summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/30726.txt
blob: b75df0058e25fdabbfdbf00efda367b73f497024 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9507
9508
9509
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
9515
9516
9517
9518
9519
9520
9521
9522
9523
9524
9525
9526
9527
9528
9529
9530
9531
9532
9533
9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549
9550
9551
9552
9553
9554
9555
9556
9557
9558
9559
9560
9561
9562
9563
9564
9565
9566
9567
9568
9569
9570
9571
9572
9573
9574
9575
9576
9577
9578
9579
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
9587
9588
9589
9590
9591
9592
9593
9594
9595
9596
9597
9598
9599
9600
9601
9602
9603
9604
9605
9606
9607
9608
9609
9610
9611
9612
9613
9614
9615
9616
9617
9618
9619
9620
9621
9622
9623
9624
9625
9626
9627
9628
9629
9630
9631
9632
9633
9634
9635
9636
9637
9638
9639
9640
9641
9642
9643
9644
9645
9646
9647
9648
9649
9650
9651
9652
9653
9654
9655
9656
9657
9658
9659
9660
9661
9662
9663
9664
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679
9680
9681
9682
9683
9684
9685
9686
9687
9688
9689
9690
9691
9692
9693
9694
9695
9696
9697
9698
9699
9700
9701
9702
9703
9704
9705
9706
9707
9708
9709
9710
9711
9712
9713
9714
9715
9716
9717
9718
9719
9720
9721
9722
9723
9724
9725
9726
9727
9728
9729
9730
9731
9732
9733
9734
9735
9736
9737
9738
9739
9740
9741
9742
9743
9744
9745
9746
9747
9748
9749
9750
9751
9752
9753
9754
9755
9756
9757
9758
9759
9760
9761
9762
9763
9764
9765
9766
9767
9768
9769
9770
9771
9772
9773
9774
9775
9776
9777
9778
9779
9780
9781
9782
9783
9784
9785
9786
9787
9788
9789
9790
9791
9792
9793
9794
9795
9796
9797
9798
9799
9800
9801
9802
9803
9804
9805
9806
9807
9808
9809
9810
9811
9812
9813
9814
9815
9816
9817
9818
9819
9820
9821
9822
9823
9824
9825
9826
9827
9828
9829
9830
9831
9832
9833
9834
9835
9836
9837
9838
9839
9840
9841
9842
9843
9844
9845
9846
9847
9848
9849
9850
9851
9852
9853
9854
9855
9856
9857
9858
9859
9860
9861
9862
9863
9864
9865
9866
9867
9868
9869
9870
9871
9872
9873
9874
9875
9876
9877
9878
9879
9880
9881
9882
9883
9884
9885
9886
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
9893
9894
9895
9896
9897
9898
9899
9900
9901
9902
9903
9904
9905
9906
9907
9908
9909
9910
9911
9912
9913
9914
9915
9916
9917
9918
9919
9920
9921
9922
9923
9924
9925
9926
9927
9928
9929
9930
9931
9932
9933
9934
9935
9936
9937
9938
9939
9940
9941
9942
9943
9944
9945
9946
9947
9948
9949
9950
9951
9952
9953
9954
9955
9956
9957
9958
9959
9960
9961
9962
9963
9964
9965
9966
9967
9968
9969
9970
9971
9972
9973
9974
9975
9976
9977
9978
9979
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9991
9992
9993
9994
9995
9996
9997
9998
9999
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10014
10015
10016
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10023
10024
10025
10026
10027
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10038
10039
10040
10041
10042
10043
10044
10045
10046
10047
10048
10049
10050
10051
10052
10053
10054
10055
10056
10057
10058
10059
10060
10061
10062
10063
10064
10065
10066
10067
10068
10069
10070
10071
10072
10073
10074
10075
10076
10077
10078
10079
10080
10081
10082
10083
10084
10085
10086
10087
10088
10089
10090
10091
10092
10093
10094
10095
10096
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10103
10104
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10110
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10123
10124
10125
10126
10127
10128
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10142
10143
10144
10145
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10157
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10164
10165
10166
10167
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10177
10178
10179
10180
10181
10182
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
10196
10197
10198
10199
10200
10201
10202
10203
10204
10205
10206
10207
10208
10209
10210
10211
10212
10213
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228
10229
10230
10231
10232
10233
10234
10235
10236
10237
10238
10239
10240
10241
10242
10243
10244
10245
10246
10247
10248
10249
10250
10251
10252
10253
10254
10255
10256
10257
10258
10259
10260
10261
10262
10263
10264
10265
10266
10267
10268
10269
10270
10271
10272
10273
10274
10275
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290
10291
10292
10293
10294
10295
10296
10297
10298
10299
10300
10301
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
10307
10308
10309
10310
10311
10312
10313
10314
10315
10316
10317
10318
10319
10320
10321
10322
10323
10324
10325
10326
10327
10328
10329
10330
10331
10332
10333
10334
10335
10336
10337
10338
10339
10340
10341
10342
10343
10344
10345
10346
10347
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
10353
10354
10355
10356
10357
10358
10359
10360
10361
10362
10363
10364
10365
10366
10367
10368
10369
10370
10371
10372
10373
10374
10375
10376
10377
10378
10379
10380
10381
10382
10383
10384
10385
10386
10387
10388
10389
10390
10391
10392
10393
10394
10395
10396
10397
10398
10399
10400
10401
10402
10403
10404
10405
10406
10407
10408
10409
10410
10411
10412
10413
10414
10415
10416
10417
10418
10419
10420
10421
10422
10423
10424
10425
10426
10427
10428
10429
10430
10431
10432
10433
10434
10435
10436
10437
10438
10439
10440
10441
10442
10443
10444
10445
10446
10447
10448
10449
10450
10451
10452
10453
10454
10455
10456
10457
10458
10459
10460
10461
10462
10463
10464
10465
10466
10467
10468
10469
10470
10471
10472
10473
10474
10475
10476
10477
10478
10479
10480
10481
10482
10483
10484
10485
10486
10487
10488
10489
10490
10491
10492
10493
10494
10495
10496
10497
10498
10499
10500
10501
10502
10503
10504
10505
10506
10507
10508
10509
10510
10511
10512
10513
10514
10515
10516
10517
10518
10519
10520
10521
10522
10523
10524
10525
10526
10527
10528
10529
10530
10531
10532
10533
10534
10535
10536
10537
10538
10539
10540
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10566
10567
10568
10569
10570
10571
10572
10573
10574
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10584
10585
10586
10587
10588
10589
10590
10591
10592
10593
10594
10595
10596
10597
10598
10599
10600
10601
10602
10603
10604
10605
10606
10607
10608
10609
10610
10611
10612
10613
10614
10615
10616
10617
10618
10619
10620
10621
10622
10623
10624
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
10631
10632
10633
10634
10635
10636
10637
10638
10639
10640
10641
10642
10643
10644
10645
10646
10647
10648
10649
10650
10651
10652
10653
10654
10655
10656
10657
10658
10659
10660
10661
10662
10663
10664
10665
10666
10667
10668
10669
10670
10671
10672
10673
10674
10675
10676
10677
10678
10679
10680
10681
10682
10683
10684
10685
10686
10687
10688
10689
10690
10691
10692
10693
10694
10695
10696
10697
10698
10699
10700
10701
10702
10703
10704
10705
10706
10707
10708
10709
10710
10711
10712
10713
10714
10715
10716
10717
10718
10719
10720
10721
10722
10723
10724
10725
10726
10727
10728
10729
10730
10731
10732
10733
10734
10735
10736
10737
10738
10739
10740
10741
10742
10743
10744
10745
10746
10747
10748
10749
10750
10751
10752
10753
10754
10755
10756
10757
10758
10759
10760
10761
10762
10763
10764
10765
10766
10767
10768
10769
10770
10771
10772
10773
10774
10775
10776
10777
10778
10779
10780
10781
10782
10783
10784
10785
10786
10787
10788
10789
10790
10791
10792
10793
10794
10795
10796
10797
10798
10799
10800
10801
10802
10803
10804
10805
10806
10807
10808
10809
10810
10811
10812
10813
10814
10815
10816
10817
10818
10819
10820
10821
10822
10823
10824
10825
10826
10827
10828
10829
10830
10831
10832
10833
10834
10835
10836
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
10842
10843
10844
10845
10846
10847
10848
10849
10850
10851
10852
10853
10854
10855
10856
10857
10858
10859
10860
10861
10862
10863
10864
10865
10866
10867
10868
10869
10870
10871
10872
10873
10874
10875
10876
10877
10878
10879
10880
10881
10882
10883
10884
10885
10886
10887
10888
10889
10890
10891
10892
10893
10894
10895
10896
10897
10898
10899
10900
10901
10902
10903
10904
10905
10906
10907
10908
10909
10910
10911
10912
10913
10914
10915
10916
10917
10918
10919
10920
10921
10922
10923
10924
10925
10926
10927
10928
10929
10930
10931
10932
10933
10934
10935
10936
10937
10938
10939
10940
10941
10942
10943
10944
10945
10946
10947
10948
10949
10950
10951
10952
10953
10954
10955
10956
10957
10958
10959
10960
10961
10962
10963
10964
10965
10966
10967
10968
10969
10970
10971
10972
10973
10974
10975
10976
10977
10978
10979
10980
10981
10982
10983
10984
10985
10986
10987
10988
10989
10990
10991
10992
10993
10994
10995
10996
10997
10998
10999
11000
11001
11002
11003
11004
11005
11006
11007
11008
11009
11010
11011
11012
11013
11014
11015
11016
11017
11018
11019
11020
11021
11022
11023
11024
11025
11026
11027
11028
11029
11030
11031
11032
11033
11034
11035
11036
11037
11038
11039
11040
11041
11042
11043
11044
11045
11046
11047
11048
11049
11050
11051
11052
11053
11054
11055
11056
11057
11058
11059
11060
11061
11062
11063
11064
11065
11066
11067
11068
11069
11070
11071
11072
11073
11074
11075
11076
11077
11078
11079
11080
11081
11082
11083
11084
11085
11086
11087
11088
11089
11090
11091
11092
11093
11094
11095
11096
11097
11098
11099
11100
11101
11102
11103
11104
11105
11106
11107
11108
11109
11110
11111
11112
11113
11114
11115
11116
11117
11118
11119
11120
11121
11122
11123
11124
11125
11126
11127
11128
11129
11130
11131
11132
11133
11134
11135
11136
11137
11138
11139
11140
11141
11142
11143
11144
11145
11146
11147
11148
11149
11150
11151
11152
11153
11154
11155
11156
11157
11158
11159
11160
11161
11162
11163
11164
11165
11166
11167
11168
11169
11170
11171
11172
11173
11174
11175
11176
11177
11178
11179
11180
11181
11182
11183
11184
11185
11186
11187
11188
11189
11190
11191
11192
11193
11194
11195
11196
11197
11198
11199
11200
11201
11202
11203
11204
11205
11206
11207
11208
11209
11210
11211
11212
11213
11214
11215
11216
11217
11218
11219
11220
11221
11222
11223
11224
11225
11226
11227
11228
11229
11230
11231
11232
11233
11234
11235
11236
11237
11238
11239
11240
11241
11242
11243
11244
11245
11246
11247
11248
11249
11250
11251
11252
11253
11254
11255
11256
11257
11258
11259
11260
11261
11262
11263
11264
11265
11266
11267
11268
11269
11270
11271
11272
11273
11274
11275
11276
11277
11278
11279
11280
11281
11282
11283
11284
11285
11286
11287
11288
11289
11290
11291
11292
11293
11294
11295
11296
11297
11298
11299
11300
11301
11302
11303
11304
11305
11306
11307
11308
11309
11310
11311
11312
11313
11314
11315
11316
11317
11318
11319
11320
11321
11322
11323
11324
11325
11326
11327
11328
11329
11330
11331
11332
11333
11334
11335
11336
11337
11338
11339
11340
11341
11342
11343
11344
11345
11346
11347
11348
11349
11350
11351
11352
11353
11354
11355
11356
11357
11358
11359
11360
11361
11362
11363
11364
11365
11366
11367
11368
11369
11370
11371
11372
11373
11374
11375
11376
11377
11378
11379
11380
11381
11382
11383
11384
11385
11386
11387
11388
11389
11390
11391
11392
11393
11394
11395
11396
11397
11398
11399
11400
11401
11402
11403
11404
11405
11406
11407
11408
11409
11410
11411
11412
11413
11414
11415
11416
11417
11418
11419
11420
11421
11422
11423
11424
11425
11426
11427
11428
11429
11430
11431
11432
11433
11434
11435
11436
11437
11438
11439
11440
11441
11442
11443
11444
11445
11446
11447
11448
11449
11450
11451
11452
11453
11454
11455
11456
11457
11458
11459
11460
11461
11462
11463
11464
11465
11466
11467
11468
11469
11470
11471
11472
11473
11474
11475
11476
11477
11478
11479
11480
11481
11482
11483
11484
11485
11486
11487
11488
11489
11490
11491
11492
11493
11494
11495
11496
11497
11498
11499
11500
11501
11502
11503
11504
11505
11506
11507
11508
11509
11510
11511
11512
11513
11514
11515
11516
11517
11518
11519
11520
11521
11522
11523
11524
11525
11526
11527
11528
11529
11530
11531
11532
11533
11534
11535
11536
11537
11538
11539
11540
11541
11542
11543
11544
11545
11546
11547
11548
11549
11550
11551
11552
11553
11554
11555
11556
11557
11558
11559
11560
11561
11562
11563
11564
11565
11566
11567
11568
11569
11570
11571
11572
11573
11574
11575
11576
11577
11578
11579
11580
11581
11582
11583
11584
11585
11586
11587
11588
11589
11590
11591
11592
11593
11594
11595
11596
11597
11598
11599
11600
11601
11602
11603
11604
11605
11606
11607
11608
11609
11610
11611
11612
11613
11614
11615
11616
11617
11618
11619
11620
11621
11622
11623
11624
11625
11626
11627
11628
11629
11630
11631
11632
11633
11634
11635
11636
11637
11638
11639
11640
11641
11642
11643
11644
11645
11646
11647
11648
11649
11650
11651
11652
11653
11654
11655
11656
11657
11658
11659
11660
11661
11662
11663
11664
11665
11666
11667
11668
11669
11670
11671
11672
11673
11674
11675
11676
11677
11678
11679
11680
11681
11682
11683
11684
11685
11686
11687
11688
11689
11690
11691
11692
11693
11694
11695
11696
11697
11698
11699
11700
11701
11702
11703
11704
11705
11706
11707
11708
11709
11710
11711
11712
11713
11714
11715
11716
11717
11718
11719
11720
11721
11722
11723
11724
11725
11726
11727
11728
11729
11730
11731
11732
11733
11734
11735
11736
11737
11738
11739
11740
11741
11742
11743
11744
11745
11746
11747
11748
11749
11750
11751
11752
11753
11754
11755
11756
11757
11758
11759
11760
11761
11762
11763
11764
11765
11766
11767
11768
11769
11770
11771
11772
11773
11774
11775
11776
11777
11778
11779
11780
11781
11782
11783
11784
11785
11786
11787
11788
11789
11790
11791
11792
11793
11794
11795
11796
11797
11798
11799
11800
11801
11802
11803
11804
11805
11806
11807
11808
11809
11810
11811
11812
11813
11814
11815
11816
11817
11818
11819
11820
11821
11822
11823
11824
11825
11826
11827
11828
11829
11830
11831
11832
11833
11834
11835
11836
11837
11838
11839
11840
11841
11842
11843
11844
11845
11846
11847
11848
11849
11850
11851
11852
11853
11854
11855
11856
11857
11858
11859
11860
11861
11862
11863
11864
11865
11866
11867
11868
11869
11870
11871
11872
11873
11874
11875
11876
11877
11878
11879
11880
11881
11882
11883
11884
11885
11886
11887
11888
11889
11890
11891
11892
11893
11894
11895
11896
11897
11898
11899
11900
11901
11902
11903
11904
11905
11906
11907
11908
11909
11910
11911
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
11922
11923
11924
11925
11926
11927
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
11933
11934
11935
11936
11937
11938
11939
11940
11941
11942
11943
11944
11945
11946
11947
11948
11949
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
11955
11956
11957
11958
11959
11960
11961
11962
11963
11964
11965
11966
11967
11968
11969
11970
11971
11972
11973
11974
11975
11976
11977
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
11987
11988
11989
11990
11991
11992
11993
11994
11995
11996
11997
11998
11999
12000
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
12012
12013
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
12019
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
12041
12042
12043
12044
12045
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
12051
12052
12053
12054
12055
12056
12057
12058
12059
12060
12061
12062
12063
12064
12065
12066
12067
12068
12069
12070
12071
12072
12073
12074
12075
12076
12077
12078
12079
12080
12081
12082
12083
12084
12085
12086
12087
12088
12089
12090
12091
12092
12093
12094
12095
12096
12097
12098
12099
12100
12101
12102
12103
12104
12105
12106
12107
12108
12109
12110
12111
12112
12113
12114
12115
12116
12117
12118
12119
12120
12121
12122
12123
12124
12125
12126
12127
12128
12129
12130
12131
12132
12133
12134
12135
12136
12137
12138
12139
12140
12141
12142
12143
12144
12145
12146
12147
12148
12149
12150
12151
12152
12153
12154
12155
12156
12157
12158
12159
12160
12161
12162
12163
12164
12165
12166
12167
12168
12169
12170
12171
12172
12173
12174
12175
12176
12177
12178
12179
12180
12181
12182
12183
12184
12185
12186
12187
12188
12189
12190
12191
12192
12193
12194
12195
12196
12197
12198
12199
12200
12201
12202
12203
12204
12205
12206
12207
12208
12209
12210
12211
12212
12213
12214
12215
12216
12217
12218
12219
12220
12221
12222
12223
12224
12225
12226
12227
12228
12229
12230
12231
12232
12233
12234
12235
12236
12237
12238
12239
12240
12241
12242
12243
12244
12245
12246
12247
12248
12249
12250
12251
12252
12253
12254
12255
12256
12257
12258
12259
12260
12261
12262
12263
12264
12265
12266
12267
12268
12269
12270
12271
12272
12273
12274
12275
12276
12277
12278
12279
12280
12281
12282
12283
12284
12285
12286
12287
12288
12289
12290
12291
12292
12293
12294
12295
12296
12297
12298
12299
12300
12301
12302
12303
12304
12305
12306
12307
12308
12309
12310
12311
12312
12313
12314
12315
12316
12317
12318
12319
12320
12321
12322
12323
12324
12325
12326
12327
12328
12329
12330
12331
12332
12333
12334
12335
12336
12337
12338
12339
12340
12341
12342
12343
12344
12345
12346
12347
12348
12349
12350
12351
12352
12353
12354
12355
12356
12357
12358
12359
12360
12361
12362
12363
12364
12365
12366
12367
12368
12369
12370
12371
12372
12373
12374
12375
12376
12377
12378
12379
12380
12381
12382
12383
12384
12385
12386
12387
12388
12389
12390
12391
12392
12393
12394
12395
12396
12397
12398
12399
12400
12401
12402
12403
12404
12405
12406
12407
12408
12409
12410
12411
12412
12413
12414
12415
12416
12417
12418
12419
12420
12421
12422
12423
12424
12425
12426
12427
12428
12429
12430
12431
12432
12433
12434
12435
12436
12437
12438
12439
12440
12441
12442
12443
12444
12445
12446
12447
12448
12449
12450
12451
12452
12453
12454
12455
12456
12457
12458
12459
12460
12461
12462
12463
12464
12465
12466
12467
12468
12469
12470
12471
12472
12473
12474
12475
12476
12477
12478
12479
12480
12481
12482
12483
12484
12485
12486
12487
12488
12489
12490
12491
12492
12493
12494
12495
12496
12497
12498
12499
12500
12501
12502
12503
12504
12505
12506
12507
12508
12509
12510
12511
12512
12513
12514
12515
12516
12517
12518
12519
12520
12521
12522
12523
12524
12525
12526
12527
12528
12529
12530
12531
12532
12533
12534
12535
12536
12537
12538
12539
12540
12541
12542
12543
12544
12545
12546
12547
12548
12549
12550
12551
12552
12553
12554
12555
12556
12557
12558
12559
12560
12561
12562
12563
12564
12565
12566
12567
12568
12569
12570
12571
12572
12573
12574
12575
12576
12577
12578
12579
12580
12581
12582
12583
12584
12585
12586
12587
12588
12589
12590
12591
12592
12593
12594
12595
12596
12597
12598
12599
12600
12601
12602
12603
12604
12605
12606
12607
12608
12609
12610
12611
12612
12613
12614
12615
12616
12617
12618
12619
12620
12621
12622
12623
12624
12625
12626
12627
12628
12629
12630
12631
12632
12633
12634
12635
12636
12637
12638
12639
12640
12641
12642
12643
12644
12645
12646
12647
12648
12649
12650
12651
12652
12653
12654
12655
12656
12657
12658
12659
12660
12661
12662
12663
12664
12665
12666
12667
12668
12669
12670
12671
12672
12673
12674
12675
12676
12677
12678
12679
12680
12681
12682
12683
12684
12685
12686
12687
12688
12689
12690
12691
12692
12693
12694
12695
12696
12697
12698
12699
12700
12701
12702
12703
12704
12705
12706
12707
12708
12709
12710
12711
12712
12713
12714
12715
12716
12717
12718
12719
12720
12721
12722
12723
12724
12725
12726
12727
12728
12729
12730
12731
12732
12733
12734
12735
12736
12737
12738
12739
12740
12741
12742
12743
12744
12745
12746
12747
12748
12749
12750
12751
12752
12753
12754
12755
12756
12757
12758
12759
12760
12761
12762
12763
12764
12765
12766
12767
12768
12769
12770
12771
12772
12773
12774
12775
12776
12777
12778
12779
12780
12781
12782
12783
12784
12785
12786
12787
12788
12789
12790
12791
12792
12793
12794
12795
12796
12797
12798
12799
12800
12801
12802
12803
12804
12805
12806
12807
12808
12809
12810
12811
12812
12813
12814
12815
12816
12817
12818
12819
12820
12821
12822
12823
12824
12825
12826
12827
12828
12829
12830
12831
12832
12833
12834
12835
12836
12837
12838
12839
12840
12841
12842
12843
12844
12845
12846
12847
12848
12849
12850
12851
12852
12853
12854
12855
12856
12857
12858
12859
12860
12861
12862
12863
12864
12865
12866
12867
12868
12869
12870
12871
12872
12873
12874
12875
12876
12877
12878
12879
12880
12881
12882
12883
12884
12885
12886
12887
12888
12889
12890
12891
12892
12893
12894
12895
12896
12897
12898
12899
12900
12901
12902
12903
12904
12905
12906
12907
12908
12909
12910
12911
12912
12913
12914
12915
12916
12917
12918
12919
12920
12921
12922
12923
12924
12925
12926
12927
12928
12929
12930
12931
12932
12933
12934
12935
12936
12937
12938
12939
12940
12941
12942
12943
12944
12945
12946
12947
12948
12949
12950
12951
12952
12953
12954
12955
12956
12957
12958
12959
12960
12961
12962
12963
12964
12965
12966
12967
12968
12969
12970
12971
12972
12973
12974
12975
12976
12977
12978
12979
12980
12981
12982
12983
12984
12985
12986
12987
12988
12989
12990
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
12997
12998
12999
13000
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
13011
13012
13013
13014
13015
13016
13017
13018
13019
13020
13021
13022
13023
13024
13025
13026
13027
13028
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039
13040
13041
13042
13043
13044
13045
13046
13047
13048
13049
13050
13051
13052
13053
13054
13055
13056
13057
13058
13059
13060
13061
13062
13063
13064
13065
13066
13067
13068
13069
13070
13071
13072
13073
13074
13075
13076
13077
13078
13079
13080
13081
13082
13083
13084
13085
13086
13087
13088
13089
13090
13091
13092
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
13103
13104
13105
13106
13107
13108
13109
13110
13111
13112
13113
13114
13115
13116
13117
13118
13119
13120
13121
13122
13123
13124
13125
13126
13127
13128
13129
13130
13131
13132
13133
13134
13135
13136
13137
13138
13139
13140
13141
13142
13143
13144
13145
13146
13147
13148
13149
13150
13151
13152
13153
13154
13155
13156
13157
13158
13159
13160
13161
13162
13163
13164
13165
13166
13167
13168
13169
13170
13171
13172
13173
13174
13175
13176
13177
13178
13179
13180
13181
13182
13183
13184
13185
13186
13187
13188
13189
13190
13191
13192
13193
13194
13195
13196
13197
13198
13199
13200
13201
13202
13203
13204
13205
13206
13207
13208
13209
13210
13211
13212
13213
13214
13215
13216
13217
13218
13219
13220
13221
13222
13223
13224
13225
13226
13227
13228
13229
13230
13231
13232
13233
13234
13235
13236
13237
13238
13239
13240
13241
13242
13243
13244
13245
13246
13247
13248
13249
13250
13251
13252
13253
13254
13255
13256
13257
13258
13259
13260
13261
13262
13263
13264
13265
13266
13267
13268
13269
13270
13271
13272
13273
13274
13275
13276
13277
13278
13279
13280
13281
13282
13283
13284
13285
13286
13287
13288
13289
13290
13291
13292
13293
13294
13295
13296
13297
13298
13299
13300
13301
13302
13303
13304
13305
13306
13307
13308
13309
13310
13311
13312
13313
13314
13315
13316
13317
13318
13319
13320
13321
13322
13323
13324
13325
13326
13327
13328
13329
13330
13331
13332
13333
13334
13335
13336
13337
13338
13339
13340
13341
13342
13343
13344
13345
13346
13347
13348
13349
13350
13351
13352
13353
13354
13355
13356
13357
13358
13359
13360
13361
13362
13363
13364
13365
13366
13367
13368
13369
13370
13371
13372
13373
13374
13375
13376
13377
13378
13379
13380
13381
13382
13383
13384
13385
13386
13387
13388
13389
13390
13391
13392
13393
13394
13395
13396
13397
13398
13399
13400
13401
13402
13403
13404
13405
13406
13407
13408
13409
13410
13411
13412
13413
13414
13415
13416
13417
13418
13419
13420
13421
13422
13423
13424
13425
13426
13427
13428
13429
13430
13431
13432
13433
13434
13435
13436
13437
13438
13439
13440
13441
13442
13443
13444
13445
13446
13447
13448
13449
13450
13451
13452
13453
13454
13455
13456
13457
13458
13459
13460
13461
13462
13463
13464
13465
13466
13467
13468
13469
13470
13471
13472
13473
13474
13475
13476
13477
13478
13479
13480
13481
13482
13483
13484
13485
13486
13487
13488
13489
13490
13491
13492
13493
13494
13495
13496
13497
13498
13499
13500
13501
13502
13503
13504
13505
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
13519
13520
13521
13522
13523
13524
13525
13526
13527
13528
13529
13530
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
13540
13541
13542
13543
13544
13545
13546
13547
13548
13549
13550
13551
13552
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
13559
13560
13561
13562
13563
13564
13565
13566
13567
13568
13569
13570
13571
13572
13573
13574
13575
13576
13577
13578
13579
13580
13581
13582
13583
13584
13585
13586
13587
13588
13589
13590
13591
13592
13593
13594
13595
13596
13597
13598
13599
13600
13601
13602
13603
13604
13605
13606
13607
13608
13609
13610
13611
13612
13613
13614
13615
13616
13617
13618
13619
13620
13621
13622
13623
13624
13625
13626
13627
13628
13629
13630
13631
13632
13633
13634
13635
13636
13637
13638
13639
13640
13641
13642
13643
13644
13645
13646
13647
13648
13649
13650
13651
13652
13653
13654
13655
13656
13657
13658
13659
13660
13661
13662
13663
13664
13665
13666
13667
13668
13669
13670
13671
13672
13673
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
13679
13680
13681
13682
13683
13684
13685
13686
13687
13688
13689
13690
13691
13692
13693
13694
13695
13696
13697
13698
13699
13700
13701
13702
13703
13704
13705
13706
13707
13708
13709
13710
13711
13712
13713
13714
13715
13716
13717
13718
13719
13720
13721
13722
13723
13724
13725
13726
13727
13728
13729
13730
13731
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
13743
13744
13745
13746
13747
13748
13749
13750
13751
13752
13753
13754
13755
13756
13757
13758
13759
13760
13761
13762
13763
13764
13765
13766
13767
13768
13769
13770
13771
13772
13773
13774
13775
13776
13777
13778
13779
13780
13781
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
13789
13790
13791
13792
13793
13794
13795
13796
13797
13798
13799
13800
13801
13802
13803
13804
13805
13806
13807
13808
13809
13810
13811
13812
13813
13814
13815
13816
13817
13818
13819
13820
13821
13822
13823
13824
13825
13826
13827
13828
13829
13830
13831
13832
13833
13834
13835
13836
13837
13838
13839
13840
13841
13842
13843
13844
13845
13846
13847
13848
13849
13850
13851
13852
13853
13854
13855
13856
13857
13858
13859
13860
13861
13862
13863
13864
13865
13866
13867
13868
13869
13870
13871
13872
13873
13874
13875
13876
13877
13878
13879
13880
13881
13882
13883
13884
13885
13886
13887
13888
13889
13890
13891
13892
13893
13894
13895
13896
13897
13898
13899
13900
13901
13902
13903
13904
13905
13906
13907
13908
13909
13910
13911
13912
13913
13914
13915
13916
13917
13918
13919
13920
13921
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
13934
13935
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
13944
13945
13946
13947
13948
13949
13950
13951
13952
13953
13954
13955
13956
13957
13958
13959
13960
13961
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
13970
13971
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
13977
13978
13979
13980
13981
13982
13983
13984
13985
13986
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
13993
13994
13995
13996
13997
13998
13999
14000
14001
14002
14003
14004
14005
14006
14007
14008
14009
14010
14011
14012
14013
14014
14015
14016
14017
14018
14019
14020
14021
14022
14023
14024
14025
14026
14027
14028
14029
14030
14031
14032
14033
14034
14035
14036
14037
14038
14039
14040
14041
14042
14043
14044
14045
14046
14047
14048
14049
14050
14051
14052
14053
14054
14055
14056
14057
14058
14059
14060
14061
14062
14063
14064
14065
14066
14067
14068
14069
14070
14071
14072
14073
14074
14075
14076
14077
14078
14079
14080
14081
14082
14083
14084
14085
14086
14087
14088
14089
14090
14091
14092
14093
14094
14095
14096
14097
14098
14099
14100
14101
14102
14103
14104
14105
14106
14107
14108
14109
14110
14111
14112
14113
14114
14115
14116
14117
14118
14119
14120
14121
14122
14123
14124
14125
14126
14127
14128
14129
14130
14131
14132
14133
14134
14135
14136
14137
14138
14139
14140
14141
14142
14143
14144
14145
14146
14147
14148
14149
14150
14151
14152
14153
14154
14155
14156
14157
14158
14159
14160
14161
14162
14163
14164
14165
14166
14167
14168
14169
14170
14171
14172
14173
14174
14175
14176
14177
14178
14179
14180
14181
14182
14183
14184
14185
14186
14187
14188
14189
14190
14191
14192
14193
14194
14195
14196
14197
14198
14199
14200
14201
14202
14203
14204
14205
14206
14207
14208
14209
14210
14211
14212
14213
14214
14215
14216
14217
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
14235
14236
14237
14238
14239
14240
14241
14242
14243
14244
14245
14246
14247
14248
14249
14250
14251
14252
14253
14254
14255
14256
14257
14258
14259
14260
14261
14262
14263
14264
14265
14266
14267
14268
14269
14270
14271
14272
14273
14274
14275
14276
14277
14278
14279
14280
14281
14282
14283
14284
14285
14286
14287
14288
14289
14290
14291
14292
14293
14294
14295
14296
14297
14298
14299
14300
14301
14302
14303
14304
14305
14306
14307
14308
14309
14310
14311
14312
14313
14314
14315
14316
14317
14318
14319
14320
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
14326
14327
14328
14329
14330
14331
14332
14333
14334
14335
14336
14337
14338
14339
14340
14341
14342
14343
14344
14345
14346
14347
14348
14349
14350
14351
14352
14353
14354
14355
14356
14357
14358
14359
14360
14361
14362
14363
14364
14365
14366
14367
14368
14369
14370
14371
14372
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
14380
14381
14382
14383
14384
14385
14386
14387
14388
14389
14390
14391
14392
14393
14394
14395
14396
14397
14398
14399
14400
14401
14402
14403
14404
14405
14406
14407
14408
14409
14410
14411
14412
14413
14414
14415
14416
14417
14418
14419
14420
14421
14422
14423
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
14433
14434
14435
14436
14437
14438
14439
14440
14441
14442
14443
14444
14445
14446
14447
14448
14449
14450
14451
14452
14453
14454
14455
14456
14457
14458
14459
14460
14461
14462
14463
14464
14465
14466
14467
14468
14469
14470
14471
14472
14473
14474
14475
14476
14477
14478
14479
14480
14481
14482
14483
14484
14485
14486
14487
14488
14489
14490
14491
14492
14493
14494
14495
14496
14497
14498
14499
14500
14501
14502
14503
14504
14505
14506
14507
14508
14509
14510
14511
14512
14513
14514
14515
14516
14517
14518
14519
14520
14521
14522
14523
14524
14525
14526
14527
14528
14529
14530
14531
14532
14533
14534
14535
14536
14537
14538
14539
14540
14541
14542
14543
14544
14545
14546
14547
14548
14549
14550
14551
14552
14553
14554
14555
14556
14557
14558
14559
14560
14561
14562
14563
14564
14565
14566
14567
14568
14569
14570
14571
14572
14573
14574
14575
14576
14577
14578
14579
14580
14581
14582
14583
14584
14585
14586
14587
14588
14589
14590
14591
14592
14593
14594
14595
14596
14597
14598
14599
14600
14601
14602
14603
14604
14605
14606
14607
14608
14609
14610
14611
14612
14613
14614
14615
14616
14617
14618
14619
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
14627
14628
14629
14630
14631
14632
14633
14634
14635
14636
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647
14648
14649
14650
14651
14652
14653
14654
14655
14656
14657
14658
14659
14660
14661
14662
14663
14664
14665
14666
14667
14668
14669
14670
14671
14672
14673
14674
14675
14676
14677
14678
14679
14680
14681
14682
14683
14684
14685
14686
14687
14688
14689
14690
14691
14692
14693
14694
14695
14696
14697
14698
14699
14700
14701
14702
14703
14704
14705
14706
14707
14708
14709
14710
14711
14712
14713
14714
14715
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
14721
14722
14723
14724
14725
14726
14727
14728
14729
14730
14731
14732
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
14740
14741
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
14750
14751
14752
14753
14754
14755
14756
14757
14758
14759
14760
14761
14762
14763
14764
14765
14766
14767
14768
14769
14770
14771
14772
14773
14774
14775
14776
14777
14778
14779
14780
14781
14782
14783
14784
14785
14786
14787
14788
14789
14790
14791
14792
14793
14794
14795
14796
14797
14798
14799
14800
14801
14802
14803
14804
14805
14806
14807
14808
14809
14810
14811
14812
14813
14814
14815
14816
14817
14818
14819
14820
14821
14822
14823
14824
14825
14826
14827
14828
14829
14830
14831
14832
14833
14834
14835
14836
14837
14838
14839
14840
14841
14842
14843
14844
14845
14846
14847
14848
14849
14850
14851
14852
14853
14854
14855
14856
14857
14858
14859
14860
14861
14862
14863
14864
14865
14866
14867
14868
14869
14870
14871
14872
14873
14874
14875
14876
14877
14878
14879
14880
14881
14882
14883
14884
14885
14886
14887
14888
14889
14890
14891
14892
14893
14894
14895
14896
14897
14898
14899
14900
14901
14902
14903
14904
14905
14906
14907
14908
14909
14910
14911
14912
14913
14914
14915
14916
14917
14918
14919
14920
14921
14922
14923
14924
14925
14926
14927
14928
14929
14930
14931
14932
14933
14934
14935
14936
14937
14938
14939
14940
14941
14942
14943
14944
14945
14946
14947
14948
14949
14950
14951
14952
14953
14954
14955
14956
14957
14958
14959
14960
14961
14962
14963
14964
14965
14966
14967
14968
14969
14970
14971
14972
14973
14974
14975
14976
14977
14978
14979
14980
14981
14982
14983
14984
14985
14986
14987
14988
14989
14990
14991
14992
14993
14994
14995
14996
14997
14998
14999
15000
15001
15002
15003
15004
15005
15006
15007
15008
15009
15010
15011
15012
15013
15014
15015
15016
15017
15018
15019
15020
15021
15022
15023
15024
15025
15026
15027
15028
15029
15030
15031
15032
15033
15034
15035
15036
15037
15038
15039
15040
15041
15042
15043
15044
15045
15046
15047
15048
15049
15050
15051
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060
15061
15062
15063
15064
15065
15066
15067
15068
15069
15070
15071
15072
15073
15074
15075
15076
15077
15078
15079
15080
15081
15082
15083
15084
15085
15086
15087
15088
15089
15090
15091
15092
15093
15094
15095
15096
15097
15098
15099
15100
15101
15102
15103
15104
15105
15106
15107
15108
15109
15110
15111
15112
15113
15114
15115
15116
15117
15118
15119
15120
15121
15122
15123
15124
15125
15126
15127
15128
15129
15130
15131
15132
15133
15134
15135
15136
15137
15138
15139
15140
15141
15142
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
15168
15169
15170
15171
15172
15173
15174
15175
15176
15177
15178
15179
15180
15181
15182
15183
15184
15185
15186
15187
15188
15189
15190
15191
15192
15193
15194
15195
15196
15197
15198
15199
15200
15201
15202
15203
15204
15205
15206
15207
15208
15209
15210
15211
15212
15213
15214
15215
15216
15217
15218
15219
15220
15221
15222
15223
15224
15225
15226
15227
15228
15229
15230
15231
15232
15233
15234
15235
15236
15237
15238
15239
15240
15241
15242
15243
15244
15245
15246
15247
15248
15249
15250
15251
15252
15253
15254
15255
15256
15257
15258
15259
15260
15261
15262
15263
15264
15265
15266
15267
15268
15269
15270
15271
15272
15273
15274
15275
15276
15277
15278
15279
15280
15281
15282
15283
15284
15285
15286
15287
15288
15289
15290
15291
15292
15293
15294
15295
15296
15297
15298
15299
15300
15301
15302
15303
15304
15305
15306
15307
15308
15309
15310
15311
15312
15313
15314
15315
15316
15317
15318
15319
15320
15321
15322
15323
15324
15325
15326
15327
15328
15329
15330
15331
15332
15333
15334
15335
15336
15337
15338
15339
15340
15341
15342
15343
15344
15345
15346
15347
15348
15349
15350
15351
15352
15353
15354
15355
15356
15357
15358
15359
15360
15361
15362
15363
15364
15365
15366
15367
15368
15369
15370
15371
15372
15373
15374
15375
15376
15377
15378
15379
15380
15381
15382
15383
15384
15385
15386
15387
15388
15389
15390
15391
15392
15393
15394
15395
15396
15397
15398
15399
15400
15401
15402
15403
15404
15405
15406
15407
15408
15409
15410
15411
15412
15413
15414
15415
15416
15417
15418
15419
15420
15421
15422
15423
15424
15425
15426
15427
15428
15429
15430
15431
15432
15433
15434
15435
15436
15437
15438
15439
15440
15441
15442
15443
15444
15445
15446
15447
15448
15449
15450
15451
15452
15453
15454
15455
15456
15457
15458
15459
15460
15461
15462
15463
15464
15465
15466
15467
15468
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
15476
15477
15478
15479
15480
15481
15482
15483
15484
15485
15486
15487
15488
15489
15490
15491
15492
15493
15494
15495
15496
15497
15498
15499
15500
15501
15502
15503
15504
15505
15506
15507
15508
15509
15510
15511
15512
15513
15514
15515
15516
15517
15518
15519
15520
15521
15522
15523
15524
15525
15526
15527
15528
15529
15530
15531
15532
15533
15534
15535
15536
15537
15538
15539
15540
15541
15542
15543
15544
15545
15546
15547
15548
15549
15550
15551
15552
15553
15554
15555
15556
15557
15558
15559
15560
15561
15562
15563
15564
15565
15566
15567
15568
15569
15570
15571
15572
15573
15574
15575
15576
15577
15578
15579
15580
15581
15582
15583
15584
15585
15586
15587
15588
15589
15590
15591
15592
15593
15594
15595
15596
15597
15598
15599
15600
15601
15602
15603
15604
15605
15606
15607
15608
15609
15610
15611
15612
15613
15614
15615
15616
15617
15618
15619
15620
15621
15622
15623
15624
15625
15626
15627
15628
15629
15630
15631
15632
15633
15634
15635
15636
15637
15638
15639
15640
15641
15642
15643
15644
15645
15646
15647
15648
15649
15650
15651
15652
15653
15654
15655
15656
15657
15658
15659
15660
15661
15662
15663
15664
15665
15666
15667
15668
15669
15670
15671
15672
15673
15674
15675
15676
15677
15678
15679
15680
15681
15682
15683
15684
15685
15686
15687
15688
15689
15690
15691
15692
15693
15694
15695
15696
15697
15698
15699
15700
15701
15702
15703
15704
15705
15706
15707
15708
15709
15710
15711
15712
15713
15714
15715
15716
15717
15718
15719
15720
15721
15722
15723
15724
15725
15726
15727
15728
15729
15730
15731
15732
15733
15734
15735
15736
15737
15738
15739
15740
15741
15742
15743
15744
15745
15746
15747
15748
15749
15750
15751
15752
15753
15754
15755
15756
15757
15758
15759
15760
15761
15762
15763
15764
15765
15766
15767
15768
15769
15770
15771
15772
15773
15774
15775
15776
15777
15778
15779
15780
15781
15782
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
15793
15794
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
15803
15804
15805
15806
15807
15808
15809
15810
15811
15812
15813
15814
15815
15816
15817
15818
15819
15820
15821
15822
15823
15824
15825
15826
15827
15828
15829
15830
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
15844
15845
15846
15847
15848
15849
15850
15851
15852
15853
15854
15855
15856
15857
15858
15859
15860
15861
15862
15863
15864
15865
15866
15867
15868
15869
15870
15871
15872
15873
15874
15875
15876
15877
15878
15879
15880
15881
15882
15883
15884
15885
15886
15887
15888
15889
15890
15891
15892
15893
15894
15895
15896
15897
15898
15899
15900
15901
15902
15903
15904
15905
15906
15907
15908
15909
15910
15911
15912
15913
15914
15915
15916
15917
15918
15919
15920
15921
15922
15923
15924
15925
15926
15927
15928
15929
15930
15931
15932
15933
15934
15935
15936
15937
15938
15939
15940
15941
15942
15943
15944
15945
15946
15947
15948
15949
15950
15951
15952
15953
15954
15955
15956
15957
15958
15959
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
15965
15966
15967
15968
15969
15970
15971
15972
15973
15974
15975
15976
15977
15978
15979
15980
15981
15982
15983
15984
15985
15986
15987
15988
15989
15990
15991
15992
15993
15994
15995
15996
15997
15998
15999
16000
16001
16002
16003
16004
16005
16006
16007
16008
16009
16010
16011
16012
16013
16014
16015
16016
16017
16018
16019
16020
16021
16022
16023
16024
16025
16026
16027
16028
16029
16030
16031
16032
16033
16034
16035
16036
16037
16038
16039
16040
16041
16042
16043
16044
16045
16046
16047
16048
16049
16050
16051
16052
16053
16054
16055
16056
16057
16058
16059
16060
16061
16062
16063
16064
16065
16066
16067
16068
16069
16070
16071
16072
16073
16074
16075
16076
16077
16078
16079
16080
16081
16082
16083
16084
16085
16086
16087
16088
16089
16090
16091
16092
16093
16094
16095
16096
16097
16098
16099
16100
16101
16102
16103
16104
16105
16106
16107
16108
16109
16110
16111
16112
16113
16114
16115
16116
16117
16118
16119
16120
16121
16122
16123
16124
16125
16126
16127
16128
16129
16130
16131
16132
16133
16134
16135
16136
16137
16138
16139
16140
16141
16142
16143
16144
16145
16146
16147
16148
16149
16150
16151
16152
16153
16154
16155
16156
16157
16158
16159
16160
16161
16162
16163
16164
16165
16166
16167
16168
16169
16170
16171
16172
16173
16174
16175
16176
16177
16178
16179
16180
16181
16182
16183
16184
16185
16186
16187
16188
16189
16190
16191
16192
16193
16194
16195
16196
16197
16198
16199
16200
16201
16202
16203
16204
16205
16206
16207
16208
16209
16210
16211
16212
16213
16214
16215
16216
16217
16218
16219
16220
16221
16222
16223
16224
16225
16226
16227
16228
16229
16230
16231
16232
16233
16234
16235
16236
16237
16238
16239
16240
16241
16242
16243
16244
16245
16246
16247
16248
16249
16250
16251
16252
16253
16254
16255
16256
16257
16258
16259
16260
16261
16262
16263
16264
16265
16266
16267
16268
16269
16270
16271
16272
16273
16274
16275
16276
16277
16278
16279
16280
16281
16282
16283
16284
16285
16286
16287
16288
16289
16290
16291
16292
16293
16294
16295
16296
16297
16298
16299
16300
16301
16302
16303
16304
16305
16306
16307
16308
16309
16310
16311
16312
16313
16314
16315
16316
16317
16318
16319
16320
16321
16322
16323
16324
16325
16326
16327
16328
16329
16330
16331
16332
16333
16334
16335
16336
16337
16338
16339
16340
16341
16342
16343
16344
16345
16346
16347
16348
16349
16350
16351
16352
16353
16354
16355
16356
16357
16358
16359
16360
16361
16362
16363
16364
16365
16366
16367
16368
16369
16370
16371
16372
16373
16374
16375
16376
16377
16378
16379
16380
16381
16382
16383
16384
16385
16386
16387
16388
16389
16390
16391
16392
16393
16394
16395
16396
16397
16398
16399
16400
16401
16402
16403
16404
16405
16406
16407
16408
16409
16410
16411
16412
16413
16414
16415
16416
16417
16418
16419
16420
16421
16422
16423
16424
16425
16426
16427
16428
16429
16430
16431
16432
16433
16434
16435
16436
16437
16438
16439
16440
16441
16442
16443
16444
16445
16446
16447
16448
16449
16450
16451
16452
16453
16454
16455
16456
16457
16458
16459
16460
16461
16462
16463
16464
16465
16466
16467
16468
16469
16470
16471
16472
16473
16474
16475
16476
16477
16478
16479
16480
16481
16482
16483
16484
16485
16486
16487
16488
16489
16490
16491
16492
16493
16494
16495
16496
16497
16498
16499
16500
16501
16502
16503
16504
16505
16506
16507
16508
16509
16510
16511
16512
16513
16514
16515
16516
16517
16518
16519
16520
16521
16522
16523
16524
16525
16526
16527
16528
16529
16530
16531
16532
16533
16534
16535
16536
16537
16538
16539
16540
16541
16542
16543
16544
16545
16546
16547
16548
16549
16550
16551
16552
16553
16554
16555
16556
16557
16558
16559
16560
16561
16562
16563
16564
16565
16566
16567
16568
16569
16570
16571
16572
16573
16574
16575
16576
16577
16578
16579
16580
16581
16582
16583
16584
16585
16586
16587
16588
16589
16590
16591
16592
16593
16594
16595
16596
16597
16598
16599
16600
16601
16602
16603
16604
16605
16606
16607
16608
16609
16610
16611
16612
16613
16614
16615
16616
16617
16618
16619
16620
16621
16622
16623
16624
16625
16626
16627
16628
16629
16630
16631
16632
16633
16634
16635
16636
16637
16638
16639
16640
16641
16642
16643
16644
16645
16646
16647
16648
16649
16650
16651
16652
16653
16654
16655
16656
16657
16658
16659
16660
16661
16662
16663
16664
16665
16666
16667
16668
16669
16670
16671
16672
16673
16674
16675
16676
16677
16678
16679
16680
16681
16682
16683
16684
16685
16686
16687
16688
16689
16690
16691
16692
16693
16694
16695
16696
16697
16698
16699
16700
16701
16702
16703
16704
16705
16706
16707
16708
16709
16710
16711
16712
16713
16714
16715
16716
16717
16718
16719
16720
16721
16722
16723
16724
16725
16726
16727
16728
16729
16730
16731
16732
16733
16734
16735
16736
16737
16738
16739
16740
16741
16742
16743
16744
16745
16746
16747
16748
16749
16750
16751
16752
16753
16754
16755
16756
16757
16758
16759
16760
16761
16762
16763
16764
16765
16766
16767
16768
16769
16770
16771
16772
16773
16774
16775
16776
16777
16778
16779
16780
16781
16782
16783
16784
16785
16786
16787
16788
16789
16790
16791
16792
16793
16794
16795
16796
16797
16798
16799
16800
16801
16802
16803
16804
16805
16806
16807
16808
16809
16810
16811
16812
16813
16814
16815
16816
16817
16818
16819
16820
16821
16822
16823
16824
16825
16826
16827
16828
16829
16830
16831
16832
16833
16834
16835
16836
16837
16838
16839
16840
16841
16842
16843
16844
16845
16846
16847
16848
16849
16850
16851
16852
16853
16854
16855
16856
16857
16858
16859
16860
16861
16862
16863
16864
16865
16866
16867
16868
16869
16870
16871
16872
16873
16874
16875
16876
16877
16878
16879
16880
16881
16882
16883
16884
16885
16886
16887
16888
16889
16890
16891
16892
16893
16894
16895
16896
16897
16898
16899
16900
16901
16902
16903
16904
16905
16906
16907
16908
16909
16910
16911
16912
16913
16914
16915
16916
16917
16918
16919
16920
16921
16922
16923
16924
16925
16926
16927
16928
16929
16930
16931
16932
16933
16934
16935
16936
16937
16938
16939
16940
16941
16942
16943
16944
16945
16946
16947
16948
16949
16950
16951
16952
16953
16954
16955
16956
16957
16958
16959
16960
16961
16962
16963
16964
16965
16966
16967
16968
16969
16970
16971
16972
16973
16974
16975
16976
16977
16978
16979
16980
16981
16982
16983
16984
16985
16986
16987
16988
16989
16990
16991
16992
16993
16994
16995
16996
16997
16998
16999
17000
17001
17002
17003
17004
17005
17006
17007
17008
17009
17010
17011
17012
17013
17014
17015
17016
17017
17018
17019
17020
17021
17022
17023
17024
17025
17026
17027
17028
17029
17030
17031
17032
17033
17034
17035
17036
17037
17038
17039
17040
17041
17042
17043
17044
17045
17046
17047
17048
17049
17050
17051
17052
17053
17054
17055
17056
17057
17058
17059
17060
17061
17062
17063
17064
17065
17066
17067
17068
17069
17070
17071
17072
17073
17074
17075
17076
17077
17078
17079
17080
17081
17082
17083
17084
17085
17086
17087
17088
17089
17090
17091
17092
17093
17094
17095
17096
17097
17098
17099
17100
17101
17102
17103
17104
17105
17106
17107
17108
17109
17110
17111
17112
17113
17114
17115
17116
17117
17118
17119
17120
17121
17122
17123
17124
17125
17126
17127
17128
17129
17130
17131
17132
17133
17134
17135
17136
17137
17138
17139
17140
17141
17142
17143
17144
17145
17146
17147
17148
17149
17150
17151
17152
17153
17154
17155
17156
17157
17158
17159
17160
17161
17162
17163
17164
17165
17166
17167
17168
17169
17170
17171
17172
17173
17174
17175
17176
17177
17178
17179
17180
17181
17182
17183
17184
17185
17186
17187
17188
17189
17190
17191
17192
17193
17194
17195
17196
17197
17198
17199
17200
17201
17202
17203
17204
17205
17206
17207
17208
17209
17210
17211
17212
17213
17214
17215
17216
17217
17218
17219
17220
17221
17222
17223
17224
17225
17226
17227
17228
17229
17230
17231
17232
17233
17234
17235
17236
17237
17238
17239
17240
17241
17242
17243
17244
17245
17246
17247
17248
17249
17250
17251
17252
17253
17254
17255
17256
17257
17258
17259
17260
17261
17262
17263
17264
17265
17266
17267
17268
17269
17270
17271
17272
17273
17274
17275
17276
17277
17278
17279
17280
17281
17282
17283
17284
17285
17286
17287
17288
17289
17290
17291
17292
17293
17294
17295
17296
17297
17298
17299
17300
17301
17302
17303
17304
17305
17306
17307
17308
17309
17310
17311
17312
17313
17314
17315
17316
17317
17318
17319
17320
17321
17322
17323
17324
17325
17326
17327
17328
17329
17330
17331
17332
17333
17334
17335
17336
17337
17338
17339
17340
17341
17342
17343
17344
17345
17346
17347
17348
17349
17350
17351
17352
17353
17354
17355
17356
17357
17358
17359
17360
17361
17362
17363
17364
17365
17366
17367
17368
17369
17370
17371
17372
17373
17374
17375
17376
17377
17378
17379
17380
17381
17382
17383
17384
17385
17386
17387
17388
17389
17390
17391
17392
17393
17394
17395
17396
17397
17398
17399
17400
17401
17402
17403
17404
17405
17406
17407
17408
17409
17410
17411
17412
17413
17414
17415
17416
17417
17418
17419
17420
17421
17422
17423
17424
17425
17426
17427
17428
17429
17430
17431
17432
17433
17434
17435
17436
17437
17438
17439
17440
17441
17442
17443
17444
17445
17446
17447
17448
17449
17450
17451
17452
17453
17454
17455
17456
17457
17458
17459
17460
17461
17462
17463
17464
17465
17466
17467
17468
17469
17470
17471
17472
17473
17474
17475
17476
17477
17478
17479
17480
17481
17482
17483
17484
17485
17486
17487
17488
17489
17490
17491
17492
17493
17494
17495
17496
17497
17498
17499
17500
17501
17502
17503
17504
17505
17506
17507
17508
17509
17510
17511
17512
17513
17514
17515
17516
17517
17518
17519
17520
17521
17522
17523
17524
17525
17526
17527
17528
17529
17530
17531
17532
17533
17534
17535
17536
17537
17538
17539
17540
17541
17542
17543
17544
17545
17546
17547
17548
17549
17550
17551
17552
17553
17554
17555
17556
17557
17558
17559
17560
17561
17562
17563
17564
17565
17566
17567
17568
17569
17570
17571
17572
17573
17574
17575
17576
17577
17578
17579
17580
17581
17582
17583
17584
17585
17586
17587
17588
17589
17590
17591
17592
17593
17594
17595
17596
17597
17598
17599
17600
17601
17602
17603
17604
17605
17606
17607
17608
17609
17610
17611
17612
17613
17614
17615
17616
17617
17618
17619
17620
17621
17622
17623
17624
17625
17626
17627
17628
17629
17630
17631
17632
17633
17634
17635
17636
17637
17638
17639
17640
17641
17642
17643
17644
17645
17646
17647
17648
17649
17650
17651
17652
17653
17654
17655
17656
17657
17658
17659
17660
17661
17662
17663
17664
17665
17666
17667
17668
17669
17670
17671
17672
17673
17674
17675
17676
17677
17678
17679
17680
17681
17682
17683
17684
17685
17686
17687
17688
17689
17690
17691
17692
17693
17694
17695
17696
17697
17698
17699
17700
17701
17702
17703
17704
17705
17706
17707
17708
17709
17710
17711
17712
17713
17714
17715
17716
17717
17718
17719
17720
17721
17722
17723
17724
17725
17726
17727
17728
17729
17730
17731
17732
17733
17734
17735
17736
17737
17738
17739
17740
17741
17742
17743
17744
17745
17746
17747
17748
17749
17750
17751
17752
17753
17754
17755
17756
17757
17758
17759
17760
17761
17762
17763
17764
17765
17766
17767
17768
17769
17770
17771
17772
17773
17774
17775
17776
17777
17778
17779
17780
17781
17782
17783
17784
17785
17786
17787
17788
17789
17790
17791
17792
17793
17794
17795
17796
17797
17798
17799
17800
17801
17802
17803
17804
17805
17806
17807
17808
17809
17810
17811
17812
17813
17814
17815
17816
17817
17818
17819
17820
17821
17822
17823
17824
17825
17826
17827
17828
17829
17830
17831
17832
17833
17834
17835
17836
17837
17838
17839
17840
17841
17842
17843
17844
17845
17846
17847
17848
17849
17850
17851
17852
17853
17854
17855
17856
17857
17858
17859
17860
17861
17862
17863
17864
17865
17866
17867
17868
17869
17870
17871
17872
17873
17874
17875
17876
17877
17878
17879
17880
17881
17882
17883
17884
17885
17886
17887
17888
17889
17890
17891
17892
17893
17894
17895
17896
17897
17898
17899
17900
17901
17902
17903
17904
17905
17906
17907
17908
17909
17910
17911
17912
17913
17914
17915
17916
17917
17918
17919
17920
17921
17922
17923
17924
17925
17926
17927
17928
17929
17930
17931
17932
17933
17934
17935
17936
17937
17938
17939
17940
17941
17942
17943
17944
17945
17946
17947
17948
17949
17950
17951
17952
17953
17954
17955
17956
17957
17958
17959
17960
17961
17962
17963
17964
17965
17966
17967
17968
17969
17970
17971
17972
17973
17974
17975
17976
17977
17978
17979
17980
17981
17982
17983
17984
17985
17986
17987
17988
17989
17990
17991
17992
17993
17994
17995
17996
17997
17998
17999
18000
18001
18002
18003
18004
18005
18006
18007
18008
18009
18010
18011
18012
18013
18014
18015
18016
18017
18018
18019
18020
18021
18022
18023
18024
18025
18026
18027
18028
18029
18030
18031
18032
18033
18034
18035
18036
18037
18038
18039
18040
18041
18042
18043
18044
18045
18046
18047
18048
18049
18050
18051
18052
18053
18054
18055
18056
18057
18058
18059
18060
18061
18062
18063
18064
18065
18066
18067
18068
18069
18070
18071
18072
18073
18074
18075
18076
18077
18078
18079
18080
18081
18082
18083
18084
18085
18086
18087
18088
18089
18090
18091
18092
18093
18094
18095
18096
18097
18098
18099
18100
18101
18102
18103
18104
18105
18106
18107
18108
18109
18110
18111
18112
18113
18114
18115
18116
18117
18118
18119
18120
18121
18122
18123
18124
18125
18126
18127
18128
18129
18130
18131
18132
18133
18134
18135
18136
18137
18138
18139
18140
18141
18142
18143
18144
18145
18146
18147
18148
18149
18150
18151
18152
18153
18154
18155
18156
18157
18158
18159
18160
18161
18162
18163
18164
18165
18166
18167
18168
18169
18170
18171
18172
18173
18174
18175
18176
18177
18178
18179
18180
18181
18182
18183
18184
18185
18186
18187
18188
18189
18190
18191
18192
18193
18194
18195
18196
18197
18198
18199
18200
18201
18202
18203
18204
18205
18206
18207
18208
18209
18210
18211
18212
18213
18214
18215
18216
18217
18218
18219
18220
18221
18222
18223
18224
18225
18226
18227
18228
18229
18230
18231
18232
18233
18234
18235
18236
18237
18238
18239
18240
18241
18242
18243
18244
18245
18246
18247
18248
18249
18250
18251
18252
18253
18254
18255
18256
18257
18258
18259
18260
18261
18262
18263
18264
18265
18266
18267
18268
18269
18270
18271
18272
18273
18274
18275
18276
18277
18278
18279
18280
18281
18282
18283
18284
18285
18286
18287
18288
18289
18290
18291
18292
18293
18294
18295
18296
18297
18298
18299
18300
18301
18302
18303
18304
18305
18306
18307
18308
18309
18310
18311
18312
18313
18314
18315
18316
18317
18318
18319
18320
18321
18322
18323
18324
18325
18326
18327
18328
18329
18330
18331
18332
18333
18334
18335
18336
18337
18338
18339
18340
18341
18342
18343
18344
18345
18346
18347
18348
18349
18350
18351
18352
18353
18354
18355
18356
18357
18358
18359
18360
18361
18362
18363
18364
18365
18366
18367
18368
18369
18370
18371
18372
18373
18374
18375
18376
18377
18378
18379
18380
18381
18382
18383
18384
18385
18386
18387
18388
18389
18390
18391
18392
18393
18394
18395
18396
18397
18398
18399
18400
18401
18402
18403
18404
18405
18406
18407
18408
18409
18410
18411
18412
18413
18414
18415
18416
18417
18418
18419
18420
18421
18422
18423
18424
18425
18426
18427
18428
18429
18430
18431
18432
18433
18434
18435
18436
18437
18438
18439
18440
18441
18442
18443
18444
18445
18446
18447
18448
18449
18450
18451
18452
18453
18454
18455
18456
18457
18458
18459
18460
18461
18462
18463
18464
18465
18466
18467
18468
18469
18470
18471
18472
18473
18474
18475
18476
18477
18478
18479
18480
18481
18482
18483
18484
18485
18486
18487
18488
18489
18490
18491
18492
18493
18494
18495
18496
18497
18498
18499
18500
18501
18502
18503
18504
18505
18506
18507
18508
18509
18510
18511
18512
18513
18514
18515
18516
18517
18518
18519
18520
18521
18522
18523
18524
18525
18526
18527
18528
18529
18530
18531
18532
18533
18534
18535
18536
18537
18538
18539
18540
18541
18542
18543
18544
18545
18546
18547
18548
18549
18550
18551
18552
18553
18554
18555
18556
18557
18558
18559
18560
18561
18562
18563
18564
18565
18566
18567
18568
18569
18570
18571
18572
18573
18574
18575
18576
18577
18578
18579
18580
18581
18582
18583
18584
18585
18586
18587
18588
18589
18590
18591
18592
18593
18594
18595
18596
18597
18598
18599
18600
18601
18602
18603
18604
18605
18606
18607
18608
18609
18610
18611
18612
18613
18614
18615
18616
18617
18618
18619
18620
18621
18622
18623
18624
18625
18626
18627
18628
18629
18630
18631
18632
18633
18634
18635
18636
18637
18638
18639
18640
18641
18642
18643
18644
18645
18646
18647
18648
18649
18650
18651
18652
18653
18654
18655
18656
18657
18658
18659
18660
18661
18662
18663
18664
18665
18666
18667
18668
18669
18670
18671
18672
18673
18674
18675
18676
18677
18678
18679
18680
18681
18682
18683
18684
18685
18686
18687
18688
18689
18690
18691
18692
18693
18694
18695
18696
18697
18698
18699
18700
18701
18702
18703
18704
18705
18706
18707
18708
18709
18710
18711
18712
18713
18714
18715
18716
18717
18718
18719
18720
18721
18722
18723
18724
18725
18726
18727
18728
18729
18730
18731
18732
18733
18734
18735
18736
18737
18738
18739
18740
18741
18742
18743
18744
18745
18746
18747
18748
18749
18750
18751
18752
18753
18754
18755
18756
18757
18758
18759
18760
18761
18762
18763
18764
18765
18766
18767
18768
18769
18770
18771
18772
18773
18774
18775
18776
18777
18778
18779
18780
18781
18782
18783
18784
18785
18786
18787
18788
18789
18790
18791
18792
18793
18794
18795
18796
18797
18798
18799
18800
18801
18802
18803
18804
18805
18806
18807
18808
18809
18810
18811
18812
18813
18814
18815
18816
18817
18818
18819
18820
18821
18822
18823
18824
18825
18826
18827
18828
18829
18830
18831
18832
18833
18834
18835
18836
18837
18838
18839
18840
18841
18842
18843
18844
18845
18846
18847
18848
18849
18850
18851
18852
18853
18854
18855
18856
18857
18858
18859
18860
18861
18862
18863
18864
18865
18866
18867
18868
18869
18870
18871
18872
18873
18874
18875
18876
18877
18878
18879
18880
18881
18882
18883
18884
18885
18886
18887
18888
18889
18890
18891
18892
18893
18894
18895
18896
18897
18898
18899
18900
18901
18902
18903
18904
18905
18906
18907
18908
18909
18910
18911
18912
18913
18914
18915
18916
18917
18918
18919
18920
18921
18922
18923
18924
18925
18926
18927
18928
18929
18930
18931
18932
18933
18934
18935
18936
18937
18938
18939
18940
18941
18942
18943
18944
18945
18946
18947
18948
18949
18950
18951
18952
18953
18954
18955
18956
18957
18958
18959
18960
18961
18962
18963
18964
18965
18966
18967
18968
18969
18970
18971
18972
18973
18974
18975
18976
18977
18978
18979
18980
18981
18982
18983
18984
18985
18986
18987
18988
18989
18990
18991
18992
18993
18994
18995
18996
18997
18998
18999
19000
19001
19002
19003
19004
19005
19006
19007
19008
19009
19010
19011
19012
19013
19014
19015
19016
19017
19018
19019
19020
19021
19022
19023
19024
19025
19026
19027
19028
19029
19030
19031
19032
19033
19034
19035
19036
19037
19038
19039
19040
19041
19042
19043
19044
19045
19046
19047
19048
19049
19050
19051
19052
19053
19054
19055
19056
19057
19058
19059
19060
19061
19062
19063
19064
19065
19066
19067
19068
19069
19070
19071
19072
19073
19074
19075
19076
19077
19078
19079
19080
19081
19082
19083
19084
19085
19086
19087
19088
19089
19090
19091
19092
19093
19094
19095
19096
19097
19098
19099
19100
19101
19102
19103
19104
19105
19106
19107
19108
19109
19110
19111
19112
19113
19114
19115
19116
19117
19118
19119
19120
19121
19122
19123
19124
19125
19126
19127
19128
19129
19130
19131
19132
19133
19134
19135
19136
19137
19138
19139
19140
19141
19142
19143
19144
19145
19146
19147
19148
19149
19150
19151
19152
19153
19154
19155
19156
19157
19158
19159
19160
19161
19162
19163
19164
19165
19166
19167
19168
19169
19170
19171
19172
19173
19174
19175
19176
19177
19178
19179
19180
19181
19182
19183
19184
19185
19186
19187
19188
19189
19190
19191
19192
19193
19194
19195
19196
19197
19198
19199
19200
19201
19202
19203
19204
19205
19206
19207
19208
19209
19210
19211
19212
19213
19214
19215
19216
19217
19218
19219
19220
19221
19222
19223
19224
19225
19226
19227
19228
19229
19230
19231
19232
19233
19234
19235
19236
19237
19238
19239
19240
19241
19242
19243
19244
19245
19246
19247
19248
19249
19250
19251
19252
19253
19254
19255
19256
19257
19258
19259
19260
19261
19262
19263
19264
19265
19266
19267
19268
19269
19270
19271
19272
19273
19274
19275
19276
19277
19278
19279
19280
19281
19282
19283
19284
19285
19286
19287
19288
19289
19290
19291
19292
19293
19294
19295
19296
19297
19298
19299
19300
19301
19302
19303
19304
19305
19306
19307
19308
19309
19310
19311
19312
19313
19314
19315
19316
19317
19318
19319
19320
19321
19322
19323
19324
19325
19326
19327
19328
19329
19330
19331
19332
19333
19334
19335
19336
19337
19338
19339
19340
19341
19342
19343
19344
19345
19346
19347
19348
19349
19350
19351
19352
19353
19354
19355
19356
19357
19358
19359
19360
19361
19362
19363
19364
19365
19366
19367
19368
19369
19370
19371
19372
19373
19374
19375
19376
19377
19378
19379
19380
19381
19382
19383
19384
19385
19386
19387
19388
19389
19390
19391
19392
19393
19394
19395
19396
19397
19398
19399
19400
19401
19402
19403
19404
19405
19406
19407
19408
19409
19410
19411
19412
19413
19414
19415
19416
19417
19418
19419
19420
19421
19422
19423
19424
19425
19426
19427
19428
19429
19430
19431
19432
19433
19434
19435
19436
19437
19438
19439
19440
19441
19442
19443
19444
19445
19446
19447
19448
19449
19450
19451
19452
19453
19454
19455
19456
19457
19458
19459
19460
19461
19462
19463
19464
19465
19466
19467
19468
19469
19470
19471
19472
19473
19474
19475
19476
19477
19478
19479
19480
19481
19482
19483
19484
19485
19486
19487
19488
19489
19490
19491
19492
19493
19494
19495
19496
19497
19498
19499
19500
19501
19502
19503
19504
19505
19506
19507
19508
19509
19510
19511
19512
19513
19514
19515
19516
19517
19518
19519
19520
19521
19522
19523
19524
19525
19526
19527
19528
19529
19530
19531
19532
19533
19534
19535
19536
19537
19538
19539
19540
19541
19542
19543
19544
19545
19546
19547
19548
19549
19550
19551
19552
19553
19554
19555
19556
19557
19558
19559
19560
19561
19562
19563
19564
19565
19566
19567
19568
19569
19570
19571
19572
19573
19574
19575
19576
19577
19578
19579
19580
19581
19582
19583
19584
19585
19586
19587
19588
19589
19590
19591
19592
19593
19594
19595
19596
19597
19598
19599
19600
19601
19602
19603
19604
19605
19606
19607
19608
19609
19610
19611
19612
19613
19614
19615
19616
19617
19618
19619
19620
19621
19622
19623
19624
19625
19626
19627
19628
19629
19630
19631
19632
19633
19634
19635
19636
19637
19638
19639
19640
19641
19642
19643
19644
19645
19646
19647
19648
19649
19650
19651
19652
19653
19654
19655
19656
19657
19658
19659
19660
19661
19662
19663
19664
19665
19666
19667
19668
19669
19670
19671
19672
19673
19674
19675
19676
19677
19678
19679
19680
19681
19682
19683
19684
19685
19686
19687
19688
19689
19690
19691
19692
19693
19694
19695
19696
19697
19698
19699
19700
19701
19702
19703
19704
19705
19706
19707
19708
19709
19710
19711
19712
19713
19714
19715
19716
19717
19718
19719
19720
19721
19722
19723
19724
19725
19726
19727
19728
19729
19730
19731
19732
19733
19734
19735
19736
19737
19738
19739
19740
19741
19742
19743
19744
19745
19746
19747
19748
19749
19750
19751
19752
19753
19754
19755
19756
19757
19758
19759
19760
19761
19762
19763
19764
19765
19766
19767
19768
19769
19770
19771
19772
19773
19774
19775
19776
19777
19778
19779
19780
19781
19782
19783
19784
19785
19786
19787
19788
19789
19790
19791
19792
19793
19794
19795
19796
19797
19798
19799
19800
19801
19802
19803
19804
19805
19806
19807
19808
19809
19810
19811
19812
19813
19814
19815
19816
19817
19818
19819
19820
19821
19822
19823
19824
19825
19826
19827
19828
19829
19830
19831
19832
19833
19834
19835
19836
19837
19838
19839
19840
19841
19842
19843
19844
19845
19846
19847
19848
19849
19850
19851
19852
19853
19854
19855
19856
19857
19858
19859
19860
19861
19862
19863
19864
19865
19866
19867
19868
19869
19870
19871
19872
19873
19874
19875
19876
19877
19878
19879
19880
19881
19882
19883
19884
19885
19886
19887
19888
19889
19890
19891
19892
19893
19894
19895
19896
19897
19898
19899
19900
19901
19902
19903
19904
19905
19906
19907
19908
19909
19910
19911
19912
19913
19914
19915
19916
19917
19918
19919
19920
19921
19922
19923
19924
19925
19926
19927
19928
19929
19930
19931
19932
19933
19934
19935
19936
19937
19938
19939
19940
19941
19942
19943
19944
19945
19946
19947
19948
19949
19950
19951
19952
19953
19954
19955
19956
19957
19958
19959
19960
19961
19962
19963
19964
19965
19966
19967
19968
19969
19970
19971
19972
19973
19974
19975
19976
19977
19978
19979
19980
19981
19982
19983
19984
19985
19986
19987
19988
19989
19990
19991
19992
19993
19994
19995
19996
19997
19998
19999
20000
20001
20002
20003
20004
20005
20006
20007
20008
20009
20010
20011
20012
20013
20014
20015
20016
20017
20018
20019
20020
20021
20022
20023
20024
20025
20026
20027
20028
20029
20030
20031
20032
20033
20034
20035
20036
20037
20038
20039
20040
20041
20042
20043
20044
20045
20046
20047
20048
20049
20050
20051
20052
20053
20054
20055
20056
20057
20058
20059
20060
20061
20062
20063
20064
20065
20066
20067
20068
20069
20070
20071
20072
20073
20074
20075
20076
20077
20078
20079
20080
20081
20082
20083
20084
20085
20086
20087
20088
20089
20090
20091
20092
20093
20094
20095
20096
20097
20098
20099
20100
20101
20102
20103
20104
20105
20106
20107
20108
20109
20110
20111
20112
20113
20114
20115
20116
20117
20118
20119
20120
20121
20122
20123
20124
20125
20126
20127
20128
20129
20130
20131
20132
20133
20134
20135
20136
20137
20138
20139
20140
20141
20142
20143
20144
20145
20146
20147
20148
20149
20150
20151
20152
20153
20154
20155
20156
20157
20158
20159
20160
20161
20162
20163
20164
20165
20166
20167
20168
20169
20170
20171
20172
20173
20174
20175
20176
20177
20178
20179
20180
20181
20182
20183
20184
20185
20186
20187
20188
20189
20190
20191
20192
20193
20194
20195
20196
20197
20198
20199
20200
20201
20202
20203
20204
20205
20206
20207
20208
20209
20210
20211
20212
20213
20214
20215
20216
20217
20218
20219
20220
20221
20222
20223
20224
20225
20226
20227
20228
20229
20230
20231
20232
20233
20234
20235
20236
20237
20238
20239
20240
20241
20242
20243
20244
20245
20246
20247
20248
20249
20250
20251
20252
20253
20254
20255
20256
20257
20258
20259
20260
20261
20262
20263
20264
20265
20266
20267
20268
20269
20270
20271
20272
20273
20274
20275
20276
20277
20278
20279
20280
20281
20282
20283
20284
20285
20286
20287
20288
20289
20290
20291
20292
20293
20294
20295
20296
20297
20298
20299
20300
20301
20302
20303
20304
20305
20306
20307
20308
20309
20310
20311
20312
20313
20314
20315
20316
20317
20318
20319
20320
20321
20322
20323
20324
20325
20326
20327
20328
20329
20330
20331
20332
20333
20334
20335
20336
20337
20338
20339
20340
20341
20342
20343
20344
20345
20346
20347
20348
20349
20350
20351
20352
20353
20354
20355
20356
20357
20358
20359
20360
20361
20362
20363
20364
20365
20366
20367
20368
20369
20370
20371
20372
20373
20374
20375
20376
20377
20378
20379
20380
20381
20382
20383
20384
20385
20386
20387
20388
20389
20390
20391
20392
20393
20394
20395
20396
20397
20398
20399
20400
20401
20402
20403
20404
20405
20406
20407
20408
20409
20410
20411
20412
20413
20414
20415
20416
20417
20418
20419
20420
20421
20422
20423
20424
20425
20426
20427
20428
20429
20430
20431
20432
20433
20434
20435
20436
20437
20438
20439
20440
20441
20442
20443
20444
20445
20446
20447
20448
20449
20450
20451
20452
20453
20454
20455
20456
20457
20458
20459
20460
20461
20462
20463
20464
20465
20466
20467
20468
20469
20470
20471
20472
20473
20474
20475
20476
20477
20478
20479
20480
20481
20482
20483
20484
20485
20486
20487
20488
20489
20490
20491
20492
20493
20494
20495
20496
20497
20498
20499
20500
20501
20502
20503
20504
20505
20506
20507
20508
20509
20510
20511
20512
20513
20514
20515
20516
20517
20518
20519
20520
20521
20522
20523
20524
20525
20526
20527
20528
20529
20530
20531
20532
20533
20534
20535
20536
20537
20538
20539
20540
20541
20542
20543
20544
20545
20546
20547
20548
20549
20550
20551
20552
20553
20554
20555
20556
20557
20558
20559
20560
20561
20562
20563
20564
20565
20566
20567
20568
20569
20570
20571
20572
20573
20574
20575
20576
20577
20578
20579
20580
20581
20582
20583
20584
20585
20586
20587
20588
20589
20590
20591
20592
20593
20594
20595
20596
20597
20598
20599
20600
20601
20602
20603
20604
20605
20606
20607
20608
20609
20610
20611
20612
20613
20614
20615
20616
20617
20618
20619
20620
20621
20622
20623
20624
20625
20626
20627
20628
20629
20630
20631
20632
20633
20634
20635
20636
20637
20638
20639
20640
20641
20642
20643
20644
20645
20646
20647
20648
20649
20650
20651
20652
20653
20654
20655
20656
20657
20658
20659
20660
20661
20662
20663
20664
20665
20666
20667
20668
20669
20670
20671
20672
20673
20674
20675
20676
20677
20678
20679
20680
20681
20682
20683
20684
20685
20686
20687
20688
20689
20690
20691
20692
20693
20694
20695
20696
20697
20698
20699
20700
20701
20702
20703
20704
20705
20706
20707
20708
20709
20710
20711
20712
20713
20714
20715
20716
20717
20718
20719
20720
20721
20722
20723
20724
20725
20726
20727
20728
20729
20730
20731
20732
20733
20734
20735
20736
20737
20738
20739
20740
20741
20742
20743
20744
20745
20746
20747
20748
20749
20750
20751
20752
20753
20754
20755
20756
20757
20758
20759
20760
20761
20762
20763
20764
20765
20766
20767
20768
20769
20770
20771
20772
20773
20774
20775
20776
20777
20778
20779
20780
20781
20782
20783
20784
20785
20786
20787
20788
20789
20790
20791
20792
20793
20794
20795
20796
20797
20798
20799
20800
20801
20802
20803
20804
20805
20806
20807
20808
20809
20810
20811
20812
20813
20814
20815
20816
20817
20818
20819
20820
20821
20822
20823
20824
20825
20826
20827
20828
20829
20830
20831
20832
20833
20834
20835
20836
20837
20838
20839
20840
20841
20842
20843
20844
20845
20846
20847
20848
20849
20850
20851
20852
20853
20854
20855
20856
20857
20858
20859
20860
20861
20862
20863
20864
20865
20866
20867
20868
20869
20870
20871
20872
20873
20874
20875
20876
20877
20878
20879
20880
20881
20882
20883
20884
20885
20886
20887
20888
20889
20890
20891
20892
20893
20894
20895
20896
20897
20898
20899
20900
20901
20902
20903
20904
20905
20906
20907
20908
20909
20910
20911
20912
20913
20914
20915
20916
20917
20918
20919
20920
20921
20922
20923
20924
20925
20926
20927
20928
20929
20930
20931
20932
20933
20934
20935
20936
20937
20938
20939
20940
20941
20942
20943
20944
20945
20946
20947
20948
20949
20950
20951
20952
20953
20954
20955
20956
20957
20958
20959
20960
20961
20962
20963
20964
20965
20966
20967
20968
20969
20970
20971
20972
20973
20974
20975
20976
20977
20978
20979
20980
20981
20982
20983
20984
20985
20986
20987
20988
20989
20990
20991
20992
20993
20994
20995
20996
20997
20998
20999
21000
21001
21002
21003
21004
21005
21006
21007
21008
21009
21010
21011
21012
21013
21014
21015
21016
21017
21018
21019
21020
21021
21022
21023
21024
21025
21026
21027
21028
21029
21030
21031
21032
21033
21034
21035
21036
21037
21038
21039
21040
21041
21042
21043
21044
21045
21046
21047
21048
21049
21050
21051
21052
21053
21054
21055
21056
21057
21058
21059
21060
21061
21062
21063
21064
21065
21066
21067
21068
21069
21070
21071
21072
21073
21074
21075
21076
21077
21078
21079
21080
21081
21082
21083
21084
21085
21086
21087
21088
21089
21090
21091
21092
21093
21094
21095
21096
21097
21098
21099
21100
21101
21102
21103
21104
21105
21106
21107
21108
21109
21110
21111
21112
21113
21114
21115
21116
21117
21118
21119
21120
21121
21122
21123
21124
21125
21126
21127
21128
21129
21130
21131
21132
21133
21134
21135
21136
21137
21138
21139
21140
21141
21142
21143
21144
21145
21146
21147
21148
21149
21150
21151
21152
21153
21154
21155
21156
21157
21158
21159
21160
21161
21162
21163
21164
21165
21166
21167
21168
21169
21170
21171
21172
21173
21174
21175
21176
21177
21178
21179
21180
21181
21182
21183
21184
21185
21186
21187
21188
21189
21190
21191
21192
21193
21194
21195
21196
21197
21198
21199
21200
21201
21202
21203
21204
21205
21206
21207
21208
21209
21210
21211
21212
21213
21214
21215
21216
21217
21218
21219
21220
21221
21222
21223
21224
21225
21226
21227
21228
21229
21230
21231
21232
21233
21234
21235
21236
21237
21238
21239
21240
21241
21242
21243
21244
21245
21246
21247
21248
21249
21250
21251
21252
21253
21254
21255
21256
21257
21258
21259
21260
21261
21262
21263
21264
21265
21266
21267
21268
21269
21270
21271
21272
21273
21274
21275
21276
21277
21278
21279
21280
21281
21282
21283
21284
21285
21286
21287
21288
21289
21290
21291
21292
21293
21294
21295
21296
21297
21298
21299
21300
21301
21302
21303
21304
21305
21306
21307
21308
21309
21310
21311
21312
21313
21314
21315
21316
21317
21318
21319
21320
21321
21322
21323
21324
21325
21326
21327
21328
21329
21330
21331
21332
21333
21334
21335
21336
21337
21338
21339
21340
21341
21342
21343
21344
21345
21346
21347
21348
21349
21350
21351
21352
21353
21354
21355
21356
21357
21358
21359
21360
21361
21362
21363
21364
21365
21366
21367
21368
21369
21370
21371
21372
21373
21374
21375
21376
21377
21378
21379
21380
21381
21382
21383
21384
21385
21386
21387
21388
21389
21390
21391
21392
21393
21394
21395
21396
21397
21398
21399
21400
21401
21402
21403
21404
21405
21406
21407
21408
21409
21410
21411
21412
21413
21414
21415
21416
21417
21418
21419
21420
21421
21422
21423
21424
21425
21426
21427
21428
21429
21430
21431
21432
21433
21434
21435
21436
21437
21438
21439
21440
21441
21442
21443
21444
21445
21446
21447
21448
21449
21450
21451
21452
21453
21454
21455
21456
21457
21458
21459
21460
21461
21462
21463
21464
21465
21466
21467
21468
21469
21470
21471
21472
21473
21474
21475
21476
21477
21478
21479
21480
21481
21482
21483
21484
21485
21486
21487
21488
21489
21490
21491
21492
21493
21494
21495
21496
21497
21498
21499
21500
21501
21502
21503
21504
21505
21506
21507
21508
21509
21510
21511
21512
21513
21514
21515
21516
21517
21518
21519
21520
21521
21522
21523
21524
21525
21526
21527
21528
21529
21530
21531
21532
21533
21534
21535
21536
21537
21538
21539
21540
21541
21542
21543
21544
21545
21546
21547
21548
21549
21550
21551
21552
21553
21554
21555
21556
21557
21558
21559
21560
21561
21562
21563
21564
21565
21566
21567
21568
21569
21570
21571
21572
21573
21574
21575
21576
21577
21578
21579
21580
21581
21582
21583
21584
21585
21586
21587
21588
21589
21590
21591
21592
21593
21594
21595
21596
21597
21598
21599
21600
21601
21602
21603
21604
21605
21606
21607
21608
21609
21610
21611
21612
21613
21614
21615
21616
21617
21618
21619
21620
21621
21622
21623
21624
21625
21626
21627
21628
21629
21630
21631
21632
21633
21634
21635
21636
21637
21638
21639
21640
21641
21642
21643
21644
21645
21646
21647
21648
21649
21650
21651
21652
21653
21654
21655
21656
21657
21658
21659
21660
21661
21662
21663
21664
21665
21666
21667
21668
21669
21670
21671
21672
21673
21674
21675
21676
21677
21678
21679
21680
21681
21682
21683
21684
21685
21686
21687
21688
21689
21690
21691
21692
21693
21694
21695
21696
21697
21698
21699
21700
21701
21702
21703
21704
21705
21706
21707
21708
21709
21710
21711
21712
21713
21714
21715
21716
21717
21718
21719
21720
21721
21722
21723
21724
21725
21726
21727
21728
21729
21730
21731
21732
21733
21734
21735
21736
21737
21738
21739
21740
21741
21742
21743
21744
21745
21746
21747
21748
21749
21750
21751
21752
21753
21754
21755
21756
21757
21758
21759
21760
21761
21762
21763
21764
21765
21766
21767
21768
21769
21770
21771
21772
21773
21774
21775
21776
21777
21778
21779
21780
21781
21782
21783
21784
21785
21786
21787
21788
21789
21790
21791
21792
21793
21794
21795
21796
21797
21798
21799
21800
21801
21802
21803
21804
21805
21806
21807
21808
21809
21810
21811
21812
21813
21814
21815
21816
21817
21818
21819
21820
21821
21822
21823
21824
21825
21826
21827
21828
21829
21830
21831
21832
21833
21834
21835
21836
21837
21838
21839
21840
21841
21842
21843
21844
21845
21846
21847
21848
21849
21850
21851
21852
21853
21854
21855
21856
21857
21858
21859
21860
21861
21862
21863
21864
21865
21866
21867
21868
21869
21870
21871
21872
21873
21874
21875
21876
21877
21878
21879
21880
21881
21882
21883
21884
21885
21886
21887
21888
21889
21890
21891
21892
21893
21894
21895
21896
21897
21898
21899
21900
21901
21902
21903
21904
21905
21906
21907
21908
21909
21910
21911
21912
21913
21914
21915
21916
21917
21918
21919
21920
21921
21922
21923
21924
21925
21926
21927
21928
21929
21930
21931
21932
21933
21934
21935
21936
21937
21938
21939
21940
21941
21942
21943
21944
21945
21946
21947
21948
21949
21950
21951
21952
21953
21954
21955
21956
21957
21958
21959
21960
21961
21962
21963
21964
21965
21966
21967
21968
21969
21970
21971
21972
21973
21974
21975
21976
21977
21978
21979
21980
21981
21982
21983
21984
21985
21986
21987
21988
21989
21990
21991
21992
21993
21994
21995
21996
21997
21998
21999
22000
22001
22002
22003
22004
22005
22006
22007
22008
22009
22010
22011
22012
22013
22014
22015
22016
22017
22018
22019
22020
22021
22022
22023
22024
22025
22026
22027
22028
22029
22030
22031
22032
22033
22034
22035
22036
22037
22038
22039
22040
22041
22042
22043
22044
22045
22046
22047
22048
22049
22050
22051
22052
22053
22054
22055
22056
22057
22058
22059
22060
22061
22062
22063
22064
22065
22066
22067
22068
22069
22070
22071
22072
22073
22074
22075
22076
22077
22078
22079
22080
22081
22082
22083
22084
22085
22086
22087
22088
22089
22090
22091
22092
22093
22094
22095
22096
22097
22098
22099
22100
22101
22102
22103
22104
22105
22106
22107
22108
22109
22110
22111
22112
22113
22114
22115
22116
22117
22118
22119
22120
22121
22122
22123
22124
22125
22126
22127
22128
22129
22130
22131
22132
22133
22134
22135
22136
22137
22138
22139
22140
22141
22142
22143
22144
22145
22146
22147
22148
22149
22150
22151
22152
22153
22154
22155
22156
22157
22158
22159
22160
22161
22162
22163
22164
22165
22166
22167
22168
22169
22170
22171
22172
22173
22174
22175
22176
22177
22178
22179
22180
22181
22182
22183
22184
22185
22186
22187
22188
22189
22190
22191
22192
22193
22194
22195
22196
22197
22198
22199
22200
22201
22202
22203
22204
22205
22206
22207
22208
22209
22210
22211
22212
22213
22214
22215
22216
22217
22218
22219
22220
22221
22222
22223
22224
22225
22226
22227
22228
22229
22230
22231
22232
22233
22234
22235
22236
22237
22238
22239
22240
22241
22242
22243
22244
22245
22246
22247
22248
22249
22250
22251
22252
22253
22254
22255
22256
22257
22258
22259
22260
22261
22262
22263
22264
22265
22266
22267
22268
22269
22270
22271
22272
22273
22274
22275
22276
22277
22278
22279
22280
22281
22282
22283
22284
22285
22286
22287
22288
22289
22290
22291
22292
22293
22294
22295
22296
22297
22298
22299
22300
22301
22302
22303
22304
22305
22306
22307
22308
22309
22310
22311
22312
22313
22314
22315
22316
22317
22318
22319
22320
22321
22322
22323
22324
22325
22326
22327
22328
22329
22330
22331
22332
22333
22334
22335
22336
22337
22338
22339
22340
22341
22342
22343
22344
22345
22346
22347
22348
22349
22350
22351
22352
22353
22354
22355
22356
22357
22358
22359
22360
22361
22362
22363
22364
22365
22366
22367
22368
22369
22370
22371
22372
22373
22374
22375
22376
22377
22378
22379
22380
22381
22382
22383
22384
22385
22386
22387
22388
22389
22390
22391
22392
22393
22394
22395
22396
22397
22398
22399
22400
22401
22402
22403
22404
22405
22406
22407
22408
22409
22410
22411
22412
22413
22414
22415
22416
22417
22418
22419
22420
22421
22422
22423
22424
22425
22426
22427
22428
22429
22430
22431
22432
22433
22434
22435
22436
22437
22438
22439
22440
22441
22442
22443
22444
22445
22446
22447
22448
22449
22450
22451
22452
22453
22454
22455
22456
22457
22458
22459
22460
22461
22462
22463
22464
22465
22466
22467
22468
22469
22470
22471
22472
22473
22474
22475
22476
22477
22478
22479
22480
22481
22482
22483
22484
22485
22486
22487
22488
22489
22490
22491
22492
22493
22494
22495
22496
22497
22498
22499
22500
22501
22502
22503
22504
22505
22506
22507
22508
22509
22510
22511
22512
22513
22514
22515
22516
22517
22518
22519
22520
22521
22522
22523
22524
22525
22526
22527
22528
22529
22530
22531
22532
22533
22534
22535
22536
22537
22538
22539
22540
22541
22542
22543
22544
22545
22546
22547
22548
22549
22550
22551
22552
22553
22554
22555
22556
22557
22558
22559
22560
22561
22562
22563
22564
22565
22566
22567
22568
22569
22570
22571
22572
22573
22574
22575
22576
22577
22578
22579
22580
22581
22582
22583
22584
22585
22586
22587
22588
22589
22590
22591
22592
22593
22594
22595
22596
22597
22598
22599
22600
22601
22602
22603
22604
22605
22606
22607
22608
22609
22610
22611
22612
22613
22614
22615
22616
22617
22618
22619
22620
22621
22622
22623
22624
22625
22626
22627
22628
22629
22630
22631
22632
22633
22634
22635
22636
22637
22638
22639
22640
22641
22642
22643
22644
22645
22646
22647
22648
22649
22650
22651
22652
22653
22654
22655
22656
22657
22658
22659
22660
22661
22662
22663
22664
22665
22666
22667
22668
22669
22670
22671
22672
22673
22674
22675
22676
22677
22678
22679
22680
22681
22682
22683
22684
22685
22686
22687
22688
22689
22690
22691
22692
22693
22694
22695
22696
22697
22698
22699
22700
22701
22702
22703
22704
22705
22706
22707
22708
22709
22710
22711
22712
22713
22714
22715
22716
22717
22718
22719
22720
22721
22722
22723
22724
22725
22726
22727
22728
22729
22730
22731
22732
22733
22734
22735
22736
22737
22738
22739
22740
22741
22742
22743
22744
22745
22746
22747
22748
22749
22750
22751
22752
22753
22754
22755
22756
22757
22758
22759
22760
22761
22762
22763
22764
22765
22766
22767
22768
22769
22770
22771
22772
22773
22774
22775
22776
22777
22778
22779
22780
22781
22782
22783
22784
22785
22786
22787
22788
22789
22790
22791
22792
22793
22794
22795
22796
22797
22798
22799
22800
22801
22802
22803
22804
22805
22806
22807
22808
22809
22810
22811
22812
22813
22814
22815
22816
22817
22818
22819
22820
22821
22822
22823
22824
22825
22826
22827
22828
22829
22830
22831
22832
22833
22834
22835
22836
22837
22838
22839
22840
22841
22842
22843
22844
22845
22846
22847
22848
22849
22850
22851
22852
22853
22854
22855
22856
22857
22858
22859
22860
22861
22862
22863
22864
22865
22866
22867
22868
22869
22870
22871
22872
22873
22874
22875
22876
22877
22878
22879
22880
22881
22882
22883
22884
22885
22886
22887
22888
22889
22890
22891
22892
22893
22894
22895
22896
22897
22898
22899
22900
22901
22902
22903
22904
22905
22906
22907
22908
22909
22910
22911
22912
22913
22914
22915
22916
22917
22918
22919
22920
22921
22922
22923
22924
22925
22926
22927
22928
22929
22930
22931
22932
22933
22934
22935
22936
22937
22938
22939
22940
22941
22942
22943
22944
22945
22946
22947
22948
22949
22950
22951
22952
22953
22954
22955
22956
22957
22958
22959
22960
22961
22962
22963
22964
22965
22966
22967
22968
22969
22970
22971
22972
22973
22974
22975
22976
22977
22978
22979
22980
22981
22982
22983
22984
22985
22986
22987
22988
22989
22990
22991
22992
22993
22994
22995
22996
22997
22998
22999
23000
23001
23002
23003
23004
23005
23006
23007
23008
23009
23010
23011
23012
23013
23014
23015
23016
23017
23018
23019
23020
23021
23022
23023
23024
23025
23026
23027
23028
23029
23030
23031
23032
23033
23034
23035
23036
23037
23038
23039
23040
23041
23042
23043
23044
23045
23046
23047
23048
23049
23050
23051
23052
23053
23054
23055
23056
23057
23058
23059
23060
23061
23062
23063
23064
23065
23066
23067
23068
23069
23070
23071
23072
23073
23074
23075
23076
23077
23078
23079
23080
23081
23082
23083
23084
23085
23086
23087
23088
23089
23090
23091
23092
23093
23094
23095
23096
23097
23098
23099
23100
23101
23102
23103
23104
23105
23106
23107
23108
23109
23110
23111
23112
23113
23114
23115
23116
23117
23118
23119
23120
23121
23122
23123
23124
23125
23126
23127
23128
23129
23130
23131
23132
23133
23134
23135
23136
23137
23138
23139
23140
23141
23142
23143
23144
23145
23146
23147
23148
23149
23150
23151
23152
23153
23154
23155
23156
23157
23158
23159
23160
23161
23162
23163
23164
23165
23166
23167
23168
23169
23170
23171
23172
23173
23174
23175
23176
23177
23178
23179
23180
23181
23182
23183
23184
23185
23186
23187
23188
23189
23190
23191
23192
23193
23194
23195
23196
23197
23198
23199
23200
23201
23202
23203
23204
23205
23206
23207
23208
23209
23210
23211
23212
23213
23214
23215
23216
23217
23218
23219
23220
23221
23222
23223
23224
23225
23226
23227
23228
23229
23230
23231
23232
23233
23234
23235
23236
23237
23238
23239
23240
23241
23242
23243
23244
23245
23246
23247
23248
23249
23250
23251
23252
23253
23254
23255
23256
23257
23258
23259
23260
23261
23262
23263
23264
23265
23266
23267
23268
23269
23270
23271
23272
23273
23274
23275
23276
23277
23278
23279
23280
23281
23282
23283
23284
23285
23286
23287
23288
23289
23290
23291
23292
23293
23294
23295
23296
23297
23298
23299
23300
23301
23302
23303
23304
23305
23306
23307
23308
23309
23310
23311
23312
23313
23314
23315
23316
23317
23318
23319
23320
23321
23322
23323
23324
23325
23326
23327
23328
23329
23330
23331
23332
23333
23334
23335
23336
23337
23338
23339
23340
23341
23342
23343
23344
23345
23346
23347
23348
23349
23350
23351
23352
23353
23354
23355
23356
23357
23358
23359
23360
23361
23362
23363
23364
23365
23366
23367
23368
23369
23370
23371
23372
23373
23374
23375
23376
23377
23378
23379
23380
23381
23382
23383
23384
23385
23386
23387
23388
23389
23390
23391
23392
23393
23394
23395
23396
23397
23398
23399
23400
23401
23402
23403
23404
23405
23406
23407
23408
23409
23410
23411
23412
23413
23414
23415
23416
23417
23418
23419
23420
23421
23422
23423
23424
23425
23426
23427
23428
23429
23430
23431
23432
23433
23434
23435
23436
23437
23438
23439
23440
23441
23442
23443
23444
23445
23446
23447
23448
23449
23450
23451
23452
23453
23454
23455
23456
23457
23458
23459
23460
23461
23462
23463
23464
23465
23466
23467
23468
23469
23470
23471
23472
23473
23474
23475
23476
23477
23478
23479
23480
23481
23482
23483
23484
23485
23486
23487
23488
23489
23490
23491
23492
23493
23494
23495
23496
23497
23498
23499
23500
23501
23502
23503
23504
23505
23506
23507
23508
23509
23510
23511
23512
23513
23514
23515
23516
23517
23518
23519
23520
23521
23522
23523
23524
23525
23526
23527
23528
23529
23530
23531
23532
23533
23534
23535
23536
23537
23538
23539
23540
23541
23542
23543
23544
23545
23546
23547
23548
23549
23550
23551
23552
23553
23554
23555
23556
23557
23558
23559
23560
23561
23562
23563
23564
23565
23566
23567
23568
23569
23570
23571
23572
23573
23574
23575
23576
23577
23578
23579
23580
23581
23582
23583
23584
23585
23586
23587
23588
23589
23590
23591
23592
23593
23594
23595
23596
23597
23598
23599
23600
23601
23602
23603
23604
23605
23606
23607
23608
23609
23610
23611
23612
23613
23614
23615
23616
23617
23618
23619
23620
23621
23622
23623
23624
23625
23626
23627
23628
23629
23630
23631
23632
23633
23634
23635
23636
23637
23638
23639
23640
23641
23642
23643
23644
23645
23646
23647
23648
23649
23650
23651
23652
23653
23654
23655
23656
23657
23658
23659
23660
23661
23662
23663
23664
23665
23666
23667
23668
23669
23670
23671
23672
23673
23674
23675
23676
23677
23678
23679
23680
23681
23682
23683
23684
23685
23686
23687
23688
23689
23690
23691
23692
23693
23694
23695
23696
23697
23698
23699
23700
23701
23702
23703
23704
23705
23706
23707
23708
23709
23710
23711
23712
23713
23714
23715
23716
23717
23718
23719
23720
23721
23722
23723
23724
23725
23726
23727
23728
23729
23730
23731
23732
23733
23734
23735
23736
23737
23738
23739
23740
23741
23742
23743
23744
23745
23746
23747
23748
23749
23750
23751
23752
23753
23754
23755
23756
23757
23758
23759
23760
23761
23762
23763
23764
23765
23766
23767
23768
23769
23770
23771
23772
23773
23774
23775
23776
23777
23778
23779
23780
23781
23782
23783
23784
23785
23786
23787
23788
23789
23790
23791
23792
23793
23794
23795
23796
23797
23798
23799
23800
23801
23802
23803
23804
23805
23806
23807
23808
23809
23810
23811
23812
23813
23814
23815
23816
23817
23818
23819
23820
23821
23822
23823
23824
23825
23826
23827
23828
23829
23830
23831
23832
23833
23834
23835
23836
23837
23838
23839
23840
23841
23842
23843
23844
23845
23846
23847
23848
23849
23850
23851
23852
23853
23854
23855
23856
23857
23858
23859
23860
23861
23862
23863
23864
23865
23866
23867
23868
23869
23870
23871
23872
23873
23874
23875
23876
23877
23878
23879
23880
23881
23882
23883
23884
23885
23886
23887
23888
23889
23890
23891
23892
23893
23894
23895
23896
23897
23898
23899
23900
23901
23902
23903
23904
23905
23906
23907
23908
23909
23910
23911
23912
23913
23914
23915
23916
23917
23918
23919
23920
23921
23922
23923
23924
23925
23926
23927
23928
23929
23930
23931
23932
23933
23934
23935
23936
23937
23938
23939
23940
23941
23942
23943
23944
23945
23946
23947
23948
23949
23950
23951
23952
23953
23954
23955
23956
23957
23958
23959
23960
23961
23962
23963
23964
23965
23966
23967
23968
23969
23970
23971
23972
23973
23974
23975
23976
23977
23978
23979
23980
23981
23982
23983
23984
23985
23986
23987
23988
23989
23990
23991
23992
23993
23994
23995
23996
23997
23998
23999
24000
24001
24002
24003
24004
24005
24006
24007
24008
24009
24010
24011
24012
24013
24014
24015
24016
24017
24018
24019
24020
24021
24022
24023
24024
24025
24026
24027
24028
24029
24030
24031
24032
24033
24034
24035
24036
24037
24038
24039
24040
24041
24042
24043
24044
24045
24046
24047
24048
24049
24050
24051
24052
24053
24054
24055
24056
24057
24058
24059
24060
24061
24062
24063
24064
24065
24066
24067
24068
24069
24070
24071
24072
24073
24074
24075
24076
24077
24078
24079
24080
24081
24082
24083
24084
24085
24086
24087
24088
24089
24090
24091
24092
24093
24094
24095
24096
24097
24098
24099
24100
24101
24102
24103
24104
24105
24106
24107
24108
24109
24110
24111
24112
24113
24114
24115
24116
24117
24118
24119
24120
24121
24122
24123
24124
24125
24126
24127
24128
24129
24130
24131
24132
24133
24134
24135
24136
24137
24138
24139
24140
24141
24142
24143
24144
24145
24146
24147
24148
24149
24150
24151
24152
24153
24154
24155
24156
24157
24158
24159
24160
24161
24162
24163
24164
24165
24166
24167
24168
24169
24170
24171
24172
24173
24174
24175
24176
24177
24178
24179
24180
24181
24182
24183
24184
24185
24186
24187
24188
24189
24190
24191
24192
24193
24194
24195
24196
24197
24198
24199
24200
24201
24202
24203
24204
24205
24206
24207
24208
24209
24210
24211
24212
24213
24214
24215
24216
24217
24218
24219
24220
24221
24222
24223
24224
24225
24226
24227
24228
24229
24230
24231
24232
24233
24234
24235
24236
24237
24238
24239
24240
24241
24242
24243
24244
24245
24246
24247
24248
24249
24250
24251
24252
24253
24254
24255
24256
24257
24258
24259
24260
24261
24262
24263
24264
24265
24266
24267
24268
24269
24270
24271
24272
24273
24274
24275
24276
24277
24278
24279
24280
24281
24282
24283
24284
24285
24286
24287
24288
24289
24290
24291
24292
24293
24294
24295
24296
24297
24298
24299
24300
24301
24302
24303
24304
24305
24306
24307
24308
24309
24310
24311
24312
24313
24314
24315
24316
24317
24318
24319
24320
24321
24322
24323
24324
24325
24326
24327
24328
24329
24330
24331
24332
24333
24334
24335
24336
24337
24338
24339
24340
24341
24342
24343
24344
24345
24346
24347
24348
24349
24350
24351
24352
24353
24354
24355
24356
24357
24358
24359
24360
24361
24362
24363
24364
24365
24366
24367
24368
24369
24370
24371
24372
24373
24374
24375
24376
24377
24378
24379
24380
24381
24382
24383
24384
24385
24386
24387
24388
24389
24390
24391
24392
24393
24394
24395
24396
24397
24398
24399
24400
24401
24402
24403
24404
24405
24406
24407
24408
24409
24410
24411
24412
24413
24414
24415
24416
24417
24418
24419
24420
24421
24422
24423
24424
24425
24426
24427
24428
24429
24430
24431
24432
24433
24434
24435
24436
24437
24438
24439
24440
24441
24442
24443
24444
24445
24446
24447
24448
24449
24450
24451
24452
24453
24454
24455
24456
24457
24458
24459
24460
24461
24462
24463
24464
24465
24466
24467
24468
24469
24470
24471
24472
24473
24474
24475
24476
24477
24478
24479
24480
24481
24482
24483
24484
24485
24486
24487
24488
24489
24490
24491
24492
24493
24494
24495
24496
24497
24498
24499
24500
24501
24502
24503
24504
24505
24506
24507
24508
24509
24510
24511
24512
24513
24514
24515
24516
24517
24518
24519
24520
24521
24522
24523
24524
24525
24526
24527
24528
24529
24530
24531
24532
24533
24534
24535
24536
24537
24538
24539
24540
24541
24542
24543
24544
24545
24546
24547
24548
24549
24550
24551
24552
24553
24554
24555
24556
24557
24558
24559
24560
24561
24562
24563
24564
24565
24566
24567
24568
24569
24570
24571
24572
24573
24574
24575
24576
24577
24578
24579
24580
24581
24582
24583
24584
24585
24586
24587
24588
24589
24590
24591
24592
24593
24594
24595
24596
24597
24598
24599
24600
24601
24602
24603
24604
24605
24606
24607
24608
24609
24610
24611
24612
24613
24614
24615
24616
24617
24618
24619
24620
24621
24622
24623
24624
24625
24626
24627
24628
24629
24630
24631
24632
24633
24634
24635
24636
24637
24638
24639
24640
24641
24642
24643
24644
24645
24646
24647
24648
24649
24650
24651
24652
24653
24654
24655
24656
24657
24658
24659
24660
24661
24662
24663
24664
24665
24666
24667
24668
24669
24670
24671
24672
24673
24674
24675
24676
24677
24678
24679
24680
24681
24682
24683
24684
24685
24686
24687
24688
24689
24690
24691
24692
24693
24694
24695
24696
24697
24698
24699
24700
24701
24702
24703
24704
24705
24706
24707
24708
24709
24710
24711
24712
24713
24714
24715
24716
24717
24718
24719
24720
24721
24722
24723
24724
24725
24726
24727
24728
24729
24730
24731
24732
24733
24734
24735
24736
24737
24738
24739
24740
24741
24742
24743
24744
24745
24746
24747
24748
24749
24750
24751
24752
24753
24754
24755
24756
24757
24758
24759
24760
24761
24762
24763
24764
24765
24766
24767
24768
24769
24770
24771
24772
24773
24774
24775
24776
24777
24778
24779
24780
24781
24782
24783
24784
24785
24786
24787
24788
24789
24790
24791
24792
24793
24794
24795
24796
24797
24798
24799
24800
24801
24802
24803
24804
24805
24806
24807
24808
24809
24810
24811
24812
24813
24814
24815
24816
24817
24818
24819
24820
24821
24822
24823
24824
24825
24826
24827
24828
24829
24830
24831
24832
24833
24834
24835
24836
24837
24838
24839
24840
24841
24842
24843
24844
24845
24846
24847
24848
24849
24850
24851
24852
24853
24854
24855
24856
24857
24858
24859
24860
24861
24862
24863
24864
24865
24866
24867
24868
24869
24870
24871
24872
24873
24874
24875
24876
24877
24878
24879
24880
24881
24882
24883
24884
24885
24886
24887
24888
24889
24890
24891
24892
24893
24894
24895
24896
24897
24898
24899
24900
24901
24902
24903
24904
24905
24906
24907
24908
24909
24910
24911
24912
24913
24914
24915
24916
24917
24918
24919
24920
24921
24922
24923
24924
24925
24926
24927
24928
24929
24930
24931
24932
24933
24934
24935
24936
24937
24938
24939
24940
24941
24942
24943
24944
24945
24946
24947
24948
24949
24950
24951
24952
24953
24954
24955
24956
24957
24958
24959
24960
24961
24962
24963
24964
24965
24966
24967
24968
24969
24970
24971
24972
24973
24974
24975
24976
24977
24978
24979
24980
24981
24982
24983
24984
24985
24986
24987
24988
24989
24990
24991
24992
24993
24994
24995
24996
24997
24998
24999
25000
25001
25002
25003
25004
25005
25006
25007
25008
25009
25010
25011
25012
25013
25014
25015
25016
25017
25018
25019
25020
25021
25022
25023
25024
25025
25026
25027
25028
25029
25030
25031
25032
25033
25034
25035
25036
25037
25038
25039
25040
25041
25042
25043
25044
25045
25046
25047
25048
25049
25050
25051
25052
25053
25054
25055
25056
25057
25058
25059
25060
25061
25062
25063
25064
25065
25066
25067
25068
25069
25070
25071
25072
25073
25074
25075
25076
25077
25078
25079
25080
25081
25082
25083
25084
25085
25086
25087
25088
25089
25090
25091
25092
25093
25094
25095
25096
25097
25098
25099
25100
25101
25102
25103
25104
25105
25106
25107
25108
25109
25110
25111
25112
25113
25114
25115
25116
25117
25118
25119
25120
25121
25122
25123
25124
25125
25126
25127
25128
25129
25130
25131
25132
25133
25134
25135
25136
25137
25138
25139
25140
25141
25142
25143
25144
25145
25146
25147
25148
25149
25150
25151
25152
25153
25154
25155
25156
25157
25158
25159
25160
25161
25162
25163
25164
25165
25166
25167
25168
25169
25170
25171
25172
25173
25174
25175
25176
25177
25178
25179
25180
25181
25182
25183
25184
25185
25186
25187
25188
25189
25190
25191
25192
25193
25194
25195
25196
25197
25198
25199
25200
25201
25202
25203
25204
25205
25206
25207
25208
25209
25210
25211
25212
25213
25214
25215
25216
25217
25218
25219
25220
25221
25222
25223
25224
25225
25226
25227
25228
25229
25230
25231
25232
25233
25234
25235
25236
25237
25238
25239
25240
25241
25242
25243
25244
25245
25246
25247
25248
25249
25250
25251
25252
25253
25254
25255
25256
25257
25258
25259
25260
25261
25262
25263
25264
25265
25266
25267
25268
25269
25270
25271
25272
25273
25274
25275
25276
25277
25278
25279
25280
25281
25282
25283
25284
25285
25286
25287
25288
25289
25290
25291
25292
25293
25294
25295
25296
25297
25298
25299
25300
25301
25302
25303
25304
25305
25306
25307
25308
25309
25310
25311
25312
25313
25314
25315
25316
25317
25318
25319
25320
25321
25322
25323
25324
25325
25326
25327
25328
25329
25330
25331
25332
25333
25334
25335
25336
25337
25338
25339
25340
25341
25342
25343
25344
25345
25346
25347
25348
25349
25350
25351
25352
25353
25354
25355
25356
25357
25358
25359
25360
25361
25362
25363
25364
25365
25366
25367
25368
25369
25370
25371
25372
25373
25374
25375
25376
25377
25378
25379
25380
25381
25382
25383
25384
25385
25386
25387
25388
25389
25390
25391
25392
25393
25394
25395
25396
25397
25398
25399
25400
25401
25402
25403
25404
25405
25406
25407
25408
25409
25410
25411
25412
25413
25414
25415
25416
25417
25418
25419
25420
25421
25422
25423
25424
25425
25426
25427
25428
25429
25430
25431
25432
25433
25434
25435
25436
25437
25438
25439
25440
25441
25442
25443
25444
25445
25446
25447
25448
25449
25450
25451
25452
25453
25454
25455
25456
25457
25458
25459
25460
25461
25462
25463
25464
25465
25466
25467
25468
25469
25470
25471
25472
25473
25474
25475
25476
25477
25478
25479
25480
25481
25482
25483
25484
25485
25486
25487
25488
25489
25490
25491
25492
25493
25494
25495
25496
25497
25498
25499
25500
25501
25502
25503
25504
25505
25506
25507
25508
25509
25510
25511
25512
25513
25514
25515
25516
25517
25518
25519
25520
25521
25522
25523
25524
25525
25526
25527
25528
25529
25530
25531
25532
25533
25534
25535
25536
25537
25538
25539
25540
25541
25542
25543
25544
25545
25546
25547
25548
25549
25550
25551
25552
25553
25554
25555
25556
25557
25558
25559
25560
25561
25562
25563
25564
25565
25566
25567
25568
25569
25570
25571
25572
25573
25574
25575
25576
25577
25578
25579
25580
25581
25582
25583
25584
25585
25586
25587
25588
25589
25590
25591
25592
25593
25594
25595
25596
25597
25598
25599
25600
25601
25602
25603
25604
25605
25606
25607
25608
25609
25610
25611
25612
25613
25614
25615
25616
25617
25618
25619
25620
25621
25622
25623
25624
25625
25626
25627
25628
25629
25630
25631
25632
25633
25634
25635
25636
25637
25638
25639
25640
25641
25642
25643
25644
25645
25646
25647
25648
25649
25650
25651
25652
25653
25654
25655
25656
25657
25658
25659
25660
25661
25662
25663
25664
25665
25666
25667
25668
25669
25670
25671
25672
25673
25674
25675
25676
25677
25678
25679
25680
25681
25682
25683
25684
25685
25686
25687
25688
25689
25690
25691
25692
25693
25694
25695
25696
25697
25698
25699
25700
25701
25702
25703
25704
25705
25706
25707
25708
25709
25710
25711
25712
25713
25714
25715
25716
25717
25718
25719
25720
25721
25722
25723
25724
25725
25726
25727
25728
25729
25730
25731
25732
25733
25734
25735
25736
25737
25738
25739
25740
25741
25742
25743
25744
25745
25746
25747
25748
25749
25750
25751
25752
25753
25754
25755
25756
25757
25758
25759
25760
25761
25762
25763
25764
25765
25766
25767
25768
25769
25770
25771
25772
25773
25774
25775
25776
25777
25778
25779
25780
25781
25782
25783
25784
25785
25786
25787
25788
25789
25790
25791
25792
25793
25794
25795
25796
25797
25798
25799
25800
25801
25802
25803
25804
25805
25806
25807
25808
25809
25810
25811
25812
25813
25814
25815
25816
25817
25818
25819
25820
25821
25822
25823
25824
25825
25826
25827
25828
25829
25830
25831
25832
25833
25834
25835
25836
25837
25838
25839
25840
25841
25842
25843
25844
25845
25846
25847
25848
25849
25850
25851
25852
25853
25854
25855
25856
25857
25858
25859
25860
25861
25862
25863
25864
25865
25866
25867
25868
25869
25870
25871
25872
25873
25874
25875
25876
25877
25878
25879
25880
25881
25882
25883
25884
25885
25886
25887
25888
25889
25890
25891
25892
25893
25894
25895
25896
25897
25898
25899
25900
25901
25902
25903
25904
25905
25906
25907
25908
25909
25910
25911
25912
25913
25914
25915
25916
25917
25918
25919
25920
25921
25922
25923
25924
25925
25926
25927
25928
25929
25930
25931
25932
25933
25934
25935
25936
25937
25938
25939
25940
25941
25942
25943
25944
25945
25946
25947
25948
25949
25950
25951
25952
25953
25954
25955
25956
25957
25958
25959
25960
25961
25962
25963
25964
25965
25966
25967
25968
25969
25970
25971
25972
25973
25974
25975
25976
25977
25978
25979
25980
25981
25982
25983
25984
25985
25986
25987
25988
25989
25990
25991
25992
25993
25994
25995
25996
25997
25998
25999
26000
26001
26002
26003
26004
26005
26006
26007
26008
26009
26010
26011
26012
26013
26014
26015
26016
26017
26018
26019
26020
26021
26022
26023
26024
26025
26026
26027
26028
26029
26030
26031
26032
26033
26034
26035
26036
26037
26038
26039
26040
26041
26042
26043
26044
26045
26046
26047
26048
26049
26050
26051
26052
26053
26054
26055
26056
26057
26058
26059
26060
26061
26062
26063
26064
26065
26066
26067
26068
26069
26070
26071
26072
26073
26074
26075
26076
26077
26078
26079
26080
26081
26082
26083
26084
26085
26086
26087
26088
26089
26090
26091
26092
26093
26094
26095
26096
26097
26098
26099
26100
26101
26102
26103
26104
26105
26106
26107
26108
26109
26110
26111
26112
26113
26114
26115
26116
26117
26118
26119
26120
26121
26122
26123
26124
26125
26126
26127
26128
26129
26130
26131
26132
26133
26134
26135
26136
26137
26138
26139
26140
26141
26142
26143
26144
26145
26146
26147
26148
26149
26150
26151
26152
26153
26154
26155
26156
26157
26158
26159
26160
26161
26162
26163
26164
26165
26166
26167
26168
26169
26170
26171
26172
26173
26174
26175
26176
26177
26178
26179
26180
26181
26182
26183
26184
26185
26186
26187
26188
26189
26190
26191
26192
26193
26194
26195
26196
26197
26198
26199
26200
26201
26202
26203
26204
26205
26206
26207
26208
26209
26210
26211
26212
26213
26214
26215
26216
26217
26218
26219
26220
26221
26222
26223
26224
26225
26226
26227
26228
26229
26230
26231
26232
26233
26234
26235
26236
26237
26238
26239
26240
26241
26242
26243
26244
26245
26246
26247
26248
26249
26250
26251
26252
26253
26254
26255
26256
26257
26258
26259
26260
26261
26262
26263
26264
26265
26266
26267
26268
26269
26270
26271
26272
26273
26274
26275
26276
26277
26278
26279
26280
26281
26282
26283
26284
26285
26286
26287
26288
26289
26290
26291
26292
26293
26294
26295
26296
26297
26298
26299
26300
26301
26302
26303
26304
26305
26306
26307
26308
26309
26310
26311
26312
26313
26314
26315
26316
26317
26318
26319
26320
26321
26322
26323
26324
26325
26326
26327
26328
26329
26330
26331
26332
26333
26334
26335
26336
26337
26338
26339
26340
26341
26342
26343
26344
26345
26346
26347
26348
26349
26350
26351
26352
26353
26354
26355
26356
26357
26358
26359
26360
26361
26362
26363
26364
26365
26366
26367
26368
26369
26370
26371
26372
26373
26374
26375
26376
26377
26378
26379
26380
26381
26382
26383
26384
26385
26386
26387
26388
26389
26390
26391
26392
26393
26394
26395
26396
26397
26398
26399
26400
26401
26402
26403
26404
26405
26406
26407
26408
26409
26410
26411
26412
26413
26414
26415
26416
26417
26418
26419
26420
26421
26422
26423
26424
26425
26426
26427
26428
26429
26430
26431
26432
26433
26434
26435
26436
26437
26438
26439
26440
26441
26442
26443
26444
26445
26446
26447
26448
26449
26450
26451
26452
26453
26454
26455
26456
26457
26458
26459
26460
26461
26462
26463
26464
26465
26466
26467
26468
26469
26470
26471
26472
26473
26474
26475
26476
26477
26478
26479
26480
26481
26482
26483
26484
26485
26486
26487
26488
26489
26490
26491
26492
26493
26494
26495
26496
26497
26498
26499
26500
26501
26502
26503
26504
26505
26506
26507
26508
26509
26510
26511
26512
26513
26514
26515
26516
26517
26518
26519
26520
26521
26522
26523
26524
26525
26526
26527
26528
26529
26530
26531
26532
26533
26534
26535
26536
26537
26538
26539
26540
26541
26542
26543
26544
26545
26546
26547
26548
26549
26550
26551
26552
26553
26554
26555
26556
26557
26558
26559
26560
26561
26562
26563
26564
26565
26566
26567
26568
26569
26570
26571
26572
26573
26574
26575
26576
26577
26578
26579
26580
26581
26582
26583
26584
26585
26586
26587
26588
26589
26590
26591
26592
26593
26594
26595
26596
26597
26598
26599
26600
26601
26602
26603
26604
26605
26606
26607
26608
26609
26610
26611
26612
26613
26614
26615
26616
26617
26618
26619
26620
26621
26622
26623
26624
26625
26626
26627
26628
26629
26630
26631
26632
26633
26634
26635
26636
26637
26638
26639
26640
26641
26642
26643
26644
26645
26646
26647
26648
26649
26650
26651
26652
26653
26654
26655
26656
26657
26658
26659
26660
26661
26662
26663
26664
26665
26666
26667
26668
26669
26670
26671
26672
26673
26674
26675
26676
26677
26678
26679
26680
26681
26682
26683
26684
26685
26686
26687
26688
26689
26690
26691
26692
26693
26694
26695
26696
26697
26698
26699
26700
26701
26702
26703
26704
26705
26706
26707
26708
26709
26710
26711
26712
26713
26714
26715
26716
26717
26718
26719
26720
26721
26722
26723
26724
26725
26726
26727
26728
26729
26730
26731
26732
26733
26734
26735
26736
26737
26738
26739
26740
26741
26742
26743
26744
26745
26746
26747
26748
26749
26750
26751
26752
26753
26754
26755
26756
26757
26758
26759
26760
26761
26762
26763
26764
26765
26766
26767
26768
26769
26770
26771
26772
26773
26774
26775
26776
26777
26778
26779
26780
26781
26782
26783
26784
26785
26786
26787
26788
26789
26790
26791
26792
26793
26794
26795
26796
26797
26798
26799
26800
26801
26802
26803
26804
26805
26806
26807
26808
26809
26810
26811
26812
26813
26814
26815
26816
26817
26818
26819
26820
26821
26822
26823
26824
26825
26826
26827
26828
26829
26830
26831
26832
26833
26834
26835
26836
26837
26838
26839
26840
26841
26842
26843
26844
26845
26846
26847
26848
26849
26850
26851
26852
26853
26854
26855
26856
26857
26858
26859
26860
26861
26862
26863
26864
26865
26866
26867
26868
26869
26870
26871
26872
26873
26874
26875
26876
26877
26878
26879
26880
26881
26882
26883
26884
26885
26886
26887
26888
26889
26890
26891
26892
26893
26894
26895
26896
26897
26898
26899
26900
26901
26902
26903
26904
26905
26906
26907
26908
26909
26910
26911
26912
26913
26914
26915
26916
26917
26918
26919
26920
26921
26922
26923
26924
26925
26926
26927
26928
26929
26930
26931
26932
26933
26934
26935
26936
26937
26938
26939
26940
26941
26942
26943
26944
26945
26946
26947
26948
26949
26950
26951
26952
26953
26954
26955
26956
26957
26958
26959
26960
26961
26962
26963
26964
26965
26966
26967
26968
26969
26970
26971
26972
26973
26974
26975
26976
26977
26978
26979
26980
26981
26982
26983
26984
26985
26986
26987
26988
26989
26990
26991
26992
26993
26994
26995
26996
26997
26998
26999
27000
27001
27002
27003
27004
27005
27006
27007
27008
27009
27010
27011
27012
27013
27014
27015
27016
27017
27018
27019
27020
27021
27022
27023
27024
27025
27026
27027
27028
27029
27030
27031
27032
27033
27034
27035
27036
27037
27038
27039
27040
27041
27042
27043
27044
27045
27046
27047
27048
27049
27050
27051
27052
27053
27054
27055
27056
27057
27058
27059
27060
27061
27062
27063
27064
27065
27066
27067
27068
27069
27070
27071
27072
27073
27074
27075
27076
27077
27078
27079
27080
27081
27082
27083
27084
27085
27086
27087
27088
27089
27090
27091
27092
27093
27094
27095
27096
27097
27098
27099
27100
27101
27102
27103
27104
27105
27106
27107
27108
27109
27110
27111
27112
27113
27114
27115
27116
27117
27118
27119
27120
27121
27122
27123
27124
27125
27126
27127
27128
27129
27130
27131
27132
27133
27134
27135
27136
27137
27138
27139
27140
27141
27142
27143
27144
27145
27146
27147
27148
27149
27150
27151
27152
27153
27154
27155
27156
27157
27158
27159
27160
27161
27162
27163
27164
27165
27166
27167
27168
27169
27170
27171
27172
27173
27174
27175
27176
27177
27178
27179
27180
27181
27182
27183
27184
27185
27186
27187
27188
27189
27190
27191
27192
27193
27194
27195
27196
27197
27198
27199
27200
27201
27202
27203
27204
27205
27206
27207
27208
27209
27210
27211
27212
27213
27214
27215
27216
27217
27218
27219
27220
27221
27222
27223
27224
27225
27226
27227
27228
27229
27230
27231
27232
27233
27234
27235
27236
27237
27238
27239
27240
27241
27242
27243
27244
27245
27246
27247
27248
27249
27250
27251
27252
27253
27254
27255
27256
27257
27258
27259
27260
27261
27262
27263
27264
27265
27266
27267
27268
27269
27270
27271
27272
27273
27274
27275
27276
27277
27278
27279
27280
27281
27282
27283
27284
27285
27286
27287
27288
27289
27290
27291
27292
27293
27294
27295
27296
27297
27298
27299
27300
27301
27302
27303
27304
27305
27306
27307
27308
27309
27310
27311
27312
27313
27314
27315
27316
27317
27318
27319
27320
27321
27322
27323
27324
27325
27326
27327
27328
27329
27330
27331
27332
27333
27334
27335
27336
27337
27338
27339
27340
27341
27342
27343
27344
27345
27346
27347
27348
27349
27350
27351
27352
27353
27354
27355
27356
27357
27358
27359
27360
27361
27362
27363
27364
27365
27366
27367
27368
27369
27370
27371
27372
27373
27374
27375
27376
27377
27378
27379
27380
27381
27382
27383
27384
27385
27386
27387
27388
27389
27390
27391
27392
27393
27394
27395
27396
27397
27398
27399
27400
27401
27402
27403
27404
27405
27406
27407
27408
27409
27410
27411
27412
27413
27414
27415
27416
27417
27418
27419
27420
27421
27422
27423
27424
27425
27426
27427
27428
27429
27430
27431
27432
27433
27434
27435
27436
27437
27438
27439
27440
27441
27442
27443
27444
27445
27446
27447
27448
27449
27450
27451
27452
27453
27454
27455
27456
27457
27458
27459
27460
27461
27462
27463
27464
27465
27466
27467
27468
27469
27470
27471
27472
27473
27474
27475
27476
27477
27478
27479
27480
27481
27482
27483
27484
27485
27486
27487
27488
27489
27490
27491
27492
27493
27494
27495
27496
27497
27498
27499
27500
27501
27502
27503
27504
27505
27506
27507
27508
27509
27510
27511
27512
27513
27514
27515
27516
27517
27518
27519
27520
27521
27522
27523
27524
27525
27526
27527
27528
27529
27530
27531
27532
27533
27534
27535
27536
27537
27538
27539
27540
27541
27542
27543
27544
27545
27546
27547
27548
27549
27550
27551
27552
27553
27554
27555
27556
27557
27558
27559
27560
27561
27562
27563
27564
27565
27566
27567
27568
27569
27570
27571
27572
27573
27574
27575
27576
27577
27578
27579
27580
27581
27582
27583
27584
27585
27586
27587
27588
27589
27590
27591
27592
27593
27594
27595
27596
27597
27598
27599
27600
27601
27602
27603
27604
27605
27606
27607
27608
27609
27610
27611
27612
27613
27614
27615
27616
27617
27618
27619
27620
27621
27622
27623
27624
27625
27626
27627
27628
27629
27630
27631
27632
27633
27634
27635
27636
27637
27638
27639
27640
27641
27642
27643
27644
27645
27646
27647
27648
27649
27650
27651
27652
27653
27654
27655
27656
27657
27658
27659
27660
27661
27662
27663
27664
27665
27666
27667
27668
27669
27670
27671
27672
27673
27674
27675
27676
27677
27678
27679
27680
27681
27682
27683
27684
27685
27686
27687
27688
27689
27690
27691
27692
27693
27694
27695
27696
27697
27698
27699
27700
27701
27702
27703
27704
27705
27706
27707
27708
27709
27710
27711
27712
27713
27714
27715
27716
27717
27718
27719
27720
27721
27722
27723
27724
27725
27726
27727
27728
27729
27730
27731
27732
27733
27734
27735
27736
27737
27738
27739
27740
27741
27742
27743
27744
27745
27746
27747
27748
27749
27750
27751
27752
27753
27754
27755
27756
27757
27758
27759
27760
27761
27762
27763
27764
27765
27766
27767
27768
27769
27770
27771
27772
27773
27774
27775
27776
27777
27778
27779
27780
27781
27782
27783
27784
27785
27786
27787
27788
27789
27790
27791
27792
27793
27794
27795
27796
27797
27798
27799
27800
27801
27802
27803
27804
27805
27806
27807
27808
27809
27810
27811
27812
27813
27814
27815
27816
27817
27818
27819
27820
27821
27822
27823
27824
27825
27826
27827
27828
27829
27830
27831
27832
27833
27834
27835
27836
27837
27838
27839
27840
27841
27842
27843
27844
27845
27846
27847
27848
27849
27850
27851
27852
27853
27854
27855
27856
27857
27858
27859
27860
27861
27862
27863
27864
27865
27866
27867
27868
27869
27870
27871
27872
27873
27874
27875
27876
27877
27878
27879
27880
27881
27882
27883
27884
27885
27886
27887
27888
27889
27890
27891
27892
27893
27894
27895
27896
27897
27898
27899
27900
27901
27902
27903
27904
27905
27906
27907
27908
27909
27910
27911
27912
27913
27914
27915
27916
27917
27918
27919
27920
27921
27922
27923
27924
27925
27926
27927
27928
27929
27930
27931
27932
27933
27934
27935
27936
27937
27938
27939
27940
27941
27942
27943
27944
27945
27946
27947
27948
27949
27950
27951
27952
27953
27954
27955
27956
27957
27958
27959
27960
27961
27962
27963
27964
27965
27966
27967
27968
27969
27970
27971
27972
27973
27974
27975
27976
27977
27978
27979
27980
27981
27982
27983
27984
27985
27986
27987
27988
27989
27990
27991
27992
27993
27994
27995
27996
27997
27998
27999
28000
28001
28002
28003
28004
28005
28006
28007
28008
28009
28010
28011
28012
28013
28014
28015
28016
28017
28018
28019
28020
28021
28022
28023
28024
28025
28026
28027
28028
28029
28030
28031
28032
28033
28034
28035
28036
28037
28038
28039
28040
28041
28042
28043
28044
28045
28046
28047
28048
28049
28050
28051
28052
28053
28054
28055
28056
28057
28058
28059
28060
28061
28062
28063
28064
28065
28066
28067
28068
28069
28070
28071
28072
28073
28074
28075
28076
28077
28078
28079
28080
28081
28082
28083
28084
28085
28086
28087
28088
28089
28090
28091
28092
28093
28094
28095
28096
28097
28098
28099
28100
28101
28102
28103
28104
28105
28106
28107
28108
28109
28110
28111
28112
28113
28114
28115
28116
28117
28118
28119
28120
28121
28122
28123
28124
28125
28126
28127
28128
28129
28130
28131
28132
28133
28134
28135
28136
28137
28138
28139
28140
28141
28142
28143
28144
28145
28146
28147
28148
28149
28150
28151
28152
28153
28154
28155
28156
28157
28158
28159
28160
28161
28162
28163
28164
28165
28166
28167
28168
28169
28170
28171
28172
28173
28174
28175
28176
28177
28178
28179
28180
28181
28182
28183
28184
28185
28186
28187
28188
28189
28190
28191
28192
28193
28194
28195
28196
28197
28198
28199
28200
28201
28202
28203
28204
28205
28206
28207
28208
28209
28210
28211
28212
28213
28214
28215
28216
28217
28218
28219
28220
28221
28222
28223
28224
28225
28226
28227
28228
28229
28230
28231
28232
28233
28234
28235
28236
28237
28238
28239
28240
28241
28242
28243
28244
28245
28246
28247
28248
28249
28250
28251
28252
28253
28254
28255
28256
28257
28258
28259
28260
28261
28262
28263
28264
28265
28266
28267
28268
28269
28270
28271
28272
28273
28274
28275
28276
28277
28278
28279
28280
28281
28282
28283
28284
28285
28286
28287
28288
28289
28290
28291
28292
28293
28294
28295
28296
28297
28298
28299
28300
28301
28302
28303
28304
28305
28306
28307
28308
28309
28310
28311
28312
28313
28314
28315
28316
28317
28318
28319
28320
28321
28322
28323
28324
28325
28326
28327
28328
28329
28330
28331
28332
28333
28334
28335
28336
28337
28338
28339
28340
28341
28342
28343
28344
28345
28346
28347
28348
28349
28350
28351
28352
28353
28354
28355
28356
28357
28358
28359
28360
28361
28362
28363
28364
28365
28366
28367
28368
28369
28370
28371
28372
28373
28374
28375
28376
28377
28378
28379
28380
28381
28382
28383
28384
28385
28386
28387
28388
28389
28390
28391
28392
28393
28394
28395
28396
28397
28398
28399
28400
28401
28402
28403
28404
28405
28406
28407
28408
28409
28410
28411
28412
28413
28414
28415
28416
28417
28418
28419
28420
28421
28422
28423
28424
28425
28426
28427
28428
28429
28430
28431
28432
28433
28434
28435
28436
28437
28438
28439
28440
28441
28442
28443
28444
28445
28446
28447
28448
28449
28450
28451
28452
28453
28454
28455
28456
28457
28458
28459
28460
28461
28462
28463
28464
28465
28466
28467
28468
28469
28470
28471
28472
28473
28474
28475
28476
28477
28478
28479
28480
28481
28482
28483
28484
28485
28486
28487
28488
28489
28490
28491
28492
28493
28494
28495
28496
28497
28498
28499
28500
28501
28502
28503
28504
28505
28506
28507
28508
28509
28510
28511
28512
28513
28514
28515
28516
28517
28518
28519
28520
28521
28522
28523
28524
28525
28526
28527
28528
28529
28530
28531
28532
28533
28534
28535
28536
28537
28538
28539
28540
28541
28542
28543
28544
28545
28546
28547
28548
28549
28550
28551
28552
28553
28554
28555
28556
28557
28558
28559
28560
28561
28562
28563
28564
28565
28566
28567
28568
28569
28570
28571
28572
28573
28574
28575
28576
28577
28578
28579
28580
28581
28582
28583
28584
28585
28586
28587
28588
28589
28590
28591
28592
28593
28594
28595
28596
28597
28598
28599
28600
28601
28602
28603
28604
28605
28606
28607
28608
28609
28610
28611
28612
28613
28614
28615
28616
28617
28618
28619
28620
28621
28622
28623
28624
28625
28626
28627
28628
28629
28630
28631
28632
28633
28634
28635
28636
28637
28638
28639
28640
28641
28642
28643
28644
28645
28646
28647
28648
28649
28650
28651
28652
28653
28654
28655
28656
28657
28658
28659
28660
28661
28662
28663
28664
28665
28666
28667
28668
28669
28670
28671
28672
28673
28674
28675
28676
28677
28678
28679
28680
28681
28682
28683
28684
28685
28686
28687
28688
28689
28690
28691
28692
28693
28694
28695
28696
28697
28698
28699
28700
28701
28702
28703
28704
28705
28706
28707
28708
28709
28710
28711
28712
28713
28714
28715
28716
28717
28718
28719
28720
28721
28722
28723
28724
28725
28726
28727
28728
28729
28730
28731
28732
28733
28734
28735
28736
28737
28738
28739
28740
28741
28742
28743
28744
28745
28746
28747
28748
28749
28750
28751
28752
28753
28754
28755
28756
28757
28758
28759
28760
28761
28762
28763
28764
28765
28766
28767
28768
28769
28770
28771
28772
28773
28774
28775
28776
28777
28778
28779
28780
28781
28782
28783
28784
28785
28786
28787
28788
28789
28790
28791
28792
28793
28794
28795
28796
28797
28798
28799
28800
28801
28802
28803
28804
28805
28806
28807
28808
28809
28810
28811
28812
28813
28814
28815
28816
28817
28818
28819
28820
28821
28822
28823
28824
28825
28826
28827
28828
28829
28830
28831
28832
28833
28834
28835
28836
28837
28838
28839
28840
28841
28842
28843
28844
28845
28846
28847
28848
28849
28850
28851
28852
28853
28854
28855
28856
28857
28858
28859
28860
28861
28862
28863
28864
28865
28866
28867
28868
28869
28870
28871
28872
28873
28874
28875
28876
28877
28878
28879
28880
28881
28882
28883
28884
28885
28886
28887
28888
28889
28890
28891
28892
28893
28894
28895
28896
28897
28898
28899
28900
28901
28902
28903
28904
28905
28906
28907
28908
28909
28910
28911
28912
28913
28914
28915
28916
28917
28918
28919
28920
28921
28922
28923
28924
28925
28926
28927
28928
28929
28930
28931
28932
28933
28934
28935
28936
28937
28938
28939
28940
28941
28942
28943
28944
28945
28946
28947
28948
28949
28950
28951
28952
28953
28954
28955
28956
28957
28958
28959
28960
28961
28962
28963
28964
28965
28966
28967
28968
28969
28970
28971
28972
28973
28974
28975
28976
28977
28978
28979
28980
28981
28982
28983
28984
28985
28986
28987
28988
28989
28990
28991
28992
28993
28994
28995
28996
28997
28998
28999
29000
29001
29002
29003
29004
29005
29006
29007
29008
29009
29010
29011
29012
29013
29014
29015
29016
29017
29018
29019
29020
29021
29022
29023
29024
29025
29026
29027
29028
29029
29030
29031
29032
29033
29034
29035
29036
29037
29038
29039
29040
29041
29042
29043
29044
29045
29046
29047
29048
29049
29050
29051
29052
29053
29054
29055
29056
29057
29058
29059
29060
29061
29062
29063
29064
29065
29066
29067
29068
29069
29070
29071
29072
29073
29074
29075
29076
29077
29078
29079
29080
29081
29082
29083
29084
29085
29086
29087
29088
29089
29090
29091
29092
29093
29094
29095
29096
29097
29098
29099
29100
29101
29102
29103
29104
29105
29106
29107
29108
29109
29110
29111
29112
29113
29114
29115
29116
29117
29118
29119
29120
29121
29122
29123
29124
29125
29126
29127
29128
29129
29130
29131
29132
29133
29134
29135
29136
29137
29138
29139
29140
29141
29142
29143
29144
29145
29146
29147
29148
29149
29150
29151
29152
29153
29154
29155
29156
29157
29158
29159
29160
29161
29162
29163
29164
29165
29166
29167
29168
29169
29170
29171
29172
29173
29174
29175
29176
29177
29178
29179
29180
29181
29182
29183
29184
29185
29186
29187
29188
29189
29190
29191
29192
29193
29194
29195
29196
29197
29198
29199
29200
29201
29202
29203
29204
29205
29206
29207
29208
29209
29210
29211
29212
29213
29214
29215
29216
29217
29218
29219
29220
29221
29222
29223
29224
29225
29226
29227
29228
29229
29230
29231
29232
29233
29234
29235
29236
29237
29238
29239
29240
29241
29242
29243
29244
29245
29246
29247
29248
29249
29250
29251
29252
29253
29254
29255
29256
29257
29258
29259
29260
29261
29262
29263
29264
29265
29266
29267
29268
29269
29270
29271
29272
29273
29274
29275
29276
29277
29278
29279
29280
29281
29282
29283
29284
29285
29286
29287
29288
29289
29290
29291
29292
29293
29294
29295
29296
29297
29298
29299
29300
29301
29302
29303
29304
29305
29306
29307
29308
29309
29310
29311
29312
29313
29314
29315
29316
29317
29318
29319
29320
29321
29322
29323
29324
29325
29326
29327
29328
29329
29330
29331
29332
29333
29334
29335
29336
29337
29338
29339
29340
29341
29342
29343
29344
29345
29346
29347
29348
29349
29350
29351
29352
29353
29354
29355
29356
29357
29358
29359
29360
29361
29362
29363
29364
29365
29366
29367
29368
29369
29370
29371
29372
29373
29374
29375
29376
29377
29378
29379
29380
29381
29382
29383
29384
29385
29386
29387
29388
29389
29390
29391
29392
29393
29394
29395
29396
29397
29398
29399
29400
29401
29402
29403
29404
29405
29406
29407
29408
29409
29410
29411
29412
29413
29414
29415
29416
29417
29418
29419
29420
29421
29422
29423
29424
29425
29426
29427
29428
29429
29430
29431
29432
29433
29434
29435
29436
29437
29438
29439
29440
29441
29442
29443
29444
29445
29446
29447
29448
29449
29450
29451
29452
29453
29454
29455
29456
29457
29458
29459
29460
29461
29462
29463
29464
29465
29466
29467
29468
29469
29470
29471
29472
29473
29474
29475
29476
29477
29478
29479
29480
29481
29482
29483
29484
29485
29486
29487
29488
29489
29490
29491
29492
29493
29494
29495
29496
29497
29498
29499
29500
29501
29502
29503
29504
29505
29506
29507
29508
29509
29510
29511
29512
29513
29514
29515
29516
29517
29518
29519
29520
29521
29522
29523
29524
29525
29526
29527
29528
29529
29530
29531
29532
29533
29534
29535
29536
29537
29538
29539
29540
29541
29542
29543
29544
29545
29546
29547
29548
29549
29550
29551
29552
29553
29554
29555
29556
29557
29558
29559
29560
29561
29562
29563
29564
29565
29566
29567
29568
29569
29570
29571
29572
29573
29574
29575
29576
29577
29578
29579
29580
29581
29582
29583
29584
29585
29586
29587
29588
29589
29590
29591
29592
29593
29594
29595
29596
29597
29598
29599
29600
29601
29602
29603
29604
29605
29606
29607
29608
29609
29610
29611
29612
29613
29614
29615
29616
29617
29618
29619
29620
29621
29622
29623
29624
29625
29626
29627
29628
29629
29630
29631
29632
29633
29634
29635
29636
29637
29638
29639
29640
29641
29642
29643
29644
29645
29646
29647
29648
29649
29650
29651
29652
29653
29654
29655
29656
29657
29658
29659
29660
29661
29662
29663
29664
29665
29666
29667
29668
29669
29670
29671
29672
29673
29674
29675
29676
29677
29678
29679
29680
29681
29682
29683
29684
29685
29686
29687
29688
29689
29690
29691
29692
29693
29694
29695
29696
29697
29698
29699
29700
29701
29702
29703
29704
29705
29706
29707
29708
29709
29710
29711
29712
29713
29714
29715
29716
29717
29718
29719
29720
29721
29722
29723
29724
29725
29726
29727
29728
29729
29730
29731
29732
29733
29734
29735
29736
29737
29738
29739
29740
29741
29742
29743
29744
29745
29746
29747
29748
29749
29750
29751
29752
29753
29754
29755
29756
29757
29758
29759
29760
29761
29762
29763
29764
29765
29766
29767
29768
29769
29770
29771
29772
29773
29774
29775
29776
29777
29778
29779
29780
29781
29782
29783
29784
29785
29786
29787
29788
29789
29790
29791
29792
29793
29794
29795
29796
29797
29798
29799
29800
29801
29802
29803
29804
29805
29806
29807
29808
29809
29810
29811
29812
29813
29814
29815
29816
29817
29818
29819
29820
29821
29822
29823
29824
29825
29826
29827
29828
29829
29830
29831
29832
29833
29834
29835
29836
29837
29838
29839
29840
29841
29842
29843
29844
29845
29846
29847
29848
29849
29850
29851
29852
29853
29854
29855
29856
29857
29858
29859
29860
29861
29862
29863
29864
29865
29866
29867
29868
29869
29870
29871
29872
29873
29874
29875
29876
29877
29878
29879
29880
29881
29882
29883
29884
29885
29886
29887
29888
29889
29890
29891
29892
29893
29894
29895
29896
29897
29898
29899
29900
29901
29902
29903
29904
29905
29906
29907
29908
29909
29910
29911
29912
29913
29914
29915
29916
29917
29918
29919
29920
29921
29922
29923
29924
29925
29926
29927
29928
29929
29930
29931
29932
29933
29934
29935
29936
29937
29938
29939
29940
29941
29942
29943
29944
29945
29946
29947
29948
29949
29950
29951
29952
29953
29954
29955
29956
29957
29958
29959
29960
29961
29962
29963
29964
29965
29966
29967
29968
29969
29970
29971
29972
29973
29974
29975
29976
29977
29978
29979
29980
29981
29982
29983
29984
29985
29986
29987
29988
29989
29990
29991
29992
29993
29994
29995
29996
29997
29998
29999
30000
30001
30002
30003
30004
30005
30006
30007
30008
30009
30010
30011
30012
30013
30014
30015
30016
30017
30018
30019
30020
30021
30022
30023
30024
30025
30026
30027
30028
30029
30030
30031
30032
30033
30034
30035
30036
30037
30038
30039
30040
30041
30042
30043
30044
30045
30046
30047
30048
30049
30050
30051
30052
30053
30054
30055
30056
30057
30058
30059
30060
30061
30062
30063
30064
30065
30066
30067
30068
30069
30070
30071
30072
30073
30074
30075
30076
30077
30078
30079
30080
30081
30082
30083
30084
30085
30086
30087
30088
30089
30090
30091
30092
30093
30094
30095
30096
30097
30098
30099
30100
30101
30102
30103
30104
30105
30106
30107
30108
30109
30110
30111
30112
30113
30114
30115
30116
30117
30118
30119
30120
30121
30122
30123
30124
30125
30126
30127
30128
30129
30130
30131
30132
30133
30134
30135
30136
30137
30138
30139
30140
30141
30142
30143
30144
30145
30146
30147
30148
30149
30150
30151
30152
30153
30154
30155
30156
30157
30158
30159
30160
30161
30162
30163
30164
30165
30166
30167
30168
30169
30170
30171
30172
30173
30174
30175
30176
30177
30178
30179
30180
30181
30182
30183
30184
30185
30186
30187
30188
30189
30190
30191
30192
30193
30194
30195
30196
30197
30198
30199
30200
30201
30202
30203
30204
30205
30206
30207
30208
30209
30210
30211
30212
30213
30214
30215
30216
30217
30218
30219
30220
30221
30222
30223
30224
30225
30226
30227
30228
30229
30230
30231
30232
30233
30234
30235
30236
30237
30238
30239
30240
30241
30242
30243
30244
30245
30246
30247
30248
30249
30250
30251
30252
30253
30254
30255
30256
30257
30258
30259
30260
30261
30262
30263
30264
30265
30266
30267
30268
30269
30270
30271
30272
30273
30274
30275
30276
30277
30278
30279
30280
30281
30282
30283
30284
30285
30286
30287
30288
30289
30290
30291
30292
30293
30294
30295
30296
30297
30298
30299
30300
30301
30302
30303
30304
30305
30306
30307
30308
30309
30310
30311
30312
30313
30314
30315
30316
30317
30318
30319
30320
30321
30322
30323
30324
30325
30326
30327
30328
30329
30330
30331
30332
30333
30334
30335
30336
30337
30338
30339
30340
30341
30342
30343
30344
30345
30346
30347
30348
30349
30350
30351
30352
30353
30354
30355
30356
30357
30358
30359
30360
30361
30362
30363
30364
30365
30366
30367
30368
30369
30370
30371
30372
30373
30374
30375
30376
30377
30378
30379
30380
30381
30382
30383
30384
30385
30386
30387
30388
30389
30390
30391
30392
30393
30394
30395
30396
30397
30398
30399
30400
30401
30402
30403
30404
30405
30406
30407
30408
30409
30410
30411
30412
30413
30414
30415
30416
30417
30418
30419
30420
30421
30422
30423
30424
30425
30426
30427
30428
30429
30430
30431
30432
30433
30434
30435
30436
30437
30438
30439
30440
30441
30442
30443
30444
30445
30446
30447
30448
30449
30450
30451
30452
30453
30454
30455
30456
30457
30458
30459
30460
30461
30462
30463
30464
30465
30466
30467
30468
30469
30470
30471
30472
30473
30474
30475
30476
30477
30478
30479
30480
30481
30482
30483
30484
30485
30486
30487
30488
30489
30490
30491
30492
30493
30494
30495
30496
30497
30498
30499
30500
30501
30502
30503
30504
30505
30506
30507
30508
30509
30510
30511
30512
30513
30514
30515
30516
30517
30518
30519
30520
30521
30522
30523
30524
30525
30526
30527
30528
30529
30530
30531
30532
30533
30534
30535
30536
30537
30538
30539
30540
30541
30542
30543
30544
30545
30546
30547
30548
30549
30550
30551
30552
30553
30554
30555
30556
30557
30558
30559
30560
30561
30562
30563
30564
30565
30566
30567
30568
30569
30570
30571
30572
30573
30574
30575
30576
30577
30578
30579
30580
30581
30582
30583
30584
30585
30586
30587
30588
30589
30590
30591
30592
30593
30594
30595
30596
30597
30598
30599
30600
30601
30602
30603
30604
30605
30606
30607
30608
30609
30610
30611
30612
30613
30614
30615
30616
30617
30618
30619
30620
30621
30622
30623
30624
30625
30626
30627
30628
30629
30630
30631
30632
30633
30634
30635
30636
30637
30638
30639
30640
30641
30642
30643
30644
30645
30646
30647
30648
30649
30650
30651
30652
30653
30654
30655
30656
30657
30658
30659
30660
30661
30662
30663
30664
30665
30666
30667
30668
30669
30670
30671
30672
30673
30674
30675
30676
30677
30678
30679
30680
30681
30682
30683
30684
30685
30686
30687
30688
30689
30690
30691
30692
30693
30694
30695
30696
30697
30698
30699
30700
30701
30702
30703
30704
30705
30706
30707
30708
30709
30710
30711
30712
30713
30714
30715
30716
30717
30718
30719
30720
30721
30722
30723
30724
30725
30726
30727
30728
30729
30730
30731
30732
30733
30734
30735
30736
30737
30738
30739
30740
30741
30742
30743
30744
30745
30746
30747
30748
30749
30750
30751
30752
30753
30754
30755
30756
30757
30758
30759
30760
30761
30762
30763
30764
30765
30766
30767
30768
30769
30770
30771
30772
30773
30774
30775
30776
30777
30778
30779
30780
30781
30782
30783
30784
30785
30786
30787
30788
30789
30790
30791
30792
30793
30794
30795
30796
30797
30798
30799
30800
30801
30802
30803
30804
30805
30806
30807
30808
30809
30810
30811
30812
30813
30814
30815
30816
30817
30818
30819
30820
30821
30822
30823
30824
30825
30826
30827
30828
30829
30830
30831
30832
30833
30834
30835
30836
30837
30838
30839
30840
30841
30842
30843
30844
30845
30846
30847
30848
30849
30850
30851
30852
30853
30854
30855
30856
30857
30858
30859
30860
30861
30862
30863
30864
30865
30866
30867
30868
30869
30870
30871
30872
30873
30874
30875
30876
30877
30878
30879
30880
30881
30882
30883
30884
30885
30886
30887
30888
30889
30890
30891
30892
30893
30894
30895
30896
30897
30898
30899
30900
30901
30902
30903
30904
30905
30906
30907
30908
30909
30910
30911
30912
30913
30914
30915
30916
30917
30918
30919
30920
30921
30922
30923
30924
30925
30926
30927
30928
30929
30930
30931
30932
30933
30934
30935
30936
30937
30938
30939
30940
30941
30942
30943
30944
30945
30946
30947
30948
30949
30950
30951
30952
30953
30954
30955
30956
30957
30958
30959
30960
30961
30962
30963
30964
30965
30966
30967
30968
30969
30970
30971
30972
30973
30974
30975
30976
30977
30978
30979
30980
30981
30982
30983
30984
30985
30986
30987
30988
30989
30990
30991
30992
30993
30994
30995
30996
30997
30998
30999
31000
31001
31002
31003
31004
31005
31006
31007
31008
31009
31010
31011
31012
31013
31014
31015
31016
31017
31018
31019
31020
31021
31022
31023
31024
31025
31026
31027
31028
31029
31030
31031
31032
31033
31034
31035
31036
31037
31038
31039
31040
31041
31042
31043
31044
31045
31046
31047
31048
31049
31050
31051
31052
31053
31054
31055
31056
31057
31058
31059
Project Gutenberg's Cole's Funny Picture Book No. 1, by Edward William Cole

