diff options
Diffstat (limited to '29143-pdf.pdf')
| -rw-r--r-- | 29143-pdf.pdf | 16785 |
1 files changed, 16785 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/29143-pdf.pdf b/29143-pdf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e51d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/29143-pdf.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,16785 @@ +%PDF-1.4 +%ÐÔÅØ +5 0 obj << +/Length 1281 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(The)-245(Project)-246(Gutenberg)-245(EBook)-246(of)-245(Pius)-245(IX.)-246(And)-245(His)-246(Time)-245(by)-245(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rev.)-250(\306neas)-250(MacDonell)-250(Dawson)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(This)-546(eBook)-546(is)-546(for)-546(the)-546(use)-546(of)-546(anyone)-546(anywhere)-546(at)-546(no)-546(cost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(with)-470(almost)-470(no)-470(restrictions)-470(whatsoever.)-910(You)-470(may)-469(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-565(give)-502(it)-503(away)-502(or)-502(re-use)-502(it)-502(under)-503(the)-502(terms)-502(of)-502(the)-502(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-633(License)-632(included)-633(with)-632(this)-633(eBook)-632(or)-633(online)-632(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(Title:)-500(Pius)-500(IX.)-500(And)-500(His)-500(Time)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Author:)-500(The)-500(Rev.)-500(\306neas)-500(MacDonell)]TJ 2.728 -13.549 Td [(Dawson)]TJ -2.728 -27.098 Td [(Release)-500(Date:)-500(June)-500(17,)-500(2009)-500([Ebook)-500(29143])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td [(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td [(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(PIUS)-500(IX.)-500(AND)-500(HIS)-500(TIME***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +4 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5 0 R +/Resources 3 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +/Annots [ 1 0 R 2 0 R ] +>> endobj +1 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.547 431.687 262.463 441.407] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +2 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 418.138 193.422 427.858] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +6 0 obj << +/D [4 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +12 0 obj << +/Length 494 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 202.474 516.375 Td [(Pius)-283(IX.)]TJ -17.334 -24.647 Td [(And)-274(His)-274(Time)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 47.022 -17.096 Td [(By)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf -100.116 -24.646 Td [(The)-258(Rev.)-274(\306neas)-258(MacDonell)]TJ 68.378 -24.647 Td [(Dawson.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.926 -13.549 Td [(London:)]TJ -108.289 -13.549 Td [(Printed)-252(by)-253(Thos.)-256(Coffey,)-253(Catholic)-253(Record)-252(Printing)-252(House.)]TJ 115.866 -13.549 Td [(1880)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +11 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 12 0 R +/Resources 10 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +10 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +15 0 obj << +/Length 818 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(Preface.)-752(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(2)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(3)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(443)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +14 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 15 0 R +/Resources 13 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +13 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +18 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +17 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 18 0 R +/Resources 16 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +16 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +21 0 obj << +/Length 90 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.811 Td [([i])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +20 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 21 0 R +/Resources 19 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +22 0 obj << +/D [20 0 R /XYZ 46.771 518.175 null] +>> endobj +19 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +23 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >> +endobj +26 0 obj +(Preface.) +endobj +29 0 obj << +/Length 2910 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Preface.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(The)-359(history)-360(of)-359(Pius)-359(IX.)-360(will)-359(always)-359(be)-360(read)-359(with)-359(interest.)-578(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontificate)-299(was,)-311(indeed,)-312(eventful.)-397(In)-299(no)-299(preceding)-299(age)-299(were)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(annals)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(so)-250(grandly)-250(illustrated.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-321(spiritual)-322(sovereignty,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.062 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(with)-321(which,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.29 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.349 0 Td [(to)-321(use)-322(the)-321(words)-321(of)]TJ -194.501 -13.549 Td [(a)-374(British)-374(statesman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.875 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(there)-374(is)-374(nothing)-374(on)-373(this)-374(earth)-374(that)-374(can)-374(at)]TJ -97.719 -13.549 Td [(all)-427(compare,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.852 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.498 0 Td [(was)-427(crowned)-426(with)-427(surpassing)-427(glory.)-780(Doctrines)]TJ -65.35 -13.549 Td [(which,)-366(hitherto,)-366(had)-343(been)-342(open)-343(to)-343(theological)-343(discussion,)-365(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ascertained)-195(and)-196(pronounced)-195(to)-196(be)-195(in)-196(accordance)-195(with)-196(the)-195(belief)-195(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-305(preceding)-305(Christian)-305(ages.)-414(The)-305(Church)-305(was)-305(enabled,)-318(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(labors)-280(of)-280(her)-280(Chief)-280(and)-280(the)-281(zeal)-280(of)-280(her)-280(Priesthood,)-287(to)-280(extend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vastly)-326(the)-327(place)-326(of)-326(her)-327(tent.)-479(The)-326(life)-327(of)-326(Pius)-326(IX.)-327(himself)-326(was)-326(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marvel)-348(and)-348(a)-349(glory.)-544(None)-348(of)-348(his)-348(predecessors,)-373(not)-348(even)-348(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attained)-250(to)-250(his)-250(length)-250(of)-250(days.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(On)-332(the)-332(other)-332(hand,)-352(the)-332(venerable)-332(Pontiff,)-353(and,)-352(together)-332(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(him,)-237(the)-233(Catholic)-233(people,)-236(were)-234(doomed)-233(to)-233(behold)-233(and)-233(lament)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loss)-362(of)-361(the)-362(time-honored)-361(patrimony)-362(of)-361(St.)-584(Peter.)-585(The)-361(Papacy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-349(unlike)-329(all)-329(temporal)-329(sovereignties,)-349(was)-329(able)-329(to)-329(sustain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-382(great)-383(a)-382(loss.)-647(More)-383(ancient)-382(than)-383(its)-382(temporal)-383(power,)-415(it)-382(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(survives;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(not)-250(a)-250(mere)-250(antique,)-250(but)-250(in)-250(undiminished)-250(vigor.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.112 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -321.831 -29.65 Td [([005])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +28 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 29 0 R +/Resources 27 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +24 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +31 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 173.363 null] +>> endobj +27 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +32 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >> +endobj +35 0 obj +(Pius IX. And His Time.) +endobj +38 0 obj << +/Length 3917 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.407 Td [(John)-318(Mary)-318(Count)-318(Mastai)-319(Ferreti)-318(was)-318(born)-318(at)-318(Sinigaglia,)-335(on)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(13th)-272(of)-272(May,)-277(1792.)-316(At)-271(the)-272(age)-272(of)-272(twenty-two)-272(he)-272(came)-272(to)-271(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Anxious)-384(to)-383(serve)-384(the)-384(Holy)-384(Father,)-417(and)-384(yet)-383(not)-384(aspiring)-384(to)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priesthood,)-214(he)-206(resolved)-205(to)-206(become)-205(a)-206(member)-205(of)-206(the)-205(Noble)-205(Guard.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-396(the)-397(delicate)-396(state)-397(of)-396(his)-396(health)-397(forbade.)-689(Repelled)-396(by)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-334(Commandant,)-356(he)-334(sought)-334(counsel)-335(of)-334(the)-334(Pope.)-503(Pius)-334(VII.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounced)-449(that)-448(his)-449(destiny)-449(was)-448(the)-449(Cross,)-498(and)-449(advised)-448(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-364(devote)-364(himself)-364(to)-364(the)-364(ecclesiastical)-364(state.)-592(The)-364(words)-364(of)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-379(Father)-378(were,)-411(to)-378(the)-379(youthful)-379(Mastai,)-410(as)-379(a)-378(voice)-379(from)-378(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high.)-314(He)-272(decided)-271(for)-271(the)-272(Church,)-277(and,)-276(as)-272(if)-271(in)-272(testimony)-271(that)-271(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision)-227(was)-227(ratified)-226(in)-227(heaven,)-232(the)-227(falling-sickness)-226(left)-227(him.)-242(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studies)-188(were)-188(more)-188(than)-188(ordinarily)-187(successful,)-201(and)-188(he)-188(already)-187(gave)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proof)-353(of)-352(those)-353(high)-353(qualities)-353(which)-352(were)-353(afterwards)-353(so)-352(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(developed.)-788(The)-429(distinguished)-429(Canon)-429(Graniare,)-474(his)-429(professor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-353(dreaming)-352(of)-353(the)-353(exalted)-352(destiny)-353(which)-353(awaited)-352(him,)-378(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-308(up)-307(as)-308(a)-307(pattern)-308(of)-307(excellence)-308(to)-307(his)-308(fellow-students,)-321(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(he)-250(possessed)-250(the)-250(heart)-250(of)-250(a)-250(Pope.)]TJ 11.956 -13.747 Td [(Whilst)-154(yet)-155(a)-154(student,)-174(Mastai)-155(interested)-154(himself)-155(in)-154(an)-154(orphanage,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-188(was)-188(founded)-189(by)-188(John)-188(Bonghi,)-201(a)-188(charitable)-188(mason)-188(of)-188(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-225(spent)-225(in)-225(this)-225(institution)-225(the)-225(first)-225(seven)-225(years)-225(of)-225(his)-225(priesthood,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoting)-347(himself)-348(to)-347(the)-347(care)-347(of)-348(the)-347(orphans,)-371(who)-348(were,)-371(as)-347(yet,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-244(only)-244(parishioners.)