there +he saw Redtail the Hawk flying up and down and this way and that way, as +if trying to get away from something or somebody. + +For a minute Peter couldn't think what was the trouble with Redtail, and +then he saw. A white-throated, white-breasted bird, having a black cap +and back, and a broad white band across the end of his tail, was darting +at Redtail as if he meant to pull out every feather in the latter's +coat. + +He was just a little smaller than Welcome Robin, and in comparison with +him Redtail was a perfect giant. But this seemed to make no difference +to Scrapper, for that is who it was. He wasn't afraid, and he intended +that everybody should know it, especially Redtail. It is because of his +fearlessness that he is called Kingbird. All the time he was screaming +at the top of his lungs, calling Redtail a robber and every other +bad name he could think of. All the other birds joined him in calling +Redtail bad names. But none, not even Bully the English Sparrow, was +brave enough to join him in attacking big Redtail. + +When he had succeeded in driving Redtail far enough from the Old Orchard +to suit him, Scrapper flew back and perched on a dead branch of one of +the trees, where he received the congratulations of all his feathered +neighbors. He took them quite modestly, assuring them that he had done +nothing, nothing at all, but that he didn't intend to have any of the +Hawk family around the Old Orchard while he lived there. Peter couldn't +help but admire Scrapper for his courage. + +As Peter looked up at Scrapper he saw that, like all the rest of the +flycatchers, there was just the tiniest of hooks on the end of his bill. +Scrapper's slightly raised cap seemed all black, but if Peter could have +gotten close enough, he would have found that hidden in it was a patch +of orange-red. While Peter sat staring up at him Scrapper suddenly +darted out into the air, and his bill snapped in quite the same way +Chebec's did when he caught a fly. But it wasn't a fly that Scrapper +had. It was a bee. Peter saw it very distinctly just as Scrapper snapped +it up. It reminded Peter that he had often heard Scrapper called the Bee +Martin, and now he understood why. + +“Do you live on bees altogether?” asked Peter. + +“Bless your heart, Peter, no,” replied Scrapper with a chuckle. “There +wouldn't be any honey if I did. I like bees. I like them first rate. But +they form only a very small part of my food. Those that I do catch are +mostly drones, and you know the drones are useless. They do no work at +all. It is only by accident that I now and then catch a worker. I eat +all kinds of insects that fly and some that don't. I'm one of Farmer +Brown's best friends, if he did but know it. You can talk all you please +about the wonderful eyesight of the members of the Hawk family, but if +any one of them has better eyesight than I have, I'd like to know who it +is. There's a fly 'way over there beyond that old apple-tree; watch me +catch it.” + +Peter knew better than to waste any effort trying to see that fly. He +knew that he couldn't have seen it had it been only one fourth that +distance away. But if he couldn't see the fly he could hear the sharp +click of Scrapper's bill, and he knew by the way Scrapper kept opening +and shutting his mouth after his return that he had caught that fly and +it had tasted good. + +“Are you going to build in the Old Orchard this year?” asked Peter. + +“Of course I am,” declared Scrapper. “I--” + +Just then he spied Blacky the Crow and dashed out to meet him. Blacky +saw him coming and was wise enough to suddenly appear to have no +interest whatever in the Old Orchard, turning away toward the Green +Meadows instead. + +Peter didn't wait for Scrapper to return. It was getting high time for +him to scamper home to the dear Old Briar-patch and so he started along, +lipperty-lipperty-lip. Just as he was leaving the far corner of the +Old Orchard some one called him. “Peter! Oh, Peter Rabbit!” called the +voice. Peter stopped abruptly, sat up very straight, looked this way, +looked that way and looked the other way, every way but the right way. + +“Look up over your head,” cried the voice, rather a harsh voice. Peter +looked, then all in a flash it came to him who it was Chebec had meant +by the handsomest member of his family. It was Cresty the Great Crested +Flycatcher. He was a wee bit bigger than Scrapper the Kingbird, yet not +quite so big as Welcome Robin, and more slender. His throat and breast +were gray, shading into bright yellow underneath. His back and head were +of a grayish-brown with a tint of olive-green. A pointed cap was all +that was needed to make him quite distinguished looking. He certainly +was the handsomest as well as the largest of the Flycatcher family. + +“You seem to be in a hurry, so don't let me detain you, Peter,” said +Cresty, before Peter could find his tongue. “I just want to ask one +little favor of you.” + +“What is it?” asked Peter, who is always glad to do any one a favor. + +“If in your roaming about you run across an old cast-off suit of Mr. +Black Snake, or of any other member of the Snake family, I wish you +would remember me and let me know. Will you, Peter?” said Cresty. + +“A--a--a--what?” stammered Peter. + +“A cast-off suit of clothes from any member of the Snake family,” + replied Cresty somewhat impatiently. “Now don't forget, Peter. I've +got to go house hunting, but you'll find me there or hereabouts, if it +happens that you find one of those cast-off Snake suits.” + +Before Peter could say another word Cresty had flown away. Peter +hesitated, looking first towards the dear Old Briar-patch and then +towards Jenny Wren's house. He just couldn't understand about those +cast-off suits of the Snake family, and he felt sure that Jenny Wren +could tell him. Finally curiosity got the best of him, and back he +scampered, lipperty-lipperty-lip, to the foot of the tree in which Jenny +Wren had her home. + +“Jenny!” called Peter. “Jenny Wren! Jenny Wren!” No one answered him. +He could hear Mr. Wren singing in another tree, but he couldn't see him. +“Jenny! Jenny Wren! Jenny Wren!” called Peter again. This time Jenny +popped her head out, and her little eyes fairly snapped. “Didn't I tell +you the other day, Peter Rabbit, that I'm not to be disturbed? Didn't +I tell you that I've got seven eggs in here, and that I can't spend any +time gossiping? Didn't I, Peter Rabbit? Didn't I? Didn't I?” + +“You certainly did, Jenny. You certainly did, and I'm sorry to disturb +you,” replied Peter meekly. “I wouldn't have thought of doing such a +thing, but I just didn't know who else to go to.” + +“Go to for what?” snapped Jenny Wren. “What is it you've come to me +for?” + +“Snake skins,” replied Peter. + +“Snake skins! Snake skins!” shrieked Jenny Wren. “What are you talking +about, Peter Rabbit? I never have anything to do with Snake skins and +don't want to. Ugh! It makes me shiver just to think of it.” + +“You don't understand,” cried Peter hurriedly. “What I want to know +is, why should Cresty the Flycatcher ask me to please let him know if +I found any cast-off suits of the Snake family? He flew away before I +could ask him why he wants them, and so I came to you, because I know +you know everything, especially everything concerning your neighbors.” + +Jenny Wren looked as if she didn't know whether to feel flattered or +provoked. But Peter looked so innocent that she concluded he was trying +to say something nice. + + + +CHAPTER VIII. Old Clothes and Old Houses. + +“I can't stop to talk to you any longer now, Peter Rabbit,” said +Jenny Wren, “but if you will come over here bright and early to-morrow +morning, while I am out to get my breakfast, I will tell you about +Cresty the Flycatcher and why he wants the cast-off clothes of some of +the Snake family. Perhaps I should say WHAT he wants of them instead +of WHY he wants them, for why any one should want anything to do with +Snakes is more then I can understand.” + +With this Jenny Wren disappeared inside her house, and there was nothing +for Peter to do but once more start for the dear Old Briar-patch. On his +way he couldn't resist the temptation to run over to the Green Forest, +which was just beyond the Old Orchard. He just HAD to find out if there +was anything new over there. Hardly had he reached it when he heard +a plaintive voice crying, “Pee-wee! Pee-wee! Pee-wee!” Peter chuckled +happily. “I declare, there's Pee-wee,” he cried. “He usually is one of +the last of the Flycatcher family to arrive. I didn't expect to find him +yet. I wonder what has brought him up so early.” + +It didn't take Peter long to find Pewee. He just followed the sound of +that voice and presently saw Pewee fly out and make the same kind of +a little circle as the other members of the family make when they are +hunting flies. It ended just where it had started, on a dead twig of a +tree in a shady, rather lonely part of the Green Forest. Almost at once +he began to call his name in a rather sad, plaintive tone, “Pee-wee! +Pee-wee! Pee-wee!” But he wasn't sad, as Peter well knew. It was his way +of expressing how happy he felt. He was a little bigger than his cousin, +Chebec, but looked very much like him. There was a little notch in the +end of his tail. The upper half of his bill was black, but the lower +half was light. Peter could see on each wing two whitish bars, and he +noticed that Pewee's wings were longer than his tail, which wasn't the +case with Chebec. But no one could ever mistake Pewee for any of his +relatives, for the simple reason that he keeps repeating his own name +over and over. + +“Aren't you here early?” asked Peter. + +Pewee nodded. “Yes,” said he. “It has been unusually warm this spring, +so I hurried a little and came up with my cousins, Scrapper and Cresty. +That is something I don't often do.” + +“If you please,” Peter inquired politely, “why do folks call you Wood +Pewee?” + +Pewee chuckled happily. “It must be,” said he, “because I am so very +fond of the Green Forest. It is so quiet and restful that I love +it. Mrs. Pewee and I are very retiring. We do not like too many near +neighbors.” + +“You won't mind if I come to see you once in a while, will you?” asked +Peter as he prepared to start on again for the dear Old Briar-patch. + +“Come as often as you like,” replied Pewee. “The oftener the better.” + +Back in the Old Briar-patch Peter thought over all he had learned about +the Flycatcher family, and as he recalled how they were forever catching +all sorts of flying insects it suddenly struck him that they must be +very useful little people in helping Old Mother Nature take care of her +trees and other growing things which insects so dearly love to destroy. + +But most of all Peter thought about that queer request of Cresty's, and +a dozen times that day he found himself peeping under old logs in the +hope of finding a cast-off coat of Mr. Black Snake. It was such a funny +thing for Cresty to ask for that Peter's curiosity would allow him no +peace, and the next morning he was up in the Old Orchard before jolly +Mr. Sun had kicked his bedclothes off. + +Jenny Wren was as good as her word. While she flitted and hopped about +this way and that way in that fussy way of hers, getting her breakfast, +she talked. Jenny couldn't keep her tongue still if she wanted to. + +“Did you find any old clothes of the Snake family?” she demanded. Then +as Peter shook his head her tongue ran on without waiting for him to +reply. “Cresty and his wife always insist upon having a piece of Snake +skin in their nest,” said she. “Why they want it, goodness knows! But +they do want it and never can seem to settle down to housekeeping unless +they have it. Perhaps they think it will scare robbers away. As for me, +I should have a cold chill every time I got into my nest if I had to sit +on anything like that. I have to admit that Cresty and his wife are a +handsome couple, and they certainly have good sense in choosing a house, +more sense than any other member of their family to my way of thinking. +But Snake skins! Ugh!” + +“By the way, where does Cresty build?” asked Peter. + +“In a hole in a tree, like the rest of us sensible people,” retorted +Jenny Wren promptly. + +Peter looked quite as surprised as he felt. “Does Cresty make the hole?” + he asked. + +“Goodness gracious, no!” exclaimed Jenny Wren. “Where are your eyes, +Peter? Did you ever see a Flycatcher with a bill that looked as if it +could cut wood?” She didn't wait for a reply, but rattled on. “It is a +good thing for a lot of us that the Woodpecker family are so fond of new +houses. Look! There is Downy the Woodpecker hard at work on a new house +this very minute. That's good. I like to see that. It means that next +year there will be one more house for some one here in the Old Orchard. +For myself I prefer old houses. I've noticed there are a number of my +neighbors who feel the same way about it. There is something settled +about an old house. It doesn't attract attention the way a new one does. +So long as it has got reasonably good walls, and the rain and the +wind can't get in, the older it is the better it suits me. But the +Woodpeckers seem to like new houses best, which, as I said before, is a +very good thing for the rest of us.” + +“Who is there besides you and Cresty and Bully the English Sparrow who +uses these old Woodpecker houses?” asked Peter. + +“Winsome Bluebird, stupid!” snapped Jenny Wren. + +Peter grinned and looked foolish. “Of course,” said he. “I forgot all +about Winsome.” + +“And Skimmer the Tree Swallow,” added Jenny. + +“That's so; I ought to have remembered him,” exclaimed Peter. “I've +noticed that he is very fond of the same house year after year. Is there +anybody else?” + +Again Jenny Wren nodded. “Yank-Yank the Nuthatch uses an old house, I'm +told, but he usually goes up North for his nesting,” said she. “Tommy +Tit the Chickadee sometimes uses an old house. Then again he and Mrs. +Chickadee get fussy and make a house for themselves. Yellow Wing the +flicker, who really is a Woodpecker, often uses an old house, but quite +often makes a new one. Then there are Killy the Sparrow Hawk and Spooky +the Screech Owl.” + +Peter looked surprised. “I didn't suppose THEY nested in holes in +trees!” he exclaimed. + +“They certainly do, more's the pity!” snapped Jenny. “It would be a good +thing for the rest of us if they didn't nest at all. But they do, and an +old house of Yellow Wing the Flicker suits either of them. Killy always +uses one that is high up, and comes back to it year after year. Spooky +isn't particular so long as the house is big enough to be comfortable. +He lives in it more or less the year around. Now I must get back to +those eggs of mine. I've talked quite enough for one morning.” + +“Oh, Jenny,” cried Peter, as a sudden thought struck him. + +Jenny paused and jerked her tail impatiently. “Well, what is it now?” + she demanded. + +“Have you got two homes?” asked Peter. + +“Goodness gracious, no!” exclaimed Jenny. “What do you suppose I want of +two homes? One is all I can take care of.” + +“Then why,” demanded Peter triumphantly, “does Mr. Wren work all day +carrying sticks and straws into a hole in another tree? It seems to me +that he has carried enough in there to build two or three nests.” + +Jenny Wren's eyes twinkled, and she laughed softly. “Mr. Wren just has +to be busy about something, bless his heart,” said she. “He hasn't a +lazy feather on him. He's building that nest to take up his time and +keep out of mischief. Besides, if he fills that hollow up nobody else +will take it, and you know we might want to move some time. Good-by, +Peter.” With a final jerk of her tail Jenny Wren flew to the little +round doorway of her house and popped inside. + + + +CHAPTER IX. Longbill and Teeter. + +From the decided way in which Jenny Wren had popped into the little +round doorway of her home, Peter knew that to wait in the hope of more +gossip with her would be a waste of time. He wasn't ready to go back +home to the dear Old Briar-patch, yet there seemed nothing else to do, +for everybody in the Old Orchard was too busy for idle gossip. Peter +scratched a long ear with a long hind foot, trying to think of some +place to go. Just then he heard the clear “peep, peep, peep” of the +Hylas, the sweet singers of the Smiling Pool. + +“That's where I'll go!” exclaimed Peter. “I haven't been to the +Smiling Pool for some time. I'll just run over and pay my respects to +Grandfather Frog, and to Redwing the Blackbird. Redwing was one of the +first birds to arrive, and I've neglected him shamefully.” + +When Peter thinks of something to do he wastes no time. Off he started, +lipperty-lipperty-lip, for the Smiling Pool. He kept close to the edge +of the Green Forest until he reached the place where the Laughing Brook +comes out of the Green Forest on its way to the Smiling Pool in the +Green Meadows. Bushes and young trees grow along the banks of the +Laughing Brook at this point. The ground was soft in places, quite +muddy. Peter doesn't mind getting his feet damp, so he hopped along +carelessly. From right under his very nose something shot up into the +air with a whistling sound. It startled Peter so that he stopped short +with his eyes popping out of his head. He had just a glimpse of a +brown form disappearing over the tops of some tall bushes. Then Peter +chuckled. “I declare,” said he, “I had forgotten all about my old +friend, Longbill the Woodcock. He scared me for a second.” + +“Then you are even,” said a voice close at hand. “You scared him. I saw +you coming, but Longbill didn't.” + +Peter turned quickly. There was Mrs. Woodcock peeping at him from behind +a tussock of grass. + +“I didn't mean to scare him,” apologized Peter. “I really didn't mean +to. Do you think he was really very much scared?” + +“Not too scared to come back, anyway,” said Longbill himself, +dropping down just in front of Peter. “I recognized you just as I +was disappearing over the tops of the bushes, so I came right back. I +learned when I was very young that when startled it is best to fly first +and find out afterwards whether or not there is real danger. I am glad +it is no one but you, Peter, for I was having a splendid meal here, and +I should have hated to leave it. You'll excuse me while I go on eating, +I hope. We can talk between bites.” + +“Certainly I'll excuse you,” replied Peter, staring around very hard to +see what it could be Longbill was making such a good meal of. But Peter +couldn't see a thing that looked good to eat. There wasn't even a bug +or a worm crawling on the ground. Longbill took two or three steps in +rather a stately fashion. Peter had to hide a smile, for Longbill had +such an air of importance, yet at the same time was such an odd looking +fellow. He was quite a little bigger than Welcome Robin, his tail was +short, his legs were short, and his neck was short. But his bill was +long enough to make up. His back was a mixture of gray, brown, black and +buff, while his breast and under parts were a beautiful reddish-buff. It +was his head that made him look queer. His eyes were very big and they +were set so far back that Peter wondered if it wasn't easier for him to +look behind him than in front of him. + +Suddenly Longbill plunged his bill into the ground. He plunged it in for +the whole length. Then he pulled it out and Peter caught a glimpse of +the tail end of a worm disappearing down Longbill's throat. Where that +long bill had gone into the ground was a neat little round hole. For the +first time Peter noticed that there were many such little round holes +all about. “Did you make all those little round holes?” exclaimed Peter. + +“Not at all,” replied Longbill. “Mrs. Woodcock made some of them.” + +“And was there a worm in every one?” asked Peter, his eyes very wide +with interest. + +Longbill nodded. “Of course,” said he. “You don't suppose we would take +the trouble to bore one of them if we didn't know that we would get a +worm at the end of it, do you?” + +Peter remembered how he had watched Welcome Robin listen and then +suddenly plunge his bill into the ground and pull out a worm. But the +worms Welcome Robin got were always close to the surface, while these +worms were so deep in the earth that Peter couldn't understand how it +was possible for any one to know that they were there. Welcome Robin +could see when he got hold of a worm, but Longbill couldn't. “Even if +you know there is a worm down there in the ground, how do you know when +you've reached him? And how is it possible for you to open your bill +down there to take him in?” asked Peter. + +Longbill chuckled. “That's easy,” said he. “I've got the handiest bill +that ever was. See here!” Longbill suddenly thrust his bill straight +out in front of him and to Peter's astonishment he lifted the end of the +upper half without opening the rest of his bill at all. “That's the way +I get them,” said he. “I can feel them when I reach them, and then I +just open the top of my bill and grab them. I think there is one right +under my feet now; watch me get him.” Longbill bored into the ground +until his head was almost against it. When he pulled his bill out, sure +enough, there was a worm. “Of course,” explained Longbill, “it is only +in soft ground that I can do this. That is why I have to fly away south +as soon as the ground freezes at all.” + +“It's wonderful,” sighed Peter. “I don't suppose any one else can find +hidden worms that way.” + +“My cousin, Jack Snipe, can,” replied Longbill promptly. “He feeds the +same way I do, only he likes marshy meadows instead of brushy swamps. +Perhaps you know him.” + +Peter nodded. “I do,” said he. “Now you speak of it, there is a strong +family resemblance, although I hadn't thought of him as a relative of +yours before. Now I must be running along. I'm ever so glad to have seen +you, and I'm coming over to call again the first chance I get.” + +So Peter said good-by and kept on down the Laughing Brook to the Smiling +Pool. Right where the Laughing Brook entered the Smiling Pool there was +a little pebbly beach. Running along the very edge of the water was +a slim, trim little bird with fairly long legs, a long slender bill, +brownish-gray back with black spots and markings, and a white waistcoat +neatly spotted with black. Every few steps he would stop to pick up +something, then stand for a second bobbing up and down in the funniest +way, as if his body was so nicely balanced on his legs that it teetered +back and forth like a seesaw. It was Teeter the Spotted Sandpiper, an +old friend of Peter's. Peter greeted him joyously. + +“Peet-weet! Peet-weet!” cried Teeter, turning towards Peter and bobbing +and bowing as only Teeter can. Before Peter could say another word +Teeter came running towards him, and it was plain to see that Teeter was +very anxious about something. “Don't move, Peter Rabbit! Don't move!” he +cried. + +“Why not?” demanded Peter, for he could see no danger and could think of +no reason why he shouldn't move. Just then Mrs. Teeter came hurrying up +and squatted down in the sand right in front of Peter. + +“Thank goodness!” exclaimed Teeter, still bobbing and bowing. “If you +had taken another step, Peter Rabbit, you would have stepped right on +our eggs. You gave me a dreadful start.” + +Peter was puzzled. He showed it as he stared down at Mrs. Teeter just in +front of him. “I don't see any nest or eggs or anything,” said he rather +testily. + +Mrs. Teeter stood up and stepped aside. Then Peter saw right in a little +hollow in the sand, with just a few bits of grass for a lining, four +white eggs with big dark blotches on them. They looked so much like the +surrounding pebbles that he never would have seen them in the world +but for Mrs. Teeter. Peter hastily backed away a few steps. Mrs. Teeter +slipped back on the eggs and settled herself comfortably. It suddenly +struck Peter that if he hadn't seen her do it, he wouldn't have known +she was there. You see she looked so much like her surroundings that he +never would have noticed her at all. + +“My!” he exclaimed. “I certainly would have stepped on those eggs if you +hadn't warned me,” said he. “I'm so thankful I didn't. I don't see how +you dare lay them in the open like this.” + +Mrs. Teeter chuckled softly. “It's the safest place in the world, +Peter,” said she. “They look so much like these pebbles around here +that no one sees them. The only time they are in danger is when somebody +comes along, as you did, and is likely to step on them without seeing +them. But that doesn't happen often.” + + + +CHAPTER X. Redwing and Yellow Wing. + +Peter had come over to the Smiling Pool especially to pay his respects +to Redwing the Blackbird, so as soon as he could, without being +impolite, he left Mrs. Teeter sitting on her eggs, and Teeter himself +bobbing and bowing in the friendliest way, and hurried over to where +the bulrushes grow. In the very top of the Big Hickory-tree, a little +farther along on the bank of the Smiling Pool, sat some one who at that +distance appeared to be dressed all in black. He was singing as if +there were nothing but joy in all the great world. “Quong-ka-reee! +Quong-ka-reee! Quong-ka-reee!” he sang. Peter would have known from this +song alone that it was Redwing the Blackbird, for there is no other song +quite like it. + +As soon as Peter appeared in sight Redwing left his high perch and flew +down to light among the broken-down bulrushes. As he flew, Peter saw the +beautiful red patch on the bend of each wing, from which Redwing gets +his name. “No one could ever mistake him for anybody else,” thought +Peter, “For there isn't anybody else with such beautiful shoulder +patches.” + +“What's the news, Peter Rabbit?” cried Redwing, coming over to sit very +near Peter. + +“There isn't much,” replied Peter, “excepting that Teeter the Sandpiper +has four eggs just a little way from here.” + +Redwing chuckled. “That is no news, Peter,” said he. “Do you suppose +that I live neighbor to Teeter and don't know where his nest is and all +about his affairs? There isn't much going on around the Smiling Pool +that I don't know, I can tell you that.” + +Peter looked a little disappointed, because there is nothing he likes +better than to be the bearer of news. “I suppose,” said he politely, +“that you will be building a nest pretty soon yourself, Redwing.” + +Redwing chuckled softly. It was a happy, contented sort of chuckle. “No, +Peter,” said he. “I am not going to build a nest.” + +“What?” exclaimed Peter, and his two long ears stood straight up with +astonishment. + +“No,” replied Redwing, still chuckling. “I'm not going to build a nest, +and if you want to know a little secret, we have four as pretty eggs as +ever were laid.” + +Peter fairly bubbled over with interest and curiosity. “How splendid!” + he cried. “Where is your nest, Redwing? I would just love to see it. I +suppose it is because she is sitting on those eggs that I haven't seen +Mrs. Redwing. It was very stupid of me not to guess that folks who come +as early as you do would be among the first to build a home. Where is +it, Redwing? Do tell me.” + +Redwing's eyes twinkled. + + “A secret which is known by three + Full soon will not a secret be,” + +said he. “It isn't that I don't trust you, Peter. I know that you +wouldn't intentionally let my secret slip out. But you might do it by +accident. What you don't know, you can't tell.” + +“That's right, Redwing. I am glad you have so much sense,” said another +voice, and Mrs. Redwing alighted very near to Redwing. + +Peter couldn't help thinking that Old Mother Nature had been very unfair +indeed in dressing Mrs. Redwing. She was, if anything, a little bit +smaller than her handsome husband, and such a plain, not to say homely, +little body that it was hard work to realize that she was a Blackbird +at all. In the first place she wasn't black. She was dressed all over in +grayish-brown with streaks of darker brown which in places were almost +black. She wore no bright-colored shoulder patches. In fact, there +wasn't a bright feather on her anywhere. Peter wanted to ask why it was +that she was so plainly dressed, but he was too polite and decided to +wait until he should see Jenny Wren. She would be sure to know. Instead, +he exclaimed, “How do you do, Mrs. Redwing? I'm ever so glad to see you. +I was wondering where you were. Where did you come from?” + +“Straight from my home,” replied Mrs. Redwing demurely. “And if I do say +it, it is the best home we've ever had.” + +Redwing chuckled. He was full of chuckles. You see, he had noticed how +eagerly Peter was looking everywhere. + +“This much I will tell you, Peter,” said Redwing; “our nest is somewhere +in these bulrushes, and if you can find it we won't say a word, even if +you don't keep the secret.” + +Then Redwing chuckled again and Mrs. Redwing chuckled with him. You see, +they knew that Peter doesn't like water, and that nest was hidden in +a certain clump of brown, broken-down rushes, with water all around. +Suddenly Redwing flew up in the air with a harsh cry. “Run, Peter! Run!” + he screamed. “Here comes Reddy Fox!” + +Peter didn't wait for a second warning. He knew by the sound of +Redwing's voice that Redwing wasn't joking. There was just one place +of safety, and that was an old hole of Grandfather Chuck's between +the roots of the Big Hickory-tree. Peter didn't waste any time getting +there, and he was none too soon, for Reddy was so close at his heels +that he pulled some white hairs out of Peter's tail as Peter plunged +headfirst down that hole. It was a lucky thing for Peter that that hole +was too small for Reddy to follow and the roots prevented Reddy from +digging it any bigger. + +For a long time Peter sat in Grandfather Chuck's old house, wondering +how soon it would be safe for him to come out. For a while he heard Mr. +and Mrs. Redwing scolding sharply, and by this he knew that Reddy Fox +was still about. By and by they stopped scolding, and a few minutes +later he heard Redwing's happy song. “That means,” thought Peter, “that +Reddy Fox has gone away, but I think I'll sit here a while longer to +make sure.” + +Now Peter was sitting right under the Big Hickory-tree. After a while he +began to hear faint little sounds, little taps, and scratching sounds as +of claws. They seemed to come from right over his head, but he knew that +there was no one in that hole but himself. He couldn't understand it at +all. + +Finally Peter decided it would be safe to peek outside. Very carefully +he poked his head out. Just as he did so, a little chip struck him right +on the nose. Peter pulled his head back hurriedly and stared at the +little chip which lay just in front of the hole. Then two or three more +little chips fell. Peter knew that they must come from up in the Big +Hickory-tree, and right away his curiosity was aroused. Redwing was +singing so happily that Peter felt sure no danger was near, so he hopped +outside and looked up to find out where those little chips had come +from. Just a few feet above his head he saw a round hole in the trunk +of the Big Hickory-tree. While he was looking at it, a head with a long +stout bill was thrust out and in that bill were two or three little +chips. Peter's heart gave a little jump of glad surprise. + +“Yellow Wing!” he cried. “My goodness, how you startled me!” + +The chips were dropped and the head was thrust farther out. The sides +and throat were a soft reddish-tan and on each side at the beginning of +the bill was a black patch. The top of the head was gray and just at the +back was a little band of bright red. There was no mistaking that head. +It belonged to Yellow Wing the Flicker beyond a doubt. + +“Hello, Peter!” exclaimed Yellow Wing, his eyes twinkling. “What are you +doing here?” + +“Nothing,” replied Peter, “but I want to know what you are doing. What +are all those chips?” + +“I'm fixing up this old house of mine,” replied Yellow Wing promptly. +“It wasn't quite deep enough to suit me, so I am making it a little +deeper. Mrs. Yellow Wing and I haven't been able to find another house +to suit us, so we have decided to live here again this year.” He came +wholly out and flew down on the ground near Peter. When his wings +were spread, Peter saw that on the under sides they were a beautiful +golden-yellow, as were the under sides of his tail feathers. Around his +throat was a broad, black collar. From this, clear to his tail, were +black dots. When his wings were spread, the upper part of his body just +above the tail was pure white. + +“My,” exclaimed Peter, “you are a handsome fellow! I never realized +before how handsome you are.” + +Yellow Wing looked pleased. Perhaps he felt a little flattered. “I +am glad you think so, Peter,” said he. “I am rather proud of my suit, +myself. I don't know of any member of my family with whom I would change +coats.” + +A sudden thought struck Peter. “What family do you belong to?” He asked +abruptly. + +“The Woodpecker family,” replied Yellow Wing proudly. + + + +CHAPTER XI. Drummers and Carpenters. + +Peter Rabbit was so full of questions that he hardly knew which one to +ask first. But Yellow Wing the Flicker didn't give him a chance to ask +any. From the edge of the Green forest there came a clear, loud call of, +“Pe-ok! Pe-ok! Pe-ok!” + +“Excuse me, Peter, there's Mrs. Yellow Wing calling me,” exclaimed +Yellow Wing, and away he went. Peter noticed that as he flew he went up +and down. It seemed very much as if he bounded through the air just as +Peter bounds over the ground. “I would know him by the way he flies just +as far as I could see him,” thought Peter, as he started for home in the +dear Old Briar-patch. “Somehow he doesn't seem like a Woodpecker because +he is on the ground so much. I must ask Jenny Wren about him.” + +It was two or three days before Peter had a chance for a bit of gossip +with Jenny Wren. When he did the first thing he asked was if Yellow Wing +is a true Woodpecker. + +“Certainly he is,” replied Jenny Wren. “Of course he is. Why under the +sun should you think he isn't?” + +“Because it seems to me he is on the ground more than he's in the +trees,” retorted Peter. “I don't know any other Woodpeckers who come +down on the ground at all.” + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut!” scolded Jenny. “Think a minute, Peter! Think a +minute! Haven't you ever seen Redhead on the ground?” + +Peter blinked his eyes. “Ye-e-s,” he said slowly. “Come to think of it, +I have. I've seen him picking up beechnuts in the fall. The Woodpeckers +are a funny family. I don't understand them.” + +Just then a long, rolling rat-a-tat-tat rang out just over their heads. +“There's another one of them,” chuckled Jenny. “That's Downy, the +smallest of the whole family. He certainly makes an awful racket for +such a little fellow. He is a splendid drummer and he's just as good a +carpenter. He made the very house I am occupying now.” + +Peter was sitting with his head tipped back trying to see Downy. At +first he couldn't make him out. Then he caught a little movement on top +of a dead limb. It was Downy's head flying back and forth as he beat +his long roll. He was dressed all in black and white. On the back of his +head was a little scarlet patch. He was making a tremendous racket for +such a little chap, only a little bigger than one of the Sparrow family. + +“Is he making a hole for a nest up there?” asked Peter eagerly. + +“Gracious, Peter, what a question! What a perfectly silly question!” + exclaimed Jenny Wren scornfully. “Do give us birds credit for a little +common sense. If he were cutting a hole for a nest, everybody within +hearing would know just where to look for it. Downy has too much sense +in that little head of his to do such a silly thing as that. When he +cuts a hole for a nest he doesn't make any more noise than is absolutely +necessary. You don't see any chips flying, do you?” + +“No-o,” replied Peter slowly. “Now you speak of it, I don't. Is--is he +hunting for worms in the wood?” + +Jenny laughed right out. “Hardly, Peter, hardly,” said she. “He's just +drumming, that's all. That hollow limb makes the best kind of a drum +and Downy is making the most of it. Just listen to that! There isn't a +better drummer anywhere.” + +But Peter wasn't satisfied. Finally he ventured another question. +“What's he doing it for?” + +“Good land, Peter!” cried Jenny. “What do you run and jump for in the +spring? What is Mr. Wren singing for over there? Downy is drumming for +precisely the same reason--happiness. He can't run and jump and he can't +sing, but he can drum. By the way, do you know that Downy is one of the +most useful birds in the Old Orchard?” + +Just then Downy flew away, but hardly had he disappeared when another +drummer took his place. At first Peter thought Downy had returned until +he noticed that the newcomer was just a bit bigger than Downy. Jenny +Wren's sharp eyes spied him at once. + +“Hello!” she exclaimed. “There's Hairy. Did you ever see two cousins +look more alike? If it were not that Hairy is bigger than Downy it +would be hard work to tell them apart. Do you see any other difference, +Peter?” + +Peter stared and blinked and stared again, then slowly shook his head. +“No,” he confessed, “I don't.” + +“That shows you haven't learned to use your eyes, Peter,” said Jenny +rather sharply. “Look at the outside feathers of his tail; they are all +white. Downy's outside tail feathers have little bars of black. Hairy is +just as good a carpenter as is Downy, but for that matter I don't know +of a member of the Woodpecker family who isn't a good carpenter. Where +did you say Yellow Wing the Flicker is making his home this year?” + +“Over in the Big Hickory-tree by the Smiling Pool,” replied Peter. “I +don't understand yet why Yellow Wing spends so much time on the ground.” + +“Ants,” replied Jenny Wren. “Just ants. He's as fond of ants as is Old +Mr. Toad, and that is saying a great deal. If Yellow Wing keeps on he'll +become a ground bird instead of a tree bird. He gets more than half his +living on the ground now. Speaking of drumming, did you ever hear Yellow +Wing drum on a tin roof?” + +Peter shook his head. + +“Well, if there's a tin roof anywhere around, and Yellow Wing can find +it, he will be perfectly happy. He certainly does love to make a noise, +and tin makes the finest kind of a drum.” + +Just then Jenny was interrupted by the arrival, on the trunk of the very +next tree to the one on which she was sitting, of a bird about the size +of Sammy Jay. His whole head and neck were a beautiful, deep red. His +breast was pure white, and his back was black to nearly the beginning of +his tail, where it was white. + +“Hello, Redhead!” exclaimed Jenny Wren. “How did you know we were +talking about your family?” + +“Hello, chatterbox,” retorted Redhead with a twinkle in his eyes. “I +didn't know you were talking about my family, but I could have guessed +that you were talking about some one's family. Does your tongue ever +stop, Jenny?” + +Jenny Wren started to become indignant and scold, then thought better +of it. “I was talking for Peter's benefit,” said she, trying to look +dignified, a thing quite impossible for any member of the Wren family to +do. “Peter has always had the idea that true Woodpeckers never go +down on the ground. I was explaining to him that Yellow Wing is a true +Woodpecker, yet spends half his time on the ground.” + +Redhead nodded. “It's all on account of ants,” said he. “I don't know of +any one quite so fond of ants unless it is Old Mr. Toad. I like a few of +them myself, but Yellow Wing just about lives on them when he can. You +may have noticed that I go down on the ground myself once in a while. +I am rather fond of beetles, and an occasional grasshopper tastes +very good to me. I like a variety. Yes, sir, I certainly do like a +variety--cherries, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, grapes. In +fact most kinds of fruit taste good to me, not to mention beechnuts and +acorns when there is no fruit.” + +Jenny Wren tossed her head. “You didn't mention the eggs of some of your +neighbors,” said she sharply. + +Redhead did his best to look innocent, but Peter noticed that he gave a +guilty start and very abruptly changed the subject, and a moment later +flew away. + +“Is it true,” asked Peter, “that Redhead does such a dreadful thing?” + +Jenny bobbed her head rapidly and jerked her tail. “So I an told,” said +she. “I've never seen him do it, but I know others who have. They say he +is no better than Sammy Jay or Blacky the Crow. But gracious, goodness! +I can't sit here gossiping forever.” Jenny twitched her funny little +tail, snapped her bright eyes at Peter, and disappeared in her house. + + + +CHAPTER XII. Some Unlikely Relatives. + +Having other things to attend to, or rather having other things to +arouse his curiosity, Peter Rabbit did not visit the Old Orchard for +several days. When he did it was to find the entire neighborhood quite +upset. There was an indignation meeting in progress in and around the +tree in which Chebec and his modest little wife had their home. How the +tongues did clatter! Peter knew that something had happened, but though +he listened with all his might he couldn't make head or tail of it. + +Finally Peter managed to get the attention of Jenny Wren. “What's +happened?” demanded Peter. “What's all this fuss about?” + +Jenny Wren was so excited that she couldn't keep still an instant. Her +sharp little eyes snapped and her tail was carried higher than ever. +“It's a disgrace! It's a disgrace to the whole feathered race, and +something ought to be done about it!” sputtered Jenny. “I'm ashamed to +think that such a contemptible creature wears feathers! I am so!” + +“But what's it all about?” demanded Peter impatiently. “Do keep still +long enough to tell me. Who is this contemptible creature?” + +“Sally Sly,” snapped Jenny Wren. “Sally Sly the Cowbird. I hoped she +wouldn't disgrace the Old Orchard this year, but she has. When Mr. and +Mrs. Chebec returned from getting their breakfast this morning they +found one of Sally Sly's eggs in their nest. They are terribly upset, +and I don't blame them. If I were in their place I simply would throw +that egg out. That's what I'd do, I'd throw that egg out!” + +Peter was puzzled. He blinked his eyes and stroked his whiskers as he +tried to understand what it all meant. “Who is Sally Sly, and what did +she do that for?” he finally ventured. + +“For goodness' sake, Peter Rabbit, do you mean to tell me you don't +know who Sally Sly is?” Then without waiting for Peter to reply, Jenny +rattled on. “She's a member of the Blackbird family and she's the +laziest, most good-for-nothing, sneakiest, most unfeeling and most +selfish wretch I know of!” Jenny paused long enough to get her breath. +“She laid that egg in Chebec's nest because she is too lazy to build a +nest of her own and too selfish to take care of her own children. Do you +know what will happen, Peter Rabbit? Do you know what will happen?” + +Peter shook his head and confessed that he didn't. “When that egg +hatches out, that young Cowbird will be about twice as big as Chebec's +own children,” sputtered Jenny. “He'll be so big that he'll get most +of