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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Paris and Holland by Jacques Casanova
+#11 in our series by Jacques Casanova
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+Title: Paris and Holland
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+Author: Jacques Casanova
+
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Paris to Holland by Jacques Casanova
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+
+MEMOIRS OF JACQUES CASANOVA de SEINGALT 1725-1798
+THE ETERNAL QUEST, Volume 3a--PARIS AND HOLLAND
+
+
+THE RARE UNABRIDGED LONDON EDITION OF 1894 TRANSLATED BY ARTHUR
+MACHEN TO WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED THE CHAPTERS DISCOVERED
+BY ARTHUR SYMONS.
+
+
+
+
+PARIS AND HOLLAND
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+Count Tiretta of Trevisa Abbe Coste--Lambertini, the Pope's Niece Her
+Nick--Name for Tiretta The Aunt and Niece--Our Talk by the Fireside--
+Punishment of Damien--Tiretta's Mistake Anger of Madame*** --Their
+Reconciliation--My Happiness with Mdlle. de la Meure Silvia's
+Daughter--Mdlle, de la Meure Marries My Despair and Jealousy--A
+Change far the Better
+
+
+In the beginning of March, 1757, I received a letter from my friend
+Madame Manzoni, which she sent to me by a young man of good
+appearance, with a frank and high-born air, whom I recognized as a
+Venetian by his accent. He was young Count Tiretta de Trevisa,
+recommended to my care by Madame Manzoni, who said that he would tell
+me his story, which I might be sure would be a true one. The kind
+woman sent to me by him a small box in which she told me I should
+find all my manuscripts, as she did not think she would ever see me
+again.
+
+I gave Tiretta the heartiest of welcomes, telling him that he could
+not have found a better way to my favour than through a woman to whom
+I was under the greatest obligations.
+
+"And now, that you may be at your ease with me, I should like to know
+in what manner I can be of service to you?"
+
+"I have need of your friendship, perhaps of your purse, but at any
+rate of your protection."
+
+"You have my friendship and my protection already, and my purse is at
+your service."
+
+After expressing his gratitude to me, Tiretta said,
+
+"A year ago the Supreme Council of my country entrusted me with an
+employment dangerous to one of my years. I was made, with some other
+young gentlemen of my own age, a keeper of the Mont de Piete. The
+pleasures of the carnival having put us to a good deal of expense, we
+were short of money, and borrowed from the till hoping to be able to
+make up the money before balancing-day, but hoping all in vain.
+
+"The fathers of my two companions, richer than mine, paid the sums
+they had taken, and I, not being able to pay, took the part of
+escaping by flight from the shame and the punishment I should have
+undergone.
+
+"Madame Manzoni advised me to throw myself on your mercy, and she
+gave me a little box which you shall have to-day. I only got to
+Paris yesterday, and have only two louis, a little linen, and the
+clothes on my back. I am twenty-five, have an iron constitution, and
+a determination to do all in my power to make an honest living; but I
+can do nothing. I have not cultivated any one talent in a manner to
+make use of it now. I can play on the flute, but only as an amateur.
+I only know my own language, and I have no taste for literature. So
+what can you make of me? I must add that I have not a single
+expectation, least of all from my father, for to save the honour of
+the family he will be obliged to sell my portion of the estate, to
+which I shall have to bid an eternal farewell."
+
+If the count's story had surprised me, the simplicity with which he
+told it had given me pleasure; and I was resolved to do honour to
+Madame Manzoni's introduction, feeling that it was my duty to serve a
+fellow-countryman, who was really guilty of nothing worse than gross
+thoughtlessness.
+
+"Begin," said I, "by bringing your small belongings to the room next
+to mine, and get your meals there. I will pay for everything while I
+am looking out for something which may do for you.
+
+"We will talk of business to-morrow, for as I never dine here I
+rarely if ever come home till late, and I do not expect to have the
+honour of seeing you again today. Leave me for the present, as I
+have got some work to do; and if you go out to walk, beware of bad
+company, and whatever you do keep your own counsel. You are fond of
+gaming, I suppose?"
+
+"I hate it, as it has been the cause of half my troubles."
+
+"And the other half, I'll wager, was caused by women."
+
+"You have guessed aright--oh, those women!"
+
+"Well, don't be angry with them, but make them pay for the ill they
+have done you."
+
+"I will, with the greatest pleasure, if I can."
+
+"If you are not too particular in your goods, you will find Paris
+rich in such commodities."
+
+"What do you mean by particular? I would never be a prince's
+pathic."
+
+"No, no, I was not thinking of that. I mean by 'particular' a man
+who cannot be affectionate unless be is in love. The man who...."
+
+"I see what you mean, and I can lay no claim to such a character.
+Any hag with golden eyes will always find me as affectionate as a
+Celadon."
+
+"Well said! I shall soon be able to arrange matters for you."
+
+"I hope you will."
+
+"Are you going to the ambassador's?"
+
+"Good God!--no! What should I do when I got there? Tell him my
+story? He might make things unpleasant for me."
+
+"Not without your going to see him, but I expect he is not concerning
+himself with your case."
+
+"That's all I ask him."
+
+"Everybody, my dear count, is in mourning in Paris, so go to my
+tailor's and get yourself a black suit. Tell him you come from me,
+and say you want it by tomorrow. Good bye."
+
+I went out soon after, and did not come back till midnight. I found
+the box which Madame Manzoni had sent me in my room, and in it my
+manuscripts and my beloved portraits, for I never pawned a snuff-box
+without taking the portrait out.
+
+Next day Tiretta made his appearance all in black, and thanked me for
+his transformation.
+
+"They are quick, you see, at Paris. It would have taken a week at
+Trevisa."
+
+"Trevisa, my dear fellow, is not Paris."
+
+As I said this, the Abbe de la Coste was announced. I did not know
+the name, but I gave orders for him to be admitted; and there
+presently appeared the same little priest with whom I had dined at
+Versailles after leaving the Abbe de la Ville.
+
+After the customary greetings he began by complimenting me on the
+success of my lottery, and then remarked that I had distributed
+tickets for more than six thousand francs.
+
+"Yes," I said, "and I have tickets left for several thousands more."
+
+"Very good, then I will invest a thousand crowns in it."
+
+"Whenever you please. If you call at my office you can choose the
+numbers."
+
+"No, I don't think I'll trouble to do so; give me any numbers just as
+they come."
+
+"Very good; here is the list you can choose from."
+
+He chose numbers to the amount of three thousand francs, and then
+asked me for a piece of paper to write an acknowledgment.
+
+"Why so? I can't do business that way, as I only dispose of my
+tickets for cash."
+
+"But you may be certain that you will have the money to-morrow."
+
+"I am quite sure I should, but you ought to be certain that you will
+have the tickets to-morrow. They are registered at my office, and I
+can dispose of them in no other manner."
+
+"Give me some which are not registered."
+
+"Impossible; I could not do it."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"Because if they proved to be winning numbers I should have to pay
+out of my own pocket an honour I do not desire."
+
+"Well, I think you might run the risk."
+
+"I think not, if I wish to remain an honest man, at all events."
+
+The abbe, who saw he could get nothing out of me, turned to Tiretta,
+and began to speak to him in bad Italian, and at last offered to
+introduce him to Madame de Lambertini, the widow of one of the Pope's
+nephews. Her name, her relationship to the Pope, and the abbe's
+spontaneous offer, made me curious to know more, so I said that my
+friend would accept his offer, and that I would have the honour to be
+of the party; whereupon we set out.
+
+We got down at the door of the supposed niece of the Holy Father in
+the Rue Christine, and we proceeded to go upstairs. We saw a woman
+who, despite her youthful air, was, I am sure, not a day under forty.
+She was rather thin, had fine black eyes, a good complexion, lively
+but giddy manners, was a great laugher, and still capable of exciting
+a passing fancy. I soon made myself at home with her, and found out,
+when she began to talk, that she was neither a widow nor the niece of
+the Pope. She came from Modena, and was a mere adventuress. This
+discovery shewed me what sort of a man the abbe was.
+
+I thought from his expression that the count had taken a fancy to
+her, and when she asked us to dinner I refused on the plea of an
+engagement; but Tiretta, who took my meaning, accepted. Soon after I
+went away with the abbe, whom I dropped at the Quai de la Ferraille,
+and I then went to beg a dinner at Calsabigi's.
+
+After dinner Calsabigi took me on one side, and told me that M. du
+Vernai had commissioned him to warn me that I could not dispose of
+tickets on account.
+
+"Does M. du Vernai take me for a fool or a knave? As I am neither,
+I shall complain to M. de Boulogne."
+
+"You will be wrong; he merely wanted to warn you and not offend you."
+
+"You offend me very much yourself, sir, in talking to me in that
+fashion; and you may make up your mind that no one shall talk to me
+thus a second time."
+
+Calsabigi did all in his power to quiet me down, and at last
+persuaded me to go with him to M. du Vernai's. The worthy old
+gentleman seeing the rage I was in apologized to me for what he had
+said, and told me that a certain Abbe de la Coste had informed him
+that I did so. At this I was highly indignant, and I told him what
+had happened that morning, which let M. du Vernai know what kind of a
+man the abbe was. I never saw him again, either because he got wind
+of my discovery, or because a happy chance kept him out of my way;
+but I heard, three years after, that he had been condemned to the
+hulks for selling tickets of a Trevaux lottery which was non-
+existent, and in the hulks he died.
+
+Next day Tiretta came in, and said he had only just returned.
+
+"You have been sleeping out, have you, master profligate?"
+
+"Yes, I was so charmed with the she-pope that I kept her company all
+the night."
+
+"You were not afraid of being in the way?"
+
+"On the contrary, I think she was thoroughly satisfied with my
+conversation."
+
+"As far as I can see, you had to bring into play all your powers of
+eloquence."
+
+"She is so well pleased with my fluency that she has begged me to
+accept a room in her house, and to allow her to introduce me as a
+cousin to M. le Noir, who, I suppose, is her lover."
+
+"You will be a trio, then; and how do you think you will get on
+together?"
+
+"That's her business. She says this gentleman will give me a good
+situation in the Inland Revenue."
+
+"Have you accepted her offer?"
+
+"I did not refuse it, but I told her that I could do nothing without
+your advice. She entreated me to get you to come to dinner with her
+on Sunday."
+
+"I shall be happy to go."
+
+I went with my friend, and as soon as the harebrain saw us she fell
+on Tiretta's neck, calling him dear Count "Six-times"--a name which
+stuck to him all the time he was at Paris.
+
+"What has gained my friend so fine a title, madam?"
+
+"His erotic achievements. He is lord of an honour of which little is
+known in France, and I am desirous of being the lady."
+
+"I commend you for so noble an ambition."
+
+After telling me of his feats with a freedom which chewed her
+exemption from vulgar prejudice, she informed me that she wished her
+cousin to live in the same house, and had already obtained M. le
+Noir's permission, which was given freely.
+
+"M. le Noir," added the fair Lambertini, "will drop in after.
+dinner, and I am dying to introduce Count 'Sixtimes' to him."
+
+After dinner she kept on speaking of the mighty deeds of my
+countryman, and began to stir him up, while he, no doubt, pleased to
+have a witness to his exploits, reduced her to silence. I confess
+that I witnessed the scene without excitement, but as I could not
+help seeing the athletic person of the count, I concluded that he
+might fare well everywhere with the ladies.
+
+About three o'clock two elderly women arrived, to whom the Lambertini
+eagerly introduced Count "Six-times." In great astonishment they
+enquired the origin of his title, and the heroine of the story having
+whispered it to them, my friend became an object of interest.
+
+"I can't believe it," said one of these ladies, ogling the count,
+while his face seemed to say,
+
+"Would you like to try?"
+
+Shortly after, a coach stopped at the door, and a fat woman of
+middle-aged appearance and a very pretty ,girl were ushered in; after
+them came a pale man in a black suit and a long wig. After greeting
+them in a manner which implied intimacy, the Pope's niece introduced
+her cousin Count "Six-strokes". The elderly woman seemed to be
+astonished at such a name, but the Lambertini gave no explanation.
+Nevertheless, people seemed to think it rather curious that a man who
+did not know a word of French should be living in Paris, and that in
+spite of his ignorance he continued to jabber away in an easy manner,
+though nobody could understand what he was talking about.
+
+After some foolish conversation, the Pope's niece proposed a game at
+Loo. She asked me to play but on my refusing did not make a point of
+it, but she insisted on her cousin being her partner.
+
+"He knows nothing about cards," said she; "but that's no matter, he
+will learn, and I will undertake to instruct him."
+
+As the girl, by whose beauty I was struck, did not understand the
+game, I offered her a seat by the fire, asking her to grant me the
+honour of keeping her company, whereupon the elderly woman who had
+brought her began to laugh, and said I should have some difficulty in
+getting her niece to talk about anything, adding, in a polite manner,
+that she hoped I would be lenient with her as she had only just left
+a convent. I assured her that I should have no difficulty in amusing
+myself with one so amiable, and the game having begun I took up my
+position near the pretty niece.
+
+I had been near her for several minutes, and solely occupied in mute
+admiration of her beauty, when she asked me who was that handsome
+gentleman who talked so oddly.
+
+"He is a nobleman, and a fellow-countryman of mine, whom an affair of
+honour has banished from his country."
+
+"He speaks a curious dialect."
+
+"Yes, but the fact is that French is very little spoken in Italy; he
+will soon pick it up in Paris, and then he will be laughed at no
+longer. I am sorry to have brought him here, for in less than
+twenty-four hours he was spoiled."
+
+"How spoiled?"
+
+"I daren't tell you as, perhaps, your aunt would not like it."
+
+"I don't think I should tell her, but, perhaps, I should not have
+asked."
+
+"Oh, yes! you should; and as you wish to know I will make no mystery
+of it. Madame Lambertini took a fancy to him; they passed the night
+together, and in token of the satisfaction he gave her she has given
+him the ridiculous nickname of 'Count Sixtimes.' That's all. I am
+vexed about it, as my friend was no profligate."
+
+Astonishment--and very reasonable astonishment--will be expressed
+that I dared to talk in this way to a girl fresh from a convent; but
+I should have been astonished myself at the bare idea of any
+respectable girl coming to Lambertini's house. I fixed my gaze on my
+fair companion, and saw the blush of shame mounting over her pretty
+face; but I thought that might have more than one meaning.
+
+Judge of my surprise when, two minutes afterwards, I heard this
+question:
+
+"But what has 'Sixtimes' got to do with sleeping with Madame
+Lambertini?"
+
+"My dear young lady, the explanation is perfectly simple: my friend
+in a single night did what a husband often takes six weeks to do."
+
+"And you think me silly enough to tell my aunt of what we have been
+talking? Don't believe it."
+
+"But there's another thing I am sorry about."
+
+"You shall tell me what that is directly."
+
+The reason which obliged the charming niece to retire for a few
+minutes may be guessed without our going into explanations. When she
+came back she went behind her aunt's chair, her eyes fixed on
+Tiretta, and then came up to me, and taking her seat again, said:
+
+"Now, what else is it that you are sorry about?" her eyes sparkling
+as she asked the question.
+
+"May I tell you, do you think?"
+
+"You have said so much already, that I don't think you need have any
+scruples in telling me the rest."
+
+"Very good: you must know, then, that this very day and in my
+presence he ------ her."
+
+"If that displeased you, you must be jealous."
+
+"Possibly, but the fact is that I was humbled by a circumstance I
+dare not tell you."
+
+"I think you are laughing at me with your 'dare not tell you.'"
+
+"God forbid, mademoiselle! I will confess, then, that I was humbled
+because Madame Lambertini made me see that my friend was taller than
+myself by two inches."
+
+"Then she imposed on you, for you are taller than your friend."
+
+"I am not speaking of that kind of tallness, but another; you know
+what I mean, and there my friend is really monstrous."
+
+"Monstrous! then what have you to be sorry about? Isn't it better
+not to be monstrous?"
+
+"Certainly; but in the article we are discussing, some women, unlike
+you, prefer monstrosity."
+
+"I think that's absurd of them, or rather mad; or perhaps, I have not
+sufficiently clear ideas on the subject to imagine what size it would
+be to be called monstrous; and I think it is odd that such a thing
+should humble you."
+
+"You would not have thought it of me, to see me?"
+
+"Certainly not, for when I came into the room I thought you looked a
+well-proportioned man, but if you are not I am sorry for you."
+
+"I won't leave you in doubt on the subject; look for yourself, and
+tell me what you think."
+
+"Why, it's you who are the monster! I declare you make me feel quite
+afraid."
+
+At this she began to perspire violently, and went behind her aunt's
+chair. I did not stir, as I was sure she would soon come back,
+putting her down in my own mind as very far removed from silliness or
+innocence either. I supposed she wished to affect what she did not
+possess. I was, moreover, delighted at having taken the opportunity
+so well. I had punished her for having tried to impose on me; and as
+I had taken a great fancy to her, I was pleased that she seemed to
+like her punishment. As for her possession of wit, there could be no
+doubt on that point, for it was she who had sustained the chief part
+in our dialogue, and my sayings and doings were all prompted by her
+questions, and the persevering way in which she kept to the subject.
+
+She had not been behind her aunt's chair for five minutes when the
+latter was looed. She, not knowing whom to attack, turned on her
+niece and said, "Get you gone, little silly, you are bringing me bad
+luck! Besides, it is bad manners to leave the gentleman who so
+kindly offered to keep you company all by himself."
+
+The amiable niece made not answer, and came back to me smiling. "If
+my aunt knew," said she, "what you had done to me, she would not have
+accused me of bad manners."
+
+"I can't tell you how sorry I am. I want you to have some evidence
+of my repentance, but all that I can do is to go. Will you be
+offended if I do?"
+
+"If you leave me, my aunt will call me a dreadful stupid, and will
+say that I have tired you out."
+
+"Would you like me to stay, then?"
+
+"You can't go."
+
+"Had you no idea what I shewed you was like till just now?"
+
+"My ideas on the subject were inaccurate. My aunt only took me out
+of the convent a month ago, and I had been there since I was seven."
+
+"How old are you now?"
+
+"Seventeen. They tried to make me take the veil, but not having any
+relish for the fooleries of the cloister I refused."
+
+"Are you vexed with me?"
+
+"I ought to be very angry with you, but I know it was my fault, so I
+will only ask you to be discreet."
+
+"Don't be afraid, if I were indiscreet I should be the first to
+suffer."
+
+"You have given me a lesson which will come in useful. Stop! stop!
+or I will go away."
+
+"No, keep quiet; it's done now."
+
+I had taken her pretty hand, with which she let me do as I liked, and
+at last when she drew it back she was astonished to find it wanted
+wiping.
+
+"What is that?"
+
+"The most pleasant of substances, which renovates the world."
+
+"I see you are an excellent master. Your pupils make rapid progress,
+and you give your lessons with such a learned air."
+
+"Now don't be angry with me for what has happened. I should never
+have dared to go so far if your beauty had not inspired me."
+
+"Am I to take that speech as a declaration of love?"
+
+"Yes, it is bold, sweetheart, but it is sincere. If it were not, I
+should be unworthy both of you and of myself."
+
+"Can I believe you?"
+
+"Yes, with all your heart. But tell me if I may hope for your love?"
+
+"I don't know. All I know at present is that I ought to hate you,
+for in the space of a quarter of an hour you have taught me what I
+thought I should never know till I was married."
+
+"Are you sorry?"
+
+"I ought to be, although I feel that I have nothing more to learn on
+a matter which I never dared to think about. But how is it that you
+have got so quiet?"
+
+"Because we are talking reasonably and after the rapture love
+requires some repose. But look at this!"
+
+"What! again? Is that the rest of the lesson?"
+
+"It is the natural result of it."
+
+"How is it that you don't frighten me now?"
+
+"The soldier gets used to fire."
+
+"I see our fire is going out."
+
+With these words she took up a stick to poke the fire, and as she was
+stooping down in a favourable position my rash hand dared to approach
+the porch of the temple, and found the door closed in such sort that
+it would be necessary to break it open if one wished to enter the
+sanctuary. She got up in a dignified way, and told me in a polite
+and feeling manner that she was a well-born girl and worthy of
+respect. Pretending to be confused I made a thousand excuses, and I
+soon saw the amiable expression return to the face which it became so
+well. I said that in spite of my repentance I was glad to know that
+she had never made another man happy.
+
+"Believe me," she said, "that if I make anyone happy it will be my
+husband, to whom I have given my hand and heart."
+
+I took her hand, which she abandoned to my rapturous kisses. I had
+reached this pleasant stage in the proceedings when M. le Noir was
+announced, he having come to enquire what the Pope's niece had to say
+to him.
+
+M. le Noir, a man of a certain age and of a simple appearance, begged
+the company to remain seated. The Lambertini introduced me to him,
+and he asked if I were the artist; but on being informed that I was
+his elder brother, he congratulated me on my lottery and the esteem
+in which M. du Vernai held me. But what interested him most was the
+cousin whom the fair niece of the Pope introduced to him under his
+real name of Tiretta, thinking, doubtless, that his new title would
+not carry much weight with M. le Noir. Taking up the discourse, I
+told him that the count was commanded to me by a lady whom I greatly
+esteemed, and that he had been obliged to leave his country for the
+present on account of an affair of honour. The Lambertini added that
+she wished to accommodate him, but had not liked to do so till she
+had consulted M. le Noir. "Madam," said the worthy man, "you have
+sovereign power in your house, and I shall be delighted to see the
+count in your society."
+
+As M. le Noir spoke Italian very well, Tiretta left the table, and we
+sat down all four of us by the fire, where my fresh conquest had an
+opportunity of shewing her wit. M. le Noir was a man of much
+intelligence and great experience. He made her talk of the convent
+where she had been, and as soon as he knew her name he began to speak
+of her father, with whom he had been well acquainted. He was a
+councillor of the Parliament of Rouen, and had enjoyed a great
+reputation during his lifetime.
+
+My sweetheart was above the ordinary height, her hair was a fine
+golden colour, and her regular features, despite the brilliance of
+her eyes, expressed candour and modesty. Her dress allowed me to
+follow all the lines of her figure, and the eyes dwelt pleasantly on
+the beauty of her form, and on the two spheres which seemed to lament
+their too close confinement. Although M. le Noir said nothing of all
+this, it was easy to see that in his own way he admired her
+perfections no less than I. He left us at eight o'clock, and half an
+hour afterwards the fat aunt went away followed by her charming niece
+and the pale man who had come with them. I lost no time in taking
+leave with Tiretta, who promised the Pope's niece to join her on the
+morrow, which he did.
+
+Three or four days later I received at my office a letter from Mdlle.
+de la Meure--the pretty niece. It ran as follows: "Madame, my aunt,
+my late mother's sister, is a devotee, fond of gaming, rich, stingy,
+and unjust. She does not like me, and not having succeeded in
+persuading me to take the veil, she wants to marry me to a wealthy
+Dunkirk merchant, whom I do not know, but (mark this) whom she does
+not know any more than I do. The matrimonial agent has praised him
+very much, and very naturally, as a man must praise his own goods.
+This gentleman is satisfied with an income of twelve hundred francs
+per annum, but he promises to leave me in his will no less than a
+hundred and fifty thousand francs. You must know that by my mother's
+will my aunt is obliged to pay me on my wedding day twenty-five
+thousand crowns.
+
+"If what has taken place between us has not made me contemptible in
+your sight, I offer you my hand and heart with sixty-five thousand
+francs, and as much more on my aunt's death.
+
+"Don't send me any answer, as I don't know how or by whom to receive
+your letter. You can answer me in your own person next Sunday at
+Madame Lambertini's. You will thus have four days whereon to
+consider this most important question. I do not exactly know whether
+I love you, but I am quite sure that I prefer you to any other man.