-248(The)-244(income)-244(which)-244(he)-244(derived)-244(from)-244(family)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resources)-328(was)-328(liberally)-328(applied)-327(in)-328(supplying)-328(the)-328(wants)-328(of)-327(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destitute)-250(children,)-250(and)-250(even)-250(in)-250(ministering)-250(to)-250(their)-250(recreation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([006])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.746 Td [(It)-257(now)-258(became)-257(his)-258(duty)-257(to)-258(accompany,)-259(as)-258(a)-257(missionary)-257(priest,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Monsignore)-214(Mazi,)-221(who)-214(was)-214(appointed)-214(Vicar-Apostolic)-214(for)-214(Chili,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peru)-453(and)-452(Mexico.)-858(These)-453(countries)-453(had)-452(thrown)-453(off)-453(the)-452(yoke)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-420(Spain)-420(and)-420(adopted)-420(Republican)-420(forms)-420(of)-420(government.)-760(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vicar-Apostolic)-216(and)-216(his)-217(companions)-216(suffered)-216(much)-216(in)-216(the)-216(course)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +37 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 38 0 R +/Resources 36 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +33 0 obj << +/D [37 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +39 0 obj << +/D [37 0 R /XYZ 46.771 131.707 null] +>> endobj +36 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +43 0 obj << +/Length 4561 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(4)-15974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-337(their)-336(voyage)-337(to)-336(America.)-510(They)-336(were)-337(cast)-336(into)-337(prison,)-358(at)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Island)-330(of)-330(Majorca,)-349(by)-330(Spanish)-330(officials,)-349(who)-330(took)-330(it)-330(amiss)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-241(should)-241(hold)-242(direct)-241(relations)-241(with)-241(the)-241(rebellious)-241(subjects)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-298(government.)-392(Their)-298(ship)-298(was)-297(attacked)-298(by)-297(corsairs,)-310(and)-297(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afterwards)-311(in)-312(danger)-311(from)-311(a)-312(storm.)-434(A)-311(single)-311(circumstance)-311(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-312(be)-311(mentioned)-312(in)-312(order)-311(to)-312(show)-312(what)-311(the)-312(faithful)-311(ministers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-390(the)-389(Church)-390(had)-389(to)-390(endure)-390(when)-389(traversing)-390(the)-389(inhospitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(steppes)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Pampas.)-326(Once,)-281(at)-275(night,)-282(they)-275(had)-275(no)-275(other)-275(shelter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-220(a)-219(wretched)-220(cabin)-219(built)-220(with)-219(the)-220(bones)-220(of)-219(animals,)-226(which)-219(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(emitted)-250(a)-250(cadaverous)-250(odour.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-252(those)-252(arid)-252(deserts,)-252(they)-252(suffered)-252(from)-252(thirst)-252(as)-252(well)-252(as)-252(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(dearth)-188(of)-188(provisions.)-230(Great)-188(results)-188(can)-189(only)-188(be)-188(attained)-188(by)-188(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-248(labors.)-249(If,)-249(after)-248(a)-247(period)-248(of)-248(privation,)-249(the)-248(travellers)-247(enjoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-427(more)-426(luxurious)-427(refreshment)-427(than)-427(the)-426(waters)-427(of)-427(the)-426(crystal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brook,)-363(it)-341(might)-340(well)-341(be)-340(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.873 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(de)-341(torrent)1(e)-341(in)-341(viabibet)-340(propterea)]TJ -136.717 -13.549 Td [(exaltabit)-387(caput.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.145 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.061 0 Td [(\050They)-387(shall)-386(be)-387(reduced)-386(to)-387(quench)-387(their)-386(thirst)]TJ -77.206 -13.549 Td [(in)-416(the)-416(mountain)-416(stream,)-458(and)-416(therefore)-416(shall)-416(be)-416(exalted.\051)-748(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(delegates)-473(of)-473(the)-474(Holy)-473(Father)-473(were)-473(received)-473(with)-473(enthusiasm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-440(the)-440(South)-439(American)-440(populations.)-819(Meanwhile,)-488(the)-439(narrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governments)-328(that)-328(were)-328(set)-328(over)-328(those)-328(countries)-328(raised)-328(so)-327(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulties)-250(that)-250(the)-250(mission)-250(was)-250(only)-250(partially)-250(successful.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-618(mission,)-710(however,)-711(was)-618(not)-618(without)-618(benefit)-618(to)-618(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Reverend)-362(Count)-361(Mastai.)-585(It)-362(had)-362(been)-361(the)-362(means)-362(of)-361(developing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(admirable)-276(qualities)-276(which)-275(he)-276(possessed.)-328(It)-276(had)-276(afforded)-275(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-383(opportunity)-384(of)-383(seeing)-383(many)-384(cities,)-416(as)-384(well)-383(as)-383(the)-383(manners)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-473(customs)-473(of)-473(many)-472(people.)-919(These)-473(lessons)-473(of)-473(travel)-472(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-385(addressed)-384(to)-385(an)-384(ordinary)-384(mind.)-654(His)-384(views)-385(were)-384(enlarged,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elevated)-395(and)-395(refined)-395(by)-396(contact)-395(with)-395(so)-395(many)-395(rising)-395(or)-395(fallen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilizations,)-204(so)-192(many)-192(different)-193(nationalities,)-204(and)-192(by)-192(the)-192(spectacle)]TJ 4.061 -13.55 Td [(of)-372(Nature,)-403(that)-372(admirable)-372(handmaid)-373(of)-372(the)-372(Divinity,)-403(with)-372(her)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.817 0 Td [([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(varied)-294(splendors)-295(and)-294(her)-295(manifold)-294(wonders,)-306(astonishing)-294(no)-294(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-244(the)-244(immensity)-244(of)-244(the)-244(ocean)-244(than)-244(in)-244(the)-244(vast)-244(forests)-244(of)-244(the)-244(New)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(World.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-502(mind)-502(appears)-503(to)-502(grow)-502(as)-502(the)-503(sphere)-502(of)-502(material)-502(life)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +42 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 43 0 R +/Resources 41 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +44 0 obj << +/D [42 0 R /XYZ 93.543 121.975 null] +>> endobj +41 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +47 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15724(5)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(extends.)-526(Vast)-343(horizons)-342(are)-342(adapted)-342(to)-342(great)-342(souls,)-365(and)-342(prepare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-387(for)-387(great)-387(things.)-662(The)-387(Abbe)-387(Mastai)-387(had)-387(thus)-387(received)-387(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-280(youth)-280(two)-281(most)-280(salutary)-280(lessons,)-288(which)-280(are)-280(often)-280(wanting)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(best-tried)-365(virtues)-365(of)-365(the)-365(sacerdotal)-365(state)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.756 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-365(lesson)-365(of)-365(the)]TJ -205.665 -13.55 Td [(world,)-221(which)-214(Mastai)-214(had)-214(received)-214(before)-214(the)-214(time)-214(of)-214(his)-213(vocation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(Holy)-298(Orders,)-311(and)-298(the)-298(lessons)-298(of)-299(travel,)-310(which)-298(disengages)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-182(from)-183(the)-182(bondage)-182(of)-183(local)-182(prejudices.)-227(Both)-183(of)-182(these)-182(teachers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-338(admirably)-337(understood.)-513(He)-338(had,)-359(indeed,)-360(drank)-337(of)-338(the)-337(torrent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(exalts.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Leo)-286(XII.)-286(now)-287(filled)-286(the)-286(Apostolic)-286(Chair.)-359(This)-286(Pontiff,)-295(highly)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(appreciating)-431(the)-432(good)-431(sense)-432(and)-431(penetration)-432(of)-431(which)-431(Mastai)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-302(given)-301(proof)-302(in)-302(the)-301(difficult)-302(mission)-302(to)-301(Chili,)-315(appointed)-301(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Canon)-233(of)-233(Sancta)-233(Maria,)-237(Rome,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 137.009 0 Td [(in)-233(via)-233(lata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.878 0 Td [(,)-236(and,)-237(at)-233(the)-233(same)-233(time,)]TJ -180.887 -13.549 Td [(conferred)-318(on)-317(him)-318(the)-318(dignity)-318(of)-317(Prelate.)-453(Never)-318(was)-318(the)-317(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purple)-306(more)-307(adorned)-306(by)-306(the)-306(learning)-306(and)-307(genuine)-306(virtue)-306(of)-306(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-250(whom)-250(it)-250(was)-250(bestowed.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-287(is)-287(at)-288(Rome)-287(an)-287(institution)-287(of)-288(charity,)-296(the)-287(greatest)-287(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-227(city)-228(or)-227(even)-227(the)-227(world)-228(possesses,)-231(the)-228(immense)-227(hospital)-227(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.416 0 Td [(St.)]TJ -269.416 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-308(a)-308(Ripa)-309(Grande)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.225 0 Td [(.)-425(A)-308(whole)-308(people)-308(dwells)-308(within)-309(its)-308(vast)]TJ -105.225 -13.549 Td [(precincts.)-245(It)-235(is)-235(at)-235(once)-235(a)-235(place)-235(of)-235(retreat)-235(for)-235(aged)-235(and)-235(infirm)-235(men,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-255(most)-256(extensive)-255(professional)-256(school)-255(for)-256(poor)-255(girls,)-257(and)-256(a)-255(sort)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(workshop,)-244(on)-242(a)-243(great)-242(scale,)-244(for)-242(children)-242(that)-243(have)-242(been)-242(forsaken.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-215(great)1(er)-215(number)-214(learn)-215(trades.)-238(Some,)-222(who)-214(give)-215(proof)-214(of)-214(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(talents,)-302(apply,)-302(at)-292(the)-292(expense)-292(of)-291(the)-292(hospital,)-302(to)-292(the)-292(study)-292(of)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fine)-297(arts.)-390(This)-297(hospital)-296(is,)-309(in)-296(itself,)-309(a)-297(world,)-308(and)-297(its)-296(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requires)-437(almost)-438(the)-437(qualities)-438(of)-437(a)-437(statesman.)-813(Pope)-437(Leo)-437(XII.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-368(to)-368(render)-368(available)-368(the)-368(rare)-368(abilities)-368(of)-368(Canon)-368(Mastai,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(named)-204(him)-204(President)-205(of)-204(the)-204(commission)-204(which)-204(governs)-204(this)-204(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establishment.)-301(There)-267(was)-267(need,)-271(at)-267(the)-267(time,)-271(so)-267(low)-267(was)-267(the)-266(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(the)-381(hospital)-382(budget,)-414(of)-381(the)-381(nicest)-381(management,)-414(unremitting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care,)-246(and)-245(the)-245(highest)-490(financial)-244(capacity.)