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diff --git a/2965.txt b/2965.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af51932 --- /dev/null +++ b/2965.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3595 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Eternal Quest: With Voltaire +by Jacques Casanova de Seingalt + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Eternal Quest: With Voltaire + The Memoirs Of Jacques Casanova De Seingalt 1725-1798 + +Author: Jacques Casanova de Seingalt + +Release Date: October 31, 2006 [EBook #2965] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ETERNAL QUEST: WITH VOLTAIRE *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +MEMOIRS OF JACQUES CASANOVA de SEINGALT 1725-1798 + +THE ETERNAL QUEST, Volume 3e--WITH VOLTAIRE + +THE RARE UNABRIDGED LONDON EDITION OF 1894 TRANSLATED BY ARTHUR MACHEN TO +WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED THE CHAPTERS DISCOVERED BY ARTHUR SYMONS. + + + + +THE ETERNAL QUEST + + + + +WITH VOLTAIRE + + + + +CHAPTER XIX + +M. de Voltaire; My Discussions with That Great Man--Ariosto--The Duc de +Villars--The Syndic and the Three Girls--Dispute with +Voltaire--Aix-en-Savoie--The Marquis Desarmoises + +"M. de Voltaire," said I, "this is the happiest moment of my life. I have +been your pupil for twenty years, and my heart is full of joy to see my +master." + +"Honour me with your attendance on my course for twenty years more, and +promise me that you will bring me my fees at the end of that time." + +"Certainly, if you promise to wait for me." + +This Voltairean sally made all present laugh, as was to be expected, for +those who laugh keep one party in countenance at the other's expense, and +the side which has the laughter is sure to win; this is the rule of good +society. + +I was not taken by surprise, and waited to have my revenge. + +Just then two Englishmen came in and were presented to him. + +"These gentlemen are English," said Voltaire; "I wish I were." + +I thought the compliment false and out of place; for the gentlemen were +obliged to reply out of politeness that they wished they had been French, +or if they did not care to tell a lie they would be too confused to tell +the truth. I believe every man of honour should put his own nation first. + +A moment after, Voltaire turned to me again and said that as I was a +Venetian I must know Count Algarotti. + +"I know him, but not because I am a Venetian, as seven-eights of my dear +countrymen are not even aware of his existence." + +"I should have said, as a man of letters." + +"I know him from having spent two months with him at Padua, seven years +ago, and what particularly attracted my attention was the admiration he +professed for M. de Voltaire." + +"That is flattering for me, but he has no need of admiring anyone." + +"If Algarotti had not begun by admiring others, he would never have made +a name for himself. As an admirer of Newton he endeavoured to teach the +ladies to discuss the theory of light." + +"Has he succeeded?" + +"Not as well as M. de Fontenelle in his 'Plurality of Worlds;' however, +one may say he has succeeded." + +"True. If you see him at Bologna, tell him I am expecting to hear from +him about Russia. He can address my letters to my banker, Bianchi, at +Milan, and they will be sent on to me." + +"I will not fail to do so if I see him." + +"I have heard that the Italians do not care for his style." + +"No; all that he writes is full of French idioms. His style is wretched." + +"But do not these French turns increase the beauty of your language?" + +"They make it insufferable, as French would be mixed with Italian or +German even though it were written by M. de Voltaire." + +"You are right; every language should preserve its purity. Livy has been +criticised on this account; his Latin is said to be tainted with +patavinity." + +"When I began to learn Latin, the Abbe Lazzarini told me he preferred +Livy to Sallust." + +"The Abbe Lazzarini, author of the tragedy, 'Ulisse il giovine'? You must +have been very young; I wish I had known him. But I knew the Abbe Conti +well; the same that was Newton's friend, and whose four tragedies contain +the whole of Roman history." + +"I also knew and admired him. I was young, but I congratulated myself on +being admitted into the society of these great men. It seems as if it +were yesterday, though it is many years ago; and now in your presence my +inferiority does not humiliate me. I wish to be the younger son of all +humanity." + +"Better so than to be the chief and eldest. May I ask you to what branch +of literature you have devoted yourself?" + +"To none; but that, perhaps, will come afterwards. In the meantime I read +as much as I can, and try to study character on my travels." + +"That is the way to become learned, but the book of humanity is too vast. +Reading a history is the easier way." + +"Yes, if history did not lie. One is not sure of the truth of the facts. +It is tiring, while the study of the world is amusing. Horace, whom I +know by heart, is my guide-book." + +"Algarotti, too, is very fond of Horace. Of course you are fond of +poetry?" + +"It is my passion." + +"Have you made many sonnets?" + +"Ten or twelve I like, and two or three thousand which in all probability +I have not read twice." + +"The Italians are mad after sonnets." + +"Yes; if one can call it a madness to desire to put thought into measured +harmony. The sonnet is difficult because the thought has to be fitted +exactly into the fourteen lines." + +"It is Procrustes' bed, and that's the reason you have so few good ones. +As for us, we have not one; but that is the fault of our language." + +"And of the French genius, which considers that a thought when extended +loses all its force." + +"And you do not think so?" + +"Pardon me, it depends on the kind of thought. A witty saying, for +example, will not make a sonnet; in French or Italian it belongs to the +domain of epigram." + +"What Italian poet do you like best?" + +"Ariosto; but I cannot say I love him better than the others, for he is +my only love." + +"You know the others, though?" + +"I think I have read them all, but all their lights pale before +Ariosto's. Fifteen years ago I read all you have written against him, and +I said that you, would retract when you had read his works." + +"I am obliged to you for thinking that I had not read them. As a matter +of fact I had done so, but I was young. I knew Italian very imperfectly, +and being prejudiced by the learned Italians who adore Tasso I was +unfortunate enough to publish a criticism of Ariosto which I thought my +own, while it was only the echo of those who had prejudiced me. I adore +your Ariosto!" + +"Ah! M. de Voltaire, I breathe again. But be good enough to have the work +in which you turned this great man into ridicule excommunicated." + +"What use would that be? All my books are excommunicated; but I will +give you a good proof of my retractation." + +I was astonished! The great man began to recite the two fine passages +from the thirty-fourth and thirty-fifth cantos, in which the divine poet +speaks of the conversation of Astolpho with St. John and he did it +without missing a single life or committing the slightest fault against +the laws of prosody. He then pointed out the beauties of the passages +with his natural insight and with a great man's genius. I could not have +had anything better from the lips of the most skilled commentators in +Italy. I listened to him with the greatest attention, hardly daring to +breath, and waiting for him to make a mistake, but I had my trouble for +nothing. I turned to the company crying that I was more than astonished, +and that all Italy should know what I had seen. "And I, sir," said the +great man, "will let all Europe know of the amends I owe to the greatest +genius our continent has produced." + +Greedy of the praise which he deserved so well, Voltaire gave me the next +day his translation which Ariosto begins thus: + +"Quindi avvien the tra principi a signori." + +At the end of the recitation which gained the applause of all who heard +it, although not one of them knew Italian, Madame Denis, his niece, asked +me if I thought the passage her uncle had just recited one of the finest +the poet had written. + +"Yes, but not the finest." + +"It ought to be; for without it Signor Lodovico would not have gained his +apotheosis." + +"He has been canonised, then? I was not aware of that." + +At these words the laugh, headed by Voltaire, went for Madame Denis. +Everybody laughed except myself, and I continued to look perfectly +serious. + +Voltaire was vexed at not seeing me laugh like the rest, and asked me the +reason. + +"Are you thinking," said he, "of some more than human passage?" + +"Yes," I answered. + +"What passage is that?" + +"The last thirty-six stanzas of the twenty-third canto, where the poet +describes in detail how Roland became mad. Since the world has existed no +one has discovered the springs of madness, unless Ariosto himself, who +became mad in his old age. These stanzas are terrible, and I am sure they +must have made you tremble." + +"Yes, I remember they render love dreadful. I long to read them again." + +"Perhaps the gentleman will be good enough to recite them," said Madame +Denis, with a side-glance at her uncle. + +"Willingly," said I, "if you will have the goodness to listen to me." + +"You have learn them by heart, then, have you?" said Voltaire. + +"Yes, it was a pleasure and no trouble. Since I was sixteen, I have read +over Ariosto two or three times every year; it is my passion, and the +lines naturally become linked in my memory without my having given myself +any pains to learn them. I know it all, except his long genealogies and +his historical tirades, which fatigue the mind and do not touch the +heart. It is only Horace that I know throughout, in spite of the often +prosaic style of his epistles, which are certainly far from equalling +Boileau's." + +"Boileau is often too lengthy; I admire Horace, but as for Ariosto, with +his forty long cantos, there is too much of him." + +"It is fifty-one cantos, M. de Voltaire." + +The great man was silent, but Madame Denis was equal to the occasion. + +"Come, come," said she, "let us hear the thirty-six stanzas which earned +the author the title of divine, and which are to make us tremble." + +I then began, in an assured voice, but not in that monotonous tone +adopted by the Italians, with which the French so justly reproach us. The +French would be the best reciters if they were not constrained by the +rhyme, for they say what they feel better than any other people. They +have neither the passionate monotonous tone of my fellow-countrymen, nor +the sentimentality of the Germans, nor the fatiguing mannerisms of the +English; to every period they give its proper expression, but the +recurrence of the same sounds partly spoils their recitation. I recited +the fine verses of Ariosto, as if it had been rhythmic prose, animating +it by the sound of my voice and the movements of my eyes, and by +modulating my intonation according to the sentiments with which I wished +to inspire my audience. They saw how hardly I could restrain my tears, +and every eye was wet; but when I came to the stanza, + + "Poiche allargare il freno al dolor puote, + Che resta solo senza altrui rispetto, + Giu dagli occhi rigando per le gote + Sparge un fiume de lacrime sul petto," + +my tears coursed down my cheeks to such an extent that everyone began to +sob. M. de Voltaire and Madame Denis threw their arms round my neck, but +their embraces could not stop me, for Roland, to become mad, had to +notice that he was in the same bed in which Angelica had lately been +found in the arms of the too fortunate Medor, and I had to reach the next +stanza. For my voice of sorrow and wailing I substituted the expression +of that terror which arose naturally from the contemplation of his fury, +which was in its effects like a tempest, a volcano, or an earthquake. + +When I had finished I received with a sad air the congratulations of the +audience. Voltaire cried, + +"I always said so; the secret of drawing tears is to weep one's self, but +they must be real tears, and to shed them the heart must be stirred to +its depths. I am obliged to you, sir," he added, embracing me, "and I +promise to recite the same stanzas myself to-morrow, and to weep like +you." + +He kept his word. + +"It is astonishing," said Madame Denis, "that intolerant Rome should not +have condemned the song of Roland." + +"Far from it," said Voltaire, "Leo X. excommunicated whoever should dare +to condemn it. The two great families of Este and Medici interested +themselves in the poet's favour. Without that protection it is probable +that the one line on the donation of Rome by Constantine to Silvester, +where the poet speaks 'puzza forte' would have sufficed to put the whole +poem under an interdict." + +"I believe," said I, "that the line which has excited the most talk is +that in which Ariosto throws doubt on the general resurrection. Ariosto," +I added, "in speaking of the hermit who would have hindered Rhodomonte +from getting possession of Isabella, widow of Zerbin, paints the African, +who wearied of the hermit's sermons, seizes him and throws him so far +that he dashes him against a rock, against which he remains in a dead +swoon, so that 'che al novissimo di forse fia desto'." + +This 'forse' which may possibly have only been placed there as a flower +of rhetoric or as a word to complete the verse, raised a great uproar, +which would doubtless have greatly amused the poet if he had had time! + +"It is a pity," said Madame Denis, "that Ariosto was not more careful in +these hyperbolical expressions." + +"Be quiet, niece, they are full of wit. They are all golden grains, which +are dispersed throughout the work in the best taste." + +The conversation was then directed towards various topics, and at last we +got to the 'Ecossaise' we had played at Soleure. + +They knew all about it. + +M. de Voltaire said that if I liked to play it at his house he would +write to M. de Chavigni to send the Lindane, and that he himself would +play Montrose. I excused myself by saying that Madame was at Bale and +that I should be obliged to go on my journey the next day. At this he +exclaimed loudly, aroused the whole company against me, and said at last +that he should consider my visit as an insult unless I spared him a week +at least of my society. + +"Sir," said I, "I have only come to Geneva to have the honour of seeing +you, and now that I have obtained that favour I have nothing more to do." + +"Have you come to speak to me, or for me to speak to you?" + +"In a measure, of course, to speak to you, but much more for you to speak +to me." + +"Then stay here three days at least; come to dinner every day, and we +will have some conversation." + +The invitation was so flattering and pressing that I could not refuse it +with a good grace. I therefore accepted, and I then left to go and write. + +I had not been back for a quarter of an hour when a syndic of the town, +an amiable man, whom I had seen at M. de Voltaire's, and whose name I +shall not mention, came and asked me to give him supper. "I was present," +said he, "at your argument with the great man, and though I did not open +my mouth I should much like to have an hour's talk with you." By way of +reply, I embraced him, begging him to excuse my dressing-gown, and +telling him that I should be glad if he would spend the whole night with +me. + +The worthy man spent two hours with me, without saying a word on the +subject of literature, but to please me he had no need to talk of books, +for he was a disciple of Epicurus and Socrates, and the evening was spent +in telling little stories, in bursts of laughter, and in accounts of the +various kinds of pleasure obtainable at Geneva. Before leaving me he +asked me to come and sup with him on the following evening, promising +that boredom should not be of the party. + +"I shall wait for you," said I. + +"Very good, but don't tell anyone of the party." + +I promised to follow his instructions. + +Next morning, young Fox came to see me with the two Englishmen I had seen +at M. de Voltaire's. They proposed a game of quinze, which I accepted, +and after losing fifty louis I left off, and we walked about the town +till dinner-time. + +We found the Duc de Villars at Delices; he had come there to consult Dr. +Tronchin, who had kept him alive for the last ten years. + +I was silent during the repast, but at dessert, M. de Voltaire, knowing +that I had reasons for not liking the Venetian Government, introduced the +subject; but I disappointed him, as I maintained that in no country could +a man enjoy more perfect liberty than in Venice. + +"Yes," said he, "provided he resigns himself to play the part of a dumb +man." + +And seeing that I did not care for the subject, he took me by the arm to +his garden, of which, he said, he was the creator. The principal walk led +to a pretty running stream. + +"'Tis the Rhone," said he, "which I send into France." + +"It does not cost you much in carriage, at all events," said I. + +He smiled pleasantly and shewed me the principal street of Geneva, and +Mont Blanc which is the highest point of the Alps. + +Bringing back the conversation to Italian literature, he began to talk +nonsense with much wit and learning, but always concluding with a false +judgment. I let him talk on. He spoke of Homer, Dante, and Petrarch, and +everybody knows what he thought of these great geniuses, but he did +himself wrong in writing what he thought. I contented myself with saying +that if these great men did not merit the esteem of those who studied +them; it would at all events be a long time before they had to come down +from the high place in which the praise of centuries, had placed them. + +The Duc de Villars and the famous Tronchin came and joined us. The +doctor, a tall fine man, polite, eloquent without being a +conversationalist, a learned physician, a man of wit, a favourite pupil +of Boerhaeve, without scientific jargon, or charlatanism, or +self-sufficiency, enchanted me. His system of medicine was based on +regimen, and to make rules he had to be a man of profound science. I have +been assured, but can scarcely believe it, that he cured a consumptive +patient of a secret disease by means of the milk of an ass, which he had +submitted to thirty strong frictions of mercury by four sturdy porters. + +As to Villars he also attracted my attention, but in quite a different +way to Tronchin. On examining his face and manner I thought I saw before +me a woman of seventy dressed as a man, thin and emaciated, but still +proud of her looks, and with claims to past beauty. His cheeks and lips +were painted, his eyebrows blackened, and his teeth were false; he wore a +huge wig, which, exhaled amber, and at his buttonhole was an enormous +bunch of