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: Cole's Funny Picture Book No. 1

Author: Edward William Cole

Release Date: December 21, 2009 [EBook #30726]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLE'S FUNNY PICTURE BOOK NO. 1 ***




Produced by Brian McPherson





  Cole's Funny Picture Book No. 1

  Written And Compiled By E.W. Cole (1832-1918)
  First Published 1879 By Cole Publications, Melbourne, Australia.
  73rd Edition Totalling 920,000 copies. [*]



[Illustration: Front Cover.]


  Cole's Funny Picture Book No. 1

  Or Family Amuser And Instructor;
  To Delight The Children And Make Home Happier;
  The Best Child's Picture Book In All The World.

  It Contains Also Choice Riddles, Games
  and pieces of reading for Adults.
  Look through it yourself.

  Long ago the Rainbow was a Sign it is said,
  Now 'tis the Sign of Cole's Book Arcade.
  So, when in the sky a bow is displayed,
  Be sure that you think of the Book Arcade.
  Cole's Book Arcade strange as it looks,
  Contains more than a million books.
  New and second-hand, common and rare,
  Can get most any book you want there.


[*] BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: The reprintings of this book since Cole's
death in 1918 have involved very few changes, and in most cases it
has been bibliographically misleading to term them "editions".
Undoubtedly, somewhere in the past, the distinction between a
"printing" and an "edition" has not been understood. However, with
due cognisance of the irregularity, the practice of giving each
reprint a new edition number accompanied by a running sales total is
being maintained for statistical interest.


[Illustration: Portrait of E. W. Cole.]


  Edward William Cole

  Born Woodchurch, Kent, England
      4th January, 1832

  Died Essendon, Victoria, Australia
      16th December, 1918


[Page 1--Australia]


  Australia Is The Best Country On Earth


  Australia a Grand Country

I think that Australia, for it's size, is, all-round, the best
country in the world. It's climate is pleasant and health-giving. It
has no desolating blizzards, no frost bites, and few sunstrokes. In
edible produce, for both size and quality, it stands very high, if
not the highest. I have been in many lands, but never saw a country
supply such a variety of products as Australia does--potatoes,
onions, cabbages, carrots, peas, beans and scores of other vegetables
in abundance. In fruits it produces apples, pears, plums, peaches,
oranges, grapes, and Northern Australia also produces all the
tropical fruits in abundance wherever cultivated. In corn Australia
produces superior wheat, oats, barley, maize and all other kinds in
abundance, especially when scientifically irrigated. As a milk,
butter and meat country, it is one of the best in the world. It is
the largest and best wool-producing country in the world. It contains
the largest area in the world especially suitable for growing cotton,
the most extensively-used clothing material. Flowers grow luxuriantly
and beautifully whenever cultivated and watered. A few years ago when
writing on the "White Australia" question, I stated that with high
culture, water irrigation, and scientific irrigation, Australia was
capable of supporting 400 millions of inhabitants. A high literary
authority, in reviewing the book, remarked that this seemed like a
"gross exaggeration"; but probably he had not thought so much on the
subject as I had.

I will here concisely state the principle reasons for my opinion. The
great want of Australia, to make it amazingly fruitful, is the
complete conservation of water and it's scientific application to the
soil. Water, warmth, and soil will grow anything in Australia, if
rationally managed. Australia has abundance of water now running to
waste. On thousands of house-roofs water enough is caught for the
domestic use of the respective families. Over large areas of the
country there are 30 inches of rainfall, and the average rainfall
over vast areas is 24 inches, and could be made much greater by
cultivation. Four-fifths of this water now runs to waste. Again
surface-parched Australia has vast areas of underground water which
only require to be tapped and brought to the surface, to irrigate and
fertilise the soil.

Australia is also a country where timber grows well and fast, if
planted in trenched ground and slightly irrigated. Hundreds of
straight trees can be grown upon an acre of land if they are first
planted thickly and some gradually thinned out. Many kinds of trees
will grow upon very poor soil if they are properly planted and
irrigated, as the bulk of their sustenance is derived from the air.
One more remark about trees and their possibilities as food
providers. Wherever any kind of tree will grow some kind of fruit
tree will grow. There are hundreds of millions of gum trees growing
in Australia. Where every one of these trees is, some kind of fruit
tree would grow if properly planted and looked after.

Again, to utilise Australia to it's full extent the whole world
should be sought through for the best plants and trees of every kind,
and only the very best grown, and those in situations and soil best
adapted for them.

One argument against Australia is that much of its surface is sandy,
but experiments and developments in various countries show that the
planting of marram grass, lupins, and other plants ties even the
drifting sand together and gradually, through their decay, turns the
sandy wastes into fertile soil. Besides, science can, in many other
ways, utilise the elements in the air to enrich the soil.


  Australia's Mineral Resources

It has been objected that in the above epitome no mention is made of
the great mineral wealth of Australia. The reason is that minerals,
exceedingly useful as they are in the arts, are not absolutely
necessary (with the exception perhaps of iron) to the feeding,
clothing, and housing of mankind. Vast multitudes have lived without
them; but it may be remarked that Australia is a country very rich in
minerals; some hold it the richest in the world. It possesses immense
deposits of iron not yet utilised, and the most extensive gold-fields
yet discovered. Australia and Tasmania have, according to the latest
estimate of our Commonwealth Statistician, produced minerals to the
value of L660,252,694--comprising in round numbers, Gold
L474,000,000; Tin L24,000,000; and other kinds L8,000,000. The bulk
of the above has been produced during the last 60 years, in a
population rising from about 300,000 to 4,000,000 and it forecasts
how vast the mineral-producing future of Australia is likely to be.
Altogether Australia is a country as highly favoured by nature as any
other of equal size upon earth, for the bountiful production of
useful animals, vegetables, minerals, and men.


  The Best Country On Earth--Unknown Australia

"'If we Australians took as much trouble to prepare for our summer
as the Canadians take to forestall their winter, Australia would be
THE MOST PROSPEROUS COUNTRY ON EARTH.'

The speaker was the Rev. A. R. Edgar, head of the Central Mission,
Melbourne.

"'After circling the globe, then, you are still satisfied that
Australia is not a bad country to live in?'

"'The best,' said Mr Edgar, emphatically. 'I have no hesitation in
saying that Canada and America are not to be compared with Australia.
Unfortunately, England doesn't know it. Australia herself doesn't
half realise it, and as for America and Canada, they haven't the
remotest ghost of a notion of it. In England they learn with
regrettable slowness, and their knowledge is scanty indeed; but
across the Atlantic the ignorance is deplorable. "Australia?" says
the Canadian. "Oh yes! Let's see, that's the place where it's always
droughty--yes, yes, to be sure, the place where y' can't get a drink
of water." He laughs at the idea of Australia producing as much wool
and wheat as Canada, and bluntly tells you there's no country on the
face of the planet can grow wheat and wool like his. But the fact is,
there isn't a bit of territory fit to compare with the Western
District of Victoria, for example, and conditions are infinitely
harder for the agriculturist than in Australia. Canada's western
district is icebound in winter, and her eastern lands are strewn over
with great boulders, between which the plough works laboriously in
and out'."--From the "New Idea."

I often feel for the dweller in Canada; for notwithstanding his
beautiful spring and autumn he has six months of ice and snow and
freezing winds, and I feel selfishly grateful that my lot is cast in
more genial Australia.

Let us well ponder Mr. Edgar's concise and forcible statement: "If we
Australians took as much trouble to prepare for our summer as the
Canadians take to forestall their winter, Australia would be the most
prosperous country on earth."

This is quite true. The Canadian must thoughtfully and rationally
prepare for his winter, or he would freeze and starve. We have no
frigid climate to prepare against, but we have possible drought, and
our first and greatest consideration should be the conservation of
water for irrigation.

This water conservation is exceedingly important thing. Men do not
think, and the waste is enormous. When the rain falls it runs into
the gully, from the gully to the creek, from the creek to the river,
from the river into the sea; and then in the dry season water is
deplorably scarce.

I once asked a young squatter from the New South Wales side of the
Murray "Have you got a garden?" He answered: "No: it is too dry up
our way!" I said, "How do you get water for domestic purposes?" He
answered, "We catch it off the roof; we catch it in 11 tanks and are
never out of a supply." I asked, "How large an area have all your
roofs put together?" He answered, "I think about 20 feet by 100
feet." This would be about a twentieth of an acre. Now just reflect!
One acre of rainfall would supply, if caught, 20 establishments like
that squatter's home, for the rain would fall fairly alike over that
part of the country. A rainfall of 30 inches over an acre of ground
measures about 680,000 gallons and weighs about 3000 tons, the bulk
of which is allowed to run away every year!

A gentleman said to me the other day, "Since the water was brought to
Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie, under Sir John Forrest's great scheme, they
have very beautiful gardens right along the line of supply. Wherever
the water touches the land the vegetation is splendid, and, what is
more, the evaporation is bringing heavier rainfall." Of course,
wherever cultivation and irrigation are carried on, more evaporation
takes place, and, in most cases, causes additional rainfall.

When I affirmed that Australia was capable of supporting 400 millions
of people I did not mean Australia as we now have it, but as it might
be, and probably will be, when water is carefully conserved and its
soil scientifically irrigated and cultivated.

                      E.W. Cole


[Page 2--Cole's Funny Picture Book]


[Illustration: I Want Cole's Funny Picture Book.]


[Page 3--Index]


  This Is The Funniest Picture Book In The World For Children

If you search through the World you will not get a book that will so
please a child, if you pay L100 or even L1000 for it. To parents,
Grandparents, Uncles, Aunts, and Friends--Every Good Child should be
given one of these Books for being Good. Every Bad Child should be
given one to try to make it Good.


  BABY RHYMES

  Baby Going to Bed                4
  Baby, Getting up                 5
  This Pig Went to Market          6
  Baby Riding                      6
  Naughty Baby                     7


  LITTLE CHILDREN'S STORIES

  Tom Thumb's Alphabet             8
  Sing a Song-a-Sixpence           8
  A Apple Pie                      8
  Captain Duck                     8
  Hey-Diddle-Diddle                9


  GIRL LAND

  Cry-Baby Belle                  10
  A Naughty Little Girl           10
  Paulina Pry                     10
  Tearful Annie                   10
  Hattie's Birthday               11
  Youth and Age                   11
  A Lost Child                    11
  Little Mary                     11
  Girl and Angel                  11
  Girl Who Wouldn't go to Bed     12
  Girl That Beat Her Sister       12
  The Sulky Girl                  12
  Girl Who Sucked Her Fingers     12
  The Greedy Little Girl          12
  Girl Who Played With Fire       12
  The Vulgar Little Lady          12
  Peggy Won't                     13
  The Wonderful Shadows           13
  Little Bo-Peep                  14
  Pammy Was A Pretty Girl         14
  The Little Husband              14
  I'm Governess                   14
  Meddlesome Matty                15
  Girl Who Spilled the Ink        15
  Girl Who Was Always Tasting     15
  Sally the Lazy Girl             15
  Girl Who Wouldn't Comb Her Hair 15
  The Nasty Cross Girls           15
  Little Red Riding Hood          16
  I'm Grandmama                   16
  The Babes in the Wood           16
  Cinderella                      17
  The Three Bears                 17
  Bluebeard                       17
  My Girl                         18
  My Little Daughter's Shoes      18
  The Old Cradle                  18
  A Little Goose                  18
  Girls                           19
  Girls Names                     19
  Vain Sarah                      19
  Several Kinds of Girls          19
  Jumping Jennie                  20
  I Don't Care                    20
  Little Miss Meddlesome          20
  Careless Matilda                20
  Forty Little School Girls       21
  Funny Monkeys                   21
  Tangle Pate                     22
  A Careless Girl                 22
  The Naughty Girl                22
  Mopy Maria                      22
  Disobedient May                 22
  Sluttishness                    22
  Jane Who Bit Her Nails          22
  Poking Fun                      22
  The Pin                         23
  Stupid Jane                     23
  Pouting Polly                   23
  Untidy Emily                    23
  Maidenhood                      24
  Girls That Are in Demand        24
  Girls' Names                    24
  Name of Kate                    24
  Girl-Scolding Machine           25
  Jenny Lee                       26
  Work Before Play                26
  Lucy Grey                       26
  Mary Had a Little Lamb          26
  We Are Seven                    27
  The poor But Blind Girl         27
  Grace Darling                   27
  The Tidy Girl                   27
  Ruby Cole                       28


  BOY LAND

  Vally Cole                      29
  Tom The Piper's Son             30
  House That Jack Built           31
  Simple Simon                    31
  Ten Little Niggers              31
  Jack the Giant Killer           32
  Jack and the Beanstalk          32
  Hop-o-my-Thumb                  33
  Tom Thumb                       33
  Naughty Boys                    34
  Dirty Jack                      35
  Mischievous Fingers             35
  Boy Stealing Apples             35
  Playing With Fire               35
  Wicked Willie                   36
  Rude, Bad, Naughty Boy          36
  Little Chinky Chow              37
  That Nice Boy                   38
  A Wicked Joking Boy             38
  Jack the Glutton                39
  Tom the Dainty Boy              39
  A birds Nest Robber             39
  A Cruel Boy                     39
  Boy Whipping Machine         40-41


  DOLLY LAND

  Puss's Doll                     42
  Pretty Doll                     42
  Dolly and I                     43
  Dolly's Broken Arm              43
  Polly and Her Dolly             43
  Singing to Dolly                44
  My Dolly                        44
  Dolly's Asleep                  44
  Lost Dolly                      45
  Talking To Dolly                45
  Darling Dolly                   45
  Ten Little Dollies              46
  Washing-Day Troubles            47
  New Tea Things                  47
  Doll Dress Making               48
  Dolly Town                      48
  The Lost Doll                   48
  Dolly's Counterpane             48
  Sewing For Dolly                48
  My Little Doll Rose             48
  The Wooden Doll                 48
  Buy My Dolls                    48
  Dolly's Doctor                  49
  Dolly's Broken Nose             49
  The Dead Dolly                  49
  The Soldier Dolly               49
  Christening Dolly               50
  Maggie's Talk to Dolly          50
  Minnie's Talk to Dolly          50
  My Dolly                        50
  Dolly's Wedding                 50
  Grandmamma's Visit              51
  Lucy's Dolls                    51
  The Doll Show                   52
  A Doll's Adventures             53
  Story of a Doll                 53
  I'm Homesick Dolly Dear         54
  A Thousand Names For
    Dollies and Babies    55, 56, 57


  NAUGHTINESS LAND

  Good Mamma                      58
  How They Made Up                58
  Cross Patch                     58
  Sulky Sarah                     58
  A New Year's Gift               59
  Angry Words                     59
  Love One Another                59
  Anger                           60
  Girl That Beat Her Sister       60
  Little Dick Snappy              60
  Where Do You Live               61
  Govern Your Temper              61
  The Ragged Girl's Sunday        62
  Foolish Fanny                   62
  Pride                           63
  Finery                          63
  A Fop                           63
  Greedy Ned                      64
  Greedy Girl                     64
  Greedy Richard                  64
  Story Of an Apple               64
  The Plum Cake                   65
  The Glutton                     65
  Hoggish Henry                   65
  Selfishness                     65
  Truthful Dottie                 66
  False Alarms                    66
  Girl That Told A Lie            66
  Idle Mary                       67
  Lazy Sal                        67
  The Work Bag                    67
  The Two Gardens                 67
  Doing Nothing                   67
  Lazy Sam                        68
  The Beggar Man                  68
  Lazyland                        68
  The Lazy Boy                    69
  The Sluggard                    69
  Idle Dicky and the Goat         69
  Come and Go                     69
  The Cruel Boy                   70
  Story of Cruel Fred             70
  The Worm                        70
  No One Will See Me              71
  Boy and His Mother              71
  Boys and the Apple Tree         72
  Thou Shalt Not Steal            72
  The Thief                       72
  The Thieves' Ladder             73


  SANTA CLAUS LAND

  Santa Claus Land                74
  A Visit From St. Nicholas       75
  What Santa Claus Brings         75
  Little Mary                     75
  Christmas                       75
  Christmas Eve Adventure         76
  Little Bennie                   76
  Old Santa Claus                 77
  Night Before Christmas          77
  Annie and Willie's Prayer       78
  Budd's Stocking                 79
  Christmas Morning               79
  Nellie And Santa Claus          80
  Hang Up Baby's Stocking         80


  PLAY LAND

  Rabbit on the Wall              81
  Little Romp                     81
  Tired of Play                   82
  The Lost Playmate               82
  In The Toy Shop                 83
  Playing Store                   83
  Neat Little Clara               83
  Hide and Seek                   83
  Little Sailors                  84
  Come Out to Play                84
  Mud Pies                        84
  Hay Making                      84
  Johnny the Stout                85
  Training Time                   86
  Playtime                        87
  Romping                         87
  Nurse's Song                    87
  Swinging                        88
  Skating                         88
  The skipping Rope               88
  The Baby's Debut                89


  READING LAND

  Reading                         90
  Mrs Grammar's Ball              90
  Grammar in Rhyme                90
  Reading Land                    91


  WRITING LAND

  Little Flo's Letter             92
  The First Letter                92
  Baby's Letter to Uncle          92
  Nell's Letter                   92
  Two Letters                     92
  Going to Write to Papa          93
  Papa's Letter                   93
  Polly's Letter to Ben           94
  The Sunday Fisherman            95
  Essay on Pictures               96


  DRAWING LAND

  The New Slate                   97
  Learning to Draw                98
  A Lesson in Drawing             99


  OLD MEN TALES

  Old Man and His Wife           100
  John Ball Shot Them All        100
  Funny Old Man                  100
  Strange Men                    100
  Jack Sprat                     101
  Cross Old Man                  101
  Very Funny Men                 101
  Utter Nonsense                 102
  History Of John Gilpin         103
  Australian Native Choir        104


  OLD WOMEN TALES

  Woman Who Lived in a Shoe      106
  Mother Goose                   107
  Old Women of Stepney           107
  Funny Old Women                108
  Old Woman Who Went
    Up in a Basket               108
  Twenty-six Funny Women         109


  TRAVELLING LAND

  Forty Ways of Travelling   110-113
  Flying Machines            114-117


  NAME LAND

  555 Boys' Names                118
  555 Girls' Names               119


  GAME LAND

  Cole's Game of Hats
    and Bonnets              120-123
  Riddles and Catches        124-127
  Picture Puzzles            128-143
  Shadows on the Wall            144
  Deaf and Dumb Alphabet         145
  Language of Flowers            146
  Kindness to Animals            147
  Funny Australian Natives   148-149


  PUSSY LAND

  My Pussy                       150
  Pussy-Cat and Mousey           150
  Puss and the Monkey            150
  Mary's Puss Drowned            150
  Dame Trot's Puss               151
  Daddy Hubbard's Cat            152
  Story of a Little Mouse        153
  Tom, Puss, and the Rats        154
  Puss in Boots                  155
  Monkey and the Cats            155
  Dick Whittington               155
  More Pussy Land                156
  The White Kitten               157
  Little Pussy                   158
  Puss and the Crab              158
  Puss in the Corner             159
  Tabby                          159
  Old Puss                       159
  Dead Kitten                    160
  My Own Puss                    161
  Putting Kitty to Bed           161


  DOGGY LAND

  Mother Hubbard and Dog         162
  Puss and Rover                 163
  No Breakfast for Growler       163
  Poor Old Tray                  163


  GOAT LAND

  O'Grady's Goat                 164
  The Goat and the Swing         164


  MONKEY LAND

  Meddlesome Jacko               165
  A Fruitless Sorrow             165


  GEE-GEE LAND

  The Wonderful Horse            166
  The Horse                      166
  Good Dobbin                    166
  Horse Sentenced to Die         167
  The Arab and His Horse         167
  Farmer John                    168


  DONKEY LAND

  The Cottager's Donkey          169
  Old Jack the Donkey            169
  Poor Donkey's Epitaph          169


  MOO-MOO LAND

  The Cow and the Ass            170
  The Cowboy's Song              171
  That Calf                      171


  BA-BA LAND

  The Lost Lamb                  172
  The Pet Lamb               172-173


  PIGGY LAND

  The Pig is a Gentleman         174
  Five Little Pigs               174
  The Self-willed pig            174
  Three Naughty Pigs             175
  The Spectre Pig                175
  The Chinese Pig                176
  Dame Crump and Her Pig         176
  Old Woman and Her Pig          177
  The Three Little Pigs          177


  BUNNY LAND

  Disobedient Bunny              178
  The Wild Rabbits               178
  The Pet Rabbit                 178
  The Little Hare                179
  The Poor Hunted Hare           179
  Epitaph on a Hare              179


  RAT LAND

  Pied Piper of Hamelin          180
  Wicked Bishop Hatto            181


  MOUSEY LAND

  The Three Mice                 182
  The Foolish Mouse              182
  Run, Mousey, Run!              182
  The Gingerbread Cat            182
  A Clever Mother Mouse          183
  The Mouse's Call               183
  The Foolish Mouse              183


  FROGGY LAND

  The Foolish Frogs              184
  Marriage of Mr. Froggie        184
  Frogs at School                184
  Frog That Went a Wooing        185
  Mixed Animal Land          186-187
  The Squirrel                   188
  Wonderful Bird Nests           189
  Cole's Poems on Books          190


  COMIC ADVERTISER

  Serious Sambo                  191
  Laughter as a Medicine         191
  Man Made to Laugh              191
  Josh Billings' Prayer          191
  Fun Better Than Physic         192
  Fun About Music                193
  Going to Coles' Book
    Arcade                   194-195
  Wonderful Sea Serpent          196
  Funny, Foolish and
    Useful Fashions          197-201
  Boy Smoking                202-203
  Narcotics and Intoxicants      204
  Pipes of the World             205


READER--There are only 365 pieces mentioned in this index, but the
Book contains 2,000 pieces and pictures, large and small. It is a
complete cyclopoedia of child-lore, and first-class kindergarten
book--to amuse and teach at the same time. No child's book ever
published has been, nor is now, so great a favourite as this one.


[Page 4--Baby Rhymes]


[Illustration: Tired And Going To Bed.]


  A Piece of Poetry for Mother and Father to Read

  I suppose if all the children,
    Who have lived through ages long,
  Were collected and inspected
    They would make a wondrous throng.

  Oh the babble of the Babel!
    Oh, the flutter and the fuss;
  To begin with Cain and Abel,
    And to finish up with us!

  Some have never laughed nor spoken,
    Never used their rosy feet;
  Some have even flown to heaven,
    Ere they knew that earth was sweet.

  And indeed, I wonder whether,
    If we reckon every birth,
  And bring such a flock together,
    There is room for them on earth.

  Think of all the men and women
    Who are now and who have been;
  Every nation since creation
    That this world of ours has seen.

  And of all of them not any
    But was once a baby small;
  While of children, oh, how many
    Never have grown up at all.


[Page 5--Baby Rhymes]


[Illustration: Getting Up As Happy As Larks.]

  Who will wash their smiling faces?
    Who their saucy ears will box?
  Who will dress them and caress them?
    Who will darn their little socks?

  Where are arms enough to hold them?
    Hands to pat each smiling head?
  Who will praise them? who will scold them?
    Who will pack them off to bed?

  Little happy Christian children,
    Little savage children too,
  In all stages of all ages,
    That our planet ever knew;

  Little princes and princesses,
    Little beggars, wan and faint--
  Some in very handsome dresses,
    Naked some, bedaubed with paint.

  Only think of the confusion
    Such a motley crowd would make;
  And the clatter of their chatter,
    And the things that they won't break

  Oh the babble of the Babel!
    Oh, the flutter and the fuss;
  To begin with Cain and Abel,
    And to finish up with us!


[Page 6--Children's Rhymes]


  Children's Rhymes

[Illustration: This Pig Went To Market.]

  1. This pig went to market:
  2. This pig stayed at home:
  3. This pig had meat:
  4. This pig had none:
  5. And this pig cried, "Wee, wee," all the way home.


  Game of Child's Features

  Here sits the Lord Mayor! (forehead)
  Here sits his two men! (eyes)
  Here sits the cock! (right cheek)
  Here sits the hen! (left cheek)
  Here sit the little chickens! (tip of nose)
  Here they run in; (mouth)
  Chinchopper, chinchopper,
  Chinchopper, chin! (chuck the chin)


  Face Game

  Ring the bell! (giving its hair a pull)
  Knock at the door! (tapping its forehead)
  Draw the latch! (pulling up it's nose)
  And walk in! (putting finger in mouth)


  Face Game

  (Eye) Bo Peeper! (Nose) Nose dreeper!
    (Chin) Chinchopper!
    (Teeth) White Lopper!
  (Mouth) little gap! (Tongue) and red rag!


  Game on the Toes

  1. Let us go to the wood, says this pig;
  2. What to do there? says that pig;
  3. Too look for my mother, says this pig;
  4. What to do with her? says that pig;
  5. Kiss her to death, says this pig.


  Going to Market

  To market, to market, to buy a fat pig;
  Home again, home again, jiggety-jig.
  To market, to market, to buy a fat hog;
  Home again, home again, joggety-jog.


  Baby Riding

  Ride baby, ride, pretty baby shall ride,
  And have a little puppy-dog tied to her side.
  And a little pussy-cat tied to the other,
  And away she shall ride to see her grand-mother,
  To see her grandmother.


  Ride a Cock-Horse

  Ride a cock-horse to banbury-cross,
    To see what Tommy can buy;
  A penny white loaf, a penny white cake,
    And a two-penny apple pie.
  Ride a cock-horse to banbury-cross,
    To see a young lady on a white horse,
  Rings on her fingers, and bells on her toes,
    And so she makes music wherever she goes.


  Baby Riding

  This is the way the ladies ride;
    Tre, tre, tree,
  This is the way the ladies ride;
    Tre, tre, tree.
  This is the way the gentlemen ride;
    Gallop-a-gallop-a-trot!
  This is the way the gentlemen ride;
    Gallop-a-gallop-a-trot!
  This is the way the farmers ride;
    Hobbledy-hobbledy-hoy!
  This is the way the farmers ride;
    Hobbledy-hobbledy-hoy!


  Clap Hands

  Clap hands, clap hands,
    Till father comes home;
  For father's got money,
    But mother's got none.


  When Dad Comes Home

  You shall have an apple,
    You shall have a plum,
  You shall have a rattle,
    When your dad comes home.


  Pat-A-Cake

  Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man!
  So I will, master, as fast as I can,
  Pat it, and prick it, and mark it with T,
  Put it in the oven for Tommy and me.


  Come, Butter, Come

  Churn, butter, churn! come, butter, come!
      Peter stands at the gate,
      Waiting for a butter cake;
  Come, butter, come!


  Baby Crying

  When Jacky's a very good boy,
    He shall have cakes and a custard;
  But when he does nothing but cry,
    He shall have nothing but mustard.


[Page 7--Children's Rhymes]


  Hickup, go away.

  Hickup, hickup, go away!
  Come again another day:
  Hickup, hickup, when I bake,
  I'll give to you a butter-cake.


  Dance, Baby.

  Dance, little baby, dance up high,
  Never mind, baby, mother is nigh;
  Crow and caper, caper and crow--
  There, little baby, there you go!
  Up to the ceiling, down to the ground,
  Backwards and forwards, round and round.
  Dance, little baby, and mother will sing!
  Merrily, merrily, ding, dong, ding!


  Dance, Little Baby.

  Dance to your daddy,
  My little babby,
  Dance to your daddy,
  My little lamb.
  You shall have a fishy
  In a little dishy;
  You shall have a fishy
  When the boat comes in.


  Danty Baby Diddy.

  Danty baby diddy,
  What can a mammy do wid'e,
    But sit in a lap,
    And give 'un a pap?
  Sing danty baby diddy.


  Hush-a-bye Baa Lamb.

  Hush-a-bye, a baa lamb,
    Hush-a-by a milk cow,
  You shall have a little stick
    To beat the naughty bow-wow.


  Bye, Baby Bunting.

  Bye, baby bunting,
  Daddy's gone a hunting,
  To get a little rabbit skin
  To wrap a baby bunting in.


  Hush-a-bye Baby.

  Hush-a-bye baby, on the tree top,
  When the wind blows, the cradle will rock;
  When the bough breaks, the cradle will fall;
  Down will come baby, bough, cradle, and all.
  Hush-a-bye baby, Daddy is near:
  Mammy's a lady, and that's very clear.


  Rock-a-bye Baby.

  Rock-a-bye baby, thy cradle is green;
  Father's a nobleman, mother's a queen;
  And Betty's a lady, and wears a gold ring,
  And Johnny's a drummer, and drums for the king.


  Kissing Baby.

  My dear cockadoodle, my jewel, my joy,
  My darling, my honey, my pretty, sweet boy;
  Before I do rock thee with soft lullaby,
  Give me thy dear lips to be kiss'd, kiss'd, kiss'd.


  Good-night Baby

  Baby, baby, lay your head
  On your pretty cradle bed;
  Shut your eye-peeps, now the day
  And the light are gone away;
  All the clothes are tucked in tight,
  Little baby, dear, good night.


  Lie still with Daddy.

    Hush thee, my babby,
    Lie still with thy daddy,
  Thy mammy has gone to the mill,
    To grind thee some wheat,
    To make thee some meat,
  And so, my babby, lie still.


[Illustration: Monkey Feeding Baby.]


  Monkey feeding Baby.

  Oh, my lady! my lady! my lady!
  Here's that funny monkey
  Has put on your night-cap,
  And is feeding
  The baby! the baby! the baby!


  Baby getting up

  Baby, baby ope your eye,
  For the sun is in the sky,
  And he's peeping once again
  Through the pretty window pane:
  Little baby, do not keep
  Any longer fast asleep.


  Washing Baby's Hands

  Wash hands, wash,
    Daddy's gone to plough;
  If you want your hands wash'd,
    Have them washed now.


  Combing Baby's Hair

  Comb hair, comb,
    Daddy's gone to plough;
  If you want your hair comb'd
    Have it combed now.


  Baby Brother

  My pretty baby-brother
    Is six months old to-day,
  And though he cannot speak,
    He knows whate'er I say.

  Whenever I come near,
    He crows for very joy;
  And dearly do I love him,
    The darling baby-boy.


  Baby

  He opens his mouth when he kisses you;
  He cries very loud when he misses you;
  He says "Boo! boo! boo!" for "How-do-you-do?"
  And he strokes down your face when he's loving you.


  Learning to walk alone

  Come, my darling, come away,
  Take a pretty walk to-day;
  Run along, and never fear,
  I'll take care of baby dear;
  Up and down with little feet,
  That's the way to walk, my sweet.


  See-Saw

  See-saw sacradown,
  Which is the way to London town,
  One foot up is the other down,
  That is the way to London town.


  Naughty Baby

  Baby, baby Charlie,
    Naughty in his play,
  Slapping little Annie,
    Pushing her away.

  Patting with his soft hands,
    Laughing in his fun;
  Slapping with such good-will,
    That the tear-drops run.

  Do not cry, dear Annie,
    Wipe away the tear;
  Keep away from Charlie,
    Do not come so near,

  Or his little hands will
    Pull your curly hair;
  Peep at baby, Annie--
    Peep behind the chair.

  Kiss the baby, darling,
    Kiss the little one;
  He is only playing,
    In his baby fun.


[Page 8--Little Children's Stories]


  Tom Thumb's Alphabet

  A was an archer, who shot at a frog;
  B was a butcher, who had a great dog;
  C was a captain, all covered with lace;
  D was a drunkard, and had a red face;
  E was an esquire, with pride on his brow;
  F was a farmer, who followed the plough;
  G was a gamer, who had but ill luck;
  H was a hunter, and hunted a buck;
  I was an innkeeper, who loved to bouse;
  J was a joiner, and built up a house;
  K was King William, once governed this land;
  L was a lady, who had a white hand;
  M was a miser, and hoarded up gold:
  N was a nobleman, gallant and bold;
  O was an oyster girl, and went about town;
  P was a parson, and wore a black gown;
  Q was a queen, who wore a silk slip;
  R was a robber, and wanted a whip;
  S was a sailor, and spent all he got;
  T was a tinker, and mended a pot;
  U was an usurer, a miserable elf;
  V was a vintner, who drank all himself;
  W was a watchman, and guarded the door;
  X was expensive, and so became poor;
  Y was a youth, that did not love school;
  Z was a Zany, a poor harmless fool;


  Sing a Song-a-Sixpence

  Sing a song-a-sixpence,
    A pocket full of rye;
  Four-and-twenty blackbirds
    Baked in a pie;
  When the pie was opened
    The birds began to sing:
  Was that not a dainty dish
    To set before the king?
  The king was in his counting-house,
    Counting out his money,
  The queen was in the parlour,
    Eating bread and honey;
  The maid was in the garden,
    Hanging out the clothes;
  Down came a blackbird,
    And snapt off her nose.


  Old Chairs to Mend

  If I'd as much money as I could spend,
  I never would cry old chairs to mend;
  Old chairs to mend, old chairs to mend;
  I never would cry old chairs to mend.
  If I'd as much money as I could tell,
  I never would cry old clothes to sell;
  Old clothes to sell, old clothes to sell;
  I never would cry old clothes to sell.


  Dad's gane to Ploo

  Cock-a-doodle-doo,
  My dad's gane to ploo;
  Mammy's lost her pudding-poke
  And knows not what to do.


  Hot Cross Buns

  Hot-cross buns! Hot-cross buns!
  One a penny, two a penny,
    Hot-cross buns!
  Hot-cross buns! Hot-cross buns!
  If you have no daughters,
    Give them to your sons.


  Rabbit Pie

  Rabbit, rabbit, rabbit-pie!
  Come, my ladies, come and buy;
  Else your babies they will cry.


[Illustration: Baker With Pie.]


  A--Apple-Pie

  A apple pie;
  B bit it;
  C cut it;
  D danced for it;
  E eat it;
  F fought for it;
  G got it;
  H had it;
  I ignored it;
  J jumped for it;
  K kept it;
  L longed for it;
  M mourned for it;
  N nodded at it;
  O opened it;
  P peeped in it;
  Q quartered it;
  R ran for it;
  S stole it;
  T took it;
  U uncovered it;
  V viewed it;
  W wanted it;
  X ax'ed for it;
  Y yawned for it:
  Z cried, "Zounds! let's eat it up."


  Three Men in a Tub

  Rub a dub, dub,
  Three men in a tub;
  And who do you think they were?
  The butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker,
  They all came out of a rotten potato.


  Dinner

  Hey ding a ding, what shall I sing?
  How many holes in a skimmer?
  Four-and-twenty, my stomach is empty;
  Pray mamma, give me some dinner.


  The Barber

  Barber, barber, shave a pig,
  How many hairs will make a wig?
  "Four-and-twenty, that's enough,"
  Give the barber a pinch of snuff.


  Punch and Judy

  Punch and Judy fought for a pie;
  Punch gave Judy a blow on the eye.


  Pease Pudding

  Pease pudding hot,
    Pease pudding cold,
  Pease pudding in the pot,
    Nine days old.


  Porridge

  A little bit of powdered beef,
    And a great net of cabbage,
  The best meal I have to-day
    Is a good bowl of porridge.


  Shaving

  The barber shaved the mason,
  As I suppose cut of his nose,
  And popp'd it in a basin.


  Captain Duck

  I saw a ship a-sailing,
    A-sailing on the sea;
  And, oh! it was all laden
    With pretty things for thee.
  There were comfits in the cabin,
    And apples in the holds;
  The sails were made of silk,
    And the masts were made of gold.
  The four-and-twenty sailors
    That stood between the decks,
  Were four-and-twenty white mice,
    With chains about their necks.
  The captain was a duck,
    With a packet on his back;
  And when the ship began to move,
    The captain said "Quack quack!"


  Little Tee Wee

  Little Tee Wee' he went to sea
  In an open boat; and while afloat
  The little boat bended,
  And my story's ended.


[Page 9--Children's Rhymes]


  Jack be Quick

  Jack be nimble, and Jack be quick;
  And Jack jump over the candle-stick.


  Jack Sprat

  Jack Sprat had a cat,
    It had but one ear;
  It went to buy butter
    When butter was dear.


  Jack Horner

  Little Jack Horner sat in the corner,
    Eating a Christmas Pie;
  He put in his thumb, and he took out a plum,
  And said, "What a good boy am I!"


  Tom Tucker

  Little Tom Tucker
  Sings for his supper;
  What shall he eat?
  White bread and butter.
  How shall he cut it
  Without e'er a knife?
  How will he be married
  Without e'er a wife?


  Georgie Porgie

  Georgie Porgie, pudding and pie,
  Kissed the girls and made them cry.
  When the girls came out to play
  Georgie Porgie ran away.


  See-Saw

  See-saw, Margery Daw,
  Little Jacky shall have a new master;
  Little Jacky shall have but a penny a day,
  Because he can't work any faster.


  Little Lad

  Little lad, little lad, where wast thou born?
  Far off in Lancashire, under a thorn,
  Where they sup sour milk in a ram's horn.


  Jack-a-Dandy

  Handy Spandy, Jack-a-dandy,
  Loved plum-cake and sugar-candy;
  He bought some at a grocer's shop,
  And out he came, hop, hop, hop.


  My Son John

  Deedle, deedle, dumpling, my son John
  Went to bed with his stockings on;
  One shoe off, the other shoe on.
  Deedle, deedle, dumpling, my son John


  Jack and Jill

  Jack and Jill went up the hill,
    To fetch a pail of water;
  Jack fell down and broke his crown,
    And Jill came tumbling after.


  Who Can Draw Best

  Willie drew a little pig,
  Harry drew a mouse,
  Tommy drew a ladder tall
  Leaning on a house.


  Baa, Baa Black Sheep

  Baa, baa, black sheep,
    Have you any wool?
  Yes, marry have I,
    Three bags full:
  One for my master,
    And one for my dame,
  But none for the little boy
    Who cries in the lane.


[Illustration: Cat With Fiddle.]


  Hey diddle diddle

  Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the fiddle,
  The cow jumped over the moon;
  The little dog laughed to see such sport,
  And the dish ran after the spoon.


  The Quaker's Version

    "Hey! diddle diddle,
    The cat and the fiddle,
  The cow jumped under the moon;
    The little dog barked
    to see such sport
  And the cat ran after the spoon!" [*]


[*] Our friend, the Quaker, holds that the last verse is the proper
one, as it is the truest; but the wonderful is taken out of it, and
children, accordingly, prefer the first. There is nothing wonderful
in the cow jumping "under" the moon, but there is in the cow jumping
"over" the moon, so with the black-birds baked in a pie. It is the
fact of their singing when the pie is opened that pleases the
children--'twas the wonder of the thing; so with the freaks of
Mother Hubbard's Dog, etc. In nearly all nursery rhymes it is the
ludicrous and wonderful that arrests the attention and pleases.
                      E. W. Cole


  Frightened Boy

  There was a little boy, went into a barn,
    And lay down on some hay;
  An owl came out, and flew about,
    And the little boy ran away.


  Frightened Boys

  Tweedle-dum and tweedle-dee
    Resolved to have a battle,
  For tweedle-dum said tweedle-dee
    Had spoiled his nice new rattle.
  Just then flew by a monstrous crow,
    As big as a tar-barrel,
  Which frightened both the heroes so,
    They quite forgot their quarrel.


  Baked in a Pie

    Baby and I
    Were baked in a pie,
  The gravy was wonderful hot;
    We had nothing to pay
    To the baker that day
    And so we crept out of the pot.


  Maid not at Home

  High diddle doubt, my candle's out,
    My little maid is not at home;
  Saddle my hog, and bridle my dog,
    And fetch my little maid home.


  Dame not at Home

  Rowsty dowt, my fire's all out,
  My little dame is not at home;
  I'll saddle my goose and bridle my hen,
  And fetch my little dame home again;
  Home she came, tritty trot;
  And asked for the porridge she left in the pot.


  All in the Dumps

    We're all in the dumps,
    For diamonds are trumps;
  The kittens are gone to St. Paul's!
    The babies are bit,
    The moon's in a fit,
  And the houses are built without walls.


  Hot Rolls

  Blow, wind, blow! and go, mill, go!
    That the miller may grind his corn;
  That the baker may take it,
  And into rolls make it,
    And send us some hot in the morn.
      Rosemary green,
        And lavender blue,
      Thyme and sweet marjoram,
        Hyssop and rue.


  Bed Time

  Come, let's to bed, says Sleepy-head
    Tarry a while says Slow;
  Put on the pot, says Greedy-Jock,
    Let's sup before we go.


  Go to Bed First

  Go to bed first,
  A golden purse;
  Go to bed second,
  A golden Pheasant;
  Go to bed third,
  A golden bird.


[Page 10--Girl Land]


[Illustration: The three Cry-Babies.]


  Cry-Baby Belle

    Cry-baby Belle
    Is always in tears
  Nothing you can give her can ease her!
    Sugar and spice,
    And everything nice,
  Kisses and cakes will not please her.

    She'll cry if she happens
    To get a slight fall,
  She'll cry if the naughty boys tease her;
    She'll cry for a spoon,
    And she'll cry for the moon;
  So there's no use in trying to please her.

    If the food set before her
    Don't happen to suit--
  Oh, then just as loud as she's able,
    This cry-baby Belle
    Will set up a yell,
  And scare all the folks at the table.

    If she wants to go out
    In the street she will cry;
  If she wants to come in how she screeches!
    For nothing at all
    She will set up and bawl,
  Unmindful of comforting speeches,

    She screams in the morning
    Because she's not dress'd;
  And at night when they want to undress her
    More loudly she'll roar,
    And roll over the floor
  As if she had pains to distress her.

    She cries when she's sick,
    And she cries when she's well,
  And often cries when she's sleeping,
    So that heavy and red,
    And most out of her head
  Are her eyes, on account of such weeping.

    She always is fretful,
    Unhappy, and cross,
  No matter what she may be doing,
    And cry-baby Belle
    Pleases nobody well
  Because of her constant boo-hooing.


  For a Naughty Little Girl

  My sweet little girl should be careful and mild,
    And should not be fretful, and cry!
  Oh! why is this passion? remember, my child,
    God sees you, who lives in the sky.

  That dear little face, which I like so to kiss,
    How frightful and sad it appears!
  Do you think I can love you, so naughty as this,
    Or kiss you so wetted with tears?

  Remember, tho' God is in heaven, my love,
    He sees you within and without,
  And he always looks down from His glory above,
    To notice what you are about.

  If I am not with you, or if it be dark,
    And nobody is in the way,
  His eye is as able your doings to mark,
    In the night as it is in the day.

  Then dry up your tears, and look smiling again
    And never do things that are wrong;
  For I'm sure you must feel it a terrible pain,
    To be naughty, and crying so long.


  Paulina Pry

    Paulina Pry
    Would eat nothing but pie;
  Pie was her daily diet;
    Apple or plum,
    She must have some
  Or else she wouldn't be quiet.

    She would not eat
    Any bread or meat,
  Though plenty of these were handy,
    But would pout and cry
    For a piece of pie,
  Or a stick of sugar-candy.

    They heard her cry
    In the Land of Pie,
  And sent her dozens and dozens,
    Both tender and tough,
    Till she'd had more than enough
  For her sisters, her aunts and her cousins.


  Tearful Annie

  Poor little Annie, you will find,
  Is very gentle, good, and kind,
  But soon a a fault appears.
  The slightest thing will give her pain,
  Her feelings she can ne'er restrain,
  But gives way to her tears.

  The other day when Ferdinand--
  And if you search throughout the land,
  No nicer boy you'll find--
  Said something which he never meant
  To cause the slightest discontent,
  For hours she sobbed and whined.

  Her father grieved, said: "This must cease
  We never have a moment's peace,
  She cries both day and night."
  A portrait painter then he paid,
  To paint his little tearful maid,
  Crying with all her might.

  He set to work that very day,
  Directly he received his pay;
  The picture soon was done.
  Yes, there she was, all sobs and sighs,
  Large tear-drops streaming from her eyes.
  "How like!" said every one.

  It was in truth a great success;
  Quite perfect, neither more nor less;
  Her father was so glad.
  He hung the portrait in her room;
  It filled her with the deepest gloom;
  She felt annoyed and sad.

  With every relative who came,
  And saw the picture, 'twas the same,
  All startled with affright.
  Uncles, and aunts, and cousins too,
  Found it so striking, life-like, true
  That soon they took to flight.

  Annie not long could this endure;
  It brought about a speedy cure,
  She ceased to cry and moan.
  Her father ceased to scold and frown,
  He had the picture taken down,
  And in the garret thrown.


[Illustration: Tearful Annie's Likeness.]


[Page 11--Girl Land]


[Illustration: Our Christmas Hamper.]


  Hattie's Birthday

  Oh! This is a happy, beautiful world!
    My heart is light and gay;
  The birds in the trees sing blithely to me
    And I'm six years old to-day.

  Yes, six, and father has bought me a book,
    And mother, the sweetest doll,
  All dressed in white with blue eyes bright,
    And the nicest hat and shawl.

  My kitty sat quietly near the fire
    As Dolly and I came by;
  Miss Dolly bowed, and pussy meowed,
    And opened her yellow eye.

  Ah me! if Kit could only talk,
    And Dolly could but chat,
  We'd social be as any three--
    Talk, sing, and all of that.

  I dressed all up in grandma's cap,
    And put on her glasses too;
  "Why, Grandma!" I said, as I looked at myself,
    "I'm almost as old as you."

  My mother softly kissed my cheek,
    And then she blessed me too,
  Praying that I, as years went by,
    Might be as good and true.

  My birthday song is a merry one,
    And my heart is warm and light;
  Kind father, mother, and dear grandma,
    Sweet dolly and pussy, good night.


  Youth and Age

  A funny thing I heard to-day,
    I might as well relate.
  Our Lil is six, and little May
    Still lacks a month of eight.

  And, through the open play-room door,
    I heard the elder say:
  "Lil, run downstairs and get my doll;
    Go quick, now--right away!"

  And Lillie said--(and I agreed
    That May was hardly fair):--
  "You might say 'please,' or go yourself--
    I didn't leave it there."

  "But, Lillie," urged the elder one,
    "Your little legs, you know,
  Are younger than mine are, child,
    And so you ought to go!"


  Children

  "I would not be a girl," said Jack,
    "Because they have no fun;
  They cannot go a-fishing, nor
    A-shooting with a gun;
  They cannot climb up trees for fruit,
    Nor bathe without a bathing dress,
  Which is no fun at all."

  "I would not be a boy," said May,
    "For boys are nasty things,
  With pockets filled with hooks and knives,
    And nails, and tops and strings
  And when a boy becomes a man,
    He's got to buy girls rings;"


  A Lost Child

  "I'm losted! Could you find me, please?"
    Poor little frightened baby!
  The wind had tossed her golden fleece,
  The stones had scratched her dimpled knees,
  I stooped and lifted her with ease,
    And softly whispered "Maybe."

  "Tell me your name, my little maid:
    I can't find you without it."
  "My name is Shiny-eyes," she said,
  "Yes; but your last name?" She shook her head:
  "Up to my house 'ey never said
    A single word about it."

  "But, dear," I said, "what is your name?"
    "Why, didn't you hear me told you?
  Dust Shiny-eyes." A bright thought came:
  "Yes, when you're good. But when they blame
  You little one,--is it just the same
    When mamma has to scold you?"

  "My mamma never scolds," she moans,
    A little blush ensuing,
  "'Cept when I've been a-frowing stones;
  And then she says (the culprit owns),--
  Mehitabel Sapphira Jones.
    What has you been a-doing?"

                      Anna E. Burnham


  Little Mary

    Here stands little, little Mary,
  With her face of winning grace,
  Chattering tongue that runs apace,
    And her ways contrary

    Who so gay as Mary?
  With her laughs of rippling glee
  Brimming o'er with melody,--
    Bonny, blithesome Mary.

    Household pet is Mary--
  Such a merry, joyous sprite,
  Filling all our home with light--
    Pretty winsome Mary!

    Mischief-loving Mary,
  Busy as the busiest bee,
  Full of sunshine, life, and glee
    Is our heart's sweet Mary!


  Girl and Angel

  As Peter sat at Heaven's gate
    A maiden sought permission,
  And begged of him, if not too late,
    To give her free admission.

  "What claim hast thou to enter here?"
    He cried with earnest mien.
  "Please sir," said she, 'twixt hope and fear,
    "I'm only just sixteen!"

  "Enough," the hoary guardian said,
    And the gate wide open threw.
  "That is the age when every maid
    Is girl and angel too."


[Illustration: Our Country Cousin.]


[Page 12--Naughty Girls]


  Girl Who Wouldn't Go to Bed

  Once I knew a little girl,
    Who wouldn't go to bed,
  And in the morning always had
    A very sleepy head.

  At night she'd stop upon the stairs,
    And hold the railings tight
  Then with a puff she'd try to blow
    Out Mary Ann's rushlight.

  The bed at last they tuck'd her in,
    The light she vow'd to keep;
  Left in the dark she roar'd and cried;
    Till tired she went to sleep.


  Little Girl that Beat her Sister

  Go, go, my naughty girl, and kiss
    Your little sister dear;
  I must not have such things as this,
    Nor noisy quarrels here.

  What! little children scold and fight
    Who ought to be so mild;
  Oh! Mary, 'tis a shocking sight
    To see an angry child.

  I can't imagine for my part,
    The reason of your folly,
  As if she did you any hurt
    By playing with your dolly.


  Children Should not Quarrel

  Let dogs delight to bark an bite,
    For God hath made them so;
  Let bears and lions growl and fight:
    For 'tis their nature to.

  But children you should never let
    Such angry passions rise;
  Your little hands were never made
    To tear each other's eyes.


  The Sulky Girl

  Why is Mary standing there,
    Leaning down upon the chair,
  With pouting lip and frowning brow?
    I wonder what's the matter now.

  Come here, my dear, and tell me true,
    Is it because I spoke to you
  About what you just now had done,
    That you are such a naughty one?

  When, then, indeed, I'm grieved to see
    That you can so ill-tempered be:
  You make your faults a great deal worse
    By being sulky and perverse.

  Oh! how much better it appears,
    To see you melting into tears,
  And then to hear you humbly say,
    "I'll not do so another day!"


  The Little Girl that did not Like to be Washed

  What! cry when I wash you! not love to be clean?
  There, go and be dirty, unfit to be seen;
  And till you leave off, and I see you have smiled,
  I'll not take the trouble to wash such a child.


  The Girl who Sucked her Fingers

  A little girl, named Mary Kate,
    Whom you may have chance to see,
  Would have been loved by small and great,
  But for one thing, which I'll relate;
    So listen now to me.

  A silly habit she's acquired
    Of putting in her mouth,
  The pretty fingers of her hand,
  And sucking them, for hours she'd stand,
    In a manner most uncouth.

  Her play-companions used to laugh,
    And jeeringly would say,
  "Oh, pray bring Mary Kate some crumbs,
  Poor thing! she's dining off her thumbs,
    She'll eat them all away."


[Illustration: Girl Stealing Treacle.]


  Girl Stealing Treacle

  This is Nelly Pilfer;
    I'll tell you what she earned
  By stealing off the treacle
    When Mary's back was turned.

  They caught the greedy Nelly
    With treacle on her hand,
  They put her in the corner,
    And there they made her stand.


  The Girl who Soiled her Clothes

  Little Polly Flinders,
  Sat among the cinders,
    Warming her pretty toes;
  Her mother came and caught her,
  And scolded her little daughter,
    For spoiling her nice new clothes.


  The Greedy Little Girl

  I knew a greedy little girl,
    Who all day long did roar;
  Whatever toys were given her,
    She always wanted more.

  Five dolls she had--one was black,
    A ball and battledore,
  But held them all so very tight,
    The roar'd and scream'd for more.

  Now this was wicked of the child,
    As everyone must own;
  So for the whole of one long day
    They shut her up alone.


  The Girl Who Played with Fire

  Mamma, a little girl I met,
  Had such a scar, I can't forget!
  All down her arms and neck and face;
  I could not bear to see the place.

  Poor little girl! and don't you know
  The shocking trick that made her so?
  'Twas all because she went and did
  A thing her mother had forbid.

  For once, when nobody was by her,
  This silly child would play with fire;
  And long before her mother came,
  Her pinafore was all in flame.

  In vain she tried to put it out,
  Till all her clothes were burnt about;
  And then she suffer'd ten times more,
  All over with a dreadful sore.

  For many months before 'twas cured,
  Both day and night the pain endured;
  And still you see, when passing by her,
  How sad it is to play with fire.


  Little Miss Consequence

  Little Miss Consequence strutted about,
    Turned up her nose, pointed her toes,
  And thought herself quite a grand person, no doubt.
  Gave herself airs; took many cares,
    To appear old; was haughty and cold.
  She spoke to the servants like a dog or a cat
  And fussed about this, and fussed about that.


  The Vulgar Little Lady

"But, mamma, now," said Charlotte, "pray don't you believe
    That I'm better than Jenny my nurse?
  Only see my red shoes, and the lace on my sleeve;
    Her clothes are a thousand times worse.

  "I ride in my coach, and have nothing to do.
    And the country folks stare at me so;
  And nobody dares to control me but you,
    Because I'm a lady, you know.

  "Then servants are vulgar and I am genteel;
    So, really, 'tis out of the way,
  To think that I should not be better a deal
    Than maids, and such people as they."

  "Gentility, Charlotte," her mother replied,
    "Belongs to no station or place;
  And nothing's so vulgar as folly and pride,
    Though dressed in red slippers and lace.

  "Not all the fine things that fine ladies possess
    Should teach them the poor to despise;
  For 'tis in good manners, and not in good dress,
    That the truest gentility lies."


[Page 13--Naughty Girls]


[Illustration: Girl Who Wouldn't be Dressed.]


[Illustration: Naughty, Dirty Girl.]


  Peggy Won't

  "I won't be dressed, I won't, I won't!"
    Cried Peggy one morn to mamma.
  "Very well, dear," was quietly said,
    "I'll teach you how silly you are."

  Peggy then frowned and set her lips
    Expecting a kiss as of old,
  But mother had gravely walked away,
    And Peggy was getting so cold.

  The minutes passed, and Peggy sighed,
    For thoughts of her breakfast arose,
  And "Mammy, dear," she loudly wept,
    While stamping her bare little toes.

  Then mother came, and firmly said,
    "I'm taking you, dear, at your word;
  'I won't be dressed--I won't, I won't!'
    Has many times lately been heard.

  "So now to bed, my little maid,
    For you _will not_ be dressed to-day;
  Then Peggy will be taught to think
    Before acting in such a way."

  Oh, for the tears that Peggy shed!
    But now every morn, I am told,
  A wee young maid is quietly dressed,
    And is always as good as gold.


  The Shadows

  "Mamma! I see something
    Quite dark on the wall;--
  It moves up and down,
    And it looks very strange!
  Sometimes it is large,
    And sometimes it is small;
  Pray, tell me what it is,
    And why does it change?"

  "It is Mamma's shadow
    That puzzles you so,
  And there is your own
    Close beside it, my love!
  Now run round the room,
    It will go where you go;
  It rests where you sit,
    When you rise it will move.

  "These wonderful shadows
    Are caused by the light
  From fire and from candles
    Upon us that falls;
  If we were not here,
    All that place would be bright,
  But light can't shine
    Through us to lighten the wall.

  "And when you are out
    Some fine day in the sun,
  I'll take you where shadows
    Of apple-trees lie;
  And houses and cottages too--
    Every one
  Repose on their shadows
    Beneath the bright sky.

  "Now hold up your mouth,
    And give me a sweet kiss;
  Our shadows kiss too!--
    Don't you see it quite plain?"
  "O yes! and I thank you
    For telling me this,
  I'll not be afraid
    Of a shadow again."

                      Mary Lundie


[Illustration: Girl in Disgrace.]


[Illustration: Another Naughty Girl.]


[Page 14--Naughty Girls]


  Little Bo-Peep

  Little Bo-Peep has lost her sheep,
    And can't tell where to find them;
  Leave them alone, and they'll come home
    And bring their tails behind them.

  Little Bo-Peep fell fast asleep,
    And dreamed she heard them bleating,
  But when she awoke, 'twas all a joke--
    Alas! they still were fleeting.

  Then up she took her little crook,
    Determined for to find them;
  She found them, indeed, bit it made her heart bleed,
    They'd left their tails behind them.

  It happened one day, as Bo-Peep did stray
    Over the meadows hard by,
  That there she espied their tails side by side,
    All hung on a tree to dry.

  She heaved a sigh, and gave by-and-by
    Each careless sheep a banging;
  And as for the rest, she thought it was best
  Just to leave their tails a-hanging.


  Mary's Little Lamb

  Mary had a little lamb
    Whose fleece was white as snow,
  And everywhere that Mary went
    That Lamb it would not go;

  So Mary took that little Lamb
    And put it on the spit,
  And soon it was so nicely done
    She ate it every bit.


  Pemmy

  Pemmy was a pretty girl,
    But Fanny was a better;
  Pemmy look'd like any churl,
    When little Fanny let her.

  Pemmy had a pretty nose,
    But Fanny had a better;
  Pemmy oft would come to blows,
    But Fanny would not let her.

  Pemmy had a pretty song,
    But Fanny had a better;
  Pemmy would sing all day long,
    But Fanny would not let her.


  Little Husband

  I had a little husband,
    No bigger than my thumb;
  I put him in a pint pot,
    And there I bid him drum.

  I bought a little horse,
    That galloped up and down;
  I bridled him, and saddled him,
    And sent him out of town.

  I gave him some garters,
    To garter up his hose,
  And a little handkerchief,
    To wipe his pretty nose.


  I'm Governess

  Now children dear, you all come near
  And do not make a noise;
  But listen here, just take and clear
  That desk of all those toys.

  For now I'm Governess you'll find,
  That its myself will make you mind;
  So Alice Brown you do your sum,
  And Betty Snooks don't look so glum.

  And Sarah White sit down at once,
  And Susan Black you are a dunce,
  And Annie Grey you needn't think
  I didn't see you spill the ink.

  And find your thimble Maggie More,
  And mind your sewing Jennie Shore;
  And Linda Cole you know 'tis wrong
  To make a stitch two inches long.


[Illustration: I'm Governess.]

  And you Kate Ross, stop pinching there,
  Don't scratch! nor pull your sister's hair;
  And you, you naughty Lucy Moyes,
  Must not be talking to the boys.

  And Bridget Mace don't make that face;
  And Norah Finn keep your tongue in.
  Don't be a Tom-boy Emma Pyke,
  You really must act lady-like.

  Now I want all good children in my school,
  Don't want a single dunce, bad girl or fool,
  So I will kindly ask you to be brave,
  And try to very, very well behave.

  Yes all be good and learn your lessons well,
  And then I'll ring the little bell to tell
  That school is over for the day,
  And you can all run out to play.


  Little Governess

  Little Nellie Nipkin, brisk, and clean, and neat,
  Keeps a little baby-school in the village street;
  Teaches little pupils all that she can find,
  And keeps a little birch that teaches them to mind.


  My Mamma's Maid

  Dingty diddledy, My mamma's maid,
  She stole oranges, I'm afraid;
  Some in her pockets, some in her sleeve,
  She stole oranges, I believe.


  My Dolly

  I have a little doll, I take care of her clothes;
  She has soft flaxen hair, and her name is Rose.
  She has pretty blue eyes, and a very small nose,
  And a funny little mouth, and her name is Rose.


  Tommy Snooks

  As Tommy Snooks and Bessy Brooks
    Were walking out one Sunday,
  Says Tommy Snooks to Bessy Brooks,
    "To-morrow will be Monday."


  Little Betty Blue

  Little Betty Blue, lost her left shoe,
    What can little Betty do?
  Give her another, to match the other,
    And then she may walk in two.


  Cross Patch

  Cross patch, draw the latch,
    Sit by the fire and spin;
  Take a cup, and drink it up,
    Then call your neighbours in.


  Jumping Joan

  Hinx, minx! the old witch winks,
    The fat begins to fry;
  There's nobody at home but jumping Joan,
    Father, mother, and I.


  Princess Lost Her Shoe

  Doodle, doodle, doo,
  The Princess lost her shoe;
    Her highness hopp'd
    The fiddler stopp'd
  Not knowing what to do.


  Hobble Gobble

  The girl in the lane that couldn't speak plain,
    Cried "Gobble, gobble, gobble;"
  The man on the hill that couldn't stand still,
    Went "Hobble, hobble, hobble."


  Our Girl's Rabbits

  Mary, Kate, and Maria went down as agreed,
  To the hutch in the garden, the rabbits to feed;
  There was the mother, a steady old bunny,
  Moving her nose in a manner so funny.

  A young rabbit also, tho' seeming to dose,
  Kept munching his breakfast and moving his nose;
  Mary, Kate, and Maria gave the rabbits some food,
  And lovingly stroked them because they were good.


[Page 15--Naughty Girls]


  Meddlesome Matty

  One ugly trick has often spoiled
    The sweetest and the best;
  Matilda, though a pleasant child,
    One ugly trick possessed,
  Which, like a cloud before the skies,
  Hid all her better qualities.

  Sometimes she'd lift the teapot lid
    To peep at what was in it;
  Or tilt the kettle, if you did
    But turn your back a minute.
  In vain you told her not to touch--
  Her trick of meddling grew so much.

  Her grandma went out one day,
    And by mistake she laid
  Her spectacles and snuff-box gay
    Too near the little maid;
  "Ah! well," thought she, "I'll try them on,
  As soon as grandmamma is gone,"

  Forthwith she placed upon her nose
    The glasses large and wide;
  And looking round, as I suppose,
    The snuff box she too spied:
  "Oh! what a pretty box is that;
  I'll open it." said little Matt.

  "I know grandmamma would say,
    'Don't meddle with it, dear;'
  But then she's far enough away,
    And no one else is near;
  Besides, what can there be amiss
  In opening such a box as this?"

  So thumb and finger went to work
    To move the stubborn lid;
  And presently a mighty jerk
    The mighty mischief did;
  For all at once, ah! woeful case,
    The snuff came puffing in her face.

  Poor eyes, and nose, and mouth beside,
    A dismal sight presented;
  In vain, as bitterly she cried,
    Her folly she repented.
  In vain she ran about for ease;
  She could do nothing now but sneeze.

  She dashed the spectacles away,
    To wipe her tingling eyes;
  And as in twenty bits they lay,
    Her grandmamma she spies.
  "Heyday! and what's the matter now?"
  Says grandmamma, with lifted brow.

  Matilda, smarting with the pain,
    And tingling still and sore,
  Made many a promise to refrain
    From meddling evermore.
  And 'tis a fact, as I have heard,
  She ever since has kept her word.


  The Girl who Spilled the Ink

  "Oh! Lucy! Fanny! Make haste here!
  Mamma will be so vexed, I fear,
    For I've upset the ink!
  See, on my frock and pinafore,
  Such great black stains! And there are more
    Upon my socks, I think."

  And Lucy cries, with open eyes,
  And hands extended in surprise,
    "Oh, naughty Mary Ann,
  Those stains can never be washed out;
  Whatever have you been about?
    Look at her, sister Fan!"

  Mamma comes in: "Heyday! what's this?
  Why, Mary Ann, I told you, Miss,
    The inkstand ne'er to move;
  And little girls who won't obey,
  And mind each word their parents say,
    Good people ne'er will love."


  The Naughty Girl

  A naughty girl had got no toy,
    And didn't know what to do,
  So she rumpled her frock
  And tore her sock,
    And tried to eat her shoe.


  The Girl who was Always Tasting

    Little Miss Baster, of Sunnyside,
    Was known as a taster, far and wide;
  Picking and licking, spying and prying,
  Each bottle and dish with her fingers trying.
  Dangerous practice! dreadful little fact is!
  Once almost poisoned, and very near dying.
    Little Miss Baster, of Sunnyside,
    Has got some poison in paper tied;
  Harmless she deems it, yes, she must taste,
  Like sugar seems it, ah! but 'tis paste.
  Rat's-bane, the mixture. Oh! woe the day!
  Run for the doctor, bid him not stay.
  Dreadful her anguish--nearly she died,
  Did little Miss Baster, of Sunnyside.


[Illustration: Children Stealing Jam.]


  Children Stealing Jam

  Four naughty little children thought
    Some jam they'd try and steal;
  But see how nicely they were caught
    With a crash that made them squeal.

  Their mother who was just next door,
    And heard the horrid noise,
  Came in and shook those naughty girls,
    And whipped those naughty boys.


  Sally, the Lazy Girl

  Her sister would come to the bedside and call,
    "Do you mean to sleep here all the day?"
  I saw Kitty Miles up two hours ago,
    A-washing and working away.

  "The water is boiling, the table is spread,
    Your father is just at the door;
  If you are not quick, we shall eat all the bread,
    And you will not find any more."

  Then Sally sat up and half opened her eyes,
    And gave both a grunt and a groan;
  And yawning she said, in a quarrelsome voice,
    "I wish you would let me alone."

  But though she was lazy, she always could eat,
    And wished for a plentiful share,
  So tumbled her clothes on, and smeared her white face,
    Forgetting her hands and her hair.

  Her frock was all crumpled and twisted away,
    Her hair was entangled and wild,
  Her stockings were down and her shoes were untied,
    She looked a most slovenly child.

  She sauntered about till the old village clock
    Had sounded and then died away,
  Before she put on her torn bonnet and went
    To school without further delay.

  But soon as she came to the little cake shop,
    She loitered with lingering eyes,
  Just wishing that she had a penny to spend,
    For one of the pretty jam pies.

  Again she went on, and she loitered again
    In the same foolish way as before,
  And the clock in the school was just warning for ten,
    As she lifted the latch of the door.

  The governess frowned as she went to her place,
    She had often so spoken in vain,
  And now only said, with a sorrowful sigh,
    "There's Sally the latest again!"

  She hated her reading, and never would write,
    She neither could cypher nor sew,
  And little girls whispered, "We never will be
    So silly as Miss Sally Slow."


  Girl who Wouldn't Comb her Hair

I tell you of a little girl, who would herself have been,
    As pretty a young lady as ever could be seen,
  But that about her little head she had no cleanly care.
    And never, never could be made to brush and comb her hair.

  She would have been a pretty child,
    But, oh! she was a fright--
  She looked just like a girl that's wild,
    Yes, quite as ugly, quite;
  She looked just like a girl that's wild--
    A frightful ugly sight.


  The Nasty, Cross Girls

  The school was closed one afternoon,
    And all the girls were gone;
  Some walked away in company,
    And some walked on alone.

  Some plucked the flowers upon the banks,
    Some chatted very fast,
  And some were talking secretly,
    And whispered as you passed.

  And if, perchance, a girl came near,
    Then one of these would say,
  "Don't listen to our secrets, Miss,
    You'll please to go away."

  As Nelly White ran home from school,
    Her work-bag in her hand,
  She chanced to pass near Lucy Bell,
    And her friend Susan Brand.

  "We don't want you," said Lucy Bell,
    "You little tiresome chit;
  Our secrets are not meant for you,
    You little tell-tale-tit."

  Then both girls cried, "Tell-tale-tit,"
    And pushed her roughly by;
  Poor Nelly said, "I'm no such thing,"
    And then began to cry.


[Page 16--Girl's Stories]


  Little Red Riding Hood

Once upon a time there was a dear little girl whose mother made her a
scarlet cloak with a hood to tie over her pretty head; so people
called her (as a pet name) "Little Red Riding-Hood." One day her
mother tied on her cloak and hood and said,

  "I wish you to go to-day, my darling, to see your grandmamma, and
  take her a present of some butter, fresh eggs, a pot of honey,
  and a little cake with my love."

Little Red Riding-Hood loved her grandmother, and was very glad to
go. So she ran gaily through the wood, gathering wild flowers and
gambolling among the ferns as she went; and the birds all sang their
sweetest songs to her, and the bluebells nodded their pretty heads,
for everything loved the gentle child.

By and by a great hungry Wolf came up to her. He wished to eat her
up, but as he heard the woodman Hugh's axe at work close by, he was
afraid to touch her, for fear she should cry out and he should get
killed. So he only asked her where she was going. Little Red
Riding-Hood innocently told him (for she did not know he was a wicked
Wolf) that she was going to visit her grandmother, who lived in a
cottage on the other side of the wood. Then the Wolf made haste, and
ran through the wood, and came to the cottage of which the child had
told him. He tapped at the door.

  "Who's there?" asked the old woman, who lay sick in bed.

  "It is Little Red Riding-Hood, Grandmamma," answered the Wolf in
  a squeaky tone, to imitate the voice of her grandchild.

  "Pull the string, and the latch will come up," said the old lady,
  "for I am ill and cannot open the door."

The cruel Wolf did so, and, jumping on the bed, ate the poor
grandmother up.

Then he put on her night-cap and got into bed. By and by Little Red
Riding-Hood, who had lingered gathering flowers as she came along,
and so was much later than the Wolf, knocked at the door.

  "Who's there?" asked the Wolf, mimicking her grandmother's voice.
  "It is Little Red Riding-Hood, dear Grandmamma," said the child.
  "Pull the string and the latch will come up," said the Wolf.

So Red Riding-Hood came in, and the Wolf told her to put down her
basket, and come and sit on the bed. When Little Red Riding-Hood drew
back the curtain and saw the Wolf, she began to be rather frightened
and said,

  "Dear Grandmamma, what great eyes you have got!"
  "All the better to see you with, my dear," said the Wolf, who
liked a grim joke.
  "And what a large nose you have, Grandmamma!" cried the child.
  "All the better to smell you with, my dear."
  "And, oh! Grandmamma, what long white teeth you have!"

  Alas! she reminded the greedy Wolf of eating.

  "All the better to eat you with!" he growled; and, jumping out of
bed, sprang at Red Riding-Hood.

But just at that moment Hugh the woodman, who had seen the sweet
child go by, and had followed her, because he knew there was a Wolf
prowling about the forest, burst the door open, and killed the wicked
animal with his good axe. Little Red Riding-Hood clung round his neck
and thanked him, and cried for joy; and Hugh took her home to her
mother; and after that she was never allowed to walk in the greenwood
by herself.

It was said at first that the Wolf had eaten the child, but that was
not the case; and everybody was glad to hear that the first report
was not correct, and that the Wolf had not really killed Little Red
Riding-Hood.


  Little Miss Jewel

  Little Miss Jewel
  Sat on a stool,
  Eating of curds and whey;
  There came a little spider
  Who sat down beside her,
  And frightened Miss Jewel away.


  Little Girl

  Little girl, little girl, where have you been;
  Gathering Roses to give to the Queen.
  Little girl, little girl, what gave she you?
  She gave me a diamond as big as my shoe.


  Little Betty Blue

  Little Betty Blue lost her pretty shoe;
  What can Little Betty do?
  Give her another, to match the other,
  And then she can walk in two.


[Illustration: I'm Grandmamma.]


  I'm Grandmamma

  Last night when I was in bed,
    Such fun it seemed to me;
  I dreamt that I was Grandmamma,
    And Grandmamma was me.

  But she was such a tiny girl,
    And dressed in baby clothes;
  And I thought I smacked her face, because
    She wouldn't blow her nose.

  An I went walking up the street,
    And she ran by my side;
  And because I walked too quick for her,
    My goodness, hoe she cried.

  And after tea I washed her face;
    And when her prayers were said,
  I blew the candle out, and left
    Poor Grandmamma in bed.


  The Babes In The Wood

A long time ago there lived in an old mansion in the country a rich
gentleman and his wife, who had two dear little children, of whom
they were very fond. Sad to relate, the gentleman and lady were both
taken ill, and, feeling they were about to die, sent for the uncle of
the children, and begged him to take care of them till they were old
enough to inherit the estates.

Now this uncle was a bad and cruel man, who wanted to take the house,
the estates, and the money for himself,--so after the death of the
parents he began to think how he could best get rid of the children.
For some time he kept them till he claimed for them all the goods
that should have been theirs. At last he sent for two robbers, who
had once been his companions, and showing them the boy and girl, who
were at play, offered them a large sum of money to carry them away
and never let him see them more.

One of the two robbers began coaxing the little boy and girl, and
asking them if they would not like to go out for a nice ride in the
woods, each of them on a big horse. The boy said he should if his
sister might go too, and the girl said she should not be afraid if
her brother went with her. So the two robbers enticed them away from
the house, and, mounting their horses, went off into the woods, much
to the delight of the children, who were pleased with the great
trees, the bright flowers, and the singing of the birds.

Now, one of these men was not so bad and cruel as the other, and he
would not consent to kill the poor little creatures, as the other had
threatened he would do. He said that they should be left in the woods
to stray about, and perhaps they might then escape. This led to a
great quarrel between the two, and at last the cruel one jumped off
his horse, saying he would kill them, let who would stand in the way.
Upon this the other drew his sword to protect the children, and after
a fierce fight succeeded in killing his companion.

But though he had saved them from being murdered, he was afraid to
take them back or convey them out of the wood, so he pointed out a
path, telling them to walk straight on and he would come back to them
when he had bought some bread for their supper; he rode away and left
them there all alone, with only the trees, and birds and flowers.
They loved each other so dearly, and were so bold and happy, that
they were not much afraid though they were both very hungry.

The two children soon got out of the path, which led into the
thickest part of the wood, and then they wandered farther and farther
into the thicket till they were both sadly tired, but they found some
wild berries, nuts and fruits, and began to eat them to satisfy their
hunger. The dark night came on and the robber did not return. They
were cold, and still very hungry, and the boy went about looking for
fresh fruit for his sister, and tried to comfort her as they lay down
to sleep on the soft moss under the trees.

The next day, and the next, they roamed about, but there was nothing
to eat but wild fruits; and they lived on them till they grew so weak
that they could not go far from the tree where they had made a little
bed of grass and weeds. There they laid down as the shades of night
fell upon them, and in the morning they were both in heaven, for they
died there in the forest, and as the sun shone upon their little pale
faces, the robins and other birds came and covered their bodies with
leaves, and so died and were buried the poor Babes in the Wood.


[Page 17--Girl's Stories]


  Cinderella

Cinderella's mother died while she was a very little child, leaving
her to the care of her father and her step-sisters, who were very
much older than herself; for Cinderella's father had been twice
married, and her mother was his second wife. Now, Cinderella's
sisters did not love her, and were very unkind to her. As she grew
older they made her work as a servant, and even sift the cinders: on
which account they used to call her in mockery "Cinderella." It was
not her real name, but she became afterwards so well known by it that
her proper one has been forgotten.

She was a sweet tempered, good girl, however, and everybody except
her cruel sisters loved her. It happened, when Cinderella was about
seventeen years old, that the King of that country gave a ball, to
which all the ladies of the land, and among the rest the young girl's
sisters were invited. So they made her dress them for this ball, but
never thought of allowing her to go.

  "I wish you would take me to the ball with you, sisters," said
Cinderella, meekly.

  "Take you, indeed!" answered the elder sister with a sneer, "it
is no place for a cinder-sifter: stay at home and do your work."

When they were gone, Cinderella, whose heart was sad, sat down and
cried; but as she sorrowful, thinking of the unkindness of her
sisters, a voice called to her from the garden, and she went to see
who was there. It was her godmother, a good old Fairy.

  "Do not cry, Cinderella," she said; "you also shall go to the ball,
because you are a kind, good girl. Bring me a large pumpkin."

Cinderella obeyed, and the fairy touched it with her wand, turned it
into a grand coach. Then she turned a rat into a coach-man, and some
mice into footmen; and touching Cinderella with her wand, the poor
girl's rags became a rich dress trimmed with costly lace and jewels,
and her old shoes became a charming pair of glass slippers, which
looked like diamonds. The fairy told her to go to the ball and enjoy
herself, but to be sure and leave the ball-room before the clock
struck eleven. "If you do not," she said, "your fine clothes will all
turn to rags again.

So Cinderella got into the coach, and drove off with her six footmen
behind, very splendid to behold, and arrived at the King's Court,
where she was received with delight. She was the most beautiful young
lady at the ball, and the Prince would dance with no one else. But
she made haste to leave before the hour fixed and had time to undress
before her sisters came home. They told her a beautiful Princess had
been at the ball, with whom the Prince was delighted. They did not
know it was Cinderella herself.

Three times Cinderella went to royal balls in this manner, but the
third time she forgot the Fairy's command, and heard eleven o'clock
strike. She darted out of the ball-room and ran down stairs in a
great hurry. But her dress all turned to rags before she left the
palace and she lost one of her glass slippers. The Prince sought for
her everywhere, but the guard said no one had passed the gate but a
poor beggar girl. However, the prince found the slipper, and in order
to discover where Cinderella was gone, he had it proclaimed that he
would marry the lady who could put on the glass slipper. All the
ladies tried to wear the glass slipper in vain, Cinderella's sisters
also, but when their young sister begged to be allowed to try it
also, it was found to fit her exactly, and to the Prince's delight,
she drew the fellow slipper from her pocket, and he knew at once that
she was his beautiful partner at the ball. So she was married to the
Prince, and the children strewed roses in their path as they came out
of church.

Cinderella forgave her sisters, and was so kind to them that she made
them truly sorry for their past cruelty and injustice.


  The Three Bears

Once upon a time three bears lived in a nice little house in a great
forest.

There was Father Bear, Mother Bear, and Baby Bear.

They had each a bed to sleep in, a chair to sit on, and a basin and a
spoon for eating porridge, which was their favourite food.

One morning the three bears went to take a walk before breakfast; but
before they went out they poured the hot porridge into their basins,
that it might get cool by the time they came back. Mr and Mrs Bear
walked arm-in-arm, and Baby Bear ran by their side. Now, there lived
in that same forest a sweet little girl who was called Golden Hair.
She, also, was walking that morning in the wood, and happening to
pass by the bear's house, and seeing the window open, she peeped in.


[Illustration: The Three Bears.]


There was no one to be seen, but three basins of steaming hot
porridge all ready to be eaten, seemed to say "Come in and have some
breakfast." So Golden Hair went in and tasted the porridge in all the
basins, then she sat down in Baby Bear's chair, and took up his
spoon, and ate up all his porridge. Now this was very wrong. A tiny
bear is only a tiny bear, still he has the right to keep his own
things. But Golden Hair didn't know any better.

Unluckily, Baby Bear's chair was too small for her, and she broke the
seat and fell through, basin and all.

Then Golden Hair went upstairs, and there she saw three beds all in a
row. Golden Hair lay down on Father Bear's bed first, but that was
too long for her, then she lay down on Mother Bear's bed, and that
was too wide for her, last of all she lay down on Baby Bear's bed,
and there she fell asleep, for she was tired.

By-and-by the bears came home, and Old Father Bear looked at his
chair, and growled:

      "Somebody has been here!"
    Mother Bear growled more softly:
      "Somebody has been here!"

Baby Bear, seeing his chair broken, squeeled out "Somebody has been
here, and broken my chair right through!"

Then they went to the table, and looked at their porridge, and Father
Bear Growled:

      "Who has touched my basin?"
    And Mother Bear growled:
      "Who has touched my basin?"
    And Baby Bear squeaked:
      "Somebody has broken mine and eaten up all my porridge!"
    They went upstairs and Father Bear growled:
      "Who has been lying on my bed?"
    And Mother Bear growled:
      "Who has been lying on my bed?"
    And Baby Bear squeaked out:
      "O! here is a little girl in my bed; and it must be she who has
eaten my breakfast and broken my chair and basin!"
    Then Father Bear growled:
      "Let us eat her up!"
    Then Mother Bear growled:
      "Let us eat her up!"
    And Tiny Bear squeaked:
      "Let us eat her up!"

But the noise they made awoke Golden Hair; she startled out of bed
(on the opposite side) and jumped out of the window. The three bears
all jumped out after her, but they fell one on the top of the other,
and rolled over and over, and while they were picking themselves up,
little Golden Hair ran home, and they were not able to catch her.


  Bluebeard

Once there lived in a lovely castle a very rich man called Bluebeard.
A short distance off lived an old gentleman with two lovely
daughters, named Fatima and Annie. Bluebeard visited their house, and
at length proposed to Fatima, was accepted by her, and they were
married with great splendour. He took her home with him to his
castle, and permitted her sister Annie to reside with her for company
for a time.

She lived very happily in her new home, her new husband was very kind
to her, and allowed her to have everything she wished for, but one
day he suddenly told her that business called him away from home,
that he should be away some days, and handed her the keys to his
wardrobe, treasures, and all parts of the castle, he also gave her
one key of a small closet, and told her that she might unlock every
door in the castle, but not the closet door, for if she did so, she
should not live an hour longer. He then left home fondly kissing her
at the door.

Her sister and herself returned into the castle, and enjoyed
themselves in unlocking room after room, looking over the
curiosities, treasures, &c, until Annie became tired and lay down to
rest on a rich sofa, and fell asleep. Fatima, as soon as she saw that
her sister was asleep, felt a womanly curiosity, an irresistible
temptation to unlock the forbidden closet, and take a peep.

She tripped lightly up to the door, turned the key in the lock,
pushed the door open, and, oh! horror! there were five or six dead
ladies lying in the closet, with their marriage rings on their
fingers. She at once concluded that they were Bluebeard's previous
wives, she let the key drop in her fright into the blood on the
floor, she picked it up and attempted to wipe it, but the blood would
not come off. She awoke her sister, and they both tried, but they
could not get it off, and gave it up in despair.

Just then Bluebeard suddenly returned, and asked his wife if she
could please to hand him the keys. She trembling did so. He said "How
came the blood on the closet key? You have disobeyed me, and shall
die at once."

She begged a few minutes to say her prayers and just as he was going
to chop her head off, her two brothers arrived at the castle, burst
open the door, killed the cruel wretch, and rescued their sisters.


[Page 18--Girl Land]


[Illustration: Our three Little Belles.]


  My Girl

  A little corner with it's crib.
  A little mug, a spoon, a bib,
  A little tooth so pearly white,
  A little rubber-ring to bite.

  A little plate all lettered round,
  A little rattle to resound,
  A little creeping--see! she stands!
  A little step 'twixt outstretched hands.

  A little doll with flaxen hair.
  A little willow rocking chair,
  A little dress of richest hue,
  A little pair of gaiters blue.

  A little school day after day,
  A little "schoolma'am" to obey,
  A little study--soon 'tis past--
  A little graduate at last.

  A little muff for wintry weather,
  A little jockey-hat and feather,
  A little sac with funny pockets,
  A little chain, a ring, and lockets.

  A little while to dance and bow,
  A little escort homeward now,
  A little party somewhat late,
  A little lingering at the gate.

  A little walk in leafy June,
  A little talk while shines the moon,
  A little reference to papa,
  A little planning with mamma.

  A little ceremony grave,
  A little struggle to be brave,
  A little cottage on the lawn,
  A little kiss--my girl was gone!


  Good and Bad

    There was a little girl,
    And she had a little curl
  Right in the middle of her forehead
    When she was good
    She was very good,
  But when she was bad, she was horrible.


  My little Daughter's Shoes

  Two little rough-worn, stubbed shoes
    A plump, well-trodden pair;
  With striped stockings thrust within,
    Lie just beside my chair.

  Of very homely fabric they,
    A hole is in each toe,
  They might have cost, when they were new,
    Some fifty cents or so.

  And yet this little, worn-out pair
    Is richer far too me
  Than all the jewelled sandals are
    Of Eastern luxury.

  This mottled leather, cracked with use,
    Is satin in my sight;
  These little tarnished buttons shine
    With all a diamond's light.

  Search through the wardrobe of the world!
    You shall not find me there
  So rarely made, so richly wrought,
    So glorious a pair.

  And why? Because they tell of her,
    Now sound asleep above,
  Whose form is moving beauty, and
    Whose heart is beating love.

  They tell me of her merry laugh;
    Her rich, whole-hearted glee;
  Her gentleness, her innocence,
    And infant purity.

  They tell me that her wavering steps
    Will long demand my aid;
  For the old road of human life
    Is very roughly laid.

  High hills and swift descents abound;
    And, on so rude a way,
  Feet that can wear these coverings
    Would surely go astray.

  Sweet little girl! be mine the task
    Thy feeble steps to tend!
  To be thy guide, thy counsellor,
    Thy playmate and thy friend!

  And when my steps shall faltering grow,
    And thine be firm and strong,
  Thy strength shell lead my tottering age
    In cheerful peace along.


  The Old Cradle

  And this was your cradle?
    Why, surely, my Jenny,
  Such slender dimensions
    Go somewhat to show
  You were a delightfully
    Small picaninny
  Some nineteen or twenty
    Short summers ago.

  Your baby-day flowed
    In a much troubled channel;
  I see you as then
    In your impotent strife,
  A tight little bundle
    Of wailing and flannel,
  Perplexed with that
    Newly-found fardel called Life,

  To hint at an infantine
    Frailty is scandal;
  Let bygones be bygones--
    And somebody knows
  It was bliss such a baby
    To dance and to dandle,
  Your cheeks were so velvet,
    So rosy your toes.

  Ay, here is your cradle,
    And Hope, a bright spirit,
  With love now is watching
    Beside it, I know.
  They guard the small nest
    You yourself did inherit
  Some nineteen or twenty
    Short summers ago.

  It is Hope gilds the future--
    Love welcomes it smiling;
  Thus wags this old world,
    Therefore stay not to ask,
  "My future bids fair,
    Is my future beguiling?"
  If masked, still it pleases--
    Then raise not the mask.

  Is life a poor coil
    Some would gladly be doffing?
  He is riding post-haste
    Who their wrongs will adjust;
  For at most 'tis a footstep
    From cradle to coffin--
  From a spoonful of pap
    To a mouthful of dust.

  Then smile as your future
    Is smiling, my Jenny!
  Tho' blossoms of promise
    Are lost in the rose,
  I still see the face
    Of my small picaninny
  Unchang'd, for these cheeks
    Are as blooming as those.