the food. He'll just rob those little Chebecs in spite of all +their mother and father can do. And Chebec and his wife will be just +soft-hearted enough to work themselves to skin and bone to feed the +young wretch because he is an orphan and hasn't anybody to look after +him. The worst of it is, Sally Sly is likely to play the same trick on +others. She always chooses the nest of some one smaller than herself. +She's terribly sly. No one has seen her about. She just sneaked into +the Old Orchard this morning when everybody was busy, laid that egg and +sneaked out again.” + +“Did you say that she is a member of the Blackbird family?” asked Peter. + +Jenny Wren nodded vigorously. “That's what she is,” said she. “Thank +goodness, she isn't a member of MY family. If she were I never would be +able to hold my head up. Just listen to Goldy the Oriole over in that +big elm. I don't see how he can sing like that, knowing that one of his +relatives has just done such a shameful deed. It's a queer thing that +there can be two members of the same family so unlike. Mrs. Goldy builds +one of the most wonderful nests of any one I know, and Sally Sly is too +lazy to build any. If I were in Goldy's place I--” + +“Hold on!” cried Peter. “I thought you said Sally Sly is a member of +the Blackbird family. I don't see what she's got to do with Goldy the +Oriole.” + +“You don't, eh?” exclaimed Jenny. “Well, for one who pokes into other +people's affairs as you do, you don't know much. The Orioles and the +Meadow Larks and the Grackles and the Bobolinks all belong to the +Blackbird family. They're all related to Redwing the Blackbird, and +Sally Sly the Cowbird belongs in the same family.” + +Peter gasped. “I--I--hadn't the least idea that any of these folks were +related,” stammered Peter. + +“Well, they are,” retorted Jenny Wren. “As I live, there's Sally Sly +now!” + +Peter caught a glimpse of a brownish-gray bird who reminded him somewhat +of Mrs. Redwing. She was about the same size and looked very much like +her. It was plain that she was trying to keep out of sight, and the +instant she knew that she had been discovered she flew away in the +direction of the Old Pasture. It happened that late that afternoon Peter +visited the Old Pasture and saw her again. She and some of her friends +were busily walking about close to the feet of the cows, where they +seemed to be picking up food. One had a brown head, neck and breast; the +rest of his coat was glossy black. Peter rightly guessed that this +must be Mr. Cowbird. Seeing them on such good terms with the cows he +understood why they are called Cowbirds. + +Sure that Sally Sly had left the Old Orchard, the feathered folks +settled down to their personal affairs and household cares, Jenny Wren +among them. Having no one to talk to, Peter found a shady place close +to the old stone wall and there sat down to think over the surprising +things he had learned. Presently Goldy the Baltimore Oriole alighted in +the nearest apple-tree, and it seemed to Peter that never had he seen +any one more beautifully dressed. His head, neck, throat and upper part +of his back were black. The lower part of his back and his breast were +a beautiful deep orange color. There was a dash of orange on his +shoulders, but the rest of his wings were black with an edging of white. +His tail was black and orange. Peter had heard him called the Firebird, +and now he understood why. His song was quite as rich and beautiful as +his coat. + +Shortly he was joined by Mrs. Goldy. Compared with her handsome husband +she was very modestly dressed. She wore more brown than black, and where +the orange color appeared it was rather dull. She wasted no time in +singing. Almost instantly her sharp eyes spied a piece of string caught +in the bushes almost over Peter's head. With a little cry of delight +she flew down and seized it. But the string was caught, and though she +tugged and pulled with all her might she couldn't get it free. Goldy saw +the trouble she was having and cutting his song short, flew down to help +her. Together they pulled and tugged and tugged and pulled, until they +had to stop to rest and get their breath. + +“We simply must have this piece of string,” said Mrs. Goldy. “I've been +hunting everywhere for a piece, and this is the first I've found. It is +just what we need to bind our nest fast to the twigs. With this I won't +have the least bit of fear that that nest will ever tear loose, no +matter how hard the wind blows.” + +Once more they tugged and pulled and pulled and tugged until at last +they got it free, and Mrs. Goldy flew away in triumph with the string in +her bill. Goldy himself followed. Peter watched them fly to the top of a +long, swaying branch of a big elm-tree up near Farmer Brown's house. He +could see something which looked like a bag hanging there, and he knew +that this must be the nest. + +“Gracious!” said Peter. “They must get terribly tossed about when the +wind blows. I should think their babies would be thrown out.” + +“Don't you worry about them,” said a voice. + +Peter looked up to find Welcome Robin just over him. “Mrs. Goldy makes +one of the most wonderful nests I know of,” continued Welcome Robin. “It +is like a deep pocket made of grass, string, hair and bark, all woven +together like a piece of cloth. It is so deep that it is quite safe for +the babies, and they seem to enjoy being rocked by the wind. I shouldn't +care for it myself because I like a solid foundation for my home, but +the Goldies like it. It looks dangerous but it really is one of the +safest nests I know of. Snakes and cats never get 'way up there and +there are few feathered nest-robbers who can get at those eggs so deep +down in the nest. Goldy is sometimes called Golden Robin. He isn't a +Robin at all, but I would feel very proud if he were a member of my +family. He's just as useful as he is handsome, and that's saying a great +deal. He just dotes on caterpillars. There's Mrs. Robin calling me. +Good-by, Peter.” + +With this Welcome Robin flew away and Peter once more settled himself to +think over all he had learned. + + + +CHAPTER XIII. More of the Blackbird Family. + +Peter Rabbit was dozing. Yes, sir, Peter was dozing. He didn't mean to +doze, but whenever Peter sits still for a long time and tries to think, +he is pretty sure to go to sleep. By and by he wakened with a start. At +first he didn't know what had wakened him, but as he sat there blinking +his eyes, he heard a few rich notes from the top of the nearest +apple-tree. “It's Goldy the Oriole,” thought Peter, and peeped out to +see. + +But though he looked and looked he couldn't see Goldy anywhere, but he +did see a stranger. It was some one of about Goldy's size and shape. In +fact he was so like Goldy, but for the color of his suit, that at first +Peter almost thought Goldy had somehow changed his clothes. Of course he +knew that this couldn't be, but it seemed as if it must be, for the +song the stranger was singing was something like that of Goldy. The +stranger's head and throat and back were black, just like Goldy's, and +his wings were trimmed with white in just the same way. But the rest +of his suit, instead of being the beautiful orange of which Goldy is so +proud, was a beautiful chestnut color. + +Peter blinked and stared very hard. “Now who can this be?” said he, +speaking aloud without thinking. + +“Don't you know him?” asked a sharp voice so close to Peter that it made +him jump. Peter whirled around. There sat Striped Chipmunk grinning +at him from the top of the old stone wall. “That's Weaver the Orchard +Oriole,” Striped Chipmunk rattled on. “If you don't know him you ought +to, because he is one of the very nicest persons in the Old Orchard. I +just love to hear him sing.” + +“Is--is--he related to Goldy?” asked Peter somewhat doubtfully. + +“Of course,” retorted Striped Chipmunk. “I shouldn't think you would +have to look at him more than once to know that. He's first cousin to +Goldy. There comes Mrs. Weaver. I do hope they've decided to build in +the Old Orchard this year.” + +“I'm glad you told me who she is because I never would have guessed it,” + confessed Peter as he studied the newcomer. She did not look at all +like Weaver. She was dressed in olive-green and dull yellow, with white +markings on her wings. + +Peter couldn't help thinking how much easier it must be for her than for +her handsome husband to hide among the green leaves. + +As he watched she flew down to the ground and picked up a long piece +of grass. “They are building here, as sure as you live!” cried Striped +Chipmunk. “I'm glad of that. Did you ever see their nest, Peter? Of +course you haven't, because you said you had never seen them before. +Their nest is a wonder, Peter. It really is. It is made almost wholly of +fine grass and they weave it together in the most wonderful way.” + +“Do they have a hanging nest like Goldy's?” asked Peter a bit timidly. + +“Not such a deep one,” replied Striped Chipmunk. “They hang it between +the twigs near the end of a branch, but they bind it more closely to the +branch and it isn't deep enough to swing as Goldy's does.” + +Peter had just opened his mouth to ask another question when there was a +loud sniffing sound farther up along the old stone wall. He didn't wait +to hear it again. He knew that Bowser the Hound was coming. + +“Good-by, Striped Chipmunk! This is no place for me,” whispered Peter +and started for the dear Old Briar-patch. He was in such a hurry to get +there that on his way across the Green Meadows he almost ran into Jimmy +Skunk before he saw him. + +“What's your hurry, Peter?” demanded Jimmy + +“Bowser the Hound almost found me up in the Old Orchard,” panted Peter. +“It's a wonder he hasn't found my tracks. I expect he will any minute. +I'm glad to see you, Jimmy, but I guess I'd better be moving along.” + +“Don't be in such a hurry, Peter. Don't be in such a hurry,” replied +Jimmy, who himself never hurries. “Stop and talk a bit. That old +nuisance won't bother you as long as you are with me.” + +Peter hesitated. He wanted to gossip, but he still felt nervous about +Bowser the Hound. However, as he heard nothing of Bowser's great voice, +telling all the world that he had found Peter's tracks, he decided to +stop a few minutes. “What are you doing down here on the Green Meadows?” + he demanded. + +Jimmy grinned. “I'm looking for grasshoppers and grubs, if you must +know,” said he. “And I've just got a notion I may find some fresh eggs. +I don't often eat them, but once in a while one tastes good.” + +“If you ask me, it's a funny place to be looking for eggs down here on +the Green Meadows,” replied Peter. “When I want a thing; I look for it +where it is likely to be found.” + +“Just so, Peter; just so,” retorted Jimmy Skunk, nodding his head with +approval. “That's why I am here.” + +Peter looked puzzled. He was puzzled. But before he could ask another +question a rollicking song caused both of them to look up. There on +quivering wings in mid-air was the singer. He was dressed very much like +Jimmy Skunk himself, in black and white, save that in places the white +had a tinge of yellow, especially on the back of his neck. It was +Bubbling Bob the Bobolink. And how he did sing! It seemed as if the +notes fairly tumbled over each other. + +Jimmy Skunk raised himself on his hind-legs a little to see just where +Bubbling Bob dropped down in the grass. Then Jimmy began to move in that +direction. Suddenly Peter understood. He remembered that Bubbling Bob's +nest is always on the ground. It was his eggs that Jimmy Skunk was +looking for. + +“You don't happen to have seen Mrs. Bob anywhere around here, do you, +Peter?” asked Jimmy, trying to speak carelessly. + +“No,” replied Peter. “If I had I wouldn't tell you where. You ought to +be ashamed, Jimmy Skunk, to think of robbing such a beautiful singer as +Bubbling Bob.” + +“Pooh!” retorted Jimmy. “What's the harm? If I find those eggs he and +Mrs. Bob could simply build another nest and lay some more. They won't +be any the worse off, and I will have had a good breakfast.” + +“But think of all the work they would have to do to build another nest,” + replied Peter. + +“I should worry,” retorted Jimmy Skunk. “Any one who can spend so much +time singing can afford to do a little extra work.” + +“You're horrid, Jimmy Skunk. You're just horrid,” said Peter. “I hope +you won't find a single egg, so there!” + +With this, Peter once more headed for the dear Old Briar-patch, +while Jimmy Skunk continued toward the place where Bubbling Bob had +disappeared in the long grass. Peter went only a short distance and then +sat up to watch Jimmy Skunk. Just before Jimmy reached the place where +Bubbling Bob had disappeared, the latter mounted into the air again, +pouring out his rollicking song as if there were no room in his heart +for anything but happiness. Then he saw Jimmy Shrunk and became very +much excited. He flew down in the grass a little farther on and then up +again, and began to scold. + +It looked very much as if he had gone down in the grass to warn Mrs. +Bob. Evidently Jimmy thought so, for he at once headed that way. When +Bubbling Bob did the same thing all over again. Peter grew anxious. He +knew just how patient Jimmy Skunk could be, and he very much feared +that Jimmy would find that nest. Presently he grew tired of watching +and started on for the dear Old Briar-patch. Just before he reached it a +brown bird, who reminded him somewhat of Mrs. Redwing and Sally Sly the +Cowbird, though she was smaller, ran across the path in front of him +and then flew up to the top of a last year's mullein stalk. It was Mrs. +Bobolink. Peter knew her well, for he and she were very good friends. + +“Oh!” cried Peter. “What are you doing here? Don't you know that Jimmy +Skunk, is hunting for your nest over there? Aren't you worried to death? +I would be if I were in your place.” + +Mrs. Bob chuckled. “Isn't he a dear? And isn't he smart?” said she, +meaning Bubbling Bob, of course, and not Jimmy Skunk. “Just see him lead +that black-and-white robber away.” + +Peter stared at her for a full minute. “Do you mean to say,” said he +“that your nest isn't over there at all?” + +Mrs. Bob chuckled harder than ever. “Of course it isn't over there,” + said she. + +“Then where is it?” demanded Peter. + +“That's telling,” replied Mrs. Bob. “It isn't over there, and it isn't +anywhere near there. But where it is is Bob's secret and mine, and we +mean to keep it. Now I must go get something to eat,” and with a hasty +farewell Mrs. Bobolink flew over to the other side of the dear Old +Briar-patch. + +Peter remembered that he had seen Mrs. Bob running along the ground +before she flew up to the old mullein stalk. He went back to the spot +where he had first seen her and hunted all around in the grass, but +without success. You see, Mrs. Bobolink had been quite as clever in +fooling Peter as Bubbling Bob had been in fooling Jimmy Skunk. + + + +CHAPTER XIV. Bob White and Carol the Meadow Lark. + +“Bob--Bob White! Bob--Bob White! Bob--Bob White!” clear and sweet, that +call floated over to the dear Old Briar-patch until Peter could stand it +no longer. He felt that he just had to go over and pay an early morning +call on one of his very best friends, who at this season of the year +delights in whistling his own name--Bob White. + +“I suppose,” muttered Peter, “that Bob White has got a nest. I wish +he would show it to me. He's terribly secretive about it. Last year I +hunted for his nest until my feet were sore, but it wasn't the least bit +of use. Then one morning I met Mrs. Bob White with fifteen babies out +for a walk. How she could hide a nest with fifteen eggs in it is more +than I can understand.” + +Peter left the Old Briar-patch and started off over the Green Meadows +towards the Old Pasture. As he drew near the fence between the Green +Meadows and the Old Pasture he saw Bob White sitting on one of the +posts, whistling with all his might. On another post near him sat +another bird very near the size of Welcome Robin. He also was telling +all the world of his happiness. It was Carol the Meadow Lark. + +Peter was so intent watching these two friends of his that he took no +heed to his footsteps. Suddenly there was a whirr from almost under +his very nose and he stopped short, so startled that he almost squealed +right out. In a second he recognized Mrs. Meadow Lark. He watched +her fly over to where Carol was singing. Her stout little wings moved +swiftly for a moment or two, then she sailed on without moving them at +all. Then they fluttered rapidly again until she was flying fast enough +to once more sail on them outstretched. The white outer feathers of her +tail showed clearly and reminded Peter of the tail of Sweetvoice the +Vesper Sparrow, only of course it was ever so much bigger. + +Peter sat still until Mrs. Meadow Lark had alighted on the fence near +Carol. Then he prepared to hurry on, for he was anxious for a bit of +gossip with these good friends of his. But just before he did this he +just happened to glance down and there, almost at his very feet, he +caught sight of something that made him squeal right out. It was a nest +with four of the prettiest eggs Peter ever had seen. They were white +with brown spots all over them. Had it not been for the eggs he never +would have seen that nest, never in the world. It was made of dry, brown +grass and was cunningly hidden is a little clump of dead grass which +fell over it so as to almost completely hide it. But the thing that +surprised Peter most was the clever way in which the approach to it was +hidden. It was by means of a regular little tunnel of grass. + +“Oh!” cried Peter, and his eyes sparkled with pleasure. “This must be +the nest of Mrs. Meadow Lark. No wonder I have never been able to find +it, when I have looked for it. It is just luck and nothing else that +I have found it this time. I think it is perfectly wonderful that Mrs. +Meadow Lark can hide her home in such a way. I do hope Jimmy Skunk isn't +anywhere around.” + +Peter sat up straight and anxiously looked this way and that way. Jimmy +Skunk was nowhere to be seen and Peter gave a little sigh of relief. +Very carefully he walked around that nest and its little tunnel, then +hurried over toward the fence as fast as he could go. + +“It's perfectly beautiful, Carol!” he cried, just as soon as he was near +enough. “And I won't tell a single soul!” + +“I hope not. I certainly hope not,” cried Mrs. Meadow Lark in an anxious +tone. “I never would have another single easy minute if I thought you +would tell a living soul about my nest. Promise that you won't, Peter. +Cross your heart and promise that you won't.” + +Peter promptly crossed his heart and promised that he wouldn't tell a +single soul. Mrs. Meadow Lark seemed to feel better. Right away she flew +back and Peter turned to watch her. He saw her disappear in the grass, +but it wasn't where he had found the nest. Peter waited a few minutes, +thinking that he would see her rise into the air again and fly over to +the nest. But he waited in vain. Then with a puzzled look on his face, +he turned to look up at Carol. + +Carol's eyes twinkled. “I know what you're thinking, Peter,” he +chuckled. “You are thinking that it is funny Mrs. Meadow Lark didn't go +straight hack to our nest when she seemed so anxious about it. I would +have you to know that she is too clever to do anything so foolish as +that. She knows well enough that somebody might see her and so find our +secret. She has walked there from the place where you saw her disappear +in the grass. That is the way we always do when we go to our nest. One +never can be too careful these days.” + +Then Carol began to pour out his happiness once more, quite as if +nothing had interrupted his song. + +Somehow Peter never before had realized how handsome Carol the Meadow +Lark was. As he faced Peter, the latter saw a beautiful yellow throat +and waistcoat, with a broad black crescent on his breast. There was a +yellow line above each eye. His back was of brown with black markings. +His sides were whitish, with spats and streaks of black. The outer edges +of his tail were white. Altogether he was really handsome, far handsomer +than one would suspect, seeing him at a distance. + +Having found out Carol's secret, Peter was doubly anxious to find Bob +White's home, so he hurried over to the post where Bob was whistling +with all his might. “Bob!” cried Peter. “I've just found Carol's nest +and I've promised to keep it a secret. Won't you show me your nest, too, +if I'll promise to keep THAT a secret?” + +Rob threw back his head and laughed joyously. “You ought to know, Peter, +by this time,” said he, “that there are secrets never to be told to +anybody. My nest is one of these. If you find it, all right; but I +wouldn't show it to my very best friend, and I guess I haven't any +better friend than you, Peter.” Then from sheer happiness he whistled, +“--Bob White! Bob--Bob White!” with all his might. + +Peter was disappointed and a little put out. “I guess,” said he, “I +could find it if I wanted to. I guess it isn't any better hidden than +Mrs. Meadow Lark's, and I found that. Some folks aren't as smart as they +think they are.” + +Bob White, who is sometimes called Quail and sometimes called Partridge, +and who is neither, chuckled heartily. “Go ahead, old Mr. Curiosity, +go ahead and hunt all you please,” said he. “It's funny to me how some +folks think themselves smart when the truth is they simply have been +lucky. You know well enough that you just happened to find Carol's nest. +If you happen to find mine, I won't have a word to say.” + +Bob White took a long breath, tipped his head back until his bill was +pointing right up in the blue, blue sky, and with all his might whistled +his name, “Bob--Bob White! Bob--Bob White!” + +As Peter looked at him it came over him that Bob White was the plumpest +bird of his acquaintance. He was so plump that his body seemed almost +round. The shortness of his tail added to this effect, for Bob has a +very short tail. The upper part of his coat was a handsome reddish-brown +with dark streaks and light edgings. His sides and the upper part of his +breast were of the same handsome reddish-brown, while underneath he was +whitish with little bars of black. His throat was white, and above each +eye was a broad white stripe. His white throat was bordered with black, +and a band of black divided the throat from the white line above each +eye. The top of his head was mixed black and brown. Altogether he was a +handsome little fellow in a modest way. + +Suddenly Bob White stopped whistling and looked down at Peter with a +twinkle in his eye. “Why don't you go hunt for that nest, Peter?” said +he. + +“I'm going,” replied Peter rather shortly, for he knew that Bob knew +that he hadn't the least idea where to look. It might be somewhere on +the Green Meadows or it might be in the Old Pasture; Bob hadn't given +the least hint. Peter had a feeling that the nest wasn't far away and +that it was on the Green Meadows, so he began to hunt, running aimlessly +this way and that way, all the time feeling very foolish, for of course +he knew that Bob White was watching him and chuckling down inside. + +It was very warm down there on the Green Meadows, and Peter grew hot and +tired. He decided to run up in the Old Pasture in the shade of an old +bramble-tangle there. Just the other side of the fence was a path made +by the cows and often used by Farmer Brown's boy and Reddy Fox and +others who visited the Old Pasture. Along this Peter scampered, +lipperty-lipperty-lip, on his way to the bramble-tangle. He didn't look +either to right or left. It didn't occur to him that there would be any +use at all, for of course no one would build a nest near a path where +people passed to and fro every day. + +And so it was that in his happy-go-lucky way Peter scampered right past +a clump of tall weeds close beside the path without the least suspicion +that cleverly hidden in it was the very thing he was looking for. With +laughter in her eyes, shrewd little Mrs. Bob White, with sixteen white +eggs under her, watched him pass. She had chosen that very place for her +nest because she knew that it was the last place anyone would expect to +find it. The very fact that it seemed the most dangerous place she could +have chosen made it the safest. + + + +CHAPTER XV. A Swallow and One Who Isn't. + +Johnny and Polly Chuck had made their home between the roots of an old +apple-tree in the far corner of the Old Orchard. You know they have +their bedroom way down in the ground, and it is reached by a long hall. +They had dug their home between the roots of that old apple-tree because +they had discovered that there was just room enough between those +spreading roots for them to pass in and out, and there wasn't room to +dig the entrance any larger. So they felt quite safe from Reddy Fox; and +Bowser the Hound, either of whom would have delighted to dig them out +but for those roots. + +Right in front of their doorway was a very nice doorstep of shining +sand where Johnny Chuck delighted to sit when he had a full stomach and +nothing else to do. Johnny's nearest neighbors had made their home only +about five feet above Johnny's head when he sat up on his doorstep. They +were Skimmer the Tree Swallow and his trim little wife, and the doorway +of their home was a little round hole in the trunk of that apple-tree, a +hole which had been cut some years before by one of the Woodpeckers. + +Johnny and Skimmer were the best of friends. Johnny used to delight in +watching Skimmer dart out from beneath the branches of the trees and +wheel and turn and glide, now sometimes high in the blue, blue sky, and +again just skimming the tops of the grass, on wings which seemed never +to tire. But he liked still better the bits of gossip when Skimmer would +sit in his doorway and chat about his neighbors of the Old Orchard and +his adventures out in the Great World during his long journeys to and +from the far-away South. + +To Johnny Chuck's way of thinking, there was no one quite so trim and +neat appearing as Skimmer with his snowy white breast and blue-green +back and wings. Two things Johnny always used to wonder at, Skimmer's +small bill and short legs. Finally he ventured to ask Skimmer about +them. + +“Gracious, Johnny!” exclaimed Skimmer. “I wouldn't have a big bill for +anything. I wouldn't know what to do with it; it would be in the +way. You see, I get nearly all my food in the air when I am flying, +mosquitoes and flies and all sorts of small insects with wings. I don't +have to pick them off trees and bushes or from the ground and so I don't +need any more of a bill than I have. It's the same way with my legs. +Have you ever seen me walking on the ground?” + +Johnny thought a moment. “No,” said he, “now you speak of it, I never +have.” + +“And have you ever seen me hopping about in the branches of a tree?” + persisted Skimmer. + +Again Johnny Chuck admitted that he never had. + +“The only use I have for feet,” continued Skimmer, “is for perching +while I rest. I don't need long legs for walking or hopping about, so +Mother Nature has made my legs very short. You see I spend most of my +time in the air.” + +“I suppose it's the same with your cousin; Sooty the Chimney Swallow,” + said Johnny. + +“That shows just how much some people know!” twittered Skimmer +indignantly. “The idea of calling Sooty a Swallow! The very idea! I'd +leave you to know, Johnny Chuck, that Sooty isn't even related to me. +He's a Swift, and not a Swallow.” + +“He looks like a Swallow,” protested Johnny Chuck. + +“He doesn't either. You just think he does because he happens to spend +most of his time in the air the way we Swallows do,” sputtered Skimmer. +“The Swallow family never would admit such a homely looking fellow as he +is as a member. + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut! I do believe Skimmer is jealous,” cried Jenny Wren, +who had happened along just in time to hear Skimmer's last remarks. + +“Nothing of the sort,” declared Skimmer, growing still more indignant. +“I'd like to know what there is about Sooty the Chimney Swift that could +possibly make a Swallow jealous.” + +Jenny Wren cocked her tail up in that saucy way of hers and winked at +Johnny Chuck. “The way he can fly,” said she softly. + +“The way he can fly!” sputtered Skimmer, “The way he can fly! Why, there +never was a day in his life that he could fly like a Swallow. There +isn't any one more graceful on the wing than I am, if I do say so. And +there isn't any one more ungraceful than Sooty.” + +Just then there was a shrill chatter overhead and all looked up to see +Sooty the Chimney Swift racing through the sky as if having the very +best time in the world. His wings would beat furiously and then he would +glide very much as you or I would on skates. It was quite true that he +wasn't graceful. But he could twist and turn and cut up all sorts of +antics, such as Skimmer never dreamed of doing. + +“He can use first one wing and then the other, while you have to use +both wings at once,” persisted Jenny Wren. “You couldn't, to save your +life, go straight down into a chimney, and you know it, Skimmer. He can +do things with his wings which you can't do, nor any other bird.” + +“That may be true, but just the same I'm not the least teeny weeny bit +jealous of him,” said Skimmer, and darted away to get beyond the reach +of Jenny's sharp tongue. + +“Is it really true that he and Sooty are not related?” asked Johnny +Chuck, as they watched Skimmer cutting airy circles high up in the slay. + +Jenny nodded. “It's quite true, Johnny,” said site. “Sooty belongs to +another family altogether. He's a funny fellow. Did you ever in your +life see such narrow wings? And his tail is hardly worth calling a +tail.” + +Johnny Chuck laughed. “Way up there in the air he looks almost alike at +both ends,” said he. “Is he all black?” + +“He isn't black at all,” declared Jenny. “He is sooty-brown, rather +grayish on the throat and breast. Speaking of that tail of his, the +feathers end in little, sharp, stiff points. He uses them in the same +way that Downy the Woodpecker uses his tail feathers when he braces +himself with them on the trunk of a tree.” + +“But I've never seen Sooty on the trunk of a tree,” protested Johnny +Chuck. “In fact, I've never seen him anywhere but in the air.” + +“And you never will,” snapped Jenny. “The only place he ever alights is +inside a chimney or inside a hollow tree. There he clings to the side +just as Downy the Woodpecker clings to the trunk of a tree.” + +Johnny looked as if he didn't quite believe this. “If that's the case +where does he nest?” he demanded. “And where does he sleep?” + +“In a chimney, stupid. In a chimney, of course,” retorted Jenny Wren. +“He fastens his nest right to the inside of a chimney. He makes a +regular little basket of twigs and fastens it to the side of the +chimney.” + +“Are you trying to stuff me with nonsense?” asked Johnny Chuck +indignantly. “How can he fasten his nest to the side of a chimney unless +there's a little shelf to put it on? And if he never alights, how does +he get the little sticks to make a nest of? I'd just like to know how +you expect me to believe any such story as that.” + +Jenny Wren's sharp little eyes snapped. “If you half used your eyes you +wouldn't have to ask me how he gets those little sticks,” she sputtered. +“If you had watched him when he was flying close to the tree tops you +would have seen him clutch little dead twigs in his claws and snap them +off without stopping. That's the way he gets his little sticks, Mr. +Smarty, He fastens them together with a sticky substance he has in his +mouth, and he fastens the nest to the side of the chimney in the same +way. You can believe it or not, but it's so.” + +“I believe it, Jenny, I believe it,” replied Johnny Chuck very humbly. +“If you please, Jenny, does Sooty get all his food in the air too?” + +“Of course,” replied Jenny tartly. “He eats nothing but insects, and he +catches them flying. Now I must get back to my duties at home.” + +“Just tell me one more thing,” cried Johnny Chuck hastily. “Hasn't Sooty +any near relatives as most birds have?” + +“He hasn't any one nearer than some sort of second cousins, Boomer the +Nighthawk, Whippoorwill, and Hummer the Hummingbird.” + +“What?” cried Johnny Chuck, quite as if he couldn't believe he had heard +aright. “Did you say Hummer the Hummingbird?” But he got no reply, for +Jenny Wren was already beyond hearing. + + + +CHAPTER XVI. A Robber in the Old Orchard. + +“I don't believe it,” muttered Johnny Chuck out loud. “I don't believe +Jenny Wren knows what she's talking about.” + +“What is it Jenny Wren has said that you don't believe?” demanded +Skimmer the Tree Swallow, as he once more settled himself in his +doorway. + +“She said that Hummer the Hummingbird is a sort of second cousin to +Sooty the Chimney Swift,” replied Johnny Chuck. + +“Well, it's so, if you don't believe it,” declared Skimmer. “I don't see +that that is any harder to believe than that you are cousin to Striped +Chipmunk and Nappy Jack the Gray Squirrel. To look at you no one would +ever think you are a member of the Squirrel family, but you must admit +that you are.” + +Johnny Chuck nodded his head thoughtfully. “Yes,” said he, “I am, even +if I don't look it. This is a funny world, isn't it? You can't always +tell by a person's looks who he may be related to. Now that I've found +out that Sooty isn't related to you and is related to Hummer, I'll never +dare guess again about anybody's relatives. I always supposed Twitter +the Martin to be a relative of yours, but now that I've learned that +Sooty isn't, I suspect that Twitter isn't either.” + +“Oh, yes, he is,” replied Skimmer promptly. “He's the largest of the +Swallow family, and we all feel very proud of him. Everybody loves him.” + +“Is he as black as he looks, flying round up in the air?” asked Johnny +Chuck. “He never comes down here as you do where a fellow can get a good +look at him.” + +“Yes,” replied Skimmer, “he dresses all in black, but it is a beautiful +blue-black, and when the sun shines on his back it seems to be almost +purple. That is why some folks call him the Purple Martin. He is one of +the most social fellows I know of. I like a home by myself, such as I've +got here, but Twitter loves company. He likes to live in an apartment +house with a lot of his own kind. That is why he always looks for one of +those houses with a lot of rooms in it, such as Farmer Brown's boy has +put up on the top of that tall pole out in his back yard. He pays for +all the trouble Farmer Brown's boy took to put that house up. If there +is anybody who catches more flies and winged insects than Twitter, I +don't know who it is.” + +“How about me?” demanded a new voice, as a graceful form skimmed +over Johnny Chuck's head, and turning like a flash, came back. It was +Forktail the Barn Swallow, the handsomest and one of the most graceful +of all the Swallow family. He passed so close to Johnny that the latter +had a splendid chance to see and admire his glistening steel-blue back +and the beautiful chestnut-brown of his forehead and throat with its +narrow black collar, and the brown to buff color of his under parts. But +the thing that was most striking about him was his tail, which was so +deeply forked as to seem almost like two tails. + +“I would know him as far as I could see him just by his tail alone,” + exclaimed Johnny. “I don't know of any other tail at all like it.” + +“There isn't any other like it,” declared Skimmer. “If Twitter the +Martin is the largest of our family, Forktail is the handsomest.” + +“How about my usefulness?” demanded Forktail, as he came skimming past +again. “Cousin Twitter certainly does catch a lot of flies and insects +but I'm willing to go against him any day to see who can catch the +most.” + +With this he darted away. Watching him they saw him alight on the top of +Farmer Brown's barn. “It's funny,” remarked Johnny Chuck, “but as long +as I've known Forktail, and I've known him ever since I was big enough +to know anybody, I've never found out how he builds his nest. I've seen +him skimming over the Green Meadows times without number, and often he +comes here to the Old Orchard as he did just now, but I've never seen +him stop anywhere except over on that barn.” + +“That's where he nests,” chuckled Skimmer. + +“What?” cried Johnny Chuck. “Do you mean to say he nests on Farmer +Brown's barn?” + +“No,” replied Skimmer. “He nests in it. That's why he is called the Barn +Swallow, and why you never have seen his nest. If you'll just go over to +Farmer Brown's barn and look up in the roof, you'll see Forktail's nest +there somewhere.” + +“Me go over to Farmer Brown's barn!” exclaimed Johnny Chuck. “Do you +think I'm crazy?” + +Skimmer chuckled. “Forktail isn't crazy,” said he, “and he goes in and +out of that barn all day long. I must say I wouldn't care to build in +such a place myself, but he seems to like it. There's one thing about +it, his home is warm and dry and comfortable, no matter what the weather +is. I wouldn't trade with him, though. No, sir, I wouldn't trade with +him for anything. Give me a hollow in a tree well lined with feathers to +a nest made of mud and straw, even if it is feather-lined.” + +“Do you mean that such a neat-looking, handsome fellow as Forktail uses +mud in his nest?” cried Johnny. + +Skimmer bobbed his head. “He does just that,” said he. “He's something +like Welcome Robin in this respect. I--” + +But Johnny Chuck never knew what Skimmer was going to say next, for +Skimmer happened at that instant to glance up. For an instant he sat +motionless with horror, then with a shriek he darted out into the air. +At the sound of that shriek Mrs. Skimmer, who all the time had been +sitting on her eggs inside the hollow of the tree, darted out of her +doorway, also shrieking. For a moment Johnny Chuck couldn't imagine what +could be the trouble. Then a slight rustling drew his eyes to a crotch +in the tree a little above the doorway of Skimmer's home. There, partly +coiled around a branch, with head swaying to and fro, eyes glittering +and forked tongue darting out and in, as he tried to look down into +Skimmer's nest, was Mr. Blacksnake. + +It seemed to Johnny as if in a minute every bird in the Old Orchard had +arrived on the scene. Such a shrieking and screaming as there was! First +one and then another would dart at Mr. Blacksnake, only to lose courage +at the last second and turn aside. Poor Skimmer and his little wife were +frantic. They did their utmost to distract Mr. Blacksnake's attention, +darting almost into his very face and then away again before he could +strike. But Mr. Blacksnake knew that they were powerless to hurt him, +and he knew that there were eggs in that nest. There is nothing he +loves better than eggs unless it is a meal of baby birds. Beyond hissing +angrily two or three times he paid no attention to Skimmer or his +friends, but continued to creep nearer the entrance to that nest. + +At last he reached a position where he could put his head in the +doorway. As he did so, Skimmer and Mrs. Skimmer each gave a little cry +of hopelessness and despair. But no sooner had his head disappeared in +the hole in the old apple-tree than Scrapper the Kingbird struck him +savagely. Instantly Mr. Blacksnake withdrew his head, hissing fiercely, +and struck savagely at the birds nearest him. Several times the same +thing happened. No sooner would his head disappear in that hole than +Scrapper or one or the other of Skimmer's friends, braver than the rest, +would dart in and peck at him viciously, and all the time all the birds +were screaming as only excited feathered folk can. Johnny Chuck was +quite as excited as his feathered friends, and so intent watching the +hated black robber that he had eyes for nothing else. Suddenly he heard +a step just behind him. He turned his head and then frantically dived +head first down into his hole. He had looked right up into the eyes of +Farmer Brown's boy! + +“Ha, ha!” cried Farmer Brown's boy, “I thought as much!” And with a long +switch he struck Mr. Blacksnake just as the latter had put his head in +that doorway, resolved to get those eggs this time. But when he felt +that switch and heard the voice of Farmer Brown's boy he changed his +mind in a flash. He simply let go his hold on that tree and dropped. The +instant he touched the ground he was off like a shot for the safety of +the old stone wall, Farmer Brown's boy after him. Farmer Brown's boy +didn't intend to kill Mr. Blacksnake, but he did want to give him such a +fright that he wouldn't visit the Old Orchard again in a hurry, and this +he quite succeeded in doing. + +No sooner had Mr. Blacksnake disappeared than all the birds set up such +a rejoicing that you would have thought they, and not Farmer Brown's +boy, had saved the eggs of Mr. and Mrs. Skimmer. Listening to them, +Johnny Chuck just had to smile. + + + +CHAPTER XVII. More Robbers. + +By the sounds of rejoicing among the feathered folks of the Old Orchard +Johnny Chuck knew that it was quite safe for him to come out. He +was eager to tell Skimmer the Tree Swallow how glad he was that Mr. +Blacksnake had been driven away before he could get Skimmer's eggs. As +he poked his head out of his doorway he became aware that something was +still wrong in the Old Orchard. Into the glad chorus there broke a +note of distress and sorrow. Johnny instantly recognized the voices +of Welcome Robin and Mrs. Robin. There is not one among his feathered +neighbors who can so express worry and sorrow as can the Robins. + +Johnny was just in time to see all the birds hurrying over to that part +of the Old Orchard where the Robins had built their home. The rejoicing +suddenly gave way to cries of indignation and anger, and Johnny caught +the words, “Robber! Thief! Wretch!” It appeared that there was just as +much excitement over there as there had been when Mr. Blacksnake had +been discovered trying to rob Skimmer and Mrs. Skimmer. It couldn't be +Mr. Blacksnake again, because Farmer Brown's boy had chased him in quite +another direction. + +“What is it now?” asked Johnny of Skimmer, who was still excitedly +discussing with Mrs. Skimmer their recent fright. + +“I don't know, but I'm going to find out,” replied Skimmer and darted +away. + +Johnny Chuck waited patiently. The excitement among the birds seemed +to increase, and the chattering and angry cries grew louder. Only the +voices of Welcome and Mrs. Robin were not angry. They were mournful, as +if Welcome and Mrs. Robin were heartbroken. Presently Skimmer came back +to tell Mrs. Skimmer the news. + +“The Robins have lost their eggs!” he cried excitedly. “All four have +been broken and eaten. Mrs. Robin left them to come over here to help +drive away Mr. Blacksnake, and while she was here some one ate those +eggs. Nobody knows who it could have been, because all the birds of the +Old Orchard were over here at that time. It might leave been Chatterer +the Red Squirrel, or it might have been Sammy Jay, or it might have been +Creaker the Grackle, or it might have been