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+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg Canada eBook of "Title",
+ by Author.
+ </title>
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Graham's Magazine Vol XXXII No. 6 June 1848, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Graham's Magazine Vol XXXII No. 6 June 1848
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: George R. Graham
+ Robert T. Conrad
+
+Release Date: July 7, 2009 [EBook #29344]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE, JUNE 1848 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David T. Jones, Juliet Sutherland and the
+Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at
+http://www.pgdpcanada.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 368px;">
+<img src="images/illus300.png" width="368" height="600"
+alt="S H Walker" title="" /></div>
+<h4>Yr affectionate Brother, S H Walker</h4>
+<br /><br />
+
+<h1>GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE.</h1>
+<br />
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h4><span class="smcap">Vol.</span> XXXII.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PHILADELPHIA,&nbsp;&nbsp;JUNE,&nbsp;&nbsp;1848.&nbsp;
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No. 6.</h4>
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[301]</a></span>
+<br /><br />
+
+<h3>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h3><br />
+<table summary="TOC" width="80%">
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#CAPTAIN_SAMUEL_WALKER"><b>CAPTAIN SAMUEL WALKER</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">301</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#LAMARTINE_TO_MADAME_JORELLE"><b>LAMARTINE TO MADAME JORELLE</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">303</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#PHANTOMS_ALL"><b>PHANTOMS ALL</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">304</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#HOMEWARD_BOUND"><b>HOMEWARD BOUND</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">308</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#POOR_PENN"><b>POOR PENN</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">309</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#A_SONG"><b>A SONG</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">311</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_ENCHANTED_ISLE"><b>THE ENCHANTED ISLE</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">311</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_CONTINENTS"><b>THE CONTINENTS</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">312</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#JEHOIAKIM_JOHNSON"><b>JEHOIAKIM JOHNSON</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">313</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#CORIOLANUS"><b>CORIOLANUS</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">319</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#LENNARD"><b>LENNARD</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">320</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_POLES_FAREWELL"><b>THE POLE'S FAREWELL</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">324</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_FORTUNES_OF_A_SOUTHERN_FAMILY"><b>THE FORTUNES OF A SOUTHERN FAMILY</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">325</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_REAL_AND_THE_IDEAL"><b>THE REAL AND THE IDEAL</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">341</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_HUMAN_VOICE"><b>THE HUMAN VOICE</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">341</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#VENICE_AS_IT_WAS_AND_AS_IT_IS"><b>VENICE AS IT WAS AND AS IT IS</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">342</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#SONG_THOU_REIGNST_SUPREME"><b>SONG.&mdash;THOU REIGN'ST SUPREME</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">342</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_NEW_ENGLAND_FACTORY_GIRL"><b>THE NEW ENGLAND FACTORY GIRL</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">343</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#LINES_TO_mdash"><b>LINES TO &mdash;&mdash;</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">349</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#THE_DOUBLE_TRANSFORMATION"><b>THE DOUBLE TRANSFORMATION</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">350</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#CINCINNATI"><b>CINCINNATI</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">352</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#CLEOPATRA"><b>CLEOPATRA</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">353</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><a href="#REVIEW_OF_NEW_BOOKS"><b>REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS</b>.</a></td>
+<td class="tdr">354</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<br /><br /><br /><br />
+
+<h3><a name="CAPTAIN_SAMUEL_WALKER" id="CAPTAIN_SAMUEL_WALKER"></a>CAPTAIN SAMUEL WALKER.</h3>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY FAYETTE ROBINSON.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h5>[WITH AN ENGRAVING.]</h5>
+
+<p>Time and opportunity make men&mdash;and high talent in any profession
+or sphere of life is valueless unless called into action. This is
+strikingly exemplified in the career of the person with whom we now
+have to do.</p>
+
+<p>Samuel Walker was born in the county of Prince George, Maryland, in
+the year 1815. His family, though respectable, had neither fortune nor
+influence sufficient to advance his interests; and at an early age he
+was thrown on the world, dependent for success only on his own
+exertions. Educated to no profession or business, the chances of his
+drawing a prize in the lottery of life seemed small indeed, yet it is
+probable no man of his grade in the service has, since the
+commencement of the Mexican war, attracted more attention. Of the
+early career of Walker we know little except that in 1840 he was one
+of the party of less than twenty men selected by Col. Harney, from the
+strength of the 2d Dragoons, to penetrate the great Payhaokee or
+everglades of Florida. The history of this expedition is peculiar.</p>
+
+<p>After the battle of Okeechobee the might of the Seminoles was broken,
+and they took refuge in the chain of lakes and immense hamacs which
+extend almost from Cape Florida to the Suwannee River. Divided into
+small parties, they defied the pursuit of heavy columns, yet
+frequently left their fastnesses to commit the most fearful
+atrocities. During the winter of 1839 and 40 they had been peculiarly
+bold, and had ventured even to attack, under the guns of Fort
+Micanopy, a party of mounted infantry which was escorting the young
+and beautiful wife of an officer of the 7th Infantry to a neighboring
+post. This party, with the exception of two or three persons, was
+destroyed. It became evident that no operations could lead to a good
+result unless the Indians were pursued to their own retreats, and
+treated as they had themselves conducted the war. Col. Harney, who was
+in command of one of the departments of Florida, immediately organized
+an expedition for the purpose of entering the great everglade south
+of the Lake Okeechobee, in which the Seminoles were supposed to be in
+much strength. The country in which he was about to act seemed to be
+the realization of the poetic chaos. It was overgrown with trees of
+immense size, of kinds almost unknown in other portions of the
+peninsula, and grass of great highth and strength rose two or three
+feet above the surface of the water, which not unfrequently had a
+depth of several feet. Notwithstanding, however, that this was the
+general character of the country there were often <i>portages</i>, or shoal
+and dry places, over which it was necessary to carry their boats by
+main force. In this kind of country the Indians had the manifest
+advantage, being acquainted with sinuous pathways, which, it is said,
+enabled them to thread all the intricacies of the hamac almost without
+wetting the moccason. The party of Col. Harney, however, were picked
+men, inured to all the hardships of Indian warfare, and after several
+days of hide and seek, surprised a party of Indians, among whom was a
+chief of distinction. As this identical party had more than once
+surrendered and broken truce, Colonel Harney ordered all the men to be
+hung summarily, and took the women with him to the nearest post as
+prisoners. So important was this service that the names of all the
+party were mentioned in general orders, and the enlisted men advanced
+in grade. The effect on the Indians was great; large parties came in
+and surrendered, and they remained almost quiet until their last
+attempt was crushed by Gen. Worth in the brilliant affair of
+Pilaklakaha, April 17, 1842.</p>
+
+<p>Previous to this time, young Walker had been discharged from the
+service, by reason of the expiration of his enlistment, and with some
+funds he had amassed while in the army, proceeded at once to Texas,
+then embroiled with the abrasions of the great Camanche race and the
+minor tribes strewn along her northern frontier. He was one of the
+party<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[302]</a></span> of the famous Jack Hays, when in 1844 that leader
+defeated, with fifteen men armed with Colt's pistols, then novelties
+in the West, a large force of Indians. In this encounter Walker was
+wounded by a lance, and left by his adversary pinned to the ground.
+After remaining in this position for a long time, he was rescued by
+his companions when the fight was over.</p>
+
+<p>The disastrous expedition commenced under the command of Gen.
+Somerville, and terminated at Mier by the surrender of the whole party
+to Don Pedro de Ampudia, since become a person of most unenviable
+notoriety, is well known. One of the most conspicuous members of this
+foray, for it scarcely deserves another name, was Walker. He
+distinguished himself during the long siege the Texans maintained in
+the house they had seized, until forced for want of provisions and
+ammunition to surrender. With the rest he was marched to the castle of
+Perote, suffering every indignity which Mexican cruelty and ingenuity
+could invent. On this sad march, at Salado, Walker performed perhaps
+the most brilliant exploit of his life. Wearied out by cruelty, the
+Texans resolved to escape, and on this occasion Walker was the leader.
+The prisoners were placed in a strong stone building, at the door of
+which two sentinels were placed, while their escort bivoucked in front
+of the building. Walker, at a concerted signal, threw open the door,
+seized and disarmed one of the sentinels, while a gallant fellow named
+Cameron, a Highlander, was equally successful with the other. The
+unarmed prisoners immediately rushed through the gateway and seized
+the arms of the Mexican guard. No scheme was ever more daringly
+planned or more boldly executed. Within the course of a moment the two
+hundred and fourteen Texans had changed places with the numerous
+Mexican guard. Outside of a court-yard, in which the guard had
+bivoucked, was a strong cavalry force, which the Texans charged with
+the bayonet and routed, and immediately resumed their march back to
+the Rio Grande.</p>
+
+<p>They deserved success and liberty, but ignorant of the country, soon
+became lost in the mountains, were overpowered and taken back to
+Salado. They found Santa Anna there, and the Mexican President
+decimated the party.</p>
+
+<p>The Texans in their escape and conflicts had lost five men, and Santa
+Anna demanded the decimation of the rest. A bowl was brought, and a
+bean for every man was placed in it, every tenth bean being black. The
+bowl was covered, and the whole party were then ordered in succession
+to take out one bean. The twenty-one individuals who had chanced on
+the black beans were immediately shot. This was the famous <i>Caravanza</i>
+lottery, the mere mention of which is sufficient to make the bosom of
+every Texan boil with indignation, and which is the origin of the
+intense hatred borne by all the people of that state to Santa Anna.
+This worthy has during the whole war carefully avoided the Texan
+Rangers, and had he come in contact with them, they would doubtless
+have exacted a fearful retribution.</p>
+
+<p>Walker with the survivors of the party were taken to Perote, whence
+he was lucky enough to escape, and returned to Texas, into the service
+of which he was at once received.</p>
+
+<p>When the Mexican war began Walker was the captain of a company of
+Texan Rangers stationed on the Rio Grande, and immediately offered his
+services to General Taylor, who accepted them, and stationed him
+between Point Isabel and the cantonment for the purpose of keeping
+open the communication. On the 28th of April he discovered that the
+Mexican troops were in motion, and at once, with his small command of
+twenty-five men, set out to report the fact to the general. On his way
+he encountered the Mexican column, and it is not improbable that with
+his small party he was in contact with one wing of the force which
+subsequently fought at Palo Alto. The Texans were pursued to Point
+Isabel, on which place they fell back, having lost several men, but
+killed more of the enemy than their own force numbered.</p>
+
+<p>In spite of the intervening force of the enemy, Walker determined to
+reach General Taylor on that night, and accompanied but by six of his
+men set out. After charging through a large body of Mexican lancers,
+he reached Gen. Taylor on the morning of the 30th.</p>
+
+<p>On the 1st of May Gen. Taylor broke up his camp, and what followed is
+well known. On the 3d Walker was again employed in the perilous
+service of ascertaining the condition of Fort Brown, which was then
+being bombarded by all the batteries of the city of Matamoras. His
+reconnoisance was one of the boldest feats performed during the war,
+and though May, who had command of a hundred horse for the purpose of
+covering him, presuming he must have been captured returned to Gen.
+Taylor, Walker again returned on the 4th, having accomplished his duty
+alone.</p>
+
+<p>At Palo Alto and La Resaca Walker again distinguished himself, and was
+mentioned by Gen. Taylor in the dispatch with the highest terms of
+commendation. For his distinguished services, on the organization of
+the Mounted Rifles, he was appointed a captain of cavalry in the
+regular service.</p>
+
+<p>After sharing in all the perils of the war, Walker devoted himself to
+the pursuit of the Guerilleros, who infested the road from Vera Cruz
+to the capital, and uniformly maintained his high reputation. In the
+affair of La Hoya, Sept. 20, 1847, he acted independently, and was
+perfectly successful.</p>
+
+<p>In the expedition of Gen. Lane, which terminated so gallantly at
+Huamantla, Walker served for the last time. The prize he had proposed
+to himself was great, being nothing less than the capture of Santa
+Anna. Walker on this occasion commanded the whole cavalry force, and
+led the advance. His charge into the town, from the covering of
+Magues, is described by old soldiers who saw it as having been
+terrific. Passing completely through the town, he pursued the enemy's
+retreating artillery. After the success was sure, Walker returned, and
+was treacherously shot from a house on which a white flag was hanging.
+Within thirty minutes he died,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[303]</a></span> after a brilliant victory, in
+gaining which he had been an important actor. With a force of one
+hundred and ninety-five men he had beaten and routed five hundred
+picked lancers, and given the tone to the events of the day.</p>
+
+<p>No man was more regretted than Capt. Walker, who had enjoyed the
+confidence of every officer with whom he had served. Gen. Scott and
+Gen. Taylor both highly estimated his good qualities, and reposed the
+greatest trust in him.</p>
+
+<p>When the news of his death reached the United States, the people were
+every where loud in their regrets, and he will be remembered as one of
+the heroes of the Mexican war.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Walker had risen by his own exertions. Brought up in a good
+school, "the Light Dragoons of the U. S.," his knowledge of tactics,
+acquired in Florida, was most useful to his first service as an
+officer in the army of the Texan Republic. He is spoken of as having
+possessed every requisite for a cavalry officer&mdash;a quick
+perception, a keen eye, a strong arm, perfect control of his horse,
+thorough knowledge of military combination, and the rarer and more
+valuable faculty of winning the confidence of his men. Had he not been
+cut off so untimely in his chosen career, he could not but have become
+a distinguished general.</p>
+
+<p>Captain Walker died at the age of 33, in sight almost of the famous
+dungeon of Perote, where he had long been a prisoner. There was
+something like retribution in the fact that more than one other Texan,
+who, like himself, had been confined there, contributed to raise above
+its battlements the colors of the United States.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="LAMARTINE_TO_MADAME_JORELLE" id="LAMARTINE_TO_MADAME_JORELLE"></a>LAMARTINE TO MADAME JORELLE.</h2>
+
+<h5>FROM THE FRENCH.</h5>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY VIRGINIA.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">What! offer thee the tribute of my numbers?<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thou daughter of the East! whose infancy<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The warring desert winds rocked to its slumbers&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Dost thou demand incense of Poesy?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Flower of Aleppo! whom the Bulbul choosing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Would wander from his worshiped rose of May,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">O'er thy fair chalice her remembrance losing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To languish 'mid thy leaves his moonlight lay!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Bear odors to the balm pure sweets exhaling?<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Hang on the orange bough a riper load?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Lend fires to Syria's East at dawn unveiling?<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Pave with new stars<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a>
+<a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> the Night's all-glittering road?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">No verses here!&mdash;Verse would despair of raising<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Aught save an image dark and faint of thee;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But gently in yon basin's mirror gazing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Behold thyself! Embodied Poesy!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When through the kiosque's grated ogive straying,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The sea-breeze mingles with the Moka's fume,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where softly o'er thy form the moonbeams playing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Glance on thy couch, rich from Palmyra's loom&mdash;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When on the jasmine tube thy lip half closes,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Veiled with its golden threads in bright array,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While ruffling at thy breath, fragrant with roses,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Murmur the drops within the Narquit&eacute;&mdash;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When as winged perfumes rise into thy brain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In light caressing clouds around thee wreathing<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All love's and youth's lost visions throng again,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">An atmosphere of dreams thy listeners breathing&mdash;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When in thy tale the Arab steed forth starting<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Yields foaming to thy curb of infancy,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And that triumphant glance obliquely darting<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Equals the summer-lightning of his eye&mdash;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When thy fair arm, of loveliest symmetry,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Supports the fairer brow in thought reclining,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While gleams with diamond fires thy poniard nigh<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In quick reflection of the torch's shining&mdash;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Naught is there in the murmured words of feeling,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Naught in the Poet's ever dreaming brow,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Naught in pure sighs from purest bosoms stealing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Naught redolent of Poesy as thou!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">With me the age has flown when Love, life's flower,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Perfumes the heart&mdash;my warmest accents falter,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And beauty o'er my soul has lost her power&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Cold is the light I kindle on her altar!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The harp is this chilled bosom's only queen,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But how would homage from its depths have burst<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In gushing minstrelsy at bright sixteen,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">If <i>then</i> these eyes had rested on thee first!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">How many stanzas had thy lover given<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To one sweet vaporous wreath that lately graced<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thy meditative lip, or how had striven<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To stay that form by unseen artist traced!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">That shadow's vague enchanting outline cast<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">On yonder wall, to arrest with poet's finger<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thy beauty's mystic image fading fast,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As round thy form fond moonbeams cease to linger!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="PHANTOMS_ALL" id="PHANTOMS_ALL"></a>PHANTOMS ALL.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[304]</a></span>
+
+<h5>A PHANTASY.</h5>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MRS. CAROLINE H. BUTLER.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p>It was with a feeling of regret, such as stirs one's heart at parting
+with a dear friend, that I turned the last page of Irving's most
+delightful visit to Abbotsford, which he has given us in language so
+beautiful from its simplicity, so graphic in its details, and so
+heart-deep in its sincerity, that with him we ourselves seem to be
+partakers also of the hospitality and kindness of the immortal Scott.</p>
+
+<p>"Every night," says Irving, "I retired with my mind filled with
+delightful recollections of the day, and every morning I arose with
+the certainty of new enjoyment."</p>
+
+<p>And so vividly has he painted for the imagination of his happy readers
+those scenes of delight, those hours of social interchange of two
+great minds, that we are admitted as it were into free communion with
+them. On the banks of the silvery Tweed we stroll delighted, or pause
+to view the "gray waving hills," made so dear to all the lovers of
+Scott and Burns, through the enchantment which romance and poetry have
+thrown around them. We listen for the tinkling chime of the fairy
+bells as we pass through the glen of Thomas the Rhymer, almost
+expecting to see by our side, as we muse on the banks of the goblin
+stream, the queen of the fairies on her "dapple gray pony." Again,
+through the cloisters of Melrose Abbey we wander silently and in awe,
+almost wishing that honest John Boyer would leave us awhile unmolested
+even by the praises of his master the "<i>shirra</i>," whom he considers
+"not a bit proud," notwithstanding he has such "<i>an awfu' knowledge o'
+history!</i>" Or it may be we recline amid the purple heather and listen
+to the deep tones of the great magician himself, as he delights our
+ear with some quaint tradition of the olden time, while Maida, grave
+and dignified as becomes the rank he holds, crouches beside his
+master, disdaining to share the sports of Hamlet, Hector, "both
+mongrel, puppy, whelp and hound" frolicking so wantonly on the bonny
+green knowe before us!</p>
+
+<p>But at length the hour of parting comes. We feel the hearty grasp, and
+hear the farewell words with which Scott takes leave of his American
+friend, and as with them our delusion wrought by the magic pen of
+Irving vanishes, we would fain slay the enchantment&mdash;too bright
+to pass away unlamented!</p>
+
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"The pen of a ready writer, whereunto shall
+it be likened?</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Let the calm child of genius, whose name shall never die,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For that the transcript of his mind hath made his thoughts immortal&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Let these, let all, with no faint praise, with no light gratitude, confess<br /></span>
+<span class="i0"><i>The blessings poured upon the earth from the pen of a readywriter</i>."<br /></span>
+</div></div></div>
+
+<p>Closing the volume which had so enchained my senses, my mind, from
+dwelling upon the presence of Scott himself, as introduced through
+the unformal courtesy of our beloved Irving, naturally turned to the
+varied and wonderful productions of that master mind, and to the many
+characters thereby created, seeming to hold a sacred place in our
+thoughts and affections, as friends whom we had once known and loved!</p>
+
+<p>I was suddenly aroused from my ruminations by a light tap on the
+shoulder. Judge of my astonishment when Meg Merrillies stood before
+me, clad in the same wild gipsy garb in which she had warned the Laird
+of Ellangowan on Ellangowan's height! In her shriveled hand it would
+seem she held the very sapling which for the last time she had plucked
+from the bonny woods which had so long waved above her bit shealing,
+until driven thence by the timorous and weak-minded laird. With this
+she again touched me, and in a half inviting, half commanding tone
+said:</p>
+
+<p>"Gang wi' me, leddy, gang wi' me, and I will show ye a bonny company,
+amang whilk ye'll soon speer those ye're thinking o'."</p>
+
+<p>I confess it was not without some trepidation I arose to follow my
+strange conductor, who, seizing my hand, rather dragged than led me
+through several long dark passages, until suddenly emerging from one
+still more gloomy than the others, my eyes were almost blinded with
+the glare of light and splendor that flashed upon them.</p>
+
+<p>"Gang in amang them a', my leddy," cried Meg, letting go my hand and
+waving me toward the entrance, "and gin ye suld see bonny Harry
+Bertram, tell him there is ane he kens o' will meet him the night down
+by the cairn when the clock strikes the hour o' twal."</p>
+
+<p>Obeying her mandate, I now found myself in a lofty and spacious
+saloon. From the ceiling, which was of azure sprinkled with golden
+stars, were suspended the most magnificent chandeliers, brilliant with
+a thousand waxen tapers. Gorgeous and life-like tapestry adorned the
+walls&mdash;massive mirrors reflected on every side the blaze of
+elegance, while the furniture, patterning the fashions of the
+different ages from the times of the Crusades to that of Elizabeth,
+was of the most choice and beautiful materials.</p>
+
+<p>But of this I took little note&mdash;other and "more attractive metal"
+met my eye, for around me were kings and princes&mdash;peer and
+peasant&mdash;lords and ladies&mdash;turbaned infidel and helmeted
+knight&mdash;the wild roving gipsy and the wandering troubadour. In
+short, I found myself in the <i>world</i> of the immortal master of
+Abbotsford, and surrounded by those to whose enchanting company I had
+oft been indebted for dispelling many a weary hour of sickness and
+gloom&mdash;friends whom at my bidding I could at any<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[305]</a></span> moment summon to my
+presence&mdash;friends never weary of well-doing&mdash;friends never
+weighing down the heart by their unkindness, or chilling by their
+neglect. My heart throbbed with a delight before unknown; and I
+eagerly looked about me, recognizing on every side those dear familiar
+ones with whom, for so many years, I had been linked in love and
+friendship.</p>
+
+<p>The first group on whom my eyes rested were our dear friends from
+Tully-Veolan accompanied by the McIvors.</p>
+
+<p>The beautiful, high-souled Flora was leaning on the arm of the good
+old Baron Bradwardine, while the gentle Rose shrunk almost timidly
+from the support of the noble but ill-fated Fergus. They were both
+lovely&mdash;Flora and Rose; but while the former dazzled by her
+beauty and her wit, the latter, in unpretending sweetness, stole at
+once into our hearts. But not so thought Waverly. With "ear polite" he
+listened to the somewhat tedious colloquy of the old baron, yet his
+eloquent eyes, his heart speaking through them, were fixed upon the
+noble countenance of Flora McIvor.</p>
+
+<p>"Come, good folks," cried a merry voice&mdash;and the bright, happy
+face of Julia Mannering was before me&mdash;"I am sent by my honored
+father, the colonel, to break up this charmed circle; and he humbly
+requests to be put under the spell himself, through the enchanting
+voice of Miss McIvor&mdash;one little Highland air, my dear Flora, is
+all he asks&mdash;but see, with sombre Melancholy leaning on his arm,
+he comes to enforce his own request."</p>
+
+<p>And the gallant Colonel Mannering, supporting the fragile form of Lucy
+Bertram, clad in deep mourning robes, now approached, and after
+gracefully saluting the circle, solicited from Miss McIvor a song.
+Waverly eagerly brought the harp of Flora from a small recess, and as
+he placed it before her, whispered something in a low tone, which for
+a moment crimsoned the brow of the maiden, then coldly bowing to him,
+she drew the instrument toward her, and warbled a wild and spirited
+Highland air, her eyes flashing, and her bosom heaving with the
+exciting theme she had chosen.</p>
+
+<p>"Pro-di-gious!" exclaimed a voice I thought I knew; and, sure enough,
+I found the dear old Dominie Sampson close at my elbow&mdash;his
+large, gray eyes rolling in ecstasy&mdash;his mouth open, and grasping
+in his hands a huge folio, while Davie Gellatly, with cap and bells,
+stood mincing and grimacing behind him&mdash;now rolling up the whites
+of his eyes&mdash;now pulling the skirts of the unconscious
+pedagogue&mdash;and finally, surmounting the wig of the Dominie with
+his own fool's cap, he clapped his hands, gayly crying, "O, braw, braw
+Davie!"</p>
+
+<p>Julia Mannering now touched the harp to a lively air, when suddenly
+her voice faltered, the eloquent blood mantled her cheek, and her
+little fingers trembled as they swept the harp-strings.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, ha!" thought I, "there must be a cause for all this&mdash;Brown
+must be near!" and in a moment that handsome young soldier had joined
+the group. Remembering the commands of Meg Merrillies, I was striving
+to catch his eye, that I might do her bidding, when the gipsy herself
+suddenly strode into the circle and fixing her eyes upon Brown, or
+rather Bertram, she waved her long skinny arm, exclaiming,</p>
+
+<p>"Tarry not here, Harry Bertram, of Ellangowan; there's a dark deed
+this night to be done amid the caverns of Derncleugh, and then</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The dark shall be light,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the wrong made right,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When Bertram's right, and Bertram's might,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Shall meet on Ellangowan Height."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>I now passed on and found myself in the vicinity of Old Mortality and
+Monkbarns, who were deeply engaged in some antiquarian
+debate&mdash;too much so to notice the shrewd smile and cunning leer
+which the old Bluegown, Edie Ochiltree, now and then cast upon them.</p>
+
+<p>"Hear til him," he whispered to Sir Arthur Wardour&mdash;"hear til
+him; the poor mon's gone clean gyte with his saxpennies and his old
+penny bodies! odd, but it gars me laugh whiles!"</p>
+
+<p>Both Sir Arthur and his lovely daughter, Isabel, smiled at the
+earnestness of the old man, and slipping some money into his hand, the
+latter bade him come up to the castle in the morning.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment radiant in <i>spirituelle</i> beauty, glorious Die Vernon,
+like another Grace Greenwood, swept past me, followed by Rashleigh,
+and half a score of the Osbaldistons. She was, indeed, a lovely
+creature. The dark-green riding-dress she wore fitting so perfectly
+her light, elegant figure, served but to enhance the brilliancy of her
+complexion, blooming with health and exercise. Her long black hair,
+free from the little hat which hung carelessly upon her arm, fell
+around her in beautiful profusion, and even the golden-tipped
+riding-whip she held so gracefully in her little hand, seemed as a
+wand to draw her worshipers around her.</p>
+
+<p>Turning suddenly and finding herself so closely followed by Rashleigh,
+her beautiful eyes flashed disdainfully, and linking her arm within
+that of Clara Mowbray, who, with the gay party from St. Ronan's Well,
+were just entering the saloon, she waved her hand to her cousin,
+forbidding his nearer approach, and, with the step of a deer, she was
+gone.</p>
+
+<p>An oath whistled through the teeth of Rashleigh, and his dark features
+contracted into a terrible frown.</p>
+
+<p>"Hout, mon&mdash;dinna be fashed! Bide a bit&mdash;bide a bit! as my
+father, the deacon&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, Bailie, are you there?" cried Rashleigh, impatiently; "why I
+thought you were hanging from the trees around the cave of your robber
+kinsman, Rob."</p>
+
+<p>Ere the worthy Nicol Jarvie could reply to this uncourteous address,
+the smiling Mr. Winterblossom approached, and in the name of the
+goddess, Lady Penelope Penfeather, commanded the presence of the
+angered Rashleigh at the shrine of her beauty. This changed the
+current of his thoughts, and with all that grace of manner and
+eloquence of lip and eye, which no one knew better how to assume, he
+followed to the little group of which the Lady Penelope and her rival,
+Lady Binks, formed the attraction. But what<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[306]</a></span>ever may have been
+the gallant things he was saying, they were soon ended in the bustle
+consequent upon the sudden rushing in of the brave Captain McTurk,
+followed by the enraged Meg Dods, with no less a weapon in her hand
+than a broom-stick, with which she was striving to belabor the
+shoulders of the unhappy McTurk.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Hegh</i>, sirs!" she cried, brandishing it above her head, "I'll gar ye
+to know ye're not coming flisking to an honest woman's house setting
+folks by the lugs. Keep to your ain whillying hottle here, ye
+ne'er-do-weel, or I'll mak' windle-strae o' your banes&mdash;and what
+for no?"</p>
+
+<p>Happily for the gallant captain, Old Touchwood here interposed, and by
+dint of coaxing and threats of joining himself to the gay company at
+the Spring, the irascible Meg was finally marched off.</p>
+
+<p>A deep sigh near me caused me to look around, and there, as pure and
+as lovely as the water-lily drooping from its fragile stem, sat poor
+Lucy Ashton. And like that beautiful flower, the lily of the wave,
+seemed the love of that unhappy maid:</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i6">"Quivering to the blast<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through every nerve&mdash;yet rooted deep and fast<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Midst life's dark sea."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Her eyes were cast down, and her rich veil of golden tresses sweeping
+around her. At a little distance, with folded arms and bent brows,
+stood the Laird of Ravenswood, yet unable to approach the
+broken-hearted girl, as her proud, unfeeling mother, the stately Lady
+Ashton, kept close guard over her; and it made me shudder to behold,
+also, the old hag, Ailsie Gourley, crouching down by her bonny
+mistress, and stroking the lily-white hand which hung so listless at
+her side, mumbling the while what seemed to me must be some
+incantation to the Evil One.</p>
+
+<p>"Wae's me&mdash;wae's me!" exclaimed that prince of serving-men, Caleb
+Balderstone, at this moment presenting himself before his master; "and
+is your honor, then, not ganging hame when Mysie the puir old body's
+in the dead thraw! <i>Hech, sirs</i>, but its awfu'! Ane of the big sacks
+o' siller&mdash;a' gowd, ye maun ken, which them gawky chields and my
+ain sell were lifting to your honor's chaumer, cam down on her head!
+<i>Eh</i>! but it gars me greet&mdash;ah! wull-a-wins, we maun a' dee!"</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, she is a bonny thing, but ye ken she is a wee bit daft, puir
+lassie!" cried Madge Wildfire, smirking and bowing, to catch the eye
+of Jeanie Deans, who, leaning on the arm of her betrothed, Reuben
+Butler, stood gazing with tearful eyes upon that wreck of hope and
+love exhibited in the person of the ill-fated Lucy of Lammermoor.</p>
+
+<p>Bless that sweet, meek face of Jeanie Deans! Many a
+lovelier&mdash;many a fairer were in that assemblage, yet not one more
+winning or truthful. The honest, pure heart shone from those mild blue
+eyes; one might know <i>she</i> could make any sacrifice for those she
+loved, and that guided and guarded by her own innocence and steadfast
+truth, neither crowns nor sceptres could daunt her from her noble
+purpose.</p>
+
+<p>And there, too, was Effie. Not Effie, the Lily of St. Leonards, such
+as she was when gayly tending her little flock on St. Leonard's
+Craigs&mdash;not Effie, the poor, wretched criminal of the
+Tolbooth&mdash;but Effie, the rich and beautiful Lady Staunton,
+receiving with all the ease and elegance of a high-born dame the
+homage of the nobles surrounding her, of whom none shone more
+conspicuous than his grace the Duke of Argyle, on whose arm she was
+leaning.</p>
+
+<p>With the step and bearing of a queen a noble lady now approached, and
+as, unattended by knight or dame, she moved gracefully through the
+brilliant crowd, every eye was turned on her with admiration.</p>
+
+<p>Need I say it was Rebecca, the Jewess.</p>
+
+<p>A rich turban of yellow silk, looped at the side by an aigrette of
+diamonds, and confining a beautiful ostrich plume, was folded over her
+polished brow, from which her long, raven tresses floated in beautiful
+curls around her superb neck and shoulders. A simarre of crimson silk,
+studded with jewels, and gathered to her slender waist by a
+magnificent girdle of fine gold, reached below the hips, where it was
+met by a flowing robe of silver tissue bordered with pearls. In
+queenly dignity she was about to pass from the saloon, when the noble
+Richard of the Lion Heart stepped hastily forward, and respectfully
+saluted her. He still wore his sable armor, and with his visor thrown
+back, had for some time been negligently reclining against one of the
+lofty pillars, a careless spectator of the scene around him. The
+lovely Jewess paused, and with graceful ease replied to the address of
+the monarch; but at that moment the voice of Ivanhoe, speaking to
+Rowena, fell on her ear&mdash;and with a hurried reverence to C&oelig;ur de
+Lion, she glided from the apartment.</p>
+
+<p>"No, Ivanhoe," thought I, "thou hast not done wisely&mdash;beautiful
+as is the fair Rowena, to whom thy troth stands plighted&mdash;thou
+shouldst have won the peerless Rebecca for thy bride."</p>
+
+<p>I was aroused from the revery into which I had unconsciously fallen by
+a hoarse voice at my elbow repeating a <i>Pater Noster</i>, and turning
+around, I beheld the jovial Friar of Copmanhurst, one hand grasping a
+huge oaken cudgel, the other swiftly running over his rosary.</p>
+
+<p>Mary of Avenel next appeared, and (or it may have been fancy) near her
+floated the airy vision of the White Lady.</p>
+
+<p>There was Sir Piercie Shafton, too, and the miller's black-eyed
+daughter. The voice of the knight was low and apparently his words
+were tender; for poor Mysie Happer, with cheeks like a fresh-blown
+rose, and sparkling eyes, drank in with her whole soul the honeyed
+accents of the Euphoist.</p>
+
+<p>"Certes, O my discretion," said he, "thou shalt arise from thy
+never-to-be-lamented-sufficiently-lowliness; thou shalt leave the
+homely occupations of that rude boor unto whom it beseemeth thee to
+give the appellation of father, and shalt attain to
+the-all-to-be-desired greatness of my love, even as the resplendent
+sun condescends to shine down upon the earth-crawling beetle."</p>
+
+<p>I now approached a deep embrasure elevated one<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[307]</a></span> step above the
+level of the apartment, over which magnificent hangings of crimson and
+gold swept to the floor. Not for a moment could I doubt who the
+splendid being might be occupying the centre of the little group on
+which my eyes now rested enraptured.</p>
+
+<p>The most lovely, the most unfortunate Mary of Scotland was before me,
+and, as if spell-bound, I could not withdraw my gaze. How did all the
+portraits my fancy had drawn fade in comparison with the actual
+beauty, the indescribable loveliness of this peerless woman. How was
+it possible to give to fancy any thing so exquisitely graceful and
+beautiful as the breathing form before me. Ask me not to depict the
+color of her eyes; ask me not to paint that wealth of splendid
+hair&mdash;that complexion no artist's skill could match&mdash;that
+mouth so eloquent in its repose&mdash;those lips&mdash;those teeth. As
+well attempt to <i>paint the strain</i> of delicious music which reaches
+our ears at midnight, stealing over the moonlit wave; or to <i>color the
+fragrance</i> of the new-blown rose, or of the lily of the vale, when
+first plucked from its humble bed. For even thus did the unrivaled
+charms of Mary of Scotland blend themselves indescribably with our
+enraptured senses.</p>
+
+<p>On a low stool at the feet of Mary sat Catharine Seyton, whose fair,
+round arm seemed as a snow-wreath resting amid the rich folds of her
+royal mistress' black velvet robe. Yet not so deeply absorbed was she
+in devotion to her lady as to prevent her now and then casting a
+mischievous glance on Roland Gr&aelig;me, who, with the Douglas, were
+also in attendance upon their unhappy queen. Drawn up on one side was
+the stately figure of the Lady of Lochleven, with a scowl on her face,
+and a bitter look of hate fastened on the unfortunate Mary.</p>
+
+<p>With regret I at length moved away from this enchanting presence, my
+sympathies to be soon again awakened for the gentle Amy Robsart,
+Countess of Leicester.</p>
+
+<p>She was reclining on a sofa of sea-green velvet, seeded with pearls,
+bearing in its centre the cypher of herself and lord, surmounted by a
+coronet. At her feet knelt the Earl of Leicester with all the outward
+semblance of a god. One little hand rested confidingly in his, the
+other nestled amid the dark locks clustering over his high and
+polished brow. Ah! little did she dream of guile in her noble lord!
+How could she, when with such looks of love he gazed upon
+her&mdash;with such words of love delighted her trembling heart.</p>
+
+<p>The fawning villain, Varney, stood at a little distance behind the
+unconscious Amy, even then, as it seemed to me, plotting her
+destruction with the old arch hypocrite, Foster, with whom he was
+holding low and earnest conversation. Tressilian&mdash;the brave, good
+Tressilian&mdash;as if sworn to protect the lovely lady, leaned on his
+sword at her right hand, his fine eyes bent with a look of mingled
+admiration and pity on her ingenuous countenance.</p>
+
+<p>"The queen! the queen!&mdash;room for the queen!" echoed around.