-249(These)-245(qualities)-245(were)-244(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([008])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(speedily)-239(at)-239(work,)-241(and)-239(in)-239(the)-239(course)-239(of)-239(two)-239(years)-239(all)-239(the)-238(resources)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-206(the)-206(institution)-207(were)-206(in)-206(admirable)-206(order.)-236(The)-206(fear)-206(of)-206(bankruptcy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-199(removed,)-210(deficits)-199(of)-199(income)-199(made)-200(up,)-209(and)-199(receipts)-199(abundant.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +46 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 47 0 R +/Resources 45 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +49 0 obj << +/D [46 0 R /XYZ 138.96 106.79 null] +>> endobj +45 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +52 0 obj << +/Length 4597 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(6)-15974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(It)-180(had)-180(not)-180(been)-180(the)-180(custom)-180(to)-180(allow)-180(to)-180(apprentice-workmen)-179(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(share)-272(in)-272(the)-272(fruits)-272(of)-273(their)-272(labors.)-316(Herein)-272(Mastai)-272(effected)-272(a)-272(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-343(certainly)-344(not)-343(uncalled-for)-344(reform.)-530(Far)-343(from)-343(impoverishing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-464(hospital,)-517(this)-464(liberal)-464(measure)-464(only)-463(showed,)-518(by)-464(its)-463(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(results,)-237(that)-233(justice)-233(is)-233(in)-233(perfect)-233(harmony)-234(with)-233(economy,)-236(and)-233(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(best)-306(houses)-306(are)-306(not)-306(those)-306(which)-306(make)-306(the)-306(most)-306(of)-306(the)-306(labor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(their)-219(inmates,)-225(but)-219(those)-219(which)-219(encourage)-219(industry)-219(by)-219(allowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-302(what)-302(is)-302(just.)-407(The)-302(orphans)-302(were)-302(thus,)-315(in)-302(two)-302(years,)-315(enabled)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-261(a)-262(small)-261(sum,)-264(which)-262(secured)-261(to)-261(them,)-264(so)-262(far,)-264(a)-261(mitigation)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-265(lot.)-297(Meanwhile,)-269(the)-265(proceeds)-266(of)-265(the)-266(hospital)-265(were)-265(doubled.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-465(was)-466(remarkable)-465(success.)-896(Count)-465(Mastai's)-465(reputation)-465(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(administrative)-250(ability)-250(was)-250(now)-250(of)-250(the)-250(highest)-250(order.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-395(the)-395(Consistory)-395(of)-395(May)-396(21st,)-431(1827,)-431(Canon)-395(Count)-395(Mastai)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-430(named)-430(Archbishop)-429(of)-430(Spoleto.)-789(Thus)-430(did)-430(Pope)-430(Leo)-429(XII.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(signalize)-409(his)-409(solicitude)-409(and)-408(affection)-409(for)-409(the)-409(city)-409(of)-409(his)-408(birth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-248(appointment)-247(came)-248(not)-248(too)-247(soon.)-250(It)-247(required)-248(all)-248(the)-247(influence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-374(a)-375(great)-374(mind)-374(to)-375(maintain)-374(peace)-374(at)-375(Spoleto.)-623(Party)-374(spirit)-374(ran)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high.)-408(One)-303(side)-302(clamored)-303(against)-303(abuses:)-355(the)-303(other,)-316(dreading)-302(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change,)-393(clung)-365(pertinaciously)-364(to)-365(the)-365(past.)-593(Wrath)-365(was)-364(treasured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-379(every)-379(bosom.)-637(If)-380(civil)-379(war)-379(had)-379(not)-379(yet)-379(broken)-379(out,)-411(it)-379(raged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-443(in)-442(the)-443(breasts)-442(of)-442(the)-443(people.)-827(Spoleto)-443(resembled)-442(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hostile)-245(camps,)-247(and)-245(vividly)-246(recalled)-245(the)-245(state)-246(of)-245(these)-246(cities)-245(of)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Middle-Age,)-335(where)-318(stood)-319(in)-318(presence,)-335(and)-318(armed)-318(from)-318(head)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heel,)-412(the)-380(undying)-379(enmities)-380(of)-379(the)-380(Ghibellins)-379(and)-380(the)-379(Guelphs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-291(slightest)-291(occasion)-291(would)-291(have)-291(sufficed)-291(to)-291(cause)-291(the)-290(hardly-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppressed)-212(embers)-212(of)-212(deadly)-212(strife)-212(to)-212(burst)-212(into)-212(a)-212(flame.)-237(Through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(zeal)-371(and)-371(diplomacy)-371(of)-371(the)-370(Archbishop,)-402(such)-371(occasion)-370(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(averted.)-520(Spoleto)-340(may)-340(yet)-339(remember,)-363(and)-340(not)-340(without)-339(emotion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-383(earnestly)-382(he)-383(studied)-383(to)-383(appease)-382(wild)-383(passions,)-416(with)-382(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delicacy)-404(and)-404(perseverance)-405(he)-404(labored)-404(to)-404(reconcile)-404(the)-404(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feuds)-304(that)-304(prevailed,)-317(to)-304(calm)-304(the)-304(dire)-304(spirit)-607(of)-304(revenge,)-318(to)-303(bury)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([009])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(sense)-390(of)-389(wrong)-389(in)-389(the)-390(oblivion)-389(of)-389(forgiveness.)-668(At)-389(length,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-395(1831)-394(and)-395(1832,)-431(a)-395(hopeless)-394(rebellion)-395(unfurled)-395(its)-394(blood-red)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banner.)-227(It)-182(was)-183(speedily)-182(and)-182(pitilessly)-182(repressed.)-227(Such)-182(an)-182(occasion)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +51 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 52 0 R +/Resources 50 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +53 0 obj << +/D [51 0 R /XYZ 285.941 106.79 null] +>> endobj +50 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +56 0 obj << +/Length 4474 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15724(7)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-311(was)-310(wanting)-311(in)-311(order)-311(to)-310(show)-311(what)-311(one)-310(man)-311(can)-311(do)-310(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sustained)-229(by)-229(the)-229(power)-230(of)-229(virtue)-229(and)-229(the)-229(esteem)-229(of)-229(mankind.)-243(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foreign)-279(and)-279(Teutonic)-278(arm)-279(which)-279(conquered)-279(the)-279(insurrection)-278(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-263(always)-262(hateful)-263(to)-262(the)-263(Italian)-262(people;)-269(nor)-263(did)-262(its)-263(display)-262(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exercise)-225(of)-226(military)-225(force,)-231(in)-225(restoring)-225(tranquillity)-226(to)-225(the)-225(troubled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State,)-250(conciliate)-250(their)-250(friendship.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Only)-274(when)-274(vanquished)-274(did)-275(the)-274(rebels)-274(appear)-274(before)-274(the)-274(walls)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-307(Spoleto.)-421(In)-307(their)-308(extremity,)-321(they)-307(came)-307(to)-307(beg)-307(for)-307(shelter)-307(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-298(bread.)-392(In)-298(the)-297(estimation)-298(of)-297(the)-298(benevolent)-297(Archbishop,)-309(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-254(as)-254(lost)-254(sheep)-254(whom)-254(it)-253(was)-254(his)-254(duty,)-255(if)-254(possible,)-255(to)-254(save.)-261(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hastened,)-317(accordingly,)-317(to)-304(meet)-304(the)-303(wolf.)-411(The)-304(Austrian)-303(General,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(although)-283(a)-284(stern)-283(warrior,)-292(was,)-291(at)-283(the)-284(same)-283(time,)-292(the)-283(servant)-283(of)-283(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-244(Power.)-249(He)-244(listened)-244(to)-245(the)-244(Archbishop's)-244(remonstrances,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-409(resolved)-409(to)-410(refrain)-409(from)-409(further)-409(military)-409(proceedings,)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prelate)-253(undertaking)-254(to)-253(disarm)-253(the)-253(rebels,)-254(and)-254(thus)-253(satisfy)-253(the)-253(sad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirements)-273(of)-272(war)-273(without)-272(any)-272(recourse)-273(to)-272(useless)-273(and)-272(hateful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cruelties.)-796(Returning)-432(to)-432(the)-433(city,)-477(he)-432(addressed)-432(the)-432(insurgents,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-296(to)-287(his)-287(unspeakable)-287(satisfaction,)-296(they)-286(at)-287(once)-287(came)-287(to)-287(lay)-286(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-289(feet)-290(those)-289(arms)-290(which)-289(the)-290(Austrian)-289(soldiers)-290(could)-289(only)-289(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torn)-409(from)-409(their)-409(lifeless)-409(bodies.)-727(Thus)-409(did)-410(the)-409(good)-409(pastor,)-448(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disarming,)-250(save)-250(the)-250(rebellious)-250(flock.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Mastai)-545(was)-545(now)-544(transferred)-545(to)-545(Imola.)-1134(This)-545(city)-545(is)-544(less)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-502(than)-503(Spoleto.)-1006(The)-503(diocese,)-565(however,)-565(is)-502(richer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-432(more)-433(populous.)-797(Its)-432(Episcopal)-432(chair)-433(leads)-432(directly)-432(to)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cardinalate.)-508(It)-336(has)-336(also)-336(thrice)-336(given)-336(to)-336(the)-336(Catholic)-336(Church)-336(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chief)-377(Pastor.)-632(The)-378(people)-377(of)-377(Spoleto)-377(sent)-378(a)-377(deputation,)-409(but)-377(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vain,)-304(to)-294(beseech)-294(the)-293(Holy)-294(Father)-293(to)-294(leave)-293(the)-294(good)-293(pastor)-294(to)-293(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affectionate)-250(flock.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(He)-517(was)-517(destined)-517(also)-517(to)-517(reign)-517(in)-517(the)-517(hearts)-517(of)-517(the)-517(good)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(people)-381(of)-380(Imola.)-642(The)-381(numerous)-380(institutions)-381(there,)-413(which)-380(owe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-329(existence)-330(to)-329(his)-329(Episcopal)-329(zeal)-330(and)-329(Christian)-329(charity,)-349(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([010])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(monuments)-237(of)-238(his)-237(pastoral)-238(care.)-246(The)-237(virtue)-238(of)-237(which)-237(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mastai)-266(was)-267(so)-266(bright)-266(a)-266(pattern)-267(had)-266(no)-266(sourness)-267(in)-266(it,)-270(no)-266(outward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-230(of)-230(austerity;)-237(nor)-230(was)-230(it)-230(forbidding)-230(and)-230(intolerant,)-233(but)-230(sweet)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +55 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 56 0 R +/Resources 54 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +57 0 obj << +/D [55 0 R /XYZ 327.401 106.79 null] +>> endobj +54 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +60 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(8)-15974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-328(gentle.)