Blacky the Crow. Whoever it +was just took that chance to sneak over there and rob that nest when +there was no one to see him.” + +Just then from over towards the Green Forest sounded a mocking “Caw, +caw, caw!” Instantly the noise in the Old Orchard ceased for a moment. +Then it broke out afresh. There wasn't a doubt now in any one's mind. +Blacky the Crow was the robber. How those tongues did go! There was +nothing too bad to say about Blacky. And such dreadful things as those +birds promised to do to Blacky the Crow if ever they should catch him in +the Old Orchard. + +“Caw, caw, caw!” shouted Blacky from the distance, and his voice sounded +very much as if he thought he had done something very smart. It was +quite clear that at least he was not sorry for what he had done. + +All the birds were so excited and so angry, as they gathered around +Welcome and Mrs. Robin trying to comfort them, that it was some time +before their indignation meeting broke up and they returned to their own +homes and duties. Almost at once there was another cry of distress. +Mr. and Mrs. Chebec had been robbed of their eggs! While they had been +attending the indignation meeting at the home of the Robins, a thief had +taken the chance to steal their eggs and get away. + +Of course right away all the birds hurried over to sympathize with the +Chebecs and to repeat against the unknown thief all the threats they +had made against Blacky the Crow. They knew it couldn't have been Blacky +this time because they had heard Blacky cawing over on the edge of the +Green Forest. In the midst of the excited discussion as to who the thief +was, Weaver the Orchard Oriole spied a blue and white feather on the +ground just below Chebec's nest. + +“It was Sammy Jay! There is no doubt about it, it was Sammy Jay!” he +cried. + +At the sight of that telltale feather all the birds knew that Weaver was +right, and led by Scrapper the Kingbird they began a noisy search of the +Old Orchard for the sly robber. But Sammy wasn't to be found, and they +soon gave up the search, none daring to stay longer away from his +own home lest something should happen there. Welcome and Mrs. Robin +continued to cry mournfully, but little Mr. and Mrs. Chebec bore their +trouble almost silently. + +“There is one thing about it,” said Mr. Chebec to his sorrowful little +wife, “that egg of Sally Sly's went with the rest, and we won't have to +raise that bothersome orphan.” + +“That's true,” said she. “There is no use crying over what can't be +helped. It is a waste of time to sit around crying. Come on, Chebec, +let's look for a place to build another nest. Next time I won't leave +the eggs unwatched for a minute.” + +Meanwhile Jenny Wren's tongue was fairly flying as she chattered to +Peter Rabbit, who had come up in the midst of the excitement and of +course had to know all about it. + +“Blacky the Crow has a heart as black as his coat, and his cousin Sammy +Jay isn't much better,” declared Jenny. “They belong to a family of +robbers.” + +“Wait a minute,” cried Peter. “Do you mean to say that Blacky the Crow +and Sammy Jay are cousins?” + +“For goodness' sake, Peter!” exclaimed Jenny, “do you mean to say that +you don't know that? Of course they're cousins. They don't look much +alike, but they belong to the same family. I would expect almost +anything bad of any one as black as Blacky the Crow. But how such +a handsome fellow as Sammy Jay can do such dreadful things I don't +understand. He isn't as bad as Blacky, because he does do a lot of good. +He destroys a lot of caterpillars and other pests. + +“There are no sharper eyes anywhere than those of Sammy Jay, and I'll +have to say this for him, that whenever he discovers any danger he +always gives us warning. He has saved the lives of a good many of us +feathered folks in this way. If it wasn't for this habit of stealing our +eggs I wouldn't have a word to say against him, but at that, he isn't +as bad as Blacky the Crow. They say Blacky does some good by destroying +white grubs and some other harmful pests, but he's a regular cannibal, +for he is just as fond of young birds as he is of eggs, and the harm he +does in this way is more than the good he does in other ways. He's bold, +black, and bad, if you ask me.” + +Remembering her household duties, Jenny Wren disappeared inside her +house in her usual abrupt fashion. Peter hung around for a while but +finding no one who would take the time to talk to him he suddenly +decided to go over to the Green Forest to look for some of his friends +there. He had gone but a little way in the Green Forest when he caught a +glimpse of a blue form stealing away through the trees. He knew it in +an instant, for there is no one with such a coat but Sammy Jay. Peter +glanced up in the tree from which Sammy had flown and there he saw a +nest in a crotch halfway up. “I wonder,” thought Peter, “if Sammy was +stealing eggs there, or if that is his own nest.” Then he started +after Sammy as fast as he could go, lipperty-lipperty-lip. As he ran he +happened to look back and was just in time to see Mrs. Jay slip on +to the nest. Then Peter knew that he had discovered Sammy's home. He +chuckled as he ran. + +“I've found out your secret, Sammy Jay!” cried Peter when at last he +caught up with Sammy. + +“Then I hope you'll be gentleman enough to keep it,” grumbled Sammy, +looking not at all pleased. + +“Certainly,” replied Peter with dignity. “I wouldn't think of telling +any one. My, what a handsome fellow you are, Sammy.” + +Sammy looked pleased. He is a little bit vain, is Sammy Jay. There is no +denying that he is handsome. He is just a bit bigger than Welcome Robin. +His back is grayish-blue. His tail is a bright blue crossed with little +black bars and edged with white. His wings are blue with white and black +bars. His throat and breast are a soft grayish-white, and he wears a +collar of black. On his head he wears a pointed cap, a very convenient +cap, for at times he draws it down so that it is not pointed at all. + +“Why did you steal Mrs. Chebec's eggs?” demanded Peter abruptly. + +Sammy didn't look the least bit put out. “Because I like eggs,” he +replied promptly. “If people will leave their eggs unguarded they must +expect to lose them. How did you know I took those eggs?” + +“Never mind, Sammy; never mind. A little bird told me,” retorted Peter +mischievously. + +Sammy opened his mouth for a sharp reply, but instead he uttered a cry +of warning. “Run, Peter! Run! Here comes Reddy Fox!” he cried. + +Peter dived headlong under a great pile of brush. There he was quite +safe. While he waited for Reddy Fox to go away he thought about Sammy +Jay. “It's funny,” he mused, “how so much good and so much bad can be +mixed together. Sammy Jay stole Chebec's eggs, and then he saved my +life. I just know he would have done as much for Mr. and Mrs. Chebec, +or for any other feathered neighbor. He can only steal eggs for a little +while in the spring. I guess on the whole he does more good than harm. +I'm going to think so anyway.” + +Peter was quite right. Sammy Jay does do more good than harm. + + + + +CHAPTER XVIII. Some Homes in the Green Forest. + +Reddy Fox wasted very little time waiting for Peter Rabbit to come +out from under that pile of brush where he had hidden at Sammy Jay's +warning. After making some terrible threats just to try to frighten +Peter, he trotted away to look for some Mice. Peter didn't mind those +threats at all. He was used to them. He knew that he was safe where he +was, and all he had to do was to stay there until Reddy should be so far +away that it would be safe to come out. + +Just to pass away the time Peter took a little nap. When he awoke he sat +for a few minutes trying to make up his mind where to go and what to do +next. From 'way over in the direction of the Old Pasture the voice of +Blacky the Crow reached him. Peter pricked up his ears, then chuckled. + +“Reddy Fox has gone back to the Old Pasture and Blacky has discovered +him there,” he thought happily. You see, he understood what Blacky was +saying. To you or me Blacky would have been saying simply, “Caw! Caw!” + But to all the little people of the Green Forest and Green Meadows +within hearing he was shouting, “Fox! Fox!” + +“I wonder,” thought Peter, “where Blacky is nesting this year. Last +year his nest was in a tall pine-tree not far from the edge of the Green +Forest. I believe I'll run over there and see if he has a new nest near +the old one.” + +So Peter scampered over to the tall pine in which was Blacky's old nest. +As he sat with his head tipped back, staring up at it, it struck him +that that nest didn't look so old, after all. In fact, it looked as if +it had recently been fixed up quite like new. He was wondering about +this and trying to guess what it meant, when Blacky himself alighted +close to the edge of it. + +There was something in his bill, though what it was Peter couldn't see. +Almost at once a black head appeared above the edge of the nest and +a black bill seized the thing which Blacky had brought. Then the head +disappeared and Blacky silently flew away. + +“As sure as I live,” thought Peter, “that was Mrs. Blacky, and Blacky +brought her some food so that she would not have to leave those eggs she +must have up there. He may be the black-hearted robber every one says he +is, but he certainly is a good husband. He's a better husband than some +others I know, of whom nothing but good is said. It just goes to show +that there is some good in the very worst folks. Blacky is a sly old +rascal. Usually he is as noisy as any one I know, but he came and went +without making a sound. Now I think of it, I haven't once heard his +voice near here this spring. I guess if Farmer Brown's boy could find +this nest he would get even with Blacky for pulling up his corn. I know +a lot of clever people, but no one quite so clever as Blacky the Crow. +With all his badness I can't help liking him.” + +Twice, while Peter watched, Blacky returned with food for Mrs. Blacky. +Then, tired of keeping still so long, Peter decided to run over to a +certain place farther in the Green Forest which was seldom visited +by any one. It was a place Peter usually kept away from. It was pure +curiosity which led him to go there now. The discovery that Blacky the +Crow was using his old nest had reminded Peter that Redtail the Hawk +uses his old nest year after year, and he wanted to find out if Redtail +had come back to it this year. + +Halfway over to that lonesome place in the Green Forest a trim little +bird flew up from the ground, hopped from branch to branch of a tree, +walked along a limb, then from pure happiness threw back his head and +cried, “Teacher, teacher, teacher, teacher, teacher!” each time a little +louder than before. It was Teacher the Oven Bird. + +In his delight at seeing this old friend, Peter quite forgot Redtail the +Hawk. “Oh, Teacher!” cried Peter. “I'm so glad to see you again!” + +Teacher stopped singing and looked down at Peter. “If you are so glad +why haven't you been over to see me before?” he demanded. “I've been +here for some time.” + +Peter looked a little foolish. “The truth is, Teacher,” said he very +humbly, “I have been visiting the Old Orchard so much and learning so +many things that this is the first chance I have had to come 'way over +here in the Green Forest. You see, I have been learning a lot of things +about you feathered folks, things I hadn't even guessed. There is +something I wish you'd tell me, Teacher; will you?” + +“That depends on what it is,” replied Teacher, eyeing Peter a little +suspiciously. + +“It is why you are called Oven Bird,” said Peter. + +“Is that all?” asked Teacher. Then without waiting for a reply he added, +“It is because of the way Mrs. Teacher and I build our nest. Some people +think it is like an oven and so they call us Oven Birds. I think that is +a silly name myself, quite as silly as Golden Crowned Thrush, which is +what some people call me. I'm not a Thrush. I'm not even related to the +Thrush family. I'm a Warbler, a Wood Warbler.” + +“I suppose,” said Peter, looking at Teacher thoughtfully, “they've given +you that name because you are dressed something like the Thrushes. That +olive-green coat, and white waistcoat all streaked and spotted with +black, certainly does remind me of the Thrush family. If you were not so +much smaller than any of the Thrushes I should almost think you were +one myself. Why, you are not very much bigger than Chippy the Chipping +Sparrow, only you've got longer legs. I suppose that's because you spend +so much time on the ground. I think that just Teacher is the best name +for you. No one who has once heard you could ever mistake you for any +one else. By the way, Teacher, where did you say your nest is?” + +“I didn't say,” retorted Teacher. “What's more, I'm not going to say.” + +“Won't you at least tell me if it is in a tree?” begged Peter. + +Teacher's eyes twinkled. “I guess it won't do any harm to tell you that +much,” said he. “No, it isn't in a tree. It is on the ground and, if I +do say it, it is as well hidden a nest as anybody can build. Oh, Peter, +watch your step! Watch your step!” Teacher fairly shrieked this warning. + +Peter, who had just started to hop off to his right, stopped short +in sheer astonishment. Just in front of him was a tiny mound of dead +leaves, and a few feet beyond Mrs. Teacher was fluttering about on the +ground as if badly hurt. Peter simply didn't know what to make of it. +Once more he made a movement as if to hop. Teacher flew right down in +front of him. “You'll step on my nest!” he cried. + +Peter stared, for he didn't see any nest. He said as much. + +“It's under that little mound of leaves right in front of your feet!” + cried Teacher. “I wasn't going to tell you, but I just had to or you +certainly would have stepped on it.” + +Very carefully Peter walked around the little bunch of leaves and peered +under them from the other side. There, sure enough, was a nest beneath +them, and in it four speckled eggs. “I won't tell a soul, Teacher. I +promise you I won't tell a soul,” declared Peter very earnestly. “I +understand now why you are called Oven Bird, but I still like the name +Teacher best.” + +Feeling that Mr. and Mrs. Teacher would feel easier in their minds if he +left them, Peter said good-by and started on for the lonesome place +in the Green Forest where he knew the old nest of Redtail the Hawk had +been. As he drew near the place he kept sharp watch through the treetops +for a glimpse of Redtail. Presently he saw him high in the blue sky, +sailing lazily in big circles. Then Peter became very, very cautious. +He tiptoed forward, keeping under cover as much as possible. At last, +peeping out from beneath a little hemlock-tree, he could see Redtail's +old nest. He saw right away that it was bigger than it had been when he +saw it last. Suddenly there was a chorus of hungry cries and Peter saw +Mrs. Redtail approaching with a Mouse in her claws. From where he sat he +could see four funny heads stretched above the edge of the nest. + +“Redtail is using his old nest again and has got a family already,” + exclaimed Peter. “I guess this is no place for me. The sooner I get away +from here the better.” + +Just then Redtail himself dropped down out of the blue, blue sky and +alighted on a tree close at hand. Peter decided that the best thing he +could do was to sit perfectly still where he was. He had a splendid view +of Redtail, and he couldn't help but admire this big member of the Hawk +family. The upper parts of his coat were a dark grayish-brown mixed with +touches of chestnut color. The upper part of his breast was streaked +with grayish-brown and buff, the lower part having but few streaks. +Below this were black spots and bars ending in white. But it was the +tail which Peter noticed most of all. It was a rich reddish-brown with a +narrow black band near its end and a white tip. Peter understood at once +why this big Hawk is called Redtail. + +It was not until Mr. and Mrs. Redtail had gone in quest of more food for +their hungry youngsters that Peter dared steal away. As soon as he +felt it safe to do so, he headed for home as fast as he could go, +lipperty-lipperty-lip. He knew that he wouldn't feel safe until that +lonesome place in the Green Forest was far behind. + +Yet if the truth be known, Peter had less cause to worry than would have +been the case had it been some other member of the Hawk family instead +of Redtail. And while Redtail and his wife do sometimes catch some of +their feathered and furred neighbors, and once in a while a chicken, +they do vastly more good than harm. + + + +CHAPTER XIX. A Maker of Thunder and a Friend in Black. + +Peter Rabbit's intentions were of the best. Once safely away from that +lonesome part of the Green Forest where was the home of Redtail the +Hawk, he intended to go straight back to the dear Old Briar-patch. But +he was not halfway there when from another direction in the Green Forest +there came a sound that caused him to stop short and quite forget all +about home. It was a sound very like distant thunder. It began slowly at +first and then went faster and faster. Boom--Boom--Boom--Boom-Boom-Boom +Boo-Boo-B-B-B-B-b-b-b-b-boom! It was like the long roll on a bass drum. + +Peter laughed right out. “That's Strutter the Stuffed Grouse!” he cried +joyously. “I had forgotten all about him. I certainly must go over and +pay him a call and find out where Mrs. Grouse is. My, how Strutter can +drum!” + +Peter promptly headed towards that distant thunder. As he drew nearer +to it, it sounded louder and louder. Presently Peter stopped to try to +locate exactly the place where that sound, which now was more than ever +like thunder, was coming from. Suddenly Peter remembered something. +“I know just where he is,” said he to himself. “There's a big, mossy, +hollow log over yonder, and I remember that Mrs. Grouse once told me +that that is Strutter's thunder log.” + +Very, very carefully Peter stole forward, making no sound at all. At +last he reached a place where he could peep out and see that big, mossy, +hollow log. Sure enough, there was Strutter the Ruffed Grouse. When +Peter first saw him he was crouched on one end of the log, a fluffy ball +of reddish-brown, black and gray feathers. He was resting. Suddenly he +straightened up to his full height, raised his tail and spread it until +it was like an open fan above his back. The outer edge was gray, then +came a broad band of black, followed by bands of gray, brown and black. +Around his neck was a wonderful ruff of black. His reddish-brown wings +were dropped until the tips nearly touched the log. His full breast +rounded out and was buff color with black markings. He was of about the +size of the little Bantam hens Peter had seen in Farmer Brown's henyard. + +In the most stately way you can imagine Strutter walked the length of +that mossy log. He was a perfect picture of pride as he strutted very +much like Tom Gobbler the big Turkey cock. When he reached the end of +the log he suddenly dropped his tail, stretched himself to his full +height and his wings began to beat, first slowly then faster and faster, +until they were just a blur. They seemed to touch above his back but +when they came down they didn't quite strike his sides. It was those +fast moving wings that made the thunder. It was so loud that Peter +almost wanted to stop his ears. When it ended Strutter settled down to +rest and once more appeared like a ball of fluffy feathers. His ruff was +laid flat. + +Peter watched him thunder several times and then ventured to show +himself. “Strutter, you are wonderful! simply wonderful!” cried Peter, +and he meant just what he said. + +Strutter threw out his chest proudly. “That is just what Mrs. Grouse +says,” he replied. “I don't know of any better thunderer if I do say it +myself.” + +“Speaking of Mrs. Grouse, where is she?” asked Peter eagerly. + +“Attending to her household affairs, as a good housewife should,” + retorted Strutter promptly. + +“Do you mean she has a nest and eggs?” asked Peter. + +Strutter nodded. “She has twelve eggs,” he added proudly. + +“I suppose,” said Peter artfully, “her nest is somewhere near here on +the ground.” + +“It's on the ground, Peter, but as to where it is I am not saying a +word. It may or it may not be near here. Do you want to hear me thunder +again?” + +Of course Peter said he did, and that was sufficient excuse for Strutter +to show off. Peter stayed a while longer to gossip, but finding Strutter +more interested in thundering than in talking, he once more started for +home. + +“I really would like to know where that nest is,” said he to himself +as he scampered along. “I suppose Mrs. Grouse has hidden it so cleverly +that it is quite useless to look for it.” + +On his way he passed a certain big tree. All around the ground was +carpeted with brown, dead leaves. There were no bushes or young trees +there. Peter never once thought of looking for a nest. It was the last +place in the world he would expect to find one. When he was well past +the big tree there was a soft chuckle and from among the brown leaves +right at the foot of that big tree a head with a pair of the brightest +eyes was raised a little. Those eyes twinkled as they watched Peter out +of sight. + +“He didn't see me at all,” chuckled Mrs. Grouse, as she settled down +once more. “That is what comes of having a cloak so like the color +of these nice brown leaves. He isn't the first one who has passed me +without seeing me at all. It is better than trying to hide a nest, and I +certainly am thankful to Old Mother Nature for the cloak she gave me. +I wonder if every one of these twelve eggs will hatch. If they do, I +certainly will have a family to be proud of.” + +Meanwhile Peter hurried on in his usual happy-go-lucky fashion until +he came to the edge of the Green Forest. Out on the Green Meadows just +beyond he caught sight of a black form walking about in a stately way +and now and then picking up something. It reminded him of Blacky the +Crow, but he knew right away that it wasn't Blacky, because it was so +much smaller, being not more than half as big. + +“It's Creaker the Grackle. He was one of the first to arrive this spring +and I'm ashamed of myself for not having called on him,” thought Peter, +as he hopped out and started across the Green Meadows towards Creaker. +“What a splendid long tail he has. I believe Jenny Wren told me that he +belongs to the Blackbird family. He looks so much like Blacky the Crow +that I suppose this is why they call him Crow Blackbird.” + +Just then Creaker turned in such a way that the sun fell full on his +head and back. “Why! Why-ee!” exclaimed Peter, rubbing his eyes with +astonishment. “He isn't just black! He's beautiful, simply beautiful, +and I've always supposed he was just plain, homely black.” + +It was true. Creaker the Grackle with the sun shining on him was truly +beautiful. His head and neck, his throat and upper breast, were a +shining blue-black, while his back was a rich, shining brassy-green. +His wings and tail were much like his head and neck. As Peter watched +it seemed as if the colors were constantly changing. This changing of +colors is called iridescence. One other thing Peter noticed and this +was that Creaker's eyes were yellow. Just at the moment Peter couldn't +remember any other bird with yellow eyes. + +“Creaker,” cried Peter, “I wonder if you know how handsome you are!” + +“I'm glad you think so,” replied Creaker. “I'm not at all vain, but +there are mighty few birds I would change coats with.” + +“Is--is--Mrs. Creaker dressed as handsomely as you are?” asked Peter +rather timidly. + +Creaker shook his head. “Not quite,” said he. “She likes plain black +better. Some of the feathers on her back shine like mine, but she says +that she has no time to show off in the sun and to take care of fine +feathers.” + +“Where is she now?” asked Peter. + +“Over home,” replied Creaker, pulling a white grub out of the roots of +the grass. “We've got a nest over there in one of those pine-trees on +the edge of the Green Forest and I expect any day now we will have four +hungry babies to feed. I shall have to get busy then. You know I am +one of those who believe that every father should do his full share in +taking care of his family.” + +“I'm glad to hear you say it,” declared Peter, nodding his head with +approval quite as if he was himself the best of fathers, which he isn't +at all. + +“May I ask you a very personal question, Creaker?” + +“Ask as many questions as you like. I don't have to answer them unless I +want to,” retorted Creaker. + +“Is it true that you steal the eggs of other birds?” Peter blurted the +question out rather hurriedly. + +Creaker's yellow eyes began to twinkle. “That is a very personal +question,” said he. “I won't go so far as to say I steal eggs, but I've +found that eggs are very good for my constitution and if I find a nest +with nobody around I sometimes help myself to the eggs. You see the +owner might not come back and then those eggs would spoil, and that +would be a pity.” + +“That's no excuse at all,” declared Peter. “I believe you're no better +than Sammy Jay and Blacky the Crow.” + +Creaker chuckled, but he did not seem to be at all offended. Just then +he heard Mrs. Creaker calling him and with a hasty farewell he spread +his wings and headed for the Green Forest. Once in the air he seemed +just plain black. Peter watched him out of sight and then once more +headed for the dear Old Briar-patch. + + + +CHAPTER XX. A Fisherman Robbed. + +Just out of curiosity, and because he possesses what is called the +wandering foot, which means that he delights to roam about, Peter Rabbit +had run over to the bank of the Big River. There were plenty of bushes, +clumps of tall grass, weeds and tangles of vines along the bank of the +Big River, so that Peter felt quite safe there. He liked to sit gazing +out over the water and wonder where it all came from and where it was +going and what, kept it moving. + +He was doing this very thing on this particular morning when he happened +to glance up in the blue, blue sky. There he saw a broad-winged bird +sailing in wide, graceful circles. Instantly Peter crouched a little +lower in his hiding-place, for he knew this for a member of the Hawk +family and Peter has learned by experience that the only way to keep +perfectly safe when one of these hook-clawed, hook-billed birds is about +is to keep out of sight. + +So now he crouched very close to the ground and kept his eyes fixed on +the big bird sailing so gracefully high up in the blue, blue sky over +the Big River. Suddenly the stranger paused in his flight and for a +moment appeared to remain in one place, his great wings heating rapidly +to hold him there. Then those wings were closed and with a rush he shot +down straight for the water, disappearing with a great splash. Instantly +Peter sat up to his full height that he might see better. + +“It's Plunger the Osprey fishing, and I've nothing to fear from him,” he +cried happily. + +Out of the water, his great wings flapping, rose Plunger. Peter looked +eagerly to see if he had caught a fish, but there was nothing in +Plunger's great, curved claws. Either that fish had been too deep or +had seen Plunger and darted away just in the nick of time. Peter had a +splendid view of Plunger. He was just a little bigger than Redtail the +Hawk. Above he was dark brown, his head and neck marked with white. His +tail was grayish, crossed by several narrow dark bands and tipped with +white. His under parts were white with some light brown spots on his +breast. Peter could see clearly the great, curved claws which are +Plunger's fishhooks. + +Up, up, up he rose, going round and round in a spiral. When he was well +up in the blue, blue sky, he began to sail again in wide circles as when +Peter had first seen him. It wasn't long before he again paused and +then shot down towards the water. This time he abruptly spread his great +wings just before reaching the water so that he no more than wet his +feet. Once more a fish had escaped him. But Plunger seemed not in the +least discouraged. He is a true fisherman and every true fisherman +possesses patience. Up again he spiraled until he was so high that Peter +wondered how he could possibly see a fish so far below. You see, Peter +didn't know that it is easier to see down into the water from high above +it than from close to it. Then, too, there are no more wonderful eyes +than those possessed by the members of the Hawk family. And Plunger the +Osprey is a Hawk, usually called Fish Hawk. + +A third time Plunger shot down and this time, as in his first attempt, +he struck the water with a great splash and disappeared. In an instant +he reappeared, shaking the water from him in a silver spray and flapping +heavily. This time Fetes could gee a great shining fish in his claws. +It was heavy, as Peter could tell by the way in which Plunger flew. He +headed towards a tall tree on the other bank of the Big River, there to +enjoy his breakfast. He was not more than halfway there when Peter was +startled by a harsh scream. + +He looked up to see a great bird, with wonderful broad wings, swinging +in short circles about Plunger. His body and wings were dark brown, and +his head was snowy white, as was his tail. His great hooked beak was +yellow and his legs were yellow. Peter knew in an instant who it was. +There could be no mistake. It was King Eagle, commonly known as Bald +Head, though his head isn't bald at all. + +Peter's eyes looked as if they would pop out of his head, for it was +quite plain to him that King Eagle was after Plunger, and Peter didn't +understand this at all. You see, he didn't understand what King Eagle +was screaming. But Plunger did. King Eagle was screaming, “Drop that +fish! Drop that fish!” + +Plunger didn't intend to drop that fish if he could help himself. It was +his fish. Hadn't he caught it himself? He didn't intend to give it up to +any robber of the air, even though that robber was King Eagle himself, +unless he was actually forced to. So Plunger began to dodge and twist +and turn in the air, all the time mounting higher and higher, and all +the time screaming harshly, “Robber! Thief! I won't drop this fish! It's +mine! It's mine!” + +Now the fish was heavy, so of course Plunger couldn't fly as easily and +swiftly as if he were carrying nothing. Up, up he went, but all the time +King Eagle went up with him, circling round him, screaming harshly, and +threatening to strike him with those great cruel, curved claws. Peter +watched them, so excited that he fairly danced. “O, I do hope Plunger +will get away from that big robber,” cried Peter. “He may be king of the +air, but he is a robber just the same.” + +Plunger and King Eagle were now high in the air above the Big River. +Suddenly King Eagle swung above Plunger and for an instant seemed to +hold himself still there, just as Plunger had done before he had shot +down into the water after that fish. There was a still harsher note in +King Eagle's scream. If Peter had been near enough he would have seen +a look of anger and determination in King Eagle's fierce, yellow eyes. +Plunger saw it and knew what it meant. He knew that King Eagle would +stand for no more fooling. With a cry of bitter disappointment and anger +he let go of the big fish. + +Down, down, dropped the fish, shining in the sun like a bar of silver. +King Eagle's wings half closed and he shot down like a thunderbolt. Just +before the fish reached the water King Eagle struck it with his great +claws, checked himself by spreading his broad wings and tail, and then +in triumph flew over to the very tree towards which Plunger had started +when he had caught the fish. There he leisurely made his breakfast, +apparently enjoying it as much as if he had come by it honestly. + +As for poor Plunger, he shook himself, screamed angrily once or twice, +then appeared to think that it was wisest to make the best of a bad +matter and that there were more fish where that one had come from, for +he once more began to sail in circles over the Big River, searching +for a fish near the surface. Peter watched him until he saw him catch +another fish and fly away with it in triumph. King Eagle watched him, +too, but having had a good breakfast he was quite willing to let Plunger +enjoy his catch in peace. + +Late that afternoon Peter visited the Old Orchard, for he just had to +tell Jenny Wren all about what he had seen that morning. + +“King Eagle is king simply because he is so big and fierce and strong,” + sputtered Jenny. “He isn't kingly in his habits, not the least bit. He +never hesitates to rob those smaller than himself, just as you saw him +rob Plunger. He is very fond of fish, and once in a while he catches one +for himself when Plunger isn't around to be robbed, but he isn't a very +good fisherman, and he isn't the least bit fussy about his fish. Plunger +eats only fresh fish which he catches himself, but King Eagle will eat +dead fish which he finds on the shore. He doesn't seem to care how long +they have been dead either.” + +“Doesn't he eat anything but fish?” asked Peter innocently. + +“Well,” retorted Jenny Wren, her eyes twinkling, “I wouldn't advise you +to run across the Green Meadows in sight of King Eagle. I am told he is +very fond of Rabbit. In fact he is very fond of fresh meat of any kind. +He even catches the babies of Lightfoot the Deer when he gets a chance. +He is so swift of wing that even the members of the Duck family fear +him, for he is especially fond of fat Duck. Even Honker the Goose is not +safe from him. King he may he, but he rules only through fear. He is +a white-headed old robber. The best thing I can say of him is that he +takes a mate for life and is loyal and true to her as long as she lives, +and that is a great many years. By the way, Peter, did you know that +she is bigger than he is, and that the young during the first year after +leaving their nest, are bigger than their parents and do not have white +heads? By the time they get white heads they are the same size as their +parents.” + +“That's queer and its hard to believe,” said Peter. + +“It is queer, but it is true just the same, whether you believe it or +not,” retorted Jenny Wren, and whisked out of sight into her home. + + + + +CHAPTER XXI. A Fishing Party. + +Peter Rabbit sat on the edge of the Old Briar-patch trying to make up +his mind whether to stay at home, which was the wise and proper thing +to do, or to go call on some of the friends he had not yet visited. A +sharp, harsh rattle caused him to look up to see a bird about a third +larger than Welcome Robin, and with a head out of all proportion to +the size of his body. He was flying straight towards the Smiling Pool, +rattling harshly as he flew. The mere sound of his voice settled the +matter for Peter. “It's Rattles the Kingfisher,” he cried. “I think I'll +run over to the Smiling Pool and pay him my respects.” + +So Peter started for the Smiling Pool as fast as his long legs could +take him, lipperty-lipperty-lip. He had lost sight of Rattles the +Kingfisher, and when he reached the back of the Smiling Pool he was in +doubt which way to turn. It was very early in the morning and there was +not so much as a ripple on the surface of the Smiling Pool. As Peter sat +there trying to make up his mind which way to go, he saw coming from the +direction of the Big River a great, broad-winged bird, flying slowly. He +seemed to have no neck at all, but carried straight out behind him were +two long legs. + +“Longlegs the Great Blue Heron! I wonder if he is coming here,” + exclaimed Peter. “I do hope so.” + +Peter stayed right where he was and waited. Nearer and nearer came +Longlegs. When he was right opposite Peter he suddenly dropped his long +legs, folded his great wings, and alighted right on the edge of the +Smiling Pool across from where Peter was sitting. If he seemed to have +no neck at all when he was flying, now he seemed to be all neck as he +stretched it to its full length. The fact is, his neck was so long that +when he was flying he carried it folded back on his shoulders. Never +before had Peter had such an opportunity to see Longlegs. + +He stood quite four feet high. The top of his head and throat were +white. From the base of his great bill and over his eye was a black +stripe which ended in two long, slender, black feathers hanging from +the back of his head. His bill was longer than his head, stout and +sharp like a spear and yellow in color. His long neck was a light +brownish-gray. His back and wings were of a bluish color. The bend of +each wing and the feathered parts of his legs were a rusty-red. The +remainder of his legs and his feet were black. Hanging down over his +breast were beautiful long pearly-gray feathers quite unlike any Peter +had seen on any of his other feathered friends. In spite of the +length of his legs and the length of his neck he was both graceful and +handsome. + +“I wonder what has brought him over to the Smiling Pool,” thought Peter. + +He didn't have to wait long to find out. After standing perfectly still +with his neck stretched to its full height until he was sure that no +danger was near, Longlegs waded into the water a few steps, folded his +neck back on his shoulders until his long bill seemed to rest on his +breast, and then remained as motionless as if there were no life in him. +Peter also sat perfectly still. By and by he began to wonder if Longlegs +had gone to sleep. His own patience was reaching an end and he was just +about to go on in search of Rattles the Kingfisher when like a flash the +dagger-like bill of Longlegs shot out and down into the water. When he +withdrew it Peter saw that Longlegs had caught a little fish which he at +once proceeded to swallow head-first. Peter almost laughed right out as +he watched the funny efforts of Longlegs to gulp that fish down his long +throat. Then Longlegs resumed his old position as motionless as before. + +It was no trouble now for Peter to sit still, for he was too interested +in watching this lone fisherman to think of leaving. It wasn't long +before Longlegs made another catch and this time it was a fat Pollywog. +Peter thought of how he had watched Plunger the Osprey fishing in the +Big River and the difference in the ways of the two fishermen. + +“Plunger hunts for his fish while Longlegs waits for his fish to come to +him,” thought Peter. “I wonder if Longlegs never goes hunting.” + +As if in answer to Peter's thought Longlegs seemed to conclude that +no more fish were coming his way. He stretched himself up to his full +height, looked sharply this way and that way to make sure that all was +safe, then began to walk along the edge of the Smiling Pool. He put each +foot down slowly and carefully so as to make no noise. He had gone but +a few steps when that great bill darted down like a flash, and Peter +saw that he had caught a careless young Frog. A few steps farther on he +caught another Pollywog. Then coming to a spot that suited him, he once +more waded in and began to watch for fish. + +Peter was suddenly reminded of Rattles the Kingfisher, whom he had quite +forgotten. From the Big Hickory-tree on the bank, Rattles flew out over +the Smiling Pool, hovered for an instant, then plunged down head-first. +There was a splash, and a second later Rattles was in the air again, +shaking the water from him in a silver spray. In his long, stout, black +bill was a little fish. He flew back to a branch of the Big Hickory-tree +that hung out over the water and thumped the fish against the branch +until it was dead. Then he turned it about so he could swallow it +head-first. It was a big fish for the size of the fisherman and he had a +dreadful time getting it down. But at last it was down, and Rattles set +himself to watch for another. The sun shone full on him, and Peter gave +a little gasp of surprise. + +“I never knew before how handsome Rattles is,” thought Peter. He was +about the size of Yellow Wing the Flicker, but his head made him look +bigger than he really was. You see, the feathers on top of his head +stood up in a crest, as if they had been brushed the wrong way. His +head, back, wings and tail were a bluish-gray. His throat was white and +he wore a white collar. In front of each eye was a little white spot. +Across his breast was a belt of bluish-gray, and underneath he was +white. There were tiny spots of white on his wings, and his tail was +spotted with white. His bill was black and, like that of Longlegs, was +long, and stout, and sharp. It looked almost too big for his size. + +Presently Rattles flew out and plunged into the Smiling Pool again, this +time, very near to where Longlegs was patiently waiting. He caught a +fish, for it is not often that Rattles misses. It was smaller than the +first one Peter had seen him catch, and this time as soon as he got back +to the Big Hickory-tree, he swallowed it without thumping it against the +branch. As for Longlegs, he looked thoroughly put out. For a moment or +two he stood glaring angrily up at Rattles. You see, when Rattles had +plunged so close to Longlegs he had frightened all the fish. Finally +Longlegs seemed to make up his mind that there was room for but one +fisherman at a time at the Smiling Pool. Spreading his great wings, +folding his long neck back on his shoulders, and dragging his long legs +out behind him, he flew heavily away in the direction of the Big River. + +Rattles remained long enough to catch another little fish, and then +with a harsh rattle flew off down the Laughing Brook. “I would know him +anywhere by that rattle,” thought Peter. “There isn't any one who can +make a noise anything like it. I wonder where he has gone to now. He +must have a nest, but I haven't the least idea what kind of a nest he +builds. Hello! There's Grandfather Frog over on his green lily pad. +Perhaps he can tell me.” + +So Peter hopped along until he was near enough to talk to Grandfather +Frog. “What kind of a nest does Rattles the Kingfisher build?” repeated +Grandfather Frog. “Chug-arum, Peter Rabbit! I thought everybody knew +that Rattles doesn't build a nest. At least I wouldn't call it a nest. +He lives in a hole in the ground.” + +“What!” cried Peter, and looked as if he couldn't believe his own ears. + +Grandfather Frog grinned and his goggly eyes twinkled. “Yes,” said he, +“Rattles lives in a hole in the ground.” + +“But--but--but what kind of a hole?” stammered Peter. + +“Just plain hole,” retorted Grandfather Frog, grinning more broadly than +ever. Then seeing how perplexed and puzzled Peter looked, he went on to +explain. “He usually picks out a high gravelly bank close to the water +and digs a hole straight in just a little way from the top. He makes +it just big enough for himself and Mrs. Rattles to go in and out of +comfortably, and he digs it straight in for several feet. I'm told that +at the end of it he makes a sort of bedroom, because he usually has a +good-sized family.” + +“Do you mean to say that he digs it himself?” asked Peter. + +Grandfather Frog nodded. “If he doesn't, Mrs. Kingfisher does,” he +replied. “Those big bills of theirs are picks as well as fish spears. +They loosen the sand with those and scoop it out with their feet. I've +never seen the inside of their home myself, but I'm told that their +bedroom is lined with fish bones. Perhaps you may call that a nest, but +I don't.” + +“I'm going straight down the Laughing Brook to look for that hole,” + declared Peter, and left in such a hurry that he forgot to be polite +enough to say thank you to Grandfather Frog. + + + +CHAPTER XXII. Some Feathered Diggers. + +Peter Rabbit scampered along down one bank of the Laughing Brook, +eagerly watching for a high, gravelly bank such as Grandfather Frog had +said that Rattles the Kingfisher likes to make his home in. If Peter had +stopped to do a little thinking, he would have known that he was simply +wasting time. You see, the Laughing Brook was flowing through the Green +Meadows, so of course there would be no high, gravelly bank, because the +Green Meadows are low. But Peter Rabbit, in his usual heedless way, did +no thinking. He had seen Rattles fly down the Laughing Brook, and so he +had just taken it for granted that the home of Rattles must be somewhere +down there. + +At last Peter reached the place where the Laughing Brook entered the +Big River. Of course he hadn't found the home of Rattles. But now he did +find something that for the time being made him quite forget Rattles and +his home. Just before it reached the Big River the Laughing Brook wound +through a swamp in which were many tall trees and a great number of +young trees. A great many big ferns grew there and were splendid to hide +under. Peter always did like that swamp. + +He had stopped to rest in a clump of ferns when he was startled by +seeing a great bird alight in a tree just a little way from him. His +first thought was that it was a Hawk, so you can imagine how surprised +and pleased he was to discover that it was Mrs. Longlegs. Somehow +Peter had always thought of Longlegs the Blue Heron as never alighting +anywhere except on the ground. But here was Mrs. Longlegs in a tree. +Having nothing to fear, Peter crept out from his hiding place that he +might see better. + +In the tree in which Mrs. Longlegs was perched and just below her he +saw a little platform of sticks. He didn't suspect that it was a nest, +because it looked too rough and loosely put together to be a nest. +Probably he wouldn't have thought about it at all had not Mrs. Longlegs +settled herself on it right while Peter was watching. It didn't seem big +enough or strong enough to hold her, but it did. + +“As I live,” thought Peter, “I've found the nest of Longlegs! He and +Mrs. Longlegs may be good fishermen but they certainly are mighty poor +nest-builders. I don't see how under the sun Mrs. Longlegs ever gets on +and off that nest without kicking the eggs out.” + +Peter sat around for a while, but as he didn't care to let his presence +be known, and as there was no one to talk to, he presently made up his +mind that being so near the Big River he would go over there to see if +Plunger the Osprey was fishing again on this day. + +When he reached the Big River, Plunger was not in sight. Peter was +disappointed. He had just about made up his mind to return the way he +had come, when from beyond the swamp, farther up the Big River, he heard +the harsh, rattling cry of Rattles the Kingfisher. It reminded him of +what he had come for, and he at once began to hurry in that direction. + +Peter came out of the swamp on a little sandy beach. There he squatted +for a moment, blinking his eyes, for out there the sun was very bright. +Then a little way beyond him he discovered something that in his eager +curiosity made him quite forget that he was out in the open where it was +anything but safe for a Rabbit to be. What he saw was a high sandy bank. +With a hasty glance this way and that way to make sure that no enemy was +in sight, Peter scampered along the edge of the water till he was right +at the foot of that sandy bank. Then he squatted down and looked eagerly +for a hole such as he imagined Rattles the Kingfisher might make. +Instead of one hole he saw a lot of holes, but they were very small +holes. He knew right away that Rattles couldn't possibly get in or out +of a single one of those holes. In fact, those holes in the bank were +no bigger than the holes Downy the Woodpecker makes in trees. Peter +couldn't imagine who or what had made them. + +As Peter sat there staring and wondering a trim little head appeared +at the entrance to one of those holes. It was a trim little head with a +very small bill and a snowy white throat. At first glance Peter thought +it was his old friend, Skimmer the Tree Swallow, and he was just on the +point of asking what under the sun Skimmer was doing in such a place as +that, when with a lively twitter of greeting the owner of that little +hole in the bank flew out and circled over Peter's head. It wasn't +Skimmer at all. It was Banker the Bank Swallow, own cousin to Skimmer +the Tree Swallow. Peter recognized him the instant he got a full view of +him. + +In the first place Banker was a little smaller than Skimmer. Then too, +he was not nearly so handsome. His back, instead of being that +beautiful rich steel-blue which makes Skimmer so handsome, was a sober +grayish-brown. He was a little darker on his wings and tail. His breast, +instead of being all snowy white, was crossed with a brownish band. His +tail was more nearly square across the end than is the case with other +members of the Swallow family. + +“Wha--wha--what were you doing there?” stuttered Peter, his eyes popping +right out with curiosity and excitement. + +“Why, that's my home,” twittered Banker. + +“Do--do--do you mean to say that you live in a hole in the ground?” + cried Peter. + +“Certainly; why not?” twittered Banker as he snapped up a fly just over +Peter's head. + +“I don't know any reason why you shouldn't,” confessed Peter. “But +somehow it is hard for me to think of birds as living in holes in the +ground. I've only just found out that Rattles the Kingfisher does. But +I didn't suppose there were any others. Did you make that hole yourself, +Banker?” + +“Of course,” replied Banker. “That is, I helped make it. Mrs. Banker did +her share. 