+I know that each of us has still to gain the other's esteem, but I am
+sure you would make my life a happy one, and that I should be a
+faithful wife. If you think that the happiness I seek can add to
+your own, I must warn you that you will need the aid of a lawyer, as
+my aunt is miserly, and will stick at trifles.
+
+"If you decide in the affirmative you must find a convent for me to
+take refuge in before I commit myself to anything, as otherwise I
+should be exposed to the harsh treatment I wish to avoid. If, on the
+other hand, my proposal does not meet your views, I have one favour
+to ask by granting which you will earn my everlasting gratitude.
+This is that you will endeavour to see me no more, and will take care
+not to be present in any company in which you think I am to be found.
+Thus you will help me to forget you, and this is the least you can do
+for me. You may guess that I shall never be happy till I have become
+your wife or have forgotten you. Farewell! I reckon upon seeing you
+on Sunday."
+
+This letter affected me. I felt that it was dictated by prudent,
+virtuous, and honourable feelings, and I found even more merit in the
+intellectual endowments of the girl than in her beauty. I blushed at
+having in a manner led her astray, and I should have thought myself
+worthy of punishment if I had been capable of refusing the hand
+offered to me with so much nobility of feeling. And a second but
+still a powerful consideration made me look complacently upon a
+fortune larger than I could reasonably expect to win. Nevertheless,
+the idea of the marriage state, for which I felt I had no vocation,
+made me tremble.
+
+I knew myself too well not to be aware that as a married man I should
+be unhappy, and, consequently, with the best intentions I should fail
+in making the woman's life a happy one. My uncertainty in the four
+days which she had wisely left me convinced me that I was not in love
+with her. In spite of that, so weak was I that I could not summon up
+courage to reject her offer--still less to tell her so frankly, which
+would have made her esteem me.
+
+During these four days I was entirely absorbed in this one subject.
+I bitterly repented of having outraged her modesty, for I now
+esteemed and respected her, but yet I could not make up my mind to
+repair the wrong I had done her. I could not bear to incur her
+dislike, but the idea of tying myself down was dreadful to me; and
+such is the condition of a man who has to choose between two
+alternatives, and cannot make up his mind.
+
+Fearing lest my evil genius should take me to the opera or elsewhere,
+and in spite of myself make me miss my appointment, I resolved to
+dine with the Lambertini without having come to any decision. The
+pious niece of the Pope was at mass when I reached her house. I
+found Tiretta engaged in playing on the flute, but as soon as he saw
+me he dropped the instrument, ran up to me, embraced me, and gave me
+back the money his suit had cost me.
+
+"I see you are in cash, old fellow; I congratulate you."
+
+"It's a grievous piece of luck to me, for the money is stolen, and I
+am sorry I have got it though I was an accomplice in the theft."
+
+"What! the money is stolen?"
+
+"Yes, sharping is done here, and I have been taught to help. I share
+in their ill-gotten gains because I have not the strength of mind to
+refuse. My landlady and two or three women of the same sort pluck
+the pigeons. The business does not suit me, and I am thinking of
+leaving it. Sooner or later I shall kill or be killed, and either
+event will be the death of me, so I am thinking of leaving this
+cutthroat place as soon as possible."
+
+"I advise you--nay, I bid you do so by all means, and I should think
+you had better be gone to-day than to-morrow."
+
+"I don't want to do anything suddenly, as M. le Noir is a gentleman
+and my friend, and he thinks me a cousin to this wretched woman. As
+he knows nothing of the infamous trade she carries on, he would
+suspect something, and perhaps would leave her after learning the
+reason of my departure. I shall find some excuse or other in the
+course of the next five or six days, and then I will make haste and
+return to you."
+
+The Lambertini thanked me for coming to dinner in a friendly manner,
+and told me that we should have the company of Mdlle. de la Meure and
+her aunt. I asked her if she was still satisfied with my friend
+"Sixtimes," and she told me that though the count did not always
+reside on his manor, she was for all that delighted with him; and
+said she,
+
+"I am too good a monarch to ask too much of my vassals."
+
+I congratulated her, and we continued to jest till the arrival of the
+two other guests.
+
+As soon as Mdlle. de la Meure saw me she could scarcely conceal her
+pleasure. She was in half mourning, and looked so pretty in this
+costume, which threw up the whiteness of her skin, that I still
+wonder why that instant did not determine my fate.
+
+Tiretta, who had been making his toilette, rejoined us, and as
+nothing prevented me from shewing the liking I had taken for the
+amiable girl I paid her all possible attention. I told the aunt that
+I found her niece so pretty that I would renounce my bachelorhood if
+I could find such a mate.
+
+"My niece is a virtuous and sweet-tempered 'girl, sir, but she is
+utterly devoid either of intelligence or piety."
+
+"Never mind the intelligence," said the niece, "but I was never found
+wanting in piety at the convent."
+
+"I dare say the nuns are of the jesuitical party."
+
+"What has that got to do with it, aunt?"
+
+"Very much, child; the Jesuits and their adherents are well known to
+have no vital religion. But let us talk of something else. All that
+I want you to do is to know how to please your future husband."
+
+"Is mademoiselle about to marry, then?"
+
+"Her intended will probably arrive at the beginning of next month."
+
+"Is he a lawyer?"
+
+"No, sir; he is a well-to-do merchant."
+
+"M. le Noir told me that your niece was the daughter of a councillor,
+and I did not imagine that you would sanction her marrying beneath
+her."
+
+"There will be no question of such a thing in this instance, sir;
+and, after all, what is marrying beneath one? My niece's intended
+is an honest, and therefore a noble, man, and I am sure it will be
+her fault if she does not lead a life of perfect happiness with him"
+
+"Quite so, supposing she loves him."
+
+"Oh! love and all that kind of thing will come in good time, you
+know."
+
+As these remarks could only give pain to the young lady, who listened
+in silence, I changed the conversation to the enormous crowd which
+would be present at the execution of Damien, and finding them
+extremely desirous of witnessing this horrible sight I offered them a
+large window with an excellent view. The ladies accepted with great
+pleasure, and I promised to escort them in good time.
+
+I had no such thing as a window, but I knew that in Paris, as
+everywhere, money will procure anything. After dinner I went out on
+the plea of business, and, taking the first coach I came across, in a
+quarter of an hour I succeeded in renting a first floor window in
+excellent position for three louis. I paid in advance, taking care
+to have a receipt.
+
+My business over, I hastened to rejoin the company, and found them
+engaged in piquet. Mdlle. de la Meure, who knew nothing about it,
+was tired of looking on. I came up to her, and having something to
+say we went to the other end of the room.
+
+"Your letter, dearest, has made me the happiest of men. You have
+displayed in it such intelligence and such admirable characteristics
+as would win you the fervent adoration of every man of good sense."
+
+"I only want one man's love. I will be content with the esteem of
+the rest."
+
+"My angel, I will make you my wife, and I shall bless till my latest
+breath the lucky audacity to which I owe my being chosen before other
+men who would not have refused your hand, even without the fifty
+thousand crowns, which are nothing in comparison with your beauty and
+your wit."
+
+"I am very glad you like me so much."
+
+"Could I do otherwise? And now that you know my heart, do nothing
+hastily, but trust in me."
+
+"You will not forget how I am placed."
+
+"I will bear it in mind. Let me have time to take a house, to
+furnish it and to put myself in a position in which I shall be worthy
+of your hand. You must remember that I am only in furnished
+apartments; that you are well connected, and that I should not like
+to be regarded as a fortune-hunter."
+
+"You know that my intended husband will soon arrive?"
+
+"Yes, I will take care of that."
+
+"When he does come, you know, matters will be pushed on rapidly."
+
+"Not too rapidly for me to be able to set you free in twenty-four
+hours, and without letting your aunt know that the blow comes from
+me. You may rest assured, dearest, that the minister for foreign
+affairs, on being assured that you wish to marry me, and me only,
+will get you an inviolable asylum in the best convent in Paris. He
+will also retain counsel on your behalf, and if your mother's will is
+properly drawn out your aunt will soon be obliged to hand over your
+dowry, and to give security for the rest of the property. Do not
+trouble yourself about the matter, but let the Dunkirk merchant come
+when he likes. At all hazards, you may reckon upon me, and you may
+be sure you will not be in your aunt's house on the day fixed for the
+wedding."
+
+"I confide in you entirely, but for goodness' sake say no more on a
+circumstance which wounds my sense of modesty. You said that I
+offered you marriage because you took liberties with me?"
+
+"Was I wrong?"
+
+"Yes, partly, at all events; and you ought to know that if I had not
+good reasons I should have done a very foolish thing in offering to
+marry you, but I may as well tell you that, liberties or no
+liberties, I should always have liked you better than anyone."
+
+I was beside myself with joy, and seizing her hand I covered it with
+tender and respectful kisses; and I feel certain that if a notary and
+priest had been then and there available, I should have married her
+without the smallest hesitation.
+
+Full of each other, like all lovers, we paid no attention to the
+horrible racket that was going on at the other end of the room. At
+last I thought it my duty to see what was happening, and leaving my
+intended I rejoined the company to quiet Tiretta.
+
+I saw on the table a casket, its lid open, and full of all sorts of
+jewels; close by were two men who were disputing with Tiretta, who
+held a book in one hand. I saw at once that they were talking about
+a lottery, but why were they disputing? Tiretta told me they were a
+pair of knaves who had won thirty or forty louis of him by means of
+the book, which he handed to me.
+
+"Sir," said one of the gamesters, "this book treats of a lottery in
+which all the calculations are made in the fairest manner possible.
+It contains twelve hundred leaves, two hundred being winning leaves,
+while the rest are blanks. Anyone who wants to play has only to pay
+a crown, and then to put a pin's point at random between two leaves
+of the closed book. The book is then opened at the place where the
+pin is, and if the leaf is blank the player loses; but if, on the
+other hand, the leaf bears a number, he is given the corresponding
+ticket, and an article of the value indicated on the ticket is then
+handed to him. Please to observe, sir, that the lowest prize is
+twelve francs, and there are some numbers worth as much as six
+hundred francs, and even one to the value of twelve hundred. We have
+been playing for an hour, and have lost several costly articles, and
+madam," pointing to my sweetheart's aunt, "has won a ring worth six
+louis, but as she preferred cash, she continued playing and lost the
+money she had gained."
+
+"Yes," said the aunt, "and these gentlemen have won everybody's money
+with their accursed game; which proves it is all a mere cheat."
+
+"It proves they are rogues," said Tiretta.
+
+"But gentlemen," answered one of them, "in that case the receivers of
+the Government lottery are rogues too"; whereon Tiretta gave him a
+box on the ear. I threw myself between the two combatants, and told
+them not to speak a word.
+
+"All lotteries," said I, "are advantageous to the holders, but the
+king is at the head of the Government lottery, and I am the principal
+receiver, in which character I shall proceed to confiscate this
+casket, and give you the choice of the following alternatives: You
+can, if you like, return to the persons present the money you have
+unlawfully won from them, whereupon I will let you go with your box.
+If you refuse to do so, I shall send for a policeman, who will take
+you to prison, and to-morrow you will be tried by M. Berier, to whom
+I shall take this book in the morning. We shall soon see whether we
+are rogues as well as they."
+
+Seeing that they had to do with a man of determination, and that
+resistance would only result in their losing all, they resolved with
+as good a grace as they could muster to return all their winnings,
+and for all I know double the sum, for they were forced to return
+forty louis, though they swore they had only won twenty. The company
+was too select for me to venture to decide between them. In point of
+fact I was rather inclined to believe the rascals, but I was angry
+with them, and I wanted them to pay a good price for having made a
+comparison, quite right in the main, but odious to me in the extreme.
+The same reason, doubtless, prevented me from giving them back their
+book, which I had no earthly right to keep, and which they asked me
+in vain to return to them. My firmness and my threats, and perhaps
+also the fear of the police, made them think themselves lucky to get
+off with their jewel-box. As soon as they were gone the ladies, like
+the kindly creatures they were, began to pity them. "You might have
+given them back their book," they said to me.
+
+"And you, ladies, might have let them keep their money."
+
+"But they cheated us of it."
+
+"Did they? Well, their cheating was done with the book, and I have
+done them a kindness by taking it from them."
+
+They felt the force of my remarks, and the conversation took another
+turn.
+
+Early next morning the two gamesters paid me a visit bringing with
+them as a bribe a beautiful casket containing twenty-four lovely
+pieces of Dresden china. I found this argument irresistible, and I
+felt obliged to return them the book, threatening them at the same
+time with imprisonment if they dared to carry on their business in
+Paris for the future. They promised me to abstain from doing so--no
+doubt with a mental reservation, but I cared nothing about that.
+
+I resolved to offer this beautiful gift to Mdlle. de la Meure, and I
+took it to her the same day. I had a hearty welcome, and the aunt
+loaded me with thanks.
+
+On March the 28th, the day of Damien's martyrdom, I went to fetch the
+ladies in good time; and as the carriage would scarcely hold us all,
+no objection was made to my taking my sweetheart on my knee, and in
+this order we reached the Place de Greve. The three ladies packing
+themselves together as tightly as possible took up their positions at
+the window, leaning forward on their elbows, so as to prevent us
+seeing from behind. The window had two steps to it, and they stood
+on the second; and in order to see we had to stand on the same step,
+for if we had stood on the first we should not have been able to see
+over their heads. I have my reasons for giving these minutiae, as
+otherwise the reader would have some difficulty in guessing at the
+details which I am obliged to pass over in silence.
+
+We had the courage to watch the dreadful sight for four hours. The
+circumstances of Damien's execution are too well known to render it
+necessary for me to speak of them; indeed, the account would be too
+long a one, and in my opinion such horrors are an offence to our
+common humanity.
+
+Damien was a fanatic, who, with the idea of doing a good work and
+obtaining a heavenly reward, had tried to assassinate Louis XV.; and
+though the attempt was a failure, and he only gave the king a slight
+wound, he was torn to pieces as if his crime had been consummated.
+
+While this victim of the Jesuits was being executed, I was several
+times obliged to turn away my face and to stop my ears as I heard his
+piercing shrieks, half of his body having been torn from him, but the
+Lambertini and the fat aunt did not budge an inch. Was it because
+their hearts were hardened? They told me, and I pretended to
+believe them, that their horror at the wretch's wickedness prevented
+Them feeling that compassion which his unheard-of torments should
+have excited. The fact was that Tiretta kept the pious aunt
+curiously engaged during the whole time of the execution, and this,
+perhaps, was what prevented the virtuous lady from moving or even
+turning her head round.
+
+Finding himself behind her, he had taken the precaution to lift up
+her dress to avoid treading on it. That, no doubt, was according to
+the rule; but soon after, on giving an involuntary glance in their
+direction, I found that Tiretta had carried his precautions rather
+far, and, not wishing to interrupt my friend or to make the lady feel
+awkward, I turned my head and stood in such a way that my sweetheart
+could see nothing of what was going on; this put the good lady at her
+ease. For two hours after I heard a continuous rustling, and
+relishing the joke I kept quiet the whole time. I admired Tiretta's
+hearty appetite still more than his courage, but what pleased me most
+was the touching resignation with which the pious aunt bore it all.
+
+At the end of this long session I saw Madame turn round, and doing
+the same I fixed my gaze on Tiretta, and found him looking as fresh
+and cool as if nothing had happened, but the aunt seemed to me to
+have a rather pensive appearance. She had been under the fatal
+necessity of keeping quiet and letting Tiretta do what he liked for
+fear of the Lambertini's jests, and lest her niece might be
+scandalized by the revelation of mysteries of which she was supposed
+to know nothing.
+
+We set out, and having dropped the Pope's niece at her door, I begged
+her to lend me Tiretta for a few hours, and I then took Madame to her
+house in the Rue St. Andre-des-Arts. She asked me to come and see
+her the following day as she had something to tell me, and I remarked
+that she took no notice of my friend as she left us. We went to the
+"Hotel de Russie," where they gave you an excellent dinner for six
+francs a head, and I thought my mad friend stood in need of
+recruiting his strength.
+
+"What were you doing behind Madame--?" said I.
+
+"I am sure you saw nothing, or anybody else either."
+
+"No, because when I saw the beginning of your manoeuvres, and guessed
+what was coming, I stood in such a way that neither the Lambertini or
+the pretty niece could see you. I can guess what your goal was, and
+I must say I admire your hearty appetite. But your wretched victim
+appears to be rather angry."
+
+"Oh! my dear fellow, that's all the affectation of an old maid. She
+may pretend to be put out, but as she kept quiet the whole time I am
+certain she would be glad to begin all over again."
+
+"I think so, too, in her heart of hearts; but her pride might suggest
+that you had been lacking in respect, and the suggestion would be by
+no means groundless."
+
+"Respect, you say; but must one not always be lacking in respect to
+women when one wants to come to the point?"
+
+"Quite so, but there's a distinction between what lovers may do when
+they are together, and what is proper in the presence of a mixed
+company."
+
+"Yes, but I snatched four distinct favours from her, without the
+least opposition; had I not therefore good reasons for taking her
+consent for granted?"
+
+"You reason well, but you see she is out of humour with you. She
+wants to speak to me to-morrow, and I have no doubt that you will be
+the subject of our conversation."
+
+"Possibly, but still I should think she would not speak to you of the
+comic piece of business; it would be very silly of her."
+
+"Why so? You don't know these pious women. They are brought up by
+Jesuits, who often give them some good lessons on the subject, and
+they are delighted to confess to a third party; and these confessions
+with a seasoning of tears gives them in their own eyes quite a halo
+of saintliness."
+
+"Well, let her tell you if she likes. We shall see what comes of
+it."
+
+"Possibly she may demand satisfaction; in which case I shall be glad
+to do my best for her."
+
+"You make me laugh! I can't imagine what sort of satisfaction she
+could claim, unless she wants to punish me by the 'Lex talionis',
+which would be hardly practicable without a repetition of the
+original offence. If she had not liked the game, all she had to do
+was to give me a push which would have sent me backwards."
+
+"Yes, but that would have let us know what you had been trying to
+do."
+
+"Well, if it comes to that, the slightest movement would have
+rendered the whole process null and void; but as it was she stood in
+the proper position as quiet as a lamb; nothing could be easier."
+
+"It's an amusing business altogether. But did you notice that the
+Lambertini was angry with you, too? She, perhaps, saw what you were
+doing, and felt hurt."
+
+"Oh! she has got another cause of complaint against me. We have
+fallen out, and I am leaving her this evening."
+
+"Really?"
+
+"Yes, I will tell you all about it. Yesterday evening, a young
+fellow in the Inland Revenue who had been seduced to sup with us by a
+hussy of Genoa, after losing forty louis, threw, the cards in the
+face of my landlady and called her a thief. On the impulse of the
+moment I took a candle and put it out on his face. I might have
+destroyed one of his eyes, but I fortunately hit him on the cheek.
+He immediately ran for his sword, mine was ready, and if the Genoese
+had not thrown herself between us murder might have been committed.
+When the poor wretch saw his cheek in the glass, he became so furious
+that nothing short of the return of all his money would appease him.
+They gave it him back, in spite of my advice, for in doing so they
+admitted, tacitly at all events, that it had been won by cheating.
+This caused a sharp dispute between the Lambertini and myself after
+he had gone. She said we should have kept the forty louis, and
+nothing would have happened except for my interference, that it was
+her and not me whom the young man had insulted. The Genoese added
+that if we had kept cool we should have had the plucking of him, but
+that God alone knew what he would do now with the mark of the burn on
+his face. Tired of the talk of these infamous women, I was about to
+leave them, but my landlady began to ride the high horse, and went so
+far as to call me a beggar.
+
+"If M. le Noir had not come in just then, she would have had a bad
+time of it, as my stick was already in my hand. As soon as they saw
+him they told me to hold my tongue, but my blood was up; and turning
+towards the worthy man I told him that his mistress had called me a
+beggar, that she was a common prostitute, that I was not her cousin,
+nor in any way related to her, and that I should leave her that very
+day. As soon as I had come to the end of this short and swift
+discourse, I went out and shut myself up in my room. In the course
+of the next two hours I shall go and fetch my linen, and I hope to
+breakfast with you to-morrow."
+
+Tiretta did well. His heart was in the right place, and he was wise
+not to allow the foolish impulses of youth to plunge him in the sink
+of corruption. As long as a man has not committed a dishonourable
+action, as long as his heart is sound, though his head may go astray,
+the path of duty is still open to him. I should say the same of
+women if prejudice were not so strong in their case, and if they were
+not much more under the influence of the heart than the head.
+
+After a good dinner washed down by some delicious Sillery we parted,
+and I spent the evening in writing. Next morning I did some
+business, and at noon went to see the distressed devotee, whom I
+found at home with her charming niece. We talked a few minutes about
+the weather, and she then told my sweetheart to leave us as she
+wanted to speak to me. I was prepared for what was coming and I
+waited for her to break the silence which all women of her position
+observe. "You will be surprised, sir, at what I am going to tell
+you, for I have determined to bring before you a complaint of an
+unheard-of character. The case is really of the most delicate
+nature, and I am impelled to make a confidant of you by the
+impression you made on me when I first saw you. I consider you to be
+a man of discretion, of honour, and above all a moral man; in short,
+I believe you have experienced religion, and if I am making a mistake
+it will be a pity, for though I have been insulted I don't lack means
+of avenging myself, and as you are his friend you will be sorry for
+him."
+
+"Is Tiretta the guilty party, madam?"
+
+"The same."
+
+"And what is his crime?"
+
+"He is a villain; he has insulted me in the most monstrous manner."
+
+"I should not have thought him capable of doing so."
+
+"I daresay not, but then you are a moral man."
+
+"But what was the nature of his offence? You may confide in my
+secrecy."
+
+"I really couldn't tell you, it's quite out of the question; but I
+trust you will be able to guess it. Yesterday, during the execution
+of the wretched Damien, he strongly abused the position in which he
+found himself behind me."
+
+"I see; I understand what you mean; you need say no more. You have
+cause for anger, and he is to blame for acting in such a manner. But
+allow me to say that the case is not unexampled or even uncommon, and
+I think you might make some allowance for the strength of love, the
+close quarters, and above all for the youth and passion of the
+sinner. Moreover, the offence is one which may be expiated in a
+number of ways, provided the parties come to an agreement. Tiretta
+is young and a perfect gentleman, he is handsome and at bottom a good
+fellow; could not a marriage be arranged?"
+
+I waited for a reply, but perceiving that the injured party kept
+silence (a circumstance which seemed to me a good omen) I went on.
+
+"If marriage should not meet your views, we might try a lasting
+friendship, in which he could shew his repentance and prove himself
+deserving of pardon. Remember, madam, that Tiretta is only a man,
+and therefore subject to all the weaknesses of our poor human nature;
+and even you have your share of the blame."
+
+"I, sir?"
+
+"Involuntarily, madam, involuntarily; not you but your charms led him
+astray. Nevertheless, without this incentive the circumstance would
+never have taken place, and I think you should consider your beauty
+as a mitigation of the offence."
+
+"You plead your cause well, sir, but I will do you justice and
+confess that all your remarks have been characterized by much
+Christian feeling. However, you are reasoning on false premises; you
+are ignorant of his real crime, yet how should you guess it?"
+
+With this she burst into tears, leading me completely off the scent,
+and not knowing what to think.
+
+"He can't have stolen her purse," said I to myself, "as I don't think
+him capable of such an action; and if I did I'd blow his brains out."
+
+The afflicted lady soon dried her tears, and went on as follows:
+
+"You are thinking of a deed which one might possibly succeed in
+reconciling with reason, and in making amends for; but the crime of
+which that brute has been guilty I dare scarcely imagine, as it is
+almost enough to drive me mad."