-483(Words)-327(of)-328(forgiveness)-328(were)-327(always)-328(on)-328(his)-327(lips,)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-355(hand)-354(was)-355(ever)-355(open)-354(to)-355(distress.)-564(He)-354(labored)-355(assiduously)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reform,)-299(wherever)-290(reform)-289(was)-289(needed,)-300(but,)-299(what)-289(rarely)-289(happens,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-171(alienating)-171(affection)-171(from)-170(the)-171(reformer.)-224(It)-171(was)-171(his)-170(constant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(study)-355(to)-354(elevate)-355(the)-354(character)-355(of)-354(the)-355(clergy,)-381(and)-354(he)-355(ceased)-354(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-406(encourage)-405(among)-406(them)-406(learning)-405(as)-406(well)-405(as)-406(piety.)-717(Into)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diocesan)-389(Seminary,)-423(which)-389(was)-389(always)-388(the)-389(object)-389(of)-389(his)-388(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-336(care,)-357(he)-335(introduced)-336(some)-336(new)-335(branches)-336(of)-335(study,)-357(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-453(agriculture,)-503(practical)-453(as)-453(well)-453(as)-452(theoretical,)-504(and)-453(a)-452(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-415(of)-415(the)-415(medical)-415(art.)-745(There)-415(was)-415(yet)-415(wanting)-415(to)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-213(of)-213(his)-213(diocese)-213(a)-213(common)-213(centre)-213(where)-213(they)-213(could)-213(meet)-212(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mutual)-184(edification)-184(and)-183(instruction.)-228(To)-184(this)-184(purpose)-184(he)-184(devoted)-183(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-166(palace,)-182(and)-166(founded)-166(there)-165(a)-166(Biblical)-166(Academy.)-222(The)-165(members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(this)-308(Academy)-309(met)-308(once)-309(a)-309(month)-308(in)-309(order)-308(to)-309(discuss)-308(together)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-261(subjects)-261(connected)-260(with)-261(the)-261(Sacred)-261(Writings.)-282(None)-261(can)-260(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-181(how)-181(powerfully)-182(such)-181(meetings)-181(contribute)-181(to)-181(promote)-181(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-324(of)-324(the)-324(Scriptures,)-342(pulpit)-324(eloquence,)-342(and)-324(the)-324(great)-323(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(theology.)-272(In)-257(order,)-259(moreover,)-259(to)-258(obviate)-257(the)-257(dangers)-257(to)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students)-212(were)-212(exposed,)-219(who,)-219(whilst)-212(they)-212(studied)-212(at)-212(the)-211(Seminary,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-183(not)-182(inmates,)-196(and)-183(enjoyed)-182(not)-183(the)-183(safeguards)-182(of)-183(its)-182(discipline,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-220(founded)-220(an)-220(institution)-219(called)-220(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.374 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Convitto,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.92 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.241 0 Td [(where)-220(the)-220(poorer)]TJ -207.379 -13.549 Td [(alumni)-250(were)-250(boarded)-250(without)-250(charge.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Anxious)-383(also)-382(to)-383(provide)-382(for)-383(the)-382(comfort)-383(of)-382(the)-383(lowly)-382(poor,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-235(to)-235(guard)-235(against)-235(all)-235(wasting)-235(of)-235(their)-235(humble)-235(means,)-238(the)-235(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prelate)-245(reformed)-246(the)-245(hospital)-246(of)-245(Imola,)-246(and)-246(set)-245(over)-246(it)-245(the)-245(Sisters)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-350(Charity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.635 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-350(incomparable)-350(Order)-351(which)-350(owes)-350(its)-350(existence)]TJ -56.544 -13.549 Td [(to)-381(the)-381(most)-381(benevolent)-381(of)-381(men,)-414(St.)-643(Vincent)-381(de)-381(Paul.)-644(Nor,)-413(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-405(higher)-404(state,)-444(did)-405(he)-404(forget)-405(his)-405(first)-405(care)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.831 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-405(orphan.)-714(An)]TJ -208.74 -13.549 Td [(orphanage)-373(at)-374(Imola)-373(is)-373(due)-374(to)-373(his)-374(munificence.)-620(There)-373(were)-373(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bounds)-336(to)-336(his)-336(liberality.)-509(At)-336(his)-336(own)-336(expense)-336(alone)-336(he)-336(repaired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(tomb)-294(of)-294(St.)-384(Cassien,)-306(and)-294(decorated)-295(the)-294(Chapel)-294(of)-295(Our)-294(Lady)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(Dolours)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Servites.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([011])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(When)-187(raised)-187(to)-187(the)-187(dignity)-187(of)-187(Cardinal,)-200(by)-187(Pope)-187(Gregory)-187(XVI.,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(in)-284(December,)-293(1840,)-293(Archbishop)-284(Mastai)-285(was)-284(already)-284(universally)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +59 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 60 0 R +/Resources 58 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 40 0 R +>> endobj +61 0 obj << +/D [59 0 R /XYZ 93.543 95.553 null] +>> endobj +58 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +64 0 obj << +/Length 4948 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15724(9)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(popular.)-481(The)-327(ovations)-327(of)-327(a)-327(later)-327(period)-327(may)-327(have)-327(originated)-326(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-292(motives)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.498 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(may)-292(even)-293(have)-292(been)-292(promoted)-293(by)-292(a)-292(political)]TJ -84.407 -13.549 Td [(party;)-273(but)-265(the)-265(honors)-265(now)-266(spontaneously)-265(heaped)-265(upon)-265(him)-265(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awarded)-266(to)-265(the)-266(man)-265(and)-266(the)-266(Christian)-265(pastor.)-297(Congratulations)-265(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prose)-337(and)-336(in)-337(verse,)-358(illuminations,)-359(fireworks,)-358(demonstrations)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-253(kind,)-255(announced)-253(the)-253(joy)-254(with)-253(which)-253(the)-254(new)-253(Cardinal)-253(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(welcomed)-250(everywhere.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Gregory)-204(XVI.)-204(had)-205(the)-204(reputation)-204(of)-204(being)-204(highly)-204(conservative.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-287(the)-287(true)-287(sense)-287(of)-287(the)-287(term,)-296(he)-287(really)-287(was)-287(so.)-361(Nevertheless,)-296(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-212(not)-211(averse)-212(to)-211(reform,)-220(and)-211(he)-212(showed)-211(that)-212(he)-212(was)-211(not)-212(when)-211(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elevated)-190(Archbishop)-190(Mastai,)-202(whose)-190(tendencies)-190(were)-190(well)-189(known,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-215(the)-215(rank)-216(and)-215(office)-215(of)-215(Cardinal.)-239(More)-215(than)-215(this,)-222(in)-215(concurrence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-211(the)-212(Great)-211(Powers)-211(of)-211(Europe,)-219(with)-212(whom)-211(he)-211(took)-211(counsel,)-219(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labored)-281(to)-281(introduce)-281(certain)-280(salutary)-281(reforms)-281(in)-281(his)-281(States.)-342(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reforms,)-303(indeed,)-303(were)-293(needed;)-314(and)-292(the)-293(aged)-292(Pontiff)-293(resolved)-292(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-244(not)-242(only)-242(in)-242(order)-243(to)-242(render)-242(unnecessary)-242(the)-242(intervention)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foreign)-187(arms)-187(in)-187(the)-187(affairs)-187(of)-187(his)-187(government,)-200(but)-187(also)-187(wi)1(th)-187(a)-187(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-288(bring)-288(his)-288(rule)-289(into)-288(harmony)-288(with)-288(the)-288(spirit)-288(and)-288(civilization)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(age.)-297(If)-265(in)-266(this)-265(most)-265(laudable)-266(undertaking)-265(he)-266(did)-265(not)-265(succeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-310(owed)-310(his)-309(failure)-310(to)-310(the)-310(Socialist)-309(party,)-325(those)-310(enemies)-310(of)-309(law)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-407(order,)-446(of)-407(property,)-446(and)-406(life)-407(even,)-446(whose)-407(fatal)-407(action)-407(at)-406(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(later)-331(period)-332(marred)-331(the)-331(political)-332(career)-331(of)-331(Pius)-332(IX.)-331(The)-331(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-343(generally,)-342(were)-324(capable)-325(of)-324(appreciating,)-342(and)-324(surely)-324(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appreciate,)-486(the)-439(enlightened)-438(efforts)-439(of)-439(their)-439(Pontiff)-438(Sovereign.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-217(were)-217(not,)-224(as)-217(some)-217(writers)-217(would)-217(have)-217(us)-218(believe,)-223(in)-217(a)-217(semi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarous)-277(condition.)-333(Sylvio)-277(Pellico,)-284(whose)-278(testimony)-277(cannot)-277(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questioned,)-373(speaks)-348(of)-348(them)-348(in)-348(the)-347(following)-348(terms:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.209 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-348(eight)]TJ -238.052 -13.55 Td [(months)-237(I)-236(have)-237(spent)-236(at)-237(Rome)-236(in)-237(1845)-236(and)-237(1846)-236(\050time)-237(of)-236(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(XVI.\051)-417(have)-418(abounded)-417(in)-417(delightful)-418(impressions.)-752(It)-417(can)-417(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-323(sufficiently)-323(told)-323(how)-322(well)-323(this)-323(venerable)-323(city)-323(deserves)-323(to)-322(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visited,)-415(and)-382(not)-381(in)-382(passing)-382(only.)-645(How)-382(the)-382(good)-382(and)-381(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abound)-218(in)-219(it!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.068 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.227 0 Td [(A)-218(little)-219(later,)-225(Pellico)-218(writes:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.152 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-218(continue)-219(to)-218(be)-219(quite)]TJ -189.291 -13.55 Td [(delighted)-353(with)-353(Rome,)-379(both)-353(as)-353(regards)-353(men)-706(and)-353(things.)-559(In)-353(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(small)-340(book,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.858 0 Td [(Dei)-340(Doceri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.76 0 Td [(,)-363(I)-340(have)-340(shown)-341(my)-340(inclination)-340(to)-341(avoid)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +63 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 64 0 R +/Resources 62 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +65 0 obj << +/D [63 0 R /XYZ 242.176 79.691 null] +>> endobj +62 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +69 0 obj << +/Length 4582 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(10)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(being)-253(absolute)-254(in)-253(my)-254(judgments,)-254(a)-253(too)-254(common)-253(error,)-254(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-276(minds)-275(that)-276(dogmatize)-275(passionately.)