  Ay, here is your cradle!
    Much, much to my liking,
  Though nineteen or twenty
    Long winters have sped;
  But, hark! as I'm talking
    There's six o'clock striking,
  It is time Jennie's baby
    Should be in its bed.

                      Frederick Locker


  A Little Goose

  The chill November day was done,
    The working world home a-faring,
  The wind came roaring through the streets,
    And set the gas lamps flaring.

  And hopelessly and aimlessly
    The seared old leaves were flying,
  When, mingled with the sighing wind,
    I heard a small voice crying,

  And shivering on the corner stood
    A child of four or over;
  No hat nor cloak her small soft arms
    Or wind-blown curls to cover.

  Her dimpled face was stained with tears;
    Her round blue eyes ran over;
  She crushed within her wee, cold hands
    A bunch of faded clover.

  And one hand round her treasures,
    While she slipped in mine the other,
  Half-scared, half-confidential, said
    "Oh! please, I want my mother."

  "Tell me your street name and number, pet;
    Don't cry, I'll take you to it,"
  Sobbing, she answered, "I forget--
    The organ made me do it."

  "He came and played at Miller's steps;
    The monkey took the money;
  And so I followed down the street,
    That monkey was so funny.

  I've walked about a _hundred hours_,
    From one street to another;
  The monkey's gone; I've spoiled my flowers:
    Oh! please, I want my mother."

  "But what's your mother's name?
    And what's the street? now think a minute."
  "My mother's name is mamma dear,
    The street--I can't begin it."

  "But what is strange about the house,
    Or new--not like the others?"
  I guess you mean my trundle bed--
    Mine and my little brother's.

  Oh! dear, I ought to be at home,
    to help him say his prayers;
  He's such a baby, he forgets,
    And we are both such players.

  "And there's a bar between, to keep
    From pitching on each other;
  For Harry rolls when he's asleep--
    Oh! dear, I want my mother."

  The sky grew stormy, people passed,
    All muffled, homeward faring;
  "You'll have to spend the night with me,"
    I said at last, despairing.

  I spied a ribbon about her neck.
    "What ribbon's this, my blossom?"
  "Why, don't you know?" she smiling asked,
    And drew it from her bosom.

  A card with number, street, and name!
    My eyes astonished, met it.
  "For," said the little one, "you see
    I might some tome forget it.

  And so I wear a little thing
    That tells you all about it;
  For mother says she's very sure
    I might get lost without it.

                      Eliza S. Turner


[Page 19--Girl Land]


[Illustration: The Playmates.]


  Girls

    There's the pretty girl,
    And the witty girl,
  And the girl that bangs her hair;
    The girl that's a flirt,
    And the girl that is pert,
  And the girl with the baby stare.

    There's the dowdy girl,
    And the rowdy girl,
  And the girl that's always late;
    There's the girl of style,
    And the girl of wile,
  And the girl with the mincing gaits

    There's the tender girl,
    And the well-read girl,
  And the girl with the sense of duty
    There's the dainty girl
    And the fainty girl
  And the girl that has no beauty.

    There's the lazy girl,
    And the daisy girl,
  And the girl that has two faces;
    There's the girl that's shy,
    And the girl that's fly
  And the girl that bets on races

    There are many others,
    Oh! men and brothers,
  Than are named in this narration.
    There are girls _and_ girls,
    Yet they're all of them pearls,
  Quite the best sorts in creation.


  Girl's Names

  There is a strange deformity
    Combined with countless graces,
  As often in the ladies' names,
    As in the ladies faces;
  Some names fit for every age,
    Some only fit for youth;
  Some passing sweet and musical,
    Some horribly uncouth;
  Some fit for dames of loftiest grades,
  Some only fit for scullery maids
  Ann is too plain and common,
    And Nancy sounds but ill;
  Yet Anna is endurable,
    And Annie better still,
  There is a grace in Charlotte,
    In Eleanor a state,
  An elegance in Isabel,
    A haughtiness in Kate;
  And Sarah is sedate and neat,
  And Ellen innocent and sweet
  Matilda has a sickly sound,
    Fit for a nurse's trade;
  Sophie is effeminate,
    And Esther sage and staid;
  Elizabeth's a matchless name,
    Fit for a queen to wear
  In castle, cottage, hut, or hall--
    A name beyond compare;
  And Bess, and Bessie follow well,
  But Betsy is detestable.
  Maria is too forward,
    And Gertrude is too gruff,
  Yet, coupled with a pretty face,
    Is pretty name enough'
  And Adelaide is fanciful,
    And Laura is too fine,
  But Emily is beautiful,
    And Mary is divine
  Maud only suits a high-born dame,
    And Fanny is a baby name
  Eliza is not very choice,
    Jane is too blunt and Bold,
  And Martha somewhat sorrowful,
    And Lucy proud and cold;
  Amelia is too light and gay,
    Fit for only a flirt;
  And Caroline is vain and shy,
    And Flora smart and pert;
  Louisa is too soft and sleek
  But Alice--gentle, chaste and meek
  And Harriet is confiding,
    And Clara grave and mild.
  And Emma is affectionate,
    And Janet arch and wild!
  And Patience is expressive,
    And Grace is cold and rare,
  And Hannah warm and dutiful,
    And Margaret frank and fair
  And Faith, and Hope and Charity
  Are heavenly names for sisters three.


  Sarah

  Oh, Sarah mine, hark to my song
    Your slumbers soft invading.
  For here beneath your window-sill
    I come a-Sarah-nading.

  You know my fond heart beats for you
    In tenderest adoration,
  And then, you know, I long to have
    You be my own Sal-vation.

  The day's not far when you'll be mine--
    The thought makes my soul merry;
  You'll be the pride of all my life,
    But not my adver-Sarey.

  The tender fates shall crown your lot,
    And sweet contentment parcel;
  And while you're just the world to me,
   Love will be univer-Sal.

  With bridal altar draped with flowers
    And everything so tony,
  In crowded church we will be wed
    With lots of Sarah-money.

  There's nothing I'll not do for you
    Till life comes to an end, dear.
  I'd brave the battles of the world
    And fight a Sara-cen, dear.

  I must to sleep, Sal, soda you,
    For here I must not dally,
  For that bull-dog I hear, like me,
    Is bound to have a Sally.


  Several Kinds of Girls

  A good girl to have--Sal Vation.
  A disagreeable girl--Anna Mosity.
  A fighting girl--Hittie Magginn.
  Not a Christian girl--Hettie Rodoxy.
  A sweet girl--Carrie Mel.
  A pleasant girl--Jennie Rosity.
  A sick girl--Sallie Vate.
  A smooth girl--Amelia Ration.
  A seedy girl--Cora Ander.
  One of the best girls--Ella Gant.
  A clear case of girl--E. Lucy Date.
  A geometrical girl--Rhoda Dendron.
  A musical girl--Sarah Nade.
  A profound girl--Mettie Physics.
  A star girl--Meta Oric.
  A clinging girl--Jessie Mine.
  A nervous girl--Hester Ical.
  A muscular girl--Callie Sthenici.
  A lively girl--Anna Mation.
  An uncertain girl--Eva Nescent.
  A sad girl--Ella G.
  A serene girl--Molly Fy.
  A great big girl--Ella Phant.
  A warlike girl--Millie Tary.
  The best girl of all--Your Own.


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where are the cats?]


[Page 20--Girl Land]


[Illustration: Jumping Jennie.]


  Jumping-Jennie

  Jennie has a jumping-rope
    As slender as a whip.
  And all about the street and house
    She'd skip, and skip, and skip.

  She knocked the vases from the shelf,
    Upset the stools and chairs,
  And one unlucky day, alas!
    Went headlong down the stairs.

  Against the wall, against the door
    Her head she often bumped,
  And stumbled here, and stumbled there,
    Yet still she jumped, and jumped.

  She jumped so high, she jumped so hard,
    That--so the story goes--
  She wore her shoes and stockings out,
    Likewise her heels and toes.


  I Don't Care

  Matilda was a pretty girl,
    And she had flaxen hair;
  And yet she used those naughty words
    "I'm sure I do not care."

  She once her lessons would not learn,
    But talk'd about the fair,
  And lost her tickets, but she said,
    "I'm sure I do not care."

  As she advanced to riper years,
    I'm sorry to declare,
  She still preserved those naughty words,
    "I'm sure I do not care."

  She grew a woman, and for life
    'Twas time she should prepare,
  But still she said "there's time enough,
    If not, I do not care."

  Duties neglected, warnings spurn'd,
    Her mother in despair;
  And though she saw the evil done,
    She said, "I do not care."

  Still on she went from bad to worse,
    She spurned her father's prayer;
  Who feared she'd find an awful end,
    Because she would not care.

  Afflictions came, and death in view,
    Which filled her with despair;
  Her God neglected, and she feared
    For her He would not care.

  Could you have then Matilda seen,
    Or heard her broken prayer,
  She urged her friends never to use
    Those awful words--Don't Care.


  Little Miss Meddlesome

  Little Miss Meddlesome
    Scattering crumbs,
  Into the library
    Noisily comes--
  Twirls off her apron,
    Tilts open some books,
  And into a work-basket
    Rummaging, looks.

  Out goes the spools spinning
    Over the floor,
  Beeswax and needle-case
    Stepped out before;
  She tosses the tape-rule
    And plays with the floss,
  And says to herself,
    "Now won't mamma be cross!"

  Little Miss Meddlesome
    Climbs to the shelf,
  Since no-one is looking,
    And mischievous elf,
  Pulls down the fine vases,
    The cuckoo-clock stops,
  And sprinkles the carpet
    With damaging drops.

  She turns over the ottoman,
    Frightens the bird,
  And sees that the chairs
    In a medley are stirred;
  Then creeps on the sofa,
    And, all in a heap,
  Drops out of her
    Frolicsome mischief asleep.

  But here comes the nurse,
    Who is shaking her head,
  And frowns at the mischief
    Asleep on her bed.
  But let's hope when Miss Meddlesome's
    Slumber is o'er,
  She may wake from good dreams
    And do mischief no more.


  Careless Matilda

  "Again, Matilda,
    Is your work astray,
  Your thimble is gone!
    Your scissors, where are they?

  Your needles, pins, your thread,
    And tapes all lost--
  Your housewife here,
    And there your work-bag tost.

  Fie, fie, my child!
    Indeed this will not do,
  Your hair uncomb'd,
    Your frock in tatters too;

  I'm now resolv'd
    No more delays to grant,
  This day I'll send you
    To your stern old aunt."

  In vain Matilda wept,
    Repented, pray'd,
  In vain a promise
    Of amendment made.

  Arriv'd at Austere Hall,
    Matilda sigh'd.
  By Lady Rigid,
    When severely eyed.

  "You read, and write,
    And work well, as I'm told,
  Are gentle, kind, good-natur'd,
    Far from bold.

  But very careless,
    Negligent, and wild--
  When you leave me,
    You'll be a different child."

  The little girl
    Next morn a favour asks:
  "I wish to take a walk,"
    "Go learn your tasks,"

  The lady harsh replies,
    "Nor cry nor whine.
  Your room you leave not
    Till you're call'd to dine."

  As thus Matilda sat,
    O'erwhelm'd with shame,
  A dame appear'd,
    Disorder was her name.

  Her hair and dress neglected,
    Soil'd her face,
  She squinted leer'd,
    And hobbled in her pace.

  "Here, child," she said,
    "My mistress sends you this,
  A bag of silks--
    A flow'r not work'd amiss--

  A polyanthus bright,
    And wondrous gay;
  You'll copy it by noon,
    She bade me say."
  Disorder grinn'd,
    Then shuffling walk'd away.

  Entangled were
    The silks of every hue,
  Confus'd and mix'd
    Were shades of pink, green, blue;

  She took a thread,
    Compar'd it with the flow'r;
  "To finish this is
    Not within my pow'r.

  Well-order'd silks
    Had Lady Rigid sent,
  I might have work'd,
    If such was her intent."

  She sigh'd, and melted
    Into sobs and tears,
  She hears a noise
    And at the door appears

  A pretty maiden, clean,
    Well-dress'd, and neat
  Her voice was soft,
    Her looks sedate, yet sweet.

  "My name is Order,
    Do not cry my love;
  Attend to me,
    And thus you may improve."

  She took the silks,
    And drew out shade for shade,
  In sep'rate skeins,
    Each hue with care she laid;
  Then smiling kindly,
    Left the little maid.

  Matilda now resumed
    Her sweet employ,
  And sees the flow'r complete--
    How great her joy.

  She leaves the room,
    "I've done my task," she cries.
  But soon her harshness
    The lady look'd
  With disbelieving eyes,
    Chang'd to glad surprise.

  "Why this is well!
    A very pretty flow'r,
  Work'd clean, exact,
   And done within the hour!

  And now amuse yourself,
    Ride, walk or play."
  Thus passed Matilda
    This much-dreaded day.

  At all her tasks
    Disorder would attend
  At all her tasks
    Still Order stood her friend.

  With tears and sighs
    Her studies oft began,
  These into smiles
    Were changed by Order's plan;

  No longer Lady Rigid
    Seem'd severe,
  Her looks the negligent
    Alone need fear.

  And when the day
    The wish'd-for day is come
  When young Matilda's
    Suffer'd to go home:

  "You quit me, child,
    But oft to mind recall
  The time you spent
    With me at Austere Hall.

  And now, my dear,
    I'll give you one of these,
  Your servant she will be;
    Take which you please."

  "From me," Disorder asked,
    "Old friend, why start?"
  Matilda clasped
    Sweet Order to her heart.
  "My dearest girl," she cried,
    "We'll never part."


[Page 21--Girl Land]


[Illustration: 40 Girls in Hats.]


  Forty Little School Girls

  Forty little school girls, running, but not flirty;
  Ten ran into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but thirty.

  Thirty little school girls swimming the river Plenty;
  Ten swam into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but twenty.

  Twenty little school girls jumping in velveteen;
  One jumped into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were nineteen.

  Nineteen little school girls going out a-skating;
  One skated into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but eighteen.

  Eighteen little school girls dancing with the queen;
  One danced into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were seventeen.

  Seventeen little school girls driving a bullock team;
  One drove into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were sixteen.

  Sixteen little school girls creeping out unseen;
  One crept into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were fifteen.

  Fifteen little school girls hopping on the green;
  One hopped into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were fourteen.

  Fourteen little schoolgirls floating down a stream;
  One floated into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were thirteen.

  Thirteen little school girls leaping out to delve;
  One leaped into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but twelve.

  Twelve little school girls racing out for leaven;
  One raced into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were eleven.

  Eleven little school girls dodging a lion when--
  One dodged into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but ten.

  Ten little school girls, all skipping in a line;
  One skipped into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but nine.

  Nine little school girls swinging on a gate;
  One swung into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but eight.

  Eight little school girls, trying to fly to heaven;
  One flew into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but seven.

  Seven little school girls tripping out for sticks;
  One tripped into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but six.

  Six little school girls, going for a dive;
  One dived into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but five.

  Five little school girls, sailing to explore;
  One sailed into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but four.

  Four little school girls steaming on the sea;
  One steamed into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but three.

  Three little school girls, riding on a moo;
  One rode into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there were but two.

  Two little school girls, sliding about for fun;
  One slid into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And then there was but one.

  One little school girl, the nicest, last and best,
  She walked into Cole's Book Arcade,
  And read books with all the rest.


The following is the way that each girl went into Cole's Book Arcade:

  Ada ran into it.
  Agnes ran into it.
  Alice ran into it.
  Amy ran into it.
  Annie ran into it.
  Angelina ran into it.
  Bessie ran into it.
  Bridget ran into it.
  Carrie ran into it.
  Clara ran into it.
  Edith swam into it.
  Eliza swam into it.
  Emily swam into it.
  Emma swam into it.
  Fanny swam into it.
  Florence swam into it.
  Hannah swam into it.
  Harriet swam into it.
  Jane swam into it.
  Jessie swam into it.
  Kate jumped into it.
  Lillie skated into it.
  Lizzie danced into it.
  Lottie drove into it.
  Louisa crept into it.
  Lucy hopped into it.
  Mary floated into it.
  Martha leaped into it.
  Matilda raced into it.
  Maggie dodged into it.
  Maria skipped into it.
  Mabel swung into it.
  Maude flew into it.
  May tripped into it.
  Minnie dived into it.
  Nellie sailed into it.
  Olive Steamed into it.
  Rose rode into it.
  Sarah slid into it.
  Tottie walked into it.

N.B.--Any little girl is invited to walk, run, jump, dance, skip,
hop, swim, fly, or come into Cole's Book Arcade in any way she
chooses, the same as the Forty Little School Girls.


  Story Of The Funny Monkeys

Once there was a funny old monkey--and this old monkey had six young
monkeys. There was one white monkey, and one black monkey, and one
yellow monkey, and one red monkey, and one blue monkey, and one green
monkey; and the white monkey's name was Linda, and the black monkey's
name was Eddie, and the yellow monkey's name was Vally, and the red
monkey's name was Ruby, and the blue monkey's name was Pearl, and the
green Monkey's name was Ivy Diamond. And the white monkey liked
apples, and the black monkey liked grapes, and the yellow monkey
liked cherries, and the red monkey liked strawberries, and the blue
monkey liked oranges, and the green monkey liked nuts, and that's all
about these FUNNY MONKEYS. The names of any children can be told in
this story instead of Linda, Eddie, Vally, Ruby, Pearl, and Diamond.


[Page 22--Girl Land]


[Illustration: Tangle Pate.]


  Tangle Pate

  There was a girl, named tanglepate,
    She lived--I won't say where--
  Who was not willing any one
    Should comb or curl her hair.

  She cried and made a dreadful fuss,
    At morning, noon, or night,
  And did not seem at all ashamed
    Of looking like a fright.

  Her hair stood out around her head
    Just like a lion's mane,
  And she was scolded, coaxed, and teased
    About it--but in vain.

  It caught on buttons, hooks, and boughs
    As here and there she rushed,
  And yet she would not consent
    To have it combed or brushed.

  And so she fell asleep one day
    Within the woods, and there
  Two birdies came and built a nest
    Amid her tangled hair.


  A Careless Girl

  I know a very careless girl,
  Her hair is always out of curl,
  In rags and tatters are her clothes,
  And she's a fright, you may suppose.

  Her skirts she catches on a nail,
  And leaves behind and ugly trail;
  Her sashes always are untied,
  Her dresses always gaping wide.

  'Tis her delight to tear and rend,
  She does not like to patch or mend,
  And 'tis no wonder that she goes
  So out at elbows and at toes.


  Naughty Girl

  The naughty girl
    Never minds mamma,
  Always says, "I won't!"
    To dear papa!
  Makes a great deal of noise
    About the house.
  When her mother wants her
    As still as a mouse.

  She pinches the cat,
    She pulls her tail;
  And takes the bird-cage
    Down from the nail;
  Teases her brothers,
    And spoils her hair,
  And reproved says,
    "I don't care!"

  She worries poor grandma,
    Makes baby cry;
  She cannot please him,
    And I know why:--
  She lets him lie
    In the crib and moan,
  While she is amusing
    Herself alone.

  At school she forgets
    What the teacher said,
  Sits idly leaning her hands
    On her head;
  She never learns
    The task that's given,
  And cannot tell even
    Seven times seven.

  At table she's careless,
    And spills her drink,
  Can never be taught
    To "stop and think;"
  Gets down from the table
    And goes to play,
  To do the same over
    Another day.


  Mopy Maria

  Mopy Maria
  Would sit by the fire,
  It seemed to be
  Her greatest desire;
  Bent and bowed
  As if wrapped in a shroud,
  And her face as black
  As a thunder-cloud.

  She filled the room
  So full of gloom,
  The place was as
  Dismal as a tomb;
  And few would admire
  Her, or desire
  To spend much time
  With Mopy Maria,

  She moped and pined
  Yet no-one could find
  That any trouble
  Disturbed her mind;
  Nor reasons good
  Why she should brood
  An such a
  Ridiculous attitude.

  It wasn't her style
  To laugh and smile
  She didn't think
  It was worth her while;
  So dull and flat
  She daily sat
  Like a Chinese idol,
  Or worse than that,

  If the children came
  To propose a game
  Of any sort,
  It was all the same;
  She wouldn't play,
  She wouldn't be gay,
  But sat and pouted
  The livelong day.

  Her face grew thin;
  And at length her chin
  Grew long and sharp;
  Oh! as sharp as a pin!
  And one windy day
  She blew away
  Like a great big kite
  That had gone astray.

  The winds were high,
  And she had to fly
  Away at their bidding;
  It made her cry;
  But she couldn't get higher
  Than the tall church spire,
  So there she stuck--
  Poor Mopy Maria!


  Disobedient May

  Naughty May will not obey,
  But will always have her way
  Every moment of the day.

  If you say do this, or that,
  She will be amazed thereat,
  Show her claws like any cat.

  O she is a naughty child!
  Very fond of running wild,
  Never gentle, meek, or mild.

  Some fine day, I don't know when--
  She'll be popp'd in piggy's pen,
  And be most unhappy then.

  Pigs are stubborn things indeed,
  Will not go as you would lead,
  Never words of counsel heed.

  And pig-headed folks are they
  Who will always have their way,
  Spite of anything you say.


  Sluttishness

    Oh! Mary, my mary,
    Why, where is your dolly?
  Look here, I protest, on the floor:
    To leave her about
    In the dirt so is folly,
  You ought to be trusted no more.

    I thought you were pleas'd.
    And receiv'd her quite gladly,
  When on your birthday she came home;
    Did I ever suppose
    You would use her so sadly,
  And strew her things over the room?

    Her bonnet of straw
    You once thought a great matter,
  And tied it so pretty and neat;
    Now see how 'tis crumpled,
    No trencher is flatter,
  It grieves your mamma thus to see't.

    Suppose (you're my Dolly,
    You know, little daughter,
  Whom I love to dress neat, and see good),
    Suppose in my care of you,
    I were to falter,
  And let you get dirty and rude!

    But Dolly's mere wood,
    You are flesh and bone living,
  And deserves better treatment and care;
    That is true, my sweet girl,
    'Tis the reason I'm giving
  This lesson so sharp and severe.

    'Tis not for the Dolly
    I'm anxious and fearful,
  Tho' she cost too much to be spoil'd;
    I'm afraid lest yourself
    Should get sluttish, not careful,
  And that were a sad thing, my child.


  Jane, who Bit her Nails

  When I was living down in Wales,
  I knew a girl who bit her nails;
  Her finger-ends became so sore,
  The blood flowed from them to the floor.

  The more she bit the more they bled,
  Until upon herself she fed;
  And as she nibbled day by day,
  The fingers slowly wore away.

  See, here she is: she sadly stands
  With only stumps instead of hands;
  The silly girl can never play,
  Yet she was cautioned every day.

  Her father said, "You naughty thing,
  Some wooden fingers I must bring,
  And try to get them fastened to
  Your hands with little bits of glue."


  Poking Fun

  When little Lizzie came across
    A birdie, or a chick,
  A duckling, or a gosling,
    she would poke it with a stick.

  She chased the dog, she chased the cat,
    But when she saw a mouse
  She gave a scream so very loud
    It echoed through the house.

  She poked the turtles and the frogs
    And thought it was fine fun,
  But when the geese poked out their necks
    At her, she had to run.

  One day she chanced to find a hive
    With not a bee about,
  And said, "Is any one at home?
    "I'll very soon find out!"

  And so she did. As soon as she
    Had poked her stick inside,
  The bees flew out and stung her so
    She very nearly died.


[Page 23--Girl Land]


  The Pin

  "Dear me! what signifies a pin,
    Wedg'd in a rotten board?
  I'm certain that I won't begin,
    At ten years old, to hoard!
  I never will be called a miser;
  That I'm determined," said Eliza.

  So onward tripped the little maid,
    And left the pin behind,
  Which very snug and quiet lay,
    To its hard fate resign'd;
  Nor did she think (a careless chit)
  'Twas worth her while to stoop for it.

  Next day a party was to ride
    To see an air balloon;
  And all the company beside
    Were dressed and ready soon:
  But she a woful case was in,
  For want of just a single pin.

  In vain her eager eyes she brings
    To ev'ry darksome crack,
  There was not one! and yet her things
    Were dropping off her back.
  She cut her pincushion in two,
  But no, not one had slidden through.

  At last, as hunting on the floor,
    Over a crack she lay,
  The carriage rattled to the door,
    Then rattled fast away:
  But poor Eliza was not in,
  For want of just a single pin.

  There's hardly anything so small,
    So trifling or so mean,
  That we may never want at all,
    For service unforseen;
  And wilful waste, depend upon't
  Brings, almost always, woful want!

                      Ann Taylor


  Stupid Jane

  Oh! she was such a stupid Jane,
    They tried in vain
    To make things plain,
  But she would ask and ask again,
  As if there wasn't any brain
  Inside the head of stupid Jane.

  If she was set to do a task,
  So many questions she would ask,
  'Twas easier far her teachers said
  To do the work themselves instead,
  Than try to make her understand
  The lesson she had in hand.

  If on an errand told to go,
  And cautioned to do thus and so,
  Turn here and there along the way,
  Oh! Jane was sure to go astray;
  For she hade such a crooked pate,
  She could not do an errand straight.

  She did not care for books or toys,
  She could not play with girls or boys;
  Because so oft she blocked their games,
  They used to call her dreadful names,
  And in loud, angry tones complain,
  "Oh, what a horrid, Stupid Jane!"

  Brought to the parlour nicely drest
  To be presented to a guest,
  With finger in her mouth she'd stand
  And stare about on every hand,
  Nor answer by a single word,
  Nor even act as if she heard.

  Oh! she was such a stupid Jane,
    They tried in vain
    To make things plain,
  But she would ask and ask again,
  As if there wasn't any brain
  Inside the head of stupid Jane.


  Little Girl who wouldn't eat Crusts

  The awfullest times that ever could be
  They had with a bad little girl of Dundee,
    Who never would finish her crust
      In vain they besought her,
      And patiently taught her
        And told her she must.
      Her grandma would coax,
      And so would the folks,
      And tell her the sinning
      Of such a beginning.
      But no, she wouldn't.
      She couldn't, she shouldn't,
      She'd have them to know--
      So they might as well go.
  And what do you think came to pass?
  This little girl of Dundee, alas!
  Who wouldn't take crusts the regular way,
  Sat down to a feast one summer's day;
  And what did the people that little girl give?
  Why, a dish of bread pudding--as sure as I live!


  Pouting Polly

  Polly was a little girl,
    Pretty as a posy;
  Rather straight, and rather tall;
    Very round and rosy.

  Other little girls and boys
    Always were delighted,
  So if to pretty Polly's house
    They had been invited.

  There they'd romp, and have great fun,
    Frolicking and shouting;
  But alas! they soon would find
    Pretty Polly pouting!

  What had any one done?
    How had they displeased her?
  Was she sad or mad because
    Johnny Dean had teased her?

  Why are you so cross and glum
    When the rest are jolly?
  With your under-lip thrust out,
    Tell us, pouting Polly!

  Polly loves to have her way;
    Ah! no one can doubt it;
  And whenever she's displeased
    She will pout about it.

  Such a funny under-lip!
    You would like to grab it,
  So that little Polly might
    Break this naughty habit.

  In the house or out-of-doors,
    Little Polly Horner
  You will find a dozen times
    Pouting in a corner.

  Once, when in the garden she
    Stood thus melancholy,
  On her under-lip a bee
    Stung Miss Pouting Polly.

  Then she danced, and then she screamed;
    People heard her yelling
  Half-a-mile or more away,
    While her lip was swelling.

  Oh, it swelled, and swelled, and swelled,
    Like a great big blister,
  And the pain was very great
    Where the bee had kissed her.

  Many days she kept her bed;
    And there is no doubting
  That the sorry little maid
    Had her fill of pouting.

  For the buzzing busy-bee
    Cured her of her folly;
  And the remedy will cure
    Any pouting Polly.


  Untidy Emily

  Oh, here's a sad picture!
    Pray carefully look!
  As sad as was ever
    Yet seen in a book.

  'Tis Emily's portrait:
    Not at all flattered.
  Slovenly, dirty, untidy,
    And tattered.

  Her mother implores her,
    Again and again,
  To make herself tidy;
    But all is in vain.

  Her trimmings are torn;
    There's a hole in her dress;
  Another, still larger;
    Her shoes in a mess;

  Stockings down, buttons missing;
    Shabby old hat,
  Not for worlds would I
    Wear it, battered and flat.

  Her mother does nothing
    But patch, darn and mend,
  Till, saddened and weary,
    She says, "This must end.

  "All, all is in vain.
    And now, happen what may,
  I can do nothing more;
    So go your own way."

  A terrible thing
    Very soon now befell,
  Oh, horror! I shudder
    The story to tell.

  This girl ran quite wild;
    Till at last she became
  All tatters and rags,
    With no feeling of shame.

  A man, who was passing,
    Then took her one day,
  And in his field placed her,
    To scare birds away.

  She is still standing there;
    Stands there day and night.
  The sparrows fly round her,
    And cry in affright:

  "Look at this dreadful thing!
    Take care now, take care!
  Beware of the scarecrow!
    Beware, now, beware!"


[Illustration: Untidy Emily.]


[Page 24--Girl Land]


[Illustration: My Five Sisters.]


  Maidenhood

  Maiden! with the meek, brown eyes,
  In whose orbs a shadow lies,
  Like a dusk in evening skies!

  Thou, whose locks outshine the sun,
  Golden tresses, wreathed in one,
  As the braided streamlets run!

  Standing, with reluctant feet,
  Where the brook and river meet!
  Womanhood and childhood fleet!

  Gazing, with a timid glance,
  On the brooklet's swift advance,
  On the river's broad expanse!

  Deep and still, that gliding stream
  Beautiful to thee must seem,
  As the river of a dream.

  Then why pause with indecision,
  When bright angels in thy vision
  Beckon thee to fields of Elysian?

  Seest thou shadows sailing by,
  As the dove, with startled eye,
  Sees the falcon's shadow fly?

  Hearest thou voices on the shore,
  That our ears perceive no more,
  Deafen'd by the cataract's roar?

  O, thou child of many prayers!
  Life hath quicksands--Life hath snares!
  Care and age come unawares!

  Like the swell of some sweet tune,
  Morning rises into noon,
  May glides onward into June

  Childhood is the bough where slumber'd
  Birds and blossoms many-number'd--
  Age, that bough with snows encumber'd

  Gather, then each flower that grows,
  When the young heart overflows,
  To embalm that tent of snows

  Bear a lily in thy hand;
  Gates of brass cannot withstand
  One touch of that magic wand

  Bear, through sorrow, wrong, and ruth,
  In thy heart the dew of youth,
  On thy lips the smile of truth.

  Oh! that dew, like balm, shall steal
  Into wounds, that cannot heal,
  Even as sleep our eyes doth seal:

  And that smile, like sunshine, dart
  Into many a sunless heart,
  For a smile of God thou art.

                      Longfellow


  Girls that are in Demand

  The girls that are wanted are good girls--
    Good from the heart to the lips;
  Pure as the lily is white and pure,
    From it's heart to its sweet leaf tips.
  The girls that are wanted are home girls--
    Girls that are a mother's right hand,
  That fathers and brothers can trust to,
    And the little ones understand.

  The girls that are fair on the hearthstone,
    And pleasant when nobody sees;
  Kind and sweet to their own folks,
    Ready and anxious to please.
  The girls that are wanted are wise girls,
    That know what to do and to say;
  That drive with a smile and soft word
    The wrath of the household away.

  The girls that are wanted are girls of sense,
    Whom fashion can never deceive;
  Who can follow whatever is pretty,
    And dare what is silly to leave.
  The girls that are wanted are careful girls,
    Who count what a thing will cost.
  Who use with a prudent generous hand,
    But see that nothing is lost.

  The girls that are wanted are girls with hearts,
    They are wanted for mothers and wives,
  Wanted to cradle in loving arms
    The strongest and frailest lives.
  The clever, the witty, the brilliant girl,
    There are few who can understand,
  But, oh! for the wise, loving home girls
    There's a constant steady demand.


  Girl's Names

  Francis, is "unrestrained and free;"
    Bertha, "pellucid, purely bright;"
  Clara, "clear" as the crystal sea;
    Lucy, a star of radiant "light;"
  Catherine, is "pure" as mountain air;
    Barbara, cometh "from afar;"
  Mabel, is "like a lily fair;"
    Henrietta, a soft, sweet "star;"
  Felicia, is a "happy girl;"
    Matilda, is a "lady true;"
  Margaret, is a shining "pearl;"
    Rebecca, "with the faithful few;"
  Susan, is a "lily white;"
    Jane has the "willow's" curve and grace;
  Cecilia, dear, is "dim of sight;"
    Sophia, shows "wisdom" on her face;
  Constance, is firm and "resolute;"
    Grace, a delicious "favour meet;"
  Charlotte, "noble, of good repute;"
    Harriet, a fine "odour sweet;"
  Isabella, is "a lady rare;"
    Lucinda, "constant" as the day;
  Maria, means a "lady fair;"
    Abigail, "joyful as the May;"
  Elizabeth, "an oath of trust;"
    Adeline, "nice princess, proud;"
  Agatha, "is truly good and just;"
    Leila, "a joy of love avowed;"
  Jemima, "a soft sound in air;"
    Caroline, "a sweet spirit, hale;"
  Cornelia, "harmonious and fair;"
    Selina, "a sweet nightingale;"
  Lydia, "a refreshing well;"
    Judith, "a song of sacred praise;"
  Julia, "a jewel none excel;"
    Priscilla, "ancient of days."


  Kate

  There's something in the name of Kate
    Which many will condemn;
  But listen now while I relate
    The traits of some of them.

  There's deli-Kate, a modest dame,
    She's worthy of your love!
  She's nice and beautiful a flame,
    And gentle as a dove,

  Communi-Kate's intelligent,
    As we may well suppose;
  Her fruitful mind is ever bent
    On telling all she knows.

  There's intri-Kate, she's so obscure
    'Tis hard to find her out;
  For she is often very sure
    To put your wits to rout.

  Prevari-Kate's a surly maid,
    She's sure to have her way;
  The cavilling, contrary jade,
    Objects to all you say.

  There's alter-Kate, a perfect pest;
    Much given to dispute;
  Her prattling tongue can never rest,
    You cannot her refute.

  Then dislo-Kate, is quite a fret,
    Who fails to gain her point;
  Her case is quite unfortunate
    And sorely out of joint.

  Equivo-Kate no one will woo--
    The thing would be absurd.
  She is so faithless and untrue,
    You cannot take her word.

  There's vindi-Kate, she's good and true,
    And strives with all her might
  Her duty faithfully to do
    And battles for the right.

  There's rusti-Kate, a country lass,
    Quite fond of rural scenes;
  She likes to ramble through the grass
    And through the evergreens.

  Of all the maidens you can find,
    There's none like edu-Kate;
  Because she elevates the mind
    And aims at something great.


[Illustration: My Five Cousins.]


[Page 25--Girl Land]


[Illustration: Electro-Micro Scolding Machine.]


  Coles Electro-micro Scolding Machine For Scolding Naughty Girls

Cole's Electro-micro Scolding Machine is a combination of three
instruments, the Phonograph, the Microphone, and the Wonderphone.

The Phonograph is an instrument that will preserve words for any
length of time. Any person can speak, sing, whistle, or scold into a
Phonograph, and months or years afterwards by simply turning a handle
the same sounds can be reproduced a dozen, a hundred, or a thousand
times in the exact voice of the person who spoke them in; so that if
a man or a woman, who is a great scold, speak some good, loud, severe
scolding into a Phonograph, the mildest teacher can then scold her
pupils, or the kindest mother her children, just by turning the
handle.

The Microphone is an instrument that magnifies sound in the same way
as a microscope magnifies objects; a very powerful microphone
magnifies the sound of a fly walking into a loud tramping footstep,
the tick of a watch into a deafening clatter, and a whisper into a
loud shout. Take a Microphone, then properly affix it to the
Phonograph described above, and you have a good Scolding Machine;
turn the handle, and as the Phonograph gives out the scoldings, the
microphone part magnifies them so loudly that they are heard for a
considerable distance.

The Wonderphone (Cole's own secret) is another remarkable instrument;
it will cause sound to travel very distinctly, but frightfully and
equally loud, for forty miles in all directions; by attaching this
powerful instrument to the combination of the other two, Cole's
Electro-micro Scolding Machine is formed--and which is the first
Scolding Machine ever invented. If the machine is already _charged_
by having had some scolding spoken, or even whispered into it, give
the handle a turn, and forty miles to the east, forty miles to the
west, forty to the north, forty to the south, forty up in the sky,
and down in the mines forty miles deep, in fact forty miles in every
direction, everybody can clearly hear every word being said to the
girl being scolded. Suppose for instance, Hannah Maria Smith had done
something wrong in school, the schoolmistress could give the handle
of the machine a turn, and it would scold her so loudly that her
mother, and father, and brothers, and sisters, and uncles, and aunts,
and friends, and those she didn't like would all hear her scolded.
The machine can be charged on the instant by anyone scolding into it.
In fact the whole value of Cole's Scolding Machine lies in its power
to repeat out exceedingly loud whatever is spoken into it.

If the schoolmistress chooses she can put the scolding into verse, so
that all who hear it in the forty miles around, can more easily
remember it. The machine that I have before me now, was charged this
morning for an aristocratic school and speaks as follows:--Silence!!
Attention!!!

  Ada Alice Arabella Angelina Andal,
  Why do you talk for ever, such a tittle-tattling scandal?
  Betsy Bertha Bridget Belinda Bowing,
  Will you be quiet and go on with your sewing?
  Cora Caroline Christina Clarinda Clare,
  Now do look in the glass at your untidy hair.
  Dorah Dinah Dorothy Dorinda Dresson,
  You really must get on with your short drawing lesson.
  Edith Ellen Evelina Elizabeth Eadle,
  This makes this day your nineteenth broken needle.
  Fanny Florence Frederica Florinda Flynn,
  How cruel of you to prick Jane with a pin.
  Grace Gertrude Genevieve Georgina Grimble,
  You careless girl to lose your silver thimble.
  Hilda Hanna Harriet Henrietta Hawker,
  You really are a most inveterate talker.
  Ida Izod Irene Isabella Inching,
  You spiteful--stop that scratching and pinching.
  Jane Julia Josephine Jemima Jesson,
  Sit down at once and learn your music lesson.
  Kate Kester Katrina Kathleen Kent,
  You're vulgar, saucy, rude and insolent.
  Lizzie Letitia Lucretia Lorinda Loeries,
  You're the champion of the world for telling stories.
  Maud Mary Martha Matilda Moyes,
  Sends letters to, and flirts with, naughty boys.
  Nancy Nelly Ninette Naomi Nations,
  Shame of you to talk 'gainst other girls' relations.
  Olive Osberta Orphelia Octavia O'Dyke,
  Your conduct is outrageous and unladylike.
  Polly Patience Prudence Paulina Pitt,
  You really are our champion tell-tale-tit.
  Quilla Quintina Quinburga Quendrida Quirk,
  How very, very, dirty you have made your fancy-work.
  Rose Ruth Rachel Rebecca Ritting,
  Now stop that crying and get on with your knitting.
  Sarah Sophia Selina Susannah Stacies,
  Don't spoil your face by making those grimaces.
  Tilda Theresa Tabitha Theodora Tapping,
  You'd gain the prize if one was given for slapping.
  Una Ursula Urica Urania Urls,
  You'd gain the prize for teasing little girls.
  Venus Violet Victoria Veronica Vo-shi,
  Just learn your task and put away that crochet.
  Wilmett Walberg Winefride Wilhelmina Wriggling,
  Now once for all do stop that stupid giggling.
  Xenodice Xanthippe Xanthisa Xenophona X-cess,
  You think and talk of nothing else but dress! dress!
  Yana Yulga Yapeena Yestina Young,
  Will you behave yourself and just draw in your tongue.
      And lastly and worst of all, you,
  Zoe Zora Zillah Zenobia Zeen,
  How dare you! how dare you!! yes, how dare you!!!
  Sneer at the boy's new whipping Machine.


  Notice To The Public

If a schoolmistress chooses to live a hundred or a thousand miles
away from her school, she can use the Scolding Machine by means of a
_Telephone_ attached thereto.

One great advantage of the Electro-micro Scolding Machine is, that
after it has been in use a short time the girls will all have been
shamed into good behaviour; but the Machine will not become useless,
as it can, without a farthing outlay, be turned into a Praising
Machine, for it can be made to praise in a gentle voice as well as
scold in a harsh one. In fact, as said above it will repeat in exact
tones, anything that is recited, preached, sung, whistled, whispered,
shouted, scolded or praised into it--and any of which will be heard
for forty miles around.

Cole can supply Scolding Machines from L5 to L50. A very good one
(The Excelsior), price L10, can be charged in one minute, and set
going like a musical box, and will sing, whistle, recite, preach, or
scold away for a full hour without stopping. Cole would particularly
recommend this one to the ladies, it would make a fine ornament for
their own table.

Final Notice Extraordinary--If the champion male scold of the world,
and the champion female scold of the world, will call on Professor
Cole, at the Book Arcade, Melbourne, he will give them both good
wages, and find them constant employment at charging Scolding
Machines. If any wife has got the champion male scold for a husband,
she will please to let me know. If any husband has got the champion
female scold for a wife, he will please to let me know--L10 bonus
for information in each case.

                      E.W. Cole


[Page 26--Good Girls]


  Jenny Lee

  An orphan child was Jenny Lee;
    Her father, he was dead.
  And very hard her mother worked;
    To get the children bread.

  In winter time, she often rose
    Long ere the day was light,
  And left her orphan family,
    Till dark again at night.

  And she would always say to Jane,
    Before she went away;
  "Be sure you mind the little ones,
    And don't go out to play.

  "Keep baby quiet in his bed,
    As long as he will lie;
  Then take him up, and dance him well,
    Don't leave him there to cry.

  "And don't let little Christopher,
    Get down into the street,
  For fear he meets an accident
    Beneath the horse's feet.

  "And mind about the fire, child,
    And keep a tidy floor;
  We never need be dirty, Jane,
    Although we may be poor.

  "Good-by my precious comforter,
    For all the neighbours say,
  That I can trust my little maid,
    Whenever I'm away."

  Then Jenny she was quite as proud
    As England's noble Queen,
  And she resolved to do the work,
    And keep the dwelling clean.

  She did not stop to waste her time,
    But very brisk was she,
  And worked as hard and cheerfully
    As any busy bee.

  If down upon the cottage floor
    Her little brother fell,
  She stroked the places tenderly,
    And kissed and made them well.

  And when the little babe was cross,
    As little babes will be,
  She nursed and danced it merrily,
    And fed it on her knee.

  But when they both were safe in bed,
    She neatly swept the hearth,
  And waited until her mother's step
    Came sounding up the path.

  Then open flew the cottage door,
    The weary mother smiled.
  "Ah! Jenny dear, what should I do,
    Without my precious child!"


  Work Before Play

  "Mother has sent me to the well,
    To fetch a jug of water,
  And I am very glad to be
    A useful little daughter;
  That's why I cannot play
    With you and Mary Ann to-day.

  "Some afternoon I'll come with you,
    And make you wreaths and posies;
  I know a place where blue-bells grow,
    And daisies and primroses;
  But not to-day, for I must go
    And help my mother, dears, you know.

  "She says, that I am nearly eight,
    So I can fill the kettle,
  And sweep the room and clean the grate,
    And even scrub a little;
  Oh! I'm so very glad to be
    A little useful girl, you see.

  "So Johnny, do not ask to-day--
    Perhaps I'll come to morrow;
  But you'd not wish me now to stay,
    And give my mother sorrow.
  When she can spare me, she will say,
    'Now, Susan, you may go and play.'"


[Illustration: Lucy Gray and Father.]


  Lucy Gray

  Oft I had heard of Lucy Gray;
    And, when I crossed the wild,
  I managed to see at break of day
    The solitary child.

  No mate, no comrade Lucy knew;
    She dwelt on a wide moor,--
  The sweetest thing that ever grew
    Besides a human door!

  You yet may spy the fawn at play,
    The hare upon the green;
  But the sweet face of Lucy Gray
    Will never more be seen.

  "To-night will be a stormy night--
    You to the town must go;
  And take a lantern, child, to light
    Your mother through the snow."

  "That, father, will I gladly do!
    'Tis scarcely afternoon--
  The minster-clock has just struck two,
    And yonder is the moon."

  At this the father raised his book
    And snapped a faggot band;
  He piled his work,--and Lucy took
    The lantern in her hand.

  Not blither is the mountain roe;
    With many a wanton stroke
  Her feet disperse the powdery snow,
    That rises up like smoke.

  The storm came on before it's time;
    She wandered up and down;
  And many a hill did Lucy climb,
    But never reached the town.

  The wretched parents all that night
    Went shouting far and wide,
  But there was neither sound or sight
    To serve them for a guide.

  At day-break on a hill they stood
    That overlooked the moor;
  And thence they saw the bridge of wood
    A furlong from their door.

  And, turning homeward, now they cried
    "In heaven we shall meet!"
  When in the snow the mother spied
    The print of Lucy's feet.

  Then downwards from the steep hill's edge
    They tracked the footmarks small;
  And through the broken hawthorn edge,
    And by the long stone wall.

  And then an open field they crossed--
    The marks were still the same;
  They tracked them on, nor ever lost;
    And to the bridge they came.

  They followed from the snowy bank
    The footmarks, one by one,
  Into the middle of the plank;
    And further there were none!

  Yet some maintain that to this day
    She is a living child;
  That you may see sweet Lucy Gray
    Upon the lonesome wild.

  O'er rough and smooth she trips along,
    And never looks behind;
  And sings a solitary song
    That whistles in the wind.


  Mary's Little Lamb

  Mary had a little lamb,
    It's fleece was white as snow;
  And everywhere that Mary went
    The lamb was sure to go.

  He followed her to school one day--
    That was against the rule;
  It made the children laugh and play,
    To see a lamb at school.

  The teacher therefore turned him out;
    But still he lingered near,
  And on the grass he played about
    Till Mary did appear.

  At once he ran to her, and laid
    His head upon her arm,
  As if to say, I'm not afraid--
    You'll keep me from all harm.

  "What makes the lamb love Mary so?"
    The little children cry;
  "Oh! Mary loves the lamb you know,"
    The teacher did reply.


[Page 27--Girl Land]


  We are Seven

  I met a little cottage girl;
    She was eight years old, she said;
  Her head was thick with many a curl
    That clustered round her head.

  She had a rustic, woodland air,
    And she was wildly clad;
  Her eyes were fair, and very fair,
    Her beauty made me glad.

  "Sisters and brothers, little maid,
    How many may you be?"
  "How many? Seven in all," she said,
    And wondering, looked at me.

  "And where are they? I pray you tell."
    She answered, "Seven are we;
  And two of us at Conway dwell,
    And two are gone to sea.

  "Two of us in the churchyard lie--
    My sister and my brother;
  And in the churchyard cottage I
    Dwell near them with my mother."

  "You say that two at Conway dwell,
    And two are gone to sea;
  Yet ye are seven! I pray you tell,
    Sweet maid how this may be?"

  Then did the little maid reply,
    Seven boys and girls are we;
  Two of us in the churchyard lie,
    Beneath the churchyard tree."

  "You run about, my little maid,
    Your limbs they are alive!
  If two are in the churchyard laid,
    Then ye are only five."

  "Their graves are green, they may be seen,"
    The little maid replied;
  "Twelve steps or more, from my mother's door,
    And they are side by side.

  "My stockings there I often knit,
    My kerchief there I hem;
  And there upon the ground I sit,
    I sit and sing to them.

  "And often after sunset, sir,
    When it is light and fair,
  I take my little porringer,
    And eat my supper there.

  "The first that died was little Jane;
    In bed she moaning lay,
  Till God released her of her pain,
    And then she went away.

  "So in the churchyard she was laid;
    And, when the grass was dry,
  Together round her grave we played,
    My brother John and I.

  "And when the ground was white with snow,
    And I could run and slide,
  My brother John was forced to go,
    And he lies by her side."

  "How many are you then? said I,
    "If they two are in heaven!"
  The little maiden did reply
    "O master! we are seven."

  "But they are dead; those two are dead;
    Their spirits are in heaven!"
  'Twas throwing words away; for still
  The little maid would have her will,
    And say, "Nay, we are seven."


  The Poor, but Kind Girl

  Young Lucy Payne lives on the Village Green;
    Mary, you know the cottage, I am sure,
  Under the hawthorn! 'Tis so neat and clean,
    Though Widow Payne, alas! is blind and poor.

  She plies her needles, and she plies them well,
    And Lucy never spends an idle hour;
  On market days their mits and socks they sell,
    And thus their balls of worsted turn to flour.

  I pass'd one morning by their cottage door;
    Lucy was talking to a little child,
  A ragged thing that lives upon the moor;
    It's parents leave it to run rude and wild.

  Hanger had tamed the little wilding thing,
    It's cheeks were hollow, but it's air was light;
  Young Lucy did not know I saw her bring
    That porringer she kept so clean and bright.

    It was her breakfast--all the darling had;
    But oh! she gave it with a heart so glad.


[Illustration: Grace Darling Rowing in Storm.]


  Grace Darling

  "Over the wave, the stormy wave,
    Hasten, dear father, with me,
  The crew to save from a wat'ry grave,
    Deep in the merciless sea.
  Hear ye the shriek, the piercing shriek,
    Hear ye the cry of despair?
  With courage quick the wreck we'll seek;
    Danger united we'll dare.

  "Out with the boat, the gallant boat;
    Not a moment to be lost;
  See! she's afloat, proudly afloat,
    And high on the waves we're tossed;
  Mother, Adieu, a short adieu;
    Your prayers will rise to heaven;
  Father to you--your child and you--
    Power to save is given.

  "I have no fear, no maiden fear;
    My heart is firm to the deed,
  I shed no tear, no coward tear;
    I've strength in time of need.
  Hear ye the crash, the horrid crash?
    Their mast over the side is gone;
  Yet on we dash, 'mid lightning flash,
    Safe through the pelting storm.

  "The wreck we near, the wreck we near,
    Our bonny boat seems to fly,
  List to the cheer, their welcome cheer,
    They know that succour is nigh."
  And on that night, that dreadful night,
    The father and daughter brave,
  With strengthened might they both unite,
    And many dear lives they save.

  Hail to the maid, the fearless maid,
    The maid of matchless worth;
  She'll e'er abide the cherished pride
    Of the land that gave her birth.
  The send her gold, her name high uphold,
    Honour and praise to impart;
  But, with true regard, the loved reward
    Is the joy of her own brave heart.


  The Tidy Girl

  Who is it each day in the week may be seen,
  With her hair short and smooth, and her hands and face clean;
  In a stout cotton gown, of dark and light blue,
  Though old, so well mended, you'd take it for new;
  Her handkerchief tidily pinned o'er her neck.
  With a neat little cap, and an apron of check;
  Her shoes and her stockings all sound and all clean?
  She's never fine outside and dirty within.

  Go visit her cottage, though humble and poor.
  'Tis so neat and so clean you might eat off the floor;
  No rubbish, no cobwebs, no dirt can be found,
  Though you hunt every corner, and search all around.
  Who sweeps it so nicely, who makes all the bread,
  Who tends her sick mother, and works by her bed?
  'Tis the neat, tidy girl--she needs no other name;
  Abroad or at home, she is always the same.


  I Will be Good To-Day

  "I will be good, dear mother,"
    I heard a sweet child say;
  "I will be good; now watch me--
    I will be good all day."

  Oh, many, many, bitter tears
    'Twould save us, did we say,
  Like that dear child, with earnest heart,
    "I will be good to-day."


  My Own Dear Little Sister

  I have a little sister,
    She's only three years old;
  I do most dearly love her,
    She's worth her weight in gold.
  We often play together
    And I begin to find,
  To make my sister happy,
    I must be very kind.


[Page 28--Ruby Cole And Her Clever Frog]


[Illustration: Music score for 'What Our Ruby Did'.]


  What Our Ruby Did

  She danced like a Fairy,
  She sung like a Frog,
  She squeaked like a Pig,
  She barked like a dog.

    Oh yes! Oh yes! She did! She Did!
    And Frog-gy played a tune.

  She mooed like a Bullock,
  She baaed like a Ram,
  She leaped like a Goat,
  She skipped like a Lamb--Oh yes!

  She brayed like a Donkey,
  She cried like a Hare,
  She neighed like a Horse,
  She growled like a Bear!--Oh yes!

  She munched like a Rabbit,
  She gnawed like a Rat,
  She popped like a Mouse,
  She flew like a Bat--Oh yes!

  She talked like a Parrot,
  She quacked like a Drake,
  She mewed like a Cat,
  She hissed like a Snake--Oh yes!

  She climbed like a Squirrel,
  She flopped like a Seal,
  She ran like a Deer,
  She slid like an Eel--Oh yes!

  She crept like a Tortoise,
  She soared like a Lark,
  She drank like a Fish,
  She ate like a Shark--Oh yes!

  She roared like a Lion,
  She dived like a Whale,
  She swam like a Goose,
  She crawled like a Snail--Oh yes!

  She croaked like a Raven,
  She screeched like an Owl,
  She cawed like a Crow,
  She crowed like a Fowl--Oh yes!

  She grinned like a Monkey,
  She hummed like a Bee,
  She buzzed like a Fly,
  She jumped like a Flea--Oh yes!


[Illustration: Ruby Cole dancing.]


Our dear little daughter once went to a children's ball dressed as a
fairy. She was proud of being a fairy, and looked so nice that I put
together the above nursery doggerel to please her, and in honour of
the event, little thinking that she would soon leave this world. It
might be considered better by some to remove this page, but as
children like it I venture to let it stand with this explanation.

            E. W. C.


[Illustration: Clever Frog playing Fiddle.]


Sacred to the Memory of our dear LITTLE RUBY, who departed this life
March 27th, 1890, aged 8 years. She was intelligent, industrious,
affectionate and sociable, and is deeply regretted by all who knew
her.

  There is no flock, however watched and tended
    But one dead lamb is there!
  There is no fireside, howsoever defended
    But has one vacant chair!

  There is no death! what seems so is transition
    This life of mortal breath,
  Is but a suburb of life Elysian
    Whose portal we call death.

  She is not dead--the child of our affection--
    But gone unto that school
  Where she no longer needs our poor protection
    And GOD himself doth rule.


[Page 29--Vally Cole And His Clever Dog]


[Illustration: Vally Cole.]


  Our Vally had a Clever Dog,
    whose name was EBENEZER.
  Sometimes this dog was very good,
    At other times a TEASER.


[Illustration: Vally and Ebenezer sitting on rail.]


  One day they went to take a bath,
    And both sat on a rail;
  Our Vally hung his legs right down,
    The dog hung down his tail.


[Illustration: Ebenezer and Tom snoozing.]


  This funny Dog one Christmas day,
    Directly after dinner,
  Just lean'd his sleepy head against
    Old Tom, our snoozing sinner.


[Page 30--Boy's Stories]


  Tommy Trot, a man of law,
  Sold his bed and lay upon straw;
  Sold the straw and slept on grass,
  To buy his wife a looking-glass.

---

    Little Jack Jingle,
    He used to live single;
  But when he got tired of this kind of life,
  He left off being single, and lived with his wife.

---

    I'll tell you a story
    About Jack Nory,--
  And now my story's begun:
    I'll tell you another
    About Jack his brother,--
  And now my story's done.

---

    Poor old Robinson Crusoe!
    Poor old Robinson Crusoe!
  They made him a coat
  Of an old nanny-goat,
    I wonder how they could do so!
  With a ring and a ting tang,
  And a ring and a ting tang,
    Poor old Robinson Crusoe!

---

  "John, come sell thy fiddle,
    And buy thy wife a gown."
  "No; I'll not sell my fiddle
    For any wife in town."

---

  Jacky, come give me thy fiddle
    If ever thou mean'st to thrive;
  Nay, I'll not give my fiddle
    To any man alive.
  If I should give my fiddle,
    They'll think that I'm gone mad,
  For many a joyful day
    My fiddle and I have had.

---

  Jack was a fisherman
    Who went out one day,
  But couldn't catch a single fish,
    And so he came away.
  And then he came home,
    This angler so bold,
  And found he'd caught something--
    For he'd caught a cold.

---

    The Queen of Hearts,
    She made some tarts,
  All on a summer day;
    The Knave of Hearts
    He stole those tarts
  And took them clean away.

    The King of Hearts
    Called for the tarts,
  And beat the knave full sore;
    The Knave of Hearts
    Brought back the tarts,
  And vowed he'd steal no more.

---

  Charley Wag
  Ate the pudding and left the bag.

---


  Tom, The Piper's Son

  Tom, Tom, the piper's son,
  Stole a pig and away did run!
  The pig he eat, and Tom they beat,
  And Tom went roaring down the street.

  Tom, he was a piper's son:
  He learned to play when he was young:
  But all the tunes that he could play
  Was, "Over the hills and far away;
  Over the hills and a great way off,
  And the wind will blow my topknot off."

  Now Tom with his pipe made such a noise,
  That he pleased both the girls and the boys,
  And they stopped to hear him play
  "Over the hills and far away."


[Illustration: Tom Piping, Pigs Dancing.]


  Tom with his pipe did play with such skill,
  That those who heard him could never keep still:
  Whenever they heard they began for to dance,
  Even the pigs on their hind legs would after him prance.

  As Dolly was milking her cow one day,
  Tom took out his pipe and began for to play;
  So Doll and the cow danced "the Cheshire round,"
  Till the pail they broke and the milk ran on the ground.

  He met old Dame Trot with a basket of eggs,
  He used his pipe and she used her legs;
  She danced about till all the eggs she broke,
  She began for to fret, but he laughed at the joke.

  He saw a cross fellow beating an ass,
  Heavily laden with pots, pans, dishes and glass;
  He took out his pipe and played them a tune,
  And the jackass did kick off his load very soon.

  Tom met the parson on his way,
  Took out his pipe, began to play
  A merry tune that led his grace
  Into a very muddy place.

  The mayor then said he would not fail
  To send poor Tommy off to gaol.
  Tom took his pipe, began to play,
  And all the court soon danced away.

  'Twas quite a treat to see the rout,
  How clerks and judges hopped about;
  While Tommy still kept playing the tune,
  "I'll be free this afternoon."

  The Policeman Grab, who held him fast,
  Began to dance about at last;
  Whilst Tom, delighted at the fun,
  Slipped out of court and off did run.

---

  Taffy was a Welshman, Taffy was a thief,
  Taffy came to my house, and stole a piece of beef.
  I went to Taffy's house, Taffy was not at home;
  Taffy came to my house and stole a marrow-bone.
  I went to Taffy's house, Taffy was not in.
  Taffy came to my house, and stole a silver pin.
  I went to Taffy's house, Taffy was in bed.
  I took up a poker and flung it at his head.

---

    Old King Cole
    Was a merry old soul,
  And a merry old soul was he;
    He called for his pipe,
    And he called for his bowl,
  And he called for his fiddlers three.

---

  Peter White will ne'er go right;
    Would you know the reason why?
  He follows his nose where'er he goes,
    And that stands all awry.


[Page 31--Boy Land]


  The House That Jack Built

  This is the house that Jack built.

  This is the malt
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the maiden all forlorn,
  That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the man all tattered and torn,
  That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
  That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the priest all shaven and shorn,
  That married the man all tattered and torn,
  That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
  That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the cock that crowed in the morn,
  That awaked the priest all shaven and shorn,
  That married the man all tattered and torn,
  That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
  That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.

  This is the farmer sowing his corn,
  That kept the cock that crowed in the morn,
  That awaked the priest all shaven and shorn,
  That married the man all tattered and torn,
  That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
  That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
  That tossed the dog,
  That worried the cat,
  That killed the rat,
  That ate the malt,
  That lay in the house that Jack built.


[Illustration: Simple Simon Meets Pieman.]


  Simple Simon

  Simple Simon met a pieman
    Going to the fair;
  Says Simple Simon to the pieman:
    "Let me taste your ware."

  Says the pieman to Simple Simon,
    "Show me first the penny."
  Says Simple Simon to the pieman:
    "Indeed I have not any."

  Simple Simon went a-fishing
    For to catch a whale--
  All the water he had got
    Was in his mother's pail.

  Simple Simon went to look
    If plums grew on a thistle;
  He pricked his fingers very much,
    Which made poor Simon whistle.

  He went to catch a dicky bird,
    And thought he could not fail
  Because he'd got a little salt
    To put upon it's tail.

  Then Simple Simon went-a-hunting,
    For to catch a hare.
  He rode on a goat about the street,
    But could not find one there.

  Simon made a great snowball,
    And brought it in to roast;
  He laid it down before the fire,
    And soon the ball was lost.

  Simple Simon went a-skating
    When the ice was thin,
  And Simon was astonished quite
    To find he tumbled in.

  And Simon he would honey eat
    Out of the mustard pot;
  He bit his tongue until he cried:
    "That was all the good he got."


  Ten Little Niggers

  Ten little Niggers going out to dine,
  One choked his little self, and then there were Nine.

  Nine little Niggers crying at his fate,
  One cried himself away, and then there were Eight.

  Eight little Niggers to travelling were given.
  But one kicked the bucket, and then there were Seven.

  Seven little Niggers playing at their tricks,
  One cut himself in halves, and then there were Six.

  Six little Niggers playing with a hive,
  A bumble bee killed one, and then there were Five.

  Five little Niggers went in for law,
  One got into Chancery, and then there were Four.

  Four little Niggers going out to sea,
  A ref herring swallowed one, and then there were Three.

  Three little Niggers walking in the Zoo,
  A big bear cuddled one, and then there were Two.

  Two little Niggers sitting in the sun,
  One got frizzled up, and then there was One.

  One little Nigger living all alone,
  He got married, and then there were None.


[Page 32--Boy Land]


  Jack the Giant Killer

Once upon a time there lived in Cornwall, England, a lad whose name
was Jack, and who was very brave and knowing. At the same time there
was a great Giant, twenty feet high and nine feet round, who lived in
a cave, on an island near Jack's house. The Giant used to wade to the
mainland and steal things to live upon, carrying five or six bullocks
at once, and stringing sheep, pigs, and geese around his waist-band;
and all the people ran away from him in fear, whenever they saw him
coming.

Jack determined to destroy this Giant; so he got a pickaxe and
shovel, and started in his boat on a dark evening; by the morning he
had dug a pit deep and broad, then covering it with sticks and
strewing a little mould over, to make it look like plain ground, he
blew his horn so loudly that the Giant awoke, and came roaring
towards Jack, calling him a villain for disturbing his rest, and
declaring he would eat him for breakfast. He had scarcely said this
when he fell into the pit. "Oh! Mr. Giant," says Jack, "where are you
now? You shall have this for your breakfast." So saying, he struck
him on the head so terrible blow with his pickaxe that the Giant fell
dead to the bottom.

Just at this moment, the Giant's brother ran out roaring vengeance
against Jack; but he jumped into his boat and pulled to the opposite
shore, with the Giant after him, who caught poor Jack, just as he was
landing, tied him down in his boat, and went in search of his
provisions. During his absence, Jack contrived to cut a large hole in
the bottom of the boat, and placed therein a piece of canvas. After
having stolen some oxen, the Giant returned and pushed off the boat,
when, having got fairly out to sea, Jack pulled the canvas from the
hole, which caused the boat to fill and quickly capsize. The Giant
roared and bellowed as he struggled in the water, but was very soon
exhausted and drowned, while Jack dexterously swam ashore.

One day after this, Jack was sitting by a well fast asleep. A Giant
named Blundebore, coming for water, at once saw and caught hold of
him, and carried him to his castle. Jack was much frightened at
seeing the heaps of bodies and bones strewed about. The Giant then
confined him in an upper room over the entrance, and went for another
Giant to breakfast off poor Jack. On viewing the room, he saw some
strong ropes, and making a noose at one end, he put the other through
a pulley which chanced to be over the window, and when the Giants
were unfastening the gate he threw the noose over both their heads,
and pulling it immediately, he contrived to choke them both. Then
releasing three ladies who were confined in the castle, he departed
well pleased.

About five or six months after, Jack was journeying through Wales,
when, losing his way, he could find no place of entertainment, and
was about giving up all hopes of obtaining shelter during the night
when he came to a gate, and, on knocking, to his utter astonishment
it was opened by a Giant, who did not seem so fierce as the others.
Jack told him his distress, when the Giant invited him in, and, after
giving him a hearty supper, showed him to bed. Jack had scarcely got
into bed when he heard the Giant muttering to himself:

  "Though you lodge with me this night,
  You shall not see the morning light;
  My club shall dash your brains out quite."

"Oh, Mr. Giant, is that your game?" said Jack to himself; "then I
shall try and be even with you." So he jumped out of bed and put a
large lump of wood there instead. In the middle of the night the
Giant went into the room, and thinking it was Jack in the bed, he
belaboured the wood most unmercifully; he then left the room,
laughing to think how he had settled poor Jack. The following morning
Jack went boldly into the Giant's room to thank him for the night's
lodging. The Giant was startled at his appearance, and asked him how
he slept, or if anything had disturbed him in the night? "Oh, no,"
says Jack, "nothing worth speaking about: I believe that a rat gave
me a few slaps with his tail, but, being rather sleepy, I took no
notice of it." The Giant wondered how Jack survived the terrific
blows of his club, yet did not answer a word, but went and brought in
two monstrous bowls of hasty pudding, placed one before Jack, and
began eating the other himself. Determined to be revenged on the
Giant somehow, Jack unbuttoned his leather provision bag inside his
coat, and slyly filling it with hasty pudding, said, "I'll do what
you can't." So saying, he took up a large knife, and ripping up the
bag, let out the hasty pudding. The Giant, determined not to be
outdone, seized hold of the knife, and saying, "I can do that,"
instantly ripped up his belly, and fell down dead on the spot.

After this Jack fought and conquered many giants, married the king's
daughter and lived happily.


[Illustration: Jack Climbing Beanstalk.]


  Jack and the Beanstalk

At some distance from London, in a small village, lived a widow and
her son, whose name was Jack. He was a bold, daring fellow, ready
for any adventure which promised fun or amusement. Jack's mother had
a cow, of which she was very fond, and which, up to this time, had
been their chief support. But as she had for some time past been
growing poorer every year, she felt that now she must part with the
cow. So she told Jack to take the cow to be sold, and he was to be
sure to get a good round sum for her. On the road to market Jack met
a butcher, who was carrying in his hat some things which Jack thought
to be very pretty. The butcher saw how eagerly Jack eyed his beans,
and said, "If you want to sell your cow, my fine fellow, I will give
you this whole hatful of beans in exchange for her."

Jack was delighted; he seized the hat, and ran back home. Jack's
mother was surprised to see him back so soon, and at once asked him
for the money. But when Jack said he had sold the cow for a hatful of
beans, she was so angry that she opened the window and threw them all
out into the garden. When Jack rose up next morning he found that one
of the beans had taken root, and had grown up, up, up, until its top
was quite lost in the clouds. Jack resolved instantly to mount the
Beanstalk. So up, up, up, he went till he had reached the very top.
Looking round he saw at a distance a large house. Tired and weary, he
crawled towards it and knocked on the door. The door was opened by a
timid looking woman who started when she saw him, and besought him to
run away as her husband was a cruel Giant who would eat him up if he
found him there. But Jack begged so earnestly to be admitted that the
woman, who was very kind-hearted, had pity on him, and so she brought
him into the kitchen, and set before him on a table some bread, meat,
and ale. Jack ate and drank, and soon felt quite refreshed. Presently
the woman started and said, "My husband! quick, quick! he comes--he
comes!" and opened the door to the oven and bid Jack jump in. The
Giant was in a dreadful passion when he came in, and almost killed
his wife by a blow which he aimed at her. He then began to sniff and
smell--at last he roared out:

  "Fee, fa, fi, fo, fum,
  I smell the blood of an Englishman!
  Be he alive, or be he dead,
  I'll grind his bones to make me bread!"

His wife gave him an evasive answer, and proceeded to lay before him
his supper. When the Giant could swallow no more, he called out to
his wife to bring him his hen, which, after being brought, whenever
the Giant said "Lay," the hen laid a golden egg. The Giant soon fell
asleep, and Jack crept out softly and seized the hen, and made off
without disturbing the Giant. Away ran Jack till he came to the
Beanstalk; he was much sooner at the bottom of it now than at the top
in the morning; and running to his mother he told all his adventure.

The hen laid as many golden eggs as Jack liked, and his mother before
long had another cow and everything which she desired. A second time
Jack climbed the Beanstalk, when he ran away with the Giant's bag of
money. A third time Jack climbed the Beanstalk, and again gained
admission to the Giant's house. He saw the Giant's wife, and asked
her for a night's lodging. She at first said she could not let him
into the house, but Jack begged so hard that at last she consented,
and gave him some supper and put him to sleep in the copper boiler
near the kitchen fireplace, where she thought the Giant would not
find him.

When the Giant came in, his good nose served him in a moment: for he
cried out "I smell fresh meat." Jack laughed at this, but it was no
laughing matter; for the Giant looked all around the room, and even
put his finger on the lid of the copper, till it seemed as if a stone
of a hundredweight had fallen upon the lid.  Just then his wife came
in with a whole roasted bullock smoking hot, which the Giant sat down
and ate for his supper, and then went down into the cellar, and drank
about six gallons of Jamaica rum. The Giant now sat down and went to
sleep, and Jack tried to run away with his golden harp, an instrument
which, when the Giant said "play," played the most beautiful tunes.
Now the harp was a fairy, and as soon as he touched it, it called out
"Master! Master!" so loud that the Giant awoke, but he was some time
before he could understand what was the matter. He tried to run after
Jack, but Jack got to the top of the beanstalk first. When he had
descended a little way he looked up, and how great was his horror to
see the huge hand of the Giant stretched down to seize him by the
hair of the head! He slid and scrambled down the Beanstalk, hardly
knowing how, and seeing the Giant just putting his feet over the top,
he called out, "Quick, mother! A hatchet, a hatchet!" Jack seized it
and chopped away at the beanstalk, when down it fell, bringing along
with it the Giant. Jack instantly cut off his head. After this Jack
and his mother lived very happily, and Jack was a great comfort to
her in her old age.


[Page 33--Boy Land]


  Hop O' My Thumb

Once upon a time there was a woodman and his wife who had so many
children that they did not know how to find food for them. So one
night, when they were all in bed, the father told his wife that he
thought they had better take them into the forest and lose them
there. The youngest child, who was so very small that he was called
Hop o' my Thumb, overheard his father, and as he was a very clever
boy he made up his mind to find his way home again. So he went down
to the brook very early the next morning, and filled his pocket with
large smooth pebbles as white as snow. Bye-and-bye the woodman and
his wife told the children that they might go with them into the wood
to have a good game of play. They were all glad except Hop o' my
Thumb who knew what his father intended. So they set out; the woodman
and his wife first, then the boys, and last Hop o' my Thumb, who
sprinkled pebbles all the way they went.

They spent a merry day; but bye-and-bye the parents stole away, and
left the children all by themselves. They were very much frightened
when they missed their father and mother, and called loudly for them;
but when Hop o' my Thumb told them what he had heard, and how they
could find their way home by following the track of the pebbles,
which marked the way they had come, they set out, and reached home
safely, and their father and mother pretended to be very glad to see
them back.

But soon after they again resolved to lose their children, if
possible, in the forest. This time all the boys feared that they
should be left behind, and the eldest brother said he would take some
peas to sprinkle, to mark the pathway that led home. By-and-bye the
cruel parents stole away, and left the little ones in the dark wood.
At first they did not care, for they thought that they could easily
find their way home; but, alas! when they looked for the line of peas
which they had sprinkled, they found they were all gone--the
wood-pigeons had eaten them up, and the children were lost in the
wood. Holding each-others' hands and crying sadly they walked on to
seek a place to sleep in. By-and-bye they came to a giant's castle,
where they were taken in, and told that they might sleep in the
nursery with the seven baby daughters of the giant, who were lying
all in a row in one bed, with gold crowns on their heads. Hop o' my
Thumb thought it was strange that the giant should be so kind, as he
had been told that the ogres eat children. So in the night he got up
softly and took off the little giantesses' crowns and put them on his
brothers' heads and his own, and lay down again. It was lucky for him
that he did so, for in the night the giant came up in the dark to
kill the boys, that they might be ready for the next day's breakfast.
He felt the beds, and finding the crowns on the boy's heads took them
for his own children, left them and went to the other bed and cut off
the heads of his daughters instead. Then he went back to bed.
Directly he was gone, Hop o' my Thumb and his brothers got up, stole
down stairs, opened the door and fled away from the castle. But they
did not go far. Hop o' my Thumb knew that the giant would come after
them in his seven-league boots. So they got into a hole in the side
of a hill and hid. Very soon after, they saw the giant coming at a
great pace in his wonderful boots; but he took such long steps that
he passed right over their heads. They were afraid to move out till
they had seen him go home again. So they remained quietly where they
were.

By-and-bye the giant, who had been many miles in an hour, came back
tired, and lay down on the hill-side and fell asleep. Then Hop o' my
Thumb got out of the hole, and pulled off the giant's seven-league
boots, and put them on his own feet. They fitted him exactly, for
being fairy boots they would grow large or small just as one liked.
He then got his brothers out of the hole, took them in his boots,
marched for home, and although it was a great distance, got there in
almost no time, but when he arrived at the house his father and
mother were not there. He then hastened to make inquiries for them,
and found they had been suspected of murdering their children,--who
had all disappeared suddenly--that they had owned to leaving them in
the wood, and that they were to be put to death for their crime. "We
must go and save them," he said. So he took his brothers into the
seven-league boots, and set out to the place where their parents were
in prison. They arrived only just in time, for the guards were
bringing out the woodsman and his wife to put them to death. Hop o'
my Thumb took off the boors, and all the children called out, "We are
alive! we are alive! Do not kill our mother and father."

Then there was great joy. The woodman and his wife were set free, and
embraced their children. They had repented their wickedness, and were
never unkind and cruel any more; and Hop o' my Thumb kept them all in
comfort by going on errands for the king in his seven-league boots.


[Illustration: Tom Thumb Chased By Cat.]


  Tom Thumb

In the days of good King Arthur there lived a ploughman and his wife
who wished very much to have a son; so the man went to Merlin, the
enchanter, and asked him to let him have a child, even, if it were
"_no bigger than his thumb._" "Go home and you will find one," said
Merlin; and when the man came back to his house he found his wife
nursing a very, very, wee baby, who in four minutes grew to the size
of the ploughman's thumb, and never grew any more. The fairy queen
came to his christening and named him "Tom Thumb." She then dressed
him nicely in a shirt of spider's web, and a doublet and hose of
thistledown.

One day, while Tom's mother was making a plum-pudding, Tom stood on
the edge of the bowl, with a lighted candle in his hand, that she
might see to make it properly. Unfortunately, however, while her back
was turned, Tom fell into the bowl, and his mother not missing him,
stirred him up in the pudding, and put it and him into the pot. Tom
no sooner felt the hot water than he danced about like man; the woman
was nearly frightened out of her wits to see the pudding come out of
the pot and jump about, and she was glad to give it to a tinker who
was passing that way.

The tinker was delighted with his present; but as he was getting over
a style, he happened to sneeze very hard, and Tom called out from the
middle of the pudding, "Hallo, Pickens!" which so terrified the
tinker that he threw the pudding into the field, and scampered away
as fast as he could. The pudding tumbled to pieces in the fall, and
Tom, creeping out, went home to his mother, who was in great
affliction because she could not find him. A few days afterwards Tom
went with his mother into the fields to milk the cows, and for fear
he should be blown away by the wind, she tied him to a thistle with a
small piece of thread. Very soon after a cow ate up the thistle and
swallowed Tom Thumb. His mother was in sad grief again; but Tom
scratched and kicked in the cow's throat till she was glad to throw
him out of her mouth again.

One day Tom Thumb went ploughing with his father, who gave him a whip
made of barley straw, to drive the oxen with; but an eagle, flying
by, caught him up in his beak, and carried him to the top of a great
giant's castle. The giant would have eaten Tom up; but the fairy
dwarf scratched and bit his tongue and held on by his teeth till the
giant in a passion took him out again and threw him into the sea,
when a very large fish swallowed him up directly. The fish was caught
soon after and sent as a present to King Arthur, and when the cook
opened it there was Tom Thumb inside. He was carried to the king, who
was delighted with the little man.

The king ordered a little chair to be made, in order that Tom might
sit on his table, and also a palace of gold a span high, with a door
an inch wide, for little Tom to live in. He also gave him a coach
drawn by six small mice.

This made the queen angry, because she had no a new coach too;
therefore, resolving to ruin Tom, she complained to the king that he
had spoken insolently to her. The king sent for him. Tom, to escape
his fury, crept into an empty snail shell, and lay there till he was
almost starved; when peeping out of the shell he saw a fine butterfly
settled on the ground: he now ventured out, and getting on it, the
butterfly took wing, and mounted into the air with little Tom on his
back. Away he flew from field to field, from tree to tree, till at
last he flew to the king's court. The king, queen, and nobles all
strove to catch the butterfly but could not. At length poor Tom,
having neither bridle or saddle, slipped from his seat and fell into
a pool of water, where he was found nearly drowned. The queen vowed
he should be beheaded, and while the scaffold was getting ready, he
was secured in a mouse-trap; when the cat seeing something stir
supposing it to be a mouse, patted the trap about till she broke it,
and set Tom at liberty.

Sometimes Tom rode out on a mouse for a horse. One day a big black
met him along the road, and wanted to kill the mouse. Tom jumped off
the mouse's back, drew his sword, and fought the cat, and made her
run away.

In order to show his courage and please the queen, the new knight
undertook a terrible adventure.

In one corner of the palace garden there was found a great black
spider, of which the lady was very much afraid.

Tom undertook to kill this insect; so he took a gold button for a
shield, and his sharp needle-sword, and went out to attack the
spider; the knights went also, to witness the combat.

Tom drew his sword and fought valiantly, but the spider's poisonous
breath overcame him.

King Arthur and his whole Court went into mourning for little Tom
Thumb. They buried him under a rose-bush, and raised a nice white
marble monument over his grave.


[Page 34--Naughty Boys]


[Illustration: Mr. Brown caning boys stealing sugar.]


Mr. Brown, the grocer, having nearly emptied a cask of sugar in front
of his shop, a number of naughty boys, seeing his back turned,
commenced to steal some. Mr. Brown, spying them through the window,
came out, and the reader can see what happened--A bystander informs
us that muttered howls of agony arose from the cask, and all the
boys' interest in sugar was at an end.


  Boy Who Stole Out Without Leave

  I remember, I remember,
    When I was a little Boy,
  One fine morning in September
    Uncle brought me home a toy.

  I remember how he patted
    Both my cheeks in his kindliest mood;
  "Then," said he, "you little Fat-head,
    There's a top because you're good."

  Grandmamma--a shrewd observer--
    I remember gazed upon
  My new top, and said with fervour,
    "Oh! how kind of Uncle John."

  While mamma, my form caressing--
    In her eyes the tear-drop stood,
  Read me this fine moral lesson,
    "See what comes of being good."

  I remember, I remember,
    On a wet and windy day,
  One cold morning in December,
    I stole out and went to play.

  I remember Billy Hawkins
    Came, and with his pewter squirt
  Squibbed my pantaloons and stockings
    Till they were all over dirt.

  To my mother for protection
    I ran, quaking every limb;
  She exclaim'd, with fond affection,
    "Gracious goodness! look at him!"

  Pa cried, when he saw my garment,
    'Twas a newly purchased dress--
  "Oh! you nasty little varment,
    How came you in such a mess?"

  Then he caught me by the collar,
    --Cruel only to be kind--
  And to my exceeding dolour,
    Gave me--several slaps behind.

  Grandmamma, while I yet smarted,
    As she saw my evil plight,
  Said--'twas rather stony-hearted--
    "Little rascal! serve him right!"

  I remember, I remember,
    From that sad and solemn day,
  Never more in dark December
    Did I venture out to play.

  And the moral which they taught, I
    Well remember: thus they said--
  "Little Boys, when they are naughty,
    Must be whipp'd and sent to bed!"


[Page 35--Boy Land]


  Dirty Jack

    There was one little Jack,
    Not very long back,
  And 't is said to his lasting disgrace,
    That he never was seen
    With his hands at all clean,
  Nor yet ever clean was his face.

    His friends were much hurt
    To see so much dirt
  And often and well did they scour,
    But all was in vain,
    He was dirty again
  Before they had done it an hour.

    When to wash he was sent,
    He reluctantly went
  With water to splash himself o'er,
    But he left the black streaks
    Running down both his cheeks,
  And made them look worse than before.

    The pigs in the dirt
    Could not be more expert
  Than he was, in grubbing about;
    And people have thought
    This gentleman ought
  To be made with four legs and a snout.

    The idle and bad
    May, like to this lad,
  Be dirty and black, to be sure.
    But good boys are seen
    To be decent and clean,
  Although they be ever so poor.


  Throwing Stones

  Johnny Jones, why do you do it?
  Those who throw stones
  Surely will rue it;
  Little of pleasure, evil may flow,
  Mischief past measure comes of a blow.

  Yes, yes! stone flinging.
  Laugh as you may,
  Woe may be bringing
  Upon you some day.

  Someone is watching,
  Armed by the law,
  Truncheon from pocket
  Soon he will draw.
  Off he will march you--
  Dreadful to think!--to a dark prison:
  Light through a chink,
  Bread without butter, water for drink.


  Dirty Dick

  Dirty, noisy, mischievous Dick,
    Struggled and tore, and wanted to fight
  Susan, the nurse, who in the bath
    Began to wash him on Saturday night.

  Her hair he tried to pull up by the roots,
    The water he splashed all over the floor,
  Which ran downstairs, and one night made
    A terrible slop at the parlour door.

  To give him advice was a waste of time,
    So his father resolved to try a stick,
  And never since then has he been called
    Dirty, noisy, mischievous Dick.


  Boy That Stole the Apples

  A boy looked over a wall,
    And spied some lovely apples;
  "But," says he "the tree is tall,
    And belongs to 'Grumpie Chapples!'
  Still, I think some could be got
    By a climbing lad like me:
  I'll try and steal a lot,
    So here goes up the tree."


[Illustration: Apple Thief Hanging From Wall With Dog Below.]


  The wall he then got over,
    And up the tree he went;
  But Chapples, mowing clover,
    Espied the wicked gent.
  He let him fill his school-bag--
    Get over the wall again;
  Rushed up and played at touch-tag,
    Which surprised him much, and then:--

  _Look at the Picture!!!_


  Mischievous Fingers

  Pretty little fingers,
    Wherefore were they made?
  Like ten smart young soldiers,
    All in pink arrayed.

  Apt and quick obedient
    To your lightest thought,
  Doing in an instant
    Everything they're taught.

  'T was for play or study,
    Pen to wield or ball;
  Kite, top, needle, pencil,
    Prompt at parents' call.

  Picking, poking, soiling
    Costly things and dear,
  Wrecking, cracking, spoiling
    All that they come near.

  Thus 't was with Robert Chivers,
    Brandishing a swish,
  Broke a vase to shivers
    Filled with silver fish.

  "Tick, tick" says the Dutch clock.
    Robert fain would know
  How it's pendulum swinging
    Made it's wheels go.

  Who not ask? No! foolish
    Robert takes a stick,
  Pokes and breaks the clock, which
    Ceases soon to tick.

  "Puff, puff," sighs the bellows.
    Robert wants to find,
  Yet he will not ask, whence
    Comes it's stock of wind.

  With a knife upripping,
    Finds them void and flat.
  Ah! be sure a whipping
    Robert caught for that.


  The Boy who Played with Fire

  Listen about a naughty boy
  Who might have been a parent's joy,
  But that he had a strong desire
  To always meddle with fire.

  One day when his mamma went out,
  She said "Mind, dear, what you're about:
  With your nice books and playthings stay,
  And with the fire, oh! do not play."

  But as soon as his mamma was gone,
  And this bad boy left all alone,
  Thought he, "In spite of all ma says,
  Now we'll have a glorious blaze.

  "No one is by, 't is quickly done,
  And oh! 't will be such famous fun."
  Quick then about the hearth he strewed
  Some scraps of paper and of wood.

  Then lighted them and drew them out,
  And with them, laughing, ran about.
  But soon he changed his merry note--
  The flames, alas, had caught his coat,
  And every moment, mounting higher,
  His body soon was all on fire;
  And though he screamed with shriek and shout,
  No one came near to put it out:
  So it happened, sad to say,
  That boy was burned to death that day.


[Page 36]


  Wicked Willie

  Willie was a wicked boy,
    Snubbed his poor old mother;
  Willie was a dreadful boy,
    Quarrelled with his brother;
  Willie was a spiteful boy,
    Often pinched his sister,
  Once he gave her such a blow,
    Raised a great big blister!

  Willy was a sulky boy,
    Sadly plagued his cousins,
  Often broke folks' window panes,
    Throwing stones by dozens,
  Often worried little girls,
    Bullied smaller boys,
  Often broke their biggest dolls,
    Jumped upon their toys.

  If he smelled a smoking tart,
    Willie longed to steal it;
  If he saw a pulpy peach,
    Willie tried to peel it;
  Could he reach a new plum-cake,
    Greedy Willie picked it,
  If he spied a pot of jam,
    Dirty Willie licked it.

  If he saw a poor old dog,
    Wicked Willie whacked it;
  If it had a spot of white,
    Silly Willy blacked it,
  If he saw a sleeping cat,
    Horrid Willie kicked it;
  If he caught a pretty moth,
    Cruel Willie pricked it.

  If his pony would not trot,
    Angry Willie thrashed it;
  If he saw a clinging snail,
    Thoughtless Willie smashed it;
  If he found a sparrow's nest,
    Unkind Willie hit it.
  All the mischief ever done,
    Folks knew Willie did it.

  No one liked that horrid boy,
    Can you wonder at it?
  None who saw his ugly head,
    Ever tried to pat it.
  No one ever took him for a ride--
    Folks too gladly skipped him.
  No one ever gave him bats or balls,
    No one ever "tipped" him.

  No one taught him how to skate,
    Or to play at cricket;
  No one helped him if he stuck
    In a prickly thicket.
  Oh no! for the boys all said
    Willie loved to tease them,
  And that if he had the chance,
    Willie would not please them.

  And they shunned him every one,
    And they would not know him,
  And their games and picture-books
    They would never show him,
  And their tops they would not spin,
    If they saw him near them,
  And they treated him with scorn
    Till he learned to fear them.

  They all left him to himself,
    And he was so lonely,
  But of course it was his fault,
    Willie's own fault only.
  If a boy's a wicked boy,
    Shy of him folks fight then,
  If it makes him dull and sad,
    Why, it serves him right then!


[Illustration: Naughty Boy Covered In Mud.]

  This is the Naughty Boy
  who would go making Mud
  Pies, and get his nice new
  clothes all over mud.

  He said he would be Good,
  but he got into the mud,
  and was a Naughty, Bad,
  Bad Boy!!!


  The Wicked, Rude, Bad, Naughty, Cross, Nasty, Bold, Dirty-faced Boy

  Boys, stop your noise! Girls, stop your jumping and skipping!
  While I tell you about a bad boy, who often deserves a whipping.
  If this boy to you were named, to speak to him you'd feel ashamed,
  So to-day I'll only say--He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross,
nasty, bold, dirty-faced boy!

  I won't tell you his age, nor the colour of his hair,
  Nor say anything about the clothes he sometimes does wear;
  You never see them neat and clean, and seldom without a tear,
  Because--He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold,
dirty-faced boy!

  If he's sent on a message, such a long time he stops,
  To pelt stones at Chinamen, and stare in the shops;
  Running behind drays, and wastes time so many ways,
  That when he gets home his mother says--
  Oh you wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold, dirty-faced
boy!

  If his mother gives him lolly, cake, piece of beef or mutton,
  In a corner he'll eat it by himself, he's such a nasty, greedy
glutton.
  And he'll smug from his playmates a marble, top or button,
  That scarcely any one can with him have any fun,
  Because--He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold,
dirty-faced boy!

  He's been going to school for years, I can't tell you how long,
  If you ask him to spell three words, two are sure to be wrong;
  If you saw the dirty books and broken slate which to him belong,
  You'd easily guess from such a mess that--
  He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold, dirty-faced
boy!

  You can't believe a word he says, he tells so many lies.
  He's such a coward, he'll only hit a girl or boy much less than his
size,
  But if he gets a blow himself, he howls, bawls, yelps, and cries,
  That anyone who sees him never tries to please him,
  Because--He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold,
dirty-faced boy!

  He won't play any game without being always cheating,
  I often wonder how he so many times escapes a beating,
  And he never says grace before or after eating.
  He's scarcely better in the least than a brute beast,
  Because--He's a wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold,
dirty-faced boy!

  What school he goes to at present I won't tell,
  But I mean to watch him, and if he don't mind and behave well,
  I'll go to every school and ring a little bell,
  I'll make a great noise, and show all the girls and boys
  This wicked, rude, bad, naughty, cross, nasty, bold, dirty-faced
boy!


[Page 37]


[Illustration: This is the Man who picked the Bad Boy out of the Mud.]


  Little Chinkey Chow-Chow
    (The Boy That Ran Away)

  There was a little Chinese Boy,
    That ran away from home--
  "Ha! ha!" he said, "I'll see the world
    And through the streets I'll roam.

  "I won't go any more to school,
    Or go so soon to bed,
  Nor yet be scolded if I choose
    To stand upon my head."

  So little Chinkey ran away,
    His tail flew in the wind;
  He thought not of his good mamma
    Who was so very kind:

  He knew she could not follow him
    Along the crowded street,
  Because mammas in China have
    Such very tiny feet.

  Now, as he went along he saw
    Such strange and lovely sights,
  Such pretty painted houses--
    Such tops! and oh! such kites!

  He saw so many gilded toys,
    and ivory things so white,
  That he forgot about the time,
    Until he found it night.

  Ah! then he saw such fireworks!
    They glistened in his eyes;
  The crackers and the lanterns too
    Quite took him by surprise.

  He listened to the music of
    The fiddle and the gong,
  And felt that it was jolly, though
    He knew that it was wrong.

  But after that he began to think
    Things were not so bright;
  The men were going, and there came
    The watchman of the night;

  And sleep was stealing over him,
    He scarce could lift his head,
  So he lay on the cold, cold stones,
    Which served him for a bed.

  Little Chinkey Chow-Chow
    Woke up with early light,
  And wandered far away from where
    He passed the dreary night;

  He was so very worn and cold,
    And sadly wanted food,
  So he sat upon a well
    In not a pleasant mood.

  He saw the well was very deep,
    The water too was clear,
  And soon he saw a golden fish
    That looked so very near.

  He stretched his hand to catch the fish;
    But oh! how sad to tell,
  He tumbled over and he sank
    To the bottom of the well.

  Some other boys were playing there
    And saw him disappear,
  And ran along the road to see
    If anyone was near.

  A Great BIG Market Gardener,
    Was soon upon the ground,
  And caught our little Chinkey up,
    Who soon would have been drowned.

  The boys began to jeer at him,
    For he was very wet;
  They pulled his dripping tail, and called
    Him names that I forget.

  One took his wooden shoes away,
    Another took his hat,
  And someone said, "It serves him right,"
    Now only think of that!

  When little Chinkey ran away,
    His tail flew in the wind;
  But when our Chinkey turned again
    His tail hung down behind.

  He wandered past the painted shops,
    Where they put up the tea,
  And I am sure the boys at school
    Were happier than he.

  Poor Chinkey Chow was very tired,
    And very sore his feet,
  When his mother saw him from
    The corner of a street.

  She said he was a wicked boy,
    And ought to have a smack!
  And yet I think she loved him more
    Because she'd got him back.

  Now when I see a Chinaman,
    And that is every day,
  I wonder if he is, grown up,
    The boy that ran away.

  But what I still think most about
    When I this story tell,
  Is the GREAT BIG Market Gardener
    That raised him from the well

   _From Calvert's Australian Toy Books_


[Page 38--Boy Land]


  That Nice Boy

"Nice child--very nice child," observed an old gentleman, crossing
to the other side of the car and addressing the mother of the boy who
had just hit him in the eye with a wad of paper. "How old are you, my
son?"

"None of your business," replied the youngster, taking aim at another
passenger.

"Fine boy," smiled the old man, as the parent regarded her offspring
with pride. "A remarkably fine boy. What is your name, my son?"

"Puddin' Tame!" shouted the youngster, with a giggle at his own wit.

"I thought so," continued the old man, pleasantly. "If you had given
me three guesses at it, that would have been the first one I would
have struck on. Now, Puddin', you can blow those things pretty
straight, can't you?"

"You bet!" squealed the boy, delighted at the compliment. "See me
take that old fellow over there!"

"No, no!" exclaimed the old gentleman, hastily. "Try it on the old
woman I was sitting with. She has boys of her own, and she won't
mind."

"Can't you hit the lady for the gentleman, Johnny?" asked the fond
parent.

Johnny cleverly landed the pellet on the end of the old woman's nose.

But she did mind it, and rising in her wrath soared down on the small
boy like a hawk. She put him over the line, reversed him, ran him
backwards, till he didn't know which end of him was front, and
finally dropped him into the lap of the scared mother, with a
benediction whereof the purport was that she'd be back in a moment to
skin him alive.

"She didn't seem to like it, Puddin'," smiled the old gentleman,
softly. "She's a perfect stranger to me; but I understand she is the
matron of an Orphans' Home, and I thought she would like a little
fun; but I was mistaken."

And the old man smiled sweetly as he went back to his seat. He was
sorry for the poor little boy, but he couldn't help it.


  A Wicked Boy

  Of all the small boys in our town
    That Jones boy was the worst,
  And if the "bad man" came around
    He'd take that Jones boy first.

  One day he slipped away from home
    And went out for a skate
  Down on a deep and dangerous pond
    Beyond the garden gate.

  His mother missed him after a while,
    And thought he'd gone to skate;
  And running to the fatal pond,
    She found she was too late.

  For there, upon the cruel ice,
    Beyond an air-hole wide,
  She saw his pretty little hat,
    And a mitten by it's side.

  He was her boy, and all the love
    That fills a mother's heart
  Came forth in tears and sobs and moans
    Beyond the strength of art.

  She called the neighbours quick to come,
    They scraped along the ground;
  Beneath the water and the ice--
    The boy could no be found.

  At last their search was given up
    Until a thaw should come;
  The mother's sobs began afresh,
    Her sorrow was not dumb.

  They turned to leave the fatal pool,
    A voice came clear and free--
  "Hallo! If you want Frankie Jones,
    You'll find him up this tree."

  And so it was--the mother's tears
    Were changed to smiles of joy;
  But gracious heaven, how she spanked
    Her darling, fair-haired boy!

                      L'Envoi


  Cooley's Boy

The boy not only preys on my melon-patch and fruit trees, and upon
those of my neighbours, but he has an extraordinary aptitude for
creating a disturbance in whatever spot he happens to be. Only last
Sunday he caused such a terrible commotion in church that the
services had to be suspended for several minutes until he could be
removed. The interior of the edifice was painted and varnished
recently, and I suppose one of the workers must have left a clot of
varnish upon the back of Cooley's pew, which is directly across the
aisle from mine. Cooley's boy was the only representative of the
family at church upon that day, and he amused himself during the
earlier portions of the service by kneeling upon the seat and
communing with Dr. Jones' boy, who occupied the pew immediately in
the rear. Sometimes, when young Cooley would resume a proper
position, Jones's boy would stir him up afresh by slyly pulling his
hair, whereupon Cooley would wheel about and menace Jones with his
fist in a manner which betrayed utter indifference to the proprieties
of the place and the occasion, as well as the presence of the
congregation. When Cooley finally sank into a condition of repose, he
placed his head, most unfortunately, directly against the lump of
undried varnish, while he amused himself by reading the commandments
and the other scriptural texts upon the wall behind the pulpit.

In a few moments he attempted to move, but the varnish had mingled
with his hair, and it held him securely. After making one or two
desperate but ineffectual efforts to release himself, he became very
angry; and supposing that Jones's boy was holding him, he shouted:

  "Leg go o' my hair! Leg go o' my hair, I tell you!"

The clergyman paused just as he was entering upon consideration of
"secondly," and the congregation looked around in amazement, in time
to perceive young Cooley, with his head against the back of the pew,
aiming dreadful blows over his shoulder with his fist at some unseen
person behind him. And with every thrust he exclaimed:

  "I'll smash yer nose after church! I'll go for you, Bill Jones, when
I ketch you alone! Leg go o' my hair, I tell you, or I'll knock the
stuffin' out o' yer," etc, etc.

Meanwhile, Jones's boy sat up at the very end of his pew, far away
from Cooley, and looked as solemn as if the sermon had made a deep
impression upon him.

                      Max Adeler


[Illustration: Three White Boys Dressed in Sunday Best.]


[Illustration: Three Black Boys Dressed in Sunday Best.]


[Page 39--Boy Land]


  Jack The Glutton

  "Do look at those pigs, as they lay in the straw,"
    Little Richard said to his papa;
  "They keep eating longer than ever I saw,
    What nasty fat gluttons they are!"

  "I see they are feasting" his father replied,
    "They eat a great deal I allow;
  But let us remember, before we deride,
    'Tis the nature, my dear, of a sow.

  "But when a great boy, such as you, my dear Dick,
    Does nothing but eat all day
  And keeps sucking things till he makes himself sick,
    What a glutton! indeed, we may say.

  "When plumcake and sugar forever he picks,
    And sweetmeats, and comfits, and figs;
  Pray let him get rid of his own nasty tricks,
    And then he may laugh at the pigs."


  Tom the Dainty Boy

  Never be dainty and throw food away;
  'Tis sinful, as you must have heard many say;
  Besides, you yourself may require food some day,
      Though well fed.

  So don't smell your plate and turn over your food,
  And doubt if it's wholesome, or pleasant, or good;
  Such conduct is not only senseless,--but rude
      And ill-bred.

  There was a young boy, who so dainty became,
  That whether his dinner was fish, flesh or game,
  He turned up his nose at them all, just the same,
      And would cry,

  "I cannot eat this,"--and, "I do not like that;"--
  "This chicken's too lean,"--and "That mutton's too fat;
  The dog he may eat it up all, or the cat,
      But not I.

  The consequence was that he soon became thin;
  His bones they stuck out, and his cheeks they sunk in,
  And his hands were not stronger nor thicker than tin,
      If so strong.

  And his legs grew as slender as little hat-pegs,
  And almost as small was his waist as his legs;
  And he looked like the laths that are fastened round kegs,
      Thin and long.

  And thinner, and thinner, and thinner he grew,
  A shadow had been rather fat, of the two;
  In fact, you might easily look him right through,
      If you tried.

  And when he was quite the skeleton grown,
  As weak as a reed, and as cold as a stone
  He fell all to pieces, and with a faint groan,
      So he died.


  Boy that robbed the Bird's nest

  "To-whit! To-whit! To-whee!
  Will you listen to me?
  Who stole four eggs I laid,
  And the nice nest I made?"

  "Not I," said the cow. "Oh, no;
  Such a thing I'd never do;
  I gave you a wisp of hay,
  But didn't take your nest away."

  "Coo, coo! said the dove,
  I'll speak a word my love;
  Who stole that pretty nest
  From a little red-breast?"

  "Not I," said the sheep. "Oh, no.
  I wouldn't treat a poor bird so;
  I gave wool the nest to line,
  But the nest was none of mine."


[Illustration: Boy Carried Away By Crows.]


  "Caw! Caw!" cried the crow,
  "I should like to know
  What thief took away
  A bird's nest to-day."

  "Cluck! Cluck!" said the hen,
  Don't ask me again!
  Why I hav'nt a chick
  Would do such a trick.

  We all gave her a feather,
  And she wove them together;
  I'd scorn to intrude
  On her and her brood."

  "Chirr-a-whirr! Chirr-a-whirr!
  We will make a great stir;
  Let us find out his name,
  And all cry for shame!"

  "I would not rob a bird,"
  Said little Mary Green;
  "I think I never heard
  Of anything so mean."

  "'Tis very cruel too,"
  Said little Alice Neil:
  "I wonder if he knew
  How sad the bird would feel?"

  A little boy hung down his head,
  And hid his face, so crimson red;
  For he stole that pretty nest
  From little robin redbreast;
  And he felt so full of shame,
  I do not like to tell his name.

  But during next week
  Dressed in his Sunday best
  This boy set out to seek
  All for another nest.

  He robbed a nest up high,
  Suspended in a tree;
  Two birds came through the sky,
  What happened you can see.


  Cruel Boy

  What! go to see the kittens drowned
    On purpose in the yard!
  I did not think there could be found
    A little heart so hard.

  Poor kittens! No more pretty play
    With pussy's wagging tail:
  Why! I'd go far enough away
    Before I'd see the pail.

  Poor things! the little child that can
    Be pleased to go and see,
  Most likely, when he grows a man,
    A cruel man will be.

  And many a wicked thing he'll do
    Because his heart is hard:
  A great deal worse than killing you,
    Poor kittens in the yard.


  Tyrannical Pat

  What became of tyrannical Pat,
    Who pelted the dog, and beat the cat,
  Why, puss scratched his face and tore his hat;
    And Dash knocked him over as flat as a mat.
      Mind that!


  The little boy who bit his Nails

  See here a naughty boy, John Thales,
    Who had a shocking way
  Of picking at his finger nails,
    And biting them all day.
  And though he had, like other boys,
    Both soldiers, kites and drums,
  He liked, much better than these toys,
    His fingers and his thumbs.


  Boy who tore his Hat

  Above on a chair, a little boy sat,
  For he had torn his nice new hat;
  And so was punished for doing that.


  Thief Charley

  Charley, Charley, stole the barley
    Out of the baker's shop;
  The baker came out, and gave him a clout,
    And made that Charley hop.


[Page 40--Whipping Machine]


[Illustration: Snooks' Patent Whipping Machine.]


  Snook's Patent Whipping Machine for Flogging Naughty Boys in School
"The Snooks' Whipping Machine has proved a total failure."
  --"Times."


  Declaration of a Distracted Schoolmaster.

A year ago I took charge of a school of 1000 boys. They were a very
bad lot indeed, and I could do nothing with them. Being of a mild
disposition, I attempted to reason with them; but I might as well
have reasoned with the pigs. I then thought of punishing them, but
that was a big task, and, besides, what mode of punishment should I
adopt? In my utmost perplexity I wrote to Professor Wilderspin--a
great authority on the management of boys--and he wrote as follows:

  "Nearly all boys can be managed by an intelligent schoolmaster
without punishment, but in a few cases it seems impossible to do
without it. In every large school in England, Ireland, and Scotland
some corporal punishment is used, and some must continue to be used
as long as very vicious children continue to exist, or as long as
parents spoil their children by over indulgence or by wilful
criminal neglect before they send them to school.
--Yours truly, Professor Wilderspin."

I then wrote to twenty-seven of the principal headmasters in the
world, and the following are the replies:--

  From the High School of Eton wrote head-master, Mr. Squeers:
  "If they don't behave as they should do, why, soundly box their
ears."
  From the Grammar School of Harrow wrote head-master, Mr. Phfool:
  "If they do not behave themselves, expel them from the school."
  From the Training School of Rugby wrote head-master, Mr Wist:
  "Just take a handful of their hair, and give a sharp, short twist."
  From the College School of Oxford wrote Professor Rarey Hook:
  "Instead of nearly killing, overawe them with a look."
  From the Bible School of Cambridge wrote Professor William Brying:
  "Well whip them with a birchen rod, and never mind their crying."
  From the Blue Coat School of London wrote Professor Rupert Gower:
  "At arm's length make them hold a book the space of half-an-hour."
  From the Naval School of Liverpool wrote head-master Mr. Jointer:
  "Just rap them on the knuckles with a common teacher's pointer."
  From the People's School of Manchester wrote head-master Mr.
Flowers:
  "Make them kneel down as still as death for just about two hours."
  From the Infant School of Birmingham wrote Professor Dory Heller:
  "Just put on them a fool's cap, marked 'dunce,' 'thief,' or
'story-teller'."
  From the Charity school of Sheffield wrote head-master, Mr. Clay:
  "If the boys are disobedient, do not let them out to play."
  From the Gentleman's School at Brighton wrote Professor Robert
Flask:
  "If the boys will act unruly, why, just make them do a task."
  From the National School of Bristol wrote Professor Mark Groom:
  "If the boys are extra naughty, shut them in a dark room."
  From the District School of Edenburgh wrote head-master, Mr. Glass:
  "The naughty boys should all be sent to the bottom of the class."
  From the Mixed School of Glasgow wrote Professor Duncan Law:
  "To keep a proper kind of school, just use the three-tailed taw."
  From the Latin School of Dublin wrote Professor Patrick Clayrence:
  "If the boys are very bad boys, write a letter to their parents."
  From the Mission School, Calcutta, wrote the Rev. Mr. Mac Look:
  "Try them by a boy jury, write the verdict in a black-book."
  From the Lyceum of New York wrote Professor Henry Bothing:
  "Take your delinquent boys one hour and make them sit on nothing."
  From the Public School, Chicago, wrote head-master, Mr. Norrids:
  "If they will not behave themselves, why, just you slap their
foreheads."
  From, the Academy of San Francisco wrote head-master, Mr. Power:
  "Make them stoop and hold their fingers on the floor for just an
hour."
  From the Mormon School of Utah wrote Professor Orson Pratt:
  "First strip and make them fast, and then just use the little cat."
  From the King's College, Lisbon, wrote Professor Don Cassiers:
  "If you want to make them good boys, pull, pinch, and twist their
ears."
  From the Cadet's School of Paris wrote Professor Monsieur Sour:
  "Just make them hold their hands above their heads for one full
hour."
  From the Royal School of Amsterdam wrote Professor Vander Tooler:
  "If they will not behave themselves, just trounce them with a
ruler."
  From the Model School of Pekin wrote Professor Cha Han Coo:
  "Just put their hands into the stocks and beat with a bamboo."
  From the Normal School of Moscow wrote Professor Ivan Troute:
  "To make your boys the best of boys, why, just use the knout."
  From the Muslim School of Cairo wrote the Mufti, Pasha Saido:
  "Upon the bare soles of their feet give them the bastinado."
  From the Common School of Berlin wrote Professor Von de Rind:
  "There's nothing like the old, old way that ever could I find;
  Just lay them right across your knee and cane them well behind.
  I've only just been speaking mit mine goot frien', Doctor Whistim,
  And he says that it does no harm, but is felt throughout the
system."
  At last, as I was thinking deep how puzzling all this looks,
  I received a tempting offer from a certain Mr. Snooks.
  His "great machine to whip with speed" I brought with flusteration,
  But to see just how it did succeed you view the illustration.


  And then look at "Professor Cole's Gentle Persuader." next page.


[Page 41--Whipping Machine]


[Illustration: Cole's Patent Whipping Machine.]


  Cole's Patent Whipping Machine for Flogging Naughty Boys in School


  Testimonial from a Schoolmaster
    _(To Mr. Cole, Book Arcade, Melbourne)_

    SIR--Your Patent Flogger is a "keen"
    Success as a labor-saving machine;
    'Twill yet be held in great esteem,
    Already 'tis the Poet's theme;
    It's the greatest patent that's ever been
    In or out of a schoolroom seen;
    And as you have got it to go by steam,
    School-life will now be all serene.

I have not had a bad boy remaining now, but before I used your
machine they used to be a frightful lot of young scamps. For
instance, in my school of 1000, the first day the machine was
introduced, 741 were punished for various misdeeds, and 103 for
single offences, were flogged as follows:--

    John Hawking, for talking
    William Winning, for grinning
    George Highing, for crying
    Edward Daring, for swearing
    Henry Wheeling, for stealing
    Peter Bitting, for spitting
    Robert Hocking, for smoking
    Frederick Mention, for inattention
    Joseph Footing, for pea-shooting
    Luke Jones, for throwing stones
    Matthew Sauter, for squirting water
    Nicholas Storms, for upsetting forms
    Reuben Wrens, for spoiling pens
    Samuel Jinks, for spilling ink
    Simon McLeod, for laughing aloud
    Timothy Stacies, for making faces
    Victor Bloomers, for taking lunars
    Vincent James, for calling names
    Caleb Hales, for telling tales
    Daniel Padley, for writing badly
    David Jessons, for cribbing lessons
    Edmond Gate, for coming late
    Ezra Lopen, for leaving the door open
    Edwin Druent, for playing the truant
    Charles Case, for leaving his place
    Ernest Jewell, for eating during school
    Coo Ah Hi, for using a shanghai
    Francis Berindo, for breaking a window
    Harold Tate, for breaking his slate
    Isaac Joys, for making noise
    Jacob Crook, for tearing his book
    Christopher Moyes, for teasing other boys
    Elisha Sewell, for bolting from school
    Conrad Draper, for throwing chewed paper
    Ebenezer Good, for telling a falsehood
    Felix Snooks, for coming without books
    Cyril Froude, for speaking too loud
    Elijah Rowe, for speaking too low
    Gregory Meek, for refusing to speak
    Hannibal Hartz, for throwing paper darts
    Horace Poole, for whistling in school
    Hubert Shore, for slamming the door
    Jesse Blane, for hiding the cane
    Jonah Platts, for hiding boys' hats
    Aaron Esk, for cutting the desk
    Abner Rule, for sleeping in school
    Adam Street, for changing his seat
    Albert Mayne, for splitting the teacher's cane
    Alexander Tressons, for reading during other lessons
    Alfred Hoole, for eating lollies in school
    Ambrose Hooke, for blotting his copy-book
    Amos Blair, for not combing his hair
    Andrew Grace, for not washing his face
    Anthony Sands, for not washing his hands
    Arnold Cootz, for coming in with dirty boots
    Benjamin Guess, for coming with untidy dress
    Clarence Hyneman, for annoying a stray Chinaman
    Michael McToole, for bringing stones to school
    Cuthbert Flindow, for climbing through the window
    Edgar Gasking, for going without asking
    Eric Grout, for kicking boys' hats about
    Enoch McKay, for pinching the next boy
    Gabriel Cook, for tearing a boy's book
    Hyram Pope, for pulling the bell rope
    Humphrey Proof, for getting on the roof
    Jonah Earls, for chasing school-girls
    Jonathan Spence, for climbing over the fence
    Phillip Cannister, for sliding down the bannister
    Lambert Hesk, for sliding on a desk
    Lawrence Storm, for standing on a form
    Lazarus Beet, for stamping with his feet
    Leopold Bate, for swinging on the gate
    Lewis Lesks, for kicking legs of desks
    Mark Vine, for overstepping the toe-line
    Nathan Corder, for not marching in order
    Norman Hall, for scribbling on the wall
    James Mace, for hitting a boy in the face
    Thomas Sayers, for pushing boys down the stairs
    Oswald Hook, for losing a school-book
    Ralph Chesson, for not knowing his lesson
    Sampson Skinner, for eating another boy's dinner
    Solomon Brook, for scribbling in his book
    Stephen Platt, for chasing the master's cat
    Neal M'Kimney, dropping a brick down the chimney
    Theodore Le Soof, for throwing stones on the roof
    Valentine Rapp, for turning on the water-tap
    Walter Hope, for climbing up the bell-rope
    Joshua Gail, for catching flies on the wall
    Raymond Esk, for sticking pins in the desk
    Julian State, for drawing pictures on his slate
    Gerald Astor, for being impudent to the master
    Augustus Roff, for not taking his hat off
    Rupert Keats, for fixing pens in boys' seats
    Maurice Took, for having a dirty copybook
    Esau Klaster, for drawing caricatures of the master
    Paul Bhool, for letting a bird loose in school
    Jabez Breeding, for not knowing the place at reading
    Levi Stout, for stopping too long when let out
    Guy M'Gill, sharpening a knife on the window-sill
    Duncan Heather, pinning two boys' coat-tails together
    Ezekiel Black, pinning paper on another boy's back
    Patrick O'Toole, for bursting a paper-bag in school
    Eli Teet, for putting cobbler's wax on master's seat


[Page 42--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Girl Showing Dolly to Polly.]


  My Lady Doll

  My Lady-doll is pretty,
    My Lady-doll is sweet;
  I like to show my Lady-doll
    To every one I meet


  My Sweet Dolly Rose

    O sweet, so sweet,
    Is my Dolly Rose!
    Just all that I know
    My Dolly knows;
    And when I am glad
    The darling is glad
    And when I am sad
    The darling is sad.
    How dear she is,
    O, nobody knows,
    No, no, not even
    My precious Rose


  Polly's Dolly

  Shining eyes, very blue,
    Opened very wide;
  Yellow curls, very stiff,
    Hanging side by side;
  Chubby cheeks, very pink,
    Lips red as holly;
  No ears, and only thumbs--
    That's Polly's Dolly.


  Pretty Doll

  Oh dear! what a beautiful doll
    My sister has bought at the fair
  She says I must call it Miss Poll,
    And make it a bonnet to wear.

  Oh pretty new doll, it looks fine!
    It's cheeks are all covered with red.
  But pray will it always be mine?
    And please may I take it to bed?

  How kind was my sister to buy
    This dolly with hair that will curl;
  Perhaps, if you want to know why,
    It's because I've been a good girl.

            POEMS FOR CHILDREN


[Illustration: Puss with Doll.]


  Puss's Doll

  Now Puss had a doll
    That Dame Trot bought to please her,
  And gave it the beautiful
    Name of Louisa
  And when Kitty was lonesome
    Or wanted to play,
  She'd cry for Loo! Loo!
    In a comical way.

  The dolly was petted,
    Was kissed and caressed,
  Though often quite roughly
    It must be confessed
  And so pleased was Miss Puss
    With Louisa's fair charms,
  She took her cat's meat,
    With the doll in her arms


[Illustration: Pussy and Doggy Fighting for Dolly.]


  Pussy and Doggy Fighting for Dolly

  And once, I remember,
    Oh, sad was the day,
  The cat answered back
    In an impudent way.
  And tray was so jealous,
    The two had a fight,
  And between them the doll
    Was a terrible fright


[Page 43--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Dolly Tumbled out of Bed.]


  Dolly Tumbled out of Bed

  'Tis very well to smile--now,
    But you gave me such a fright,
  When I missed you, darling Dolly,
    In the middle of the night.

  I thought we played together,
    And you fell into a stream;
  Yet I said--just half awaking--
    "'Tis nothing but a dream.

  "For safe upon my pillow
    Lies her curly golden hair,"
  Then I reached my hand to touch you,
    But I couldn't find you there.

  I felt so sad and lonely
    That I cried, but all in vain;
  So to see if I could find you,
    I went off to sleep again.

  Now, fancy! in the morning
    There you were, all safe and right;
  And nurse said, "Here's poor Dolly,
    Been upon the floor all night!"

  Your pretty curls are tangled,
    They were so nice and smooth before;
  So promise, Dolly darling,
    You will tumble out no more!


  Dolly and I

  I love my dear dolly;
    I'll tell you her name,
  I called her "Sweet Polly"
    The day that she came.

  My Uncle John brought her
    From over the sea;
  And no one shall part us,
    My dolly and me.

  She has cheeks like red roses,
    And eyes blue and bright,
  That open with daylight,
    And close with the night.

  She cries, and says, "Mam-ma,
    Mam-mam-ma," so well,
  That it is not a baby
    You scarcely can tell.

  You know, I'm her own ma;
    A small one, you'll say,
  But just right for dolly,
    Who wants nought but play.

  No teaching, no training,
    Few clothes and no food;
  And I like being her ma,
    Because she's so good.


  Dolly's Broken Arm

  Mamma, do send for Doctor Man,
    And tell him to be quick,
  My dolly fell and broke her arm,
    So she is very sick.

  I thought that she was fast asleep,
    And laid her on her bed,
  But down she dropped upon the floor;
    O dear! she's almost dead!

  Poor dolly! she was just as brave,
    And did not cry at all;
  Do you suppose she ever can
    Get over such a fall?

  But when the doctor mends her arm,
    And wraps it up so tight,
  Then I will be her little nurse,
    And watch her all the night.

  And if she only will get well,
    And does not lose her arm,
  I'll never let her fall again,
    Nor suffer any harm.


  Little Polly

  Little Polly,
  Had a dolly,
    With a curly wig;
  And Miss Polly
  And her dolly,
    Often danced a jig.

  Also Polly
  had a collie,
    A fine dog was he;
  Blithe and jolly,
  Jumped round Polly,
   Barking loud with glee.

  One day Polly
  Knocked her dolly,
    Broke its pretty head.
  "Oh, fie, Polly!
  Don't hurt dolly,"
    Said her brother Ned.

  Then did Polly
  Take up Dolly,
    Throw it on the floor.
  Said Miss Polly,
  In her folly
    "I will play no more."

  Up ran collie,
  Seized poor dolly,
    Ran off to a friend.
  Friend helped collie
  To tear up dolly--
    That was poor dolly's end.


[Illustration: Reading Dolly Land.]


[Illustration: Two Dollies Getting Up.]


[Page 44--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Girl with Dolly.]


  A Little Girl's Song to Her Dolly

  Lie down, little Dolly.
    Lie still on my lap,
  It's time now to put on
    Your night dress and cap;
  You have not been to sleep
    All through this long day
  Oh, what a long time
    For a Dolly to play!

  The bright sun went down
    More than two hours ago;
  It is long past your bedtime,
    You very well know:
  The stars are now peeping
    From out the blue skies;
  Then go to sleep, Dolly!
    Come, shut your blue eyes.

  Mamma says the flowers
    Were asleep long ago--
  Sweet roses and lilies,
    Their heads bending low;
  She says 'tis a lesson
    For me and for you--
  That children and dollies
    Should be asleep too.

  Hark! Susan is calling--
    Now out goes the light;
  I will tug you up snugly,
    And kiss you good night.
  It is time you were sleeping
   For do you not know
  The dear little birds
    Went to sleep long ago?


  Don't Cry My Dolly

  Hushy, baby, my dolly,
    I pray you don't cry,
  And I'll give you some bread
    And some milk by and by;
  Or perhaps you like custard,
    Or maybe a tart,--
  Then to either you're welcome,
    With all my whole heart.


  The Little Girl and Her Doll

  There, got to sleep, Dolly,
    In own mother's lap,
  I've put on your nightgown
    And neat little cap.
  So sleep, pretty baby,
    And shut up your eye,
  Bye-bye, little Dolly,
    Lie still, and bye-bye.
  I'll lay my clean handkerchief
    Over your head,
  And then make believe
    That my lap is your bed;
  So hush, little dear,
    And be sure you don't cry.
  Bye-bye, little Dolly,
    Lie still, and bye-bye.

  There, now it is morning
    And time to get up,
  And I'll give you some milk
    In my doll's china cup.
  So wake up, little baby
    And open your eye,
  For I think it high time
    To have done with bye-bye.