flowers, which touched his chin. He affected a gracious manner, +and he spoke so softly that it was often impossible to hear what he said. +He was excessively polite and affable, and his manners were those of the +Regency. His whole appearance was supremely ridiculous. I was told that +in his youth he was a lover of the fair sex, but now that he was no +longer good for anything he had modestly made himself into a woman, and +had four pretty pets in his employ, who took turns in the disgusting duty +of warming his old carcase at night. + +Villars was governor of Provence, and had his back eaten up with cancer. +In the course of nature he should have been buried ten years ago, but +Tronchin kept him alive with his regimen and by feeding the wounds on +slices of veal. Without this the cancer would have killed him. His life +might well be called an artificial one. + +I accompanied M. de Voltaire to his bedroom, where he changed his wig and +put on another cap, for he always wore one on account of the rheumatism +to which he was subject. I saw on the table the Summa of St. Thomas, and +among other Italian poets the 'Secchia Rapita' of Tassoni. + +"This," said Voltaire, "is the only tragicomic poem which Italy has. +Tassoni was a monk, a wit and a genius as well as a poet." + +"I will grant his poetical ability but not his learning, for he ridiculed +the system of Copernicus, and said that if his theories were followed +astronomers would not be able to calculate lunations or eclipses." + +"Where does he make that ridiculous remark?" + +"In his academical discourses." + +"I have not read them, but I will get them." + +He took a pen and noted the name down, and said,-- + +"But Tassoni has criticised Petrarch very ingeniously." + +"Yes, but he has dishonoured taste and literature, like Muratori." + +"Here he is. You must allow that his learning is immense." + +"Est ubi peccat." + +Voltaire opened a door, and I saw a hundred great files full of papers. + +"That's my correspondence," said he. "You see before you nearly fifty +thousand letters, to which I have replied." + +"Have you a copy of your answers?" + +"Of a good many of them. That's the business of a servant of mine, who +has nothing else to do." + +"I know plenty of booksellers who would give a good deal to get hold of +your answers. + +"Yes; but look out for the booksellers when you publish anything, if you +have not yet begun; they are greater robbers than Barabbas." + +"I shall not have anything to do with these gentlemen till I am an old +man." + +"Then they will be the scourge of your old age." + +Thereupon I quoted a Macaronic verse by Merlin Coccaeus. + +"Where's that from?" + +"It's a line from a celebrated poem in twenty-four cantos." + +"Celebrated?" + +"Yes; and, what is more, worthy of being celebrated; but to appreciate it +one must understand the Mantuan dialect." + +"I could make it out, if you could get me a copy." + +"I shall have the honour of presenting you with one to-morrow." + +"You will oblige me extremely." + +We had to leave his room and spend two hours in the company, talking over +all sorts of things. Voltaire displayed all the resources of his +brilliant and fertile wit, and charmed everyone in spite of his sarcastic +observations which did not even spare those present, but he had an +inimitable manner of lancing a sarcasm without wounding a person's +feelings. When the great man accompanied his witticisms with a graceful +smile he could always get a laugh. + +He kept up a notable establishment and an excellent table, a rare +circumstance with his poetic brothers, who are rarely favourites of +Plutus as he was. He was then sixty years old, and had a hundred and +twenty thousand francs a year. It has been said maliciously that this +great man enriched himself by cheating his publishers; whereas the fact +was that he fared no better than any other author, and instead of duping +them was often their dupe. The Cramers must be excepted, whose fortune he +made. Voltaire had other ways of making money than by his pen; and as he +was greedy of fame, he often gave his works away on the sole condition +that they were to be printed and published. During the short time I was +with him, I was a witness of such a generous action; he made a present to +his bookseller of the "Princess of Babylon," a charming story which he +had written in three days. + +My epicurean syndic was exact to his appointment, and took me to a house +at a little distance where he introduced me to three young ladies, who, +without being precisely beautiful, were certainly ravishing. Two of them +were sisters. I had an easy and pleasant welcome, and from their +intellectual appearance and gay manners I anticipated a delightful +evening, and I was not disappointed. The half hour before supper was +passed in conversation, decent but without restraint, and during supper, +from the hints the syndic gave me, I guessed what would happen after +dessert. + +It was a hot evening, and on the pretext of cooling ourselves, we +undressed so as to be almost in a state of nature. What an orgy we had! I +am sorry I am obliged to draw a veil over the most exciting details. In +the midst of our licentious gaiety, whilst we were heated by love, +champagne, and a discourse of an exciting nature, I proposed to recite +Grecourt's 'Y Gyec'. When I had finished the voluptuous poem, worthy of +an abbe's pen, I saw that the eyes of the three beauties were all aflame, +and said,-- + +"Ladies, if you like, I will shew you all three, one after the other, why +the sentence, 'Gaudeant bene nati', was uttered"; and without waiting for +their reply, I succeeded in making them happy. The syndic was radiant, he +was pleased at having given me a present entirely to my taste; and I +fancied that the entertainment was not displeasing to the three Graces, +who were kept low by the Sybarite, as his powers were almost limited to +desires. The girls lavished their thanks on me, while I endeavoured to +assure them of my gratitude; but they leapt for joy when they heard the +syndic asking me to come next day. + +As he was taking me back to my inn I told him how great a pleasure he had +given me, and he said he had brought up the three jewels himself. + +"You," he added, "are the only man besides myself they know. You shall +see them again, but I beg you will take care not to leave anything behind +you, for in this town of prejudices that would be a great misfortune for +them and for me." + +"You are always moderate in your enjoyment, then?" I said to him. + +"Unfortunately, that is no merit as far as I am concerned. I was born for +the service of love, and Venus has punished me for worshipping her when I +was too young." + +After a good night's sleep I awoke in an active mood, and began to write +a letter to Voltaire in blank verse, which cost me four times the pains +that rhymed verses would have done. I sent it to him with the poem of +Theophile Falengue, but I made a mistake in doing so, as I might have +known he would not care for it; one cannot appreciate what one does not +understand. I then went to Mr. Fox, where I found the two Englishmen who +offered me my revenge. I lost a hundred Louis, and was glad to see them +set out for Lausanne. + +The syndic had told me that the three young ladies belonged to +respectable families, but were not rich. I puzzled my head to think of +some useful present I might make them without offending them, and at last +I hit on a plan of the most ridiculous nature, as the reader will see. I +went to a jeweller and told him to make me three golden balls, each of +two ounces in weight. + +At noon I went to M. de Voltaire's. He was not to be seen, but Madame +Denis consoled me for his absence. She had wit, learning without +pretension, taste, and a great hatred for the King of Prussia, whom she +called a villain. She asked about my beautiful housekeeper, and +congratulated me on having married her to a respectable man. Although I +feel now that she was quite right, I was far from thinking so then; the +impression was too fresh on my mind. Madame Denis begged me to tell her +how I had escaped from The Leads, but as the story was rather a long one +I promised to satisfy her another time. + +M. de Voltaire did not dine with us; he appeared, however, at five +o'clock, holding a letter in his hand. + +"Do you know," said he, "the Marquis Albergati Capacelli, senator of +Bologna, and Count Paradisi?" + +"I do not know Paradisi, but I know Albergati by sight and by reputation; +he is not a senator, but one of the Forty, who at Bologna are Fifty." + +"Dear me! That seems rather a riddle!" + +"Do you know him?" + +"No, but he has sent me Goldoni's 'Theatre,' the translation of my +Tancred, and some Bologna sausages, and he says he will come and see me." + +"He will not come; he is not such a fool." + +"How a fool? Would there be anything foolish in coming to see me?" + +"Certainly not, as far as you are concerned; but very much so far his own +sake." + +"Would you mind telling me why?" + +"He knows what he would lose; for he enjoys the idea you seem to have of +him, and if he came you would see his nothingness, and good-bye to the +illusion. He is a worthy man with six thousand sequins a year, and a +craze for the theatre. He is a good actor enough, and has written several +comedies in prose, but they are fit neither for the study nor the stage." + +"You certainly give him a coat which does not make him look any bigger." + +"I assure you it is not quite small enough." + +"But tell me how he can belong to the Forty and the Fifty?" + +"Just as at Bale noon is at eleven." + +"I understand; just as your Council of Ten is composed of seventeen +members." + +"Exactly; but the cursed Forty of Bologna are men of another kind." + +"Why cursed?" + +"Because they are not subject to the fisc, and are thus enabled to commit +whatever crimes they like with perfect impunity; all they have got to do +is to live outside the state borders on their revenues." + +"That is a blessing, and not a curse; but let me return to our subject. I +suppose the Marquis Albergati is a man of letters?" + +"He writes well enough, but he is fond of the sound of his own voice, his +style is prolix, and I don't think he has much brains." + +"He is an actor, I think you said?" + +"Yes, and a very good one, above all, when he plays the lover's part in +one of his own plays." + +"Is he a handsome man?" + +"Yes, on the stage, but not elsewhere; his face lacks expression." + +"But his plays give satisfaction?" + +"Not to persons who understand play writing; they would be hissed if they +were intelligible." + +"And what do you think of Goldoni?" + +"I have the highest opinion of him. Goldoni is the Italian Moliere." + +"Why does he call himself poet to the Duke of Parma?" + +"No doubt to prove that a wit as well as a fool has his weak points; in +all probability the duke knows nothing about it. He also calls himself a +barrister, though he is such only in his own imagination. Goldoni is a +good play writer, and nothing more. Everybody in Venice knows me for his +friend, and I can therefore speak of him with authority. He does not +shine in society, and in spite of the fine satire of his works he is a +man of an extremely gentle disposition." + +"So I have been told. He is poor, and wants to leave Venice. The managers +of the theatres where they play his pieces will not like that." + +"People talked about getting him a pension, but the project has been +relegated to the Greek Kalends, as they said that if he had a pension he +would write no more." + +"Cumae refused to give a pension to Homer, for fear that all the blind +men would ask for a pension." + +We spent a pleasant day, and he thanked me heartily for the copy of the +Macaronicon, which he promised to read. He introduced me to a Jesuit he +had in his household, who was called Adam, and he added, after telling me +his name, "not the first Adam." I was told afterwards that Voltaire used +to play backgammon with him, and when he lost he would throw the dice and +the box at his head. If Jesuits were treated like that all the world +over, perhaps we should have none but inoffensive Jesuits at last, but +that happy time is still far off. + +I had scarcely got to my inn in the evening when I received my three +golden balls, and as soon as the syndic came we set off to renew our +voluptuous orgy. On the way he talked about modesty, and said,-- + +"That feeling which prevents our shewing those parts which we have been +taught to cover from our childhood, may often proceed from virtue, but is +weaker than the force of education, as it cannot resist an attack when +the attacking party knows what he is about. I think the easiest way to +vanquish modesty is to ignore its presence, to turn it into ridicule, to +carry it by storm. Victory is certain. The hardihood of the assailer +subdues the assailed, who usually only wishes to be conquered, and nearly +always thanks you for your victory. + +"Clement of Alexandria, a learned man and a philosopher, has remarked +that the modesty which appears so deeply rooted in women's hearts really +goes no farther than the clothes they wear, and that when these are +plucked off no trace of it remains." + +We found the three girls lightly clad and sitting on a large sopha, and +we sat down opposite to them. Pleasant talk and a thousand amorous kisses +occupied the half hour just before supper, and our combat did not begin +till we had eaten a delicious repast, washed down with plenty of +champagne. + +We were sure of not being interrupted by the maid and we put ourselves at +our ease, whilst our caresses became more lively and ardent. The syndic, +like a careful man, drew a packet of fine French letters from his pocket, +and delivered a long eulogium on this admirable preservative from an +accident which might give rise to a terrible and fruitless repentance. +The ladies knew them, and seemed to have no objection to the precaution; +they laughed heartily to see the shape these articles took when they were +blown out. But after they had amused themselves thus for some time, I +said, + +"My dear girls, I care more for your honour than your beauty; but do not +think I am going to shut myself in a piece of dead skin to prove that I +am alive. Here," I added, drawing out the three golden balls, "is a surer +and less disagreeable way of securing you from any unpleasant +consequences. After fifteen years' experience I can assure you that with +these golden balls you can give and take without running the least risk. +For the future you will have no need of those humiliating sheaths. Trust +in me and accept this little present from a Venetian who adores you." + +"We are very grateful," said the elder of the two sisters, "but how are +these pretty balls used?" + +"The ball has to be at the rear of the temple of love, whilst the amorous +couple are performing the sacrifice. The antipathy communicated to the +metal by its being soaked for a certain time in an alkaline solution +prevents impregnation." + +"But," said the cousin, "one must take great care that the ball is not +shaken out by the motion before the end of the sacrifice." + +"You needn't be afraid of that if you place yourself in a proper +position." + +"Let us see how it's done," said the syndic, holding a candle for me to +put the ball in place. + +The charming cousin had gone too far to turn back; she had to submit to +the operation. I placed the ball in such a position that it could not +fall out before I was in; however, it fell out towards the end, just as +we were separating. The victim perceived that I had taken her in. +However, she said nothing, picked up the ball, and challenged the two +sisters to submit to the pleasant experiment, to which they lent +themselves with the greatest interest; while the syndic, who had no faith +in the virtues of the metal, contented himself with looking on. After +half an hour's rest I began again, without balls, assuring them that I +would be careful, and I kept my word, without depriving them of the +pleasure in the slightest degree. + +When it was time to part, these girls, who had formerly been scantily +provided for, threw their arms round my neck, overwhelmed me with +caresses, and declared how much they owed me. The syndic told them that I +was going in two days, and suggested that they should make me stay a day +longer in Geneva, and I made this sacrifice joyfully. The worthy syndic +had an engagement on the following day, and I sorely needed a holiday +myself. He took me back to my inn, thanking me almost as heartily as his +charming nymphs. + +After having enjoyed a calm and refreshing sleep ten hours, I felt myself +able to enjoy the delightful society of M. de Voltaire. I went to his +house, but I was disappointed in my hopes, as it pleased the great man to +be in a fault-finding and sarcastic mood the whole day. He knew I had to +leave on the morrow. + +He began by thanking me at table for my present of Merlin Coccaeus. + +"You certainly gave it me with good intentions," said he, "but I owe you +no thanks for praising it so highly, as you made me lose four hours in +reading nonsense." + +I felt my hair stand on end, but I mastered my emotions, and told him +quietly enough that one day, perhaps, he would find himself obliged to +praise the poem more highly than I had done. I quoted several instances +of the insufficiency of a first perusal. + +"That's true," said he; "but as for your Merlin, I will read him no more. +I have put him beside Chapelain's 'Pucelle'." + +"Which pleases all the critics, in spite of its bad versification, for it +is a good poem, and Chapelain was a real poet though he wrote bad verses. +I cannot overlook his genius." + +My freedom must have shocked him, and I might have guessed it when he +told me he had put the 'Macaronicon' beside the 'Pucelle'. I knew that +there was a poem of the same title in circulation, which passed for +Voltaire's; but I also knew that he disavowed it, and I thought that +would make him conceal the vexation my explanation must have caused him. +It was not so, however; he contradicted me sharply, and I closed with +him. + +"Chapelain," said I, "has the merit of having rendered his subject-matter +pleasant, without pandering to the tastes of his readers by saying things +shocking to modesty and piety. So thinks my master Crebillon:" + +"Crebillon! You cite a weighty authority. But how is my friend Crebillon +your master, may I ask?" + +"He taught me to speak French in less than two years, and as a mark of my +gratitude I translated his Radamiste into Italian Alexandrines. I am the +first Italian who has dared to use this metre in our language." + +"The first? I beg your pardon, as that honour belongs to my friend Pierre +Jacques Martelli." + +"I am sorry to be obliged to tell you that you are making a mistake." + +"Why, I have his works, printed at Bologna, in my room!" + +"I don't deny that, I am only