summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 02:47:56 -0700
committerRoger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org>2025-10-15 02:47:56 -0700
commit850241414c4c49eafa381e386496228f46faa8fc (patch)
treee6928ac1d81778e8a5290c659939f913f27d49ae
initial commit of ebook 29626HEADmain
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes3
-rw-r--r--29626-8.txt4482
-rw-r--r--29626-8.zipbin0 -> 88752 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h.zipbin0 -> 1597582 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/29626-h.htm4784
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_001.jpgbin0 -> 45903 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_005.jpgbin0 -> 47901 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_007.jpgbin0 -> 4278 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_009.jpgbin0 -> 129048 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_021.jpgbin0 -> 135206 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_024.jpgbin0 -> 12929 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_029.jpgbin0 -> 11902 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_030a.jpgbin0 -> 63567 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_030b.jpgbin0 -> 29569 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_032.jpgbin0 -> 4678 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_037a.jpgbin0 -> 4394 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_037b.jpgbin0 -> 9850 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_038.jpgbin0 -> 19832 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_039a.jpgbin0 -> 18134 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_039b.jpgbin0 -> 21311 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_039c.jpgbin0 -> 22356 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_039d.jpgbin0 -> 26902 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_040a.jpgbin0 -> 26895 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_040b.jpgbin0 -> 26967 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_041a.jpgbin0 -> 51401 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_041b.jpgbin0 -> 59178 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_041c.jpgbin0 -> 19817 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_041d.jpgbin0 -> 13884 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_041e.jpgbin0 -> 14204 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_043a.jpgbin0 -> 37790 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_043b.jpgbin0 -> 34147 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_044.jpgbin0 -> 3921 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_048.jpgbin0 -> 4041 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_051.jpgbin0 -> 114280 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_058.jpgbin0 -> 8413 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_059.jpgbin0 -> 115156 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_060.jpgbin0 -> 3851 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_072a.jpgbin0 -> 9015 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_072b.jpgbin0 -> 80473 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_078.jpgbin0 -> 14372 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_079.jpgbin0 -> 69803 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_080a.jpgbin0 -> 98079 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626-h/images/jan1865_080b.jpgbin0 -> 94321 bytes
-rw-r--r--29626.txt4482
-rw-r--r--29626.zipbin0 -> 88712 bytes
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
47 files changed, 13764 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6833f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* text=auto
+*.txt text
+*.md text
diff --git a/29626-8.txt b/29626-8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78645d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4482 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1
+ An Illustrated Magazine
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: J.T. Trowbridge
+ Gail Hamilton
+ Lucy Larcom
+
+Release Date: August 6, 2009 [EBook #29626]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ OUR YOUNG FOLKS.
+
+ _An Illustrated Magazine_
+
+ FOR BOYS AND GIRLS.
+
+
+VOL. I. JANUARY, 1865. NO. I.
+
+
+
+
+HUM, THE SON OF BUZ.
+
+
+At Rye Beach, during our summer's vacation, there came, as there always
+will to seaside visitors, two or three cold, chilly, rainy days,--days
+when the skies that long had not rained a drop seemed suddenly to
+bethink themselves of their remissness, and to pour down water, not by
+drops, but by pailfuls. The chilly wind blew and whistled, the water
+dashed along the ground, and careered in foamy rills along the roadside,
+and the bushes bent beneath the constant flood. It was plain that there
+was to be no sea-bathing on such a day, no walks, no rides; and so,
+shivering and drawing our blanket-shawls close about us, we sat down to
+the window to watch the storm outside. The rose-bushes under the window
+hung dripping under their load of moisture, each spray shedding a
+constant shower on the spray below it. On one of these lower sprays,
+under the perpetual drip, what should we see but a poor little
+humming-bird, drawn up into the tiniest shivering ball, and clinging
+with a desperate grasp to his uncomfortable perch. A humming-bird we
+knew him to be at once, though his feathers were so matted and glued
+down by the rain that he looked not much bigger than a honey-bee, and as
+different as possible from the smart, pert, airy little character that
+we had so often seen flirting with the flowers. He was evidently a
+humming-bird in adversity, and whether he ever would hum again looked to
+us exceedingly doubtful. Immediately, however, we sent out to have him
+taken in. When the friendly hand seized him, he gave a little, faint,
+watery squeak, evidently thinking that his last hour was come, and that
+grim Death was about to carry him off to the land of dead birds. What a
+time we had reviving him,--holding the little wet thing in the warm
+hollow of our hands, and feeling him shiver and palpitate! His eyes were
+fast closed; his tiny claws, which looked slender as cobwebs, were
+knotted close to his body, and it was long before one could feel the
+least motion in them. Finally, to our great joy, we felt a brisk little
+kick, and then a flutter of wings, and then a determined peck of the
+beak, which showed that there was some bird left in him yet, and that he
+meant at any rate to find out where he was.
+
+Unclosing our hands a small space, out popped the little head with a
+pair of round brilliant eyes. Then we bethought ourselves of feeding
+him, and forthwith prepared him a stiff glass of sugar and water, a drop
+of which we held to his bill. After turning his head attentively, like a
+bird who knew what he was about and didn't mean to be chaffed, he
+briskly put out a long, flexible tongue, slightly forked at the end, and
+licked off the comfortable beverage with great relish. Immediately he
+was pronounced out of danger by the small humane society which had
+undertaken the charge of his restoration, and we began to cast about for
+getting him a settled establishment in our apartment. I gave up my
+work-box to him for a sleeping-room, and it was medically ordered that
+he should take a nap. So we filled the box with cotton, and he was
+formally put to bed with a folded cambric handkerchief round his neck,
+to keep him from beating his wings. Out of his white wrappings he looked
+forth green and grave as any judge with his bright round eyes. Like a
+bird of discretion, he seemed to understand what was being done to him,
+and resigned himself sensibly to go to sleep.
+
+The box was covered with a sheet of paper perforated with holes for
+purposes of ventilation; for even humming-birds have a little pair of
+lungs, and need their own little portion of air to fill them, so that
+they may make bright scarlet little drops of blood to keep life's fire
+burning in their tiny bodies. Our bird's lungs manufactured brilliant
+blood, as we found out by experience; for in his first nap he contrived
+to nestle himself into the cotton of which his bed was made, and to get
+more of it than he needed into his long bill. We pulled it out as
+carefully as we could, but there came out of his bill two round, bright,
+scarlet, little drops of blood. Our chief medical authority looked
+grave, pronounced a probable hemorrhage from the lungs, and gave him
+over at once. We, less scientific, declared that we had only cut his
+little tongue by drawing out the filaments of cotton, and that he would
+do well enough in time,--as it afterward appeared he did,--for from that
+day there was no more bleeding. In the course of the second day he began
+to take short flights about the room, though he seemed to prefer to
+return to us,--perching on our fingers or heads or shoulders, and
+sometimes choosing to sit in this way for half an hour at a time. "These
+great giants," he seemed to say to himself, "are not bad people after
+all; they have a comfortable way with them; how nicely they dried and
+warmed me! Truly a bird might do worse than to live with them."
+
+So he made up his mind to form a fourth in the little company of three
+that usually sat and read, worked and sketched, in that apartment, and
+we christened him "Hum, the son of Buz." He became an individuality, a
+character, whose little doings formed a part of every letter, and some
+extracts from these will show what some of his little ways were.
+
+"Hum has learned to sit upon my finger, and eat his sugar and water out
+of a teaspoon with most Christian-like decorum. He has but one
+weakness,--he will occasionally jump into the spoon and sit in his sugar
+and water, and then appear to wonder where it goes to. His plumage is in
+rather a drabbled state, owing to these performances. I have sketched
+him as he sat to-day on a bit of Spiræa which I brought in for him. When
+absorbed in reflection, he sits with his bill straight up in the air, as
+I have drawn him. Mr. A---- reads Macaulay to us, and you should see the
+wise air with which, perched on Jenny's thumb, he cocked his head now
+one side and then the other, apparently listening with most critical
+attention. His confidence in us seems unbounded; he lets us stroke his
+head, smooth his feathers, without a flutter; and is never better
+pleased than sitting, as he has been doing all this while, on my hand,
+turning up his bill, and watching my face with great edification.
+
+"I have just been having a sort of maternal struggle to make him go to
+bed in his box; but he evidently considers himself sufficiently
+convalescent to make a stand for his rights as a bird, and so scratched
+indignantly out of his wrappings, and set himself up to roost on the
+edge of his box, with an air worthy of a turkey, at the very least.
+Having brought in a lamp, he has opened his eyes round and wide, and
+sits cocking his little head at me reflectively."
+
+When the weather cleared away, and the sun came out bright, Hum became
+entirely well, and seemed resolved to take the measure of his new life
+with us. Our windows were closed in the lower part of the sash by frames
+with mosquito gauze, so that the sun and air found free admission, and
+yet our little rover could not pass out. On the first sunny day he took
+an exact survey of our apartment from ceiling to floor, humming about,
+examining every point with his bill,--all the crevices, mouldings, each
+little indentation in the bed-posts, each window-pane, each chair and
+stand; and, as it was a very simply furnished seaside apartment, his
+scrutiny was soon finished. We wondered, at first, what this was all
+about; but, on watching him more closely, we found that he was actively
+engaged in getting his living, by darting out his long tongue hither and
+thither, and drawing in all the tiny flies and insects which in
+summer-time are to be found in an apartment. In short, we found that,
+though the nectar of flowers was his dessert, yet he had his roast beef
+and mutton-chop to look after, and that his bright, brilliant blood was
+not made out of a simple vegetarian diet. Very shrewd and keen he was,
+too, in measuring the size of insects before he attempted to swallow
+them. The smallest class were whisked off with lightning speed; but
+about larger ones he would sometimes wheel and hum for some minutes,
+darting hither and thither, and surveying them warily; and if satisfied
+that they could be carried, he would come down with a quick, central
+dart which would finish the unfortunate at a snap. The larger flies
+seemed to irritate him,--especially when they intimated to him that his
+plumage was sugary, by settling on his wings and tail; when he would lay
+about him spitefully, wielding his bill like a sword. A grasshopper that
+strayed in, and was sunning himself on the window-seat, gave him great
+discomposure. Hum evidently considered him an intruder, and seemed to
+long to make a dive at him; but, with characteristic prudence, confined
+himself to threatening movements, which did not exactly hit. He saw
+evidently that he could not swallow him whole, and what might ensue from
+trying him piecemeal he wisely forbore to essay.
+
+Hum had his own favorite places and perches. From the first day he chose
+for his nightly roost a towel-line which had been drawn across the
+corner over the wash-stand, where he every night established himself
+with one claw in the edge of the towel and the other clasping the line,
+and, ruffling up his feathers till he looked like a little chestnut-bur,
+he would resign himself to the soundest sleep. He did not tuck his head
+under his wing, but seemed to sink it down between his shoulders, with
+his bill almost straight up in the air. One evening one of us, going to
+use the towel, jarred the line, and soon after found that Hum had been
+thrown from his perch, and was hanging head downward fast asleep, still
+clinging to the line. Another evening, being discomposed by somebody
+coming to the towel-line after he had settled himself, he fluttered off;
+but so sleepy that he had not discretion to poise himself again, and was
+found clinging, like a little bunch of green floss silk, to the mosquito
+netting of the window.
+
+A day after this we brought in a large green bough, and put it up over
+the looking-glass. Hum noticed it before it had been there five minutes,
+flew to it, and began a regular survey, perching now here, now there,
+till he seemed to find a twig that exactly suited him; and after that he
+roosted there every night. Who does not see in this change all the signs
+of reflection and reason that are shown by us in thinking over our
+circumstances, and trying to better them? It seemed to say in so many
+words: "That towel-line is an unsafe place for a bird; I get frightened,
+and wake from bad dreams to find myself head downward; so I will find a
+better roost on this twig."
+
+When our little Jenny one day put on a clean white muslin gown
+embellished with red sprigs, Hum flew towards her, and with his bill
+made instant examination of these new appearances; and one day, being
+very affectionately disposed, perched himself on her shoulder, and sat
+some time. On another occasion, while Mr. A---- was reading, Hum
+established himself on the top of his head just over the middle of his
+forehead, in the precise place where our young belles have lately worn
+stuffed humming-birds, making him look as if dressed out for a party.
+Hum's most favorite perch was the back of the great rocking-chair,
+which, being covered by a tidy, gave some hold into which he could catch
+his little claws. There he would sit, balancing himself cleverly if its
+occupant chose to swing to and fro, and seeming to be listening to the
+conversation or reading.
+
+Hum had his different moods, like human beings. On cold, cloudy, gray
+days, he appeared to be somewhat depressed in spirits, hummed less about
+the room, and sat humped-up with his feathers ruffled, looking as much
+like a bird in a great-coat as possible. But on hot, sunny days, every
+feather sleeked itself down, and his little body looked natty and trim,
+his head alert, his eyes bright, and it was impossible to come near him,
+for his agility. Then let mosquitos and little flies look about them!
+Hum snapped them up without mercy, and seemed to be all over the ceiling
+in a moment, and resisted all our efforts at any personal familiarity
+with a saucy alacrity.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Hum had his established institutions in our room, the chief of which was
+a tumbler with a little sugar and water mixed in it, and a spoon laid
+across, out of which he helped himself whenever he felt in the
+mood,--sitting on the edge of the tumbler, and dipping his long bill,
+and lapping with his little forked tongue like a kitten. When he found
+his spoon accidentally dry, he would stoop over and dip his bill in the
+water in the tumbler,--which caused the prophecy on the part of some of
+his guardians, that he would fall in some day and be drowned. For which
+reason it was agreed to keep only an inch in depth of the fluid at the
+bottom of the tumbler. A wise precaution this proved; for the next
+morning I was awaked, not by the usual hum over my head, but by a sharp
+little flutter, and found Mr. Hum beating his wings in the
+tumbler,--having actually tumbled in during his energetic efforts to get
+his morning coffee before I was awake.
+
+Hum seemed perfectly happy and satisfied in his quarters,--but one day,
+when the door was left open, made a dart out, and so into the open
+sunshine. Then, to be sure, we thought we had lost him. We took the
+mosquito netting out of all the windows, and, setting his tumbler of
+sugar and water in a conspicuous place, went about our usual
+occupations. We saw him joyous and brisk among the honeysuckles outside
+the window, and it was gravely predicted that he would return no more.
+But at dinner-time in came Hum, familiar as possible, and sat down to
+his spoon as if nothing had happened; instantly we closed our windows,
+and had him secure once more.
+
+At another time I was going to ride to the Atlantic House, about a mile
+from my boarding-place. I left all secure, as I supposed, at home. While
+gathering moss on the walls there, I was surprised by a little green
+humming-bird flying familiarly right towards my face, and humming above
+my head. I called out, "Here is Hum's very brother." But, on returning
+home, I saw that the door of the room was open, and Hum was gone. Now
+certainly we gave him up for lost. I sat down to painting, and in a few
+minutes in flew Hum, and settled on the edge of my tumbler in a social,
+confidential way, which seemed to say, "O, you've got back then." After
+taking his usual drink of sugar and water, he began to fly about the
+ceiling as usual, and we gladly shut him in.
+
+When our five weeks at the seaside were up, and it was time to go home,
+we had great questionings what was to be done with Hum. To get him home
+with us was our desire,--but who ever heard of a humming-bird travelling
+by railroad? Great were the consultings; a little basket of Indian work
+was filled up with cambric handkerchiefs, and a bottle of sugar and
+water provided, and we started with him for a day's journey. When we
+arrived at night, the first care was to see what had become of Hum, who
+had not been looked at since we fed him with sugar and water in Boston.
+We found him alive and well, but so dead asleep that we could not wake
+him to roost; so we put him to bed on a toilet cushion, and arranged his
+tumbler for morning. The next day found him alive and humming, exploring
+the room and pictures, perching now here and now there; but, as the
+weather was chilly, he sat for the most part of the time in a humped-up
+state on the tip of a pair of stag's horns. We moved him to a more sunny
+apartment; but, alas! the equinoctial storm came on, and there was no
+sun to be had for days. Hum was blue; the pleasant seaside days were
+over; his room was lonely, the pleasant three that had enlivened the
+apartment at Rye no longer came in and out; evidently he was lonesome,
+and gave way to depression. One chilly morning he managed again to fall
+into his tumbler, and wet himself through; and, notwithstanding warm
+bathings and tender nursings, the poor little fellow seemed to get
+diptheria, or something quite as bad for humming-birds.
+
+We carried him to a neighboring sunny parlor, where ivy embowers all the
+walls, and the sun lies all day. There he revived a little, danced up
+and down, perched on a green spray that was wreathed across the breast
+of a Psyche, and looked then like a little flitting soul returning to
+its rest. Towards evening he drooped; and, having been nursed and
+warmed and cared for, he was put to sleep on a green twig laid on the
+piano. In that sleep the little head drooped--nodded--fell; and little
+Hum went where other bright dreams go,--to the Land of the Hereafter.
+
+_Harriet Beecher Stowe._
+
+
+
+
+THE VOLUNTEER'S THANKSGIVING.
+
+
+ The last days of November, and everything so green!
+ A finer bit of country my eyes have never seen.
+ 'Twill be a thing to tell of, ten years or twenty hence,
+ How I came down to Georgia at Uncle Sam's expense.
+
+ Four years ago this winter, up at the district school,
+ I wrote all day, and ciphered, perched on a white-pine stool;
+ And studied in my atlas the boundaries of the States,
+ And learnt the wars with England, the history and the dates.
+
+ Then little I expected to travel in such haste
+ Along the lines my fingers and fancy often traced,
+ To bear a soldier's knapsack, and face the cannon's mouth,
+ And help to save for Freedom the lovely, perjured South.
+
+ That red, old-fashioned school-house! what winds came sweeping through
+ Its doors from bald Monadnock, and from the mountains blue
+ That slope off south and eastward beyond the Merrimack!
+ O pleasant Northern river, your music calls me back
+
+ To where the pines are humming the slow notes of their psalm
+ Around a shady farm-house, half hid within their calm,
+ Reflecting in the river a picture not so bright
+ As these verandahed mansions,--but yet my heart's delight.
+
+ They're sitting at the table this clear Thanksgiving noon;
+ I smell the crispy turkey, the pies will come in soon,--
+ The golden squares of pumpkin, the flaky rounds of mince,
+ Behind the barberry syrups, the cranberry and the quince.
+
+ Be sure my mouth does water,--but then I am content
+ To stay and do the errand on which I have been sent.
+ A soldier mustn't grumble at salt beef and hard-tack:
+ We'll have a grand Thanksgiving if ever we get back!
+
+ I'm very sure they'll miss me at dinner-time to-day,
+ For I was good at stowing their provender away.
+ When mother clears the table, and wipes the platters bright,
+ She'll say, "I hope my baby don't lose his appetite!"
+
+ But oh! the after-dinner! I miss that most of all,--
+ The shooting at the targets, the jolly game of ball,
+ And then the long wood-ramble! We climbed, and slid, and ran,--
+ We and the neighbor-children,--and one was Mary Ann,
+
+ Who (as I didn't mention) sat next to me at school:
+ Sometimes I had to show her the way to work the rule
+ Of Ratio and Proportion, and do upon her slate
+ Those long, hard sums that puzzle a merry maiden's pate.
+
+ I wonder if they're going across the hills to-day;
+ And up the cliffs I wonder what boy will lead the way;
+ And if they'll gather fern-leaves and checkerberries red,
+ And who will put a garland of ground-pine on her head.
+
+ O dear! the air grows sultry: I'd wish myself at home
+ Were it a whit less noble, the cause for which I've come.
+ Four years ago a school-boy; as foolish now as then!
+ But greatly they don't differ, I fancy,--boys and men.
+
+ I'm just nineteen to-morrow, and I shall surely stay
+ For Freedom's final battle, be it until I'm gray,
+ Unless a Southern bullet should take me off my feet.--
+ There's nothing left to live for, if Rebeldom should beat;
+
+ For home and love and honor and freedom are at stake,
+ And life may well be given for our dear Union's sake;
+ So reads the Proclamation, and so the sermon ran;
+ Do ministers and people feel it as soldiers can?
+
+ When will it all be ended? 'Tis not in youth to hold
+ In quietness and patience, like people grave and old:
+ A year? three? four? or seven?--O then, when I return,
+ Put on a big log, mother, and let it blaze and burn,
+
+ And roast your fattest turkey, bake all the pies you can,
+ And, if she isn't married, invite in Mary Ann!
+ Hang flags from every window! we'll all be glad and gay,
+ For Peace will light the country on that Thanksgiving Day.
+
+_Lucy Larcom._
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+THUMBLING:
+
+A STORY FOR CHILDREN.
+
+
+_The Introduction._
+
+DEAR OLD FRIEND:--We were all sitting round the fire the other evening
+after dinner. The evening paper had been read and explained, and the
+Colonel was now nursing his wounded arm, and musingly smoking his old
+camp-pipe, browned to a rich mahogany in many marches among the sands of
+Folly Island, through the rose-gardens of Florida, and over the hills
+and valleys of battle-worn old Virginia; I myself, who have never yet
+taken kindly to pipes,--though I suppose I shall have to ere many
+days,--was dreaming over a fragrant Cabañas; Madame was hard at work
+over a pile of the week's stockings; and the children taking their last
+frolic about the parlor, preparatory to their unwilling Good-night and
+fearful departure to the hated regions above stairs;--when our
+neat-handed Bridget entered the room, staggering under the weight of the
+monthly parcel of French books, just arrived by express.
+
+You, who live where you can see all the new books as soon as they
+appear, can hardly imagine the eagerness with which we poor country
+people, far away from publishing-houses and foreign bookstores, welcome
+the sight of this monthly parcel. We passed over the green and yellow
+duodecimos, glancing at Féval, About, Berthel, Sand, and the rest, each
+looking for his particular favorite among the authors, when the
+children, whose busy fingers had helped to untie the knots and unwrap
+the packages, and who were rummaging with as much eagerness as we,
+suddenly discovered a sober octavo, that seemed to promise well; for,
+after a hasty look at it, they carried it away to the library-table, and
+examined it, for a time, in profound silence. After a while, one little
+boy spoke out:--
+
+"O, papa! this must be a real old-fashioned fairy-book, for it is full
+of pictures of fairies, and knights, and giants, and dwarfs, and
+dragons! Do read it to us, please!"
+
+Now, my dear friend, you know that my youngsters have a most insatiate
+appetite for, and a most thorough appreciation of, real fairy stories,
+as they call them. But they are pitiless judges; they can hardly tire of
+Blue Beard, and Beauty and the Beast, and the Arabian Nights; but they
+turn up their little noses in contempt at the _moral_ fairy stories,
+which some of their kind aunts have attempted to impose upon them. I
+myself have a secret dislike for those sham stories which deceive you
+into believing you are hearing about real fairies and giants, only to
+tell you, at the end, that the good fairy is no other than Cheerfulness,
+Industry, or some sister virtue, and that the giant is Luxury,
+Ill-Temper, or some kindred vice. Yet the children are severer critics
+than I. They will have nothing whatever to do with the good fairies who
+have no magical power, and who live in their own little bodies; nor with
+the wicked giants who, they can see at once, have none of the attributes
+of the giants of old. They swallow the pill once, thinking it a
+sugar-plum; but after finding it to be a pill, no amount of sugar
+coating will make it anything but medicine. And all boys and girls are
+alike in this, and will be so, let us hope, to the end of time. Even we
+old fellows recall those old-time stories with something of the same
+awe-struck admiration, and something of the same unquestioning belief,
+with which we listened to them, I don't know how many years ago. We
+sneer at the improbabilities and inconsistencies of modern fiction; but
+who thinks of being startled at the charming incongruities, the bold but
+fascinating impossibilities, of Cinderella, and Aladdin, and Puss in
+Boots? Don't we in our heart of hearts still believe that, a long time
+ago, before men grew too wicked for them, the gentle fairies really
+lived in their jewelled palaces under ground, and came out, now and
+then, to protect the youth and beauty they loved from giants, and
+dragons, and malicious genii, and all manner of evil things? I declare I
+should be ashamed of myself if I did not; and I am sure that none of us,
+who are good for anything, have altogether lost that old belief; and
+when we look back at those days of young romance, and remember the
+thrill with which we read of Bluebeard's punishment, and Beauty's
+reward, we feel that it would be better for us if they had more of that
+old childlike faith. And so I encourage my youngsters to read and listen
+to, over and over again, the same old stories that, when I was a boy,
+warmed my young imagination, and to eschew the dismal allegories with
+which well-meaning but short-sighted writers try to supply the places of
+Jack the Giant-killer and all his marvellous family. And so I was almost
+as pleased as the children, when I saw, from its quaint and grotesque
+pictures, that their treasure-trove was really a book of real
+old-fashioned fairy stories.
+
+Of course, nothing would do but that the bedtime should be put off, and
+that I should read one, at least, of the stories to the young folks. As
+my selection won their unqualified admiration, and they are, as I have
+said, good critics, I send it to you for the benefit of your little
+people. Your studies in the Norse languages have perhaps made you
+familiar with the original of it; but I think it will be new to most
+boys and girls.
+
+Your old chum,
+
+PHILIP.
+
+
+
+
+_The Story._
+
+I.
+
+
+Once upon a time there was a peasant, who had three sons, Peter, Paul,
+and John. Peter was tall, stout, rosy and good-natured, but a stupid
+fellow; Paul was thin, yellow, envious, and surly; while Jack was full
+of mischief, pale as a girl, but so small that he could stow himself
+away in his father's jack-boots; and so he was called Thumbling.
+
+All the wealth the poor peasant had was his family; and so poor was he,
+that it was a very feast-day in his cottage if only a penny happened to
+jingle there. Food was very high then, and wages low; so, as soon as the
+three boys were big enough to work for themselves, the good father was
+obliged to urge them to leave the cottage where they were born, and to
+go out into the world to seek their fortune.
+
+"In foreign lands," he said, "across the sea, bread could always be had,
+even if it took hard work to get it; while at home, in spite of all
+their toil, they were never sure of a crust for the morrow."
+
+Now it happened that, not a mile from the woodman's hut, there was a
+magnificent wooden palace, with twenty balconies and six beautiful
+windows. And directly opposite these windows there sprang up, one fine
+summer's night, without the least warning, an immense oak, whose leaves
+and branches were so thickly clustered together, that one could hardly
+see in the king's house. It was no easy task to cut down this enormous
+tree, for it was so tough that it turned the edge of every axe that was
+wielded against it; and for every branch that was lopped off, or root
+that was plucked up, two instantly grew in its place. In vain did the
+king promise three bags of golden crowns to any one who would rid him of
+his troublesome neighbor; it was of no use at all; and he had at last to
+light his palace with candles, in broad daylight.
+
+Nor was this the poor king's only trouble. Although the surrounding
+country was so rich in springs and brooks, that they frequently gushed
+out of the solid rock itself, yet in the royal gardens they couldn't
+get a drop of water. In summer time, the king and all his court had to
+wash their hands in beer, and their faces with mead, which was not
+convenient, if it was pleasant. So that at last the king promised broad
+lands, heaps of money, and the title of Lord Marquis, to anybody who
+would dig a well in his court-yard deep enough to give a supply of water
+all the year round. In spite, however, of these magnificent promises, no
+one could get the reward; for the palace was on a lofty hill, and after
+digging a foot under ground there was a solid granite rock, as hard as
+flint.
+
+Now these two troubles disturbed the king so much, that he couldn't get
+them out of his head. Although he was not a very great monarch, yet he
+was as obstinate as the Emperor of China himself. So one fine day he hit
+upon this wise plan. He caused an enormous placard to be prepared, with
+the royal arms magnificently displayed at the top; and in it he
+promised, to whoever would cut down the troublesome oak-tree, and dig
+him a satisfactory well, no less rewards than the hand of his only
+daughter, and the half of his kingdom. This placard was posted up on the
+palace-gate, and copies all over the kingdom. Now, as the princess was
+as beautiful as the morning, and the half of a kingdom by no means to be
+despised, the offer was enough to tempt any one; and there shortly came
+to the palace, from Sweden and Norway, from Denmark and Russia, from the
+continent and from the islands, a host of sturdy suitors, with axe on
+shoulder and pick in hand, ready to undertake the task. But all that
+they hacked and hewed, picked and hollowed, was labor lost. At every
+stroke the oak grew harder, and the granite no softer; so that the most
+persevering had at last to give up in despair.
+
+
+II.
+
+One fine day, about this time, when everybody all over the land was
+talking of this wonderful affair, and everybody's head was full of it,
+our three brothers began to ask each other why, since their father
+wished them to do so, they shouldn't go out into the world to seek their
+fortune. They didn't hope for any great success, nor did they expect the
+hand of the princess, or the half of the kingdom. All they wished for
+was a good place and a kind master; and who could say they wouldn't find
+them both somewhere at the court? So they decided to try their luck; and
+after receiving the blessing of their good father, they started off,
+with stout hearts, on their way to the king's palace.
+
+Whilst the two older brothers were slowly trudging along, Thumbling
+scampered up and down the road like a wild thing, running backwards and
+forwards like a sportive dog, spying here, there, and everywhere, and
+noticing everything that was to be noticed. Nothing was too small for
+his sharp little eyes, and he kept constantly stopping his brothers to
+ask the why and the wherefore of everything: why the bees dived into the
+fragrant flower-cups? why the swallows skimmed along the rivers? why the
+butterflies zigzagged capriciously along the fields? To all these
+questions Peter only answered with a burst of stupid laughter; while
+the surly Paul shrugged his shoulders, and crossly bade the little
+Thumbling hold his tongue, telling him he was an inquisitive little
+simpleton.
+
+As they were going along, they came to a dense forest of pines, that
+covered the crest of a mountain, on the top of which they heard the
+sound of a woodman's axe, and the crackling of branches as they fell to
+the ground.
+
+"That is a very strange thing," said Thumbling, "to be cutting trees on
+the top of a mountain like this."
+
+"It would astonish me very much to find that you were not astonished at
+everything," answered Peter, in a sour tone; "everything is wonderful to
+simpletons. I suppose you never heard of woodcutters."
+
+"It's all the same to me what you say," said Thumbling; "but I am going
+to see what is going on up there."
+
+"Be off with you!" cried Paul; "tire yourself all out, and that will be
+a good lesson to you, for wanting to know more than your big brothers."
+
+Thumbling didn't trouble himself much with what his big brothers said,
+but started for the place whence the noise seemed to come, and, after
+much hard climbing and running, he arrived at the top of the mountain.
+And what do you suppose he found there? You would never guess, and so I
+will tell you. A MAGIC AXE, that all by itself was hacking away at one
+of the tallest trees on the mountain.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Axe," cried Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you to
+be chopping all alone there at that old tree?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," replied the axe.
+
+"Very well, ma'am, here I am!" said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the axe, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.
+
+"What marvel did Master Moonstruck see up there?" asked Paul, looking at
+Thumbling with a very scornful air.
+
+"It _was_ an axe that we heard," answered Thumbling, slyly.
+
+"I could have told you so beforehand," said Peter; "and here you are
+now, all tired out, for nothing. You had better stay with us another
+time."
+
+A little farther along, they came to a place where the road was hollowed
+with extreme difficulty out of a mass of solid rock; and here, in the
+distance, the brothers heard a sharp noise, like that of iron striking
+against stone.
+
+"It is very wonderful that anybody should be hammering away at rocks
+away up there!" remarked Thumbling.
+
+"Truly," said Paul, "you must have been fledged yesterday! Didn't you
+ever hear a woodpecker pecking at the trunk of an old tree?"
+
+"He is right," added Peter, laughing; "it must be a woodpecker. Stay
+with us, you foolish fellow."
+
+"It's all the same to me," answered Thumbling; "but I am very curious to
+see what is going on up there." So he began to climb the rocks on his
+hands and knees, while his two brothers trudged along, making as much
+fun of him as possible.
+
+When he got up to the top of the rock, which was only after a deal of
+hard work, what do you suppose he found there? A MAGIC PICKAXE, that,
+all alone by itself, was digging at the hard stone as if it were soft
+clay; and digging so well, that at every blow it went down more than a
+foot in the rock.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Pickaxe," said Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you
+to be delving alone there, hollowing away at that old rock?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," answered the
+pickaxe.
+
+"Very well, ma'am! here I am," replied Thumbling; and, without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the pick, took it off its handle, put
+the two pieces in the stout leather bag he carried over his shoulder,
+and gayly descended to overtake his brothers.
+
+"What miracle did his Worship see this time?" asked Paul, in a surly
+tone.
+
+"It _was_ a pickaxe that we heard," answered Thumbling, slyly; and he
+plodded along, without any more words.
+
+A little farther along, they came to a brook. The water was clear and
+fresh, and, as the travellers were thirsty, they all stopped to drink
+out of the hollows of their hands.
+
+"It is very wonderful," said Thumbling, "that there should be so much
+water in this little valley. I should like to see where this brook
+starts from."
+
+But to this the only answer was from Paul, who said gruffly to his
+brother, "We shall soon see this inquisitive fellow climbing up to
+Heaven, and asking questions of the angels themselves."
+
+"Very well!" says Thumbling; "it's all the same; and I am very curious
+to see where all this water comes from."
+
+So saying, he began to follow up the streamlet, in spite of the jeers
+and scoldings of his brothers. And lo and behold! the farther he went,
+smaller and smaller grew the brook, and less and less the quantity of
+water. And when he came to the end, what do you think he found? A simple
+nut-shell, from the bottom of which a tiny stream of water burst out and
+sparkled in the sun.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Spring," cried Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you
+to be gushing away there all alone in your little corner?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," replied the
+spring.
+
+"Very well, ma'am! here I am," said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the nut-shell, plugged it up with
+moss, so that the water shouldn't run out, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.
+
+"Do you know now where the brook starts from?" shouted Peter, as soon as
+he saw him.
+
+"Yes, brother Peter," replied Thumbling; "it came out of a little hole."
+
+"This boy is too bright to live," grumbled Peter.
+
+But Thumbling quietly said to himself, and rubbed his hands meanwhile,
+"I have seen what I wanted to see, and I know what I wanted to know; let
+those laugh who wish."
+
+
+III.
+
+Shortly after this, the brothers arrived at the king's palace. The oak
+was stouter and thicker than ever; there was no sign of a well in the
+court-yard; and at the gate of the palace still hung the imposing
+placard that promised the hand of the princess, and the half of the
+kingdom, to whoever, noble, gentleman, or peasant, should accomplish the
+two things his Majesty so ardently desired. Only, as the king was weary
+of so many fruitless attempts, which had only resulted in making him
+more despairing than before, he had ordered a second and smaller placard
+to be pasted directly above the large one. On this placard was written,
+in red letters, the following terrible words:
+
+"_Be it known, by these presents, that, in his inexhaustible goodness,
+his Majesty, the King, has deigned to order, that whosoever does not
+succeed in cutting down the oak, or in digging the well, shall have his
+ears promptly stricken off, in order to teach him the first lesson of
+wisdom_,--TO KNOW HIMSELF."
+
+And, in order that everybody should profit by this wise and prudent
+counsel, the king had caused to be nailed around this placard thirty
+bleeding ears, belonging to the unfortunate fellows who had proved
+themselves ignorant of the first lesson of wisdom.
+
+When Peter read this notice, he laughed to himself, twisted his
+mustaches, looked proudly at his brawny arms, whose swollen veins looked
+like so many pieces of blue whipcord, swung his axe twice around his
+head, and with one blow chopped off one of the biggest branches of the
+enchanted tree. To his horror and dismay, however, there immediately
+sprang forth two more branches, each bigger and thicker than the first;
+and the king's guards thereupon immediately seized the unlucky
+woodcutter, and, without any more ado, sliced off both his ears.
+
+"You are an awkward booby, and deserve your punishment," said Paul to
+his brother. Saying this, he took his axe, walked slowly around the
+tree, and, seeing a large root that projected from the soil, he chopped
+it off with a single blow. At the same instant, two enormous new roots
+broke from the ground; and, wonderful to relate, each one immediately
+shot out a trunk, thickly covered with foliage.
+
+"Seize this miserable fellow," shouted the furious king; "and, since he
+did not profit by the example of his brother, shave off both _his_ ears,
+close to his head!"
+
+No sooner said than done. But now Thumbling, undismayed by this double
+misfortune, stepped bravely forward to try his fortune.
+
+"Drive this little abortion away," cried the king; "and if he resists,
+chop off his ears. He will have the lesson all the same, and will spare
+us the sight of his stupidity."
+
+"Pardon, gracious Majesty!" interrupted Thumbling. "The king has passed
+his word, and I have the right to a trial. It will be time enough to cut
+off my ears when I fail."
+
+"Away, then, to the trial," said the king, with a heavy sigh; "but be
+careful that I don't have your nose cut off to boot."
+
+Thumbling now drew his magic axe from the bottom of his stout leather
+bag. It was almost as big as he was, and he had no little difficulty and
+trouble in standing it up, with the handle leaning against the enchanted
+tree. At last, however, all was accomplished; and stepping back a few
+steps, he cried out, "Chop! chop!! chop!!!" And lo and behold! the axe
+began to chop, hew, hack, now right, now left, and up and down! Trunk,
+branches, roots, all were speedily cut to bits. In fact, it only took a
+quarter of an hour, and yet there was such a heap, a monstrous heap of
+wood, that the whole court had nothing else to burn for a whole year.
+
+When the tree was entirely cut down and cleared away, Thumbling
+approached the king, (who, in the mean time, had sent for the princess,
+and caused her to sit down by his side, to see the wonderful thing,)
+and, making them both a low bow, said:--
+
+"Is your Majesty entirely satisfied with his faithful subject?"
+
+"Yes, so far so good," answered the king; "but I must have my well, or
+look out for your ears!"
+
+All went then into the grand court-yard. The king placed himself on an
+elevated seat. The princess sat a little below, and looked with some
+anxiety at the little husband that Heaven seemed to have sent her. He
+was not the spouse she had dreamed of, certainly. Without troubling
+himself the least in the world, Thumbling now drew the magic pickaxe
+from his stout leather bag, calmly put it together, and then, laying it
+carefully on the ground in the proper place, he cried:--
+
+"Pick! Pick!! Pick!!!"
+
+And lo and behold! the pick began to burst the granite to splinters, and
+in less than a quarter of an hour had dug a well more than a hundred
+feet deep, in the solid rock.
+
+"Does your Majesty think," asked Thumbling, bowing profoundly, "that the
+well is sufficiently deep?"
+
+"Certainly," answered the king; "but where is the water to come from?"
+
+"If your Majesty will grant me a moment longer," rejoined Thumbling,
+"your just impatience shall be satisfied." So saying, he drew from his
+stout leather bag the nut-shell, all covered as it was with moss, and
+placed it on a magnificent fountain vase, where, not having any water,
+they had put a bouquet of flowers.
+
+"Gush! Gush!! Gush!!!" cried Thumbling.
+
+And lo and behold! the water began to burst out among the flowers,
+singing with a gentle murmur, and falling down in a charming cascade,
+that was so cold that it made everybody present shiver; and so abundant,
+that in a quarter of an hour the well was filled, and a deep trench had
+to be dug to take away the surplus water; otherwise the whole palace
+would have been overflowed.
+
+"Sire!" now said Thumbling, bending gracefully on one knee before the
+royal chair, "does your Majesty find that I have answered your
+conditions?"
+
+"Yes! my _Lord Marquis Thumbling_," answered the king; "I am ready to
+give you the half of my kingdom, or to pay you the value of it, by
+means of a tax my loyal subjects will only be too happy to pay. As to
+giving you the princess, however, and calling you my son-in-law, that is
+another question; for that doesn't depend upon me alone."
+
+"And what must I do for that?" asked Thumbling proudly, ogling the
+princess at the same time.
+
+"You shall know to-morrow," replied the king; "and meanwhile you are my
+guest, and the most magnificent apartment in the palace shall be
+prepared for you."
+
+After the departure of the king and princess, Thumbling ran to find his
+two brothers, who, with their ears cut off, looked like cropped curs.
+"Ah! my boys," said he, "do you think now I was wrong in being
+astonished at everything, as you said, and in trying to find out the why
+and wherefore of it?"
+
+"You have had the luck," answered Paul coldly; "Fortune is blind, and
+doesn't always choose the most worthy upon whom to bestow her favors."
+
+But Peter said, "You have done well, brother; and with or without ears,
+I am delighted at your good fortune, and only wish our poor old father
+was here to see it also."
+
+Thumbling took his two brothers along with him, and, as he was in high
+favor at court, that very day he secured them good situations.
+
+
+IV.
+
+Meanwhile, the king was tossing uneasily on his magnificent bed, and
+broad awake. Such a son-in-law as Thumbling didn't please him overmuch,
+so he tried to see if he couldn't think of some way of breaking his
+word, without seeming to do so. For people that call themselves honest,
+this is by no means an easy task. Put a thief between honor and
+interest, you won't find him hesitate; but that is because he _is_ a
+thief. In his perplexity, the king sent for Peter and Paul, since the
+two brothers were the only ones who could enlighten him on the birth,
+character, and disposition of our hero. Peter, who, as you remember, was
+good-natured, praised his brother warmly, which didn't please the king
+overmuch; but Paul put the king more at his ease, by trying to prove to
+him that Thumbling was nothing but an adventurer, and that it would be
+ridiculous that so great a monarch should be under obligations to such a
+contemptible fellow.
+
+"The scamp is so vain," continued the malicious Paul, "that he thinks he
+is stout enough to manage a giant; and you can use this vanity of his to
+get rid of him. In the neighboring country there is an ugly Troll, who
+is the terror of the whole neighborhood. He devours all the cattle for
+ten leagues about, and commits unheard-of devastation everywhere. Now
+Thumbling has said a great many times that, if he wanted to, he would
+make this giant his slave."
+
+"We shall see about this," said the king, who caught at the insinuation
+of the wicked brother, and thereupon sent the two brothers away, and
+slept tranquilly the rest of the night.
+
+The next morning, when the whole court was called together, the king
+ordered Thumbling to be sent for; and presently he made his appearance,
+white as a lily, ruddy as a rose, and smiling as the morn.
+
+"My good son-in-law," said the king, emphasizing these words, "a hero
+like yourself cannot marry a princess without giving her a present
+worthy of her exalted rank. Now there is in the neighboring woods a
+Troll, who, they say, is twenty feet high, and who eats a whole ox for
+his breakfast. This fine fellow, with his three-cornered hat, his golden
+epaulettes, his braided jacket, and his staff, fifteen feet long, would
+make a servant indeed worthy of a king. My daughter begs you to make her
+this trifling present, after which she will see about giving you her
+hand."
+
+"That is not an easy task," answered Thumbling; "but, if it please your
+Majesty, I will try."
+
+So saying, he went down to the kitchen, took his stout leather bag, put
+in it the magic axe, a loaf of bread, some cheese, and a knife, and
+then, throwing all over his shoulder, started off for the woods. Peter
+whimpered, but Paul chuckled, thinking that, his brother once gone, he
+should never see him back again.
+
+Once fairly in the forest, Thumbling looked around to right and left;
+but the grass was so thick that he couldn't see anything, so he began to
+sing at the top of his voice,--
+
+ "Master Troll, Master Troll!
+ I defy you to appear!
+ I must have you, body and soul,
+ Master Troll, Master Troll!
+ Show yourself, for I AM HERE!"
+
+"AND I AM HERE!" cried the giant, with a terrible shout. "Wait a minute,
+and I will only make a mouthful of you!"
+
+"Don't be in a hurry, my good fellow," replied Thumbling, in a little
+squeaking voice, "I have a whole hour to give you."
+
+When the Troll came to the place where Thumbling was, he looked around
+on every side, very much astonished at not seeing anything. At last,
+lowering his eyes to the ground, he discovered what appeared to be a
+little child, sitting on a fallen tree, with a stout leather bag between
+his knees.
+
+"Is it you, pigmy, who woke me up from my nap?" growled the Troll,
+rolling his great red eyes.
+
+"I am the very one," replied Thumbling, "I have come to take you into my
+service."
+
+"He! he!" laughed the giant, who was as stupid as he was big, "that is a
+good joke indeed. But I am going to pitch you into that raven's nest I
+see up there, to teach you not to make a noise in my forest."
+
+"_Your_ forest!" laughed Thumbling. "It is as much mine as it is yours,
+and if you say a word more, I will cut it down in a quarter of an hour."
+
+"Ha! ha!" shouted the giant, "and I should like to see you begin, my
+brave fellow."
+
+Thumbling carefully placed the axe on the ground, and said, "Chop!
+chop!! chop!!!"
+
+And lo and behold! the axe begins to chop, hew, hack, now right, now
+left, and up and down, till the branches tumble on the Troll's head like
+hail in autumn.
+
+"Enough, enough!" said the Troll, who began to be alarmed. "Don't
+destroy my forest. But who the mischief are you?"
+
+"I am the famous sorcerer THUMBLING," answered our hero, in as gruff a
+voice as his little body was capable of; "and I have only to say a
+single word to chop your head off your shoulders. You don't know yet
+with whom you have to do."
+
+The giant hesitated, very much disturbed at what he saw. Meanwhile,
+Thumbling, who began to be hungry, opened his stout leather bag, and
+took out his bread and cheese.
+
+"What is that white stuff?" asked the Troll, who had never seen any
+cheese before.
+
+"That is a stone," answered Thumbling. He began to eat as eagerly as
+possible.
+
+"Do you eat stones?" asked the giant.
+
+"O yes," replied Thumbling, "that is my ordinary food, and that is the
+reason I am not so big as you, who eat oxen; but it is also the reason
+why, little as I am, I am ten times as strong as you are. Now take me to
+your house."
+
+The Troll was conquered; and, marching before Thumbling like a dog
+before a little child, he led him to his monstrous cabin.
+
+"Now listen," said Thumbling to the giant, after they were fairly
+seated, "one of us has got to be the master, and the other the servant.
+Let us make this bargain: if I can't do whatever you do, I am to be your
+slave; if you are not able to do whatever I do, you are to be mine."
+
+"Agreed," said the Troll; "I should admire to have such a little servant
+as you are. It is too much work for me to think, and you have wit enough
+for both; so begin with the trial. Here are my two buckets,--go and get
+the water to make the soup."
+
+Thumbling looked at the buckets. They were two enormous hogsheads, ten
+feet high and six broad. It would have been much easier for him to drown
+himself in them than to move them.
+
+"O, ho!" shouted the giant, as he saw his hesitation; "and so you are
+stuck at the first thing, my boy! Do what I do, you know, and get the
+water."
+
+"What is the good of that?" replied Thumbling, calmly; "I will go and
+get the spring itself, and put that in the pot."
+
+"No! no!" said the Troll; "that won't do. You have already half spoiled
+my forest, and I don't want you to take my spring away, lest to-morrow I
+shall go dry. You may attend to the fire, and I will go and get the
+water."
+
+After having hung up the kettle, the giant put into it an ox cut into
+pieces, fifty cabbages, and a wagon-load of carrots. He then skimmed the
+broth with a frying-pan, tasting it every now and then, to see if it was
+done. When all was ready, he turned to Thumbling, and said:--
+
+"Now to the table. We'll see if you can do what I can there. I feel like
+eating the whole ox, and you into the bargain. I think I will serve you
+for dessert."
+
+"All right," said Thumbling; but before sitting down to the table, he
+slipped under his jacket his stout leather bag, which reached down to
+his feet.
+
+The two champions now set to work. The Troll ate and ate, and Thumbling
+wasn't idle; only he pitched everything, beef, cabbage, carrots, and
+all, into his bag, when the giant wasn't looking.
+
+"Ouf!" at last grunted the Troll; "I can't do much more; I have got to
+unbutton the lower button of my waistcoat."
+
+"Eat away, starveling!" cried Thumbling, sticking the half of a cabbage
+into his bag.
+
+"Ouf!" groaned the giant; "I have got to unbutton another button. But
+what sort of an ostrich's stomach have you got, my son? I should think
+you were used to eating stones!"
+
+"Eat away, lazy-bones!" said Thumbling, sticking a huge junk of beef
+into his bag.
+
+"Ouf!" sighed the giant, for the third time; "I have got to unbutton the
+third button. I am almost suffocated; and how is it with you, sorcerer?"
+
+"Bah!" answered Thumbling; "it is the easiest thing in the world to
+relieve yourself; and so saying he took his knife, and slit his jacket
+and the bag under it the whole length of his stomach.
+
+"It is your turn now," he said to the giant; "do as I do, you know, _if
+you can_."
+
+"Your humble servant," replied the Troll; "pray excuse me! I had rather
+be your servant than do that; _my_ stomach don't digest steel!"
+
+No sooner said than done; the giant kissed Thumbling's hand in token of
+submission, and taking his little master on one shoulder, and a huge bag
+of gold on the other, he started off for the king's palace.
+
+
+V.
+
+They were having a great feast at the palace, and thinking no more of
+Thumbling than if the giant had eaten him up a week before; when, all of
+a sudden, they heard a terrible noise that shook the palace to its very
+foundations. It was the Troll, who, finding the great gateway too low
+for him to enter, had overturned it with a single kick of his foot.
+Everybody ran to the windows, the king among the rest, and there saw
+Thumbling quietly seated on the shoulder of his terrible servant.
+
+Our adventurer sprang lightly to the balcony of the second story, where
+he saw his betrothed, and, bending gracefully on one knee, he said:--
+
+"Princess, you asked me for a slave; I present you two."
+
+This gallant speech was published the next morning in the Court Gazette;
+but at the moment it was said it was quite embarrassing to the poor
+king; and as he didn't know how to reply to it, he drew the princess one
+side, and thus addressed her:--
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"My child, I have now no possible excuse for refusing your hand to this
+daring young man; sacrifice yourself, my darling, to your country;
+remember that princesses do not marry to please themselves."
+
+"Pardon me, father," answered the princess, courtesying; "princess or
+not, every woman likes to marry according to her taste. Let me defend my
+rights as I think best."
+
+"Thumbling," added she, aloud, "you are brave and lucky; but that is not
+enough alone to please women."
+
+"I know that," answered Thumbling; "it is necessary besides to do their
+pleasure, and submit to their caprices."
+
+"You are a witty fellow," said the princess; "and since you understand
+me so well, I am going to propose another trial to you. You need not be
+alarmed, for this time you will only have me for an antagonist. Let us
+try and see who will be the sharpest and quickest, and my hand shall be
+the prize of the battle."
+
+Thumbling assented, with a low bow, and followed the court into the
+great hall of audience, where the trial was to take place. There, to the
+affright of all, the Troll was found, sprawling on the floor; for, as
+the hall was only fifteen feet high, the poor fellow couldn't get up. On
+a sign of his young master, he crawled humbly to him, happy and proud
+to obey. It was Force itself, in the service of Wit.
+
+"Now," said the princess, "let us begin with some nonsense. It is an old
+story that women are not afraid to lie; and we will see which of us will
+stand the biggest story without objection. The first one who says,
+'_That is too much_,' will be beaten."
+
+"I am always at the service of your Royal Highness," answered Thumbling;
+"whether to lie in sport, or to tell the truth in sober earnest."
+
+"I am sure," began the princess, "that you haven't got a farm half as
+beautiful as ours; and it is so large, that, when two shepherds are
+blowing their horns at each end of it, neither can hear the other."
+
+"That is nothing at all," said Thumbling; "my father's farm is so large,
+that, if a heifer two months old goes in at the gate on one side of it,
+when she goes out at the other she takes a calf of her own with her."
+
+"That don't surprise me," continued the princess; "but you haven't got a
+bull half as big as ours; a man can sit on each of his horns, and the
+two can't touch each other with a twenty-foot pole."
+
+"That is nothing at all," replied Thumbling; "my father's bull is so
+large, that a servant sitting on one of his horns can't see the servant
+sitting on the other."
+
+"That don't surprise me," said the princess; "but you haven't got half
+so much milk at your farm as we have; for we fill, every day, twenty
+hogsheads, a hundred feet high; and every week, we make a pile of cheese
+as high as the big pyramid of Egypt."
+
+"That is nothing at all," said Thumbling. "In my father's dairy they
+make such big cheeses, that once, when my father's mare fell into the
+press, we only found her after travelling seven days, and she was so
+much injured that her back was broken. So to mend that I made her a
+backbone of a pine-tree, that answered splendidly; till one fine morning
+the tree took it into its head to grow, and it grew and grew until it
+was so high that I climbed up to Heaven on it. There I looked down, and
+saw a lady in a white gown spinning sea-foam to make gossamer with. I
+went to take hold of it, and snap! the thread broke, and I fell into a
+rat-hole. There I saw your father and my mother spinning; and as your
+father was clumsy, lo and behold, my mother gave him such a box on the
+ear, that it made his old wig shake----"
+
+"_That is too much!_" interrupted the princess. "My father never
+suffered such an insult in all his life."
+
+"She said it! she said it!" shouted the giant "Now, master, the princess
+is ours!"
+
+
+VI.
+
+But the princess said, blushing: "Not quite yet. I have three riddles to
+give you, Thumbling; guess them, and I will obey my father, and become
+your wife without any more objections. Tell me, first, what that is
+which is always falling, and is never broken?"
+
+"Oh!" answered Thumbling, "my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+a waterfall."
+
+"That is so," interrupted the giant; "but who would have thought of
+that."
+
+"Tell me, next," continued the princess, with a slight trembling in her
+voice, "what is that that every day goes the same journey, and yet never
+returns on its steps?"
+
+"Oh!" answered Thumbling, "my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+the sun."
+
+"You are right," said the princess, pale with emotion. "And now for my
+last question, which you will never guess. What is that that you think,
+and that I don't think? What is that we both think, and what is that we
+neither of us think?"
+
+Thumbling bent his head, and seemed embarrassed; and the Troll whispered
+to him: "Master, don't be disturbed. If you can't guess it, just make a
+sign to me, and I will carry off the princess, and make an end of the
+matter at once."
+
+"Be silent, slave!" answered Thumbling. "Force alone can do nothing, my
+poor friend, and no one ought to know it better than you. Let me have my
+own way."
+
+"Madame," said he then to the princess, in the midst of a profound
+silence, "I hardly dare guess; and yet in this riddle I plainly perceive
+my own happiness. I dared to think that your questions would have no
+difficulty for me, while you thought the contrary; you have the goodness
+to believe that I am not unworthy to please you, while I have hardly the
+boldness to think so; finally," added he, smilingly, "what we both think
+is, that there are bigger fools in the world than you and I; and what we
+neither of us think is, that the king, your august father, and this poor
+giant have as much--"
+
+"Silence!" interrupted the princess; "here is my hand."
+
+"What were you thinking about me?" asked the king; "I should be
+delighted to know."
+
+"My dear father," said the princess, embracing him, "we think that you
+are the wisest of kings, and the best of fathers."
+
+"It is well!" replied the king, loftily; "and now I must do something
+for my subjects. Thumbling, from this moment you are a Duke!"
+
+"Long live Duke Thumbling! long live my master!" shouted the giant, with
+a terrific roar, that sounded like a clap of thunder breaking over the
+palace. But, luckily, there was no harm done, save badly frightening
+everybody, and breaking all the windows.
+
+
+VII.
+
+It would be unnecessary to give a full account of the wedding of the
+princess and Duke Thumbling. All weddings are alike; the difference is
+in what follows after them. Nevertheless, it would be improper in a
+truthful historian not to say that the presence of the Troll added a
+great deal to the magnificent display. For instance, when the happy
+couple were returning from the church, the giant, in the excess of his
+joy, found nothing better to do than to take the royal carriage on the
+top of his head, and to carry the wedded pair back to the palace. This
+is an incident worth noting, because it doesn't happen every day.
+
+At night there was a splendid feast at the palace, with suppers,
+orations, poems, fireworks, illuminations, and everything. Nothing was
+wanting, and the joy was universal. Everybody in the palace laughed,
+sung, ate, or drank, save one man, who, seated sullenly alone in a dark
+corner, amused himself in a very different way from everybody else. It
+was the surly Paul, who rejoiced that his ears had been cut off, because
+he had become deaf, and consequently couldn't hear the praises all were
+showering on his brother. On the other hand, he was unhappy, because he
+couldn't help seeing the happiness of the bride and bridegroom. So he
+rushed out into the forest, where the bears speedily made an end of him;
+and I wish a like punishment to all envious people like him.
+
+Thumbling was such a little fellow that it was hard work for his
+subjects to respect him; but he was so wise, so affable, and so kind,
+that he very soon conquered the love of his wife, and the affection of
+all his people.
+
+After the death of his father-in-law, he succeeded to the throne, which
+he occupied fifty-two years, without anybody ever having thought of a
+revolution; a fact that would be incredible, if it were not attested by
+the official records of his reign. He was so wise, says history, that he
+always divined what could best serve or please the humblest of his
+subjects, while he was so good, that the pleasures of others constituted
+his greatest happiness. He only lived for others.
+
+But why praise his goodness? Is not that the virtue of all men of
+intelligence and wit? Whatever others may say, _I_ don't believe there
+are such things as good brutes here on earth; I speak now of featherless
+brutes that go on two legs. When a man is brutal, he cannot be kind and
+good; when a man is good, he cannot be brutal;--believe my long
+experience, which has learned it. If all blockheads are not
+vicious,--and I think they are,--all wicked men are necessarily foolish.
+And that is the moral of this story, if you can't find a better one. If
+you will find me a better, I will go and tell it to the Pope of Rome
+himself.
+
+_From the Finnish._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE RED-COATS.
+
+
+There was commotion in Leafland. All the cities of the Great Republic
+were smitten with sudden dismay. Oakwich, Mapleton, Ashby, Elmthorpe,
+Beechworth, Sumachford, Nutham, trembled from centre to circumference.
+There were hurried consultations, desperate resolutions rejected as soon
+as adopted, eager inventories taken of domestic property, and a fearful
+looking-for of coming calamity. For, on the fine September morning when
+the sun poured out golden showers, and Leafland sat fair and smiling in
+robes of green, and so the whole universe was golden-green, there came a
+messenger flying from the North country,--a wandering Wood-thrush,
+deserted, draggled, and forlorn, faltering on weary wing through the
+lovely lanes of Leafland. The men begged him to tarry; the women
+promised him the daintiest tidbit in the sweetest bower on the sunniest
+bough; and the little Leaf-people clapped their tiny hands, and danced
+on the tips of their tiny toes for glee. For so admirably managed in
+Leafland are the Department of the Interior and the Bureau of Foreign
+Affairs, that you might think the Leaflanders had solved the great
+problem of universal brotherhood. The stranger that is within their
+gates is all one with him who is bone of their bone and flesh of their
+flesh. No sooner does a foreigner enter their borders, than he is
+presented with the freedom of all their cities. They provide for his
+wants, protect him from danger, and cherish his home as tenderly as if
+he were one of themselves. Robin the Red-breast and shy little Veery,
+Pewee the plaintive and cheerful Chewink, Long-sparrow, Bluebird, and
+sweet Chickadee, all glide freely in and out of their green and golden
+halls, flit through their winding streets, and take part in all their
+delights. Nor have the Leaflanders any trouble to understand
+bird-language. They have not, like the old Ger-men, eaten the hearts of
+birds, but by a more excellent way have they entered into all their
+secrets. Through long summer days and the silence of dewy nights, they
+lean so lovingly over them, they stir so softly around the still
+bird-cradles, they coo so tenderly to the sweet egg-nestlings and the
+helpless baby-birds, that one heart-language springs up between them,
+and shines familiarly through all foreign phrase. Nor is it the birds
+alone who take out naturalization-papers in Leafland. All manner of
+nations and peoples partake of its hospitalities and remember it for
+blessing. You have only to be pure-hearted, and you may become at once a
+Leaflander.
+
+So it came to pass that the Leaflanders were sore grieved at heart to
+see the weary Wood-thrush deaf to all their entreaties, and bent alone
+on pursuing his solitary way. But as he wheeled slowly above their
+heads, as he seemed just about to vanish into the blue distance, they
+heard his faint voice--whether in terror or weakness they could not
+tell--only the words fell distinctly on their ears,--
+
+"_I see! I see! I see! The Red-coats are coming!_"
+
+Faint and far and clarion-clear, it trembled through Leafland, low but
+ominous. Mapleton heard it and wondered; Elmthorpe and Ashby and Nutham
+repeated it, looking into one another's eyes for a meaning. Proud old
+Oakwich tried to assume a grave aspect, but was inwardly at her wits'
+end. "The Red-coats are coming." All the ancient men and women,
+great-great-great-great-grandfathers and grandmothers, whose childhood
+lay wellnigh lost in the infinite past of April days, said it over to
+each other with thin, quavering voices; but all their experience gave
+them no key to the mysterious message. Then the post-riders were brought
+into requisition. The whole corporation of Gale, Breeze, Zephyr, & Co.,
+Express Company, all their clerks, agents, and errand-boys, were sent to
+and fro through the Commonwealth, to see if any one anywhere had a
+little light to bestow upon the subject. Alas! the light came all too
+soon, and brought infinite sighing and sobbing. A thought suddenly broke
+loose in Oakwich, and up spake an old Oakwichian. "Oh! and oh! and woe
+is me for my miserable land now, now about to be bereft of her children!
+All her strength destroyed, all her loveliness laid desolate!"
+
+Straightway throughout Leafland rose the voice of wailing, "Woe! woe!
+woe! for the miserable land!" but none of them knew what they were
+crying for; only the Oakwichian began it, and nothing better occurred to
+them to do than to join in; which soon made the sunny day overcast, and
+all the people walking in Netherworld where it approaches Leafland
+wrapped their old cloaks about them, and said spitefully, "What a
+disagreeable, raw east-wind it is, to be sure!"
+
+But by and by, when their throats were quite dry and sore with wailing,
+one of the Mapletonians, a very sensible young woman, quite famous
+indeed for her wisdom, bethought herself to inquire what it was all
+about. Then there was a very pretty outburst of indignation. For a
+moment they forgot their grief, and, what was still worse, their good
+manners, and turned upon the unfortunate young woman.
+
+"And so you set yourself above your betters, and fiddle while Leafland
+is burning!" cried one.
+
+"And pray, Miss Wiseacre," asked another, "how came _you_ to know so
+much more than any one else? Who told _you_ that nothing was the
+matter?"
+
+"Oh! if women would only mind the house, and not meddle with what does
+not belong to them!" exclaimed a third.
+
+All very unjust as you see, for surely the destruction of Leafland
+concerned the women as much as the men, and poor "Miss Wiseacre" had not
+so much as made an assertion,--only asked a question. However, the
+Leaflanders must be excused, because they were quite beside themselves
+with terror, and, moreover, a question is sometimes more exasperating
+than fire and sword.
+
+But the old Oakwichian was more reasonable, and, ever glad, even in the
+article of death, to disseminate useful knowledge, interposed. "I will
+tell you what the matter is," he said. "Well I remember in the far-away
+past, in the sunny summer-days that will return, alas! no more,"--here a
+burst of sorrow prevented speech, but he presently recovered
+himself,--"how a little maid used to walk in Netherworld, and rest under
+the shadow of our greatness, toying with the light. She was a favorite
+with every one hereabouts. Gold was her hair like a spun sunbeam, blue
+her eyes like our own June sky, and her voice might sing the lowest
+lullaby of the Red Mavis, or his song to his love in her nest. Sometimes
+the little maiden looked up wistfully to us, her eyes all a-gleam with
+her glowing fancies. Then we pelted her with sunshine, and caressed her
+with shade, and then she was happiest of all. But sometimes she brought
+with her hateful things, tasks and tools, useless, awkward, bungling,
+sharp weapons, that hurt her tender fingers, long cords that she pulled
+aimlessly back and forth, huge books with harsh names, that blurred her
+dear eyes and gloomed her bright face. First we tried to shame and then
+to woo her away from them, but some invisible old dragon stood over her,
+and forced her on; and so we learned at length to watch and wait till
+the hated task was over. Thereby we learned many strange and wonderful
+things; but this alone is to the purpose, that I surely recall how for
+many days she kept reading about the Red-coats, and I peeped down over
+her shoulder, as we swayed in the dance one afternoon, and saw pictures
+of these same Red-coats, a great destroying army, fierce and fell, who
+burn villages, and talk piously, and slay men, women, and children. Them
+has friend Wood-thrush verily seen, and against them he strove to warn
+us. But, ah! what avails it? What can we do, or whither shall we flee!
+Can a nation take wing like a Wood-thrush? Can Leafland flit about like
+a Swallow? And who should warrant us that the Red-coats should not
+pursue us to remotest fastnesses? Nay, they may be even now upon us.
+Woe! woe is me! We were Leaflanders; Oakwich was, and the great glory of
+the Elmthorpians! But now we be all dead men!"
+
+At this, the Leaflanders only paused long enough to upbraid the young
+woman. "See now whether anything is the matter!" and immediately fell to
+upon their despair.
+
+"A nation in ruins!" cried the statesman. "Leafland falls from its lofty
+summit, and I live to see the day."
+
+"I behold the gods departing from Leafland," spake the scholar. "This is
+the end of the fates of Leafland."
+
+"Now I do not care for your gods and your fates and your what-all,"
+sobbed a nervous little lady. "I never could see that they were of any
+use in housekeeping; but who shall watch over the tender birdlings when
+we are gone?"
+
+"And never any more dances! Forever, never, never, forever!" You may
+know it was a belle said that.
+
+"Dances are but the vanity of this world," moaned a sedate matron; "but
+woe for my dear pet Aphides, with their six hundred thousand children,
+who will be dead before they are born!"
+
+"Bother your six hundred thousand children!" growled a crusty
+philosopher. "If they _are_ dead, it is the only good thing ever I heard
+about them. It might be worth while to have one's country crashing about
+one's ears occasionally, for the sake of being well rid of such trash.
+Here are all our laboratories broken up, and the sun's occupation gone,
+and you making a to-do about a parcel of babies!"
+
+"O the sweet sunshine!" wept a poet, but most musically,--"the warm,
+delicious sunshine, that our hungry souls can feed upon no more, nor
+ever fill our drinking-cups with nectared dew!"
+
+And so in Mapleton and Sumachford and through all Leafland was nothing
+heard but the voice of lamentation, and nothing seen but floods of
+tears, and nothing thought of but how to avert or escape the threatened
+calamity; and, in their terror and trouble, the Leaflanders almost lost
+their fine tempers, and were often on the brink of quarrelling; and the
+people walking in Netherworld met each other under blue cotton
+umbrellas, and exclaimed, "What a spell of weather!" and altogether it
+was very uncomfortable, both in Leafland and Netherworld.
+
+Just at this time a gay young Chipmonk appeared upon the scene,--a
+careless, dashing, saucy fellow, very popular among the young
+Leaflanders of the rapid sort. He came skipping and frisking into
+Nutham, as his manner was, both pockets full of corn which he had
+_confiscated_, he remarked significantly, from a field down yonder. He
+nodded jauntily right and left, and then disposed himself comfortably in
+a corner, and began cracking his dainties in a very free-and-easy
+manner, not noticing the woe-begone aspect of his friends. All at once,
+however, he awoke to a realizing sense of things, and showed his
+sympathy after his own fashion, by giving a sudden flirt with his tail,
+and calling out, irreverently, "What's the row?"
+
+Amid tears and sighs, the sad story was related to him, in all its
+length and breadth and thickness; but, instead of the answering tear and
+sigh which his auditors expected, he only thrust his paws into his
+pockets, and whisked his tail over his back in frantic convulsions of
+laughter; muttering, as breath came to him in the pauses, "O, what a
+gony! For that matter, O, what a pack of gonies!"
+
+Now the Leaflanders were quite too well-bred ever to have used or heard
+so barbarous a word as "gony." Nevertheless, reason and instinct both
+taught them, as it will teach all people of refined sensibilities, that
+to be called a gony is to be called something very disagreeable; and if
+anything can heighten the unpleasant sensation, it is to be called "a
+pack of gonies." Consequently the Leaflanders began to look at each
+other blankly, and even to suspect that possibly they had been making
+fools of themselves. But Chipmonk did not leave them long in suspense.
+"Your terrible Red-coats are your own selves," he cried. "I have heard
+of people being frightened by their own shadow; but never, in all my
+born days, did I hear of any one being frightened by his own shine."
+
+"Now will you explain yourself?" cried one of the young ladies, her
+curiosity getting the better of her chagrin. All the old men and the
+young men were longing to know, but were too proud to ask; but the
+question being asked for them, they were glad enough to crowd in, and
+hear the answer.
+
+"It is only this, and nothing more," answered Chipmonk, ejecting a
+pine-seed from his mouth. "You are all going to have a new suit of
+clothes, more splendid than you ever saw in your lives,--yellow and
+brown and spotted, and all manner of magnificent colors, but chiefly
+red; and then you will be Red-coats, won't you? Wood-thrush came from
+north, where the tailoring began; and he saw it, and told you. It is a
+sign for him to be up and flying. He thought it would be his excuse for
+declining your invitation, instead of which you all went thrusting your
+heads into a bramble-bush. O my!"
+
+"But say, Chipmonk, do you know this? Are you sure of it? It seems too
+good news to be true."
+
+"Well, all I can say is, I have lived here, man and boy, nigh on to
+forty months; and I know it always _has_ happened about this time. I am
+young for a Chipmonk; but I was in full career long before the oldest
+crone among you was born; and if there is anything hereabouts that I
+don't know, you may take your affidavit it isn't worth knowing." And he
+sat back, and betook himself once more to his "confiscated" corn with
+the most indifferent superiority.
+
+Oh! but there was gladness then in Leafland, you may be sure. All their
+sadness was turned to rejoicing; and even then the work of
+transformation--called, in squirrelicular, "tailoring"--began. Old and
+young, men and maids, felt a glory in their blood. All the essence of
+the summer-long sunshine seemed to pour itself into their hearts. From
+one end of Leafland to another was only singing and dancing and delight.
+Mapleton crowned herself with a golden crown, and Oakwich wreathed her
+brows with the sunset. All the beauty of the past was dull and sombre to
+this new splendor, this royal magnificence, born of the ineffable light.
+
+A poet and a publisher walked through the Essex woods one October
+afternoon; and they remarked that the foliage was very brilliant this
+year, which was quite true; but if I had not been born, you never would
+have known all about it.
+
+_Gail Hamilton._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE COLOR-BEARER
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ Was a fortress to be stormed:
+ Boldly right in view they formed,
+ All as quiet as a regiment parading:
+ Then in front a line of flame!
+ Then at left and right the same!
+ Two platoons received a furious enfilading.
+ To their places still they filed,
+ And they smiled at the wild
+ Cannonading.
+
+ "'T will be over in an hour!
