summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/29786-0.txt
blob: 76943c26f960f650ee2de26d80d232ef4cd5cc66 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Raiding with Morgan by Byron A. Dunn



This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under
the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or
online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license



Title: Raiding with Morgan

Author: Byron A. Dunn

Release Date: August 24, 2009 [Ebook #29786]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8


***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RAIDING WITH MORGAN***





                           Raiding with Morgan

  [Illustration: AS HE SAT ON HIS HORSE AND LOOKED OUT UPON THE RIVER.]





                      The Young Kentuckians Series


                          Raiding with Morgan

                                   BY
                             Byron A. Dunn

     Author of “General Nelson’s Scout,” “On General Thomas’s Staff,”
            “Battling for Atlanta,” “From Atlanta to the Sea”


Chicago
A. C. McClurg & Co.
1903





                                COPYRIGHT
                          BY A. C. MCCLURG & CO
                                A. D. 1903

                                 -------

                         PUBLISHED SEPT. 30, 1903





                                 PREFACE.


General John H. Morgan was one of the most picturesque figures in the
Civil War, an officer without a peer in his chosen line. During the two
years of his brilliant career he captured and paroled at least ten
thousand Federal soldiers, and kept three times that number in the rear of
the Federal army guarding communications. When we consider the millions of
dollars’ worth of property he destroyed, and how he paralyzed the
movements of Buell, we do not wonder that he was considered the scourge of
the Army of the Cumberland.

General Morgan was a true Kentucky gentleman, and possessed one of the
kindest of hearts. The thousands of persons captured by him almost
invariably speak of the good treatment accorded them. The following
incident reveals more clearly than words his generous spirit. In reporting
a scout, he says:

“Stopped at a house where there was a sick Lincoln soldier, who died that
night. No men being in the neighborhood, his wife having no person to make
a coffin or bury him, I detailed some men, who made a coffin.”

The adventures of Calhoun as a secret agent of the “Knights of the Golden
Circle” opens up a portion of the history of the Civil War which may be
almost unknown to our younger readers. During the war the whole North was
honeycombed with secret societies, whose members denounced Lincoln as a
usurper and a bloody monster, and maintained that the government had no
right to coerce the South. They resisted the draft, encouraged desertions,
and embarrassed the Federal Government in every way possible. In secret
many of the leaders plotted armed rebellion, the liberation of Confederate
prisoners, and the burning of Northern cities. They held out inducements
to the South to invade the North, and there is but little doubt that
Morgan was lured to his destruction by their representations.

Shortly after the close of the war the author met a gentleman who had
served on the staff of General Breckinridge. This officer affirmed that he
carried a message from Breckinridge to Morgan, saying that the former had
positive information that forty thousand armed “Knights” stood ready to
assist Morgan if he would invade Indiana. Everything goes to show that
Morgan relied on these reports, and it was this belief that induced him to
disobey the orders of General Bragg.

It is an interesting question whether General Breckinridge was really
privy to the plans of the “Knights,” and whether he secretly encouraged
Morgan to disobey orders, hoping that the appearance of a Confederate
force in the North would lead to the overthrow of the Lincoln Government
and the independence of the South. The author has taken the ground that
Breckinridge was fully cognizant of Morgan’s intended move.

This volume mentions only the greatest of the General’s raids, and the
author has tried to narrate them with historical accuracy as regards time,
place, and circumstances. In stating the number of his men, his losses,
and the damage he inflicted on the Federals, the General’s own reports
have been followed; these, as was to be expected, differ widely in many
cases from those of the Federal officers.

The tale of the exploits of Calhoun is substantially true, though the hero
himself is fictitious, for every one of his most notable feats was
accomplished by one or other of Morgan’s men. It was Lieutenant Eastin, of
Morgan’s command, who killed Colonel Halisy in single combat. Calhoun’s
achievements in the escape from the Ohio Penitentiary were actually
performed by two different persons: a sharp dining-room boy furnished the
knives with which the prisoners dug their way to liberty; Captain Thomas
H. Hines planned and carried to a successful termination the daring and
ingenious escape. Captain Hines fled with General Morgan; and every
adventure which befell Calhoun in “The Flight to the South” actually
befell Captain Hines. The Captain’s marvellous story was published in the
January number of “The Century,” 1891, and to this narrative the author is
indebted for the leading facts.

                                                             B. A. DUNN.
  August 1, 1903.





                                 CONTENTS


 CHAPTER                                                    PAGE
      I.   AFTER SHILOH                                       15
     II.   THROUGH THE LINES                                  28
    III.   RECRUITING IN KENTUCKY                             49
     IV.   MORGAN’S FIRST RAID                                69
      V.   MORGAN’S FIRST GREAT RAID                          82
     VI.   CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS                            94
    VII.   CALHOUN TAKES FRED PRISONER                       108
   VIII.   THE CAPTURE OF GALLATIN                           113
     IX.   THE DUEL                                          126
      X.   HARTSVILLE                                        142
     XI.   MORGAN’S SECOND GREAT RAID                        151
    XII.   A SPY! A SPY!                                     161
   XIII.   UNDER ARREST                                      181
    XIV.   THE KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE                  196
     XV.   OHO NE! OHO NE! OHO NE!                           214
    XVI.   CALHOUN MAKES HIS REPORT                          226
   XVII.   THE PASSING OF THE RUBICON                        234
  XVIII.   THE RIDE OF THE SIX HUNDRED                       246
    XIX.   AN ANGEL OF MERCY                                 253
     XX.   CALHOUN AWAKES TO LIFE                            269
    XXI.   THE ESCAPE                                        281
   XXII.   PRISON DOORS ARE OPENED                           292
  XXIII.   THE FLIGHT TO THE SOUTH                           303
   XXIV.   CHIEF OF THE SECRET SERVICE                       310
    XXV.   THE LONE RAIDER                                   318
   XXVI.   “COME”                                            328





                              ILLUSTRATIONS


                                                                       PAGE
    As he sat upon his horse and looked out upon the river   _Frontispiece_
    He easily distanced all his pursuers                                 31
    Sauntering into the depot they gazed curiously around                76
    They silently crept down the gorge                                  101
    He fired at Conway                                                  120
    The force of the blow threw the Colonel forward on                  157
      his saddle
    He cautiously crept up on the Sergeant                              183
    Into the darkness Calhoun dashed, following his guide               223
    Escape of Morgan from prison                                        302
    She held her breath and listened to catch the sound                 319
      of battle






                           RAIDING WITH MORGAN.





                                CHAPTER I.


                              AFTER SHILOH.


The great battle of Shiloh had been fought, and victory had been snatched
from the hands of the Confederates by the opportune arrival of Buell’s
army.

The Southerners had lost their beloved commander, slain; a third of their
number had fallen. Although defeated they had not been conquered. They had
set forth from Corinth in the highest hopes, fully expecting to drive
Grant’s army into the Tennessee River. This hope was almost realized, when
it suddenly perished: twenty thousand fresh troops had arrived upon the
field, and the Confederates were forced to retreat. But they had fallen
back unmolested, for the Federal army had been too severely punished to
think of pursuing. Both armies were willing to rest and have their
decimated ranks filled with fresh troops.

Of all the Southern troops engaged at Shiloh none felt their defeat more
keenly than the Kentucky brigade under the command of Colonel Trabue. They
had fought as only brave men can fight; they left one-third of their
number on the field, killed and wounded. Defeat could not demoralize them,
and it fell to their lot to cover the retreat of Beauregard. They had
stood like a wall of adamant between their fleeing army and the victorious
Federals. No charge could pierce that line of heroes. With faces to the
foe, they slowly fell back, contesting every inch of ground.

Fondly had they hoped that Grant would first be crushed, then Buell
annihilated, and their march to Nashville would be unopposed. From
Nashville it would be an easy matter to redeem their beloved Kentucky from
the ruthless Northern invaders.

It was but a few days after the battle that there was a social gathering
of Kentucky officers at the headquarters of General John C. Breckinridge.
Conspicuous in that group of notable men was one whose insignia of office
showed him to be only a captain. But he was already a marked man. He had
greatly distinguished himself in Kentucky and Tennessee as a daring raider
and scout, and at the battle of Shiloh he had rendered invaluable service
at the head of a squadron of independent cavalry.

It was but natural that in such a gathering the situation would be freely
discussed. “It looks to me,” said Breckinridge, with a sigh, “that if we
are forced to give up Corinth, our cause in the West will be lost. I am in
favor of holding Corinth to the last man.”

“What is your opinion, Morgan?” asked one of the officers, turning to the
captain of whom we have spoken.

Thus addressed, John H. Morgan modestly answered: “The General will pardon
me if I differ with him somewhat in his opinion. Corinth should be held,
as long as that can be done with safety to the army. But Corinth itself is
of little value to us, now that the railroad between here and Chattanooga
is in the hands of the enemy. It is not worth the sacrifice of a hundred
men.”

“What! would you give up Corinth without a struggle?” asked the officer,
in surprise.

“Not if a battle offered a reasonable hope of victory,” replied Morgan.
“What I mean is, that the place should not be held so long as to endanger
the safety of the army. Corinth is nothing; the army is everything.”

“Then you believe, Captain, that Corinth could be lost, and our cause not
greatly suffer?”

“Certainly. The further the enemy advances into the South, the more
vulnerable he becomes. Even now, give me a thousand men, and I can keep
forty thousand of the enemy busy protecting their lines of communication.”

“Morgan, you are joking!” exclaimed several of the officers.

“No joke about it. I expect to see old Kentucky before many days; and if I
do, there will be consternation in the ranks of the Yankees.”

“Do you think you can reach Kentucky with a thousand men?” asked
Breckinridge, in a tone which showed his doubt.

“I shall make the attempt with less than half of that number,” replied
Morgan, coolly.

A murmur of surprise arose, and then Trabue asked: “Will Beauregard let
you make the hazardous attempt?”

“Yes, with my own squadron, but he will risk no more men in the venture.”

“Well, good-bye, John, if you try it,” said one of the officers, laughing.

“Why good-bye, Colonel?”

“Because the Yankees will get you sure.”

“Perhaps!” answered Morgan, dryly, as he arose to go.

“The whole South will ring with the praises of that man one of these
days,” remarked Breckinridge, after Morgan had made his exit.

“A perfect dare-devil. I am proud he is a Kentuckian,” remarked Trabue.

Not knowing the flattering words spoken of him, Morgan wended his way to
his headquarters, where he was informed by the orderly who took his horse
that a young Confederate officer had been waiting for some time to see
him.

“He said he must see you,” continued the orderly, “and if necessary he
would wait all night.”

“All right, I will see what he wants,” replied Morgan, as he turned and
entered his headquarters. There he was greeted by a young man, not much
more than a boy, who wore the uniform of a Confederate lieutenant.

Morgan gave him a swift glance, and then exclaimed: “Bless my heart! if
this isn’t Calhoun Pennington, son of my old friend Judge Pennington! I am
more than glad to see you. I have heard of some of your exploits, and
often wondered why you did not seek to take service with me. Let’s see!
You were on the staff of the late lamented Governor Johnson, were you
not?”

“Yes,” replied Calhoun; and his voice trembled, and tears came into his
eyes in spite of himself, as he thought of the death of his beloved chief.

“A grand man, a brave man,” said Morgan, gently. “Now that he has gone,
what do you propose doing?”

“That is what I have come to see you about. General Beauregard has offered
me a position on his staff, but I wanted to see you before I accepted.”

“What! a position on the staff of General Beauregard! That is a rare honor
for one so young as you are. Of course you are going to accept?”

“I do not know yet; I am to give him an answer in the morning, as I said I
wanted to see you first. Great as the honor is which has been offered me,
I feel it is a service which would not be agreeable to me. I much prefer
the freer life of a scout and ranger. Perhaps you may know, I have done
much of this kind of work. I have even performed more dangerous tasks than
that of scouting, and I confess I rather like it.”

Morgan mused for a moment, and then suddenly asked: “Are you not a cousin
of Frederic Shackelford, son of the late Colonel Richard Shackelford of
our army?”

Calhoun’s brow clouded. “Yes,” he answered; “but why do you say the late
Colonel Shackelford? Uncle Dick is not dead.”

“Is that so? I am rejoiced to hear it. It was reported he was among the
slain.”

“He was desperately wounded,” answered Calhoun, “but he did not die, and
he is now a prisoner in the hands of the Yankees. Uncle Dick is a hero;
but as for that traitor cousin of mine, I hate him!” and again Calhoun’s
brow grew dark.

“I have no reason to love him,” laughed Morgan, “but I cannot help
admiring him. He it was who discovered our well-laid plans, and forced me
to flee from Lexington, as a thief in the night.”

“Aye!” answered Calhoun, “but for him and that brute Nelson, Kentucky
would now have been out of the Union. But that is not all. Had it not been
for the same two traitors there would have been a different story to tell
of Shiloh. Grant’s army would now have been prisoners, Buell’s in full
flight, and our own pressing northward to redeem Kentucky. Had there been
no Nelson, Buell’s army would not have reached Grant in time to save him
from destruction. If there had been no Fred Shackelford I should have
borne the news to General Johnston that Buell would join Grant by the
fifth, and Johnston would have made his attack a couple of days earlier. I
was bearing the news to Johnston that Nelson would reach Savannah by the
fifth when I was captured.”

“Captured?” echoed Morgan, in surprise.

“Yes, captured, and by no less a personage than my cousin Fred
Shackelford. But for this I would have reached Johnston by the second; as
it was, I did not reach Shiloh until the morning of the last day of the
battle.”

“Then you escaped?” queried Morgan.

“No; my cousin let me go, after he had held me until he knew my
information would be of no value. I was dressed in citizen’s clothes. He
could have had me hanged as a spy. I suppose I ought to be thankful to
him, but I am not.” And Calhoun shuddered when he thought how near he had
been to death.(1)

“That was kind of him,” said Morgan; “and you ought to be thankful to him,
whether you are or not. To tell the truth, I took a great fancy to young
Shackelford, and tried hard to get him to cast his lot with me. But as I
failed to get him, I believe you would make a splendid substitute. You
still think you had rather go with me than be on Beauregard’s staff?”

“A thousand times, yes. I had rather go with you as a private than be a
lieutenant on the General’s staff,” answered Calhoun, with vehemence.

Morgan’s eyes sparkled. “That is the finest compliment I ever had paid
me,” he said, “but I cannot allow the son of my old friend Judge
Pennington to serve in the ranks as a private soldier. Yet my companies
are fully officered now. Let’s see! How would you like to go back to
Kentucky?”

“Go back to Kentucky?” asked Calhoun in surprise.

“Yes, to recruit for my command. Do you think you could dodge the
Yankees?”

“I believe I could. I could at least try,” answered Calhoun, his face
aglow with the idea.

“The case is this,” said Morgan: “I am going to make a raid in a few days,
and am going to try to reach Kentucky. My present force is small—not much
over four hundred. I do not look for much help from the Confederate
Government. Those in authority do not regard with much favor independent
organizations. To augment my force, I must in a great measure rely on my
own efforts. I know there are hundreds of the flower of Kentucky youths
eager to join me if they had the opportunity. You are just the person to
send back to organize them. When can you start?”

“In the morning,” answered Calhoun.

Morgan smiled. “Good!” he said. “You are made of the right material. We
will make full arrangements to-morrow. Good night, now, for it is getting
late.”

Thus dismissed Calhoun went away with a light heart. He was to be one of
Morgan’s men. It was all he wished.

The next morning Calhoun informed General Beauregard that while sensible
of the great honor which he would bestow on him by appointing him a member
of his staff, yet he believed he could be of more service to the South by
casting his fortune with Morgan, and he had concluded to do so.

“While I greatly regret to lose you,” replied the General, “I believe you
have chosen well. To one of your temperament service with Morgan will be
much more congenial than the duties of a staff officer. In fact,”
continued the General, with a smile, “I think you resemble Morgan in being
restive under orders, and prefer to have your own way and go where you
please. A command or two of partisan rangers may do, but too many would be
fatal to the discipline of an army. Morgan may do the enemy a great deal
of mischief, but after all, the fate of the South must be decided by her
great armies.”

“True, General,” replied Calhoun, “but if Morgan can keep thousands of the
enemy in the rear guarding their communications, the great armies of the
North will be depleted by that number.”

“That is true also,” answered Beauregard; “and for that reason Morgan will
be given more or less of a free rein. I have recommended him for a
colonelcy. Convey to him my regards, and tell him I heartily congratulate
him upon his last recruit.”

General Beauregard’s kind words touched Calhoun deeply. “Thank you,
General,” he replied, with feeling. “I trust I shall never prove myself
unworthy of your good opinion. May God bless you, and crown your efforts
with victory!”

After parting with Beauregard, Calhoun lost no time in reporting to
Morgan. He found his chief in command of about four hundred men, rough,
daring fellows who would follow their leader wherever he went. A more
superb body of rough-riders was never formed.

Calhoun was introduced to the officers of the squadron, and when it became
known that he was going back to Kentucky to recruit for the
command—although many of the officers wondered why their chief had
selected one so young—they gave him a hearty welcome. But when it became
known that he was the son of Judge Pennington, of Danville, that he had
already won renown as a daring scout, and had been offered a position on
the staff of General Beauregard, their welcome was doubly enthusiastic.

To this welcome there was one exception. One of Morgan’s officers, Captain
P. C. Conway, had applied to Morgan for permission to go back to Kentucky
on this same duty, and had been refused. He was a short, thickset,
red-faced man with a very pompous air. His weakness was liquor; yet he was
a brave, efficient officer. What he considered an affront was never
forgiven, for he was of a revengeful disposition. It was consistent with
his character that he should become a mortal enemy of Calhoun.

When he was introduced to Calhoun he merely bowed, and did not offer to
give his hand.

“I believe I have heard of Captain Conway,” said Calhoun, with a smile. “I
have heard a cousin of mine speak of him.”

“Why, yes,” spoke up Morgan, with a twinkle in his eye, “Captain,
Lieutenant Pennington is a cousin of your particular friend, Captain Fred
Shackelford, of the Yankee army.”

Conway fairly turned purple with rage. “Lieutenant Pennington has no
reason to be proud of his relationship to that sneak and spy,” he snorted.

“I have no more reason to love my cousin than you,” replied Calhoun, with
some warmth. “He may have played the spy; so have I; but sneak he is not,
and I would thank you not to use the term again, traitor though he is to
the South and his native state.”

Conway glared at him for a moment, but there was something in Calhoun’s
eye which told him that if he repeated the term it might cause trouble, so
he snapped: “Well, spy and traitor, if those terms suit you better; but it
may be of interest to you to know that I have sworn to see that precious
cousin of yours hanged, and”—with a fearful oath—“I will see that he is.”

With these words he turned on his heel and stalked away.

“Shackelford’s name has the same effect on Conway that a red rag has on a
mad bull,” laughed Morgan. “He can never forget that trick your cousin
played on him.”

“Ah! I remember,” said Calhoun; “Fred told me all about it. Conway may
take a dislike to me simply because I am Fred’s cousin. I noticed that he
greeted me rather coldly.”

“I reckon he will not carry his hatred so far as that,” replied Morgan,
“yet it may be best not to mention Shackelford’s name to him.”

But Morgan might have changed his mind if he had heard Conway talking to a
brother officer.

“Just to think,” he fumed, “that the Captain picked on that young upstart
to go back to Kentucky to recruit instead of one of us. I volunteered to
go yesterday, and he put me down. To my mind, Pennington is no better than
that sneak of a cousin of his, and Morgan will find it out some day.”

“Better keep a still tongue in your head, Conway,” dryly replied the
officer, a Captain Matthews, to whom Conway was complaining. “Morgan will
give you hell if he finds you are trying to create dissatisfaction.”

“I am not afraid of Morgan,” muttered Conway, but he said no more.

In the mean time Calhoun was hurriedly making preparations for his
journey. Many of the officers and men were engaged in writing letters to
send back by him to the dear ones in Kentucky. Morgan intrusted to him
several important communications to prominent Southern sympathizers.

Just as Calhoun was ready to start, Morgan gave him his secret
instructions.

“What I now tell you,” he said, “is too important to commit to writing.
You may be captured. For hundreds of miles you must ride through a country
swarming with Yankees. You will need discretion, as much or more than you
will need courage. Much depends on your success. I intend to make a raid
north about the first week in May. If possible (and I think it is), I
shall try to reach Kentucky. My force when I start will not reach five
hundred. If I could be joined by a thousand when I reach Kentucky, I
believe I could sweep clear to the Ohio River. But with the short time at
your disposal that will be impossible. But join me at Glasgow with all you
can. I expect to be in Glasgow by the tenth of May at the latest.”

“All right,” replied Calhoun, “I will try to meet you there at that time,
with at least one or two good companies.”

Little did Morgan think at the time how badly he would need those
companies.

At last all was ready, and amid shouts of “Good-bye” and “Success to you,”
Calhoun vaulted into the saddle and rode away eastward.





                               CHAPTER II.


                            THROUGH THE LINES.


At the time Calhoun started for Kentucky, General Halleck was
concentrating his immense army at Pittsburg Landing, preparatory to an
attack on Corinth. Federal gunboats patrolled the Tennessee River as far
up as Eastport. General Mitchell held the Memphis and Charleston Railroad
between Decatur and Stevenson, but between Corinth and Decatur there was
no large body of Federals, and the country was open to excursions of
Confederate cavalry. In Middle Tennessee every important place was held by
detachments of Federal troops. To attempt to ride through the lines was an
exceedingly dangerous undertaking, but that is what Calhoun had to do to
reach Kentucky. He expected to meet with little danger until he attempted
to cross the lines of General Mitchell, which extended along the railroads
that ran from Nashville southward. The country through which he had to
pass was intensely Southern, and the Yankee cavalry did not venture far
from the railroads.

When Calhoun left Corinth, he rode straight eastward, until he reached
Tuscumbia, Alabama. Here he found little trouble in finding means to cross
the Tennessee River. Once across the river he took a northeast course,
which would take him through Rogersville. Now and then he met small squads
of Confederate cavalry. They were scouting through the country, and did
not seem to be under very strict military discipline, doing much as they
pleased.

Now and then he came across a party of recruits making their way to the
Confederate army at Corinth. They were mostly country boys, rough,
uncouth, and with little or no education. They knew or cared little of the
causes which had led up to the war; but they knew that the Southland had
been invaded, that their homes were in danger, and they made soldiers
whose bravery and devotion excited the admiration of the world.

In order to find out what General Mitchell was doing, and as nearly as he
could, to ascertain the number of his forces, Calhoun resolved to ride as
near the line of the Nashville and Decatur railroad as was prudent. As he
approached Rogersville, he learned that the place had just been raided by
a regiment of Yankee cavalry, and the country was in a panic.

Approaching the place cautiously, he was pleased to ascertain that the
cavalry, after committing numerous depredations, had retreated to Athens.
He now learned for the first time of the atrocities which had been
committed on the defenceless inhabitants of Athens, and his blood boiled
as he listened to the recital. No wonder the citizens of Rogersville were
in a panic, fearing that their fate might be the same.

“The whelps and robbers!” he exclaimed; “how I should like to get at them!
But their time will come. Never will the South lay down her arms until
every Northern soldier is driven in or across the Ohio.”

In Rogersville Calhoun met with a Doctor Jenkins, who was especially well
informed as to the strength and positions of the Federal army, and as to
the feelings of the citizens.

“At first,” said he, “the result of the battle of Shiloh greatly
discouraged us, and the slaughter was horrifying. But we are getting over
that now, and every true son of the South is more determined than ever to
fight the war to the bitter end, even if we see our homes in flames and
the country laid waste. How is it that Kentucky does not join hands with
her sister states?”

“She will, she must,” cried Calhoun. “Already thousands of her sons are
flocking to the Southern standard. It needs but a victory—a Confederate
army to enter her territory, and the people will rise _en masse_. There
are not enough traitors or Yankees in the state to keep them down.”

“Do you think Beauregard can hold Corinth?” asked the Doctor.

“He can if any one can. He is a great general,” answered Calhoun. “But
Morgan thinks the loss of Corinth would not be fatal if the army were
saved. ‘Under no consideration,’ says Morgan, ‘should Beauregard allow
himself to be cooped up in Corinth.’ ”

“I reckon he is right,” sighed the Doctor; “but may the time never come
when he will have to give it up.”

“Amen to that!” answered Calhoun.

From Rogersville Calhoun made his way north. He ascertained that the
railroad which Mitchell was engaged in repairing was not strongly guarded,
and he believed that with five hundred men Morgan could break it almost
anywhere between Athens and Columbia.

Near Mount Pleasant he met a Confederate officer with a party of recruits
which he was taking south. He sent back by him a statement to Morgan of
all he had learned, and added: “Taking everything into consideration, I
believe that Pulaski will be the best place for you to strike. I have no
fears but that you can capture it, even with your small force.”

Calhoun met with his first serious adventure shortly after he had crossed
the railroad, which he did a few miles south of Columbia. Thinking to make
better time, he took the main road leading to Shelbyville. He was
discovered by a squad of Federal cavalry, which immediately gave chase.
But he was mounted on a splendid horse, one that he had brought with him
from Kentucky. He easily distanced all his pursuers with the exception of
three or four, and he was gradually drawing away from all of them, except
a lieutenant in command of the squad, who seemed to be as well mounted as
himself.

  [Illustration: HE EASILY DISTANCED ALL HIS PURSUERS.]

“Only one,” muttered Calhoun, looking back, as a pistol-ball whistled by
his head; “I can settle him,” and he reached for a revolver in his
holster. As he did so, his horse stepped into a hole and plunged heavily
forward, throwing Calhoun over his head. For a moment he lay bruised and
stunned, and then staggered to his feet, only to find the Federal officer
upon him.

“Surrender, you Rebel!” cried the officer, but quick as a flash, Calhoun
snatched a small revolver which he carried in his belt, and fired.

Instead of hitting the officer, the ball struck the horse fairly in the
head, and the animal fell dead. Leaving the officer struggling to
extricate himself from his fallen horse, Calhoun scrambled over a fence,
and scurried across a small field, beyond which was a wood. A scattering
volley was fired by the foremost of the pursuers, but it did no harm, and
Calhoun was soon across the field. Mounting the fence on the other side,
he stood on the top rail, and turning around, he uttered a shout of
defiance, then jumping down, disappeared in the wood.

The foremost of the Federals, a tall, lanky sergeant named Latham,
galloped to the side of his commander, who was still struggling to
extricate himself from his fallen horse. Springing from his saddle, he
helped him to his feet, and anxiously inquired, “Are you hurt,
Lieutenant?”

“The Rebel, the Rebel, where is he? Did you get him?” asked the
Lieutenant.

“Get him!” drawled the Sergeant, “I think not. He got across that field as
if Old Nick was after him. But once across he had the cheek to stand on
the fence and crow like a young rooster. I took a crack at him, but
missed.”

“Why didn’t you pursue him?” demanded the officer, fiercely.

“What! in those woods? Might as well look for a needle in a haymow. But
are you hurt, Lieutenant?”

“My leg is sprained,” he groaned; “but the worst of it is, Jupiter is
dead. Curse that Rebel! how I wish I had him! I would make him pay dearly
for that horse.”

“Here is the Rebel’s horse. I caught him!” exclaimed one of the men,
leading up Calhoun’s horse, which he had captured. “He looks like a mighty
fine horse, only he seems a little lame from his fall.”

“That is a fine horse,” said Latham, looking him over, “but he has been
rode mighty hard. Wonder who that feller can be. I see no signs of any
other Reb. He must have been alone. Say, he was a Jim-dandy whoever he
was. I thought you had him sure, Lieutenant.”

“So did I,” answered the Lieutenant, with an oath. “When his horse threw
him I had no idea he would try to get away, and ordered him to surrender.
But quick as a flash he jerked a revolver from his belt, and fired.”

“Better be thankful he hit the horse instead of you,” said the Sergeant.

For answer the Lieutenant limped to a stone, and sitting down, said:
“Examine that roll behind the saddle of the horse. Perhaps we can find out
who the fellow was.”

Sergeant Latham took the roll, which was securely strapped behind
Calhoun’s saddle, and began to unroll it as carefully as if he suspected
it might be loaded.

“A fine rubber and a good woollen blanket,” remarked the Sergeant. “Looks
mighty like those goods once belonged to our good Uncle Samuel. Bet your
life, they are a part of the plunder from Shiloh. Ah! here is a bundle of
letters.”

“Give them to me,” said the Lieutenant.

The Sergeant handed them over, and the officer hastily glanced over them,
reading the superscriptions.

“Why,” he exclaimed, in surprise, “these letters are all addressed to
persons in Kentucky. What could that fellow be doing with letters going to
Kentucky? We will see.” He tore open one of the letters.

He had read but a few lines when he exclaimed, with a strong expletive,
“Boys, I would give a month’s pay if we had captured that fellow!”

“Who was he? Who was he?” cried several soldiers in unison.

“He was—let me see—” and the Lieutenant tore open several more of the
letters, and rapidly scanned them—“yes, these letters make it plain. He
was a Lieutenant Calhoun Pennington, and he was from the Rebel army at
Corinth. I take it he was on his way back to Kentucky to recruit for the
command of a Captain John H. Morgan. Morgan—Morgan, I have heard of that
fellow before. He played the deuce with us in Kentucky last winter: burned
the railroad bridge over Bacon Creek, captured trains, tore up the
railroad, and played smash generally. These letters all seem to be private
ones written by the soldiers in Morgan’s command to their relatives and
friends back in Kentucky. But he may have carried important dispatches on
his person. We let a rare prize slip through our fingers.”

“Can’t be helped now,” dryly remarked Sergeant Latham. “If you had
captured him it might have put one bar, if not two, on your
shoulder-strap.”

The Lieutenant scowled, but did not reply. All the letters were read and
passed around. Three or four of them occasioned much merriment, for they
were written by love-lorn swains whom the cruel hand of war had torn from
their sweethearts.

“Golly! it’s a wonder them letters hadn’t melted from the sweetness they
contained,” remarked Sergeant Latham.

“Or took fire from their warmth,” put in a boyish looking soldier.

“Not half as warm as the letter I caught you writing to Polly Jones the
other day,” laughed a comrade. “Boys, I looked over his shoulder and read
some of it. I tell you it was hot stuff. ‘My dearest Polly!’ it commenced,
‘I——’ ”

But he never finished the sentence, for the young soldier sprang and
struck him a blow which rolled him in the dust.

“A fight! a fight!” shouted the men, and crowded around to see the fun.

“Stop that!” roared the Lieutenant, “or I will have you both bucked and
gagged when we get to camp. Sergeant Latham, see that both of those men
are put on extra duty to-night.”

When things had quieted down, others of the letters were read; but some of
them occasioned no merriment. Instead, one could see a rough blouse sleeve
drawn across the eyes, and a gulping down as if something choked the
wearer. These were letters written to the wives and mothers who were
watching and waiting for their loved ones to return. These letters
reminded them of their own wives and mothers in the Northland, waiting and
praying for them.

Suddenly the Lieutenant spoke up: “Boys, we have been wasting time over
those letters. That fellow was making his way back to Kentucky. He has no
horse. What more natural than that he would try and obtain one at the
first opportunity? That old Rebel Osborne lives not more than a mile
ahead. You remember we visited him last week, and threatened to arrest him
if the railroad was tampered with any more. It was thought he sheltered
these wandering bands of Confederates who make it dangerous to step
outside the camp. If we push on, we may catch our bird at Osborne’s.”

“If not, it will at least give you a chance to see the pretty daughter,”
remarked the Sergeant.

“Shut up, or I will have you reduced to the ranks,” growled the
Lieutenant.

The subject was rather a painful one to the Lieutenant, for during his
visit to the Osbornes the week before, when he tried to make himself
agreeable to the daughter, the lady told him in very plain words what she
thought of Yankees.

“It’s nearly noon, too,” continued the Lieutenant, after the interruption,
“and that spring near the house is a splendid place to rest our horses and
eat our dinners; so fall in.” The Lieutenant slowly mounted Calhoun’s
horse, for his fall had made him sore, and in none the best of humor, he
gave the command, “Forward!”

The plantation of Mr. Osborne was soon reached. It was a beautiful place.
The country had not yet been devastated by the cruel hand of war, and the
landscape, rich with the growing crops, lay glowing under the bright April
sky. The mansion house stood back from the road in a grove of noble native
trees, and the whole surroundings betokened a home of wealth and
refinement.

From underneath a rock near the house gushed forth a spring, whose waters,
clear as crystal, ran away in a rippling stream. It was near this spring
that Lieutenant Haines, for that was the officer’s name, halted his
troops.

“Better throw a guard around the house,” he said to Sergeant Latham, “for
if that Rebel has found his way here, he may make a sneak out the back
way. After you get the guard posted, we will search the house.”

As the Sergeant was executing his orders, Mr. Osborne came out of the
house, and approaching the troop, to Lieutenant Haines’s surprise, gave
him a cordial greeting.

“I cannot say I am rejoiced to see you again,” he exclaimed, with a smile,
“except you come in peace. I trust that the telegraph wire has not been
cut, or the railroad torn up again.”

“Nothing of the kind has happened,” answered the Lieutenant.

“Then I reckon I am in no danger of arrest, and I trust you will take
dinner with us. It is nearly ready.”

The invitation nearly took away the Lieutenant’s breath, but he accepted
it gladly. As they were going toward the house, Mr. Osborne remarked,
carelessly, “I see you have thrown a guard around the house. Are you
afraid of an attack? I know of no body of Confederates in the vicinity.”

“The truth is,” replied Haines, “we ran into a lone Confederate about a
mile from here. We captured his horse, but he succeeded in escaping to the
woods, after killing my horse. I did not know but he might have found
refuge here; and, excuse me, Mr. Osborne, but I may be under the necessity
of searching your house.”

“Do as you please,” replied Mr. Osborne, coldly; “I have seen no such
Confederate; but if I had, I should have concealed him if I could. But do
not let this circumstance spoil our good nature, or our dinner.”

Just then they met Sergeant Latham returning from posting the guard.
“Sergeant, you may withdraw the guard,” said the Lieutenant; “Mr. Osborne
informs me he has not seen our runaway Confederate.”

The Sergeant turned back to carry out the order, muttering, “Confederate!
Confederate! The Lieutenant is getting mighty nice; he generally says
‘Rebel.’ ”

If Lieutenant Haines was surprised at the cordial greeting he had received
from Mr. Osborne, he was more than surprised at the reception he met from
Mrs. Osborne, and especially the daughter, Miss Clara.

Miss Osborne was a most beautiful girl, about twenty years of age. No
wonder Lieutenant Haines felt his heart beat faster when he looked upon
her. When he met her the week before, she treated him with the utmost
disdain; now she greeted him with a smile, and said, “I trust you have not
come to carry papa away in captivity. If not, you are welcome.”

“Nothing of the sort this time, I am happy to say,” exclaimed the
Lieutenant, with a bow, “and I hope I shall never be called upon to
perform that disagreeable duty.”

“Thank you,” she answered, with a smile. “Now, you must stay and take
dinner with us while your men rest.”

“The Lieutenant tells me he met with quite a little adventure, about a
mile below here,” said Mr. Osborne.

Miss Osborne looked up inquiringly. Before more could be said Mrs. Osborne
announced that dinner was ready, and the Lieutenant sat down to a most
sumptuous repast.

“What was Lieutenant Haines’s adventure you spoke of?” at length asked
Miss Osborne of her father.

“Better let the Lieutenant tell the story, for I know nothing of it,”
answered Mr. Osborne; “but he spoke of searching the house for a supposed
concealed Confederate.”

As Mr. Osborne said this, Miss Osborne gave a little gasp and turned pale,
but quickly recovering herself, she turned a pair of inquiring eyes on the
Lieutenant—eyes that emitted flames of angry light and seemed to look him
through and through.

Lieutenant Haines turned very red. “Forgive me if I thought of such a
thing,” he replied, humbly. “Your father has assured me he has neither
seen nor concealed any Confederate officer, and his word is good with me.
Make yourself easy. I shall not insult you by searching the house.”

A look as of relief came over the face of Miss Osborne as she answered: “I
thank you very much. I shall never say again there are no gentlemen among
the Yankees. But tell us of your adventure. I thought I heard firing about
an hour ago. Was there any one hurt?”

“Only my poor horse; he was killed,” answered Haines.

“Ah! in the days of knighthood to be unhorsed was to be defeated,”
exclaimed Miss Osborne, gayly. “You must admit yourself vanquished!”

Haines laughingly replied: “I am sorry to disappoint you; but as I
captured my enemy’s horse and he fled on foot, I cannot admit defeat.”

“Then your enemy was a solitary knight?” queried Miss Osborne.

“Yes, but to all appearances a most gallant one.”

“Strange,” she mused, “who he could be, and what he could be doing in this
section. The place for true knights, at this time, is at Corinth.”

“From letters captured with his horse, I take it he was from Corinth,”
said Haines. “From those letters we learned that his name was Calhoun
Pennington, that he was a lieutenant in the command of Captain John H.
Morgan, a gentleman who has given us considerable trouble, and may give us
more, and that he was on his way back to Kentucky to recruit for Morgan’s
command.”

“You say you captured letters?” queried the girl.

“Yes, a whole package of them. They were from members of Morgan’s command
to their friends back in Kentucky. The boys are having rare fun reading
them.”

“I suppose it is according to military usages to read all communications
captured from the enemy,” remarked Miss Osborne with a slight tinge of
sarcasm in her tone, “but it seems sacrilege that these private letters
should fall into profane hands.”

“Some of them were rich,” laughed Haines; “they were written by loving
swains to their girls. There were others written to wives and mothers,
which almost brought tears to our eyes, they were so full of yearnings for
home.”

“Lieutenant, there was nothing in those letters of value to you from a
military standpoint, was there?” suddenly asked Miss Osborne.

“Nothing.”

“Then I have a great boon to ask. Will you not give them to me?”

“Why, Miss Osborne, what can you do with them?” asked Haines, in surprise.

“I can at least keep them sacred. Perhaps I can find means of getting them
to those for whom they are intended. Think of those wives and mothers
watching, waiting for letters which will never come. Oh! give them to me,
Lieutenant Haines, and you will sleep the sweeter to-night.”

“Your request is a strange one,” said the Lieutenant; “yet I can see no
harm in granting it. You can have the letters, but the boys may have
destroyed some of them by this time.”

“Thank you! Oh, thank you! You will never regret your kindness. I shall
remember it.”

“I only ask you to think better of Yankees, Miss Osborne; we are not all
monsters.”

Dinner was now over, and Sergeant Latham came to report that the hour for
the halt was up, and to ask what were the Lieutenant’s orders.

“Have the troop ready, and we will return to camp. I see nothing more we
can accomplish here,” answered the Lieutenant.

The Sergeant saluted and turned to go, when the officer stopped him with,
“Say, Sergeant, you can gather up all those letters we captured and send
them up here with my horse.”

“Very well,” said the Sergeant, but he muttered to himself, as he
returned, “Now, I would like to know what the Lieutenant wants of those
letters. I bet he has let that girl pull the wool over his eyes.”

In a few moments a soldier appeared leading the Lieutenant’s horse.

The family had accompanied Lieutenant Haines to the porch. Stepping down
to where his horse was, he said to the soldier, “You may return and tell
Sergeant Latham to move the troop. I will catch up with you in a few
moments. Did you bring the letters?”

“Yes, sir,” answered the soldier, saluting, and handing the package to his
commander.

“Very well, you may go now.”

Lieutenant Haines stood and watched the soldiers while his order was being
obeyed, for he did not wish to have any of his men see him give the
package to Miss Osborne.

After his troop had moved off, Haines placed the bridle of his horse in
the hands of a waiting colored boy, and returning to the porch where Mr.
Osborne and the ladies still stood, said: “That is the horse I captured
from my foe. He is a beauty, isn’t he? Jupiter was a splendid horse, but I
do not think I lost anything by the exchange. Here are the letters, Miss
Osborne; you see I have kept my promise,” and he reached out the package
to her.

But before she could take them they were snatched from Haines’s hand, and
a stern voice said, “I will take the letters, please.”

Had a bombshell exploded at Lieutenant Haines’s feet he would not have
been more surprised, and his surprise changed to consternation when he
found himself looking into the muzzle of a revolver. Lieutenant Haines was
no coward, but he was unarmed save his sword, and there was no mistaking
the look in Calhoun’s eye. It meant death if he attempted to draw his
sword.

As for Mr. Osborne, he seemed as much surprised as Lieutenant Haines. Miss
Osborne gave a little shriek, and then cried. “Oh, how could you betray
us!” and stood with clasped hands, and with face as pale as death.

Mr. Osborne was the first to recover from his surprise. “I know not who
you are,” he said, “but Lieutenant Haines is my guest, and I will have no
violence. Lower that weapon!”

Without doing so, Calhoun answered, “If I have done anything contrary to
the wishes of those who have so kindly befriended me, I am sorry; but I
could not withstand the temptation to claim my own. As it is, I will bid
you good day.”

Thus saying, he dashed past them, and snatching the bridle of his horse
from the negro boy, he vaulted into the saddle and was away at full speed.

For a moment not a word was spoken, and then Lieutenant Haines turned on
Mr. Osborne and said, bitterly, “I congratulate you on the success of your
plot. I will not be fool enough again to take the word of a Southern
gentleman.”

Mr. Osborne flushed deeply, but before he could reply, his daughter sprang
in front of him, and faced Lieutenant Haines with flashing eye.

“I will not have my father accused of deception and falsehood,” she cried.
“He knew nothing of that Confederate being concealed in the house. I alone
am to blame, and I told you nothing. I strove to entertain you and keep
you from searching the house, and I accomplished my purpose.”

“And you got those letters from me to give to him?”

“Yes.”

Lieutenant Haines groaned. “It may be some satisfaction to you,” he said,
“to know that this may mean my undoing, disgrace, a dishonorable dismissal
from the service.”

“I shall take no pleasure in your dishonor,” she exclaimed, the color
slowly mounting to her cheeks. “I did not intend that Lieutenant
Pennington should show himself. It was his rashness that has brought all
this trouble.”

“How can I return to camp without arms, without a horse? It would have
been a kindness to me if your friend Lieutenant Pennington had put a
bullet through my brain.”

Mr. Osborne now spoke. “Lieutenant Haines,” he said, “my daughter speaks
the truth when she says I knew nothing of the Confederate officer being in
my house. Had I known it, I should have tried to conceal him, to protect
him; but I should not have invited you to be my guest. As my guest, you
are entitled to my protection, and I shall make what reparation is in my
power.” Then turning to the colored boy who had stood by with mouth and
eyes wide open, he said, “Tom, go and saddle and bridle Starlight, and
bring him around for this gentleman.”

“Surely you do not intend to give me a horse, Mr. Osborne,” said Haines.

“As my guest, I can do no less,” replied Mr. Osborne. “If Lieutenant
Pennington had not taken his, I should have let him have one to continue
on his way to Kentucky. So you see, after all, I am out nothing.”

Just then they were aroused by the sound of horses’ feet, and looking up
they saw Sergeant Latham accompanied by two soldiers coming on a gallop.
Riding up, the Sergeant saluted, and casting his sharp eyes around, said,
“Lieutenant, excuse me, but you were so long in joining us that I feared
something—an accident—had befallen you, so I came back to see. Where in
the world is your horse, Lieutenant?”

“Coming,” answered his superior, briskly, for he had no notion of
explaining just then what had happened.

When the colored boy came leading an entirely strange horse with citizen
saddle and bridle on, the Sergeant exchanged meaning glances with his
companions, but said nothing.

Mounting, Lieutenant Haines bade the family good day, and rode moodily
away. No sooner were they out of hearing than the Sergeant, forgetting
military discipline, exclaimed, “What in blazes is up, Lieutenant? I
suspected something was wrong all the time.”

“That is what made you come back, is it?” asked the Lieutenant.

“Yes; I did not march the command far before I halted and waited for you.
Pretty soon we heard the sound of a galloping horse, and thought you were
coming. But when you didn’t appear, I became alarmed and concluded to ride
back and see what was the matter.”

“Thank you, Sergeant, for your watchfulness. I shall remember it.”

Then as they rode along, the Lieutenant told Latham his story.

“And that pesky Reb was concealed in the house all the time, was he?”
asked Latham.

“Yes; the girl worked it fine.”

The Sergeant laughed long and loud. “And she coaxed the letters from you
too. Oh, my! Oh, my!” And he nearly bent double.

“Shut up, you fool you!” growled Haines. “Say, you must help me out of
this scrape.”

“Trust me, Lieutenant; I will tell how brave you were, and how you run the
Rebel down, and how you would have captured him if he hadn’t shot your
horse. But look out after this how you let Southern girls fool you.”

The Lieutenant sighed. “She is the most beautiful creature I ever saw,” he
murmured. “Gods! I shall never forget how she looked when she sprang in
between me and that Pennington when he had his revolver levelled at my
head.”

“Forget her,” was the sage advice of the Sergeant; but the Lieutenant did
not take it.





                               CHAPTER III.


                         RECRUITING IN KENTUCKY.


It did not take Calhoun long after he had plunged into the wood to
ascertain that he was not pursued; so he slackened his headlong pace, then
stopped that he might catch his breath.

“Whew!” he panted, “here is a go. Horse gone—arms, except this small
revolver, gone—baggage gone—letters gone. Thank God the dispatches are
safe,” and he tapped his breast, where they lay hidden. “That is about as
tight a place as I care to be in,” he continued, as he began to work his
way through the woods. “I call this blamed tough luck. Here I am nearly
three hundred miles from my destination. A horse I must and will have, and
that quickly. Surely the planters in this section are too loyal to the
South not to let me have a horse when they know the predicament I am in. I
will try my luck at the very first opportunity. If worse come to worst, I
will steal one; that is, I will confiscate one.”

With this resolve he pushed rapidly on, and after going a half mile or
more, he came out of the woods, and beyond lay a fine plantation. “I
wonder if those pesky Yankees will trouble me if I try to make that
house,” he thought. “I will risk it anyway, for if I can reach it, it
means a horse.”

