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+Project Gutenberg's Educational Work of the Boy Scouts, by Lorne W. Barclay
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
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+Title: Educational Work of the Boy Scouts
+
+Author: Lorne W. Barclay
+
+Release Date: June 17, 2009 [EBook #29147]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE BOY SCOUTS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Edwards, Emmy and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
+produced from images generously made available by The
+Internet Archive)
+
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+
+DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
+
+BUREAU OF EDUCATION
+
+BULLETIN, 1921, No. 41
+
+EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE BOY SCOUTS
+
+By
+
+LORNE W. BARCLAY
+
+          DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
+          BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+[Advance sheets from the Biennial Survey of Education in the United
+States, 1918-1920]
+
+[Illustration: Department of the Interior Logo]
+
+                WASHINGTON
+          GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
+                  1921
+
+
+
+
+                   ADDITIONAL COPIES
+          OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM
+             THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
+                GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
+                   WASHINGTON, D. C.
+                         AT
+                   5 CENTS PER COPY
+
+
+
+
+EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE BOY SCOUTS.
+
+By LORNE W. BARCLAY.
+
+_Director of the Department of Education, Boy Scouts of America._
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+        CONTENTS.--Scouting and the schools--Scouting and
+          citizenship--The pioneer scout--Seascouting, a
+          branch of the Boy Scouts of America--National
+          Councils endeavor to discover vital facts in
+          regard to the boyhood of the Nation--International
+          aspects of scouting--Scout handbooks, organs, and
+          other literature--Motion pictures for boys.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+SCOUTING AND THE SCHOOLS.
+
+Scouting continues to enjoy the cordial indorsement of school men
+everywhere all over the country. More and more those interested are
+coming to see the enormous possibilities of cooperation between the
+scout movement and the schools. Many schools now give credit for scout
+work done outside of the schools. Many more are in hearty sympathy with
+the program as an extraschool activity.
+
+In 1919 there were organized in connection with public schools 1,942
+troops and 170 in connection with private schools. The records also show
+that for the same year 1,623 scoutmasters were also school-teachers.
+Many troops have their meetings in the school buildings and in turn
+render good service by taking charge of fire drills, first aid and
+safety first instruction, yard clean ups, flag drills, etc.
+
+Scout leaders take the utmost pains to see that scout activities do not
+in any way interfere with school duties, and troop meetings are
+regularly held on Friday evening for that reason. The best results have
+been obtained not by formalizing scouting, but by supplementing and
+vitalizing the book work by the practical activities of the scout
+program. Through scouting many a boy's healthy curiosity to know has
+been whetted, so that he comes for perhaps the first time in his life to
+see "sense" in books. As one school man has said, "Scouting has done
+what no other system yet devised has done--made the boy _want to
+learn_."
+
+The National Education Association, meeting in Chicago in 1919, had a
+special scouting section which was particularly helpful, interesting,
+and conducive to closer cooperation between the scout movement and the
+public schools.
+
+The department of education of the National Council is at present
+engaged in working out the development of a national policy governing
+the relations between scouting and the schools, for important and
+successful as the work has hitherto been, it is believed that only the
+very outskirts of the possible fields of mutual helpfulness have yet
+been reached.
+
+
+SCOUTING AND CITIZENSHIP.
+
+The making of good citizens is one of the chief aims of the scout
+movement. Everything in its program contributes directly and indirectly
+to this end. Every boy who associates himself with the movement is
+impressed with a sense of personal responsibility. If he sees a heap of
+rubbish that might cause a fire or collect disease-carrying germs, he is
+taught to report these traps to the proper authorities without delay. He
+is enlisted in every movement for community betterment and good health.
+Scouts are organized for service and have participated in hundreds of
+city-clean-up and city-beautiful, and "walk-rite" campaigns. They fight
+flies and mosquitoes and fever-carrying rats. They assist forest wardens
+and park commissioners in preserving and protecting trees and planting
+new ones. They help the police in handling traffic in crowded
+conditions, as in parades, fairs, etc., and work with fire departments
+in spreading public information as to fire prevention, as well as
+actively participating in cooperation with fire brigades.