+
+"Good heavens! you can't mean it? This is dreadful; do I hear you
+aright?"
+
+"Yes. You are moved, I see, but such are the circumstances of the
+case. Pardon my tears, which flow from anger and the shame with
+which I am covered."
+
+"Yes, and from outraged religion, too."
+
+"Certainly, certainly. That is the chief source of my grief, and I
+should have mentioned it if I had not feared you were not so strongly
+attached to religion as myself."
+
+"Nobody, God be praised! could be more strongly attached to religion
+than I, and nothing can ever unloose the ties which bind me to it:"
+
+"You will be grieved, then, to hear that I am destined to suffer
+eternal punishment, for I must and will be avenged."
+
+"Not so, madam, perish the thought, as I could not become your
+accomplice in such a design, and if you will not abandon it at least
+say nothing to me on the subject. I will promise you to tell him
+nothing, although as he lives with me the sacred laws of hospitality
+oblige me to give him due warning."
+
+"I thought he lived with the Lambertini"
+
+"He left her yesterday. The connection between them was a criminal
+one, and I have drawn him back from the brink of the precipice."
+
+"You don't mean to say so!"
+
+"Yes, upon my word of honour:"
+
+"You astonish one. This is very edifying. I don't wish the young
+man's death, but you must confess he owes me some reparation."
+
+"He does indeed. A charming Frenchwoman is not to be handled in the
+Italian manner without signal amends, but I can think of nothing at
+all commensurate with the offence. There is only one plan, which I
+will endeavour to carry out if you will agree to it."
+
+"What is that?"
+
+"I will put the guilty party in your power without his knowing what
+is to happen, and I will leave you alone, so that you can wreak all
+your wrath upon him, provided you will allow me to be, unknown to
+him, in the next room, as I shall regard myself as responsible for
+his safety."
+
+"I consent. You will stay in this room, and he must be left in the
+other where I shall receive you, but take care he has no suspicion of
+your presence."
+
+"He shan't dream of it. He will not even know where I am taking him,
+for he must not think that I have been informed of his misdoings. As
+soon as we be there, and the conversation becomes general, I shall
+leave the room, pretending to be going away."
+
+"When will you bring him? I long to cover him with confusion. I
+will make him tremble. I am curious to hear how he will justify
+himself for such an offence."
+
+"I can't say, but I think and hope that your presence will make him
+eloquent, as I should like to see your differences adjusted."
+
+At one o'clock the Abbe des Forges arrived, and she made me sit down
+to dinner with them. This abbe was a pupil of the famous Bishop of
+Auxerre, who was still living. I talked so well on the subject of
+grace, and made so many quotations from St. Augustine, that the abbe
+and the devotee took me for a zealous Jansenista character with which
+my dress and appearance did not at all correspond. My sweetheart did
+not give me a single glance while the meal was going on, and thinking
+she had some motives I abstained from speaking to her.
+
+After dinner, which, by the way, was a very good one, I promised the
+offended lady to bring her the culprit bound hand and foot next day,
+after the play was over. To put her at her ease I said I should
+walk, as I was certain that he would not recognize the house in the
+dark.
+
+As soon as I saw Tiretta, I began with a seriocomic air to reproach
+him for the dreadful crime he had committed on the body of a lady in
+every way virtuous and respectable, but the mad fellow began to
+laugh, and it would have been waste of time for me to try to stop
+him.
+
+"What!" said he, "she has had the courage to tell you all?"
+
+"You don't deny the fact, then?"
+
+"If she says it is so, I don't think I can give her the lie, but I am
+ready to swear that I don't know how the land lay. In the position I
+was in it was impossible for me to say where I took up my dwelling.
+However, I will quiet her indignation, as I shall come to the point
+quickly, and not let her wait."
+
+"You will ruin the business if you don't take care; be as long as you
+can; she will like that best, and it will be to your interest. Don't
+hurry yourself, and never mind me, as I am sure to get on all right
+while you are changing anger into a softer passion. Remember not to
+know that I am in the house, and if you only stay with her a short
+time (which I don't think will be the case) take a coach and be off.
+You know the least a pious woman like her can do will be to provide
+me with fire and company. Don't forget that she is well-born like
+yourself. These women of quality are, no doubt, as immoral as any
+other women, since they are constructed of the same material, but
+they like to have their pride flattered by certain attentions. She
+is rich, a devote, and, what is more, inclined to pleasure; strive to
+gain her friendship 'faciem ad faciem', as the King of Prussia says.
+You may, perhaps, make your fortune."
+
+"If she asks you why you have left the Pope's niece, take care not to
+tell her the reason. She will be pleased with your discretion. In
+short, do your best to expiate the enormity of your offence."
+
+"I have only to speak the truth. I went in in the dark."
+
+"That's an odd reason, but it may seem convincing to a Frenchwoman."
+
+I need not tell the reader that I gave Tiretta a full account of my
+conversation with the lady. If any complain of this breach of
+honour, I must tell them that I had made a mental reservation not to
+keep my promise, and those who are acquainted with the morality of
+the children of Ignatius will understand that I was completely at my
+ease.
+
+Next day we went to the opera, and afterwards, our plans made out, we
+walked to the house of the insulted and virtuous lady. She received
+us with great dignity, but yet there was an agreeable undercurrent in
+her voice and manner which I thought very promising.
+
+"I never take supper," she said, "but if you had forewarned me of
+your visit I should have got something for you:"
+
+After telling her all the news I had heard in the theatre, I
+pretended to be obliged to go, and begged her to let me leave the
+count with her for a few minutes.
+
+"If I am more than a quarter of an hour," said I to the count, "don't
+wait. Take a coach home and we shall see each other to-morrow."
+
+Instead of going downstairs I went into the next room, and two
+minutes after who should enter but my sweetheart, who looked charmed
+and yet puzzled at my appearance.
+
+"I think I must be dreaming," said she, "but my aunt has charged me
+not to leave you alone, and to tell her woman not to come upstairs
+unless she rings the bell. Your friend is with her, and she told me
+to speak low as he is not to know that you are here. What does it
+all mean?"
+
+"You are curious, are you?"
+
+"I confess I am in this instance, for all this mystery seems designed
+to excite curiosity."
+
+"Dearest, you shall know all; but how cold it is."
+
+"My aunt has told me to make a good fire, she has become liberal or
+rather lavish all of a sudden; look at the wax candles."
+
+"That's a new thing, is it?"
+
+"Oh, quite new."
+
+As soon as we were seated in front of the fire I began to tell her
+the story, to which she listened with all the attention a young girl
+can give to such a matter; but as I had thought it well to pass over
+some of the details, she could not properly understand what crime it
+was that Tiretta had committed. I was not sorry to be obliged to
+tell her the story in plain language, and to give more expression I
+employed the language of gesture, which made her blush and laugh at
+the same time. I then told her that, having taken up the question of
+the reparation that was due to her aunt, I had so arranged matters
+that I was certain of being alone with her all the time my friend was
+engaged. Thereupon I began to cover her pretty face with kisses, and
+as I allowed myself no other liberties she received my caresses as a
+proof of the greatness of my love and the purity of my feelings.
+
+"Dearest," she said, "what you say puzzles me; there are two things
+which I can't understand. How could Tiretta succeed in committing
+this crime with my aunt, which I think would only be possible with
+the consent of the party attacked, but quite impossible without it;
+and this makes me believe that if the thing was done it was done with
+her hearty good will."
+
+"Very true, for if she did not like it she had only to change her
+position."
+
+"Not so much as that; she need only have kept the door shut."
+
+"There, sweetheart, you are wrong, for a properly-made man only asks
+you to keep still and he will overcome all obstacles. Moreover, I
+don't expect that your aunt's door is so well shut as yours."
+
+"I believe that I could defy all the Tirettas in the world.
+
+"There's another thing I don't understand, and that is how my blessed
+aunt came to tell you all about it; for if she had any sense she
+might have known that it would only make you laugh. And what
+satisfaction does she expect to get from a brute like that, who
+possibly thinks the affair a matter of no consequence. I should
+think he would do the same to any woman who occupied the same
+position as my aunt."
+
+"You are right, for he told me he went in like a blind man, not
+knowing where he was going."
+
+"Your friend is a queer fellow, and if other men are like him I am
+sure I should have no feeling but contempt for them."
+
+"She has told me nothing about the satisfaction she is thinking of,
+and which she possibly feels quite sure of attaining; but I think I
+can guess what it will benamely, a formal declaration of love; and I
+suppose he will expiate his crime by becoming her lover, and
+doubtless this will be their wedding night."
+
+"The affair is getting amusing. I can't believe it. My dear aunt is
+too anxious about her salvation; and how do you imagine the young man
+can ever fall in love with her, or play the part with such a face as
+hers before his eyes. Have you ever seen a countenance as disgusting
+as my aunt's? Her skin is covered with pimples, her eyes distil
+humours, and her teeth and breath are enough to discourage any man.
+She's hideous."
+
+"All that is nothing to a young spark of twenty-five; one is always
+ready for an assault at that age; not like me who only feel myself a
+man in presence of charms like yours, of which I long to be the
+lawful possessor."
+
+"You will find me the most affectionate of wives, and I feel quite
+sure that I shall have your heart in such good keeping that I shall
+never be afraid of losing it."
+
+We had talked thus pleasantly for an hour, and Tiretta was still with
+the aunt. I thought things pointed towards a reconciliation, and
+judged the matter was getting serious. I told my sweetheart my
+opinion, and asked her to give me something to eat.
+
+"I can only give you," said she, "some bread and cheese, a slice of
+ham, and some wine which my aunt pronounces excellent."
+
+"Bring them quick, then; I am fainting with hunger."
+
+She soon laid the table for two, and put on it all the food she had.
+The cheese was Roquefort, and the ham had been covered with jelly.
+About ten persons with reasonable appetites should have been able to
+sup on what there was; but (how I know not) the whole disappeared,
+and also two bottles of Chambertin, which I seem to taste now. My
+sweetheart's eyes gleamed with pleasure: truly Chambertin and
+Roquefort are excellent thinks to restore an old love and to ripen a
+young one.
+
+"Don't you want to know what your aunt has been doing the last two
+hours with M. Sixtimes?"
+
+"They are playing, perhaps; but there is a small hole in the wall,
+and I will look and see. I can only see the two candles, and the
+wicks are an inch long."
+
+"Didn't I say so? Give me a coverlet and I will sleep on the sofa
+here, and do you go to bed. But let me look at it first:"
+
+She made me come into her little room, where I saw a pretty bed, a
+prayer desk, and a large crucifix.
+
+"Your bed is too small for you, dear heart."
+
+"Oh, not at all! I am very comfortable"; and so saying she laid down
+at full length.
+
+"What a beautiful wife I shall have! Nay, don't move, let me look at
+you so." My hand began to press the bosom of her dress, where were
+imprisoned two spheres which seemed to lament their captivity. I
+went farther, I began to untie strings . . . for where does desire
+stop short?
+
+"Sweetheart, I cannot resist, but you will not love me afterwards."
+
+"I will always love you:"
+
+Soon her beautiful breasts were exposed to my burning kisses. The
+flame of my love lit another in her heart, and forgetting her former
+self she opened her arms to me, making me promise not to despise her,
+and what would one not promise! The modesty inherent in the sex, the
+fear of results, perhaps a kind of instinct which reveals to them the
+natural faithlessness of men make women ask for such promises, but
+what mistress, if really amorous, would even think of asking her
+lover to respect her in the moment of delirious ecstacy, when all
+one's being is centred on the fulfilment of desire?
+
+After we had passed an hour in these amorous toyings, which set my
+sweetheart on fire, her charms having never before been exposed to
+the burning lips or the free caresses of a man, I said to her,
+
+"I grieve to leave you without having rendered to your beauty the
+greatest homage which it deserves so well."
+
+A sigh was her only answer.
+
+It was cold, the fire was out, and I had to spend the night on the
+sofa.
+
+"Give me a coverlet, dearest, that I may go away from you, for I
+should die here between love and cold if you made me abstain."
+
+"Lie where I have been, sweetheart. I will get up and rekindle the
+fire."
+
+She got up in all her naked charms, and as she put a stick to the
+fire the flame leapt up; I rose, I found her standing so as to
+display all her beauties, and I could refrain no longer. I pressed
+her to my heart, she returned my caresses, and till day-break we gave
+ourselves up to an ecstacy of pleasure.
+
+We had spent four or five delicious hours on the sofa. She then left
+me, and after making a good fire she went to her room, and I remained
+on the sofa and slept till noon. I was awakened by Madame, who wore
+a graceful undress.
+
+"Still asleep, M. Casanova?"
+
+"Ah! good morning, madam, good morning. And what has become of my
+friend?"
+
+"He has become mine, I have forgiven him."
+
+"What has he done to be worthy of so generous a pardon?"
+
+"He proved to me that he made a mistake."
+
+"I am delighted to hear it; where is he?"
+
+"He has gone home, where you will find him; but don't say anything
+about your spending the night here, or he will think it was spent
+with my niece. I am very much obliged to you for what you have done,
+and I have only to ask you to be discreet."
+
+"You can count on me entirely, for I am grateful to you for having
+forgiven my friend."
+
+"Who would not do so? The dear young man is something more than
+mortal. If you knew how he loved me! I am grateful to him, and I
+have taken him to board for a year; he will be well lodged, well fed,
+and so on."
+
+"What a delightful plan! You have arranged the terms, I suppose."
+
+"All that will be settled in a friendly way, and we shall not need to
+have recourse to arbitration. We shall set out to-day for Villette,
+where I have a nice little house; for you know that it is necessary,
+at first, to act in such a way as to give no opportunity to
+slanderers. My lover will have all he wants, and whenever you, sir,
+honour us with your presence you will find a pretty room and a good
+bed at your disposal. All I am sorry for is that you will find it
+tedious; my poor niece is so dull."
+
+"Madam, your niece is delightful; she gave me yesterday evening an
+excellent supper and kept me company till three o'clock this
+morning."
+
+"Really? I can't make it out how she gave you anything, as there was
+nothing in the house."
+
+"At any rate, madam, she gave me an excellent supper, of which there
+are no remains, and after keeping me company she went to bed, and I
+have had a good night on this comfortable sofa."
+
+"I am glad that you, like myself, were pleased with everything, but I
+did not think my niece so clever."
+
+"She is very clever, madam--in my eyes, at all events:"
+
+"Oh, sir! you are a judge of wit, let us go and see her. She has
+locked her door. Come open the door, why have you shut yourself up,
+you little prude? what are you afraid of. My Casanova is incapable
+of hurting you."
+
+The niece opened her door and apologized for the disorder of her
+dress, but what costume could have suited her better? Her costume
+was dazzling."
+
+"There she is," said the aunt, "and she is not so bad looking after
+all, but it is a pity she is so stupid. You were very right to give
+this gentleman a supper. I am much obliged to you for doing so.
+I have been playing all night, and when one is playing one only
+thinks of the game. I have determined on taking young Tiretta to
+board with us. He is an excellent and clever young man, and I am
+sure he will learn to speak French before long. Get dressed, my
+dear, as we must begin to pack. We shall set out this afternoon for
+Villette, and shall spend there the whole of the spring. There is no
+need, you know, to say anything about this to my sister:"
+
+"I, aunt? Certainly not. Did I ever tell her anything on the other
+occasions?"
+
+"Other occasions! You see what a silly girl it is. Do you mean by
+'other occasions,' that I have been circumstanced like this before?"
+
+"No, aunt. I only meant to say that I had never told her anything of
+what you did."
+
+"That's right, my dear, but you must learn to express yourself
+properly. We dine at two, and I hope to have the pleasure of M.
+Casanova's company at dinner; we will start immediately after the
+meal. Tiretta promised to bring his small portmanteau with him, and
+it will go with our luggage."
+
+After promising to dine with them, I bade the ladies good-bye; and I
+went home as fast as I could walk, for I was as curious as a woman to
+know what arrangements had been made.
+
+"Well," said I to Tiretta, "I find you have got a place. Tell me all
+about it"
+
+"My dear fellow, I have sold myself for a year. My pay is to be
+twenty-five louis a month, a good table, good lodging, etc., etc."
+
+"I congratulate you."
+
+"Do you think it is worth the trouble?"
+
+"There's no rose without a thorn. She told me you were something
+more than mortal."
+
+"I worked hard all night to prove it to her; but I am quite sure your
+time was better employed than mine."
+
+"I slept like a king. Dress yourself, as I am coming to dinner, and
+I want to see you set out for Villette. I shall come and see you
+there now and then, as your sweetheart has told me that a room shall
+be set apart for my convenience."
+
+We arrived at two o'clock. Madame dressed in a girlish style
+presented a singular appearance, but Mdlle. de la Meure's beauty
+shone like a star. Love and pleasure had given her a new life, a new
+being. We had a capital dinner, as the good lady had made the repast
+dainty like herself; but in the dishes there was nothing absurd,
+while her whole appearance was comic in the highest degree. At four
+they all set out, and I spent my evening at the Italian comedy.
+
+I was in love with Mdlle. de la Meure, but Silvia's daughter, whose
+company at supper was all I had of her, weakened a love which now
+left nothing more to desire.
+
+We complain of women who, though loving us and sure of our love,
+refuse us their favours; but we are wrong in doing so, for if they
+love they have good reason to fear lest they lose us in the moment of
+satisfying our desires. Naturally they should do all in their power
+to retain our hearts, and the best way to do so is to cherish our
+desire of possessing them; but desire is only kept alive by being
+denied: enjoyment kills it, since one cannot desire what one has got.
+I am, therefore, of opinion that women are quite right to refuse us.
+But if it be granted that the passions of the two sexes are of equal
+strength, how comes it that a man never refuses to gratify a woman
+who loves him and entreats him to be kind?
+
+We cannot receive the argument founded on the fear of results, as
+that is a particular and not a general consideration. Our
+conclusion, then, will be that the reason lies in the fact that a man
+thinks more of the pleasure he imparts than that which he receives,
+and is therefore eager to impart his bliss to another. We know,
+also, that, as a general rule, women, when once enjoyed, double their
+love and affection. On the other hand, women think more of the
+pleasure they receive than of that which they impart, and therefore
+put off enjoyment as long as possible, since they fear that in giving
+themselves up they lose their chief good--their own pleasure. This
+feeling is peculiar to the sex, and is the only cause of coquetry,
+pardonable in a woman, detestable in a man.
+
+Silvia's daughter loved me, and she knew I loved her, although I had
+never said so, but women's wit is keen. At the same time she
+endeavoured not to let me know her feelings, as she was afraid of
+encouraging me to ask favours of her, and she did not feel sure of
+her strength to refuse them; and she knew my inconstant nature. Her
+relations intended her for Clement, who had been teaching her the
+clavichord for the last three years. She knew of the arrangement and
+had no objection, for though she did not love him she liked him very
+well. Most girls are wedded without love, and they are not sorry for
+it afterwards. They know that by marriage they become of some
+consequence in the world, and they marry to have a house of their own
+and a good position in society. They seem to know that a husband and
+a lover need not be synonymous terms. At Paris men are actuated by
+the same views, and most marriages are matters of convenience. The
+French are jealous of their mistresses, but never of their wives.
+
+There could be no doubt that M. Clement was very much in love, and
+Mdlle. Baletti was delighted that I noticed it, as she thought this
+would bring me to a declaration, and she was quite right. The
+departure of Mdlle. de la Meure had a good deal to do with my
+determination to declare myself; and I was very sorry to have done so
+afterwards, for after I had told her I loved her Clement was
+dismissed, and my position was worse than before. The man who
+declares his love for a woman in words wants to be sent to school
+again.
+
+Three days after the departure of Tiretta, I took him what small
+belongings he had, and Madame seemed very glad to see me. The Abbe
+des Forges arrived just as we were sitting down to dinner, and though
+he had been very friendly to me at Paris he did not so much as look
+at me all through the meal, and treated Tiretta in the same way.
+I, for my part, took no notice of him, but Tiretta, not so patient as
+I, at last lost his temper and got up, begging Madame to tell him
+when she was going to have that fellow to dine with her. We rose
+from table without saying a word, and the silent abbe went with madam
+into another room.
+
+Tiretta took me to see his room, which was handsomely furnished, and,
+as was right, adjoined his sweetheart's. Whilst he was putting his
+things in order, Mdlle. de la Meure made me come and see my
+apartment. It was a very nice room on the ground floor, and facing
+hers. I took care to point out to her how easily I could pay her a
+visit after everyone was in bed, but she said we should not be
+comfortable in her room, and that she would consequently save me the
+trouble of getting out of bed. It will be guessed that I had no
+objections to make to this arrangement.
+
+She then told me of her aunt's folly about Tiretta.
+
+"She believes," said she, "that we do not know he sleeps with her."
+
+"Believes, or pretends to believe."
+
+"Possibly. She rang for me at eleven o'clock this morning and told
+me to go and ask him what kind of night he had passed. I did so, but
+seeing his bed had not been slept in I asked him if he had not been
+to sleep.
+
+"'No,' said he, 'I have been writing all night, but please don't say
+anything about it to your aunt: I promised with all my heart to be as
+silent as the grave."
+
+"Does he make sheep's eyes at you?"
+
+"No, but if he did it would be all the same. Though he is not over
+sharp he knows, I think, what I think of him."
+
+"Why have you such a poor opinion of him?"
+
+"Why? My aunt pays him. I think selling one's self is a dreadful
+idea."
+
+"But you pay me."
+
+"Yes, but in the same coin as you give me."
+
+The old aunt was always calling her niece stupid, but on the contrary
+I thought her very clever, and as virtuous as clever. I should never
+have seduced her if she had not been brought up in a convent.
+
+I went back to Tiretta, and had some pleasant conversation with him.
+I asked him how he liked his place.
+
+"I don't like it much, but as it costs me nothing I am not absolutely
+wretched."
+
+"But her face!"
+
+"I don't look at it, and there's one thing I like about her--she is
+so clean."
+
+"Does she take good care of you?"
+
+"O yes, she is full of feeling for me. This morning she refused the
+greeting I offered her. 'I am sure,' said she, 'that my refusal will
+pain you, but your health is so dear to me that I feel bound to look
+after it."
+
+As soon as the gloomy Abbe des Forges was gone and Madame was alone,
+we rejoined her. She treated me as her gossip, and played the timid
+child for Tiretta's benefit, and he played up to her admirably, much
+to my admiration.
+
+"I shall see no more of that foolish priest," said she; "for after
+telling me that I was lost both in this world and the next he
+threatened to abandon me, and I took him at his word."
+
+An actress named Quinault, who had left the stage and lived close by,
+came to call, and soon after Madame Favart and the Abbe de Voisenon
+arrived, followed by Madame Amelin with a handsome lad named Calabre,
+whom she called her nephew. He was as like her as two peas, but she
+did not seem to think that a sufficient reason for confessing she was
+his mother. M. Patron, a Piedmontese, who also came with her, made a
+bank at faro and in a couple of hours won everybody's money with the
+exception of mine, as I knew better than to play. My time was better
+occupied in the company of my sweet mistress. I saw through the
+Piedmontese, and had put him down as a knave; but Tiretta was not so
+sharp, and consequently lost all the money he had in his pockets and
+a hundred louis besides. The banker having reaped a good harvest put
+down the cards, and Tiretta told him in good Italian that he was a
+cheat, to which the Piedmontese replied with the greatest coolness
+that he lied. Thinking that the quarrel might have an unpleasant
+ending, I told him that Tiretta was only jesting, and I made my
+friend say so, too. He then left the company and went to his room.