Making his way cautiously he soon reached the road in safety. He listened
intently, but could hear nothing of the enemy; but from the opposite
direction there came the measured beat of a horse’s hoofs. Looking up he
saw, not a Yankee, but a lady approaching, at a swift gallop. Calhoun’s
heart gave a great bound, for he knew that no Southern woman would betray
him, and he stepped out from his place of concealment and stood in plain
view by the side of the road.

When the rider saw him she gave a start of surprise, and then reined in
her horse with such ease and grace as to charm him. He saw at a glance she
was young and exceedingly beautiful.

“Pardon me,” he exclaimed, reaching for his hat, and then he remembered he
had none, having lost it when his horse fell. “Excuse my appearance,” he
laughed. “I find I have no hat to take off. Probably some Yankee has it as
a trophy by this time. I am a Confederate officer in distress, and as a
daughter of the South, I know I can appeal to you, and not in vain.”

“You can,” she replied, quickly. “I thought I heard firing and I rode down
to see what it meant, as I knew of no party of Confederates in the
vicinity.”

“A company of Federal cavalry were firing at me,” answered Calhoun. “My
horse fell, and I had to run, or be captured.”

“Were you all alone?” she queried.

“Yes, all alone.”

“Then I forgive you for running,” she answered, with a ringing laugh,
“otherwise I should not. But how came you here, and all alone?”

In a few words Calhoun told her who he was and his business.

“Come with me,” she cried, quickly. “Let us gain the house before the
Yankees come, as no doubt they will. Father will let you have a horse. If
no other be forthcoming, I will give you my Firefly here, although it
would almost break my heart to part with him,” and she lovingly patted the
neck of her gallant steed.

“I sincerely hope such a sacrifice will never be called for,” replied
Calhoun.

“No sacrifice is too great to aid our beloved cause,” she answered; “but
come, we are losing time, the Yankees may be here any moment.”

If Lieutenant Haines had not stopped to read the captured letters, Calhoun
and his fair guide would not have reached the house undiscovered. As it
was, they had hardly entered it when the Federals hove in sight.

“There is that Yankee officer riding my horse!” exclaimed Calhoun. “How I
should like to meet him alone.”

“They are going to stop,” gasped the girl. “They may search the house, but
they will not if I can outwit them. Mother,” she said, to an elderly lady
who had just entered and was gazing at Calhoun in surprise, “take this
officer upstairs and conceal him. There is now no time for explanations.
The Yankees are in the yard.”

The mother, without a word, motioned Calhoun to follow her, and led him
upstairs. Hardly had they disappeared when her father entered.

“There is that Lieutenant Haines and his company visiting us again,” he
said, with some anxiety. “I wonder what they want.”

“Father,” said the girl, “go and meet Lieutenant Haines, use him nicely.
Invite him to dinner.”

Mr. Osborne looked at his daughter in surprise. “I never expected to see
the time you would want me to invite a Yankee officer to dinner,” he said.

“Never mind now, I will explain afterwards. Go quick, for I see he is
throwing a guard around the house,” was her answer.

Mr. Osborne went, wondering what had come over his daughter, and was
entirely successful in carrying out her scheme, although it was unknown to
him. Before his return, Mrs. Osborne came downstairs, her face denoting
her anxiety.

“Mother,” said the girl, “do not let father know we have any one
concealed. It will enable him to say truly he knows of no Confederate
around. And, mother, I have told him to invite the Federal commander—it’s
that odious Lieutenant Haines—to dinner. Be nice to him. Use him like a
welcome, honored guest. We must disarm all suspicion, and keep them from
searching the house, if possible.”

We have seen how well her plan worked, and how completely Lieutenant
Haines was thrown off his guard. Little did he think that while he was
enjoying his dinner downstairs, the Confederate officer who had escaped
him was feasting like a king upstairs.

It soon became evident to Calhoun that there was no danger of the house
being searched, and from a window he observed all that was passing
without. When he saw the troop ride away, and his own horse led up to the
house for the Federal commander, that spirit of recklessness for which he
was noted came over him, and without thinking of what the effect might be
on those who had, at great risk, so kindly befriended him, he resolved to
try to capture his own. With satisfaction he saw the last Yankee depart,
leaving the commander behind.

“Now is my time!” he exclaimed, exultingly, and looking to see that his
revolver was in perfect condition, he crept softly downstairs, and as has
been noted, was perfectly successful. So sudden was his appearance, so
swift were his movements, that the little company could only gaze after
him in astonishment until he had disappeared.

For a few minutes Calhoun was hilarious over the success of his bold dash;
then came to him the thought that he had cruelly wronged the Osbornes in
what he had done. He suddenly checked his horse, and then turned as if he
would ride back, hesitated, then turned once more, and rode on his way,
but more slowly.

“It is too late now,” he sighed, to himself, “to undo the wrong I may have
done. To think I may have brought trouble on the head of that glorious
girl, who even would give me her own horse! It’s the meanest trick you
ever did, Calhoun Pennington, and it would serve you right if the Yankees
captured you.”

It was in no enviable frame of mind that Calhoun continued his journey. It
was not long before he noticed that his horse was lame. The fall that he
had had, had evidently strained his shoulder. Calhoun more bitterly than
ever regretted that he had not restrained himself. If he had, he might now
have been riding a good fresh horse, given him by Mr. Osborne.

“Serves me right,” he groaned. “Oh, what a fool, and not only a fool, but
a brute, I have been. That girl! I can’t help thinking that I may have got
her into serious trouble.”

A few miles more and his horse became so lame that Calhoun had to come
down to a walk. He dismounted with a ruthful face.

“It’s no use,” he said; “I shall have to leave him. Where can I get
another horse?”

The opportunity came sooner than he expected. He had dismounted in a wood,
a thick growth of cedars screening him from the observation of any one
passing along the road. Hearing the sound of an approaching horseman, he
crept to the side of the road, and to his surprise saw a Federal officer
approaching unattended. He was riding leisurely along unsuspicious of
danger, and whistling merrily. With Calhoun to think was to act.

“Halt! Surrender!” were the words which saluted the startled officer, as
Calhoun sprang into the road by his side, and levelled a revolver at his
breast.

The officer was a brave man, and he reached for his revolver.

“Touch that weapon, and you are a dead man,” said Calhoun, in a low, firm
voice. “Fool, don’t you see I have the drop on you?”

The set features of the Federal relaxed, he even smiled as he replied: “I
guess you are right. No use kicking. What is your pleasure?”

“Dismount. No, on this side.”

The officer did as he was bidden. Calhoun took hold of the horse’s bridle,
still keeping the man covered with his revolver.

“Now,” continued Calhoun, “your name, rank, and regiment.”

“Mark Crawford, Captain Company B, —th Ohio Cavalry,” was the answer.

“Captain Crawford, I am very happy to have met you. As it may be a little
inconvenient for you and me to travel together, I ask you to give me your
parole of honor that you will not bear arms against the Southern
Confederacy until regularly exchanged.”

“May I be permitted to ask,” replied the Captain, with a peculiar smile,
“who it is that makes this demand?”

“Lieutenant Calhoun Pennington of Morgan’s cavalry.”

“Well, Lieutenant Calhoun Pennington of Morgan’s cavalry, you may go to
the devil, before I will give you my parole.”

Calhoun was astounded at the reply. “I am afraid I shall have to shoot
you,” he said.

“Shoot an unarmed prisoner if you will,” was the fearless reply; “it would
be an act worthy of a Rebel and traitor. Lieutenant Pennington, I am well
aware you are alone, that you cannot take me with you. It would be an act
of cowardice in me to give you my parole.”

As Captain Crawford said this, he folded his arms across his breast and
looked Calhoun in the face without the quiver of a muscle.

Calhoun was filled with admiration at the bravery of the man. “Captain,
you are too brave a man to die a dog’s death, neither would I think of
shooting a defenceless man. I shall let you go, but shall be under the
necessity of borrowing your horse. You will find mine in the bushes there
badly crippled. Good-bye. May we meet again.” Thus saying, Calhoun sprang
on the Captain’s horse, and dashed away.

Captain Crawford stood looking after him until he was out of sight. “May
you have your wish, my fine fellow!” he exclaimed; “I would ask nothing
better than that we should meet again.”

Both had their wish; they met again, not once, but several times.

“A brave fellow, that,” said Calhoun to himself, as he galloped away. “I
would as soon have thought of shooting my brother. He didn’t bluff worth a
cent.”

The horse which Calhoun had captured was a good one, and he rode him for
many a day. We will not follow Calhoun in all his adventures in his
journey toward his destination in Kentucky. Suffice it to say, he met with
numerous perils and made some narrow escapes, but at last found himself
near Danville. There resided a few miles from Danville a rich planter
named Ormsby. Calhoun knew him as an ardent friend of the South, one well
versed in all secret attempts to take Kentucky out of the Union, and one
who kept well posted in everything which pertained to the welfare of the
Confederacy; and at Ormsby’s he resolved to stop and lay his plans for the
future.

He was received with open arms. “So you are from John Morgan,” said Mr.
Ormsby, “and wish to recruit for his command. You have come at an
opportune time. To-morrow there is a secret meeting of prominent
Confederates near Harrodsburg. I am to attend. You will meet a number
there for whom you have letters. Of course you will go with me?”

Tired as he was, Calhoun rode that night with Mr. Ormsby to be present at
the meeting. If he was to meet Morgan at Glasgow during the first days of
May, his time was short, very short, and what he should do had to be done
quickly.

When he was introduced to those present as from Morgan, and just from
Corinth, their enthusiasm knew no bounds. He had to tell the story of
Shiloh, of the tragic death of Governor Johnson, of the retreat, but how
the spirit of the Southern army was unbroken, and that the South would
not, and could not, be conquered.

To his delight, Calhoun found that two companies of cavalry were nearly
ready to take the field, and it was unanimously agreed that they should
cast their fortune with Morgan.

“I believe that Morgan with a thousand men can ride clear to the Ohio
River,” declared Calhoun. “It only remains for Kentuckians to rally to his
standard, and give him the support that he desires.”

It was agreed that the companies should be filled as soon as possible, and
should go whenever Calhoun said the word.

Calhoun returned with Mr. Ormsby, as he wished to enter Danville to visit
his parents. Disguised as a country boy with produce to sell, he had no
trouble in passing the pickets into town. With a basket of eggs on his
arm, he knocked at the back door of his father’s residence. It was opened
by Chloe, the cook.

“Want eny good fresh eggs?” asked Calhoun.

“No; go way wid ye, yo’ po’ white trash,” snapped the old negro woman, as
she attempted to shut the door in his face.

“Chloe!”

The dish which she held in her hand went clattering to the floor. “Fo’ de
land’s sake!” she cried, “if it isn’t Massa Calhoun. De Lawd bress yo’,
chile! De Lawd bress you!” And she seized him and fairly dragged him into
the house.

“Hush, Chloe, not so loud. Don’t tell father I am here yet. And, Chloe,
don’t whisper I am here to a soul. If the Yankees found out I was here,
they might hang me.”

“Oh, Lawd! Oh, Lawd! hang youn’ Massa?” she cried. “Ole Chloe tell no
one.”

“That’s right, Aunt Chloe. Now bake those biscuits I see you are making,
in a hurry. And make my favorite pie. I want to eat one more meal of your
cooking. No one can cook like Aunt Chloe.”

“Yo’ shell hev a meal fit fo’ de king!” cried the old negress, her face
all aglow.

“You must hurry, Chloe, for I can’t stay long. Now I will go and surprise
father.” And surprise him he did. The old Judge could hardly believe the
seeming country boy was his son.

“Where in the world did you come from?” he asked.

“From Corinth,” answered Calhoun. “I am now back to recruit for Morgan.”

“So you have joined Morgan, have you?”

“Yes. Now that Governor Johnson is killed, I know of no service I would
like as well as to ride with Morgan.”

“You could have come home, my son.”

“Father! what do you mean? Come home while the South is bleeding at every
pore? Come home like a craven while the contest is yet undecided?”

“I am wrong, my son; but it is so hard for you, my only child, to be in
the army. Oh! that dreadful battle of Shiloh! The agony, the sleepless
nights it has caused me! Thank God you are yet safe.”

“Yes, father, and I trust that the hand of a kind Providence will still
protect me. But here is a letter from Morgan.”

The Judge adjusted his spectacles, and read the letter with much interest.
“My son,” he said, after he had finished it, “it is well you were not
captured with such letters on your person. It might have cost you your
life. Even now I tremble for your safety. Does any one know you are in
Danville?”

“Only Aunt Chloe, and she is as true as steel.”

“Yet there is danger. I know the house is under the closest surveillance.
The Federal authorities know I am an ardent friend of the South, and they
watch me continually. Morgan says in his letter that he hopes it will not
be long before he will be in Kentucky.”

“And mark my word,” cried Calhoun, “it will not be! Before many weeks the
name of Morgan will be on every tongue. He will be the scourge of the
Yankee army. But, father, what of Uncle Dick and Fred?”

“Colonel Shackelford is at home minus a leg. The Federal authorities have
paroled him. Fred is at home nursing him. Your uncle won imperishable
honors on the field of Shiloh. What a pity he has such a son as Fred!”

Calhoun’s face clouded. The remembrance of his last meeting with Fred
still rankled in his breast. “I never want to see him again,” he said.

The Judge sighed, “Oh, this war! this war!” he exclaimed; “how it disrupts
families! You and Fred used to be the same as brothers. I thought nothing
could come in between you and him. Calhoun, he is a noble boy,
notwithstanding he is a traitor to his state and the South. They say he is
going to resign from the army for the sake of his father. Won’t you go and
see him?”

“No,” brusquely answered Calhoun, yet he felt in his heart he was wronging
his cousin by his action.

Dinner was now announced by Aunt Chloe, and it did her honest old heart
good to see the way that Calhoun ate.

“I jes’ believe dat air chile hab had nuthin’ to eat fo’ a week,” she
declared.

“I reckon I shall have to go now,” said Calhoun, rising reluctantly from
the table. “I have already made too long a visit for a country boy with
eggs to sell. I declare, Aunt Chloe, I do believe I should kill myself
eating if I stayed any longer.”

“No danger of dat, chile,” replied Aunt Chloe, grinning.

The words of parting were few. “Do be careful, my son,” said Judge
Pennington, his voice trembling with emotion. “God only knows whether I
shall ever see you again or not.”

As Calhoun started to leave, a pair of sharp eyes was watching him. Those
eyes belonged to a pretty girl named Jennie Freeman. The Freemans were
Judge Pennington’s nearest neighbors, but Mr. Freeman was as strong a
Union man as the Judge was a Secessionist. Once the best of friends, a
coldness had sprung up between them since the opening of the war.

Jennie was two years older than Calhoun, but they had been playmates from
babyhood, and were great friends. Jennie called him her knight-errant.
More than once he had carried a pair of black eyes in fighting her battles
when some of the larger boys had teased her.

Jennie had seen the supposed country boy enter the kitchen of Judge
Pennington, and there was something in his walk and manner which attracted
her attention. “If that isn’t Cal Pennington I am a sinner!” she exclaimed
to herself.

She was on the watch for him, and when he remained so long she became more
than ever convinced that her suspicions were correct. At length the boy
came out with his basket on his arm.

“Hi, there, boy! come here,” she called. “What have you to sell?”

Calhoun paid no attention to her call, but hurried on the faster.

“I tell you, boy, you had better come here if you know when you are well
off!” she called, in a threatening voice, “Oh, I know you!”

Calhoun saw that he was discovered, and that his best way was to try to
make peace with her. “What do yer want?” he growled, as he walked toward
her. “I hev nuthin’ to sell; all sold out.”

“Well, I never!” said the girl as Calhoun came up. “Do you think I don’t
know you, Cal Pennington? A pretty figure you cut in those old clothes,
and with that basket. What in the world are you doing here?”

“Hush, Jennie, not so loud. If discovered, I might be hanged,” said
Calhoun, in a low voice.

“Yankees don’t hang traitors; they ought to,” replied the girl, with a
toss of her head.

“But don’t you see I am in disguise? I might be taken as a spy.”

“What are you but one? I ought to inform on you at once.”

“Jennie, you wouldn’t do that. I am only here to see father and mother. I
had to come in disguise, or I might be taken prisoner by the Yankees.”

“And you are not here to spy? You know there are many rumors afloat?”
asked the girl.

“Just here to visit father and mother. Can you blame me, Jennie?” As
Calhoun said this his heart smote him, for while it was true he was in
Danville for the purpose of visiting his parents, his mission to Kentucky
was for an entirely different object.

“Now, Jennie, you won’t tell on me, will you?” he continued, in a coaxing
tone.

“No, if you behave yourself; but don’t let me hear of any of your capers,”
answered the girl.

“You won’t, Jennie. Good-bye. I may be able to do you a good turn one of
these days.”

Jennie stood looking after him until he disappeared, then shaking her
head, she went into the house, saying: “I couldn’t inform on him, if he is
a Rebel.”

The next few days were busy ones for Calhoun. He visited Nicholasville,
Lexington, Harrodsburg; had interviews with a large number of prominent
Secessionists; found out, as near as possible, the number of Federal
troops garrisoning the different towns; in fact, gathered information of
the utmost value to Morgan if he should ever raid Kentucky.

But all these things could not be done without rumors reaching the Federal
authorities. It was known that the Southern element was extremely active;
that recruiting for the Confederate army was going on; and at last, the
name of Calhoun Pennington was mentioned. Some one who knew him well
declared that he had seen him, and it was common report he was back
recruiting for Morgan’s command. The Federal commander at Danville was
ordered to keep a close watch on the house of Judge Pennington to see if
it was not visited by his son.

It was on the evening of May 2d, and Calhoun was in Lexington when he was
startled by hearing the news-boys crying, “Pulaski, Tennessee, captured by
John Morgan!” “He is headed north, closely pursued by the Federal forces!”

Then Morgan had commenced his raid. There was no time to be lost. That
night, the next day, and the next night horsemen could be seen galloping
furiously along unfrequented roads, throughout central Kentucky. The word
was, “Meet at the rendezvous near Harrodsburg.” Three days afterwards, two
hundred of the best, the bravest, and the noblest youths of Kentucky were
ready to march to join Morgan. Each one of them had provided his own
outfit. They asked no pay to fight for their beloved South.

Before going, Calhoun determined to pay his father one more visit,
although he knew it was dangerous to do so. Concealing his horse in a
thicket outside the limits of the city, he waited until dark, then stole
across fields, and through alleys home.

No sooner did the Judge see him than he cried, “Calhoun! Calhoun! what
have you done! Do you know they are on the watch for you?”

“I had to see you once more before I went,” answered Calhoun. “I was
careful, and I do not think any one saw me come. I have some things of
importance to tell you.”

Father and son talked together for some five minutes in low, confidential
tones, when they were interrupted by Jennie Freeman bursting unannounced
into the room and crying, “Run, Cal, run! the soldiers are coming! They
are most here!” And before either could say a word, she was out again like
a flash.

“Who would have thought it, of that Abolitionist Freeman’s daughter,”
gasped the Judge. “Fly, my boy, fly! and may God protect you.”

Calhoun knew his danger. Grasping his trusty revolver, he cried,
“Good-bye, all,” and ran through the house to pass out by the back way.
Just as he reached the door, it was opened, and he fairly rushed into the
arms of a soldier who was entering. So surprised were both that they could
only stare at each other for a brief second; but Calhoun recovered himself
first, and dealt the soldier a terrific blow over the head with the butt
of his revolver. The soldier sank down with a moan, and Calhoun sprang out
over his prostrate body, only to meet and overturn another soldier who was
just ascending the steps. The force of the collision threw him headlong,
but he was up again in a twinkling, and disappeared in the darkness,
followed by a few ineffectual shots by the baffled Federals.

Judge Pennington heard the firing and groaned, “My son, oh, my son!”

The firing had alarmed the neighborhood, and there were many pale faces,
for the people knew not what it meant.

A short time afterwards a Federal officer arrested Judge Pennington, and
he was dragged off to jail. But he did not think of himself. “My son,” he
asked, “was he captured? was he hurt?”

“I think the devil protected his own,” roughly replied the officer, “but
we will attend to you for harboring Rebels.”

Judge Pennington lay in jail among criminals, not only that night, but for
nearly a week. There was talk of sending him to a Northern prison as a
dangerous man. But Fred Shackelford heard of his arrest and his probable
fate, and came in and had a stormy interview with the Federal commander.
He showed that Judge Pennington had committed no overt act; that his son,
who was a Confederate soldier, had simply come to visit him, and had
resisted capture, as any soldier had a right to do. As Fred threatened to
report the case to the commander of the Department, the Judge was
released.

Jennie Freeman had many qualms of conscience over what she had done. But
Judge Pennington kept her secret well, telling only Fred; and when he
congratulated Jennie over her act, she felt relieved; for young
Shackelford was not only known as a favorite of General Nelson, but as one
of the most daring and successful of Union scouts.

Calhoun met with no more adventures. He had no trouble in finding his way
to his horse, and he lost no time in joining his comrades.

“Boys, John Morgan told me to meet him at Glasgow,” he cried, and two
hundred voices answered with a loud “Hurrah! we will do it!”

Little did Calhoun or they think that at that very time John Morgan, his
forces defeated and scattered, was fleeing before the enemy. But like
them, he had set his face toward Glasgow.





                               CHAPTER IV.


                           MORGAN’S FIRST RAID.


All through the month of April General Halleck had been concentrating the
mighty armies of almost the entire West for the purpose of crushing
Beauregard at Corinth. For a month the two armies lay but a few miles
apart, almost daily skirmishes taking place between the outposts.

During the month General O. M. Mitchell had overrun Middle Tennessee, and
was holding the Memphis and Charleston railroad from Decatur to
Bridgeport, Alabama. Two railroads led south from Nashville, Tennessee,
both connecting with the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, one at Decatur,
and the other at Stevenson, Alabama. Both of these roads were of vital
importance to General Mitchell, for on them he depended for transportation
for the sustenance of his army.

These roads had been badly damaged by the Confederate army when it
retreated from Nashville, and General Mitchell was busily engaged in
repairing them. If repaired and held, it meant that Chattanooga must fall,
and the Confederate army be driven still farther south.

John H. Morgan, now promoted to a colonelcy, believed that with a small
force the rear of the Federal army could be raided, the railroads cut,
bridges burned, and their communications so destroyed that they would be
forced to fall back. General Beauregard was not so sanguine. While great
damage might be done, and the Federal army subjected to much
inconvenience, the contest, after all, would have to be decided by the
great armies. Then he needed every man, as Halleck was about to move.

At last he gave Morgan permission to make his raid, but with a force not
to exceed five hundred.

It was in the last days of April that Morgan started with his little
force, on what seemed to many certain destruction. But every man in the
command was full of enthusiasm. They had unlimited faith in their leader,
and where he went they would follow.

Following almost the exact route taken by Calhoun, Morgan’s first blow
fell on Pulaski, Tennessee. So swift and unexpected had been his movements
that the Federals were taken completely by surprise. The place was
surrendered without a struggle.

Moving rapidly north, the command attacked and, without any loss, captured
a wagon-train en route from Columbia to Athens. Thus at the very
commencement of his raid, Morgan captured Pulaski, with all its military
stores, a wagon-train, and some two hundred and seventy prisoners, and
this without the loss of a man. Among the prisoners captured were a son of
General O. M. Mitchell, and our old acquaintance, Lieutenant Haines.

The prisoners were all paroled, and were astonished at the kind treatment
they received. Both Captain Jumper, who was in charge of the wagon-train,
and the son of General Mitchell were loud in their praise of the way they
were used by Morgan.

After destroying all the Federal property captured, and damaging the
railroad as much as possible, the command continued on their raid, their
route taking them by the plantation of Mr. Osborne. The welcome they
received there was a royal one. Colonel Morgan stopped and took dinner
with the family.

Here he heard of the adventure of Calhoun, and he laughed long and
heartily over the way Calhoun had recovered his horse.

“Tell him,” said Miss Osborne, “that I forgive him his abrupt leaving, as
no harm came to father. By the way, Lieutenant Haines has become quite
friendly, coming out to see us two or three times.”

“No one can blame him, even if you give him but a moment of your company,”
replied Morgan, gallantly. “But Miss Osborne, I am sorry to say we took
your friend prisoner. He was paroled, and no doubt is now on his way
North.”

Miss Osborne blushed, and then said, “A good riddance; I trust I shall
never see him again. But he was kind to papa. He even returned the horse;
would not keep him.”

“That is lucky,” responded Morgan, “for if he hadn’t been returned, one of
my men would be riding him now, and your chance of getting him would be
small.”

From Pulaski Morgan pushed northeast, avoiding Shelbyville and
Murfreesboro, both of these places being too strongly garrisoned for him
to attack with his small force. He crossed the Nashville and Chattanooga
railroad ten miles north of Murfreesboro, burned the depot, and destroyed
as much of the track as his limited time would admit. From there he rode
straight for Lebanon, Tennessee, which place he reached just at nightfall.
The inhabitants received him with the wildest demonstration of joy. But
trouble was in store for him. His men, wearied with their long ride, and
elated over their continued success, became careless. They knew they were
among friends, and thought that no harm could come to them, so they slept
without fear.

The Federal authorities had become thoroughly alarmed over his progress.
Strong bodies of troops were in swift pursuit, from Shelbyville, from
Murfreesboro, and from Nashville.

Just before daylight the Federals charged into the little city with whoop
and hurrah. Taken entirely by surprise, Morgan’s men thought only of
flight. Two companies under the command of Colonel Robert C. Wood being
cut off from their horses, threw themselves into a college building in the
outskirts of the city, and for three hours defended themselves with
desperation. At last being out of ammunition they were forced to
surrender.

In this unfortunate affair Morgan lost nearly two hundred of his best
troops. The rest were more or less scattered. He himself was chased for
eighteen miles, and the pursuit ceased only when he, with the remnant of
his troops, had crossed the Cumberland.

The Federals thought they had thoroughly whipped Morgan, and he would give
them no more trouble. But they did not know the man. He had started for
Kentucky, and to Kentucky he would go. After crossing the Cumberland, he
halted, gathered his scattered command together, and then with less than
three hundred men, started for Glasgow.

“Lieutenant Pennington will meet us at Glasgow with reinforcements,” he
told his men.

But there were some of his officers who had misgivings. Chief among these
was Captain Conway. Speaking to another officer, a Captain Mathews, Conway
said: “It’s strange that the Colonel has such confidence in that young
upstart. As for me, I look for no reinforcements. The best thing we can do
is to get back as soon as possible.”

“Captain, what is the matter?” asked Mathews. “What has that young fellow
done that you have taken such a dislike to him?”

“Nothing; but the idea of sending a mere boy on such an important mission!
Why did he not send some one back with influence?”

“Pennington is well connected; you know his father is Judge Pennington of
Danville.”

“That makes little difference. His mission will be a failure; see if it
isn’t. We shall see no reinforcements at Glasgow.”

Just then Morgan came riding along, and seeing Conway said, “Captain, I
want to thank you for the gallant manner in which you held back the enemy
while the command crossed the Cumberland. You did nobly.”

This praise so pleased Conway that for a time he forgot his supposed
grievance.

Without further trouble from the Federals, the little command reached
Glasgow, where they were received with open arms by the inhabitants.
Houses were thrown open to them and food provided in abundance. But
nothing had been heard of any reinforcements.

“What did I tell you?” said Conway to Mathews.

“Wait,” was the answer.

The night was an anxious one. Morning came, but still nothing was heard of
any reinforcements.

“We will wait another day,” said Morgan.

About noon cheering was heard, and Morgan’s men nearly went wild with
enthusiasm, as nearly two hundred splendidly mounted men came galloping
into camp.

When the captain in command reported, Morgan thanked him in the warmest
terms, and then looking eagerly around, said: “Where is Lieutenant
Pennington? I do not see him.”

“Lieutenant Pennington,” answered the Captain, “asked leave to take twenty
men and scout toward Cave City. I gave him permission to do so. He has an
idea that the railroad might be reached and broken at that point.”

“Ah! I have thought so myself,” replied Morgan. “I shall wait for his
report with interest.”

The arrival of the two fresh companies had raised the command to as large,
or larger, than it was when it started from Corinth, and every man was
eager to go on. It was nearly night when Calhoun reported with his little
company. He was jubilant over what he had discovered.

“Colonel,” he said, “we can easily capture Cave City, and thus sever the
connection between Louisville and Nashville. The place is lightly
guarded.”

“Oh! If we could only take the place, and capture the train on which my
gallant men taken prisoners at Lebanon are being taken North, I should be
supremely happy,” said Morgan, with much feeling.

“Perhaps we can,” replied Calhoun, with enthusiasm.

“How about going farther north than Cave City?” asked Morgan.

Calhoun shook his head. “It will not do,” he replied; “all the towns are
too strongly held for your small force to cope with.”

“At least we can try Cave City,” answered Morgan, and orders were given
for the command to be ready to march at sundown. The vicinity of Cave City
was reached about two o’clock in the morning. The column was halted and
the men were ordered to rest until daylight.

As soon as it was light, Calhoun, with a soldier named Emory, was sent in
advance to the place. They were disguised as countrymen, and were to
linger around the depot, and when the charge came they were to prevent the
telegraph operator from sending warning of the raid.

Dressed in homespun clothes, and riding sorry steeds, Calhoun and Emory
played their part to perfection. Their entrance into the little place
caused no comment, and excited no suspicion. Sauntering into the depot,
they gazed curiously around.

  [Illustration: SAUNTERING INTO THE DEPOT THEY GAZED CURIOUSLY AROUND.]

“What’s that?” asked Calhoun, pointing at the clicking telegraph
instrument.

“That, my boy,” said the operator, patronizingly, “is a telegraphic
instrument. Did you never see one before?”

“No. What makes it tick?”

“Lightning, my son, lightning; that’s a lightning-catcher.”

Calhoun opened his eyes in wonder. “Jes’ heah that,” he said to Emory.
“What is it fer?” he continued, turning his attention to the operator once
more.

“To send messages,” replied the operator, amused at the ignorance
displayed. “With this little instrument, I can talk with any one at
Louisville or Nashville.”

“What’s yo-uns givin’ we-uns,” drawled Calhoun. “Do yo’ take we-uns fo’ a
fule?”

A guard who stood idly by laughed long and loud. “A fine specimen of
Southern chivalry,” he chuckled.

Just then there came the sound of cheering, pistol shots, and the clatter
of horses’ hoofs, mingled with affrighted cries.

“By heavens! the town is being raided,” shouted the operator, as he sprang
to his instrument.

“Stop!” thundered Calhoun. “Touch that instrument and you are a dead man.”

The operator looked up amazed, only to find himself covered with a
revolver.

The guard at the same time was looking into the muzzle of a weapon held by
Emory.

“Drop that gun,” said Emory to the trembling man.

The gun went clanging to the floor.

“You two stand there in the corner with your hands above your heads,”
commanded Calhoun.

The operator and the guard obeyed with alacrity. “Keep them covered with
your revolver, Emory,” continued Calhoun, “while I see what I can find.
Think I will pocket these dispatches first; they may be of use.”

Just then he glanced out of the window and saw four or five soldiers
running toward the depot. There might be more following. Giving the
telegraphic instrument a kick which sent it flying, he started to leave in
a hurry. Then noticing the blanched faces of the soldiers, as they came
rushing into the depot, he called out, “No use running, Emory, we can take
the whole crowd prisoners, green as we look.”

And they did. There was no fight in the frightened men.

When the excitement was over Calhoun looked over the dispatches which he
had captured, and found that a passenger train was due from the south in
half an hour, and that it had orders to wait at Cave City for a freight
train to pass, coming from the north. This was good news, and Morgan’s men
waited, in glee, for the approaching trains.

At the appointed time the passenger train came rolling in. The reception
it received astonished every one on board. To Colonel Morgan’s great
disappointment his men captured at Lebanon were not on the train; but
there were a great many Federal soldiers, principally officers, aboard on
their way North. A few of these at first made some show of resistance; but
when they saw how hopeless their case was, they sullenly submitted to
their fate.

It was not long before the freight train came slowly puffing in. It was an
immense train of forty-five cars, heavily loaded with rations, clothing,
and munitions of war for Buell’s army. Morgan’s men freely helped
themselves from the rich stores to everything that they needed and could
carry, and then the work of destruction began.

The torch was applied, and soon the two trains were wrapped in flames. The
prisoners, who had gloomily watched the work of destruction, were now
lined up, and told that they would be released upon their giving their
parole. This they gladly consented to do.

It fell to Calhoun to take a list of their names, with rank and regiment.

“Don’t see why I should be asked to give another parole,” growled a
lieutenant. “I gave you fellows one at Pulaski, a short time since, and
was on my way home now, to stay until I am exchanged. How often do you
want to take a fellow prisoner, anyway?”

Calhoun glanced up much amused. The officer started, stared at him a
moment, and then abruptly asked, “Is your name Pennington?”

“It is, Lieutenant Pennington, if you please.”

“You and I have met before.”

“Ah! I know you now. I wish to thank you, for I am told you did not visit
your wrath on the Osbornes on account of my abrupt leave-taking.”

“No, the girl had concealed you in the house unbeknown to the old
gentleman, and as he had assured me there were no Confederates about, he
felt real cut up about it. He actually proffered me another horse in the
place of the one you took. Said I was his guest, and should not suffer.”

“Just like an old-fashioned Southern gentleman, the very personification
of honesty,” replied Calhoun. “It may interest you, Lieutenant, to know
that recovering my horse did me little good, for he went so lame I had to
leave him.”

“And took mine in his place,” spoke up a fine-looking Federal officer who
stood near, and whose name Calhoun had not yet taken.

“Captain Crawford, as I live,” exclaimed Calhoun, extending his hand.
“Captain, I want to give you my sincere thanks. That was a fine horse you
loaned me. Must have Kentucky blood in him. I am riding him yet. How about
your parole, Captain? You know you absolutely refused to give it to me.”

“I have changed my mind.”

“Ah! that is good. If you refused this time we might be obliged to take
you along with us, and that might not be agreeable to you.”

As the Captain gave his parole, he said, “This is the second time we have
met. There may be a third meeting, and it may be my time.”

“_Au revoir_,” gayly replied Calhoun.

Little did he think then of their next meeting, and what it would mean to
him.

The prisoners all being paroled, and the work of destruction complete,
Morgan’s command returned to Glasgow, loaded with booty.

The capture of the trains and the breaking of the railroad at Cave City
caused the greatest excitement throughout the Federal army. It showed the
Federal authorities how weak their line of communication was. Although so
much depended on Morgan’s capture, he was left for some days almost
unmolested. He made a demonstration toward Lebanon, captured a number of
prisoners, and then, when the combination against him grew too strong to
be resisted, he withdrew at his leisure and at length found rest for his
command at Chattanooga.





                                CHAPTER V.


                        MORGAN’S FIRST GREAT RAID.


The struggle for the possession of Corinth was ended. General Halleck,
with his immense army of one hundred and twenty-five thousand men, had
thought to reduce the place by regular siege, and force General Beauregard
to capitulate, surrendering himself with his whole army.

But Beauregard was too able a general to be caught in a trap. For a month
he held the Federal army at bay, and then, when Halleck was about to
spring his trap, Beauregard silently withdrew, leaving to him but a barren
victory.

The Confederate army was saved, and to the Federal forces the occupation
of Corinth proved as demoralizing as a defeat. The result showed that John
Morgan was right when he said that the hope of the South rested, not on
the occupancy of any single place, but on the safety of its armies.

The fall of Corinth at once changed the theatre of war. The Federal army
was divided, the Army of the Tennessee, under Grant, remaining in
Mississippi and Western Tennessee, and the Army of the Ohio, under Buell,
being ordered to march east and capture Chattanooga.

If Buell had acted promptly and swiftly, he might have been successful,
and the death-blow would have been given to the Confederacy long before it
was. But he moved slowly and haltingly, and the golden opportunity was
lost. It gave the Confederacy time to transfer to Chattanooga the larger
part of the army which had been at Corinth. The command of this army was
given to General Braxton Bragg, a brave man, and by many thought to be one
of the ablest generals of the South.

It at once became the dream of General Bragg to gather as large an army as
possible, then march northward clear to the Ohio River, sweeping
everything before him. This dream came near being realized. It was made
possible by the efforts and deeds of two men, General John H. Morgan and
General N. B. Forrest. These two great raiders and leaders of cavalry
nearly turned the scale in favor of the Confederacy. They raided the rear
of the Federal army, tore up railroads, destroyed millions of dollars’
worth of property, and captured thousands of prisoners. They ran General
Buell nearly distracted, and caused him not to know which way to turn.
They made it possible for General Bragg to reach Kentucky unopposed; and
if, after reaching Kentucky, General Bragg had proved as able a leader of
infantry as Morgan was of cavalry, Buell’s army would have been destroyed.
While Bragg was organizing his army at Chattanooga, another Confederate
army was being organized at Knoxville under General E. Kirby Smith; this
army was to invade Kentucky by way of East Tennessee, while General Bragg
was to invade by way of Middle Tennessee. Once in Kentucky, the two armies
were to unite.

This programme was successfully carried out, and yet the whole movement
was a failure, as far as the occupancy of Kentucky was concerned.

After the fall of Corinth, Colonel Morgan rendezvoused his little force at
Chattanooga. From Chattanooga he proceeded to Knoxville, where he at once
began the preparations for another raid. As Cumberland Gap was held by the
Federals, Colonel Morgan decided to cross over into Middle Tennessee
before invading Kentucky. His command consisted of about nine hundred men,
made up of two regiments and two independent companies. His own regiment
was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Basil Duke. All through Morgan’s
career Colonel Duke was his chief adviser, so much so that many claim that
Morgan’s success was mainly due to Colonel Duke.

“Why don’t some one shoot Basil Duke through the head, and blow out John
Morgan’s brains?” exclaimed a disgusted Federal officer, after a fruitless
effort to catch Morgan.

But the officer was mistaken; both had brains. Like Grant and Sherman they
worked hand in hand, and one needed the other. Together they were
invincible.

Before leaving Knoxville Morgan picked out twenty-five men, mounted on the
best and fleetest horses, and placed them in the command of Calhoun
Pennington. They were to be the scouts of the command, and well did they
do their duty. More than once did they save Morgan from heavy loss by
ascertaining the movements of the enemy.

Morgan left Knoxville July 4th. His route lay directly west over the
Cumberland Mountains to Sparta, a distance of one hundred and four miles.
This, in spite of the rough roads, he made in three days. Many of the
mountaineers of East Tennessee clung to the Union, and much of the way he
had to ride through almost as hostile a country as if raiding through the
North. The utmost vigilance had to be used, and Calhoun, with his scouts,
was kept well in front to see that the road was clear.

On the second day’s march there was the crack of a rifle from a
mountainside, and one of the scouts tumbled from his horse dead. A little
cloud of smoke up the mountain showed from where the shot was fired. With
a cry of rage the scouts sent a volley where the little cloud was seen,
then springing from their horses, clambered up the mountain to hunt down
the murderer; but their search was fruitless.

About a mile beyond where the shooting took place they came to a rough log
cabin, surrounded by a few acres of comparatively smooth ground. A small
patch of corn and potatoes was growing near the cabin, and an old man with
tangled gray hair and beard was hoeing in the field. An old woman sat in
the door calmly smoking a corn-cob pipe. Neither seemed to notice the
soldiers as they came riding up.

“You, man, come here!” sternly called Calhoun.

The mountaineer deliberately laid down his hoe, and slowly came to where
Calhoun was. He seemed to be in no hurry, nor did he appear to be
disturbed.

“What is your name?” demanded Calhoun.

“Nichols—Jim Nichols,” drawled the man.

“Are you well acquainted around here?” demanded Calhoun.

“Hev lived heah goin’ on twenty years,” was the answer.

“We have just had a man shot, by one of you skulking mountaineers. Do you
know of any one likely to do such a deed? Tell the truth, or it will be
the worse for you.”

The old man shook his head. “The men be all gone in one army or de other,”
he answered.

“Are you Union or Confederate?” asked Calhoun.

“The wah is nuthin’ to we-uns,” he drawled; “we-uns own no niggers.”

“That’s no answer,” fiercely replied Calhoun, “I have a mind to hang you
up like a dog. A little stretching of the neck might loosen your tongue.”

At the word “hang” a strange look came into the old man’s eyes, a look as
of mortal hatred, but it was gone in a moment, and the drawling answer
came, “We-uns knows nuthin’; thar may be strange men hidin’ in the
mountin. We-uns don’t know.”

“Have you a family?”

“A gal.”

“Where is she?”

“Done gone over the mountin to see the Jimson gals.”

“You have no son?”

At the word “son,” again that deadly glint came in the old man’s eye.
Again it was gone in a moment, and the answer came, “No.”

The cabin was searched—the mountaineer and his wife apparently perfectly
unconcerned as to what was going on—but nothing suspicious was found, and
Calhoun had to confess himself baffled. But after Morgan’s column had
passed, a tall, lank girl with unkempt hair might have been seen coming
down the mountainside, carrying a long rifle in her hand. Swiftly and
surely as a deer she leaped from rock to rock, and soon neared the cabin.
Carefully concealing her rifle beneath a huge rock, she came slowly up to
the door of the cabin, where the old man sat smoking. He looked up at her,
inquiringly, but did not say a word.

“We-uns got one, dad,” she said, as she passed in. Not another word was
spoken, but the old man sat and smoked and watched the sun as it slowly
sunk to rest behind the mountain.

If Calhoun had known that Nichol’s only son had been hanged the winter
before by the Confederate authorities for bridge-burning, and that his
sister had sworn revenge, he would not have been at a loss as to who had
fired the deadly shot, for every mountain girl can use a rifle.

From Sparta Morgan made a rapid march to Selina, where he forded the
Cumberland River. At Selina he learned that there was a Federal force at
Tompkinsville, which is just over the line in Kentucky. By a swift advance
he hoped to surprise and capture this force. As the command crossed the
line from Tennessee into Kentucky, the enthusiasm of the men knew no
bounds. They sang “My Old Kentucky Home,” and cheered again and again.

Tompkinsville was reached at five o’clock on the morning of the 9th of
July. The Federals, under the command of Major Thomas J. Jordan, of the
Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, though surprised, made a stand, and the battle
at once opened. But a few shots from Morgan’s mountain howitzers utterly
demoralized the Federals, and they fled in confusion.

Major Jordan, after retreating about a mile, succeeded in rallying about
seventy-five of his men, and made a stand to cover the retreat of his
force. Calhoun, with some fifteen of his scouts far in advance of the main
column, charged down on them without hesitating a moment. The Federals,
although they outnumbered the scouts five to one, were ridden down, and
throwing down their arms they cried for mercy.

In this fight the gallant Colonel Hunt was mortally wounded. He was one of
Morgan’s best officers, and his loss was deeply mourned.

From Tompkinsville Morgan moved to Glasgow, arriving there at one o’clock
in the morning.

The Federal garrison had heard of his approach, and had fled, leaving
everything behind them. A large quantity of military stores fell into
Morgan’s hands, and was destroyed.

Although it was in the middle of the night, the glad news spread through
the town, and the citizens were hailing each other with the glad shout,
“Morgan has come again! Morgan has come again!” Soon from every house
lights were flashing, and every woman was engaged in cooking. When morning
came, not only a steaming hot breakfast of the best that the place
afforded was set before the men, but three days’ cooked rations were given
each man.

At Glasgow Morgan gave out that he was again to raid the Louisville and
Nashville Railroad. In order to carry out the deception, when he left
Glasgow he followed the road which would lead him to strike the railroad
in between Woodsonville and Mumfordsville; but when he was within a few
miles of the road, he halted his command, and taking only Calhoun and his
scouts, he struck the road at a lonely place a short distance from Horse
Cove. Here he had his telegraph operator, a sharp young fellow named
Ellsworth, attach his private instrument to the telegraph wire, and for
two hours Ellsworth, in the midst of a driving storm and standing in water
up to his knees, took every message that passed over the wire. It was rare
fun to hear the Federal officers telling all their secrets, and revealing
the terror they were in over Morgan’s raid. After listening to their plans
of how they would try to capture him, Morgan had Ellsworth send the
following dispatch to the provost marshal at Louisville:






                                        Nashville, Tenn., July 10, 1862.

General Forrest, commanding brigade, attacked Murfreesboro, routing our
forces, and is now moving on Nashville. Morgan is reported to be between
Scottsville and Gallatin, and will act in concert with Forrest, it is
believed. Inform general commanding.

                                                      STANLEY MATHEWS,
                                                        Provost Marshal.






Morgan sent this dispatch to lead the Federal authorities to believe that
he was returning from Kentucky. But the strange part of it is that Forrest
did on that very day attack and capture Murfreesboro, and of this fact
Morgan was entirely ignorant.

Leaving the telegraph and railroad intact, so as to have the Federals
remain in ignorance of what he had done and where he was, Morgan rejoined
his command and set out for Lebanon, a ride of over forty miles. The place
fell, almost without struggle. Dashing in at the head of his scouts,
Calhoun took possession of the telegraph office. This was at three o’clock
in the morning. Unsuspicious of danger the regular telegraph operator was
at home asleep, and Ellsworth was once more installed at the instrument.

It seemed that the day before Colonel Johnson, commanding the place, had
telegraphed for reinforcements, saying he feared an attack. The first
dispatch that Ellsworth received was:

“What news? Any more skirmishing?”

To which Ellsworth answered: “No, we drove what few cavalry there were
away.”

The next was: “Has the train arrived yet?”

“No. How many troops on train?” asked Ellsworth.

“About five hundred,” was the answer.

This was what Morgan wanted to know, and he at once dispatched a column to
intercept the train. But the train scented danger, and backed with all
speed toward Louisville.

At Lebanon immense stores fell into Morgan’s hands. Two large warehouses
filled to overflowing with clothing, rations, and the munitions of war
were given to the flames. Five thousand stand of arms were among the
trophies; Morgan picked out the best of these to arm his men.

The destruction of Federal property being complete, Morgan started north,
going through Springfield and Mackville to Harrodsburg. Here he met with a
most enthusiastic reception. Nothing was too good for Morgan’s men.