+Hastily rising to his feet, and imprinting a slight kiss on her fair
+brow, the earl left his lovely bride, and was the next moment by the
+side of the haughty Elizabeth&mdash;England's maiden Queen.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Then, earl, why didst thou leave the beds<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Where roses and where lilies vie,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To seek a prim-rose, whose pale shades<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Must sicken when those gauds are by?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"But Leicester (or I much am wrong)<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">It is not beauty lures thy vows,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Rather ambition's gilded crown<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Makes thee forget thy humble spouse.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Last night, as sad I chanced to stray,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The village death-bell smote my ear;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">They winked aside, and seemed to say,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">'Countess, prepare&mdash;thy end is near!'"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Thus sore and sad that lady grieved,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In Cumnor Hall so lone and drear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And many a heartfelt sigh she heaved,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And let fall many a bitter tear.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"And ere the dawn of day appeared<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In Cumnor Hall, so lone and drear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Full many a piercing scream was heard,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And many a cry of mortal fear.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"The death-bell thrice was heard to ring,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">An aerial voice was heard to call,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And thrice the raven flapped his wing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Around the towers of Cumnor Hall."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>It was pleasant to turn from a scene of such confiding love on one
+part, and base hypocrisy on the other, to look upon the honest
+countenance of Magnus Troil, who, with his daughters on each
+arm&mdash;the stately, dark-eyed Minna, and the no less lovely
+Brenda&mdash;were now approaching me. Behind followed Norna of the
+Fitful-head, in earnest conversation with the Pirate Cleveland. As I
+looked upon her tall, majestic person, her countenance, so stern and
+wild, rendered more so, perhaps, by the singular head-dress she had
+assumed, and her long hair streaming over her face and shoulders, I
+could no longer wonder at the power she had obtained over the minds of
+the ignorant peasantry and fishermen of Jarlshof.</p>
+
+<p>"Whist! whist! Triptolemus!" quoth Mistress Barbara Yelloway, pulling
+the sleeve of the Factor, "dinna be getting ower near the hellicat
+witch&mdash;wha kens but she may be asking for the horn o' siller,
+man."</p>
+
+<p>This speech had the desired effect; and the trembling Triptolemus
+hastily placed the bold front of Baby between him and the object of
+dread.</p>
+
+<p>Here, too, was Mareshal Dalgetty&mdash;and nothing but the respect due
+to so much beauty as was here assembled, I felt sure, could have
+prevented the appearance of his brave charger, Gustavus, also upon the
+scene. He was accompanied by Ranald of the Mist.</p>
+
+<p>With her little harp poised lightly on her arm, sweet Annot Lyle
+tripped by the side of the moody Allan, striving by her lively sallies
+to break the thrall of the dark fit which was about to seize upon him.</p>
+
+<p>Fair Alice Lee, and the brave old knight, Sir Harry, did not escape my
+notice&mdash;nor Master Wild<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[308]</a></span>rake, or the gay monarch, Charles,
+still under the disguise of Louis Kerneguy; and whose shuffling,
+awkward gait, and bushy red head, caused no small mirth in the
+assembly, as wondering to see one of so ungainly an appearance in such
+close attendance upon the lovely Alice.</p>
+
+<p>"Old Noll" had grouped around him in one corner the
+"Devil-scaring-lank-legs," the "Praise-God-barebones," and the
+"smell-sin-long-noses" of the day; but not finding any thing very
+attractive in that godly company, I passed on to where Isabella of
+Croye and the gallant Quentin Durward were holding earnest
+converse&mdash;not aware, unfortunately, that the snaky eye of the
+Bohemian was watching all their movements.</p>
+
+<p>I quickly stepped aside as I saw the miser, Trapbois, eagerly
+advancing toward the Lady of Croye, his eyes gloating over the rich
+jewels which adorned her person, and his long, skinny fingers seeming
+ready to tear the coveted gems from her fair neck and arms. Indeed,
+but for the presence of his stern daughter, Martha, I doubted whether
+he would not at least make the attempt.</p>
+
+<p>"Father, come home! this is no place for you&mdash;come home!" she
+said, in deep, slow tones.</p>
+
+<p>"Nay, daughter, I would but offer to serve these rich nobles for a
+small con-sider-ation; let me go, Martha&mdash;let me go, I say!" as
+placing her powerful arm within his, she drew him reluctantly toward
+the door.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly a flourish of warlike music swelled through the lofty
+apartment&mdash;peal on peal reverberated around&mdash;and while I
+listened with awe to notes so grand and solemn, the music as suddenly
+changed its character. Now only the dulcet tones of the harp were
+heard, sweet as the soft summer shower when the tinkling rain-drops
+merrily pelt the flowers&mdash;strains so sweetly harmonious as seemed
+too heavenly for mortal touch. And as fainter and fainter, yet still
+more sweet, the ravishing melody breathed around, one by one the
+company glided out silently and mournfully&mdash;the tapestried walls
+gradually assumed the appearance of my own little parlor&mdash;the
+rich and tasteful decorations vanished&mdash;<i>and where was I?</i> Seated
+in my own comfortable rocking-chair, reclining in the same attitude as
+when so suddenly summoned forth by the gipsy carline. Truly,</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio. Than are dreamt
+of in your philosophy."</p></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="HOMEWARD_BOUND" id="HOMEWARD_BOUND"></a>HOMEWARD BOUND.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY E. CURTISS HINE, U. S. N.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">For weary years my feet had wandered<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">On many a fair but distant shore;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">By Lima's crumbling walls I'd pondered<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And gazed upon the Andes hoar.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The ocean's wild and restless billow,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That rears its crested head on high,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For years had been my couch and pillow,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Until its sameness pained my eye.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The playmates of my joyous childhood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With whom I laughed the hours away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And wandered through the tangled wildwood<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Till close of sultry summer day;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My aged, gray, and feeble mother,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Whom most I longed to see again,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My sisters, and my only brother,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Were o'er the wild and faithless main.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">At length the lagging days were numbered,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That bound me to a foreign shore,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And glorious hopes that long had slumbered<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Again their gilded plumage wore;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Fond voices in my ear were singing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The songs I loved in boyhood's day,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As in my hammoc slowly swinging<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">I mused the still night-hours away.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And sylvan scenes then came before me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The bright green fields I loved so well,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ere <span class="smcap">Sorrow</span> threw his shadow o'er me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The streamlet, mountain, wood and dell;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The lonely grave-yard, sad and dreary,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Which in the night I passed with dread,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where, with their sleepless vigils weary,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The white stones watch above the dead;<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Were spread like pictured chart around me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Where Fancy turned my gazing eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Till slumber with his fetters bound me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And dimmed each star in memory's sky.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Then came bright dreams&mdash;but all were routed<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When morning lit the ocean blue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And I, awaking, gayly shouted,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">"My last, last night in famed <span class="smcap">Peru</span>!"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Farewell <span class="smcap">Peru</span>! thy shores are fading,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As swift we plough the furrowed main,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And clouds with drooping wings are shading<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The towering Andes, wood and plain.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The passing breeze, thus idly singing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A sweeter, dearer voice hath found,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And hope within my heart is springing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Our white-winged bark is <span class="smcap">Homeward Bound</span>!"<br /></span>
+</div>
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+<div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">'Twas night&mdash;at length my feet were nearing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The home from which they long had strayed;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No star was in the sky appearing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">My boyhood's scenes were wrapped in shade.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I paused beside the grave-yard dreary,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And entered through its creaking gate,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To find if yet my mother, weary<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of this cold world, had shared the fate<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Of those who in their graves were sleeping,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But could not find her grass-grown bed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though many a stranger stone was keeping<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Its patient watch above the dead.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But <span class="smcap">hers</span> was not among them gleaming,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And so I turned with joy away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For many a night had I been dreaming<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That there she pale and faded lay!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="POOR_PENN" id="POOR_PENN"></a>POOR PENN&mdash;.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[309]</a></span>
+
+<h4>A REAL REMINISCENCE.</h4>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY OLIVER BUCKLEY.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p>"I knew him, Horatio; a fellow of infinite jest;&mdash;most excellent humor."</p>
+</div>
+<br />
+
+<p>Some years ago, ere yet I had reaped the harvest of "oats" somewhat
+wildly sown, I resided in one of our principal western cities, and,
+like most juveniles within sight of the threshold of their majority,
+harbored a decided predilection for the stage. Not a coach and four,
+as is sometimes understood by that expression, but that still more
+lumbering vehicle, the theatre, which hurries down the rough road of
+life a load of passengers quite as promiscuous and impatient. The odor
+of the summer-fields gave me less delight than that which exhaled from
+the foot-lights; and the wild forest-scenes were less enchanting than
+those transitory views which honest John Leslie nightly presented to
+the audience, too often "few" if not "fit." There is something, too,
+in the off-hand, taking-luck-as-it-comes sort of life among actors,
+which to me was especially attractive; and I was not long in making
+the acquaintance of many. But the memory of one among the number
+lingers with me still, with more mingled feelings of pain and pleasure
+than that of any other. Poor Penn&mdash;, I will not write his name in
+full, lest, should he be living, it might meet his eye and give his
+good-natured heart a moment's discomfort. To him more than any other
+my nature warmed, as did his to me, until we were cemented in
+friendship. What pleasant rambles of summer-afternoons, after
+rehearsal; what delightful nights when the play was done, what songs,
+recitations and professional anecdotes were ours, no one but ourselves
+can know. The character he most loved to play was Crack, in the
+"Turnpike Gate." Poor Penn&mdash;! I can see him yet&mdash;"Some
+gentleman has left his beer&mdash;another one will drink it!" How
+admirably he made that point! But that is gone by, and he may ere this
+have made his last point and final exit. After six months of the
+closest intimacy, I suddenly missed my hitherto daily companion, and
+all inquiries at his boarding-house and the theatre proved fruitless.
+For days I frequented our old haunts, but in vain; he had vanished,
+leaving no trace to tell of the course he had taken. I seemed
+altogether forsaken&mdash;utterly lost&mdash;and felt as if I looked
+like a pump without a handle&mdash;a cart with but one wheel&mdash;a
+shovel without the tongs&mdash;or the second volume of a novel, which,
+because somebody has carried off the first, is of no interest to any
+one. At last a week went by, and I sauntered down to the ferry, and
+stepping aboard the boat suffered myself to be conveyed to the
+opposite shore. On the bank stood the United States barracks, and
+gathered about were groups of soldiers, looking as listless and
+unwarlike as if they had just joined the "peace-league." But their
+present quiet was only like that of a summer sea, which would bear
+unharmed the slightest shallop that ever maiden put from shore, but
+when battling tempests rise can hurl whole navies into wreck. Suddenly
+catching a glimpse of a figure at a distance which reminded me of my
+friend, I eagerly addressed one of the soldiers, and pointing out the
+object of my curiosity, inquired who he was.</p>
+
+<p>"That's our sergeant," replied the man.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh!" I ejaculated in my disappointment, feeling assured that a week
+would not have raised Penn&mdash; to that honor, and I sat down on the
+green bank and watched the steamboats as they passed up and down
+between me and the city. And as I gazed, many a sad reflection and
+strange conjecture passed and re-passed along the silent current of my
+mind. How alone I felt! Even the groups of soldiers standing about
+were but as so many stacks of muskets. My eyes wandered listlessly
+from object to object, and rested at last on a pair of boots at my
+side, such as had been moving about me for the last half hour, and
+they, that is my eyes, not the boots, naturally, but slowly, followed
+up the military stripe on the side of the pantaloons, then took a
+squirrel leap to the Uncle Sam buttons on the breast of the coat, and
+passed leisurely from one to another upward, until they lit at last
+full in the owner's face! That quizzical look&mdash;that Roman nose!
+There was no mistaking Penn&mdash;, Sergeant Penn&mdash;, of the
+United States Army! My surprise may easily be imagined. However, a few
+minutes explained all.</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Alas! for poor humanity,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its weakness and its vanity,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its sorrow and insanity,<br /></span>
+<span class="i4">Alas!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>My friend in an evil hour had been led astray&mdash;had imbibed one
+"cobbler" too many for his leather; and like most men in similar
+circumstances, grew profoundly patriotic, and in a glorious burst of
+enthusiasm, enlisted! His fine figure, with a dash of the theatrical
+air, promoted him at once to the dignity of sergeant; and never did
+soldier wear his honors "thrust upon him" with a better grace than did
+Poor Penn&mdash;. Whether in his sober moments he regretted the rash
+act, I do not know; he was too proud to acknowledge it if he did.
+Taking me by the arm, he conducted the way to the barracks, and with
+an air of indescribable importance, exhibited and explained the whole
+internal arrangements. On the first floor, which was paved with brick,
+there was an immense fire-place, built in the very centre of the great
+room, and steaming and bubbling over the fire<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[310]</a></span> hung a big kettle,
+capable of holding at least thirty gallons. Over it, or rather beside
+it, stood the soldier-cook, stirring the contents, which was
+bean-soup, with an iron ladle. In the room above were long rows of
+bunks, stacks of muskets, with other warlike implements and equipage.
+A number of men were lounging on the berths, some reading, some
+boasting, and others telling long yarns. There was one stout,
+moon-faced gentleman laying on his broad back "spouting" Shakspeare.
+This individual, to whom I was introduced, turned out to be Sergeant
+Smith, another son of Thespis, who had left the boards for a more
+permanent engagement, not with the enemy, for those were days of
+peace, but with that stern old manager, Uncle Sam. Sergeant Smith was,
+perhaps, the most important person in his own estimation, on the
+banks, not even excepting the captain. There can be no doubt but that
+the stage suffered a great loss when he left it, for, indeed, he told
+us so himself. In a little while the call sounded, the roll was
+called, and all hands turned in to dinner. Penn&mdash; had provided me
+a seat by his side; and, for the first time in my life, I sat down to
+soldier fare. There was a square block of bread at the side of each
+pewter plate, a tin cup of cold water, and very soon a ladle-full of
+the steaming bean-soup was dealt round to each. It was a plain but a
+substantial dinner. Poor Penn&mdash;, as he helped me to an extra
+ladle of soup, observed, with the most solemn face imaginable, that
+the man who hadn't dined with soldiers "didn't know beans;" an
+expression more apt than elegant. During the space of three months I
+made weekly visits to the barracks, and was gratified to find that my
+friend Penn&mdash;, in spite of his formidable rival, Sergeant Smith,
+was fast rising in the confidence of the commanding officer and the
+estimation of the men. Smith, too, was judicious enough to hide any
+jealousy he might have felt, and like a true soldier, imitated his
+superior, and treated Penn&mdash; with marked distinction.</p>
+
+<p>Such having been the state of affairs for so long a time, my surprise
+and indignation may easily be imagined, when upon calling, as usual,
+to see my friend, Sergeant Smith, with a most pompous air, informed me
+that he was not acquainted with the person for whom I inquired.</p>
+
+<p>"Not acquainted with Penn&mdash;?" cried I, with the most unbounded
+astonishment.</p>
+
+<p>"No, sir," proudly replied the imperturbable sergeant, assuming the
+strictest military attitude, looking like a very stiff figure-head,
+seeming as if it would crack his eyelids to wink.</p>
+
+<p>"Not acq&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"No, sir," cried he, with great determination, before I could finish
+the word. "Do you suppose an officer of the United States army, an
+unimpeached soldier, capable of being acquainted with a <i>deserter?</i>"</p>
+
+<p>"A <i>deserter</i>!" echoed I; "Penn&mdash; a deserter!" and the truth
+flashed across my brain, writing that terrible word in letters of
+fire, as did the hand on the walls of Belshazzar. The next moment, by
+permission of the guard, who knew me, I passed down into the long
+damp basement of the barracks, where the offenders were imprisoned. At
+the farther end, among a number of fellow-culprits, my eager eye soon
+discovered the object of its search. He was sitting with folded arms,
+perched on a carpenter's bench, and with the most wo-begone
+countenance imaginable, whistling a favorite air, and beating time
+against the side of the bench with his long, pendulous legs. I can
+hear the tune yet, "Nix my Dolly;" and who that has ever seen "Jack
+Shepherd" has forgotten it?</p>
+
+<p>"Hallo!" cried I, "Penn&mdash;, how is this?"</p>
+
+<p>He looked at me a moment with surprise, and after exclaiming, "How are
+you, my boy?" gave the bench a salutary kick, and whistled more
+vigorously than ever "Nix my Dolly;" and having gone through the
+stave, he turned to me and exclaimed,</p>
+
+<p>"Look you, my boy, be chaste as snow, you shall not escape
+calumny&mdash;and to this complexion you may come at last." Again he
+took sight at the blank stone wall, whistled, and beat time.</p>
+
+<p>"But, come," said I, "how did you get here?"</p>
+
+<p>"Get here?" echoed he, "the easiest way in the world! Sergeant
+Penn&mdash; crossed the river on a three hours' leave of
+absence&mdash;took a glass too many&mdash;stayed over the time, and
+his friend, Sergeant Smith, feeling anxious for Penn&mdash;'s welfare,
+went after him and had him arrested as a deserter&mdash;and here he
+is! 'Nix my Dolly,'" etc. etc.; and he settled again into his musical
+reverie.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, what will be the upshot of it?" said I.</p>
+
+<p>"The <i>down-shot</i> of me, maybe!"&mdash;Nix my Doll&mdash;"at least, I
+shall be shipped off with these fine fellows to the west; and if the
+court-martial happen to sit on my case after dinner, I may get off
+with <i>merely</i> having my head shaved, and being drummed out!" Poor
+Penn&mdash;, at the thought of this, kicked the bench furiously, and
+whistled with all the vigor he could muster.</p>
+
+<p>"When do you go?" asked I, eagerly.</p>
+
+<p>"Next Sunday," he replied, and added, "Look here, my boy, let me bid
+you good-by now, for the last time"&mdash;and he pressed my hand
+warmly&mdash;"for the last time, I say, for it would unman me to see
+you on that day, and Penn&mdash; would fain be himself, proud and
+unshaken even in his disgrace. There&mdash;there&mdash;go, my dear
+boy, let this be the last visit of your life to the barracks. God
+bless you!" and after giving his hand a hearty grasp, I turned
+hurriedly away, to hide my feeling. In passing the door I gave a hasty
+glance back, and saw Penn&mdash; sitting as before, his arms folded,
+his heels beating the bench, but so slowly, that their strokes seemed
+like the dying vibrations of a pendulum; and the whistle was so low
+that it was scarcely audible. With a heavy heart I passed away, much
+preferring to acknowledge the acquaintance of a "deserter" like Poor
+Penn&mdash; than to continue that of the unimpeachable Sergeant Smith.
+Another week brought around the day of my friend's departure, and I
+found it impossible to resist the temptation to take a farewell look
+at my old companion. Accordingly I crossed the river, and taking my
+station behind a large tree<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[311]</a></span> on the bank of the river, so that I
+could see Penn&mdash; without letting him see me, I awaited with
+melancholy patience the moment when the deserters should be led out.
+The steamboat was puffing and groaning at the wharf, and in a few
+moments the heavy door of the guard-room swung open; there was a
+sudden clanking of irons, and soon I saw prisoner after prisoner
+emerge, dragging long heavy chains, which were attached to their
+ankles. I counted them as they came out&mdash;counted a
+dozen&mdash;but yet no Penn&mdash;; counted
+eighteen&mdash;nineteen&mdash;but the twentieth, and last, proved to
+be him. No language can describe the solemn majesty with which he
+brought up the rear of that dishonored line. No chain clanked as he
+stepped to tell of his disgrace; and the spectators, instead of
+suspecting him as being a culprit, may easily have imagined him to be
+one of the sergeants who had the rest in charge. This, to me, was a
+matter of much surprise, and turning to an old soldier at my side, I
+inquired,</p>
+
+<p>"What does this mean, isn't Penn&mdash; one of them?"</p>
+
+<p>"Of course he is," was the reply.</p>
+
+<p>"But why doesn't he wear a chain like the rest?"</p>
+
+<p>"Wear a chain," said the soldier, "you don't know Penn&mdash;,
+Sergeant Penn&mdash; that was. He wear a chain! Why, bless your heart,
+he carries as heavy a chain as any of them, but he's got it twisted
+around his leg, under his pantaloons, clear above his knee! He's too
+proud to drag it&mdash;he'd die first!"</p>
+
+<p>Poor Penn&mdash;! I could have embraced him for that touch of pride;
+and felt assured that whatever the penalty might be which he was
+doomed to suffer, that he had "a heart for any fate!" What that fate
+was I have had no means of knowing, for I have never since heard of
+poor Penn&mdash;.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="A_SONG" id="A_SONG"></a>A SONG.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY THOMAS BUCHANAN READ.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Bring me the juice of the honey fruit,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The large translucent, amber-hued,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Rare grapes of southern isles, to suit<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The luxury that fills my mood.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And bring me only such as grew<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Where rarest maidens tent the bowers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And only fed by rain and dew<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Which first had bathed a bank of flowers.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">They must have hung on spicy trees<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In airs of far enchanted vales,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And all night heard the ecstasies<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of noble-throated nightingales:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">So that the virtues which belong<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To flowers may therein tasted be&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And that which hath been thrilled with song<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">May give a thrill of song to me.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">For I would wake that string for thee<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Which hath too long in silence hung,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And sweeter than all else should be<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The song which in thy praise is sung.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_ENCHANTED_ISLE" id="THE_ENCHANTED_ISLE"></a>THE ENCHANTED ISLE.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MRS. LYDIA JANE PEIRSON.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Far in the ocean of the Night<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">There lyeth an Enchanted Isle,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Within a veil of mellow light,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That blesseth like affection's smile.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">It tingeth with a rosy hue<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">All objects in that country fair,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like summer twilight, when the dew<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Is trembling in the fragrant air.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And there is music evermore,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That seemeth sleeping on the breeze.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like sound of sweet bells from the shore<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Lingering along the summer seas.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And there are rivers, bowers, and groves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And fountains fringed with blossomed weeds,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And all sweet birds that sing their loves<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">'Mid stately flowers or tasseled reeds.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">All that is beautiful of earth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">All that is valued, all that's dear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All that is pure of mortal birth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Lives in immortal beauty here.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">All tender buds that ever grew<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">For us on Hope's ephemeral tree,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All loves, all joys, that e'er we knew,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Bloom in that country gloriously.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">There is no parting there, no change,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No death, no fading, no decay;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No hand is cold, no voice is strange,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No eye is dark&mdash;or turned away.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">To us, who daily toil and weep,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">How welcome is Night's starry smile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When in the fairy barge of Sleep<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">We visit the Enchanted Isle.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">All holy hearts that worship Truth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Though bleak their daily pathway seems,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Find treasure and immortal youth<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In that fair isle of happy dreams.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But, if the soul have dwelt with sin,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">It landeth on that isle no more,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though it would give its life to win<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">One glimpse but of the pleasant shore.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Their joys, which have been thrown away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Or stained with guilt, can bloom no more,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And o'er the night their vessels stray<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Where pale shades weep, and surges roar.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_CONTINENTS" id="THE_CONTINENTS"></a>THE CONTINENTS.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[312]</a></span>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY J. BAYARD TAYLOR.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I had a vision in that solemn hour,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Last of the year sublime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose wave sweeps downward, with its dying power<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Rippling the shores of Time!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On the lone margin of that hoary sea<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">My spirit stood alone,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Watching the gleams of phantom History<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Which through the darkness shone:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Then, when the bell of midnight, ghostly hands<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Tolled for the dead year's doom,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I saw the spirits of Earth's ancient lands<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Stand up amid the gloom!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The crown&eacute;d deities, whose reign began<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In the forgotten Past,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When first the glad world gave to sovereign Man<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her empires green and vast!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">First queenly <span class="smcap">Asia</span>, from the fallen thrones<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of twice three thousand years,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Came with the wo a grieving goddess owns<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Who longs for mortal tears:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The dust of ruin to her mantle clung,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And dimmed her crown of gold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While the majestic sorrows of her tongue<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">From Tyre to Indus rolled:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Mourn with me, sisters, in my realm of wo,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Whose only glory streams<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">From its lost childhood, like the artic glow<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Which sunless Winter dreams!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In the red desert moulders Babylon,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And the wild serpent's hiss<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Echoes in Petra's palaces of stone<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And waste Persepolis!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Gone are the deities who ruled enshrined<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In Elephanta's caves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Brahma's wailings fill the odorous wind<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That stirs Amboyna's waves!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The ancient gods amid their temples fall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And shapes of some near doom,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Trembling and waving on the Future's wall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">More fearful make my gloom!"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Then from her seat, amid the palms embowered<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That shade the Lion-land,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Swart <span class="smcap">Africa</span> in dusky aspect towered&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The fetters on her hand!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Backward she saw, from out her drear eclipse,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The mighty Theban years,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the deep anguish of her mournful lips<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Interpreted her tears.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Wo for my children, whom your gyves have bound<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Through centuries of toil;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The bitter wailings of whose bondage sound<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">From many a stranger-soil!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Leave me but free, though the eternal sand<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Be all my kingdom now&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though the rude splendors of barbaric land<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But mock my crownless brow!"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">There was a sound, like sudden trumpets blown,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A ringing, as of arms,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When <span class="smcap">Europe</span> rose, a stately Amazon,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Stern in her mail&eacute;d charms.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She brooded long beneath the weary bars<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That chafed her soul of flame,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And like a seer, who reads the awful stars,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her words prophetic came:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"I hear new sounds along the ancient shore,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Whose dull old monotone<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of tides, that broke on many a system hoar,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Wailed through the ages lone!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I see a gleaming, like the crimson morn<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Beneath a stormy sky,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And warning throes, my bosom long has borne,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Proclaim the struggle nigh!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"The spirit of a hundred races mounts<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To glorious life in one;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">New prophet-wands unseal the hidden founts<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That leap to meet the sun!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And thunder-voices, answering Freedom's prayer,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In far-off echoes fail,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As some loud trumpet, startling all the air,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Peals down an Alpine vale!"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">O radiant-browed, the latest born of Time!<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">How waned thy sisters old<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Before the splendors of thine eye sublime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And mien, erect and bold!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Pure, as the winds of thine own forests are,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thy brow beamed lofty cheer,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Day's bright oriflamme, the Morning Star,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Flashed on thy lifted spear.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"I bear no weight," so rang thy jubilant tones,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">"Of memories weird and vast&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No crushing heritage of iron thrones,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Bequeathed by some dead Past;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But mighty hopes, that learned to tower and soar,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">From my own hills of snow&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose prophecies in wave and woodland roar,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When the free tempests blow!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Like spectral lamps, that burn before a tomb,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The ancient lights expire;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I wave a torch, that floods the lessening gloom<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With everlasting fire!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Crowned with my constellated stars, I stand<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Beside the foaming sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And from the Future, with a victor's hand<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Claim empire for the Free!"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="JEHOIAKIM_JOHNSON" id="JEHOIAKIM_JOHNSON"></a>JEHOIAKIM JOHNSON.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[313]</a></span>
+
+<h5>A SKETCH.</h5>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MARY SPENCER PEASE.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p>What unlucky star it was that presided over the destiny of my cousin
+Jehoiakim Johnson I am not astrologer enough to divine. Certain only
+am I that it could have been neither Saturn, Mercury, Mars, nor Venus;
+for he was far from being either wise, witty, warlike, or beautiful.</p>
+
+<p>Cowper says every one falls "just in the niche he was ordained to
+fill." Cowper was mistaken in one instance, for Cousin Jehoiakim had
+no niche to fall into, but went wandering about the world, (our
+world,) without any thing apparently to do, or any where apparently to
+stay: And just the moment you wished him safe in Botany Bay, just that
+very moment was he standing before you with his&mdash;but never mind a
+description of his face and person. <i>All</i> cannot be handsome; folks
+unfortunately do not make themselves&mdash;and precisely the moment
+you became indifferent as to his presence, or if&mdash;a <i>very</i> rare
+thing&mdash;you wished it, that very instant he was no where to be
+found.</p>
+
+<p>"Our world" was situated in good old New England, around and about
+Boston; and we, "our folks," were of the better class of farmers, and
+lived within a day's ride of the city.</p>
+
+<p>Never in my life have I been happier than in that free, green country,
+with the broad, bright sky above me, and the clear, heaven-wide air
+around me; and bird and beast frolicking in freedom and gladness near
+and about me. I loved them all, and all their various noises, even to
+the unearthly scream of our bright, proud peacock. I shut my eyes and
+see them still; the world of gay-plumaged birds, with their sweet,
+wild songs, the little white-faced lambs, the wee, <i>roly-poly</i> pigs,
+the verdant ducks, the soft, yellow goslins, and the dignified old
+cows stalking about. Well do I remember each of their kind old faces.
+There was the spotted heifer, with an up-turned nose, and eyes with
+corners pointing toward the stars. If ever a cow is admitted into
+heaven for goodness, it will surely be Daisy. Then there was the black
+Alderny, and the&mdash;but leaving beef <i>revenons &agrave; nos
+moutons</i>&mdash;Cousin Jehoiakim. Still the place of all others to
+enjoy life, life unconstrained by city forms, life free, free as
+heaven's wind, is on a New England farm. My heart bounds within me as
+I look back at the dear old homestead. Just there it lies in the bend
+of the time-worn road that winds its interminable length through dark
+elms&mdash;the gothic ivy-clad elms&mdash;and through black giant
+pines, and the bright-leaved, sugar-giving maple, and golden fields,
+hedged in by ragged fences, formed of the roots and stumps of
+leviathan trees.</p>
+
+<p>You see that picket-gate? open it, and a path bordered on each side by
+currant bushes, and gooseberry bushes, and the tall cyranga, and the
+purple lilac, will lead you through an arbor of fine Isabella's and
+Catawba's to the dear old homestead, now in possession of Brother Dick
+and little Fanny, his better half.</p>
+
+<p>I could describe every nook of that darling old house, and every thing
+surrounding it, from its old-fashioned chimneys&mdash;wherein the
+domestic swallows have sung their little ones to sleep each successive
+summer, time out of mind&mdash;to the unseemly nail that projected its
+Judas-point from one of the crosspieces of that same little gate, and
+which always contrived to give a triangular tear to my flying robes
+every time they fluttered through that dear little gate. Just imagine
+the happy moments I spent under the great old willow by the well,
+darning those same triangular rents. Still has all this nothing to do
+with Cousin Jehoiakim Johnson. You have probably seen folks that were
+often in your way; now, he was never any where else. Always in the
+way, and always ungraceful. He was not ungraceful for lack of desire
+to please: bless his kind, officious heart! Oh, no! Was there a cup of
+coffee to be handed, and were there a half dozen waiters ready to hand
+it, he was sure to thrust forth at least ten huge digits, and if he
+chanced to get it in his grasp, wo to the coffee! and wo to the
+snow-white damask table-cloth! or worse, wo to one's "best
+Sunday-go-to-meetin'" silk dress. Nature uses strange materials in
+concocting some of her children&mdash;most uncouth was the fabric of
+which she constructed Jehoiakim Johnson.</p>
+
+<p>Poor fellow! he is dead now&mdash;peace to his soul. Do you know I
+fancy it lies hid in the breast of my dog Jehu&mdash;the most
+ungainly, the best-natured creature alive. My baby rides his back, and
+pulls his ears. I never heard him growl. Oh! he is a jewel of a dog.</p>
+
+<p>Poor Cousin Jehoiakim! Among his other <i>plaisanteries</i> he came near
+losing for me a noble husband. Patience, and I will relate how it came
+to pass.</p>
+
+<p>Sister Anna and myself&mdash;that sister of mine, by the way, was a
+complete witch; all dimples and fun, with blue eyes that darted here
+and there, dancing in her head for very gladness; with a mouth on
+which the bright red rose sat like a queen on her throne. Her words I
+can liken to nothing but to so many little silver bells, ringing out
+into the clear air in joy and sweetness. And never have I heard
+those<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[314]</a></span> musical bells jingle one harsh or unharmonious sound. She
+is married now&mdash;poor thing&mdash;and the mother of three "little
+curly-headed, good-for-nothing, mischief-making monkeys."</p>
+
+<p>Notwithstanding her exceeding loveliness, Cousin Jehoiakim preferred
+me, and actually offered me his great broad hand, as you shall see.
+She was a perfect Hebe, while my style of beauty was more of
+the&mdash;though to confess the "righty-dighty" truth, as little folks
+say, my beauty was of that order which took the keenest of eyes to
+discover. There were a pair, however, dark, and full of soul, that
+dwelt with as much delight on me as though I were Venus herself.</p>
+
+<p>Oh! those were dear, darling eyes, and were in the possession of the
+best, yes, the very best specimen of Nature's modeling that New
+England contained; Nature wrought him from the finest of her clay,
+after her divinest image, and his parents named him Edgar Elliott.</p>
+
+<p>Sister Anna and myself had been making our usual Christmas visit to
+Aunt Charity, or Aunt "Charty," as we used to call her, in good old
+Yankee language. Aunt Charity dwelt in Boston; and was the wife of a
+very excellent man, in very excellent circumstances; and the mother of
+seven dear, excellent boys, of whom Cousin Jehoiakim Johnson was <i>not</i>
+one.</p>
+
+<p>How delightfully flew our days on this particular Christmas visit. I
+felt myself in a new world. A world of brighter flowers, and brighter
+sunshine; for, although I was eighteen, never until then had I been
+any thing but a wild, thoughtless, giddy child. And then?&mdash;the
+truth is a new star had burst upon my horoscope, bright and beautiful,
+that so bewildered my eyes to look upon, I was forced to awake my
+heart from its long sleep, to supply the place of eyes. Steadfast it
+gazed into that bright star's heaven-lighted depths, until I
+recognized it as my guiding star&mdash;my Destiny!</p>
+
+<p>Oh, Love! thou angel! thou devil! thou blissful madness, thou wise
+folly! Thou that comest clad in rainbow garments, with words more full
+of hope than was the first arch that spanned high heaven, stouter
+hearts than mine have been compelled to own thee master. Prouder
+hearts than mine have listened to the witcheries of thy satin-smooth
+tongue until they forgot their pride. More ice-cold ones than mine
+have been consumed in the immortal fire thou buildest&mdash;the heart
+thine altar, Love, thou monarch of the universe!</p>
+
+<p>Every thing has an end&mdash;a consolation oftentimes&mdash;rhapsody,
+as well as love, and so had that happy Christmas-time, when we were so
+merry, when I first saw that master-piece of nature&mdash;my
+Destiny&mdash;Edgar Elliott.</p>
+
+<p>Anna and myself had been home but three weeks&mdash;three dreary years
+of weeks, Anna said&mdash;when we received a letter containing the
+joyful intelligence that Edgar Elliott, his aristocratic sister Jane,
+his unaristocratic sister little Fanny, and Herbert Allen&mdash;a
+young lieutenant, by the way, and, by the way, the red-hot flame of my
+harem-scarem sister&mdash;would all four honor Dough-nut Hall, the
+name we had playfully given our old homestead, with a speedy and long
+visit.</p>
+
+<p>Joy and hope danced in our hearts when, clear and sunny, the promised
+day at length had come, the snow five and a half feet deep&mdash;the
+greatest depth of snow within the memory of the "oldest
+inhabitant"&mdash;the mercury full ten degrees below zero. I had just
+changed my dress for the fifth time, and sister Anna was offering me
+this consolation, "I must say, Clara, that that is the most unbecoming
+dress you have, you look like a perfect scare-crow," when the sound of
+sleigh-bells coming up the avenue, sent my heart up in my throat, and
+myself quicker than lightning down to the "hall-door," there to
+welcome&mdash;not my darling Edgar and his proud, beautiful sister,
+and Anna's Adonis lieutenant, and Brother Dick's pretty little
+Fanny&mdash;no, none of these, oh, no! who but my long-visaged,
+good-for-nothing cousin Jehoiakim Johnson.</p>
+
+<p>"Fiddle-de-dee!" exclaimed a voice at my elbow; and my disappointed
+sister skipped, with chattering teeth, back into the house.</p>
+
+<p>The stage drove off, after depositing cousin Jehoiakim and a
+Noah's-ark of a trunk.</p>
+
+<p>"Wall, Cousin Clarry!" exclaimed he, springing toward me with one of
+his own peculiar bear-like bounds. "How du you du? I guess you didn't
+expect me this time, no how."</p>
+
+<p>"I can't say that I did," said I; "but do come in, this air is enough
+to freeze one."</p>
+
+<p>"Wall, here I am again," said he, rubbing his great hands together
+before the blazing hickory. "But if that <i>wasn't</i> a tarnel cold drive;
+and if this isn't a nation good fire, then I don't know. But how are
+uncle and aunt, and Cousin Anna, and Dick, and little Harry?"</p>
+
+<p>"All quite well. Where have you been since you left here, cousin?"</p>
+
+<p>"Why I went right to Cousin Hezekiah's; but I did not stay there quite
+two months, because little Prudence caught the brain fever, and I was
+obliged to keep so still that it was very unpleasant. I went from
+there to Cousin Ebenezer's. Wall, I stayed to Cousin Eb's four months
+or so; then I went to stay a couple of months with Cousin Pildash and
+Axy, (Achsa.) So this morning I came from Uncle Abimelech's. I only
+stayed there a few weeks, because&mdash;But, Cousin Clarry, du look!
+if there isn't a sleigh-load of folks coming."</p>
+
+<p>I <i>did</i> look, and saw coming through the great open gate, and up the
+avenue, a sleigh, all covered with gold and brown, glittering in the
+sun's setting rays. I saw the long, white manes of the ponies, and the
+heavy plumes of my beautiful friend, Jane, streaming far in the wind;
+and then I saw little Fanny's bright, happy face, and the fierce
+moustache of Anna's lieutenant; and then I saw a pair of dark, earnest
+eyes, full of devotion, gazing into mine as though at the shrine of
+their soul's ideal. Never shall I forget the look they wore, so
+inexpressibly full of affection was it.</p>
+
+<p>What a pity stars should set. What a pity that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[315]</a></span> eyes, once
+overflowing with the light of wildest, truest love, should grow cold
+and dim. A pity, too, that love cannot always be love&mdash;that it
+should find its grave so often in hate, or indifference, or in sober
+friendship. Still that it does not always, let us bless Love, and
+think that the fault lies in us, and not in Love, that we are grown so
+like the clay of which our bodies are made, that Love, the spirit,
+cannot find an abiding-place within us; and, as years come over us, we
+are content more and more to harden our hearts, and bask, like
+butterflies, in the external sunshine of this beautiful world, until
+the world within&mdash;the world of thought and feeling&mdash;is a
+weary one, gladdened only with a few flowers of transcendent sweetness
+and brightness&mdash;rewards of merit from this work-day,
+lesson-learning earth.</p>
+
+<p>Meantime were those warm eyes looking love upon me; and meantime, from
+out a world of buffalo-robes and furs, were our merry friends
+emerging; and then a fervent pressure of a soft, warm hand sent the
+bright blood burning to my very temples. Then came numerous other
+shakes of the hand, and question sounded upon question, and laugh
+pealed upon laugh; a gayer, merrier, madder party never met together.