'Way in at the end of it we've got the nicest little nest of +straw and feathers. What is more, we've got four white eggs in there, +and Mrs. Banker is sitting on them now.” + +By this time the air seemed to be full of Banker's friends, skimming and +circling this way and that, and going in and out of the little holes in +the bank. + +“I am like my big cousin, Twitter the Purple Martin, fond of society,” + explained Banker. “We Bank Swallows like our homes close together. You +said that you had just learned that Rattles the Kingfisher has his home +in a bank. Do you know where it is?” + +“No,” replied Peter. “I was looking for it when I discovered your home. +Can you tell me where it is?” + +“I'll do better than that;” replied Banker. “I'll show you where it is.” + +He darted some distance up along the bank and hovered for an instant +close to the top. Peter scampered over there and looked up. There, just +a few inches below the top, was another hole, a very much larger hole +than those he had just left. As he was staring up at it a head with a +long sharp bill and a crest which looked as if all the feathers on the +top of his head had been brushed the wrong way, was thrust out. It was +Rattles himself. He didn't seem at all glad to see Peter. In fact, he +came out and darted at Peter angrily. Peter didn't wait to feel that +sharp dagger-like bill. He took to his heels. He had seen what he +started out to find and he was quite content to go home. + +Peter took a short cut across the Green Meadows. It took him past a +certain tall, dead tree. A sharp cry of “Kill-ee, kill-ee, kill-ee!” + caused Peter to look up just in time to see a trim, handsome bird whose +body was about the size of Sammy Jay's but whose longer wings and longer +tail made him look bigger. One glance was enough to tell Peter that +this was a member of the Hawk family, the smallest of the family. It was +Killy the Sparrow Hawk. He is too small for Peter to fear him, so now +Peter was possessed of nothing more than a very lively curiosity, and +sat up to watch. + +Out over the meadow grass Killy sailed. Suddenly, with beating wings, +he kept himself in one place in the air and then dropped down into the +grass. He was up again in an instant, and Peter could see that he had a +fat grasshopper in his claws. Back to the top of the tall, dead tree +he flew and there ate the grasshopper. When it was finished he sat up +straight and still, so still that he seemed a part of the tree itself. +With those wonderful eyes of his he was watching for another grasshopper +or for a careless Meadow Mouse. + +Very trim and handsome was Killy. His back was reddish-brown crossed by +bars of black. His tail was reddish-brown with a band of black near +its end and a white tip. His wings were slaty-blue with little bars +of black, the longest feathers leaving white bars. Underneath he was a +beautiful buff, spotted with black. His head was bluish with a reddish +patch right on top. Before and behind each ear was a black mark. His +rather short bill, like the bills of all the rest of his family, was +hooked. + +As Peter sat there admiring Killy, for he was handsome enough for any +one to admire, he noticed for the first time a hole high up in the trunk +of the tree, such a hole as Yellow Wing the Flicker might have made and +probably did make. Right away Peter remembered what Jenny Wren had +told him about Killy's making his nest in just such a hole. “I wonder,” + thought Peter, “if that is Killy's home.” + +Just then Killy flew over and dropped in the grass just in front of +Peter, where he caught another fat grasshopper. “Is that your home up +there?” asked Peter hastily. + +“It certainly is, Peter,” replied Killy. “This is the third summer Mrs. +Killy and I have had our home there.” + +“You seem to be very fond of grasshoppers,” Peter ventured. + +“I am,” replied Killy. “They are very fine eating when one can get +enough of them.” + +“Are they the only kind of food you eat?” ventured Peter. + +Killy laughed. It was a shrill laugh. “I should say not,” said he. “I +eat spiders and worms and all sorts of insects big enough to give a +fellow a decent bite. But for real good eating give me a fat Meadow +Mouse. I don't object to a Sparrow or some other small bird now and +then, especially when I have a family of hungry youngsters to feed. But +take it the season through, I live mostly on grasshoppers and insects +and Meadow Mice. I do a lot of good in this world, I'd have you know.” + +Peter said that he supposed that this was so, but all the time he +kept thinking what a pity it was that Killy ever killed his feathered +neighbors. As soon as he conveniently could he politely bade Killy +good-by and hurried home to the dear Old Briar-patch, there to think +over how queer it seemed that a member of the hawk family should nest +in a hollow tree and a member of the Swallow family should dig a hole in +the ground. + + + + +CHAPTER XXIII. Some Big Mouths. + +Boom! Peter Rabbit jumped as if he had been shot. It was all so sudden +and unexpected that Peter jumped before he had time to think. Then +he looked foolish. He felt foolish. He had been scared when there was +nothing to be afraid of. + +“Ha, ha, ha, ha,” tittered Jenny Wren. “What are you jumping for, Peter +Rabbit? That was only Boomer the Nighthawk.” + +“I know it just as well as you do, Jenny Wren,” retorted Peter rather +crossly. “You know being suddenly startled is apt to make people feel +cross. If I had seen him anywhere about he wouldn't have made me jump. +It was the unexpectedness of it. I don't see what he is out now for, +anyway, It isn't even dusk yet, and I thought him a night bird.” + +“So he is,” retorted Jenny Wren. “Anyway, he is a bird of the evening, +and that amounts to the same thing. But just because he likes the +evening best isn't any reason why he shouldn't come out in the daylight, +is it?” + +“No-o,” replied Peter rather slowly. “I don't suppose it is.” + +“Of course it isn't,” declared Jenny Wren. “I see Boomer late in the +afternoon nearly every day. On cloudy days I often see him early in the +afternoon. He's a queer fellow, is Boomer. Such a mouth as he has! I +suppose it is very handy to have a big mouth if one must catch all one's +food in the air, but it certainly isn't pretty when it is wide open.” + +“I never saw a mouth yet that was pretty when it was wide open,” + retorted Peter, who was still feeling a little put out. “I've never +noticed that Boomer has a particularly big mouth.” + +“Well he has, whether you've noticed it or not,” retorted Jenny Wren +sharply. “He's got a little bit of a bill, but a great big mouth. I +don't see what folks call him a Hawk for when he isn't a Hawk at all. He +is no more of a Hawk than I am, and goodness knows I'm not even related +to the Hawk family.” + +“I believe you told me the other day that Boomer is related to Sooty the +Chimney Swift,” said Peter. + +Jenny nodded vigorously. “So I did, Peter,” she replied. “I'm glad you +have such a good memory. Boomer and Sooty are sort of second cousins. +There is Boomer now, way up in the sky. I do wish he'd dive and scare +some one else.” + +Peter tipped his head 'way back. High up in the blue, blue sky was +a bird which at that distance looked something like a much overgrown +Swallow. He was circling and darting about this way and that. Even while +Peter watched he half closed his wings and shot down with such speed +that Peter actually held his breath. It looked very, very much as if +Boomer would dash himself to pieces. Just before he reached the earth he +suddenly opened those wings and turned upward. At the instant he turned, +the booming sound which had so startled Peter was heard. It was made by +the rushing of the wind through the larger feathers of his wings as he +checked himself. + +In this dive Boomer had come near enough for Peter to get a good look +at him. His coat seemed to be a mixture of brown and gray, very soft +looking. His wings were brown with a patch of white on each. There was a +white patch on his throat and a band of white near the end of his tail. + +“He's rather handsome, don't you think?” asked Jenny Wren. + +“He certainly is,” replied Peter. “Do you happen to know what kind of a +nest the Nighthawks build, Jenny?” + +“They don't build any.” Jenny Wren was a picture of scorn as she said +this. “They don't built any nests at all. It can't be because they are +lazy for I don't know of any birds that hunt harder for their living +than do Boomer and Mrs. Boomer.” + +“But if there isn't any nest where does Mrs. Boomer lay her eggs?” cried +Peter. “I think you must be mistaken, Jenny Wren. They must have some +kind of a nest. Of course they must.” + +“Didn't I say they don't have a nest?” sputtered Jenny. “Mrs. Nighthawk +doesn't lay but two eggs, anyway. Perhaps she thinks it isn't worth +while building a nest for just two eggs. Anyway, she lays them on the +ground or on a flat rock and lets it go at that. She isn't quite as bad +as Sally Sly the Cowbird, for she does sit on those eggs and she is a +good mother. But just think of those Nighthawk children never having any +home! It doesn't seem to me right and it never will. Did you ever see +Boomer in a tree?” + +Peter shook his head. “I've seen him on the ground,” said he, “but I +never have seen him in a tree. Why did you ask, Jenny Wren?” + +“To find out how well you have used your eyes,” snapped Jenny. “I just +wanted to see if you had noticed anything peculiar about the way he sits +in a tree. But as long as you haven't seen him in a tree I may as well +tell you that he doesn't sit as most birds do. He sits lengthwise of a +branch. He never sits across it as the rest of us do.” + +“How funny!” exclaimed Peter. “I suppose that is Boomer making that +queer noise we hear.” + +“Yes,” replied Jenny. “He certainly does like to use his voice. They +tell me that some folks call him Bullbat, though why they should call +him either Bat or Hawk is beyond me. I suppose you know his cousin, +Whip-poor-will.” + +“I should say I do,” replied Peter. “He's enough to drive one crazy when +he begins to shout 'Whip poor Will' close at hand. That voice of his +goes through me so that I want to stop both ears. There isn't a person +of my acquaintance who can say a thing over and over, over and over, +so many times without stopping for breath. Do I understand that he is +cousin to Boomer?” + +“He is a sort of second cousin, the same as Sooty the Chimney Swift,” + explained Jenny Wren. “They look enough alike to be own cousins. +Whip-poor-will has just the same kind of a big mouth and he is dressed +very much like Boomer, save that there are no white patches on his +wings.” + +“I've noticed that,” said Peter. “That is one way I can tell them +apart.” + +“So you noticed that much, did you?” cried Jenny. “It does you credit, +Peter. It does you credit. I wonder if you also noticed Whip-poor-will's +whiskers.” + +“Whiskers!” cried Peter. “Who ever heard of a bird having whiskers? You +can stuff a lot down me, Jenny Wren, but there are some things I cannot +swallow, and bird whiskers is one of them.” + +“Nobody asked you to swallow them. Nobody wants you to swallow them,” + snapped Jenny. “I don't know why a bird shouldn't have whiskers just as +well as you, Peter Rabbit. Anyway, Whip-poor-will has them and that is +all there is to it. It doesn't make any difference whether you believe +in them or not, they are there. And I guess Whip-poor-will finds them +just as useful as you find yours, and a little more so. I know this +much, that if I had to catch all my food in the air I'd want whiskers +and lots of them so that the insects would get tangled in them. I +suppose that's what Whip-poor-will's are for.” + +“I beg your pardon, Jenny Wren,” said Peter very humbly. “Of course +Whip-poor-will has whiskers if you say so. By the way, do the +Whip-poor-wills do any better in the matter of a nest than the +Nighthawks?” + +“Not a bit,” replied Jenny Wren. “Mrs. Whip-poor-will lays her eggs +right on the ground, but usually in the Green Forest where it is dark +and lonesome. Like Mrs. Nighthawk, she lays only two. It's the same way +with another second cousin, Chuck-will's-widow.” + +“Who?” cried Peter, wrinkling his brows. + +“Chuck-will's-widow,” Jenny Wren fairly shouted it. “Don't you know +Chuck-will's-widow?” + +Peter shook his head. “I never heard of such a bird,” he confessed. + +“That's what comes of never having traveled,” retorted Jenny Wren. +“If you'd ever been in the South the way I have you would know +Chuck-will's-widow. He looks a whole lot like the other two we've been +talking about, but has even a bigger mouth. What's more, he has whiskers +with branches. Now you needn't look as if you doubted that, Peter +Rabbit; it's so. In his habits he's just like his cousins, no nest and +only two eggs. I never saw people so afraid to raise a real family. If +the Wrens didn't do better than that, I don't know what would become of +us.” You know Jenny usually has a family of six or eight. + + + +CHAPTER XXIV. The Warblers Arrive. + +If there is one family of feathered friends which perplexes Peter Rabbit +more than another, it is the Warbler family. + +“So many of them come together and they move about so constantly that +a fellow doesn't have a chance to look at one long enough to recognize +him,” complained Peter to Jenny Wren one morning when the Old Orchard +was fairly alive with little birds no bigger than Jenny Wren herself. + +And such restless little folks as they were! + +They were not still an instant, flitting from tree to tree, twig to +twig, darting out into the air and all the time keeping up an endless +chattering mingled with little snatches of song. Peter would no sooner +fix his eyes on one than another entirely different in appearance would +take its place. Occasionally he would see one whom he recognized, one +who would stay for the nesting season. But the majority of them would +stop only for a day or two, being bound farther north to make their +summer homes. + +Apparently, Jenny Wren did not look upon them altogether with favor. +Perhaps Jenny was a little bit envious, for compared with the bright +colors of some of them Jenny was a very homely small person indeed. +Then, too, there were so many of them and they were so busy catching all +kinds of small insects that it may be Jenny was a little fearful they +would not leave enough for her to get her own meals easily. + +“I don't see what they have to stop here for,” scolded Jenny. “They +could just as well go somewhere else where they would not be taking the +food out of the mouths of honest folk who are here to stay all summer. +Did you ever in your life see such uneasy people? They don't keep still +an instant. It positively makes me tired just to watch them.” + +Peter couldn't help but chuckle, for Jenny Wren herself is a very +restless and uneasy person. As for Peter, he was thoroughly enjoying +this visit of the Warblers, despite the fact that he was having no end +of trouble trying to tell who was who. Suddenly one darted down and +snapped up a fly almost under Peter's very nose and was back up in a +tree before Peter could get his breath. “It's Zee Zee the Redstart!” + cried Peter joyously. “I would know Zee Zee anywhere. Do you know who he +reminds me of, Jenny Wren?” + +“Who?” demanded Jenny. + +“Goldy the Oriole,” replied Peter promptly. “Only of course he's ever +and ever so much smaller. He's all black and orange-red and white +something as Goldy is, only there isn't quite so much orange on him.” + +For just an instant Zee Zee sat still with his tail spread. His head, +throat and back were black and there was a black band across the end of +his tail and a black stripe down the middle of it. The rest was bright +orange-red. On each wing was a band of orange-red and his sides were the +same color. Underneath he was white tinged more or less with orange. + +It was only for an instant that Zee Zee sat still; then he was in the +air, darting, diving, whirling, going through all sorts of antics as he +caught tiny insects too small for Peter to see. Peter began to wonder +how he kept still long enough to sleep at night. And his voice was quite +as busy as his wings. “Zee, zee, zee, zee!” he would cry. But this was +only one of many notes. At times he would sing a beautiful little song +and then again it would seem as if he were trying to imitate other +members of the Warbler family. + +“I do hope Zee Zee is going to stay here,” said Peter. “I just love to +watch him.” + +“He'll stay fast enough,” retorted Jenny Wren. “I don't imagine he'll +stay in the Old Orchard and I hope he won't, because if he does it will +make it just that much harder for me to catch enough to feed my big +family. Probably he and Mrs. Redstart will make their home on the edge +of the Green Forest. They like it better over there, for which I am +thankful. There's Mrs Redstart now. Just notice that where Zee Zee is +bright orange-y red she is yellow, and instead of a black head she has +a gray head and her back is olive-green with a grayish tinge. She isn't +nearly as handsome as Zee Zee, but then, that's not to be expected. She +lets Zee Zee do the singing and the showing off and she does the work. +I expect she'll build that nest with almost no help at all from him. But +Zee Zee is a good father, I'll say that much for him. He'll do his share +in feeding their babies.” + +Just then Peter caught sight of a bird all in yellow. He was about the +same size as Zee Zee and was flitting about among the bushes along +the old stone wall. “There's Sunshine!” cried Peter, and without being +polite enough to even bid Jenny Wren farewell, he scampered over to +where he could see the one he called Sunshine flitting about from bush +to bush. + +“Oh, Sunshine!” he cried, as he came within speaking distance, “I'm ever +and ever so glad to see you back. I do hope you and Mrs. Sunshine are +going to make your home somewhere near here where I can see you every +day.” + +“Hello, Peter! I am just as glad to see you as you are to see me,” cried +Sunshine the Yellow Warbler. “Yes, indeed, we certainly intend to stay +here if we can find just the right place for our nest. It is lovely to +be back here again. We've journeyed so far that we don't want to go +a bit farther if we can help it. Have you seen Sally Sly the Cowbird +around here this spring?” + +Peter nodded. “Yes,” said he, “I have.” + +“I'm sorry to hear it,” declared Sunshine. “She made us a lot of trouble +last year. But we fooled her.” + +“How did you fool her?” asked Peter. + +Sunshine paused to pick a tiny worm from a leaf. “Well,” said he, “she +found our nest just after we had finished it and before Mrs. Sunshine +had had a chance to lay an egg. Of course you know what she did.” + +“I can guess,” replied Peter. “She laid one of her own eggs in your +nest.” + +Sunshine stopped to pick two or three more worms from the leaves. “Yes,” + said he. “She did just that, the lazy good-for-nothing creature! But +it didn't do her a bit of good, not a bit. That egg never hatched. We +fooled her and that's what we'll do again if she repeats that trick this +year.” + +“What did you do, throw that egg out?” asked Peter. + +“No,” replied Sunshine. “Our nest was too deep for us to get that egg +out. We just made a second bottom in our nest right over that egg and +built the sides of the nest a little higher. Then we took good care that +she didn't have a chance to lay another egg in there.” + +“Then you had a regular two-story nest, didn't you?” cried Peter, +opening his eyes very wide. + +Sunshine nodded. “Yes, sir,” said he, “and it was a mighty fine nest, if +I do say it. If there's anything Mrs. Sunshine and I pride ourselves on +it is our nest. There are no babies who have a softer, cozier home than +ours.” + +“What do you make your nest of?” asked Peter. + +“Fine grasses and soft fibers from plants, some hair when we can find +it, and a few feathers. But we always use a lot of that nice soft +fern-cotton. There is nothing softer or nicer that I know of.” + +All the time Peter had been admiring Sunshine and thinking how +wonderfully well he was named. At first glance he seemed to be all +yellow, as if somehow he had managed to catch and hold the sunshine in +his feathers. There wasn't a white feather on him. When he came very +close Peter could see that on his breast and underneath were little +streaks of reddish brown and his wings and tail were a little blackish. +Otherwise he was all yellow. + +Presently he was joined by Mrs. Sunshine. She was not such a bright +yellow as was Sunshine, having an olive-green tint on her back. But +underneath she was almost clear yellow without the reddish-brown +streaks. She too was glad to see Peter but couldn't stop to gossip, +for already, as she informed Sunshine, she had found just the place for +their nest. Of course Peter begged to be told where it was. But the two +little folks in yellow snapped their bright eyes at him and told him +that that was their secret and they didn't propose to tell a living +soul. + +Perhaps if Peter had not been so curious and eager to get acquainted +with other members of the Warbler family he would have stayed and done +a little spying. As it was, he promised himself to come back to look for +that nest after it had been built; then he scurried back among the +trees of the Old Orchard to look for other friends among the busy +little Warblers who were making the Old Orchard such a lively place that +morning. + +“There's one thing about it,” cried Peter. “Any one can tell Zee Zee the +Redstart by his black and flame colored suit. There is no other like +it. And any one can tell Sunshine the Yellow Warbler because there isn't +anybody else who seems to be all yellow. My, what a lively, lovely lot +these Warblers are!” + + + +CHAPTER XXV. Three Cousins Quite Unlike. + +As Peter Rabbit passed one of the apple-trees in the Old Orchard, a +thin, wiry voice hailed him. “It's a wonder you wouldn't at least say +you're glad to see me back, Peter Rabbit,” said the voice. + +Peter, who had been hopping along rather fast, stopped abruptly to +look up. Running along a limb just over his head, now on top and now +underneath, was a little bird with a black and white striped coat and a +white waistcoat. Just as Peter looked it flew down to near the base of +the tree and began to run straight up the trunk, picking things from +the bark here and there as it ran. Its way of going up that tree +trunk reminded Peter of one of his winter friends, Seep Seep the Brown +Creeper. + +“It strikes me that this is a mighty poor welcome for one who has just +come all the way from South America,” said the little black and white +bird with twinkling eyes. + +“Oh, Creeper, I didn't know you were here!” cried Peter. “You know I'm +glad to see you. I'm just as glad as glad can be. You are such a quiet +fellow I'm afraid I shouldn't have seen you at all if you hadn't spoken. +You know it's always been hard work for me to believe that you are +really and truly a Warbler.” + +“Why so?” demanded Creeper the Black and White Warbler, for that is +the name by which he is commonly known. “Why so? Don't I look like a +Warbler?” + +“Ye-es,” said Peter slowly. “You do look like one but you don't act like +one.” + +“In what way don't I act like one I should like to know?” demanded +Creeper. + +“Well,” replied Peter, “all the rest of the Warblers are the uneasiest +folks I know of. They can't seem to keep still a minute. They are +everlastingly flitting about this way and that way and the other way. I +actually get tired watching them. But you are not a bit that way. +Then the way you run up tree trunks and along the limbs isn't a bit +Warbler-like. Why don't you flit and dart about as the others do?” + +Creeper's bright eyes sparkled. + +“I don't have to,” said he. “I'm going to let you into a little secret, +Peter. The rest of them get their living from the leaves and twigs and +in the air, but I've discovered an easier way. I've found out that there +are lots of little worms and insects and eggs on the trunks and big +limbs of the trees and that I can get the best kind of a living there +without flitting about everlastingly. I don't have to share them with +anybody but the Woodpeckers, Nuthatches, and Tommy Tit the Chickadee.” + +“That reminds me,” said Peter. “Those folks you have mentioned nest in +holes in trees; do you?” + +“I should say not,” retorted Creeper. “I don't know of any Warbler who +does. I build on the ground, if you want to know. I nest in the Green +Forest. Sometimes I make my nest in a little hollow at the base of a +tree; sometimes I put it under a stump or rock or tuck it in under the +roots of a tree that has been blown over. But there, Peter Rabbit, I've +talked enough. I'm glad you're glad that I'm back, and I'm glad I'm back +too.” + +Creeper continued on up the trunk of the tree, picking here and picking +there. Just then Peter caught sight of another friend whom he could +always tell by the black mask he wore. It was Mummer the Yellow-throat. +He had just darted into the thicket of bushes along the old stone wall. +Peter promptly hurried over there to look for him. + +When Peter reached the place where he had caught a glimpse of Mummer, no +one was to be seen. Peter sat down, uncertain which way to go. Suddenly +Mummer popped out right in front of Peter, seemingly from nowhere at +all. His throat and breast were bright yellow and his back wings and +tail a soft olive-green. But the most remarkable thing about him was the +mask of black right across his cheeks, eyes and forehead. At least it +looked like a mask, although it really wasn't one. + +“Hello, Mummer!” cried Peter. + +“Hello yourself, Peter Rabbit!” retorted Mummer and then disappeared as +suddenly as he had appeared. + +Peter blinked and looked in vain all about. + +“Looking for some one?” asked Mummer, suddenly popping into view where +Peter least expected him. + +“For goodness' sake, can't you sit still a minute?” cried Peter. “How do +you expect a fellow can talk to you when he can't keep his eyes on you +more than two seconds at a time.” + +“Who asked you to talk to me?” responded Mummer, and popped out of +sight. Two seconds later he was back again and his bright little eyes +fairly shone with mischief. Then before Peter could say a word Mummer +burst into a pleasant little song. He was so full of happiness that +Peter couldn't be cross with him. + +“There's one thing I like about you, Mummer,” declared Peter, “and that +is that I never get you mixed up with anybody else. I should know you +just as far as I could see you because of that black mask across your +face. Has Mrs. Yellow-throat arrived yet?” + +“Certainly,” replied another voice, and Mrs. Yellow-throat flitted +across right in front of Peter. For just a second she sat still, long +enough for him to have one good look at her. She was dressed very like +Mummer save that she did not wear the black mask. + +Peter was just about to say something polite and pleasant when from just +back of him there sounded a loud, very emphatic, “Chut! Chut!” + Peter whirled about to find another old friend. It was Chut-Chut the +Yellow-breasted Chat, the largest of the Warbler family. He was so +much bigger than Mummer that it was hard to believe that they were own +cousins. But Peter knew they were, and he also knew that he could never +mistake Chut-Chut for any other member of the family because of his big +size, which was that of some of the members of the Sparrow family. His +back was a dark olive-green, but his throat and breast were a beautiful +bright yellow. There was a broad white line above each eye and a little +white line underneath. Below his breast he was all white. + +To have seen him you would have thought that he suspected Peter might do +him some harm. He acted that way. If Peter hadn't known him so well he +might have been offended. But Peter knew that there is no one among his +feathered friends more cautious than Chut-Chut the Chat. He never takes +anything for granted. He appears to be always on the watch for danger, +even to the extent of suspecting his very best friends. + +When he had decided in his own mind that there was no danger, Chut-Chut +came out for a little gossip. But like all the rest of the Warblers he +couldn't keep still. Right in the middle of the story of his travels +from far-away Mexico he flew to the top of a little tree, began to sing, +then flew out into the air with his legs dangling and his tail wagging +up and down in the funniest way, and there continued his song as he +slowly dropped down into the thicket again. It was a beautiful song and +Peter hastened to tell him so. + +Chut-Chut was pleased. He showed it by giving a little concert all by +himself. It seemed to Peter that he never had heard such a variety of +whistles and calls and songs as came from that yellow throat. When it +was over Chut-Chut abruptly said good-by and disappeared. Peter could +hear his sharp “Chut! Chut!” farther along in the thicket as he hunted +for worms among the bushes. + +“I wonder,” said Peter, speaking out loud without thinking, “where he +builds his nest. I wonder if he builds it on the ground, the way Creeper +does.” + +“No,” declared Mummer, who all the time had been darting about close at +hand. “He doesn't, but I do. Chut-Chut puts his nest near the ground, +however, usually within two or three feet. He builds it in bushes or +briars. Sometimes if I can find a good tangle of briars I build my nest +in it several feet from the ground, but as a rule I would rather have +it on the ground under a bush or in a clump of weeds. Have you seen my +cousin Sprite the Parula Warbler, yet?” + +“Not yet,” said Peter, as he started for home. + + + +CHAPTER XXVI. Peter Gets a Lame Neck. + +For several days it seemed to Peter Rabbit that everywhere he went he +found members of the Warbler family. Being anxious to know all of them +he did his best to remember how each one looked, but there were so many +and some of them were dressed so nearly alike that after awhile Peter +became so mixed that he gave it up as a bad job. Then, as suddenly as +they had appeared, the Warblers disappeared. That is to say, most of +them disappeared. You see they had only stopped for a visit, being on +their way farther north. + +In his interest in the affairs of others of his feathered friends, Peter +had quite forgotten the Warblers. Then one day when he was in the Green +Forest where the spruce-trees grow, he stopped to rest. This particular +part of the Green Forest was low and damp, and on many of the trees gray +moss grew, hanging down from the branches and making the trees look much +older than they really were. Peter was staring at a hanging branch of +this moss without thinking anything about it when suddenly a little +bird alighted on it and disappeared in it. At least, that is what Peter +thought. But it was all so unexpected that he couldn't be sure his eyes +hadn't fooled him. + +Of course, right away he became very much interested in that bunch of +moss. He stared at it very hard. At first it looked no different from +a dozen other bunches of moss, but presently he noticed that it was +a little thicker than other bunches, as if somehow it had been woven +together. He hopped off to one side so he could see better. It looked +as if in one side of that bunch of moss was a little round hole. Peter +blinked and looked very hard indeed to make sure. A minute later there +was no doubt at all, for a little feathered head was poked out and a +second later a dainty mite of a bird flew out and alighted very close to +Peter. It was one of the smaller members of the Warbler family. + +“Sprite!” cried Peter joyously. “I missed you when your cousins passed +through here, and I thought you had gone to the Far North with the rest +of them.” + +“Well, I haven't, and what's more I'm not going to go on to the Far +North. I'm going to stay right here,” declared Sprite the Parula +Warbler, for that is who it was. + +As Peter looked at Sprite he couldn't help thinking that there wasn't +a daintier member in the whole Warbler family. His coat was of a soft +bluish color with a yellowish patch in the very center of his back. +Across each wing were two bars of white. His throat was yellow. Just +beneath it was a little band of bluish-black. His breast was yellow and +his sides were grayish and brownish-chestnut. + +“Sprite, you're just beautiful,” declared Peter in frank admiration. +“What was the reason I didn't see you up in the Old Orchard with your +cousins?” + +“Because I wasn't there,” was Sprite's prompt reply as he flitted about, +quite unable to sit still a minute. “I wasn't there because I like the +Green Forest better, so I came straight here.” + +“What were you doing just now in that bunch of moss?” demanded Peter, a +sudden suspicion of the truth hopping into his head. + +“Just looking it over,” replied Sprite, trying to look innocent. + +At that very instant Peter looked up just in time to see a tail +disappearing in the little round hole in the side of the bunch of moss. +He knew that that tail belonged to Mrs. Sprite, and just that glimpse +told him all he wanted to know. + +“You've got a nest in there!” Peter exclaimed excitedly. “There's no use +denying it, Sprite; you've got a nest in there! What a perfectly lovely +place for a nest.” + +Sprite saw at once that it would be quite useless to try to deceive +Peter. “Yes,” said he, “Mrs. Sprite and I have a nest in there. We've +just finished it. I think myself it is rather nice. We always build in +moss like this. All we have to do is to find a nice thick bunch and then +weave it together at the bottom and line the inside with fine grasses. +It looks so much like all the rest of the bunches of moss that it is +seldom any one finds it. I wouldn't trade nests with anybody I know.” + +“Isn't it rather lonesome over here by yourselves?” asked Peter. + +“Not at all,” replied Sprite. “You see, we are not as much alone as you +think. My cousin, Fidget the Myrtle Warbler, is nesting not very far +away, and another cousin Weechi the Magnolia Warbler is also quite near. +Both have begun housekeeping already.” + +Of course Peter was all excitement and interest at once. “Where are +their homes?” he asked eagerly. “Tell me where they are and I'll go +straight over and call.” + +“Peter,” said Sprite severely, “you ought to know better than to ask me +to tell you anything of this kind. You have been around enough to +know that there is no secret so precious as the secret of a home. You +happened to find mine, and I guess I can trust you not to tell anybody +where it is. If you can find the homes of Fidget and Weechi, all right, +but I certainly don't intend to tell you where they are.” + +Peter knew that Sprite was quite right in refusing to tell the secrets +of his cousins, but he couldn't think of going home without at least +looking for those homes. He tried to look very innocent as he asked if +they also were in hanging bunches of moss. But Sprite was too smart to +be fooled and Peter learned nothing at all. + +For some time Peter hopped around this way and that way, thinking every +bunch of moss he saw must surely contain a nest. But though he looked +and looked and looked, not another little round hole did he find, and +there were so many bunches of moss that finally his neck ached from +tipping his head back so much. Now Peter hasn't much patience as he +might have, so after a while he gave up the search and started on his +way home. On higher ground, just above the low swampy place where grew +the moss-covered trees, he came to a lot of young hemlock-trees. These +had no moss on them. Having given up his search Peter was thinking of +other things when there flitted across in front of him a black and gray +bird with a yellow cap, yellow sides, and a yellow patch at the root of +his tail. Those yellow patches were all Peter needed to see to recognize +Fidget the Myrtle Warbler, one of the two friends he had been so long +looking for down among the moss-covered trees. + +“Oh, Fidget!” cried Peter, hurrying after the restless little bird. “Oh, +Fidget! I've been looking everywhere for you.” + +“Well, here I am,” retorted Fidget. “You didn't look everywhere or you +would have found me before. What can I do for you?” All the time Fidget +was hopping and flitting about, never still an instant. + +“You can tell me where your nest is,” replied Peter promptly. + +“I can, but I won't,” retorted Fidget. “Now honestly, Peter, do you +think you have any business to ask such a question?” + +Peter hung his head and then replied quite honestly, “No I don't, +Fidget. But you see Sprite told me that you had a nest not very far from +his and I've looked at bunches of moss until I've got a crick in the +back of my neck.” + +“Bunches of moss!” exclaimed Fidget. “What under the sun do you think I +have to do with bunches of moss?” + +“Why--why--I just thought you probably had your nest in one, the same as +your cousin Sprite.” + +Fidget laughed right out. “I'm afraid you would