While at Harrodsburg Calhoun greatly wished that Morgan would make a
detour and visit Danville, but this Morgan refused to do, as it would take
him too far out of his route and give the Federals time to concentrate
against him. Thus Calhoun was prevented from entering his native town in
triumph.

Morgan had caused the report to be circulated far and near that he had a
force of five thousand and that his object was the capture of Frankfort.
From Harrodsburg he moved to Midway on the line of the Louisville and
Lexington Railroad. The place was about equidistant from Frankfort and
Lexington, and from it either place could be equally threatened.

Here he once more took possession of the telegraph office, and Ellsworth
was once more busy in sending telegrams. In the names of the different
Federal officers Morgan telegraphed right and left, ordering the Federal
troops here and there, everywhere but to the right place, and causing the
utmost confusion. The poor Federals were at their wits’ end; they knew not
what to do, or which way to turn. The whole state was in terror. The name
of Morgan was on every tongue; his force was magnified fivefold. General
Boyle, in command of the Department of Kentucky, was deluged with
telegrams imploring assistance. He in turn deluged General Halleck,
General Buell, and even President Lincoln. “Send me troops, or Kentucky is
lost. John Morgan will have it,” he said.

Lincoln telegraphed to Halleck at Corinth: “They are having a stampede in
Kentucky. Please look to it.”

Buell telegraphed: “I can do nothing. Have no men I can send.” Thus
Kentucky was left to her fears. Never did a thousand men create a greater
panic.

From Midway Colonel Morgan made a strong demonstration toward Frankfort,
strengthening the belief that he was to attack that place, but his real
object was the capture of Lexington.

Calhoun, with his men, scouted clear up to the outskirts of the place,
driving in the Federal outposts; but he learned that the city was
garrisoned by at least five times the number of Morgan’s men. This fact he
reported to his chief, who saw that it would be madness to attempt to
capture it. Morgan therefore resolved to swing clear around Lexington,
thoroughly breaking the railroad which led from that place to Cincinnati,
so he gave orders to start for Paris. But he was unexpectedly delayed for
a day at Midway by an unfortunate incident, the capture of Calhoun and one
of his men by the Home Guards.





                               CHAPTER VI.


                         CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.


All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known
as Home Guards. They were in reality the militia of the state. They in
many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky
in the Union. If it had not been for them, the Federal government would
have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did. Not
being under as strict discipline as the United States troops, they were
more dreaded by the Southern element than the regular army.

These Home Guards were very bitter, and lost no opportunity of harassing
those who clung to the cause of the South. Now and then there were bands
of these Guards that were nothing but bands of guerrillas who lived by
plundering, and they were frequently guilty of the most cold-blooded
murders. It was by such a band that Calhoun was captured. He had been
scouting toward Frankfort to see if the Federals were moving any
considerable body of troops from that place to attack Morgan. He found
them so frightened that they were not thinking of attacking Morgan; they
were bending every nerve to defend the city from an expected attack by
him. He was on his way back with the news that there was no danger from
the direction of Frankfort, when he was told that a band of Home Guards,
that were in fact a set of robbers, had their haunts in the rough, hilly
country to the south of him, and he determined to try to effect their
capture. After riding several miles, and hearing nothing of them, he
ordered a return to Midway.

The day was very hot, and coming to a cross-road, where several trees cast
their grateful shade and a little brook ran babbling by, he ordered his
men to halt and rest. The shade and the water were very acceptable to both
man and beast; dismounting, the men lay sprawling around in the shade.
Seeing a house standing on an eminence up the cross-road, Calhoun decided
to take one of his soldiers named Nevels, and ride up to it to see if he
could learn anything.

“Better let us all go, there is no telling what one may run into in this
country,” said a sergeant named Graham, who in the absence of Calhoun
would be in command of the little company.

“No, Graham,” answered Calhoun, “both men and horses are tired, and need
the little rest they are getting. I do not think there is any danger. If I
see anything suspicious, I will signal to you.” With these words Calhoun
with his companion rode away.

“There he goes as careless as if there was not an enemy within forty
miles,” said Graham, looking after them, and shaking his head. “I tell you
the Lieutenant will get into trouble some of these days. He is altogether
too rash; never thinks of danger.”

“Don’t worry about the Lieutenant,” lazily replied one of the men; “he
never gets into a scrape without getting out of it. He is a good one, he
is.”

The Sergeant did not answer, but stood earnestly gazing after his chief,
who by this time was about a quarter of a mile away. Here Calhoun and
Nevels descended into a depression, which for a moment would hide them
from the watchful eyes of the Sergeant.

As Calhoun entered this depression, he noticed that a thick growth of
underbrush came up close to the side of the road, affording a splendid
place for concealment. For a moment a feeling as of unseen danger came
over him, but nothing suspicious could be seen or heard, and dismissing
the thought, he rode forward. Suddenly Calhoun’s horse stopped and pricked
up his ears.

“What’s the matter, Selim? What do you see?” exclaimed Calhoun, as he
gently touched him with the spur.

The horse sprang forward, but had gone but a few yards, when as suddenly
as if they had arisen out of the ground, a dozen men, with levelled guns,
arose by the side of the road, and demanded their surrender. Desperate as
the chance was, Calhoun wheeled his horse to flee, when before him stood a
dozen more men; his retreat was cut off.

“Surrender, or you are dead men,” cried the leader. Calhoun saw they were
surrounded by at least twenty-five men, and a most villainous-looking set
they were. There was no help for it. To refuse to surrender meant instant
death, and Calhoun and Nevels yielded as gracefully as possible.

The Sergeant stood still looking up the road waiting for them to appear,
when he caught sight of the head of a man, then of another, and another.

“Boys,” he shouted, excitedly, “something is wrong; the Lieutenant is in
trouble.”

The little squad sprang to their horses, and without thinking of danger,
or what force they would meet, rode to the rescue, the Sergeant in the
lead. But when they neared the place, they were met with a volley which
brought three of the horses down and seriously wounded two of the men.

“Forward!” shouted the Sergeant, staggering to his feet, and holding his
wounded arm, from which the blood was streaming.

But another volley brought down two more of the horses, and the Sergeant
seeing they were outnumbered more than two to one, ordered a halt, and
made preparations to resist a charge, which he thought would surely come.
No charge came, and all was silent in front. The Sergeant ordered an
advance, but no enemy was found. They had silently decamped and left no
trace behind, and had taken Calhoun and Nevels with them.

Crippled as they were, and the Sergeant suffering terribly from his wound,
it was decided it would be madness to pursue with their small force. So
one of the men on a swift horse was sent to carry the news to Morgan,
while the others followed more leisurely.

When the news reached camp, the greatest excitement prevailed, and every
man in the command clamored to be sent to the rescue. Colonel Morgan chose
Captain Huffman, who, with thirty of his famous Texan rangers, was soon
galloping to the scene of the encounter, under the guidance of the courier
who had brought the news. On the way they met Calhoun’s little squad
sorrowfully returning. Not a man but begged to be allowed to go with the
rescuing party, but this, on account of the tired condition of their
horses, and on account of the two wounded men, had to be refused.

It was well along in the afternoon when the theatre of the encounter was
reached. Captain Huffman had with him three or four men who for years had
been accustomed to Indian fighting in Texas; these men took up the trail
and followed it like bloodhounds. After going three or four miles, the
advance ran into two men, who sought safety by running into the woods; but
a shot in the leg brought one of them down, and he was captured. At first
he denied knowing anything of the affair, saying he had heard nothing of a
fight. But when Captain Huffman ordered a rope to be brought and it was
placed around his neck, he begged piteously, saying that if they would
spare his life he would tell them all he knew. And this is what he told
them:

He belonged to a band led by a man known as “Red Bill” from his florid
complexion. It was this band that had captured Calhoun and Nevels. It
seemed that the officer whom they had captured had known Red Bill in
Danville, and taunted him with being a chicken-thief. This so angered Red
Bill that he determined to hang the officer. This resulted in a quarrel
among the members of the band, many of whom had become tired of the
leadership of Red Bill, being fearful that his crimes would bring
retribution on their heads. At last it was agreed that the band would
disperse, Red Bill, on the promise that he might have the two horses
captured, agreeing to deliver the two prisoners to the Federal commander
at Frankfort.

“But,” added the prisoner, whose name was Evans, “I doubt if they ever
reach Frankfort. I reckon Red Bill will find some means of getting rid of
them before he gets there.”

Captain Huffman listened to this story with horror. “If this miscreant
makes way with Lieutenant Pennington and Nevels, I will hunt him to his
death, if it takes ten years,” he declared. Then turning to Evans, he
asked: “Did any of the gang side with Red Bill?”

“Yes, five of them did, and stayed with him,” was the answer.

“And you men, at least twenty of you, by your own story, coolly left our
men to be foully murdered?” furiously demanded Captain Huffman.

The prisoner hung his head, but did not answer.

“Answer!” thundered Huffman.

“Red Bill promised to take them to Frankfort,” he at length managed to
say.

“And you have just admitted that his promise was worth nothing. Where did
this thing occur? Where did you leave Red Bill and his prisoners?”
demanded Huffman.

“About three miles from here,” answered Evans.

“Lead us to the place at once.”

“I dare not,” he whimpered; “Red Bill will kill me if I give away the
place of rendezvous. We are under a terrible oath not to reveal it.”

“You need not fear Red Bill,” answered Captain Huffman, in ominous tones,
“for I am going to hang you. Boys, bring the rope.”

“Mercy! Mercy!” gasped the shivering wretch.

“Then lead us to the place where you left Red Bill, and that quickly.”

“My wound,” he whined, pointing to his leg.

“Bind up his leg,” said Huffman to one of his men.

The wound was rudely dressed, and then Evans was placed on a horse in
front of a sturdy trooper.

“Now take us to the place where you left Red Bill, by the shortest and
quickest route; you say it is three miles. If we don’t reach it in half an
hour, I will hang you like a dog. And,” continued Huffman, to the trooper
in front of whom Evans was riding, “blow out his brains at the first sign
of treachery.”

For answer the trooper touched his revolver significantly.

After riding swiftly for about two miles, Evans bade them turn into a path
which led into the woods. The way became rough and rocky, and their
progress was necessarily slower. Evans was in mortal terror lest the
half-hour would be up before they could reach the place.

“It is right down thar,” he at length said, pointing down a ravine which
led to a stream.

The place was admirably adapted for concealment. On a small level place
surrounded by high cliffs stood a tumble-down house. It was shut in from
view from every point except the single one on which they stood.

“Leave the horses here,” whispered Huffman, “I think I caught sight of
some one down there. We will creep up on them unawares.”

Leaving the horses in charge of ten men, Captain Huffman, with the rest of
his force, silently crept down the gorge.

  [Illustration: THEY SILENTLY CREPT DOWN THE GORGE.]

We will now turn to Calhoun. After he was captured and heard his men
cheering as they made the charge, his heart stood still, for he expected
they would all be killed. He was, therefore, greatly surprised when the
firing ceased, and his captors came running back, and hurried him through
the woods at a break-neck speed. The rapid pace was kept up for about
three miles, when finding they were not pursued, they adopted a more
leisurely gait. Of this Calhoun was glad, for he was entirely out of
breath. The leader of the gang, and another, probably the second in
command, had appropriated the horses, and Calhoun and Nevels had been
forced to walk, or rather run.

Once Calhoun ventured to ask the result of the fight, and was told that
all of his men had been killed. This he knew to be a lie, as his captors
would not have retreated so hastily if they had achieved so sweeping a
victory. He asked another question, but was roughly told to shut up.

When the rendezvous was reached Red Bill for the first time noticed his
prisoners closely. He started when he saw Calhoun, and then turning to his
gang, said, “I reckon we had better string these fellows up, and get them
out of the way.”

“String us up,” boldly answered Calhoun, “and I would not give a cent for
your worthless lives; Morgan would never rest, as long as one of you
encumbered the earth.”

“Who is afraid of Morgan!” exclaimed Red Bill, with an oath. “He and the
rest of you are nuthin’ but hoss-thieves an’ yo’ will all hang one of
these days. I know yo’, my young rooster, you air the son of that ole
Rebil, Judge Pennington of Danville. I hev it in fur him.”

“And I know you now,” hotly replied Calhoun, forgetting the danger he was
in. “You used to live in Danville, and went by the name of Red Bill. Your
popularity consisted in the fact that you were known as an adept
chicken-thief. My father once sent you to jail for petit larceny.”

Bill’s face grew still redder. “Yo’ lie, yo’ dog!” he hissed. “Yo’ father
did send me to jail, but I war innocent, an’ he knowed it. But he thought
I war only po’ white trash, while he is an aristocrat. I swore to hev my
revenge, an’ I will hev it. Boys, what do we-uns do with hoss-thieves in
ole Kentuck?”

“Hang ’em,” exclaimed four or five voices.

“An’ we-uns will hang this crowin’ bantam. I will learn him to call me a
chicken-thief, classin’ me with niggers!” exclaimed Red Bill, with fury.

“What will we-uns do with the other feller?” asked one of the men.

“Hang him too. Dead men don’t talk.”

But some of the gang began to demur over this summary proceeding, saying
that the Federal authorities would deal severely with them if it became
known they murdered prisoners in cold blood. Not only this, but Morgan had
captured hundreds of Home Guards and paroled them. But if they should
execute one of his prominent officers, he would show no mercy.

The discussion became so hot, they came nearly fighting among themselves.
At last one of them said, “I am tired of the hull business. I am goin’
home.”

“An’ I!” “An’ I!” cried a dozen voices.

It was finally agreed that the gang should disband, only five agreeing to
remain with Red Bill. Being allowed to keep the plunder and horses they
had captured, these men, with Red Bill, promised to deliver Calhoun and
Nevels to the Federal authorities at Frankfort, unharmed.

Calhoun and Nevels had watched this quarrel among their captors with the
utmost anxiety, knowing that upon the result depended their lives. It was
with the deepest concern that they beheld the members of the party depart,
leaving them with Red Bill and his five boon companions.

No sooner were they alone than the six, with oaths and jeers, tied their
prisoners securely to trees, drawing the cords so closely that they cut
into the flesh. Although the pain was terrible, neither Calhoun nor Nevels
uttered a moan. After the prisoners were thus securely tied, Red Bill
produced a bottle of whisky, and the six commenced drinking, apparently
taking no notice of their captives. The whole six were soon fiendishly
drunk.

Staggering up to Calhoun, Red Bill growled: “Think we-uns goin’ to take
you to Frankfort, I reckin’.”

“That is what you promised,” replied Calhoun, calmly.

“Well, we-uns ain’t. We-uns goin’ to hang ye!”

Calhoun turned pale, then controlling himself by a powerful effort, he
replied: “Do the Home Guards of Kentucky violate every principle of
honorable warfare?”

“Damn honorable warfare! Yo-uns called me a chicken-thief; I call you a
hoss-thief. Hoss-thieves air hanged. Ha! ha! the son of Judge Pennington
strung up fo’ stealin’ hosses! Won’t that sound nice?” and he burst into a
devilish laugh, in which he was joined by the others.

Calhoun saw there was no hope. It was hard to die such an ignominious
death. “Oh!” he thought, “if I had only been permitted to die amid the
flame and smoke of battle. Such a death is glorious; but this——” A great
lump arose in his throat, and came near choking him.

Gulping it back, he whispered to Nevels: “Don’t show the white feather.
Let them see how Morgan’s men can die.”

The brave fellow nodded; he could not speak. He had a wife and child at
home.

They were unbound from the tree, but their arms and limbs were kept
tightly pinioned. Ropes were brought and tied around their necks, and the
free ends thrown over a limb of the tree.

“Can ye tie a true hangman’s knot, Jack?” asked Red of the villain who was
adjusting the rope around Calhoun’s neck.

“That I can, Red,” he answered, with a chuckling laugh. “It’s as neat a
job as eny sheriff can do.”

The sun had just sunk to rest; the gloom of night was settling over the
forest. Calhoun saw the shadows thicken among the trees. The darkness of
death would soon be upon him.

“String ’em up!” shouted Red.

Just then the solemn hoot of a distant owl was heard. One of the men
holding the rope dropped it, and shivered from head to foot.

“Boys,” he whispered, “let’s don’t do it. That’s a note of warning. I
never knew it to fail.”

“Cuss ye fo’ a white-livered coward!” yelled Red Bill. “String them up, I
tell ye!”

For answer there came the sharp crack of rifles, the rush of armed men,
and the infuriated Texans were on them. No mercy was shown; in a moment it
was all over.

Quickly the cords which bound Calhoun and Nevels were cut, and the
terrible nooses removed from their necks. “Thank God, we were in time!”
cried Captain Huffman, wringing Calhoun’s hand.

But Calhoun stood as one in a trance. So sudden had been his deliverance,
he could not realize it. He had nerved himself to die, and now that he was
safe, he felt sick and faint, and would have fallen if he had not been
supported. Both he and Nevels soon rallied, and poured out their thanks to
the brave men who had come to their rescue.

“We would never have found you,” said Huffman, “if we had not run on one
of the gang who under the threat of death piloted us here.”

“Where is he?” asked Calhoun.

“With the boys up with the horses.”

“Let him go,” pleaded Calhoun; “but for him I would now have been food for
the buzzards.”

“To which we will leave these carrion,” answered Huffman, pointing to the
dead Home Guards. “But we must be going; Morgan is impatient to be on the
road.”

Great was the rejoicing in Morgan’s command when Captain Huffman returned
bringing Calhoun and Nevels safe; and much satisfaction was expressed over
the fate of their captors. In half an hour after the return of Captain
Huffman’s command, Morgan’s men were en route for Paris.





                               CHAPTER VII.


                       CALHOUN TAKES FRED PRISONER.


After leaving Midway, Morgan did not march directly to Paris, but halted
at Georgetown, a little city twelve miles north of Lexington. The citizens
of Georgetown gave Morgan’s command the same joyous welcome which they had
received at almost every place visited; for Morgan came to them not as an
enemy, but as a liberator.

From Georgetown Morgan resolved to attack Cynthiana, which lies north of
Paris, having heard there was a considerable body of Federal troops
stationed there. Sending a small force toward Lexington to keep up the
fiction of an attack upon that place, Morgan moved with the main body of
his force upon Cynthiana.

Here was fought the fiercest battle that Morgan was engaged in during his
raid. Cynthiana was held by Colonel John J. Landram of the Eighteenth
Kentucky. He had under him about four hundred men, mostly Home Guards and
raw recruits. Landram put up a most gallant defence, and the battle raged
for an hour and a half with the greatest fury. It was at last decided by a
furious charge made by Major Evans at the head of his Texas rangers. The
entire force of Colonel Landram was killed, wounded, and taken prisoners.
Colonel Morgan lamented the loss of some forty of his bravest men. Calhoun
was not in this fight, having been sent with his scouts toward Lexington
to watch the movements of the enemy.

From Cynthiana, Morgan moved on Paris, and the place surrendered without a
shot being fired. Some twenty-five miles of the Cincinnati and Lexington
railroad was now in Morgan’s possession, and he proceeded to destroy it as
thoroughly as his limited time admitted. But he was being encompassed by
his enemies. A large force was moving on him from Frankfort; another from
Lexington. Calhoun with his faithful scouts kept him fully informed of
these movements.

Just in time to elude General Green Clay Smith’s forces from Lexington, he
marched for Winchester. His next move was to Richmond. This left all the
pursuing forces in the rear. The celerity of Morgan’s movements, the
marvellous endurance of his men, astonished and confounded his enemies.

At Richmond, Morgan decided to make a stand and give battle to his
pursuers; but Calhoun brought word that at least five thousand Federals
were closing in on him. To give battle to such a number would have been
madness, so he marched for Crab Orchard. On the march Calhoun made a
detour toward Danville so as to visit the plantation of his uncle, Colonel
Richard Shackelford. He was also in hopes of meeting his cousin Fred. He
had heard how Fred had interceded for his father, keeping him from being
sent to a Northern prison, and he wished to thank him. He was ashamed of
the hatred he had felt toward him, and resolved to make amends for it.

His arrival was a genuine surprise, but to his consternation Fred
presented himself in the uniform of a captain of the Federal army. His men
clamored to take Fred prisoner, but just as Calhoun had succeeded in
quieting them, to his dismay Captain Conway came galloping upon the scene
at the head of his company. He had obtained permission from Morgan to
scout toward Danville. His real object was to capture Fred, who he knew
was at home. Once in his hands, he hoped to convict him as a spy. His plan
was frustrated by the bold stand taken by Colonel Shackelford, who
delivered Fred as a prisoner to Calhoun with instructions to take him to
Morgan. This Calhoun did, and Morgan at once paroled him, although Conway
tried his best to have him held as a spy. Morgan not only paroled Fred,
but let him return with the horse he had ridden, although many of the men
looked on the splendid animal with envious eyes. But Morgan would not hear
of their taking a horse which belonged to his old friend, Colonel
Shackelford.

“Why didn’t you ride that horse of yours?” asked Captain Mathews of Fred,
alluding to Fred’s famous horse, Prince.

“Afraid you might keep him,” laughed Fred; “you are a good judge of a
horse, Captain.”

“Right you are,” responded Mathews; “I am sorry I didn’t think of that
horse when we were at Richmond. I would have visited you with my friend
Conway, and taken the horse. Think I will have to return for him yet.”

Fred thought little of what Mathews said, but that very night Mathews
dispatched two of his men back in disguise to steal Fred’s horse.

From Crab Orchard Morgan marched to Somerset, surprising the place, and
capturing a large wagon-train. It was also a depot for army supplies, all
of which Morgan gave to the torch. Here he again took possession of the
telegraph office, and enlightened the Federals as to his movements.

At Somerset Morgan’s raid was practically at an end. There were no Federal
troops in front of him; his pursuers were a day behind. After he had
completed the destruction of all the United States property in the place,
and was ready to leave, he caused the following dispatches to be sent:






                                           Somerset, Ky., July 22, 1862.
GEORGE D. PRENTICE, Louisville, Ky.

Good morning, George D. I am quietly watching the complete destruction of
all of Uncle Sam’s property in this little burg. I regret exceedingly that
this is the last that comes under my supervision on this route. I expect
in a short time to pay you a visit, and wish to know if you will be at
home. All well in Dixie.

                                                     JOHN H. MORGAN,
                                                     Commanding Brigade.






                                           Somerset, Ky., July 22, 1862.
GENERAL J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.

Good morning, Jerry! This telegraph is a great institution. You should
destroy it, as it keeps me too well posted. My friend Ellsworth has all of
your dispatches since July 10 on file. Do you wish copies?

                                                     JOHN H. MORGAN,
                                                     Commanding Brigade.






                                           Somerset, Ky., July 22, 1862.
HON. GEORGE DUNLAP, Washington, D. C.

Just completed my tour through Kentucky. Captured sixteen cities,
destroyed millions of dollars of United States property. Passed through
your county, but regret not seeing you. We paroled fifteen hundred Federal
prisoners. Your old friend,

                                                    JOHN H. MORGAN,
                                                     Commanding Brigade.






The feelings of the above gentlemen as they received these telegrams can
better be imagined than described. The one to General Boyle must have cut
him to the quick as he read it. To know how completely Morgan had
outwitted him was like gall and wormwood to him.

From Somerset Morgan halted his command at Livingston, Tennessee, to take
a much-needed rest. Never did men need it more. They had accomplished one
of the most astonishing feats in the annals of American warfare. No wonder
the name of Morgan struck terror to the hearts of the Federals. Morgan in
his report of his raid sums it up as follows:

“I left Knoxville on the 4th day of this month with about nine hundred
men, and returned to Livingston on the 28th instant with nearly twelve
hundred, having been absent just twenty-four days, during which time I
travelled over one thousand miles, captured seventeen towns, destroyed all
the government property and arms in them, dispersed about fifteen hundred
Home Guards, and paroled nearly twelve hundred regular troops. I lost in
killed, wounded, and missing of the number I carried into Kentucky, about
ninety.”





                              CHAPTER VIII.


                         THE CAPTURE OF GALLATIN.


Morgan’s command had not been encamped at Livingston more than two or
three days when, to every one’s astonishment, a couple of soldiers
belonging to Captain Mathews’s company came riding into camp, one on Fred
Shackelford’s famous horse, Prince, and the other on a well-known horse of
Colonel Shackelford’s, called Blenheim.

Calhoun, hearing the cheering and laughter which greeted the soldiers as
they galloped in waving their hats and shouting, ran out of his quarters
to see what was occasioning the excitement. He could hardly believe his
eyes when he saw the well-known horse of Fred. Then his heart gave a great
jump, for the thought came to him that his cousin had been waylaid and
killed. But if so, how did the soldiers come to have Blenheim too? To his
relief he soon learned the truth of the story, how from Crab Orchard
Captain Mathews had sent back two of his company to capture Prince, and
they had returned not only with Prince, but with Blenheim. Mathews was in
high spirits as he appropriated Prince. Jumping on his back he galloped
him through camp, showing off his fine points, and declaring he could
outrun any horse in the brigade. A match was soon arranged, but Prince so
easily outstripped every competitor that soon no officer was found who had
the hardihood to enter his horse in the lists against him.

Blenheim was awarded to Conway, much to his satisfaction. He could not
forego the opportunity of crowing over Calhoun, thinking he would be vexed
over the capture of his cousin’s horse.

“Why do you come blowing around me?” asked Calhoun, nettled by his manner,
“I am neither the keeper of my cousin nor the keeper of his horse.”

“Oh, you were so careful of his precious person when I took him prisoner,
I did not know but your carefulness might extend to his horse,” replied
Conway, with a sneer.

Calhoun felt his blood boil, but controlling himself, he replied: “You did
not take Captain Shackelford, and I am surprised that you should make such
a statement. You forget that I was there before you.”

“You would have let the fellow go,” snapped Conway.

“Just as Colonel Morgan did, on his parole,” answered Calhoun.

“It was your fault that he slipped through my fingers,” exclaimed Conway,
angrily, “but my time will come. I have swore to see him hanged before
this war is over, and I shall.”

“Catch your rabbit before you skin him, Captain,” replied Calhoun, with
provoking coolness; and the laugh was on Conway, who turned away with a
muttered oath.

Conway had entertained a secret dislike to Calhoun ever since their first
meeting, partly because he had been chosen by Morgan, instead of Conway
himself, to go back to Kentucky, and partly on account of his being Fred’s
cousin. But after the affair at Colonel Shackelford’s house, he took
little pains to conceal his dislike. Many of the officers of the brigade
noticed this, and predicted that sooner or later there would be trouble
between the two.

But Calhoun was not through with being bantered over the capture of
Prince. Captain Mathews came riding up and with a flourish said: “Ah!
Lieutenant, I reckon you have seen this hoss before; what do you think of
him?” Now, Mathews was a rough, rollicking fellow, and quite a favorite in
the command. He and Calhoun were good friends, and so Calhoun answered
pleasantly: “He is the best horse in Kentucky. I know it, for I was once
beaten by him in a race. But,” continued Calhoun, with a laugh, “my advice
is to guard him very carefully, or Captain Shackelford will get him back,
sure. That horse has more tricks than you dream of.”

“I am not worrying,” replied Mathews. “One of your scouts has just had to
fork over five dollars to one of my men, on a bet they made at Crab
Orchard that I could not get the hoss. Perhaps you would like to bet I
can’t keep him?”

“Yes, I will go you twenty-five that Captain Shackelford will have his
horse back in less than two months,” answered Calhoun, dryly.

“Done!” exclaimed the Captain, gleefully, and the stakes were placed in
the hands of Captain Huffman. The bet afforded much amusement to the
officers, but all of them looked upon it as a very foolish bet on the part
of Calhoun.

“That twenty-five is gone,” said Huffman to Calhoun, as he pocketed the
stakes, “but I am sure of having fifty dollars for at least two months.”

“I reckon I shall lose,” said Calhoun, “but Mathews had better not let
Shackelford get sight of his horse.”

“Why?” asked a dozen voices in concert.

“Because that horse is up to more antics than a trick horse in a circus.
You will see, if we ever run across my cousin in our raids.”

“I don’t know what you mean,” said one of the officers, “but your cousin
will have a fine time getting that horse away from Jim Mathews.”

“Wait and see,” was Calhoun’s answer.

It was not many days before they knew what Calhoun meant. A few days
sufficed to rest Morgan’s command, and it was not the nature of Morgan to
remain long idle. He had to be doing something. It was known that the
Confederate armies were about ready to make the long-talked-of forward
movement into Kentucky. In fact, General Kirby Smith had already set out
from Knoxville to invade Eastern Kentucky, and General Bragg was nearly
ready to take the initiative from Chattanooga.

The Federal army in Tennessee was scattered, and owing to the raids of
Morgan and Forrest, the men were on short rations. General Buell was at
his wits’ end. He knew that General Bragg was preparing to advance, but
thought he would not attempt the invasion of Kentucky before attacking
him. He therefore looked for a great battle somewhere in Middle Tennessee,
and concentrated his forces for that event.

Before Bragg moved, Morgan decided to strike another blow at the
Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and this time right under the noses of
the Federal army. Gallatin is only twenty-six miles from Nashville, and
Morgan decided to attempt its capture. In order to spy out the land,
Calhoun entered the place as a country lad. He found that it was
garrisoned by a Federal force of about four hundred, under the command of
Colonel Boone. The discipline was lax. In the daytime no pickets were out,
and Calhoun found no difficulty in entering the place. He made himself
known to a few of the citizens, and they gave him all the information
possible. To them the coming of Morgan meant deliverance from a hateful
foe.

It did not take Calhoun long to find out the station of every picket at
night. The camp of the Federals was on the fair-ground, half a mile from
the city. Colonel Boone was accustomed to sleep at a hotel in the city; in
fact, his wife was sick at the hotel. Colonel Boone knew that Morgan was
near, and was fearful of an attack. He telegraphed both to Nashville and
to General Buell at MacMinnville for reinforcements, but no attention was
paid to his demand. Instead, he was ordered to send nearly half of his
force away to intercept a drove of beef cattle which it was reported the
Confederates were driving down from Kentucky.

That the citizens might not know that his numbers were depleted, Colonel
Boone did not send this force away until midnight, thinking no one would
see them depart. But sharp eyes were watching. Nothing was going on in
Gallatin without Calhoun’s knowledge. He lost no time in reporting to
Morgan, and the attack came swiftly.

Knowing the location of every picket post, Calhoun was able to effect
their capture without the firing of a gun, and Morgan rode into Gallatin
without the knowledge of the Federal force, which was only half a mile
away. Colonel Boone was captured at the hotel. The first intimation he had
that Morgan was in the city was when he was commanded by Calhoun to
surrender. A demand was now made on the camp that it should surrender,
which it did. Thus without firing a gun Gallatin, with the entire Federal
garrison and all the military stores which it contained, was captured.

Losing no time, Morgan ordered the companies of Captain Mathews and
Captain Conway, together with Calhoun’s scouts, to take the stockade which
guarded the tunnel six miles north of town. The attack was successful, the
stockade surrendering after a slight resistance. The tunnel was now in the
possession of the Confederates.

A long train of cars which had been captured was piled with wood, rails,
and other combustibles, set on fire, and run into the tunnel. The sides
and roof of the tunnel were supported by heavy woodwork, and the whole
tunnel was soon a roaring mass of flame. The wood being burned away the
tunnel caved in, and it was months before a train ran through from
Louisville to Nashville. Morgan had effectually blocked the road. Highly
elated with their success, the command returned to Gallatin, Mathews and
Conway riding at the head of the column. To Calhoun was committed the care
of the prisoners, and he brought up the rear.

When about half-way to Gallatin, Calhoun heard the report of a single
pistol shot in front, then a rapid succession of rifle shots. The head of
the column seemed to be thrown into confusion, and the whole command came
to a halt.

Fearful that an attack had been made by a Federal force coming from
Nashville, Calhoun gave orders to shoot down the first prisoner who
attempted to escape, and prepared to resist any attack that might come.
But no more firing was heard, and the column began to move again. Soon an
officer came riding back and told Calhoun a story that interested him
greatly.

Mathews and Conway were riding at the head of the column, when, as it
reached a cross-road, a peculiar sharp whistle suddenly pierced the air.
Mathews’s horse gave a prodigious bound, unseated his rider, and dashed up
the cross-road. Conway’s horse bolted, and in spite of Conway’s efforts,
followed.

A boy sprang out of the bushes into the road, and Mathews’s horse stopped
by his side. He fired at Conway, hitting him in the shoulder. To save
himself from being shot again, Conway flung himself from his horse. The
boy sprang onto Mathews’s horse and rode away at full speed, followed by
the other horse. An ineffectual volley was fired at the boy. Captain
Mathews’s arm was broken by the fall.

  [Illustration: HE FIRED AT CONWAY.]

“So Captain Mathews has lost his horse?” asked Calhoun, with a faint
smile.

“Yes, he will quit blowing now.”

“And I have won twenty-five dollars; but I am sorry Mathews had his arm
broken.”

When Calhoun reached Gallatin, Captain Conway had had his wound dressed,
and Mathews’s arm was in splints. Conway was in a towering passion. He
blamed Calhoun for his ill-luck, saying if it had not been for him, Fred
Shackelford would have been hanged as a spy. From this time he did not try
to conceal his hatred of Calhoun.

Captain Mathews took his misfortune more philosophically. “It was a blamed
sharp trick on the part of young Shackelford!” he exclaimed. Then turning
to Captain Huffman, he said: “Give that money to Lieutenant Pennington; he
has won it. But I give you all fair warning I shall get that hoss back. My
reputation depends upon it. Then to think that I, who prided myself on
being one of the best hossmen in Morgan’s troop, should be thrown. Bah! it
makes me sick,” and his face took on a look of disgust.

“I warned you,” said Calhoun, “that that horse was up to tricks. When Fred
gives that whistle he will unhorse any rider who is on his back. I have
seen Fred try it time and time again with his father’s nigger boys as
riders, and Prince never failed of unhorsing them. When Fred gave that
whistle his horse would have gone to him, or died in the attempt.”

“I am sorry you didn’t let Conway hang him,” replied Mathews, gently
rubbing his broken arm, “but I will get even with him, see if I don’t. I
want that hoss worse than ever.”

A few days after the capture of Gallatin, a Federal force moved up from
Nashville, reoccupied the city, committed many depredations, and began
arresting the citizens right and left, accusing them of complicity with
Morgan. When Morgan heard of this he at once moved to the relief of the
distressed city. Attacking the rear guard of the enemy as it was leaving
the place, he not only defeated them, but drove them to within seven miles
of Nashville, capturing the force at Pilot Knob, and burning the high
railroad trestle at that place. He also captured a train of cars and
liberated forty of the citizens of Gallatin who were being taken to
Nashville as prisoners. They had been used with the greatest cruelty by
their captors.

In this raid Morgan captured nearly two hundred prisoners. Notwithstanding
the provocation was great, considering the way the citizens of Gallatin
had been used, Morgan treated his prisoners kindly and paroled them.

The Federal authorities, now being thoroughly alarmed, resolved to crush
Morgan. To this end a brigade of cavalry was organized at MacMinnville,
placed under the command of General R. W. Johnson, and sent against him.
Johnson thought that Morgan was at Hartsville, and marched against that
place. But when he reached Hartsville and learned that Morgan was at
Gallatin, he at once marched to attack him there, confident of easy
victory.

Up to this time the Federals had boasted that Morgan would not fight
anything like an equal force; that he always attacked isolated posts with
overwhelming numbers. They were now to learn something different. Morgan
had been kept well posted by Calhoun and his scouts with regard to every
movement of Johnson. Although he knew that he was greatly outnumbered,
Morgan resolved to give battle and teach the boasting Yankees a lesson.

Early on the morning of August 21 Calhoun came galloping into Gallatin
with the information that Johnson was close at hand. To avoid fighting a
battle in the city Morgan moved out on the Hartsville pike, meeting the
enemy about two miles from Gallatin. The engagement opened at once with
fury. Up to that time it was the greatest engagement fought in the West in
which cavalry only was engaged.

For a time the Federals fought bravely, and for an hour the issue of the
battle was doubtful; then a charge stampeded a portion of the Federal
forces. Thoroughly panic-stricken they threw away guns, accoutrements,
everything that impeded their progress, thinking only of safety in flight.
Plunging into the Cumberland River, they forded it and did not stop
running until they reached Nashville.

The remaining Federal force under General Johnson retreated about two
miles, and then made a brave stand. But nothing could withstand the fury
of Colonel Basil Duke’s attack, whose command had the advance. General
Johnson and many of his men were taken prisoners, and the remainder were
scattered.

In this engagement the Federals lost two hundred men, killed, wounded, and
missing. Their general himself was a prisoner. Thus, to their cost, they
found that when the occasion demanded it Morgan would fight. Morgan’s loss
in the battle was only five killed and twenty wounded; but among the
latter was the brave Captain Huffman, who had an arm shattered.

Colonel Basil Duke, in this fight, won the highest praise from Morgan for
the masterly manner in which he handled his regiment. It was greatly owing
to the efforts of Colonel Duke that the victory was won.

In this battle Calhoun bore a conspicuous part. Single-handed he engaged a
Federal officer who was trying to rally his men, and forced him to
surrender. When he delivered up his sword Calhoun saw to his surprise that
it was his old acquaintance, Lieutenant Haines.

“Ah, Lieutenant,” said Calhoun, “I am glad to have met you again. When the
battle is over I will come and see you.”

“Pennington again, as I am alive!” gasped the astonished Lieutenant.

After all was over Calhoun sought him out, and found him sitting dejected
and crestfallen among the prisoners.

“Cheer up, Lieutenant,” said Calhoun, pleasantly; “we are going to parole
you. You will soon be at liberty.”

“How often do you want to parole a fellow? This will be the third time,”
growled Haines. “Curse the luck. I thought we would wipe you off the face
of the earth sure this time. We would, too, if it hadn’t been for that
cowardly regiment which broke.”

“An ‘if’ has stood in between many a man and success,” answered Calhoun.
“How long ago were you exchanged?”

“About two months,” replied Haines, “and here I am in for it again. I
expected to win a captaincy to-day. If this is the way it goes, I shall
die a lieutenant.”

“Oh, you may wear the star of a general yet, who knows? To change the
subject, have you met the charming Miss Osborne since your return to the
army?”

A change came over the face of Haines—one that transformed his rather
handsome features into those of a malignant spirit. Calhoun saw it and
wondered. The Lieutenant quickly recovered himself, and answered:

“Yes, but trouble has come upon the family. Mr. Osborne refused to take
the oath of allegiance, and as he was looked upon as a dangerous
character, he has been sent North as a prisoner.”

“To wear his life away in some Northern bastile!” exclaimed Calhoun, in a
fury. “Monstrous!”

“That is not all,” returned Haines. “By some means the house took fire and
burned with all its contents. I did all I could for them—tried to save Mr.
Osborne, but could not; but I will not relax my efforts to have him
released. I have some powerful friends in the North.”

Calhoun thanked him, and went his way. But that look which came over
Haines’s face, what did it mean? It was months before Calhoun knew.





                               CHAPTER IX.


                                THE DUEL.


IN August, 1862, Cumberland Gap, the gateway between Eastern Kentucky and
East Tennessee, was held by a Federal force of over ten thousand,
commanded by General George W. Morgan. It was this force which confronted
General Kirby Smith as he set out to invade Kentucky.

The place being too strong to carry by assault, General Smith left a force
in front of the Gap to menace it, made a flank movement with the rest of
his army, passed through Roger’s Gap unopposed, and without paying any
attention to the force at Cumberland Gap, pushed on with all speed for
Central Kentucky.

At the same time General Bragg made his long-expected advance from
Chattanooga, completely deceiving Buell, who first concentrated his army
at Altamont and then at MacMinnville. Bragg marched unopposed up the
Sequatchie Valley to Sparta. General George H. Thomas had advised Buell to
occupy Sparta, but the advice was rejected. Buell could not, or would not,
see that Kentucky was Bragg’s objective point. He now believed that
Nashville or Murfreesboro was the point of danger, and he concentrated his
army at the latter place.

From Sparta General Bragg had marched to Carthage, crossed the Cumberland
River, and was well on his way to Kentucky before Buell waked up. Bragg
was then three days ahead of him. If Bragg had marched straight for
Louisville, there would have been no troops to oppose him until he reached
that place, and Louisville would have fallen. But he stopped to take
Mumfordsville, and the delay was fatal. It gave Buell the opportunity to
overtake him.

When the forward movement began, Colonel John H. Morgan was ordered to
Eastern Kentucky to watch the force at Cumberland Gap and prevent it from
falling on the rear of the army of General Smith. Smith moved rapidly, and
on August 29 fought the battle of Richmond, where a Federal force of seven
thousand was almost annihilated, only about eight hundred escaping.

By the movements of Smith and Bragg the Federal force at Cumberland Gap
was cut off. For that army the situation was a grave one. In their front
was General Stevenson with a force too small to attack, but large enough
to keep them from advancing. In their rear were the Confederate armies.
They were short of food; starvation stared them in the face. It was either
surrender or a retreat through the mountains of Eastern Kentucky.

General George W. Morgan called a council of his officers, and it was
decided to evacuate the Gap and attempt the retreat. The Gap was evacuated
on the night of the 17th of September. All government property which could
not be carried away was given to the flames. The rough mountain road had
been mined, and the mines were exploded to prevent Stevenson from
following. But as Stevenson’s force was infantry, it would be of little
avail in following the retreating Federals.

A toilsome march of two hundred and twenty miles over rough mountainous
roads lay between the Federals and the Ohio River. To the credit of
General G. W. Morgan be it said, he conducted the retreat with consummate
skill. It was expected that a Confederate force in Eastern Kentucky under
General Humphrey Marshall would try to cut the Federals off; but Marshall
never appeared, and it was left to the brigade of John H. Morgan to do
what they could to oppose the retreat. One cavalry brigade could not stop
the progress of ten thousand well-disciplined troops. Day after day Morgan
hung on the Federal flanks and rear, taking advantage of every opening,
and making their way a weary one. After a toilsome march of sixteen days,
the Federal force, footsore and completely exhausted, reached the Ohio at
Greenupsburg on the Ohio River, and was safe.

During these sixteen days, Calhoun was almost continually in the saddle,
the foremost to strike, the last to retreat. When the pursuit was ended,
his little band of scouts had seventy-five prisoners to their credit.

When Morgan saw that it was useless to follow the retreating army any
longer, without taking any rest he turned the head of his column toward
Central Kentucky, for he knew he would be needed there.

Calhoun could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the change a few weeks
had effected. All Central Kentucky had been swept clear of the Federals.
Panic-stricken they had fled back to Louisville and Cincinnati, and were
cowering in their trenches. Indiana and Ohio were in an agony of fear. The
governors were frantically calling on the people to arise _en masse_ and
save their states from invasion.

When the command reached Danville, Calhoun was nearly beside himself with
joy. Over the courthouse floated the Stars and Bars of the South. It was
the first time Calhoun had ever seen there the flag he loved so well. With
a proud hurrah he dashed up to the door of his father’s residence; there
was no one to molest him or make him afraid. From the house of every
friend of the South hung a Confederate flag.

“Redeemed! Kentucky redeemed at last!” shouted Calhoun, as he dismounted.

But he was disappointed in not finding his father at home. The Judge was
in Frankfort, helping to form a provisional government for the state. Many
of the more sanguine of the Southern element of the state already
considered it safe in the Confederacy.

Although his father was not at home, Calhoun received a most joyful
welcome. “Bress de chile, if he isn’t bac’ again,” cried Aunt Chloe.

“Yes, Chloe,” said Calhoun, as he shook her honest black hand, “and now be
sure and get up one of your best dinners, I can eat it in peace this time.
And, Chloe, cook enough for a dozen; Colonel Morgan, with his staff, will
be here to dine.”

But what Morgan’s command learned was anything but satisfactory. Kirby
Smith had advanced to within six miles of Covington, there halted, and at
last fallen back. Bragg, instead of marching direct to Louisville, had
turned aside to Bardstown, allowing Buell’s army to enter the city of
Louisville unopposed. There Buell had been joined by twenty thousand fresh
troops. Clothing and refitting his men, he had turned, and was now
marching on Bardstown. A great battle might be fought any day. In fact, it
was reported that Bragg had already abandoned Bardstown and was marching
in the direction of Danville or Harrodsburg.

“I don’t like it at all,” said Morgan. “Our generals have already let the
golden opportunity pass. But there is still hope. With the armies of Bragg
and Smith united, they should be strong enough to give battle and crush
Buell.”

So good was the dinner and so animated the discussion, that it was late in
the afternoon when they arose from the table. As they came out Morgan
suddenly stopped and said, “Hark!”

Away in the northwest, in the direction of Perryville, the dull heavy
booming of cannon was heard. They listened and the dull roar, like distant
thunder, was continuous.

“A battle is being fought,” they said, in low tones; “May God favor the
right!”

At Perryville the forces of Buell and Bragg had met, and were engaged in
deadly strife. Until nightfall the heavy dull roar was heard, and then it
died away. Which army had been victorious? They could not tell.

After the battle of Perryville, Buell, fully expecting that Bragg would
fight a decisive battle for the possession of the state, remained inactive
for three days for the purpose of concentrating his army. It was fatal to
all his hopes, for Bragg had already decided to leave the state, and he
utilized the three days in getting away with his immense trains. He had
been grievously disappointed in the hope that his army would be largely
recruited, and that at least twenty thousand Kentuckians would flock to
his standard. But Kentucky had already been well drained of men,
furnishing troops by thousands for both sides.

From one point of view, the invasion of Kentucky by the Confederates had
been a magnificent success. A loss of at least twenty thousand had been
inflicted on the Federal armies, while the loss of the Confederate army
had not been over one-third of that number. In addition to that, the
immense stores gathered and taken South were of inestimable value to the
army. But in the chagrin and disappointment over Bragg’s retreat these
things were lost sight of and the Confederate general was most bitterly
denounced.

Calhoun went wild when he heard that the state was to be given up without
a decisive battle, that all that had been gained was to go for naught; and
his feelings were shared by all Morgan’s men.

“It won’t prevent us from visiting the state once in a while,” said
Morgan, with a grim smile.