+
+Eight years afterwards I saw this Patron at St. Petersburg, and in
+the year 1767 he was assassinated in Poland.
+
+The same evening I preached Tiretta a severe yet friendly sermon.
+I pointed out to him that when he played he was at the mercy of the
+banker, who might be a rogue but a man of courage too, and so in
+calling him a cheat he was risking his life.
+
+"Am I to let myself be robbed, then?"
+
+"Yes, you have a free choice in the matter; nobody will make you
+play."
+
+"I certainly will not pay him that hundred louis."
+
+"I advise you to do so, and to do so before you are asked."
+
+"You have a knack of persuading one to do what you will, even though
+one be disposed to take no notice of your advice."
+
+"That's because I speak from heart and head at once, and have some
+experience in these affairs as well."
+
+Three quarters of an hour afterwards I went to bed and my mistress
+came to me before long. We spent a sweeter night than before, for it
+is often a matter of some difficulty to pluck the first flower; and
+the price which most men put on this little trifle is founded more on
+egotism than any feeling of pleasure.
+
+Next day, after dining with the family and admiring the roses on my
+sweetheart's cheeks, I returned to Paris. Three or four days later
+Tiretta came to tell me that the Dunkirk merchant had arrived, that
+he was coming to dine at Madame's, and that she requested me to make
+one of the party. I was prepared for the news, but the blood rushed
+into my face. Tiretta saw it, and to a certain extent divined my
+feelings. "You are in love with the niece," said he.
+
+"Why do you think so?"
+
+"By the mystery you make about her; but love betrays itself even by
+its silence."
+
+"You are a knowing fellow, Tiretta. I will come to dinner, but don't
+say a word to anybody."
+
+My heart was rent in twain. Possibly if the merchant had put off his
+arrival for a month I should have welcomed it; but to have only just
+lifted the nectar to my lips, and to see the precious vessel escape
+from my hands! To this day I can recall my feelings, and the very
+recollection is not devoid of bitterness.
+
+I was in a fearful state of perplexity, as I always was whenever it
+was necessary for me to resolve, and I felt that I could not do so.
+If the reader has been placed in the same position he will understand
+my feelings. I could not make up my mind to consent to her marrying,
+nor could I resolve to wed her myself and gain certain happiness.
+
+I went to Villette and was a little surprised to find Mdlle. de la
+Meure more elaborately dressed than usual.
+
+"Your intended," I said, "would have pronounced you charming without
+all that."
+
+"My aunt doesn't think so"
+
+"You have not seen him yet?"
+
+"No, but I should like to, although I trust with your help never to
+become his wife."
+
+Soon after, she arrived with Corneman, the banker, who had been the
+agent in this business transaction. The merchant was a fine man,
+about forty, with a frank and open face. His dress was good though
+not elaborate. He introduced himself simply but in a polite manner
+to Madame, and he did not look at his future wife till the aunt
+presented her to him. His manner immediately became more pleasing;
+and without making use of flowers of speech he said in a very feeling
+way that he trusted the impression he had made on her was equal to
+that which she had made on him. Her only answer was a low curtsy,
+but she studied him carefully.
+
+Dinner was served, and in the course of the meal we talked of almost
+everything--except marriage. The happy pair only caught each other's
+eyes by chance, and did not speak to one another. After dinner
+Mdlle. de la Meure went to her room, and the aunt went into her
+closet with the banker and the merchant, and they were in close
+conversation for two hours. At the end of that time the gentlemen
+were obliged to return to Paris, and Madame, after summoning her
+niece, told the merchant she would expect him to dinner on the day
+following, and that she was sure that her niece would be glad to see
+him again.
+
+"Won't you, my dear?"
+
+"Yes, aunt, I shall be very glad to see the gentleman again."
+
+If she had not answered thus, the merchant would have gone away
+without hearing his future bride speak.
+
+"Well," said the aunt, "what do you think of your husband?"
+
+"Allow me to put off my answer till to-morrow; but be good enough,
+when we are at table, to draw me into the conversation, for it is
+very possible that my face has not repelled him, but so far he knows
+nothing of my mental powers; possibly my want of wit may destroy any
+slight impression my face may have made."
+
+"Yes, I am afraid you will begin to talk nonsense, and make him lose
+the good opinion he seems to have formed of you."
+
+"It is not right to deceive anybody. If he is disabused of his
+fictitious ideas by the appearance of the truth, so much the better
+for him; and so much the worse for both of us, if we decide on
+marrying without the slightest knowledge of each other's habits and
+ways of thought."
+
+"What do you think of him?"
+
+"I think he is rather nice-looking, and his manners are kind and
+polite; but let us wait till to-morrow."
+
+"Perhaps he will have nothing more to say to me; I am so stupid."
+
+"I know very well that you think yourself very clever, and that's
+where your fault lies; it's your self-conceit which makes you stupid,
+although M. Casanova takes you for a wit."
+
+"Perhaps he may know what he is talking about."
+
+"My poor dear, he is only laughing at you."
+
+"I have good reasons for thinking otherwise, aunt."
+
+"There you go; you will never get any sense."
+
+"Pardon me, madam, if I cannot be of your opinion. Mademoiselle is
+quite right in saying that I do not laugh at her. I dare to say that
+to-morrow she will shine in the conversation."
+
+"You think so? I am glad to hear it. Now let us have a game at
+piquet, and I will play against you and my niece, for she must learn
+the game."
+
+Tiretta asked leave of his darling to go to the play, and we played
+on till supper-time. On his return, Tiretta made us almost die of
+laughing with his attempts to tell us in his broken French the plot
+of the play he had seen.
+
+I had been in my bedroom for a quarter of an hour, expecting to see
+my sweetheart in some pretty kind of undress, when all of a sudden I
+saw her come in with all her clothes on. I was surprised at this
+circumstance, and it seemed to me of evil omen.
+
+"You are astonished to see me thus," said she, "but I want to speak
+to you for a moment, and then I will take off my clothes. Tell me
+plainly whether I am to consent to this marriage or no?"
+
+"How do you like him?"
+
+"Fairly well."
+
+"Consent, then!"
+
+"Very good; farewell! From this moment our love ends, and our
+friendship begins. Get you to bed, and I will go and do the same.
+Farewell!"
+
+"No, stay, and let our friendship begin to-morrow."
+
+"Not so, were my refusal to cost the lives of both of us. You know
+what it must cost me to speak thus, but it is my irrevocable
+determination. If I am to become another's wife, I must take care to
+be worthy of him; perhaps I may be happy. Do not hold me, let me go.
+You know how well I love you."
+
+"At least, let us have one final embrace."
+
+"Alas! no."
+
+"You are weeping."
+
+"No, I am not. In God's name let me go."
+
+"Dear heart, you go but to weep in your chamber; stay here. I will
+marry you."
+
+"Nay, no more of that."
+
+With these words she made an effort, escaped from my hands, and fled
+from the room. I was covered with shame and regret, and could not
+sleep. I hated myself, for I knew not whether I had sinned most
+grievously in seducing her or in abandoning her to another.
+
+I stayed to dinner next day in spite of my heartbreak and my sadness.
+Mdlle. de la Meure talked so brilliantly and sensibly to her intended
+that one could easily see he was enchanted with her. As for me,
+feeling that I had nothing pleasant to say, I pretended to have the
+toothache as an excuse for not talking. Sick at heart, absent-
+minded, and feeling the effects of a sleepless night, I was well-nigh
+mad with love, jealousy, and despair. Mdlle. de la Meure did not
+speak to me once, did not so much as look at me. She was quite
+right, but I did not think so then. I thought the dinner would never
+come to an end, and I do not think I was ever present at so painful a
+meal.
+
+As we rose from the table, Madame went into her closet with her niece
+and nephew that was to be, and the niece came out in the course of an
+hour and bade us congratulate her, as she was to be married in a
+week, and after the wedding she would accompany her husband to
+Dunkirk. "To-morrow," she added, "we are all to dine with M.
+Corneman, where the deed of settlement will be signed."
+
+I cannot imagine how it was I did not fall dead on the spot. My
+anguish cannot be expressed.
+
+Before long it was proposed that we should go to the play, but
+excusing myself on the plea of business I returned to Paris. As I
+got to my door I seemed to be in a fever, and I lay down on my bed,
+but instead of the rest I needed I experienced only remorse and
+fruitless repentance-the torments of the damned. I began to think it
+was my duty to stop the marriage or die. I was sure that Mdlle. de
+la Meure loved me, and I fancied she would not say no if I told her
+that her refusal to marry me would cost me my life. Full of that
+idea I rose and wrote her a letter, strong with all the strength of
+tumultuous passion. This was some relief, and getting into bed I
+slept till morning. As soon as I was awake I summoned a messenger
+and promised him twelve francs if he would deliver my letter, and
+report its receipt in an hour and a half. My letter was under cover
+of a note addressed to Tiretta, in which I told him that I should not
+leave the house till I had got an answer. I had my answer four hours
+after; it ran as follows: "Dearest, it is too late; you have decided
+on my destiny, and I cannot go back from my word. Come to dinner at
+M. Corneman's, and be sure that in a few weeks we shall be
+congratulating ourselves on having won a great victory. Our love,
+crowned all too soon, will soon live only in our memories. I beg of
+you to write to me no more."
+
+Such was my fate. Her refusal, with the still more cruel charge not
+to write to her again, made me furious. In it I only saw
+inconstancy. I thought she had fallen in love with the merchant. My
+state of mind may be judged from the fact that I determined to kill
+my rival. The most savage plans, the most cruel designs, ran a race
+through my bewildered brain. I was jealous, in love, a different
+being from my ordinary self; anger, vanity, and shame had destroyed
+my powers of reasoning. The charming girl whom I was forced to
+admire, whom I should have esteemed all the more for the course she
+had taken, whom I had regarded as an angel, became in my eyes a
+hateful monster, a meet object for punishment. At last I determined
+on a sure method of revenge, which I knew to be both dishonourable
+and cowardly, but in my blind passion I did not hesitate for a
+moment. I resolved to go to the merchant at M. Corneman's, where he
+was staying, to tell him all that had passed between the lady and
+myself, and if that did not make him renounce the idea of marrying
+her I would tell him that one of us must die, and if he refused my
+challenge I determined to assassinate him.
+
+With this terrible plan in my brain, which makes me shudder now when
+I think of it, I ate with the appetite of a wild beast, lay down and
+slept till day. I was in the same mind when I awoke, and dressed
+myself hastily yet carefully, put two good pistols in my pocket and
+went to M. Corneman's. My rival was still asleep; I waited for him,
+and for a quarter of an hour my thoughts only grew more bitter and my
+determination more fixed. All at once he came into the room, in his
+dressing-gown, and received me with open arms, telling me in the
+kindest of voices that he had been expecting me to call, as he could
+guess what feelings I, a friend of his future wife's, could have for
+him, and saying that his friendship for me should always be as warm
+as hers. His honest open face, his straightforward words,
+overwhelmed me, and I was silent for a few minutes--in fact I did not
+know what to say. Luckily he gave me enough time to recollect
+myself, as he talked on for a quarter of an hour without noticing
+that I did not open my lips.
+
+M. Corneman then came in; coffee was served, and my speech returned
+to me; but I am happy to say I refrained from playing the
+dishonourable part I had intended; the crisis was passed.
+
+It may be remarked that the fiercest spirits are like a cord
+stretched too tight, which either breaks or relaxes. I have known
+several persons of that temperament--the Chevalier L----,amongst
+others, who in a fit of passion used to feel his soul escaping by
+every pore. If at the moment when his anger burst forth he was able
+to break something and make a great noise, he calmed down in a
+moment; reason resumed her sway, and the raging lion became as mild
+as a lamb.
+
+After I had taken a cup of coffee, I felt myself calmed but yet dizzy
+in the head, so I bade them good morning and went out. I was
+astonished but delighted that I had not carried my detestable scheme
+into effect. I was humbled by being forced to confess to myself that
+chance and chance alone had saved me from becoming a villain. As I
+was reflecting on what had happened I met my brother, and he
+completed my cure. I took him to dine at Silvia's and stayed there
+till midnight. I saw that Mdlle. Baletti would make me forget the
+fair inconstant, whom I wisely determined not to see again before the
+wedding. To make sure I set out the next day for Versailles, to look
+after my interests with the Government.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+The Abby de la Ville--The Abby Galiani--The Neapolitan Dialect--I Set
+Out for Dunkirk on a Secret Mission I Succeed--I Return to Paris by
+Amiens--My Adventure by the Way--M. de la Bretonniere--My Report
+Gives Satisfaction--I Am Paid Five Hundred Louis--Reflections.
+
+
+A new career was opening before me. Fortune was still my friend, and
+I had all the necessary qualities to second the efforts of the blind
+goddess on my behalf save one--perseverance. My immoderate life of
+pleasure annulled the effect of all my other qualities.
+
+M. de Bernis received me in his usual manner, that is more like a
+friend than a minister. He asked me if I had any inclination for a
+secret mission.
+
+"Have I the necessary talents?"
+
+"I think so."
+
+"I have an inclination for all honest means of earning a livelihood,
+and as for my talents I will take your excellency's opinion for
+granted."
+
+This last observation made him smile, as I had intended.
+
+After a few words spoken at random on the memories of bygone years
+which time had not entirely defaced, the minister told me to go to
+the Abbe de la Ville and use his name.
+
+This abbe, the chief permanent official of the foreign office, was a
+man of cold temperament, a profound diplomatist, and the soul of the
+department, and high in favour with his excellency the minister. He
+had served the state well as an agent at The Hague, and his grateful
+king rewarded him by giving him a bishopric on the day of his death.
+It was a little late, but kings have not always sufficient leisure to
+remember things. His heir was a wealthy man named Gamier, who had
+formerly been chief cook at M. d'Argenson's, and had become rich by
+profiting by the friendship the Abbe de la Ville had always had for
+him. These two friends, who were nearly of the same age, had
+deposited their wills in the hands of the same attorney, and each had
+made the other his residuary legatee.
+
+After the abbe had delivered a brief discourse on the nature of
+secret missions and the discretion necessary to those charged with
+them, he told me that he would let me know when anything suitable for
+me presented itself.
+
+I made the acquaintance of the Abbe Galiani, the secretary of the
+Neapolitan Embassy. He was a brother to the Marquis de Galiani, of
+whom I shall speak when we come to my Italian travels. The Abbe
+Galiani was a man of wit. He had a knack of making the most serious
+subjects appear comic; and being a good talker, speaking French with
+the ineradicable Neapolitan accent, he was a favourite in every
+circle he cared to enter. The Abbe de la Ville told him that
+Voltaire had complained that his Henriade had been translated into
+Neapolitan verse in such sort that it excited laughter.
+
+"Voltaire is wrong," said Galiani, "for the Neapolitan dialect is of
+such a nature that it is impossible to write verses in it that are
+not laughable. And why should he be vexed; he who makes people laugh
+is sure of being beloved. The Neapolitan dialect is truly a singular
+one; we have it in translations of the Bible and of the Iliad, and
+both are comic."
+
+"I can imagine that the Bible would be, but I should not have thought
+that would have been the case with the Iliad."
+
+"It is, nevertheless."
+
+I did not return to Paris till the day before the departure of Mdlle.
+de la Meure, now Madame P----. I felt in duty bound to go and see
+her, to give her my congratulations, and to wish her a pleasant
+journey. I found her in good spirits and quite at her ease, and, far
+from being vexed at this, I was pleased, a certain sign that I was
+cured. We talked without the slightest constraint, and I thought her
+husband a perfect gentleman. He invited us to visit him at Dunkirk,
+and I promised to go without intending to do so, but the fates willed
+otherwise.
+
+Tiretta was now left alone with his darling, who grew more infatuated
+with her Strephon every day, so well did he prove his love for her.
+
+With a mind at ease, I now set myself to sentimentalize with Mdlle.
+Baletti, who gave me every day some new mark of the progress I was
+making.
+
+The friendship and respect I bore her family made the idea of
+seduction out of the question, but as I grew more and more in love
+with her, and had no thoughts of marriage, I should have been puzzled
+to say at what end I was aiming, so I let myself glide along the
+stream without thinking where I was going.
+
+In the beginning of May the Abbe de Bernis told me to come and call
+on him at Versailles, but first to see the Abbe de la Ville. The
+first question the abbe asked me was whether I thought myself capable
+of paying a visit to eight or ten men-of-war in the roads at Dunkirk,
+of making the acquaintance of the officers, and of completing a
+minute and circumstantial report on the victualling, the number of
+seamen, the guns, ammunition, discipline, etc., etc.
+
+"I will make the attempt," I said, "and will hand you in my report on
+my return, and it will be for you to say if I have succeeded or not."
+
+"As this is a secret mission, I cannot give you a letter of
+commendation; I can only give you some money and wish you a pleasant
+journey."
+
+"I do not wish to be paid in advance--on my return you can give me
+what you think fit. I shall want three or four days before setting
+out, as I must procure some letters of introduction."
+
+"Very good. Try to come back before the end of the month. I have no
+further instructions to give you."
+
+On the same day I had some conversation at the Palais Bourbon with my
+patron, who could not admire sufficiently my delicacy in refusing
+payment in advance; and taking advantage of my having done so he made
+me accept a packet of a hundred Louis. This was the last occasion on
+which I made use of his purse; I did not borrow from him at Rome
+fourteen years afterwards.
+
+"As you are on a secret mission, my dear Casanova, I cannot give you
+a passport. I am sorry for it, but if I did so your object would be
+suspected. However, you will easily be able to get one from the
+first gentleman of the chamber, on some pretext or other. Silvia
+will be more useful to you in that way than anybody else. You quite
+understand how discreet your behaviour must be. Above all, do not
+get into any trouble; for I suppose you know that, if anything
+happened to you, it would be of no use to talk of your mission. We
+should be obliged to know nothing about you, for ambassadors are the
+only avowed spies. Remember that you must be even more careful and
+reserved than they, and yet, if you wish to succeed, all this must be
+concealed, and you must have an air of freedom from constraint that
+you may inspire confidence. If, on your return, you like to shew me
+your report before handing it in, I will tell you what may require to
+be left out or added."
+
+Full of this affair, the importance of which I exaggerated in
+proportion to my inexperience, I told Silvia that I wanted to
+accompany some English friends as far as Calais, and that she would
+oblige me by getting me a passport from the Duc de Gesvres. Always
+ready to oblige me, she sat down directly and wrote the duke a
+letter, telling me to deliver it myself since my personal description
+was necessary. These passports carry legal weight in the Isle de
+France only, but they procure one respect in all the northern parts
+of the kingdom.
+
+Fortified with Silvia's letter, and accompanied by her husband, I
+went to the duke who was at his estate at St. Toro, and he had
+scarcely read the letter through before he gave me the passport.
+Satisfied on this point I went to Villette, and asked Madame if she
+had anything I could take to her niece. "You can take her the box of
+china statuettes," said she, "if M. Corneman has not sent them
+already." I called on the banker who gave me the box, and in return
+for a hundred Louis a letter of credit on a Dunkirk house. I begged
+him to name me in the letter in a special manner, as I was going for
+the sake of pleasure. He seemed glad to oblige me, and I started the
+same evening, and three days later I was at the "Hotel de la
+Conciergerie," in Dunkirk.
+
+An hour after my arrival I gave the charming Madame P---- an
+agreeable surprise by handing her the box, and giving her her aunt's
+messages. Just as she was praising her husband, and telling me how
+happy she was, he came in, saying he was delighted to see me and
+asked me to stay in his house, without enquiring whether my stay in
+Dunkirk would be a long or short one. I of course thanked him, and
+after promising to dine now and again at his house I begged him to
+take me to the banker on whom I had a letter.
+
+The banker read my letter, and gave me the hundred louis, and asked
+me to wait for him at my inn where he would come for me with the
+governor, a M. de Barail. This gentleman who, like most Frenchmen,
+was very polite, after making some ordinary enquiries, asked me to
+sup with him and his wife who was still at the play. The lady gave
+me as kind a reception as I had received from her husband. After we
+had partaken of an excellent supper several persons arrived, and play
+commenced in which I did not join, as I wished to study the society
+of the place, and above all certain officers of both services who
+were present. By means of speaking with an air of authority about
+naval matters, and by saying that I had served in the navy of the
+Venetian Republic, in three days I not only knew but was intimate
+with all the captains of the Dunkirk fleet. I talked at random about
+naval architecture, on the Venetian system of manoeuvres, and I
+noticed that the jolly sailors were better pleased at my blunders
+than at my sensible remarks.
+
+Four days after I had been at Dunkirk, one of the captains asked me
+to dinner on his ship, and after that all the others did the same;
+and on every occasion I stayed in the ship for the rest of the day.
+I was curious about everything--and Jack is so trustful! I went into
+the hold, I asked questions innumerable, and I found plenty of young
+officers delighted to shew their own importance, who gossipped
+without needing any encouragement from me. I took care, however, to
+learn everything which would be of service to me, and in the evenings
+I put down on paper all the mental notes I had made during the day.
+Four or five hours was all I allowed myself for sleep, and in fifteen
+days I had learnt enough.
+
+Pleasure, gaming, and idleness--my usual companions--had no part in
+this expedition, and I devoted all my energies to the object of my
+mission. I dined once with the banker, once with Madame P----, in
+the town, and once in a pretty country house which her husband had,
+at about a league's distance from Dunkirk. She took me there
+herself, and on finding myself alone with the woman I had loved so
+well I delighted her by the delicacy of my behaviour, which was
+marked only by respect and friendship. As I still thought her
+charming, and as our connection had only ended six weeks ago, I was
+astonished to see myself so quiet, knowing my disposition too well to
+attribute my restraint to virtue. What, then, was the reason? An
+Italian proverb, speaking for nature, gives the true solution of the
+riddle.
+
+'La Mona non vuol pensieri', and my head was full of thought.
+
+My task was done, and bidding good-bye to all my friends, I set out
+in my post-chaise for Paris, going by another way for the sake of the
+change. About midnight, on my asking for horses at some stage, the
+name of which I forget, they told me that the next stage was the
+fortified town of Aire, which we should not be allowed to pass
+through at midnight.
+
+"Get me the horses," said I, "I will make them open the gates."
+
+I was obeyed, and in due time we reached the gates.
+
+The postillion cracked his whip and the sentry called out, "Who goes
+there?"
+
+"Express messenger."
+
+After making me wait for an hour the gate was opened, and I was told
+that I must go and speak to the governor. I did so, fretting and
+fuming on my way as if I were some great person, and I was taken to a
+room where a man in an elegant nightcap was lying beside a very
+pretty woman.
+
+"Whose messenger are you?"
+
+"Nobody's, but as I am in a hurry."
+
+"That will do. We will talk the matter over tomorrow. In the
+meanwhile you will accept the hospitality of the guard-room."
+
+"But, sir . . ."
+
+"But me no buts, if you please; leave the room."
+
+I was taken to the guard-room where I spent the night seated on the
+ground. The daylight appeared. I shouted, swore, made all the
+racket I could, said I wanted to go on, but nobody took any notice of
+me.
+
+Ten o'clock struck. More impatient than I can say, I raised my voice
+and spoke to the officer, telling him that the governor might
+assassinate me if he liked, but had no right to deny me pen and
+paper, or to deprive me of the power of sending a messenger to Paris.
+
+"Your name, sir?"
+
+"Here is my passport."
+
+He told me that he would take it to the governor, but I snatched it
+away from him.
+
+"Would you like to see the governor?"
+
+"Yes, I should."
+
+We started for the governor's apartments. The officer was the first
+to enter, and in two minutes came out again and brought me in. I
+gave up my passport in proud silence. The governor read it through,
+examining me all the while to see if I was the person described; he
+then gave it me back, telling me that I was free to go where I liked.