                      Jane Taylor


  Sleep, Dolly Sleep

  Sleep, Dolly, sleep.
  You must not, must not weep.
  Now close your eyes so brown,
  And let me lay you down.
    Sleep, Dolly, sleep.
  Wake, Dolly, wake,
  Too long a nap you take;
  It's time to make the tea,
  And you must help, you see.
    Wake, Dolly, wake.
  Run, Dolly, run,
  Run out in golden sun;
  Run up the hill with me,
  And then to the apple-tree.
    Run, Dolly, run.

                      Mrs Hibbert


  My Dolly

  Shut your eyes, my darling!
    When the shadows creep,
  When the flowers are closing
    Little ones must sleep.

  Don't be frightened, Dolly!
    In my arms you lie;
  Nestle down and slumber
    To my lullaby

  Dolly is so active,
    Always full of fun,
  Wakeful still and smiling
    E'en when day is done

  Hush thee now, my dearest,
    To my slumber-song;
  Children lose their roses,
    Sitting up too long.


  My Dolly

  I must go home to dolly,
    And put her to bed;
  I know she's so tired,
    She can't raise her head.

  Some dolls are so old,
    They can sit up till eight,
  But mine gets quite ill
    If she stays up so late!


  Dolly's Asleep

  Tell me a story
    Just one, mother dear.
  Candles are coming
    Bedtime is near
  There is my hand to hold
    Bend down your head,
  Don't speak too loud, mother,
    Dolly's in bed

  No! not the story
    Of old Jack and Jill
  They were so stupid
    To tumble down the hill.
  I'm tired of Jack Horner
    And Little Bo-peep.--
  Stay! let me see
    If Dolly's asleep.

  Hush, Dolly darling!
    I'm watching, you know
  No one shall hurt you;
    I will not go.
  You are so warm,--
    Like a bird in it's nest.
  Go to sleep, darling,--
    Rest, Dolly, rest.

  Ah! there is Mary
    Just come in with a light:
  Now there is no time
    For a story to-night,
  Please make the boys, mother,
   Mind how they tread.
  Their boots are so heavy,
    And--Dolly's in bed.

  Good night, dear mother!
    Ask papa, please,
  When he comes home,
    Not to cough or to sneeze
  Give me your hand, Mary
    Hush! softly creep;
  We must not wake her,--
    Dolly's asleep.

  If at all restless
    Or wakeful she seems,
  Don't be to anxious;
    I fancy she dreams.
  Say to her softly,
    Just shaking your head;
  "Go to sleep, Dolly,--
    Adie's in bed."


[Illustration: HUSH! (Dolls are sleeping.)]


[Page 45--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Girl with Doll.]


  Lost Dolly

  The sunflowers hang their heavy heads
    And wish the sun would shine;
  The clouds are grey; the wind is cold.
    "Where is that doll of mine?
  The dark is coming fast," said she.
    "I'm in a dreadful fright.
  I don't know where I left my doll,
    And she'll be out all night

  "Twice up and down the garden-walks
    I looked; but she's not there,
  Oh! yes, I've hunted in the hay;
    I've hunted everywhere.
  I must have left her out of doors,
    But she is not in sight.
  No Dolly in the summer-house,
    And she'll be out all night.

  "The dew will wet her through and through
    And spoil her dear best dress;
  And she will wonder where I am
    And be in such distress;
  The dogs may find her in the grass,
    And bark or even bite;
  And all the bats will frighten her
    That fly about at night.

  "I've not been down into the woods
    Or by the brook to-day.
  I'm sure I had her in my arms
    When I came out to play,
  Just after dinner; then I know,
    I watched Tom make his kite.
  Will anybody steal my doll
    If she stays out all night.

  "I wonder where Papa has gone?
    Why, here he comes; and see
  He's bringing something in his hand;
    That's Dolly certainly!
  And so you found her in the chaise,
    And brought her home all right?
  I'll take her to the baby-house.
    I'm glad she's home tonight."

                      Sarah O. Jewett


  Talking To Dolly

  Well, Dolly, what are you saying,
    When you blink and wink your eyes?
  I'm sure your thoughts are straying,
    For you look so very wise.

  I wonder what you think about,
    And why you never talk,
  And how it is you never shout,
    And never try to walk!

  I wonder if you're ever sad,
    And if you ever weep;
  I wonder if you're ever glad
    When I rock you off to sleep.

  I wonder if you love me well--
    As well as I love you.
  I do so wish you'd try and tell;
    Come, Dolly, darling, do!


  Darling Dolly

  Darling Dolly's house shall be
  High as lofty apple-tree;
  It shall have a door inlaid,
  Of the sweetest light and shade.

  It shall have for pictures fair
  Fancies that are rich and rare;
  It shall have a golden roof,
  And tapestry with stars for woof.

  And it shall have a dome of blue
  With the moonlight streaming through,
  And stately pillars, straight as firs,
  Bending to each wind that stirs.

  Darling Dolly's house shall be
  High as a lofty apple-tree;
  It shall have a door inlaid,
  Of the sweetest light and shade.


[Illustration: Girl Showing Doll to Another Girl.]


  Sour Grapes

  "Such a doll! I wouldn't have it,
    With its trailing baby dress!
  Pooh! a dolly twice as handsome
    I could have for asking, Bess.
  Needn't ask me if it's pretty,
    No, I do not care to wait,
  I am in an awful hurry,
    If you keep me, I'll be late."

  Off went Nannie, proud lip curling,
    Head uplifted in disdain,
  Bessie hugged her dolly closely,
    Laughing over truth so plain.
  "Nan was envious, Dolly darling,
    'Twasn't aught of wrong in you,
  But the trouble lay in Nannie,
    She would like to own you too."


[Illustration: My Dolly House.]


[Page 46--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Oh, you Naughty Dog to Bite my Dolly.]


[Illustration: Boo! Boo! Boo! He has Swallowed my Dolly.]


  Ten Little Dollies

  Ten little dollies
    Standing in a line,
  One tumbled down,
    And then there were nine.

  Nine little dollies
    Sitting up so late,
  One went to sleep
    Then there were eight.

  Eight little dollies--
    All their ages even,
  One grew up tall
    And then there were seven.

  Seven little dollies,
    Full of funny tricks,
  One snapt her head off
    Then there were six.

  Six little dollies--
    Looked almost alive,
  One lost her "pin-back,"
    Then there were five.

  Five little dollies,
    Walking by a door,
  One got her nose pinched,
    Then there were four.

  Four little dollies
    On their mamma's knee,
  One cried her eyes out,
    Then there were three.

  Three little dollies,
    Didn't know what to do,
  One tore her bows off,
    Then there were two.

  Two little dollies,
    Very fond of fun,
  One melts her nose off,
   Then there was one.

  One little dolly,
    Living all alone,
  Died broken-hearted,
    Then there were none.


[Illustration: Teaching Dolly ABC.]


[Illustration: Kissing after a Doll Quarrel.]


[Page 47--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Washing Dolly's Clothes.]


  My Week

  On Monday I wash my dollies' clothes,
    On Tuesday smoothly press 'em,
  On Wednesday mend their little hose,
    On Thursday neatly dress 'em.

  On Friday I play they're taken ill,
    On Saturday something or other;
  But when Sunday comes, I say, "Lie still,
    I'm going to church with mother."


[Illustration: Giving Dolly a Bath.]


  Dirty Dolly

  Naughty Miss Dolly played out in the mud,
    And got all her clothes quite black;
  And now such a rubbing, and scrubbing and tubbing
    As we have to give them, good lack!

  'Tis hard to be mothers and laundresses too,
    And nurses and cooks beside.
  Grown people don't know all we chicks have to do,
    For how can they tell till they've tried?


  Washing Day Troubles

  I know a little girl who tried,
    To wash her dolly's clothes, one day,
  In Bridget's great, big tub, and cried
    Because mamma sent her away

  To find her own small dolly-tub,
    More fit for little girls to use.
  But naughty Sally shook her head
    And all suggestions did refuse.

  And when she found herself alone,
    She went to Bridget's tub again,
  But, as is sure to be the case,
    Her disobedience brought her pain.

  For, what do you think? she tumbled in,
    And gave herself an awful fright,
  And no one pitied her; in fact,
    They all laughed at her in her plight.


  Washing Dolly

  Miss Mary standing at the tub
  Giving dolly a thorough scrub.
  Trying to make her nice and sweet
  Before she dresses for the street.
  If health an happiness you'd glean
  Remember always to keep clean.


  Doll Rosy's Bath

  'Tis time Doll Rosy had a bath,
    And she'll be good, I hope;
  She likes the water well enough,
    But she doesn't like the soap.

  Now soft I'll rub her with a sponge,
    Her eyes and nose and ears,
  And splash her fingers in the bowl
    And never mind the tears.

  There now--oh, my! what have I done?
    I've washed the skin off--see!
  Her pretty pink and white are gone
    Entirely! oh, dear me!


   The New Tea-Things

  Come, Dolly, come quick,
    For I want you to see
  The present mamma
    Has just given to me;
  A set of new tea-things
    That really hold tea.

  A dear little teapot
    To keep the tea hot,
  And tiny white cups
    With a pretty blue spot,
  And a glass sugar-basin.
    How nice, is it not?

  And I am to use them
    This same afternoon;
  So Dolly I'll give you
    Some tea very soon
  In a little white cup,
    With a saucer and spoon.


[Illustration: Tea With Dolls.]


[Page 48--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Sewing Doll Clothes.]


  Doll Dress-making

  Making Dolly's dresses,
    Don't you think it's fun?
  Here is one already,
    That I've just begun

  Oh, how many stitches!
    And such a tangly thread!
  When I pricked my finger
    I just guess it bled

  There! the needle's broken--
    Bending all about--
  That's a sign my dolly'll
    Wear the dresses out

                      Youth's Companion


  Dolly Town

  Have you ever been down to Dolly Town?
  The sight would do you good
    There the dollies walk,
    And the dollies talk,
    And they ride about
    In a grand turn-out,
    With a coachman thin
    Who is made of tin,
  And a footman made of wood

  There are very fine houses in Dolly Town,
  Red, and green and blue;
    And a doctor, too,
    Who has much to do,
    Just to mend their toes
    And their arms and nose,
    When they tumble down
    And crack their crown
  And the stuff they take is glue

  But the finest sight in Dolly Town
  That place to children dear--
    Is no dolly at all,
    Though so neat and small
    If you've time to spare,
    Go on tiptoe there,
  See the pretty girl, the rose, the pearl,
  Who is Queen of Dolly Town


  My Little Doll Rose

  I have a little doll,
    I take care of her clothes
  She has soft flaxen hair,
    And her name is Rose

  She has pretty blue eyes,
    And a very small nose,
  And a cunning little mouth,
    And her name is Rose

  I have a little sofa
    Where my dolly may repose,
  Or sit up like a lady;
    And her name is Rose

  My doll can move her arms,
    And can stand upon her toes,
  She can make a pretty curtsey
    My dear little Rose

  How old is your dolly?
    Very young I suppose,
  For she cannot go alone,
    My pretty little Rose

  Indeed I cannot tell
    In poetry or prose
  How beautiful she is,
    My darling little Rose.

                      E. Follen


  Sewing For Dolly

  Such a busy little mother!
    Such a pretty little "child"!
  Did you ever see a dolly
    With a face more sweet and mild?

  Such a comfort to her mother,
    Who is busy all the day,
  And who never finds a moment
    With her little girl to play

  There are dresses to be altered,
    There are aprons to be made,
  "For my child in wardrobe matters
    Must not be thrown in shade"

  Says the busy little mother,
    As she clips and works away,
  And a brand new dress for Dolly
    Will be made this very day


  The Lost Doll

  I once had a sweet little doll, dears,
    The prettiest doll in the world;
  Her cheeks were so red and so white, dears,
    And her hair was so charmingly curled.

  But I lost my poor little doll, dears,
    As I played in the heath one day;
  I cried for her more than a week, dears,
    But I could never find where she lay.

  Folks say she is terribly changed, dears,
    For her paint is all washed away,
  And her arms trodden off by the cows, dears,
    And her hair is not the least bit curled;
  Yet for old sake's sake she is still, dears,
    The prettiest doll in the world.

                      Charles Kingsley


  Dolly's Patchwork Counterpane

  Oh, Mary, see what the nurse has found,
    Such store of pieces in my box!
  Some green, and some with lilac ground.
    They'll make such lovely blocks

  She says she'll teach me how to make
    A counterpane for Dolly's bed,
  This lovely piece I first will take,
    With sprays of roses white and red

  And thin this piece with purple spots
    Will look so pretty next to that!
  I'll keep my cotton free from knots,
    And make my stitches neat and flat

  And "when I've finished it," she says
    She'll line it with a square of white.
  Oh, Dolly dear! your little bed
    Will be a most enchanting sight!


  The Wooden Doll

  I'm but a wooden doll,
    Have neither wit nor grace;
  And very clumsy in my joints
    And yet I know my place.

  Most people laugh at a wooden doll,
    And wooden I may be,
  But little children love me much
    And that's enough for me.

  When I am dressed in fine long clothes,
    In fur, and silk, and lace,
  I think myself I'm not so bad
    And yet I know my place.

  Let people laugh--I know I'm wood:
    Wax I can never be;
  But little children think I'm grand--
    That's quite enough for me.


  Buy My Dolls

  Come buy my dolls, my pretty dolls:
    Come buy my dolls, I pray:
      I've such a heap,
      And I sell so cheap,
    I almost give them away.

  I've waxen dolls, and china dolls,
    And dollies made of gum,
      Some are small,
      And some are tall,
    Some talk and some are dumb.

  Bald head dolls, and dolls with hair,
    All beauties in their way--
      So very nice,
      So low in price,
    Please buy my dolls to-day.

  Laughing dolls, and crying dolls;
    Dolls of various ages,
      Infant dolls,
      And lady dolls,
    Dolls in all the stages.

  Go where you may, you will not find
    Such bargains as are these
      Make my heart light,
      Buy them to night,
    To grace your Christmas trees.


[Illustration: Finishing Dolls.]


[Page 49--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Doctor Charlie and His Patient.]


  Doctor Charlie and His Patient

  Run for the doctor!
    Dolly's very sick!
  Mary, you'll have to go,
    I cannot leave her;
  Tell him to pack his bottles
    And come quick;
  I think she has got
    A very dangerous fever."

  In stalks a hat and cane;
    If you look close,
  You'll see Doctor Charlie,
    Somewhere under;
  He takes a pinch of snuff
    And blows his nose,
  While poor sick Dolly
    Seems to stare in wonder.

  He feels her pules, he
    Gravely shakes his head:
  His hat dropped o'er his eyes
    With the shake he gave it;
  He says poor dolly
    Must be put to bed
  And have her head shaved--
    He, in fact, will shave it.

  Poor mamma sober looks,
    But says at once
  That "Dolly's head shall
    Not be shaved! I guess not!
  Her hair would never grow
    Again, you dunce!"
  "It shall!" "It shan't!"
    "She'll die then, if it's not!"

  But Mary, ere the quarrel
    Gets too grave
  (Already in her hand
    A bowl of gruel),
  Says, "Don't you know
    That doctors do not shave?
  And then besides,
    It really would be cruel!"

  "I'll give her pills, then,
    When she's safe in bed,
  Plenty and sweet--of sugar
    I will make them;
  As dolly cannot eat,
    'Twill do instead
  For you and me and
    Mary here to take them."


  Dollies' Broken Noses

  Two little babies
    In carriages two,
  Two little nurses
    With duty to do.

  Both little nurses
    Were careful at first,
  Soon both grew careless--
    Which was the worst.

  O what a pitiful
    Wail from the street!
  One broken rail
    Trips four little feet.

  Over went carriages,
    Babies and all,
  And two china noses
    Were cracked in the fall.


  The Soldier Dolly

  There once was a sweet tiny maiden,
    A wee little woman of four,
  Who scarce could reach up to the table,
    Or open the nursery door;

  And this poor little maid, she was crying--
    Her dolly had such a fall!
  Yes there on the ground he was lying--
    Her darling, the best of them all.

  This dolly had been a brave soldier,
    With uniform, sabre, and all,
  And worshipp'd a doll in the doll's-house,
    That stood by the side of the wall.

  She was only a poor tiny maiden,
    A wee little woman of four,
  And she sat with her heart nearly breaking,
    With the doll in her lap on the floor.

  And the poor, tiny, sorrowful maiden,
    The wee little woman of four,
  Now lies with her dead soldier dolly,
    Asleep on the nursery floor.


  The Dead Doll

  You needn't be trying to comfort me--
    I tell you my dolly is dead!
  There's no use saying she isn't--
    With a crack like that on her head.
  It's just like you said it wouldn't hurt
    Much to have my tooth out that day.
  And then when they most pulled
    My head off, you hadn't a word to say.

  And I guess you must think I'm a baby,
    When you say you can mend it with glue!
  As if I didn't know better than that!
    Why, just suppose it was you?
  You might make her look all mended--
    But what do I care for looks?
  Why, glue's for chairs and tables,
    And toys, and the backs of books!

  My dolly! my own little daughter!
    Oh, but it's the awfullest crack!
  It just makes me sick to think of the sound
    When her poor head went whack
  Against this horrible brass thing
    That holds up the little shelf.
  Now, Nursey, what makes you remind me?
    I know that I did it myself?

  I think you must be crazy--
    You'll get her another head!
  What good would forty heads do her?
    I tell you my dolly is dead!
  And to think that I hadn't quite finished
    Her elegant New Year's hat!
  And I took a sweet ribbon of hers
    List night to tie on that horrid cat!

  When my mamma gave me that ribbon--
    I was playing out in the yard--
  She said to me most expressly:
    "Here's a ribbon for Hildegarde."
  And I went and put it on Tabby,
    And Hildegarde saw me do it;
  But I said to myself, "Oh, never mind,
    I don't believe she knew it!"

  But I know that she knew it now,
    And I just believe, I do,
  That her poor little heart was broken,
    And so her head broke too.
  Oh, my baby! my little baby!
    I wish my head had been hit!
  For I've hit it over and over,
    And it hasn't cracked a bit.

  But since the darling is dead,
    She'll want to be buried of course;
  We will take my little wagon, Nurse,
    And you shall be the horse;
  And I'll walk behind and cry;
    And we'll put her in this--you see,
  This dear little box--and we'll bury
    Them under the maple tree.

  And papa will make a tombstone,
    Like the one he made for my bird;
  And he'll put what I tell him on it--
    Yes, every single word!
  I shall say: "Here lies Hildegarde,
    A beautiful doll that is dead;
  She died of a broken heart,
    And a dreadful crack in her head."

                      Margaret Vandegrift


  Dolly's Doctor

  Dolly, my darling, is dreadfully sick;
    Oh, dear! what shall I do?
  Despatch to the doctor a telephone quick
    To bring her a remedy new.

  Hush! that is the doctor's tap! tap! tap!
    Don't make such a terrible noise--
  Don't you see how the darling lies still on my lap,
    And never looks up at you boys!

  Come, doctor, and tell me now just what you think
    Would be best for my darling so sweet.
  'Give dolly a bucket of water to drink,
    In a bowl of hot gruel put her feet.'


[Illustration: Giving Sick Dolly Medicine.]


[Page 50--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Dollies Courting.]


  Christening Dolly

  See, this is my Christmas dolly,
    Two weeks ago she came;
  And, oh! the trouble I have had
    To find a pretty name.

  At first I thought of Marguerite--
    A French name, meaning "pearl"--
  But Nellie said, "Oh! that's too stiff
    For such a graceful girl."

  And then I mentioned, one by one,
    Susanna, Ruth, and Poll,
  "But they are too old-fashioned names
    Said Nell, "to suit your doll."

  So the next day I got a great big book,
    And searched it through and through,
  Then shook my head and sadly said:
    "There's not one name will do."

  My brother Tom was sitting near,
    He raised his eyes and smiled;
  "Why, Pussy dear," he kindly said,
    "Suppose I name your child."

  "Oh! will you Brother Tom?" I cried,
    And then I hugged him, so;  (hugging her doll.)
  "We'll play you are the parson
    That christens folks, you know."

  So then, he took her in his arms
    And solemnly and slow
  He said: "This baby's name shall be
    Miss Josephine, or Jo."

  And there, before I knew it,
    My baby had a name;
  And what I like about it, is,
    That mine is just the same.

                      E.C. and J.T. Rook


  The Dollies Visit

  Three little girls brought each a doll,
    To pass an afternoon;
  The dresses all were soon displayed,
    Their bangles made a tune;
  And when they parted to go home,
    One young girl shrewdly said:
  "Our dollies have behaved real nice--
    They have no scandal spread."
                      W.


  The Little Girl Over The Way

  Whenever I'm tired of reading,
    Or lonely in my play,
  I come to the window here, and watch
    The little girl over the way.

  But she will not look nor listen,
    Nor stand for a moment still;
  And though I watch her the livelong day,
    I'm afraid she never will.

  For some day some one will buy her,
    And carry her quite away;--
  She is only a doll in a great glass-case,
    The little girl over the way.


  Maggie's Talk to Doll

    My dolly dear,
    Come sit up here!
  And say why you don't cry.
    I've struck your head
    Against the bed,
  And cracked your pretty eye,

    My dolly dear,
    Do sit up here,
  And let me see your face;
    And say, my pet,
    Why you don't fret
  Now Pug has got your place.

    My pretty Poll
    My dear, dear doll,
  Why don't you eat or talk?
    Like sister Jane,
    And Sally Blane,
  And then go for a walk?

    You have an eye,
    But never cry,
  And lips, but never prattle;
    You've fingers ten,
    Like brother Ben,
  But never shake the rattle.

    You never eat,
    Nor drink, nor sleep,
  Nor move unless you're carried:
    And when I pinch,
    You never flinch,
  Nor say that you are worried.


  Minnie to Dolly

  Your hair is so pretty,
    Your eyes are so blue,
  Your cheeks are so rosy,
    Your frock is so new,
  You're the prettiest dolly
    I ever did see.
  Though your hair is so pretty,
    And your eyes are so blue,
  I'd rather be Minnie
    Than I would be you,

  For you can't see the flowers
    When they come up in spring;
  You can't hear the birdies,
    How sweetly they sing;
  Nor run out of doors
    To look in the sky,
  And see the white clouds
    As they pass swiftly by.

  You've no kind of papa
    Or mamma to be near,
  To love you and teach you;
    So, dolly, my dear,
  Though your cheeks are so rosy,
    And your dress is so new,
  I'd rather be Minnie
    Than I would be you.


  My Dolly

  My Dolly, Polly Angelina Brown,
  Has a pretty little bonnet,
      And a pretty little gown;
    A pretty little bonnet,
    With a lovely feather on it;
  Oh, there's not another like it
      To be found in all the town!

  My Dolly, Polly, is a precious little pet;
  Her eyes are bright as jewels,
  And her hair is black as jet;
    I hug her, and I kiss her!
    And oh, how I should miss her
  If she were taken from me;
  Oh how I should grieve and fret!

  My little brother Charley,
    Says my Dolly is "a muff,"
  And he calls her other horrid names
    Though that is bad enough;
    And though he's very clever,
    I never, no, I never
  Let him handle her or dandle her,
    For boys, you know, are rough.

  My Dolly's always smiling;
      She was never known to frown.
  And she looks so very charming
      In her Sunday hat and gown.
    You really ought to see her
    To get a good idea
  Of the beauty of my Dolly,
    Polly Angelina Brown.


  Dolly's Wedding

      Come along; come along;
        The rain has gone away.
      Dingle-dong! dingle dong;
        It is Dolly's wedding-day!

  Charley has got his night-gown on.
    Mary has put the chairs:
  Charley is the clergyman
    Who'll marry them up-stairs.
      Come along; come along;
        The rain has gone away.
      Dingle-dong! dingle dong;
        It is Dolly's wedding-day!

  Sambo has got an old white hat,
    And a coat with but one tail;
  Sambo's face is very black,
    Dolly's is rather pale.
      Come along; come along;
        The rain has gone away.
      Dingle-dong! dingle dong;
        It is Dolly's wedding-day!

  Sambo has got a woolly pate,
    Dolly has golden hair.
  When Sambo marries Dolly,
    They'll be a funny pair!
      Come along; come along;
        The rain has gone away.
      Dingle-dong! dingle dong;
        It is Dolly's wedding-day!


[Illustration: Wedding For Dolls.]


[Page 51--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Dollies in School.]


  My Doll

  I found my old dolls
    In the attic to-day,
  In a box where I long ago
    Laid them away.
  It was silly, I know,
    But 'twas such a surprise,
  The sight of their faces
    Brought tears to my eyes.

  There was poor little Flossie,
    With azure eyes closed.
  For many a month
    She had quietly dozed,
  In the little silk gown
    In which I last dressed her--
  That time was brought back
    So I stopped and caressed her;

  And then, as I raised her,
    She opened her eyes,
  And stared at her mother
    In such sad surprise
  That I kissed her and laid
    Her again in her place
  To keep her reproachful
    Blue eyes off my face.

  And next I uncovered
    My little bisque Mabel,
  To meet whose brown eyes
    I was still more unable.
  There gaze was surprised,
    But exceedingly mild,
  My poor little, dear little,
    Led-away child!

  And I kissed her, her face
    Looked so childish and sweet,
  And I held for a moment
    Her little kid feet,
  For her stockings were scattered,
    And so were her shoes,
  And then, when I found them,
    They gave me the blues.

  I kissed her, and laid her
    Back in the box, but
  She looked at me still
    (For her eyes would not shut)
  And hastily covering
    Her face from my sight,
  I searched till wax Elsie
    I brought to the light.

  Now, that poor little doll
    Was only my niece,
  Her eyes were dark blue
    And her curls white as fleece
  But her nose was so flat,
    'Twas no longer a nose,
  And her wax cheeks had faded
    And lost all their rose.

  From losing her sawdust
    Her body was slender,
  Yet for those very reasons
    My kiss was more tender,
  And I laid the poor thing
    Away with a sigh,
  And feeling, I must say,
    Like having a cry.

  One big doll was missing,--
    My dear Rosabel,--
  How much I did love her,
    I really can't tell.
  It is painful, indeed,
    To be talking about,
  But I loved her so much
    That I quite wore her out.

  Well, well, I am older,
    But I'm sure I'm not glad.
  The thought of those old times,
    In fact makes me sad.
  And, although the feeling
    Is silly, I know,
  I cannot help sighing:
    "Oh! why did I grow?"

                      Bertha Gerneaux Davis


[Illustration: Mistress Of Four Dollies.]


  Mistress Of Four Dollies

  This little girl, I'm glad to say,
  Is eight years old this very day.
  She makes a hat for the little "Doll,"
  And puts in it a feather tall.

  One doll is large, and one is small,
  Another short another tall.
  She talks to them. They won't obey,
  And then she says, "You cannot play."


  Grandmamma's Visit

  With grandma's cap upon her head,
    And spectacles on her nose,
  And grandma's shawl upon her back,
    Grace to her sister goes.

  "My dear grandchild, although I am
    Now getting very old,
  I've toddled all this way to ask
    About your Dolly's cold."

  "Dear Grandmamma, I thank you much,
    And I am glad to say
  She had a good sound sleep last night,
    And is quite well to-day."


  Lucy's Dolls

  Five little dolls
    To claim my care
  To fix their clothes
    And comb their hair;

  Five little dolls
    To dress and keep
  And put away
    Each night to sleep.

  I don't think grown
    Folks ever know
  What troubles small
    Folks undergo;

  I have to cook
    To please all five--
  I wonder much
    That I'm alive!


[Illustration: Lucy and her Dolls.]


[Page 52--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Please Mend my Dolly.]


  Dolly Is Dead

  I can't help crying! Oh dear!
  My doll is dead, I fear,
    Yes, she must be dead,
    For she's lost her head,
  And she looks so horribly queer.
  But they say our doctor's a clever man,
  I'll get him to put on her head if he can.


  The Doll Show

(For seven little girls--six with dolls. The seventh to be the
judge.)

_First girl enters, with doll in her arms._

  We're going to have a dolly show,
    This very afternoon--
  The little girls will bring their dolls,
    (I think they'll be here soon),

  And then we'll have such lots of fun,
    We'll place them in a row,
  And the one the judge declares the best
    Will take the prize, you know.

  My dolly is all ready,
    I've dressed her as a bride;
  Don't she look sweet; She'll take the prize,
    Of that I'm satisfied.

_Places her doll on a bench or chair, and takes a seat._

_Second Girl_

  Oh, such a time as I have had,
    I thought I would be late;
  I took so very, very long
    To dress my little Kate,

  But here she is, my infant doll,
    So white, and clean, and pure,
  Oh, yes, my precious darling,
    You'll take the prize, I'm sure.

_Places doll next to doll No. 1 and takes a seat._

_Third Girl--Carrying a handsome French Doll._

  My dolly came from Sunny France,
    Her name is Antoinette,
  She's two years old on Christmas day,
    And she's my dearest pet.

  Her feet and hands are very small,
    Her hair is soft and light,
  Her eyes the deepest, darkest blue,
    And very large and bright.

  This handsome dress from Paris came,
    Also this stylish hat,
  Why, she of course will take the prize,
    I'm positive of that.

_Places her doll by doll No. 2, and takes a seat._

_Fourth Girl_

  I hope they've saved a little space
    For Jack, my sailor lad,
  The bravest, best, and nicest son
    A mother ever had.

  He wears a suit of navy blue--
    I've brought him to the show
  Because he looks so very nice,
    He'll take the prize, I know.

_Places it by doll No. 3, and sits down._

_Fifth Girl--a very small girl holding by the arm a large rag baby
with a long dress._

  My mamma's writing letters,
    And told me--"run away,"
  And so I brought my dolly
    To the baby show, to-day.

  She isn't very pretty,
    But she's very nice, I think,
  Her eyes, and nose, and little mouth,
    My mamma made with ink.

  I love my Dolly, 'cause she's good--
    She never never cries,
  So don't you think she'll be the one
    To carry off the prize?

_Places her doll by doll No. 4, and takes a seat._

_Sixth Girl_

  They mustn't crowd my baby out,
    Although she's black as night.
  I think she'll stand as good a chance
    As babies that are white.

  She's very neat, and nice, and clean,
    Her lips are cherry red,
  She wears a gay bandanna
    Tied round her curly head.

  She's a very handsome lady,
    And if the judge be wise,
  I do not have the slightest doubt
    That she will take the prize.

_Places her doll by doll No. 5, and sits down._

_First Girl--to the girls_

  Do not open your mouths,
    Nor shut your eyes!
  For here comes the judge
    To award the prize.

_Seventh Girl--Enters carrying a wand. She views each doll in turn
with critical eyes, then pointing to the first doll, says--_

  Number one is very pretty,
    But I think she's rather tall.

_Points to No. 2_

  And this cunning little baby,
    Is a little bit too small.

_No. 3_

  Number three--a fine French lady,
    Too Frenchy is, I fear.

_Points to No. 4_

  And Master Jack, I like your looks,
    But I think you dress too queer.

_No. 5_

  And this old-fashioned baby doll,
    I guess lived in the ark;

_No. 6_

  No, no, Miss Dinah, no prize for you,
    Your skin is much too dark.

_Then turning to the little girls, she continues:_

  And now, dear anxious mothers,
    I find I can't decide
  Which doll shall have the premium,
    But I'll be satisfied

  If you'll call another meeting
    To-morrow afternoon,
  I need more time to settle this--
    To-day is much too soon.

  So, mothers, now I give these babies
    Back to your loving care;
  And I thank you much for bringing them
    To our famous Baby Fair.

_Hands each doll to it's owner._

_Exit all._


[Illustration: Doll and Cat--Please, Puss, don't Hurt Me.]


[Page 53--Dolly Land]


[Illustration: Dog Hitched to Doll Carriage.]


  A Doll's Adventures Round the World

  All round the world and back again
    Dolly and I have been;
  By sea and land we've travelled far,
    The strangest sights have seen.

  To Greenland first we sailed away
    To see the snow and ice,
  But Dolly's nose--it nearly froze--
    Oh, dear! that wasn't nice!

  So off we tripp'd to Canada,
    There 'twas not quite so cold--
  But there the Indians in the woods
    Rushed after us so bold.

  We ran away to Montana,
    O'er Rocky Mountains high,
  To picnic in wild Oregon,
    Famous for pumpkin pie.

  Then down to California,
    Through many a field of gold,
  And over ancient Mexico,
    Past temples manifold.

  The Sandwich Isles we visited,
    Where grew such radiant flowers,
  And pretty girls danced all the day
    In fragrant, rosy bowers.

  We crossed the Equatorial Seas,
   And, sailing round and round
  The lovely islands of the main,
    Sweet coral groves we found.

  New Zealand's shores we landed at,
    The country of strange things--
  Cherries that carried the stones out-side,
    And flowers with butterflies' wings.

  Oh, when we reach Australia--
    What heaps and heaps of gold!
  And a million sheep and lambs we saw
    Straying from fold to fold.

  To buy some tea-pots and some trays,
    We called at quaint Japan,
  Where a very polite old Japanese
    Gave Dolly an ivory fan.

  We took a trip to Chinese land
    To take a cup of tea,
  But neither sugar nor cream was given,
    Which didn't suit Dolly and me.

  Then travelling to Hindustan,
    We met a tiger there,
  Who looked as though he would eat us up--
    So off we flew elsewhere.

  And found ourselves in the Khyber Pass,
    In the midst of a Caravan,
  With which we travelled night and day
    To reach Afghanistan.

  Across the Red Sea next we sail'd
    And through the Suez Canal,
  To purchase a camel at old Cairo,
    With a trot most magical,

  Across the Desert we rode apace,
    No water was there to drink,
  Ah, oh!--while climbing a Pyramid
    Dolly dropped down a chink.

  An Arab kindly rescued her--
    (She did so ruffle her hair;
  If ever she plays that trick again
    She'll have to be left down there.)

  At last we left the Desert drear,
    To sail upon the Nile,
  In the Pasha's beautiful diabeheh
    Past many a crocodile.

  We saw no end of wonders now
    In Africa's strange land--
  Forests full of lions fierce,
    And many a savage band.

  Our steamer on the Congo sank--
    We were in a dreadful plight
  Until we met with Stanley true,
    And then we steered aright.

  We said good-bye to Africa,
    And, though winds proved contrary,
  Northward our wondrous way we took
    To the Isles of sweet Canary.

  Thence favouring gales conveyed us far
    Beyond the Spanish shore;
  Fast by the coast of France we sped
    To our own land once more.

  And now we're safe at home again,
    And wise as wise can be;
  For seeing all the world's wonders
    Improves my Doll and me.

                      Sabina


  The Story of a Doll

  I stood in the semi-darkness
    And watched a child at her play;
  Her cares were of multiform nature,
    And the daylight was speeding away.

  Her dolly demanded attention,
    To be petted and kissed and be fed;
  To have on its little nightgown,
    And then to be put in its bed.

  All this with a motherly yearning
    She had learned by the instinct of love;
  And the dolly but faintly presented
    A gift from the heaven above.

  The dear little creature had finished
    And was just about turning to go,
  When the scene all changed in a moment
    And turned into weeping and woe.

  A boy, almost reaching to manhood,
    Dashed wildly from the room,
  And seizing the doll from the cradle
    Rushed out again into the gloom.

  There was one wild scream from the maiden,
    A clasp of the hands and a chase;
  But the boy thought the thing was funny
    And was in for a brotherly race.

  But soon, when the screaming was louder
    And he saw all the pain he had caused.
  He threw down the doll on the flooring,
    And sneering, he suddenly paused.

  "I wouldn't be such a cry-baby," he said,
    With a half-mocking drawl;
  "I can buy plenty more that's just like it,
    "It's only a plaster doll.

  "Why don't you get one made of china,
    Instead of that plaster thing?
  An then I would try to respect it,"
    And he took himself off with a fling.

  "Oh, my dolly, my dolly is broken,"
    And quick in her bosom she hid
  The maimed little bit of her sunshine,
    "I Loved it, I loved it, I did.

  "I don't care if it was only plaster;
    'Twas my dolly, my dolly, my own."
  And she knelt by the mangled plaything.
    "And now I am left all alone."

  Ten years from that very evening,
    I stood by the couch of a child,
  While a man knelt and wept beside it,
    With a face both haggard and wild.

  'Twas the old scene of the dolly repeated,
    The boy had to manhood grown;
  A hand crushed his plaster idol
    And left him to mourn all alone.

  Ah me! how the world is repeated,
    The work of each day o'er and o'er.
  We all have our broken dollies
    Away on the golden shore.
  Did he think, I wonder, of that one
    He threw on the carpetless floor.

                      Watson


[Illustration: Cruel Boy keeping Doll away from Crying Girl.]


[Page 54--Dolly Land]


  I am homesick, Dolly Dear

  Dolly knows what's the matter--
    Dolly and I.
  It isn't the mumps nor the measles--
    Oh! dear, I shall die!
  It's the mothering we want, Dolly,
    The--what shall I call it?
  And grandpa says he has sent--
    He put the 'spatch safe in his wallet.

  I know well enough that he dropped
    That telegraph 'spatch in the fire,
  If mother just knew, she'd come
    If 'twas on the telegraph wire!
  She'd take my poor head,
    That is splitting this very minute,
  And she'd sing "There's a Happy Land,"
    And the hymn that has "Darling" in it.

  Course, I like grandpa's house;
    It's the splendidest place to stay,
  When there's all the outdoors to live in,
    And nothing to do but to play;
  Somehow you forget your mother--
    That is, just the littlest bit,
  Though if she were here, I suppose
    That I shouldn't mention it.

  But oh! there's a difference, Dolly,
    When your head is so full of pains
  That ('cepting the ache that's in 'em)
    There's nothing left of your brains,
  Remember how nice it feels, Dolly,
    To have your head petted and "poored."
  Ache? Why I ache all over,
    And my bed is as hard as a board.

  Nurse says "It's a sweet, lovely morning."
    It may be for all that I care;
  There's just one spot in this great wide world
    That is pretty--I wish I was there!
  I can see the white roses climbing
    All over the low porch door,
  And the daisies and buttercups growing--
    I never half loved them before.

  And mother--let's see! she's standing
    In that very same door, no doubt;
  She loves to look out in the morning
    And see what the world is about,
  In a pale-blue something-or-other--
    A loose sort of wrapper, I guess;
  As if a few yards of sky
    Had been taken to make a dress.

  And up from the pine woods yonder
    Comes a beautiful woodsy smell,
  And the breeze keeps a hinting of May flowers--
    The real-pink arbutus bell;
  And I think most likely the robins
    Have built in the cherry tree;
  And by and by there'll be birdies--
    And I shall not be there to see!

  Did you hear any noise, Dolly!
    Speak, Dolly, you little witch!
  As if someone was laughing--or crying!
    I couldn't tell which!
  We've kept from crying, so far;
    We've choked but we wouldn't cry;
  I've just talked it out to you, dear;
    I had to, or else I'd die.

  But if that is you, mother--
    And I know by your lips that it is--
  I'll just squeeze your head off!--
    You think that all I want is a kiss!
  O mother! to papa and Tom
    You needn't got mention it,
  But you know it was homesickness
    Almost killed your poor little Kit!


[Illustration: American Indian Dolls.]


[Illustration: Japanese Dolls.]


[Illustration: Dolls of Europe, Africa and Asia.]


[Page 55--A Lady Making Dolls]


[Illustration: Lady Making Dolls.]


  _Every Dolly Should Have A Name_


  A Thousand Names For Dollies And Babies

  Adam and Madam,
  Hagar and Jagar,
  Lottie and Tottie,
  Dinah and Nina,
  Hebe and Phoebe,
  Claude and Maude,
  Connell and Donnell,
  Dove and Love,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Ruth and Truth,
  Ducie and Lucy,
  Casper and Jasper,
  Mercy and Percy,
  Angeletta and Vangeletta,
  Gilliam and William,
  Luby and Ruby,
  Ada and Saida,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Abihu and Elihu,
  Becky and Jacky,
  Alf and Ralph,
  Giles and Miles,
  Colin and Rollin,
  Lubin and Reuben,
  Arthur and Marthur,
  Marybella and Sarybella,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Hubert and Rupert,
  Nice and Rice,
  Bryan and Ryan,
  Alpin and Galpin,
  Duke and Luke,
  Mulic and Ulic,
  Bessy and Hessy,
  Hildalene and Tildalene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Mose and Rose,
  Gordon and Jordan,
  Donald and Ronald,
  Ervin and Mervin,
  Mirzah and Tirzah,
  Alick and Gallic,
  Handel and Randal,
  Fredelena and Tedelena,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bridget and Midget,
  Louisa and Theresa,
  Hillah and Zillah,
  Milfred and Wilfred,
  Larkin and Martyn,
  Horam and Joram,
  Jael and Shaul,
  Fannyette and Nannyette,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Abisha and Elisha,
  Abitub and Ahitub,
  Crissylene and Sissylene,
  Averil and Daveril,
  Botolph, and Rodolph,
  Lilian and Milian,
  Maynard and Reynard,
  Kizzylene and Lizzylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Prichard and Richard,
  Darian and Marian,
  Dowzabel and Rosabel,
  Artemus and Bartemus,
  Dathan and Nathan,
  Germaine and Hermaine,
  Abelard and Ermengarde,
  Dovelene and Loyelene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Nicodemus and Polyphemous,
  Marianne and Sarianne,
  Lucylena and Nucylena,
  Edmond and Redmond,
  Nebulon and Zebulon,
  Jeanette and Mynette,
  Apollyon and Napoleon,
  Jinnylene and Winnylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Coralius and Doralius,
  Horatius and Ignatius,
  Agnes and Dagnes,
  Eldred and Meldred,
  Obijah and Orijah,
  Adriel and Gabriel,
  Ivan and Sivan,
  Claudelius and Maudelius,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Brunius an Junius,
  Simon and Timon,
  Bobab and Hobab,
  Darnell and Parnell,
  Jirah and Sirah,
  Marylena and Sarylena,
  Faban and Laban,
  Lilianette and Millianette,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Lubylene and Rubylene,
  Manuel and Samuel,
  Herodicus and Herodotus,
  Ella and Zella,
  Flavius and Zavius,
  Grace and Mace,
  Borgia and Georgia,
  Dinalene and Minalene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Ira and Myra,
  Claudia and Maudia,
  Laymond and Raymond,
  Gisborn and Lisborn,
  Fernando and Hernando,
  Paul and Saul,
  Hulia and Julia,
  Lancylene and Nancylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Barret and Garret,
  Diamond and Simund,
  Bathilda and Matilda,
  Charissa and Clarissa,
  Minnielene and Tinnielene,
  Abinoam and Ahinoam,
  Clarice and Paris,
  Bessielene and Jessielene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Josiah and Sophia,
  Bariah and Mariah,
  Jeziah and Keziah,
  Amariah and Amaziah,
  Josibiah and Josiphia,
  Uriah and Jeremiah,
  Obadiah and Zachariah,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Florence and Laurence,
  Athaliah and Jocaliah,
  Abira and Sapphira,
  Donetta and Johnetta,
  Biddy and Liddy,
  Janette and Nanette,
  Dometta and Tometta,
  Agrippa and Phillippa,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Lucretia and Venetia,
  Criscilla and Priscilla,
  Belinda and Selinda,
  Dara and Hara,
  Ambrose and Lambrose,
  Frances and Nances,
  Bertie and Gertie,
  Ruthelene and Truthelene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dorna and Lorna,
  German and Herman,
  Josanna and Johanna,
  Alfred and Talfred,
  Hamar and Tamar,
  Ashur and Jasher,
  Baruch and Saruch,
  Mollyetta and Pollyetta,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Angelena and Vangelena,
  Cherubima and Seraphima,
  Bede and Reid,
  Josabad and Rosabad,
  Lulia and Tulia,
  Harold and Jarold,
  Jeroboam and Rehoboam,
  Paulina and Saulina,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Tunice and Unice,
  Sambrose and Vambrose,
  Meshach and Sheshach,
  Bertram and Gertram,
  Amon and Samon,
  Claudius and Maudius,
  Borelius and Horelius,
  Bonalene and Monalene,
      Are all good names for dolls.


[Page 56--Name Land]


_The Reading over of these 1000 Names, all different, will give
splendid Exercise in Spelling and Pronunciation._

  Gomer and Homer,
  Selah and Telah,
  Rasman and Tasman,
  Barak and Sarak,
  Janet and Nanet,
  Heavenbella and Sevenbella,
  Ahaz and Azaz,
  Antimeg and Antineg,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Allon and Fallon,
  Abdiel and Zabdiel,
  Andronicus and Veronicus,
  Anthony and Vanthony,
  Amery and Zamery,
  James and Kames,
  Antonius and Santonius,
  Mattylene and Pattylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bedrodach and Nedrodach,
  Festus and Vestus,
  Geoffrey and Zeffrey,
  Henry and Kenry,
  Gilbert and Hilbert,
  Anim and Banim,
  Noah and Joah,
  Mercylene and Percylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dovetta and Lovetta,
  Azel and Bazel,
  Corinda and Dorinda,
  Besar and Cesar,
  Doram and Horam,
  Ananiah and Apia,
  Floralius and Horalius,
  Marionette and Sarionette,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Coralene and Doralene,
  Floralene and Noralene,
  Dathan and Nathan,
  Abiram and Ahiram,
  Imon and Dimon,
  Cornelius and Aurelius,
  Ethelene and Bethelene,
  Jera and Terah,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Ben and Glen,
  Neziah and Tiziah,
  Madoc and Zadoc,
  Pauline and Sauline,
  Abihud and Ahihud,
  Kiza and Liza,
  Dius and Pius,
  Nucy and Sucy,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Alfric and Salfric,
  Frank and Hank,
  Kobina and Rosina,
  Florinda and Laurinda,
  Deborah and Ketorah,
  Shebaniah and Shecaniah,
  Sherariah and Shemariah,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Abia, Beriah and Neriah,
  Alberic, Almeric & Alperic,
  Volinda, Wolinda & Zolinda
  Abijah, Ahijah and Elijah,
  Dida, Ida and Fida,
  Dias, Elias and Tobias,
  Quick, Vic and Zic,
  Hugh, Leu and Pugh,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Cora, Dora and Flora,
  Lora, Nora and Zora,
  Biram, Hiram and Miram,
  Vessie, Wessie and Zessie,
  Barrat, Jarrat and Garrat,
  Ham, Lam and Zam,
  Adelia, Afelia and Amelia,
  Dugo, Hugo and Nugo,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Ivy, Livy and Zivy,
  Betty, Hetty and Letty,
  Netty, Petty and Zetty,
  Linny, Winny and Zinny,
  Hester, Lester and Nestor,
  Helena, Serena and Sabina,
  Mab, Nab and Rab,
  Dottielene, Lottielene & Tottielene
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bruno, Juno and Uno,
  Eugene, Nugene and Sugene,
  Dorman, Gorman and Norman,
  Jean, Vean and Zean,
  Hew, Seu and Zue,
  Azur, Kazur and Nazur,
  Davia, Flavia and Pavia,
  Apulias, Julius and Tulias,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Biram, Hiram and Piram,
  Katline, Matline and Patline,
  Seba, Sheba, and Zebah,
  Aubrey, Daubrey and Vaubrey,
  Nebo, Nego and Necho,
  Andrew, Mandrew and Vandrew,
  Dalwin, Talwin and Zalwin,
  Abi, Ahi and Ami,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Larissa, Narissa and Varrissa,
  Di, Guy and Nie,
  Dot, Lot and Tot,
  Delicia, Felicia and Letitia,
  Bona, Jonah and Mona,
  Queenie, Teenie and Weenie,
  Edward, Nedward, Tedward,
  Dom, Pom and Tom,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Muric, Uric and Zurich,
  Doddard, Goddard and Stoddard,
  Heggie, Meggie and Peggie,
  Darvey, Harvey and Jarvey,
  Haddox, Maddox and Zaddox,
  Joel, Loel and Noel,
  Aaron, Saron and Zaron,
  Bilhah, Hillah and Zillah,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Anneline, Fannylene & Nannylene,
  Albina, Aldina and Alvina,
  Annie, Fannie and Nanny,
  Elim, Phelim and Selim,
  Bobbie, Robbie & Zobbie,
  Alma, Palma and Talma,
  Gillis, Phillis and Willis,
  Bettylene, Hettylene & Lettylene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bennet, Jennet and Kennet,
  Dobe, Job and Robe,
  Bruce, Druce and Pruce,
  Lillybella, Millybella & Tillybella,
  Baruch, Karuch and Saruch,
  Kilbert, Wilbert and Zilbert,
  Leo, Neo and Zeo,
  Dosabel, Josabel and Rosabel,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Darion, Marion and Sarion,
  Devalene, Evalene and Nevalene,
  Josephine, Mosephine & Rosephine,
  Ezra, Dezra and Kezra,
  Dollybella, Mollybella & Pollybella,
  Halena, Kalena and Salena,
  Byra, Dyra and Lyra,
  Iralene, Liralene and Miralene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Lavinia, Savinia and Vavinia,
  Duckylene, Luckylene and Zuckylene,
  Tiglath-Pileser and Tilgath-Pilneser,
  Abinadab, Ahinadab and Aminadab,
  Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech,
  Felix, Kelix and Selix,
  Alpheus, Dalpheus and Ralpheus,
  Balak, Halak and Lamech,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Randal, Sandal and Vandal,
  Arabella, Carrabella and Clarabella,
  Harriet, Marriet and Varriet,
  Abilene, Mabilene and Rabilene,
  Erwin, Kirwin and Mirwin,
  Agar, Dagar and Zagar,
  Alice, Dalice and Zalice,
  Bab, Tab and Zab,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Emmeline, Femmeline and Jemmeline,
  Lemmeline, Pemmeline and Zemmeline,
  Haggylene, Maggylene and Peggylene,
  Hilda, Kilda and Lilda,
  Milda, Tilda and Zilda,
  B--etta, C--etta and D--etta,
  E--etta, G--etta and V--etta,
  Catalina, Matalina and Patalina,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Lerman, Merman and Zerman,
  Ariel, Dariel and Zariel,
  Gibeon, Tibeon and Zibeon,
  Jessie, Kessie and Sessie,
  Dias, Pius, Thias and Zius,
  Doll, Moll, Poll and Noll,
  A--etta, J--etta, K--etta and Mayetta,
  Annabella, Fannybella and Nannybella,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Boy, Foy, Joy and Moy,
  A--, J--, K--and May,
  Eliza, Ebiza, Ediza, and Egisa,
  Ehiza, Eniza, Eriza and Etiza,
  Bell, Nell, Val and Zell,
  Bem, Em, Sem and Zem,
  Arc, Clark, Mark and Park,
  Kat, Nat, Mat and Pat,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Celia, Delia, Melia and Zelia,
  Phil, Till, Will and Zill,
  Binny, Dinny, Finny and Jinny,
  Birza, Girza, Mirza and Tirza,
  Edwin, Fredwin, Nedwin, and Tedwin,
  Jorah, Korah, Nora and Zorah,
  Boswald, Goswald, Oswald and Roswald,
  Carley, Charley, Harley and Varley,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Clara, Lara, Sara and Zara,
  Florace, Horace, Morris and Norris,
  Cary, Fairy, Mary and Sary,
  Barry, Carrie, Harry and Larry,
  Crissy, Kissy, Sissy and Melissy,
  Harman, Darman, Jarman and Sharman,
  Ubenia, Igenia, Ulenia and Uphemia,
  Birene, Irene, Mirene and Sirene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Acelius, Adelius, Afelius and Amelius,
  Anelius, Apelius, Arelius and Avelius,
  Dannah, Hannah, Jannah and Mannah,
  Aram, Naram, Saram and Zaram,
  Benny, Denny, Jenny and Kenny,
  Albert, Dalbert, Falbert and Salbert,
  Barlo, Carlo, Marlo and Varlo,
  Jemuel, Kemuel, Lemuel and Shemuel,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bon, Con, Don and John,
  Cain, Jane, Mayne and Payne,
  Jimmy, Mimmy, Simmy and Timmy,
  Dick, Hick, Mick and Nick,
  Ally, Lally, Sally and Vally,
  Bill, Hill, Lill, Mill and Phil,
  Bolo, Molo, Polo, Rollo and Solo,
  Levi, Nevi, Sevi, Vevi and Zevi,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Hatty, Katty, Matty, Natty and Patty,
  Billy, Lily, Milly, Tilly and Willy,
  Dolly, Jolly, Molly, Nolly and Polly,
  Dizzy, Kizzy, Lizzy, Sizzy and Tizzy,
  Eddy, Freddy, Neddy, Ready and Teddy,
  Beric, Deric, Eric, Leric and Zeric,
  Eva, Deva, Neva, Seva and Zeva,
  Addi, Daddi, Laddi, Vaddi and Zaddi,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dina, Mina, Nina, Vina and Zina,
  Adar, Badar, Kadar, Nadar and Zadar,
  Bira, Ira, Kira, Lira, Mira and Sira,
  Chloe, Floe, Joey, Loe, Moe and Zoe,
  Agg, Dagg, Greig, Mag, Peg and Zag,
  Bell, Hal, Lal, Mell, Nell and Sal,
  Jim, Kim, Nim, Sim, Tim, Vim and Zim,
  Ann, Dan, Fan, Jan, Nan, Pan and San,
      Are all good names for dolls.

                      E. W. Cole


[Illustration: Mother and Father Debating on what to call Baby.]


[Page 57--Name Land]
_All Old Dollies should be hunted up and Named._


Three Hundred more Names for Dollies, Doggies, Pussies, and Babies.

  Abigail and Abihail,
  Allamlech & Anammelech,
  Azariah and Hezekiah,
  Boyetta and Joyetta,
  Hosea and Josea,
  Baxter and Dexter,
  Deleus and Peleus,
  Borcas and Dorcas,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dickylene and Mickylene,
  Dicketta and Micketta,
  Bennylene and Rennielene,
  Billyetta and Willyetta,
  Daddylene and Laddilene,
  Dinahlene and Ninalene,
  Claudelene and Maudelene,
  Ruthetta and Truthetta,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Ducylene and Lucylene,
  Jinnyetta and Winnyetta,
  Fidalene and Idalene,
  Adalene and Saidalene,
  Beckylene and Jackylene,
  Arthuretta & Marthuretta,
  Claudelena and Maudelena,
  Marianetta and Sarianetta,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Elizalene and Erizalene,
  Coraetta and Doraetta,
  Millylene and Tillylene,
  Simonetta and Timonetta,
  Lucyetta and Nucyetta,
  Marylene and Sarylene,
  Lubyetta and Rubyetta,
  Claralene and Sarahlene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Bennyetta and Jennyetta,
  Gladdilena and Paddylena,
  Maryetta and Sarietta,
  Borgialene and Georgialene,
  Cyliene and Lyliene,
  Maxalene and Rexaline,
  Maxetta and Rexetta,
  Maxabella and Rexabella,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Selina and Serena,
  Sallyetta and Vallyetta,
  Iralena and Myralena,
  Bessielena and Jessielena,
  Honeylene and Moneylene,
  Bertielina and Gertielina,
  Gilbertine and Wilbertine,
  Julietta and Tulietta,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Biddylene and Liddylene,
  Edwardetta & Tedwardetta,
  Bertielene and Gertieline,
  Henryetta and Kenryetta,
  Carrielene and Harrylene,
  Bennylene and Glennylene,
  Nellyetta and Sellyetta,
  Bobbielene and Robbielene,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Cornelia and Cordelia,
  Sundaylena & Mondaylena,
  Hellen and Tellin,
  Angelus and Vangelus,
  Saletta and Valetta,
  Irene and Ilene,
  Kittylene and Mytilene,
  Iralius and Myralius,
      Are all good names for dolls.


[Illustration: Pussies have Thrown Dolly out of the Cradle.]


  Southetta and Louthetta,
  Melbalena and Selbalena,
  Lidneylena & Sydneylena,
  Adelena and Madelena,
  Mirthelena and Perthalena,
  Brisbanetta and Lisbonetta,
  Rasmanetta & Tasmanetta,
  Lowrylena and Maorilena,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dollybel, Mollybel and Pollybel,
  Catilius, Matilius, and Patilius,
  Cinalene, Hinalene and Linalene,
  Bess, Chess, Hess and Zess,
  Didas, Fidas and Midas,
  Linalene, Winalene and Zinalene,
  Dillius, Millius and Fillius,
  Hestor, Lestor and Nestor,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dollyus, Mollyus and Pollyus,
  Lene, Mene, Tene and Vene,
  Basalene, Masalene and Vasalene,
  Lucia, Mucia and Nucia,
  Danope, Fanope and Panope,
  Hero, Nero, Pero and Thero,
  Ida, Sida, Vida and Zida,
  Hictor, Rictor and Victor,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Belus, Helus, Nelus and Zelus,
  Eno, Leno and Zeno,
  Daniel, Ananial and Nathaniel,
  Abel, Jabel, Mabal and Nabal,
  Kish, Mish and Wish,
  Dolletta, Molletta and Polletta,
  Haletta, Naletta and Saletta,
  Barryetta, Harryetta & Larryetta,
      Are all good names for dolls.


[Illustration: Girl with Dolls--Sheltering from Rain.]


  Abeletta, Mabeletta & Nabeletta,
  Lilyetta, Millyetta and Tillyetta,
  Bonalene, Jonahlene & Monalene,
  Deolene, Neolene and Leolene,
  Jimmylene, Simmylene, Timmylene,
  Ino, Dino, Kino and Mino,
  Dana, Hana, Jana and Nana,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Annetta, Fanetta and Nanetta,
  Edicus, Tedicus and Fredicus,
  Eddyetta, Teddyetta & Freddyetta,
  Emilus, Remilus and Zemilus,
  Faula, Paula and Saula,
  Callio, Sallio and Vallio,
  Delios, Helios and Melios,
  Deo, Leo, Neo and Zeo,
      Are all good names for dolls.

  Dollian, Mollian and Pollian,
  Dorabella, Florabella, Norabella,
  Lilo, Milo, Philo, Silo and Tilo,
  Bella, Kella, Nella and Stella,
  Dollyetta, Lollyetta & Nollyetta,
  Sunnylena, Honeylena, Moneylena,
  Moonelena, Noonelena, Doonelena,
  Stellalena, Bellalena & Ellalena,
      Are all good names for dolls.

                      E.W.C.


[Illustration: Girl Scolding Dog for breaking Dolly.]


  _P.S. Nebuchadnezzar and Nebuchadrezzar,_
  _Wandiligong & Croajingoalong,_
  _Are four good names for pussies._


[Page 58--Temper Land]


[Illustration: A Bad-Tempered Baby Boy.]


  Good Mamma

  Love, come and sit upon my knee,
  And give me kisses, one, two, three,
  And tell me whether you love me.
      My baby.

  For this I'm sure, that I love you,
  And many, many things I do,
  And many an hour I sit and sew
      For baby.

  And then at night I lie awake,
  Thinking of things that I can make,
  And trouble that I mean to take
      For baby.

  An when you're good and do not cry,
  Nor into angry passions fly,
  You can't think how papa and I
      Love baby.

  But if my little child should grow
  To be a naughty child, I know
  'Twould grieve mamma to serve her so,
      My baby.

  And when you saw me pale and thin,
  By grieving for my baby's sin,
  I think you'd wish that you had been
      A better baby.


  How They Made Up

  Two naughty little people
    Had a quarrel one sad day,
  Each said that with the other,
    She never more would play.

  And so upon each other
    Their little backs they turned,
  And all the old time fondness
    Alas! they coldly spurned.

  But oh! their angry hearts grew weary,
    The anger died away,
  Each hoped that soon the other
    Would have a word to say.

  Each waited, oh! how sadly!
    Each moved a little near,
  And each "around the corner"
    Began, at last, to peer.

  Then Nellie held her dolly
    To Annie with a smile:
  "You may have it if you want to.
    An play with it awhile."

  Then Annie quickly followed
    The rule she knew was right:
  "I've got an apple, Nellie,
    I'll give you a big bite."
  And somehow the sweet faces
    Met fair and square at last,
  And kisses sweet and loving
    Sent the quarrel flying fast.


  Little Whimpy

  Whimpy, little Whimpy,
    Cried so much one day;
  His grandma couldn't stand it,
    And his mother ran away!
  He was waiting by the window
    When they all came home to tea.
  And a gladder boy than Whimpy,
    You never need hope to see!


[Illustration: A Naughty, Naughty, Naughty Girl.]


  Master Cross Patch

  Cross Patch, cross Patch,
    What's the matter now?
  Why that wail of fretfulness,
    And a scowl upon your brow?

  Milk upset and wasted!
    Water in your plate,
  No one's sorry, old cross Patch,
    For your wretched fate.

  You began the morning
    With a frown, my lad
  And every word that you have said
    Has made your mother sad.

  And by your pettish temper,
    You've spoiled your breakfast, too.
  Cross Patch, cross Patch,
    No one pities you.


  Sulky Sarah

  Why is Sarah standing there,
  Leaning down upon a chair,
  With such an angry lip and brow?
  I wonder what's the matter now.

  Come here my dear and tell me true,
  It is because I spoke to you
  About the work you'd done so slow,
  That you are standing fretting so?

  Why then, indeed, I'm grieved to see,
  That you can so ill-tempered be:
  You make your fault a great deal worse
  By being angry and perverse.

  Oh! how much better 'twould appear,
  To see you shed a humble tear,
  And then to hear you meekly say,
  "I'll not do so another day."

                      Jane Taylor


[Illustration: Sulking Girl.]


[Page 59--Temper Land]


[Illustration: A Naughty Bad-Tempered Boy who broke his Sister's
Playthings.]


  A New Year's Gift

  A charming present comes from town,
    A baby-house quite neat;
  With kitchen, parlours, dining-room,
    And chambers, all complete.

  A gift to Emma and to Rose,
    From grandpa it came;
  The little Rosa smil'd delight,
    And Emma did the same.

  They eagerly examin'd all--
    The furniture was gay;
  And in the rooms they plac'd their dolls,
    When dress'd in fine array.

  At night, their little candles lit,
    And as they must be fed,
  To supper down the dolls were plac'd,
    And then were put to bed.

  Thus Rose and Emma pass'd each hour
    Devoted to their play;
  And long were cheerful, happy, kind--
    No cross disputes had they.

  Till Rose in baby-house would change
    The chairs which were below
  "This carpet they would better suit;
    I think I'll have it so."

  "No, no indeed," her sister said,
    "I'm older, Rose, than you;
  And I'm the pet--the house is mine:
    Miss, what I say is true."

  The quarrel grew to such a height,
    Mamma she heard the noise,
  And coming in, beheld the floor
    All strew'd with broken toys.

  "O fie, my Emma! naughty Rose!
    Say, why this sulk and pout?
  Remember this is New Year's Day,
    And both are going out."

  Now Betty calls the little girls
    To come upstairs and dress:
  They still revile, with threats
    And angry rage express.

  But just prepar'd to leave their room,
    Persisting yet in strife,
  Rose sick'ning fell on Betty's lap.
    As void of sense or life.

  Mamma appear'd at Betty's call--
    John for the doctor goes;
  The measles, he begins to think,
    Dread symptoms all disclose.

  "But though I stay, my Emma, you
    May go and spend the day."
  "O no, mamma," replied the child,
    "Do suffer me to stay.

  "Beside my sister's bed I'll sit,
    And watch her with such care,
  "No pleasure can I e'er enjoy,
    Till she my pleasure share.

  "How silly now seems our dispute,
    Not one of us she knows;
  How pale she looks, how hard she breathes,
    Poor pretty little Rose!"

                      Adelaide Taylor


  Quarrelling

  Let dogs delight to bark and bite,
    For God hath made them so
  Let bears and lions growl and fight,
    For 'tis their nature too.

                      Dr Watts


  Angry Words

  Poison-drops of care and sorrow,
    Bitter poison-drops are they,
  Weaving for the coming morrow,
  Saddest memories of to-day.

  Angry words, oh! let them never
    From the tongue unbridled slip;
  May the heart's best impulse ever
    Check them ere they soil the lip.

  Love is much too pure and holy,
    Friendship is too sacred far,
  For a moment's reckless folly
    Thus to desolate and mar.

  Angry words are lightly spoken,
    Bitterest thoughts are rashly stirred,
  Brightest links of life are broken,
    By a single angry word.


  The Tear And The Smile

  A little tear and a little smile
    Set out to run a race;
  We watched them closely all the while--
    Their course was baby's face.

  The little tear he got the start
    We really feared he'd win,
  He ran so fast and made a dart
    Straight for her dimpled chin.

  But somehow, it was very queer,
    We watched them all the while--
  The little, shining, fretful tear
    Got beaten by the smile.


  Love One Another

  Silly little Mary,
    Sulking all the day,
  While the other children
    Run about and play.

  Silly little Mary
    Wears a peevish look,
  When she sees the others
    Laughing at the brook.

  Silly little Mary,
    Will not skip or swing,
  Won't at puss-in-corner play,
    Won't do anything.

  Silly little Mary
    Hides behind the bank,
  In among the roots and weeds,
    All so thick and rank.

  Mary hears a footstep
    O'er the velvet moss,
  Sees a roguish little face
    It is Willie Ross.

  I have found you, Mary.
    Won't you come play too?
  And with cheeks all crimsoned,
    Whispers--I love you.

  Ah! but love has conquered
    Fall the tears like rain,
  Then our little Mary
    Is herself again.

  Where are sulks and tears now?
    All are fled away.
  And our little Mary
    Will both laugh and play.


[Illustration: A Naughty Sulky Boy.]


[Page 60--Naughtiness Land]


[Illustration: A Bad-Tempered Girl.]


  Anger

  Oh! anger is an evil thing
    And spoils the fairest face;
  It cometh like a rainy cloud
    Upon a sunny place.

  One angry moment often does
    What we repent for years:
  It works the wrong we ne'er make right
    By sorrow or tears.

  It speaks the rude and cruel word
    That wounds a feeling breast:
  It strikes the reckless sudden blow--
    It breaks the household rest.

  We dread the dog that turns in play,
    All snapping, fierce and quick;
  We shun the steed whose temper shows
    In strong and savage kick.

  But how much more we find to blame,
    When passion wildly swells
  In hearts where kindness has been taught,
    And brains where reason dwells!

  The hand of peace is frank and warm
    And soft as a ring-dove's wing;
  And he who quells an angry thought
    Is greater than a king.

  Shame to the lips that ever seek
    To stir up jarring strife,
  When gentleness would shed so much
    Of Christian joy through life!

  Ever remember in thy youth,
    That he who firmly tries
  To conquer an to rule himself,
    Is noble, brave and wise.

                      Eliza Cook


  The Little Girl That Beat Her Sister

  Go, go, my naughty girl, and kiss
    Your little sister dear;
  I must not have such things as this,
    Nor noisy quarrels here.

  What! little children scold and fight,
    That ought to be so mild:
  Oh! Mary, 'tis a shocking sight
    To see an angry child.

  I can't imagine, for my part,
    The reason of your folly,
  As if she did you any hurt
    By playing with your dolly.

  See, see the little tears that run
    So quickly from her eye:
  Come, my sweet innocent, have done,
    'Twill do no good to cry.

  Go, Mary, wipe her tears away
    And make it up with kisses:
  And never turn a pretty play
    To such a pet as this is.


  Home Peace

  "Whatever brawls disturb the street
    There should be peace at home;
  Where sisters dwell and brothers meet
    Quarrels should never come."

                      Dr. Watts


  Little Dick Snappy

    Little Dick Snappy
    Was always unhappy
  Because he did nothing but fret;
    And when he once cried,
    'Twas in vain that you tried
  To make him his troubles forget.

    His mother once brought him
    A drum, which she bought him
  Hard by at a neighbouring fair,
    And gave such another
    To Edward his brother,
  And left them their pleasures to share.

    Little Edward began,
    Like a nice little man,
  To play with his little new drum;
    But Dick, with a pout,
    Only turned his about
  In his hands, and looked sulky and glum.

    "What's the matter, dear Dick?
    You look sad; are you sick?
  Come, march like a soldier with me:
    The enemy comes
    Let us beat on our drums,
  And mamma will out merriment see."

    "No! I don't like my new toy,"
    Said my ill-humoured boy,
  "And yours is the best and most new;
    If you'll give me yours,
    Then I'll go out of doors;
  But if not, I'll kick mine in two."

    "Oh no! brother, no--
    Pray do not say so
  Of a trifle, in anger and haste;
    Though they are equally new,
    Yet my drum I'll give you,
  But I've tied it in knots round my waist."

    Then quarrelsome Dick
    Gave his brother a kick;
  But he did not give him another,
    But, saying no more,
    Edward walked to the door,
  Only giving one look at his brother.

    Then, bursting with spite,
    With his utmost of might
  Master Dick trod his drum on the floor;
    The parchment did crack,
    When lo; Edward comes back,
  And his drum in his hands then he bore.

    "The string is untied,
    Dearest brother," he cried--
  "So now I with pleasure will change;"
    But when Dick's drum he found
    Lying broke on the ground,
  Oh! how did his countenance change.

    "I'm really ashamed,"
    Dick, sobbing, exclaimed,
  "At the difference between you and me;
    But continue my friend,
    And I'll try to amend,
  And a good-tempered fellow to be."


  Which Shall It Be, Dear?

  If fretting pays you, fret;
  And get into a pet,
  And slam and bang
  The doors with a whang,
  And flame and flare,
  And say "Don't care."
  And slip round sly,
  And make the baby cry,
  And thus get sent to bed, to sob it out.

  But if it does not pay
  Why then, my dear, do pray
  Just do the other thing,
  And toot and sing,
  And whistle like a bird.
  Letting your voice be heard,
  From morn till night,
  In echoes bright,
  Sending the best of cheer into the home.


[Illustration: I will be Good, Mamma.]


[Page 61--Naughtiness Land]


[Illustration: Quarrelsome Boys.]


  Govern Your Temper

  Oh, Govern your temper!
    For music, the sweetest,
  Was never so sweet--
    Nor one-half so divine,
  As a heart kept in tune,
    Which, the moment thou greetest,
  Breathes harmony dearer
    Than notes can combine!

  Never say it is nature.
    And may not be cured;
  One tithe of the time,
    Which to music we yield
  Would render the conquest
    Of temper insured,
  And bring us more music
    Than a song e'er revealed.

  Oh, govern your temper!
    For roses, the fairest,
  Were never so fair,
    Nor so rich in perfume,
  As the flowers, which e'en thou,
    Chilly winter sparest--
  The flowers of the heart,
    Which unchangingly bloom!

  Never think it is nature--
    For oh! if it be,
  The sooner the spirit
    Of nature is shown
  That the spirit of heaven
    Is higher than she,
  The sooner, the longer,
    Will love be our own.


[Illustration: A Bad, Wicked Bully.]


  Where Do You Live

  I knew a man, and his name was Horner,
  He used to live at Grumble Corner,--
  Grumble Corner, in Cross Patch Town,--
  And he never was seen without a frown.
  He grumbled at this, he grumbled at that;
  He growled at the dog, he growled at the cat;
  He grumbled at morning, he grumbled at night,
  And to grumble and growl was his chief delight.

  He grumbled so much at his wife, that she
  Began to grumble as well as he;
  And all the children wherever they went
  Reflected their parents' discontent.
  If the sky was dark and betokened rain,
  Then Mr. Horner was sure to complain;
  And if there was never a cloud about,
  He'd grumble because of threatened drought.

  One day, as I loitered along the street,
  My old acquaintance I chanced to meet.
  Whose face was without the look of care
  And the ugly frown it used to wear.
  "I may be mistaken, perhaps," I said.
  As, after saluting, I turned my head;
  "But it is, and it isn't, the Mr. Horner
  Who lived so long at Grumble Corner."

  I met him next day, and I met him again,
  In melting weather, in pouring rain;
  When stocks were up and when stocks were down;
  But a smile, somehow, had replac'd the frown.
  It puzzled me much, and so, one day,
  I seized his hand in a friendly way,
  And said "Mr. Horner, I'd like to know
  What can have happened to change you so."

  He laughed a laugh that was good to hear,
  For it told of a conscience calm and clear,
  And he said, with none of the old-time drawl,
  "Why, I've changed my residence, that is all."
  "Changed your residence?" "Yes," said Horner,
  "It wasn't healthy at Grumble Corner,
  And so I've moved: 'twas a change complete;
  And you'll find me now at Thanksgiving Street."

  And every day, as I move along
  The streets, so filled with busy throng,
  I watch each face, and can always tell
  Where men, and women, and children dwell.
  And many a discontented mourner
  Is spending his days at Grumble Corner,
  Sour and sad, whom I long to entreat
  To take a house in Thanksgiving Street.


  Temper

      Bad temper, go,
    You shall never stay with me;
      Bad temper, go,
    You and I shall never agree.

  For I will always be kind, and mild,
    And gentle pray to be,
  And do to others as I wish
    That they should do to me.

      Temper bad
  With me shall never stay;
      Temper bad
  Can never be happy and gay.


[Illustration: Naughty Boys Fighting.]


[Page 62--Pride Land]


[Illustration: A Vain old Fop.]


  A Fine Lady

  Did ever you see such wondrous airs!
    Oh, oh! my Lady Jane!
  Your airs will blow you quite away,
  You'll go to Vanity-land to stay,
    And ne'er come back again.

  Pray, what's the price of your hat my dear?
    And what'll you take for your gloves?
  And how'll you sell each pink kid shoe?
  And your wonderful dressed-up poodle, too?
    You're a precious pair of loves.

  You're all too fine for us, you know,
    With your airs and stately tread,
  From your pretty feet to your pretty dress,
  And up to your ruffled neck, oh, yes,
    And on to your feathered head.

  So go your way, my Lady Jane,
  Till you come from Vanity-land again.


  To A Little Girl Who Liked To Look In The Glass

  Why is my silly girl so vain,
  Looking in the glass again?
  For the meekest flower of spring
  Is a gayer little thing.

  Is your merry eye so blue
  As the violet, wet with dew?
  Yet it loves the best to hide
  By the hedge's shady side.

  Is your bosom half so fair
  As the modest lilies are?
  Yet their little bells are hung
  Bright and shady leaves among.

  When your cheek the brightest glows,
  Is it redder than the rose?
  But its sweetest buds are seen
  Almost hid with moss and green.

  Little flowers that open gay,
  Peeping forth at break of day,
  In the garden, hedge, or plain,
  Have more reason to be vain.


  The Ragged Girl's Sunday

  "Oh, dear Mamma, that little girl
    Forgets this is the day
  When children should be clean and neat,
    And read and learn and pray!

  Her face is dirty and her frock,
    Holes in her stockings, see;
  Her hair is such a fright, oh, dear!
    How wicked she must be!

  She's playing in the kennel dirt
    With ragged girls and boys;
  But I would not on Sunday touch
    My clean and pretty toys.

  I go to church, and sit so still,
    I in the garden walk,
  Or take my stool beside the fire,
    And hear nice Sunday talk.

  I read my bible, learn my hymns,
    My catechism say;
  That wicked little girl does not--
    She only cares to play."

  "Ah! hush that boasting tone, my love,
    Repress self-glorying pride;
  You can do nothing of yourself--
    Friends all your actions guide."


  Criminal Pride

  Hark the rustle of a dress
  Stiff with lavish costliness!
  Here comes on whose cheek would flush
  But to have her garment brush
  'Gainst the girl whose fingers thin
  Wove the weary 'broidery in,
  Bending backward from her toil,
  Lest her tears the silk might soil,
  And in midnight's chill and murk,
  Stitched her life into the work.
  Little doth the wearer heed
  Of the heart-break in the brede;
  A hyena by her side
  Skulks, down-looking--it is Pride.

                      J. R. Lowell


  Foolish Fanny

  Oh! Fanny was so vain a lass,
  If she came near a looking-glass,
  She'd stop right there for many a minute
  To see how pretty she looked in it.

  She'd stand and prink, and fix her hair
  Around her forehead with great care;
  And take some time to tie a bow
  That must, to please her, lie just so.

  Her mother's bonnet she'd put on,
  And all her richest dresses don,
  And up and down the room parade,
  And much enjoy her promenade.

  She always liked to wear the best
  She had, and being so much dress'd
  Could not enjoy the romps with those
  Who wore much less expensive clothes.

  Each day she grew so fond of dress
  It gave her great unhappiness
  If every day, and all the while,
  She wasn't in the latest style.

  If asked to turn the jumping-rope
  Her pretty parasol she'd ope,
  Lest she should freckle in the sun:
  And that was her idea of fun!

  She didn't dare to take the cat
  Or poodle-dog from off the mat,
  Lest they should catch their little toes
  In laces, frills, or furbelows.

  The very things that gave her joy,
  Her peace and comfort would destroy,
  For oft an ugly nail would tear
  The costly dress she chose to wear.

  The foolish girl turned up her nose
  At those who dressed in plainer clothes,
  And lived in quiet style, for she
  With wealthy people chose to be

  She never was the least inclined
  With knowledge to enrich her mind;
  And all the mental food she ate
  Was served upon a fashion-plate.

  As this was so, you'll see at once
  That Fan grew up a silly dunce:
  An there was nothing to admire
  About her, but her fine attire.


[Illustration: Foolish Fanny.]


[Page 63--Pride Land]


[Illustration: Mr. Importance walking along the street.]


  Pride

    Come, come, Mr. Peacock,
      You must not be so proud,
  Although you can boast such a train,
    For there's many a bird
      Far more highly endowed,
  And not half so conceited and vain.

    Let me tell you, gay bird,
      That a suit of fine clothes
  Is a sorry distinction at most,
    And seldom much valued
      Excepting by those
  Who only such graces can boast.

    The nightingale certainly
      Wears a plain coat,
  But she cheers and delights with her song;
    While you, though so vain,
      Cannot utter a note
  To please by the use of your tongue.

    The hawk cannot boast
      Of a plumage so gay,
  But more piercing and clear is her eye;
    And while you are strutting
      About all the day,
  She gallantly soars in the sky.

    The dove may be clad
      In a plainer attire,
  But she is not so selfish and cold;
    And her love and affection
      More pleasure inspire
  Than all your fine purple and gold.

    So, you see, Mr. Peacock,
      You must not be proud,
  Although you can boast such a train,
    For many a bird
      Is more highly endowed,
  And not half so conceited and vain.


  Sinful Pride

  How proud we are, how fond to shew
  Our clothes, and call them rich and new,
  When the poor sheep and silkworm wore
  That very clothing long before!

  The tulip and butterfly
  Appear in gayer coats than I;
  Let me be dress'd as fine as I will,
  Flies, worms, and flowers exceed me.

                      Dr. Watts


  Finery

  In a frock richly trimm'd
    With a beautiful lace,
  And hair nicely dress'd
    Hanging over her face,
  Thus deck'd, Harriet went
    To the house of a friend,
  With a large little party
    The ev'ning to spend.

  "Ah! how they will all
    Be delighted, I guess,
  And stare with surprise
    At my elegant dress!"
  Thus said the vain girl,
    And her little heart beat,
  Impatient the happy
    Young party to meet.

  But, alas! they were all
    To intent on their fun,
  To observe the gay clothes
    This fine lady had on;
  And thus all her trouble
    Quite lost its design,
  For they saw she was proud,
    But forgot she was fine.

  'Twas Lucy, tho' only
    In simple white clad,
  (Nor trimmings, nor laces,
    Nor jewels she had,)
  Whose cheerful good nature
    Delighted them more,
  Than all the fine garments
    That Harriet wore.

  'Tis better to have
    A sweet smile on one's face,
  Than to wear a rich frock
    With an elegant lace,
  For the good-natur'd girl
    Is lov'd best in the main,
  If her dress is but decent,
    Tho' ever so plain.

                      T I


  A Fop

  A little cane,
    A high-crowned hat,
  A fixed impression,
    Rather flat.

  A pointed shoe,
    A scanty coat,
  A stand-up collar
    Round his throat

  A gorgeous necktie
    Spreading wide,
  A small moustache--
    Nine on a side.

  Arms at right angles,
    Curved with ease,
  A stilted walk
    And shaky knees.

  A languid drawl,
    The "English" swing,
  An air of knowing
    Everything.

  A vacant stare,
    Extremely rude,
  And there you have
    The perfect dude.


  Pride

  Hark the rustle of a dress
  Stiff with lavish costliness!
  Here comes on whose cheek would flush
  But to have her garment brush
  'Gainst the girl whose fingers thin
  Wove the weary 'broidery in,
  Bending backward from her toil,
  Lest her tears the silk might soil,
  And in midnight's chill and murk,
  Stitched her life into the work.
  Shaping from her bitter thought,
  Heart's-ease and forget-me-not,
  Satirizing her despair
  With the emblems woven there,
  Little doth the wearer heed
  Of the heart-break in the blede;
  A hyena by her side
  Skulks, down-looking--it is Pride.

                      J. R. Lowell


  Vain Lizzie

  It surely is not good to see,
  Lizzie so full of vanity,
    So fond of dress and show.
  For when a fine new frock she wears,
  She gives herself most silly airs,
    Wherever she may go.

  She thinks herself a charming girl;
  But when folks see her twist and twirl,
    They stop in every street,
  They smile, or fairly laugh outright,
  And say: "She's really quite a sight,
    Was ever such conceit?"


[Illustration: Vain Lizzie.]


[Page 64--Naughtiness Land]


[Illustration: Nelly giving Ned her Apple.]


  Greedy Ned

  Mamma gave our Nelly an apple,
    So round, and big, and red;
  It seemed, beside dainty wee Nelly,
    To be almost as large as her head.

  Beside her young Neddie was standing--
    And Neddie loves apples, too,
  "Ah! Nelly!" said Neddie, "give brother
    A bite of your apple--ah! do!"

  Dear Nelly held out the big apple;
    Ned opened his mouth very wide--
  So wide, that the startled red apple
    Could almost have gone inside!

  And oh! what a bite he gave it!
    The apple looked small, I declare,
  When Ned gave it back to his sister,
    Leaving that big bite there.

  Poor Nelly looked frightened a moment,
    Then a thought made her face grow bright;
  "Here, Ned, you can take the apple--
    _I'd rather have the bite!_"

                      Eva L. Carson, In "St. Nicholas"


  The Biggest Piece Of Pie

  Once, when I was a little boy,
    I sat me down to cry,
  Because my little brother had
    The biggest piece of pie.

  They said I was a naughty boy,
    But I have since seen men
  Behave themselves as foolishly
    As I behaved then.

  For we are often thankless for
    Rich blessings when we sigh,
  To think some lucky neighbour has
    A "bigger piece" of pie.


  The Greedy, Impatient Girl

    "Oh! I am so hungry,
      I'm sure I can't wait,
  For my apple-pudding to cool,
    So, Mary, be quick now
      And bring me a plate,
    For waiting for dinner
      I always did hate,
  Tho' forced oft to do it at school.

    "But at home, when mamma
      Is not in the way,
  I surely will do as I choose;
    And I do not care for
      What you please to say--
    The pudding won't burn me--
      No longer I'll stay.
  What business have you to refuse?"

    And now a large slice
      Of the pudding she got,
  And, fearful she should have no more,
    She cramm'd her mouth full
      Of the apple so hot,
    Which had but a minute
      Come out of the pot,
  But quickly her triumph was o'er.

    Her mouth and her tongue
      Were so dreadfully sore,
  And suffer'd such terrible pain,
    Her pride and her consequence
      Soon were all o'er,
    And she said, now unable
      To eat any more,
  "Oh! I never will do so again!"

    And thus, by not minding
      What she had been told,
  Young Ellinor lost all her treat;
    Too greedy to wait
      Till the pudding was cold,
    By being impatient,
      Conceited, and bold,
  Not a mouthful at last could she eat.

                      C. Horwood.


  A Story Of An Apple

  Little Tommy, and Peter, and Archie, and Bob
    Were walking, one day, when they found
  An apple: 'twas mellow, and rosy, and red,
    And lying alone on the ground.

  Said Tommy: "I'll have it."  Said peter: "'Tis mine."
    Said Archie: "I've got it; so there!"
  Said Bobby: "Now, let us divide it in four parts
    And each of us boys have a share."

  "No, no!" shouted Tommy, "I'll have it myself."
    Said Peter: "I want it, I say."
  Said Archie: "I've got it, and I'll have it all,
    I won't give a morsel away."

  Then Tommy he snatched it, and Peter he fought,
    ('Tis sad and distressing to tell!)
  And Archie held on with his might and his main,
    Till out from his fingers it fell.

  Away from the quarrelsome urchins it flew
    And then, down a green little hill
  That apple it roll'd, and it roll'd, and it roll'd
    As if it would never be still.

  A lazy old brindle was nipping the grass,
    And switching her tail at the flies,
  When all of a sudden the apple rolled down
    And stopped just in front of her eyes.

  She gave but a bite and a swallow or two--
    That apple was seen nevermore!
  "I wish," whimpered Archie, and Peter, and Tom,
    "We'd kept it and cut it in four."

                      Sydney Dyer


  Greedy Richard

  "I think I want some pies this morning"
  Said Dick, stretching himself and yawning;
  So down he threw his slate and books,
  And saunter'd to the pastry-cook's.

  And there he cast his greedy eyes
  Round on the jellies and the pies,
  So to select, with anxious care,
  The very nicest that was there.

  At last the point was thus decided:
  As his opinion was divided
  'Twixt pie and jelly, he was loth
  Either to leave, so took them both.

  Now Richard never could be pleas'd
  To stop when hunger was appeas'd,
  But he'd go on to eat and stuff,
  Long after he had had enough.

  "I shan't take any more," said Dick,
  "Dear me, I feel extremely sick:
  I cannot eat this other bit;
  I wish I had not tasted it."

  Then slowly rising from his seat,
  He threw the cheesecake in the street,
  And left the tempting pastry-cook's
  With very discontented looks.

                      Jane Taylor


[Page 65--Greediness Land]


  The Plum Cake

    "Oh! I've got a plum cake,
    And a rare feast I'll make,
  I'll eat, and I'll stuff, and I'll cram;
    Morning, noontime, and night,
    It shall be my delight;--
  What a happy young fellow I am."

    Thus said little George,
    And, beginning to gorge,
  With zeal to his cake he applied;
    While fingers and thumbs,
    For the sweetmeats and plums,
  Were hunting and digging besides.

    But, woeful to tell,
    A misfortune befell,
  Which ruin'd this capital fun!
    After eating his fill,
    He was taken so ill,
  That he trembled for what he had done.

    As he grew worse and worse,
    The doctor and nurse,
  To cure his disorder were sent;
    And rightly, you'll think,
    He had physic to drink,
  Which made him his folly repent.

    And while on his bed
    He roll'd his hot head,
  Impatient with sickness and pain;
    He could not but take
    This reproof from his cake,
  "Don't be such a glutton again!"


  Another Plum Cake

    "Oh! I've got a plum cake,
    And a feast let us make,
  Come, school-fellows, come at my call;
    I assure you 'tis nice,
    And we'll each have a slice,
  Here's more than enough for us all."

    Thus said little Jack,
    As he gave it a smack,
  And sharpen'd his knife for the job!
    While round him a troop,
    Formed a clamorous group,
  And hail'd him the king of the mob.

    With masterly strength
    He cut thro' it at length,
  And gave to each playmate a share;
    Dick, William, and James,
    And many more names,
  Partook of his benevolent care.

    And when it was done,
    And they'd finish'd their fun,
  To marbles or hoop they went back,
    And each little boy
    Felt it always a joy
  To do a good turn for good Jack.

    In his task and his book,
    His best pleasures he took,
  And as he thus wisely began,
    Since he's been a man grown,
    He has constantly shown
  That a good boy will make a good man.

                      Ann Taylor


  The Great Glutton

  'Twas the voice of the glutton,
    I heard him complain:
  My waistcoat unbutton,
    I'll eat once again.


  The Glutton

  The voice of the glutton
    I heard with disdain--
  "I've not eaten this hour,
    I must eat again;
  Oh! give me a pudding,
    A pie, or a tart,
  A duck or a fowl,
    Which I love from my heart.

  "How sweet is the picking
    Of capon or chicken!
  A turkey and chine
    Are most charming and fine;
  To eat and to drink
    All my pleasure is still,
  I care not who wants
    So that I have my fill."

  Oh! let me not be,
    Like a glutton, inclined
  In feasting my body
    And starving my mind,
  With moderate viands
    Be thankful, and pray
  That the Lord may supply me
    With food the next day.

  Not always a-craving
  With hunger still raving;
  But little and sweet
  Be the food that I eat.
  To learning and wisdom
    Oh let me apply.
  And leave to the glutton
    His pudding and pie.

                      J. Taylor


  Selfish Edith

  Selfish Edith, not to give
    Her sister one, when she has two!
  I wouldn't and I couldn't love
    A selfish girl like her, could you?

  Hear Bessie ask in plaintive tone,
    "Please, Edith, let me play with one!"
  While naughty Edith shakes her head:
    I fear she'll have but little fun

  With toys unshared so selfishly;
    But when she tires of lonely play,
  Perhaps she'll secretly resolve
    To be more kind another day.


  Hoggish Henry

  Oh! Henry eats like any pig;
    He drives his mother mad.
  She scolds. He does not care a fig,
    It's really very sad.

  She says: "Your sister, little dear,
    Is always clean and neat;
  And though she's younger by a year,
    How nicely she can eat."

  It's all in vain. He does not care;
    He's shocking to behold.
  The table-cloth and napkin there
    Are smeared in every fold.

  Upon the floor, crumbs thickly lie,
    As though for chickens laid,
  Around his mouth and nose, oh fie!
    Is dirt of every shade.

  He looks, bedaubed with smear and stain,
    Just like some savage wild,
  His hands as forks are used, it's plain.
    For shame! You dirty child!


  Selfishness

  Look at the selfish man! see how he locks
  Tight in his arms his mortgages and stocks!
  While deeds and titles in his hand he grasps,
  And gold and silver close around he clasps.
  But not content with this, behind he drags
  A cart well-laden with ponderous bags;
  The orphan's wailings, and the widow's woe
  From mercy's fountain cause no tears to flow;
  He pours no cordial in the wounds of pain;
  Unlocks no prison, and unclasps no chain;
  His heart is like the rock where sun nor dew
  Can rear one plant or flower of heavenly hue.
  No thought of mercy there may have its birth,
  For helpless misery or suffering worth;
  The end of all his life is paltry pelf,
  And all his thoughts are centred on--himself:
  The wretch of both worlds; for so mean a sum,
  First starved in this, then damn'd in that to come.


[Illustration: Our selfish Brother who became a Screw.]


[Page 66--Lying Land]


[Illustration: Bad Boy blaming dog for Broken Vase.]

Bad Boy having broken a Vase told his Mother that the Dog did it, but
when his Mother was going to beat the poor Innocent Dog he felt sorry,
and told the truth.


  Truthful Dottie; Or The Broken Vase

  Nellie and Dottie
    Both here mamma say,
  "Pray from the drawing-room
    Keep away.

  Don't take your toys there,
    Lest someone should call:
  Run out in the garden
    With rope, bat and ball."

  The garden is lovely,
    This bright summer day;
  But Nellie and Dottie
    Too soon came away.

  Into the drawing-room
    Dottie comes skipping,
  With her new rope
    All the furniture flipping:

  Down goes the tall vase,
    So golden and gay,
  Smashed all to pieces,
    "What will mamma say?"

  Cries Nell with her hands raised,
    "Oh Dottie, let's run;
  They'll think it was pussy,
    Who did it in fun."

  Dot answers, through big tears,
    "But, Nell, don't you see,
  Though nobody watched us,
    God knows it was me.

  Mamma always says,
    That, whatever we do,
  The harm's not so great,
    If we dare to be true.

  So I'll go up and tell her
    It caught in my rope;
  Perhaps she won't scold much,
    At least, so I'll hope."

  "That's right!" cries her mother,
    Who stands by the door,
  "I would rather have ten vases
    Were smashed on the floor

  Than my children should once break
    The bright words of truth,
  The dearest possession
    Of age or of youth.

  The vase can be mended,
    And scarce show a crack,
  But a falsehood once spoken
    Will never come back."

  However much grieved for
    By young folks or old,
  An untruth once uttered,
    Forever is told.


  The Liar Reclaimed

  O! 'tis a lovely thing for youth
    To walk betimes in wisdom's way;
  To fear a lie, to speak the truth,
    That we may trust to all they say.

  But liars we can never trust,
    Tho' they should speak the thing that's true,
  And he that does one fault at first,
    And lies to hide it, makes it two.


  The Truth

  Why should you fear the truth to tell?
  Does falsehood ever do you so well?
  Can you be satisfied to know
  There's something wrong to hide below
  No! let your fault be what it may,
  To own it is the happy way.

  So long as you your crime conceal,
  You cannot light or gladsome feel;
  Your heart will ever feel oppressed,
  As if a weight were on your breast:
  And e'en your mother's eye to meet
  Will tinge your face with shame and heat.


  False Alarms

  Little Mary one day most loudly did call,
    "Mamma! oh, mamma, pray come here!
  A fall I have had--oh! a very sad fall."
    Mamma ran in haste and in fear;
  Then Mary jump'd up, and she laugh'd in great glee,
    And cried, "Why, how fast you can run!
  No harm has befallen, I assure you, to me,
    My screaming was only in fun."

  Her mother was busy at work the next day,
    She heard from without a loud cry,
  "The big dog has got me! O help me! Oh! pray!
    He tears me--he bites me--I die!"
  Mamma, all in terror, quick to the court
    And there little Mary she found;
  Who, laughing, said, "Madam, pray how do you do!"
    And curtsey'd quite down to the ground.

  That night little Mary, when long gone to bed,
    Shrill cries and loud shriekings were heard;
  "I'm on fire, O mamma, come up or I'm dead!"
    Mamma she believ'd not a word.
  "Sleep, sleep, naughty child," she call'd out from below,
    "How often have I been deceived?
  You're telling a story, you very well know:
    Go to sleep, for you can't be believed."

  Yet still the child scream'd--now the house fill'd with smoke.
    That fire is above Jane declares.
  Alas! Mary's words they soon found were no joke,
    When ev'ryone hastened upstairs.
  All burnt and all seam'd is her once pretty face,
    And how terribly mark'd are her arms,
  Her features all scarr'd, leave a lasting disgrace,
    For giving Mamma false alarms.

                      Adelaide Taylor


  To A Little Girl That Has Told A Lie

  And has my darling told a lie?
  Did she forget that God was by?
  That God who saw the thing she did,
  From whom no action can be hid;
  Did she forget that God could see,
  And hear, wherever she might be?

  He made you eyes and can discern
  Whichever way you think to turn;
  He made your ears, and He can hear
  When you think nobody is near;
  In ev'ry place, by night or day,
  He watches all you do and say.

  You thought, because you were alone,
  Your falsehood never could be known,
  But liars always are found out,
  Whatever ways they wind about;
  And always be afraid, my dear,
  To tell a lie,--for God can hear!

  I wish, my dear, you'd always try
  To act as shall not need a lie;
  And when you wish a thing to do,
  That has been once forbidden to you,
  Remember that, and never dare
  To disobey--For God is there!

  Why should you fear to tell me true?
  Confess, and then I'll pardon you:
  Tell me you're sorry, and you'll try
  To act the better by and bye,
  And then whate'er your crime has been,
  It won't be half so great a sin.

  But cheerful, innocent, and gay,
  As passes by the smiling day,
  You'll never have to turn aside,
  From any one your faults to hide;
  Nor heave a sigh, nor have a fear,
  That either God or I should hear.

                      Ann Taylor


[Illustration: Blind Man reading to the Deaf and Dumb Man.]

The Blind Man reading to the Deaf and Dumb Man after business hours,
and their wicked Dog looking out.


[Page 67--Laziness Land]


[Illustration: Naughty lazy Boy who would not go to School.]


  Idle Mary

  Oh, Mary, this will never do!
    This work is sadly done, my dear,
  And such little of it too!
    You have not taken pains, I fear.

  On no, your work has been forgotten,
    Indeed you've hardly thought of that;
  I saw you roll your ball of cotton
    About the floor to please the cat.

  See, here are stitches straggling wide,
    And others reaching down so far;
  I'm very sure you have not tried
    At all to-day to please mamma.

  The little girl who will not sew
    Should never be allowed to play;
  But then I hope, my love, that you
    Will take more pains another day.


  Lazy Sal

  A lazy, lazy, lazy girl!
  Her hair forever out of curl,
  Her feet unshod, her hands unclean,
  Her dress in tatters always seen.

  Lounging here and dawdling there,
  Lying out 'most anywhere
  About the barn-yard. Not a thought
  Of studying lessons as she ought;

  But happiest when in sunny weather
  She and "the other pig" together
  Are playing tricks. No wonder, then,
  The farmer, jolliest of men,

  Is apt to say, when tired out
  With seeing her sprawling round about,
  "Beats all what ails that lazy gal!
  Why, piggy's twice as smart as Sal!"


  The Work-bag

  To Jane her aunt a work-bag gave,
    Of silk with flowers so gay,
  That she a place might always have
    To put her work away.

  And then 'twas furnished quite complete
    With cotton, silk and thread,
  And needless in a case so neat,
    Of all the sizes made.

  A little silver thimble, too,
    Was there among the rest;
  And a large waxen doll, quite new,
    That waited to be dress'd.

  But Jane was very fond of play,
    And loved to toss her ball;
  An I am quite ashamed to say,
    She scarcely worked at all.

  But if at any time she did,
    'Twas but a stitch or two;
  And though she often has been bid,
    But little more would do.

  The pretty little bag, indeed,
    Was hung upon her chair;
  But cotton, needles, silk, and thread
    Were scattered here and there.

  Her aunt, by chance, came in that day,
    And asked if the doll was dress'd;
  Miss Jane has been engaged in play,
    And careless of the rest.

  The silk, to make her little dress,
    Was on the table laid,
  And, with an equal carelessness,
    The cap had also strayed.

  With gauze and lace the floor was strewed,
    All in disorder lay,
  When, bounding in with gesture rude,
    Came Jane, returned from play.

  She little thought her aunt to find,
    And blushed to see her there;
  It brought her carelessness to mind,
    And what her doll should wear.

  "Well, Jane, and where's your doll, my dear?
    I hope you've dress'd her now;
  But there is such a litter here,
    You best know when and how."

  So spoke her aunt, and, looking round
    The empty bag she spied;
  Poor Jane, who no excuse had found,
    Now hid her face and cried.

  "Since," said her aunt, "no work, you do,
    But waste your time in play;
  The work-bag, of no use to you,
    I now shall take away."

  But now, with self-conviction, Jane
    Her idleness confessed,
  And ere her aunt could come again,
    Her doll was neatly dressed.


  The Two Gardens

    When Harry and Dick
      Had been striving to please,
  Their father (to whom it was known)
    Made two little gardens,
      And stocked them with trees,
  And gave one to each for his own.

    Harry thank'd his papa,
      And with rake, hoe, and spade,
  Directly began his employ;
    And soon such a neat
      Little garden was made,
  That he panted with labour and joy.

    There was always some bed
      Or some border to mend,
  Or something to tie or stick:
    And Harry rose early
      His garden to tend,
  While snoring lay indolent Dick.

    The tulip, the rose,
      And the lily so white,
  United their beautiful bloom!
    And often the honey-bee
      Stoop'd from his flight,
  To sip the delicious perfume.

    A neat row of peas
      In full blossom was seen,
  French beans were beginning to shoot!
    And his gooseb'ries and currents,
      Tho' yet they were green,
  Foretold of plenty of fruit.

    But Richard loved better
      In bed to repose,
  And snug as he curl'd himself round,
    Forgot that not tulip,
      Nor lily, nor rose,
  Nor plant in his garden was found.

    Rank weeds and tall nettles
      Disfigur'd his beds,
  Nor cabbage nor lettuce was seen,
    The slug and the snail
      Show'd their mischievous heads,
  And eat ev'ry leaf that was green.

    Thus Richard the idle,
      Who shrank from the cold,
  Beheld his trees naked and bare;
    Whilst Harry the active
      Was charmed to behold
  The fruit of his patience and care.

                      Ann Taylor.


  Doing Nothing

  I asked a lad what he was doing;
    "Nothing, good sir," said he to me.
  "By nothing well and long pursuing,
    Nothing," said I, "you'll surely be."

  I asked a lad what he was thinking;
    "Nothing," said he. "I do declare."
  "Many," said I, "in vile inns drinking,
    By idle minds were carried there."

  There's nothing great, there's nothing wise,
    Which idle hands and minds supply;
  Those who all thought and toil despise,
    Mere nothings live, and nothings die.

  A thousand naughts are not a feather,
    When in a sum they all are brought;
  A thousand idle lads together
    Are still but nothings joined to naught.

  And yet of merit they will boast,
    And sometimes pompous seem, and haughty,
  But still 'tis very plain to most,
    That "nothing" boys are mostly naughty.


[Page 68--Laziness Land]


  Lazy Sam

  There was a lazy boy named Sam,
    The laziest ever known,
  Who spent his time in idleness,
    Like any other drone.
  He loved to lie in bed till noon,
    With covers closely drawn,
  And when he managed to get up
    He'd yawn, and yawn, and yawn.

  If asked to do a simple task
    He always would refuse,
  And say that he was lame or sick,
    His action to excuse,
  And over pretty picture-books--
    Twas really very odd--
  This lazy boy would soon begin
    To nod, and nod, and nod.

  If on an errand forced to go,
    He'd slowly, slowly creep,
  Just like a snail; you might suppose
    That he was half asleep.
  And those who would despatch in haste
    A note, or telegram,
  Would chose a swifter messenger
    Than such a lazy Sam.

  If he was caught out in a storm
    'Twould drench him to the skin,
  Because he was too indolent
    To hurry to get in.
  Deep in his trouser's pockets he
    His idle hands would cram,
  And children crowded to the doors
    To look at lazy Sam.

  This lazy boy would lounge about
    The docks, and often wish
  That he could carry home to cook
    A string of nice, fresh fish;
  But though he was provided with
    A reel extremely fine,
  Said Sam "I do not think 'twill pay
    To wet my fishing line!"

  Oh, Sam was always late at meals,
    And always late at school,
  And everybody said that he
    Would be a first-class fool.
  For boys not half so old as he
    Above him swiftly pass,
  While Sam, the great big dunce! remains
    The lowest in the class.

  In every way, and every day
    This lazy boy would shirk,
  And never lift his hand to do
    A bit of useful work.
  His clothes were always on awry,
    His shoe-strings left untied,
  His hair uncombed, his teeth uncleaned,
    Alas, he had no pride!

  And so he went from bad to worse--
    The good-for-nothing scamp!--
  Until he settled down to be
    A ragged, dirty tramp.
  Through cities, towns, and villages,
    He begged his daily bread,
  And slept at night wherever he
    Could chance to find a bed.

  Men shuddered as they passed him by,
    And murmured sadly, "Oh!
  How can a human being sink
    So very, very low?"
  And e'en the jackass pricks his ears,
    And brays aloud "I am
  Not such a donkey, I declare
    As yonder lazy Sam!"


  The Beggar Man

  Abject, stooping, old, and wan,
  See you wretched beggar-man;
  Once a father's hopeful heir,
  Once a mother's tender care.
  When too young to understand,
  He but scorched his little hand,
  By the candle's flaming light
  Attracted--dancing, spiral, bright.
  Clasping fond her darling round,
  A thousand kisses healed the wound,
  Now abject, stooping, old and wan,
  No mother tends the beggar-man.

  Then nought too good for him to wear,
  With cherub face and flaxen hair,
  In fancy's choicest gauds arrayed,
  Cap of lace with rose to aid,
  Milk-white hat and feather blue,
  Shoes of red, and coral too,
  With silver bells to please his ear,
  And charm the frequent ready tear.
  Now abject, stooping, old, and wan,
  Neglected is the beggar-man.

  See the boy advance in age,
  And learning spreads her useful page;
  In vain! for giddy pleasure calls,
  And shows the marbles, tops, and balls,
  What's learning to the charms of play?
  The indulgent tutor must give way.
  A heedless, wilful dunce, and wild,
  The parents' fondness spoil'd the child;
  The youth in vagrant courses ran;
  Now abject, stooping, old, and wan,
  Their fondling is the beggar-man.

                      Lamb


  Good-for-nothing Lazy Man

  A good for nothing lazy lout,
  Wicked within and ragged without.
  Who can bear to have him about?
  Turn him out! Turn him out!


  The Old Beggar Man

  I see an old man sitting there,
  His withered limbs are almost bare,
  And very hoary is his hair.

  Old man, why are you sitting so?
  For very cold the wind doth blow:
  Why don't you to your cottage go?

  Ah, master, in the world so wide,
  I have no home wherein to hide,
  No comfortable fire-side.

  When I, like you, was young and gay,
  I'll tell you what I used to say,
  That I would nothing do but play.

  And so, instead of being taught
  Some useful business as I ought,
  To play about was all I sought.

  An now that I am old and grey,
  I wander on my lonely way,
  And beg my bread from day to day.

  But oft I shake my hoary head,
  And many a bitter tear I shed,
  To think the useless life I've led.

                      J. T.


  Lazyland

  Three travellers wandered along the strand,
  Each with a staff in his feeble hand;
    And they chanted low:
    "We are go-o-o-
    Ing slow-o-ow-
    Ly to Lazyland.

  "They've left off eating and drinking there;
  They never do any thinking there;
    They never walk,
    And they never talk,
  And they fall asleep without winking there.

  "Nobody's in a hurry there;
  They are not permitted to worry there;
    'Tis a wide, still place
    And not a face
  Shows any symptom of flurry there.

  "No bells are rung in the morning there,
  They care not at all for adorning there;
    All sounds are hushed,
    And a man who rushed
  Would be treated with absolute scorning there.

  "They do not take any papers there;
  No politicians cut capers there;
    They have no 'views,'
    And they tell no news,
  And they burn no midnight tapers there.

  "No lovers are ever permitted there;
  Reformers are not admitted there;
    They argue not
    In that peaceful spot,
  And their clothes all come ready-fitted there.

  "Electricity has not been heard of there;
  And steam has been spoken no word of there;
    They stay where they are,
    And a coach or a car
  They have not so much as a third of there.

  "Oh, this world is a truly crazy land;
  A worrying, hurrying, mazy land;
    We cannot stay,
    We must find the way--
  If there is a way--to Lazyland."


[Illustration: Two Donkeys.]


[Page 69--Laziness Land]


[Illustration: Lazy Willie getting out of Bed.]


  Lazy Willie

  Oh! Willie is a lazy boy,
    A "Sleepy Head" is he,
  "Wake up!" his little sister cries,
    "Wake up and talk to me."

  The birds are singing in the trees,
    The sun is shining bright,
  But sleepy Willie slumbers on
    As though it yet were night.

  Oh! lazy boys will never grow
    To clever manhood, you must know,
  So lift your eyelids, sleepy head,
    Wake up, and scramble out of bed.


  The Lazy Boy

  The lazy boy! and what's his name?
    I should not like to tell;
  But don't you think it is a shame,
    That he can't read or spell.

  He'd rather swing upon a gate,
    Or paddle in a brook,
  Than take his pencil and his slate,
    Or try to con a book.

  There, see! he's lounging down the street,
    His hat without a brim,
  He rather drags than lifts his feet--
    His face unwashed and grim.

  He's lolling now against a post;
    But if you've seen him once,
  You'll know the lad among a host
   For what he is--a dunce.

  Don't ask me what's the urchin's name;
    I do not choose to tell;
  But this you'll know--it is the same
    As his who does not blush for shame
  That he don't read or spell.


  The Sluggard

  'Tis the voice of the sluggard;
    I heard him complain,
  "You have waked me too soon,
    I must slumber again."
  As the door on it's hinges,
    So he on his bed
  Turns his sides, and his shoulders,
    And his heavy head.

  "A little more sleep
    And a little more slumber;"
  Thus he wastes half his days
    And his hours without number,
  And when he gets up
    He sits folding his hands,
  Or walking about sauntering,
    Or trifling he stands.

  I pass'd by his garden,
    And saw the wild brier,
  The thorn and the thistle
    Grow broader and higher;
  The clothes that hung on him
    Are turning to rags,
  And his money still wastes
    Till he starves or he begs.

  I made him a visit,
    Still hoping to find
  That he took better care
    For improving his mind;
  He told me his dreams,
    Talked of eating and drinking,
  But he scarce reads his Bible,
    And never loves thinking.

  Said I then to my heart,
    "Here's a lesson for me;
  This man's but a picture
    Of what I might be;
  But thanks to my friends
    For their care in my breeding,
  Who taught me bedtimes
    To love working and reading."

                      Watts


  Idle Dicky And The Goat

  John Brown is a man
    Without houses or lands,
  Himself he supports
    By the work of his hands.
  He brings home his wages
    Each Saturday night,
  To his wife and his children,
    A very good sight.

  His eldest boy, Dicky,
    On errands when sent,
  To loiter and chatter
    Was very much bent;
  The neighbours all call'd him
    An odd little trout,
  His shoes they were broke,
    And his toes they peep'd out.

  To see such old shoes
    All their sorrows were rife;
  John Brown he much grieved,
    And so did his wife,
  He kiss'd his boy Dicky,
    And stroked his white head,
  "You shall have a new pair,
    My dear boy," he then said.

  "I've here twenty shillings,
    And money has wings;
  Go first get this note changed,
    I want other things."
  Now here comes the mischief--
    This Dicky would stop
  At an ill-looking, mean-looking
    Greengrocer's shop.

  For here lived a chattering
    Dunce of a boy;
  To prate with this urchin
    Gave Dicky great joy.
  And now, in his boasting,
    He shows him his note,
  And now to the green-stall
    Up marches a goat.

  The laughed, for it was
    This young nanny-goat's way
  With those who pass'd by her
    To gambol and play.
  All three they went on
    In their frolicsome bouts,
  Till Dick dropt the note
    On a bunch of green sprouts.

  Now what was Dick's wonder
    To see the vile goat,
  In munching the green sprouts,
    Eat up his bank note!
  He crying ran back
    To John Brown with the news,
  And by stopping to idle
    He lost his new shoes.

                      Adelaide Taylor


  Idleness and Mischief

  How doth the little busy bee
    Improve each shining hour,
  And gather honey all the day
    From every opening flower.

  How skilfully she builds her cell;
    How neat she spreads the wax;
  And labours hard to store it well;
    With the sweet food she makes.

  In works of labour or of skill
    I would be busy too;
  For Satan finds some mischief still
    For idle hands to do.

  In books, or work, or healthful play
    Let my first years be passed;
  That I may give you every day
    Some good account at last.

                      Watts


  Come and Go.

  Dick Dawdle had land
    Worth two hundred a year,
  Yet from debt and from dunning
    He never was free,
  His intellect was not
    Surprisingly clear,
  But he never felt satisfied
    How it could be.

  The raps at his door,
    And the rings at his gate.
  And the threats of a gaol
    He no longer could bear:
  So he made up his mind
    To sell half his estate,
  Which would pay all his debts,
    And leave something to spare.

  He leased to a farmer
    The rest of his land
  For twenty-one years;
    And on each quarter-day
  The honest man went
    With his rent in his hand,
  His liberal landlord
    Delighted to pay.

  Before half the term
    Of the lease had expired,
  The farmer, one day
    With a bagful of gold,
  Said, "Pardon me, sir,
    But I long have desired
  To purchase my farm,
    If the land can be sold.

  "Ten years I've been blest
    With success and with health,
  With trials a few--
    I thank God, not severe--
  I am grateful. I hope,
    Though not proud of my wealth,
  But I've managed to lay
    By a hundred a year."

  "Why how," exclaimed Dick,
    "Can this possibly be?"
  (With a stare of surprise,
    And a mortified laugh,)
  "The whole of my farm
    Proved too little for me,
  And you it appears,
    Have grown rich upon half."

  "I hope you'll excuse me,"
    The farmer replies,
  "But I'll tell you the cause,
    If your honor would know;
  In two little words
    All the difference lies,
  I always say Come,
    And you used to say Go."

  "Well, and what does that mean,
    My good fellow?" he said.
  "Why this, sir, that I
    Always rise with the sun;
  You said 'Go' to your man,
    As you lay in your bed,
  I say 'Come, Jack, with me,'
    And I see the work done."

                      R. S. Sharpe


[Page 70--Cruelty Land]


[Illustration: Tables Turned--Dogs setting Boys to fighting.]

The Tables turned--Instead of the Bad Boys setting the poor Dogs
fighting, the bad Dogs are setting the poor Boys fighting.


  The Cruel Boy

  Tom sat at the kitchen window
    Watching the folks go by,
  But what he was really doing
    Was pulling the legs from a fly.

  Yes, there he sat in the twilight,
    Tormenting the tiny things;
  First pulling their legs from their sockets,
    And afterwards pulling their wings.

  He knew not that his father
    Was standing behind his back;
  And very much wished to be giving
    His cruel young fingers a crack.

  But he waited till after dinner,
    When Tommy was having a game;
  Then he thought he would give him a lesson,
    And treat him a little the same.

  So catching his son of a sudden,
    And giving his elbow a twist;
  He pulled his two ears till he shouted,
    Then hit him quite hard with his fist.

  And did he not roll on the carpet?
    And did he not cry out in pain?
  But, when he cried out "Oh, you hurt me!"
    His father would hit him again.

  "Why, Tom, all this is quite jolly,
    You don't seem to like it, my boy;
  And yet, when you try it on others,
    You always are singing with joy;

  "It seems very strange," said his father,
    And this time his nose had a pull;
  But Tommy could stand it no longer;
    He bellowed and roared like a bull.

  "Hush! hush! while I pull your right leg off,
    And scrape off the flesh from your shin;
  What you often yourself do to others,
    Sure you do not think harm or a sin.

  "Now, Tommy, my boy," said his father,
    "You'll leave these poor things alone,
  If not, I go on with my lesson."
    "I will," cried poor Tom, with a groan.

  But hark! from the woodlands the sound of a gun,
    The wounded bird flutters and dies;
  Where can be the pleasure for nothing but fun,
    To shoot the poor thing as it flies?

  Or you, Mr. Butcher, and Fisherman, you
    May follow your trades, I must own:
  So chimneys are swept when they want it--but who
    Would sweep them for pleasure alone?

  If men would but think of the torture they give
    To creatures that cannot complain,
  They surely would let the poor animals live,
    And not make a sport of their pain.


  The Worm

  Turn, turn thy hasty foot aside,
    Nor crush that helpless worm
  The frame thy wayward looks decide
    Required a God to form.

  The common Lord of all that move,
    From whom thy being flow'd,
  A portion of His boundless love
    On that poor worm bestow'd.

  The sun, the moon, the stars He made
    To all the creatures free;
  And spreads o'er earth the grassy blade
    For worms as well as thee.

  Let them enjoy their little day,
    Their lowly bliss receive;
  Oh, do not lightly take away
    The life thou canst not give.

                      Gisborne


  Story Of Cruel Frederick

  Here is cruel Frederick, see!
  A horrid wicked boy was he:
  He caught the flies, poor little things,
  And tore off their tiny wings;

  He kill'd the birds, and broke the chairs,
  And threw the kitten down the stairs;
  And Oh! far worse than all beside,
  He whipp'd his Mary till she cried.

  The trough was full, and faithful Tray
  Came out to drink one sultry day;
  He wagg'd his tail, and wet his lip,
  When cruel Fred snatch'd up a whip,
  And whipp'd poor Tray till he was sore,
  And kick'd and whipp'd him more and more.

  At this, good Tray grew very red,
  And growl'd and bit him till he bled;
  Then you should only have been by,
  To see how Fred did scream and cry!

  So Frederick had to go to bed,
  His leg was very sore and red!
  The doctor came and shook his head
  And made a very great to-do,
  And gave him nasty physic too.


  Don't Throw Stones

  Boys, don't throw stones!
  That kitten on the wall,
  Sporting with leaves that fall,
  Now jumping to and fro,
  Now crouching soft and low,
  Then grasps them with a spring,
  As if some living thing.
  As happy as can be,
  Why cause her misery?
  It is foolish stones to fling
  Boys, do as you'd be done by.

  Boys, don't throw stones!
  That squirrel in the tree,
  Frisking in fun and glee,
  Is busy in his way,
  Although it looks all play,
  Picking up nuts--a store
  Against the winter hour
  Frisking from tree to tree,
  So blithe and merrily,
  It is cruel stones to fling,
  Boys, do as you'd be done by.

  Boys, don't throw stones!
  That bird upon the wing,
  How sweet its song this Spring,
  Perchance it seeks the food,
  To feed its infant brood,
  Whose beaks are open wide,
  Until they are supplied;
  To and fro to and fro,
  The parent bird must go.
  It is sinful stones to throw
  Boys, do as you'd be done by.

  Boys, don't throw stones!
  That stray dog in the street,
  Should with your pity meet,
  And not with shout and cry,
  And brick-bat whirling by:
  The dog's a friend to man,
  Outvie him if you can:
  So faithful, trusty, true,
  A pattern unto you;
  It is wicked stones to throw,
  Boys, do as you'd be done by.

  Boys, don't throw stones!
  It can no pleasure give
  To injure things that live;
  That beauteous butterfly,
  The bird that soars on high,
  The creatures every day
  That round our pathway play;
  If you thought of your cruelty;
  You wouldn't wish even one to die.
  Only cowards stones will throw
  Boys, do as you'd be done by.


[Illustration: Tables Turned--Dogs beating the poor Boy.]

Instead of the Bad Boys Beating the Poor Dog, the Bad Dogs are beating
the poor Boy.


[Page 71--Stealing Land]


[Illustration: Boys caught Stealing Apples.]


  No One Will See Me

  "No one will see me,"
    Said little John Day,
  For his father and mother
    Were out of the way,
  And he was at home
    All alone;

  "No one will see me,"
    So he climbed on a chair,
  And peeped in the cupboard
    To see what was there,
  Which of course he ought
    Not to have done.

  There stood in the cupboard,
    So sweet and so nice,
  A plate of plum-cake
    In full many a slice,
  And apples so ripe,
    And so fine;

  "Now no one will see me,"
    Said John to himself,
  As he stretched out his arm
    To reach up to the shelf;
  "This apple, at least,
    Shall be mine."

  John paused and put back
    The nice apple so red,
  For he thought of the words
    His kind mother had said,
  When she left all these
    Things in his care;

  "And no one will see me,"
    Thought he, "'tis not true;
  For I've read that God sees us
    In all that we do,
  And is with us
    Everywhere."

  Well done, John;
    Your father and mother obey,
  Try ever to please them;
    And mind what they say,
  Even when they
    Are absent from you;

  And never forget that,
    Though no one is nigh,
  You cannot be hid from
    The Glance of God's eye,
  Who notices all
    That you do.


  Principle Put To The Test

  A youngster at school,
    More sedate than the rest,
  Had once his integrity
    Put to the test:--
  His comrades had plotted
    The orchard to rob,
  And asked him to go
    And assist in the job.

  He was very much shocked,
    And answered, "Oh no!
  What! rob our poor neighbour!
    I pray you don't go;
  Besides, the man's poor,
    His orchard's his bread;
  Then think of his children,
    For they must be fed."

  "You speak very fine,
    And you look very grave,
  But apples we want,
    And apples we'll have;
  If you will go with us,
    We'll give you a share,
  If not, you shall have
    Neither apple nor pear."