+ 'T will not be much of a shower!
+ Never mind, my boys," said he, "a little drizzling!"
+ Then to cross that fatal plain,
+ Through the whirring, hurtling rain
+ Of the grape-shot, and the minie-bullets' whistling!
+ But he nothing heeds nor shuns,
+ As he runs with the guns
+ Brightly bristling!
+
+ Leaving trails of dead and dying
+ In their track, yet forward flying
+ Like a breaker where the gale of conflict rolled them,
+ With a foam of flashing light
+ Borne before them on their bright
+ Burnished barrels,--O, 't was fearful to behold them!
+ While from ramparts roaring loud
+ Swept a cloud like a shroud
+ To enfold them!
+
+ O, his color was the first!
+ Through the burying cloud he burst,
+ With the standard to the battle forward slanted!
+ Through the belching, blinding breath
+ Of the flaming jaws of Death,
+ Till his banner on the bastion he had planted!
+ By the screaming shot that fell,
+ And the yell of the shell,
+ Nothing daunted.
+
+ Right against the bulwark dashing,
+ Over tangled branches crashing,
+ 'Mid the plunging volleys thundering ever louder!
+ There he clambers, there he stands,
+ With the ensign in his hands,--
+ O, was ever hero handsomer or prouder?
+ Streaked with battle-sweat and slime,
+ And sublime in the grime
+ Of the powder!
+
+ 'T was six minutes, at the least,
+ Ere the closing combat ceased,--
+ Near as we the mighty moments then could measure,--
+ And we held our souls with awe,
+ Till his haughty flag we saw
+ On the lifting vapors drifting o'er the embrasure!
+ Saw it glimmer in our tears,
+ While our ears heard the cheers
+ Rend the azure!
+
+ Through the abatis they broke,
+ Through the surging cannon-smoke,
+ And they drove the foe before like frightened cattle!
+ O, but never wound was his,
+ For in other wars than this,
+ Where the volleys of Life's conflict roar and rattle,
+ He must still, as he was wont,
+ In the front bear the brunt
+ Of the battle.
+
+ He shall guide the van of Truth!
+ And in manhood, as in youth,
+ Be her fearless, be her peerless Color-Bearer!
+ With his high and bright example,
+ Like a banner brave and ample,
+ Ever leading through receding clouds of Error,
+ To the empire of the Strong,
+ And to Wrong he shall long
+ Be a terror!
+
+ _J. T. Trowbridge._
+
+
+
+
+THE LITTLE PRISONER.
+
+PART I.
+
+ON THE BATTLE-GROUND.
+
+
+We--grandma, "our young folks," and I--live up here among the hills, in
+a quaint, old-fashioned farm-house,--older than any of the "old folks"
+now living; and every day, when the sun goes down, we gather around the
+great wood fire in the sitting-room, and talk and tell stories by the
+hour together. I tell the most of the stories; for, though I am only a
+plain farmer, going about in a slouched hat, a rusty coat, and a pair of
+pantaloons so old and threadbare that you would not wear them if you
+were in the ash business, I have mingled with men, seen a great many
+places, and been almost all over the world.
+
+My own children like my stories, because they think they are true, and
+because they are all about the men I have met, and the places I have
+seen, and so give them some glimpses of what is going on in the busy
+life outside of our quiet country home; but I do not expect other young
+folks to like them as well as my own do,--for their own father will not
+tell them. However, I am going to write out a few of the many I know, in
+the hope that they may give some trifling pleasure and instruction to
+boys and girls I have never seen, and who gather of evenings around
+firesides far away from the one where all my stories are first told.
+
+As I sit down to write by this bright, blazing fire, the clouds are
+scudding across the moon, and the wind is moaning around the old house,
+shaking the doors, and rattling the windows, and snapping the branches
+of the great trees as if a whole regiment of young giants were cracking
+their whips in the court-yard. On just such a night a wounded boy lay
+out on the Wilderness battle-ground!
+
+You have heard of that great battle; how two hundred thousand men met in
+a dense forest, and for two long days and nights, over wooded hills, and
+through tangled valleys, and deep, rocky ravines, surged against each
+other like angry waves in a storm. And you have heard, too--what is very
+pitiful to hear--how, when that bloody storm was over, and the sun came
+out, dim and cold, on the cheerless May morning which followed, thirty
+thousand men--every one the father, brother, or friend of some young
+folks at home--lay dead and dying on that awful field. Amid such a host
+of dead and dying men, you might overlook one little boy, who, all that
+starless Friday night, lay there wounded in the Wilderness. I do not
+want you to overlook him, and therefore I am going to tell you his
+story.
+
+He was a bright-eyed, fair-haired boy of twelve, the only son of his
+mother, who was a widow. He used to read at home of how little boys had
+gone to the war, how they had been in the great battles, and how great
+generals had praised them; and he longed to go to the war too, and to do
+something to make himself as famous as the little boy who fought on the
+Rappahannock. For a long time his mother was deaf to his
+entreaties,--and he would not go without her consent; but at last, when
+a friend of his father raised a company of hundred-days men in his
+native town, she let him join as a drummer-boy in the regiment.
+
+The first battle he was in was the terrible one in the Wilderness. His
+regiment shared in the first day's fight, but he escaped unharmed; and
+all that night, though tired and hungry, he went about in the woods
+carrying water to the wounded. The next morning he snatched a few hours'
+sleep, and that and a good breakfast refreshed him greatly. At ten
+o'clock his regiment moved, and it kept moving and fighting all that
+day, until the sun went down; but, though a hundred of his comrades had
+fallen around him, he remained unhurt.
+
+The shadows were deepening into darkness, and the night was hanging its
+lanterns up in the sky, when the weary men threw themselves on the
+ground to rest. Overcome with fatigue, he too lay down, and, giving one
+thought to his mother at home, and another to his Father in heaven, fell
+fast asleep. Suddenly the sharp rattle of musketry and the deafening
+roar of cannon sounded along the lines, and five thousand rebels rushed
+out upon them. Surprised and panic-stricken, our men broke and fled;
+and, roused by the terrible uproar, James--that was his name--sprang to
+his feet, but only in time to catch in his arms the captain, who was
+falling. He was shot through and through by a minie ball.
+
+James laid him gently on the ground, took his head tenderly in his lap;
+and listened to the last words he had to send to his wife and children.
+Meanwhile, yelling like demons, the Rebels came on, and passed them.
+Then he could have escaped to the woods, but he would not leave his
+father's friend when he was dying.
+
+Soon our men rallied, and in turn drove the enemy. Slowly and sullenly
+the Rebels fell back to the hill where James and his friend were lying.
+There they made a stand, and for half an hour fought desperately, but
+were at last overborne and forced back again. As they were on the eve of
+retreating, a tall, ragged ruffian came up to James, and demanded the
+watch and money of the captain.
+
+"You will not rob a dying man?" said the little boy, looking up to him
+imploringly.
+
+"Wall, I woan't!" was the Rebel's brutal reply, as he aimed his bayonet
+straight at the captain's heart.
+
+By a quick, dexterous movement, James parried the blow; but, turning
+suddenly on the poor boy, the ruffian, with another thrust of his
+bayonet, ran him directly through the body. His head sunk back to the
+ground, and he fainted.
+
+How long he lay there unconscious he does not know, but when he came to
+himself the moon had gone down, and the stars had disappeared, and
+thick, black clouds were filling all the sky. It did not rain, but the
+cold wind moaned among the trees, and chilled him through and through.
+He tried to rise, but a sharp pain came in his side, and for the first
+time he thought of his wound. Passing his hand to it, he found it was
+clotted with blood. The cold air had stopped the bleeding, and thus
+saved his life. Though the bayonet had gone clear through him, his hurt
+was not mortal, for no vital part was injured.
+
+He thought of the captain, and spoke his name; but no answer came. Then
+he reached out his hand to find him. He was there, but his face was
+cold,--colder than the cold night that was about them. He was dead.
+
+The wounded lay all around, and all this while their cries and groans,
+as they called piteously for water, or moaned aloud in their agony, came
+to his ear, and went to his very soul. He had heard their cries the
+night before, as he crept about among them in the thick woods; but then
+they had not sounded so sad, so pitiful, as now, and that night was not
+so cold, so dark, so cheerless as this was. Soon he knew the full extent
+of their agony. An intolerable thirst came upon him. Hot, melted lead
+seemed to run along his veins, and a burning heat, as of a fire of hot
+coals kindling in his side, almost consumed him. He cried out for help,
+but no help came,--for water, but still he thirsted. Then he
+prayed,--prayed to the Good Father, who he knew was looking pitifully
+down on him through the thick darkness, to come and help him.
+
+And He came. He always comes to those who ask for Him. Soon the clouds
+grew darker, the wind rose higher, and the rain--the cooling, soothing,
+grateful rain--poured down in torrents. It wet him through and through,
+but it eased his pain, cooled the fever in his blood, and he slept! In
+all that cold and pelting storm he slept!
+
+It was broad day when he awoke. The sun was shining dimly through the
+thick masses of gray clouds which floated in the sky, but the wind had
+gone down, and the rain was over. The moans of the wounded still came
+to him, but they were not so frequent, nor so terrible, as they were the
+night before. Many had found relief from the rain, and many had ceased
+moaning forever.
+
+He could not rise, but, after long and painful effort, he succeeded in
+turning over on his side. Then he had a view of the scene around him. He
+lay near the summit of a gentle hill, at whose base a little brook was
+flowing. At the north it was crowned with a dense growth of oaks and
+pines and cedar thickets, but at the south and west it sloped away into
+waving meadows and pleasant cornfields, already green with the opening
+beauty of spring. Beyond the meadows were other hills, and knolls, and
+rocky heights, all covered with an almost impenetrable forest, and there
+the hardest fighting of those terrible days was done. A narrow road,
+bordered by a worm-fence (Western boys know what a worm-fence is), wound
+around the foot of the hill, and led to a large mansion standing half
+hidden in a grove of oaks and elms, not half a mile away. Before this
+mansion were pleasant lawns and gardens, and in its rear a score or more
+of little negro houses, whose whitewashed walls were gleaming in the
+sun. This was the plantation--so James afterwards learned--of Major
+Lucy, one of those wicked men whose bad ambition has brought this
+dreadful war on our country.
+
+The scene was very beautiful, and, looking at it, James forgot for a
+moment the darker picture, drawn in blood, on the grass around him. But
+there it was. Blackened muskets, broken saddles, overturned caissons,
+wounded horses snorting in agony, and fair-haired boys and gray-haired
+men mangled and bleeding,--some piled in heaps, and some stretched out
+singly to die,--lay all over that green hillside! Here and there a
+crippled soldier was creeping about among the wounded, and, close by, a
+stalwart man, the blood dripping from his dangling sleeve, was wrapping
+a blue-eyed, pale-faced boy in his blanket. "Don't cry, Freddy," he
+said; "ye sha'n't be cold! Yer mother'll soon be yere!" But the boy gave
+no answer, for--he was dead!
+
+"He don't hear you," said James. "He isn't cold now!"
+
+"I'se afeard he ar',--he said he war. Oh! ef his mother know'd he war
+yere! 't would break her heart,--break her heart!" moaned the man, still
+wrapping the blanket about the boy.
+
+James closed his eyes to shut out the painful scene, and the thought of
+his own mother came to him. Would it not break _her_ heart to know he
+was wounded? to hear, perhaps, that he was dead? He must not die; for
+her sake, he must not die! ONE only could help him, and so he prayed.
+Again he prayed that the Good Father would come to him, and again the
+Good Father came!
+
+"What is _ye_ a doin' yere, honey,--a little one loike ye?" asked a kind
+voice at his side.
+
+He looked up. It was an old black woman, dressed in a faded woollen
+gown, a red and yellow turban, and a pair of flesh-colored stockings
+which Nature herself had given her. She was very short, almost as broad
+as she was long, and had a face as large round as the moon,--and it
+looked very much like the moon when it shines through a black cloud;
+for, though darker than midnight, it was all over light,--that kind of
+light which shines through the faces of good people.
+
+"I am wounded; I want water," said the little boy, feebly.
+
+"Ye shill hab it, honey," said the woman, giving him some from a bucket
+she had set on the ground.
+
+"Guv some ter _my_ lad," cried the man who sat by the dead boy; "he's
+been a cryin' fur it all night--all night! Didn't ye yere him?"
+
+"No, I didn't, massa. I hain't been yere more'n a hour, and a tousand's
+a heap fur one ole ooman ter 'tend on," she replied, filling a gourd
+from the bucket, and going with it to the dead boy.
+
+She stooped down and held the water to his lips, but in a moment started
+back, and cried out in a frightened way,--"He'm dead! _He_ can't drink
+no more!"
+
+"He hain't dead!" yelled the man, fiercely; "he sha'n't die! Guv _me_
+the water, ole 'ooman."
+
+With a trembling hand, he tried to give it to his son. He held it to the
+boy's lips for a moment, then, dropping the gourd, and sinking to the
+ground, he cried out,--"It'll kill his mother,--kill his mother! Oh!
+oh!"
+
+"He'm better off, massa," said the woman, in a voice full of pity; "he'm
+whar he kin drink foreber ob de bery water ob life."
+
+"Gwo away, ole 'ooman,--gwo away,--doan't speak ter me!" moaned the man,
+throwing his arms around the body of his boy, and burying his face in
+the blanket he had wrapped about him.
+
+Brushing her tears away with her apron, the woman turned to James, and
+said,--"Whar is ye hurted, honey? Leff aunty see."
+
+The little boy opened his jacket, and showed her his side. She could not
+see the wound, for the blood had glued his shirt, and even his
+waistcoat, to his body; but she said, kindly,--"Don't fret, honey.
+'Tain't nuffin ter hurt,--it'll soon be well. Ole Katy'll borrer a
+blanket or so frum some o' dese as is done dead, and git ye warm; and
+den, when she's gub'n a little more water ter de firsty ones, she'll
+take a keer ob you,--she will, honey; so neber you f'ar."
+
+She went away, but soon came again with the blankets, and, wrapping two
+about him, and putting another under his head, said,--"Dar, honey, now
+you'll be warm; and neber you keer ef ole Katy hab borrer'd de blankets.
+Dey'll neber want 'em darselfs; and she knows it'll do dar bery souls
+good, eben whar dey is, ter know _you's_ got 'em. So neber keer, and gwo
+ter sleep,--dat's a good chile. Aunty'll be yere agin in a jiffin."
+
+James thanked the good woman, and, closing his eyes again, soon fell
+asleep. The sun was right over his head, when old Katy awoke him, and
+said,--"Now, honey, Aunty's ready now. She'll tote you off ter de
+plantation, and hab you all well in less nur no time, she will; fur
+massa's 'way, and dar haint no 'un dar now ter say she sha'n't."
+
+"You can't carry me; I'm too heavy, Aunty," said James, making a faint
+effort to smile.
+
+"Carry you! Why, honey chile, ole Katy could tote a big man, forty times
+so heaby as you is, ef dey was only a hurted so bad as you."
+
+Taking him up, then, as if he had been a bag of feathers, she laid his
+head over her shoulder, and, cuddling him close to her bosom, carried
+him off to the large mansion he had seen in the distance.
+
+What befell him there I shall tell "our young folks" in the next number
+of this, their own Magazine.
+
+_Edmund Kirke._
+
+
+
+
+THOMAS HUGHES.
+
+
+The portrait given with the present number of "Our Young Folks" is that
+of one of England's cleverest writers and best men,--Thomas Hughes. Mr.
+Hughes is well known throughout all America as the author of those most
+spirited and truthful books, "School Days at Rugby," and "Tom Brown at
+Oxford,"--books which all young people, girls as well as boys, ought to
+read, and which their elders cannot fail to find delightful and
+profitable. Another volume, "The Scouring of the White Horse," has also
+been republished in this country, but as its interest is quite
+local,--the scene being laid in the county of Kent, England, and the
+principal incidents relating to a festival which took place there,--it
+has not been so extensively circulated.
+
+Mr. Hughes is the second son of John Hughes, Esq., of Donington Priory,
+near Newbury, Berks Co., England. He was born October 20, 1823, and
+received his early education at Rugby under the instruction of the noble
+Dr. Arnold, who is depicted so beautifully in "School Days at Rugby." In
+1841 he entered Oriel College, Oxford, and received his degree of B. A.
+in 1845. He immediately registered himself as a student at Lincoln's
+Inn, and was called to the bar in January, 1848.
+
+Mr. Hughes still pursues the profession of a barrister, in which he
+stands prominent, and devotes much of his time to the writing and doing
+of good things. He has been a strong helper in plans for the education
+and assistance of workmen in his own country, and has always advocated
+the principles of liberty and justice everywhere. He is one of the
+truest friends that the United States has in England, and his voice and
+his pen have never failed to support her cause against that of Rebeldom.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+PHYSICAL HEALTH.
+
+TO THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF AMERICA.
+
+
+The great war will end. Then what magnificent expansion! But what
+immense responsibilities! Soon they must rest upon you,--your manhood
+and womanhood. God and the nations will watch you.
+
+A great and good nation is made up of great and good men and women. A
+strong building cannot be made of weak timbers.
+
+A complete man is composed of a healthy body, a cultured brain, and a
+true heart. Wanting either he fails. Is his heart false? His strong head
+and body become instruments of evil. Is his head weak? His strong body
+and true heart are cheated. Is the body sick? His noble head and heart
+are like a great engine in a rickety boat.
+
+
+_Our Young Folks are strong and good._
+
+I have studied the life of the young among the better peoples of Europe.
+It is not flattery to say, that you, my young fellow-countrymen, have
+the best heads and hearts in the world. The great size of your brains is
+noticed by every intelligent stranger. The ceaseless activity of those
+brains is one of the most striking features of American life. American
+growth, as seen in railways, telegraphs, and agriculture, is tame and
+slow when compared with the achievements of our schools. And where else
+among the young are there such organizations for the spread of the
+Gospel, for temperance, for the relief of the sick and wounded?
+
+
+_But our Young Folks are weak._
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 1 John. Fig. 2 Thomas.]
+
+Your weakness is in your bodies. Here lies your danger. I see nothing
+which distresses me so much as the physique of the children in our
+public schools. Great heads, beautiful faces, brilliant eyes; but with
+that attenuated neck, thin, flat chest, and languid gait. Look at these
+two boys, John and Thomas. John is a native Yankee. I found him, without
+long searching, in one of our public schools. Thomas is an imaginary
+boy, composed by the artist.
+
+
+_Causes of John's Deformity._
+
+He has lain several hours every night in the position seen in Fig. 3.
+Much of that ugly pushing forward of the head among girls is produced by
+thick pillows.
+
+Young people should sleep on hair pillows two inches thick. Ambitious
+girls and boys throw the pillow aside. This is the other extreme, and
+wrong. It is unhealthy to lie constantly on the back. You must
+frequently change to the side. But when you turn upon the side, if you
+have no pillow, you must either twist the shoulders into a mischievous
+attitude, or let the head fall down to the level of the shoulder, as
+seen in Fig. 4. This disturbs the circulation in the neck.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 3. Fig. 4.]
+
+
+_False Positions while sitting._
+
+Another cause of the bad shape of John's spine we find in his bad
+positions while sitting. Fig. 5 represents the position in which he
+should sit. You observe his feet rest on the floor. His hips are against
+the back of the chair. His spine is erect. In this position he may sit
+two hours without fatigue, provided the chair be a good one. About
+chairs I shall presently say something.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 5. Fig. 6.]
+
+Fig. 6 shows a position in which I often see John. Do you observe how,
+_with his legs crossed_, he must push forward on the seat? The small of
+the back is no longer supported. The strain will soon produce weakness
+and pain.
+
+Fig. 7 represents a still worse position. The strain upon the small of
+the back must not only produce weakness there, but must soon incline the
+spine to bend backward, while its natural shape at that point is a
+beautiful curve forward.
+
+Writers on manners say the positions seen in Figs. 6 and 7 are vulgar.
+In this case, as in most others, propriety and physiology are in
+harmony.
+
+
+_Positions in School._
+
+Fig. 8 shows a bad posture. Sitting thus three hours a day must soon
+produce round shoulders. Various devices have been proposed to help the
+pupil out of this difficulty. Our booksellers furnish a simple rack,
+which is shown in Fig. 9. It holds one or two books. In Fig. 10 two
+books are seen resting upon it. Fig. 11 shows the position of the pupil
+while using the book-rack. An eminent professor in a New-England college
+said to the assembled students, the other day, "This book-holder will
+add years to a literary man's life."
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 7. Fig. 8.]
+
+
+_Chairs._
+
+I promised a word about chairs. Our manufacturers do not consider health
+in designing the shape of chairs. The seats are too high, and too nearly
+horizontal. Boys and girls occupy seats seventeen inches high. A girl
+twelve years old should have a chair with the seat not more than twelve
+inches high. For a man even, it should not be more than fifteen or
+sixteen inches. (These dimensions apply to the front of the seat.) The
+back part should be at least two inches lower. With this inclination,
+the sitter will slide backward, against the back of the chair, instead
+of sliding forward, as he generally does. This sliding forward produces
+a strain upon the small of the back, and is, in fact, the cause of most
+of the fatigue in sitting. The width of the chair-seat from front to
+back should be the same as the height in front.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 9. Fig. 10.]
+
+The chair-_back_ should project farthest forward at that point which
+corresponds to the small of the back. Instead of this, there is
+generally at that point a hollow. This error is the cause of much pain
+and weakness in the lower part of the spine.
+
+Fig. 12 shows an unphysiological chair. It is a fashionable
+parlor-chair. Fig. 13 is a physiological chair. Two hours in this will
+fatigue less than half an hour in that.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 11. Fig. 12. Fig. 13.]
+
+
+_Walking._
+
+Americans are bad walkers. It is rare to find an exception, even in our
+army. Among Europeans, and the aborigines of our own continent, a noble
+mien is not uncommon. I understand the causes of this ugly defect, among
+our people, but my present purpose is simply to call attention to it,
+and to point out the remedy.
+
+In English and French books on the military drill and physical training,
+whole chapters discuss the subject of walking. We are told that this or
+that part of the foot must touch the ground first,--that the angles must
+be so and so, &c., &c. I will not say this advice is not right, but I
+will say that very few have been helped by it.
+
+Look at a good walker. Shoulders, head, and hips drawn well back, and
+the chest thrown forward. What a firm, vigorous tread! Such a walk may
+easily be secured by carrying a weight upon the head. An iron crown has
+been devised for this purpose. It consists of three crowns, one within
+the other, each weighing about nine pounds. One or all three may be worn
+at a time.
+
+The water-carriers of Southern Europe, although belonging to the lowest
+class, have a noble bearing. Certain negroes in the South, who "tote"
+burdens upon the head as a business, can be readily pointed out in a
+crowd. The effort required to keep the burden directly over the spine so
+develops the muscles of the back and neck, that in the absence of the
+burden the head is carried in a noble, erect attitude.
+
+By carrying one of these crowns upon the head half an hour two or three
+times a day, while walking in the garden or through the halls of the
+house, one may soon become a fine walker. One tenth of the time occupied
+in learning a few tunes on the piano, given to this exercise, would
+insure any girl a noble carriage. The crown is not necessary. Any weight
+which does not press upon the very crown of the head, but _about_ it,
+will answer the purpose equally well.
+
+Fig. 14 exhibits John as the photographer took him the first time he
+wore the crown. You observe how his form is changed.
+
+
+_False Positions while walking, in Schools._
+
+Fig. 15 shows the worst of them. This is no exaggeration of what I have
+seen in our New-England schools. It is not common among scholars to join
+the hands thus, and carry the body erect. Fig. 16 shows a still worse
+position. If you stand erect, with your arms hanging by the sides, and
+then deliberately fold the arms, as in this figure, you will find the
+points of the shoulders are drawn forward two inches, and the chest much
+contracted. Experiments prove that the amount of air which the lungs can
+inhale is reduced fifteen to eighteen per cent when the arms are thus
+folded.
+
+Fig. 17 secures a good position of the spine, and opens the chest. Fig.
+18 is not very seemly, but, practised five minutes two or three times a
+day, would do much to develop the muscles of the spine, and particularly
+those of the back of the neck, whose weakness permits the head to
+droop. This subject I commend to teachers and school-committees.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 14. Fig. 15. Fig. 16. Fig. 17. Fig. 18.]
+
+
+_The Muff._
+
+It draws the shoulders forward, and produces an ugly gait. Let a boy
+wear a shawl, and hold it together in front with his hands, and he will
+have the same disagreeable waddle. If he wears it even for one winter,
+he will learn to stoop. Muffs, shawls, and those cloaks which do not
+allow the arms to swing freely, should all be thrown overboard.
+Over-coats should be worn by both sexes.
+
+The arms are almost as necessary in walking as the legs. The first time
+you are walking with your arms at liberty, stop moving them and hold
+them by your sides. You will be surprised to find how soon your
+companion will leave you behind, although you may hurry, twist, wriggle,
+and try very hard to keep up. One reason for the slow walk among girls
+is to be found in this practice of carrying the arms motionless. Three
+miles an hour with the arms still, is as hard work as four miles with
+the arms free.
+
+I have seen the queens of the stage walk. I have seen a few girls and
+women of queenly bearing walk in the street and drawing-room. They moved
+their arms in a free and graceful manner. Could this habit become
+universal among girls, their chests would enlarge and their bearing be
+greatly improved. See that girl walking with both hands in her muff. How
+she wriggles and twists her shoulders and hips! This is because her arms
+are pinioned. Give _them_ free swing, and her gait would soon become
+more graceful.
+
+You have seen pictures of our muscles. Those of the upper part of the
+body, you remember, spread out from the shoulder, in all directions,
+like a fan. Now if you hold the shoulder still, the muscles of the chest
+will shrink, the shoulders stoop, and the whole chest become thin and
+ugly.
+
+But some girls will say, "Swinging the arms must be very _slight_
+exercise." True, it is very slight, if you swing the arms but once or
+ten times, but if you swing them ten thousand times in a day, you will
+obtain more exercise of the muscles of the chest than by all other
+ordinary movements combined. Indeed, if I were asked what exercise I
+thought most effective for developing the chests of American girls, I
+should reply at once, _swinging the arms while walking_.
+
+_Dio Lewis._
+
+
+
+
+ANDY'S ADVENTURES;
+
+OR THE WORLD BEWITCHED.
+
+
+Andy's folks had gone to town, and left him at home to take care of the
+house, watch the garden, and amuse himself.
+
+Andy had a new bow and arrow, and he thought it would be great sport to
+have nothing to do all the afternoon but to shoot at the robins and
+woodpeckers.
+
+So, as soon as the wagon was out of sight, and the gate shut, he ran
+into the orchard, and began the fun. He kept near enough to the house to
+see if anybody came to the door, and near enough to the garden to see if
+the pigs got into it; and whenever he saw a bird, he sent an arrow
+after it. But the robins soon found out what he wanted, and flew away
+when they saw him coming. Their beautiful red breasts would have been
+capital marks, if they had only waited for him to get a good shot. The
+wrens were not afraid, but they were so small he could not hit them. And
+the swallows kept flying about so, twittering and darting here and
+there, that he knew he would have to practise a long time before he
+could take them on the wing. The yellow-birds and blue-birds were so
+shy, that he could hardly see one in sight of the house. So there was no
+game left but the woodpeckers.
+
+But woodpeckers are cunning fellows. They run up the trees, and stick in
+their bills, and hop about, and fly from one tree to another so fast,
+that it takes a pretty smart boy to hit one. They were tame enough, and
+would sometimes let Andy come quite near; they would stop pecking a
+moment, and hold up their red heads to take a good look at him; then
+they would begin to drum again in the merriest way, making little holes
+in the old peach-trees, which began to look like wooden soldiers that
+had gone through the wars and been shot in hundreds of places. But the
+instant Andy drew the bowstring and took aim, they knew well enough what
+it meant; and it was provoking to see them dodge around on the bark and
+get out of sight just in time to let the arrow whiz by them. Then they
+would go to pecking and drumming again so near, that he wished a dozen
+times that he had some kind of an arrow that would shoot around a tree
+and hit on the other side.
+
+At length Andy grew tired of this fun; and he had lost his arrow so many
+times in the grass, and had to hunt for it, that he got vexed, and
+thought it would be much better sport to go and shoot a chicken.
+
+Now he did not mean to kill a chicken, and he did not really think he
+would be able to hit one. But often we do things more easily when we are
+not trying very hard, than when we are too anxious. So it happened with
+Andy. He tried his luck on the speckled top-knot, which everybody
+considered the handsomest chick that had been hatched that summer. He
+drew his bow, let go the string, and the speckled top-knot keeled over.
+He ran up to it, very proud, at first, of his good shot, but frightened
+enough when he found that the chicken only just kicked a little, and
+then lay quite still.
+
+Andy turned it over, and tried to stand it upon its legs, and thought
+what he should tell his parents.
+
+"I'll say a hawk flew down and killed it! But I shot at the hawk, and he
+let it drop, just as he was flying away with it."
+
+This was the story he made up, as he took poor top-knot and laid it down
+by the well-curb.
+
+He was still wishing to shoot something that was alive, and, seeing the
+cat creeping along on the fence watching for a mouse, he concluded to
+try his luck with her. So he drew up, aimed, and fired. Puss was so
+intent on watching the mouse that she paid no attention at all to the
+arrow, which struck the rail a little behind her, and glanced off
+towards the house. Andy heard a sound like shivered glass, and, running
+up, saw to his dismay that he had broken a window.
+
+Now he had been told never to shoot his arrow towards the house; and how
+to conceal the accident and avoid punishment he couldn't at first
+imagine. The glass lay scattered on the pantry shelf, and the hole in
+the pane was large enough to put his hand through.
+
+"I'll say Joe Beals came and wanted my bow, and because I wouldn't let
+him have it, he threw a stone at me, and broke the window."
+
+And having made up this story, he searched for such a stone as Joe would
+be apt to throw, and, having found one, placed it on the pantry floor,
+to appear as if it had fallen there after passing through the glass.
+
+These accidents made him dislike his bow, and he hung it up in the
+wood-shed. Then he made a lasso of a string, and caught the cat by
+throwing the noose over her head. But Puss did not like the sport as
+well as he did, and gave him such a scratch that he was glad to let her
+run off with the lasso. Then he thought he would plague the old sow by
+getting one of her little pink-white pigs; but the instant he had caught
+it up in his arms, it began to squeal; and the mother, hearing it, ran
+after him with such a frightful noise, throwing up her great, savage
+tusks at him, that he dropped it, and ran for his life. She stopped to
+smell of Piggy, and see if it was hurt; and so he got away, though he
+was terribly frightened.
+
+Then Andy thought of his toy ship; and having stopped the holes in the
+sink, and pumped it full of water, he called it his ocean, and launched
+the "Sea-bird." With a pair of bellows he made wind, and with a dipper
+he made waves; and by placing a kettle bottom upwards in the middle of
+the sink he made an island; and the good ship pitched, and tossed, and
+rolled in a very exciting manner. At length he resolved to have a
+shipwreck. This he managed, not by putting the ship on a rock, but by
+putting a rock on the ship. He used for the purpose the stone Joe Beals
+did not throw through the pantry window, and the "Sea-bird" went down,
+with all her crew on board. He then opened the holes in the sink, and
+the tide, going out, left the vessel on her beam-ends, stranded.
+
+It would have been well for Andy if he had been contented with such
+innocent pastimes, without doing mischief to the cat, or chickens, or
+pigs, or trying to shoot the pretty birds that fly about the orchards,
+singing so sweetly, and eating the worms that destroy the trees.
+
+But nothing satisfied him; and to have some better fun than any yet, he
+determined to stand in the door and scream, "Fire!" He could not imagine
+greater sport than to see the neighbors come running to put out the
+fire, and then laugh at them for being duped. He did not consider that
+they would have to leave their work, and run a long distance, till they
+were quite out of breath; or that his laughter would be a very mean and
+foolish return for the good-will they would show in hastening to save
+his father's house; or that, in case the house should really take fire
+some day, and he should call for help, people might think it another
+silly trick, and stay away.
+
+He stood in the door, filled his lungs with a long breath, opened his
+mouth as wide as he could, and screamed,--"Fire! fire! fire!"
+
+Three times. He thought it so funny, that he had to stop and laugh.
+Then he took another breath, and screamed again, louder than
+before,--"Fire! fire! fire! fire! fire!"
+
+Five times; and he heard the echoes away off among the hills; and,
+looking across the lot, he saw old Mother Quirk hobbling on her crutch.
+
+Old Mother Quirk was just about the queerest woman in the world. She had
+a nose as crooked as a horn, and almost as long. It crooked down to meet
+her chin, and her chin crooked up to meet her nose. And some people said
+she could hold the end of a thread between them, when she wished to
+twist a cord with both hands,--although I doubt it. Her face was so full
+of wrinkles, that the smallest spot you could think of had at least
+twenty in it. Her eyes were as black as charcoal, and as bright as
+diamonds. She was very old; and her back was bent like a bow; and her
+hair was perfectly white, and as long and fine as the finest kind of
+flax; and she was so lame that she could never walk without her crutch.
+
+She was a good woman though, people said, and knew almost everything.
+She could tell when it would rain to-morrow, and when it would be fair.
+She would shut her eyes, and tell you all about your friends at a
+distance; describe them as plainly as if she saw them, and inform you if
+anything pleasant or unpleasant had happened to them. She knew more
+about curing the sick than the doctors did; and once when Andy had hurt
+his foot by jumping upon a sharp stub, and it was so sore for a week
+that he could not step, and it had been poulticed and plastered till it
+was as white and soft as cheese-curd, Mother Quirk had cured it in three
+days, by putting on to it a bit of dried beef's gall, which drew out a
+sliver that the doctors had never thought of. She was always ready to
+help people who were in trouble; and now, when Andy screamed fire, she
+was the first to come hobbling on her crutch.
+
+"What is burning, Andy?" she cried, as she came through the gate. "Where
+is the fire?"
+
+"In the bottom of the well!" replied Andy, laughing till his side ached.
+"O, ho, ho! why don't you bring some water in a thimble, and put the
+well out? O, ho, ho! Mother Quirk!"
+
+There was fire in the old woman's eyes just then, if not in the well. It
+flashed out of them like two little streams of lightning out of two
+little jet-black clouds. She lifted her crutch, and I am not sure but
+she would have struck Andy with it, if she had not been too lame to
+catch him.
+
+"Put the well out, ho, ho, ho!" laughed Andy, hopping away.
+
+"I would put you in, if I could get hold of you!" said Mother Quirk,
+shaking her crutch at him. "You wouldn't be dancing around so on that
+foot of yours, if I hadn't cured it for you, and this is the thanks I
+get for it!"
+
+That made Andy feel rather ashamed; for he began to see how ungrateful
+it was in him to play the old woman such a trick.
+
+"It isn't the first time you've made me run for nothing, with my poor
+old crutch," she went on, as he stopped laughing. "The other day you
+told me your mother was sick abed, and wanted to see me; and I left
+everything and hobbled over here; and didn't I find her ironing clothes
+in the kitchen, as well a woman as she ever was in her life, you little
+rogue!"
+
+Andy laughed again at the recollection. "You was smoking your pipe,"
+said he, "with your old black cat in your lap, and 't was fun to see you
+jump up and catch your crutch!"
+
+"Fun to you! but do you think of my poor old bones? I'm almost a hundred
+years old," said Mother Quirk; "and shall I tell you what I've learnt
+all this time? I've learnt that the meanest thing in the world is to
+treat ill those who treat you kindly; and that the worst thing is
+lying."
+
+Andy was sobered again, and the old woman continued:--
+
+"What if everybody and everything should lie? What if we could never
+know when to believe what our friends and neighbors tell us? What if my
+crutch should lie, and, when I lean on it, break and let me fall?"
+
+"I think it would be fun!" said Andy.
+
+"And what if the ground you stand on should not be the ground it appears
+to be, but a great pit, and should let you fall into it when you think
+you are walking on the grass? Suppose that everything was a lie, that
+nothing was what it pretends to be, that the whole world should trick
+and cheat us?" cried the old woman, raising her voice.
+
+"I should like to see the spot!" said Andy, giggling again.
+
+"Should you?" almost shrieked the old woman, with a terrible look.
+
+"Yes!" and Andy grinned at a safe distance.
+
+"Then try it!" exclaimed Mother Quirk.
+
+And holding her crutch under her shoulder, she brought her hands
+together with a loud slap. Although Andy was at least three yards off,
+it seemed to him exactly as if she had boxed his ear. He was almost
+knocked down, and his head hummed like a beehive; but he could not, to
+save his life, tell which ear had been boxed, nor which he ought to rub.
+For a minute, he kept whirling around, as dizzy as a top. Then a voice
+cried, "Catch that rabbit!"
+
+_J. T. Trowbridge._
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+
+
+
+WINNING HIS WAY.
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+FIRST YEARS.
+
+
+Many years ago, before railroads were thought of, a company of
+Connecticut farmers, who had heard marvellous stories of the richness of
+the land in the West, sold their farms, packed up their goods, bade
+adieu to their friends, and with their families started for Ohio.
+
+After weeks of travel over dusty roads, they came to a beautiful valley,
+watered by a winding brook. The hills around were fair and sunny. There
+were groves of oaks, and maples, and lindens. The air was fragrant with
+honeysuckle and jasmine. There was plenty of game. The swift-footed deer
+browsed the tender grass upon the hills. Squirrels chattered in the
+trees and the ringdoves cooed in the depths of the forest. The place was
+so fertile and fair, so pleasant and peaceful, that the emigrants made
+it their home, and called it New Hope.
+
+They built a mill upon the brook. They laid out a wide, level street,
+and a public square, erected a school-house, and then a church. One of
+their number opened a store. Other settlers came, and then, as the years
+passed by, the village rang with the shouts of children pouring from the
+school-house for a frolic upon the square. Glorious times they had
+beneath the oaks and maples.
+
+One of the jolliest of the boys was Paul Parker, only son of Widow
+Parker, who lived in a little old house on the outskirts of the village,
+shaded by a great maple. Her husband died when Paul was in his cradle.
+Paul's grandfather was still living. The people called him "Old
+Pensioner Parker," for he fought at Bunker Hill, and received a pension
+from government. He was hale and hearty, though more than eighty years
+of age.
+
+The Pensioner was the main support of the family; but by keeping a cow,
+a pig, turkeys and chickens, by selling milk and eggs, which Paul
+carried to their customers, they brought the years round without running
+in debt. Paul's pantaloons had a patch on each knee, but he laughed just
+as loud and whistled just as cheerily for all that.
+
+In summer he went barefoot. He did not have to turn out at every
+mud-puddle, and he could plash into the mill-pond and give the frogs a
+crack over the head without stopping to take off stockings and shoes.
+Paul did not often have a dinner of roast beef, but he had an abundance
+of bean porridge, brown bread, and milk.
+
+"Bean porridge is wholesome food, Paul," said his grandfather. "When I
+was a boy we used to say,--
+
+ 'Bean porridge hot,
+ Bean porridge cold,--
+ Bean porridge best
+ Nine days old.'
+
+The wood-choppers in winter used to freeze it into cakes and carry it
+into the woods. Many a time I have made a good dinner on a chunk of
+frozen porridge."
+
+The Pensioner remembered what took place in his early years, but he lost
+his reckoning many times a day upon what was going on in the town. He
+loved to tell stories, and Paul was a willing listener. Pleasant
+winter-evenings they had in the old kitchen, the hickory logs blazing on
+the hearth, the tea-kettle singing through its nose, the clock ticking
+soberly, the old Pensioner smoking his pipe in the arm-chair, Paul's
+mother knitting,--Bruno by Paul's side, wagging his tail and watching
+Muff in the opposite corner rolling her great round yellow eyes. Bruno
+was always ready to give Muff battle whenever Paul tipped him the wink
+to pitch in.
+
+The Pensioner's stories were of his boyhood,--how he joined the army,
+and fought the battles of the Revolution. Thus his story ran.
+
+"I was only a little bigger than you are, Paul," he said, "when the
+red-coats began the war at Lexington. I lived in old Connecticut then;
+that was a long time before we came out here. The meeting-house bell
+rung, and the people blew their dinner-horns, and ran up to the
+meeting-house and found the militia forming. The men had their guns and
+powder-horns. The women were at work melting their pewter porringers
+into bullets. I wasn't old enough to train, but I could fire a gun and
+bring down a squirrel from the top of a tree. I wanted to go and help
+drive the red-coats into the ocean. I asked mother if I might. I was
+afraid that she didn't want me to go. 'Why, Paul,' says she, 'you
+haven't any clothes.' 'Mother,' says I, 'I can shoot a red-coat just as
+well as any of the men can.' Says she, 'Do you want to go, Paul?' 'Yes,
+mother!' 'You shall go; I'll fix you out.' As I hadn't any coat she took
+a meal-bag, cut a hole for my head in the bottom, and made holes for my
+arms, cut off a pair of her own stocking-legs, and sewed them on for
+sleeves, and I was rigged. I took the old gun which father carried at
+Ticonderoga, and the powder-horn, and started. There is the gun and the
+horn, Paul, hanging up.
+
+"The red-coats had got back to Boston, but we cooped them up. Our
+company was in Colonel Knowlton's regiment. I carried the flag, which
+said, _Qui transtulit sustinet_. I don't know anything about Latin, but
+those who do say it means that God who hath transported us will sustain
+us, and that is true, Paul. He sustained us at Bunker Hill, and we
+should have held it if our powder had not given out. Our regiment was by
+a rail-fence on the northeast side of the hill. Stark, with his New
+Hampshire boys, was by the river. Prescott was in the redoubt on the top
+of the hill. Old Put kept walking up and down the lines. This is the way
+it was, Paul."
+
+The Pensioner laid aside his pipe, bent forward, and traced upon the
+hearth the positions of the troops.
+
+"There is the redoubt; here is the rail-fence; there is where the
+red-coats formed their lines. They came up in front of us here. We
+didn't fire a gun till they got close to us. I'll show you how the fire
+ran down the line."
+
+He took down the horn, pulled out the stopper, held his finger over the
+tip, and made a trail of powder.
+
+"There, Paul, that is by the fence. As the red-coats came up, some of us
+began to be uneasy and wanted to fire, but Old Put kept saying, 'Don't
+fire yet! Wait till you can see the white of their eyes! Aim at their
+belts!'"
+
+While Pensioner was saying this, he took the tongs and picked a live
+coal from the fire.
+
+"They came up beautifully, Paul,--the tall grenadiers and light-infantry
+in their scarlet coats, and the sun shining on their gun-barrels and
+bayonets. They wer'n't more than ten rods off when a soldier on top of
+the hill couldn't stand it any longer. Pop! went his gun, and the fire
+ran down the hill quicker than scat! just like this!"
+
+He touched the coal to the powder. There was a flash, a puff of smoke
+rising to the ceiling, and filling the room.
+
+"Hooray!" shouted Paul, springing to his feet. Muff went with a jump
+upon the bureau in the corner of the room, her tail as big as Paul's
+arm, and her back up. Bruno was after her in a twinkling, bouncing
+about, barking, and looking round to Paul to see if it was all right.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"There, grandpa, you have made a great smut on the hearth," said Mrs.
+Parker, who kept her house neat and tidy, though it was a crazy old
+affair.
+
+"Well, mother, I thought it would please Paul."
+
+"S-s-s-s-si'c!" Paul made a hiss which Bruno understood, and went at
+Muff more fiercely. It was glorious to see Muff spit fire, and hear her
+growl low and deep like distant thunder. Paul would not have Muff hurt
+for anything, but he loved to see Bruno show his teeth at her, and see
+how gritty she was when she was waked up.
+
+"Be still, Paul, and let Muff alone," said Paul's mother.
+
+"Come, Bruno, she ain't worth minding," said Paul.
+
+"They have got good courage, both of 'em," said the pensioner; "and
+courage is one half of the battle, and truth and honor is the other
+half. Paul, I want you to remember that. It will be worth more than a
+fortune to you. I don't mean that cats and dogs know much about truth
+and honor, and I have seen some men who didn't know much more about
+those qualities of character than Muff and Bruno; but what I have said,
+Paul, is true for all that. The men who win success in life are those
+who love truth, and who follow what is noble and good. No matter how
+brave a man may be, if he hasn't these qualities he won't succeed. He
+may get rich, but that won't amount to much. Success, Paul, is to have
+an unblemished character,--to be true to ourselves, to our country, and
+to God."
+
+He went on with his story, telling how the British troops ran before the
+fire of the Yankees,--how they re-formed and came on a second time, and
+were repulsed again,--how General Clinton went over from Boston with
+reinforcements,--how Charlestown was set on fire,--how the flames leaped
+from house to house, and curled round the spire of the church,--how the
+red-coats advanced a third time beneath the great black clouds of
+smoke,--how the ammunition of the Yankees gave out, and they were
+obliged to retreat,--how General Putnam tried to rally them,--how they
+escaped across Charlestown Neck, where the cannon-balls from the British
+floating batteries raked the ranks! He made it all so plain, that Paul
+wished he had been there.
+
+The story completed, Paul climbed the creaking stairway to his narrow
+chamber, repeated his evening prayer, and scrambled into bed.
+
+"He is a jolly boy," said the pensioner to Paul's mother, as Paul left
+the room.
+
+"I don't know what will become of him," she replied, "he is so wild and
+thoughtless. He leaves the door open, throws his cap into the corner,
+sets Bruno and Muff to growling, stops to play on his way home from
+school, sings, whistles, shouts, hurrahs, and tears round like all
+possessed."
+
+If she could have looked into Paul's desk at school, she would have
+found whirligigs, tops, pin-boxes, nails, and no end of strings and
+dancing dandy-jims.
+
+"Paul is a rogue," said the Pensioner. "You remember how he got on top
+of the house awhile ago and frightened us out of our wits by shouting
+'Fire! fire!' down the chimney; how we ran out to see about it; how I
+asked him 'Where?' and says he, 'Down there in the fireplace, grandpa.'
+He is a chip of the old block. I used to do just so. But there is one
+good thing about him, he don't do mean tricks. He don't bend up pins and
+put them in the boys' seats, or tuck chestnut-burs into the girls'
+hoods. I never knew him to tell a lie. He will come out all right."
+
+"I hope so," said Mrs. Parker.
+
+Paul could look through the crevices between the shingles, and the
+cracks in the walls, and behold the stars gleaming from the unfathomable
+spaces. He wondered how far they were away. He listened to the wind
+chanting a solemn dirge, filling his soul with longings for he knew not
+what. He thought over his grandfather's stories, and the words he had
+spoken about courage, truth, and honor, till a shingle clattering in the
+wind took up the refrain, and seemed to say, Truth and honor,--truth and
+honor,--truth and honor,--so steadily and pleasantly, that while he
+listened the stars faded from his sight, and he sailed away into
+dream-land.
+
+Paul was twelve years old, stout, hearty, and healthy,--full of life,
+and brimming over with fun. Once he set the village in a roar. The
+people permitted their pigs to run at large. The great maple in front of
+the Pensioner's house was cool and shady,--a delightful place for the
+pigs through the hot summer days.
+
+Mr. Chrome, the carriage-painter, lived across the road. He painted a
+great many wagons for the farmers,--the wheels yellow, the bodies blue,
+green, or red, with scrolls and flowers on the sides. Paul watched him
+by the hour, and sometimes made up his mind to be a carriage-painter
+when he became a man.
+
+"Mr. Chrome," said Paul, "don't you think that those pigs would look
+better if they were painted?"
+
+"Perhaps so."
+
+"I should like to see how they would look painted as you paint your
+wagons."
+
+Mr. Chrome laughed at the ludicrous fancy. He loved fun, and was ready
+to help carry out the freak.
+
+"Well, just try your hand on improving nature."
+
+Paul went to work. Knowing that pigs like to have their backs scratched,
+he had no difficulty in keeping them quiet. To one he gave green legs,
+blue ears, red rings round its eyes, and a red tail. Another had one red
+leg, one blue, one yellow, one green, with red and blue stripes and
+yellow stars on its body. "I will make him a star-spangled pig," Paul
+shouted to Mr. Chrome. Another had a green head, yellow ears, and a red
+body. Bruno watched the proceedings, wagging his tail, looking now at
+Paul and then at the pigs, ready to help on the fun.
+
+"Si'c!--si'c!--si'c!" said Paul. Bruno was upon them with a bound. Away
+they capered, with Bruno at their heels. As soon as they came into the
+sunshine the spirits of turpentine in the paint was like fire to their
+flesh. Faster they ran up the street squealing, with Bruno barking
+behind. Mr. Chrome laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks. All the
+dogs, great and small, joined Bruno in chase of the strange game. People
+came out from the stores, windows were thrown up, and all hands--men,
+women, and children--ran to see what was the matter, laughing and
+shouting, while the pigs and dogs ran round the square.
+
+"Paul Parker did that, I'll bet," said Mr. Leatherby, the shoemaker,
+peeping out from his shop. "It is just like him."
+
+An old white horse, belonging to Mr. Smith, also sought the shade of the
+maple before the Pensioner's house. Bruno barked at him by the hour, but
+the old horse would not move for anything short of a club or stone.
+
+"I'll see if I can't get rid of him," said Paul to himself.
+
+He went into the barn, found a piece of rope, tied up a little bundle of
+hay, got a stick five or six feet long, and some old harness-straps. In
+the evening, when it was so dark that people could not see what he was
+up to, he caught the old horse, laid the stick between his ears and
+strapped it to his neck, and tied the hay to the end of the stick; then
+it hung a few inches beyond old Whitey's nose. The old horse took a step
+ahead to nibble the hay,--another,--another,--another! "Don't you wish
+you may get it?" said Paul. Tramp,--tramp,--tramp. Old Whitey went down
+the road. Paul heard him go across the bridge by the mill, and up the
+hill the other side of the brook.
+
+"Go it, old fellow!" he shouted, then listened again. It was a calm
+night, and he could just hear old Whitey's feet,--tramp,--tramp,--tramp.
+
+The next morning the good people of Fairview, ten miles from New Hope,
+laughed to see an old white horse, with a bundle of hay a few inches
+beyond his nose, passing through the place.
+
+"Have you seen my horse?" Mr. Smith asked Paul in the morning.
+
+"Yes, sir, I saw him going down towards the bridge last evening," Paul
+replied, chuckling to himself.
+
+Mr. Smith went down to the mill and inquired. The miller heard a horse
+go over the bridge. The farmer on the other side heard a horse go up the
+hill. Mr. Smith looked at the tracks. They were old Whitey's, for he had
+a broken shoe on his left hind foot. He followed on. "I never knew him
+to go away before," he said to himself, as he walked hour after hour,
+seeing the tracks all the way to Fairview.
+
+"Have you seen a white horse about here?" he asked of one of the
+villagers.
+
+"Yes, sir; there was one here this morning trying to overtake a bundle
+of hay," the man replied, laughing. "There he is now!" he added.
+
+Mr. Smith looked up and saw old Whitey, who had turned about, and was
+reaching forward to get a nibble of the hay. Mr. Smith felt like being
+angry, but the old horse was walking so soberly and earnestly that he
+couldn't help laughing.
+
+"That is some of Paul's doings, I know. I'll give him a blessing when I
+get back."
+
+It was noon before Mr. Smith reached New Hope. Paul and Bruno were
+sitting beneath the maple.
+
+"Where did you find old Whitey?" Paul asked.
+
+"You was the one who did it, you little rascal?"
+
+"Did what?"
+
+"You know what. You have made me walk clear to Fairview. I have a mind
+to horsewhip you."
+
+Paul laughed to think that the old horse had tramped so far, though he
+was sorry that Mr. Smith had been obliged to walk that distance.
+
+"I didn't mean any harm, Mr. Smith, but old Whitey has made our
+door-yard his stamping-place all summer, and I thought I would see if I
+could get rid of him."
+
+"Well, sir, if you do it again I'll trounce you," said Mr. Smith as he
+rode away, his anger coming up.
+
+"Wouldn't it be better for you to put him in a pasture, Mr. Smith? Then
+he wouldn't trouble us," said Paul, who knew that Mr. Smith had no right
+to let old Whitey run at large. Paul was not easily frightened when he
+had right on his side. The people in the stores and at the tavern had a
+hearty laugh when they heard how old Whitey went to Fairview.
+
+Mr. Cipher taught the village school. He was tall, slim, thin-faced,
+with black eyes deeply set in his head, and a long, hooked nose like an
+eagle's bill. He wore a loose swallow-tailed coat with bright brass
+buttons, and pants which were several inches too short. The Committee
+employed him, not because he was a superior teacher, but they could get
+him for twelve dollars a month, while Mr. Rudiment, who had been through
+college, and who was known to be an excellent instructor, asked sixteen.
+
+There was a crowd of roistering boys and rosy-cheeked girls, who made
+the old school-house hum like a beehive. Very pleasant to the passers-by
+was the music of their voices. At recess and at noon they had leap-frog
+and tag. Paul was in a class with Philip Funk, Hans Middlekauf, and
+Michael Murphy. There were other boys and girls of all nationalities.
+Paul's ancestors were from Connecticut, Philip's father was a Virginian.
+Hans was born in Germany, and Michael in Ireland. Philip's father kept a
+grocery, and sold sugar, molasses, tobacco, and whiskey. He was rich,
+and Philip wore good clothes and calf-skin boots. Paul could get his
+lessons very quick whenever he set about them in earnest, but he spent
+half his time in inventing fly-traps, making whirligigs, or drawing
+pictures on his slate. He could draw admirably, for he had a quick eye
+and natural ability. Philip could get his lessons also if he chose to
+apply himself, but it was a great deal easier to get some one to work
+out the problems in arithmetic than to do them himself.
+
+"Here, Paul, just do this question for me; that is a good fellow."
+
+It was at recess.
+
+"No; Cipher has forbid it. Each one has got to do his own," said Paul.
+
+"If you will do it, I will give you a handful of raisins," said Philip,
+who usually had his pockets full of raisins, candy, or nuts.
+
+"It wouldn't be right."
+
+"Come, just do that one; Cipher never will know it."
+
+"No!" Paul said it resolutely.
+
+"You are a mean, sneaking fellow," said Philip with a sneer, turning up
+his nose.
+
+Philip was a year older than Paul. He had sandy hair, white eyelashes,
+and a freckled face. He carried a watch, and always had money in his
+pocket. Paul, on the other hand, hardly ever had a cent which he could
+call his own. His clothes were worn till they were almost past mending.
+
+"Rag-tag has got a hole in his trousers," said Philip to the other boys.
+
+Paul's face flushed. He wanted to knock Philip's teeth down his throat.
+He knew that his mother had hard work to clothe him, and felt the
+insult. He went into the school-house, choked his anger down, and tried
+to forget all about it by drawing a picture of the master. It was an
+excellent likeness,--his spindle legs, great feet, short pants, loose
+coat, sunken eyes, hooked nose, thin face, and long bony fingers.
+
+Philip sat behind Paul. Instead of studying his lesson, he was planning
+how to get Paul into trouble. He saw the picture. Now was his time. He
+giggled aloud. Mr. Cipher looked up in astonishment.
+
+"What are you laughing at, Master Funk?"
+
+"At what Paul is doing."
+
+Paul hustled his slate into his desk.
+
+"Let me see what you have here," said Cipher, walking up to Paul, who
+spat in his fingers, and ran his hand into the desk, to rub out the
+drawing; but he felt that it would be better to meet his punishment
+boldly than to have the school think that he was a sneak. He laid the
+slate before the master without a line effaced.
+
+"Giving your attention to drawing, are you, Master Paul?" His eyes
+flashed. He knit his brows. The blood rushed to his cheeks. There was a
+popping up of heads all over the school-room to get a sight of the
+picture.
+
+The boys laughed aloud, and there was a tittering among the girls, which
+made Cipher very angry. "Silence!" he roared, and stamped upon the floor
+so savagely that the windows rattled. "Come out here, Sir. I'll give you
+a drawing-lesson of another sort." He seized Paul by the collar, and
+threw him into the space in front of his own desk. "Hold out your hand."
+
+Paul felt that he was about to receive a tremendous thrashing; but he
+determined that he would not flinch. He held out his right hand, and
+spat! came the blow from a heavy ferule. His hand felt as if he had been
+struck by a piece of hot iron.
+
+"The other, sir."
+
+Whack! it fell, a blow which made the flesh purple. There was an Oh!
+upon his tongue; but he set his teeth together, and bit his lips till
+they bled, and so smothered it. Another blow,--another,--another,--which
+were hard to bear; but his teeth were set like a vice. There was a
+twitching of the muscles round his lips; he was pale. When the blows
+fell, he held his breath, but he did not snivel.
+
+"I'll see if I can't bring you to your feeling, you good-for-nothing
+scape-grace," said the master, mad with passion, and surprised that Paul
+made no outcry. He gave another round, bringing the ferule down with
+great force. Blood began to ooze from the pores. The last blow spattered
+the drops around the room. Cipher came to his senses. He stopped.
+
+"Are you sorry, sir?"
+
+"I don't know whether I am or not. I didn't mean any harm. I suppose I
+ought not to have drawn it in school; but I didn't do it to make fun. I
+drew you just as you are," said Paul,--his voice trembling a little in
+spite of his efforts to control it.
+
+The master could not deny that it was a perfect likeness. He was
+surprised at Paul's cleverness at drawing, and for the first time in his
+life saw that he cut a ridiculous figure wearing that long, loose,
+swallow-tailed coat, with great, flaming brass buttons, and resolved
+upon the spot that his next coat should be a frock, and that he would
+get a longer pair of pants.
+
+"You may take your seat, sir!" he said, puzzled to know whether to
+punish Paul still more, and compel him to say that he was sorry, or
+whether to accept the explanations, and apologize for whipping him so
+severely.
+
+Paul sat down. His hands ached terribly; but what troubled him most was
+the thought that he had been whipped before the whole school. All the
+girls had witnessed his humiliation. There was one among them,--Azalia
+Adams,--who stood at the head of Paul's class, the best reader and
+speller in school. She had ruby lips, and cheeks like roses; the golden
+sunlight falling upon her chestnut hair crowned her with glory; deep,
+thoughtful, and earnest was the liquid light of her hazel eyes; she was
+as lovely and beautiful as the flower whose name she bore. Paul had
+drawn her picture many times,--sometimes bending over her task,
+sometimes as she sat, unmindful of the hum of voices around her, looking
+far away into a dim and distant dream-land. He never wearied of tracing
+the features of one so fair and good as she. Her laugh was as musical as
+a mountain-brook; and in the church on Sunday, when he heard her voice
+sweetly, softly, and melodiously mingling with the choir, he thought of
+the angels,--of her as in heaven and he on earth.
+
+"Run home, sonny, and tell your marm that you got a licking," said
+Philip when school was out.
+
+Paul's face became livid. He would have doubled his fist and given
+Philip a blow in the face, but his palms were like puff-balls. There was
+an ugly feeling inside, but just then a pair of bright hazel eyes,
+almost swimming with tears, looked into his own. "Don't mind it, Paul,"
+said Azalia.
+
+The pain was not half so hard to bear after that. He wanted to say, "I
+thank you," but did not know how. Till then his lips had hardly
+quivered, and he had not shed a tear; now his eyes became moist; one
+great drop rolled down his cheeks, but he wiped it off with his
+coat-sleeve, and turned away, for fear that Azalia would think that he
+was a baby.
+
+On his way home the thought uppermost in his mind was, "What will mother
+say?" Why tell her? Would it not be better to keep the matter to
+himself? But then he remembered that she had said, "Paul, I shall expect
+you to tell me truthfully all that happens to you at school." He loved
+his mother. She was one of the best mothers that ever lived, working for
+him day and night. How could he abuse such confidence as she had given
+him? He would not violate it. He would not be a sneak.
+
+His mother and the Pensioner were sitting before the fire as he entered
+the house. She welcomed him with a smile,--a beautiful smile it was, for
+she was a noble woman, and Paul was her darling, her pride, the light,
+joy, and comfort of her life.
+
+"Well, Paul, how do you get on at school?" his grandfather asked.
+
+"I got a whipping to-day." It was spoken boldly and manfully.
+
+"What! My son got a whipping!" his mother exclaimed.
+
+"Yes, mother."
+
+"I am astonished. Come here, and tell me all about it."
+
+Paul stood by her side and told the story,--how Philip Funk tried to
+bribe him, how he called him names,--how, having got his lessons, he
+made a picture of the master. "Here it is, mother." He took his slate
+from his little green bag. The picture had not been effaced. His mother
+looked at it and laughed, notwithstanding her efforts to keep sober, for
+it was such a perfect likeness. She had an exquisite sense of the
+ludicrous, and Paul was like her. She was surprised to find that he
+could draw so well.
+
+"We will talk about the matter after supper," she said. She had told
+Paul many times, that, if he was justly punished at school, he must
+expect a second punishment at home; but she wanted to think awhile
+before deciding what to do. She was pleased to know that her boy could
+not be bribed to do what his conscience told him he ought not to do, and
+that he was manly and truthful. She would rather follow him to the
+church-yard and lay him in his grave beneath the bending elms, than to
+have him untruthful or wicked.
+
+The evening passed away. Paul sat before the fire, looking steadily into
+the coals. He was sober and thoughtful, wondering what his mother would
+say at last. The clock struck nine. It was his bedtime. He went and
+stood by her side once more. "You are not angry with me, mother, are
+you?"
+
+"No, my son. I do not think that you deserved so severe a punishment. I
+am rejoiced to know that you are truthful, and that you despise a mean
+act. Be always as you have been to-night, and I never shall be angry
+with you."
+
+He threw his arms around her neck, and gave way to tears, such as Cipher
+could not extort by his pounding. She gave him a good-night kiss,--so
+sweet that it seemed to lie upon his lips all through the night.
+
+"God bless you, Paul," said the Pensioner.
+
+Paul climbed the creaking stairs, and knelt with an overflowing heart to
+say his evening prayer. He spoke the words earnestly when he asked God
+to take care of his mother and grandfather. He was very happy. He looked
+out through the crevices in the walls, and saw the stars and the moon
+flooding the landscape with silver light. There was sweet music in the
+air,--the merry melody of the water murmuring by the mill, the cheerful
+chirping of the crickets, and the lullaby of the winds, near at hand and
+far away, putting him in mind of the choirs on earth and the choirs in
+heaven. "Don't mind it, Paul!" were the words they sung, so sweetly and
+tenderly that for many days they rang in his ears.
+
+_Carleton._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+NEW-YEAR CAROL.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Little children, down the turnpike goes the year,
+ Down through every dell,
+ All the bells of all the country in its ear:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Through the meadows and the woods, o'er the plain,
+ Past where children dwell,
+ All the children, some in joy and some in pain:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Is it from a belfry, or the beating heart
+ Of the year, this swell,
+ Solemn like the steps of friends who have to part?
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Little children's homes in heaven and on earth,
+ All have hearts to tell
+ How good actions overflow the year with mirth:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ And it needeth not a steeple's voice to say,
+ What a dreary knell
+ Hearts are ringing as their goodness flies away:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Down the turnpike for you comes another year;
+ Children, treat it well:
+ Naught but goodness brings to homes right jolly cheer:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+_John Weiss._
+
+
+
+
+FARMING FOR BOYS.
+
+WHAT HAVE THEY DONE, AND WHAT OTHERS MAY DO IN THE CULTIVATION OF FARM
+AND GARDEN,--HOW TO BEGIN, HOW TO PROCEED, AND WHAT TO AIM AT.
+
+
+NO. I.
+
+There is an old farm-house in the State of New Jersey, not a hundred
+miles from the city of Trenton, having the great railroad which runs
+between New York and Philadelphia so near to it that one can hear the
+whistle of the locomotive as it hurries onward every hour in the day,
+and see the trains of cars as they whirl by with their loads of living
+freight. The laborers in the fields along the road, though they see
+these things so frequently, invariably pause in their work and watch the
+advancing train until it passes them, and follow it with their eyes
+until it is nearly lost in the distance. The boy leans upon his hoe, the
+mower rests upon his scythe, the ploughman halts his horses in the
+furrow,--all stop to gaze upon a spectacle that has long ceased to be
+either a wonder or a novelty. Why it is so may be difficult to answer,
+except that the snorting combination of wheels, and cranks, and fire,
+and smoke, thundering by the quiet fields, breaks in upon the monotonous
+labor of the hand who works alone, with no one to converse with,--for
+the fact is equally curious, that gangs of laborers make no pause on the
+appearance of a locomotive. They have companionship enough already.
+
+This old wooden farm-house was a very shabby affair. To look at it, one
+would be sure that the owner had a particular aversion to both paint and
+whitewash. The weather-boarding was fairly honeycombed by age and
+exposure to the sun and rain, and in some places the end of a board had
+dropped off, and hung down a foot or two, for want of a nail which
+everybody about the place appeared to be too lazy or neglectful to
+supply in time. One or two of the window-shutters had lost a hinge, and
+they also hung askew,--nobody had thought it worth while to drive back
+the staple when it first became loose.
+
+Then there were several broken lights of glass in the kitchen windows.
+As the men about the house neglected to have them mended, or to do it
+themselves by using the small bit of putty that would have kept the
+cracked ones from going to pieces, the women had been compelled to keep
+out the wind and rain by stuffing in the first thing that came to hand.
+There was a bit of red flannel in one, an old straw bonnet in another,
+while in a third, from which all the glass was gone, a tolerably good
+fur hat, certainly worth the cost of half a dozen lights, had been
+crammed in to fill up the vacancy. The whole appearance of the windows
+was deplorable. Some of them had lost the little wooden buttons which
+kept up the sash when hoisted, and which anybody could have replaced by
+whittling out new ones with his knife; but as no one did it, and as the
+women must sometimes have the sashes raised, they propped them up with
+pretty big sticks from the wood-pile. It was not a nice sight, that of a
+rough stick as thick as one's arm to hold up the sash, especially when,
+of a sultry day, three or four of them were always within view.
+
+Then the wooden step at the kitchen door, instead of being nailed fast
+to the house, was not only loose, but it rested on the ground so
+unevenly as to tilt over whenever any one stepped carelessly on its
+edge. As the house contained a large family, all of whom generally lived
+in the kitchen, there was a great deal of running in and out over this
+loose step. When it first broke away from the building, it gave quite a
+number of severe tumbles to the women and children. Everybody complained
+of it, but nobody mended it, though a single stout nail would have held
+it fast. One dark night a pig broke loose, and, snuffing and smelling
+around the premises in search of forage, came upon the loose step, and,
+imagining that he scented a supper in its neighborhood, used his snout
+so vigorously as to push it clear away from the door. One of the girls,
+hearing the noise, stepped out into the yard to see what was going on;
+but the step being gone, and she not observing it, down she went on her
+face, striking her nose on the edge of a bucket which some one had left
+exactly in the wrong place, and breaking the bone so badly that she will
+carry a very homely face as long as she lives. It was a very painful
+hurt to the poor girl, and the family all grieved over her misfortune;
+but not one of the men undertook to mend the step. Finally, the mother
+managed to drive down two sticks in front of it, which held it up to the
+house, though not half so firmly as would have been done by a couple of
+good stout nails.
+
+Things were very much in the same condition all over the premises. The
+fence round the garden, and in fact all about the house, was dropping to
+pieces simply for want of a nail here and there. The barn-yard enclosure
+was strong enough to keep the cattle in, but it was a curious exhibition
+of hasty patch-work, that would hurt the eye of any mechanic to look at.
+As to the gates, every one of them rested at one end on the ground. It
+was hard work even for a man to open and shut them, as they had to be
+lifted clear up before they could be moved an inch. For a half-grown
+boy to open them was really a very serious undertaking, especially in
+muddy weather. The posts had sagged, or the upper staples had drawn out,
+but nobody attended to putting them to rights, though it would not have
+been an hour's job to make them all swing as freely as every good
+farm-gate ought to. The barn-yard was a hard place for the boys on this
+farm.
+
+No touch of whitewash had been spread over either house, or fence, or
+outbuilding, for many years, though lime is known to everybody as being
+one of the surest preservers of wood-work, as well as the very cheapest,
+while it so beautifully sets off a farm-house to see its surroundings
+covered once a year with a fresh coat of white. The hen-house was of
+course equally neglected, though whitewash is so well known to be an
+indispensable purifier of such places, materially helping to keep away
+those kinds of vermin that prevent poultry from thriving. In fact, the
+absence of lime was so general, that the hens could hardly pick up
+enough to make egg-shells. Had they laid eggs without shells, the
+circumstance would have mortified the hens as much as it would have
+surprised the family. As it was, their only dependence was on the pile
+of lime rubbish which was left every spring after whitewashing the
+kitchen. The women who presided there did manage to fix up things once a
+year. They thought lime was good to drive away ants and roaches, and so
+they and the hens were the only parties on the premises who used it.
+
+There were many other things about this farm-house that were quite as
+much neglected,--more than it is worth while at present to mention,
+unless it be the wood-pile. Though there were two men on the farm, and
+several well-grown boys, yet the women could rarely prevail on any of
+them to split a single stick of wood. The wood for the house caused
+great trouble,--it was difficult to get it at all. Then when it did
+come, it was crooked and knotty, much of it such as a woman could not
+split. Yet whenever a stick or two was wanted, the females of the family
+must run out into the shed to chop and split it. They never could get an
+armful ahead, such was the strange neglect of one of the most
+indispensable comforts of housekeeping. If the female head of the family
+had only thought of letting the male portion go a few times without
+their dinners, it is more than likely they would have brought them to
+terms, and taught them that it was quite as much their duty to split the
+wood as it was hers to cook their dinners. But she was a good, easy
+creature, like most of the others. They had all been brought up in the
+same neglectful way, just rubbing along from day to day, never getting
+ahead, but everything getting ahead of them.
+
+This farmer's name was Philip Spangler, and he was unlucky enough to
+have a hundred acres in his farm. The word _unlucky_ is really a very
+proper one; because it was unlucky for such a man as Philip that he
+should have so much more land than he knew how to manage, and it was
+equally unlucky for the land that it should have so poor a manager. The
+man was perfectly sober, and in his own way was a very industrious one.
+He worked hard himself, and made every one about him do the same. He was
+what is known as a "slaving farmer,"--up by daylight, having all hands
+up and out of doors quite as early as himself, and he and they stuck to
+it as long as they could see to work. With him and them it was all work
+and no play. He had no recreations; he took no newspaper, had no reading
+in the house except the children's school-books, the Bible, and an
+almanac,--which he bought once a year, not because he wanted it, but
+because his wife would have it.