have a worse crick in +the back of your neck than you've got now before ever you found my nest +in a bunch of moss,” said he. “Moss may suit my cousin Sprite, but it +doesn't suit me at all. Besides, I don't like those dark places where +the moss grows on the trees. I build my nest of twigs and grass and +weed-stalks and I line it with hair and rootlets and feathers. Sometimes +I bind it together with spider silk, and if you really want to know, I +like a little hemlock-tree to put it in. It isn't very far from here, +but where it is I'm not going to tell you. Have you seen my cousin, +Weechi?” + +“No,” replied Peter. “Is he anywhere around here?” + +“Right here,” replied another voice and Weechi the Magnolia Warbler +dropped down on the ground for just a second right in front of Peter. + +The top of his head and the back of his neck were gray. Above his eye +was a white stripe and his cheeks were black. His throat was clear +yellow, just below which was a black band. From this black streaks ran +down across his yellow breast. At the root of his tail he was yellow. +His tail was mostly black on top and white underneath. + +His wings were black and gray with two white bars. He was a little +smaller than Fidget the Myrtle Warbler and quite as restless. + +Peter fairly itched to ask Weechi where his nest was, but by this time +he had learned a lesson, so wisely kept his tongue still. + +“What were you fellows talking about?” asked Weechi. + +“Nests,” replied Fidget. “I've just been telling Peter that while Cousin +Sprite may like to build in that hanging moss down there, it wouldn't +suit me at all.” + +“Nor me either,” declared Weechi promptly. “I prefer to build a real +nest just as you do. By the way, Fidget, I stopped to look at your nest +this morning. I find we build a good deal alike and we like the same +sort of a place to put it. I suppose you know that I am a rather near +neighbor of yours?” + +“Of course I know it,” replied Fidget. “In fact I watched you start your +nest. Don't you think you have it rather near the ground?” + +“Not too near, Fidget; not too near. I am not as high-minded as some +people. I like to be within two or three feet of the ground.” + +“I do myself,” replied Fidget. + +Fidget and Weechi became so interested in discussing nests and the +proper way of building them they quite forgot Peter Rabbit. Peter sat +around for a while listening, but being more interested in seeing those +nests than hearing about them, he finally stole away to look for them. + +He looked and looked, but there were so many young hemlock-trees and +they looked so much alike that finally Peter lost patience and gave it +up as a bad job. + + + +CHAPTER XXVII. A New Friend and an Old One. + +Peter Rabbit never will forget the first time he caught a glimpse of +Glory the Cardinal, sometimes called Redbird. He had come up to the Old +Orchard for his usual morning visit and just as he hopped over the old +stone wall he heard a beautiful clear, loud whistle which drew his eyes +to the top of an apple-tree. Peter stopped short with a little gasp +of sheer astonishment and delight. Then he rubbed his eyes and looked +again. He couldn't quite believe that he saw what he thought he saw. He +hadn't supposed that any one, even among the feathered folks, could be +quite so beautiful. + +The stranger was dressed all in red, excepting a little black around the +base of his bill. Even his bill was red. He wore a beautiful red crest +which made him still more distinguished looking, and how he could sing! +Peter had noticed that quite often the most beautifully dressed birds +have the poorest songs. But this stranger's song was as beautiful as his +coat, and that was one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful, +that Peter ever had seen. Of course he lost no time in hunting up Jenny +Wren. “Who is it, Jenny? Who is that beautiful stranger with such a +lovely song?” cried Peter, as soon as he caught sight of Jenny. + +“It's Glory the Cardinal,” replied Jenny Wren promptly. “Isn't he the +loveliest thing you've ever seen? I do hope he is going to stay here. As +I said before, I don't often envy any one's fine clothes, but when I see +Glory I'm sometimes tempted to be envious. If I were Mrs. Cardinal I'm +afraid I should be jealous. There she is in the very same tree with him. +Did you ever see such a difference?” + +Peter looked eagerly. Instead of the glorious red of Glory, Mrs. +Cardinal wore a very dull dress. Her back was a brownish-gray. Her +throat was a grayish-black. Her breast was a dull buff with a faint +tinge of red. Her wings and tail were tinged with dull red. Altogether +she was very soberly dressed, but a trim, neat looking little person. +But if she wasn't handsomely dressed she could sing. In fact she was +almost as good a singer as her handsome husband. + +“I've noticed,” said Peter, “that people with fine clothes spend most of +their time thinking about them and are of very little use when it comes +to real work in life.” + +“Well, you needn't think that of Glory,” declared Jenny in her vigorous +way. “He's just as fine as he is handsome. He's a model husband. If they +make their home around here you'll find him doing his full share in the +care of their babies. Sometimes they raise two families. When they do +that, Glory takes charge of the first lot of youngsters as soon as they +are able to leave the nest so that Mrs. Cardinal has nothing to worry +about while she is sitting on the second lot of eggs. He fusses over +them as if they were the only children in the world. Everybody loves +Glory. Excuse me, Peter, I'm going over to find out if they are really +going to stay.” + +When Jenny returned she was so excited she couldn't keep still a minute. +“They like here, Peter!” she cried. “They like here so much that if they +can find a place to suit them for a nest they're going to stay. I told +them that it is the very best place in the world. They like an evergreen +tree to build in, and I think they've got their eyes on those evergreens +up near Farmer Brown's house. My, they will add a lot to the quality of +this neighborhood.” + +Mr. and Mrs. Cardinal whistled and sang as if their hearts were bursting +with joy, and Peter sat around listening as if he had nothing else +in the world to do. Probably he would have sat there the rest of the +morning had he not caught sight of an old friend of whom he is very +fond, Kitty the Catbird. In contrast with Glory, Kitty seemed a regular +little Quaker, for he was dressed almost wholly in gray, a rather dark, +slaty-gray. The top of his head and tail were black, and right at the +base of his tail was a patch of chestnut color. He was a little smaller +than Welcome Robin. There was no danger of mistaking him for anybody +else, for there is no one dressed at all like him. + +Peter forgot all about Glory in his pleasure at discovering the returned +Kitty and hurried over to welcome him. Kitty had disappeared among the +bushes along the old stone wall, but Peter had no trouble in finding +him by the queer cries he was uttering, which were very like the meow +of Black Pussy the Cat. They were very harsh and unpleasant and Peter +understood perfectly why their maker is called the Catbird. He did +not hurry in among the bushes at once but waited expectantly. In a few +minutes the harsh cries ceased and then there came from the very same +place a song which seemed to be made up of parts of the songs of all the +other birds of the Old Orchard. It was not loud, but it was charming. It +contained the clear whistle of Glory, and there was even the tinkle of +Little Friend the Song Sparrow. The notes of other friends were in that +song, and with them were notes of southern birds whose songs Kitty had +learned while spending the winter in the South. Then there were notes +all his own. + +Peter listened until the song ended, then scampered in among the bushes. +At once those harsh cries broke out again. You would have thought that +Kitty was scolding Peter for coming to see him instead of being glad. +But that was just Kitty's way. He is simply brimming over with fun and +mischief, and delights to pretend. + +When Peter found him, he was sitting with all his feathers puffed out +until he looked almost like a ball with a head and tail. He looked +positively sleepy. Then as he caught sight of Peter he drew those +feathers down tight, cocked his tail up after the manner of Jenny Wren, +and was as slim and trim looking as any bird of Peter's acquaintance. +He didn't look at all like the same bird of the moment before. Then he +dropped his tail as if he hadn't strength enough to hold it up at all. +It hung straight down. He dropped his wings and all in a second made +himself look fairly disreputable. But all the time his eyes were +twinkling and snapping, and Peter knew that these changes in appearance +were made out of pure fun and mischief. + +“I've been wondering if you were coming hack,” cried Peter. “I don't +know of any one of my feathered friends I would miss so much as you.” + +“Thank you,” responded Kitty. “It's very nice of you to say that, Peter. +If you are glad to see me I am still more glad to get back.” + +“Did you pass a pleasant winter down South?” asked Peter. + +“Fairly so. Fairly so,” replied Kitty. “By the way, Peter, I picked up +some new songs down there. Would you like to hear them?” + +“Of course,” replied Peter, “but I don't think you need any new songs. +I've never seen such a fellow for picking up other people's songs +excepting Mocker the Mockingbird.” + +At the mention of Mocker a little cloud crossed Kitty's face for just an +instant. “There's a fellow I really envy,” said he. “I'm pretty good at +imitating others, but Mocker is better. I'm hoping that, if I practice +enough, some day I can be as good. I saw a lot of him in the South and +he certainly is clever.” + +“Huh! You don't need to envy him,” retorted Peter. “You are some +imitator yourself. How about those new notes you got when you were in +the South?” + +Kitty's face cleared, his throat swelled and he began to sing. It was a +regular medley. It didn't seem as if so many notes could come from one +throat. When it ended Peter had a question all ready. + +“Are you going to build somewhere near here?” he asked. + +“I certainly am,” replied Kitty. “Mrs. Catbird was delayed a day or two. +I hope she'll get here to-day and then we'll get busy at once. I think +we shall build in these bushes here somewhere. I'm glad Farmer Brown has +sense enough to let them grow. They are just the kind of a place I like +for a nest. They are near enough to Farmer Brown's garden, and the Old +Orchard is right here. That's just the kind of a combination that suits +me.” + +Peter looked somewhat uncertain. “Why do you want to be near Farmer +Brown's garden?” he asked. + +“Because that is where I will get a good part of my living,” Kitty +responded promptly. “He ought to be glad to have me about. Once in a +while I take a little fruit, but I pay for it ten times over by the +number of bugs and worms I get in his garden and the Old Orchard. I +pride myself on being useful. There's nothing like being useful in this +world, Peter.” + +Peter nodded as if he quite agreed. Though, as you know and I know, +Peter himself does very little except fill his own big stomach. + + + +CHAPTER XXVIII. Peter Sees Rosebreast and Finds Redcoat. + +“Who's that?” Peter Rabbit pricked up his long ears and stared up at the +tops of the trees of the Old Orchard. + +Instantly Jenny Wren popped her head out of her doorway. She cocked her +head on one side to listen, then looked down at Peter, and her sharp +little eyes snapped. + +“I don't hear any strange voice,” said she. “The way you are staring, +Peter Rabbit, one would think that you had really heard something new +and worth while.” + +Just then there were two or three rather sharp, squeaky notes from the +top of one of the trees. “There!” cried Peter. “There! Didn't you hear +that, Jenny Wren?” + +“For goodness' sake, Peter Rabbit, you don't mean to say you don't +know whose voice that is,” she cried. “That's Rosebreast. He and Mrs. +Rosebreast have been here for quite a little while. I didn't suppose +there was any one who didn't know those sharp, squeaky voices. They +rather get on my nerves. What anybody wants to squeak like that for when +they can sing as Rosebreast can, is more than I can understand.” + +At that very instant Mr. Wren began to scold as only he and Jenny can. +Peter looked up at Jenny and winked slyly. “And what anybody wants to +scold like that for when they can sing as Mr. Wren can, is too much for +me,” retorted Peter. “But you haven't told me who Rosebreast is.” + +“The Grosbeak, of course, stupid,” sputtered Jenny. “If you don't know +Rosebreast the Grosbeak, Peter Rabbit, you certainly must have been +blind and deaf ever since you were born. Listen to that! Just listen to +that song!” + +Peter listened. There were many songs, for it was a very beautiful +morning and all the singers of the Old Orchard were pouring out the joy +that was within them. One song was a little louder and clearer than the +others because it came from a tree very close at hand, the very tree +from which those squeaky notes had come just a few minutes before. +Peter suspected that that must be the song Jenny Wren meant. He looked +puzzled. He was puzzled. “Do you mean Welcome Robin's song?” he asked +rather sheepishly, for he had a feeling that he would be the victim of +Jenny Wren's sharp tongue. + +“No, I don't mean Welcome Robin's song,” snapped Jenny. “What good are +a pair of long ears if they can't tell one song from another? That song +may sound something like Welcome Robin's, but if your ears were good +for anything at all you'd know right away that that isn't Welcome Robin +singing. That's a better song than Welcome Robin's. Welcome Robin's song +is one of good cheer, but this one is of pure happiness. I wouldn't have +a pair of ears like yours for anything in the world, Peter Rabbit.” + +Peter laughed right out as he tried to picture to himself Jenny Wren +with a pair of long ears like his. “What are you laughing at?” demanded +Jenny crossly. “Don't you dare laugh at me! If there is any one thing I +can't stand it is being laughed at.” + +“I wasn't laughing at you,” replied Peter very meekly. “I was just +laughing, at the thought of how funny you would look with a pair of long +ears like mine. Now you speak of it, Jenny, that song IS quite different +from Welcome Robin's.” + +“Of course it is,” retorted Jenny. “That is Rosebreast singing up there, +and there he is right in the top of that tree. Isn't he handsome?” + +Peter looked up to see a bird a little smaller than Welcome Robin. His +head, throat and back were black. His wings were black with patches of +white on them. But it was his breast that made Peter catch his breath +with a little gasp of admiration, for that breast was a beautiful +rose-red. The rest of him underneath was white. It was Rosebreast the +Grosbeak. + +“Isn't he lovely!”' cried Peter, and added in the next breath, “Who is +that with him?” + +“Mrs. Grosbeak, of course. Who else would it be?” sputtered Jenny rather +crossly, for she was still a little put out because she had been laughed +at. + +“I would never have guessed it,” said Peter. “She doesn't look the least +bit like him.” + +This was quite true. There was no beautiful rose color about Mrs. +Grosbeak. She was dressed chiefly in brown and grayish colors with a +little buff here and there and with dark streaks on her breast. Over +each eye was a whitish line. Altogether she looked more as if she +might be a big member of the Sparrow family than the wife of handsome +Rosebreast. While Rosebreast sang, Mrs. Grosbeak was very busily picking +buds and blossoms from the tree. + +“What is she doing that for?” inquired Peter. + +“For the same reason that you bite off sweet clover blossoms and +leaves,” replied Jenny Wren tartly. + +“Do you mean to say that they live on buds and blossoms?” cried Peter. +“I never heard of such a thing.” + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut! You can ask more silly questions than anybody +of my acquaintance,” retorted Jenny Wren. “Of course they don't live on +buds and blossoms. If they did they would soon starve to death, for buds +and blossoms don't last long. They eat a few just for variety, but they +live mostly on bugs and insects. You ask Farmer Brown's boy who helps +him most in his potato patch, and he'll tell you it's the Grosbeaks. +They certainly do love potato bugs. They eat some fruit, but on the +whole they are about as useful around a garden as any one I know. Now +run along, Peter Rabbit, and don't bother me any more.” + +Seeing Farmer Brown's boy coming through the Old Orchard Peter decided +that it was high time for him to depart. So he scampered for the Green +Forest, lipperty-lipperty-lip. Just within the edge of the Green Forest +he caught sight of something which for the time being put all thought of +Farmer Brown's boy out of his head. Fluttering on the ground was a bird +than whom not even Glory the Cardinal was more beautiful. It was about +the size of Redwing the Blackbird. Wings and tail were pure black and +all the rest was a beautiful scarlet. It was Redcoat the Tanager. At +first Peter had eyes only for the wonderful beauty of Redcoat. Never +before had he seen Redcoat so close at hand. Then quite suddenly it came +over Peter that something was wrong with Redcoat, and he hurried forward +to see what the trouble might be. + +Redcoat heard the rustle of Peter's feet among the dry leaves and at +once began to flap and flutter in an effort to fly away, but he could +not get off the ground. “What is it, Redcoat? Has something happened to +you? It is just Peter Rabbit. You don't have anything to fear from me,” + cried Peter. + +The look of terror which had been in the eyes of Redcoat died out, and +he stopped fluttering and simply lay panting. + +“Oh, Peter,” he gasped, “you don't know how glad I am that it is only +you. I've had a terrible accident, and I don't know what I am to do. I +can't fly, and if I have to stay on the ground some enemy will be sure +to get me. What shall I do, Peter? What shall I do?” + +Right away Peter was full of sympathy. “What kind of an accident was it, +Redcoat, and how did it happen?” he asked. + +“Broadwing the Hawk tried to catch me,” sobbed Redcoat. “In dodging him +among the trees I was heedless for a moment and did not see just where I +was going. I struck a sharp-pointed dead twig and drove it right through +my right wing.” + +Redcoat held up his right wing and sure enough there was a little +stick projecting from both sides close up to the shoulder. The wing was +bleeding a little. + +“Oh, dear, whatever shall I do, Peter Rabbit? Whatever shall I do?” + sobbed Redcoat. + +“Does it pain you dreadfully?” asked Peter. + +Redcoat nodded. “But I don't mind the pain,” he hastened to say. “It is +the thought of what MAY happen to me.” + +Meanwhile Mrs. Tanager was flying about in the tree tops near at +hand and calling anxiously. She was dressed almost wholly in light +olive-green and greenish-yellow. She looked no more like beautiful +Redcoat than did Mrs. Grosbeak like Rosebreast. + +“Can't you fly up just a little way so as to get off the ground?” she +cried anxiously. “Isn't it dreadful, Peter Rabbit, to have such an +accident? We've just got our nest half built, and I don't know what I +shall do if anything happens to Redcoat. Oh, dear, here comes somebody! +Hide, Redcoat! Hide!” Mrs. Tanager flew off a short distance to one side +and began to cry as if in the greatest distress. Peter knew instantly +that she was crying to get the attention of whoever was coming. + +Poor Redcoat, with the old look of terror in his eyes, fluttered along, +trying to find something under which to hide. But there was nothing +under which he could crawl, and there was no hiding that wonderful red +coat. Peter heard the sound of heavy footsteps, and looking back, saw +that Farmer Brown's boy was coming. “Don't be afraid, Redcoat,” he +whispered. “It's Farmer Brown's boy and I'm sure he won't hurt you. +Perhaps he can help you.” Then Peter scampered off for a short distance +and sat up to watch what would happen. + +Of coarse Farmer Brown's boy saw Redcoat. No one with any eyes at all +could have helped seeing him, because of that wonderful scarlet coat. He +saw, too, by the way Redcoat was acting, that he was in great trouble. +As Farmer Brown's boy drew near and Redcoat saw that he was discovered, +he tried his hardest to flutter away. Farmer Brown's boy understood +instantly that something was wrong with one wing, and running forward, +he caught Redcoat. + +“You poor little thing. You poor, beautiful little creature,” said +Farmer Brown's boy softly as he saw the cruel twig sticking through +Redcoats' shoulder. “We'll have to get that out right away,” continued +Farmer Brown's boy, stroking Redcoat ever so gently. + +Somehow at that gentle touch Redcoat lost much of his fear, and a little +hope sprang in his heart. He saw, too, this was no enemy, but a friend. +Farmer Brown's boy took out his knife and carefully cut off the twig on +the upper side of the wing. Then, doing his best to be careful and to +hurt as little as possible, he worked the other part of the twig out +from the under side. Carefully he examined the wing to see if any bones +were broken. None were, and after holding Redcoat a few minutes he +carefully set him up in a tree and withdrew a short distance. Redcoat +hopped from branch to branch until he was halfway up the tree. Then +he sat there for some time as if fearful of trying that injured wing. +Meanwhile Mrs. Tanager came and fussed about him and talked to him and +coaxed him and made as much of him as if he were a baby. + +Peter remained right where he was until at last he saw Redcoat spread +his black wings and fly to another tree. From tree to tree he flew, +resting a bit in each until he and Mrs. Tanager disappeared in the Green +Forest. + +“I knew Farmer Brown's boy would help him, and I'm so glad he found +him,” cried Peter happily and started for the dear Old Briar-patch. + + + +CHAPTER XXIX. The Constant Singers. + +Over in a maple-tree on the edge of Farmer Brown's door yard lived Mr. +and Mrs. Redeye the Vireos. Peter Rabbit knew that they had a nest there +because Jenny Wren had told him so. He would have guessed it anyway, +because Redeye spent so much time in that tree during the nesting +season. No matter what hour of the day Peter visited the Old Orchard he +heard Redeye singing over in the maple-tree. Peter used to think that if +song is an expression of happiness, Redeye must be the happiest of all +birds. + +He was a little fellow about the size of one of the larger Warblers and +quite as modestly dressed as any of Peter's acquaintances. The crown +of his head was gray with a little blackish border on either side. Over +each eye was a white line. Underneath he was white. For the rest he was +dressed in light olive-green. The first time he came down near enough +for Peter to see him well Peter understood at once why he is called +Redeye. His eyes were red. Yes, sir, his eyes were red and this fact +alone was enough to distinguish him from any other members of his +family. + +But it wasn't often that Redeye came down so near the ground that Peter +could see his eyes. He preferred to spend most of his time in the tree +tops, and Peter only got glimpses of him now and then. But if he didn't +see him often it was less often that he failed to hear him. “I don't +see when Redeye finds time to eat,” declared Peter as he listened to the +seemingly unending song in the maple-tree. + +“Redeye believes in singing while he works,” said Jenny Wren. “For my +part I should think he'd wear his throat out. When other birds sing they +don't do anything else, but Redeye sings all the time he is hunting +his meals and only stops long enough to swallow a worm or a bug when he +finds it. Just as soon as it is down he begins to sing again while he +hunts for another. I must say for the Redeyes that they are mighty good +nest builders. Have you seen their nest over in that maple-tree, Peter?” + +Peter shook his head. + +“I don't dare go over there except very early in the morning before +Farmer Brown's folks are awake,” said he, “so I haven't had much chance +to look for it.” + +“You probably couldn't see it, anyway,” declared Jenny Wren. “They have +placed it rather high up from the ground and those leaves are so thick +that they hide it. It's a regular little basket fastened in a fork near +the end of a branch and it is woven almost as nicely as is the nest of +Goldy the Oriole. How anybody has the patience to weave a nest like that +is beyond me.” + +“What's it made of?” asked Peter. + +“Strips of bark, plant down, spider's web, grass, and pieces of paper!” + replied Jenny. “That's a funny thing about Redeye; he dearly loves a +piece of paper in his nest. What for, I can't imagine. He's as fussy +about having a scrap of paper as Cresty the Flycatcher is about having a +piece of Snakeskin. I had just a peep into that nest a few days ago and +unless I am greatly mistaken Sally Sly the Cowbird has managed to impose +on the Redeyes. I am certain I saw one of her eggs in that nest.” + +A few mornings after this talk with Jenny Wren about Redeye the Vireo +Peter once more visited the Old Orchard. No sooner did he come in sight +than Jenny Wren's tongue began to fly. “What did I tell you, Peter +Rabbit? What did I tell you? I knew it was so, and it is!” cried Jenny. + +“What is so?” asked Peter rather testily, for he hadn't the least idea +what Jenny Wren was talking about. + +“Sally Sly DID lay an egg in Redeye's nest, and now it has hatched and +I don't know whatever is to become of Redeye's own children. It's +perfectly scandalous! That's what it is, perfectly scandalous!” cried +Jenny, and hopped about and jerked her tail and worked herself into a +small brown fury. + +“The Redeyes are working themselves to feathers and bone feeding that +ugly young Cowbird while their own babies aren't getting half enough to +eat,” continued Jenny. “One of them has died already. He was kicked out +of the nest by that young brute.” + +“How dreadful!” cried Peter. “If he does things like that I should think +the Redeyes would throw HIM out of the nest.” + +“They're too soft-hearted,” declared Jenny. “I can tell you I wouldn't +be so soft-hearted if I were in their place. No, sir-ee, I wouldn't! But +they say it isn't his fault that he's there, and that he's nothing but a +helpless baby, and so they just take care of him.” + +“Then why don't they feed their own babies first and give him what's +left?” demanded Peter. + +“Because he's twice as big as any of their own babies and so strong and +greedy that he simply snatches the food out of the very mouths of the +others. Because he gets most of the food, he's growing twice as fast as +they are. I wouldn't be surprised if he kicks all the rest of them out +before he gets through. Mr. and Mrs. Redeye are dreadfully distressed +about it, but they will feed him because they say it isn't his fault. +It's a dreadful affair and the talk of the whole Orchard. I suppose his +mother is off gadding somewhere, having a good time and not caring +a flip of her tail feathers what becomes of him. I believe in being +goodhearted, but there is such a thing as overdoing the matter. Thank +goodness I'm not so weak-minded that I can be imposed on in any such way +as that.” + +“Speaking of the Vireos, Redeye seems to be the only member of his +family around here,” remarked Peter. + +“Listen!” commanded Jenny Wren. “Don't you hear that warbling song 'way +over in the big elm in front of Farmer Brown's house where Goldy the +oriole has his nest?” + +Peter listened. At first he didn't hear it, and as usual Jenny Wren made +fun of him for having such big ears and not being able to make better +use of them. Presently he did hear it. The voice was not unlike that of +Redeye, but the song was smoother, more continuous and sweeter. Peter's +face lighted up. “I hear it,” he cried. + +“That's Redeye's cousin, the Warbling Vireo,” said Jenny. “He's a better +singer than Redeye and just as fond of hearing his own voice. He sings +from the time jolly Mr. Sun gets up in the morning until he goes to bed +at night. He sings when it is so hot that the rest of us are glad to +keep still for comfort's sake. I don't know of anybody more fond of the +tree tops than he is. He doesn't seem to care anything about the Old +Orchard, but stays over in those big trees along the road. He's got +a nest over in that big elm and it is as high up as that of Goldy the +Oriole; I haven't seen it myself, but Goldy told me about it. Why any +one so small should want to live so high up in the world I don't know, +any more than I know why any one wants to live anywhere but in the Old +Orchard.” + +“Somehow I don't remember just what Warble looks like,” Peter confessed. + +“He looks a lot like his cousin, Redeye,” replied Jenny. “His coat is a +little duller olive-green and underneath he is a little bit yellowish +instead of being white. Of course he doesn't have red eyes, and he is +a little smaller than Redeye. The whole family looks pretty much alike +anyway.” + +“You said something then, Jenny Wren,” declared Peter. “They get me all +mixed up. If only some of them had some bright colors it would be easier +to tell them apart.” + +“One has,” replied Jenny Wren. “He has a bright yellow throat and breast +and is called the Yellow-throated Vireo. There isn't the least chance of +mistaking him.” + +“Is he a singer, too?” asked Peter. + +“Of course,” replied Jenny. “Every one of that blessed family loves the +sound of his own voice. It's a family trait. Sometimes it just makes my +throat sore to listen to them all day long. A good thing is good, but +more than enough of a good thing is too much. That applies to gossiping +just as well as to singing and I've wasted more time on you than I've +any business to. Now hop along, Peter, and don't bother me any more +to-day.” + +Peter hopped. + + + +CHAPTER XXX. Jenny Wren's Cousins. + +Peter Rabbit never will forget his surprise when Jenny Wren asked him +one spring morning if he had seen anything of her big cousin. Peter +hesitated. As a matter of fact, he couldn't think of any big cousin +of Jenny Wren. All the cousins he knew anything about were very nearly +Jenny's own size. + +Now Jenny Wren is one of the most impatient small persons in the world. +“Well, well, well, Peter, have you lost your tongue?” she chattered. +“Can't you answer a simple question without talking all day about it? +Have you seen anything of my big cousin? It is high time for him to be +here.” + +“You needn't be so cross about it if I am slow,” replied Peter. “I'm +just trying to think who your big cousin is. I guess, to be quite +honest, I don't know him.” + +“Don't know him! Don't know him!” Sputtered Jenny. “Of course you know +him. You can't help but know him. I mean Brownie the Thrasher.” + +In his surprise Peter fairly jumped right off the ground. “What's that?” + he exclaimed. “Since when was Brownie the Thrasher related to the Wren +family?” + +“Ever since there have been any Wrens and Thrashers,” retorted Jenny. +“Brownie belongs to one branch of the family and I belong to another, +and that makes him my second cousin. It certainly is surprising how +little some folks know.” + +“But I have always supposed he belonged to the Thrush family,” protested +Peter. “He certainly looks like a Thrush.” + +“Looking like one doesn't make him one,” snapped Jenny. “By this time +you ought to leave learned that you never can judge anybody just by +looks. It always makes me provoked to hear Brownie called the Brown +Thrush. There isn't a drop of Thrush blood in him. But you haven't +answered my question yet, Peter Rabbit. I want to know if he has got +here yet.” + +“Yes,” said Peter. “I saw him only yesterday on the edge of the Old +Pasture. He was fussing around in the bushes and on the ground and +jerking that long tail of his up and down and sidewise as if he couldn't +decide what to do with it. I've never seen anybody twitch their tail +around the way he does.” + +Jenny Wren giggled. “That's just like him,” said she. “It is because he +thrashes his tail around so much that he is called a Thrasher. I suppose +he was wearing his new spring suit.” + +“I don't know whether it was a new suit or not, but it was mighty good +looking,” replied Peter. “I just love that beautiful reddish-brown of +his back, wings and tail, and it certainly does set off his white and +buff waistcoat with those dark streaks and spots. You must admit, Jenny +Wren, that any one seeing him dressed so much like the Thrushes is to be +excused for thinking him a Thrush.” + +“I suppose so,” admitted Jenny rather grudgingly. “But none of the +Thrushes have such a bright brown coat. Brownie is handsome, if I do say +so. Did you notice what a long bill he has?” + +Peter nodded. “And I noticed that he had two white bars on each wing,” + said he. + +“I'm glad you're so observing,” replied Jenny dryly. “Did you hear him +sing?” + +“Did I hear him sing!” cried Peter, his eyes shining at the memory. “He +sang especially for me. He flew up to the top of a tree, tipped his head +back and sang as few birds I know of can sing. He has a wonderful voice, +has Brownie. I don't know of anybody I enjoy listening to more. And when +he's singing he acts as if he enjoyed it himself and knows what a good +singer he is. I noticed that long tail of his hung straight down the +same way Mr. Wren's does when he sings.” + +“Of course it did,” replied Jenny promptly. “That's a family trait. The +tails of both my other big cousins do the same thing.” + +“Wha-wha-what's that? Have you got more big cousins?” cried Peter, +staring up at Jenny as if she were some strange person he never had seen +before. + +“Certainly,” retorted Jenny. “Mocker the Mockingbird and Kitty the +Catbird belong to Brownie's family, and that makes them second cousins +to me.” + +Such a funny expression as there was on Peter's face. He felt that Jenny +Wren was telling the truth, but it was surprising news to him and so +hard to believe that for a few minutes he couldn't find his tongue to +ask another question. Finally he ventured to ask very timidly, “Does +Brownie imitate the songs of other birds the way Mocker and Kitty do?” + +Jenny Wren shook her head very decidedly. “No,” said she. “He's +perfectly satisfied with his own song.” Before she could add anything +further the clear whistle of Glory the Cardinal sounded from a tree +just a little way off. Instantly Peter forgot all about Jenny Wren's +relatives and scampered over to that tree. You see Glory is so beautiful +that Peter never loses a chance to see him. + +As Peter sat staring up into the tree, trying to get a glimpse of +Glory's beautiful red coat, the clear, sweet whistle sounded once more. +It drew Peter's eyes to one of the upper branches, but instead of the +beautiful, brilliant coat of Glory the Cardinal he saw a bird about the +size of Welcome Robin dressed in sober ashy-gray with two white bars +on his wings, and white feathers on the outer edges of his tail. He was +very trim and neat and his tail hung straight down after the manner of +Brownie's when he was singing. It was a long tail, but not as long as +Brownie's. Even as Peter blinked and stared in surprise the stranger +opened his mouth and from it came Glory's own beautiful whistle. Then +the stranger looked down at Peter, and his eyes twinkled with mischief. + +“Fooled you that time, didn't I, Peter?” he chuckled. “You thought you +were going to see Glory the Cardinal, didn't you?” + +Then without waiting for Peter to reply, this sober-looking stranger +gave such a concert as no one else in the world could give. From that +wonderful throat poured out song after song and note after note of +Peter's familiar friends of the Old Orchard, and the performance wound +up with a lovely song which was all the stranger's own. Peter didn't +have to be told who the stranger was. It was Mocker the Mockingbird. + +“Oh!” gasped Peter. “Oh, Mocker, how under the sun do you do it? I was +sure that it was Glory whom I heard whistling. Never again will I be +able to believe my own ears.” + +Mocker chuckled. “You're not the only one I've fooled, Peter,” said he. +“I flatter myself that I can fool almost anybody if I set out to. It's +lots of fun. I may not be much to look at, but when it comes to singing +there's no one I envy. + +“I think you are very nice looking indeed,” replied Peter politely. +“I've just been finding out this morning that you can't tell much about +folks just by their looks.” + +“And now you've learned that you can't always recognize folks by their +voices, haven't you?” chuckled Mocker. + +“Yes,” replied Peter. “Hereafter I shall never be sure about any +feathered folks unless I can both see and hear them. Won't you sing for +me again, Mocker?” + +Mocker did. He sang and sang, for he clearly loves to sing. When he +finished Peter had another question ready. “Somebody told me once that +down in the South you are the best loved of all the birds. Is that so?” + +“That's not for me to say,” replied Mocker modestly. “But I can tell you +this, Peter, they do think a lot of me down there. There are many birds +down there who are very beautifully dressed, birds who don't come up +here at all. But not one of them is loved as I am, and it is all on +account of my voice. I would rather have a beautiful voice than a fine +coat.” + +Peter nodded as if he quite agreed, which, when you think of it, is +rather funny, for Peter has neither a fine coat nor a fine voice. A +glint of mischief sparkled in Mocker's eyes. “There's Mrs. Goldy the +Oriole over there,” said he. “Watch me fool her.” + +He began to call in exact imitation of Goldy's voice when he is anxious +about something. At once Mrs. Goldy came hurrying over to find out what +the trouble was. When she discovered Mocker she lost her temper +and scolded him roundly; then she flew away a perfect picture of +indignation. Mocker and Peter laughed, for they thought it a good joke. + +Suddenly Peter remembered what Jenny Wren had told him. “Was Jenny Wren +telling you the truth when she said that you are a second cousin of +hers?” he asked. + +Mocker nodded. “Yes,” said he, “we are relatives. We each belong to +a branch of the same family.” Then he burst into Mr. Wren's own song, +after which he excused himself and went to look for Mrs. Mocker. For, as +he explained, it was time for them to be thinking of a nest. + + + +CHAPTER XXXI. Voices of the Dusk. + +Jolly, round, red Mr. Sun was just going to bed behind the Purple Hills +and the Black Shadows had begun to creep all through the Green Forest +and out across the Green Meadows. It was the hour of the day Peter +Rabbit loves best. He sat on the edge of the Green Forest watching for +the first little star to twinkle high up in the sky. Peter felt at peace +with all the Great World, for it was the hour of peace, the hour of rest +for those who had been busy all through the shining day. + +Most of Peter's feathered friends had settled themselves for the coming +night, the worries and cares of the day over and forgotten. All the +Great World seemed hushed. In the distance Sweetvoice the Vesper Sparrow +was pouring out his evening song, for it was the hour when he dearly +loves to sing. Far back in the Green Forest Whip-poor-will was calling +as if his very life depended on the number of times he could say, “Whip +poor Will,” without taking a breath. From overhead came now and then the +sharp, rather harsh cry of Boomer the Nighthawk, as he hunted his supper +in the air. + +For a time it seemed as if these were the only feathered friends still +awake, and Peter couldn't help thinking that those who went so early to +bed missed the most beautiful hour of the whole day. Then, from a tree +just back of him, there poured forth a song so clear, so sweet, so +wonderfully suited to that peaceful hour, that Peter held his breath +until it was finished. He knew that singer and loved him. It was Melody +the Wood Thrush. + +When the song ended Peter hopped over to the tree from which it had +come. It was still light enough for him to see the sweet singer. He sat +on a branch near the top, his head thrown back and his soft, full throat +throbbing with the flute-like notes he was pouring forth. He was +a little smaller than Welcome Robin. His coat was a beautiful +reddish-brown, not quite so bright as that of Brownie the Thrasher. +Beneath he was white with large, black spots thickly dotting his +breast and sides. He was singing as if he were trying to put into those +beautiful notes all the joy of life. Listening to it Peter felt steal +over him a wonderful feeling of peace and pure happiness. Not for the +world would he have interrupted it. + +The Black Shadows crept far across the Green Meadows and it became so +dusky in the Green Forest that Peter could barely make out the sweet +singer above his head. Still Melody sang on and the hush of eventide +grew deeper, as if all the Great World were holding its breath to +listen. It was not until several little stars had begun to twinkle high +up in the sky that Melody stopped singing and sought the safety of his +hidden perch for the night. Peter felt sure that somewhere near was a +nest and that one thing which had made that song so beautiful was the +love Melody lad been trying to express to the little mate sitting on +the eggs that nest must contain. “I'll just run over here early in the +morning,” thought Peter. + +Now Peter is a great hand to stay out all night, and that is just what +he did that night. Just before it was time for jolly, round, red Mr. Sun +to kick off his rosy blankets and begin his daily climb up in the blue, +blue sky, Peter started for home in the dear Old Briar-patch. Everywhere +in the Green Forest, in the Old Orchard, on the Green Meadows, his +feathered friends were awakening. He had quite forgotten his intention +to visit Melody and was reminded of it only when again he heard those +beautiful flute-like notes. At once he scampered over to where he had +spent such a peaceful hour the evening before. Melody saw him at once +and dropped down on the ground for a little gossip while he scratched +among the leaves in search of his breakfast. + +“I just love to hear you sing, Melody,” cried Peter rather breathlessly. +“I don't know of any other song that makes me feel quite as yours does, +so sort of perfectly contented and free of care and worry.” + +“Thank you,” replied Melody. “I'm glad you like to hear me sing for +there is nothing I like to do better. It is the one way in which I can +express my feelings. I love all the Great World and I just have to tell +it so. I do not mean to boast when I say that all the Thrush family have +good voices.” + +“But you have the best of all,” cried Peter. + +Melody shook his brown head. “I wouldn't say that,” said he modestly. +“I think the song of my cousin Hermit, is even more beautiful than +mine. And then there is my other cousin, Veery. His song is wonderful, I +think.” + +But just then Peter's curiosity was greater