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diff --git a/3007-h/3007-h.htm b/3007-h/3007-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..faab6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/3007-h/3007-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2804 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?> + +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> + <head> + <title> + The Smoky God, by Willis George Emerson + </title> + <style type="text/css" xml:space="preserve"> + + body { margin:5%; background:#faebd0; text-align:justify} + P { text-indent: 1em; margin-top: .25em; margin-bottom: .25em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%; } + hr { width: 50%; text-align: center;} + .foot { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 90%; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; font-style: italic; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .mynote {background-color: #DDE; color: #000; padding: .5em; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;} + .toc { margin-left: 10%; margin-bottom: .75em;} + .toc2 { margin-left: 20%;} + div.fig { display:block; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; } + div.middle { margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; text-align: justify; } + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 1%;} + .pagenum {display:inline; font-size: 70%; font-style:normal; + margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; right: 1%; + text-align: right;} + pre { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 10%;} + +</style> + </head> + <body> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Smoky God, by Willis George Emerson + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Smoky God + +Author: Willis George Emerson + +Release Date: October 29, 2009 [EBook #3007] +Last Updated: January 26, 2013 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SMOKY GOD *** + + + + +Produced by Judy Boss, and David Widger + + + + + + +</pre> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h1> + THE SMOKY GOD + </h1> + <h3> + OR + </h3> + <h1> + A Voyage to the Inner World + </h1> + <p> + <br /> + </p> + <h2> + By Willis George Emerson + </h2> + <h4> + Author Of "Buell Hampton," "The Builders," Etc. + </h4> + <p> + <br /><br /> + </p> + <h5> + Copyright, 1908, + </h5> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + + Dedicated + TO + MY CHUM AND COMPANION + BONNIE EMERSON + MY WIFE + +</pre> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <div class="mynote"> + <p> + NB: I have removed running heads and page numbers, have joined footnotes + spread over two or more pages, have moved footnotes to a position + immediately below the paragraph that refers to them, and have changed + footnote numbers from 1 at the beginning of each note to a sequence of + 1-25. I have also enclosed each footnote number in the text within + square brackets and have enclosed each entire footnote within square + brackets as well. + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> +Note: I have made the following changes to the text: +PAGE NOTE LINE +ORIGINAL CHANGED TO 97 10 to too + 126 4 Heddekel Hiddekel + 139 1 3 Cratyluo Cratylus + 147 11 tiouous tinuous + 178 18 Los- Los + 180 1 17 Scoreby, Scoresby, +</pre> + <br /> + </div> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <h2> + Contents + </h2> + <p> + <a href="#link2H_4_0001"> <b>THE SMOKY GOD</b> </a> + </p> + <table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto"> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART1"> PART ONE. </a> + </td> + <td> + AUTHOR'S FOREWORD + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART2"> PART TWO. </a> + </td> + <td> + OLAF JANSEN'S STORY + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART3"> PART THREE. </a> + </td> + <td> + BEYOND THE NORTH WIND + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART4"> PART FOUR. </a> + </td> + <td> + IN THE UNDER WORLD + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART5"> PART FIVE. </a> + </td> + <td> + AMONG THE ICE PACKS + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART6"> PART SIX. </a> + </td> + <td> + CONCLUSION + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + <a href="#link2H_PART7"> PART SEVEN. </a> + </td> + <td> + AUTHOR'S AFTERWORD + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + </td> + </tr> + </table> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> <a name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <h1> + THE SMOKY GOD + </h1> + <h3> + OR + </h3> + <h2> + A VOYAGE TO THE INNER WORLD + </h2> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + "He is the God who sits in the center, on + the navel of the earth, and he is the interpreter + of religion to all mankind."—PLATO. +</pre> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART1" id="link2H_PART1"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART ONE. AUTHOR'S FOREWORD + </h2> + <p> + I FEAR the seemingly incredible story which I am about to relate will be + regarded as the result of a distorted intellect superinduced, possibly, by + the glamour of unveiling a marvelous mystery, rather than a truthful + record of the unparalleled experiences related by one Olaf Jansen, whose + eloquent madness so appealed to my imagination that all thought of an + analytical criticism has been effectually dispelled. + </p> + <p> + Marco Polo will doubtless shift uneasily in his grave at the strange story + I am called upon to chronicle; a story as strange as a Munchausen tale. It + is also incongruous that I, a disbeliever, should be the one to edit the + story of Olaf Jansen, whose name is now for the first time given to the + world, yet who must hereafter rank as one of the notables of earth. + </p> + <p> + I freely confess his statements admit of no rational analysis, but have to + do with the profound mystery concerning the frozen North that for + centuries has claimed the attention of scientists and laymen alike. + </p> + <p> + However much they are at variance with the cosmographical manuscripts of + the past, these plain statements may be relied upon as a record of the + things Olaf Jansen claims to have seen with his own eyes. + </p> + <p> + A hundred times I have asked myself whether it is possible that the + world's geography is incomplete, and that the startling narrative of Olaf + Jansen is predicated upon demonstrable facts. The reader may be able to + answer these queries to his own satisfaction, however far the chronicler + of this narrative may be from having reached a conviction. Yet sometimes + even I am at a loss to know whether I have been led away from an abstract + truth by the ignes fatui of a clever superstition, or whether heretofore + accepted facts are, after all, founded upon falsity. + </p> + <p> + It may be that the true home of Apollo was not at Delphi, but in that + older earth-center of which Plato speaks, where he says: "Apollo's real + home is among the Hyperboreans, in a land of perpetual life, where + mythology tells us two doves flying from the two opposite ends of the + world met in this fair region, the home of Apollo. Indeed, according to + Hecataeus, Leto, the mother of Apollo, was born on an island in the Arctic + Ocean far beyond the North Wind." + </p> + <p> + It is not my intention to attempt a discussion of the theogony of the + deities nor the cosmogony of the world. My simple duty is to enlighten the + world concerning a heretofore unknown portion of the universe, as it was + seen and described by the old Norseman, Olaf Jansen. + </p> + <p> + Interest in northern research is international. Eleven nations are engaged + in, or have contributed to, the perilous work of trying to solve Earth's + one remaining cosmological mystery. + </p> + <p> + There is a saying, ancient as the hills, that "truth is stranger than + fiction," and in a most startling manner has this axiom been brought home + to me within the last fortnight. + </p> + <p> + It was just two o'clock in the morning when I was aroused from a restful + sleep by the vigorous ringing of my door-bell. The untimely disturber + proved to be a messenger bearing a note, scrawled almost to the point of + illegibility, from an old Norseman by the name of Olaf Jansen. After much + deciphering, I made out the writing, which simply said: "Am ill unto + death. Come." The call was imperative, and I lost no time in making ready + to comply. + </p> + <p> + Perhaps I may as well explain here that Olaf Jansen, a man who quite + recently celebrated his ninety-fifth birthday, has for the last half-dozen + years been living alone in an unpretentious bungalow out Glendale way, a + short distance from the business district of Los Angeles, California. + </p> + <p> + It was less than two years ago, while out walking one afternoon that I was + attracted by Olaf Jansen's house and its homelike surroundings, toward its + owner and occupant, whom I afterward came to know as a believer in the + ancient worship of Odin and Thor. + </p> + <p> + There was a gentleness in his face, and a kindly expression in the keenly + alert gray eyes of this man who had lived more than four-score years and + ten; and, withal, a sense of loneliness that appealed to my sympathy. + Slightly stooped, and with his hands clasped behind him, he walked back + and forth with slow and measured tread, that day when first we met. I can + hardly say what particular motive impelled me to pause in my walk and + engage him in conversation. He seemed pleased when I complimented him on + the attractiveness of his bungalow, and on the well-tended vines and + flowers clustering in profusion over its windows, roof and wide piazza. + </p> + <p> + I soon discovered that my new acquaintance was no ordinary person, but one + profound and learned to a remarkable degree; a man who, in the later years + of his long life, had dug deeply into books and become strong in the power + of meditative silence. + </p> + <p> + I encouraged him to talk, and soon gathered that he had resided only six + or seven years in Southern California, but had passed the dozen years + prior in one of the middle Eastern states. Before that he had been a + fisherman off the coast of Norway, in the region of the Lofoden Islands, + from whence he had made trips still farther north to Spitzbergen and even + to Franz Josef Land. + </p> + <p> + When I started to take my leave, he seemed reluctant to have me go, and + asked me to come again. Although at the time I thought nothing of it, I + remember now that he made a peculiar remark as I extended my hand in + leave-taking. "You will come again?" he asked. "Yes, you will come again + some day. I am sure you will; and I shall show you my library and tell you + many things of which you have never dreamed, things so wonderful that it + may be you will not believe me." + </p> + <p> + I laughingly assured him that I would not only come again, but would be + ready to believe whatever he might choose to tell me of his travels and + adventures. + </p> + <p> + In the days that followed I became well acquainted with Olaf Jansen, and, + little by little, he told me his story, so marvelous, that its very daring + challenges reason and belief. The old Norseman always expressed himself + with so much earnestness and sincerity that I became enthralled by his + strange narrations. + </p> + <p> + Then came the messenger's call that night, and within the hour I was at + Olaf Jansen's bungalow. + </p> + <p> + He was very impatient at the long wait, although after being summoned I + had come immediately to his bedside. + </p> + <p> + "I must hasten," he exclaimed, while yet he held my hand in greeting. "I + have much to tell you that you know not, and I will trust no one but you. + I fully realize," he went on hurriedly, "that I shall not survive the + night. The time has come to join my fathers in the great sleep." + </p> + <p> + I adjusted the pillows to make him more comfortable, and assured him I was + glad to be able to serve him in any way possible, for I was beginning to + realize the seriousness of his condition. + </p> + <p> + The lateness of the hour, the stillness of the surroundings, the uncanny + feeling of being alone with the dying man, together with his weird story, + all combined to make my heart beat fast and loud with a feeling for which + I have no name. Indeed, there were many times that night by the old + Norseman's couch, and there have been many times since, when a sensation + rather than a conviction took possession of my very soul, and I seemed not + only to believe in, but actually see, the strange lands, the strange + people and the strange world of which he told, and to hear the mighty + orchestral chorus of a thousand lusty voices. + </p> + <p> + For over two hours he seemed endowed with almost superhuman strength, + talking rapidly, and to all appearances, rationally. Finally he gave into + my hands certain data, drawings and crude maps. "These," said he in + conclusion, "I leave in your hands. If I can have your promise to give + them to the world, I shall die happy, because I desire that people may + know the truth, for then all mystery concerning the frozen Northland will + be explained. There is no chance of your suffering the fate I suffered. + They will not put you in irons, nor confine you in a mad-house, because + you are not telling your own story, but mine, and I, thanks to the gods, + Odin and Thor, will be in my grave, and so beyond the reach of + disbelievers who would persecute." + </p> + <p> + Without a thought of the farreaching results the promise entailed, or + foreseeing the many sleepless nights which the obligation has since + brought me, I gave my hand and with it a pledge to discharge faithfully + his dying wish. + </p> + <p> + As the sun rose over the peaks of the San Jacinto, far to the eastward, + the spirit of Olaf Jansen, the navigator, the explorer and worshiper of + Odin and Thor, the man whose experiences and travels, as related, are + without a parallel in all the world's history, passed away, and I was left + alone with the dead. + </p> + <p> + And now, after having paid the last sad rites to this strange man from the + Lofoden Islands, and the still farther "Northward Ho!", the courageous + explorer of frozen regions, who in his declining years (after he had + passed the four-score mark) had sought an asylum of restful peace in + sun-favored California, I will undertake to make public his