+
+All this means the making of an intelligent, alert, responsible
+citizenry, dedicated to being helpful to all people at all times, to
+keep themselves physically strong, mentally awake, morally straight, to
+do their duty to God and country.
+
+
+THE PIONEER SCOUT.
+
+In order that boys who live in remote country districts may enjoy the
+benefits of the scout training, even though it is not possible for them
+to join a regular troop, the Pioneer Division of the Boy Scouts of
+America has been established. Pioneer Scouts follow the same program as
+other scouts do, taking their tests from a specially appointed local
+examiner, usually a teacher, pastor, or employer. On January 31, 1920,
+there were 758 active Pioneer Scouts on record at national headquarters.
+Much interest has been manifested in this branch of scouting, which has
+been found to fill a real need among country boys. The State
+agricultural departments and colleges have given generous aid and
+indorsement, as have also the Grange, Antituberculosis League, and other
+local institutions. The United States Department of Agriculture is also
+lending its hearty support and indorsement to this branch of scout work.
+The Secretary of Agriculture, the Hon. E. T. Meredith, says: "The Boy
+Scout program fits in with the work of the rural school, the rural
+church, the agricultural boys' club, and other rural welfare
+organizations. They should go hand in hand."
+
+
+SCOUTING AND AMERICANIZATION.
+
+Mr. James E. West, Chief Scout Executive, makes the following statement
+in his tenth annual report rendered to the National Council, Boy Scouts
+of America:
+
+          The tremendous value of the Boy Scout movement in
+          the Americanization problems of this country has
+          been recognized by the division of citizenship
+          training, Bureau of Naturalization, Department of
+          Labor, from whom was received a request that Boy
+          Scouts distribute letters and cards among aliens
+          in the interest of the educational work of the
+          division of citizenship training. A study of the
+          indorsements of the movement by national leaders
+          (selected from the many received) will reveal
+          similar recognition in such quarters. Many leaders
+          in the organization, from coast to coast, have
+          long recognized that the Boy Scouts of America
+          enjoy a high privilege as well as a high
+          responsibility in truly democratizing the boyhood
+          of this country.
+
+          The foreign-born boy and the son of foreign-born
+          parents sit side by side with native-born boys (as
+          they should) in our schools. They mingle in their
+          play and in their homes. They are one boyhood. But
+          it is a boyhood of marvelously diverse racial
+          characteristics and tendencies. Moreover, this
+          boyhood is the future manhood of America. And the
+          boy inside each individual in this 8,000,000 or so
+          of American youth instinctively responds to the
+          Boy Scout program. As America is the melting pot
+          of the nations, even so scouting is the melting
+          pot of the boys of the nations.
+
+          Fortunately, the program needs no modifications or
+          special manipulation to "Americanize" its
+          followers. It is inherently an Americanizing
+          program. In Manhattan's crowded East Side, since
+          1912, when the first scout troop was founded
+          there, thousands of boys have taken the Scout Oath
+          and Law and followed its principles and lived its
+          out-of-door life. To-day there are 25 troops in
+          New York City, numbering 800 boys. Every
+          scoutmaster and assistant scoutmaster in the
+          district is an ex-scout. These troops have a
+          splendid record of war-service work, and it has
+          been declared of them that they were the greatest
+          single agency in operation rightly to interpret
+          the war to their foreign-born neighbors.
+
+          The aggressive introduction of scouting into all
+          our industrial sections, the enlistment of the men
+          of those sections (who are eligible) as local
+          council members, troop committeemen, scoutmasters,
+          the fullest possible round of scouting activities
+          for the men and the boys in this country who do
+          not yet know America, but aspire to be her sons,
+          will help to solve all our industrial problems and
+          preserve our national ideals and institutions.