than his interest in songs. +“Have you built your nest yet?” he asked. + +Melody nodded. “It is in a little tree not far from here,” said he, “and +Mrs. Wood Thrush is sitting on five eggs this blessed minute. Isn't that +perfectly lovely?” + +It was Peter's turn to nod. “What is your nest built of?” he inquired. + +“Rootlets and tiny twigs and weed stalks and leaves and mud,” replied +Melody. + +“Mud!” exclaimed Peter. “Why, that's what Welcome Robin uses in his +nest.” + +“Well, Welcome Robin is my own cousin, so I don't know as there's +anything so surprising in that,” retorted Melody. + +“Oh,” said Peter. “I had forgotten that he is a member of the Thrush +family.” + +“Well, he is, even if he is dressed quite differently from the rest of +us,” replied Melody. + +“You mentioned your cousin, Hermit. I don't believe I know him,” said +Peter. + +“Then it's high time you got acquainted with him,” replied Melody +promptly. “He is rather fond of being by himself and that is why he is +called the Hermit Thrush. He is smaller than I and his coat is not such +a bright brown. His tail is brighter than his coat. He has a waistcoat +spotted very much like mine. Some folks consider him the most beautiful +singer of the Thrush family. I'm glad you like my song, but you must +hear Hermit sing. I really think there is no song so beautiful in all +the Green Forest.” + +“Does he build a nest like yours?” asked Peter. + +“No,” replied Melody. “He builds his nest on the ground, and he doesn't +use any mud. Now if you'll excuse me, Peter, I must get my breakfast and +give Mrs. Wood Thrush a chance to get hers.” + +So Peter continued on his way to the dear Old Briar-patch and there +he spent the day. As evening approached he decided to go back to hear +Melody sing again. Just as he drew near the Green Forest he heard from +the direction of the Laughing Brook a song that caused him to change his +mind and sent him hurrying in that direction. It was a very different +song from that of Melody the Wood Thrush, yet, if he had never heard +it before, Peter would have known that such a song could come from no +throat except that of a member of the Thrush family. As he drew near +the Laughing Brook the beautiful notes seemed to ring through the Green +Forest like a bell. As Melody's song had filled Peter with a feeling of +peace, so this song stirred in him a feeling of the wonderful mystery of +life. There was in it the very spirit of the Green Forest. + +It didn't take Peter long to find the singer. It was Veery, who has been +named Wilson's Thrush; and by some folks is known as the Tawny Thrush. + +At the sound of the patter of Peter's feet the song stopped abruptly and +he was greeted with a whistled “Wheeu! wheeu!” Then, seeing that it was +no one of whom he need be afraid, Veery came out from under some ferns +to greet Peter. He was smaller than Melody the Wood Thrush, being about +one-fourth smaller than Welcome Robin. He wore a brown coat but it was +not as bright as that of his cousin, Melody. His breast was somewhat +faintly spotted with brown, and below he was white. His sides were +grayish-white and not spotted like the sides of Melody. + +“I heard you singing and I just had to come over to see you,” cried +Peter. + +“I hope you like my song,” said Veery. “I love to sing just at this hour +and I love to think that other people like to hear me.” + +“They do,” declared Peter most emphatically. “I can't imagine how +anybody could fail to like to hear you. I came 'way over here just to +sit a while and listen. Won't you sing some more for me, Veery?” + +“I certainly will, Peter,” replied Veery. “I wouldn't feel that I was +going to bed right if I didn't sing until dark. There is no part of the +day I love better than the evening, and the only way I can express my +happiness and my love of the Green Forest and the joy of just being back +here at home is by singing.” + +Veery slipped out of sight, and almost at once his bell-like notes began +to ring through the Green Forest. Peter sat right where he was, content +to just listen and feel within himself the joy of being alive and +happy in the beautiful spring season which Veery was expressing so +wonderfully. The Black Shadows grew blacker. One by one the little stars +came out and twinkled down through the tree tops. Finally from deep in +the Green Forest sounded the hunting call of Hooty the Owl. Veery's song +stopped. “Good night, Peter,” he called softly. + +“Good night, Veery,” replied Peter and hopped back towards the Green +Meadows for a feast of sweet clover. + + + +CHAPTER XXXII. Peter Saves a Friend and Learns Something. + +Peter Rabbit sat in a thicket of young trees on the edge of the Green +Forest. It was warm and Peter was feeling lazy. He had nothing in +particular to do, and as he knew of no cooler place he had squatted +there to doze a bit and dream a bit. So far as he knew, Peter was all +alone. He hadn't seen anybody when he entered that little thicket, +and though he had listened he hadn't heard a sound to indicate that he +didn't have that thicket quite to himself. It was very quiet there, and +though when he first entered he hadn't the least intention in the world +of going to sleep, it wasn't long before he was dozing. + +Now Peter is a light sleeper, as all little people who never know when +they may have to run for their lives must be. By and by he awoke with +a start, and he was very wide awake indeed. Something had wakened him, +though just what it was he couldn't say. His long ears stood straight up +as he listened with all his might for some little sound which might mean +danger. His wobbly little nose wobbled very fast indeed as it tested +the air for the scent of a possible enemy. Very alert was Peter as he +waited. + +For a few minutes he heard nothing and saw nothing. Then, near the outer +edge of the thicket, he heard a great rustling of dry leaves. It must +have been this that had wakened him. For just an instant Peter was +startled, but only for an instant. His long ears told him at once that +that noise was made by some one scratching among the leaves, and he knew +that no one who did not wear feathers could scratch like that. + +“Now who can that be?” thought Peter, and stole forward very softly +towards the place from which the sound came. Presently, as he peeped +between the stems of the young trees, he saw the brown leaves which +carpeted the ground fly this way and that, and in the midst of them +was an exceedingly busy person, a little smaller than Welcome Robin, +scratching away for dear life. Every now and then he picked up +something. + +His head, throat, back and breast were black. Beneath he was white. His +sides were reddish-brown. His tail was black and white, and the longer +feathers of his wings were edged with white. It was Chewink the Towhee, +sometimes called Ground Robin. + +Peter chuckled, but it was a noiseless chuckle. He kept perfectly still, +for it was fun to watch some one who hadn't the least idea that he was +being watched. It was quite clear that Chewink was hungry and that under +those dry leaves he was finding a good meal. His feet were made for +scratching and he certainly knew how to use them. For some time Peter +sat there watching. He had just about made up his mind that he would +make his presence known and have a bit of morning gossip when, happening +to look out beyond the edge of the little thicket, he saw something red. +It was something alive, for it was moving very slowly and cautiously +towards the place where Chewink was so busy and forgetful of everything +but his breakfast. Peter knew that there was only one person with a coat +of that color. It was Reddy Fox, and quite plainly Reddy was hoping to +catch Chewink. + +For a second or two Peter was quite undecided what to do. He couldn't +warn Chewink without making his own presence known to Reddy Fox. Of +course he could sit perfectly still and let Chewink be caught, but that +was such a dreadful thought that Peter didn't consider it for more than +a second or two. He suddenly thumped the ground with his feet. It +was his danger signal which all his friends know. Then he turned and +scampered lipperty-lipperty-lip to a thick bramble-tangle not far behind +him. + +At the sound of that thump Chewink instantly flew up in a little tree. +Then he saw Reddy Fox and began to scold. As for Reddy, he looked over +towards the bramble-tangle and snarled. “I'll get you one of these days, +Peter Rabbit,” said he. “I'll get you one of these days and pay you +up for cheating me out of a breakfast.” Without so much as a glance at +Chewink, Reddy turned and trotted off, trying his best to look dignified +and as if he had never entertained such a thought as trying to catch +Chewink. + +From his perch Chewink watched until he was sure that Reddy Fox had +gone away for good. Then he called softly, “Towhee! Towhee! Chewink! +Chewink! All is safe now, Peter Rabbit. Come out and talk with me and +let me tell you how grateful to you I am for saving my life.” + +Chewink flew down to the ground and Peter crept out of the +bramble-tangle. “It wasn't anything,” declared Peter. “I saw Reddy and I +knew you didn't, so of course I gave the alarm. You would have done +the same thing for me. Do you know, Chewink, I've wondered a great deal +about you.” + +“What have you wondered about me?” asked Chewink. + +“I've wondered what family you belong to,” replied Peter. + +Chewink chuckled. “I belong to a big family,” said he. “I belong to +the biggest family among the birds. It is the Finch and Sparrow family. +There are a lot of us and a good many of us don't look much alike, but +still we belong to the same family. I suppose you know that Rosebreast +the Grosbeak and Glory the Cardinal are members of my family.” + +“I didn't know it,” replied Peter, “but if you say it is so I suppose it +must be so. It is easier to believe than it is to believe that you are +related to the Sparrows.” + +“Nevertheless I am,” retorted Chewink. + +“What were you scratching for when I first saw you?” asked Peter. + +“Oh, worms and bugs that hide under the leaves,” replied Chewink +carelessly. “You have no idea how many of them hide under dead leaves.” + +“Do you eat anything else?” asked Peter. + +“Berries and wild fruits in season,” replied Chewink. “I'm very fond of +them. They make a variety in the bill of fare.” + +“I've noticed that I seldom see you up in the tree tops,” remarked +Peter. + +“I like the ground better,” replied Chewink. “I spend more of my time on +the ground than anywhere else.” + +“I suppose that means that you nest on the ground,” ventured Peter. + +Chewink nodded. “Of course,” said he. “As a matter of fact, I've got a +nest in this very thicket. Mrs. Towhee is on it right now, and I suspect +she's worrying and anxious to know what happened over here when you +warned me about Reddy Fox. I think I must go over and set her mind at +rest.” + +Peter was just about to ask if he might go along and see that nest when +a new voice broke in. + +“What are you fellows talking about?” it demanded, and there flitted +just in front of Peter a little bird the size of a Sparrow but lovelier +than any Sparrow of Peter's acquaintance. At first glance he seemed +to be all blue, and such a lovely bright blue. But as he paused for an +instant Peter saw that his wings and tail were mostly black and that +the lovely blue was brightest on his head and back. It was Indigo the +Bunting. + +“We were talking about our family,” replied Chewink. “I was telling +Peter that we belong to the largest family among the birds.” + +“But you didn't say anything about Indigo,” interrupted Peter. “Do you +mean to say that he belongs to the same family?” + +“I surely do,” replied Indigo. “I'm rather closely related to the +Sparrow branch. Don't I look like a Sparrow?” + +Peter looked at Indigo closely. “In size and shape you do,” he +confessed, “but just the same I should never in the world have thought +of connecting you with the Sparrows.” + +“How about me?” asked another voice, and a little brown bird flew +up beside Indigo, twitching her tail nervously. She looked very +Sparrow-like indeed, so much so, that if Peter had not seen her with her +handsome mate, for she was Mrs. Indigo, he certainly would have taken +her for a Sparrow. + +Only on her wings and tail was there any of the blue which made Indigo's +coat so beautiful, and this was only a faint tinge. + +“I'll have to confess that so far as you are concerned it isn't hard +to think of you as related to the Sparrows,” declared Peter. “Don't you +sometimes wish you were as handsomely dressed as Indigo?” + +Mrs. Indigo shook her head in a most decided way. “Never!” she declared. +“I have worries enough raising a family as it is, but if I had a coat +like his I wouldn't have a moment of peace. You have no idea how I worry +about him sometimes. You ought to be thankful, Peter Rabbit, that you +haven't a coat like his. It attracts altogether too much attention.” + +Peter tried to picture himself in a bright blue coat and laughed right +out at the mere thought, and the others joined with him. Then Indigo +flew up to the top of a tall tree not far away and began to sing. It +was a lively song and Peter enjoyed it thoroughly. Mrs. Indigo took this +opportunity to slip away unobserved, and when Peter looked around for +Chewink, he too had disappeared. He had gone to tell Mrs. Chewink that +he was quite safe and that she had nothing to worry about. + + + + +CHAPTER XXXIII. A Royal Dresser and a Late Nester. + +Jenny and Mr. Wren were busy. If there were any busier little folks +anywhere Peter Rabbit couldn't imagine who they could be. You see, +everyone of those seven eggs in the Wren nest had hatched, and seven +mouths are a lot to feed, especially when every morsel of food must be +hunted for and carried from a distance. There was little time for gossip +now. Just as soon as it was light enough to see Jenny and Mr. Wren began +feeding those always hungry babies, and they kept at it with hardly +time for an occasional mouthful themselves, until the Black Shadows came +creeping out from the Purple Hills. Wren babies, like all other bird +babies, grow very fast, and that means that each one of them must have a +great deal of food every day. Each one of them often ate its own weight +in food in a day and all their food had to be hunted for and when found +carried back and put into the gaping little mouths. Hardly would +Jenny Wren disappear in the little round doorway of her home with a +caterpillar in her bill than she would hop out again, and Mr. Wren would +take her place with a spider or a fly and then hurry away for something +more. + +Peter tried to keep count of the number of times they came and went but +soon gave it up as a bad job. He began to wonder where all the worms and +bugs and spiders came from, and gradually he came to have a great deal +of respect for eyes sharp enough to find them so quickly. Needless to +say Jenny was shorter-tempered than ever. She had no time to gossip and +said so most emphatically. So at last Peter gave up the idea of trying +to find out from her certain things he wanted to know, and hopped off +to look for some one who was less busy. He had gone but a short distance +when his attention was caught by a song so sweet and so full of little +trills that he first stopped to listen, then went to look for the +singer. + +It didn't take long to find him, for he was sitting on the very tiptop +of a fir-tree in Farmer Brown's yard. Peter didn't dare go over there, +for already it was broad daylight, and he had about made up his mind +that he would have to content himself with just listening to that sweet +singer when the latter flew over in the Old Orchard and alighted just +over Peter's head. “Hello, Peter!” he cried. + +“Hello, Linnet!” cried Peter. “I was wondering who it could be who was +singing like that. I ought to have known, but you see it's so long since +I've heard you sing that I couldn't just remember your song. I'm so glad +you came over here for I'm just dying to talk to somebody.” + +Linnet the Purple Finch, for this is who it was, laughed right out. “I +see you're still the same old Peter,” said he. “I suppose you're just +as full of curiosity as ever and just as full of questions. Well, here I +am, so what shall we talk about?” + +“You,” replied Peter bluntly. “Lately I've found out so many surprising +things about my feathered friends that I want to know more. I'm trying +to get it straight in my head who is related to who, and I've found out +some things which have begun to make me feel that I know very little +about my feathered neighbors. It's getting so that I don't dare to even +guess who a person's relatives are. If you please, Linnet, what family +do you belong to?” + +Linnet flew down a little nearer to Peter. “Look me over, Peter,” said +he with twinkling eyes. “Look me over and see if you can't tell for +yourself.” + +Peter stared solemnly at Linnet. He saw a bird of Sparrow size most of +whose body was a rose-red, brightest on the head, darkest on the back, +and palest on the breast. Underneath he was whitish. + +His wings and tail were brownish, the outer parts of the feathers edged +with rose-red. His bill was short and stout. + +Before Peter could reply, Mrs. Linnet appeared. There wasn't so much as +a touch of that beautiful rose-red about her. Her grayish-brown back +was streaked with black, and her white breast and sides were spotted and +streaked with brown. If Peter hadn't seen her with Linnet he certainly +would have taken her for a Sparrow. She looked so much like one that he +ventured to say, “I guess you belong to the Sparrow family.” + +“That's pretty close, Peter. That's pretty close,” declared Linnet. “We +belong to the Finch branch of the family, which makes the sparrows own +cousins to us. Folks may get Mrs. Linnet mixed with some of our Sparrow +cousins, but they never can mistake me. There isn't anybody else my size +with a rose-red coat like mine. If you can't remember my song, which you +ought to, because there is no other song quite like it, you can always +tell me by the color of my coat. Hello! Here comes Cousin Chicoree. Did +you ever see a happier fellow than he is? I'll venture to say that he +has been having such a good time that he hasn't even yet thought of +building a nest, and here half the people of the Old Orchard have grown +families. I've a nest and eggs myself, but that madcap is just roaming +about having a good time. Isn't that so, Chicoree?” + +“Isn't what so?” demanded Chicoree the Goldfinch, perching very near to +where Linnet was sitting. + +“Isn't it true that you haven't even begun thinking about a nest?” + demanded Linnet. Chicoree flew down in the grass almost under Peter's +nose and began to pull apart a dandelion which had gone to seed. He +snipped the seeds from the soft down to which they were attached and +didn't say a word till he was quite through. Then he flew up in the +tree near Linnet, and while he dressed his feathers, answered Linnet's +question. + +“It's quite true, but what of it?” said he. “There's time enough to +think about nest-building and household cares later. Mrs. Goldfinch and +I will begin to think about them about the first of July. Meanwhile we +are making the most of this beautiful season to roam about and have a +good time. For one thing we like thistledown to line our nest, and there +isn't any thistledown yet. Then, there is no sense in raising a family +until there is plenty of the right kind of food, and you know we +Goldfinches live mostly on seeds. I'll venture to say that we are the +greatest seed-eaters anywhere around. Of course when the babies are +small they have to have soft food, but one can find plenty of worms and +bugs any time during the summer. Just as soon as the children are big +enough to hunt their own food they need seeds, so there is no sense in +trying to raise a family until there are plenty of seeds for them when +needed. Meanwhile we are having a good time. How do you like my summer +suit, Peter?” + +“It's beautiful,” cried Peter. “I wouldn't know you for the same bird I +see so often in the late fall and sometimes in the winter. I don't know +of anybody who makes a more complete change. That black cap certainly is +very smart and becoming.” + +Chicoree cocked his head on one side, the better to show off that black +cap. The rest of his head and his whole body were bright yellow. His +wings were black with two white bars on each. His tail also was black, +with some white on it. In size he was a little smaller than Linnet and +altogether one of the smartest appearing of all the little people who +wear feathers. It was a joy just to look at him. If Peter had known +anything about Canaries, which of course he didn't, because Canaries +are always kept in cages, he would have understood why Chicoree the +Goldfinch is often called the Wild Canary. + +Mrs. Goldfinch now joined her handsome mate and it was plain to see that +she admired him quite as much as did Peter. Her wings and tail were much +like his but were more brownish than black. She wore no cap it all and +her back and head were a grayish-brown with an olive tinge. Underneath +she was lighter, with a tinge of yellow. All together she was a very +modestly dressed small person. As Peter recalled Chicoree's winter suit, +it was very much like that now worn by Mrs. Goldfinch, save that his +wings and tail were as they now appeared. + +All the time Chicoree kept up a continual happy twittering, breaking out +every few moments into song. It was clear that he was fairly bubbling +over with joy. + +“I suppose,” said Peter, “it sounds foolish of me to ask if you are a +member of the same family as Linnet.” + +“Very foolish, Peter. Very foolish,” laughed Chicoree. “Isn't my name +Goldfinch, and isn't his name Purple Finch? We belong to the same family +and a mighty fine family it is. Now I must go over to the Old Pasture to +see how the thistles are coming on.” + +Away he flew calling, “Chic-o-ree, per-chic-o-ree, chic-o-ree!” Mrs. +Goldfinch followed. As they flew, they rose and fell in the air in very +much the same way that Yellow Wing the Flicker does. + +“I'd know them just by that, even if Chicoree didn't keep calling his +own name,” thought Peter. “It's funny how they often stay around all +winter yet are among the last of all the birds to set up housekeeping. +As I once said to Jenny Wren, birds certainly are funny creatures.” + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut! It's no such thing, Peter Rabbit. It's no such +thing,” scolded Jenny Wren as she flew last Peter on her way to hunt for +another worm for her hungry babies. + + + +CHAPTER, XXXIV. Mourner the Dove and Cuckoo. + +A long lane leads from Farmer Brown's barnyard down to his cornfield on +the Green Meadows. It happened that very early one morning Peter Rabbit +took it into his funny little head to run down that long lane to see +what he might see. Now at a certain place beside that long lane was a +gravelly bank into which Farmer Brown had dug for gravel to put on the +roadway up near his house. As Peter was scampering past this place +where Farmer Brown had dug he caught sight of some one very busy in that +gravel pit. Peter stopped short, then sat up to stare. + +It was Mourner the Dove whom Peter saw, an old friend of whom Peter is +very fond. His body was a little bigger than that of Welcome Robin, +but his long slender neck, and longer tail and wings made him appear +considerably larger. In shape he reminded Peter at once of the +Pigeons up at Farmer Brown's. His back was grayish-brown, varying to +bluish-gray. The crown and upper parts of his head were bluish-gray. +His breast was reddish-buff, shading down into a soft buff. His bill was +black and his feet red. The two middle feathers of his tail were longest +and of the color of his back. The other feathers were slaty-gray with +little black bands and tipped with white. On his wings were a few +scattered black spots. Just under each ear was a black spot. But it +was the sides of his slender neck which were the most beautiful part of +Mourner. When untouched by the Jolly Little Sunbeams the neck feathers +appeared to be in color very like his breast, but the moment they +were touched by the Jolly Little Sunbeams they seemed to be constantly +changing, which, as you know, is called iridescence. Altogether Mourner +was lovely in a quiet way. + +But it was not his appearance which made Peter stare; it was what he was +doing. He was walking about and every now and then picking up something +quite as if he were getting his breakfast in that gravel pit, and Peter +couldn't imagine anything good to eat down there. He knew that there +were not even worms there. Besides, Mourner is not fond of worms; he +lives almost altogether on seeds and grains of many kinds. So Peter was +puzzled. But as you know he isn't the kind to puzzle long over anything +when he can use his tongue. + +“Hello, Mourner!” he cried. “What under the sun are you doing in there? +Are you getting your breakfast?” + +“Hardly, Peter; hardly,” cooed Mourner in the softest of voices. +“I've had my breakfast and now I'm picking up a little gravel for my +digestion.” He picked up a tiny pebble and swallowed it. + +“Well, of all things!” cried Peter. “You must be crazy. The idea of +thinking that gravel is going to help your digestion. I should say the +chances are that it will work just the other way.” + +Mourner laughed. It was the softest of little cooing laughs, very +pleasant to hear. “I see that as usual you are judging others by +yourself,” said he. “You ought to know by this time that you can do +nothing more foolish. I haven't the least doubt that a breakfast of +gravel would give you the worst kind of a stomach-ache. But you are you +and I am I, and there is all the difference in the world. You know I eat +grain and hard seeds. Not having any teeth I have to swallow them whole. +One part of my stomach is called a gizzard and its duty is to grind and +crush my food so that it may be digested. Tiny pebbles and gravel help +grind the food and so aid digestion. I think I've got enough now for +this morning, and it is time for a dust bath. There is a dusty spot over +in the lane where I take a dust bath every day.” + +“If you don't mind,” said Peter, “I'll go with you.” + +Mourner said he didn't mind, so Peter followed him over to the dusty +place in the long lane. There Mourner was joined by Mrs. Dove, who was +dressed very much like him save that she did not have so beautiful a +neck. While they thoroughly dusted themselves they chatted with Peter. + +“I see you on the ground so much that I've often wondered if you build +your nest on the ground,” said Peter. + +“No,” replied Mourner. “Mrs. Dove builds in a tree, but usually not very +far above the ground. Now if you'll excuse us we must get back home. +Mrs. Dove has two eggs to sit on and while she is siting I like to be +close at hand to keep her company and make love to her.” + +The Doves shook the loose dust from their feathers and flew away. Peter +watched to see where they went, but lost sight of them behind some +trees, so decided to run up to the Old Orchard. There he found Jenny and +Mr. Wren as busy as ever feeding that growing family of theirs. Jenny +wouldn't stop an instant to gossip. Peter was so brimful of what he had +found out about Mr. and Mrs. Dove that he just had to tell some one. +He heard Kitty the Catbird meowing among the bushes along the old stone +wall, so hurried over to look for him. As soon as he found him Peter +began to tell what he had learned about Mourner the Dove. + +“That's no news, Peter,” interrupted Kitty. “I know all about Mourner +and his wife. They are very nice people, though I must say Mrs. Dove is +one of the poorest housekeepers I know of. I take it you never have seen +her nest.” + +Peter shook his head. “No,” said he, “I haven't. What is it like?” + +Kitty the Catbird laughed. “It's about the poorest apology for a nest I +know of,” said he. “It is made of little sticks and mighty few of them. +How they hold together is more than I can understand. I guess it is a +good thing that Mrs. Dove doesn't lay more than two eggs, and it's a +wonder to me that those two stay in the nest. Listen! There's +Mourner's voice now. For one who is so happy he certainly does have the +mournfullest sounding voice. To hear him you'd think he was sorrowful +instead of happy. It always makes me feel sad to hear him.” + +“That's true,” replied Peter, “but I like to hear him just the same. +Hello! Who's that?” + +From one of the trees in the Old Orchard sounded a long, clear, +“Kow-kow-kow-kow-kow-kow!” It was quite unlike any voice Peter had heard +that spring. + +“That's Cuckoo,” said Kitty. “Do you mean to say you don't know Cuckoo?” + +“Of course I know him,” retorted Peter. “I had forgotten the sound of +his voice, that's all. Tell me, Kitty, is it true that Mrs. Cuckoo is +no better than Sally Sly the Cowbird and goes about laying her eggs in +the nests of other birds? I've heard that said of her.” + +“There isn't a word of truth in it,” declared Kitty emphatically. “She +builds a nest, such as it is, which isn't much, and she looks after her +own children. The Cuckoos have been given a bad name because of some +good-for-nothing cousins of theirs who live across the ocean where Bully +the English Sparrow belongs, and who, if all reports are true, really +are no better than Sally Sly the Cowbird. It's funny how a bad name +sticks. The Cuckoos have been accused of stealing the eggs of us other +birds, but I've never known them to do it and I've lived neighbor to +them for a long time, I guess they get their bad name because of their +habit of slipping about silently and keeping out of sight as much as +possible, as if they were guilty of doing something wrong and trying to +keep from being seen. As a matter of fact, they are mighty useful birds. +Farmer Brown ought to be tickled to death that Mr. and Mrs. Cuckoo have +come back to the Old Orchard this year.” + +“Why?” demanded Peter. + +“Do you see that cobwebby nest with all those hairy caterpillars on it +and around it up in that tree?” asked Kitty. + +Peter replied that he did and that he had seen a great many nests just +like it, and had noticed how the caterpillars ate all the leaves near +them. + +“I'll venture to say that you won't see very many leaves eaten around +that nest,” replied Kitty. “Those are called tent-caterpillars, and they +do an awful lot of damage. I can't bear them myself because they are so +hairy, and very few birds will touch them. But Cuckoo likes them. There +he comes now; just watch him.” + +A long, slim Dove-like looking bird alighted close to the caterpillar's +nest. Above he was brownish-gray with just a little greenish tinge. +Beneath he was white. His wings were reddish-brown. His tail was a +little longer than that of Mourner the Dove. The outer feathers were +black tipped with white, while the middle feathers were the color of +his back. The upper half of his bill was black, but the under half was +yellow, and from this he is called the Yellow-billed Cuckoo. He has a +cousin very much like himself in appearance, save that his bill is all +black and he is listed the Black-billed Cuckoo. + +Cuckoo made no sound but began to pick off the hairy caterpillars and +swallow them. When he had eaten all those in sight he made holes in the +silken web of the nest and picked out the caterpillars that were inside. +Finally, having eaten his fill, he flew off as silently as he had come +and disappeared among the bushes farther along the old stone wall. A +moment later they heard his voice, “Kow-kow-how-kow-kow-kow-kow-kow!” + +“I suppose some folks would think that it is going to rain,” remarked +Kitty the Catbird. “They have the silly notion that Cuckoo only calls +just before rain, and so they call him the Rain Crow. But that isn't +so at all. Well, Peter, I guess I've gossiped enough for one morning. I +must go see how Mrs. Catbird is getting along.” + +Kitty disappeared and Peter, having no one to talk to, decided that the +best thing he could do would be to go home to the dear Old Briar-patch. + + + +CHAPTER XXXV. A Butcher and a Hummer. + +Not far from the Old Orchard grew a thorn-tree which Peter Rabbit often +passed. He never had paid particular attention to it. One morning +he stopped to rest under it. Happening to look up, he saw a most +astonishing thing. Fastened on the sharp thorns of one of the branches +were three big grasshoppers, a big moth, two big caterpillars, a lizard, +a small mouse and a young English Sparrow. Do you wonder that Peter +thought he must be dreaming? He couldn't imagine how those creatures +could have become fastened on those long sharp thorns. Somehow it gave +him an uncomfortable feeling and he hurried on to the Old Orchard, +bubbling over with desire to tell some one of the strange and dreadful +thing he had seen in the thorn-tree. + +As he entered the Old Orchard in the far corner he saw Johnny Chuck +sitting on his doorstep and hurried over to tell him the strange news. +Johnny listened until Peter was through, then told him quite frankly +that never had he heard of such a thing, and that he thought Peter must +have been dreaming and didn't know it. + +“You're wrong, Johnny Chuck. Peter hasn't been dreaming at all,” said +Skimmer the Swallow, who, you remember, lived in a hole in a tree just +above the entrance to Johnny Chuck's house. He had been sitting where he +could hear all that Peter had said. + +“Well, if you know so much about it, please explain,” said Johnny Chuck +rather crossly. + +“It's simple enough,” replied Skimmer. “Peter just happened to find the +storehouse of Butcher the Loggerhead Shrike. It isn't a very pleasant +sight, I must admit, but one must give Butcher credit for being smart +enough to lay up a store of food when it is plentiful.” + +“And who is Butcher the Shrike?” demanded Peter. “He's a new one to me. + +“He's new to this location,” replied Skimmer, “and you probably haven't +noticed him. I've seen him in the South often. There he is now, on the +tiptop of that tree over yonder.” + +Peter and Johnny looked eagerly. They saw a bird who at first glance +appeared not unlike Mocker the Mockingbird. He was dressed wholly in +black, gray and white. When he turned his head they noticed a black +stripe across the side of his face and that the tip of his bill was +hooked. These are enough to make them forget that otherwise he was like +Mocker. While they were watching him he flew down into the grass and +picked up a grasshopper. Then he flew with a steady, even flight, only +a little above the ground, for some distance, suddenly shooting up and +returning to the perch where they had first seen him. There he ate the +grasshopper and resumed his watch for something else to catch. + +“He certainly has wonderful eyes,” said Skimmer admiringly. “He mast +have seen that grasshopper way over there in the grass before he started +after it, for he flew straight there. He doesn't waste time and energy +hunting aimlessly. He sits on a high perch and watches until he sees +something he wants. Many times I've seen him sitting on top of a +telegraph pole. I understand that Bully the English Sparrow has become +terribly nervous since the arrival of Butcher. He is particularly fond +of English Sparrows. I presume it was one of Bully's children you saw +in the thorn-tree, Peter. For my part I hope he'll frighten Bully into +leaving the Old Orchard. It would be a good thing for the rest of us.” + +“But I don't understand yet why he fastens his victims on those long +thorns,” said Peter. + +“For two reasons,” replied Skimmer. “When he catches more grasshoppers +and other insects than he can eat, he sticks them on those thorns so +that later he may be sure of a good meal if it happens there are no more +to be caught when he is hungry. Mice, Sparrows, and things too big +for him to swallow he sticks on the thorns so that he can pull them to +pieces easier. You see his feet and claws are not big and stout enough +to hold his victims while he tears them to pieces with his hooked bill. +Sometimes, instead of sticking them on thorns, he sticks them on the +barbed wire of a fence and sometimes he wedges them into the fork of two +branches.” + +“Does he kill many birds?” asked Peter. + +“Not many,” replied Skimmer, “and most of those he does kill are English +Sparrows. The rest of us have learned to keep out of his way. He feeds +mostly on insects, worms and caterpillars, but he is very fond of mice +and he catches a good many. He is a good deal like Killy the Sparrow +Hawk in this respect. He has a cousin, the Great Northern Shrike, who +sometimes comes down in the winter, and is very much like him. Hello! +Now what's happened?” + +A great commotion had broken out not far away in the Old Orchard. +Instantly Skimmer flew over to see what it was all about and Peter +followed. He got there just in time to see Chatterer the Red Squirrel +dodging around the trunk of a tree, first on one side, then on the +other, to avoid the sharp bills of the angry feathered folk who had +discovered him trying to rob a nest of its young. + +Peter chuckled. “Chatterer is getting just what is due him, I guess,” he +muttered. “It reminds me of the time I got into a Yellow Jacket's nest. +My, but those birds are mad!” + +Chatterer continued to dodge from side to side of the tree while the +birds darted down at him, all screaming at the top of their voices. +Finally Chatterer saw his chance to run for the old stone wall. Only one +bird was quick enough to catch up with him and that one was such a tiny +fellow that he seemed hardly bigger than a big insect. It was Hammer the +Hummingbird. He followed Chatterer clear to the old stone wall. A moment +later Peter heard a humming noise just over his head and looked up to +see Hummer himself alight on a twig, where he squeaked excitedly for a +few minutes, for his voice is nothing but a little squeak. + +Often Peter had seen Hummer darting about from flower to flower and +holding himself still in mid-air in front of each as he thrust his long +bill into the heart of the blossom to get the tiny insects there and +the sweet juices he is so fond of. But this was the first time Peter had +ever seen him sitting still. He was such a mite of a thing that it +was hard to realize that he was a bird. His back was a bright, +shining green. His wings and tail were brownish with a purplish tinge. +Underneath he was whitish, But it was his throat on which Peter fixed +his eyes. It was a wonderful ruby-red that glistened and shone in the +sun like a jewel. + +Hummer lifted one wing and with his long needle-like bill smoothed the +feathers under it. Then he darted out into the air, his wings moving so +fast that Peter couldn't see them at all. But if he couldn't see them he +could hear them. You see they moved so fast that they made a sound very +like the humming of Bumble the Bee. It is because of this that he is +called the Hummingbird. A fey' minutes later he was back again and now +he was joined by Mrs. Hummer. She was dressed very much like Hummer but +did not have the beautiful ruby throat. She stopped only a minute or +two, then darted over to what looked for all the world like a tiny cup +of moss. It was their nest. + +Just then Jenny Wren came along, and being quite worn out with the work +of feeding her seven babies, she was content to rest for a few moments +and gossip. Peter told her what he had discovered. + +“I know all about that,” retorted Jenny. “You don't suppose I hunt these +trees over for food without knowing where my neighbors are living, do +you? I'd have you to understand, Peter, that that is the daintiest nest +in the Old Orchard. It is made wholly of plant down and covered on the +outside with bits of that gray moss-like stuff that grows on the bark of +the trees and is called lichens. That is what makes that nest look like +nothing more than a knot on the branch. Chatterer made a big mistake +when he visited this tree. Hummer may be a tiny fellow but he isn't +afraid of anybody under the sun. That bill of his is so sharp and he is +so quick that few folks ever bother him more than once. Why, there isn't +a single member of the Hawk family that Hummer won't attack. There isn't +a cowardly feather on him.” + +“Does he go very far south for the winter?” asked Peter. “He is such a +tiny fellow I don't see how he can stand a very long journey.” + +“Huh!” exclaimed Jenny Wren. “Distance doesn't bother Hummer any. You +needn't worry about those wings of his. He goes clear down to South +America. He has ever so many relatives down there. You ought to see his +babies when they first hatch out. They are no bigger than bees. But they +certainly do grow fast. Why, they are flying three weeks from the time +they hatch. I'm glad I don't have to pump food down the throats of my +youngsters the way Mrs. Hummingbird has to down hers.” + +Peter looked perplexed. “What do you mean by pumping food down their +throats?” he demanded. + +“Just what I say,” retorted Jenny Wren. “Mrs. Hummer sticks her bill +right down their throats and then pumps up the food she has already +swallowed. I guess it is a good thing that the babies have short bills.” + +“Do they?” asked Peter, opening his eyes very wide with surprise. + +“Yes,” replied Jenny. “When they hatch out they have short bills, but it +doesn't take them a great while to grow long.” + +“How many babies does Mrs. Hummer usually have?” asked Peter. + +“Just two,” replied Jenny. “Just two. That's all that nest will hold. +But goodness gracious, Peter, I can't stop gossiping here any longer. +You have no idea what a care seven babies are.” + +With a jerk of her tail off flew Jenny Wren, and Peter hurried back to +tell Johnny Chuck all he had found out about Hummer the Hummingbird. + + + +CHAPTER XXXVI. A Stranger and a Dandy. + +Butcher the Shrike was not the only newcomer in the Old Orchard. There +was another stranger who, Peter Rabbit soon discovered, was looked on +with some suspicion by all the other birds of the Old Orchard. The first +time Peter saw him, he was walking about on the ground some distance +off. He didn't hop but walked, and at that distance he looked all black. +The way he carried himself and his movements as he walked made Peter +think of Creaker the Grackle. In fact, Peter mistook him for Creaker. +That was because he didn't really look at him. If he had he would have +seen at once that the stranger was smaller than Creaker. + +Presently the stranger flew up in a tree and Peter saw that his tail was +little more than half as long as that of Creaker. At once it came over +Peter that this was a stranger to him, and of course his curiosity was +aroused. He didn't have any doubt whatever that this was a member of the +Blackbird family, but which one it could be he hadn't the least idea. +“Jenny Wren will know,” thought Peter and scampered off to hunt her up. + +“Who is that new member of the Blackbird family who has come to live in +the Old Orchard?” Peter asked as soon as he found Jenny Wren. + +“There isn't any new member of the Blackbird family living in the Old +Orchard,” retorted Jenny Wren tartly. + +“There is too,” contradicted