As for Judge Pennington, he was so disgusted that although his whole heart
was with the South, he gave up all idea of forming a state government
loyal to the Confederacy, and remained quiet during the rest of the war.
“The armies will have to settle it,” he would say; “we can do nothing
here.”

One of the first things that Calhoun did after he reached Danville was to
see Jennie Freeman and thank her for her timely warning. “It was kind of
you, Jennie,” he said, “for I know that you hate the cause for which I am
fighting.”

“My conscience has hurt me awfully ever since,” replied Jennie, with a
toss of her head; “and then I believe you told me an awful fib.”

“Why, how is that, Jennie?” asked Calhoun.

“You worked on my sympathy, and said if you were caught you would be
hanged. The Union forces don’t hang prisoners. They would only have shut
you up, and that is what you deserve.”

“But, Jennie, I was in disguise; they would have hanged me as a spy.”

“Don’t believe it, but I sometimes think half of you Rebels ought to be
hanged.”

“Oh, Jennie, Jennie! what a bloodthirsty creature you have grown! But
where is your father?”

“Thank the Lord, where the old flag yet floats—in Louisville. He will stay
there until that rag comes down,” and she pointed to the Confederate flag
floating over the courthouse.

“Poor girl, never to see her father again,” exclaimed Calhoun, in tones of
compassion.

“What do you mean?” she asked, turning pale. A sudden fear had come over
her; had anything befallen her father?

Calhoun saw her mistake. Laughing, he said, “I only meant that flag would
never come down.”

“Is that all?” she replied, saucily; “you all will be scurrying south like
so many rabbits in less than a week.”

“Give us ten days.”

“No, not an hour more than a week. And mind, if you get caught, you
needn’t call on me for help.”

“Well, Jennie, don’t let’s quarrel. Perhaps I can return the favor you did
me, by helping you some day.”

The opportunity came sooner than he expected. The next day Jennie ventured
out to visit a sick friend. On her return she had to pass a couple of
Confederate officers, one of whom was intoxicated. The other appeared to
be reasoning with him, and trying to get him to go to his quarters.

As Jennie was hurrying past them, the one who was intoxicated staggered
toward her, and leering at her, exclaimed, “How—how do, pretty one? Give
me a—a kiss!”

Jennie turned to flee, but he caught her roughly by the arm. Just as he
did so, he was struck a terrific blow in the face, which sent him rolling
in the gutter.

“Take my arm, Jennie,” said Calhoun, for it was he who struck the blow, “I
will see you safe home.”

The trembling girl took his arm, saying: “Oh, Calhoun, how glad I am you
came! How can I thank you enough! Do you know that dreadful man?”

“Yes, I am sorry to say he is a captain in Morgan’s command. His name is
Conway. We left him back in Tennessee wounded. But he was able to follow
Bragg’s army, and he joined us only yesterday. By the way, it was Fred
Shackelford who shot him. He shot him when he got Prince back. Conway was
riding Blenheim.”

“Oh, Fred told me all about that. Wasn’t that just splendid in him,
getting his horse back!”

“Where is Fred now?” asked Calhoun.

“I don’t know. Did you know General Nelson was shot?”

“Shot? Nelson shot?” cried Calhoun. “Where? How?”

Jennie had to tell him what little she knew about it. All that she had
heard had come from Confederate sources.

“Well, Jennie, here you are at home. I feel ashamed. It is the first time
I ever knew one of Morgan’s men to insult a woman.”

“I hope that miserable Conway will give you no trouble,” said Jennie, as
they parted.

“No fears on that score,” lightly replied Calhoun, as he bade her
good-bye.

But Calhoun well knew there would be trouble. No Kentucky officer would
forgive a blow, no matter what the provocation was under which it was
given.

The blow which Conway received had the effect of sobering him, but he
presented a pitiable sight. His face was covered with blood, and one eye
was nearly closed. When he knew it was Calhoun that had struck him, his
rage was fearful. Nothing but blood would wipe out the insult. For a
Kentucky gentleman not to resent a blow meant disgrace and dishonor; he
would be looked upon as a contemptible coward. But Conway was no coward.
He knew he was in fault, but that would not wipe out the disgrace of the
blow. There was but one thing for him to do, and that was to challenge
Calhoun.

That night Calhoun was waited upon by Captain Mathews, who in the name of
Conway demanded an abject apology. This, of course, was refused, and a
formal challenge was delivered. Calhoun at once accepted it, and referred
Mathews to his friend Lieutenant Matson.

“Look here, Pennington,” said Mathews, “I do not want you to think I
uphold Conway in what he did. I am no saint, but I never insulted a woman.
Conway would not have done it if he had not been drunk. I was just going
to the lady’s rescue when you struck the blow. There was no need of
knocking Conway down. I understand the girl is a Lincolnite, but that
makes no difference, Conway is right in demanding satisfaction.”

“And I am willing to give it to him,” answered Calhoun. “The only thing I
ask is that the affair be arranged quickly. Let it be to-morrow morning at
sunrise. And, Captain, understand that I bear you no grudge. I consider
your action perfectly honorable.”

Mathews bowed and withdrew. He and Matson quickly arranged the
preliminaries. The meeting was to take place at sunrise, in a secluded
spot near Danville; the weapons were pistols, the distance fifteen paces.
Only one shot was to be allowed. The affair had to be managed with the
utmost secrecy; above all things, it had to be kept from the ears of
Morgan. But it was whispered from one to another until half the officers
knew of it. None blamed Calhoun, yet none could see how Conway could avoid
giving the challenge.

“Both are dead men,” said an officer, with a grave shake of the head.
“Morgan ought to be told; he would stop it.”

“Tell Morgan if you dare!” cried half a dozen voices.

“Oh, I am not going to tell; if they wish to kill each other it’s none of
my business,” replied the officer, turning away.

Calhoun was known as the best pistol shot in the brigade, and Conway was
no mean marksman. Everyone thought it would be a bloody affair. Many were
aware of the enmity which Conway held toward Calhoun, and knew he would
kill him if he could. Meanwhile Jennie slept unconscious of the danger
Calhoun was in for her sake.

It was a beautiful autumn morning when they met. The sun was just rising,
touching woods, and fields, and the spires of the distant town with its
golden light. The meeting was in a place which Calhoun well knew. How
often he had played there when a boy! It was an open glade in the midst of
a grove of mighty forest trees. The trees had taken on the beautiful hues
of autumn, and they flamed with red and gold and orange.

At least twenty had assembled to witness the duel. A surgeon stood near
with an open case of instruments at his feet. Many glanced at it, but
turned their eyes away quickly. It was too suggestive.

The principals were placed in position. A hush came over the little group
of spectators. Even the breeze seemed no longer to whisper lovingly among
the trees, but took upon itself the wail of a dirge, and a shower of
leaves, red as blood, fell around the contestants.

“Are you ready, gentlemen?” asked Mathews.

“Ready!” answered Calhoun.

“Ready!” said Conway.

“One—two—three—fire!”

Conway’s pistol blazed, and Calhoun felt a slight twinge of pain. The ball
had grazed his left side, near the heart, and drawn a few drops of blood.
For a moment Calhoun stood, then coolly raised his pistol and fired in the
air.

The spectators raised a shout of applause; but Conway was white with rage.
“I demand another shot,” he shouted, “Pennington’s action has made a farce
of this meeting.”

“It was the condition that but one shot should be allowed,” remonstrated
Mathews.

“The condition has not been fulfilled,” angrily replied Conway; “I demand
another shot.”

In the mean time Matson had gone up to Calhoun, and seeing the hole
through his clothing, exclaimed. “My God! are you shot, Lieutenant?”

“A mere scratch; it’s nothing,” answered Calhoun.

An examination showed it to be so, but blood had been drawn. This should
have satisfied Conway, but it did not; he still insisted on a second shot.
This the seconds were about to refuse absolutely, when Calhoun asked to be
heard.

“Although Captain Conway richly deserved the blow I gave him,” he said,
“yet as a gentleman and an officer I felt he could do no less than
challenge me. I have given him the satisfaction he demanded. If he insists
on continuing the duel, I shall conclude it is his desire to kill me
through personal malice, not on account of his injured honor, which
according to the code has been satisfied. This time there will be no
firing in the air. Give him the second shot, if he desires it.”

“No! No!” cried a dozen voices.

Mathews went up to Conway, and speaking in a low tone, said: “You fool, do
you want to be killed? Pennington will kill you as sure as fate, if you
insist on the second shot. Now you are out of it honorably.”

Conway mumbled something, and Mathews turning around, said: “Gentlemen, my
principal acknowledges himself satisfied. It is with pleasure that I
compliment both of the principals in this affair. They have conducted
themselves like true Kentucky gentlemen, and I trust they will part as
such.”

“Shake hands, gentlemen, shake hands,” cried their friends, crowding
around them.

Calhoun gave his freely, but Conway extended his coldly. There was a look
in his eye which foreboded future trouble.

Such a meeting could not be kept secret, and it soon came to the ears of
Morgan. Both of the principals, as well as the seconds were summoned into
his presence. He listened to all the details in silence, and then said:

“It is well that this affair resulted as it did. If either one of the
principals had fallen, the other would have been summarily dealt with.
Both of you,” looking at Conway and Calhoun, “were to blame. Lieutenant
Pennington should not have struck the blow: no gentleman will tamely
submit to the indignity of a blow. As for you, Captain Conway, I am
surprised that you, one of my officers, should insult a lady. If this
offence is ever repeated, intoxication will be no plea in its extenuation.
Heretofore it has been our proud boast that where Morgan’s men are there
any lady, be she for North or South, is as safe as in her own home. Let us
see that it will always be so.”

The men who heard burst into a wild cheer. Each of them was a knight to
uphold the honor of woman.

As Captain Conway listened to the reprimand, his red face became redder.
His heart was full of anger, but he was diplomat enough to listen with
becoming humility. To his fellow-officers his plea was intoxication, and
in the stirring times which followed, his offence was forgotten.

Scouts came dashing into the city with the startling intelligence that a
large Federal force was advancing on the place. It was not long before a
battle was being waged through the streets. Before an overwhelming force
of infantry Morgan had to fall back.

Bragg was in full retreat, and to Morgan fell the lot of guarding the
rear. As they were falling back from Camp Dick Robinson, Calhoun met a
Major Hockoday, who to him was the bearer of sad news. The Major said that
that morning his men pursued a Federal scout who had ventured inside their
lines. In his effort to escape he had fallen over the cliff of Dick River,
and been killed. “And I am sorry to say,” added the Major, “that that
scout was your cousin, Captain Fred Shackelford.”

“Are you sure?” asked Calhoun, in a trembling voice.

“Perfectly sure. I knew him too well to be mistaken. For the sake of his
father, I sent word to the overseer of the General’s plantation so that
the body could be found, and given Christian burial.”

“Thank you,” replied Calhoun, as he turned away with swimming eyes. All
his old love for his cousin had returned. There was little heart in
Calhoun for battle that day. It was weeks before he learned that Fred was
not dead.





                                CHAPTER X.


                               HARTSVILLE.


WHEN Bragg evacuated Kentucky his weary army found rest at Murfreesboro.
This little city is thirty-two miles southeast of Nashville, situated on
the railroad leading from Nashville to Chattanooga. It had already become
famous by the capture of a Federal brigade there in August, by General N.
B. Forrest, and was destined to become the theatre of one of the greatest
battles of the war.

In the Federal army a great change had taken place. General Buell had been
relieved from command, and General W. Rosecrans, the hero of the battle of
Corinth, appointed in his place. This general assembled his army at
Nashville. Thus the two great armies were only thirty-two miles apart,
with their outposts almost touching.

Bragg, believing that it would be impossible for Rosecrans to advance
before spring, established his army in winter quarters, and the soldiers
looked forward to two or three months of comparative quiet.

Rosecrans’s first duty was to reopen the Louisville and Nashville
Railroad, which had been so thoroughly destroyed by Morgan. An army of men
did the work—a work which took them weeks to accomplish. But it was not in
the nature of Morgan to be quiet. Not only he, but his men, fretted in
camp life. Its daily routine with its drills did not suit them. Their home
was the saddle, and they wanted no other. Therefore Morgan began to look
around in search of a weak point in the Federal lines. For this purpose
Calhoun and his scouts were kept busy. They seemed to be omnipresent, now
here, now there. They would ride in between the Federal posts, learn of
the citizens where the enemy were posted, and whether their camps were
guarded with vigilance or not. Many a prisoner was picked up, and much
valuable information obtained. In this way Morgan soon knew, as well as
the Federal commander himself, how his troops were posted, and the number
at each post.

Taking everything into consideration, Calhoun reported that Hartsville
offered the best opening for an attack. “It is the extreme eastern outpost
of the Federals,” he said. “The nearest troops to them are at Castalian
Springs, nine miles away. The country from here to Hartsville is entirely
free of Federal troops, and we can approach the place unobserved. The
Cumberland River is low and can be forded. But if you wish, I will go and
make a thorough reconnaissance of the place.”

“Go, and be back as soon as possible,” replied Morgan, “but be careful; do
not take too many risks.”

With a dozen of his trusty scouts, Calhoun had no trouble in reaching the
bank of the Cumberland River opposite Hartsville. Here, concealed in the
woods, through his glass he noted the position of every regiment, and drew
a map of the camp. But he was not satisfied with this. Under the cover of
darkness he crossed the river, determined to learn more. Above all, he
wished to learn where the enemy’s pickets were posted at night, their
exact force, as nearly as possible, and the discipline which they were
under. He wanted to do all this without alarming them.

After crossing the river he concluded to call at a commodious farm-house,
situated some three miles from Hartsville. He was almost certain of a
hearty welcome; there were few disloyal to the South in that section. At
first he was taken for a Federal soldier in disguise, and admittance was
refused; but once the inmates were convinced that he was one of Morgan’s
men, the heartiness of his welcome made up for the coldness of his first
reception.

The planter was well posted. There was one brigade at Hartsville. Until a
few days before, the brigade had been commanded by a Colonel Scott, but he
had been relieved by a Colonel Moore. This Moore was the colonel of one of
the regiments at Hartsville, and had been in the service but a short time.
Most of the troops were raw and inexperienced. Calhoun was glad to hear
all this.

In the morning, dressed as a rough country boy, he made a circuit of the
entire place. This he did by going on foot, and keeping to the fields and
woods. The location of every picket post was carefully noted, and the best
way to approach each one. In two or three instances he did not hesitate to
approach soldiers who were foraging outside of the lines, and in a whining
tone, enter into conversation with them, informing them he was looking for
some of his father’s pigs.

“Mighty ’fraid sum ov yo-uns Yanks got ’em,” he said, with a sigh.

“No doubt, sonny, no doubt,” replied a soldier with a hearty laugh. “You
see, if a pig comes up and grunts at the flag, we have a right to kill him
for the insult offered. Probably your pigs were guilty of this heinous
crime, and were sacrificed for the good of the country.”

“Do yo-uns mean the Yanks hev ’em?” asked Calhoun.

“Undoubtedly, sonny. What are you going to do about it?”

“Goin’ to tell dad,” replied Calhoun, as he limped off, for he pretended
to be lame.

Calhoun found that the post was picketed much more strongly to the east
than the west, for Castalian Springs lay to the west, and the Federals had
no idea that an attack would come from that direction. If attacked, the
Confederates would try to force the ford, or they would come from the
east. For this reason Calhoun decided that Morgan should cross the river
in between Hartsville and Castalian Springs, and assault from the west.

There was a ferry two miles below Hartsville where the infantry could
cross the river, but the cavalry would have to go to a ford seven miles or
within two miles of Castalian Springs. To his surprise, but great
gratification, he found neither the ferry nor the ford guarded.

Calhoun recrossed the river in safety, and joining his scouts, whom he had
left on the southern side of the river, he lost no time in making his way
back to Murfreesboro. Morgan heard his report with evident satisfaction.

“Our only danger,” said Calhoun, as he finished his report, “is from the
force at Castalian Springs. From what I could learn there are at least
five thousand Federals there. To be successful we must surprise the camp
at Hartsville, capture the place, and re-cross the river before the force
from the Springs can reach us. A hard thing to do, but I believe it can be
done.”

“So do I,” said Morgan; “with General Bragg’s consent, I will start at
once.”

General Bragg not only gave his consent, but owing to the importance of
the expedition, added to Morgan’s cavalry brigade two regiments of
infantry and a battery.

The force marched to within five miles of Hartsville, and halted until
night. The night proved very dark, and the way was rough. There was but
one small ferry-boat in which to cross the infantry, and it was 5:30 in
the morning before the infantry were all across, and in position two miles
from Hartsville.

The cavalry had had even a rougher time than the infantry, and one large
regiment had not yet reported. But Morgan determined not to wait, for it
would soon be light, and they would be discovered. So with thirteen
hundred men Morgan moved to capture a Federal brigade of over two
thousand, and in a position of their own choosing.

To Calhoun and his scouts was assigned the difficult but important task of
capturing the outposts without alarming the camp. The success of the whole
movement might depend upon this.

So adroitly did Calhoun manage it, that the surprised pickets were
captured without firing a gun. Nor was the Confederate force discovered
until they were within four hundred yards of the Federal camp, and
advancing in line of battle. It was now getting light, and a negro
camp-follower discovered them and gave the alarm.

The Federals having been taken by surprise and most of the officers and
men being raw and inexperienced, consternation reigned in the camp. But
they formed their lines, and for a few moments put up a brave fight. Then
their lines broke. Colonel Moore did not seem to have his brigade well in
hand, and each regiment fought more or less independently. In a short time
only the One Hundred and Fourth Illinois regiment was left on the site of
the camp to continue the battle. Although this regiment had been only
three months in the service and had never been in an engagement before,
under the command of their brave Lieutenant Colonel, Douglass Hapeman,
they did not surrender until they were entirely surrounded and nearly two
hundred of their number had been shot down.

Morgan warmly complimented this regiment on its bravery, saying if all the
regiments had been like it, the result of the contest would have been
doubtful. In one hour and a quarter after the battle opened, all was over.
A whole brigade had laid down their arms to the prowess of Morgan.

But now a new danger arose. Calhoun had been sent toward Castalian Springs
to watch the enemy in that direction. One of his scouts came dashing in
with the intelligence that five thousand Federals were hurrying to the
relief of Hartsville. They must be stopped, and time given to get the
prisoners and munitions of war across the Cumberland.

Morgan hurried two regiments to where Calhoun and his little band of
scouts were resisting the advance of the enemy. The show of strength made
halted the Federals, and a precious hour and a half was gained. In this
time, by almost superhuman efforts, Morgan had succeeded in crossing the
prisoners and his men to the south side of the Cumberland. They were now
safe from pursuit.

It was during the fight with the approaching reinforcements that an
incident happened which caused Calhoun many hours of uneasiness. During
the hottest of the engagement a ball, evidently fired from the rear,
grazed his cheek. He thought little of it, supposing some one had fired in
his rear, not seeing him. But in a moment a ball passed through his hat.
Wheeling suddenly, to his surprise he saw Captain Conway with a smoking
revolver in his hand.

“You are shooting carelessly, Captain!” exclaimed Calhoun, angrily, riding
up to him.

For a moment the Captain cowered, then recovering himself, he said: “You
are mistaken, Lieutenant; it was some one in the rear. The same balls came
close to me.” Just then the order was given to fall back, and Conway rode
hastily away. There was no direct proof, but Calhoun was certain Conway
had tried to kill him. More than one man has been disposed of in time of
battle by a personal enemy. Many an obnoxious officer has bitten the dust
in this manner. Calhoun could only bide his time and watch. But he now
firmly believed his life was in more danger from Conway than it was in
battle with the Federals.

Hartsville, considering everything, was one of the greatest victories
Morgan ever won, as he captured a whole brigade with a vastly inferior
force. The Federals lost in killed, wounded, and captured two thousand one
hundred men. Of these nearly three hundred were killed and wounded.
Morgan’s actual force engaged was only thirteen hundred, and of these he
lost one hundred and forty, a small loss considering he was the assaulting
party.

The capture of Hartsville caused the utmost chagrin in the Federal army,
and not only in the army but throughout the North. Even President Lincoln
telegraphed asking for full particulars. General Halleck ordered the
dishonorable dismissal of Colonel Moore, but the order was never carried
into effect. Of his bravery there was no question.

This victory caused the name of Morgan to be more feared than ever.
“Morgan is coming!” was a cry which caused fear and trembling in many a
Yankee’s heart.

President Davis of the Confederate States, shortly after the capture of
Hartsville, visited Murfreesboro, and as a reward for his services,
presented Morgan with a commission as Brigadier-General in the Confederate
army. General Hardie asked that he be made a Major-General. Hardie knew
Morgan, and appreciated his worth, but for some reason President Davis
refused the request.





                               CHAPTER XI.


                       MORGAN’S SECOND GREAT RAID.


General Morgan was allowed but ten days’ rest after his return from his
great victory at Hartsville. General Rosecrans had finished repairing the
Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and trains were running again between
the two cities. Reports had been brought to General Bragg that the Federal
troops at Nashville were suffering greatly for want of food; that military
stores of all kinds were short; and he thought if the road were again
broken, Rosecrans would be forced to fall back on account of supplies. Who
so willing and able to break it as General Morgan?

But there was little use of trying to raid the road south of Bowling
Green, for it was guarded by thousands of men. To cripple the road
effectually meant another raid clear through the state of Kentucky. To
this General Morgan was not averse.

When his men heard that another raid was to be made into Kentucky, their
enthusiasm knew no bounds. What cared they for the dangers to be
encountered, for long rides, for sleepless nights, and the tremendous
fatigue they would be called upon to endure? They were to stir up the
Yankees once more; that was enough.

“Kentucky! Ho, for Kentucky!” was their cry, and they shouted and sang
until they could shout and sing no longer for want of breath.

Bragg was fully alive to the importance of the expedition, and was willing
to give Morgan all the troops he could possibly spare. Morgan was soon at
the head of the most formidable force he had ever commanded. It consisted
of over three thousand cavalry, with a full battery, besides his own light
battery.

The task which had been assigned him was indeed a perilous one. It was to
ride almost to the very gates of Louisville, and to destroy the immense
trestle works at Muldraugh Hill. This done, the Louisville and Nashville
Railroad would again be effectually crippled for weeks.

He set out from Alexandria, on December 22, and in two days he was in
Glasgow, Kentucky. The citizens of Glasgow had come to look upon Morgan as
a monthly visitor by this time; therefore they were not surprised at his
coming. Here he met with the first Federal force, which was quickly
scattered.

Remaining in Glasgow only long enough to rest his horses, he pushed on for
Mumfordsville, where the great bridge spans the Green River. But learning
that the place was held by so strong a force that it would be madness for
him to attack it, he passed a few miles to the right, and struck the
railroad at Bacon Creek. Here a stout block-house, defended by ninety
soldiers, guarded the bridge. They put up a stout defence in hopes of
being reinforced from Mumfordsville, but at last were compelled to
surrender, the block-house being knocked to pieces by Morgan’s artillery.

Burning the bridge and destroying four miles of road, the command moved on
to Nolan, where another block-house was captured and a bridge burned. This
was the third time that these bridges had been destroyed by Morgan.

Elizabethtown was the next goal to be reached. As they approached the
place, Calhoun, who was in advance with his scouts, was met by an officer
bearing a flag of truce, who handed him a dirty envelope, on which was
scrawled:






                                    ELIZABETHTOWN, KY., December 27, 1862.
To the Commander of the Confederate Force.

Sir: I demand an unconditional surrender of all of your forces. I have you
surrounded, and will compel you to surrender.

                               I am, sir, your obedient servant,
                                                          H. S. SMITH,
                                                   Commanding U. S. Force.






“Well,” exclaimed Calhoun, as he glanced at it, “I have often been told
that Yankees have cheek, but this is the greatest exhibition of it I have
met. Who is H. S. Smith, anyway?”

“One of the numerous Smith family, I reckon,” dryly responded one of his
men. “He should have signed it John Smith. This would have concealed his
identity, and prevented us from knowing what a fool he is.”

But the message was taken back to Morgan, and Calhoun never saw him laugh
more heartily than when he read it.

“Go back and tell Mr. Smith,” replied Morgan, trying to keep his face
straight, “that he has made a little mistake. It is he who is surrounded,
and must surrender.”

The message was taken back, but Mr. Smith answered pompously that it was
the business of United States officer to fight, not to surrender.

“Very good,” replied Calhoun, “get back and let us open the ball.”

It took only a few shells from Morgan’s battery to convince Mr. Smith he
had made a mistake, and that it was the business of at least one United
States officer to surrender, and not to fight. Six hundred and fifty-two
prisoners fell into Morgan’s hands, also a large quantity of military
stores. The stores were destroyed. At Elizabethtown Morgan was in striking
distance of the object of his expedition, the great trestles at Muldraugh
Hill. There were two trestles, known as the upper and lower, both defended
by stout stockades.

General Morgan divided his forces, Colonel Breckinridge with one brigade
attacking the lower stockade, while Morgan with Colonel Duke’s brigade
attacked the upper. A couple of hours of severe shelling convinced the
commanders of these stockades also that it was the duty of a United States
officer to surrender, and not to fight. Seven hundred more prisoners and
an immense store of military goods were added to Morgan’s captures. The
goods, as usual, were destroyed.

It was but a few minutes after the surrender of the block-houses when the
trestles were a mass of flames. They were immense structures, each nearly
fifteen hundred feet long, and from eighty to ninety feet high. Thus the
object of the expedition had been gained. Again the Louisville and
Nashville Railroad was rendered useless to Rosecrans’s army.

But Morgan’s danger had just commenced. Thus far he had had his own way.
The enraged Federals were moving heaven and earth to compass his capture.
A brigade was transported from Gallatin to Mumfordsville by rail, joined
to the force at that place, and ordered to move east and cut off his
retreat. The forces in Central Kentucky were ordered to concentrate at
Lebanon. Thus they hoped to cut off every line of retreat.

“Don’t let Morgan escape,” was the command flashed to every Federal
officer in Kentucky.

From Muldraugh Hill Morgan marched for Bardstown. This led him across the
Lebanon Railroad. Before all of his force had crossed the Rolling Fork of
Salt River, the pursuing force, under Colonel Harlan, came up and engaged
the rear. The rear guard under Colonel Duke gallantly resisted them until
all had crossed in safety, but during the action Colonel Duke was severely
wounded by a piece of shell. General Boyle, the Federal commander at
Louisville, gave out that he had died of his wounds and there was great
rejoicing. But the gallant Colonel lived, to the disappointment of his
enemies.

The Federals, in close pursuit, left Morgan little time to destroy the
railroad leading to Lebanon, but he captured a stockade, and burned the
bridge at Boston. Reaching Bardstown in safety, he pushed rapidly on to
Springfield. From that place he could threaten either Danville or Lebanon.
His rapid movements puzzled the Federals, and prevented them from
concentrating their forces, for they knew not which way he would go next.

From Springfield Morgan turned south, leaving Lebanon a few miles to his
left, so as to avoid the large force at that place; he reached New Market
a few hours in advance of his pursuers. To avoid the troops which had been
concentrating at Hodgensville, he now took the road to Campbellsville.

In going through the Muldraugh range of hills to the south of New Market,
his rear guard was struck by the advance of the Federals under Colonel
Hoskins, and was only beaten back after a lively fight. There was now more
or less skirmishing for some miles.

There now happened to Calhoun one of the most thrilling adventures he
experienced during the whole war. As the post of danger was now in the
rear, he was there with his scouts doing valiant service in holding back
the Federals. There had been no skirmishing for some time, and nothing had
been seen or heard of their pursuers. Not thinking of danger, he and a
Captain Tribble halted their horses by the side of a bubbling spring and
dismounted to get a drink, the rest of the guard passing on. They lingered
longer than they thought, and had just remounted their horses when they
were suddenly surprised by three horsemen, who came galloping up, yelling
to them to surrender. For Calhoun and Tribble to snatch their revolvers
and fire was the work of a moment. The Federals returned the fire. A
pistol duel now took place, and both sides emptied their revolvers, but
strange to say, no one was hurt.

Throwing down their now useless weapons, all drew their swords and
furiously spurred their horses on to the combat. It was almost like a
mediæval contest, where knight met knight with sword only. While one of
the Federals engaged Captain Tribble, two rode straight for Calhoun, the
foremost a fine-looking man in the uniform of a Federal colonel. Parrying
his blow, Calhoun, by a skilful turn of his horse, avoided the other. They
wheeled their horses, and came at Calhoun again. Again did Calhoun parry
the fierce blow aimed at him; at the same time he managed to prick the
horse of the other, so that for a moment it became unmanageable. This left
Calhoun free to engage the Colonel alone, who aimed at him a tremendous
blow. This blow Calhoun avoided, and as it met with no resistance, its
force threw the Colonel forward on his saddle. As quick as lightning, the
point of Calhoun’s sword reached his heart, and the combat was over.

  [Illustration: THE FORCE OF THE BLOW THREW THE COLONEL FORWARD ON HIS
  SADDLE.]

During this time Tribble had vanquished his antagonist. The remaining
Federal, seeing one of his comrades dead and the other a prisoner, threw
down his sword and surrendered. The dead officer proved to be Colonel D.
J. Halisy of the Sixth Kentucky cavalry.

This conflict was long remembered as one of the most remarkable ever
engaged in by any of Morgan’s men, and Calhoun was warmly congratulated by
the whole command on his prowess.

The death of Colonel Halisy seemed to dampen the enthusiasm of Morgan’s
pursuers. Although they followed him to Campbellsville, and from
Campbellsville to Columbia, the pursuit was a feeble one. In fact, so
timid was Colonel Hoskins that he ordered his advance not to engage Morgan
if they found him at Columbia, but to wait for the column from
Hodgensville to come up. From Columbia all pursuit ceased, and Morgan was
left to return to Tennessee at his leisure.

While at Columbia Morgan reports that his men heard distinctly the sound
of distant cannonading away to the southwest. To their accustomed ears it
told of a battle raging. It was the thunder of Rosecrans’s cannon at Stone
River. Little did Morgan’s men think at that time that that distant
thunder meant that hundreds of their brave brothers were being slaughtered
in that fatal charge of Breckinridge. Murfreesboro is, as the crow flies,
a hundred and eighteen miles from Columbia. In no other battle during the
war is it reported that cannonading was heard so far.

From Columbia Morgan proceeded by easy stages to Smithville, Tennessee,
which he reached January 5, just fourteen days after he had started on his
raid from Alexandria. During this time his command had travelled fully six
hundred miles. This raid was one of the most remarkable Morgan ever made,
when we consider what he accomplished, and the number of troops that tried
in vain to capture him. Riding within a few miles of thousands of men, he
easily eluded all his pursuers and escaped almost scot free.

General Morgan, in summing up the results of this raid, says: “It meant
the destruction of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad from
Mumfordsville to Shephardsville within eighteen miles of Louisville,
rendering it impassable for at least two months; the capture of eighteen
hundred and seventy-seven prisoners, including sixty-two commissioned
officers; the destruction of over two million dollars’ worth of United
States property, and a large loss to the enemy in killed and wounded. The
loss of my entire command was: killed, 2; wounded, 24; missing, 64.”

It seems impossible that so much could be accomplished with so slight a
loss. The number of his killed and wounded shows that the Federals touched
him very gingerly; that they did not force the fighting. In the capture of
the stockades in which he took so many prisoners, Morgan suffered hardly
any loss, as he forced the surrender with his artillery. But the joy which
Morgan and his men felt over the success of the raid was clouded when they
reached Tennessee by the news of the result of the battle of Stone River.
Murfreesboro no longer belonged to the South. Bragg had retreated to his
new line along Duck River.





                               CHAPTER XII.


                              A SPY! A SPY!


For nearly six months after the battle of Stone River, the Federal army
made no general advance. General Rosecrans made his headquarters at
Murfreesboro, while Bragg’s was at Tullahoma. But these months were not
months of idleness. Almost daily skirmishes took place between the lines,
and there were a number of contests which arose to the dignity of battles.

Morgan’s cavalry protected the right of Bragg’s army. His headquarters
were nominally at MacMinnville, but it could truly be said they were in
the saddle. Morgan did not stay long in any one place. A number of
expeditions were made against him, sometimes with a whole division, but he
managed to elude them with slight loss.

Only twice during all this time did severe reverse overtake him—once at
Milton, when he failed in his efforts to capture a brigade of infantry,
and again at Snow Hill, when he was charged by a whole division of cavalry
under the leadership of General David Stanley.

His captures of scouting and forage parties were numerous during these
months, and he added a long list of prisoners to those he had already
captured. But so strongly was every place held, and so numerous had become
the Federal cavalry, it was impossible to make any large capture. The
enemy had learned by bitter experience, that eternal vigilance was their
only safety in guarding against Morgan, and the troops which held the left
of Rosecrans’s army were always in fear. No Federal soldier was safe half
a mile outside the lines. Bitterly did many sleepy soldiers curse him, for
at three o’clock every morning they were forced to get up and stand at
arms until broad daylight. The Federal officers wanted no more surprises.
But in spite of all their vigilance, Morgan would swoop down and carry off
prisoners from under their very noses.

These months were busy ones for Calhoun; he and his scouts were always on
the go. At the battle of Milton he greatly distinguished himself, and was
the subject of a complimentary order. But during the battle he received a
slight flesh wound in the arm and the ball came from the rear. Again was
Conway behind him. The thought that he might be slain in this treacherous
manner was distracting, but what could he do? He durst not complain; such
a monstrous charge against a brother officer would have to be
substantiated by the best of proof. He could only avoid Conway as much as
possible during battle, and hope for the best. After the battle at Milton,
by reason of losses in the regiment, Conway was promoted, being appointed
major. It was fortunate for Calhoun that he was chief of scouts, and on
Morgan’s staff, or Conway would have made his life a burden, for he was a
member of the regiment of which Conway was major.

One day Calhoun, being sent on special duty over to the left of Bragg’s
army, found himself in Columbia. He now remembered what Captain Haines had
told him of the misfortunes which had befallen the Osbornes, and he
determined to visit them. As he approached the place a sigh escaped him,
for the plantation no longer was blooming like a rose, and the splendid
mansion house was a charred mass of ruins.

He found the family living in a small house which once had been occupied
by the overseer. Their story was soon told. After Lieutenant Haines had
been exchanged, he came back and was stationed at Columbia. He visited
them frequently, was very attentive to Miss Osborne, and at last asked her
to become his wife. He was very politely but firmly refused. He now began
a series of petty persecutions, and was forbidden the house as a guest.
Then he began to threaten. He reported to the commander that Osborne’s
house was the headquarters of a gang of guerrillas which gave the Federal
authorities in Columbia and Pulaski a great deal of trouble.

About this time the murder of General Robert McCook by guerrillas greatly
angered the Federals. A few days after he was killed a couple of foragers
from Columbia were found dead. Lieutenant Haines lost no time in reporting
that the gang of guerrillas sheltered by Osborne had murdered the men. A
party was sent out, who burned the house, took away everything of value in
the shape of stock, and arrested Mr. Osborne, who was afterwards sent
North as a prisoner.

Calhoun listened to the recital with flashing eyes. “The villain!” he
exclaimed; “if I had only known this he would not have escaped so easily
when we captured him at Gallatin.”

“That is not all,” continued Mrs. Osborne, in a broken voice. “After all
this had happened, the scoundrel had the effrontery to renew his suit, and
say if Emma would marry him he would see that Mr. Osborne was released;
that he had powerful political friends who could accomplish this. We
spurned his proposition as it deserved. I knew my husband would rather rot
in prison than consent to such a monstrous thing.”

“Oh! had I known! had I known!” exclaimed Calhoun, pacing up and down the
room in his excitement; “but we may meet again.”

Little did Calhoun think that before many days they would meet again, and
that that meeting would nearly mean for him the ignominious death of a
spy. A few days after his return from Columbia, he asked the permission of
Morgan to visit Nashville. “I would like to see,” said he, “what our
friends, the enemy, are doing in that city.”

Morgan shook his head. “I don’t want to see you hanged,” he replied.

But Calhoun argued so zealously, that at last Morgan’s scruples were
overcome, and he gave his consent, but added, “If you should be captured
and executed, I would never forgive myself.”

Calhoun looked upon it as a mere holiday affair; he had passed through too
many dangers to be terrified. Taking half a dozen of his trusty scouts
with him, he had no trouble in reaching the Cumberland River a few miles
above Nashville. The few scouting parties of the enemy they met were
easily avoided. He ordered his scouts to remain secreted in a thick wood
near by a friendly house, from which they could obtain food for themselves
and provender for their horses.

“If I am not back in three days,” said he, “return to Morgan, and tell him
I have been captured.”

His men pleaded with him to let at least one of them accompany him, but
this he refused, saying it would but add to his danger.

From the gentleman who resided in the nearby house he secured a skiff
which had been kept secreted from the lynx-eyed Federals. In this Calhoun
proposed to float down to Nashville.

Night came dark and cloudy. It was just such a night as Calhoun wished.
Clad in a suit of citizen’s clothes, and with muffled oars, he bade his
comrades a cheerful good night, and pushed out into the river, and in a
moment the darkness had swallowed him up. He floated down as noiselessly
as a drifting stick.

In an hour’s time the lights of Nashville came in view; the dangers of his
trip had just commenced. He knew that the banks of the river would not
only be strongly patrolled, but the lights from the shore and from the
steamers moored at the wharfs shone across the stream in places, making it
impossible for an object the size of his boat to pass without being
noticed.

But Calhoun was prepared for just such an emergency. He was a capital
swimmer, and had no fears of the water. He had weighted his skiff with
stones, bored a hole in the bottom, and filled it with a plug which could
easily be removed. When he had drifted as far as he dared, he removed the
plug. The skiff gradually filled and at last sank. If any person had
looked after it disappeared, all he would have seen would have been the
small branch of a tree, covered with leaves, floating down with the
current.

When Calhoun was well down abreast of the city, and coming to a place
where shadows covered the river, he turned toward the bank. Fortunately he
landed near a dark alley which led down to the water. Listening intently,
he heard nothing, and making his way up the alley, he soon came to a
street. A violent storm came on, which was of advantage to him, for if he
met any one, it would account for his dripping clothes. It also had the
effect of driving the patrol guards into shelter.

Calhoun was no stranger in the city. He had visited it frequently when a
boy, for he had an uncle residing there, now a colonel in the Confederate
army. But his family still resided in the old home, and he knew that there
he would find a haven of safety. Carefully making his way, and dodging the
few guards that he met, he soon reached the house. The yard was inclosed
with a high iron fence, the pickets provided with sharp points. But
Calhoun had been in the army too long to be baffled by any such obstacle.
He mounted the fence with but little trouble and dropped down into the
yard.

Making his way to the rear of the house, he found refuge in a small shed.
The night had turned cool and he shivered with the cold. But he durst not
arouse the household, for the alarm might be heard outside. The hours
passed wearily by, but at last morning came. He looked eagerly for some of
the family to appear, but only the colored servants passed in and out. To
escape being seen he had hidden behind a large box in the shed.

He heard the call for breakfast, and concluded he had never been so hungry
before in his life. After a while his patience was rewarded. A young lady
came out of the house, and entering the shed, began looking around, as if
searching for something. It was his cousin Kate.

“Kate!” he whispered.

The girl started and looked wildly around.

“Kate!”

She uttered a little scream and turned as if to flee.

“Kate, don’t be afraid. It is I, your cousin Calhoun Pennington.”

“Where? Where?” she half-whispered, looking eagerly around and poised as
if still for flight.

“Here behind the box. Come close. There, don’t ask a question. Get the
servants out of the way and smuggle me into the house unseen. I am wet,
cold, and hungry.”

Kate flew to do his bidding. In a few moments she came out and beckoned to
him, and right gladly he followed her into the house. One risen from the
dead would hardly have created more surprise than did his appearance. His
aunt and Kate persisted in embracing him, wet and dirty as he was.

To their eager questions, he said: “Dry clothes first, Auntie, and
breakfast. I am famished. I will then talk with you to your heart’s
content.”

Mrs. Shackelford had had a son about the size of Calhoun killed in the
army, and our hero was soon arrayed in a nice dry suit, and seated before
a substantial breakfast, upon which he made a furious assault. When his
hunger was fully appeased, he informed his aunt and Kate he was ready to
talk. And how they did talk! They had a thousand questions to ask, and he
had full as many.

To his surprise and joy he learned that his cousin, Fred Shackelford, had
not been killed by his fall over the cliff, as Major Hockoday reported.
Instead he was alive and well, was with the army at Murfreesboro, and
frequently visited them.

“He has been a good friend to us,” said Mrs. Shackelford, “but at one time
he was nearly the death of Kate.”

“Why, how was that?” asked Calhoun.

Then for the first time he heard of Forrest’s plot to capture Nashville,
and of Kate’s part in it, of her condemnation, and imprisonment as a spy,
and how Fred had secured her pardon.(2)

Calhoun listened to the story in wonder. When it was finished, he
exclaimed: “Why, Kate, you are a heroine! I am proud of you.”

“I am not proud of myself,” answered Kate. “I blush every time I think of
how—how I lied and deceived.”

“Oh! that is a part of war,” laughed Calhoun. “If Morgan didn’t lie about
the number of men he had, the Yanks would gobble him up in no time. We
don’t call such things lying; it’s a righteous deceiving of the enemy.”

“But I am ready to sink into the earth with shame every time I think of
Ainsworth,” sighed Kate.

“That’s rich,” laughed Calhoun; “crying because you broke the heart of a
Yankee! Kate, I have a mind to send you into the enemy’s lines. If Cupid’s
darts were only fatal, your bright eyes would create more havoc than a
battle.”

“No use sending her away,” broke in Mrs. Shackelford; “there are more
Federal officers buzzing around her now than I wish there were.”

“Mighty useful to worm secrets from,” exclaimed Kate; “but I make no
promises to any of them.”

“That’s right, Kate, get all the secrets from them you can,” said Calhoun;
“that is what I am in Nashville for. Can any one get around the city
without much danger?”

“Oh, yes, in the daytime; but there is always more or less danger to
strangers. Business is going on as usual. The city is lively, livelier
than before the war; but it is soldiers—soldiers everywhere.”

“And you have to have no passes?” asked Calhoun.

“It is best to have one. Most of us have standing permits to come and go
in the city as we please.”

“Can you get me a permit?” asked Calhoun, eagerly.

“There is Jim Grantham,” replied Kate, thoughtfully; “his description will
suit Calhoun close enough. I can get Jim to loan you his.”

Calhoun was now told that the Southern people in Nashville were thoroughly
organized into a secret society. They had their signs and pass-words, so
that they could know each other. So far no one had proved a traitor. The
Federal authorities suspected that such an organization existed, but their
shrewdest detectives never succeeded in finding out anything about it.

Kate, who had gone for the permit of James Grantham, soon returned with
it. The description fitted Calhoun almost as well as if made out for
himself. He could now walk the streets of Nashville with little fear of
arrest.

He was given a list of those who could most probably give him the
information he desired. He marvelled to see how quickly a little sign
which he gave was answered, and was amazed at the work this secret
organization was doing. Not a regiment entered or left Nashville but they
knew its exact strength, and to what point it was ordered.

In two days Calhoun had gathered information which would be of vast value
to the Confederate cause, and it was now time for him to see by what means
he could leave the city. He was on his way to see three gentlemen who said
they could get him outside of the city without trouble or danger, when an
incident happened which came near sending him to the gallows. He was
walking unconcernedly along the street, when he suddenly came face to face
with Haines, now a captain. Although Calhoun was dressed in citizen’s
clothes, the captain knew him at a glance.

“A spy! A spy!” he yelled at the top of his voice, and made a grab at
Calhoun. Calhoun struck him a tremendous blow which sent him rolling in
the gutter, and fled at the top of his speed.

But a score of voices took up the cry, and a howling mob, mostly of
soldiers, were at his heels. He hoped to reach the river, where among the
immense piles of stores heaped along the levee, or among the shipping, he
might secrete himself, but a patrol guard suddenly appeared a block away,
and his retreat was cut off. He gave himself up for lost, and reached for
a small pistol which he carried, with the intention of putting a bullet
through his own heart; “for,” thought he, “they shall never have the
pleasure of hanging me before a gaping crowd.”

Just then he saw two young ladies standing in the open door of a house.
What told him safety lay there he never knew, but hope sprang up within
his breast. Dashing up the steps, he thrust the ladies back into the
house, slammed the door to, and locked it. So rude was his entrance, one
of the ladies fell to the floor.

“Save me! Save me!” he cried, “I am a Confederate spy,” and he gave the
sign of the secret order.

The young lady who had not fallen was terribly frightened, but she grasped
the situation in a moment.

“Upstairs,” she gasped, pointing the way; “tell mother, the secret place.”

Calhoun lost no time in obeying her. The girl flew to the back door and
opened it, then back just as her sister was rising, her face covered with
blood, for she had hit her nose in falling.

“Quick, Annette, in the parlor,” said her sister; “assent to everything I
say.”

Annette staggered into the parlor hardly knowing what she did, for she was
dazed and terribly frightened. The sister, whose name was Inez, was now at
the door, which was giving way before the blows of Calhoun’s pursuers. All
this happened in less than a minute.

“Stop!” she cried, “I will unlock the door,” and she did so, and when the
soldiers rushed in, crying, “Where is he? Where is the spy?” she stood
wringing her hands and sobbing, “My sister! Oh, my sister! he has murdered
her.”

The words brought the soldiers to a halt. “Who murdered your sister?”
asked a sergeant who seemed to be the leader.

“The man! the man who ran in here!”

“Where is he? He is the fellow we want.”

“He rushed out of the back door. Oh! my sister, my sister!”

“After him, boys; don’t let him get away!” yelled the sergeant, and they
rushed through the house in hot pursuit.

The house was rapidly filling, when a captain appeared, and learning of
the sobbing Inez what the trouble was, said: “Murdered your sister!
Horrible! where is she?”

“Here,” said Inez, leading the way into the parlor. Annette was reclining
on a sofa, her face bloody; she was apparently in a fainting condition.