+
+
+SEA SCOUTING--A BRANCH OF THE BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
+
+Sea scouting is another important branch of scouting which aims to
+develop water scouting and nautical activities and training of all
+sorts. Chief Sea Scout James A. Wilder says:
+
+          Sea scouting is the way whereby scouting fulfills
+          its obligation to the American boy to prepare him
+          for emergencies on water as well as on land. High
+          officials of the Navy and the merchant marine have
+          expressed their unqualified approval of the entire
+          program of seamanship, watermanship, cloud study,
+          sailmaking, boats under oars and sail, shore
+          camping, and the other fascinating activities. Our
+          merchant marine languishes for lack of instructed
+          seamen. It is not a far cry to the time when boys
+          who have followed the seascout program will be
+          found in the four quarters of the globe, doing
+          business on great waters because they, as sea
+          scouts, received the same training which helped
+          keep our flag flying on the seven seas.
+
+During the year 1919 the sea scouting department tripled its membership
+and had regularly commissioned ships in 19 States. It is essentially an
+older-boy plan and is not a substitute for scouting but a development of
+it. Only boys over 15 years of age are eligible to join a sea scout
+ship, though a preliminary rank, that of Cabin Boy, is open to younger
+scouts who are able to meet certain tests in "water preparedness" and
+take the Sea Promise.
+
+THE SEA PROMISE.
+
+        On my honor, I will, as a scout and as a cabin
+        boy, do my best to become proficient in scouting.
+
+        1. To learn swimming and always "be prepared" to
+          render aid to those in need in connection with
+          water accidents.
+
+        2. To make it my practice to know the location of
+          the life-saving devices aboard every boat I go on,
+          and to outline mentally any responsibility in
+          maintaining order for myself and shipmates in case
+          of emergency.
+
+        3. To be vigilant and cautious, always guarding
+          against water accidents.
+
+        4. To cooperate with the responsible authorities
+          for the observance of all regulations for the
+          conduct and safety of boats and ever seek to
+          preserve the motto of the sea, "Women and Children
+          First."
+
+Like all scouting, sea scouting is both recreation and education. A sea
+scout has a jolly good time in the water and on it, but at the same time
+he is acquiring a tremendous amount of practical knowledge and nautical
+efficiency which will stand him in good stead whether he follows the sea
+or not.
+
+
+NATIONAL COUNCIL'S ENDEAVOR TO DISCOVER VITAL FACTS IN REGARD TO THE
+BOYHOOD OF THE NATION.
+
+Earnest search reveals the lack of any comprehensive and uniform data as
+to the youth of the Nation, although such data are absolutely essential
+if we are to reach every boy and assure him the educational and other
+opportunities to which he is entitled. At the instigation of the chief
+scout executive, Mr. James E. West, the National Council of the Boy
+Scouts of America is endeavoring to start in motion an aggressive
+campaign in the ascertaining and collecting of such facts. Each local
+council is charged with the responsibility of studying conditions in its
+own locality. Realizing the importance of making this study of
+nation-wide extension, the National Council, at its last annual meeting
+(March, 1920), passed the following resolution:
+
+          Whereas the National Council of the Boy Scouts of
+          America regard it of the utmost importance that
+          there should be available for use by the Boy
+          Scouts of America and other organizations
+          interested in the welfare of the youth of the
+          Nation all possible data relating to this subject;
+          and
+
+          Whereas investigation has proved that practically
+          no uniform data of this sort are at present
+          available as a basis for a thorough study of the
+          situation and further development of their
+          respective programs for service to the youth of
+          our Nation:
+
+          _Resolved_, That the National Council of the Boy
+          Scouts of America in tenth annual meeting now
+          assembled requests that the Federal Government and
+          the various States of the United States shall, at
+          their earliest conveniences, through their various
+          appropriate departments, collate and make
+          available for our use and that of other
+          organizations such data as will provide
+          intelligent, efficient, and economic promotion of
+          the program devoted to making of good citizenship,
+          and
+
+          _Be it further resolved_, That the United States
+          Bureau of Education, Census Bureau, and the
+          Department of Child Welfare be especially urged to
+          collate such data as are absolutely necessary for
+          a thorough investigation of the problems involved;
+          and
+
+          _Be it further resolved_, That if sufficient funds
+          are not at the present time available for this
+          absolutely essential purpose, the Congress of the
+          United States and the legislatures of the various
+          States of the Union be urged to immediately make
+          such appropriation as may be necessary for
+          carrying out this purpose.