story. + </p> + <p> + But, first of all, let me indulge in one or two reflections: + </p> + <p> + Generation follows generation, and the traditions from the misty past are + handed down from sire to son, but for some strange reason interest in the + ice-locked unknown does not abate with the receding years, either in the + minds of the ignorant or the tutored. + </p> + <p> + With each new generation a restless impulse stirs the hearts of men to + capture the veiled citadel of the Arctic, the circle of silence, the land + of glaciers, cold wastes of waters and winds that are strangely warm. + Increasing interest is manifested in the mountainous icebergs, and + marvelous speculations are indulged in concerning the earth's center of + gravity, the cradle of the tides, where the whales have their nurseries, + where the magnetic needle goes mad, where the Aurora Borealis illumines + the night, and where brave and courageous spirits of every generation dare + to venture and explore, defying the dangers of the "Farthest North." + </p> + <p> + One of the ablest works of recent years is "Paradise Found, or the Cradle + of The Human Race at the North Pole," by William F. Warren. In his + carefully prepared volume, Mr. Warren almost stubbed his toe against the + real truth, but missed it seemingly by only a hair's breadth, if the old + Norseman's revelation be true. + </p> + <p> + Dr. Orville Livingston Leech, scientist, in a recent article, says: + </p> + <p> + "The possibilities of a land inside the earth were first brought to my + attention when I picked up a geode on the shores of the Great Lakes. The + geode is a spherical and apparently solid stone, but when broken is found + to be hollow and coated with crystals. The earth is only a larger form of + a geode, and the law that created the geode in its hollow form undoubtedly + fashioned the earth in the same way." + </p> + <p> + In presenting the theme of this almost incredible story, as told by Olaf + Jansen, and supplemented by manuscript, maps and crude drawings entrusted + to me, a fitting introduction is found in the following quotation: + </p> + <p> + "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth, and the earth was + without form and void." And also, "God created man in his own image." + Therefore, even in things material, man must be God-like, because he is + created in the likeness of the Father. + </p> + <p> + A man builds a house for himself and family. The porches or verandas are + all without, and are secondary. The building is really constructed for the + conveniences within. + </p> + <p> + Olaf Jansen makes the startling announcement through me, an humble + instrument, that in like manner, God created the earth for the "within"—that + is to say, for its lands, seas, rivers, mountains, forests and valleys, + and for its other internal conveniences, while the outside surface of the + earth is merely the veranda, the porch, where things grow by comparison + but sparsely, like the lichen on the mountain side, clinging determinedly + for bare existence. + </p> + <p> + Take an egg-shell, and from each end break out a piece as large as the end + of this pencil. Extract its contents, and then you will have a perfect + representation of Olaf Jansen's earth. The distance from the inside + surface to the outside surface, according to him, is about three hundred + miles. The center of gravity is not in the center of the earth, but in the + center of the shell or crust; therefore, if the thickness of the earth's + crust or shell is three hundred miles, the center of gravity is one + hundred and fifty miles below the surface. + </p> + <p> + In their log-books Arctic explorers tell us of the dipping of the needle + as the vessel sails in regions of the farthest north known. In reality, + they are at the curve; on the edge of the shell, where gravity is + geometrically increased, and while the electric current seemingly dashes + off into space toward the phantom idea of the North Pole, yet this same + electric current drops again and continues its course southward along the + inside surface of the earth's crust. + </p> + <p> + In the appendix to his work, Captain Sabine gives an account of + experiments to determine the acceleration of the pendulum in different + latitudes. This appears to have resulted from the joint labor of Peary and + Sabine. He says: "The accidental discovery that a pendulum on being + removed from Paris to the neighborhood of the equator increased its time + of vibration, gave the first step to our present knowledge that the polar + axis of the globe is less than the equatorial; that the force of gravity + at the surface of the earth increases progressively from the equator + toward the poles." + </p> + <p> + According to Olaf Jansen, in the beginning this old world of ours was + created solely for the "within" world, where are located the four great + rivers—the Euphrates, the Pison, the Gihon and the Hiddekel. These + same names of rivers, when applied to streams on the "outside" surface of + the earth, are purely traditional from an antiquity beyond the memory of + man. + </p> + <p> + On the top of a high mountain, near the fountain-head of these four + rivers, Olaf Jansen, the Norseman, claims to have discovered the long-lost + "Garden of Eden," the veritable navel of the earth, and to have spent over + two years studying and reconnoitering in this marvelous "within" land, + exuberant with stupendous plant life and abounding in giant animals; a + land where the people live to be centuries old, after the order of + Methuselah and other Biblical characters; a region where one-quarter of + the "inner" surface is water and three-quarters land; where there are + large oceans and many rivers and lakes; where the cities are superlative + in construction and magnificence; where modes of transportation are as far + in advance of ours as we with our boasted achievements are in advance of + the inhabitants of "darkest Africa." + </p> + <p> + The distance directly across the space from inner surface to inner surface + is about six hundred miles less than the recognized diameter of the earth. + In the identical center of this vast vacuum is the seat of electricity—a + mammoth ball of dull red fire—not startlingly brilliant, but + surrounded by a white, mild, luminous cloud, giving out uniform warmth, + and held in its place in the center of this internal space by the + immutable law of gravitation. This electrical cloud is known to the people + "within" as the abode of "The Smoky God." They believe it to be the throne + of "The Most High." + </p> + <p> + Olaf Jansen reminded me of how, in the old college days, we were all + familiar with the laboratory demonstrations of centrifugal motion, which + clearly proved that, if the earth were a solid, the rapidity of its + revolution upon its axis would tear it into a thousand fragments. + </p> + <p> + The old Norseman also maintained that from the farthest points of land on + the islands of Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, flocks of geese may be + seen annually flying still farther northward, just as the sailors and + explorers record in their log-books. No scientist has yet been audacious + enough to attempt to explain, even to his own satisfaction, toward what + lands these winged fowls are guided by their subtle instinct. However, + Olaf Jansen has given us a most reasonable explanation. + </p> + <p> + The presence of the open sea in the Northland is also explained. Olaf + Jansen claims that the northern aperture, intake or hole, so to speak, is + about fourteen hundred miles across. In connection with this, let us read + what Explorer Nansen writes, on page 288 of his book: "I have never had + such a splendid sail. On to the north, steadily north, with a good wind, + as fast as steam and sail can take us, an open sea mile after mile, watch + after watch, through these unknown regions, always clearer and clearer of + ice, one might almost say: 'How long will it last?' The eye always turns + to the northward as one paces the bridge. It is gazing into the future. + But there is always the same dark sky ahead which means open sea." Again, + the Norwood Review of England, in its issue of May 10, 1884, says: "We do + not admit that there is ice up to the Pole—once inside the great ice + barrier, a new world breaks upon the explorer, the climate is mild like + that of England, and, afterward, balmy as the Greek Isles." + </p> + <p> + Some of the rivers "within," Olaf Jansen claims, are larger than our + Mississippi and Amazon rivers combined, in point of volume of water + carried; indeed their greatness is occasioned by their width and depth + rather than their length, and it is at the mouths of these mighty rivers, + as they flow northward and southward along the inside surface of the + earth, that mammoth icebergs are found, some of them fifteen and twenty + miles wide and from forty to one hundred miles in length. + </p> + <p> + Is it not strange that there has never been an iceberg encountered either + in the Arctic or Antarctic Ocean that is not composed of fresh water? + Modern scientists claim that freezing eliminates the salt, but Olaf Jansen + claims differently. + </p> + <p> + Ancient Hindoo, Japanese and Chinese writings, as well as the + hieroglyphics of the extinct races of the North American continent, all + speak of the custom of sun-worshiping, and it is possible, in the + startling light of Olaf Jansen's revelations, that the people of the inner + world, lured away by glimpses of the sun as it shone upon the inner + surface of the earth, either from the northern or the southern opening, + became dissatisfied with "The Smoky God," the great pillar or mother cloud + of electricity, and, weary of their continuously mild and pleasant + atmosphere, followed the brighter light, and were finally led beyond the + ice belt and scattered over the "outer" surface of the earth, through + Asia, Europe, North America and, later, Africa, Australia and South + America. (1) + </p> + <p> + (1 The following quotation is significant; "It follows that man issuing + from a mother-region still undetermined but which a number of + considerations indicate to have been in the North, has radiated in several + directions; that his migrations have been constantly from North to South."—M. + le Marquis G. de Saporta, in Popular Science Monthly, October, 1883, page + 753.) + </p> + <p> + It is a notable fact that, as we approach the Equator, the stature of the + human race grows less. But the Patagonians of South America are probably + the only aborigines from the center of the earth who came out through the + aperture usually designated as the South Pole, and they are called the + giant race. + </p> + <p> + Olaf Jansen avers that, in the beginning, the world was created by the + Great Architect of the Universe, so that man might dwell upon its "inside" + surface, which has ever since been the habitation of the "chosen." + </p> + <p> + They who were driven out of the "Garden of Eden" brought their traditional + history with them. + </p> + <p> + The history of the people living "within" contains a narrative suggesting + the story of Noah and the ark with which we are familiar. He sailed away, + as did Columbus, from a certain port, to a strange land he had heard of + far to the northward, carrying with him all manner of beasts of the fields + and fowls of the air, but was never heard of afterward. + </p> + <p> + On the northern boundaries of Alaska, and still more frequently on the + Siberian coast, are found boneyards containing tusks of ivory in + quantities so great as to suggest the burying-places of antiquity. From + Olaf Jansen's account, they have come from the great prolific animal life + that abounds in the fields and forests and on the banks of numerous rivers + of the Inner World. The materials were caught in the ocean currents, or + were carried on ice-floes, and have accumulated like driftwood on the + Siberian coast. This has been going on for ages, and hence these + mysterious bone-yards. + </p> + <p> + On this subject William F. Warren, in his book already cited, pages 297 + and 298, says: "The Arctic rocks tell of a lost Atlantis more wonderful + than Plato's. The fossil ivory beds of Siberia excel everything of the + kind in the world. From the days of Pliny, at least, they have constantly + been undergoing exploitation, and still they are the chief headquarters of + supply. The remains of mammoths are so abundant that, as Gratacap says, + 'the northern islands of Siberia seem built up of crowded bones.' Another + scientific writer, speaking of the islands of New Siberia, northward of + the mouth of the River Lena, uses this language: 'Large quantities of + ivory are dug out of the ground every year. Indeed, some of the islands + are believed to be nothing but an accumulation of drift-timber and the + bodies of mammoths and other antediluvian animals frozen together.' From + this we may infer that, during the years that have elapsed since the + Russian conquest of Siberia, useful tusks from more than twenty thousand + mammoths have been collected." + </p> + <p> + But now for the story of Olaf Jansen. I give it in detail, as set down by + himself in manuscript, and woven into the tale, just as he placed them, + are certain quotations from recent works on Arctic exploration, showing + how carefully the old Norseman compared with his own experiences those of + other voyagers to the frozen North. Thus wrote the disciple of Odin and + Thor: + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART2" id="link2H_PART2"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART TWO. OLAF JANSEN'S STORY + </h2> + <p> + MY name is Olaf Jansen. I am a Norwegian, although I was born in the + little seafaring Russian town of Uleaborg, on the eastern coast of the + Gulf of Bothnia, the northern arm of the Baltic Sea. + </p> + <p> + My parents were on a fishing cruise in the Gulf of Bothnia, and put into + this Russian town of Uleaborg at the time of my birth, being the + twenty-seventh day of October, 1811. + </p> + <p> + My father, Jens Jansen, was born at Rodwig on the Scandinavian coast, near + the Lofoden Islands, but after marrying made his home at Stockholm, + because my mother's people resided in that city. When seven years old, I + began going with my father on his fishing trips along the Scandinavian + coast. + </p> + <p> + Early in life I displayed an aptitude for books, and