The captain acted quickly. He ordered the house to be cleared, sent a
subordinate for a surgeon, and another to have the whole block surrounded.
In the mean time the mother of the girls had appeared, and was adding her
sobs to those of her eldest daughter. When the surgeon came and had washed
the blood from Annette’s face, her only injury was found to be a bruised
nose.

Both the captain and the surgeon looked inquiringly. “How is this?” they
asked, “you said your sister was murdered.”

“I—I thought she was,” stammered Inez. “I saw the blood and thought the
man had stabbed her.”

“Tell us just what happened,” said the captain.

Annette, who had by this time so far recovered from her fright as to
comprehend what was going on, saw Inez give her the signal of danger. It
put her on her guard.

“Why, it was this way,” said Inez, in answer to the captain, “sister and I
were going out, but just as we opened the door, there was a tumult on the
street. We stopped to see what the trouble was, when a man dashed up the
steps. We tried to oppose him, but he struck sister a cruel blow, knocking
her down, flung me backward, and slamming the door to, locked it; then
running through the house, disappeared through the back door. Seeing
sister’s face covered with blood, I picked her up and carried her into the
parlor. By this time the soldiers were breaking down the door, and I went
and unlocked it.”

Annette only knew that she tried to oppose the entrance of a strange man,
who knocked her down. She must have been rendered unconscious, for she
remembered nothing more, until she found herself lying on the sofa in the
parlor. The mother, Mrs. Lovell, was upstairs, and knew nothing of what
had happened until alarmed by the screams of her daughters and the noisy
entrance of the soldiers. These stories so accorded with the known facts
that the captain did not for a moment doubt them. But when the sergeant
returned and reported that no trace of the fugitive could be discovered,
he was puzzled.

Orders were given to search every house in the block. This was done, but
the search was fruitless. When this fact was reported, the captain bit his
lip in vexation. Then turning to Inez, he said: “Pardon me, Miss Lovell,
while I do not doubt your story in the least, are you sure the fellow ran
out of the house? Was not his opening the back door just a ruse? He opened
the door and then dodged into some room, thinking this house the safest
place for him. Every house in the block has been searched except this one,
and we can find no trace of him. While I regret it, I shall be compelled
to have this house searched.”

“I am sure he ran out,” answered Inez, “but I confess I was very badly
frightened. If you think he is in the house, search it. I ask as a favor
that you search it, for if he is concealed in the house as you think, he
may murder us all.”

A thorough search was made, but there was found no trace of Calhoun. The
officers and soldiers retired greatly puzzled. A strong guard was
maintained around the block for three days; then all hopes of catching
Calhoun were given up, and the guard was withdrawn.

The Federal authorities had become aware who the fugitive was through
Captain Haines. “I cannot be mistaken,” he said; “I have met him too many
times. He is one of the most daring of all of Morgan’s cutthroats”; and
then he gave an account of his first meeting with Calhoun.

But where was Calhoun all this time? When he rushed upstairs at the
command of Inez, he was met at the top by Mrs. Lovell, who started in
affright at the sight of him.

“Your daughter said, ‘The secret place!’ ” he exclaimed, as he gave her
the sign of danger. “My pursuers are already at the door.”

The lady quickly recovered herself. “Come!” she said, and led Calhoun into
a room. Here she began working in a corner. Her hands trembled as she did
so, for the soldiers were thundering at the door downstairs, and she could
hear it giving way. To Calhoun’s intense surprise, a section of the
apparently solid wall gave way, leaving an opening large enough for a
person to enter by crawling on his hands and knees.

“Quick, go in!” said the lady.

Calhoun needed no second bidding, but crawled in, and the wall slowly came
back to place. Calhoun found himself in a narrow place, between the wall
of the room and the side of the house. The house had been built with a
mansard roof on the sides, thus leaving a space. This space was about
three feet wide at the bottom, coming to a point at the top. Close under
the eaves, where it would not be noticed, an aperture had been left for
the admission of air, and through it a ray of light came.

Narrow and contracted as his quarters were, to Calhoun they were more
welcome than a palace. It was plain that the place had been occupied
before, for on the floor there were soft blankets, and in feeling around
Calhoun discovered a jug of water and some provisions. It was evident that
no one who was put in there hurriedly was to be allowed to suffer from
thirst or hunger.

Calhoun could hear every word which was said when the soldiers searched
the room. His heart stood still when he heard them sounding the walls, but
they gave forth no uncertain sound, and the soldiers departed, much to his
relief.

It was not until the next day that Calhoun was allowed to leave his
hiding-place, and then he was told he must not leave the room. He had to
be ready to seek his refuge at a moment’s notice, if found necessary. For
three days he was virtually a prisoner, then the guards around the block
were withdrawn.

Word was taken to his aunt and Kate where he was. They had been in an
agony of fear over his non-return. But they durst not visit him.

To Mrs. Lovell and her daughters Calhoun felt he could never repay what
they had done for him. He felt like a brute, when Annette was introduced
to him, her pretty features disfigured by a swollen nose, and when he was
making his most abject apologies, she interrupted him with a gay laugh.

“I am proud of that nose!” she exclaimed; “as proud as a gallant soldier
of his wounds, for does it not show that I have shed my blood for our
beloved South?”

We are of the opinion that during his enforced imprisonment, Calhoun would
have lost his heart to Annette if he had not learned she was engaged to a
gallant officer in Bragg’s army.

What troubled Calhoun the most was the thought that his scouts would
return to Morgan with the news that he was captured, but there was no help
for it.

After the guards had been withdrawn, he at once began to make plans for
his escape from the city. The original plan had to be given up, for the
vigilance of the Federals had been redoubled, and it was impossible for
any one to leave the city without his identity being fully established.

At last Inez clapped her hands. “I have it,” she cried. “Get him out to
Dr. Caldwell. The doctor lives clear on the outskirts of the city, and on
the bank of the river. Lieutenant Pennington can take to the river going
as he did coming.”

“But he can’t float up stream,” said Annette, “and as for a boat, that
will be impossible.”

“He can swim,” said Inez, “swim across the river. He will be above the
pickets around Edgefield.”

“But how can he get to Dr. Caldwell? It is not safe for him to appear on
the street. Not a guard but has a description of him,” said the careful
Annette.

“Dr. Caldwell is attending Mrs. Robinson (the Robinsons lived next door);
it will be easy for the doctor to take him in his buggy; no guard will
think of disturbing the doctor, he is too well known.”

Calhoun eagerly caught at the idea. When Dr. Caldwell visited Mrs.
Robinson during the day, he was seen, and consented to the scheme. “Muffle
him up,” he said, “he will be taken for one of my patients.” Before
Calhoun left he wrote a letter, and directed it to Captain Haines — Regt.
This Inez promised to mail when Calhoun was well out of the city.

Dr. Caldwell had no trouble in taking Calhoun to his home. Here he stayed
until dark, then bidding the hospitable physician good-bye, he plunged
into the river and was soon across, and began to make his way slowly up
the northern bank. But the night was dark, and after many falls and
bruises, he concluded to wait for daylight. Having made himself a bed of
leaves beside a log, he was soon sleeping as peacefully as if no dangers
were lurking near.

As for Captain Haines, he was bitterly disappointed when Calhoun was not
caught. But his leave of absence was out, and he had to return to his
regiment near Murfreesboro. A day or two after his return the following
letter came with his mail:






                                         NASHVILLE, TENN., April 25, 1863.
To Capt. Chas. Haines,

My Dear Captain: When you receive this I shall be well out of Nashville.
We have already met three times, and I trust we may meet once more. If we
do, it will be our last, for one or the other of us will die. I know of
your damnable treatment of the Osbornes. Be assured it will be avenged.

                                                Sincerely yours,
                                                 CALHOUN PENNINGTON,
                                           Lieutenant, Morgan’s Command.






Captain Haines was no coward, but his hand trembled like a leaf when he
laid the letter down.





                              CHAPTER XIII.


                              UNDER ARREST.


Calhoun did not wake until the light of the morning sun was sifting
through the branches of the trees. He arose stiff and somewhat chill, but
the day promised to be a warm one, and a little exercise put a delightful
heat through his body. All he lacked was a good breakfast, and he must not
look for that until he had crossed the river; he was yet too close to
Nashville to try to cross it. Then he must secure a horse, and where would
he be so likely to secure one as at the home of Mr. Edmunds, the gentleman
of whom he had obtained the skiff, and who had given him all possible aid?
He had no hopes of finding his men, for at the end of three days they
would return to Morgan, taking his horse with them.

He slowly made his way up the river, dodging two or three scouting
parties, until he thought he must be nearly opposite to where Mr. Edmunds
lived. The place seemed favorable, as there were woods on both sides of
the river, so he determined to cross. But if he had known it, he had
selected a very dangerous place. A road which led down to the river was
but a few yards in front of him, and it was one of the places to which the
Federal cavalry came as they patrolled the bank of the river.

Just as he was about to remove some of his clothing, which he would carry
over on his head as he swam the stream, he was startled by the sound of
horses’ hoofs, and he hastily concealed himself in a thicket. Soon a
Federal sergeant, accompanied by two soldiers, came down the road, and
riding near the edge of the river, dismounted.

“Here is the place,” said the sergeant.

“What are we to do here?” asked one of the men.

“Keep watch to see if any Johnny attempts to cross the river,” answered
the sergeant; “but I doubt if we see anything larger than buzzards, and we
can’t stop them.”

The men made themselves comfortable, and lay in the shade smoking their
pipes. Calhoun was considering the proposition whether he could not
quietly withdraw, and flank them without being seen, when one of the men
said: “Sergeant, let me go to that house we passed and see if I cannot get
a canteen of milk. It will go good with our hardtack.”

“You can both go,” replied the sergeant; “I guess I can stop any one who
attempts to cross the river while you are away. But don’t be gone long.”

The men quickly availed themselves of the opportunity, and mounting their
horses rode away. The sergeant stretched himself on the ground, and lazily
watched the river. Now was Calhoun’s time. He had secured a good revolver
when he left Nashville. This he had kept dry when he swam the river by
wrapping it in his outside clothing, which he had made into a bundle, and
carried over on his head. Taking the revolver in his hand, ready for
instant use, he cautiously crept up on the sergeant.

  [Illustration: HE CAUTIOUSLY CREPT UP ON THE SERGEANT.]

That individual leaped to his feet as if he had springs when he heard the
stern command, “Surrender!”

He reached for his weapon, but suddenly stopped when he saw he was looking
into the muzzle of a revolver.

“Hands up! Be quick about it!”

The hands of the sergeant slowly went above his head.

“Pardon me, but I will relieve you of this,” said Calhoun, as he took a
revolver from the belt of his prisoner, and tossed it into the river.

Up to this time the sergeant had not said a word, but now he exclaimed,
with the utmost disgust, “How thundering careless of me! Sergeant Latham,
you are no good; you ought to be reduced to the ranks.”

“Oh! don’t feel too bad about it; better men than you have been caught
napping,” replied Calhoun, consolingly.

“But no bigger fool. To be gobbled in like this, and by a blamed skulking
citizen, too. Now, if—”

“Rest your mind there, if it will make you feel any better,” broke in
Calhoun, “I am no civilian, I am Lieutenant Calhoun Pennington of Morgan’s
command.”

“You don’t say,” replied the sergeant, apparently much relieved.
“Lieutenant, allow me to introduce myself. I am Sergeant Silas Latham. We
have had the pleasure of meeting before.”

“Where?” asked Calhoun, in surprise.

“Down in Tennessee, when you got away with Lieutenant Haines’s horse so
slick.”

Calhoun’s face darkened. “Did you have anything to do with the persecution
of the Osbornes?” he asked, threateningly.

“Not I. That was the blamedest, meanest trick I ever knew Haines to do.
But he was dead gone on the girl. I half believe he would have turned Reb
if he could have got her.”

“I saw Haines the other day,” remarked Calhoun.

“Where?” asked the Sergeant.

“In Nashville. I had the pleasure of knocking him down.”

The Sergeant chuckled. “Served him right. He threatened to have me reduced
to the ranks because I told him he ought to be ashamed of himself, the way
he persecuted that girl.”

“Are you in his company now?”

“No; he is the captain of another company. Glad of it.”

“Sergeant Latham, I would like to continue this conversation, but time
presses. Give me your parole, and I will be going.”

“By gum, I won’t do it!” exclaimed Latham, with energy. “If you want to
take me prisoner, take me. But do you think I am going sneaking back to
camp with the story that I let one Johnny gobble me? No, sir, not by a
jugful!”

“Latham, you are a character. Can you swim?”

“Never learned when a boy.”

“Will your horse carry double?” asked Calhoun.

“No, he is a poor swimmer, he would drown us both.”

“Latham, I am afraid I shall have to shoot you. I don’t see any other way
to get rid of you.”

Latham thought a moment, and said: “Let me ride the horse across and you
swim.”

“A brilliant idea, declined with thanks.”

Latham scratched his head as if for an idea. “Perhaps I can hang on by the
horse’s tail,” he remarked, hesitatingly.

“That’s better. It’s either a parole, the tail, or death. Which shall it
be?”

“I will take the tail.”

“All right; but you must give me your word of honor that you will hang
on.”

“Like grim death,” answered Latham.

“Come, then, I have fooled away too much time already.”

Marching his prisoner up to where his horse was tethered, Calhoun took
Latham’s sword and carbine which hung to the saddle and pitched them into
the river after the revolver.

Mounting the horse, Calhoun said, “Now, no fooling. The slightest attempt
on your part to escape, and I shall shoot you without compunction of
conscience.”

“I am not fool enough to run when there is a revolver at my head,” growled
Latham.

“Nevertheless you will bear watching. I am of the opinion you are a
slippery customer. You just walk by my side here until we reach deep
water.”

They entered the river. Latham wading quietly by the side of the horse,
until the water became so deep the horse began to plunge.

“Now, grab his tail,” commanded Calhoun, and he watched Latham until he
had taken a firm hold of the horse’s tail and was in water beyond his
depth.

“For the Lord’s sake, keep his head above water,” shouted Latham from
behind, as the horse made a fearful plunge.

For the next few minutes Calhoun had enough to do without looking to see
what had become of Latham. The horse, as the Sergeant had said, proved a
poor swimmer. Twice he came near drowning; but at last managed to struggle
through. When he got to where the water was shallow enough for the horse
to wade, Calhoun looked around to see how Latham had fared.

To his surprise he saw that worthy leaning against a tree on the bank from
which they had started, and apparently he had been watching the struggles
of the horse in the water with a great deal of satisfaction.

Calhoun hardly knew whether to laugh or get angry. Riding to the edge of
the water, he turned his horse around, and yelled over, “You are a pretty
fellow, you are! Like most Yankees, your word of honor is worthless.”

“Did just what I said I would!” yelled back Latham.

“You did not. You told me you would hold on that horse’s tail like grim
death.”

“And so I did. I am holding on to it yet,” and to Calhoun’s surprise
Latham shook a large piece of the horse’s tail at him. He had neatly
severed it.

Calhoun shook with suppressed laughter, but assuming a severe tone, he
said: “You lied to me like a Turk, anyway, you miserable Yankee; you told
me you could not swim.”

“I told you no such thing, you skulking Rebel,” yelled back Latham,
wrathfully. “Come back here and fight me like a man, and I will wallop you
until you can’t stand, for calling me a liar. I would have you know I am a
member of the church in good standing.”

“Didn’t you tell me you couldn’t swim?”

“No; I told you I had never learned to swim when a boy.”

“When did you learn to swim?”

“After I became a man.”

Calhoun exploded. “Say, Latham,” he cried, “I forgive you. You are the
slickest Yankee I ever met. I must be going, for I see your men are
coming. Ta! ta!”

Calhoun turned and urged his horse up the bank, but not in time to escape
having two balls sing uncomfortably close to his head.

Sergeant Latham had little trouble in recovering his arms from the river,
as the water was not deep where Calhoun had thrown them.

The Sergeant made the following report of the affair to his superior
officer:






Sir: I have the honor to report that a Rebel scout crossed the Cumberland
to-day near the post where I was stationed. I followed him into the river,
but my horse being a poor swimmer, I was forced to abandon him in
mid-stream to save myself.

                                                 SILAS LATHAM, Sergeant.






The capture of Latham’s horse and the ludicrous affair with him put
Calhoun in the best of humor. He reached the house of Mr. Edmunds without
further adventure, and met with a hearty welcome from that gentleman, who
informed him that his men had lingered a day longer than he had ordered,
in the hope that he would return.

After satisfying his hunger, Calhoun bade his kind host good-bye, and
without trouble reached Morgan’s camp that night. Here he was received as
one snatched from the jaws of death, for they had given him up as lost.
The valuable information which he had collected was forwarded to General
Bragg, and in due time an acknowledgment was received from that general,
warmly congratulating him, and saying he had recommended him for a
captaincy.

It was but a few days after his return that Calhoun was with a regiment
reconnoitring near Braddyville, when they were suddenly attacked by a
whole brigade of Federal cavalry. The engagement was a spirited one, but
owing to the superior numbers of the Federals, the Confederates were
forced to fall back. During the retreat Calhoun with his scouts was
holding back the advance of the enemy. They were furiously charged by two
companies of the Federals, and a hand-to-hand conflict took place. During
this combat Calhoun became engaged with a Federal captain, and to his
surprise he saw that his antagonist was Captain Haines. The recognition
was mutual, and it must have unnerved the hand of the Captain, for
although but a few feet from Calhoun, he fired and missed him. Before he
could fire again, Calhoun dashed his empty revolver into his face. The
force of the blow caused him to reel in his saddle, and before he could
recover, Calhoun had cut him down.

The bloody repulse of these two companies cooled the ardor of the
Federals, and the Confederates withdrew without further molestation.

Major Conway noted Calhoun’s growing popularity with the command, and his
hatred, if possible, grew more bitter. The sting of the blow he had
received still rankled in his heart, and he swore sooner or later to have
his revenge. His attempts to assassinate Calhoun in time of battle, so far
had failed, and Calhoun’s extreme wariness now usually kept them apart
during an engagement. The crafty Major was busily thinking of some other
scheme by which he could kill Calhoun without bringing suspicion on
himself, when an incident happened which he thought would not only cause
Calhoun to die a most disgraceful death, but redound greatly to his own
credit.

Calhoun was out with his scouts when he fell in with a small party of the
enemy. As he outnumbered them, he thought their capture was easy. But he
was met with such a rapid and accurate fire that his men were forced to
fall back.

“Them Yankees have repeating rifles,” growled one of his men, “and they
know how to shoot.”

This was true, and Calhoun was thinking of withdrawing from the fight
entirely, when he caught sight of the leader of the Federals. The horse
which he rode he would know among ten thousand. It was Prince, the famous
horse of his cousin, and the rider must be Fred. Ordering his men to cease
firing, Calhoun tied a white handkerchief to the point of his sword, and
rode forward.

Fred, for it was he, rode out to meet him. As soon as he came within
hearing distance, he asked, “Do you surrender?”

“Surrender nothing!” answered Calhoun, a little disgusted. “If you only
knew how many men I had back there you would think of surrendering
yourself. I simply came out to have a little talk with you.”

“Cal, as sure as I live!” exclaimed Fred, and in a moment the two cousins
had each other by the hand, forgetting they were enemies, remembering only
their love for each other.

They had much to say to each other, and talked longer than they thought,
but were about to part, mutually agreeing to withdraw their men, when they
were startled by the sound of rapid firing. Looking up they saw that
Fred’s men were being charged by a large force of Confederates. They were
in full retreat, firing as they galloped back. Fred was alone in the midst
of his enemies.

The Confederates proved to be a full squadron in command of Major Conway.
He was accompanied by Captain Mathews. No sooner did they see Fred than
they shouted in their delight.

“The hoss is mine again!” cried Mathews.

“And this spy and sneak is in my power at last,” exclaimed Conway,
pointing at Fred; “and what is better I have you, my fine fellow,” said
Conway, turning to Calhoun. “I have long known that you were holding
treasonable conferences with the enemy, and have only been waiting for
indubitable proof. I have it now.

“Lieutenant,” turning to one of his officers, “arrest Lieutenant
Pennington, and on your life see that he does not escape.”

The enormity of the charge dumbfounded Calhoun. He could scarcely believe
his ears. He began to protest, but was cut short by Conway, who ordered
the Lieutenant to take an escort of ten men and to conduct Calhoun
straightway to General Bragg at Tullahoma.

“Tell the General,” he said, “that I have positive proof of Lieutenant
Pennington’s treasonable intercourse with the enemy. The case is so
important I thought it best to send the prisoner direct to him. As soon as
I see General Morgan I will file formal charges.”

The Lieutenant seemed surprised at his orders to take Calhoun direct to
Bragg, but he said nothing, and choosing his escort, was soon on the way
to Tullahoma with his prisoner.

Major Conway’s real object in sending Calhoun to Tullahoma was to bring
the case directly to the notice of General Bragg, and thus compel Morgan
to take action. He knew that his charge would not be believed in Morgan’s
command, but he would see that there was plenty of evidence at the right
time.

Disarmed, under arrest, charged with the most heinous offence of which an
officer could be guilty, it is no wonder that Calhoun’s heart sank within
him on that dismal journey to Tullahoma.

“Better to have been hanged as a spy by the Federals than to be shot as a
traitor by my own men,” he muttered to himself. The thought of dying such
a disgraceful death was maddening.

When he arrived at Tullahoma, his reception by General Bragg was not
exactly such as he had expected. Bragg was noted as a martinet and a great
stickler for military forms. When the lieutenant who had Calhoun in charge
reported to him, and told him the verbal message which Major Conway had
sent, he flew into a furious rage.

“What does Major Conway mean by sending a prisoner to me with such a
message as that?” he sputtered. “What is General Morgan about that he has
not attended to this, and presented his charges in due form.

“Officer, take the prisoner to General Morgan, and tell Major Conway to
read up on army discipline.”

If it had endangered his whole army, Bragg would have contended for rigid
adherence to military law. When Bragg’s order was reported to Calhoun,
hope began to revive. Surely Morgan would give him a fair hearing. Every
act he had done in the army would disprove the monstrous charges of Major
Conway.

It was with a much lighter heart that he set out for MacMinnville. But
when he reached that place he was surprised by the astonishing news that
Conway had been shot—killed while in the act of murdering his cousin in
cold blood.

One of the men who was with Conway at the time was mortally wounded, and
confessed the whole thing. Conway was to prepare a paper which they were
to swear was found on Fred’s person, criminating Calhoun. With such
evidence his conviction would have been certain. He thanked God for the
death of Conway. It meant a thousand times more to him than life, for it
kept his name unsullied.

Morgan made a full report of the whole matter to General Bragg. “The plot
was damnable,” he wrote, “yet it might have been successful if Major
Conway had not met his just deserts. But one might as well accuse me of
holding treasonable communications with the enemy as Lieutenant
Pennington. He is the officer, as you may remember, that entered Nashville
a short time since, and sent you such a valuable report. Moreover, he is
the very officer I have chosen to look into that matter which we have
discussed so much. I expect to send him North next week.”

Thus was Calhoun fully exonerated, and not only that, but he was to be
chosen for a most important mission. He also had the satisfaction of
seeing Morgan make Captain Mathews return Fred his horse, much to the
Captain’s disgust. But what was the important duty upon which Calhoun was
to be sent North? He had heard nothing of it before.

Some time before the Hon. C. L. Vallandigham, a noted Democratic
politician of Ohio, and an ex-member of Congress, had been arrested at his
home in Dayton for treason. He was tried by military court-martial, found
guilty, and banished South. The excitement was intense. Thousands of his
friends rallied to his defence, and at one time it looked as if the
streets of Dayton would run red with blood. His friends were in open
revolt against the government, and opposed the prosecution of the war.

Before this numerous reports had reached the South of the dissatisfaction
of a large number of the Democratic party with Lincoln, especially with
his proclamation freeing the slaves. They were sick and tired of the war,
and were more than willing to give the South her independence. They were
ready to force Lincoln to do this. A secret society, known as the Knights
of the Golden Circle, existed throughout the North, and was most numerous
in the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. The purpose of this society
was to resist the draft, encourage desertions from the army, embarrass the
government in every way possible, and if necessary resort to arms. Already
numerous small encounters had taken place between the Knights and the
militia of these states.

It was the boast of the Knights that they had a quarter of a million men
armed and drilled, ready to take the field. If a Confederate force would
only invade the North, their ranks would be augmented by these thousands.
It was to investigate these reports and find out the truth that Calhoun
was to be sent North.





                               CHAPTER XIV.


                    THE KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE.


No one was more surprised than Calhoun when told that he had been selected
to go North on a secret and most important mission.

“General Breckinridge and I have selected you,” said Morgan, “because we
have confidence in your sagacity, bravery, and discretion. We know no one
better fitted to intrust this delicate, and perhaps dangerous, mission to
than yourself.”

“But I am so young,” said Calhoun; “while I gladly accept the honor which
I feel you have bestowed upon me, would not one older and more experienced
than I do better?”

“Your youth is one of the main reasons why we have chosen you,” replied
Morgan. “A youth like you will not excite suspicion half as quickly as a
man.”

“Then I am more than willing to go,” answered Calhoun, “and trust that the
confidence you repose in me will not prove to have been misplaced.”

“I have no fears on that score,” answered Morgan; “I know that you will
succeed, if any one can.”

The General then fully explained what was required of him. Calhoun
listened in silence.

“I think I fully understand what you want of me, General, but how am I to
approach these Knights of the Golden Circle? How am I to find out who are
Knights?”

“That has already been provided for,” answered Morgan. “We are now ready
to initiate you into a camp of the Golden Circle.”

“Does the order exist down South, too?” asked Calhoun, in surprise.

“Certainly, to some extent,” was the answer. “If not, how could we know
the secrets of the order? You are willing, I suppose, to take the oaths
required?”

“If there is not anything in them to hinder me from being a true son of
the South,” replied Calhoun.

“I assure you there is not, for I have taken them,” said Morgan; “but you
must bear in mind this is a Northern order, its chief purpose to overthrow
the Lincoln government; its chief cornerstone is States’ Rights. The Hon.
C. L. Vallandigham, who was lately sent into our lines for disloyalty, but
who has now found a refuge in Canada, is the Supreme Commander of the
order. No truer friend of the South exists than Vallandigham. He believes
in the doctrine of secession. The North is sick and tired of the war, and
wants to put a stop to it and let the South go in peace. This is the
purpose of the order.”

“All right,” said Calhoun; “I am ready to join any order that has that for
its purpose.”

Calhoun was conducted to a tent where, to his surprise, he met quite a
number of the officers of the command. There was one stranger present, a
gentleman in civilian dress. Calhoun was told that he was from the North,
was a high officer in the order, and that he would conduct the initiatory
ceremonies. When Calhoun issued from that tent he was a full-fledged
member of the Knights of the Golden Circle. But he had taken only the
first degree. The other degrees were to be given to him after he had
arrived in the North.

After having fully learned the signs, grips, and passwords of the order,
Calhoun was ready for his journey. He now received his final instructions
from Morgan and Breckinridge.

It did not take Calhoun long to see that while these gentlemen were
willing to use the order, they had the utmost contempt for it. All nations
use traitors and despise them at the same time. The Knights of the Golden
Circle were traitors to their section. Calhoun felt this, and loathed the
men with whom he was to mingle; but if they could help the South to secure
her independence, it was all he asked. He, like the noble Major André of
Revolutionary fame, was willing to risk his life for the cause he loved.
André failed, and suffered an ignominious death; but his fame grows
brighter with the centuries, while the traitor Arnold is still abhorred.

“Here is a belt containing ten thousand dollars in United States money,”
said Morgan, handing him a belt. “You will need it; our money don’t go in
the North.”

“Whew! you must have had your hand in Lincoln’s strong-box,” said Calhoun,
as he took the money.

Morgan smiled as he answered: “A Yankee paymaster don’t come amiss once in
a while.”

Calhoun was next given an official envelope, which he was to hand to
General Forrest, who was then operating in Northern Mississippi and
Western Tennessee.

“You will receive full instructions from Forrest,” continued Morgan, “what
to do, and how to get through the Yankee lines. We have concluded to send
you by the way of Western Tennessee, as you will not be so apt to meet
with any Federal officer who might know you. Now go, and may success
attend you.”

Calhoun took his chief’s hand. His heart was too full to say a word. A
strong grasp, and he was gone. He had no trouble in finding General
Forrest, who carefully read the papers that Calhoun handed him. He then
scanned Calhoun closely from head to feet. “I reckon you understand the
purport of these papers,” he said, in rather a harsh voice.

“I suppose they relate to sending me through the lines,” answered Calhoun.

“Well, I can send you through, young man, but you are going on a fool’s
errand. I have had a good deal to do with those Knights of the Golden
Circle, as they call themselves. They are all right in giving away
everything they know; but when it comes to fighting, bah! one of my
companies would lick ten thousand.”

“Then you haven’t much faith in the fighting qualities of the Knights?”
said Calhoun, with a smile.

“Faith? Not I. They are Yankees, mere money-grabbers. Ask one of them for
ten dollars and he will shut up as tight as a clam. But they worry the
Lincoln government, and keep up a fire in the rear; therefore they should
be encouraged. You will find them a scurvy lot to deal with, though.”

“How soon can I start North?” asked Calhoun.

“To-night,” answered Forrest. “I am the president of an underground
railroad, took my cue from the Abolitionists when they were engaged in
running our niggers through to Canada. I have a regular mail North. I will
send you through with one of the carriers. I reckon I had better send your
credentials by a second carrier. It might be awkward if you were captured
with them. You must leave here dressed as a citizen, and bear in mind that
your name is W. B. Harrison.”

“Where shall I find my credentials?” asked Calhoun.

“At Mount Vernon, Illinois, which is the terminus of my railroad at
present. Inquire for Judge Worley. Once in his hands, you will be all
right. If all the Knights were like him there would be something doing;
but he is a Kentuckian, no whining Yankee.”

Calhoun had heard much of General Forrest, and during his interview with
him studied him carefully. He put him down as a man of indomitable energy,
of great courage, and possessing military genius of a high order. On the
other hand, he was illiterate, rough in his language, and lacked the
polish of a cultured gentleman, which Morgan possessed. But there was a
magnetism about him which drew men to him.

“If I were not riding with Morgan, I should surely want to be with
Forrest,” thought Calhoun.

Night came, and Calhoun was introduced to the mail-carrier who was to be
his guide. He was a thin, wiry man, named Givens. In age, Calhoun put him
down at about forty. The few days during which Calhoun was with Givens
gave him a very high opinion of the guide’s bravery and sagacity. Givens
related many of his hairbreadth escapes during their journey, and seemed
to treat them as great jokes. During the entire journey through Tennessee
and Kentucky, Givens kept to unfrequented roads, and in the darkest night
rode as one entirely familiar with the way.

At every place they stopped, they seemed to be expected. A man would take
their horses, and in the evening when they started, they would find fresh
horses provided. Givens informed Calhoun that these stations were a night
ride apart, and that at each a relay of horses was kept concealed in the
woods.

“I now understand,” said Calhoun, “what an underground railroad means. If
the Abolitionists had as complete a one as you, no wonder they were so
successful in getting away with our slaves.”

Givens chuckled as he answered: “They did, I know all about it; was in the
business myself.”

“You?” asked Calhoun, in surprise, and he instinctively recoiled from the
man.

“A man has to do something for a living,” growled Givens; “I got so much
for each nigger I ran off.” He then refused to discuss the subject
further.

One night as they were travelling at a rapid gait, a low, tremulous
whistle came from the side of the road. Givens reined in his horse so
quickly that he fell back on his haunches. He answered the whistle in the
same low, tremulous note. A man stepped from the bushes into the road, and
spoke a few words to Givens in a low tone.

Givens turned to Calhoun and said: “Yanks ahead. We will have to go round
them.”

Under the guidance of the man they turned into a path through the woods.
The way was rough, and Givens swore roundly because they were losing time.
A good-sized stream was reached, which they had to swim. They emerged from
it wet and out of humor, Givens cursing the Yankees to his heart’s
content. He explained that it eased his mind. When the road was reached
their guide bade them good-bye, and disappeared as suddenly as he had
appeared.

Givens and Calhoun now urged their horses to their utmost speed, in order
to reach their next stopping-place by daylight. But do the best they
could, the sun was an hour high before they reached their haven of rest.
Luckily they met with no one, and they felt safe.

“One more night and we shall reach the Ohio,” said Givens, when they
dismounted after a long, wearisome night ride. But it was destined that
they should not reach the Ohio the next night, for they had not ridden
more than five miles after they had started before they were brought up
with the sharp command: “Halt! Who comes there?”

“Citizens without the countersign,” answered Givens without a moment’s
hesitation, and then to Calhoun, “Wheel and run for your life.”

They both turned and clapped spurs to their horses, but not before the
sentinel had fired. Calhoun heard a sharp exclamation of pain, and turning
his head saw Givens tumble from his horse. He had carried his last mail.
There was no time to halt, for Calhoun heard the rapid hoof-beats of
horses in pursuit. Coming to a cross-road, he sprang from his horse and
struck him a vicious blow which sent him galloping wildly down the road.
In a moment a squad of Federal cavalry passed in swift pursuit. Calhoun
breathed freer after the trampling of their horses died away in the
distance. But he was alone, without a horse, and in a strange country. He
was now thankful that Forrest had not sent his credentials with Givens.

Calhoun made his way slowly on foot, turning into a road which led in the
direction which he wished to go. All through the night he plodded, and
when morning came he found he was close to a large plantation. He
determined to make himself known. Placing his revolver in his bosom, where
he could get it in a moment, he boldly went up to the house. Fortunately
he met the owner of the plantation, who saluted him with, “Heah, git off
of my place, or I will set the dogs on you. I want no tramps around heah.”

Calhoun glanced at himself, and did not wonder he had been mistaken for a
disreputable character. His night’s walk had made sad havoc with the looks
of his clothes. The road was muddy, and he had fallen down several times.
Rather in desperation than thinking it would do any good, he made the sign
of recognition of the Knights of the Golden Circle. To his surprise it was
answered.

“Who are you? and why do you come in such a plight?” asked the gentleman.

Calhoun’s story was soon told. “And you are one of Morgan’s men,” said the
gentleman, whose name was Cressey. “I have a son with Morgan,” and he gave
his name.

“One of my scouts,” replied Calhoun, delighted. Calhoun had indeed found a
friend, and a place of refuge. The next night, with a good horse and
guide, Calhoun was taken to a house but a short distance from the river.
The farmer who owned the house was to take a load of produce into Mount
Vernon that day. Calhoun could easily go with him without exciting
suspicion. This was done, and before noon Calhoun, free and unsuspected,
was walking the streets of Mount Vernon.

Shortly after dinner he inquired for the office of Judge Worley, and was
shown the most pretentious law office in the little city. Entering, he
inquired for the Judge, and was told that he was in his private office.

“Tell him that a gentleman wishes to see him on very important business,”
said Calhoun.

A clerk bade him be seated, and disappeared. He returned in a moment and
said the Judge would see him at once.

When Calhoun entered the private office he saw seated at a desk a
dignified-looking gentleman about sixty years of age, who eyed him
sharply, and Calhoun was sure a look of disappointment came over his face.
This, then, was the gentleman who wished to see him on very important
business—hardly more than a boy.

He did not even ask Calhoun to be seated, but said, in a cold voice:
“Well, what do you want? Be in a hurry, for I am very busy.”

This was not the kind of reception Calhoun was looking for. Gulping down
his indignation, he said: “I am just from the South, I was directed to
come to you, who would prove a friend.”

“Ah! some one must have taken an unwarranted liberty with my name.”

While he was saying this, Calhoun was aware a pair of steel-gray eyes were
trying to read his very soul.

“Is that all?” at length continued the Judge. “I have no time to give you;
as I told you, I am very busy,” and he dismissed his visitor with a wave
of the hand.

As a last resort Calhoun gave the sign of recognition of the Knights of
the Golden Circle. There was no recognition; instead a testy, “Why don’t
you go?”

Calhoun’s face flamed with anger, but controlling himself, he replied:
“When you receive some mail from the South, you may find some dispatches
from General Forrest which will cause you to treat me differently. If such
dispatches come, be here in your office at nine o’clock to-night.”

When Calhoun mentioned “mail from the South,” and “General Forrest,” the
Judge turned pale, and Calhoun fancied he made a motion as if to stop him;
but the young man paid no attention to the signal, and strode indignantly
from the office.

No sooner was he gone than the Judge turned eagerly to a pile of mail
which he had just received, and which the coming of Calhoun had
interrupted him in reading. Hurriedly running over the letters, he picked
out one, and opened it with nervous fingers. It was written in cipher.
Opening a secret drawer in his desk, he took out the key to the cipher,
and began the translation of the dispatch. As he did so, he gave vent to
his surprise in various exclamations.

“Lieutenant Calhoun Pennington of Morgan’s staff ... will go by name of W.
B. Harrison ... comes North to fully investigate conditions.... If
favorable will invade North.... Pennington is member of K. G. C.”

The Judge laid down the letter and seemed to be gazing into vacancy. He
was thinking—thinking hard. At last he picked up the letter and read it
through to the end. Then he made preparations to go out.

“I shall not be back again this afternoon,” he said to his clerk, as he
passed out. “You can lock up the office when you leave. I shall not need
you this evening.”

When Calhoun called that evening, he was met at the door by the Judge, and
given a reception much different from that he received in the afternoon.

“I am glad to see you, Lieutenant,” said the Judge, and he raised his hand
as if in military salute, but was careful not to touch his forehead.

“And I am rejoiced to make the acquaintance of Judge Worley,” replied
Calhoun, raising his hand as if to shade his eyes from the light.

They then advanced and grasped each other by the hand, the fore-finger of
each resting on the pulse of the other.

“Nu,” said Calhoun.

“Oh,” responded the Judge.

“Lac,” answered Calhoun.

“Nu-oh-lac,” they then both said together.

Thus were they introduced to each other as members of the Knights of the
Golden Circle.

The Judge was now profuse in his apologies for his treatment of Calhoun at
their first meeting.

“The fact is,” said the Judge, “we are surrounded by Lincoln spies on
every hand. Some of them have gained admittance into the order. One cannot
be too careful. Then your youth misled me. I am now surprised that one so
young should be selected for so important a commission.”

“No apology is needed,” said Calhoun. “I confess I was indignant at first,
but I now see you were right in receiving me as you did. Have you received
General Forrest’s letter yet?”

“Yes, and it makes all plain. By the way, I see that your name is Calhoun.
Have you ever noticed our password particularly?”

“No; you must bear in mind I am a new member.”

“Read your name backwards,” said the Judge, with a smile.

Calhoun did so, and exclaimed, in surprise: “Nuohlac! Why, it’s my name
spelled backwards.”

“Aye! and it is the name of the greatest American who ever lived,”
exclaimed the Judge, with enthusiasm. “I trust that you honor the name.
Would that John C. Calhoun were alive now. What a glorious day it would be
for him. But his spirit lives—lives, and thank God there is no Andrew
Jackson in the presidential chair!”

“Lincoln seems to have more nerve than I wish he had,” answered Calhoun.

“Lincoln is an ignoramus, a filthy story-teller, a monster. Seward is the
brains of the administration. Without Seward, Lincoln would be nothing.”

Calhoun thought it wise not to dispute with the Judge, so he changed the
subject by asking the number of Knights of the Golden Circle in the state.

“That, under my oath, I cannot give,” answered the Judge. “I see by
General Forrest’s letter that you have taken only the first degree of the
order. That entitles you to very little information. It is the duty of
those who take only this degree to obey, not to question. General Forrest
advises that the other degrees be given you as soon as possible. I have
already made arrangements to have you initiated into the second and third
degrees this evening. That is as high as we can go here.”

The Judge here looked at his watch, and said it was time to go.

Calhoun accompanied him to a room over a saloon, the Judge explaining that
they had selected the place so as not to excite suspicion by so many men
passing in and out. Calhoun found at least fifty men assembled, and when
he was introduced as one of Morgan’s men, he received a perfect ovation.

“Hurrah for John Morgan!” shouted one enthusiastic member, and the cheers
were given with a will.

Three cheers were then given for Jeff Davis, followed by three groans for
Abe Lincoln.

Calhoun could scarcely believe his ears. Was this the North? He could well
believe he was in the heart of the South.

The object of the meeting was stated, and Calhoun was duly initiated into
the second and third degrees. There was no mistaking the nature of the
society; its object was the overthrow of the Lincoln government. But
resistance to the draft was the main thing discussed. Their hatred of even
the name of Lincoln was shown in every word.

Calhoun, now armed with the proper credentials, was told that to obtain
the information which he sought, he would have to visit the Grand
Commander of the state, who was a Dr. Warrenton, of Springfield. Calhoun
marvelled that the head officer of such an order should reside under the
very shadow of the state capitol.

The next day found Calhoun in Springfield. It was full of Federal
soldiers, and from almost every house a United States flag was flying. It
did not look like a very promising place for opposition to the Federal
government, but Calhoun afterwards learned that the place was honeycombed
with members of the Knights of the Golden Circle.

Calhoun was received by Dr. Warrenton with the greatest caution, and it
was only after he was fully satisfied that his visitor was what he
represented himself to be that the Doctor consented to talk.

“Be frank with me,” said Calhoun; “John Morgan is contemplating a raid in
the North, and he wishes to know whether in that case he can expect any
aid from this order, and if so to what number.”

The Doctor seemed to be fired with the idea of Morgan making a raid, but
said: “If you are to be given the full information you ask for, you must
be initiated into the fourth degree of the order. That is a degree which
but very few take, and can be given only with the consent of the Supreme
Commander. The Grand Commanders of the different states meet the Supreme
Commander in Canada next Tuesday. This is Friday. You had better attend
that meeting, as your mission is very important.”

“Why meet in Canada?” asked Calhoun.

“Because it is safer, and—and we want to meet the Supreme Commander of the
order.”

“Ah! I understand,” said Calhoun. “Mr. —”

“Stop; on your life mention no names! Our oaths forbid it.”

“I stand corrected,” answered Calhoun, humbly.

It was arranged that Calhoun was to accompany Dr. Warrenton to Canada; but
the Doctor warned him that on the cars they must be to each other as
strangers.

“When we reach Detroit,” said the Doctor, “go to the Russell House, and
register as from Chicago. Write Chicago ‘Chic.’ ”

“I think I will go through to Chicago this evening,” said Calhoun; “I
should like to make some investigations there; you can meet me there
Monday.”

So it was arranged, the Doctor giving him the names of half a dozen men in
that city whom it might be well for him to see. “But mind,” said
Warrenton, “do not tell any one of Morgan’s contemplated raid. That must
be a secret.”

Calhoun spent two days in Chicago, and what he saw and learned there
surprised him more than ever. Opposition to the Lincoln government was
everywhere. The leading newspaper boldly demanded that the war be stopped,
boastingly proclaimed that there would soon be “a fire in the rear” that
would bring Lincoln to his senses. Resistance to the draft was openly
talked on the streets. It was even hinted that there was a secret move on
foot to liberate the prisoners at Camp Douglas and burn the city.

“This is proving interesting,” thought Calhoun; “the whole North seems to
be a seething volcano, ready to burst forth into flames, yet something
seems to smother the flames.”

Calhoun had an inkling of what smothered the flames when, representing
himself as a young Englishman, he asked a Federal officer why the
government permitted such open talk of treason.

The officer smiled as he answered: “It is better for them to talk than
act. The government has its eye on them. As long as they only talk it lets
them alone. The first overt act will be crushed with a heavy hand.”

Then Calhoun remembered what both Worley and Warrenton had told him; that
government spies were in the order, and that they knew not whom to trust.
Would the spies of the government find out who he was, and his mission? It
was not a very comforting thought.





                               CHAPTER XV.


                         OHO NE! OHO NE! OHO NE!


Monday Calhoun left for Detroit. Dr. Warrenton was on the train, but they
met as strangers. When he reached the city and went to register at the
Russell House, a gentleman was carelessly leaning against the desk talking
with the clerk. He did not appear to notice Calhoun, but he had caught the
word “Chic.” after his name.

After a few moments the gentleman approached Calhoun and said: “Pardon me,
but is not this Mr. Harrison of Kentucky?”

“My name is Harrison,” answered Calhoun, “but if you would examine the
register you would see I am from Chicago.”

“Ah, yes, I understand,” and he gave the secret sign of the order. “Come,”
he continued, “and let me introduce you to some friends.”

He led the way to a room where there were several gentlemen seated smoking
and talking, among them Dr. Warrenton, who gave him a warm greeting.

“I have been telling them about you,” said Warrenton, “and they are all
anxious to meet you.”

The Doctor then introduced Calhoun to each member of the party. There was
Wrightman of New York, Bowman of Indiana, Hartman of Missouri, Bullock of
Kentucky, and others.

“You don’t tell me you are the son of my old friend, Judge Pennington, of
Danville,” asked Mr. Bullock, as he shook Calhoun warmly by the hand.

“The very same,” answered Calhoun.

“Gentlemen, we need have no fears of Lieutenant Pennington,” exclaimed Mr.
Bullock, addressing those present. “I will vouch for him with my life.
Let’s see, your name is now—”

“Harrison for the present,” answered Calhoun, with a smile.

The party had no trouble in getting across the river, and that night there
was a meeting in Windsor which boded ill for the Federal government.

The Supreme Commander of the order was a gentleman in the full vigor of
manhood. He was polished in his manner, rather reserved, but every action
showed that he was accustomed to command. Behind it all Calhoun thought
that he detected the signs of an inordinate ambition—an ambition which
would stop for nothing.

“Isn’t he grand,” whispered Dr. Warrenton to Calhoun. “A fit
representative to wear the mantle of your great namesake.”

“Better say the mantle of Aaron Burr,” thought Calhoun, but he wisely did
not give expression to his thought. The object of Calhoun’s coming was
fully explained, and it was decided by a unanimous vote, that he should
receive the fourth degree, and thus be entitled to all the information
which he wished.

The degree was duly conferred on him. Calhoun was now certain he was among
a band of conspirators who would stop at nothing to achieve their ends.

“Is this the highest of the degrees?” asked Calhoun, when he was through.