+
+
+INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF SCOUTING.
+
+Scouting as a world movement was represented in the summer of 1920 by
+the International Scout Jamboree held at London, England, at which
+delegates were present from 34 of the 53 nations in which scouting is
+definitely established. The Boy Scouts of America were represented by a
+group of about 250 scouts and scout leaders representing the whole
+country. The gathering was most interesting and impressive in every way,
+and the value of the scout movement in training boys to healthful,
+useful activities by a program which is both educational and
+recreational was triumphantly demonstrated. Aside from their
+participation in the jamboree itself, the trip was of immense value to
+our own boys, as it allowed of extensive visiting of points of interest
+and historic association both in England and France, and in Belgium,
+where the delegation was reviewed by King Albert, of Belgium.
+
+At the invitation of the American Committee for Devastated France, the
+National Council loaned its department of education director, Mr. Lorne
+W. Barclay, to be in charge of the scout camp at Compiegne, France, on
+the bank of the Aisne.
+
+
+SCOUT HANDBOOKS, ORGANS, AND OTHER LITERATURE.
+
+_Handbook for Boys._--The Handbook for Boys continues to be increasingly
+in demand. Two or three printings of the book are required annually,
+each printing including a 1,000,000 edition, to supply the demand for
+what is said to be the most popular boy's book in the world. It is now
+in its twenty-fourth edition and is the official interpretation of the
+scout movement.
+
+_Leaders' handbooks._--The new Scoutmaster's Handbook contains a wealth
+of valuable material for scout leaders and other adults interested in
+the movement. It is prepared by experts and based upon sound pedagogical
+principles as well as good scouting. The new handbook for executives,
+called Community Boy Leadership, is now in circulation and is proving
+valuable.
+
+_Magazines._--Boy's Life, the official scout magazine for boys, is a
+live, wholesome, interesting publication issued monthly, containing
+stories and articles by well-known authors and specialists.
+
+_Scouting_, issued monthly, is prepared especially for scout leaders not
+under council, while The Scout Executive, another monthly bulletin, is
+directed chiefly to the field under council.
+
+_Merit Badge pamphlets._--The editorial department of the Boy Scouts of
+America has prepared and edited a series of valuable pamphlets in
+connection with the Merit Badge subjects, which is filling a long-felt
+want among scouts and others interested. There are 68 different
+pamphlets, each written by a recognized authority in the respective
+subject, and each submitted before printing to a large number of
+experts, over 500 of whom were consulted for critical suggestion and
+guidance. No effort has been spared to make these booklets accurate and
+interesting. They contain over 3,000 pages of printed matter and over
+800 illustrations, as well as valuable bibliographies and biographical
+matter. The pamphlets have already attracted considerable favorable
+notice among school men, and several colleges are placing the whole
+series in their reference libraries.
+
+A classified list of the subjects for which pamphlets have been issued
+follows:
+
+
+I. _Subjects that have to do with outdoor activities._
+
+          1. Angling.
+          2. Archery.
+          3. Camping.
+          4. Cooking.
+          5. Cycling.
+          6. Hiking.
+          7. Horsemanship.
+          8. Marksmanship.
+          9. Pathfinding.
+         10. Photography.
+         11. Pioneering.
+         12. Seamanship.
+         13. Stalking.
+         14. Swimming.
+
+
+II. _Subjects that have to do with outdoor activities of a vocational
+nature._
+
+          1. Agriculture.
+          2. Beekeeping.
+          3. Bird study.
+          4. Botany.
+          5. Conservation.
+          6. Dairying.
+          7. Forestry.
+          8. Gardening.
+          9. Poultry keeping.
+         10. Taxidermy.
+
+
+III. _Subjects which have to do with modern application of mechanics._
+
+          1. Automobiling.
+          2. Aviation.
+          3. Electricity.