+
+"Not so fast, sir, I am not in such a hurry now. I shall send a
+messenger to Paris and wait his return; for by stopping me on my
+journey you have violated all the rights of the subject."
+
+"You violated them yourself in calling yourself a messenger."
+
+"Not at all; I told you that I was not one."
+
+"Yes, but you told your postillion that you were, and that comes to
+the same thing."
+
+"The postillion is a liar, I told him nothing of the kind."
+
+"Why didn't you shew your passport?"
+
+"Why didn't you give me time to do so? In the course of the next
+few days we shall see who is right."
+
+"Just as you please."
+
+I went out with the officer who took me to the posting-place, and a
+minute afterwards my carriage drew up. The posting-place was also an
+inn, and I told the landlord to have a special messenger ready to
+carry out my orders, to give me a good room and a good bed, and to
+serve me some rich soup immediately; and I warned him that I was
+accustomed to good fare. I had my portmanteau and all my belongings
+taken into my room, and having washed and put on my dressing-gown I
+sat down to write, to whom I did not know, for I was quite wrong in
+my contention. However, I had begun by playing the great man, and I
+thought myself bound in honour to sustain the part, without thinking
+whether I stood to have to back out of it or no. All the same I was
+vexed at having to wait in Aire till the return of the messenger,
+whom I was about to send to the-moon! In the meanwhile, not having
+closed an eye all night, I determined to take a rest. I was sitting
+in my shirt-sleeves and eating the soup which had been served to me,
+when the governor came in unaccompanied. I was both surprised and
+delighted to see him.
+
+"I am sorry for what has happened, sir, and above all that you think
+you have good reason for complaint, inasmuch as I only did my duty,
+for how was I to imagine that your postillion had called you a
+messenger on his own responsibility."
+
+"That's all very well, sir, but your sense of duty need not have made
+you drive me from your room."
+
+"I was in need of sleep."
+
+"I am in the same position at the present moment, but a feeling of
+politeness prevents me from imitating your example."
+
+"May I ask if you have ever been in the service?"
+
+"I have served by land and sea, and have left off when most people
+are only beginning."
+
+"In that case you will be aware that the gates of a fortified town
+are only opened by night to the king's messengers or to military
+superiors."
+
+"Yes, I know; but since they were opened the thing was done, and you
+might as well have been polite."
+
+"Will you not put on your clothes, and walk a short distance with
+me!"
+
+His invitation pleased me as well as his pride had displeased me. I
+had been thinking of a duel as a possible solution of the difficulty,
+but the present course took all trouble out of my hands. I answered
+quietly and politely that the honour of walking with him would be
+enough to make me put off all other calls, and I asked him to be
+seated while I made haste to dress myself.
+
+I drew on my breeches, throwing the splendid pistols in my pockets on
+to the bed, called up the barber, and in ten minutes was ready. I
+put on my sword, and we went out.
+
+We walked silently enough along two or three streets, passed through
+a gate, up a court, till we got to a door where my guide stopped
+short. He asked me to come in, and I found myself in a fine room
+full of people. I did not think of going back, but behaved as if I
+had been in my own house.
+
+"Sir-my wife," said the governor; and turning to her without pausing,
+"here is M. de Casanova, who has come to dinner with us."
+
+"I am delighted to hear it, sir, as otherwise I should have had no
+chance of forgiving you for waking me up the other night."
+
+"I paid dearly for my fault, madam, but after the purgatory I had
+endured I am sure you will allow me to be happy in this paradise."
+
+She answered with a charming smile, and after asking me to sit beside
+her she continued whatever conversation was possible in the midst of
+a game at cards.
+
+I found myself completely outwitted, but the thing was done so
+pleasantly that all I could do was to put a good face on it--a feat
+which I found sufficiently easy from the relief I felt at no longer
+being bound to send a messenger to I did not know whom.
+
+The governor well satisfied with his victory, got all at once into
+high spirits, and began to talk about military matters, the Court,
+and on general topics, often addressing me with that friendly ease
+which good French society knows so well how to reconcile with the
+rules of politeness; no one could have guessed that there had ever
+been the slightest difference between us. He had made himself
+the hero of the piece by the dexterous manner in which he had led up
+to the situation, but I had a fair claim to the second place, for I
+had made an experienced officer high in command give me the most
+flattering kind of satisfaction, which bore witness to the esteem
+with which I had inspired him.
+
+The dinner was served. The success of my part depended on the manner
+in which it was played, and my wit has seldom been keener than during
+this meal. The whole conversation was in a pleasant vein, and I took
+great care to give the governor's wife opportunities for shining in
+it. She was a charming and pretty woman, still quite youthful, for
+she was at least thirty years younger than the governor. Nothing was
+said about my six hours' stay in the guard-room, but at dessert the
+governor escaped speaking plainly by a joke that was not worth the
+trouble of making.
+
+"You're a nice man," said he, "to think I was going to fight you.
+Ah! ha! I have caught you, haven't I?"
+
+"Who told you that I was meditating a duel?"
+
+"Confess that such was the case?"
+
+"I protest; there is a great difference between believing and
+supposing; the one is positive, the other merely hypothetical. I
+must confess, however, that your invitation to take a walk roused my
+curiosity as to what was to come next, and I admire your wit. But
+you must believe me that I do not regard myself as caught in a trap--
+far from that, I am so well pleased that I feel grateful to you."
+
+In the afternoon we all took a walk, and I gave my arm to the
+charming mistress of the house. In the evening I took my leave, and
+set out early the next day having made a fair copy of my report.
+
+At five o'clock in the morning I was fast asleep in my carriage, when
+I was suddenly awakened. We were at the gate of Amiens. The fellow
+at the door was an exciseman--a race everywhere detested and with
+good cause, for besides the insolence of their manners nothing makes
+a man feel more like a slave than the inquisitorial search they are
+accustomed to make through one's clothes and most secret possessions.
+He asked me if I had anything contraband; and being in a bad temper
+at being deprived of my sleep to answer such a question I replied
+with an oath that I had nothing of the sort, and that he would have
+done better to let me sleep.
+
+"As you talk in that style," said the creature,, "we will see what we
+can see."
+
+He ordered the postillion to pass on with the carriage. He had my
+luggage hauled down, and not being able to hinder him I fumed in
+silence.
+
+I saw my mistake, but there was nothing to be done; and having no
+contraband goods I had nothing to fear, but my bad temper cost me two
+weary hours of delay. The joys of vengeance were depicted on the
+features of the exciseman. At the time of which I am writing these
+gaugers were the dregs of the people, but would become tractable on
+being treated with a little politeness. The sum of twenty-four sous
+given with good grace would make them as supple as a pair of gloves;
+they would bow to the travellers, wish them a pleasant journey, and
+give no trouble. I knew all this, but there are times when a man
+acts mechanically as I had done, unfortunately.
+
+The scoundrels emptied my boxes and unfolded everything even to my
+shirts, between which they said I might have concealed English lace.
+
+After searching everything they gave me back my keys, but they had
+not yet done with us; they began to search my carriage. The rascal
+who was at the head of them began to shout "victory," he had
+discovered the remainder of a pound of snuff which I had bought at
+St. Omer on my way to Dunkirk.
+
+With a voice of triumph the chief exciseman gave orders that my
+carriage should be seized, and warned me that I would have to pay a
+fine of twelve hundred francs.
+
+For the nonce my patience was exhausted, and I leave the names I
+called them to the imagination of the reader; but they were proof
+against words. I told them to take me to the superintendent's.
+
+"You can go if you like," said they, "we are not your servants."
+
+Surrounded by a curious crowd, whom the noise had drawn together, I
+began to walk hurriedly towards the town, and entering the first open
+shop I came to, I begged the shopkeeper to take me to the
+superintendent's. As I was telling the circumstances of the case, a
+man of good appearance, who happened to be in the shop, said that he
+would be glad to show me the way himself, though he did not think I
+should find the superintendent in, as he would doubtless be warned of
+my coming.
+
+"Without your paying either the fine or caution money," said he, "you
+will find it a hard matter to get yourself out of the difficulty."
+
+I entreated him to shew me the way to the superintendent's, and not
+to trouble about anything else. He advised me to give the rabble a
+louis to buy drink, and thus to rid myself of them, on which I gave
+him the louis, begging him to see to it himself, and the bargain was
+soon struck. He was a worthy attorney, and knew his men.
+
+We got to the superintendent's; but, as my guide had warned me, my
+gentleman was not to be seen. The porter told us that he had gone
+out alone, that he would not be back before night, and that he did
+not know where he had gone.
+
+"There's a whole day lost, then," said the attorney.
+
+"Let us go and hunt him up; he must have well-known resorts and
+friends, and we will find them out. I will give you a louis for the
+day's work; will that be enough?"
+
+"Ample."
+
+We spent in vain four hours in looking for the superintendent in ten
+or twelve houses. I spoke to the masters of all of them,
+exaggerating considerably the injury that had been done to me. I was
+listened to, condoled with, and comforted with the remark that he
+would certainly be obliged to return to his house at night, and then
+he could not help hearing what I had to say. That would not suit me,
+so I continued the chase.
+
+At one o'clock the attorney took me to an old lady, who was thought a
+great deal of in the town. She was dining all by herself. After
+giving great attention to my story, she said that she did not think
+she could be doing wrong in telling a stranger the whereabouts of an
+individual who, in virtue of his office, ought never to be
+inaccessible.
+
+"And so, sir, I may reveal to you what after all is no secret. My
+daughter told me yesterday evening that she was going to dine at
+Madame N----'s, and that the superintendent was to be there. Do you
+go after him now, and you will find him at table in the best society
+in Amiens, but," said she, with a smile, "I advise you not to give
+your name at the door. The numerous servants will shew you the way
+without asking for your name. You can then speak to him whether he
+likes it or not, and though you don't know him he will hear all you
+say. I am sorry that I cannot be present at so fine a situation."
+
+I gratefully took leave of the worthy lady, and I set off in all
+haste to the house I had been told of, the attorney, who was almost
+tired out, accompanying me. Without the least difficulty he and I
+slipped in between the crowds of servants till we got to a hall where
+there were more than twenty people sitting down to a rich and
+delicate repast.
+
+"Ladies and gentlemen, you will excuse my troubling your quiet on
+this festive occasion with a tale of terror."
+
+At these words, uttered in the voice of Jupiter Tonans, everybody
+rose. The surprise of the high-born company of knights and ladies at
+my apparition can easily be imagined.
+
+"Since seven o'clock this morning I have been searching from door to
+door and from street to street for his honour the superintendent,
+whom I have at last been fortunate enough to find here, for I know
+perfectly well that he is present, and that if he have ears he hears
+me now. I am come to request him to order his scoundrelly myrmidons
+who have seized my carriage to give it up, so that I may continue my
+journey. If the laws bid me pay twelve hundred francs for seven
+ounces of snuff for my own private use, I renounce those laws and
+declare that I will not pay a farthing. I shall stay here and send a
+messenger to my ambassador, who will complain that the 'jus gentium'
+has been violated in the Ile-de-France in my person, and I will have
+reparation. Louis XV. is great enough to refuse to become an
+accomplice in this strange onslaught. And if that satisfaction which
+is my lawful right is not granted me, I will make the thing an affair
+of state, and my Republic will not revenge itself by assaulting
+Frenchmen for a few pinches of snuff, but will expel them all root
+and branch. If you want to know whom I am, read this."
+
+Foaming with rage, I threw my passport on the table.
+
+A man picked it up and read it, and I knew him to be the
+superintendent. While my papers were being handed round I saw
+expressed on every face surprise and indignation, but the
+superintendent replied haughtily that he was at Amiens to administer
+justice, and that I could not leave the town unless I paid the fine
+or gave surety.
+
+"If you are here to do justice, you will look upon my passport as a
+positive command to speed me on my way, and I bid you yourself be my
+surety if you are a gentleman."
+
+"Does high birth go bail for breaches of the law in your country?"
+
+"In my country men of high birth do not condescend to take
+dishonourable employments."
+
+"No service under the king can be dishonourable."
+
+"The hangman would say the same thing."
+
+"Take care what you say."
+
+"Take care what you do. Know, sir, that I am a free man who has been
+grievously outraged, and know, too, that I fear no one. Throw me out
+of the window, if you dare."
+
+"Sir," said a lady to me in the voice of the mistress of the house,
+"in my house there is no throwing out of windows."
+
+"Madam, an angry man makes use of terms which his better reason
+disowns. I am wronged by a most cruel act of injustice, and I humbly
+crave your pardon for having offended you. Please to reflect that
+for the first time in my life I have been oppressed and insulted, and
+that in a kingdom where I thought myself safe from all but highway
+robbers. For them I have my pistols, and for the worthy
+superintendents I have a passport, but I find the latter useless.
+For the sake of seven ounces of snuff which I bought at St. Omer
+three weeks ago, this gentleman robs me and interrupts my journey,
+though the king's majesty is my surety that no one shall interfere
+with me; he calls on me to pay fifty louis, he delivers me to the
+rage of his impudent menials and to the derision of the mob, from
+whom I had to rid myself by my money and the aid of this worthy man
+beside me. I am treated like a scoundrel, and the man who should
+have been my defender and deliverer slinks away and hides himself,
+and adds to the insults I have received. His myrmidons have turned
+my clothes upside down, and pitchforked my linen at the foot of the
+town gates, to revenge themselves on me for not giving them twenty,
+four sous. To-morrow the manner in which I have been treated will be
+known to the diplomatic bodies at Versailles and Paris, and in a few
+days it will be in all the newspapers. I will pay not a farthing
+because I owe not a farthing. Now, sir, am I to send a courier to
+the Duc de Gesvres?"
+
+"What you have got to do is to pay, and if you do not care to pay,
+you may do whatever you like."
+
+"Then, ladies and gentlemen, good-bye. As for you, sir, we shall
+meet again."
+
+As I was rushing out of the room like a madman, I heard somebody
+calling out to me in good Italian to wait a minute. I turned round,
+and saw the voice had proceeded from a man past middle age, who
+addressed the superintendent thus:--
+
+"Let this gentleman proceed on his journey; I will go bail for him.
+Do you understand me, superintendent? I will be his surety. You
+don't know these Italians. I went through the whole of the last war
+in Italy, and I understand the national character. Besides, I think
+the gentleman is in the right."
+
+"Very good," said the official, turning to me. "All you have to do
+is to pay a matter of thirty or forty francs at the customs' office
+as the affair is already booked."
+
+"I thought I told you that I would not pay a single farthing, and I
+tell it you again. But who are you, sir," said I, turning to the
+worthy old man, "who are good enough to become surety for me without
+knowing me?"
+
+"I am a commissary of musters, sir, and my name is de la Bretonniere.
+I live in Paris at the 'Hotel de Saxe,' Rue Colombien, where I shall
+be glad to see you after to-morrow. We will go together to M.
+Britard, who, after hearing your case, will discharge my bail."
+
+After I had expressed my gratitude, and told him that I would wait
+upon him without fail, I made my excuses to the mistress of the house
+and the guests, and left them.
+
+I took my worthy attorney to dinner at the best inn in the place, and
+I gave him two louis for his trouble. Without his help and that of
+the commissary I should have been in great difficulty; it would have
+been a case of the earthen pot and the iron pot over again; for with
+jacks-in-office reason is of no use, and though I had plenty of money
+I would never have let the wretches rob me of fifty louis.
+
+My carriage was drawn up at the door of the tavern; and just as I was
+getting in, one of the excisemen who had searched my luggage came and
+told me that I should find everything just as I left it:--
+
+"I wonder at that since it has been left in the hands of men of your
+stamp; shall I find the snuff?"
+
+"The snuff has been confiscated, my lord."
+
+"I am sorry for you, then; for if it had been there I would have
+given you a louis."
+
+"I will go and look for it directly."
+
+"I have no time to wait for it. Drive on, postillion."
+
+I got to Paris the next day, and four days after I waited on M. de la
+Bretonniere, who gave me a hearty welcome, and took me to M.
+Britard, the fermier-general, who discharged his bail. This M.
+Britard was a pleasant young man. He blushed when he heard all I had
+gone through.
+
+I took my report to M. de Bernis, at the "Hotel Bourbon," and his
+excellence spent two hours over it, making me take out all
+unnecessary matter. I spent the time in making a fair copy, and the
+next day I took it to M. de la Ville, who read it through in silence,
+and told me that he would let me know the result. A month after I
+received five hundred louis, and I had the pleasure of hearing that
+M. de Cremille, the first lord of the admiralty, had pronounced my
+report to be not only perfectly accurate but very suggestive.
+Certain reasonable apprehensions prevented me from making myself
+known to him--an honour which M. de Bernis wished to procure for me.
+
+When I told him my adventures on the way back, he laughed, but said
+that the highest merit of a secret agent was to keep out of
+difficulties; for though he might have the tact to extricate himself
+from them, yet he got talked of, which it should be his chief care to
+avoid.
+
+This mission cost the admiralty twelve thousand francs, and the
+minister might easily have procured all the information I gave him
+without spending a penny. Any intelligent young naval officer would
+have done it just as well, and would have acquitted himself with zeal
+and discretion, to gain the good opinion of the ministers. But all
+the French ministers are the same. They lavished money which came
+out of other people's pockets to enrich their creatures, and they
+were absolute; the downtrodden people counted for nothing, and of
+this course the indebtedness of the state and the confusion of the
+finances were the inevitable results. It is quite true that the
+Revolution was a necessity, but it should have been marked with
+patriotism and right feeling, not with blood. However, the nobility
+and clergy were not men of sufficient generosity to make the
+necessary sacrifices to the king, the state, and to themselves.
+
+Silvia was much amused at my adventures at Aire and Amiens, and her
+charming daughter shewed much pity for the bad night I had passed in
+the guard-room. I told her that the hardship would have been much
+less if I had had a wife beside me. She replied that a wife, if a
+good one, would have been only too happy to alleviate my troubles by
+sharing in them, but her mother observed that a woman of parts, after
+seeing to the safety of my baggage and my coach, would have busied
+herself in taking the necessary steps for setting me at liberty, and
+I supported this opinion as best indicating the real duty of a good
+wife.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+The Count de la Tour D'Auvergne and Madame D'Urfe--Camille--My
+Passion for the Count's Mistress--The Ridiculous Incident Which Cured
+Me--The Count de St. Germain
+
+
+In spite of my love for Mdlle. Baletti, I did not omit to pay my
+court to the most noted ladies of the pavement; but I was chiefly
+interested in kept women, and those who consider themselves as
+belonging to the public only in playing before them night by night,
+queens or chamber-maids.
+
+In spite of this affection, they enjoy what they call their
+independence, either by devoting themselves to Cupid or to Plutus,
+and more frequently to both together. As it is not very difficult to
+make the acquaintance of these priestesses of pleasure and
+dissipation, I soon got to know several of them.
+
+The halls of the theatres are capital places for amateurs to exercise
+their talents in intriguing, and I had profited tolerably well by the
+lessons I had learnt in this fine school.
+
+I began by becoming the friend of their lovers, and I often succeeded
+by pretending to be a man of whom nobody need be afraid.
+
+Camille, an actress and dancer at the Italian play, with whom I had
+fallen in love at Fontainebleu seven years ago, was one of those of
+whom I was most fond, liking the society at her pretty little house,
+where she lived with the Count d'Eigreville, who was a friend of
+mine, and fond of my company. He was a brother of the Marquis de
+Gamache and of the Countess du Rumain, and was a fine young fellow of
+an excellent disposition. He was never so well pleased as when he
+saw his mistress surrounded by people--a taste which is rarely found,
+but which is very convenient, and the sign of a temperament not
+afflicted by jealousy. Camille had no other lovers--an astonishing
+thing in an actress of the kind, but being full of tact and wit she
+drove none of her admirers to despair. She was neither over sparing
+nor over generous in the distribution of her favours, and knew how to
+make the whole town rave about her without fearing the results of
+indiscretion or sorrows of being abandoned.
+
+The gentleman of whom, after her lover, she took most notice, was the
+Count de la Tour d'Auvergne, a nobleman of an old family, who
+idolized her, and, not being rich enough to possess her entirely, had
+to be content with what she gave him. Camille had given him a young
+girl, for whose keep she paid, who lived with Tour d'Auvergne in
+furnished apartments in the Rue de Taranne, and whom he said he loved
+as one loves a portrait, because she came from Camille. The count
+often took her with him to Camille's to supper. She was fifteen,
+simple in her manners, and quite devoid of ambition. She told her
+lover that she would never forgive him an act of infidelity except
+with Camille, to whom she felt bound to yield all since to her she
+owed all.
+
+I became so much in love with her that I often went to Camille's
+solely to see her and to enjoy those artless speeches with which she
+delighted the company. I strove as best I could to conceal my flame,
+but often I found myself looking quite sad at the thought of the
+impossibility of my love being crowned with success. If I had let my
+passion be suspected I should have been laughed at, and should have
+made myself a mark for the pitiless sarcasms of Camille. However, I
+got my cure in the following ridiculous manner:--
+
+Camille lived at the Barriere Blanche, and on leaving her house, one
+rainy evening, I sought in vain for a coach to take me home.
+
+"My dear Casanova," said Tour d'Auvergne, "I can drop you at your own
+door without giving myself the slightest inconvenience, though my
+carriage is only seated for two; however, my sweetheart can sit on
+our knees."
+
+I accepted his offer with pleasure, and we seated ourselves in the
+carriage, the count on my left hand and Babet on both our knees.
+
+Burning with amorous passion I thought I would take the opportunity,
+and, to lose no time, as the coachman was driving fast, I took her
+hand and pressed it softly. The pressure was returned. Joy! I
+carried the hand to my lips, and covered it with affectionate though
+noiseless kisses. Longing to convince her of the ardour of my
+passion, and thinking that her hand would not refuse to do me a sweet
+service, I . . . but just at critical moment,
+
+"I am really very much obliged to you, my dear fellow," said the
+Count de la Tour d'Auvergne, "for a piece of politeness thoroughly
+Italian, of which, however, I do not feel worthy; at least, I hope
+it's meant as politeness and not as a sign of contempt."
+
+At these dreadful words I stretched out my hand and felt the sleeve
+of his coat. Presence of mind was no good in a situation like this,
+when his words were followed by a peal of loud laughter which would
+have confounded the hardiest spirit. As for me, I could neither join
+in his laughter nor deny his accusation; the situation was a fearful
+one, or would have been if the friendly shades of night had not
+covered my confusion. Babet did her best to find out from the count
+why he laughed so much, but he could not tell her for laughing, for
+which I gave thanks with all my heart. At last the carriage stopped
+at my house, and as soon as my servant had opened the door of my
+carriage I got down as fast as I could, and wished them good night--a
+compliment which Tour d'Auvergne returned with fresh peals of
+laughter. I entered my house in a state of stupefaction, and half an
+hour elapsed before I, too, began to laugh at the adventure. What
+vexed me most was the expectation of having malicious jests passed
+upon me, for I had not the least right to reckon on the count's
+discretion. However, I had enough sense to determine to join in the
+laughter if I could, and if not, to take it well, for this is, and
+always will be, the best way to get the laughers on one's own side at
+Paris.
+
+For three days I saw nothing of the delightful count, and on the
+fourth I resolved to ask him to take breakfast with me, as Camille
+had sent to my house to enquire how I was. My adventure would not
+prevent me visiting her house, but I was anxious to know how it had
+been taken.
+
+As soon as Tour d'Auvergne saw me he began to roar with laughter, and
+I joined in, and we greeted each other in the friendliest manner
+possible. "My dear count," said I, "let us forget this foolish
+story. You have no business to attack me, as I do not know how to
+defend myself."