at the age of nine + years was placed in a private school in Stockholm, remaining there until I + was fourteen. After this I made regular trips with my father on all his + fishing voyages. + </p> + <p> + My father was a man fully six feet three in height, and weighed over + fifteen stone, a typical Norseman of the most rugged sort, and capable of + more endurance than any other man I have ever known. He possessed the + gentleness of a woman in tender little ways, yet his determination and + will-power were beyond description. His will admitted of no defeat. + </p> + <p> + I was in my nineteenth year when we started on what proved to be our last + trip as fishermen, and which resulted in the strange story that shall be + given to the world,—but not until I have finished my earthly + pilgrimage. + </p> + <p> + I dare not allow the facts as I know them to be published while I am + living, for fear of further humiliation, confinement and suffering. First + of all, I was put in irons by the captain of the whaling vessel that + rescued me, for no other reason than that I told the truth about the + marvelous discoveries made by my father and myself. But this was far from + being the end of my tortures. + </p> + <p> + After four years and eight months' absence I reached Stockholm, only to + find my mother had died the previous year, and the property left by my + parents in the possession of my mother's people, but it was at once made + over to me. + </p> + <p> + All might have been well, had I erased from my memory the story of our + adventure and of my father's terrible death. + </p> + <p> + Finally, one day I told the story in detail to my uncle, Gustaf Osterlind, + a man of considerable property, and urged him to fit out an expedition for + me to make another voyage to the strange land. + </p> + <p> + At first I thought he favored my project. He seemed interested, and + invited me to go before certain officials and explain to them, as I had to + him, the story of our travels and discoveries. Imagine my disappointment + and horror when, upon the conclusion of my narrative, certain papers were + signed by my uncle, and, without warning, I found myself arrested and + hurried away to dismal and fearful confinement in a madhouse, where I + remained for twenty-eight years—long, tedious, frightful years of + suffering! + </p> + <p> + I never ceased to assert my sanity, and to protest against the injustice + of my confinement. Finally, on the seventeenth of October, 1862, I was + released. My uncle was dead, and the friends of my youth were now + strangers. Indeed, a man over fifty years old, whose only known record is + that of a madman, has no friends. + </p> + <p> + I was at a loss to know what to do for a living, but instinctively turned + toward the harbor where fishing boats in great numbers were anchored, and + within a week I had shipped with a fisherman by the name of Yan Hansen, + who was starting on a long fishing cruise to the Lofoden Islands. + </p> + <p> + Here my earlier years of training proved of the very greatest advantage, + especially in enabling me to make myself useful. This was but the + beginning of other trips, and by frugal economy I was, in a few years, + able to own a fishing-brig of my own. For twenty-seven years thereafter I + followed the sea as a fisherman, five years working for others, and the + last twenty-two for myself. + </p> + <p> + During all these years I was a most diligent student of books, as well as + a hard worker at my business, but I took great care not to mention to + anyone the story concerning the discoveries made by my father and myself. + Even at this late day I would be fearful of having any one see or know the + things I am writing, and the records and maps I have in my keeping. When + my days on earth are finished, I shall leave maps and records that will + enlighten and, I hope, benefit mankind. + </p> + <p> + The memory of my long confinement with maniacs, and all the horrible + anguish and sufferings are too vivid to warrant my taking further chances. + </p> + <p> + In 1889 I sold out my fishing boats, and found I had accumulated a fortune + quite sufficient to keep me the remainder of my life. I then came to + America. + </p> + <p> + For a dozen years my home was in Illinois, near Batavia, where I gathered + most of the books in my present library, though I brought many choice + volumes from Stockholm. Later, I came to Los Angeles, arriving here March + 4, 1901. The date I well remember, as it was President McKinley's second + inauguration day. I bought this humble home and determined, here in the + privacy of my own abode, sheltered by my own vine and fig-tree, and with + my books about me, to make maps and drawings of the new lands we had + discovered, and also to write the story in detail from the time my father + and I left Stockholm until the tragic event that parted us in the + Antarctic Ocean. + </p> + <p> + I well remember that we left Stockholm in our fishing-sloop on the third + day of April, 1829, and sailed to the southward, leaving Gothland Island + to the left and Oeland Island to the right. A few days later we succeeded + in doubling Sandhommar Point, and made our way through the sound which + separates Denmark from the Scandinavian coast. In due time we put in at + the town of Christiansand, where we rested two days, and then started + around the Scandinavian coast to the westward, bound for the Lofoden + Islands. + </p> + <p> + My father was in high spirit, because of the excellent and gratifying + returns he had received from our last catch by marketing at Stockholm, + instead of selling at one of the seafaring towns along the Scandinavian + coast. He was especially pleased with the sale of some ivory tusks that he + had found on the west coast of Franz Joseph Land during one of his + northern cruises the previous year, and he expressed the hope that this + time we might again be fortunate enough to load our little fishing-sloop + with ivory, instead of cod, herring, mackerel and salmon. + </p> + <p> + We put in at Hammerfest, latitude seventy-one degrees and forty minutes, + for a few days' rest. Here we remained one week, laying in an extra supply + of provisions and several casks of drinking-water, and then sailed toward + Spitzbergen. + </p> + <p> + For the first few days we had an open sea and a favoring wind, and then we + encountered much ice and many icebergs. A vessel larger than our little + fishing-sloop could not possibly have threaded its way among the labyrinth + of icebergs or squeezed through the barely open channels. These monster + bergs presented an endless succession of crystal palaces, of massive + cathedrals and fantastic mountain ranges, grim and sentinel-like, + immovable as some towering cliff of solid rock, standing; silent as a + sphinx, resisting the restless waves of a fretful sea. + </p> + <p> + After many narrow escapes, we arrived at Spitzbergen on the 23d of June, + and anchored at Wijade Bay for a short time, where we were quite + successful in our catches. We then lifted anchor and sailed through the + Hinlopen Strait, and coasted along the North-East-Land.(2) + </p> + <p> + (2 It will be remembered that Andree started on his fatal balloon voyage + from the northwest coast of Spitzbergen.) + </p> + <p> + A strong wind came up from the southwest, and my father said that we had + better take advantage of it and try to reach Franz Josef Land, where, the + year before he had, by accident, found the ivory tusks that had brought + him such a good price at Stockholm. + </p> + <p> + Never, before or since, have I seen so many sea-fowl; they were so + numerous that they hid the rocks on the coast line and darkened the sky. + </p> + <p> + For several days we sailed along the rocky coast of Franz Josef Land. + Finally, a favoring wind came up that enabled us to make the West Coast, + and, after sailing twenty-four hours, we came to a beautiful inlet. + </p> + <p> + One could hardly believe it was the far Northland. The place was green + with growing vegetation, and while the area did not comprise more than one + or two acres, yet the air was warm and tranquil. It seemed to be at that + point where the Gulf Stream's influence is most keenly felt.(3) + </p> + <p> + (3 Sir John Barrow, Bart., F.R.S., in his work entitled "Voyages of + Discovery and Research Within the Arctic Regions," says on page 57: "Mr. + Beechey refers to what has frequently been found and noticed—the + mildness of the temperature on the western coast of Spitzbergen, there + being little or no sensation of cold, though the thermometer might be only + a few degrees above the freezing-point. The brilliant and lively effect of + a clear day, when the sun shines forth with a pure sky, whose azure hue is + so intense as to find no parallel even in the boasted Italian sky.") + </p> + <p> + On the east coast there were numerous icebergs, yet here we were in open + water. Far to the west of us, however, were icepacks, and still farther to + the westward the ice appeared like ranges of low hills. In front of us, + and directly to the north, lay an open sea.(4) + </p> + <p> + (4 Captain Kane, on page 299, quoting from Morton's Journal on Monday, the + 26th of December, says: "As far as I could see, the open passages were + fifteen miles or more wide, with sometimes mashed ice separating them. But + it is all small ice, and I think it either drives out to the open space to + the north or rots and sinks, as I could see none ahead to the north.") + </p> + <p> + My father was an ardent believer in Odin and Thor, and had frequently told + me they were gods who came from far beyond the "North Wind." + </p> + <p> + There was a tradition, my father explained, that still farther northward + was a land more beautiful than any that mortal man had ever known, and + that it was inhabited by the "Chosen."(5) + </p> + <p> + (5 We find the following in "Deutsche Mythologie," page 778, from the pen + of Jakob Grimm; "Then, the sons of Bor built in the middle of the universe + the city called Asgard, where dwell the gods and their kindred, and from + that abode work out so many wondrous things both on the earth and in the + heavens above it. There is in that city a place called Illidskjalf, and + when Odin is seated there upon his lofty throne he sees over the whole + world and discerns all the actions of men.") + </p> + <p> + My youthful imagination was fired by the ardor, zeal and religious fervor + of my good father, and I exclaimed: "Why not sail to this goodly land? The + sky is fair, the wind favorable and the sea open." + </p> + <p> + Even now I can see the expression of pleasurable surprise on his + countenance as he turned toward me and asked: "My son, are you willing to + go with me and explore—to go far beyond where man has ever + ventured?" I answered affirmatively. "Very well," he replied. "May the god + Odin protect us!" and, quickly adjusting the sails, he glanced at our + compass, turned the prow in due northerly direction through an open + channel, and our voyage had begun.(6) + </p> + <p> + (6 Hall writes, on page 288: "On the 23rd of January the two Esquimaux, + accompanied by two of the seamen, went to Cape Lupton. They reported a sea + of open water extending as far as the eye could reach.") + </p> + <p> + The sun was low in the horizon, as it was still the early summer. Indeed, + we had almost four months of day ahead of us before the frozen night could + come on again. + </p> + <p> + Our little fishing-sloop sprang forward as if eager as ourselves for + adventure. Within thirty-six hours we were out of sight of the highest + point on the coast line of Franz Josef Land. We seemed to be in a strong + current running north by northeast. Far to the right and to the left of us + were icebergs, but our little sloop bore down on the narrows and passed + through channels and out into open seas—channels so narrow in places + that, had our craft been other than small, we never could have gotten + through. + </p> + <p> + On the third day we came to an island. Its shores were washed by an open + sea. My father determined to land and explore for a day. This new land was + destitute of timber, but we found a large accumulation of drift-wood on + the northern shore. Some of the trunks of the trees were forty feet long + and two feet in diameter.(7) + </p> + <p> + (7 Greely tells us in vol. 1, page 100, that: "Privates Connell and + Frederick found a large coniferous tree on the beach, just above the + extreme high-water mark. It was nearly thirty inches in circumference, + some thirty feet long, and had apparently been carried to that point by a + current within a couple of years. A portion of it was cut up for + fire-wood, and for the first time in that valley, a bright, cheery + camp-fire gave comfort to man.") + </p> + <p> + After one day's exploration of the coast line of this island, we lifted + anchor and turned our prow to the north in an open sea.(8) + </p> + <p> + (8 Dr. Kane says, on page 379 of his works: "I cannot imagine what becomes + of the ice. A strong current sets in constantly to the north; but, from + altitudes of more than five hundred feet, I saw only narrow strips of ice, + with great spaces of open water, from ten to fifteen miles in breadth, + between them. It must, therefore, either go to an open space in the north, + or dissolve.") + </p> + <p> + I remember that neither my father nor myself had tasted food for almost + thirty hours. Perhaps this was because of the tension of excitement about + our strange voyage in waters farther north, my father said, than anyone + had ever before been. Active mentality had dulled the demands of the + physical needs. + </p> + <p> + Instead of the cold being intense as we had anticipated, it was really + warmer and more pleasant than it had been while in Hammerfest on the north + coast of Norway, some six weeks before.