+
+What was very singular in Mr. Spangler's mode of managing things, when a
+wet day came on, too rainy for out-of-door work, he seemed to have no
+indoor employments provided, either for himself or hands to do, having
+apparently no sort of forethought. On such occasions he let everything
+slide,--that is, take care of itself,--and went, in spite of the rain,
+to a tavern near by on the railroad, where he sat all day among a crowd
+of neighboring idlers who collected there at such times; for although it
+might be wet enough to stop all work in the fields, it was never too wet
+to keep them away from the tavern. There these fellows sat, drinking
+juleps, smoking pipes, or cigars that smelt even worse, and retailing
+among each other the news of their several neighborhoods.
+
+What Spangler thus picked up at the tavern was about all the news he
+ever heard. As to talking of farming, of their crops, or what was the
+best thing to raise, or how best to carry on this or that branch of
+their business,--such matters were rarely spoken of. They came there to
+shake off the farm. Politics was a standing topic,--who was likely to be
+nominated on their ticket,--whether he would be elected,--and whether it
+was true that so-and-so was going to be sold out by the sheriff. It was
+much to Spangler's credit, that, if at this rainy-day rendezvous he
+learned nothing useful, he contracted no other bad habit than that of
+lounging away a day when he should have been at home attending to his
+business. It was much after the same fashion that he spent his long
+winter's evenings,--dozing in the chimney-corner,--for the tavern was
+too far away, or he would have spent them there.
+
+Now it somehow happens that there are quite as many rainy days in the
+country as in the city. But those who live in the latter never think of
+quitting work because it snows deep or rains hard. The merchant never
+closes his counting-house or store, nor does the mechanic cease to labor
+from such a cause; they have still something on hand, whether it rain or
+shine. Even the newsboys run about the streets as actively, and a
+hundred other kinds of workers keep on without interruption.
+
+If the laboring men of a large city were to quit work because of a hard
+rain, there would be a loss of many thousand dollars for every such day
+that happened. So also with a farmer. There is plenty of rainy-day work
+on a farm, if the owner only knew it, or thought of it beforehand, and
+set his men or boys to do it,--in the barn, or cellar, or wood-shed. If
+he had a bench and tools, a sort of workshop, a rainy day would be a
+capital time for him to teach his boys how to drive a nail, or saw a
+board, or push a plane, to make a new box or mend an old one, to put a
+new handle in an axe or hoe, or to do twenty such little things as are
+always wanted on a farm. Besides saving the time and money lost by
+frequent running to the blacksmith or wheelwright, to have such trifles
+attended to, things would be kept always ready when next wanted, and his
+boys would become good mechanics. There is so much of this kind of light
+repairing to be done on a farm, that, having a set of tools, and knowing
+how to use them, are almost as indispensable as having ploughs and
+harrows, and the boys cannot be too early instructed in their use. Many
+boys are natural mechanics, and even without instruction could
+accomplish great things if they only had a bench and tools. The making
+of the commonest bird-box will give an ambitious boy a very useful
+lesson.
+
+It seemed that Mr. Spangler was learning nothing while he lived. His
+main idea appeared to be, that farming was an affair of muscle
+only,--that it was hands, not heads, that farmers ought to have; and
+that whoever worked hardest and longest, wasted no time in reading,
+spent no money for fine cattle or better breeds of pigs, or for new
+seeds, new tools or machines, and stuck to the good old way, was the
+best farmer. He never devoted a day now and then to visiting the
+agricultural exhibitions which were held in all the counties round him,
+where he would be sure to see samples of the very best things that good
+farmers were producing,--fine cattle, fine pigs, fine poultry, and a
+hundred other products which sensible men are glad to exhibit at such
+fairs, knowing that it is the smart men who go to such places to learn
+what is going on, as well as to make purchases, and that it is the
+agricultural drones who stay at home. The fact was, he had been badly
+educated, and he could not shake off the habits of his early life. He
+had been taught that hard work was the chief end of man.
+
+Of course such a farmer had a poor time of it, as well as the hands he
+employed. He happened to be pretty well out of debt, there being only a
+small mortgage on his farm; but he was so poor a manager that his hard
+work went for little, in reality just enough to enable his family to
+live, with sometimes very close shaving to pay interest. As to getting
+rich, it was out of the question. He had a son whose name was Joe, a
+smart, ambitious boy of sixteen years old; another son, Bill, two years
+younger; and an orphan named Tony King, exactly a year younger than Joe;
+together with a hired man for helper about the farm.
+
+Mr. Spangler had found Tony in the adjoining county. On the death of his
+parents, they being miserably poor, and having no relations to take care
+of him, he had had a hard time among strangers. They kept him until old
+enough to be bound out to a trade. Mr. Spangler thinking he needed
+another hand, and being at the same time in such low repute as a farmer
+and manager that those who knew him were not willing to let their sons
+live with him as apprentices, he was obliged to go quite out of the
+neighborhood, where he was not so well known, in order to secure one. In
+one of his trips he brought up at the house where Tony was staying, and,
+liking his looks,--for he was even a brighter boy than Joe Spangler,--he
+had him bound to him as an apprentice to the art and mystery of farming.
+
+In engaging himself to teach this art and mystery to Tony, he undertook
+to impart a great deal more knowledge than he himself possessed,--a
+thing, by the way, which is very common with a good many other people.
+Altogether it was a hard bargain for poor Tony; but when parents are so
+idle and thriftless as to expose their children to such a fate as his,
+they leave them a legacy of nothing better than the very hardest kind of
+bargains.
+
+In addition to this help, about a year after Tony took up his quarters
+with Mr. Spangler, there came along an old man of seventy, a sort of
+distant relation of the Spanglers, who thenceforward made the farm his
+home. Mr. Spangler and his wife called him "Benny," but all the younger
+members of the family, out of respect for his age, called him "Uncle,"
+so that in a very short time he went by no other name than that of
+"Uncle Benny," and this not only on the farm, but all over the
+neighborhood.
+
+Uncle Benny turned out to be the pleasantest old man the boys and girls
+had ever been acquainted with. It was no wonder they liked him, for he
+was very fond of children, and like generally begets like. He was a very
+different sort of character from any about the farm. He had been well
+educated, and being in his younger days of a roving, sight-hunting
+disposition, he had travelled all over the world, had seen a multitude
+of strange men and strange things, and had such a way of telling what he
+had thus picked up as never to fail of interesting those who heard him.
+Sometimes of a long winter evening, when he was giving accounts of
+foreign countries, or how people lived in our great cities, or how they
+carried on farming in other parts of our country, he talked so
+pleasantly that no one thought of being sleepy. On such evenings, before
+he came to live on the farm, Mr. Spangler would often fall asleep on his
+chair in the chimney corner, and once or twice actually tipped over
+quite into the ashes; but now, when Uncle Benny got fairly under way,
+there was no more going to sleep. Mr. Spangler pricked up his ears, and
+listened better than if any one had been reading from a book.
+
+Then Uncle Benny had a way of always putting in some good advice to both
+men and boys, and even to the girls. He had read and travelled so much,
+that he had something appropriate for every event that turned up.
+Indeed, every one was surprised at his knowing so much. Besides this, he
+was very lively and cheerful, and as fond of fun as could be, and seemed
+able to make any one laugh whenever he chose to indulge in a joke.
+
+In addition to all this, he was uncommonly handy with tools. Though an
+old man, and not strong enough to do a full day's work at mowing or
+hay-making, because of stiff joints, yet he could potter about the house
+and barns, with a hatchet, and saw, and a nail-box, and mend up a
+hundred broken places that had been neglected for years before he came
+to live there. If he saw anything out of order, a gate with no latch, a
+picket loose in the garden fence, or any other trifling defect about the
+premises, he went to work and made all right again. He even mended the
+broken lights in the kitchen windows, and got rid of all the old hats
+and bonnets that had been stuffed into them. He put on new buttons to
+keep up the sashes, and so banished the big sticks from the wood-pile
+that had been used to prop them up. He said they were too ugly even to
+look at.
+
+It was Uncle Benny who nailed up the loose door-step which the pig had
+rooted away from its place, causing Lucy Spangler to fall on the edge of
+a bucket and break her nose. Lucy came out to thank him for doing the
+thing so nicely; for ever since the accident to her nose, she had been
+very skittish about putting her foot on the step.
+
+"Ah, Lucy," said Uncle Benny, "I wish I could mend your nose as easily."
+
+"Indeed I wish so too," replied Lucy.
+
+Inside of the house were numerous things that wanted looking after in
+the same way. There was not a bolt or a latch that would work as it
+ought to. All the closet locks were out of order, while one half the
+doors refused to shut. In fact there were twenty little provocations of
+this kind that were perpetual annoyances to the women. Uncle Benny went
+to work and removed them all; there was no odd job that he was not able
+to go through with. Indeed, it was the luckiest day in the history of
+that farm when he came to live upon it, for it did seem that, if the
+farm were ever to be got to rights, he was the very man to do it. Now,
+it was very curious, but no one told Uncle Benny to do these things. But
+as soon as he had anchored himself at Mr. Spangler's he saw how much the
+old concern was out of gear, and, providing himself with tools, he
+undertook, as one of his greatest pleasures, to repair these
+long-standing damages, not because he expected to be paid for it, but
+from his own natural anxiety to have things look as they ought.
+
+The boys watched the old man's operations with great interest, for both
+Joe and Tony were ambitious of knowing how to handle tools. One day he
+took hold of the coffee-mill, which some clumsy fellow had only half
+nailed up in the kitchen, so that, whenever the coffee was ground,
+whoever turned the crank was sure to bruise his knuckles against the
+wall. Mrs. Spangler and her daughters of course did all the grinding,
+and complained bitterly of the way the mill was fixed. Besides, it had
+become shockingly dull, so that it only cracked the grains, and thus
+gave them a miserably weak decoction for breakfast. Now, Uncle Benny had
+been used to strong coffee, and couldn't stand what Mrs. Spangler gave
+him. So he unshipped the mill, took it to pieces, with a small file
+sharpened up the grinders, which by long use had become dull, oiled its
+joints, and screwed it up in a new place, where it was impossible for
+the knuckles to be bruised. It then worked so beautifully, that, instead
+of every one hating to put his hand on the crank, the difficulty was to
+keep the children away from it,--they would grind on it an hour at a
+time. Such a renovation of damaged goods had never before been seen on
+Spangler's premises.
+
+_Author of "Ten Acres Enough."_
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+
+
+
+AFLOAT IN THE FOREST:
+
+OR, A VOYAGE AMONG THE TREE-TOPS.
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+THE BROTHERS AT HOME.
+
+
+Twenty years ago, not twenty miles from the Land's End, there lived a
+Cornish gentleman named Trevannion. Just twenty years ago he died,
+leaving to lament him a brace of noble boys, whose mother all three had
+mourned, with like profound sorrow, but a short while before.
+
+"Squire" Trevannion, as he was called, died in his own house, where his
+ancestors for hundreds of years before him had dispensed hospitality.
+None of them, however, had entertained so profusely as he; or rather
+improvidently, it might be said, since in less than three months after
+his death the old family mansion, with the broad acres appertaining to
+it, passed into the hands of an alien, leaving his two sons, Ralph and
+Richard, landless, houseless, and almost powerless. One thousand pounds
+apiece was all that remained to them out of the wreck of the patrimonial
+estates. It was whispered that even this much was not in reality theirs,
+but had been given to them by the _very respectable_ solicitor who had
+managed their father's affairs, and had furthermore _managed_ to succeed
+him in the ownership of a property worth a rental of three thousand a
+year.
+
+Any one knowing the conditions under which the young Trevannions
+received their two thousand pounds must have believed it to be a gift,
+since it was handed over to them by the family solicitor with the
+private understanding that they were to use it in pushing their fortunes
+elsewhere,--anywhere except in Cornwall!
+
+The land-pirate who had plucked them--for in reality had they been
+plucked--did not wish them to stay at home, divested, as they were, of
+their valuable plumage. He had appropriated their fine feathers, and
+cared not for the naked bodies of the birds.
+
+There were those in Cornwall who suspected foul play in the lawyer's
+dealings with the young Trevannions,--among others, the victims
+themselves. But what could they do? They were utterly ignorant of their
+late father's affairs,--indeed, with any affairs that did not partake of
+the nature of "sports." A solicitor "most respectable,"--a phrase that
+has become almost synonymous with rascality,--a regular
+church-goer,--accounts kept with scrupulous exactness,--a man of honest
+face, distinguished for probity of speech and integrity of heart,--what
+could the Trevannions do? What more than the Smiths and the Browns and
+the Joneses, who, notwithstanding their presumed greater skill in the
+ways of a wicked lawyer world, are duped every day in a similar manner.
+It is an old and oft-repeated story,--a tale too often told, and too
+often true,--that of the family lawyer and his confiding client,
+standing in the relationship of robber and robbed.
+
+The two children of Squire Trevannion could do nothing to save or
+recover their paternal estate. Caught in the net of legal chicanery,
+they were forced to yield, as other squire's children have had to do,
+and make the best of a bad matter,--forced to depart from a home that
+had been held by Trevannions perhaps since the Phoenicians strayed
+thitherward in search of their shining tin.
+
+It sore grieved them to separate from the scenes of their youth; but the
+secret understanding with the solicitor required that sacrifice. By
+staying at home a still greater might be called for,--subsistence in
+penury, and, worse than all, in a humiliating position; for,
+notwithstanding the open house long kept by their father, his friends
+had disappeared with his guests. Impelled by these thoughts, the
+brothers resolved to go forth into the wide world, and seek fortune
+wherever it seemed most likely they should find it.
+
+They were at this period something more than mere children. Ralph had
+reached within twelve months of being twenty. Richard was his junior by
+a couple of years. Their book-education had been good; the practice of
+manly sports had imparted to both of them a physical strength that
+fitted them for toil, either of the mind or body. They were equal to a
+tough struggle, either in the intellectual or material world; and to
+this they determined to resign themselves.
+
+For a time they debated between themselves where they should go, and
+what do. The army and navy came under their consideration. With such
+patronage as their father's former friends could command, and might
+still exert in favor of their fallen fortunes, a commission in either
+army or navy was not above their ambition. But neither felt much
+inclined towards a naval or military life; the truth being, that a
+thought had taken shape in their minds leading them to a different
+determination.
+
+Their deliberations ended by each of them proclaiming a resolve,--almost
+sealing it with a vow,--that they would enter into some more profitable,
+though perhaps less pretentious, employment than that of either
+soldiering or sailoring; that they would toil--with their hands, if need
+be--until they should accumulate a sufficient sum to return and recover
+the ancestral estate from the grasp of the avaricious usurper. They did
+not know how it was to be done; but, young, strong, and hopeful, they
+believed it might be done,--with time, patience, and industry to aid
+them in the execution.
+
+"Where shall we go?" inquired Richard, the younger of the two. "To
+America, where every poor man appears to prosper? With a thousand each
+to begin the world with, we might do well there. What say you, Ralph?"
+
+"America is a country where men seem to thrive best who have _nothing_
+to begin the world with. You mean North America,--the United States,--I
+suppose?"
+
+"I do."
+
+"I don't much like the United States as a home,--not because it is a
+republic, for I believe that is the only just form of government,
+whatever our aristocratic friends may say. I object to it simply because
+I wish to go south,--to some part of the tropical world, where one may
+equally be in the way of acquiring a fortune."
+
+"Is there such a place?"
+
+"There is."
+
+"Where, brother?"
+
+"Peru. Anywhere along the Sierra of the Andes from Chili to the Isthmus
+of Panama. As Cornish men we should adopt the specialty of our province,
+and become miners. The Andes mountains will give us that opportunity,
+where, instead of gray tin, we may delve for yellow gold. What say you
+to South America?"
+
+"I like the thought of South America,--nothing would please me better
+than going there. But I must confess, brother, I have no inclination for
+the occupation you speak of. I had rather be a merchant than a miner."
+
+"Don't let that _penchant_ prevent you from selecting Peru as the scene
+of mercantile transactions. There are many Englishmen who have made
+fortunes in the Peruvian trade. You may hope to follow their example. We
+may choose different occupations and still be near each other. One
+thousand pounds each may give both of us a start,--you as a merchant of
+goods, I as a digger for gold. Peru is the place for either business.
+Decide, Dick! Shall we sail for the scenes rendered celebrated by
+Pizarro?"
+
+"If you will it--I'm agreed."
+
+"Thither then let us go."
+
+In a month from that time the two Trevannions might have been seen upon
+a ship, steering westward from the Land's End, and six months later both
+disembarked upon the beach of Callao,--_en route_ first for Lima, thence
+up the mountains, to the sterile snow-crested mountains, that tower
+above the treasures of Cerro Pasco,--vainly guarded within the bosom of
+adamantine rocks.
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+THE BROTHERS ABROAD.
+
+
+This book is not intended as a history of the brothers Ralph and Richard
+Trevannion. If it were so, a gap of some fifteen years--after the date
+of their arrival at Cerro Pasco--would have to be filled up. I decline
+to speak of this interval of their lives, simply because the details
+might not have any remarkable interest for those before whom they would
+be laid.
+
+Suffice it to say, that Richard, the younger, soon became wearied of a
+miner's life; and, parting with his brother, he crossed the Cordilleras,
+and descended into the great Amazonian forest,--the "montaña," as it is
+called by the Spanish inhabitants of the Andes. Thence, in company with
+a party of Portuguese traders, he kept on down the river Amazon, trading
+along its banks, and upon some of its tributary streams; and finally
+established himself as a merchant at its mouth, in the thriving "city"
+of Gran Pará.
+
+Richard was not unsocial in his habits; and soon became the husband of a
+fair-haired wife,--the daughter of a countryman who, like himself, had
+established commercial relations at Pará. In a few years after, several
+sweet children called him "father,"--only two of whom survived to
+prattle in his ears this endearing appellation, alas! no longer to be
+pronounced in the presence of their mother.
+
+Fifteen years after leaving the Land's End, Richard Trevannion, still
+under thirty-five years of age, was a widower, with two
+children,--respected wherever known, prosperous in pecuniary
+affairs,--rich enough to return home, and spend the remainder of his
+days in that state so much desired by the Sybarite Roman poet,--"otium
+cum dignitate."
+
+Did he remember the vow mutually made between him and his brother, that,
+having enough money, they would one day go back to Cornwall, and recover
+the ancestral estate? He did remember it. He longed to accomplish this
+design. He only awaited his brother's answer to a communication he had
+made to him on this very subject.
+
+He had no doubt that Ralph's desire would be in unison with his
+own,--that his brother would soon join him, and then both would return
+to their native land,--perhaps to dwell again under the same roof that
+had sheltered them as children.
+
+The history of the elder brother during this period of fifteen years, if
+less eventful, was not less distinguished by success. By steadily
+following the pursuit which had first attracted him to Peru, he
+succeeded in becoming a man of considerable means,--independent, if not
+wealthy.
+
+Like his brother, he got married at an early period,--in fact, within
+the first year after establishing himself in Cerro Pasco. Unlike the
+latter, however, he chose for his wife one of the women of the
+country,--a beautiful Peruvian lady. She too, but a short while before,
+had gone to a better world, leaving motherless two pretty children, of
+twelve and fourteen years of age,--the elder of the two being a
+daughter.
+
+Such was the family of Ralph Trevannion, and such the condition of life
+in which his brother's epistle reached him,--that epistle containing the
+proposal that they should wind up their respective businesses, dispose
+of both, and carry their gains to the land that had given them birth.
+
+The proposition was at once accepted, as Richard knew it would be. It
+was far from the first time that the thing had been discussed,
+epistolary fashion, between them; for letters were exchanged as often as
+opportunity permitted,--sometimes twice or thrice in the year.
+
+In these letters, during the last few years of their sojourn in South
+America, the promise made on leaving home was mutually mentioned, and as
+often renewed on either side. Richard knew that his brother was as eager
+as himself to keep that well-remembered vow.
+
+So long as the mother of Ralph's children was alive, he had not urged
+his brother to its fulfilment; but now that she had been dead for more
+than a year, he had written to say that the time had come for their
+return to their country and their home.
+
+His proposal was, that Ralph, having settled his affairs in
+Peru,--which, of course, included the selling out of his share in the
+mines,--should join him, Richard, at Pará, thence to take ship for
+England. That instead of going round by Cape Horn, or across the
+isthmus, by Panama, Ralph should make the descent of the great Amazon
+River, which traverse would carry him latitudinally across the continent
+from west to east.
+
+Richard had two reasons for recommending this route. First, because he
+wished his brother to see the great river of Orellana, as he himself had
+done; and secondly, because he was still more desirous that his _own
+son_ should see it.
+
+How this last wish was to be gratified by his brother making the descent
+of the Amazon, may require explanation; but it will suffice to say that
+the son of Richard Trevannion was at that time residing with his uncle
+at the mines of Cerro Pasco.
+
+The boy had gone to Peru the year before, in one of his father's
+ships,--first, to see the Great Ocean, then the Great Andes,--afterwards
+to become acquainted with the country of the Incas, and last, though not
+of least importance, to make the acquaintance of his own uncle and his
+two interesting cousins, the elder of whom was exactly his own age. He
+had gone to the Pacific side by _sea_. It was his father's wish he
+should return to the Atlantic side by land,--or, to speak more
+accurately, by _river_.
+
+The merchant's wish was to be gratified. The miner had no desire to
+refuse compliance with his proposal. On the contrary, it chimed in with
+his own inclinations. Ralph Trevannion possessed a spirit adventurous as
+his brother's, which fourteen years of mining industry, carried on in
+the cold mountains of Cerro Pasco, had neither deadened nor chilled. The
+thought of once more returning to the scenes of his youth quite
+rejuvenated him; and on the day of receiving his brother's challenge to
+go, he not only accepted it, but commenced proceedings towards carrying
+the design into execution.
+
+A month afterwards and he might have been seen descending the eastern
+slope of the Cordilleras on mule-back, and accompanied by his family and
+followers; afterwards aboard a _balsa_,--one of those curious crafts
+used in the descent of the Huallaga; and later still on the _montaria_,
+upon the bosom of the great river itself.
+
+With the details of his mountain travels, interesting as they may be, we
+have naught to do. No more with his descent of the Huallaga, nor his
+long voyage on the Amazon itself, in that up-river portion of the stream
+where it is called the "Marañon." Only where it becomes the stupendous
+"Solimoës" do we join Ralph Trevannion on his journey, and remain with
+him as long as he is "AFLOAT IN THE FOREST," _or making a voyage among
+the tree-tops_.
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+THE GALATEA.
+
+
+On an evening in the early part of December, a craft of singular
+construction might have been seen descending the Solimoës, and
+apparently making for the little Portuguese port of Coary, that lies on
+the southern side of the river.
+
+When we say of singular construction, we mean singular to one
+unaccustomed to the navigation of Amazonian waters. There the craft in
+question was too common to excite curiosity, since it was nothing more
+than a _galatea_, or large canoe, furnished with mast and sail, with a
+palm-thatched cabin, or _tolda_, rising over the quarter, a low-decked
+locker running from bow to midships,--along each side of which were to
+be seen, half seated, half standing, some half-dozen dark-skinned men,
+each plying, instead of an oar, a paddle-blade.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Perhaps the most singular sight on board this embarkation was the group
+of animated beings who composed its crew and passengers. The former, as
+already stated, were dark-skinned men, scantily clad,--in fact, almost
+naked, since a single pair of white cotton drawers constituted the
+complete costume of each.
+
+For passengers there were three men, and a like number of individuals of
+younger age. Two of the men were white, apparently Europeans; the other
+was as black as soot could have made him,--unquestionably an African
+negro. Of the young people two were boys, not much differing in size,
+and apparently not much in age, while the third was a half-grown girl,
+of dark complexion, raven-colored hair, and beautiful features.
+
+One of the white men appeared to be, and was, the proprietor of the
+montaria, and the employer of its swarthy crew. He was Ralph Trevannion.
+
+The young girl was his daughter, and bore her Peruvian mother's name,
+Rosa, more often pronounced by its diminutive of endearment, Rosita. The
+younger of the two boys--also of dark complexion--was his son Ralph,
+while the older, of true Saxon physiognomy and hue, was the son of his
+brother, also bearing his father's Christian name, Richard.
+
+The second white man was unmistakably of European race,--so much so that
+any one possessing the slightest knowledge of the hibernian type, would
+at once have pronounced him a "Son of the Sod." A pure pug nose, a shock
+of curled hair of the clearest carrot color, an eternal twinkle in the
+eye, a volume of fun lying open at each angle of the mouth,--were all
+characteristics by which "Tipperary Tom"--for such was his
+_sobriquet_--might be remembered.
+
+About the negro there was nothing special, more than that he was a pure
+negro, with enormously thick lips, flattened nose, long protruding
+heels, teeth white as hippopotamus ivory, and almost always set in a
+good-humored grin. The darkey had been a sailor, or rather ship-steward,
+before landing in Peru. Thither had he strayed, and settled at Cerro
+Pasco after several years spent aboard ship. He was a native of
+Mozambique, on the eastern coast of Africa, to which circumstance was he
+indebted for the only name ever given him,--Mozey.
+
+Both he and the Irishman were the servants of the miner, or rather his
+retainers, who served him in various ways, and had done so almost ever
+since his establishing himself among the rocks of Cerro Pasco.
+
+The other creatures of the animated kingdom that found lodgment upon the
+craft, were of various shapes, sizes, and species. There were
+quadrupeds, quadrumana, and birds,--beasts of the field, monkeys of the
+forest, and birds of the air,--clustering upon the cabin top, squatted
+in the hold, perched upon the gangway, the tolda, the yard, and the
+mast,--forming an epitomized menagerie, such as may be seen on every
+kind of craft that navigates the mighty Amazon.
+
+It is not our design to give any description of the galatea's crew.
+There were nine of them,--all Indians,--four on each side acting as
+rowers, or more properly "paddlers," the ninth being the pilot or
+steersman, standing abaft the tolda.
+
+Our reason for not describing them is that they were a changing crew,
+only attached to the craft for a particular stage of the long river
+voyage, and had succeeded several other similar sets since the
+embarkation of our voyagers on the waters of the Upper Amazon. They had
+joined the galatea at the port of Ega, and would take leave of her at
+Coary, where a fresh crew of civilized Indians--"tapuyos"--would be
+required.
+
+And they _were_ required, but not obtained. On the galatea putting into
+the port of Coary, it was found that nearly every man in the place was
+off upon a hunting excursion,--turtle and cowfish being the game that
+had called them out. Not a canoe-man could be had for love or money.
+
+The owner of the galatea endeavored to tempt the Ega crew to continue
+another stage. It was contrary to their habit, and they refused to go.
+Persuasion and threats were tried in vain. Coaxing and scolding proved
+equally unavailable; all except one remained firm in their refusal, the
+exception being an old Indian who did not belong to the Ega tribe, and
+who could not resist the large bribe offered by Trevannion.
+
+The voyagers must either suspend their journey till the Coary
+turtle-hunters should return, or proceed without paddlers. The hunters
+were not expected for a month. To stay a month at Coary was out of the
+question. The galatea must go on manned by her own people, and the old
+Indian, who was to act as pilot. Such was the determination of Ralph
+Trevannion. But for that resolve,--rash as it was, and ending
+unfortunately for him who made it,--we should have no story to tell.
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+DRIFTING WITH THE CURRENT.
+
+
+The craft that carried the ex-miner, his family and following, once more
+floated on the broad bosom of the Solimoës. Not so swift as before,
+since, instead of eight paddlers, it was now impelled by only half the
+number,--these, too, with less than half the experience of the crew who
+had preceded them.
+
+The owner himself acted as steersman, while the paddles were plied by
+"Tipperary Tom," Mozey, the old Indian,--who, being of the Mundurucú
+tribe, passed by the name of "Monday,"--and Richard Trevannion.
+
+The last, though by far the youngest, was perhaps the best paddler in
+the party. Brought up in his native place of Gran Pará, he had been
+accustomed to spend half his time either in or upon the water; and an
+oar or paddle was to him no novelty.
+
+Young Ralph, on the contrary, a true mountaineer, knew nothing of
+either, and therefore counted for nothing among the crew of the galatea.
+To him and the little Rosa was assigned the keeping of the pets, with
+such other light duties as they were capable of performing.
+
+For the first day the voyage was uninterrupted by any incident,--at
+least any that might be called unpleasant. Their slow progress, it is
+true, was a cause of dissatisfaction; but so long as they were going at
+all, and going in the right direction, this might be borne with
+equanimity. Three miles an hour was about their average rate of speed;
+for half of which they were indebted to the current of the river, and
+for the other half to the impulsion of their paddles.
+
+Considering that they had still a thousand miles to go before reaching
+Gran Pará, the prospect of a protracted voyage was very plainly outlined
+before them.
+
+Could they have calculated on making three miles an hour for every hour
+of the twenty-four, things would not have been bad. This rate of speed
+would have carried them to their destination in a dozen days,--a mere
+bagatelle. But they knew enough of river-navigation to disregard such
+data. They knew the current of the Solimoës to be extremely slow; they
+had heard of the strange phenomenon, that, run which way the river
+might, north, south, east, or west,--and it _does_ keep bending and
+curving in all these directions,--the wind is almost always met with
+blowing _up stream_!
+
+For this reason they could put no dependence in their sail, and would
+have to trust altogether to the paddles. These could not be always in
+the water. Human strength could not stand a perpetual spell, even at
+paddles; and less so in the hands of a crew of men so little used to
+them.
+
+Nor could they continue the voyage at night. By doing so, they would be
+in danger of losing their course, their craft, and themselves!
+
+You may smile at the idea. You will ask--a little scornfully,
+perhaps--how a canoe, or any other craft, drifting down a deep river to
+its destination, could possibly go astray. Does not the current point
+out the path,--the broad water-way not to be mistaken?
+
+So it might appear to one seated in a skiff, and floating down the
+tranquil Thames, with its well-defined banks. But far different is the
+aspect of the stupendous Solimoës to the voyager gliding through its
+_gapo_.
+
+I have made use of a word of strange sound, and still stranger
+signification. Perhaps it is new to your eye, as your ear. You will
+become better acquainted with it before the end of our voyage; for into
+the "Gapo" it is my intention to take you, where ill-luck carried the
+galatea and her crew.
+
+On leaving Coary, it was not the design of her owner to attempt taking
+his craft, so indifferently manned, all the way to Pará. He knew there
+were several civilized settlements between,--as Barra at the mouth of
+the Rio Negro, Obidos below it, Santarem, and others. At one or other of
+these places he expected to obtain a supply of _tapuyos_, to replace the
+crew who had so provokingly forsaken him.
+
+The voyage to the nearest of them, however, would take several days, at
+the rate of speed the galatea was now making; and the thought of being
+delayed on their route became each hour more irksome. The ex-miner, who
+had not seen his beloved brother during half a score of years, was
+impatient once more to embrace him. He had been, already, several months
+travelling towards him by land and water; and just as he was beginning
+to believe that the most difficult half of the journey had been
+accomplished, he found himself delayed by an obstruction vexatious as
+unexpected.
+
+The first night after his departure from Coary, he consented that the
+galatea should lie to,--moored to some bushes that grew upon the banks
+of the river.
+
+On the second night, however, he acted with less prudence. His
+impatience to make way prompted him to the resolution to keep on. The
+night was clear,--a full moon shining conspicuously above, which is not
+always the case in the skies of the Solimoës.
+
+There was to be no sail set, no use made of the paddles. The crew were
+fatigued, and wanted rest and repose. The current alone was to favor
+their progress; and as it appeared to be running nearly two miles an
+hour, it should advance them between twenty and thirty miles before the
+morning.
+
+The Mundurucú made an attempt to dissuade his "patron" from the course
+he designed pursuing; but his advice was disregarded,--perhaps because
+ill-understood,--and the galatea glided on.
+
+Who could mistake that broad expanse of water--upon which the moon shone
+so clearly--for aught else than the true channel of the Solimoës? Not
+Tipperary Tom, who, in the second watch of the night,--the owner himself
+having kept the first,--acted as steersman of the galatea.
+
+The others had gone to sleep. Trevannion and the three young people
+under the tolda; Mozey and the Mundurucú along the staging known as the
+"hold." The birds and monkeys were at rest on their respective perches,
+and in their respective cages,--all was silent in the galatea, and
+around,--all save the rippling of the water, as it parted to the
+cleaving of her keel.
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+THE GALATEA AGROUND.
+
+
+Little experienced as he was in the art of navigation, the steersman was
+not inattentive to his duty. Previously to his taking the rudder, he had
+been admonished about the importance of keeping the craft in the channel
+of the stream, and to this had he been giving his attention.
+
+It so chanced, however, that he had arrived at a place where there were
+two channels,--as if an island was interposed in the middle of the
+river, causing it to branch at an acute angle. Which of these was the
+right one? Which should be taken? These were the questions that occurred
+to Tipperary Tom.
+
+At first he thought of awakening his master, and consulting him, but on
+once more glancing at the two channels, he became half convinced that
+the broader one must be the proper route to be followed.
+
+"Bay Japers!" muttered he to himself. "Shure I can't be mistaken. The
+biggest av the two ought to be the mane sthrame. Anyway, I won't wake
+the masther. I'll lave it to the ship to choose for hersilf." Saying
+this he relaxed his hold upon the steering oar, and permitted the
+galatea to drift with the current.
+
+Sure enough, the little craft inclined towards the branch that appeared
+the broader one; and in ten minutes' time had made such way that the
+other opening was no longer visible from her decks. The steersman,
+confident of being on the right course, gave himself no further
+uneasiness; but, once more renewing his hold upon the steering oar,
+guided the galatea in the middle of the channel.
+
+Notwithstanding all absence of suspicion as to having gone astray, he
+could not help noticing that the banks on each side appeared to be
+singularly irregular, as if here and there indented by deep bays, or
+reaches of water. Some of these opened out vistas of shining surface,
+apparently illimitable, while the dark patches that separated them
+looked more like clumps of trees half submerged under water, than
+stretches of solid earth.
+
+As the galatea continued her course, this puzzling phenomenon ceased to
+be a conjecture; Tipperary Tom saw that he was no longer steering down a
+river between two boundary banks, but on a broad expanse of water,
+stretching as far as eye could reach, with no other boundary than that
+afforded by a _flooded forest_.
+
+There was nothing in all this to excite alarm,--at least in the mind of
+Tipperary Tom. The Mundurucú, had he been awake, might have shown some
+uneasiness at the situation. But the Indian was asleep,--perhaps
+dreaming of some Múra enemy,--whose head he would have been happy to
+embalm.
+
+Tom simply supposed himself to be in some part of the Solimoës, flooded
+beyond its banks, as he had seen it in more places than one. With this
+confidence, he stuck faithfully to his steering oar, and allowed the
+galatea to glide on. It was only when the reach of water--upon which the
+craft was drifting--began to narrow, or rather after it had narrowed to
+a surprising degree, that the steersman began to suspect himself of
+having taken the wrong course.
+
+His suspicions became stronger, at length terminating in a conviction
+that such was the truth, when the galatea arrived at a part where less
+than a cable's length lay between her beam-ends and the bushes that
+stood out of the water on both sides of her. Too surely had he strayed
+from the "mane sthrame." The craft that carried him could no longer be
+in the channel of the mighty Solimoës!
+
+The steersman was alarmed, and this very alarm hindered him from
+following the only prudent course he could have taken under the
+circumstances. He should have aroused his fellow-voyagers, and
+proclaimed the error into which he had fallen. He did not do so. A sense
+of shame at having neglected his duty, or rather at having performed it
+in an indifferent manner,--a species of regret not uncommon among his
+countrymen,--hindered him from disclosing the truth, and taking steps to
+avert any evil consequences that might spring from it.
+
+He knew nothing of the great river on which they were voyaging. There
+_might_ be such a strait as that through which the galatea was gliding.
+The channel might widen below; and, after all, he might have steered in
+the proper direction. With such conjectures, strengthened by such hopes,
+he permitted the vessel to float on.
+
+The channel _did_ widen again; and the galatea once more rode upon open
+water. The steersman was restored to confidence and contentment. Only
+for a short while did this state of mind continue. Again the clear water
+became contracted, this time to a very strip, while on either side
+extended reaches and estuaries, bordered by half-submerged bushes,--some
+of them opening apparently to the sky horizon, wider and freer from
+obstruction than that upon which the galatea was holding her course.
+
+The steersman no longer thought of continuing his course, which he was
+now convinced must be the wrong one. Bearing with all his strength upon
+the steering oar, he endeavored to direct the galatea back into the
+channel through which he had come; but partly from the drifting of the
+current, and partly owing to the deceptive light of the moon, he could
+no longer recognize the latter, and, dropping the rudder in despair, he
+permitted the vessel to drift whichever way the current might carry her!
+
+Before Tipperary Tom could summon courage to make known to his
+companions the dilemma into which he had conducted them, the galatea had
+drifted among the tree-tops of the flooded forest, where she was
+instantly "brought to anchor."
+
+The crashing of broken boughs roused her crew from their slumbers. The
+ex-miner, followed by his children, rushed forth from the tolda. He was
+not only alarmed, but perplexed, by the unaccountable occurrence. Mozey
+was equally in a muddle. The only one who appeared to comprehend the
+situation was the old Indian, who showed sufficient uneasiness as to its
+consequences by the terrified manner in which he called out: "The Gapo!
+The Gapo!"
+
+_Mayne Reid._
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+CHARADES.
+
+
+NO. 1.
+
+ An old man lay on a bed of death,
+ Slowly drawing each labored breath;
+ His pulse was felt by a friendly hand,
+ While the doctor issued a stern command
+ To swallow my _first_ without delay,
+ If he wished to live till another day.
+ At this the patient looked my _second_,
+ And slowly spoke: "When Death has beckoned,
+ In vain the doctor's healing art;
+ I now am called, and I depart;
+ I'm glad I've lasted till my _third_."
+ The listeners scarcely caught the word
+ With which escaped the unfettered soul,
+ And finished then his long--my _whole_.
+
+H. C.
+
+
+NO. 2.
+
+ When I'm my _first_, I lie in bed;
+ My _second_ wins me gold;
+ My _third_ I keep safe in my head;
+ My _fourth_ you may behold
+ In all its pride, when victory
+ Shall bid my _whole_ light up the sky.
+
+
+
+
+ARITHMETICAL PUZZLES.
+
+
+NO. 1.
+
+In a gale of wind, the top part of a flagstaff in my neighbor's garden
+was broken off, and struck the ground in my garden at a distance of 15
+feet from the bottom of the pole, and in its fall broke two vases, worth
+$63.25 apiece. My neighbor, in paying for these vases, made four
+payments. The second payment was twice as much as the first; the third
+amounted to three times as much as the first; and the last amounted to
+five times as much as the first.
+
+Supposing the broken piece of flagstaff to measure 39 feet, what was the
+length of the whole pole, and what did my neighbor pay at each payment?
+
+
+NO. 2.
+
+100--1--5--1--50.
+
+This is what all young people ought to be.
+
+
+ENIGMA. No. 1.
+
+ I am composed of 13 letters.
+ My 8, 10, is an abrupt dismissal.
+ My 11, 5, 7, 8, is not short.
+ My 9, 1, 3, 12, goes well with a knife.
+ My 13, 12, 6, 7, 12, is an unpleasant animal.
+ My 13, 1, 3, 3, 4, is what you will be if
+ you can't discover me.
+ My 4, 1, 11, 12, is part of an egg.
+ My 9, 3, 5, 8, 13, a Frenchman would eat.
+ My 9, 2, 7, you like now.
+ My whole I hope you will always like.
+
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATED REBUS.--No. 1.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+H. M. T.
+
+
+VON RAIL.
+
+ There was an old Dutchman, Von Rail,
+ Who had an ambition to sail,
+ So he put out to sea,
+ In a fit of high glee,
+ That hilarious old person, Von Rail.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+Hyphenated words have been standardized. Inconsistencies in spellings
+have been left as in the original except those listed below.
+
+Page 75--Typo corrected from Para to Pará.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 29626-8.txt or 29626-8.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/6/2/29626/
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/29626-8.zip b/29626-8.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa14018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-8.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h.zip b/29626-h.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc3d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/29626-h.htm b/29626-h/29626-h.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b114330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/29626-h.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,4784 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of Our Young Folks Vol I Issue 1, by Various.
+ </title>
+ <style type="text/css">
+
+ p { margin-top: .75em;
+ text-align: justify;
+ margin-bottom: .75em;
+ }
+
+ p.hang {text-indent: -3em; margin-left: 3em;}
+
+ p.sign {text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-right: 5%;}
+
+ p.sign2 {text-align: right; margin-bottom: .5em; margin-right: 15%;}
+
+ h1,h4,h5 {
+ text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
+ clear: both;
+ }
+
+ h1 {page-break-before: always; }
+
+ h2 {
+ text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
+ margin-top: 3em;
+ margin-bottom: 2em;
+ clear: both;
+ }
+
+ h3 {
+ text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
+ margin-top: 2em;
+ margin-bottom: 2em;
+ clear: both;
+ }
+
+ hr { width: 33%;
+ margin-top: 2em;
+ margin-bottom: 2em;
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+ clear: both;
+ }
+
+div.trans-note {border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;
+ margin: 3em 15%; padding: 1em; text-align: center;
+ background: #def; font-size: 90%;
+ }
+
+ table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
+
+ body{margin-left: 10%;
+ margin-right: 10%;
+ }
+
+ .pagenum { position: absolute;
+ left: 2%;
+ font-size: 75%;
+ text-align: right;
+ } /* page numbers */
+
+ .blockquot{margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%;
+ text-indent: -3em; margin-left: 3em;}
+
+ .quote {margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; }
+
+ .notec {padding: 1em; text-align: center; width: 50%; margin: auto;
+ clear:both; background: #eeeeee; border: solid 1px;}
+
+ .bbox {border-top: solid 2px; border-bottom: solid 2px;}
+
+ .center {text-align: center;}
+
+ .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;}
+
+ .smcap2 {font-size: 90%;}
+
+ .first {font-size: 250%; float: left; padding-right: 0.1em; clear: left; }
+
+ .totoc {position: absolute; right: 2%; font-size: 75%; text-align: right;}
+
+ .caption {font-weight: bold; font-size: 90%; text-align: center;}
+
+ .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;}
+
+ .figdrop {float: left; clear: left; margin-left: 0;
+ margin-bottom: .5em; margin-top: .5em;
+ margin-right: .5em; padding: 0;
+ vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0;}
+
+ .floatl {float: left; clear: left;
+ padding-right: 3em; margin: 0; /* right margin to keep out from body */
+ }
+
+ .footnotes {border: dashed 1px;}
+ .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;}
+ .footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;}
+ .fnanchor {vertical-align: super; font-size: .8em; text-decoration: none;}
+
+ .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align: left;}
+ .poem br {display: none;}
+ .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;}
+ .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
+ .poem span.i2 {display: block; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
+ .poem span.i4 {display: block; margin-left: 4em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -1em;}
+ .poem span.i6 {display: block; margin-left: 6em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: 1em;}
+ .poem span.i8 {display: block; margin-left: 8em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
+ .poem span.sig {display: block; margin-left: 22em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
+ .poem span.title {display: block; margin-left: 10em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;
+ font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1.5em;}
+
+ </style>
+ </head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1
+ An Illustrated Magazine
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: J.T. Trowbridge
+ Gail Hamilton
+ Lucy Larcom
+
+Release Date: August 6, 2009 [EBook #29626]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h1>OUR YOUNG FOLKS.</h1>
+
+<h2><i>An Illustrated Magazine</i></h2>
+
+<h2>FOR BOYS AND GIRLS.</h2>
+
+<br />
+<div class="bbox">
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Volume 1" width="100%">
+<tr>
+ <td align='left'><span class="smcap">Vol.</span> I.</td>
+ <td align='center'>JANUARY, 1865.</td>
+ <td align='right'><span class="smcap">No.</span> I.</td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<br /><br />
+<a name="toc" id="toc"></a>
+<div class="notec">
+<h4>This Table of Contents is added for convenience</h4>
+<a href="#HUM_THE_SON_OF_BUZ"><b>HUM, THE SON OF BUZ.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THE_VOLUNTEERS_THANKSGIVING"><b>THE VOLUNTEER'S THANKSGIVING.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THUMBLING"><b>THUMBLING</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THE_RED-COATS"><b>THE RED-COATS.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THE_COLOR-BEARER"><b>THE COLOR-BEARER.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THE_LITTLE_PRISONER"><b>THE LITTLE PRISONER.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#THOMAS_HUGHES"><b>THOMAS HUGHES.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#PHYSICAL_HEALTH"><b>PHYSICAL HEALTH.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#ANDYS_ADVENTURES"><b>ANDY'S ADVENTURES;</b></a><br />
+<a href="#WINNING_HIS_WAY"><b>WINNING HIS WAY.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#NEW-YEAR_CAROL"><b>NEW-YEAR CAROL.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#FARMING_FOR_BOYS"><b>FARMING FOR BOYS.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#AFLOAT_IN_THE_FOREST"><b>AFLOAT IN THE FOREST</b></a><br />
+<a href="#ROUND_THE_EVENING_LAMP"><b>ROUND THE EVENING LAMP</b></a><br />
+</div>
+
+
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">Pg 1</a></span></p>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h2><a name="HUM_THE_SON_OF_BUZ" id="HUM_THE_SON_OF_BUZ"></a>HUM, THE SON OF BUZ.</h2>
+
+
+<div class="figdrop">
+<img src="images/jan1865_001.jpg" width="237" height="500" alt="A" title="A" />
+</div><p><span style="display:none;">A</span>t Rye Beach, during our summer's vacation, there came, as there always
+will to seaside visitors, two or three cold, chilly, rainy days,&mdash;days
+when the skies that long had not rained a drop seemed suddenly to
+bethink themselves of their remissness, and to pour down water, not by
+drops, but by pailfuls. The chilly wind blew and whistled, the water
+dashed along the ground, and careered in foamy rills along the roadside,
+and the bushes bent beneath the constant flood. It was plain that there
+was to be no sea-bathing on such a day, no walks, no rides; and so,
+shivering and drawing our blanket-shawls close about us, we sat down to
+the window to watch the storm outside. The rose-bushes under the window
+hung dripping under their load of moisture, each spray shedding a
+constant shower on the spray below it. On one of these lower sprays,
+under the perpetual drip, what should we see but a poor little
+humming-bird, drawn up into the tiniest shivering ball, and clinging
+with a desperate grasp to his uncomfortable perch. A humming-bird we
+knew him to be at once, though his feathers were so matted and glued
+down by the rain that he looked not much bigger than a honey-bee, and as
+different as possible from the smart, pert, airy little character that
+we had so often seen flirting with the flowers. He was evidently a
+humming-bird in adversity, and whether he ever would hum again looked to
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">Pg 2</a></span>us exceedingly doubtful. Immediately, however, we sent out to have him
+taken in. When the friendly hand seized him, he gave a little, faint,
+watery squeak, evidently thinking that his last hour was come, and that
+grim Death was about to carry him off to the land of dead birds. What a
+time we had reviving him,&mdash;holding the little wet thing in the warm
+hollow of our hands, and feeling him shiver and palpitate! His eyes were
+fast closed; his tiny claws, which looked slender as cobwebs, were
+knotted close to his body, and it was long before one could feel the
+least motion in them. Finally, to our great joy, we felt a brisk little
+kick, and then a flutter of wings, and then a determined peck of the
+beak, which showed that there was some bird left in him yet, and that he
+meant at any rate to find out where he was.</p>
+
+<p>Unclosing our hands a small space, out popped the little head with a
+pair of round brilliant eyes. Then we bethought ourselves of feeding
+him, and forthwith prepared him a stiff glass of sugar and water, a drop
+of which we held to his bill. After turning his head attentively, like a
+bird who knew what he was about and didn't mean to be chaffed, he
+briskly put out a long, flexible tongue, slightly forked at the end, and
+licked off the comfortable beverage with great relish. Immediately he
+was pronounced out of danger by the small humane society which had
+undertaken the charge of his restoration, and we began to cast about for
+getting him a settled establishment in our apartment. I gave up my
+work-box to him for a sleeping-room, and it was medically ordered that
+he should take a nap. So we filled the box with cotton, and he was
+formally put to bed with a folded cambric handkerchief round his neck,
+to keep him from beating his wings. Out of his white wrappings he looked
+forth green and grave as any judge with his bright round eyes. Like a
+bird of discretion, he seemed to understand what was being done to him,
+and resigned himself sensibly to go to sleep.</p>
+
+<p>The box was covered with a sheet of paper perforated with holes for
+purposes of ventilation; for even humming-birds have a little pair of
+lungs, and need their own little portion of air to fill them, so that
+they may make bright scarlet little drops of blood to keep life's fire
+burning in their tiny bodies. Our bird's lungs manufactured brilliant
+blood, as we found out by experience; for in his first nap he contrived
+to nestle himself into the cotton of which his bed was made, and to get
+more of it than he needed into his long bill. We pulled it out as
+carefully as we could, but there came out of his bill two round, bright,
+scarlet, little drops of blood. Our chief medical authority looked
+grave, pronounced a probable hemorrhage from the lungs, and gave him
+over at once. We, less scientific, declared that we had only cut his
+little tongue by drawing out the filaments of cotton, and that he would
+do well enough in time,&mdash;as it afterward appeared he did,&mdash;for from that
+day there was no more bleeding. In the course of the second day he began
+to take short flights about the room, though he seemed to prefer to
+return to us,&mdash;perching on our fingers or heads or shoulders, and
+sometimes choosing to sit in this way for half an hour at a time. &ldquo;These
+great giants,&rdquo; he seemed to say to himself, &ldquo;are not bad people after
+all; they have a comfortable way with them; how nicely they dried and
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">Pg 3</a></span>warmed me! Truly a bird might do worse than to live with them.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>So he made up his mind to form a fourth in the little company of three
+that usually sat and read, worked and sketched, in that apartment, and
+we christened him &ldquo;Hum, the son of Buz.&rdquo; He became an individuality, a
+character, whose little doings formed a part of every letter, and some
+extracts from these will show what some of his little ways were.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Hum has learned to sit upon my finger, and eat his sugar and water out
+of a teaspoon with most Christian-like decorum. He has but one
+weakness,&mdash;he will occasionally jump into the spoon and sit in his sugar
+and water, and then appear to wonder where it goes to. His plumage is in
+rather a drabbled state, owing to these performances. I have sketched
+him as he sat to-day on a bit of Spir&aelig;a which I brought in for him. When
+absorbed in reflection, he sits with his bill straight up in the air, as
+I have drawn him. Mr. A&mdash;&mdash; reads Macaulay to us, and you should see the
+wise air with which, perched on Jenny's thumb, he cocked his head now
+one side and then the other, apparently listening with most critical
+attention. His confidence in us seems unbounded; he lets us stroke his
+head, smooth his feathers, without a flutter; and is never better
+pleased than sitting, as he has been doing all this while, on my hand,
+turning up his bill, and watching my face with great edification.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I have just been having a sort of maternal struggle to make him go to
+bed in his box; but he evidently considers himself sufficiently
+convalescent to make a stand for his rights as a bird, and so scratched
+indignantly out of his wrappings, and set himself up to roost on the
+edge of his box, with an air worthy of a turkey, at the very least.
+Having brought in a lamp, he has opened his eyes round and wide, and
+sits cocking his little head at me reflectively.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>When the weather cleared away, and the sun came out bright, Hum became
+entirely well, and seemed resolved to take the measure of his new life
+with us. Our windows were closed in the lower part of the sash by frames
+with mosquito gauze, so that the sun and air found free admission, and
+yet our little rover could not pass out. On the first sunny day he took
+an exact survey of our apartment from ceiling to floor, humming about,
+examining every point with his bill,&mdash;all the crevices, mouldings, each
+little indentation in the bed-posts, each window-pane, each chair and
+stand; and, as it was a very simply furnished seaside apartment, his
+scrutiny was soon finished. We wondered, at first, what this was all
+about; but, on watching him more closely, we found that he was actively
+engaged in getting his living, by darting out his long tongue hither and
+thither, and drawing in all the tiny flies and insects which in
+summer-time are to be found in an apartment. In short, we found that,
+though the nectar of flowers was his dessert, yet he had his roast beef
+and mutton-chop to look after, and that his bright, brilliant blood was
+not made out of a simple vegetarian diet. Very shrewd and keen he was,
+too, in measuring the size of insects before he attempted to swallow
+them. The smallest class were whisked off with lightning speed; but
+about larger ones he would sometimes wheel and hum for some minutes,
+darting hither and thither, and surveying them warily; and if satisfied
+that they<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">Pg 4</a></span> could be carried, he would come down with a quick, central
+dart which would finish the unfortunate at a snap. The larger flies
+seemed to irritate him,&mdash;especially when they intimated to him that his
+plumage was sugary, by settling on his wings and tail; when he would lay
+about him spitefully, wielding his bill like a sword. A grasshopper that
+strayed in, and was sunning himself on the window-seat, gave him great
+discomposure. Hum evidently considered him an intruder, and seemed to
+long to make a dive at him; but, with characteristic prudence, confined
+himself to threatening movements, which did not exactly hit. He saw
+evidently that he could not swallow him whole, and what might ensue from
+trying him piecemeal he wisely forbore to essay.</p>
+
+<p>Hum had his own favorite places and perches. From the first day he chose
+for his nightly roost a towel-line which had been drawn across the
+corner over the wash-stand, where he every night established himself
+with one claw in the edge of the towel and the other clasping the line,
+and, ruffling up his feathers till he looked like a little chestnut-bur,
+he would resign himself to the soundest sleep. He did not tuck his head
+under his wing, but seemed to sink it down between his shoulders, with
+his bill almost straight up in the air. One evening one of us, going to
+use the towel, jarred the line, and soon after found that Hum had been
+thrown from his perch, and was hanging head downward fast asleep, still
+clinging to the line. Another evening, being discomposed by somebody
+coming to the towel-line after he had settled himself, he fluttered off;
+but so sleepy that he had not discretion to poise himself again, and was
+found clinging, like a little bunch of green floss silk, to the mosquito
+netting of the window.</p>
+
+<p>A day after this we brought in a large green bough, and put it up over
+the looking-glass. Hum noticed it before it had been there five minutes,
+flew to it, and began a regular survey, perching now here, now there,
+till he seemed to find a twig that exactly suited him; and after that he
+roosted there every night. Who does not see in this change all the signs
+of reflection and reason that are shown by us in thinking over our
+circumstances, and trying to better them? It seemed to say in so many
+words: &ldquo;That towel-line is an unsafe place for a bird; I get frightened,
+and wake from bad dreams to find myself head downward; so I will find a
+better roost on this twig.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>When our little Jenny one day put on a clean white muslin gown
+embellished with red sprigs, Hum flew towards her, and with his bill
+made instant examination of these new appearances; and one day, being
+very affectionately disposed, perched himself on her shoulder, and sat
+some time. On another occasion, while Mr. A&mdash;&mdash; was reading, Hum
+established himself on the top of his head just over the middle of his
+forehead, in the precise place where our young belles have lately worn
+stuffed humming-birds, making him look as if dressed out for a party.
+Hum's most favorite perch was the back of the great rocking-chair,
+which, being covered by a tidy, gave some hold into which he could catch
+his little claws. There he would sit, balancing himself cleverly if its
+occupant chose to swing to and fro, and seeming to be listening to the
+conversation or reading.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">Pg 5</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Hum had his different moods, like human beings. On cold, cloudy, gray
+days, he appeared to be somewhat depressed in spirits, hummed less about
+the room, and sat humped-up with his feathers ruffled, looking as much
+like a bird in a great-coat as possible. But on hot, sunny days, every
+feather sleeked itself down, and his little body looked natty and trim,
+his head alert, his eyes bright, and it was impossible to come near him,
+for his agility. Then let mosquitos and little flies look about them!
+Hum snapped them up without mercy, and seemed to be all over the ceiling
+in a moment, and resisted all our efforts at any personal familiarity
+with a saucy alacrity.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_005.jpg" width="500" height="379" alt="he would stoop over and dip his bill in the
+water in the tumbler" title="he would stoop over and dip his bill in the
+water in the tumbler" />
+</div>
+
+<p>Hum had his established institutions in our room, the chief of which was
+a tumbler with a little sugar and water mixed in it, and a spoon laid
+across, out of which he helped himself whenever he felt in the
+mood,&mdash;sitting on the edge of the tumbler, and dipping his long bill,
+and lapping with his little forked tongue like a kitten. When he found
+his spoon accidentally dry, he would stoop over and dip his bill in the
+water in the tumbler,&mdash;which caused the prophecy on the part of some of
+his guardians, that he would fall in some day and be drowned. For which
+reason it was agreed to keep only an inch in depth of the fluid at the
+bottom of the tumbler. A wise precaution this proved; for the next
+morning I was awaked, not by the usual hum over my head, but by a sharp
+little flutter, and found Mr. Hum beating his wings in the
+tumbler,&mdash;having actually tumbled in during his energetic efforts to get
+his morning coffee before I was awake.</p>
+
+<p>Hum seemed perfectly happy and satisfied in his quarters,&mdash;but one day,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">Pg 6</a></span>
+when the door was left open, made a dart out, and so into the open
+sunshine. Then, to be sure, we thought we had lost him. We took the
+mosquito netting out of all the windows, and, setting his tumbler of
+sugar and water in a conspicuous place, went about our usual
+occupations. We saw him joyous and brisk among the honeysuckles outside
+the window, and it was gravely predicted that he would return no more.
+But at dinner-time in came Hum, familiar as possible, and sat down to
+his spoon as if nothing had happened; instantly we closed our windows,
+and had him secure once more.</p>
+
+<p>At another time I was going to ride to the Atlantic House, about a mile
+from my boarding-place. I left all secure, as I supposed, at home. While
+gathering moss on the walls there, I was surprised by a little green
+humming-bird flying familiarly right towards my face, and humming above
+my head. I called out, &ldquo;Here is Hum's very brother.&rdquo; But, on returning
+home, I saw that the door of the room was open, and Hum was gone. Now
+certainly we gave him up for lost. I sat down to painting, and in a few
+minutes in flew Hum, and settled on the edge of my tumbler in a social,
+confidential way, which seemed to say, &ldquo;O, you've got back then.&rdquo; After
+taking his usual drink of sugar and water, he began to fly about the
+ceiling as usual, and we gladly shut him in.</p>
+
+<p>When our five weeks at the seaside were up, and it was time to go home,
+we had great questionings what was to be done with Hum. To get him home
+with us was our desire,&mdash;but who ever heard of a humming-bird travelling
+by railroad? Great were the consultings; a little basket of Indian work
+was filled up with cambric handkerchiefs, and a bottle of sugar and
+water provided, and we started with him for a day's journey. When we
+arrived at night, the first care was to see what had become of Hum, who
+had not been looked at since we fed him with sugar and water in Boston.
+We found him alive and well, but so dead asleep that we could not wake
+him to roost; so we put him to bed on a toilet cushion, and arranged his
+tumbler for morning. The next day found him alive and humming, exploring
+the room and pictures, perching now here and now there; but, as the
+weather was chilly, he sat for the most part of the time in a humped-up
+state on the tip of a pair of stag's horns. We moved him to a more sunny
+apartment; but, alas! the equinoctial storm came on, and there was no
+sun to be had for days. Hum was blue; the pleasant seaside days were
+over; his room was lonely, the pleasant three that had enlivened the
+apartment at Rye no longer came in and out; evidently he was lonesome,
+and gave way to depression. One chilly morning he managed again to fall
+into his tumbler, and wet himself through; and, notwithstanding warm
+bathings and tender nursings, the poor little fellow seemed to get
+diptheria, or something quite as bad for humming-birds.</p>
+
+<p>We carried him to a neighboring sunny parlor, where ivy embowers all the
+walls, and the sun lies all day. There he revived a little, danced up
+and down, perched on a green spray that was wreathed across the breast
+of a Psyche, and looked then like a little flitting soul returning to
+its rest.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">Pg 7</a></span> Towards evening he drooped; and, having been nursed and
+warmed and cared for, he was put to sleep on a green twig laid on the
+piano. In that sleep the little head drooped&mdash;nodded&mdash;fell; and little
+Hum went where other bright dreams go,&mdash;to the Land of the Hereafter.</p>
+
+<p class="sign">
+<i>Harriet Beecher Stowe.</i>
+</p>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_007.jpg" width="300" height="35" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+<h2><a name="THE_VOLUNTEERS_THANKSGIVING" id="THE_VOLUNTEERS_THANKSGIVING"></a>THE VOLUNTEER'S THANKSGIVING.</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The last days of November, and everything so green!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A finer bit of country my eyes have never seen.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">'Twill be a thing to tell of, ten years or twenty hence,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">How I came down to Georgia at Uncle Sam's expense.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Four years ago this winter, up at the district school,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I wrote all day, and ciphered, perched on a white-pine stool;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And studied in my atlas the boundaries of the States,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And learnt the wars with England, the history and the dates.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Then little I expected to travel in such haste<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Along the lines my fingers and fancy often traced,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To bear a soldier's knapsack, and face the cannon's mouth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And help to save for Freedom the lovely, perjured South.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">That red, old-fashioned school-house! what winds came sweeping through<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its doors from bald Monadnock, and from the mountains blue<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That slope off south and eastward beyond the Merrimack!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">O pleasant Northern river, your music calls me back<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">To where the pines are humming the slow notes of their psalm<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Around a shady farm-house, half hid within their calm,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Reflecting in the river a picture not so bright<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As these verandahed mansions,&mdash;but yet my heart's delight.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">They're sitting at the table this clear Thanksgiving noon;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I smell the crispy turkey, the pies will come in soon,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The golden squares of pumpkin, the flaky rounds of mince,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Behind the barberry syrups, the cranberry and the quince.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Be sure my mouth does water,&mdash;but then I am content<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To stay and do the errand on which I have been sent.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A soldier mustn't grumble at salt beef and hard-tack:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">We'll have a grand Thanksgiving if ever we get back!<br /></span>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">Pg 8</a></span></div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I'm very sure they'll miss me at dinner-time to-day,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For I was good at stowing their provender away.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When mother clears the table, and wipes the platters bright,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She'll say, &ldquo;I hope my baby don't lose his appetite!&rdquo;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But oh! the after-dinner! I miss that most of all,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The shooting at the targets, the jolly game of ball,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And then the long wood-ramble! We climbed, and slid, and ran,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">We and the neighbor-children,&mdash;and one was Mary Ann,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Who (as I didn't mention) sat next to me at school:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Sometimes I had to show her the way to work the rule<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of Ratio and Proportion, and do upon her slate<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Those long, hard sums that puzzle a merry maiden's pate.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I wonder if they're going across the hills to-day;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And up the cliffs I wonder what boy will lead the way;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And if they'll gather fern-leaves and checkerberries red,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And who will put a garland of ground-pine on her head.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">O dear! the air grows sultry: I'd wish myself at home<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Were it a whit less noble, the cause for which I've come.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Four years ago a school-boy; as foolish now as then!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But greatly they don't differ, I fancy,&mdash;boys and men.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I'm just nineteen to-morrow, and I shall surely stay<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For Freedom's final battle, be it until I'm gray,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Unless a Southern bullet should take me off my feet.&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">There's nothing left to live for, if Rebeldom should beat;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">For home and love and honor and freedom are at stake,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And life may well be given for our dear Union's sake;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">So reads the Proclamation, and so the sermon ran;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Do ministers and people feel it as soldiers can?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When will it all be ended? 'Tis not in youth to hold<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In quietness and patience, like people grave and old:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A year? three? four? or seven?&mdash;O then, when I return,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Put on a big log, mother, and let it blaze and burn,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And roast your fattest turkey, bake all the pies you can,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And, if she isn't married, invite in Mary Ann!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Hang flags from every window! we'll all be glad and gay,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For Peace will light the country on that Thanksgiving Day.<br /></span>
+<span class="sig"><i>Lucy Larcom.</i></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 493px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_009.jpg" width="493" height="500" alt="Thumbling: A Story for Children" title="Thumbling" />
+</div>
+
+<h2><a name="THUMBLING" id="THUMBLING"></a>THUMBLING:</h2>
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">Pg 9</a></span></p>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h3>A STORY FOR CHILDREN.</h3>
+
+
+<h4><i>The Introduction.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="first">D</span><span class="smcap">ear Old Friend:</span>&mdash;We were all sitting round the fire the other evening
+after dinner. The evening paper had been read and explained, and the
+Colonel was now nursing his wounded arm, and musingly smoking his old
+camp-pipe, browned to a rich mahogany in many marches among the sands of
+Folly Island, through the rose-gardens of Florida, and over the hills
+and valleys of battle-worn old Virginia; I myself, who have never yet
+taken kindly to pipes,&mdash;though I suppose I shall have to ere many
+days,&mdash;was dreaming over a fragrant Caba&ntilde;as; Madame was hard at work
+over a pile of the week's stockings; and the children taking their last
+frolic about the parlor, preparatory to their unwilling Good-night and
+fearful departure to the hated regions above stairs;&mdash;when our
+neat-handed Bridget entered the room, staggering under the weight of the
+monthly parcel of French books, just arrived by express.</p>
+
+<p>You, who live where you can see all the new books as soon as they
+appear,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">Pg 10</a></span> can hardly imagine the eagerness with which we poor country
+people, far away from publishing-houses and foreign bookstores, welcome
+the sight of this monthly parcel. We passed over the green and yellow
+duodecimos, glancing at F&eacute;val, About, Berthel, Sand, and the rest, each
+looking for his particular favorite among the authors, when the
+children, whose busy fingers had helped to untie the knots and unwrap
+the packages, and who were rummaging with as much eagerness as we,
+suddenly discovered a sober octavo, that seemed to promise well; for,
+after a hasty look at it, they carried it away to the library-table, and
+examined it, for a time, in profound silence. After a while, one little
+boy spoke out:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;O, papa! this must be a real old-fashioned fairy-book, for it is full
+of pictures of fairies, and knights, and giants, and dwarfs, and
+dragons! Do read it to us, please!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Now, my dear friend, you know that my youngsters have a most insatiate
+appetite for, and a most thorough appreciation of, real fairy stories,
+as they call them. But they are pitiless judges; they can hardly tire of
+Blue Beard, and Beauty and the Beast, and the Arabian Nights; but they
+turn up their little noses in contempt at the <i>moral</i> fairy stories,
+which some of their kind aunts have attempted to impose upon them. I
+myself have a secret dislike for those sham stories which deceive you
+into believing you are hearing about real fairies and giants, only to
+tell you, at the end, that the good fairy is no other than Cheerfulness,
+Industry, or some sister virtue, and that the giant is Luxury,
+Ill-Temper, or some kindred vice. Yet the children are severer critics
+than I. They will have nothing whatever to do with the good fairies who
+have no magical power, and who live in their own little bodies; nor with
+the wicked giants who, they can see at once, have none of the attributes
+of the giants of old. They swallow the pill once, thinking it a
+sugar-plum; but after finding it to be a pill, no amount of sugar
+coating will make it anything but medicine. And all boys and girls are
+alike in this, and will be so, let us hope, to the end of time. Even we
+old fellows recall those old-time stories with something of the same
+awe-struck admiration, and something of the same unquestioning belief,
+with which we listened to them, I don't know how many years ago. We
+sneer at the improbabilities and inconsistencies of modern fiction; but
+who thinks of being startled at the charming incongruities, the bold but
+fascinating impossibilities, of Cinderella, and Aladdin, and Puss in
+Boots? Don't we in our heart of hearts still believe that, a long time
+ago, before men grew too wicked for them, the gentle fairies really
+lived in their jewelled palaces under ground, and came out, now and
+then, to protect the youth and beauty they loved from giants, and
+dragons, and malicious genii, and all manner of evil things? I declare I
+should be ashamed of myself if I did not; and I am sure that none of us,
+who are good for anything, have altogether lost that old belief; and
+when we look back at those days of young romance, and remember the
+thrill with which we read of Bluebeard's punishment, and Beauty's
+reward, we feel that it would be better for us if they had more of that
+old childlike faith. And so I encourage my youngsters to read and listen
+to, over and over<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">Pg 11</a></span> again, the same old stories that, when I was a boy,
+warmed my young imagination, and to eschew the dismal allegories with
+which well-meaning but short-sighted writers try to supply the places of
+Jack the Giant-killer and all his marvellous family. And so I was almost
+as pleased as the children, when I saw, from its quaint and grotesque
+pictures, that their treasure-trove was really a book of real
+old-fashioned fairy stories.</p>
+
+<p>Of course, nothing would do but that the bedtime should be put off, and
+that I should read one, at least, of the stories to the young folks. As
+my selection won their unqualified admiration, and they are, as I have
+said, good critics, I send it to you for the benefit of your little
+people. Your studies in the Norse languages have perhaps made you
+familiar with the original of it; but I think it will be new to most
+boys and girls.</p>
+
+<p class="sign2">Your old chum,</p>
+<p class="sign"><span class="smcap">Philip.</span></p>
+<br />
+
+
+<h4><i>The Story.</i></h4>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+<h3>I.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Once</span> upon a time there was a peasant, who had three sons, Peter, Paul,
+and John. Peter was tall, stout, rosy and good-natured, but a stupid
+fellow; Paul was thin, yellow, envious, and surly; while Jack was full
+of mischief, pale as a girl, but so small that he could stow himself
+away in his father's jack-boots; and so he was called Thumbling.</p>
+
+<p>All the wealth the poor peasant had was his family; and so poor was he,
+that it was a very feast-day in his cottage if only a penny happened to
+jingle there. Food was very high then, and wages low; so, as soon as the
+three boys were big enough to work for themselves, the good father was
+obliged to urge them to leave the cottage where they were born, and to
+go out into the world to seek their fortune.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;In foreign lands,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;across the sea, bread could always be had,
+even if it took hard work to get it; while at home, in spite of all
+their toil, they were never sure of a crust for the morrow.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Now it happened that, not a mile from the woodman's hut, there was a
+magnificent wooden palace, with twenty balconies and six beautiful
+windows. And directly opposite these windows there sprang up, one fine
+summer's night, without the least warning, an immense oak, whose leaves
+and branches were so thickly clustered together, that one could hardly
+see in the king's house. It was no easy task to cut down this enormous
+tree, for it was so tough that it turned the edge of every axe that was
+wielded against it; and for every branch that was lopped off, or root
+that was plucked up, two instantly grew in its place. In vain did the
+king promise three bags of golden crowns to any one who would rid him of
+his troublesome neighbor; it was of no use at all; and he had at last to
+light his palace with candles, in broad daylight.</p>
+
+<p>Nor was this the poor king's only trouble. Although the surrounding
+country was so rich in springs and brooks, that they frequently gushed
+out<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">Pg 12</a></span> of the solid rock itself, yet in the royal gardens they couldn't
+get a drop of water. In summer time, the king and all his court had to
+wash their hands in beer, and their faces with mead, which was not
+convenient, if it was pleasant. So that at last the king promised broad
+lands, heaps of money, and the title of Lord Marquis, to anybody who
+would dig a well in his court-yard deep enough to give a supply of water
+all the year round. In spite, however, of these magnificent promises, no
+one could get the reward; for the palace was on a lofty hill, and after
+digging a foot under ground there was a solid granite rock, as hard as
+flint.</p>
+
+<p>Now these two troubles disturbed the king so much, that he couldn't get
+them out of his head. Although he was not a very great monarch, yet he
+was as obstinate as the Emperor of China himself. So one fine day he hit
+upon this wise plan. He caused an enormous placard to be prepared, with
+the royal arms magnificently displayed at the top; and in it he
+promised, to whoever would cut down the troublesome oak-tree, and dig
+him a satisfactory well, no less rewards than the hand of his only
+daughter, and the half of his kingdom. This placard was posted up on the
+palace-gate, and copies all over the kingdom. Now, as the princess was
+as beautiful as the morning, and the half of a kingdom by no means to be
+despised, the offer was enough to tempt any one; and there shortly came
+to the palace, from Sweden and Norway, from Denmark and Russia, from the
+continent and from the islands, a host of sturdy suitors, with axe on
+shoulder and pick in hand, ready to undertake the task. But all that
+they hacked and hewed, picked and hollowed, was labor lost. At every
+stroke the oak grew harder, and the granite no softer; so that the most
+persevering had at last to give up in despair.</p>
+
+
+<h3>II.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">One</span> fine day, about this time, when everybody all over the land was
+talking of this wonderful affair, and everybody's head was full of it,
+our three brothers began to ask each other why, since their father
+wished them to do so, they shouldn't go out into the world to seek their
+fortune. They didn't hope for any great success, nor did they expect the
+hand of the princess, or the half of the kingdom. All they wished for
+was a good place and a kind master; and who could say they wouldn't find
+them both somewhere at the court? So they decided to try their luck; and
+after receiving the blessing of their good father, they started off,
+with stout hearts, on their way to the king's palace.</p>
+
+<p>Whilst the two older brothers were slowly trudging along, Thumbling
+scampered up and down the road like a wild thing, running backwards and
+forwards like a sportive dog, spying here, there, and everywhere, and
+noticing everything that was to be noticed. Nothing was too small for
+his sharp little eyes, and he kept constantly stopping his brothers to
+ask the why and the wherefore of everything: why the bees dived into the
+fragrant flower-cups? why the swallows skimmed along the rivers? why the
+butterflies zigzagged capriciously along the fields? To all these
+questions Peter<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">Pg 13</a></span> only answered with a burst of stupid laughter; while
+the surly Paul shrugged his shoulders, and crossly bade the little
+Thumbling hold his tongue, telling him he was an inquisitive little
+simpleton.</p>
+
+<p>As they were going along, they came to a dense forest of pines, that
+covered the crest of a mountain, on the top of which they heard the
+sound of a woodman's axe, and the crackling of branches as they fell to
+the ground.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is a very strange thing,&rdquo; said Thumbling, &ldquo;to be cutting trees on
+the top of a mountain like this.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It would astonish me very much to find that you were not astonished at
+everything,&rdquo; answered Peter, in a sour tone; &ldquo;everything is wonderful to
+simpletons. I suppose you never heard of woodcutters.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It's all the same to me what you say,&rdquo; said Thumbling; &ldquo;but I am going
+to see what is going on up there.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Be off with you!&rdquo; cried Paul; &ldquo;tire yourself all out, and that will be
+a good lesson to you, for wanting to know more than your big brothers.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling didn't trouble himself much with what his big brothers said,
+but started for the place whence the noise seemed to come, and, after
+much hard climbing and running, he arrived at the top of the mountain.