+Sister Anna, and Brother Dick's little love of a Fanny, were a host of
+mirth in themselves. The accession of so many merry faces seemed to
+act on the uncouth spirits of my Cousin Jehoiakim like so much
+exhilarating gas; for scarcely were we housed, when he suddenly caught
+me up in his windmill arms, and twirling me around as though I had
+been a feather, exclaimed, "Bless us! Cousin Clarry, I have scarcely
+had a chance to say how du you du, and to tell you how glad I am to be
+here once more. Arn't you tickled to death to see me?"</p>
+
+<p>Indignant and breathless, I sprang from him, saying, "Really, Cousin
+Jehoiakim, I should be much more delighted to see you if you would be
+kind enough to manifest a less rude way of expressing your joy."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh! beg pardon, Cousin Clarry. I forgot you had grown up into a young
+woman; another word for touch-me-not&mdash;ha! ha! ha! I guess you are
+all dressed up, tu; you look like a daisy, anyhow."</p>
+
+<p>With that he threw himself back in a perfect roar of ha! ha's! and he!
+he's! My eyes glanced around to see the effect produced on my friends
+by my <i>gauche</i> cousin. The great blue eyes of the aristocratic Jane
+opened themselves wider and more wide, while the merry black ones of
+little Fanny seemed to enjoy the sport. The lieutenant's moustache
+curled itself a little more decidedly, as he surveyed Jehoiakim
+Johnson; looking upon him, probably, as on some savage monster. I
+thought I perceived a darker shade in Edgar's eyes. It soon passed
+over, and we all became quiet and chatty. The twilight deepened around
+us, meantime, and the shadows formed by the blazing hearth grew more
+and more opaque, and more and more fitful, lengthening themselves over
+carpet, chairs, and sofas, to the very farthest corner of the room,
+darting all manner of fantastic forms upon Sister Anna and her
+handsome lieutenant, as they sat over by the window, in earnest
+conversation. Yes, Sister Anna, for once wert thou earnest. Upon our
+group on the sofa, before the hearth, fell also those strange
+fire-light shadows. Sweet little Fanny! how like a little fairy didst
+thou look in that flickering fire-light; thy graceful form, half
+reclining, thrown carelessly on the sofa; thy long, curling hair
+flowing in dark clouds over thy snow-white dress, and nearly hiding
+thy happy, child-like face, and bright eyes, that glanced out on
+Brother Dick, who, entranced, was devoutly bending over thee, gazing
+on thy sunny face&mdash;what he could see of it. Sweet little Fanny!
+And thy proud, beautiful sister, Jane&mdash;sitting beside me, and
+near thee; well did that gleaming light reveal her noble outline of
+face and form contrasting so finely with thine. Nor did those wayward
+shadows spare our dear mother, but daguerreotyped all manner of
+merry-andrews on her sober satin dress, as she sat over on a lounge,
+quietly talking with my dear, sweet Edgar, who employed his leisure
+moments in throwing sundry loving glances over at me. Nor did these
+weird shadows spare our Cousin Jehoiakim Johnson in the great
+old-fashioned arm-chair, where he had flung himself, seemingly wrapped
+in meditation most profound. They frolicked over his broad, square
+shoulders like the Liliputs upon Gulliver, dancing all sorts of
+fantastic dances, pulling at his ears, and tweaking his substantial
+nose, when a snore of most immense magnitude broke on our quiet ears.
+Then another and another, each louder than the last. Ah! Cousin
+Jehoiakim, most profound was thy meditation.</p>
+
+<p>Now I am not going to weary your patience by telling you how just then
+our "help" entered, one bearing a tray-full of tall sperm candles,
+another an immense waiter, crowned with the thick-gilt, untarnished
+china, that had been handed down in our family by four successive
+generations&mdash;we had begged our dear mother to let the tea, the
+tea only, be handed around as it was done in Boston; she in an evil
+hour consenting. Nor how Cousin Jehoiakim, aroused from his meditation
+by the glare of light, starting up, cast his eyes upon Mercy, the
+stout serving maiden, and bearer of that same precious
+porcelain&mdash;for which my dear mother's reverence was as great,
+every whit, as that of Charles Lamb's for old China; and how the next
+moment the waiter was in the hands of my six feet seven and a-half
+cousin, with "Du let me help you, young woman!" and how the next
+instant the six feet seven and a-half formed a horizontal line with
+the floor, instead of a perpendicular one; and how the glittering
+fragments of gold and white glistened from under every chair, and from
+the hearth, and out from among the ashes, like unto so many evil eyes
+glaring upon him for his stupidity and carelessness; and how little
+Fanny unwound from one foot of the prostrate six feet seven and a-half
+several yards of snow-white muslin&mdash;the innocent cause of the
+disaster; and how, light as a bird, she sprung, merrily laughing, from
+the room, with the fluttering fragments of her cobweb dress gathered
+in an impromptu drapery around her graceful little form.</p>
+
+<p>No; I will not fatigue you with the history of that unlucky adventure;
+nor how, but a short time after, when we had taken tea from less
+costly China, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[316]</a></span> had fallen into a witty, merry uttering of
+each other's thoughts, we were interrupted by screams the
+most&mdash;but never mind what kind, seeing I have said you shall not
+be fatigued with a description of what was nothing but an immense
+kettle of boiling lard flowing quietly and river-like over the long
+length of the before so spotless kitchen floor, with many a cluster of
+dough-nut islands interspersed, by way of relieving the said river of
+monotony. Our dear mother was famed for miles around for the profusion
+and superiority of her dough-nuts, hence our
+soubriquet&mdash;"Dough-nut Hall." And, seeing that Mercy was only
+scalded half to death, the guilty culprit, who insisted that the
+kettle was "too heavy for a woman to lift," escaping unhurt, that is
+bodily&mdash;his remorse of conscience being truly pitiable. No; none
+of all this, with long, ugly sentences, shall you have; no, nor a
+detail of his many daily, hourly, and almost momently, misadventures;
+how once, when we were sitting in Miss Elliott's room, in he bolted
+with, "Bless my soul! what a lot of industrious women-folk! 'How doth
+the busy bee;'" that new and elegant little poem was, word for word,
+recited. Little Fanny he found making a bead purse for Brother Dick,
+and examining her box with every conceivable shade of bead duly
+assorted, and separated from each other by innumerable partitions. No
+matter what he said about them, only the beads were spilled, and the
+purse could not be finished; and then were Miss Jane's delicate
+brushes passed through his wondering red hair before a saving hand
+could arrest them; then was Miss Jane's beautiful inlaid dressing-box
+broken irreparably; and then&mdash;but I will tell you what I will
+relate you&mdash;all about our sleigh-ride and country ball. Yes! that
+you must know; not because it is worth telling, but because I should
+like you to hear it&mdash;all about how I nearly lost my darling. But
+to commence.</p>
+
+<p>Rumors were afloat of this said ball, the countriest kind of a country
+ball, to take place in Squire Brown's barn, the largest, best built
+barn for miles around. Our city friends entered into the spirit
+exactly, and determined on going. "Cousin Jehoiakim? Oh, he need know
+nothing about it," said Sister Anna; "or we can easily deceive him as
+to the day, without telling him very much of a lie." Ah! Sister Anna.
+The important day arrived. In one great bandbox reposed various
+satins, laces, and ribbons too numerous to mention; the owners thereof
+were standing cloaked, hooded, and muffed, ready to start. The
+distance was ten miles. We had cast lots for the sleighs, and had
+agreed on exclusiveness, though not exactly the exclusiveness that
+Sister Anna wickedly proposed, viz., that each brother should take his
+respective sisters in due decorum. The new "cutter" of my brother's
+was drawn by himself; and he had already started with his little Fanny
+by his side. The proud, beautiful Jane&mdash;I really believe I had
+forgotten to mention that, while Cousin Jehoiakim was upsetting
+chairs, and spilling pitchers of water, and breaking glasses, and
+treading on people's toes, and the cat's tail, a distant cousin of
+ours arrived&mdash;rather a guess cousin than Cousin Jehoiakim; tall
+as the last named, to be sure, but bearing about the same resemblance
+to him as a vigorous, graceful young willow does to an overgrown
+mullen stalk. This new cousin&mdash;by cognomen Clarence
+Spencer&mdash;the family name our own, by the way&mdash;proud and
+beautiful as the haughty Jane herself&mdash;had seen fit to fall most
+gracefully in love with her. These two, therefore, were just started
+on their way to the ball, in Clarence's own incomparable turn-out.
+Lieutenant Allen had drawn the Elliott's beautiful gold and brown
+sleigh. He was holding the impatient ponies, and Sister Anna was
+arranging the cushions when Cousin Jehoiakim hove in sight. Sister
+Anna sprung like a doe to the front seat, threw the heavy
+buffalo-robes about, making them and the great bandbox fill up the
+back seat, and seating herself by the lieutenant&mdash;all this
+quicker than lightning&mdash;and giving the ponies a touch of the
+whip, on they dashed to the imminent peril of their necks as well as
+her own. A saucy toss of the head was all she vouchsafed me. All,
+then, were on their way save Edgar and myself, who were expecting a
+quiet, loving talk in the comfortable old-fashioned "pung," with a gig
+top, that papa used in his frequent drives to Boston.</p>
+
+<p>"Wall, now, Cousin Clarry, I reckon you thought I didn't snuff what
+was going on."</p>
+
+<p>Poor fellow! he looked <i>so</i> good-natured, truly my heart smote me.</p>
+
+<p>"There is another cutter in the barn, cousin," replied I, "and you can
+take your pick of the horses."</p>
+
+<p>"You are very kind, Cousin Clarry, but there ain't no occasion of
+calling any more of the poor dumb critters out into the cold. I guess
+you can make room for me; I will ride on top until we catch up to some
+of the two-seated sleighs."</p>
+
+<p>Time was too precious to waste in words, and as Cousin Jehoiakim good
+naturedly persisted that he should be very comfortable on the top, on
+the top he seated himself. I saw that Edgar did not like the
+arrangement, but he was too polite, or too proud to interfere. "Let us
+overtake the others," said he. A bright smile passed over his face. I
+saw he meditated some mischief. I knew it could not be very
+mischievous mischief, for a kinder, nobler heart never beat more
+warmly in any human breast. Forward dashed the horses, throwing the
+white, sparkling snow before and around them into the bright sunshine.
+Faster and faster sped the spirited horses, until we passed,
+first&mdash;yes, it was no illusion, his lips were actually pressing
+her little rosy mouth. Then, Lieutenant Allen, you are not the first
+man that has done the like; it is a way they all have, ever since Adam
+gave Mother Eve her first love-kiss. What man would not part with some
+years of his life for the privilege of pressing to his own a pretty
+little soft mouth?</p>
+
+<p>Ah, Sister Anna! the question was actually popped; and on that
+memorable day of the ball, thy giddy heart was actually caged. We came
+so noiselessly and swift through the soft snow that we actually took
+thee by surprise. Thy blushes were beautiful; but on we sped, and our
+next tableaux presented Cousin Clarence gazing most intensely and
+earnestly into the great deep-blue eyes of the beautiful Jane<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[317]</a></span> Elliott, as though he were pouring
+forth a question from his soul to hers. Her delicate hand lay in his,
+and her stately, graceful head inclined gently toward him. They were
+so earnestly occupied, he in talking, and she in listening, that they
+did not see us until we had passed them; and after we passed them we
+were not long in overtaking Dick and his little Fanny. Bless the
+lovers! Her curly-headed little head started, quick as lightning, from
+its warm resting place, though not so quick but that my practiced eye
+saw it take leave of Brother Dick's manly shoulder. Her fun-loving
+spirit could not resist the ludicrous appearance of Cousin Jehoiakim,
+perched upon the top of our pung like some immense bird of prey.
+Brother Dick joined in her pealing, merry laughter, and the old woods
+rang again. The stump of a tree grew at the road-side, near an immense
+snow-bank. Edgar, as though he had been on the look-out for such a
+fine opportunity, speedily and dexterously ran one runner of our pung
+over the stump, and over went the pung. By a skillful movement he
+righted it instantly. The friendly side preserved me from the snow;
+but Cousin Jehoiakim&mdash;alas! for gravity on a gig-top. In this
+deep bank of snow, his heels high in air, stood my inverted cousin. As
+soon as I could speak from convulsive laughter, I implored Edgar to go
+back to my cousin's assistance.</p>
+
+<p>"As you please," said he. Now you must know that I was the only one
+that treated Cousin Jehoiakim kindly. Sister Anna and Brother Dick
+made a complete butt of him; the rest did not treat him at all, except
+to an occasional shrug of the shoulder from Anna's lieutenant, or a
+gay laugh from little Fanny. And, forsooth, because I was civil to
+him, and talked to him, and excused his awkwardness, why Edgar saw
+fit, in his wisdom, to be jealous of him. Was there ever any thing
+more absurd? Yes, since time out of mind have men, the wisest and the
+best of them, been just so absurd; and unto all eternity will they,
+the wisest and best of them, be just so absurd again.</p>
+
+<p>By the time we had reached again the spot, the others had come up, and
+were engaged in disentombing the imbedded unfortunate.</p>
+
+<p>"That was a cold bed, any how," said he, shaking himself from head to
+foot like a huge Newfoundland dog, and smiling upon us with his
+imperturbable good-nature; "but why, in the name of all that is good,
+did you not help a feller out sooner? If it had been feathers instead
+of snow, I should surely have been suffocated."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank your stars for your safe deliverance," said the laughing Fanny.</p>
+
+<p>"What were you thinking of, cousin?" said Anna, in a choking voice.</p>
+
+<p>"I could think of nothing but the ten commandments; and I wondered
+what sinful iniquity my grandfather had been guilty of, that I should
+be visited in such an awful manner for his transgressions. But where
+on earth is my hat? I have looked in the hole, and all about for it."</p>
+
+<p>"Look on your neck, Hoiky; you are wearing it for a stock," said my
+brother.</p>
+
+<p>"By gracious! so I am."</p>
+
+<p>I brushed the snow from his shoulders and hair, and assisted his long
+neck from its cumbrous stock, and pinning on the crown-piece, the hat
+was quite wearable again.</p>
+
+<p>"Mr. Johnson will ride much more comfortably in one of the
+double-seated sleighs," said Edgar.</p>
+
+<p>"Most certainly, Mr. Elliott," replied Cousin Jehoiakim, "you know I
+begged you to let me out the first sleigh we met. I reckon you <i>did</i>
+let me out to some purpose at last. By jimminy! but that was a cool
+dip. Wall, Cousin Anny, what do you say to my riding along with you,
+though I had a leetle rather sit alongside of Clarry, yet if you've no
+objections I havn't none."</p>
+
+<p>So now was my turn to pay back my sister by as provoking a toss of the
+head as she gave me. Our ride the rest of the way was pleasant.
+Edgar's eyes grew warm and loving. Among the other interesting things
+we talked of, Edgar poured into my greedy ears the wonders and beauty
+of the almost new doctrine of the transcendentalists. He described the
+home he was going to give me, and called me his little wife, and
+said&mdash;but dear me, I am not going to tell you all he said. His
+passionate words and the love in his soul-full eyes lay deep in my
+heart as we stopped before Squire Brown's.</p>
+
+<p>Then came the dressing, and then it was we found that Cousin Jehoiakim
+had contrived to crush the great bandbox on the seat beside him. The
+beautiful lace dress Miss Elliott was to have worn over a satin was
+torn and spoiled, also Anna's and my wreaths, also things too numerous
+to mention. When we told of the disaster, Brother Dick said that Anna
+and I looked much prettier in our own uncovered hair than with an
+artificial flower-garden upon our heads&mdash;that the elegant white
+satin of Miss Jane needed no lace to make it more
+beautiful&mdash;adding, in an undertone, that he would give more to
+see a woman dressed in the simple white muslin his little Fanny wore
+than for all the laces and satins that could be bought.</p>
+
+<p>When we entered the ball-room we found Cousin Jehoiakim already
+dancing with a red-haired young lady, in a blue gauze dress. Seeing
+us, and wishing to astonish us, he attempted a quadruple pigeon-wing,
+which unfortunately entangled his great feet in the blue gauze dress,
+and ended in his own subversion and the dismemberment of the thin
+gauze. The young lady was obliged to retire for the night, while
+Cousin Jehoiakim slowly picked himself up. He was so much abashed I
+had to console him by asking him to dance with me. I really pitied the
+poor fellow, he could get no one but me to dance with him, still he
+tried so hard to make himself agreeable, and was so determinedly
+good-natured that it was not his fault that he could not be a second
+Apollo.</p>
+
+<p>I was Edgar's partner for a reel.</p>
+
+<p>"You seem to take very great interest in the well-doing of that odious
+cousin of yours," said he.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor fellow! why should I not?" replied I.</p>
+
+<p>"Because he is awkward and disagreeable," said he, half laughing at
+his own reason.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[318]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"He is as the Lord made him," replied I, in a tone of affected
+humility.</p>
+
+<p>"But the Lord did not make you to dance with him and lavish so much
+attention upon him; you will oblige me very much, Clara, by not
+dancing any more with him and making yourself so ridiculous."</p>
+
+<p>Now there was not very much in those words to take offence at, and I
+should, like a submissive woman that was about to be a wife, have
+promised obedience, but, unfortunately, being a daughter of Eve I
+inherited somewhat of her pride and vanity. In a different tone of
+voice Edgar might have said even those words without offending either
+pride or vanity, but his voice was cold, and his eyes were colder, and
+I, driving my heart away from my lips and eyes, replied&mdash;"I trust
+Mr. Elliott does not flatter himself he has <i>yet</i> the entire control
+of my actions."</p>
+
+<p>"Just as you please."</p>
+
+<p>The reel was finished, and he was off. I repented as soon as the words
+passed my lips&mdash;the first angry words I had spoken to him. But
+then, thought I, sitting down on a bench by myself, why is he so
+foolishly provoking and unreasonably jealous of my poor cousin. He to
+be so unkind, he who had ever been the noblest and most loving of
+sons, the kindest and truest of brothers. For a moment my heart
+misgave me at the thought of becoming his for life, it was only a
+moment. I saw through the dim vista of years a vision of peace and
+love.</p>
+
+<p>Cousin Jehoiakim came and sat down beside me. "Ah! Cousin Clarry,"
+said he, abruptly taking my hand and holding it, "you are good and
+kind to me, how happy I shall be when you are my own little wife, when
+the time comes to give you my hand as I already have my heart."</p>
+
+<p>Cousin Jehoiakim sentimental! I looked up&mdash;Edgar's cold blue eyes
+were fastened upon me. I hastily drew my hand from my cousin, and
+sprung toward the glooming Edgar.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it not near time to go, dear Edgar?" exclaimed I, grasping his
+hand in my own.</p>
+
+<p>"Mr. Johnson can see you home. I have engaged to go with a friend of
+mine back to Boston."</p>
+
+<p>"Edgar!"&mdash;but he was gone.</p>
+
+<p>You may depend I did <i>not</i> ride home with <i>Mr. Johnson</i>, but begged a
+seat with my sister, leaving my cousin the "pung" with the gig-top all
+to himself. Whether he encountered any more stumps or pit-falls I
+cannot say. He and the pung came safely home, as did the rest of us.</p>
+
+<p>"Mother," exclaimed I, "I do wish you would contrive some means to get
+rid of my odious Cousin Jehoiakim, he is the torment of my life."</p>
+
+<p>"Mamma," chimed in Anna, while a smile twinkled in the corner of her
+eye, "Cousin Jehoiakim has ruined my beautiful French wreath, and has
+broken my Chinese pagoda, and my exquisite Chinese mandarins, and
+soiled my Book of Beauty, and has broken my new set of chess-men that
+Uncle Eb. brought from the East Indies, and has&mdash;dear mother, can
+you not think of some means of sending him to Uncle Abiram's, or to
+Halifax?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, mother," said Brother Dick, with a laugh, "Hoiky has been here
+mischiefizing long enough; do invent some means of packing him off. We
+have been victimized long enough. He has broken every fishing-rod I
+have, and has lost my hooks, and he has lamed my beautiful pony
+C&aelig;sar, and ruined my gun, and yesterday, in shooting game, he
+shot my dog Neptune, that I have been offered fifty dollars for, and
+would not have taken one hundred."</p>
+
+<p>"Wife," said our dear papa, coming into the room, "it is of no use, I
+can be patient no longer, you <i>must</i> devise some method of letting
+Nephew Jehoiakim understand we do not wish his presence any longer.
+Poor fellow! I would not for the world be unkind to him. I will give
+him an annual stipend that will support him liberally during his life,
+willingly, gladly, but I cannot have him here any longer. He is
+utterly incorrigible."</p>
+
+<p>"What has he done now?" asked our dear mamma.</p>
+
+<p>"He left the bars down that led into my largest, best field of wheat,
+and half the cattle in the country have been devouring it. They have
+ruined at least a couple of hundred dollars worth. The money is not
+what I care so much for, but it was the best wheat-field for miles
+around, and I had a pride in having it yield more than any field of my
+neighbors. I have borne with him day after day, hoping he might do
+better. Poor fellow! he is sorry enough always for his mistakes. The
+other day he left the garden-gate open, and the cows got in and eat
+all my cabbages and other vegetables; then he leaves the barn-door
+open, and the hogs go in and the calves come out."</p>
+
+<p>"We will see," said our dear mamma.</p>
+
+<p>The next morning at the breakfast-table said our dear mother&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"You will have a delightful day to ride in, dear nephew."</p>
+
+<p>Cousin Jehoiakim opened wide his eyes, inquiringly.</p>
+
+<p>"Richard, my son, I hope you did not forget to tell Mr. Grimes to let
+the stage stop here this morning. It will be very inconvenient for
+your cousin to be obliged to stay another day. I packed your trunk
+this morning early, dear nephew, just after you left your room,
+knowing how you disliked the trouble."</p>
+
+<p>Still wider opened my cousin's eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"Harry, my son," said mamma to my little brother, "those cakes and
+dough-nuts are for your cousin to take with him for his lunch."</p>
+
+<p>"Mayn't I have a piece of pie then?"</p>
+
+<p>"Go and get what you want of Mercy, my dear. I put some runs of yarn
+in your trunk, dear nephew, you may give them with my love to sister
+Abigal, and tell her the wool is from white Kitty. She will remember
+the sheep. Give my love to brother Abiram with this letter."</p>
+
+<p>Still wider opened Cousin Jehoiakim's eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"You will find also in your trunk a dozen and a half of new linen
+shirts that I have taken the liberty of putting there instead of your
+old ones."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you, dear aunt, you are very kind. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[319]</a></span> really am very sorry
+to leave you all. I have enjoyed myself very much here; but Aunt
+Abigail will feel hurt if I do not pay her a visit. I shall come again
+as soon as I can, so do not cry your eyes out, Cousin Clarry."</p>
+
+<p>The stage came and Cousin Jehoiakim went.</p>
+
+<p>And the way I lured back my flown bird would make quite an interesting
+sentimental little story of itself. Bless his bright eyes! they are
+shining on me now, full of mischief at this sketch I am giving you,
+beloved reader. But <i>didn't</i> we have a nice wedding time? There was
+Anna and her brave lieutenant, Brother Dick and his bright little
+Fanny, the beautiful, majestic Jane, and my beautiful, majestic Cousin
+Clarence, and my darling, good Edgar, and, dear reader, your very
+humble servant.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="CORIOLANUS" id="CORIOLANUS"></a>CORIOLANUS.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY HENRY B. HIRST.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">How many legends have been told or sung<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Since Rome&mdash;the nursling of the wolf&mdash;arose,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Lean, gaunt and grim, and lapped the bubbling blood<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Of fallen and dying foes.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">How many lyrics, which, like trumpets heard<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">At dawn, when, clad in steel, the long array<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of marshaled armies glittering in the sun<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Stretch, like the skies, away.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But none so golden, chivalric and holy<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As that of thine, Coriolanus&mdash;none<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In the imperial purple of old days<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">But pale before its sun.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">True, thou wast proud, and deemed the people base,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Prone to idolatry of those who sought<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their April smiles&mdash;who fawned to win their votes,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Nor dreamed them dearly bought.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Thou, who hadst stood where death reigned like a king,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">First in Corioli&mdash;thy wounds in front&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Preferring neigh of steed and clash of arms,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">The battle's deadly brunt,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">To silken ease, and mirth, and song, and dance,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And festal follies in Etruscan halls&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Bacchantic revels, when the sun went down,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Beyond the city walls,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Couldst well gaze on the mass with eagle eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Demanding as a right their voice, and blush<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To bare thy scars, while thy patrician scorn<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Made cheek and forehead flush.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The base cabals&mdash;the hate which drove thee forth<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A wanderer, ennobled thee: thy fame<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Looked lightning on the curs that dared abuse,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">But lacked the power to shame.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Prouder thy spirit in that trying hour<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Than theirs who stung thee: well might'st thou go forth<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Undaunted, for thy fame was not of Rome,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">But, rather, of the earth.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Yet it was hard to leave thy wife and babe&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Virgilia and thy little one&mdash;hard to break<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The bonds that held thee to them: Rome grew dear&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Most dear for their sweet sake.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But as their forms waxed dim, thy festering heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Looked from thine eyes; thy swelling nostrils told<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The inward struggle, and thy heaving chest<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">A human ocean rolled.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Kneeling upon the ground, thy sinister arm<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Adjuring heaven, thy soul broke forth in tones<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of thunder; but thy agony in that hour<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Pale Rome repaid with groans.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Coldly, with stately step and placid brow&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A lull&mdash;the herald of the approaching storm&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thou went'st thy way toward Antium&mdash;trod its streets<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Without the thought of harm.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Humble was thy approach, but thou went'st forth<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A Mars of the time&mdash;thy snorting steed arrayed<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And glistering with gold, while at thy heels<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">A thousand clarions brayed.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Rome from her seven hills looked down with fear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Appalled and breathless, while her people stood<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like men awoke from sleep, amazed, aghast&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">With agues in their blood.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Like an avenging angel with the sword<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of wrath unsheathed, careering toward thy home<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through flame and blood, thou rod'st: thy coming shook<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">The hundred gates of Rome.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">She, who abused, beseeched thee, but in vain&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Humbled herself before thee; yet thy hate<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Was unappeased; and, like one stricken dumb,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Rome gazed upon her fate.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But when Volumnia came&mdash;thy mother&mdash;she<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Who bore thee 'neath her heart, and, at her side<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The one who, in thy softer hours, with love<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Thy trembling lip called bride,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Leading thy child&mdash;thy boy&mdash;the old hours came<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Like south wind over thee; thy icy soul<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Dissolved in tears; thy hard&mdash;thy iron heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Acknowledged love's control,<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And Rome was saved&mdash;Rome, who had wronged, was free!<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">&mdash;Thou lost!&mdash;O, never from the depths of Time<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Came sweeter record of the power of love<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Than this, in my poor rhyme.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Never was story fuller of the strength<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of love o'er hate: undimmed by age, it breathes<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A perfume, and a crown around thy brow,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Coriolanus, wreathes!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="LENNARD" id="LENNARD"></a>LENNARD.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[320]</a></span>
+
+<h4>A TALE OF MARION'S MEN.</h4>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MRS. MARY G. HORSFORD.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i10">&mdash;"Mightier far<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Than strength of nerve or sinew, or the sway<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of magic potent over sun or star<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Is Love, though oft to agony distrest,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And though his favorite seat be feeble woman's breast."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<h4>I.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Night o'er the Santee! up the sky<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The pale moon went with misty eye;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And in the west a brooding cloud&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Departed day's wind-lifted shroud&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Waved slowly in the depths of blue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While now and then a world looked through<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The broken edge, as from above<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Steals down a seraph's glance of love,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through sorrow's cloud and mortal air,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On breaking hearts or tearful prayer.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>II.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Within the recess of the wood<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That on the river's margin stood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Encamped beneath the shade<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of solemn pine and cypress tree,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And tulip soaring high and free,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A patriot band had made<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their pillows of the moss and leaves,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through which the moaning south-wind grieves<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When day forsakes the glade.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And all save one slept hushed as night<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Beneath the starry Infinite&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That one a boy in years,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose daring arm and flashing eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When death and danger hovered nigh,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Belied the trembling fears<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And shrinking dread that seemed to speak,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">From quivering lip and pallid cheek<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">At sight of war's array;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The first the fearful strife to bide,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Forever at his captain's side,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was Lennard in the fray;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Yet strange to tell, though oft beside<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That captain's form he dared to bide<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The cannon's fiery blast,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His hand no human blood had shed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Beneath his steel no foe had bled,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When in the battle cast.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">So said his comrades tried and cold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who marveled that a heart so bold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Should beat in pitying breast.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And now beside the smouldering fire,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He marked its flickering flames expire,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And watched his leader's rest.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>III.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">That leader&mdash;in the civil strife<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Then waged for Liberty and Life,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No braver spirit stood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Between his country and the chain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Mistaken tyranny would fain<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Have cast o'er lake and wood;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And though in manhood's early morn,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Young Huon led through strife and scorn<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A trusty troop and free,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who left their homes his lot to share,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For Freedom sworn to live and dare,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Or die&mdash;at Fate's decree;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And from the covert solitude<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of dark morass and thicket rude<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Guerilla warfare waged,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On Tory band, unwary foe,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And struck full many a dauntless blow,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">While hate and conflict raged.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>IV.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">One hour from midnight and the sleep<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That wrapped the stalwart frame so deep,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was woke by guard and sign;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The forest sounded with the tramp<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of rushing steeds, until the camp<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was reached by foremost line<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of the brigade of fearless men,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who rode through wood, and brake, and fen,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As speeds the red deer to his glen.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No gorgeous suit of war array,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No uniform of red or gray<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In that rude band were seen;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The ploughman's dress, but coarse and plain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And marred by toil with many a stain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Betrayed no gilded sheen;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their only badge the white cockade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No dagger's point or glittering blade<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was worn with martial pride,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But sabre hilt and rifle true,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Oftimes of dark, ensanguined hue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Were ever at the side.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">They hailed their comrades in the fight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With blazing fires illumed the night,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And waged with jest and smile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As toward the lurid torches' light<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Rode up their chief the while.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No pert gallant or Conrad he,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With gay plume waving haughtily;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Nor donned he aught his troopers o'er,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Save that the leathern cap he wore<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In front a silver crescent bore,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Inscribed with "Death or Liberty."<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of stature low, the piercing eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And forehead broad, and full, and high,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And lined with lofty thought;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Were all that marked from his compeers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The man who through long, gloomy years<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With tireless vigor wrought,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Nerved by defeat for loftier aim,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To build his country's Hope and Fame,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And win for her a seat divine<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Beneath bright Freedom's hallowed shrine;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And few, though rashly brave, would dare,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To start the Swamp Fox<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> from his lair.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Or in his fastness wild and dun,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Cope with the rebel Marion.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_321" id="Page_321">[321]</a></span>
+<h4>V.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Soon Huon by the river's tide<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Sought out his brave commander's side,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And listened with respectful air,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To learn what new emprise to share,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">What lurking foe to shun or brave.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Short was their conference and grave,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Ere Huon bade a trooper call<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His page, young Lennard, to his aid;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And passing 'neath the cedar tall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And giant oaks' far spreading shade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The boy with graceful step and light,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Stood quickly in his captain's sight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Marion thus, in kindly tone,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Spoke with a frankness all his own.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">"'T is said, my boy, thy heart is brave,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thy courage sure, and caution grave;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">This night, then, we will task thy power.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Seek, ere the closing of the hour,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The village inn that stands below,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Embowered within the coppice glade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And learn the bearings of the foe&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their force in camp, and field, and shade;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But ere the silver moon again<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">O'er Carolina's hills shall wane,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Meet us beside the deep lagoon<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Beyond, that knows no scorching noon."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>VI.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Anon, far down the silent wood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Undaunted by its solitude,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Sped Lennard on his way;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Until beneath a blasted pine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Beyond the forest gray,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That tall, and bald, and hoary white,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Gleamed through the dusky veil of night,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As through Life's mist on human sight<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Gleams vital truth divine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He paused, and from a whistle clear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Drew notes that thrilled the valley near.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>VII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Within the rebel camp, meanwhile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No slumbers winning smiles beguile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">From care to dreams away;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The troop who view with fearless heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The coming strife and battle's mart;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And thus with blithesome song, though rude,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Awake the echoes of the wood:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i6">Though dark the night,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">And fierce the fight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">We fear no living foe;<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">The swamp our home,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">The sky our dome,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Our bed the turf below;<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">We hail the strife,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">And prize not life,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Unblessed by Freedom's smile;<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i6">And Age and Youth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">To patriot Truth,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Pledge hopefully the while.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i6">Our Country's name<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Must sink in shame,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Or sound in triumph free;<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Then, brothers, on!<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">For Marion,<br /></span>
+<span class="i8">Our homes and liberty.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>VIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">'T was morning&mdash;from the golden sky<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Night fled before day's burning eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As flies the minister of sin<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">From souls that kneel to God, to win<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Courage to meet the tempter's wile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And strength upon the strife to smile.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Scarce had the cloudless sun betrayed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The flowers that bloomed in meadows low,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ere toward a thickly shaded glade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">An armed horseman traveled slow;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And paused beside a gushing spring,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Whose gentle murmurs thrilled the air,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As thrills an angel's unseen wing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The distant blue when mounting there.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The dark trees hung above its wave,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A tapestry of green,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And arching o'er the waters, gave<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A softness to the sheen<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of mellow light that darted through<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The dewy leaves of richest hue;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While round the huge trunks many a vine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had bade its graceful tendrils twine;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The blossoming grape and jessamine pale,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Loading with sweets the summer gale.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Not long with hasty step he trod<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The narrow path and flowery sod,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ere gently o'er the sere leaves' bed<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A maiden passed with faltering tread.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>IX.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Oh! light was the step of the blooming girl,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And glossy the hue of the raven curl,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And joyous the glance of the dark eye's play,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When the pride of the village was Morna Grey.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But ruthless war to her dwelling came,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Her brothers slept on the field of fame,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Her father's blood on his hearth was shed;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the desolate orphan in anguish fled<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To the cottage of one who her childhood nursed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And who soothed the spirit that grief had cursed;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And now in the depths of that speaking eye<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">There slumbered a sadness still and high,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But veiled with a clear and mellow light,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like the softened glow of a moonlit night;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the rose on her cheek that came and went,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like the hues of the West when day is spent,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Told how the chords of the heart below,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Quivered and shrunk at the breath of wo.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But why did a presage of coming ill,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With a fiercer pang her bosom thrill,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And pale her cheek to a deadlier hue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As she sought the spring where the jessamine grew?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She had come to meet for a moment there,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ere he sought the field in the strife to share,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">One who her father had blessed in death,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As she pledged her faith with faltering breath;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Huon with joyous smile and gay,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Welcomed the presence of Morna Grey.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_322" id="Page_322">[322]</a></span>