(9) + </p> + <p> + (9 Captain Peary's second voyage relates another circumstance which may + serve to confirm a conjecture which has long been maintained by some, that + an open sea, free of ice, exists at or near the Pole. "On the second of + November," says Peary, "the wind freshened up to a gale from north by + west, lowered the thermometer before midnight to 5 degrees, whereas, a + rise of wind at Melville Island was generally accompanied by a + simultaneous rise in the thermometer at low temperatures. May not this," + he asks, "be occasioned by the wind blowing over an open sea in the + quarter from which the wind blows? And tend to confirm the opinion that at + or near the Pole an open sea exists?") + </p> + <p> + We both frankly admitted that we were very hungry, and forthwith I + prepared a substantial meal from our well-stored larder. When we had + partaken heartily of the repast, I told my father I believed I would + sleep, as I was beginning to feel quite drowsy. "Very well," he replied, + "I will keep the watch." + </p> + <p> + I have no way to determine how long I slept; I only know that I was rudely + awakened by a terrible commotion of the sloop. To my surprise, I found my + father sleeping soundly. I cried out lustily to him, and starting up, he + sprang quickly to his feet. Indeed, had he not instantly clutched the + rail, he would certainly have been thrown into the seething waves. + </p> + <p> + A fierce snow-storm was raging. The wind was directly astern, driving our + sloop at a terrific speed, and was threatening every moment to capsize us. + There was no time to lose, the sails had to be lowered immediately. Our + boat was writhing in convulsions. A few icebergs we knew were on either + side of us, but fortunately the channel was open directly to the north. + But would it remain so? In front of us, girding the horizon from left to + right, was a vaporish fog or mist, black as Egyptian night at the water's + edge, and white like a steam-cloud toward the top, which was finally lost + to view as it blended with the great white flakes of falling snow. Whether + it covered a treacherous iceberg, or some other hidden obstacle against + which our little sloop would dash and send us to a watery grave, or was + merely the phenomenon of an Arctic fog, there was no way to determine.(10) + </p> + <p> + (10 On page 284 of his works, Hall writes: "From the top of Providence + Berg, a dark fog was seen to the north, indicating water. At 10 a. m. + three of the men (Kruger, Nindemann and Hobby) went to Cape Lupton to + ascertain if possible the extent of the open water. On their return they + reported several open spaces and much young ice—not more than a day + old, so thin that it was easily broken by throwing pieces of ice upon + it.") + </p> + <p> + By what miracle we escaped being dashed to utter destruction, I do not + know. I remember our little craft creaked and groaned, as if its joints + were breaking. It rocked and staggered to and fro as if clutched by some + fierce undertow of whirlpool or maelstrom. + </p> + <p> + Fortunately our compass had been fastened with long screws to a crossbeam. + Most of our provisions, however, were tumbled out and swept away from the + deck of the cuddy, and had we not taken the precaution at the very + beginning to tie ourselves firmly to the masts of the sloop, we should + have been swept into the lashing sea. + </p> + <p> + Above the deafening tumult of the raging waves, I heard my father's voice. + "Be courageous, my son," he shouted, "Odin is the god of the waters, the + companion of the brave, and he is with us. Fear not." + </p> + <p> + To me it seemed there was no possibility of our escaping a horrible death. + The little sloop was shipping water, the snow was falling so fast as to be + blinding, and the waves were tumbling over our counters in reckless + white-sprayed fury. There was no telling what instant we should be dashed + against some drifting ice-pack. The tremendous swells would heave us up to + the very peaks of mountainous waves, then plunge us down into the depths + of the sea's trough as if our fishing-sloop were a fragile shell. Gigantic + white-capped waves, like veritable walls, fenced us in, fore and aft. + </p> + <p> + This terrible nerve-racking ordeal, with its nameless horrors of suspense + and agony of fear indescribable, continued for more than three hours, and + all the time we were being driven forward at fierce speed. Then suddenly, + as if growing weary of its frantic exertions, the wind began to lessen its + fury and by degrees to die down. + </p> + <p> + At last we were in a perfect calm. The fog mist had also disappeared, and + before us lay an iceless channel perhaps ten or fifteen miles wide, with a + few icebergs far away to our right, and an intermittent archipelago of + smaller ones to the left. + </p> + <p> + I watched my father closely, determined to remain silent until he spoke. + Presently he untied the rope from his waist and, without saying a word, + began working the pumps, which fortunately were not damaged, relieving the + sloop of the water it had shipped in the madness of the storm. + </p> + <p> + He put up the sloop's sails as calmly as if casting a fishing-net, and + then remarked that we were ready for a favoring wind when it came. His + courage and persistence were truly remarkable. + </p> + <p> + On investigation we found less than one-third of our provisions remaining, + while to our utter dismay, we discovered that our water-casks had been + swept overboard during the violent plungings of our boat. + </p> + <p> + Two of our water-casks were in the main hold, but both were empty. We had + a fair supply of food, but no fresh water. I realized at once the + awfulness of our position. Presently I was seized with a consuming thirst. + "It is indeed bad," remarked my father. "However, let us dry our + bedraggled clothing, for we are soaked to the skin. Trust to the god Odin, + my son. Do not give up hope." + </p> + <p> + The sun was beating down slantingly, as if we were in a southern latitude, + instead of in the far Northland. It was swinging around, its orbit ever + visible and rising higher and higher each day, frequently mist-covered, + yet always peering through the lacework of clouds like some fretful eye of + fate, guarding the mysterious Northland and jealously watching the pranks + of man. Far to our right the rays decking the prisms of icebergs were + gorgeous. Their reflections emitted flashes of garnet, of diamond, of + sapphire. A pyrotechnic panorama of countless colors and shapes, while + below could be seen the green-tinted sea, and above, the purple sky. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART3" id="link2H_PART3"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART THREE. BEYOND THE NORTH WIND + </h2> + <p> + I TRIED to forget my thirst by busying myself with bringing up some food + and an empty vessel from the hold. Reaching over the side-rail, I filled + the vessel with water for the purpose of laving my hands and face. To my + astonishment, when the water came in contact with my lips, I could taste + no salt. I was startled by the discovery. "Father!" I fairly gasped, "the + water, the water; it is fresh!" "What, Olaf?" exclaimed my father, + glancing hastily around. "Surely you are mistaken. There is no land. You + are going mad." "But taste it!" I cried. + </p> + <p> + And thus we made the discovery that the water was indeed fresh, absolutely + so, without the least briny taste or even the suspicion of a salty flavor. + </p> + <p> + We forthwith filled our two remaining water-casks, and my father declared + it was a heavenly dispensation of mercy from the gods Odin and Thor. + </p> + <p> + We were almost beside ourselves with joy, but hunger bade us end our + enforced fast. Now that we had found fresh water in the open sea, what + might we not expect in this strange latitude where ship had never before + sailed and the splash of an oar had never been heard? (11) + </p> + <p> + (11 In vol. I, page 196, Nansen writes: "It is a peculiar phenomenon,—this + dead water. We had at present a better opportunity of studying it than we + desired. It occurs where a surface layer of fresh water rests upon the + salt water of the sea, and this fresh water is carried along with the ship + gliding on the heavier sea beneath it as if on a fixed foundation. The + difference between the two strata was in this case so great that while we + had drinking water on the surface, the water we got from the bottom cock + of the engine-room was far too salt to be used for the boiler.") + </p> + <p> + We had scarcely appeased our hunger when a breeze began filling the idle + sails, and, glancing at the compass, we found the northern point pressing + hard against the glass. + </p> + <p> + In response to my surprise, my father said, "I have heard of this before; + it is what they call the dipping of the needle." + </p> + <p> + We loosened the compass and turned it at right angles with the surface of + the sea before its point would free itself from the glass and point + according to unmolested attraction. It shifted uneasily, and seemed as + unsteady as a drunken man, but finally pointed a course. + </p> + <p> + Before this we thought the wind was carrying us north by northwest, but, + with the needle free, we discovered, if it could be relied upon, that we + were sailing slightly north by northeast. Our course, however, was ever + tending northward.(12) + </p> + <p> + (12 In volume II, pages 18 and 19, Nansen writes about the inclination of + the needle. Speaking of Johnson, his aide: "One day—it was November + 24—he came in to supper a little after six o'clock, quite alarmed, + and said: 'There has just been a singular inclination of the needle in + twenty-four degrees. And remarkably enough, its northern extremity pointed + to the east.'" + </p> + <p> + We again find in Peary's first voyage—page 67,—the following: + "It had been observed that from the moment they had entered Lancaster + Sound, the motion of the compass needle was very sluggish, and both this + and its deviation increased as they progressed to the westward, and + continued to do so in descending this inlet. Having reached latitude 73 + degrees, they witnessed for the first time the curious phenomenon of the + directive power of the needle becoming so weak as to be completely + overcome by the attraction of the ship, so that the needle might now be + said to point to the north pole of the ship.") + </p> + <p> + The sea was serenely smooth, with hardly a choppy wave, and the wind brisk + and exhilarating. The sun's rays, while striking us aslant, furnished + tranquil warmth. And thus time wore on day after day, and we found from + the record in our logbook, we had been sailing eleven days since the storm + in the open sea. + </p> + <p> + By strictest economy, our food was holding out fairly well, but beginning + to run low. In the meantime, one of our casks of water had been exhausted, + and my father said: "We will fill it again." But, to our dismay, we found + the water was now as salt as in the region of the Lofoden Islands off the + coast of Norway. This necessitated our being extremely careful of the + remaining cask. + </p> + <p> + I found myself wanting to sleep much of the time; whether it was the + effect of the exciting experience of sailing in unknown waters, or the + relaxation from the awful excitement incident to our adventure in a storm + at sea, or due to want of food, I could not say. + </p> + <p> + I frequently lay down on the bunker of our little sloop, and looked far up + into the blue dome of the sky; and, notwithstanding the sun was shining + far away in the east, I always saw a single star overhead. For several + days, when I looked for this star, it was always there directly above us. + </p> + <p> + It was now, according to our reckoning, about the first of August. The sun + was high in the heavens, and was so bright that I could no longer see the + one lone star that attracted my attention a few days earlier. + </p> + <p> + One day about this time, my father startled me by calling my attention to + a novel sight far in front of us, almost at the horizon. "It is a mock + sun," exclaimed my father. "I have read of them; it is called a reflection + or mirage. It will soon pass away." + </p> + <p> + But this dull-red, false sun, as we supposed it to be, did not pass away + for several hours; and while we were unconscious of its emitting any rays + of light, still there was no time thereafter when we could not sweep the + horizon in front and locate the illumination of the so-called false sun, + during a period of at least twelve hours out of every twenty-four. + </p> + <p> + Clouds and mists would at times almost, but never entirely, hide its + location. Gradually it seemed to climb higher in the horizon of the + uncertain purply sky as we advanced. + </p> + <p> + It could hardly be said to resemble the sun, except in its circular shape, + and when not obscured by clouds or the ocean mists, it had a hazy-red, + bronzed appearance, which would change to a white light like a luminous + cloud, as if reflecting some greater light beyond. + </p> + <p> + We finally agreed in our discussion of this smoky furnace-colored sun, + that, whatever the cause of the phenomenon, it was not a reflection of our + sun, but a planet of some sort—a reality.(13) + </p> + <p> + (13 Nansen, on page 394, says: "To-day another noteworthy thing happened, + which was that about mid-day we saw the sun, or to be more correct, an + image of the sun, for it was only a mirage. A peculiar impression was + produced by the sight of that glowing fire lit just above the outermost + edge of the ice. According to the enthusiastic descriptions given by many + Arctic travelers of the first appearance of this god of life after the + long winter night, the impression ought to be one of jubilant excitement; + but it was not so in my case. We had not expected to see it for some days + yet, so that my feeling was rather one of pain, of disappointment that we + must have drifted farther south than we thought. So it was with pleasure I + soon discovered that it could not be the sun itself. The mirage was at + first a flattened-out, glowing red, streak of fire on the horizon; later + there were two streaks, the one above the other, with a dark space + between; and from the maintop I could see four, or even five, such + horizontal lines directly over one another, all of equal length, as if one + could only imagine a square, dull-red sun, with horizontal dark streaks + across it.") + </p> + <p> + One day soon after this, I felt exceedingly drowsy, and fell into a sound + sleep. But it seemed that I was almost immediately aroused by my father's + vigorous shaking of me by the shoulder and saying: "Olaf, awaken; there is + land in sight!" + </p> + <p> + I sprang to my feet, and oh! joy unspeakable! There, far in the distance, + yet directly in our path, were lands jutting boldly into the sea. The + shore-line stretched far away to the right of us, as far as the eye could + see, and all along the sandy beach were waves breaking into choppy foam, + receding, then going forward again, ever chanting in monotonous thunder + tones the song of the deep. The banks were covered with trees and + vegetation. + </p> + <p> + I cannot express my feeling of exultation at this discovery. My father + stood motionless, with his hand on the tiller, looking straight ahead, + pouring out his heart in thankful prayer and thanksgiving to the gods Odin + and Thor. + </p> + <p> + In the meantime, a net which we found in the stowage had been cast, and we + caught a few fish that materially added to our dwindling stock of + provisions. + </p> + <p> + The compass, which we had fastened back in its place, in fear of another + storm, was still pointing due north, and moving on its pivot, just as it + had at Stockholm. The dipping of the needle had ceased. What could this + mean? Then, too, our many days of sailing had certainly carried us far + past the North Pole. And yet the needle continued to point north. We were + sorely perplexed, for surely our direction was now south.