  They spoke, and Tom pondered--
    "I see they will go;
  Poor man! What a pity
    To injure him so!
  Poor man! I would save him
    His fruit if I could,
  But staying behind
    Will do him no good.

  "If this matter depended
    Alone upon me,
  His apples might hang
    Till they dropped from the tree;
  But since they _will_ take them,
    I think I'll go too,
  He will lose none by me,
    Though I get a few."

  His scruples this silenced,
    Tom felt more at ease,
  And went with his comrades
    The apples to seize;
  He blamed and protested
    But joined in the plan,
  He shared in the plunder,
    But pitied the man.

                      Cowper


  Advice

  Who steals a pin
  Commits a sin
  Who tells a lie
  Has cause to sigh.

  When ask'd to go
  And sin, say, No!
  The guilty breast
  Is ne'er at rest.

  You must not sin
  A world to win
  Why should you go
  The way to woe.


  The Boy And His Mother

  In Aesop, we are told, a boy,
  Who was his mother's pride and joy,
  At school a primer stole one day,
  And homeward then did wend his way.

  He told his mother of the theft,
  While she, of principle bereft,
  Patted him on the head and smil'd.
  And said, "You are my own dear child."

  She praised him for the cunning feat,
  And gave him a nice apple sweet.
  In course of years the boy grew fast,
  Till he became a man at last;

  But all the time he slyly stole--
  Sometimes a piece--sometimes the whole,
  Till, finally, he grew so bold,
  He kill'd a man and took his gold.

  The day on which he had to swing
  Did a large crowd together bring.
  Among the rest his mother came,
  And called him fondly by his name.

  The sheriff gave him leave to tell
  The broken-hearted dame farewell!
  About his neck her arms she flung,
  And cried, "Why must my child be hung?"

  He answered, "Call me not your dear."
  And by one stroke bit off her ear;
  While all the crowd cried, "Oh! for shame!
  Not satisfied to blast her name.

  You add this violence to one
  Whose happiness you have undone!"
  "Good people," he replied, "I'll vow
  I would not be a felon now.

  If my mother had only tried
  To win me to the better side.
  But when in infancy I took
  What was not mine, a small torn book,

  Instead of punishing the feat
  She gave to me an apple sweet;
  She prais'd me too, and softly smil'd,
  And said, 'You are my own dear child!'

  I tell you here, both foe and friend,
  This is the cause of my sad end."


[Illustration: Australian Blacks Stealing.]


[Page 72--Stealing Land]


[Illustration: Naughty Boys Stealing.]


  The Boys And The Apple Tree

    As Billy and Tommy
      Were walking one day,
  They came by a fine orchard side;
    They'd rather eat apples
      Than spell, read, or play,
  And Tommy to Billy then cried,

    "O brother, look! see
      What fine clusters hang there,
  I'll jump and climb over the wall;
    I will have an apple,
      I will have a pear,
  Or else it shall cost me a fall."

    Said Billy to Tommy,
      "To steal is a sin,
  Mamma has oft told this to thee;
    O never yet stole,
      Nor now will begin,
  So red apples hang on the tree."

    "You are a good boy,
      As you ever have been,"
  Said Tommy; let's walk on, my lad;
    We'll call on our school-fellow
      Little Bob Green,
  And to see us I know he'll be glad."

    They came to a house,
      And they rang at the gate,
  And asked, "Pray, is Bobby at home?"
    But Bobby's good manners
      Did not let them wait;
  He out of the parlour did come.

    Bob smil'd, and he laughed,
      And he caper'd with joy,
  His little companions to view.
    "We call'd in to see you,"
      Said each little boy.
  Said Bobby, "I'm glad to see you.

    "Come walk in our garden,
      So large and so fine;
  You shall, for my father gives leave;
    And more, he insists
      That you'll stay here to dine:
  A rare jolly day we shall have!"

    But when in the garden,
      They found 'twas the same
  They saw as they walk'd in the road;
    And near the high wall,
      When these little boys came,
  They started, as if from a toad.

    "That large ring of iron,
      Which lies on the ground,
  With terrible teeth like a saw,"
    Said Bobby, "the guard
      Of our garden is found;
  It keeps wicked robbers in awe.

    "The warning without,
      If they should set an nought,
  This trap tears their legs--O! so sad!"
    Said Billy to Tommy,
      "So you'd have been caught,
  A narrow escape you have had."

    Cried Tommy, I'll mind
      What my good mamma says,
  And take the advice of a friend;
    I never will steal
      To the end of my days,
  I've been a bad boy, but I'll mend."

                      Adelaide


  Honesty

  With honest heart go on your way,
    Down to your burial sod,
  And never for a moment stray
    Beyond the path of God;
  And everything along your way
    In colours bright shall shine;
  The water from the jug of clay
    Shall taste like costly wine!

                      Holte


  Thou Shalt Not Steal

  On the goods that are not thine,
    Little child, lay not a finger;
  Round thy neighbour's better things
    Let no wistful glances linger.

  Pilfer not the smallest thing;
    Touch it not, howe'er thou need it,
  Though the owner have enough,
    Though he know it not, nor need it.

  Taste not the forbidden fruit,
    Though resistance be a trial;
  Grasping hand and roving eye,
    Early teach them self-denial.

  Upright heart and honest name
    To the poorest are a treasure;
  Better than ill-gotten wealth,
    Better far than pomp and pleasure.

  Poor and needy though thou art,
    Gladly take what God has given;
  With clean hands and humble heart,
    Passing through this world to heaven.


  The Thief

  Why should I deprive my neighbour
    Of his goods against his will?
  Hands were meant for honest labour,
    Not to plunder, nor to steal.

  'Tis a foolish self-deceiving
    By such tricks to hope for gain:
  All that's ever got by thieving
    Turns to sorrow, shame, and pain.

  Oft we see the young beginner
    Practice little pilfering ways,
  Till grown up a hardened sinner,
    Then the gallows ends his days.

  Theft will not be always hidden,
    Though we fancy none can spy;
  When we take a thing forbidden,
    God holds it with His eye.

  Guard my heart, O God of heaven,
    Lest is covet what's not mine;
  Lest I take what is not given,
    Guard my heart and hands from sin.

                      Watts


[Illustration: Highway Robbery.]


[Page 73--Stealing Land]


  The Thieves' Ladder

  The girls were helping in the house,
    With bustle and with show,
  And told the boys to go away,
    And not disturb them so.
  And the boys went whistling down the streets,
    And looking in the shops
  At tempting heaps of oranges,
    And piles of sugar-drops.

  "Here, Willie, to the grocer's run;
    Be sharp, now--there's a man,
  And bring me home a pound of plums
    As quickly as you can!
  "Don't touch a plum--be sure you don't;
    To-morrow you shall eat."
  "I won't." he said, and, like a top,
    Went spinning down the street.

  The grocer weigh'd them in his scales,
    And there was one too much;
  He took it out, and all was right,
    The scale was to a touch.
  He wrapp'd them up in whitey-brown,
    And tied them with a string,
  And put the money in the till,
    As 'twere a common thing.

  Young Willie watched, with greedy eyes,
    As this affair went on.
  The plums--they look'd so very nice!
    He wouldn't take but _one_.
  So going quick behind a post,
    He tore the paper so
  That he could take out two or three,
    And nobody would know.

  There was a little voice that said,
    Close by, in Willie's heart,
  "Don't tear the hole--don't take the plum--
    Don't play a thievish part!"
  The little voice--it spoke in vain!
    He reach'd his mother's door;
  She did not see the hole he'd made,
    His trouble then was o'er.

  And what a trifling thing it seem'd,
    To take one single plum!
  A little thing we hold between
    Our finger and out thumb.
  And yet upon that Christmas eve,
    That period so brief,
  Young Willie set his foot upon
    "The ladder of the thief!"

  And as he lay awake that night,
    He heard his parents speak;
  He heard distinctly what they said,
    The blood rush'd to his cheek.
  He lay and listn'd earnestly;
    They might have found him out,
  And he might get a flogging too,
    'Twas that he thought about.

  A guilty person cannot rest,
    He always is in fear;
  Not knowing what may happen next
    To make his guilt appear.
  So, when he heard his mother speak,
    He rose up in his bed,
  And did not lose a syllable
    Of every word she said:--

  "We have not any turnips, John,
    I could not spare the pence;
  But you can go and get us some
    Through Farmer Turner's fence.
  "There's nobody to see you now,
    The folks are off the road;
  The night looks dark and blustering,
    And no one is abroad.

  "It is not far--you'll soon be back--
    I'll stand outside to hear;
  The watchman now is off his track,
    And won't be coming near."
  The father he went softly out,
    And down the lane he crept,
  And stole some turnips from the field
    Whilst honest people slept!

  'Tis not the words that parents say,
    It is their very deed;
  Their children know the difference,
    And follow where they lead.
  How often, if their lives are good,
    Their children's are the same;
  Whilst, if they're thievish, drunken,
    Their children come to shame!

  Now, Willie laid him down in bed,
    His conscience found relief;
  "I'm not the only one," he said--
    "My father is a thief!
  "How foolish 'twas to be afraid
    About a little plum!"
  He pull'd the bed-clothes o'er his head,
    And dream'd of feasts to come.

  On Christmas-day they had the pies.
    The turnips, and the beef;
  And Willie's foot was firm upon
    The ladder of the thief.
  And ere the snow was on the plain,
    And Christmas-day came round,
  And boys were sliding, once again,
    Upon the frozen ground,

  He, step by step, had further gone
    Upon that dreadful road
  That brings a man to misery,
    And takes him far from God.
  He cheated with his marbles first,
    And then at other play;
  He pilfered any little thing
    That came within his way.

  His parents did not punish him;
    He went from bad to worse,
  Until he grew so confident,
    He stole a lady's purse.
  Then he was seized, and brought before
    The city magistrate;
  And the police and lady came
    The robbery to state.

  And Willie he was proved a thief,
    And nothing had to say;
  So to the dreadful prison-house
    He soon was led away.
  In vain he cried, and pleaded hard
    They would not take him there;
  He would not do such things again
    If they would hear his prayer.

  It was too late! The prison door,
    With bolt, and bar, and chain,
  Was opened to take Willie in,
    And then was shut again.
  He saw the handcuffs on the wall,
    The fetters on the floor;
  And heavy keys with iron rings
    To lock the dungeon door.

  He saw the little, lonely cells
    Where prisoners were kept,
  And all the dreary passages,
    And bitterly he wept.
  And through the strong-barred iron grate,
    High up and far away,
  He saw a piece of clear blue sky
    Out in the blessed day.

  And "Oh!" he said, "my brothers now
    Are out of school again,
  And playing marbles on the path,
    Or cricket on the plain.
  "And here am I, shut up so close
    Within this iron door;
  If ever I get out again
    I'll give this business o'er."

  And Willie went to sleep that night
    In his dark cell alone;
  But often in his troubled dreams
    He turned with heavy moan.
  What sound is that at early morn
    That breaks upon his ear?
  A funeral bell is tolling slow,
    It tolls so very near.

  And in the court he sees a crowd,
    So haggard and so pale,
  And they are whispering fearfully
    A sad and awful tale.
  And all seem looking at a man
    Who stands with fetters bound,
  And guards and executioner
    Are gathered close around.

  And he beheld that wretched man,
    Who trembled like a leaf:
  His foot no more would stand upon
    The ladder of the thief.
  For he had climbed it step by step,
    Till murder closed the whole;
  The hangman came to take his life,
    But where would be his soul?

  And still the bell went tolling on;
    It tolled so heavily
  As that young man went up the stairs,
    Out to the gallows-tree.
  It tolled--it tolled--Oh! heavy sound!
    It stopped--the deed is o'er;
  And that young man upon the earth
    Will now be seen no more:

  Oh! parents watch your little ones,
    Lest you have such a grief;
  Help not their tender feet to climb
    The ladder of the thief.
  I have not heard young Willie's end,
    I hope he learned that day;
  But 'tis a thing most difficult
    To leave a wicked way.

                      Sewell


[Illustration: The Prisoner's Van.]


[Page 74--Santa Claus Land]


I have given no Fairy Tales in this Childland. For in this
_matter-of-fact_ age belief in Fairy Tales and all kinds of wonderful
fictions is fast vanishing. Santa Claus, the "bestest" "goodest"
fairy of all alone remains: and even he is gradually being doubted by
all but the most innocent children, but as he as a personality is
still largely amongst us, I give his popular history culled from many
sources.


  Santa Claus Land

  At the top of the earth, which they call the North Pole,
  Is where Santa Claus lives, a right jolly old soul!
  And the ice and the snow lie so thick on the ground
  The sun cannot melt them the whole summer round.

  All wrapped up in furs from his head to his toes,
  No feeling of coldness dear Santa Claus knows,
  But travels about with a heart full of joy,
  As happy as if he were only a boy.

  His cheeks are like roses; his eyes are as bright
  As stars that shine out overhead in the night,
  And they twinkle as merrily too all the while,
  And broad as a sunbeam is Santa Claus' smile.

  He never is idle except when asleep,
  And even in dreams at his labours will keep,
  And all thro' the day and the night, it is true,
  He is working and planning, dear children, for you.

  On top of his tower with spy-glass in hand,
  He goes every morning to look o'er the land,
  And though there are hills all around, I suppose,
  He sees, oh, much further than any one knows.

  He peeps into houses whose doors are tight shut;
  He looks through the palace, and likewise the hut;
  He gazes on cities, and villages small,
  And nothing, no, nothing is hidden at all.

  He knows where the good children live beyond doubt,
  He knows where the bad boys and girls are about,
  And writes down their names on a page by themselves;
  In a book that he keeps on his library shelves.

  For good little children, the gentle and kind,
  The prettiest presents of toys are designed,
  And when Christmas comes round, as it does once a year,
  'Tis certain that Santa Claus then will appear.

  His work-shop is, oh! such a wonderful place,
  With heaps of gay satins, and ribbons, and lace;
  With houses and furniture, dishes and pans,
  And bracelets and bangles, and all sorts of fans.

  There are horses that gallop, and dollies that walk,
  And some of the pretty doll-babies can talk.
  There are pop-guns, and marbles, and tops for the boys,
  And big drums and trumpets that make a big noise.

  There are games for all seasons, the base-ball and kite,
  And books which the children will seize with delight,
  And the skates and the sleds, far too many to count,
  And the bicycles ready for wheelmen to mount.

  There are farm-yards in plenty, with fences and trees,
  And cows, sheep, and oxen, all taking their ease,
  And turkeys and ducks, and fine chickens and hens,
  And dear little piggies to put in their pens.

  There are gay Noah's Arks, just as full as can be
  Of animals, really a wonder to see;
  There are lions and tigers, and camels and bears,
  And two of each kind, for they travel in pairs.

  There are elephants stretching their noses quite long;
  And reindeer and elks with their antlers so strong,
  And queer kangaroos all the others amid,
  With their dear little babies in pockets well hid.

  Is Santa Claus happy? There's no need to ask,
  For he finds such enjoyment indeed in his task,
  That he bubbles with laughter, and whistles and sings,
  While making and planning the beautiful things.

  He's a jolly good fellow, but ever so shy,
  And likes to do all his good deeds on the sly,
  So there's no use spoiling a good winter's nap
  For you'll not catch a glimpse of the jolly old chap.

  When Christmas Eve comes, into bed you must creep,
  And late in the night when you are asleep,
  He is certain to come; so your stockings prepare,
  And hang them up close by the chimney with care.

  The baby's wee stockings you must not forget,
  For Santa will have something nice for the pet,
  And those who are thoughtful for others will find
  The good saint at Christmas time has them in mind.

  There is Tommy, who tended the baby with care,
  A nice train of cars he shall have for his share,
  And how happy will Eliza be when she looks
  For her presents, and finds such a budget of books.

  For dear little Mary, a doll there will be;
  And for Alice and Jenny a gay Christmas tree;
  And wee little Georgie, the baby, will find
  A big stick of candy, just suiting his mind.

  Oh, a jolly good sight is this funny old chap
  When he's dressed in his bear-skin and fur-bordered cap,
  All ready to start on his way through the cold,
  In a sleigh covered over with jewels and gold.

  While his deer from the mountains all harnessed with care,
  Like race-horses prance through the clear frosty air;
  'Tis fun just to watch them, and hear the bells ring,
  And the stars seem to think it a comical thing.

  For old Santa is bundled so close to the chin,
  That there is not a chance for the cold to get in,
  His cheeks are so rosy, his eyes how they flash!
  No horses nor driver e'er cut such a dash!

  He cracks his long whip, and he whistles a tune,
  While he winks at the stars, and he bows to the moon,
  And over the tree-tops he drives like the wind,
  And leaves all the night-birds a long way behind.

  His steeds speed away on a journey so fleet,
  That they seem to have wings to their swift-flying feet,
  For there's work to be done by a cheery old man,
  And his coursers will help him as well as they can.

  His sleigh is with toys and trinkets well packed,
  You never beheld one with pleasures so stacked;
  And though of good children he has such a list,
  Not one is forgotten, not one will be missed.

  An army he gives to the boy who is neat,
  And never is rude in the house or the street;
  And a farm to the lad who goes smiling to school,
  Who knows all his lessons and minds every rule.

  And if you would please him--dear Bertie and Jack--;
  And win a nice prize from the old fellow's pack,
  Be good little children, your parents obey,
  And strive to be happy at work or at play.

  At Christmas old Santa Claus toils like a Turk,
  For the cheery old fellow is fond of his work.
  With his queer looking team through the air he will go,
  And alight on the house-tops all covered in snow.

  Then down through the chimneys he'll dart without noise
  And fill up the stockings with candy and toys.
  There'll be presents for Julia, and Nellie, and Jack,
  And plenty more left in the old fellow's pack.

  And if Frank behaves well, and minds what is said,
  Quits teasing the cat and goes early to bed;
  He'll find for his present a sled or a gun,
  A ready companion in frolic and fun.

  On Santa Claus hurries, and works with a will,
  For many tall Christmas trees he has to fill,
  And loads them with treasures from out his rich store,
  Till they blossom as trees never blossomed before.

  Though round as a dumpling, and ever so fat,
  In running and climbing he's spry as a cat,
  And if the long ladder should happen to break,
  And he should fall down, what a crash it would make!

  I told you his home was up North by the Pole,
  In a palace of hives lives this worthy old soul,
  And though out of doors it may furiously storm,
  Indoors as we know, it is sunny and warm.

  When Christmas is over old Santa Claus goes
  To his home in the North, and his well-earned repose,
  And when he is rested and feeling tip-top,
  The good-natured workman goes back to his shop.

  And there he will labor from morning till night,
  To make others happy his aim and delight,
  And if his good-will the dear children would earn,
  They must strive to be happy and good in return.

  He comes like an angel of light from above,
  To do on the earth sweetest errands of love;
  And our hearts and our homes to so fill with good cheer
  That we cannot help knowing when Christmas is near.

  Then let us be glad, so that Christmas may be
  A real Merry Christmas to you and to me!
  And now that the story is ended we'll give
  Three cheers for old Santa Claus! Long may he live!


[Page 75--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: Children Praying for Christmas Presents.]


  A Visit From St. Nicholas

  'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house
  Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
  The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
  In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there.

  The children were nestled all snug in there beds,
  While visions of sugar-plums danced through their heads;
  And mamma in her kerchief and I in my cap
  Had just settled our brains for a long winter's nap,
  When out in the lawn there arose such a clatter,
  I sprang from my bed to see what was the matter.

  Away to the window I flew like a flash,
  Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash;
  The moon, on the breast of the new-fallen snow,
  Gave a lustre of midday to objects below;

  When what to my wondering eyes should appear
  But a miniature sleigh and eight tiny reindeer,
  With a little old driver so lively and quick
  I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.

  More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
  And he whistled and shouted and called them by name;
  "Now Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!
  On Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!
  To the top of the porch, to the top of the wall,
  Now, dash away, dash away, dash away all!"

  As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,
  When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky,
  So up to the housetop the coursers they flew,
  With a sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too;
  And then in a twinkling I heard on the roof
  The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.

  As I drew in my head and was turning around,
  Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound,
  He was dressed all in fur from his head to his foot,
  And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;
  A bundle of toys he had flung on his back,
  And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack,
  His eyes, how they twinkled! his dimples, how merry!
  His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry.
  His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
  And the beard on his chin was as white as the snow.

  He was chubby and plump--a right jolly old elf--
  And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;
  A wink of his eye and a twist of his head
  Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.

  He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
  And filled all the stockings, then turned with a jerk,
  And laying his finger aside of his nose,
  And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose.

  He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
  And away they all flew like the down of a thistle;
  But I heard him exclaim ere he drove out sight;
  "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night."

                      Clement C. Moore


  What Santa Claus Brings

  Lovely little girls and boys,
  Santa brings all sorts of toys.
  Boxes filled with wooden bricks,
  Monkeys climbing yellow sticks.

  Dollies' houses painted red,
  Tiny soldiers made of lead,
  Noah's Arks, and Ninepins too,
  Jack in boxes, painted blue.

  Cups and Saucers, Pots and Pans,
  China figures, Chinese fans,
  Railway trains, with Tops and Tables,
  Fairy Tales and Aesop's Fables,

  Clockwork Mice, and Coloured Marbles
  Painted Bird that sweetly warbles,
  Dolls of every age and size,
  With flaxen hair and moving eyes.

  Cows and horses, Chickens, Cats,
  Rattles, Windmills, Boats and Bats,
  Ducks and Geese, and golden Fishes,
  Skipping ropes and copper Dishes.

  Books and coloured pictures, too,
  And a thousand other things for you;
  Dainty maidens, merry boys,
  Santa brings all sorts of toys.


  Little Mary

  Dear little Mary,
    With eyes so blue,
  What has Santa Claus
    Brought for you?

  He has brought me a cup,
    And a curly sheep,
  And a cradle where dolly
    May go to sleep.

  The best of all
    Is this funny box
  That winds with a key
    Just like the clocks.

  And when you've wound
    The spring up tight,
  The monkey dances
    With all his might,

  And Fido barks
    And the puppies play:
  We're all very happy
    This Christmas day.


  Christmas

  Dainty little stockings
    Hanging in a row,
  Blue, and grey, and scarlet,
    In the firelight's glow.

  Curly-pated sleepers
    Safely tucked in bed;
  Dreams of wondrous toy-shops
    Dancing through each head.

  Funny little stockings
    Hanging in a row
  Stuffed with sweet surprises,
    Down from top to toe.

  Skates, and balls, and trumpets,
    Dishes, tops, and drums,
  Books and dolls and candles,
    Nuts and sugar-plums.

  Little sleepers waking:
    Bless me, what a noise!
  Wish you merry Christmas,
    Happy girls and boys!

                      The Nursery


[Illustration: Santa Claus making Toys.]


[Page 76--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: Santa Claus looking up names of Good Boys and Girls.]


  Christmas

  When the children have been good,
  That is, be it understood,
  Good at meal-times, good at play,
  Good all night and good all day,--
  They shall have the pretty things
  Merry Christmas always brings.


[Illustration: Santa Claus starting to distribute Toys.]


  A Christmas Eve Adventure

  Once on a time, in a queer little town,
    On the shore of the Zuyder Zee,
  When all the good people were fast asleep,
    A strange thing happened to me.

  Alone, the night before Christmas,
    I sat by the glowing fire,
  Watching the flame as it rose and fell,
    While the sparks shot high and higher.

  Suddenly one of these sparks began
    To flicker and glimmer and wink
  Like a big bright eye, till I hardly knew
    What to do or to say or to think.

  Quick as a flash, it changed to a face,
    And what in the world did I see
  But dear old Santa Claus nodding his head,
    And waving his hand to me!

  "Oh! follow me, follow me!" soft he cried,--
    And up through the chimney with him
  I mounted, not daring to utter a word
    Till we stood on the chimney's rim.

  "Now tell me, I beg you, dear Santa Claus,
    Where am I going with you?"
  He laughingly answered, "Why, don't you know?
    To travel the whole world through!

  "From my crystal palace, far in the North,
    I have come since dark,--and see
  These curious things for the little folk
    Who live on the Zuyder Zee."

  Then seating himself in his reindeer sledge,
    And drawing me down by his side,
  He whistled, and off on the wings of the wind
    We flew for our midnight ride.

  But first, such comical presents he left
    For the little Dutch girls and boys,--
  Onions and sausages, wooden-faced dolls,
    Cheeses and gingerbread toys!

  Away we hurried far to the South,
    To the beautiful land of France;
  And there we showered the loveliest gifts,--
    Flaxen-haired dolls that could dance.

  Soldiers that marched at the word of command,
    Necklaces, bracelets and rings,
  Tiny gold watches, all studded with gems,
    And hundreds of exquisite things.

  Crossing the Channel, we made a short call
    In Scotland and Ireland, too;
  Left a warm greeting for England and Wales,
    Then over the ocean we flew

  Straight to America, where by myself,
    Perched on a chimney high,
  I watched him scramble and bustle about
    Between the earth and the sky.

  Many a stocking he filled to the brim,
    And numberless Christmas trees
  Burst into bloom at his magical touch!
    Then all of a sudden a breeze

  Caught us and bore us away to the South,
    And afterwards blew us "out West;"
  And never till dawn peeped over the hills
    Did we stop for a moment's rest.

  "Christmas is coming!" he whispered to me,
    "You can see his smile in the sky,--
  I wish Merry Christmas to all the world!
    My work is over,--good-bye!"

  Like a flash he was gone, and I was alone,--
    For all of this happened to me
  Once on a time, in a queer little town
    On the shore of the Zuyder Zee!

                      M. M.


  Little Bennie

  I had told him, Christmas morning,
    As he sat upon my knee,
  Holding fast his little stockings,
    Stuffed as full as can be,
  And attentive listening to me,
    With a face demure and mild,
  That old Santa Claus, who filled them,
    Did not love a naughty child.

  "But we'll be good, won't we, moder?"
    And from off my lap he slid,
  Digging deep among the goodies
    In his crimson stockings hid.
  While I turned me to my table,
    Where a tempting goblet stood,
  Brimming high with a dainty custard,
    Sent me by a neighbour good.

  But the kitten, there before me,
    With his white paw, nothing loth,
  Sat, by way of entertainment,
    Lapping off the shining froth;
  And, in not the gentlest humour
    At the loss of such a treat,
  I confess I rather rudely
    Thrust him out into the street.

  Then how Bennie's blue eyes kindled;
    Gathering up the precious store
  He had busily been pouring
    In his tiny pinafore,
  With a generous look that shamed me
    Sprang he from the carpet bright,
  Showing, by his mien indignant,
    All a baby's sense of right.

  "Come back Harney," called he loudly,
    As he held his apron white,
  "You shall have my candy wabbit;"
    But the door was fastened tight.
  So he stood, abashed and silent,
    In the centre of the floor,
  With defeated look, alternate
    Bent on me and on the door.

  Then, as by some sudden impulse,
    Quickly ran he to the fire,
  And while eagerly his bright eyes
    Watched the flames grow high and higher,
  In a brave, clear key he shouted,
    Like some lordly little elf,
  "Santa Kaus, come down the chimney,
    Make my mother 'have herself."

  "I'll be a good girl, Bennie,"
    Said I, feeling the reproof;
  And straightway recalled poor Harney,
    Mewing on the galley roof.
  Soon the anger was forgotten,
    Laughter chased away the frown,
  And they gambolled 'neath the live oaks,
    Till the dusky night came down.

  In my dim, fire-lighted chamber
    Harney purred beneath my chair,
  And my play-worn boy beside me
   Knelt to say his evening prayer:
  "God bess fader, God bess moder,
    God bess sister," then a pause,
  And the sweet young lips devoutly
    Murmured "God bess Santa Kaus."

  He is sleeping: brown and silken
    Lie the lashes, long and meek,
  Like caressing, clinging shadows,
    On his plump and peachy cheek;
  And I bend above him, weeping,
    Thankful tears; O undefiled;
  For a woman's crown of glory,
    For the blessing of a child.

                      Annie C. Ketchum


[Page 77--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: Santa Claus filling the Stockings.]


  Old Santa Claus

  Old Santa Claus sat alone in his den,
    With his leg crossed over his knee;
  While a comical look peeped out at his eyes,
    For a funny old fellow was he.

  His queer little cap was tumbled and torn,
    And his wig it was all awry;
  But he sat and mused the whole day long,
    While the hours went flying by.

  He had been busy as busy can be,
    In filling his pack with toys;
  He had gathered his nuts and baked his pies,
    To give to the girls and boys.

  There were dolls for the girls, and whips for the boys,
    With wheelbarrows, horses and drays,
  And bureaus and trunks for Dolly's new clothes;
    All these in his pack he displays.

  Of candy too, both twisted and striped,
    He had furnished a plentiful store,
  While raisins and figs, and prunes and grapes,
    Hung up on a peg by the door.

  "I am almost ready," quoth he, quoth he,
    "And Christmas is almost here;
  But one thing more--I must write a book,
    And give to each one this year."

  So he clapped his specs on his little round nose,
    And seizing the stump of a pen,
  He wrote more lines in one little hour
    Than you ever could write in ten.

  He told them stories all pretty and new,
    And wrote them all out in rhyme;
  Then packed them away with his box of toys
    To distribute one at a time.

  And Christmas Eve, when all were in bed,
    Right down the chimney he flew;
  And stretching the stocking-leg out at the top,
    He clapped in a book for you.


  Santa Claus and the Mouse

  One Christmas Eve, when Santa Claus
    Came to a certain house,
  To fill the children's stockings there,
    He found a little mouse.

  "A merry Christmas, little friend,"
    Said Santa, good and kind.
  "The same to you, sir!" said the mouse,
    "I thought you wouldn't mind

  If I should stay awake to night,
    And watch you for a while."
  "You're very welcome, little mouse,"
    Said Santa, with a smile.

  And then he filled the stockings up,
    Before the mouse could wink,--
  From toe to top, from top to toe,
    There wasn't left a chink.

  "Now, they won't hold another thing,"
    Said Santa Claus with pride.
  A twinkle came in mousie's eyes,
    But humbly he replied:

  "It's not nice to contradict--
    Your pardon I implore,--
  But in the fullest stocking there,
    I could put one thing more."

  "Oh, ho!" laughed Santa, "silly mouse!
    Don't I know how to pack?
  By filling stockings all these years,
    I should have learned the knack."

  And then he took the stocking down
    From where it hung so high,
  And said: "Now put in one thing more;
    I give you leave to try."

  The mousie chuckled to himself,
    And then he softly stole
  Right to the stocking's crowded toe,
    And gnawed a little hole!

  "Now, if you please, good Santa Claus,
    I've put in one thing more;
  For you will own, that little hole
    Was not in there before."

  How Santa Claus did laugh and laugh;
    And then he gaily spoke;
  "Well, you shall have a Christmas cheese,
    For that nice little joke."


  A Nice Little Present

  "Our Santa Claus," cried Bettie,
    "Is nice as any other;
  He brought the nicest present
    To me and to my mother.

  "It was--oh, you can't guess it--
    A darling little brother.
  He kicks and cries, and shuts his eyes,
    And he's sweet enough to eat.

  "I'd rather have my baby brother
  Than dolls or candy--so would my mother."


  The Night Before Christmas

  Curly heads, so softly pillowed;
    Chubby arms outspread;
  Thousand fancies swiftly flying
    Through each little head.

  Clasping treasures newly garnered,
    Dolly, book, and ball,
  Still they dream of coming pleasures
    Greater than them all.

  Christmas-trees of gorgeous beauty,
    Filled with presents rare;
  Toys unheard of, joys unnumbered,
    All delights are there.

  Angel forms, with smiling faces,
    Hover round the bed;
  Angel feet make echoing music
    As they lightly tread.

  Angel voices, softly thrilling,
    Chant a lullaby:
  "Darlings, dream, and sweetly slumber,
    We are watching by."

  Who from dreams like these would waken
    To a world of pain?
  "Hush, then, dear ones! Have we roused you?
    Turn and dream again."


[Illustration: Baby waking up nearly caught Santa Claus.]


[Page 78--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: Annie and Willie Praying.]


  Annie And Willie's Prayer

  'Twas the eve before Christmas; good night had been said,
  And Annie and Willie had crept into bed.
  There were tears on their pillows, and tears in their eyes,
  And each little bosom was heaving with sighs;

  For to-night their stern father's command had been given,
  That they should retire precisely at seven
  Instead of at eight; for they had troubled him more
  With questions unheard of than ever before.

  He had told them he thought this delusion a sin;
  No such creature as "Santa Claus" ever had been;
  And he hoped, after this, he should never more hear
  How he scrambled down chimneys with presents each year.

  And this was the reason that two little heads
  So restlessly tosses on their soft, downy beds.
  Eight, nine, and the clock on the steeple tolled ten;
  Not a word had been spoken by either till then;

  When Willie's sad face from the blanket did peep,
  And he whispered: "Dear Annie, is 'ou fast asleep?"
  "Why, no, Brother Willie," a sweet voice replies;
  "I've long tried in vain, but I can't shut my eyes;

  "For somehow it makes me so sorry because
  Dear Papa has said there is no Santa Claus.
  Now we know there is, and it can't be denied
  For he came every year before dear mamma died;

  "But then, I've been thinking, that she used to pray,--
  And God would hear everything dear mamma would say,--
  And, maybe, she asked him to send Santa Claus here
  With the sack full of presents he brought every year."

  "Well, why tannot we p'ay, dust as mamma did, den,
  And ask Dod to send him with presents aden?"
  "I've been thinking so, too;" and without a word more
  Four little bare feet bounded out on the floor,

  And four little knees on the soft carpet pressed,
  And two tiny hands were clasped close to each breast,
  "Now, Willie, you know, we must firmly believe
  That the presents we ask for we're sure to receive;

  "You must wait just as still till I say the 'Amen,'
  And by that you will know that your turn has come then.--
  "Dear Jesus, look down on my brother and me,
  And grant us the favours we're asking of Thee.

  "I want a wax dolly, a tea-set and a ring,
  And an ebony work-box that shuts with a spring.
  Bless papa, dear Jesus, and cause him to see
  That Santa Claus loves us as much as does he.

  "Don't let hem get fretful and angry again,
  At dear brother Willie and Annie. Amen."
    "Dear Desus, 'et Santa Taus tum down to night
  And bring us some p'esents before it is 'ight;

  "I want he sood div' me a nice little sled,
  Wid bight shinin' 'unners, and all painted 'ed
  A box full of tandy, a book, and a toy,
  Amen. And den, Desus, I'll be a dood boy."

  Their prayers being ended, they raised up their heads,
  And with hearts light and cheerful again sought their beds;
  They were soon lost in slumber both peaceful and deep,
  And with fairies in dreamland were roaming in sleep.

  Eight, nine, and the little French clock had struck ten
  Ere the father had thought of his children again;
  He seems now to hear Annie's self-suppressed sighs,
  And to see the big tears stand in Willie's blue eyes.

  "I was harsh with my darlings," he mentally said,
  "And should not have sent them so early to bed:
  But then I was troubled: My feelings found vent;
  For the bank-stock to-day has gone down two percent.;

  "But of course they've forgotten their troubles ere this,
  And that I denied them the thrice-asked-for kiss;
  But just to make sure I'll steal up to their door--
  To my darlings I have never spoke harshly before."

  So saying, he softly ascended the stairs,
  And arrived at the door to hear both of their prayers;
  His Annie's "Bless papa" drew forth the big tears,
  And Willie's grave promise fell sweet on his ears.

  "Strange, strange! I'd forgotten," he said with a sigh,
  "How I longed when a child to have Christmas draw nigh
  I'll atone for my harshness," he inwardly said,
  "By answering their prayers ere I sleep in my bed."

  Then he turned to the stairs, and softly went down,
  Threw off velvet slippers and silk dressing gown.
  Donned hat, coat and boots, and was out in the street,
  A millionaire facing the cold, driving sleet!

  Nor stopped he until he had bought everything,
  From the box full of candy to the tiny gold ring:
  Indeed, he kept adding so much to his store,
  That the various presents outnumbered a score.

  Then homeward he turned, when his holiday load,
  With Aunt Mary's help, in the nursery was stow'd.
  Miss Dolly was seated beneath a pine tree,
  And the side of a table spread out for her tea;

  A work-box, well-filled, in the centre was laid,
  And on it the ring for which Annie had pray'd.
  A soldier in uniform stood by a sled,
  With bright shining runners, and all painted red.

  There were balls, dogs, horses; books pleasing to see;
  And birds of all colours were perched in the tree;
  While Santa Claus, laughing, stood up in the top,
  As if getting ready more presents to drop.

  Now, as the fond father the picture surveyed,
  He thought for his trouble he'd amply been paid;
  As he said to himself, as he brushed off a tear,
  "I'm happier to night than I have been for a year;

  "I've enjoyed more true pleasure than ever before;
  What care I if bank-stock fell two per cent. more!
  Henceforward I'll make it a rule, I believe,
  To have Santa Clause visit us each Christmas-eve."

  So thinking, he gently extinguished the light,
  And, slipping downstairs, retired for the night.
  As soon as the beams of the bright morning sun
  Put the darkness to flight, and the stars one by one,

  Four little blue eyes out of sleep opened wide,
  And at the same moment the presents espied.
  Then out of their beds they sprang with a bound,
  And the very gifts prayed for were all of them found.

  And they laughed and they cried in their innocent glee,
  And shouted for papa to come quick and see
  What presents old Santa Claus brought in the night
  (Just the things they wanted!), and left before light.

  "And now," added Annie, in a voice soft and low,
  "You'll believe there's a Santa Claus, papa, I know;"
  While dear little Willie climbed up on his knee,
  Determined no secret between them should be;

  And told, in soft whispers, how Annie had said
  That their blessed mamma, so long ago dead,
  Used to kneel down and pray by the side of her chair,
  And that God up in heaven had answered her prayer.

  "Den we dot up and p'ayed just as well as we tood,
  And Dod answered our p'ayer, now wasn't He dood?"
  "I should say that He was, if He sent you all these,
  And knew just what presents my children would please."

  ("Well, well, let them think so, dear little elf!
  'Twould be cruel to tell him I did it myself.")

  Blind father! who caused your stern heart to relent,
  And the hasty words spoken so soon to repent?
  'Twas the Being who bade you steal softly upstairs
  And made you His agent to answer their prayers.

                      Mrs. Sophia P. Snow


[Page 79--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: Boy Nailing up his Father's Trousers.]


  Budds' Christmas Stocking

  It was Christmas-time, as all the world knew;
  It stormed without, and the cold wind blew,
  But within all was cheerful, snug, and bright,
  With glowing fires and many a light.

  Budd B. was sent quite early to bed,
  His stocking was hung up close to his head,
  And he said to himself "When all grows still
  I will find a big stocking for Santy to fill."

  Now, good, honest Hans, who worked at the house,
  Had gone to his bed as still as a mouse;
  The room where he slept was one story higher
  Than Budd's little room, with gaslight and fire.

  Now, Hans loved "the poy," and petted him too,
  And often at night, when his task was all through,
  He would tell him strange stories of over the sea,
  While Budd listened gravely or laughed out in glee.

  This night Hans had promised to wake Budd at four;
  He would softly come down and open his door;
  But suddenly Budd bounded out of his bed,
  And stole softly up to the room overhead.

  On his hands and his knees he crept softly in,
  "I'll borrow Han's stocking," he said, with a grin;
  Old Santy will fill it up to the top,
  And Hans--oh, such fun! will be mad as a hop."

  He moved very slowly, and felt near the bed;
  No stocking was there, but down on his head
  Came a deluge of water, well sprinkled with ice,
  While honest Hans held him as if in a vice.

  "Vat is dat?" he cried out; "von robber I find,
  Den I pound him, and shake him, so much as I mind"
  "It's me," called out Budd; "Stop, Hans! oh, please do;
  I'm only a boy; I could not rob you."

  But Hans did not pause--his temper was hot--
  And he dragged the young robber at once from the spot,
  When he reached the hall light great was his surprise
  To find his young master with tears in his eyes.

  "I wanted your stocking," muttered Budd B.;
  It is bigger than mine; boo hoo! I can't see,
  And I'm all wet and cold." thus cried Budd aloud,
  Until guests and his parents ran up in a crowd.

  He was wrapped up with care and taken to bed,
  But, strangest of all, not a harsh word was said.
  He flattered himself as he fell asleep
  That Hans and his friends the secret would keep.

  Next morning, when Christmas songs filled all the air,
  Budd found, to his grief and boyish despair,
  That his neck was so stiff that he could not turn his head,
  And must spend the whole day alone in his bed.

  What was worse, his own stocking hung limp on a chair,
  And on it these words were written most fair:
  "To him who is greedy I leave less than all;
  The world is so large and my reindeer so small.

  "My pack is elastic when children are kind,
  But it shuts with a snap and leaves nothing behind,
  When a boy or girl is selfish or mean.
  Good-bye, little Budd, I am off with my team.
      (Signed)  Santa Claus."


  Christmas

  Again the Christmas holidays have come,
  We soon will hear the trumpet and the drum;
  We'll hear the merry shout of the girls and boys
  Rejoicing o'er their gifts of books and toys.

  Old Santa Claus comes by at dead of night,
  And down the chimney creeps--a funny sight;
  He fills the stockings full of books and toys,
  But puts in whips for naughty girls and boys.

  One Christmas-eve the moon shone clear and bright;
  I thought I'd keep awake and watch all night,
  But it was silent all around and stilled,
  Yet in the morn I found my stockings filled.


  Christmas Morning

  They put me in a square bed, and there they bade me sleep;
  I must not stir; I must not wake; I must not even peep;
  Right opposite that lonely bed, my Christmas stocking hung;
  While near it, waiting for the morn, my Sunday clothes were flung.

  I counted softly, to myself, to ten and ten times ten,
  And went through all the alphabet, and then began again;
  I repeated that Fifth-Reader piece--a poem called "Repose,"
  And tried a dozen various ways to fall into a dose--

  When suddenly the room grew light. I heard a soft, strong bound,
  'Twas Santa Claus, I felt quite sure, but dared not look around.
  'Twas nice to know that he was there, and things were going rightly,
  And so I took a little nap, and tried to smile politely.

  "Ho! Merry Christmas!" cried a voice; I felt the bed a-rocking;
  Twas daylight--brother Bob was up! and oh, that splendid stocking!

                      St. Nicholas


[Illustration: Sign for Santa, asking for Bicycle or Pony.]


[Page 80--Santa Claus Land]


[Illustration: What the Rich Man's Child got.]


  Little Nellie's Visit From Santa Claus

  Santa Claus is coming to-night, papa;
  Please let me sit up and see him, mamma;
  Loaded with presents, I'm sure he'll be.
  He'll have something nice for you and for me.

  "Mamma, do find something fresh and quite new,
  For dear old Santa Claus, when he comes through,
  I'll give it myself; I'll keep wide awake;
  I know he'll be glad my present to take.

  "Now all go to bed as quick as you please,
  I'll wait for him," said the bright little tease,
  "He surely will ring, no doubt about that,
  I'll bid him come in and then have a chat."

  Soon came a quick step on the piazza floor,
  Just then a loud ring was heard at the door.
  The little miss rose with dignified air,
  Quick ushered him in, and set him a chair.

  All covered o'er with little bells tinkling,
  Shaking and laughing, twisting and wriggling,
  A funny old man, with little eyes blinking,
  Looking at Nellie, what was he thinking?

  Not a word did he say--tired of waiting,
  Nellie arose, her little heart quaking,
  Held out her present, courage most failing,
  "Santa Claus, take this"--now she is smiling.

  "His furry old hand, twisting and trembling,
  Took the sweet gift--"You dear little darling,"
  Uttered quite softly, tenderly kissing,
  The bright little face, ne'er a bit shrinking.

  Lots of presents quickly bestowing,
  Thanking her kindly--he must be going,
  Shaking and laughing, his little bells jingling,
  Down the steps, hastening off in a twinkling.

  Brave little lady! all are now saying,
  Santa Claus truly! bright eyes are asking;
  See her dear papa, secretly laughing
  At her true faith in Santa Claus' coming.

  Yes! she believes it, ever so truly,
  Dear precious darling! rob her not surely,
  Of childhood's sweet faith, now in its glory,
  While she's relating her own simple story.

                      Mrs. C. E. Wilbur


  Christmas Stockings

      'Tis Christmas day,
      And little May
  Peeps from her bed in the morning grey.

      She looks around,
      But not a sound
  Breaks on the quietness profound.

      So, heaving sighs,
      She shuts her eyes,
  And hard to go to sleep she tries.

      But sleep has fled
      That little bed.
  And weary moves the curly head,

      Until the light
      (Oh, welcome sight!)
  Has banished every trace of night.

      Then out of bed,
      With hurried tread,
  She runs to waken brother Fred;

      For oh, what joys,
      In the shape of toys,
  Does Christmas bring to girls and boys!

      Fred gives a groan,
      Or a sleepy moan,
  And mutters, "Do let me alone!"

      But bonnie May
      Will not have nay;
  She whispers, "It is Christmas day!"

      Oh, magic sound!
      For Fred turns round,
  And in a trice is on the ground.

      "Our stockings, where?"
      "They're on that chair."
  "Oh, what has Santa Claus put there?"

      May laughs with glee,
      The sight to see,
  Of stockings filled from toe to knee

      With parcels queer,
      That stick out here,
  Before, behind, in front and rear.

      "Oh, Fred! a dolly!
      I'll call her Molly."
  "Why, may, a penknife here; how jolly!"

      "A necktie blue!
      A paintbox too!"
  "Oh, Fred, a pair of kid gloves new!"

      "May, here's a gun!
      Won't we have fun,
  Playing at soldiers!--You'll be one."

      "Now that is all.
      No; here's a ball;
  Just hold it, or these things will fall."

      "What's in the toe,
      May, do you know?
  Biscuits and figs!--I told you so."

      "I think," said May,
      That Christmas day
  Should come at least every second day."

      And so say we;
      But then you see
  That Santa Claus would tired be.

      And all his toys
      And Christmas joys
  Would vanish then from girls and boys.

                      From "The Prize"


  Hang Up Baby's Stocking

  Hang up the baby's stocking:
    Be sure you don't forget:
  The dear little dimpled darling
    Has never seen Christmas yet.

  But I told him all about it,
    And he opened his big blue eyes;
  I'm sure he understood it,
    He looked so funny and wise.

  Ah, what a tiny stocking;
    It doesn't take so much to hold
  Such little toes as baby's
    Safe from the frost and cold.

  But then, for the baby's Christmas
    It never will do at all;
  For Santa Claus wouldn't be looking
    For anything half so small.

  I know what will do for baby;
    I've thought of a first-rate plan;
  I'll borrow a stocking of grandma--
    The longest that I ever can.

  And you shall hang it by mine, mother,
    Right here in the corner--so;
  And write a letter for baby.
    And fasten it on the toe.

  "Old Santa Claus, this is a stocking
    Hung up for our baby dear;
  You never have seen our darling,
    He has not been with us a year,

  "But he is a beautiful baby;
    And now, before you go,
  Please cram this stocking with presents,
    From the top of it down to the toe.

  "Put in a baby's rattle,
    Also a coral ring,
  A bright new ribbon for his waist;
    Some beads hung on a string

  "And mind a coloured ball please,
    And a tiny pair of shoes;
  You'll see from this little stocking,
    The size you have to choose."


  Santa Claus

  A health to good old Santa Claus,
    And to his reindeer bold,
  Whose hoofs are shod with elder-down,
    Whose horns are tipped with gold.

  Ho comes from utmost fairyland
    Across the wintry snows;
  He makes the fir-tree and the spruce
    To blossom like the rose.

  Over the quaint old gables,
    Over the windy ridge,
  By turret wall and chimney tall,
    He guided his fairy sledge;

  He steals upon the slumbers
    Of little rose-lipped girls,
  And lays his waxen dollies down
    Beside their golden curls.

  He scatters blessings on his way,
    And sugar-coated plums;
  He robs the sluggard from his rest
    With trumpets, guns, and drums.

  Small feet, before the dawn of day,
    Are marching to and fro,
  Drums beat to arms through all the house,
    And penny trumpets blow.

  A health to brave old Santa Claus,
    And to his reindeer bold,
  Whose hoofs are shod with elder-down,
    Whose horns are tipped with gold.

                      S. H. Whitman


[Page 81--Play Land]


[Illustration: Father making Shadow-Rabbit for Daughter.]


  The Rabbit on the Wall

  The children shout with laughter,
    The uproar louder grows;
  Even grandma chuckles faintly,
    And Johnny chirps and crows.
  There ne'er was gilded painting,
    Hung up in lordly hall,
  Gave half the simple pleasure
    As this rabbit on the wall.

  The cottage work is over,
    The evening meal is done;
  Hark! thro' the starlight stillness
    You hear the river run.
  The little children whisper,
    Then speak out one and all;
  "Come, father, make for Johnny,
    The rabbit on the wall."

  He--smilingly assenting,
    They gather round his chair;
  "Now, grandma, you hold Johnny;
    Don't let the candle flare."
  So speaking, from his fingers
    He throws a shadow tall,
  That seems, a moment after,
    A rabbit on the wall.


  Holiday Time

  With these three little girls and two little boys
  There is sure to be plenty of laughter and noise;
  But nobody minds it, because don't you see,
  At school they are quiet with lessons to say--
  But when the holidays come they can play the whole day.


  The Fairy Queen

  Let us laugh and let us sing,
  Dancing in a merry ring;
  We'll be fairies on the green,
  Sporting round the Fairy Queen.

  Like the seasons of the year,
  Round we circle in a sphere;
  I'll be Summer, you'll be Spring,
  Dancing in a fairy ring.

  Harry will be Winter wild;
  Little Annie, Autumn mild;
  Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring,
  Dancing in a fairy  ring.

  Spring and Summer glide away,
  Autumn comes with tresses grey;
  Winter, hand in hand with Spring,
  Dancing in a fairy ring.

  Faster! faster! round we go
  While our cheeks like roses glow;
  Free as birds upon the wing,
  Dancing in a fairy ring.


  Come and Play in the Garden

  Little sister, come away,
  And let us in the garden play,
  For it is a pleasant day.

  On the grassplot let us sit,
  Or, if you please, we'll play a bit,
  And run about all over it.

  But the fruit we will not pick,
  For that would be a naughty trick,
  And, very likely, make us sick.

  Nor will we pluck the pretty flowers
  That grow about the beds and bowers,
  Because, you know, they are not ours.

  We'll pluck the daisies, white and red,
  Because mamma has often said,
  That we may gather them instead.

  And much I hope we always may
  Out very dear mamma obey,
  And mind whatever she may say.


  Little Romp

  I am tired to death of keeping still
    And being good all day.
  I guess my mamma's company
    Forgot to go away,
  I've wished and wished they'd think of it,
    And that they would get through;
  But they must talk for ever first,
    They almost always do.

  I heard Tom calling to me once,
    He's launched his boat, I know;
  I wanted to get out and help,
    But mamma's eyes said no.
  The ladies talk such stuff to me,
    It makes me sick to hear--
  "How beautiful your hair curls!" or,
    "How red your cheeks are, dear!"

  I'd ten times rather run a race,
    Then play my tunes and things;
  I wouldn't swop my dogs and balls
    For forty diamond rings.
  I've got no 'finement, aunty says,
    I 'spect she knows the best;
  I don't need much to climb a tree,
    Or hunt a squirrel's nest.

  "Girls are like berries," papa says,
    "Sweeter for running wild,"
  But Aunt Melissa shakes her head,
    And calls me "Horrid child!"
  I'll always be a romp she knows--
    But sure's my name is Sadie,
  I'll fool 'em all some dreadful day,
    By growing up a lady.


  Hide and Seek

  "We will have a game of hide and seek,
    Now mind you do not look."
  And Willie went and hid himself
    In a dark and lonely nook.

  Then the children went to find him;
    They hunted all about.
  It was a funny way in which
    At last they found him out.

  Just as they got where he was hid,
    In his nose he felt a tickling
  That made him sneeze, and so you see
    They found him in a twinkling.


[Illustration:  Child and Dog playing Adventurers.]


[Page 82--Play Land]


[Illustration: Our Tea Party.]


  Tired of Play

  Tired of play! tired of play!
  What hast thou done this livelong day?
  The birds are silent, and so is the bee;
  The sun is creeping up temple and tree;

  The doves have flown to the sheltering eves
  And the nests are dark with the drooping leaves.
  Twilight gathers and day is done,
  How hast thou spent it, restless one?

  Playing? But what has thou done beside,
  To tell thy mother at eventide?
  What promise of morn is left unbroken?
  What kind word to thy playmate spoken?

  Whom hast thou pitied and whom forgiven,
  How with thy faults has duty striven,
  What hast thou learned by field and hill?
  By greenwood path, and singing rill?

  Well for thee if thou couldst tell,
  A tale like this of a day spent well,
  If thy kind hand has aided distress,
  And thou pity hast felt for wretchedness;

  If thou hast forgiven a brother's offence,
  And grieved for thine own with penitence;
  If every creature has won thy love
  From the creeping worm to the brooding dove,
  Then with joy and peace on the bed of rest,
  Thou wilt sleep as on thy mother's breast.


  Sea-side Play

  Two little boys, all neat and clean,
    Came down upon the shore:
  They did not know old Ocean's ways--
    They'd ne'er seen him before.

  So quietly they sat them down,
    To build a fort of sand;
  Their backs were turned to the sea,
    Their faces toward the land.

  They had just built a famous fort--
    The handkerchief flag was spread--
  When up there came a stealthy wave,
    And turned them heels over head.


  After School Hours

  School is closed and tasks are done,
  Flowers are laughing in the sun;
  Like the songsters in the air,
  Happy children, banish care!


  Riding on a Gate

  Sing, sing,
  What shall we sing,
    A gate is a capital
    Sort of thing.

  If you have not a horse,
  Or haven't a swing,
    A gate is a capital
    Sort of thing.

  Cry, cry,
  Finger in eye,
    Go home to mother
    And tell her why;

  You've been riding,
    And why not I?
  Each in turn, isn't that the rule
  For work or play, at home or school.


  Walking Song

  Come, my children, come away,
  For the sun shines bright to-day;
  Little children, come with me,
  Birds, and brooks, and posies see;
  Get your hats and come away,
  For it is a pleasant day.

  Bring the hoop and bring the ball,
  Come with happy faces all,
  Let us make a merry ring,
  Talk, and laugh, and dance, and sing
  Quickly, quickly come away,
  For it is a pleasant day.


  The Lost Playmate

  The old school-house is still to day,
    The rooms have no gay throng;
  No ringing laugh is on the air,
    There is no snatch of song.
  The white-haired master sits upon
    The seat beneath the tree,
  And thinks upon the vanished face,
    With all its boyish glee.

  But a few short days ago, the lad
    Was gayest of the gay,
  Quick at the page of knowledge, and
    The heartiest in play.
  The pride of the home beside the stream,
    With his pigeons in their cots,
  And finding life a very dream,
    In pleasant homely spots.

  His school companions loving him,
    And old folks speaking praise,
  Of the well-loved boy, with frankest eyes,
    And cheery, happy ways.
  All in the village knew the boy,
    From parson down to clerk,
  And his whistle in the village street
    Was clear as the song of lark.

  But like a dream he's passed away,
    And from the chamber dim,
  In the fair light of summer day,
    The peasants carry him.
  And playmates gather at the grave,
    The old schoolmaster there,
  While blossomed boughs wave over-head,
    And all around is fair.

  True is the grief that brings the tear,
    There is no empty show;
  The simple neighbours see their loss,
    And there is heart-felt woe.
  They talk of the bright and lively lad,
    Cut down in boyish prime,
  And old folks think how strange is life,
    More strange with passing time!

  Oh! simple sight on green hill-side,
    Away from pomp and power;
  Here are the truths so oft denied
    To the imperial hour.
  Dear child, how precious are the tears,
    Suffusing friendly eyes!
  Sublimity is in their gleam,
    A light from God's own skies.


[Illustration: Naughty Mice Teasing the Poor Kitten.]


[Page 83--Play Land]


[Illustration: Chinese Toy Merchant.]


  In the Toy Shop

  Cups and saucers, pots and pans,
  China figures, Chinese fans,
  Railway trains, with tops and tables,
  Fairy tales, and Aesop's fables.

  Clockwork mice, and colored marbles,
  Painted bird that sweetly warbles,
  Dolls of every age and size,
  With flaxen curls and moving eyes.

  Cows and horses, chickens, cats,
  Rattles, windmills, boats and bats,
  Ducks and geese, and golden fishes,
  Skipping ropes, and copper dishes.

  Books with coloured pictures, too,
  And a thousand other things for you;
  Dainty maidens, merry boys,
  Here you are, all sorts of toys.


  Neat Little Clara

  "Little Clara, come away,
  Little Clara, come and play;
  Leave your work, Maria's here,
  So come and play with me, my dear."

  "I will come, and very soon,
  For I always play at noon;
  But must put my work away,
  Ere with you I come and play.

  First my bodkin I must place
  With my needles in their case;
  I like to put them by with care,
  And then I always find them there.

  There's my cotton, there's my thread
  Thimble in its little bed;
  All is safe--my box I lock,
  Now I come--'tis twelve o'clock."


  Playing Store

  "Ting-a-ling!" Now they
    Have opened the store,
  Never was such
    An assortment before;
  Mud pies in plenty,
    And parcels of sand,
  Pebbles for sugar plums,
    Always on hand.

  Plenty of customers
    Coming to buy,
  "Brown sugar, white sugar
    Which will you try?
  Paper for money;
    Their wealth, too, is vast;
  In spite of the plenty,
    They scatter it fast.

  Quick little hands
    Tie bundles with care,
  Summer's glad music
    Is filling the air;
  Birdies fly over,
    And wonder, no doubt,
  What all these gay
   little folks are about.


[Illustration: Our Shop.]


  Fishing

  He took a stick, he took a cord,
    He took a crooked pin,
  And went a-fishing in the sand
    And almost tumbled in.
  But just before he tumbled in,
    By chance it came about,
  He hooked a whiting and a sole,
    And made them tumble out.


  Hide and Seek

  When the clean white cloth is laid,
    And the cups are on the table,
  When the tea and toast are made,
   That's a happy time for Mabel.

  Stealing to her mother's side,
    In her ear she whispers low,
  "When papa comes I'll hide;
    Don't tell him where I go,"

  On her knees upon the floor,
    In below the sofa creeping;
  When she hears him at the door,
    She pretends that she is sleeping.

  "Where is Mabel?" father cries,
    Looking round and round about.
  Then he murmurs in surprise,
    "Surely Mabel can't be out."

  First he looks behind his chair,
    Then he peers beneath the table,
  Seeking, searching everywhere
    All in vain for little Mabel;

  But at last he thinks he knows,
    And he laughs and shakes his head,
  Says to mother, "I suppose
    Mabel has been put to bed."

  But when he sits down to tea,
    From beneath the sofa creeping,
  Mabel climbs upon his knee,
    Clasps her hands: "I was not sleeping."

  When he asks, "Where is my girl's
    Very secret hiding-place?"
  Mabel only shakes her curls,
    Laughing, smiling, in his face.


[Illustration: Johnny Giving his Sister a Ride.]


[Page 84--Play Land]


[Illustration: Our Playhouse Coach.]


  Little Sailors

  Now, Harry, pull the chairs up,
    And, Fanny, get the shawl;
  We'll play that we are sailors,
    And that we're in a squall.

  The fire will be a lighthouse,
    To warn us off the shore;
  And we will place the footstools
    For rocks, out on the floor.

  Now this chair is the stern
    And that one is the bow;
  But there, you must be careful,
    And not lean hard, you know.

  Now, sailors, pull that sail up,
    And tuck the corners in--
  Well if you want it tighter,
    Ask mother for a pin.

  Now couldn't we sing something
    About the "Ocean Blue"?
  Well, never mind, "By-baby"
    Or anything will do.

  Take care, you careless sailors,
    And mind what you are about,
  You know the sea will drown you,
    If you should tumble out.


  Brother Playing

  Up and down the play-room,
    Then behind the door,
  Now upon the sofa,
    Now upon the floor.

  In below the table,
    Round the big arm-chair,
  Goes my little brother,
    Crying "Are you there?"

  And when brother sees me,
    Then away I run;
  And he follows after,
    Merry with the fun.

  So at hide and seek we play.
  And pass the happy hours away.


  Girls and Boys, Come Out to Play

  Girls and boys,
    Come out to play,
  The sun is shining
    Away, away.

  Into the meadow
    Over the way,
  Tumbling and tossing
    The new-mown hay.

  Into the hedgerow
    Picking the May;
  Over the hills
    And far away.

  Down by the brook
    Where the ripples play,
  Whirling and winding
    Their silvery way,

  Then home again
    By a different way,
  Picking an armful
    Of wildflowers gay.

  For mother dear
    To gladden her way,
  And wake in her heart
    A cheerful lay.

  For every leaf
    Has it's sunny ray;
  All nature is happy
    And seems to say:

  Girls and boys,
    Come out to play.
  The sun is shining
    Away, away.


  Two Merry Men

  Two merry men,
    One summer day,
  Forsook their toys,
    And forgot their play.

  Two little faces,
    Full of fun,
  Two little hearts
    That beat as one.

  Four little hands,
    At work with a will,
  Four little legs
    That can't keep still.

  For labour is sweet,
    And toil is fun,
  When mother wants
    Any work to be done.


  Mud Pies

  Tell me little ladies,
    Playing in the sun,
  How many minutes
    Till the baking's done?

  Susy gets the flour,
    All of golden dust;
  Harry builds the oven,
    Lily rolls the crust.

  Pat it here, and pat it there;
    What a dainty size!
  Bake it on a shelf of stone,
    Nice mud pies!

  Now we want a shower--
    For we need it so--
  It would make a roadside,
    Such a heap of dough.

  Turn them in, and turn them out,
    How the morning flies!
  Ring the bell for dinner--
    Hot mud pies!


  The Playful Girl

  I know a little girl,
    Who is very fond of play:
  And if her ma would let her,
    Would do nothing else all day.

  She has a little doll,
    And another one quite large.
  She plays she has a little home,
    And house cares to discharge.

  But when her mamma calls her,
    Some real work to do,
  She does not like to leave her play,
    And pouts till she is through.


  Hay Making

  In the hay, in the hay,
    Toss we and tumble;
  No one to say us nay,
  All through this Summer's day!
    No one to grumble.

  In the hat, in the hay,
    Arthur we'll smother;
  Bring armfuls, heap them high,
  Pile them up--now good-bye,
    Poor little brother!

  In the hay, in the hay,
    Snugly reclining,
  Shaded from the noontide heat,
  Smelling the clover sweet,
    See us all dining;

  While the haymakers sit
    Under the willows,
  Each with his bread and cheese
  Spread out upon his knees,
    Hay for their pillows.

  Hark! how the laugh and chat,
    Happy, light hearted!
  Now to their work they go,
  Raking up one long row,
    Fit to be carted.

  Now comes the wagon near,
    Quickly they're loading;
  Rake away! rake away!
  While it's fine make the hay--
    Rain is foreboding.

  Now that the sunset ray
    Says the day's over,
  Homeward we make our way,
  In the cart strewn with hay,
    Smelling of clover.

                      Mrs. Hawtrey


[Illustration: American Indian Boys at Play.]


[Page 85--Play Land]


[Illustration: Thomas Mending his Bat.]


[Illustration: My Dog and I Dancing.]


  Johnny the Stout

  "Ho! for a frolic!"
    Said Johnny the stout;
  "There's coasting and sledding;
    I'm going out."

  Scarcely had Johnny
    Plunged in the snow,
  When there came a complaint
    Up from his toe:

  "We're cold" said the toe,
    "I and the rest;
  There's ten of us freezing,
    Standing abreast."

  Then up spoke an ear;
    "My, but it's labor--
  Playing in winter. Eh!
    Opposite neighbour!"

  "Pooh!" said his nose,
    Angry and red;
  "Who wants to tingle?
    Go home to bed!"

  Eight little fingers,
    Four to a thumb,
  All cried together--
    "Johnny, we're numb!"

  But Johnny the stout
    Wouldn't listen a minute;
  Never a snow-bank
    But Johnny was in it.

  Tumbling and jumping,
    Shouting with glee,
  Wading the snow-drifts
    Up to his knee.

  Soon he forgot them,
    Fingers and toes,
  Never once thought of
    The ear and the nose.

  Ah! What a frolic!
    All in a glow,
  Johnny grew warmer
    Out in the snow.

  Often his breathing
    Came with a joke;
  "Blaze away, Johnny!
    I'll do the smoke."

  "And I'll do the fire,"
    Said Johnny the bold.
  "Fun is the fuel
    For driving off cold."


[Illustration: Going to dig Sand.]


[Illustration: Sorry He Played.]


[Page 86--Play Land]


[Illustration: Our Lamb Playing Tennis.]


[Illustration: Our Puss Blowing Bubbles.]


  Training Time

  Supper is over,
    Now for fun,
  This is the season
    Children must run;

  Papa is reading;
    Says, of these boys;
  "Pray did you ever
    Hear such a noise?"

  Riding on "camels"
    Over the floor,
  See, one's a squirrel
    Climbing the door;

  There goes the baby
    Flat on his nose,
  Brother was trying
    To tickle his toes.

  Little he minds it,
    Though he would cry,
  Changed it to laughter
    As Lyn galloped by;

  Order is nowhere,
    Fun is the rule;
  Think, they are children
    Just out of school.

  Home is their palace;
    They are the kings
  Let them be masters,
    Of just a few things;

  Only one short hour
    Out of all day,
  Give them full freedom;
    Join in their play.

  Do not be angry
    Do not forget
  You liked to make noise
    Sometimes do yet;

  Home will be sweeter
    Till life is done
  If you will give them
    An hour of fun.


[Illustration: Our Puss Playing Cricket.]


[Illustration: Our Frogs Playing Cricket.]


[Page 87--Play Land]


  Playtime

  Play-time, play-time, hurrah!
    Out in the fields together!
  Don't let us lose a moment's time,
    This fine, bright, glorious weather.

  Run, boys! Run, boys! faster!
    Ball and the bats for cricket;
  Jack, you're the fastest runner here,
    Be off, and pitch the wicket.

  Football for those who choose--
    The goal stick--go, Jim, fix it;
  Give us the ball; who's won the toss?
    Now, for the first who kicks it.

  No lazy ones today;
    Off, stretch your legs running!
  Now for the hip, hip, hip, hurrah!
    And let the noise be stunning.

  Hear how it echoes round!
    Another and another!
  No fear of noise, it won't disturb
    Old granny and poor mother.

  Hullo there! no foul play!
    Dick, what is that you're saying?
  No bad words and no cruel sport;
    We're come for fun and playing.


  Romping

  Why now, my dear boys, this is always the way,
  You can't be contented with innocent play;
  But this sort of romping, so noisy and high,
  Is never left off till it ends in a cry.

  What! are there no games you can take a delight in,
  But kicking and knocking, and tearing, and fighting?
  It is a sad thing to be forced to conclude
  That boys can't be merry, without being rude.

  Now what is the reason you never can play
  Without snatching each other's playthings away?
  Would it be any hardship to let them alone,
  When every one of you has toys of his own?

  I often have told you before, my dear boys,
  That I do not object to your making a noise;
  Or running and jumping about, anyhow,
  But fighting and mischief I cannot allow.

  So, if any more of these quarrels are heard,
  I tell you this once, and I'll keep to my word,
  I'll take every marble, and spintop and ball,
  And not let you play with each other at all.


  Nurse's Song

  When the voices of children are heard on the green,
    And laughing is heard on the hill,
  My heart is at rest within my breast,
    And everything else is still.

  "Then come home my children, the sun is gone down
    And the dews of the night arise;
  Come, come, leave off play, and let us away,
  Till the morning appears in the skies."

  "No, no, let us play, for it is yet day,
    And we cannot go to sleep;
  Besides in the sky the little birds fly,
    And the hills are covered with sheep."

  "Well, well, go and play till the light fades away,
    And then go home to bed."
  The little ones leaped, and shouted and laughed,
    And all the hills echoed.

                      W. Blake


[Illustration: Our See-Saw.]


[Illustration: Our Owls See-Sawing.]


[Illustration: Our Pigs See-Sawing.]


[Page 88--Play Land]


  Swinging

    Here we go on the garden swing,
      Under the chestnut tree.
    Up in the branches birdies sing
      Songs to Baby and me,
      Baby and Kitty and me.
  Then up, high up, for the ropes are long,
  And down, low down, for the branch is strong.

    And there's room on the seat for three,
    Just Baby and Kitty and me
      Merrily swinging,
      Merrily singing,
    Under the chestnut tree.

    Up to the clustering leaves we go,
      Down we sweep to the grass,
    Touching the daisies there below,
      Bowing to let us pass,
      Smiling to us as we pass.
  Then up, high up, for the ropes are long,
  And down, low down, for the branch is strong.

    And there's room on the seat for three,
    Just Baby and Kitty and me
      Merrily swinging,
      Merrily singing,
    Under the chestnut tree.


  Skating

  One day it chanced that Miss Maud did meet
    The poet's little son,
  "I'm going skating, Sir," she said;
    "And so am I," said John.

    "If you can skate and I can skate,
    Why let me skate with you,
  We'll go the whole world round and round,
    And skate the whole year through."

  They skated left, and skated right,
    Miss Maud and little John,
  That is--as long as there was ice
    For them to skate upon.

  And then they did unstrap their skates
    Like other girls and men,
  And never used them once--until
    They put them on again!


  The Skipping Rope

  Lessons now at last are over,
      Books and slates are put away;
    Hymns attentively repeated,
    Copy without a blot completed,
  Now's the time for fun and play.

  Lessons done with cheerful spirit
  Bring the sure reward of merit,
  Smiling face and heart so gay;
      In this bright and smiling weather,
      Merrily they all together,
  With the skipping rope will play;

  And if only Tom and Polly
  Will come too, it will be jolly!
  Here they are now, foot it lightly,
  Hand in hand they skip so sprightly,
      Bees are humming,
      Summer's coming.

  Birds are singing as they're bringing
  Twigs from many a distant tree;
      Lined with down, and moss, and feather,
      Where they'll sit and chirp together,
  Oh! how snug those homes will be!

  O'er the ropes so lightly skipping,
  O'er the grass so lightly tripping,
      The children are as glads as they.
  Lessons are done with cheerful spirit,
  Bring the sure reward of merit;

  And remember, too, that they
  Who work hardest day by day,
  Always most enjoy their play.


[Illustration: Our Piggy Swinging.]


[Illustration: Our Kangaroos Jumping.]


[Illustration: Our Kangaroos Skipping.]


[Page 89--Play Land]


  The Baby's Debut

  My brother Jack was nine in May,
  And I was eight on New Year's day;
    So in Kate Wilson's shop
  Papa (he's my papa and Jack's)
  Bought me, last week, a doll of wax,
    And brother Jack a top.

  Jack's in the pouts, and this it is,
  He thinks mine came to more than his;
    So to my drawer he goes,
  Takes out the doll, and, O, my stars!
  He pokes her head between the bars,
    And melts off half her nose!

  Quite cross, a bit of string I beg,
  And tie it to his peg-top's peg,
    And bang with might and main,
  It's head against the parlor door:
  Off flies the head, and hits the floor,
    And breaks a window-pane.

  This made him cry with rage and spite:
  Well, let him cry, it serves him right.
    A pretty thing, forsooth!
  If he's to melt, all scalding hot.
  Half my doll's nose, and I am not
    To draw his peg-top's tooth!

  Aunt Hannah heard the window break,
  And cried "O naughty Nancy Lake,
    Thus to distress your aunt:
  No Drury-lane for you to-day!"
  And while papa said "Pooh, she may!"
    Mamma said "No she sha'n't!"

  Well, after many a sad reproach,
  They got into a hackney coach,
    And trotted down the street.
  I saw them go: one horse was blind,
  The tails of both hung down behind,
    Their shoes were on their feet.

  The chaise in which poor brother Bill
  Used to be drawn to Pentonville,
    Stood in the lumber-room:
  I wiped the dust from off the top,
  While molly mopp'd it with a mop,
    And brush'd it with a broom.

  My uncle's porter, Samuel Hughes,
  Came in at six to black the shoes,
    (I always talk to Sam:)
  So what does he, but takes, and drags
  Me in the chaise among the flags,
    And leaves me where I am.

  My father's walls are made of brick,
  But not so tall and not so thick
    As these; and, goodness me!
  My father's beams are made of wood,
  But never, never half so good
    As those that now I see.

  What a large floor! 'tis like a town!
  The carpet, when they lay it down,
    Won't hide it, I'll be bound;
  And there's a row of lamps!--my eye!
  How they do blaze! I wonder why
    They keep them on the ground.


  Let the Child Play

  He who checks a child with terror,
    Stops its play and stills its song,
  Not alone commits an error
    But a great and grievous wrong.

  Give it play, and never fear it;
    Active life is no defect.
  Never, never break its spirit;
    Curb it only to direct.

  Would you stop the flowing river,
    Thinking it would cease to flow?
  Onward in must flow forever;
    Better teach it where to go.


[Illustration: Our Pussies' Fan Dance.]


[Illustration: Our Dog Dance.]


[Illustration: Our Round Dance.]


[Page 90--Reading Land]


[Illustration: Our Pussies Reading Childland.]


[Illustration: Our Monkey Learning From Childland.]


  Reading

  "And so you do not like to spell,
  Mary, my dear, oh, very well:
  'Tis dull and troublesome,' you say,
  And you had rather be at play.

  "Then bring me all your books again;
  Nay, Mary, why do you complain?
  For as you do not choose to read,
  You shall not have your books, indeed.

  "So, as you wish to be a dunce,
  Pray go and fetch me them at once;
  For if you will not learn to spell,
  'Tis vain to think of reading well.

  "Do you not think you'll blush to own
  When you become a woman grown,
  Without one good excuse to plead,
  That you have never learnt to read?"

  "Oh, dear mamma," said Mary then,
  "Do let me have my books again;
  I'll not fret any more indeed,
  If you will let me learn to read."

                      Jane Taylor


  Mrs Grammar's Ball

  Mrs Grammar once gave a fine ball
  To the nine different parts of our speech;
    To the short and the tall,
    To the stout and the small,
  There were pies, plums and puddings for each.

  And first little Articles came,
  In a hurry to make themselves known--
    Fat _A_, _An_, and _The_;
    But none of the three
  Could stand for a minute alone.

  The Adjectives came to announce
  That their dear friends the Nouns were at hand,
    _Rough_, _rougher_ and _roughest_,
    _Tough_, _tougher_ and _toughest_,
  _Fat_, _merry_, _good-natured_ and _grand_.

  The Nouns were indeed on their way,
  Tens of thousands, and more, I should think;
    For each name we could utter,
    _Shop_, _shoulder_, or _shutter_,
  Is a noun: _lady_, _lion_ or _link_.

  The Pronouns were hastening fast
  To push the Nouns out of their places:
    _I_, _thou_, _he_, and _she_,
    _You_, _it_, _they_, and _we_,
  With their sprightly intelligent faces.

  Some cried out, "Make way for the Verbs!
  A great crowd is coming in view!"
    To _light_ and to _smile_,
    To _fight_ and to _bite_,
  To _be_, and to _have_, and to _do_.

  The Adverbs attended on the Verbs,
  Behind as their footmen they ran;
    As this, "to fight _badly_,"
    And "run _away gladly_,"
  Shows how fighting and running were done.

  Prepositions came _in_, _by_, and _near_;
  With Conjunctions, a wee little band,
    As _either_ you _or_ he,
    But _neither_ I _nor_ she;
  They held their great friends by the hand.

  Then, too, with a _hip_, _hip_, _hurrah_!
  Rushed in Interjections uproarious;
    _Dear me!_ _well-a-day!_
    When they saw the display,
  "_Ha! Ha!_" they all shouted out, "glorious!"

  But, alas! what misfortunes were nigh!
  While the fun and the feasting pleased each,
    Pounced on them at once
    A monster--a Dunce!
  And confounded the nine parts of speech!

  Help! friends! to the rescue! on you
  For aid Verb and Article call;
    Oh! give your protection
    To poor Interjection,
  Noun, Pronoun, Conjunction, and all!


  Grammar In Rhyme

  Three little words we often see,
  And Article, _a_, _an_, _the_.

  Noun's the name of anything,
  As _school_ or _garden_, _hoop_ or _string_.

  Adjective tells the kind of noun,
  As _great_, _small_, _pretty_, _white_ or _brown_.

  Instead of nouns, the Pronoun stand
  John's head, _his_ face, _my_ arm, _your_ hand.

  Verbs tell us of something being done,
  To _read_, _write_, _count_, _sing_, _jump_, or _run_.

  How things are done, the Adverbs tell,
  As _slowly_, _quickly_, _ill_, or _well_.

  A Preposition stands before
  A noun, as _in_ or _through_ a door.

  Conjunctions join the nouns together
  as men _and_ children, wind _and_ weather.

  The Interjection shows surprise,
  As _Oh_, how pretty! _Ah_, how wise!

  The whole are called nine parts of speech,
  Which reading, writing, speaking teach.


  Value of Reading

  The poor wretch who digs the mine for bread,
  Or ploughs so that others may be fed,--
  Feels less fatigue, than that decreed
  To him that cannot think or read!

                      Hannah More


[Page 91--Reading Land]


[Illustration: Our Dogs Reading Childland.]


[Illustration: Our Rook Reading Childland.]


[Illustration: Our Rabbit Reading Childland.]


[Illustration: Our Storks Reading Childland.]


[Page 92--Writing Land]


[Illustration: Little Flo Writing Letter.]


  Little Flo's Letter

  A sweet little baby brother
    Had come to live with Flo,
  And she wanted it brought to the table,
    That it might eat and grow.
  "It must wait a while," said grandma,
    In answer to her plea,
  "For a little thing that hasn't teeth
    Can't eat like you and me."

  "Why hasn't it got teeth, grandma?"
    Asked Flo in great surprise,
  "O my, but isn't it funny?--
    No teeth, but nose and eyes.
  "I guess," after thinking gravely,
    They must have been forgot.
  Can't we buy him some like grandpa's?
    I'd like to know why not."

  That afternoon, to the corner,
    With paper, and pen, and ink,
  Went Flo, saying, "Don't talk to me;
    If you do, it'll 'sturb my think.
  I'm writing a letter, grandma,
    To send away to-night,
  An' 'cause it's very 'portant,
    I want to get it right."

  At last the letter was finished,
    A wonderful thing to see,
  And directed to "God, in Heaven."
    Please read it over to me,"
  Said little Flo to her grandma,
    "To see if it's right, you know."
  And here is the letter written
    To God by little Flo:--

  "Dear God: The baby you brought us
    Is awful nice and sweet,
  But 'cause you forgot his tooffies
    The poor little thing can't eat.
  That's why I'm writing this letter,
    A purpose to let you know.
  Please come and finish the baby,
    That's all--From Little Flo."

                      Eben. E. Rexford


  Exercise Makes Perfect

  True ease in writing
    Comes from art, not chance,
  As those move easiest
    Who have learned to dance.

                      Pope


  Hurrah for the Postman

  Hurrah for the postman
    Who brings us the news!
  What a lot it must take
    To pay for his shoes.

  For he walks many miles
    Each day of the week,
  And though he would like to,
    Must not stay to speak.

  Red stripes round his blue cap,
    With clothing to match it;
  If he lost any letters,
    Oh, wouldn't he catch it!


  Two Letters

      FIRST

  Dear Grandmamma--I write to say
    (And you'll be glad, I know,)
  That I am coming, Saturday,
    To spend a week or so.

  I'm coming, too, without mamma,
    You know I'm eight years old!
  And you shall see how good I'll be,
    To do as I am told.

  I'll help you lots about your word--
    There's so much I can do--
  I'll weed the garden, hunt for eggs,
    And feed the chickens, too.

  And maybe I will be so good
    You'll keep me there till fall;
  Or, better still, perhaps you'll say
    I can't go home at all!

  Now grandmamma, please don't forget
    To meet me at the train,
  For I'll be sure to come--unless
    It should cloud up and rain!

      SECOND

  Dear Mamma--Please put on your things,
    And take the next express;
  I want to go back home again--
    I'm very sick, I guess!

  My grandma's very good to me,
    But grandma isn't you;
  And I forgot, when I came here,
    I'd got to sleep here, too!

  Last night I cried myself to sleep,
    I wanted you so bad!
  To day, I cannot play or eat,
    I feel so very sad.

  Please, mamma, come, for I don't see
    How I can bear to wait!
  You'll find me, with my hat and sack
    Out by the garden gate.

  And grandma will not care a bit
    If you should come, I know;
  Because I am your own little girl,
    And I do love you so.


  Nell's Letter

  Dear Grandmamma, I will try to write
    A very little letter;
  If I don't spell the words all right,
    Why next time I'll do better.

  My little rabbit is alive,
    And likes his milk and clover,
  He likes to se me very much,
    But is afraid of Rover.

  I have a dove as white as snow,
    I hall her "Polly Feather";
  She flies and hops about the yard,
    In every kind of weather.

  The hens are picking off the grass,
    And singing very loudly;
  While our old peacock struts about,
    And shows his feathers  proudly.

  I think I'll close my letter now,
    I've nothing more to tell;
  Please answer soon, and come to see
    Your loving, little Nell.


  Baby's Letter to Uncle

  Dear Old Uncle--I dot oor letter;
  My dear mamma, she ditten better;
  She every day a little bit stronger,
  Don't mean to be sick very much longer.

  Dear little baby had a bad colic;
  Had to take three drops of nassy palagolic.
  Toot a dose of tatnip--felt worse as ever;
  Shan't tate no mors tytnip, never!

  Wind on tomit, felt pooty bad;
  Worse fit of sickness ever I had!
  Ever had stomit ate, ole uncle Bill?
  Ain't no fun, now, say what oo will.

  I used to sleep all day, and cry all night;
  Don't do it now, 'cause it ain't yite.
  Got a head of hair jess as black as night
  And big boo eyes, yat look very bright.

  My mamma say, never did see
  Any ozzer baby half as sweet as me.
  Grandma come often, aunt Sarah, too;
  Baby loves zem, baby loves oo.

  Baby sends a pooty kiss to his uncles all,
  Aunties and cousins, big folks and small.
  Can't say any more, so dood by--
  Bully old uncle wiz a glass eye!


  The First Letter

  "Did you ever get a letter?
    I did the other day.
  It was in a real envelope,
    And it came a long, long way.

  A stamp was in the corner
    And some printing when it came,
  And the one that wrote the letter
    Had put 'Miss' before my name.

  Then there came a lot more written,
    I forget now what it read,
  But it told the office people
    Where I lived, mamma said.

  Don't you s'pose those letter-persons,
    If they hadn't just been told,
  Would have thought 'twas for a lady
    Who was awful, awful old?

  For it looked real big and heavy,
    The outside was stuck with glue,
  So they couldn't know I'm little,
    I don't think they could. Do you?"

                      Youth's Companion


[Page 93--Writing Land]


  I'm Going to Write to Papa

  I'm going to write to papa,
    I guess he'd like to hear
  What his little girl is doing,
    The same as when he is near;

  I'll tell him how I miss him,
    And how I'd wish he'd come,
  And never, never, leave us,
    But always stay at home.

  I'll tell him 'bout my dolly,
    She's sleeping on the floor,
  I fear that noise will wake her,
    Oh! please don't slam the door.

  For I must not be bothered,
    That's just what ma would say,
  When she begins a letter,
    And sends me off to play.

  I'll send him lots of kisses,
    And one bright shining curl,
  I'll ask him to remember
    His lonely little girl;

  I want so much to see him,
    But I won't cry a wink,
  Cause when I write my letter,
    The tears would blot my ink.

  I'm going to write to papa,
    And oh! how glad he'll be.
  To get a little letter
    That was written all by me.


  Old Letters

  I gaze upon ye, once again,
    Old records of the past,
  And o'er the dim and faded lines
    My tears are falling fast;

  I deem'd not there was a power yet,
    In these few simple words,
  To stir within my quiet heart
    Such old familiar chords.

  Ye bring me back mine early dreams--
    Oh, but to dream them now,
  With childhood's fresh, unwearied heart,
    And pure unsadden'd brow!

  The loved--the lost--the changed--
    The dead--all these we conjure up,
  And mingled in the draught
    That lies in memory's magic cup.

  Old letters--sad mementoes ye,
    Of friendship's shatter'd chain,
  Oh! that the hand these pages traced,
    My own might clasp again.

  They tell me yet of early love,
    Of feelings glad and gay,
  Of childhood's April hopes and fears--
    The writers, where are they?

  Time's changes are for deeper things
    Than folly's vain pursuit,
  Spring blossoms fade, to leave a place
    For autumn's ripen'd fruit.

  Look back upon the buried past,
    But not with vain regret,
  Be grateful for the many joys
    That bloom around thee yet.

  Bend heavenward thine onward course,
    That years of coming age
  May leave an impress in life's book,
    Pure as its opening page!


  Papa's Letter

  I was sitting in my study,
    Writing letters, when I heard:
  "Please, dear mamma, Mary told me
    That you mustn't be disturbed.

  But I'se tired of the kitty,
    Want some ozzer thing to do.
  Writing letters is 'ou mamma?
    Tan't I write a letter, too?"

  "Not now, darling, mamma's busy;
    Run and play with kitty now."
  "No--no mamma; me wite letter,
    Ten you will show me how."

  I would paint my darling's portrait,
    As his sweet eyes searched my face--
  Hair of gold and eyes of azure,
    Form of childish witching grace.

  But the eager face was clouded,
    As I slowly shook my head,
  Till I said: "I'll make a letter,
    Of you, darling boy, instead."

  So I parted back the tresses
    From his forehead high and white,
  And a stamp in sport I pasted,
    'Mid its waves of golden light.

  Then I said: "Now, little letter,
    Go away and bear good news,"
  And I smiled as down the staircase
    Clattered loud the little shoes.

  Leaving me, the darling hurried
    Down to Mary in his glee:
  "Mamma's witting lots of letters;
    I'se a letter, Mary, see."

  No one heard the little prattler,
    As once more he climbed the stair.
  Reached his little cap and tippet,
    Standing on the table there.

  No one heard the front door open,
    No one saw the golden hair,
  As it floated o'er his shoulders
    On the crisp October air.

  Down the street the baby hastened,
    Till he reached the office door:
  "I'se a letter, Mr. Postman,
    Is there room for any more?

  'Cause this letter's going to papa;
    Papa lives with God, 'ou know:
  Mamma sent me for a letter;
    Does 'ou fink at I tan do?"

  But the clerk in wonder answered,
    "Not to-day, my little man;"
  "Den I'll find anozzer office,
    'Cause I must go if I tan."

  Fain the clerk would have detained him,
    But the pleading face was gone,
  And the little feet were hastening,
    By the busy crowd swept on.

  Suddenly the crowd was parted,
    People fled to left and right,
  As a pair of maddened horses
    At that moment dashed in sight.

  No one saw the baby figure,
    No one saw the golden hair,
  Till a voice of frightened sweetness
    Rang out on the autumn air.

  'Twas too late: a moment only
    Stood the beauteous vision there:
  Then the little face lay lifeless
    Covered o'er with golden hair.

  Rev'rently they raised my darling,
    Brushed away the curls of gold,
  Saw the stamp upon the forehead
    Growing now so icy cold.

  Not a mark left the face disfigured,
    Showing where a hoof had trod;
  But the little life was ended--
    "Papa's letter" was with God.


  Bessie's Letter

  I have got a letter,
    A letter of my own,
  It has my name upon it,
    Miss Bessie L. Stone.

  My papa sent it to me,
    He's away from home--you see
  I guess the postman wondered
    Who Bessie Stone could be.

  I'd like to send an answer,
    But I don't know how to spell;
  I'll get mamma to do it,
    And that will do as well.


  A Little Boy's Valentine

  Little girl across the way,
    You are so very sweet,
  I shouldn't be a bit surprised
    If you were good to eat.

  Now what I'd like if you would too,
    Would be to go and play--
  Well, all the time, and all my life,
    On your side of the way.

  I don't know anybody yet
    On your side of the street,
  But often I look over there
    And watch you--you're so sweet.

  When I am big, I tell you what,
    I don't care what they say,
  I'll go across--and stay there, too,
    On your side of the way.


  Letter Writing

  Heaven first taught letters
    For some wretch's aid,
  Some banish'd lover,
    Or some captive maid.

  They live, they speak,
    They breathe what love inspires,
  Warm from the soul,
    And faithful to its fires;

  The virgin's wish
    Without her fears impart,
  Excuse the blush,
    And pour out all the heart--

  Speed the soft intercourse
    From soul to soul,
  And waft a sigh
    From Indus to the pole.


  Boil it Down

  Whatever you have to say my friend,
    Whether witty, grave, or gay,
  Condense as much as ever you can,
    And that is the readiest way;
  And whether you write of rural affairs,
    Or particular things in town,
  Just take a word of friendly advice--
      "Boil it down."


  Letters from Home

  Letters from home! How musical to the ear
    Of the sailor-boy on the far-off main,
  When, from the friendly vessel drawing near,
    Across the billow floats the gentle strain,
  The words the tear-drops of his memory move;
    They tell a mother's or a sister's love;
  And playmates, friends, and sweetheart to him come
    Out to him on the sea, in letters from his home.
  How warmly there the tender home-light shines!
    What household music lives in those dear tender lines.


[Page 94--Writing Land]


  Polly's Letter to Brother Ben

    Dear Brother Ben,
    I take my pen
  To tell you where,
    And how, and when,
  I found the nest
    Of our speckled hen.
    She would never lay,
    In a sensible way,
  Like other hens,
    In the barn or the hay;

    But here and there
    And everywhere,
  On the stable floor,
    And the wood-house stair,
    And once on the ground
    Her eggs I found.
    But yesterday
    I ran away,
  With mother's leave,
    In the barn to play.

    The sun shone bright
  On the seedy floor,
    And the doves so white
    Were a pretty sight
  As they walked in and out
    Of the open door,
    With their little red feet
    And their features neat,
  Cooing and cooing
    More and more.

    Well, I went out
    To look about
    On the platform wide,
    Where side by side
  I could see the pig-pens
    In their pride;
  And beyond them both,
    On a narrow shelf,
  I saw the speckled hen
    Hide herself

  Behind a pile
    Of hoes and rakes
  And pieces of boards
    And broken stakes.
  "Ah! ha! old hen,
    I have found you now,
  But to reach your nest
    I don't know how,
  Unless I could creep
    Or climb or crawl
  Along the edge
    Of the pig-pen wall."

    And while I stood
    In a thoughtful meed,
  The speckled hen cackled
    As loud as she could,
    And flew away,
    As much as to say,
  "For once my treasure
    Is out of your way."
  I did not wait
    A moment then:
  I couldn't be conquered
    By that old hen!

    But along the edge
    Of the slippery ledge
    I carefully crept,
    For the great pigs slept,
  And I dared not
    even look to see
  If they were thinking
    Of eating me
    But all at once,
    Oh, what a dunce!

  I dropped my basket
    Into the pen,
  The one you gave me,
    Brother Ben;
  There were two eggs in it,
    By the way,
  That I found in the manger
    Under the hay.
  Then the pigs got up
    And ran about
  With a noise between
    A grunt and a shout.

  And when I saw them,
    Rooting, rooting,
  Of course I slipped
    And lost my footing,
    And tripped,
    And jumped,
    And finally fell
  Right down among
    The pigs pell-mell.
  For once in my life
    I was afraid;
    For the door that led
    Out to the shed

  Was fastened tight
    With and iron hook,
  And father was down
    In the fields by the brook,
  Hoeing and weeding
    His rows of corn,
  And here was his Polly
    So scared and forlorn,
  But I called him, and called him,
    As loud as I could.
  I knew he would hear me--
    He must and he should.

  "O father! O father!
    (Get out, you old pig).
  O father! oh! oh!"
    For their mouths are so big.
  Then I waited a minute
    And called him again,
  "O father! O father!
    I am in the pig pen!"
  And father did hear,
    And he threw down his hoe,
  And scampered as fast
    As a father could go.

  The pigs had pushed me
    Close to the wall,
  And munched my basket,
    Eggs and all,
  And chewed my sun-bonnet
    Into a ball.
  And one had rubbed
    His muddy nose
  All over my apron,
    Clean and white;

  And they sniffed at me,
    And stepped on my toes,
  But hadn't taken
    The smallest bite,
  When father opened
    The door at last,
  And oh! in his arms
    He held me fast.

                      E. W. Denison


  Writing

  Little pens of metal,
    Little drops of ink,
  Make the wicked tremble,
    And the people think.


  Value of Writing

  Blest be that gracious power
    Who taught mankind
  To stamp a lasting image
   On the mind:

  Beasts may convey,
    And tuneful birds may sing
  Their mutual feelings
    In the opening spring;

  But man alone has skill
    And power to send
  The heart's warm dictates
    To the distant friend:

  Tis his also to please,
    Instruct, advise,
  Ages remote,
    And nations yet to rise.

                      Crabbe


  Use the Pen

  Use the pen! there's magic in it,
    Never let it lag behind;
  Write thy thought, the pen can win it
    From the chaos of the mind.

  Many a gem is lost forever
    By the careless passer-by,
  But the gems of thought should never
    On the mental pathway lie.

  Use the pen! reck not that others
    Take a higher flight than thine.
  Many an ocean cave still smothers
    Pearls of price beneath the brine.

  So thy words and thoughts securing
    Honest praise from wisdom's tongue,
  May, in time, be as enduring
    As the strains which Homer sung.

                      J. E. Carpenter


  Power of the Pen

  Beneath the rule of men entirely great,
  The pen is mightier than the sword.

                      Lord Lytton


  Letters

  Such a little thing--a letter,
    Yet so much it may contain:
  Written thoughts and mute expressions
    Full of pleasure, fraught with pain.

  When our hearts are sad at parting,
    Comes a gleam of comfort bright,
  In the mutual promise given:
    "We will not forget to write."

  Plans and doings of the absent;
    Scraps of news we like to hear,
  All remind us, e'en though distant,
    Kind remembrance keeps us near.

  Yet sometimes a single letter
    Turns the sunshine into shade;
  Chills our efforts, clouds our prospects,
    Blights our hopes and makes them fade.

  Messengers of joy or sorrow,
    Life or death, success, despair,
  Bearers of affection's wishes,
    Greetings kind or loving prayer.

  Prayer or greeting, were we present,
    Would be felt, but half unsaid;
  We can write--because our letters--
    Not our faces--will be read?

  Who has not some treasured letters,
    Fragments choice of other's lives;
  Relics, some, of friends departed,
    Friends whose memory still survives?

  Touched by neither time nor distance,
    Will their words unspoken last?
  Voiceless whispers of the present,
    Silent echoes of the past!


  The Right Method of Composition

      Never be in haste in writing:
  Let that thou utterest be of nature's flow,
  Not art's, a fountain's, not a pump's. But once
  Begun, work thou all things into thy work:
  And set thyself about it, as the sea
  About the earth, lashing it day and night:
  And leave the stamp of thine own soul in it
  As thorough as the fossil flower in clay:
  The theme shall start and struggle in thy breast,
  Like to a spirit in its tomb at rising,
  Rending the stones, and crying--Resurrection.

                      P. J. Bailey


[Illustration: Cat and Dog Sending Letters.]


[Page 95--Drawing Land]


[Illustration: Our Lady Artist.]


[Illustration: Our Gentleman Artist.]


[Illustration: The Sunday Fisherman--A story with Symbols.]


[Illustration: Drawing Pussy's Likeness.]


[Illustration: Working for a Prize.]


[Page 96--Drawing Land]


  Just cast your beautiful, your sparkling,
  your penetrating, your discriminating


[Illustration: Eyes.]


  Over this page, and read, mark, learn,
and inwardly digest its Contents.


[Illustration: A Room Hung With Pictures Is A Room Hung With
Thoughts.]


THE two greatest educating powers in the ancient world were Pictures
and Poetry--the two greatest educating powers are pictures and
poetry still, and pictures and poetry blended in an interesting
manner is the intended educating feature of this
PLEASANT-LEARNING-LAND, but my object in this place is to speak of
pictures only, as perhaps the greatest of all educating powers, and
to demonstrate that they are not sufficiently used for educational
purposes. Firstly: pictures are in a universal language--when they
are true to nature every person on the earth can understand them.
Show a picture of a person or a bird, a horse or a house, a ship, a
tree, or a landscape, and everyone knows what is meant, and this is
why most of the peoples of the ancient world conveyed their ideas in
picture language. FLETCHER, in his _Cyclopedia of Education_, says:--
"It has long been accepted as an axiom that the best explanation of a
thing is the sight and study of the thing itself, and the next best a
true picture of the thing." DRYDEN, speaking of poetry and painting
says:--

    "The poets are confined to narrow space,
    To speak the language of their native place;
    The painter widely stretches his command,
    _His pencil speaks the tongue of every land_."

Many writers, ancient and modern, have taught the great educational
power of pictures. HORACE says:--A picture is a poem without words".
SYDNEY SMITH says:--"Every good picture is the best of sermons and
lectures." O. S. FOWLER says:--"A single picture often conveys more
than volumes." W. M. HUNT says:--"From any picture we can learn
something." HENRY WARD BEECHER says:--"A picture that teaches any
affection or moral sentiment will speak in the language which men
understand, without any other education than that of being born and
of living." GARRICK, speaking of Hogarth, says:--

    "His pictured morals mend the mind,
    And through the eye improve the heart."

But pictures are not only a means of education, for they bring
pleasure, comfort, and education combined. STEELE says:--"Beautiful
pictures are the entertainment of pure minds." G. P. PUTMAN says:--
"How many an eye and heart have been fascinated by an enchanting
picture." CICERO says:--"The eyes are charmed by pictures, and the
ears by music." JOHN GILBERT says:--"Pictures are consolers of
loneliness; they are a sweet flattery to the soul, they are a relief
to the jaded mind; they are windows to the imprisoned thought; they
are books, they are histories and sermons, which we can read without
the trouble of turning over the leaves." UGO FOSCOLIO says:--
"Pictures are the chickweed to the gilded cage, and make up for the
want of many other enjoyments to those whose life is mostly passed
amid the smoke and din, the bustle and noise of an overcrowded city."
PANDOLFINI says:--Many an eye has been surprised into moisture by
pictured woe and heroism; and we are mistaken if the glow of pleasure
has not lighted in some hearts the flame of high resolve, or warmed
into life the seeds of honorable ambition."

Many pictures, particularly portraits, by bringing up reminiscences,
are a great source of consolation. In millions of houses the
most-loved and treasured possession is the photographic album
containing the likenesses of dear absent or departed friends. SHEE,
writing of the soothing influences of the portrait, says:--

    "Mirror divine! which gives the soul to view,
    Reflects the image, and retains it too!
    Recalls to friendship's eye the fading face,
    Revives each look, and rivals every grace:
    In thee the banished lover finds relief,
    His bliss in absence, and his balm in grief:
    Affection, grateful, owns thy sacred power,
    The father feels thee in affliction's hour;
    When catching life ere some lov'd cherub flies.
    To take its angel station in the skies,
    The portrait soothes the loss it can't repair,
    And sheds a comfort, even in despair."
  Or--
    "The widow'd husband sees his sainted wife
    In pictures warm, and smiling as in life,--
  And--
      While he gazes with convulsive thrill,
    And weeps, and wonders at the semblance still,
    _He breathes a blessing on the pencil's aid,_
    _That half restores the substance in the shade_."

But it is more particularly with pictures as a direct means of
education that I have to speak. MR. STEAD holds that in the coming
education of the world the magic lantern will play a very great part,
for through its aid you can portray any object you wish--pictures of
scenery, of buildings, of distant countries, of the microscopic
world, and in fact any kind of pictures you choose, in a most
beautiful, life-like, interesting, and educational manner. I think
and earnestly hope that MR. STEAD'S prediction will be fulfilled.

There are two other ways which I think that pictures should be used
for educational purposes. Firstly, in books, as in this one, and
secondly, on the walls of buildings--outside and inside if you like
--but I will speak only of the inside in this paper. Why should not
every room of every house be covered with pictures where it is not
covered with furniture? In millions of rooms there is a great waste
of opportunity. Many times I have thought why do they not have
varying patterns of different scenery, etc, in the different rooms of
the houses instead of the wall paper, with its uninteresting pattern
perpetually repeated. There is no reason why a house of twelve rooms
should not represent on its walls twelve different countries, or
twelve histories of striking events, etc. Possibly this may take
place later on. With respect to hanging pictures everywhere on the
walls, it may be objected that it would be too expensive--so it
would if they were costly pictures--but really good pictures are
produced by the million now so cheaply, that the objection of expense
vanishes. The walls can be covered now almost as cheaply with
intellectual pictures as with unintellectual wall paper. SIR JOSHUA
REYNOLDS says:--"A room hung with pictures, is a room hung with
thoughts." JOHN GILBERT says:--"A room with pictures in it, and a
room without pictures, differ by nearly as much as a room with
windows and a room without windows; for pictures are loopholes of
escape to the soul, leading it to other scenes and to other spheres,
as it were, through the frame of an exquisite picture, where the
fancy for a moment may revel, refreshed and delighted."

I was convinced many years ago of the almost criminal waste of wall
space, and issued the following doggerel lines, partly from trade and
partly from sentimental motives:--

  Every cottage,
  Two-roomed cottage,
  Should contain full
  Twenty PICTURES.

  Every cottage,
  Four-roomed cottage,
  Should contain full
  Forty PICTURES.

  Every cottage,
  Six-roomed cottage,
  Should contain full
  Sixty PICTURES.

  Every villa,
  Eight-roomed villa,
  Should contain full
  Eighty PICTURES.

  Every mansion,
  Ten-roomed mansion,
  Should contain a
  Hundred PICTURES.

  Every large school
  For instruction
  Should contain a
  THOUSAND PICTURES.

  Walls are made to
  Keep out weather
  And also to
  Display PICTURES.

  Count your PICTURES
  All your walls on.
  See if you have
  Quite the number,
  You will want more
  You will wish more,
  You will get more
  Shouldn't wonder.

  PICTURES they are
  Made to please you--
  First to please you
  When you buy them;
  Next to please your
  Own dear children,
  Pictures please and
  Teach them too.
  Next to please your
  Friends and neighbours
  When they kindly
  Call on you.

  They'll admire them,
  Then they'll praise them.
  Then that pleases
  You again.
  PICTURES please and
  Teach for ever,
  All the Children,
  Women, Men.

Even in the poorest houses pictures must always be a blessing. Many a
poor man's cheerless home would be made much more comfortable and
endurable if a few shilling's worth of good pictures were posted or
hung round its bare walls. If houses were universally decorated with
true speaking pictures what an immense influence for good it would
bring them. What intellectual and refined tastes it would create and
nurture. One most important thing in selecting pictures to cover the
walls it to always choose good subjects. A poor picture takes up as
much room as a good one, and generally costs as much. Always choose
live speaking pictures that will interest and instruct. There is an
immense multitude of poor, tame, an uninteresting pictures produced
in the world, and which in millions of instances keep out the good
ones. If these poor ones could be kept back or destroyed, and the
best ones only take their place, the world would be better for it.
In choosing materials to build up a bright, happy home, always select
the best--the best books--the best music--the best pictures. In
conclusion, there is one more suggestion I would make on the picture
question, and I think it is the most important of all; it is that a
good clear map of the world should be hung in every house in the
world, to give every person an idea of the world they live in. For it
is a most deplorable fact that ninety-nine out of every hundred of
the inhabitants, even of the civilized world, have a very poor
conception of the geography and ethnology of the world. And this
should not be, for every person ought to have a clear idea of their
world-fatherland, and of their fellow creatures, and a knowledge of
the map of the world is the first lesson to be learned in that most
desirable direction.

    E W COLE, Book Arcade, Melbourne.


[Illustration: A Single Picture Often Conveys More Than Volumes.]


[Page 97--Drawing Land]


[Illustration: Drawing Doggy's Likeness.]


  The New Slate

  See my slate. I dot it new
    Cos I b'oke the other,
  Put my 'ittle foot right froo,
    Runnin' after modder.

  I tan make you lots of sings,
    Fass as you tan tell 'em,
  T's and B's and O rings,
    Only I tan't spell 'em

  I tan make an elephant,
    Wid his trunk a hangin';
  An' a boy--who says I tan't?
    Wid his dun a bangin'

  An' the smoke a tummin' out;
    (Wid my t'umb I do it,
  Rubbin' all the white about,)
    Sparks a flying froo it.

  I tan make a pretty house,
    Wid a tree behind it,
  And a 'ittle mousey-mouse
    Runnin' round to find it.

  I tan put my hand out flat
    On the slate and draw it;
  (Ticklin' is the worst of that!)
    Did you ever saw it?

  Now, then, s'all I make a tree
    Wid a birdie on it?
  All my pictures you s'all see
    If you'll wait a minute.

  No, I dess I'll make a man
    Juss like Uncle Rolly,
  See it tummin', fass it tan!
    Bet my slate is jolly!


[Illustration: Do Not Stare.]


[Illustration: Doggy Drawing Pussy's Likeness.]


[Illustration: Our Baby Artist.]


[Page 98--Drawing Land]


[Illustration: Doggies Sitting to have Their Portraits Taken.]


  Learning to Draw

  Come, here is a slate,
    And a pencil, and string.
  And now sit you down, dear,
    And draw pretty thing;
  A man and a cow,
    And a horse and a tree,
  And when you have finished
    Pray show them to me.

  What! cannot you do it?
    Shall I show you how?
  Come, give me your pencil;
    I'll draw you a cow.
  You've made the poor creature
    Look very forlorn!
  She has but three legs, dear,
    And only one horn.

  Now look, I have drawn you
    A beautiful cow;
  And see, here's a dicky-bird,
    Perched on a bough,
  And there are some more
    Flying down from above;
  There now, is not that
    Very pretty, my love?

  Oh, yes, very pretty!
    Now make me some more--
  A house with a gate,
    And a window, and a door,
  And a little  boy flying
    His kite with a string;
  Oh, thank you, mamma,
    Now I'll draw pretty thing.


[Illustration: Young Artist Touching Up.]


[Illustration: A Fairy in Great Danger.]


[Illustration: Our Picture Gallery.]


[Page 99--Drawing Land]


[Illustration: A Lesson in Drawing.]


  A Lesson in Drawing

  I.

  Take a pencil, black or red.
  Draw a little loaf of bread
  On a piece of paper white--
  Make the bread extremely light.

  II.

  Then, before your work you stop,
  Draw a little loop on top,
  And a satchel will be found
  Such as ladies carry round.

  III.

  Then you may, my pretty dears,
  Add a pair of little ears;
  And, if Art is not in fault,
  There's a bag of extra salt.

  IV.

  Pause, and in rapture fine,
  Contemplate the great design--
  Add a flowing tail, and that
  Makes a perfect pussy cat.


[Illustration: Wounded.]


[Illustration: Drawing Lesson on the Slate--Birds.]


[Illustration: Drawing Lesson on the slate--Rooster and Household
items.]


[Illustration: Drawing Lesson on the Slate--People.]


[Page 100--Old Men Tales]


  Old Man and His Wife

  There was an old man who lived in a wood,
    As you may plainly see,
  He said he could do as much work in a day
    As his wife could do in three.

  "With all my heart," the old woman said,
    "If that you will allow;
  To-morrow you'll stay at home in my stead,
    And I'll go drive the plough.

  "But you must milk the Tidy cow,
    For fear she may go dry.
  And you must feed the little pigs
    That are within the sty;

  "And you must mind the speckled hen,
    For fear she lay away;
  And you must reel the spool of yarn
    That I spun yesterday."

  The old woman took a whip in her hand,
    And went to drive the plough;
  The old man took a pail in his hand,
    And went to milk the cow.

  But Tidy hinched and Tidy flinched,
    And Tidy broke his nose,
  And Tidy gave him such a blow
    That the blood ran down to his toes.

  "Hi! Tidy! Ho! Tidy! Hi!
    Tidy! do stand still!
  If ever I milk you, Tidy, again,
    'Twill be sore against my will."

  He went to feed the little pigs,
    That were within the sty;
  He hit his head against the beam
    And he made the blood to fly.

  He went to mind the speckled hen,
    For fear she'd lay away;
  And he forgot the spool of yarn
    His wife spun yesterday.

  So he swore by the sun, the moon, the stars,
    And the green leaves on the tree,
  If his wife didn't do a day's work in her life,
    She should never be ruled by he.


  John Ball Shot Them All

  John Ball shot them all.
  John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Wyming made the priming,
  And John Brammer made the rammer,
  And John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Block made the stock,
  And John Wyming made the priming,
  And John Brammer made the rammer,
  And John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Crowder made the powder,
  And John Block made the stock,
  And John Wyming made the priming,
  And John Brammer made the rammer,
  And John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Puzzle made the muzzle,
  And John Crowder made the powder,
  And John Block made the stock,
  And John Wyming made the priming,
  And John Brammer made the rammer,
  And John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Clint made the flint,
  And John Puzzle made the muzzle,
  And John Crowder made the powder,
  And John Block made the stock,
  And John Wyming made the priming,
  And John Brammer made the rammer,
  And John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.

  John Patch made the match,
  John Clint made the flint,
  John Puzzle made the muzzle,
  John Crowder made the powder,
  John Block made the stock,
  John Wyming made the priming,
  John Brammer made the rammer,
  John Scott made the shot,
    But John Ball shot them all.


  The Funny Old Man

  There was an old man, and though 'tis not common,
  Yet if he said true, his mother was a woman;
  And though it's incredible, yet I've been told
  He was a mere infant, but age made him old.
  Whene'er he was hungry he wanted some meat,
  And if he could get it, 'twas said he could eat;
  When thirsty he'd drink, if you gave him a pot,
  And his liquor most commonly ran down his throat.
  He seldom or never could see without light,
  And yet I've been told he could hear in the night.
  He has oft been awake in the daytime 'tis said,
  And has fall'n fast asleep as he lay in his bed.
  'Tis reported his tongue always moved when he talked,
  And he stirred both his arms and his legs when he walk'd,
  And his gait was so odd, had you seen him you'd burst,
  For one leg or t'other would always be first.
  His face was the saddest that ever was seen,
  For if 'twere not washed it was seldom quite clean;
  He showed most his teeth when he happened to grin,
  His mouth stood across 'twixt his nose and his chin.
  At last he fell sick, as old chronicles tell,
  And then, as folk said, he was not very well!
  And what is more strange, in so weak a condition,
  As he could not give fees, he could get no physician.
  What a pity he died; yet 'tis said that his death
  Was occasioned at last by the want of his breath.
  But peace to his bones, which in ashes now moulder,
  Had he lived a day longer he'd been a day older.


[Illustration: Piper and Cow.]


  Piper and His Cow

  There was and old piper who had a cow,
    But he had no hay to give her,
  So he took his pipes and played her a tune
    "Consider, old cow, consider."


  Old John Brown

  Poor old John Brown is dead and gone,
    We ne'er shall see him more;
  He used to wear an old brown coat,
    All button'd down before.


  Three Wise Men

  Three wise men of Gotham,
    Went to sea in a bowl;
  If the bowl it had been stronger,
    My song would have been longer.


  Frightened Old Man

  There was a man and he had nought,
    And robbers came to rob him;
  He crept up the chimney pot,
    And then they thought they had him;
  But he got down on t'other side,
    And so they could not find him;
  He ran fourteen miles in fifteen days,
    And never look'd behind him.


  A Man with a Wife

  I had a little wife, the prettiest ever seen,
  She washed up the dishes, and kept the house clean;
  She went to the mill to fetch me some flour,
  She brought it home in less than an hour;
  She baked me my bread, she brewed me my ale,
  She sat by the fire and told me many a fine tale.


  Crooked Old Man

  There was a crooked man,
    And he went a crooked mile,
  He found a crooked sixpence,
    Against a crooked stile.
  He bought a crooked cat,
    Which caught a crooked mouse,
  And they all lived together
    In a little crooked house.


  King Arthur

  When good King Arthur ruled this land,
    He was a goodly King;
  He stole three pecks of barley meal,
    To make a bag pudding.
  A bag pudding the King did make,
    And stuffed it well with plums;
  And in it put great lumps of fat,
    As big as my two thumbs.
  The King and Queen did eat thereof,
    And noblemen beside;
  And what they could not eat that night
    The Queen next morning fried.


  Barney Bodkin

  Barney Bodkin broke his nose,
  Without feet we can't have toes,
  Crazy folks are always mad,
  Want of money makes us sad.


  Funny Man

  A man of words and not of deeds,
  Is like a garden fill of weeds;
  And when the weeds begin to grow,
  It's like a garden full of snow;
  And when the snow begins to fall,
  It's like a bird upon the wall;
  And when the bird away does fly,
  It's like an eagle in the sky;
  And when the sky begins to roar,
  It's like a lion at the door;
  And when the door begins to crack,
  It's like a stick across your back;
  And when your back begins to smart,
  It's like a penknife in your heart;
  And when your heart begins to bleed,
  You're dead, and dead, and dead indeed.


  Strange Man

  There was a man and he was mad,
    And he jumped into a pea-pod;
  The pea-pod was over-full,
    So he jumped into a roaring bull;
  The roaring bull was over-fat,
    So he jumped into a gentleman's hat;
  The gentleman's hat was over-fine,
    So he jumped into a bottle of wine;
  The bottle of wine was over-dear,
    So he jumped into a bottle of beer;
  The bottle of beer was over-thick,
    So he jumped into a club-stick;
  The club-stick was over-narrow,
    So he jumped into a wheel-barrow;
  The wheel-barrow began to crack,
    So he jumped into a hay-stack;
  The hay-stack began to blaze,
    So he did nothing but cough and sneeze.


[Page 101--Old Men Tales]


  Jack Sprat

  Jack Sprat could eat no fat,
    His wife could eat no lean,
  And so between them both
    They licked the platter clean.
  Jack ate all the lean,
    Joan ate all the fat,
  The bone they both picked clean,
    Then gave it to the cat.

  When Jack Sprat was young,
    He dressed very smart,
  He courted Joan Cole,
    And soon gained her heart;
  In his fine leather doublet
    And old greasy hat,
  Oh! what a smart fellow
    Was little Jack Sprat.

  Joan Cole had a hole
    In her petticoat,
  Jack Sprat, to get a patch,
    Gave her a groat.
  The groat bought a patch
    Which stopped the hole,
  "I thank you, Jack Sprat,"
    Says little Joan Cole.

  Jack Sprat was the bridegroom,
    Joan Cole was the bride,
  Jack said from the church
    His Joan home should ride.
  But no coach could take her,
    The road was so narrow;
  Said Jack, "Then I'll take her
    Home in a wheelbarrow."

  Jack Sprat was wheeling
    His wife by a ditch,
  Then the barrow turned over,
    And in she did pitch.
  Says Jack, "She'll be drown'd!"
    But Joan did reply,
  "I don't think I shall,
    For the ditch is quite dry."

  Jack brought home his Joan,
    And she sat in a chair,
  When in came his cat,
    That had got but one ear.
  Says Joan "I've come home, Puss,
    Pray how do you do?"
  The cat wagg'd her tail
    And said nothing but "mew."

  Jack Sprat took his gun,
    And went to the brook;
  He shot at the drake,
    But he killed the duck.
  He bought it home to Joan,
    Who a fire did make,
  To roast the fat duck
    While Jack went for the drake.

  The drake was swimming
    With his curly tail,
  Jack Sprat came to soot him,
    But happened to fail.
  He let off his gun,
    But missing the mark,
  The drake flew away
   Crying "Quack, quack, quack."

  Jack Sprat to live pretty
    Now bought him a pig,
  It was not very little,
    It was not very big;
  It was not very lean,
    It was not very fat,
  "It will serve for a grunter,"
    Said little Jack Sprat.

  Then Joan went to market
    To buy her some fowls,
  She bought a jackdaw
    And a couple of owls;
  The owls were white,
    The jackdaw was black,
  "They'll make a rare breed,"
    Says little Joan Sprat.

  Jack Sprat bought a cow,
    His Joan to please,
  For Joan could make
    Both butter and cheese;
  Or pancakes or puddings
    Without any fat;
  A notable housewife
    Was little Joan Sprat.

  Joan Sprat went to brewing
    A barrel of ale,
  She put in some hops
    That it might not turn stale;
  But as for the malt--
    She forgot to put that;
  "This is a brave sober liquor."
    Said little Jack Sprat.

  Jack Sprat went to market
    And bought him a mare,
  She was lame of three legs,
    An as blind as she could stare.
  Her ribs they were bare,
    For the mare had no fat;
  "She looks like a racer,"
    Said little Jack Sprat.

  Jack and Joan went abroad,
    Puss looked after the house;
  She caught a large rat,
    And a very small mouse,
  She caught a small mouse,
    And a very large rat,
  "You're an excellent hunter,"
    Said little Jack Sprat.

  Now I've told you the story
    Of little Jack Sprat,
  Of sweet Joan Cole
    And the poor one-ear'd cat;
  Now Jack he loved Joan,
    And good things he taught her,
  Then she gave him a son,
    Then after a daughter.

  Now Jack has got rich,
    And has plenty of pelf;
  If you know any more
    you may tell it yourself.


[Illustration: Monkey Grabbing Man's Nose.]


  Cross Old Man

  There was a cross old man and what do you think,
  He lived on nothing but victuals and drink;
  Victuals and drink were his principal diet,
  Yet this crabbed old man would never be quiet.

  He teased a poor monkey, who lived in a cage,
  Till the animal got in a terrible rage,
  And seized on his nose with finger so strong,
  That it stretched it until it was quite a yard long.


  Old Man in the Moon

  The man in the moon came tumbling down,
    And asked his way to Norwich,
  He went by the south, and burnt his mouth,
    With supping cold pease-porridge.


  A Funny Man

  There was a man of Newington,
    And he was wondrous wise,
  He jump'd into a quickset hedge
    And scratch'd out both his eyes.
  But when he saw his eyes were out
    With all his might and main
  He jump'd into another hedge.
    And scratched them in again.


  Dr. Faustus

  Doctor Faustus was a good man,
  He whipt his scholars now and then.
  When he did he made them dance
  Out of Scotland into France;
  Out of France into Spain,
  And then he whipped them back again.


  If! If! If!

  If all the would was apple pie,
    And all the seas were ink,
  And all the trees were bread and cheese,
    What would we have to drink?
  It's enough to make an old man
    Scratch his head and think.


  Funny Men

  Alderman Absolute Always Adjudicated with Astonishing Ability
  After he had read some books from Cole's Book Arcade.

  Benjamin Bouncer Banged a Brown Bear with a Blunderbuss,
  In a lane at the back of Cole's Book Arcade.

  Christopher Crabstick was Cross, Captious, Cutting, and Caustic,
  Whenever he could not get a book brought from Cole's Book Arcade.

  Francis Fizgig Ferociously Fought and Frightened a Fiddler,
  At midday, right in front of Cole's Book Arcade.

  Gregory Gimcrack Grinned and Gaped at the Geese and Ganders
  Exposed for sale in the Eastern Market, just above Cole's Book
Arcade.