+
+"Why should you defend yourself, my dear fellow. We like you all the
+better for it, and this humorous adventure makes us merry every
+evening."
+
+"Everybody knows it, then?"
+
+"Of course, why not? It makes Camille choke with laughter. Come
+this evening; I will bring Babet, and she will amuse you as she
+maintains that you were not mistaken."
+
+"She is right."
+
+"Eh? what? You do me too much honour, and I don't believe you; but
+have it as you like."
+
+"I can't do better, but I must confess when all's said that you were
+not the person to whom my fevered imagination offered such ardent
+homage."
+
+At supper I jested, pretended to be astonished at the count's
+indiscretion, and boasted of being cured of my passion. Babet called
+me a villain, and maintained that I was far from cured; but she was
+wrong, as the incident had disgusted me with her, and had attached me
+to the count, who, indeed, was a man of the most amiable character.
+Nevertheless, our friendship might have been a fatal one, as the
+reader will see presently.
+
+One evening, when I was at the Italian theatre, Tour d'Auvergne came
+up to me and asked me to lend him a hundred louis, promising to repay
+me next Saturday.
+
+"I haven't got the money," I said, "but my purse and all it contains
+is at your service."
+
+"I want a hundred louis, my dear fellow, and immediately, as I lost
+them at play yesterday evening at the Princess of Anhalt's."
+
+"But I haven't got them."
+
+"The receiver of the lottery ought always to be able to put his hand
+on a hundred louis."
+
+"Yes, but I can't touch my cash-box; I have to give it up this day
+week."
+
+"So you can; as I will repay you on Saturday. Take a hundred louis
+from the box, and put in my word of honour instead; don't you think
+that is worth a hundred Louis?"
+
+"I have nothing to say to that, wait for me a minute."
+
+I ran to my office, took out the money and gave it to him. Saturday
+came but no count, and as I had no money I pawned my diamond ring and
+replaced the hundred louis I owed the till. Three or four days
+afterwards, as I was at the Comedie Francaise, the Count de la Tour
+d'Auvergne came up to me and began to apologize. I replied by
+shewing my hand, and telling him that I had pawned my ring to save my
+honour. He said, with a melancholy air, that a man had failed to
+keep his word with him, but he would be sure to give me the hundred
+louis on the Saturday following, adding, "I give you my word of
+honour."
+
+"Your word of honour is in my box, so let's say nothing about that.
+You can repay me when you like."
+
+The count grew as pale as death.
+
+"My word of honour, my dear Casanova, is more precious to me than my
+life; and I will give you the hundred louis at nine o'clock to-morrow
+morning at a hundred paces from the caf‚ at the end of the Champs-
+Elysees. I will give you them in person, and nobody will see us. I
+hope you will not fail to be there, and that you will bring your
+sword. I shall have mine."
+
+"Faith, count! that's making me pay rather dear for my jest. You
+certainly do me a great honour, but I would rather beg your pardon,
+if that would prevent this troublesome affair from going any
+further."
+
+"No, I am more to blame than you, and the blame can only be removed
+by the sword's point. Will you meet me?
+
+"I do not see how I can refuse you, although I am very much averse to
+the affair."
+
+I left him and went to Silvia's, and took my supper sadly, for I
+really liked this amiable nobleman, and in my opinion the game we
+were going to play was not worth the candle. I would not have fought
+if I could have convinced myself that I was in the wrong, but after
+turning the matter well-over, and looking at it from every point of
+view, I could not help seeing that the fault lay in the count's
+excessive touchiness, and I resolved to give him satisfaction. At
+all hazards I would not fail to keep the appointment.
+
+I reached the caf‚ a moment after him. We took breakfast together
+and he payed. We then went out and walked towards the Etoile. When
+we got to a sheltered place he drew a bundle of a hundred louis from
+his pocket, gave it to me with the greatest courtesy, and said that
+one stroke of the sword would be sufficient. I could not reply.
+
+He went off four paces and drew his sword. I did the same without
+saying a word, and stepping forward almost as soon as our blades
+crossed I thrust and hit him. I drew back my sword and summoned him
+to keep his word, feeling sure that I had wounded him in his chest.
+
+He gently kissed his sword, and putting his hand into his breast he
+drew it out covered with blood, and said pleasantly to me, "I am
+satisfied."
+
+I said to him all that I could, and all that it was my duty to say in
+the way of compliment, while he was stanching the blood with his
+handkerchief, and on looking at the point of my sword I was delighted
+to find that the wound was of the slightest. I told him so offering
+to see him home. He thanked me and begged me to keep my own counsel,
+and to reckon him henceforth amongst my truest friends. After I had
+embraced him, mingling my tears with my embraces, I returned home,
+sad at heart but having learnt a most useful lesson. No one ever
+knew of our meeting, and a week afterwards we supped together at
+Camille's.
+
+A few days after, I received from M. de la Ville the five hundred
+louis for my Dunkirk mission. On my going to see Camille she told me
+that Tour d'Auvergne was kept in bed by an attack of sciatica, and
+that if I liked we could pay him a visit the next day. I agreed, and
+we went. After breakfast was over I told him in a serious voice that
+if he would give me a free hand I could cure him, as he was not
+suffering from sciatica but from a moist and windy humour which I
+could disperse my means of the Talisman of Solomon and five mystic
+words. He began to laugh, but told me to do what I liked.
+
+"Very good, then I will go out and buy a brush."
+
+"I will send a servant."
+
+"No, I must get it myself, as I want some drugs as well." I bought
+some nitre, mercury, flower of sulphur, and a small brush, and on my
+return said, "I must have a little of your -----, this liquid is
+indispensable, and it must be quite fresh."
+
+Camille and he began to laugh, but I succeeded in keeping the serious
+face suitable to my office. I handed him a mug and modestly lowered
+the curtains, and he then did what I wanted.
+
+I made a mixture of the various ingredients, and I told Camille that
+she must rub his thigh whilst I spoke the charm, but I warned her
+that if she laughed while she was about it it would spoil all. This
+threat only increased their good humour, and they laughed without
+cessation; for as soon as they thought they had got over it, they
+would look at one another, and after repressing themselves as long as
+they could would burst out afresh, till I began to think that I had
+bound them to an impossible condition. At last, after holding their
+sides for half an hour, they set themselves to be serious in real
+earnest, taking my imperturbable gravity for their example. De la
+Tour d'Auvergne was the first to regain a serious face, and he then
+offered Camille his thigh, and she, fancying herself on the boards,
+began to rub the sick man, whilst I mumbled in an undertone words
+which they would not have understood however clearly I had spoken,
+seeing that I did not understand them myself.
+
+I was nearly spoiling the efficacy of the operation when I saw the
+grimaces they made in trying to keep serious. Nothing could be more
+amusing than the expression on Camille's face. At last I told her
+that she had rubbed enough, and dipping the brush into the mixture I
+drew on his thigh the five-pointed star called Solomon's seal. I
+then wrapped up the thigh in three napkins, and I told him that if he
+would keep quiet for twenty-four hours without taking off--his
+napkins, I would guarantee a cure.
+
+The most amusing part of it all was, that by the time I had done the
+count and Camille laughed no more, their faces wore a bewildered
+look, and as for me . . . I could have sworn I had performed the
+most wonderful work in the world. If one tells a lie a sufficient
+number of times, one ends by believing it.
+
+A few minutes after this operation, which I had performed as if by
+instinct and on the spur of the moment, Camille and I went away in a
+coach, and I told her so many wonderful tales that when she got out
+at her door she looked quite mazed.
+
+Four or five days after, when I had almost forgotten the farce, I
+heard a carriage stopping at my door, and looking out of my window
+saw M. de la Tour d'Auvergne skipping nimbly out of the carriage.
+
+"You were sure of success, then," said he, "as you did not come to
+see me the day after your astounding operation."
+
+"Of course I was sure, but if I had not been too busy you would have
+seen me, for all that."
+
+"May I take a bath?"
+
+"No, don't bathe till you feel quite well."
+
+"Very good. Everybody is in a state of astonishment at your feat, as
+I could not help telling the miracle to all my acquaintances. There
+are certainly some sceptics who laugh at me, but I let them talk."
+
+"You should have kept your own counsel; you know what Paris is like.
+Everybody will be considering me as a master-quack."
+
+"Not at all, not at all. I have come to ask a favour of you."
+
+"What's that?"
+
+"I have an aunt who enjoys a great reputation for her skill in the
+occult sciences, especially in alchemy. She is a woman of wit, very,
+rich, and sole mistress of her fortune; in short, knowing her will do
+you no harm. She longs to see you, for she pretends to know you, and
+says that you are not what you seem. She has entreated me to take
+you to dine with her, and I hope you will accept the invitation. Her
+name is the Marchioness d'Urfe"
+
+I did not know this lady, but the name of d'Urfe caught my attention
+directly, as I knew all about the famous Anne d'Urfe who flourished
+towards the end of the seventeenth century. The lady was the widow
+of his great-grandson, and on marrying into the family became a
+believer in the mystical doctrines of a science in which I was much
+interested, though I gave it little credit. I therefore replied that
+I should be glad to go, but on the condition that the party should
+not exceed the count, his aunt, and myself.
+
+"She has twelve people every day to dinner, and you will find
+yourself in the company of the best society in Paris."
+
+"My dear fellow, that's exactly what I don't want; for I hate to be
+thought a magician, which must have been the effect of the tales you
+have told."
+
+"Oh, no! not at all; your character is well known, and you will find
+yourself in the society of people who have the greatest regard for
+you."
+
+"Are you sure of that?"
+
+"The Duchess de l'Oragnais told me, that, four or five years ago, you
+were often to be seen at the Palais Royal, and that you used to spend
+whole days with the Duchess d'Orleans; Madame de Bouffers, Madame de
+Blots, and Madame de Melfort have also talked to me about you. You
+are wrong not to keep up your old acquaintances. I know at least a
+hundred people of the first rank who are suffering from the same
+malady as that of which you cured me, and would give the half of
+their goods to be cured."
+
+De la Tour d'Auvergne had reason on his side, but as I knew his
+wonderful cure had been due to a singular coincidence, I had no
+desire to expose myself to public ridicule. I therefore told him
+that I did not wish to become a public character, and that he must
+tell Madame d'Urfe that I would have the honour of calling on her in
+strict privacy only, and that she might tell me the day and hour on
+which I should kneel before her.
+
+The same evening I had a letter from the count making an appointment
+at the Tuileries for the morrow; he was to meet me there, and take me
+to his aunt's to dinner. No one else was to be present.
+
+The next day we met each other as had been arranged, and went to see
+Madame d'Urfe, who lived on the Quai des Theatins, on the same side
+as the "Hotel Bouillon."
+
+Madame d'Urfe, a woman advanced in years, but still handsome,
+received me with all the courtly grace of the Court of the Regency.
+We spent an hour and a half in indifferent conversation, occupied in
+studying each other's character. Each was trying to get at the
+bottom of the other.
+
+I had not much trouble in playing the part of the unenlightened, for
+such, in point of fact, was my state of mind, and Madame d'Urfe
+unconsciously betrayed the desire of shewing her learning; this put
+me at my ease, for I felt sure I could make her pleased with me if I
+succeeded in making her pleased with herself.
+
+At two o'clock the same dinner that was prepared every day for twelve
+was served for us three. Nothing worthy of note (so far as
+conversation went) was done at dinner, as we talked commonplace after
+the manner of people of fashion.
+
+After the dessert Tour d'Auvergne left us to go and see the Prince de
+Turenne, who was in a high fever, and after he was gone Madame d'Urfe
+began to discuss alchemy and magic, and all the other branches of her
+beloved science, or rather infatuation. When we got on to the magnum
+opus, and I asked her if she knew the nature of the first matter, it
+was only her politeness which prevented her from laughing; but
+controlling herself, she replied graciously that she already
+possessed the philosopher's stone, and that she was acquainted with
+all the operations of the work. She then shewed me a collection of
+books which had belonged to the great d'Urfe, and Renee of Savoy, his
+wife; but she had added to it manuscripts which had cost her more
+than a hundred thousand francs. Paracelsus was her favourite author,
+and according to her he was neither man, woman, nor hermaphrodite,
+and had the misfortune to poison himself with an overdose of his
+panacea, or universal medicine. She shewed me a short manuscript in
+French, where the great work was clearly explained. She told me that
+she did not keep it under lock and key, because it was written in a
+cypher, the secret of which was known only to herself.
+
+"You do not believe, then, in steganography."
+
+"No, sir, and if you would like it, I will give you this which has
+been copied from the original."
+
+"I accept it, madam, with all the more gratitude in that I know its
+worth."
+
+>From the library we went into the laboratory, at which I was truly
+astonished. She shewed me matter that had been in the furnace for
+fifteen years, and was to be there for four or five years more. It
+was a powder of projection which was to transform instantaneously all
+metals into the finest gold. She shewed me a pipe by which the coal
+descended to the furnace, keeping it always at the same heat. The
+lumps of coal were impelled by their own weight at proper intervals
+and in equal quantities, so that she was often three months without
+looking at the furnace, the temperature remaining the same the whole
+time. The cinders were removed by another pipe, most ingeniously
+contrived, which also answered the purpose of a ventilator.
+
+The calcination of mercury was mere child's play to this wonderful
+woman. She shewed me the calcined matter, and said that whenever I
+liked she would instruct me as to the process. I next saw the Tree
+of Diana of the famous Taliamed, whose pupil she was. His real name
+was Maillot, and according to Madame d'Urfe he had not, as was
+supposed, died at Marseilles, but was still alive; "and," added she,
+with a slight smile, "I often get letters from him. If the Regent of
+France," said she, "had listened to me he would be alive now. He was
+my first friend; he gave me the name of Egeria, and he married me to
+M. d'Urfe"
+
+She possessed a commentary on Raymond Lully, which cleared up all
+difficult points in the comments of Arnold de Villanova on the works
+of Roger Bacon and Heber, who, according to her, were still alive.
+This precious manuscript was in an ivory casket, the key of which she
+kept religiously; indeed her laboratory was a closed room to all but
+myself. I saw a small cask full of 'platina del Pinto', which she
+told me she could transmute into gold when she pleased. It had been
+given her by M. Vood himself in 1743. She shewed me the same metal
+in four phials. In the first three the platinum remained intact in
+sulphuric, nitric, and muriatic acid, but in the fourth, which
+contained 'aqua regia', the metal had not been able to resist the
+action of the acid. She melted it with the burning-glass, and said
+it could be melted in no other way, which proved, in her opinion, its
+superiority to gold. She shewed me some precipitated by sal
+ammoniac, which would not precipitate gold.
+
+Her athanor had been alight for fifteen years. The top was full of
+black coal, which made me conclude that she had been in the
+laboratory two or three days before. Stopping before the Tree of
+Diana, I asked her, in a respectful voice, if she agreed with those
+who said it was only fit to amuse children. She replied, in a
+dignified manner, that she had made it to divert herself with the
+crystallization of the silver, spirit of nitre, and mercury, and that
+she looked upon it as a piece of metallic vegetation, representing in
+little what nature performed on a larger scale; but she added, very
+seriously, that she could make a Tree of Diana which should be a very
+Tree of the Sun, which would produce golden fruit, which might be
+gathered, and which would continue to be produced till no more
+remained of a certain ingredient. I said modestly that I could not
+believe the thing possible without the powder of projection, but her
+only answer was a pleased smile.
+
+She then pointed out a china basin containing nitre, mercury, and
+sulphur, and a fixed salt on a plate.
+
+"You know the ingredients, I suppose?" said she.
+
+"Yes; this fixed salt is a salt of urine."
+
+"You are right."
+
+"I admire your sagacity, madam. You have made an analysis of the
+mixture with which I traced the pentacle on your nephew's thigh, but
+in what way can you discover the words which give the pentacle its
+efficacy?"
+
+"In the manuscript of an adept, which I will shew you, and where you
+will find the very words you used."
+
+I bowed my head in reply, and we left this curious laboratory.
+
+We had scarcely arrived in her room before Madame d'Urfe drew from a
+handsome casket a little book, bound in black, which she put on the
+table while she searched for a match. While she was looking about, I
+opened the book behind her back, and found it to be full of
+pentacles, and by good luck found the pentacle I had traced on the
+count's thigh. It was surrounded by the names of the spirits of the
+planets, with the exception of those of Saturn and Mars. I shut up
+the book quickly. The spirits named were the same as those in the
+works of Agrippa, with which I was acquainted. With an unmoved
+countenance I drew near her, and she soon found the match, and her
+appearance surprised me a good deal; but I will speak of that another
+time.
+
+The marchioness sat down on her sofa, and making me to do the like
+she asked me if I was acquainted with the talismans of the Count de
+Treves?
+
+"I have never heard of them, madam, but I know those of Poliphilus:"
+
+"It is said they are the same."
+
+"I don't believe it."
+
+"We shall see. If you will write the words you uttered, as you drew
+the pentacle on my nephew's thigh, and if I find the same talisman
+with the same words around it, the identity will be proved."
+
+"It will, I confess. I will write the words immediately."
+
+I wrote out the names of the spirits. Madame d'Urfe found the
+pentacle and read out the names, while I pretending astonishment,
+gave her the paper, and much to her delight she found the names to be
+the same.
+
+"You see," said she, "that Poliphilus and the Count de Treves
+possessed the same art."
+
+"I shall be convinced that it is so, if your book contains the manner
+of pronouncing the ineffable names. Do you know the theory of the
+planetary hours?"
+
+"I think so, but they are not needed in this operation."
+
+"They are indispensable, madam, for without them one cannot work with
+any certainty. I drew Solomon's pentacle on the thigh of Count de la
+Tour d'Auvergne in the hour of Venus, and if I had not begun with
+Arael, the spirit of Venus, the operation would have had no effect."
+
+"I did not know that. And after Arael?"
+
+"Next comes Mercury, then the Moon, then Jupiter, and then the Sun.
+It is, you see, the magic cycle of Zoroaster, in which Saturn and
+Mars are omitted."
+
+"And how would you have proceeded if you had gone to work in the hour
+of the Moon?"
+
+"I should have begun with Jupiter, passed to the Sun, then to Arael
+or Venus, and I should have finished at Mercury."
+
+"I see sir, that you are most apt in the calculation of the planetary
+hours."
+
+"Without it one can do nothing in magic, as one would have no proper
+data; however, it is an easy matter to learn. Anyone could pick it
+up in a month's time. The practical use, however, is much more
+difficult than the theory; this, indeed, is a complicated affair. I
+never leave my house without ascertaining the exact number of minutes
+in the day, and take care that my watch is exact to the time, for a
+minute more or less would make all the difference in the world"
+
+"Would you have the goodness to explain the theory to me."
+
+"You will find it in Artephius and more clearly in Sandivogius."
+
+"I have both works, but they are in Latin."
+
+"I will make you a translation of them."
+
+"You are very kind; I shall be extremely obliged to you."
+
+"I have seen such things here, madam, that I could not refuse, for
+reasons which I may, perhaps, tell you to-morrow."
+
+"Why not to-day?"
+
+"Because I ought to know the name of your familiar spirit before I
+tell you."
+
+"You know, then, that I have a familiar? You should have one, if it
+is true that you possess the powder of projection."
+
+"I have one."
+
+"Give me the oath of the order."
+
+"I dare not, and you know why."
+
+"Perhaps I shall be able to remove your fears by tomorrow."
+
+This absurd oath was none other than that of the princes of the Rosy
+Cross, who never pronounce it without being certain that each party
+is a Rosicrucian, so Madame d'Urfe was quite right in her caution,
+and as for me I had to pretend to be afraid myself. The fact is I
+wanted to gain time, for I knew perfectly well the nature of the
+oath. It may be given between men without any indecency, but a woman
+like Madame d'Urfe would probably not relish giving it to a man whom
+she saw for the first time.
+
+"When we find this oath alluded to in the Holy Scriptures," she said,
+"it is indicated by the words 'he swore to him by laying his hand on
+his thigh.'"
+
+"But the thigh is not really what is meant; and consequently we never
+find any notice of a man taking this oath to a woman, as a woman has
+no 'verbum'."
+
+The Count de la Tour d'Auvergne came back at nine o'clock in the
+evening, and he skewed no little astonishment at seeing me still with
+his aunt. He told us that his cousin's fever had increased, and that
+small-pox had declared itself; "and I am going to take leave of you,
+my dear aunt, at least for a month, as I intend to shut myself up
+with the sick man."
+
+Madame d'Urfe praised his zeal, and gave him a little bag on his
+promising to return it to her after the cure of the prince.
+
+"Hang it round his neck and the eruption will come out well, and he
+will be perfectly cured."
+
+He promised to do so, and having wished us good evening he went out.
+
+"I do not know, madam, what your bag contains, but if it have aught
+to do with magic, I have no confidence in its efficacy, as you have
+neglected to observe the planetary hour."
+
+"It is an electrum, and magic and the observance of the hour have
+nothing to do with it."
+
+"I beg your pardon."
+
+She then said that she thought my desire for privacy praiseworthy,
+but she was sure I should not be ill pleased with her small circle,
+if I would but enter it.
+
+"I will introduce you to all my friends," said she, "by asking them
+one at a time, and you will then be able to enjoy the company of them
+all."
+
+I accepted her proposition.
+
+In consequence of this arrangement I dined the next day with M. Grin
+and his niece, but neither of them took my fancy. The day after, I
+dined with an Irishman named Macartney, a physician of the old
+school, who bored me terribly. The next day the guest was a monk who
+talked literature, and spoke a thousand follies against Voltaire,
+whom I then much admired, and against the "Esprit des Lois," a
+favourite work of mine, which the cowled idiot refused to attribute
+to Montesquieu, maintaining it had been written by a monk. He might
+as well have said that a Capuchin created the heavens and the earth.
+
+On the day following Madame d'Urfe asked me to dine with the
+Chevalier d'Arzigny, a man upwards of eighty, vain, foppish, and
+consequently ridiculous, known as "The Last of the Beaus." However,
+as he had moved in the court of Louis XIV., he was interesting
+enough, speaking with all the courtesy of the school, and having a
+fund of anecdote relating to the Court of that despotic and luxurious
+monarch.
+
+His follies amused me greatly. He used rouge, his clothes were cut
+in the style which obtained in the days of Madame de Sevigne, he
+professed himself still the devoted lover of his mistress, with whom
+he supped every night in the company of his lady friends, who were
+all young and all delightful, and preferred his society to all
+others; however, in spite of these seductions, he remained faithful
+to his mistress.
+
+The Chevalier d'Arzigny had an amiability of character which gave
+whatever he said an appearance of truth, although in his capacity of
+courtier truth was probably quite unknown to him. He always wore a
+bouquet of the most strongly-smelling flowers, such as tuberoses,
+jonquils, and Spanish jasmine; his wig was plastered down with amber-
+scented pomade, his teeth were made of ivory, and his eyebrows dyed
+and perfumed, and his whole person exhaled an odour to which Madame
+d'Urfe did not object, but which I could scarcely bear. If it had
+not been for this drawback I should probably have cultivated his
+society. He was a professed Epicurean, and carried out the system
+with an amazing tranquillity. He said that he would undertake to
+receive twenty-four blows with the stick every morning on the
+condition that he should not die within the twenty-four hours, and
+that the older he grew the more blows he would gladly submit to.
+This was being in love with life with a vengeance.
+
+Another day I dined with M. Charon, who was a counsellor, and in
+charge of a suit between Madame d'Urfe and her daughter Madame du
+Chatelet, whom she disliked heartily. The old counsellor had been
+the favoured lover of the marchioness forty years before, and he
+thought himself bound by the remembrance of their love-passages to
+support the cause of his old sweetheart. In those days French
+magistrates thought they had a right to take the side of their
+friends, or of persons in whom they had an interest, sometimes for
+friendship's sake, and sometimes for a monetary consideration; they
+thought, in fact, that they were justified in selling justice.