+          4. Machinery.
+          5. Signaling.
+          6. Wireless.
+
+
+IV. _Subjects which have to do with the preservation of health and the
+saving of life._
+
+          1. Athletics.
+          2. First Aid.
+          3. First Aid to Animals.
+          4. Firemanship.
+          5. Life Saving.
+          6. Personal Health.
+          7. Physical Development.
+          8. Public Health.
+          9. Safety First.
+
+
+V. _Subjects which have to do with so-called "Trades."_
+
+          1. Blacksmithing.
+          2. Carpentry.
+          3. Craftsmanship, including Craftswork in
+               Metal, Leather, Basketry, Pottery,
+               Cement, Book-binding, Wood Carving.
+               (7 separate pamphlets.)
+          4. Handicraft.
+          5. Leather working.
+          6. Masonry.
+          7. Mining.
+          8. Plumbing.
+          9. Printing.
+         10. Surveying.
+
+VI. _Subjects which have to do with knowledge gained mainly from books
+and laboratories, under instructors._
+
+          1. Astronomy.
+          2. Chemistry.
+          3. Business.
+          4. Civics.
+          5. Interpreting.
+          6. Scholarship.
+
+VII. _Subjects which have to do with some form of art._
+
+          1. Architecture.
+          2. Art.
+          3. Music (including Bugling).
+          4. Painting.
+          5. Sculpture.
+
+_Other literature._--The National Council also issues a large number of
+other informational and interpretative publications, such as the Manual
+of Customs and Drills, The Seascout Manual, What Every Scoutmaster Wants
+to Know, Scouting and the Public Schools, Your Boy and Scouting, What
+Scouts Do, Membership in the Boy Scouts of America, The Boy Scout
+Movement (as approved by the Religious Education Association), etc.
+
+_Cooperation with publishers._--The department during the year has
+maintained through its director constant contact with publishers and
+authors. More than 100 new books published for boys in 1919 have been
+carefully examined (a good many in manuscript form) for review in Boys'
+Life or inclusion in some one of our book lists and, of these, of the
+few really good books for boys published in 1919, it is a joy to report
+that more than half of these were first published serially in Boys'
+Life, a record that stands alone.
+
+_New books edited._--The director has edited as usual the Boy Scouts'
+Year Book, compiled from last year's issues of Boys' Life, the sales of
+which have been more than a third larger than in previous years. More
+notable still has been the success of the Boy Scouts' Book of Stories, a
+compilation of stories of interest to boys selected, one each, from the
+writings of our best American and English short-story writers. The
+purpose of the director in editing such a book was to interest boys in
+stories that have the quality of fine writing, and so help to develop in
+them a taste for literature that will make them lovers of the great and
+good books of all ages. The very nature of the book warranted the
+conclusion that it would take considerable time to make it a good
+seller. Once again the unexpected has happened in that the first year's
+sales of the Boy Scouts' Book of Stories has equaled the first year's
+sale of the Boy Scouts' Year Book, and the present promise is that for
+years to come this book will more than hold its own. In the coming year
+material is being gathered for a companion volume to be published under
+the title the Boy Scouts' Book of Stories in Verse.
+
+_Motion pictures for scouts._--The director of the library department of
+the National Council, Mr. Franklin K. Matthews, has served as a literary
+adviser to a motion-picture company. As a result of this collaboration a
+large number of educational and scout films have been put into
+circulation, including the popular "Knights of the Square Table," by
+Chief Seascout James A. Wilder. It is believed that these films offer
+splendid opportunities not only to show the educational possibilities of
+the scout movement but also to interest and instruct the public in the
+joys and benefits of outdoor life, the necessity for safety first and
+fire-prevention measures, and other features which are accentuated by
+the scout program. The films can also be admirably used in connection
+with the Americanization movement.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+This book uses both "Seascouting" and "Sea scouting" in their various
+forms.
+
+Page 7, "pracically" changed to "practically" (that practically no
+uniform)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Educational Work of the Boy Scouts, by 
+Lorne W. Barclay
+
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