talking about the metre used by Martelli. +What you are thinking of must be verses of fourteen syllables; without +alternative masculine and feminine rhymes. However, I confess that he +thinks he has imitated the French Alexandrines, and his preface made me +explode with laughter. Did you read it?" + +"Read it? I always read prefaces, and Martelli proves there that his +verses have the same effect in Italian as our Alexandrine verses have in +French." + +"Exactly, that's what's so amusing. The worthy man is quite mistaken, and +I only ask you to listen to what I have to say on the subject. Your +masculine verse has only twelve poetic syllables, and the feminine +thirteen. All Martelli's lines have fourteen syllables, except those that +finish with a long vowel, which at the end of a line always counts as two +syllables. You will observe that the first hemistitch in Martelli always +consists of seven syllables, while in French it only has six. Your friend +Pierre Jacques was either stone deaf or very hard of hearing." + +"Then you have followed our theory of versification rigorously." + +"Just so, in spite of the difficulty, as nearly all our words end with a +short syllable." + +"What reception has been accorded to your innovation?" + +"It has not been found pleasing, because nobody knows how to recite my +verses; but I hope to triumph when I deliver them myself before our +literary clubs." + +"Do you remember any of your version of the Radamiste?" + +"I remember it all." + +"You have a wonderful memory; I should be glad to hear it." + +I began to recite the same scene that I had recited to Crebillon ten +years before, and I thought M. de Voltaire listened with pleasure. + +"It doesn't strike one as at all harsh," said he. + +This was the highest praise he would give me. In his turn the great man +recited a passage from Tancred which had not as yet been published, and +which was afterwards considered, and rightly, as a masterpiece. + +We should have got on very well if we had kept to that, but on my quoting +a line of Horace to praise one of his pieces, he said that Horace was a +great master who had given precepts which would never be out of date. +Thereupon I answered that he himself had violated one of them, but that +he had violated it grandly. + +"Which is that?" + +"You do not write, 'Contentus paucis lectoribus'." + +"If Horace had had to combat the hydra-headed monster of superstition, he +would have written as I have written--for all the world." + +"It seems to me that you might spare yourself the trouble of combating +what you will never destroy." + +"That which I cannot finish others will, and I shall always have the +glory of being the first in the field." + +"Very good; but supposing you succeed in destroying superstition, what +are you going to put in its place?" + +"I like that. If I deliver the race of man from a wild beast which is +devouring it, am I to be asked what I intend to put in its place?" + +"It does not devour it; on the contrary, it is necessary to its +existence." + +"Necessary to its existence! That is a horrible blasphemy, the falsity of +which will be seen in the future. I love the human race; I would fain see +men like myself, free and happy, and superstition and freedom cannot go +together. Where do you find an enslaved and yet a happy people?" + +"You wish, then, to see the people sovereign?" + +"God forbid! There must be a sovereign to govern the masses." + +"In that case you must have superstition, for without it the masses will +never obey a mere man decked with the name of monarch." + +"I will have no monarch; the word expresses despotism, which I hate as I +do slavery." + +"What do you mean, then? If you wish to put the government in the hands +of one man, such a man, I maintain, will be a monarch." + +"I would have a sovereign ruler of a free people, of which he is the +chief by an agreement which binds them both, which would prevent him from +becoming a tyrant." + +"Addison will tell you that such a sovereign is a sheer impossibility. I +agree with Hobbes, of two evils choose the least. A nation without +superstition would be a nation of philosophers, and philosophers would +never obey. The people will only be happy when they are crushed and +down-trodden, and bound in chains." + +"This is horrible; and you are of the people yourself. If you have read +my works you must have seen how I shew that superstition is the enemy of +kings." + +"Read your works? I have read and re-read them, especially in places +where I have differed from you. Your ruling passion is the love of +humanity. 'Est ubi peccas'. This blinds you. Love humanity, but love it +as it is. It is not fit to receive the blessings you would lavish on it, +and which would only make it more wretched and perverse. Leave men their +devouring monster, it is dear to them. I have never laughed so heartily +as at Don Quixote assailed by the galley-slaves whom his generosity had +set free." + +"I am sorry that you have such a bad opinion of your fellow-creatures. +And by the way, tell me whether there is freedom in Venice." + +"As much as can be expected under an aristocracy. Our liberty is not so +great as that which the English enjoy, but we are content." + +"Even under The Leads?" + +"My imprisonment was certainly despotic; but as I had knowingly abused my +liberty I am satisfied that the Government was within its rights in +shutting me up without the usual formalities." + +"All the same, you made your escape." + +"I used my rights as they had used theirs." + +"Very good! But as far as I can see, no one in Venice is really free." + +"That may be; but you must agree that the essence of freedom consists in +thinking you have it." + +"I shall not agree to that so easily. You and I see liberty from very +different points of view. The aristocrats, the members of the Government +even, are not free at Venice; for example, they cannot travel without +permission." + +"True, but that is a restriction of their own making to preserve their +power. Would you say that a Bernese is not free, because he is subject to +the sumptuary laws, which he himself had made." + +"Well, well, I wish the people made the laws everywhere." + +After this lively answer, he abruptly asked me what part I came from. + +"From Roche," said I. "I should have been very sorry to leave Switzerland +without seeing the famous Haller. In my travels I render homage to my +learned contemporaries, and you come the last and best." + +"You must have liked Haller." + +"I spent three of the happiest days of my life with him." + +"I congratulate you. He is a great man and worthy of all honour." + +"I think as you do, and I am glad to hear you doing him justice; I am +sorry he was not so just towards you." + +"Well, you see we may be both of us mistaken." + +At this reply, the quickness of which constituted its chief merit, +everybody present began to laugh and applaud. + +No more was said of literature, and I became a silent actor till M. de +Voltaire retired, when I approached Madame Denis, and asked her if she +had any commands for me at Rome. I went home well pleased at having +compelled the giant of intellect to listen to reason, as I then thought +foolishly enough; but there was a rankling feeling left in my heart +against him which made me, ten years later, criticise all he had written. + +I am sorry now for having done so, though on reading my censures over +again I find that in many places I was right. I should have done better, +however, to have kept silence, to have respected his genius, and to have +suspected my own opinions. I should have considered that if it had not +been for those quips and cranks which made me hate him on the third day, +I should have thought him wholly sublime. This thought alone should have +silenced me, but an angry man always thinks himself right. Posterity on +reading my attack will rank me among the Zoyluses, and the humble apology +I now make to the great man's shades may not be read. + +If we meet in the halls of Pluto, the more peccant parts of our mortal +nature purged away, all will be made up; he will receive my heartfelt +apologies, and he will be my friend, I his sincere admirer. + +I spent part of the night and the whole of the following day in writing +down my conversations with Voltaire, and they amounted nearly to a +volume, of which I have only given a mere abridgment. Towards the evening +my Epicurean syndic called on me, and we went to sup with the three +nymphs, and for five hours we indulged in every species of wantonness, in +which I had a somewhat fertile imagination. On leaving I promised to call +on them again on my return from Rome, and I kept my word. I set out the +next day, after dining with the syndic, who accompanied me as far as +Anneci, where I spent the night. Next day I dined at Aix, with the +intention of lying at Chamberi, but my destiny ordered otherwise. + +Aix is a villainous hole where the mineral waters attract people of +fashion towards the end of the summer--a circumstance of which I was then +ignorant. I dined hastily, wishing to set out immediately for Chamberi, +when in the middle of my repast a crowd of fashionable people burst into +the room. I looked at them without stirring, replying with an inclination +of the head to the bows which some of them made me. I soon discovered +from their conversation that they had all come to take the waters. A +gentleman of a fine presence came up to me and asked if I were going to +Turin; I answered that my way was to Marseilles. + +Their dinner was served, and everybody sat down. Among them I noticed +several pleasant-looking ladies, with gentlemen who were either their +husbands or their lovers. I concluded that I might find some amusement +with them, as they all spoke French with that easy tone of good society +which is so attractive, and I felt that I should be inclined to stay +without much pressing, for that day at all events. + +I finished my dinner before the company had come to the end of their +first course, and as my coach could not go for another hour I went up to +a pretty woman, and complimented her on the good the waters of Aix seemed +to have done her, for her appetite made all who looked at her feel +hungry. + +"I challenge you to prove that you are speaking the truth," said she, +with a smile. I sat down next to her, and she gave me a nice piece of the +roast which I ate as if I had been fasting. + +While I was talking with the lady, and eating the morsels she gave me, I +heard a voice saying that I was in the abbe's place, and another voice +replying that the abbe had been gone for half an hour. + +"Why has he gone?" asked a third, "he said he was going to stay here for +another week." At this there was some whispering, but the departure of an +abbe had nothing interesting in it for me, and I continued eating and +talking. I told Le Duc, who was standing behind my chair, to get me some +champagne. I offered the lady some, she accepted, and everyone began to +call for champagne. Seeing my neighbour's spirits rising, I proceeded to +make love to her, and asked her if she were always as ready to defy those +who paid their court to her. + +"So many of them," she answered, "are not worthy the trouble." + +She was pretty and quick-witted, and I took a fancy to her, and wished +for some pretext on which I could put off my departure, and chance came +to my aid. + +"The place next to you was conveniently empty," said a lady to my +neighbour who was drinking with me. + +"Very conveniently, for my neighbour wearied me." + +"Had he no appetite?" said I. + +"Gamesters only have an appetite for money." + +"Usually, but your power is extraordinary; for I have never made two +dinners on one day before now." + +"Only out of pride; as I am sure you will eat no supper." + +"Let us make a bet on it." + +"We will; we will bet the supper." + +"All right." + +All the guests began to clap, and my fair neighbour blushed with +pleasure. I ordered Le Duc to tell my coachman that I should not be going +till the next day. + +"It is my business," said the lady, "to order the supper." + +"Yes, you are right; for he who pays, orders. My part will be to oppose +you to the knife, and if I eat as much as you I shall be the winner." + +"Very good." + +At the end of dinner, the individual who had addressed me before called +for cards, and made a small bank of faro. He put down twenty-five +Piedmontese pistoles, and some silver money to amuse the +ladies--altogether it amounted nearly to forty louis. I remained a +spectator during the first deal, and convinced myself that the banker +played very well. + +Whilst he was getting ready for the second deal, the lady asked me why I +did not play. I whispered to her that she had made me lose my appetite +for money. She repaid this compliment with a charming smile. + +After this declaration, feeling myself entitled to play, I put down forty +louis, and lost them in two deals. I got up, and on the banker saying +very politely that he was sorry for my loss, I replied that it was a mere +nothing, but that I always made it a rule never to risk a sum of money +larger than the bank. Somebody then asked me if I knew a certain Abbe +Gilbert. + +"I knew a man of that name," said I, "at Paris; he came from Lyons, and +owes me a pair of ears, which I mean to cut off his head when I meet +him." + +My questioner made no reply to this, and everybody remained silent, as if +nothing had been said. From this I concluded that the abbe aforesaid must +be the same whose place I had occupied at dinner. He had doubtless seen +me on my arrival and had taken himself off. This abbe was a rascal who +had visited me at Little Poland, to whom I had entrusted a ring which had +cost me five thousand florins in Holland; next day the scoundrel had +disappeared. + +When everybody had left the table, I asked Le Duc if I were well lodged. + +"No," said he; "would you like to see your room?" + +He took me to a large room, a hundred paces from the inn, whose sole +furniture consisted of its four walls, all the other rooms being +occupied. I complained vainly to the inn-keeper, who said, + +"It's all I can offer you, but I will have a good bed, a table, and +chairs taken there." + +I had to content myself with it, as there was no choice. + +"You will sleep in my room," said I to Le Duc, "take care to provide +yourself with a bed, and bring my baggage in." + +"What do you think of Gilbert, sir?" said my Spaniard; "I only recognized +him just as he was going, and I had a lively desire to take him by the +back of his neck." + +"You would have done well to have satisfied that desire." + +"I will, when I see him again." + +As I was leaving my big room, I was accosted politely by a man who said +he was glad to be my neighbour, and offered to take me to the fountain if +I were going there. I accepted his offer. He was a tall fair man, about +fifty years old; he must once have been handsome, but his excessive +politeness should have made me suspect him; however, I wanted somebody to +talk to, and to give me the various pieces of information I required. On +the way he informed me of the condition of the people I had seen, and I +learnt that none of them had come to Aix for the sake of the waters. + +"I am the only one," said he, "who takes them out of necessity. I am +consumptive; I get thinner every day, and if the waters don't do me any +good I shall not last much longer." + +So all the others have only come here for amusement's sake?" + +"And to game, sir, for they are all professional gamesters." + +"Are they French?" + +"They are all from Piedmont or Savoy; I am the only Frenchman here." + +"What part of France do you come from?" + +"From Lorraine; my father, who is eighty years old, is the Marquis +Desarmoises. He only keeps on living to spite me, for as I married +against his wishes he has disinherited me. However, as I am his only son, +I shall inherit his property after his death, in spite of him. My house +is at Lyons, but I never go there, as I have the misfortune to be in love +with my eldest daughter, and my wife watches us so closely as to make my +courtship hopeless." + +"That is very fine; otherwise, I suppose, your daughter would take pity +on her amorous papa?" + +"I daresay, for she is very fond of me, and has an excellent heart." + + + + +CHAPTER XX + +My Adventures at Aix--My Second M. M.