-326(By)-276(such)-275(Rome)-276(is)-275(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unjustly)-250(judged.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Several)-572(types)-572(of)-572(social)-572(customs)-572(must)-572(be)-572(considered)-573(as)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(moderately)-403(good;)-480(and)-403(we)-403(cannot)-404(condemn,)-441(as)-403(decidedly)-403(bad,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-535(but)-534(barbarism,)-606(irreligion)-534(and)-535(a)-534(superabundance)-534(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knaves)-488(and)-488(fools.)-964(These)-488(odious)-488(elements)-488(are)-488(by)-488(no)-487(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over-abundant)-569(in)-568(this)-569(country.)-1205(And)-568(in)-569(the)-568(midst)-569(of)-568(evils)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-466(are)-466(unavoidable)-466(everywhere,)-520(I)-466(observe)-466(great)-465(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power,)-368(much)-344(goodness,)-367(cultivated)-344(minds,)-367(gracious)-344(and)-344(sincere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(generosity.)-272(Whoever)-258(comes)-257(to)-258(Rome)-257(will)-258(be)-257(morally)-258(well)-257(off)-257(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regards)-315(intelligence.)-445(He)-315(will)-315(be)-315(so,)-331(likewise,)-331(on)-315(account)-315(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sociability)-334(of)-334(the)-333(inhabitants.)-502(The)-333(Romans)-334(are)-334(a)-334(jovial)-333(people.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-395(even)-395(their)-395(joviality)-394(is)-395(as)-395(admirably)-395(subject)-395(to)-395(good)-394(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-399(it)-398(is)-399(graceful,)-436(and)-398(does)-399(not)-399(impair)-398(the)-399(natural)-399(goodness)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-325(disposition.)-473(But)-324(perhaps)-325(I)-324(am)-325(wrong;)-362(and)-324(it)-324(were)-325(better)-324(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-323(assume)-322(a)-323(frowning)-322(aspect,)-341(and)-323(behold)-322(only)-323(attempts)-322(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-218(importunate)-209(beggary,)-218(useless)-210(priests)-209(and)-210(monks,)-218(and)-209(reserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-348(praises)-348(for)-348(those)-348(happy)-348(nations)-348(where)-348(there)-348(are)-348(no)-348(crimes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-307(inequality)-308(of)-307(fortune,)-322(no)-307(misery.)-423(Impassioned)-307(men)-307(declaim,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exaggerate,)-467(lie.)-770(For)-423(my)-423(part,)-467(I)-423(am)-423(neither)-424(an)-423(optimist)-423(nor)-423(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pessimist.)-245(It)-234(is)-234(impossible)-234(to)-234(speak)-235(with)-234(certainty)-234(of)-234(the)-234(moral)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-311(country)-311(if)-311(we)-312(speak)-311(of)-311(it)-311(too)-311(soon.)-434(I)-311(know)-311(that)-311(here)-311(at)-311(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-353(find)-353(amiability,)-379(science)-353(and)-353(good)-354(sense.)-559(It)-353(seems)-353(to)-353(me)-353(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-250(is)-250(much)-250(the)-250(same)-250(as)-250(in)-250(other)-250(civilized)-250(countries.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.753 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.797 -16.004 Td [(Such)-168(was)-168(the)-168(people)-168(over)-168(whom,)-184(on)-168(the)-168(16th)-168(day)-168(of)-168(June,)-184(1846,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Cardinal)-316(Mastai)-315(was)-316(called)-315(to)-315(exercise)-316(authority)-315(in)-316(the)-315(twofold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(capacity)-285(of)-284(Pontiff)-285(and)-285(Prince.)-354(On)-285(the)-285(first)-284(day)-285(of)-285(the)-284(Conclave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(several)-393(votes)-394(were)-393(cast)-394(for)-393(the)-394(liberal-minded)-393(Cardinal)-393(Gizzi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-240(some)-239(in)-240(favor)-239(of)-240(the)-239(highly-conservative)-240(Lambruschini.)-246(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-353(day)-353(all)-353(joined)-353(for)-353(Mastai.)-559(And)-353(thus)-353(was)-353(elected)-353(to)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Papal)-266(Chair,)-271(by)-266(the)-267(unanimous)-266(voice)-267(of)-266(the)-267(Sacred)-266(College,)-270(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-375(their)-374(body,)-406(who,)-405(in)-375(all)-374(the)-375(positions)-374(which)-375(he)-374(had)-375(held,)-405(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Priest,)-240(as)-237(Archbishop,)-240(as)-237(Cardinal,)-240(had)-475(shown)-237(his)-237(determination)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([013])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +68 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 69 0 R +/Resources 67 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +70 0 obj << +/D [68 0 R /XYZ 264.592 66.142 null] +>> endobj +67 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +73 0 obj << +/Length 4636 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(11)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-321(promote)-322(reform)-321(and)-321(improvement.)-464(No)-322(better)-321(proof)-321(could)-321(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(required)-303(that)-304(the)-303(Cardinals)-303(perfectly)-303(understood)-304(the)-303(state)-303(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-350(its)-329(urgent)-330(wants,)-350(its)-330(relations)-329(with)-330(the)-330(Church)-330(and)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-305(was)-305(much)-305(rejoicing)-305(in)-305(the)-305(Papal)-305(City.)-415(It)-305(seemed)-305(as)-305(if,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(with)-240(the)-241(elevation)-240(of)-241(a)-240(great)-240(character)-241(to)-240(high)-241(authority,)-242(the)-240(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-248(Millennium)-247(had)-248(at)-248(length)-247(dawned)-248(on)-248(the)-248(distracted)-247(world.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-285(was)-286(now)-285(question)-286(only)-285(of)-285(forgiveness)-286(for)-285(the)-285(past.)-356(Order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-289(peace)-289(only)-289(were)-289(possible)-289(in)-289(time)-289(to)-289(come.)-367(The)-289(new)-288(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-195(resolved)-195(that)-195(there)-195(should)-195(be)-195(no)-195(element)-195(of)-195(sorrow)-195(to)-195(mar)-195(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(general)-245(joy;)-247(and)-245(so)-245(he)-245(amnestied)-245(the)-245(political)-245(offenders)-244(who)-245(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(borne)-251(arms)-250(against)-251(the)-251(government)-250(of)-251(his)-251(predecessor.)-252(Only)-250(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition)-226(was)-225(required,)-231(viz.:)-237(that,)-231(in)-225(the)-226(future,)-230(they)-226(should)-225(fulfil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(duties)-301(of)-301(good)-302(and)-301(order-loving)-301(subjects.)-403(Thus)-301(were)-301(fifteen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-220(exiles)-219(restored)-220(to)-220(their)-219(families,)-226(who)-220(had)-219(lost)-220(all)-220(hope)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever)-253(seeing)-252(them)-253(again.)-257(The)-253(cases)-252(only)-253(of)-252(a)-253(small)-252(number)-253(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ring-leaders)-219(of)-220(the)-219(rebellion)-219(were)-219(reserved)-220(for)-219(consideration,)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they,)-309(too,)-310(were)-297(cheered)-297(with)-298(the)-297(hope)-297(of)-298(pardon.)-392(The)-297(preamble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-226(the)-226(decree)-225(of)-226(amnesty,)-231(all)-226(in)-225(the)-226(Pope's)-226(own)-226(handwriting,)-230(bore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(following)-250(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(At)-241(the)-241(time)-241(when)-241(the)-241(public)-241(joy)-241(occasioned)-241(by)-241(our)-242(accession)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(to)-423(the)-423(office)-423(of)-423(Sovereign)-423(Pontiff)-423(caused)-423(us)-423(to)-423(experience)-422(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-410(inmost)-410(soul)-410(the)-410(most)-410(lively)-410(emotion,)-450(we)-410(could)-410(not)-410(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertaining)-427(a)-427(feeling)-427(of)-427(sorrow)-427(when)-427(we)-427(remembered)-427(that)-426(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-251(number)-250(of)-251(families)-251(amongst)-250(our)-251(people)-251(could)-250(not)-251(take)-250(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-433(the)-433(general)-433(rejoicing,)-479(deprived,)-479(as)-433(they)-433(were,)-479(of)-433(domestic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness....)-245(On)-234(the)-234(other)-234(hand,)-238(we)-234(cast)-234(a)-234(look)-234(of)-234(compassion)-234(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-284(numerous)-285(and)-284(inexperienced)-284(youth,)-293(which,)-293(although)-284(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-386(by)-385(deceitful)-386(flatterers,)-420(in)-386(the)-385(midst)-386(of)-386(political)-385(troubles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-352(to)-351(us)-352(guilty)-351(rather)-352(of)-352(allowing)-351(itself)-352(to)-351(be)-352(led)-351(astray,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-307(of)-307(deceiving)-307(others.)-421(On)-307(this)-307(account)-307(it)-307(was)-307(that,)-321(from)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment,)-262(we)-260(cherished)-259(the)-260(thought)-260(of)-259(extending)-260(a)-260(friendly)-259(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-284(offering)-284(peace)-284(to)-285(such)-284(of)-284(these)-284(dear)-284(but)-284(misguided)-284(children)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-207(should)-207(come)-207(to)-207(us,)-216(and)-207(give)-207(proof)-207(of)-207(their)-207(sincere)-207(repentance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 15.237 0 Td [([014])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +72 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 73 0 R +/Resources 71 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +74 0 obj << +/D [72 0 R /XYZ 46.771 63.764 null] +>> endobj +71 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +77 0 obj << +/Length 4968 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(12)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Night)-413(was)-414(drawing)-413(on)-413(when)-414(the)-413(decree)-413(was)-414(posted)-413(on)-413(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(walls)-333(of)-332(Rome.)-498(It)-333(was)-333(observed,)-353(however,)-353(amidst)-333(the)-332(growing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(darkness;)-235(and)-227(no)-227(sooner)-227(was)-227(the)-227(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 167.079 0 Td [(amnesty)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.225 0 Td [(read)-227(than)-227(a)-227(cry)-227(of)]TJ -205.304 -13.549 Td [(enthusiasm)-291(was)-291(heard.)-373(People)-291(hastened)-291(from)-291(their)-291(houses)-291(in)-290(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(directions,)-173(the)-154(passers-by)-154(stopped)-153(in)-154(crowds)-154(to)-154(read,)-173(by)-153(torchlight,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(cabalistic)-355(words.)-567(Among)-356(the)-355(fast-assembling)-356(masses)-355(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-199(but)-199(one)-198(feeling.)