+<h4>X.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But the words they spoke were short and few&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A soldier must be to his duty true;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And ere a half hour had hastened by,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She watched his steed as it hurried nigh,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">O'er the verdant plain to the cedars tall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where his men were waiting their leader's call.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As she dashed the drops that dimmed her sight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">From the dark-fringed lids where they trembled bright,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A rustling was heard in the brushwood near,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And a crone, whose wild and fantastic gear<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Betrayed the erring of mind within,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Stood in her presence with mocking grin.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">"Said I not sorrows in dark array,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Crowded the future of Morna Grey?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Why from the cheek do the roses fly?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where is the light of the flashing eye?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where has the rounded lips, ruby red,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Gone, since we parted beside the dead?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The white owl entered the casement high,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">O'er the brow of the dying I saw it fly;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Presager of death! I hailed its wing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She scorned the omen but felt the sting<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of bitter grief, when another day<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Bore her angel Mother from earth away.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I warned her, when on the coming blast<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I saw the phantom-like shades flit past;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She smiled on my words as idle play,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But wept when her sire, in the midnight fray,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Felled to the dust by the Tory's blade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Died in the home where his bones are laid;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When the cold drops stood on the forehead fair,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the curdling blood on the thin, gray hair.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But the dead in silence forgotten sleep;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She is weaving on earth a vision deep,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of joyous hopes that must fade and die,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like the bow that smiles when the tempests fly,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In vain the strength of her youth is shed,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In a path where she trembles and fears to tread;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In vain&mdash;in vain would the fragile form,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Brave the hot breath of the cannon's storm;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The bullet speeds on its mission free&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A broken heart and a grave I see."<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Though dark my way, I fear it not;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Speed, woman, to thy sheltered cot,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Lest thou, with no protector nigh,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Should catch some hostile wanderer's eye.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My trust is in that mighty Power,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who rules the battle's wildest hour;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And woman's love is like the flower<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That bloometh not in sunny bower;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But when the dark and solemn night,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Has gathered round with storm and blight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Unfolds its petals bright and rare,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And sheds its fragrance on the air;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And if it dare and peril all,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Asks only to preserve or fall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His bleeding land requires his arm&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">God will protect the brave from harm."<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Behold!" and Morna turned to gaze<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Upon the huge tree, dark and lone,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The withered finger of the crone<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Marked out, and glancing in the rays<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of morn, beheld a serpent coil<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its glossy length, with easy toil,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Up the brown trunk, till close it hung<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Above the wild bird's nest and young;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While round and round, with scream of dread,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The frighted bird in anguish fled;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And vainly sought to drive the foe<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">From his dark aim again below.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XI.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Moments there are when Reason's control,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Yieldeth to Fancy in heart and soul;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When the spirit views with prescient eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The common light and shaded sky,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">An omen finds in the falling leaf,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And symbols in all things of joy or grief.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And this was one, for on that failing strife<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had Morna cast her dearest hope in life.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Must she behold with power as vain to shield,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Earth's only blessing from her presence torn?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Was there a fiercer pang for her revealed<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In that short conflict than she yet had known?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Her dark eyes grew more wildly bright,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And gleamed with an intenser light,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As closer drew the venomed fang,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And shrill the lone bird's accents rang.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But, hark! a shot&mdash;a rustling fall&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Approaching steps&mdash;a sportman's call&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The parent bird is in the dust;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And o'er the path that homeward led,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With fleeting step fair Morna fled,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And breathed a prayer of thanks and trust.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though sweet to live, more blest to die,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For those that strong affections tie<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Has fettered to the clinging heart,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With links not Death can wholly part.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The day wore on, and down the West,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The sun had rolled in his unrest;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While gorgeous clouds of gold and red,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Reflected back the splendor fled;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And twilight&mdash;pensive nun, to pray,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In silence drew her veil of gray.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The last bright gleam was waxing pale,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And low night winds began their wail,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When near a ruined house, that stood<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Within a grove of tulip wood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Young Lennard paused and gazed awhile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With clouded brow and saddened smile,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On trampled flowers, and shrubs, and vine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Torn from the pillar it would twine<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With verdant bloom, and casting round<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its scarlet blossoms on the ground.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A waste of weeds the garden lay,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And grass grew in the carriage way;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Cold desolation, like a pall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had spread its mantle over all;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Yet not the creeping touch of Time,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had wrecked that dwelling in its prime.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The fierce and unrelenting wrath<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of human war had crossed that path,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And left its trace on all things near,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Save the blue sky above our sphere.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Anon, with hurried step and free,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He crossed the ruined balcony,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And passing by the fallen door,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Stood on the dark hall's oaken floor.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Lighting the pine-torch that he bore,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He watched its lurid beams explore<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The gloomy precincts, and passed on,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As one who knew each winding well,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To a low room that lay beyond,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And echoed to the south wind's knell.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Upon the threshold crushed and lone,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">By rude marauder's hand o'erthrown,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_323" id="Page_323">[323]</a></span><br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The holy volume lay;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He raised it from its station there,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And smoothed the crumpled leaves with care,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Then sadly turned away<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To gaze upon a portrait near,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose thoughtful eyes, so calm and clear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And chastened look and lofty mien,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And forehead noble and serene,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Told of a spirit touched by time<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Only to soften and sublime;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of woman's earnest faith and love<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Surmounting earth to soar above.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">With quivering lip the boy gazed long;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Unheeded and unmarked a throng<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Might there have met, so fixed his soul<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On Memory's unfolding scroll.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He knew not that the hours crept by,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And sullen grew the deepening night;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Again he met his mother's eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As erst in joyous days and bright,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And heard the accents clear and mild,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Now hushed in death, breathe o'er her child<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A fervent blessing and a prayer;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Again his father's silver hair<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Gleamed on his sight, although the tomb<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had closed him in its rayless gloom.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XIV.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">His leathern cap aside was flung,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And o'er his brow the dark locks hung<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In wild confusion, as he stood<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Amid that haunted solitude,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Raising the blazing torch to throw<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Upon the pictured face its glow.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In him a careless eye might see<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A semblance of that face in life;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With more of fire and energy<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To brave the storm and strife;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With more of earthly hope to claim,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And less of Heaven&mdash;yet still the same.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XV.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But suddenly the mystic spell<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That bound him to the Past was rent;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The vivid lightning, forked and red,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Flashed through the broken casement, blent<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With the loud thunder's awful roar,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Prolonged and echoing o'er and o'er.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The warring of the world without<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Offended not the struggling heart;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Roused from the apathy of thought<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He sought the casement with a start,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And watched the raging storm sweep by<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With kindling cheek and flashing eye.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XVI.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">On! on! it came with fiery breath,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Instinct with rage and winged with death,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As downward swept, ere Time begun<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His swift and varied race to run,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Through realms chaotic and sublime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With wing of light and forehead pale,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Immortal in remorse and crime,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thrilling the Infinite with wail,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The apostate troops from lands of light<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To darkness, shame and withering blight.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">On! on! it came, and in its path<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The tall trees bent beneath its wrath,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And fell with hollow, crashing sound,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Torn and uprooted, to the ground.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Still nearer grew the lightning flash,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And heavier broke the thunder crash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And as, with almost blinded gaze,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Watched Lennard the electric blaze,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He saw through rain and densest night<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A thin, pale line of waving light<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Speed to a lofty oak, whose head<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Sunk powerless to its parent bed.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XVII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">The hours passed on&mdash;the storm had spent<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The fury to its madness lent,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And wild and sullen clouds on high<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In broken masses swept the sky,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As Lennard left the ruined hall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And, bounding o'er the garden wall,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Walked swiftly o'er the lonely plain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Till 'neath the blasted pine again<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He paused, and blew the whistle low;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Soon from a clump of firs below<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">An aged servant slowly led<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A saddled steed: the pale moon shed<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Its fitful gleam as Lennard sprung<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Light to his seat, then fearless flung<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The bridle loose, and spurring, soon<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Drew up beside a deep lagoon,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose stagnant waters 'neath the moon<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Glimmered through bush and hanging vine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And cypress bald and ragged pine.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Concealed within the spectral gloom,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of wide morass and forest tomb,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">His comrades there he found;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">By many a devious winding led,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where the pale fire-flies' torches shed<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A fitful gleam around,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He paused at length where Huon stood,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Amid his faithful band, though rude,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And thus his errand told:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">"Where bends the Santee in the plain<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Has Tarleton's troop encamped again,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With careless movement bold;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">One half his men will march to-night<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To join the troop on Charleston height,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The guard will be both dull and light;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A few short hours, with speed and care,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Must lead us to the station there."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XVIII.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">His mission o'er, with thoughtful look,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The boy sought out a shaded nook,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Apart from all&mdash;yet near<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The opening where the men had laid<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their rations on the mossy glade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Beside the swamp-marsh drear.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Silent was he, reserved and shy,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Seldom raising cap or eye;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Not many days since first his hand<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Had joined him to that patriot band;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Yet none more truly did fulfill,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The duties of his arm required,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though slight withal, and often still<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When the loud signal-gun was fired,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The herald of the coming fight,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His cheek would pale like flowers at night<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Beneath the autumn's chilling blight;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">None knew his residence or name,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Save that of Lennard, which he told<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The morn when to the camp he came,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And begged that he might be enrolled<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In Huon's corps, to serve with those<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Who bled to heal their country's woes;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of late his arm had bolder grown<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When in the rout and skirmish thrown,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And stronger, too, and Huon loved<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The slender boy who at his side<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Stood nobly when o'er War's red tide<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The fiery death-shot moved.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_324" id="Page_324">[324]</a></span>
+<h4>XIX.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">'Twas midnight, as with silent tread,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Like one who bears the coffined dead,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His valiant troopers Marion led<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Through long and dark defile;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And on they marched till morning light<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With streaks of crimson touched the night;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Then, unannounced by trumpet-clang,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Fell on the slumb'ring foe;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Swift to his post each warrior sprang,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Above, around, below;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And soon in close and eager strife,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As o'er the tomb meet Death and Life,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The hostile forces stood;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The sabre flashed in day's bright eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The whizzing shot, death-winged, swept by,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The turf grew red with blood;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And where the charge was hottest made,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Where boldest fell the flashing blade,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was Huon foremost there;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And ever near his daring hand<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The youngest, gentlest of his band,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Stood Lennard on that day;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Fierce raged the conflict o'er the dead,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Until, o'erpowered, the vanquished fled;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Yet ere they left the fray<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">One aimed the bloody lance he bore<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">At Huon's heart&mdash;a moment more,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Lennard fell, his life-blood o'er<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The green turf welling fast;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The blade that sought his leader's breast<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">His hand aside had cast;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Swift to his aid his comrades prest;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The death-hue on his forehead lay<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">As Huon flung both sword and lance<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With quivering lip away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And met in Lennard's dying glance<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The smile of Morna Grey.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h4>XX.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Beside the Santee's murmuring wave,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">They made the early dead a grave;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And sometimes on its borders green<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The passing traveler has seen<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A spot where pale wild roses blow<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The lofty oaks and firs below&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The turf is verdant with the spray&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">There sleeps the dust of Morna Grey.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And Huon?&mdash;Still his daring arm<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Was lifted in his country's aid,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Though life had lost its sunniest charm,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And o'er the future hung a shade;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And time would fail me now to tell<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of all the deeds his valor wrought,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">How, when Fort Moultrie's color fell,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">He mounted 'mid the flames and shot<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The merlon height, and fixed on high<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The starry banner 'mid the sky.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Nor how he died&mdash;the nobly slain,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">In bearing from the battle-plain<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The flag intrusted to his care.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But deeds like these were common then<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">As life, and light, and air;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Brave deeds that shall forever round<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Our nation's annals cling;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Perchance some louder harp shall sound,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Some bolder spirit sing.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">For me&mdash;the first pale star on high<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Herald's the night with beaming eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And down the west has rolled the sun&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My song is o'er&mdash;my task is done.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br />
+
+<h4>NOTE.</h4>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>During the Revolution, a young girl plighted to an officer of Marion's
+corps, followed him without being discovered to the camp, where,
+dressed in male attire, and unknown to him, she enrolled in the
+service. A few days after, during a fierce conflict that occurred, she
+stood by his side in the thickest of the fight, and in turning away a
+lance aimed at his heart received it in her own, and fell bleeding at
+his feet. She was buried on the banks of the Santee. He was afterward
+distinguished in the service at Fort Moultrie, and at Savannah, where
+he received his death-wound in carrying off the flag which was
+intrusted to him.</p></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_POLES_FAREWELL" id="THE_POLES_FAREWELL"></a>THE POLE'S FAREWELL.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY WM. H. C. HOSMER.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Warsaw, farewell! Alone that word<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Fame's dark eclipse recalls;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The voice of wail alone is heard<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Within her ruined walls&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Her pavement rings beneath the tread<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of bondsmen by their master led.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Hope kindles on my native shore<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No more her beacon fires&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The Northern Bear is trampling o'er<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The dust of fallen sires,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And signal ever to destroy<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Hath been his growl of savage joy.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Oh! for one hour of glory gone&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">An arm of might to hurl<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The Czar, in thunder, from his throne,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And Freedom's flag unfurl;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Then welcome, like a bride, the grave,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Unbranded by the name of slave!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Our snowy Eagle<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a>
+<a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> screams no more<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Defiance high and loud;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The wing is broken that could soar<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Through battle's smoky cloud,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And wounded by a coward's spear,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His perch is now lost Poland's bier.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Once happy was the hall of Home,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Now Desolation's lair&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Blood stains its hearth, and I must roam<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A pilgrim of despair,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Leaving, when heart and brain grow cold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My weary bones in foreign mould.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_FORTUNES_OF_A_SOUTHERN_FAMILY" id="THE_FORTUNES_OF_A_SOUTHERN_FAMILY"></a>THE FORTUNES OF A SOUTHERN FAMILY.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_325" id="Page_325">[325]</a></span>
+
+<h4>A TALE FOUNDED ON FACT.</h4>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY A NEW CONTRIBUTOR.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h4>PART I.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Oh! it is pleasant for the good to die&mdash;to feel<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their last wild pulses throbbing, while the seal<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Of death is placed upon the tragic brow;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The soul in quiet looks within itself,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And sees the heavens faintly pictured there."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<p>Now, would that I could wield as magic a pencil as did Benjamin West,
+that mighty paint-king, how quickly would glow upon canvas one of the
+most beautiful and magnificent landscapes that ever entranced the eye
+of a scenery-loving traveler&mdash;a landscape upon which you might
+gaze enraptured every day for years, as I have done, and yet never
+tire nor grow less fond of beholding it. I would paint for your
+especial gratification, a living, a breathing picture of my old
+homestead, endeared by so many joy-fraught hours, and the surrounding
+scenery, through which I roved until I knew its every nook and corner
+as well as my dog-leaved spelling-book, by the venerable Dilworth.
+But, as it is, dear reader, I must be content to offer you a rude
+"<i>pen and ink sketch</i>," excavated from the ruins of my childhood
+recollections of as exquisitely beautiful and picturesque a spot as
+ever riveted the human gaze.</p>
+
+<p>Imagine, for a moment, that we are standing upon a ledge of moss-grown
+rocks, projecting from a red hill-side, and whose verge beetles over a
+foaming river, which swirls and rages amongst the uplifting crags,
+flashing with diamonds in its rush and impetuosity, and then, placid
+and almost waveless, creeping on through the gnarled old forest with a
+faint murmur, seeming like a huge serpent of silver asleep in the
+gushing sunshine.</p>
+
+<p>We are leaning against a rugged mass of the gray ledge&mdash;your head
+is resting upon your right hand, and you are gazing intently down at
+the circle and whirl of the romping waters. Only a few yards above, a
+cool spring gushes up, quick and bright, dimpling and laughing in the
+arrowy sunshine, then flashing and foaming over the dark rocks, and
+twisting in and out among the bare roots of the majestic oak that
+cools us with its shadows, falls in a golden shower to the mossy basin
+at your feet, and leaping over the steep precipice, mingles in foam
+with the seething river below. We are turned toward the west, and as
+you raise your eyes to a level with the horizon, one of the most
+stupendous views of the Blue Mountains that ever caused man to stop in
+breathless awe, now presents itself to your astonished gaze. Mountain
+towers behind mountain, and peak behind peak in wild sublimity, like
+giant waves heaved along the blue sky, almost seeming as if they were
+the ramparts of the world. Their sloping sides are dark with forests,
+save here and there, where the axe has penetrated their recesses, and
+blocked out spaces which, having been touched with the magic of the
+plough, now smile with fertility. And yonder, a little to your right,
+lifting his narrow pinnance above all the rest, stands time-honored
+Currahee, with his red cap on&mdash;for thus we are accustomed to
+designate the barren soil which crowns his lofty summit.</p>
+
+<p>Now, for a moment, permit me to call your attention farther up the
+river. Did you ever see a more entrancing and exquisitely beautiful
+cascade, steeped as it is in the softness, and glowing with the
+brightness of a cloudless spring morning? See how the wreathes of foam
+come bounding along, like a pack of ravenous wolves chasing each
+other, and stop suddenly in their mad career, for an instant
+equipoising upon the very brink, as if they had shrunk back and feared
+to take the awful leap, then, pushed on by the rush of the waters
+behind, descend like a shower of diamonds, and come whirling and
+dashing through the narrow gorge at our feet. And is not that deep
+basin at the base of the falls glorious? What an angry aspect its
+surface puts on, plunging and surging like a mass of living snow,
+while the flashing sunlight is perpetually endeavoring to paint a
+rainbow in the ever-mounting spray, and yet never quite succeeds. And
+those massive rocks, too, piling themselves up so quaintly on either
+side of the falls, just where they take the final plunge&mdash;are
+they not magnificent? How verdant and mossy, and superb in their
+ruggedness! Oh! if we were only upon one of those ledges&mdash;that
+one that seems ready to bow itself into the foaming torrent; if we
+only stood there, by that wide-spreading, gnarled old oak, twisting
+its dark roots in and out amongst the deep crevices like a knot of
+huge serpents, what a glorious prospect would burst upon your sight!
+There are <i>so</i> many entrancing scenes about my birth-place, but, among
+them all, none as magnificent as the one you behold from that mossy
+ledge. But the bridge&mdash;did you look at the old bridge? See where
+it stands festooned with shadows. That is a dear spot to me, for with
+it are associated some of the most treasured recollections of my
+boyhood. One end of this time-worn fabric opens into a sandy lane,
+with broad, green margins on both sides next the zig-zag fences, where
+I have so often gathered a bunch of flowers for my instructress, as I
+passed through it on my way to the school-house; the other is
+embowered by a clump of oak and beech trees, which, together with a
+few hemlocks and chestnuts, out-skirt a superb grove of evergreens, in
+the midst of which towers the little white cottage of Farmer Daniels.
+There was always a dream-like stillness about the old bridge that
+pleased me; and I have spent whole hours in peeping through the
+crevices of those time-worn and trampled planks, at the dark, deep
+waters creeping and dimpling be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_326" id="Page_326">[326]</a></span>neath the massive and sodden
+arches with a low gurgle, receiving a sheet of silver sheen as they
+stole away into the rich sunshine; and, in gazing over the rude
+balustrade where the gaudy butterflies flitted around, or rested by
+the river's brink, opening and shutting their unruffled fans; or in
+flinging pebbles into the placid waters, and then watching the
+widening circles as they swept down with the current. But there is yet
+another thing about the old bridge for which I have cherished
+memories; that venerable buttonwood tree, gnarled and twisted into the
+quaintest and most comical deformity, that looms up from that high
+bank at the end of the lane. That bough which projects so far over the
+rippling surface, making a horizontal bend, like that of a man's arm,
+and then shooting up several yards at an obtuse angle, terminating in
+a mass of luxuriant foliage, was my favorite seat, when fishing,
+through many a long summer.</p>
+
+<p>Now, look still farther down the river. Follow the grass-fringed banks
+in their graceful curve around yonder dark, gray promontory, until
+your eye rests upon a long ridge of snowy foam, where a stream of
+considerable magnitude mingles its waters with those of the river.
+Glancing a little way up this stream, a huge old mill presents itself
+to view, blackened with exposure, and grown picturesque by the lapse
+of years. Here and there the green moss adorns its roof, and slumbers
+along the walls with a quaint richness, especially where the heavy
+water-wheel, revolving in a sea of foam, keeps it shadowy and moist. A
+short distance above stands the pond&mdash;a broad, beautiful expanse
+of water, glittering like a sheet of untarnished silver; and, in a
+shady nook, close by the dam, where the large weeping-willow sways its
+long, drooping branches to and fro wearily, floats a little boat,
+endeared by many a fond remembrance.</p>
+
+<p>Turn once more, and mark how the river, increased in size by the
+addition of the mill-stream, having swept around Castle-Hill, (so
+named from its rugged front and frowning aspect,) comes resplendently
+into view again, glowing like a sheet of burnished white, in strange
+and singular contrast with the many and dense shadows which always
+fringe its banks like heaps of black drapery. See where it takes a
+sudden bend, flowing back toward the falls, and then curving
+gracefully to the west, dividing against a jutting rock, and sweeping
+around it and the adjacent woodland, forming an island about a mile in
+circumference. That large white building, which crowns the summit of
+that gentle declivity on the nearest side of the island, with a neat
+porch in front, half embowered by vines and fruit trees&mdash;that is
+my birth-place. There never was a spot at once so tranquil and
+picturesque as that where stands my dear old homestead. Is it not a
+beautiful mansion-house? How sequestered and deliciously cool? The
+slope down to the river's brink is covered with a wilderness of
+shrubbery; while to the right of the garden-fence spreads a
+magnificent grove of white pines, once making a famous play-ground for
+us children. Down yonder, in that old field waving with long grass,
+beyond the grove, is a patch of splendid blackberry bushes; and near
+that old ivy-bound oak on the bank, leaning so gracefully over the
+placid waters, as if to greet his image reflected in its vast mirror,
+is a fine place to hunt summer grapes. At the building, that little
+right-hand window with a shutter, around which are trailed pea-vines
+and purple morning-glories, and just above the roof of the porch,
+opens into a small chamber&mdash;my sleeping-room. At night you can
+behold a most magnificent prospect from that little window. It looks
+directly down upon the river, which, when there is a full moon and
+cloudless sky, seems like one broad belt of molten silver, weaving its
+way in and out among the gnarled old trees, at intervals, sparkling
+through openings in the thrifty foliage with exceeding beauty; and
+again, entangled in the black shadows flung upon it by the beetling
+crags above. Then all is so silent, too, save the snowy water-fall
+sending up its eternal anthem to the skies, yet coming to your ears
+with such a pleasant sound that you never tire in listening. Sometimes
+the sky is full of golden stars, and then the scene is so
+beautiful&mdash;oh! so very beautiful! Many a time have I stolen from
+my bed, far away in the night, while all the rest were in deep repose,
+to gaze upon the soft moonlight flashing over the meadows until they
+looked like acres of green velvet, and gathering upon the dark foliage
+until it almost seemed as if it were sprinkled with umber dust, or to
+gaze at the deep blue cerulean, studded with innumerable burning orbs.</p>
+
+<p>There is another object to which I must direct your particular
+attention, since it assumes an important place in the relation of my
+story. Trace the road from where it leaves the east end of the bridge
+with an abrupt curve, sweeping around that magnificent grove of
+evergreens, passes the old mill, and turning to the east again for a
+short distance, threads its way along a grassy lane, and you arrive
+before a neat, commodious frame building, prettily white-washed in
+front, and hedged in by a rustic fence, with a little gate opening
+next the road. This was the dwelling of our schoolmistress, the
+remembrance of whom will ever be an oasis upon the deserts of
+memory&mdash;for to her I owe some of the most pleasurable moments of
+my boyhood existence. A more Christian-like spirit, a soul fraught
+with greater or intenser sympathies, and a mind less selfish in its
+manifestations, or imbued with more genial influences than hers, never
+existed within the compass of human being. As a teacher, she was firm,
+yet mild; as a neighbor, kind and obliging&mdash;in a word, her whole
+demeanor was such that the heart unconsciously awakened to
+affectionate regard. The dwelling of our schoolmistress was originally
+built, at her request, by a benevolent farmer, with the understanding
+between them that some future day should witness a transfer of
+ownership, and contains but three apartments&mdash;a large room,
+which, in the words of the old song, serves for "parlor, for kitchen,
+and hall," and two small chambers, but all as neat as hands can make
+them. Its white front, and massive stone chimnies, were completely
+embowered by a clump of superb maples, whose heavy branches twining
+their dark foliage, form a delightful arbor over the very entrance,
+from the first bursting forth of the tiny buds into perfect life and
+beauty, until autumn<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_327" id="Page_327">[327]</a></span> comes with its garment of mourning, and the
+sere and yellow leaves slowly forsake the limbs which have been their
+birth-place. A thicket of damask and white roses, lilac trees, and
+clusters of pale-blue clematis, with a wealth of other flowers,
+luxuriate beneath, where they receive just enough of the warm and rich
+sunshine that flashed through the woven shades upon them in the
+morning, and of the scented dew-drops which the wind shakes from the
+leaves above at nightfall, to make them the most beautiful flower-plot
+in all the neighborhood. At the back, a low shed, extending the whole
+length of the house, one corner projecting further than the rest, and
+covering a cool spring that gushes up, quick and bright, with a sweet
+impetuosity, and goes dancing merrily across the green meadow, bright
+and glorious in the sunlight, but sullen in the shade. The scenery
+around, too, is magnificent. Here spreads a vast and unbroken forest,
+whose mighty solitudes once echoed to the whar-whoop of the savage,
+and looked upon his horrid rites beneath a midnight moon, or scowling
+sky; and, in the dim distance loom the granite-based mountains, like
+giant pillars to the vault of heaven, from whose tempest-beaten
+summits fifty centuries have looked down, unnoted and unknown.</p>
+
+<p>Our schoolmistress was a widow, the Widow White, as she was usually
+designated. A woman of middle-age at the commencement of my story, she
+had devoted many years to securing a decent competence for her
+declining years, and for her only child such an education as would
+prepare him for an honorable station in society. Early wedded to a
+young clergyman of promising expectations, she was left a widow
+shortly after the birth of a son, and only a few days after her
+husband had assumed his duties as pastor of the little flock amidst
+which she had scarcely taken her abode. Thus left alone at the very
+period when most she needed a protector, she began her course with the
+unfaltering energy which ever characterized her undertakings. Yielding
+to conscientious scruples, she refused the assistance kindly offered
+by the surrounding community, and having chosen a vocation,
+assiduously applied herself to the accomplishment of her cherished
+purpose. Ere long, she had heaped together an amount of money
+sufficiently large to purchase the comfortable homestead I have
+pointed out.</p>
+
+<p>There it is that the opening scene of my story commences. The sun was
+setting leisurely behind the western mountains in a mass of lurid
+clouds, and drowsy twilight had already begun to blur the fine scenery
+in the east, when Widow White sat down to her evening repast. A fire
+of hickory reflected a ruddy glare upon the hearth, before which
+reclined innocent pussy, with eyes half-closed, gazing intently at the
+flames as they crept slowly around the logs, and uniting, darted
+suddenly up the wide-mouthed chimney. The pine floor and splint chairs
+were scoured with scrupulous exactness; a small, oblong looking-glass,
+crowned with shrubs of evergreen, rested upon the high mantle-piece;
+the two windows were adorned with curtains of coarse, but milk-white
+linen, and, in one corner, stood a quaint bedstead of curled maple,
+covered with a counterpane of old-fashioned dimity, which lay upon it
+like a sheet of snow. In the centre of the room was placed a small
+table, covered with a cloth of freshly ironed linen, which fairly
+rivaled the ermine in whiteness, upon which sat a garniture of glossy
+porcelain. A plate of venison and nut-brown sausages, surrounded by
+pearly and yellow eggs, sent up its savory odors to tempt the palate,
+while a pitcher of rye-coffee, on which the heavy cream was mounting
+like a foam, stood at its side; and, near by, a loaf of warm
+wheat-bread, a saucer of wild-honey, and another of golden
+butter&mdash;these constituting the wholesome repast of which Widow
+White was partaking.</p>
+
+<p>"Heaven be praised for a comfortable house and bountiful meal!" she
+piously ejaculated, rising from her seat with the expression of
+gratitude warm from her heart. "If we always have as good, we shall
+never have cause to complain."</p>
+
+<p>Although no apparent attention was paid them, these words were
+evidently intended for her son, a tall, premature-looking youth,
+between the ages of fourteen and fifteen, who had entered the room
+only a few moments before, and now stood leaning against the
+mantle-piece, beating the devil's tatoo upon the wall, and, from time
+to time, whistling snatches of a popular air. His strongly marked
+features, though handsome, were bold and repulsive, the upper lip
+curling with half a sneer&mdash;but it was merely the soul imaged in
+the countenance, for, lad as he was, the spirit had quaffed many a
+deep draught of sinfulness, while mildew and iciness had crept down
+and sullied the purity of his heart, whose stern monitor-angel,
+conscience, still vainly strove to awaken rich melody from the chords
+which had once vibrated to its slightest touch.</p>
+
+<p>"David," again spoke Widow White in a subdued tone of voice, raising
+her eyes to the face of her son, "for the last few days I have been
+thinking deeply of the past&mdash;thinking what a mighty change
+fourteen short, rapid years have wrought in every thing around me. You
+were a babe in the cradle then, and the grave of your father was fresh
+in the lonely church-yard. The sky of my life was black with the
+storms of adversity, and I was very unhappy, for it almost seemed as
+if the day which had departed from it never would dawn again. But
+amidst all this gloominess and desolation, one star beamed with a
+constant and steady radiance, and that star was yourself. I loved you
+as my life, and many, many a time, as I rocked you to repose, have I
+pictured out a bright and glorious future for you, while my mind
+thrilled with the pleasure of its own creations. But a blight has come
+upon it all. I loved you <i>too</i> well&mdash;too well for either mine or
+your own good. Yielding to the fondness of a mother's love, I indulged
+almost your every wish, until now, turbulent and self-willed, you
+spurn my best and holiest affections as a mockery, and I find, almost
+too late, that I have greatly erred. I speak this in no spirit of
+unkindness, David. I feel it to be my duty as a Christian&mdash;my
+duty as a mother, to talk with you as I am now doing. God knows bow
+fearful was the struggle within my mind before<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_328" id="Page_328">[328]</a></span> I could bring
+myself to the determination I have. But I am resolved now; the scales
+have fallen from my eyes, and I can plainly see both your danger and
+my own. You are trembling upon the very brink of destruction, and I
+would ever feel as if there were a curse upon my soul, were I to see
+it all, and yet not endeavor to save you. I have come to an unshaken
+determination. There must be a reformation."</p>
+
+<p>"Another sermon, I suppose. It is bad enough to hear one every Sunday,
+but one every day is intolerable <i>and</i> insufferable," insolently broke
+in the lad, and he kicked the cat across the room, and began to
+whistle snatches of a lively air.</p>
+
+<p>The widow turned with a deep sigh to the window, while a gleam of
+sharp agony shot across her face, and then seeming not to heed the
+interruption, she continued:</p>
+
+<p>"Yesterday I was in the village, and saw Mr. Warwick, the saddler. I
+have made arrangements with him for your becoming an apprentice to the
+trade, and to-morrow you are to go there. It is the best thing I can
+do for you, David, and the fullness of a mother's heart alone prompted
+it. If you conduct yourself properly, you may still become an
+honorable man, and occupy an honorable station in society; but if you
+persist in your vicious habits, God only knows where you will end."
+Here she paused for a moment, and then added: "To-night I am going
+away for some hours. Mrs. Williams is very sick, perhaps dying, and
+has sent for me. I may not return until quite late, but, in the
+morning before you go, we can talk this subject over fully."</p>
+
+<p>There was such an earnestness and depth of feeling in his mother's
+remarks, that David White felt but little inclined to reply the second
+time, but the dark thoughts and evil feelings rankled deeply in his
+heart, though no tongue gave them utterance.</p>
+
+<p>Widow White gazed intently into the fire for several minutes after she
+had ceased speaking, and then taking her bonnet from the bed, advanced
+to the door, but stopped a moment on its threshold, and turning to her
+son, said, "Should you become drowsy before I return, carefully cover
+up the fire ere retiring to bed." She closed it after her, and David
+was alone.</p>
+
+<p>He stood still until the last echo of his mother's footsteps died away
+in the distance, and then crept stealthily to the front window, where,
+seeing her passing the gate into the lane, he broke out into a low
+laugh, and returned again to the fire-place.</p>
+
+<p>"So, I must be a saddler, must I? Ahem! Well! it takes two to play at
+that, so we'll see who makes high, low, Jack, and the game this deal.
+Hurst was about right when he said things would come to a compass
+afore long. Guess they have, but who cares? I reckon I know which side
+my bread is buttered!"</p>
+
+<p>Here David White again crossed over to the window, and looked out. His
+mother was far away in the lane, and just turning the last pannel of
+the garden fence, where the road branched off, and led by the old
+mill. Withdrawing from the window, he took a small hand-saw file, and
+a rudely fashioned key from his pocket, passed over to the bed, and
+lifting the foot-valance, drew out a large and strong oaken chest;
+then glancing hurriedly around the room to be sure that no one was
+present, he applied the key to the lock. It did not quite fit, but,
+after carefully filing and applying it for some time, the bolt turned
+in its socket, and the chest stood open before him. In rummaging the
+till, he at length discovered the object of his search, a purse of
+silver coin, the accumulated gains of months, and placed there by his
+mother only a few days previous. This was not her usual depository for
+money, but, in the present instance, it had been laid aside until the
+absent minister of the village should return, into whose hands she was
+accustomed to deliver her spare funds for safe keeping. Laying the
+purse by his side, he locked the chest, and having arranged every
+thing as nearly as possible as he found it, retired through an
+opposite door into his chamber.</p>
+
+<p>"Twenty dollars and a shilling, I think they said," muttered he to
+himself. "A good round sum for one evening's work. I wonder if I
+hadn't better take mother's fashion, and praise Heaven for it?"</p>
+
+<p>Having entered his chamber, he sat down to count his newly-acquired
+treasure, and finding the amount as large as he expected, carefully
+deposited it, with the exception of a few dollars, in a leathern belt
+around his person. Then assuming his shot-pouch, and flinging his
+rifle to his shoulder, he stooped down, and taking a small bundle,
+wrapped in a silk handkerchief, from his trunk, retired from the
+house, slamming the door violently after him, and walked rapidly on,
+until he reached the summit of an eminence near the old moss-grown
+mill, which was the last place from which he could see the home he was
+leaving, perhaps forever. Here he stopped for a few moments, leaned
+his rifle and bundle against a large, long-limbed, butter-nut, and sat
+down upon a decaying log at its foot, to gaze, for the last time, upon
+the old mansion which had been his home from earliest remembrance.</p>
+
+<p>It has been said that there are times when the stoniest hearts are
+softened; when the sternest natures are made mild, and when the most
+abandoned are like little children. That moment had now come for David
+White. It was strange, passing strange. He had committed crime upon
+crime, yet scarcely felt a moment's remorse; for years he had acted
+toward his mother as if his whole soul were naught but selfishness;
+but when he came to leave that mother, that old homestead, and all the
+bright and beautiful objects around it, a softness breathed over his
+iron-nature, and the fount of tears sent up its gushing libations. I
+have often thought that such feelings must be akin to those
+mysterious, indefinable, and gloomy forebodings&mdash;those dim and
+indescribable fears and shrinkings within self, that sometimes come
+over our spirits like a creeping, icy thrill&mdash;in the midst of a
+giddy round of pleasure, or, as we stand by the grave's brink to see
+our friends entombed, and yet which no earthly or human cause is able
+to explain.</p>
+
+<p>He was beholding everything for the last time, and he looked around
+him as the dying man upon his nearest friends, when he feels the cold
+hand of death<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_329" id="Page_329">[329]</a></span> pressed heavily upon his brow, and the silver
+chords of his spirit's harp gathering to their utmost tension, and
+snapping, one by one, like reeds before the blast. There was the home
+which had sheltered him in his helplessness, glowing in a shower of
+soft moonlight, and seeming more beautiful than he ever saw it before.
+There the only true love this wide world of cold and bitter
+heartlessness can know, beamed on his infant eyes; and there he had
+spent the only happy moments in all his boyhood existence. In that
+little room he had first learned to pray, and there, first forgotten
+the duty. There his mother had watched over him night after night,
+when he had a burning fever, and the grave had half-opened its
+terrible portals for his entrance. And now he was going to abandon
+that mother who had loved and cherished him so fondly&mdash;leave her
+all alone, a joyless, childless widow, and for what cause? He choked
+down the emotion that rose to his mind, and turned hurriedly in
+another direction. Not more than twenty paces from him, a stream went
+dancing and bubbling across the road like a track of liquid
+silver&mdash;the stream that was fed by the cool spring at home; and
+he remembered how he had gazed in transport, many years agone, at the
+bright-hued insects floating in the meek, golden-colored sunshine, now
+sinking their velvet feet into the moist sand upon the water's brink,
+and sipping tiny draughts; or, resting upon the edges of the blue and
+crimson flowers that looked up like gems from the verdant grass,
+opening and shutting their unruffled fans, woven of gold and sunlight.
+He turned away from the scene sick at heart, but still another object
+presented itself to view, awakening old memories. A little farther on
+yonder in the green meadow, through which murmured the mill-stream,
+and by the drooping-willow whose long branches rippled in the current,
+was a deep place, in the midst of which loomed up a dark-gray rock,
+like a lone sentinel to the rapid waters, and the scene made his heart
+bound again. There he had angled for trout for many a summer, and
+looked down delighted into the music-breathing waters, watching the
+silver and mottled fishes as they went trooping swiftly past, like
+guests to a fairy wedding. The tears gushed into his eyes as old
+recollections came thronging to his mind, and he faltered in his
+determination. He turned, and took one step toward home, but vicious
+impulses triumphed, and the rainbow that had begun to arch his heart
+faded in darkness. He disappeared down the slope toward the old
+bridge, and David White was ruined forever.</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile Widow White had almost reached her destination. A few steps
+farther on rose a little white-washed cottage, with sloping roof, and
+two large china-trees embowering it in front. As she arrived at the
+small trellis-work gate, a light met her eye, faintly twinkling
+through the dark foliage of an intervening bough, and reflecting a
+ruddy glare upon the side-walk that lay entombed in shadow. She opened
+the gate, followed the narrow foot-path leading to the front door, and
+found herself in a dark entry, with a few rays of light shimmering
+through the key-hole of a door immediately before her. As she put her
+hand to the latch, a stifled sob broke upon her ear, and noiselessly
+opening the door, she glided into the apartment. It was indeed the
+chamber of death. On a little table by the fire-place, amidst a number
+of glasses and vials, burned a solitary candle over a long and
+lengthening wick, shedding a dim radiance throughout the room. By the
+side of an old-fashioned bedstead, hung with snow-white valance, knelt
+the old gray-headed minister, and his low voice, broken and
+thrillingly solemn, went up in earnest prayer for a departing soul.