(14) + </p> + <p> + (14 Peary's first voyage, pages 69 and 70, says: + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + "On reaching Sir Byam Martin's Island, the nearest to + Melville Island, the latitude of the place of observation was + 75 degrees - 09' - 23", and the longitude 103 + degrees - 44' - 37"; the dip of the magnetic needle 88 + degrees - 25' - 56" west in the longitude of 91 + degrees - 48', where the last observations on the shore + had been made, to 165 degrees - 50' - 09", east, at + their present station, so that we had," says Peary, "in sailing + over the space included between these two meridians, crossed + immediately northward of the magnetic pole, and had undoubtedly + passed over one of those spots upon the globe where the needle + would have been found to vary 180 degrees, or in other + words, where the North Pole would have pointed to the south.") +</pre> + <p> + We sailed for three days along the shoreline, then came to the mouth of a + fjord or river of immense size. It seemed more like a great bay, and into + this we turned our fishing-craft, the direction being slightly northeast + of south. By the assistance of a fretful wind that came to our aid about + twelve hours out of every twenty-four, we continued to make our way + inland, into what afterward proved to be a mighty river, and which we + learned was called by the inhabitants Hiddekel. + </p> + <p> + We continued our journey for ten days thereafter, and found we had + fortunately attained a distance inland where ocean tides no longer + affected the water, which had become fresh. + </p> + <p> + The discovery came none too soon, for our remaining cask of water was + well-nigh exhausted. We lost no time in replenishing our casks, and + continued to sail farther up the river when the wind was favorable. + </p> + <p> + Along the banks great forests miles in extent could be seen stretching + away on the shore-line. The trees were of enormous size. We landed after + anchoring near a sandy beach, and waded ashore, and were rewarded by + finding a quantity of nuts that were very palatable and satisfying to + hunger, and a welcome change from the monotony of our stock of provisions. + </p> + <p> + It was about the first of September, over five months, we calculated, + since our leave-taking from Stockholm. Suddenly we were frightened almost + out of our wits by hearing in the far distance the singing of people. Very + soon thereafter we discovered a huge ship gliding down the river directly + toward us. Those aboard were singing in one mighty chorus that, echoing + from bank to bank, sounded like a thousand voices, filling the whole + universe with quivering melody. The accompaniment was played on stringed + instruments not unlike our harps. + </p> + <p> + It was a larger ship than any we had ever seen, and was differently + constructed.(15) + </p> + <p> + (15 Asiatic Mythology,—page 240, "Paradise found"—from + translation by Sayce, in a book called "Records of the Past," we were told + of a "dwelling" which "the gods created for" the first human beings,—a + dwelling in which they "became great" and "increased in numbers," and the + location of which is described in words exactly corresponding to those of + Iranian, Indian, Chinese, Eddaic and Aztecan literature; namely, "in the + center of the earth."—Warren.) + </p> + <p> + At this particular time our sloop was becalmed, and not far from the + shore. The bank of the river, covered with mammoth trees, rose up several + hundred feet in beautiful fashion. We seemed to be on the edge of some + primeval forest that doubtless stretched far inland. + </p> + <p> + The immense craft paused, and almost immediately a boat was lowered and + six men of gigantic stature rowed to our little fishing-sloop. They spoke + to us in a strange language. We knew from their manner, however, that they + were not unfriendly. They talked a great deal among themselves, and one of + them laughed immoderately, as though in finding us a queer discovery had + been made. One of them spied our compass, and it seemed to interest them + more than any other part of our sloop. + </p> + <p> + Finally, the leader motioned as if to ask whether we were willing to leave + our craft to go on board their ship. "What say you, my son?" asked my + father. "They cannot do any more than kill us." + </p> + <p> + "They seem to be kindly disposed," I replied, "although what terrible + giants! They must be the select six of the kingdom's crack regiment. Just + look at their great size." + </p> + <p> + "We may as well go willingly as be taken by force," said my father, + smiling, "for they are certainly able to capture us." Thereupon he made + known, by signs, that we were ready to accompany them. + </p> + <p> + Within a few minutes we were on board the ship, and half an hour later our + little fishing-craft had been lifted bodily out of the water by a strange + sort of hook and tackle, and set on board as a curiosity. + </p> + <p> + There were several hundred people on board this, to us, mammoth ship, + which we discovered was called "The Naz," meaning, as we afterward + learned, "Pleasure," or to give a more proper interpretation, "Pleasure + Excursion" ship. + </p> + <p> + If my father and I were curiously observed by the ship's occupants, this + strange race of giants offered us an equal amount of wonderment. + </p> + <p> + There was not a single man aboard who would not have measured fully twelve + feet in height. They all wore full beards, not particularly long, but + seemingly short-cropped. They had mild and beautiful faces, exceedingly + fair, with ruddy complexions. The hair and beard of some were black, + others sandy, and still others yellow. The captain, as we designated the + dignitary in command of the great vessel, was fully a head taller than any + of his companions. The women averaged from ten to eleven feet in height. + Their features were especially regular and refined, while their complexion + was of a most delicate tint heightened by a healthful glow.(16) + </p> + <p> + (16 "According to all procurable data, that spot at the era of man's + appearance upon the stage was in the now lost 'Miocene continent,' which + then surrounded the Arctic Pole. That in that true, original Eden some of + the early generations of men attained to a stature and longevity unequaled + in any countries known to postdiluvian history is by no means + scientifically incredible."—Wm. F. Warren, "Paradise Found," p. + 284.) + </p> + <p> + Both men and women seemed to possess that particular ease of manner which + we deem a sign of good breeding, and, notwithstanding their huge statures, + there was nothing about them suggesting awkwardness. As I was a lad in + only my nineteenth year, I was doubtless looked upon as a true Tom Thumb. + My father's six feet three did not lift the top of his head above the + waist line of these people. + </p> + <p> + Each one seemed to vie with the others in extending courtesies and showing + kindness to us, but all laughed heartily, I remember, when they had to + improvise chairs for my father and myself to sit at table. They were + richly attired in a costume peculiar to themselves, and very attractive. + The men were clothed in handsomely embroidered tunics of silk and satin + and belted at the waist. They wore knee-breeches and stockings of a fine + texture, while their feet were encased in sandals adorned with gold + buckles. We early discovered that gold was one of the most common metals + known, and that it was used extensively in decoration. + </p> + <p> + Strange as it may seem, neither my father nor myself felt the least bit of + solicitude for our safety. "We have come into our own," my father said to + me. "This is the fulfillment of the tradition told me by my father and my + father's father, and still back for many generations of our race. This is, + assuredly, the land beyond the North Wind." + </p> + <p> + We seemed to make such an impression on the party that we were given + specially into the charge of one of the men, Jules Galdea, and his wife, + for the purpose of being educated in their language; and we, on our part, + were just as eager to learn as they were to instruct. + </p> + <p> + At the captain's command, the vessel was swung cleverly about, and began + retracing its course up the river. The machinery, while noiseless, was + very powerful. + </p> + <p> + The banks and trees on either side seemed to rush by. The ship's speed, at + times, surpassed that of any railroad train on which I have ever ridden, + even here in America. It was wonderful. + </p> + <p> + In the meantime we had lost sight of the sun's rays, but we found a + radiance "within" emanating from the dull-red sun which had already + attracted our attention, now giving out a white light seemingly from a + cloud-bank far away in front of us. It dispensed a greater light, I should + say, than two full moons on the clearest night. + </p> + <p> + In twelve hours this cloud of whiteness would pass out of sight as if + eclipsed, and the twelve hours following corresponded with our night. We + early learned that these strange people were worshipers of this great + cloud of night. It was "The Smoky God" of the "Inner World." + </p> + <p> + The ship was equipped with a mode of illumination which I now presume was + electricity, but neither my father nor myself were sufficiently skilled in + mechanics to understand whence came the power to operate the ship, or to + maintain the soft beautiful lights that answered the same purpose of our + present methods of lighting the streets of our cities, our houses and + places of business. + </p> + <p> + It must be remembered, the time of which I write was the autumn of 1829, + and we of the "outside" surface of the earth knew nothing then, so to + speak, of electricity. + </p> + <p> + The electrically surcharged condition of the air was a constant vitalizer. + I never felt better in my life than during the two years my father and I + sojourned on the inside of the earth. + </p> + <p> + To resume my narrative of events; The ship on which we were sailing came + to a stop two days after we had been taken on board. My father said as + nearly as he could judge, we were directly under Stockholm or London. The + city we had reached was called "Jehu," signifying a seaport town. The + houses were large and beautifully constructed, and quite uniform in + appearance, yet without sameness. The principal occupation of the people + appeared to be agriculture; the hillsides were covered with vineyards, + while the valleys were devoted to the growing of grain. + </p> + <p> + I never saw such a display of gold. It was everywhere. The door-casings + were inlaid and the tables were veneered with sheetings of gold. Domes of + the public buildings were of gold. It was used most generously in the + finishings of the great temples of music. + </p> + <p> + Vegetation grew in lavish exuberance, and fruit of all kinds possessed the + most delicate flavor. Clusters of grapes four and five feet in length, + each grape as large as an orange, and apples larger than a man's head + typified the wonderful growth of all things on the "inside" of the earth. + </p> + <p> + The great redwood trees of California would be considered mere underbrush + compared with the giant forest trees extending for miles and miles in all + directions. In many directions along the foothills of the mountains vast + herds of cattle were seen during the last day of our travel on the river. + </p> + <p> + We heard much of a city called "Eden," but were kept at "Jehu" for an + entire year. By the end of that time we had learned to speak fairly well + the language of this strange race of people. Our instructors, Jules Galdea + and his wife, exhibited a patience that was truly commendable. + </p> + <p> + One day an envoy from the Ruler at "Eden" came to see us, and for two + whole days my father and myself were put through a series of surprising + questions. They wished to know from whence we came, what sort of people + dwelt "without," what God we worshiped, our religious beliefs, the mode of + living in our strange land, and a thousand other things. + </p> + <p> + The compass which we had brought with us attracted especial attention. My + father and I commented between ourselves on the fact that the compass + still pointed north, although we now knew that we had sailed over the + curve or edge of the earth's aperture, and were far along southward on the + "inside" surface of the earth's crust, which, according to my father's + estimate and my own, is about three hundred miles in thickness from the + "inside" to the "outside" surface. Relatively speaking, it is no thicker + than an egg-shell, so that there is almost as much surface on the "inside" + as on the "outside" of the earth. + </p> + <p> + The great luminous cloud or ball of dull-red fire—fiery-red in the + mornings and evenings, and during the day giving off a beautiful white + light, "The Smoky God,"—is seemingly suspended in the center of the + great vacuum "within" the earth, and held to its place by the immutable + law of gravitation, or a repellant atmospheric force, as the case may be. + I refer to the known power that draws or repels with equal force in all + directions. + </p> + <p> + The base of this electrical cloud or central