--Madame Zeroli + +This man, who, though he did not know me, put the utmost confidence in +me, so far from thinking he was horrifying me by the confession of such +wickedness, probably considered he was doing me a great honour. While I +listened to him I reflected that though depraved he might have his good +points, and that his weakness might have a pitiable if not a pardonable +side. However, wishing to know more of him, I said,-- + +"In spite of your father's sternness, you live very well." + +"On the contrary, I live very ill. I enjoy a pension from the Government, +which I surrender to my wife, and as for me I make a livelihood on my +travels. I play black gammon and most other games perfectly. I win more +often than I lose, and I live on my winnings." + +"But is what you have told me about your daughter known to the visitors +here?" + +"Everybody knows it; why should I hide it? I am a man of honour and +injure no one; and, besides, my sword is sharp." + +"Quite so; but would you tell me whether you allow your daughter to have +a lover?" + +"I should have no objection, but my wife is religious." + +"Is your daughter pretty?" + +"Very; if you are going to Lyons, you can go and see her; I will give you +a letter of introduction for her." + +"Thank you, but I am going to Italy. Can you tell me the name of the +gentleman who kept the bank?" + +"That is the famous Parcalier, Marquis de Prie since the death of his +father, whom you may have known as ambassador at Venice. The gentleman +who asked you if you knew the Abbe Gilbert is the Chevalier Zeroli, +husband of the lady you are to sup with. The rest are counts, marquises, +and barons of the usual kind, some from Piedmont and some from Savoy. Two +or three are merchants' sons, and the ladies are all their friends or +relations. They are all professional gamblers and sharp-witted. When a +stranger comes here they know how to get over him, and if he plays it is +all up with him, for they go together like pickpockets at a fair. They +think they have got you, so take care of yourself." + +In the evening we returned to the inn, and found all the company playing, +and my companion proceeded to play with a Count de Scarnafisch. + +The Chevalier Zeroli offered to play faro with me for forty sequins, and +I had just lost that sum when supper was served. My loss had not affected +my spirits, and the lady finding me at once hungry and gay paid the bet +with a good grace. At supper I surprised her in certain side-glances, +which warned me that she was going to try to dupe me; I felt myself safe +as far as love was concerned, but I had reason to dread fortune, always +the friend of those who keep a bank at faro, especially as I had already +lost. I should have done well to go, but I had not the strength; all I +could do was to promise myself that I would be extremely prudent. Having +large sums in paper money and plenty of gold, it was not difficult for me +to be careful. + +Just after supper the Marquis de Prie made a bank of about three hundred +sequins. His staking this paltry sum shewed me that I had much to lose +and little to win, as it was evident that he would have made a bank of a +thousand sequins if he had had them. I put down fifty Portuguese crowns, +and said that as soon as I had lost them I should go to bed. In the +middle of the third deal I broke the bank. + +"I am good for another two hundred louis," said the marquis. + +"I should be glad to continue playing," I replied, "if I had not to go at +day-break"; and I thereupon left the room. + +Just as I was going to bed, Desarmoises came and asked me to lend him +twelve louis. I had expected some such request, and I counted them out to +him. He embraced me gratefully, and told me that Madame Zeroli had sworn +to make me stay on at least for another day. I smiled and called Le Duc, +and asked him if my coachman knew that I was starting early; he replied +that he would be at the door by five o'clock. + +"Very good," said Desarmoises, "but I will wager that you will not go for +all that." + +He went out and I went to bed, laughing at his prophecy. + +At five o'clock next morning the coachman came to tell me that one of the +horses was ill and could not travel. I saw that Desarmoises had had an +inkling of some plot, but I only laughed. I sent the man roughly about +his business, and told Le Duc to get me post-horses at the inn. The +inn-keeper came and told me that there were no horses, and that it would +take all the morning to find some, as the Marquis de Prie, who was +leaving at one o'clock in the morning, had emptied his stables. I +answered that in that case I would dine at Aix, but that I counted on his +getting me horses by two o'clock in the afternoon. + +I left the room and went to the stable, where I found the coachman +weeping over one of his horses stretched out on the straw. I thought it +was really an accident, and consoled the poor devil, paying him as if he +had done his work, and telling him I should not want him any more. I then +went towards the fountain, but the reader will be astonished by a meeting +of the most romantic character, but which is yet the strict truth. + +At a few paces from the fountain I saw two nuns coming from it. They were +veiled, but I concluded from their appearance that one was young and the +other old. There was nothing astonishing in such a sight, but their habit +attracted my attention, for it was the same as that worn by my dear +M---- M----, whom I had seen for the last time on July 24th, 1755, five +years before. The look of them was enough, not to make me believe that +the young nun was M---- M----, but to excite my curiosity. They were +walking towards the country, so I turned to cut them off that I might see +them face to face and be seen of them. What was my emotion when I saw the +young nun, who, walking in front, and lifting her veil, disclosed the +veritable face of M---- M----. I could not doubt that it was she, and I +began to walk beside her; but she lowered her veil, and turned to avoid +me. + +The reasons she might have for such a course passed in a moment through +my mind, and I followed her at a distance, and when she had gone about +five hundred paces I saw her enter a lonely house of poor appearance that +was enough for me. I returned to the fountain to see what I could learn +about the nun. + +On my way there I lost myself in a maze of conjectures. + +"The too charming and hapless M---- M----," said I to myself, "must have +left her convent, desperate--nay, mad; for why does she still wear the +habit of her order? Perhaps, though, she has got a dispensation to come +here for the waters; that must be the reason why she has a nun with her, +and why she has not left off her habit. At all events the journey must +have been undertaken under false pretences. Has she abandoned herself to +some fatal passion, of which the result has been pregnancy? She is +doubtless perplexed, and must have been pleased to see me. I will not +deceive her expectations; I will do all in my power to convince her that +I am worthy of her." + +Lost in thought I did not notice I had arrived at the fountain, round +which stood the whole host of gamesters. They all crowded round me, and +said how charmed they were to see me still there. I asked the Chevalier +Zeroli after his wife, and he told me she was still abed, and that it +would be a good thing if I would go and make her get up. I was just going +when the doctor of the place accosted me, saying, that the waters of the +Aix would increase my good health. Full of the one idea, I asked him +directly if he were the doctor in attendance on a pretty nun I had seen. + +"She takes the waters," he replied, "but she does not speak to anyone." + +"Where does she come from?" + +"Nobody knows; she lives in a peasant's house." + +I left the doctor, and instead of going towards the inn, where the hussy +Zeroli was doubtless waiting for me, I made my way towards the peasant's +house, which already seemed to me the temple of the most blissful +deities, determined to obtain the information I required as prudently as +might be. But as if love had favoured my vows, when I was within a +hundred paces of the cottage I saw the peasant woman coming out to meet +me. + +"Sir," said she, accosting me, "the young nun begs you to return this +evening at nine o'clock; the lay-sister will be asleep then, and she will +be able to speak freely to you." + +There could be no more doubt. My heart leapt with joy. I gave the +country-woman a louis, and promised to be at the house at nine exactly. + +With the certainty of seeing my dear M---- M---- again I returned to the +inn, and on ascertaining which was Madame Zeroli's room I entered without +ceremony, and told her that her husband had sent me to make her get up. + +"I thought you were gone?" + +"I am going at two." + +I found her still more enticing in bed than at table. I helped her to put +on her stays, and the sight of her charms inflamed my ardour, but I +experienced more resistance than I had anticipated. I sat down at the +foot of the bed, and told her how fervently I loved her, and how unhappy +I was at not being able to give her marks of my love before I left. + +"But," said she, laughing, "you have only got to stay." + +"Give me some hope, and I will stay till to-morrow." + +"You are in too much of a hurry, take things more quietly." + +I contented myself with the few favours she granted me, pretending as +usual only to yield to violence, when I was obliged to restrain myself on +the appearance of her husband, who took the precaution of making a noise +before he came in. As soon as she saw him, she said, without the +slightest perturbation, "I have persuaded the gentleman to stay tell the +day after to-morrow." + +"I am all the more pleased to hear it, my dear," said the chevalier, "as +I owe him his revenge." + +With these words he took up a pack of cards, which came as readily to his +hands as if they had been placed there on purpose, and seating himself +beside his wife, whom he made into the table, he began to deal. + +I could not draw back, and as my thoughts were distracted I kept on +losing till they came to tell me dinner was ready. + +"I have no time to dress," said the lady, "so I will have my dinner in +bed, if you gentlemen will keep me company." + +How could I refuse? The husband went out to order the dinner, and +feeling myself authorized by the loss of twenty Louis, I told the hussy +that if she would not give me a plain promise to make me happy that +afternoon I should go away when I had had my dinner. + +"Breakfast with me to-morrow morning. We shall be alone." + +After receiving from her certain earnests of her promise, I promised to +stay on. + +We dined by her bedside, and I told Le Duc that I should not be going +till the afternoon of the next day, which made the husband and wife +radiant. When we had done, the lady said she would like to get up; and I +went out, promising to return and play piquet with her. I proceeded to +reline my purse, and I met Desarmoises, who said, + +"I have found out the secret; they gave her coachman two Louis to +substitute a sick horse for his own." + +"It's a matter of give and take," said I; "I am in love with the +chevalier's wife, and I am putting off my departure till I have got all I +want out of her." + +"I am afraid you will have to pay pretty dearly for your pleasure. +However, I will do what I can for your interests." + +I thanked him smilingly, and returned to the lady, whom I left at eight +o'clock under pretext of a violent headache, after having lost ten louis +to her. I reminded her of her promise for next morning at nine o'clock, +and I left her in the midst of the company. + +It was a fine moonlight night as I walked towards the peasant's house, +where I was to see my dear M---- M---- once more. I was impatient to see +what the visit, on which the rest of my life might depend, would bring +forth. + +I had taken the precaution to provide myself with a pair of pistols, and +my sword hung at my side, for I was not wholly devoid of suspicion in +this place, where there were so many adventurers; but at twenty paces +from the cottage I saw the woman coming towards me. She told me that the +nun could not come down, so I must be content to enter through the +window, by means of a ladder which she had placed there for the purpose. +I drew near, and not seeing any light I should not have easily decided on +going up, if I had not heard the voice I thought I knew so well, saying, +"Fear nothing; come." Besides, the window was not very high up, and there +could not be much danger of a trap. I ascended, and thought for certain +that I held my dear M---- M---- in my arms, as I covered her face with my +ardent kisses. + +"Why," said I, in Venetian, "have you not a light? I hope you are going +to inform me of an event which seems wonderful to me; quick, dearest, +satisfy my impatience." + +The reader will guess my surprise when he learns that on hearing her +voice close to me I found that she was not M---- M----. She told me that +she did not understand Venetian, and that I did not require a light to +tell her what M. de Coudert had decided on doing to save her from her +peril. + +"You surprise me; I do not know M. de Coudert. What! Are you not a +Venetian? Are you not the nun I saw this morning?" + +"Hapless one! I have made a mistake. I am the nun you saw this morning, +but I am French. In the name of God keep my counsel and begone, for I +have nothing to say to you! Whisper, for if the lay-sister woke up I +should be undone." + +"Do not be afraid of my discretion. What deceived me was your exact +likeness to a nun of your order who will be always dear to me: and if you +had not allowed me to see your features I should not have followed you. +Forgive the tenderness I shewed towards you, though you must think me +very audacious." + +"You astonished me very much, but you did not offend me. I wish I were +the nun in whom you are interested. I am on the brink of a fearful +precipice." + +"If ten louis are any good to you, it will be an honour for me to give +you them." + +"Thank you, I have no need of money. Allow me to give you back the louis +you sent me this morning." + +"The louis was for the country-woman. You increase my surprise; pray tell +me what is the misfortune under which you labour, for which money can do +nothing." + +"Perhaps God has sent you to my aid. Maybe you will give me good advice. +Listen to what I am about to tell you." + +"I am at your service, and I will listen with the greatest attention. Let +us sit down." + +"I am afraid there is neither seat nor bed." + +"Say on, then; we will remain standing." + +"I come from Grenoble. I was made to take the veil at Chamberi. Two years +after my profession, M. de Coudert found means to see me. I received him +in the convent garden, the walls of which he scaled, and at last I was so +unfortunate as to become pregnant. The idea of giving birth to a child at +the convent was too dreadful--I should have languished till I died in a +terrible dungeon--and M. de Coudert thought of a plan for taking me out +of the convent. A doctor whom he gained over with a large sum of money +declared that I should die unless I came here to take the waters, which +he declared were the only cure for my illness. A princess whom M. de +Coudert knew was partly admitted to the secret, and she obtained the +leave of absence for three months from the Bishop of Chamberi, and the +abbess consented to my going. + +"I thus hoped to be delivered before the expiration of the three months; +but I have assuredly made a mistake, for the time draws to an end and I +feel no signs of a speedy delivery. I am obliged to return to the +convent, and yet I cannot do so. The lay-sister who is with me is a +perfect shrew. She has orders not to let me speak to anybody, and never +to let my face be seen. She it was who made me turn when she saw you +following us. I lifted my veil for you to see that I was she of whom I +thought you were in search, and happily the lay-sister did not notice me. +She wants me to return with her to the convent in three days, as she +thinks I have an incurable dropsy. She does not allow me to speak to the +doctor, whom I might, perhaps, have gained over by telling him the truth. +I am only twenty-one, and yet I long for death." + +"Do not weep so, dear sister, and tell me how you expect to be delivered +here without the lay-sister being aware of it?" + +"The worthy woman with whom I am staying is an angel of goodness. I have +confided in her, and she promised me that when I felt the pangs coming on +she would give that malicious woman a soporific, and thus we should be +freed from all fears of her. By virtue of the drug she now sleeps soundly +in the room under this garret." + +"Why was I not let in by the door?" + +"To prevent the woman's brother seeing you; he is a rude boor." + +"What made you think that I had anything to do with M. de Coudert?" + +"Ten or twelve days ago, I wrote to him and told him of my dreadful +position. I painted my situation with such lively colours that I thought +he must do all in his power to help me. As the wretched cling to every +straw, I thought, when I saw you following me, that you were the +deliverer he had sent." + +"Are you sure he got your letter?" + +"The woman posted it at Anneci." + +"You should write to the princess." + +"I dare not." + +"I will see her myself, and I will see M. de Coudert. In fine, I will +move heaven and earth, I will even go to the bishop, to obtain an +extension of your leave; for it is out of the question for you to return +to the convent in your present situation. You must decide, for I can do +nothing without your consent. Will you trust in me? If so, I will bring +you a man's clothes to-morrow and take you to Italy with me, and while I +live I swear I will care for you." + +For reply, I only heard long-drawn sobs, which distressed me beyond +words, for I felt acutely the situation of this poor creature whom Heaven +had made to be a mother, and whom the cruelty of her parents had +condemned to be a useless nun. + +Not knowing what else to say, I took her hand and promised to return the +next day and hear her decision, for it was absolutely necessary that she +should decide on some plan. I went away by the ladder, and gave a second +louis to the worthy woman, telling her that I should be with her on the +morrow at the same hour, but that I should like to be able to enter by +the door. I begged her to give the lay-sister a stronger dose of opium, +so that there should be no fear of her awaking while I talked with the +young nun. + +I went to bed glad at heart that I had been wrong in thinking that the +nun was M---- M----. Nevertheless the great likeness between them made me +wish to see her nearer at hand, and I was sure that she would not refuse +me the privilege of looking at her the next day. I smiled at the thought +of the ardent kisses I had given her, but I felt that I could not leave +her to her fate. I was glad to find that I did not need any sensual +motive to urge me to a good deed, for as soon as I found that it was not +M---- M---- who had received those tender kisses I felt ashamed of having +given them. I had not even given her a friendly kiss when I left her. + +In the morning Desarmoises came and told me that all the company, not +seeing me at supper, had been puzzling itself to find out what had become +of me. Madame Zeroli had spoken enthusiastically about me, and had taken +the jests of the two other ladies in good part, boasting that she could +keep me at Aix as long as she remained there herself. The fact was that I +was not amorous but curious where she was concerned, and I should have +been sorry to have left the place without obtaining complete possession +of her, for once at all events. + +I kept my appointment, and entered her room at nine o'clock exactly. I +found her dressed, and on my reproaching her she said that it should be +of no consequence to me whether she were dressed or undressed. I was +angry, and I took my chocolate without so much as speaking to her. When I +had finished she offered me my revenge at piquet, but I thanked her and +begged to be excused, telling her that in the humour in which she had put +me I should prove the better player, and that I did not care to win +ladies' money. So saying I rose to leave the room. + +"At least be kind enough to take me to the fountain." + +"I think not. If you take me for a freshman, you make a mistake, and I +don't care to give the impression that I am pleased when I am displeased. +You can get whomsoever you please to take you to the fountain, but as for +me I must beg to be excused. Farewell, madam." + +With these words I went out, paying no attention to her efforts to recall +me. + +I found the inn-keeper, and told him that I must leave at three o'clock +without a fail. The lady, who was at her window, could hear me. I went +straight to the fountain where the chevalier asked me what had become of +his wife, and I answered that I had left her in her room in perfect +health. In half an hour we saw her coming with a stranger, who was +welcomed by a certain M. de St. Maurice. Madame Zeroli left him, and +tacked herself on to me, as if there had been nothing the matter. I could +not repulse her without the most troublesome consequences, but I was very +cold. After complaining of my conduct she said that she had only been +trying me, that if I really loved her I should put off my departure, and +that I should