-233(They)-199(embraced)-199(and)-199(even)-198(wept)-199(for)-199(joy.)-233(In)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depth)-192(of)-191(their)-192(emotion,)-203(and)-192(whilst)-192(yet,)-203(as)-192(may)-191(be)-192(said,)-203(intoxicated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-391(delight,)-427(they)-391(sought)-391(how)-391(to)-391(express)-391(their)-391(gratitude.)-673(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cry)-391(was)-392(raised,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.865 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-391(the)-392(Quirinal!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.981 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.112 0 Td [(Arrived)-391(there,)-427(they)-391(hailed,)]TJ -160.802 -13.549 Td [(with)-281(loud)-281(and)-281(united)-280(voice,)-289(the)-281(beneficent)-281(Pontiff)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.777 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Vivat)-281(Pius)]TJ -234.53 -13.549 Td [(Nonus!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(\035)-322(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.198 0 Td [(Long)-322(live)-322(our)-321(Holy)-322(Father!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.301 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.355 0 Td [(Crowd)-322(after)-322(crowd)-321(thus)]TJ -174.971 -13.549 Td [(approached)-216(the)-215(person)-216(of)-216(the)-216(Pope.)-238(It)-216(was)-216(now)-215(late,)-223(and)-216(Pius)-215(IX.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-243(fatigued,)-245(overwhelmed)-243(by)-244(his)-243(emotions,)-245(had)-243(withdrawn)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-207(silence)-206(of)-207(his)-207(Oratory.)-235(Meanwhile,)-216(fresh)-206(crowds)-207(of)-206(overjoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens)-449(were)-448(pressing)-449(forward.)-846(Ten)-448(thousand)-449(men,)-498(at)-448(least,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-222(now)-222(waiting,)-227(with)-222(respectful)-222(anxiety,)-227(under)-222(the)-222(walls)-222(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quirinal)-231(Palace.)-244(The)-231(French)-231(Ambassador)-231(to)-231(Rome,)-235(Count)-231(Rossi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-219(a)-219(witness)-220(of)-219(these)-219(events.)-240(He)-219(became)-219(also)-220(thei)1(r)-220(historian.)-239(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wrote)-250(thus)-250(to)-250(M.)-250(Guizot:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.458 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Suddenly)-472(the)-471(acclamations)-472(are)-472(redoubled.)-915(I)-471(had)-472(not)-472(yet)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(understood)-232(on)-232(what)-231(account,)-236(when)-231(some)-232(one)-232(called)-232(my)-231(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(the)-267(light)-267(which)-267(was)-267(shining)-267(through)-267(the)-267(window-blinds)-267(at)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(farthest)-337(end)-336(of)-337(the)-336(Pontifical)-337(Palace.)-510(The)-336(people)-337(had)-336(observed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-167(the)-168(Holy)-167(Father)-168(was)-167(traversing)-167(the)-168(apartment)-167(in)-168(order)-167(to)-167(reach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-391(balcony.)-674(It)-391(was)-392(speedily)-391(thrown)-391(open,)-427(and)-391(the)-391(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff,)-239(in)-237(a)-236(white)-236(robe)-237(and)-236(scarlet)-237(mantle,)-239(made)-236(his)-236(appearance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(surrounded)-359(by)-360(torches.)-577(If)-360(your)-359(Excellency)-359(\050M.)-360(Guizot,)-386(at)-359(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-460(Minister)-461(of)-460(the)-461(French)-460(King,)-513(Louis)-461(Philippe\051)-460(will)-460(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(figure)-309(to)-309(yourself)-308(a)-309(magnificent)-309(place,)-324(a)-308(summer)-309(night,)-324(the)-308(sky)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-407(Rome,)-447(an)-408(immense)-407(people)-408(moved)-407(with)-408(gratitude,)-446(weeping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-256(joy)-257(and)-256(receiving)-257(with)-256(love)-257(and)-256(reverence)-257(the)-256(benediction)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-264(Pastor)-263(and)-264(their)-264(Prince,)-267(you)-264(will)-263(not)-264(be)-264(astonished,)-267(if)-264(I)-263(add)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-346(we)-345(have)-346(shared)-346(the)-345(general)-346(emotion,)-369(and)-346(have)-346(placed)-345(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +76 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 77 0 R +/Resources 75 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +75 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +80 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(13)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(spectacle)-251(above)-250(every)-502(thing)-251(that)-250(Rome)-251(had)-251(as)-250(yet)-251(offered)-251(to)-250(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([015])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(contemplation.)-238(Just)-215(as)-215(I)-215(had)-215(foreseen,)-222(as)-215(soon)-215(as)-215(the)-215(window)-215(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-191(the)-191(crowd)-191(withdrew)-192(peacefully)-191(and)-191(in)-191(perfect)-191(silence.)-230(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(have)-250(called)-250(them)-250(a)-250(people)-250(of)-250(mutes;)-250(they)-250(were)-250(satisfied.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.189 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -262.233 -16.004 Td [(It)-253(is)-253(not)-254(so)-253(difficult)-253(to)-254(grant)-253(an)-253(amnesty.)-260(It)-253(is)-253(delightful,)-254(even,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-253(men)-252(of)-253(the)-253(character)-252(of)-253(Pius)-253(IX.)-252(to)-253(dispense)-253(forgiveness.)-257(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-253(particularly)-253(the)-253(office)-253(and)-253(the)-253(privilege)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Church.)-258(Sterner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duties)-278(devolve)-278(upon)-278(the)-277(statesman.)-334(And,)-285(however)-277(reconcileable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(two)-312(courses)-311(of)-312(conduct)-312(in)-312(public)-311(affairs)-312(may)-312(really)-312(be,)-327(it)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-250(often)-250(to)-250(reconcile)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-601(amnesty,)-689(although)-601(far)-601(from)-601(being)-601(everything,)-688(was,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(nevertheless,)-184(a)-167(beginning,)-184(and)-167(one)-167(of)-167(favorable)-167(omen.)-222(The)-167(furrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-306(opened,)-320(to)-306(use)-306(the)-306(language)-306(of)-306(M.)-306(Rossi,)-320(and)-306(no)-306(doubt)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ploughing)-376(would)-375(proceed.)-627(Many)-375(formidable)-376(difficulties)-375(must,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-213(be)-205(surmounted.)-234(On)-204(the)-205(one)-204(hand,)-213(stood)-204(the)-204(influence)-204(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(old)-200(feudal)-201(Conservative)-200(party,)-210(which)-200(frowned)-200(on)-200(the)-200(slightest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(change.)-738(On)-413(the)-413(other,)-453(were)-413(the)-413(Socialists,)-453(who)-413(aimed)-413(at)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destruction)-417(of)-417(every)-417(existing)-417(institution)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.803 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-417(whose)-417(estimation)]TJ -189.712 -13.549 Td [(property)-339(even)-339(was)-340(not)-339(sacred,)-361(nor)-339(life)-340(itself.)-517(It)-339(was)-339(necessary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meanwhile,)-543(to)-484(improve)-484(the)-484(condition)-484(of)-484(the)-484(people,)-543(and,)-542(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-241(so,)-242(to)-241(guard)-240(against)-241(anarchy.)-247(By)-240(wise)-241(and)-240(well-considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reforms)-439(only)-439(could)-439(the)-439(growth)-439(and)-439(advance)-439(of)-439(revolution)-439(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discouraged)-214(and)-214(stayed,)-221(whilst)-214(a)-214(political)-214(system,)-221(almost)-214(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new,)-442(came)-404(to)-404(be)-403(firmly)-404(established.)-711(For)-404(this)-404(purpose,)-442(it)-403(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-464(that)-463(there)-464(should)-463(prevail)-464(in)-464(the)-463(Pontifical)-464(States)-463(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sounder)-426(state)-425(of)-426(opinion.)-776(This)-426(was)-426(not)-425(the)-426(work)-425(of)-426(a)-425(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day.)-788(It)-430(was)-429(necessary,)-474(nevertheless,)-475(as)-429(the)-430(people)-429(could)-429(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-357(safely)-356(led)-357(by)-357(their)-356(ever-changing)-357(emotions.)-570(Based)-357(on)-356(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quicksands,)-393(the)-365(government)-365(of)-365(the)-364(Holy)-365(Father)-365(could)-365(have)-364(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stability,)-340(and)-323(it)-322(was)-322(his)-322(aim)-323(so)-322(to)-322(form)-322(it)-322(that)-323(it)-322(should)-322(be)-322(able)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-296(keep)-296(its)-296(ground)-296(without)-296(the)-296(aid)-296(of)-296(foreign)-296(arms.)-388(The)-296(state)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy,)-284(the)-277(peculiar)-277(position)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Pontifical)-277(States,)-283(the)-277(character)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-407(modern)-406(civilization,)-446(the)-407(spirit)-407(of)-406(the)-407(age)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.037 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-407(conspired)-406(to)]TJ -209.946 -13.549 Td [(produce)-327(new)-327(wants,)-346(and,)-346(at)-327(the)-326(same)-327(time,)-346(made)-327(it)-327(a)-327(matter)-326(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +79 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 80 0 R +/Resources 78 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +81 0 obj << +/D [79 0 R /XYZ 145.238 518.175 null] +>> endobj +78 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +84 0 obj << +/Length 4866 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(14)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 4.083 -30.759 Td [(the)-374(greatest)-374(difficulty)-375(to)-374(meet)-374(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.306 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-374(difficulty,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.809 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.926 0 Td [(writes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -326.723 0 Td [([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(Spanish)-376(Sage,)-407(Balmes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.361 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-376(was)-376(impossible)-376(to)-376(surmount)-376(by)]TJ -129.205 -13.549 Td [(chanting)-353(patriotic)-352(hymns)-353(any)-352(more)-352(than)-353(by)-352(having)-353(recourse)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austrian)-250(bayonets.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.808 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -69.852 -18.459 Td [(By)-211(none)-212(was)-211(this)-211(better)-212(understood)-211(than)-211(by)-212(Pius)-211(IX.)