+Upon the bed itself, propped up with pillows, lay the invalid. Three
+days ago the flush of health had mantled her cheek, and brightened in
+her eye, and now, how ghastly and changed she was! The sunken and
+mist-covered eye; the pallid cheek; the hueless lips, and painful
+breath, too truly testified that the dark angel Azrael was watching by
+the couch-side. At the head of the bed sat the daughter, a little girl
+apparently five years of age, with her head bent upon her knees, and
+her hands clasped beneath her face, weeping bitterly. The supplicating
+accents of the gray-haired minister ceased, and he arose from his
+kneeling posture, his eyes streaming with tears, and clasping in both
+of his the thin white hand that rested upon the snowy counterpane,
+leaned gently over, and placed his lips close to the ear of the dying
+woman.</p>
+
+<p>"My dear Mrs. Williams," said he kindly, "we all feel that you are
+rapidly sinking; do you die happy? Do you feel that there is a Jesus
+in heaven, through whose mediation you will be saved?"</p>
+
+<p>There was a rustling of the bed-clothes, a faint murmur, and the
+sufferer languidly turned her eyes upon the speaker. A dimness was in
+those sunken orbs; a clamminess upon her wan brow, and her breast
+heaved wildly beneath the linen that lay in snowy waves across it. But
+she did not appear to have heard the inquiry of the minister.</p>
+
+<p>"The Widow White&mdash;has she not come yet? It is getting
+late&mdash;quite late," feebly spoke the sufferer.</p>
+
+<p>Until then Widow White had stood unnoticed in the dark shadow,
+unwilling to interrupt; but, hearing this inquiry, she glided to the
+bedside.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, Mrs. Williams, I have come," and she laid her hand upon the dewy
+brow of her she had named, and tenderly smoothed back the long hair
+that lay loosely upon it.</p>
+
+<p>A gleam of satisfaction shot across the wan countenance of the
+sufferer as these words fell upon her ear. A light, almost
+preternatural, stole to her eyes, until they sparkled as the diamond,
+and she lifted her head upon her hand, and strove to speak. But the
+effort was too great for her debilitated condition&mdash;a weakness
+came over her, and she sunk back exhausted to her pillow. Ere long,
+however, she recovered sufficient strength to speak, and turning
+toward Widow White, clasped her hand affectionately.</p>
+
+<p>"I feel that my life is fast ebbing away," she began in a subdued and
+thrilling voice. "A few short hours will pass by, and this body will
+be a soulless mass. But I do not fear to die; for me, death has no
+terror, nor the grave a victory. I am standing upon its very
+brink,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_330" id="Page_330">[330]</a></span> and look down into its blackness without an emotion save
+that of pleasure. This is a vain and heartless world! I have found it
+so, again and again, and the grave is the only place where I can find
+rest from its temptations and persecutions, and I feel glad that the
+time is almost here, when rest, both for body and soul, will be
+attained. But there is one thing that troubles me. My husband slumbers
+beneath the heavy sod in the village grave-yard; I am standing upon
+the very brink of eternity; I have no relatives living on this side of
+the Atlantic, and when I am gone, what is to become of my poor
+friendless, motherless child? I know there is One above who has
+promised to take care of the orphan, but still, it would give me a
+pleasure to know, that when my mouldering body reposes in 'that bourne
+whence no traveler returns,' that the light of a pleasant home would
+shed its radiance on her girlish years. I fear to trust her to the
+world. I fear its buffetings&mdash;I fear its bitterness&mdash;I fear
+its selfishness!&mdash;I have keenly felt them all, and they bowed my
+strength of spirit almost to the dust!&mdash;they sullied my purity of
+purpose, and my love of God! Three years ago I took up my abode in
+this community. Life was in its spring-time of joyousness. Pleasure
+opened her thousand portals, and nature breathed in beauty. Then a
+stern blight came upon it all! The gloom of death shadowed my
+dwelling, and soon the cold and rigid form of my beloved partner was
+carried out, and laid in the narrow bier where the 'dust returns to
+dust as it was.' The feeling of desolation entered my heart; I
+sorrowed in tears, and life almost became a weariness. Then you, Widow
+White, came to me in my distress, like a ministering angel; advised
+me, prayed with me, and led me on, until a light broke in upon my
+soul, and a new life spread out its million paths to happiness. From
+that moment I loved you as my own mother in heaven. And now I have a
+request to make&mdash;the request of a dying woman&mdash;will you
+grant it?" and she grasped the arm of the listener with a wild
+eagerness, and looked into her eyes, as if she saw down into the very
+soul, and read her every thought.</p>
+
+<p>"Mrs. Williams," began Widow White in reply, in a tone of voice
+thrillingly solemn, her eyes dimmed with tears, and her whole frame
+trembling with emotion, "Mrs. Williams, you know how endeared you are
+to me&mdash;that I love you as if you were my own daughter, and that
+if I could comply with any thing that would give you pleasure in a
+dying moment, I would most willingly do so."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank God!&mdash;thank God!" exclaimed she fervently, clasping her
+hands as if in prayer. "I have prayed for this, again and again, and
+now it has come to pass&mdash;when the grave closes over my mouldering
+remains, my child will have a home and a mother still! Widow White,
+cherish her as your own. Educate her for heaven, and if we mortals,
+after death, are sent as ministering angels to the living, then will I
+be your guardian spirit. Our kind minister, into whose hands I have
+committed them, will inform you of my little worldly concerns after I
+am gone, for my strength is fast failing me, and I feel that I have
+little time left for words. Mary, dear, come to my bedside. A little
+nearer for I am quite weak and exhausted. I am dying, Mary. I am going
+far away&mdash;away to heaven. In a short time, my body will be cold
+and motionless, and then I cannot hear you, or speak to you any more.
+Then you will have no mother; she will be dead. In a few days I will
+be laid in the cold and dark ground, and you will never see me again
+in this world. When I am dead, this lady will be your mother. She will
+take care of you, and be kind to you, just as I am; and you must obey
+her, and try not to be naughty. If bad feelings come into your mind,
+think of your dead mother, and how she talked to you and advised you
+when she was dying. If you do what is right, God will love you, and
+bless you, and take care of you, and when death comes, you will go to
+live with Jesus, where there is nothing but happiness; but if you are
+wicked, God will hate you, and when you die, you will go down to hell,
+where all the bad people dwell, and where there is nothing but misery
+and anguish. Now kiss me, for I am too weak to talk to you any
+longer," and the dying woman drew the child to herself, and imprinted
+a lingering, burning kiss upon her forehead.</p>
+
+<p>She sunk back exhausted to the pillow, and her breath came in painful
+gasps from her parted lips, while her hands moved about spasmodically
+on the white counterpane&mdash;the excitement of the last hour had
+been too much for her weakened condition. She lay thus for several
+moments, and then suddenly started from her recumbent position, and
+sat upright in the bed. A glorious lustre broke through the mist that
+whelmed her eyes, and a faint color sprung to her pallid cheek. She
+clasped her daughter in her arms with an hysterical sob; looked wildly
+into her face; pressed a burning, quivering kiss upon her forehead,
+and then her lips gave forth fragments of speech, broken, but
+beautiful. But this did not last long; a weakness came over her almost
+preternatural strength; she loosened the embrace that circled her
+child; the color fled her cheek, the brightness her eye; the
+death-rattle rung out shrilly upon the air, and she fell back
+motionless to the bed. They looked upon her countenance&mdash;a single
+glance was sufficient&mdash;it was cold, calm, passionless&mdash;the
+seal of the grave was upon it.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>The gloom of death had shadowed that cottage for two days, and now it
+was desolate indeed. The stealthy tread of those who came to gaze upon
+the dead and prepare its burial, no longer broke the solemn hush that
+brooded over the dwelling. The departed was in truth the
+departed&mdash;they had borne her over the threshold of her home, and
+laid her remains in the narrow house where all must one day
+repose&mdash;a plain head-board alone marking the grave in which
+slumbered what was once Eliza Williams. Like others, she had died
+sincerely mourned by many&mdash;like others, futurity would leave no
+memorial to tell that she had ever existed. Decay, and rude hands, and
+careless feet, after the lapse of years, would mar her last
+resting-place, as many in the grave-yard had already<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_331" id="Page_331">[331]</a></span> been marred, but the form below
+could never know nor feel the injury&mdash;she slept, and would sleep,
+as sleep the dead, until the trump of Gabriel awakens and clothes the
+dry bones in the habiliments of another world.</p>
+
+<p>And now they were alone&mdash;the mother and her adopted daughter,
+making preparations for a final departure from that desolate old
+homestead. The ashes lay cold upon the hearth-stone, and a gloomy
+loneliness reigned throughout the whole building, flinging a pall over
+the feelings of Widow White. A chill crept over her as the large gray
+cat came purring to her side, and rubbed his soft coat against her
+ankle; and tears sprung to her eyes when she saw the countenance of
+the little child wearing such a sad and mournful expression, and she
+vowed in her heart that no blight should come over her youthful
+prospects, if it were in her power to prevent it.</p>
+
+<p>Ere long, the necessary preparations were completed, and the two bade
+a final adieu to the lonely dwelling, and passed slowly along the road
+toward the mansion of Widow White.</p>
+<br />
+
+<h4>PART II.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Parent! who with speechless feeling,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">O'er thy cradled treasure bent,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Found each year new charms revealing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Yet thy wealth of love unspent;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Hast thou seen that blossom blighted<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">By a drear, untimely frost?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All thy labor unrequited?<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Every glorious promise lost!"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<p>Time, at whose touch the monument of a thousand ages crumbles to dust;
+at whose embrace empires totter to ruin, and at whose breath cities
+rise and sink like bursting bubbles in a pool, rolled on his car of
+wonderful mutations.</p>
+
+<p>Ten years&mdash;ten short, rapid years had lapsed away into the
+infinitude of the past, and mighty changes had marked their progress.
+The wave of population, like the ocean at its flood, had gradually
+advanced over the land, and many new habitations sent up their curling
+smoke within sight of the old homestead of Widow White. The
+mansion-house itself had changed but little, though one of the tall
+maples had been cut away from the massive stone chimney at the south
+end of the building, and the moss had crept over the sloping roof in
+spots, giving a quaint richness of appearance to the time-honored
+shingles. The huge old mill below the dam had grown a little more
+picturesque with the lapse of years; but it was fast going to decay,
+for its owner was long since dead, and there being some still pending
+lawsuit between the heirs concerning this piece of property, no
+repairs had been made, or even any attention paid to its mouldering
+condition; and for several twelvemonths it had ceased to send up its
+daily medley of pleasant sounds. The old wooden bridge that spanned
+the river where it swept across the mouth of the valley, seemed as it
+ever did, save that rude hands had leveled the magnificent clump of
+trees that had embowered one end, and enveloped it, during half the
+day, in a mass of dense shadows, which always slept about this old
+fabric, and darkened the waters like heaps of black drapery. The
+scenery around was still as magnificent and entrancing as ever,
+though, immediately surrounding the dwelling of Widow White, it had
+undergone a very material change. The adjacent hills that gradually
+sloped down to the river's brink, were still dark with forests, though
+here and there the settler's axe had penetrated their sun-hidden
+recesses, and blocked out spaces, in the midst of which arose many a
+comfortable farm-house. But, at the time of which I speak,
+stern-browed winter had breathed over the scene, and the gnarled oak
+forest stood out like an army of skeletons against the stormy sky.</p>
+
+<p>But ten years had not thus glided away without leaving their stern
+impress upon Widow White. She had become thinner and paler; many white
+hairs had crept in amongst the auburn that once adorned her head; and
+her hazel eye had assumed a milder, more subdued expression. The
+sudden departure of her self-willed son, and the manner of it, had
+caused her many a heart-pang; yet for months after it occurred she
+entertained serious hopes of his becoming repentant and returning; and
+this, for a time, had served to buoy up her depressed spirits; but
+when years had gone by, and no intelligence reached her concerning
+him, hope fell to the ground, and her ardent expectancy settled down
+into a stern grief. Mary, the adopted daughter, stood upon the
+threshold of woman-hood, in all the flush and spring-time of life and
+enjoyment. Widow White seemed to love her as if she were her own
+child, and watched over her with the tenderest care and solicitude. At
+this period Mary was near sixteen years of age, and rather striking in
+her appearance, though by no means what would be strictly termed
+beautiful. Indeed, the contour of her features, as a whole, was rather
+commonplace than otherwise; but a soul beamed out through her flashing
+black eye, and lit up her countenance with a sweetness, a loveliness,
+which was strange, and sometimes startling, from the brilliancy of its
+expression. A ruddy glow, like the blush of a summer sunset, dwelt in
+either cheek, and a slight contraction at both corners of the mouth
+gave her face a half-mirthful look; but her forehead, full in the
+upper and lateral portions, seemed almost too severely intellectual
+for the other features. She possessed a wealth of luxuriant black
+hair, which she had a quaint method of coiling around her head in a
+single massive braid, singularly contrasting with the alabaster
+whiteness of the delicate temples upon which it rested. She was very
+happy at the home she occupied, which was often enlivened by the
+joyous snatches of music that broke from her ruby lips as from a bird;
+but she had but a faint, a dream-like remembrance of the scenes
+connected with her early childhood.</p>
+
+<p>It was a cold afternoon in December&mdash;cold even for that ice-clad
+month. Dark, gloomy, stern-browed winter had spread his varied
+desolations around. The first snow of the season had fallen during the
+night previous, and lay upon the ground to the depth of several
+inches, in some places, drifted into the ravines, leaving the
+declivities almost entirely uncovered, and at others, overspreading
+the soil with an unruffled sheet of stainless white. The winds had
+awakened<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[332]</a></span> from their August slumbers, and blustered and shrieked
+dismally through the leafless forests, then sweeping out among the
+houses, sought entrance, but finding none, flung themselves
+despairingly against the doors, and mocked at the clattering windows,
+which every now and then threatened to burst from their casements;
+anon, swept moaning around the corners, now muttering, and now
+whispering at the crevices, then passing up toward the eaves, died
+away in sobbings and wailings. Even the dark blue cerulean wore a
+chilly aspect; and the huge masses of heavy, leaden-colored clouds
+that piled themselves up so quaintly over by the lofty-peaked,
+snow-capt mountains, drifted wildly before every impulse of the
+ice-winged lord of the storm.</p>
+
+<p>Late on this afternoon a solitary traveler on horseback might have
+been seen winding slowly along the serpentine road that led over the
+hill above the falls. This traveler was David White. At his heart,
+were the same fierce and turbulent passions&mdash;the same dark
+thoughts and bad feelings&mdash;the same willful and perverse nature
+that dwelt there, when I left him, ten years ago, forsaking home and
+happiness; time had only served to deepen the impressions, and crime
+almost entirely to blot out the few remaining influences of a
+religious education, while the vicious impulses strengthened. But, in
+person, he was greatly changed. From the stripling he had become the
+man. A half sneer was on his countenance as in boyhood; and the same
+restless, wicked eye lighted up his features with an evil fire. It was
+a face that told the wily hypocrite&mdash;the man who could assume any
+character he chose&mdash;now, high-minded and honorable, and again,
+crime-seeking and fiendish, just as circumstances required. The cheeks
+were thin and sunken, and the deep pallor which had stolen away the
+rosy tints of health, plainly showed a course of continual
+dissipation. In person, he was somewhat above the standard height, and
+slender in his make, though his frame exhibited great powers of
+endurance, and no common share of muscular strength.</p>
+
+<p>He wound slowly down the hill, stopped for a moment to gaze at the
+falls, adorned with huge, long icicles, and a shore of frozen foam;
+then moved on again, passed leisurely along the curving lane, and
+paused once more at the old bridge, to look up and down the river;
+after which he advanced a short distance into the magnificent grove of
+evergreens which skirted the road, and fastening his horse securely to
+one of the strongest pine saplings, bent his steps toward the home of
+his childhood. By this time the last flashing gleams of sunset were
+dying away in the west, and dark-hued twilight began to shroud the
+east in a mist-like dimness.</p>
+
+<p>David White had been a wanderer in foreign lands. More than once had
+he stood amidst a field of the ghastly dead and shrieking wounded,
+when the tide of a great battle raged fiercest and strongest, his
+foothold bathed in the life-blood of his comrades. Such scenes ever
+tend to pervert the kinder tendencies of our nature, and to render the
+mind adamantine in its manifestations; nor were his less susceptible
+to these influences than others. When first he entered the ranks of
+the army, and joined in the death-dealing battle, he saw the daily
+commission of crimes which made his soul shrink even to contemplate;
+but, by degrees, he learned to look upon them merely as the amusements
+of a passing hour, and finally, to lend a ready hand to their
+accomplishment. Then his heart grew still colder and more feelingless.
+He thirsted for excitement, lawful or unlawful. He longed for the
+bloody onset to come; the deafening roar of the cannon was a music in
+his ears, and the murderous combat brought a restlessness that pleased
+him. But human nature is strange&mdash;passing strange. At intervals
+he was mild and gentle. Standing upon the battlefield, when night had
+drawn her silvery curtain over the ghastly and hideous spectacle, when
+the booming shot and frightful discord&mdash;the shriek, the groan,
+the shout, and ceaseless rush of angered men were passed away, he had
+looked round upon the cold and bloody scene, and wept&mdash;his
+sternness softened, and he became as other men. He brought water to
+the wounded and dying soldier; staunched the flowing blood; pillowed
+his head upon his knee, and as the body shuddered in the last fierce
+agony, and the enfranchised spirit went trembling up to God, tears
+fell like jewels on the pallid face of the dying, and thoughts, of
+which the good might have been proud, flashed through his mind. Who,
+at such moments, would recognize David White, the bold, dark,
+dangerous man? But thus it is; mirthful feelings will sometimes
+obtrude when the heavy clod is falling upon the coffin of a friend,
+and the grave closing over him forever; thoughts of the last agony,
+the bourne of death, and the curtained futurity, will sometimes come
+like a pall over our minds, when the dance is at its flush, and
+pleasure in its spring-time; and moments will sometimes roll round
+when a softness breathes upon the hearts of hardened men.</p>
+
+<p>David White was again amongst the scenes of his boyhood; but he looked
+upon them merely as the passing traveler&mdash;with an idle curiosity.
+Change had been more busy than he expected, yet nothing around him
+served to awaken emotion. Not even when he stood upon the little
+eminence, and on almost the very spot where he had stood ten years
+agone, to bid a final adieu to home, and then to pass on to ruin, did
+he seem to remember, save by a faint and sickly smile, half-sneering
+in its expression. Yet, had he seen it when environed by other
+circumstances, perhaps his heart might have been touched&mdash;but now
+it was feelingless.</p>
+
+<p>Arrived at the old homestead, he knocked loudly at the door&mdash;but
+no one answering the call, he lifted the latch and entered the
+apartment. A large hickory fire was blazing on the hearth, casting a
+ruddy glare upon the floor, and radiating a pleasant heat throughout
+the room. Upon a worsted hearth-rug reclined a large gray cat, which
+he thought the very same he had kicked across the room on the evening
+of his departure, and which started up at his approach, and took
+refuge beneath the bed. Finding that no one was conscious of his
+presence, he flung off his dark overcoat, and laying it on a little
+pine table by the window, drew a large rocking-chair from its nook in
+the corner,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[333]</a></span> and seating himself by the hearth, began very
+complacently to contemplate the ornaments upon the mantle-piece. But
+soon growing tired of this employment, he left his seat and crossed
+over to some pictures that hung against the opposite wall. At this
+moment a door opened to his left, and turning, he beheld Mary entering
+the apartment, her cheeks rosier than ever with recent exercise.</p>
+
+<p>"Good evening to you, my pretty lass," he observed in his blandest
+tones, and slightly bowing as she drew back in surprise at his sudden
+appearance. "A widow was once the occupant of this dwelling&mdash;the
+Widow White she was usually called; is she still living, and a
+resident here? and if so, will you be so kind as to inform her of my
+presence."</p>
+
+<p>Mary replied briefly in the affirmative, and hastened out to call her
+mother from an out-house, a new building which had lately been erected
+to subserve the two-fold purpose of kitchen and dairy, where they both
+had been busily engaged at the time of his arrival, while he sauntered
+familiarly to his seat by the fire, and commenced drumming a tune upon
+the head-board of the mantle-piece. In a few moments the widow made
+her appearance, and politely requested her guest to be seated.</p>
+
+<p>He flung himself carelessly into the chair he had occupied, and
+slightly turning in his seat, fixed his dark eyes on her face, and
+remarked, "You seem to be quite comfortably situated, Mistress White;
+this pleasant fire and comfortable apartment contrast finely with the
+cold and dreariness without doors."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, thanks to Providence! things have gone especially well with me
+for many years, indeed, much more so perhaps than I really deserve.
+Though this world often requires much care and toil from us frail
+mortals, it also yields many blessings for which to be thankful."</p>
+
+<p>"That is true," replied he; and then breaking off suddenly from the
+topic of conversation, remarked, "But I perceive, Mistress White, that
+you do not recognize your quondam friend. I hope you do not suffer
+prosperity to dampen your recollection of old times."</p>
+
+<p>The widow stopped her knitting for a few moments, leaned slightly
+forward, and scrutinized the features of the stranger; then recovering
+her former position, answered, "I have a faint, a dream-like
+recollection of your countenance. It seems that I have seen it before,
+yet I cannot distinctly remember where."</p>
+
+<p>"Look again!" exclaimed he, divesting himself of a pair of false
+whiskers, and again bending his dark eyes searchingly upon her face.
+"Now do you know me?"</p>
+
+<p>She gazed but an instant, a deathly pallor sprung to her cheeks, and
+extending her arms as if to embrace, she tottered toward him,
+exclaiming, "It is!&mdash;I cannot be mistaken!&mdash;it is my long
+lost son, David White! Oh, David! David!" and she fell upon his neck,
+and twined her arms around him, sobbing aloud in her ecstasy of
+enjoyment.</p>
+
+<p>"Tut-tut, mother&mdash;what's the use of carrying on so? To be sure I
+am your son, in flesh and blood, and just the same as ever, only
+changed a little for the better. But where's the use in crying? I
+reckon I am not going to die, that you should take on after this
+fashion."</p>
+
+<p>Here he rudely shook off her embrace, and reseated himself, while a
+sharp pang, such as she had not known since the years of his boyhood
+and unfeeling transgressions, struck deeply into her heart as his
+light mocking tones smote upon her ear, and sinking into a chair, she
+gave vent to her feelings in a gush of tears.</p>
+
+<p>Who, at that moment, to have looked upon the dark countenance of David
+White, and to have witnessed his heartless and unmanly actions, would
+have recognized the cradle-joy of his mother's early
+widow-hood&mdash;the babe that smiled so sweetly upon the
+beholder&mdash;the little prattler for whom she had pictured out such
+a bright and glorious future. She had loved him&mdash;still loved him
+with all the devotedness and dewy freshness of life's morning hours;
+she had cherished and watched over him with the tenderest care and
+most affectionate solicitude, and now, when the fountains of
+deep-toned feeling and sympathetic emotion should have sent up their
+gushing libations, and she should have been reaping the rich benefits
+of her manifold attentions, the son, so fondly cherished, and so
+dearly loved, turns, like the frozen serpent that the shepherd warmed
+in his own bosom, to sting his benefactor.</p>
+
+<p>But if we look back to this man's infancy, it will be found that much
+of this harvest was unconsciously sown by the mother. Domestic
+education exerts a great power in forming the manners and regulating
+the conduct which is to guide the future man; and as the system of
+Widow White had been injudicious, though she discovered her error at
+the last, it was too late for reform&mdash;her son was ruined, and an
+ingratitude engendered which would tinge the whole stream of her
+future life with bitterness. The mother is almost always the arbiter
+of her child's destiny; and if she misguide the bark of his life so
+that it finally anchors in a gulf of base and stormy passions, can it
+be wondered that his sympathies should be blunted, and the
+manifestations of his mind vile and ignoble?</p>
+
+<p>"There, now! I didn't mean to hurt your feelings," again spoke the
+son, first breaking the silence which had existed for several minutes,
+and the mother looked up half smilingly through her tears as these
+gentle words came to her ear, they were so unlike the mocking tones
+with which he had sought to evade her welcome. The kind manner of
+their utterance went to her heart, and the best affections of her
+nature gushed to meet them.</p>
+
+<p>"You look worn and tired with your journey, David&mdash;would you not
+be the better of some supper? something warm might refresh you," and
+she took a step toward the door in execution of her kind purpose.</p>
+
+<p>"No, no&mdash;my time is precious, and I have none to waste in eating.
+I must be back to the Bend before nine, and there is famous little
+moon left to light the way."</p>
+
+<p>"So soon! Why not remain with us to-night, and then return in a more
+comfortable manner in the morning? You surely have no imperative
+necessity to visit the Bend on such a blustering night as this.
+The<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[334]</a></span> north, too, is black with a gathering storm. You had better
+stay."</p>
+
+<p>"I can't. It is impossible. I have a very urgent necessity to return,
+and quickly told, too&mdash;money; I must have money, and in no small
+amount either. It is absolutely necessary that I have twenty-five
+dollars, and that I have it now. I am in debt, and the debt must be
+paid&mdash;paid to-night. It has been a long time since I asked you
+for money, but I reckon you have enough of the mother about you to let
+me have that sum."</p>
+
+<p>"In debt, David! to whom?"</p>
+
+<p>"To the boat for my passage. But it is getting late, and I have no
+time to ask or answer questions; so, once for all, will you let me
+have it or not?"</p>
+
+<p>The mother was deeply imposed upon, but never, even for an instant,
+did the thought flash across her mind that his statements were false,
+and only used for the purpose of extortion. Obtaining the specified
+amount, she placed it in his hands with a gush of tears, for her
+feelings were greatly hurt at his harsh words.</p>
+
+<p>He received the money, bade her farewell in blander tones than his
+previous conversation, and hastened from the dwelling. When he arrived
+at the spot where was fastened his horse, his mind was fired to a high
+degree of excitement by the dark thoughts rankling within. His face
+was pale with anger; his heavy brows worked and knit themselves over
+eyes that flashed like fire, and he was muttering slowly to himself in
+broken expressions, while his fingers played unconsciously about the
+handle of the bowie-knife which slightly protruded from beneath his
+vest. Having taken a sudden turn in the undergrowth, he unexpectedly
+stood immediately before the horse, which, seeing him indistinctly,
+became affirighted, and ran back with an impetuosity that almost tore
+up the sapling by its roots.</p>
+
+<p>"So, so," he muttered between his clenched teeth, as composedly as his
+anger would permit. "Easy, Oliver, easy!" and advancing, he tenderly
+patted him on the neck, while the restive animal, recognizing his
+voice, greeted him with a low neigh.</p>
+
+<p>Detaching the bridle from the mass of twigs that entangled it, he
+carefully led the way out into the road, and brushing off the snow
+which had collected upon the saddle, leaped to his seat, still
+agitated with the deep passion he was in vain endeavoring to control.</p>
+
+<p>"On!" burst from his lips in a hoarse whisper, which seemed like a low
+shout suppressed by a strong will. "On!" and he struck the spurs
+fiercely into the sides of his steed, and dashed swiftly across the
+old bridge, the clattering hoofs ringing out upon the still night with
+a strange distinctness.</p>
+
+<p>At first, the moon looked down brightly from the starry sky, shedding
+around a shower of flashing beams, which rested upon the sheeted snow
+until it became dazzling in its whiteness. Soon, however, the heavy
+masses of clouds in the northeast, that drove wildly before every
+ice-winged impulse of the storm-king, overwhelmed and shrouded the
+silver disc from sight, and gave forth the tempest they had so long
+threatened. Still, now and then, as the wrathful clouds would separate
+for a moment, a faint lustre would dart forth, sprinkling, as with
+the purple glories of the orient morn, the torn and ragged opening,
+and illuminating the landscape with a quaint beauty&mdash;half light
+and half shadow&mdash;then all would become dark again. But soon, even
+this ceased, and the heavens were hung with black. Still his horse
+plunged on amid sheets of driving and whirling snow, never stopping
+his speed for an instant.</p>
+
+<p>Ere long the impetuous rider drew up before a dark, weather-beaten,
+dilapidated building, at the north end of the village, and dismounted.
+The old chestnut by the fence creaked dismally as the winds swept
+fiercely up from the valley below, and through one of the swaying
+boughs came a faintly twinkling light, which seemed forcing itself
+through the folds of a window-curtain. Knocking loudly at the front
+door, it was presently opened, and giving some hasty directions
+concerning his horse, he hurried through a dark, narrow entry, and
+guiding his way up a creaking staircase by the aid of a balustrade
+which ran along either side, at length stood before a small door,
+through whose key-hole issued a narrow stream of light, slightly
+illuminating the thick gloom around him. Here he paused for a short
+time to recuperate his exhausted energies, and to subdue the passion
+that still somewhat agitated him. Then pushing open the door, he
+entered the apartment.</p>
+
+<p>It was a gaming-room. Six or eight small tables stood about on the
+floor, at each of which, where the forgotten candles burned dimly over
+the long and lengthening wicks, sat several men&mdash;some, with faces
+brightly haggard, gloating over their unhallowed gains&mdash;others,
+dark, sullen, silent, fierce, gazing furtively at their piles of lost
+money. Here rattled the dice-box, and yonder fell the dirty
+cards&mdash;all were busily engaged&mdash;all were motionless, save
+their hands and eyes&mdash;all were hushed, save when they uttered
+solitary words to tell their bets.</p>
+
+<p>David White had almost reached the centre of this room before any one
+was cognizant of his presence; then, several looked up with a nod of
+recognition, and once more bent themselves, pale, watchful, though
+weary, to the duties of the game. The emotion which had so recently
+agitated him was passed away, and his countenance wore the same
+expression which most frequently lurked over it. Crossing over to a
+table at the farthest end of the apartment from the door, he addressed
+a few words to its occupants; assumed a vacant chair by its side, and
+joined in the play. For hours he sat grasping the cards with trembling
+avidity, winning and losing, apparently unmindful of either. But this
+was merely the gilded outwardness&mdash;within, rankled fierce
+passions, like the lightning in the summer-evening cloud. The night
+glided on; its dank air grew fresher; the fire burned low on the
+hearth-stone; the raging storm was hushed to stillness, and three was
+sounding from the antique clock that adorned the mantle-piece. Save
+two men the room was deserted. One by one the rest had stolen away,
+until these two were its only occupants. The last stake of David White
+was in the pool; the cards had been dealed, and the game was about to
+be played which was to determine the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_335" id="Page_335">[335]</a></span> ownership of the large pile
+of silver that lay in the middle of the table. He had lost, won, and
+lost again&mdash;doubled his bets&mdash;trebled them, until all had
+been swept away&mdash;money, horse, and even his Bowie-knife. Then he
+had contrived to borrow&mdash;won again, and now the last stake
+trembled in the scales. The game was played&mdash;once more he was
+penniless. He sat still for several minutes, his eyes gazing on
+vacancy, and when he arose he seemed like a strange man, his face was
+so changed with the workings of evil passions.</p>
+
+<p>"There! now you have it all, and I am ruined! Do you hear?" exclaimed
+the frenzied man, his lips quivering with emotion as his voice became
+elevated with excitement. "And who is the dastardly craven that made
+me so? Who was it found me pure, and innocent, and stainless as the
+babe unborn, and lured me from happiness to scenes of madness and
+debauchery&mdash;of crime and wretchedness? Say! who was it did all
+this? Who was it first placed the cards in my hands, and trained my
+youthful mind to the cheateries of the gaming-table? And who, when I
+became older, taught me to revel in human gore, and to delight in
+carnage and distress, making me the heartless villain that I am? Who
+was it did all this, I say? Was it not you, Wilson Hurst&mdash;was it
+not you that did it?" and the frantic man struck the table a
+tremendous blow with his clenched fist as this last question trembled
+on his white lips, while he glared fiercely upon the listener.</p>
+
+<p>His mind had now worked itself up to the highest pitch of excitement;
+his countenance wore a deathly pallor; his heavy brows lowered
+fearfully above eyes that flashed like fire; his nostrils were widely
+distended, and, as the air breathed through it seemed to choke him;
+his teeth chattered with rage, while the white foam oozed between,
+gathering in a thick froth about the parted lips, and with an
+exclamation that almost froze the blood to hear, he flung himself upon
+his companion. But his adversary had foreseen the whole, and was fully
+prepared to meet this sudden attack. Taking advantage of his cat-like
+eagerness, he threw him to the floor, overpowered, and finally,
+exhausted with struggling, thrust him out the street door, and shut it
+in his face.</p>
+
+<p>Left to himself, he gradually became calm and collected, and then
+other and gentler thoughts grew busy. He stood there in the still
+moonlight, the cool breezes of morning fanning his feverish brow, from
+which distilled great drops of moisture in the anguish of his spirit.</p>
+
+<p>"What a change! what a change!" exclaimed he wildly, smiting his
+breast with his hands. He was thinking of childhood, of those hours of
+innocence forever gone, and he buried his face in his hands, and
+sobbed aloud. The strong man was bowed&mdash;yes! he who, undaunted,
+had stood amidst the angered rush of battle; he who, fearless, had
+seen his comrades falling around him like trees before the hurricane;
+he who, unappalled, had heard the shrieks of the wounded and dying,
+wept at the recollection of childhood. What a scene for God and the
+angels to look down upon!</p>
+
+<p>David White sedulously strove to renew the acquaintanceships of his
+boyhood, but amongst none, either of those who remembered him, or
+others to whom he was a perfect stranger, did he contrive to make a
+friend. His company, however, was not avoided, for his conversation
+abounded with strange and interesting adventures in various foreign
+lands, often instructive; but there were too many demands for the
+possessor of an able body, and too extensive a prevalence of sound
+morality, for him to find a spirit any way congenial to his own in the
+vicinity of his home. He therefore took up his residence at the Bend,
+which was a kind of stopping-place for boats passing up and down the
+river, and where congregated all grades of society. His pursuits were
+now undisguisedly those of a gambler&mdash;and still further, though
+unknown&mdash;those of a smuggler. His mother received frequent,
+though indirect communications concerning her son's course of conduct
+at the neighboring village&mdash;indeed, few days passed in which she
+did not incidentally obtain such intelligence. He appeared
+occasionally at the old homestead, but his stay was seldom prolonged
+beyond a few hours. His conduct cost his mother many a heart-pang, but
+the day when she could influence his mind had long since gone by, and
+she entertained no hope of a reformation&mdash;indeed, such an
+occurrence would have appeared almost a miracle in the eyes of those
+acquainted with his character and mode of action. Thus months lapsed
+away into the infinitude of the past; summer came round, and soon an
+eventful and crime-stained night rolled into its place.</p>
+
+<p>The moon waxed high in her career. Midnight was gathering slowly over
+the earth; that hallowed and mysterious hour, the isthmus between two
+days. But the deep-toned thunder was muttering at intervals in the
+sky, and the torn clouds swept on in massy columns, dark and aspiring,
+growing blacker and blacker as they rolled up the great heavens, and
+portending a terrible convulsion of the elements. The night was far
+advanced, and in all respects suited to the purpose of David White.
+Twelve o'clock was already striking, when he issued from a private
+door of the time-worn building, where had occurred the gambling scene
+on the stormy night of the winter before. Since then, the two men had
+made friends; fortune had changed, rechanged, and changed again; and
+now, almost penniless, he had resolved on a bold stroke, by which to
+replenish his purse, and furnish means whereby to indulge his
+consuming and all absorbing love of gaming. After entering the street,
+he glanced cautiously around, and then advancing to the iron-gray
+charger that was tied with a stout bridle to the horse-shoe at the
+doorpost, adjusted the accoutrements, leaped to the saddle, and rode
+hurriedly along the road leading to the old homestead.</p>
+
+<p>Meantime the aspect of the heavens had materially changed. The black,
+opaque mass of vapors had extended its dark and jagged front a third
+of the way around the horizon, piling its frowning steeps high up
+toward the zenith. Here and there overhead, the sky was blotted with
+isolated black clouds, which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_336" id="Page_336">[336]</a></span> were fast increasing in size and
+joining into one. The thunder, which had been occasionally muttering
+on high, now rattled incessantly, and the forked lightning rushed down
+in sheets of lurid flame. Ere long, the huge mass of sweeping clouds
+had reached the zenith, and were rolling darkly onward toward the
+opposite horizon. Directly the wild uproar died nearly altogether
+away, and intense darkness shrouded the skies and earth in its folds.
+The air grew heavy, and seemed to be forcibly pressed toward the
+ground. This was that strange pause in the strife of the elements,
+apparently as if the combatants were gathering all their strength for
+the fearful contest that was to follow. But this pause was only
+momentary, and soon was at an end. Then a distant, sullen, bellowing
+murmur came surging up from the depths of the forest, followed by the
+sorrowful moaning of the trees along the road-side. David White grew
+pale, and could almost hear the beating of his own heart as he bent
+forward in the saddle, and listened to the approaching rush and roar
+of the lashed winds. He had not expected such a wild fierceness in the
+storm, but now he had gone too far to recede; he was in the very midst
+of the forest, and the danger was the same either way, so he spurred
+on the plunging animal beneath him with a desperate energy. At that
+instant a blinding flash shot down from a cloud almost directly
+overhead, drank up the thick darkness, and wrapped the air in sheets
+of lurid flame, while the tall trees stood out like a spectral throng
+in its supernatural glare. Before a clock could tick, the report
+followed with a roar, deafening and tremendous, rattling and echoing
+along the sky like the simultaneous discharge of a thousand deeply
+freighted cannon. Terrified at the unearthly glare and stunning
+thunder-bolt, the horse plunged aside with a fierce impetuosity, that
+would have flung the rider to the earth had he not clung to the mane
+with his utmost strength; and even for minutes after "the jaws of
+darkness" had devoured up the scene, and the fearful report had died
+away in the distance, his eyes still ached with the intense light, and
+his ears rung with the deafening bolt that had followed.</p>
+
+<p>Now came the arrowy flight and form of the hurricane itself. It
+crushed the tall and sturdy trees to the ground as if they had been a
+forest of reeds. On it came, darker, fiercer, and more impetuous, as
+if under the influence of some angry fiend enjoying a triumph. The
+shrieking of the lashed winds; the crashing thunder; the noise of the
+giant monarchs of the forest upheaving from their deep-set
+foundations, and toppling to the ground; the rush and howling of the
+tempest&mdash;all mingled in one swelling uproar, and deafened the
+very heavens. Now the whole malignity and embodied power of the
+hurricane was upon them. The shivering horse sprang forward into the
+shelter of a huge rock that frowned upon the road like some stern
+sentinel guarding the passage, and David White leaped from the saddle,
+and crouched in terror against the dark mass that towered above and
+afforded protection.</p>
+
+<p>On it came, winding its tortuous pathway from right to left and from
+left to right, crushing and twisting the Titans of the woods from
+their trunks in its awful rush of destruction. The wheeling clouds and
+tumultuous atmosphere were lashed through and through with the fiery
+lightning, and masses of loose leaves, and branches, with all their
+wealth of mangled foliage&mdash;saplings twisted up by the roots, and
+bunches of shrubs tossed themselves impetuously into the air, flung
+into the wildest and most rapid agitation&mdash;now rushing together
+as if consolidating into masses&mdash;now scattered abroad in the
+deepest confusion, while a stubborn oak, disdaining to bend, was
+dashed headlong across the road, where the horse and his rider had
+stood only a few moments previous, and hurling the soil to their very
+feet.</p>
+
+<p>Rush after rush of the trooping winds went by&mdash;each succeeding
+onset wilder and more impetuous than the last, until at length the
+sullen distant roar&mdash;and then the low, surging murmurs announced
+that the greatest danger had overblown, and that the hurricane was
+winding its tortuous pathway through the forests many miles away to
+the right.</p>
+
+<p>Gradually the devastations of the awful skies became mellowed down;
+the wheeling clouds began to dispart, and a gush of heavy drops came
+pattering from above. Moaning pitifully, the prostrate and bowed trees
+and undergrowth lifted their mangled boughs from the compressed state
+into which they had been forced&mdash;those which had survived the
+tempest, seemingly with a painful effort, regaining their upright and
+natural position.</p>
+
+<p>Soon the heavy and dank air grew fresher; the wrathful clouds
+separated, and the moon once more gleamed forth in resplendent beauty
+and brightness. By degrees the gloom retired from the face of the
+heavens, the stars looked down gloriously from their sapphire thrones,
+and a silvery gush played amidst the swaying foliage, where the
+rain-drops glistened on their leaflet platforms like so many diamonds.