breakfast with her at eight o'clock the next day. I +answered coolly that I would think it over. I was serious all +dinner-time, and said once or twice that I must go at three o'clock, but +as I wanted to find some pretext for staying on account of the nun, I let +myself be persuaded into making a bank at faro. + +I staked all the gold I had, and I saw every face light up as I put down +about four hundred louis in gold, and about six hundred francs in silver. +"Gentlemen," said I, "I shall rise at eight o'clock precisely." The +stranger said, with a smile, that possibly the bank might not live so +long, but I pretended not to understand him. It was just three o'clock. I +begged Desarmoises to be my croupier, and I began to deal with due +deliberation to eighteen or twenty punters, all professional gamblers. I +took a new pack at every deal. + +By five o'clock I had lost money. We heard carriage wheels, and they said +it was three Englishmen from Geneva, who were changing horses to go on to +Chamberi. A moment after they came in, and I bowed. It was Mr. Fox and +his two friends, who had played quinze with me. My croupier gave them +cards, which they received gladly, and went ten louis, playing on two and +three cards, going paroli, seven and the 'va', as well as the 'quinze', +so that my bank was in danger of breaking. However, I kept up my face, +and even encouraged them to play, for, God being neutral, the chances +were in my favour. So it happened, and at the third deal I had cleared +the Englishmen out, and their carriage was ready. + +While I was shuffling a fresh pack of cards, the youngest of them drew +out of his pocket-book a paper which he spewed to his two companions. It +was a bill of exchange. "Will you stake the value of this bill on a card, +without knowing its value?" said he. + +"Yes," I replied, "if you will tell me upon whom it is drawn, and +provided that it does not exceed the value of the bank." + +After a rapid glance at the pile of gold before me, he said, "The bill is +not for so large a sum as your bank, and it is payable at sight by +Zappata, of Turin." + +I agreed, he cut, and put his money on an ace, the two friends going half +shares. I drew and drew and drew, but no ace appeared. I had only a dozen +cards left. + +"Sir," said I, calmly to the punter, "you can draw back if you like." + +"No, go on." + +Four cards more, and still no ace; I had only eight cards left. + +"My lord," said I, "it's two to one that I do not hold the ace, I repeat +you can draw back." + +"No, no, you are too generous, go on." + +I continued dealing, and won; I put the bill of exchange in my pocket +without looking at it. The Englishmen shook me by the hand and went off +laughing. I was enjoying the effect this bold stroke had made on the +company, when young Fox came in and with a roar of laughter begged me to +lend him fifty Louis. I counted them out with the greatest pleasure, and +he paid me them back in London three years later. + +Everyone was curious to know the value of the bill of exchange, but I was +not polite enough to satisfy their curiosity. It was for eight thousand +Piedmontese francs, as I saw as soon as I was alone. The Englishmen had +brought me good luck, for when they had gone fortune declared for the +bank. I rose at eight o'clock, some ladies having won a few louis, all +the others were dried up. I had won more than a thousand louis, and I +gave twenty-five to Desarmoises, who jumped for joy. I locked up my +money, put my pistols in my pocket, and set out towards the +meeting-place. + +The worthy peasant woman brought me in by the door, telling me that +everybody was asleep, and that she had not found it necessary to renew +the lay-sister's dose, as she was still asleep. + +I was terrified. I went upstairs, and by the light of a single candle I +saw the wretched, veiled figure of the nun, extended upon a sack which +the peasant woman had placed along the wall instead of a sofa. The candle +which lighted this dreary place was fixed in a bottle. + +"What have you decided on doing?" said I. + +"I have decided on nothing, for an unforeseen incident has confounded us. +The lay-sister has been asleep for eighteen hours." + +"She will die of convulsions or of an apoplectic fit to-night if you do +not call a doctor, who may possibly restore her to life with a dose of +castor oil." + +"We have thought of that, but we did not dare to take that step for fear +of consequences; for whether he restores her or not, he will say that we +have poisoned her." + +"I pity you, upon my soul! Indeed, I believe that it is too late, and +that a doctor could do nothing. One must obey the laws of prudence and +let her die. The mischief is done, and I see no remedy." + +"At any rate, we ought to think of her soul and send for a priest." + +"A priest would do her no good, as she is in a perfect lethargy; her soul +is safe enough. Besides, an ignorant priest would find out too much, and +would tell the whole story either through malice or stupidity. It will be +time to call a priest when she has ceased to breathe. You must tell him +that she died very suddenly; you must weep a great deal, and give him a +fee, and he will think only of calming your grief, and nothing about the +sudden death." + +"Then we must let her die?" + +"We must leave her to nature." + +"If she dies I will send a messenger to the abbess, who will dispatch +another lay-sister." + +"Yes, and that will give you another ten days. During that time you may +be delivered, and you will confess that every cloud has a silver lining. +Do not grieve so, but let us endeavour to submit to the will of God. Send +for the country-woman, for I must give her some hints as to her conduct +in this delicate matter, on which the honour and life of all three may +depend. For instance, if it were discovered that I had come here, I might +be taken for the poisoner." + +The woman came, and I shewed her how necessary it was for her to be +prudent and discreet. She understood me perfectly, perceived her own +dangerous position, and promised that she would not send for the priest +till she was certain of the sister's death. I then made her accept ten +louis in case of need. + +Seeing herself made rich by my liberality, she kissed my hands, knelt +down, and bursting into tears promised to follow my advice carefully. +When she had left us, the nun began to weep bitterly, accusing herself of +the murder of the lay-sister, and thinking that she saw hell opening +beneath her feet. I sought in vain to calm her; her grief increased, and +at last she fell in a dead faint on the sack. I was extremely distressed, +and not knowing what to do I called to the woman to bring some vinegar, +as I had no essences about me. All at once I remembered the famous +hellebore, which had served me so well with Madame and, taking the little +box, I held it to her nostrils. It took effect just as the woman brought +the vinegar. "Rub her temples," said I. She took off her cap, and the +blackness of her hair was the only thing that convinced me it was not my +fair Venetian. The hellebore having brought her to her senses, she opened +her large black eyes, and from that moment I fell madly in love with her. +The peasant woman, seeing that she was herself again and out of danger, +went away, and taking her between my arms I covered her with fiery +kisses, in spite of her continuous sneezes. + +"Please let me put on my veil again," said she, "or else I shall be +excommunicated." + +I laughed at her fears, and continued to lavish my burning kisses on her +face. + +"I see you do not believe me, but I assure you that the abbess threatened +me with excommunication if I let myself be seen by a man." + +"Fear these bolts no longer, dear, they cannot hurt you." + +But she sneezed more violently than ever, and fearing lest her efforts +might bring on her delivery I called the woman again, and left the nun in +her care, promising to return at the same hour on the next day. + +It would not have been like me to leave this interesting creature in her +distress, but my devotion to her cause had no merit, since I was madly in +love with this new M---- M---- with black eyes; and love always makes men +selfish, since all the sacrifices they make for the beloved object are +always ultimately referable to their own desires. + +I had determined, then, to do all in my power for her, and certainly not +to allow her to return to the convent in the state she was in. I +concluded that to save her would be an action pleasing to God, since God +alone could have made her so like my beloved, and God had willed that I +should win a good deal of money, and had made me find the Zeroli, who +would serve as a shield to my actions and baffle the curiosity of spies. +The philosophers and the mystics may perhaps laugh at me, but what do I +care? I have always delighted in referring all the actions of my life to +God, and yet people have charged me with Atheism! + +Next morning I did not forget the Zeroli, and I went to her room at eight +and found her asleep. Her maid begged me to go in quietly for fear of +awakening her, and then left me and shut the door. I knew my part, for I +remembered how, twenty years before, a Venetian lady, whose sleep I had +foolishly respected, had laughed at me and sent me about my business. I +therefore knew what to do; and having gently uncovered her, I gave myself +up to those delicate preliminary delights which sweeten the final +pleasure. The Zeroli wisely continued to sleep; but at last, conquered by +passion, she seconded my caresses with greater ardour than my own, and +she was obliged to laugh at her stratagem. She told me that her husband +had gone to Geneva to buy a repeating watch, and that he would not return +till next day, and that she could spend the night with me. + +"Why the night, dearest, while we have the day before us? The night is +for slumber, and in the day one enjoys double bliss, since the light +allows all the senses to be satisfied at once. If you do not expect +anybody, I will pass the whole morning with you." + +"Very good; nobody will interrupt us." + +I was soon in her arms, and for four hours we gave ourselves up to every +kind of pleasure, cheating each other the better to succeed, and laughing +with delight each time we convinced each other of our love. After the +last assault she asked me, in return for her kindness, to spend three +more days at Aix. + +"I promise you," I said, "to stay here as long as you continue giving me +such marks of your love as you have given me this morning." + +"Let us get up, then, and go to dinner." + +"In company, dearest? Look at your eyes." + +"All the better. People will guess what has happened, and the two +countesses will burst with envy. I want everybody to know that it is for +me alone that you are remaining at Aix." + +"I am not worth the trouble, my angel, but so be it; I will gladly oblige +you, even though I lose all my money in the next three days." + +"I should be in despair if you lost; but if you abstain from punting you +will not lose, though you may let yourself be robbed." + +"You may be sure that I know what I am about, and that I shall only allow +ladies to rob me. You have had some money out of me yourself." + +"Yes, but not nearly so much as the countesses, and I am sorry you +allowed them to impose on you, as they no doubt put it down to your being +in love with them." + +"They are quite wrong, poor dears, for neither would have kept me here a +day." + +"I am delighted to hear it. But let me tell you what the Marquis of St. +Maurice was saying about you yesterday." + +"Say on. I hope he did not allow himself any offensive remarks." + +"No; he only said that you should never have offered the Englishman to be +off at eight cards, as you had as much chance as he, and if he had won he +might have thought that you knew the card was there." + +"Very good, but tell the marquis that a gentleman is incapable of such a +thought, and besides I knew the character of the young nobleman, and I +was almost sure he would not accept my offer." + +When we appeared in the dining-room we were received with applause. The +fair Zeroli had the air of regarding me as her property, and I affected +an extremely modest manner. No one dared to ask me to make a bank after +dinner; the purses were too empty, and they contented themselves with +trente-quarante, which lasted the whole day, and which cost me a score of +louis. + +I stole away as usual towards evening, and after having ordered Le Duc +not to leave my room for a moment during my stay at Aix, I went towards +the cottage where the unfortunate nun was no doubt expecting me +anxiously. Soon, in spite of the darkness, I thought I made out somebody +following me. I stopped short, and some persons passed me. In two or +three minutes I went on again, and I saw the same people, whom I could +not have caught up if they had not slackened their pace. It might all be +accidental, but I wanted to be sure about it. I left the road without +losing my reckoning, feeling quite sure of finding my way when I ceased +to be followed; but I soon felt sure that my steps were dogged, as I saw +the same shadowy figures at a little distance off. I doubled my speed, +hid behind a tree, and as soon as I saw the spies fired a pistol in the +air. I looked round shortly after, saw no one, and went on my way. + +I went upstairs and found the nun in bed, with two candles on the table. + +"Are you ill?" + +"I was ill for a time, but praised be God! I am now quite well, having +given birth to a fine boy at two o'clock this morning." + +"Where is the child?" + +"Alas! I did but kiss him once, and my good hostess carried him away I +know not where. The Holy Virgin heard my prayers, for my pains, though +sharp, were soon over, and a quarter of an hour after my delivery I was +still sneezing. Tell me whether you are a man or an angel, for I fear +lest I sin in adoring you." + +"This is good news indeed. And how about the lay-sister?" + +"She still breathes, but we have no hope that she will recover. Her face +is terribly distorted. We have sinned exceedingly, and God will punish me +for it." + +"No, dearest, God will forgive you, for the Most Holy judges by the +heart, and in your heart you had no evil thoughts. Adore Divine +Providence, which doeth all things well." + +"You console me. The country-woman assures me that you are an angel, for +the powder you gave me delivered me. I shall never forget you, though I +do not know your name." + +The woman then came, and I thanked her for the care she had taken of the +invalid. I again warned her to be prudent, and above all to treat the +priest well when the lay-sister breathed her last, and thus he would not +take notice of anything that might involve leer in disaster. + +"All will be well," said she, "for no one knows if the lay-sister is well +or ill, or why the lady does not leave her bed." + +"What have you done with the child?" + +"I took him with my own hands to Anneci, where I bought everything +necessary for the well-being of this lady and for the death of the other +one." + +"Doesn't your brother know anything about it?" + +"Lord preserve us--no! He went away yesterday, and will not be back for a +week. We have nothing to fear." + +I gave her another ten louis, begging her to buy some furniture, and to +get me something to eat by the time I came next day. She said she had +still plenty of money left, and I thought she would go mad when I told +her that whatever was over was her own. I thought the invalid stood in +need of rest, and I left her, promising to return at the same hour on the +following day. + +I longed to get this troublesome matter safely over, and I knew that I +could not regard myself as out of the wood till the poor lay-sister was +under the sod. I was in some fear on this account, for if the priest was +not an absolute idiot he must see that the woman had been poisoned. + +Next morning I went to see the fair Zeroli, and I found her and her +husband examining the watch he had bought her. He came up to me, took my +hand, and said he was happy that his wife had the power to keep me at +Aix. I replied that it was an easy task for her, and a "bravo" was all he +answered. + +The chevalier was one of those men who prefer to pass for good-natured +than foolish husbands. His wife took my arm, and we left him in his room +while we proceeded to the fountain. On the way she said she would be +alone the next day, and that she would no longer indulge her curiosity in +my nocturnal excursions. + +"Oh! it is you who have had me followed, is it?" + +"No, it is I who followed you, but to no effect. However, I did not think +you were so wicked. You frightened me dreadfully! Do you know, sir, you +might have killed me if your shot had not luckily missed." + +"I missed on purpose, dearest; for though I did not suspect that it was +you, I fired in the air, feeling certain that that would be enough to +scare off the spies." + +"You won't be troubled with them any more." + +"If they like to follow me, perhaps I shall let them, for my walk is +quite innocent. I am always back by ten." + +While we were at table we saw a travelling carriage and six horses drawn +up. It was the Marquis de Prie, with a Chevalier de St. Louis and two +charming ladies, of whom one, as the Zeroli hastened to inform me, was +the Marquis's mistress. Four places were laid, and while the newcomers +were waiting to be served, they were told the story of my bet with the +Englishman. + +The marquis congratulated me, telling me that he had not hoped to find me +at Aix on his return; and here Madame Zeroli put in her word, and said +that if it had not been for her he would not have seen me again. I was +getting used to her foolish talk, and I could only agree with a good +grace, which seemed to delight her intensely although her husband was +present, but he seemed to share her triumph. + +The marquis said that he would make a little bank for me, and feeling +obliged to accept I soon lost a hundred louis. I went to my room to write +some letters, and at twilight I set out to see my nun. + +"What news have you?" + +"The lay-sister is dead, and she is to be buried tomorrow. To-morrow is +the day we were to have returned to the convent. This is the letter I am +sending to the abbess. She will dispatch another laysister, unless she +orders the country-woman to bring me back to the convent." + +"What did the priest say?" + +"He said the lay-sister died of a cerebral lethargy, which super-induced +an attack of apoplexy." + +"Very good, very good." + +"I want him to say fifteen masses for her, if you will let me?" + +"Certainly, my dear, they will serve as the priest's reward, or rather as +the reward of his happy ignorance." + +I called the peasant woman, and gave her the order to have the masses +said, and bade her tell the priest that the masses were to be said for +the intention of the person who paid for them. She