-211(The)-211(study)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(State)-413(affairs)-413(was)-413(not)-413(new)-413(to)-413(him.)-739(He)-413(had)-413(considered)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lamented)-211(the)-212(condition)-211(of)-212(things)-211(which)-212(so)-211(often)-212(brought)-211(upon)-211(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country)-362(foreign)-362(invasion,)-389(the)-362(horrors)-362(of)-362(war,)-390(and)-361(punishments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-352(end,)-377(inflicted)-352(on)-351(his)-352(fellow-citizens.)-555(It)-352(is)-352(related)-351(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(he)-249(prepared)-248(and)-248(presented)-248(to)-248(Gregory)-249(XVI.)-248(a)-248(programme)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reforms,)-344(which)-325(he)-325(believed)-325(would)-325(bring)-325(the)-325(necessary)-325(remedy.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Now)-351(that)-351(he)-352(was)-351(at)-351(the)-351(head)-351(of)-351(the)-352(State,)-376(he)-351(believed)-351(that)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(responsibility)-355(devolved)-354(on)-355(him)-355(of)-354(introducing)-355(such)-355(reforms)-354(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-271(called)-271(for)-271(by)-271(the)-272(exigency)-271(of)-271(the)-271(time,)-276(and)-271(by)-271(which)-271(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-347(was)-346(persuaded)-347(the)-346(evils)-346(which)-347(oppressed)-346(the)-347(country)-346(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-317(brought)-318(to)-317(an)-318(end.)-452(It)-317(was)-318(not)-317(possible,)-334(as)-318(yet,)-334(to)-317(inaugurate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-319(general)-318(measure)-318(of)-319(reform.)-455(In)-319(the)-318(meantime,)-336(however,)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rule)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Pontiff)-304(was)-303(characterized)-304(by)-304(wise,)-317(just,)-317(humane)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-280(acts,)-288(which)-280(could)-280(not)-280(fail)-281(to)-280(pave)-280(the)-280(way)-280(for)-280(the)-280(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(improvements)-305(which)-304(he)-305(meditated.)-414(Among)-305(these)-304(lesser,)-319(but)-304(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-281(means)-281(unimportant,)-288(reforms)-281(may)-281(be)-281(mentioned)-281(the)-280(abolition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-293(an)-294(odious)-293(law)-294(which)-293(had)-293(long)-294(disgraced)-293(the)-294(legislation)-293(of)-293(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-361(Christian)-362(nations.)-584(The)-361(punishment)-362(by)-361(imprisonment)-361(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(petty)-254(debts)-255(was,)-255(in)-254(the)-255(estimation)-254(of)-254(Pius)-255(IX.,)-255(as)-254(unjust)-255(as)-254(it)-254(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cruel)-180(and)-179(hateful.)-227(It)-179(answered)-180(no)-179(better)-180(purpose,)-194(for)-179(the)-180(most)-179(part,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-224(the)-224(gratification)-224(of)-224(private)-224(spite.)-241(By)-224(a)-224(generous)-224(contribution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-433(his)-433(own)-433(funds,)-479(the)-434(Pope)-433(threw)-433(open)-433(the)-433(prisons)-433(of)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Capitol.)-258(He)-252(set)-253(a)-252(great)-253(example,)-253(which)-252(could)-253(not)-252(fail)-253(to)-252(promote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(cause)-253(of)-253(virtue)-253(whilst)-253(it)-253(relieved)-253(the)-254(indigent,)-253(by)-253(distributing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(twelve)-394(thousand)-394(Roman)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 112.882 0 Td [(ecus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(,)-430(in)-394(the)-393(form)-394(of)-394(dowries,)-430(among)]TJ -132.268 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(young)-317(women)-317(of)-316(poor)-317(families,)-334(whose)-317(poverty)-317(rendered)-316(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honorable)-407(settlement)-407(extremely)-408(difficult.)-721(He)-407(also)-407(encouraged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(collections)-429(in)-428(favor)-429(of)-428(such)-429(of)-428(the)-429(amnestied)-428(parties)-429(as)-428(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-381(need.)-643(His)-380(financial)-381(reforms)-381(were)-381(more)-381(important.)-643(And)-380(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +83 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 84 0 R +/Resources 82 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 66 0 R +>> endobj +85 0 obj << +/D [83 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> endobj +82 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +88 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(these)-373(he)-372(won)-373(a)-372(title)-373(to)-372(the)-746(gratitude)-372(of)-373(the)-372(State.)-618(The)-372(public)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(revenue)-348(was)-348(alarmingly)-348(deficient.)-544(Only)-348(by)-348(some)-348(great)-348(change)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-315(ruin)-316(be)-315(averted.)-446(First)-316(of)-315(all,)-332(he)-315(proposed)-316(that)-315(his)-315(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-365(should)-365(make)-365(a)-365(sacrifice;)-422(and)-365(every)-365(convent)-365(engaged)-365(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pay)-443(ten)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.752 0 Td [(scudi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.863 0 Td [(yearly,)-491(and)-444(every)-443(parish)-443(priest)-443(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 155.247 0 Td [(scudo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.285 0 Td [(during)]TJ -252.147 -13.549 Td [(three)-271(consecutive)-272(years.)-314(He)-272(himself)-271(set)-272(the)-271(example)-272(of)-271(the)-271(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rigid)-367(economy)-366(by)-367(reducing)-367(the)-366(scale)-367(of)-367(his)-366(establishment.)-600(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-412(the)-411(same)-412(time)-411(retrenched)-411(those)-412(rich)-411(sinecures)-412(which)-411(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-364(to)-364(say,)-392(engrafted)-364(on)-364(the)-364(temporalities)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Papacy.)-591(What)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-492(well)-492(worthy)-491(of)-492(a)-492(great)-492(statesman,)-552(he)-492(showed)-492(the)-491(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlightened)-217(sympathy)-216(for)-217(all)-217(the)-217(sciences)-216(which)-217(contribute)-217(to)-216(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-328(and)-328(intellectual)-328(well-being)-328(of)-329(the)-328(populations,)-347(such)-328(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physiology,)-256(natural)-255(history,)-256(political)-255(economy)-255(and)-254(mathematics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-262(was)-261(he)-262(unwilling)-261(that)-262(his)-261(people)-262(should)-261(avail)-262(themselves)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-332(knowledge)-331(of)-332(foreigners.)-495(He)-332(went)-332(so)-332(far)-331(as)-332(to)-332(intimate)-331(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intention)-358(to)-358(re-establish)-359(the)-358(celebrated)-358(Scientific)-358(Academy,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(Di)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(Lincei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(.)]TJ -15.317 -16.004 Td [(He)-318(could)-319(not,)-335(as)-319(yet,)-335(by)-318(any)-319(other)-318(than)-318(such)-319(isolated)-318(acts)-318(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(these,)-450(evince)-410(the)-410(elevated)-410(and)-410(liberal)-410(tendencies)-410(of)-410(his)-409(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(which)-298(were)-299(blended)-299(boldness)-299(with)-298(moderation,)-311(and)-299(views)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reform)-265(with)-266(all)-265(that)-265(became)-266(his)-265(position,)-269(and)-265(was)-266(adapted)-265(to)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wants)-250(of)-250(the)-250(country)-250(and)-250(the)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-301(IX.,)-314(although)-301(not)-302(a)-301(constitutional)-301(sovereign,)-314(and)-301(unable)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-381(to)-382(constitute)-381(himself,)-415(was)-381(anxious,)-414(nevertheless,)-415(to)-381(give)-381(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-306(people)-306(all)-306(the)-306(benefits)-306(of)-306(constitutional)-306(government.)-418(A)-305(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(step)-324(was)-324(to)-323(choose)-324(a)-324(popular)-324(Minister,)-342(and)-324(Cardinal)-324(Gizzi)-323(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-345(to)-346(the)-345(counsels)-346(of)-345(the)-345(State.)-536(This)-346(Cardinal)-345(was)-345(beloved)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-342(Rome,)-364(and)-342(not)-341(undeservedly.)-525(When)-342(Legate)-342(at)-341(Forli,)-365(he)-341(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-365(the)-365(establishment)-364(of)-365(an)-365(arbitrary)-365(court,)-393(and)-365(thus)-364(won)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-247(himself)-248(the)-247(sympathies)-247(of)-248(al)1(l)-248(national)-247(reformers.)-249(His)-247(loyalty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sincerity)-335(and)-336(patriotism)-335(were)-336(well)-335(known;)-378(nor)-336(was)-335(he)-335(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-263(any)-264(other)-263(quality)-263(of)-263(the)-264(statesman.)-289(Of)-264(a)-263(patient)-263(and)-263(enquiring)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-451(he)-410(was)-411(incapable)-411(of)-410(coming)-411(hastily)-410(to)-411(a)-411(decision;)-490(but,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-389(once)-389(resolved,)-423(he)-389(could)-389(not)-389(be)-389(easily)-389(diverted)-389(from)-388(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +87 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 88 0 R +/Resources 86 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +89 0 obj << +/D [87 0 R /XYZ 170.36 518.175 null] +>> endobj +86 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +93 0 obj << +/Length 4631 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(16)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(purpose.)-535(The)-345(ministry)-345(of)-345(such)-345(a)-345(man)-345(was)-345(full)-345(of)-345(promise;)-392(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(this)-339(lay)-338(its)-339(weakness.)-1033(It)-339(held)-338(out)-339(hopes)-339(which,)-361(in)-339(the)-338(state)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([018])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(parties)-302(which)-302(at)-303(that)-302(time)-303(prevailed,)-316(it)-302(was)-302(unable)-303(to)-302(realize.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-261(were)-260(two)-261(great)-260(parties)-261(at)-261(Rome,)-263(with)-261(neither)-260(of)-261(which)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gizzi)-387(ministry)-387(was)-386(in)-387(sympathy.)-660(There)-387(existed)-387(no)-387(party)-386(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-351(it)-351(could)-351(act)-351(harmoniously.)-553(There)-351(were)-351(no)-351(reformers.)-553(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-211(have)-211(been)-212(most)-211(fortunate)-211(for)-211(Pius)-211(IX.)-212(if)-211(such)-211(a)-211(party)-211(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-255(been)-256(formed,)-256(but)-255(the)-256(elements)-255(were)-255(wanting.)