  Horatio Headstrong Hurled a Hatchet at the Head of a Hawk
  Which sat on top of Cole's Book Arcade.

  Isaac Ichabod Inhabited an Isolated and Inhospitable Indian Island,
  At an enormous and disheartening distance from Cole's Book Arcade.

  Lugubrious Longface Loved Learning and Literary Lore,
  Which he always got out of the books he bought at Cole's Book
Arcade.

  Marmaduke Meddlesome Munificently Meted out Mercy to a Miserable
Man
  Who stole a book at Cole's Book Arcade.

  Obadiah Orpheus Opened an Original Overture Outrageously Oddly,
   With a small whistle and a big drum, in front of Cole's Book
Arcade.

  Quinton Querulous Queerly Questioned a Quibbling and Querulous
Quidnunc,
  And asked Quizzingly if he had ever seen the inside of Cole's Book
Arcade.

  Reuben Ramble Ran a Ridiculous Rattling Race on a Railway,
  And beat the train in hasting to get a book at Cole's Book Arcade.

  Theodore Thunderbolt Told Terrible and Tremendous Tales of
Travelling,
  Which were afterwards printed in books and sold at Cole's Book
Arcade.

  Valentine Valiana Valorously Vanquished a Vapouring Villager,
  Who spoke ignorantly and slightingly of Cole's Book Arcade.

  Xenophon Xenocles eXhibited eXtraordinary and eXcessive
eXcitability
  Whenever he was not calmed down by books from Cole's Book Arcade.

Young Yokel, a Youthful Yorkshire Yeoman Yawned at York,
  For want of a few interesting and entertaining books from Cole's
Book Arcade.

  Zachariah Zany Zealously studied Zoology
  Out of the works which he bought at Cole's Book Arcade.


[Page 102--Old Men Tales]


  Utter Nonsense

      There was an Old Person of Prague,
      Who was suddenly seized with the plague,
  But they gave him some butter, which caused him to mutter,
      And cured that Old Person of Prague.

      There was an Old Man with a gong,
      Who bumped at it all the day long,
  But they called out, "Oh, law! you're a horrid old bore!"
      So they smashed that Old Man with a gong.

      There was an Old Man of the Isles,
      Whose face was pervaded with smiles,
  He sang "Hi dum diddle," played on the fiddle,
      That amiable Old Man of the Isles.

      There was an Old Person of Dover,
      Who rushed through a field of blue clover;
  But some very large Bees stung his nose and his knees,
      So he very soon went back to Dover.

      There was an Old Man of Quebec,--
      A beetle ran over his neck:
  But he cried, "With a needle I'll slay you, O beetle!"
      That angry Old Man of Quebec.

      There was an Old Man of Vesuvius,
      Who studied the works of Vitruvius;
  When the flames burned his book, to drinking he took,
      That morbid Old Man of Vesuvius.

      There was an Old Person of Buda,
      Whose conduct grew ruder and ruder,
  Till at last with a hammer they silenced his clamour,
      By smashing that Old Person of Buda.

      There was an Old Man of Marseilles,
      Whose daughters wore bottle-green veils,
  They caught several fish which they put in a dish,
      And sent to their Pa at Marseilles.

      There was an Old Man of Coblenz,
      The length of whose legs was immense,
  He went with one prance from Turkey to France,
      That surprising Old Man of Coblenz.

      There was an Old Person of Gretna,
      Who rushed down the crater of Etna;
  When they said, "Is it hot?" he replied, "No, it's not!"
      That mendacious Old Person of Gretna.

      There was an Old Person of Bangor,
      Whose face was distorted with anger;
  He tore off his boots and subsisted on roots,
      That borascible Person of Bangor.

      There was an Old Person of Spain,
      Who hated all trouble and pain;
  So he sat on a chair, with his feet in the air,
      That umbrageous Old Person of Spain.

      There was an Old Man of the West,
      Who never could get any rest;
  So they set him to spin on his nose and his chin,
      Which cured that Old Man of the West.

      There was an Old Man in a tree,
      Who was horribly bored by a bee;
  When they said, "Does it buzz?" he replied, "Yes it does!
      It's a regular brute of a bee!"

      There was an Old Man who said, "How,
      Shall I flee from this horrible Cow?
  I will sit on this stile and continue to smile,
      Which may soften the heart of this Cow."

      There was an Old Man of Calcutta,
      Who perpetually ate bread and butter,
  Till a great bit of muffin, on which he was stuffing,
      Choked that horrid Old Man of Calcutta.

      There was an Old Man of the South,
      Who had an immoderate mouth;
  But in swallowing a dish that was quite full of fish,
      He was choked, that Old Man of the South.

      There was an Old Person of Dutton,
      Whose head was as small as a button;
  So to make it look big, he purchased a wig,
      And rapidly rushed about Dutton.

      There was an Old Man of some rocks,
      Who shut his wife up in a box;
  When she said, "Let me out," he exclaimed, "Without doubt
      You will pass all your life in that box,"

      There was an Old Person of Rheims,
      Who was troubled with horrible dreams;
  So to keep him awake they fed him with cake,
      Which amused that Old Person of Rheims.

      There was an Old Man with a flute,
      A "sarpent" ran into his boot;
  But he played day and night, till the "sarpent" took flight,
      And avoided that Man with a flute.

      There was an Old Man of Berlin,
      Whose form was uncommonly thin;
  Till he once, by mistake, was mixed up in a cake,
      So they baked that Old Man of Berlin.

      There was an Old Man of the Hague,
      Whose ideas were excessively vague;
  He built a balloon to examine the moon,
      That deluded Old Man of the Hague.


[Illustration: Old Man Sitting--Casting Jug-Shaped Shadow.]


      A horrid Old Gentleman from Monaghan,
      Sat down and refused to go on again,
  Till they gave him a crown for leaving the town,
      That wretched old humbug of Monaghan.

      There was an Old Man if Nepaul,
      From his horse had a terrible fall;
  But, though split quite in two, with some very strong glue
      They mended that Man of Nepaul.

      There was an Old Man of Aoster,
      Who possessed a large cow, but he lost her;
  But they said, "Don't you see she has rushed up a tree?
      You invidious Old Man of Aosta!"

      There was an Old Man of the Nile,
      Who sharpened his nails with a file,
  Till he cuts of his thumbs, and said calmly, "This comes
      Of sharpening one's nails with a file!"

      There was an Old Person of Rhodes,
      Who strongly objected to toads;
  He paid several cousins to catch them by dozens,
      That futile Old Person of Rhodes.

      There was an Old Man of Cape Horn,
      Who wished he had never been born;
  So he sat on a chair until he died of despair,
      That dolorous Man of Cape Horn.

      There was an Old Person whose habits
      Induced him to feed upon rabbits;
  When he'd eaten eighteen, he turned perfectly green,
      Upon which he relinquished those habits.

      There was an Old Man with a nose,
      Who said, "If you choose to suppose
  That my nose is too long, you are certainly wrong!"
      That remarkable Man with a nose.

      There was an Old Man of Apulia,
      Whose conduct was very peculiar;
  He fed twenty sons upon nothing but buns,
      That whimsical Man of Apulia.

      There was an Old Man of Madras,
      Who rode on a cream-coloured ass;
  But the length of its ears so promoted his fears
      That it killed that Old Man of Madras.

      There was an Old Person of Sparta,
      Whose had twenty-five sons and one daughter;
  He fed them snails, and weighed them on scales,
      That wonderful Person of Sparta.

      There was an Old Person of Chilli,
      Whose conduct was painful and silly;
  He sat on the stairs, eating apples and pears,
      That imprudent Old Person of Chilli.

      There was an Old Man of the East,
      Who gave all his children a feast;
  But they all ate so much, and their conduct was such
      That it killed that Old Man of the East.

      There was an Old Man of Peru,
      Who never knew what he should do;
  So he tore off his hair, and behaved like a bear,
      That intrinsic Old Man of Peru.

      There was an Old Man in a boat,
      Who said, "I'm afloat! I'm afloat!"
  When they said, "No you a'int!" he was ready to faint,
      That unhappy Old Man in a boat.

      There was an Old Man of Bohemia,
      Whose daughter was christened Euphemia,
  But one day, to his grief, she married a thief,
      Which grieved that Old Man of Bohemia.

      There was an Old Person of Basing,
      Whose presence of mind was amazing;
  He purchased a steed, which he rode at full speed
      And escaped from the people of Basing.

      There was an Old Man on a hill,
      Who seldom if ever stood still;
  He ran up and down in his Grandmother's gown,
      Which adorned that Old Man on a hill.

      There was an Old Man of Kilkenny,
      Who never had more than a penny,
  He spent all that money on onions and honey,
      That wayward Old Man of Kilkenny.

      There was an Old Person of Perth,
      The stingiest fellow on earth;
  He fed--oh! 'twas cruel--on seaweed and gruel,
      This stingy Old Person of Perth.

      A dogmatic Old Fellow of Shoreham,
      Would snub his companions and bore 'em,
  By flat contradiction, which was an affliction
      To the friends of this party of Shoreham.

      There was an Old Person of Ischia,
      Whose conduct grew friskier and friskier;
  He danced hornpipes and jigs, and ate thousands of figs,
      That lively Old Person of Ischia.

      There was an Old Person of Hurst,
      Who drank when he was not athirst;
  When they said, "You'll grow fatter!" he answered, "What matter?"
      That globular Person of Hurst.


[Page 103--Old Men Tales]


  The Diverting History Of John Gilpin

  John Gilpin was a citizen
    Of credit and renown,
  A train-bound Captain eke was he
    Of famous London town.
  John Gilpin's spouse said to her dear,
    Though we have wedded been,
  These twice ten tedious years, yet we
    No holiday have seen.

  To-morrow is our wedding-day,
    And we then will repair
  Unto the "Bell" at Edmonton,
    All in a chaise and pair,
  My sister and my sister's child,
    Myself and children three,
  Will fill the chaise, so you must ride
    On horse-back after we.

  He soon replied--I do admire
    Of womankind but one,
  And you are she, my dearest dear,
    Therefore it shall be done,
  I am a linen-draper bold,
    As all the world doth know,
  And my good friend the Calender,
    Will lend his horse to go.

  Quoth Mrs Gilpin--That's well said;
    And for that wind is dear,
  We will be furnished with our own,
    Which is both bright and clear;
  John Gilpin kiss'd his loving wife,
    O'erjoyed was he to find
  That, though on pleasure she was bent,
    She had a frugal mind.

  The morning came, the chaise was brought,
    And yet was not allow'd
  To drive up to the door, lest all
    Should say that she was proud;
  So three doors off the post was stayed,
    Where they did all get in,
  Six precious souls, and all agog
    To dash through thick and thin.

  Smack went the whip, round went the wheels,
    Were never folks so glad,
  The stones did rattle underneath
    As if Cheapside were mad;
  John Gilpin at his horse's side
    Seized fast the flowing mane,
  And up he got in haste to ride,
    But soon came down again.

  For saddle-tree scarce reached had he,
    His journey to begin,
  When turning round his head, he saw
    Three customers come in;
  So down he came--for loss of time,
    Although it grieved him sore,
  Yet loss of pence, full well he knew,
    Would trouble him much more.

  'Twas long before the customers
    Were suited to their mind,
  When Betty, screaming, came down the stairs,
    "The wine is left behind."
  Good lack! quoth he, yet bring it me,
    My leathern belt likewise,
  In which I bear my trusty sword
    When I do exercise.

  Now, Mistress Gilpin, careful soul,
    Had two stone bottles found,
  To hold the liquor that she loved,
    And keep it safe and sound,
  Each bottle had a curling ear,
    Through which the belt he drew,
  And hung a bottle on each side,
    To make his balance true.

  Then over all, that he might be
    Equipp'd from top to toe,
  His long red cloak, well brush'd and neat,
    He manfully did throw,
  Now see him mounted once again
    Upon his nimble steed,
  Full slowly pacing o'er the stones
    With caution and good heed.

  But, finding soon a smoother road
    Beneath his well-shod feet,
  The snorting beast began to trot,
    Which gall'd him in his seat,
  So, "Fair and softly," John, he cried,
    But John, he cried in vain;
  That trot became a gallop soon,
    In spite of curb and rein.

  So, stooping down, as needs he must,
    Who cannot sit upright,
   He grasp'd the mane with both his hands,
    And eke with all his might,
  His horse, who never in that sort,
    Had handled been before,
  What thing upon his back had got
    Did wonder more and more.

  Away went Gilpin, neck or nought,
    Away went hat and wig,
  He little dreamt when he set out
    Of running such a rig;
  The wind did blow, the cloak did fly,
    Like streamer long and gay,
  Till, loop and button failing both,
    At last it flew away.

  Then might people well discern
    The bottles he had slung,
  A bottle swinging at each side,
    As had been said or sung,
  The dogs did bark, the children scream'd,
    Up flew the windows all,
  And ev'ry soul cried out, Well done!
    As loud as he could bawl.

  Away went Gilpin--who but he,
    His fame soon spread around--
  He carries weight, he rides a race!
    'Tis for a thousand pound!
  And still as fast as he drew near,
    'Twas wonderful to view
  How in a trice the turnpike men
    Their gates wide open flew.

  And now as he went bowing down
    His reeking head full low,
  The bottles twain behind his back
    Were shatter'd at a blow;
  Down ran the wine into the road,
    Most piteous to be seen,
  Which made his horses flanks to smoke,
    As they had basted been.

  But still he seemed to carry weight,
    With leathern girdle braced,
  For all might see the bottle-necks
    Still dangling at his waist;
  Thus all through merry Islington
    These gambols did he play,
  And till he came into the Wash
    Of Edmonton so gay.

  And there he threw the wash about
    On both sides of the way,
  Just like unto a trundling mop,
    Or a wild goose at play.
  At Edmonton his loving wife
    From the balcony spied
  Her tender husband, wond'ring much
    To see how he did ride.

  Stop, stop, John Gilpin!--Here's the house--
    They all at once did cry,
  The dinner waits, and we are tired--
    Said Gilpin--So am I;
  But yet this horse was not a whit
    Inclined to tarry there--
  For why? His owner had a house
    Full ten miles off, at Ware.

  So, like an arrow, swift he flew,
    Shot by an archer strong;
  So did he fly--which brings me to
    The middle of my song.
  Away went Gilpin, out of breath,
    And sore against his will,
  Till at his friend the Calender's
    His horse at last stood still.

  The Calender, amazed to see
    His neighbour in such trim,
  Laid down his pipe, flew to the gate,
    And thus accosted him:--
  What news? what news? your tidings tell!
    Tell me you must and shall--
  Say why bare-headed you are come,
    Or why you come at all?

  Now, Gilpin had a pleasant wit,
    And loved a timely joke,
  And thus unto the Calender,
    In merry guise he spoke--
  I came because your horse would come,
    And if I well forbode,
  My hat and wig will soon be here,
    They are upon the road.

  The Calender, right glad to find
    His friend in merry pin,
  Return'd him not a single word,
    But to the house went in.
  When straight he came with hat and wig--
    A wig that flow'd behind;
  A hat not much the worse of wear--
    Each comely in its kind.

  He held them up, and in its turn
    Thus showed his ready wit--
  My head is twice as big as yours,
    They therefore needs must fit.
  But let me scrape the dirt away
    That hangs upon your face,
  And stop and eat, for well you may
    Be in a hungry case.

  Said John, It is my wedding-day,
    And all the world would stare,
  If wife should dine at Edmonton,
    And I should dine at Ware.
  So, turning to his horse, he said--
    I am in haste to dine,
  'Twas for your pleasure you came here,
    You shall go back for mine.

  Ah, luckless speech, and bootless boast,
    For which he paid full dear;
  For while he spake, a braying ass
    Did sing most loud and clear,
  Whereat his horse did snort as he
    Had heard a lion's roar,
  And gallop'd off with all his might,
    As he had done before.

  Away went Gilpin, and away
    Went Gilpin's hat and wig;
  He lost them sooner than the first,
    For why? they were too big.
  Now, Mistress Gilpin when she saw
    Her husband posting down
  Into the country, far away,
    She pulled out half-a-crown.

  And thus unto the youth she said
    That drove them to the "Bell"--
  This shall be yours when you bring back
    My husband safe and well;
  The youth did ride, and soon did meet
    John coming back again,
  Whom in a trice, he tried to stop
    By catching at his rein.

  But, not performing what he meant,
    And gladly would have done,
  The frightened steed he frightened more,
    And made him faster run;
  Away went Gilpin, and away
    Went post-boy at his heels--
  The post-boy's horse right glad to miss
    The lumbering of the wheels.

  Six gentlemen upon the road,
    Thus seeing Gilpin fly,
  With post-boy scamp'ring in the rear,
    They raised the hue and cry:--
  Stop thief! stop thief!--a highwayman!
  An all and each that pass'd the way
    Did join in the pursuit.

  And now the turnpike gates again
    Flew open in short space--
  The toll-men thinking as before,
    That Gilpin rode a race;
  And so he did, and won it, too,
    For he got first to town:
  Nor stopp'd till, where he had got up,
    He did again get down,

  Now let us sing: Long live the king,
    And Gilpin, long live he;
  And when he next doth ride abroad,
    May I be there to see.


[Page 104--Song Of The Book Arcade]


[Illustration: Song Of The Book Arcade--First Half.]

  Books teach the children of men in many million schools;
  Books make the difference between earth's learned and its fools.


  Song Of The Book Arcade

  Cole's Book Arcade, Cole's Book Arcade
    It is in Melbourne town,
  Of all the book stores in the land
    It has the most renown,

  It was the first, first Book Arcade
    That in the world was found;
  It's still the finest Book Arcade
    In all the world around.

  A lovely rainbow sign appears
    Above the Book Arcade
  And 'tis the very grandest sign
    Was ever yet displayed.

  Full forty thousand sorts of books
    Are stored within its walls,
  Which can be seen, looked at or bought,
    By anyone that calls.

  The book you wish, the book you want,
    Is almost sure to be
  Found somewhere in the Book Arcade,
    If you will call and see.

(Our Australian Choir has Cockatoos, Laughing Jackasses, Native
Bears, Platypusses, Black Swans, Emus, Magpies, Opossums, and Lyre
Birds, also a BUNYIP to sing deep bass, all the other Animals in the
World sing the chorus, each in his natural voice. The tune is "MARY
HAD A LITTLE LAMB.")


  Value Of Books

  BOOKS should be found in every house
    To form and feed the mind;
  They are the best of luxuries
    'Tis possible to find.

  For all the books in all the world
    Are man's greatest treasure;
  They make him wish, and bring to him
    His best, his choicest pleasure.

  BOOKS make his time pass happily
    Through many weary hours;
  Amuse, compose, instruct his mind,
    Enlarge his mental powers.

  BOOKS give to him the history
    Of each and every land;
  BOOKS show him human action's past--
    The bad, the good, the grand.

  BOOKS show him arts, laws, learnings, faiths
    Of every time and place;
  BOOKS show him how each thing is made
    Used by the human race.


[Page 105--Value Of Books]


[Illustration: Song Of The Book Arcade--Second Half.]

  BOOKS give to him descriptions of
    The world in which we live,
  Of the universe around us,
    And better still they give.

  BOOKS give to him the greatest thoughts
    Of all the good and wise;
  BOOKS treasure human knowledge up,
    And so it never dies.

  BOOKS show him all that men have done,
    What they have thought and said;
  BOOKS show the deeds and wisdom of
    The living and the dead.

  BOOKS show him all the hopes and fears
    Of every race and clan;
  BOOKS clearly prove beyond a doubt
    The brotherhood of man.

  BOOKS give him hopes beyond the grave
    Of an immortal life;
  BOOKS teach that right and truth and love
    Shall banish every strife.

  BOOKS teach and please him when a child
    In youth and in his prime;
  BOOKS give him soothing pleasure when
    His health and strength decline.

  BOOKS please him in his lonely hours,
    Wherever he may roam:
  BOOKS please when read aloud among
    His loving friends at home.

  BOOKS like _strong drink_ will drown his cares,
    But do not waste his wealth;
  BOOKS leave him _better_, drink the _worse_,
    In character and health.

  BOOKS therefore, are, of all man buys,
    The choicest thing on earth,
  BOOKS have, of all his household goods,
    The most intrinsic worth.

  BOOKS are the greatest blessing out,
    The grandest thing we sell,
  BOOKS bring more joy, BOOKS do more good
    Than mortal tongue can tell.

                      E. W. Cole


[Page 106--Old Woman Tales]


[Illustration: Old Woman Who Lived in A Shoe.]


  The Old Woman Who Lived In A Shoe

  There was an old woman who lived in a shoe,
  She had so many children--such naughty ones too!
  She cried, "Oh, dear me, I don't know what to do,
  Who would be an old woman and live in a shoe?"

  Once ninety little fellows sat down on the floor
  And lustily screamed, "We won't cry any more!"
  "Then stop crying now," the old woman said,
  "The noise you are making goes right through my head."

  "Then she gave the boys broth without any bread,
  And whipped them all soundly and sent them to bed.
  She scolded the girls, and said, "Don't make a noise,
  Or you shall be served just the same as the boys."


[Page 107--Old Woman Tales]


  Mother Goose

  Old Mother Goose, when
    She wanted to wander,
  Would ride through the air
    On a very fine gander.

  Mother Goose had a house,
    'Twas built of wood,
  Where an owl at the door
    For sentinel stood.

  She had a son Jack,
    A plain-looking lad,
  He was not very good,
    Nor yet very bad.

  She sent him to market;
    A live goose he bought;
  Here, mother, says he,
    It will not go for nought.

  Jack's goose and her gander
    They grew very fond;
  They'd both eat together,
    Or swim in one pond.

  Jack found one morning,
    As I have been told,
  His goose had laid him
    An egg of pure gold.

  Jack rode to his mother,
    The news for to tell,
  She call'd him a good boy,
    And said it was well.

  Hack sold his gold egg
    To a rogue of a Jew,
  Who cheated him out of
    The half of his due.

  Then Jack went a-courting
    A lady so gay,
  As fair as the lily,
    And sweet as the May.

  The Jew and the Squire
    Came behind his back,
  And began to belabour
    The sides of poor Jack.

  Then old Mother Goose
    That instant came in,
  And turned her son Jack
    Into fam'd Harlequin.

  She then with her wand
    Touch'd the lady so fine,
  And turn'd her at once
    Into sweet Columbine.

  The gold egg in the sea
    Was quickly thrown, when
  Jack gave a quick dive,
    And soon got it again.

  The Jew got the goose,
    Which he vow'd he would kill,
  Resolving at once
    His pockets to fill.

  Jack's mother came in,
    And caught the goose soon,
  And mounting its back,
    Flew up to the moon.


  Old Woman under a Hill

  There was an old woman lived under a hill,
  Put a mouse in a bag, and sent it to mill;
  The Miller declar'd by the point of his knife,
  He ne'er saw such a big mouse in his life.


  Old Woman under a Hill

  There was an old woman lived under a hill;
  And if she's not gone, she lives there still.


  Old Woman and Three Sons

  There was an old woman had three sons;
  Jerry, and James, and John.
  Jerry was hung, James was drowned;
  John was lost, and never was found;
  And there was an end of the three sons,
  Jerry, and James, and John.


[Illustration: Old Woman and Shell.]


  Old Woman who Lived in a Shell

  A little old woman, as I've heard tell,
  Lived near the sea, in a nice little shell;
  She was well off, if she wanted her tea--
  She'd plenty of water from out of the sea.

  Then if for her dinner she had the least wish,
  Of course she had nothing to do but to fish;
  So, really, this little old woman did well,
  As she didn't pay any rent for the use of the shell.


  Old Woman Swallowed

  There was an old woman called Nothing-at-all,
  Who rejoiced in a dwelling exceedingly small;
  A man stretched his mouth to its utmost extent,
  And down at one gulp house and old woman went.


  Old Woman's Calf

  There was an old woman sat spinning,
  And that's the first beginning;
  She had a calf, and that's half;
  She took it by the tail,
  And threw it over the wall, and that's all.


  Old Woman Drowned

  There was an old woman, her name it was Peg;
  Her head was of wood, and she wore a cork-leg.
  The neighbours all pitched her into the water,
  Her leg was drown'd first, and her head followed a'ter.


  Old Woman of Stepney

  At Stepney there lived,
    As every one knows,
  An old woman who had
    A plum tree on her nose!

  The boys, while she slept,
    Would cautiously take
  The plums from her tree
    Before she could wake.

  This old woman went
    One day to the lawn
  Of my Lord Cockagee,
    And there saw a fawn.

  Having shot him, she tied
    His hind legs to her tree,
  And so quitted the lawn
    Of my Lord Cockagee.

  She'd nearly reached home,
    When the constable came,
  And put her in prison
    For killing the game.

  While locked in her cell,
    She thought again and again
  Of how to escape,
    But kept thinking in vain.

  She considered each plan,
    Till she found out a way
  Of escaping the prison
    In the course of the day.

  She cut the plum tree
    close off from her nose,
  And made a scarecrow,
    Dress'd up in her clothes;

  This she set on a stool,
    With it's back to the wall,
  And watch'd near the door
    For fear it would fall.

  Soon the jailor came in
    With her water and bread;
  He stared at the figure,
    While from prison she fled.

  The old woman reached home,
    Singing diddle-dee-dee;
  And again on her nose
    There grew a plum tree.


[Page 108--Old Woman Tales]


  Funny Old Women

  There was an old person of Smyrna,
  Whose Granny once threatened to burn her;
    But she seized on the cat,
    And said "Granny, burn that!
  You incongruous old woman of Smyrna!"

  There was an old lady of Bute,
  Who played on a silver-gilt flute;
    She played several jigs
    To her Uncle's white pigs,
  That amusing old lady of Bute.

  There was an old lady of Ryde,
  Whose shoe-strings were seldom untied,
    She purchased some clogs,
    And some small spotted dogs,
  And frequently walked about Ryde.

  There was an old lady of Parma,
  Whose conduct grew calmer and calmer,
    When they said "Are you dumb?"
    She merely said "Hum!"
  That provoking old lady of Parma.

  There was an old lady of Troy,
  Whom several large flies did annoy;
    Some she killed with a thump,
    Some she drowned at the pump,
  And some she took with her to Troy.

  There was an old person of Crete,
  Whose toilet was far from complete,
    She dressed in a sack
    Spickle-speckled with black,
  That ombliferous old person of Crete.

  There was an old lady of Wales,
  Who caught a large fish without scales;
    When she lifted her hook,
    She exclaimed "Only look!"
  That ecstatic old lady of Wales.

  There was an old lady of Clare,
  Who was sadly pursued by a bear;
    When she found she was tired,
    She abruptly expired,
  That unfortunate lady of Clare.

  There was an old lady of Dorking,
  Who bought a large bonnet for walking;
    But it's colour and size,
    So bedazzled her eyes,
  That she very soon went back to Dorking.

  There was an old lady of Russia,
  Who screamed so that no one could hush her;
    Her screams were extreme,
    No one heard such a scream,
  As was screamed by that lady of Russia.

  There was an old lady of Norway,
  Who casually sat in a doorway;
    When the door squeezed her flat,
    She exclaimed, "What of that?"
  That courageous old lady of Norway.

  There was an old lady of Chertsey,
  Who made a remarkable curtsey;
    She twirled round and round,
    Till she sank underground,
  Which distressed all the people of Chertsey.

  There was an old woman of Anerley,
  Whose conduct was strange and unmannerly.
    She rushed down the Strand,
    With a pig in each hand,
  But returning in the evening to Anerley.

  There was an old lady of Welling,
  Whose praise all the world was a-telling;
    She played on the harp,
    And caught several carp,
  That accomplished old lady of Welling.

  There was an old lady of Turkey,
  Who wept when the weather was murky;
    When the day turned out fine,
    She ceased to repine,
  That capricious old lady of Turkey.


[Illustration: Old Woman in Flying Basket.]


  Old Woman who went up in a Basket

  There was an old woman went up in a basket,
    Ninety-nine times as high as the moon;
  What she did there I could not but ask it,
    For in her hand she carried a broom.

  "Old woman, old woman, old woman," quoth I,
  "O whither, O whither, O whither, so high?"
  "To sweep the cobwebs off the sky,--
  And I shall be back again by and by!"

-----

  There was an old woman of Prague,
  Whose ideas were horribly vague,
    She built a balloon,
    To examine the moon,
  That deluded old woman of Prague.

  There was an old woman of Hull,
  Who was chased by a virulent bull;
    But she seized on a spade,
    And called out "Who's afraid?"
  Which distracted that virulent bull.

  There was an old lady of Poole,
  Whose soup was excessively cool;
    So she put it to boil,
    By the aid of some oil,
  That ingenious old lady of Poole.

  There was an old lady of Burton,
  Whose answers were rather uncertain;
    When they said "How d'ye do?"
    She replied "Who are you?"
  That distressing old person of Burton.

  There was an old lady of Lucca,
  Whose lovers completely forsook her;
    She ran up a tree,
    And said "Fiddle-de-dee!"
  Which embarrassed the people of Lucca.

  There was an old woman of Norwich,
  Who lived on nothing but porridge;
    Parading the town,
    She turned cloak into gown,
  That thrifty old woman of Norwich.

  There was an old woman of Leeds,
  Who spent all her time in good deeds;
    She worked for the poor,
    Till her fingers were sore,
  That pious old woman of Leeds.

  There was an old woman in Surrey,
  Who was morn, noon, and night in a hurry;
    Called her husband a fool,
    Drove the children to school,
  That worrying old woman in Surrey.

  There was an old lady whose bonnet
  Came untied when the birds sat upon it;
    But she said "I don't care!
    All the birds in the air
  Are welcome to sit on my bonnet!"

  There was an old lady whose nose
  Was so long that it reached to her toes;
    So she hired an old lady,
    Whose conduct was steady,
  To carry that wonderful nose.

  There was an old lady whose chin
  Resembled the point of a pin;
    So she had it made sharp,
    And purchased a harp,
  On which to play tunes with her chin.

  There was an old lady whose eyes,
  Were unique as to colour and size;
    When she opened them wide,
    People all turned aside,
  And started away in surprise.

  There was a young lady of Hexham,
  Contradicted her friends just to vex 'em;
    She talked about horses,
    And rode on racecourses,
  This forward young lady of Hexham.


[Page 109--Strange History of Twenty-Six Funny Women]


  Strange History of Twenty-Six Funny Women

Angelina Armstrong Abruptly Asked an Advertising Agent About an
Alliterating Advertisement Appearing, Announcing An Astonishing,
Admirable, Attractive, Agreeable, Artistic, And Advanced Australian
Arcade.
  Meaning Cole's Book Arcade.

Bridget Bradshaw Bamboozled the Barber's Beautiful Baby By Bouncing
it into Believing a Bandbox to Be a Big Book.
  From Coles Book Arcade.

Clarissa Cox Cautiously Crept & Caught with a Candle extinguisher a
Congregation of Catterwauling Cats Conducting a Confounded
Corroboree.
  On the roof of Coles Book Arcade.

Dorothy Dwight in the Dark Drew a Decidedly Delightful Drawing,
Depicting a Dictating, Domineering Despot; a Desperate Despoiling
Demogogue; a Disdainful Duchess Dowager; a Dainty, Dressy Dandy,
and a Downright Double-Dealing Dodger.
  Which drawing can be inspected at Cole's Book Arcade by anyone who
can see clearly in the Dark.

Eudocia Emul, the Eccentric Epicurian Empress of Ethiopia,
Electrified the East End of Egypt by Eagerly and Easily Eating, as
an Experiment, an Egg, an Eagle, an Emu, and Electrical Eel, and an
Enormous Elephant, larger than the one Exhibited next to Cole's
Book Arcade.

Fanny Fagan's Fine, Flossy, Fashionable Feathers Frequently
Flopped, Flirted, and Flounced Forcibly From Fun.
  When she read some of the lively books from Cole's Book Arcade.

Georgina Gubbins Gently, Gracefully, Gravely, Grammatically,
Graphically, and Grandiloquently Grumbled at her Great-Grandmother.
  Because she so seldom went to Cole's Book Arcade.

Harriet Hopkins Had an Habitual, Haughty, Harsh, Hasty, Huffy,
Hateful, Hideous, Horrid, Headstrong, Heedless, Hysterical, Habit
of Henpecking Her Husband at Home.
  When he would not take her to Cole's Book Arcade, to get a book on
Saturday night.

Isabella Ingram Ironically Inquired of the Illustrious Imperial
Indian If Idleness, Ignorance, Impudence, Intemperance,
Intolerance, Inhumanity, and Infamy.
  Were the seven cardinal virtues. She was referred for an answer to
the Instructive books in Cole's Book Arcade.

Jemima Jenkins, the Jerusalem Jewess, Judiciously Jotted Jokes in
her Journal in June on her Journey through Judea to Jericho, beyond
Jordan.
  [N.B.--Jericho, beyond Jordan, is about 10,000 miles from Cole's
Book Arcade.]

Kate Kearney Kidnapped a Knave, a Knight, a Khan, a Kaiser and a
King, and Kindly Kept them upon Ketchup, Kale, Kidneys, Kingfishes,
Kittens and Kangaroos.
  She did not buy her cookery book at Cole's Book Arcade: he doesn't
sell books showing how to cook Kittens.

Lucy Larkins Lately Let a Lovely, Lonely Lady Look Leisurely at a
Large Live Lobster by the aid of a Lucid Little Lime-Light,
  Borrowed from Cole's Book Arcade.

Mary Muggin's Mother Made a Mighty, Monstrous, Mammoth, Monument of
Marmalade jars; Mounted up, and Minutely Minced the Moon into a
Multitude of Magnificent stars.
  [N.B.--About 300 bushels of said stars fell on top of Cole's Book
Arcade and may be seen on application.]


[Illustration: Old Woman Cutting the Moon into Stars.]


Nancy Nuttall was a Nonsensical, Noodlesome, Nincompoopish,
Namby-pamby, Numskulled, Needle-woman; Nevertheless, at Ninety-Nine
she Neatly and Nimbly Nabbed in the Nuptial Noose a Notable Noble
Nabob of Nagpoor.
  And directly after the marriage Nagged him into sending for books
to Cole's Book Arcade.

Olivia Oliphant, of Omeo, ordered an Obstinate Old Organ-grinding
Ostrich to Overwhelm with Oil an Olive, an Onion, an Orange, an
Onion, an Orange, an Ocean, and an Oat.
  And then go to Cole's Book Arcade and get a book.

Papline Potts, a Poor, Penniless Peasant, Prettily, Pleasantly,
Pathetically and Perfectly Played a Piece of music in a Parlour at
a Pleasure-Palace to a Picked, Packed Party of Particular
Personages, consisting of Peers, Peeresses, Princes and Princesses.
  The piece of music was bought Quarter-Price at Cole's Book Arcade.

Quintina Quirk Quarrelled with the Queer, Quaint, Quadroon Queen of
Quito, and Quizzingly Questioned her Quivering, Quaking
Quartermaster.
  If he was Quite sure he bought all his pens and pencils at Cole's
Book Arcade.

Ruth Robertson's Rich Rival, Regardless of Right, Rhyme, or Reason,
Recently Ran a Rapid, Rattling Race Round a Regiment of Royal
Russian Red Republicans,
  Instead of Running into Cole's Book Arcade.

Seraphina Susanna Selina Sally Snooks, a Sober, Serious, Staid,
Seraphic, and Sentimental Sailoress, Solicited a Situation as
Superior Saloon Stewardess on the Splendid Spanish Steamship
_Salamanca_, and Straightway Stipulated with the Sprightly
Supercargo to Slyly and Suddenly Sail Southward at Sunrise for Six
Shillingsworth of Select Stationery to Cole's Book Arcade.

Theresa Toodles Thatched a Trumpery Tipperary Theatre Three
Thousand and Thirty-Three Times, and Then Took To Table-Turning and
Table-Talking.
  But never Turned into nor Talked about Cole's Book Arcade until
afterwards.

Urania Upton was Uncouth, Ungraceful, Unfashionable, Unladylike,
Uninteresting, Unpresentable, and Ugly. She was Unpoetical,
Unmusical, Unlearned, Uncultured, Unimproved, Uninformed,
Unknowing, Unthinking, Unwitty and Unwise. She was Unlively,
Undersized, Unwholesome and Unhealthy. She was Unlovely, Ungentle,
Uncivil, Unsociable, Untameable, and altogether Unendurable. She
was Unkind, Unfeeling, Unloving, Unthankful, Ungrateful, Unwilling,
Unruly, Unreasonable, Unwomanly, Unworthy, Unmotherly, Undutious,
Unmerciful, Untruthful, Unfair, Unjust and Unprincipled. She was
Unpunctual, Unthrifty, Unskilful, Unready, Unsafe, Unfit, and
totally Unprofitable. She was Unknown, Unnoticed, Unheeded,
Unobeyed, Unloved, Unfriended, Unemployed, Unvalued, Unpopular, and
actually Unpitied. She was Unsuccessful, Unfortunate, Unlucky,
Unpaid, Unshod, Unfed, Unquiet, Unsettled, Uncertain, Undecided,
Unhinged, Uneasy, Upset, Unhappy, and Utterly Useless.
  Until, by chance, she went to Cole's Book Arcade, and got some good
instructive books, and now she is the very best person in
Australia, and the best but two in the world.

Victoria Vincent Valiantly Vaccinated a Vapouring, Verbose Varmit
of a Vulgar Villainous Vagabond, who Very Verdantly Ventured on a
Versatile, Veteran, Valueless Velocipede to Visit the Viceroy of
Venice, instead of Visiting Cole's Book Arcade.

Wilhelmina Wilkins Was a Worthy, Witty, Widow Washerwoman, Who
Washed Woollen Waistcoats, Worsted Waistbands, and Water-proof
Wrappers With a Washing-Machine, and lived Well upon Water-gruel;
Whereupon William Watson, a Wide-awake Widowed Waterman, Wisely
Walked With her--Whispered, Winked, Wooed, Won, Wedded, and Wafted
her across the Wide Waste of Water Waves, and got her a Weird
Waltz.
  Quarter-Price at Cole's Book Arcade.

Xantippe Xman, the eXiled eXqueen of the eXquimaux, eXceedingly
eXcelled in eXerting an eXquisite eXactness in eXpense in general;
but eXhibited the most eXceptional, eXtensive, eXtraordinary,
eXcessive, eXtravagant, but eXcusable eXuberance.
  When she visited Cole's Book Arcade, to buy books.

Yellena Yellat, the Yellow Yahoo of Yokohama, Yawned Yesterday at
Yon Yelping Yokel of the Yankee Yeomanry.
  And told him that he, being ignorant, should go at once and get
educated at Cole's Book Arcade.

Zenobian Zoziman, the Zouave Zemindaress of Zululand, was no Zany,
but rode on a Zanzibar Zebra, resided in a Zing-Zag Zenana,
Zealously studied Zanyism, Zealotism, Zoology, Zoonomy,
Zoophytology, Zoolatry, Zymology, Zincography
  And many other 'isms, 'ologies, 'olatries, 'ographies, etc., out of
the works she bought at Cole's Book Arcade.


[Page 110--Forty Ways Of Travelling]


A Wonderful Search Journey by the 40 principal modes of travelling
in The World, and a Prize of L1000 offered for a Flying Machine.

I have always been a man of one idea at a time, and that one idea I
have followed with unwavering determination until success has
rewarded my efforts. Now listen to my story:--A short time ago, much
desiring to obtain a particular article, I determined to get it if it
was possible to do so in this world, and so started on my search
journey. I ran into Melbourne and asked


[Illustration: Running.]


His Excellency the GOVERNOR of Victoria if he knew where I could get
it, he said he did not but I might ask the RAJAH of Sarawak. I took
ship to Sarawak, asked the Rajah, he said he did not know, but
referred me to the MIKADO of Japan. I jumped into a boat, pulled


[Illustration: Rowing.]


to Jedo, asked His Dual Majesty, Lord Paramount of Japan, and head of
the Sintoo Faith, he said he did not know, but perhaps the TYCOON of
Japan did. I got into a jimriksha and was trotted


[Illustration: In cart pulled by native.]


away to the house of the unfortunate Tycoon, he said he could not
help me, but referred me to the GREAT CHAM of Tartary. I jumped into
a Chinese junk,


[Illustration: Chinese Sail-Boat.]


bore away to Pekin and saw the Great Cham of the Celestials, "Son of
Heaven," "Brother to the Sun, Moon and Stars," "Father of Mankind,"
"Governor of the World" and head of the Confucian Faith. He
condescendingly said he did not know, but maybe the TIANG of Nankin
could inform me; I took a sailing wheelbarrow to the Centre of Wise
Learning, saw the head


[Illustration: In Wheelbarrow with Sail and Pushed by Native.]


of the Taoist Faith, he could not tell me where to get it but perhaps
the GRAND LAMA of Thibet could, I jumped on the back of a Yak, rode
to Lassa,


[Illustration: Riding a Yak.]


interviewed the head of the Buddhist Faith he said he wanted one
himself, but did not know where to get it, go, says he, to the CZAR
of Russia, present my compliments and ask him for one for yourself
and one for me. I took passage in a reindeer sleigh to St.


[Illustration: Reindeer Sleigh.]


Petersburg, saw the CZAR, he referred me to his brother monarch the
KEIZAR of Austria. I jumped on a horse, galloped away to Vienna, saw
the Keizar,


[Illustration: Riding Horse.]


he did not know, but I could try the QUEEN of England, I jumped into
an electric train, made for the metropolis


[Illustration: Riding Small Train.]


of the world, saw Her Royal, Imperial, and Republican Majesty the
"Queen of England," "Empress of India," Sovereign of Canada,
Australia, and forty other countries, the most powerful and beloved
ruler of the finest race of men, and the largest, mightiest, and
grandest Empire the world ever saw. I now said to myself I surely
shall get the article I want from the vast resources of Her Majesty,
but in answer to my query she politely remarked that she did not
think I should get in her dominions, but was almost certain that I
could get it from the CHIEF of the Greenland Esquimeaux, I rose up in


[Illustration: In a Balloon.]


a balloon, flew through the air across the Atlantic, saw the Chief,
he could not say, but referred me to the VICEROY of the Dominion, I
jumped on the back of a reindeer, trotted away to Ottawa, saw


[Illustration: Riding a Reindeer.]


the Viceroy, he was positively ignorant on the subject and referred
me to the Mormon PROPHET. Got into an ice ship,


[Illustration: Ice Ship Sailing over Ice.]


[Page 111--Forty Ways Of Travelling]


slid away over the snow to Utah, saw the Prophet, he had heard of it
but did not know where I should get it, but I might at least ask the
SACHAM of the Flat-Head Indians, I jumped into a dog-sleigh,
scampered away, hailed the


[Illustration: Dog Sleigh.]


Sachem, but he did not know, but perhaps the PRESIDENT of Peru did,
rode on a one-man sedan to the City of Earthquakes,


[Illustration: In a Chair on back of Native.]


saw the President, he did not know, but would I be so good as ask the
EMPEROR of Brazil, I sprang on to the back of a llama, flopped away
to Rio;


[Illustration: Riding a Llama.]


the American Emperor said he did not know himself, but surely the
SHEIKH of Timbuctoo ought to tell. I jumped into a canoe, crossed
the Atlantic,


[Illustration: Rowing Canoe.]


reached the Negro city, asked the Sheikh, he said it was like my
impudence asking him, how should he know such a thing? none of the
traditions of the negro continent mentioned it, but if I thought such
a thing existed I had better ask his Sublime Mightiness the SULTAN of
Zanzibar, I jumped on the back of an ostrich, strode away to the


[Illustration: Riding an Ostrich.]


Isle of Beauty, saw the Sultan, he shook his head and referred me to
the NEGUS of Abyssinia, I was carried rapidly in a head palenkeen on
the heads of four


[Illustration: Lying on platform carried by four Natives.]


negroes to Magdala, spoke to the Negus, he referred me to the KHEDIVE


[Illustration: In a Peddle-Powered Paddle-Boat.]


of Egypt, I got into a water-velocipede, trod away up the Red Sea to
the city of the Pyramids, saw the Khedive, he referred me to the
SHERIF of Mecca, I at once bestrode a donkey, cantered


[Illustration: Riding a Donkey.]


away to the Sacred City, asked the custodian of the Precious Tomb of
the Great Prophet, the query nonplussed him, and he desired me to
wait on the IMAUN of Muscat, I mounted a camel,


[Illustration: Riding a Camel.]


ambled across to the hot city of the Imaun, he could not say but
referred me to the RAO of Cutch, I made for Bhooj on a raft, spoke to
the Rao, he


[Illustration: Punting a Raft.]


had not got one, but referred me to the GUICOWAR of Gujerat and
considerately lent me a pair of ten-feet stilts for the


[Illustration: Walking on Stilts through Swamp.]


journey. I waded from the City of Dismal Swamps and finally reached
Baroda on my stilts, saw the Guicowar, he had never heard of the
article, but referred me to the HIGH PRIEST of the Parsees, I got
into a sedan, was borne


[Illustration: Sitting in Sedan carried by two Locals.]


to Bombay, saw the head of the Parsee Faith, he had not the article,
did not believe that it existed, as it was not mentioned in any of
the sacred books of the Parsees, but finally referred me to the BIBY
of Canonore, I mounted an Elephant


[Illustration: Riding an Elephant.]


stamped down the coast, addressed the Biby, she said it was the first
time she had heard of the article, but the MAHARAJAH of Mysore might
have one. I stepped into a palenkeen


[Page 112--Forty Ways Of Travelling]


[Illustration: Sitting in Sedan carried by four Locals.]


and four men trotted away to Mysore, the Great Rajah said he had not
got one, perhaps the NIZAM of Hyderabad could assist me. I got into a
horse-sedan, went


[Illustration: Sitting in Sedan on back of Horse.]


to Hyderabad, saw the Nizam, he did not know and suggested the GRAND
MAHUNT of Benares. I got into a horse-palenkeen, made straight for
the


[Illustration: Lying in Sedan carried by Two Horses.]


City of the Sacred Shrines, saw the head of the Hindoo Faith, he did
not know where it could be got, but had I asked the THACKOOR of
Bhrownnuggar? No!--or the Swat of Ackoond, or the Mudor of Cassala,
or the Hospodar of Wallachia, or the Aboona of Gondar or the
Patriarch of Constantinople, or the Archbishop of Canterbury? I said
most decidedly not--that I would not waste my time consulting such
insignificant magnates, then, says he, just you ask the GURO of the
Sikhs. I jumped astride of a Bramah Bull, and


[Illustration: Riding a Bull.]


trotted away to Amritsar; saw the head of the Sikh Faith, he had not
got the article, had not heard of it, but advised me to apply to the
AMEER of Afghanistan. I got into an ox dooly and at


[Illustration: Sitting in Sedan on two wheels pulled by Oxen.]


length reached Cabul, saw the Ameer, he had not got it, had not seen
it, nor heard of it, did not believe the article existed, but the
KHAN of Bokhara could speak more positively about it. I got into a
Tocan or Hamockeen and was


[Illustration: Lying in Hammock suspended by pole carried by two
Natives.]


carried by two men to Bokhara, interviewed the Khan, he said it was
absurd for the Ameer to send to him, he knew nothing about it, but
the SHAH of Persia probably did. I got into a mule sleigh,


[Illustration: Lying in a Mule-Drawn Sleigh.]


glided away to Teheran, enquired of the Shah, could get no
satisfaction, he never heard of it, was I sure there was such an
article in existence? I told him that I wanted to find out, but I
thought there must be somewhere. Oh, then, said he, try the CHIEF
RABBI of Jerusalem. I got into a coach, tore away to


[Illustration: Riding a Coach drawn by Two Horses.]


the Holy City of the Jews, asked the head of the Jewish Faith, he had
not one, I had better ask the PASHA of Damascus. I jumped astride of
a bicycle,


[Illustration: Riding a Penny-Farthing Bicycle.]


trundled away to the oldest city in the world; asked the Pasha, he
could not say, I had better ask the EMIR of the Druses. I creeped up
the Lebanon in a bullock-waggon, saw and asked the


[Illustration: Riding a Wagon drawn by Bullock-Team.]


head of the Druse Faith, he referred me to the BEY of Tunis. I got on
to a tricycle, rode to Tunis, saw the Bey,


[Illustration: Riding a Penny-Farthing style Tricycle.]


he could not tell, perhaps the POPE of Rome could. I jumped into a
ship,


[Illustration: Sailing Ship With Three Masts.]


made for the Eternal City, asked the head of the Christian Church,
His Holiness could not tell, perhaps the GRAND SEIGNEUR of Turkey
might. I stepped into a railway steam carriage, swept


[Illustration: Steam Train and Carriage.]


around to the Golden Horn; saw His Sublime Mightiness the PADISHAW,
he


[Page 113--Forty Ways Of Travelling]


said that he had not got one and never heard of it; but when I
described to him, in clear, concise and glowing terms, the real value
of the article to the whole human race, he said that every person
black or white, or brown, or yellow, or red, or any other colour
whatever, in the world, should have one and that it was the duty of
all Kings and Queens and Emperors, and Sultans, and Czars, and
Keizars, and Khedives and Khans, and Shahs, and Ameers, and Deys, and
Beys, and Great Chams, and Grand Lamas, to see that every one of
their subjects obtained one without delay. I said those were exactly
my sentiments; but where was it to be got. He again graciously
assured me that he did not know, bit I might ask the GRAND MUFTI of
Turkey, the fountain of all human knowledge, and custodian of the
sacred Koran. I tore along in a goat-carriage, interviewed the head
of


[Illustration: Riding a Goat-Drawn Carriage.]


the Mahometan Faith; but in answer to my query this Mighty Spiritual
Magnate seemed taken aback; he affirmed that the Koran did not
mention the article, and, therefore, he believed that it could not
exist, but had I made a thorough search for it; had I tried the Dey
of Algiers. I answered no! Had I tried the Doge of Venice--the
Elector of Saxony--the Begum of Oude--the Stadholder of Holland--
the Peishwa of Poona--the Nabob of Bengal--the Caliph of Bagdad--
the Inca of Peru, or the great Mogul. I looked at the Grand Mufti in
speechless astonishment; he might as well have asked me if I had
enquired of Pharaoh or Nebuchadnezzer. I shook my head and rushed
from his presence, completely nonplussed, bewildered, frantic. Where
on earth was I to get the article? I had asked, and asked, and asked
again, and was tired of asking. I had travelled fifty thousand miles
by forty different modes of conveyance; consulted in their own
capitals with thirty secular monarchs, governing three-fourths of the
world; and I had with earnest, respectful enquiry approached the
sacerdotal thrones of the spiritual monarchs of the eleven principal
religions of mankind, and yet I could get no tidings of it. What was
I to do? I was now standing in front of the great Mosque at
Constantinople almost frantic with perplexity; some one approached
and handed me a printed announcement. I read it! It sent an
inexpressible thrill through me. I immediately took a steamer


[Illustration: Large Steam-Powered Paddle-Boat.]


for Melbourne, landed there, jumped into a cab, went straight to
Cole's Book


[Illustration: Carriage drawn by One Horse.]


Arcade, and saw a drawing of the very article I had ransacked the
world over to obtain, and what do you think it was? It was a FLYING
MACHINE! I wanted a flying machine, Mr. Cole informed me that he had
not got his machine to fly yet, and that in all the world a machine
was not yet invented that would fly, but that, through the active and
progressive ingenuity of the human intellect, such a machine was
certain to be invented in the future, and as an earnest of his strong
conviction he handed me a document, which ran as follows:--

  October 31st. 1882

  I, the undersigned, firmly believe that as man has already made
machines to run over the land and float over the water faster than
the swiftest animal, so shortly he will make machines to fly
through the air as fast, and finally faster, than the swiftest
birds do now. And I hereby offer a bonus of L1,000 to any person
who shall (in consequence of said bonus) within the next two years
invent a flying machine, to go by Electrical, Chemical, Mechanical,
or any other means, except by gas, a distance of 100 miles, and
shall come and stop in front of the Book Arcade, Bourke Street,
Melbourne, Australia, as easily and as safely as a carriage stops
there now.

   --E. W. Cole


[Illustration: Cole's Flying Machine.]


  Cole's Flying Machine

A workable flying machine would be the grandest invention of the age.
My offer may not bring it about, but suppose a shilling subscription
was made throughout the civilised world; say twenty million people
gave 1/- each. That would be one million pounds, and offer that as a
bonus for a useful flying machine, that bonus, I am sure, would
produce the article. The shillings would be well spent, and it would
immortalise the twenty million people who put their names down.


[Page 114--Miss Cole's Aerial Flight in a Flying Machine]


[Illustration: The Federation Of The Whole World Is Fast Coming.]

My prophecy with regard to flying machines, as may well be seen by
the original statement herewith, was made twenty-eight years before
the French aviator brought his machine to Australia which was on 2nd
November, 1910, or two weeks before his successful flight.

Subsequently Mr. Hammond flew over the city. He remarked: "I was to
early for breakfast, and just thirty years too late to claim E. W.
Cole's prize of L1,000."

I believe that the advance of flying machines will be so rapid that
within the next decade they will be used with as much ease and safety
as any other means of present locomotion.

I will further state that their utility will be so great as to enable
China, with her three hundred millions, to succeed in taking correct
statistics.

And eventually the velocity with which they will fly may materially
assist in establishing the peace of the world and the Parliament of
Man.

My prophecy with regard to flying machines was made in 1868, and the
bonus of L1,000 (see previous page) was offered in 1882.

                      --E. W. Cole


[Illustration: 16 Motto-Medals.]


The above are facsimiles of 16 of 50 of E. W. Cole's World
Federation Motto-Medals.


[Illustration: Photograph of Mr. H, Hawker.]

  Mr. H. Hawker,
  The Man Who Flew.

Mr. Hawker was born at Brighton, Victoria, on 22nd January, 1889. He
went to England in 1911, returning to Victoria in 1914, after three
years experience of aviation in England. He just missed the L5000
prize given by the "Daily Mail" for a flight around the British
Isles, meeting with an accident off the coast of Ireland.


[Illustration: Photograph of Miss Linda Cole.]

  Miss Linda Cole

  Whose Flight with Mr. Hawker attained 4000 ft.


[Illustration: Photograph of Mr. E. W. Cole.]

  Mr. E. W. COLE

  Prophesied Flying Machines and lived to see one of his daughters
  fly, and thus fulfilled his prophecy.


[Illustration: Photograph of Miss Cole entering Biplane.]

  Miss Cole Entering The Sopwith Biplane Preparatory To Flying


[Page 115--Miss Cole's Aerial Flight in a Flying Machine]


[Illustration: Photograph of Distant Biplane.]

  Miss Cole And Mr. Harry Hawker


[Illustration: Poster--Various Planes Circling the Earth.]

  Companions In Space

  Our World surrounded by one of the latest Inventions of man--"The
  Flying Machine."


  Aviation In Melbourne
  Passengers Accompany Harry Hawker To The Clouds.

It was Mr. E. W. Cole's enthusiasm and belief in the ultimate success
of aerial navigation that induced Miss Linda Cole to fly with Mr.
Hawker, the daring young aviator, at Elsternwick recently. Miss Cole
was perfectly calm and collected when entering the biplane, and
showed no signs of "nerviness." During the flight around St. Kilda,
Brighton and Sandringham, and across the waters of Hobson's Bay, she
conversed freely with Mr. Hawker, and commented on the panoramic
views which unfolded themselves below. Miss Cole, having heard that
Mr. Hawker had some intention of flying on a non-stop journey from
Sydney to Melbourne--a distance of 500 miles--was most anxious to
accompany him, provided the Sopwith biplane would carry two persons
in addition to the tank of petrol which would, of course, be
indispensable. Mr. Hawker, however, says he would not take a
passenger should he undertake the journey. Miss Cole is most anxious
for another sea flight, as she is of opinion that the power to see
through the water to the bottom of the ocean is one of the utmost
importance, as it would, in warfare, enable aviators to locate with
accuracy mines in harbours and any other submerged dangers. Her most
ardent wish is to become a lady aviator, and she is contemplating a
trip to Europe to obtain up-to-date instruction in the aerial art.

The reason Miss Cole went up was because her father has always taken
a great interest in aviation, and many years ago offered substantial
prizes to constructors of airships. He has ever evinced great faith
in the ultimate triumph of aerial navigation, and she is glad that
his dreams are being realised. Miss Cole went up on Friday, on the
thirteenth of the month. Friday and the number 13 are considered
unlucky; but all big events in her life have been associated with the
number 13.


[Illustration: Photograph--Crowd around Biplane.]

  Miss Cole Leaves The Aeroplane

After Having Experienced Her First Trip in the Art of Flying, at
Elsternwick, on Friday, 13th February, 1914.


[Illustration: Photograph--Biplane in Flight.]

  Minister Of Defence (Mr. Millen) Soars Aloft.


[Page 116--Various Early Types of Aeroplanes]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Page 117--Various Early Types of Aeroplanes]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Illustration: Small Photographs of Various Aeroplanes.]


[Page 118--Girls Names]


[Illustration: Every Girl's Name And Its Meaning.]


  This is perhaps the Choicest Collection of
  Girls' Names in the English Language

To the Reader.--I beg to make one very important remark upon this
immense variety of girl's names, and that is:--Be sure and preserve
the list carefully, as it will serve from which to choose names for
your daughters up to the number of 555, without using the same name
over again. P.S.--If you should be very, very lucky, and have more
than 555 daughters, and want more names, call on Professor Cole, at
the Book Arcade, Melbourne, Australia, and he will give you an extra
list.


  555 NAMES

  Abigail, my father's joy
  Ada, happiness, rich gift
  Adah, ornament
  Adamena, red earth
  Adela, noble cheer
  Adelaide, noble cheer
  Adeleve, noble gift
  Adelia, of noble birth
  Adelina, noble manner
  Adeline, noble snake
  Agatha, good or honest
  Agnes, pure, holy, chaste
  Agneta, pure
  Alberta, female Albert
  Albina, white
  Aldgitha, noble gift
  Alethea, truth
  Alexandra, helper
  Alexandrina, helper
  Alice, a princess
  Alicia, noble cheer
  Alison, holy fame
  Almira, lofty
  Althea, wholesome
  Amabel, lovable
  Amalia, work, industry
  Amanda, worthy of love
  Amata, she that is loved
  Amelia, busy, energetic
  Amice, beloved
  Amicia, beloved
  Amy, beloved
  Anastasia, shall rise again
  Andromache, heroic fight
  Angel, angel
  Angela, angel
  Angelica, lovely, angelic
  Angelina, angel
  Angelletta, a messenger
  Angelot, angel
  Anisia, complete
  Ann, grace
  Anna, grace
  Annabel, grace
  Annabella, grace
  Annaple, grace
  Anne, grace
  Annette, grace
  Annice, grace
  Annor, grace
  Annora, eagle of Thor
  Annie, grace
  Anstace, resurrection
  Antoinette, small Antonia
  Antonia, inestimable
  Antonina, inestimable
  Arabella, eagle heroine
  Arbella, God hath avenged
  Athaliah, time for God
  Auda, rich
  Augusta, female Augustus
  Aurelia, golden
  Aureola, little, pretty
  Aurora, fresh, brilliant
  Averil, battle-maid
  Avice, war refuge
  Avis, war refuge
  Barbara, stranger
  Basilia, kingly
  Bathilda, battle-maid
  Bathsheba, 7th daughter
  Beata, blessed
  Beatrix, making happy
  Becky, noosed cord
  Bega, life
  Belinda (uncertain)
  Belle, oath of Baal
  Bellona, warlike
  Bernice, bringing victory
  Bertalda, bright warrior
  Bertha, bright, beautiful
  Bessie, God's oath
  Bessy, God's oath
  Bethia, life
  Beatrice, making happy
  Benedicta, making happy
  Betsy, oath of God
  Biddulph, ruling wolf
  Biddy, strength
  Blanche, white
  Bona, good
  Brenda, sword
  Bride, strength
  Bridget, shining bright
  Camilla, sacrificer
  Caroline, noble-spirited
  Carrie, noble-spirited
  Cassandra, love-inflaming
  Catharina, pure
  Catherine, pure
  Cecil, blind
  Cecilia, blind
  Cecily (or Cicily), blind
  Celia, female Coelius
  Celestine, heavenly
  Charissa, love
  Charley, man-girl
  Charlotte, noble-spirited
  Cherry, love
  Chloe, blooming
  Christabel, fair Christian
  Christiana, Christian
  Christina, Christian
  Clare, she that is fair
  Claribel, brightly fair
  Clarissa, rendering famous
  Clara, bright, fair
  Clarice, light Clara
  Clarinda, brightly fair
  Claudia, female Claude
  Clemeney, merciful, gentle
  Clementina, merciful
  Clementine, merciful
  Cleopatra, father's fame
  Colinette,
  Columba, dove
  Columbine, dove
  Constancia, firm, constant
  Constancia, firm
  Cora, maiden
  Cordelia, warm-hearted
  Cornelia, born
  Corinda, fair-maiden
  Custance, firm
  Cynthia, of Cynthus
  Cyrilla, lordly
  Damaria, little wife
  Deborah, bee
  Delia, of Delos
  Delicia, delightful
  Delilah, poor, small
  Di, goddess
  Diana, goddess
  Dinah, judgement
  Dionetta, of Dionysos
  Dolly, gift of God
  Dora, gift of God
  Doralice, gift
  Dorothea, divine gift
  Dorothy, divine gift
  Dowsabel, sweet, fair
  Drusilla, dew-sprinkled
  Dicia, sweet
  Dulce, sweet
  Duleibella, sweet, fair
  Dye, goddess
  Edeva, rich, gift
  Edith, happiness
  Edna, pleasure
  Effie, fair speech
  Ela, holy
  Elaine, light
  Elayne, light
  Elenor, light
  Elenora, light
  Elfleda, hail increase
  Elfrida, elf threatener
  Elinor, light
  Eliza, God's oath
  Elizabeth, God's oath
  Ella, elf friend
  Ellen, light
  Ellinor, light
  Ellis, God the Lord
  Elsie, noble cheer
  Elspeth, God's oath
  Emelin, work ruler
  Emily, work, industry
  Emlyn, work, serpent
  Emm, grandmother
  Emma, diligent nurse
  Emmeline, industrious
  Emmott, grandmother
  Enaid, the soul
  Enid, soul
  Eppie, soul
  Ermengarde, public guard
  Ernestine, earnest, serious
  Essa, nurse
  Essie, star
  Esther, good fortune
  Estienne, crown
  Ethel, noble, noble lady
  Ethelburga, protector
  Etheired, threatener
  Ethelind, noble snake
  Ethelinde, noble snake
  Etta, home rule
  Eucaria, happy hand
  Eucharis, happy grace
  Eudora, happy gift
  Eugenia, well-born
  Eugenie, well-born
  Eulalia, fair speed
  Eunice, happy victory
  Euphemia, fair fame
  Euphrasia, mirth
  Eva, life
  Evangeline, happy herald
  Eve, life-giving
  Eveleen, pleasant
  Evelina, little Eve
  Eveline, pleasant
  Eveline, little Eve
  Everhilda, battle-maid
  Fanny, free, liberal
  Faith, faith
  Faustina, lucky
  Felicia, happy
  Fenella, white-shouldered
  Fidelia, faithful
  Flora, flowers
  Florence, flourishing
  Florinda, pretty flower
  Frances, free, liberal
  Frederica, peace ruler
  Frediswid, peace, strength
  Frewissa, strong peace
  Gabrielle, God's hero
  Ganore, white wave
  Gatty, spear maid
  Genevieve, white wave
  Georgina, thrifty wife
  Georgiana, thrifty wife
  Geraldine, spear power
  Gerda, enclosure
  Gertrude, spear maiden
  Gill (or Gillet), downy
  Gillespie, bishop's servant
  Gillian, downy
  Gladuse, lame
  Godiva, divine gift
  Grace, grace, favour
  Griselda, stone heroine
  Guda, divine
  Gundrada, war council
  Gundred, war council
  Gunhilda, war heroine
  Gunnilda, war battle-maid
  Gunnora, war protection
  Gwendolen, white-browed
  Gytha, happy
  Hagar, a stranger
  Hannah, grace, gracious
  Harriet, a rich lady
  Hatty, home rule
  Havisia, war refuge
  Helaine, light
  Helen, light
  Helewise, famous holiness
  Henrietta, little Henry
  Henny, home rule
  Hepsy, my delight in her
  Hermione, of Hermes
  Hester, good fortune
  Hetty, little Henry
  Hilaria, cheerful, merry
  Hilda, battle-maid
  Honor, honour
  Honora, honourable
  Honoria, honourable
  Hope, hope
  Hortensia, gardener
  Huldah, a weasel
  Ida, happy, godlike
  Inez, chaste, pure
  Irene, peaceful
  Isa, iron
  Isabel, fair Eliza
  Isabella, fair Eliza
  Isadora, strong gift
  Isbel, God's oath
  Isobel, oath if God
  Isolde, fair
  Isolt, fair
  Izod, fair
  Jacintha, purple
  Jacobina, supplanter
  Jaquetta, supplanter
  Jacqueline, beguiling
  Jamesina, supplanter
  Jane, grace of God
  Janet, little Jane
  Jeanette, beguiling
  Jean, grace of God
  Jemima, a dove
  Jenny, grace of God
  Jessica, grace of God
  Jessie, grace of God
  Jezebel, oath of Baal
  Joan, the Lord's grace
  Jodoca, sportive
  Johanna, the Lord's grace
  Joletta, violet
  Joscelind, just
  Josephine, addition
  Josepha, addition
  Joy, joy
  Joyce, sportive, merry
  Judith (or Judy), praise
  Julia, soft-hearted
  Juliana, downy-bearded
  Juliet, downy-bearded
  Justina, just
  Kate, pure
  Katharine, pure
  Katherine, pure
  Kathleen, pure
  Katrina, pure
  Katie, pure
  Katrina
  Kester, Christ bearer
  Keturah, sweet perfume
  Kezia, Cassia
  Kissy, Cassia
  Kitty, Pure
  Laurinda, a laurel
  Laura, laurel
  Laurentia, laurel
  Lavinia, of Latium
  Leah, weary
  Leonora, light
  Letitia, gladness or mirth
  Lettiee, gladness
  Letty, truth
  Lilian, lily
  Lilly, lily
  Lizzie, oath of God
  Lora, laurel
  Lorinda, a laurel
  Lottie, noble-spirited
  Lotty, man
  Louisa, famous holiness
  Louise, an Amazon
  Love, love
  Loys, famous holiness
  Lucia, shining
  Lucilla, light
  Lucinda, light
  Lucrece, gain
  Lucretia, gain
  Lucy, light-shining
  Lydia, born in Lydia
  Mab, mirth
  Mabel, beloved
  Mabella, my fair maiden
  Madeline, magnificent
  Madge, pearl
  Margaret, pearl
  Maria, bitter
  Marian, bitter grace
  Marianne, bitter grace
  Marion, bitter
  Marjorie or Marjory, pearl
  Martha, becoming bitter
  Martina, of Mars, warlike
  Mary, bitter
  Matilda, battle-maid
  Matty, becoming bitter
  Maud (or Maud), noble
  May, pearl
  Melania, black
  Melicent, work, strength
  Melissa, bee
  Melony, dark
  Melva, chief
  Menie, bitter
  Mercy, compassion
  Mercia, work rule
  Meriel, nymph
  Milcah, queen
  Mildred, mild threatener
  Millicent, work, strength
  Milly, work, strength
  Minella, resolute
  Mingala, soft and fair
  Minna, memory
  Minnie, little
  Miranda, to be admired
  Miriam, bitter
  Moina, soft
  Mencha, adviser
  Monica, adviser
  Moore, great
  Morgana, sea dweller
  Morna, beloved
  Moroli, sea protection
  Mynette, resolute
  Myra, a weeper
  Mysie, pearl
  Nancy (or Nanny), grace
  Naomi, pleasant
  Nelly, light
  Nellie, light
  Ninon (or Ninette), grace
  Nora, honourable
  Norah, honourable
  Octavia, eighth-born
  Olive, olive
  Olympis, heavenly
  Ophelia, serpent
  Osberga, divine pledge
  Osberta, divinely bright
  Osyth, divine strength
  Parnel, a little stone
  Patience, bearing up
  Patricia, noble
  Patty, becoming batter
  Paulina, little Paul
  Pauline, little Paul
  Paula, little
  Peace, peace
  Peggy, pearl
  Penelope, weaver
  Pernel, stone
  Petrina, stone
  Petronella, stone
  Phebe, light of life
  Phemie, fair fame
  Philadelphia, fraternal
  Philippa, lover of horses
  Phillis, a little leaf
  Phoebe, shining
  Piety, piety
  Polly, bitter
  Portia, of the pigs
  Priscilla, ancient
  Prudence, prudent
  Quenburga, queen of pledge
  Rachel, ewe
  Rebecca, full fed
  Rebekah, enchanting
  Rhoda, rose
  Robina, bright fame
  Rose, a rose
  Rosabel, fair rose
  Rosabella, fair rose
  Rosalia, blooming rose
  Rosalie, blooming rose
  Rosalind, like a rose
  Rosaline, famed serpent
  Rosamond, protection
  Rosamuad, rose of peace
  Rosanne, rose
  Rose, rose
  Rosecleer, fair rose
  Rosina, rose
  Rowena, white skirt
  Roxana, dawn of day
  Ruth, watered or filtered
  Sabina, religious
  Sabrina, the Severn
  Sally, princess
  Sarah, princess
  Sarai, lady or princess
  Selina, moon or parsley
  Selma, fair
  Serena, serene
  Sibella, wise old woman
  Sidonia, of Sidon
  Sigismunda, conquering
  Sissie, little sister
  Soloma, peace
  Sophia, wisdom
  Sophronia, of sound mind
  Stella, star
  Stephana, crown
  Stratonice, army victory
  Susie, a lily
  Susan, a rose or lily
  Susannah, lily
  Sylvia, living in a weed
  Tabitha, gazelle
  Tamar, palm
  Tamasine, twin
  Temperance, moderation
  Thalia, bloom
  Thecla, divine fame
  Theobalda, people's prince
  Theodora, divine gift
  Theophila, divinity-loved
  Theresa, carrying corn
  Thomasine, twin
  Thyrza, pleasantness
  Tibelda, people's prince
  Tilda, mighty battle-maid
  Timothea, fear God
  Tirzah, pleasantness
  Tracy, carrying corn
  Trix, blessed
  Tryphena, dainty
  Tryphosa, dainty
  Ulrica, noble ruler
  Una, famine
  Urania, heavenly
  Ursula, she bear
  Valeria, female Valerius
  Vanora, white wave
  Vashti, one that drinks
  Venetia, blessed
  Venice, blessed
  Veronica, a true image
  Verosa, true
  Vevina, melodious woman
  Victoria, conqueror
  Vida, life
  Violet, violet
  Viola, a violet
  Virginia, flourishing
  Walburg, gracious
  Wenefride, white wave
  Werburgha, protection
  Wilfred, white stream
  Wilhelmina, defendress
  Williamina, defendress
  Wilmett, cap of resolution
  Winefride, lover of peace
  Winifrid, white stream
  Zenobia, sire's ornament
  Zerah, rising of light
  Zillah, shadow
  Zoe, life
  Zora, dawn


BE SURE AND PICK A NICE NAME FOR THE BABY


[Page 119--Boys Names]


[Illustration: Every Boy's Name And It's Meaning.]


  This is perhaps the Choicest Collection of
  Boys' Names in the English Language

To the Reader.--I beg to make one very important remark upon this
immense variety of boy's names, and that is:--Be sure and preserve
the list carefully, as it will serve from which to choose names for
your sons up to the number of 555, without using the same name over
again. P.S.--If you should be very, very lucky, and have more than
555 sons, and want more names, call on Professor Cole, at the Book
Arcade, Melbourne, Australia, and he will give you an extra list.


  555 NAMES

  Aaron, lofty, inspired
  Abel, vanity
  Abelard, noble
  Abiathar, sire of plenty
  Abijah, child of God
  Abijam, father of the sea
  Abimelech, king's father
  Abner, father of light
  Abraham, sire of many
  Abram, elevated father
  Absalom, father of peace
  Achilles, without lips
  Adam, red earth
  Adin, tender, delicate
  Adolphus, noble wolf
  Adrian, rich or wealthy
  Aeneas, praise
  Ahaz, visionary
  Alan, cheerful
  Alaric, noble ruler
  Alban, white
  Alberic, elf king, or all rich
  Albert, nobly, bright
  Aleuin, hall friend
  Aldebert, nobly bright
  Aldhelm, noble helmet
  Alexander, helper of men
  Alexis, helper
  Alfred, good counseller
  Algernon, with whiskers
  Alick, helper of men
  Allan (or Allen), cheerful
  Almeric, work ruler
  Alphonso, eager, willing
  Alphin, elf
  Amadas, husbandman
  Amasa, a burden
  Ambrose, immortal, divine
  Amos, a burden
  Andrew, manly, valiant
  Angus, excellent virtue
  Anselm, divine helmet
  Anstice, resurrection
  Anthony, inestimable
  Antony, inestimable
  Appolos, of Apollo
  Aquila, eagle
  Archibald, powerful, bold
  Aristides, son of the best
  Arkles, noble fame
  Arnold, strong as an eagle
  Artemus, gift of Diana
  Arth, high
  Arthur, high, noble
  Asa, physician or healer
  Ascelin, servant
  Asher, blessed, fortunate
  Ashur, black or blackness
  Athanasius, undying
  Athelstan, noble stone
  Athelwold, noble power
  Aubrey, ruler of spirits
  Audrey, noble threatener
  Augustin, venerable
  Augustus, majestic
  Aureilus, golden
  Austin, venerable
  Aymar, work ruler
  Bab, stranger
  Baldie, sacred prince
  Baldred, prince council
  Baldric, prince ruler
  Baldwin, bold friend
  Banquo, white
  Baptist, baptiser
  Barak, lightning
  Bardolf, bright helper
  Barnabas, son of consolation
  Barnard, bold as a bear
  Barry, looking bright
  Bartholomew, warlike son
  Barthram, bright raven
  Bartley, son of furrows
  Bartram, bright raven
  Barzillai, son of iron
  Basil, kingly
  Bat, son of furrows
  Beavis, beautiful
  Ben, son of the right hand
  Benedict, blessed
  Benjamin, same as Ben
  Bennet, blessed
  Benoni, son of sorrow
  Berenger, bear spear
  Beriah, son of evil
  Bernard, bold as a bear
  Bertram, bright raven
  Bertran, fair and pure
  Blase (or Blaze), babbler
  Bohemond, God's love
  Boniface, well-doer
  Botolph, ruling wolf
  Boyd, yellow
  Brithric, bright king
  Brockwell, champion
  Bruno, brown
  Brush, immortal
  Bryan, strong
  Cadoe, war
  Cadogan, war
  Cadwallader, a general
  Caesar, hairy
  Cain, possession
  Caleb, dog
  Calvin, bald
  Canute, hill
  Caradoc, beloved
  Carmichael, Michael's friend
  Caswallon, hating lord
  Cecil, blind
  Charinas, grace
  Charles, noble spirited
  Christian, of Christ
  Christopher, Christ bearer
  Chrysostom, gold mouth
  Clarence, illustrious
  Claude, lame
  Clement, merciful gentle
  Colbert, cool, bright
  Colborn, black bear
  Colin, dove
  Colomb, dove
  Conachar, strong help
  Coniah, appointed
  Conmor, strength great
  Connal, chief's courage
  Connor, slaughter hound
  Conrad, able speed
  Constant, firm, faithful
  Constantine, firm
  Cornelius, horn
  Cradock, beloved
  Crispin, curly-haired
  Cuthbert, noted splendour
  Cymbeline, lord of the sun
  Cyprian, of Cyprus
  Cyril, lordly
  Cyrus, the sun
  Dan, a judge
  Daniel, the judging God
  Darcy, dark
  Darius, king, preserver
  David, beloved, the darling
  Dennis, of Dionysos
  Derrick, people's wealth
  Dick, firm ruler
  Didymus, twin
  Diggory, the almost lost
  Dionysius, of Dionysos
  Dodd, of the people
  Dominic, Sunday child
  Donald, proud chief
  Dougal, black stranger
  Douglas, dark grey
  Dudley, people's ruler
  Duff, black
  Dugold, black stranger
  Duncan, brown chief
  Ebenezer, stone of help
  Edgar, protector of wealth
  Edmund, rich protection
  Edward, happy keeper
  Edwin, rich friend
  Egbert, formidably bright
  Eldred, fierce in battle
  Eli, a foster son
  Elias, God the Lord
  Elihu, He is my God
  Elijah, God the Lord
  Elisha, God the Saviour
  Elizur, God my rock
  Ellis, God the Lord
  Emanuel, God with us
  Emilius, work
  Enoch, dedicated
  Enos, mortal man
  Ephriam, very fruitful
  Erasmus, amiable, lovely
  Erastus, lovely, amiable
  Eric, era king, rich
  Ernest, serious
  Esaias, salvation of God
  Esau, covered with hair
  Esbert, bright for ever
  Esdras, rising of light
  Etheired, noble council
  Eugene, well-born
  Eusebius, pious
  Eustace, healthy, strong
  Evan, young warrior
  Everard, strong as a boar
  Ezekiel, strength of God
  Ezra, rising of light
  Farquhar, manly
  Feargus, man of strength
  Felim, ever good
  Felix, happy, prosperous
  Ferdinand, brave
  Fergus, man's strength
  Fernando, brave
  Festus, joyful
  Fingal, white stranger
  Flavian, yellow
  Francis, free, liberal
  Frank, free
  Franklin, free
  Frederic, peaceful ruler
  Frewen, free friend
  Fulbert, bright resolution
  Faulk, people's guard
  Gabriel, hero of God
  Gaius, rejoiced
  Gamaliel, gift of God
  Garratt, spear firm
  Gavin, hawk of battle
  Geoffrey, God's peace
  George, husbandman
  Gerald, spear power
  Germaine, German
  Gervas, war eagerness
  Gibbon, bright pledge
  Gideon, destroyer
  Gilbert, bright as gold
  Gilchrist, servant of Christ
  Giles, a kid
  Gillespie, bishop's servant
  Gillies, servant of Jesus
  Gisborn, pledge bearer
  Goddard, pious, virtuous
  Gedfrey, God's peace
  Godric, divine king
  Godwin, divine friend
  Greg, fierce
  Gregory, watchful
  Griffith, strong-faithed
  Grimbald, self-controlled
  Gustavus, a warrior
  Guy, a leader
  Hadassah, myrtle
  Halbert, bright stone
  Hamlyn, home
  Hanan, grace
  Hannibal, grace of Baal
  Harold, a champion
  Harry, home rule
  Harvey, bitter
  Haymon, home
  Heber, a companion
  Hector, a defender
  Henry, a rich lord
  Herbert, bright warrior
  Hercules, lordly fame
  Hereward, sword guardian
  Herman, a warrior
  Herodias, of a hero
  Herodotus, noble gift
  Hezekiah, strength of God
  Hilary, cheerful
  Hildebert, a nobleman
  Hildebrand, a warbrand
  Hiram, most noble
  Hodge, spear of fame
  Homer, a pledge
  Horace, worthy of love
  Horatio, worthy of love
  Hoshea, salvation
  Hubbard, mind bright
  Hubert, mind bright
  Hugh, mind
  Hugo, mind
  Humphrey, home peace
  Ian, grace of God
  Ignatius, fiery
  Immanuel, God with us
  Increase, more faith
  Ingram, Ing's raven
  Inigo, fiery
  Innocent, harmless
  Ira, watchful
  Isaac, laughter
  Issiah, salvation of God
  Israel, soldier of God
  Ivan, gift of God
  Ives, archer
  Izaak, laughter
  Jabez, sorrow
  Jacob, supplanter
  James, superior
  Japhet, extender
  Jarratt, spear firm
  Jason, healer
  Jasper, treasure master
  Jeffrey, good peace
  Jehu, the Lord is he
  Jenkin, Grace of God
  Jeremiah, exalted of God
  Jerome, holy name
  Jervis, spear war
  Jesse, wealth
  Joachim, God will judge
  Joab, son of God
  Job, persecuted
  Joel, strong-willed
  John, the Lord's grace
  Jonah (or Jonas), dove
  Jonathan, gift of God
  Jordan, descender
  Joscelin, just
  Joseph, addition
  Joshua, a Saviour
  Josiah, fire of God
  Judah, praised
  Julian, downy bearded
  Julius, downy bearded
  Justin, just
  Justus, just
  Kay, rejoicing
  Kenelm, a defender
  Kenneth, a leader
  Laban, white
  Lachlan, warlike
  Lambert, illustrious
  Lancelot, servant
  Laurence, laurel crowned
  Lawrence, laurel crowned
  Lazarus, God will help
  Leander, lion-hearted
  Lear, sea
  Leonard, lion-strong
  Leopold, bold for men
  Levi, adhesion
  Lewis, people's refuge
  Lionel, lion
  Llawellyn, lightning
  Lloyd, grey
  Lodowic, famed piety
  Lorenzo, laurel crowned
  Lot, lion
  Lothar, glorious warrior
  Lothario, great warrior
  Louis, famous holiness
  Lubin, love friend
  Lucian, light
  Ludovic, bold warrior
  Luke, light
  Luther, glorious warrior
  Maddox, beneficent
  Madoc, beneficent
  Magnus, great
  Malachi, angel of God
  Malcom, of Colbumia
  Manfred, mighty peace
  Manual, God with us
  Marcus, of Mars, a hammer
  Mark, warlike
  Marmaduke, sea leader
  Martin, great, martial
  Martyn, great, martial
  Matthew, gift of God
  Matthias, gift of God
  Maurice, dark coloured
  Maynard, great firmness
  Meredith, sea protector
  Merlin, sea hill
  Michael, who is like God
  Miles, crusher
  Moore, great
  Morgan, seaman
  Morris, sea warrior
  Moses, drawn from water
  Napoleon, forest king
  Narcissus, daffodil
  Nathan, a gift
  Nathanael, gift of God
  Nero, strength, fortitude
  Nicodemus, conqueror
  Nicholas, conquered
  Nicol, conquered
  Niel, brave, dark
  Niell, brave
  Nigel, black
  Noah, rest, comfort
  Noel, Christmas-born
  Norman, a Northman
  Obadiah, servant of God
  Octavius, the eighth-born
  Odo, rich
  Olave, ancestor's relic
  Oliver, olive tree
  Orlando, fame of the land
  Orson, dear
  Osbert, divinely bright
  Osborn, divine bear
  Oscar, bounding warrior
  Osfred, divine peace
  Oslaf, divine legacy
  Osmond, divine perfection
  Osric, divine rule
  Oswald, divine power
  Osyth, young warrior
  Palmerin, sign of victory
  Pancras, all-ruler
  Pascoe, Easter child
  Passion, suffering
  Patrick, noble
  Paul, little
  Payne, countryman
  Percival, holy cup-bearer
  Peregrine, stranger
  Peter, stone
  Phelim, good.
  Philadelphius, brotherly
  Phillip, lover of horses
  Phineas, mouth of brass
  Pius, pious
  Pierce (or Piers), stone
  Pilgrim, traveller
  Polycarp, much fruit
  Pompey, of Pompeii
  Quentin, fifth-born
  Ralph, help, counsel
  Ranald, judging power
  Randal, house wolf
  Raphael, healing of God
  Ravelin, council wolf
  Raymond, wise protector
  Raymund, quiet peace
  Rayner, judge warrior
  Redmond, counsel
  Redwald, council, power
  Reginald, judging power
  Renfred, peace, judgement
  Restyn, restored to
  Reuben, behold a son
  Reynard, firm judge
  Reynold, judging power
  Richard, stern king
  Robert, bright in fame
  Roderick, famous king
  Rodolph, wolf of fame
  Rodolphus, famous wolf
  Roger, spear of fame
  Roland, fame of the land
  Rollo, wolf of fame
  Rolph, wolf of fame
  Ronan, seal
  Ronald, judge power
  Roswald, horse power
  Rowland, fame of the land
  Roy, red
  Rufus, red-haired
  Rupert, bright fame
  Sampson, splendid sun
  Samuel, asked of God
  Saul, longed for
  Saunders, helper of men
  Sayer, conquering army
  Seabert, bright victory
  Seaforth, peace victory
  Seaward, defender
  Sebastian, venerable
  Seth, appointed
  Shawn, grace of God
  Sholto, sower
  Sibbald, conquering
  Sigismund, conquering
  Silas, living in a wood
  Sim, obedient
  Simeon, obedient
  Simon, obedient
  Solomon, peaceable
  Stephen, crown
  Swain, youth
  Swithun, strong friend
  Sylvanus, god of the wood
  Sylvester, a rustic
  Tancard, grateful guard
  Tancred, grateful speech
  Teague, poet
  Terence, tender
  Thaddaeus, praise
  Theobald, people's prince
  Theodore, divine gift
  Theodosius, genius of God
  Theodric, people's ruler
  Theodoric, people's ruler
  Theophilus, friend of God
  Thias, gift of God
  Thomas, a twin
  Thorold, Thor's power
  Thurstan, Thor's jewel
  Tibal, people's prince
  Tiernan, kingly
  Timothy, God-fearing
  Titus, safe
  Tobias, goodness of God
  Tom, a twin
  Tristram, grave, sad
  Tudor, divine gift
  Turgar, Thor's spear
  Tybalt, people's prince
  Ulfric, wolf ruler
  Ulick, mind, reward
  Ulysses, a hater
  Urban, of the town
  Uriah, light of God
  Uric, noble ruler
  Valentine, healthy, strong
  Victor, conqueror
  Vincent, conquering
  Virgil, flourishing
  Vivian, lively
  Vortigern, great king
  Vyvyan, living
  Waldemar, powerful fame
  Walstan, slaughter stone
  Walter, powerful warrior
  Warner, protector
  Warren, protecting friend
  Water, powerful warrior
  Wattles, powerful warrior
  Wawyn, hawk of battle
  Wayland, artful
  Wenceslaus, crown, glory
  Wilfred, resolute peace
  Wilfrith, resolute peace
  Willfroy, resolute peace
  William, protector
  Willibald, much power
  Wilmot, resolute mood
  Winifred, friend of peace
  Wulstan, comely
  Yestin, just
  Zachariah, man of God
  Zaccheus, pure, clean
  Zebulon, dwelling
  Zechariah, man of God
  Zedekiah, justice of God
  Zephaniah, secret of God
  Zerah, rising of light
  Zoroaster, gold star


LOOK AND SEE THE MEANING OF YOUR OWN NAME


[Page 120--Game Land]


  Cole's Game Of Hats And Bonnets
  Or Husbands And Wives


[Illustration: Women in Hats--Numbered 1 to 52--Letters A to M.]


  One Hundred Little Ladies
    Showing the 24 various modes by which they came into Cole's Book
    Arcade

  One hundred _Little_ ladies,
    All clever, learned and trained,
  Half _WALKED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And fifty then remained.

  Fifty _Thoughtful_ little ladies,
    All lovers of book-lore,
  Ten _RAN_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And there remained two-score.

  Forty _Pretty_ ladies,
    Racing but not flirty,
  Ten _RACED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    An then there were but thirty.

  Thirty _Famous_ ladies,
    Swimming in the Plenty.
  Ten _SWAM_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but twenty.

  Twenty _Wealthy_ ladies,
    Jumping in velveteen,
  One _JUMPED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were nineteen.

  Nineteen _Noble_ ladies,
    Going out a-skating,
  One _SKATED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but eighteen.

  Eighteen _Royal_ ladies,
    All dancing with the Queen,
  On _Danced_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And there were seventeen.

  Seventeen _Grand_ ladies,
    Driving a bullock team,
  One _DROVE_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were sixteen.

  Sixteen _Gentle_ ladies,
    All hopping on the green,
  One _HOPPED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were fifteen.

  Fifteen _Modest_ ladies,
    All creeping out unseen,
  One _CREPT_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were fourteen.

  Fourteen _Handsome_ ladies,
    All floating down a stream,
  One _FLOATED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were thirteen.

  Thirteen _Lovely_ ladies,
    All leaping out to delve,
  One _LEAPED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but twelve.


[Page 121--Game Land]


  Cole's Game Of Hats And Bonnets
    Or Husbands And Wives


[Illustration: Women in Hats--Numbered 53 to 104--Letters N to Z.]


  Twelve fine _Blooming_ ladies,
    Flitting out for leaven,
  One _FLITTED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were eleven.

  Eleven _Frightened_ ladies,
    Dodging a lion when--
  One _DODGED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but ten.

  Ten most _Charming_ ladies,
    All skipping in a line,
  One _SKIPPED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but nine.

  Nine most _Splendid_ ladies,
    All swinging on a gate,
  One _SWUNG_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but eight.

  Eight most _Superb_ ladies,
    Flying under heaven,
  One _FLEW_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but seven.

  Seven _English_ ladies,
    All tripping out for sticks,
  One _TRIPPED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but six.

  Six fine _Irish_ ladies,
    All going for a dive,
  One _DIVED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but five.

  Five fine _Scottish_ ladies,
    All sailing to explore,
  One _SAILED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but four.

  Four fine _Yellow_ ladies,
    All steaming on the sea,
  One _STEAMED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but three.

  Three fine _Jet-black_ ladies,
    All riding on a moo,
  One _RODE_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there were but two.

  Two most _Comic_ ladies,
    Sliding about for fun,
  One _SLID_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And then there was but one.

  One most _Frisky_ lady,
    The nicest, last, and best,
  She _BOUNCED_ in-to Cole's Book Arcade,
    And read books with the rest.


[Page 122--Game Land]


  Cole's Game Of Hats And Bonnets
    Or Husbands And Wives


[Illustration: Men in Hats--Numbered 1 to 52--Letters A to M.]


  PROCLAMATION BY AUTHORITY.

Be it known unto all of you that to find your own portrait and the
fashion of your hat or bonnet, your Christian name and the Alphabet
are used.

The Alphabet is divided into four parts for the second letter of each
person's name as follows:--The letters A B C D E F belong to No. 1
portrait in each row, and in the case of the first of the letter A
include such names as Abigail, Ada, Aaron, Abraham, Adolphus. The
letters G H I J K L belong to the second portrait in each row, and in
the case of the second portrait, of the letter A include such name
as Agnes, Alice, Ahaz, Alfred. The letters M N O P Q R belong to the
third portrait of each row, and in the case of the letter A include
such names as Amy, Anna, Arabella, Amos, Andrew, Arthur. The letters
S T U V W X Y Z belong to the fourth portrait in each row, and in the
case of the letter A include such names as Athalia, Augusta, Asa,
Augusta. The same rule is followed with each letter of the Alphabet:
for instance, the first portrait in the row B belongs to such names
as Barbara, Bessie, Bartholomew, Benjamin, and so on throughout the
whole collection of portraits.

If a woman is looking for her future husband, she must find the
number of her own portrait and then the corresponding number amongst
the men's, and THAT IS TO BE HER HUSBAND: for instance, if her own
portrait is No. 27, No. 27 amongst the men's is the portrait of her
future darling. The same rule is to be followed by the men. If a
man's portrait is No. 93, No. 93 amongst the ladies' IS TO BE HIS
WIFE, his own future angel.


[Page 123--Game Land]


  Cole's Game Of Hats And Bonnets
  Or Husbands And Wives


[Illustration: Men in Hats--Numbered 53 to 104--Letters N to Z.]


If the persons who consult this oracle are single, the sweetheart
that falls to their lot will be their first husband or wife, and if
they are married it will be their second husband or wife, and if they
have been married twice, it will be their third one, and so on up to
144 times of being married; and after that no one will be allowed to
consult this oracle, look at it, speak of it, or even think about it,
such objectionable persons being entirely excluded from its benefits.

Persons who consult this oracle must accept the husband or wife that
falls to their lot just the same as if they married them in the usual
way, but if dissatisfied on account of ugliness, dress, or any other
cause the consulter, by doing penance in the shape of a pilgrimage to
a certain place in the exact centre of the world and paying a small
sum, can obtain a DIVORCE.

The place to which the pilgrimage is to be made is Cole's Book
Arcade, Bourke Street, Melbourne, Australia, where they must buy a
book of some kind, and that act DIVORCES them at once.

Bashful persons need not mention their pilgrimage to the Book Arcade,
when they purchase the book, unless they choose.

Anyone having obtained a DIVORCE will be allowed to choose out of 9
other portraits. If the number of the portrait that fell to their lot
was 8, they can choose any other number ending with 8, as 18, 28, 38,
48, 58, 68, 78, 88 and 98, of if their first number was 65 they can
choose from 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 75, 85, 95 and so on; whatever
their number was, they may choose from the corresponding figures
throughout the table.

If, after making a choice out of the 9 portraits, anyone is still
dissatisfied, by making 10 pilgrimages to the Book Arcade, or by
buying and giving away 10 copies of this Funny Picture Book, they
can claim the indulgence of a GRAND DIVORCE and choose which they
like out of the whole 104 portraits.

Given under our Royal hand and Seal at the Palace of the Book Arcade,
this 21st day of November, 1890.--COLE, REX.


[Page 124--Riddles And Catches]


  Riddles And Catches

Why are cowardly soldiers like butter?
  Because they run when exposed to fire.

Why is hot bread like a caterpillar?
  Because it's the grub that makes the butter fly.

Why are ripe potatoes in the ground like thieves?
  Because they ought to be taken up.

Why is an acquitted prisoner like a gun?
  Because he is taken up, charged, and then let off.

Why is a beggar like a barrister?
  Because he pleads for his daily bread.

Why are lawyers like scissors?
  Because they never cut each other, but only what is placed between
  them.

Why is a newspaper like an army?
  Because it has leaders, columns, and reviews.

Why is a prosy story-teller like a railway tunnel?
  Because he is a great bore.

Why is a dun like a woodcock?
  Because he bores with his bill.

Why is grass like a mouse?
  Because the cat'll (cattle) eat it.

Why is the sun like a good loaf?
  Because it's light when it rises.

Why is a plum-cake like the ocean?
  Because it contains many curra(e)nts.

Why are tears like potatoes?
  Because they spring from the eyes.

Why is Queen Victoria like a hat?
  Because they both have crowns.

What is the difference between a steep hill and a large pill?
  One is hard to get up, the other is hard to get down.

What is the difference between a pastry-cook and a billsticker?
  One puffs up paste, the other pastes up puffs.

What is the difference between an auction and seasickness?
  One is the sale of effects and the other is the effects of a sail.

Why is a photographic album like a drainer on a bar counter?
  Because it is often a receptacle for empty mugs.

Why is an interesting book like a toper's nose?
  Because it is read (red) to the end.

What relation is your uncle's brother to you, if he is not your
uncle?
  Your father.

What is the best throw of the dice?
  To throw them away.

  What tree clothes half the world?--Cotton.
  What tree gives milk? The cow tree.
  What tree is a city in Ireland?--Cork.
  What plant is a letter of the alphabet?--The Tea (T).
  What kind of bat flies without wings?--A brickbat.

Why is a dog biting his own tail like a good manager?
  Because he makes both ends meet.

Why is a dog's tail like the pith of a tree?
  Because it's the farthest from the bark.

Why does a dog's tail resemble happiness?
  Because, run after it as he will, he cannot catch it.

If the Devil lost his tail, where should he go to find a new one?
  To a gin palace, for bad spirits are retailed there.

What key is hardest to turn?--A donkey.

Why is a whirlpool like a donkey?
  Because it is an eddy.


[Illustration: Man on Donkey--Dangling Carrots from his Long Nose.]


What is it that smells most when you go into a chemist's shop?
  Your nose.

Why does a donkey prefer thistles to corn?
  Because he's an ass.

Why is a lollypop like a horse?
  Because the more you lick it, the faster it goes.

Why is a well-trained horse like a benevolent man?
  Because it stops at the sound of woe.

I went to a wood and got it, I sat down to look for it, and brought
it home because I could not find it--
  A thorn in my foot.

Why is a naughty boy like a postage stamp?
  Because he is licked and put in the corner to make him stick to his
letters.

What is the difference between twice twenty-eight and twice eight
and twenty.
  Twenty; because twice twenty eight is fifty-six, and twice eight
and twenty is thirty-six.

What grows less tired the more it works?
  A carriage wheel.

What is that which increases the more you take from it?
  A hole.

Why is a tight boot like an oak-tree?
  Because it produces a-corn.

Who killed one-fourth of the people in the world?
  Cain, when he killed Abel, there being then only four people in it.

Why is a retired milkman like the whale that swallowed Jonah?
  Because he took the profit out of the water.

Where was Moses when the candle went out?
  In the dark.

Why is your ear like a band of music?
  Because it has a drum in it.

Why are book-keepers like chickens?
  Because they have to scratch for a living.

Why is coffee like an axe with a dull edge?
  Because it must be ground before it is used.

Why is a red herring like a mackintosh?
  Because it keeps one dry all day.

Where are balls and routs supplied gratis?
  On the field of battle.

Why is an omnibus like a medical student?
  Because it is crammed and allowed to pass.

When has a person got as many heads as there are days in the year?
  On the 31st of December.

What word is shorter for having a syllable added to it?
  Short.

If I shoot at three birds on a tree, and kill one, how many will
remain?
  None; they will all fly away.

What should you keep after you have given it to another?
  Your word.

Which would travel fastest--a man with one sack of flour on his back,
or a man with two sacks?
  The man with two sacks, as they would be lighter than one sack of
flour.

Did you ever see a bun dance on a table?
  I often see abundance on the table.

What does your ship weigh before she sets sail?
  She weighs anchor.

What is an old woman like who is in the midst of a river?
  Like to be drowned.

What is the difference between a school-master and an engine driver?
  One trains the mind, and the other minds the train.

Who was the first man who went round the world?
  The man in the moon.


  Important Notice

  Wanted known to all of the name of Crooks, that Cole's Book Arcade
contains 80,000 sorts of books.
  Wanted known to all not of the name of Crooks, that Cole's Book
Arcade contains 80,000 sorts of books.
  Wanted known to all of the name of Blair that they can get almost
any book they want there.
  Wanted known to all not of the name of Blair that they can get
almost any book they want there.
  Wanted known to all of the name of Fitzgerald, Cole's was the first
Book Arcade opened in the World.
  Wanted known to all not of the name of Fitzgerald, Cole's is still
the only Book Arcade in the World.
  Wanted all intelligent persons of the name of Hall, to give Cole's
Unique Book Arcade an early call.
  Wanted all intelligent persons not of the name of Hall, to give
Cole's Unique Book Arcade a very early call.


[Page 125--Riddles And Catches]


  Riddles About Babies And Ladies

Why is a new-born baby like a gale of wind?
  Because it begins with a squall.

When is a baby not a baby?
  When it is a little duck.

Why is an infant like a diamond?
  Because it is a dear little thing.

When is a soldier like a baby?
  When he is in arms.

When is butter like Irish children?
  When it is made into little Pats.

Why is a church-clock like a little boy often receiving a beating?
  Because it's hands move over it's face.

Why is a boy like a potato?
  Because they both wear jackets.

Why is the earth like a school black-board?
  Because the children of men multiply upon the face of it.

Why does a ladies' school, out for a walk, resemble the notes of a
flute?
  Because it goes two, two, two, two (toot-oot-oot-oot).

What tree is a lady's name?--Olive.

When do young ladies eat a musical instrument?
  When they have a Piano-for-tea.

Why is a four-quart jug like a lady's side-saddle?
  Because it holds a gall-on.

Why is a vain young lady like a confirmed drunkard?
  Because neither of them is satisfied with a moderate use of the
glass.

Why is a flirt like a hollow India-rubber ball?
  Because she is very empty and has a deal of bounce.

What is the difference between a soldier and a fashionable young
lady?
  One faces the powder and the other powders the face.

Why does an engine resemble a young lady?
  Because it has a train behind, and puffs in the air (hair).

If a bear were to go into a linen-draper's shop, what would he want?
  He would want muzzlin'.

What is the difference between a bantam cock, and a dirty housemaid?
  One is a domestic foul and the other a foul domestic.

What were the first words Adam said to Eve?
  Nobody knows.

How is it proved that woman was created before man?
  Because Eve was the first maid (made).

What Christian name is spelt the same way backwards and forwards?
  Hannah.

What is the difference between a person late for the train and a
school-mistress?
  One misses the train and the other trains the misses.

What Miss is always making blunders?
  Mistake.

What Miss plays more tricks than a schoolboy?
  Mischief.

What miss occasions a great many quarrels?
  Mismanagement.

What is that which ladies look for, and never wish to find?
  A hole in their stocking.

What is that which a man nearly always wears in his sleep, frequently
takes off and never puts on again?
  His beard.


[Illustration: Man with Huge Beard infested with Birds.]

  This nice looking man with a beard,
    Remarked, "It's just as I feared;
  Four larks and a hen, two owls and a wren,
    Have all built their nests in my beard."

What is that which has neither flesh nor bone, and yet has four
fingers and a thumb?
  A glove.

Why are ladies' dresses about the waist like a meeting?
  Because there is a gathering there, and sometimes a good deal of
bustle.

How does a well-fitting bonnet lose its identity?
  Because it "becomes" the lady who wears it.

What is the sweetest thing in bonnets this season?
  The ladies' faces.

Why is a kiss like a rumour?
  Because it goes from mouth to mouth.

What is the difference between an accepted and rejected lover?
  The one kisses his misses, and the other misses his kisses.

Why are pretty girls like fire-works?
  Because they soon go off.

Why are good resolutions like fainting ladies?
  Because they want carrying out.

Why are lovers like apples?
  Because they are often paired (pared).

Why is first love like a potato?
  Because it shoots from the eyes and becomes all the less by pairing
  (paring).

Which age do most girls wish to attain?
  Marri-age.

What kind of men do women like best?
  Husband-men.

What ties two people together, yet touches one?
  A wedding ring.

Why should a man never marry a woman named Ellen?
  Because by doing so he rings his own Nell (knell).

Why is the bridegroom more expensive than the bride?
  Because the bride is given away, while the bridegroom is usually
sold.

Why are ladies like bells?
  Because you seldom know what metal they are made of till you ring
them.

What money lasts longest when you get it?
  Matrimony.

Why is matrimony like a besieged city?
  Because those who are in it wish to be out, and those who are out
wish to be in.

Why are some women like facts?
  Because they are stubborn things.

Why are rough seats like domineering wives?
  Because they wear the breeches.

Why are husband and wife ten, instead of one?
  Because the wife is number one and the husband goes for nought.

Why was the Archbishop of Canterbury like the late Prince Consort?
  Because he married the Queen.

Why is a nugget of gold found at Bendigo like the Prince of Wales?
  Because it is the produce of Victoria and like to become a
sovereign.

Why are ladies great thieves?
  Because they steel their petticoats, bone their stays, and crib
their babies.

In what month do ladies talk the least?
  In February; because it's the shortest.

What is the difference between ladies and clocks?
  One makes us remember time, and the other makes us forget it.

Why is an empty room like another full of married people?
  Because there is not a single person in it.


  Popular Errors

  The commonly received notion that a man may marry his first cousin,
but must not marry his second is not true; but it is quite true that
Cole's Book Arcade is in Bourke Street, Melbourne, about half-way
between Swanston and Elizabeth Sts.
  The rumour that a Yankee Gentleman had invented a machine to take
the noise out of thunder has turned out not to be true; but it is
quite true that Cole's Book Arcade is open from nine in the morning
to ten at night, every working day in the year.
  The fact that Cole's Book Arcade contains 80,000 sorts of books is
not the cause of the sea being salt--of coca-nuts containing milk--
of the growth of big gooseberries, nor of the multitude of great big
fibs told annually about a sea-serpent.
  It is not true that cats will suck the breath of children when they
are asleep, but it is quite true that Cole's Book Arcade contains one
interesting cat and 80,000 sorts of interesting books.
   N.B.--The likeness of Cole's Cat can be seen on page 153.


[Page 126--Riddles And Catches]


  Riddles And Catches

Which is the greatest peer that England ever produced?
  Shakespeare.

What is the grandest verse in existence?
  The universe.

What is the greatest stand ever made for civilisation?
  The inkstand.

What is that which, although black itself, enlightens the world?
  Ink.

What is that which is full of knowledge, and yet knows nothing?
  A book-case.

What is that which you and every living man have seen, but can never
see again?
  Yesterday.

What is that which no man ever did see, which never was, but always
is to be?
  To-morrow.

What thing is that that is lower with a head than without one?
  A pillow.

What volume is sure to bring tears to your eyes?
  A volume of smoke.

What is that which has form without substance, and size without
weight?
  A shadow.

Name me and you break me.
  Silence.

What is that which renders life inert, and yet restores it?
  Sleep.

    Formed long ago, yet made today,
      Employed while others sleep,
    What few would like to give away,
      Nor any wish to keep.
  A bed.

What is that which flies high, flies low, wears shoes, and has no
feet?
  Dust.

What is that of which the common sort is best?
  Sense.

What is that which we often return yet never borrow?
  Thanks.

Name that bird which, if you do not, you must die?
  Swallow.

What is that which you cannot hold for ten minutes although it is "as
light as a feather?"
  Your breath.

What is that which never was seen, felt, nor heard, never was and
never will be, and yet has a name?
  Nothing.

What is that which Adam never saw, never possessed, and yet gave two
to each of his children?
  Parents.

What is that we wish for, and when we have obtained we never know we
have it?
  Sleep.

When is it that a person ought not to keep his temper?
  When it is a bad one.

What is yours, and is used by others more than yourself?
  Your name.

Can a man's pocket be empty when he's got something in it?
  Yes: when he's got a big hole in it.

What is better than presence of mind in a railway accident?
  Absence of body.

Melbourne, Hotham, Collingwood, Prahran, Richmond, Emerald Hill,
  and Cole's Book Arcade, all begins with an A.

Why is a penny like a black cat at Cole's Book Arcade?
  Because it has a head and a tail.


[Illustration: Book Arcade and Crocodile failing to Jump Over Moon.]

Why is Cole's Book Arcade like a Crocodile?
  Because it can't jump over the moon.

Why is Cole's Book Arcade like a learned man?
  Because it is well stocked with literature.

What is that which goes every morning at eight o'clock from the Post
Office to Cole's Book Arcade, and every evening at six o'clock from
the Parliament House to Cole's Book Arcade, without moving?
  Bourke Street.

How many sides are there to Cole's Book Arcade?
  Four. 1st, the right side; 2nd, the left side; 3rd, the outside;
and 4th, the inside, where the 80,000 sorts of books are.

What are the oldest tops in the world?
  Mountain tops.

Which is the oldest table in the world?
  The multiplication table.

What kind of ship has two mates and no captain?
  A courtship.

What is that which is lengthened by being cut at both ends?
  A ditch.

What is that which one can divide, but cannot see where it has been
divided?
  Water.

What is that which gives a cold, cures a cold, and pays the doctor?
  A draft.

What is the worst kind of fare for a man to live on?
  Warfare.

What vice is it that the greatest criminals shun?
  Ad-vice.

What is that which is often found where it is not?
  Fault.

What is that which we often catch hold of, and yet never see?
  A passing remark.

What is that which is often brought to the table, often cut, but
never eaten?
  A pack of cards.

What is that which is full of holes and yet holds water?
  A sponge.

What window in your house is like the sun?
  The skylight.

What word is it of five letters, of which two being removed one only
one will remain?
  St-one.

What is that from which if the whole be taken some will remain?
  The word "wholesome".

What word contains all the vowels in their proper order?
  Facetious.

How would you express in one word having met a doctor of medicine?
  Metaphysician.

Why is a nobleman like a book?
  Because he has a title.

Why is the alphabet like the mail?
  Because it consists of letters.

Why is a book like a tree?
  Because it has many leaves.


  Mechanical Advertisement

The idea of a machine to go by perpetual motion is perpetual
nonsense. Multitudes of boys and men have wasted much valuable time
in trying to find it, but they never can, as it is contrary to
natural laws, and therefore impossible; but one certainty of the
future is, that a million useful flying machines will flit hither and
thither; and one certainty of the present is, that while Cole's Book
Arcade contains 80,000 sorts of books, not a single person has yet
been able to come to it for a supply in a flying machine.--Laggard
inventors, think of this!
    N.B.--Cole once invented a flying machine, but it wouldn't work!


[Page 127--Riddles And Catches]


  Riddles And Catches

If a man has twenty sick (six) sheep and one of them dies, how many
will remain?
  Nineteen.

Can a leopard change his spots?
  Yes: when he is tired of one spot he can go to another.

Why does a piebald pony never pay a toll?
  Because his master pays it for him.

Where are you sure to find pity in the worst of misfortunes?
  In the dictionary.

Where did the witch of Endor live?
  At Endor.

What is most like a cat's tail?
  A kitten's tail.

What is that which no other animal but a cat possesses?
  Kittens.

What is the colour of a green-plot covered with snow?
  Green.

When is a man not a man?
  When he is a muff.

If a stone were thrown at you and fell into the water, what would it
become?
  Wet.

What is the oldest tree in Australia?
  The Elder.

What trees bear the most fruit for the Market?
  The axle-trees.

Why is a clock not wound up, like a mile-stone?
  Because it stands still.

What is the easiest thing for a nigger to do?
  Keep dark.

How can you make a currant cake without currants?
  Put only one currant into it.

Which letters are never out of fashion?
  F A S H I O N.

Why is your nose like St. Paul's?
  Because it is flesh and blood.

Why do white sheep furnish more wool than the black ones?
  Because there are more of them.

What makes a pair of boots?
  Two.

What did Adam first plant in his garden?
  His foot.

How can a boy make his jacket last?
  By making his coat and waistcoat first.

She was plump and beautiful, and he was wildly fond of her; she
hated him, yet woman-like, she strove to catch him. What was he?
  He was a flea.

What is the difference between six dozen dozen and half a dozen
dozen?
  One is six gross and the other is six dozen.

What is that which a man can put into his right hand but never into
his left?
  His left elbow.

What is that which a man with two eyes cannot see with one?
  T'other eye.

  Spell and pronounce the word Pot, without saying Teapot?

Cautiously start a conversation about coins, and the ask, "Did
you ever see any of those coins two of which make eighteen pence?"
  Of course they will say "no"; then show them a shilling and a
sixpence, and you "have" them.

Would you rather an elephant killed you or a gorilla?
  Rather the elephant killed the gorilla.


[Illustration: Puzzle, When Shall We Three Meet Again.]

  When Shall We Three Meet Again?

One donkey has met another donkey and now there are two donkeys, as
you see and you have to guess where the third donkey is: if you
cannot guess it, some kind friend will tell you.

There was a donkey on one side of a river and some hay on the
other side. The donkey wanted the hay, but he couldn't swim over
the river, jump over it, nor cross the bridge. How could he
manage it? Do you give up? Yes.
  Answer--That is what the other donkey did.


    REPEAT THIS WITH A FRIEND
  1. I went up one pair of stairs; 2. Just like me.
  1. I went up two pair of stairs; 2. Just like me.
  1. I went into a room; 2. Just like me.
  1. I looked out of a window; 2. Just like me.
  1. And there I saw a donkey; 2. Just like me.

"Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascals ran a truly rural race."
  Repeat this five times quickly without a mistake and see what it
will come to?

A room with eight corners had a cat in each corner seven cats before
each cat and a cat on every cat's tail. What was the total number of
cats?
  Eight cats.

Speaking of persons who have educated themselves, I once knew a
person who educated himself, and guess how the fellow spelt "Cat."
You could not guess in a year?
  Answer.--"Kat," No. "Catt," No. "Katt," No. Give it up? Yes. "Cat."

Why is a cow's tail like a swan's bosom?
  Because it grows down.

When is a horse's head where it's tail should be?
  When his tail is towards the manger.

What should a clergyman preach about?
  About half-an-hour.


  Although I've neither legs not feet,
    I'm only useful when I go;
  I have no tongue, but yet I tell
    What hundreds want to know.

  A watch.


  My sides are firmly laced about,
    Yet nothing have within;
  You'll find my head is straight indeed,
    'Tis nothing else but skin.

  A drum.


    REPEAT THIS WITH A FRIEND
  1. I am a gold lock; 2. I am a gold key.
  1. I am a silver lock; 2. I am a silver key.
  1. I am a brass lock; 2. I am a brass key.
  1. I am a lead lock; 2. I am a lead key.
  1. I am a monk lock; 2. I am a monk key.


  MIND YOUR PUNCTUATION

King Charles 1. spoke half-an-hour after his head was cut off.

    Every lady in this land
    Has twenty nails upon each hand
    Five and twenty hands and feet
    All this is true without deceit.


    I saw a peacock with fiery tail
      I saw a blazing comet drop down hail
    I saw a cloud wrapped with ivy round
      I saw an oak creep upon the ground
    I saw a monkey swallow up a whale
      I saw the sea brimful of ale
    I saw an ale glass full fifteen feet deep
      I saw a well full of men's tears that weep
    I saw red eyes all of a flaming fire
      I saw a house bigger than the moon and higher
    I saw the sun at twelve o'clock at night
      I saw the man that saw this wondrous sight.


  The Husband's Petition

  Come hither my heart's darling, come sit upon my knee
    And listen while I whisper a boon I ask of thee.
  I felt a bitter craving--a dark and deep desire
    That glows beneath my bosom like coals of kindled fire.
  Nay, dearest, do not doubt me, though madly this I speak--
    I feel thine arms about me, thy tresses on my cheek;
  I know the sweet devotion that links thy heart with mine--
    I know my soul's emotion is doubly felt by thine.

  And deem not that a shadow has fallen across my love;
    No, sweet, my love is shadowless as yonder heaven above.
  Oh, then, do not deny me my first and fond request,
    I pray thee, by the memory of all we cherish best--
  By that great vow that made thee my darling and my bride;
    Thou wilt not fail nor falter, but bend thee to the task.
  _Put buttons on my shirt love--that's all the boon I ask!_


  Literary  Advertisement

To the inhabitants of the World! Will be published shortly by E. W.
COLE, if he can see his way clear, a volume containing all that has
ever been written, said, or thought by mankind. Price 1s.
Also, a second volume, containing all that has NOT been written,
said, or thought by mankind. Price 1s.

If the work can be successfully be brought out it will be a VERY,
VERY, instructive one, and place E. W. COLE at the head of the
literary world.
To secure a copy of this valuable work Orders should be sent without
delay, to COLE'S Book Arcade, Melbourne; or, to the Branch
Establishments, at Sydney or Adelaide.


[Page 128--Ten Picture Puzzles]


  Ten Picture Puzzles

  He or She is Clever Who Discovers Nine of them,


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Jew's Brother?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Rabbit?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Showman's Wife?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Persian?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is Brother Jonathan's Wife?]


[Page 129--Ten Picture Puzzles]


  Ten Picture Puzzles

and Exceedingly Clever Who Finds Out the Whole Ten.


[Illustration: Puzzle, Here is the Hunter, Where is the Game?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find out the Dog's Master.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find out the Milkmaid.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the King?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find out the Patient.]


[Page 130--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where are the Rats?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Dog?]


[Page 131--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Owl?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Lamb?]


[Page 132--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Poor Greek?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Cat?]


[Page 133--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Bear?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Wolf?]


[Page 134--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find her Landlord.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find their Father.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Other Five Children.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Baker.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Schoolmaster and Schoolmistress.]


[Page 135--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Cowboys.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Scout.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find The Publican.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Undertaker.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Hatter.]


[Page 136--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Tailor.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Hosier.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Shoemaker.]


  B one day drove a flock of geese,
      And met with Farmer A:
    Says Farmer A, "How much a piece
      For this flock did you pay?"
    Says B, "I paid for all I drive
      Just six pounds and a crown;
    And I'm going to sell them, all but five,
      At yonder market town;
    When fifteen pence a head I'll charge
      Above what they cost me,
    And thus obtain a sum as large
      As I gave for all you see."

How many geese did B buy? How much did he give for each? and What
price did he ask?
  He bought 25 geese at 5s each, and meant to ask 6s 3d each.


  Oft sought in the country, much prized in the town?
  Like a king, above all, I can boast of a crown;
  If not found in the palace, I grace the chateau;
  Both the peer and the peasant my usefulness know.
  When I've not seen six months I am said to be old;
  Though exalted by nobles, I'm bought and I'm sold.
  Though ne'er in a sermon, I take part in all chat;
  Yet I'm ne'er found in this, but I'm always in that.
  I'm seen in most colours, am brown, black, or white,
  But am rarely found red and, when good, I am light;
  In demand with both sexes, selected with care,
  I'm prized by most men and add grace to the fair.
  Of no use to my owner when kept in his sight,
  I attend him by day, and oft serve him by night;
  As his slave I am passive; yet, strange it may sound,
  To keep me in order, I'm frequently bound.
  My fetters are silken; I'm useless at home,
  Though a constant companion whenever you roam;
  And, though no enchantment within me doth dwell,
  Pray tell me my name--for in that lies a spell!

    A Hat.


  'Twas born in anguish, 'twas cradled by care,
  And has lived ever since in the depths of despair.
  It dwells in the valley, it glides on the wave,
  It is laid with our ashes when cold in the grave.
  In darkness it brightens, in sunshine it dies,
  As far from the smile of enjoyment it flies.
  In the rainbow it sits, in the stars it has birth,
  And with angels descending it visits the earth.
  With Adam it dwelt, and so to Paradise came,
  But eve knew it not, though it shared in her shame.
  It mingles in battle, yet still it loves peace.
  It joins in the banquet, the dance, and the chase
  From the dream of our childhood it ne'er can depart
  And it lies, like a gem, in the core of the heart.
  The traveller bears it o'er desert along;
  The nightingale loves it, though strange to her song.
  On the point of an arrow it cleaves through the air
  Yet the pinions of birds cannot follow it there.
  The bosom disowns it, yet bright through our tears,
  When shed in affection, it ever appears.
  The cataract fearfully hurries it on,
  But, search it through billows and tempest--'tis gone.
  From the joys of our mortal existence 'tis driven;
  Yet finds an unchanging asylum in heaven.
  With the harp of the minstrel it ever shall dwell
  And it comes to my lips as I utter "Farewell".

    The Letter A.


  Though grief gives me birth, I'm a stranger to care.
  I scorn the dull earth, and float in the air.
  No lover claims me, though I revel in bliss.
  I taste of each lip, and melt in each kiss.
  I'm an egotist's pride, though in silence I reign;
  And, through free from sorrow, I'm always in pain.
  Though in laughter ne'er seen, in mirth I delight;
  In blindness I grope, though perfect in sight.
  In foolishness, Wisdom, and wit I've a place;
  Though dwelling in virtue I live in disgrace.
  Though frost knows me not, with winter I blend;
  And always to ice I'm a capital friend.
  I'm never in heat, though I live in the fire.
  Though never in want, I'm in every desire.
  I am I--, but the end of my paper I spy;
  So I'll wind up my stave and wish you good-by.

    The Letter I.


[Page 137--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Settler.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find Captain Webb.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Giant?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Cat.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Giant's Father?]


[Page 138--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Bird?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Hippopotamus?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Donkey?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is John Bright?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Highlandman Fishing?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where is the Cup?]