+And what do you suppose he found there? You would never guess, and so I
+will tell you. A <span class="smcap2">MAGIC AXE</span>, that all by itself was hacking away at one
+of the tallest trees on the mountain.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Good morning, Mistress Axe,&rdquo; cried Thumbling. &ldquo;Doesn't it tire you to
+be chopping all alone there at that old tree?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son,&rdquo; replied the axe.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Very well, ma'am, here I am!&rdquo; said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the axe, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What marvel did Master Moonstruck see up there?&rdquo; asked Paul, looking at
+Thumbling with a very scornful air.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It <i>was</i> an axe that we heard,&rdquo; answered Thumbling, slyly.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I could have told you so beforehand,&rdquo; said Peter; &ldquo;and here you are
+now, all tired out, for nothing. You had better stay with us another
+time.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>A little farther along, they came to a place where the road was hollowed
+with extreme difficulty out of a mass of solid rock; and here, in the
+distance, the brothers heard a sharp noise, like that of iron striking
+against stone.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It is very wonderful that anybody should be hammering away at rocks
+away up there!&rdquo; remarked Thumbling.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Truly,&rdquo; said Paul, &ldquo;you must have been fledged yesterday! Didn't you
+ever hear a woodpecker pecking at the trunk of an old tree?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He is right,&rdquo; added Peter, laughing; &ldquo;it must be a woodpecker. Stay
+with us, you foolish fellow.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It's all the same to me,&rdquo; answered Thumbling; &ldquo;but I am very curious to
+see what is going on up there.&rdquo; So he began to climb the rocks on his
+hands and knees, while his two brothers trudged along, making as much
+fun of him as possible.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">Pg 14</a></span></p>
+
+<p>When he got up to the top of the rock, which was only after a deal of
+hard work, what do you suppose he found there? A <span class="smcap2">MAGIC PICKAXE</span>, that,
+all alone by itself, was digging at the hard stone as if it were soft
+clay; and digging so well, that at every blow it went down more than a
+foot in the rock.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Good morning, Mistress Pickaxe,&rdquo; said Thumbling. &ldquo;Doesn't it tire you
+to be delving alone there, hollowing away at that old rock?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son,&rdquo; answered the
+pickaxe.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Very well, ma'am! here I am,&rdquo; replied Thumbling; and, without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the pick, took it off its handle, put
+the two pieces in the stout leather bag he carried over his shoulder,
+and gayly descended to overtake his brothers.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What miracle did his Worship see this time?&rdquo; asked Paul, in a surly
+tone.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It <i>was</i> a pickaxe that we heard,&rdquo; answered Thumbling, slyly; and he
+plodded along, without any more words.</p>
+
+<p>A little farther along, they came to a brook. The water was clear and
+fresh, and, as the travellers were thirsty, they all stopped to drink
+out of the hollows of their hands.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It is very wonderful,&rdquo; said Thumbling, &ldquo;that there should be so much
+water in this little valley. I should like to see where this brook
+starts from.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>But to this the only answer was from Paul, who said gruffly to his
+brother, &ldquo;We shall soon see this inquisitive fellow climbing up to
+Heaven, and asking questions of the angels themselves.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Very well!&rdquo; says Thumbling; &ldquo;it's all the same; and I am very curious
+to see where all this water comes from.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he began to follow up the streamlet, in spite of the jeers
+and scoldings of his brothers. And lo and behold! the farther he went,
+smaller and smaller grew the brook, and less and less the quantity of
+water. And when he came to the end, what do you think he found? A simple
+nut-shell, from the bottom of which a tiny stream of water burst out and
+sparkled in the sun.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Good morning, Mistress Spring,&rdquo; cried Thumbling. &ldquo;Doesn't it tire you
+to be gushing away there all alone in your little corner?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son,&rdquo; replied the
+spring.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Very well, ma'am! here I am,&rdquo; said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the nut-shell, plugged it up with
+moss, so that the water shouldn't run out, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Do you know now where the brook starts from?&rdquo; shouted Peter, as soon as
+he saw him.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes, brother Peter,&rdquo; replied Thumbling; &ldquo;it came out of a little hole.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;This boy is too bright to live,&rdquo; grumbled Peter.</p>
+
+<p>But Thumbling quietly said to himself, and rubbed his hands meanwhile,
+&ldquo;I have seen what I wanted to see, and I know what I wanted to know; let
+those laugh who wish.&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">Pg 15</a></span></p>
+
+
+<h3>III.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Shortly</span> after this, the brothers arrived at the king's palace. The oak
+was stouter and thicker than ever; there was no sign of a well in the
+court-yard; and at the gate of the palace still hung the imposing
+placard that promised the hand of the princess, and the half of the
+kingdom, to whoever, noble, gentleman, or peasant, should accomplish the
+two things his Majesty so ardently desired. Only, as the king was weary
+of so many fruitless attempts, which had only resulted in making him
+more despairing than before, he had ordered a second and smaller placard
+to be pasted directly above the large one. On this placard was written,
+in red letters, the following terrible words:</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;<i>Be it known, by these presents, that, in his inexhaustible goodness,
+his Majesty, the King, has deigned to order, that whosoever does not
+succeed in cutting down the oak, or in digging the well, shall have his
+ears promptly stricken off, in order to teach him the first lesson of
+wisdom</i>,&mdash;<span class="smcap2">TO KNOW HIMSELF</span>.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>And, in order that everybody should profit by this wise and prudent
+counsel, the king had caused to be nailed around this placard thirty
+bleeding ears, belonging to the unfortunate fellows who had proved
+themselves ignorant of the first lesson of wisdom.</p>
+
+<p>When Peter read this notice, he laughed to himself, twisted his
+mustaches, looked proudly at his brawny arms, whose swollen veins looked
+like so many pieces of blue whipcord, swung his axe twice around his
+head, and with one blow chopped off one of the biggest branches of the
+enchanted tree. To his horror and dismay, however, there immediately
+sprang forth two more branches, each bigger and thicker than the first;
+and the king's guards thereupon immediately seized the unlucky
+woodcutter, and, without any more ado, sliced off both his ears.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You are an awkward booby, and deserve your punishment,&rdquo; said Paul to
+his brother. Saying this, he took his axe, walked slowly around the
+tree, and, seeing a large root that projected from the soil, he chopped
+it off with a single blow. At the same instant, two enormous new roots
+broke from the ground; and, wonderful to relate, each one immediately
+shot out a trunk, thickly covered with foliage.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Seize this miserable fellow,&rdquo; shouted the furious king; &ldquo;and, since he
+did not profit by the example of his brother, shave off both <i>his</i> ears,
+close to his head!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>No sooner said than done. But now Thumbling, undismayed by this double
+misfortune, stepped bravely forward to try his fortune.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Drive this little abortion away,&rdquo; cried the king; &ldquo;and if he resists,
+chop off his ears. He will have the lesson all the same, and will spare
+us the sight of his stupidity.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Pardon, gracious Majesty!&rdquo; interrupted Thumbling. &ldquo;The king has passed
+his word, and I have the right to a trial. It will be time enough to cut
+off my ears when I fail.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Away, then, to the trial,&rdquo; said the king, with a heavy sigh; &ldquo;but be
+careful that I don't have your nose cut off to boot.&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">Pg 16</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Thumbling now drew his magic axe from the bottom of his stout leather
+bag. It was almost as big as he was, and he had no little difficulty and
+trouble in standing it up, with the handle leaning against the enchanted
+tree. At last, however, all was accomplished; and stepping back a few
+steps, he cried out, &ldquo;Chop! chop!! chop!!!&rdquo; And lo and behold! the axe
+began to chop, hew, hack, now right, now left, and up and down! Trunk,
+branches, roots, all were speedily cut to bits. In fact, it only took a
+quarter of an hour, and yet there was such a heap, a monstrous heap of
+wood, that the whole court had nothing else to burn for a whole year.</p>
+
+<p>When the tree was entirely cut down and cleared away, Thumbling
+approached the king, (who, in the mean time, had sent for the princess,
+and caused her to sit down by his side, to see the wonderful thing,)
+and, making them both a low bow, said:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Is your Majesty entirely satisfied with his faithful subject?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes, so far so good,&rdquo; answered the king; &ldquo;but I must have my well, or
+look out for your ears!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>All went then into the grand court-yard. The king placed himself on an
+elevated seat. The princess sat a little below, and looked with some
+anxiety at the little husband that Heaven seemed to have sent her. He
+was not the spouse she had dreamed of, certainly. Without troubling
+himself the least in the world, Thumbling now drew the magic pickaxe
+from his stout leather bag, calmly put it together, and then, laying it
+carefully on the ground in the proper place, he cried:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Pick! Pick!! Pick!!!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>And lo and behold! the pick began to burst the granite to splinters, and
+in less than a quarter of an hour had dug a well more than a hundred
+feet deep, in the solid rock.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Does your Majesty think,&rdquo; asked Thumbling, bowing profoundly, &ldquo;that the
+well is sufficiently deep?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Certainly,&rdquo; answered the king; &ldquo;but where is the water to come from?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;If your Majesty will grant me a moment longer,&rdquo; rejoined Thumbling,
+&ldquo;your just impatience shall be satisfied.&rdquo; So saying, he drew from his
+stout leather bag the nut-shell, all covered as it was with moss, and
+placed it on a magnificent fountain vase, where, not having any water,
+they had put a bouquet of flowers.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Gush! Gush!! Gush!!!&rdquo; cried Thumbling.</p>
+
+<p>And lo and behold! the water began to burst out among the flowers,
+singing with a gentle murmur, and falling down in a charming cascade,
+that was so cold that it made everybody present shiver; and so abundant,
+that in a quarter of an hour the well was filled, and a deep trench had
+to be dug to take away the surplus water; otherwise the whole palace
+would have been overflowed.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Sire!&rdquo; now said Thumbling, bending gracefully on one knee before the
+royal chair, &ldquo;does your Majesty find that I have answered your
+conditions?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes! my <i>Lord Marquis Thumbling</i>,&rdquo; answered the king; &ldquo;I am ready to
+give you the half of my kingdom, or to pay you the value of it, by
+means<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">Pg 17</a></span> of a tax my loyal subjects will only be too happy to pay. As to
+giving you the princess, however, and calling you my son-in-law, that is
+another question; for that doesn't depend upon me alone.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;And what must I do for that?&rdquo; asked Thumbling proudly, ogling the
+princess at the same time.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You shall know to-morrow,&rdquo; replied the king; &ldquo;and meanwhile you are my
+guest, and the most magnificent apartment in the palace shall be
+prepared for you.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>After the departure of the king and princess, Thumbling ran to find his
+two brothers, who, with their ears cut off, looked like cropped curs.
+&ldquo;Ah! my boys,&rdquo; said he, &ldquo;do you think now I was wrong in being
+astonished at everything, as you said, and in trying to find out the why
+and wherefore of it?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You have had the luck,&rdquo; answered Paul coldly; &ldquo;Fortune is blind, and
+doesn't always choose the most worthy upon whom to bestow her favors.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>But Peter said, &ldquo;You have done well, brother; and with or without ears,
+I am delighted at your good fortune, and only wish our poor old father
+was here to see it also.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling took his two brothers along with him, and, as he was in high
+favor at court, that very day he secured them good situations.</p>
+
+
+<h3>IV.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Meanwhile,</span> the king was tossing uneasily on his magnificent bed, and
+broad awake. Such a son-in-law as Thumbling didn't please him overmuch,
+so he tried to see if he couldn't think of some way of breaking his
+word, without seeming to do so. For people that call themselves honest,
+this is by no means an easy task. Put a thief between honor and
+interest, you won't find him hesitate; but that is because he <i>is</i> a
+thief. In his perplexity, the king sent for Peter and Paul, since the
+two brothers were the only ones who could enlighten him on the birth,
+character, and disposition of our hero. Peter, who, as you remember, was
+good-natured, praised his brother warmly, which didn't please the king
+overmuch; but Paul put the king more at his ease, by trying to prove to
+him that Thumbling was nothing but an adventurer, and that it would be
+ridiculous that so great a monarch should be under obligations to such a
+contemptible fellow.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;The scamp is so vain,&rdquo; continued the malicious Paul, &ldquo;that he thinks he
+is stout enough to manage a giant; and you can use this vanity of his to
+get rid of him. In the neighboring country there is an ugly Troll, who
+is the terror of the whole neighborhood. He devours all the cattle for
+ten leagues about, and commits unheard-of devastation everywhere. Now
+Thumbling has said a great many times that, if he wanted to, he would
+make this giant his slave.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;We shall see about this,&rdquo; said the king, who caught at the insinuation
+of the wicked brother, and thereupon sent the two brothers away, and
+slept tranquilly the rest of the night.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">Pg 18</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The next morning, when the whole court was called together, the king
+ordered Thumbling to be sent for; and presently he made his appearance,
+white as a lily, ruddy as a rose, and smiling as the morn.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;My good son-in-law,&rdquo; said the king, emphasizing these words, &ldquo;a hero
+like yourself cannot marry a princess without giving her a present
+worthy of her exalted rank. Now there is in the neighboring woods a
+Troll, who, they say, is twenty feet high, and who eats a whole ox for
+his breakfast. This fine fellow, with his three-cornered hat, his golden
+epaulettes, his braided jacket, and his staff, fifteen feet long, would
+make a servant indeed worthy of a king. My daughter begs you to make her
+this trifling present, after which she will see about giving you her
+hand.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is not an easy task,&rdquo; answered Thumbling; &ldquo;but, if it please your
+Majesty, I will try.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he went down to the kitchen, took his stout leather bag, put
+in it the magic axe, a loaf of bread, some cheese, and a knife, and
+then, throwing all over his shoulder, started off for the woods. Peter
+whimpered, but Paul chuckled, thinking that, his brother once gone, he
+should never see him back again.</p>
+
+<p>Once fairly in the forest, Thumbling looked around to right and left;
+but the grass was so thick that he couldn't see anything, so he began to
+sing at the top of his voice,&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">&ldquo;Master Troll, Master Troll!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I defy you to appear!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I must have you, body and soul,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Master Troll, Master Troll!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Show yourself, for I <span class="smcap2">AM HERE</span>!&rdquo;<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>&ldquo;<span class="smcap">And I am here!</span>&rdquo; cried the giant, with a terrible shout. &ldquo;Wait a minute,
+and I will only make a mouthful of you!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Don't be in a hurry, my good fellow,&rdquo; replied Thumbling, in a little
+squeaking voice, &ldquo;I have a whole hour to give you.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>When the Troll came to the place where Thumbling was, he looked around
+on every side, very much astonished at not seeing anything. At last,
+lowering his eyes to the ground, he discovered what appeared to be a
+little child, sitting on a fallen tree, with a stout leather bag between
+his knees.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Is it you, pigmy, who woke me up from my nap?&rdquo; growled the Troll,
+rolling his great red eyes.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am the very one,&rdquo; replied Thumbling, &ldquo;I have come to take you into my
+service.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He! he!&rdquo; laughed the giant, who was as stupid as he was big, &ldquo;that is a
+good joke indeed. But I am going to pitch you into that raven's nest I
+see up there, to teach you not to make a noise in my forest.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;<i>Your</i> forest!&rdquo; laughed Thumbling. &ldquo;It is as much mine as it is yours,
+and if you say a word more, I will cut it down in a quarter of an hour.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ha! ha!&rdquo; shouted the giant, &ldquo;and I should like to see you begin, my
+brave fellow.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling carefully placed the axe on the ground, and said, &ldquo;Chop!
+chop!! chop!!!&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">Pg 19</a></span></p>
+
+<p>And lo and behold! the axe begins to chop, hew, hack, now right, now
+left, and up and down, till the branches tumble on the Troll's head like
+hail in autumn.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Enough, enough!&rdquo; said the Troll, who began to be alarmed. &ldquo;Don't
+destroy my forest. But who the mischief are you?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am the famous sorcerer <span class="smcap">Thumbling</span>,&rdquo; answered our hero, in as gruff a
+voice as his little body was capable of; &ldquo;and I have only to say a
+single word to chop your head off your shoulders. You don't know yet
+with whom you have to do.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The giant hesitated, very much disturbed at what he saw. Meanwhile,
+Thumbling, who began to be hungry, opened his stout leather bag, and
+took out his bread and cheese.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What is that white stuff?&rdquo; asked the Troll, who had never seen any
+cheese before.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is a stone,&rdquo; answered Thumbling. He began to eat as eagerly as
+possible.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Do you eat stones?&rdquo; asked the giant.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;O yes,&rdquo; replied Thumbling, &ldquo;that is my ordinary food, and that is the
+reason I am not so big as you, who eat oxen; but it is also the reason
+why, little as I am, I am ten times as strong as you are. Now take me to
+your house.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The Troll was conquered; and, marching before Thumbling like a dog
+before a little child, he led him to his monstrous cabin.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Now listen,&rdquo; said Thumbling to the giant, after they were fairly
+seated, &ldquo;one of us has got to be the master, and the other the servant.
+Let us make this bargain: if I can't do whatever you do, I am to be your
+slave; if you are not able to do whatever I do, you are to be mine.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Agreed,&rdquo; said the Troll; &ldquo;I should admire to have such a little servant
+as you are. It is too much work for me to think, and you have wit enough
+for both; so begin with the trial. Here are my two buckets,&mdash;go and get
+the water to make the soup.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling looked at the buckets. They were two enormous hogsheads, ten
+feet high and six broad. It would have been much easier for him to drown
+himself in them than to move them.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;O, ho!&rdquo; shouted the giant, as he saw his hesitation; &ldquo;and so you are
+stuck at the first thing, my boy! Do what I do, you know, and get the
+water.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What is the good of that?&rdquo; replied Thumbling, calmly; &ldquo;I will go and
+get the spring itself, and put that in the pot.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;No! no!&rdquo; said the Troll; &ldquo;that won't do. You have already half spoiled
+my forest, and I don't want you to take my spring away, lest to-morrow I
+shall go dry. You may attend to the fire, and I will go and get the
+water.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>After having hung up the kettle, the giant put into it an ox cut into
+pieces, fifty cabbages, and a wagon-load of carrots. He then skimmed the
+broth with a frying-pan, tasting it every now and then, to see if it was
+done. When all was ready, he turned to Thumbling, and said:&mdash;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">Pg 20</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Now to the table. We'll see if you can do what I can there. I feel like
+eating the whole ox, and you into the bargain. I think I will serve you
+for dessert.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;All right,&rdquo; said Thumbling; but before sitting down to the table, he
+slipped under his jacket his stout leather bag, which reached down to
+his feet.</p>
+
+<p>The two champions now set to work. The Troll ate and ate, and Thumbling
+wasn't idle; only he pitched everything, beef, cabbage, carrots, and
+all, into his bag, when the giant wasn't looking.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ouf!&rdquo; at last grunted the Troll; &ldquo;I can't do much more; I have got to
+unbutton the lower button of my waistcoat.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Eat away, starveling!&rdquo; cried Thumbling, sticking the half of a cabbage
+into his bag.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ouf!&rdquo; groaned the giant; &ldquo;I have got to unbutton another button. But
+what sort of an ostrich's stomach have you got, my son? I should think
+you were used to eating stones!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Eat away, lazy-bones!&rdquo; said Thumbling, sticking a huge junk of beef
+into his bag.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ouf!&rdquo; sighed the giant, for the third time; &ldquo;I have got to unbutton the
+third button. I am almost suffocated; and how is it with you, sorcerer?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Bah!&rdquo; answered Thumbling; &ldquo;it is the easiest thing in the world to
+relieve yourself; and so saying he took his knife, and slit his jacket
+and the bag under it the whole length of his stomach.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It is your turn now,&rdquo; he said to the giant; &ldquo;do as I do, you know, <i>if
+you can</i>.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Your humble servant,&rdquo; replied the Troll; &ldquo;pray excuse me! I had rather
+be your servant than do that; <i>my</i> stomach don't digest steel!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>No sooner said than done; the giant kissed Thumbling's hand in token of
+submission, and taking his little master on one shoulder, and a huge bag
+of gold on the other, he started off for the king's palace.</p>
+
+
+<h3>V.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">They</span> were having a great feast at the palace, and thinking no more of
+Thumbling than if the giant had eaten him up a week before; when, all of
+a sudden, they heard a terrible noise that shook the palace to its very
+foundations. It was the Troll, who, finding the great gateway too low
+for him to enter, had overturned it with a single kick of his foot.
+Everybody ran to the windows, the king among the rest, and there saw
+Thumbling quietly seated on the shoulder of his terrible servant.</p>
+
+<p>Our adventurer sprang lightly to the balcony of the second story, where
+he saw his betrothed, and, bending gracefully on one knee, he said:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Princess, you asked me for a slave; I present you two.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>This gallant speech was published the next morning in the Court Gazette;
+but at the moment it was said it was quite embarrassing to the poor
+king; and as he didn't know how to reply to it, he drew the princess one
+side, and thus addressed her:&mdash;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">Pg 21</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_021.jpg" width="500" height="495" alt="Large Troll carrying the thumbling on his back" title="Large Troll carrying the thumbling" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&ldquo;My child, I have now no possible excuse for refusing your hand to this
+daring young man; sacrifice yourself, my darling, to your country;
+remember that princesses do not marry to please themselves.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Pardon me, father,&rdquo; answered the princess, courtesying; &ldquo;princess or
+not, every woman likes to marry according to her taste. Let me defend my
+rights as I think best.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Thumbling,&rdquo; added she, aloud, &ldquo;you are brave and lucky; but that is not
+enough alone to please women.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I know that,&rdquo; answered Thumbling; &ldquo;it is necessary besides to do their
+pleasure, and submit to their caprices.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You are a witty fellow,&rdquo; said the princess; &ldquo;and since you understand
+me so well, I am going to propose another trial to you. You need not be
+alarmed, for this time you will only have me for an antagonist. Let us
+try and see who will be the sharpest and quickest, and my hand shall be
+the prize of the battle.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling assented, with a low bow, and followed the court into the
+great hall of audience, where the trial was to take place. There, to the
+affright of all, the Troll was found, sprawling on the floor; for, as
+the hall was only fifteen feet high, the poor fellow couldn't get up. On
+a sign of his young<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">Pg 22</a></span> master, he crawled humbly to him, happy and proud
+to obey. It was Force itself, in the service of Wit.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Now,&rdquo; said the princess, &ldquo;let us begin with some nonsense. It is an old
+story that women are not afraid to lie; and we will see which of us will
+stand the biggest story without objection. The first one who says,
+'<i>That is too much</i>,' will be beaten.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am always at the service of your Royal Highness,&rdquo; answered Thumbling;
+&ldquo;whether to lie in sport, or to tell the truth in sober earnest.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am sure,&rdquo; began the princess, &ldquo;that you haven't got a farm half as
+beautiful as ours; and it is so large, that, when two shepherds are
+blowing their horns at each end of it, neither can hear the other.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is nothing at all,&rdquo; said Thumbling; &ldquo;my father's farm is so large,
+that, if a heifer two months old goes in at the gate on one side of it,
+when she goes out at the other she takes a calf of her own with her.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That don't surprise me,&rdquo; continued the princess; &ldquo;but you haven't got a
+bull half as big as ours; a man can sit on each of his horns, and the
+two can't touch each other with a twenty-foot pole.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is nothing at all,&rdquo; replied Thumbling; &ldquo;my father's bull is so
+large, that a servant sitting on one of his horns can't see the servant
+sitting on the other.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That don't surprise me,&rdquo; said the princess; &ldquo;but you haven't got half
+so much milk at your farm as we have; for we fill, every day, twenty
+hogsheads, a hundred feet high; and every week, we make a pile of cheese
+as high as the big pyramid of Egypt.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is nothing at all,&rdquo; said Thumbling. &ldquo;In my father's dairy they
+make such big cheeses, that once, when my father's mare fell into the
+press, we only found her after travelling seven days, and she was so
+much injured that her back was broken. So to mend that I made her a
+backbone of a pine-tree, that answered splendidly; till one fine morning
+the tree took it into its head to grow, and it grew and grew until it
+was so high that I climbed up to Heaven on it. There I looked down, and
+saw a lady in a white gown spinning sea-foam to make gossamer with. I
+went to take hold of it, and snap! the thread broke, and I fell into a
+rat-hole. There I saw your father and my mother spinning; and as your
+father was clumsy, lo and behold, my mother gave him such a box on the
+ear, that it made his old wig shake&mdash;&mdash;&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;<i>That is too much!</i>&rdquo; interrupted the princess. &ldquo;My father never
+suffered such an insult in all his life.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;She said it! she said it!&rdquo; shouted the giant &ldquo;Now, master, the princess
+is ours!&rdquo;</p>
+
+
+<h3>VI.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">But</span> the princess said, blushing: &ldquo;Not quite yet. I have three riddles to
+give you, Thumbling; guess them, and I will obey my father, and become
+your wife without any more objections. Tell me, first, what that is
+which is always falling, and is never broken?&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">Pg 23</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Oh!&rdquo; answered Thumbling, &ldquo;my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+a waterfall.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is so,&rdquo; interrupted the giant; &ldquo;but who would have thought of
+that.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Tell me, next,&rdquo; continued the princess, with a slight trembling in her
+voice, &ldquo;what is that that every day goes the same journey, and yet never
+returns on its steps?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Oh!&rdquo; answered Thumbling, &ldquo;my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+the sun.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You are right,&rdquo; said the princess, pale with emotion. &ldquo;And now for my
+last question, which you will never guess. What is that that you think,
+and that I don't think? What is that we both think, and what is that we
+neither of us think?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling bent his head, and seemed embarrassed; and the Troll whispered
+to him: &ldquo;Master, don't be disturbed. If you can't guess it, just make a
+sign to me, and I will carry off the princess, and make an end of the
+matter at once.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Be silent, slave!&rdquo; answered Thumbling. &ldquo;Force alone can do nothing, my
+poor friend, and no one ought to know it better than you. Let me have my
+own way.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Madame,&rdquo; said he then to the princess, in the midst of a profound
+silence, &ldquo;I hardly dare guess; and yet in this riddle I plainly perceive
+my own happiness. I dared to think that your questions would have no
+difficulty for me, while you thought the contrary; you have the goodness
+to believe that I am not unworthy to please you, while I have hardly the
+boldness to think so; finally,&rdquo; added he, smilingly, &ldquo;what we both think
+is, that there are bigger fools in the world than you and I; and what we
+neither of us think is, that the king, your august father, and this poor
+giant have as much&mdash;&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Silence!&rdquo; interrupted the princess; &ldquo;here is my hand.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What were you thinking about me?&rdquo; asked the king; &ldquo;I should be
+delighted to know.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;My dear father,&rdquo; said the princess, embracing him, &ldquo;we think that you
+are the wisest of kings, and the best of fathers.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It is well!&rdquo; replied the king, loftily; &ldquo;and now I must do something
+for my subjects. Thumbling, from this moment you are a Duke!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Long live Duke Thumbling! long live my master!&rdquo; shouted the giant, with
+a terrific roar, that sounded like a clap of thunder breaking over the
+palace. But, luckily, there was no harm done, save badly frightening
+everybody, and breaking all the windows.</p>
+
+
+<h3>VII.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">It</span> would be unnecessary to give a full account of the wedding of the
+princess and Duke Thumbling. All weddings are alike; the difference is
+in what follows after them. Nevertheless, it would be improper in a
+truthful historian not to say that the presence of the Troll added a
+great deal to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">Pg 24</a></span> magnificent display. For instance, when the happy
+couple were returning from the church, the giant, in the excess of his
+joy, found nothing better to do than to take the royal carriage on the
+top of his head, and to carry the wedded pair back to the palace. This
+is an incident worth noting, because it doesn't happen every day.</p>
+
+<p>At night there was a splendid feast at the palace, with suppers,
+orations, poems, fireworks, illuminations, and everything. Nothing was
+wanting, and the joy was universal. Everybody in the palace laughed,
+sung, ate, or drank, save one man, who, seated sullenly alone in a dark
+corner, amused himself in a very different way from everybody else. It
+was the surly Paul, who rejoiced that his ears had been cut off, because
+he had become deaf, and consequently couldn't hear the praises all were
+showering on his brother. On the other hand, he was unhappy, because he
+couldn't help seeing the happiness of the bride and bridegroom. So he
+rushed out into the forest, where the bears speedily made an end of him;
+and I wish a like punishment to all envious people like him.</p>
+
+<p>Thumbling was such a little fellow that it was hard work for his
+subjects to respect him; but he was so wise, so affable, and so kind,
+that he very soon conquered the love of his wife, and the affection of
+all his people.</p>
+
+<p>After the death of his father-in-law, he succeeded to the throne, which
+he occupied fifty-two years, without anybody ever having thought of a
+revolution; a fact that would be incredible, if it were not attested by
+the official records of his reign. He was so wise, says history, that he
+always divined what could best serve or please the humblest of his
+subjects, while he was so good, that the pleasures of others constituted
+his greatest happiness. He only lived for others.</p>
+
+<p>But why praise his goodness? Is not that the virtue of all men of
+intelligence and wit? Whatever others may say, <i>I</i> don't believe there
+are such things as good brutes here on earth; I speak now of featherless
+brutes that go on two legs. When a man is brutal, he cannot be kind and
+good; when a man is good, he cannot be brutal;&mdash;believe my long
+experience, which has learned it. If all blockheads are not
+vicious,&mdash;and I think they are,&mdash;all wicked men are necessarily foolish.
+And that is the moral of this story, if you can't find a better one. If
+you will find me a better, I will go and tell it to the Pope of Rome
+himself.</p>
+
+<p class="sign">
+<i>From the Finnish</i>.
+</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_024.jpg" width="200" height="166" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="THE_RED-COATS" id="THE_RED-COATS"></a>THE RED-COATS.</h2>
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">Pg 25</a></span></p>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+
+<p><span class="first">T</span><span class="smcap">here</span> was commotion in Leafland. All the cities of the Great Republic
+were smitten with sudden dismay. Oakwich, Mapleton, Ashby, Elmthorpe,
+Beechworth, Sumachford, Nutham, trembled from centre to circumference.
+There were hurried consultations, desperate resolutions rejected as soon
+as adopted, eager inventories taken of domestic property, and a fearful
+looking-for of coming calamity. For, on the fine September morning when
+the sun poured out golden showers, and Leafland sat fair and smiling in
+robes of green, and so the whole universe was golden-green, there came a
+messenger flying from the North country,&mdash;a wandering Wood-thrush,
+deserted, draggled, and forlorn, faltering on weary wing through the
+lovely lanes of Leafland. The men begged him to tarry; the women
+promised him the daintiest tidbit in the sweetest bower on the sunniest
+bough; and the little Leaf-people clapped their tiny hands, and danced
+on the tips of their tiny toes for glee. For so admirably managed in
+Leafland are the Department of the Interior and the Bureau of Foreign
+Affairs, that you might think the Leaflanders had solved the great
+problem of universal brotherhood. The stranger that is within their
+gates is all one with him who is bone of their bone and flesh of their
+flesh. No sooner does a foreigner enter their borders, than he is
+presented with the freedom of all their cities. They provide for his
+wants, protect him from danger, and cherish his home as tenderly as if
+he were one of themselves. Robin the Red-breast and shy little Veery,
+Pewee the plaintive and cheerful Chewink, Long-sparrow, Bluebird, and
+sweet Chickadee, all glide freely in and out of their green and golden
+halls, flit through their winding streets, and take part in all their
+delights. Nor have the Leaflanders any trouble to understand
+bird-language. They have not, like the old Ger-men, eaten the hearts of
+birds, but by a more excellent way have they entered into all their
+secrets. Through long summer days and the silence of dewy nights, they
+lean so lovingly over them, they stir so softly around the still
+bird-cradles, they coo so tenderly to the sweet egg-nestlings and the
+helpless baby-birds, that one heart-language springs up between them,
+and shines familiarly through all foreign phrase. Nor is it the birds
+alone who take out naturalization-papers in Leafland. All manner of
+nations and peoples partake of its hospitalities and remember it for
+blessing. You have only to be pure-hearted, and you may become at once a
+Leaflander.</p>
+
+<p>So it came to pass that the Leaflanders were sore grieved at heart to
+see the weary Wood-thrush deaf to all their entreaties, and bent alone
+on pursuing his solitary way. But as he wheeled slowly above their
+heads, as he seemed just about to vanish into the blue distance, they
+heard his faint voice&mdash;whether in terror or weakness they could not
+tell&mdash;only the words fell distinctly on their ears,&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;<i>I see! I see! I see! The Red-coats are coming!</i>&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Faint and far and clarion-clear, it trembled through Leafland, low but
+ominous.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">Pg 26</a></span> Mapleton heard it and wondered; Elmthorpe and Ashby and Nutham
+repeated it, looking into one another's eyes for a meaning. Proud old
+Oakwich tried to assume a grave aspect, but was inwardly at her wits'
+end. &ldquo;The Red-coats are coming.&rdquo; All the ancient men and women,
+great-great-great-great-grandfathers and grandmothers, whose childhood
+lay wellnigh lost in the infinite past of April days, said it over to
+each other with thin, quavering voices; but all their experience gave
+them no key to the mysterious message. Then the post-riders were brought
+into requisition. The whole corporation of Gale, Breeze, Zephyr, &amp; Co.,
+Express Company, all their clerks, agents, and errand-boys, were sent to
+and fro through the Commonwealth, to see if any one anywhere had a
+little light to bestow upon the subject. Alas! the light came all too
+soon, and brought infinite sighing and sobbing. A thought suddenly broke
+loose in Oakwich, and up spake an old Oakwichian. &ldquo;Oh! and oh! and woe
+is me for my miserable land now, now about to be bereft of her children!
+All her strength destroyed, all her loveliness laid desolate!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Straightway throughout Leafland rose the voice of wailing, &ldquo;Woe! woe!
+woe! for the miserable land!&rdquo; but none of them knew what they were
+crying for; only the Oakwichian began it, and nothing better occurred to
+them to do than to join in; which soon made the sunny day overcast, and
+all the people walking in Netherworld where it approaches Leafland
+wrapped their old cloaks about them, and said spitefully, &ldquo;What a
+disagreeable, raw east-wind it is, to be sure!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>But by and by, when their throats were quite dry and sore with wailing,
+one of the Mapletonians, a very sensible young woman, quite famous
+indeed for her wisdom, bethought herself to inquire what it was all
+about. Then there was a very pretty outburst of indignation. For a
+moment they forgot their grief, and, what was still worse, their good
+manners, and turned upon the unfortunate young woman.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;And so you set yourself above your betters, and fiddle while Leafland
+is burning!&rdquo; cried one.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;And pray, Miss Wiseacre,&rdquo; asked another, &ldquo;how came <i>you</i> to know so
+much more than any one else? Who told <i>you</i> that nothing was the
+matter?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Oh! if women would only mind the house, and not meddle with what does
+not belong to them!&rdquo; exclaimed a third.</p>
+
+<p>All very unjust as you see, for surely the destruction of Leafland
+concerned the women as much as the men, and poor &ldquo;Miss Wiseacre&rdquo; had not
+so much as made an assertion,&mdash;only asked a question. However, the
+Leaflanders must be excused, because they were quite beside themselves
+with terror, and, moreover, a question is sometimes more exasperating
+than fire and sword.</p>
+
+<p>But the old Oakwichian was more reasonable, and, ever glad, even in the
+article of death, to disseminate useful knowledge, interposed. &ldquo;I will
+tell you what the matter is,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Well I remember in the far-away
+past, in the sunny summer-days that will return, alas! no more,&rdquo;&mdash;here a
+burst<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">Pg 27</a></span> of sorrow prevented speech, but he presently recovered
+himself,&mdash;&ldquo;how a little maid used to walk in Netherworld, and rest under
+the shadow of our greatness, toying with the light. She was a favorite
+with every one hereabouts. Gold was her hair like a spun sunbeam, blue
+her eyes like our own June sky, and her voice might sing the lowest
+lullaby of the Red Mavis, or his song to his love in her nest. Sometimes
+the little maiden looked up wistfully to us, her eyes all a-gleam with
+her glowing fancies. Then we pelted her with sunshine, and caressed her
+with shade, and then she was happiest of all. But sometimes she brought
+with her hateful things, tasks and tools, useless, awkward, bungling,
+sharp weapons, that hurt her tender fingers, long cords that she pulled
+aimlessly back and forth, huge books with harsh names, that blurred her
+dear eyes and gloomed her bright face. First we tried to shame and then
+to woo her away from them, but some invisible old dragon stood over her,
+and forced her on; and so we learned at length to watch and wait till
+the hated task was over. Thereby we learned many strange and wonderful
+things; but this alone is to the purpose, that I surely recall how for
+many days she kept reading about the Red-coats, and I peeped down over
+her shoulder, as we swayed in the dance one afternoon, and saw pictures
+of these same Red-coats, a great destroying army, fierce and fell, who
+burn villages, and talk piously, and slay men, women, and children. Them
+has friend Wood-thrush verily seen, and against them he strove to warn
+us. But, ah! what avails it? What can we do, or whither shall we flee!
+Can a nation take wing like a Wood-thrush? Can Leafland flit about like
+a Swallow? And who should warrant us that the Red-coats should not
+pursue us to remotest fastnesses? Nay, they may be even now upon us.
+Woe! woe is me! We were Leaflanders; Oakwich was, and the great glory of
+the Elmthorpians! But now we be all dead men!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>At this, the Leaflanders only paused long enough to upbraid the young
+woman. &ldquo;See now whether anything is the matter!&rdquo; and immediately fell to
+upon their despair.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;A nation in ruins!&rdquo; cried the statesman. &ldquo;Leafland falls from its lofty
+summit, and I live to see the day.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I behold the gods departing from Leafland,&rdquo; spake the scholar. &ldquo;This is
+the end of the fates of Leafland.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Now I do not care for your gods and your fates and your what-all,&rdquo;
+sobbed a nervous little lady. &ldquo;I never could see that they were of any
+use in housekeeping; but who shall watch over the tender birdlings when
+we are gone?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;And never any more dances! Forever, never, never, forever!&rdquo; You may
+know it was a belle said that.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Dances are but the vanity of this world,&rdquo; moaned a sedate matron; &ldquo;but
+woe for my dear pet Aphides, with their six hundred thousand children,
+who will be dead before they are born!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Bother your six hundred thousand children!&rdquo; growled a crusty
+philosopher. &ldquo;If they <i>are</i> dead, it is the only good thing ever I heard
+about them. It might be worth while to have one's country crashing about
+one's ears<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">Pg 28</a></span> occasionally, for the sake of being well rid of such trash.
+Here are all our laboratories broken up, and the sun's occupation gone,
+and you making a to-do about a parcel of babies!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;O the sweet sunshine!&rdquo; wept a poet, but most musically,&mdash;&ldquo;the warm,
+delicious sunshine, that our hungry souls can feed upon no more, nor
+ever fill our drinking-cups with nectared dew!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>And so in Mapleton and Sumachford and through all Leafland was nothing
+heard but the voice of lamentation, and nothing seen but floods of
+tears, and nothing thought of but how to avert or escape the threatened
+calamity; and, in their terror and trouble, the Leaflanders almost lost
+their fine tempers, and were often on the brink of quarrelling; and the
+people walking in Netherworld met each other under blue cotton
+umbrellas, and exclaimed, &ldquo;What a spell of weather!&rdquo; and altogether it
+was very uncomfortable, both in Leafland and Netherworld.</p>
+
+<p>Just at this time a gay young Chipmonk appeared upon the scene,&mdash;a
+careless, dashing, saucy fellow, very popular among the young
+Leaflanders of the rapid sort. He came skipping and frisking into
+Nutham, as his manner was, both pockets full of corn which he had
+<i>confiscated</i>, he remarked significantly, from a field down yonder. He
+nodded jauntily right and left, and then disposed himself comfortably in
+a corner, and began cracking his dainties in a very free-and-easy
+manner, not noticing the woe-begone aspect of his friends. All at once,
+however, he awoke to a realizing sense of things, and showed his
+sympathy after his own fashion, by giving a sudden flirt with his tail,
+and calling out, irreverently, &ldquo;What's the row?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Amid tears and sighs, the sad story was related to him, in all its
+length and breadth and thickness; but, instead of the answering tear and
+sigh which his auditors expected, he only thrust his paws into his
+pockets, and whisked his tail over his back in frantic convulsions of
+laughter; muttering, as breath came to him in the pauses, &ldquo;O, what a
+gony! For that matter, O, what a pack of gonies!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Now the Leaflanders were quite too well-bred ever to have used or heard
+so barbarous a word as &ldquo;gony.&rdquo; Nevertheless, reason and instinct both
+taught them, as it will teach all people of refined sensibilities, that
+to be called a gony is to be called something very disagreeable; and if
+anything can heighten the unpleasant sensation, it is to be called &ldquo;a
+pack of gonies.&rdquo; Consequently the Leaflanders began to look at each
+other blankly, and even to suspect that possibly they had been making
+fools of themselves. But Chipmonk did not leave them long in suspense.
+&ldquo;Your terrible Red-coats are your own selves,&rdquo; he cried. &ldquo;I have heard
+of people being frightened by their own shadow; but never, in all my
+born days, did I hear of any one being frightened by his own shine.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Now will you explain yourself?&rdquo; cried one of the young ladies, her
+curiosity getting the better of her chagrin. All the old men and the
+young men were longing to know, but were too proud to ask; but the
+question being asked for them, they were glad enough to crowd in, and
+hear the answer.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">Pg 29</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It is only this, and nothing more,&rdquo; answered Chipmonk, ejecting a
+pine-seed from his mouth. &ldquo;You are all going to have a new suit of
+clothes, more splendid than you ever saw in your lives,&mdash;yellow and
+brown and spotted, and all manner of magnificent colors, but chiefly
+red; and then you will be Red-coats, won't you? Wood-thrush came from
+north, where the tailoring began; and he saw it, and told you. It is a
+sign for him to be up and flying. He thought it would be his excuse for
+declining your invitation, instead of which you all went thrusting your
+heads into a bramble-bush. O my!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;But say, Chipmonk, do you know this? Are you sure of it? It seems too
+good news to be true.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Well, all I can say is, I have lived here, man and boy, nigh on to
+forty months; and I know it always <i>has</i> happened about this time. I am
+young for a Chipmonk; but I was in full career long before the oldest
+crone among you was born; and if there is anything hereabouts that I
+don't know, you may take your affidavit it isn't worth knowing.&rdquo; And he
+sat back, and betook himself once more to his &ldquo;confiscated&rdquo; corn with
+the most indifferent superiority.</p>
+
+<p>Oh! but there was gladness then in Leafland, you may be sure. All their
+sadness was turned to rejoicing; and even then the work of
+transformation&mdash;called, in squirrelicular, &ldquo;tailoring&rdquo;&mdash;began. Old and
+young, men and maids, felt a glory in their blood. All the essence of
+the summer-long sunshine seemed to pour itself into their hearts. From
+one end of Leafland to another was only singing and dancing and delight.
+Mapleton crowned herself with a golden crown, and Oakwich wreathed her
+brows with the sunset. All the beauty of the past was dull and sombre to
+this new splendor, this royal magnificence, born of the ineffable light.</p>
+
+<p>A poet and a publisher walked through the Essex woods one October
+afternoon; and they remarked that the foliage was very brilliant this
+year, which was quite true; but if I had not been born, you never would
+have known all about it.</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>Gail Hamilton</i>.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_029.jpg" width="200" height="193" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+<br /><br />
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">Pg 30</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="THE_COLOR-BEARER" id="THE_COLOR-BEARER"></a>THE COLOR-BEARER</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<p>
+<img src="images/jan1865_030a.jpg" width="400" height="325" alt="The color-bearer" class="floatl" />
+
+<img src="images/jan1865_030b.jpg" width="168" height="327" alt="The color-bearer" class="floatl" />
+</p>
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Was a fortress to be stormed:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Boldly right in view they formed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All as quiet as a regiment parading:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Then in front a line of flame!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Then at left and right the same!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Two platoons received a furious enfilading.<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">To their places still they filed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And they smiled at the wild<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Cannonading.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">&ldquo;'T will be over in an hour!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">'T will not be much of a shower!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Never mind, my boys,&rdquo; said he, &ldquo;a little drizzling!&rdquo;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Then to cross that fatal plain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Through the whirring, hurtling rain<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of the grape-shot, and the minie-bullets' whistling!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">But he nothing heeds nor shuns,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">As he runs with the guns<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Brightly bristling!<br /></span>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">Pg 31</a></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Leaving trails of dead and dying<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">In their track, yet forward flying<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like a breaker where the gale of conflict rolled them,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">With a foam of flashing light<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Borne before them on their bright<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Burnished barrels,&mdash;O, 't was fearful to behold them!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">While from ramparts roaring loud<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Swept a cloud like a shroud<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">To enfold them!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">O, his color was the first!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Through the burying cloud he burst,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With the standard to the battle forward slanted!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Through the belching, blinding breath<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Of the flaming jaws of Death,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Till his banner on the bastion he had planted!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">By the screaming shot that fell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And the yell of the shell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Nothing daunted.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Right against the bulwark dashing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Over tangled branches crashing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">'Mid the plunging volleys thundering ever louder!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">There he clambers, there he stands,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">With the ensign in his hands,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">O, was ever hero handsomer or prouder?<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Streaked with battle-sweat and slime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And sublime in the grime<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Of the powder!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">'T was six minutes, at the least,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ere the closing combat ceased,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Near as we the mighty moments then could measure,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And we held our souls with awe,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Till his haughty flag we saw<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">On the lifting vapors drifting o'er the embrasure!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Saw it glimmer in our tears,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">While our ears heard the cheers<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Rend the azure!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Through the abatis they broke,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Through the surging cannon-smoke,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And they drove the foe before like frightened cattle!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">O, but never wound was his,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">For in other wars than this,<br /></span>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">Pg 32</a></span><span class="i2">Where the volleys of Life's conflict roar and rattle,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">He must still, as he was wont,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">In the front bear the brunt<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Of the battle.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">He shall guide the van of Truth!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And in manhood, as in youth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Be her fearless, be her peerless Color-Bearer!<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">With his high and bright example,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Like a banner brave and ample,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Ever leading through receding clouds of Error,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">To the empire of the Strong,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">And to Wrong he shall long<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Be a terror!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="sig"><i>J. T. Trowbridge</i>.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_032.jpg" width="300" height="37" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+<br />
+
+
+<h2><a name="THE_LITTLE_PRISONER" id="THE_LITTLE_PRISONER"></a>THE LITTLE PRISONER.</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h3><span class="smcap">Part I</span>.</h3>
+
+<h4>ON THE BATTLE-GROUND.</h4>
+
+
+<p><span class="first">W</span><span class="smcap">e</span>&mdash;grandma, &ldquo;our young folks,&rdquo; and I&mdash;live up here among the hills, in
+a quaint, old-fashioned farm-house,&mdash;older than any of the &ldquo;old folks&rdquo;
+now living; and every day, when the sun goes down, we gather around the
+great wood fire in the sitting-room, and talk and tell stories by the
+hour together. I tell the most of the stories; for, though I am only a
+plain farmer, going about in a slouched hat, a rusty coat, and a pair of
+pantaloons so old and threadbare that you would not wear them if you
+were in the ash business, I have mingled with men, seen a great many
+places, and been almost all over the world.</p>
+
+<p>My own children like my stories, because they think they are true, and
+because they are all about the men I have met, and the places I have
+seen, and so give them some glimpses of what is going on in the busy
+life outside of our quiet country home; but I do not expect other young
+folks to like them as well as my own do,&mdash;for their own father will not
+tell them. However, I am going to write out a few of the many I know, in
+the hope that they may give some trifling pleasure and instruction to
+boys and girls I have never seen, and who gather of evenings around
+firesides far away from the one where all my stories are first told.</p>
+
+<p>As I sit down to write by this bright, blazing fire, the clouds are
+scudding across the moon, and the wind is moaning around the old house,
+shaking the doors, and rattling the windows, and snapping the branches
+of the great<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">Pg 33</a></span> trees as if a whole regiment of young giants were cracking
+their whips in the court-yard. On just such a night a wounded boy lay
+out on the Wilderness battle-ground!</p>
+
+<p>You have heard of that great battle; how two hundred thousand men met in
+a dense forest, and for two long days and nights, over wooded hills, and
+through tangled valleys, and deep, rocky ravines, surged against each
+other like angry waves in a storm. And you have heard, too&mdash;what is very
+pitiful to hear&mdash;how, when that bloody storm was over, and the sun came
+out, dim and cold, on the cheerless May morning which followed, thirty
+thousand men&mdash;every one the father, brother, or friend of some young
+folks at home&mdash;lay dead and dying on that awful field. Amid such a host
+of dead and dying men, you might overlook one little boy, who, all that
+starless Friday night, lay there wounded in the Wilderness. I do not
+want you to overlook him, and therefore I am going to tell you his
+story.</p>
+
+<p>He was a bright-eyed, fair-haired boy of twelve, the only son of his
+mother, who was a widow. He used to read at home of how little boys had
+gone to the war, how they had been in the great battles, and how great
+generals had praised them; and he longed to go to the war too, and to do
+something to make himself as famous as the little boy who fought on the
+Rappahannock. For a long time his mother was deaf to his
+entreaties,&mdash;and he would not go without her consent; but at last, when
+a friend of his father raised a company of hundred-days men in his
+native town, she let him join as a drummer-boy in the regiment.</p>
+
+<p>The first battle he was in was the terrible one in the Wilderness. His
+regiment shared in the first day's fight, but he escaped unharmed; and
+all that night, though tired and hungry, he went about in the woods
+carrying water to the wounded. The next morning he snatched a few hours'
+sleep, and that and a good breakfast refreshed him greatly. At ten
+o'clock his regiment moved, and it kept moving and fighting all that
+day, until the sun went down; but, though a hundred of his comrades had
+fallen around him, he remained unhurt.</p>
+
+<p>The shadows were deepening into darkness, and the night was hanging its
+lanterns up in the sky, when the weary men threw themselves on the
+ground to rest. Overcome with fatigue, he too lay down, and, giving one
+thought to his mother at home, and another to his Father in heaven, fell
+fast asleep. Suddenly the sharp rattle of musketry and the deafening
+roar of cannon sounded along the lines, and five thousand rebels rushed
+out upon them. Surprised and panic-stricken, our men broke and fled;
+and, roused by the terrible uproar, James&mdash;that was his name&mdash;sprang to
+his feet, but only in time to catch in his arms the captain, who was
+falling. He was shot through and through by a minie ball.</p>
+
+<p>James laid him gently on the ground, took his head tenderly in his lap;
+and listened to the last words he had to send to his wife and children.
+Meanwhile, yelling like demons, the Rebels came on, and passed them.
+Then he could have escaped to the woods, but he would not leave his
+father's friend when he was dying.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">Pg 34</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Soon our men rallied, and in turn drove the enemy. Slowly and sullenly
+the Rebels fell back to the hill where James and his friend were lying.
+There they made a stand, and for half an hour fought desperately, but
+were at last overborne and forced back again. As they were on the eve of
+retreating, a tall, ragged ruffian came up to James, and demanded the
+watch and money of the captain.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You will not rob a dying man?&rdquo; said the little boy, looking up to him
+imploringly.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Wall, I woan't!&rdquo; was the Rebel's brutal reply, as he aimed his bayonet
+straight at the captain's heart.</p>
+
+<p>By a quick, dexterous movement, James parried the blow; but, turning
+suddenly on the poor boy, the ruffian, with another thrust of his
+bayonet, ran him directly through the body. His head sunk back to the
+ground, and he fainted.</p>
+
+<p>How long he lay there unconscious he does not know, but when he came to
+himself the moon had gone down, and the stars had disappeared, and
+thick, black clouds were filling all the sky. It did not rain, but the
+cold wind moaned among the trees, and chilled him through and through.
+He tried to rise, but a sharp pain came in his side, and for the first
+time he thought of his wound. Passing his hand to it, he found it was
+clotted with blood. The cold air had stopped the bleeding, and thus
+saved his life. Though the bayonet had gone clear through him, his hurt
+was not mortal, for no vital part was injured.</p>
+
+<p>He thought of the captain, and spoke his name; but no answer came. Then
+he reached out his hand to find him. He was there, but his face was
+cold,&mdash;colder than the cold night that was about them. He was dead.</p>
+
+<p>The wounded lay all around, and all this while their cries and groans,
+as they called piteously for water, or moaned aloud in their agony, came
+to his ear, and went to his very soul. He had heard their cries the
+night before, as he crept about among them in the thick woods; but then
+they had not sounded so sad, so pitiful, as now, and that night was not
+so cold, so dark, so cheerless as this was. Soon he knew the full extent
+of their agony. An intolerable thirst came upon him. Hot, melted lead
+seemed to run along his veins, and a burning heat, as of a fire of hot
+coals kindling in his side, almost consumed him. He cried out for help,
+but no help came,&mdash;for water, but still he thirsted. Then he
+prayed,&mdash;prayed to the Good Father, who he knew was looking pitifully
+down on him through the thick darkness, to come and help him.</p>
+
+<p>And He came. He always comes to those who ask for Him. Soon the clouds
+grew darker, the wind rose higher, and the rain&mdash;the cooling, soothing,
+grateful rain&mdash;poured down in torrents. It wet him through and through,
+but it eased his pain, cooled the fever in his blood, and he slept! In
+all that cold and pelting storm he slept!</p>
+
+<p>It was broad day when he awoke. The sun was shining dimly through the
+thick masses of gray clouds which floated in the sky, but the wind had
+gone down, and the rain was over. The moans of the wounded still came<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">Pg 35</a></span>
+to him, but they were not so frequent, nor so terrible, as they were the
+night before. Many had found relief from the rain, and many had ceased
+moaning forever.</p>
+
+<p>He could not rise, but, after long and painful effort, he succeeded in
+turning over on his side. Then he had a view of the scene around him. He
+lay near the summit of a gentle hill, at whose base a little brook was
+flowing. At the north it was crowned with a dense growth of oaks and
+pines and cedar thickets, but at the south and west it sloped away into
+waving meadows and pleasant cornfields, already green with the opening
+beauty of spring. Beyond the meadows were other hills, and knolls, and
+rocky heights, all covered with an almost impenetrable forest, and there
+the hardest fighting of those terrible days was done. A narrow road,
+bordered by a worm-fence (Western boys know what a worm-fence is), wound
+around the foot of the hill, and led to a large mansion standing half
+hidden in a grove of oaks and elms, not half a mile away. Before this
+mansion were pleasant lawns and gardens, and in its rear a score or more
+of little negro houses, whose whitewashed walls were gleaming in the
+sun. This was the plantation&mdash;so James afterwards learned&mdash;of Major
+Lucy, one of those wicked men whose bad ambition has brought this
+dreadful war on our country.</p>
+
+<p>The scene was very beautiful, and, looking at it, James forgot for a
+moment the darker picture, drawn in blood, on the grass around him. But
+there it was. Blackened muskets, broken saddles, overturned caissons,
+wounded horses snorting in agony, and fair-haired boys and gray-haired
+men mangled and bleeding,&mdash;some piled in heaps, and some stretched out
+singly to die,&mdash;lay all over that green hillside! Here and there a
+crippled soldier was creeping about among the wounded, and, close by, a
+stalwart man, the blood dripping from his dangling sleeve, was wrapping
+a blue-eyed, pale-faced boy in his blanket. &ldquo;Don't cry, Freddy,&rdquo; he
+said; &ldquo;ye sha'n't be cold! Yer mother'll soon be yere!&rdquo; But the boy gave
+no answer, for&mdash;he was dead!</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He don't hear you,&rdquo; said James. &ldquo;He isn't cold now!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I'se afeard he ar',&mdash;he said he war. Oh! ef his mother know'd he war
+yere! 't would break her heart,&mdash;break her heart!&rdquo; moaned the man, still
+wrapping the blanket about the boy.</p>
+
+<p>James closed his eyes to shut out the painful scene, and the thought of
+his own mother came to him. Would it not break <i>her</i> heart to know he
+was wounded? to hear, perhaps, that he was dead? He must not die; for
+her sake, he must not die! <span class="smcap">One</span> only could help him, and so he prayed.
+Again he prayed that the Good Father would come to him, and again the
+Good Father came!</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What is <i>ye</i> a doin' yere, honey,&mdash;a little one loike ye?&rdquo; asked a kind
+voice at his side.</p>
+
+<p>He looked up. It was an old black woman, dressed in a faded woollen
+gown, a red and yellow turban, and a pair of flesh-colored stockings
+which Nature herself had given her. She was very short, almost as broad
+as she was long, and had a face as large round as the moon,&mdash;and it
+looked very<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">Pg 36</a></span> much like the moon when it shines through a black cloud;
+for, though darker than midnight, it was all over light,&mdash;that kind of
+light which shines through the faces of good people.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am wounded; I want water,&rdquo; said the little boy, feebly.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ye shill hab it, honey,&rdquo; said the woman, giving him some from a bucket
+she had set on the ground.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Guv some ter <i>my</i> lad,&rdquo; cried the man who sat by the dead boy; &ldquo;he's
+been a cryin' fur it all night&mdash;all night! Didn't ye yere him?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;No, I didn't, massa. I hain't been yere more'n a hour, and a tousand's
+a heap fur one ole ooman ter 'tend on,&rdquo; she replied, filling a gourd
+from the bucket, and going with it to the dead boy.</p>
+
+<p>She stooped down and held the water to his lips, but in a moment started
+back, and cried out in a frightened way,&mdash;&ldquo;He'm dead! <i>He</i> can't drink
+no more!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He hain't dead!&rdquo; yelled the man, fiercely; &ldquo;he sha'n't die! Guv <i>me</i>
+the water, ole 'ooman.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>With a trembling hand, he tried to give it to his son. He held it to the
+boy's lips for a moment, then, dropping the gourd, and sinking to the
+ground, he cried out,&mdash;&ldquo;It'll kill his mother,&mdash;kill his mother! Oh!
+oh!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He'm better off, massa,&rdquo; said the woman, in a voice full of pity; &ldquo;he'm
+whar he kin drink foreber ob de bery water ob life.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Gwo away, ole 'ooman,&mdash;gwo away,&mdash;doan't speak ter me!&rdquo; moaned the man,
+throwing his arms around the body of his boy, and burying his face in
+the blanket he had wrapped about him.</p>
+
+<p>Brushing her tears away with her apron, the woman turned to James, and
+said,&mdash;&ldquo;Whar is ye hurted, honey? Leff aunty see.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The little boy opened his jacket, and showed her his side. She could not
+see the wound, for the blood had glued his shirt, and even his
+waistcoat, to his body; but she said, kindly,&mdash;&ldquo;Don't fret, honey.
+'Tain't nuffin ter hurt,&mdash;it'll soon be well. Ole Katy'll borrer a
+blanket or so frum some o' dese as is done dead, and git ye warm; and
+den, when she's gub'n a little more water ter de firsty ones, she'll
+take a keer ob you,&mdash;she will, honey; so neber you f'ar.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>She went away, but soon came again with the blankets, and, wrapping two
+about him, and putting another under his head, said,&mdash;&ldquo;Dar, honey, now
+you'll be warm; and neber you keer ef ole Katy hab borrer'd de blankets.
+Dey'll neber want 'em darselfs; and she knows it'll do dar bery souls
+good, eben whar dey is, ter know <i>you's</i> got 'em. So neber keer, and gwo
+ter sleep,&mdash;dat's a good chile. Aunty'll be yere agin in a jiffin.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>James thanked the good woman, and, closing his eyes again, soon fell
+asleep. The sun was right over his head, when old Katy awoke him, and
+said,&mdash;&ldquo;Now, honey, Aunty's ready now. She'll tote you off ter de
+plantation, and hab you all well in less nur no time, she will; fur
+massa's 'way, and dar haint no 'un dar now ter say she sha'n't.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You can't carry me; I'm too heavy, Aunty,&rdquo; said James, making a faint
+effort to smile.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">Pg 37</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Carry you! Why, honey chile, ole Katy could tote a big man, forty times
+so heaby as you is, ef dey was only a hurted so bad as you.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Taking him up, then, as if he had been a bag of feathers, she laid his
+head over her shoulder, and, cuddling him close to her bosom, carried
+him off to the large mansion he had seen in the distance.</p>
+
+<p>What befell him there I shall tell &ldquo;our young folks&rdquo; in the next number
+of this, their own Magazine.</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>Edmund Kirke.</i></p>
+<br />
+<br /><div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_037a.jpg" width="300" height="38" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="THOMAS_HUGHES" id="THOMAS_HUGHES"></a>THOMAS HUGHES.</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+<p><span class="first">T</span><span class="smcap">he</span> portrait given with the present number of &ldquo;Our Young Folks&rdquo; is that
+of one of England's cleverest writers and best men,&mdash;Thomas Hughes. Mr.
+Hughes is well known throughout all America as the author of those most
+spirited and truthful books, &ldquo;School Days at Rugby,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Tom Brown at
+Oxford,&rdquo;&mdash;books which all young people, girls as well as boys, ought to
+read, and which their elders cannot fail to find delightful and
+profitable. Another volume, &ldquo;The Scouring of the White Horse,&rdquo; has also
+been republished in this country, but as its interest is quite
+local,&mdash;the scene being laid in the county of Kent, England, and the
+principal incidents relating to a festival which took place there,&mdash;it
+has not been so extensively circulated.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Hughes is the second son of John Hughes, Esq., of Donington Priory,
+near Newbury, Berks Co., England. He was born October 20, 1823, and
+received his early education at Rugby under the instruction of the noble
+Dr. Arnold, who is depicted so beautifully in &ldquo;School Days at Rugby.&rdquo; In
+1841 he entered Oriel College, Oxford, and received his degree of B. A.
+in 1845. He immediately registered himself as a student at Lincoln's
+Inn, and was called to the bar in January, 1848.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Hughes still pursues the profession of a barrister, in which he
+stands prominent, and devotes much of his time to the writing and doing
+of good things. He has been a strong helper in plans for the education
+and assistance of workmen in his own country, and has always advocated
+the principles of liberty and justice everywhere. He is one of the
+truest friends that the United States has in England, and his voice and
+his pen have never failed to support her cause against that of Rebeldom.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_037b.jpg" width="200" height="189" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="PHYSICAL_HEALTH" id="PHYSICAL_HEALTH"></a>PHYSICAL HEALTH.</h2>
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">Pg 38</a></span></p>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h4>TO THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF AMERICA.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="first">T</span><span class="smcap">he</span> great war will end. Then what magnificent expansion! But what
+immense responsibilities! Soon they must rest upon you,&mdash;your manhood
+and womanhood. God and the nations will watch you.</p>
+
+<p>A great and good nation is made up of great and good men and women. A
+strong building cannot be made of weak timbers.</p>
+
+<p>A complete man is composed of a healthy body, a cultured brain, and a
+true heart. Wanting either he fails. Is his heart false? His strong head
+and body become instruments of evil. Is his head weak? His strong body
+and true heart are cheated. Is the body sick? His noble head and heart
+are like a great engine in a rickety boat.</p>
+
+
+<h4><i>Our Young Folks are strong and good.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">I have</span> studied the life of the young among the better peoples of Europe.
+It is not flattery to say, that you, my young fellow-countrymen, have
+the best heads and hearts in the world. The great size of your brains is
+noticed by every intelligent stranger. The ceaseless activity of those
+brains is one of the most striking features of American life. American
+growth, as seen in railways, telegraphs, and agriculture, is tame and
+slow when compared with the achievements of our schools. And where else
+among the young are there such organizations for the spread of the
+Gospel, for temperance, for the relief of the sick and wounded?</p>
+
+
+<h4><i>But our Young Folks are weak.</i></h4>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 1 and 2" width="100%">
+<colgroup >
+ <col width="40%" />
+ <col width="60%" />
+</colgroup>
+<tr>
+<td align='left'><img src="images/jan1865_038.jpg" width="260" height="300" alt="Fig. 1 John. Fig. 2 Thomas." title="Fig. 1 John. Fig. 2 Thomas." /></td>
+<td align='left'><p><span class="smcap">Your</span> weakness is in your bodies. Here lies your danger. I see nothing
+which distresses me so much as the physique of the children in our
+public schools. Great heads, beautiful faces, brilliant eyes; but with
+that attenuated neck, thin, flat chest, and languid gait. Look at these
+two boys, John and Thomas. John is a native Yankee. I found him, without
+long searching, in one of our public schools. Thomas is an imaginary
+boy, composed by the artist.</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align='left'><span class="caption">Fig. 1
+John.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fig. 2 Thomas.</span></td>
+<td align='left'></td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">Pg 39</a></span></p>
+
+
+<h4><i>Causes of John's Deformity.</i></h4>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 3 and 4">
+<colgroup>
+ <col width="40%" />
+ <col width="60%" />
+</colgroup>
+<tr>
+<td align='left'><p><span class="smcap">He</span> has lain several hours every night in the position seen in Fig. 3.
+Much of that ugly pushing forward of the head among girls is produced by
+thick pillows.</p></td>
+<td align='left'><img src="images/jan1865_039a.jpg" width="300" height="181" alt="Fig. 3" title="Fig. 3" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 3</span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align='left'>
+<p>Young people should sleep on hair pillows two inches thick. Ambitious
+girls and boys throw the pillow aside. This is the other extreme, and
+wrong. It is unhealthy to lie constantly on the back. You must
+frequently change to the side. But when you turn upon the side, if you
+have no pillow, you must either twist the shoulders into a mischievous
+attitude, or let the head fall down to the level of the shoulder, as
+seen in Fig. 4. This disturbs the circulation in the neck.</p></td>
+<td align='left'><img src="images/jan1865_039b.jpg" width="300" height="201" alt="Fig. 4" title="Fig. 4" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 4</span></td>
+</tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<h4><i>False Positions while sitting.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Another</span> cause of the bad shape of John's spine we find in his bad
+positions while sitting. Fig. 5 represents the position in which he
+should sit. You observe his feet rest on the floor. His hips are against
+the back of the chair. His spine is erect. In this position he may sit
+two hours without fatigue, provided the chair be a good one. About
+chairs I shall presently say something.</p>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 5 and 6">
+<tr><td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_039c.jpg" width="225" height="300" alt="Fig. 5" title="Fig. 5" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 5</span></td>
+<td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_039d.jpg" width="316" height="300" alt="Fig. 6" title="Fig. 6" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 6</span></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">Pg 40</a></span>Fig. 6 shows a position in which I often see John. Do you observe how,
+<i>with his legs crossed</i>, he must push forward on the seat? The small of
+the back is no longer supported. The strain will soon produce weakness
+and pain.</p>
+
+<p>Fig. 7 represents a still worse position. The strain upon the small of
+the back must not only produce weakness there, but must soon incline the
+spine to bend backward, while its natural shape at that point is a
+beautiful curve forward.</p>
+
+<p>Writers on manners say the positions seen in Figs. 6 and 7 are vulgar.