told me that the +aspect of the dead sister was dreadful, and that she had to be guarded by +two women who sprinkled her with holy water, lest witches, under the form +of cats, should come and tear her limb from limb. Far from laughing at +her, I told her she was quite right, and asked where she had got the +laudanum. + +"I got it from a worthy midwife, and old friend of mine. We got it to +send the poor lay-sister to sleep when the pains of child-birth should +come on." + +"When you put the child at the hospital door, were you recognized?" + +"Nobody saw me as I put it into the box, and I wrote a note to say the +child had not been baptized." + +"Who wrote the note?" + +"I did." + +"You will, of course, see that the funeral is properly carried out?" + +"It will only cost six francs, and the parson will take that from two +louis which were found on the deceased; the rest will do for masses to +atone for her having had the money." + +"What! ought she not to have had the two louis?" + +"No," said the nun, "we are forbidden to have any money without the +knowledge of the abbess, under pain of excommunication." + +"What did they give you to come here?" + +"Ten Savoy sols a day. But now I live like a princess, as you shall see +at supper, for though this worthy woman knows the money you gave her is +for herself she lavishes it on me." + +"She knows, dear sister, that such is my intention, and here is some more +to go on with." + +So saying I took another ten louis from my purse, and bade the +country-woman spare nothing for the invalid's comfort. I enjoyed the +worthy woman's happiness; she kissed my hands, and told me that I had +made her fortune, and that she could buy some cows now. + +As soon as I was alone with the charming nun, whose face recalled to my +memory the happy hours I had passed with M---- M----, my imagination began +to kindle, and drawing close to her I began to talk of her seducer, +telling her I was surprised that he had not helped her in the cruel +position in which he had placed her. She replied that she was debarred +from accepting any money by her vow of poverty and obedience, and that +she had given up to the abbess what remained of the alms the bishop had +procured her. + +"As to my state when I was so fortunate as to meet you, I think he cannot +have received my letter." + +"Possibly, but is he a rich or handsome man?" + +"He is rich but certainly not handsome. On the contrary, he is extremely +ugly, deformed, and over fifty." + +"How did you become amorous of a fellow like that?" + +"I never loved him, but he contrived to gain my pity. I thought he would +kill himself, and I promised to be in the garden on the night he +appointed, but I only went there with the intention of bidding him +begone, and he did so, but after he had carried his evil designs into +effect." + +"Did he use violence towards you, then?" + +"No, for that would have been no use. He wept, threw himself on his +knees, and begged so hard, that I let him do what he liked on the +condition that he would not kill himself, and that he would come no more +to the garden." + +"Had you no fear of consequences?" + +"I did not understand anything about it; I always thought that one could +not conceive under three times at least." + +"Unhappy ignorance! how many woes are caused by it! Then he did not ask +you to give him any more assignations?" + +"He often asked me, but I would not grant his request because our +confessor made me promise to withstand him thenceforth, if I wished to be +absolved." + +"Did you tell him the name of the seducer?" + +"Certainly not; the good confessor would not have allowed me to do so; it +would have been a great sin." + +"Did you tell your confessor the state you were in?" + +"No, but he must have guessed it. He is a good old man, who doubtless +prayed to God for me, and my meeting you was, perhaps, the answer to his +prayers." + +I was deeply moved, and for a quarter of an hour I was silent, and +absorbed in my thoughts. I saw that this interesting girl's misfortune +proceeded from her ignorance, her candour, her perfect innocence, and a +foolish feeling of pity, which made her grant this monster of lubricity a +thing of which she thought little because she had never been in love. She +was religious, but from mere habit and not from reflection, and her +religion was consequently very weak. She abhorred sin, because she was +obliged to purge herself of it by confession under pain of everlasting +damnation, and she did not want to be damned. She had plenty of natural +common sense, little wit, for the cultivation of which she had no +opportunities, and she was in a state of ignorance only pardonable in a +nun. On weighing these facts I foresaw that I should find it a difficult +task to gain those favours which she had granted to Coudert; her +repentance had been too bitter for her to expose herself to the same +danger over again. + +The peasant woman returned, laid the table for two, and brought us our +supper. Everything was new--napkins, plates, glasses, spoons, knives, +etc., and everything was exquisitely clean. The wines were excellent, and +the dishes delightful in their simplicity. We had roast game, fish, +cheese with cream, and very good fruit. I spent an hour and a half at +supper, and drank two bottles of wine as I talked to the nun, who ate +very little. + +I was in the highest spirits, and the woman, delighted with my praise of +her provision, promised I should be served the same way every evening. + +When I was alone with the nun, whose face filled me with such burning +recollections, I began to speak of her health, and especially of the +inconveniences attached to child-birth. She said she felt quite well, and +would be able to return to Chamberi on foot. "The only thing that +troubles me is my breasts, but the woman assures me that the milk will +recede to-morrow, and that they will then assume their usual shape." + +"Allow me to examine them, I know something about it." + +"Look!" + +She uncovered her bosom, not thinking it would give me any pleasure, but +wishing to be polite, without supposing I had any concealed desires. I +passed my hands over two spheres whose perfect shape and whiteness would +have restored Lazarus to life. I took care not to offend her modesty, but +in the coolest manner possible asked her how she felt a little lower +down, and as I put the question I softly extended my hand. However, she +kept it back gently, telling me not to go any further as she still felt a +little uneasy. I begged her pardon, and said I hoped I should find +everything quite right by the next day. + +"The beauty of your bosom," I added, "makes me take a still greater +interest in you." + +So saying I let my mouth meet hers, and I felt a kiss escape as if +involuntarily from her lips. It ran like fire through my veins, my brain +began to whirl, and I saw that unless I took to a speedy flight I should +lose all her confidence. I therefore left her, calling her "dear +daughter" as I bade her farewell. + +It poured with rain, and I got soaked through before I reached my +lodging. This was a bath well fitted to diminish the ardour of my +passion, but it made me very late in rising the next morning. + +I took out the two portraits of M---- M----, one in a nun's dress, and the +other nude, as Venus. I felt sure they would be of service to me with the +nun. + +I did not find the fair Zeroli in her room, so I went to the fountain, +where she reproached me with a tenderness I assessed at its proper value, +and our quarrel was made up in the course of our walk. When dinner was +over the Marquis the Prie made a bank, but as he only put down a hundred +louis I guessed that he wanted to win a lot and lose a little. I put down +also a hundred louis, and he said that it would be better sport if I did +not stake my money on one card only. I replied that I would stake a louis +on each of the thirteen. + +"You will lose." + +"We will see. Here is my hand on the table, and I stake a louis on each +of the thirteen cards." + +According to the laws of probability, I should certainly have lost, but +fate decided otherwise and I won eighty louis. At eight o'clock I bowed +to the company, and I went as usual to the place where my new love dwelt. +I found the invalid ravishing. She said she had had a little fever, which +the country-woman pronounced to be milk fever, and that she would be +quite well and ready to get up by the next day. As I stretched out my +hand to lift the coverlet; she seized it and covered it with kisses, +telling me that she felt as if she must give me that mark of her filial +affection. She was twenty-one, and I was thirty-five. A nice daughter for +a man like me! My feelings for her were not at all of a fatherly +character. Nevertheless, I told her that her confidence in me, as shewn +by her seeing me in bed, increased my affection for her, and that I +should be grieved if I found her dressed in her nun's clothes next day. + +"Then I will stop in bed," said she; "and indeed I shall be very glad to +do so, as I experience great discomfort from the heat of my woollen +habit; but I think I should please you more if I were decently dressed; +however, as you like it better, I will stop in bed." + +The country-woman came in at that moment, and gave her the abbess' letter +which her nephew had just brought from Chamberi. She read it and gave it +to me. The abbess told her that she would send two lay-sisters to bring +her back to the convent, and that as she had recovered her health she +could come on-foot, and thus save money which could be spent in better +ways. She added that as the bishop was away, and she was unable to send +the lay-sisters without his permission, they could not start for a week +or ten days. She ordered her, under pain of the major excommunication, +never to leave her room, never to speak to any man, not even to the +master of the house, and to have nothing to do with anybody except with +the woman. She ended by saying that she was going to have a mass said for +the repose of the departed sister's soul. + +"I am obliged to you for having shewn me this letter, but be pleased to +tell me if I may visit you for the next week or ten days, without doing +hurt to your conscience; for I must tell you I am a man. I have only +stopped in this place because of the lively interest with which you have +inspired me, but if you have the least objection to receive me on account +of the singular excommunication with which you are threatened, I will +leave Aix tomorrow. Speak." + +"Sir, our abbess is lavish of these thunders, and I have already incurred +the excommunication with which she threatens me; but I hope it will not +be ratified by God, as my fault has made me happy and not miserable. I +will be sincere with you; your visits are my only joy, and that joy is +doubled when you tell me you like to come. But if you can answer my +question without a breach of confidence, I should like to know for whom +you took me the first time you saw me; you cannot imagine how you +astonished and frightened me. I have never felt such kisses as those you +lavished on me, but they cannot increase my sin as I was not a consenting +party, and you told me yourself that you thought you were kissing +another." + +"I will satisfy your curiosity. I think I can do so as you are aware by +this time that the flesh is weak, or rather stronger than the spirit, and +that it compels the strongest intellects to commit faults against right +reason. You shall hear the history of an amour that lasted for two years +with the fairest and the best of all the nuns of Venice." + +"Tell me all, sir. I have fallen myself, and I should be cruel and unjust +if I were to take offence at anything you may tell me, for you cannot +have done anything with her that Coudert did not do to me." + +"I did much more and much less, for I never gave her a child. If I had +been so unfortunate I should have carried her off to Rome, where we +should have fallen at the feet of the Holy Father, who would have +absolved her from her vows, and my dear M---- M---- would now be my wife." + +"Good heavens M---- M---- is my name." + +This circumstance, which was really a mere coincidence, rendered our +meeting still more wonderful, and astonished me as much as it did her. +Chance is a curious and fickle element, but it often has the greatest +influence on our lives. + +After a brief silence I told her all that had taken place between the +fair Venetian and myself. I painted our amorous combats in a lively and +natural manner, for, besides my recollections, I had her living picture +before my eyes, and I could follow on her features the various emotions +aroused by my recital. When I had finished she said, + +"But is your M---- M---- really so like me, that you mistook me for her?" + +Drawing from my pocket-book the portrait in which M---- M---- was dressed +as a nun, I gave it to her, saying, + +"Judge for yourself." + +"She really is; it might pass for my portrait. It is my dress and my +face; it is wonderful. To this likeness I owe all my good fortune. Thanks +be to God that you do not love me as you loved her, whom I am glad to +call my sister. There are indeed two M---- M---- s. Mighty Providence, all +Thy least ways are wonderful, and we are at best poor, weak, ignorant +mortals." + +The worthy country-woman came up and have us a still better supper than +on the previous night. The invalid only ate soup, but she promised to do +better by the following evening. + +I spent an hour with her after supper, and I convinced her by my reserve +that she had made a mistake in thinking that I only loved her as a +daughter. Of her own accord she shewed me that her breast had regained +its usual condition. I assured myself of the fact by my sense of touch, +to which she made no opposition, not thinking that I could be moved by +such a trifle. All the kisses which I lavished on her lips and eyes she +put down to the friendship for her. She said, smiling, that she thanked +God she was not fair like her sister, and I smiled myself at her +simplicity. + +But I could not keep up this sort of thing for long, and I had to be +extremely careful. As soon as I felt that passion was getting the upper +hand, I gave her a farewell kiss and went away. When I got home Le Duc +gave me a note from Madame Zeroli, who said she would expect me at the +fountain, as she was going to breakfast with the marquis's mistress. + +I slept well, but in my dreams I saw again and again the face of the new +M---- M----. Next day, as soon as I got to the fountain, Madame Zeroli +told me that all the company maintained that I ought to have lost in +playing on thirteen cards at once, as it was not true that one card won +four times in each deal; however, the marquis, though he agreed with the +rest, had said that he would not let me play like that again. + +"I have only one objection to make to that--namely, that if I wanted to +play in the same way again he could only prevent me by fighting for it." + +"His mistress swears she will make you play in the usual way." + +I smiled, and thanked her for her information. + +When I got back to the inn I played a game of quinze with the marquis, +and lost fifty louis; afterwards I let myself be persuaded to hold a +bank. I put down five hundred louis, and defied fortune. Desarmoises was +my croupier, and I warned the company that every card must have the stake +placed on it, and that I should rise at half-past seven. I was seated +between two ladies. I put the five hundred louis on the board, and I got +change from the inn-keeper to the amount of a hundred crowns, to amuse +the ladies with. But something happened. All the cards before me were +loose packs, and I called for new ones. The inn-keeper said he had sent +to Chamberi for a hundred packs, and that the messenger would be back +soon. + +"In the meanwhile," said he, "you can use the cards on the table, which +are as good as new." + +"I want them new, not as good as new. I have my prejudices, and they are +so strong as to be invincible. In the meanwhile I shall remain a +spectator, though I am sorry to keep the ladies waiting." + +Nobody dared say a word, and I rose, after replacing my money in my +cash-box. The Marquis de Prie took the bank, and played splendidly. I +stood beside Madame Zeroli, who made me her partner, and gave me five or +six Louis the next day. The messenger who was to be back soon did not +return till midnight, and I thanked my stars for the escape I had had, +for in such a place, full of professional gamesters, there are people +whose eyes are considerably sharper than a lynx's. I put the money back +in my room, and proceeded on my usual way. + +I found my fair nun in bed, and asked her, + +"How do you feel to-day, madam?" + +"Say daughter, that name is so sweet to me that I would you were my +father that I might clasp you in my arms without fearing anyone." + +"Well, my dear daughter, do not fear anything, but open your arms to me." + +"I will; we will embrace one another." + +"My little ones are prettier than they were yesterday let me suck them." + +"You silly papa, you are drinking your daughter's milk." + +"It is so sweet, darling, and the little drop I tasted has made me feel +so happy. You cannot be angry at my enjoying this harmless privilege." + +"Of course I am not angry; you delighted me. But I shall have to call you +baby, not papa." + +"How glad I am to find you in better spirits to-night!" + +"You have 'given me back my happiness, and I feel at peace once more. The +country-woman told me that in a few days I should be just the same as if +I had never seen Coudert." + +"That is not quite true; how about your stomach, for instance?" + +"Be quiet; you can't know anything about such things, and I am quite +astonished myself." + +"Let me see." + +"Oh, no; you mustn't see, but you may feel." + +"All right." + +"Oh! please don't go there." + +"Why not? You can't be made differently from your sister, who would be +now about thirty. I want to shew you her portrait naked." + +"Have you got it with you? I should so like to see it." + +I drew it out and gave it to her. She admired it, kissed it, and asked me +if the painter had followed nature in all respects. + +"Certainly," said I. "She knew that such a picture would give me +pleasure." + +"It is very fine. It is more like me than the other picture. But I +suppose the long hair is only put in to please you?" + +"Not at all. Italian nuns are allowed to wear their hair as long as they +please, provided they do not shew it. + +"We have the same privilege. Our hair is cut once, and then we may let it +grow as long as we like." + +"Then you have long hair?" + +"As long as in the picture; but you would not like my hair as it is +black." + +"Why, black is my favourite colour. In the name of God, let me see it." + +"You ask me in God's name to commit a sin; I shall incur another +excommunication, but I cannot refuse you