Peter. “I saw him with my own eyes. I can +see him now. He's sitting in that tree over yonder this very minute. +He's all black, so of course he must be a member of the Blackbird +family.” + +“Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut!” scolded Jenny Wren. “Tut, tut, tut, tut, tut! +That fellow isn't a member of the Blackbird family at all, and what's +more, he isn't black. Go over there and take a good look at him; then +come back and tell me if you still think he is black.” + +Jenny turned her back on Peter and went to hunting worms. There being +nothing else to do, Peter hopped over where he could get a good look at +the stranger. The sun was shining full on him, and he wasn't black at +all. Jenny Wren was right. For the most part he was very dark green. At +least, that is what Peter thought at first glance. Then, as the stranger +moved, he seemed to be a rich purple in places. In short he changed +color as he turned. His feathers were like those of Creaker the +Grackle--iridescent. All over he was speckled with tiny light spots. +Underneath he was dark brownish-gray. His wings and tail were of the +same color, with little touches of buff. His rather large bill was +yellow. + +Peter hurried back to Jenny Wren and it must be confessed he looked +sheepish. “You were right, Jenny Wren; he isn't black at all,” confessed +Peter. “Of course I was right. I usually am,” retorted Jenny. “He isn't +black, he isn't even related to the Blackbird family, and he hasn't +any business in the Old Orchard. In fact, if you ask me, he hasn't any +business in this country anyway. He's a foreigner. That's what he is--a +foreigner.” + +“But you haven't told me who he is,” protested Peter. + +“He is Speckles the Starling, and he isn't really an American at all,” + replied Jenny. “He comes from across the ocean the same as Bully the +English Sparrow. Thank goodness he hasn't such a quarrelsome disposition +as Bully. Just the same, the rest of us would be better satisfied if he +were not here. He has taken possession of one of the old homes of Yellow +Wing the Flicker, and that means one less house for birds who really +belong here. If his family increases at the rate Bully's family does, +I'm afraid some of us will soon be crowded out of the Old Orchard. Did +you notice that yellow bill of his?” + +Peter nodded. “I certainly did,” said he. “I couldn't very well help +noticing it.” + +“Well, there's a funny thing about that bill,” replied Jenny. “In winter +it turns almost black. Most of us wear a different colored suit in +winter, but our bills remain the same.” + +“Well, he seems to be pretty well fixed here, and I don't see but what +the thing for the rest of you birds to do is to make the best of the +matter,” said Peter. “What I want to know is whether or not he is of any +use.” + +“I guess he must do some good,” admitted Jenny Wren rather grudgingly. +“I've seen him picking up worms and grubs, but he likes grain, and I +have a suspicion that if his family becomes very numerous, and I suspect +it will, they will eat more of Farmer Brown's grain than they will pay +for by the worms and bugs they destroy. Hello! There's Dandy the Waxwing +and his friends.” + +A flock of modestly dressed yet rather distinguished looking feathered +folks had alighted in a cherry-tree and promptly began to help +themselves to Farmer Brown's cherries. They were about the size of +Winsome Bluebird, but did not look in the least like him, for they were +dressed almost wholly in beautiful, rich, soft grayish-brown. Across the +end of each tail was a yellow band. On each, the forehead, chin and +a line through each eye was velvety-black. Each wore a very stylish +pointed cap, and on the wings of most of them were little spots of +red which looked like sealing-wax, and from which they get the name of +Waxwings. They were slim and trim and quite dandified, and in a quiet +way were really beautiful. + +As Peter watched them he began to wonder if Farmer Brown would have +any cherries left. Peter himself can do pretty well in the matter of +stuffing his stomach, but even he marvelled at the way those birds put +the cherries out of sight. It was quite clear to him why they are often +called Cherrybirds. + +“If they stay long, Farmer Brown won't have any cherries left,” remarked +Peter. + +“Don't worry,” replied Jenny Wren. “They won't stay long. I don't +know anybody equal to them for roaming about. Here are most of us with +families on our hands and Mr. and Mrs. Bluebird with a second family and +Mr. and Mrs. Robin with a second set of eggs, while those gadabouts up +there haven't even begun to think about housekeeping yet. They certainly +do like those cherries, but I guess Farmer Brown can stand the loss of +what they eat. He may have fewer cherries, but he'll have more apples +because of them.” + +“Bow's that?” demanded Peter. + +“Oh,” replied Jenny Wren, “they were over here a while ago when those +little green cankerworms threatened to eat up the whole orchard, +and they stuffed themselves on those worms just the same as they are +stuffing themselves on cherries now. They are very fond of small fruits +but most of those they eat are the wild kind which are of no use at all +to Farmer Brown or anybody else. Now just look at that performance, will +you?” + +There were five of the Waxwings and they were now seated side by side +on a branch of the cherry tree. One of them had a plump cherry which +he passed to the next one. This one passed it on to the next, and so it +went to the end of the row and halfway back before it was finally eaten. +Peter laughed right out. “Never in my life have I seen such politeness,” + said he. + +“Huh!” exclaimed Jenny Wren. “I don't believe it was politeness at all. +I guess if you got at the truth of the matter you would find that each +one was stuffed so full that he thought he didn't have room for that +cherry and so passed it along.” + +“Well, I think that was politeness just the same,” retorted Peter. “The +first one might have dropped the cherry if he couldn't eat it instead of +passing it along.” Just then the Waxwings flew away. + +It was the very middle of the summer before Peter Rabbit again saw Dandy +the Waxwing. Quite by chance he discovered Dandy sitting on the tiptop +of an evergreen tree, as if on guard. He was on guard, for in that tree +was his nest, though Peter didn't know it at the time. In fact, it was +so late in the summer that most of Peter's friends were through nesting +and he had quite lost interest in nests. Presently Dandy flew down to +a lower branch and there he was joined by Mrs. Waxwing. Then Peter was +treated to one of the prettiest sights he ever had seen. They rubbed +their bills together as if kissing. They smoothed each other's feathers +and altogether were a perfect picture of two little lovebirds. Peter +couldn't think of another couple who appeared quite so gentle and +loving. + +Late in the fall Peter saw Mr. and Mrs. Waxwing and their family +together. They were in a cedar tree and were picking off and eating the +cedar berries as busily as the five Waxwings had picked Farmer Brown's +cherries in the early summer. Peter didn't know it but because of their +fondness for cedar berries the Waxwings were often called Cedarbirds or +Cedar Waxwings. + + + +CHAPTER XXXVII. Farewells and Welcomes. + +All through the long summer Peter Rabbit watched his feathered friends +and learned things in regard to their ways he never had suspected. As +he saw them keeping the trees of the Old Orchard free of insect pests +working in Farmer Brown's garden, and picking up the countless seeds of +weeds everywhere, he began to understand something of the wonderful +part these feathered folks have in keeping the Great World beautiful and +worth while living in. + +He had many a hearty laugh as he watched the bird babies learn to fly +and to find their own food. All summer long they were going to school +all about him, learning how to watch out for danger, to use their eyes +and ears, and all the things a bird must know who would live to grow up. + +As autumn drew near Peter discovered that his friends were gathering +in flocks, roaming here and there. It was one of the first signs +that summer was nearly over, and it gave him just a little feeling of +sadness. He heard few songs now, for the singing season was over. Also +he discovered that many of the most beautifully dressed of his +feathered friends had changed their finery for sober traveling suits in +preparation for the long journey to the far South where they would spend +the winter. In fact he actually failed to recognize some of them at +first. + +September came, and as the days grew shorter, some of Peter's friends +bade him good-by. They were starting on the long journey, planning to +take it in easy stages for the most part. Each day saw some slip away. +As Peter thought of the dangers of the long trip before them he wondered +if he would ever see them again. But some there were who lingered even +after Jack Frost's first visit. Welcome and Mrs. Robin, Winsome and Mrs. +Bluebird. Little Friend the Song Sparrow and his wife were among these. +By and by even they were forced to leave. + +Sad indeed and lonely would these days have been for Peter had it not +been that with the departure of the friends he had spent so many happy +hours with came the arrival of certain other friends from the Far North +where they had made their summer homes. Some of these stopped for a few +days in passing. Others came to stay, and Peter was kept busy looking +for and welcoming them. + +A few old friends there were who would stay the year through. Sammy Jay +was one. Downy and Hairy the Woodpeckers were others. And one there was +whom Peter loves dearly. It was Tommy Tit the Chickadee. + +Now Tommy Tit had not gone north in the spring. In fact, he had made +his home not very far from the Old Orchard. It just happened that Peter +hadn't found that home, and had caught only one or two glimpses of Tommy +Tit. Now, with household cares ended and his good-sized family properly +started in life, Tommy Tit was no longer interested in the snug little +home he had built in a hollow birch-stub, and he and Mrs. Chickadee +spent their time flitting about hither, thither, and yon, spreading good +cheer. Every time Peter visited the Old Orchard he found him there, and +as Tommy was always ready for a bit of merry gossip, Peter soon ceased +to miss Jenny Wren. + +“Don't you dread the winter, Tommy Tit?” asked Peter one day, as he +watched Tommy clinging head down to a twig as he picked some tiny insect +eggs from the under side. + +“Not a bit,” replied Tommy. “I like winter. I like cold weather. It +makes a fellow feel good from the tips of his claws to the tip of his +bill. I'm thankful I don't have to take that long journey most of the +birds have to. I discovered a secret a long time ago, Peter; shall I +tell it to you?” + +“Please, Tommy,” cried Peter. “You know how I love secrets.” + +“Well,” replied Tommy Tit, “this is it: If a fellow keeps his stomach +filled he will beep his toes warm.” + +Peter looked a little puzzled. “I--I--don't just see what your stomach +has to do with your toes,” said he. + +Tommy Tit chuckled. It was a lovely throaty little chuckle. “Dee, dee, +dee!” said he. “What I mean is, if a fellow has plenty to eat he will +keep the cold out, and I've found that if a fellow uses his eyes and +isn't afraid of a little work, he can find plenty to eat. At least +I can. The only time I ever get really worried is when the trees are +covered with ice. If it were not that Farmer Brown's boy is thoughtful +enough to hang a piece of suet in a tree for me, I should dread those +ice storms more than I do. As I said before, plenty of food keeps a +fellow warm.” + +“I thought it was your coat of feathers that kept you warm,” said Peter. + +“Oh, the feathers help,” replied Tommy Tit. “Food makes heat and a warm +coat keeps the heat in the body. But the heat has got to be there first, +or the feathers will do no good. It's just the same way with your own +self, Peter. You know you are never really warm in winter unless you +have plenty to eat...” + +“That's so,” replied Peter thoughtfully. “I never happened to think of +it before. Just the same, I don't see how you find food enough on the +trees when they are all bare in winter.” + + “Dee, Dee, Chickadee! + Leave that matter just to me,” + +Chuckled Tommy Tit. “You ought to know by this time Peter Rabbit, that +a lot of different kinds of bugs lay eggs on the twigs and trunks of +trees. Those eggs would stay there all winter and in the spring hatch +out into lice and worms if it were not for me. Why, sometimes in a +single day I find and eat almost five hundred eggs of those little green +plant lice that do so much damage in the spring and summer. Then there +are little worms that bore in just under the bark, and there are other +creatures who sleep the winter away in little cracks in the bark. Oh, +there is plenty for me to do in the winter. I am one of the policemen of +the trees. Downy and Hairy the Woodpeckers, Seep-Seep the Brown Creeper +and Yank-Yank the Nuthatch are others. If we didn't stay right here on +the job all winter, I don't know what would become of the Old Orchard.” + +Tommy Tit hung head downward from a twig while he picked some tiny +insect eggs from the under side of it. It didn't seem to make the least +difference to Tommy whether he was right side up or upside down. He was +a little animated bunch of black and white feathers, not much bigger +than Jenny Wren. The top of his head, back of his neck and coat were +shining black. The sides of his head and neck were white. His back was +ashy. His sides were a soft cream-buff, and his wing and tail feathers +were edged with white. His tiny bill was black, and his little black +eyes snapped and twinkled in a way good to see. Not one among all +Peter's friends is such a merry-hearted little fellow as Tommy Tit the +Chickadee. Merriment and happiness bubble out of him all the time, no +matter what the weather is. He is the friend of everyone and seems to +feel that everyone is his friend. + +“I've noticed,” said Peter, “that birds who do not sing at any other +time of year sing in the spring. Do you have a spring song, Tommy Tit?” + +“Well, I don't know as you would call it a song, Peter,” chuckled Tommy. +“No, I hardly think you would call it a song. But I have a little love +call then which goes like this: Phoe-be! Phoe-be!” + +It was the softest, sweetest little whistle, and Tommy had rightly +called it a love call. “Why, I've often heard that in the spring and +didn't know it was your voice at all,” cried Peter. “You say Phoebe +plainer than does the bird who is named Phoebe, and it is ever so much +softer and sweeter. I guess that is because you whistle it.” + +“I guess you guess right,” replied Tommy Tit. “Now I can't stop to talk +any longer. These trees need my attention. I want Farmer Brown's boy to +feel that I have earned that suet I am sure he will put out for me as +soon as the snow and ice come. I'm not the least bit afraid of Farmer +Brown's boy. I had just as soon take food from his hand as from anywhere +else. He knows I like chopped-up nut-meats, and last winter I used +to feed from his hand every day.” Peter's eyes opened very wide with +surprise. “Do you mean to say,” said he, “that you and Farmer Brown's +boy are such friends that you dare sit on his hand?” + +Tommy Tit nodded his little black-capped head vigorously. “Certainly,” + said he. “Why not? What's the good of having friends if you can't trust +them? The more you trust them the better friends they'll be.” + +“Just the same, I don't see how you dare to do it,” Peter replied. “I +know Farmer Brown's boy is the friend of all the little people, and I'm +not much afraid of him myself, but just the same I wouldn't dare go near +enough for him to touch me.” + +“Pooh!” retorted Tommy Tit. “That's no way of showing true friendship. +You've no idea, Peter, what a comfortable feeling it is to know that +you can trust a friend, and I feel that Farmer Brown's boy is one of the +best friends I've got. I wish more boys and girls were like him.” + + + +CHAPTER XXXVIII. Honker and Dippy Arrive. + +The leaves of the trees turned yellow and red and brown and then began +to drop, a few at first, then more and more every day until all but the +spruce-trees and the pine-trees and the hemlock-trees and the fir-trees +and the cedar-trees were bare. By this time most of Peter's feathered +friends of the summer had departed, and there were days when Peter had +oh, such a lonely feeling. The fur of his coat was growing thicker. The +grass of the Green Meadows had turned brown. All these things were signs +which Peter knew well. He knew that rough Brother North Wind and Jack +Frost were on their way down from the Far North. + +Peter had few friends to visit now. Johnny Chuck had gone to sleep for +the winter 'way down in his little bedroom under ground. Grandfather +Frog had also gone to sleep. So had Old Mr. Toad. Peter spent a +great deal of time in the dear Old Briar-patch just sitting still and +listening. What he was listening for he didn't know. It just seemed to +him that there was something he ought to hear at this time of year, and +so he sat listening and listening and wondering what he was listening +for. Then, late one afternoon, there came floating down to him from high +up in the sky, faintly at first but growing louder, a sound unlike any +Peter had heard all the long summer through. The sound was a voice. +Rather it was many voices mingled “Honk, honk, honk, honk, honk, honk, +honk!” Peter gave a little jump. + +“That's what I've been listening for!” he cried. “Honker the Goose and +his friends are coming. Oh, I do hope they will stop where I can pay +them a call.” + +He hopped out to the edge of the dear Old Briar-patch that he might +see better, and looked up in the sky. High up, flying in the shape of +a letter V, he saw a flock of great birds flying steadily from the +direction of the Far North. By the sound of their voices he knew that +they had flown far that day and were tired. One bird was in the lead and +this he knew to be his old friend, Honker. Straight over his head they +passed and as Peter listened to their voices he felt within him the +very spirit of the Far North, that great, wild, lonely land which he had +never seen but of which he had so often heard. + +As Peter watched, Honker suddenly turned and headed in the direction of +the Big River. Then he began to slant down, his flock following him. And +presently they disappeared behind the trees along the bank of the Great +River. Peter gave a happy little sigh. “They are going to spend the +night there,” thought he. “When the moon comes up, I will run over +there, for they will come ashore and I know just where. Now that they +have arrived I know that winter is not far away. Honker's voice is as +sure a sign of the coming of winter as is Winsome Bluebird's that spring +will soon be here.” + +Peter could hardly wait for the coming of the Black Shadows, and just as +soon as they had crept out over the Green Meadows he started for the +Big River. He knew just where to go, because he knew that Honker and +his friends would rest and spend the night in the same place they had +stopped at the year before. He knew that they would remain out in the +middle of the Big River until the Black Shadows had made it quite safe +for them to swim in. He reached the bank of the Big River just as sweet +Mistress Moon was beginning to throw her silvery light over the Great +World. There was a sandy bar in the Great River at this point, and Peter +squatted on the bank just where this sandy bar began. + +It seemed to Peter that he had sat there half the night, but really it +was only a short time, before he heard a low signal out in the Black +Shadows which covered the middle of the Big River. It was the voice +of Honker. Then Peter saw little silvery lines moving on the water and +presently a dozen great shapes appeared in the moonlight. Honker and his +friends were swimming in. The long neck of each of those great birds +was stretched to its full height, and Peter knew that each bird was +listening for the slightest suspicious sound. Slowly they drew near, +Honker in the lead. They were a picture of perfect caution. When they +reached the sandy bar they remained quiet, looking and listening for +some time. Then, sure that all was safe, Honker gave a low signal and +at once a low gabbling began as the big birds relaxed their watchfulness +and came out on the sandy bar, all save one. That one was the guard, +and he remained with neck erect on watch. Some swam in among the rushes +growing in the water very near to where Peter was sitting and began to +feed. Others sat on the sandy bar and dressed their feathers. Honker +himself came ashore close to where Peter was sitting. + +“Oh, Honker,” cried Peter, “I'm so glad you're back here safe and +sound.” + +Honker gave a little start, but instantly recognizing Peter, came over +close to him. As he stood there in the moonlight he was truly handsome. +His throat and a large patch on each side of his head were white. The +rest of his head and long, slim neck were black. His short tail was also +black. His back, wings, breast and sides were a soft grayish-brown. He +was white around the base of his tail and he wore a white collar. + +“Hello, Peter,” said he. “It is good to have an old friend greet me. +I certainly am glad to be back safe and sound, for the hunters with +terrible guns have been at almost every one of our resting places, and +it has been hard work to get enough to eat. It is a relief to find one +place where there are no terrible guns.” + +“Have you come far?” asked Peter. + +“Very far, Peter; very far,” replied Honker. “And we still have very far +to go. I shall be thankful when the journey is over, for on me depends +the safety of all those with me, and it is a great responsibility.” + +“Will winter soon be here?” asked Peter eagerly. + +“Rough Brother North Wind and Jack Frost were right behind us,” replied +Honker. “You know we stay in the Far North just as long as we can. +Already the place where we nested is frozen and covered with snow. For +the first part of the journey we kept only just ahead of the snow and +ice, but as we drew near to where men make their homes we were forced to +make longer journeys each day, for the places where it is safe to feed +and rest are few and far between. Now we shall hurry on until we reach +the place in the far-away South where we will make our winter home.” + +Just then Honker was interrupted by wild, strange sounds from the middle +of the Great River. It sounded like crazy laughter. Peter jumped at the +sound, but Honker merely chuckled. “It's Dippy the Loon,” said he. “He +spent the summer in the Far North not far from us. He started south just +before we did.” + +“I wish he would come in here so that I can get a good look at him and +make his acquaintance,” said Peter. + +“He may, but I doubt it,” replied Honker. “He and his mate are great +people to keep by themselves. Then, too, they don't have to come ashore +for food. You know Dippy feeds altogether on fish. He really has an +easier time on the long journey than we do, because he can get his food +without running so much risk of being shot by the terrible hunters. He +practically lives on the water. He's about the most awkward fellow on +land of any one I know.” + +“Why should he be any more awkward on land then you?” asked Peter, his +curiosity aroused at once. + +“Because,” replied Honker, “Old Mother Nature has given him very short +legs and has placed them so far back on his body that he can't keep his +balance to walk, and has to use his wings and bill to help him over the +ground. On shore he is about the most helpless thing you can imagine. +But on water he is another fellow altogether. He's just as much at home +under water as on top. My, how that fellow can dive! When he sees the +flash of a gun he will get under water before the shot can reach him. +That's where he has the advantage of us Geese. You know we can't dive. +He could swim clear across this river under water if he wanted to, and +he can go so fast under water that he can catch a fish. It is because +his legs have been placed so far back that he can swim so fast. You know +his feet are nothing but big paddles. Another funny thing is that he can +sink right down in the water when he wants to, with nothing but his head +out. I envy him that. It would be a lot easier for us Geese to escape +the dreadful hunters if we could sink down that way.” + +“Has he a bill like yours?” asked Peter innocently. + +“Of course not,” replied Honker. “Didn't I tell you that he lives on +fish? How do you suppose he would hold on to his slippery fish if he had +a broad bill like mine? His bill is stout, straight and sharp pointed. +He is rather a handsome fellow. He is pretty nearly as big as I am, +and his back, wings, tail and neck are black with bluish or greenish +appearance in the sun. His back and wings are spotted with white, and +there are streaks of white on his throat and the sides of his neck. +On his breast and below he is all white. You certainly ought to get +acquainted with Dippy, Peter, for there isn't anybody quite like him.” + +“I'd like to,” replied Peter. “But if he never comes to shore, how can +I? I guess I will have to be content to know him just by his voice. I +certainly never will forget that. It's about as crazy sounding as the +voice of Old Man Coyote, and that is saying a great deal.” + +“There's one thing I forgot to tell you,” said Honker. “Dippy can't fly +from the land; he must be on the water in order to get up in the air.” + +“You can, can't you?” asked Peter. + +“Of course I can,” replied Honker. “Why, we Geese get a lot of our food +on land. When it is safe to do so we visit the grain fields and pick up +the grain that has been shaken out during harvest. Of course we couldn't +do that if we couldn't fly from the land. We can rise from either land +or water equally well. Now if you'll excuse me, Peter, I'll take a nap. +My, but I'm tired! And I've got a long journey to-morrow.” + +So Peter politely bade Honker and his relatives good-night and left them +in peace on the sandy bar in the Big River. + + + +CHAPTER XXXIX. Peter Discovers Two Old Friends. + +Rough Brother North Wind and Jack Frost were not far behind Honker the +Goose. In a night Peter Rabbit's world was transformed. It had become +a new world, a world of pure white. The last laggard among Peter's +feathered friends who spend the winter in the far-away South had hurried +away. Still Peter was not lonely. Tommy Tit's cheery voice greeted Peter +the very first thing that morning after the storm. Tommy seemed to be in +just as good spirits as ever he had been in summer. + +Now Peter rather likes the snow. He likes to run about in it, and so +he followed Tommy Tit up to the Old Orchard. He felt sure that he would +find company there besides Tommy Tit, and he was not disappointed. Downy +and Hairy the Woodpeckers were getting their breakfast from a piece +of suet Farmer Brown's boy had thoughtfully fastened in one of the +apple-trees for them. Sammy Jay was there also, and his blue coat never +had looked better than it did against the pure white of the snow. + +These were the only ones Peter really had expected to find in the Old +Orchard, and so you can guess how pleased he was as he hopped over the +old stone wall to hear the voice of one whom he had almost forgotten. It +was the voice of Yank-Yank the Nuthatch, and while it was far from being +sweet there was in it something of good cheer and contentment. At once +Peter hurried in the direction from which it came. + +On the trunk of an apple-tree he caught sight of a gray and black and +white bird about the size of Downy the Woodpecker. The top of his head +and upper part of his back were shining black. The rest of his back was +bluish-gray. The sides of his head and his breast were white. The outer +feathers of his tail were black with white patches near their tips. + +But Peter didn't need to see how Yank-Yank was dressed in order to +recognize him. Peter would have known him if he had been so far away +that the colors of his coat did not show at all. You see, Yank-Yank was +doing a most surprising thing, something no other bird can do. He was +walking head first down the trunk of that tree, picking tiny eggs of +insects from the bark and seemingly quite as much at home and quite as +unconcerned in that queer position as if he were right side up. + +As Peter approached, Yank-Yank lifted his head and called a greeting +which sounded very much like the repetition of his own name. Then he +turned around and began to climb the tree as easily as he had come down +it. + +“Welcome home, Yank-Yank!” cried Peter, hurrying up quite out of breath. + +Yank-Yank turned around so that he was once more head down, and his eyes +twinkled as he looked down at Peter. “You're mistaken Peter,” said he. +“This isn't home. I've simply come down here for the winter. You know +home is where you raise your children, and my home is in the Great Woods +farther north. There is too much ice and snow up there, so I have come +down here to spend the winter.” + +“Well anyway, it's a kind of home; it's your winter home,” protested +Peter, “and I certainly am glad to see you back. The Old Orchard +wouldn't be quite the same without you. Did you have a pleasant summer? +And if you please, Yank-Yank, tell me where you built your home and what +it was like.” + +“Yes, Mr. Curiosity, I had a very pleasant summer,” replied Yank-Yank. +“Mrs. Yank-Yank and I raised a family of six and that is doing a lot +better than some folks I know, if I do say it. As to our nest, it was +made of leaves and feathers and it was in a hole in a certain old stump +that not a soul knows of but Mrs. Yank-Yank and myself. Now is there +anything else you want to know?” + +“Yes,” retorted Peter promptly. “I want to know how it is that you can +walk head first down the trunk of a tree without losing your balance and +tumbling off.” + +Yank-Yank chuckled happily. “I discovered a long time ago, Peter,” said +he, “that the people who get on best in this world are those who make +the most of what they have and waste no time wishing they could +have what other people have. I suppose you have noticed that all +the Woodpecker family have stiff tail feathers and use them to brace +themselves when they are climbing a tree. They have become so dependent +on them that they don't dare move about on the trunk of a tree without +using them. If they want to come down a tree they have to back down. + +“Now Old Mother Nature didn't give me stiff tail feathers, but she gave +me a very good pair of feet with three toes in front and one behind +and when I was a very little fellow I learned to make the most of those +feet. Each toe has a sharp claw. When I go up a tree the three front +claws on each foot hook into the bark. When I come down a tree I simply +twist one foot around so that I can use the claws of this foot to keep +me from falling. It is just as easy for me to go down a tree as it is +to go up, and I can go right around the trunk just as easily and +comfortably.” Suiting action to the word, Yank-Yank ran around the trunk +of the apple-tree just above Peter's head. When he reappeared Peter had +another question ready. + +“Do you live altogether on grubs and worms and insects and their eggs?” + he asked. + +“I should say not!” exclaimed Yank-Yank. “I like acorns and beechnuts +and certain kinds of seeds.” + +“I don't see how such a little fellow as you can eat such hard things as +acorns and beechnuts,” protested Peter a little doubtfully. + +Yank-Yank laughed right out. “Sometime when I see you over in the Green +Forest I'll show you,” said he. “When I find a fat beechnut I take it +to a little crack in a tree that will just hold it; then with this stout +bill of mine I crack the shell. It really is quite easy when you know +how. Cracking a nut open that way is sometimes called hatching, and +that is how I come by the name of Nuthatch. Hello! There's Seep-Seep. I +haven't seen him since we were together up North. His home was not far +from mine.” + +As Yank-Yank spoke, a little brown bird alighted at the very foot of the +next tree. He was just a trifle bigger than Jenny Wren but not at all +like Jenny, for while Jenny's tail usually is cocked up in the sauciest +way, Seep-Seep's tail is never cocked up at all. In fact, it bends down, +for Seep-Seep uses his tail just as the members of the Woodpecker family +use theirs. He was dressed in grayish-brown above and grayish-white +beneath. Across each wing was a little band of buffy-white, and his bill +was curved just a little. + +Seep-Seep didn't stop an instant but started up the trunk of that tree, +going round and round it as he climbed, and picking out things to +eat from under the bark. His way of climbing that tree was very like +creeping, and Peter thought to himself that Seep-Seep was well named the +Brown Creeper. He knew it was quite useless to try to get Seep-Seep to +talk, He knew that Seep-Seep wouldn't waste any time that way. + +Round and round up the trunk of the tree he went, and when he reached +the top at once flew down to the bottom of the next tree and without +a pause started up that. He wasted no time exploring the branches, but +stuck to the trunk. Once in a while he would cry in a thin little voice, +“Seep! Seep!” but never paused to rest or look around. If he had felt +that on him alone depended the job of getting all the insect eggs and +grubs on those trees he could not have been more industrious. + +“Does he build his nest in a hole in a tree?” asked Peter of Yank-Yank. +Yank-Yank shook his head. “No,” he replied. “He hunts for a tree or stub +with a piece of loose bark hanging to it. In behind this he tucks his +nest made of twigs, strips of bark and moss. He's a funny little fellow +and I don't know of any one in all the great world who more strictly +attends to his own business than does Seep-Seep the Brown Creeper. By +the way, Peter, have you seen anything of Dotty the Tree Sparrow?” + +“Not yet,” replied Peter, “but I think he must be here. I'm glad you +reminded me of him. I'll go look for him.” + + + +CHAPTER XL. Some Merry Seed-Eaters. + +Having been reminded of Dotty the Tree Sparrow, Peter Rabbit became +possessed of a great desire to find this little friend of the cold +months and learn how he had fared through the summer. + +He was at a loss just where to look for Dotty until he remembered a +certain weedy field along the edge of which the bushes had been left +growing. “Perhaps I'll find him there,” thought Peter, for he remembered +that Dotty lives almost wholly on seeds, chiefly weed seeds, and that he +dearly loves a weedy field with bushes not far distant in which he can +hide. + +So Peter hurried over to the weedy field and there, sure enough, he +found Dotty with a lot of his friends. They were very busy getting their +breakfast. Some were clinging to the weed-stalks picking the seeds out +of the tops, while others were picking up the seeds from the ground. It +was cold. Rough Brother North Wind was doing his best to blow up another +snow-cloud. It wasn't at all the kind of day in which one would expect +to find anybody in high spirits. But Dotty was. He was even singing +as Peter came up, and all about Dotty's friends and relatives were +twittering as happily and merrily as if it were the beginning of spring +instead of winter. + +Dotty was very nearly the size of Little Friend the Song Sparrow and +looked somewhat like him, save that his breast was clear ashy-gray, all +but a little dark spot in the middle, the little dot from which he gets +his name. He wore a chestnut cap, almost exactly like that of Chippy +the Chipping Sparrow. It reminded Peter that Dotty is often called the +Winter Chippy. + +“Welcome back, Dotty!” cried Peter. “It does my heart good to see you.” + +“Thank you, Peter,” twittered Dotty happily. “In a way it is good to be +back. Certainly, it is good to know that an old friend is glad to see +me.” + +“Are you going to stay all winter, Dotty?” asked Peter. + +“I hope so,” replied Dotty. “I certainly shall if the snow does not get +so deep that I cannot get enough to eat. Some of these weeds are so tall +that it will take a lot of snow to cover them, and as long as the tops +are above the snow I will have nothing to worry about. You know a lot of +seeds remain in these tops all winter. But if the snow gets deep enough +to cover these I shall have to move along farther south.” + +“Then I hope there won't be much snow,” declared Peter very +emphatically. “There are few enough folks about in winter at best, +goodness knows, and I don't know of any one I enjoy having for a +neighbor more than I do you.” + +“Thank you again, Peter,” cried Dotty, “and please let me return the +compliment. I like cold weather. I like winter when there isn't too much +ice and bad weather. I always feel good in cold weather. That is one +reason I go north to nest.” + +“Speaking of nests, do you build in a tree?” inquired Peter. + +“Usually on or near the ground,” replied Dotty. “You know I am really +a ground bird although I am called a Tree Sparrow. Most of us Sparrows +spend our time on or near the ground.” + +“I know,” replied Peter. “Do you know I'm very fond of the Sparrow +family. I just love your cousin Chippy, who nests in the Old Orchard +every spring. I wish he would stay all winter. I really don't see why he +doesn't. I should think he could if you can.” + +Dotty laughed. It was a tinkling little laugh, good to hear. “Cousin +Chippy would starve to death,” he declared. “It is all a matter of food. +You ought to know that by this time, Peter. Cousin Chippy lives chiefly +on worms and bugs and I live almost wholly on seeds, and that is what +makes the difference. Cousin Chippy must go where he can get plenty to +eat. I can get plenty here and so I stay.” + +“Did you and your relatives come down from the Far North alone?” asked +Peter. + +“No,” replied Dotty promptly. “Slaty the Junco and his relatives came +along with us and we had a very merry party.” + +Peter pricked up his ears. “Is Slaty here now?” he asked eagerly. + +“Very much here,” replied a voice right behind Peter's back. It was +so unexpected that it made Peter jump. He turned to find Slaty himself +chuckling merrily as he picked up seeds. He was very nearly the same +size as Dotty but trimmer. In fact he was one of the trimmest, neatest +appearing of all of Peter's friends. There was no mistaking Slaty the +Junco for any other bird. His head, throat and breast were clear slate +color. Underneath he was white. His sides were grayish. His outer tail +feathers were white. His bill was flesh color. It looked almost white. + +“Welcome! Welcome!” cried Peter. “Are you here to stay all winter?” + +“I certainly am,” was Slaty's prompt response. “It will take pretty bad +weather to drive me away from here. If the snow gets too deep I'll just +go up to Farmer Brown's barnyard. I can always pick up a meal there, for +Farmer Brown's boy is a very good friend of mine. I know he won't let me +starve, no matter what the weather is. I think it is going to snow some +more. I like the snow. You know I am sometimes called the Snowbird.” + +Peter nodded. “So I have heard,” said he, “though I think that name +really belongs to Snowflake the Snow Bunting.” + +“Quite right, Peter, quite right,” replied Slaty. “I much prefer my own +name of Junco. My, these seeds are good!” All the time he was busily +picking up seeds so tiny that Peter didn't even see them. + +“If you like here so much why don't you stay all the year?” inquired +Peter. + +“It gets too warm,” replied Slaty promptly, + +“I hate hot weather. Give me cold weather every time.” + +“Do you mean to tell me that it is cold all summer where you nest in the +Far North?” demanded Peter. + +“Not exactly cold,” replied Slaty, “but a lot cooler than it is down +here. I don't go as far north to nest as Snowflake does, but I go far +enough to be fairly comfortable. I don't see how some folks can stand +hot weather.” + +“It is a good thing they can,” interrupted Dotty. “If everybody liked +the same things it wouldn't do at all. Just suppose all the birds ate +nothing but seeds. There wouldn't be seeds enough to go around, and a +lot of us would starve. Then, too, the worms and the bugs would eat up +everything. So, take it all together, it is a mighty good thing that +some birds live almost wholly on worms and bugs and such things, leaving +the seeds to the rest of us. I guess Old Mother Nature knew what she was +about when she gave us different tastes.” + +Peter nodded his head in approval. “You can always trust Old Mother +Nature to know what is best,” said he sagely. “By the way, Slaty, what +do you make your nest of and where do you put it?” + +“My nest is usually made of grasses, moss and rootlets. Sometimes it is +lined with fine grasses, and when I am lucky enough to find them I use +long hairs. Often I put my nest on the ground, and never very far above +it. I am like my friend Dotty in this respect. It always seems to me +easier to hide a nest on the ground than anywhere else. There is nothing +like having a nest well hidden. It takes sharp eyes to find my nest, I +can tell you that, Peter Rabbit.” + +Just then Dotty, who had been picking seeds out of the top of a weed, +gave a cry of alarm and instantly there was a flit of many wings as +Dotty and his relatives and Slaty sought the shelter of the bushes along +the edge of the field. Peter sat up very straight and looked this way +and looked that way. At first he saw nothing suspicious. Then, crouching +flat among the weeds, he got a glimpse of Black Pussy, the cat from +Farmer Brown's house. She had been creeping up in the hope of catching +one of those happy little seedeaters. Peter stamped angrily. Then +with long jumps he started for the dear Old Briar-patch, +lipperty-lipperty-lip, for truth to tell, big as he was, he was a little +afraid of Black Pussy. + + + + +CHAPTER XLI. More Friends Come With the Snow. + +Slaty the Junco had been quite right in thinking it was going to snow +some more. Rough Brother North Find hurried up one big cloud after +another, and late that afternoon the white feathery flakes came drifting +down out of the sky. + +Peter Rabbit sat tight in the dear Old Briar-patch. In fact Peter did no +moving about that night, but remained squatting just inside the entrance +to an old hole Johnny Chuck's grandfather had dug long ago in the middle +of the clear Old Briar-patch. Some time before morning the snow stopped +falling and then rough Brother North Wind worked as hard to blow away +the clouds as he had done to bring them. + +When jolly, round, bright Mr. Sun began his daily climb up in the blue, +blue sky he looked down on a world of white. It seemed as if every +little snowflake twinkled back at every little sunbeam. It was all very +lovely, and Peter Rabbit rejoiced as he scampered forth in quest of his +breakfast. + +He started first for the weedy field where the day before he had found +Dotty the Tree