+Then the lucid milky-way, whose loveliness flushes the firmament, bent
+itself across the concave above, one broad flame of pure transparent
+white, as if some burning orb had fled along the sky with so swift a
+flight, that, for a moment, it had left its lustre in the vault of
+heaven. Gradually all was lulled into stillness, and nature became as
+one great solitude.</p>
+
+<p>Awe-stricken and bewildered, David White remounted his quivering
+steed, and slowly wound his way along the ruin-covered road. One by
+one the appearances which told a near approach to his destination came
+into view; and finally he stood before the home of his childhood,
+which was now to be the scene of a great and heinous crime. Carefully
+hitching his horse in the dark shadows of some ancient oaks at the
+head of the lane, he softly opened the gate, and glided round the
+house until he stood at a little window which looked out from his
+mother's chamber, and next the old stone chimney. For the night, she
+was absent at a distant neighbor's, which circumstance, together with
+that of her having withdrawn a large amount of funds from the
+possession of the village minister, had induced the present
+visit.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_337" id="Page_337">[337]</a></span> But when he saw the shutter open, a thing wholly
+unexpected, it flashed through his mind that he was watched&mdash;that
+this was an allurement to ensnare him; so he shrunk back into the
+dense shadows of the maples, and glanced hurriedly around him.
+Satisfied with his investigation, he ventured to the window, and
+peered cautiously into the chamber, but seeing nothing to excite his
+fears, gently raised the sash, and leaped into the apartment. The moon
+shone so brightly that he had no occasion to strike a light, but its
+silver disc was fast verging toward the horizon, and warned him to
+haste, else be left to return in darkness. Fumbling in his
+coat-pocket, he at length produced a large bunch of keys, and stooping
+down, applied one to the heavy oaken chest beneath the window-sill.
+Fortunately it suited the lock; the bolt turned without difficulty,
+and he lifted the massive lid, which he upheld with one hand, while he
+rummaged the till with the other. At this moment a slight rustling
+reached his ears from the furthest corner of the apartment from the
+window.</p>
+
+<p>"What the deuce is that?" exclaimed he, starling up from his kneeling
+posture, and turning anxiously in the direction whence the disturbance
+had proceeded, at the same time thoughtlessly relinquishing his grasp
+of the lid, which fell with a heavy crash upon the arm still resting
+beneath.</p>
+
+<p>"Furies!" shouted he, writhing in agony, and releasing the bruised
+member from its painful position.</p>
+
+<p>At these words a faint scream of terror issued from the bed which
+stood only a few feet distant. Mary White had been awakened by his
+outcry, and starting up in alarm, beheld a man standing by the window,
+which occasioned the involuntary exclamation that had just burst from
+her lips. She had sat up until quite late, every moment expecting the
+young lady who was to have been her companion for the night; and then
+the convulsions of the tempest had kept her wakeful, and prevented her
+retiring. The tedium of the hours becoming irksome, she had sauntered
+into her mother's chamber, and opened the window to gaze out upon the
+lulling war of the elements; but growing wearied of this employment,
+and a drowsiness stealing over her, she had flung herself upon the
+bed, and almost immediately sunk into a refreshing slumber, from which
+the late disturbances in the apartment had just awakened her. The
+first impulse that entered her mind was to gain the door and escape,
+but her nature was one on which fear acts as a sudden paralysis. All
+power of volition deserted her; and she stood motionless as carved
+marble, with her eyes glaring, and her finger pointed toward the spot
+where was the object of her terrors.</p>
+
+<p>"Who's there? stand back!" burst from his lips in nervous agitation as
+the shriek rung out upon the air, and turning round, he rushed to the
+bedside, but started back; and there was the confusion of cowardice in
+his manner as he exclaimed, "You here, Mary! what in the world brought
+you into this room at such a time of night as this?"</p>
+
+<p>"David White!" exclaimed she, shrinking back, when the moonlight fell
+upon his features, and she recognized the intruder.</p>
+
+<p>"No one else, my pretty lass," replied the vile man, becoming
+emboldened by the time and situation; and with a graceful bend of his
+fine form, he threw his arm around her waist, and attempted to press
+his lips to her cheek; but fear gave her an almost preternatural
+strength, and she thrust him forcibly from her.</p>
+
+<p>"What! are you determined to fight shy?" said he, with a dark sneer,
+again advancing toward her.</p>
+
+<p>"Off! off!&mdash;do you dare to lay that vile hand on me again?" and
+as he caught her arm, she struck him forcibly in the face with her
+clenched fist, and releasing his grasp, darted toward the door with
+the swiftness of the deer.</p>
+
+<p>He sprung after her with arms outstretched, and his eyes on fire with
+fierce rage. His hand clutched the folds of her dress as she reached
+the door, and he jerked her toward himself with a violence that was
+almost stunning.</p>
+
+<p>"Ha!" shouted he, inebriate with passion, as her pallid face turned to
+his, "is this your game? Take that, then!" and he plunged a glittering
+knife deeply into her bosom.</p>
+
+<p>She clasped her hands convulsively, turned her eyes heavenward, and
+with a single groan, the utterance of the last mortal agony swelling
+in her soul, sunk, pale and quivering, slowly to the floor. Then a
+deep stillness reigned around, broken only by the gurgling sound of
+the blood as it gushed from the deep wound near her heart, and
+gathered in a dark, clotted pool by her side.</p>
+
+<p>"'Twas quickly done!" muttered he, in stifled tones of still unsubdued
+ferocity. "Let this finish it well!" and he made a random stab, which
+was followed by a spasmodic movement of the body; and drawing the
+blade from its fleshy sheath, he composedly wiped off the warm blood
+against the bed-clothes, and thrust it back into his bosom with a low,
+savage laugh.</p>
+
+<p>He then crossed over to the chest, and cursing his carelessness,
+abstracted the money from its careful hiding-place, and quitted the
+scene of his exploit with hurried steps, passing out the front way,
+and flinging the door wide open as he departed. Within an hour and a
+half more he was at home. There all was silent and dreary, but he had
+no observation to fear. Striking a light, he carefully washed the
+blood from his hands, and disarraying himself of the cast-off clothing
+which he had assumed for the occasion, thrust them into the fire, and
+watched until the whole was entirely consumed. Having thus guarded
+against direct evidence, he made some artful dispositions of negative
+disproof, that he might be provided with full armor against all
+suspicions; and then retiring to his homely bed with a feelingless
+heart, and unmurmuring conscience, he slept soon and deeply.</p>
+<br />
+
+<h4>PART III.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Alas! for earthly joy, and hope, and love,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thus stricken down, e'en in their holiest hour!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">What deep, heart-wringing anguish must they prove,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Who live to weep the blasted tree or flower.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Oh, wo! deep wo to earthly love's fond trust,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When all it once has worshiped lies in dust!"<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+
+<p>Time glided on&mdash;days dawned and waned&mdash;weeks came and
+went&mdash;soon months were numbered with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_338" id="Page_338">[338]</a></span> the ruins of the past,
+and when the old year, with sober meekness, took up his bright
+inheritance of luscious fruits, a pomp and pageant filled the splendid
+scene. The yellow maize and golden sheaves stood up in the fields, and
+the fading meadow, like a crushed flower, gave out a dying fragrance
+to the fresh, cool winds, that, sporting playfully amongst the
+tree-tops, swept downward from their high communion, and stooped to
+dally with its sweet decay. Then the apple-boughs were heavily laden
+with crimson fruit, peeping like roses from their garniture of woven
+foliage; the purple grape-clusters dotted the creeping vine, half
+transparent in their tempting lusciousness; the red cherries seemed,
+in the distance, like the burning brilliancy of a summer sunset
+struggling through the branches and tangled leaves that intervened;
+and the downy peach peered provokingly from amongst the sheltering
+green, where, all the summer long, it had stolen the first blush of
+saffron-vested Aurora, when seraph hands unbar the gates of morning,
+and the last ray of golden light that paused at the flame-wrought
+portals of expiring day to look reluctant back. Another change came
+over the face of nature, and delicate-footed spring seemed to have
+come again with her lap full of leaves and blossoms. The trees cast
+aside their long-worn garniture of green, and flaunted proudly in
+gorgeous robes of gold and crimson. The blushing rose once more sought
+the thorny stem that had slept so long desolate; and the
+changeful-hued touch-me-not looked up smilingly from the pallid grass,
+where nestled thousands of purple violets peeping out timidly from
+their shady nooks; and the waning year smiled&mdash;smiled as smiles
+the dying man, when the life-blood quickens in his veins, for almost
+the last time to linger on the cheek and lip, brighten in the eye, and
+give a joyous swell to the heart that lies in ruins. The gorgeous
+pageant went by, and the trees put on their robes of
+mourning&mdash;anon, tossed their huge branches to the sky, leafless
+and desolate, save where the ivy, creeping gracefully up the twisted
+trunk, or the sacred mistletoe, luxuriant on the dying bough, wore a
+fadeless green amidst the desolations that surrounded them. The clear,
+unsullied sky assumed a deeper, peculiar blue; the night reigned with
+a clearer, intenser brilliancy, and the thronging stars beamed with an
+almost unnatural brightness; the cold, hurrying winds awoke from their
+sluggishness, and took their way over hill and meadow with a dismal
+tone, like the midnight howl that comes to the ear of the dying with
+hideous tales of the noisome grave; and the fleecy mass of trooping
+clouds, driving wildly before every ice-winged impulse of the wintry
+storm, seemed like sheets of floating snow dotting the vast cerulean.
+Still another change&mdash;the earth was clad in a robe of spotless
+ermine, and the gray dawn opened her pale eye on iciness and
+desolation; men hurried to and fro as nature were a plague, and they
+its victims; the sparkling, tripping, garrulous brooks, whose sweet
+voices had so long gone up like a spirit's on the air, now sped their
+way with a faint and death-like gurgle; the laurel, pine, and cedar,
+disdaining to be poor pensioners on the bounties of a gushing
+sunshine, or, with a cringing obsequiousness, to yield conformity to
+the golden mutations of a passing hour, expanded their foliage of
+living green, unchanged amidst the bleakest ruins of winter, while the
+stern-browed year, old, wrinkled, and hoary, drew nearer and nearer
+his death-time. Ere long spring came. As the grim darkness flees
+before the many-tinted dawn, until at last she stands blushing upon
+the eastern horizon in perfect beauty, so fled the stern winter before
+the radiant footsteps of this flower-goddess. At her approach the
+wooing south-winds swept downward from their sky-built thrones, and
+stooping to the hill-tops, laid their soft fingers on the expanding
+buds, stealing a fragrance, and whispering their heaven-taught melody
+amongst the gnarled old branches; then crept stealthily into the
+valleys below, and drinking in their rich gush of pleasant sounds,
+glided back exulting to their high communion. The merry-voiced waters,
+freed from their icy fetters, and sparkling like a sheet of silver
+sheen, went dancing and leaping on&mdash;on with a winged impetuosity
+to their ocean home. Anon, the yellow violets shook off their winter
+slumbers, and opened their smiling cups to the arrowy sunshine; then
+came a wealth of painted flowers, and soon the life-breathing spring
+had attained its zenith. A thousand glad voices rose and swelled amid
+the forest's leaf-wrought canopy; its breezes were awake with spicy
+odors, and the bird warbled as life were new, and this creation's
+morn. In the orchards, the peach-trees were glorious with pink
+blossoms, sprinkling the tall, waving grass with rosy flakes at every
+gush of the wooing zephyr, which, laden with sweetness, swept sighing
+across the meadows.</p>
+
+<p>Anon, a spring sunset came on. The lurid disc of the sun wheeled
+slowly down to the western horizon. Pile on pile of clouds, heaped up
+in gorgeous magnificence, varying from red to purple, and from purple
+to gold, gathered fantastically in the sky&mdash;now like a molten
+ocean with uplifting rocks, and then like toppling steeps whose
+summits reached the stars. Gradually the day went down behind the
+everlasting hills, and the brilliant hues insensibly died away through
+all the variations of the many-tinted rainbow, until only a faint
+golden mellowness suffused the western sky, slowly fading into a deep
+azure as it approached the zenith. At length twilight, twin sister to
+the cold, gray dawn, shrouded the heavens in misty dimness. Universal
+silence seemed to pervade the whole face of nature. The voice of the
+feathered songsters was hushed in the grove, and the breeze, which all
+day long had refreshed the deep woods with its joyous ministrations,
+lulled into stillness, as if its kind office were now completed. Then
+the brighter stars came out, one by one, and assumed their sapphire
+thrones in the vaulted cerulean, and the round, bright front of the
+full moon floated over the eastern mountains, whose dark umbrage
+glowed with the silver glories of the thronging night&mdash;the night
+whose morrow had but its dawn for David White, the condemned felon.
+Ten long, weary months had come and passed away with their pomp and
+mutation, finding and leaving him within a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_339" id="Page_339">[339]</a></span> prison's walls; and
+now, the lapse of a few short, rapid hours would behold a tenement in
+ruins, and a soul set free. Another day-break, and he would know the
+untried and unimaginable realities of a shoreless eternity, from whose
+everlasting portals men have so often shrunk back appalled. Oh, what a
+bewildering rush of thoughts crowded upon his mind. He stood by the
+prison-window, through whose iron bars came trooping the silent
+moonbeams, lighting up his countenance, ghastly and contracted with
+anguish, then flashing along the darkness, rested upon the floor in
+mellow radiance. At the farthermost verge of the western horizon, just
+where the gray outlines of the mountains stood forth like shadows
+against the deep blue of the sky, huge masses of clouds piled
+themselves up into strange and fantastic forms, indistinct and dark,
+from whose bright centre, ever and anon, leaped the fierce lightning,
+like the tongues of a thousand adders forked in flame, and boomed the
+loud thunder as the din of a far-off battle. While he gazed, old
+memories thronged from the past; the fount of tears sent up its
+gushing libations, and he buried his face in his hands, and strove to
+pray. Oh, how sorrow, and suffering, and solitude, and the certainty
+of a near death bow the strong spirit! It may have become darkened by
+fierce and unruly passions; grown callous and crime-stained amidst the
+roll of years, and almost destitute of a single virtuous impulse, yet,
+for a time, under such circumstances, a softness will gather about the
+heart; a thousand little harps, untuned before, quiver with a rich
+gush of melody, and the angel in our nature spring up and assert its
+influence. But no one, in whom the mind has not been crushed or
+debilitated by the decay of the body, has stood upon time's furthest
+brink in perfect consciousness, as David White did at that moment,
+without thinking with an aching intenseness on the dread hour when
+life must end; and as he leaned his head against the iron bars of the
+narrow lattice, the balmy breeze laying its cool hands upon his
+feverish brow, and the soft moonlight playing upon his wan features
+like the kiss of a tender bride, his soul was wrought with a stern
+agony, and his frame with a shudder&mdash;for dark thoughts and sad
+images of death and eternity came thronging&mdash;for no <span class="smcap">Jesus</span> was
+there to light the breathless darkness of the grave&mdash;no <span class="smcap">Hope</span>
+stood by to point exultant to a sinless heaven!&mdash;for him,
+futurity was a dark and impenetrable gulf, without a wanderer or a
+voice.</p>
+
+<p>Suddenly he started. An overpowering, yet unutterable awe crept over
+him&mdash;a fearful but undefined sensation&mdash;a presentiment that
+something terrible was about to happen. He strove to shake it off, but
+could not&mdash;like an icy thrill it ran, slow and curdling, through
+his veins. A low rustling, as of silken drapery, struck upon his ear.
+He turned to know the cause, and leaned eagerly forward. A shriek,
+wild and agonizing, burst from his pallid lips; his hair stood
+upright, and his arms fell nerveless to his side&mdash;his blood ebbed
+back upon the heart, returned with tenfold violence throughout his
+system, seemed to thicken, and then stagnate; his pulses bounded,
+staggered and ceased; cold moisture bathed his wan forehead, and his
+whole frame appeared stiffening with the death-chill. A few feet
+distant, by a window the very counterpart of the one near which he
+stood, loomed forth a shape&mdash;a substance, yet it cast no
+shadow&mdash;the moonlight shone through it, resting on the floor like
+slightly tarnished silver. He looked on speechless and motionless; his
+whole soul concentrated into an intense and aching gaze. At first, it
+floated before his fixed and dilating vision, indistinct and
+mist-like; but, as he gazed, it assumed the outline of a human
+form&mdash;then the features of Mary White, the foster-sister whom he
+had murdered. The apparition grew still plainer. The ghastly
+countenance; the fallen lip; the sightless eye, dull and open with a
+vacant stare; the deep, solemn, mysterious repose which ever
+accompanies the aspect of death; the deep wound near the heart, from
+which gushed life's crimson torrent, falling at her feet without a
+sound&mdash;each&mdash;all, for one short, passing, fearful, agonizing
+moment, trembled into terrible distinctness. Then she lifted an arm
+reeking with blood, and pointing through the window at a new-made
+gibbet and its dangling rope, smiled a faint and sickly smile, and
+vanished as a dying spark. The trance passed from his spirit, and
+nature recommenced her operations like the clanking of a vast
+machinery. Yet his eye, as if it could not recover from its vision of
+terror, remained glaring upon the spot where the spectre had been; and
+it was not until several minutes had elapsed that the sharp agony
+which had contracted his features died away. He sprung forward with a
+wild cry, but the echo alone replied. No voice but his own awoke the
+awful stillness, pulseless it reigned around him. The stars glittered
+as brightly, the moon shone as gloriously, and, as he held his breath,
+the faint and confused murmur of the distant water-fall, and the
+caroling of the night-wind in the gnarled old forest, almost seeming
+to be a part of the silence, came up through the window to his ear as
+distinctly and steadily as ever&mdash;every thing belied the scene he
+had just witnessed. Was it a dream? He grasped his arm until it pained
+him&mdash;he was awake&mdash;there was no change&mdash;all appeared as
+it had been. He attempted to shake the iron bars of the
+lattice&mdash;they were firm in their sockets. He groped his way to
+the other side of the room, passed his hands along the
+walls&mdash;nothing but darkness was there. He stood where first he
+had stood when he beheld the apparition&mdash;the unearthly visitant
+was there no longer. He bent forward, and strained an aching
+gaze&mdash;in vain; nothing underwent a change. Then he felt that he
+had seen the dead&mdash;the murdered. His mind recoiled upon itself,
+and the very marrow in his bones crept at the thought. He flung
+himself upon his pallet, and for the hundredth time strove to sleep.
+Black despair had eaten down into his very heart's core, and remorse,
+like an old vulture, gnawed at his vitals; yet for a few brief,
+agonizing moments he slept, but only as the fiends of hell might be
+supposed to sleep. A dream, a series of change and torture,
+bewildering and terrible, came, like a blight, over his spirit.</p>
+
+<p>Now he felt the cold hand of death upon his brow, and his whole body
+seemed to be encompassed in a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_340" id="Page_340">[340]</a></span> mass of ice. His blood waxed thick
+in its courses; his heart staggered, fluttered, gave one agonizing
+throb, and for a moment ceased to pulsate; cold dews gathered on his
+brow, and a stinging sensation pervaded his whole system; his eyelids
+trembled, and the balls rolled, gave out a dying lustre, glazed, grew
+fixed and sightless in their sockets&mdash;then came the last
+convulsive and impotent contest with the King of Terrors&mdash;the
+groan, the gasping breath, the half-uttered words upon the quivering
+lip&mdash;the death-rattle, the soulless face, and the pulseless
+silence. He recovered. Above him was a sky of livid flame, upon whose
+high zenith dread darkness sat enthroned. Around him spread a
+shoreless ocean of molten fire. No wave agitated its placid
+bosom&mdash;no sound&mdash;no wind breathed over its fearful
+stillness. A lone rock, cold, barren, and dismal, yet like an oasis in
+a desert, lifted its gray summit from the sluggish surface. Upon this
+he stood, rigid and motionless, like a marble statue on its pedestal;
+and, ever and ever, around and above him, rushed to and fro shadowy
+forms, upon whose countenances was engraven unutterable anguish.
+Suddenly, over the vast and dreary profound, went the low, deep,
+muffled tolling of a bell, bursting on the red air like the knell of
+hope, peace, and mercy, lost forever to another soul. As it ceased,
+the boundless sea of ebbless and unextinguishable flame, that glowed
+with a lurid but intolerable light at his feet, began to uplift in one
+mighty and unbroken mass. Slowly&mdash;slowly it rose
+up&mdash;up&mdash;up, until the liquid fire was frothing, and the sky
+and ocean seemed to blend&mdash;then flowed back, returned, and closed
+hissing around him. A groan, deep, intense, and fearful, bubbled up in
+a gush of blood, and echoed in the distance like fiendish laughter.
+Higher and higher rose the living flames. They were about to close
+over him&mdash;his head sunk upon his bosom, and a voice&mdash;the
+voice of her whom he had murdered, shrieked in his ear&mdash;"<span class="smcap">The
+Ocean of Remorse!</span>"</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>"A change came o'er the spirit of his dream."</p></div>
+
+<p>He stood upon the narrow verge of an awful precipice. Night, black,
+rayless night, enshrouded the yawning gulf below, save that, ever and
+anon, hideous and fleshless forms&mdash;skeletons wrought in lurid and
+undying flame&mdash;strode to and fro within the thick panoply of
+gloom; while, at intervals, howls of despair came up from its midst,
+like howls from the lips of the damned in hell. With a thrill of
+horror, he turned hurriedly from the scene, and cast his despairing
+eyes heavenward. In the centre of a massive cloud, burning with the
+brilliancy of a summer sunset, appeared a vast city, with domes and
+palaces of pearl and ruby, and whose gates were gates of burnished
+gold. As he gazed, they were flung open on silent hinges, and a host,
+clothed in spotless white, entered their portals, welcomed with
+swelling anthems and seraphic songs. Then the toppling precipice began
+to reel and stagger beneath his feet&mdash;a fierce bright flame burst
+from amidst the night below, more brilliant than the sun's intensest
+ray. It drank up the darkness, and filled the gulf with liquid fire.
+It flashed through his eye-balls like a glance of lightning. He felt
+his foothold totter on the eve of its awful rush of destruction, and
+turned to flee, but started aside with a wild cry. The same voice was
+in his ear, and it shrieked in exulting tones&mdash;"<span class="smcap">The Murderer's
+Doom!</span>"</p>
+
+<p>But where was the mother during these fearful and agonizing moments!
+Had <i>she</i> forgotten the son that once nestled on her bosom? Had <i>she</i>
+forsaken the child she bore, now that the dark hour of adversity had
+come? Ah! no. It is not a mother's nature to forget or to forsake!
+Though crime and infamy enshroud his name; though base heartlessness
+and vile ingratitude shut-to the portals of his soul; though he fling
+off the hoarded wealth of her affections as the oak the clinging ivy
+when the storm comes, yet the mother will love&mdash;must
+love&mdash;it is the thirst of her immortal nature. No, no! Widow
+White had not forgotten, neither had she forsaken her son. Villain as
+he was, and stained with the blood of her foster-child, her heart
+warmed toward him&mdash;the mother was the mother still! Though
+absent, her mind was racked with agony&mdash;stern agony. For hours
+had she paced up and down her dim-lit chamber, her hands folded across
+her breast, and her eyes fixed upon the floor&mdash;thought and
+feeling were busy. To the casual observer her features exhibited
+scarcely an evidence of internal emotion; but the arched lip,
+bloodless with pressure, and the swollen veins upon her high forehead
+betokened how severe was the struggle going on within. There are some
+persons who can stand by the bedside of a dying relative, and, with an
+almost unruffled countenance, behold him stiffened in the cold arms of
+death&mdash;who can look upon the corpse for the last time, follow it
+to the grave, and see it laid beneath the heavy sod with so little
+apparent concern, that the beholder considers him heartless; but draw
+aside the curtain which separates the inner from the outer being, and
+the features of the spirit are seen to be distorted with anguish. To
+this class of individuals belonged Widow White. Oh, how she felt as
+she trod to and fro within that dim-lit room! Her son&mdash;her only
+son, in the endearing playfulness of whose infantile smiles she had so
+often exulted; upon whose boyish accents she had so frequently hung
+with transport, and for whom she had pictured out such a bright and
+glorious future, was a condemned felon, and the morrow would open its
+great eye upon him for the last time. The lapse of another
+day!&mdash;and that son, so cherished, and so fondly loved, would fill
+a murderer's grave, and she would look upon his face no more. She knew
+that it was appointed for all to "pass through the dark valley of the
+shadow of death," but what a horrible, detestable, and ignominious
+death was his! Could it be true? Was he&mdash;her son, in the prime of
+manhood and enjoyment&mdash;the life-blood coursing freely and
+strongly throughout his system&mdash;unshattered by disease&mdash;to
+die&mdash;to be a sport for the winds&mdash;to
+hang&mdash;ay&mdash;ay&mdash;to hang!&mdash;to be cut down&mdash;to be
+thrust into the coffin, blackened, distorted, and hideous, the rope
+still around his neck&mdash;to be laid in the ground with infamy
+around his name&mdash;to rot&mdash;to be a banquet for the worms?
+Horror of horrors! She would not believe it! Surely it was a
+dream!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_341" id="Page_341">[341]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Thus that agony-fraught night lapsed away, and the morning, which,
+from the birth of creation, has never failed, dawned once
+more&mdash;dawned as it ever dawns, bright, glorious, and magnificent,
+bearing the impress of a mighty God. That morning witnessed a
+terrible&mdash;a horrible scene. Another human being took his exit
+from the transitory splendors of this decaying world, and entered upon
+the untried and unimaginable realities of a futurity, whose secrets
+none can ever know until the silver chord is loosened, and the golden
+bowl is broken. Upon what state of existence David White entered when
+eternity closed its everlasting portals, and the enfranchised spirit
+went up to the Eternal Judge, it is not for me to say. God is just,
+and whatever was apportioned, it was good and right. Let it suffice to
+know, that, be his doom what it may, it is irrevocable&mdash;sealed
+forever.</p>
+
+<p>From that eventful day, Widow White became thinner and paler, and the
+expression of her countenance was that of a strong heart in ruins, and
+with its energies prostrated. Three weeks went by, and she, too, was
+gone. They carried her out from the desolate homestead, and laid her
+cold remains beneath the grassy sod, where neither the war of the
+elements, nor of human passions could ever disturb her more. Since
+then many years have lapsed away into the dim and shadowy past, and
+now, a sunken grave alone marks the last resting-place of Widow
+White&mdash;the victim of a broken heart, and of her own injudicious
+education of a son in his infancy and boyhood.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_REAL_AND_THE_IDEAL" id="THE_REAL_AND_THE_IDEAL"></a>THE REAL AND THE IDEAL.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MARION H. RAND.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Alas, the romances! the beautiful fancies!<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">We fling round our thoughts of a poet;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">How can we believe that the web which we weave<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Has no solid basis below it?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Youth, beauty and grace&mdash;a soul-speaking face,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And eyes full of genius and fire;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The softest dark hair, with a curl here and there;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">All this, without fail, we require.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">A warm feeling heart, affectation or art<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Unknown to its deepest recesses;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A brow fair and high, where her thoughts open lie<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To him who admiringly gazes.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But let this bright thought, this idol, be brought<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To nearer and closer inspection&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Alas! 'tis a dream! 'tis a straying sunbeam,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of far more than human perfection.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Then turn for awhile from the heavenly smile<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That haunts thy fond fancy, young dreamer;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Turn from the ideal to gaze on the real,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And see if she be what you deem her.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">She is young, it is true, her eyes dark and blue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But sadly deficient in lustre,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While often is seen in one hand a pen,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In the other a mop or a duster.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Her hair, of a shade inclining to red,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Is tied up and carefully braided;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And the forehead below (not as white the snow)<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">By no drooping ringlet is shaded.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Her little hands write, but they're not always white,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With marks of good usage they're speckled,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While the face, once so fair, has been kissed by the air,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Until 'tis considerably freckled.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">She has her full part of a true woman's art,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her share of a woman's warm feeling!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">She knows what to hide, with a true woman's pride,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When the world would but scorn the revealing.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">This earth is no place fancy beauties to trace,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Or seek for perfection uncertain;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Then why mourn our fate, when sooner or late,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Reality peeps through the curtain.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But if we <i>must</i> cling to the form lingering<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And cherished within us so dearly,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">We must gaze from afar, as upon some bright star,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And never approach it more nearly.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_HUMAN_VOICE" id="THE_HUMAN_VOICE"></a>THE HUMAN VOICE.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY GEORGE P. MORRIS.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">We all love the music of sky, earth and sea&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The chirp of the cricket&mdash;the hum of the bee&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The wind-harp that swings from the bough of the tree&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The reed of the rude shepherd boy:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All love the bird-carols when day has begun,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When rock-fountains gush into song as they run,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When the stars of the morn sing their hymns to the sun,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And hills clap their hands in their joy.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">All love the invisible lutes of the air&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The chords that vibrate to the hands of the fair&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose minstrelsy brightens the midnight of care,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And steals to the heart like a dove:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But even in melody there is a choice,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And, though we in all her sweet numbers rejoice,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">There's none thrills the soul like the tones of the voice,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When breathed by the beings we love.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="VENICE_AS_IT_WAS_AND_AS_IT_IS" id="VENICE_AS_IT_WAS_AND_AS_IT_IS"></a>VENICE AS IT WAS, AND AS IT IS.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_342" id="Page_342">[342]</a></span>
+
+<h5>[WRITTEN IN 1826.]</h5>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY PROFESSOR GOODRICH, YALE COLLEGE.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Bright glancing in the sun's last rays,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The Fairy City rose to view:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">It seemed to "swim in air"&mdash;a blaze<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Of parting glory round she threw.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Midst silent halls and mouldering towers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And trophies fallen from side to side,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Awe-struck, I saw a few brief hours,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The grave of Venice' ruined pride.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Light from her native surge she sprung,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The Venus of the Adrian wave;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And o'er the admiring nations flung<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The <i>spell</i> of "<span class="smcap">Beautiful</span> and <span class="smcap">Brave</span>"<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Her Winged Lion's terror shook<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The Sultan's throne:&mdash;o'er prostrate piles,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">"Breaker of Chains," she proudly spoke<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her mandate to a hundred isles.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Astonished Europe saw that hour<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her blind old chieftain guide her wars,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And <i>twice</i>, in one brief season, pour<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her fury on Byzantium's towers!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Saw when in Mark's proud porch,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Abased in dust the eastern crown was laid.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And when, with frantic pride, she placed<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her foot on Barbarosa's head!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Gone, like a dream! wealth, pomp and power!<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And Learning's toils, so nobly urged!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Doomed 'neath a tyrant's lash to cower,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">She gnaws the chain <i>she</i> once had forged.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And still that tyrant bids to stand,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In mockery of her former state,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Those emblems of her wide command,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The three tall Masts where glory sate:<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And high upreared on column proud,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And glancing to the wide-spread sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Her Winged Lion stands, aloud<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To tell a nation's infamy!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Oh, how unlike the day, when round<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Those Masts and 'neath that Lion's wings,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Exulting thousands thronged the ground,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And spoke the fate of distant kings.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">When brightly in the morning beam<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Her galleys, ranged in stern array,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Impatient stood, till <span class="smcap">Pontiffs</span> came<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To bless the parting warrior's way.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">They go beneath the drum's long roll,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The cymbal's clang, the trumpet's breath;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While Beauty's glances fire the soul,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And Honor smooths the road to death.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Tread <i>now</i> that court! The unbended sail<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Flaps idly in the passing wind;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And dark below, each dull canal<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Is stagnant as its <i>owner's</i> mind!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Yet here, how many a burning soul<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Has poured at moonlit eve the song,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">While conscious Beauty, panting, stole<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To hear the strain <i>her</i> praise prolong!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Hark to that shout! Her nobles come,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In many a galley ranged, and gay<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">With waving flag and nodding plume,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To grace fair Venice' bridal day.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">See! on the foremost prow, a <i>king</i><br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In form&mdash;eye&mdash;soul!&mdash;again<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The exulting Doge has <i>cast the ring</i><br /></span>
+<span class="i2">That weds him to the Adrian Main!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Mark <i>now</i> that wretch with downcast eye,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And abject mien, once free, once brave!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">It is the <i>People's Doge</i>! and he<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Is now an Austrian tyrant's slave.<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a><br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">And she, the Beautiful One, lies<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Fallen to earth; while by her side<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Moulder her towers and palaces,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2"><i>The grave of</i> <span class="smcap">Venice'</span> <i>ruined pride</i>!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="SONG_THOU_REIGNST_SUPREME" id="SONG_THOU_REIGNST_SUPREME"></a>SONG.&mdash;THOU REIGN'ST SUPREME.</h2>
+
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Thou reign'st supreme, love, in my heart,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">O'er every secret thought;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thou canst not find the smallest part<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Where thou abidest not.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">All blest emotions, every sense<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Are consecrate to thee;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Would that affection so intense,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But filled thy heart for me!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Thou reign'st supreme, love, eyes that burn<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With the soul's restless fire,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Their liquid glances on me turn,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Yet no fond thoughts inspire.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">E'en in that hour for thee I long,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Like a wild bird set free;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ah! would that love so true and strong<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But filled thy heart for me!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Thou reign'st supreme, love, while I live<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thine shall be every breath;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And be thou near me to receive<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">My last fond sighs in death;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thus to expire were joy, were bliss,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">May such my portion be!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Oh! would that love as deep as this,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But filled thy heart for me!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. E. T.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_NEW_ENGLAND_FACTORY_GIRL" id="THE_NEW_ENGLAND_FACTORY_GIRL"></a>THE NEW ENGLAND FACTORY GIRL.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_343" id="Page_343">[343]</a></span>
+
+<h4>A SKETCH OF EVERYDAY LIFE.</h4>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY MRS. JOSEPH C. NEAL.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">For naught its power to <span class="smcap">Strength</span> can teach<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Like <span class="smcap">Emulation</span>&mdash;and <span class="smcap">Endeavor</span>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="smcap">Schiller</span>.<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<h5>(<i>Concluded from page</i> 292.)</h5>
+
+
+<h4>CHAPTER III.</h4>
+
+<h5>THE RETURN&mdash;THE LOSS.</h5>
+
+
+<p>How vexatious is delay of any kind when one's mind is prepared for a
+journey, "made up to go," as a good aunt used to say. Mary grew
+anxious and almost impatient as April passed and found her still an
+inhabitant of the city of looms and spindles. The more so, that spring
+was the favorite season, and she longed to watch its coming in the
+haunts of her childhood; and in the busy, bustling atmosphere by which
+she was surrounded, none gave heed to the steps of "the light-footed
+maiden," save that our heroine's companions availed themselves of the
+balmier air to dress more gayly. In our larger cities the ladies are
+the only spring blossoms. It is they who tell us by bright tints and
+fabrics, that the time has come when nature puts on her gay
+appareling; yet it is in vain that they imitate the lilies of the
+field, there is a grace, a delicacy in those frail blossoms, that art
+never can rival.</p>
+
+<p>Mary had so longed for the winter to pass, she had even counted the
+days that must intervene before she could hope to see her mother, and
+all the dear ones at home. The little gifts she had prepared for them
+were looked over again and again; and each time some trifle had been
+added until she almost began to fear she was growing extravagant. But
+she worked cheerfully, and most industriously, through the pleasant
+days, and when evening came, she would dream, in the solitude of her
+little room, of the meeting so soon to arrive.</p>
+
+<p>"A letter for you, Mary&mdash;from home, I imagine," said her gay
+friend, Lizzie Ellis, bursting into her room one bright May morning.
+"I called at the post-office for myself and found this, only. It's too
+bad the people at home don't think enough of their sister to write
+once a month; but I'm not sorry that your friends are more punctual.