The party exchanged meaning glances, and then the Supreme Commander said:
“There is one more degree, but it is given only to the highest officers in
the order, and would not be of the least advantage to you.”

Calhoun was certain there was something which those present did not wish
him to know—some object which they wished to keep secret.

The number of members in the order was now given to Calhoun. The figures
astounded him. In Iowa there were twenty thousand members, in Missouri
fifty thousand, in Illinois one hundred and twenty thousand, in Indiana
one hundred thousand, in Ohio eighty thousand. Throughout the East the
order was not so numerous. This seemed strange to Calhoun, for he thought
that New York especially would be fertile ground for it.

“How many of these men are armed?” asked Calhoun.

The answer was: “In Missouri nearly all, in Illinois fifty thousand, in
Indiana forty thousand, in Ohio the same, in Kentucky nearly all.”

“Gentlemen,” exclaimed Calhoun, with considerable warmth, “if these
figures are correct, why have you not arisen before this, and hurled the
Lincoln government from power? Pardon me, but it looks like timidity. The
North is denuded of men, those loyal to Lincoln are in the army.”

“That is what I have insisted on,” cried Mr. Bowman, of Indiana, jumping
to his feet in his excitement. “I say strike, strike now! We of Indiana
are ready. Liberate the Confederate prisoners in Northern prison pens! We
have arms for them. If necessary, give every Northern city over to the
flames.”

“Brother Bowman forgets,” answered the Supreme Commander, “that our forces
are scattered; that if we attempt to concentrate, the government will take
alarm and crush us. At present we have to work in secret.”

“But what if Indiana and Ohio should be invaded?” asked Calhoun.

“That would be different,” was the answer.

“What if you should be successful in your plans?” asked Calhoun.

“Let the South go free. We firmly believe in the doctrine of States’
Rights,” was the answer.

“Would your states cast their lot with the South?” asked Calhoun, eagerly.

Again there were meaning glances among the leaders. “It is yet too early
to answer that question,” slowly replied the Supreme Commander, “or even
to discuss it. The overthrow of the present Abolition government and the
independence of the South is now our object.”

But had the leaders a further object? Calhoun resolved to find out, and he
did.

The conference at Windsor was over. It was resolved that the order should
everywhere be strengthened, and that it should strike at the first
favorable opportunity. That opportunity would come at once, should the
North be invaded.

From Detroit Calhoun went to Columbus, Ohio, from there to Dayton, the
home of Vallandigham. He found that that gentleman was the idol of that
section. They wanted him to come home. They swore they would defend him
with their lives. The whole country reeked with disloyalty to the Federal
government.

Calhoun availed himself of the opportunity of talking with all classes of
citizens. He especially tried to get at the feelings of the humbler
members of the Knights of the Golden Circle, why they joined the order,
and what they proposed doing. All the information he gleaned he treasured
up.

From Dayton Calhoun proceeded to Indianapolis, where he was to meet Mr.
Bowman. He found Indiana much better organized than any of the other
states. Bowman was enthusiastic, and he seemed to hate the Lincoln
government with his whole soul. He would stop at nothing to achieve his
ends. But the especial object of his hatred was Governor Morton.

“I want to live long enough,” he said, “to see that tyrant hanged for
trampling on the constitution of the state.”

Calhoun found that the Knights stood in great dread of Morton. They
declared he had a way of finding out every secret of the order. If he had
not been thoroughly guarded, his life would not have been worth a
farthing.

Calhoun was taken into the country, where he witnessed the drilling of two
or three companies of Knights. These meetings always took place at night,
in some secret place, and sentinels were posted to guard against surprise.
Calhoun talked with many of the members to get their ideas and to find out
what they wished to accomplish.

“What do you think?” asked Bowman of Calhoun, after they had returned to
Indianapolis. “I have forty thousand of those fellows.”

“Will they fight?” asked Calhoun.

“Fight? Of course they will fight,” was the answer. “Let Morgan get into
the state, and you will see.”

At Indianapolis Calhoun met with a wealthy farmer named Jones, who lived
near Corydon. He had no words too severe to say of Lincoln, and boasted of
the number of Knights in his part of the state.

“We are going to sweep the Black Abolitionists from the earth,” he
exclaimed, boastingly, “and hang Old Abe, and Morton too.”

“What would you do if Morgan came?” asked Calhoun.

“Do? I would throw my hat in the air and yell until I was hoarse,” was the
answer.

“What if Morgan should want some of your horses?” asked Calhoun.

Mr. Jones’s countenance fell. At length he mumbled, “Of course he would
pay me for them?”

“Of course,” replied Calhoun, in a tone which the old gentleman did not
quite understand.

Just before Calhoun was ready to leave Indianapolis Bowman told him Morton
was to hold a reception, and asked him if he would not like to attend and
see the great War Governor.

Nothing would suit Calhoun better. He had a desire to see the man of whom
he had heard so much—a man who had the majority of his legislature against
him, yet held the state as in the hollow of his hand—a man who borrowed
hundreds of thousands of dollars in his own name, that the soldiers of his
state might be thoroughly equipped. He had overcome every difficulty, and
held his state firmly for the Union. Now, with thousands of the citizens
of the state secretly plotting against him, he moved serenely along the
path he had marked out. Urged to adopt the most severe measures, he knew
when, and when not, to make an arrest. He avoided angering his enemies
except when the public safety demanded it. His very name caused every
member of the Knights of the Golden Circle to tremble. Little did Calhoun
think that when he promised to attend the governor’s reception that
Morton’s detectives were already looking for him. The renewed activity of
the Knights had aroused the Governor’s suspicions, and he was not long in
finding out the cause. To locate and arrest the Southern officer who was
causing the ferment, was his order to his detectives.

A large crowd attended the reception, and in such a gathering Calhoun felt
in no danger. He saw in Morton a thickset, heavy man with a massive head
and brain. He looked every inch the intellectual giant that he was.

“The grandest figure,” thought Calhoun, “that I have seen in the North. He
is a man to beware of. No wonder the Knights stand in fear of him.”

When Calhoun, passing along in the throng, took the Governor’s hand,
Morton bent his piercing look upon him, and the question came as if shot
out of his mouth, “Where from, young man?”

The suddenness of the question threw Calhoun off his guard, and almost
involuntarily he answered, “From Kentucky.”

“From Kentucky, eh! And how goes it down there?”

Calhoun was himself again. “Of course,” he answered, “we are greatly
divided in that state, but all the powers of Jeff Davis cannot tear it
from the Union.”

“Good, pass on,” and the Governor turned to the next in line.

But a feeling as of impending danger took possession of Calhoun. Why that
question to him? He had heard it asked of no other. Could it be he was
suspected? Forcing his way through the throng, he got out of the building
as soon as possible.

It was well that he did so, for hardly had the Governor let go Calhoun’s
hand, when he motioned to General Carrington, and whispered to him:
“Arrest that young man. Do it as quietly as possible, but see he does not
get away. He is the Southern officer we have been looking for, I am sure.
I have a full description of him.”

General Carrington in turn whispered to a couple of quiet-looking men,
dressed in citizen’s clothes who stood near the Governor. They nodded, and
started after Calhoun, who was now nearly lost to view in the crowd.

Once out of the building Calhoun found that hundreds of spectators had
gathered out of curiosity. They were hurrahing for Lincoln and Morton, and
shouting for the Union, and some were singing, “We’ll hang Jeff Davis on a
sour-apple tree.”

Rapidly pushing his way through this mob, he reached the outer edge of the
circle. Here groups of men were standing, but they were not hurrahing.
Instead, their looks were dark and surly, and it was plain they were not
enjoying the proceedings. Just as Calhoun reached these groups, a heavy
hand was laid on his shoulder, and a stern low voice said: “You are our
prisoner; better come quietly and make no disturbance.” And in a trice
Calhoun felt each of his arms grasped by strong hands. He was powerless in
the iron grip by which he was held; if help there was, it must come from
the outside.

“Oho ne! Oho ne! Oho ne!”

The despairing cry cleft the night air like a knife. It fell on the
astonished ears of hundreds who did not understand it. But to those groups
of silent, sullen-browed men it came as the call of a trumpet, summoning
them to duty.

“Oho ne! Oho ne!” they answered, and before the surprised officers could
draw a weapon, could raise a hand to defend themselves, they were beaten
down, and their prisoner snatched from them.

The alarm was raised, and a company of soldiers came on the run, with
fixed bayonets, scattering the crowd right and left. But when they reached
the spot they found only a couple of half-dazed and bleeding officers.
They could only say they had been set upon, knocked down, and their
prisoner taken from them. By whom they did not know, for it was dark, and
the crowd had dispersed.

When the onset came, Calhoun felt himself grasped by the arm, and a voice
whispered, “Follow me, quick!”

Into the darkness Calhoun dashed, following his guide. In the shadow of
buildings, through dark alleys, they ran. At last they came to a part of
the city where only a lamp gleamed here and there. They stopped running,
both exhausted, their breath coming in quick gasps.

  [Illustration: INTO THE DARKNESS CALHOUN DASHED, FOLLOWING HIS GUIDE.]

“We are safe now,” said the guide, “but it was a close shave for you. What
did they arrest you for?”

“To hang me,” answered Calhoun, with a shudder. “I am a Confederate
officer.”

“I thought you must be some big gun, or old Morton wouldn’t have tried to
arrest you in that crowd; but don’t worry, you are all right now.”

His guide, whose name proved to be Randall, soon came to a house which he
said was his home, “and,” he exclaimed, “none of Abe Lincoln’s minions
will ever find you here. I have sheltered more than one escaped
Confederate prisoner from that infernal pen out there called Camp Morton.
It should be called Camp Hades.”

Calhoun was ushered into the house, and shown a room. “Sleep soundly, and
without fear,” said Mr. Randall.

Calhoun took his advice, but before he went to sleep he did not forget to
return thanks for his escape, and he also had a great deal more respect
for the Knights of the Golden Circle than he had had before. The next
morning the papers came out with a full description of Calhoun, telling of
his escape, and saying he was a famous spy. The article ended with the
announcement that so important did the government consider his person that
a reward of one thousand dollars would be paid for his recapture. Calhoun
now knew that his work was done in the North. The only thing that remained
for him was to get out of it as secretly as possible.

Two days afterwards he was conveyed out of the city concealed in a
farmer’s wagon. He was passed on from the hands of one true Knight to
another, and at the end of three days he found himself on the banks of the
Ohio, a few miles above Madison. In the darkness of the night he was rowed
over, and his feet once more pressed the soil of his native state. In his
ecstasy he felt like kissing the ground, for was it not the soil of
Kentucky?

At the house of a true Southerner he found refuge. His measure was taken
into Carrolton, where a tailor made him a fine uniform. Purchasing a horse
of the gentleman with whom he stayed, he bade him good-bye, and sprang
into the saddle. The sun had just set, and the whole west glowed with the
beauty which we ascribe to the Golden City. In the midst of the gold hung
the new moon like a silver bow.

“See! see!” cried Calhoun, “the new moon, I saw it over my right shoulder.
It means good luck.”

And while the happy omen still gleamed in the west, he galloped away.





                               CHAPTER XVI.


                        CALHOUN MAKES HIS REPORT.


By keeping off the main roads and avoiding the towns, Calhoun had no
trouble in making his way back into Tennessee. He had been gone nearly a
month, and was glad to see his old command, who gave him a royal welcome.
He was showered with questions as to where he had been, but to each and
every one he would laugh and say, “Be glad to tell you, boys, but can’t.”

“Thought you had deserted us,” said his scouts.

“Not till death,” replied Calhoun. “I was on a secret mission. The General
knows where I was.”

“It’s all right then, but mark my word, there will be some deviltry going
on shortly,” one of them remarked, sagely.

As General Breckinridge was greatly interested, Calhoun did not make his
report until that General could meet with Morgan. Then Calhoun gave a
detailed account of all he had seen and heard. He was listened to with
breathless attention.

“His report agrees perfectly with all I have heard,” remarked
Breckinridge, much pleased. “I have had a dozen different agents in the
North, and they all agree.”

“But you have not given us your own conclusions, Lieutenant,” said Morgan.

“It might seem presumptuous in me,” answered Calhoun.

“By no means; let us hear it,” replied both generals.

Calhoun, thus entreated, gave the conclusions he had formed, not from what
had been told him by the leaders of the Knights of the Golden Circle, but
from his own observations. He was listened to with evident interest.

“Your conclusions seem to be at utter variance with all that was told you,
and every fact given,” said Breckinridge. “You admit that dissatisfaction
in the Democratic party is almost universal over the way the war is being
conducted; you say that we have not been deceived regarding the numbers of
the Knights of the Golden Circle, that there are eighty thousand of the
order in Indiana alone, of whom forty thousand are armed; as you know,
every member of that order has taken an oath not to take up arms against
the South; that they believe in states’ rights; that they will resist by
force the tyranny of the Federal government; and yet you say it is your
belief that if General Morgan should invade the state, not a hand would be
raised to help him. I cannot understand it.”

“I will try to make myself plain,” said Calhoun. “The Democratic party is
sick and tired of the war, and want it stopped. They believe we can never
be whipped, and in that they are right. But they love the Union, revere
the old flag. They indulge the vain hope that if the war were stopped, the
Union might be restored. We know how foolish that hope is. I speak of the
rank and file. Many of their leaders are notoriously disloyal, but they
deceive the people with fine words. They make the party believe that if
the Republican party were only defeated, things would be as they were.

“As to the Knights of the Golden Circle, the great mass who join it are
told it is only a secret political society. They scarcely comprehend its
oaths; they are kept in ignorance of the real motives of the order. These
Knights hate the party in power with a bitter hatred. They are friendly to
the South, believe we are right; but mark my word, they will not fight for
us. They are armed, but their idea is to resist the draft. Go among them
to-day, and not one in a thousand would enlist to fight in the Southern
army. Fighting is the last thing they want to do for either side. For
these reasons I conclude that if General Morgan invaded Indiana he would
receive no direct aid from the Knights of the Golden Circle. I confess
these conclusions are entirely different from what the leaders told me.

“As for the leaders, they are heart and soul with us. They want us to
succeed. If they dared they would rise in revolt to-morrow. They are doing
all they can, without open resort to arms, to have us succeed. But they
are a band of conspirators. They want us to succeed, because they want
utterly to destroy the Federal Union. They want to break loose and form a
Northwest Confederacy. They dare not tell their followers this, but it is
what they are working for.”

When Calhoun had stated his opinion, both Breckinridge and Morgan asked
him many questions. He was then dismissed. Unknown to Calhoun there were
three or four other Southern officers present, who had also been in the
North. They were called in, and questioned on the points raised by
Calhoun. Every one differed with him. They believed that if an opportunity
were presented the Knights would rise almost to a man at the call of their
leaders.

Breckinridge and Morgan held an earnest consultation. Morgan was greatly
disappointed over Calhoun’s report, for he had set his heart on making a
raid into Indiana and Ohio. He believed it would be the greatest triumph
of his life, and with the Northwest in open revolt, the independence of
the South would be assured.

“Lieutenant Pennington must be mistaken,” said Breckinridge. “My
acquaintance in the North is extensive, and I believe my friends there
will do just as they say they will.”

Before Morgan and Breckinridge parted, it was fully agreed that Morgan
should make the raid. But when the subject was broached to Bragg, that
general absolutely refused to sanction it. He gave Morgan permission to
make a raid into Kentucky and capture Louisville if possible. That was as
far as he would go, and even with that object in view, he limited Morgan’s
force to two thousand.

Morgan apparently acquiesced in this decision of his commander; but in his
heart he resolved to disobey if, when he neared Louisville, he found
conditions at all favorable for the invasion of Indiana.

Some time had passed since Morgan had made a raid, and the news that they
were again to ride north, probably clear to Louisville, was welcomed by
the rough riders. To them a raid was but a holiday. It did not take Morgan
long to prepare. His men were always ready to move. “To Louisville,” was
the cry, “we want to call on George D.,” meaning George D. Prentice, the
editor of the Louisville _Journal_.

In all probability few men in the Confederate army knew that Morgan was on
another raid, until he was well on his way. This time he entered Kentucky
farther east than was his custom, and the first intimation the Federals
had that he was in the state, he was crossing the Cumberland River at
Burkesville. This was on the second day of July. The alarm was given. The
frenzied Federals telegraphed right and left for troops to head off
Morgan. It was thought that he intended to strike the Louisville and
Nashville Railroad again at his favorite place—Bacon Creek. General Judah
hurried from Tompkinsville with a brigade to head him off, but his advance
under General Hobson was struck at Marrowbone, and hurled back. This left
Morgan an open road to Columbia, and that place fell an easy prey on the
3d.

Leaving General Hobson to pursue Morgan, General Judah hurried back to
Glasgow to bring up another brigade. But General Judah never overtook
Morgan until days afterwards, and then he caught him at Buffington Island.

As for Hobson, he stuck to Morgan’s trail as an Indian sticks to the trail
of his enemy. He followed him all through Kentucky, all through Indiana,
all through Ohio, never but a few hours behind, yet never in striking
distance until Buffington Island was reached.

After leaving the forces of Judah and Hobson in the rear, Morgan had
nearly an open road to Louisville. The 4th found him at the crossing of
Green River on the road between Columbia and Campbellsville. Here a
portion of the Twenty-fifth Michigan, under Colonel Moore, was strongly
fortified, and a charge made by Morgan was bloodily repulsed. As both
Judah and Hobson were close in his rear, it would take too much time to
bring these determined men to terms, and so Morgan, much to his regret,
was forced to leave them, and pass on. The 5th of July found him at
Lebanon. The garrison under Colonel Hanson fought desperately, but was
forced to capitulate, and Lebanon with all its stores and three hundred
and fifty prisoners was again in Morgan’s hands.

The next day found him at Bardstown, where twenty-five men of the Fourth
Regular Cavalry, under the command of Lieutenant Thomas Sullivan, threw
themselves into a livery stable, strongly fortified it, and refused to
surrender. Here Morgan made a mistake. He should have left them and passed
on; but angered that he should be defied by so few men, he determined to
capture them and it delayed him twenty-four precious hours. So enraged
were his men over what they considered the obstinacy of the brave little
band, that they began to misuse the prisoners, but Morgan stopped them,
saying: “The damned Yankees ought to be complimented on their pluck.”

Never, in any of his raids, had Morgan met with so fierce resistance as on
this one. Cut to the quick by the numerous criticisms which had been
published in Northern papers, that cowardice prompted nearly every one of
the surrenders to Morgan, these troops fought long after prudence should
have caused them to surrender.

From Bardstown Morgan moved to Shepherdsville. He was now within striking
distance of Louisville. Here it was that he fully decided, if he had not
done so before, upon the invasion of Indiana, instead of attempting the
capture of Louisville. At Shepherdsville he was on the Louisville and
Nashville Railroad, where a long bridge spans the Salt River. But he did
not stop to capture the garrison which guarded the bridge, nor did he
attempt to burn it; time was too precious. Instead, he rode straight west,
and on the 9th was in Brandenburg. Before him rolled the Ohio River,
beyond lay the green hills of Indiana. It was the first time he had led
his men clear to the Ohio River. The sight of Yankee land aroused them to
the utmost enthusiasm. They would have attempted to cross if ten thousand
foes had opposed them.

Calhoun had had the advance into Brandenburg with instructions to sweep
through the place, stopping for nothing, and to capture any steamboats
which might be at the landing. This he did. Far in advance of the main
body, he galloped into the town, to the astonishment and dismay of its
citizens.

Two small steamboats were lying at the landing, and before the terrorized
crews could cut the hawsers and drift out into the stream, Calhoun and his
men were on board and the boats were theirs.

The means of crossing the river were now in Morgan’s hands. But a fresh
danger arose. A gunboat came steaming down the river from Louisville and
opened fire. Morgan brought every piece of his artillery into action, and
for two hours the battle raged. Then the gunboat, discomfited, withdrew
and went back to Louisville, leaving the way open. There was now nothing
to prevent Morgan from crossing the river.





                              CHAPTER XVII.


                       THE PASSING OF THE RUBICON.


Who can tell the thoughts of John H. Morgan, as he sat on his horse that
July day, and with fixed gaze looked out upon the river. Beyond lay the
fair fields of Indiana, the Canaan of his hopes. Should he go in and
possess? The waters needed not to be rolled back. He had the means of
crossing. Before him all was calm, peaceful. No foe stood on the opposite
bank to oppose him; no cannon frowned from the hilltops. Behind him were
thousands of angry Federals in swift pursuit. Would it be safer to go
ahead than to turn back?

As Cæsar stood on the bank of the Rubicon debating what to do, so did
Morgan stand on the bank of the Ohio. Like Cæsar, if he once took the
step, he must abide the consequences. But if there was any hesitation in
the mind of Morgan, he did not hesitate long. “Cross over,” was the order
which he gave. “We shall soon know,” he said to Calhoun, “whether they are
friends or foes over there; whether the forty thousand Knights who were so
anxious for me to come will appear or not.”

Now, to look upon the invasion of Indiana and Ohio by Morgan seems like
sheer madness. He had a force of only a little over three thousand, and
the states which he invaded had millions of population. But he had reasons
to believe that thousands of that population were friendly to him, would
welcome him with gladness. When he so nearly escaped though no hand was
raised to help him, what would he have accomplished if only a few thousand
had come to his relief? That there were thousands in the two states who
would have flocked gladly to his standard if they had dared, there is no
doubt. But the hand of the government was too strong for them to resist.
The fires of loyalty burned too fiercely to be quenched by them. With all
their boasted strength, the Knights of the Golden Circle were powerless
when the supreme moment came.

The order to cross the river was hailed with enthusiasm by every man in
Morgan’s command. Where they were going they knew not, cared not; they
would go where their gallant leader led. He had never failed them, he
would not fail them now. They knew only that they were to invade the land
of their enemies; that was enough. The war was to be brought home to the
North as it had been to the South. Calhoun caught the fever which caused
the blood of every man to flow more swiftly through his veins. He had been
full of doubts; he trembled for the results if that river were once
passed. He had been through the North and noted her resources, how
terribly in earnest her people were that the Union should be saved. What
if there were thousands of traitors in their midst? There were enough
loyal men left to crush them. What if the state of Indiana was honeycombed
with camps of the Knights of the Golden Circle? The lodges of the Union
League were fully as numerous. He now forgot all these things. Did not the
Knights come to his relief in his hour of sore distress? Surely they would
not forget their oaths, when Morgan came. So he tossed his hat in the air,
and shouted, “Boys, over there is Yankee land! we will cross over and
possess it.”

The order to cross once given, was obeyed with alacrity. In an incredibly
short time the three thousand men and horses were ferried across the
river.

“Burn the boats,” was Morgan’s order.

The torch was applied, and as the flames wrapped them in their fiery
embrace, lo! on the other side came the eager troopers of Hobson. Like
beasts baffled of their prey, they could only stand and gnash their teeth
in their rage. Between them and Morgan rolled the river, and they had no
means of crossing.

“Why don’t you come across, Yanks?” Morgan’s men shouted in derision.

“Got any word you want to send to your mammy? We are going to see her,”
they mockingly cried.

And thus with taunt and laugh and hurrah, Morgan’s men rode away, leaving
their enemies standing helpless on the farther bank.

“Twenty miles to Corydon,” said Calhoun, as he galloped with his scouts to
the front to take the advance. “I wonder if I shall meet my friend Jones,
and whether, when he sees us, he will throw his hat on high, and give us a
royal welcome? If he spoke the truth, the bells of Corydon will ring a
joyful peal when the people see us coming, and we shall be greeted with
waving flags, and find hundreds of sturdy Knights ready to join us.”

But in that twenty miles not a single waving flag did Calhoun see, not a
single shout of welcome did he hear. Instead, the inhabitants seemed to be
in an agony of fear. They met only decrepit old men and white-faced women
and children. Not a single cup of cold water was freely offered them in
that twenty miles. If Calhoun could only have seen the welcome given
Hobson’s men the day after as they came over the same road, the flags that
were waved, the shouts of welcome that greeted them, how women and
children stood by the roadside with cooling water and dainty food to give
them, and sent their prayers after them—if Calhoun could have seen all
these things, his heart would have sunk, and he would have known that
there was no welcome for Morgan’s men in Indiana.

But he was soon to have a ruder awakening. As he neared Corydon, he and
his scouts were greeted with a volley, and sixteen of his men went down.
The raid for them was over.

“Charge!” shouted Calhoun, and like a whirlwind he and his men were on the
little band of home guards, who thought they could withstand Morgan’s
whole force.

In a few brief minutes the fight was over, and on the sod lay several
motionless figures. In spite of himself, Calhoun could not help thinking
of Lexington and the farmer minute men who met Pitcairn and his red-coats
on that April morning in 1775. Were not these men of Corydon as brave? Did
they not deserve a monument as much? He tried to dismiss the thought as
unworthy, but it stayed with him for a long time.

A short distance beyond Corydon stood a fine house, which, with all its
surroundings, showed it to be the dwelling of a rich and prosperous
farmer. When Calhoun came up, the owner, bareheaded and greatly excited,
was engaged in controversy with one of Calhoun’s scouts who had just
appropriated a fine ham from the farmer’s smoke-house and was busily
engaged in tying it to his saddle-bow.

“You have no business to take my property without paying for it!” the
farmer was saying, angrily. “I am a friend of the South; I have opposed
the war from the beginning.”

Seeing Calhoun, and noticing he was an officer, the farmer rushed up to
him, crying, “Stop them! Stop them! they are stealing my property!”

“Well, I declare, if it isn’t my old friend Jones!” exclaimed Calhoun.
“How do you do, Mr. Jones? Where are those five hundred armed Knights who
you said would meet us here? Where is your hat, that you are not throwing
it high in air? Why are you not shouting hallelujahs over our coming?”

Jones had stopped and was staring at Calhoun with open mouth and bulging
eyes. “Bless my soul,” he at length managed to stammer, “if it isn’t Mr.
Harrison!”

“Lieutenant Pennington, at your service. But, Jones, where are those
Knights of the Golden Circle you promised would join us here?”

Jones hung his head. “We—we didn’t expect you to come so soon,” he managed
to answer; “we didn’t have time to rally.”

“Mr. Jones, you told me this whole country would welcome us as liberators.
They did welcome us back there in Corydon, but it was with lead. Sixteen
of our men were killed and wounded. Mr. Jones, there will be several
funerals for you to attend in Corydon.”

“It must be some of those Union Leaguers,” exclaimed Mr. Jones. “Glad they
were killed; they threatened to hang me the other day.”

“They were heroes, compared to you!” hotly exclaimed Calhoun. “You and
your cowardly Knights can plot in secret, stab in the dark, curse your
government, but when it comes to fighting like men you are a pack of
cowardly curs.”

But Mr. Jones hardly heard this fierce Phillipic; his eyes were fixed on
his smoke-house, which was being entered by some more of the soldiers.

“Won’t you stop them,” he cried, wringing his hands; “they will take it
all! Why, you are a pack of thieves!”

“Boys, don’t enter or disturb anything in the house,” cried Calhoun,
turning to his men, “but take anything out of doors you can lay your hands
on; horses, everything.”

The men dispersed with a shout to carry out the order. Calhoun left Mr.
Jones in the road jumping up and down, tearing his hair and shouting at
the top of his voice, “I am going to vote for Abe Lincoln. I am—I am, if I
am damned for it!”

In all probability Morgan’s raid in Indiana and Ohio made more than one
vote for old Abe. Of all the thousands of Knights of the Golden Circle in
Indiana and Ohio, not one took his rifle to join Morgan, not one raised
his hand to help him.

In speaking of this to General Shackelford, who captured him, Morgan said,
bitterly: “Since I have crossed the Ohio I have not seen a single friendly
face. Every man, woman, and child I have met has been my enemy; every
hill-top a telegraph station to herald my coming; every bush an ambush to
conceal a foe.”

The people who lived along the route pursued by Morgan will never forget
his raid. What happened has been told and retold a thousand times around
the fireside, and the story will be handed down not only to their
children, but to their children’s children. Morgan was everywhere
proclaimed as a thief and a robber. They forgot that he had to subsist at
the expense of the country, and that he had to take horses to replace
those of his own which had broken down. Not only that, but it was life to
him to sweep the country through which he passed clear of horses, that his
pursuers might not get them. The Federals in pursuit took horses as
readily as Morgan’s men.

Those who proclaim Morgan a thief and a robber sing with gusto “Marching
through Georgia,” and tell how “the sweet potatoes started from the
ground.” They forget how Sheridan, the greatest cavalry leader of the
Federal army, boasted he had made the lovely Shenandoah Valley such a
waste that a crow would starve to death flying over it. The Southern
people look upon Sherman and Sheridan as the people of Ohio and Indiana
look upon Morgan. These generals were not inhuman; they simply practised
war. It is safe to say that less private property was destroyed in
Morgan’s raid in Indiana and Ohio than in any other raid of equal
magnitude made by either side during the war.

One can now see by reading the dispatches the panic and terror caused by
Morgan in this raid. From Cairo, Illinois, to Wheeling, West Virginia, the
Federals were in a panic, for they knew not which way Morgan would turn,
or where he would strike. From the entire length of the Ohio, the people
were wildly calling on the government to send troops to protect them from
Morgan. There were fears and trembling as far north as Indianapolis.
Governor Tod, of Ohio, declared martial law through the southern part of
his state, and called on Morton to do the same for Indiana. But Morton,
cooler, more careful, and looking farther ahead as to what might be the
effect of such a measure, wisely refused to do so.

From Corydon Morgan rode north to Salem. The Federals now thought for sure
that Indianapolis was his objective point, but from Salem he turned
northeast and swept through the state, touching or passing through in his
route the counties of Jackson, Scott, Jennings, Jefferson, Ripley, and
Dearborn, passing into Ohio, in the northwest corner of Hamilton County,
almost within sight of the great city of Cincinnati. Turning north, he
entered Butler County. Here, as in Indiana, he met only the scowling faces
of enemies.

“And here is where they worship Vallandigham!” exclaimed Calhoun,
passionately. “Here is where they told me almost every man belonged to the
Knights of the Golden Circle, and that the whole county would welcome us.
Here is where even the Democratic party meet in open convention, pass
resolutions in favor of the South, denounce Lincoln as a monster and
tyrant, and demand that the war cease at once and the South go free,
saying they will support no man for office who in the least way favors the
war. And now not a word of welcome, not a single hand reached out in aid.
Oh! the cowards! the cowards!”(3)

Morgan made no bitter reply, but said. “You warned us, Lieutenant, how it
would be. I have expected no aid since the first day we entered Indiana.
But with God’s help we shall yet escape from our foes. Oh, if my gallant
men were across the Ohio once more! It is only that river which stands in
between us and safety. There is now no hope of securing a steamboat. But
at Buffington Island the river is shoal, and can be forded. If we can
reach Buffington Island before our enemies, we can laugh at our pursuers.”

And for Buffington Island Morgan headed, threatening each place along the
way, to keep the Federals guessing where he would attempt to cross. Like a
whirlwind he swept through the counties of Warren, Clermont, Brown, Adams,
Pike, Jackson, Gallia, Meigs, brushing aside like so many flies the
militia which tried to impede his progress.

The goal was nearly reached. Hobson was half a day behind, still trailing,
still following like a bloodhound. The Confederates knew of no force in
front except militia. Safety was before them. The river once passed,
Morgan would have performed the greatest exploit of the war. His men were
already singing songs of triumph, for the river was in sight. Night came
on, but they marched through the darkness, to take position. In the gray
of the morning they would sweep aside the militia and cross over.

In the morning a heavy fog hung over river and land, as if the sun were
afraid to look down upon the scene to be enacted. In the gloom, Colonel
Duke and the dashing Huffman formed their commands and moved to the
attack. They were received with a fire which surprised them, coming as
they supposed from militia. But with loud cheers they swept forward, and
the Federals were forced back, leaving a piece of artillery. A little
farther and the ford would be won; then there came a crashing volley,
mingled with the thunder of artillery, and they saw before them, not
militia, but long lines of blue-coated veterans. General Judah’s brigade
had been transported up the river in steamboats, and landed at Pomeroy.
They had marched all night, and were now in possession of the ford.

In vain the gallant Duke and Huffman struggled against that force. They
were driven back. Flight was to be resumed up the river, when couriers
came dashing in with the news that Hobson was up. They were hemmed in.
There was one place yet, a path through the woods, by which a few could
escape, if the Federal force could be held back for a time.

“Go!” cried Duke to Morgan, “and I will hold them until you are gone.”

“Go!” cried Huffman, faint and bleeding from a wound, “and I will stay and
help Colonel Duke.”

“Go!” cried Calhoun, “if you are saved I care not for myself.”

Then there arose a storm of protests. Who could so well guard and protect
the chief as Calhoun and his scouts? And so, against Morgan’s will,
Calhoun went with him.

“Come, then, we will clear the way,” Calhoun cried to his scouts, and
before the way was closed, six hundred men with Morgan had escaped.

Hemmed in on every side, the Confederates fought as only desperate men can
fight; but as soon as it was known that Morgan was well away, Duke and
Huffman, and with them many other gallant officers, saw it would be
madness to fight longer, and with breaking hearts they surrendered to
their exultant foes. Then it was that some two or three hundred, in spite
of shot and shell, in spite of the leaden hail which fell around them,
plunged down the bank into the river. The bodies of many floated down,
their life blood reddening the water. The current swept many a steed and
rider down, and they were seen no more. A few there were who struggled
through to safety, and these were all that escaped of the thousands that
crossed the Ohio at Brandenburg.





                              CHAPTER XVIII.


                       THE RIDE OF THE SIX HUNDRED.


What Morgan’s thoughts were, what his hopes were, as he rode away from
that fatal field at Buffington Island, no one knows. With him rode six
hundred, all that were left of three thousand. He could have had no
thoughts of attempting to cross the Ohio anywhere near Buffington Island,
for he rode almost due north. It may have been he thought that he might
cross near Wheeling or higher up, and escape into the mountains of Western
Pennsylvania; or as a last resort, he might reach Lake Erie, seize a
steamboat, and escape to Canada. Whatever he thought, north he rode,
through the most populous counties of Ohio. And what a ride was that for
six hundred men! Foes everywhere; Home Guards springing up at every
corner; no rest day or night.

Close in his rear thundered the legions of General Shackelford, a
Kentuckian as brave, as fearless, as tireless as Morgan himself. But in
spite of all opposition, in spite of foes gathering on right and left and
in front, Morgan rode on, sweeping through the counties of Meigs, Vinton,
Hocking, Athens, Washington, Morgan, Muskingum, Guernsey, Belmont,
Harrison, Jefferson, until he reached Columbiana County, where the end
came.

At almost every hour during this ride the six hundred grew less. Men fell
from their horses in exhaustion. They slept as they rode, keeping to their
saddles as by instinct. The terrible strain told on every one. The men
grew haggard, emaciated. When no danger threatened, they rode as dead men,
but once let a rifle crack in front, and their sluggish blood would flow
like fire through their veins, their eyes would kindle with the excitement
of battle, and they would be Morgan’s fierce raiders once more.

As for Calhoun, it seemed as if he never slept, never tired. It was as if
his frame were made of iron. Where danger threatened there he was. He was
foremost in every charge. It looked as if he bore a charmed life. The day
before the end came he was scouting on a road, parallel to the one on
which the main body was travelling. Hearing shots, he took a cross-road,
and galloped at full speed to see what was the trouble. A small party of
Home Guards were retreating at full speed; one far in advance of the
others was making frantic efforts to urge his horse to greater speed.
Calhoun saw that he could cut him off, and he did so, reaching the road
just as he came abreast of it. So intent was the fellow on getting away he
did not notice Calhoun until brought to a stand by the stern command,
“Surrender.”

In his surprise and terror, the man rolled from his horse, the picture of
the most abject cowardice Calhoun ever saw. He fairly grovelled in the
dust. “Don’t kill me! Don’t kill me!” he cried, raising his hands in
supplication. “I didn’t want to come; they forced me. I never did anything
against you.”

Dismounting Calhoun gave him a kick which sent him rolling. “Get up, you
blubbering calf,” he exclaimed, “and tell us what you know.”

The fellow staggered to his feet, his teeth chattering, and trembling like
a leaf.

“Now, answer my questions, and see that you tell the truth,” said Calhoun.
“Are there any forces in front of us?”

“N—not—not as I know,” he managed to say.

“Do you know the shortest road to Salineville?”

“Yes; yes.”

“Will you guide us there if I spare your life?”

“Anything, I will do anything, if you won’t kill me,” he whined.

“Very well, but I will exchange horses with you, as I see you are riding a
fine one, and he looks fresh,” remarked Calhoun.

The exchange was made, and then Calhoun said, “Now lead on, and at the
first sign of treachery, I will blow out your brains. Do you understand?”

“Yes, yes, I will take you the shortest road.”

“What’s your name,” asked Calhoun, as they rode along.

“Andrew Harmon.”

“Well, Andrew, I wish all Yankees were like you. If they were, we should
have no trouble whipping the North. I reckon you are about as big a coward
as I ever met.”

Harmon, still white and trembling, did not answer; he was too thoroughly
cowed.

Ride as hard as Morgan’s men could, when they neared Salineville
Shackelford was pressing on their rear. They had either to fight or
surrender.

“My brave boys, you have done all that mortals can do. I cannot bear to
see you slaughtered. I will surrender.”

As Morgan said this his voice trembled. It was a word his men had never
heard him use before.

“General, it is not all over for you,” cried Calhoun, his voice quivering
with emotion. “Think of the joy of the Yankees if you should be captured.
Let me take half the men. You take the other half and escape. I can hold
the enemy in check until you get well away.”

Morgan demurred. “The sacrifice will be too great,” he said.

“You must, you shall consent. We will force you,” the cry went up from the
whole command as from one man.

Morgan bowed his head, he could not speak. In silence he took Calhoun’s
hand, tears gathered in his eyes, the first tears Calhoun ever saw there.
There was a strong clasp, a clasp which seemed to say “It may be the
last,” then, wheeling his horse, Morgan galloped swiftly away, followed by
less than half of his six hundred.

There was not a moment to lose, for the Federals were already charging
down with triumphant cheers, confident of an easy victory. Calhoun had
posted his men well, and a withering volley sent the Federals reeling
back. They charged again, only to recoil before the fierce fire of the
Confederates. There was now a lull in the fighting. Calhoun saw that they
were flanking him on the right and left. “Charge!” he shouted, and the
little band were soon in the midst of their enemies. The Federals closed
in around them. There was no way to retreat. Calhoun’s men, seeing how
hopeless the fight was, began to throw down their arms.

“Surrender,” cried a fine-looking officer to Calhoun, who, well in front,
was fighting like a demon. Even in that hell of battle Calhoun knew the
officer. It was Mark Crawford, the captain whose horse he had captured in
Tennessee, and whom he afterwards took prisoner at Cave City. But the
captain was wearing the shoulder-straps of a major now.

“Never!” shouted Calhoun, in answer to the summons to surrender, and with
sword in hand, he spurred forward to engage Crawford in single combat. But
that officer had a revolver in his hand, and he raised it and fired.

Calhoun felt as if he had been struck on the head with a red-hot iron. He
reeled in his saddle, and then fell forward on his horse’s neck. His sword
dropped from his nerveless hand. His horse, wild with fear and not feeling
the restraining hand of a master, broke through the ranks of the Federals,
and bore him out of the conflict.

Still clinging to the neck of his horse and the horn of his saddle, he
kept his seat. He straightened himself up, but the blood streaming over
his face blinded him, and he saw not where he was going. Neither did he
realize what had happened, for the shock of his wound had rendered him
half-unconscious. His mind began to wander. He was a soldier no longer,
but a boy back in Kentucky running a race with his cousin Fred.

“On! on! Salim,” he weakly shouted; “we must win, it is for the Sunny
South we are racing.”

The horse still ran at full speed, his glossy coat dripping with
perspiration, his nostrils widely distended and showing red with blood.
But his pace began to slacken. Darkness gathered before the eyes of
Calhoun. “Why, it’s getting night,” he murmured; “Fred, where are you?”
Lower still lower he sank, until he was once more grasping the neck of his
horse. A deadly faintness seized him, total darkness was around him, and
he knew no more.

With Calhoun gone, all resistance to the Federals ceased. Of the six
hundred, who had ridden so far and so well, fully one-half were prisoners.

The Federals were greatly chagrined and disappointed when they found that
Morgan was not among the prisoners. The man they desired above all others
was still at liberty. “Forward,” was the command, and the pursuit was
again taken up.

With the remnant of his command, Morgan was nearing New Lisbon. If there
were no foes before him there was still hope. From a road to the west of
the one he was on, a cloud of dust was rising. His guide told him that
this road intersected the one he was on but a short distance ahead. His
advance came dashing back, saying there was a large body of Federal troops
in his front. From the rear came the direful tidings that Shackelford was
near. Morgan saw, and his lip quivered. “It is no use,” he said, “it is
all over.”

The ride of the six hundred had ended—a ride that will ever live in song
and story.

“Morgan has surrendered! Morgan is a prisoner!” was the news borne on
lightning wings all over the entire North.

What rejoicing there was among the Federals! The great raider, the man
they feared more than an army with banners, was in their power.





                               CHAPTER XIX.


                            AN ANGEL OF MERCY.


In front of one of the most beautiful and stately farm-houses in
Columbiana County stood a young girl. With clasped hands and straining
eyes she was gazing intently down a road which led to the west. The sound
of battle came faintly to her ears. As she listened, a shudder swept
through her slight frame.

“My brother! My brother!” she moaned, “he may be in it. O God of battles,
protect him!”

She would have made a picture for an artist as she stood there. The
weather being warm, she wore a soft, thin garment, which clung in graceful
folds around her. Her beautifully rounded arm and shapely shoulders were
bare. Her luxuriant hair, the color of sun-beams, fell in a wavy mass to
her waist. Her eyes, blue as the sky, were now troubled, and a teardrop
trembled and then fell from the long lashes.

As she looked, the sound of battle became fainter, and then ceased
altogether. But down the road, a mile away, a little cloud of dust arose.
It grew larger and larger, and at last she saw it was caused by a single
horseman who was coming at a furious pace. Was the rider a bearer of ill
tidings? No, there was no rider on the horse. He who rode must have been
killed. It might be her brother’s horse; she grew sick and faint, but
still she gazed. The horse came nearer; he was slackening his speed. Yes,
there was some one on the horse—a man—but he had fallen over on the
saddle, and his arms were around the horse’s neck.

It must be her brother, wounded unto death, coming home to die, and she
gave a great convulsive sob. Then like a bird she flew to the middle of
the road. She saw that the horse’s mane and shoulders were dripping with
blood, that the rider’s hair was clotted with it.

As the horse came to her it stopped, and the rider rolled heavily from the
saddle. With a cry she sprang forward and received the falling man; but
the weight of Calhoun, for it was he, bore her to the earth. She arose,
screaming for help. There was no one in the house except a colored
servant, who came rushing out, and nearly fainted when she saw her
mistress. No wonder, for the girl’s dress and arms were dripping with
blood.

“Oh! Missy Joyce! Missy Joyce!” wailed the colored woman, “what’s de
mattah? Be yo’ killed?”

“No, no, this soldier—he is dead or dying. Oh, Mary, what can we do?”

But help was near. A couple of neighbors had also heard the sound of
battle, and were riding nearer that they might learn the result.

“Great heavens! what is this?” exclaimed one, as they rode up. “As I live,
that is Andrew Harmon’s horse. Well, I never thought Andrew would get near
enough to a battle to get shot.”

By this time they had dismounted. Going to Calhoun they looked at him, and
one exclaimed, “This is not Harmon; it’s one of Morgan’s men. Got it good
and heavy. Served him right.”

“Is he dead?” asked the girl, in a trembling voice.

The man put his hand on Calhoun’s heart. “No, marm,” he answered, “but I
think he might as well be.”

“Carry him into the house, and send for Doctor Hopkins, quick,” she said.

“What! that dirty, bloody thing! Better let us carry him to the barn. It’s
a blame sight better place than our boys get down South.”

“The house, I say,” answered the girl, sharply.

“Why, Miss Joyce,” said the other man, as he looked at her, “you are
covered with blood.”

“Yes, I caught him as he fell from his horse,” she answered. “I am not
hurt.”

The men were about to pick Calhoun up and carry him in according to the
directions of the girl, when she exclaimed, “There comes Doctor Hopkins
now.”

Sure enough, the Doctor had heard of the fight, and was coming at a
remarkable speed, for him, to see if his professional services were
needed. He reined in his horse, and jumping from his gig, ejaculated,
“Why! why! what is this? And Miss Joyce all bloody!”

“I am not hurt. The man, Doctor,” she said.

The Doctor turned his attention to Calhoun. “As I live, one of Morgan’s
men,” he exclaimed, “and hard hit, too. How did he come here?”

“His horse brought him,” answered one of the men. “He clung to his horse
as far as here, when he fell off. Miss Joyce caught him as he fell. That
is what makes her so bloody.”

“Well! well! well!” was all that the old Doctor could say.

“The queer part is,” continued the man, “that the horse belongs to Andrew
Harmon. I heard that Andrew had gone out with the Home Guards, but I could
hardly believe it. I guess this fellow must have killed him and
appropriated the horse.”

“What! Andrew Harmon killed in battle?” cried the Doctor, straightening up
from his examination of Calhoun. “Don’t believe it. He will turn up safe
enough.”

Then speaking to the girl, the Doctor said, “Miss Joyce, this man has
nearly bled to death. I cannot tell yet whether the ball has entered his
head or not. If not, there may be slight hopes for him, but he must have
immediate attention. It is fortunate I came along as I did.”

“Miss Joyce wanted us to take him into the house,” said one of the men,
“but I suggested the barn.”

“The barn first,” said the Doctor; “if I remember rightly, there is a
large work-bench there. It will make a fine operating-table. And, Joyce,
warm water, towels, and bandages.”

