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diff --git a/29997-8.txt b/29997-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f07ed00 --- /dev/null +++ b/29997-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Soldados da Revolução, by Antero de Quental + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Soldados da Revolução + +Author: Antero de Quental + +Editor: Rodrigo Veloso + +Release Date: September 15, 2009 [EBook #29997] + +Language: Portuguese + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOLDADOS DA REVOLUÇÃO *** + + + + +Produced by Pedro Saborano (produced from scanned images +of public domain material from Google Book Search) + + + + + + ANTHERO DE QUENTAL + + + + + ANTHERO DE QUENTAL + + + SOLDADOS DA REVOLUÇÃO + + + + + BARCELLOS + Typographia da _Aurora do Cavado_ + Editor--_R. V._ + 1896 + + + + Tiragem apenas de 100 exemplares: + 20 em papel de linho. + 80 em papel d'algodão. + N.º___ + + + + +Em 1889 publicou o sr. Fernando Leal, o eminente poeta dos _Reflexos e +Penumbras_ e dos _Relampagos_, dous primores da nossa litteratura, _Os +Soldados da Revolução_ de Michelet, obra preciosa do grande escriptor +francez, precedendo-a d'um prologo superiormente bem pensado e bem +escripto, pagina brilhantissima que para Fernando Leal não desmerece +coisa alguma dos poderosos e scintillantes versos por elle firmados. +Sobre esse livro, e agradecendo ao auctor o offerecimento de um +exemplar, escreveu-lhe Anthero do Quental a carta que para este opusculo +trasladamos do n.º 79, 2.º anno, do 1 de dezembro de 1889, da _Revista +Popular de Conhecimentos Uteis_. + +Antecedeu-a ahi o illustrado redactor da _Revista_ com as seguintes +palavras que gostosamente reproduzimos: + +"Ácerca do prefacio do traductor, folgamos de poder, em vez da nossa +obscura apreciação, offerecer aos leitores da _Revista_ um valioso +documento inedito, que representa uma levantada e auctorisadissima +critica do alludido trabalho, feita por um dos nossos maiores pensadores +e escriptores. É uma carta escripta por Anthero do Quental a Fernando Leal. + +"Os escriptos do grande poeta das _Odes modernas_ e do livro dos +_Sonetos_, do eminente publicista das _Causas da decadencia dos povos +peninsulares_, além do seu alto valor intrinseco, teem a realçar-lhes a +valia estimativa o facto de serem infelizmente cada vez mais raros. E, +se a raridade é um dos predicados que tornam precioso o mais precioso +dos mineraes, os escriptos de Anthero não possuem menos os outros +predicados que realçam o diamante: a rijeza e o explendor da fórma em +perfeita harmonia com a idéa. + +"No inédito que publicamos, com quanto seja uma simples carta +particular, e por isso mesmo, admiram-se mais uma vez aquellas altas +qualidades de um espirito propenso á critica superior dos factos e á +synthese philosophica que d'elles deriva. E, na verdade, Anthero do +Quental é de todos os escriptores portuguezes, senão o unico, sem duvida +aquelle a quem melhor cabe o nome augusto de _philosopho_; embora n'um +recente escripto lh'o tenha negado, com audacia e a irreflexão naturaes +em verdes annos, um moço critico, aliás de grande talento, o sr. +Guilherme Moniz Barreto". + + Rodrigo Velloso + + + + +SOLDADOS DA REVOLUÇÃO + + +Villa do Conde, 8 de fevereiro.--_Meu caro amigo._--Obrigado pelo prazer +que me deu com o seu prologo aos _Soldados da Revolucção_. É excellente: +pensado, sentido e _escripto_. O Fernando é dos poucos que ainda +sabem escrever em português. E quem sabe escrever e tem que dizer não +deve estar calado. Escreva pois, que isso ha de fazer-lhe bem. O +Fernando precisa _distrahir-se_: mas, para um homem do seu sentir, as +_distracções_ que servem aos outros não lhe podem servir. Só o pode +distrahir o trabalho, esse grande narcotico, esse dictame, dom dos +Deuses, sem o qual a vida dos homens que pensam intensamente seria +intoleravel. Escreva, pois como quizer, sobre o que quizer, prosa ou +verso, que já d'aqui lhe asseguro que nunca lhe ha de sahir cousa +somenos. A conclusão do seu prologo é a de um moralista, e a unica que, +no meio do naufragio de tantas esperanças, abrigará