+There's good news for you, I hope, or you'll be more mopish than
+ever."</p>
+
+<p>"Mary's lip quivered as she looked up. The instant the sheet was
+unfolded in her hand, she saw that it bore no common message. There
+was but a few lines written in a hurried, nervous manner; and as her
+eye glanced hastily over the page, she found that she was not
+mistaken.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor little Sue is very ill," said she, in reply to her friend's
+anxious queries; "mother has written for me to come directly, or I may
+never see her again" &mdash;her tone grew indistinct as she ceased to
+speak; and leaning her face upon Lizzie's shoulder, a burst of tears
+and choking sobs relieved her. Poor Sue&mdash;and poor Mary! It would
+not have been so hard could she have watched by her sister's bedside
+and aided to soothe the pain and the fear of the dear little one who
+had from the time of her birth been Mary's especial care.</p>
+
+<p>Delay had before been vexatious, but it was now agony. The few hours
+that elapsed before she was on the way, were as weeks to Mary's
+impatient spirit; and then the miles seemed <i>so</i> endless, the dreary
+road most solitary. The night was passed in sleepless tossing, and the
+afternoon of the second day found her scarcely able to control her
+restless agitation. She was then rapidly nearing home. Every thing had
+a familiar aspect; the farm-houses&mdash;the huge rocks that lifted
+their hoary heads by the road-side&mdash;the dark, deep
+woods&mdash;the village church&mdash;were in turn recognized. Then
+came the long ascent of the hill, which alone hid her home from view.
+Even that was at last accomplished, and she caught a glimpse of the
+dear old homestead, its rambling dark-brown walls, half-hidden by the
+clump of broad-leaved maples that clustered about it. Could it be
+reality, that she was once more so near all whom she loved? There was
+no deception; it was not the delusive phantom of a passing dream; her
+brother's glad greeting was too earnest; her mother's sobbed blessing
+too tender. After the hopes and plans of many weeks, even months, such
+was her "welcome home."</p>
+
+<p>"You are in time to see your sister once more," said Mrs. Gordon, as
+she released Mary from a fond embrace; and a feeble voice from the
+adjoining room, a whisper, rather than a call, came softly to her
+ears.</p>
+
+<p>"Dear Susie&mdash;my poor darling!" were all the spoken words, as she
+clasped the little sufferer in her arms. The child made no sound, not
+even a murmur of delight escaped her wan lips. She folded her thin,
+pale hands about her sister's neck, and gently laying her head upon
+the bosom which had so often pillowed it, lay with her large spiritual
+eyes fixed upon those regarding her so tenderly, as if she feared a
+motion might cause the loved vision to vanish. Fast flowing tears fell
+silently upon her face, but she heeded them not; then came fierce
+pain, that distorted every feature, but still no moan, no sound.</p>
+
+<p>"Speak to me, Susie, will you not!" whispered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_344" id="Page_344">[344]</a></span> Mary, awed by the
+fixed, intense gaze of those mournful eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"I knew you would come, sister, to see me once more before I go," was
+the murmured reply. "I knew God would let me meet you here, before he
+takes me to be an angel in heaven. I am ready now, for I said good-by
+to mother and Jamie, and all, long ago. I only waited for you, dear
+Mary. Kiss me, won't you&mdash;kiss me again, and call mother&mdash;I
+feel very strangely."</p>
+
+<p>Her mother bent over her, but she was not recognized; her father took
+one of those emaciated hands within his own, but it was cold, and gave
+back no pressure. Awe fell upon every heart in that hushed and
+stricken group; there was no struggle with the dark angel, for the
+silver chord was gently loosened. The calm gaze of those radiant eyes
+grew fixed, unchangeable&mdash;a faint flutter, and the heart's quick
+pulsations forever ceased&mdash;wings had been given that balmy eve to
+a pure and guileless spirit.</p>
+
+<p>Mary calmly laid the little form back upon the pillow. Her mother's
+hand closed the already drooping lids; a sweet smile stole gently
+round the mouth, and its radiance dwelt upon the marble forehead.</p>
+
+<p>"It is well with the child," said the bereaved parent&mdash;and her
+husband bending beside the bed of death, prayed fervently, while the
+sobs of his remaining children fell upon his ears, that they might be
+also ready.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, mother, how can I bear this! how can you be so calm and
+resigned!" said Mary, as her mother sat down beside her in the
+twilight, and spoke of the sorrowful illness of their faded flower. "I
+had planned so much for Susie; I thought as much of her as of myself,
+and here are the books, and all these things that I thought would make
+her so happy; she did not even see them. Why was she taken away, so
+good, so loving as she always was?"</p>
+
+<p>"And would you wish her back again, my child; has she not more cause
+to mourn for us, than we for her? Think&mdash;she has passed through
+the greatest suffering that mortal may know; she has entered upon a
+world the glory of which it 'hath not entered into the heart of man to
+conceive of;' and would you recall her to this scene of trial and
+temptation? Rather pray, dear Mary, that we may meet her again in her
+bright and glorious home. I, her mother, though mourning for my own
+loneliness and bereavement, thank God that my child is at rest."</p>
+
+<p>"If I could only feel as you do, mother; but I cannot. Poor Susie!"
+and Mary's tears burst forth afresh.</p>
+
+<p>She begged to be allowed to watch through the night beside the form of
+the lost one, even though she knew the spirit had departed. But her
+mother would not allow this&mdash;some young friends whom Mary could
+not greet that night, though she loved them very dearly, claimed the
+sad duty. And again, after a year of new and strange life, she found
+herself reposing in her own quiet room, with sighing trees, the voice
+of the brook, and the low cry of the solitary whippo-wil, to lull her
+to sweet sleep.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p>It was Sabbath morning, calm and holy. The bell of the little village
+church tolled sadly and reverentially, as the funeral train wound
+through the shaded lane. All the young people for miles around had
+gathered in the church-yard; and as the coffin was borne beneath the
+trees that waved over its entrance, they joined in the procession. It
+passed toward the place of worship, and for the last time the form of
+their little friend entered the sacred walls.</p>
+
+<p>The simple coffin was placed in the broad central aisle, the choir
+sung a sweet yet mournful dirge; then the voice of music and of
+weeping was hushed, for the man of God communed, with faltering voice,
+with the Father in heaven, who had seen fit in his mercy to take this
+lamb to his bosom; and when the prayer was ended, and an earnest and
+impressive address was made to those who had been bereaved, and those
+who sympathized with them, the friends and playmates of the little one
+clustered about the coffin to take a farewell glance of those lifeless
+yet beautiful features.</p>
+
+<p>The pure folds of the snowy shroud were gathered about the throat, and
+upon it were crossed the slender hands, in which rested a fading sprig
+of white violets, placed there by some friend, as a fit emblem of the
+sleeper. Her sunny curls were smoothly bound back beneath the cap, and
+its border of transparent lace, threw a slight shadow upon the
+deeply-fringed lids that were never more to be stirred. Oh! the
+exceeding beauty and holiness of that childish face, in its perfect
+repose! None shuddered as they gazed; the horror of death had
+departed; but tears came to the eyes of many, as they bent down to
+kiss that pure forehead for the last time.</p>
+
+<p>Aye, "the last time!" for the lid was closed as the congregation
+passed, one by one, once more into the church-yard, shutting out the
+light of day from that still, pale face forever. The mother gazed no
+more upon her child&mdash;brother and sister must henceforth dwell
+upon her loveliness but in memory&mdash;the father wept&mdash;and
+man's tears are scalding drops of agony.</p>
+
+<p>Many lingered until the simple rites were ended, and then turned away
+under the shade of sombre pines, to think of the loneliness that must
+dwell in the hearts of those from whom such a treasure had been taken;
+and they, as they turned to a home that seemed almost desolate, tried
+in vain to subdue the bitterness of their anguish. <i>They had seen her
+grave</i>&mdash;and who that has stood beside the little mound of earth
+that covers the form of some one loved and lost&mdash;has forgotten
+the crushing agony that comes with the first full realization that all
+is over&mdash;that hope&mdash;prayer&mdash;lamentation&mdash;is of no
+avail, for the "grave giveth not up its dead until such a time as the
+mortal shall put on immortality."</p>
+
+<p>The dark hearse, with its nodding plumes, bears the rich man from his
+door, to a grave whose proud monument shall commemorate his life, be
+its deeds good or evil. Perhaps an almost endless train of costly
+equipages follow; and there are congregated many who seem to weep, but
+I question if in all that splendor there lingers half the love, or
+half the regret which was felt for the little one whose mournful<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_345" id="Page_345">[345]</a></span> burial we have recorded; or if the
+grave, with its richly wrought pile of sculptured marble, be as often
+visited, and wept over, as was the low, grassy mound marked only by a
+clambering rose-tree, whose pure petals, as they floated from their
+stems, were symbols of the life and death of the village favorite.</p>
+
+<p>It was many days before the household of Deacon Gordon regained any
+thing like serenity; but the business of life must go on, come what
+may, and in the petty detail of domestic cares, the keenness of grief
+is worn away, and a mournful pleasure mingles with memories of the
+past. It was in this case as in all others; gradually it became less
+painful to see everywhere around traces of the child and the sister;
+they could talk of her with calmness, and recall the many pleasant
+little traits of character which she had even at so early an age
+exhibited. The robin that she had fed daily, came still at her
+brother's call to peck daintily at the grain which he threw toward it.
+The pet kitten gamboled upon the sunny porch, or peered with curious
+face over the deep well, as if studying her own reflection,
+unconscious that the one who had so loved to watch her ceaseless play
+was gone forever. Even Mary could smile at its saucy ways; and though
+the memory of her sister was ever present, she could converse without
+shedding tears, of her gentleness and truth, thanking God she had been
+taken from evil to come.</p>
+
+<p>Then she felt doubly attached to her mother. She was now the only
+daughter; and though Mrs. Gordon seemed perfectly resigned, and even
+cheerful, she knew that many lonely and solitary hours would come when
+Mary was once more away. And James had so much to tell, for he, <i>too</i>,
+was home for a few days of the spring vacation, the rest being passed
+in the poor student's usual employment&mdash;school teaching. They
+would wander away in the pleasant afternoon to the depths of the cool
+green wood, and sit with the shadows playing about them, and the wind
+whispering mystic prophecies as it wandered by, recalling for each
+other the incidents of the past year, and speculating with the
+hopefulness of eager youth, on the dim and unknown future.</p>
+
+<p>A new friend sometimes joined them in their woodland walks. The young
+pastor of the village church, who had sorrowed with them at their
+sister's death, and who, having made Mary's acquaintance in a time of
+deep affliction, felt more drawn toward her than if he had known her
+happy and cheerful for many years. Somehow they became less and less
+restrained in his presence, and at last James confided to him his
+hopes and prospects. Mary was not by when the disclosure was made, or
+she would have blushed at her brother's enthusiastic praise of the
+unwavering self-denial which had led her away from home and friends,
+and made her youth a season "of toil and endeavor;" and she might have
+wondered why tears came to the eyes of their friend while he listened;
+and why he so earnestly besought James to improve to the utmost the
+advantages thus put before him. Allan Loring was alone in the world,
+and almost a stranger to the people of his charge, for he had been
+scarce a twelvemonth among them. Of a proud and somewhat haughty
+family, and prejudiced by education, he had in early youth looked upon
+labor of the hands as a kind of degradation; but the meek and humble
+faith which he taught, and which had chastened his spirit, made him
+now fully appreciate the loving and faithful heart, which Mary in
+every act exhibited, and he looked upon her with renewed interest when
+next they met.</p>
+
+<p>Again the time drew near when Mary was to leave her home. A month had
+passed of mingled shadow and sunshine within those dear walls. It was
+hard to part with her mother, who seemed to cling more fondly than
+ever to her noble-minded daughter; her father and Stephen, each in
+their blunt, honest way, expressed their sorrow that the time of her
+departure was so near at hand; but still Mary did not waver in her
+determination, though a word from her mother would have changed the
+whole color of her plans. That mother saw that for her children's sake
+it was best that they should part again for a season&mdash;and she
+stifled the wish to have them remain by her side. So Mary went forth
+into the world once more with a stronger and bolder spirit, to brave
+alike the sneers and the temptations which might there beset her
+pathway; with the blessings of her parents, the thanks of an idolized
+brother, and "a conscience void of offence," she could but be calmly
+happy, even though surrounded by circumstances which often jarred upon
+her pure and delicate nature, and which would have crushed one less
+conscious of future peace and present rectitude.</p>
+
+<p>Beside, Mr. Loring had seemed, she knew not why, to take a deep
+interest in all her movements. He had begged permission, at parting,
+to write to her occasionally; and his letters, full of friendly advice
+and inquiry, became a great and increasing source of pleasure. There
+was nothing in them that a kind brother might not have addressed to a
+young and gentle sister; and Mary's replies were dictated in the same
+spirit of candor and esteem. So gradually her simple and child-like
+character was unfolded to her new friend, who encouraged all that was
+noble, and strove to check each lighter and vainer feeling which
+sprung up in her heart. At times she wondered why one so wise and so
+good should seem interested in her welfare; but gradually she ceased
+to wonder why he wrote, so that his letters did not fail to reach her.
+Still noisy and fatiguing labor claimed her daily care; but in the
+long quiet evenings she found time for study and reflection; thus
+becoming, even in that rude school, "a perfect woman, nobly planned."</p>
+<br />
+
+<h4>CHAPTER IV.</h4>
+
+<h5>THE REWARD.</h5>
+
+<p>Are you fond of <i>tableaux</i>, dear readers? If so, let me finish my
+simple recital by placing before you two scenes in the life of our
+little heroine&mdash;something after the fashion of dissolving views.</p>
+
+<p>Four years had passed since first we looked in upon that quiet country
+home. Four years of cheerful toil&mdash;of mingled
+trial&mdash;despondency and hope to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_346" id="Page_346">[346]</a></span> those who then gathered
+around that blazing hearth. One, as we have seen, had been taken to a
+higher mansion&mdash;others had gone forth into the world, strong only
+in noble hearts, firm in the path of rectitude. We have witnessed the
+commencement of the struggle, followed in part its progress&mdash;and
+now let us look to its end. No, not the end&mdash;for life is ever a
+struggle&mdash;there may be a cessation of care for a season, but till
+the weary journey be accomplished, who shall say that all danger is
+passed.</p>
+
+<p>It was the annual examination at one of our largest New England female
+schools. The pretty seminary-building gleamed through the clustering
+trees that lovingly encircled it, and its snowy pillars and
+porticoes&mdash;vine-wreathed by fairy-fingers&mdash;gave it an air of
+lightness and grace which village architecture rarely shows. Now the
+shaded path which led to its entrance was thronged, as group after
+group pressed upward. Carriages, from the simple "Rockaway" to
+equipages glittering with richly plated harness, and drawn by fiery,
+impatient steeds, stood thickly around. It was the festival-day of the
+village, and each cottage was filled to overflowing&mdash;for
+strangers from all parts of the Union were come to witness the <i>debut</i>
+of the sister, the daughter, or the friend.</p>
+
+<p>Many were the bright eyes that scarcely closed in sleep the night
+preceding this eventful anniversary. There was so much to
+hope&mdash;so much to fear. "If I <i>should</i> fail," was repeated again
+and again; and their hearts throbbed wildly as the signal-bell was
+heard, which called them to pass the dread ordeal. Such a display of
+beauty&mdash;genuine, unadorned beauty&mdash;rarely greets the eye of
+man. More than a hundred young girls, from timid fifteen to more
+assured one-and-twenty, robed in pure white, with tresses untortured
+by the prevailing mode, decorated only by wreaths of delicate wild
+flowers, or the rich coral berry of the ground-ivy, shaded by its own
+dark-green leaves. A simple sash bound each rounded form, and a knot
+of the same fastened the spotless dress about the throat. Then
+excitement flushed the cheeks which the mountain air had already
+tinged with the glow of health, and made bright eyes still brighter as
+they rested on familiar faces.</p>
+
+<p>The exercises of the day went on, and yet those who listened and those
+who spoke did not weary. The young students had won all honor to
+themselves and their teachers; and as the shadows lengthened in the
+grove around them, but one class remained to be approved or censured.</p>
+
+<p>"Now sister&mdash;there!" exclaimed a manly-looking Virginian, as the
+graduates came forward to the platform. "Who is that young lady at
+their head. I have tried all day to find some one that knew her, but
+she seems a stranger to all."</p>
+
+<p>"With her hair in one plain braid, and large, full eyes? Oh, that is
+Miss Gordon; she has the valedictory, though why, I'm sure I don't
+know, for she has been in school but about a year, and Jenny Dowling,
+my room-mate, has gone through the whole course. Miss Gordon entered
+two years in advance. She was a factory girl, brother&mdash;just think
+of <i>that</i>; and worked in Lowell three or four years. Miss Harrison
+wished me to room with her this term&mdash;but not I; there is too
+much Howard spirit in me to associate with one no better than a
+servant-girl. Some of them seem to like her though; and as for the
+teachers, they are quite carried away with her. Miss Harrison had the
+impertinence to say to me only last week, that I would do well to take
+pattern by her. Not in dress, I hope&mdash;" and the young girl's lip
+curled, as she contrasted her own richly embroidered robe with the
+simple muslin which Mary Gordon wore.</p>
+
+<p>Clayton Howard had not attended to half that his sister said, for with
+low and earnest voice Mary had commenced reading the farewell address
+which she, as head of her class, had been chosen to prepare in its
+behalf; and his eyes were riveted on the timid but graceful girl. We
+have never spoken of our heroine's personal attractions, choosing
+first to display if possible, the beauty of heart and character which
+her humble life exhibited. The young Southerner thought, as he eagerly
+listened, that the flattered and richly attired belle of the
+fashionable watering-place he had just left, was not half as worthy of
+the homage which she received, as was this lowly maiden. If beauty
+consists in regularity of features, Mary would have little in the eye
+of those who dwell upon outline alone; but there was a high
+intelligence beaming from her full, dark eyes, a sweet smile ever
+playing about the small exquisitely formed mouth, and a mass of soft,
+rich hair, smoothly braided back, added not a little to perfect the
+contour of her queenly head.</p>
+
+<p>Her voice grew tremulous with deep feeling as she proceeded, her eyes
+were shaded by gathering tears, and when, in behalf of those who were
+about to leave this sheltered nook, she bade farewell to the
+companions whose love and sympathy had made their school days
+pleasant; the teachers who had been their friends as well as guides;
+scarce one in that crowded hall deemed it weakness to weep with those
+now parting. Never more could those cherished friends meet again; they
+were going forth, each on a separate mission, and though in after
+years, greetings might pass between them, the heart would be utterly
+changed. The unreserved confidence, the warm affection of girlhood
+passes forever away, when rude contact with the world has chilled
+trust and child-like faith. And they knew this, though it was <i>felt</i>
+more fully in after years.</p>
+
+<p>But tears were dried, as the enthusiasm which lighted the face of the
+reader&mdash;as her topic turned to their future life&mdash;was
+communicated to those who listened. She spoke to her classmates of the
+duties which devolved on them as women; of the strength which they
+should gather in life's sunshine, for the storm and the trial which
+<i>would</i> come. That their part in life was to shed a hallowed but
+<i>unseen</i> influence over its strife and discord&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i4">"Sitting by the fireside of the heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i6">Feeding it flames."<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">"In that stillness which best becomes a woman,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Calm and holy."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>And when she ceased, and the gathered crowd turned slowly from the
+threshold, many hearts&mdash;beating in proud and manly
+bosoms&mdash;felt stronger<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[347]</a></span> and purer for the words they had that
+hour listened to, from one who, young as she was, had learned to
+think, and to act, with a sound judgment, and bold independence in the
+cause of truth, which shamed them in their vacillation.</p>
+
+<p>Young Howard was leaning behind a vine-wreathed pillar, to watch the
+one in whom he had that day become strangely interested. His heart
+beat fast as she approached his hiding-place, and then sunk within
+him, as he noted the warm blush which stole over her face, as two
+gentlemen, whom he had not before noticed, came to greet her.</p>
+
+<p>"Dear sister," said one, kissing her burning cheek, "have I not reason
+to be proud of you."</p>
+
+<p>The other, older by ten years than the first speaker, grasped the hand
+which she timidly extended to him, and whispered, "I, too, am proud of
+my future wife."</p>
+
+<p>Howard did not hear the words, but the look which accompanied that
+warm pressure of the hand did not escape him. It destroyed at once
+hopes, which he had not dreamed before were fast rising in his breast,
+and he turned almost sadly away from that happy group to join his
+sister.</p>
+
+<p>"See," said the young girl, as she took his arm, "there is Mr. Loring,
+one of the finest-looking men I know of, and belongs to as proud
+family as any in Boston, yet he is going to throw himself away on Mary
+Gordon. To be sure he is only a poor country clergyman, but he might
+do better if he chose, I'm sure."</p>
+
+<p>Her brother thought <i>that</i> was hardly possible, though he did not say
+so; neither did he add&mdash;lest he should vex his foolishly
+aristocratic sister&mdash;that but for Mr. Loring the chances were
+that she would be called upon, so far as his inclinations were
+concerned, to receive Miss Gordon not as a room-mate, but as a sister,
+before the year was ended.</p>
+
+
+<h4>CHAPTER V.</h4>
+
+<h5>THE BRIDE AND THE WIFE.</h5>
+
+<p>A stranger would have asked the reason of the commotion in the
+village, though every one of its inhabitants, from highest to lowest,
+knew that it was the morning of their pastor's bridal. None, not even
+the oldest and gravest of the community, wondered&mdash;or shook their
+heads in disapprobation of the choice. They had known Mary Gordon from
+her earliest childhood&mdash;they saw her now an earnest and
+thoughtful woman, with a heart to plan kind and charitable deeds, and
+a hand that did not pause in their execution. They knew, moreover,
+that for two years she had refused to take new vows upon herself
+because she felt that her mother needed her care; but now that health
+once more reigned in the good deacon's dwelling, she was this day to
+become a wife, and leave her father's roof, for a new home and more
+extended duty.</p>
+
+<p>Again we look upon the village church, but it is no mournful
+procession that passes up its shaded aisles. There are white-robed
+maidens thronging around, and men with sun-burned faces. Children,
+too, scarce large enough to grasp the flowers which they tear from the
+shrubs that climb to the very windows of the sanctuary; and through
+the crowd comes the bridal train. Mary Gordon, leaning upon the arm of
+her betrothed, is more beautiful than ever, for a quiet dignity is now
+added to the grace that ever marked her footsteps; and he, in the
+pride of his manhood, looks with pride and tenderness upon her.</p>
+
+<p>The deacon is there, with his heavy, good-natured face, lighted by an
+expression of profound content; and his wife is by his side, looking
+less calm and placid than usual, though she is very happy. It may be
+that she fears for her daughter's future welfare, though that can
+scarcely be when the dearest wish of her heart is about to be
+fulfilled; or, perhaps, as her eye wanders from the gay group around
+her, it rests upon a little grassy mound not far away, and she is
+thinking of one who would have been the fairest and the best beloved
+of all.</p>
+
+<p>Stephen seemed to feel a little out of place, as he stood there with a
+gay, laughter-loving maiden clinging to his arm; but the happiest of
+all, if we may judge from the exterior, was James; arrived but the
+night before, after an absence of nearly two years. He had just been
+admitted to the bar, and Mr. Hall, who was present at the examination,
+said it was rare to meet with a young man of so much promise, and
+knowing his untiring industry, he had little doubt of his success in
+after life. So James&mdash;now a manly-looking fellow of
+three-and-twenty&mdash;was, after the bride, the observed of all
+observers; and not a few of the bride's white-robed attendants put on
+their most witching smile when he addressed them.</p>
+
+<p>Despite of all the sunshine and festivity at a bridal, there is to me
+more of solemnity, almost sadness, in the scene than in any other we
+are called upon to witness, save that more mournful rite, when dust is
+returned to dust. There is a young and often thoughtless maiden,
+taking upon herself vows which but few understand, in the depth of
+their import, vows lasting as life, and on the full performance of
+them depends, in a great measure, the joy or misery of her future
+years. Then, too, in her trust and innocence, she does not dream that
+change can come, that the loved one will ever be less considerate,
+less tender, than at the present hour. True, she has been told that it
+may be so&mdash;but the thought is not harbored for an instant. "He
+never could speak coldly or unkindly to me," she murmurs, as eyes
+beaming with deep affection meet her own. Then, too, the proud man
+that stands beside her, may be but taking that gentle flower to his
+bosom, to cast it aside when its perfume may have become less
+grateful&mdash;leaving it crushed and faded; or, worse still&mdash;and
+still more improbable, though it is sometimes so&mdash;there may be
+poison lurking in the seemingly pure blossom, that will sting and
+embitter his future life. Oh, that woman should ever prove false to
+the vow of her girlhood!</p>
+
+<p>All these thoughts, I say, and many more scarcely less sorrowful, come
+to my mind when I look upon a bridal; and tears will start, unbidden
+it is true, when the faces of those around are radiant with<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[348]</a></span> smiles. But perhaps few have
+learned with me the truthful lesson of the poet&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"Hope's gayest wreaths are made of earthly flowers&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Things that are made to fade, and fade away,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Ere they have blossomed for a few short hours."<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>How could I call up such a train of sombre thought when speaking of
+Mary Gordon's marriage? None doubted her husband's truth, her own deep
+devotion, as they crowded around when the simple rite was ended to
+congratulate them, and breathe a fervent wish that their joy might
+increase as the years of their life rolled onward. They went forth
+from that quiet church with new and strange feelings springing up, and
+as Mary looked upon the throng who still reiterated their friendly
+wishes, she felt an inward consciousness that God had blessed and
+sustained her through those years of trial and probation.</p>
+
+<p>"Who <i>would have thought</i> that the deacon's Mary would ever have grown
+up such a fine woman?" said Aunty Gould, as she wiped her spectacles
+upon the corner of her new gingham apron. "The deacon himself ain't
+got much sperit in him, and as for <i>Miss Gordon</i>, I don't believe she
+ever whipped one of them children in her life. She always let 'em have
+their own way a great deal too much to suit me. Jest think of her
+letting Mary go off to Lowell, in the midst of that city of iniquity,
+and stay three or four years, jest because James must be college
+larned. As if it warn't as respectable to stay to home and be a
+farmer, as his father and his grandfather was before him. I haven't
+much 'pinion of <i>him</i>, but Stephen Gordon is going to make the man.
+Steddy and industrious a'most as the deacon himself."</p>
+
+<p>So we see the differences of opinion which exist in the narrowest
+community; for Mrs. Hall, as she turned toward her own bright home,
+said to her husband that Mary Gordon was a pattern to the young girls
+now growing up in the village. But for her honest independence and
+hardihood in braving the opinion of the world, her family might have
+been living without education, and without refinement. Now she had won
+for herself the love of a noble heart&mdash;could see her brother
+successful through her efforts, and knew that their parents were happy
+in feeling that they were so. "She has been the sun of that
+household," replied her husband, "and I doubt not will ever be the
+happiness of her own."</p>
+
+<p>They were sitting alone&mdash;the newly made husband and wife&mdash;on
+the eve of their marriage-day. They were in their home, which was
+henceforth to be the scene of all their love and labors. The last kind
+friend had gone, and for the first time that day they could feel the
+calm, unclouded serenity which the end of a long and often wearisome
+toil had brought.</p>
+
+<p>The moonlight trembled through the shaded casement, and surrounded as
+with a halo the sweet, serious face that looked out upon the night;
+and far around, even to the rugged mountains that rose as sentinels
+over the green valley, earth and air were bathed in that pure and
+tender radiance. The flowering shrubs that twined about the little
+porch seemed to give forth a more delicious perfume than when scorched
+by the sun's warm kiss. The neighboring orchards almost bending
+beneath the clusters of buds and blossoms that covered the green
+boughs, waved gently in the light breeze that showered the sunny
+petals as it passed upon the freshly springing grass beneath. The low
+cry of the whippo-wil came now and then from a far-off wood; save
+that, and the rustle of the vines clinging about the casement, no
+sound broke the sabbath-like repose. The church&mdash;scarce a stone's
+throw from the little parsonage&mdash;stood boldly relieved by the
+dark trees which rose beside it; and not far away&mdash;not too far
+for them to see by day the loved forms of its inmates&mdash;they could
+distinguish the sloping roofs and brown walls of Mary's early home.</p>
+
+<p>The young bride turned from the scene without, and when she looked up
+into her husband's face he saw that her eyes were filled with tears.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you not happy, my Mary?" said he, as he drew her more closely to
+his bosom.</p>
+
+<p>"Happy! oh, only too happy!" was the murmured response, as he kissed
+the tears away. "I was but thinking of my past life; how strange it
+seems that I should have been so prompted, so guided through all.
+Then, stranger than the rest that you should love one so humble, so
+ignorant as myself. I may tell you now&mdash;now that I am your own
+true wife, how your love has been the happiness of many years. Ere I
+dared to hope that your letters breathed more than a friendly
+interest&mdash;and believe me I would not indulge the thought for an
+instant until you had given me the right so to do&mdash;though the
+wish would for an instant flit across my mind&mdash;I knew that one
+less wise, less noble than yourself would never gain the deep
+affection of my heart. I almost felt that I could live through life
+without dearer ties, if so you would always watch my path with
+interest, awarding, as then, praise and blame.</p>
+
+<p>"But, strange as it may seem, you did love me through all, deeply,
+devotedly. Oh, what is there in me to deserve such affection! and when
+I read those blessed words&mdash;'I love you, <i>Mary</i>, have loved you
+from an early period of our correspondence,' it seemed as if my heart
+were breaking with the excess of wild happiness which rushed like a
+flood upon it. How could you love me? what was there in me to create
+such an emotion?"</p>
+
+<p>Allan Loring thought that the wife was far more beautiful than the
+maiden, as she stood encircled by his arms, gazing with deep
+earnestness, as if she would read his very soul.</p>
+
+<p>"I cannot tell you all there is in you to love and admire," said he,
+tenderly, "and, indeed, my little wife would blush too deeply at a
+recital of her own merits and graces. But this I now recall, that the
+first emotion of deep interest which I felt for you, arose as I
+listened to your brother's recital of your wonderful self-denial, and
+persevering effort for his sake. I saw, young as you were, the germ of
+a high and noble nature, best developed, believe me, in the rough and
+untoward circumstances by which you were surrounded. I wrote to you at
+first, thinking, perhaps, to aid you in the struggle for knowledge and
+truth; and as your mind and heart were laid open<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[349]</a></span> before me, how
+could I help loving the guileless sincerity which every act exhibited.</p>
+
+<p>I knew that the good sister, the affectionate child, could but make a
+true and gentle wife. So I thought myself fortunate, beyond my own
+hopes even, when I found you could grant me the only boon I asked, a
+deep and steadfast affection."</p>
+
+<p>What heart is there that would not have been satisfied with such
+praise; and who, witnessing the calm spirit of content which animated
+both the husband and the wife, could have prophesied evil as the
+result of such a union.</p>
+
+<p>We might follow our heroine still farther&mdash;might show her to you
+as the companion and assistant in her husband's labors of love, as he
+fulfilled the high mission to which he had been appointed&mdash;as the
+mother, training her little ones to usefulness and honor. But we will
+leave her now, assured that whatever storms may cloud the unshadowed
+morn of her wedded life&mdash;and all know that in this existence no
+home, however lofty or lowly, is exempt from suffering and
+trial&mdash;she bore a talisman to pass through all
+unscathed&mdash;strength, gained by patient endurance, and the
+knowledge of duties rightly performed.</p>
+
+<p>It may be, dear lady&mdash;you who are now glancing idly over these
+pages&mdash;that you are surrounded by every luxury wealth can
+command. You are lounging, perhaps, upon a softly cushioned divan,
+with tiny, slippered feet half buried in the glowing carpet. There are
+brilliants blazing upon the delicate hand which shields your face from
+the warm sunlight, and as you glance around, a costly mirror reveals
+at full length your graceful and yielding form.</p>
+
+<p>"I have no interest in such as these," you say, as the simple
+narrative is ended.</p>
+
+<p>I pray, in truth, that you may never learn the harsh lessons of
+adversity; but remember, as you enjoy the elegancies of a luxurious
+home, that change comes to all when least expected. And if misfortune
+should not spare even one so young and so beautiful; if poverty or
+desolation overshadow the household, it may be your part to sustain
+and to strengthen, not only by words, but by deeds. Well rewarded
+should I feel, if words from this pen could aid in removing one pang,
+could give a tithe of the strength of mind and heart such a lesson
+would call forth. God shield you, dear lady; but if the storm come,
+<i>remember that honest labor elevates rather than degrades</i>; and those
+whose opinions are of value will not hesitate to confirm the truth of
+the moral.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="LINES_TO_mdash" id="LINES_TO_mdash"></a>LINES TO &mdash;&mdash;.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY W. HORRY STILWELL.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">A sister's love I did not ask from thee,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Though that were much&mdash;oh, more than earth hath given;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">None live to bear that gentle name for me,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Though one may lisp it now, perchance, in Heaven.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I know not even, for I never felt,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The quiet yearnings of such love as this;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thou should'st have known a deeper feeling dwelt<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In the rapt glow of that impassioned kiss!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">"I had no wish a <i>brother's</i> love to share"&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">I did not read thy features dreamingly,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And peer into thine eye's deep azure, there<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Searching <i>another's</i> depths, in revery!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I did not press, all passionless, thy hand<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Or idly dally with thy taper finger,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Or coldly gaze, for I could not withstand<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The high and holy hope which bade me linger!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">I was not thinking of <i>another</i> then,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">In thy sweet face her features imaging,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Tracing each thought-print o'er them&mdash;watching when<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Hope's earnest breathings to my lips might spring;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Nor this&mdash;nor fame&mdash;though her ascending star<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Might shed its glory in a halo o'er me;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">No thought like this, that moment, rose to mar<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The vision that in beauty stood before me!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But it was marr'd, for even then the feeling<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Came o'er me, that thou never couldst be mine!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And in the cloud of sadness, gently stealing<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Like a dim shadow o'er that brow of thine,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I read my destiny. Oh! life can bring<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No darker doom&mdash;no wo that may inherit<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">So much of bitterness&mdash;no rack to ring<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With deeper agony, my fainting spirit.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">To dwell, in thought, upon one image still,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Till it becomes a portion of our being,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Hath fix'd its features in the eye, until<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">It hath become a part of sight&mdash;thus seeing,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Even in tree, and rock, and rill, and flower,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A form of borrow'd beauty, and a spell&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">A spirit of unspeakable heart&mdash;power&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">To move the waters in our soul's deep well!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Till every thought, that like a wavelet, breaks<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Upon the surface of life's charmed pool,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Circling instinctively, unbidden, takes<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Form, hue, direction, from that magic rule!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">What is it but the yearning of the soul<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Toward one allied to it by heavenly birth?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And seeking to unite, blend, melt the whole<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Into one miracle of love on earth!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Such have my feelings been&mdash;thy soul to mine<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Came robed in radiance of such heavenly hue,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">My spirit clasped it as a thing divine;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And while I dreamed they into oneness grew,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">I suddenly awaked, to know that vision<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Had not appeared to any one but me!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Why did I learn, waked from that dream elysian,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">A sister's love was all I shared with thee!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THE_DOUBLE_TRANSFORMATION" id="THE_DOUBLE_TRANSFORMATION"></a>THE DOUBLE TRANSFORMATION.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[350]</a></span>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY JAMES K. PAULDING, AUTHOR OF THE "DUTCHMAN'S FIRESIDE," ETC.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+
+<p>There was no inhabitant of all the East more favored by nature and by
+fortune than Adakar, son of Benhadad, of the famous city of Damascus,
+which Musselmen call the Paradise of the earth. He was young, rich,
+and beautiful; and being early left without parents, had run the race
+of sensual pleasures by the time his beard was grown. He became sated
+with enjoyment, and now passed much of his time in a spacious garden
+which belonged to him, through which the little river Barady, which
+flows from Mount Hermon, meandered among beds of flowers, and groves
+of oranges, pomegranates, and citrons, whose mingled odors perfumed
+the surrounding air.</p>
+
+<p>Here he would recline on a sofa in listless apathy, or peevish
+discontent, sometimes half dozing, and, at others, inwardly
+complaining of the lot of man, which seemed to have ordained that the
+possession of that wealth which it is said can purchase all which is
+necessary to human enjoyment, should yet be incapable of conferring
+happiness. He became the victim of spleen and disappointment; and as
+he watched the butterflies flitting gayly about among the groves and
+beds of many-colored flowers, sipping their sweets, without labor or
+satiety, he often wished that he was like them gifted with wings to
+cut the trackless regions of the air, and freed from all the miseries
+of disappointed hope, inflamed imagination, and memory, which too
+often brings with it nothing but the sting of remorse. By degrees he
+rendered himself still more miserable by envying the happiness of
+these gilded epicures, and it became the dearest wish of his heart to
+become a butterfly, that he might pass his life among the flowers, and
+banquet on their sweets like them.</p>
+
+<p>One day as he sat buried in these contemplations, his attention was
+attracted by a butterfly more beautiful than any he had ever seen
+before. Its body was of imperial purple, glossy and soft as velvet;
+its eyes shone like the diamonds of Golconda; its wings were of the
+color of the deep blue skies of Damascus, sprinkled with glittering
+stars; its motions were swift and graceful beyond all others, and it
+seemed to revel in the bliss of the dewy roses and honeysuckles, with
+a zest which made Adakar only repine the more, that he had lost the
+capacity of enjoyment by abusing the bounties of fortune.</p>
+
+<p>"Allah!" exclaimed he, "if I were only that butterfly!" At that moment
+the luxurious vagrant, in the midst of its careless sports, and
+voluptuous banquet, became entangled in a web woven by a great black
+spider, which sat with eager impatience waiting until it had wound
+itself into the toils by its fruitless exertions, that he might seize
+and devour his prey. The heart of Adakar melted with pity; starting up
+from the spot where he was reclining, he gently seized the little
+glittering captive and rescued it from the fangs of the spider, which
+at the same instant disappeared among the foliage of the orange trees.</p>
+
+<p>Adakar sat down with the butterfly in his hand, and was contemplating
+its beautiful colors with increasing envy as well as admiration, when
+he thought he heard a low silvery whisper come from he knew not
+whither. He gazed around wistfully, but could see no tiny thing but
+the little captive in his hand, and was about setting it free, when
+another whisper, more distinct met his ear. "Adakar," it seemed to
+say, "thou hast saved me from the jaws of a devouring monster. I am a
+fairy transformed for a time by the malice of a wicked enchanter, and
+fairies are never ungrateful. Ask what thou wilt and it shall be
+granted. Wealth thou hast already more than enough. Thou art in the
+enjoyment of youth, beauty and a distinguished name, for thou art
+descended from the Prophet, and wearest the green turban. Dost thou
+wish to be any thing more? If so thou hast only to ask and it shall be
+given thee."</p>
+
+<p>"Make me a butterfly like thee!" exclaimed Adakar with eager
+impetuosity; and at one and the same moment the butterfly disappeared,
+while he became transformed into its likeness.</p>
+
+<p>At first his astonishment rendered him incapable of estimating the
+immediate consequences of the change, and he remained on the spot
+where it was accomplished, until seeing the great black spider
+cautiously emerging from his retreat and coming toward him, he spread
+his glittering wings, and mounting over the tops of the minarets of
+Damascus, at length settled down among the flowery meadows that
+environ the city. Here, for a time, he was delighted with his change
+of being, and eagerly enjoyed the freedom of thus roaming at will, and
+sipping the flowery banquet. But while he was thus solacing himself, a
+little boy, who had approached unseen, suddenly covered him with his
+cap, and he became a prisoner. The boy was however greatly puzzled to
+secure his prey, and while slipping his hand under the cap, raised it
+sufficiently to permit Adakar to escape.</p>
+
+<p>From this time Adakar encountered unceasing perils from wanton boys,
+who sought the meadows to sport or gather flowers, and soon learned
+that his safety depended on perpetual watchfulness. If he lighted on a
+flower he felt his heart beating least some secret enemy was near, and
+the honeyed dew, sweet as it was, became embittered by the
+apprehension of being caught at the banquet. In short, he lived in
+continual terror, and soon learned from experience that a life of fear
+is one of unceasing misery. Every living thing that approached was an
+object of dismay, and at length Adakar, who, though trans<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_351" id="Page_351">[351]</a></span>formed in appearance, was not
+divested of the consciousness of his identity, resolved to leave the
+haunts of men, for the purpose of seeking refuge in some unfrequented
+solitude, where he might repose in peace, enjoy his freedom and his
+flowers, and spread his gilded wings without the great drawback of
+perpetual apprehension.</p>
+
+<p>Accordingly, he once more mounted high into the air, and spreading his
+silken wings directed his course toward Mount Horeb, at the foot of
+which lies the city of Damascus, in whose deep recesses he sought to
+escape from the dangers that beset him in the neighborhood of man.