+In this case, as in most others, propriety and physiology are in
+harmony.</p>
+
+
+<h4><i>Positions in School.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Fig.</span> 8 shows a bad posture. Sitting thus three hours a day must soon
+produce round shoulders. Various devices have been proposed to help the
+pupil out of this difficulty. Our booksellers furnish a simple rack,
+which is shown in Fig. 9. It holds one or two books. In Fig. 10 two
+books are seen resting upon it. Fig. 11 shows the position of the pupil
+while using the book-rack. An eminent professor in a New-England college
+said to the assembled students, the other day, &ldquo;This book-holder will
+add years to a literary man's life.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 7 and 8">
+<tr><td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_040a.jpg" width="300" height="300" alt="Fig. 7" title="Fig. 7" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 7</span></td>
+<td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_040b.jpg" width="271" height="300" alt="Fig. 8" title="Fig. 8" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 8</span></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<h4><i>Chairs.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">I promised</span> a word about chairs. Our manufacturers do not consider health
+in designing the shape of chairs. The seats are too high, and too nearly
+horizontal. Boys and girls occupy seats seventeen inches high. A girl
+twelve years old should have a chair with the seat not more than twelve
+inches high. For a man even, it should not be more than fifteen or
+sixteen inches. (These dimensions apply to the front of the seat.) The
+back part should be at least two inches lower. With this inclination,
+the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">Pg 41</a></span> sitter will slide backward, against the back of the chair, instead
+of sliding forward, as he generally does. This sliding forward produces
+a strain upon the small of the back, and is, in fact, the cause of most
+of the fatigue in sitting. The width of the chair-seat from front to
+back should be the same as the height in front.</p>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 9 and 10">
+<tr><td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_041a.jpg" width="400" height="492" alt="Fig. 9" title="Fig. 9" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 9</span></td>
+<td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_041b.jpg" width="400" height="489" alt="Fig. 10" title="Fig. 10" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 10</span></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p>The chair-<i>back</i> should project farthest forward at that point which
+corresponds to the small of the back. Instead of this, there is
+generally at that point a hollow. This error is the cause of much pain
+and weakness in the lower part of the spine.</p>
+
+<p>Fig. 12 shows an unphysiological chair. It is a fashionable
+parlor-chair. Fig. 13 is a physiological chair. Two hours in this will
+fatigue less than half an hour in that.</p>
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Figs 7 and 8">
+<tr><td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_041c.jpg" width="200" height="259" alt="Fig. 11" title="Fig. 11" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 11</span></td>
+<td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_041d.jpg" width="200" height="242" alt="Fig. 12" title="Fig. 12" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 12</span></td>
+<td align='center'><img src="images/jan1865_041e.jpg" width="200" height="257" alt="Fig. 13" title="Fig. 13" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 13</span></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">Pg 42</a></span></p>
+
+<h4><i>Walking.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Americans</span> are bad walkers. It is rare to find an exception, even in our
+army. Among Europeans, and the aborigines of our own continent, a noble
+mien is not uncommon. I understand the causes of this ugly defect, among
+our people, but my present purpose is simply to call attention to it,
+and to point out the remedy.</p>
+
+<p>In English and French books on the military drill and physical training,
+whole chapters discuss the subject of walking. We are told that this or
+that part of the foot must touch the ground first,&mdash;that the angles must
+be so and so, &amp;c., &amp;c. I will not say this advice is not right, but I
+will say that very few have been helped by it.</p>
+
+<p>Look at a good walker. Shoulders, head, and hips drawn well back, and
+the chest thrown forward. What a firm, vigorous tread! Such a walk may
+easily be secured by carrying a weight upon the head. An iron crown has
+been devised for this purpose. It consists of three crowns, one within
+the other, each weighing about nine pounds. One or all three may be worn
+at a time.</p>
+
+<p>The water-carriers of Southern Europe, although belonging to the lowest
+class, have a noble bearing. Certain negroes in the South, who &ldquo;tote&rdquo;
+burdens upon the head as a business, can be readily pointed out in a
+crowd. The effort required to keep the burden directly over the spine so
+develops the muscles of the back and neck, that in the absence of the
+burden the head is carried in a noble, erect attitude.</p>
+
+<p>By carrying one of these crowns upon the head half an hour two or three
+times a day, while walking in the garden or through the halls of the
+house, one may soon become a fine walker. One tenth of the time occupied
+in learning a few tunes on the piano, given to this exercise, would
+insure any girl a noble carriage. The crown is not necessary. Any weight
+which does not press upon the very crown of the head, but <i>about</i> it,
+will answer the purpose equally well.</p>
+
+<p>Fig. 14 exhibits John as the photographer took him the first time he
+wore the crown. You observe how his form is changed.</p>
+
+
+<h4><i>False Positions while walking, in Schools.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Fig.</span> 15 shows the worst of them. This is no exaggeration of what I have
+seen in our New-England schools. It is not common among scholars to join
+the hands thus, and carry the body erect. Fig. 16 shows a still worse
+position. If you stand erect, with your arms hanging by the sides, and
+then deliberately fold the arms, as in this figure, you will find the
+points of the shoulders are drawn forward two inches, and the chest much
+contracted. Experiments prove that the amount of air which the lungs can
+inhale is reduced fifteen to eighteen per cent when the arms are thus
+folded.</p>
+
+<p>Fig. 17 secures a good position of the spine, and opens the chest. Fig.
+18 is not very seemly, but, practised five minutes two or three times a
+day, would do much to develop the muscles of the spine, and particularly
+those<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">Pg 43</a></span> of the back of the neck, whose weakness permits the head to
+droop. This subject I commend to teachers and school-committees.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_043a.jpg" width="500" height="352" alt="Fig. 14, 15 and 16" title="Fig. 14, 15 and 16" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fig. 15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fig. 16</span>
+</div><br />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_043b.jpg" width="500" height="424" alt="Fig. 17 and 18" title="Fig. 17 and 18" />
+<span class="caption">Fig. 17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fig. 18</span>
+</div>
+
+<h4><i>The Muff.</i></h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">It</span> draws the shoulders forward, and produces an ugly gait. Let a boy
+wear a shawl, and hold it together in front with his hands, and he will
+have the same disagreeable waddle. If he wears it even for one winter,
+he will learn to stoop. Muffs, shawls, and those cloaks which do not
+allow the arms<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">Pg 44</a></span> to swing freely, should all be thrown overboard.
+Over-coats should be worn by both sexes.</p>
+
+<p>The arms are almost as necessary in walking as the legs. The first time
+you are walking with your arms at liberty, stop moving them and hold
+them by your sides. You will be surprised to find how soon your
+companion will leave you behind, although you may hurry, twist, wriggle,
+and try very hard to keep up. One reason for the slow walk among girls
+is to be found in this practice of carrying the arms motionless. Three
+miles an hour with the arms still, is as hard work as four miles with
+the arms free.</p>
+
+<p>I have seen the queens of the stage walk. I have seen a few girls and
+women of queenly bearing walk in the street and drawing-room. They moved
+their arms in a free and graceful manner. Could this habit become
+universal among girls, their chests would enlarge and their bearing be
+greatly improved. See that girl walking with both hands in her muff. How
+she wriggles and twists her shoulders and hips! This is because her arms
+are pinioned. Give <i>them</i> free swing, and her gait would soon become
+more graceful.</p>
+
+<p>You have seen pictures of our muscles. Those of the upper part of the
+body, you remember, spread out from the shoulder, in all directions,
+like a fan. Now if you hold the shoulder still, the muscles of the chest
+will shrink, the shoulders stoop, and the whole chest become thin and
+ugly.</p>
+
+<p>But some girls will say, &ldquo;Swinging the arms must be very <i>slight</i>
+exercise.&rdquo; True, it is very slight, if you swing the arms but once or
+ten times, but if you swing them ten thousand times in a day, you will
+obtain more exercise of the muscles of the chest than by all other
+ordinary movements combined. Indeed, if I were asked what exercise I
+thought most effective for developing the chests of American girls, I
+should reply at once, <i>swinging the arms while walking</i>.</p>
+
+<p class="sign">
+<i>Dio Lewis</i>.<br />
+</p>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_044.jpg" width="300" height="40" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="ANDYS_ADVENTURES" id="ANDYS_ADVENTURES"></a>ANDY'S ADVENTURES;</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h3>OR THE WORLD BEWITCHED.</h3>
+
+
+<p><span class="first">A</span><span class="smcap">ndy's</span> folks had gone to town, and left him at home to take care of the
+house, watch the garden, and amuse himself.</p>
+
+<p>Andy had a new bow and arrow, and he thought it would be great sport to
+have nothing to do all the afternoon but to shoot at the robins and
+woodpeckers.</p>
+
+<p>So, as soon as the wagon was out of sight, and the gate shut, he ran
+into the orchard, and began the fun. He kept near enough to the house to
+see if anybody came to the door, and near enough to the garden to see if
+the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">Pg 45</a></span> pigs got into it; and whenever he saw a bird, he sent an arrow
+after it. But the robins soon found out what he wanted, and flew away
+when they saw him coming. Their beautiful red breasts would have been
+capital marks, if they had only waited for him to get a good shot. The
+wrens were not afraid, but they were so small he could not hit them. And
+the swallows kept flying about so, twittering and darting here and
+there, that he knew he would have to practise a long time before he
+could take them on the wing. The yellow-birds and blue-birds were so
+shy, that he could hardly see one in sight of the house. So there was no
+game left but the woodpeckers.</p>
+
+<p>But woodpeckers are cunning fellows. They run up the trees, and stick in
+their bills, and hop about, and fly from one tree to another so fast,
+that it takes a pretty smart boy to hit one. They were tame enough, and
+would sometimes let Andy come quite near; they would stop pecking a
+moment, and hold up their red heads to take a good look at him; then
+they would begin to drum again in the merriest way, making little holes
+in the old peach-trees, which began to look like wooden soldiers that
+had gone through the wars and been shot in hundreds of places. But the
+instant Andy drew the bowstring and took aim, they knew well enough what
+it meant; and it was provoking to see them dodge around on the bark and
+get out of sight just in time to let the arrow whiz by them. Then they
+would go to pecking and drumming again so near, that he wished a dozen
+times that he had some kind of an arrow that would shoot around a tree
+and hit on the other side.</p>
+
+<p>At length Andy grew tired of this fun; and he had lost his arrow so many
+times in the grass, and had to hunt for it, that he got vexed, and
+thought it would be much better sport to go and shoot a chicken.</p>
+
+<p>Now he did not mean to kill a chicken, and he did not really think he
+would be able to hit one. But often we do things more easily when we are
+not trying very hard, than when we are too anxious. So it happened with
+Andy. He tried his luck on the speckled top-knot, which everybody
+considered the handsomest chick that had been hatched that summer. He
+drew his bow, let go the string, and the speckled top-knot keeled over.
+He ran up to it, very proud, at first, of his good shot, but frightened
+enough when he found that the chicken only just kicked a little, and
+then lay quite still.</p>
+
+<p>Andy turned it over, and tried to stand it upon its legs, and thought
+what he should tell his parents.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I'll say a hawk flew down and killed it! But I shot at the hawk, and he
+let it drop, just as he was flying away with it.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>This was the story he made up, as he took poor top-knot and laid it down
+by the well-curb.</p>
+
+<p>He was still wishing to shoot something that was alive, and, seeing the
+cat creeping along on the fence watching for a mouse, he concluded to
+try his luck with her. So he drew up, aimed, and fired. Puss was so
+intent on watching the mouse that she paid no attention at all to the
+arrow, which struck the rail a little behind her, and glanced off
+towards the house. Andy heard a sound like shivered glass, and, running
+up, saw to his dismay that he had broken a window.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">Pg 46</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Now he had been told never to shoot his arrow towards the house; and how
+to conceal the accident and avoid punishment he couldn't at first
+imagine. The glass lay scattered on the pantry shelf, and the hole in
+the pane was large enough to put his hand through.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I'll say Joe Beals came and wanted my bow, and because I wouldn't let
+him have it, he threw a stone at me, and broke the window.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>And having made up this story, he searched for such a stone as Joe would
+be apt to throw, and, having found one, placed it on the pantry floor,
+to appear as if it had fallen there after passing through the glass.</p>
+
+<p>These accidents made him dislike his bow, and he hung it up in the
+wood-shed. Then he made a lasso of a string, and caught the cat by
+throwing the noose over her head. But Puss did not like the sport as
+well as he did, and gave him such a scratch that he was glad to let her
+run off with the lasso. Then he thought he would plague the old sow by
+getting one of her little pink-white pigs; but the instant he had caught
+it up in his arms, it began to squeal; and the mother, hearing it, ran
+after him with such a frightful noise, throwing up her great, savage
+tusks at him, that he dropped it, and ran for his life. She stopped to
+smell of Piggy, and see if it was hurt; and so he got away, though he
+was terribly frightened.</p>
+
+<p>Then Andy thought of his toy ship; and having stopped the holes in the
+sink, and pumped it full of water, he called it his ocean, and launched
+the &ldquo;Sea-bird.&rdquo; With a pair of bellows he made wind, and with a dipper
+he made waves; and by placing a kettle bottom upwards in the middle of
+the sink he made an island; and the good ship pitched, and tossed, and
+rolled in a very exciting manner. At length he resolved to have a
+shipwreck. This he managed, not by putting the ship on a rock, but by
+putting a rock on the ship. He used for the purpose the stone Joe Beals
+did not throw through the pantry window, and the &ldquo;Sea-bird&rdquo; went down,
+with all her crew on board. He then opened the holes in the sink, and
+the tide, going out, left the vessel on her beam-ends, stranded.</p>
+
+<p>It would have been well for Andy if he had been contented with such
+innocent pastimes, without doing mischief to the cat, or chickens, or
+pigs, or trying to shoot the pretty birds that fly about the orchards,
+singing so sweetly, and eating the worms that destroy the trees.</p>
+
+<p>But nothing satisfied him; and to have some better fun than any yet, he
+determined to stand in the door and scream, &ldquo;Fire!&rdquo; He could not imagine
+greater sport than to see the neighbors come running to put out the
+fire, and then laugh at them for being duped. He did not consider that
+they would have to leave their work, and run a long distance, till they
+were quite out of breath; or that his laughter would be a very mean and
+foolish return for the good-will they would show in hastening to save
+his father's house; or that, in case the house should really take fire
+some day, and he should call for help, people might think it another
+silly trick, and stay away.</p>
+
+<p>He stood in the door, filled his lungs with a long breath, opened his
+mouth as wide as he could, and screamed,&mdash;&ldquo;Fire! fire! fire!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Three times. He thought it so funny, that he had to stop and laugh.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">Pg 47</a></span>
+Then he took another breath, and screamed again, louder than
+before,&mdash;&ldquo;Fire! fire! fire! fire! fire!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Five times; and he heard the echoes away off among the hills; and,
+looking across the lot, he saw old Mother Quirk hobbling on her crutch.</p>
+
+<p>Old Mother Quirk was just about the queerest woman in the world. She had
+a nose as crooked as a horn, and almost as long. It crooked down to meet
+her chin, and her chin crooked up to meet her nose. And some people said
+she could hold the end of a thread between them, when she wished to
+twist a cord with both hands,&mdash;although I doubt it. Her face was so full
+of wrinkles, that the smallest spot you could think of had at least
+twenty in it. Her eyes were as black as charcoal, and as bright as
+diamonds. She was very old; and her back was bent like a bow; and her
+hair was perfectly white, and as long and fine as the finest kind of
+flax; and she was so lame that she could never walk without her crutch.</p>
+
+<p>She was a good woman though, people said, and knew almost everything.
+She could tell when it would rain to-morrow, and when it would be fair.
+She would shut her eyes, and tell you all about your friends at a
+distance; describe them as plainly as if she saw them, and inform you if
+anything pleasant or unpleasant had happened to them. She knew more
+about curing the sick than the doctors did; and once when Andy had hurt
+his foot by jumping upon a sharp stub, and it was so sore for a week
+that he could not step, and it had been poulticed and plastered till it
+was as white and soft as cheese-curd, Mother Quirk had cured it in three
+days, by putting on to it a bit of dried beef's gall, which drew out a
+sliver that the doctors had never thought of. She was always ready to
+help people who were in trouble; and now, when Andy screamed fire, she
+was the first to come hobbling on her crutch.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What is burning, Andy?&rdquo; she cried, as she came through the gate. &ldquo;Where
+is the fire?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;In the bottom of the well!&rdquo; replied Andy, laughing till his side ached.
+&ldquo;O, ho, ho! why don't you bring some water in a thimble, and put the
+well out? O, ho, ho! Mother Quirk!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>There was fire in the old woman's eyes just then, if not in the well. It
+flashed out of them like two little streams of lightning out of two
+little jet-black clouds. She lifted her crutch, and I am not sure but
+she would have struck Andy with it, if she had not been too lame to
+catch him.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Put the well out, ho, ho, ho!&rdquo; laughed Andy, hopping away.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I would put you in, if I could get hold of you!&rdquo; said Mother Quirk,
+shaking her crutch at him. &ldquo;You wouldn't be dancing around so on that
+foot of yours, if I hadn't cured it for you, and this is the thanks I
+get for it!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>That made Andy feel rather ashamed; for he began to see how ungrateful
+it was in him to play the old woman such a trick.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It isn't the first time you've made me run for nothing, with my poor
+old crutch,&rdquo; she went on, as he stopped laughing. &ldquo;The other day you
+told me your mother was sick abed, and wanted to see me; and I left
+everything and hobbled over here; and didn't I find her ironing clothes
+in the kitchen, as well a woman as she ever was in her life, you little
+rogue!&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">Pg 48</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Andy laughed again at the recollection. &ldquo;You was smoking your pipe,&rdquo;
+said he, &ldquo;with your old black cat in your lap, and 't was fun to see you
+jump up and catch your crutch!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Fun to you! but do you think of my poor old bones? I'm almost a hundred
+years old,&rdquo; said Mother Quirk; &ldquo;and shall I tell you what I've learnt
+all this time? I've learnt that the meanest thing in the world is to
+treat ill those who treat you kindly; and that the worst thing is
+lying.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Andy was sobered again, and the old woman continued:&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What if everybody and everything should lie? What if we could never
+know when to believe what our friends and neighbors tell us? What if my
+crutch should lie, and, when I lean on it, break and let me fall?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I think it would be fun!&rdquo; said Andy.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;And what if the ground you stand on should not be the ground it appears
+to be, but a great pit, and should let you fall into it when you think
+you are walking on the grass? Suppose that everything was a lie, that
+nothing was what it pretends to be, that the whole world should trick
+and cheat us?&rdquo; cried the old woman, raising her voice.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I should like to see the spot!&rdquo; said Andy, giggling again.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Should you?&rdquo; almost shrieked the old woman, with a terrible look.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes!&rdquo; and Andy grinned at a safe distance.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Then try it!&rdquo; exclaimed Mother Quirk.</p>
+
+<p>And holding her crutch under her shoulder, she brought her hands
+together with a loud slap. Although Andy was at least three yards off,
+it seemed to him exactly as if she had boxed his ear. He was almost
+knocked down, and his head hummed like a beehive; but he could not, to
+save his life, tell which ear had been boxed, nor which he ought to rub.
+For a minute, he kept whirling around, as dizzy as a top. Then a voice
+cried, &ldquo;Catch that rabbit!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>J. T. Trowbridge</i>.</p>
+<br />
+
+<h5>(<i>To be continued</i>.)</h5>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_048.jpg" width="300" height="38" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="WINNING_HIS_WAY" id="WINNING_HIS_WAY"></a>WINNING HIS WAY.</h2>
+
+<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h4>FIRST YEARS.</h4>
+
+
+<p><span class="first">M</span><span class="smcap">any</span> years ago, before railroads were thought of, a company of
+Connecticut farmers, who had heard marvellous stories of the richness of
+the land in the West, sold their farms, packed up their goods, bade
+adieu to their friends, and with their families started for Ohio.</p>
+
+<p>After weeks of travel over dusty roads, they came to a beautiful valley,
+watered by a winding brook. The hills around were fair and sunny. There<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">Pg 49</a></span>
+were groves of oaks, and maples, and lindens. The air was fragrant with
+honeysuckle and jasmine. There was plenty of game. The swift-footed deer
+browsed the tender grass upon the hills. Squirrels chattered in the
+trees and the ringdoves cooed in the depths of the forest. The place was
+so fertile and fair, so pleasant and peaceful, that the emigrants made
+it their home, and called it New Hope.</p>
+
+<p>They built a mill upon the brook. They laid out a wide, level street,
+and a public square, erected a school-house, and then a church. One of
+their number opened a store. Other settlers came, and then, as the years
+passed by, the village rang with the shouts of children pouring from the
+school-house for a frolic upon the square. Glorious times they had
+beneath the oaks and maples.</p>
+
+<p>One of the jolliest of the boys was Paul Parker, only son of Widow
+Parker, who lived in a little old house on the outskirts of the village,
+shaded by a great maple. Her husband died when Paul was in his cradle.
+Paul's grandfather was still living. The people called him &ldquo;Old
+Pensioner Parker,&rdquo; for he fought at Bunker Hill, and received a pension
+from government. He was hale and hearty, though more than eighty years
+of age.</p>
+
+<p>The Pensioner was the main support of the family; but by keeping a cow,
+a pig, turkeys and chickens, by selling milk and eggs, which Paul
+carried to their customers, they brought the years round without running
+in debt. Paul's pantaloons had a patch on each knee, but he laughed just
+as loud and whistled just as cheerily for all that.</p>
+
+<p>In summer he went barefoot. He did not have to turn out at every
+mud-puddle, and he could plash into the mill-pond and give the frogs a
+crack over the head without stopping to take off stockings and shoes.
+Paul did not often have a dinner of roast beef, but he had an abundance
+of bean porridge, brown bread, and milk.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Bean porridge is wholesome food, Paul,&rdquo; said his grandfather. &ldquo;When I
+was a boy we used to say,&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">'Bean porridge hot,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Bean porridge cold,&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Bean porridge best<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Nine days old.'<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>The wood-choppers in winter used to freeze it into cakes and carry it
+into the woods. Many a time I have made a good dinner on a chunk of
+frozen porridge.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The Pensioner remembered what took place in his early years, but he lost
+his reckoning many times a day upon what was going on in the town. He
+loved to tell stories, and Paul was a willing listener. Pleasant
+winter-evenings they had in the old kitchen, the hickory logs blazing on
+the hearth, the tea-kettle singing through its nose, the clock ticking
+soberly, the old Pensioner smoking his pipe in the arm-chair, Paul's
+mother knitting,&mdash;Bruno by Paul's side, wagging his tail and watching
+Muff in the opposite corner rolling her great round yellow eyes. Bruno
+was always ready to give Muff battle whenever Paul tipped him the wink
+to pitch in.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">Pg 50</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The Pensioner's stories were of his boyhood,&mdash;how he joined the army,
+and fought the battles of the Revolution. Thus his story ran.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I was only a little bigger than you are, Paul,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;when the
+red-coats began the war at Lexington. I lived in old Connecticut then;
+that was a long time before we came out here. The meeting-house bell
+rung, and the people blew their dinner-horns, and ran up to the
+meeting-house and found the militia forming. The men had their guns and
+powder-horns. The women were at work melting their pewter porringers
+into bullets. I wasn't old enough to train, but I could fire a gun and
+bring down a squirrel from the top of a tree. I wanted to go and help
+drive the red-coats into the ocean. I asked mother if I might. I was
+afraid that she didn't want me to go. 'Why, Paul,' says she, 'you
+haven't any clothes.' 'Mother,' says I, 'I can shoot a red-coat just as
+well as any of the men can.' Says she, 'Do you want to go, Paul?' 'Yes,
+mother!' 'You shall go; I'll fix you out.' As I hadn't any coat she took
+a meal-bag, cut a hole for my head in the bottom, and made holes for my
+arms, cut off a pair of her own stocking-legs, and sewed them on for
+sleeves, and I was rigged. I took the old gun which father carried at
+Ticonderoga, and the powder-horn, and started. There is the gun and the
+horn, Paul, hanging up.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;The red-coats had got back to Boston, but we cooped them up. Our
+company was in Colonel Knowlton's regiment. I carried the flag, which
+said, <i>Qui transtulit sustinet</i>. I don't know anything about Latin, but
+those who do say it means that God who hath transported us will sustain
+us, and that is true, Paul. He sustained us at Bunker Hill, and we
+should have held it if our powder had not given out. Our regiment was by
+a rail-fence on the northeast side of the hill. Stark, with his New
+Hampshire boys, was by the river. Prescott was in the redoubt on the top
+of the hill. Old Put kept walking up and down the lines. This is the way
+it was, Paul.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The Pensioner laid aside his pipe, bent forward, and traced upon the
+hearth the positions of the troops.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;There is the redoubt; here is the rail-fence; there is where the
+red-coats formed their lines. They came up in front of us here. We
+didn't fire a gun till they got close to us. I'll show you how the fire
+ran down the line.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>He took down the horn, pulled out the stopper, held his finger over the
+tip, and made a trail of powder.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;There, Paul, that is by the fence. As the red-coats came up, some of us
+began to be uneasy and wanted to fire, but Old Put kept saying, 'Don't
+fire yet! Wait till you can see the white of their eyes! Aim at their
+belts!'&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>While Pensioner was saying this, he took the tongs and picked a live
+coal from the fire.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;They came up beautifully, Paul,&mdash;the tall grenadiers and light-infantry
+in their scarlet coats, and the sun shining on their gun-barrels and
+bayonets. They wer'n't more than ten rods off when a soldier on top of
+the hill couldn't stand it any longer. Pop! went his gun, and the fire
+ran down the hill quicker than scat! just like this!&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">Pg 51</a></span></p>
+
+<p>He touched the coal to the powder. There was a flash, a puff of smoke
+rising to the ceiling, and filling the room.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Hooray!&rdquo; shouted Paul, springing to his feet. Muff went with a jump
+upon the bureau in the corner of the room, her tail as big as Paul's
+arm, and her back up. Bruno was after her in a twinkling, bouncing
+about, barking, and looking round to Paul to see if it was all right.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 435px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_051.jpg" width="435" height="500" alt="He touched the coal to the powder" title="He touched the coal to the powder" />
+</div>
+
+<p>&ldquo;There, grandpa, you have made a great smut on the hearth,&rdquo; said Mrs.
+Parker, who kept her house neat and tidy, though it was a crazy old
+affair.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Well, mother, I thought it would please Paul.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;S-s-s-s-si'c!&rdquo; Paul made a hiss which Bruno understood, and went at
+Muff more fiercely. It was glorious to see Muff spit fire, and hear her
+growl low and deep like distant thunder. Paul would not have Muff hurt
+for anything, but he loved to see Bruno show his teeth at her, and see
+how gritty she was when she was waked up.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Be still, Paul, and let Muff alone,&rdquo; said Paul's mother.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Come, Bruno, she ain't worth minding,&rdquo; said Paul.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">Pg 52</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;They have got good courage, both of 'em,&rdquo; said the pensioner; &ldquo;and
+courage is one half of the battle, and truth and honor is the other
+half. Paul, I want you to remember that. It will be worth more than a
+fortune to you. I don't mean that cats and dogs know much about truth
+and honor, and I have seen some men who didn't know much more about
+those qualities of character than Muff and Bruno; but what I have said,
+Paul, is true for all that. The men who win success in life are those
+who love truth, and who follow what is noble and good. No matter how
+brave a man may be, if he hasn't these qualities he won't succeed. He
+may get rich, but that won't amount to much. Success, Paul, is to have
+an unblemished character,&mdash;to be true to ourselves, to our country, and
+to God.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>He went on with his story, telling how the British troops ran before the
+fire of the Yankees,&mdash;how they re-formed and came on a second time, and
+were repulsed again,&mdash;how General Clinton went over from Boston with
+reinforcements,&mdash;how Charlestown was set on fire,&mdash;how the flames leaped
+from house to house, and curled round the spire of the church,&mdash;how the
+red-coats advanced a third time beneath the great black clouds of
+smoke,&mdash;how the ammunition of the Yankees gave out, and they were
+obliged to retreat,&mdash;how General Putnam tried to rally them,&mdash;how they
+escaped across Charlestown Neck, where the cannon-balls from the British
+floating batteries raked the ranks! He made it all so plain, that Paul
+wished he had been there.</p>
+
+<p>The story completed, Paul climbed the creaking stairway to his narrow
+chamber, repeated his evening prayer, and scrambled into bed.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;He is a jolly boy,&rdquo; said the pensioner to Paul's mother, as Paul left
+the room.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I don't know what will become of him,&rdquo; she replied, &ldquo;he is so wild and
+thoughtless. He leaves the door open, throws his cap into the corner,
+sets Bruno and Muff to growling, stops to play on his way home from
+school, sings, whistles, shouts, hurrahs, and tears round like all
+possessed.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>If she could have looked into Paul's desk at school, she would have
+found whirligigs, tops, pin-boxes, nails, and no end of strings and
+dancing dandy-jims.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Paul is a rogue,&rdquo; said the Pensioner. &ldquo;You remember how he got on top
+of the house awhile ago and frightened us out of our wits by shouting
+'Fire! fire!' down the chimney; how we ran out to see about it; how I
+asked him 'Where?' and says he, 'Down there in the fireplace, grandpa.'
+He is a chip of the old block. I used to do just so. But there is one
+good thing about him, he don't do mean tricks. He don't bend up pins and
+put them in the boys' seats, or tuck chestnut-burs into the girls'
+hoods. I never knew him to tell a lie. He will come out all right.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I hope so,&rdquo; said Mrs. Parker.</p>
+
+<p>Paul could look through the crevices between the shingles, and the
+cracks in the walls, and behold the stars gleaming from the unfathomable
+spaces. He wondered how far they were away. He listened to the wind
+chanting a solemn dirge, filling his soul with longings for he knew not
+what. He<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">Pg 53</a></span> thought over his grandfather's stories, and the words he had
+spoken about courage, truth, and honor, till a shingle clattering in the
+wind took up the refrain, and seemed to say, Truth and honor,&mdash;truth and
+honor,&mdash;truth and honor,&mdash;so steadily and pleasantly, that while he
+listened the stars faded from his sight, and he sailed away into
+dream-land.</p>
+
+<p>Paul was twelve years old, stout, hearty, and healthy,&mdash;full of life,
+and brimming over with fun. Once he set the village in a roar. The
+people permitted their pigs to run at large. The great maple in front of
+the Pensioner's house was cool and shady,&mdash;a delightful place for the
+pigs through the hot summer days.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Chrome, the carriage-painter, lived across the road. He painted a
+great many wagons for the farmers,&mdash;the wheels yellow, the bodies blue,
+green, or red, with scrolls and flowers on the sides. Paul watched him
+by the hour, and sometimes made up his mind to be a carriage-painter
+when he became a man.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Mr. Chrome,&rdquo; said Paul, &ldquo;don't you think that those pigs would look
+better if they were painted?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Perhaps so.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I should like to see how they would look painted as you paint your
+wagons.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Chrome laughed at the ludicrous fancy. He loved fun, and was ready
+to help carry out the freak.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Well, just try your hand on improving nature.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Paul went to work. Knowing that pigs like to have their backs scratched,
+he had no difficulty in keeping them quiet. To one he gave green legs,
+blue ears, red rings round its eyes, and a red tail. Another had one red
+leg, one blue, one yellow, one green, with red and blue stripes and
+yellow stars on its body. &ldquo;I will make him a star-spangled pig,&rdquo; Paul
+shouted to Mr. Chrome. Another had a green head, yellow ears, and a red
+body. Bruno watched the proceedings, wagging his tail, looking now at
+Paul and then at the pigs, ready to help on the fun.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Si'c!&mdash;si'c!&mdash;si'c!&rdquo; said Paul. Bruno was upon them with a bound. Away
+they capered, with Bruno at their heels. As soon as they came into the
+sunshine the spirits of turpentine in the paint was like fire to their
+flesh. Faster they ran up the street squealing, with Bruno barking
+behind. Mr. Chrome laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks. All the
+dogs, great and small, joined Bruno in chase of the strange game. People
+came out from the stores, windows were thrown up, and all hands&mdash;men,
+women, and children&mdash;ran to see what was the matter, laughing and
+shouting, while the pigs and dogs ran round the square.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Paul Parker did that, I'll bet,&rdquo; said Mr. Leatherby, the shoemaker,
+peeping out from his shop. &ldquo;It is just like him.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>An old white horse, belonging to Mr. Smith, also sought the shade of the
+maple before the Pensioner's house. Bruno barked at him by the hour, but
+the old horse would not move for anything short of a club or stone.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I'll see if I can't get rid of him,&rdquo; said Paul to himself.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">Pg 54</a></span></p>
+
+<p>He went into the barn, found a piece of rope, tied up a little bundle of
+hay, got a stick five or six feet long, and some old harness-straps. In
+the evening, when it was so dark that people could not see what he was
+up to, he caught the old horse, laid the stick between his ears and
+strapped it to his neck, and tied the hay to the end of the stick; then
+it hung a few inches beyond old Whitey's nose. The old horse took a step
+ahead to nibble the hay,&mdash;another,&mdash;another,&mdash;another! &ldquo;Don't you wish
+you may get it?&rdquo; said Paul. Tramp,&mdash;tramp,&mdash;tramp. Old Whitey went down
+the road. Paul heard him go across the bridge by the mill, and up the
+hill the other side of the brook.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Go it, old fellow!&rdquo; he shouted, then listened again. It was a calm
+night, and he could just hear old Whitey's feet,&mdash;tramp,&mdash;tramp,&mdash;tramp.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning the good people of Fairview, ten miles from New Hope,
+laughed to see an old white horse, with a bundle of hay a few inches
+beyond his nose, passing through the place.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Have you seen my horse?&rdquo; Mr. Smith asked Paul in the morning.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes, sir, I saw him going down towards the bridge last evening,&rdquo; Paul
+replied, chuckling to himself.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Smith went down to the mill and inquired. The miller heard a horse
+go over the bridge. The farmer on the other side heard a horse go up the
+hill. Mr. Smith looked at the tracks. They were old Whitey's, for he had
+a broken shoe on his left hind foot. He followed on. &ldquo;I never knew him
+to go away before,&rdquo; he said to himself, as he walked hour after hour,
+seeing the tracks all the way to Fairview.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Have you seen a white horse about here?&rdquo; he asked of one of the
+villagers.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes, sir; there was one here this morning trying to overtake a bundle
+of hay,&rdquo; the man replied, laughing. &ldquo;There he is now!&rdquo; he added.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Smith looked up and saw old Whitey, who had turned about, and was
+reaching forward to get a nibble of the hay. Mr. Smith felt like being
+angry, but the old horse was walking so soberly and earnestly that he
+couldn't help laughing.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;That is some of Paul's doings, I know. I'll give him a blessing when I
+get back.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>It was noon before Mr. Smith reached New Hope. Paul and Bruno were
+sitting beneath the maple.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Where did you find old Whitey?&rdquo; Paul asked.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You was the one who did it, you little rascal?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Did what?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You know what. You have made me walk clear to Fairview. I have a mind
+to horsewhip you.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Paul laughed to think that the old horse had tramped so far, though he
+was sorry that Mr. Smith had been obliged to walk that distance.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I didn't mean any harm, Mr. Smith, but old Whitey has made our
+door-yard his stamping-place all summer, and I thought I would see if I
+could get rid of him.&rdquo;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">Pg 55</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Well, sir, if you do it again I'll trounce you,&rdquo; said Mr. Smith as he
+rode away, his anger coming up.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Wouldn't it be better for you to put him in a pasture, Mr. Smith? Then
+he wouldn't trouble us,&rdquo; said Paul, who knew that Mr. Smith had no right
+to let old Whitey run at large. Paul was not easily frightened when he
+had right on his side. The people in the stores and at the tavern had a
+hearty laugh when they heard how old Whitey went to Fairview.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Cipher taught the village school. He was tall, slim, thin-faced,
+with black eyes deeply set in his head, and a long, hooked nose like an
+eagle's bill. He wore a loose swallow-tailed coat with bright brass
+buttons, and pants which were several inches too short. The Committee
+employed him, not because he was a superior teacher, but they could get
+him for twelve dollars a month, while Mr. Rudiment, who had been through
+college, and who was known to be an excellent instructor, asked sixteen.</p>
+
+<p>There was a crowd of roistering boys and rosy-cheeked girls, who made
+the old school-house hum like a beehive. Very pleasant to the passers-by
+was the music of their voices. At recess and at noon they had leap-frog
+and tag. Paul was in a class with Philip Funk, Hans Middlekauf, and
+Michael Murphy. There were other boys and girls of all nationalities.
+Paul's ancestors were from Connecticut, Philip's father was a Virginian.
+Hans was born in Germany, and Michael in Ireland. Philip's father kept a
+grocery, and sold sugar, molasses, tobacco, and whiskey. He was rich,
+and Philip wore good clothes and calf-skin boots. Paul could get his
+lessons very quick whenever he set about them in earnest, but he spent
+half his time in inventing fly-traps, making whirligigs, or drawing
+pictures on his slate. He could draw admirably, for he had a quick eye
+and natural ability. Philip could get his lessons also if he chose to
+apply himself, but it was a great deal easier to get some one to work
+out the problems in arithmetic than to do them himself.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Here, Paul, just do this question for me; that is a good fellow.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>It was at recess.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;No; Cipher has forbid it. Each one has got to do his own,&rdquo; said Paul.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;If you will do it, I will give you a handful of raisins,&rdquo; said Philip,
+who usually had his pockets full of raisins, candy, or nuts.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;It wouldn't be right.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Come, just do that one; Cipher never will know it.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;No!&rdquo; Paul said it resolutely.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You are a mean, sneaking fellow,&rdquo; said Philip with a sneer, turning up
+his nose.</p>
+
+<p>Philip was a year older than Paul. He had sandy hair, white eyelashes,
+and a freckled face. He carried a watch, and always had money in his
+pocket. Paul, on the other hand, hardly ever had a cent which he could
+call his own. His clothes were worn till they were almost past mending.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Rag-tag has got a hole in his trousers,&rdquo; said Philip to the other boys.</p>
+
+<p>Paul's face flushed. He wanted to knock Philip's teeth down his throat.
+He knew that his mother had hard work to clothe him, and felt the
+insult.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">Pg 56</a></span> He went into the school-house, choked his anger down, and tried
+to forget all about it by drawing a picture of the master. It was an
+excellent likeness,&mdash;his spindle legs, great feet, short pants, loose
+coat, sunken eyes, hooked nose, thin face, and long bony fingers.</p>
+
+<p>Philip sat behind Paul. Instead of studying his lesson, he was planning
+how to get Paul into trouble. He saw the picture. Now was his time. He
+giggled aloud. Mr. Cipher looked up in astonishment.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What are you laughing at, Master Funk?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;At what Paul is doing.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Paul hustled his slate into his desk.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Let me see what you have here,&rdquo; said Cipher, walking up to Paul, who
+spat in his fingers, and ran his hand into the desk, to rub out the
+drawing; but he felt that it would be better to meet his punishment
+boldly than to have the school think that he was a sneak. He laid the
+slate before the master without a line effaced.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Giving your attention to drawing, are you, Master Paul?&rdquo; His eyes
+flashed. He knit his brows. The blood rushed to his cheeks. There was a
+popping up of heads all over the school-room to get a sight of the
+picture.</p>
+
+<p>The boys laughed aloud, and there was a tittering among the girls, which
+made Cipher very angry. &ldquo;Silence!&rdquo; he roared, and stamped upon the floor
+so savagely that the windows rattled. &ldquo;Come out here, Sir. I'll give you
+a drawing-lesson of another sort.&rdquo; He seized Paul by the collar, and
+threw him into the space in front of his own desk. &ldquo;Hold out your hand.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Paul felt that he was about to receive a tremendous thrashing; but he
+determined that he would not flinch. He held out his right hand, and
+spat! came the blow from a heavy ferule. His hand felt as if he had been
+struck by a piece of hot iron.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;The other, sir.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Whack! it fell, a blow which made the flesh purple. There was an Oh!
+upon his tongue; but he set his teeth together, and bit his lips till
+they bled, and so smothered it. Another blow,&mdash;another,&mdash;another,&mdash;which
+were hard to bear; but his teeth were set like a vice. There was a
+twitching of the muscles round his lips; he was pale. When the blows
+fell, he held his breath, but he did not snivel.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I'll see if I can't bring you to your feeling, you good-for-nothing
+scape-grace,&rdquo; said the master, mad with passion, and surprised that Paul
+made no outcry. He gave another round, bringing the ferule down with
+great force. Blood began to ooze from the pores. The last blow spattered
+the drops around the room. Cipher came to his senses. He stopped.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Are you sorry, sir?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I don't know whether I am or not. I didn't mean any harm. I suppose I
+ought not to have drawn it in school; but I didn't do it to make fun. I
+drew you just as you are,&rdquo; said Paul,&mdash;his voice trembling a little in
+spite of his efforts to control it.</p>
+
+<p>The master could not deny that it was a perfect likeness. He was
+surprised at Paul's cleverness at drawing, and for the first time in his
+life saw<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">Pg 57</a></span> that he cut a ridiculous figure wearing that long, loose,
+swallow-tailed coat, with great, flaming brass buttons, and resolved
+upon the spot that his next coat should be a frock, and that he would
+get a longer pair of pants.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;You may take your seat, sir!&rdquo; he said, puzzled to know whether to
+punish Paul still more, and compel him to say that he was sorry, or
+whether to accept the explanations, and apologize for whipping him so
+severely.</p>
+
+<p>Paul sat down. His hands ached terribly; but what troubled him most was
+the thought that he had been whipped before the whole school. All the
+girls had witnessed his humiliation. There was one among them,&mdash;Azalia
+Adams,&mdash;who stood at the head of Paul's class, the best reader and
+speller in school. She had ruby lips, and cheeks like roses; the golden
+sunlight falling upon her chestnut hair crowned her with glory; deep,
+thoughtful, and earnest was the liquid light of her hazel eyes; she was
+as lovely and beautiful as the flower whose name she bore. Paul had
+drawn her picture many times,&mdash;sometimes bending over her task,
+sometimes as she sat, unmindful of the hum of voices around her, looking
+far away into a dim and distant dream-land. He never wearied of tracing
+the features of one so fair and good as she. Her laugh was as musical as
+a mountain-brook; and in the church on Sunday, when he heard her voice
+sweetly, softly, and melodiously mingling with the choir, he thought of
+the angels,&mdash;of her as in heaven and he on earth.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Run home, sonny, and tell your marm that you got a licking,&rdquo; said
+Philip when school was out.</p>
+
+<p>Paul's face became livid. He would have doubled his fist and given
+Philip a blow in the face, but his palms were like puff-balls. There was
+an ugly feeling inside, but just then a pair of bright hazel eyes,
+almost swimming with tears, looked into his own. &ldquo;Don't mind it, Paul,&rdquo;
+said Azalia.</p>
+
+<p>The pain was not half so hard to bear after that. He wanted to say, &ldquo;I
+thank you,&rdquo; but did not know how. Till then his lips had hardly
+quivered, and he had not shed a tear; now his eyes became moist; one
+great drop rolled down his cheeks, but he wiped it off with his
+coat-sleeve, and turned away, for fear that Azalia would think that he
+was a baby.</p>
+
+<p>On his way home the thought uppermost in his mind was, &ldquo;What will mother
+say?&rdquo; Why tell her? Would it not be better to keep the matter to
+himself? But then he remembered that she had said, &ldquo;Paul, I shall expect
+you to tell me truthfully all that happens to you at school.&rdquo; He loved
+his mother. She was one of the best mothers that ever lived, working for
+him day and night. How could he abuse such confidence as she had given
+him? He would not violate it. He would not be a sneak.</p>
+
+<p>His mother and the Pensioner were sitting before the fire as he entered
+the house. She welcomed him with a smile,&mdash;a beautiful smile it was, for
+she was a noble woman, and Paul was her darling, her pride, the light,
+joy, and comfort of her life.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Well, Paul, how do you get on at school?&rdquo; his grandfather asked.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I got a whipping to-day.&rdquo; It was spoken boldly and manfully.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What! My son got a whipping!&rdquo; his mother exclaimed.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">Pg 58</a></span></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Yes, mother.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I am astonished. Come here, and tell me all about it.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Paul stood by her side and told the story,&mdash;how Philip Funk tried to
+bribe him, how he called him names,&mdash;how, having got his lessons, he
+made a picture of the master. &ldquo;Here it is, mother.&rdquo; He took his slate
+from his little green bag. The picture had not been effaced. His mother
+looked at it and laughed, notwithstanding her efforts to keep sober, for
+it was such a perfect likeness. She had an exquisite sense of the
+ludicrous, and Paul was like her. She was surprised to find that he
+could draw so well.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;We will talk about the matter after supper,&rdquo; she said. She had told
+Paul many times, that, if he was justly punished at school, he must
+expect a second punishment at home; but she wanted to think awhile
+before deciding what to do. She was pleased to know that her boy could
+not be bribed to do what his conscience told him he ought not to do, and
+that he was manly and truthful. She would rather follow him to the
+church-yard and lay him in his grave beneath the bending elms, than to
+have him untruthful or wicked.</p>
+
+<p>The evening passed away. Paul sat before the fire, looking steadily into
+the coals. He was sober and thoughtful, wondering what his mother would
+say at last. The clock struck nine. It was his bedtime. He went and
+stood by her side once more. &ldquo;You are not angry with me, mother, are
+you?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;No, my son. I do not think that you deserved so severe a punishment. I
+am rejoiced to know that you are truthful, and that you despise a mean
+act. Be always as you have been to-night, and I never shall be angry
+with you.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>He threw his arms around her neck, and gave way to tears, such as Cipher
+could not extort by his pounding. She gave him a good-night kiss,&mdash;so
+sweet that it seemed to lie upon his lips all through the night.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;God bless you, Paul,&rdquo; said the Pensioner.</p>
+
+<p>Paul climbed the creaking stairs, and knelt with an overflowing heart to
+say his evening prayer. He spoke the words earnestly when he asked God
+to take care of his mother and grandfather. He was very happy. He looked
+out through the crevices in the walls, and saw the stars and the moon
+flooding the landscape with silver light. There was sweet music in the
+air,&mdash;the merry melody of the water murmuring by the mill, the cheerful
+chirping of the crickets, and the lullaby of the winds, near at hand and
+far away, putting him in mind of the choirs on earth and the choirs in
+heaven. &ldquo;Don't mind it, Paul!&rdquo; were the words they sung, so sweetly and
+tenderly that for many days they rang in his ears.</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>Carleton</i>.<br /></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_058.jpg" width="200" height="149" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="NEW-YEAR_CAROL" id="NEW-YEAR_CAROL"></a>NEW-YEAR CAROL.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">Pg 59</a></span>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_059.jpg" width="500" height="392" alt="Old man with a cape and walking stick." title="Old man with a cape and walking stick." />
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Little children, down the turnpike goes the year,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Down through every dell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All the bells of all the country in its ear:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through the meadows and the woods, o'er the plain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Past where children dwell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All the children, some in joy and some in pain:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Is it from a belfry, or the beating heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of the year, this swell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Solemn like the steps of friends who have to part?<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Little children's homes in heaven and on earth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">All have hearts to tell<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">How good actions overflow the year with mirth:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">Pg 60</a></span></div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And it needeth not a steeple's voice to say,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">What a dreary knell<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Hearts are ringing as their goodness flies away:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Down the turnpike for you comes another year;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Children, treat it well:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Naught but goodness brings to homes right jolly cheer:<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Ding, Dong, Bell!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="sig"><i>John Weiss</i>.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_060.jpg" width="300" height="40" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="FARMING_FOR_BOYS" id="FARMING_FOR_BOYS"></a>FARMING FOR BOYS.</h2>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p class="hang"><b>WHAT HAVE THEY DONE, AND WHAT OTHERS MAY DO IN THE CULTIVATION OF FARM
+AND GARDEN,&mdash;HOW TO BEGIN, HOW TO PROCEED, AND WHAT TO AIM AT.</b></p></div>
+
+
+<h3><span class="smcap">No. I.</span></h3>
+
+<p><span class="first">T</span><span class="smcap">here</span> is an old farm-house in the State of New Jersey, not a hundred
+miles from the city of Trenton, having the great railroad which runs
+between New York and Philadelphia so near to it that one can hear the
+whistle of the locomotive as it hurries onward every hour in the day,
+and see the trains of cars as they whirl by with their loads of living
+freight. The laborers in the fields along the road, though they see
+these things so frequently, invariably pause in their work and watch the
+advancing train until it passes them, and follow it with their eyes
+until it is nearly lost in the distance. The boy leans upon his hoe, the
+mower rests upon his scythe, the ploughman halts his horses in the
+furrow,&mdash;all stop to gaze upon a spectacle that has long ceased to be
+either a wonder or a novelty. Why it is so may be difficult to answer,
+except that the snorting combination of wheels, and cranks, and fire,
+and smoke, thundering by the quiet fields, breaks in upon the monotonous
+labor of the hand who works alone, with no one to converse with,&mdash;for
+the fact is equally curious, that gangs of laborers make no pause on the
+appearance of a locomotive. They have companionship enough already.</p>
+
+<p>This old wooden farm-house was a very shabby affair. To look at it, one
+would be sure that the owner had a particular aversion to both paint and
+whitewash. The weather-boarding was fairly honeycombed by age and
+exposure to the sun and rain, and in some places the end of a board had
+dropped off, and hung down a foot or two, for want of a nail which
+everybody<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">Pg 61</a></span> about the place appeared to be too lazy or neglectful to
+supply in time. One or two of the window-shutters had lost a hinge, and
+they also hung askew,&mdash;nobody had thought it worth while to drive back
+the staple when it first became loose.</p>
+
+<p>Then there were several broken lights of glass in the kitchen windows.
+As the men about the house neglected to have them mended, or to do it
+themselves by using the small bit of putty that would have kept the
+cracked ones from going to pieces, the women had been compelled to keep
+out the wind and rain by stuffing in the first thing that came to hand.
+There was a bit of red flannel in one, an old straw bonnet in another,
+while in a third, from which all the glass was gone, a tolerably good
+fur hat, certainly worth the cost of half a dozen lights, had been
+crammed in to fill up the vacancy. The whole appearance of the windows
+was deplorable. Some of them had lost the little wooden buttons which
+kept up the sash when hoisted, and which anybody could have replaced by
+whittling out new ones with his knife; but as no one did it, and as the
+women must sometimes have the sashes raised, they propped them up with
+pretty big sticks from the wood-pile. It was not a nice sight, that of a
+rough stick as thick as one's arm to hold up the sash, especially when,
+of a sultry day, three or four of them were always within view.</p>
+
+<p>Then the wooden step at the kitchen door, instead of being nailed fast
+to the house, was not only loose, but it rested on the ground so
+unevenly as to tilt over whenever any one stepped carelessly on its
+edge. As the house contained a large family, all of whom generally lived
+in the kitchen, there was a great deal of running in and out over this
+loose step. When it first broke away from the building, it gave quite a
+number of severe tumbles to the women and children. Everybody complained
+of it, but nobody mended it, though a single stout nail would have held
+it fast. One dark night a pig broke loose, and, snuffing and smelling
+around the premises in search of forage, came upon the loose step, and,
+imagining that he scented a supper in its neighborhood, used his snout
+so vigorously as to push it clear away from the door. One of the girls,
+hearing the noise, stepped out into the yard to see what was going on;
+but the step being gone, and she not observing it, down she went on her
+face, striking her nose on the edge of a bucket which some one had left
+exactly in the wrong place, and breaking the bone so badly that she will
+carry a very homely face as long as she lives. It was a very painful
+hurt to the poor girl, and the family all grieved over her misfortune;
+but not one of the men undertook to mend the step. Finally, the mother
+managed to drive down two sticks in front of it, which held it up to the
+house, though not half so firmly as would have been done by a couple of
+good stout nails.</p>
+
+<p>Things were very much in the same condition all over the premises. The
+fence round the garden, and in fact all about the house, was dropping to
+pieces simply for want of a nail here and there. The barn-yard enclosure
+was strong enough to keep the cattle in, but it was a curious exhibition
+of hasty patch-work, that would hurt the eye of any mechanic to look at.
+As to the gates, every one of them rested at one end on the ground. It
+was hard work even for a man to open and shut them, as they had to be
+lifted clear up before they<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">Pg 62</a></span> could be moved an inch. For a half-grown
+boy to open them was really a very serious undertaking, especially in
+muddy weather. The posts had sagged, or the upper staples had drawn out,
+but nobody attended to putting them to rights, though it would not have
+been an hour's job to make them all swing as freely as every good
+farm-gate ought to. The barn-yard was a hard place for the boys on this
+farm.</p>
+
+<p>No touch of whitewash had been spread over either house, or fence, or
+outbuilding, for many years, though lime is known to everybody as being
+one of the surest preservers of wood-work, as well as the very cheapest,
+while it so beautifully sets off a farm-house to see its surroundings
+covered once a year with a fresh coat of white. The hen-house was of
+course equally neglected, though whitewash is so well known to be an
+indispensable purifier of such places, materially helping to keep away
+those kinds of vermin that prevent poultry from thriving. In fact, the
+absence of lime was so general, that the hens could hardly pick up
+enough to make egg-shells. Had they laid eggs without shells, the
+circumstance would have mortified the hens as much as it would have
+surprised the family. As it was, their only dependence was on the pile
+of lime rubbish which was left every spring after whitewashing the
+kitchen. The women who presided there did manage to fix up things once a
+year. They thought lime was good to drive away ants and roaches, and so
+they and the hens were the only parties on the premises who used it.</p>
+
+<p>There were many other things about this farm-house that were quite as
+much neglected,&mdash;more than it is worth while at present to mention,
+unless it be the wood-pile. Though there were two men on the farm, and
+several well-grown boys, yet the women could rarely prevail on any of
+them to split a single stick of wood. The wood for the house caused
+great trouble,&mdash;it was difficult to get it at all. Then when it did
+come, it was crooked and knotty, much of it such as a woman could not
+split. Yet whenever a stick or two was wanted, the females of the family
+must run out into the shed to chop and split it. They never could get an
+armful ahead, such was the strange neglect of one of the most
+indispensable comforts of housekeeping. If the female head of the family
+had only thought of letting the male portion go a few times without
+their dinners, it is more than likely they would have brought them to
+terms, and taught them that it was quite as much their duty to split the
+wood as it was hers to cook their dinners. But she was a good, easy
+creature, like most of the others. They had all been brought up in the
+same neglectful way, just rubbing along from day to day, never getting
+ahead, but everything getting ahead of them.</p>
+
+<p>This farmer's name was Philip Spangler, and he was unlucky enough to
+have a hundred acres in his farm. The word <i>unlucky</i> is really a very
+proper one; because it was unlucky for such a man as Philip that he
+should have so much more land than he knew how to manage, and it was
+equally unlucky for the land that it should have so poor a manager. The
+man was perfectly sober, and in his own way was a very industrious one.
+He worked hard himself, and made every one about him do the same. He was
+what is known as a &ldquo;slaving farmer,&rdquo;&mdash;up by daylight, having all hands
+up and out<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">Pg 63</a></span> of doors quite as early as himself, and he and they stuck to
+it as long as they could see to work. With him and them it was all work
+and no play. He had no recreations; he took no newspaper, had no reading
+in the house except the children's school-books, the Bible, and an
+almanac,&mdash;which he bought once a year, not because he wanted it, but
+because his wife would have it.</p>
+
+<p>What was very singular in Mr. Spangler's mode of managing things, when a
+wet day came on, too rainy for out-of-door work, he seemed to have no
+indoor employments provided, either for himself or hands to do, having
+apparently no sort of forethought. On such occasions he let everything
+slide,&mdash;that is, take care of itself,&mdash;and went, in spite of the rain,
+to a tavern near by on the railroad, where he sat all day among a crowd
+of neighboring idlers who collected there at such times; for although it
+might be wet enough to stop all work in the fields, it was never too wet
+to keep them away from the tavern. There these fellows sat, drinking
+juleps, smoking pipes, or cigars that smelt even worse, and retailing
+among each other the news of their several neighborhoods.</p>
+
+<p>What Spangler thus picked up at the tavern was about all the news he
+ever heard. As to talking of farming, of their crops, or what was the
+best thing to raise, or how best to carry on this or that branch of
+their business,&mdash;such matters were rarely spoken of. They came there to
+shake off the farm. Politics was a standing topic,&mdash;who was likely to be
+nominated on their ticket,&mdash;whether he would be elected,&mdash;and whether it
+was true that so-and-so was going to be sold out by the sheriff. It was
+much to Spangler's credit, that, if at this rainy-day rendezvous he
+learned nothing useful, he contracted no other bad habit than that of
+lounging away a day when he should have been at home attending to his
+business. It was much after the same fashion that he spent his long
+winter's evenings,&mdash;dozing in the chimney-corner,&mdash;for the tavern was
+too far away, or he would have spent them there.</p>
+
+<p>Now it somehow happens that there are quite as many rainy days in the
+country as in the city. But those who live in the latter never think of
+quitting work because it snows deep or rains hard. The merchant never
+closes his counting-house or store, nor does the mechanic cease to labor
+from such a cause; they have still something on hand, whether it rain or
+shine. Even the newsboys run about the streets as actively, and a
+hundred other kinds of workers keep on without interruption.</p>
+
+<p>If the laboring men of a large city were to quit work because of a hard
+rain, there would be a loss of many thousand dollars for every such day
+that happened. So also with a farmer. There is plenty of rainy-day work
+on a farm, if the owner only knew it, or thought of it beforehand, and
+set his men or boys to do it,&mdash;in the barn, or cellar, or wood-shed. If
+he had a bench and tools, a sort of workshop, a rainy day would be a
+capital time for him to teach his boys how to drive a nail, or saw a
+board, or push a plane, to make a new box or mend an old one, to put a
+new handle in an axe or hoe, or to do twenty such little things as are
+always wanted on a farm. Besides<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">Pg 64</a></span> saving the time and money lost by
+frequent running to the blacksmith or wheelwright, to have such trifles
+attended to, things would be kept always ready when next wanted, and his
+boys would become good mechanics. There is so much of this kind of light
+repairing to be done on a farm, that, having a set of tools, and knowing
+how to use them, are almost as indispensable as having ploughs and
+harrows, and the boys cannot be too early instructed in their use. Many
+boys are natural mechanics, and even without instruction could
+accomplish great things if they only had a bench and tools. The making
+of the commonest bird-box will give an ambitious boy a very useful
+lesson.</p>
+
+<p>It seemed that Mr. Spangler was learning nothing while he lived. His
+main idea appeared to be, that farming was an affair of muscle
+only,&mdash;that it was hands, not heads, that farmers ought to have; and
+that whoever worked hardest and longest, wasted no time in reading,
+spent no money for fine cattle or better breeds of pigs, or for new
+seeds, new tools or machines, and stuck to the good old way, was the
+best farmer. He never devoted a day now and then to visiting the
+agricultural exhibitions which were held in all the counties round him,
+where he would be sure to see samples of the very best things that good
+farmers were producing,&mdash;fine cattle, fine pigs, fine poultry, and a
+hundred other products which sensible men are glad to exhibit at such
+fairs, knowing that it is the smart men who go to such places to learn
+what is going on, as well as to make purchases, and that it is the
+agricultural drones who stay at home. The fact was, he had been badly
+educated, and he could not shake off the habits of his early life. He
+had been taught that hard work was the chief end of man.</p>
+
+<p>Of course such a farmer had a poor time of it, as well as the hands he
+employed. He happened to be pretty well out of debt, there being only a
+small mortgage on his farm; but he was so poor a manager that his hard
+work went for little, in reality just enough to enable his family to
+live, with sometimes very close shaving to pay interest. As to getting
+rich, it was out of the question. He had a son whose name was Joe, a
+smart, ambitious boy of sixteen years old; another son, Bill, two years
+younger; and an orphan named Tony King, exactly a year younger than Joe;
+together with a hired man for helper about the farm.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Spangler had found Tony in the adjoining county. On the death of his
+parents, they being miserably poor, and having no relations to take care
+of him, he had had a hard time among strangers. They kept him until old
+enough to be bound out to a trade. Mr. Spangler thinking he needed
+another hand, and being at the same time in such low repute as a farmer
+and manager that those who knew him were not willing to let their sons
+live with him as apprentices, he was obliged to go quite out of the
+neighborhood, where he was not so well known, in order to secure one. In
+one of his trips he brought up at the house where Tony was staying, and,
+liking his looks,&mdash;for he was even a brighter boy than Joe Spangler,&mdash;he
+had him bound to him as an apprentice to the art and mystery of farming.</p>
+
+<p>In engaging himself to teach this art and mystery to Tony, he undertook<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">Pg 65</a></span>
+to impart a great deal more knowledge than he himself possessed,&mdash;a
+thing, by the way, which is very common with a good many other people.
+Altogether it was a hard bargain for poor Tony; but when parents are so
+idle and thriftless as to expose their children to such a fate as his,
+they leave them a legacy of nothing better than the very hardest kind of
+bargains.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to this help, about a year after Tony took up his quarters
+with Mr. Spangler, there came along an old man of seventy, a sort of
+distant relation of the Spanglers, who thenceforward made the farm his
+home. Mr. Spangler and his wife called him &ldquo;Benny,&rdquo; but all the younger
+members of the family, out of respect for his age, called him &ldquo;Uncle,&rdquo;
+so that in a very short time he went by no other name than that of
+&ldquo;Uncle Benny,&rdquo; and this not only on the farm, but all over the
+neighborhood.</p>
+
+<p>Uncle Benny turned out to be the pleasantest old man the boys and girls
+had ever been acquainted with. It was no wonder they liked him, for he
+was very fond of children, and like generally begets like. He was a very
+different sort of character from any about the farm. He had been well
+educated, and being in his younger days of a roving, sight-hunting
+disposition, he had travelled all over the world, had seen a multitude
+of strange men and strange things, and had such a way of telling what he
+had thus picked up as never to fail of interesting those who heard him.
+Sometimes of a long winter evening, when he was giving accounts of
+foreign countries, or how people lived in our great cities, or how they
+carried on farming in other parts of our country, he talked so
+pleasantly that no one thought of being sleepy. On such evenings, before
+he came to live on the farm, Mr. Spangler would often fall asleep on his
+chair in the chimney corner, and once or twice actually tipped over
+quite into the ashes; but now, when Uncle Benny got fairly under way,
+there was no more going to sleep. Mr. Spangler pricked up his ears, and
+listened better than if any one had been reading from a book.</p>
+
+<p>Then Uncle Benny had a way of always putting in some good advice to both
+men and boys, and even to the girls. He had read and travelled so much,
+that he had something appropriate for every event that turned up.
+Indeed, every one was surprised at his knowing so much. Besides this, he
+was very lively and cheerful, and as fond of fun as could be, and seemed
+able to make any one laugh whenever he chose to indulge in a joke.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to all this, he was uncommonly handy with tools. Though an
+old man, and not strong enough to do a full day's work at mowing or
+hay-making, because of stiff joints, yet he could potter about the house
+and barns, with a hatchet, and saw, and a nail-box, and mend up a
+hundred broken places that had been neglected for years before he came
+to live there. If he saw anything out of order, a gate with no latch, a
+picket loose in the garden fence, or any other trifling defect about the
+premises, he went to work and made all right again. He even mended the
+broken lights in the kitchen windows, and got rid of all the old hats
+and bonnets that had been stuffed into them. He put on new buttons to
+keep up the sashes, and so banished the big sticks from the wood-pile
+that had been used to prop them up. He said they were too ugly even to
+look at.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">Pg 66</a></span></p>
+
+<p>It was Uncle Benny who nailed up the loose door-step which the pig had
+rooted away from its place, causing Lucy Spangler to fall on the edge of
+a bucket and break her nose. Lucy came out to thank him for doing the
+thing so nicely; for ever since the accident to her nose, she had been
+very skittish about putting her foot on the step.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Ah, Lucy,&rdquo; said Uncle Benny, &ldquo;I wish I could mend your nose as easily.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Indeed I wish so too,&rdquo; replied Lucy.</p>
+
+<p>Inside of the house were numerous things that wanted looking after in
+the same way. There was not a bolt or a latch that would work as it
+ought to. All the closet locks were out of order, while one half the
+doors refused to shut. In fact there were twenty little provocations of
+this kind that were perpetual annoyances to the women. Uncle Benny went
+to work and removed them all; there was no odd job that he was not able
+to go through with. Indeed, it was the luckiest day in the history of
+that farm when he came to live upon it, for it did seem that, if the
+farm were ever to be got to rights, he was the very man to do it. Now,
+it was very curious, but no one told Uncle Benny to do these things. But
+as soon as he had anchored himself at Mr. Spangler's he saw how much the
+old concern was out of gear, and, providing himself with tools, he
+undertook, as one of his greatest pleasures, to repair these
+long-standing damages, not because he expected to be paid for it, but
+from his own natural anxiety to have things look as they ought.</p>
+
+<p>The boys watched the old man's operations with great interest, for both
+Joe and Tony were ambitious of knowing how to handle tools. One day he
+took hold of the coffee-mill, which some clumsy fellow had only half
+nailed up in the kitchen, so that, whenever the coffee was ground,
+whoever turned the crank was sure to bruise his knuckles against the
+wall. Mrs. Spangler and her daughters of course did all the grinding,
+and complained bitterly of the way the mill was fixed. Besides, it had
+become shockingly dull, so that it only cracked the grains, and thus
+gave them a miserably weak decoction for breakfast. Now, Uncle Benny had
+been used to strong coffee, and couldn't stand what Mrs. Spangler gave
+him. So he unshipped the mill, took it to pieces, with a small file
+sharpened up the grinders, which by long use had become dull, oiled its
+joints, and screwed it up in a new place, where it was impossible for
+the knuckles to be bruised. It then worked so beautifully, that, instead
+of every one hating to put his hand on the crank, the difficulty was to
+keep the children away from it,&mdash;they would grind on it an hour at a
+time. Such a renovation of damaged goods had never before been seen on
+Spangler's premises.</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>Author of &ldquo;Ten Acres Enough.&rdquo;</i><br /></p>
+<h5>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</h5>
+<br />
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="AFLOAT_IN_THE_FOREST" id="AFLOAT_IN_THE_FOREST"></a>AFLOAT IN THE FOREST:</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">Pg 67</a></span>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+<h4>OR, A VOYAGE AMONG THE TREE-TOPS.</h4>
+
+
+<h3>CHAPTER I.</h3>
+
+<h4>THE BROTHERS AT HOME.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="first">T</span><span class="smcap">wenty</span> years ago, not twenty miles from the Land's End, there lived a
+Cornish gentleman named Trevannion. Just twenty years ago he died,
+leaving to lament him a brace of noble boys, whose mother all three had
+mourned, with like profound sorrow, but a short while before.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Squire&rdquo; Trevannion, as he was called, died in his own house, where his
+ancestors for hundreds of years before him had dispensed hospitality.
+None of them, however, had entertained so profusely as he; or rather
+improvidently, it might be said, since in less than three months after
+his death the old family mansion, with the broad acres appertaining to
+it, passed into the hands of an alien, leaving his two sons, Ralph and
+Richard, landless, houseless, and almost powerless. One thousand pounds
+apiece was all that remained to them out of the wreck of the patrimonial
+estates. It was whispered that even this much was not in reality theirs,
+but had been given to them by the <i>very respectable</i> solicitor who had
+managed their father's affairs, and had furthermore <i>managed</i> to succeed
+him in the ownership of a property worth a rental of three thousand a
+year.</p>
+
+<p>Any one knowing the conditions under which the young Trevannions
+received their two thousand pounds must have believed it to be a gift,
+since it was handed over to them by the family solicitor with the
+private understanding that they were to use it in pushing their fortunes
+elsewhere,&mdash;anywhere except in Cornwall!</p>
+
+<p>The land-pirate who had plucked them&mdash;for in reality had they been
+plucked&mdash;did not wish them to stay at home, divested, as they were, of
+their valuable plumage. He had appropriated their fine feathers, and
+cared not for the naked bodies of the birds.</p>
+
+<p>There were those in Cornwall who suspected foul play in the lawyer's
+dealings with the young Trevannions,&mdash;among others, the victims
+themselves. But what could they do? They were utterly ignorant of their
+late father's affairs,&mdash;indeed, with any affairs that did not partake of
+the nature of &ldquo;sports.&rdquo; A solicitor &ldquo;most respectable,&rdquo;&mdash;a phrase that
+has become almost synonymous with rascality,&mdash;a regular
+church-goer,&mdash;accounts kept with scrupulous exactness,&mdash;a man of honest
+face, distinguished for probity of speech and integrity of heart,&mdash;what
+could the Trevannions do? What more than the Smiths and the Browns and
+the Joneses, who, notwithstanding their presumed greater skill in the
+ways of a wicked lawyer world, are duped every day in a similar manner.