luminary, the seat of the + gods, is dark and non-transparent, save for innumerable small openings, + seemingly in the bottom of the great support or altar of the Deity, upon + which "The Smoky God" rests; and, the lights shining through these many + openings twinkle at night in all their splendor, and seem to be stars, as + natural as the stars we saw shining when in our home at Stockholm, + excepting that they appear larger. "The Smoky God," therefore, with each + daily revolution of the earth, appears to come up in the east and go down + in the west, the same as does our sun on the external surface. In reality, + the people "within" believe that "The Smoky God" is the throne of their + Jehovah, and is stationary. The effect of night and day is, therefore, + produced by the earth's daily rotation. + </p> + <p> + I have since discovered that the language of the people of the Inner World + is much like the Sanskrit. + </p> + <p> + After we had given an account of ourselves to the emissaries from the + central seat of government of the inner continent, and my father had, in + his crude way, drawn maps, at their request, of the "outside" surface of + the earth, showing the divisions of land and water, and giving the name of + each of the continents, large islands and the oceans, we were taken + overland to the city of "Eden," in a conveyance different from anything we + have in Europe or America. This vehicle was doubtless some electrical + contrivance. It was noiseless, and ran on a single iron rail in perfect + balance. The trip was made at a very high rate of speed. We were carried + up hills and down dales, across valleys and again along the sides of steep + mountains, without any apparent attempt having been made to level the + earth as we do for railroad tracks. The car seats were huge yet + comfortable affairs, and very high above the floor of the car. On the top + of each car were high geared fly wheels lying on their sides, which were + so automatically adjusted that, as the speed of the car increased, the + high speed of these fly wheels geometrically increased. Jules Galdea + explained to us that these revolving fan-like wheels on top of the cars + destroyed atmospheric pressure, or what is generally understood by the + term gravitation, and with this force thus destroyed or rendered nugatory + the car is as safe from falling to one side or the other from the single + rail track as if it were in a vacuum; the fly wheels in their rapid + revolutions destroying effectually the so-called power of gravitation, or + the force of atmospheric pressure or whatever potent influence it may be + that causes all unsupported things to fall downward to the earth's surface + or to the nearest point of resistance. + </p> + <p> + The surprise of my father and myself was indescribable when, amid the + regal magnificence of a spacious hall, we were finally brought before the + Great High Priest, ruler over all the land. He was richly robed, and much + taller than those about him, and could not have been less than fourteen or + fifteen feet in height. The immense room in which we were received seemed + finished in solid slabs of gold thickly studded with jewels, of amazing + brilliancy. + </p> + <p> + The city of "Eden" is located in what seems to be a beautiful valley, yet, + in fact, it is on the loftiest mountain plateau of the Inner Continent, + several thousand feet higher than any portion of the surrounding country. + It is the most beautiful place I have ever beheld in all my travels. In + this elevated garden all manner of fruits, vines, shrubs, trees, and + flowers grow in riotous profusion. + </p> + <p> + In this garden four rivers have their source in a mighty artesian + fountain. They divide and flow in four directions. This place is called by + the inhabitants the "navel of the earth," or the beginning, "the cradle of + the human race." The names of the rivers are the Euphrates, the Pison, the + Gihon, and the Hiddekel.(17) + </p> + <p> + (17 "And the Lord God planted a garden, and out of the ground made the + Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for + food."—The Book of Genesis.) + </p> + <p> + The unexpected awaited us in this palace of beauty, in the finding of our + little fishing-craft. It had been brought before the High Priest in + perfect shape, just as it had been taken from the waters that day when it + was loaded on board the ship by the people who discovered us on the river + more than a year before. + </p> + <p> + We were given an audience of over two hours with this great dignitary, who + seemed kindly disposed and considerate. He showed himself eagerly + interested, asking us numerous questions, and invariably regarding things + about which his emissaries had failed to inquire. + </p> + <p> + At the conclusion of the interview he inquired our pleasure, asking us + whether we wished to remain in his country or if we preferred to return to + the "outer" world, providing it were possible to make a successful return + trip, across the frozen belt barriers that encircle both the northern and + southern openings of the earth. + </p> + <p> + My father replied: "It would please me and my son to visit your country + and see your people, your colleges and palaces of music and art, your + great fields, your wonderful forests of timber; and after we have had this + pleasurable privilege, we should like to try to return to our home on the + 'outside' surface of the earth. This son is my only child, and my good + wife will be weary awaiting our return." + </p> + <p> + "I fear you can never return," replied the Chief High Priest, "because the + way is a most hazardous one. However, you shall visit the different + countries with Jules Galdea as your escort, and be accorded every courtesy + and kindness. Whenever you are ready to attempt a return voyage, I assure + you that your boat which is here on exhibition shall be put in the waters + of the river Hiddekel at its mouth, and we will bid you Jehovah-speed." + </p> + <p> + Thus terminated our only interview with the High Priest or Ruler of the + continent. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART4" id="link2H_PART4"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART FOUR. IN THE UNDER WORLD + </h2> + <p> + WE learned that the males do not marry before they are from seventy-five + to one hundred years old, and that the age at which women enter wedlock is + only a little less, and that both men and women frequently live to be from + six to eight hundred years old, and in some instances much older.(18) + </p> + <p> + (18 Josephus says: "God prolonged the life of the patriarchs that preceded + the deluge, both on account of their virtues and to give them the + opportunity of perfecting the sciences of geometry and astronomy, which + they had discovered; which they could not have done if they had not lived + 600 years, because it is only after the lapse of 600 years that the great + year is accomplished."—Flammarion, Astronomical Myths, Paris p. 26.) + </p> + <p> + During the following year we visited many villages and towns, prominent + among them being the cities of Nigi, Delfi, Hectea, and my father was + called upon no less than a half-dozen times to go over the maps which had + been made from the rough sketches he had originally given of the divisions + of land and water on the "outside" surface of the earth. + </p> + <p> + I remember hearing my father remark that the giant race of people in the + land of "The Smoky God" had almost as accurate an idea of the geography of + the "outside" surface of the earth as had the average college professor in + Stockholm. + </p> + <p> + In our travels we came to a forest of gigantic trees, near the city of + Delfi. Had the Bible said there were trees towering over three hundred + feet in height, and more than thirty feet in diameter, growing in the + Garden of Eden, the Ingersolls, the Tom Paines and Voltaires would + doubtless have pronounced the statement a myth. Yet this is the + description of the California sequoia gigantea; but these California + giants pale into insignificance when compared with the forest Goliaths + found in the "within" continent, where abound mighty trees from eight + hundred to one thousand feet in height, and from one hundred to one + hundred and twenty feet in diameter; countless in numbers and forming + forests extending hundreds of miles back from the sea. + </p> + <p> + The people are exceedingly musical, and learned to a remarkable degree in + their arts and sciences, especially geometry and astronomy. Their cities + are equipped with vast palaces of music, where not infrequently as many as + twenty-five thousand lusty voices of this giant race swell forth in mighty + choruses of the most sublime symphonies. + </p> + <p> + The children are not supposed to attend institutions of learning before + they are twenty years old. Then their school life begins and continues for + thirty years, ten of which are uniformly devoted by both sexes to the + study of music. + </p> + <p> + Their principal vocations are architecture, agriculture, horticulture, the + raising of vast herds of cattle, and the building of conveyances peculiar + to that country, for travel on land and water. By some device which I + cannot explain, they hold communion with one another between the most + distant parts of their country, on air currents. + </p> + <p> + All buildings are erected with special regard to strength, durability, + beauty and symmetry, and with a style of architecture vastly more + attractive to the eye than any I have ever observed elsewhere. + </p> + <p> + About three-fourths of the "inner" surface of the earth is land and about + one-fourth water. There are numerous rivers of tremendous size, some + flowing in a northerly direction and others southerly. Some of these + rivers are thirty miles in width, and it is out of these vast waterways, + at the extreme northern and southern parts of the "inside" surface of the + earth, in regions where low temperatures are experienced, that fresh-water + icebergs are formed. They are then pushed out to sea like huge tongues of + ice, by the abnormal freshets of turbulent waters that, twice every year, + sweep everything before them. + </p> + <p> + We saw innumerable specimens of bird-life no larger than those encountered + in the forests of Europe or America. It is well known that during the last + few years whole species of birds have quit the earth. A writer in a recent + article on this subject says:(19) + </p> + <p> + (19 "Almost every year sees the final extinction of one or more bird + species. Out of fourteen varieties of birds found a century since on a + single island—the West Indian island of St. Thomas—eight have + now to be numbered among the missing.") + </p> + <p> + Is it not possible that these disappearing bird species quit their + habitation without, and find an asylum in the "within world"? + </p> + <p> + Whether inland among the mountains, or along the seashore, we found bird + life prolific. When they spread their great wings some of the birds + appeared to measure thirty feet from tip to tip. They are of great variety + and many colors. We were permitted to climb up on the edge of a rock and + examine a nest of eggs. There were five in the nest, each of which was at + least two feet in length and fifteen inches in diameter. + </p> + <p> + After we had been in the city of Hectea about a week, Professor Galdea + took us to an inlet, where we saw thousands of tortoises along the sandy + shore. I hesitate to state the size of these great creatures. They were + from twenty-five to thirty feet in length, from fifteen to twenty feet in + width and fully seven feet in height. When one of them projected its head + it had the appearance of some hideous sea monster. + </p> + <p> + The strange conditions "within" are favorable not only for vast meadows of + luxuriant grasses, forests of giant trees, and all manner of vegetable + life, but wonderful animal life as well. + </p> + <p> + One day we saw a great herd of elephants. There must have been five + hundred of these thunder-throated monsters, with their restlessly waving + trunks. They were tearing huge boughs from the trees and trampling smaller + growth into dust like so much hazel-brush. They would average over 100 + feet in length and from 75 to 85 in height. + </p> + <p> + It seemed, as I gazed upon this wonderful herd of giant elephants, that I + was again living in the public library at Stockholm, where I had spent + much time studying the wonders of the Miocene age. I was filled with mute + astonishment, and my father was speechless with awe. He held my arm with a + protecting grip, as if fearful harm would overtake us. We were two atoms + in this great forest, and, fortunately, unobserved by this vast herd of + elephants as they drifted on and away, following a leader as does a herd + of sheep. They browsed from growing herbage which they encountered as they + traveled, and now and again shook the firmament with their deep + bellowing.(20) + </p> + <p> + (20 "Moreover, there were a great number of elephants in the island: and + there was provision for animals of every kind. Also whatever fragrant + things there are in the earth, whether roots or herbage, or woods, or + distilling drops of flowers or fruits, grew and thrived in that land."