Sparrow and Slaty the Junco. They were there before him, +having the very best time ever was as they picked seeds from the tops of +the weeds which showed above the snow. Almost at once Peter discovered +that they were not the only seekers for seeds. Walking about on the +snow, and quite as busy seeking seeds as were Dotty and Slaty, was a +bird very near their size the top of whose head, neck and back were a +soft rusty-brown. There was some black on his wings, but the latter +were mostly white and the outer tail feathers were white. His breast and +under parts were white. It was Snowflake the Snow Bunting in his winter +suit. Peter knew him instantly. There was no mistaking him, for, as +Peter well knew, there is no other bird of his size and shape who is so +largely white. He had appeared so unexpectedly that it almost seemed as +if he must have come out of the snow clouds just as had the snow itself. +Peter had his usual question ready. + +“Are you going to spend the winter here, Snowflake?” he cried. + +Snowflake was so busy getting his breakfast that he did not reply at +once. Peter noticed that he did not hop, but walked or ran. Presently he +paused long enough to reply to Peter's question. “If the snow has come +to stay all winter, perhaps I'll stay,” said he. + +“What has the snow to do with it?” demanded Peter. + +“Only that I like the snow and I like cold weather. When the snow +begins to disappear, I just naturally fly back farther north,” replied +Snowflake. “It isn't that I don't like bare ground, because I do, and +I'm always glad when the snow is blown off in places so that I can hunt +for seeds on the ground. But when the snow begins to melt everywhere I +feel uneasy. I can't understand how folks can be contented where there +is no snow and ice. You don't catch me going 'way down south. No, siree, +you don't catch me going 'way down south. Why, when the nesting season +comes around, I chase Jack Frost clear 'way up to where he spends the +summer. I nest 'way up on the shore of the Polar Sea, but of course you +don't know where that is, Peter Rabbit.” + +“If you are so fond of the cold in the Far North, the snow and the ice, +what did you come south at all for? Why don't you stay up there all the +year around?” demanded Peter. + +“Because, Peter,” replied Snowflake, twittering merrily, “like everybody +else, I have to eat in order to live. When you see me down here you may +know that the snows up north are so deep that they have covered all the +seeds. I always keep a weather eye out, as the saying is, and the minute +it looks as if there would be too much snow for me to get a living, I +move along. I hope I will not have to go any farther than this, but if +some morning you wake up and find the snow so deep that all the heads of +the weeds are buried, don't expect to find me.” + +“That's what I call good, sound common sense,” said another voice, and +a bird a little bigger than Snowflake, and who at first glance seemed to +be dressed almost wholly in soft chocolate brown, alighted in the snow +close by and at once began to run about in search of seeds. It was +Wanderer the Horned Lark. Peter hailed him joyously, for there was +something of mystery about Wanderer, and Peter, as you know, loves +mystery. + +Peter had known him ever since his first winter, yet did not feel +really acquainted, for Wanderer seldom stayed long enough for a real +acquaintance. Every winter he would come, sometimes two or three times, +but seldom staying more than a few days at a time. Quite often he and +his relatives appeared with the Snowflakes, for they are the best of +friends and travel much together. + +Now as Wanderer reached up to pick seeds from a weed-top, Peter had +a good look at him. The first things he noticed were the two little +horn-like tufts of black feathers above and behind the eyes. It is from +these that Wanderer gets the name of Horned Lark. No other bird has +anything quite like them. His forehead, a line over each eye, and his +throat were yellow. There was a black mark from each corner of the +bill curving downward just below the eye and almost joining a black +crescent-shaped band across the breast. Beneath this he was soiled white +with dusky spots showing here and there. His back was brown, in places +having almost a pinkish tinge. His tail was black, showing a little +white on the edges when he flew. All together he was a handsome little +fellow. + +“Do all of your family have those funny little horns?” asked Peter. + +“No,” was Wanderer's prompt reply. “Mrs. Lark does not have them.” + +“I think they are very becoming,” said Peter politely. + +“Thank you,” replied Wanderer. “I am inclined to agree with you. You +should see me when I have my summer suit.” + +“Is it so very different from this?” asked Peter. “I think your present +suit is pretty enough.” + +“Well said, Peter, well said,” interrupted Snowflake. “I quite agree +with you. I think Wanderer's present suit is pretty enough for any one, +but it is true that his summer suit is even prettier. It isn't so +very different, but it is brighter, and those black markings are much +stronger and show up better. You see, Wanderer is one of my neighbors in +the Far North, and I know all about him.” + +“And that means that you don't know anything bad about me, doesn't it?” + chuckled Wanderer. + +Snowflake nodded. “Not a thing,” he replied. “I wouldn't ask for a +better neighbor. You should hear him sing, Peter. He sings up in the +air, and it really is a very pretty song.” + +“I'd just love to hear him,” replied Peter. “Why don't you sing here, +Wanderer?” + +“This isn't the singing season,” replied Wanderer promptly. “Besides, +there isn't time to sing when one has to keep busy every minute in order +to get enough to eat.” + +“I don't see,” said Peter, “why, when you get here, you don't stay in +one place.” + +“Because it is easier to get a good living by moving about,” replied +Wanderer promptly. “Besides, I like to visit new places. I shouldn't +enjoy being tied down in just one place like some birds I know. Would +you, Snowflake?” + +Snowflake promptly replied that he wouldn't. Just then Peter discovered +something that he hadn't known before. “My goodness,” he exclaimed, +“what a long claw you have on each hind toe!” + +It was true. Each hind claw was about twice as long as any other claw. +Peter couldn't see any special use for it and he was just about to ask +more about it when Wanderer suddenly spied a flock of his relatives +some distance away and flew to join them. Probably this saved him some +embarrassment, for it is doubtful if he himself knew why Old Mother +Nature had given him such long hind claws. + + + +CHAPTER XLII. Peter Learns Something About Spooky. + +Peter Rabbit likes winter. At least he doesn't mind it so very much, +even though he has to really work for a living. Perhaps it is a good +thing that he does, for he might grow too fat to keep out of the way of +Reddy Fox. You see when the snow is deep Peter is forced to eat whatever +he can, and very often there isn't much of anything for him but the bark +of young trees. It is at such times that Peter gets into mischief, for +there is no bark he likes better than that of young fruit trees. Now +you know what happens when the bark is taken off all the way around the +trunk of a tree. That tree dies. It dies for the simple reason that it +is up the inner layer of bark that the life-giving sap travels in the +spring and summer. Of course, when a strip of bark has been taken off +all the way around near the base of a tree, the sap cannot go up and the +tree must die. + +Now up near the Old Orchard Farmer Brown had set out a young orchard. +Peter knew all about that young orchard, for he had visited it many +times in the summer. Then there had been plenty of sweet clover and +other green things to eat, and Peter had never been so much as tempted +to sample the bark of those young trees. But now things were very +different, and it was very seldom that Peter knew what it was to have a +full stomach. He kept thinking of that young orchard. He knew that if he +were wise he would keep away from there. But the more he thought of it +the more it seemed to him that he just must have some of that tender +young bark. So just at dusk one evening, Peter started for the young +orchard. + +Peter got there in safety and his eyes sparkled as he hopped over to +the nearest young tree. But when he reached it, Peter had a dreadful +disappointment. All around the trunk of that young tree was wire +netting. Peter couldn't get even a nibble of that bark. He tried the +next tree with no better result. Then he hurried on from tree to tree, +always with the same result. You see Farmer Brown knew all about Peter's +liking for the bark of young fruit trees, and he had been wise enough to +protect his young orchard. + +At last Peter gave up and hopped over to the Old Orchard. As he passed a +certain big tree he was startled by a voice. “What's the matter, Peter?” + said the voice. “You don't look happy.” + +Peter stopped short and stared up in the big apple-tree. Look as he +would he couldn't see anybody. Of course there wasn't a leaf on that +tree, and he could see all through it. Peter blinked and felt foolish. +He knew that had there been any one sitting on any one of those branches +he couldn't have helped seeing him. + +“Don't look so high, Peter; don't look so high,” said the voice with a +chuckle. This time it sounded as if it came right out of the trunk of +the tree. Peter stared at the trunk and then suddenly laughed right out. +Just a few feet above the ground was a good sized hole in the tree, and +poking his head out of it was a funny little fellow with big eyes and a +hooked beak. + +“You certainly did fool me that time, Spooky,” cried Peter. “I ought to +have recognized your voice, but I didn't.” + +Spooky the Screech Owl, for that is who it was, came out of the hole in +the tree and without a sound from his wings flew over and perched just +above Peter's head. He was a little fellow, not over eight inches high, +but there was no mistaking the family to which he belonged. In fact he +looked very much like a small copy of Hooty the Great Horned Owl, so +much so that Peter felt a little cold shiver run over him, although he +had nothing in the world to fear from Spooky. + +His head seemed to be almost as big around as his body, and he seemed +to leave no neck at all. He was dressed in bright reddish-brown, with +little streaks and bars of black. Underneath he was whitish, with little +streaks and bars of black and brown. On each side of his head was a tuft +of feathers. They looked like ears and some people think they are ears, +which is a mistake. His eyes were round and yellow with a fierce hungry +look in them. His bill was small and almost hidden among the feathers of +his face, but it was hooked just like the bill of Hooty. As he settled +himself he turned his head around until he could look squarely behind +him, then brought it back again so quickly that to Peter it looked as +if it had gone clear around. You see Spooky's eyes are fixed in their +sockets and he cannot move them from side to side. He has to turn his +whole head in order to see to one side or the other. + +“You haven't told me yet why you look so unhappy, Peter,” said Spooky. + +“Isn't an empty stomach enough to make any fellow unhappy?” retorted +Peter rather shortly. + +Spooky chuckled. “I've got an empty stomach myself, Peter,” said he, +“but it isn't making me unhappy. I have a feeling that somewhere there +is a fat Mouse waiting for me.” + +Just then Peter remembered what Jenny Wren had told him early in the +spring of how Spooky the Screech Owl lives all the year around in a +hollow tree, and curiosity made him forget for the time being that he +was hungry. “Did you live in that hole all summer, Spooky?” he asked. + +Spooky nodded solemnly. “I've lived in that hollow summer and winter for +three years,” said he. + +Peter's eyes opened very wide. “And till now I never even guessed it,” + he exclaimed. “Did you raise a family there?” + +“I certainly did,” replied Spooky. “Mrs. Spooky and I raised a family of +four as fine looking youngsters as you ever have seen. They've gone out +into the Great World to make their own living now. Two were dressed just +like me and two were gray.” + +“What's that?” exclaimed Peter. + +“I said that two were dressed just like me and two were gray,” replied +Spooky rather sharply. + +“That's funny,” Peter exclaimed. + +“What's funny?” snapped Spooky rather crossly. + +“Why that all four were not dressed alike,” said Peter. + +“There's nothing funny about it,” retorted Spooky, and snapped his +bill sharply with a little cracking sound. “We Screech Owls believe in +variety. Some of us are gray and some of us are reddish-brown. It is +a case of where you cannot tell a person just by the color of his +clothes.” + +Peter nodded as if he quite understood, although he couldn't understand +at all. “I'm ever so pleased to find you living here,” said he politely. +“You see, in winter the Old Orchard is rather a lonely place. I don't +see how you get enough to eat when there are so few birds about.” + +“Birds!” snapped Spooky. “What have birds to do with it?” + +“Why, don't you live on birds?” asked Peter innocently. + +“I should say not. I guess I would starve if I depended on birds for +my daily food,” retorted Spooky. “I catch a Sparrow now and then, to +be sure, but usually it is an English Sparrow, and I consider that I am +doing the Old Orchard a good turn every time I am lucky enough to catch +one of the family of Bully the English Sparrow. But I live mostly on +Mice and Shrews in winter and in summer I eat a lot of grasshoppers and +other insects. If it wasn't for me and my relatives I guess Mice would +soon overrun the Great World. Farmer Brown ought to be glad I've come to +live in the Old Orchard and I guess he is, for Farmer Brown's boy knows +all about this house of mine and never disturbs me. Now if you'll excuse +me I think I'll fly over to Farmer Brown's young orchard. I ought to +find a fat Mouse or two trying to get some of the bark from those young +trees.” + +“Huh!” exclaimed Peter. “They can try all they want to, but they won't +get any; I can tell you that.” + +Spooky's round yellow eyes twinkled. “It must be you have been trying to +get some of that bark yourself,” said he. + +Peter didn't say anything but he looked guilty, and Spooky once more +chuckled as he spread his wings and flew away so soundlessly that he +seemed more like a drifting shadow than a bird. Then Peter started for +a certain swamp he knew of where he would be sure to find enough bark to +stay his appetite. + + + + +CHAPTER XLIII. Queer Feet and a Queerer Bill. + +Peter Rabbit had gone over to the Green Forest to call on his cousin, +Jumper the Hare, who lives there altogether. He had no difficulty in +finding Jumper's tracks in the snow, and by following these he at length +came up with Jumper. The fact is, Peter almost bumped into Jumper before +he saw him, for Jumper was wearing a coat as white as the snow itself. +Squatting under a little snow-covered hemlock-tree he looked like +nothing more than a little mound of snow. + +“Oh!” cried Peter. “How you startled me! I wish I had a winter coat like +yours. It must be a great help in avoiding your enemies.” + +“It certainly is, Cousin Peter,” cried Jumper. “Nine times out of ten +all I have to do is to sit perfectly still when there was no wind to +carry my scent. I have had Reddy Fox pass within a few feet of me and +never suspect that I was near. I hope this snow will last all winter. It +is only when there isn't any snow that I am particularly worried. Then +I am not easy for a minute, because my white coat can be seen a long +distance against the brown of the dead leaves.” + +Peter chuckled, “that is just when I feel safest,” he replied. “I +like the snow, but this brown-gray coat of mine certainly does show up +against it. Don't you find it pretty lonesome over here in the Green +Forest with all the birds gone, Cousin Jumper?” + +Jumper shook his head. “Not all have gone, Peter, you know,” said he. +“Strutter the Grouse and Mrs. Grouse are here, and I see them every day. +They've got snowshoes now.” + +Peter blinked his eyes and looked rather perplexed. “Snowshoes!” he +exclaimed. “I don't understand what you mean.” + +“Come with me,” replied Jumper, “and I'll show you.” + +So Jumper led the way and Peter followed close at his heels. Presently +they came to some tracks in the snow. At first glance they reminded +Peter of the queer tracks Farmer Brown's ducks made in the mud on the +edge of the Smiling Pool in summer. “What funny tracks those are!” he +exclaimed. “Who made them?” + +“Just keep on following me and you'll see,” retorted Jumper. + +So they continued to follow the tracks until presently, just ahead of +them, they saw Strutter the Grouse. Peter opened his eyes with surprise +when he discovered that those queer tracks were made by Strutter. + +“Cousin Peter wants to see your snowshoes, Strutter,” said Jumper as +they came up with him. + +Strutter's bright eyes sparkled. “He's just as curious as ever, isn't +he?” said he. “Well, I don't mind showing him my snowshoes because I +think myself that they are really quite wonderful.” He held up one foot +with the toes spread apart and Peter saw that growing out from the sides +of each toe were queer little horny points set close together. They +quite filled the space between his toes. Peter recalled that when he +had seen Strutter in the summer those toes had been smooth and that his +tracks on soft ground had shown the outline of each toe clearly. “How +funny!” exclaimed Peter. + +“There's nothing funny about them,” retorted Strutter. “If Old Mother +Nature hadn't given me something of this kind I certainly would have a +hard time of it when there is snow on the ground. If my feet were just +the same as in summer I would sink right down in when the snow is soft +and wouldn't be able to walk about at all. Now, with these snowshoes I +get along very nicely. You see I sink in but very little.” + +He took three or four steps and Peter saw right away how very useful +those snowshoes were. “My!” he exclaimed. “I wish Old Mother Nature +would give me snowshoes too.” Strutter and Jumper both laughed and after +a second Peter laughed with them, for he realized how impossible it +would be for him to have anything like those snowshoes of Strutter's. + +“Cousin Peter was just saying that he should think I would find it +lonesome over here in the Green Forest. He forgot that you and Mrs. +Grouse stay all winter, and he forgot that while most of the birds who +spent the summer here have left, there are others who come down from the +Far North to take their place.” + +“Who, for instance?” demanded Peter. + +“Snipper the Crossbill,” replied Jumper promptly. “I haven't seen him +yet this winter, but I know he is here because only this morning I found +some pine seeds on the snow under a certain tree.” + +“Huh!” Peter exclaimed. “That doesn't prove anything. Those seeds might +have just fallen, or Chatterer the Red Squirrel might have dropped +them.” + +“This isn't the season for seeds to just fall, and I know by the signs +that Chatterer hasn't been about,” retorted Jumper. “Let's go over there +now and see what we will see.” + +Once more he led the way and Peter followed. As they drew near that +certain pine-tree, a short whistled note caused them to look up. Busily +at work on a pine cone near the top of a tree was a bird about the size +of Bully the English Sparrow. He was dressed wholly in dull red with +brownish-black wings and tail. + +“What did I tell you?” cried Jumper. “There's Snipper this very minute, +and over in that next tree are a lot of his family and relatives. See in +what a funny way they climb about among the branches. They don't flit +or hop, but just climb around. I don't know of any other bird anywhere +around here that does that.” + +Just then a seed dropped and landed on the snow almost in front of +Peter's nose. Almost at once Snipper himself followed it, picking it up +and eating it with as much unconcern as if Peter and Jumper were a mile +away instead of only a foot or so. The very first thing Peter noticed +was Snipper's bill. The upper and lower halves crossed at the tips. +That bill looked very much as if Snipper had struck something hard and +twisted the tips over. + +“Have--have--you met with an accident?” he asked a bit hesitatingly. + +Snipper looked surprised. “Are you talking to me?” he asked. “Whatever +put such an idea into your head?” + +“Your bill,” replied Peter promptly. “How did it get twisted like that?” + +Snipper laughed. “It isn't twisted,” said he. “It is just the way Old +Mother Nature made it, and I really don't know what I'd do if it were +any different.” + +Peter scratched one long ear, as is his way when he is puzzled. “I don't +see,” said he, “how it is possible for you to pick up food with a bill +like that.” + +“And I don't see how I would get my food if I didn't have a bill like +this,” retorted Snipper. Then, seeing how puzzled Peter really was, he +went on to explain. “You see, I live very largely on the seeds that grow +in pine cones and the cones of other trees. Of course I eat some other +food, such as seeds and buds of trees. But what I love best of all are +the seeds that grow in the cones of evergreen trees. If you've ever +looked at one of those cones, you will understand that those seeds are +not very easy to get at. But with this kind of a bill it is no trouble +at all. I can snip them out just as easily as birds with straight +bills can pick up seeds. You see my bill is very much like a pair of +scissors.” + +“It really is very wonderful,” confessed Peter. “Do you mind telling me, +Snipper, why I never have seen you here in summer?” + +“For the same reason that in summer you never see Snowflake and Wanderer +the Horned Lark and some others I might name,” replied Snipper. “Give me +the Far North every time. I would stay there the year through but that +sometimes food gets scarce up there. That is why I am down here now. If +you'll excuse me, I'll go finish my breakfast.” + +Snipper flew up in the tree where the other Crossbills were at work and +Peter and Jumper watched them. + +“I suppose you know,” said Jumper, “that Snipper has a cousin who looks +almost exactly like him with the exception of two white bars on each +wing. He is called the White-winged Crossbill.” + +“I didn't know it,” replied Peter, “but I'm glad you've told me. I +certainly shall watch out for him. I can't get over those funny bills. +No one could ever mistake it for any other bird. Is there anyone else +now from the Far North whom I haven't seen?” + + + + +CHAPTER XLIV. More Folks in Red. + +Jumper the Hare didn't have time to reply to Peter Rabbit's question +when Peter asked if there was any one else besides the Crossbills who +had come down from the Far North. + +“I have,” said a voice from a tree just back of them. + +It was so unexpected that it made both Peter and Jumper hop in startled +surprise. Then they turned to see who had spoken. There sat a bird just +a little smaller than Welcome Robin, who at first glance seemed to be +dressed in strawberry-red. However, a closer look showed that there were +slate-gray markings about his head, under his wings and on his legs. His +tail was brown. His wings were brown, marked with black and white and +slate. His bill was thick and rather short. + +“Who are you?” demanded Peter very bluntly and impolitely. + +“I'm Piny the Pine Grosbeak,” replied the stranger, seemingly not at all +put out by Peter's bluntness. + +“Oh,” said Peter. “Are you related to Rosebreast the Grosbeak who nested +last summer in the Old Orchard?” + +“I certainly am,” replied Piny. “He is my very own cousin. I've never +seen him because he never ventures up where I live and I don't go down +where he spends the winter, but all members of the Grosbeak family are +cousins.” + +“Rosebreast is very lovely and I'm very fond of him,” said Peter. “We +are very good friends.” + +“Then I know we are going to be good friends,” replied Piny. As he said +this he turned and Peter noticed that his tail was distinctly forked +instead of being square across like that of Welcome Robin. Piny +whistled, and almost at once he was joined by another bird who in shape +was just like him, but who was dressed in slaty-gray and olive-yellow, +instead of the bright red that he himself wore. Piny introduced the +newcomer as Mrs. Grosbeak. + +“Lovely weather, isn't it?” said she. “I love the snow. I wouldn't feel +at home with no snow about. Why, last spring I even built my nest before +the snow was gone in the Far North. We certainly hated to leave up +there, but food was getting so scarce that we had to. We have just +arrived. Can you tell me if there are any cedar-trees or ash-trees or +sumacs near here?” + +Peter hastened to tell her just where she would find these trees and +then rather timidly asked why she wanted to find them. + +“Because they hold their berries all winter,” replied Mrs. Grosbeak +promptly, “and those berries make very good eating. I rather thought +there must be some around here. If there are enough of them we certainly +shall stay a while.” + +“I hope you will,” replied Peter. “I want to get better acquainted with +you. You know, if it were not for you folks who come down from the Far +North the Green Forest would be rather a lonely place in winter. There +are times when I like to be alone, but I like to feel that there is +someone I can call on when I feel lonesome. Did you and Piny come down +alone?” + +“No, indeed,” replied Mrs. Grosbeak. “There is a flock of our relatives +not far away. We came down with the Crossbills. All together we made +quite a party.” + +Peter and Jumper stayed a while to gossip with the Grosbeaks. Then Peter +bethought him that it was high time for him to return to the dear Old +Briar-patch, and bidding his new friends good-by, he started off through +the Green Forest, lipperty-lipperty-lip. When he reached the edge of +the Green Forest he decided to run over to the weedy field to see if the +Snowflakes and the Tree Sparrows and the Horned Larks were there. +They were, but almost at once Peter discovered that they had company. +Twittering cheerfully as he busily picked seeds out of the top of a weed +which stood above the snow, was a bird very little bigger than Chicoree +the Goldfinch. But when Peter looked at him he just had to rub his eyes. + +“Gracious goodness!” he muttered, “it must be something is wrong with my +eyes so that I am seeing red. I've already seen two birds dressed in red +and now there's another. It certainly must be my eyes. There's Dotty +the Tree Sparrow over there; I hear his voice. I wonder if he will look +red.” + +Peter hopped near enough to get a good look at Dotty and found him +dressed just as he should be. That relieved Peter's mind. His eyes were +quite as they should be. Then he returned to look at the happy little +stranger still busily picking seeds from that weed-top. + +The top of his head was bright red. There was no doubt about it. His +back was toward Peter at the time and but for that bright red cap Peter +certainly would have taken him for one of his friends among the Sparrow +family. You see his back was grayish-brown. Peter could think of several +Sparrows with backs very much like it. But when he looked closely he saw +that just above his tail this little stranger wore a pinkish patch, and +that was something no Sparrow of Peter's acquaintance possesses. + +Then the lively little stranger turned to face Peter and a pair of +bright eyes twinkled mischievously. “Well,” said he, “how do you like +my appearance? Anything wrong with me? I was taught that it is very +impolite to stare at any one. I guess your mother forgot to teach you +manners.” + +Peter paid no attention to what was said but continued to stare. “My, +how pretty you are!” he exclaimed. + +The little stranger WAS pretty. His breast was PINK. Below this he was +white. The middle of his throat was black and his sides were streaked +with reddish-brown. He looked pleased at Peter's exclamation. + +“I'm glad you think I'm pretty,” said he. “I like pink myself. I like it +very much indeed. I suppose you've already seen my friends, Snipper the +Crossbill and Piny the Grosbeak.” + +Peter promptly bobbed his head. “I've just come from making their +acquaintance,” said he. “By the way you speak, I presume you also are +from the Far North. I am just beginning to learn that there are more +folks who make their homes in the Far North than I had dreamed of. If +you please, I don't believe I know you at all.” + +“I'm Redpoll,” was the prompt response. “I am called that because of my +red cap. Yes, indeed, I make my home in the Far North. There is no place +like it. You really ought to run up there and get acquainted with the +folks who make their homes there and love it.” + +Redpoll laughed at his own joke, but Peter didn't see the joke at all. +“Is it so very far?” he asked innocently; then added, “I'd dearly love +to go.” + +Redpoll laughed harder than ever. “Yes,” said he, “it is. I am afraid +you would be a very old and very gray Rabbit by the time you got there. +I guess the next thing is for you to make the acquaintance of some of us +who get down here once in awhile.” + +Redpoll called softly and almost at once was joined by another +red-capped bird but without the pink breast, and with sides more heavily +streaked. “This is Mrs. Redpoll,” announced her lively little mate. Then +he turned to her and added, “I've just been telling Peter Rabbit that +as long as he cannot visit our beautiful Far North he must become +acquainted with those of us who come down here in the winter. I'm sure +he'll find us very friendly folks.” + +“I'm sure I shall,” said Peter. “If you please, do you live altogether +on these weed seeds?” + +Redpoll laughed his usual happy laugh. “Hardly, Peter,” replied he. “We +like the seeds of the birches and the alders, and we eat the seeds of +the evergreen trees when we get them. Sometimes we find them in cones +Snipper the Crossbill has opened but hasn't picked all the seeds out of. +Sometimes he drops some for us. Oh, we always manage to get plenty to +eat. There are some of our relatives over there and we must join them. +We'll see you again, Peter.” + +Peter said he hoped they would and then watched them fly over to join +their friends. Suddenly, as if a signal had been given, all spread their +wings at the same instant and flew up in a birch-tree not far away. All +seemed to take wing at precisely the same instant. Up in the birch-tree +they sat for a minute or so and then, just as if another signal had been +given, all began to pick out the tiny seeds from the birch tassels. No +one bird seemed to be first. It was quite like a drill, or as if each +had thought of the same thing at the same instant. Peter chuckled over +it all the way home. And somehow he felt better for having made the +acquaintance of the Redpolls. It was the feeling that everybody so +fortunate as to meet them on a gold winter's day is sure to have. + + + +CHAPTER XLV. Peter Sees Two Terrible Feathered Hunters. + +While it is true that Peter Rabbit likes winter, it is also true that +life is anything but easy for him that season. In the first place he has +to travel about a great deal to get sufficient food, and that means that +he must run more risks. There isn't a minute of day or night that he is +outside of the dear Old Briar-patch when he can afford not to watch and +listen for danger. You see, at this season of the year, Reddy Fox often +finds it difficult to get a good meal. He is hungry most of the time, +and he is forever hunting for Peter Rabbit. With snow on the ground and +no leaves on the bushes and young trees, it is not easy for Peter to +hide. So, as he travels about, the thought of Reddy Fox is always in his +mind. + +But there are others whom Peter fears even more, and these wear feathers +instead of fur coats. One of these is Terror the Goshawk. Peter is +not alone in his fear of Terror. There is not one among his feathered +friends who will not shiver at the mention of Terror's name. Peter will +not soon forget the day he discovered that Terror had come down from the +Far North, and was likely to stay for the rest of the winter. Peter went +hungry all the rest of that day. + +You see it was this way: Peter had gone over to the Green Forest very +early that morning in the hope of getting breakfast in a certain swamp. +He was hopping along, lipperty-lipperty-lip, with his thoughts chiefly +on that breakfast he hoped to get, but at the same time with ears and +eyes alert for possible danger, when a strange feeling swept over him. +It was a feeling that great danger was very near, though he saw nothing +and heard nothing to indicate it. It was just a feeling, that was all. + +Now Peter has learned that the wise thing to do when one has such a +feeling as that is to seek safety first and investigate afterwards. +At the instant he felt that strange feeling of fear he was passing a +certain big, hollow log. Without really knowing why he did it, because, +you know, he didn't stop to do any thinking, he dived into that hollow +log, and even as he did so there was the sharp swish of great wings. +Terror the Goshawk had missed catching Peter by the fraction of a +second. + +With his heart thumping as if it were trying to pound its way through +his ribs, Peter peeped out of that hollow log. Terror had alighted on +a tall stump only a few feet away. To Peter in his fright he seemed the +biggest bird he ever had seen. Of course he wasn't. Actually he was very +near the same size as Redtail the Hawk, whom Peter knew well. He was +handsome. There was no denying the fact that he was handsome. + +His back was bluish. His head seemed almost black. Over and behind each +eye was a white line. Underneath he was beautifully marked with wavy +bars of gray and white. On his tail were four dark bands. Yes, he was +handsome. But Peter had no thought for his beauty. He could see nothing +but the fierceness of the eyes that were fixed on the entrance to that +hollow log. Peter shivered as if with a cold chill. He knew that in +Terror was no pity or gentleness. + +“I hope,” thought Peter, “that Mr. and Mrs. Grouse are nowhere about.” + You see he knew that there is no one that Terror would rather catch than +a member of the Grouse family. + +Terror did not sit on that stump long. He knew that Peter was not likely +to come out in a hurry. Presently he flew away, and Peter suspected from +the direction in which he was headed that Terror was going over to visit +Farmer Brown's henyard. Of all the members of the Hawk family there is +none more bold than Terror the Goshawk. He would not hesitate to seize +a hen from almost beneath Farmer Brown's nose. He is well named, for the +mere suspicion that he is anywhere about strikes terror to the heart of +all the furred and feathered folks. He is so swift of wing that few can +escape him, and he has no pity, but kills for the mere love of killing. +In this respect he is like Shadow the Weasel. To kill for food is +forgiven by the little people of the Green Forest and the Green Meadows, +but to kill needlessly is unpardonable. This is why Terror the Goshawk +is universally hated and has not a single friend. + +All that day Peter remained hidden in that hollow log. He did not dare +put foot outside until the Black Shadows began to creep through the +Green Forest. Then he knew that there was nothing more to fear from +Terror the Goshawk, for he hunts only by day. Once more Peter's thoughts +were chiefly of his stomach, for it was very, very empty. + +But it was not intended that Peter should fill his stomach at once. He +had gone but a little way when from just ahead of him the silence of +the early evening was broken by a terrifying sound--“Whooo-hoo-hoo, +whooo-hoo!” It was so sudden and there was in it such a note of +fierceness that Peter had all he could do to keep from jumping and +running for dear life. But he knew that voice and he knew, too, that +safety lay in keeping perfectly still. So with his heart thumping madly, +as when he had escaped from Terror that morning, Peter sat as still as +if he could not move. + +It was the hunting call of Hooty the Great Horned Owl, and it had been +intended to frighten some one into jumping and running, or at least into +moving ever so little. Peter knew all about that trick of Hooty's. He +knew that in all the Green Forest there are no ears so wonderful as +those of Hooty the Owl, and that the instant he had uttered that fierce +hunting call he had strained those wonderful ears to catch the faintest +sound which some startled little sleeper of the night might make. The +rustle of a leaf would be enough to bring Hooty to the spot on his great +silent wings, and then his fierce yellow eyes, which are made for seeing +in the dusk, would find the victim. + +So Peter sat still, fearful that the very thumping of his heart might +reach those wonderful ears. Again that terrible hunting cry rang out, +and again Peter had all he could do to keep from jumping. But he didn't +jump, and a few minutes later, as he sat staring at a certain tall, dead +stub of a tree, wondering just where Hooty was, the top of that +stub seemed to break off, and a great, broad-winged bird flew away +soundlessly like a drifting shadow. It was Hooty himself. Sitting +perfectly straight on the top of that tall, dead stub he had seemed a +part of it. Peter waited some time before he ventured to move. Finally +he heard Hooty's hunting call in a distant part of the Green Forest, and +knew that it was safe for him to once more think of his empty stomach. + +Later in the winter while the snow still lay in the Green Forest, +and the ice still bound the Laughing Brook, Peter made a surprising +discovery. He was over in a certain lonely part of the Green Forest when +he happened to remember that near there was an old nest which had once +belonged to Redtail the Hawk. Out of idle curiosity Peter ran over for a +look at that old nest. Imagine how surprised he was when just as he +came within sight of it, he saw a great bird just settling down on it. +Peter's heart jumped right up in his throat. At least that is the way it +seemed, for he recognized Mrs. Hooty. + +Of course Peter stopped right where he was and took the greatest care +not to move or make a sound. Presently Hooty himself appeared and +perched in a tree near at hand. Peter has seen Hooty many times before, +but always as a great, drifting shadow in the moonlight. Now he could +see him clearly. As he sat bolt upright he seemed to be of the same +height as Terror the Goshawk, but with a very much bigger body. If Peter +had but known it, his appearance of great size was largely due to the +fluffy feathers in which Hooty was clothed. Like his small cousin, +Spooky the Screech Owl, Hooty seemed to have no neck at all. He looked +as if his great head was set directly on his shoulders. From each side +of his head two great tufts of feathers stood out like ears or horns. +His bill was sharply hooked. He was dressed wholly in reddish-brown with +little buff and black markings, and on his throat was a white patch. His +legs were feathered, and so were his feet clear to the great claws. + +But it was on the great, round, fierce, yellow eyes that Peter kept his +own eyes. He had always thought of Hooty as being able to see only in +the dusk of evening or on moonlight nights, but somehow he had a feeling +that even now in broad daylight Hooty could see perfectly well, and he +was quite right. + +For a long time Peter sat there without moving. He dared not do anything +else. After he had recovered from his first fright he began to wonder +what Hooty and Mrs. Hooty were doing at that old nest. His curiosity was +aroused. He felt that he simply must find out. By and by Hooty flew away +very carefully, so as not to attract the attention of Mrs. Hooty. Peter +stole back the way he had come. + +When he was far enough away to feel reasonably safe, he scampered as +fast as ever he could. He wanted to get away from that place, and he +wanted to find some one of whom he could ask questions. + +Presently he met his cousin, Jumper the Hare, and at once in a most +excited manner told him all he had seen. + +Jumper listened until Peter was through. “If you'll take my advice,” + said he, “you'll keep away from that part of the Green Forest, Cousin +Peter. From what you tell me it is quite clear to me that the Hooties +have begun nesting.” + +“Nesting!” exclaimed Peter. “Nesting! Why, gentle Mistress Spring will +not get here for a month yet!” + +“I said NESTING,” retorted Jumper, speaking rather crossly, for you see +he did not like to have his word doubted. “Hooty the Great Horned Owl +doesn't wait for Mistress Spring. He and Mrs. Hooty believe in getting +household cares out of the way early. Along about this time of year they +hunt up an old nest of Redtail the Hawk or Blacky the Crow or Chatterer +the Red Squirrel, for they do not take the trouble to build a nest +themselves. Then Mrs. Hooty lays her eggs while there is still snow and +ice. Why their youngsters don't catch their death from cold when they +hatch out is more than I can say. But they don't. I'm sorry to hear that +the Hooties have a nest here this year. It means a bad time for a lot +of little folks in feathers and fur. I certainly shall keep away in from +that part of the Green Forest, and I advise you to.” + +Peter said that he certainly should, and then started on for the dear +Old Briar-patch to think things over. The discovery that already the +nesting season of a new year had begun turned Peter's thoughts towards +the coming of sweet Mistress Spring and the return of his many feathered +friends who had left for the far-away South so long before. A great +longing to hear the voices of Welcome Robin and Winsome Bluebird and +Little Friend the Song Sparrow swept over him, and a still greater +longing for a bit of friendly gossip with Jenny Wren. In the past year +he had learned much about his feathered neighbors, but there were still +many things he wanted to know, things which only Jenny Wren could tell +him. He was only just beginning to find out that no one knows all there +is to know, especially about the birds. And no one ever will. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Burgess Bird Book for Children, by +Thornton W. Burgess + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BURGESS BIRD BOOK FOR CHILDREN *** + +***** This file should be named 3074-0.txt or 3074-0.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/7/3074/ + +Produced by Eve Sobol + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project +Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” + or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project +Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +“Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.” + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +“Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right +of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. |