+It is an old and oft-repeated story,&mdash;a tale too often told, and too
+often true,&mdash;that of the family lawyer and his confiding client,
+standing in the relationship of robber and robbed.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">Pg 68</a></span></p>
+
+<p>The two children of Squire Trevannion could do nothing to save or
+recover their paternal estate. Caught in the net of legal chicanery,
+they were forced to yield, as other squire's children have had to do,
+and make the best of a bad matter,&mdash;forced to depart from a home that
+had been held by Trevannions perhaps since the Ph&#339;nicians strayed
+thitherward in search of their shining tin.</p>
+
+<p>It sore grieved them to separate from the scenes of their youth; but the
+secret understanding with the solicitor required that sacrifice. By
+staying at home a still greater might be called for,&mdash;subsistence in
+penury, and, worse than all, in a humiliating position; for,
+notwithstanding the open house long kept by their father, his friends
+had disappeared with his guests. Impelled by these thoughts, the
+brothers resolved to go forth into the wide world, and seek fortune
+wherever it seemed most likely they should find it.</p>
+
+<p>They were at this period something more than mere children. Ralph had
+reached within twelve months of being twenty. Richard was his junior by
+a couple of years. Their book-education had been good; the practice of
+manly sports had imparted to both of them a physical strength that
+fitted them for toil, either of the mind or body. They were equal to a
+tough struggle, either in the intellectual or material world; and to
+this they determined to resign themselves.</p>
+
+<p>For a time they debated between themselves where they should go, and
+what do. The army and navy came under their consideration. With such
+patronage as their father's former friends could command, and might
+still exert in favor of their fallen fortunes, a commission in either
+army or navy was not above their ambition. But neither felt much
+inclined towards a naval or military life; the truth being, that a
+thought had taken shape in their minds leading them to a different
+determination.</p>
+
+<p>Their deliberations ended by each of them proclaiming a resolve,&mdash;almost
+sealing it with a vow,&mdash;that they would enter into some more profitable,
+though perhaps less pretentious, employment than that of either
+soldiering or sailoring; that they would toil&mdash;with their hands, if need
+be&mdash;until they should accumulate a sufficient sum to return and recover
+the ancestral estate from the grasp of the avaricious usurper. They did
+not know how it was to be done; but, young, strong, and hopeful, they
+believed it might be done,&mdash;with time, patience, and industry to aid
+them in the execution.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Where shall we go?&rdquo; inquired Richard, the younger of the two. &ldquo;To
+America, where every poor man appears to prosper? With a thousand each
+to begin the world with, we might do well there. What say you, Ralph?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;America is a country where men seem to thrive best who have <i>nothing</i>
+to begin the world with. You mean North America,&mdash;the United States,&mdash;I
+suppose?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I do.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I don't much like the United States as a home,&mdash;not because it is a
+republic, for I believe that is the only just form of government,
+whatever our aristocratic friends may say. I object to it simply because
+I wish to go<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">Pg 69</a></span> south,&mdash;to some part of the tropical world, where one may
+equally be in the way of acquiring a fortune.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Is there such a place?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;There is.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Where, brother?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Peru. Anywhere along the Sierra of the Andes from Chili to the Isthmus
+of Panama. As Cornish men we should adopt the specialty of our province,
+and become miners. The Andes mountains will give us that opportunity,
+where, instead of gray tin, we may delve for yellow gold. What say you
+to South America?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;I like the thought of South America,&mdash;nothing would please me better
+than going there. But I must confess, brother, I have no inclination for
+the occupation you speak of. I had rather be a merchant than a miner.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Don't let that <i>penchant</i> prevent you from selecting Peru as the scene
+of mercantile transactions. There are many Englishmen who have made
+fortunes in the Peruvian trade. You may hope to follow their example. We
+may choose different occupations and still be near each other. One
+thousand pounds each may give both of us a start,&mdash;you as a merchant of
+goods, I as a digger for gold. Peru is the place for either business.
+Decide, Dick! Shall we sail for the scenes rendered celebrated by
+Pizarro?&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;If you will it&mdash;I'm agreed.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Thither then let us go.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>In a month from that time the two Trevannions might have been seen upon
+a ship, steering westward from the Land's End, and six months later both
+disembarked upon the beach of Callao,&mdash;<i>en route</i> first for Lima, thence
+up the mountains, to the sterile snow-crested mountains, that tower
+above the treasures of Cerro Pasco,&mdash;vainly guarded within the bosom of
+adamantine rocks.</p>
+
+
+<h3>CHAPTER II.</h3>
+
+<h4>THE BROTHERS ABROAD.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">This</span> book is not intended as a history of the brothers Ralph and Richard
+Trevannion. If it were so, a gap of some fifteen years&mdash;after the date
+of their arrival at Cerro Pasco&mdash;would have to be filled up. I decline
+to speak of this interval of their lives, simply because the details
+might not have any remarkable interest for those before whom they would
+be laid.</p>
+
+<p>Suffice it to say, that Richard, the younger, soon became wearied of a
+miner's life; and, parting with his brother, he crossed the Cordilleras,
+and descended into the great Amazonian forest,&mdash;the &ldquo;monta&ntilde;a,&rdquo; as it is
+called by the Spanish inhabitants of the Andes. Thence, in company with
+a party of Portuguese traders, he kept on down the river Amazon, trading
+along its banks, and upon some of its tributary streams; and finally
+established himself as a merchant at its mouth, in the thriving &ldquo;city&rdquo;
+of Gran Par&aacute;.</p>
+
+<p>Richard was not unsocial in his habits; and soon became the husband of a
+fair-haired wife,&mdash;the daughter of a countryman who, like himself, had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">Pg 70</a></span>
+established commercial relations at Par&aacute;. In a few years after, several
+sweet children called him &ldquo;father,&rdquo;&mdash;only two of whom survived to
+prattle in his ears this endearing appellation, alas! no longer to be
+pronounced in the presence of their mother.</p>
+
+<p>Fifteen years after leaving the Land's End, Richard Trevannion, still
+under thirty-five years of age, was a widower, with two
+children,&mdash;respected wherever known, prosperous in pecuniary
+affairs,&mdash;rich enough to return home, and spend the remainder of his
+days in that state so much desired by the Sybarite Roman poet,&mdash;&ldquo;otium
+cum dignitate.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>Did he remember the vow mutually made between him and his brother, that,
+having enough money, they would one day go back to Cornwall, and recover
+the ancestral estate? He did remember it. He longed to accomplish this
+design. He only awaited his brother's answer to a communication he had
+made to him on this very subject.</p>
+
+<p>He had no doubt that Ralph's desire would be in unison with his
+own,&mdash;that his brother would soon join him, and then both would return
+to their native land,&mdash;perhaps to dwell again under the same roof that
+had sheltered them as children.</p>
+
+<p>The history of the elder brother during this period of fifteen years, if
+less eventful, was not less distinguished by success. By steadily
+following the pursuit which had first attracted him to Peru, he
+succeeded in becoming a man of considerable means,&mdash;independent, if not
+wealthy.</p>
+
+<p>Like his brother, he got married at an early period,&mdash;in fact, within
+the first year after establishing himself in Cerro Pasco. Unlike the
+latter, however, he chose for his wife one of the women of the
+country,&mdash;a beautiful Peruvian lady. She too, but a short while before,
+had gone to a better world, leaving motherless two pretty children, of
+twelve and fourteen years of age,&mdash;the elder of the two being a
+daughter.</p>
+
+<p>Such was the family of Ralph Trevannion, and such the condition of life
+in which his brother's epistle reached him,&mdash;that epistle containing the
+proposal that they should wind up their respective businesses, dispose
+of both, and carry their gains to the land that had given them birth.</p>
+
+<p>The proposition was at once accepted, as Richard knew it would be. It
+was far from the first time that the thing had been discussed,
+epistolary fashion, between them; for letters were exchanged as often as
+opportunity permitted,&mdash;sometimes twice or thrice in the year.</p>
+
+<p>In these letters, during the last few years of their sojourn in South
+America, the promise made on leaving home was mutually mentioned, and as
+often renewed on either side. Richard knew that his brother was as eager
+as himself to keep that well-remembered vow.</p>
+
+<p>So long as the mother of Ralph's children was alive, he had not urged
+his brother to its fulfilment; but now that she had been dead for more
+than a year, he had written to say that the time had come for their
+return to their country and their home.</p>
+
+<p>His proposal was, that Ralph, having settled his affairs in
+Peru,&mdash;which, of course, included the selling out of his share in the
+mines,&mdash;should join<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">Pg 71</a></span> him, Richard, at Par&aacute;, thence to take ship for
+England. That instead of going round by Cape Horn, or across the
+isthmus, by Panama, Ralph should make the descent of the great Amazon
+River, which traverse would carry him latitudinally across the continent
+from west to east.</p>
+
+<p>Richard had two reasons for recommending this route. First, because he
+wished his brother to see the great river of Orellana, as he himself had
+done; and secondly, because he was still more desirous that his <i>own
+son</i> should see it.</p>
+
+<p>How this last wish was to be gratified by his brother making the descent
+of the Amazon, may require explanation; but it will suffice to say that
+the son of Richard Trevannion was at that time residing with his uncle
+at the mines of Cerro Pasco.</p>
+
+<p>The boy had gone to Peru the year before, in one of his father's
+ships,&mdash;first, to see the Great Ocean, then the Great Andes,&mdash;afterwards
+to become acquainted with the country of the Incas, and last, though not
+of least importance, to make the acquaintance of his own uncle and his
+two interesting cousins, the elder of whom was exactly his own age. He
+had gone to the Pacific side by <i>sea</i>. It was his father's wish he
+should return to the Atlantic side by land,&mdash;or, to speak more
+accurately, by <i>river</i>.</p>
+
+<p>The merchant's wish was to be gratified. The miner had no desire to
+refuse compliance with his proposal. On the contrary, it chimed in with
+his own inclinations. Ralph Trevannion possessed a spirit adventurous as
+his brother's, which fourteen years of mining industry, carried on in
+the cold mountains of Cerro Pasco, had neither deadened nor chilled. The
+thought of once more returning to the scenes of his youth quite
+rejuvenated him; and on the day of receiving his brother's challenge to
+go, he not only accepted it, but commenced proceedings towards carrying
+the design into execution.</p>
+
+<p>A month afterwards and he might have been seen descending the eastern
+slope of the Cordilleras on mule-back, and accompanied by his family and
+followers; afterwards aboard a <i>balsa</i>,&mdash;one of those curious crafts
+used in the descent of the Huallaga; and later still on the <i>montaria</i>,
+upon the bosom of the great river itself.</p>
+
+<p>With the details of his mountain travels, interesting as they may be, we
+have naught to do. No more with his descent of the Huallaga, nor his
+long voyage on the Amazon itself, in that up-river portion of the stream
+where it is called the &ldquo;Mara&ntilde;on.&rdquo; Only where it becomes the stupendous
+&ldquo;Solimo&euml;s&rdquo; do we join Ralph Trevannion on his journey, and remain with
+him as long as he is &ldquo;<span class="smcap">Afloat in the Forest</span>,&rdquo; <i>or making a voyage among
+the tree-tops</i>.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">Pg 72</a></span></p>
+
+
+<h3>CHAPTER III.</h3>
+
+<h4>THE GALATEA.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">On</span> an evening in the early part of December, a craft of singular
+construction might have been seen descending the Solimo&euml;s, and
+apparently making for the little Portuguese port of Coary, that lies on
+the southern side of the river.</p>
+
+<img src="images/jan1865_072a.jpg" width="229" height="180" alt="Floating down the river in a boat." class="floatl" />
+<img src="images/jan1865_072b.jpg" width="500" height="328" alt="Floating down the river in a boat." class="floatl" />
+
+<p>When we say of singular construction, we mean singular to one
+unaccustomed to the navigation of Amazonian waters. There the craft in
+question was too common to excite curiosity, since it was nothing more
+than a <i>galatea</i>, or large canoe, furnished with mast and sail, with a
+palm-thatched cabin, or <i>tolda</i>, rising over the quarter, a low-decked
+locker running from bow to midships,&mdash;along each side of which were to
+be seen, half seated, half standing, some half-dozen dark-skinned men,
+each plying, instead of an oar, a paddle-blade.</p>
+
+<p>Perhaps the most singular sight on board this embarkation was the group
+of animated beings who composed its crew and passengers. The former, as
+already stated, were dark-skinned men, scantily clad,&mdash;in fact, almost
+naked, since a single pair of white cotton drawers constituted the
+complete costume of each.</p>
+
+<p>For passengers there were three men, and a like number of individuals of
+younger age. Two of the men were white, apparently Europeans; the other<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">Pg 73</a></span>
+was as black as soot could have made him,&mdash;unquestionably an African
+negro. Of the young people two were boys, not much differing in size,
+and apparently not much in age, while the third was a half-grown girl,
+of dark complexion, raven-colored hair, and beautiful features.</p>
+
+<p>One of the white men appeared to be, and was, the proprietor of the
+montaria, and the employer of its swarthy crew. He was Ralph Trevannion.</p>
+
+<p>The young girl was his daughter, and bore her Peruvian mother's name,
+Rosa, more often pronounced by its diminutive of endearment, Rosita. The
+younger of the two boys&mdash;also of dark complexion&mdash;was his son Ralph,
+while the older, of true Saxon physiognomy and hue, was the son of his
+brother, also bearing his father's Christian name, Richard.</p>
+
+<p>The second white man was unmistakably of European race,&mdash;so much so that
+any one possessing the slightest knowledge of the hibernian type, would
+at once have pronounced him a &ldquo;Son of the Sod.&rdquo; A pure pug nose, a shock
+of curled hair of the clearest carrot color, an eternal twinkle in the
+eye, a volume of fun lying open at each angle of the mouth,&mdash;were all
+characteristics by which &ldquo;Tipperary Tom&rdquo;&mdash;for such was his
+<i>sobriquet</i>&mdash;might be remembered.</p>
+
+<p>About the negro there was nothing special, more than that he was a pure
+negro, with enormously thick lips, flattened nose, long protruding
+heels, teeth white as hippopotamus ivory, and almost always set in a
+good-humored grin. The darkey had been a sailor, or rather ship-steward,
+before landing in Peru. Thither had he strayed, and settled at Cerro
+Pasco after several years spent aboard ship. He was a native of
+Mozambique, on the eastern coast of Africa, to which circumstance was he
+indebted for the only name ever given him,&mdash;Mozey.</p>
+
+<p>Both he and the Irishman were the servants of the miner, or rather his
+retainers, who served him in various ways, and had done so almost ever
+since his establishing himself among the rocks of Cerro Pasco.</p>
+
+<p>The other creatures of the animated kingdom that found lodgment upon the
+craft, were of various shapes, sizes, and species. There were
+quadrupeds, quadrumana, and birds,&mdash;beasts of the field, monkeys of the
+forest, and birds of the air,&mdash;clustering upon the cabin top, squatted
+in the hold, perched upon the gangway, the tolda, the yard, and the
+mast,&mdash;forming an epitomized menagerie, such as may be seen on every
+kind of craft that navigates the mighty Amazon.</p>
+
+<p>It is not our design to give any description of the galatea's crew.
+There were nine of them,&mdash;all Indians,&mdash;four on each side acting as
+rowers, or more properly &ldquo;paddlers,&rdquo; the ninth being the pilot or
+steersman, standing abaft the tolda.</p>
+
+<p>Our reason for not describing them is that they were a changing crew,
+only attached to the craft for a particular stage of the long river
+voyage, and had succeeded several other similar sets since the
+embarkation of our voyagers on the waters of the Upper Amazon. They had
+joined the galatea at the port of Ega, and would take leave of her at
+Coary, where a fresh crew of civilized Indians&mdash;&ldquo;tapuyos&rdquo;&mdash;would be
+required.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">Pg 74</a></span></p>
+
+<p>And they <i>were</i> required, but not obtained. On the galatea putting into
+the port of Coary, it was found that nearly every man in the place was
+off upon a hunting excursion,&mdash;turtle and cowfish being the game that
+had called them out. Not a canoe-man could be had for love or money.</p>
+
+<p>The owner of the galatea endeavored to tempt the Ega crew to continue
+another stage. It was contrary to their habit, and they refused to go.
+Persuasion and threats were tried in vain. Coaxing and scolding proved
+equally unavailable; all except one remained firm in their refusal, the
+exception being an old Indian who did not belong to the Ega tribe, and
+who could not resist the large bribe offered by Trevannion.</p>
+
+<p>The voyagers must either suspend their journey till the Coary
+turtle-hunters should return, or proceed without paddlers. The hunters
+were not expected for a month. To stay a month at Coary was out of the
+question. The galatea must go on manned by her own people, and the old
+Indian, who was to act as pilot. Such was the determination of Ralph
+Trevannion. But for that resolve,&mdash;rash as it was, and ending
+unfortunately for him who made it,&mdash;we should have no story to tell.</p>
+
+
+<h3>CHAPTER IV.</h3>
+
+<h4>DRIFTING WITH THE CURRENT.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">The</span> craft that carried the ex-miner, his family and following, once more
+floated on the broad bosom of the Solimo&euml;s. Not so swift as before,
+since, instead of eight paddlers, it was now impelled by only half the
+number,&mdash;these, too, with less than half the experience of the crew who
+had preceded them.</p>
+
+<p>The owner himself acted as steersman, while the paddles were plied by
+&ldquo;Tipperary Tom,&rdquo; Mozey, the old Indian,&mdash;who, being of the Munduruc&uacute;
+tribe, passed by the name of &ldquo;Monday,&rdquo;&mdash;and Richard Trevannion.</p>
+
+<p>The last, though by far the youngest, was perhaps the best paddler in
+the party. Brought up in his native place of Gran Par&aacute;, he had been
+accustomed to spend half his time either in or upon the water; and an
+oar or paddle was to him no novelty.</p>
+
+<p>Young Ralph, on the contrary, a true mountaineer, knew nothing of
+either, and therefore counted for nothing among the crew of the galatea.
+To him and the little Rosa was assigned the keeping of the pets, with
+such other light duties as they were capable of performing.</p>
+
+<p>For the first day the voyage was uninterrupted by any incident,&mdash;at
+least any that might be called unpleasant. Their slow progress, it is
+true, was a cause of dissatisfaction; but so long as they were going at
+all, and going in the right direction, this might be borne with
+equanimity. Three miles an hour was about their average rate of speed;
+for half of which they were indebted to the current of the river, and
+for the other half to the impulsion of their paddles.</p>
+
+<p>Considering that they had still a thousand miles to go before reaching<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">Pg 75</a></span>
+Gran Par&aacute;, the prospect of a protracted voyage was very plainly outlined
+before them.</p>
+
+<p>Could they have calculated on making three miles an hour for every hour
+of the twenty-four, things would not have been bad. This rate of speed
+would have carried them to their destination in a dozen days,&mdash;a mere
+bagatelle. But they knew enough of river-navigation to disregard such
+data. They knew the current of the Solimo&euml;s to be extremely slow; they
+had heard of the strange phenomenon, that, run which way the river
+might, north, south, east, or west,&mdash;and it <i>does</i> keep bending and
+curving in all these directions,&mdash;the wind is almost always met with
+blowing <i>up stream</i>!</p>
+
+<p>For this reason they could put no dependence in their sail, and would
+have to trust altogether to the paddles. These could not be always in
+the water. Human strength could not stand a perpetual spell, even at
+paddles; and less so in the hands of a crew of men so little used to
+them.</p>
+
+<p>Nor could they continue the voyage at night. By doing so, they would be
+in danger of losing their course, their craft, and themselves!</p>
+
+<p>You may smile at the idea. You will ask&mdash;a little scornfully,
+perhaps&mdash;how a canoe, or any other craft, drifting down a deep river to
+its destination, could possibly go astray. Does not the current point
+out the path,&mdash;the broad water-way not to be mistaken?</p>
+
+<p>So it might appear to one seated in a skiff, and floating down the
+tranquil Thames, with its well-defined banks. But far different is the
+aspect of the stupendous Solimo&euml;s to the voyager gliding through its
+<i>gapo</i>.</p>
+
+<p>I have made use of a word of strange sound, and still stranger
+signification. Perhaps it is new to your eye, as your ear. You will
+become better acquainted with it before the end of our voyage; for into
+the &ldquo;Gapo&rdquo; it is my intention to take you, where ill-luck carried the
+galatea and her crew.</p>
+
+<p>On leaving Coary, it was not the design of her owner to attempt taking
+his craft, so indifferently manned, all the way to Par&aacute;. He knew there
+were several civilized settlements between,&mdash;as Barra at the mouth of
+the Rio Negro, Obidos below it, Santarem, and others. At one or other of
+these places he expected to obtain a supply of <i>tapuyos</i>, to replace the
+crew who had so provokingly forsaken him.</p>
+
+<p>The voyage to the nearest of them, however, would take several days, at
+the rate of speed the galatea was now making; and the thought of being
+delayed on their route became each hour more irksome. The ex-miner, who
+had not seen his beloved brother during half a score of years, was
+impatient once more to embrace him. He had been, already, several months
+travelling towards him by land and water; and just as he was beginning
+to believe that the most difficult half of the journey had been
+accomplished, he found himself delayed by an obstruction vexatious as
+unexpected.</p>
+
+<p>The first night after his departure from Coary, he consented that the
+galatea should lie to,&mdash;moored to some bushes that grew upon the banks
+of the river.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">Pg 76</a></span></p>
+
+<p>On the second night, however, he acted with less prudence. His
+impatience to make way prompted him to the resolution to keep on. The
+night was clear,&mdash;a full moon shining conspicuously above, which is not
+always the case in the skies of the Solimo&euml;s.</p>
+
+<p>There was to be no sail set, no use made of the paddles. The crew were
+fatigued, and wanted rest and repose. The current alone was to favor
+their progress; and as it appeared to be running nearly two miles an
+hour, it should advance them between twenty and thirty miles before the
+morning.</p>
+
+<p>The Munduruc&uacute; made an attempt to dissuade his &ldquo;patron&rdquo; from the course
+he designed pursuing; but his advice was disregarded,&mdash;perhaps because
+ill-understood,&mdash;and the galatea glided on.</p>
+
+<p>Who could mistake that broad expanse of water&mdash;upon which the moon shone
+so clearly&mdash;for aught else than the true channel of the Solimo&euml;s? Not
+Tipperary Tom, who, in the second watch of the night,&mdash;the owner himself
+having kept the first,&mdash;acted as steersman of the galatea.</p>
+
+<p>The others had gone to sleep. Trevannion and the three young people
+under the tolda; Mozey and the Munduruc&uacute; along the staging known as the
+&ldquo;hold.&rdquo; The birds and monkeys were at rest on their respective perches,
+and in their respective cages,&mdash;all was silent in the galatea, and
+around,&mdash;all save the rippling of the water, as it parted to the
+cleaving of her keel.</p>
+
+
+<h3>CHAPTER V.</h3>
+
+<h4>THE GALATEA AGROUND.</h4>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Little</span> experienced as he was in the art of navigation, the steersman was
+not inattentive to his duty. Previously to his taking the rudder, he had
+been admonished about the importance of keeping the craft in the channel
+of the stream, and to this had he been giving his attention.</p>
+
+<p>It so chanced, however, that he had arrived at a place where there were
+two channels,&mdash;as if an island was interposed in the middle of the
+river, causing it to branch at an acute angle. Which of these was the
+right one? Which should be taken? These were the questions that occurred
+to Tipperary Tom.</p>
+
+<p>At first he thought of awakening his master, and consulting him, but on
+once more glancing at the two channels, he became half convinced that
+the broader one must be the proper route to be followed.</p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;Bay Japers!&rdquo; muttered he to himself. &ldquo;Shure I can't be mistaken. The
+biggest av the two ought to be the mane sthrame. Anyway, I won't wake
+the masther. I'll lave it to the ship to choose for hersilf.&rdquo; Saying
+this he relaxed his hold upon the steering oar, and permitted the
+galatea to drift with the current.</p>
+
+<p>Sure enough, the little craft inclined towards the branch that appeared
+the broader one; and in ten minutes' time had made such way that the
+other opening was no longer visible from her decks. The steersman,
+confident of being on the right course, gave himself no further
+uneasiness; but, once<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">Pg 77</a></span> more renewing his hold upon the steering oar,
+guided the galatea in the middle of the channel.</p>
+
+<p>Notwithstanding all absence of suspicion as to having gone astray, he
+could not help noticing that the banks on each side appeared to be
+singularly irregular, as if here and there indented by deep bays, or
+reaches of water. Some of these opened out vistas of shining surface,
+apparently illimitable, while the dark patches that separated them
+looked more like clumps of trees half submerged under water, than
+stretches of solid earth.</p>
+
+<p>As the galatea continued her course, this puzzling phenomenon ceased to
+be a conjecture; Tipperary Tom saw that he was no longer steering down a
+river between two boundary banks, but on a broad expanse of water,
+stretching as far as eye could reach, with no other boundary than that
+afforded by a <i>flooded forest</i>.</p>
+
+<p>There was nothing in all this to excite alarm,&mdash;at least in the mind of
+Tipperary Tom. The Munduruc&uacute;, had he been awake, might have shown some
+uneasiness at the situation. But the Indian was asleep,&mdash;perhaps
+dreaming of some M&uacute;ra enemy,&mdash;whose head he would have been happy to
+embalm.</p>
+
+<p>Tom simply supposed himself to be in some part of the Solimo&euml;s, flooded
+beyond its banks, as he had seen it in more places than one. With this
+confidence, he stuck faithfully to his steering oar, and allowed the
+galatea to glide on. It was only when the reach of water&mdash;upon which the
+craft was drifting&mdash;began to narrow, or rather after it had narrowed to
+a surprising degree, that the steersman began to suspect himself of
+having taken the wrong course.</p>
+
+<p>His suspicions became stronger, at length terminating in a conviction
+that such was the truth, when the galatea arrived at a part where less
+than a cable's length lay between her beam-ends and the bushes that
+stood out of the water on both sides of her. Too surely had he strayed
+from the &ldquo;mane sthrame.&rdquo; The craft that carried him could no longer be
+in the channel of the mighty Solimo&euml;s!</p>
+
+<p>The steersman was alarmed, and this very alarm hindered him from
+following the only prudent course he could have taken under the
+circumstances. He should have aroused his fellow-voyagers, and
+proclaimed the error into which he had fallen. He did not do so. A sense
+of shame at having neglected his duty, or rather at having performed it
+in an indifferent manner,&mdash;a species of regret not uncommon among his
+countrymen,&mdash;hindered him from disclosing the truth, and taking steps to
+avert any evil consequences that might spring from it.</p>
+
+<p>He knew nothing of the great river on which they were voyaging. There
+<i>might</i> be such a strait as that through which the galatea was gliding.
+The channel might widen below; and, after all, he might have steered in
+the proper direction. With such conjectures, strengthened by such hopes,
+he permitted the vessel to float on.</p>
+
+<p>The channel <i>did</i> widen again; and the galatea once more rode upon open
+water. The steersman was restored to confidence and contentment. Only<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">Pg 78</a></span>
+for a short while did this state of mind continue. Again the clear water
+became contracted, this time to a very strip, while on either side
+extended reaches and estuaries, bordered by half-submerged bushes,&mdash;some
+of them opening apparently to the sky horizon, wider and freer from
+obstruction than that upon which the galatea was holding her course.</p>
+
+<p>The steersman no longer thought of continuing his course, which he was
+now convinced must be the wrong one. Bearing with all his strength upon
+the steering oar, he endeavored to direct the galatea back into the
+channel through which he had come; but partly from the drifting of the
+current, and partly owing to the deceptive light of the moon, he could
+no longer recognize the latter, and, dropping the rudder in despair, he
+permitted the vessel to drift whichever way the current might carry her!</p>
+
+<p>Before Tipperary Tom could summon courage to make known to his
+companions the dilemma into which he had conducted them, the galatea had
+drifted among the tree-tops of the flooded forest, where she was
+instantly &ldquo;brought to anchor.&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p>The crashing of broken boughs roused her crew from their slumbers. The
+ex-miner, followed by his children, rushed forth from the tolda. He was
+not only alarmed, but perplexed, by the unaccountable occurrence. Mozey
+was equally in a muddle. The only one who appeared to comprehend the
+situation was the old Indian, who showed sufficient uneasiness as to its
+consequences by the terrified manner in which he called out: &ldquo;The Gapo!
+The Gapo!&rdquo;</p>
+
+<p class="sign"><i>Mayne Reid</i>.</p>
+<br />
+<h5>(<i>To be continued.</i>)</h5>
+<br />
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_078.jpg" width="200" height="187" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+<hr />
+
+<a name="ROUND_THE_EVENING_LAMP" id="ROUND_THE_EVENING_LAMP"></a>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_079.jpg" width="500" height="306" alt="Round the Evening Lamp" title="Round the Evening Lamp" />
+</div>
+<h3>CHARADES.</h3>
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">Pg 79</a></span></p>
+<span class="totoc"><a href="#toc">Top</a></span>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="title">NO. 1<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">An old man lay on a bed of death,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Slowly drawing each labored breath;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His pulse was felt by a friendly hand,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While the doctor issued a stern command<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To swallow my <i>first</i> without delay,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">If he wished to live till another day.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">At this the patient looked my <i>second</i>,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And slowly spoke: &ldquo;When Death has beckoned,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In vain the doctor's healing art;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I now am called, and I depart;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I'm glad I've lasted till my <i>third</i>.&rdquo;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The listeners scarcely caught the word<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With which escaped the unfettered soul,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And finished then his long&mdash;my <i>whole</i>.<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">H. C.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="title">NO. 2<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When I'm my <i>first</i>, I lie in bed;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">My <i>second</i> wins me gold;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My <i>third</i> I keep safe in my head;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">My <i>fourth</i> you may behold<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In all its pride, when victory<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Shall bid my <i>whole</i> light up the sky.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<h3>ARITHMETICAL PUZZLES.</h3>
+
+
+<h4>NO. 1.</h4>
+
+
+<p>In a gale of wind, the top part of a flagstaff in my neighbor's garden
+was broken off, and struck the ground in my garden at a distance of 15
+feet from the bottom of the pole, and in its fall broke two vases, worth
+$63.25 apiece. My neighbor, in paying for these vases, made four
+payments. The second payment was twice as much as the first; the third
+amounted to three times as much as the first; and the last amounted to
+five times as much as the first.</p>
+
+<p>Supposing the broken piece of flagstaff to measure 39 feet, what was the
+length of the whole pole, and what did my neighbor pay at each payment?</p>
+
+
+
+<h4>NO. 2.</h4>
+
+<div class="center">
+100&mdash;1&mdash;5&mdash;1&mdash;50.<br />
+</div>
+<br />
+This is what all young people ought to be.
+
+
+<h4>ENIGMA. No. 1.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I am composed of 13 letters.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 8, 10, is an abrupt dismissal.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 11, 5, 7, 8, is not short.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 9, 1, 3, 12, goes well with a knife.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 13, 12, 6, 7, 12, is an unpleasant animal.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 13, 1, 3, 3, 4, is what you will be if<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">you can't discover me.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 4, 1, 11, 12, is part of an egg.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 9, 3, 5, 8, 13, a Frenchman would eat.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My 9, 2, 7, you like now.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My whole I hope you will always like.<br /></span>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">Pg 80</a></span></div></div>
+
+
+<h4>ILLUSTRATED REBUS.&mdash;No. 1.</h4>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 750px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_080a.jpg" width="750" height="481" alt="Rebus" title="Rebus" />
+</div>
+
+<p class="sign">H. M. T.</p>
+
+
+<h3>VON RAIL.</h3>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">There was an old Dutchman, Von Rail,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who had an ambition to sail,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">So he put out to sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In a fit of high glee,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That hilarious old person, Von Rail.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 487px;">
+<img src="images/jan1865_080b.jpg" width="487" height="500" alt="Decoration" title="Decoration" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="trans-note">
+<p>Transcriber's Note:</p>
+
+<p>Hyphenated words have been standardized. Inconsistencies in spellings
+have been left as in the original except those listed below.</p>
+
+<p>Page 75&mdash;Typo corrected from Para to Par&aacute;.</p>
+</div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 29626-h.htm or 29626-h.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/6/2/29626/
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_001.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_001.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9983c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_001.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_005.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_005.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9dd27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_005.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_007.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_007.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1874e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_007.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_009.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_009.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed7a147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_009.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_021.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_021.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc3a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_021.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_024.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_024.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c00928a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_024.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_029.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_029.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d70f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_029.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_030a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_030a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e8914a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_030a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_030b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_030b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ce514e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_030b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_032.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_032.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c9996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_032.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_037a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_037a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34218fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_037a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_037b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_037b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4810bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_037b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_038.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_038.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3582c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_038.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_039a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12af420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_039b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..311e949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_039c.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039c.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9baac91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039c.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_039d.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039d.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f321fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_039d.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_040a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_040a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20877d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_040a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_040b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_040b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83476bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_040b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_041a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..133898c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_041b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda67c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_041c.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041c.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6b1154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041c.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_041d.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041d.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057c9f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041d.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_041e.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041e.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2290c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_041e.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_043a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_043a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf5249b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_043a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_043b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_043b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5540ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_043b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_044.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_044.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..797df82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_044.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_048.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_048.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd5149b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_048.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_051.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_051.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4821901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_051.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_058.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_058.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e64960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_058.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_059.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_059.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b5dad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_059.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_060.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_060.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b917531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_060.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_072a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_072a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ab314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_072a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_072b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_072b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..090dcfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_072b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_078.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_078.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37823f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_078.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_079.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_079.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4599f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_079.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_080a.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_080a.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18e699c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_080a.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626-h/images/jan1865_080b.jpg b/29626-h/images/jan1865_080b.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48ffb5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626-h/images/jan1865_080b.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/29626.txt b/29626.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b10b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4482 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1
+ An Illustrated Magazine
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: J.T. Trowbridge
+ Gail Hamilton
+ Lucy Larcom
+
+Release Date: August 6, 2009 [EBook #29626]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ OUR YOUNG FOLKS.
+
+ _An Illustrated Magazine_
+
+ FOR BOYS AND GIRLS.
+
+
+VOL. I. JANUARY, 1865. NO. I.
+
+
+
+
+HUM, THE SON OF BUZ.
+
+
+At Rye Beach, during our summer's vacation, there came, as there always
+will to seaside visitors, two or three cold, chilly, rainy days,--days
+when the skies that long had not rained a drop seemed suddenly to
+bethink themselves of their remissness, and to pour down water, not by
+drops, but by pailfuls. The chilly wind blew and whistled, the water
+dashed along the ground, and careered in foamy rills along the roadside,
+and the bushes bent beneath the constant flood. It was plain that there
+was to be no sea-bathing on such a day, no walks, no rides; and so,
+shivering and drawing our blanket-shawls close about us, we sat down to
+the window to watch the storm outside. The rose-bushes under the window
+hung dripping under their load of moisture, each spray shedding a
+constant shower on the spray below it. On one of these lower sprays,
+under the perpetual drip, what should we see but a poor little
+humming-bird, drawn up into the tiniest shivering ball, and clinging
+with a desperate grasp to his uncomfortable perch. A humming-bird we
+knew him to be at once, though his feathers were so matted and glued
+down by the rain that he looked not much bigger than a honey-bee, and as
+different as possible from the smart, pert, airy little character that
+we had so often seen flirting with the flowers. He was evidently a
+humming-bird in adversity, and whether he ever would hum again looked to
+us exceedingly doubtful. Immediately, however, we sent out to have him
+taken in. When the friendly hand seized him, he gave a little, faint,
+watery squeak, evidently thinking that his last hour was come, and that
+grim Death was about to carry him off to the land of dead birds. What a
+time we had reviving him,--holding the little wet thing in the warm
+hollow of our hands, and feeling him shiver and palpitate! His eyes were
+fast closed; his tiny claws, which looked slender as cobwebs, were
+knotted close to his body, and it was long before one could feel the
+least motion in them. Finally, to our great joy, we felt a brisk little
+kick, and then a flutter of wings, and then a determined peck of the
+beak, which showed that there was some bird left in him yet, and that he
+meant at any rate to find out where he was.
+
+Unclosing our hands a small space, out popped the little head with a
+pair of round brilliant eyes. Then we bethought ourselves of feeding
+him, and forthwith prepared him a stiff glass of sugar and water, a drop
+of which we held to his bill. After turning his head attentively, like a
+bird who knew what he was about and didn't mean to be chaffed, he
+briskly put out a long, flexible tongue, slightly forked at the end, and
+licked off the comfortable beverage with great relish. Immediately he
+was pronounced out of danger by the small humane society which had
+undertaken the charge of his restoration, and we began to cast about for
+getting him a settled establishment in our apartment. I gave up my
+work-box to him for a sleeping-room, and it was medically ordered that
+he should take a nap. So we filled the box with cotton, and he was
+formally put to bed with a folded cambric handkerchief round his neck,
+to keep him from beating his wings. Out of his white wrappings he looked
+forth green and grave as any judge with his bright round eyes. Like a
+bird of discretion, he seemed to understand what was being done to him,
+and resigned himself sensibly to go to sleep.
+
+The box was covered with a sheet of paper perforated with holes for
+purposes of ventilation; for even humming-birds have a little pair of
+lungs, and need their own little portion of air to fill them, so that
+they may make bright scarlet little drops of blood to keep life's fire
+burning in their tiny bodies. Our bird's lungs manufactured brilliant
+blood, as we found out by experience; for in his first nap he contrived
+to nestle himself into the cotton of which his bed was made, and to get
+more of it than he needed into his long bill. We pulled it out as
+carefully as we could, but there came out of his bill two round, bright,
+scarlet, little drops of blood. Our chief medical authority looked
+grave, pronounced a probable hemorrhage from the lungs, and gave him
+over at once. We, less scientific, declared that we had only cut his
+little tongue by drawing out the filaments of cotton, and that he would
+do well enough in time,--as it afterward appeared he did,--for from that
+day there was no more bleeding. In the course of the second day he began
+to take short flights about the room, though he seemed to prefer to
+return to us,--perching on our fingers or heads or shoulders, and
+sometimes choosing to sit in this way for half an hour at a time. "These
+great giants," he seemed to say to himself, "are not bad people after
+all; they have a comfortable way with them; how nicely they dried and
+warmed me! Truly a bird might do worse than to live with them."
+
+So he made up his mind to form a fourth in the little company of three
+that usually sat and read, worked and sketched, in that apartment, and
+we christened him "Hum, the son of Buz." He became an individuality, a
+character, whose little doings formed a part of every letter, and some
+extracts from these will show what some of his little ways were.
+
+"Hum has learned to sit upon my finger, and eat his sugar and water out
+of a teaspoon with most Christian-like decorum. He has but one
+weakness,--he will occasionally jump into the spoon and sit in his sugar
+and water, and then appear to wonder where it goes to. His plumage is in
+rather a drabbled state, owing to these performances. I have sketched
+him as he sat to-day on a bit of Spiraea which I brought in for him. When
+absorbed in reflection, he sits with his bill straight up in the air, as
+I have drawn him. Mr. A---- reads Macaulay to us, and you should see the
+wise air with which, perched on Jenny's thumb, he cocked his head now
+one side and then the other, apparently listening with most critical
+attention. His confidence in us seems unbounded; he lets us stroke his
+head, smooth his feathers, without a flutter; and is never better
+pleased than sitting, as he has been doing all this while, on my hand,
+turning up his bill, and watching my face with great edification.
+
+"I have just been having a sort of maternal struggle to make him go to
+bed in his box; but he evidently considers himself sufficiently
+convalescent to make a stand for his rights as a bird, and so scratched
+indignantly out of his wrappings, and set himself up to roost on the
+edge of his box, with an air worthy of a turkey, at the very least.
+Having brought in a lamp, he has opened his eyes round and wide, and
+sits cocking his little head at me reflectively."
+
+When the weather cleared away, and the sun came out bright, Hum became
+entirely well, and seemed resolved to take the measure of his new life
+with us. Our windows were closed in the lower part of the sash by frames
+with mosquito gauze, so that the sun and air found free admission, and
+yet our little rover could not pass out. On the first sunny day he took
+an exact survey of our apartment from ceiling to floor, humming about,
+examining every point with his bill,--all the crevices, mouldings, each
+little indentation in the bed-posts, each window-pane, each chair and
+stand; and, as it was a very simply furnished seaside apartment, his
+scrutiny was soon finished. We wondered, at first, what this was all
+about; but, on watching him more closely, we found that he was actively
+engaged in getting his living, by darting out his long tongue hither and
+thither, and drawing in all the tiny flies and insects which in
+summer-time are to be found in an apartment. In short, we found that,
+though the nectar of flowers was his dessert, yet he had his roast beef
+and mutton-chop to look after, and that his bright, brilliant blood was
+not made out of a simple vegetarian diet. Very shrewd and keen he was,
+too, in measuring the size of insects before he attempted to swallow
+them. The smallest class were whisked off with lightning speed; but
+about larger ones he would sometimes wheel and hum for some minutes,
+darting hither and thither, and surveying them warily; and if satisfied
+that they could be carried, he would come down with a quick, central
+dart which would finish the unfortunate at a snap. The larger flies
+seemed to irritate him,--especially when they intimated to him that his
+plumage was sugary, by settling on his wings and tail; when he would lay
+about him spitefully, wielding his bill like a sword. A grasshopper that
+strayed in, and was sunning himself on the window-seat, gave him great
+discomposure. Hum evidently considered him an intruder, and seemed to
+long to make a dive at him; but, with characteristic prudence, confined
+himself to threatening movements, which did not exactly hit. He saw
+evidently that he could not swallow him whole, and what might ensue from
+trying him piecemeal he wisely forbore to essay.
+
+Hum had his own favorite places and perches. From the first day he chose
+for his nightly roost a towel-line which had been drawn across the
+corner over the wash-stand, where he every night established himself
+with one claw in the edge of the towel and the other clasping the line,
+and, ruffling up his feathers till he looked like a little chestnut-bur,
+he would resign himself to the soundest sleep. He did not tuck his head
+under his wing, but seemed to sink it down between his shoulders, with
+his bill almost straight up in the air. One evening one of us, going to
+use the towel, jarred the line, and soon after found that Hum had been
+thrown from his perch, and was hanging head downward fast asleep, still
+clinging to the line. Another evening, being discomposed by somebody
+coming to the towel-line after he had settled himself, he fluttered off;
+but so sleepy that he had not discretion to poise himself again, and was
+found clinging, like a little bunch of green floss silk, to the mosquito
+netting of the window.
+
+A day after this we brought in a large green bough, and put it up over
+the looking-glass. Hum noticed it before it had been there five minutes,
+flew to it, and began a regular survey, perching now here, now there,
+till he seemed to find a twig that exactly suited him; and after that he
+roosted there every night. Who does not see in this change all the signs
+of reflection and reason that are shown by us in thinking over our
+circumstances, and trying to better them? It seemed to say in so many
+words: "That towel-line is an unsafe place for a bird; I get frightened,
+and wake from bad dreams to find myself head downward; so I will find a
+better roost on this twig."
+
+When our little Jenny one day put on a clean white muslin gown
+embellished with red sprigs, Hum flew towards her, and with his bill
+made instant examination of these new appearances; and one day, being
+very affectionately disposed, perched himself on her shoulder, and sat
+some time. On another occasion, while Mr. A---- was reading, Hum
+established himself on the top of his head just over the middle of his
+forehead, in the precise place where our young belles have lately worn
+stuffed humming-birds, making him look as if dressed out for a party.
+Hum's most favorite perch was the back of the great rocking-chair,
+which, being covered by a tidy, gave some hold into which he could catch
+his little claws. There he would sit, balancing himself cleverly if its
+occupant chose to swing to and fro, and seeming to be listening to the
+conversation or reading.
+
+Hum had his different moods, like human beings. On cold, cloudy, gray
+days, he appeared to be somewhat depressed in spirits, hummed less about
+the room, and sat humped-up with his feathers ruffled, looking as much
+like a bird in a great-coat as possible. But on hot, sunny days, every
+feather sleeked itself down, and his little body looked natty and trim,
+his head alert, his eyes bright, and it was impossible to come near him,
+for his agility. Then let mosquitos and little flies look about them!
+Hum snapped them up without mercy, and seemed to be all over the ceiling
+in a moment, and resisted all our efforts at any personal familiarity
+with a saucy alacrity.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Hum had his established institutions in our room, the chief of which was
+a tumbler with a little sugar and water mixed in it, and a spoon laid
+across, out of which he helped himself whenever he felt in the
+mood,--sitting on the edge of the tumbler, and dipping his long bill,
+and lapping with his little forked tongue like a kitten. When he found
+his spoon accidentally dry, he would stoop over and dip his bill in the
+water in the tumbler,--which caused the prophecy on the part of some of
+his guardians, that he would fall in some day and be drowned. For which
+reason it was agreed to keep only an inch in depth of the fluid at the
+bottom of the tumbler. A wise precaution this proved; for the next
+morning I was awaked, not by the usual hum over my head, but by a sharp
+little flutter, and found Mr. Hum beating his wings in the
+tumbler,--having actually tumbled in during his energetic efforts to get
+his morning coffee before I was awake.
+
+Hum seemed perfectly happy and satisfied in his quarters,--but one day,
+when the door was left open, made a dart out, and so into the open
+sunshine. Then, to be sure, we thought we had lost him. We took the
+mosquito netting out of all the windows, and, setting his tumbler of
+sugar and water in a conspicuous place, went about our usual
+occupations. We saw him joyous and brisk among the honeysuckles outside
+the window, and it was gravely predicted that he would return no more.
+But at dinner-time in came Hum, familiar as possible, and sat down to
+his spoon as if nothing had happened; instantly we closed our windows,
+and had him secure once more.
+
+At another time I was going to ride to the Atlantic House, about a mile
+from my boarding-place. I left all secure, as I supposed, at home. While
+gathering moss on the walls there, I was surprised by a little green
+humming-bird flying familiarly right towards my face, and humming above
+my head. I called out, "Here is Hum's very brother." But, on returning
+home, I saw that the door of the room was open, and Hum was gone. Now
+certainly we gave him up for lost. I sat down to painting, and in a few
+minutes in flew Hum, and settled on the edge of my tumbler in a social,
+confidential way, which seemed to say, "O, you've got back then." After
+taking his usual drink of sugar and water, he began to fly about the
+ceiling as usual, and we gladly shut him in.
+
+When our five weeks at the seaside were up, and it was time to go home,
+we had great questionings what was to be done with Hum. To get him home
+with us was our desire,--but who ever heard of a humming-bird travelling
+by railroad? Great were the consultings; a little basket of Indian work
+was filled up with cambric handkerchiefs, and a bottle of sugar and
+water provided, and we started with him for a day's journey. When we
+arrived at night, the first care was to see what had become of Hum, who
+had not been looked at since we fed him with sugar and water in Boston.
+We found him alive and well, but so dead asleep that we could not wake
+him to roost; so we put him to bed on a toilet cushion, and arranged his
+tumbler for morning. The next day found him alive and humming, exploring
+the room and pictures, perching now here and now there; but, as the
+weather was chilly, he sat for the most part of the time in a humped-up
+state on the tip of a pair of stag's horns. We moved him to a more sunny
+apartment; but, alas! the equinoctial storm came on, and there was no
+sun to be had for days. Hum was blue; the pleasant seaside days were
+over; his room was lonely, the pleasant three that had enlivened the
+apartment at Rye no longer came in and out; evidently he was lonesome,
+and gave way to depression. One chilly morning he managed again to fall
+into his tumbler, and wet himself through; and, notwithstanding warm
+bathings and tender nursings, the poor little fellow seemed to get
+diptheria, or something quite as bad for humming-birds.
+
+We carried him to a neighboring sunny parlor, where ivy embowers all the
+walls, and the sun lies all day. There he revived a little, danced up
+and down, perched on a green spray that was wreathed across the breast
+of a Psyche, and looked then like a little flitting soul returning to
+its rest. Towards evening he drooped; and, having been nursed and
+warmed and cared for, he was put to sleep on a green twig laid on the
+piano. In that sleep the little head drooped--nodded--fell; and little
+Hum went where other bright dreams go,--to the Land of the Hereafter.
+
+_Harriet Beecher Stowe._
+
+
+
+
+THE VOLUNTEER'S THANKSGIVING.
+
+
+ The last days of November, and everything so green!
+ A finer bit of country my eyes have never seen.
+ 'Twill be a thing to tell of, ten years or twenty hence,
+ How I came down to Georgia at Uncle Sam's expense.
+
+ Four years ago this winter, up at the district school,
+ I wrote all day, and ciphered, perched on a white-pine stool;
+ And studied in my atlas the boundaries of the States,
+ And learnt the wars with England, the history and the dates.
+
+ Then little I expected to travel in such haste
+ Along the lines my fingers and fancy often traced,
+ To bear a soldier's knapsack, and face the cannon's mouth,
+ And help to save for Freedom the lovely, perjured South.
+
+ That red, old-fashioned school-house! what winds came sweeping through
+ Its doors from bald Monadnock, and from the mountains blue
+ That slope off south and eastward beyond the Merrimack!
+ O pleasant Northern river, your music calls me back
+
+ To where the pines are humming the slow notes of their psalm
+ Around a shady farm-house, half hid within their calm,
+ Reflecting in the river a picture not so bright
+ As these verandahed mansions,--but yet my heart's delight.
+
+ They're sitting at the table this clear Thanksgiving noon;
+ I smell the crispy turkey, the pies will come in soon,--
+ The golden squares of pumpkin, the flaky rounds of mince,
+ Behind the barberry syrups, the cranberry and the quince.
+
+ Be sure my mouth does water,--but then I am content
+ To stay and do the errand on which I have been sent.
+ A soldier mustn't grumble at salt beef and hard-tack:
+ We'll have a grand Thanksgiving if ever we get back!
+
+ I'm very sure they'll miss me at dinner-time to-day,
+ For I was good at stowing their provender away.
+ When mother clears the table, and wipes the platters bright,
+ She'll say, "I hope my baby don't lose his appetite!"
+
+ But oh! the after-dinner! I miss that most of all,--
+ The shooting at the targets, the jolly game of ball,
+ And then the long wood-ramble! We climbed, and slid, and ran,--
+ We and the neighbor-children,--and one was Mary Ann,
+
+ Who (as I didn't mention) sat next to me at school:
+ Sometimes I had to show her the way to work the rule
+ Of Ratio and Proportion, and do upon her slate
+ Those long, hard sums that puzzle a merry maiden's pate.
+
+ I wonder if they're going across the hills to-day;
+ And up the cliffs I wonder what boy will lead the way;
+ And if they'll gather fern-leaves and checkerberries red,
+ And who will put a garland of ground-pine on her head.
+
+ O dear! the air grows sultry: I'd wish myself at home
+ Were it a whit less noble, the cause for which I've come.
+ Four years ago a school-boy; as foolish now as then!
+ But greatly they don't differ, I fancy,--boys and men.
+
+ I'm just nineteen to-morrow, and I shall surely stay
+ For Freedom's final battle, be it until I'm gray,
+ Unless a Southern bullet should take me off my feet.--
+ There's nothing left to live for, if Rebeldom should beat;
+
+ For home and love and honor and freedom are at stake,
+ And life may well be given for our dear Union's sake;
+ So reads the Proclamation, and so the sermon ran;
+ Do ministers and people feel it as soldiers can?
+
+ When will it all be ended? 'Tis not in youth to hold
+ In quietness and patience, like people grave and old:
+ A year? three? four? or seven?--O then, when I return,
+ Put on a big log, mother, and let it blaze and burn,
+
+ And roast your fattest turkey, bake all the pies you can,
+ And, if she isn't married, invite in Mary Ann!
+ Hang flags from every window! we'll all be glad and gay,
+ For Peace will light the country on that Thanksgiving Day.
+
+_Lucy Larcom._
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+THUMBLING:
+
+A STORY FOR CHILDREN.
+
+
+_The Introduction._
+
+DEAR OLD FRIEND:--We were all sitting round the fire the other evening
+after dinner. The evening paper had been read and explained, and the
+Colonel was now nursing his wounded arm, and musingly smoking his old
+camp-pipe, browned to a rich mahogany in many marches among the sands of
+Folly Island, through the rose-gardens of Florida, and over the hills
+and valleys of battle-worn old Virginia; I myself, who have never yet
+taken kindly to pipes,--though I suppose I shall have to ere many
+days,--was dreaming over a fragrant Cabanas; Madame was hard at work
+over a pile of the week's stockings; and the children taking their last
+frolic about the parlor, preparatory to their unwilling Good-night and
+fearful departure to the hated regions above stairs;--when our
+neat-handed Bridget entered the room, staggering under the weight of the
+monthly parcel of French books, just arrived by express.
+
+You, who live where you can see all the new books as soon as they
+appear, can hardly imagine the eagerness with which we poor country
+people, far away from publishing-houses and foreign bookstores, welcome
+the sight of this monthly parcel. We passed over the green and yellow
+duodecimos, glancing at Feval, About, Berthel, Sand, and the rest, each
+looking for his particular favorite among the authors, when the
+children, whose busy fingers had helped to untie the knots and unwrap
+the packages, and who were rummaging with as much eagerness as we,
+suddenly discovered a sober octavo, that seemed to promise well; for,
+after a hasty look at it, they carried it away to the library-table, and
+examined it, for a time, in profound silence. After a while, one little
+boy spoke out:--
+
+"O, papa! this must be a real old-fashioned fairy-book, for it is full
+of pictures of fairies, and knights, and giants, and dwarfs, and
+dragons! Do read it to us, please!"
+
+Now, my dear friend, you know that my youngsters have a most insatiate
+appetite for, and a most thorough appreciation of, real fairy stories,
+as they call them. But they are pitiless judges; they can hardly tire of
+Blue Beard, and Beauty and the Beast, and the Arabian Nights; but they
+turn up their little noses in contempt at the _moral_ fairy stories,
+which some of their kind aunts have attempted to impose upon them. I
+myself have a secret dislike for those sham stories which deceive you
+into believing you are hearing about real fairies and giants, only to
+tell you, at the end, that the good fairy is no other than Cheerfulness,
+Industry, or some sister virtue, and that the giant is Luxury,
+Ill-Temper, or some kindred vice. Yet the children are severer critics
+than I. They will have nothing whatever to do with the good fairies who
+have no magical power, and who live in their own little bodies; nor with
+the wicked giants who, they can see at once, have none of the attributes
+of the giants of old. They swallow the pill once, thinking it a
+sugar-plum; but after finding it to be a pill, no amount of sugar
+coating will make it anything but medicine. And all boys and girls are
+alike in this, and will be so, let us hope, to the end of time. Even we
+old fellows recall those old-time stories with something of the same
+awe-struck admiration, and something of the same unquestioning belief,
+with which we listened to them, I don't know how many years ago. We
+sneer at the improbabilities and inconsistencies of modern fiction; but
+who thinks of being startled at the charming incongruities, the bold but
+fascinating impossibilities, of Cinderella, and Aladdin, and Puss in
+Boots? Don't we in our heart of hearts still believe that, a long time
+ago, before men grew too wicked for them, the gentle fairies really
+lived in their jewelled palaces under ground, and came out, now and
+then, to protect the youth and beauty they loved from giants, and
+dragons, and malicious genii, and all manner of evil things? I declare I
+should be ashamed of myself if I did not; and I am sure that none of us,
+who are good for anything, have altogether lost that old belief; and
+when we look back at those days of young romance, and remember the
+thrill with which we read of Bluebeard's punishment, and Beauty's
+reward, we feel that it would be better for us if they had more of that
+old childlike faith. And so I encourage my youngsters to read and listen
+to, over and over again, the same old stories that, when I was a boy,
+warmed my young imagination, and to eschew the dismal allegories with
+which well-meaning but short-sighted writers try to supply the places of
+Jack the Giant-killer and all his marvellous family. And so I was almost
+as pleased as the children, when I saw, from its quaint and grotesque
+pictures, that their treasure-trove was really a book of real
+old-fashioned fairy stories.
+
+Of course, nothing would do but that the bedtime should be put off, and
+that I should read one, at least, of the stories to the young folks. As
+my selection won their unqualified admiration, and they are, as I have
+said, good critics, I send it to you for the benefit of your little
+people. Your studies in the Norse languages have perhaps made you
+familiar with the original of it; but I think it will be new to most
+boys and girls.
+
+Your old chum,
+
+PHILIP.
+
+
+
+
+_The Story._
+
+I.
+
+
+Once upon a time there was a peasant, who had three sons, Peter, Paul,
+and John. Peter was tall, stout, rosy and good-natured, but a stupid
+fellow; Paul was thin, yellow, envious, and surly; while Jack was full
+of mischief, pale as a girl, but so small that he could stow himself
+away in his father's jack-boots; and so he was called Thumbling.
+
+All the wealth the poor peasant had was his family; and so poor was he,
+that it was a very feast-day in his cottage if only a penny happened to
+jingle there. Food was very high then, and wages low; so, as soon as the
+three boys were big enough to work for themselves, the good father was
+obliged to urge them to leave the cottage where they were born, and to
+go out into the world to seek their fortune.
+
+"In foreign lands," he said, "across the sea, bread could always be had,
+even if it took hard work to get it; while at home, in spite of all
+their toil, they were never sure of a crust for the morrow."
+
+Now it happened that, not a mile from the woodman's hut, there was a
+magnificent wooden palace, with twenty balconies and six beautiful
+windows. And directly opposite these windows there sprang up, one fine
+summer's night, without the least warning, an immense oak, whose leaves
+and branches were so thickly clustered together, that one could hardly
+see in the king's house. It was no easy task to cut down this enormous
+tree, for it was so tough that it turned the edge of every axe that was
+wielded against it; and for every branch that was lopped off, or root
+that was plucked up, two instantly grew in its place. In vain did the
+king promise three bags of golden crowns to any one who would rid him of
+his troublesome neighbor; it was of no use at all; and he had at last to
+light his palace with candles, in broad daylight.
+
+Nor was this the poor king's only trouble. Although the surrounding
+country was so rich in springs and brooks, that they frequently gushed
+out of the solid rock itself, yet in the royal gardens they couldn't
+get a drop of water. In summer time, the king and all his court had to
+wash their hands in beer, and their faces with mead, which was not
+convenient, if it was pleasant. So that at last the king promised broad
+lands, heaps of money, and the title of Lord Marquis, to anybody who
+would dig a well in his court-yard deep enough to give a supply of water
+all the year round. In spite, however, of these magnificent promises, no
+one could get the reward; for the palace was on a lofty hill, and after
+digging a foot under ground there was a solid granite rock, as hard as
+flint.
+
+Now these two troubles disturbed the king so much, that he couldn't get
+them out of his head. Although he was not a very great monarch, yet he
+was as obstinate as the Emperor of China himself. So one fine day he hit
+upon this wise plan. He caused an enormous placard to be prepared, with
+the royal arms magnificently displayed at the top; and in it he
+promised, to whoever would cut down the troublesome oak-tree, and dig
+him a satisfactory well, no less rewards than the hand of his only
+daughter, and the half of his kingdom. This placard was posted up on the
+palace-gate, and copies all over the kingdom. Now, as the princess was
+as beautiful as the morning, and the half of a kingdom by no means to be
+despised, the offer was enough to tempt any one; and there shortly came
+to the palace, from Sweden and Norway, from Denmark and Russia, from the
+continent and from the islands, a host of sturdy suitors, with axe on
+shoulder and pick in hand, ready to undertake the task. But all that
+they hacked and hewed, picked and hollowed, was labor lost. At every
+stroke the oak grew harder, and the granite no softer; so that the most
+persevering had at last to give up in despair.
+
+
+II.
+
+One fine day, about this time, when everybody all over the land was
+talking of this wonderful affair, and everybody's head was full of it,
+our three brothers began to ask each other why, since their father
+wished them to do so, they shouldn't go out into the world to seek their
+fortune. They didn't hope for any great success, nor did they expect the
+hand of the princess, or the half of the kingdom. All they wished for
+was a good place and a kind master; and who could say they wouldn't find
+them both somewhere at the court? So they decided to try their luck; and
+after receiving the blessing of their good father, they started off,
+with stout hearts, on their way to the king's palace.
+
+Whilst the two older brothers were slowly trudging along, Thumbling
+scampered up and down the road like a wild thing, running backwards and
+forwards like a sportive dog, spying here, there, and everywhere, and
+noticing everything that was to be noticed. Nothing was too small for
+his sharp little eyes, and he kept constantly stopping his brothers to
+ask the why and the wherefore of everything: why the bees dived into the
+fragrant flower-cups? why the swallows skimmed along the rivers? why the
+butterflies zigzagged capriciously along the fields? To all these
+questions Peter only answered with a burst of stupid laughter; while
+the surly Paul shrugged his shoulders, and crossly bade the little
+Thumbling hold his tongue, telling him he was an inquisitive little
+simpleton.
+
+As they were going along, they came to a dense forest of pines, that
+covered the crest of a mountain, on the top of which they heard the
+sound of a woodman's axe, and the crackling of branches as they fell to
+the ground.
+
+"That is a very strange thing," said Thumbling, "to be cutting trees on
+the top of a mountain like this."
+
+"It would astonish me very much to find that you were not astonished at
+everything," answered Peter, in a sour tone; "everything is wonderful to
+simpletons. I suppose you never heard of woodcutters."
+
+"It's all the same to me what you say," said Thumbling; "but I am going
+to see what is going on up there."
+
+"Be off with you!" cried Paul; "tire yourself all out, and that will be
+a good lesson to you, for wanting to know more than your big brothers."
+
+Thumbling didn't trouble himself much with what his big brothers said,
+but started for the place whence the noise seemed to come, and, after
+much hard climbing and running, he arrived at the top of the mountain.
+And what do you suppose he found there? You would never guess, and so I
+will tell you. A MAGIC AXE, that all by itself was hacking away at one
+of the tallest trees on the mountain.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Axe," cried Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you to
+be chopping all alone there at that old tree?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," replied the axe.
+
+"Very well, ma'am, here I am!" said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the axe, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.
+
+"What marvel did Master Moonstruck see up there?" asked Paul, looking at
+Thumbling with a very scornful air.
+
+"It _was_ an axe that we heard," answered Thumbling, slyly.
+
+"I could have told you so beforehand," said Peter; "and here you are
+now, all tired out, for nothing. You had better stay with us another
+time."
+
+A little farther along, they came to a place where the road was hollowed
+with extreme difficulty out of a mass of solid rock; and here, in the
+distance, the brothers heard a sharp noise, like that of iron striking
+against stone.
+
+"It is very wonderful that anybody should be hammering away at rocks
+away up there!" remarked Thumbling.
+
+"Truly," said Paul, "you must have been fledged yesterday! Didn't you
+ever hear a woodpecker pecking at the trunk of an old tree?"
+
+"He is right," added Peter, laughing; "it must be a woodpecker. Stay
+with us, you foolish fellow."
+
+"It's all the same to me," answered Thumbling; "but I am very curious to
+see what is going on up there." So he began to climb the rocks on his
+hands and knees, while his two brothers trudged along, making as much
+fun of him as possible.
+
+When he got up to the top of the rock, which was only after a deal of
+hard work, what do you suppose he found there? A MAGIC PICKAXE, that,
+all alone by itself, was digging at the hard stone as if it were soft
+clay; and digging so well, that at every blow it went down more than a
+foot in the rock.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Pickaxe," said Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you
+to be delving alone there, hollowing away at that old rock?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," answered the
+pickaxe.
+
+"Very well, ma'am! here I am," replied Thumbling; and, without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the pick, took it off its handle, put
+the two pieces in the stout leather bag he carried over his shoulder,
+and gayly descended to overtake his brothers.
+
+"What miracle did his Worship see this time?" asked Paul, in a surly
+tone.
+
+"It _was_ a pickaxe that we heard," answered Thumbling, slyly; and he
+plodded along, without any more words.
+
+A little farther along, they came to a brook. The water was clear and
+fresh, and, as the travellers were thirsty, they all stopped to drink
+out of the hollows of their hands.
+
+"It is very wonderful," said Thumbling, "that there should be so much
+water in this little valley. I should like to see where this brook
+starts from."
+
+But to this the only answer was from Paul, who said gruffly to his
+brother, "We shall soon see this inquisitive fellow climbing up to
+Heaven, and asking questions of the angels themselves."
+
+"Very well!" says Thumbling; "it's all the same; and I am very curious
+to see where all this water comes from."
+
+So saying, he began to follow up the streamlet, in spite of the jeers
+and scoldings of his brothers. And lo and behold! the farther he went,
+smaller and smaller grew the brook, and less and less the quantity of
+water. And when he came to the end, what do you think he found? A simple
+nut-shell, from the bottom of which a tiny stream of water burst out and
+sparkled in the sun.
+
+"Good morning, Mistress Spring," cried Thumbling. "Doesn't it tire you
+to be gushing away there all alone in your little corner?"
+
+"Many long years I have been waiting for you, my son," replied the
+spring.
+
+"Very well, ma'am! here I am," said Thumbling; and without being
+astonished at anything, he seized the nut-shell, plugged it up with
+moss, so that the water shouldn't run out, put it in the stout leather
+bag he carried over his shoulder, and gayly descended to overtake his
+brothers.
+
+"Do you know now where the brook starts from?" shouted Peter, as soon as
+he saw him.
+
+"Yes, brother Peter," replied Thumbling; "it came out of a little hole."
+
+"This boy is too bright to live," grumbled Peter.
+
+But Thumbling quietly said to himself, and rubbed his hands meanwhile,
+"I have seen what I wanted to see, and I know what I wanted to know; let
+those laugh who wish."
+
+
+III.
+
+Shortly after this, the brothers arrived at the king's palace. The oak
+was stouter and thicker than ever; there was no sign of a well in the
+court-yard; and at the gate of the palace still hung the imposing
+placard that promised the hand of the princess, and the half of the
+kingdom, to whoever, noble, gentleman, or peasant, should accomplish the
+two things his Majesty so ardently desired. Only, as the king was weary
+of so many fruitless attempts, which had only resulted in making him
+more despairing than before, he had ordered a second and smaller placard
+to be pasted directly above the large one. On this placard was written,
+in red letters, the following terrible words:
+
+"_Be it known, by these presents, that, in his inexhaustible goodness,
+his Majesty, the King, has deigned to order, that whosoever does not
+succeed in cutting down the oak, or in digging the well, shall have his
+ears promptly stricken off, in order to teach him the first lesson of
+wisdom_,--TO KNOW HIMSELF."
+
+And, in order that everybody should profit by this wise and prudent
+counsel, the king had caused to be nailed around this placard thirty
+bleeding ears, belonging to the unfortunate fellows who had proved
+themselves ignorant of the first lesson of wisdom.
+
+When Peter read this notice, he laughed to himself, twisted his
+mustaches, looked proudly at his brawny arms, whose swollen veins looked
+like so many pieces of blue whipcord, swung his axe twice around his
+head, and with one blow chopped off one of the biggest branches of the
+enchanted tree. To his horror and dismay, however, there immediately
+sprang forth two more branches, each bigger and thicker than the first;
+and the king's guards thereupon immediately seized the unlucky
+woodcutter, and, without any more ado, sliced off both his ears.
+
+"You are an awkward booby, and deserve your punishment," said Paul to
+his brother. Saying this, he took his axe, walked slowly around the
+tree, and, seeing a large root that projected from the soil, he chopped
+it off with a single blow. At the same instant, two enormous new roots
+broke from the ground; and, wonderful to relate, each one immediately
+shot out a trunk, thickly covered with foliage.
+
+"Seize this miserable fellow," shouted the furious king; "and, since he
+did not profit by the example of his brother, shave off both _his_ ears,
+close to his head!"
+
+No sooner said than done. But now Thumbling, undismayed by this double
+misfortune, stepped bravely forward to try his fortune.
+
+"Drive this little abortion away," cried the king; "and if he resists,
+chop off his ears. He will have the lesson all the same, and will spare
+us the sight of his stupidity."
+
+"Pardon, gracious Majesty!" interrupted Thumbling. "The king has passed
+his word, and I have the right to a trial. It will be time enough to cut
+off my ears when I fail."
+
+"Away, then, to the trial," said the king, with a heavy sigh; "but be
+careful that I don't have your nose cut off to boot."
+
+Thumbling now drew his magic axe from the bottom of his stout leather
+bag. It was almost as big as he was, and he had no little difficulty and
+trouble in standing it up, with the handle leaning against the enchanted
+tree. At last, however, all was accomplished; and stepping back a few
+steps, he cried out, "Chop! chop!! chop!!!" And lo and behold! the axe
+began to chop, hew, hack, now right, now left, and up and down! Trunk,
+branches, roots, all were speedily cut to bits. In fact, it only took a
+quarter of an hour, and yet there was such a heap, a monstrous heap of
+wood, that the whole court had nothing else to burn for a whole year.
+
+When the tree was entirely cut down and cleared away, Thumbling
+approached the king, (who, in the mean time, had sent for the princess,
+and caused her to sit down by his side, to see the wonderful thing,)
+and, making them both a low bow, said:--
+
+"Is your Majesty entirely satisfied with his faithful subject?"
+
+"Yes, so far so good," answered the king; "but I must have my well, or
+look out for your ears!"
+
+All went then into the grand court-yard. The king placed himself on an
+elevated seat. The princess sat a little below, and looked with some
+anxiety at the little husband that Heaven seemed to have sent her. He
+was not the spouse she had dreamed of, certainly. Without troubling
+himself the least in the world, Thumbling now drew the magic pickaxe
+from his stout leather bag, calmly put it together, and then, laying it
+carefully on the ground in the proper place, he cried:--
+
+"Pick! Pick!! Pick!!!"
+
+And lo and behold! the pick began to burst the granite to splinters, and
+in less than a quarter of an hour had dug a well more than a hundred
+feet deep, in the solid rock.
+
+"Does your Majesty think," asked Thumbling, bowing profoundly, "that the
+well is sufficiently deep?"
+
+"Certainly," answered the king; "but where is the water to come from?"
+
+"If your Majesty will grant me a moment longer," rejoined Thumbling,
+"your just impatience shall be satisfied." So saying, he drew from his
+stout leather bag the nut-shell, all covered as it was with moss, and
+placed it on a magnificent fountain vase, where, not having any water,
+they had put a bouquet of flowers.
+
+"Gush! Gush!! Gush!!!" cried Thumbling.
+
+And lo and behold! the water began to burst out among the flowers,
+singing with a gentle murmur, and falling down in a charming cascade,
+that was so cold that it made everybody present shiver; and so abundant,
+that in a quarter of an hour the well was filled, and a deep trench had
+to be dug to take away the surplus water; otherwise the whole palace
+would have been overflowed.
+
+"Sire!" now said Thumbling, bending gracefully on one knee before the
+royal chair, "does your Majesty find that I have answered your
+conditions?"
+
+"Yes! my _Lord Marquis Thumbling_," answered the king; "I am ready to
+give you the half of my kingdom, or to pay you the value of it, by
+means of a tax my loyal subjects will only be too happy to pay. As to
+giving you the princess, however, and calling you my son-in-law, that is
+another question; for that doesn't depend upon me alone."
+
+"And what must I do for that?" asked Thumbling proudly, ogling the
+princess at the same time.
+
+"You shall know to-morrow," replied the king; "and meanwhile you are my
+guest, and the most magnificent apartment in the palace shall be
+prepared for you."
+
+After the departure of the king and princess, Thumbling ran to find his
+two brothers, who, with their ears cut off, looked like cropped curs.
+"Ah! my boys," said he, "do you think now I was wrong in being
+astonished at everything, as you said, and in trying to find out the why
+and wherefore of it?"
+
+"You have had the luck," answered Paul coldly; "Fortune is blind, and
+doesn't always choose the most worthy upon whom to bestow her favors."
+
+But Peter said, "You have done well, brother; and with or without ears,
+I am delighted at your good fortune, and only wish our poor old father
+was here to see it also."