—The + Cratylus of Plato.) + </p> + <p> + There is a hazy mist that goes up from the land each evening, and it + invariably rains once every twenty-four hours. This great moisture and the + invigorating electrical light and warmth account perhaps for the luxuriant + vegetation, while the highly charged electrical air and the evenness of + climatic conditions may have much to do with the giant growth and + longevity of all animal life. + </p> + <p> + In places the level valleys stretched away for many miles in every + direction. "The Smoky God," in its clear white light, looked calmly down. + There was an intoxication in the electrically surcharged air that fanned + the cheek as softly as a vanishing whisper. Nature chanted a lullaby in + the faint murmur of winds whose breath was sweet with the fragrance of bud + and blossom. + </p> + <p> + After having spent considerably more than a year in visiting several of + the many cities of the "within" world and a great deal of intervening + country, and more than two years had passed from the time we had been + picked up by the great excursion ship on the river, we decided to cast our + fortunes once more upon the sea, and endeavor to regain the "outside" + surface of the earth. + </p> + <p> + We made known our wishes, and they were reluctantly but promptly followed. + Our hosts gave my father, at his request, various maps showing the entire + "inside" surface of the earth, its cities, oceans, seas, rivers, gulfs and + bays. They also generously offered to give us all the bags of gold nuggets—some + of them as large as a goose's egg—that we were willing to attempt to + take with us in our little fishing-boat. + </p> + <p> + In due time we returned to Jehu, at which place we spent one month in + fixing up and overhauling our little fishing sloop. After all was in + readiness, the same ship "Naz" that originally discovered us, took us on + board and sailed to the mouth of the river Hiddekel. + </p> + <p> + After our giant brothers had launched our little craft for us, they were + most cordially regretful at parting, and evinced much solicitude for our + safety. My father swore by the Gods Odin and Thor that he would surely + return again within a year or two and pay them another visit. And thus we + bade them adieu. We made ready and hoisted our sail, but there was little + breeze. We were becalmed within an hour after our giant friends had left + us and started on their return trip. + </p> + <p> + The winds were constantly blowing south, that is, they were blowing from + the northern opening of the earth toward that which we knew to be south, + but which, according to our compass's pointing finger, was directly north. + </p> + <p> + For three days we tried to sail, and to beat against the wind, but to no + avail. Whereupon my father said: "My son, to return by the same route as + we came in is impossible at this time of year. I wonder why we did not + think of this before. We have been here almost two and a half years; + therefore, this is the season when the sun is beginning to shine in at the + southern opening of the earth. The long cold night is on in the + Spitzbergen country." + </p> + <p> + "What shall we do?" I inquired. + </p> + <p> + "There is only one thing we can do," my father replied, "and that is to go + south." Accordingly, he turned the craft about, gave it full reef, and + started by the compass north but, in fact, directly south. The wind was + strong, and we seemed to have struck a current that was running with + remarkable swiftness in the same direction. + </p> + <p> + In just forty days we arrived at Delfi, a city we had visited in company + with our guides Jules Galdea and his wife, near the mouth of the Gihon + river. Here we stopped for two days, and were most hospitably entertained + by the same people who had welcomed us on our former visit. We laid in + some additional provisions and again set sail, following the needle due + north. + </p> + <p> + On our outward trip we came through a narrow channel which appeared to be + a separating body of water between two considerable bodies of land. There + was a beautiful beach to our right, and we decided to reconnoiter. Casting + anchor, we waded ashore to rest up for a day before continuing the outward + hazardous undertaking. We built a fire and threw on some sticks of dry + driftwood. While my father was walking along the shore, I prepared a + tempting repast from supplies we had provided. + </p> + <p> + There was a mild, luminous light which my father said resulted from the + sun shining in from the south aperture of the earth. That night we slept + soundly, and awakened the next morning as refreshed as if we had been in + our own beds at Stockholm. + </p> + <p> + After breakfast we started out on an inland tour of discovery, but had not + gone far when we sighted some birds which we recognized at once as + belonging to the penguin family. + </p> + <p> + They are flightless birds, but excellent swimmers and tremendous in size, + with white breast, short wings, black head, and long peaked bills. They + stand fully nine feet high. They looked at us with little surprise, and + presently waddled, rather than walked, toward the water, and swam away in + a northerly direction.(21) + </p> + <p> + (21 "The nights are never so dark at the Poles as in other regions, for + the moon and stars seem to possess twice as much light and effulgence. In + addition, there is a continuous light, the varied shades and play of which + are amongst the strangest phenomena of nature."—Rambrosson's + Astronomy.) + </p> + <p> + The events that occurred during the following hundred or more days beggar + description. We were on an open and iceless sea. The month we reckoned to + be November or December, and we knew the so-called South Pole was turned + toward the sun. Therefore, when passing out and away from the internal + electrical light of "The Smoky God" and its genial warmth, we would be met + by the light and warmth of the sun, shining in through the south opening + of the earth. We were not mistaken.(22) + </p> + <p> + (22 "The fact that gives the phenomenon of the polar aurora its greatest + importance is that the earth becomes self-luminous; that, besides the + light which as a planet is received from the central body, it shows a + capability of sustaining a luminous process proper to itself."—Humboldt.) + </p> + <p> + There were times when our little craft, driven by wind that was continuous + and persistent, shot through the waters like an arrow. Indeed, had we + encountered a hidden rock or obstacle, our little vessel would have been + crushed into kindling-wood. + </p> + <p> + At last we were conscious that the atmosphere was growing decidedly + colder, and, a few days later, icebergs were sighted far to the left. My + father argued, and correctly, that the winds which filled our sails came + from the warm climate "within." The time of the year was certainly most + auspicious for us to make our dash for the "outside" world and attempt to + scud our fishing sloop through open channels of the frozen zone which + surrounds the polar regions. + </p> + <p> + We were soon amid the ice-packs, and how our little craft got through. the + narrow channels and escaped being crushed I know not. The compass behaved + in the same drunken and unreliable fashion in passing over the southern + curve or edge of the earth's shell as it had done on our inbound trip at + the northern entrance. It gyrated, dipped and seemed like a thing + possessed.(23) + </p> + <p> + (23 Captain Sabine, on page 105 in "Voyages in the Arctic Regions," says: + "The geographical determination of the direction and intensity of the + magnetic forces at different points of the earth's surface has been + regarded as an object worthy of especial research. To examine in different + parts of the globe, the declination, inclination and intensity of the + magnetic force, and their periodical and secular variations, and mutual + relations and dependencies could be duly investigated only in fixed + magnetical observatories.") + </p> + <p> + One day as I was lazily looking over the sloop's side into the clear + waters, my father shouted: "Breakers ahead!" Looking up, I saw through a + lifting mist a white object that towered several hundred feet high, + completely shutting off our advance. We lowered sail immediately, and none + too soon. In a moment we found ourselves wedged between two monstrous + icebergs. Each was crowding and grinding against its fellow mountain of + ice. They were like two gods of war contending for supremacy. We were + greatly alarmed. Indeed, we were between the lines of a battle royal; the + sonorous thunder of the grinding ice was like the continued volleys of + artillery. Blocks of ice larger than a house were frequently lifted up a + hundred feet by the mighty force of lateral pressure; they would shudder + and rock to and fro for a few seconds, then come crashing down with a + deafening roar, and disappear in the foaming waters. Thus, for more than + two hours, the contest of the icy giants continued. + </p> + <p> + It seemed as if the end had come. The ice pressure was terrific, and while + we were not caught in the dangerous part of the jam, and were safe for the + time being, yet the heaving and rending of tons of ice as it fell + splashing here and there into the watery depths filled us with shaking + fear. + </p> + <p> + Finally, to our great joy, the grinding of the ice ceased, and within a + few hours the great mass slowly divided, and, as if an act of Providence + had been performed, right before us lay an open channel. Should we venture + with our little craft into this opening? If the pressure came on again, + our little sloop as well as ourselves would be crushed into nothingness. + We decided to take the chance, and, accordingly, hoisted our sail to a + favoring breeze, and soon started out like a race-horse, running the + gauntlet of this unknown narrow channel of open water. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART5" id="link2H_PART5"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART FIVE. AMONG THE ICE PACKS + </h2> + <p> + FOR the next forty-five days our time was employed in dodging icebergs and + hunting channels; indeed, had we not been favored with a strong south wind + and a small boat, I doubt if this story could have ever been given to the + world. + </p> + <p> + At last, there came a morning when my father said: "My son, I think we are + to see home. We are almost through the ice. See! the open water lies + before us." + </p> + <p> + However, there were a few icebergs that had floated far northward into the + open water still ahead of us on either side, stretching away for many + miles. Directly in front of us, and by the compass, which had now righted + itself, due north, there was an open sea. + </p> + <p> + "What a wonderful story we have to tell to the people of Stockholm," + continued my father, while a look of pardonable elation lighted up his + honest face. "And think of the gold nuggets stowed away in the hold!" + </p> + <p> + I spoke kind words of praise to my father, not alone for his fortitude and + endurance, but also for his courageous daring as a discoverer, and for + having made the voyage that now promised a successful end. I was grateful, + too, that he had gathered the wealth of gold we were carrying home. + </p> + <p> + While congratulating ourselves on the goodly supply of provisions and + water we still had on hand, and on the dangers we had escaped, we were + startled by hearing a most terrific explosion, caused by the tearing apart + of a huge mountain of ice. It was a deafening roar like the firing of a + thousand cannon. We were sailing at the time with great speed, and + happened to be near a monstrous iceberg which to all appearances was as + immovable as a rockbound island. It seemed, however, that the iceberg had + split and was breaking apart, whereupon the balance of the monster along + which we were sailing was destroyed, and it began dipping from us. My + father quickly anticipated the danger before I realized its awful + possibilities. The iceberg extended down into the water many hundreds of + feet, and, as it tipped over, the portion coming up out of the water + caught our fishing-craft like a lever on a fulcrum, and threw it into the + air as if it had been a foot-ball. + </p> + <p> + Our boat fell back on the iceberg, that by this time had changed the side + next to us for the top. My father was still in the boat, having become + entangled in the rigging, while I was thrown some twenty feet away. + </p> + <p> + I quickly scrambled to my feet and shouted to my father, who answered: + "All is well." Just then a realization dawned upon me. Horror upon horror! + The blood froze in my veins. The iceberg was still in motion, and its + great weight and force in toppling over would cause it to submerge + temporarily. I fully realized what a sucking maelstrom it would produce + amid the worlds of water on every side. They would rush into the + depression in all their fury, like white-fanged wolves eager for human + prey. + </p> + <p> + In this supreme moment of mental anguish, I remember glancing at our boat, + which was lying on its side, and wondering if it could possibly right + itself, and if my father could escape. Was this the end of our struggles + and adventures? Was this death? All these questions flashed through my + mind in the fraction of a second, and a moment later I was engaged in a + life and death struggle. The ponderous monolith of ice sank below the + surface, and the frigid waters gurgled around me in frenzied anger. I was + in a saucer, with the waters pouring in on every side. A moment more and I + lost consciousness. + </p> + <p> + When I partially recovered my senses, and roused from the swoon of a + half-drowned man, I found myself wet, stiff, and almost frozen, lying on + the iceberg. But there was no sign of my father or of our little fishing + sloop. The monster berg had recovered itself, and, with its new balance, + lifted its head perhaps fifty feet above the waves. The top of this island + of ice was a plateau perhaps half an acre in extent. + </p> + <p> + I loved my father well, and was grief-stricken at the awfulness of his + death. I railed at fate, that I, too, had not been permitted to sleep with + him in the depths of the ocean. Finally, I climbed to my feet and looked + about me. The purple-domed sky above, the shoreless green ocean beneath, + and only an occasional iceberg discernible! My heart sank in hopeless + despair. I cautiously picked my way across the berg toward the other side, + hoping that our fishing craft had righted itself. + </p> + <p> + Dared I think it possible that my father still lived? It was but a ray of + hope that flamed up in my heart. But the anticipation warmed my blood in + my veins and started it rushing like some rare stimulant through every + fiber of my body. + </p> + <p> + I crept close to the precipitous side of the iceberg, and peered far down, + hoping, still hoping. Then I made a circle of the berg, scanning every + foot of the way, and thus I kept going around and around. One part of my + brain was certainly becoming maniacal, while the other part, I believe, + and do to this day, was perfectly rational. + </p> + <p> + I was conscious of having made the circuit a dozen times, and while one + part of my intelligence knew, in all reason, there was not a vestige of + hope, yet some strange fascinating aberration bewitched and compelled me + still to beguile myself with