anything. You shall see my hair +after supper, as I don't want to scandalize the countrywoman." + +"You are right; I think you are the sweetest of your sex. I shall die of +grief when you leave this cottage to return to your sad prison." + +"I must indeed return and do penance for my sins." + +"I hope you have the wit to laugh at the abbess's silly +excommunications?" + +"I begin not to dread them so much as I used to." + +"I am delighted to hear it, as I see you will make me perfectly happy +after supper." + +The country-woman came up, and I gave her another ten louis; but it +suddenly dawned upon me that she took me for a madman. To disabuse her of +this idea I told her that I was very rich, and that I wanted to make her +understand that I could not give her enough to testify my gratitude to +her for the care she had taken of the good nun. She wept, kissed my hand, +and served us a delicious supper. The nun ate well and drank +indifferently, but I was in too great a hurry to see the beautiful black +hair of this victim to her goodness of heart, and I could not follow her +example. The one appetite drove out the other. + +As soon as we were relieved of the country-woman's presence, she removed +her hood, and let a mass of ebon hair fall upon her alabaster shoulders, +making a truly ravishing contrast. She put the portrait before her, and +proceeded to arrange her hair like the first M---- M----. + +"You are handsomer than your sister," said I, "but I think she was more +affectionate than you." + +"She may have been more affectionate, but she had not a better heart." + +"She was much more amorous than you." + +"I daresay; I have never been in love." + +"That is strange; how about your nature and the impulse of the senses?" + +"We arrange all that easily at the convent. We accuse ourselves to the +confessor, for we know it is a sin, but he treats it as a childish fault, +and absolves us without imposing any penances." + +"He knows human nature, and makes allowances for your sad position." + +"He is an old man, very learned, and of ascetic habits, but he is all +indulgence. It will be a sad day when we lose him." + +"But in your amorous combats with another nun, don't you feel as if you +would like her to change into a man?" + +"You make me laugh. To be sure, if my sweetheart became a man I should +not be sorry, but we do not desire such a miracle." + +"That is, perhaps, through a coldness of temperament. In that your sister +was better, for she liked me much more than C---- C----, and you do not +like me as well as the sweetheart you left behind you at the convent." + +"Certainly not, for with you I should violate my own chastity and expose +myself to consequences I tremble to think of." + +"You do not love me, then?" + +"What are you saying? I adore you, and I am very sorry you are not a +woman." + +"I love you too, but your desire makes me laugh; for I would rather not +be turned into a woman to please you, especially as I expect I should not +think you nearly as beautiful. Sit down, my dear, and let me see your +fine hair flowing over your beautiful body." + +"Do you want me to take off my chemise?" + +"Of course; how handsome you look without it. Let me suck your pretty +breasts, as I am your baby." + +She granted me this privilege, and looking at me with a face full of +pleasure, she allowed me to press her naked body to my breast, not +seeing, or pretending not to see, the acuteness of my enjoyment. She then +said, + +"If such delights as these were allowed friendship, I should say it is +better than love; for I have never experienced so great pleasure as when +you put your lips to my bosom. Let me do the same to you." + +"I wish you could, but you will find nothing there." + +"Never mind; it will amuse us." + +After she had fulfilled her desire, we spent a quarter of an hour in +mutual embraces, and my excitement was more than I could bear. + +"Tell me truly," said I, "amidst our kisses, amidst these ecstacies which +we call child-like, do you not feel a desire for something more?" + +"I confess that I do, but such desires are sinful; and as I am sure that +your passions are as high as mine, I think we had better stop our +agreeable employment; for, papa dear, our friendship is becoming burning +love, is it not?" + +"Yes, love, and love that cannot be overcome." + +"I know it." + +"If you know it, let us perform to love the sweetest of all sacrifices." + +"No, no; on the contrary, let us stop and be more prudent in the future, +lest we become the victims of love. If you love me, you should say so +too." + +With these words she slipped gently from my arms, put back her beautiful +hair under her cap, and when I had helped her on with her chemise, the +coarseness of which horrified me, I told her she might calm herself. I +told her how sorry I felt to see her delicate body frayed by so coarse a +stuff, and she told me it was of the usual material, and that all the +nuns wore chemises of the same kind. + +My mind was in a state of consternation, for the constraint I had imposed +on myself seemed much greater than the utmost pleasure I could have +gained. I neither determined on persevering in nor on abandoning the +pursuit; all I wanted was to be sure that I should not encounter the +least resistance. A folded rose-leaf spoilt the repose of the famous +Smindyrides, who loved a soft bed. I preferred, therefore, to go away, +than to risk finding the rose-leaf which troubled the voluptuous +Sybarite. I left the cottage in love and unhappy, and as I did not go to +bed till two o'clock in the morning I slept till mid-day. + +When I woke up Le Duc gave me a note which he should have given me the +night before. He had forgotten it, and I was not sorry. The note came +from Madame Zeroli, who said she would expect me at nine o'clock in the +morning, as she would be alone. She told me that she was going to give a +supper-party, that she was sure I would come, and that as she was leaving +Aix directly after, she counted on my coming too--at any rate, as far as +Chamberi. Although I still liked her, her pretensions made me laugh. It +was too late now to be with her at nine, I could not go to her +supper-party because of my fair nun, whom I would not have left just then +for the seraglio of the Grand Turk; and it was impossible for me to +accompany her to Chamberi, as when I came back I might no longer find the +only object which kept me at Aix. + +However, as soon as I had finished dressing, I went to see her and found +her furious. I excused myself by saying that I had only had her letter +for an hour, but she went away without giving me time to tell her that I +could not sup with her or go to Chamberi with her. She scowled at me at +table, and when the meal was over the Marquis de Prie told me that they +had some new cards, and that everybody was longing to see me make a bank. +I went for my money, and I made a bank of five hundred louis. At seven +o'clock I had lost more than half that sum, but for all that I put the +rest in my pocket and rose from the table. + +After a sad glance in the direction of Madame Zeroli I went to the +cottage, where I found my angel in a large new bed, with a small but +pretty bed beside it which was meant for me. I laughed at the incongruity +of these pieces of furniture with our surroundings, but by way of +thanking the thoughtful country-woman I drew fifty louis from my purse +and gave them to her, telling her it was for the remainder of the time +the lady was with her, and I told her to spend no more money in +furniture. + +This was done in true gamester fashion. I had lost nearly three hundred +louis, but I had risked more than five hundred, and I looked on the +difference as pure profit. If I had gained as much as I had lost I should +probably have contented myself with giving her ten louis, but I fancied I +was losing the fifty louis on a card. I have always liked spending money, +but I have never been careless with it except in gaming. + +I was in an ecstasy to see the face of my M---- M---- light up with delight +and astonishment. + +"You must be very rich," said she. + +"Don't think it, dearest, but I love you passionately; and not being able +to give you anything by reason of your unfortunate vow of poverty, I +lavish what I possess on this worthy woman, to induce her to spare +nothing for your comfort while you are here. Perhaps, too--though it is +not a definite thought--I hope that it will make you love me more." + +"How can I love you more than I do? The only thing that makes me unhappy +is the idea of returning to the convent." + +"But you told me yesterday that it was exactly that idea which made you +happy." + +"I have changed my mind since yesterday. I passed a cruel night, for as +soon as I fell asleep I was in your arms, and I awoke again and again on +the point of consummating the greatest of crimes." + +"You did not go through such a struggle before committing the same crime +with a man you did--not love." + +"It is exactly because I did not love him that my sin struck me as +venial. Do you understand what I mean?" + +"It's a piece of superstitious metaphysics, but I understand you +perfectly." + +"You have made me happy, and I feel very grateful to you, and I feel glad +and certain of conquering when I reflect that your situation is different +to mine." + +"I will not dispute it with you, although I am sorry for what you say." + +"Why?" + +"Because you think yourself in duty bound to refuse caresses which would +not hurt you, and which would give me new life and happiness." + +"I have thought it over." + +"Are you weeping?" + +"Yes, and what is more, these tears are dear to me." + +"I do not understand." + +"I have two favours to ask of you." + +"Say on, and be sure you will obtain what you ask." + + + + +CHAPTER XXI + +End of My Adventure with the Nun from Chamberi--My Flight from Aix + +"Yesterday," said the charming nun, "you left in my hands the two +portraits of my Venetian sister. I want you to give them to me." + +"They are yours." + +"I thank you. My second favour is, that you will be good enough to take +my portrait in exchange; you shall have it to-morrow." + +"I shall be delighted. It will be the most precious of all my jewels, but +I wonder how you can ask me to take it as a favour, whereas you are doing +me a favour I should never have dared to demand. How shall I make myself +worthy of giving you my portrait?" + +"Ah, dearest! it would be a dear possession, but God preserve me from +having it at the convent!" + +"I will get myself painted under the costume of St. Louis of Gonzaga, or +St. Anthony of Padua." + +"I shall be damned eternally." + +"We will say no more about it." + +She had on a dimity corset, trimmed with red ribbon, and a cambric +chemise. I was surprised, but politeness did not allow me to ask where +they came from, so I contented myself with staring at them. She guessed +my thoughts, and said, smilingly, that it was a present from the +countrywoman. + +"Seeing her fortune made, the worthy woman tries every possible way to +convince her benefactor that she is grateful to him. Look at the bed; she +was certainly thinking of you, and look at these fine materials. I +confess I enjoy their softness extremely. I shall sleep better to-night +if I am not plagued by those seductive dreams which tormented me last +night." + +"Do you think that the bed and the fine linen will deliver you from the +dreams you fear?" + +"No doubt they will have a contrary effect, for softness irritates the +passions. I shall leave everything with the good woman. I do not know +what they would say if I took them with me to the convent." + +"You are not so comfortable there?" + +"Oh, no! A straw bed, a couple of blankets, and sometimes, as a great +favour, a thin mattress and two coarse sheets. But you seem sad; you were +so happy yesterday." + +"How can I be happy when I can no longer toy with you without making you +unhappy." + +"You should have said without giving me the greatest delight." + +"Then will you consent to receive pleasure in return for that which you +give me?" + +"But yours is innocent and mine is not." + +"What would you do, then, if mine and yours were the same?" + +"You might have made me wretched yesterday, for I could not have refused +you anything." + +"Why wretched? You would have had none of those dreams, but would have +enjoyed a quiet night. I am very sorry the peasant woman has given you +that corset, as otherwise I might at least have seen my little pets +without fear of bad dreams." + +"But you must not be angry with the good woman, for she knows that a +corset is easy to unlace. And I cannot bear to see you sad." + +With these words she turned her ardent gaze upon me, and I covered her +with kisses which she returned with interest. The country-woman came up +to lay the pretty new table, just as I was taking off her corset without +her offering the least resistance. + +This good omen put me in high spirits, but as I looked at her I saw a +shadow passing across her face. I took care not to ask her the reason, +for I guessed what was the matter, and I did not wish to discuss those +vows which religion and honour should have made inviolable. To distract +her mind from these thoughts, I made her eat by the example I set, and +she drank the excellent claret with as much pleasure as I, not thinking +that as she was not used to it it would put her in a frame of mind not +favourable to continence. But she did not notice this, for her gaiety +made her look prettier than before, and aroused her passions. + +When we were alone I congratulated her on her high spirits, telling her +that my sadness had fled before her gaiety, and that the hours I could +spend with her would be all too short. + +"I should be blithe," said she, "if it were only to please you." + +"Then grant me the favour you accorded me yesterday evening." + +"I would rather incur all the excommunications in the world than run the +risk of appearing unjust to you. Take me." + +So saying, she took off her cap, and let down her beautiful hair. I +unlaced her corset, and in the twinkling of an eye I had before me such a +siren as one sees on the canvas of Correggio. I could not look upon her +long without covering her with my burning kisses, and, communicating my +ardour, before long she made a place for me beside herself. I felt that +there was no time for thinking, that nature had spoken out, and that love +bade me seize the opportunity offered by that delicious weakness. I threw +myself on her, and with my lips glued to hers I pressed her between my +amorous arms, pending the moment of supreme bliss. + +But in the midst of these joys, she turned her head, closed her eyelids, +and fell asleep. I moved away a little, the better to contemplate the +treasures that love displayed before me. The nun slept, as I thought; but +even if her sleep was feigned, should I be angry with her for the +stratagem? Certainly not; true or feigned, the sleep of a loved one +should always be respected by a delicate lover, although there are some +pleasures he may allow himself. If the sleep is real there is no harm +done, and if it is put on the lover only responds to the lady's desires. +All that is necessary is so to manage one's caresses that they are +pleasant to the beloved object. But M---- M---- was really asleep; the +claret had numbed her senses, and she had yielded to its influence +without any ulterior motives. While I gazed at her I saw that she was +dreaming. Her lips uttered words of which I could not catch the meaning, +but her voluptuous aspect told me of what she dreamt. I took off my +clothes; and in two minutes I had clasped her fair body to mine, not +caring much whether she slept on or whether I awoke her and brought our +drama to a climax, which seemed inevitable. + +I was not long uncertain, for the instinctive movements she made when she +felt the minister that would fain accomplish the sacrifice at the door of +the sanctuary, convinced me that her dream still lasted, and that I could +not make her happier than by changing it into reality. I delicately moved +away all obstacles, and gently and by degrees consummated this sweet +robbery, and when at last I abandoned myself to all the force of passion, +she awoke with a sigh of bliss, murmuring, + +"Ah! it is true then." + +"Yes, my angel! are you happy?" + +For all reply she drew me to her and fastened her lips on mine, and thus +we awaited the dawn of day, exhausting all imaginable kinds of pleasure, +exciting each other's desires, and only wishing to prolong our enjoyment. + +"Alas!" said she, "I am happy now, but you must leave me till the +evening. Let us talk of our happiness, and enjoy it over again." + +"Then you do not repent having made me a happy man?" + +"No; it is you who have made me happy. You are an angel from heaven. We +loved, we crowned our love; I cannot have done aught to offend God. I am +free from all my fears. We have obeyed nature and our destinies. Do you +love me still?" + +"Can you ask me? I will shew you to-night." + +I dressed myself as quickly as possible while we talked of our love, and +I left her in bed, bidding her rest. + +It was quite light when I got home. Le Duc had not gone to bed, and gave +me a letter from the fair Zeroli, telling me that it had been delivered +at eleven o'clock. I had not gone to her supper, and I had not escorted +her to Chamberi; I had not had time to give her a moment's thought. I was +sorry, but I could not do anything. I opened her letter which consisted +of only six lines, but they were pregnant ones. She advised me never to +go to Turin, for if I went there she would find means to take vengeance +on me for the dastardly affront I had put upon her. She reproached me +with having put her to public shame, said I had dishonoured her, and +vowed she would never forgive me. I did not distress myself to any great +extent; I tore up the friendly missive, and after I had had my hair done +I went to the fountain. + +Everybody flew at me for not having been at Madame Zeroli's supper. I +defended myself as best I could, but my excuses were rather tame, about +which I did not trouble myself. I was told that all was known, and this +amused me as I was aware that nothing was known. The marquis's mistress +took hold of my arm, and told me, without any circumlocution, that I had +the reputation of being inconstant, and by way of reply I observed +politely that I was wrongfully accused, but that if there was any ground +for the remark it was because I had never served so sweet a lady as +herself. She was flattered by my compliment, and I bit my lip when I +heard her ask in the most gracious manner why I did not breakfast +sometimes with the marquis. + +"I was afraid of disturbing him," said I. + +"How do you mean?" + +"I should be interrupting him in his business." + +"He has no business, and he would be delighted to see you. Come +to-morrow, he always breakfasts in my room." + +This