+
+Thumbling took his two brothers along with him, and, as he was in high
+favor at court, that very day he secured them good situations.
+
+
+IV.
+
+Meanwhile, the king was tossing uneasily on his magnificent bed, and
+broad awake. Such a son-in-law as Thumbling didn't please him overmuch,
+so he tried to see if he couldn't think of some way of breaking his
+word, without seeming to do so. For people that call themselves honest,
+this is by no means an easy task. Put a thief between honor and
+interest, you won't find him hesitate; but that is because he _is_ a
+thief. In his perplexity, the king sent for Peter and Paul, since the
+two brothers were the only ones who could enlighten him on the birth,
+character, and disposition of our hero. Peter, who, as you remember, was
+good-natured, praised his brother warmly, which didn't please the king
+overmuch; but Paul put the king more at his ease, by trying to prove to
+him that Thumbling was nothing but an adventurer, and that it would be
+ridiculous that so great a monarch should be under obligations to such a
+contemptible fellow.
+
+"The scamp is so vain," continued the malicious Paul, "that he thinks he
+is stout enough to manage a giant; and you can use this vanity of his to
+get rid of him. In the neighboring country there is an ugly Troll, who
+is the terror of the whole neighborhood. He devours all the cattle for
+ten leagues about, and commits unheard-of devastation everywhere. Now
+Thumbling has said a great many times that, if he wanted to, he would
+make this giant his slave."
+
+"We shall see about this," said the king, who caught at the insinuation
+of the wicked brother, and thereupon sent the two brothers away, and
+slept tranquilly the rest of the night.
+
+The next morning, when the whole court was called together, the king
+ordered Thumbling to be sent for; and presently he made his appearance,
+white as a lily, ruddy as a rose, and smiling as the morn.
+
+"My good son-in-law," said the king, emphasizing these words, "a hero
+like yourself cannot marry a princess without giving her a present
+worthy of her exalted rank. Now there is in the neighboring woods a
+Troll, who, they say, is twenty feet high, and who eats a whole ox for
+his breakfast. This fine fellow, with his three-cornered hat, his golden
+epaulettes, his braided jacket, and his staff, fifteen feet long, would
+make a servant indeed worthy of a king. My daughter begs you to make her
+this trifling present, after which she will see about giving you her
+hand."
+
+"That is not an easy task," answered Thumbling; "but, if it please your
+Majesty, I will try."
+
+So saying, he went down to the kitchen, took his stout leather bag, put
+in it the magic axe, a loaf of bread, some cheese, and a knife, and
+then, throwing all over his shoulder, started off for the woods. Peter
+whimpered, but Paul chuckled, thinking that, his brother once gone, he
+should never see him back again.
+
+Once fairly in the forest, Thumbling looked around to right and left;
+but the grass was so thick that he couldn't see anything, so he began to
+sing at the top of his voice,--
+
+ "Master Troll, Master Troll!
+ I defy you to appear!
+ I must have you, body and soul,
+ Master Troll, Master Troll!
+ Show yourself, for I AM HERE!"
+
+"AND I AM HERE!" cried the giant, with a terrible shout. "Wait a minute,
+and I will only make a mouthful of you!"
+
+"Don't be in a hurry, my good fellow," replied Thumbling, in a little
+squeaking voice, "I have a whole hour to give you."
+
+When the Troll came to the place where Thumbling was, he looked around
+on every side, very much astonished at not seeing anything. At last,
+lowering his eyes to the ground, he discovered what appeared to be a
+little child, sitting on a fallen tree, with a stout leather bag between
+his knees.
+
+"Is it you, pigmy, who woke me up from my nap?" growled the Troll,
+rolling his great red eyes.
+
+"I am the very one," replied Thumbling, "I have come to take you into my
+service."
+
+"He! he!" laughed the giant, who was as stupid as he was big, "that is a
+good joke indeed. But I am going to pitch you into that raven's nest I
+see up there, to teach you not to make a noise in my forest."
+
+"_Your_ forest!" laughed Thumbling. "It is as much mine as it is yours,
+and if you say a word more, I will cut it down in a quarter of an hour."
+
+"Ha! ha!" shouted the giant, "and I should like to see you begin, my
+brave fellow."
+
+Thumbling carefully placed the axe on the ground, and said, "Chop!
+chop!! chop!!!"
+
+And lo and behold! the axe begins to chop, hew, hack, now right, now
+left, and up and down, till the branches tumble on the Troll's head like
+hail in autumn.
+
+"Enough, enough!" said the Troll, who began to be alarmed. "Don't
+destroy my forest. But who the mischief are you?"
+
+"I am the famous sorcerer THUMBLING," answered our hero, in as gruff a
+voice as his little body was capable of; "and I have only to say a
+single word to chop your head off your shoulders. You don't know yet
+with whom you have to do."
+
+The giant hesitated, very much disturbed at what he saw. Meanwhile,
+Thumbling, who began to be hungry, opened his stout leather bag, and
+took out his bread and cheese.
+
+"What is that white stuff?" asked the Troll, who had never seen any
+cheese before.
+
+"That is a stone," answered Thumbling. He began to eat as eagerly as
+possible.
+
+"Do you eat stones?" asked the giant.
+
+"O yes," replied Thumbling, "that is my ordinary food, and that is the
+reason I am not so big as you, who eat oxen; but it is also the reason
+why, little as I am, I am ten times as strong as you are. Now take me to
+your house."
+
+The Troll was conquered; and, marching before Thumbling like a dog
+before a little child, he led him to his monstrous cabin.
+
+"Now listen," said Thumbling to the giant, after they were fairly
+seated, "one of us has got to be the master, and the other the servant.
+Let us make this bargain: if I can't do whatever you do, I am to be your
+slave; if you are not able to do whatever I do, you are to be mine."
+
+"Agreed," said the Troll; "I should admire to have such a little servant
+as you are. It is too much work for me to think, and you have wit enough
+for both; so begin with the trial. Here are my two buckets,--go and get
+the water to make the soup."
+
+Thumbling looked at the buckets. They were two enormous hogsheads, ten
+feet high and six broad. It would have been much easier for him to drown
+himself in them than to move them.
+
+"O, ho!" shouted the giant, as he saw his hesitation; "and so you are
+stuck at the first thing, my boy! Do what I do, you know, and get the
+water."
+
+"What is the good of that?" replied Thumbling, calmly; "I will go and
+get the spring itself, and put that in the pot."
+
+"No! no!" said the Troll; "that won't do. You have already half spoiled
+my forest, and I don't want you to take my spring away, lest to-morrow I
+shall go dry. You may attend to the fire, and I will go and get the
+water."
+
+After having hung up the kettle, the giant put into it an ox cut into
+pieces, fifty cabbages, and a wagon-load of carrots. He then skimmed the
+broth with a frying-pan, tasting it every now and then, to see if it was
+done. When all was ready, he turned to Thumbling, and said:--
+
+"Now to the table. We'll see if you can do what I can there. I feel like
+eating the whole ox, and you into the bargain. I think I will serve you
+for dessert."
+
+"All right," said Thumbling; but before sitting down to the table, he
+slipped under his jacket his stout leather bag, which reached down to
+his feet.
+
+The two champions now set to work. The Troll ate and ate, and Thumbling
+wasn't idle; only he pitched everything, beef, cabbage, carrots, and
+all, into his bag, when the giant wasn't looking.
+
+"Ouf!" at last grunted the Troll; "I can't do much more; I have got to
+unbutton the lower button of my waistcoat."
+
+"Eat away, starveling!" cried Thumbling, sticking the half of a cabbage
+into his bag.
+
+"Ouf!" groaned the giant; "I have got to unbutton another button. But
+what sort of an ostrich's stomach have you got, my son? I should think
+you were used to eating stones!"
+
+"Eat away, lazy-bones!" said Thumbling, sticking a huge junk of beef
+into his bag.
+
+"Ouf!" sighed the giant, for the third time; "I have got to unbutton the
+third button. I am almost suffocated; and how is it with you, sorcerer?"
+
+"Bah!" answered Thumbling; "it is the easiest thing in the world to
+relieve yourself; and so saying he took his knife, and slit his jacket
+and the bag under it the whole length of his stomach.
+
+"It is your turn now," he said to the giant; "do as I do, you know, _if
+you can_."
+
+"Your humble servant," replied the Troll; "pray excuse me! I had rather
+be your servant than do that; _my_ stomach don't digest steel!"
+
+No sooner said than done; the giant kissed Thumbling's hand in token of
+submission, and taking his little master on one shoulder, and a huge bag
+of gold on the other, he started off for the king's palace.
+
+
+V.
+
+They were having a great feast at the palace, and thinking no more of
+Thumbling than if the giant had eaten him up a week before; when, all of
+a sudden, they heard a terrible noise that shook the palace to its very
+foundations. It was the Troll, who, finding the great gateway too low
+for him to enter, had overturned it with a single kick of his foot.
+Everybody ran to the windows, the king among the rest, and there saw
+Thumbling quietly seated on the shoulder of his terrible servant.
+
+Our adventurer sprang lightly to the balcony of the second story, where
+he saw his betrothed, and, bending gracefully on one knee, he said:--
+
+"Princess, you asked me for a slave; I present you two."
+
+This gallant speech was published the next morning in the Court Gazette;
+but at the moment it was said it was quite embarrassing to the poor
+king; and as he didn't know how to reply to it, he drew the princess one
+side, and thus addressed her:--
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"My child, I have now no possible excuse for refusing your hand to this
+daring young man; sacrifice yourself, my darling, to your country;
+remember that princesses do not marry to please themselves."
+
+"Pardon me, father," answered the princess, courtesying; "princess or
+not, every woman likes to marry according to her taste. Let me defend my
+rights as I think best."
+
+"Thumbling," added she, aloud, "you are brave and lucky; but that is not
+enough alone to please women."
+
+"I know that," answered Thumbling; "it is necessary besides to do their
+pleasure, and submit to their caprices."
+
+"You are a witty fellow," said the princess; "and since you understand
+me so well, I am going to propose another trial to you. You need not be
+alarmed, for this time you will only have me for an antagonist. Let us
+try and see who will be the sharpest and quickest, and my hand shall be
+the prize of the battle."
+
+Thumbling assented, with a low bow, and followed the court into the
+great hall of audience, where the trial was to take place. There, to the
+affright of all, the Troll was found, sprawling on the floor; for, as
+the hall was only fifteen feet high, the poor fellow couldn't get up. On
+a sign of his young master, he crawled humbly to him, happy and proud
+to obey. It was Force itself, in the service of Wit.
+
+"Now," said the princess, "let us begin with some nonsense. It is an old
+story that women are not afraid to lie; and we will see which of us will
+stand the biggest story without objection. The first one who says,
+'_That is too much_,' will be beaten."
+
+"I am always at the service of your Royal Highness," answered Thumbling;
+"whether to lie in sport, or to tell the truth in sober earnest."
+
+"I am sure," began the princess, "that you haven't got a farm half as
+beautiful as ours; and it is so large, that, when two shepherds are
+blowing their horns at each end of it, neither can hear the other."
+
+"That is nothing at all," said Thumbling; "my father's farm is so large,
+that, if a heifer two months old goes in at the gate on one side of it,
+when she goes out at the other she takes a calf of her own with her."
+
+"That don't surprise me," continued the princess; "but you haven't got a
+bull half as big as ours; a man can sit on each of his horns, and the
+two can't touch each other with a twenty-foot pole."
+
+"That is nothing at all," replied Thumbling; "my father's bull is so
+large, that a servant sitting on one of his horns can't see the servant
+sitting on the other."
+
+"That don't surprise me," said the princess; "but you haven't got half
+so much milk at your farm as we have; for we fill, every day, twenty
+hogsheads, a hundred feet high; and every week, we make a pile of cheese
+as high as the big pyramid of Egypt."
+
+"That is nothing at all," said Thumbling. "In my father's dairy they
+make such big cheeses, that once, when my father's mare fell into the
+press, we only found her after travelling seven days, and she was so
+much injured that her back was broken. So to mend that I made her a
+backbone of a pine-tree, that answered splendidly; till one fine morning
+the tree took it into its head to grow, and it grew and grew until it
+was so high that I climbed up to Heaven on it. There I looked down, and
+saw a lady in a white gown spinning sea-foam to make gossamer with. I
+went to take hold of it, and snap! the thread broke, and I fell into a
+rat-hole. There I saw your father and my mother spinning; and as your
+father was clumsy, lo and behold, my mother gave him such a box on the
+ear, that it made his old wig shake----"
+
+"_That is too much!_" interrupted the princess. "My father never
+suffered such an insult in all his life."
+
+"She said it! she said it!" shouted the giant "Now, master, the princess
+is ours!"
+
+
+VI.
+
+But the princess said, blushing: "Not quite yet. I have three riddles to
+give you, Thumbling; guess them, and I will obey my father, and become
+your wife without any more objections. Tell me, first, what that is
+which is always falling, and is never broken?"
+
+"Oh!" answered Thumbling, "my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+a waterfall."
+
+"That is so," interrupted the giant; "but who would have thought of
+that."
+
+"Tell me, next," continued the princess, with a slight trembling in her
+voice, "what is that that every day goes the same journey, and yet never
+returns on its steps?"
+
+"Oh!" answered Thumbling, "my mother told me that a long time ago; it is
+the sun."
+
+"You are right," said the princess, pale with emotion. "And now for my
+last question, which you will never guess. What is that that you think,
+and that I don't think? What is that we both think, and what is that we
+neither of us think?"
+
+Thumbling bent his head, and seemed embarrassed; and the Troll whispered
+to him: "Master, don't be disturbed. If you can't guess it, just make a
+sign to me, and I will carry off the princess, and make an end of the
+matter at once."
+
+"Be silent, slave!" answered Thumbling. "Force alone can do nothing, my
+poor friend, and no one ought to know it better than you. Let me have my
+own way."
+
+"Madame," said he then to the princess, in the midst of a profound
+silence, "I hardly dare guess; and yet in this riddle I plainly perceive
+my own happiness. I dared to think that your questions would have no
+difficulty for me, while you thought the contrary; you have the goodness
+to believe that I am not unworthy to please you, while I have hardly the
+boldness to think so; finally," added he, smilingly, "what we both think
+is, that there are bigger fools in the world than you and I; and what we
+neither of us think is, that the king, your august father, and this poor
+giant have as much--"
+
+"Silence!" interrupted the princess; "here is my hand."
+
+"What were you thinking about me?" asked the king; "I should be
+delighted to know."
+
+"My dear father," said the princess, embracing him, "we think that you
+are the wisest of kings, and the best of fathers."
+
+"It is well!" replied the king, loftily; "and now I must do something
+for my subjects. Thumbling, from this moment you are a Duke!"
+
+"Long live Duke Thumbling! long live my master!" shouted the giant, with
+a terrific roar, that sounded like a clap of thunder breaking over the
+palace. But, luckily, there was no harm done, save badly frightening
+everybody, and breaking all the windows.
+
+
+VII.
+
+It would be unnecessary to give a full account of the wedding of the
+princess and Duke Thumbling. All weddings are alike; the difference is
+in what follows after them. Nevertheless, it would be improper in a
+truthful historian not to say that the presence of the Troll added a
+great deal to the magnificent display. For instance, when the happy
+couple were returning from the church, the giant, in the excess of his
+joy, found nothing better to do than to take the royal carriage on the
+top of his head, and to carry the wedded pair back to the palace. This
+is an incident worth noting, because it doesn't happen every day.
+
+At night there was a splendid feast at the palace, with suppers,
+orations, poems, fireworks, illuminations, and everything. Nothing was
+wanting, and the joy was universal. Everybody in the palace laughed,
+sung, ate, or drank, save one man, who, seated sullenly alone in a dark
+corner, amused himself in a very different way from everybody else. It
+was the surly Paul, who rejoiced that his ears had been cut off, because
+he had become deaf, and consequently couldn't hear the praises all were
+showering on his brother. On the other hand, he was unhappy, because he
+couldn't help seeing the happiness of the bride and bridegroom. So he
+rushed out into the forest, where the bears speedily made an end of him;
+and I wish a like punishment to all envious people like him.
+
+Thumbling was such a little fellow that it was hard work for his
+subjects to respect him; but he was so wise, so affable, and so kind,
+that he very soon conquered the love of his wife, and the affection of
+all his people.
+
+After the death of his father-in-law, he succeeded to the throne, which
+he occupied fifty-two years, without anybody ever having thought of a
+revolution; a fact that would be incredible, if it were not attested by
+the official records of his reign. He was so wise, says history, that he
+always divined what could best serve or please the humblest of his
+subjects, while he was so good, that the pleasures of others constituted
+his greatest happiness. He only lived for others.
+
+But why praise his goodness? Is not that the virtue of all men of
+intelligence and wit? Whatever others may say, _I_ don't believe there
+are such things as good brutes here on earth; I speak now of featherless
+brutes that go on two legs. When a man is brutal, he cannot be kind and
+good; when a man is good, he cannot be brutal;--believe my long
+experience, which has learned it. If all blockheads are not
+vicious,--and I think they are,--all wicked men are necessarily foolish.
+And that is the moral of this story, if you can't find a better one. If
+you will find me a better, I will go and tell it to the Pope of Rome
+himself.
+
+_From the Finnish._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE RED-COATS.
+
+
+There was commotion in Leafland. All the cities of the Great Republic
+were smitten with sudden dismay. Oakwich, Mapleton, Ashby, Elmthorpe,
+Beechworth, Sumachford, Nutham, trembled from centre to circumference.
+There were hurried consultations, desperate resolutions rejected as soon
+as adopted, eager inventories taken of domestic property, and a fearful
+looking-for of coming calamity. For, on the fine September morning when
+the sun poured out golden showers, and Leafland sat fair and smiling in
+robes of green, and so the whole universe was golden-green, there came a
+messenger flying from the North country,--a wandering Wood-thrush,
+deserted, draggled, and forlorn, faltering on weary wing through the
+lovely lanes of Leafland. The men begged him to tarry; the women
+promised him the daintiest tidbit in the sweetest bower on the sunniest
+bough; and the little Leaf-people clapped their tiny hands, and danced
+on the tips of their tiny toes for glee. For so admirably managed in
+Leafland are the Department of the Interior and the Bureau of Foreign
+Affairs, that you might think the Leaflanders had solved the great
+problem of universal brotherhood. The stranger that is within their
+gates is all one with him who is bone of their bone and flesh of their
+flesh. No sooner does a foreigner enter their borders, than he is
+presented with the freedom of all their cities. They provide for his
+wants, protect him from danger, and cherish his home as tenderly as if
+he were one of themselves. Robin the Red-breast and shy little Veery,
+Pewee the plaintive and cheerful Chewink, Long-sparrow, Bluebird, and
+sweet Chickadee, all glide freely in and out of their green and golden
+halls, flit through their winding streets, and take part in all their
+delights. Nor have the Leaflanders any trouble to understand
+bird-language. They have not, like the old Ger-men, eaten the hearts of
+birds, but by a more excellent way have they entered into all their
+secrets. Through long summer days and the silence of dewy nights, they
+lean so lovingly over them, they stir so softly around the still
+bird-cradles, they coo so tenderly to the sweet egg-nestlings and the
+helpless baby-birds, that one heart-language springs up between them,
+and shines familiarly through all foreign phrase. Nor is it the birds
+alone who take out naturalization-papers in Leafland. All manner of
+nations and peoples partake of its hospitalities and remember it for
+blessing. You have only to be pure-hearted, and you may become at once a
+Leaflander.
+
+So it came to pass that the Leaflanders were sore grieved at heart to
+see the weary Wood-thrush deaf to all their entreaties, and bent alone
+on pursuing his solitary way. But as he wheeled slowly above their
+heads, as he seemed just about to vanish into the blue distance, they
+heard his faint voice--whether in terror or weakness they could not
+tell--only the words fell distinctly on their ears,--
+
+"_I see! I see! I see! The Red-coats are coming!_"
+
+Faint and far and clarion-clear, it trembled through Leafland, low but
+ominous. Mapleton heard it and wondered; Elmthorpe and Ashby and Nutham
+repeated it, looking into one another's eyes for a meaning. Proud old
+Oakwich tried to assume a grave aspect, but was inwardly at her wits'
+end. "The Red-coats are coming." All the ancient men and women,
+great-great-great-great-grandfathers and grandmothers, whose childhood
+lay wellnigh lost in the infinite past of April days, said it over to
+each other with thin, quavering voices; but all their experience gave
+them no key to the mysterious message. Then the post-riders were brought
+into requisition. The whole corporation of Gale, Breeze, Zephyr, & Co.,
+Express Company, all their clerks, agents, and errand-boys, were sent to
+and fro through the Commonwealth, to see if any one anywhere had a
+little light to bestow upon the subject. Alas! the light came all too
+soon, and brought infinite sighing and sobbing. A thought suddenly broke
+loose in Oakwich, and up spake an old Oakwichian. "Oh! and oh! and woe
+is me for my miserable land now, now about to be bereft of her children!
+All her strength destroyed, all her loveliness laid desolate!"
+
+Straightway throughout Leafland rose the voice of wailing, "Woe! woe!
+woe! for the miserable land!" but none of them knew what they were
+crying for; only the Oakwichian began it, and nothing better occurred to
+them to do than to join in; which soon made the sunny day overcast, and
+all the people walking in Netherworld where it approaches Leafland
+wrapped their old cloaks about them, and said spitefully, "What a
+disagreeable, raw east-wind it is, to be sure!"
+
+But by and by, when their throats were quite dry and sore with wailing,
+one of the Mapletonians, a very sensible young woman, quite famous
+indeed for her wisdom, bethought herself to inquire what it was all
+about. Then there was a very pretty outburst of indignation. For a
+moment they forgot their grief, and, what was still worse, their good
+manners, and turned upon the unfortunate young woman.
+
+"And so you set yourself above your betters, and fiddle while Leafland
+is burning!" cried one.
+
+"And pray, Miss Wiseacre," asked another, "how came _you_ to know so
+much more than any one else? Who told _you_ that nothing was the
+matter?"
+
+"Oh! if women would only mind the house, and not meddle with what does
+not belong to them!" exclaimed a third.
+
+All very unjust as you see, for surely the destruction of Leafland
+concerned the women as much as the men, and poor "Miss Wiseacre" had not
+so much as made an assertion,--only asked a question. However, the
+Leaflanders must be excused, because they were quite beside themselves
+with terror, and, moreover, a question is sometimes more exasperating
+than fire and sword.
+
+But the old Oakwichian was more reasonable, and, ever glad, even in the
+article of death, to disseminate useful knowledge, interposed. "I will
+tell you what the matter is," he said. "Well I remember in the far-away
+past, in the sunny summer-days that will return, alas! no more,"--here a
+burst of sorrow prevented speech, but he presently recovered
+himself,--"how a little maid used to walk in Netherworld, and rest under
+the shadow of our greatness, toying with the light. She was a favorite
+with every one hereabouts. Gold was her hair like a spun sunbeam, blue
+her eyes like our own June sky, and her voice might sing the lowest
+lullaby of the Red Mavis, or his song to his love in her nest. Sometimes
+the little maiden looked up wistfully to us, her eyes all a-gleam with
+her glowing fancies. Then we pelted her with sunshine, and caressed her
+with shade, and then she was happiest of all. But sometimes she brought
+with her hateful things, tasks and tools, useless, awkward, bungling,
+sharp weapons, that hurt her tender fingers, long cords that she pulled
+aimlessly back and forth, huge books with harsh names, that blurred her
+dear eyes and gloomed her bright face. First we tried to shame and then
+to woo her away from them, but some invisible old dragon stood over her,
+and forced her on; and so we learned at length to watch and wait till
+the hated task was over. Thereby we learned many strange and wonderful
+things; but this alone is to the purpose, that I surely recall how for
+many days she kept reading about the Red-coats, and I peeped down over
+her shoulder, as we swayed in the dance one afternoon, and saw pictures
+of these same Red-coats, a great destroying army, fierce and fell, who
+burn villages, and talk piously, and slay men, women, and children. Them
+has friend Wood-thrush verily seen, and against them he strove to warn
+us. But, ah! what avails it? What can we do, or whither shall we flee!
+Can a nation take wing like a Wood-thrush? Can Leafland flit about like
+a Swallow? And who should warrant us that the Red-coats should not
+pursue us to remotest fastnesses? Nay, they may be even now upon us.
+Woe! woe is me! We were Leaflanders; Oakwich was, and the great glory of
+the Elmthorpians! But now we be all dead men!"
+
+At this, the Leaflanders only paused long enough to upbraid the young
+woman. "See now whether anything is the matter!" and immediately fell to
+upon their despair.
+
+"A nation in ruins!" cried the statesman. "Leafland falls from its lofty
+summit, and I live to see the day."
+
+"I behold the gods departing from Leafland," spake the scholar. "This is
+the end of the fates of Leafland."
+
+"Now I do not care for your gods and your fates and your what-all,"
+sobbed a nervous little lady. "I never could see that they were of any
+use in housekeeping; but who shall watch over the tender birdlings when
+we are gone?"
+
+"And never any more dances! Forever, never, never, forever!" You may
+know it was a belle said that.
+
+"Dances are but the vanity of this world," moaned a sedate matron; "but
+woe for my dear pet Aphides, with their six hundred thousand children,
+who will be dead before they are born!"
+
+"Bother your six hundred thousand children!" growled a crusty
+philosopher. "If they _are_ dead, it is the only good thing ever I heard
+about them. It might be worth while to have one's country crashing about
+one's ears occasionally, for the sake of being well rid of such trash.
+Here are all our laboratories broken up, and the sun's occupation gone,
+and you making a to-do about a parcel of babies!"
+
+"O the sweet sunshine!" wept a poet, but most musically,--"the warm,
+delicious sunshine, that our hungry souls can feed upon no more, nor
+ever fill our drinking-cups with nectared dew!"
+
+And so in Mapleton and Sumachford and through all Leafland was nothing
+heard but the voice of lamentation, and nothing seen but floods of
+tears, and nothing thought of but how to avert or escape the threatened
+calamity; and, in their terror and trouble, the Leaflanders almost lost
+their fine tempers, and were often on the brink of quarrelling; and the
+people walking in Netherworld met each other under blue cotton
+umbrellas, and exclaimed, "What a spell of weather!" and altogether it
+was very uncomfortable, both in Leafland and Netherworld.
+
+Just at this time a gay young Chipmonk appeared upon the scene,--a
+careless, dashing, saucy fellow, very popular among the young
+Leaflanders of the rapid sort. He came skipping and frisking into
+Nutham, as his manner was, both pockets full of corn which he had
+_confiscated_, he remarked significantly, from a field down yonder. He
+nodded jauntily right and left, and then disposed himself comfortably in
+a corner, and began cracking his dainties in a very free-and-easy
+manner, not noticing the woe-begone aspect of his friends. All at once,
+however, he awoke to a realizing sense of things, and showed his
+sympathy after his own fashion, by giving a sudden flirt with his tail,
+and calling out, irreverently, "What's the row?"
+
+Amid tears and sighs, the sad story was related to him, in all its
+length and breadth and thickness; but, instead of the answering tear and
+sigh which his auditors expected, he only thrust his paws into his
+pockets, and whisked his tail over his back in frantic convulsions of
+laughter; muttering, as breath came to him in the pauses, "O, what a
+gony! For that matter, O, what a pack of gonies!"
+
+Now the Leaflanders were quite too well-bred ever to have used or heard
+so barbarous a word as "gony." Nevertheless, reason and instinct both
+taught them, as it will teach all people of refined sensibilities, that
+to be called a gony is to be called something very disagreeable; and if
+anything can heighten the unpleasant sensation, it is to be called "a
+pack of gonies." Consequently the Leaflanders began to look at each
+other blankly, and even to suspect that possibly they had been making
+fools of themselves. But Chipmonk did not leave them long in suspense.
+"Your terrible Red-coats are your own selves," he cried. "I have heard
+of people being frightened by their own shadow; but never, in all my
+born days, did I hear of any one being frightened by his own shine."
+
+"Now will you explain yourself?" cried one of the young ladies, her
+curiosity getting the better of her chagrin. All the old men and the
+young men were longing to know, but were too proud to ask; but the
+question being asked for them, they were glad enough to crowd in, and
+hear the answer.
+
+"It is only this, and nothing more," answered Chipmonk, ejecting a
+pine-seed from his mouth. "You are all going to have a new suit of
+clothes, more splendid than you ever saw in your lives,--yellow and
+brown and spotted, and all manner of magnificent colors, but chiefly
+red; and then you will be Red-coats, won't you? Wood-thrush came from
+north, where the tailoring began; and he saw it, and told you. It is a
+sign for him to be up and flying. He thought it would be his excuse for
+declining your invitation, instead of which you all went thrusting your
+heads into a bramble-bush. O my!"
+
+"But say, Chipmonk, do you know this? Are you sure of it? It seems too
+good news to be true."
+
+"Well, all I can say is, I have lived here, man and boy, nigh on to
+forty months; and I know it always _has_ happened about this time. I am
+young for a Chipmonk; but I was in full career long before the oldest
+crone among you was born; and if there is anything hereabouts that I
+don't know, you may take your affidavit it isn't worth knowing." And he
+sat back, and betook himself once more to his "confiscated" corn with
+the most indifferent superiority.
+
+Oh! but there was gladness then in Leafland, you may be sure. All their
+sadness was turned to rejoicing; and even then the work of
+transformation--called, in squirrelicular, "tailoring"--began. Old and
+young, men and maids, felt a glory in their blood. All the essence of
+the summer-long sunshine seemed to pour itself into their hearts. From
+one end of Leafland to another was only singing and dancing and delight.
+Mapleton crowned herself with a golden crown, and Oakwich wreathed her
+brows with the sunset. All the beauty of the past was dull and sombre to
+this new splendor, this royal magnificence, born of the ineffable light.
+
+A poet and a publisher walked through the Essex woods one October
+afternoon; and they remarked that the foliage was very brilliant this
+year, which was quite true; but if I had not been born, you never would
+have known all about it.
+
+_Gail Hamilton._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+THE COLOR-BEARER
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ Was a fortress to be stormed:
+ Boldly right in view they formed,
+ All as quiet as a regiment parading:
+ Then in front a line of flame!
+ Then at left and right the same!
+ Two platoons received a furious enfilading.
+ To their places still they filed,
+ And they smiled at the wild
+ Cannonading.
+
+ "'T will be over in an hour!
+ 'T will not be much of a shower!
+ Never mind, my boys," said he, "a little drizzling!"
+ Then to cross that fatal plain,
+ Through the whirring, hurtling rain
+ Of the grape-shot, and the minie-bullets' whistling!
+ But he nothing heeds nor shuns,
+ As he runs with the guns
+ Brightly bristling!
+
+ Leaving trails of dead and dying
+ In their track, yet forward flying
+ Like a breaker where the gale of conflict rolled them,
+ With a foam of flashing light
+ Borne before them on their bright
+ Burnished barrels,--O, 't was fearful to behold them!
+ While from ramparts roaring loud
+ Swept a cloud like a shroud
+ To enfold them!
+
+ O, his color was the first!
+ Through the burying cloud he burst,
+ With the standard to the battle forward slanted!
+ Through the belching, blinding breath
+ Of the flaming jaws of Death,
+ Till his banner on the bastion he had planted!
+ By the screaming shot that fell,
+ And the yell of the shell,
+ Nothing daunted.
+
+ Right against the bulwark dashing,
+ Over tangled branches crashing,
+ 'Mid the plunging volleys thundering ever louder!
+ There he clambers, there he stands,
+ With the ensign in his hands,--
+ O, was ever hero handsomer or prouder?
+ Streaked with battle-sweat and slime,
+ And sublime in the grime
+ Of the powder!
+
+ 'T was six minutes, at the least,
+ Ere the closing combat ceased,--
+ Near as we the mighty moments then could measure,--
+ And we held our souls with awe,
+ Till his haughty flag we saw
+ On the lifting vapors drifting o'er the embrasure!
+ Saw it glimmer in our tears,
+ While our ears heard the cheers
+ Rend the azure!
+
+ Through the abatis they broke,
+ Through the surging cannon-smoke,
+ And they drove the foe before like frightened cattle!
+ O, but never wound was his,
+ For in other wars than this,
+ Where the volleys of Life's conflict roar and rattle,
+ He must still, as he was wont,
+ In the front bear the brunt
+ Of the battle.
+
+ He shall guide the van of Truth!
+ And in manhood, as in youth,
+ Be her fearless, be her peerless Color-Bearer!
+ With his high and bright example,
+ Like a banner brave and ample,
+ Ever leading through receding clouds of Error,
+ To the empire of the Strong,
+ And to Wrong he shall long
+ Be a terror!
+
+ _J. T. Trowbridge._
+
+
+
+
+THE LITTLE PRISONER.
+
+PART I.
+
+ON THE BATTLE-GROUND.
+
+
+We--grandma, "our young folks," and I--live up here among the hills, in
+a quaint, old-fashioned farm-house,--older than any of the "old folks"
+now living; and every day, when the sun goes down, we gather around the
+great wood fire in the sitting-room, and talk and tell stories by the
+hour together. I tell the most of the stories; for, though I am only a
+plain farmer, going about in a slouched hat, a rusty coat, and a pair of
+pantaloons so old and threadbare that you would not wear them if you
+were in the ash business, I have mingled with men, seen a great many
+places, and been almost all over the world.
+
+My own children like my stories, because they think they are true, and
+because they are all about the men I have met, and the places I have
+seen, and so give them some glimpses of what is going on in the busy
+life outside of our quiet country home; but I do not expect other young
+folks to like them as well as my own do,--for their own father will not
+tell them. However, I am going to write out a few of the many I know, in
+the hope that they may give some trifling pleasure and instruction to
+boys and girls I have never seen, and who gather of evenings around
+firesides far away from the one where all my stories are first told.
+
+As I sit down to write by this bright, blazing fire, the clouds are
+scudding across the moon, and the wind is moaning around the old house,
+shaking the doors, and rattling the windows, and snapping the branches
+of the great trees as if a whole regiment of young giants were cracking
+their whips in the court-yard. On just such a night a wounded boy lay
+out on the Wilderness battle-ground!
+
+You have heard of that great battle; how two hundred thousand men met in
+a dense forest, and for two long days and nights, over wooded hills, and
+through tangled valleys, and deep, rocky ravines, surged against each
+other like angry waves in a storm. And you have heard, too--what is very
+pitiful to hear--how, when that bloody storm was over, and the sun came
+out, dim and cold, on the cheerless May morning which followed, thirty
+thousand men--every one the father, brother, or friend of some young
+folks at home--lay dead and dying on that awful field. Amid such a host
+of dead and dying men, you might overlook one little boy, who, all that
+starless Friday night, lay there wounded in the Wilderness. I do not
+want you to overlook him, and therefore I am going to tell you his
+story.
+
+He was a bright-eyed, fair-haired boy of twelve, the only son of his
+mother, who was a widow. He used to read at home of how little boys had
+gone to the war, how they had been in the great battles, and how great
+generals had praised them; and he longed to go to the war too, and to do
+something to make himself as famous as the little boy who fought on the
+Rappahannock. For a long time his mother was deaf to his
+entreaties,--and he would not go without her consent; but at last, when
+a friend of his father raised a company of hundred-days men in his
+native town, she let him join as a drummer-boy in the regiment.
+
+The first battle he was in was the terrible one in the Wilderness. His
+regiment shared in the first day's fight, but he escaped unharmed; and
+all that night, though tired and hungry, he went about in the woods
+carrying water to the wounded. The next morning he snatched a few hours'
+sleep, and that and a good breakfast refreshed him greatly. At ten
+o'clock his regiment moved, and it kept moving and fighting all that
+day, until the sun went down; but, though a hundred of his comrades had
+fallen around him, he remained unhurt.
+
+The shadows were deepening into darkness, and the night was hanging its
+lanterns up in the sky, when the weary men threw themselves on the
+ground to rest. Overcome with fatigue, he too lay down, and, giving one
+thought to his mother at home, and another to his Father in heaven, fell
+fast asleep. Suddenly the sharp rattle of musketry and the deafening
+roar of cannon sounded along the lines, and five thousand rebels rushed
+out upon them. Surprised and panic-stricken, our men broke and fled;
+and, roused by the terrible uproar, James--that was his name--sprang to
+his feet, but only in time to catch in his arms the captain, who was
+falling. He was shot through and through by a minie ball.
+
+James laid him gently on the ground, took his head tenderly in his lap;
+and listened to the last words he had to send to his wife and children.
+Meanwhile, yelling like demons, the Rebels came on, and passed them.
+Then he could have escaped to the woods, but he would not leave his
+father's friend when he was dying.
+
+Soon our men rallied, and in turn drove the enemy. Slowly and sullenly
+the Rebels fell back to the hill where James and his friend were lying.
+There they made a stand, and for half an hour fought desperately, but
+were at last overborne and forced back again. As they were on the eve of
+retreating, a tall, ragged ruffian came up to James, and demanded the
+watch and money of the captain.
+
+"You will not rob a dying man?" said the little boy, looking up to him
+imploringly.
+
+"Wall, I woan't!" was the Rebel's brutal reply, as he aimed his bayonet
+straight at the captain's heart.
+
+By a quick, dexterous movement, James parried the blow; but, turning
+suddenly on the poor boy, the ruffian, with another thrust of his
+bayonet, ran him directly through the body. His head sunk back to the
+ground, and he fainted.
+
+How long he lay there unconscious he does not know, but when he came to
+himself the moon had gone down, and the stars had disappeared, and
+thick, black clouds were filling all the sky. It did not rain, but the
+cold wind moaned among the trees, and chilled him through and through.
+He tried to rise, but a sharp pain came in his side, and for the first
+time he thought of his wound. Passing his hand to it, he found it was
+clotted with blood. The cold air had stopped the bleeding, and thus
+saved his life. Though the bayonet had gone clear through him, his hurt
+was not mortal, for no vital part was injured.
+
+He thought of the captain, and spoke his name; but no answer came. Then
+he reached out his hand to find him. He was there, but his face was
+cold,--colder than the cold night that was about them. He was dead.
+
+The wounded lay all around, and all this while their cries and groans,
+as they called piteously for water, or moaned aloud in their agony, came
+to his ear, and went to his very soul. He had heard their cries the
+night before, as he crept about among them in the thick woods; but then
+they had not sounded so sad, so pitiful, as now, and that night was not
+so cold, so dark, so cheerless as this was. Soon he knew the full extent
+of their agony. An intolerable thirst came upon him. Hot, melted lead
+seemed to run along his veins, and a burning heat, as of a fire of hot
+coals kindling in his side, almost consumed him. He cried out for help,
+but no help came,--for water, but still he thirsted. Then he
+prayed,--prayed to the Good Father, who he knew was looking pitifully
+down on him through the thick darkness, to come and help him.
+
+And He came. He always comes to those who ask for Him. Soon the clouds
+grew darker, the wind rose higher, and the rain--the cooling, soothing,
+grateful rain--poured down in torrents. It wet him through and through,
+but it eased his pain, cooled the fever in his blood, and he slept! In
+all that cold and pelting storm he slept!
+
+It was broad day when he awoke. The sun was shining dimly through the
+thick masses of gray clouds which floated in the sky, but the wind had
+gone down, and the rain was over. The moans of the wounded still came
+to him, but they were not so frequent, nor so terrible, as they were the
+night before. Many had found relief from the rain, and many had ceased
+moaning forever.
+
+He could not rise, but, after long and painful effort, he succeeded in
+turning over on his side. Then he had a view of the scene around him. He
+lay near the summit of a gentle hill, at whose base a little brook was
+flowing. At the north it was crowned with a dense growth of oaks and
+pines and cedar thickets, but at the south and west it sloped away into
+waving meadows and pleasant cornfields, already green with the opening
+beauty of spring. Beyond the meadows were other hills, and knolls, and
+rocky heights, all covered with an almost impenetrable forest, and there
+the hardest fighting of those terrible days was done. A narrow road,
+bordered by a worm-fence (Western boys know what a worm-fence is), wound
+around the foot of the hill, and led to a large mansion standing half
+hidden in a grove of oaks and elms, not half a mile away. Before this
+mansion were pleasant lawns and gardens, and in its rear a score or more
+of little negro houses, whose whitewashed walls were gleaming in the
+sun. This was the plantation--so James afterwards learned--of Major
+Lucy, one of those wicked men whose bad ambition has brought this
+dreadful war on our country.
+
+The scene was very beautiful, and, looking at it, James forgot for a
+moment the darker picture, drawn in blood, on the grass around him. But
+there it was. Blackened muskets, broken saddles, overturned caissons,
+wounded horses snorting in agony, and fair-haired boys and gray-haired
+men mangled and bleeding,--some piled in heaps, and some stretched out
+singly to die,--lay all over that green hillside! Here and there a
+crippled soldier was creeping about among the wounded, and, close by, a
+stalwart man, the blood dripping from his dangling sleeve, was wrapping
+a blue-eyed, pale-faced boy in his blanket. "Don't cry, Freddy," he
+said; "ye sha'n't be cold! Yer mother'll soon be yere!" But the boy gave
+no answer, for--he was dead!
+
+"He don't hear you," said James. "He isn't cold now!"
+
+"I'se afeard he ar',--he said he war. Oh! ef his mother know'd he war
+yere! 't would break her heart,--break her heart!" moaned the man, still
+wrapping the blanket about the boy.
+
+James closed his eyes to shut out the painful scene, and the thought of
+his own mother came to him. Would it not break _her_ heart to know he
+was wounded? to hear, perhaps, that he was dead? He must not die; for
+her sake, he must not die! ONE only could help him, and so he prayed.
+Again he prayed that the Good Father would come to him, and again the
+Good Father came!
+
+"What is _ye_ a doin' yere, honey,--a little one loike ye?" asked a kind
+voice at his side.
+
+He looked up. It was an old black woman, dressed in a faded woollen
+gown, a red and yellow turban, and a pair of flesh-colored stockings
+which Nature herself had given her. She was very short, almost as broad
+as she was long, and had a face as large round as the moon,--and it
+looked very much like the moon when it shines through a black cloud;
+for, though darker than midnight, it was all over light,--that kind of
+light which shines through the faces of good people.
+
+"I am wounded; I want water," said the little boy, feebly.
+
+"Ye shill hab it, honey," said the woman, giving him some from a bucket
+she had set on the ground.
+
+"Guv some ter _my_ lad," cried the man who sat by the dead boy; "he's
+been a cryin' fur it all night--all night! Didn't ye yere him?"
+
+"No, I didn't, massa. I hain't been yere more'n a hour, and a tousand's
+a heap fur one ole ooman ter 'tend on," she replied, filling a gourd
+from the bucket, and going with it to the dead boy.
+
+She stooped down and held the water to his lips, but in a moment started
+back, and cried out in a frightened way,--"He'm dead! _He_ can't drink
+no more!"
+
+"He hain't dead!" yelled the man, fiercely; "he sha'n't die! Guv _me_
+the water, ole 'ooman."
+
+With a trembling hand, he tried to give it to his son. He held it to the
+boy's lips for a moment, then, dropping the gourd, and sinking to the
+ground, he cried out,--"It'll kill his mother,--kill his mother! Oh!
+oh!"
+
+"He'm better off, massa," said the woman, in a voice full of pity; "he'm
+whar he kin drink foreber ob de bery water ob life."
+
+"Gwo away, ole 'ooman,--gwo away,--doan't speak ter me!" moaned the man,
+throwing his arms around the body of his boy, and burying his face in
+the blanket he had wrapped about him.
+
+Brushing her tears away with her apron, the woman turned to James, and
+said,--"Whar is ye hurted, honey? Leff aunty see."
+
+The little boy opened his jacket, and showed her his side. She could not
+see the wound, for the blood had glued his shirt, and even his
+waistcoat, to his body; but she said, kindly,--"Don't fret, honey.
+'Tain't nuffin ter hurt,--it'll soon be well. Ole Katy'll borrer a
+blanket or so frum some o' dese as is done dead, and git ye warm; and
+den, when she's gub'n a little more water ter de firsty ones, she'll
+take a keer ob you,--she will, honey; so neber you f'ar."
+
+She went away, but soon came again with the blankets, and, wrapping two
+about him, and putting another under his head, said,--"Dar, honey, now
+you'll be warm; and neber you keer ef ole Katy hab borrer'd de blankets.
+Dey'll neber want 'em darselfs; and she knows it'll do dar bery souls
+good, eben whar dey is, ter know _you's_ got 'em. So neber keer, and gwo
+ter sleep,--dat's a good chile. Aunty'll be yere agin in a jiffin."
+
+James thanked the good woman, and, closing his eyes again, soon fell
+asleep. The sun was right over his head, when old Katy awoke him, and
+said,--"Now, honey, Aunty's ready now. She'll tote you off ter de
+plantation, and hab you all well in less nur no time, she will; fur
+massa's 'way, and dar haint no 'un dar now ter say she sha'n't."
+
+"You can't carry me; I'm too heavy, Aunty," said James, making a faint
+effort to smile.
+
+"Carry you! Why, honey chile, ole Katy could tote a big man, forty times
+so heaby as you is, ef dey was only a hurted so bad as you."
+
+Taking him up, then, as if he had been a bag of feathers, she laid his
+head over her shoulder, and, cuddling him close to her bosom, carried
+him off to the large mansion he had seen in the distance.
+
+What befell him there I shall tell "our young folks" in the next number
+of this, their own Magazine.
+
+_Edmund Kirke._
+
+
+
+
+THOMAS HUGHES.
+
+
+The portrait given with the present number of "Our Young Folks" is that
+of one of England's cleverest writers and best men,--Thomas Hughes. Mr.
+Hughes is well known throughout all America as the author of those most
+spirited and truthful books, "School Days at Rugby," and "Tom Brown at
+Oxford,"--books which all young people, girls as well as boys, ought to
+read, and which their elders cannot fail to find delightful and
+profitable. Another volume, "The Scouring of the White Horse," has also
+been republished in this country, but as its interest is quite
+local,--the scene being laid in the county of Kent, England, and the
+principal incidents relating to a festival which took place there,--it
+has not been so extensively circulated.
+
+Mr. Hughes is the second son of John Hughes, Esq., of Donington Priory,
+near Newbury, Berks Co., England. He was born October 20, 1823, and
+received his early education at Rugby under the instruction of the noble
+Dr. Arnold, who is depicted so beautifully in "School Days at Rugby." In
+1841 he entered Oriel College, Oxford, and received his degree of B. A.
+in 1845. He immediately registered himself as a student at Lincoln's
+Inn, and was called to the bar in January, 1848.
+
+Mr. Hughes still pursues the profession of a barrister, in which he
+stands prominent, and devotes much of his time to the writing and doing
+of good things. He has been a strong helper in plans for the education
+and assistance of workmen in his own country, and has always advocated
+the principles of liberty and justice everywhere. He is one of the
+truest friends that the United States has in England, and his voice and
+his pen have never failed to support her cause against that of Rebeldom.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+PHYSICAL HEALTH.
+
+TO THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF AMERICA.
+
+
+The great war will end. Then what magnificent expansion! But what
+immense responsibilities! Soon they must rest upon you,--your manhood
+and womanhood. God and the nations will watch you.
+
+A great and good nation is made up of great and good men and women. A
+strong building cannot be made of weak timbers.
+
+A complete man is composed of a healthy body, a cultured brain, and a
+true heart. Wanting either he fails. Is his heart false? His strong head
+and body become instruments of evil. Is his head weak? His strong body
+and true heart are cheated. Is the body sick? His noble head and heart
+are like a great engine in a rickety boat.
+
+
+_Our Young Folks are strong and good._
+
+I have studied the life of the young among the better peoples of Europe.
+It is not flattery to say, that you, my young fellow-countrymen, have
+the best heads and hearts in the world. The great size of your brains is
+noticed by every intelligent stranger. The ceaseless activity of those
+brains is one of the most striking features of American life. American
+growth, as seen in railways, telegraphs, and agriculture, is tame and
+slow when compared with the achievements of our schools. And where else
+among the young are there such organizations for the spread of the
+Gospel, for temperance, for the relief of the sick and wounded?
+
+
+_But our Young Folks are weak._
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 1 John. Fig. 2 Thomas.]
+
+Your weakness is in your bodies. Here lies your danger. I see nothing
+which distresses me so much as the physique of the children in our
+public schools. Great heads, beautiful faces, brilliant eyes; but with
+that attenuated neck, thin, flat chest, and languid gait. Look at these
+two boys, John and Thomas. John is a native Yankee. I found him, without
+long searching, in one of our public schools. Thomas is an imaginary
+boy, composed by the artist.
+
+
+_Causes of John's Deformity._
+
+He has lain several hours every night in the position seen in Fig. 3.
+Much of that ugly pushing forward of the head among girls is produced by
+thick pillows.
+
+Young people should sleep on hair pillows two inches thick. Ambitious
+girls and boys throw the pillow aside. This is the other extreme, and
+wrong. It is unhealthy to lie constantly on the back. You must
+frequently change to the side. But when you turn upon the side, if you
+have no pillow, you must either twist the shoulders into a mischievous
+attitude, or let the head fall down to the level of the shoulder, as
+seen in Fig. 4. This disturbs the circulation in the neck.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 3. Fig. 4.]
+
+
+_False Positions while sitting._
+
+Another cause of the bad shape of John's spine we find in his bad
+positions while sitting. Fig. 5 represents the position in which he
+should sit. You observe his feet rest on the floor. His hips are against
+the back of the chair. His spine is erect. In this position he may sit
+two hours without fatigue, provided the chair be a good one. About
+chairs I shall presently say something.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 5. Fig. 6.]
+
+Fig. 6 shows a position in which I often see John. Do you observe how,
+_with his legs crossed_, he must push forward on the seat? The small of
+the back is no longer supported. The strain will soon produce weakness
+and pain.
+
+Fig. 7 represents a still worse position. The strain upon the small of
+the back must not only produce weakness there, but must soon incline the
+spine to bend backward, while its natural shape at that point is a
+beautiful curve forward.
+
+Writers on manners say the positions seen in Figs. 6 and 7 are vulgar.
+In this case, as in most others, propriety and physiology are in
+harmony.
+
+
+_Positions in School._
+
+Fig. 8 shows a bad posture. Sitting thus three hours a day must soon
+produce round shoulders. Various devices have been proposed to help the
+pupil out of this difficulty. Our booksellers furnish a simple rack,
+which is shown in Fig. 9. It holds one or two books. In Fig. 10 two
+books are seen resting upon it. Fig. 11 shows the position of the pupil
+while using the book-rack. An eminent professor in a New-England college
+said to the assembled students, the other day, "This book-holder will
+add years to a literary man's life."
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 7. Fig. 8.]
+
+
+_Chairs._
+
+I promised a word about chairs. Our manufacturers do not consider health
+in designing the shape of chairs. The seats are too high, and too nearly
+horizontal. Boys and girls occupy seats seventeen inches high. A girl
+twelve years old should have a chair with the seat not more than twelve
+inches high. For a man even, it should not be more than fifteen or
+sixteen inches. (These dimensions apply to the front of the seat.) The
+back part should be at least two inches lower. With this inclination,
+the sitter will slide backward, against the back of the chair, instead
+of sliding forward, as he generally does. This sliding forward produces
+a strain upon the small of the back, and is, in fact, the cause of most
+of the fatigue in sitting. The width of the chair-seat from front to
+back should be the same as the height in front.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 9. Fig. 10.]
+
+The chair-_back_ should project farthest forward at that point which
+corresponds to the small of the back. Instead of this, there is
+generally at that point a hollow. This error is the cause of much pain
+and weakness in the lower part of the spine.
+
+Fig. 12 shows an unphysiological chair. It is a fashionable
+parlor-chair. Fig. 13 is a physiological chair. Two hours in this will
+fatigue less than half an hour in that.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 11. Fig. 12. Fig. 13.]
+
+
+_Walking._
+
+Americans are bad walkers. It is rare to find an exception, even in our
+army. Among Europeans, and the aborigines of our own continent, a noble
+mien is not uncommon. I understand the causes of this ugly defect, among
+our people, but my present purpose is simply to call attention to it,
+and to point out the remedy.
+
+In English and French books on the military drill and physical training,
+whole chapters discuss the subject of walking. We are told that this or
+that part of the foot must touch the ground first,--that the angles must
+be so and so, &c., &c. I will not say this advice is not right, but I
+will say that very few have been helped by it.
+
+Look at a good walker. Shoulders, head, and hips drawn well back, and
+the chest thrown forward. What a firm, vigorous tread! Such a walk may
+easily be secured by carrying a weight upon the head. An iron crown has
+been devised for this purpose. It consists of three crowns, one within
+the other, each weighing about nine pounds. One or all three may be worn
+at a time.
+
+The water-carriers of Southern Europe, although belonging to the lowest
+class, have a noble bearing. Certain negroes in the South, who "tote"
+burdens upon the head as a business, can be readily pointed out in a
+crowd. The effort required to keep the burden directly over the spine so
+develops the muscles of the back and neck, that in the absence of the
+burden the head is carried in a noble, erect attitude.
+
+By carrying one of these crowns upon the head half an hour two or three
+times a day, while walking in the garden or through the halls of the
+house, one may soon become a fine walker. One tenth of the time occupied
+in learning a few tunes on the piano, given to this exercise, would
+insure any girl a noble carriage. The crown is not necessary. Any weight
+which does not press upon the very crown of the head, but _about_ it,
+will answer the purpose equally well.
+
+Fig. 14 exhibits John as the photographer took him the first time he
+wore the crown. You observe how his form is changed.
+
+
+_False Positions while walking, in Schools._
+
+Fig. 15 shows the worst of them. This is no exaggeration of what I have
+seen in our New-England schools. It is not common among scholars to join
+the hands thus, and carry the body erect. Fig. 16 shows a still worse
+position. If you stand erect, with your arms hanging by the sides, and
+then deliberately fold the arms, as in this figure, you will find the
+points of the shoulders are drawn forward two inches, and the chest much
+contracted. Experiments prove that the amount of air which the lungs can
+inhale is reduced fifteen to eighteen per cent when the arms are thus
+folded.
+
+Fig. 17 secures a good position of the spine, and opens the chest. Fig.
+18 is not very seemly, but, practised five minutes two or three times a
+day, would do much to develop the muscles of the spine, and particularly
+those of the back of the neck, whose weakness permits the head to
+droop. This subject I commend to teachers and school-committees.
+
+[Illustration: Fig. 14. Fig. 15. Fig. 16. Fig. 17. Fig. 18.]
+
+
+_The Muff._
+
+It draws the shoulders forward, and produces an ugly gait. Let a boy
+wear a shawl, and hold it together in front with his hands, and he will
+have the same disagreeable waddle. If he wears it even for one winter,
+he will learn to stoop. Muffs, shawls, and those cloaks which do not
+allow the arms to swing freely, should all be thrown overboard.
+Over-coats should be worn by both sexes.
+
+The arms are almost as necessary in walking as the legs. The first time
+you are walking with your arms at liberty, stop moving them and hold
+them by your sides. You will be surprised to find how soon your
+companion will leave you behind, although you may hurry, twist, wriggle,
+and try very hard to keep up. One reason for the slow walk among girls
+is to be found in this practice of carrying the arms motionless. Three
+miles an hour with the arms still, is as hard work as four miles with
+the arms free.
+
+I have seen the queens of the stage walk. I have seen a few girls and
+women of queenly bearing walk in the street and drawing-room. They moved
+their arms in a free and graceful manner. Could this habit become
+universal among girls, their chests would enlarge and their bearing be
+greatly improved. See that girl walking with both hands in her muff. How
+she wriggles and twists her shoulders and hips! This is because her arms
+are pinioned. Give _them_ free swing, and her gait would soon become
+more graceful.
+
+You have seen pictures of our muscles. Those of the upper part of the
+body, you remember, spread out from the shoulder, in all directions,
+like a fan. Now if you hold the shoulder still, the muscles of the chest
+will shrink, the shoulders stoop, and the whole chest become thin and
+ugly.
+
+But some girls will say, "Swinging the arms must be very _slight_
+exercise." True, it is very slight, if you swing the arms but once or
+ten times, but if you swing them ten thousand times in a day, you will
+obtain more exercise of the muscles of the chest than by all other
+ordinary movements combined. Indeed, if I were asked what exercise I
+thought most effective for developing the chests of American girls, I
+should reply at once, _swinging the arms while walking_.
+
+_Dio Lewis._
+
+
+
+
+ANDY'S ADVENTURES;
+
+OR THE WORLD BEWITCHED.
+
+
+Andy's folks had gone to town, and left him at home to take care of the
+house, watch the garden, and amuse himself.
+
+Andy had a new bow and arrow, and he thought it would be great sport to
+have nothing to do all the afternoon but to shoot at the robins and
+woodpeckers.
+
+So, as soon as the wagon was out of sight, and the gate shut, he ran
+into the orchard, and began the fun. He kept near enough to the house to
+see if anybody came to the door, and near enough to the garden to see if
+the pigs got into it; and whenever he saw a bird, he sent an arrow
+after it. But the robins soon found out what he wanted, and flew away
+when they saw him coming. Their beautiful red breasts would have been
+capital marks, if they had only waited for him to get a good shot. The
+wrens were not afraid, but they were so small he could not hit them. And
+the swallows kept flying about so, twittering and darting here and
+there, that he knew he would have to practise a long time before he
+could take them on the wing. The yellow-birds and blue-birds were so
+shy, that he could hardly see one in sight of the house. So there was no
+game left but the woodpeckers.
+
+But woodpeckers are cunning fellows. They run up the trees, and stick in
+their bills, and hop about, and fly from one tree to another so fast,
+that it takes a pretty smart boy to hit one. They were tame enough, and
+would sometimes let Andy come quite near; they would stop pecking a
+moment, and hold up their red heads to take a good look at him; then
+they would begin to drum again in the merriest way, making little holes
+in the old peach-trees, which began to look like wooden soldiers that
+had gone through the wars and been shot in hundreds of places. But the
+instant Andy drew the bowstring and took aim, they knew well enough what
+it meant; and it was provoking to see them dodge around on the bark and
+get out of sight just in time to let the arrow whiz by them. Then they
+would go to pecking and drumming again so near, that he wished a dozen
+times that he had some kind of an arrow that would shoot around a tree
+and hit on the other side.
+
+At length Andy grew tired of this fun; and he had lost his arrow so many
+times in the grass, and had to hunt for it, that he got vexed, and
+thought it would be much better sport to go and shoot a chicken.
+
+Now he did not mean to kill a chicken, and he did not really think he
+would be able to hit one. But often we do things more easily when we are
+not trying very hard, than when we are too anxious. So it happened with
+Andy. He tried his luck on the speckled top-knot, which everybody
+considered the handsomest chick that had been hatched that summer. He
+drew his bow, let go the string, and the speckled top-knot keeled over.
+He ran up to it, very proud, at first, of his good shot, but frightened
+enough when he found that the chicken only just kicked a little, and
+then lay quite still.
+
+Andy turned it over, and tried to stand it upon its legs, and thought
+what he should tell his parents.
+
+"I'll say a hawk flew down and killed it! But I shot at the hawk, and he
+let it drop, just as he was flying away with it."
+
+This was the story he made up, as he took poor top-knot and laid it down
+by the well-curb.
+
+He was still wishing to shoot something that was alive, and, seeing the
+cat creeping along on the fence watching for a mouse, he concluded to
+try his luck with her. So he drew up, aimed, and fired. Puss was so
+intent on watching the mouse that she paid no attention at all to the
+arrow, which struck the rail a little behind her, and glanced off
+towards the house. Andy heard a sound like shivered glass, and, running
+up, saw to his dismay that he had broken a window.
+
+Now he had been told never to shoot his arrow towards the house; and how
+to conceal the accident and avoid punishment he couldn't at first
+imagine. The glass lay scattered on the pantry shelf, and the hole in
+the pane was large enough to put his hand through.
+
+"I'll say Joe Beals came and wanted my bow, and because I wouldn't let
+him have it, he threw a stone at me, and broke the window."
+
+And having made up this story, he searched for such a stone as Joe would
+be apt to throw, and, having found one, placed it on the pantry floor,
+to appear as if it had fallen there after passing through the glass.
+
+These accidents made him dislike his bow, and he hung it up in the
+wood-shed. Then he made a lasso of a string, and caught the cat by
+throwing the noose over her head. But Puss did not like the sport as
+well as he did, and gave him such a scratch that he was glad to let her
+run off with the lasso. Then he thought he would plague the old sow by
+getting one of her little pink-white pigs; but the instant he had caught
+it up in his arms, it began to squeal; and the mother, hearing it, ran
+after him with such a frightful noise, throwing up her great, savage
+tusks at him, that he dropped it, and ran for his life. She stopped to
+smell of Piggy, and see if it was hurt; and so he got away, though he
+was terribly frightened.
+
+Then Andy thought of his toy ship; and having stopped the holes in the
+sink, and pumped it full of water, he called it his ocean, and launched
+the "Sea-bird." With a pair of bellows he made wind, and with a dipper
+he made waves; and by placing a kettle bottom upwards in the middle of
+the sink he made an island; and the good ship pitched, and tossed, and
+rolled in a very exciting manner. At length he resolved to have a
+shipwreck. This he managed, not by putting the ship on a rock, but by
+putting a rock on the ship. He used for the purpose the stone Joe Beals
+did not throw through the pantry window, and the "Sea-bird" went down,
+with all her crew on board. He then opened the holes in the sink, and
+the tide, going out, left the vessel on her beam-ends, stranded.
+
+It would have been well for Andy if he had been contented with such
+innocent pastimes, without doing mischief to the cat, or chickens, or
+pigs, or trying to shoot the pretty birds that fly about the orchards,
+singing so sweetly, and eating the worms that destroy the trees.
+
+But nothing satisfied him; and to have some better fun than any yet, he
+determined to stand in the door and scream, "Fire!" He could not imagine
+greater sport than to see the neighbors come running to put out the
+fire, and then laugh at them for being duped. He did not consider that
+they would have to leave their work, and run a long distance, till they
+were quite out of breath; or that his laughter would be a very mean and
+foolish return for the good-will they would show in hastening to save
+his father's house; or that, in case the house should really take fire
+some day, and he should call for help, people might think it another
+silly trick, and stay away.
+
+He stood in the door, filled his lungs with a long breath, opened his
+mouth as wide as he could, and screamed,--"Fire! fire! fire!"
+
+Three times. He thought it so funny, that he had to stop and laugh.
+Then he took another breath, and screamed again, louder than
+before,--"Fire! fire! fire! fire! fire!"
+
+Five times; and he heard the echoes away off among the hills; and,
+looking across the lot, he saw old Mother Quirk hobbling on her crutch.
+
+Old Mother Quirk was just about the queerest woman in the world. She had
+a nose as crooked as a horn, and almost as long. It crooked down to meet
+her chin, and her chin crooked up to meet her nose. And some people said
+she could hold the end of a thread between them, when she wished to
+twist a cord with both hands,--although I doubt it. Her face was so full
+of wrinkles, that the smallest spot you could think of had at least
+twenty in it. Her eyes were as black as charcoal, and as bright as
+diamonds. She was very old; and her back was bent like a bow; and her
+hair was perfectly white, and as long and fine as the finest kind of
+flax; and she was so lame that she could never walk without her crutch.
+
+She was a good woman though, people said, and knew almost everything.
+She could tell when it would rain to-morrow, and when it would be fair.
+She would shut her eyes, and tell you all about your friends at a
+distance; describe them as plainly as if she saw them, and inform you if
+anything pleasant or unpleasant had happened to them. She knew more
+about curing the sick than the doctors did; and once when Andy had hurt
+his foot by jumping upon a sharp stub, and it was so sore for a week
+that he could not step, and it had been poulticed and plastered till it
+was as white and soft as cheese-curd, Mother Quirk had cured it in three
+days, by putting on to it a bit of dried beef's gall, which drew out a
+sliver that the doctors had never thought of. She was always ready to
+help people who were in trouble; and now, when Andy screamed fire, she
+was the first to come hobbling on her crutch.
+
+"What is burning, Andy?" she cried, as she came through the gate. "Where
+is the fire?"
+
+"In the bottom of the well!" replied Andy, laughing till his side ached.
+"O, ho, ho! why don't you bring some water in a thimble, and put the
+well out? O, ho, ho! Mother Quirk!"
+
+There was fire in the old woman's eyes just then, if not in the well. It
+flashed out of them like two little streams of lightning out of two
+little jet-black clouds. She lifted her crutch, and I am not sure but
+she would have struck Andy with it, if she had not been too lame to
+catch him.
+
+"Put the well out, ho, ho, ho!" laughed Andy, hopping away.
+
+"I would put you in, if I could get hold of you!" said Mother Quirk,
+shaking her crutch at him. "You wouldn't be dancing around so on that
+foot of yours, if I hadn't cured it for you, and this is the thanks I
+get for it!"
+
+That made Andy feel rather ashamed; for he began to see how ungrateful
+it was in him to play the old woman such a trick.
+
+"It isn't the first time you've made me run for nothing, with my poor
+old crutch," she went on, as he stopped laughing. "The other day you
+told me your mother was sick abed, and wanted to see me; and I left
+everything and hobbled over here; and didn't I find her ironing clothes
+in the kitchen, as well a woman as she ever was in her life, you little
+rogue!"
+
+Andy laughed again at the recollection. "You was smoking your pipe,"
+said he, "with your old black cat in your lap, and 't was fun to see you
+jump up and catch your crutch!"
+
+"Fun to you! but do you think of my poor old bones? I'm almost a hundred
+years old," said Mother Quirk; "and shall I tell you what I've learnt
+all this time? I've learnt that the meanest thing in the world is to
+treat ill those who treat you kindly; and that the worst thing is
+lying."
+
+Andy was sobered again, and the old woman continued:--
+
+"What if everybody and everything should lie? What if we could never
+know when to believe what our friends and neighbors tell us? What if my
+crutch should lie, and, when I lean on it, break and let me fall?"
+
+"I think it would be fun!" said Andy.
+
+"And what if the ground you stand on should not be the ground it appears
+to be, but a great pit, and should let you fall into it when you think
+you are walking on the grass? Suppose that everything was a lie, that
+nothing was what it pretends to be, that the whole world should trick
+and cheat us?" cried the old woman, raising her voice.
+
+"I should like to see the spot!" said Andy, giggling again.
+
+"Should you?" almost shrieked the old woman, with a terrible look.
+
+"Yes!" and Andy grinned at a safe distance.
+
+"Then try it!" exclaimed Mother Quirk.
+
+And holding her crutch under her shoulder, she brought her hands
+together with a loud slap. Although Andy was at least three yards off,
+it seemed to him exactly as if she had boxed his ear. He was almost
+knocked down, and his head hummed like a beehive; but he could not, to
+save his life, tell which ear had been boxed, nor which he ought to rub.
+For a minute, he kept whirling around, as dizzy as a top. Then a voice
+cried, "Catch that rabbit!"
+
+_J. T. Trowbridge._
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+
+
+
+WINNING HIS WAY.
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+FIRST YEARS.
+
+
+Many years ago, before railroads were thought of, a company of
+Connecticut farmers, who had heard marvellous stories of the richness of
+the land in the West, sold their farms, packed up their goods, bade
+adieu to their friends, and with their families started for Ohio.
+
+After weeks of travel over dusty roads, they came to a beautiful valley,
+watered by a winding brook. The hills around were fair and sunny. There
+were groves of oaks, and maples, and lindens. The air was fragrant with
+honeysuckle and jasmine. There was plenty of game. The swift-footed deer
+browsed the tender grass upon the hills. Squirrels chattered in the
+trees and the ringdoves cooed in the depths of the forest. The place was
+so fertile and fair, so pleasant and peaceful, that the emigrants made
+it their home, and called it New Hope.
+
+They built a mill upon the brook. They laid out a wide, level street,
+and a public square, erected a school-house, and then a church. One of
+their number opened a store. Other settlers came, and then, as the years
+passed by, the village rang with the shouts of children pouring from the
+school-house for a frolic upon the square. Glorious times they had
+beneath the oaks and maples.
+
+One of the jolliest of the boys was Paul Parker, only son of Widow
+Parker, who lived in a little old house on the outskirts of the village,
+shaded by a great maple. Her husband died when Paul was in his cradle.
+Paul's grandfather was still living. The people called him "Old
+Pensioner Parker," for he fought at Bunker Hill, and received a pension
+from government. He was hale and hearty, though more than eighty years
+of age.
+
+The Pensioner was the main support of the family; but by keeping a cow,
+a pig, turkeys and chickens, by selling milk and eggs, which Paul
+carried to their customers, they brought the years round without running
+in debt. Paul's pantaloons had a patch on each knee, but he laughed just
+as loud and whistled just as cheerily for all that.
+
+In summer he went barefoot. He did not have to turn out at every
+mud-puddle, and he could plash into the mill-pond and give the frogs a
+crack over the head without stopping to take off stockings and shoes.
+Paul did not often have a dinner of roast beef, but he had an abundance
+of bean porridge, brown bread, and milk.
+
+"Bean porridge is wholesome food, Paul," said his grandfather. "When I
+was a boy we used to say,--
+
+ 'Bean porridge hot,
+ Bean porridge cold,--
+ Bean porridge best
+ Nine days old.'
+
+The wood-choppers in winter used to freeze it into cakes and carry it
+into the woods. Many a time I have made a good dinner on a chunk of
+frozen porridge."
+
+The Pensioner remembered what took place in his early years, but he lost
+his reckoning many times a day upon what was going on in the town. He
+loved to tell stories, and Paul was a willing listener. Pleasant
+winter-evenings they had in the old kitchen, the hickory logs blazing on
+the hearth, the tea-kettle singing through its nose, the clock ticking
+soberly, the old Pensioner smoking his pipe in the arm-chair, Paul's
+mother knitting,--Bruno by Paul's side, wagging his tail and watching
+Muff in the opposite corner rolling her great round yellow eyes. Bruno
+was always ready to give Muff battle whenever Paul tipped him the wink
+to pitch in.
+
+The Pensioner's stories were of his boyhood,--how he joined the army,
+and fought the battles of the Revolution. Thus his story ran.