+
+M. Charon bored me like the others, as was natural, considering we
+had no two tastes in common.
+
+The scene was changed the next day when I was amused with the company
+of M. de Viarme, a young counsellor, a nephew of Madame d'Urfe's, and
+his pretty and charming wife. He was the author of the
+"Remonstrances to the King," a work which got him a great reputation,
+and had been read eagerly by the whole town. He told me that the
+business of a counsellor was to oppose everything done by the crown,
+good and bad. His reasons for this theory were those given by all
+minorities, and I do not think I need trouble my readers with them.
+
+The most enjoyable dinner I had was with Madame de Gergi, who came
+with the famous adventurer, known by the name of the Count de St.
+Germain. This individual, instead of eating, talked from the
+beginning of the meal to the end, and I followed his example in one
+respect as I did not eat, but listened to him with the greatest
+attention. It may safely be said that as a conversationalist he was
+unequalled.
+
+St. Germain gave himself out for a marvel and always aimed at
+exciting amazement, which he often succeeded in doing. He was
+scholar, linguist, musician, and chemist, good-looking, and a perfect
+ladies' man. For awhile he gave them paints and cosmetics; he
+flattered them, not that he would make them young again (which he
+modestly confessed was beyond him) but that their beauty would be
+preserved by means of a wash which, he said, cost him a lot of money,
+but which he gave away freely.
+
+He had contrived to gain the favour of Madame de Pompadour, who had
+spoken about him to the king, for whom he had made a laboratory, in
+which the monarch--a martyr to boredom--tried to find a little
+pleasure or distraction, at all events, by making dyes. The king had
+given him a suite of rooms at Chambord, and a hundred thousand francs
+for the construction of a laboratory, and according to St. Germain
+the dyes discovered by the king would have a materially beneficial
+influence on the quality of French fabrics.
+
+This extraordinary man, intended by nature to be the king of
+impostors and quacks, would say in an easy, assured manner that he
+was three hundred years old, that he knew the secret of the Universal
+Medicine, that he possessed a mastery over nature, that he could melt
+diamonds, professing himself capable of forming, out of ten or twelve
+small diamonds, one large one of the finest water without any loss of
+weight. All this, he said, was a mere trifle to him.
+Notwithstanding his boastings, his bare-faced lies, and his manifold
+eccentricities, I cannot say I thought him offensive. In spite of my
+knowledge of what he was and in spite of my own feelings, I thought
+him an astonishing man as he was always astonishing me. I shall have
+something more to say of this character further on.
+
+When Madame d'Urfe had introduced me to all her friends, I told her
+that I would dine with her whenever she wished, but that with the
+exception of her relations and St. Germain, whose wild talk amused
+me, I should prefer her to invite no company. St. Germain often
+dined with the best society in the capital, but he never ate
+anything, saying that he was kept alive by mysterious food known only
+to himself. One soon got used to his eccentricities, but not to his
+wonderful flow of words which made him the soul of whatever company
+he was in.
+
+By this time I had fathomed all the depths of Madame d'Urfe's
+character. She firmly believed me to be an adept of the first order,
+making use of another name for purposes of my own; and five or six
+weeks later she was confirmed in this wild idea on her asking me if I
+had diciphered the manuscript which pretended to explain the Magnum
+Opus.
+
+"Yes," said I, "I have deciphered it, and consequently read it, and I
+now beg to return it you with my word of honour that I have not made
+a copy; in fact, I found nothing in it that I did not know before."
+
+"Without the key you mean, but of course you could never find out
+that."
+
+"Shall I tell you the key?"
+
+"Pray do so."
+
+I gave her the word, which belonged to no language that I know of,
+and the marchioness was quite thunderstruck.
+
+"This is too amazing," said she; "I thought myself the sole possessor
+of that mysterious word--for I had never written it down, laying it
+up in my memory--and I am sure I have never told anyone of it."
+
+I might have informed her that the calculation which enabled me to
+decipher the manuscript furnished me also with the key, but the whim
+took me to tell her that a spirit had revealed it to me. This
+foolish tale completed my mastery over this truly learned and
+sensible woman on everything but her hobby. This false confidence
+gave me an immense ascendancy over Madame d'Urfe, and I often abused
+my power over her. Now that I am no longer the victim of those
+illusions which pursued me throughout my life, I blush at the
+remembrance of my conduct, and the penance I impose on myself is to
+tell the whole truth, and to extenuate nothing in these Memoirs.
+
+The wildest notion in the good marchioness's brain was a firm belief
+in the possibility of communication between mortals and elementary
+spirits. She would have given all her goods to attain to such
+communication, and she had several times been deceived by impostors
+who made her believe that she attained her aim.
+
+"I did not think," said she, sadly, "that your spirit would have been
+able to force mine to reveal my secrets."
+
+"There was no need to force your spirit, madam, as mine knows all
+things of his own power."
+
+"Does he know the inmost secrets of my soul?"
+
+"Certainly, and if I ask him he is forced to disclose all to me."
+
+"Can you ask him when you like?"
+
+"Oh, yes! provided I have paper and ink. I can even ask him
+questions through you by telling you his name."
+
+"And will you tell it me?"
+
+"I can do what I say; and, to convince you, his name is Paralis. Ask
+him a simple question in writing, as you would ask a common mortal.
+Ask him, for instance, how I deciphered your manuscript, and you
+shall see I will compel him to answer you."
+
+Trembling with joy, Madame d'Urfe put her question, expressed it in
+numbers, then following my method in pyramid shape; and I made her
+extract the answer, which she wrote down in letters. At first she
+only obtained consonants, but by a second process which supplied the
+vowels she received a clear and sufficient answer. Her every feature
+expressed astonishment, for she had drawn from the pyramid the word
+which was the key to her manuscript. I left her, carrying with me
+her heart, her soul, her mind, and all the common sense which she had
+left.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+Absurd Ideas of Madame D'Urfe on My Supernatural Powers--Marriage of
+My Brother--I Conceive a Plan on His Wedding Day--I Go to Holland on
+a Financial Mission--The Jew Boaz Gives Me a Lesson--M. d'Afri--
+Esther--Another Casanova--I Find Therese Imer Again
+
+
+By the time that the Prince du Turenne had recovered from the small-
+pox and the Count de la Tour d'Auvergne had left him, the latter,
+knowing his aunt's taste for the occult sciences, was not surprised
+to find me become her confident and most intimate friend.
+
+I was glad so see him and all the relations of the marchioness at
+dinner, as I was delighted with the courtesy with which they treated
+me. I am referring more especially to her brothers MM. de Pont-Carre
+and de Viarme who had lately been chosen head of the trade companies,
+and his son. I have already spoken of Madame du Chatelet, the
+marchioness's daughter, but an unlucky lawsuit separated them, and
+she no longer formed one of the family circle.
+
+De la Tour d'Auvergne having been obliged to rejoin his regiment
+which was in garrison in Brittany, the marchioness and I dined
+together almost every day and people looked upon me as her husband,
+and despite the improbability of the supposition this was the only
+way in which they could account for the long hours we spent together.
+Madame d'Urfe thought that I was rich and looked upon my position at
+the lottery as a mere device for preserving my incognito.
+
+I was the possessor in her estimation, not only of the philosopher's
+stone, but also of the power of speaking with the whole host of
+elementary spirits; from which premises she drew the very logical
+deduction that I could turn the world upside down if I liked, and be
+the blessing or the plague of France; and she thought my object in
+remaining incognito was to guard myself from arrest and imprisonment;
+which according to her would be the inevitable result of the
+minister's discovering my real character. These wild notions were
+the fruit of the nocturnal revelations of her genius, that is, of the
+dreams of her disordered spirit, which seemed to her realities. She
+did not seem to think that if I was endowed as she supposed no one
+would have been able to arrest me, in the first place, because I
+should have had foreknowledge of the attempt, and in the second place
+because my power would have been too strong for all bolts and bars.
+All this was clear enough, but strong passion and prejudice cannot
+reason.
+
+One day, in the course of conversation, she said, with the utmost
+seriousness, that her genius had advised her that not even I had
+power to give her speech with the spirits, since she was a woman, and
+the genii only communicated with men, whose nature is more perfect.
+Nevertheless, by a process which was well known to me, I might make
+her soul pass into the body of a male child born of the mystic
+connection between a mortal and an immortal, or, in other words,
+between an ordinary man and a woman of a divine nature.
+
+If I had thought it possible to lead back Madame d'Urfe to the right
+use of her senses I would have made the attempt, but I felt sure that
+her disease was without remedy, and the only course before me seemed
+to abet her in her ravings and to profit by them.
+
+If I had spoken out like an honest man and told her that her theories
+were nonsensical, she would not have believed me; she would have
+thought me jealous of her knowledge, and I should have lost her
+favour without any gain to her or to myself. I thus let things take
+their course, and to speak the truth I was flattered to see myself
+treated as one of the most profound brothers of the Rosy Cross, as
+the most powerful of men by so distinguished a lady, who was in high
+repute for her learning, who entertained and was related to the first
+families of France, and had an income of eighty thousand francs, a
+splendid estate, and several magnificent houses in Paris. I was
+quite sure that she would refuse me nothing, and though I had no
+definite plan of profiting by her wealth I experienced a certain
+pleasure at the thought that I could do so if I would.
+
+In spite of her immense fortune and her belief in her ability to make
+gold, Madame d'Urfe was miserly in her habits, for she never spent
+more than thirty thousand francs in a year, and she invested her
+savings in the exchange, and in this way had nearly doubled them. A
+brother used to buy her in Government securities at their lowest rate
+and sell at their rise, and in this manner, being able to wait for
+their rise, and fall, she had amassed a considerable sum.
+
+She had told me more than once that she would give all she possessed
+to become a man, and that she knew I could do this for her if I
+would. One day, as she was speaking to me on this subject in a tone
+of persuasion almost irresistible, I told her that I must confess I
+had the power to do what she wanted, but that I could not make up my
+mind to perform the operation upon her as I should have to kill her
+first. I thought this would effectually check her wish to go any
+further, but what was my surprise to hear her say,
+
+"I know that, and what is more I know the death I shall have to die;
+but for all that I am ready."
+
+"What, then, is that death, madam?"
+
+"It is by the same poison which killed Paracelsus."
+
+"Do you think that Paracelsus obtained the hypostasis?"
+
+"No, but I know the reason of his not doing so."
+
+"What is the reason?"
+
+"It is that he was neither man or woman, and a composite nature is
+incapable of the hypostasis, to obtain which one must be either the
+one or the other."
+
+"Very true, but do you know how to make the poison, and that the
+thing is impossible without the aid of a salamander?"
+
+"That may or may not be! I beseech you to enquire of the oracle
+whether there be anyone in Paris in possession of this potion."
+
+It was easy to see that she thought herself in possession of it, so I
+had no hesitation in extracting her name from the oracular pyramid.
+I pretended to be astonished at the answer, but she said boastfully,
+
+"You see that all we want is a male child born of an immortal. This,
+I am advised, will be provided by you; and I do not think you will be
+found wanting out of a foolish pity for this poor old body of mine."
+
+At these words I rose and went to the window, where I stayed for more
+than a quarter of an hour reflecting on her infatuation. When I
+returned to the table where she was seated she scanned my features
+attentively, and said, with much emotion, "Can it be done, my dear
+friend? I see that you have been weeping."
+
+I did not try to undeceive her, and, taking my sword and hat, I took
+leave of her sadly. Her carriage, which was always at my disposal,
+was at the door, and I drove to the Boulevards, where I walked till
+the evening, wondering all the while at the extraordinary fantasies
+of the marchioness.
+
+My brother had been made a member of the Academy, on the exhibition
+of a battle piece which had taken all the critics by storm. The
+picture was purchased by the Academy for five hundred louis.
+
+He had fallen in love with Caroline, and would have married her but
+for a piece of infidelity on her part, which so enraged him that in a
+week after he married an Italian dancer. M. de Sanci, the
+ecclesiastical commissioner, gave the wedding party. He was fond of
+the girl, and out of gratitude to my brother for marrying her he got
+him numerous orders among his friends, which paved the way to the
+large fortune and high repute which my brother afterwards attained.
+
+M. Corneman, the banker, who was at my brother's wedding, spoke to me
+at considerable length on the great dearth of money, and asked me to
+discuss the matter with the comptroller-general.
+
+He told me that one might dispose of Government securities to an
+association of brokers at Amsterdam, and take in exchange the
+securities of any other country whose credit was higher than that of
+France, and that these securities could easily be realized. I begged
+him to say no more about it, and promised to see what I could do.
+
+The plan pleased me, and I turned it over all night; and the next day
+I went to the Palais Bourbon to discuss the question with M. de
+Bernis. He thought the whole idea an excellent one, and advised me
+to go to Holland with a letter from M. de Choiseul for M. d'Afri, the
+ambassador at the Hague. He thought that the first person I should
+consult with M. de Boulogne, with whom he warned me to appear as if I
+was sure of my ground.
+
+"As you do not require money in advance," said he, "you will be able
+to get as many letters of recommendation as you like."
+
+The same day I went to the comptroller-general, who approved of my
+plan, and told me that M. le Duc de Choiseul would be at the
+Invalides the next day, and that I should speak to him at once, and
+take a letter he would write for me.
+
+"For my part," said he, "I will credit our ambassador with twenty
+millions, and if, contrary to my hopes, you do not succeed, the paper
+can be sent back to France."
+
+I answered that there would be no question of the paper being
+returned, if they would be content with a fair price.
+
+"The margin will be a small one; however, you will hear about that
+from the ambassador, who will have full instructions."
+
+I felt so flattered by this mission that I passed the night in
+thinking it over. The next day I went to the Invalides, and M. de
+Choiseul, so famous for taking decisive action, had no sooner read
+M. de Boulogne's letter and spoken a few words to me on the subject,
+than he got me to write a letter for M. d'Afri, which he signed,
+sealed, returned to me, and wished me a prosperous journey.
+
+I immediately got a passport from M. de Berkenrode, and the same day
+took leave of Madame Baletti and all my friends except Madame d'Urfe,
+with whom I was to spend the whole of the next day. I gave my clerk
+at the lottery office full authority to sign all tickets.
+
+About a month before, a girl from Brussels, as excellent as she was
+pretty, had been married under my auspices to an Italian named
+Gaetan, by trade a broker. This fellow, in his fit of jealousy, used
+to ill-treat her shamefully; I had reconciled them several times
+already, and they regarded me as a kind of go-between. They came to
+see me on the day on which I was making my preparations for going to
+Holland. My brother and Tiretta were with me, and as I was still
+living in furnished apartments I took them all to Laudel's, where
+they gave one an excellent dinner. Tiretta, drove his coach-and-
+four; he was ruining his ex-methodist, who was still desperately in
+love with him.
+
+In the course of dinner Tiretta, who was always in high spirits and
+loved a jest, began to flirt with the girl, whom he saw for the first
+time. She, who neither meant nor suspected any ill, was quite at her
+ease, and we should have enjoyed the joke, and everything would have
+gone on pleasantly, if her husband had possessed some modicum of
+manners and common sense, but he began to get into a perfect fury of
+jealousy. He ate nothing, changed colour ten times in a minute, and
+looked daggers at his wife, as much as to say he did not see the
+joke. To crown all, Tiretta began to crack jests at the poor
+wretch's expense, and I, foreseeing unpleasantness, endeavoured,
+though all in vain, to moderate his high spirits and his sallies. An
+oyster chanced to fall on Madame Gaetan's beautiful breast; and
+Tiretta, who was sitting near her, took it up with his lips as quick
+as lightning. Gaetan was mad with rage and gave his wife such a
+furious box on the ear that his hand passed on from her cheek to that
+of her neighbour. Tiretta now as enraged as Gaetan took him by his
+middle and threw him down, where, having no arms, he defended himself
+with kicks and fisticuffs, till the waiter came, and we put him out
+of the room.
+
+The poor wife in tears, and, like Tiretta, bleeding at the nose,
+besought me to take her away somewhere, as she feared her husband
+would kill her if she returned to him. So, leaving Tiretta with my
+brother, I got into a carriage with her and I took her, according to
+her request, to her kinsman, an old attorney who lived in the fourth
+story of a house in the Quai de Gevres. He received us politely, and
+after having heard the tale, he said,
+
+"I am a poor man, and I can do nothing for this unfortunate girl;
+while if I had a hundred crowns I could do everything."
+
+"Don't let that stand in your way," said I, and drawing three hundred
+francs from my pockets I gave him the money.
+
+"Now, sir," said he, "I will be the ruin of her husband, who shall
+never know where his wife is."
+
+She thanked me and I left her there; the reader shall hear what
+became of her when I return from my journey.
+
+On my informing Madame d'Urfe that I was going to Holland for the
+good of France, and that I should be coming back at the beginning of
+February, she begged me to take charge of some shares of hers and to
+sell them for her. They amounted in value to sixty thousand francs,
+but she could not dispose of them on the Paris Exchange owing to the
+tightness in the money market. In addition, she could not obtain the
+interest due to her, which had mounted up considerably, as she had
+not had a dividend for three years.
+
+I agreed to sell the shares for her, but it was necessary for me to
+be constituted depositary and owner of the property by a deed, which
+was executed the same day before a notary, to whose office we both
+went.
+
+On returning to her house I wished to give her an I O U for the
+moneys, but she would not hear of such a thing, and I let her remain
+satisfied of my honesty.
+
+I called on M. Corneman who gave me a bill of exchange for three
+hundred florins on M. Boaz, a Jewish banker at the Hague, and I then
+set out on my journey. I reached Anvers in two days, and finding a
+yacht ready to start I got on board and arrived at Rotterdam the next
+day. I got to the Hague on the day following, and after depositing
+my effects at the "Hotel d'Angleterre" I proceeded to M. d'Afri's,
+and found him reading M. de Choiseul's letter, which informed him of
+my business. He asked me to dine in his company and in that of the
+ambassador of the King of Poland, who encouraged me to proceed in my
+undertaking though he had not much opinion of my chances of success.
+
+Leaving the ambassador I went to see Boaz, whom I found at table in
+the midst of a numerous and ugly family. He read my letter and told
+me he had just received a letter from M. Corneman in which I was
+highly commended to him. By way of a joke he said that as it was
+Christmas Eve he supposed I should be going to rock the infant Jesus
+asleep, but I answered that I was come to keep the Feast of the
+Maccabees with him--a reply which gained me the applause of the whole
+family and an invitation to stay with them. I accepted the offer
+without hesitation, and I told my servant to fetch my baggage from
+the hotel. Before leaving the banker I asked him to shew me some way
+of making twenty thousand florins in the short time I was going to
+stay in Holland.
+
+Taking me quite seriously he replied that the thing might easily be
+done and that he would think it over.
+
+The next morning after breakfast, Boaz said,
+
+"I have solved your problem, sir; come in here and I will tell you
+about it"
+
+He took me into his private office, and, after counting out three
+thousand florins in notes and gold, he told me that if I liked I
+could undoubtedly make the twenty thousand florins I had spoken of.
+
+Much surprised at the ease with which money may be got in Holland, as
+I had been merely jesting in the remarks I had made, I thanked him
+for his kindness, and listened to his explanation.
+
+"Look at this note," said he, "which I received this morning from the
+Mint. It informs me that an issue of four hundred thousand ducats is
+about to be made which will be disposed of at the current rate of
+gold, which is fortunately not high just now. Each ducat will fetch
+five florins, two stivers and three-fifths. This is the rate of
+exchange with Frankfort. Buy in four hundred thousand ducats; take
+them or send them to Frankfort, with bills of exchange on Amsterdam,
+and your business is done. On every ducat you will make a stiver and
+one-ninth, which comes to twenty-two thousand, two hundred and
+twenty-two of our florins. Get hold of the gold to-day, and in a
+week you will have your clear profit. That's my idea."
+
+"But," said I, "will the clerks of the Mint trust me with such a
+sum?"
+
+"Certainly not, unless you pay them in current money or in good
+paper."
+
+"My dear sir, I have neither money nor credit to that amount."
+
+"Then you will certainly never make twenty thousand florins in a
+week. By the way you talked yesterday I took you for a millionaire."
+
+"I am very sorry you were so mistaken."
+
+"I shall get one of my sons to transact the business to-day."
+
+After giving me this rather sharp lesson, M. Boaz went into his
+office, and I went to dress.
+
+M. d'Afri had paid his call on me at the "Hotel d'Angleterre," and
+not finding me there he had written me a letter asking me to come and
+see him. I did so, and he kept me to dinner, shewing me a letter he
+had received from M. de Boulogne, in which he was instructed not to
+let me dispose of the twenty millions at a greater loss than eight
+per cent., as peace was imminent. We both of us laughed at this calm
+confidence of the Parisian minister, while we who were in a country
+where people saw deeper into affairs knew that the truth was quite
+otherwise.
+
+On M. d'Afri's hearing that I was staying with a Jew, he advised me
+to keep my own counsel when with Jews, "because," said he, "in
+business, most honest and least knavish mean pretty much the same
+thing. If you like," he added, "I will give you a letter of
+introduction to M. Pels, of Amsterdam." I accepted his offer with
+gratitude, and in the hope of being useful to me in the matter of my
+foreign shares he introduced me to the Swedish ambassador, who sent
+me to M. d'O----.
+
+Wanting to be present at a great festival of Freemasons on St.
+John's Day, I remained at the Hague till the day after the
+celebration. The Comte de Tot, brother of the baron, who lost all
+his money at the seraglio, and whom I had met again at the Hague,
+introduced me. I was not sorry to be in company with all the best
+society in Holland.
+
+M. d'Afri introduced me to the mother of the stadtholder, who was
+only twelve, and whom I thought too grave for his years. His mother
+was a worthy, patient kind of woman, who fell asleep every minute,
+even while she was speaking. She died shortly after, and it was
+discovered at the postmortem examination that she had a disease of
+the brain which caused her extreme propensity to sleep. Beside her I
+saw Count Philip de Zinzendorf, who was looking for twelve millions
+for the empress--a task which was not very difficult, as he offered
+five per cent. interest.
+
+At the play I found myself sitting next to the Turkish minister, and
+I thought he would die with laughter before my eyes. It happened
+thus:
+
+They were playing Iphigenia, that masterpiece of Racine's. The
+statue of Diana stood in the midst of the stage, and at the end of
+one act Iphigenia and her train of priestesses, while passing before
+it, all made a profound bow to the goddess. The candlesnuffer, who
+perhaps may have been a bad wit, crossed the stage just after wards,
+and likewise bowed to the goddess. This put pit and boxes in a good
+humour, and peals of laughter sounded from all parts of the house.
+All this had to be explained to the Turk, and he fell into such a fit
+of laughter that I thought he would burst. At last he was carried to
+his inn still laughing but almost senseless.
+
+To have taken no notice of the Dutchman's heavy wit would have been,
+I confess, a mark of stupidity, but no one but a Turk could have
+laughed like that. It may be said that a great Greek philosopher
+died of laughter at seeing a toothless old woman trying to eat figs.
+But there is a great difference between a Turk and a Greek,
+especially an ancient Greek.
+
+Those who laugh a good deal are more fortunate than those who do not
+laugh at all, as laughter is good for the digestion; but there is a
+just mean in everything.
+
+When I had gone two leagues from Amsterdam in my posting-chaise on
+two wheels, my servant sitting beside me, I met a carriage on four
+wheels, drawn like mine by two horses, and containing a fine-looking
+young man and his servant. His coachman called out to mine to make
+way for him. My coachman answered that if he did he might turn me
+into the ditch, but the other insisted on it. I spoke to the master,
+begging him to tell his coachman to make way for me.