[Page 139--Picture Puzzle Land]


  Australian Picture Puzzle

  [Cole]'s [Book] [Arcade], [Coals] [Book] [Arcade]. It is [Inn]
[Melbourne] town,
  of [Awl] the [Book] [Arcades] [Inn] this [Land] it has the
m[Hostel(?)] renown,
  It was the [Fir]st, first [Book] [Arcade] t[Hat] [Inn] the [World]
was found;
  It's [Still] the f[Eye][Nest] [Book] [Arcade] [Inn] [Awl] the
[World] around.
  A lovely [Rainbow] s[Eye]gn ap[Ear]s above the [Book] [Arcade],
  And 'tis the very g[Ran]dest s[Eye]gn wa[Sever] yet dis[Play]ed.
  A [Mill]ion, yes! a [Mill]ion [Books] are [House]d with[Inn] its
w[Awl]s
  Which [Can] [Bee] [Sea]n, looked at or [Bough]t by anyone t[Hat]
c[Awls]
  The [Book] [U] wish, the [Book] [U] w[Ant] is [Awl]most sure to
[Bee]
  Found [Sum]where [Inn] the [Book] [Arcade] if [U] will c[Awl] &
[C].


[Page 140--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Princess.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Umpire.]


[Page 141--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Miller.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find his Lady-love.]


[Page 142--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where's The Pig?]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Where's The Fox?]


[Page 143--Picture Puzzle Land]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find the Drummer.]


[Illustration: Puzzle, Find Out the Horse, Camel, Elephant, Giraffe,
Kangaroo and Monkey.]


[Page 144--Shadows On The Wall]


[Illustration: Shadow Puppets.]


This game is a kind of Magic Lantern Exhibition. It is very
Interesting, always pleases the children, and is very easily learnt,
and for amusing poor, sick children it is invaluable.


[Page 145--The Deaf And Dumb Alphabet]


[Illustration: Deaf and Dumb Alphabet, Two Handed.]


The Alphabet of HAND-SIGNS is a great blessing to deaf and dumb
persons, enabling them to converse almost as efficiently as others
can by the organs of speech. It is also extensively used throughout
the world as a useful accomplishment by those who are not deaf and
dumb, and besides it has this recommendation:--It is the most easily
learnt language in the world.

[Illustration: Deaf and Dumb Alphabet, One Handed.]


[Page 146--Language Of Flowers]


  Language Of Flowers

The language of flowers in pre-eminently the language of refined and
modest Courtship; millions have conveyed a message by presenting a
flower which they dare not have uttered in their mother tongue.

In some countries this "LANGUAGE OF LOVE" is extremely common in the
words of the poet:


  "In Eastern lands, amid fragrant bowers,
    They tell the tale of Affection in Flowers."

  Abatina, Fickleness
  Abecedary, Volubility
  Acacia, Friendship
  Acacia, Rose, Elegance
  Acacia, Yellow, Secret Love
  Acanthus, The Fine Arts
  Acalia, Temperance
  Achillea Millefolia, War
  Achimenes, Such worth is rare
  Aconite, Misanthropy
  Adonis, Flos, Sad memories
  Agnus Castos, Coldness
  Agrimony, Thankfulness
  Almond (common), Indiscreet
  Almond (flowering), Hope
  Almond, Laurel, Perfidy
  Allspice, Compassion
  Aloe, Affliction
  Amaranth (Globe), Immortal
  Amaranth (Cockscomb), Foppery
  Amaryllis, Splendid Beauty
  Ambrosia, Love returned
  American Elm, Patriotism
  American Linden, Matrimony
  Amethyst, Admiration
  Andromeda, Self-sacrifice
  Anemone (Garden) Forsaken
  Angelica, Inspiration
  Angrec, Royalty
  Apricot Blossom, Doubt
  Apple, Temptation
  Apple Blossom, Preference
  Apple, Thorn, Deceitful Character
  Arbor Vitae, Live for me
  Arum (Wake Robin), Zeal
  Ash, Mountain, Prudence
  Ash Tree, Grandeur
  Aspen Tree, Lamentation
  Asphodel, My Regrets Follow
  Auricula, Painting
  Auricula (Scarlet) Avarice
  Austurtium, Splendour
  Azalea, Temperance
  Bachelor's Buttons, Celibacy
  Balm, Sympathy
  Balm (Gentle), Pleasantry
  Balm of Gilead, Cure
  Balsam, Yellow, Impatience
  Barberry, Sharpness of temper
  Basil, Hatred
  Bay Berry, Instruction
  Bay Leaf, I change but in death
  Bay Tree, Glory
  Bay Wreath, Reward of merit
  Bearded Crepis, Protection
  Beech Tree, Prosperity
  Bee Orchis, Industry
  Bee Ophrys, Error
  Begonia, Deformity
  Belladonna, Silence. Hush!
  Bell Flower (White) Gratitude
  Betony, Surprise
  Bilberry, Treachery
  Bindweed, Great Insinuation
  Bindweed, Small, Humility
  Birch, Meekness
  Bittersweet, Truth
  Blackthorn, Difficulty
  Bladder Nut Tree, Amusement
  Bluebell, Sorrowful Regret
  Bonus Henricus, Goodness
  Borage, Bluntness
  Box Tree, Stoicism
  Bramble, Lowliness
  Broom, Neatness
  Buckbean, Calm repose
  Buglos, Falsehood
  Bulrush, Indiscretion
  Bundle of Reeds, Music
  Burdock, Touch me not
  Bur, You weary me
  Buttercup, Childishness
  Butterfly Orchis, Gaiety
  Butterfly Weed, Let me go
  Cabbage, Profit. Gain
  Cacalia, Adulation
  Cactus, Warmth
  Calycanthus, Benevolence
  Camellia, Red, Excellence
  Camellia, White, Loveliness
  Camomile, Energy in adversity
  Carnation, Striped, Refusal
  Carnation, Deep Red, Poor me
  Cardamine, Paternal error
  Candytuft, Indifference
  Canary Grass, Perseverance
  Campanula, Aspiring
  Carnation, Yellow, Disdain
  Cardinal Flower, Distinction
  Catchfly, Selene, False love
  Catchfly, Red, Youthful love
  Catchfly, White, Betrayed
  Cattleya, Mature charms
  Cedar, Strength
  Cedar of Lebanon, Incorruptible
  Cedar Leaf, I live for thee
  Celandine, Joys to come
  Centaury, Bluebottle, Felicity
  Champignon, Suspicion
  Cherry Tree, Good education
  Chestnut Tree, Do me justice
  Chinese Primrose, Lasting love
  Chickweed, Rendezvous
  Chicory, Frugality
  China Aster, Afterthought
  China Aster, Double, I agree
  China Aster, Single, I will think if it
  Chrysanthemum, Red, I love
  Chrysanthemum, White, Truth
  Chrysanthemum, Yellow, Slighted Love
  Cineraria, Always delightful
  Cinquefoil, Maternal Affection
  Circaea, Spell
  Cictus, Popular favour
  Citron, Ill-natured beauty
  Clematis, Mental beauty
  Clematis, Evergreen, Poverty
  Clianthus, Worldliness
  Clotbur, Rudeness
  Clover, Four-leaved, Be mine
  Clover, Red, Industry
  Clover, White, Think of me
  Cloves, Dignity
  Cobaea, Gossip
  Columbine, Folly
  Columbine, Red, Fearful
  Convolvulus, Bonds
  Convolvulus, Blue, Repose
  Convolvulus, Pink, Hopeless
  Coreopsis, Always Cheerful
  Coriander, Hidden worth
  Corn, Riches
  Corn Bottle, Delicacy
  Corn Cockle, Gentility
  Cornel Tree, Duration
  Coronella, Success to you
  Cosmelia, Charm of a blush
  Cowslip, Winning grace
  Crab (Blossom), Ill-nature
  Cranberry, Cure headache
  Cress, Stability
  Crocus, Cheerfulness
  Crocus, Saffron, Mirth
  Crown Imperial, Power
  Crowsbill, Envy
  Crowfoot, Ingratitude
  Cuckoo Plant, Ardour
  Cudweed, Remembrance
  Cuscuta, Meanness
  Cyclamen, Diffidence
  Cypress, Death
  Daffodil, Yellow, Regard
  Dahlia, Instability
  Daisy, Innocence
  Daisy, Michaelmas, Farewell
  Daisy, Variegated, Beauty
  Daisy, Wild, Will think of it
  Dandelion, Love's oracle
  Daphne, Glory
  Dew Plant, A serenade
  Dianthus, Make haste
  Dipteracanthus, Fortitude
  Diplademia, You are too bold
  Dittany, Pink, Birth
  Dittany, White, Passion
  Dock, Patience
  Dodder of Thyme, Baseness
  Dogsbane, Falsehood
  Dogwood, Durability
  Dragon Plant, Snare
  Dragonwort, Horror
  Dried Flax, Usefulness
  Ebony, Blackness
  Echites, Be Warned in Time
  Elder, Zeal
  Elm, Dignity
  Endive, Frugality
  Escholzia, Do Not Refuse Me
  Eupatorium, Delay
  Evergreen Thorn, Solace
  Fern, Flowering, Magic
  Fern, Sincerity
  Fever Root, Delay
  Fig, Argument
  Fig Marigold, Idleness
  Fig Tree, Prolific
  Filbert, Reconciliation
  Fir, Time
  Fir, Birch, Elevation
  Flax, I Feel Your Kindness
  Fleur-de-lis, I burn
  Fleur-de-Luce, Fire
  Fly Orchis, Error
  Flytrap, Deceit
  Fools Parsley, Silliness
  Forget-me-not, Forget-me-not
  Foxglove, Insincerity
  Foxtail, Grass, Sporting
  Frog Ophrys, Disgust
  Fumitory, Spleen
  Fuchsia, Scarlet, Taste
  Furze, Love for all Seasons
  Garden Chervil, Sincerity
  Gardenia, Refinement
  Geranium, Dark, Melancholy
  Geranium, Horse-show Leaf, Stupidity
  Geranium, Ivy, Bridal Favour
  Geranium, Lemon, Unexpected Meeting
  Geranium, Nutmeg, Expected Meeting
  Geranium, Oak-leaved, True Friendship
  Geranium, Variegated, Ingenuity
  Geranium, Rose-scented, Preference
  Geranium, Scarlet, Comforting, Kindness
  Geranium, Silver-leaved, Recall
  Geranium, Wild, Steadfast Piety
  Gladioli, Ready Armed
  Glory Flower, Glorious Beauty
  Goat's Rue, Reason
  Golden Rod, Encouragement
  Goosefoot, Goodness
  Gooseberry, Anticipation
  Gourd, Extent, Bulk
  Grape, Wild, Rural Felicity
  Grass, Utility
  Hand Flower Tree, Warning
  Harebell, Submission
  Hawkweed, Quicksightedness
  Hawthorn, Hope
  Hazel, Reconciliation
  Heart's-ease, Thought
  Heath, Solitude
  Helenium, Tears
  Heliotrope, I Turn to Thee
  Hellebore, Scandal
  Hemlock, You will be my death
  Hemp, Fate
  Henbane, Imperfection
  Hepatica, Confidence
  Hibiscus, Delicate Beauty
  Holly, Foresight
  Holy Herb, Enchantment
  Hollyhock, Fecundity
  Honesty, Honesty
  Honey Flower, Love, Sweet
  Honeysuckle, Affection
  Hop, Injustice
  Horehound, Fire
  Hornbeam, Ornament
  Horse, Chestnut, Luxury
  Hortensia, You are Cold
  Houseleek, Vivacity
  Houstonia, Content
  Humble Plant, Despondency
  Hyacinth, Sport, Game, Play
  Hyacinth, Purple, Adversity
  Hyacinth, Blue, Constancy
  Hydrangea, A Boaster
  Hyssop, Cleanliness
  Iceland Moss, Health
  Ice Plant, You Freeze Me
  Imbricata, Uprightness
  Imperial Montague, Power
  Indian Cress, Warlike Trophy
  Indian Jasmine, Attachment
  Iris, Common, Message
  Iris, German, Flame
  Ivy, Marriage
  Jacob's Ladder, Come Down
  Jasmine, White, Amiability
  Jasmine, Cape, Too Happy
  Jasmine, Carolina, Separation
  Jasmine, Spanish, Sensuality
  Jasmine, Yellow, Grace
  Judas Tree, Betrayal
  Juniper, Succour
  Justicia, Perfection
  Kennedia, Mental Beauty
  Kingcups, Desire of Riches
  Laburnum, Pensive Beauty
  Lady's Slipper, Win Me
  Lagerstroemia, Eloquence
  Lantana, Rigour
  Larch, Audacity
  Larkspur, Lightness, Levity
  Larkspur, Double, Happiness
  Larkspur, Pink, Fickleness
  Larkspur, Purple, Haughtiness
  Laurel, Glory
  Laurel, Common, Perfidy
  Laurel, Ground, Perseverance
  Laurel, Mountain, Ambition
  Lavender, Distrust
  Leaves, Dead, Sadness
  Lemon, Zest
  Lemon Blossom, Fidelity
  Lettuce, Cold-heartedness
  Lichen, Dejection
  Lilac, Field, Humility
  Lilac, White, Innocence
  Lily, Day, Coquetry
  Lily, Imperial, Majesty
  Lily, White, Purity
  Lily, Yellow, Falsehood
  Linden, Conjugal Love
  Lint, I feel my obligations
  Liverwort, Confidence
  Lobelia, Malevolence
  Locust, True, Elegance
  London, Pride, Frivolity
  Lote Tree, Concord
  Lotus, Eloquence
  Lotus Flower, Estranged Love
  Lotus Leaf, Recantation
  Love in a Mist, Perplexity
  Love Lies Bleeding, Desertion
  Lucurn, Life
  Lupine, Voraciousness
  Madder, Calumny
  Magnolia, Love of Nature
  Maiden Hair, Secrecy
  Mallow, Wildness
  Mallow, Marsh, Beneficence
  Marrow, Syrian, Persuasion
  Manchineal Tree, Duplicity
  Mandrake, Rarity
  Maple, Reserve
  Marianthus, Hope for Better
  Marigold, Grief, Chagrin
  Marigold, French, Jealousy
  Marigold and Cyprus, Despair
  Marjoram, Blushes
  Marvel of Peru, Timidity
  Meadow Lychnis, Wit
  Meadowsweet, Uselessness
  Mercury, Goodness
  Mesembryanthemum, Idleness
  Mezereon, I Desire to Please
  Mignonette, You are Good
  Milfoil, War
  Milkwort, Hermitage
  Mint, Virtue
  Mistletoe, I Surmount
  Mock Orange, Counterfeit
  Monkshood, Deadly Foe Near
  Moonwort, Forgetfulness
  Morning Glory, Affectation
  Moschatel, Weakness
  Moss, Maternal Love
  Mosses, Ennui
  Motherwort, Concealed Love
  Moving Plant, Agitation
  Mulberry, White, Wisdom
  Mushroom, I Can't Trust You
  Musk Plant, Weakness
  Myrobalan, Privation
  Myrrh, Gladness
  Myrtle, Love
  Narcissus, Egotism
  Nasturtium, Patriotism
  Nemophila, Success
  Nettle, Stinging, You Spiteful
  Nettle Burning Slander
  Nettle Tree, Conceit
  Night Convolvulus, Night
  Nightshade, Dark Thoughts
  Oak (Live), Liberty
  Oak Leaves (Dead) Bravery
  Oats, Harmony
  Oleander, Beware
  Olive, Peace
  Orange Blossoms, Purity
  Orange Flowers, Chastity
  Orange Tree, Generosity
  Orchis, Common, a Beauty
  Osier, Frankness
  Osmunda, Dreams
  Ox-eye, Patience
  Palm, Victory
  Pansy, I think of you
  Parsley, Festivity, Feasting
  Passion Flower, Superstition
  Pea, Common, Respect
  Pea, Everlasting, A meeting
  Peach, Matchess Charms
  Peach Blossom, Your Captive
  Pear, Affection
  Pear Tree, Comfort
  Pennyroyal, Flee away
  Peony, Shame, Bashfulness
  Peppermint, Warm Feeling
  Periwinkle, Early Friendship
  Persicaria, Restoration
  Peruvian Heliotrope, Devotion
  Petunia, Keep your Promise
  Pheasant's Eye, Remembrance
  Phlox, Unanimity
  Pigeon Berry, Indifference
  Pimpernel, Change
  Pine, Black, Pity
  Pine-apple, You are perfect
  Pine, Pitch, Philosophy
  Pink, Boldness
  Pink, Indian, Always lovely
  Pink, Indian, S. Aversion
  Pink, Mountain, Aspiring
  Pink, Red, Single, Pure Love
  Pink, Variegated, Refusal
  Pink, White, Ingeniousness
  Pink, Yellow, Disdain
  Plantain, What Man's Footstep
  Plane Tree, Genius
  Plum, Indian, Privation
  Plum Tree, Fidelity
  Plum, Wild, Independence
  Polyanthus, Pride of Riches
  Polyanthus, Crimson, Mystery
  Pomegranate, Foolishness
  Pomegranate, Flower, Elegance
  Poor Robin, Compensation
  Poplar, Black, Courage
  Poplar, White, Time
  Poppy, Red, Consolation
  Poppy, Scarlet, Fantastic Folly
  Poppy, White, Sleep--My Bane
  Potato, Benevolence
  Prickly Pear, Satire
  Pride of China, Dissension
  Primrose, Early Youth
  Primrose, Evening, Inconstance
  Primrose, Red, Unpatronized
  Privet, Prohibition
  Purple Clover, Provident
  Pyrus Japonica, Fairies' Fire
  Quaking Grass, Agitation
  Quamoclit, Busybody
  Queen's Rocket, Fashion
  Quince, Temptation
  Ragged Robin, Wit
  Ranunculus, Are Charming
  Ranunculus, Wild, Ingratitude
  Raspberry, Remorse
  Ray-Grass, Vice
  Reed, Complaisance
  Reed, Split, Indiscretion
  Rhododendron, Danger
  Rhubarb, Advice
  Rocket, Rivalry
  Rose, Love
  Rose, Australian, All that is Lovely
  Rose, Bridal, Happy Love
  Rose, Burgundy, Unconscious Beauty
  Rose, Cabbage, Ambassador of Love
  Rose, Campion, Deserve my Love
  Rose, Carolina, Love is dangerous
  Rose, China, Beauty Unfading
  Rose, Daily, I Aspire to thy Smile
  Rose, Damask, Beautiful Complexion
  Rose, Deep Red, Bashful Modesty
  Rose, Dog, Pleasure and Pain
  Rose, Guelder, Age
  Rose, Hundred-Leaved, Pride, Dignity
  Rose, Japan, Beauty only
  Rose, Maiden Blush, Show me Love
  Rose, Multiflora, Grace
  Rose, Moss, Superior Merit
  Rose, Mundi, Variety, Uncertain
  Rose, Musk, Capricious Beauty
  Rose, Musk, Cluster, Charming
  Rose, Thornless, Happy Union
  Rose, Unique, Call me not beautiful
  Rose, White, I am Worthy of You
  Rose, White, Withered, Infidelity
  Rose, Xmas, Relieve my anxiety
  Rose, Yellow, Jealousy
  Rose, York and Lancaster, War
  Rose, White & Red together, Unity
  Roses, Crown of, Reward of
  Rosebud, Red, Pure & Lovely
  Rosebud, White, Girlhood
  Rosebud, Moss, Confession of love
  Rosemary, You ever Revive
  Rudbeckia, Justice
  Rue, Scorn, Despite
  Rush, Docility
  Rye-grass, Changeable
  Saffron, Shun Excess
  Sage, Domestic Virtue
  Sainfoin, Agitation
  St. John's Wort, Animosity
  Salvia, Blue, Wisdom
  Salvia, Red, Energy
  Saxifrage, Mossy, Affection
  Scabious, Unfortunate Love
  Scabious, Sweet, Widowhood
  Scarlet Lychnis, Brilliant Eye
  Shinus, Religious Enthusiasm
  Sensitive Plant, Sensitiveness
  Senvy, Indifference
  Shamrock, Light-heartedness
  Snakesfoot, Horror
  Snapdragon, "No."
  Snowball, Bound
  Snowdrop, Hope
  Sorrel, Wild, Wit Ill-timed
  Sorrel, Wood, Joy
  Sothernwood, Jest, Bantering
  Spearmint, Warm, Sentiment
  Speedwell, Female Fidelity
  Speedwell, Spiked, Semblance
  Spider, Ophrys, Adroitness
  Spiderwort, Esteem, not Love
  Star of Bethehem, Guidance
  Starwort, Afterthought
  Stock, Lasting Beauty
  Stock, Ten-week, Promptness
  Stonecrop, Peace
  Straw, Broken, Quarrel
  Straw, Whole, Union
  Strawberry Blossom Perfect
  Strawberry Tree, Esteem, not Love
  Sultan, Lilac, I Forgive You
  Sultan, White, Sweetness
  Sultan, Yellow, Contempt
  Sumach, Venice, Intellectual
  Sunflower, Dwarf, Adoration
  Sunflower, Tall, Haughtiness
  Swallow-wort, Cure Heartache
  Sweet Basil, Good Wishes
  Sweetbrier, I wound, but love
  Sweet Flag, Yellow, Fitness
  Sweet Pea, Delicate Pleasures
  Sweet Sultan, Felicity
  Sweet William, Gallantry
  Sycamore, Curiosity
  Syringa, Memory
  Tamarisk, Crime
  Tansy, I war against you
  Teasel, Misanthropy
  Thistle, Common, Austerity
  Thistle, Fuller's, Misanthropy
  Thistle, Scotch, Retaliation
  Thorns, Branch of, Severity
  Thrift, Mutual Sensibility
  Throatwort, Neglected Beauty
  Thyme, Activity
  Toothwort, Secret Love
  Traveller's Joy, Safety
  Tree of Life, Old Age
  Trefoil, Revenge
  Tremella Nestoc, Resistance
  Trillium Pictum, Modest Beauty
  Truffle Surprise
  Trumpet, Flower, Fame
  Tuberose, Dangerous Pleasure
  Tulip, Red, Declaration of Love
  Tulip, Tree, Fame
  Tulip, Variegated, Beautiful Love
  Tulip, Yellow, Hopeless Love
  Turnip, Charity
  Valerian, I Wish to Please
  Valerian, Greek, Rupture
  Venus's Car, Fly with Me
  Venus's Looking Glass, Flattery
  Venus's Trap, Artifice
  Verbena, Pink, Family Union
  Verbena, Purple, I Weep for You
  Verbena, Scarlet, Unite Against Evil
  Verbena, Sweet-scented, Sensibility
  Verbena, White, Pray for Me
  Vernal Grass, Poor but Happy
  Veronica, Fidelity
  Veronica, Speciosa, I Dare Not
  Vetch, Shyness
  Vine, Intoxication
  Violet, Blue, Faithfulness
  Violet, Dame, Watchfulness
  Violet, Purple, Ever in My Mind
  Violet, White, Modesty
  Violet, Yellow, rural happiness
  Virginia Creeper, I cling to you
  Virgin's Bower Filial Love
  Viscaria oculata, dance with me
  Volkamenia, may you be happy
  Walnut, Intellect
  Wall-flower, Fidelity
  Water Lily, Purity of Heart
  Water Melon, Bulkiness
  Wax Plant, Susceptibility
  Wheat Stalks, Riches
  Whin, Anger
  Whortleberry, Treason
  Willow, creeping, Love forsaken
  Willow, Water, Freedom
  Willow, Weeping, Mourning
  Willow Herb, Pretension
  Woodbine, Fraternal Love
  Wormwood, Absence
  Xanthium, Pertinacity
  Yew, Sorrow


Flowers smell the sweetest and look the loveliest of all earthly
things, and most men and woman throughout the World dearly love them,
and hope to dwell beyond the grave where "Everlasting Spring abides,
and NEVER WITHERING FLOWERS".


[Page 147--Kindness To Animals]


  Kindness To Animals

  Power of Kindness to Animals

Thousands of pathetic tales could be told of the sufferings of poor
dumb animals and the sympathy of some kind human souls for them. The
following one is from the Secretary of a Humane Society:--

The wife of a small country farmer wrote to me: "I can't bear sending
the cattle to market. I always keep out of the way, for every animal
on the place knows me, and they look at me so sadly, and, knowing
what they're going to, I feel sometimes that I'd rather give the
whole thing up, than go on rearing them to be knocked about and
killed.

"I went to the market once myself to see a young beast being sold,
but I'll never go again. I had fed it with my own hands every day,
till it was like a child. I went to the market-town by train, and the
young bullock was driven by road. I walked a little way out to meet
it, and at last met it coming tramping along, and the drover told me
he had had the greatest difficulty to get it along the last few
miles; it had become so tired. You see it had not had much exercise,
as when you are fattening things, it does not do to let them run
about too much, or they'll 'run all the meat off their bones' again,
as the saying is.

"When I went to Smithfield, I was ready to faint as I saw the men
shouting and swearing, and slashing away with thick sticks. The poor
things were so confused and knocked about that they didn't know what
to do, and I went up to the man who seemed to be in charge of the
pens that our auctioneer was going to sell from, and asked him if he
would be kind to my poor bullock when it came. He only cursed it an
laughed a mocking laugh, and said, 'Oh, yes, ---- it, I'll be gentle
with it. You wait, missis, and see! Do you think I'm here to coddle
any ---- beasts? If you do, you're ---- well mistaken.'

"I couldn't bear to see what would happen. I couldn't stand it, so I
went away, and then the men (dealers) simply stood and talked, and
haggled with the farmers; and the drovers shouted and yelled, and
hooted, and knocked the things about, and hit them on the nose and
over the eyes, and poked and prodded them with sharp pointed sticks;
and the dogs yapped and barked, and I never heard a single word of
pity, or saw a sign of pity for the poor, tired, bruised, panting,
and terrified creatures.

"It was a terribly hot day, and I wandered about the town all the
afternoon, able to think of little else than of my poor bullock, and
of what had become of it, when, as I was going to the station to my
train, I met three or four cattle coming driven along. Suddenly one
of them caught sight of me, and in spite of all the men could do came
rushing up towards me. It was my poor bullock; but, oh, so terribly
altered. I should hardly have known it.

_"It seemed beside itself with joy to see me, and stood by me lowing
so pitifully, as much as to say, 'Oh, I'm so glad I've found you! I
know I'm safe now, and you won't let these awful men carry me off
again'._

"At last they managed to get it to move on by flogging it savagely,
and, heart-sick and conscience-smitten, I went to the station; and
when I got the money that it was sold for it seemed to me like 'the
price of blood.' But what can I do?

"I suppose the proper thing is to get hardened and to think nothing
about it, like other people; but it is so dreadful that I can never
go to market to see another of my poor beasts sold."

    Kind Miss Cobbe

Miss Frances Power Cobbe gave herself, heart and soul, to the defence
of the animals, not because she loved them more than human beings but
because she could not bear to see the men acting so wickedly towards
them, nor to hear the groans of the helpless victims.

In the account of her life, written by herself, she says: "It is not
the four legs nor the silky or shaggy coat of a dog which should
prevent us from discerning his inner nature of thought and love;
limited thought, it is true, but an unlimited love. That he is dumb,
is to me only another claim (as it would be in a human child) on my
consideration... Another dog, whom I sent away at one year old to
live in the country, was returned to me eight years afterwards old
and diseased. The poor beast knew me again after a few moments' eager
examination, and uttered _an actual scream of joy_ when I called her
by name, exhibiting every token of tender affection for me ever
afterwards."

In her books entitled "Dogs whom I Have Met," she says: "The dog who
really loves his master delights in mere propinquity, likes to lie
down on the floor resting against his feet, better than on a cushion
a yard away, and after a warm interchange of caresses for two or
three minutes asks no more, and subsides into perfect contentment.
That a short tender touch of the dog's tongue to hand or face
corresponds exactly, as an expression of his feelings, to our kisses
of affection, there can be no sort of doubt. All dogs kiss the people
they love."

Tennyson, when on a visit to Miss Cobbe, bade her go bravely on as
she had begun, and "fight the good fight," by which he meant the
warfare against cruelty in which she was engaged. After his death it
was sad to hear the wail of three dogs, a collie, a Scotch terrier,
and a Russian wolf-hound, constant companions and friends of the
poet. Thousands of dogs have pined, and died of grief, for their
loved masters.

    At a Bull Fight

The following is a pathetic narrative entitled "El Moro."

A Cadiz letter says: "Notice had been posted on all the public places
that on a certain day the bull called 'El Moro' would be introduced
into the arena, and that, when he should have been goaded to the
utmost fury, a young girl would appear and reduce the animal to quiet
subjection. The people of Cadiz had heard of 'El Moro' as the most
magnificent bull ever brought into the city, and it soon became known
that the girl just advertised was a peasant girl of Espara, who had
petted the bull, and fed it and cared for it during the years of it's
growth. On the appointed day the vast amphitheatre was filled with an
anxious, eager crowd. Several bulls had been killed and dragged away,
and then the flourish of trumpets announced the coming of the hero of
the day. With a deep, terrific roar, 'El Moro' entered upon the
scene. He was truly magnificent; a bovine monarch, black and glossy,
with eyes of fire, dilating nostrils, and wicked-looking horns. The
picadores attacked him warily, hurling their banderillos (small,
dart-like javelins ornamented with ribbons, and intended to jade and
infuriate). The bull had killed three horses offhand, and had
received eight banderillos in his neck and shoulders, when, upon a
given signal, the picadores and matadores suddenly withdrew leaving
the infuriated beast alone in his wild paroxysm of wrath. Presently
a soft musical note, like the piping of a lark, was heard, and
directly afterwards a girl of not more than fifteen years of age,
an the tasteful garb of an Andalusian peasant, and with a pretty
face, sprang lightly into the arena, approaching the bull fearlessly,
at the same time calling his name--'Moro! Moro! Va voy!' At the
first sound of the sweet voice the animal ceased his fury, and turned
towards the place whence it came, and, when he saw the girl, he
plainly manifested pleasure. She came to his head, and put forth her
hand, which he licked with his tongue. Then she sang a low, sweet
song, at the same time caressing the animal by patting him on the
forehead, and, while she sang, the suffering monarch kneeled at her
feet. Then she stooped and gently removed the cruel banderillos,
after which, with her arms around 'El Moro's' neck, she led him
towards the gate of the torril."


[Page 148--Funny Australian Natives]


  Funny Australian Natives


[Illustration: Kangaroo.]


  Kangaroo

The Kangaroo is the largest native animal in Australia. He is about 5
feet high when he sits up, he has a head somewhat like a rabbit's,
his hands or fore feet are small but his hind feet are large, and he
has a very thick tail. He can kick and tear with his sharp hind claws
in a very dangerous manner. He frequently kills dogs with his claws,
but, when he is chased by dogs, if he is near water he makes for it
and often drowns the dogs if they come into the water after him. He
leaps or hops about 15 feet at a time and goes very fast. The mother
carries her young in a pouch, as seen in the picture, and when the
baby kangaroos are frightened they run at once into their mother's
pouch for safety, like any other babies running to their mother.


[Illustration: Native Cat.]


  Australian Native Cat

It is a wild Cat, generally brown or black with many large and small
white spots on it. It lives on small animals, including birds and
their eggs, and is a great pest to farmers, killing their poultry.


[Illustration: Emu and Chicks.]


  Emu

The Emu lives upon vegetable food such as fruits, roots, and grass.
It has a great curiosity and is easily tamed. It is very inoffensive
except when violently attacked; then it kicks like a horse. It is
said that its kick will break a man's leg. Its flesh is eaten by the
natives and is said to look and taste like beef. It can run very
fast. It lays from 6 to 12 dark green coloured eggs and its young are
pretty little striped things as in the above picture. It is, next to
the Ostrich, the largest bird in the world, being 5 or 6 feet high,
its colour is a mixture of grey and brown, and its voice has a low
booming sound. It is generally coupled with the Kangaroo in the
Australian Arms.


[Illustration: Platypus.]


  Platypus

The Platypus is sometimes called the Water Mole. It is, perhaps, the
most wonderful animal in the world in its combination, being part
bird, part beast, part fish. It has a bill like a duck; five toes
with claws and webbed feet; it is covered with thick glossy fur like
a seal; it has cheek pouches like a monkey to keep it's food in; it
lays two eggs, its voice resembles that of a young puppy, and the
young platypuses play like puppies; it lives in rivers and makes
burrows often 20 or 30 feet long; it feeds upon water insects, shell
fish, etc.


[Page 149--Funny Australian Natives]


  Funny Australian Natives


[Illustration: Native Bear.]


  Native Bear

The Australian Native Bear is a dear little harmless fellow, and is
easily tamed. He lives in the gum trees, feeds upon gum leaves, and
loves his mother who carries him on her back and is very fond of him.
He has a thick fluffy coat, big bushy ears, and no tail. He cries
like a child if he misses his mother. The cry very pathetically if
they are wounded, which they frequently are in the bush, by cruel
wicked boys and men who think it is sport to shoot at the poor
harmless creatures.


[Illustration: Bower Bird.]


  Bower Bird

The Australian Bower Bird is an extensive builder; it not only builds
its nest in a tree but it builds a palace on the ground in the shape
of a bower hut, furnishes it with nick-nacks such as shells, bones,
pieces of mineral, metals, bright parrots' feathers and other
trifles. What the English magpie would steal and hide away the Bower
Bird openly decorates his pavilion with. Often several birds collect
together and play like children, running in, out, and around their
wonderful bower-palace as shown in our picture.


  Lyre Bird

The Australian Lyre Bird is a most beautiful creature, said to be a
variety of the Bird of Paradise. It runs very quickly, and springs
very high, and calls very loudly. It lays but one egg a year and,
consequently, only has one baby per annum. It is a great mimic. Mr.
Metcalfe in his "Australian Zoology", describing it, says: "It is a
consummate mimic and ventriloquist. It imitates to perfection the
notes of all other birds, the united voices of a flock of parrakeets,
the barking of dogs, the sawing of timber and the clink of the
woodman's axe. This it has earned for itself the title of the
Australian Mocking Bird."


  Our Seven Funny Australian Natives

  The Kangaroo says, whenever I jump,
  I always come down with a great big thump.

  The Emu can give a nasty kick;
  Which is worse than getting a hit with a brick.

  I'm but a funny wild, little, spotted Native Cat,
  With claws and tail like a squirrel and a nose like a rat.

  Common people call me simply Mr. PLATYPUS,
  Learned people call me Mr. OR-NI-THO-RINK-KUS.

  I'm bit a little Native Bear, and am so happy and bright,
  I sleep and dream in a tree by day, and climb about at night.

  The clever Bower Bird builds his nest up a tree,
  And his beautiful palace down on the lea.

  Here we see a pretty bird, of its voice you will never tire,
  But tho' it mocks the sounds it hears the bird is still a Lyre.

  _(By a Company of Three Particularly Poor Poets.)_


[Illustration: Tiny Child Astride a Giant Emu Egg harnessed to two
Lyre Birds.]


[Page 150--Pussy Land]


  Cat Stories


  Puss in the Well

  Ding dong dell, pussy's in the well!
  Who put her in?--little Tommy Lin.
  Who pulled her out?--dog with long snout.
  What a naughty boy was that
  To drown poor pussy cat,
  Who never did any harm
  But kill'd the mice in his father's barn.


  The Singing Cat

  A cat came fiddling out of a barn,
  With a pair of bagpipes under her arm;
  She could sing nothing but fiddle cum fee,
  The mouse has married the bumble-bee.
  Pipe cat--dance, mouse,
  We'll have a wedding at our good house.


  Puss in London

  Pussy-cat, pussy-cat, where have you been?
  I've been to London to visit the Queen.
  Pussy-cat, pussy-cat, what did you there?
  I frighten'd a little mouse under the chair.


  Pussy-Cat and Mousey

  Pussy-Cat lives in the servant's hall,
    She can set up her back and purr;
  The little mice live in a crack in the wall,
    But they hardly dare venture to stir;
  For whenever they think of taking the air,
    Or filling their little maws,
  The Pussy-cat says, "Come out if you dare;
    I will catch you all with my claws."
  Scramble, scramble, scramble, went all the little Mice,
    For they smelt the Cheshire cheese,
  The Pussy-Cat said, "It smells very nice,
    Now do come out, if you please."
  "Squeak," said the little Mouse; "squeak, squeak, squeak,"
    Said all the little ones too;
  "We never creep out when cats are about,
    Because we're afraid of you."
  So the cunning old Cat lay down on a mat
    By the fire in the servants' hall:
  "If the little Mice peep, they'll think I'm asleep;"
    So she rolled herself up like a ball.
  "Squeak," said the little Mouse, "we'll creep out
    And eat some Cheshire cheese,
  That silly old Cat is asleep on the mat,
    And we may sup at our ease."
  Nibble, nibble, nibble went all the little mice,
    And they licked their little paws;
  Then the cunning old Cat sprang up from the mat,
    And caught them all with her claws.


  Puss in the Pantry

  Hie, hie, says Anthony, puss in the pantry
  Gnawing, gnawing a mutton, mutton-bone;
  See now she tumbles it, see now she mumbles it,
  See how she tosses the mutton, mutton-bone,


  Dick killed Puss

  Do look at the cat! why, what is she at?
  She's catching a rat that's hid in Dick's hat.
  Dick ran for a bat to knock him down flat,
  But, crossing the mat the foolish young brat
  Tripped up and fell flat, He half killed the cat
  Instead of the rat, Hal cried out that that
  Was just tit for tat.


[Illustration: Monkey Feeding Puss a Bottle of Ink.]


  Puss and the Monkey

  Says Mr. Monkey, giving a wink;
  "It would be exceedingly funny, I think,
  To catch the cat, and give her a drink,
  Out of a great big bottle of ink."

  So, suiting the action to word,
  He caught up Puss, but she demurred;
  And made such a noise you never heard,
  And said it 'twas worse than eating a bird.

  The Puss she didn't like ink at all!
  She didn't like bottles great or small;
  Ink to her was worse than gall,
  And so she did nothing but spit, mew, and squall.
      And that's all!


  Sing Sing

  Sing, sing, what shall I sing?
  The cat has ate the pudding-string!
  Do, do, what shall I do?
  The cat has bit it quite in two.


  Good Puss

  Poor Puss, dear, lovely pretty puss,
    Content at home to stay;
  Thy pleasure's shown in gambol tricks
    And loves to skip and play.

  Grateful for every sup of milk,
    And for every bit of meat;
  Gives lively proof of gratitude
    By singing while you eat.

  See, how she cleans her sleeky skin!
    A soil would prove a flow;
  She licks her neck, her sides and back,
    And don't forget her paw.


  Mary's Puss Drowned

  Mary had a little cat,
    With long snow-white hair.
  Such a merry little cat,
    Jumping everywhere.

  When Mary went to take a walk,
    Pussy ran to meet her,
  Rubbed its head against her frock
    And said, 'Purr, purr,' to greet her.

  Once, when Mary was at school,
    Some cruel bad boys found it,
  And in a pond beside the road,
    Oh, sad to tell, they drowned it!

  Poor Mary's face was wet with tears,
    When she found Pussy lying:--
  I would not be a cruel boy,
    To set poor Mary crying.


  My Pussy

  I love little Pussy, her coat is so warm;
  And if I don't hurt her, she'll do me no harm,
  So I'll not pull her tail, nor drive her away,
  But Pussy and I very gently will play.
  She'll sit by my side, and I'll give her some food;
  And Pussy will love me, because I am good.
  Oh! here is Miss Pussy, she's drinking her milk;
  Her coat is as soft and as glossy as silk.
  She sips the milk up with her little lap-lap;
  Then, wiping her whiskers, lies down for a nap.
  My kitty is gentle, she loves me right well;
  How funny her play is I'm sure I can't tell.
  Now under the sofa, now under the table.
  She runs and plays bopeep as well as she's able.
  Oh! dearly I love her! you never did see
  Two happier playmates than kitty and me.


[Page 151--Pussy Land]


  Dame Trot

  Dame Trot once went to a neighbouring fair.
  And what do you think she bought herself there?
  A pussy! the prettiest ever was seen;
  No cat was so gentle, so clever and clean.

  Each dear little paw was as black as a sloe,
  The rest of her fur was white as the snow,
  Her eyes were bright green, and her sweet little face
  Was pretty and meek, full of innocent grace.

  Dame Trot hurried home with this beautiful cat;
  Went upstairs to take off her cloak and her hat;
  And when she came down she was astonished to see
  That Pussy was busy preparing the tea.

  "Oh, what a strange cat!" thought poor little Dame Trot,
  "She'll break my best china and upset the pot."
  But no harm befell them: the velvety paws
  Were quite sure; the Dame for alarm had no cause.

  Next morning when little Dame Trot came downstairs,
  To attend as usual, to household affairs,
  She found that the kitchen was swept up as clean
  As if Puss a regular servant had been.

  The tea stood to draw, and the toast was done brown;
  The Dame very pleased to her breakfast sat down;
  While Puss by her side on an armchair sat up,
  And lapped her warm milk from a nice china cup.

  Now Spot, the old house-dog, looked on in amaze,
  He'd never been used to such queer cattish ways,
  Put Puss mewed so sweetly, and moved with such grace,
  That Spot at last liked her, and licked her white face.

  Poor little Dame Trot had no money to spare,
  And only too often her cupboard was bare;
  Then kind Mrs Pussy would catch a nice fish,
  And serve it for dinner upon a clean dish.

  The rats and the mice, who wished Pussy to please,
  Were now never seen at the butter and cheese;
  The Dame daily found that their numbers grew thinner,
  For Puss ate a mouse every day for her dinner.

  If Puss had a weakness, I need but confess
  'Twas a girl of the period's fancy for dress,
  Her greatest desire a high chignon and hat,
  And a very short dress _a la mode_ for a cat.

  So one day when Dame Trot had gone out to dine,
  Puss dressed herself up, as she thought, very fine,
  And coaxed kind old Spot, who looked at her with pride,
  To play pony for her, and give her a ride.

  Now Spot, who to welcome his mistress desired,
  And to "company manners" had never aspired,
  Jumped up to fawn on her--and down came the cat,
  And crushed, in her tumble, her feather and hat.

  "Oh, puss!" said Dame Trot, "what a very sad mess!
  You'd best have remained in your natural dress;
  The graces which Nature so kindly bestows
  Are more often hid than improved by fine clothes.


  Mistress Puss and Doggy

  A little dog said, and he looked very wise,
    "I think, Mistress Pus,
    You make a great fuss
  With your back and your great green eyes
    And you, Madam Duck,
    You waddle and cluck,
  Till it gives one the fidgets to hear you;
    You'd better run off
    To the old pig's trough,
  Where none but the pigs, ma'am, are near you."

  The duck was good-natured, and she ran away;
    But old pussy-cat
    With her back up sat,
  And said she intended to stay;
    And she showed him her paws,
    With her sharp, long claws,
  So the dog was afraid to come near,
    For Puss if she pleases,
    When a little dog teases
  Can give him a box on the ear.


  Don't Hurt Puss

  I like little pussy, her coat is so warm,
  And if I don't hurt her she'll do me no harm;
  So I'll not pull her tail, nor drive her away,
  But Pussy and I very gently will play.


[Illustration: Cat with Head stuck in Broken Milk Jug.]


  Head In The Milk Jug

  Ho! Master, Mistress, Mary, run,
    Your Tabby is in grief;
  This broken jug caught hold of me
    As though I were a thief.


  Cat Up The Plum Tree

  Diddledy, diddledy, dumpty,
  The cat ran up the plum tree
    I lay you a crown
    I'll fetch her down;
  So diddledy, diddledy, dumpty.


  Pussy-Cat Mole

    Pussy Cat Mole
    Jumped over a coal,
  And in her best petticoat burnt a great hole
  Poor Pussy is weeping, she'll have no more milk
  Until her best petticoat's mended with silk.


  The Three Little Kittens

  Three little kittens they lost their mittens,
    And they began to cry,
  "Oh! mammy dear, we sadly fear,
    Our mittens we have lost."
    "What! lost your mittens,
    You naughty kittens,
    Then you shall have no pie."
      Miew, miew miew, miew.

  The three little kittens had need of mittens:
    The winter was now nigh.
  "Oh! mammy dear, we fear, we fear,
    Our mittens we shall need."
    "Go, seek your mittens,
    You silly kittens;
    There's a tempest in the sky."
      Miew, miew, miew, miew.

  The three little kittens, in seeking their mittens,
    Upset the table high.
  "Oh! mammy dear, we doubt and fear,
    The house is tumbling down,"
    "You foolish kittens,
    Go find your mittens,
    And do not make things fly."
      Miew, miew, miew, miew.

  The three little kittens they found their mittens,
    And they began to cry,
  "Oh! mammy dear, see here, see here,
    Our mittens we have found."
    "What! found your mittens,
    You little kittens;
    Then you shall have some pie."
      Purr, purr, purr, purr.

  The three little kittens put on their mittens,
    And soon ate up the pie;
  "Oh! mammy dear, we greatly fear,
    Our mittens we have soiled."
    "What! soiled your mittens,
    You naughty kittens!"
    Then they began to sigh.
      Miew, miew, miew, miew.

  The three little kittens they washed their mittens,
    And hung them up to dry.
  "Oh! mammy dear, look here, look here,
    Our mittens we have washed,"
  "What! washed your mittens,
    You darling kittens!--
    But I smell a rat close by!
    Hush! Hush!" Miew, miew.

  The three little kittens put off their mittens,
    A hunting match to try.
  "Oh! mammy dear, his hole is here:
    Our mittens down we fling."
    Both cat and kittens
    Flung down their mittens;
    When--whisk!--the rat ran by.
      Miew, miew, miew, miew.


  The Dunce of a Kitten

  Come, Pussy, will you learn to read?
    I've got a pretty book:
  Nay, turn this way, you must indeed,
    Fie, there's a sulky look!

  Here's a pretty picture, see
    An apple with a great A;
  How stupid you will ever be
    If you do nought but play!

  Come, A B C, an easy task,
    What anyone can do,
  I will do anything you ask,
    For dearly I love you.

  No, no, your lesson is not done,
    You have not learnt it half;
  You'll grow a downright simpleton,
    And make the people laugh.


[Page 152--Pussy Land]


  Old Daddy Hubbard and His Cat

  Old Daddy Hubbard
  Went to the cupboard,
    To get poor Puss some meat;
  But when he got there,
  I do declare,
    There was nothing but two pig's feet.

  Daddy went to the fish shop
    To get Puss a sprat,
  And when he came back,
    She was watching a rat.

  Daddy went to the carpenter's
    To get Puss a house,
  And when he came back
    She was catching a mouse.

  Daddy went to the miller's
    To get Puss some meal,
  And when he came back
    She was skinning an eel.

  Daddy went to a meadow
    To get milk from a cow,
  And when he came back,
    Puss cried: "Me-ow, Me-ow."

  Daddy went to the crockery shop
    To get Puss a dish,
  And when he came back
    She had caught Ma's goldfish.

  Daddy went to the dairy
    To get Puss some curd,
  And when he came back
    She'd ate Ma's pet bird.

  Daddy went to the brewer's
    To get Puss some beer,
  And when he came back
    She's a flea in her ear.

  Daddy went for some water,
    To give Puss some souse,
  And when he came back
    Puss was top of the house.

  Daddy went to the ironmonger's
    To get Puss a saw,
  And when he came back
    She had scalded her paw.

  Daddy went to the photographer's
    To get Puss some pictures,
  And when he came back,
    She had burnt off her whiskers.

  Daddy went to the garden
    To get Puss a snail,
  And when he came back
    She'd a bottle-brush tail.

  Daddy went to the grocer's
    To get Puss some tea,
  And when he came back
    She had run up a tree.

  Daddy went to the draper's
    To buy Puss some mittens,
  And when he came back
    She was licking her kittens.

  Daddy went to the stable
    To get Puss a donkey,
  And when he got back
    She was teaching the monkey.

  Daddy went to the confectioner's
    To buy Puss a lollie,
  And when he came back
    She was nursing the dolly.

  Daddy went to get clothes
    To make Puss a lady,
  And when he came back
    She was kissing the baby.

  Daddy took Cole's balloon
    And got Puss a cloud,
  But Puss when she saw it
    Laughed right out loud.


[Illustration: Laughing Cat.]


  Daddy went to the store
    To get Puss a herring,
  And when he came back
    She kept loving and purring

  Daddy went to the furrier's
    To get Puss a muff,
  And when he came back
    She was taking some snuff.

  Daddy went to the baker's
    To get Puss a bun,
  And when he came back
    She was beating a drum.

  Daddy went to the dressmaker's
    To buy Puss a frock,
  And when he came back
    She was winding the clock.

  Daddy went to the jeweller's
    To get Puss a brooch,
  And when he came back
    She'd caught a cockroach.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    Some cheap music to buy,
  And when he came back
    Puss had made a mud pie.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy Puss some pens,
  And when he came back
    She was feeding some hens.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy Puss a slate,
  And when he came back
    She opened the gate.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy Puss some ink,
  And when he came back
    She gave him a wink.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    For an exercise book,
  And when he came back
    Puss gave a wise look.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy Puss a purse,
  And when he came back
    She was singing a verse.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    And Oh me! Oh my!
  And when he came back
    Puss had swallowed a fly.

  Daddy went to Cole's Book Arcade
    Some paper to buy,
  And when he came back
    Puss thought she would die.

  Daddy went to the doctor's
    To get Puss a pill,
  And when he came back
    She still looked very ill.

  Daddy went to the auction sale
    To buy Puss a bed,
  And when he came back
    Puss Shammed to be dead.

This was a very wise, knowing Puss; she could read and write, and
liked books very, very much, and didn't want to die and be buried,
and leave all the mice, and milk, and sausages, and nice books; so
she made haste and got better, and when

  Daddy went to the cemetery
    To dig her a grave,
  Puss rushed off at once
    Into Cole's Book Arcade.

And that is the present residence of Miss Puss.


[Page 153--Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Cat Pouncing On Mouse.]


  The Story of a Little Mouse:
    Or, Our Happy Family.

  Once there was a little mouse,
    Who came to live in our house;
  She came because she was terribly frighten'd
    To stay outside as it thunder'd and lighten'd.

  When she came in 'twas nearly dark,
    And Ponto he began to bark;
  But she ran round at a rapid rate,
    Then darted in behind the grate.

  Ponto smelt, and sniff'd, and bark'd and scratch'd,
    But Mousey was safe and couldn't be catch'd;
  So Ponto, when tired laid down to sleep,
    And Mousey quite quiet determined to keep.

  Mousey stayed there a month, as she thought it was better,
    And Ponto could smell her, but never could get her,
  But every morning when Ponto went out,
    Miss Mousey crept forth, and for crumbs looked about.

  Now one day as Ponto came into the house,
    Thinks he, I'll be KIND to that poor little mouse;
  "So come out Miss Mousey," our Ponto he said,
    "And if anyone hurts you I'll bite off his head."

  So the poor little mouse came out of the grate,
    And ate with our Ponto out of his plate,
  And always when Ponto laid down on the mat,
    Beside him Miss Mousey in her little chair sat.

  But one rainy night as Miss Mousey sat still,
    A thing called a bat, came over the hill;
  But Ponto says to him, "You are not wanted here,"
    And sent the bat off with a flea in his ear.

  The very same night as they lay on the mat,
    What should come rushing in but a great big rat;
  Up jumped Mr. Ponto and gave a loud bark,
    And that rat scampered off out into the dark.

  They had just got rid of the bat and the rat,
    And what should come in but a GREAT TOM CAT;
  Came jumping, springing, and bounding along,
    And frightened Miss Mousey more than a gong.

  He raced after mousey, around, in and out,
    Through the house and the yard, and all round about;
  To the East, to the West, to the North, to the South,
    And at last caught her up in his great big mouth.

  He squeezed her back hard and frighten'd her so,
    She scarcely could say, "O, please let me go!"
  But Tom spoke and said, "Mouse is very good meat,
    And as I feel hungry, why, it's you I shall eat."

  Tom let her go once, but caught her afresh,
    Although Mousey made a most desperate dash;
  And again Mousey pleaded, "Oh, please let me go";
    But Tom only answered, "Decidedly No!"

  But as luck should now have it, our Ponto came in,
    And asked Mr. Puss, "What's this horrible din?"
  Says Puss to our Ponto, "I've caught this sly thief,
    And now I intend to bring her to grief."

  Says Ponto to Puss, "The mouse is my friend,
    And if you would hurt her, why I must defend
  That nice little, kind little, good little mouse,
    As long as she ever remains in this house."

  Says Pussy to Ponto, "I pray you don't fret;
    I'll love and I'll cherish your poor little pet;
  She shall sleep on the mat, and we'll find her in food,
    Because she is nice and because she is good."

  So the nice little mouse, the dog and the cat,
    all three ate together, and slept on the mat;
  They sung, danc'd and romp'd with joy and merry laughter,
    And as the old take says, "Lived happy ever after."


[Page 154--Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Startled Cat.]


  History of Mr. Tom Puss And The Rats

Mrs. Puss stayed at home, minded and played with young Master John
Puss, Miss Mary Puss, and Baby Puss, while Mr. Puss went out to get
them something to eat. He went into a barn, tied a piece of cheese to
the tip of his tail, and put it through a hole in a door, thinking
that he would catch a rat that way. Some very knowing rats on the
other side of the door got a piece of string, tied it to his tail,
pulled all together, and made Mr. Puss me-ow very loud, and he found
that instead of his catching a rat, the rats had caught him. Mrs.
Puss, finding that Mr. Puss did not come home, put little John Puss
and Mary Puss to bed without any supper, and then sang little deaf
Baby Puss off to sleep by means of the ear trumpet. The rats ate
their supper off Mr. Puss's tail, and then let him go. You see what a
fine long tail he had when he put it through the hole to catch rats
in that foolish manner; and look at his short tail now, in the corner
of the page.


  Wasn't He A Foolish Puss!!!


[Illustration: Kitten Using Ear-Trumpet to Listen to Adult cat.]


[Illustration: Rare Fun. Mice have trapped cat's tail.]


[Illustration: Kittens Dancing to Violin Played by Cat.]


[Page 155--More Pussy Land]


  Puss In Boots

Once upon a time there was a miller who had three sons. When he was
dying he left each of them a legacy. To his eldest son he left his
mill; to his second his ass; and to his youngest his cat. The poor
boy was very sad when he found that he had nothing belonging to him
but a cat; but, to his great surprise, puss jumped on the table and
said in a friendly manner: "Do not be sad, my dear master, only buy
me a pair of boots and a bag and I'll provide for you and myself." So
the miller's son, who had a shilling or two in his pocket, bought a
smart little pair of boots and a bag, and gave them to puss, who put
some bran and sow-thistles into his bag, opened the mouth of it, and
lay down in a rabbit warren. A foolish young rabbit jumped into it;
puss drew the string and soon killed it. He went immediately to the
palace with it. He found the king and queen sitting on the throne,
and, bowing low, he laid the rabbit at the king's feet, saying:
"Please, your majesty, my master, the Marquis de Carabas, has sent
you a rabbit from his warren, as a mark of respect." "I am much
obliged to the Marquis," said the king, and he ordered the rabbit to
be taken to the cook, and a piece of money to be given to the cat.

During two or three months the cat continued to carry game every now
and then to the king, which was supposed to be the produce of his
master's sport. One day when he happened to hear the king was going
to take a drive on the banks of the river, in company with his
daughter, who was the most beautiful princess in the world, puss
desired the master to go and bathe in the river at the spot that he
should point out, and leave the rest to him. The Marquis of Carabas
did as his cat advised him. Just as he was bathing the king came
past, when the cat bawled out as loud as he could--"Help! help! or
the Marquis of Carabas will be drowned!" On hearing this, the king
looked out of the carriage window, and recognising the cat, ordered
his bodyguards to fly to the assistance of my Lord Marquis of
Carabas. As the poor Marquis was being fished out of the river, the
cat informed his majesty that, while his master was bathing, some
robbers had stolen his clothes. The king immediately ordered the
gentlemen of his wardrobe to fetch one of his most sumptuous dresses.
No sooner had this been done and the Marquis suitably attired, then
he looked to such advantage that the king took him to be a very fine
gentleman; while the princess was so struck with his appearance, that
at once she became head and ears in love with him.

The king insisted that the Marquis should get into the carriage. The
cat, highly delighted at the turn thinks were taking, now ran on
before, and having reached a meadow where there were some peasants,
he thus accosted them; "I say, good folks, if you do not tell the
king that this field belongs to the Marquis of Carabas, you shall all
be chopped as fine as mince-meat." The king did not fail to inquire
of the peasants to whom the meadow belonged? "To the Marquis of
Carabas, please your majesty," said they in a breath.

And the cat kept running on before the carriage, and repeating the
same instructions to all the labourers he met with, so that the king
was astonished at the vast possessions of the Marquis of Carabas.

At length the cat reached a magnificent castle belonging to a giant
who was immensely rich. The cat having inquired what sort of person
the giant might be, and what he was able to do, sent in a message to
request leave to speak with him.

The giant received him civilly. "I have been told," said the cat,
"that you have the power of transforming yourself into all sorts of
animals." "So I have," replied the giant, "and to prove the truth of
what I say you shall see me become a lion." When the cat beheld a
lion standing before him, and saw the monster quietly light his pipe,
he was seized with such a panic that he clambered up to the roof.
After a time, the cat perceiving that the giant had returned to his
natural shape, came down again.

"And do you possess the power of assuming the shape of the smallest
animals likewise?" "You shall see;" and the giant immediately assumed
the shape of a mouse, when the cat pounced upon him and ate him up.

By this time the king had reached the gates of the Giant's
magnificent castle, and expressed a wish to enter so splendid a
building. The cat ran out to meet the king, saying--"Your majesty is
welcome to the Marquis of Carabas's castle."

The king was so delighted with the Marquis of Carabas, that he
accepted him as a son-in-law, and that very same day he was married
to the princess.

The cat became a great lord, and ever after hunted mice only for his
own amusement.


[Illustration: Two Cats, a Scale and a Monkey.]


  Monkey And The Cats

Two hungry cats having stolen some cheese, could not agree between
themselves how to divide their booty; therefore they went to the law,
and a cunning monkey was to decide their case.

"Let us see," said the judge (with as arch a look as could be); "ay,
ay, this slice truly outweighs the other;" and with this he bit off a
large piece, on order, as he told them, to make a fair balance.

The other scale had now become too heavy, which gave this upright
judge a pretence to make free with a second mouthful.

"Hold, hold!" cried the two cats; give each of us our share of what
is left and we will be content.

"If you are content," said the monkey, "justice is not; the law, my
friends, must have it's course."

Upon this he nibbled first one piece and then the other, till the
poor cats, seeing their cheese in a fair way to be all eaten up, most
humbly begged him not to put himself to any further trouble, to give
them what still remained.

"Ha! ha! ha! not so fast, I beseech you, good ladies," said the
monkey; "we owe justice to ourselves as well as to you: and what
remains is due to me as the lawyer." Upon this he crammed the whole
into his mouth at once, and very gravely broke up the court.

This fable teaches us that it is better to put up with a trifling
loss, than to run the risk of losing all we have by going to the law.


  Dick Whittington And His Cat

There was once a Lord Mayor of London, whose name was Sir Richard
Whittington. He rose to that office from being a poor orphan, living
in a distant village. Dick was a sharp boy, and was always picking up
knowledge from some of the villagers. Dick heard of the great City of
London; he often heard it said that the streets were paved all over
with gold.

One day seeing a waggon and team of horses on the road to London; he
took courage and asked the waggoner to let him walk by his side.
Having gained permission, they set off together. When Dick got to
London, he was very eager to see the fine streets paved all over with
gold, but the poor boy saw nothing but dirt instead of gold, so he
crouched down at the door of one Mr. Fitzwarren, a great merchant.
Here he was soon found by an ill-tempered cook, who ordered him to go
about his business. But just at this moment Mr. Fitzwarren himself
came home, and finding that the poor boy was willing to work, he took
him into his house, and said that he should be kept to do what dirty
work he was able for the cook. The cook was always scolding him from
morning till night, and was very cruel to him. Poor Dick had another
hardship. His bed was places in a garret where there were great
numbers of rats and mice, which ran over his face, and made a great
noise. Dick at last bought a cat which was famous for being an
excellent mouser.

Soon after this, the merchant, who had a ship ready to sail, asked
his servants if they would send any goods abroad. All the servants
mentioned something they were willing to venture but poor
Whittington, who said he had nothing but a cat which was his
companion.

"Fetch thy cat, boy," said Mr. Fitzwarren, "and let her go." Dick
hesitated for some time; at last he brought poor Puss, and delivered
her to the captain with tears in his eyes. The cook continued to be
so cruel to him that the unhappy fellow determined to leave his
place. He accordingly packed up his few things, and travelled as far
as Holloway, and there sat down on a stone. While he was there
musing, Bow-bells began to ring; and it seemed to him that their
sound said:

      _"Turn again, Whittington,_
      _Lord Mayor of London."_

So back went Dick, and got into the house before the cook came down
stairs.

The ship with Dick's cat on board happened to be driven by contrary
winds on a part of the coast of Barbary, inhabited by Moors, who
showed great eagerness to purchase the things with which the ship was
laden. The captain seeing this, took patterns of the choicest
articles he had to the King of the Moors. While he was showing them
to him, dinner was brought in, and at once lots of rats and mice came
in and ate up all the dainties. The captain was astonished when the
King told him that this often happened. The captain rushed off at
once to the ship, and brought Puss to the palace. The second dinner
had been brought in, and, as usual, in came the rats and mice; Pussy
at the sight of them sprang out of the captain's arms and killed lots
of them, and the rest ran off to their holes. The King was greatly
pleased with the wonderful Puss, and gave two sackfuls of gold for
the cat, and the captain at once sailed for London. When Mr.
Fitzwarren heard the news, he ordered Dick Whittington to be called,
and showed him all the riches which the captain had brought in
exchange for his cat. Dick was now a rich man, and soon after married
the merchant's daughter, at the very church whose bells seemed to
call him back to London. He grew richer and richer, became Sheriff,
and at length Lord Mayor of London.


[Page 156--More Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Our Kate Washing our Kitties.]


[Illustration: Burying our poor dead Bird, Pussy looking very
suspicious.]


[Illustration: Our Pussies driving their Rabbit Sleigh.]


[Illustration: Our very lazy Pussy.]


[Illustration: Our careless Pussy caught in a trap by the Mice.]


[Page 157--More Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Our Toby giving our Tabby a Ride.]


[Illustration: Weighing our Pussy against our Doggy.]


  The White Kitten

  My little white kitten's
    Asleep on my knee;
  As white as snow
    Or the lily is she;
      She wakes up with a purr
      When I stroke her soft fur;
    Was there ever another
      White kitten like her?

  My little white kitten
    Now wants to go out
  And frolic, with no one
    To watch her about:
      "Little kitten," I say,
      "Just an hour you may stay;
    And be careful in choosing
      Your places to play."

  But night has come down,
    And I hear a loud "mew";
  I open the door, and my
    Kitten comes through;
      My white kitten! ah me!
      Oh! can it be she--
    This sad looking beggar-like
      Cat that I see?

  What ugly grey marks
    On her side and her back!
  Her nose, once as pink
    As a rosebud, is black!
      Oh! I very well know,
      Though she does not say so,
    She has been where white kittens
      Ought never to go.

  If little good children
    Would wish to do right,
  If little white kittens
    Would keep themselves white,
      It is needful that they
      In their houses should stay,
    Or be careful in choosing
      Their places to play.


  Kitty

  Pretty little Kitty
    Sat upon a stile,
  Sang a little ditty
    To herself for a while,
  Watching how the sparrows--
    Seeking grain to eat--
  Dart about like arrows
    In among the wheat.

  Pretty little Kitty
    Liked the birds to see!
  Though it was a pity
    They were wild and free.
  So she stopped her singing--
    Left the stile forlorn;
  And went gaily springing
    In among the corn.

  Pretty little Kitty
    Fond of country things,
  Cares not for the city
    Where no birdie sings.


[Illustration: Our Jacko, our Jessie, our Jemmy.]


[Illustration: Our Pussies riding Horseback.]


[Page 158--More Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Our naughty Kitten Caught Stealing Jam.]


  Naughty Pussy

  "Oh, for shame,
    Baby Cat,
  Mother's pet
    Her cupboard at.

  "With a spoon
    Eating Jam
  Quite ashamed
    Of you I am.

  "If she comes
    And catches you
  You'll be punished
    Rightly too.

  "She will send you
    Straight to bed,
  With for supper
    Plain dry bread."


[Illustration: Our naughty Kitten caught in trying to catch the
Goldfish.]


  Little Pussy

  I love little Pussy,
    Her coat is so warm;
  And if I don't tease her,
    She'll do me no harm.

  I'll not pull her tail,
    Nor drive her away,
  But Pussy and I
    Very gently will play.

  She'll be gentle with me,
    If I'm gentle with her,
  And if I speak kindly,
    I know she will purr.

  She shall sit by my side,
    And I'll give her some food
  And Pussy will love me
    Because I am good.

  It's true, if I tease her,
    Her claws she will show;
  But Pussy knows well
    That I never do so.


  Puss and the Crab

  "I wonder," says puss,
    "If a thing like that
  Would presume to bite
    A respectable cat?

  'Tis the queerest thing
    That ever I saw;
  I'll hit it a slap
    With my strong forepaw.

  No! No! On the whole
    I had better not;
  But what curious claws
    The creature has got!

  I'll just step up
    And quietly ask it
  How it got out
    Of that market-basket.

  I'll play with the animal,
    Just to see
  If it wants to do
    Any harm to me.

  No! I thank I had better
    Get out of its way,
  And I surely am safer
    Not even to play.

  For I'll get into trouble,
    And horribly wail,
  If that thing with the claws
    Takes a grip on my tail."

                      Rev. A. Taylor


  Little Pussies

  Three little pussies,
    All in a row,
  Ranged on the table,
    Two down below.

  Five little pussies
    Dressed all in silk,
  Waiting for sugar,
    Waiting for milk.

  Dear little pussies,
    If you would thrive,
  Breakfast at nine o'clock,
    Take tea at five.


[Illustration: Our Loving Doggy and Pussy.]


[Illustration: Our Smartly-dressed Friends.]


[Page 159--More Pussy Land]


  Puss in the Corner

  You are a naughty pussy-cat;
  I think it right to mention that
  For all who see your picture here--
  'Twas you who broke my bunny dear.

  An hour ago, as you can tell,
  I left him here, alive and well;
  And now he's dead, and, what is more
  You've broke his leg, I'm pretty sure.

  For you, my puss, I'll never care,
  No--never, never, never--there!
  And you are in disgrace, you know,
  And in the corner you must go.

  What, crying? Then I must cry too,
  And I can't bear to punish you;
  Perhaps you've only stunned his head.

  And though I'm sure you broke his leg,
  It may be mended with a peg;
  And though he's very, very funny,
  My bunny's not a real bunny;
  And I'll forgive and tell you that
  You are my precious pussy-cat.

                      Robert Mack


  Tabby

  Tabby was a kitten,
    Tabby was a thief.
  Tabby tried to steal the cream,
    And so she came to grief.

  Jumping on the table
    (Nobody was nigh),
  On the pretty cream-jug
    Tabby cast her eye:

  Wondered what was in it;
    Thought she'd like to see;
  Crept a little nearer,
    Slyly as could be.

  Cream was very low down;
    Jug was very high;
  "Must have some," said Tabby.
    "Even if I die!"

  Then into the cream-jug
    Popped her naughty nose;
  Just what happened after,
    Only Tabby knows.

  This is how we found her,
    Naughty little cat!
  Did she get a whipping,
    Think you, after that?

  Tabby was a kitten,
    Tabby was a thief,
  Tabby tried to steal the cream,
    And so she came to grief.


  Old Puss

  Don't hurt the poor old cat,
  There can be no fun in that;
  And it would be cruel too--
  She never tried to injure you.

  She, for years, has kept the house
  Free from thievish rat and mouse;
  Puss has always faithful been,
  And has kept herself so clean.

  True, she now is getting old,
  Though she once was strong and bold;
  At her prey she cannot leap,
  And, if caught, can scarcely keep.

  Poor old puss! 'Twould be a shame
  Thee for uselessness to blame;
  When though canst not active be--
  Useless through infirmity.


  In the Park

  I'm a rich little kitten:
    I live at my ease,

  I keep my own carriage,
    I go where I please;

  My turn-out is stylish,
    I nothing neglect,

  And often I notice
    That all recollect

  That a rich little kitten
    Deserves much respect.


[Illustration: Our Kitten in her Perambulator.]


[Illustration: Our Puss and her Dog Carriage.]


[Illustration: Our Puss and her Chicken Coach.]


[Page 160--More Pussy Land]


[Illustration: Cats playing piano, violin, and singing.]


  The Dead Kitten

  Don't talk to me of parties, Nan;
    I really cannot go;
  When folks are in affliction
    They don't go out, you know.
  I have a new brown sash, too;
    It seems a pity--eh?
  That such a dreadful trial
    Should have come just yesterday!

  The play-house blinds are all pulled down
    As dark as it can be;
  It looks so very solemn
    And so proper, don't you see?
  And I have a piece of crape
    Pinned on my dolly's hat,
  Tom says it is ridiculous
    For only just a cat.

  But boys are all so horrid!
    They always, every one,
  Delight in teasing little girls
    And kitties, "just for fun."
  The way he used to pull her tail--
    It makes me angry now--
  And scat her up the cherry tree,
    To make the darling "meow!"

  I've had her all the summer.
    One day, away last spring,
  I heard a frightful barking,
    And I saw the little thing
  In the corner of a fence;
    'T would have made you laugh outright
  To see how every hair stood out,
    And how she tried to fight.

  I shooed the dog away,
    And she jumped upon my arm;
  The pretty creature knew
    I wouldn't do her any harm;
  I hugged her close, and carried her
    To mamma, and she said
  She should be my own wee kitty,
    If I'd see that she was fed.

  A cunning little dot she was,
    With silky, soft, grey fur;
  She'd lie for hours on my lap,
    And I could hear her purr;
  And then she'd frolic after
    When I pulled a string about,
  Or try to catch her tail,
    Or roll a marble in and out.

  Such comfort she has been to me
    I'm sure no one could tell,
  Unless some other little girl
    Who loves her pussy well.
  I've heard about a Maltese cross;
    But my dear little kit
  Was always sweet and amiable,
    And never cross a bit!

  But oh, last week I missed her!
    I hunted all around;
  My darling little pussy-cat
    Was nowhere to be found.
  I knelt and whispered softly,
    When nobody could see:
  "Take care of little kitty, please,
    And bring her back to me."

  I found her lying yesterday
    Behind the lower shed;
  I thought my heart was broken
    When I found that she was dead.
  Tom promised me another one;
    But even he can see
  No other kitty ever will be
    Just the same to me.

  I can't go to your party, Nannie,
    Maccaroons, you say?
  And ice-cream? I know
    I ought to try and not give way;
  And I feel it would be doing wrong
    To disappoint you so.
  Well, if I'm equal to it
    By to-morrow, I may go!

                      Sydney Dayre


  The Monkey and the Nuts

  A monkey, being fond of nuts,
    Thought he would have some roasted;
  But how was he to get them done,
    Not liking to be toasted?
  A poor young cat was passing by,
    And innocently watches;
  The wicked monkey saw her stop,
    And at his victim snatches.

  "Dear pussy, you are just the one
    That I've been looking out for;
  How beautiful you look to-day,
    But tell me what you pout for!
  Upon my word I long have had
    For you a fond affection;
  Now you shall stay and dine with me,
    Or take some slight refection."

  "Twas no use for poor puss to speak,
    Or offer to deny him,
  The monkey had her in his grasp,
    And she could not deny him.
  So he began to laugh and chat,
    And show a few grimaces;
  Oh! if you had but seen, like me,
    The contrast of their faces.

  He put some nuts into her paw,
    And he the fire approaches,
  As if a salamander she.
    Or made of young cockroaches.
  The poor cat now began to squall,
    Her face the fire attacking;
  And sadly too, her paw was burnt,
    The while the nuts were cracking.

  The monkey having feasted well
    Began to snarl and grumble,
  That he should be so taken in
    With nuts he scarce could mumble.
  "Dear me," he said, "how they are burnt,"
    And at poor pussy looking,
  "I cannot think how I could bear
    Such miserable cooking.

  And what a fuss you make about
    A little bit of warning;
  I've often done the thing myself--
    There's nothing so alarming.
  Now take this for yourself," he said,
    "And next time be less squalling:"
  Then gave the cat a hearty cuff,
    Which sent the poor thing sprawling.

  "Now let me give you this advice,
    For I am one of letters:
  Leave off your rude, obstreperous way,
    When you are with your betters.
  And think yourself well off," he said,
    "That I had mercy on you;
  For many would have sent you home
    Without a dress upon you."

                      Mrs. W. Taylor


[Illustration: Three Cats.]


[Page 161--More Pussy Land]


  My Own Puss

  I wish you could just see my cat:
  She's a darling, there's no doubt of that:
  So soft, and so sleek, and so fat.

  Her eyes are a beautiful green,
  The brightest that ever were seen:
  Of cats she is truly the queen.

  She loves to lie stretched in the sun
  But as soon as my lessons are done,
  She is ready for frolic and fun.

  My kitty has two sets of claws,
  Tucked away in those velvety paws:
  She can use them, too, when there is cause.

  I cannot thin what I should do,
  If, my pussy, I ever lost you:
  We're so happy together, we two!

  I call her my bundle of fur:
  Hark! now she's beginning to purr:
  Kit loves me, and oh, I love her!


  The Frolicsome Kitten

  Dear kitten, do lie still, I say,
    How much I want you to be quiet,
  Instead of scampering away,
    And always making such a riot.

  There, only see! you've torn my frock,
    And poor mamma must put a patch in;
  I'll give you a right earnest knock,
    To cure you of this trick of scratching.

  Nay, do not scold your little cat,
    She does not know what 'tis you're saying;
  And every time you give a pat,
    She thinks you mean it all for playing.

  But if your pussy understood
    The lesson that you want to teach her,
  And did not choose to be so good,
    She'd be, indeed, a naughty creature.


  Putting Kitty to Bed

  Kitty, Kitty, go to sleep,
  Shut your eyes, and don't you peep.
  Sing with me your little song,
  We will not make it very long.

  Hurry Kitty for to see
  Mamma soon will come for me,
  And I must see you safe in bed
  All covered up except your head.

  And while I rock you in my chair,
  You must purr your little prayer,
  Altho' you say it soft an low,
  'Twill all be just the same you know.

  Mamma makes me bend my knee,
  But Kitty dear, you can't, you see,
  For you're too little yet to try--
  See! I'm so big, and tall, and high.

  And then you can't say any words,
  No more than chicks, or little birds.
  But I've heard the Bible tell
  That even birds are cared for well.

                      M. E. S.


[Illustration: Our Puss and her Shoe Coach.]


[Illustration: Our Doggy and Pussy Growling at each other.]


[Illustration: Our Pussies' Party.]


[Page 162--Doggy Land]


  Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog

  Old Mother Hubbard
  Went to the cupboard
    To get her poor Dog a bone;
  But when she got there
  The cupboard was bare,
    And so the poor Dog had none.

  She went to the baker's
    To buy him some bread,
  And when she came back
    The poor Dog looked dead.

  She went to the joiner's
    To buy him a coffin,
  But when she came back
    The poor Dog was laughing.

  She took a clean dish
    To get him some tripe,
  But when she came back
    He was smoking a pipe.

  She went to the ale-house
    To get him some beer,
  But when she came back
    The Dog sat on a chair.

  She went to the hatter's
    To buy him a hat,
  But when she came back
    He was feeding the cat.

  She went to the barber's
    To buy him a wig,
  But when she came back
    He was dancing a jig.

  She went to the fruiterer's
    To buy him some fruit,
  But when she came back
    He was playing the flute.

  She went to the tailor's,
    To buy him a coat,
  But when she came back
    He was riding a goat.

  She went to the seamstress
    To buy him some linen,
  But when she came back
    The Dog was a-spinning.

  She went to the hosier's
    To buy him some hose,
  But when she came back
    He was dressed in his clothes.

  She went to the cobbler's
    To buy him some shoes,
  But when she came back
    He was reading the news.

  She went to the hotel
    To get him some ale,
  But when she came back,
    He was wagging his tail.


[Illustration: Dog standing on head.]


  She went to the tavern
    For white wine and red,
  But when she came back
    The Dog stood on his head.

  The dame made a curtsey,
    The Dog made a bow;
  The dame said "Your servant,"
    The Dog said "Bow-wow."

  This wonderful Dog
    Was Dame Hubbard's delight;
  He could sing, he could dance,
    He could read, he could write.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him a book,
  And when she came back
    He at once took a look.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book two,
  And when she came back
    He was tying his shoe.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book three,
  And when she came back
    He getting his tea.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book four,
  And when she came back
    He sat at the door.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book five,
  And when she came back
    He was out for a drive.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book six
  And when she came back
    He was picking up sticks.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book seven,
  And when she came back
    He was brewing some leaven.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book eight,
  And when she came back
    He was baking a cake.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book nine,
  And when she came back
    He said it was fine.

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book ten,
  And when she came back
    He took it an then

  She went to Cole's Book Arcade
    To buy him book eleven,
  And when she came back
    He had gone up to heaven.


  To Parents And Schoolmasters

I have been blamed for printing and distributing "Mother Hubbard." My
answer is:--"Old Mother Hubbard" has done more towards the education
of young children than perhaps any piece of reading in existence.
Amongst the hundreds of millions of English speaking people in all
parts of the earth, there are very few but can repeat a part or the
whole of "Mother Hubbard," and I have seen it somewhat asserted that
it is to be found in almost every home in the civilised world. Its
rude style of poetry tells nothing against it. The child knows
nothing of correct metre: as long as there is a jingling rhyme it is
satisfied. The dog is the domestic animal in millions of families,
and in numberless cases is actually a more loved companion then
brothers and sisters. A simple rhyme, therefore, about this attached,
playful, and constant companion is sure to fascinate the young, and
it has fascinated more than a thousand millions of the little dears.
I firmly believe that it would produce grand results if a pretty
illustrated edition of the principal nursery rhymes were made a
text-book in infant schools. You may try, and try, and try again, to
drive an ordinary dry school-book lesson into the infant mind, and
make very little progress--it is up-hill work. But take an
illustrated edition of a nursery rhyme, say the "Death of Cock
Robin," or "Mother Hubbard," and call the little one to you, begin to
teach it--how eagerly, how intently does it begin to learn now! What
animation in its little eyes! What music in its little, joyous,
interested voice! It learns this lesson ten times as fast as the
other one, and gives you ten times the pleasure in teaching it, and
this kind of teaching gradually and insensibly leads the child into a
love of learning: it interests and sets the young inquiring mind at
work. We all know how much easier it is to do a work we are
interested in than a work we are not. It is just so with the child,
and for that reason I would commence to teach the infant mind with
that which pleased it best, and so gradually create a love for
reading. For years I have allowed numbers of little children, of
their own accord, to stand and read nursery rhymes to themselves, and
to teach other youths to read interesting and instructive fiction,
gratis, in the Book Arcade; and I hold that, by its enticingly
creating a love for reading, which will lead to something higher,
time is one of the best and most effective schools in the country.

                     --E. W. Cole


[Page 163--Doggy Land]


  Tom Tinker's Dog

  Bow, wow, wow, whose dog art tho?
  I'm Tom Tinker's dog, and I'll bite you.


  Puppy

  There was an Old Man of Leghorn,
  The smallest as ever was born;
  But quickly snapt up he
  Was once by a puppy,
  Who devoured that Old Man of Leghorn.


  Doggy

  The cat sat asleep by the side of the fire,
    The mistress snored loud as a pig;
  Jack took up his fiddle by doggy's desire,
    And struck up a bit of a jig.


  Hark, the Dogs bark

  Hark, hark, the dogs do bark,
    Beggars are coming to town;
  Some in jags, some in rags,
    And some in velvet gown.


  Poor Dog Bright

  Poor dog Bright
  Ran off with all his might,
  Because the cat was after him:
  Poor dog Bright.


  Dog Blue Bell

  I had a little dog, and his name was Blue Bell,
  I gave him some work, and he did it very well;
  I sent him up stairs to pick up a pin,
  He stepped into the coal-scuttle up to the chin;
  I sent him to the garden to pick some sage,
  He tumbled down and fell in a rage;
  I sent him to the cellar to draw a pot of beer,
  He came up again and said there was none there.


  Little Dog Buff

  I had a little Dog, and they called him buff,
  I sent him to the shop for a hap'orth of snuff;
  But he lost the bag and spilled the snuff.
  So take that cuff, and that's enough.


  Dog Burnt his Tail

  Ding, dong, darrow,
  The cat and the sparrow;
  The little dog has burnt his tail,
  And he shall be hang'd to-morrow.


  Thievish dog Fan

  Thievish dog Fan, to yell aloud began,
  She burnt her mouth through stealing tripe:
  Thievish dog Fan.


  The Quarrelsome Dogs

  Old Tray and rough Growler are having a fight,
    So let us get out of their way;
  They snarl, and they growl, and they bite,
    Oh dear, what a terrible fray!


  Good Little Dog

  I will not hurt my little dog,
    But stroke and pat his head;
  I like to see him wag his tail,
    I like to see him fed.

  Poor little thing, how very good,
    And very useful too.
  For don't you know that he will mind
    What he is bid to do?

  Then I will never hurt my dog,
    Nor ever give him pain;
  But treat him kindly every day,
    And he'll love me again.


[Illustration: Puss on Rover's Back.]


  Puss And Rover

  Our Pussy she is white,
    Our Rover he is black,
  And yet he licks Pussy's face
    While she stands on his back.

  Our Pussy she is little,
    Our Rover he is big,
  And yet he likes the Pussy
    Much better than the pig.

  Our Pussy she is young,
    And Rover he is old,
  And yet he likes the Pussy
    More than tons of gold.

  Our Pussy she is good,
    And so is Rover too,
  So Pussy says, "Ta, ta." "Good-bye,"
    And Rover says "Adieu."


  Don't Tease Dogs

  Foolish Edward runs away,
    From the large dog with the bone;
  If we do not tease or chide,
    Dogs will leave us quite alone.


  No Breakfast for Growler

  No, naughty Growler, get away,
    You shall not have a bit;
  Now when I speak, how dare you stay?
  I can't spare any, Sir, I say,
    And so you need not sit.

  Poor Growler! do not make him go,
    But recollect, before,
  That he has never served you so,
  For you have given him many a blow,
    That patiently he bore.

  Poor growler! if he could but speak,
    He'd tell (as well as he might)
  How he would bear with many a freak,
  And wag his tail, and look so meek,
    And neither bark nor bite.

  Upon his back he lets you ride,
    All round and round the yard;
  And now, while sitting by your side,
  To have a bit of bread denied,
    Is really very hard.

  And all your little tricks he'll bear,
    And never seem to mind;
  And yet you say you cannot spare
  One bit of breakfast for his share,
    Although he is so kind.


  Good Dog Tray

  Good Dog Tray
    Watched Tommy t'other day,
  In the garden fast asleep:
    Good Dog Tray.


  Poor Old Tray

  See, here is poor old Tray;
    Good dog to run so fast,
  To meet my sister May and me,
    Now school is o'er at last.

  Oh! how I love you, Tray,
    You are so kind to me;
  You run beside me in my walks,
    You sit by me at tea.

  'Tis true that I give you bits
    Of cake and bread and meat;
  But I'm sure you'd love as well
    If you had nought to eat.

  For faithful, true, and kind
    Is our old darling Tray;
  He guards our dwelling all the night,
    And plays with us by day.


  Doggy minds the House

  "Come hither, little puppy dog,
  I'll give you a nice new collar,
  If you will learn to read your book
  And be a clever scholar."

  "No, no!" replied the puppy dog,
  "I've other fish to fry,
  "For I must learn to guard your house,
  And bark when thieves come nigh."


[Page 164--Goat Land]


[Illustration: Goat Writing on Pad of Paper.]


  O'Grady's Goat

  O'Grady lived in shanty row,
    The neighbours often said
  They wished that Tim would move away
    Or that his goat was dead.
  He kept the neighbourhood in fear,
    And the children always vexed;
  They couldn't tell jist whin or where
    The goat would pop up nexht.

  Ould Missis Casey stood wan day
    The dirty clothes to rub
  Upon the washboard, when she dived
    Head foremost o'er the tub;
  She lit upon her back an' yelled,
    As she was lying flat:
  "Go git your goon an' kill the bashte."
    O'Grady's goat did that.

  Pat Doolan's woife hung out the wash,
    Upon the line to dry.
  She wint to take it in at night,
    But stopped to have a cry.
  The sleeves av two red flannel shirts,
    Tat once was worn by Pat,
  Were chewed off almost to the neck.
    O'Grady's goat doon that.

  They had a party at McCune's,
    And they were having foon,
  Whin suddinly there was a crash
    An' ivrybody roon.
  The iseter soup fell on the floor
    An' nearly drowned the cat;
  The stove was knocked to smithereens.
    O'Grady's goat doon that.

  O'Hoolerhan brought home a keg
    Ave dannymite wan day
  To blow a cistern in his yard
    An' hid the stuff away.
  But suddinly an airthquake coom,
    O'Hoolerhan, house an' hat,
  And ivrything in sight wint up,
    O'Grady's goat doon that.

                      Will S. Hays


[Illustration: Goat Attacking a Swing.]


  The Goat and the Swing

  A little story with a moral
  For the young folks who are prone to quarrel.
  Old folks are wise, and do not need it,
  Of course they, therefore, will not read it.

  A vicious goat, one day, had found
  His way into forbidden ground
  When coming to the garden-swing,
  He spied a most prodigious thing,--
  A ram, a monster, to his mind,
  With head before and head behind!

  Its shape was odd--no hoofs were seen,
  But, without legs, it stood between
  Two uprights, lofty posts of oak,
  With forehead ready for a stroke.

  Though but a harmless ornament
  Carved of the seat, it seemed intent
  On barring the intruder's way;
  While he, advancing, seemed to say,
  "Who is this surly fellow here,
  Two heads, no tail--it's mighty queer!
  A most insulting countenance!"

  With stamp of foot and angry glance
  He curbed he threatening neck and stood
  Before the passive thing of wood.
  "You winked as I was going by!
  You did not? What! tell me I lie?
  Take that!" And at the swing he sprung.

  A sounding thump! It backward swung,
  And set in motion by the blow,
  Swayed menacingly to and fro.
  "Ha! you will fight! A quarrelsome chap,
  I knew you were! You'll get a rap!
  I'll crack your skull!" A headlong jump;
  Another and a louder bump!

  The swing, as with kindling wrath,
  Came rushing back along the path.
  The goat, astonished, shook his head,
  Winked hard, turned round, grew mad, and said,
  "Villain! I'll teach you who I am!"
  (Or seemed to say,)--"you rascal ram,
  To pick a fight with me, when I
  So quietly am passing by!
  Your head or mine!" A thundering stroke--
  The cracking horns met crashing oak!

  Then came a dull and muffled sound,
  And something rolled along the ground,
  Got up, looked sad--appeared to say,
  "Your head's too hard!"--and limped away
  Quite humbly, in a rumpled coat--
  A dustier and a wiser goat!

                      J. T. Throwbridge


[Illustration: Swing Returning The Blow.]


[Page 165--Monkey Land]


[Illustration: Meddlesome Jacko.]


  The Adventures of Meddlesome "Jacko"

  These pictures we hope
    Will our little folks please,
  And also to each one
    This moral convey:
  "Be contented and happy,
    Whatever your lot,
  And don't try, as some do,
    To have your own way."

  Master Jacko, you see,
    Had a very snug home,
  With plenty to eat
    That was wholesome and good;
  But still he did not,
    We are sorry to say,
  Behave in a way
    That a pet monkey should.

  For one day he said,
    "Come, I don't like at all
  The life that I lead,
    And I cannot see why
  I should not live just
    As my own master does;
  This chain is not strong,
    Can I break it? I'll try."

  After some little time
    Jacko snapped it in two;
  Said he to himself,
    "Well, now where shall I go?
  To the larder, I think;
    For my appetite's good,
  And I'm sure to find
    Something to eat there, I know."

  He entered, and as he
    Was looking about
  A lobster just brought
    From the shop seized his tail,
  And pinched him, and nipped him,
    Until our young friend
  Jumped about, and set up
    A most piteous wail.

  Next he went to the kitchen,
    And there he espied
  A bottle of something--
    "Ha, ha, I must taste!"
  But he found it was curry,
    Which burnt his poor throat,
  So he let drop the bottle,
    And he ran off in haste.

  To the dining-room the
    He repaired, and he said,
  "Into master's tea-pot
    The hot water I'll pour;"
  But he upset the kettle,
    And scalded himself,
  And loudly screamed out
    As he rolled on the floor.

  Quoth Jacko, "the house
    Doesn't suit me at all,
  I had better go back
    To the garden again,
  And gather some peaches,
    Or grapes, or some plums,
  And try to forget
    All my trouble and pain."

  In the corner the rogue
    Saw a bee-hive--"Why, here
  Must be honey! Delicious!"
    Said he; "Just the thing!"
  So he put in his hand,
    But he brought out the bees,
  And they punished poor Jacko
    With many a sting.

  Pinched, scalded, and stung,
    To his home he returned.
  Reasoned he, "My past folly
    I shall not regret;
  For I'm sure the misfortunes
    I've gone through to-day
  Have taught me a lesson
    I ne'er shall forget."


  A Fruitless Sorrow

  A little monkey,
    Dusky, ugly, sad,
  Sat hopeless, curled
    Within his narrow cage;
  Dark was the stifling room,
    No joy he had;
  The sick air rang
    With tones of pain and rage.

  From many a prisoned
    Creature held for sale,
  Stolen from the happy
    Freedom of its life:
  Dull drooping birds,
    That uttered shriek and wail,
  And beast and reptile
    Full of woe and strife.

  Into the place
    A cheerful presence came,
  And kind eyes lighted
    On the monkey small;
  Straightway the weary
    World was not the same
  Such fortune did
    The little thing befall.

  Safe in a basket
    Fastened, he was sent
  Across the city,
    Trembling and afraid.
  But once he saw his new home,
    What sweet content
  Was his, while petted
    And caressed, he played.

  A week of bliss,
    Alas! that it should end!
  He had forgotten
    Darkness, pain, and all;
  But there were monkeys
    Finer than our friend,
  His master's eyes
    On such a one must fall!

  So fate had ordered,
    And the frisky sprite,
  Dun-coloured, grey,
    And streaked with cinnamon,
  Born in far bright Brazil,
    Was bought at sight,
  And all the first
    Poor pet's fortune won.

  They brought into
    The bright and cheerful room
  The basket small
    In which he had been borne
  To such a happy life.
    He saw his doom
  At once, the misery
    Of his lot forlorn.

  The moment that
    The basket met his sight,
  He dropped his head,
    And hid his sorrowing eyes
  Against his arm,
    Nor looked to left nor right,
  As any thinking
    Human creature wise.

  They took him back
    Into his noisome den,
  His tiny face
    Concealed as if he wept,
  So helpless to resist.
    Heroic men
  Might such despairing
    Patient calm have kept.

  Poor little thing!
    And if he lingers yet,
  Or death has ended
    Life so hard to bear
  I know not;
    But I never can forget
  His brief rejoicing
    And his mute despair.


[Illustration: Our Own Jacko.]


[Page 166--Gee Gee Land]


[Illustration: Girl on Horse-Drawn Cart.]


  The Horse

    The horse, the brave.
    The gallant Horse--
  Fit theme for the minstrel's song!
    He hath good claim
    To praise and fame;
  As the fleet, the kind, the strong.

    Behold him free
    In his native strength,
  Looking fit for the sun-god's car;
    With a skin as sleek
    As a maiden's cheek,
  And an eye like a Polar star.

    Who wonders not
    Such limbs can deign
  To brook the fettering firth;
    As we see him fly
    The ringing plain,
  And paw the crumbling earth?

    His nostrils are wide
    With snorting pride,
  His fiery veins expand;
    And yet he'll be led
    With s silken thread,
  Or soothed by and infant's hand.

    He owns the lion's
    Spirit and might,
  But the voice he has learnt to love
    Needs only be heard,
    And he'll turn to the word,
  As gentle as a dove.

    The Arab is wise
    Who learns to prize
  His barb before all gold;
    But us his barb
    More fair than ours,
  More generous, fast or bold?

    A song for the steed,
    The gallant steed--
  Oh! grant him a leaf of bay;
    For we owe much more
    To his strength and speed,
  Than man can ever repay.

    Whatever his place--
    The yoke, the chase,
  The war-field, road, or course,
    One of Creation's
    Brightest and best
  Is the Horse, the noble Horse!

                      Eliza Cook


  The Wonderful Horse

  I've a tale to relate.
    Such a wonderful tale
  That really I fear
    My description must fail;
  'Tis about a fine horse
    Who had powers so amazing.
  He lived without eating,
    Or drinking, or grazing;
  In fact this fine horse
    Was so "awfully" clever.
  That left to himself
    He'd have lived on forever.

  He stood in a room,
    With his nose in the air,
  And his wide staring eyes
    Looking no one knows where.
  His tail undisturbed
    By the sting of a fly
  One foot slightly raised
    As if kicking he'd try,
  This wonderful horse
    Never slept or yet dozed,
  At least if he did so,
    His eyes never closed.

  "Come, gee up, old Dobbin.
    Look sharp, don't you see
  I want to be there
    And get back before tea?"
  But this obstinate horse
    Never offered to prance,
  Or made an attempt
    At the slightest advance;
  Harry slashed him so hard.
    That he slashed off one ear,
  Then his mane tumbled off,
    And poor Dobbin looked queer.

  With spur, and with whip,
    And with terrible blows,
  He soon was deprived
    Of one eye, and his nose,
  While his slightly-raised foot
    Found a place on the floor.
  The tail once so handsome
    Was handsome no more,
  And Harry, the tears
    Raining down as he stood,
  Cried, "Bother the horse,
    It is nothing but wood!"


  The Pony

  Oh, Brownie, our pony,
    A gallant young steed,
  Will carry us gaily
    O'er hill, dale, and mead.

  So sure is his foot,
    And so steady his eye.
  That even our baby
    To mount him might try.

  We haste to his stable
    To see him each day,
  And feed him with oats
    And the sweetest of hay.

  We pat his rough coat,
    And we deck him with flowers,
  Oh, never was seen
    Such a pony as ours.


  The Horse

  No one deserves to have a horse
    Who takes delight to beat him:
  The wise will choose a better course,
    And very kindly treat him.

  If ever it should be my lot--
    To have, for use or pleasure,
  One who could safely walk or trot
    The horse would be a treasure.

  He soon would learn my voice to know
    And I would gladly lead him;
  And should he to the stable go,
    I'd keep him clean and feed him.

  I'd teach my horse a steady pace.
    Because, if he should stumble
  Upon a rough or stony place,
    We might both have a tumble.

  Should he grow aged, I would still
    My poor old servant cherish;
  I could not see him weak or ill,
    And leave my horse to perish.

  For should he get too weak to be
    My servant any longer,
  I'll send him out to grass quite free,
    And get another stronger.


  Good Dobbin

  Oh! thank you, good Dobbin,
    You've been a long track,
  And have carried papa
    All the way on your back;
  You shall have some nice oats,
    Faithful Dobbin, indeed,
  For you've brought papa home
    To his darling with speed.

  The howling wind blew,
    And the pelting rain beat,
  And the thick mud has covered
    His legs and his feet,
  But yet on he galloped
    In spite of the rain,
  And has brought papa home,
    To his darling again.

  The sun it was setting
    A long while ago,
  And papa could not see
    The road where he should go,
  But Dobbin kept on
    Through the desolate wild,
  And has brought papa home
    Again safe to his child.

  Now go to the stable,
    The night is so raw,
  Go, Dobbin, and rest
    Your old bones on the straw:
  Don't stand any longer
    Out here in the rain,
  For you've brought papa home
    To his darling again.


  A Horse's Petition to his Master

  Up the hill, whip me not;
  Down the hill, hurry me not;
  In the stable, forget me not;
  Of hay and corn, rob me not;
  With sponge and brush, neglect me not;
  Of soft, dry bed, deprive me not;
  If sick or cold, chill me not;
  With bit and reins, oh! jerk me not;
  And when you are angry, strike me not.


[Illustration: Mane measures 14 feet and tail 11 feet.]


[Page 167--Gee Gee Land]


[Illustration: Scotchman Carrying Jessie's Pony.]


  Work-Horses in a Park on Sunday

  'Tis Sabbath-day, the poor man walks
    Blithe from his cottage door,
  And to his parting young ones talks
    As they skip on before.

  The father is a man of joy,
    From his week's toil released;
  And jocund is each little boy
    To see his father pleased.

  But, looking to a field at hand,
    Where the grass grows rich and high,
  A no less merry Sabbath band
    Of horses met my eye.

  Poor skinny beasts, that go all week
    With loads of earth and stones,
  Bearing, with aspect dull and meek,
    Hard work, and cudgel'd bones.

  But now let loose to roam athwart
    The farmer's clover-lea
  With whisking tails, and jump and snort,
    They speak a clumsy glee.

  Lolling across each other's necks,
    Some look like brother's dear;
  Other's are full of flings and kicks--
    Antics uncouth and queer.


  Superannuated Horse to His Master,
    who has Sentenced him to Die

  And hast thou sealed my doom, sweet master, say?
    And wilt thou kill thy servant old and poor?
  A little longer let me live, I pray;
    A little longer hobble round the door.

  For much it glads me to behold this place--
    And house me in this hospitable shed;
  It glads me more to see mu master's face,
    And linger on the spot where I was bred.

  For oh! to think of what we have enjoyed,
    In my life's prime, e'er I was old and poor!
  Then from the jocund morn to eve employed,
    My gracious master on my back I bore.

  Thrice ten years have danced on down along,
    Since first to thee these way-born limbs I gave;
  Sweet smiling years! When both of was were young--
    The kindest master and the happiest slave.

  Ah! years sweet smiling, now for ever flown,
    Ten years, thrice fold, alas! are as a day.
  Yet as together we are aged grown,
    Together let us wear that age away.

  And hast thou fixed my doom, sweet master, say?
    And wilt thou kill thy servant old and poor?
  A little longer let me live, I pray,
    A little longer hobble round thy door.

  But oh! Kind Nature, take thy victim's life!
    And thou a servant feeble, old, and poor;
  So shalt thou save me from the uplifted knife,
    And gently stretch me at my master's door.


  The Arab and His Horse

  Come, my beauty; come, my dessert darling!
    On my shoulder lay thy glossy head!
  Fear not, though the barley sack be empty,
    Here's half of Hassan's scanty bread.

  Thou shalt have thy share of dates, my beauty!
    And thou knowest my water skin is free;
  Drink and be welcome, for the wells are distant,
    And my strength and safety lie in thee.

  Bend thy forehead, now, to take my kisses!
    Lift in love thy dark and splendid eye;
  Thou art glad when Hassan mounts the saddle--
    Thou art proud he owns thee; so am I.

  Let the Sultan bring his broadest horses,
    Prancing with their diamond-studded reins;
  They, my darling, shall not match thy fleetness,
    When they course with thee the desert plains.

  We have seen Damascus, O my beauty!
    And the splendour of the pachas there;
  What's their pomp and riches? Why, I would not
    Take them for a handful of they hair.


  The Cab Horse

  Pity the sorrows of a poor cab horse,
    Whose jaded limbs have many a mile to go.
  Whose weary days are drawing to a close,
    And but in death will he a rest e'er know.

  When the cold winds of dreary winter rage,
    And snow and hail come down in blinding sheet,
  And people refuge see 'neath roof or arch,
    The cab-horse stands unsheltered in the street.

  Though worn and weary with useful life,
    In patient service to his master--man;
  No fair retirement waits his failing years,
    He yet must do the utmost work he can.

  His legs are stiff, his shoulders rubbed and sore,
    His knees are broken and his sight is dim,
  But no physician comes his wounds to heal,
    The lash is all the cure that's given him.

  Ye kindly hearts that spare the whip, and stroke,
    Just now and then, with kindly hand, his mane;
  Or pat his sides, or give a pleasant word,
    Your tender-heartedness is not in vain.

  He has not many friends to plead his cause;
    He has not speech his own wrongs to outpour.
  Pity the sorrows of a poor cab-horse;
    Give him relief, and Heaven will bless your store.


[Illustration: Dobbins Saving Puss From a Dog.]


[Page 168--Gee Gee Land]


[Illustration: Clever Horses.]


  Farmer John

  Home from his journey Farmer John
    Arrived this morning safe and sound,
  His black coat off, and his old clothes on:
  "Now  I'm myself," says Farmer John.
    And he thinks, "I'll look around!"
  Up leaps the dog: "Get down, you pup,
    Are you so glad you would eat me up?"
  The old cow lows at the gate to greet him.
    The horses prick up their ears, to meet him.
      Well, well, old Bay!
      Ha, ha, old Grey!
  Do you get good food when I'm away?"

  "You haven't a rib!" says Farmer John:
  "The cattle are looking round and sleek;
  The colt is going to be a roan,
  And a beauty too, how he has grown!
    We'll wean the calf, next week."
  Says Farmer John, when I've been off,
  To call you again about the trough,
  And watch you, and pet you, while you drink,
  Is a greater comfort than you can think."
      And he pats old Bay,
      And he slaps old Grey;
  "Ah, this is the comfort of going away."

  "For after all," says Farmer John,
  "The best of the journey is getting home!
  "I've seen great sights, but would I give
  This spot, and the peaceful life I live,
    For all their Paris and Rome?
  These hills for the City's stifled air,
  And big hotels, all bustle and glare,
  Lands all horses, and roads all stones,
  That deafen your ears and batter your bones,
      Would you, old Bay?
      Would you, old Grey?
  That's what one gets by going away."

  "I've found out this," says Farmer John,
  "That happiness is not bought and sold
  And clutched in a life of waste and hurry,
  In nights of pleasure and days of worry,
    And wealth isn't all in gold,
  Mortgage and stocks, and ten per cent.,
  But in simple ways of sweet content.
  Few wants pure hopes, and noble ends,
  Some land to till and a few good friends,
      Like you, old Bay,
      And you, old Grey,
  That's what I've learned by going away.

  And a happy man is Farmer John,
    Oh! a rich and happy man is he;
  He sees the peas and pumpkins growing,
  The corn in tassel, and buckwheat blowing;
    And fruit on vine and tree.
  The large kind oxen look their thanks,
  As he rubs their foreheads and strokes their flanks,
  The doves light round him, and strut and coo;
  Says Farmer John: "I'll take you too,
      And you, old Bay,
      And you, old Grey,
  The next time I travel so far away."


  The Horse

  A horse, long us'd to bit and bridle,
  But always much disposed to idle,
  Had often wished that he was able
  To steal unnotic'd from the stable.

  He panted from his utmost soul,
  To be at nobody's control;
  Go his own pace, slower or faster.
  In short, do nothing--like his master.

  But yet he ne'er had got at large,
  If Jack (who had him in his charge)
  Had not, as many have before,
  Forgot to shut the stable door.

  Dobbin, with expectation swelling,
  Now rose to quit he present dwelling,
  But first peep'd out with cautious fear,
  T' examine if the coast was clear.

  At length he ventured from his station,
  And with extreme self-approbation,
  As if delivered from a load,
  He gallop'd to the public road.

  And here he stood awhile debating,
  (Till he was almost tired of waiting)
  Which way he'd please to bend his course,
  Now there was nobody to force.

  At last, unchecked by bit or rein,
  He saunter'd down a pleasant lane,
  And neigh'd forth many a jocund song
  In triumph, as he pass'd along.

  But when dark nights began t'appear,
  In vain he sought some shelter near,
  And well he knew he could not bear
  To sleep out in the open air.

  The grass felt damp and raw,
  Much colder than his master's straw,
  Yet on it he was forc'd to stretch,
  A poor, cold, melancholy wretch.

  The night was dark, the country hilly,
  Poor Dobbin felt extremely chilly;
  Perhaps a feeling like remorse
  Just now might sting this truant horse.

  As soon as day began to dawn,
  Dobbin, with long and weary yawn,
  Arose from this his sleepless night,
  But in low spirits and bad plight.

  "If this" (thought he) "is all I get,
  A bed unwholesome, cold and wet,
  And thus forlorn about to roam,
  I think I'd better be at home."

  'Twas long ere Dobbin could decide
  Betwixt his wishes and his pride,
  Whether to live in all this danger,
  Or go back sneaking to the manger.

  At last his struggling pride gave way,
  To thought of savoury oats and hay
  To hungry stomach, was a reason
  Unanswerable at this season.

  So off he set, with look profound,
  Right glad that he was homeward bound;
  And, trotting fast as he was able,
  Soon gain'd once more his master's stable.

  Now Dobbin, after his disaster,
  Never again forsook his master,
  Convinc'd he'd better let him mount.
  Than travel on his own account.

                      Jane Taylor


[Illustration: Doggie Feeding Gee Gee.]


[Page 169--Donkey Land]


[Illustration: Oh! What a Long Donkey.]


  The Cottager's Donkey

  No wonder the Cottager
    Looks with Pride
  On the well-fed donkey
    That stands at his side;
  For he works, and he lives
    As hard as he,
  And a creature more useful
    There cannot be.

  He knows the Cottager's
    Wife and child,
  And he loves to play
    With that dog so wild;
  And though sometimes
    So staid and still,
  He can roll in the meadow
    With right good will.

  He knows the road
    To the market well,
  Where garden vegetables
    He goes to sell:
  And though it is hilly,
    And far, and rough,
  He thinks--for a donkey,
    It's well enough.

  So he trudges along,
    And little he cares
  How hard he works,
    Or how ill he fares!
  Content when his home
    Appears in sight,
  If his kindly master
    Smiles at night.

                      S. V. Dodds


  The Donkey

  Poor Donkey! I'll give him
    A handful of grass;
  I'm sure he's an honest,
    Though stupid, old ass.
  He trots to the market
    To carry the sack,
  And lets me ride all the
    Way home on his back;
  And only just stops
    By the ditch for a minute,
  To see if there's any
    Fresh grass for him in it.

  'Tis true, now and then
    He has got a bad trick
  Of standing stock-still,
    And just trying to kick:
  But then, poor old fellow!
    You know he can't tell
  That standing stock-still
    Is not using me well;
  For it never comes into
    His head, I dare say,
  To do his work first,
    And then afterwards play.

  No, no, my good donkey!
    I'll give you some grass,
  For you know no better,
    Because you're an ass;
  But what little donkeys
    Some children must look,
  Who stand, very like you,
    Stock-still at their book,
  And waste every moment
    Of time as it passes--
  A great deal more stupid
    And silly than asses!


  The Ride

  Up and down on Neddy's back,
    Taking turns they go,
  Part the time with trot so fast,
    Part with pace so slow.

  Little sisters side by side,
  Sharing each the fun and ride.
  Neddy thinks, "it can't hurt me,
  But gives the children fun, you see."
  And so he lends himself that they
  May happy be this pleasant day.


  Old Jack, the Donkey

  Old Jack was as sleek
    And well looking an ass
  As ever on common
    Munched thistle or grass;
  And--though 'twas not gaudy,
    That jacket of brown--
  Was the pet of the young
    And the pride of the town.

  And indeed he might well
    Look so comely and trim,
  When his young master, Joe,
    Was so gentle to him;
  For never did child
    More affection beget
  Than was felt by young Joe
    For his four-footed pet.

  Joe groomed him and fed him,
    And, each market day,
  Would talk to his darling
    The whole of the way;
  And Jack before dawn
    Would be pushing the door,
  As though he would say,
    "Up Joe; slumber no more."

  One day Jack was wandering
    Along the roadside,
  When an urchin the donkey
    Maliciously eyed;
  And aiming too surely
    At Jack a sharp stone,
  It struck the poor beast
    Just below the shin bone.

  Joe soothed and caressed him
    And coaxed him until
  They came to a stream
    By the side of the hill;
  And with cool water
    He washed the swoll'n limb,
  And after this fashion
    Kept talking to him:--

  "Poor Jack did they pelt him--
    The cowards, so sly!
  I wish I'd been there,
    With my stick, standing by:
  It doesn't bleed now--
    'Twill be well in a trice;
  There, let me just wash it--
    Now isn't that nice?"

  And Jack nestled down
    With his soft velvet nose,
  And close as he could,
    Under Joe's ragged clothes;
  And he looked at his master,
    As though he would say--
  "I'm sure I can never
    Your kindness repay."

                      S. W. P.


  The Donkey's Song

  "Please, Mr Donkey, Sing a song,"
    A black-bird said, one day.
  The don-key o-pened wide his mouth,
    The black-bird flew a-way.


  The Ass

  The Ass, when treated well by man,
  To pleas him will do all he can;
  But if his master uses him ill,
  He will not work, but stand stock-still,

  To market he will carry peas,
  And coals, or any thing you please;
  He is not over-nice with meat,
  For thorns and thistles he will eat.

  He drinks no water but what's clean;
  His nose he puts not in the stream;
  His feet he does not like to wet,
  But out of dirty roads will get.


  Poor Donkey's Epitaph

  Down in this ditch poor donkey lies,
    Who jogg'd with many a load;
  And till the day death clos'd his eyes,
    Brows'd up and down this road.

  No shelter had he for his head,
    Whatever winds might blow;
  A neighb'ring commons was his bed,
    Tho' drest in sheets of snow.

  In this green ditch he often stray'd
    To nip the dainty grass;
  And friendly invitations bray'd
    To some more hungry ass.

  Each market-day he jogg'd along
    Beneath the gard'ner's load,
  And snor'd out many a donkey's song
    To friends upon the road.

  A tuft of grass, a thistle green,
    Or cabbage-leaf so sweet,
  Were all the dainties, he was seen
    For twenty years to eat.

  And as for sport, the sober soul
    Was such a steady Jack,
  He only now and then would roll,
    Heels upward, on his back.

  But all his sport, and dainties too,
    And labours now are o'er.
  Last night so bleak a tempest blew,
    He could withstand no more.

  He felt his feeble limbs grow cold,
    His blood was freezing slow,
  And presently you might behold
    Him dead upon the snow.

  Poor donkey! travellers passing by,
    Thy cold remains shall view;
  And 'twould be well if all who die
    To duty were as true.

                      Anne Taylor


[Page 170--Moo Moo Land]


[Illustration: Oh my! What an Awful Long Cow.]


  The Cow and The Ass

  Beside a green meadow
    A stream us'd to flow,
  So clear one might see
    The white pebbles below;
  To this cooling brook
    The warm cattle would stray,
  To stand in the shade,
    On a hot summer's day.

  A cow, quite oppress'd
    With the heat of the sun,
  Came here to refresh
    As she often had done,
  And standing quite still,
    Leaning over the stream,
  Was musing, perhaps;
    Or perhaps she might dream.

  But soon a brown ass,
    Of respectable look
  Came trotting up also,
    To taste of the brook,
  And to nibble a few
    Of the daisies and grass.
  "How d'ye do?" said the cow:
    "How d'ye do?" said the ass.

  "Take a seat," cried the cow,
    Gently waving her hand.
  "By no means, dear madam,"
    Said he, "while you stand."
  Then stooping to drink,
    With a complaisant bow,
  "Ma'am, your health." said the ass;
    "Thank you, sir," said the cow.

  When a few of these compliments
    More had been pass'd,
  They laid themselves down
    On the herbage at last;
  And waited politely
    (As gentlemen must),
  The ass held his tongue,
    That the cow might speak first.

  Then, with a deep sigh,
    She directly began,
  "Don't you think, Mr. Ass,
    We are injured by man?
  'Tis a subject that lies
    With a weight on my mind:
  We certainly are much
    Oppress'd by mankind.

  "Now what is the reason
    (I see none at all)
  That I always must go
    When Suke pleases to call?
  Whatever I'm doing
    ('Tis certainly hard),
  I'm forc'd to leave off
    To be milked in the yard.

  "I've no will of my own,
    But must do as they please,
  And give them my milk
    To make butter and cheese;
  I've often a great mind
    To kick down the pail,
  Or give Suke a box
    On the ears with my tail."

  "But ma'am," said the ass,
    "Not presuming to teach--
  O dear, I beg pardon--
    Pray finish your speech;
  I thought you had finish'd,
    Indeed," said the swain,
  "Go on, and I'll not
    Interrupt you again."

  "Why, sir, I was only
    Just going to observe,
  I'm resolved that these tyrants
    No longer I'll serve;
  But leave them for ever
    To do as they please,
  And look somewhere else
    For their butter and cheese."

  Ass waited a moment,
    To see if she'd done,
  And then, "Not presuming
    To teach," he begun.
  "With submission, dear madam,
    To your better wit,
  I own I am not quite
    Convinced by it yet.

  "That you're of great service
    To them is quite true,
  But surely they are
    Of some service to you.
  'Tis their pleasant meadow
    In which you regale;
  They feed you in winter,
    When grass and weeds fail.

  "And then a warm cover
    They always provide,
  Dear madam, to shelter
    Your delicate hide,
  For my own part, I know
    I receive much from man,
  And for him, in return,
    I do all I can."

  The cow, upon this,
    Cast her eyes on the grass,
  Not pleas'd at thus being
    Reproved by an ass,
  Yet, thought she, "I'm determined
    I'll benefit by't,
  For I really believe
    That the fellow is right."

                      Jane Taylor


  The Cow

  Come, children, listen to me now,
  And you will hear about the cow;
  You'll find her useful, alive or dead,
  Whether she's black, or white, or red.

  When milkmaids milk her morn and night
  She gives them milk so fresh and white,
  And this we, little children, think
  Is very nice for us to drink.

  The curdled milk they press and squeeze,
  And so they make it into cheese;
  The cream they skim and shake in churns,
  And then it soon to butter turns.

  And when she's dead, her flesh is good,
  For beef is a very wholesome food,
  But though 'twill make us brave and strong,
  To eat too much, you know, is wrong.

  Her skin, with lime and bark together,
  The tanner tans, and makes into leather,
  And without that, what should we do
  For soles of every boot and shoe?

  The shoemaker cuts it with his knife
  And bound the tops are by his wife;
  And so they nail them to the last,
  And then they stitch them tight and fast.

  The hair that grows upon her back
  Is taken, whether white or black,
  And mix'd with plaster, short or long,
  Which makes it very firm and strong.

  And, last of all, if cut with care,
  Her horns make combs to comb our hair;
  And so we learn--thanks to our teachers--
  That cows are very useful creatures.


[Illustration: Bad Boys Painting a Poor White Cow.]


[Page 171--Moo Moo Land]


[Illustration: The Dancing Cow.]


  The Cowboy's Song

    "Mooly cow, mooly cow,
      Home from the wood
    They sent me to fetch you
      As fast as I could.
    The sun has gone down--
      It is time to go home,
    Mooly cow, mooly cow,
      Why don't you come?
    Your udders are full,
      And the milkmaid is there,
    And the children are all waiting,
      Their suppers to share.
    I have let the long bars down--
      Why don't you pass thro'"
  The mooly cow only said, "Moo-o-o!"

    "Mooly cow, mooly cow,
      Have you not been
    Regaling all day
      Where the pastures are green?
    No doubt it was pleasant,
      Dear Mooly, to see
    The clear running brook
      And the wide-spreading tree,
    The clover to crop,
      And the streamlet to wade,
    To drink the cool water
      And lie in the shade;
    But now it is night--
      They are waiting for you."
  The mooly cow only said, "Moo-o-o!"

    "Mooly cow, mooly cow,
      Where do you go
    When all the green pastures
      Are covered in with snow?
    You can go to the barn,
      And we feed you with hay,
    And the maid goes to milk
      You there, every day;
    She pats you, she loves you,
      She strokes your sleek hide,
    She speaks to you kindly,
      And sits by your side:
    Then come along home,
      Pretty Mooly cow, do."
  The mooly cow only said, "Moo-o-o!"

    "Mooly cow, mooly cow,
      Whisking your tail
    The milkmaid is waiting,
      I say, with her pail;
    She tucks up her petticoats,
      Tidy and neat,
    And places the three-legged
      Stool for her seat.
    What can you be staring at,
      Mooly? You know
    That we ought to have gone
      Home an hour ago.
    How dark it is growing!
      O, what shall I do?"
  The mooly cow only said, "Moo-o-o!"


  That Calf

  To the yard, by the barn,
  Came the farmer one morn,
    And calling the cattle, he said,
  While they trembled with fright:
  "Now which of you, last night,
    Shut the barn door while I was abed?"
    Each one of them all shook his head.

  Now the little calf Spot,
  She was down in the lot,
    And the way the rest talked was a shame;
  For no one, night before,
  Saw her shut up the door;
    But they said that she did, all the same,
    For they always made her take the blame.

  Said the horse (dapple gray),
  "I was not up that way
    Last night, as I recollect;"
  And the bull, passing by,
  Tossed his horns very high,
    And said, "Let who may be here object,
    I say this, that calf I suspect.

  Then out spoke the cow,
  "It is terrible now,
    To accuse honest folks of such tricks."
  Said the cock in the tree,
  "I'm sure 'twasn't me;"
    And the sheep all cried, "Bah! (there were six)
    Now that calf's got herself in a fix."

  "Why, of course we all knew
  'Twas the wrong thing to do,"
    Said the chickens. "Of course," said the cat.
  "I suppose," cried the mule,
  Some folks think me a fool,
    But I'm not quite as simple as that;
    The poor calf never knows what she's at."

  Just that moment, the calf,
  Who was always the laugh
    And the jest of the yard, came in sight.
  "Did you shut my barn door?"
  Asked the farmer once more,
    "I did, sir, I closed it last night,"
    Said the calf; "and I thought that was right."

  Then each one shook his head,
  "She will catch it," they cried,
    "Serves her right for her meddlesome ways."
  Said the farmer, "Come here,
  Little bossy, my dear,
    You have done what I cannot repay,
    And your fortune is made from to-day.

  "For a wonder, last night,
  I forgot the door quite,
    And if you had not shut it so neat,
  All my colts had slipped in,
  And gone right to the bin,
    And got what they ought not to eat,
    They'd have founded themselves on wheat."

  The each hoof of them
  All began to loudly to bawl,
    The very mule smiled, the cock crew;
  "Little Spotty, my dear,
  You're a favourite here,"
    They cried, "we all said it was you,
    We were so glad to give you your due."
    And the calf answered knowingly, "Boo!"

                      Phoebe Cary


[Illustration: The Sea-Cow Walking.]


[Page 172--Baa Baa Land]


[Illustration: Girl feeding Pet Lamb.]


  The Lost Lamb

  Storm upon the mountain,
    Rainy torrents beating,
  And the little snow-white lamb,
    Bleating, ever bleating!
  Storm upon the mountain,
    Night upon its throne,
  And the little snow-white lamb,
    Left alone, alone!