Joyce Crawford, for that was the girl’s name, flew to do the Doctor’s
bidding, while the men, to their credit be it said, picked Calhoun up
tenderly and carried him to the barn, where the work-bench, as the Doctor
had suggested, made an operating-table. Joyce soon appeared with the
water, towels, and bandages. The Doctor had already taken off his coat and
rolled up his sleeves, ready for work. Although he was a country
practitioner, he was a skilful surgeon. Carefully he washed away the
blood, then clipped away the matted hair from around the wound. It seemed
to Joyce a long time that he worked, but at last the wound was dressed and
bandaged.

“The ball did not penetrate the brain,” he said, as he finished, “nor do I
think the skull is injured, although the ball plowed along it for some
distance. Fortunately it was a small bullet, one from a revolver,
probably, which hit him. It cut a number of small arteries in its course,
and that is the reason he has bled so much. An hour more and he would have
been beyond my skill.”

“Will he live now?” asked Joyce.

“The chances are against him. If saved at all, it will only be by the best
of nursing.”

“He can be taken into the house now, can’t he?” she asked.

“Yes, but you had better first let a tub of water be brought, and clean
underclothes, and a night shirt. He needs a bath as much as anything.”

Joyce had the men get the water, while she procured some underclothes
which belonged to her brother. Calhoun’s clothes were now removed, clothes
which had not been off him for a month.

“Here is a belt,” said one of the men; “it looks as if it might contain
money,” and he was proceeding to examine it when the Doctor forbade him.

“Give it to Miss Joyce,” he said; “the fellow is her prisoner.”

The belt was handed over rather reluctantly. Calhoun having been bathed,
Joyce was called, and told that her prisoner was ready for her.

“Bring him in, the chamber is all prepared,” was her answer.

Calhoun was brought in and placed in a large, cool upper chamber.

“This is mighty nice for a Rebel,” said one of the men, looking around.
“My Jake didn’t get this good care when he was shot at Stone River.”

“Too blame nice for a Morgan thief,” mumbled the other.

“Shut up,” said the Doctor; “remember what Miss Joyce has done for our
boys. Worked her fingers off for them. This man, or rather boy, for he
can’t be over twenty, was brought to her door. Would you have him left to
die?”

The men hung their heads sheepishly, and went out. They were not
hard-hearted men, but they were bitter against Morgan, and any one who
rode with him.

“Now I must go,” said the old Doctor kindly, taking Joyce’s hand. “You
have done to this young man as I would have one do to my son in a like
extremity.”

The old Doctor’s voice broke, for he had lost a son in the army.
Recovering himself, he continued, “I must go now, for I may be needed by
some of our own gallant boys. I will drop in this evening, if possible,
and see how your patient is getting along. God bless you, Joyce, you have
a kind heart.”

Joyce looked after the old Doctor with swimming eyes. “One of God’s
noblemen,” she murmured.

She took the belt which had been taken from Calhoun, and which had been
handed her by the Doctor, and put it carefully away. She then began her
vigil beside the bedside of the wounded man. The Doctor had given her
minute directions, and she followed them faithfully. It was some hours
before Calhoun began to show signs of consciousness, and when he did come
to, he was delirious, and in a raging fever.

The Doctor returned as he had promised. He shook his head as he felt
Calhoun’s pulse, and listened to his incoherent mutterings.

“This is bad,” he said. “It is fortunate he lost so much blood, or this
fever would consume him. But we must hope for the best. Only the best of
nursing will bring him through.”

“That he shall have,” said Joyce. “I have sent for Margaret Goodsen. You
know she is an army nurse, and knows all about wounded men.”

“Yes, Margaret is good, none better,” replied the Doctor.

All through that night Joyce sat by the bedside of Calhoun cooling his
fevered brow, giving him refreshing drinks. He talked almost continually
to himself. Now he would be leading his men in battle, cheering them on.
Then he was a boy, engaged in boyish sports. The name of Fred was uttered
again and again.

“I wonder who Fred can be?” thought Joyce; “a brother, probably.”

Joyce Crawford was the only daughter of the Hon. Lorenzo Crawford, one of
the most prominent citizens of Columbiana County. Mr. Crawford had served
two terms in Congress, and was at the time of the war a member of the
state senate. He had one child besides Joyce, his son Mark, who we have
seen was a major in the Federal army.

Mr. Crawford lost his wife when Joyce was three years old; since that time
his house had been presided over by a maiden sister. This lady was absent
in Steubenville when Morgan appeared so suddenly in the county; thus at
the time of Calhoun’s appearance only Joyce and the servants were at home,
Mr. Crawford being absent in the east on duties connected with the
Sanitary Commission.

Mr. Crawford was what is known as an original Abolitionist. Before the war
his house was one of the stations of the underground railroad, and many a
runaway slave he had helped on the way to Canada. Twice he had been
arrested by the United States officials for violation of the fugitive
slave law, and both times fined heavily. He believed there could be no
virtue in a slave-owner; such a man was accursed of God, and should be
accursed of men. His daughter had to a degree imbibed his sentiments, and
the idea of slavery was abhorrent to her; but her heart was so gentle, she
could hate no one. Calhoun’s helplessness appealed to her sympathies, and
she forgot he was one of Morgan’s raiders. Although young, only eighteen,
she had admirers by the score, but her father so far had forbidden her
receiving company, considering her as yet only a child.

Joyce’s beau ideal of a man was her brother Mark, and he was worthy of her
adoration. Several years her senior, he had watched over and guided her in
her childhood, and never was a brother more devoted.

The next morning the news came that Morgan was captured, and the scare in
Columbiana County was over. The morning also brought Miss Crawford, who
had come hurrying home on receipt of the news that Morgan was in the
county. She nearly went into hysterics when she learned that one of the
dreadful raiders was in the house. “How could you do it, child?” she cried
to Joyce; and “Doctor, why did you let her?” she added to Doctor Hopkins,
who had just come in to see his patient.

“Madam, it was a case of life or death,” replied the Doctor. “Joyce did
right. We are not heathens in Columbiana County.”

“But you will take him right away?” pleaded the lady.

“It would be death to move him.”

“But he might murder us all,” said Miss Crawford.

The Doctor smiled. “If he lives, it will be weeks before he will have the
strength to kill a fly,” he answered.

Miss Crawford sighed, and gave up the battle. She was not a hard-hearted
woman, but the idea of having one of Morgan’s dreadful raiders in the
house was trying on her nerves.

The afternoon brought Major Crawford. The story of Joyce’s capture of a
raider had travelled far and wide, and the Major had already heard of it.
“So you captured a prisoner, did you, Puss?” he exclaimed, kissing her, as
she threw herself in his arms. “Is he a regular brigand, and bearded like
a pard?”

“No, no, he is young, almost a boy,” she answered. “Margaret Goodsen is
taking care of him now. Come and see him, but he is out of his head, and
raves dreadfully.”

She led the way to the chamber where Calhoun was. No sooner did Major
Crawford see him than he turned pale and staggered back, “Great God!” he
exclaimed.

What fate was it that had led the man he had shot to the house to be cared
for by his sister?

“What is it, Mark? What is it?” she cried, seeing his agitation.

Should he tell her? Yes, it would be best. “Joyce, you will not wonder at
my surprise, when I tell you it was I who shot him.”

“You, brother, you!” she cried, and instinctively she shrank from him.

Mark saw it, and exclaimed, “Great God! Joyce, you don’t blame me, do you?
I had to do it to save my life. He was about to cut me down with his sword
when I fired.”

“No, no,” she cried, “I don’t blame you, but it was so sudden; it is so
dreadful. I never before realized that war was so terrible.”

“Well, Joyce, save the poor fellow’s life if you can; I don’t want his
death on my hands if I can help it. Do you know who your prisoner is?”

“No, you see the condition he is in.”

“His name is Pennington, Calhoun Pennington. He is one of Morgan’s bravest
and most daring officers. I ought to know him, he took me prisoner twice.”

“You, Mark, you?”

“Yes, you remember I told you how I lost my horse in Tennessee. He is the
fellow who took it. He afterwards captured me at Cave City.”

“Mark, what will become of him if he gets well?” she asked.

“The United States officials will take him,” he answered. “His being here
must be reported.”

“And—and he will be sent to prison?”

“Yes, until he is exchanged.”

“But you were not sent to prison when you were captured,” she protested.

“No, I was paroled; but I hardly believe the government will parole any of
Morgan’s men.”

“Why?” she asked.

“They have given us too much trouble, Puss. Now we have them, I think we
will keep them.”

“Mark, Aunt Matilda don’t like my taking this Pennington in. She says
father will not like it at all.”

“I will see Aunt Matilda, and tell her it is all right. I will also write
to father. No, Joyce, I don’t want Pennington to die. It is best, even in
war, to know you have not killed a man. So take good care of him, or
rather see he has good care. Get a man to nurse him nights.”

“I will look out for that,” said Joyce.

“Well, Puss, good-bye, keep me posted. I had leave of absence only a few
hours, so I must be going.”

“Oh, Mark, must you go so soon?” And she clung to him as if she would not
let him go. Gently disengaging her arms, he pressed kiss after kiss on her
brow and was gone. She sank into a chair weeping, and for a time forgot
her prisoner.

The next day Joyce had another visitor, in the person of Andrew Harmon. He
had heard that his horse was at Crawford’s, and that the officer who took
him was there desperately wounded. He made his visit with pleasure, for of
all the girls in Columbiana County, she was the one he had selected to
become Mrs. Harmon. He had no idea he would be refused, for was he not
considered the greatest catch in the county?

Harmon had two things to recommend him—good looks and money. He was
accounted a handsome man, and was as far as physical beauty was concerned.
He had the body and muscle of an athlete, but there was nothing ennobling
or inspiring in the expression of his countenance. By nature he was
crafty, mean, cruel, and miserly, and was one of the biggest cowards that
ever walked.

Like many others, he was a great patriot as far as talk was concerned. He
had been so unfortunate as to be drafted at the first call, and had
promptly furnished a substitute. He was fond of boasting he was doing
double duty for his country, not only was he represented in the army, but
he was doing a great work at home. This work consisted in contracting for
the government, and cheating it at every turn. Many a soldier who received
shoddy clothing, paper-soled shoes, and rotten meat had Mr. Harmon to
thank for it. But he was piling up money, and was already known as one of
the richest men in the county. When he went out with the Home Guards, he
had no idea of getting near Morgan; he would look out for that. But his
party ran into Morgan’s advance unexpectedly, and as has been related, he
was captured by Calhoun. It was a most wonderful story he had to tell.

He had been beset by at least six of Morgan’s men. A desperate conflict
followed, and he had killed, or at least desperately wounded, three of his
assailants, and it was only after he had not a single shot left in his
revolver and was surrounded that he had surrendered.

“So enraged were they at my desperate defence,” said he, “that the officer
in charge pulled me from my horse, brutally kicked and struck me,
threatened to kill me, and then appropriated my horse. He is a desperate
fellow, Miss Joyce; I would not keep him in the house a single moment.”

Joyce, who had listened to his account much amused, for she had heard
another version of it, said, “I do not think, Mr. Harmon, he could have
beaten you very hard, for I see no marks on you, and you seem to be pretty
lively. As for sending Lieutenant Pennington away, the Doctor says it
would be death to move him.”

Mr. Harmon shifted uneasily in his chair as Joyce was saying this, and
then asked to see Calhoun, as he wished to be sure whether he was the one
who had captured him. This Joyce consented to, provided he would be
careful not to disturb him. Harmon promised, and he was taken into the
room. Calhoun was tossing on his bed, as he entered, and no sooner did his
wild eyes rest on Harmon than he burst into a loud laugh, “Oh! the coward!
the coward!” he shouted, “take him away.”

Harmon fled from the room white with rage. “Miss Joyce, that fellow is
shamming,” he fumed. “I demand he be delivered to the United States
officials at once.”

“The Doctor thinks differently; he says it will kill him to be moved,” she
answered.

“Let him die, then. It isn’t your business to nurse wounded Rebels,
especially one of Morgan’s cutthroats.”

“I do not have to come to you to learn what my business is,” answered
Joyce, haughtily, and turned to leave the room.

Mr. Harmon saw that he had made a mistake. “Joyce! Joyce! don’t go, hear
me,” he exclaimed.

“You will find your horse in the stable,” was all she said, as she passed
out.

He left the house vowing vengeance, and lost no time in informing the
Federal authorities that the wounded officer at Crawford’s was shamming,
and would give them the slip if not taken away. Two deputy marshals came
to investigate, and went away satisfied when Doctor Hopkins promised to
report as soon as his patient was well enough to be removed.

In due time Joyce received a letter from her father. He had not heard that
Morgan had come as far north as Columbiana County, until after he was
captured. As all danger was now over, he would not be home for some time.
The thousands who had been wounded in the great battle of Gettysburg were
occupying his attention. He also had to make a visit to Washington and
Fortress Monroe, and might go as far south as Hilton Head. As for the
wounded Rebel at his house, Joyce had done right in not letting him die in
the road, but that he should be turned over to the military authorities at
the earliest possible moment. Little did Mr. Crawford think what the
outcome of the affair would be.

Contrary to her aunt’s protest, Joyce insisted on taking most of the care
of Calhoun during the day. Margaret Goodsen was all the help she needed.
She had engaged a competent man to care for him nights. Had not Mark told
her to save the life of the man he had shot, if possible?





                               CHAPTER XX.


                         CALHOUN AWAKES TO LIFE.


For two weeks Calhoun hovered between life and death; but at last his
rugged constitution conquered. During this time Joyce was unremitting in
her attention. “I must save him for the sake of Mark,” she would say, “I
cannot bear to have his blood on Mark’s hands.”

In speaking to Joyce’s aunt, Matilda Goodsen said: “The poor child will
hardly let me do anything; she wants to do it all.”

Miss Crawford fretted and fumed, but it did no good. In this Joyce would
have her way.

Calhoun’s fever had been growing less day by day, and the time came when
it left him, and he lay in a quiet and restful slumber. But his breathing
was so faint, Joyce was almost afraid it was the sleep which precedes
death.

It was near the close of an August day. The weather had been warm and
sultry, but a thunder shower had cooled and cleared the atmosphere, and
the earth was rejoicing in the baptism it had received. The trees seemed
to ripple with laughter, as the breeze shook the raindrops from their
leaves. The grass was greener, the flowers brighter on account of that
same baptism. The birds sang a sweeter song. What is more beautiful than
nature after a summer shower!

It was at such a time that Calhoun awoke to life and consciousness. A
delicious lethargy was over him. He felt no pain, and his bed was so soft,
he seemed to be resting on a fleecy cloud. He tried to raise his hand, and
found to his surprise he could not move a finger. Even his eyes for a time
refused to open. Slowly his memory came back to him; how in the fierce
conflict he tried to break through the line and sought to cut down an
officer who opposed him. Then there came a flash, a shock—and he
remembered nothing more. Where was he now? Had he passed through that
great change called death? By a great effort he opened his eyes, and was
bewildered. He was in a strange room. By an open window sat a young girl.
She had been reading, but the book was now lying idly in her lap, and she
was looking apparently into vacancy. The rays of the setting sun streamed
in through the windows, and touched hair and face and clothes with its
golden beams. Calhoun thought he had never seen a being so lovely; her
beauty was such as he fancied could be found only in the realms above, yet
she was mortal. He could not take his eyes from her. She turned her head,
and saw him gazing at her. Uttering a little exclamation of surprise, she
arose and came swiftly but noiselessly to his side.

“Who are you? Where am I?” Calhoun whispered, faintly.

“Hush! hush!” she said, in low, sweet tones, “you must not talk. You have
been sick—very sick. You are better now.”

She gave him a cordial. He took it, and with a gentle sigh, closed his
eyes, and sank to sleep again. Before he was quite gone, it seemed to him
that soft, tremulous lips touched his forehead, and a tear-drop fell upon
his cheek. Its memory remained with him as a beautiful dream, and it was
long years before he knew it was not a dream.

Doctor Hopkins was delighted when he called in the evening and learned
that his patient had awaked with his fever gone, and in his right mind.
“All that he needs now,” he said, “is careful nursing, and he will get
well. But mind, do not let him talk, and tell him nothing of what has
happened, until he gains a little strength.”

From that time Calhoun gained slowly, but surely. When he became strong
enough to bear it, Joyce told him all that had happened. He could scarcely
realize that over a month had passed since he had been wounded.

“Then that stand of mine did not save Morgan,” said Calhoun, sorrowfully.

“No, he was taken a few hours afterwards,” answered Joyce. “He and his
officers are now in the penitentiary at Columbus.”

Calhoun could hardly believe what he heard. “Then we are to be treated as
felons, are we?” he asked, bitterly.

“They are afraid he might escape from a military prison,” replied Joyce.
“But the people are very bitter against him. Some are clamoring that he be
tried and executed.”

“They will not dare do that,” exclaimed Calhoun, excitedly.

“No, I do not think there is any danger that way,” replied Joyce; “but
they want to keep him safe.”

“Well they may, but Morgan will yet make them trouble. No prison will hold
him long.”

“There, there, don’t let us talk about it any more,” said Joyce; “it will
worry you back into a fever.”

“You have saved my life,” said Calhoun, fervently. “How can I ever repay
you for what you have done?”

Joyce did not reply.

Calhoun lay silent for some time, and then suddenly said: “I am one of
Morgan’s hated officers, and yet you are caring for me as for a brother.
What makes you do it?”

“Why shouldn’t I?” said Joyce; “I have a dear brother in the army. I am
only doing by you as I would have him done by, if he should fall wounded.
And then—” Joyce stopped; she could not tell him it was her brother who
had shot him.

A great light came to Calhoun. “Joyce! Joyce!” he cried, “I now
understand. It was your brother who shot me.”

“Oh! forgive him! forgive him!” cried Joyce. “He told me it was to save
his own life that he did it.”

“Why, Joyce, there is nothing to forgive. Your brother is a brave, a
gallant officer. Then he has been here?”

“Yes, and knew you. He bade me nurse you as I would nurse him in like
condition.”

“Just like a brave soldier; but are there none who find fault with my
being here treated like a prince?”

“Yes, one. His name is Andrew Harmon. It was his horse you were riding
when you came here. He seems to hate you, and is doing all he can to have
you taken to Columbus. He says you treated him most brutally when he was
captured.”

“I did kick him,” answered Calhoun, laughing; “he was on the ground
bellowing like a baby. I never saw a more abject coward. I kicked him and
told him to get up.”

“He has a different story,” said Joyce, smiling; and then she told the
wonderful story of Harmon’s capture as related by himself.

“His capacity for lying is equalled only by his cowardice,” said Calhoun,
indignantly.

“Yet he is a man to be feared,” said Joyce, “for he is rich and has
influence, although every one knows him to be a coward.”

The days that passed were the happiest Calhoun had ever spent. He told
Joyce of his Kentucky home, of his cousin Fred, how noble and true he was,
and of his own adventures in raiding with Morgan. She never tired of
listening. Is it strange that these two hearts were drawn close to each
other. They lived in a sweet dream—a dream which did not look to the
future. But almost unknown to them Cupid had come and shot his shafts, and
they had gone true.

The day came when Calhoun was able to be placed in an easy-chair and drawn
to an open window. It was a proud day to him, yet it was the beginning of
sorrow. The Doctor came and congratulated him on his improvement.

“Doctor Hopkins, how can I thank you for your kindness?” he said; “you
have done so much for me.”

“You need not thank me, thank that young lady there,” replied the Doctor,
pointing to Joyce. “She it was who saved your life.”

“I know, no reward I could give would ever repay her,” answered Calhoun.
“I can only offer to be her slave for life.”

“Your offer is not accepted; you are well aware I do not believe in
slavery,” replied Joyce, with a merry laugh.

When the Doctor was ready to go, he asked for a private interview with
Joyce. It was hard work for him to say what he had to say. He choked and
stammered, but at last Joyce understood what he meant. He had promised the
government officials to inform them when Calhoun could be moved without
endangering his life. That time had come. “But,” said he, as he noticed
the white face of Joyce, “I shall recommend that he be allowed to remain
two weeks longer, as there is no danger of his running away in his weak
condition.”

But Joyce hardly heard him. “And—and—this means?” she whispered.

“The penitentiary at Columbus.”

Joyce shuddered. “And—and there is no way to prevent this?”

“None. God knows I would if I could.”

“Thank you, Doctor; I might have known this would have to come, but it is
so sudden.”

The Doctor went out shaking his head. “I am afraid harm has been done,” he
said to himself.

Just as he was getting into his gig to drive away Andrew Harmon came
riding by. He glanced up and saw Calhoun sitting by the window. “So, your
patient is able to sit up,” he exclaimed, with a sneer. “About time he
were in the penitentiary, where he belongs, isn’t it?”

“I don’t know how that concerns you,” replied the Doctor, coldly, as he
drove away.

“Oh ho! my fine fellow. I will show you whether it concerns me or not?”
muttered Harmon, looking after him.

That night Harmon wrote to the authorities at Columbus, stating it as his
opinion that there was a scheme on foot to detain Lieutenant Pennington
until he was well enough to slip away. He was not aware that Doctor
Hopkins had reported on the condition of his patient every week, and had
already sent a letter saying he could be moved with safety, but
recommending he be allowed to remain two weeks longer, on account of his
weak condition. Harmon not only wrote to Columbus, but also to Mr.
Crawford, hinting that it was dangerous for his daughter to care for
Calhoun longer. “You know,” he wrote, “that girls of the age of Joyce are
inclined to be romantic.”

As for Joyce, when the Doctor left her she sank into a chair weak and
faint. She saw Andrew Harmon gazing up at the window where Calhoun was,
and a terror seized her. She now knew that she loved Calhoun, but with
that knowledge also came the thought that her love was hopeless, that even
if Calhoun returned her love, her father would never consent to their
union. He would rather see her dead than married to a Rebel, especially a
hated Morgan raider. Long did she struggle with her own heart, her sense
of duty, her ideas of patriotism; and duty conquered. She would give him
up, but she would save him.

It was evening before she could muster strength to have the desired
interview with Calhoun. When she did enter the room it was with a step so
languid, a face so pinched and drawn, that Calhoun stared in amazement.

“Joyce, what is it?” he cried. “Are you sick?”

“Not sick, only a little weary,” she answered, as she sank into a chair
and motioned for the nurse to leave them. No sooner was she gone than
Joyce told Calhoun what had happened. Her voice was so passionless that
Calhoun wondered if she cared, wondered if he had been mistaken in
thinking she loved him.

“Joyce, do you care if I go to prison?” he asked.

“Care?” she cried. “The thought is terrible. You shall not go, I will save
you.”

“Joyce! Joyce! tell me that you love me, and it will make my cell in
prison a heaven. Don’t you see that I love you, that you saved my poor
life only that I might give it to you? Joyce, say that you love me!”

For answer she sank on her knees by his bedside and laid her head on his
breast. He put his weak arms around her, and held her close. For a while
she remained still, then gently disengaging his arms, she arose. There was
a look on her face that Calhoun did not understand.

“The first embrace, and the last,” she sighed. “Oh, Calhoun, why did we
ever meet?”

“What do you mean?” he asked, his lips growing white.

“I mean that our love is hopeless. Father will never consent to our
marriage. I feel it, know it. Without his consent I shall never marry. But
save you from prison I will.”

“Joyce, you do not love me!” said Calhoun bitterly.

“As my life,” she cried.

“Yet you say you can never marry me!”

“Without my father’s consent I cannot.”

“Joyce, let us not borrow trouble. Even with your father’s consent we
could not marry now. I am a prisoner. The war is going on, but it cannot
last forever. When it is over, when peace is declared, I will come to you.
Then, and not till then, will I ask your father for your hand. Let us hope
the skies will be brighter by that time—that to be one of Morgan’s men
will not be a badge of dishonor, even in the North.”

“Oh, Calhoun, if I could only hope! I will hope. Come to me after the war
is over. Father’s consent may be won. But now the prison, the prison. I
must save you. I have thought it all out.”

“How can you save me, a poor, weak mortal, who cannot take a step without
help?” asked Calhoun.

“Put you in a carriage to-morrow night and take you where they cannot find
you.”

“So soon? The Doctor said he would ask for two weeks. Two more weeks with
you, Joyce—I could afford to go to prison for that.”

“Don’t talk foolishly. I feel if I don’t get you away to-morrow night, I
cannot at all.”

“But you—will it endanger you, Joyce?”

“Not at all!”

“But how will you explain my disappearance?”

“Suppose you have been shamming, better than we thought you were, and so
you gave us the slip.”

“A right mean trick,” said Calhoun.

“No, a Yankee trick, a real good one. Now listen, Calhoun, and I will tell
you all about how I am going to get you away. Some six miles from here a
colored man lives whom my father has greatly befriended. He will do
anything for me I ask. I shall tell him you are a sick soldier, and for
good reasons wish to remain in hiding until you get well.”

“Will he know I am one of Morgan’s men?” asked Calhoun.

“No, he will think you are a Federal soldier. Calhoun, as much as you may
hate it, you must don the Union Blue.”

“That would make a spy of me. No, it wouldn’t either, if I kept clear of
any military post.”

“That’s good. I have a Federal uniform in the house, which will about fit
you. A friendless soldier died here a short time ago. We took him in and
cared for him during his last sickness. He had been discharged for wounds
received at Fair Oaks. Here is the discharge. I think it fits you close
enough, so it may be of use to you.”

She handed him the discharge; he took it and read: “James Brown, age
nineteen; height five feet nine inches; weight one hundred and sixty
pounds; complexion dark; hair and eyes black.”

“Why, Joyce, with that in my pocket, and wearing a Federal uniform, I
could travel anywhere in the North.”

“So I thought. We will cheat that old prison yet. But it is time you were
asleep.”

“God bless you, Joyce,” replied Calhoun. “Give me a kiss before you go.”

She smiled and threw him one as she went out and he had to be content with
that. She had not stopped to consider what the result might be if she
helped Calhoun to escape. Her only thought was to save him from going to
prison. To do this she would dare anything.

The colored man of whom she spoke was to be at the farm in the morning to
do some work. A fear had seized her that she might be too late. The fear
was well grounded. The authorities at Columbus had resolved to move
Calhoun at once. The request of Doctor Hopkins, that he be allowed to
remain two weeks longer, although he said he could be removed without
danger, aroused their suspicion. Not only that, but the letter of Andrew
Harmon to Mr. Crawford had alarmed that gentleman, and he was already on
his way home.

Abram Prather, the colored man, was seen by Joyce as soon as he made his
appearance.

“Missy Joyce, I jes’ do enything fo’ yo.’ Me an’ de ol’ woman will keep
him all right.”

So everything was arranged. Joyce breathed freer, yet she waited
impatiently for the night.





                               CHAPTER XXI.


                               THE ESCAPE.


The day was a long and weary one to Calhoun. Between the joy of knowing he
was to be free and his misery over the thought that he must part with
Joyce, his soul was alternately swept with conflicting emotions. Then he
had seen so little of her during the day; she seemed more distant than she
did before she declared her love. How he longed to take her in his arms,
to have her head rest on his breast once more! But she had said that
although it was the first it was to be the last time. What did she mean?
Ah! it must be that he could never embrace her again, never touch her lips
again, until her father had consented to their marriage. When the war was
over he would wring that consent from him.

The thought brought contentment. Yes, it was better that they should part.
Then the news of the terrible battle of Chickamauga had just come, and it
had fired his very soul. The South had won a great victory. Surely this
was the beginning of the end. Independence was near, the war would soon be
at an end, and he longed to be in at the finish. The excitement of war was
once more running riot through his veins.

He little thought of the sacrifice Joyce was making, of the fierce
conflicts she was having with her conscience. She knew that she was doing
wrong, that she was proving a traitor to the flag she loved, that she was
aiding and abetting the enemy; but it was one, only one man, and she loved
him so. Surely this one man, sick and wounded, could do no harm. It was
cruel to shut him up in prison. Thus she reasoned to silence conscience,
but if her reasons had been ten times as weak, love would have won.

All through the day she was making preparations for Calhoun’s departure.
Fortunately the young man who had been engaged to nurse Calhoun during the
night had been taken sick a couple of days before, and as Calhoun rested
well, another had not been engaged. Thus one of the greatest obstacles to
the carrying out of Joyce’s plans was out of the way. She could easily
manage Miss Goodsen. Joyce’s only confidant was the faithful Abe, who
obeyed her without question. In his eyes Missy Joyce could do nothing
wrong. He had been drilled by Joyce until he knew just what to do. He was
to go home, but as soon as it was dark, he was to return, being careful
not to be seen. After he was sure the household was asleep he was to
harness a span of horses, being careful to make no noise, and have a
carriage waiting in a grove a short distance back of the house. Here he
was to wait for further orders from Joyce. Being well acquainted with the
place, and Joyce promising to see that the barn and the carriage-house
were left unlocked, he would have no trouble in carrying out his
instructions.

Night came, and Joyce was in a fever of excitement. Would anything happen
to prevent her carrying out her plans? If she had known that Andrew Harmon
had hired a spy to watch the house she would have been in despair. But the
spy was to watch the window of Calhoun’s room, and was concealed in a
corn-field opposite the house. If he had watched the back instead of the
front of the house, he would have seen some strange doings.

Margaret Goodsen was told that as Calhoun was so well, she could lie down
in an adjoining room. If he needed anything, he could ring a little bell
which stood on a table by his side. The nurse gladly availed herself of
the opportunity to sleep. When the nurse retired Joyce came into the room,
and speaking so that she could hear her, said, “Good night, Lieutenant
Pennington; I hope you will rest well.” Then she whispered, “Here is the
Federal uniform. Have you strength to put it on?”

“Yes, but oh, Joyce—”

She made a swift gesture and pointed to the door of the nurse’s room.

“Here is some money,” she continued, in the same low whisper. “Now, don’t
refuse it; you will need it.”

“I had plenty of money in a belt around me when I was wounded,” whispered
Calhoun.

“The belt, oh, I forgot! The Doctor gave it to me for safe keeping.”
Noiselessly she moved to the bureau, opened a drawer, and returned with
the belt.

“Joyce, I shall not need your money now, but I thank you for the offer.”

“It was nothing. Be sure and be ready,” and she glided from the room.

The minutes were like hours to Calhoun. At one time he had made up his
mind not to accept his proffered liberty, as it might bring serious
trouble on Joyce; but he concluded that he must accept.

As for Joyce, she went to her room and threw herself down on a lounge. Her
heart was beating tumultuously; every little noise startled her like the
report of a gun. She waited in fear and apprehension. At length the clock
struck eleven. “They must be all asleep by this time,” she thought. She
arose and softly went downstairs, carrying blankets and pillows. She
stopped and listened as she stepped out of doors. There was no moon, it
was slightly cloudy, and darkness was over everything. Without hesitating
she made her way through the back yard and the barn lot to the grove,
where she had told Abe to be in waiting. She found that the faithful
fellow had everything in readiness.

“Abe, I want you to come with me now and get the sick soldier. Drive
through the lane until you reach the road; then drive straight to your
house. The road is not much frequented, and you will not be apt to meet
any one at this time of night. If you do, say nothing. Leave the soldier
when you get home, drive straight back the way you came. Turn the horses
into the pasture, put the harness and carriage where you found them. Be
careful and make no noise. When you have done this go home again and be
sure you get there before daylight. It’s a hard night’s work I have put on
you, Abe, but I will pay you well for it. Now, take off your boots and
come with me.”

The obedient fellow did as he was bid, and followed Joyce into the house
and to Calhoun’s room.

“Take him to the carriage,” whispered Joyce.

The stalwart Abe took Calhoun in his arms as if he had been a child, and
carried him to the carriage.

“Now, Abe, remember and do just as I told you,” said Joyce.

“Yes, Missy, I ’member ebberyting.”

She went to the side of the carriage, arranged the pillows and comforts
around Calhoun, and then gave him her hand. “Good-bye,” she whispered;
“may God keep you safe.”

The hand was cold as death, and Calhoun felt that she was trembling
violently.

“Joyce! Joyce! is this to be our leave-taking?”

“Yes,” she whispered.

“Are you not coming to see me where I am going?”

“No, I dare not; we must not see each other again until—until the war is
over.”

“Without a kiss, Joyce. Joyce, I—”

“Hush! you have no right to ask for one, I much less right to give it.
Come when the war is over, and then”—Her voice broke, and she turned and
fled into the darkness.

How Joyce got back into the house she never knew. She fell on her bed
half-unconscious. The strain upon her had been terrible, and the effect
might have been serious if tears had not come to her relief. After a
violent paroxysm of sobbing, she grew calmer, and tired nature asserted
itself, and she fell asleep.

It was yet early morning when she was aroused by a cry from Miss Goodsen,
and that lady came rushing into her room, wringing her hands and crying,
“He is gone! He is gone!”

“Who is gone?” asked Joyce, springing up as if in amazement.

Miss Goodsen, in her excitement did not notice that Joyce was fully
dressed. “The wounded Rebel, Lieutenant Pennington,” she fairly shrieked.
“Oh! what shall I do? What shall I do?” and she wrung her hands in her
distress.

Joyce ran to Calhoun’s room; sure enough it was empty. “Stop your noise,”
she said, sharply, to Miss Goodsen. “If any one is to blame, I am. They
will do nothing with you. It may be he became delirious during the night
and has wandered off. We must have the house and premises searched.”

The noise had aroused the whole household. The utmost excitement
prevailed. Miss Crawford was frantic. She was sure they would all be sent
to prison, and she upbraided Joyce for not getting another male nurse to
watch him during the night. The house and the premises were thoroughly
searched, but nothing was found of the missing man. The neighborhood was
aroused and a thorough search of the surrounding country began.

Joyce took to her room with a raging headache. The afternoon brought a
couple of deputy marshals from Columbus. They had come to convey Calhoun
to prison, and were astonished when told that the prisoner had escaped.
Miss Goodsen was closely questioned. She had looked in once during the
night. The Lieutenant was awake, but said he was comfortable and wanted
nothing. She then went to sleep and did not awake until morning. She found
Joyce in her room, who was overcome when told that her patient was gone.
She had not heard the slightest sound during the night.

Doctor Hopkins was summoned. The old Doctor was thunderstruck when he
heard the news. He could scarcely believe it. To add to the mystery,
Calhoun’s Confederate uniform was found. Apparently he had gone away with
only his night clothes on. Doctor Hopkins at once gave it as his opinion
that Calhoun had been seized with a sudden delirium and had stolen out of
the house and wandered away; no doubt the body would be found somewhere.
His professional services were needed in the care of Joyce, for she seemed
to be completely prostrated, and had a high fever.

“Poor girl,” said the Doctor, “the excitement has been too much for her.”
If he suspected anything he kept his secret well.

The spy employed by Andrew Harmon reported that he had not seen or heard
anything suspicious during the night, so that gentleman concluded to say
nothing, as he did not wish it to be known that he had had the house
secretly watched.

Mr. Crawford returned the day after the escape. He was greatly exercised
over what had happened, and blamed every one that Calhoun had been kept so
long as he had. Poor Joyce came in for her share, but she wisely held her
peace. The country was scoured for miles around, but nothing was seen or
heard of the escaped prisoner, and at last the excitement died out.

Joyce did not lack news from Calhoun. The faithful Abe kept her fully
informed. Joyce told him that both of them would go to prison if it was
known what they had done, and he kept the secret well. He reported that
Calhoun was gaining rapidly, and would soon be able to go his way. “He
want to see yo’ awful bad befo’ he goes,” said Abe.

But Joyce resolutely refused. It would not do either of them any good. One
day the negro brought her a letter. It was from Calhoun, telling her that
when she received it he would be gone. He thought it cruel that she had
not come to see him just once. He closed as follows:

“Joyce, I feel that my life is yours, for you saved it. Not only that, but
to you I now owe my liberty, and I realize the struggle you have had to do
as you have done. But be of good cheer. When the war is over the thunder
of the last cannon will hardly have died away before I shall be at your
side. Till then adieu.”

That letter was very precious to Joyce. Before the war was over it was
nearly worn out by being read and reread.

Shortly after Mr. Crawford’s return he was asked by Andrew Harmon for
permission to pay his addresses to his daughter. Harmon hoped that if he
had her father’s permission to pay his addresses to her, Joyce’s coldness
might disappear.

Mr. Crawford did not like the man, but he was rich and had a certain
amount of political influence. Mr. Crawford was thinking of being a
candidate for Congress at the approaching election, and he did not wish to
offend Harmon, but he secretly hoped that Joyce would refuse him; in this
he was not disappointed. She was indignant that her father had listened to
Harmon, even to the extent that he had. “Why, father, I have heard you
call him cowardly and dishonest,” she exclaimed, “and to think that you
told him you would leave it entirely to me.”

“I did not wish to offend him,” meekly replied Mr. Crawford, “and I had
confidence in your judgment. I was almost certain you would refuse him.”

“Will you always have such confidence in my judgment?” asked Joyce,
quickly.

“What do you mean?” asked her father.

“Suppose I should wish to marry one of whom you did not approve?”

“That is another proposition,” said Mr. Crawford. “You might have been so
foolish as to fall in love with that Morgan Rebel and horse-thief you took
care of so long. If so, I had rather see you dead than married to him.”

Poor Joyce! Did her father suspect anything? She caught her breath, and
came near falling. Quickly recovering herself, she answered. “At least he
was a brave man. But everybody says he is dead, and mortals do not wed
ghosts.”

“It is to be sincerely hoped he is dead,” replied Mr. Crawford, for he had
noticed his daughter’s confusion, and an uneasiness took possession of
him. But much to Joyce’s relief he did not question her further.

Andrew Harmon was beside himself with rage when told by Mr. Crawford that,
while his daughter was sensible of the great honor he would bestow upon
her, she was still very young, and had no idea of marrying any one at
present.

Harmon determined to have revenge on Joyce, and began slyly to circulate
reports that Joyce Crawford, if she chose, could tell a great deal about
the escape of the Rebel officer. In fact, half of his sickness was
shammed.

These rumors came to the ears of Mark Crawford. He had been promoted to a
colonelcy for gallantry at Chickamauga. During the winter, while the army
lay still around Chattanooga, he had come home on furlough. While at home
he sought out Harmon and gave him as fine a thrashing as a man ever
received, warning him if he ever heard of him connecting his sister with
the escape of Calhoun again he would break every bone in his body. The
only revenge Harmon durst take was to defeat Mr. Crawford in his
aspirations for a nomination for Congress.





                              CHAPTER XXII.


                         PRISON DOORS ARE OPENED.


When Calhoun parted from Joyce he sank back in the carriage and gave
himself up to the most gloomy thoughts. The sorrow of parting from her
took from him the joy of his escape. During the journey his dusky driver
did not speak a word. The drive seemed a long one to Calhoun, and he was
thoroughly wearied when the carriage drew up by a log house, surrounded by
a small clearing.

“Heah we be, Massa,” said Abe, as he alighted from his seat. “Hope Massa
had a good ride.”

The door of the house was opened by a motherly looking colored woman, and
Abe, taking Calhoun once more in his arms, carried him into the house.
Aunt Liza, as the wife of Abe was called, seeing Calhoun looking so pale
and thin, put her fat, black hand on his forehead, and said, “Po’ chile,
po’ chile, don’t yo’ worry. Aunt Liza take good care ob yo’.”

Calhoun felt that he was among friends—friends that would prove faithful
and true. He was carried up a ladder to a chamber. The upper part of the
house was all in one room, rather low, but the rough walls were
whitewashed, and everything was neat and clean. He was placed on a
snow-white bed, and soon sank into a peaceful slumber. When he awoke the
sun was shining in at the window and Aunt Liza appeared with a breakfast
good enough to tempt the appetite of one far more particular than Calhoun.

The invalid remained with his kind friends two weeks, treated like an
honored guest, and protected from every inquiring eye. He gained strength
rapidly, and at the end of a week was able to walk out evenings, when
there was no danger of being seen. Once men who were searching for him
entered the house, and Calhoun could hear every word that was said. His
heart beat painfully, for it entered his mind that Abe and his wife might
betray him for the sake of the reward offered. But the thought did
injustice to these simple-minded people. As for the searchers, the loft of
the house of a poor negro who had run away from slavery was the last place
they thought of looking for an escaped Confederate.

Through Abe Calhoun often heard from Joyce. She cheered him with words of
love and comfort, but absolutely refused to come and see him, saying it
would be dangerous. In this she was right, for Andrew Harmon was alert. He
believed that Joyce had had something to do with the disappearance of
Calhoun, and had her closely watched. Fortunately his suspicions did not
extend to Abe, so that communication between Joyce and Calhoun was not
interrupted. At the end of two weeks he felt able to leave his place of
concealment. But where should he go? He longed to be South, in the midst
of the strife, but his heart was drawn toward Columbus, where his comrades
lay languishing in prison. What could he do at Columbus? He did not know,
but something might transpire that would enlighten him. At least he would
go and look over the field. Once out of the neighborhood, in his Federal
uniform and with Brown’s discharge in his pocket, there would be little
fear of detection. He made his preparations to go, wrote Joyce the letter
which she prized so highly, and bade his kind protectors farewell, placing
in their hands a hundred dollars. Their surprise and joy over the gift
were about equal.

“De Lawd keep yo’!” said Aunt Liza, wiping her eyes.

Calhoun had determined to start early in the evening, travel all night,
lie concealed during the day, and travel the next night. By that time he
thought he would be so far away from the place of his escape that he could
venture to take the cars without danger. Aunt Liza had supplied him with
ample provisions for the two days. He carried out his programme, and on
the morning of the second day found himself near a small town where he
concluded to take the cars, but deemed it safer to wait for the night
train. The conductor eyed him sharply when he paid his fare instead of
showing a pass, for soldiers generally travelled on Federal
transportation. But the conductor took the money and passed on without
remark.

Opposite Calhoun in the car sat a gentlemanly looking man, and much to
Calhoun’s surprise, when the conductor passed, he saw the gentleman make
the sign of recognition of the Knights of the Golden Circle, and it was
answered by the conductor. When the conductor next passed Calhoun gave the
sign. The man stared, but did not answer. But he seemed to be troubled,
and passed through the cars frequently, and Calhoun saw that he was
watching him closely. At length, in passing, the conductor bent down and
whispered to the gentleman opposite. Calhoun now knew another pair of eyes
were observing him.

Watching his opportunity, Calhoun gave this gentleman the sign of
recognition. The gentleman shifted uneasily in his seat, but did not
answer.

“I will give you something stronger,” thought Calhoun, and the next time
he caught the gentleman’s eye, he gave the sign of distress. This was a
sign no true knight could afford to ignore. Leaning over, the gentleman
said, “My boy, you look pale. Have you been sick?”

“Very, and I now need friends,” answered Calhoun.

“Come over here and tell me about it,” said the gentleman.

Calhoun took a seat by his side, and the man whispered, “Are you a
deserter, and are they after you?”

“Yes,” said Calhoun.

“Where are you going?”

“To Columbus.”

“That is a poor place to go to keep out of the hands of Lincoln’s
minions,” answered the man.

“I am not afraid,” said Calhoun. “What I want to know is where I can find
friends in Columbus whom I can trust—true, firm friends of the South.”

“My name is Pettis,” replied the man. “I reside in Columbus. Once let me
be satisfied as to who you are and what you are wearing that uniform for
and I may be able to help you.”

“That is easily answered,” said Calhoun; “but first I must be fully
satisfied as to you. Let me prove you, my brother.”

Calhoun found that Mr. Pettis was high up in the order, and was violent in
his hatred of the Lincoln government. He could be trusted.

“I am not a Federal soldier,” said Calhoun after he had fully tested him.
“I am wearing this uniform as a disguise. I am a Confederate officer.”

“What! escaped from Johnson’s Island?” asked Mr. Pettis, in astonishment.

“No, I am one of Morgan’s officers.”

Mr. Pettis nearly jumped off the seat in surprise.

“Morgan’s officers are all in the penitentiary,” he gasped.

“One is not and never was,” answered Calhoun.

Mr. Pettis regarded him closely, and then said: “It can’t be, but it must
be. Is your name Pennington?”

“It is,” replied Calhoun.

“Why, the papers have been full of your escape. But the general opinion
seemed to be that you wandered away in a delirium and died.”

“Which you see is not so,” said Calhoun, with a smile.

“How in the world did you get away?”

“That is a secret which I cannot tell even you.”

“Very well; but, Mr. Pennington, you must come home with me. You will find
friends in Columbus, many of them, who will be delighted to meet you.”

When Columbus was reached, Calhoun, on advice of Mr. Pettis, bought a suit
of citizen’s clothes, for, said he, “We Knights hate the sight of that
uniform; it’s the badge of tyranny.”

Calhoun saw that he had found a friend indeed in Mr. Pettis. No Southerner
could be more bitter toward the Lincoln government than he. He fairly
worshipped Vallandigham, and said if he would only return to Ohio, he
would be defended by a hundred thousand men. He was especially indignant
over the way Morgan and his officers were treated.

“We have schemed and schemed how to help him,” said he, “but see no way
except we storm that cursed penitentiary as the Bastille was stormed.
And,” he added, with emphasis, “the day is fast approaching when we will
do it.”

For three days Calhoun remained at Mr. Pettis’s, wearying his brain as to
how he might help his general, but every plan proposed was rejected as
impracticable. On the third morning he happened to pick up a paper, and
glancing over its columns, saw an advertisement which caused every nerve
in his body to tingle. It was an advertisement for a boy to work in the
dining-room and wait on the table at the penitentiary. The advertisement
stated that the sole duty of the boy was to wait on the table when the
Confederate officers ate, as they objected to being waited upon by
convicts. In less than five minutes Calhoun was in his Federal uniform and
on his way to the penitentiary to apply for the position.

“You do not look very strong,” said the warden, kindly; “do you think you
could fill the bill?”

“I am sure I can,” said Calhoun. “Only try me and see.”

“Well,” replied the warden, “I had rather hire a boy who has served his
country, as you have, and I will give you a trial.”

Thus to his great joy Calhoun found himself hired to wait upon his old
comrades in arms. With what feelings he commenced his duties can be
imagined. Would they recognize him, and in their surprise give him away?
No, he thought not. They knew too well how to control themselves for that.
It was with a beating heart that Calhoun waited for the time of the first
meal. It came, and the Confederate prisoners came marching in. How
Calhoun’s heart thrilled at the sight of his old comrades! But if they
recognized him they did not show it by look or sign.