ainda as +consciencias sãs; _fais ce que doit, advienne que pourra_. Mas não se +entristeça de mais com o que vê. A burguezia deu o que podia dar, +não se lhe pode exigir mais. Uma classe nunca pode ser um apostolo: é +simplesmente um elemento, uma força, cujo _acto_ é determinado pela +energia inicial. O que dará a democracia? Quem poderá dizel-o! É o +escopulo onde até hoje teem naufragado todas as sociedades. Será que a +sociedade, em quanto dividida em classes, que reagem umas sobre as +outras e mutuamente se estimulam, e em quanto essas classes teem, como +taes, um fim a cumprir, uma aspiração, um ideal, será, digo, que a +sociedade, n'essas condições, constitua um _meio_ mais proprio para a +producção do civismo e para a tempera dos caracteres? e que, realisadas +aquellas ideias, cessando aquelle estimulo, o homem, que aquella lucta +levantára como que acima de si mesmo, tenha fatalmente de cahir na +condição primitiva, na do animal de que descende, só preoccupado com +materialidades e visionices? Não sei: mas o que é certo é que não ha +sociedade, por decadente e inferior, onde a virtude não seja possivel: +e, se a virtude é o fim ultimo da vida, por conseguinte da sociedade, +que não é mais que uma condição para que ella _possa_ dar-se, direi que +não ha sociedade completamente perdida, completamente inutil, visto que +o fim supremo nunca deixa de se realisar. A nós, espiritualistas e +estoicos, deve bastar-nos isso. Sejamos nós os que perante o Universo +_justificam_ a sociedade em que vivem, por podre que ella seja. +Cumpra-se por nós o fim da humanidade, impulso primario de todas as +sociedades, e aquella em que vivemos não terá sido, perante o Ser, +inutil nem esteril. E mãos á obra. Do bem, ainda o mais invisivel, não +se perde uma particula, nunca se poderá perder, atravez do infinito +do tempo, atravez do monstruoso rodopiar das fórmas e dos acasos. +Guarda-se e accumula-se, não sabemos como, na espiritualisação +permanente do Universo. É um _momento_ na grande obra do Ser infinito, +uma linha, uma pedra, uma areia, na estructura do seu grande edificio, +e, pequeno ou grande, lá ficará eternamente. + +Mãos á obra, pois, amigo, e nada de desanimar. Faça o que puder, que +_Deus_ não lhe exige mais, fazendo-o de boa vontade e de todo a coração. +_Elle_ ter-lhe-ha o pouco que fizer em tanta conta como o muito dos que +podem mais. Comece por tractar seriamente da sua saude, considerando +isso um _dever_, visto que é condição para o cumprimento dos outros. +Depois verá. Entretanto, tome isso a serio e _distraia-se_ escrevendo, +que, por todos os lados, não será tempo perdido. + +Quanto á associação editora dos literatos, acho que é um pensamento +sympathico, mas um dos mais irrealizaveis. O que propõe é a final uma +Cooperativa de producção. Ora este genero de associação, pela sua mesma +superioridade, exige condições nos trabalhadores associados que ainda +hoje se não dão em classe alguma. Todas as Cooperativas de producção +teem fracassado desastrosamente (e é por isso, entre parenthesis, que o +capitalismo prospera, porque não ha ainda quem o substitua), ainda entre +as classes trabalhadoras dotadas de mais senso pratico e moral e +espirito de disciplina. Mas de todos os _trabalhadores_ o litterario é +justamente aquelle a quem mais faltam aquelles diversos sensos. Os +calafates, ou ferreiros, ou trapeiros valem, n'este ponto de vista, +infinitamente mais que os melhores litteratos. Considerar isto é +considerar como chimerica qualquer tentativa no sentido do seu +artigo. E adeus. + + Do seu do coração + + _Anthero de Quental_ + + +FIM + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Soldados da Revolução, by Antero de Quental + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOLDADOS DA REVOLUÇÃO *** + +***** This file should be named 29997-8.txt or 29997-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/9/9/29997/ + +Produced by Pedro Saborano (produced from scanned images +of public domain material from Google Book Search) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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