  Down the glen the shepherd
    Drives his flock afar;
  Through the murky mist and cloud,
    Shines no beacon star.
  Fast he hurries onward,
    Never hears the moan
  Of the pretty snow-white lamb,
    Left alone, alone!

  Up the glen he races,
    Breasts the bitter wind,
  Scours across the plain, and leaves
    Wood and wold behind;--
  Storm upon the mountain,
    Night upon its throne--
  There he finds the little lamb,
    Left alone, alone!

  Struggling, panting, sobbing,
    Kneeling on the ground,
  Round the pretty creature's neck
    Both his arms were wound;
  Soon, within his bosom,
    All its bleatings done,
  Home he bears the little lamb,
    Left alone, alone!

  Oh! the happy faces,
    By the shepherd's fire!
  High without the tempest roars,
    But the laugh rings higher,
  Young and old together
    Make that joy their own--
  In their midst the little lamb,
    Left alone, alone!

                      T. Westwood


  The Pet Lamb

  The dew was falling fast,
    The stars began to blink;
  I heard a voice; it said,
    "Drink, pretty creature, drink!"
  And looking o'er the hedge
    Before me I espied
  A snow-white mountain lamb,
    With a maiden by its side.

  Nor sheep nor kine were near;
    The lamb was all alone,
  And by a slender cord
    Was tethered to a stone;
  With one knee on the grass
    Did the little maiden kneel,
  While to this mountain lamb.
    She gave its evening meal.

  "What ails thee, young one; what?
    Why pull so at thy cord?
  Is it not well with thee?
    Well both for bed and board?
  Thy plot of grass is soft,
    And green as grass can be;
  Rest, little young one, rest;
    What is't that aileth thee?

  "What is it thou would'st seek?
    What is wanting to thy heart?
  Thy limbs, are they not strong?
    And beautiful thou art.
  This grass is tender grass;
    These flowers they have no peers;
  And that green corn all day long
    Is rustling in they ears!

  "Rest little young one, rest;
    Hast thou forgot the day
  Why my father found the first
    In places far away;
  Many flocks were on the hills,
    But thou wert owned by none,
  And thy mother from thy side
    For evermore was gone.

  "He took thee in his arms,
    And in pity brought thee home;
  Oh! blessed day for thee!
    Then whither would'st thou roam?
  A faithful nurse thou hast;
    The dam that did the yean
  Upon the mountain top
    No kinder could have been.

  "Thou know'st that thrice a day
    I have brought thee in this can
  Fresh water from the brook,
    As clear as ever ran.
  And twice, too, in the day,
    When the ground is wet with dew,
  I bring thee draughts of milk--
    Warm milk it is, and new.

  "Here, then, thou need'st not dread
    The raven in the sky;
  Night and day thou'rt safe;
    Our cottage is hard by.
  Why bleat so after me?
    Why pull so at thy chain?
  Sleep, and at break of day,
    I will come to thee again."

                      Wordsworth


  A Visit to the Lambs

  Mother, let's go and see the lambs;
    This warm and sunny day
  I think must make them very glad,
    And full of fun and play.

  Ah, there they are. You pretty things!
    Now, don't you run away;
  I'm come on purpose, that I am,
    To see you this fine day.

  What pretty little heads you've got,
    And such good-natured eyes!
  And ruff of wool all round your necks--
    How nicely curl'd it lies!

  Come here, my little lambkin, come,
    And lick my hand--now do!
  How silly to be so afraid!
    Indeed I won't hurt you.

  Just put your hand upon its back,
    Mother, how nice and warm!
  There, pretty lamb, you see I don't
    Intend to do you harm.

                      Easy Poetry


[Illustration: Girl embracing Lamb.]


[Page 173--Baa Baa Land]


[Illustration: Girl leading lamb.]


  The Pet Lamb

  Once on a time, a shepherd lived
    Within a cottage small;
  The grey thatched roof was shaded by
    An elm-tree dark and tall;
  While all around, stretched far away,
    A wild and lonesome moor,
  Except a little daisied field
    Before the trellised door.

  Now, it was on a cold March day,
    When on the moorland wide
  The shepherd found a trembling lamb
    By its mother's side;
  And so pitiful it bleated,
    As with the cold it shook,
  He wrapped it up beneath his coat,
    And home the poor lamb took.

  He placed it by the warm fireside,
    And then his children fed
  This little lamb, whose mother died,
    With milk and sweet brown bread,
  Until it ran about the floor,
    Or at the door would stand;
  And grew so tame, it ate its food
    From out the children's hand.

  It followed them where'er they went,
    Came ever at their call,
  And dearly was this pretty lamb
    Beloved by them all.
  And often on a market-day,
    When cotters crossed the moor,
  They stopped to praise the snow-white lamb,
    Beside the cottage door;

  They patted it upon its head,
    And stroked it with the hand,
  And vowed it was the prettiest lamb
    They'd seen in all the land.

  Now, this kind shepherd was as ill,
    As ill as he could be,
  And kept his bed for many a week,
    And nothing earned he;
  And when he had got well again,
    He to his wife did say,
  "The doctor wants his money, and
    I haven't it to pay.

  "What shall we do, what can we do?
    The doctor made me well,
  There's only one thing can be done,
    We must the pet lamb sell;
  We've nearly eaten all the bread,
    And how can we get more,
  Unless you call the butcher in
    When he rides by the door?"

  "Oh, do not sell my white pet lamb,"
    Then little Mary said,
  "And every night I'll go up stairs
    Without my tea to bed;
  Oh! do not sell my sweet pet lamb;
    And if you let it live,
  The best half of my bread and milk
    I will unto it give."

  The doctor at that very time
    Entered the cottage door,
  As, with her arms around her lamb,
    She sat upon the floor.
  "For if the butcher buys my lamb,
    He'll take away its life,
  And make its pretty white throat bleed
    With his sharp cruel knife;

  "And never in the morning light
    Again it will me meet,
  Nor come again to lick my hand,
    Look up upon me and bleat."
  "Why do you weep, my pretty girl?"
    The doctor then did say.
  "Because I love my little lamb,
    Which must be sold to-day;

  It lies beside my bed at night,
    And, oh, it is so still,
  It never made a bit of noise
    When father was so ill.
  "Oh do not let them sell my lamb,
    And then I'll go to bed,
  And never ask for aught to eat

    But a small piece of bread."
  "I'll buy the lamb and give it you,"
    The kind, good doctor said,
  "And with the money that I pay
    Your father can buy bread.
  "As for the bill, that can remain
    Until another year."
  He paid the money down, and said,
    "The lamb is yours, my dear:

  You have a kind and gentle heart,
    And God, who made us all,
  He loveth well those who are kind
    To creatures great and small;
  "And while I live, my little girl,
    Your lamb shall not be sold,
  But play with you upon the moor,
    And sleep within the fold."

  And so the white pet lamb was saved,
    And played upon the moor,
  And after little Mary ran
    About the cottage-floor.
  It fed upon cowslips tall,
    And ate the grass so sweet,
  And on the little garden-walk
    Pattered its pretty feet;

  And with its head upon her lap
    The little lamb would lay
  Asleep beneath the elm-tree's shade,
    Upon the summer's day,
  While she twined the flowers around its neck,
    And called it her, "Sweet May."

                      Thomas Miller


[Illustration: Mary after two years absence does not know her own Pet
Lamb.]


[Page 174--Piggy Land]


[Illustration: Two Pigs.]


  The Pig, He is a Gentleman

  The pig, he is a gentleman,
    And never goes to work;
  He eats the very best of food
    Without knife or fork.

  The pig, he is a gentleman,
    And drinks the best of milk;
  His clothes are good, and thick, and strong
    And wear as well as silk.

  The pig he, is a gentleman,
    And covers up his head,
  And looks at you with one eye,
    And grunts beneath his bed.

  He eats, and drinks, and sleeps all day
    Just like his lady mother,
  His father, uncle, and his aunt,
    His sister, and his brother.

                      E. W. Cole


  The Pigs

  "Do look at those pigs, as they lie in the straw,"
    Little Richard said to papa;
  "They keep eating longer than ever I saw,
    What nasty fat gluttons they are!"

  "I see they are feasting," his father replied,
    "They ear a great deal, I allow;
  But let us remember, before we deride,
    'Tis the nature, my dear, of a sow.

  "But when a great boy, such as you my dear Dick,
    Does nothing but eat all the day,
  And keeps sucking good things till he makes himself sick,
    What a glutton, indeed, we may say.

  "When plumcake and sugar for ever he picks,
    And sweetmeats, and comfits, and figs;
  Pray let him get rid of his own nasty tricks,
    And then he may laugh at the pigs."

                      J. T.


  Five Little Pigs

  Five lit-tle fingers
  And five lit-tle pigs,
    Of each I've a story to tell;
  Look at their faces
  And fun-ny curl-ed tails,
    And hear what each one be-fell.

  Ring-tail, that stead-y
  And good lit-tle pig,
    To mark-et set off at a trot;
  And brought him his bas-ket
  Quite full of nice things,
    Con-tent-ed and pleas-ed with his lot.

  Young Smil-er, the next,
  Was a stay at home pig,
    Lik-ed his pipe, and to sit at his ease;
  He fell fast a-sleep,
  Burned his nose with his pipe,
    And a-woke with a ve-ry loud sneeze.

  Num-ber three was young Long-snout
  Who ate up the beef.
    He was both greed-y and fat;
  He made him-self ill
  By eat-ing too much,
    And then he was sor-ry for that.

  And poor lit-tle Grun-ter--
  You know he had none--
    A pig-gy so hun-gry and sad!
  He si-lent-ly wiped
  The salt tears from his eyes,
    I think it was real-ly too bad.

  Young Squeak-er cried, "Wee, wee, wee,"
  All the way home,
    A pig-gy so fret-ful was he;
  He got a good whip-ping,
  Was sent off to bed,
    And de-served it, I think you must see.

  Oh, these five lit-tle pigs,
  How they've made child-ren laugh
    In ages and ages now past!
  And they'll be quite as fun-ny,
  In years yet to come,
    While small toes and small fing-ers last.


  The Self-willed Pig

  It happened one day,
    As the other pigs tell,
  In the course of their walk
    They drew near to a well,
  So wide and so deep,
    With so smooth a wall round,
  That a pig tumbling in
    Was sure to be drowned.

  But a perverse little brother,
    Foolish as ever,
  Still boasting himself
    Very cunning and clever,
  Now made up his mind
    That, whatever befell,
  He would run on before
    And jump over the well.

  Then away he ran fast
    To one side of the well,
  Climbed up on the wall,
    Slipped, and headlong he fell;
  And now from the bottom
    His pitiful shout
  Was, "Oh mother! I'm in;
    Pray do help me out!"

  She ran to the side
    When she heard his complaint,
  And she then saw him struggling,
    Weakly and faint,
  Yet no help could she give!
    But, "My children," cried she,
  "How often I've feared
    A sad end his would be!"

  "Oh, mother, dear mother;"
    The drowning pig cried,
  "I see all this comes
    Of my folly and pride!"
  He could not speak more,
    But he sank down and died,
  Whilst his mother and brothers
    Wept round the well-side!


[Illustration: Pig Going To Market.]


[Page 175--Piggy Land]


[Illustration: School Boy Pigs.]


  Three Naughty Pigs

  Three naughty pigs,
    All in one pen,
  Drank up the milk
    Left by the men,
  Then all the three
    Fast as they could,
  Dug their way out
    To find something good.

  Out in the garden
    A maiden fair
  Had set some flowers
    Of beauty rare.

  Out in the garden
    A merry boy
  Had planted seeds,
    With childish joy,

  One naughty pig
    Ran to the bed;
  Soon lay the flowers
    Drooping and dead.

  To naughty pigs
    Dug up the seeds,
  And left, for the boy,
    Not even weeds.

  Three naughty pigs,
    Back in the pen,
  Never could do
    Such digging again.

  For, in their noses,
    Something would hurt
  Whenever they tried
    To dig in the dirt.


  Little Biddy

  Little Biddy O'Toole, on her three-legged stool,
    Was 'atin' her praties so hot;
    Whin up stepped the pig,
    Wid his appetite big,
  And Biddy got down like a shot.


  The Spectre Pig

  It was the stalwart butcher man
    That knit his swarthy brow,
  And said the gentle pig must die,
    And sealed it with a vow.

  And oh! it was the gentle pig
    Lay stretched upon the ground,
  And ah! it was the cruel knife
    His little heart that found.

  They took him then those wicked men,
    They trailed him all along;
  They put a stick between his lips,
    And through his heels a thong.

  And round and round an oaken beam
    A hempen cord they flung,
  And like a mighty pendulum
    All solemnly he swung.

  Now say thy prayers, thou sinful man
    And think what thou hast done,
  And read thy catechism well,
    Thou sanguinary one.

  For if its sprite should walk by night
    It better were for thee,
  That thou were mouldering in the ground,
    Or bleaching in the sea.

  It was the savage butcher then
    That made a mock of sin,
  And swore a very wicked oath,
    He did not care a pin.

  It was the butcher's youngest son,
    His voice was broke with sighs,
  And with his pocket handkerchief
    He wiped his little eyes.

  All young and ignorant was he,
    But innocent and mild,
  And, in his soft simplicity,
    Out spoke the tender child--

  "Oh! father, father, list to me;
    The pig is deadly sick,
  And men have hung him by his heels,
    And fed him with a stick."

  It was the naughty butcher then
    That laughed as he would die,
  Yet did he soothe the sorrowing child
    And bid him not to cry.

  "Oh! Nathan, Nathan, what's a pig,
    That thou shouldst weep and wail?
  Come bear thee like a butcher's child,
    And thou shalt have his tail."

  It was the butcher's daughter then,
    So slender and so fair,
  That sobbed as if her heart would break
    And tore her yellow hair.

  And thus she spoke in thrilling tone--
    Fell fast the tear-drops big:
  "Ah! woe to me! Alas! alas!
    The pig! the pig! the pig!"

  Then did her wicked father's lips
    Make merry wit her woe,
  And call her many a naughty name,
    Because she whimpered so.

  Ye need not weep, ye gentle ones,
    In vain your tears are shed,
  Ye cannot wash the crimson hand,
    Ye cannot sooth the dead.

  The bright sun folded on his breast,
    His robes of rosey flame,
  And softly over all the west
    The shades of evening came.

  He slept, and troops of murdered pigs
    Were busy in his dreams;
  Loud rang their wild, unearthly shrieks,
    Wide yawned their mortal seams.

  The clock struck twelve; the dead hath heard;
    He opened both his eyes,
  And sullenly he shook his tail
    To lash the feeding flies.

  One quiver of the hempen cord--
    One struggle and one bound--
  With stiffened limb and leaded eye,
    The pig was on the ground.

  And straight towards the sleeper's house
    His fearful way he wended;
  And hooting owl, and hovering bat,
    On midnight wing attended.

  Back flew the bolt, uprose the latch,
    And open swung the door,
  And little mincing feet were heard
    Pat, pat, along the floor.

  Two hoofs upon the sanded floor,
    And two upon the bed;
  And they are breathing side by side,
    The living and the dead.

  "Now wake, now wake, thou butcher man!
    What makes your cheeks so pale?
  Take hold! take hold! thou dost not fear
    To clasp a spectre's tail?"

  Untwisted every winding coil;
    The shuddering wretch took hold,
  Till like an icicle it seemed,
    So tapering and so cold.

  "Thou com'st with me, thou butcher man!"
    He strives to loose his grasp,
  But, faster than the clinging vine,
    Those twining spirals clasp.

  And open, open, swung the door,
    And fleeter than the wind,
  The shadowy spectre swept before,
    The butcher trailed behind.

  Fast fled the darkness of the night,
    And morn rose faint and dim;
  They called full loud, they knocked full long
    They did not waken him.

  Straight, straight towards that oaken beam,
    A trampled pathway ran;
  A ghastly shape was swinging there--
    It was the butcher man.

                      O. W. Holmes


[Page 176--Piggy Land]


  Little Dame Crump

  Little Dame Crump,
    With her little hair broom,
  One morning was sweeping
    Her little bedroom,
  When, casting he little
    Grey eyes on the ground,
  In a sly little corner
    A penny she found.

  "Dear me!" cried the Dame,
    While she started with surprise,
  "How lucky I am
    To find such a prize!
  To market I'll go,
    And a pig I will buy,
  And little John Grubbins
    Shall make him a sty."

  So she washed her face clean,
    And put on her gown,
  And locked up the house,
    And set off for town.
  Then to market she went,
    And a purchase she made
  Of a little white pig,
    And a penny she paid.

  Having purchased the pig,
    She was puzzled to know
  How they both should get home;
    So fearing least piggie
  Should play her a trick,
    She drove him along
  With a little crab stick.

  Piggie ran till they came
    To the foot of a hill,
  Where a little bridge stood
    O'er the stream of a mill;
  Piggie grunted and squeaked,
    But not further would go:
  Oh, fie! Piggie, fie!
    To serve little Dame so.

  She went to the mill,
    And she borrowed a sack
  To put the pig in,
    And take him on her back:
  Piggie squeaked to get out,
    But the little Dame said,
  "If you won't go of yourself,
    You then must be made."

  At last when the end
    Of her journey had come,
  She was awfully glad
    She had got the pig home:
  She carried him straight
    To his nice little sty,
  And gave him some hay
    And some straw, nice and dry.

  With a handful of peas
    Then Piggie she fed,
  And put on her night-cap,
    And got into bed:
  Having first said her prayers,
    And put out the light;
  And being quite tired,
    We'll wish her  good night.


  The Chinese Pig

  Old Madam Grumph, the pig, had got
    A pig-sty of her own;
  She is a most un-com-mon pig,
    And likes to live alone.

  A red-tiled roofing covers in
    The one half of her sty;
  And, half sur-round-ed by a wall,
    Is open to the sky.

  There stands the trough, they keep it fill'd
    With pig-wash and with parings;
  And all the other pigs declare
    Dame Grumph has dainty fairings.

  They like to see what she's about,
    And poke their noses through
  A great hole in the pig-sty door,
    From whence they get a view.

  The pigs, that run about the yard,
    Are very lean and tall,
  With long hind legs--but Madam Grumph
    Is round as any ball.

  One autumn day, when she awoke
    ('Twas very cold and raw),
  She found a litter of young pigs
    Half buried in the straw.

  "Humph," said the dame, "now let me see
    How many have I got."
  She counted, "Six and four are ten,--
    Two dead ones in the lot.

  "Eight--That's a nice round family;
    A black one and two white;
  The rest are spotted like myself,
    With prick ears--that's all right.

  "What's to be done with those dead things,
    They'd better be thrown out,"
  Said she, and packed the litter round
    The others with her snout.

  "What's that, old Grumphy?" said a pig,
    Whose snout peeped through the door;
  "There's something moving in the straw
    I never saw before."

  "I wish you'd mind your own affairs,"
    Said she, and stepp'd between
  The young pigs and the pig-sty door,
    Not wishing to be seen.

  "I hope you slept well," said the pig,
    "The wind was very high;
  You are most comfortably lodged--
    A most con-ve-ni-ent sty."

  "I thought I told you once before
    To mind your own affairs,"
  Said she, and bristling up her back,
    She bit the lean pig's ears.

  "Squeak," said the bitten pig, "sque-e-ak,
    Old Grumphy's biting hard;"
  And all the lean pigs scamp-ed'd up
    From all sides of the yard.

  They grumbled and they grunted loud,
    The squeak'd in every key;
  At last another pig peep'd through,
    To see what he could see.

  Dame Grumph was standing by her pigs,
    And looking very proud,
  And all the little piggy-wigs
    Were squeaking very loud.

  "These lovely creatures," said old Grumph,
    "These lovely pigs are mine;
  There're fat and pink like human babes,
    Most pro-mi-sing young swine."

  "Indeed," ex-claim'd the peeping pig,
    "I never should have thought,
  They were so very promising."
    Old Grumphy gave a snort.

  "They're of a most dis-tin-guished race;
    My mother and her brother
  Were both im-por-ted from Pekin,--
    My pigs are like my mother.

  "They never shall as-so-ci-ate
    With long-legged pigs like you."
  Said she, ad-dress-ing the lean pig,
    Whose snout was peeping through.

  "Begging your pardon, ma'am
    I really think," said he,
  "The dif-fer-ence is not so great
    As it appears to be.

  "If you and I were bacon, ma'am
    The dif-fer-ence between
  An Irish and a Chinese pig
    Would hardly then be seen.

  "Give me your comfortable sty,
    And some of your nice food,
  Our little fa-mi-lies might prove
    In-dif-fer-ent-ly good."

                      Aunt Effie's Rhymes


[Illustration: Madam Grump and Her Babies.]


[Page 177--Piggy Land]


  The Old Woman and Her Pig

Once an old woman was sweeping her house, and found a crooked
sixpence, and went to market to buy a pig. As she was coming home she
came to a stile, and the pig would not get over it: so she went a
little farther and met a dog, and said to the dog:--

  "Dog, dog, bite pig;
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
   But the dog would not.

She went a little farther and met a stick, and said:

  "Stick, stick, beat dog; dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the stick would not.

She went a little farther and met a fire, and said:

  "Fire, fire, burn stick; stick won't beat dog,
  Dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the fire would not.

She went a little farther and met some water, and said:

  "Water, water, quench fire,
  Fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the water would not.

She went a little farther and met an ox, and said:

  "Ox, ox, drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the ox would not.

She went a little farther and met a butcher, and said:

  "Butcher, butcher, kill ox,
  Ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the butcher would not.

She went a little farther and met a rope, and said:

  "Rope, rope, hang butcher.
  Butcher won't kill ox, ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the butcher would not.

She went a little farther and met a rat, and said:

  "Rat, rat, gnaw rope;
  Rope won't hang butcher,
  Butcher won't kill ox, ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."
    But the rat would not.

She went a little farther and met a cat, and said:

  "Cat, cat, kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope,
  Rope won't hang butcher,
  Butcher won't kill ox, ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."

But the cat said to her, "If you will go to yonder cow, and fetch me
a saucer of milk, I will kill the rat." So away went the old woman to
the cow, and said:

  "Cow, cow, give me some milk, cat won't kill rat,
  Rat won't gnaw rope, rope won't hang butcher,
  Butcher won't kill ox, ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."

But the cow said to her, "If you will go to yonder haymakers and
fetch me a wisp of hay, I'll give you the milk."

So away the old woman went to the haymakers and said:

  "Haymakers, give me a wisp of hay;
  Cow won't give me milk, cat won't kill rat,
  Rat won't gnaw rope, rope won't hang butcher,
  Butcher won't kill ox, ox won't drink water,
  Water won't quench fire, fire won't burn stick,
  Stick won't beat dog, dog won't bite pig,
  Piggy won't get over the stile,
  And I shan't get home to-night."

But the haymakers said to her, "If you will go and fetch us a
bucket of water, we'll give you the hay." So away the old woman
went; but she found the bucket was full of holes. So she covered
the bottom with pebbles, and then filled the bucket with water,
and away she went back with it to the haymakers; and they gave her
a wisp of hay.

As soon as the cow had eaten the hay, she gave the old woman the
milk; and away she went with it in a saucer to the cat. As soon as
the cat had drank the milk, the cat began to kill the rat, the rat
began to gnaw the rope, the rope began to hang the butcher, the
butcher began to kill the ox, the ox began to drink the water, the
water began to quench the fire, the fire began to burn the stick,
the stick began to beat the dog, the dog began to bite to pig, the
pig in a great fright jumped over the stile, and so the old woman
got home that night in time to boil some apple dumplings for her
husband's supper.


[Illustration: The Flying Pig.]


  The Flying Pig

  Dickery, dickery dare,
  The pig flew up in the air,
  But Patrick Brown soon brought him down,
  Dickery, dickery, dare.


  The Story of the Three Little Pigs

Once there was an old pig, who had three little pigs, and sent them
out to seek their fortune. The first one went and built a house with
straw, and soon after a wolf came and knocked at the door and said,
"Little pig, let me come in." But the little pig said, "No, no by the
hair of my chin." The wolf then said, "I'll huff, and I'll puff, and
I'll blow your house in." So he huffed, and he puffed, and blew the
house in, and ate up the little pig.

The next little pig built a house with sticks, and the old wolf came
along and called out, "Little pig, let me come in." And the little
pig answered, "No, no, by the hair of my chin." "Then," says the
wolf, "I'll huff, and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in." So he
huffed and he puffed, and blew the house down, and ate up the little
pig also.

The third little pig built a house with bricks. Just after along came
the old wolf, and said, "Little pig, let me come in." The little pig
said, "No, no, by the hair of my chin." "Then I'll huff and I'll
puff, and I'll blow your house down." Well, he huffed and he puffed,
and he huffed and he puffed, and he puffed and he huffed; but he
could not get the house down.

When he found he could not, with all his huffing and puffing, blow
the house down, he said "Little pig, I know where there is a nice
field of turnips." "Where?" said the little pig. "Oh, in Mr. Smith's
home field, and if you will be ready to-morrow morning I will call
for you, and we will go together, and get some for dinner."

"Very well," said the little pig, "I will be ready. What time do you
mean to go?" "Oh, at six o'clock." Well, the little pig got up at
five, and got the turnips before the wolf came, which he did about
six, and said, "Little pig, are you ready?" The little pig said,
"Ready; I've been and come back again and got a nice potful for
dinner."

The wolf felt very angry at this, but thought that he would be up to
the little pig somehow or other, so he said, "Little pig, I know
where there is a nice apple tree." "Where?" said the little pig.
"Down at Merry Garden," replied the wolf, "and if you will not
deceive me I will come for you at five o'clock to-morrow, and we will
go together and get some apples."

Well, the pig bustled up the next morning at four o'clock, and went
off for the apples, hoping to get back before the wolf came; but he
had further to go, and had to climb the tree, so that just as he was
coming down from it he saw the wolf coming, which, as you may
suppose, frightened him very much. When the wolf came up he said,
"Little pig, what; are you here before me? Are they nice apples?"

"Yes, very," said the little pig, "I will throw you down one." And he
threw it so far that, while the wolf was gone to pick it up, the
little pig jumped down and ran home. The next day the wolf came
again, and said "Little pig, there is a fair at Shanklin this
afternoon, will you go?" Oh, yes," said the pig, "I will go: what
time shall you be ready?" "At three," said the wolf.

So the little pig went off before the time as usual, got to the fair,
and bought a butter-churn, which he was going home with, when he saw
the wolf coming. Then he could not tell what to do. So he got into
the churn to hide, and by doing so turned it around, and it rolled
down the hill with the pig in it, which frightened the wolf so much
that he ran home without going to the fair. He went to the little
pig's house and told him how frightened he had been by a great round
thing which came down the hill past him.

Then the little pig said "Ha! I frightened you, then. I had been to
the fair and bought a butter-churn, and when I saw you I got into it
and rolled down the hill." Then the wolf was very angry indeed, and
declared he would eat up the little pig, and that he would get down
the chimney after him.

When the little pig saw what he was about, he hung onto the pot full
of water, and made up a blazing fire, and just as the wolf was coming
down, took off the cover, and in fell the wolf; so the little pig put
on the cover again in an instant, boiled him up, and ate him for
supper, and lived happy ever afterwards.


[Page 178--Rabbit Land]


[Illustration: Gentlemen Rabbits.]


  The Wild Rabbits

  Among the sand-hills,
    Near by the sea,
  Wild young rabbits
    Were seen by me.

  They live in burrows
    With winding-ways,
  And there they shelter
    On rainy days.

  The mother rabbits
    Make cosy nests,
  With hairy linings
    From their breasts.

  The tender young ones
    Are nursed and fed,
  And safely hidden
    In this warm bed.

  And when they are older,
    They all come out
  Upon the sand-hills
    And frisk about.

  They play and nibble
    The long, dry grass,
  But scamper away
    Whenever you pass.


  Disobedient Bunny

      A pert little rabbit,
        Once lived in a hole,
  And just did whatever he pleased;
      His ways were so funny,
        His antics so droll,
  That his parents were terribly teased.

      "Now, dear," said his mother,
        "You'd best stay at home,
  And try to be patient and good."
      But No! he was fully
        Determined to roam
  Through the green and beautiful wood.

      So what did he do?
        On a fine summer day,
  When mother was not to be seen,
      He took to his heels,
        And scampered away
  Right over the meadow so green.

      He shook his long ears,
        And he whisked up his tail,
  His eyes dancing with glee,
      As onward he ran
        Through a beautiful vale,
  And oh! how delighted was he!

      'Twas not very long
        Till he found a haystack,
  Where of course there was shelter and food.
      Said he to himself,
        "Now, I'll never go back
  To my stupid old home in the wood.

      "I'll dig myself a nice den
        For myself in the hay;
  How warm it will be and how nice!
      Why in my old burrow
        Full many a day
  I've often felt colder than ice!"

      So bunny soon dug him
        A nice little hole,
  And made it as round as an O;
      And really he looked
        So exceedingly droll,
  You'd have laughed had you seen him, I know.

      But evening drew on,
        It was lonely and dark,
  So Bunny lay down in his den;
      Said he to himself,
        "I'll get up with the lark,
  And won't I be ravenous then!

      "For really this hay,
        Though it does for a nest,
  Is somewhat too dry for my food;
      At home there is clover,
        The thing I love best,
  And lettuce and carrots so good.

      "I wish I had some
        At this moment! but then
  I'm out on my travels just now,
      And I greatly prefer
        To reside in this den,
  Than at home where there's often a row!

      "Ah, well! I feel sleepy,
        I'd best go to bed--
  But what is that noise that I hear?
      There seems to be someone
        Right over my head,
  I hope that no wild beasts are near!"

      Meanwhile an old fox
        With a great bushy tail
  Was prowling about and around,
      But poor little Bunny
        Was hidden so well
  That never a bit was he found!

      When morning had come,
        And the fox disappeared,
  Then Bunny came forth to the light,
      Said he to himself,
        "It was just as I feared,
  A fox has been here through the night.

      "I think I had better
        Go scampering home
  To the dear little home in the wood,
      And never, oh never
        Again will I roam,
  Or leave my dear mother so good."

      Away then he ran,
        Without once looking back,
  Till he saw the dear home he loved best.
      And mother came hopping
        Along the hard track
  To welcome him home to the nest.

      And, oh! such a breakfast
        Before him there lay,
  Such clover and grass from the wood;
      And always I've heard,
        From that terrible day,
  That Bunny is patient and good.

                      B. R. McKean


  The Pet Rabbit

  I have a little Bunny
    With his coat as soft as down,
  And nearly all of him is white
    Except one bit of brown.
  The first thing in the morning,
    When I get out of bed,
  I wonder if my bunny's still
    Safe in his shed.

  And then the next thing that I do,
    I daresay you have guessed;
  It's at once to go and see him,
    When I am washed and dressed.
  And every day I see him,
    I like him more and more,
  And each day he is bigger
    Than he was the day before.

  I feed him in the morning
    With bran and bits of bread.
  And every night I take some straw
    To make his little bed.
  What with carrots in the morning
    And turnip-tops for tea,
  If a bunny can be happy,
    I'm sure he ought to be.

  Then when it's nearly bed-time
    I go down to his shed,
  And say "Good-night, you bunny!"
    Before I go to bed,
  I think there's only one thing
    That would make me happy quite,
  If I could take my bunny dear
    With me to bed at night.

                      Robert Mack


[Illustration: A Working Rabbit.]


[Page 179--Hare Land]


[Illustration: Mouse and Frog riding Hare.]


  The Little Hare

  Beyond the palings of the park
    A Hare had made her form,
  Beneath a drooping fern, that made
    A shelter snug and warm.

  She slept until the daylight came,
    And all thinks were awake,
  And then the Hare, with noiseless steps,
    Crept softly from the brake.

  She stroked her whiskers with her paws,
    Looked timidly around
  With open eyes and ears erect
    That caught the smallest sound.

  The Field-Mouse rustled in the grass,
    The Squirrel in the trees,
  But Puss was not at all afraid
    Of common sounds like these.

  She frisked and gambolled with delight,
    And cropped a leaf or two
  Of clover and of tender grass,
    That glistened in the dew.

  What was it, then, that made her start,
    And run away so fast?
  She heard the distant sound of hounds,
    She heard the huntsman's blast.

  Tally-ho!-hoy tally-ho!
    The hounds are in full cry;
  Ehew! ehew--in scarlet coats
    The men are sweeping by.

  So off she set with a spring and a bound,
  Over the meadows and open ground,
  Faster than hunter and faster than hound
  And on--and on--till she lost the sound,
  And away went the little Hare.

                      Aunt Effie


  Peter and the Hare

  Thoughtless little Peter,
    With his little gun,
  Went out by the woodside
    For a little fun;
  Saw a happy little hare,
    Who on clover fed--
  With his little gun took aim
    And shot him in the head.

  Thoughtful little Peter,
    Sad for what he'd done,
  Sat down on a stump, and there
    By it laid his gun;
  Wished that he could bring to life
    That little hare so still;
  "Never more," said he, "will I
    A harmless creature kill."


  Epitaph on a Hare

  Here lies whom hound did ne'er pursue,
    Nor swifter greyhound follow,
  Whose foot ne'er tainted morning dew
    Nor ear heard huntsman's halloo.

  Old Tiney, surliest of his kind,
    Who, nursed with tender care,
  And to domestic bounds confined,
    Was still a wild Jack-hare.

  Though duly from my hand he took
    His pittance every night,
  He did it with a jealous look,
    And when he could he would bite.

  On twigs of hawthorn he regaled,
    On pippin's russet peel;
  And when his juicy salads fail'd,
    Sliced carrot pleased him well.

  A Turkey carpet was his lawn,
    Whereon he loved to bound,
  To skip and gambol like a fawn,
    And swing himself around.

  His frisking was at evening hours
    For then he'd lost his fear!
  But most before approaching showers,
    Or when a storm drew near.

  Eight years and five round-rolling moons
    He thus saw steal away,
  Dozing out all his idle noons
    And every night at play.

  I kept him for his humour's sake,
    For he would oft beguile
  My heart of thoughts that made it ache,
    And force me to a smile.

  But now, beneath this walnut shade,
    He finds his long last home,
  And waits, in snug concealment laid
    Till gentler puss shall come.

  He, still more aged, feels the shocks
    From which no care can save;
  And partner once of Tiney's box,
    Must soon partake his grave.

                      William Cowper


  Punch's Appeal for the Hunted Hare

  All on the bare and bleak hillside,
  One night this merry Christmastide,
  A shivering hunted hare did hide;
                      Poor Pussy!

  Though we had hunted puss all day,
  The wind had blown her scent away,
  And balked the dogs, so there she lay,
                      Poor Pussy!

  There to the earth she humbly crept,
  There brooding o'er her lot she wept,
  There, on her empty stomach she slept.
                      Poor Pussy!

  And there, while frozen fell the dew,
  She dreamt an ugly dream or two,
  As starved, wet folk are apt to do,
                      Did Pussy!

  Loud hungry hounds of subtle ken,
  And thundering steeds, and hard-eyed men,
  Are fast on Pussy's trail again,
                      Poor Pussy!

  Onwards she strains, on, as they tear
  Foremost amongst the foremost there,
  Are ruthless women's faces fair;
                      Poor Pussy!

  One moment's check, to left, to right,
  In vain she spends her little might,
  Some yokel's eyes have marked her flight,
                      Poor Pussy!

  What use her fine small wits to rack!
  Closer, and faster on her track
  Hurries the hydra-headed pack,
                      Lost Pussy!

  "For pity's sake, kind huntsman, stop!
  Call off the dogs before I drop,
  And kill me with your heavy crop."
                      Shrieks Pussy!

  With shuddering start and stifled scream,
  She wakes!--She finds it all a dream;
  How kind the cold, cold earth doth seem
                      To Pussy!


[Illustration: The Hare and the Tortoise.]


[Page 180--Rat Land]


[Illustration: A Gentleman Rat.]


  The Pied Piper of Hamelin
  --or--
  The Vanished Children

    Hamelin Town's in Brunswick
  By famous Hanover city;
    The river Weser, deep and wide,
    Washes its wall on the southern side.
    A pleasanter spot you never spied;
  But, when begins my ditty,
    Almost five hundred years ago,
    To see the townsfolk suffer so
  From vermin was a pity.

    Rats!
  They fought the dogs and killed the cats,
    And bit the babies in the cradles,
  And ate the cheeses out of the vats,
    And licked the soup from the cook's own ladles,
  Split open the kegs of salted sprats,
  Made nests inside men's Sunday hats,
  And even spoiled the women's chats,
    By drowning their speaking,
    With shrieking and squeaking
  In fifty different sharps and flats.

  At last the people in a body
    To the Town Hall came flocking:
  "'Tis clear," cried they, "our Mayor's a noddy;
    And as for our Corporation--shocking
  To think we buy gowns lined with ermine
  For dolts that can't or won't determine
  What's best to rid us of our vermin!

The mayor and Town Councillors were greatly perplexed what to do,
when there entered a strange-looking piper, and offered to charm away
all the rats for a thousand guilders. The council joyfully agreed to
this, and at once:--

  Into the street the Piper swept,
    Smiling first a little smile,
  As if he knew what magic slept
    In his quiet pipe the while:
  Then, like a musical adept,
  To blow the pipe his lips he wrinkled,
  And green and blue his sharp eyes twinkled
  Like a candle flame where salt is sprinkled;
  And ere three shrill notes the pipe uttered,
  You heard as if an army muttered;
  And the muttering grew to a grumbling;
  And out of the houses the rats came tumbling.

  Great rats, small rats, lean rats, brawny rats,
  Brown rats, black rats, grey rats, tawny rats,
  Grave old plodders, gay young friskers,
    Fathers, mothers, uncles, cousins,
  Cocking tails and pricking whiskers,
    Families by tens and dozens,
  Brothers, sisters, husbands wives--
  Followed the Piper for their lives.
  From street to street he piped advancing,
  Until they came to river Weser
  Wherein all plunged and perished
  --Save one.

  You should have heard the Hamelin people
  Ringing the bells till they rocked the steeple.
    "Go," cried the Mayor, "and get long poles!
    Poke out the nests and block up the holes!
  Consult with carpenters and builders,
    And leave in our town not even a trace
    Of the rats!"--when suddenly up the face
    Of the Piper perked in the market-place,
  With a "First, if you please, my thousand guilders!"

The mayor and Councillors abused the Piper, refused to pay him the
thousand guilders, and offered him fifty and a drink, he refused to
take less than they had offered, and said:

  "Folks who put me in a passion
  May find me pipe to another fashion,"
  "How?" cried the Mayor, "d'ye think I'll brook
  Being worse treated than a crook?
  Insulted by a lazy ribald
  With idle pipe and vesture piebald?
  You threaten us, fellow? Do your worst,
  Blow your pipe there till you burst!"
  Once more he stept into the street:
  And to his lips again
  Laid his long pipe of smooth straight cane;
  And ere he blew three notes (such sweet
  Soft notes as yet musicians cunning
    Never gave the enraptured air),
  There was a rustling, that seemed like a bustling
  Of merry crowds pustling, at pitching and hustling,
  Small feet were pattering, wooden shoes clattering,
  Little hands clapping, and little tongues chattering,
  And like fowls in a farmyard when barley is scattering,
  Out came the children running,
  All the little boys and girls,
  With rosy cheeks and flaxen curls,
  And sparkling eyes and teeth like pearls,
  Tripping and skipping, ran merrily after
  The wonderful music with shouting laughter.

  The Mayor was dumb, and the Council stood
  As if they were carved into blocks of wood,
  Unable to move a step, or cry
  To the children merrily skipping by--
  And could only follow with the eye
  That joyous crowd at the Piper's back.
  But how the Mayor was on the rack,
  And the wretched Council's bosoms beat,
  As the Piper turned from the High street
  To where the Weser rolled its waters
  Right in the way of their sons and daughters!
  However he turned from South to West,
  And to Koppelberg Hill his steps addressed,
  And after him the children pressed;
  Great was the joy in every breast.

    "He never can cross that mighty top!
    He's forced to let the piping drop,
    And we shall see out children stop!"
  When lo! as they reached the mountain's side,
  A wondrous portal opened wide,
  As if a cavern was suddenly hollowed
  And the Piper advanced and the children followed.
  And when all were in to the very last,
  The door in the mountain-side shut fast,
  Did I say all? No! one was lame,
  And could not dance the whole of the way!

  And in after years, if you would blame
  His sadness, he was used to say--
    "It's dull in our town since my playmates left;
    I can't forget that I'm bereft
    Of all they pleasant sights they see,
    Which the Piper also promised me;
    For he led us, he said, to a joyous land,
    Joining the town and just at hand,
  Where waters gushed and fruit trees grew,
  And flowers put forth a fairer hue.


[Page 181--Rat Land]


  And everything was strange and new;
  The sparrows were brighter than peacocks here,
  And their dogs outran our fellow deer,
  And honey-bees had lost their stings;
  And horses were born with eagles' wings,
  And just as I became assured
  My lame foot would be speedily cured,
  The music stopped, and I stood still,
  And found myself outside the Hill,
  Left alone against my will,
  To go now limping as before,
  And never hear of that country more!"
  Alas, alas for Hamelin!
    There came into many a burgher's pate
    A text which says, that Heaven's Gate
    Opens to the Rich at as easy rate
  As the needle's eye takes a camel in!

  The mayor sent East, West, North and South,
  To offer the Piper by word of mouth,
    Wherever it was men's lot to find him,
  Silver and gold to his heart's content,
  If he'd only return the way he went,
    And bring the children all behind him.
  But at length they saw 'twas a lost endeavour,
  For Piper and dancers were gone for ever.

                      Browning


  The Wicked Bishop Hatto

  The summer and autumn had been so wet
  That in winter the corn was growing yet;
  'Twas a piteous sight to see all around
  The grain lie rotting on the ground.

  Every day the starving poor
  Crowded around Bishop Hatto's door,
  For all the neighbourhood could tell
  His granaries were furnished well.

  At last Bishop Hatto appointed a day
  To quiet the poor without delay:
  He bade them to his great Barn repair
  And they should have food for the winter there.

  Rejoiced such tidings good to hear,
  The poor folk flocked from far and near;
  So the great Barn was full as it could hold
  Of women and children, and young and old.

  Then when he saw it could hold no more,
  Bishop Hatto he made fast the door;
  And while for mercy with shrieks they call,
  He set fire to the Barn and burnt them all,

  "A rare and excellent bonfire!" quoth he,
  "And the country is greatly obliged to me,
  For ridding it in these times forlorn
  Of Rats that only consume the corn."

  So then to his palace returned he,
  And he sat down to supper merrily,
  And he slept that night like an innocent man;--
  But Bishop Hatto never slept again.

  In the morning as he entered the hall,
  Where his picture hung against the wall,
  A sweat like death all over him came,
  For the Rats had eaten it out of the frame.

  As he looked, there came a man from his farm,
  He had a countenance white with alarm;--
  "I opened your granaries this morn,
  And the Rats had eaten all the corn."

  Another came running presently,
  And he was pale as pale could be;--
  "Fly! my Lord Bishop, without delay,
  Ten thousand rats are coming this way."

  "I'll go to my tower on the Rhine," quoth he,
  "'Tis the safest place in Germany;
  The walls are high and the shores are steep,
  And the stream is long and the water deep."

  Bishop Hatto fearfully hastened away,
  And he crossed the Rhine without delay,
  And reached his tower, and barred with care
  All the windows, doors, and loopholes there.

  He laid him down, and closed his eyes.
  But soon a scream made him arise:
  He started, and saw two eyes of flame
  On his pillow, from whence the screaming came.

  He listened, and looked--it was only the cat;
  But the Bishop grew more fearful for that,
  For she sat screaming, mad with fear,
  At the army of rats that were drawing near.

  For they have swum over the river so deep,
  And they have climed the shores so steep,
  And up the tower their way is bent,
  To do the work for which they were sent.

  They are not to be told by the dozen or score--
  By the thousands they come, and by myriads, and more;
  Such numbers have never been heard of before,
  Such a judgement had never been witnessed of yore.

  Down on his knees the Bishop fell,
  And faster and faster his beads did tell,
  As louder and louder, drawing near,
  The gnawing by their teeth he could hear.

  And in at the windows, and in at the door,
  And through the walls helter-skelter they pour,
  And down from the ceiling, and up from the floor,
  From the right and the left, from behind and before,
  From within and without, from above and below;
  And all at once to the Bishop they go.

  They have whetted their teeth against the stones,
  And now they pick the Bishop's bones;
  They gnawed the flesh from every limb,
  For they were sent to do judgement on him.

                      R. Southey


  What became of them!

  He was a rat, and she was a rat,
    And down in one hole they did dwell,
  And both were as black as a witch's cat,
    And they loved one another well.

  He had a tail, and she had a tail,
    Both long and curling and fine,
  And each said, "Yours is the finest tail
    In the world, excepting mine."

  He smelt the cheese, and she smelt the cheese,
    And they both pronounced it good;
  And both remarked it would greatly add
    To the charms of their daily food.

  So he ventured out, and she ventured out,
    And I saw them go with pain;
  But what befel them I never can tell,
    For they never came back again.


[Illustration: Rats Carrying Home an Egg.]


[Page 182--Mousey Land]


[Illustration: The Gingerbread Cat.]


  The Gingerbread Cat

  A baby-girl, on Christmas night
  Had filled her little apron white
  With all a happy child could take
  Of Christmas toys and Christmas cake;

  But on the stairway she let fall
  The chiefest treasure of them all--
  A little cat of gingerbread
  All frosted white from tail to head.

  Now in the moonlit midnight time,
  When merry mice do run and climb,
  A plump gray mouse come down the stair
  And saw the Christmas cake-cat there.

  She stood still in her cruel fright
  And gazed upon the monster white
  Who seemed to feel as great surprise,
  And stared with both his raisin eyes.

  Poor mousie dared not, could not stir!
  Her little brain was in a whirr!
  Five minutes--ten--but not a paw
  Had puss put forth! "I never saw

  A cat like this!" the poor mouse said.
  A brave bold thought came in her head--
  Her wee heart beating pit-a-pat,
  She moved her own paw--touched the cat--

  Then sprang upon it with a squeal
  And made a most delicious meal
  "Ho! ho!" she cried, "Sugar! spice!
  And everything that's good and nice--

  That's what cats are made of,
  The cats that we're afraid of!"
  Then up the stairs she madly pranced,
  And o'er the attic floor she danced

  And then she stood upon her head
  And to her 'stonished friends she said,
  "O, joy to every mouse and rat,
  For I have eaten up the cat!"


  The Mice

  The mice are in their holes,
    And there they hide by day;
  But when 'tis still at night,
    They all come out to play.

  They climb up on the shelves,
    And taste of all they please;
  They drink the milk and cream,
    And eat the bread and cheese.

  But if they hear the cat,
    At once they stop their fun;
  In fright they seek their holes
    As fast as they can run.


  Three Mice

  Three Mice went into
    A hole to spin,
  Puss came by,
    Puss peeped in;
  What are you doing,
    My little old men?
  We're weaving coats
    For gentlemen.
  Shall I come and help you
    To wind up your threads?
  Oh, no, Mrs. Pussy,
    You'd bite off our heads!

  Says Pussy, "You are
    So wondrous wise
  I love your whiskers
    And round black eyes;
  Your house is the prettiest
    House I see.
  And I think there is room
    For you and me."
  The mice were so pleased
    That they opened the door,
  And Pussy soon laid them
    All dead on the floor.


  "Run Mousey, Run!"

  I am sitting by the fireside,
    Reading, and very still,
  There comes a little sharp-eyed mouse,
    And run about he will.

  He flies along the mantelpiece
    He darts beneath the fender;
  It's just as well that Jane's not here,
    Or into fits he'd send her.

  And now he's nibbling at some cake
    She left upon the table.
  He seems to think I'm somebody
    To hurt a mouse unable.

  Run, mousey, run! I hear the cat,
    She's scratching at the door,
  Once she comes in, you'll have no chance
    Beneath her savage claw.

  Run, mousey, run! I hear Jane's foot,
    She's coming up to bed,
  If puss but makes a spring at you,
    Poor mousey, you'll be dead!


  A Mouse Caught in a Cage

  I'm only a poor little mouse, ma'am!
  I live in the wall of your house, ma'am!
  With a fragment of cheese, and a very few peas,
  I was having a little carouse, ma'am!

  No mischief at all I intend, ma'am!
  I hope you will act as my friend, ma'am!
  If my life you should take, many hearts it would break,
  And the trouble would be without end, ma'am!

  My wife lives in there in the crack, ma'am!
  She's waiting foe me to come back, ma'am!
  She hoped I might find a bit of rind,
  Or the children their dinner will lack, ma'am!

  I never was given to strife, ma'am!
  (Don't look at that terrible knife, ma'am!)
  The noise overhead that disturbs you in bed,
  'T is the rats, I will venture my life, ma'am!

  In your eyes I see mercy I'm sure, ma'am!
  Oh, there's no need to open the door, ma'am!
  I'll slip through the crack, and I'll never come back,
  Oh I'll never come back any more, ma'am!


  The Foolish Mouse

  In a crack, near the cupboard,
    With dainties provided,
  A certain young mouse
    With her mother resided;
  So securely they lived,
    In that snug, quiet spot,
  Any mouse in the land
    Might have envied their lot.

  But one day the young mouse,
    Which was given to roam,
  Having made an excursion
    Some way from her home,
  On a sudden returned,
    With such joy in her eyes,
  That her grey, sedate parent
    Expressed some surprise,

  "Oh mother," said she,
    "The good folks of this house
  I'm convinced, have not any
    Ill-will to a mouse;
  And those tales can't be true
    You always are telling,
  For they've been at such pains
    To construct us a dwelling.

  "The floor is of wood,
    And the walls are of wires
  Exactly the size that
    One's comfort requires;
  And I'm sure that we there
    Shall have nothing to fear,
  If ten cats, with kittens,
    At once should appear.

  "And then they have made
    Such nice holes in the wall,
  One could slip in and out,
    With no trouble at all;
  But forcing one through
    Such rough crannies as these,
  Always gives one's poor ribs
    A most terrible squeeze.

  "But the best of all is,
    They've provided, as well,
  A large piece of cheese,
    Of most exquisite smell;
  'Twas so nice, I had put
    In my head to go through,
  When I thought it my duty
    To come and fetch you."

  "Ah, child," said the mother,
    "Believe, I entreat,
  Both the cage and the cheese
    Are a terrible cheat;
  Do not think all that trouble
    They took for our good,
  They would catch us and kill us
    All there if they could.

  "Thus they've caught and killed scores,
    And I never could learn,
  That a mouse who once entered
    Did ever return."
  Let young people mind
    What the old people say.
  And, when danger is near them,
    Keep out of the way.


[Page 183--Mousey Land]


[Illustration: Mice helping their comrade out of a trap.]


  A Clever and Good Mother Mouse

  One Summer day the sun shone bright,
    Mid sweet flowers roved the bee,
  And I wandered in a garden old
    Beside the deep blue sea.

  But close at hand, a shady path,
    Beneath some beech trees wound,
  And there. that sultry summer day,
    A pleasant seat I found.

  Suddenly, just beside my chair,
    A little sound I heard;
  A scratch upon the gravel path,
    As of a mouse or bird.

  I turned my head; there, on the path,
   What strange sight did I see!
  A little mouse, and in her mouth
    Another still more wee.

  Softly she crept across the path,
    And then, her journey done,
  In a hole beneath the green grass verge
    She laid her little one.

  And back and forth from side to side,
    I watched her carry five
  Sweet little mice, her own dear brood,
    Long tailed, and all alive.

  She never wearied in her work,
    Yet oh! so small was she!
  And thus, that bright, hot summer day
    She moved her nursery.

  Dear mother mouse! My verse has told
    Your patient loving deed;
  Methinks our boys and girls may learn
    Some lessons as they read.

                      Francis E. Cooke


  The True History of a Poor Little Mouse

      A poor little mouse
        Had once made him a nest,
      And he fancied, the warmest,
        And safest, and best,
  That a poor little mouse could enjoy;
      So snug and convenient,
        So out of the way.
      This poor little mouse
        And his family lay,
  They fear'd neither pussy nor boy.

      It was in a store
        That was seldom in use,
      Where shavings and papers
        Were scattered in loose,
  That this poor little mouse made his hole,
      But alas! Master Johnny
        Had seen him one day,
      As in a great fright
        He had scampered away,
  With a piece of plum pudding he stole.

      As soon as young Johnny
        (Who, wicked and bad,
      No pitiful thoughts
        For dumb animals had)
  Descried the poor fellow's retreat,
      He crept to the shavings
        And set them alight,
      And, before the poor mouse
        Could run off in its fright,
  It was smother'd to death in the heat!

      Poor mouse! how it squeak'd
        I can't bear to relate,
      Nor how its poor little
        Ones hopp'd in the grate,
  And died, one by one, in the flame!
      I should not much wonder
        To hear, that, some night,
      This wicked boy's bed-curtains
        Catching alight,
  He suffered exactly the same.

                      Ann Taylor


  The Mouse's Call

  A little mouse crept out one day,
    When all was still about;
  To dollie's house he took his way,
    The lady being out.

  He skipped about with bead-bright eyes
    From table down to chair;
  He thought the house was just the size
    For him to settle there.

  He found some jelly cake so nice,
    This naughty little mouse;
  He nibbled first, then in a trice
    'Twas gone from dollie's house.

  He curl'd himself upon the floor,
    To have a little nap,
  When suddenly upon the floor
    There came a fearful rap.

  The mouse who had not left a crumb,
    With fear began to shake,
  For dollie's mistress back had come
    To get her piece of cake.

  She opened wide the little house,
    Her doll lay on her arm,
  And when she spied the trembling mouse
    She cried out with alarm.

  She tumbled back upon the ground,
    Her dear doll falling too,
  While the mouse went rushing round,
    Not knowing what to do.

  At last he tumbled down the stair,
    Then to his hole he flew;
  And which did most the other scare
    They never, never knew.


[Illustration: Mouse reading "How to Dodge the Cat".]


[Page 184--Froggy Land]


[Illustration: Kind frog carrying his wife.]


  The Foolish Frog

  In a tank at the foot of the hill
    Lived Mr. and Mrs. Frog,
  At the head of the sparkling rill,
    By the side of a queachy bog;
  And they had children ten--
    All froggies as yellow as gold,
  Who loved to play on the fen,
    But they often were over-bold.

  Now it fell out one bright day,
    As it never had done before,
  When Father Frog was away
    A stickleback sailed to the door.
  "Oh! Mrs. Frog," said he,
    "Your sister is very ill;
  And much she wants to see
    You down at the water mill."

  Then Mother frog showed her grief
    In such tears as you never saw;
  And, having no handkerchief,
    She wiped her eyes with a paw.
  Said she, "Now, froggies dear,
    You must not go to the fen:
  There is no danger here,
    And I'll soon come back again!"

  But the naughty little froggies,
  Disobeyed their mother and went.

  Then a duck, which had lazily swum
    For hours in a reedy pool,
  Seeing the shadows come,
    And feeling the air grow cool.
  With a "Quack, quack, quack," came out
    She meant, "It is time to sup!"
  So finding the froggies about,
    She gobbled them quickly up.

  So Mr. and Mrs. Frog,
    By the peeping stars made bold,
  Came back by the queachy bog,
    To their froggies all yellow as gold.
  They never saw them again--
    Alas! that it should be so.
  They were told not to go to the fen;
    But the did not obey, you know.

                      "Early Days"


  Marriage of Mr. Froggie

      There was a Frog
      Lived in a bog--
  A Frog of high degree--
      A stylish youth,
      And yet, forsooth,
  A bachelor was he.

      He had not wed
      Because, he said,
  He'd ne'er in all his life
      Seen in the bog
      A pollywog
  He cared to make his wife.

      But one fine day,
      When drest up gay,
  He passed a pretty house,
      And there beside
      The window spied
  A most attractive mouse.

      He raised his hat,
      And gazing at
  Miss Mouse, in suit of gray,
      He made a bow,
      Likewise a vow
  To marry her straightway.

      When he was drest
      In scarlet vest,
  And coat of velvet sheen
      With frills of lace,
      And sword in place,
  His like was nowhere seen.

      His smile was bland,
      His style so grand,
  He said with pride, "I know
      Miss Mouse so fair,
      Can find nowhere
  So suitable a beau!

      "If she'll agree
      To live with me,
  And be my faithful wife,
      Oh, she shall dine
      On dishes fine,
  And lead an easy life."

      When he went by,
      Miss Mouse so shy,
  Would hide her blushing face;
      But truth to tell
      Could see quite well
  Through curtains of thin lace.

      And from her nook,
      Ah! many a look
  She gave, with heart a-stir;
      And oft did she
      Confess that he
  Was just the beau for her.

      At last so blue
      Poor froggie grew,
  He went up to the house
      And rang the bell,
      In haste to tell
  His love for Mistress Mouse.

      He passed the door,
      And on the floor
  He knelt and kissed her hand,
      "Wilt marry me?"
      He asked, while she
  Her burning blushes fanned.

      She answered "Yes,"
      As you may guess,
  To Mister Frog's delight;
      His arm he placed
      Around her waist,
  And joy was at its height.

      The wedding-day
      Was set straightway,
  The town was all agog;
      And gifts, not few,
      Were sent unto
  Miss Mouse and Mister Frog.

      And never yet
      Was banquet set,
  In country or in town,
      With fare more rich
      Than that to which
  The wedding guests sat down.

      And, after all,
      There was the ball,
  For which the band was hired,
      And frogs and mice
      Were up in a trice,
  And danced till their toes were tired.


  Frogs at School

  Twenty froggies went to school,
  Down beside a rushy pool;
  Twenty little coats of green,
  Twenty vests all white and clean,
  "We must be in time," said they;
  "First we study, then we play;
  That is how we keep the rule
  When we froggies go to school."

  Master Bullfrog, grave and stern,
  Called the classes in their turn;
  Taught them how to nobly strive,
  Likewise how to leap and dive;
  From his seat upon the log
  Showed them how to say, "Ker-chog!"
  Also, how to dodge a blow
  From the sticks which bad boys throw.

  Twenty froggies grew up fast;
  Bullfrogs they became at last;
  Not one dunce among the lot,
  Not one lesson they forgot.
  Polished in a high degree,
  As each froggie ought to be,
  Now they sit on other logs,
  Teaching other little frogs.


[Illustration: Flying Frog.]


[Page 185--Froggy Land]


  Mouse that Lost her Tail

Once upon a time a Cat and Mouse were playing together, when, quite
by accident, the cat bit off the Mouse's tail.

It was very strange that the Cat did not bite off the Mouse's head.
But this Mouse was a good Mouse, and never stole any cheese; and so
the Cat only bit off her tail. Mousey was very much vexed to see that
her tail was gone, so she said to Pussy--

  "Oh, dear Pussy! do give me my tail again."
  "No, that I will not," said Pussy, "till you get me some milk for
my breakfast."
  "Oh, the Cow will give me some," said the Mouse.

  So she frisked and jumped, and then she ran
  Till she came to the Cow, and thus began:--

  "Please, Cow, give me some milk. I want to give Pussy milk, and
Pussy will give me my own tail again."
  "So I will, Mousey, if you will get me some hay for my breakfast."
said the Cow.
  "Oh, the Farmer will give me some," said the Mouse.

  So she frisked and jumped, and then she ran
  Till she came to the Farmer, and thus began:--

  "Please, Mr. Farmer, give me some hay; I want to give the Cow hay.
The Cow will give me some milk; I will give Pussy milk; and Pussy
will give me my own tail again."
  "So I will, Mousey, if you get me some bread for my breakfast,"
said the Farmer.
  "Oh, the Baker will give me some," said the Mouse.

  So she frisked and jumped, and then she ran
  Till she came to the Baker, and thus began:--

  "Please, Mr. Baker, give me some bread; I want to give the Farmer
bread. The Farmer will give me some hay; I will give the Cow hay,
the Cow will give me some milk; I will give Pussy milk; and Pussy
will give me my own tail again."
  "So I will, Mousey, if you get me some meat for my breakfast," said
the baker.
  "Oh, the Butcher will give me some," said the Mouse.

  So she frisked and jumped, and then she ran
  Till she came to the Butcher, and thus began:--

  "Please, Mr. Butcher, give me some meat. I want to give the Baker
meat. The Baker will give me some bread; I will give the Farmer
bread. The Farmer will give me some hay; I will give the Cow hay,
the Cow will give me some milk; I will give Pussy milk; and Pussy
will give me my own tail again."
  "So I will, Mousey, if you will eat up the crumbs that have fallen
at my breakfast," said the Butcher.
  "Oh, that I will," said the Mouse, and she soon cleared the floor
of every crumb.

Then the Butcher gave the Mouse some meat, and the Mouse gave the
Baker the meat, and the Baker gave the Mouse some bread, and the
Mouse gave the Farmer the bread, and the Farmer gave the Mouse some
hay, and the Mouse gave the Cow the hay, and the Cow gave the Mouse
some milk, and the Mouse gave Pussy the milk, and then Pussy gave
poor little Mousey her own tail again.

  So she frisked and jumped, and away she ran
  And cried out to Pussy, "Catch me if you can!"


  Mouse Gruel

    There was an Old Person of Ewell,
    Who chiefly subsisted on gruel,
  But to make it taste nice, he inserted some mice,
    Which refreshed that Old Person of Ewell.


  Wise Mice

  Some little mice sat in a barn to spin,
  Pussy came by and she popped her head in.
  "Shall I come in and cut your threads off?"
  "Oh, no, kind sir, you will bite our heads off!"


  Mouse Ran up the Clock

      Hickory, diccory dock,
      The mouse ran up the clock,
  The clock struck one, the mouse ran down,
      Hickory, diccory, dock.


  A Frog he would a-Wooing Go

  A Frog he would a-wooing go,
  Whether his mother would have it or no;
  So off he set with his nice new hat,
  And on the road he met a rat.

  "Pray, Mr. Rat, will you go with me,
  Kind Mrs. Mousey for to see!"
  When they came to the door of Mousey's hall,
  They gave a loud knock, and gave a loud call.


[Illustration: Frog, Rat and Mousey.]


  "Pray, Mrs. Mouse, are you within?"
  "Oh, yes, kind sirs, I'm sitting to spin."
  "Pray, Mrs. Mouse, Will you give us some beer?
  For Froggy and I are fond of good cheer."

  "Pray, Mr. Frog, will you give us a song--
  But let it be something that's not very long!"
  "Indeed, Mrs. Mouse," replied the Frog,
  "A cold has made me as hoarse as a dog."

  "Since you have a cold, Mr. Frog," Mousey said,
  "I'll sing you a song that I have just made."
  But while they were all a merry-making,
  A cat and her kittens came tumbling in.

  The cat she seized the rat by the crown;
  The kittens they pulled the little mouse down.
  This put Mr. Frog in a terrible fright:
  He took up his hat, and wished them good-night.
  But as Froggy was crossing over a brook,
  A lily-white duck came and gobbled him up,
  So there was an end of one, two, and three.
  The Rat, the Mouse, and the little Frog-ee.


  Man that Caught a Mouse

    The Little priest of Felton,
    The little priest of Felton,
  He killed a mouse within his house,
    And ne'er a one to help him.


  Three Blind Mice

  Three blind mice! three blind mice!
  See how they run! see how they run!
  They all ran after the farmer's wife,
  They cut off their tails with a carving knife;
  Did you ever see such a thing in your life
  As three blind mice?


  The Three Unfortunate Mice

  Three little dogs were basking in the cinders;
  Three little cats were playing in the windows;
  Three little mice hopped out of a hole,
  And a piece of cheese they stole;
  The three little cats jumped down in a trice,
  And cracked the bones of the three little mice.


  The Foolish Mouse

  In a crack near the cupboard, with dainties provided,
  A certain young mouse with her mother resided;
  So securely they lived in that snug, quiet spot,
  Any mouse in the land might have envied their lot.

  But one day the young mouse, which was given to roam,
  Having made an excursion some way from her home,
  On a sudden returned, with such joy in her eyes,
  That her grey, sedate parent expressed some surprise.

  "O mother," said she, "The good folks of this house,
  I'm convinced, have not any ill-will to a mouse;
  And those tales can't be true you always are telling,
  For they've been at such pains to construct us a dwelling.

  "The floor is of wood, and the walls are of wires,
  Exactly the size that one's comfort requires;
  And I'm sure that we there shall have nothing to fear,
  If ten cats, with kittens, at once should appear.

  "And then they have made such nice holes in the wall,
  One could slip in and out, with no trouble at all;
  But forcing one through such rough crannies as these,
  Always gives one's poor ribs a most terrible squeeze.

  "But the best of all is, they've provided, as well,
  A large piece of cheese, of most exquisite smell;
  'T was so nice, I had put in my head to go through,
  When I thought it my duty to come and fetch you."

  "Ah, child," said the mother, "believe, I entreat,
  Both the cage and the cheese are a terrible cheat;
  Do not think all that trouble they took for our good,
  They would catch us and kill us there if they could.

  "Thus they've caught and killed scores, and I never could learn,
  That a mouse who once entered did ever return."
  Let young people mind what the old people say,
  And, when danger is near them keep out of the way.


[Page 186--Mixed Animal Land]


[Illustration: Fox Reading "The Poultry Fancier's Gazette".]


  The Fox and the Cat

  The fox and the cat as they travelled one day,
  With moral discourses cut shorter on the way:
  "'Tis great," says the fox, "to make justice our guide!"
  "How godlike is mercy!" Grimalkin replied.

  Whilst thus they proceeded, a wolf from the wood,
  Impatient of hunger, and thirsting for blood,
  Rushed forth--as he saw the dull shepherd asleep--
  And seized for his supper an innocent sheep.

  "In vain, wretched victim, for mercy you bleat;
  When mutton's at hand," says the wolf, "I must eat."
  Grimalkin's astonished--the fox stood aghast,
  To see the fell beast at his bloody repast.

  "What a wretch!" says the cat--"'tis the vilest of brutes;
  Does he feed upon flesh when there's herbage and roots?"
  Cries the fox, "While our oaks give us acorns so good,
  What a tyrant is this to spill innocent blood!"

  Well, onward they marched, and they moralised still.
  Till they came where some poultry picked chaff by a mill.
  Sly Reynard surveyed the them with gluttonous eyes,
  And made, spite of morals, a pullet his prize!
  A mouse, too, that chanced from her covert to stray,
  The greedy Grimalkin secured as her prey!

  A spider that sat in her web on the wall,
  Perceived the poor victims, and pitied their fall;
  She cried, "Of such murders how guiltless am I!"
  So ran to regale on a new-taken fly!


  Sour Grapes

  A fox was trotting one day,
    And just above his head
  He spied a vine of luscious grapes,
    Rich, ripe, and purple-red.

  Eager he tried to snatch the fruit,
    But, ah! it was too high;
  Poor Reynard had to give it up,
    And, heaving a deep sigh,

  He curl'd his nose and said, "Dear me!
    I would not waste an hour
  Upon such mean and common fruit--
    I'm sure those grapes are sour!"

  'Tis thus we often wish thro' life,
    When seeking wealth and pow'r
  And when we fall, say, like the fox,
    We're "sure the grapes are sour!"


  The Fox and the Mask

  A fox walked round a toyman's shop
    (How he came there, pray do not ask),
  But soon he made a sudden stop,
    To look and wonder at a mask.

  The mask was beautiful and fair,
    A perfect mask as e'er was made;
  At which a lady meant to wear
    At the ensuing masquerade.

  He turned it round with much surprise,
    To find it prove so light and thin;
  "How strange!" astonished Reynard cries,
    "Here's mouth and nose, and eyes and chin.

  "And cheeks and lips, extremely pretty;
    And yet, one thing there still remains
  To make it perfect--what a pity,
    So fine a head should have no brains!"

  Thus, to some boy or maiden pretty;
    Who to get learning takes no pains,
  May we exclaim, "Ah! what a pity,
    So fine a head should have no brains!"


  The Fox and Crow

    In a dairy a crow,
    Having ventured to go,
  Some food for her young ones to seek,
    Flew up in the trees
    With a fine piece of cheese,
  Which she joyfuly held in her beak.

    A fox who lived by,
    To the tree saw her fly,
  And to share in the prize he made a vow,
    For, having just dined,
    He for cheese felt inclined,
  So he went and sat under the bough.

    She was cunning he knew,
    But so was he, too,
  And with flattery adapted his plan;
    For he knew if she'd speak,
    It must fall from his beak,
  So, bowing politely, began:

    "'Tis a very fine day,"
    (Not a word did she say),
  "The wind, I believe, ma'am, is south:
    A fine harvest for peas;"
    He then looked at the cheese,
  But the crow did not open her mouth.

    Sly Reynard, not tired,
    He plumage admired:
  "How charming! how brilliant its hue!
    The voice must be fine
    Of a bird so divine,
  Ah, let me hear it, pray do.

    Believe me I long
    To hear a sweet song;"
  The silly crow foolishly tries;
    She scarce gave one squall,
    When the cheese she let fall,
  And the fox ran away with the prize.

                      Jane Taylor


  The Blind Men and the Elephant
  (A Hindoo Fable)

  It was six men of Indostan
    To learning much inclined,
  Who went to see an elephant,
    (Though all of them were blind),
  That each by observation
    Might satisfy his mind.

  The FIRST approached the Elephant,
    And happening to fall
  Against his broad and sturdy side,
    At once began to bawl:
  "God bless me!--but the Elephant
    Is very like a wall!"

  The SECOND feeling of the tusk,
    Cried: "Ho! what have we here
  So very round and smooth and sharp!
    To me 'tis mighty clear
  This wonder of an Elephant
    Is very like a spear!"

  The THIRD approached the animal,
    And happening to take
  The squirming trunk within his hands,
    This boldly up and spake:
  "I see," quoth he, "The Elephant
    Is very like a snake!"

  The FOURTH reached out his eager hand,
    And felt about the knee,
  "What most this wondrous beast is like
    Is mighty plain," quoth he;
  "'Tis clear enough the Elephant
    Is very like a tree!"

  The FIFTH, who chanced to touch the ear,
    Said: "E'n the blindest man
  Can tell what this resembles most,
    Deny the fact who can,
  This marvel of an Elephant
    Is very like a fan."

  The SIXTH no sooner had begun
    About the beast to grope,
  Than, seizing on the swinging tail
    That fell within his scope,
  "I see," quoth he, "the Elephant
    Is very like a rope!"

  And so these men of Indostan
    Disputed loud and long,
  Each in his own opinion
    Exceeding stiff and strong,
  Though each was partly in the right,
    And all were in the wrong.


[Illustration: Elephant and Clown having Tea.]


[Page 187--Mixed Animal Land]


  An Address to a Mouse

  Sly little, cowering, timorous beastie!
  Oh what a panic's in thy breastie!
  You need not start away so hasty,
                      With bickering speed:
  I should be loth to run and chase thee
                      I should indeed!

  I'm truly sorry man's dominion
  Hath broken Nature's social union,
  And justifies that ill opinion
                      Which makes thee startle
  At me, thy poor earth-born companion,
                      And fellow mortal.

  Sometimes, I doubt not, thou dost thieve;
  What then? poor beastie, thou must live;
  A little barley in the shieve
                      Is small request;
  And all thou tak'st, I do believe,
                      Will ne'er be missed.

                      R. Burns


  Song of the Toad

  I am an honest toad,
  Living here by the road;
  Beneath a stone I dwell,
  In a snug little cell.

  When the rain patters down,
  I let it wet my crown;
  And now and then I sip
  A drop with my lip.

  And now a catch a fly,
  And now I wink my eye,
  And now I take a hop,
  And now and then I stop.

  And this is all I do,
  And yet they sat it's true
  That the toad's face is sad,
  And his bite is very bad.

  Oh! naughty folks they be
  Who tell such tales of me!
  For I'm an honest toad
  Just living by the road,
      Hip, hip, hop.


  Mosquito Song

  In a summer's night I take my flight
    To where the maidens repose;
  And while they are slumbering sweet and sound,
    I bite them on the nose;
  The warm red blood that tints their cheeks,
    To me is precious dear,
  For 'tis my delight to buzz and bite
    In the season of the year.

  When I get my fill, I wipe my bill,
    And sound my tiny horn;
  And off I fly to mountain high
    Ere breaks the golden morn;
  But at eve I sally forth again
    To tickle the sleeper's ear;
  For 'tis my delight to buzz and bite
    In the season of the year.

  On the chamber wall about I crawl,
    Till landlord goes to bed;
  Then my bugle I blow, and down I go
    To light upon his head.
  Oh, I love to see the fellow slap,
    And regret to hear him swear;
  For 'tis my delight to buzz and bite
    In the season of the year.


  The Nightingale and Glow-worm

  A Nightingale, that all day long
  Had cheered the village with his song,
  Nor yet at eve his note suspended,
  Nor yet when eventide was ended,
  Began to feel--as well he might--
  The keen demands of appetite;
  When looking eagerly around,
  He spied, far off, upon the ground,
  A something shining in the dark,
  And knew the glow-worm by his spark;
  So; stooping down, from hawthorn top,
  He thought to put him in his crop
  The worm, aware of his intent,
  Harangued him this, quite eloquent--
  "Did you admire my lamp," quoth he,
  "As much as I your minstrelsy?
  You would abhor to do me wrong,
  As much as I to spoil your song;
  For 'twas the self-same power divine
  Taught you to sing, and me to shine:
  That you with music, I with light,
  Might beautify and cheer the night."
  The songster heard his short oration,
  And, warbling out his approbation,
  Released him as my story tells,
  And found a supper somewhere else.

                      Cowper


  The Glow-worm

  Beneath this hedge, or near the stream,
    A worm is known to stray,
  That shows by night a lucid stream
    That disappears by day.

  Disputes have been, and still prevail,
    From whence his rays proceed;
  Some give the honor to his tail,
    And others to his head;

  But this is sure--the hand of might
    That kindles up the skies,
  Gives him a modicum of light,
    Proportion'd to his size.

  Perhaps indulgent Nature meant,
    By such a lamp bestow'd,
  To bid the traveller as he went,
    Be careful where he trod.

                      Cowper


  Happiness of the Grasshopper

  Happy insect! what can be
  In happiness compared with thee!
  Fed with nourishment divine,
  The dewy morning's gentle wine;
  Nature waits upon thee still,
  And thy verdant cup does fill.
  All the fields which thou dost see,
  All the plants belong to thee:
  All that summer hours produce,
  Fertile made with easy juice;
  The country hinds with gladness hear,
  Prophet of the ripened year!

                      Cowley


  The Whale

  Warm and buoyant, in his oily mail,
  Gambols on seas of ice th' unwieldily whale;
  Wide waving fins round boating islands urge
  His bulk gigantic through the troubled surge;
  With hideous yawn, the flying shoals he seeks,
  Or clasps with fringe of horn his massy cheeks;
  Lifts o'er the tossing wave his nostril bare,
  And spouts the watery columns into air;
  The silvery arches catch the setting beams,
  And transient rainbows tremble o'er the streams.

                      Darwin


  The wasp and the Bee

  A wasp met a bee that was just buzzing by,
  And he said "Little Cousin, can you tell me why
  You are loved so much better by people than I.

  "My back shines as bright, and as yellow as gold
  And my shape is most elegant too to behold,
  And yet nobody likes me for that, I am told,"
      Bz.

  "Ah! Cousin," the bee said, "'tis all very true,
  But if I were half as much mischief to do,
  Then I'm sure they would love me no better than you.
      Bz.

  "You have a fine shape and a delicate wing,
  And they say you are handsome; but then there's one thing
  They never can put up with; and that is your sting.
      Bz.

  "My coat is quite homely and plain, as you see,
  But yet no one is angry or scolding at me,
  Just because I'm a harmless and busy bee."
      Bz.

  From this little story let people beware,
  For if, like the cross wasp, ill-natured they are,
  They will never be loved, though they're ever so fair.


  My Pets

  I bring my little doggies milk;
    I bring my rabbits hay;
  I feed and tend, and love them well--
    Such helpless things are they!
  See! now in soft and cozy bed
    They roll about and play;
  They've milk and bones, and all they want--
    Such happy pets are they!


[Illustration: Man Carrying Animals.]


[Page 188--Squirrel Land]


[Illustration: Boy with Squirrel.]


  The Squirrel

    I'm a merry, merry squirrel,
    All day I leap and whirl
  Through my home in the old beech-tree
    If you chase me I will run
    In the shade and in the sun;
  But you never, never can catch me
    For round a bough I'll creep,
      Playing hide and seek so sly;
    Or through the leaves bo-peep,
      With my little shining eye.

    Up and down I run and frisk,
    With my bushy tail to whisk
  All who mope in the old beech-trees.
    How droll to see the owl
    As I make him wink and growl,
  While his sleepy, sleepy head I tease!
    And I waken up the bat,
      Who flies off with a scream,
    For he thinks that I'm the cat
      Pouncing on him, in his dream.

    Through all the summer long
    I never want a song
  From birds in the old beech-trees
    I have singers all the night,
    And with the morning bright
  Come my busy, humming, fat, brown bees.
    When I've nothing else to do
      With the nursing birds I sit;
    And we laugh at the cuckoo
      A-coo-cooing to her tit!

    When winter comes with snow
    An its cruel tempests blow
  All my leaves from the old beech-trees,
    Then beside the wren and mouse
    I furnish up a house,
  Where, like a prince, I live at ease.
    What care I for hail or sleet,
      With my cozy cap and coat;
    And my tail about my feet,
      Or wrapped about my throat?

                      Norman Macleod


  Ducks and Ducklings

  One little white duck,
    One little grey,
  Six little black ducks
    Running out to play;
  One white lady-duck,
    Motherly and trim,
  Eight little baby ducks
    Bound for a swim.

  One little white duck
    Running from the water,
  One very fat duck--
    Pretty little daughter--
  One little grey duck
    Holding up its wings.
  One little bobbing duck
    Making water rings.

  One little black duck
    Standing on a stone,
  One little grey duck
    Swimming all alone,
  One little grey duck
    Holding down it's head.
  One sleepy little duck,
    It has gone to bed!

  One little what duck
    Running to its mother,
  Look among the water-reeds,
    May be there's another.
  One hungry little duck
    Going out to dine,
  Two dainty little ducks,
    Snowy-white and fine.

  Merry little brown eyes
    O'er the picture linger,
  Point all the ducks out,
    Chubby little finger;
  Make the picture musical,
    Merry little shout;
  Now where's that other duck?
    What is he about?

  I thank that other duck
    Is the nicest duck of all,
  He hasn't any feathers,
    And his mouth is sweet and small;
  He runs with a light step
    And jumps upon my knee,
  And though he cannot swim
    He is very dear to me.

  One white lady-duck,
    Motherly and trim,
  Eight little baby ducks
    Bound for a swim;
  One sleepy little duck
    Taking quite a nap,
  One precious little duck
    Here on mother's lap.

                      A. L.


  The Squirrel

  The pretty red squirrel
    Lives up in a tree,
  A little blithe creature
    As ever can be;
  He dwells in the boughs
    Where the stock-dove broods,
  Far in the shades
    Of the green summer woods;

  His food is the young
    Juicy cones of the pine,
  And the milky beech-nut
    Is his bread and his wine.
  In the joy of his nature
    He frisks with a bound
  To the topmost twigs,
    And then down to the ground.

  Then up again like
    A winged thing,
  And from tree to tree
    With a vaulting spring;
  Then he sits up aloft,
    And looks ragged and queer,
  As if he would say:
    "Ay, follow me here!"

  And then he grows pettish,
    And stamps his foot;
  And then with a chatter,
    He cracks his nut;
  And thus he lives
    All the long summer through,
  Without either a care
    Or a thought of rue.


  The Mountain and the Squirrel

  The mountain and the squirrel
    Had a quarrel,
  And the former called the latter "Little Prig;"
    Bun replied,
  "You are doubtless very big,
  But all sorts of things and weather
  Must be taken together
    To make up a year,
    And a sphere.
  And I think it no disgrace
  To occupy my place.
  If I'm not so large as you,
  You are not so small as I.
  And not half so spry;
  I'll not deny you make
  A very pretty squirrel track.
  Talents differ; all is well and wisely put;
  If I cannot carry forests on my back,
  Neither can you crack an nut!"

                      R. W. Emerson


[Illustration: An Intelligent Tame Raccoon.]


[Page 189--Wonderful Bird Nests]


  Wonderful Birds' Nests


[Illustration: Five Birds' Nests.]


[Page 190--Cole's Poems On Books]


[Illustration: Cole at the Age of 40.]


[Illustration: Edward William Cole--Aged 80.]


[Illustration: Coles Own Portrait]


  What Books Do For Mankind


  1.

  Books should be found in every house,
    To form and feed the mind;
  They are the best of luxuries
    To happify mankind.


  2.

  For all good books throughout the world
    Are man's most precious treasure;
  They make him wise, and bring him
    His best, his choicest pleasure.


  3.

  Books make his time pass happily,
    Relieve his weary hours;
  Amuse, compose, instruct his mind;
    Enlarge his mental powers.


  4.

  Books teach the boys and girls of earth
    In quite ten million schools;
  Books make the difference between
    Earth's learned and its fools.


  5.

  Books teach earth's teeming artisans
    The proper way to take,
  To find, to plan, to build, to mix,
    And every product make.


  6.

  Books teach schoolmasters, clergymen,
    Of every rank and grade;
  And doctors, lawyers, judges, too--
    Books are their tools of trade.

-----

  128.

  Books thus, by print, and pictures, bring
    The whole world into view,
  And show what all men think about,
    And everything they do.


  129.

  Books give to man the history
    Of each and every land;
  Books show him human actions past,
    The bad, the good, the grand.


  130.

  Books show him human arts and laws
    Of every time and place;
  Books show the learnings and the faiths
    Of all the human race.


  131.

  Books give the best and greatest thoughts
    Of all the good and wise;
  Books treasure human knowledge up,
    And thus it never dies.


  132.

  Books show men all that men have done,
    Have thought, have sung, have said,
  Books show the deeds and wisdom of
    The living and the dead.


  133.

  Books show that mankind's leading faiths,
    In morals are the same;
  That in their main essentials
    They differ but in name.


  134.

  Books show that virtue, goodness, love,
    Exist in every land;
  That some with kindly sympathies
    Are found on every strand.


  135.

  Books show the joys, griefs, hopes and fears,
    Of every race and clan;
  Books show, by unity of thought,
    The brotherhood of man.


  136.

  Books thus will cause the flag of peace
    Through earth to be unfurled--
  Produce "the parliament of man,"
    And federate the world.


  137.

  Books give the reader vast delight,
    The bookless never know;
  Books give him pleasure, day and night,
    Wherever he may go.


  138.

  Books show narcotics, toxicants,
    Of each and every kind;
  Insidious destroyers all,
    Of body and of mind.


  139.

  Books, like strong drink, will drowns man's cares
    But do not waste his wealth;
  Books leave him better, drink the worse,
    In character and health.


  140.

  Books teach and please him when a child,
    In youth and in his prime;
  Books give him soothing pleasure when
    His health and strength decline.


  141.

  Books teach, from their beginning, of
    Higher beings than man;
  That One Almighty Goodness was
    Before the world began.


  142.

  Books give us hope beyond the grave,
    Of an immortal life;
  Books teach that right, and truth, and love,
    Shall banish every strife.


  143.

  Books therefore are, of all we own,
    The choicest things on earth;
  Books have, of all our worldly goods,
    The most intrinsic worth.


  144.

  Books are the greatest blessing brought,
    The grandest thing we sell;
  Books bring more joy,
    Books do more good,
    Than mortal tongue can tell.


[Page 191--Comic Advertiser]


[Illustration: Serious Sambo.]


  Cole's Comic Advertiser
    (Or Fun Doctor's Assistant)


  Laughter as a Medicine.

"The physician tells us of the physical benefits of laughing. There
is not the remotest corner or little inlet of the minute
blood-vessels of the human body that does not feel some wavelet from
the convulsion occasioned by good hearty laughter. The life
principle, or the central man, is shaken to the innermost depths,
sending new tided of life and strength to the surface, thus
materially tending to insure good health to persons who indulge
therein. The blood moves more rapidly, and conveys a different
impression to all the organs of the body, as it visits them on that
particular mystic journey when the man is laughing, from what it does
at other times. For this reason every good, hearty laugh in which a
person indulges lengthens his life, conveying as it does a new and
distinct stimulus to the vital forces."


  "Fun is worth more than
  physic, and whoever
  invents or discovers a new
  supply deserves the name
  of public benefactor."


  Man Made to Laugh, not to Morn.

Man warnt made tew mourn, man waz made tew laff. He iz the onla
creeter or thing that God made tew laff out loud. It iz true he knows
how to mourn, do duz animills know how, the birds kan tell their
sorrows, and the flowers kan hang their pretty heds. Man was made tew
smile, tew laff, to haw! tew throw up his hat, and sing halleluger.
Man was made tew praze God, and he can't dew it by mourning. Awl the
mourning there iz in this wurld was introduced bi man; man warnt made
tew mourn any more than he was made to crawl. Tharfore i sa tew awl
men and women, stop crying and go tew laffing, you will last longer,
and git fatter, and stand just as good a chanse tew git tew heaven
with a smile on your countenance as yu will with yure face leaking at
every pore.--_Josh Billings_


  Josh Billing's Prayer.

  "From a wife who don't
  luv us, from fluky mutton,
  and tite butes, and from
  folks who won't laff, good
  Lord deliver us."


[Illustration: Parent Cats Admiring Their Kitten.]


[Page 192--Comic Advertiser]


  Testimonials to the astonishing Curing Power of Cole's Fun Doctor.


[Illustration: The Tall King Bird.]


[Illustration: Couple, Before and After.]


  Most Astonishing Cure of the Age

Dear Sir--Many years ago it was my misfortune to be jilted in love
by a cruel-hearted woman. I pined away, and fell into a bad state of
health, and was advised by my friends to take some physic. I never
took a single dose except somebody told me that it was exactly what
I wanted to make me well--but it all did me no good. I only got
worse until I came across the right thing, which I will presently
describe. I find, in looking over my paid bills, the following are
the kinds and quantities of physic I have used during my illness:--
Holloway's Pills, 227 boxes; Cockle's Pills, 121 boxes, Beecham's
Pills, 80 boxes; Parr's Life Pills, 76 boxes, Blue Pills, 849 boxes.
One friend advised me to give up Pills and take some good
old-fashioned physic. I took of Jalap, 37 pounds; Caster Oil; 180
bottles, Salts and Senna, 800 doses; Rhubarb and Magnesia, 300 doses;
Brimstone and Treacle, 800 doses--but this did me no good. Another
friend advised me to take some world-fames patent medicines, so I
took of Eno's Fruit Salt 190 bottles, Warner's Safe Cure, 200
bottles; Townsend's Sarsaparilla, 120 bottles; Hop Bitters, 180
bottles; Dandelion Ale, two hogsheads. I took Hayter's Nerve Tonic,
Hayter's Blood purifier, Hayter's Invigorator, and Hayter's
Pick-Me-Up, of each 100 bottles; and Wolfe's Schnapps, 630 bottles--
but I felt no better. Another friend came along, and said for my
complaint it was no use taking medicines internally, and I must use
the "Rub On Remedies," so I rubbed on Holloway's Ointment, 241 boxes;
Davis's Pain Killer, 70 bottles; Moulton's Pain Paint, 60 bottles;
St. Jacob's oil, Weston's Wizard Oil, and Croton Oil, of each 100
bottles: and of Eucalyptus Oil, 900 quart bottles--but I felt no
better. Another friend advised the Herb Cure, so I took strong
decoctions of Chamomile, Pennyroyal, Peppermint, Rue, Tansy, Quassia,
Horehound, Wormwood, Aconite, Belladonna, Hemlock, Nux Vomica,
Lungwort, Liverwort, Moonwort, Sneezewort, and Snakeweed--altogether
I took about 1700 quarts of these horrid decoctions--but I felt no
better. Another friend told me my stomach was out of order, and
required cleansing, so I took of Ipecacuanha Wine 139 quarts--but
this did not cure me. Another friend said all diseases come from
insects, and I had insects in me, and must take special medicine for
them, so I took of Keating's insecticide 730 packets--but got no
better. Another friend advised me to try Homoeopathy. I took 111
tubes of pilules and 80 bottles of tinctures--but they did me no
good. Another friend advised me to try the water cure. I took cold
baths, warm baths, tepid baths, and Turkish baths in hundreds, and
drank about twenty hogsheads of mineral waters--but it did me no
good. Another friend advised the Acid Cure, so I took Acetic Acid,
Muriatic Acid, Nitric Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Oxalic Acid, and Prussic
Acid, of each about twenty quarts--but got no better. Another friend
advised Soothing Medicines, so I took over 400 of Steedman's Soothing
powders, and 130 bottles of Mother Winslow's Soothing Syrup--but I
was still irritable and nervous. My last course of medicine consisted
of Steel Drops, Balm of Gilead, Turpentine, Chloroform, Cod Liver
Oil, Assafoetida, Spanish Flies, and Cayenne Pepper--about fifteen
pounds of each--but it all did me no good. I simply got worse and
worse, and was reduced to a mere shadow of skin and bone, but, as
luck would have it, another friend came along--a true friend this
time--and suggested Cole's FUN DOCTOR. I got it, and was well and
stout in a Week, at a cost of 1s 6d.

  Sworn at Temple Court, and Signed in Everlasting Gratitude,
  Government House, Melbourne
  JOHN SMITH


[Illustration: Bachelor, Before and After.]


[Page 193--Comic Advertiser]


[Illustration: Vocal Solo.]


A man on a train was heard to groan so frightfully that the
passengers took pity on him, and one of them gave him a drink out of
a whisky flask. "Do you feel better?" asked the giver. "I do," said
he who had groaned. "What ailed you anyway?" "Ailed me?" "Yes; what
made you groan so?" "Groan! Great Land o'Goshen! I was singing!" The
generous man will never quite cease to regret the loss of that drink
of whisky.


[Illustration: Instrumental Solo.]


[Illustration: Trio.]


[Illustration: Duet.]


[Illustration: Quartette.]


  Cole's Book Arcade. Cole's Book Arcade,
    it is in Melbourne town,
  Of all the book stores in this land,
    it has the most renown.


[Illustration: Full Band and Choir.]

TUNE: All the Tunes there are mixed.


[Page 194--Comic Advertiser]


  Going To Cole's Book Arcade, Melbourne


[Illustration: Persian Cat on a Penny-Farthing Bicycle.]

  All the way from Persia on this bicycle.


[Illustration: Children in a Boat.]

  Why are these two nice children like thousands of knowledge-loving
  individuals? Because they frequently visit Cole's Book Arcade.


[Illustration: Boy on a Bicycle.]

  Guess where this young gentleman is going?
  To Cole's book arcade. Right. You're a Witch.


[Page 195--Comic Advertiser]


[Illustration: Frogs going to Cole's Book Arcade.]


[Illustration: Long-Legged Man Jumping Over a Cat.]


[Page 196--Wonderful Sea Serpent]


  The Sea-Serpent as a Carrier

The world-renowned sea-serpent has been specially chartered to bring
a fresh supply of books every week from England to Cole's Book
Arcade, Melbourne; and also to show upon the coils of his body 2000
rainbows, being so many copies of that establishment. The
sea-serpent, upon being communicated with, demanded a heavy price for
his services, but Mr. Cole agreed to his terms, as he considered that
2000 of his rainbow signs travelling round the world on the sides of
the famous sea-serpent would be a good advertisement for the Book
Arcade.


[Illustration: The Sea-Serpent carrying a load of books.]


  True History of the Great Sea Serpent

John Smith, the sea-serpent, was born in a swamp near Sydney, about
5000 years ago. He was hatched by a female Bunyip from an immense
three cornered egg, which is supposed to have fallen out of the moon,
and he is the only sea-serpent that ever existed. He never had
relations, and is the only being in the world of whom the verse is
true. He never had a father. He never had a mother. He never had a
sister. He never had a brother. He also never had a wife. He is of a
very shy disposition, and many fascinating mermaids have made love to
him, and practiced all their well-known wiles upon him--but in vain:
he is a bachelor still. Like some other animals mentioned in history,
he thinks and talks like a man. He is exceedingly intelligent, and
seems to have as much sense as 20,000 ordinary men or 21,000 women.
He can sing with a voice of tremendous compass, from the sweet piping
of a nightingale down to far below the deepest tones of the largest
organ, or the noise made by discharges of artillery. Sometimes when
he sings it shakes the ground for miles around, and if at sea causes
a storm. His favourite songs are "A Life on the Ocean Wave," "What
are the Wild Waves Saying," "Down by the Deep Sad Sea," and such
like. He plays all the musical instruments in the world. His whistle
can be heard a distance of 100 miles, his shout 50 miles, and his
whisper 10 miles. Of course, in an active life of 5000 years, a life
almost as long as some Hindoo patriarchs, he has seen and heard, and
done, many astonishing things. He relates that he once rescued a
travelling menagerie at sea, he swallowed the whole lot of animals,
and the woman in charge of them, let them roam about inside of him
and enjoy themselves, and then landed them safely on dry land at the
end of 48 hours. He says that he was in Arabia, and saw that
remarkable occurrence of the moon coming down and going into
Mahomet's sleeves, and there and then he objected to the whole
proceeding. The sea-serpent is 15 miles long and 50 feet in diameter,
his skin is of a horny nature, but harder than steel, and about 5
feet thick. He travels at the rate of 200 miles per hour, and can
carry 120 times as much as the "Great Eastern." If he was coming up
to the Queen's Wharf, Melbourne, when his head was at the wharf, his
body would reach right down the River Yarra out in the Bay past
Williamstown, and the Traffic would have to be stopped in the river
whilst he was unloading. The sea-serpent is rather a large eater.
Since he reached full growth, namely, for the last 4000 years, he has
swallowed a whole whale every morning for breakfast except once. The
reason of his going without his breakfast that once is explained in
the following manner:--

The reader will remember the account of Jonah and the Whale in the
Talmud. It states that when Jonah was in the whale's belly, it went
out of the Mediterranean right around Africa into the Red Sea, and
that Jonah looked out through the eyes of the whale and saw the place
where the children of Israel crossed the Red Sea. The sea-serpent
states that he can corroborate this piece of history, as he happened
to be after that very whale for breakfast when he saw Jonah looking
out through its eyes. He says he did not swallow that whale, as he
had found that the whales which he had previously swallowed with
prophets inside of them did not agree with him, and consequently he
had to go that morning without his breakfast, the first time in 4000
years. Those who want any further information about the famous
sea-serpent can acquire it at Cole's Book Arcade, Melbourne, or come
and interview and question the sea-serpent himself when he arrives.

P.S.--Some people don't believe in the existence of the sea-serpent,
but if he did not exist how could we have got his likeness and his
history? That's a question for the unbelievers to answer.


[Page 197--Funny and Foolish Dress Land]


[Illustration: Servant Girl.]

A Servant Girl dressed in four absurdities of fashion--a Tight
Corset, Tight High-heeled Boots, a Bustle Improver, and
Fifteen-button Gloves.

She appears very conceited, but with her tight-lacing must feel
very uncomfortable and unwell, and wall sensible people must feel
that she is very silly, and with her absurd boots her feet must
pain her almost as much as the Chinese woman's shown above [right]
pained her when first compressed.


[Illustration: Various Fashions.]

  European Woman with her Waist Fashionably Tightened to 15 inches.
  Chinese Woman with her Feet Fashionably Compressed to 3 inches.
  Long-Nailed Fashion of an Annamese Noble, and a Marquesian Chief.
  Chinese Ladies' Fashionable Pinched Feet and Shoes, shewing also
deplorable foolishness in China.


[Illustration: Various Shoes.]

Old English Fashions, showing our ancestors were as foolish as we
are.


[Illustration: Ancient Greek Youth.]

  Costume of an Ancient Greek Youth, very easy, elegant and suitable
for a Lady's Reform Dress.
  This is a much more sensible dress than the one opposite it
[servant girl] and the two below it--look at them.


[Illustration: Lady in Crinoline at narrow Pedestrian gap in Fence.]

  Crinoline, 1859.
  The Dog has got through all right, but how will the lady manage.


[Illustration: Three Ladies in Crinoline and a Coach.]

  Crinoline, 1859.
  Coach licensed to carry four. The coachman and the horse are both
wondering how it can be done.


[Page 198--Funny and Foolish Dress Land]


[Illustration: Persian Lady in Out-door Costume.]


[Illustration: French Costume.]


[Illustration: Costume, beginning of the 19th century.]


[Illustration: A German Crinoline Frame.]


[Illustration: Indians of the Rio Colorado.]


[Illustration: Roumanian Costume.]


[Illustration: An English and French Costume.]


[Illustration: A North American Indian Maiden.]


[Illustration: Reformed American Costume.]


[Illustration: The Gorget Costume.]


[Illustration: Turkish Out-door Costume.]


[Page 199--Funny, Foolish, and Useful Fashions]


[Illustration: Ancient English Costume.]


[Illustration: British Lady and Chinese Ambassador's Wife and
Daughter.]


  A British Lady and the Chinese Ambassador's Wife and Daughter
  at the Queen's First Drawing Room, Buckingham Palace, 1893.

The Chinese ladies are dressed more rationally, but the have such
fashionably small feet that they have to lean against the table to
enable them to stand with safety. The European lady and the Asiatic
ladies are each alike martyrs to foolish fashion, one with the waist
and the other with the feet.


[Illustration: Old Alsatian Costume.]


[Illustration: Bad kind of dress to run, and jump, and play in.]


[Illustration: Too much material in the train and too little on the
shoulders.]

  "Mother, do put on a shawl, please, before you go down."
  "Why, Sonnie?"
  "Oh, because some one's is sure to see you if you go down like
that!"


[Page 200--Useful Fashions]


[Illustration: Physical Exercise Costume.]


[Illustration: Jewess of Tunis.]


[Illustration: Reform Costume.]


[Illustration: A Reform Dress for Travelling.]


[Illustration: Bloomer Costume.]


[Illustration: An Afghan Lady.]


[Illustration: Syrian Costume.]


[Illustration: Mountain Climbing Costume.]


[Page 201--Funny, Foolish, and Useful Fashions]


[Illustration: Maharajah of Jodhpore.]


[Illustration: Japanese Court Dress.]


[Illustration: Chinese laborer.]


[Illustration: Gentleman.]


[Illustration: King Munza.]


[Illustration: An Ancient Fop.]

Ashamed to show his face. A few frivolous fops and other foolish men
still wear corsets.


[Illustration: English Costume.]


[Illustration: Canadian Indian.]


[Illustration: Zulu Kaffir.]


[Illustration: Kaffir.]


[Illustration: Mandan Chief.]


[Illustration: A gentleman.]


[Page 202--Boy Smoking]


[Illustration: Boy's First smoke.]

  Boy's First Smoke.
  Enjoying the Tobacco Poison.


[Illustration: Shortly Afterwards.]

  Shortly Afterwards.
  Suffering from the Tobacco Poison.


[Illustration: A Youth stunted, wasted and wasting by Cigarette
Smoking.]


[Illustration: Twin Brothers.]

  Twin Brothers.

  Brother who Smoked, thereby destroying his Vital Organs, his Good
Looks, and Stunting his Body.
  Brother who Didn't Smoke, and therefore grew Good-Looking, Big,
Healthy and Strong.


Multitudes of Employers, both in England and America, will not employ
Boy Smokers, and publicly announce the same.


[Illustration: Boy Smokers Seeking Employment.]

[From the "Social Gazette," also from the "Australian War Cry."]

The following statements show some of the large establishments that
are closed against cigarette smokers in America:--

  "Swift & Co. (Packing House, Chicago), and other Chicago business
houses, employing hundreds of boys, have issued this announcement,
or similar ones--_So impressed with the danger of Cigarette using
that we do not employ a Cigarette user._
Marshall Field, the Mammoth Universal Provider, gave similar
notice.


[Page 203--Smoking Land]

Montgomery, Ward and Co., the universal providers, say, "We will
not employ cigarette users."

  "Morgan and Wright Tyre company, large employers, announce, "No
cigarettes can be smoked by our employees."

"At John Wanamakers.--The application blank to be filled out by
boys applying for a position reads: 'Do you use tobacco or
cigarettes?' A negative answer is expected, and is favourable to
their acceptance as employes."

  "Heath and Milligan, Chicago, bar cigarette users."

  "Carson, Pirie and Scott, Chicago, bar cigarette smokers as
employes."

Ayer's Sarsparilla Company, Lovell, employs hundreds of boys.
--"March 1, 1902--Believing that the smoking of cigarettes is
injurious to both mind and body, thereby unfitting young men for
their best work--therefore after this date we will not employ any
young man under twenty-one years of age who smokes cigarettes."

"I've got a boy for you, sir." Glad of it; who is he?" asked the
master workman of a large establishment. The man told the boy's
name and where he lived. "Don't want him," said the master workman,
"he has got a bad mark." "A bad mark, sir; what?" "I meet him every
day with a cigar in his mouth; I don't want smokers!"

  "The Lehigh Valley Railroad bars cigarette smokers."

  "The Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad bars cigarette
smoking."

  "The New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad bars employes who
smoke cigarettes."

  "The Central Railroad, Georgia, forbids cigarette smoking."

  "The Union Pacific Railroad forbids cigarette smoking."

  The following is a public notice: "The Western Union Telegraph
Company will discharge from their messenger service boys who
persist in smoking cigarettes."

  A Telephone Company.--Order: "You are directed to serve notice
that the use of cigarettes after August 1 will be prohibited; and
you are further instructed to, in the future, refuse to employ
anyone who is addicted to the habit."--Leland Hume, Assistant
General Manager of the Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Company.

  "In the United States Weather Bureau.--'Chief of United States
Weather Bureau, Willis M. Moore, has placed the ban on cigarettes
in this department of Government service'."


  Smoking Does Some Good, but More Evil

Smoking soothes and comforts millions of the worried and the weary,
and brings much pleasure to the habitual smoker, but it always more
or less injures the health of the smoker and sometimes kills him. The
vast majority of the medical fraternity condemn smoking, especially
by the young.

  Smoking injures multitudes of boys in many respects.
  Smoking often leads to boys into bad company.
  Smoking often makes them precocious, undutiful, impudent and
callous.
  Smoking often ruins the health.
  Smoking generally stunts their growth.
  Smoking generally sallows their complexion.
  Smoking often leads them to lying.
  Smoking often leads them to stealing.
  Smoking often leads them to drinking.
  Smoking degenerates the boy physically, mentally, and morally.
  Smokers cannot excel in athletic sports, such as boating, cricket,
cycling.
  Smokers are always at the bottom of the class in school and
college, and backward at all kinds of study.
  Excessive smoking causes mental and physical laziness in boys and
men.

The following organs, fluids, functions, etc., of the body,
especially of the young, are frequently more or less affected by the
use of tobacco:--The blood, the heart, the nerves, the brain, the
liver, the lungs, the stomach, the throat, the saliva, the taste, the
voice, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the mouth, the tongue, the
palate, the pancreas, the lips, the teeth, the bones, the skin.

Medical men and observing experts affirm many diseases are caused or
accelerated by the use of tobacco, among which are the following:--
Heart disease, consumption, cancer, ulceration, asthma, bronchitis,
neuralgia, paralysis, palsy, apoplexy, indigestion, dysentery,
diarrhoea, constipation, sleeplessness, melancholia, delirium
tremens, insanity.

  Smoking frequently leads to prolonged suffering.
  Smoking often destroys the appetite.
  Smoking sometimes weakens the will power.
  Smoking sometimes leads to loss of memory.
  Smoking often leads to despondency.
  Smoking sometimes leads to suicide.
  Smoking frequently leads to loss--loss by bad health and waste of
valuable time--direct loss in money required for other purposes,
and immense loss through reckless, thoughtless, or unfortunate
smokers being the cause of partial or total destruction by fire of
buildings, ships, factories, homesteads, crops, stores, and
property of many kinds; also loss of life and property by
explosions in mines, explosive factories, powder magazines,
explosive stores, etc.

  Tobacco using is an unclean habit, and offensive habit, an
enslaving habit, often it is an intensely selfish habit.
  Tobacco fumes, especially in small and poorly-ventilated houses or
rooms, injure or destroy the health of multitudes of wives, and
injure the health of multitudes of infants and children.
  Tobacco using injures the unborn child by giving it a puny body and
an imperfect start in life.
  Tobacco using is fast degenerating the race.

A third of the recruits for the Army are disqualified through
smoking.

The following Governments have passes laws against juvenile smoking:
Germany, Switzerland, Norway, Japan, Canada, Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, the North West
Territories, Cape Colony, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia,
Tasmania, and about 48 of the States and Territories out of 53; and
so terrible and deplorable an effect has juvenile smoking upon the
race that most other Governments are considering the advisability of
passing laws against it.

The insidious influence of cigarette smoking by boys is shown in
these examples of handwriting, taken from a London Country Council
health report. The first was written by a boy when he was a victim of
the habit; the second is the same boy's writing when he had given it
up, ten months later.


[Illustration: Handwriting Samples.]


[Page 204--Narcotics and Intoxicants]


  Narcotics and Intoxicants

In most parts of the word man has found out some way of stimulating,
soothing, or deadening his animal system by means of plants or drugs.
Hundreds of these stimulating, intoxicating, soothing, and stupefying
substances have been discovered and used in various countries, chief
amongst which may be mentioned--

Opium, Tobacco, Indian Hemp, Betel Nut, and Alcohol; and others are
used in a less degree, such as Coca, Kola Nut, Thorn Apple, Cocculus
Indicus, Intoxicating Toadstool, Deadly Nightshade, Henbane,
Rhododendron, Azalea, Emetic Holly, Bearded Darnel, etc. The first
five among those human pleasers and human destroyers are--

  1. Alcohol, now drank in the shape of spirits, wine, beer, or some
     other form probably by 500,000,000 persons.
  2. Opium, smoked, inhaled, drank or swallowed by probably
     100,000,000.
  3. Tobacco, now smoked, chewed, and snuffed by probably 300,000,000
  4. Haschish, made from Indian Hemp, now smoked, chewed, or
     swallowed by probably 150,000,000.
  5. Betel Nut, chewed probably by 50,000,000.

These five narcotising and intoxicating poisons are used, more or
less, by half the people in the world, giving some considerable
pleasure at times, but destroying, more or less, the health of all
who use them, and gradually stunting the form and otherwise
undermining the well-being of the entire human race.

Chemistry also produces many things which are taken in the same way
and for the same purpose, such as Laudanum, Morphia, Cocaine,
Chloral, Chloroform, Ether, &c., and many so-called patent medicines.
These all tend to form habits which soothe and please for a time, but
they all damage or destroy in the end.

The great bulk of easy-going, unreflecting people have no idea what
an amount of mischief and misery the habit of using these things
inflict upon poor humanity.


    _Books show narcotics, toxicants,_
      _Of each and every kind;_
    _Insidious destroyers all,_
      _Of body and of mind._


These four pages show at a glance the effects of the three most
fascinating and seductive Drugs in the world--Tobacco, Opium, and
Alcohol, and which physically, mentally, and morally injure or ruin
the greatest number of mankind.


[Illustration: Virginian Tobacco.]


[Illustration: A young man gradually destroying himself with Tobacco.]


[Illustration: Chinese Smoking Opium.]


[Illustration: The Poppy Plant, from which Opium is made.]


[Illustration: Indian Hemp Plant, from which Hasheesh is made.]


[Illustration: Two Shoeblacks.]

  First Shoeblack--What yer doin', Bill?
  Second Shoeblack--Learnin' to Smoke.


  The Drink Craving

Probably the best use a man can make of his leisure time is to read
good books and to follow their advice, and the worst use he can make
of it is to indulge in intoxicating liquor, and to go where that will
lead or take him.

It is said that "Dipsomania," "Alcoholism," or the
"Craving-for-Drink" disease can be cured in most persons by certain
remedies an proper management, and the time has come now when the
lovers of human progress everywhere feel that this fearful curse must
be grappled with, and, if possible, stamped out like the smallpox, or
any other terrible disease. One writer sums up the evils of drinking
as follows:--

  "It injures the health.
  It shortens life.
  It originates hereditary disease.
  It ruins the character of thousands.
  It destroys the peace of families and of individuals.
  It causes husbands and wives to neglect each other, their children,
and their homes.
  It makes wives widows, and children orphans.
  It bereaves parents of their children.
  It reduces families to penury.
  It hinders the amelioration of the poorer classes of society.
  It makes time hard and trade bad.
  It is a cause of quarrels, robberies, and murders.
  It is a cause of suicide.
  It fills our prisons.
  It fills our poorhouses.
  It fills our hospitals.
  It fills our madhouses."


    _Books, like strong drink, will drown a man's cares_
      _But do not waste his wealth,_
    _Books leave him better, drink the worse,_
      _In character and health._


[Illustration: Two talented men gradually poisoning themselves with
Brandy and Tobacco.]


[Page 205--Pipes of the World]


  Pipes of the World
  Showing one of Cole's "Similarities of Mankind"


[Illustration: Pipes of the World.]


[Page 206--The Supreme Being]


  GOD

Go to the top of a mountain so that you can see 50 miles in all
directions; you then observe a space 100 miles in diameter. Now the
_world_ contains 25,000 such areas as that. Our world is amazingly
vast, but our sun is a million times as large; yet we see rolling in
space thousands as large as our own, which probably have accompanying
worlds. And again, beyond this the telescope and astral-photography
reveal to us that _to the right, and to the left, before and behind,
above and below, and to every point of the heavens, and at immense
distances,_ millions and millions again of enormous stellar bodies
exist, roll, revolve and travel through space. Multitudes of these
suns and worlds around us in every direction are at such immense
distances that a person travelling with the speed of light, namely,
200,000 miles, or 8 times round our earth, in a _second_, world take
_1000,000 years_ to reach them. Nor can we imagine an end to this
stupendous universe, or an end to space, for is we try to do so the
question immediately occurs, _what is still outside and beyond that?_
And so on to incomprehensible and overwhelming infinitude. And these
many millions of suns and worlds and systems and all their parts are
clearly working together, like the most exquisitely designed
clockwork. Look at the marvellous mechanism of the human brain, the
human eye, the human hand, the human heart, and in fact the whole
human structure and composition; they all prove the truth of the
affirmation that man is "fearfully and wonderfully made." Nay
further, examine carefully every object in existence, however
stupendously large or, as shown by the microscope, infinitesimally
small, and they each and all appear equally perfect for their
purpose. Can we see all this, and think on it, and not imagine a
Designer and Controller of infinite attributes? It always appeared
to me that there must be in this vast, illimitable, and beautiful
universe, myriads of beings, superior to our weak mortal selves,
and at the head of all and over all, an immortal Being of infinite
perfections, which thinking men in all countries and ages have
called GOD. And shall not we, immortal souls, increase in knowledge
and wisdom, and as the ages roll on, more and more perceive and
understand this mighty universe and its Author? I firmly believe we
shall, and that as yet we are only beginning to live and think and
understand and appreciate.

The Supreme Being was believed in, praised and worshipped by all the
ancient peoples, and is now believed in, praised and worshipped by
the vast majority of the people of the world--it is true under
different names, but still it is the same idea--a Being without
beginning and without end--Infinite in Wisdom--Infinite in Goodness
--Infinite in Power--Infinite in Action and, at all times,
everywhere and present.

                      E. W. Cole


  The Ancients' Idea of God

  God extends from eternity to eternity.--_Aristotle._

  Nothing is more ancient than God, for He was never created; nothing
  more beautiful than the world, it is the work of that same God.--
  _Thales._

  Nature herself has imprinted on the minds of all the idea of a God;
  for what nation or race of men is there that has not, even without
  being taught, some idea of a God.--_Cicero._

  There is one God; Him the Christians, Him the Jews, Him all the
  Gentile people worship.--_Emperor Adrian._

  Amid so much war, contest, and variety of opinion, you will find
  one consenting conviction in every land that there is one God, the
  King and Father of all.--_Maximus Tyrius._

  If we suppose a God, to Him there can be nothing mean and nothing
  great. The most trivial things must be equal under His regard as
  the most august. All-powerful, omniscient, and omnipresent, He must
  encompass all things, and pervade all things. Ignorant of nothing,
  forgetting nothing, despising nothing, He must direct the
  operations of the universe with perfect skill, and sustain every
  part in consummate order.--_Plato._

  What land or what see will man find without God? Into what part of
  the earth wilt thou descend and hide thyself, O unhappy wretch!
  where thou canst escape from God?--_Plutarch._

  Thine, O Lord, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and
  the victory, and the majesty; for all that is in the heaven and in
  the earth, is Thine; Thine is the kingdom, O Lord, and Thou art
  exalted as head above all.--_David._

  He is God, the Great, the Mighty, the Tremendous, the Merciful, the
  Gracious, the Benign, the Wise, the Faithful, the Just, and the
  Virtuous; Omniscience, Omnipresence, Omnipotence, are His alone,
  whose Being knew no beginning, and can know no end.--_The Mishna
  Torah._


  The Name of God in 48 Languages

"Aeolian and Doric--Ilos. Arabic--Allah. Armorian--Teuti. Assyrian
--Eleah. Celtic and Gallic--Diu. Chaldaic--Eilah. Chinese--Prussa.
Coromandel--Brama. Cretan--Thios. Danish and Swedish--Gut. Dutch--
Godt. English and Old Saxon--God. Finch--Jumala. Flemish--Goed.
French--Dieu. German and Swiss--Gott. Greek--Theos. Hebrew--
Elohim, Eloha. Hindostanee--Rain. Irish--Dia. Italian--Dio.
Japanese--Goezur. Lapp--Jubinal. Latin--Deus. Low Breton--Done.
Low Latin--Diex. Madagascar--Zannar. Malay--Alla. Modern Egyptian
--Teun. Norwegian--Gud. Olalu Tongue--Deu. Old Egyptian--Teut. Old
German--Diet. Pannonian--Istu. Persian--Siie. Peruvian--
Puchecammae. Pollaacca--Bung. Portuguese--Deos. Provencal--Diou.
Runic--As. Slav--Buch. Spanish--Dios. Syriac and Turkish--Alah.
Tartar--Magatal. Teutonic--Goth. Zemblain--Fetiza."


  The Moderns' Idea of God

      Father of ALL! in every age,
        In every clime adored,
      By saint, by savage and by sage,
        Jehovah, Jove, or Lord.--_Pope._

  The Supreme Being whom we call God, is a necessary, self-existent,
  eternal, immense, omnipotent, omniscient, and best Being; and
  therefore also a Being who is and ought to be esteemed most sacred
  of holy.--_N. Grew._

  What an immense workman is God! in miniature as well as in the
  great. With the one hand, perhaps, He is making a ring of one
  hundred thousand miles in diameter, to revolve round a planet like
  Saturn, and with the other as forming a tooth in the ray of a
  feather of a humming-bird, or a point in the claw of the foot of a
  microscopic insect. When he works in miniature, everything is
  gilded, polished, and perfect, but whatever is made by human art,
  as a needle, etc., when viewed by a microscope, appears rough, and
  coarse, and bungling.--_Bishop Law._

  Nothing is easier than to say the word--_universe_, and yet it
  would take us millions of millions of years to bestow one hasty
  glance upon the surface of that small portion of it which lies
  within the range of our glasses. But what are all the suns, comets,
  earths, moons, atmospheres, seas, rivers, mountains, valleys,
  plains, woods, cattle, wild beasts, fish, fowl, grasses, plants,
  shrubs, minerals, and metals, compared with the meaning of the one
  name--God!--_Pulsford._

  The whole evolution of times and ages, from everlasting to
  everlasting, is, collectedly an presentifickly represented to God
  at once, as if all things and actions were at this very instant
  really present and existent before Him.--_Sir T. More._


  Who taught the bird to build her nest,
    Of wool and hay and moss?
  Who taught her how to weave it best,
    And lay the twigs across?
  Who taught the busy bee to fly
    Among the sweetest flowers--
  And lay her store of honey by,
    To eat in winter hours?
  Who taught the little ants the way
    Their narrow holes to bore,
  And through the pleasant summer's day
    To gather up their store?

-----

  There's not a tint that paints the rose,
    Or decks the lily fair,
  Or marks the humblest flower that grows
    But God has placed it there.
  There's not of grass a simple blade,
    Or leaf of lowliest mien,
  Where heav'nly skill is not displayed,
    And heav'nly goodness seen.
  There's not a star whose twinkling light
    Illumes the distant earth,
  And cheers the solemn gleam of night,
    But mercy gave it birth.
  There's not a cloud whose dews distil
    Upon the parching clod,
  And clothe with verdure vale and hill,
    That is not sent by God.
  There's not a place on earth's vast round,
    In ocean deep, or air,
  Where skill and wisdom are not found,
    For God is everywhere.
  Around, beneath, below, above,
    Wherever space extends,
  There Heaven displays its boundless love,
    And power with mercy blends.--_Wallace._


  Eternal Goodness

  I dimly guess from blessings known,
    Of greater out of sight,
  And, with the chastised Psalmist, own
    His judgements, too, are right.

  I know not what the future hath
    Of marvel or surprise,
  Assured alone that life and death
    His mercy underlies.

  I know not where His islands lift
  I only know I cannot drift
    Their fronded palms in air;
    Beyond His love and care.


[Page--Back Cover]


  Northern Portion Of
  COLE'S BOOK ARCADE,
  Melbourne, Australia.


[Illustration: Inside Cole's Book Arcade.]


  More than Two Million Books to choose from

Every sightseer in the City of Melbourne should visit COLE'S BOOK
ARCADE. It is entirely an Australian institution, being the first of
its kind opened anywhere, and at the present time unequalled in any
city of the world. It is 3 stories high, 600 feet deep, and an
average width of 45 feet, with frontages to Bourke and Collins Sts.,
the two main arteries of Melbourne; its public walkways are half a
mile long, its galleries are supported on brass pillars, while
hundreds of rainbows (the trade mark) decorate the interior and
exterior of the establishment. There are 100 mirrors tastefully
placed throughout the building. The present Arcade was opened on Cup
Day, 1883, and has been visited every day (except Sundays), year in,
year out, by an average of 5000 people, so that during the first 35
years of its existence, more than 50 million visits were paid to it.


  Can get almost any Book you want

There are several miles of shelving and 3,000 cedar drawers. The plan
of book-drawers greatly facilitates the minute classification so that
one can find with ease any book wanted on any subject. There are two
Retail Departments of Books, one in Bourke Street, and one in Collins
Street, and a large Wholesale one of three stories between the two.
The Second-hand Book Department is 150 feet by 40. There are many
other departments including New and Second-hand Music, Stationary,
Fancy Goods, Artist's Materials, Toys, Art, Glass, and China-ware,
Tea Salon, Circulating Library, Printing Works, etc. Free music
recitals are given every afternoon and evening. Intellectual,
well-behaved people collect and friends meet and feel happy in the
Palace of Intellect.


[End]





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Cole's Funny Picture Book No. 1, by
Edward William Cole

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COLE'S FUNNY PICTURE BOOK NO. 1 ***

***** This file should be named 30726.txt or 30726.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        https://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/7/2/30726/

Produced by Brian McPherson

Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     https://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.