When the meal was finished and the prisoners marched out, Calhoun managed
to give Morgan a little slip of paper. On it was written: “I am here to
help you if I can. Be of good cheer.”

But how could Calhoun help them? Even at meal-time guards stood everywhere
watching every move. His duties did not take him out of the dining-room.
Calhoun began by making a careful survey of the building in which the
prisoners were confined. Fortune favored him. One day he made a remark to
one of the employees of the prison that the floor of the building seemed
to be remarkably dry and free from damp.

“It should be,” was the reply; “there is an air chamber under the floor.”

Like a flash there came to Calhoun a plan for escape. If this air chamber
could be reached a tunnel might be run out. He took careful note of all
the surroundings, and drew a plan of the buildings and surrounding
grounds. These he managed to pass to Morgan unobserved. At the next
meal-time as Morgan passed him, he said, as if to himself, “No tools.”

This was a difficult matter. Nothing of any size could be passed to them
without discovery. But in the hospital Calhoun found some large and finely
tempered table-knives. He managed to conceal several of these around his
person, and one by one they were given to Morgan.

Calhoun now waited in feverish excitement for the success of the plan. He
had done all he could. The rest depended on the prisoners themselves.
Through the shrewdness and indomitable energy of Captain Thomas H. Hines
the work was carried to a successful termination inside the prison wall.

General Morgan occupied a cell in the second tier, and could do nothing.
Only those who occupied cells on the ground floor had any hopes of
escaping. Captain Hines, with infinite labor made an opening through the
floor of his cell into the air chamber. Once in the air chamber they could
work without being discovered. With only the table-knives to work with,
these men went through two solid walls, one five feet, and the other six
feet in thickness. Not only that, but they went through eleven feet of
grouting. Then, working from under, they went through the floors of six
cells, leaving only a thin scale of cement, which could be broken through
by a pressure from the foot. The work was commenced November 4, and
finished November 24. Thus in twenty days seven men, working one at a
time, had accomplished what seemed almost impossible.

During these days Calhoun could only wait and hope. As the prisoners
passed him in the dining-room, all they could say was “Progressing,” “Not
discovered yet,” “All is well so far.” At last, on the 24th, Calhoun heard
the welcome words, “Finished. First stormy night.”

Calhoun now examined the time-tables and found that a train left Columbus
for Cincinnati at 1:15 A. M.; arriving in Cincinnati before the prisoners
were aroused in the morning. So he wrote on a slip of paper: “Escape as
soon after midnight as possible.” He believed that train could be taken
with safety. The afternoon of November 27, the weather became dark and
stormy. At supper-time Calhoun heard the glad word, “To-night.”

As soon as his duties were done he hurried to the home of Mr. Pettis,
exchanged his uniform for citizen’s clothes, telling Mr. Pettis his work
at the penitentiary was done, and he had decided to leave. “Ask no
questions; it is better that you know nothing,” said Calhoun.

Mr. Pettis took his advice, but he was not surprised in the morning when
he heard that Morgan had escaped. For General Morgan to escape, it was
necessary for him to occupy a lower cell. His brother, Captain Dick
Morgan, occupied the cell next to Captain Hines. The Captain, giving up
his chance of escaping, effected an exchange of cells with his brother.
This was easily accomplished, as they were about of a size, and it was
quite dark in the cells when they were locked in.

The General had been allowed to keep his watch. When a few minutes after
twelve came, he arose, fixed a dummy in his bed to resemble a man
sleeping, and breaking through the thin crust over the opening with his
foot, slipped into the air chamber. He gave the signal, and was quickly
joined by his companions. Captain Morgan had made a ladder out of strips
of bed-clothing, and by the aid of this ladder they hoped to scale two
walls, one twenty feet high, which would stand between them and liberty,
after they had emerged from the tunnel.

A little before midnight Calhoun made his way as close as he durst to the
place where he knew the wall must be scaled. Not three hundred feet away
several guards were gathered around a fire. The night was cold, and the
guards kept close to the fire. Slowly the minutes passed. The city clocks
struck half-past twelve. Would they never come? Had their flight been
detected?

Suddenly a dark spot appeared on top of the wall. Then another, and
another, until Calhoun counted seven. They were all there. Silently they
slid down the rope ladder, the talk and laughter of the guards ringing in
their ears. But noiselessly they glided away, and the darkness hid them.

“This way,” whispered Calhoun. When out of hearing of the guards, they
stopped for consultation. It would not do to keep together. They decided
to go two and two. Calhoun handed each a sum of money. There was a strong
clasping of the hands, a whispered farewell, and they who had dared so
much separated.

The next morning there was consternation in the penitentiary at Columbus.
The news of Morgan’s escape was flashed over the country. The Federal
authorities were astonished, dumbfounded. A reward of five thousand
dollars was offered for his recapture. Every house in Columbus was
searched, but to no purpose. John Morgan had flown.

  [Illustration: ESCAPE OF MORGAN FROM PRISON]





                              CHAPTER XXIII.


                         THE FLIGHT TO THE SOUTH.


The 1:15 train from Columbus to Cincinnati was about to start. “All
aboard,” shouted the conductor.

Two gentlemen sauntered into one of the cars, to all appearances the most
unconcerned of individuals. They took different seats, the younger just
behind the older. General Morgan and Calhoun had reached the train in
safety; had purchased tickets, and taken their seats without exciting
suspicion. A moment more and they would be on their way South.

A Federal major came hurrying in and seated himself beside Morgan, and the
two entered into conversation. On the way out of the city the train had to
pass close to the penitentiary. The major, pointing to the grim, dark
pile, and thinking he might be imparting some information, said: “There is
where they keep the notorious John Morgan.”

“May he always be kept as safe as he is now,” quickly replied the General.

“Oh! they will keep him safe enough,” said the major, complacently
stroking his chin. The major better understood the Delphic answer of the
General the next morning.

All went well until Dayton was reached, where by some accident the train
was held over an hour. It was an anxious hour to Morgan and Calhoun. It
meant that the train would be late in Cincinnati, that before they arrived
there the Federal authorities of the city might be informed of the escape.
It would never do for them to ride clear into the city. As the train
slowed up as it entered the suburbs, the General and Calhoun both dropped
off without being noticed.

Morgan being well acquainted with the city, they quickly made their way to
a ferry, and by the time the escape had been discovered at the
penitentiary, Morgan’s feet were pressing the soil of Kentucky. Calhoun’s
heart thrilled as he once more breathed the air of his native state. He
felt like a new being, yet he knew that it was hundreds of miles to
safety. They must steal through the states of Kentucky and Tennessee like
hunted beasts, for the enemy was everywhere. But friends there were,
too—friends as true as steel. And hardly had they set foot in Kentucky
before they found such a friend, one who took them in, fed them, and
protected them. He gave them horses, and sent them on their way. Slowly
they made their way through the state, travelling all night, sent from the
house of one friend to that of another. At last they reached the
Cumberland River near Burkesville, where they had crossed it at the
beginning of their raid. To Calhoun it seemed that years had passed since
then, so much had happened.

On entering Tennessee, their dangers thickened. They did not know friend
from foe. On entering a house they did not know whether they would be
protected or betrayed. The country was swarming with Federal cavalry. It
was rumored that Morgan was in the country making his way south, and every
officer was eager to add to his laurels by capturing him. In the mountains
Morgan and Calhoun met a party of forty or fifty Confederates who were
making their way to the Confederate lines. In the party were a number of
Morgan’s old men, who hailed their chief with the wildest delight. Morgan
assumed command of them. But few of the party were mounted, consequently
their progress was slow and their dangers were augmented.

All went well until the Tennessee River was reached, a few miles below
Kingston. The river was high and there was no means of crossing. A rude
raft was constructed, and with the horses swimming, they commenced
crossing. When about half were across a company of Federal cavalry
appeared and attacked those who were still on the northern bank. On the
frail raft, Morgan started to push across to their aid.

“Are you crazy, General,” cried Calhoun; “you can do no good, and will
only be killed or captured. See, the men have scattered already, and are
taking to the woods and mountains.”

It was true, and Morgan reluctantly rode away. He had the satisfaction
afterwards of learning that most of the men escaped.

The next day was the last day that Calhoun ever rode with Morgan, but
little did he realize it at the time. Along in the afternoon they became
aware of the close proximity of a squadron of Federal cavalry. Morgan and
those with him took shelter behind a thick growth of cedars, while Calhoun
rode ahead to investigate. He discovered no enemy and was coming back when
he ran squarely into the Federals. The foremost of them were not ten feet
from Morgan, he still being screened from view by the cedars. Without
hesitation, Calhoun cried, “This way, Major. Hurry up, they have gone this
way,” pointing the way he had come.

The major took Calhoun for a guide, and giving the command, “Forward,”
rode rapidly after Calhoun, and Morgan was saved. For half a mile they
rode, when a stream was reached, and it was seen no horseman had crossed
it. The major drew rein and turned to Calhoun in fury.

“You have deceived me, you dog!” he cried.

“Yes, I am one of Morgan’s men,” calmly replied Calhoun.

The anger of the major was terrible. He grew purple in the face. “Yes, and
you have led me away from Morgan,” he hissed. “You will pay for this.”

Calhoun still remained calm. “That was not Morgan,” he said; “I ought to
know Morgan, I have ridden with him for two years.”

“I know better,” roared the Major, thoroughly beside himself; “you are a
lying scoundrel; I will fix you.”

“What are you going to do?” asked Calhoun, with apparent calmness, but a
great fear coming over him.

“Hang you, you lying devil, as sure as there is a God in heaven! I would
not have had Morgan slip through my fingers for ten thousand dollars. It
would mean a brigadier generalship for me if I had caught him. String him
up, men.”

One of the soldiers coolly took the halter off his horse, fastened it
around Calhoun’s neck, threw the other end over the projecting limb of a
tree, and stood awaiting orders.

Once more an ignominious death stared Calhoun in the face, and there was
no Captain Huffman near to rescue him. It looked as if nothing could save
him, but his self-possession did not forsake him.

“Major, before you commit this great outrage—an outrage against all rules
of civilized warfare—let me say one word.” Calhoun’s voice did not even
tremble as he asked this favor.

“Be quick about it, then, but don’t think you can say anything that will
save your cursed neck!”

“Major, if that was General Morgan, as you say, and I have been one of
Morgan’s men, as I have confessed, ought I not to be hanged if I had
betrayed him into your hands?”

The fire of anger died out of the major’s eyes. He hesitated, and then
said: “You are right. If that was General Morgan, and you are one of his
men, you should be hanged for betraying him, not for saving him.” Then to
his men he said: “Boys, take off that halter; he is too brave and true a
man to be hanged.”

Calhoun drew a long breath. He had appealed to the major’s sense of honor,
and the appeal had not been made in vain.

The major kept Calhoun for three days, and during that time treated him
more like a brother than a prisoner. Calhoun never forgot his kindness. At
the end of the three days Calhoun was placed under a strong guard with
orders to be taken to Knoxville. He resolved to escape before Knoxville
was reached, or die in the attempt. Never would he live to be taken North
in irons, as he would be when it became known that he was one of Morgan’s
officers.

At the end of the first day’s journey the prisoners, of whom there were
several, were placed in the tower room of a deserted house. Three guards
with loaded muskets stood in the room, another was just outside the door.
Calhoun watched his chance, and when the guards inside the room were not
looking, he dashed through the door, closing it after him. The guard
outside raised his musket and fired. So close was he that the fire from
the muzzle of the gun burned Calhoun’s face, yet he was not touched.
Another guard but a few feet away saw him running, and fired. The ball
tore its way through the side of his coat. But he was not yet out of
danger. He had to pass close to two picket posts, and as he neared them he
was saluted with a shower of balls. But he ran on unharmed. One of the
pickets with fixed bayonet took after him. He came so close that Calhoun
could hear his heavy breathing. Calhoun ran as he had never run before. A
turn in the road took him out of sight of his pursuers, and he sprang to
one side and began to climb the mountain. A squad of cavalry dashed by in
pursuit; they had missed him. With a thankful heart Calhoun saw them
disappear.

But darkness came on and he had to feel his way up the mountain on his
hands and knees. His progress was so slow that when morning came he had
only reached the top of the mountain. He could hear the shouts of the
soldiers searching for him. Near him was a growth of high grass. Going
into this he lay down; and here he remained all day. At one time the
soldiers in search of him came within twenty feet of where he lay.

It was the longest and dreariest day that Calhoun ever spent. Hunger
gnawed him, and he was consumed with a fierce thirst. It was midwinter,
and the cold crept into his very bones. The warmth of his body thawed the
frozen ground until he sank into it. When night came it froze again, and
when he tried to rise he found he was frozen fast. It was with difficulty
that he released himself without sacrificing his clothing. For the next
seven days he hardly remembers how he existed. Travelling by night and
hiding by day, begging a morsel of food here and there, he at last reached
the Confederate lines near Dalton.





                              CHAPTER XXIV.


                       CHIEF OF THE SECRET SERVICE.


“Is this General Shackelford?” asked Calhoun of a distinguished-looking
Confederate officer.

“It is; what can I do for you, my boy? You look as if you had been seeing
hard times.”

“I have,” answered Calhoun; “I have just escaped from the North. I am one
of Morgan’s men.”

“Are you one of the officers who escaped with Morgan?” asked the General,
with much interest.

“Yes and no. I was not in prison with Morgan, but I escaped South with
him.”

“I had a nephew with Morgan,” continued the General. “We have not heard
from him since Morgan was captured. The report is that he was killed in
the last fight that Morgan had before he was captured. Poor Cal!” and the
General sighed.

“Uncle Dick, do you not know me?” asked Calhoun, in a broken voice.

General Shackelford stared at Calhoun in astonishment. “It cannot be, yes,
it is Cal!” he exclaimed, and the next moment he had Calhoun by the hand,
and was nearly shaking it off.

“And you have been in a Northern prison, have you?” asked the General.

“No, but I was wounded near unto death. Fortunately I fell into kind
hands.”

“But your looks, Cal; you are nothing but skin and bones.”

“No wonder. I have not had enough to eat in the last seven days to keep a
bird alive. Then I was none too strong when I started on my journey
south.”

“Tell me about it some other time,” said the General. “What you want now
is rest and something to eat.”

And rest and food Calhoun got.

When he came to tell his story it was listened to with wonder. He was
taken to General Joseph E. Johnston, then in command of the Confederate
forces around Dalton, and the story was repeated.

“You know, I presume,” said Johnston, “that Morgan escaped, and is now in
Richmond.”

“Yes, I long to be with him,” answered Calhoun. “I feel as strong as ever
now.”

“Do not be in a hurry to report,” said Johnston. “Wait until you hear from
me.”

In a few days Calhoun received a message from General Johnston saying he
would like to see him. Calhoun lost no time in obeying the summons. He was
received most cordially.

“In the first place, Captain,” said the General, “allow me to present you
this,” and he handed him his commission as captain in the Confederate
army.

Calhoun choked, he could only stammer his thanks. But what came next
astonished him still more. “I now offer you the position of Chief of the
Secret Service of my army,” said the General. “After listening to your
story, although you are young, I believe there is no officer in the army
more capable of filling it.”

Calhoun knew not what to say; it was a place of the greatest honor, but he
hated to leave Morgan. “Will you let me consult my uncle before I give an
answer?” asked Calhoun.

“Most certainly,” replied the General.

“Accept it, by all means, Cal,” said General Shackelford when Calhoun
appealed to him. “In the first place, it is your duty to serve your
country in the place where you can do the most good. There is no question
but that at the head of the Secret Service you can render the country
vastly better service than you can riding with Morgan. In the next place,
I fancy it will not be exactly with Morgan as it was before his
unfortunate raid. His famous raiders are prisoners, or scattered. It will
be impossible for him to gather another such force. They understood him,
he understood them. This will not be the case with a new command. Then,
this is for your ear alone, Calhoun, the authorities at Richmond are not
satisfied with Morgan. In invading the North he disobeyed orders; and
this, those high in authority cannot overlook.”

So, with many regrets, Calhoun decided to accept the offer of General
Johnston; but for many days his heart was with his old chieftain. The time
came when he saw the wisdom of his uncle’s remarks. General Morgan never
regained his old prestige. It is true the Confederate government gave him
the department of Western Virginia, but they so hampered him with orders
that any great success was impossible.

In June, 1864, Morgan made his last raid into Kentucky. At first he was
successful, sweeping everything before him. He had the pleasure of taking
prisoner General Hobson, the man who had tracked him all through his
Northern raid. But at Cynthiana he met with overwhelming defeat, his
prisoners being recaptured, and he escaping with only a small remnant of
his command.

On the morning of the 4th of September, 1864, the end came. General Morgan
was slain in battle at Greenville, East Tennessee. Calhoun mourned him as
a father, when he heard of his death. It was long months afterwards before
he heard the full particulars, and then they were told him by an officer
who was with the General on that fatal morning.

“We marched into Greenville,” said the officer, “and took possession of
the place on the afternoon of the 3d. There was a small company of Yankees
within four miles of us, but there was no considerable body of Yankees
nearer than Bull’s Gap, sixteen miles away. The General established his
headquarters at the house of a Mrs. Williams, the finest house in the
little city.

“In the evening a furious storm arose and continued most all night. The
rain fell in torrents. The lightning flashed incessantly, and there was a
continual crash of thunder. It seemed impossible that troops could move in
such a storm, and we felt perfectly safe.

“But there were traitors in Greenville, and they carried the news to the
little company of Yankees four miles away that Morgan was in the city, and
told at what house he lodged. Two daring young cavalrymen volunteered to
carry the news to General Gillem at Bull’s Gap. Talk about the ride of
Paul Revere, compared to the ride of those two Yankees! Buffeted by wind
and rain, one moment in a glaring light and the next in pitch darkness,
with the thunder crashing overhead, in spite of wind and rain, those two
cavalrymen rode the sixteen miles by midnight.

“The command was aroused. What if the rain did pour and the elements
warred with each other? Morgan was the prize, and by daylight Gillem’s
soldiers had reached Greenville. So complete was the surprise that the
house in which the General slept was surrounded before the alarm was
given. Then thinking only of joining his men, the General leaped out of
bed, and without waiting to dress, seized his sword and dashed out of the
house, seeking to escape by the way of the garden. But he was seen by a
soldier and shot dead. The news that Morgan was killed seemed to go
through the air. It was known in an incredibly short time by both sides.

“Now,” said the officer, “occurred one of the most singular circumstances
I know of during the war. There was no flag of truce, no orders to cease
firing, yet the firing ceased. The Confederates gathered together, and
marched out of the city; the Federals marched in; the two were close
together, within easy musket range, but not a shot was fired. It seemed as
if both sides were conscious that a great man had fallen, a gallant soul
fled, and that even grim war should stay his hand.”

It is not within the scope of this book to follow Calhoun through the last
year of the war. Suffice it to say, that in the enlarged sphere of his new
position, his genius found full scope. He was all through the Atlantic
campaign, where for four months the thunder of cannon never ceased, and
where seventy-five thousand men were offered as a sacrifice to the god of
war. He followed Hood in his raid to the rear of Sherman’s army, and then
into Tennessee. He was in that hell of fire at Franklin, where fell so
many of the bravest sons of the South. At Nashville he was among those who
tried to stem the tide of defeat, and was among the last to leave that
fatal field. When the remnants of Hood’s army were gathered and marched
across the states of Alabama and Georgia into North Carolina, hoping to
stay the victorious progress of Sherman, Calhoun was with them.

Not until the surrender of Lee and Johnston did Calhoun give up every hope
of the independence of the South. But the end came, and in bitter anguish
he laid down his arms. He had given his young life to his country when
only seventeen years of age. For four years he had fought and hoped. When
the end came it seemed to him the sky was darkened, that every hope had
perished, that everything worth living for was gone. Oh, the bitterness of
defeat! Strong men wept like children.

Even the victors stood in silence over the grief of those whom they had
met so many times in battle. They were brothers now, and they took them by
the hand and bade them be of good cheer, and divided their rations with
them. The soldiers who had fought each other on so many bloody fields were
the first to fraternize, the first to forget.

When Calhoun gave his parole, he met his cousin Fred, who was on General
Sherman’s staff. The meeting was a happy one for Calhoun, for it served to
dispel the gloom which depressed his spirits. It seemed to be like old
times to be with Fred again. Nothing would satisfy Fred, but that Calhoun
should return home by the way of Washington. He consented, and was in
Washington at the time of the Grand Review. All day long he watched the
mighty armies of Grant and Sherman, as with steady tread they marched
through the streets, showered with flowers, greeted with proud huzzahs.
And then he thought of the home-coming of the ragged Confederates, and the
tears ran down his cheeks. But as he looked upon the thousands and
thousands as they marched along, and remembered the depleted ranks of the
Southern army, his only wonder was that the South had held out so long as
it did. Defeated they were, but their deeds are carved deep in the temple
of fame, never to be erased.





                               CHAPTER XXV.


                             THE LONE RAIDER.


It was near the close of a beautiful day in early June that Joyce Crawford
was once more standing by the gate, looking down the road. It is nearly
two years since we saw her last. She has grown taller, more womanly, even
more beautiful, if that were possible. The sound of war had ceased in the
land. No longer was the fierce raider abroad; yet Joyce Crawford stood
looking down that road as intently as she did that eventful evening when
Calhoun Pennington came riding to the door.

She had not heard a word from him since his escape; nor had she expected
to hear. All that she could do was to scan the papers for his name among
the killed or captured Confederates. But the Northern papers published few
names of Confederates known to have been killed, except the highest and
most distinguished officers.

During these two years Joyce’s heart had been true to her raider lover. He
had said that he would come when the war was over, that the thunder of the
last cannon would hardly have ceased to reverberate through the land
before he would be by her side. It was two months since Lee had
surrendered yet he had not come. That he had been untrue she would not
admit; if such a thought came to her, she dismissed it as unworthy. No!
Like his general, he was lying in a soldier’s grave; or he might be sick,
wounded, unable to come.

This June evening, as she stood looking down the road, her thoughts were
in the past. Once more, in imagination, Morgan’s raiders came riding by;
she beheld the country terror-stricken; men, women, and children fleeing
from—they hardly knew what. Once more she heard the sound of distant
battle, then down the road that little cloud of dust which grew larger and
larger, until the horse with its stricken rider came to view. How vividly
she remembered it all, how real it seemed to her! She actually held her
breath and listened to catch the sound of battle; she strained her eyes to
catch a glimpse of that little cloud of dust.

  [Illustration: SHE HELD HER BREATH AND LISTENED TO CATCH THE SOUND OF
  BATTLE]

No sound of battle came to her ears, but away down the road, as far as she
could see, arose a little cloud of dust. Her heart gave a great throb; why
she could not tell, for she had seen a thousand clouds of dust arise from
that road, as she watched and waited. The little cloud grew larger. Now
she could see it was caused by a single horseman, one who rode swiftly,
and sat his horse with rare grace. She stood with hands pressed to her
bosom, her eyes dilating, her breath coming in quick, short gasps.

Before she realized it, the rider had thrown himself from his horse, and
with the cry of “Joyce! Joyce!” had her in his arms, kissing her hair, her
brow, her lips. For a minute she lay at rest in his arms; then, with
burning brow and cheek and neck, she disengaged herself from his embrace,
and stood looking at him with lovelit eyes. Could this be he whom, two
years before, she had taken in wounded nigh unto death? How manly he had
grown! How well his citizen suit became him!

“Were you watching for me, Joyce?” asked Calhoun.

“I have watched for you every night since Lee surrendered. I began to
think you had forgotten—no, not that, I feared you had been slain,” she
exclaimed, in a trembling voice.

“Death only could have kept me from you, Joyce. In camp and battle your
image was in my heart. The thought of seeing you has sweetened the
bitterness of defeat. The war did not end as I thought it would, but it
has brought me to you—to you. Now that the war is over, there is nothing
to separate us, is there, Joyce?”

She grew as pale as death. She had not thought of her father before—he
believed that the South had been treated too leniently, that treason
should be punished. All that the South had suffered he believed to be a
just punishment for her manifold sins. If the Rebels’ lives were spared,
they should be thankful, and ask nothing more. Joyce knew how her father
felt. Not a word had ever passed between them relative to Calhoun since
his escape; but the father knew much more than Joyce thought. He had kept
still, thinking that time would cure his daughter of her infatuation, for
he considered it nothing else.

Calhoun saw the change in Joyce, how she drew from him, how pale she had
grown, and he asked, “What is it, Joyce? Why, you shrink from me, and
tremble like a leaf. Tell me, Joyce, what is it?”

“My father!” she whispered, “Oh, I fear—I fear!”

“Fear what, darling?”

“That he will drive you from me; that he will forbid me seeing you!”

“For what?”

“Because you fought against your country; because you were one of Morgan’s
men.”

“What would he do? Hang me, if he could?” asked Calhoun, bitterly.

“No, no, but—oh, Calhoun, let us hope for the best. Perhaps when he sees
you it will be different. You must see him. He and aunt have gone to New
Lisbon; but they will be at home presently.”

With many misgivings Calhoun allowed his horse to be put up, and he and
Joyce enjoyed an hour’s sweet converse before her father and aunt
returned.

When her father entered the room Joyce, with a palpitating heart, said:
“Father, let me introduce you to Mr. Calhoun Pennington, of Danville,
Kentucky. He is the young officer whom we cared for when wounded. He has
come to thank us for the kindness shown him.”

Mr. Crawford bowed coldly, and said, without extending his hand, “Mr.
Pennington need not have taken the trouble; the incident has long since
been forgotten. But supper is ready; I trust Mr. Pennington will honor us
by remaining and partaking of the repast with us.”

Calhoun could do nothing but accept, yet he felt he was an unwelcome
guest. As for Joyce, she knew not what to think; she could only hope for
the best. The meal passed almost in silence. Mr. Crawford was scrupulously
polite, but his manner was cold and constrained. Poor Joyce tried to talk
and appear merry, but had to give it up as a failure. Every one was glad
when the meal was through. As they arose from the table, Mr. Crawford
said: “Joyce, remain with your aunt, I wish to have a private conversation
with Mr. Pennington.” Calhoun followed him into the parlor. He knew that
what was coming would try his soul more than charging up to the mouth of a
flaming cannon.

The first question asked nearly took Calhoun’s breath away, it was so
sudden and unexpected. It was, “Young man, why am I honored with this
visit?”

“As your daughter said, to thank you for the kindness I received while an
enforced guest in your house,” answered Calhoun, and then he mentally
cursed himself for his cowardice.

“Guests who leave as unceremoniously as you did do not generally return to
express their thanks,” answered Mr. Crawford, dryly. “It was a poor return
you gave my daughter for her kindness.”

“What do you mean?” asked Calhoun, in surprise.

“I mean that leaving as you did subjected my daughter to much unjust
criticism. An honorable man would have gone to prison rather than
subjected the young lady to whom he owed his life to idle remarks.”

Calhoun felt every nerve in him tingle. His hot blood rushed through his
veins like fire, he clenched his hands until his nails buried themselves
in the palms. How he longed to throttle him and force the insult down his
throat! But he was an old man; he was Joyce’s father. Then, as Joyce had
never told him it was she who had planned the escape, it was not for him
to speak. Controlling himself by a mighty effort, he calmly said: “Mr.
Crawford, I am sorry you think so poorly of me, for I came here to ask of
you the greatest boon you have to give on earth, that is your consent that
I may pay my addresses to your daughter, and in due time make her my wife.
I love her with my whole soul, and have reason to know that my love is
returned.”

“And I had rather see my daughter dead than married to a Rebel and
traitor, especially to one of Morgan’s men. You have my answer,” said Mr.
Crawford, angrily.

“Why call me Rebel and traitor?” asked Calhoun. “Whatever I may have been,
I am not that now. The government has pardoned; can you not be as generous
as the government? as generous as your great generals, Grant and Sherman?”

“And the government will find out its mistake. Your punishment has not
been what your sins deserve. Your lands should be taken from you and given
to the poor beings you have enslaved these centuries. But we need not
quarrel. You have had my answer concerning my daughter. Now go, and never
let me see you again.”

“Mr. Crawford,” said Calhoun, rising, “you have been very outspoken with
me, and I will be equally so with you. As to the terms you say should have
been given the South, I will say that had such been even hinted at, every
man, woman, and child in the South would have died on their hearthstones
before yielding. But this is idle talk, as I trust there are but few in
the North so remorseless as you. Now, as to your daughter; if she is
willing, I shall marry her in spite of you. There is one raider of Morgan
still in the saddle, and he will not cease his raid until he has carried
away the fairest flower in Ohio.”

“Go,” cried Mr. Crawford, losing his temper, “go before I am forced to use
harsher means.”

Before Calhoun could reply, before he could take a step, there was a swish
of woman’s garments, and before the father’s astonished eyes there stood
his daughter by the side of her lover. Her form was drawn to its full
height, her bosom was heaving, her eyes were flashing. Taking her lover’s
hand, she cried: “Father, what have you done? I love this man, love him
with all my heart and soul, and he is worthy of my love. If I can never
call him husband, no other man shall ever call me wife.”

The father staggered and grew deadly pale.

“O God,” he moaned. “I have no daughter now. Child, child, much as I love
you, would that you were lying beside your mother.”

Leaving the side of Calhoun, Joyce went to her father, and taking his
hands in hers said, “Father, grant me but a few moments’ private interview
with Captain Pennington, and I promise I will never marry him without your
free and full consent. Nay, more, without your consent I will never see
him again or correspond with him.”

“Joyce, Joyce!” cried Calhoun, “what are you doing? What are you
promising?” and he started toward her, but she motioned him back.

“Father! Father!” she wailed, “don’t you hear?”

Mr. Crawford looked up.

“Joyce, what did you say? What do you mean?” he whispered.

Joyce repeated what she had said.

“And you mean it, Joyce? you are to stay with me?” he asked, eagerly.

“Yes, but I must have a private interview with Captain Pennington before
he goes. Then it is for you to say whether I shall ever meet him again or
not.”

Calhoun stood by while this conversation was going on, the great drops of
perspiration gathering on his forehead. Was he going to lose Joyce after
all?

The father arose and left the room. No sooner was he gone than she turned,
and with a low cry sank into her lover’s arms.

“Joyce, Joyce, what have you done?” cried Calhoun. “Fly with me now! Let
me take you to my Kentucky home. Father will welcome you. You will not
lack the love of a father.”

Joyce raised her head, her eyes swimming in tears, but full of love and
tenderness. “Hear me, Calhoun,” she said, “and then you will not blame me.
We cannot marry now, we are both too young. You told me that you and your
cousin were to go to Harvard. That means four long years. Before that time
my father may give his consent to our union.”

“But you told him you would not see me, would not even write. That means
banishment.”

“Not from my heart,” she whispered. “Calhoun, for you to attempt to see me
now, or to write to me, would be but to increase my father’s opposition. I
trust to time, and by filial obedience to win him. It is a fearful thing,
Calhoun, to be disowned by one’s own father, and by a father who loves one
as I know my father loves me. It would kill him if I left him, and the
knowledge would make me unhappy, even with you. Calhoun, do you love me?”

“As my life,” he answered, clasping her once more to his breast. “And to
be banished entirely from your presence is more than I can bear. It is
cruel of you to ask it.”

“Calhoun, did you love me when I aided you to escape?”

“You know I did, why do you ask?”

“Yet you left me for two long years, left me to fight for principles which
you held dear. What if, for love of me, I had asked you to resign from the
army, to forsake the cause for which you were fighting?”

“I couldn’t have done it, Joyce. I couldn’t have done it, even for your
love. But you would not ask me to do such a craven act.”

“And yet you ask me to forsake my father, to be false to what I know is
right.”

“Joyce, how can I answer you? I am dumb before your logic. But how can I
pass the weary years which are to come?”

“You have passed two since we parted, and your college years need not be
weary. They will not be weary. Have faith. When father learns how good,
how noble, how true you are, he will give his consent. And Mark, my
brother Mark, he will plead for me, I know.”

“Joyce, I am like a criminal awaiting pardon—a pardon which may never
come.”

“Don’t say that. Now, Calhoun, we must part. Remember you are not to try
to see me or write to me. But the moment father relents I will say, Come.
It will not be long. Now go.”

Calhoun clasped her once more in his arms, pressed the farewell kiss on
her lips, and left her.





                              CHAPTER XXVI.


                                 “COME.”


Calhoun found his life in the university delightful. He was a good
student, and a popular one. The black-haired young Kentuckian who had
ridden with Morgan was a favorite in society. Many were the languishing
glances cast upon him by the beauties of Cambridge and Boston, but he was
true to Joyce. In the still hours of the night his thoughts were of her,
and he wondered when he would hear that word “Come.” But months and years
passed, and no word came. He heard that her father was still obdurate. He
would wait until his college course was finished, and then, come what
would, he would see Joyce and try to shake her resolution. He would carry
her off _vi et armis_ if necessary.

The day of his graduation came. It was a proud as well as a sad day to
him. Sad because friendships of four years must be broken, in most cases
never to be renewed; and sadder yet because no word had come from Joyce.
She must know that he was now free, that of all things he would long to
come to her. Why should she longer be held by that promise to her father?
For the first time he felt bitterness in his heart.

Twilight, darkness came, still he sat in his apartments brooding. From
without came the shouts and laughter of students, happy in the thought of
going home; but their laughter found no echo in his heart. A step was
heard, and his cousin Fred came dashing into the room. “Why, Cal,” he
exclaimed, “why sit here in the darkness, especially on this day of all
days? We are through, Cal, we are going back to Old Kentucky. Don’t the
thought stir your blood?”

“Go away and leave me, Fred. I am desperate to-night. I want to be alone,”
replied Calhoun, half despondently, half angrily.

Fred whistled. “Look here, old fellow,” he said, kindly, “this won’t do.
It’s time we met the folks down at the hotel. By the way, here is a
telegram for you. A messenger boy handed it to me, as I was coming up to
the room.”

Calhoun took the yellow envelope languidly, while Fred lighted the gas;
but no sooner had he glanced at his telegram, than he gave a whoop that
would have done credit to a Comanche Indian.

“Fred, Fred!” he shouted, dancing around as if crazy, “when does the first
train leave for the west? Tell the folks I can’t meet them.”

“Well, I never—” began Fred, but Calhoun stopped him by shaking his
telegram in his face.

It read:

          “Come.

            “Joyce.”

That was all, but it was enough to tell Calhoun that the long years of
waiting were over, that the little Puritan girl had been true to her
lover, true to her father, and won at last. The first train that steamed
out of Boston west bore Calhoun as a passenger, and an impatient passenger
he was.

How had it fared with Joyce during these years? If Calhoun had known all
that she suffered, all her heartaches, he would not have been so happy at
Harvard as he was. The fear of losing his daughter being gone, Mr.
Crawford, like Pharaoh, hardened his heart. He believed that in time Joyce
would forget, a pitiable mistake made by many fathers. A woman like Joyce,
who truly loves, never forgets. It is said that men do, but this I doubt.

The troublesome days of Reconstruction came on, and Mr. Crawford felt more
aggrieved than ever toward the South. He believed that the facts bore out
his views, that the North had been too lenient. As for Joyce, she gave
little thought to politics. She believed that her father would surely
relent before Calhoun had finished his college course; but as the time for
his graduation approached, and her father was still obdurate, her courage
failed. Her step grew languid, her cheeks lost their roses, the music of
her voice in song was no longer heard.

Strange that her father did not notice it, but there was one who did. That
was her brother Mark. He was now a major in the Regular Army, had been
wounded in a fight with the Apaches, and was home on leave of absence. To
him Joyce confided all her sorrows, and found a ready sympathizer, for he
was as tender of heart as he was brave.

He went to his father and talked to him as he had never talked before.
“Your opposition is all nonsense,” said Mark. “Young Pennington is in
every way worthy of her. I have taken pains to investigate.”

The old gentleman fairly writhed under his son’s censures, and tried to
excuse himself by saying, “Mark, I have said I had rather see her dead
than married to a Rebel, one of Morgan’s men.”

“Well, you will see her dead, and that very soon,” retorted Mark,
thoroughly aroused. “Have you no eyes? Have you not noticed her pale
cheeks, her languid steps? Is she the happy girl she was? Your foolish,
cruel treatment is killing her.”

Mr. Crawford groaned. “Mark, Mark,” he cried, “I can’t bear to hear you
talk like that, you my only son. I have only done what I thought was
right. You must be mistaken about Joyce.”

“I am not; look at her yourself. Never was there a more dutiful daughter
than Joyce. She would rather die than break her promise to you. Free her
from it. Make her happy by telling her she can see Pennington.”

“Mark, don’t ask too much. Joyce is all I have to comfort me. When I am
gone you will be the head of the family. You can then advise her as you
please.”

“Better be kind to her and give her your blessing while you live,” said
his son, turning away, believing that his words would bear fruit.

What Mark had said deeply troubled Mr. Crawford. He now noticed Joyce
closely, and was surprised that he had not perceived the change in her. He
meant to speak to her, but kept putting it off day by day, until sickness
seized him. The doctor came, and told him he had but a short time to live.
Mr. Crawford heard the verdict with composure. The Puritan blood in his
veins led him to meet death as he would meet any enemy in life. But he
would do justice to his daughter before he died. Calling Joyce to him, he
took her hand in his, and said: “Joyce, you have been all that a daughter
should be to me, but to you I have been a hard, cruel father.”

“No, no, you have been the kindest of fathers,” she cried, her tears
falling fast. “Father, don’t talk so, or you will break my heart.”

“Listen, Joyce. I now know how much suffering I have caused you. I drove
from you the man you loved. Do you still love him, Joyce?”

“Father, I love him, I shall always love him, but I have been true to my
promise. I—”

“There, child,” broke in Mr. Crawford, “say no more. I know how true you
have been, how sacred you have kept your word, while I—oh, forgive me,
Joyce!”

“Don’t, father, don’t, you only did what you thought was right.”

“But Pennington, Joyce—has he been true all these years?”

“I charged him not to see or write to me until I bade him, and that was to
be when I had your free and full consent. Father, have I that consent
now?”

“Yes, yes, tell him to come.”

With her feet winged with love Joyce flew to send the glad message. But
that night Mr. Crawford became much worse. It was doubtful if he would
live until Calhoun could arrive.

Once more the sun is sinking in the west; again is Calhoun galloping up
the road which leads to the Crawford residence. But Joyce is not standing
at the gate watching for him. The little cloud of dust grows larger and
larger, but it is not noticed. In the house a life is ebbing away—going
out with the sun. Calhoun is met by Abe, who takes his horse, and points
to the house. “Massa Crawford dyin’,” is all he said.

He is met at the door by Joyce. “Come, father wants to see you,” she says,
and leads him into the chamber where the dying man lies.

“Father, here is Calhoun,” she sobbed.

Mr. Crawford opened his eyes, stretched forth a trembling hand, and it was
grasped by Calhoun. In that hour all animosity, all bitterness, was
forgotten.

Joyce came and stood by the side of her lover. Her father took her hand
and placed it in that of Calhoun. “God bless you both, my children,” he
whispered. “Forgive!”

“There is nothing to forgive,” replied Calhoun, in a choking voice.

A look of great contentment came over the dying man’s face. “Sit by me,
Joyce,” he whispered. “Let me hold your hand in mine.”

Joyce did so, her tears falling like rain. For some time she held her
father’s hand, and then his mind began to wander. It was no longer Joyce’s
hand he held, but the hand of her mother, who had lain in the grave for so
many years. Once he opened his eyes, and seeing the face of Joyce bending
over him, murmured, “Kiss me, Mary.”

Brushing aside her tears, Joyce kissed him, not once, but again and again.

He smiled, closed his eyes—and then fell asleep.



A year has passed since the death of Mr. Crawford. Calhoun has come to
claim his beautiful bride. He is making his last raid; but this time no
enemy glowers upon him. Instead, flowers are scattered in his path; glad
bells are ringing a joyful welcome. He is fully aware that the war has
left many bitter memories; yet when the words are spoken which link his
life to Joyce’s forever and forever (for true love ends not in the grave),
he clasps her to his heart, and thanks God that Morgan made his raid into
Ohio.


                                 THE END.

      PRINTED BY R. R. DONNELLEY
      AND SONS COMPANY, AT THE
      LAKESIDE PRESS, CHICAGO, ILL.






                                FOOTNOTES


    1 Calhoun did not tell Morgan the exact truth regarding his capture
      and release. For this see “General Nelson’s Scout.”

    2 For full particulars of this see “On General Thomas’s Staff.”

    3 This convention was in reality not held until June 15, 1864.





                            TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE


The author’s footnotes have been moved to the end of the volume.

The following typographical errors were corrected:

      page 70, “wagon train” changed to “wagon-train”
      page 73, “orced” changed to “forced”
      page 86, “kulking” changed to “skulking”
      page 125, “way” changed to “way.”
      page 140, “At” changed to “As”

In addition, several missing, superfluous or misplaced quote marks have
been corrected.

Variations in spelling (“pass-word” and “password”, “tear-drop” and
“teardrop”, “bastile” and “Bastille”) were not changed. The single
occurrence of “Matthews” was not changed to “Mathews” as it is not clear
if the same character is meant. Similarly, it can not be decided if a
horse is called “Salim” or “Selim”.





***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RAIDING WITH MORGAN***



                                 CREDITS


August 24, 2009

            Project Gutenberg TEI edition 1
            Produced by David Garcia, Stefan Cramme and the Online
            Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
            file was produced from images generously made available by The
            Kentuckiana Digital Library)



                      A WORD FROM PROJECT GUTENBERG


This file should be named 29786-0.txt or 29786-0.zip.

This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:


    http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/9/7/8/29786/


Updated editions will replace the previous one — the old editions will be
renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one
owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and
you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission
and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the
General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and
distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the Project
Gutenberg™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered
trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you
receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of
this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away
— you may do practically _anything_ with public domain eBooks.
Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



                    THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE


_Please read this before you distribute or use this work._

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or
any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project Gutenberg”),
you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg™
License (available with this file or online at
http://www.gutenberg.org/license).


                                Section 1.


General Terms of Use & Redistributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works


                                   1.A.


By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™ electronic work,
you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the
terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright)
agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this
agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee
for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work
and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may
obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set
forth in paragraph 1.E.8.


                                   1.B.


“Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or
associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be
bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can
do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works even without complying
with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are
a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you
follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.


                                   1.C.


The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” or
PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual
work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in
the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying,
distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on
the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of
course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of
promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project
Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for
keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can
easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you
share it without charge with others.


                                   1.D.


The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you
can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant
state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of
your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before
downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating
derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work.
The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of
any work in any country outside the United States.


                                   1.E.


Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:


                                  1.E.1.


The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access
to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear prominently whenever
any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work on which the phrase
“Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg”
is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or
distributed:


    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
    almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
    or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
    included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org


                                  1.E.2.


If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived from the
public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with
permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and
distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or
charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you
must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7
or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.


                                  1.E.3.


If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted with the
permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply
with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed
by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project
Gutenberg™ License for all works posted with the permission of the
copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.


                                  1.E.4.


Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™ License
terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any
other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.


                                  1.E.5.


Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic
work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying
the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate
access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg™ License.


                                  1.E.6.


You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed,
marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word
processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format other than
“Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version posted
on the official Project Gutenberg™ web site (http://www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form.
Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg™ License as
specified in paragraph 1.E.1.


                                  1.E.7.


Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing,
copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works unless you comply
with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.


                                  1.E.8.


You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or
distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works provided that

    - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
      the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method you
      already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to
      the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has agreed to
      donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg
      Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60
      days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally
      required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments
      should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg
      Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4,
      “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
      Archive Foundation.”

      You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
      you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
      does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™ License.
      You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the
      works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and
      all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works.

      You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
      any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
      electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
      receipt of the work.

      You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
      distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.


                                  1.E.9.


If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™ electronic
work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this
agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the
Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in
Section 3 below.


                                   1.F.


                                  1.F.1.


Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to
identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain
works in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these
efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they
may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to,
incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright
or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk
or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot
be read by your equipment.


                                  1.F.2.


LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES — Except for the “Right of
Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™
trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™
electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for
damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE
NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH
OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE
FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGE.


                                  1.F.3.


LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND — If you discover a defect in this
electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund
of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to
the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a
physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation.
The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect
to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the
work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose
to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in
lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a
refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.


                                  1.F.4.


Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in
paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ’AS-IS,’ WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.


                                  1.F.5.


Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the
exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or
limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state
applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make
the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state
law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement
shall not void the remaining provisions.


                                  1.F.6.


INDEMNITY — You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark
owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and
any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs
and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from
any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of
this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect
you cause.


                               Section  2.


           Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™


Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic
works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including
obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the
efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks
of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance
they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring
that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will remain freely available for
generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for
Project Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations
can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation web page at
http://www.pglaf.org.


                                Section 3.


   Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation


The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of
Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service.
The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541.
Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. Contributions to the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full
extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr.
S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North
1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact information
can be found at the Foundation’s web site and official page at
http://www.pglaf.org

For additional contact information:


    Dr. Gregory B. Newby
    Chief Executive and Director
    gbnewby@pglaf.org


                                Section 4.


  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
                                Foundation


Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread
public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the
number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed
in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment
including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are
particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States.
Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable
effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these
requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not
received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or
determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit
http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have
not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against
accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us
with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any
statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the
United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods
and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including
checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please
visit: http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate


                                Section 5.


      General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works.


Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg™
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with
anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg™
eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed editions,
all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright
notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance
with any particular paper edition.

Each eBook is in a subdirectory of the same number as the eBook’s eBook
number, often in several formats including plain vanilla ASCII, compressed
(zipped), HTML and others.

Corrected _editions_ of our eBooks replace the old file and take over the
old filename and etext number. The replaced older file is renamed.
_Versions_ based on separate sources are treated as new eBooks receiving
new filenames and etext numbers.

Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:


    http://www.gutenberg.org


This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg™, including how
to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation,
how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email
newsletter to hear about new eBooks.






***FINIS***