expectation. The other part of my brain + seemed to tell me that while there was no possibility of my father being + alive, yet, if I quit making the circuitous pilgrimage, if I paused for a + single moment, it would be acknowledgment of defeat, and, should I do + this, I felt that I should go mad. Thus, hour after hour I walked around + and around, afraid to stop and rest, yet physically powerless to continue + much longer. Oh! horror of horrors! to be cast away in this wide expanse + of waters without food or drink, and only a treacherous iceberg for an + abiding place. My heart sank within me, and all semblance of hope was + fading into black despair. + </p> + <p> + Then the hand of the Deliverer was extended, and the death-like stillness + of a solitude rapidly becoming unbearable was suddenly broken by the + firing of a signal-gun. I looked up in startled amazement, when, I saw, + less than a half-mile away, a whaling-vessel bearing down toward me with + her sail full set. + </p> + <p> + Evidently my continued activity on the iceberg had attracted their + attention. On drawing near, they put out a boat, and, descending + cautiously to the water's edge, I was rescued, and a little later lifted + on board the whaling-ship. + </p> + <p> + I found it was a Scotch whaler, "The Arlington." She had cleared from + Dundee in September, and started immediately for the Antarctic, in search + of whales. The captain, Angus MacPherson, seemed kindly disposed, but in + matters of discipline, as I soon learned, possessed of an iron will. When + I attempted to tell him that I had come from the "inside" of the earth, + the captain and mate looked at each other, shook their heads, and insisted + on my being put in a bunk under strict surveillance of the ship's + physician. + </p> + <p> + I was very weak for want of food, and had not slept for many hours. + However, after a few days' rest, I got up one morning and dressed myself + without asking permission of the physician or anyone else, and told them + that I was as sane as anyone. + </p> + <p> + The captain sent for me and again questioned me concerning where I had + come from, and how I came to be alone on an iceberg in the far off + Antarctic Ocean. I replied that I had just come from the "inside" of the + earth, and proceeded to tell him how my father and myself had gone in by + way of Spitzbergen, and come out by way of the South Pole country, + whereupon I was put in irons. I afterward heard the captain tell the mate + that I was as crazy as a March hare, and that I must remain in confinement + until I was rational enough to give a truthful account of myself. + </p> + <p> + Finally, after much pleading and many promises, I was released from irons. + I then and there decided to invent some story that would satisfy the + captain, and never again refer to my trip to the land of "The Smoky God," + at least until I was safe among friends. + </p> + <p> + Within a fortnight I was permitted to go about and take my place as one of + the seamen. A little later the captain asked me for an explanation. I told + him that my experience had been so horrible that I was fearful of my + memory, and begged him to permit me to leave the question unanswered until + some time in the future. "I think you are recovering considerably," he + said, "but you are not sane yet by a good deal." "Permit me to do such + work as you may assign," I replied, "and if it does not compensate you + sufficiently, I will pay you immediately after I reach Stockholm—to + the last penny." Thus the matter rested. + </p> + <p> + On finally reaching Stockholm, as I have already related, I found that my + good mother had gone to her reward more than a year before. I have also + told how, later, the treachery of a relative landed me in a madhouse, + where I remained for twenty-eight years—seemingly unending years—and, + still later, after my release, how I returned to the life of a fisherman, + following it sedulously for twenty-seven years, then how I came to + America, and finally to Los Angeles, California. But all this can be of + little interest to the reader. Indeed, it seems to me the climax of my + wonderful travels and strange adventures was reached when the Scotch + sailing-vessel took me from an iceberg on the Antarctic Ocean. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART6" id="link2H_PART6"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART SIX. CONCLUSION + </h2> + <p> + IN concluding this history of my adventures, I wish to state that I firmly + believe science is yet in its infancy concerning the cosmology of the + earth. There is so much that is unaccounted for by the world's accepted + knowledge of to-day, and will ever remain so until the land of "The Smoky + God" is known and recognized by our geographers. + </p> + <p> + It is the land from whence came the great logs of cedar that have been + found by explorers in open waters far over the northern edge of the + earth's crust, and also the bodies of mammoths whose bones are found in + vast beds on the Siberian coast. + </p> + <p> + Northern explorers have done much. Sir John Franklin, De Haven Grinnell, + Sir John Murray, Kane, Melville, Hall, Nansen, Schwatka, Greely, Peary, + Ross, Gerlache, Bernacchi, Andree, Amsden, Amundson and others have all + been striving to storm the frozen citadel of mystery. + </p> + <p> + I firmly believe that Andree and his two brave companions, Strindberg and + Fraenckell, who sailed away in the balloon "Oreon" from the northwest + coast of Spitzbergen on that Sunday afternoon of July 11, 1897, are now in + the "within" world, and doubtless are being entertained, as my father and + myself were entertained by the kind-hearted giant race inhabiting the + inner Atlantic Continent. + </p> + <p> + Having, in my humble way, devoted years to these problems, I am well + acquainted with the accepted definitions of gravity, as well as the cause + of the magnetic needle's attraction, and I am prepared to say that it is + my firm belief that the magnetic needle is influenced solely by electric + currents which completely envelop the earth like a garment, and that these + electric currents in an endless circuit pass out of the southern end of + the earth's cylindrical opening, diffusing and spreading themselves over + all the "outside" surface, and rushing madly on in their course toward the + North Pole. And while these currents seemingly dash off into space at the + earth's curve or edge, yet they drop again to the "inside" surface and + continue their way southward along the inside of the earth's crust, toward + the opening of the so-called South Pole.(24) + </p> + <p> + (24 "Mr. Lemstrom concluded that an electric discharge which could only be + seen by means of the spectroscope was taking place on the surface of the + ground all around him, and that from a distance it would appear as a faint + display of Aurora, the phenomena of pale and flaming light which is some + times seen on the top of the Spitzbergen Mountains."—The Arctic + Manual, page 739.) + </p> + <p> + As to gravity, no one knows what it is, because it has not been determined + whether it is atmospheric pressure that causes the apple to fall, or + whether, 150 miles below the surface of the earth, supposedly one-half way + through the earth's crust, there exists some powerful loadstone attraction + that draws it. Therefore, whether the apple, when it leaves the limb of + the tree, is drawn or impelled downward to the nearest point of + resistance, is unknown to the students of physics. + </p> + <p> + Sir James Ross claimed to have discovered the magnetic pole at about + seventy-four degrees latitude. This is wrong—the magnetic pole is + exactly one-half the distance through the earth's crust. Thus, if the + earth's crust is three hundred miles in thickness, which is the distance I + estimate it to be, then the magnetic pole is undoubtedly one hundred and + fifty miles below the surface of the earth, it matters not where the test + is made. And at this particular point one hundred and fifty miles below + the surface, gravity ceases, becomes neutralized; and when we pass beyond + that point on toward the "inside" surface of the earth, a reverse + attraction geometrically increases in power, until the other one hundred + and fifty miles of distance is traversed, which would bring us out on the + "inside" of the earth. + </p> + <p> + Thus, if a hole were bored down through the earth's crust at London, + Paris, New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, a distance of three hundred + miles, it would connect the two surfaces. While the inertia and momentum + of a weight dropped in from the "outside" surface would carry it far past + the magnetic center, yet, before reaching the "inside" surface of the + earth it would gradually diminish in speed, after passing the halfway + point, finally pause and immediately fall back toward the "outside" + surface, and continue thus to oscillate, like the swinging of a pendulum + with the power removed, until it would finally rest at the magnetic + center, or at that particular point exactly one-half the distance between + the "outside" surface and the "inside" surface of the earth. + </p> + <p> + The gyration of the earth in its daily act of whirling around in its + spiral rotation—at a rate greater than one thousand miles every + hour, or about seventeen miles per second—makes of it a vast + electro-generating body, a huge machine, a mighty prototype of the + puny-man-made dynamo, which, at best, is but a feeble imitation of + nature's original. + </p> + <p> + The valleys of this inner Atlantis Continent, bordering the upper waters + of the farthest north are in season covered with the most magnificent and + luxuriant flowers. Not hundreds and thousands, but millions, of acres, + from which the pollen or blossoms are carried far away in almost every + direction by the earth's spiral gyrations and the agitation of the wind + resulting therefrom, and it is these blossoms or pollen from the vast + floral meadows "within" that produce the colored snows of the Arctic + regions that have so mystified the northern explorers.(25) + </p> + <p> + (25 Kane, vol. I, page 44, says: "We passed the 'crimson cliffs' of Sir + John Ross in the forenoon of August 5th. The patches of red snow from + which they derive their name could be seen clearly at the distance of ten + miles from the coast." + </p> + <p> + La Chambre, in an account of Andree's balloon expedition, on page 144, + says: "On the isle of Amsterdam the snow is tinted with red for a + considerable distance, and the savants are collecting it to examine it + microscopically. It presents, in fact, certain peculiarities; it is + thought that it contains very small plants. Scoresby, the famous whaler, + had already remarked this.") + </p> + <p> + Beyond question, this new land "within" is the home, the cradle, of the + human race, and viewed from the standpoint of the discoveries made by us, + must of necessity have a most important bearing on all physical, + paleontological, archaeological, philological and mythological theories of + antiquity. + </p> + <p> + The same idea of going back to the land of mystery—to the very + beginning—to the origin of man—is found in Egyptian traditions + of the earlier terrestrial regions of the gods, heroes and men, from the + historical fragments of Manetho, fully verified by the historical records + taken from the more recent excavations of Pompeii as well as the + traditions of the North American Indians. + </p> + <p> + It is now one hour past midnight—the new year of 1908 is here, and + this is the third day thereof, and having at last finished the record of + my strange travels and adventures I wish given to the world, I am ready, + and even longing, for the peaceful rest which I am sure will follow life's + trials and vicissitudes. I am old in years, and ripe both with adventures + and sorrows, yet rich with the few friends I have cemented to me in my + struggles to lead a just and upright life. Like a story that is well-nigh + told, my life is ebbing away. The presentiment is strong within me that I + shall not live to see the rising of another sun. Thus do I conclude my + message. OLAF JANSEN. + </p> + <p> + <a name="link2H_PART7" id="link2H_PART7"> + <!-- H2 anchor --> </a> + </p> + <div style="height: 4em;"> + <br /><br /><br /><br /> + </div> + <h2> + PART SEVEN. AUTHOR'S AFTERWORD + </h2> + <p> + I FOUND much difficulty in deciphering and editing the manuscripts of Olaf + Jansen. However, I have taken the liberty of reconstructing only a very + few expressions, and in doing this have in no way changed the spirit or + meaning. Otherwise, the original text has neither been added to nor taken + from. + </p> + <p> + It is impossible for me to express my opinion as to the value or + reliability of the wonderful statements made by Olaf Jansen. The + description here given of the strange lands and people visited by him, + location of cities, the names and directions of rivers, and other + information herein combined, conform in every way to the rough drawings + given into my custody by this ancient Norseman, which drawings together + with the manuscript it is my intention at some later date to give to the + Smithsonian Institution, to preserve for the benefit of those interested + in the mysteries of the "Farthest North"—the frozen circle of + silence. It is certain there are many things in Vedic literature, in + "Josephus," the "Odyssey," the "Iliad," Terrien de Lacouperie's "Early + History of Chinese Civilization," Flammarion's "Astronomical Myths," + Lenormant's "Beginnings of History," Hesiod's "Theogony," Sir John de + Maundeville's writings, and Sayce's "Records of the Past," that, to say + the least, are strangely in harmony with the seemingly incredible text + found in the yellow manuscript of the old Norseman, Olaf Jansen, and now + for the first time given to the world. + </p> + <p> + THE END <br /> <br /> + </p> + <hr /> + <p> + <br /> <br /> + </p> +<pre xml:space="preserve"> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Smoky God, by Willis George Emerson + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SMOKY GOD *** + +***** This file should be named 3007-h.htm or 3007-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/0/3007/ + +Produced by Judy Boss, and David Widger + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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