+Here he sported among the flowers that nodded over the precipices
+which border the little river Barady, as it plunges its way through
+the gorges of the mountain.</p>
+
+<p>"Here," thought he, "I shall surely be safe, since the foot of man can
+never reach these inaccessible cliffs." Scarcely, however, had the
+thought passed over his mind, when hearing a whistling noise in the
+air, he cast his eyes fearfully upward and perceived a bird darting
+toward him with such inconceivable swiftness, that he had scarcely
+time to shelter himself from its talons by crouching into a hole in
+the rock, where he remained throbbing with fear, not daring to look
+out to see whether his enemy was still on the watch.</p>
+
+<p>"There is no safety for me here," exclaimed Adakar, who at length
+gathered sufficient courage to look out from his retreat, and seeing
+the bird had disappeared, once more flitted away. He visited the
+recesses of the forest, the cultivated plains, and the solitudes of
+the desert, but wherever he went he found enemies watching to make him
+their prey, and his life was only one long series of that persecution
+which strength ever wages against unresisting weakness. "What,"
+thought he, "is the use of my wings, since they only enable me to
+encounter new dangers, and to what purpose do I sip the dews of the
+opening flowers, when death is every moment staring me in the face,
+and enemies beset me on every side? O, that I were a man again; I
+would willingly resign the unbounded freedom I enjoy, for that slavery
+which is accompanied by security."</p>
+
+<p>Thus he continued to become every day more discontented with his lot,
+until by degrees the autumn came, and the flowers withered and died.
+The frosts, too, began to shed their hoary lustre over the green
+fields that gradually changed their hue to that of melancholy brown,
+and Adakar became pinched with both hunger and cold. The brilliant
+colors of his body and wings faded, as if in sympathy with the waning
+beauties of nature; his strength and activity yielded to the approach
+of expiring weakness; he had provided neither food nor shelter against
+the coming winter; and once more death stared him in the face with an
+aspect more dreary and terrible than it had ever presented before. The
+bare earth afforded no shelter, and the withered fields no food. "O,"
+thought he, as he felt himself dying, "O, that the fairy would once
+more change me into a man!"</p>
+
+<p>He had scarcely uttered these words when he found himself transformed
+according to his wish, and the fairy butterfly once more in his place.</p>
+
+<p>"Adakar," said she, in her whispering, silvery voice, "thou hast first
+played the butterfly as a man, and now as an insect. In both
+situations thou didst pursue the same course. As a man thou livedst
+only for the present moment, regardless of the consequences of
+reveling in perpetual sweets, without looking to the period when the
+frosts of age would chill thy imagination, and the ice of winter
+freeze up thy capacity for those enjoyments of sense which constituted
+thy sole happiness, if happiness it may be called. As a butterfly thou
+didst sport through the spring-time and summer without for a moment
+thinking of providing food and refuge against the wintry barrenness
+and wintry cold. Thou hast learned that the beings which live in air,
+sport among gardens, groves, and flowers, and traverse the climes of
+the earth at will, are not necessarily happier than man, since they
+live in perpetual fear. Be wiser in future. Be content with thy lot,
+assured that the only way to be happy in this and every other state of
+existence, is to use the blessings bestowed on us by a beneficent
+Providence with sober moderation, and share them among others with a
+chastened liberality. Thou hast been a benefactor to me, and I have
+repaid the obligation by enabling thee thus to learn wisdom from
+bitter experience. The lesson has been dearly bought, but is fully
+worth the price. Go, and be thankful that thou wast created a man
+instead of a butterfly."</p>
+
+<p>The fairy disappeared, and Adakar took his way toward Damascus, where
+his appearance caused great surprise, most especially to a hump-backed
+cousin, who had taken possession of his estate, after having convinced
+the bashaw of Damascus, by twelve purses of gold, that he was
+certainly dead. Adakar was obliged to appeal to the bashaw for the
+restoration of his property, but failed to establish his identity. He
+could only account for his absence by relating his transformation into
+a butterfly, of which the bashaw, being blinded to the truth by the
+glitter of gold, would not believe one word. He decreed the estate to
+the cousin, and consoled the other for his loss by inflicting the
+bastinado. Adakar passed several years as a water-carrier, until the
+benevolent fairy, finding that he had completed the circle of his
+experience by drinking at both extremes of the fountain, wrought a
+second transformation, by which Adakar became changed into the
+likeness of his cousin, and the latter into that of Adakar, who thus
+regained his estate at the expense of his beauty. He became a wise as
+well as a good man; and devoting himself to the study of philosophy,
+wrote a famous treatise, in which he clearly demonstrated that men
+were at least as well off in this world as butterflies.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="CINCINNATI" id="CINCINNATI"></a>CINCINNATI.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_352" id="Page_352">[352]</a></span>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY FAYETTE ROBINSON, AUTHOR OF "THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES," ETC.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<p>When Columbus discovered the new world, he was in search of a western
+route to Cathay and India, whence he expected to bring back, if not
+treasures of gold and gems, intelligence of the wonderful land Marco
+Polo had described. It was not until long after the discovery of the
+continents of North and South America, that it was ascertained that a
+new region, broad as the Atlantic, lay between the ocean and the
+Indian Sea, as the Pacific was then called. So deep-rooted was this
+belief that the French colonists in Canada, long after they had begun
+to be formidable to their English and Hollandish neighbors, in spite
+of many disappointments, followed the tracery of the Ohio and
+Mississippi in the full confidence that this mighty current could end
+only in the Western Sea. They could not realize that nature in America
+had always acted on a grander scale than they were used to, and would
+have laughed, if told that not far above the mouth of the Ohio was
+another great artery which, by its tributaries, watered one valley,
+the superfices of which was larger than all Europe.</p>
+
+<p>They, with their limited views, were the discoverers to Europe of the
+<i>Ohio</i>, which, in the language of the tribe that dwelt on the bank
+from which the white man first beheld it, signified <i>Beautiful Water</i>.
+This the French translated into their own language, and by the term of
+<i>La Belle River</i> it was long known in the histories of the Jesuit and
+Franciscan missions, which, until the land the Ohio watered became the
+property of the second North American race, were its only chronicles.
+Not until a later day did it become known to the English colonists,
+and then so slightly, that even in the reign of Charles II. authority
+was given to the English governor of Virginia, Sir William Berkeley,
+to create an hereditary order of knighthood, with high privileges and
+brilliant insignia, eligibility to which depended on the aspirant
+having crossed the Alleghany Ridge, and added something to the stock
+of intelligence of the region beyond, the title to all of which had
+been conferred by royal patent on the colony at Jamestown.</p>
+
+<p>Possessed of Canada, with strongly defended positions at Fort Duquesne
+(Pittsburg) and Fort Chartres, near the confluence of the Ohio and
+Mississippi, with the even then important city of New Orleans, the
+wily statesmen of the reign of Louis XIV. conceived the plan of
+enclosing the English colonies in a network of fortifications, and
+ultimately of controlling the continent. So cherished was this policy
+that treaties made in Europe between the crowns of France and England
+never extended their influence to America, and for almost a century
+continued a series of contests, during which Montcalm, de Levi, Wolf
+and Braddock distinguished themselves and died. The result is well
+known, Canada became English, the northern point <i>d'appui</i> of the
+system was lost, and the Ohio was no longer under their control. This
+prologue to the beautiful engraving of Cincinnati is given because,
+though Pittsburg and Louisville are important cities, Cincinnati is
+the undoubted queen of the river.</p>
+
+<p>It was not, however, until the war of the Revolution that serious
+attention was generally directed to the Ohio, for the brilliant
+expedition of Clarke against Kaskaskia (which is almost unknown,
+though in difficulty and daring it far exceeded Arnold's against
+Quebec,) was purely military. Immediately on the termination of the
+war, emigrants began to hurry to the Ohio, and by one of the hardiest
+of these, Cincinnati was commenced in 1789. By the gradual influx of
+population into the west Cincinnati throve, and soon became the chief
+city of the region.</p>
+
+<p>For a long while Cincinnati was merely the depot of the Indians and
+fur trade, the most valuable of the products of which required to be
+transported across the mountains and through forests to the seaboard.
+At that time Cincinnati presented a strange appearance; the houses
+were of logs, and here and there through the broad streets its
+founders so providentially prepared, were seen the hunter, in his
+leathern jerkin, the Indian warrior in full paint, and the husbandman
+returning home from his labors. Almost from the establishment of the
+northwest territory Cincinnati had been the home of the governor; and
+it was the residence of St. Clair, long the only delegate in congress
+of the whole northwest&mdash;a wilderness then, but now teeming with
+three million of men, and sending to Washington thirty-four
+representatives.</p>
+
+<p>Cincinnati was the <i>point de depart</i> of many of the expeditions
+against the Indians between the revolution and the war of 1812. When
+that war broke out it acquired new importance. Military men replaced
+the hunter and Indian, and every arrival brought a reinforcement of
+troops. From it Taylor and Croghan marched with Gen. Harrison
+northward, and to it the victorious army returned from the Thames.
+When peace returned, a new activity was infused into Cincinnati; the
+vast disbursements made by the government had attracted thither many
+adventurers. Then commenced the era of bateau navigation, and the
+advent of a peculiar race of men, of whom now no trace remains. Rude
+boats were built and freighted with produce, which descended the river
+to New Orleans, where the cargo was disposed of, and the boat itself
+broken up and sold. The crew, after a season of dissipation, returned
+homeward by land, through the country inhabited by the Chactas and
+Chickasas, and the yet wilder region infested by thieves and pirates.
+It was no uncommon thing for the boatmen never to return. Exposure
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[353]</a></span>to danger made them reckless; and they were often seen floating
+down the bosom of the stream, with the violin sounding merrily, but
+with their rifles loaded, and resting against the gunwales, ready to
+be used whenever an emergency arose. All the west even now rings with
+traditions of the daring of this race; and the traveler on the waters
+of the west often has pointed out to him the scene of their bloody
+contests and quarrels.</p>
+<br />
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/illus423.png" width="600" height="470"
+alt="VIEW OF CINCINNATI OHIO" title="" /></div>
+<h4>VIEW OF CINCINNATI OHIO.</h4>
+<br />
+
+<p>The era of steam began, and this state of things passed away. The
+mighty discovery of Fulton created yet more activity in the west; and
+a current of trade, second in importance to none on the continent,
+except, perhaps, those of New York and Philadelphia, sprung from it.
+As the States of Kentucky and Ohio began to fill up, the farmers and
+planters crowded to Cincinnati with their produce, and the character
+of the population changed. The day of the voyageur was gone, and lines
+of steamboats crowded its wharf. The peculiar character of the country
+around it, teeming with the sustenance for animals and grazing, made
+it the centre of a peculiar business which, unpoetical as it may seem,
+doubled every year, until in 1847 it amounted to more than the value
+of the cotton crop of the whole Atlantic frontier.</p>
+
+<p>Other branches of industry also grew up. Ship-yards lined the banks of
+the river, and more than one stately vessel has first floated on the
+bosom of the Ohio, in front of Cincinnati, been freighted at its
+wharves, and sailed thence to the ocean, never again to return to the
+port of its construction.</p>
+
+<p>Long before the reign of merchant princes began, stately churches,
+colleges, and commodious dwellings had arisen, and replaced the hut of
+the early settlers, so that Cincinnati, with the exception of
+Philadelphia, is become the most regular and beautiful city of the
+Union. The scene of the accumulation of large fortunes, cultivation
+has followed in their train, so that it is difficult for one who first
+visits it from the east to realize that he is seven hundred miles from
+the seaboard.</p>
+
+<p>Fulton had by his discovery overcome the difficulties of
+communication, and opened a market for its immense products; but yet
+another discovery was to contribute to its prosperity. By means of the
+magnetic telegraph communication between the seaboard of the Atlantic
+and the lakes is more easy than between New York and Brooklyn, and
+with the whole west Cincinnati has acquired new importance. It can not
+but continue to advance and acquire yet more influence than now it
+has.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="CLEOPATRA" id="CLEOPATRA"></a>CLEOPATRA.</h2>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+<h5>BY ELIZABETH J. EAMES.</h5>
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Enchantress queen! whose empire of the heart<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With sovereign sway o'er sea and land extended,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Whose peerless, haunting charms, and syren art,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Won from the imperial C&aelig;sar conquests splendid;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Rome sent her thousands forth, and foreign powers,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Poured in thy woman's hand an empire's treasures;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Was <i>Fate</i> beside thee in those gorgeous hours<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">When monarchs knelt, slaves to thy merest pleasures?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">When but a gesture of thy royal hand<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Was to the proud Triumvirs a command.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">O, bright Egyptian Queen! thy day is past<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With the young C&aelig;sar&mdash;lo! the spell is broken<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">That thy all-radiant beauty o'er him cast;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">His eye is cold&mdash;wo! for thy grief unspoken!<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Yet thy proud features wear a mask, which tells<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">How true thou art to thy commanding nature:&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Once more, in all thy wild bewildering spells,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thou standest robed and crowned, imperial creature:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Thy royal barge is on the sunny sea,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Oh! sceptered queen&mdash;goest thou victoriously?<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">But hark! a trumpet's thrilling call "to arms!"<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">O'er the soft sounds of lute and lyre ringeth.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Doubt not thy matchless sovereignty of charms,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">But haste&mdash;the victor of Philippi bringeth<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">His shielded warriors and lords renowned&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">With spear and princely crest they come to meet thee,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Arrayed for triumph, and with laurels crowned,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">How will their stern and haughty leader treat thee?<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He comes to conquer&mdash;lo! on bended knee<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The spell-bound Roman pleads, and yields to thee!<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Once more the world is thine. Exultingly<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Thy beautiful and stately head is lifted;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">He lives but in thy smile&mdash;proud Antony&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The crowned of empire&mdash;he, the grandly gifted.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The spoils of nations at thy feet are laid&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The wealth of kingdoms for thy favor scattered:<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Oh! Syren of the Nile! thy love has made<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">The royal Roman's ruin! crowns were shattered<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">And kingdoms lost. Fame, honor, glory, power,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Were playthings given to grace thy triumph-hour.<br /></span>
+</div><div class="stanza">
+<span class="i0">Another change!&mdash;the last for thee, doomed queen,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Now calmly on thine ivory couch reclining&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">The impassioned glow hath left thy marble mien&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">And from thine night-black eyes hath past the shining.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">But <i>still</i> a queen! that brow, so icy cold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">Its diadem of starry jewels beareth&mdash;<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Robed in the royal purple, and the gold,<br /></span>
+<span class="i2">No conqueror's chain that form imperial beareth.<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">To grace <i>Death's</i> triumph was but left for thee,<br /></span>
+<span class="i0">Daughter of Afric, by the asp set free!<br /></span>
+</div></div>
+<br /><br />
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="REVIEW_OF_NEW_BOOKS" id="REVIEW_OF_NEW_BOOKS"></a>REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS.</h2>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[354]</a></span>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>An Universal History of the Most Remarkable Events of All Nations,
+from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, forming a Complete
+History of the World. Vol.</i> 1. <i>Ancient History. William H. Graham:
+New York.</i></p></div>
+
+<p>This is one of the most useful works now issuing from the American
+press. Its publication has been commenced in this country somewhat in
+advance of the London and Leipsic editions, which have been previously
+advertised; thus securing an immediate circulation in the three great
+reading nations of the world. The entire work will embrace about
+twenty numbers, appearing at intervals of a month. The first four of
+these, two numbers of which are before us, are devoted to Ancient
+History, extending to the Fall of the Roman Empire.</p>
+
+<p>No province of literature has been so modified by the vast increase of
+books as the writing of History. While the republican idea, which has
+struck such deep root into the world's politics, seems to tend toward
+an equalization of human intellect, it has, perhaps, made the deeps of
+thought shallower, and weakened the concentration and devotion of mind
+which marked the scholars of former centuries. The fields of
+knowledge, once but a small manor, have broadened into a kingdom; and,
+grasping at total possession, men prefer the shortest and easiest ways
+of obtaining it. Works of the imagination, and fictions, illustrative
+of life and society, which are now multiplied to an indefinite extent,
+unfit the common mind for those grave and serious studies which were
+once almost the only road to literary distinction.</p>
+
+<p>The consequence of this is, that books are written with a view to
+their being <i>read</i>; and where the subject is addressed to the
+understanding alone, polished and classic language, or more frequently
+an assumed peculiarity of style, is used to hold the ear captive, and
+through it the intellect. The modern writers of history especially,
+seize upon scenes and situations which involve strong dramatic effect,
+endeavoring, as it were, to reproduce the past, by painting its events
+with the most vivid colors of description. They do not give the
+polished, stately <i>bas-reliefs</i> of the old historians, but glowing
+<i>pictures</i>, perhaps less distinct in their outlines, but conveying a
+stronger impression of real life. The works of Prescott, (who has
+maintained, however, a happy medium between these styles,) Michelet,
+Lamartine, and Carlyle, furnish striking examples of this.</p>
+
+<p>The present work fills a blank which has long existed among historical
+works&mdash;that of a Universal History, which, embracing the
+prominent events of all ages, placed before the reader in a clear and
+comprehensive arrangement, shall yet be so simple and brief as to
+command the perusal of the great laboring classes, who would shrink
+from the study of Rollin or Rotteck, as a task too serious to be
+undertaken. The abridgment of Schlosser's "Weltgeschichte," which we
+believe has never been translated, contains these qualifications in an
+eminent degree; yet its high philosophical tone is rather adapted to
+the scholar than the general reader. Gibbon's great work, from its
+magnificence of language, long retained a place in popular favor, and
+will always be read by the diligent historical student, but of late
+years it has ceased to be in common use. Our knowledge of ancient
+history has been wonderfully extended by the study of the modern
+Asiatic languages, and the restoration of tongues, which had been
+forgotten for centuries, and the Roman Empire, which once included in
+its history that of the greater part of the ancient world, is almost
+equaled in interest and importance by the records of Egypt, India,
+and China. What is wanted, therefore, is a concise abstract, which
+shall embody the labor of all former histories and the discoveries of
+modern research.</p>
+
+<p>The author of this work, judging from that portion of it already
+published, is equal to this task. He comes to it prepared by twenty
+years of study, and a familiar acquaintance with all the necessary
+authorities, not only those to whom we look for the solid record of
+fact, but those who have gone beneath the surface of events, and
+tracked the source of political convulsions by a thousand pulses back
+to the hidden heart of some great principle. This Philosophy of
+History, which has become almost a distinct branch of literature,
+gives vitality to the narrative, by leading us to causes which may
+still exist; thus connecting our interest in the Present with the fate
+of the Past. In this country, where every man is more or less a
+political philosopher, a history possessing merit of this character,
+is likely to become exceedingly popular.</p>
+
+<p>The utility of the present work to the general reader is greatly
+increased by the geographical and statistical accounts of the
+countries, which are given in connection with their history. In fact,
+some knowledge of their physical character, climate, and productions
+is necessary to a comprehensive idea of the people who sprung up and
+flourished upon them. These descriptions would become still more
+valuable if they were accompanied with maps; and we would suggest that
+this defect be remedied, if possible, in the succeeding numbers.</p>
+
+<p>The author has chosen the epistolary form, as combining ease of style
+with a certain familiar license of language, and therefore better
+adapted for popular instruction. Commencing at the traditionary period
+from which we date the origin of man, he describes the gradual
+formation of society, and marks out the first broad divisions of the
+race from which sprung the great empires of Egypt and the East. The
+geographical account of these countries is extended and complete,
+embracing also a graphic view of their modern condition. We notice
+that in common with several distinguished German historians, the
+author gives to the Hindoos the distinction of being the earliest race
+of men. "Above all the historical records of other nations," says he,
+"the Hindoos have brought forth the best evidence of the highest
+antiquity, and the earliest civilization. Therefore the supposition of
+those may be correct, who presume that man's first abode was somewhere
+in the neighborhood of the Himalaya mountains, which are the most
+stupendous on the globe."</p>
+
+<p>The two remaining numbers devoted to Ancient History, will bring us
+down to A. D. 476. The author dedicates his work to M. A. Thiers, as
+the "orator, statesman, historian, and friend of liberty."</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Lectures on Shakspeare. By H. N. Hudson. New York:
+Baker &amp; Scribner</i>. 2 <i>vols</i>. 12<i>mo</i>.</p></div>
+
+<p>We suppose that few of our readers are unacquainted with Mr. Hudson,
+the lecturer on Shakspeare, and the writer of various brilliant and
+powerful articles in the American Review. The lectures which compose
+the present volume have been delivered, at various times, in the
+principal cities of the Union, and have everywhere been welcomed as
+productions of the highest merit in one of the most difficult
+departments of critical art. The author has delayed the publication
+until the present time, in order that they might<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[355]</a></span> be subjected to
+repeated revision, and every opinion they contain cautiously scanned.
+Many of the lectures have been re-written a dozen times; and probably
+few books of the size ever published in the country, have been the
+slow product of so much toil of analysis and research. Almost every
+sentence gives evidence of being shaped in the "forge and
+working-house of thought." All questions which rise naturally in the
+progress of the work are sturdily met and answered, however great may
+be their demand on the intellect or the time of the author. Every
+thing considered, subtilty, depth, force, brilliancy, comprehension,
+we know of no work of criticism ever produced in the United States
+which equals the present, either in refinement and profundity of
+thought, or splendor and intensity of expression. Indeed, none of our
+critics have devoted so much time as Mr. Hudson to one subject, or
+been content to confine themselves so rigidly to the central sun of
+our English literary system. We doubt, also, if there be any work on
+Shakspeare, produced on the other side of the Atlantic, which is so
+complete as the present in all which relates to Shakspeare's mind and
+characters. It not only comprehends the highest results of Shaksperian
+criticism, but it is a step forward.</p>
+
+<p>This may to some appear extravagant praise, but for its justice we
+confidentially appeal to the record. The plays which have most
+severely tried the sagacity of Shakspeare's critics, are Hamlet,
+Macbeth, Lear, and Othello. We do not hesitate to say that Mr.
+Hudson's analysis and representation of these are the most thorough,
+accurate, and comprehensive which exist at present either in English
+or German. Compare him or these tragedies with Goethe, with Schlegel,
+with Coleridge, with Hazlitt, with Ulrici, and it will be found that
+he excels them all in completeness. It is needless to add that he is
+able to excel them only by coming after them; and that it is by
+diligently digesting all the positive results of Shaksperian criticism
+that he has been enabled to advance the science. He has grasped the
+principles which Schlegel and Coleridge established, and applied them
+to the discovery of new truths. By the most patient and toilsome
+analysis he has fully brought out many things which they simply
+hinted, and distinctly set forth conclusions which lay dormant in
+their premises. And in the analysis of individual character, meaning
+by that the resolving each Shaksperian personage into its original
+elements, and indicating the degree of general truth it covers, our
+countryman has hardly a rival. Few even of Shakspeare's diligent
+readers are aware of the vast stores of thought and knowledge implied
+in Shakspeare's characters, because the fact is so commonly stated in
+general terms. Mr. Hudson proves that the characters are classes
+intensely individualized, by showing how large is the number of
+persons each character represents, or of whom it is the ideal. He thus
+indicates the extent of Shakspeare's range over the whole field of
+humanity, and the degree of his success in <i>classifying</i> mankind. No
+one, therefore, can read Mr. Hudson's interpretative criticisms
+without new wonder at the amazing reach and depth of Shakspeare's
+genius.</p>
+
+<p>It would be impossible in the space to which we are necessarily
+confined, to do justice to Mr. Hudson's powers of analysis and
+representation, as exercised through the wide variety of the
+Shaksperian drama. The volumes swarm with strong and striking thoughts
+on so many suggested topics, that it is difficult to fix upon any
+particular excellence for especial praise. The first quality which
+will strike the reader will be the author's opulence of expression and
+profusion of wit. Analogies with him are as cheap as commonplaces are
+to other men. He has no hesitation in announcing his analysis in a
+witticism, and condensing a principle into an epigram. His page often
+blazes and burns with wit. South, Congreve, and Sheridan are hardly
+richer in the precious article. In Mr. Hudson, also, the quality has
+an individual character, and is the racier from its genuineness and
+from its root in his intellectual constitution. This wit is, perhaps,
+the leading characteristic of his style, though his diction varies
+sufficiently with the varying demands of his subjects, and often
+glides from the tingling concussion of antithesis into the softest
+music, or rises from sarcastic brevity and stinging emphasis into rich
+and sonorous amplification. The analysis of Iago, and the analysis of
+the Weird Sisters, indicate, perhaps, the extremes of his manner.
+Throughout the volumes, whether the subject be comic or tragic,
+humorous or sublime, there is never any lack of verbal felicities.
+These seem to grow spontaneously in the soil of his mind; and there is
+no American writer whose style is more wholly free from worn and
+wasted images, phrases, and forms of expression. He is neither
+mediocre in thought nor expression.</p>
+
+<p>We cannot resist the temptation to give a few of Mr. Hudson's
+sentences, illustrative of his manner of stinging the minds of his
+readers and enforcing their attention. Speaking of Sir Thomas Lucy, on
+whose manor Shakspeare is said to have poached, Hudson remarks: "This
+Warwickshire esquire, once so rich and mighty, is now known only as
+the block over which the Warwickshire peasant stumbled into
+immortality." Referring to those purists who regard words more than
+things in their strictures on licentiousness, he calls them persons
+"whose morality seems to be all in their ears." Speaking of Hume, "an
+exquisite voluptuary among political and metaphysical abstractions,"
+he puts him in a class of men who "study art as they study nature,
+only in the process of dissection&mdash;a process which, of course,
+scares away the very life which makes her nature; so that they get,
+after all, but a <i>sort of post-mortem knowledge of her</i>." Again, he
+observes&mdash;"Pope, for example, was the prince of versifiers, and
+Hume the prince of logicians: with the one versification strangled
+itself in a tub of honey; with the other logic broke its neck in
+trying to fly in a vacuum. It is by no means strange, therefore, that
+the thousand-eyed philosophy of Shakspeare should have seemed a
+perfect monster to the one-eyed logic of Hume." Perhaps the finest
+answer to the charge that Shakspeare was an unregulated genius, full
+of great absurdities and great beauties, is contained in Hudson's
+ironical statement of it: "He has sometimes been represented as a sort
+of inspired and infallible idiot, who practiced a species of poetical
+magic without knowing what he did or why he did it; who achieved the
+greatest wonders of art, not by rational insight and design, but by a
+series of lucky accidents and <i>lapsus natur&aelig;</i>; who, in short,
+went through life stumbling upon divinities, and blundering into
+miracles."</p>
+
+<p>By the publication of these lectures Mr. Hudson takes his place among
+the first thinkers and writers of the country. He has that in his
+writings which will make him popular, and that which will make him
+permanent. It is unnecessary to say that a book so strongly marked by
+individuality as his is calculated to provoke criticism. It contains
+many things which will be severely assailed by those whose opinions on
+certain theories of government and society are in exact opposition to
+those of the author. Some positions, critical and political, which he
+confidently states as settled, are still open to discussion. But take
+the work as a whole, as an embodiment of mental power, and there are
+few men in the country on whom it would not confer honor. It needs but
+a very small prophetic faculty to predict for a work so fascinating
+and instructive a circulation commensurate with its merits.<span class='pagenum'><a
+name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[356]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>The Military Heroes of the Revolution. With a Narrative of the War of
+Independence. By Charles J. Peterson. Philadelphia: Wm. H. Leary.</i> 487
+<i>pp. octavo</i>.</p></div>
+
+<p>This is one of the most elegant books which has ever been issued from
+the American press. The type is large and clear, and the paper is of
+the finest quality. It is embellished with nearly two hundred
+engravings, consisting of portraits of all the chief actors of the
+Revolution, spirited representations of almost every engagement, with
+numerous views of noted places. This, together with the picturesque
+style in which the book is written, gives a peculiar charm, and leaves
+on the mind of the reader impressions more vivid and lasting than any
+other work which we have seen on the same subject.</p>
+
+<p>The design of the work is to furnish brief analytical portraits of
+those military heroes who, either from their superior ability or
+superior good fortune, played the most prominent part in the war of
+independence. The volume contains thirty-three biographies. Of these
+Washington's, Putnam's, Arnold's, Moultrie's, Warren's, Marion's,
+Hamilton's, and Burr's, are, in our opinion, the most spirited. The
+biography of Washington affords a keen analysis of that great hero's
+character, and conclusively proves, we think, that he was not only a
+great patriot, but a great general. This is a somewhat new view of his
+character, the fashion having been to exalt his undoubted goodness at
+the expense of his skill, the result of positive ignorance of his
+character during the war of independence. Those were no weak
+achievements which Napoleon acknowledged to have been the examples
+which first fired him with the spirit and plan of his own victories!
+And our author justly remarks, that "if four generals in succession,
+beside several entire armies, failed to conquer America, it was not on
+account of want of talent or means on the part of the enemy, but
+because the genius of Washington proved too gigantic for any or all of
+his competitors."</p>
+
+<p>The most of these biographies are, as it were, the frames to battle
+pictures: thus, in the history of Putnam, we have a graphic
+description of the contest on Bunker Hill; in that of Moultrie, of the
+defence of Fort Sullivan; and in that of Washington, of the battle of
+Trenton. The actions from the skirmish at Lexington to the surrender
+of Cornwallis, are all admirably and graphically told in a style
+animated without being florid, and chaste without being stiff. The
+straight forward honesty of the diction, leaves the mind of the reader
+to be carried on with the simple but intense spirit of the action, as
+if he were a spectator rather than reader. The description of the
+battle of Trenton is the most complete ever published.</p>
+
+<p>The author, in his preface, says he does not claim exemption from
+errors, that no one can who writes on a subject so obscure in many
+respects as that of the Revolution. We think his decisions, however,
+are generally unimpeachable. Wherever we have been able of testing
+them, we have found them accurate; and this induces us to believe that
+in other cases he is correct. But we should like to have seen his
+evidence of the second battle of Assunpink, for Hull, in his diary,
+mentions nothing of it. We think, too, that Arnold was not personally
+present at Stillwater, though Burgoyne was of opinion that he was, for
+he complimented him for his behaviour on that occasion. We notice some
+misprints in the volume, a thing almost unavoidable in a book of this
+size; one or two are glaring ones&mdash;but these can be corrected in
+a second edition.</p>
+
+<p>The narrative of the war, in all its relations, is well told. It gives
+a comprehensive picture of the rise and progress of the contest, and
+abounds with much new matter, showing a thorough knowledge of the
+great history of that period. We notice many anecdotes which we have
+never before seen in print.</p>
+
+<p>The public has long needed a good popular history of the Revolution;
+for Batta's, and others of that stamp, are too long; and, beside, much
+new light has been lately thrown on that portion of our annals. We
+have such a book here, and it is for this reason that we hail it with
+peculiar pleasure.</p>
+
+<p>We cannot close this notice without quoting the following somewhat
+remarkable passage from Mr. Peterson's preliminary chapter, which was
+evidently written long before the late events in Europe&mdash;more
+than two years ago, according to the preface.</p>
+
+<p>"It is evident," he says, "that the old world is worn out. There are
+cycles in empires as well as dynasties; and Europe, after nearly two
+thousand years, seems to have finished another term of civilization.
+The most polite nation in the eastern hemisphere is now where the
+Roman empire was just before it verged to a decline&mdash;the same
+system of government&mdash;the same extremes of wealth and
+poverty&mdash;the same delusive prosperity characterizing both.
+<i>Europe stands on the crust of a decayed volcano, which at any time
+may fall in.</i> The social fabric in the old world is in its dotage."
+Part of this prediction has already been verified, and we wait with
+impatient expectation for the fulfillment of the rest.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Old Hicks, the Guide; or Adventures in the Camanche Country in Search
+of a Gold Mine. By Charles W. Webber. New York: Harper &amp;
+Brothers</i>. 2 <i>parts</i>.</p></div>
+
+<p>Here is a book "to stir a fever in the blood of age"&mdash;full of
+wild adventure, and running over with life. It seems to have been
+composed on horseback. The sentences trot, gallop, leap, toss the
+mane, and give all other evidences of strength and activity in the
+race of expression. The author fairly gives the reins to his thoughts
+and fancies, and they sweep along the dizziest edges of rhetoric with
+a jubilant hip! hip! hurrah! We have rarely known so much daring
+rewarded with so much success. The critic is expecting every moment to
+see the author break his neck by a sudden descent from the sublime to
+the ridiculous, but is continually disappointed. The vigor of old
+Kentucky bounds in the veins and "lives along the heart" of this most
+stalwart and defiant Kentuckian. He charges critical batteries with
+the force of Harney's dragoons. We accordingly surrender at
+discretion. Captain Scott need but to point his rifle, and the coon
+comes down at once.</p>
+
+<p>Seriously, Mr. Webber's book is one of the most captivating of its
+kind ever produced in the United States. It shows the scholar and the
+practiced writer amid all its rampant energy, and many passages are
+full of eloquence. The scenery and events are of that kind most
+calculated to fasten on the popular imagination. The author has a
+singular faculty of condensing narration and description, and bringing
+the scene and deed right before the eye, without any of the tedious
+minuti&aelig; in which most descriptive writers indulge. Consequently
+his observations are flashed upon the mind of the reader rather than
+conveyed to it, piece by piece. If Mr. Webber would soften a little
+the ravenousness of his style, and treat his subjects with a little
+more regard to artistic propriety, he might produce a work of fiction
+of very great merit, both as regards plot and characterization. The
+present volume indicates a vitality of mind, to which creation is but
+an appropriate exercise. It evinces more genius than Typee or Omoo.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cookery in America. Illustrated by Martin the Younger. Wm. H. Graham,
+New York</i>.</p></div>
+
+<p>Fair and funny. It is time that the <i>lex talionis</i> should be applied
+to those who have so often made themselves merry at our expense.</p>
+<br /><br />
+
+<div class="footnotes">
+<h4>FOOTNOTES:</h4>
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a>
+<a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a>
+The road of heaven, star-paved. <span class="smcap">Paradise Lost</span></p></div>
+<br />
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a>
+<a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a>
+<i>Swamp Fox</i> was the cognomen bestowed on Marion by the British.</p></div>
+<br />
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a>
+<a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a>
+The Ensign of Poland is a White Eagle.</p></div>
+<br />
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a>
+<a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a>
+I have here used the license, in order to carry out the
+contrast, of supposing that the Office of Doge, like most of
+the institutions of Venice, is preserved by the Austrian
+government; though I believe it has been abolished.</p></div>
+<br />
+</div>
+<br /><br />
+
+<p>Transcriber's Note: Graham's magazine Issue #6</p>
+
+<p>Several characteristic spellings and instances of punctuation were
+left as in the original, as representing the usage of the times&mdash;while
+a number of obvious printer's errors and omissions were corrected
+silently.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Graham's Magazine Vol XXXII No. 6 June
+1848, by Various
+
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+</pre>
+
+ </body>
+</html>
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