+
+"I was only a little bigger than you are, Paul," he said, "when the
+red-coats began the war at Lexington. I lived in old Connecticut then;
+that was a long time before we came out here. The meeting-house bell
+rung, and the people blew their dinner-horns, and ran up to the
+meeting-house and found the militia forming. The men had their guns and
+powder-horns. The women were at work melting their pewter porringers
+into bullets. I wasn't old enough to train, but I could fire a gun and
+bring down a squirrel from the top of a tree. I wanted to go and help
+drive the red-coats into the ocean. I asked mother if I might. I was
+afraid that she didn't want me to go. 'Why, Paul,' says she, 'you
+haven't any clothes.' 'Mother,' says I, 'I can shoot a red-coat just as
+well as any of the men can.' Says she, 'Do you want to go, Paul?' 'Yes,
+mother!' 'You shall go; I'll fix you out.' As I hadn't any coat she took
+a meal-bag, cut a hole for my head in the bottom, and made holes for my
+arms, cut off a pair of her own stocking-legs, and sewed them on for
+sleeves, and I was rigged. I took the old gun which father carried at
+Ticonderoga, and the powder-horn, and started. There is the gun and the
+horn, Paul, hanging up.
+
+"The red-coats had got back to Boston, but we cooped them up. Our
+company was in Colonel Knowlton's regiment. I carried the flag, which
+said, _Qui transtulit sustinet_. I don't know anything about Latin, but
+those who do say it means that God who hath transported us will sustain
+us, and that is true, Paul. He sustained us at Bunker Hill, and we
+should have held it if our powder had not given out. Our regiment was by
+a rail-fence on the northeast side of the hill. Stark, with his New
+Hampshire boys, was by the river. Prescott was in the redoubt on the top
+of the hill. Old Put kept walking up and down the lines. This is the way
+it was, Paul."
+
+The Pensioner laid aside his pipe, bent forward, and traced upon the
+hearth the positions of the troops.
+
+"There is the redoubt; here is the rail-fence; there is where the
+red-coats formed their lines. They came up in front of us here. We
+didn't fire a gun till they got close to us. I'll show you how the fire
+ran down the line."
+
+He took down the horn, pulled out the stopper, held his finger over the
+tip, and made a trail of powder.
+
+"There, Paul, that is by the fence. As the red-coats came up, some of us
+began to be uneasy and wanted to fire, but Old Put kept saying, 'Don't
+fire yet! Wait till you can see the white of their eyes! Aim at their
+belts!'"
+
+While Pensioner was saying this, he took the tongs and picked a live
+coal from the fire.
+
+"They came up beautifully, Paul,--the tall grenadiers and light-infantry
+in their scarlet coats, and the sun shining on their gun-barrels and
+bayonets. They wer'n't more than ten rods off when a soldier on top of
+the hill couldn't stand it any longer. Pop! went his gun, and the fire
+ran down the hill quicker than scat! just like this!"
+
+He touched the coal to the powder. There was a flash, a puff of smoke
+rising to the ceiling, and filling the room.
+
+"Hooray!" shouted Paul, springing to his feet. Muff went with a jump
+upon the bureau in the corner of the room, her tail as big as Paul's
+arm, and her back up. Bruno was after her in a twinkling, bouncing
+about, barking, and looking round to Paul to see if it was all right.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"There, grandpa, you have made a great smut on the hearth," said Mrs.
+Parker, who kept her house neat and tidy, though it was a crazy old
+affair.
+
+"Well, mother, I thought it would please Paul."
+
+"S-s-s-s-si'c!" Paul made a hiss which Bruno understood, and went at
+Muff more fiercely. It was glorious to see Muff spit fire, and hear her
+growl low and deep like distant thunder. Paul would not have Muff hurt
+for anything, but he loved to see Bruno show his teeth at her, and see
+how gritty she was when she was waked up.
+
+"Be still, Paul, and let Muff alone," said Paul's mother.
+
+"Come, Bruno, she ain't worth minding," said Paul.
+
+"They have got good courage, both of 'em," said the pensioner; "and
+courage is one half of the battle, and truth and honor is the other
+half. Paul, I want you to remember that. It will be worth more than a
+fortune to you. I don't mean that cats and dogs know much about truth
+and honor, and I have seen some men who didn't know much more about
+those qualities of character than Muff and Bruno; but what I have said,
+Paul, is true for all that. The men who win success in life are those
+who love truth, and who follow what is noble and good. No matter how
+brave a man may be, if he hasn't these qualities he won't succeed. He
+may get rich, but that won't amount to much. Success, Paul, is to have
+an unblemished character,--to be true to ourselves, to our country, and
+to God."
+
+He went on with his story, telling how the British troops ran before the
+fire of the Yankees,--how they re-formed and came on a second time, and
+were repulsed again,--how General Clinton went over from Boston with
+reinforcements,--how Charlestown was set on fire,--how the flames leaped
+from house to house, and curled round the spire of the church,--how the
+red-coats advanced a third time beneath the great black clouds of
+smoke,--how the ammunition of the Yankees gave out, and they were
+obliged to retreat,--how General Putnam tried to rally them,--how they
+escaped across Charlestown Neck, where the cannon-balls from the British
+floating batteries raked the ranks! He made it all so plain, that Paul
+wished he had been there.
+
+The story completed, Paul climbed the creaking stairway to his narrow
+chamber, repeated his evening prayer, and scrambled into bed.
+
+"He is a jolly boy," said the pensioner to Paul's mother, as Paul left
+the room.
+
+"I don't know what will become of him," she replied, "he is so wild and
+thoughtless. He leaves the door open, throws his cap into the corner,
+sets Bruno and Muff to growling, stops to play on his way home from
+school, sings, whistles, shouts, hurrahs, and tears round like all
+possessed."
+
+If she could have looked into Paul's desk at school, she would have
+found whirligigs, tops, pin-boxes, nails, and no end of strings and
+dancing dandy-jims.
+
+"Paul is a rogue," said the Pensioner. "You remember how he got on top
+of the house awhile ago and frightened us out of our wits by shouting
+'Fire! fire!' down the chimney; how we ran out to see about it; how I
+asked him 'Where?' and says he, 'Down there in the fireplace, grandpa.'
+He is a chip of the old block. I used to do just so. But there is one
+good thing about him, he don't do mean tricks. He don't bend up pins and
+put them in the boys' seats, or tuck chestnut-burs into the girls'
+hoods. I never knew him to tell a lie. He will come out all right."
+
+"I hope so," said Mrs. Parker.
+
+Paul could look through the crevices between the shingles, and the
+cracks in the walls, and behold the stars gleaming from the unfathomable
+spaces. He wondered how far they were away. He listened to the wind
+chanting a solemn dirge, filling his soul with longings for he knew not
+what. He thought over his grandfather's stories, and the words he had
+spoken about courage, truth, and honor, till a shingle clattering in the
+wind took up the refrain, and seemed to say, Truth and honor,--truth and
+honor,--truth and honor,--so steadily and pleasantly, that while he
+listened the stars faded from his sight, and he sailed away into
+dream-land.
+
+Paul was twelve years old, stout, hearty, and healthy,--full of life,
+and brimming over with fun. Once he set the village in a roar. The
+people permitted their pigs to run at large. The great maple in front of
+the Pensioner's house was cool and shady,--a delightful place for the
+pigs through the hot summer days.
+
+Mr. Chrome, the carriage-painter, lived across the road. He painted a
+great many wagons for the farmers,--the wheels yellow, the bodies blue,
+green, or red, with scrolls and flowers on the sides. Paul watched him
+by the hour, and sometimes made up his mind to be a carriage-painter
+when he became a man.
+
+"Mr. Chrome," said Paul, "don't you think that those pigs would look
+better if they were painted?"
+
+"Perhaps so."
+
+"I should like to see how they would look painted as you paint your
+wagons."
+
+Mr. Chrome laughed at the ludicrous fancy. He loved fun, and was ready
+to help carry out the freak.
+
+"Well, just try your hand on improving nature."
+
+Paul went to work. Knowing that pigs like to have their backs scratched,
+he had no difficulty in keeping them quiet. To one he gave green legs,
+blue ears, red rings round its eyes, and a red tail. Another had one red
+leg, one blue, one yellow, one green, with red and blue stripes and
+yellow stars on its body. "I will make him a star-spangled pig," Paul
+shouted to Mr. Chrome. Another had a green head, yellow ears, and a red
+body. Bruno watched the proceedings, wagging his tail, looking now at
+Paul and then at the pigs, ready to help on the fun.
+
+"Si'c!--si'c!--si'c!" said Paul. Bruno was upon them with a bound. Away
+they capered, with Bruno at their heels. As soon as they came into the
+sunshine the spirits of turpentine in the paint was like fire to their
+flesh. Faster they ran up the street squealing, with Bruno barking
+behind. Mr. Chrome laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks. All the
+dogs, great and small, joined Bruno in chase of the strange game. People
+came out from the stores, windows were thrown up, and all hands--men,
+women, and children--ran to see what was the matter, laughing and
+shouting, while the pigs and dogs ran round the square.
+
+"Paul Parker did that, I'll bet," said Mr. Leatherby, the shoemaker,
+peeping out from his shop. "It is just like him."
+
+An old white horse, belonging to Mr. Smith, also sought the shade of the
+maple before the Pensioner's house. Bruno barked at him by the hour, but
+the old horse would not move for anything short of a club or stone.
+
+"I'll see if I can't get rid of him," said Paul to himself.
+
+He went into the barn, found a piece of rope, tied up a little bundle of
+hay, got a stick five or six feet long, and some old harness-straps. In
+the evening, when it was so dark that people could not see what he was
+up to, he caught the old horse, laid the stick between his ears and
+strapped it to his neck, and tied the hay to the end of the stick; then
+it hung a few inches beyond old Whitey's nose. The old horse took a step
+ahead to nibble the hay,--another,--another,--another! "Don't you wish
+you may get it?" said Paul. Tramp,--tramp,--tramp. Old Whitey went down
+the road. Paul heard him go across the bridge by the mill, and up the
+hill the other side of the brook.
+
+"Go it, old fellow!" he shouted, then listened again. It was a calm
+night, and he could just hear old Whitey's feet,--tramp,--tramp,--tramp.
+
+The next morning the good people of Fairview, ten miles from New Hope,
+laughed to see an old white horse, with a bundle of hay a few inches
+beyond his nose, passing through the place.
+
+"Have you seen my horse?" Mr. Smith asked Paul in the morning.
+
+"Yes, sir, I saw him going down towards the bridge last evening," Paul
+replied, chuckling to himself.
+
+Mr. Smith went down to the mill and inquired. The miller heard a horse
+go over the bridge. The farmer on the other side heard a horse go up the
+hill. Mr. Smith looked at the tracks. They were old Whitey's, for he had
+a broken shoe on his left hind foot. He followed on. "I never knew him
+to go away before," he said to himself, as he walked hour after hour,
+seeing the tracks all the way to Fairview.
+
+"Have you seen a white horse about here?" he asked of one of the
+villagers.
+
+"Yes, sir; there was one here this morning trying to overtake a bundle
+of hay," the man replied, laughing. "There he is now!" he added.
+
+Mr. Smith looked up and saw old Whitey, who had turned about, and was
+reaching forward to get a nibble of the hay. Mr. Smith felt like being
+angry, but the old horse was walking so soberly and earnestly that he
+couldn't help laughing.
+
+"That is some of Paul's doings, I know. I'll give him a blessing when I
+get back."
+
+It was noon before Mr. Smith reached New Hope. Paul and Bruno were
+sitting beneath the maple.
+
+"Where did you find old Whitey?" Paul asked.
+
+"You was the one who did it, you little rascal?"
+
+"Did what?"
+
+"You know what. You have made me walk clear to Fairview. I have a mind
+to horsewhip you."
+
+Paul laughed to think that the old horse had tramped so far, though he
+was sorry that Mr. Smith had been obliged to walk that distance.
+
+"I didn't mean any harm, Mr. Smith, but old Whitey has made our
+door-yard his stamping-place all summer, and I thought I would see if I
+could get rid of him."
+
+"Well, sir, if you do it again I'll trounce you," said Mr. Smith as he
+rode away, his anger coming up.
+
+"Wouldn't it be better for you to put him in a pasture, Mr. Smith? Then
+he wouldn't trouble us," said Paul, who knew that Mr. Smith had no right
+to let old Whitey run at large. Paul was not easily frightened when he
+had right on his side. The people in the stores and at the tavern had a
+hearty laugh when they heard how old Whitey went to Fairview.
+
+Mr. Cipher taught the village school. He was tall, slim, thin-faced,
+with black eyes deeply set in his head, and a long, hooked nose like an
+eagle's bill. He wore a loose swallow-tailed coat with bright brass
+buttons, and pants which were several inches too short. The Committee
+employed him, not because he was a superior teacher, but they could get
+him for twelve dollars a month, while Mr. Rudiment, who had been through
+college, and who was known to be an excellent instructor, asked sixteen.
+
+There was a crowd of roistering boys and rosy-cheeked girls, who made
+the old school-house hum like a beehive. Very pleasant to the passers-by
+was the music of their voices. At recess and at noon they had leap-frog
+and tag. Paul was in a class with Philip Funk, Hans Middlekauf, and
+Michael Murphy. There were other boys and girls of all nationalities.
+Paul's ancestors were from Connecticut, Philip's father was a Virginian.
+Hans was born in Germany, and Michael in Ireland. Philip's father kept a
+grocery, and sold sugar, molasses, tobacco, and whiskey. He was rich,
+and Philip wore good clothes and calf-skin boots. Paul could get his
+lessons very quick whenever he set about them in earnest, but he spent
+half his time in inventing fly-traps, making whirligigs, or drawing
+pictures on his slate. He could draw admirably, for he had a quick eye
+and natural ability. Philip could get his lessons also if he chose to
+apply himself, but it was a great deal easier to get some one to work
+out the problems in arithmetic than to do them himself.
+
+"Here, Paul, just do this question for me; that is a good fellow."
+
+It was at recess.
+
+"No; Cipher has forbid it. Each one has got to do his own," said Paul.
+
+"If you will do it, I will give you a handful of raisins," said Philip,
+who usually had his pockets full of raisins, candy, or nuts.
+
+"It wouldn't be right."
+
+"Come, just do that one; Cipher never will know it."
+
+"No!" Paul said it resolutely.
+
+"You are a mean, sneaking fellow," said Philip with a sneer, turning up
+his nose.
+
+Philip was a year older than Paul. He had sandy hair, white eyelashes,
+and a freckled face. He carried a watch, and always had money in his
+pocket. Paul, on the other hand, hardly ever had a cent which he could
+call his own. His clothes were worn till they were almost past mending.
+
+"Rag-tag has got a hole in his trousers," said Philip to the other boys.
+
+Paul's face flushed. He wanted to knock Philip's teeth down his throat.
+He knew that his mother had hard work to clothe him, and felt the
+insult. He went into the school-house, choked his anger down, and tried
+to forget all about it by drawing a picture of the master. It was an
+excellent likeness,--his spindle legs, great feet, short pants, loose
+coat, sunken eyes, hooked nose, thin face, and long bony fingers.
+
+Philip sat behind Paul. Instead of studying his lesson, he was planning
+how to get Paul into trouble. He saw the picture. Now was his time. He
+giggled aloud. Mr. Cipher looked up in astonishment.
+
+"What are you laughing at, Master Funk?"
+
+"At what Paul is doing."
+
+Paul hustled his slate into his desk.
+
+"Let me see what you have here," said Cipher, walking up to Paul, who
+spat in his fingers, and ran his hand into the desk, to rub out the
+drawing; but he felt that it would be better to meet his punishment
+boldly than to have the school think that he was a sneak. He laid the
+slate before the master without a line effaced.
+
+"Giving your attention to drawing, are you, Master Paul?" His eyes
+flashed. He knit his brows. The blood rushed to his cheeks. There was a
+popping up of heads all over the school-room to get a sight of the
+picture.
+
+The boys laughed aloud, and there was a tittering among the girls, which
+made Cipher very angry. "Silence!" he roared, and stamped upon the floor
+so savagely that the windows rattled. "Come out here, Sir. I'll give you
+a drawing-lesson of another sort." He seized Paul by the collar, and
+threw him into the space in front of his own desk. "Hold out your hand."
+
+Paul felt that he was about to receive a tremendous thrashing; but he
+determined that he would not flinch. He held out his right hand, and
+spat! came the blow from a heavy ferule. His hand felt as if he had been
+struck by a piece of hot iron.
+
+"The other, sir."
+
+Whack! it fell, a blow which made the flesh purple. There was an Oh!
+upon his tongue; but he set his teeth together, and bit his lips till
+they bled, and so smothered it. Another blow,--another,--another,--which
+were hard to bear; but his teeth were set like a vice. There was a
+twitching of the muscles round his lips; he was pale. When the blows
+fell, he held his breath, but he did not snivel.
+
+"I'll see if I can't bring you to your feeling, you good-for-nothing
+scape-grace," said the master, mad with passion, and surprised that Paul
+made no outcry. He gave another round, bringing the ferule down with
+great force. Blood began to ooze from the pores. The last blow spattered
+the drops around the room. Cipher came to his senses. He stopped.
+
+"Are you sorry, sir?"
+
+"I don't know whether I am or not. I didn't mean any harm. I suppose I
+ought not to have drawn it in school; but I didn't do it to make fun. I
+drew you just as you are," said Paul,--his voice trembling a little in
+spite of his efforts to control it.
+
+The master could not deny that it was a perfect likeness. He was
+surprised at Paul's cleverness at drawing, and for the first time in his
+life saw that he cut a ridiculous figure wearing that long, loose,
+swallow-tailed coat, with great, flaming brass buttons, and resolved
+upon the spot that his next coat should be a frock, and that he would
+get a longer pair of pants.
+
+"You may take your seat, sir!" he said, puzzled to know whether to
+punish Paul still more, and compel him to say that he was sorry, or
+whether to accept the explanations, and apologize for whipping him so
+severely.
+
+Paul sat down. His hands ached terribly; but what troubled him most was
+the thought that he had been whipped before the whole school. All the
+girls had witnessed his humiliation. There was one among them,--Azalia
+Adams,--who stood at the head of Paul's class, the best reader and
+speller in school. She had ruby lips, and cheeks like roses; the golden
+sunlight falling upon her chestnut hair crowned her with glory; deep,
+thoughtful, and earnest was the liquid light of her hazel eyes; she was
+as lovely and beautiful as the flower whose name she bore. Paul had
+drawn her picture many times,--sometimes bending over her task,
+sometimes as she sat, unmindful of the hum of voices around her, looking
+far away into a dim and distant dream-land. He never wearied of tracing
+the features of one so fair and good as she. Her laugh was as musical as
+a mountain-brook; and in the church on Sunday, when he heard her voice
+sweetly, softly, and melodiously mingling with the choir, he thought of
+the angels,--of her as in heaven and he on earth.
+
+"Run home, sonny, and tell your marm that you got a licking," said
+Philip when school was out.
+
+Paul's face became livid. He would have doubled his fist and given
+Philip a blow in the face, but his palms were like puff-balls. There was
+an ugly feeling inside, but just then a pair of bright hazel eyes,
+almost swimming with tears, looked into his own. "Don't mind it, Paul,"
+said Azalia.
+
+The pain was not half so hard to bear after that. He wanted to say, "I
+thank you," but did not know how. Till then his lips had hardly
+quivered, and he had not shed a tear; now his eyes became moist; one
+great drop rolled down his cheeks, but he wiped it off with his
+coat-sleeve, and turned away, for fear that Azalia would think that he
+was a baby.
+
+On his way home the thought uppermost in his mind was, "What will mother
+say?" Why tell her? Would it not be better to keep the matter to
+himself? But then he remembered that she had said, "Paul, I shall expect
+you to tell me truthfully all that happens to you at school." He loved
+his mother. She was one of the best mothers that ever lived, working for
+him day and night. How could he abuse such confidence as she had given
+him? He would not violate it. He would not be a sneak.
+
+His mother and the Pensioner were sitting before the fire as he entered
+the house. She welcomed him with a smile,--a beautiful smile it was, for
+she was a noble woman, and Paul was her darling, her pride, the light,
+joy, and comfort of her life.
+
+"Well, Paul, how do you get on at school?" his grandfather asked.
+
+"I got a whipping to-day." It was spoken boldly and manfully.
+
+"What! My son got a whipping!" his mother exclaimed.
+
+"Yes, mother."
+
+"I am astonished. Come here, and tell me all about it."
+
+Paul stood by her side and told the story,--how Philip Funk tried to
+bribe him, how he called him names,--how, having got his lessons, he
+made a picture of the master. "Here it is, mother." He took his slate
+from his little green bag. The picture had not been effaced. His mother
+looked at it and laughed, notwithstanding her efforts to keep sober, for
+it was such a perfect likeness. She had an exquisite sense of the
+ludicrous, and Paul was like her. She was surprised to find that he
+could draw so well.
+
+"We will talk about the matter after supper," she said. She had told
+Paul many times, that, if he was justly punished at school, he must
+expect a second punishment at home; but she wanted to think awhile
+before deciding what to do. She was pleased to know that her boy could
+not be bribed to do what his conscience told him he ought not to do, and
+that he was manly and truthful. She would rather follow him to the
+church-yard and lay him in his grave beneath the bending elms, than to
+have him untruthful or wicked.
+
+The evening passed away. Paul sat before the fire, looking steadily into
+the coals. He was sober and thoughtful, wondering what his mother would
+say at last. The clock struck nine. It was his bedtime. He went and
+stood by her side once more. "You are not angry with me, mother, are
+you?"
+
+"No, my son. I do not think that you deserved so severe a punishment. I
+am rejoiced to know that you are truthful, and that you despise a mean
+act. Be always as you have been to-night, and I never shall be angry
+with you."
+
+He threw his arms around her neck, and gave way to tears, such as Cipher
+could not extort by his pounding. She gave him a good-night kiss,--so
+sweet that it seemed to lie upon his lips all through the night.
+
+"God bless you, Paul," said the Pensioner.
+
+Paul climbed the creaking stairs, and knelt with an overflowing heart to
+say his evening prayer. He spoke the words earnestly when he asked God
+to take care of his mother and grandfather. He was very happy. He looked
+out through the crevices in the walls, and saw the stars and the moon
+flooding the landscape with silver light. There was sweet music in the
+air,--the merry melody of the water murmuring by the mill, the cheerful
+chirping of the crickets, and the lullaby of the winds, near at hand and
+far away, putting him in mind of the choirs on earth and the choirs in
+heaven. "Don't mind it, Paul!" were the words they sung, so sweetly and
+tenderly that for many days they rang in his ears.
+
+_Carleton._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+NEW-YEAR CAROL.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Little children, down the turnpike goes the year,
+ Down through every dell,
+ All the bells of all the country in its ear:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Through the meadows and the woods, o'er the plain,
+ Past where children dwell,
+ All the children, some in joy and some in pain:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Is it from a belfry, or the beating heart
+ Of the year, this swell,
+ Solemn like the steps of friends who have to part?
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Little children's homes in heaven and on earth,
+ All have hearts to tell
+ How good actions overflow the year with mirth:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ And it needeth not a steeple's voice to say,
+ What a dreary knell
+ Hearts are ringing as their goodness flies away:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+ Down the turnpike for you comes another year;
+ Children, treat it well:
+ Naught but goodness brings to homes right jolly cheer:
+ Ding, Dong, Bell!
+
+_John Weiss._
+
+
+
+
+FARMING FOR BOYS.
+
+WHAT HAVE THEY DONE, AND WHAT OTHERS MAY DO IN THE CULTIVATION OF FARM
+AND GARDEN,--HOW TO BEGIN, HOW TO PROCEED, AND WHAT TO AIM AT.
+
+
+NO. I.
+
+There is an old farm-house in the State of New Jersey, not a hundred
+miles from the city of Trenton, having the great railroad which runs
+between New York and Philadelphia so near to it that one can hear the
+whistle of the locomotive as it hurries onward every hour in the day,
+and see the trains of cars as they whirl by with their loads of living
+freight. The laborers in the fields along the road, though they see
+these things so frequently, invariably pause in their work and watch the
+advancing train until it passes them, and follow it with their eyes
+until it is nearly lost in the distance. The boy leans upon his hoe, the
+mower rests upon his scythe, the ploughman halts his horses in the
+furrow,--all stop to gaze upon a spectacle that has long ceased to be
+either a wonder or a novelty. Why it is so may be difficult to answer,
+except that the snorting combination of wheels, and cranks, and fire,
+and smoke, thundering by the quiet fields, breaks in upon the monotonous
+labor of the hand who works alone, with no one to converse with,--for
+the fact is equally curious, that gangs of laborers make no pause on the
+appearance of a locomotive. They have companionship enough already.
+
+This old wooden farm-house was a very shabby affair. To look at it, one
+would be sure that the owner had a particular aversion to both paint and
+whitewash. The weather-boarding was fairly honeycombed by age and
+exposure to the sun and rain, and in some places the end of a board had
+dropped off, and hung down a foot or two, for want of a nail which
+everybody about the place appeared to be too lazy or neglectful to
+supply in time. One or two of the window-shutters had lost a hinge, and
+they also hung askew,--nobody had thought it worth while to drive back
+the staple when it first became loose.
+
+Then there were several broken lights of glass in the kitchen windows.
+As the men about the house neglected to have them mended, or to do it
+themselves by using the small bit of putty that would have kept the
+cracked ones from going to pieces, the women had been compelled to keep
+out the wind and rain by stuffing in the first thing that came to hand.
+There was a bit of red flannel in one, an old straw bonnet in another,
+while in a third, from which all the glass was gone, a tolerably good
+fur hat, certainly worth the cost of half a dozen lights, had been
+crammed in to fill up the vacancy. The whole appearance of the windows
+was deplorable. Some of them had lost the little wooden buttons which
+kept up the sash when hoisted, and which anybody could have replaced by
+whittling out new ones with his knife; but as no one did it, and as the
+women must sometimes have the sashes raised, they propped them up with
+pretty big sticks from the wood-pile. It was not a nice sight, that of a
+rough stick as thick as one's arm to hold up the sash, especially when,
+of a sultry day, three or four of them were always within view.
+
+Then the wooden step at the kitchen door, instead of being nailed fast
+to the house, was not only loose, but it rested on the ground so
+unevenly as to tilt over whenever any one stepped carelessly on its
+edge. As the house contained a large family, all of whom generally lived
+in the kitchen, there was a great deal of running in and out over this
+loose step. When it first broke away from the building, it gave quite a
+number of severe tumbles to the women and children. Everybody complained
+of it, but nobody mended it, though a single stout nail would have held
+it fast. One dark night a pig broke loose, and, snuffing and smelling
+around the premises in search of forage, came upon the loose step, and,
+imagining that he scented a supper in its neighborhood, used his snout
+so vigorously as to push it clear away from the door. One of the girls,
+hearing the noise, stepped out into the yard to see what was going on;
+but the step being gone, and she not observing it, down she went on her
+face, striking her nose on the edge of a bucket which some one had left
+exactly in the wrong place, and breaking the bone so badly that she will
+carry a very homely face as long as she lives. It was a very painful
+hurt to the poor girl, and the family all grieved over her misfortune;
+but not one of the men undertook to mend the step. Finally, the mother
+managed to drive down two sticks in front of it, which held it up to the
+house, though not half so firmly as would have been done by a couple of
+good stout nails.
+
+Things were very much in the same condition all over the premises. The
+fence round the garden, and in fact all about the house, was dropping to
+pieces simply for want of a nail here and there. The barn-yard enclosure
+was strong enough to keep the cattle in, but it was a curious exhibition
+of hasty patch-work, that would hurt the eye of any mechanic to look at.
+As to the gates, every one of them rested at one end on the ground. It
+was hard work even for a man to open and shut them, as they had to be
+lifted clear up before they could be moved an inch. For a half-grown
+boy to open them was really a very serious undertaking, especially in
+muddy weather. The posts had sagged, or the upper staples had drawn out,
+but nobody attended to putting them to rights, though it would not have
+been an hour's job to make them all swing as freely as every good
+farm-gate ought to. The barn-yard was a hard place for the boys on this
+farm.
+
+No touch of whitewash had been spread over either house, or fence, or
+outbuilding, for many years, though lime is known to everybody as being
+one of the surest preservers of wood-work, as well as the very cheapest,
+while it so beautifully sets off a farm-house to see its surroundings
+covered once a year with a fresh coat of white. The hen-house was of
+course equally neglected, though whitewash is so well known to be an
+indispensable purifier of such places, materially helping to keep away
+those kinds of vermin that prevent poultry from thriving. In fact, the
+absence of lime was so general, that the hens could hardly pick up
+enough to make egg-shells. Had they laid eggs without shells, the
+circumstance would have mortified the hens as much as it would have
+surprised the family. As it was, their only dependence was on the pile
+of lime rubbish which was left every spring after whitewashing the
+kitchen. The women who presided there did manage to fix up things once a
+year. They thought lime was good to drive away ants and roaches, and so
+they and the hens were the only parties on the premises who used it.
+
+There were many other things about this farm-house that were quite as
+much neglected,--more than it is worth while at present to mention,
+unless it be the wood-pile. Though there were two men on the farm, and
+several well-grown boys, yet the women could rarely prevail on any of
+them to split a single stick of wood. The wood for the house caused
+great trouble,--it was difficult to get it at all. Then when it did
+come, it was crooked and knotty, much of it such as a woman could not
+split. Yet whenever a stick or two was wanted, the females of the family
+must run out into the shed to chop and split it. They never could get an
+armful ahead, such was the strange neglect of one of the most
+indispensable comforts of housekeeping. If the female head of the family
+had only thought of letting the male portion go a few times without
+their dinners, it is more than likely they would have brought them to
+terms, and taught them that it was quite as much their duty to split the
+wood as it was hers to cook their dinners. But she was a good, easy
+creature, like most of the others. They had all been brought up in the
+same neglectful way, just rubbing along from day to day, never getting
+ahead, but everything getting ahead of them.
+
+This farmer's name was Philip Spangler, and he was unlucky enough to
+have a hundred acres in his farm. The word _unlucky_ is really a very
+proper one; because it was unlucky for such a man as Philip that he
+should have so much more land than he knew how to manage, and it was
+equally unlucky for the land that it should have so poor a manager. The
+man was perfectly sober, and in his own way was a very industrious one.
+He worked hard himself, and made every one about him do the same. He was
+what is known as a "slaving farmer,"--up by daylight, having all hands
+up and out of doors quite as early as himself, and he and they stuck to
+it as long as they could see to work. With him and them it was all work
+and no play. He had no recreations; he took no newspaper, had no reading
+in the house except the children's school-books, the Bible, and an
+almanac,--which he bought once a year, not because he wanted it, but
+because his wife would have it.
+
+What was very singular in Mr. Spangler's mode of managing things, when a
+wet day came on, too rainy for out-of-door work, he seemed to have no
+indoor employments provided, either for himself or hands to do, having
+apparently no sort of forethought. On such occasions he let everything
+slide,--that is, take care of itself,--and went, in spite of the rain,
+to a tavern near by on the railroad, where he sat all day among a crowd
+of neighboring idlers who collected there at such times; for although it
+might be wet enough to stop all work in the fields, it was never too wet
+to keep them away from the tavern. There these fellows sat, drinking
+juleps, smoking pipes, or cigars that smelt even worse, and retailing
+among each other the news of their several neighborhoods.
+
+What Spangler thus picked up at the tavern was about all the news he
+ever heard. As to talking of farming, of their crops, or what was the
+best thing to raise, or how best to carry on this or that branch of
+their business,--such matters were rarely spoken of. They came there to
+shake off the farm. Politics was a standing topic,--who was likely to be
+nominated on their ticket,--whether he would be elected,--and whether it
+was true that so-and-so was going to be sold out by the sheriff. It was
+much to Spangler's credit, that, if at this rainy-day rendezvous he
+learned nothing useful, he contracted no other bad habit than that of
+lounging away a day when he should have been at home attending to his
+business. It was much after the same fashion that he spent his long
+winter's evenings,--dozing in the chimney-corner,--for the tavern was
+too far away, or he would have spent them there.
+
+Now it somehow happens that there are quite as many rainy days in the
+country as in the city. But those who live in the latter never think of
+quitting work because it snows deep or rains hard. The merchant never
+closes his counting-house or store, nor does the mechanic cease to labor
+from such a cause; they have still something on hand, whether it rain or
+shine. Even the newsboys run about the streets as actively, and a
+hundred other kinds of workers keep on without interruption.
+
+If the laboring men of a large city were to quit work because of a hard
+rain, there would be a loss of many thousand dollars for every such day
+that happened. So also with a farmer. There is plenty of rainy-day work
+on a farm, if the owner only knew it, or thought of it beforehand, and
+set his men or boys to do it,--in the barn, or cellar, or wood-shed. If
+he had a bench and tools, a sort of workshop, a rainy day would be a
+capital time for him to teach his boys how to drive a nail, or saw a
+board, or push a plane, to make a new box or mend an old one, to put a
+new handle in an axe or hoe, or to do twenty such little things as are
+always wanted on a farm. Besides saving the time and money lost by
+frequent running to the blacksmith or wheelwright, to have such trifles
+attended to, things would be kept always ready when next wanted, and his
+boys would become good mechanics. There is so much of this kind of light
+repairing to be done on a farm, that, having a set of tools, and knowing
+how to use them, are almost as indispensable as having ploughs and
+harrows, and the boys cannot be too early instructed in their use. Many
+boys are natural mechanics, and even without instruction could
+accomplish great things if they only had a bench and tools. The making
+of the commonest bird-box will give an ambitious boy a very useful
+lesson.
+
+It seemed that Mr. Spangler was learning nothing while he lived. His
+main idea appeared to be, that farming was an affair of muscle
+only,--that it was hands, not heads, that farmers ought to have; and
+that whoever worked hardest and longest, wasted no time in reading,
+spent no money for fine cattle or better breeds of pigs, or for new
+seeds, new tools or machines, and stuck to the good old way, was the
+best farmer. He never devoted a day now and then to visiting the
+agricultural exhibitions which were held in all the counties round him,
+where he would be sure to see samples of the very best things that good
+farmers were producing,--fine cattle, fine pigs, fine poultry, and a
+hundred other products which sensible men are glad to exhibit at such
+fairs, knowing that it is the smart men who go to such places to learn
+what is going on, as well as to make purchases, and that it is the
+agricultural drones who stay at home. The fact was, he had been badly
+educated, and he could not shake off the habits of his early life. He
+had been taught that hard work was the chief end of man.
+
+Of course such a farmer had a poor time of it, as well as the hands he
+employed. He happened to be pretty well out of debt, there being only a
+small mortgage on his farm; but he was so poor a manager that his hard
+work went for little, in reality just enough to enable his family to
+live, with sometimes very close shaving to pay interest. As to getting
+rich, it was out of the question. He had a son whose name was Joe, a
+smart, ambitious boy of sixteen years old; another son, Bill, two years
+younger; and an orphan named Tony King, exactly a year younger than Joe;
+together with a hired man for helper about the farm.
+
+Mr. Spangler had found Tony in the adjoining county. On the death of his
+parents, they being miserably poor, and having no relations to take care
+of him, he had had a hard time among strangers. They kept him until old
+enough to be bound out to a trade. Mr. Spangler thinking he needed
+another hand, and being at the same time in such low repute as a farmer
+and manager that those who knew him were not willing to let their sons
+live with him as apprentices, he was obliged to go quite out of the
+neighborhood, where he was not so well known, in order to secure one. In
+one of his trips he brought up at the house where Tony was staying, and,
+liking his looks,--for he was even a brighter boy than Joe Spangler,--he
+had him bound to him as an apprentice to the art and mystery of farming.
+
+In engaging himself to teach this art and mystery to Tony, he undertook
+to impart a great deal more knowledge than he himself possessed,--a
+thing, by the way, which is very common with a good many other people.
+Altogether it was a hard bargain for poor Tony; but when parents are so
+idle and thriftless as to expose their children to such a fate as his,
+they leave them a legacy of nothing better than the very hardest kind of
+bargains.
+
+In addition to this help, about a year after Tony took up his quarters
+with Mr. Spangler, there came along an old man of seventy, a sort of
+distant relation of the Spanglers, who thenceforward made the farm his
+home. Mr. Spangler and his wife called him "Benny," but all the younger
+members of the family, out of respect for his age, called him "Uncle,"
+so that in a very short time he went by no other name than that of
+"Uncle Benny," and this not only on the farm, but all over the
+neighborhood.
+
+Uncle Benny turned out to be the pleasantest old man the boys and girls
+had ever been acquainted with. It was no wonder they liked him, for he
+was very fond of children, and like generally begets like. He was a very
+different sort of character from any about the farm. He had been well
+educated, and being in his younger days of a roving, sight-hunting
+disposition, he had travelled all over the world, had seen a multitude
+of strange men and strange things, and had such a way of telling what he
+had thus picked up as never to fail of interesting those who heard him.
+Sometimes of a long winter evening, when he was giving accounts of
+foreign countries, or how people lived in our great cities, or how they
+carried on farming in other parts of our country, he talked so
+pleasantly that no one thought of being sleepy. On such evenings, before
+he came to live on the farm, Mr. Spangler would often fall asleep on his
+chair in the chimney corner, and once or twice actually tipped over
+quite into the ashes; but now, when Uncle Benny got fairly under way,
+there was no more going to sleep. Mr. Spangler pricked up his ears, and
+listened better than if any one had been reading from a book.
+
+Then Uncle Benny had a way of always putting in some good advice to both
+men and boys, and even to the girls. He had read and travelled so much,
+that he had something appropriate for every event that turned up.
+Indeed, every one was surprised at his knowing so much. Besides this, he
+was very lively and cheerful, and as fond of fun as could be, and seemed
+able to make any one laugh whenever he chose to indulge in a joke.
+
+In addition to all this, he was uncommonly handy with tools. Though an
+old man, and not strong enough to do a full day's work at mowing or
+hay-making, because of stiff joints, yet he could potter about the house
+and barns, with a hatchet, and saw, and a nail-box, and mend up a
+hundred broken places that had been neglected for years before he came
+to live there. If he saw anything out of order, a gate with no latch, a
+picket loose in the garden fence, or any other trifling defect about the
+premises, he went to work and made all right again. He even mended the
+broken lights in the kitchen windows, and got rid of all the old hats
+and bonnets that had been stuffed into them. He put on new buttons to
+keep up the sashes, and so banished the big sticks from the wood-pile
+that had been used to prop them up. He said they were too ugly even to
+look at.
+
+It was Uncle Benny who nailed up the loose door-step which the pig had
+rooted away from its place, causing Lucy Spangler to fall on the edge of
+a bucket and break her nose. Lucy came out to thank him for doing the
+thing so nicely; for ever since the accident to her nose, she had been
+very skittish about putting her foot on the step.
+
+"Ah, Lucy," said Uncle Benny, "I wish I could mend your nose as easily."
+
+"Indeed I wish so too," replied Lucy.
+
+Inside of the house were numerous things that wanted looking after in
+the same way. There was not a bolt or a latch that would work as it
+ought to. All the closet locks were out of order, while one half the
+doors refused to shut. In fact there were twenty little provocations of
+this kind that were perpetual annoyances to the women. Uncle Benny went
+to work and removed them all; there was no odd job that he was not able
+to go through with. Indeed, it was the luckiest day in the history of
+that farm when he came to live upon it, for it did seem that, if the
+farm were ever to be got to rights, he was the very man to do it. Now,
+it was very curious, but no one told Uncle Benny to do these things. But
+as soon as he had anchored himself at Mr. Spangler's he saw how much the
+old concern was out of gear, and, providing himself with tools, he
+undertook, as one of his greatest pleasures, to repair these
+long-standing damages, not because he expected to be paid for it, but
+from his own natural anxiety to have things look as they ought.
+
+The boys watched the old man's operations with great interest, for both
+Joe and Tony were ambitious of knowing how to handle tools. One day he
+took hold of the coffee-mill, which some clumsy fellow had only half
+nailed up in the kitchen, so that, whenever the coffee was ground,
+whoever turned the crank was sure to bruise his knuckles against the
+wall. Mrs. Spangler and her daughters of course did all the grinding,
+and complained bitterly of the way the mill was fixed. Besides, it had
+become shockingly dull, so that it only cracked the grains, and thus
+gave them a miserably weak decoction for breakfast. Now, Uncle Benny had
+been used to strong coffee, and couldn't stand what Mrs. Spangler gave
+him. So he unshipped the mill, took it to pieces, with a small file
+sharpened up the grinders, which by long use had become dull, oiled its
+joints, and screwed it up in a new place, where it was impossible for
+the knuckles to be bruised. It then worked so beautifully, that, instead
+of every one hating to put his hand on the crank, the difficulty was to
+keep the children away from it,--they would grind on it an hour at a
+time. Such a renovation of damaged goods had never before been seen on
+Spangler's premises.
+
+_Author of "Ten Acres Enough."_
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+
+
+
+AFLOAT IN THE FOREST:
+
+OR, A VOYAGE AMONG THE TREE-TOPS.
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+THE BROTHERS AT HOME.
+
+
+Twenty years ago, not twenty miles from the Land's End, there lived a
+Cornish gentleman named Trevannion. Just twenty years ago he died,
+leaving to lament him a brace of noble boys, whose mother all three had
+mourned, with like profound sorrow, but a short while before.
+
+"Squire" Trevannion, as he was called, died in his own house, where his
+ancestors for hundreds of years before him had dispensed hospitality.
+None of them, however, had entertained so profusely as he; or rather
+improvidently, it might be said, since in less than three months after
+his death the old family mansion, with the broad acres appertaining to
+it, passed into the hands of an alien, leaving his two sons, Ralph and
+Richard, landless, houseless, and almost powerless. One thousand pounds
+apiece was all that remained to them out of the wreck of the patrimonial
+estates. It was whispered that even this much was not in reality theirs,
+but had been given to them by the _very respectable_ solicitor who had
+managed their father's affairs, and had furthermore _managed_ to succeed
+him in the ownership of a property worth a rental of three thousand a
+year.
+
+Any one knowing the conditions under which the young Trevannions
+received their two thousand pounds must have believed it to be a gift,
+since it was handed over to them by the family solicitor with the
+private understanding that they were to use it in pushing their fortunes
+elsewhere,--anywhere except in Cornwall!
+
+The land-pirate who had plucked them--for in reality had they been
+plucked--did not wish them to stay at home, divested, as they were, of
+their valuable plumage. He had appropriated their fine feathers, and
+cared not for the naked bodies of the birds.
+
+There were those in Cornwall who suspected foul play in the lawyer's
+dealings with the young Trevannions,--among others, the victims
+themselves. But what could they do? They were utterly ignorant of their
+late father's affairs,--indeed, with any affairs that did not partake of
+the nature of "sports." A solicitor "most respectable,"--a phrase that
+has become almost synonymous with rascality,--a regular
+church-goer,--accounts kept with scrupulous exactness,--a man of honest
+face, distinguished for probity of speech and integrity of heart,--what
+could the Trevannions do? What more than the Smiths and the Browns and
+the Joneses, who, notwithstanding their presumed greater skill in the
+ways of a wicked lawyer world, are duped every day in a similar manner.
+It is an old and oft-repeated story,--a tale too often told, and too
+often true,--that of the family lawyer and his confiding client,
+standing in the relationship of robber and robbed.
+
+The two children of Squire Trevannion could do nothing to save or
+recover their paternal estate. Caught in the net of legal chicanery,
+they were forced to yield, as other squire's children have had to do,
+and make the best of a bad matter,--forced to depart from a home that
+had been held by Trevannions perhaps since the Phoenicians strayed
+thitherward in search of their shining tin.
+
+It sore grieved them to separate from the scenes of their youth; but the
+secret understanding with the solicitor required that sacrifice. By
+staying at home a still greater might be called for,--subsistence in
+penury, and, worse than all, in a humiliating position; for,
+notwithstanding the open house long kept by their father, his friends
+had disappeared with his guests. Impelled by these thoughts, the
+brothers resolved to go forth into the wide world, and seek fortune
+wherever it seemed most likely they should find it.
+
+They were at this period something more than mere children. Ralph had
+reached within twelve months of being twenty. Richard was his junior by
+a couple of years. Their book-education had been good; the practice of
+manly sports had imparted to both of them a physical strength that
+fitted them for toil, either of the mind or body. They were equal to a
+tough struggle, either in the intellectual or material world; and to
+this they determined to resign themselves.
+
+For a time they debated between themselves where they should go, and
+what do. The army and navy came under their consideration. With such
+patronage as their father's former friends could command, and might
+still exert in favor of their fallen fortunes, a commission in either
+army or navy was not above their ambition. But neither felt much
+inclined towards a naval or military life; the truth being, that a
+thought had taken shape in their minds leading them to a different
+determination.
+
+Their deliberations ended by each of them proclaiming a resolve,--almost
+sealing it with a vow,--that they would enter into some more profitable,
+though perhaps less pretentious, employment than that of either
+soldiering or sailoring; that they would toil--with their hands, if need
+be--until they should accumulate a sufficient sum to return and recover
+the ancestral estate from the grasp of the avaricious usurper. They did
+not know how it was to be done; but, young, strong, and hopeful, they
+believed it might be done,--with time, patience, and industry to aid
+them in the execution.
+
+"Where shall we go?" inquired Richard, the younger of the two. "To
+America, where every poor man appears to prosper? With a thousand each
+to begin the world with, we might do well there. What say you, Ralph?"
+
+"America is a country where men seem to thrive best who have _nothing_
+to begin the world with. You mean North America,--the United States,--I
+suppose?"
+
+"I do."
+
+"I don't much like the United States as a home,--not because it is a
+republic, for I believe that is the only just form of government,
+whatever our aristocratic friends may say. I object to it simply because
+I wish to go south,--to some part of the tropical world, where one may
+equally be in the way of acquiring a fortune."
+
+"Is there such a place?"
+
+"There is."
+
+"Where, brother?"
+
+"Peru. Anywhere along the Sierra of the Andes from Chili to the Isthmus
+of Panama. As Cornish men we should adopt the specialty of our province,
+and become miners. The Andes mountains will give us that opportunity,
+where, instead of gray tin, we may delve for yellow gold. What say you
+to South America?"
+
+"I like the thought of South America,--nothing would please me better
+than going there. But I must confess, brother, I have no inclination for
+the occupation you speak of. I had rather be a merchant than a miner."
+
+"Don't let that _penchant_ prevent you from selecting Peru as the scene
+of mercantile transactions. There are many Englishmen who have made
+fortunes in the Peruvian trade. You may hope to follow their example. We
+may choose different occupations and still be near each other. One
+thousand pounds each may give both of us a start,--you as a merchant of
+goods, I as a digger for gold. Peru is the place for either business.
+Decide, Dick! Shall we sail for the scenes rendered celebrated by
+Pizarro?"
+
+"If you will it--I'm agreed."
+
+"Thither then let us go."
+
+In a month from that time the two Trevannions might have been seen upon
+a ship, steering westward from the Land's End, and six months later both
+disembarked upon the beach of Callao,--_en route_ first for Lima, thence
+up the mountains, to the sterile snow-crested mountains, that tower
+above the treasures of Cerro Pasco,--vainly guarded within the bosom of
+adamantine rocks.
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+THE BROTHERS ABROAD.
+
+
+This book is not intended as a history of the brothers Ralph and Richard
+Trevannion. If it were so, a gap of some fifteen years--after the date
+of their arrival at Cerro Pasco--would have to be filled up. I decline
+to speak of this interval of their lives, simply because the details
+might not have any remarkable interest for those before whom they would
+be laid.
+
+Suffice it to say, that Richard, the younger, soon became wearied of a
+miner's life; and, parting with his brother, he crossed the Cordilleras,
+and descended into the great Amazonian forest,--the "montana," as it is
+called by the Spanish inhabitants of the Andes. Thence, in company with
+a party of Portuguese traders, he kept on down the river Amazon, trading
+along its banks, and upon some of its tributary streams; and finally
+established himself as a merchant at its mouth, in the thriving "city"
+of Gran Para.
+
+Richard was not unsocial in his habits; and soon became the husband of a
+fair-haired wife,--the daughter of a countryman who, like himself, had
+established commercial relations at Para. In a few years after, several
+sweet children called him "father,"--only two of whom survived to
+prattle in his ears this endearing appellation, alas! no longer to be
+pronounced in the presence of their mother.
+
+Fifteen years after leaving the Land's End, Richard Trevannion, still
+under thirty-five years of age, was a widower, with two
+children,--respected wherever known, prosperous in pecuniary
+affairs,--rich enough to return home, and spend the remainder of his
+days in that state so much desired by the Sybarite Roman poet,--"otium
+cum dignitate."
+
+Did he remember the vow mutually made between him and his brother, that,
+having enough money, they would one day go back to Cornwall, and recover
+the ancestral estate? He did remember it. He longed to accomplish this
+design. He only awaited his brother's answer to a communication he had
+made to him on this very subject.
+
+He had no doubt that Ralph's desire would be in unison with his
+own,--that his brother would soon join him, and then both would return
+to their native land,--perhaps to dwell again under the same roof that
+had sheltered them as children.
+
+The history of the elder brother during this period of fifteen years, if
+less eventful, was not less distinguished by success. By steadily
+following the pursuit which had first attracted him to Peru, he
+succeeded in becoming a man of considerable means,--independent, if not
+wealthy.
+
+Like his brother, he got married at an early period,--in fact, within
+the first year after establishing himself in Cerro Pasco. Unlike the
+latter, however, he chose for his wife one of the women of the
+country,--a beautiful Peruvian lady. She too, but a short while before,
+had gone to a better world, leaving motherless two pretty children, of
+twelve and fourteen years of age,--the elder of the two being a
+daughter.
+
+Such was the family of Ralph Trevannion, and such the condition of life
+in which his brother's epistle reached him,--that epistle containing the
+proposal that they should wind up their respective businesses, dispose
+of both, and carry their gains to the land that had given them birth.
+
+The proposition was at once accepted, as Richard knew it would be. It
+was far from the first time that the thing had been discussed,
+epistolary fashion, between them; for letters were exchanged as often as
+opportunity permitted,--sometimes twice or thrice in the year.
+
+In these letters, during the last few years of their sojourn in South
+America, the promise made on leaving home was mutually mentioned, and as
+often renewed on either side. Richard knew that his brother was as eager
+as himself to keep that well-remembered vow.
+
+So long as the mother of Ralph's children was alive, he had not urged
+his brother to its fulfilment; but now that she had been dead for more
+than a year, he had written to say that the time had come for their
+return to their country and their home.
+
+His proposal was, that Ralph, having settled his affairs in
+Peru,--which, of course, included the selling out of his share in the
+mines,--should join him, Richard, at Para, thence to take ship for
+England. That instead of going round by Cape Horn, or across the
+isthmus, by Panama, Ralph should make the descent of the great Amazon
+River, which traverse would carry him latitudinally across the continent
+from west to east.
+
+Richard had two reasons for recommending this route. First, because he
+wished his brother to see the great river of Orellana, as he himself had
+done; and secondly, because he was still more desirous that his _own
+son_ should see it.
+
+How this last wish was to be gratified by his brother making the descent
+of the Amazon, may require explanation; but it will suffice to say that
+the son of Richard Trevannion was at that time residing with his uncle
+at the mines of Cerro Pasco.
+
+The boy had gone to Peru the year before, in one of his father's
+ships,--first, to see the Great Ocean, then the Great Andes,--afterwards
+to become acquainted with the country of the Incas, and last, though not
+of least importance, to make the acquaintance of his own uncle and his
+two interesting cousins, the elder of whom was exactly his own age. He
+had gone to the Pacific side by _sea_. It was his father's wish he
+should return to the Atlantic side by land,--or, to speak more
+accurately, by _river_.
+
+The merchant's wish was to be gratified. The miner had no desire to
+refuse compliance with his proposal. On the contrary, it chimed in with
+his own inclinations. Ralph Trevannion possessed a spirit adventurous as
+his brother's, which fourteen years of mining industry, carried on in
+the cold mountains of Cerro Pasco, had neither deadened nor chilled. The
+thought of once more returning to the scenes of his youth quite
+rejuvenated him; and on the day of receiving his brother's challenge to
+go, he not only accepted it, but commenced proceedings towards carrying
+the design into execution.
+
+A month afterwards and he might have been seen descending the eastern
+slope of the Cordilleras on mule-back, and accompanied by his family and
+followers; afterwards aboard a _balsa_,--one of those curious crafts
+used in the descent of the Huallaga; and later still on the _montaria_,
+upon the bosom of the great river itself.
+
+With the details of his mountain travels, interesting as they may be, we
+have naught to do. No more with his descent of the Huallaga, nor his
+long voyage on the Amazon itself, in that up-river portion of the stream
+where it is called the "Maranon." Only where it becomes the stupendous
+"Solimoes" do we join Ralph Trevannion on his journey, and remain with
+him as long as he is "AFLOAT IN THE FOREST," _or making a voyage among
+the tree-tops_.
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+THE GALATEA.
+
+
+On an evening in the early part of December, a craft of singular
+construction might have been seen descending the Solimoes, and
+apparently making for the little Portuguese port of Coary, that lies on
+the southern side of the river.
+
+When we say of singular construction, we mean singular to one
+unaccustomed to the navigation of Amazonian waters. There the craft in
+question was too common to excite curiosity, since it was nothing more
+than a _galatea_, or large canoe, furnished with mast and sail, with a
+palm-thatched cabin, or _tolda_, rising over the quarter, a low-decked
+locker running from bow to midships,--along each side of which were to
+be seen, half seated, half standing, some half-dozen dark-skinned men,
+each plying, instead of an oar, a paddle-blade.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Perhaps the most singular sight on board this embarkation was the group
+of animated beings who composed its crew and passengers. The former, as
+already stated, were dark-skinned men, scantily clad,--in fact, almost
+naked, since a single pair of white cotton drawers constituted the
+complete costume of each.
+
+For passengers there were three men, and a like number of individuals of
+younger age. Two of the men were white, apparently Europeans; the other
+was as black as soot could have made him,--unquestionably an African
+negro. Of the young people two were boys, not much differing in size,
+and apparently not much in age, while the third was a half-grown girl,
+of dark complexion, raven-colored hair, and beautiful features.
+
+One of the white men appeared to be, and was, the proprietor of the
+montaria, and the employer of its swarthy crew. He was Ralph Trevannion.
+
+The young girl was his daughter, and bore her Peruvian mother's name,
+Rosa, more often pronounced by its diminutive of endearment, Rosita. The
+younger of the two boys--also of dark complexion--was his son Ralph,
+while the older, of true Saxon physiognomy and hue, was the son of his
+brother, also bearing his father's Christian name, Richard.
+
+The second white man was unmistakably of European race,--so much so that
+any one possessing the slightest knowledge of the hibernian type, would
+at once have pronounced him a "Son of the Sod." A pure pug nose, a shock
+of curled hair of the clearest carrot color, an eternal twinkle in the
+eye, a volume of fun lying open at each angle of the mouth,--were all
+characteristics by which "Tipperary Tom"--for such was his
+_sobriquet_--might be remembered.
+
+About the negro there was nothing special, more than that he was a pure
+negro, with enormously thick lips, flattened nose, long protruding
+heels, teeth white as hippopotamus ivory, and almost always set in a
+good-humored grin. The darkey had been a sailor, or rather ship-steward,
+before landing in Peru. Thither had he strayed, and settled at Cerro
+Pasco after several years spent aboard ship. He was a native of
+Mozambique, on the eastern coast of Africa, to which circumstance was he
+indebted for the only name ever given him,--Mozey.
+
+Both he and the Irishman were the servants of the miner, or rather his
+retainers, who served him in various ways, and had done so almost ever
+since his establishing himself among the rocks of Cerro Pasco.
+
+The other creatures of the animated kingdom that found lodgment upon the
+craft, were of various shapes, sizes, and species. There were
+quadrupeds, quadrumana, and birds,--beasts of the field, monkeys of the
+forest, and birds of the air,--clustering upon the cabin top, squatted
+in the hold, perched upon the gangway, the tolda, the yard, and the
+mast,--forming an epitomized menagerie, such as may be seen on every
+kind of craft that navigates the mighty Amazon.
+
+It is not our design to give any description of the galatea's crew.
+There were nine of them,--all Indians,--four on each side acting as
+rowers, or more properly "paddlers," the ninth being the pilot or
+steersman, standing abaft the tolda.
+
+Our reason for not describing them is that they were a changing crew,
+only attached to the craft for a particular stage of the long river
+voyage, and had succeeded several other similar sets since the
+embarkation of our voyagers on the waters of the Upper Amazon. They had
+joined the galatea at the port of Ega, and would take leave of her at
+Coary, where a fresh crew of civilized Indians--"tapuyos"--would be
+required.
+
+And they _were_ required, but not obtained. On the galatea putting into
+the port of Coary, it was found that nearly every man in the place was
+off upon a hunting excursion,--turtle and cowfish being the game that
+had called them out. Not a canoe-man could be had for love or money.
+
+The owner of the galatea endeavored to tempt the Ega crew to continue
+another stage. It was contrary to their habit, and they refused to go.
+Persuasion and threats were tried in vain. Coaxing and scolding proved
+equally unavailable; all except one remained firm in their refusal, the
+exception being an old Indian who did not belong to the Ega tribe, and
+who could not resist the large bribe offered by Trevannion.
+
+The voyagers must either suspend their journey till the Coary
+turtle-hunters should return, or proceed without paddlers. The hunters
+were not expected for a month. To stay a month at Coary was out of the
+question. The galatea must go on manned by her own people, and the old
+Indian, who was to act as pilot. Such was the determination of Ralph
+Trevannion. But for that resolve,--rash as it was, and ending
+unfortunately for him who made it,--we should have no story to tell.
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+DRIFTING WITH THE CURRENT.
+
+
+The craft that carried the ex-miner, his family and following, once more
+floated on the broad bosom of the Solimoes. Not so swift as before,
+since, instead of eight paddlers, it was now impelled by only half the
+number,--these, too, with less than half the experience of the crew who
+had preceded them.
+
+The owner himself acted as steersman, while the paddles were plied by
+"Tipperary Tom," Mozey, the old Indian,--who, being of the Mundurucu
+tribe, passed by the name of "Monday,"--and Richard Trevannion.
+
+The last, though by far the youngest, was perhaps the best paddler in
+the party. Brought up in his native place of Gran Para, he had been
+accustomed to spend half his time either in or upon the water; and an
+oar or paddle was to him no novelty.
+
+Young Ralph, on the contrary, a true mountaineer, knew nothing of
+either, and therefore counted for nothing among the crew of the galatea.
+To him and the little Rosa was assigned the keeping of the pets, with
+such other light duties as they were capable of performing.
+
+For the first day the voyage was uninterrupted by any incident,--at
+least any that might be called unpleasant. Their slow progress, it is
+true, was a cause of dissatisfaction; but so long as they were going at
+all, and going in the right direction, this might be borne with
+equanimity. Three miles an hour was about their average rate of speed;
+for half of which they were indebted to the current of the river, and
+for the other half to the impulsion of their paddles.
+
+Considering that they had still a thousand miles to go before reaching
+Gran Para, the prospect of a protracted voyage was very plainly outlined
+before them.
+
+Could they have calculated on making three miles an hour for every hour
+of the twenty-four, things would not have been bad. This rate of speed
+would have carried them to their destination in a dozen days,--a mere
+bagatelle. But they knew enough of river-navigation to disregard such
+data. They knew the current of the Solimoes to be extremely slow; they
+had heard of the strange phenomenon, that, run which way the river
+might, north, south, east, or west,--and it _does_ keep bending and
+curving in all these directions,--the wind is almost always met with
+blowing _up stream_!
+
+For this reason they could put no dependence in their sail, and would
+have to trust altogether to the paddles. These could not be always in
+the water. Human strength could not stand a perpetual spell, even at
+paddles; and less so in the hands of a crew of men so little used to
+them.
+
+Nor could they continue the voyage at night. By doing so, they would be
+in danger of losing their course, their craft, and themselves!
+
+You may smile at the idea. You will ask--a little scornfully,
+perhaps--how a canoe, or any other craft, drifting down a deep river to
+its destination, could possibly go astray. Does not the current point
+out the path,--the broad water-way not to be mistaken?
+
+So it might appear to one seated in a skiff, and floating down the
+tranquil Thames, with its well-defined banks. But far different is the
+aspect of the stupendous Solimoes to the voyager gliding through its
+_gapo_.
+
+I have made use of a word of strange sound, and still stranger
+signification. Perhaps it is new to your eye, as your ear. You will
+become better acquainted with it before the end of our voyage; for into
+the "Gapo" it is my intention to take you, where ill-luck carried the
+galatea and her crew.
+
+On leaving Coary, it was not the design of her owner to attempt taking
+his craft, so indifferently manned, all the way to Para. He knew there
+were several civilized settlements between,--as Barra at the mouth of
+the Rio Negro, Obidos below it, Santarem, and others. At one or other of
+these places he expected to obtain a supply of _tapuyos_, to replace the
+crew who had so provokingly forsaken him.
+
+The voyage to the nearest of them, however, would take several days, at
+the rate of speed the galatea was now making; and the thought of being
+delayed on their route became each hour more irksome. The ex-miner, who
+had not seen his beloved brother during half a score of years, was
+impatient once more to embrace him. He had been, already, several months
+travelling towards him by land and water; and just as he was beginning
+to believe that the most difficult half of the journey had been
+accomplished, he found himself delayed by an obstruction vexatious as
+unexpected.
+
+The first night after his departure from Coary, he consented that the
+galatea should lie to,--moored to some bushes that grew upon the banks
+of the river.
+
+On the second night, however, he acted with less prudence. His
+impatience to make way prompted him to the resolution to keep on. The
+night was clear,--a full moon shining conspicuously above, which is not
+always the case in the skies of the Solimoes.
+
+There was to be no sail set, no use made of the paddles. The crew were
+fatigued, and wanted rest and repose. The current alone was to favor
+their progress; and as it appeared to be running nearly two miles an
+hour, it should advance them between twenty and thirty miles before the
+morning.
+
+The Mundurucu made an attempt to dissuade his "patron" from the course
+he designed pursuing; but his advice was disregarded,--perhaps because
+ill-understood,--and the galatea glided on.
+
+Who could mistake that broad expanse of water--upon which the moon shone
+so clearly--for aught else than the true channel of the Solimoes? Not
+Tipperary Tom, who, in the second watch of the night,--the owner himself
+having kept the first,--acted as steersman of the galatea.
+
+The others had gone to sleep. Trevannion and the three young people
+under the tolda; Mozey and the Mundurucu along the staging known as the
+"hold." The birds and monkeys were at rest on their respective perches,
+and in their respective cages,--all was silent in the galatea, and
+around,--all save the rippling of the water, as it parted to the
+cleaving of her keel.
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+THE GALATEA AGROUND.
+
+
+Little experienced as he was in the art of navigation, the steersman was
+not inattentive to his duty. Previously to his taking the rudder, he had
+been admonished about the importance of keeping the craft in the channel
+of the stream, and to this had he been giving his attention.
+
+It so chanced, however, that he had arrived at a place where there were
+two channels,--as if an island was interposed in the middle of the
+river, causing it to branch at an acute angle. Which of these was the
+right one? Which should be taken? These were the questions that occurred
+to Tipperary Tom.
+
+At first he thought of awakening his master, and consulting him, but on
+once more glancing at the two channels, he became half convinced that
+the broader one must be the proper route to be followed.
+
+"Bay Japers!" muttered he to himself. "Shure I can't be mistaken. The
+biggest av the two ought to be the mane sthrame. Anyway, I won't wake
+the masther. I'll lave it to the ship to choose for hersilf." Saying
+this he relaxed his hold upon the steering oar, and permitted the
+galatea to drift with the current.
+
+Sure enough, the little craft inclined towards the branch that appeared
+the broader one; and in ten minutes' time had made such way that the
+other opening was no longer visible from her decks. The steersman,
+confident of being on the right course, gave himself no further
+uneasiness; but, once more renewing his hold upon the steering oar,
+guided the galatea in the middle of the channel.
+
+Notwithstanding all absence of suspicion as to having gone astray, he
+could not help noticing that the banks on each side appeared to be
+singularly irregular, as if here and there indented by deep bays, or
+reaches of water. Some of these opened out vistas of shining surface,
+apparently illimitable, while the dark patches that separated them
+looked more like clumps of trees half submerged under water, than
+stretches of solid earth.
+
+As the galatea continued her course, this puzzling phenomenon ceased to
+be a conjecture; Tipperary Tom saw that he was no longer steering down a
+river between two boundary banks, but on a broad expanse of water,
+stretching as far as eye could reach, with no other boundary than that
+afforded by a _flooded forest_.
+
+There was nothing in all this to excite alarm,--at least in the mind of
+Tipperary Tom. The Mundurucu, had he been awake, might have shown some
+uneasiness at the situation. But the Indian was asleep,--perhaps
+dreaming of some Mura enemy,--whose head he would have been happy to
+embalm.
+
+Tom simply supposed himself to be in some part of the Solimoes, flooded
+beyond its banks, as he had seen it in more places than one. With this
+confidence, he stuck faithfully to his steering oar, and allowed the
+galatea to glide on. It was only when the reach of water--upon which the
+craft was drifting--began to narrow, or rather after it had narrowed to
+a surprising degree, that the steersman began to suspect himself of
+having taken the wrong course.
+
+His suspicions became stronger, at length terminating in a conviction
+that such was the truth, when the galatea arrived at a part where less
+than a cable's length lay between her beam-ends and the bushes that
+stood out of the water on both sides of her. Too surely had he strayed
+from the "mane sthrame." The craft that carried him could no longer be
+in the channel of the mighty Solimoes!
+
+The steersman was alarmed, and this very alarm hindered him from
+following the only prudent course he could have taken under the
+circumstances. He should have aroused his fellow-voyagers, and
+proclaimed the error into which he had fallen. He did not do so. A sense
+of shame at having neglected his duty, or rather at having performed it
+in an indifferent manner,--a species of regret not uncommon among his
+countrymen,--hindered him from disclosing the truth, and taking steps to
+avert any evil consequences that might spring from it.
+
+He knew nothing of the great river on which they were voyaging. There
+_might_ be such a strait as that through which the galatea was gliding.
+The channel might widen below; and, after all, he might have steered in
+the proper direction. With such conjectures, strengthened by such hopes,
+he permitted the vessel to float on.
+
+The channel _did_ widen again; and the galatea once more rode upon open
+water. The steersman was restored to confidence and contentment. Only
+for a short while did this state of mind continue. Again the clear water
+became contracted, this time to a very strip, while on either side
+extended reaches and estuaries, bordered by half-submerged bushes,--some
+of them opening apparently to the sky horizon, wider and freer from
+obstruction than that upon which the galatea was holding her course.
+
+The steersman no longer thought of continuing his course, which he was
+now convinced must be the wrong one. Bearing with all his strength upon
+the steering oar, he endeavored to direct the galatea back into the
+channel through which he had come; but partly from the drifting of the
+current, and partly owing to the deceptive light of the moon, he could
+no longer recognize the latter, and, dropping the rudder in despair, he
+permitted the vessel to drift whichever way the current might carry her!
+
+Before Tipperary Tom could summon courage to make known to his
+companions the dilemma into which he had conducted them, the galatea had
+drifted among the tree-tops of the flooded forest, where she was
+instantly "brought to anchor."
+
+The crashing of broken boughs roused her crew from their slumbers. The
+ex-miner, followed by his children, rushed forth from the tolda. He was
+not only alarmed, but perplexed, by the unaccountable occurrence. Mozey
+was equally in a muddle. The only one who appeared to comprehend the
+situation was the old Indian, who showed sufficient uneasiness as to its
+consequences by the terrified manner in which he called out: "The Gapo!
+The Gapo!"
+
+_Mayne Reid._
+
+(_To be continued._)
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+CHARADES.
+
+
+NO. 1.
+
+ An old man lay on a bed of death,
+ Slowly drawing each labored breath;
+ His pulse was felt by a friendly hand,
+ While the doctor issued a stern command
+ To swallow my _first_ without delay,
+ If he wished to live till another day.
+ At this the patient looked my _second_,
+ And slowly spoke: "When Death has beckoned,
+ In vain the doctor's healing art;
+ I now am called, and I depart;
+ I'm glad I've lasted till my _third_."
+ The listeners scarcely caught the word
+ With which escaped the unfettered soul,
+ And finished then his long--my _whole_.
+
+H. C.
+
+
+NO. 2.
+
+ When I'm my _first_, I lie in bed;
+ My _second_ wins me gold;
+ My _third_ I keep safe in my head;
+ My _fourth_ you may behold
+ In all its pride, when victory
+ Shall bid my _whole_ light up the sky.
+
+
+
+
+ARITHMETICAL PUZZLES.
+
+
+NO. 1.
+
+In a gale of wind, the top part of a flagstaff in my neighbor's garden
+was broken off, and struck the ground in my garden at a distance of 15
+feet from the bottom of the pole, and in its fall broke two vases, worth
+$63.25 apiece. My neighbor, in paying for these vases, made four
+payments. The second payment was twice as much as the first; the third
+amounted to three times as much as the first; and the last amounted to
+five times as much as the first.
+
+Supposing the broken piece of flagstaff to measure 39 feet, what was the
+length of the whole pole, and what did my neighbor pay at each payment?
+
+
+NO. 2.
+
+100--1--5--1--50.
+
+This is what all young people ought to be.
+
+
+ENIGMA. No. 1.
+
+ I am composed of 13 letters.
+ My 8, 10, is an abrupt dismissal.
+ My 11, 5, 7, 8, is not short.
+ My 9, 1, 3, 12, goes well with a knife.
+ My 13, 12, 6, 7, 12, is an unpleasant animal.
+ My 13, 1, 3, 3, 4, is what you will be if
+ you can't discover me.
+ My 4, 1, 11, 12, is part of an egg.
+ My 9, 3, 5, 8, 13, a Frenchman would eat.
+ My 9, 2, 7, you like now.
+ My whole I hope you will always like.
+
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATED REBUS.--No. 1.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+H. M. T.
+
+
+VON RAIL.
+
+ There was an old Dutchman, Von Rail,
+ Who had an ambition to sail,
+ So he put out to sea,
+ In a fit of high glee,
+ That hilarious old person, Von Rail.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+Hyphenated words have been standardized. Inconsistencies in spellings
+have been left as in the original except those listed below.
+
+Page 75--Typo corrected from Para to Para.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Our Young Folks, Vol 1, No. 1, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUR YOUNG FOLKS, VOL 1, NO. 1 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 29626.txt or 29626.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/6/2/29626/
+
+Produced by Marcia Brooks, David Edwards and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet
+Archive/American Libraries.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/29626.zip b/29626.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874575f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29626.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f39e0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #29626 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29626)