+
+"I am posting, sir," said I ; "and, moreover, I am a foreigner."
+
+"Sir," answered he, "in Holland we take no notice of posting or not
+posting; and if you are foreigner, as you say, you must confess that
+you have fewer rights than I who am in my own country."
+
+The blood rushed to my face. I flung open the door with one hand and
+took my sword with the other; and leaping into the snow, which was up
+to my knees, I drew my sword, and summoned the Dutchman to give way
+or defend himself. He was cooler than I, and replied, smiling, that
+he was not going to fight for so foolish a cause, and that I might
+get into my carriage again, as he would make way for me. I was
+somewhat interested in his cool but pleasant manner. I got back into
+my chaise, and the next night reached Amsterdam.
+
+I put up at the excellent inn "L'Etoile d'Orient," and in the morning
+I went on 'Change and found M. Pels. He told me he would think my
+business over, and finding M, d'O---- directly afterwards he offered
+to do me my sixty bills and give me twelve per cent. M. Pels told me
+to wait, as he said he could get me fifteen per cent. He asked me to
+dinner, and, on my admiring his Cape wine, he told me with a laugh
+that he had made it himself by mixing Bordeaux and Malaga.
+
+M. d'O---- asked me to dinner on the day following; and on calling I
+found him with his daughter Esther, a young lady of fourteen, well
+developed for her age, and exquisite in all respects except her
+teeth, which were somewhat irregular. M. d'O was a widower, and had
+this only child; consequently, Esther was heiress to a large fortune.
+Her excellent father loved her blindly, and she deserved his love.
+Her skin was snow white, delicately tinted with red; her hair was
+black as ebony, and she had the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen.
+She made an impression on me. Her father had given her an excellent
+education; she spoke French perfectly, played the piano admirably,
+and was passionately fond of reading.
+
+After dinner M. d'O---- shewed me the uninhabited part of the house,
+for since the death of his wife, whose memory was dear to him, he
+lived on the ground floor only. He shewed me a set of rooms where he
+kept a treasure in the way of old pottery. The walls and windows
+were covered with plates of marble, each room a different colour, and
+the floors were of mosaic, with Persian carpets. The dining-hall was
+cased in alabaster, and the table and the cupboards were of cedar
+wood. The whole house looked like a block of solid marble, for it
+was covered with marble without as well as within, and must have cost
+immense sums. Every Saturday half-a-dozen servant girls, perched on
+ladders, washed down these splendid walls. These girls wore wide
+hoops, being obliged to put on breeches, as otherwise they would have
+interested the passers by in an unseemly manner. After looking at
+the house we went down again, and M. d'O---- left me alone with
+Esther in the antechamber, where he worked with his clerks. As it
+was New Year's Day there was not business going on.
+
+After playing a sonata, Mdlle. d'O---- asked me if I would go to a
+concert. I replied that, being in her company, nothing could make me
+stir. "But would you, mademoiselle, like to go?"
+
+"Yes, I should like to go very well, but I cannot go by myself."
+
+"If I might presume to offer to escort you . . . but I dare not
+think you would accept."
+
+"I should be delighted, and if you were to ask my father I am sure he
+would not refuse his permission."
+
+"Are you sure of that?"
+
+"Quite sure, for otherwise he would be guilty of impoliteness, and my
+father would not do such a thing. But I see you don't know the
+manners of the country."
+
+"I confess I do not:"
+
+"Young ladies enjoy great liberty here--liberty which they lose only
+by marrying. Go and ask, and you will see:"
+
+I went to M. d'O---- and made my request, trembling lest I should
+meet with a refusal.
+
+"Have you a carriage?"
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+"Then I need not give orders to get mine ready. Esther!"
+
+"Yes, father."
+
+"Go and dress, my dear; M. Casanova has been kind enough to offer to
+take you to the concert."
+
+"How good of him! Thank you, papa, for letting me go.
+
+She threw her arms around his neck, ran to dress, and reappeared an
+hour after, as fair as the joy which was expressed on her every
+feature. I could have wished she had used a little powder, but
+Esther was jealous of her ebon tresses, which displayed the whiteness
+of her skin to admiration. The chief aim of women in making their
+toilette is to please men, but how poor is the judgment of most men
+in such matters compared to the unerring instinct of the generality
+of women!
+
+A beautiful lace kerchief veiled her bosom, whose glories made my
+heart beat faster.
+
+We went down the stair, I helped her into the carriage, and stopped,
+thinking she would be accompanied by one of her women; but seeing
+nobody I got in myself. The door was shut, and we were off. I was
+overwhelmed with astonishment. A treasure like this in my keeping I
+could hardly think. I asked myself whether I was to remember that I
+was a free-lance of love, or whether honour bade me forget it.
+Esther, in the highest spirits, told me that we were going to hear an
+Italian singer whose voice was exquisite, and noticing my confusion
+she asked what was the matter. I did not know what to say, and began
+to stammer out something, but at last succeeded in saying that she
+was a treasure of whom I was not worthy to be the keeper.
+
+"I know that in other countries a young girl would not be trusted
+alone with a gentleman, but here they teach us discretion and how to
+look after ourselves."
+
+"Happy the man who is charged with your welfare, and happier still he
+on whom your choice has fallen!"
+
+"That choice is not for me to make; 'tis my father's business."
+
+"But supposing your father's choice is not pleasing to you, or
+supposing you love another?"
+
+"We are not allowed to love a man until we know he is to be our
+husband."
+
+"Then you are not in love with anyone?"
+
+"No, and I have never felt the desire to love."
+
+"Then I may kiss your hand?"
+
+"Why should you kiss my hand?"
+
+She drew away her hand and offered me her lovely lips. I took a
+kiss, which she gave modestly enough, but which went to my heart. My
+delight was a little alloyed when she said that she would give me
+another kiss before her father whenever I liked.
+
+We reached the concert-room, where Esther found many of her young
+friends--all daughters of rich merchants, some pretty, some plain,
+and all curious to know who I was. The fair Esther, who knew no more
+than my name, could not satisfy them. All at once seeing a fair
+young girl a little way off she pointed her out to me and asked me my
+opinion of her. Naturally enough I replied that I did not care for
+fair girls.
+
+"All the same, I must introduce you to her, for she may be a relation
+of yours. Her name is the same; that is her father over there:"
+
+"M. Casanova," said she, speaking to a gentleman, "I beg to introduce
+to you M. Casanova, a friend of my father's."
+
+"Really? The same name; I wish, sir, you were my friend, as we are,
+perhaps, related. I belong to the Naples branch."
+
+"Then we are related, though distantly, as my father came from Parma.
+Have you your pedigree?"
+
+"I ought to have such a thing, but to tell you the truth, I don't
+think much of such matters. Besants d'or and such heraldic moneys
+are not currency in a mercantile republic."
+
+"Pedigree-hunting is certainly a somewhat foolish pursuit; but it may
+nevertheless afford us a few minutes' amusement without our making
+any parade of our ancestry."
+
+"With all my heart."
+
+"I shall have the honour of calling on you to-morrow, and I will
+bring my family-tree with me. Will you be vexed if you find the root
+of your family also?"
+
+"Not at all; I shall be delighted. I will call on you myself to-
+morrow. May I ask if you are a business man?"
+
+"No, I am a financial agent in the employ of the French ministry. I
+am staying with M. Pels."
+
+M. Casanova made a sign to his daughter and introduced me to her.
+She was Esther's dearest friend, and I sat down between them, and the
+concert began.
+
+After a fine symphony, a concerto for the violin, another for the
+hautbois, the Italian singer whose repute was so great and who was
+styled Madame Trend made her appearance. What was my surprise when I
+recognized in her Therese Imer, wife of the dancer Pompeati, whose
+name the reader may remember. I had made her acquaintance eighteen
+years ago, when the old senator Malipiero had struck me because we
+were playing together. I had seen her again at Venice in 1753, and
+then our pastime had been of a more serious nature. She had gone to
+Bayreuth, where she had been the margrave's mistress. I had promised
+to go and see her, but C---- C---- and my fair nun M---- M---- had
+left me neither the time nor the wish to do so. Soon after I was put
+under the Leads, and then I had other things to think about. I was
+sufficiently self-controlled not to shew my astonishment, and
+listened to an aria which she was singing, with her exquisite voice,
+beginning "Eccoti giunta al fin, donna infelice," words which seemed
+made for the case.
+
+The applause seemed as if it would never come to an end. Esther told
+me that it was not known who she was, but that she was said to be a
+woman with a history, and to be very badly off. "She goes from one
+town to another, singing at all the public concerts, and all she
+receives is what those present choose to give her on a plate which
+she takes round."
+
+"Does she find that pay?"
+
+"I should suspect not, as everyone has paid already at coming in.
+She cannot get more than thirty or forty florins. The day after to-
+morrow she will go to the Hague, then to Rotterdam, then back here
+again. She had been performing for six months, and she is always
+well received."
+
+"Has she a lover?"
+
+"She is said to have lovers in every town, but instead of enriching
+her they make her poorer. She always wears black, not only because
+she is a widow, but also on account of a great grief she is reported
+to have gone through. She will soon be coming round." I took out my
+purse; and counted out twelve ducats, which I wrapped in paper; my
+heart beating all the while in a ridiculous manner, for I had really
+nothing to be excited about.
+
+When Therese was going along the seats in front of me, I glanced at
+her for an instant, and I saw that she looked surprised. I turned my
+head to speak to Esther, and when she was directly in front of me I
+put my little packet on the plate without looking at her, and she
+passed on. A little girl, four or five years old, followed her, and
+when she got to the end of the bench she came back to kiss my hand.
+I could not help recognizing in her a facsimile of myself, but I
+concealed my emotion. The child stood still, and gazed at me
+fixedly, to my no small confusion. "Would you like some sweets, my
+dear?" said I, giving her my box, which I should have been glad to
+turn into gold. The little girl took it smilingly, made me a curtsy,
+and went on.
+
+"Does it strike you, M. Casanova," said Esther, with a laugh, "that
+you and that little girl are as like each other as two peas?"
+
+"Yes, indeed," added Mdlle. Casanova, "there is a striking likeness."
+
+"These resemblances are often the work of chance."
+
+"Just so," said Esther, with a wicked smile, "but you admit a
+likeness, don't you?"
+
+"I confess I was struck with it, though of course I cannot judge so
+well as you."
+
+After the concert M. d'O---- arrived, and giving back his daughter to
+his care I betook myself to my lodging. I was just sitting down to a
+dish of oysters, before going to bed, when Therese made her
+appearance, holding her child by the hand. Although I had not
+expected her to visit me that evening, I was nevertheless not much
+surprised to see her. I, of course, rose to greet her, when all at
+once she fell fainting on the sofa, though whether the fainting fit
+was real or assumed I cannot say. Thinking that she might be really
+ill I played my part properly, and brought her to herself by
+sprinkling her with cold water and putting my vinaigrette to her
+nose. As soon as she came to herself she began to gaze at me without
+saying a word. At last, tired of her silence, I asked her if she
+would take any supper; and on her replying in the affirmative, I rang
+the bell and ordered a good supper for three, which kept us at the
+table till seven o'clock in the morning, talking over our various
+fortunes and misfortunes. She was already acquainted with most of my
+recent adventures, but I knew nothing at all about hers, and she
+entertained me with a recital of them for five or six hours.
+
+Sophie, the little girl, slept in my bed till day, and her mother,
+keeping the best of her tale to the last, told me that she was my
+daughter, and shewed me her baptismal certificate. The birth of the
+child fell in with the period at which I had been intimate with
+Therese, and her perfect likeness to myself left no room for doubt.
+I therefore raised no objections, but told the mother that I was
+persuaded of my paternity, and that, being in a position to give the
+child a good education, I was ready to be a father to her.
+
+"She is too precious a treasure in my sight; if we were separated I
+should die."
+
+"You are wrong; for if I took charge of the little girl I should see
+that she was well provided for."
+
+"I have a son of twelve to whom I cannot give a proper education;
+take charge of him instead of Sophie."
+
+"Where is he?"
+
+"He is boarding, or rather in pawn, at Rotterdam."
+
+"What do you mean by in pawn?"
+
+"I mean that he will not be returned to me until I pay the person who
+has got him all my debts."
+
+"How much do you owe?"
+
+"Eighty florins. You have already given me sixty-two, give me four
+ducats more; you can then take my son, and I shall be the happiest of
+mothers. I will send my son to you at the Hague next week, as I
+think you will be there."
+
+"Yes, my dear Therese; and instead of four ducats, here are twenty."
+
+"We shall see each other again at the Hague."
+
+She was grateful to excess, but I only felt pity for her and a sort
+of friendly interest, and kept quite cool, despite the ardour of her
+embraces. Seeing that her trouble was of no avail, she sighed, shed
+some tears, and, taking her daughter, she bid me adieu, promising
+once more to send me her son.
+
+Therese was two years older than I. She was still pretty, and even
+handsome, but her charms no longer retained their first beauty, and
+my passion for her, having been a merely physical one, it was no
+wonder that she had no longer any attraction for me. Her adventures
+during the six years in which I had lost her would certainly interest
+my readers, and form a pleasing episode in my book, and I would tell
+the tale if it were a true one; but not being a romance writer, I am
+anxious that this work shall contain the truth and nothing but the
+truth. Convicted by her amorous and jealous margarve of infidelity,
+she had been sent about her business. She was separated from her
+husband Pompeati, had followed a new lover to Brussels, and there had
+caught the fancy of Prince Charles de Lorraine, who had obtained her
+the direction of all the theatres in the Austrian Low Countries. She
+had then undertaken this vast responsibility, entailing heavy
+expenditure, till at last, after selling all her diamonds and lace,
+she had fled to Holland to avoid arrest. Her husband killed himself
+at Vienna in a paroxysm caused by internal pain--he had cut open his
+stomach with a razor, and died tearing at his entrails.
+
+My business left me no time for sleep. M. Casanova came and asked me
+to dinner, telling me to meet him on the Exchange--a place well worth
+seeing. Millionaires are as plentiful as blackberries, and anyone
+who is not worth more than a hundred thousand florins is considered
+a poor man. I found M. d'O---- there, and was asked by him to dinner
+the following day at a small house he had on the Amstel. M. Casanova
+treated me with the greatest courtesy. After reading my pedigree he
+went for his own, and found it exactly the same; but he merely
+laughed, and seemed to care little about it, differing in that
+respect from Don Antonio of Naples, who set such store by my
+pedigree, and treated me with such politeness on that account.
+Nevertheless, he bade me make use of him in anything relating to
+business if I did anything in that way. I thought his daughter
+pretty, but neither her charms nor her wit made any impression on me.
+My thoughts were taken up with Esther, and I talked so much about her
+at dinner that at last my cousin declared that she did not consider
+her pretty. Oh, you women! beauty is the only unpardonable offence
+in your eyes. Mdlle. Casanova was Esther's friend, and yet she could
+not bear to hear her praised.
+
+On my seeing M. d'O---- again after dinner, he told me that if I
+cared to take fifteen per cent. on my shares, he would take them from
+me and save broker's expenses. I thought the offer a good one, and I
+accepted it, taking a bill of exchange on Tourton & Baur. At the
+rate of exchange at Hamburg I found I should have seventy-two
+thousand francs, although at five per cent. I had only expected
+sixty-nine thousand. This transaction won me high favour with Madame
+d'Urfe, who, perhaps, had not expected me to be so honest.
+
+In the evening I went with M. Pels to Zaandam, in a boat placed on a
+sleigh and impelled by a sail. It was an extraordinary, but at the
+same time an amusing and agreeable, mode of travelling. The wind was
+strong, and we did fifteen miles an hour; we seemed to pass through
+the air as swiftly as an arrow. A safer and more convenient method
+of travelling cannot be imagined; it would be an ideal way of
+journeying round the world if there were such a thing as a frozen sea
+all round. The wind, however, must be behind, as one cannot sail on
+a side wind, there being no rudder. I was pleased and astonished at
+the skill of our two sailors in lowering sail exactly at the proper
+time; for the sleigh ran a good way, from the impetus it had already
+received, and we stopped just at the bank of the river, whereas if
+the sail had been lowered a moment later the sleigh might have been
+broken to pieces. We had some excellent perch for dinner, but the
+strength of the wind prevented us from walking about. I went there
+again, but as Zaandam is well known as the haunt of the millionaire
+merchants who retire and enjoy life there in their own way, I will
+say no more about it. We returned in a fine sleigh drawn by two
+horses, belonging to M. Pels, and he kept me to supper. This worthy
+man, whose face bore witness to his entire honesty, told me that as I
+was now the friend of M. d'O---- and himself, I should have nothing
+whatever to do with the Jews, but should address myself to them
+alone. I was pleased with this proposal, which made a good many of
+my difficulties disappear, and the reader will see the results of
+this course.
+
+Next day snow fell in large flakes, and I went early to M. d'O----'s,
+where I found Esther in the highest of spirits. She gave me a warm
+welcome, and began to rally me on having spent the whole night with
+Madame Trenti.
+
+I might possibly have shewn some slight confusion, but her father
+said an honest man had nothing to be ashamed of in admiring talent.
+Then, turning to me, he said,
+
+"Tell me, M. Casanova, who this woman is?"
+
+"She is a Venetian whose husband died recently; I knew her when I was
+a lad, and it was six years since I had seen her last."
+
+"You were agreeably surprised, then, to see your daughter?" said
+Esther.
+
+"Why do you think the child is my daughter? Madame Trenti was
+married then."
+
+"The likeness is really too strong. And how about your falling
+asleep yesterday when you were supping with M. Pels?"
+
+"It was no wonder that I went asleep, as I had not closed an eye the
+night before."
+
+"I am envious of anyone who possesses the secret of getting a good
+sleep, for I have always to wait long hours before sleep comes to me,
+and when I awake, instead of being refreshed, I feel heavy and
+languid from fatigue."
+
+"Try passing the night in listening to one in whom you take an
+interest, telling the story of her life, and I promise you that you
+will sleep well the night after."
+
+"There is no such person for me."
+
+"No, because you have as yet only seen fourteen summers; but
+afterwards there will be someone."
+
+"Maybe, but what I want just now is books, and the help of someone
+who will guide my reading."
+
+"That would be an easy matter for anyone who knew your tastes."
+
+"I like history and travels, but for a book to please me it must be
+all true, as I lay it down at the slightest suspicion of its
+veracity."
+
+"Now I think I may venture to offer my services, and if you will
+accept them I believe I shall be able to give satisfaction."
+
+"I accept your offer, and shall keep you to your word."
+
+"You need not be afraid of my breaking it, and before I leave for the
+Hague I will prove that I am reliable."
+
+She then began to rally me on the pleasure I should have at the
+Hague, where I should see Madame Trenti again. Her freedom, mirth,
+and extreme beauty set my blood on fire, and M. d'O---- laughed
+heartily at the war his charming daughter waged on me. At eleven
+o'clock we got into a well-appointed sleigh and we set out for his
+small house, where she told me I should find Mdlle. Casanova and her
+betrothed.
+
+"Nevertheless," said I, "you will continue to be my only attraction."
+
+She made no answer, but it was easy to perceive that my avowal had
+not displeased her.
+
+When we had gone some distance we saw the lovers, who had come out,
+in spite of the snow, to meet us. We got down, and after taking off
+our furs we entered the house. I gazed at the young gentleman, who
+looked at me a moment in return and then whispered in Mdlle.
+Casanova's ear. She smiled and whispered something to Esther.
+Esther stepped up to her father and said a few words to him in a low
+voice, and everybody began to laugh at once. They all looked at me
+and I felt certain that I was somehow the point of the joke, but I
+put on an indifferent air.
+
+"There may be a mistake," said M. d'O---- ; "at any rate we should
+ascertain the truth of the matter."
+
+"M. Casanova, had you any adventures on your journey from the Hague
+to Amsterdam?"
+
+At this I looked again at the young gentleman, and I guessed what
+they were talking about.
+
+"No adventure to speak of," I answered, "except a meeting with a fine
+fellow who desired to see my carriage turn upside down into the
+ditch, and who I think is present now."
+
+At these words the laughter broke out afresh, and the gentleman and I
+embraced each other; but after he had given the true account of the
+adventure his mistress pretended to be angry, and told him that he
+ought to have fought. Esther observed that he had shewn more true
+courage in listening to reason, and M. d'O---- said he was strongly
+of his daughter's opinion; however, Mdlle. Casanova, after airing her
+high-flown ideas, began to sulk with her lover.
+
+To restore the general mirth, Esther said, gaily, "Come, come, let us
+put on our skates, and try the Amstel, for I am afraid that unless we
+go forthwith the ice will have melted." I was ashamed to ask her to
+let me off, though I would gladly have done so! but what will not
+love do! M. d'O---- left us to our own devices. Mdlle. Casanova's
+intended put on my skates, and the ladies put on their short
+petticoats with black velvet drawers to guard against certain
+accidents. We reached the river, and as I was a perfect neophyte in
+this sport the figure I cut may be imagined. However, I resolutely
+determined to conquer my awkwardness, and twenty times, to the peril
+of my spine, did I fall down upon the ice. I should have been wiser
+to have left off, but I was ashamed to do so, and I did not stop
+till, to my huge delight, we were summoned in to dinner. But I paid
+dear for my obstinacy, for when I tried to rise from the table I felt
+as if I had lost the use of my limbs. Esther pitied me, and said she
+would cure me. There was a good deal of laughter at my expense, and
+I let them laugh, as I felt certain that the whole thing had been
+contrived to turn me into derision, and wishing to make Esther love
+me I thought it best to stimulate a good temper. I passed the
+afternoon with M. d'O----, letting the young people go by themselves
+on the Amstel, where they stopped till dusk.
+
+Next morning when I awoke I thought I was a lost man. I suffered a
+martyrdom of pain. The last of my vertebral bones, called by doctors
+the os sacrum, felt as if it had been crushed to atoms, although I
+had used almost the whole of a pot of ointment which Esther had given
+me for that purpose. In spite of my torments I did not forget my
+promise, and I had myself taken to a bookseller's where I bought all
+the books I thought likely to interest her. She was very grateful,
+and told me to come and embrace her before I started if I wanted a
+pretty present.
+
+It was not likely that I was going to refuse such an invitation as
+that, so I went early in the morning, leaving my post-chaise at the
+door Her governess took me to her bed, where she was lying as fair
+and gay as Venus herself.
+
+"I am quite sure," said she, "that you would not have come at all
+unless I had asked you to come and embrace me."
+
+At this my lips were fastened on her mouth, her eyes, and on every
+spot of her lovely face. But seeing my eyes straying towards her
+bosom, and guessing that I should make myself master of it, she
+stopped laughing and put herself on the defensive.
+
+"Go away," said she, slyly, "go away and enjoy yourself at the Hague
+with the fair Trenti, who possesses so pretty a token of your love."
+
+"My dear Esther, I am going to the Hague to talk business with the
+ambassador, and for no other reason, and in six days at latest you
+will see me back again, as much your lover as before, and desiring
+nothing better than to please you."
+
+"I rely upon your word of honour, but mind you do not deceive me."
+
+With these words she put up her mouth and gave me so tender and
+passionate a kiss that I went away feeling certain of my bliss being
+crowned on my return. That evening, at supper-time, I reached Boaz's
+house.
+
+
+
+
+End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of MEMOIRES OF JACQUES CASANOVA
+THE ETERNAL QUEST, Vol. 3a, PARIS AND HOLLAND
+by Jacques Casanova de Seingalt