lady was the widow of a gentleman of quality; she was young, +undoubtedly pretty, and possessing in perfection the jargon of good +society; nevertheless, she did not attract me. After recently enjoying +the fair Zeroli, and finding my suit with the fair nun at the height of +its prosperity, I was naturally hard to please, and in plain words--I was +perfectly contented with my situation. For all that, I had foolishly +placed myself in such a position that I was obliged to give her to +understand that she had delighted me by her preference. + +She asked the marquis if she could return to the inn. + +"Yes," said he, "but I have some business in hand, and cannot come with +you." + +"Would you be kind enough to escort me?" said she to me. I bowed in +assent. + +On the way she told me that if Madame Zeroli were still there she would +not have dared to take my arm. I could only reply by equivocating, as I +had no wish to embark in a fresh intrigue. However, I had no choice; I +was obliged to accompany her to her room and sit down beside her; but as +I had had no sleep the night before I felt tired and began to yawn, which +was not flattering for the lady. I excused myself to the best of my +ability, telling her that I was ill, and she believed me or pretended to +believe me. But I felt sleep stealing upon me, and I should have +infallibly dropped off if it had not been for my hellebore, which kept me +awake by making me sneeze. + +The marquis came in, and after a thousand compliments he proposed a game +of quinze. I begged him to excuse me, and the lady backed me up, saying I +could not possibly play in the midst of such a sneezing fit. We went down +to dinner, and afterwards I easily consented to make a bank, as I was +vexed at my loss of the day before. As usual I staked five hundred louis, +and about seven o'clock, though two-thirds of the bank had gone, I +announced the last deal. The marquis and two other heavy gamesters then +endeavoured to break the bank, but fortune turned, and I not only got +back my losses but won three hundred Louis besides. Thereupon I rose, +promising the company to begin again next day. All the ladies had won, as +Desarmoises had orders to let them play as they liked up to a certain +limit. + +I locked up my money, and warning my faithful Spaniard that I should not +be coming back, I went to my idol, having got wet through on the way, and +being obliged to undress as soon as I arrived. The good woman' of the +house took care to dry my clothes. + +I found the fair nun dressed in her religious habit, and lying on the +small bed. + +"Why are you not in your own bed, dearest?" + +"Because I feel quite well again, my darling, and I wished to sup with +you at table. We will go to bed afterwards, if that will give you any +pleasure." + +"It will give me pleasure if you share in my delight." + +"Alas! I am undone, and I shall doubtless die when I have to leave you." + +"Do not leave me, sweetheart; come with me to Rome; and leave the matter +in my hands. I will make you my wife, and we will live happily together +ever after." + +"That would be too great a bliss, but I could never make up my mind to +it; say no more about it." + +I was sure of spending a delicious night--in the possession of all her +charms, and we stayed an hour at table, seasoning the dishes with sweet +converse. When we had done, the woman came up, gave her a packet, and +went away again, wishing us good night. + +"What does this packet contain, darling?" + +"It is the present I have got for you-my portrait, but you must not see +it till I am in bed." + +"I will indulge you in that fancy, although I am very curious to see the +portrait." + +"You will say I am right afterwards." + +I wanted to undress her myself, and she submitted like a lamb. When she +was in bed, she opened the packet, and shewed me her portrait, naked, and +very like the naked portrait of M---- M----. I praised the painter for the +excellence of the copy he had made; nothing was altered but the colour of +the hair and eyes. + +"It isn't a copy," she said, "there would not have been time. He only +made the eyes and hair black, and the latter more abundant. Thus you have +in it a portrait of the first and also of the second M---- M----, in whom +you must forget the first. She has also vanished from the clothed +portrait, for you see the nun has black eyes. I could shew this picture +to anyone as my portrait." + +"You do not know how precious your present is to me! Tell me, dearest, +how you succeeded in carrying out your plan so well." + +"I told the country-woman about it yesterday morning, and she said that +she had a foster-son at Anneci, who was a miniature painter. Through him +she sent the two miniatures to a more skilful painter at Geneva, who made +the change you see for four or five Louis; he was probably able to do it +in two or three hours. I entrusted the two portraits to him, and you see +how well he did his work. The woman has no doubt just received them, and +to-morrow she may be able to tell you more about it." + +"She is really a wonderful woman. I will indemnify her for the expense. +But now tell me why you did not want me to see the portrait before you +were in bed?" + +"Guess." + +"Because I can now see you in the same posture as that in which you are +represented." + +"Exactly." + +"It is an excellent idea; only love can have given it you. But you must +wait till I am in the same state." + +When we were both in a state of nature, exactly like Adam and Eve before +they tasted the fatal apple, I placed her in the position of the +portrait, and guessing my intention from my face she opened her arms for +me to come to her; but I asked her to wait a moment, for I had a little +packet too, which contained something she would like. I then drew from my +pocket-book a little article of transparent skin, about eight inches +long, with one opening, which was ornamented with a red rosette. I gave +her this preventive sheath, and she looked, admired, and laughed loudly, +asking me if I had used such articles with her Venetian sister. "I will +put it on myself; you don't know how I shall enjoy it. Why didn't you use +one last night? How could you have forgotten it? Well, I shall be very +wretched if anything comes of it. What shall I do in four or five months, +when my condition becomes past doubt?" + +"Dearest, the only thing to do is not to think of it, for if the damage +is done, there is no cure for it; but from my experience and knowledge of +the laws of nature I expect that our sweet combats of last night will +probably have no troublesome consequences. It has been stated that after +child-birth a woman cannot conceive afresh without having seen something +which I expect you have not seen." + +"No, God be thanked!" + +"Good. Then let us not give any thought to the dismal future lest we lose +our present bliss." + +"I am quite comforted; but I can't understand why you are afraid to-day +of what you were not afraid yesterday; my state is the same." + +"The event has sometimes given the lie to the most eminent physicians. +Nature, wiser than they, has exceptions to her rules, let us not defy +them for the future, but let us not trouble ourselves if we have defied +there in the past." + +"I like to hear you talk so sagely. Yes, we will be prudent whatever it +costs. There you are, hooded like a mother abbess, but in spite of the +fineness of the sheath I like the little fellow better quite naked. I +think that this covering degrades us both." + +"You are right, it does. But let us not dwell on these ideas which will +only spoil our pleasure." + +"We will enjoy our pleasure directly; let me be reasonable now, for I +have never thought of these matters before. Love must have invented these +little sheaths, but it must first have listened to the voice of prudence, +and I do not like to see love and prudence allied." + +"The correctness of your arguments surprises me, but we will philosophize +another time." + +"Wait a minute. I have never seen a man before, and I have never wished +to enjoy the sight as much as now. Ten months ago I should have called +that article an invention of the devil; but now I look upon the inventor +as a benefactor, for if my wretched hump-back had provided himself with +such a sheath he would not have exposed me to the danger of losing my +honour and my life. But, tell me, how is that the makers of these things +remain unmolested; I wonder they are not found out, excommunicated, or +heavily fined, or even punished corporeally, if they are Jews as I +expect. Dear me, the maker of this one must have measured you badly! +Look! it is too large here, and too small there; it makes you into a +regular curve. What a stupid the fellow must be, he can't know his own +trade! But what is that?" + +"You make me laugh; it's all your fault. You have been feeling and +fondling, and you see the natural consequence. I knew it would be so." + +"And you couldn't keep it back a minute. It is going on now. I am so +sorry; it is a dreadful pity." + +"There is not much harm done, so console yourself." + +"How can I? you are quite dead. How can you laugh?" + +"At your charming simplicity. You shall see in a moment that your charms +will give me new life which I shall not lose so easily." + +"Wonderful! I couldn't have believed it!" + +I took off the sheath, and gave her another, which pleased her better, as +it seemed to fit me better, and she laughed for joy as she put it on. She +knew nothing of these wonders. Her thoughts had been bound in chains, and +she could not discover the truth before she knew me; but though she was +scarcely out of Egypt she shewed all the eagerness of an enquiring and +newly emancipated spirit. "But how if the rubbing makes the sheath fall +off?" said she. I explained to her that such an accident could scarcely +happen, and also told her of what material the English made these +articles. + +After all this talking, of which my ardour began to weary, we abandoned +ourselves to love, then to sleep, then to love again, and so on +alternately till day-break. As I was leaving, the woman of the house told +us that the painter had asked four louis, and that she had give two louis +to her foster-son. I gave her twelve, and went home, where I slept till +morn, without thinking of breakfasting with the Marquis de Prie, but I +think I should have given him some notice of my inability to come. His +mistress sulked with me all dinner-time, but softened when I allowed +myself to be persuaded into making a bank. However, I found she was +playing for heavy stakes, and I had to check her once or twice, which +made her so cross that she went to hide her ill-temper in a corner of the +hall. However, the marquis won, and I was losing, when the taciturn Duke +of Rosebury, his tutor Smith, and two of his fellow-countrymen, arrived +from Geneva. He came up to me and said, "How do you do?" and without +another word began to play, inviting his companions to follow his +example. + +Seeing my bank in the last agony I sent Le Duc to my room for the +cash-box, whence I drew out five rolls of a hundred louis each. The +Marquis de Prie said, coolly, that he wouldn't mind being my partner, and +in the same tone I begged to be excused. He continued punting without +seeming to be offended at my refusal and when I put down the cards and +rose from the table he had won two hundred louis; but all the others had +lost, especially one of the Englishmen, so that I had made a profit of a +thousand louis. The marquis asked me if I would give him chocolate in my +room next morning, and I replied that I should be glad to see him. I +replaced my cash-box in my room, and proceeded to the cottage, pleased +with the day's work and feeling inclined to crown it with love. + +I found my fair friend looking somewhat sad, and on my enquiring the +reason she told me that a nephew of the country-woman's, who had come +from Chamberi that morning, had told her that he had heard from a +lay-sister of the same convent, whom he knew, that two sisters would +start at day-break in two days' time to fetch her; this sad news, she +said, had made her tears flow fast. + +"But the abbess said the sisters could not start before ten days had +expired." + +"She must have changed her mind." + +"Sorrow intrudes into our happy state. Will you be my wife? Will you +follow me to Rome and receive absolution from your vows. You may be sure +that I shall have a care for your happiness." + +"Nay, I have lived long enough; let me return to my tomb." + +After supper I told the good woman that if she could rely on her nephew, +she would do well to send him at once to Chamberi with orders to return +directly the lay-sisters started, and to endeavour to reach Aix two hours +before them. She told me that I might reckon on the young man's silence, +and on his carrying out my orders. I quieted in this way the charming +nun's alarm, and got into bed with her, feeling sad though amorous; and +on the pretext that she required rest I left her at midnight, as I wanted +to be at home in the morning since I had an engagement with the marquis. +In due course he arrived with his mistress, two other ladies, and their +husbands or lovers. + +I did not limit myself to giving them chocolate; my breakfast consisted +of all the luxuries the place afforded. When I had got rid of my +troublesome company, I told Le Duc to shut my door, and to tell everybody +that I was ill in bed and could not see any visitors. I also warned him +that I should be away for two days, and that he must not leave my room a +moment till I came back. Having made these arrangements, I slipped away +unperceived and went to my mistress, resolved not to leave her till half +an hour before the arrival of the lay-sisters. + +When she saw me and heard that I was not going to leave her till she went +away, she jumped for joy; and we conceived the idea of not having any +dinner that we might enjoy our supper the better. + +"We will go to bed after supper," said she, "and will not get up till the +messenger brings the fatal news that the lay-sisters have started." + +I thought the idea an excellent one, and I called the woman of the house +to tell her of our arrangements, and she promised to see that we were not +disturbed. + +We did not find the time long, for two passionate lovers find plenty to +talk about since their talk is of themselves. And besides our caresses, +renewed again and again, there was something so mysterious and solemn in +our situation that our souls and our senses were engaged the whole time. + +After a supper which would have pleased a Lucullus, we spent twelve hours +in giving each other proofs, of our passionate love, sleeping after our +amorous struggles, and waking only to renew the fight. The next day we +rose to refresh ourselves, and after a good dinner, mashed down by some +excellent Burgundy, we went to bed again; but at four the country-woman +came to tell us that the lay-sisters would arrive about six. We had +nothing now to look for in the future, the die was cast, and we began our +farewell caresses. I sealed the last with my blood. My first +M---- M---- had seen it, and my second rightly saw it also. She was +frightened, but I calmed her fears. I then rose, and taking a roll +containing fifty louis I begged her to keep them for me, promising to +come for them in two years, and take them from her hands through the +grating of her terrible prison. She spent the last quarter of an hour in +tears, and mine were only restrained lest I should add to her grief. I +cut off a piece of her fleece and a lock of her beautiful hair, promising +her always to bear them next my heart. + +I left her, telling the country-woman that she should see me again the +next day, and I went to bed as soon as I got home. Next morning I was on +the way to Chamberi. At a quarter of a league's distance from Aix I saw +my angel slowly walking along. As soon as the lay-sisters were near +enough they asked an alms in the name of God. I gave them a Louis, but my +saint did not look at me. + +With a broken heart I went to the good countrywoman, who told me that +M---- M---- had gone at day-break, bidding her to remind me of the convent +grating. I kissed the Worthy woman, and I gave her nephew all the loose +silver I had about me, and returning to the inn I had my luggage put on +to the carriage, and would have started that moment if I had had any +horses. But I had two hours to wait, and I went and bade the marquis +farewell. He was out, but his mistress was in the room by herself. On my +telling her of my departure, she said, + +"Don't go, stay with me a couple of days longer." + +"I feel the honour you are conferring on me, but business of the greatest +importance obliges me to be gone forthwith." + +"Impossible," said the lady, as she went to a glass the better to lace +herself, shewing me a superb breast. I saw her design, but I determined +to baulk her. She then put one foot upon a couch to retie her garter, and +when she put up the other foot I saw beauties more enticing than Eve's +apple. It was nearly all up with me, when the marquis came in. He +proposed a little game of quinze, and his mistress asked me to be her +partner. I could not escape; she sat next to me, and I had lost forty +Louis by dinner-time. + +"I owe you twenty," said the lady, as we were going down. + +At dessert Le Duc came to tell me that my carriage was at the door, and I +got up, but under the pretence of paying me the twenty louis the +marquis's mistress made me come with her to her room. + +When we were there she addressed me in a serious and supplicating voice, +telling me that if I went she would be dishonoured, as everybody knew +that she had engaged to make me stay. + +"Do I look worthy of contempt?" said she, making me sit down upon the +sofa. + +Then with a repetition of her tactics in the morning she contrived that I +should see everything. Excited by her charms I praised her beauties, I +kissed, I touched; she let herself fall on me, and looked radiant when +her vagrant hand found palpable proof of her powers of attraction. + +"I promise to be yours to-morrow, wait till then." + +Not knowing how to refuse, I said I would keep her to her word, and would +have my horses taken out. Just then the marquis came in, saying he would +give me my revenge and without answering I went downstairs as if to come +back again, but I ran out of the inn, got into my carriage, and drove +off, promising a good fee to the postillion if he would put his horses at +a gallop. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Eternal Quest: With Voltaire +by Jacques Casanova de Seingalt + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ETERNAL QUEST: WITH VOLTAIRE *** + +***** This file should be named 2965.txt or 2965.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/6/2965/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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