-266(The)-255(true)-255(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(constitutional)-285(government)-284(was)-285(as)-284(little)-284(understood)-285(in)-284(Italy)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-319(the)-319(rest)-318(of)-319(continental)-319(Europe.)-456(The)-319(only)-319(party)-319(at)-319(Rome)-318(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired)-335(change)-335(were)-335(the)-335(Socialists,)-356(who)-335(identified)-335(reform)-335(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subversion,)-341(who)-322(denied)-323(every)-322(right,)-341(and)-322(sought)-323(the)-322(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(all)-373(existing)-372(institutions.)-619(No)-373(wonder)-373(if,)-403(in)-373(presence)-373(of)-372(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-368(faction,)-399(the)-368(aristocracy,)-398(so)-368(highly)-369(conservative,)-398(dreaded)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opposed)-406(all)-406(change.)-718(The)-406(Socialists,)-445(whilst)-406(by)-406(the)-406(fear)-406(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-338(inspired)-337(strengthened)-338(the)-338(hands)-337(of)-338(the)-338(conservative)-337(party,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-427(and)-427(prevented)-427(the)-426(formation)-427(of)-427(a)-427(body)-427(of)-426(reformers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-368(like)-344(Gizzi)-344(and)-344(Pius)-344(IX.,)-367(would)-344(have)-344(labored)-344(intelligently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(forward)-349(the)-350(cause)-349(of)-350(reform,)-374(never)-349(losing)-350(sight)-349(of)-350(the)-349(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principles)-301(of)-301(humanity)-302(and)-301(justice,)-314(never)-301(sacrificing)-301(to)-301(Utopian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theories)-288(inalienable)-288(rights,)-297(above)-287(all)-288(the)-288(rights)-288(of)-287(property)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(very)-493(groundwork)-493(of)-493(the)-493(social)-493(fabric.)-979(Without)-493(the)-493(aid)-493(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countenance)-302(of)-303(a)-302(body)-302(of)-302(reformers,)-316(the)-302(able)-302(ministry)-302(that)-302(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surrounded)-212(the)-212(Pope)-212(found)-212(it)-212(difficult)-211(to)-212(proceed.)-238(They)-212(could)-211(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(determine)-325(for)-324(any)-325(important)-325(constitutional)-325(change.)-474(They)-324(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(even)-250(undertake)-250(any)-250(considerable)-250(improvement.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(They)-726(were,)-845(however,)-845(not)-726(inactive.)-1678(They)-726(studied)-725(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(educate)-563(the)-563(people)-564(by)-563(improving)-563(and)-563(extending)-563(the)-563(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools,)-465(and)-421(by)-422(what)-421(was,)-465(indeed,)-465(an)-421(advance)-422(in)-421(continental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Europe)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(establishing)-250(a)-250(periodical)-250(press.)]TJ -30.459 -16.004 Td [(There)-325(were)-324(few)-325(cities)-325(so)-324(highly)-325(favored)-325(as)-324(Rome)-325(as)-324(regards)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(facilities)-288(for)-289(educating)-289(youth.)-366(Nevertheless,)-298(there)-289(was)-288(room)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-203(improvement,)-213(and)-203(Pius)-203(IX.)-204(accordingly)-203(established)-203(in)-203(the)-203(city)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-289(central)-288(school)-289(for)-288(the)-288(instruction)-289(of)-288(the)-289(youth)-288(of)-289(the)-288(operative)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +92 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 93 0 R +/Resources 91 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +94 0 obj << +/D [92 0 R /XYZ 206.381 504.626 null] +>> endobj +91 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +97 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(17)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(classes.)-739(This)-412(was)-413(a)-413(school)-413(of)-413(arts)-413(and)-412(manufactures,)-454(and,)-453(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(same)-330(time,)-350(a)-330(military)-330(institution,)-350(in)-330(which)-330(the)-330(pupils)-659(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(qualified)-320(to)-321(become)-320(either)-321(tradesmen)-320(or)-321(subordinate)-320(officers)-320(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(army.)-251(Whilst)-251(Cardinal)-250(Gizzi)-250(was)-251(Minister)-250(many)-251(other)-250(useful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(schemes)-232(met)-232(the)-232(approbation)-232(of)-231(the)-232(Pontiff,)-236(and)-232(were)-231(sanctioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(his)-250(signature.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Not)-371(a)-370(few)-371(commissions)-371(also)-370(were)-371(appointed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.597 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(some)-371(for)-370(the)]TJ -223.462 -13.549 Td [(study)-263(of)-262(railway)-262(communication)-263(in)-262(the)-263(Roman)-262(States,)-266(others)-262(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(improvement)-206(of)-207(both)-206(criminal)-207(and)-206(civil)-207(procedure,)-215(and)-206(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-297(the)-297(amelioration)-297(of)-297(the)-297(municipal)-297(system)-297(and)-297(the)-296(repression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(vagrancy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Rome,)-249(so)-250(richly)-249(endowed)-250(in)-249(many)-249(respects,)-250(could)-249(scarcely)-249(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(said,)-379(as)-353(yet,)-380(to)-353(possess)-353(a)-353(periodical)-354(press.)-560(To)-353(establish)-353(such)-353(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press)-195(was,)-205(for)-195(the)-195(reforming)-194(ministry,)-206(a)-195(labor)-195(of)-194(love.)-232(Whilst)-194(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-253(preparing)-253(a)-254(law)-253(by)-253(which)-253(it)-254(should)-253(be)-253(called)-253(into)-253(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-264(its)-264(liberty)-263(secured)-264(and)-264(regulated,)-267(Pius)-264(IX.,)-267(in)-264(anticipation)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-253(labors,)-254(authorized)-254(the)-253(publication)-253(of)-253(several)-254(journals.)-259(First,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-257(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.955 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Contemporaneo,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.414 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.647 0 Td [(which)-257(was)-257(followed)-257(in)-257(due)-257(time)-257(by)]TJ -126.86 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.503 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Bilancia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.015 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.502 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Italico,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.015 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.502 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Alba.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.016 0 Td [(These)-199(publications)-199(were)]TJ -175.706 -13.55 Td [(in)-224(sympathy,)-230(at)-224(first,)-229(with)-224(the)-225(Pontiff)-224(and)-224(his)-224(reforming)-224(ministry.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-403(advocated)-403(only)-403(rational)-402(reform,)-442(real)-402(improvement,)-441(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changes)-468(as)-468(were)-468(both)-468(practicable)-468(and)-468(useful.)-904(They)-468(had)-467(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-481(discovered)-482(the)-481(excellence)-481(of)-481(the)-481(Socialist)-482(utopia.)-943(Their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiasm)-250(and)-250(their)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.022 0 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.178 0 Td [(were)-250(all)-250(for)-250(the)-250(reformer)-250(Pope.)]TJ -109.244 -15.186 Td [(It)-444(is)-443(far)-444(from)-444(being)-444(matter)-443(of)-444(surprise)-444(to)-444(Catholic)-443(people,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-425(least,)-469(that)-425(the)-425(See)-425(of)-425(Rome)-425(should)-425(be)-425(the)-425(first)-425(to)-425(practice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-531(virtues)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.82 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-531(high)-531(morality)-531(which)-532(it)-531(teaches.)-1093(In)-531(regard)]TJ -59.729 -13.55 Td [(to)-425(their)-424(treatment)-425(of)-425(the)-424(Jewish)-425(people,)-468(the)-425(Christian)-424(nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally)-309(stood)-308(in)-309(need)-309(of)-308(such)-309(an)-309(example)-308(as)-309(Papal)-309(Rome)-308(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-373(shown)-374(in)-373(her)-374(consideration)-373(for)-374(the)-373(race)-374(of)-373(Israel.)-620(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations,)-475(although)-430(professing)-430(Christianity,)-475(have)-430(been)-430(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-473(Christian)-472(in)-473(their)-473(conduct)-472(towards)-473(these)-473(people.)-918(It)-472(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-398(idea,)-435(one)-398(would)-398(say,)-435(that)-398(they)-398(were)-398(called)-398(of)-398(heaven)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(execute)-296(justice)-297(on)-296(an)-296(offending)-297(race.)-389(The)-296(Popes)-296(never)-296(believed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +96 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 97 0 R +/Resources 95 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +98 0 obj << +/D [96 0 R /XYZ 302.605 504.626 null] +>> endobj +95 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +101 0 obj << +/Length 4494 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(18)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-445(they)-445(or)-445(any)-445(other)-445(Christians)-445(were)-445(entrusted)-445(with)-445(such)-445(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mission.)-866(Accordingly,)-507(the)-455(Jews,)-507(when)-455(cruelly)-455(persecuted)-455(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-401(countries,)-438(always)-401(found)-401(protection)-401(and)-401(safety)-401(at)-801(Rome)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([020])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(under)-461(the)-461(wing)-461(of)-462(the)-461(Pope.)-883(Even)-461(such)-461(restrictions)-461(as)-461(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-407(subject)-406(to,)-446(contributed)-407(to)-407(maintain)-406(them)-407(in)-407(security)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace.)-658(The)-387(Holy)-386(Father,)-420(although)-386(it)-386(was)-386(his)-386(sublime)-386(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(preach)-315(the)-315(Gospel,)-331(could)-314(not)-315(always)-315(cause)-315(its)-315(precepts)-315(to)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obeyed.)-342(If)-281(prejudice)-280(was)-281(against)-280(living)-281(on)-281(terms)-280(of)-281(charity)-280(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(Jews,)-331(was)-315(it)-315(not)-315(kind,)-331(as)-315(well)-315(as)-315(wise)-315(and)-314(politic,)-332(to)-314(assign)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-289(them)-289(a)-289(quarter)-290(of)-289(the)-289(city)-289(where)-289(only)-289(they)-289(should)-290(dwell,)-298(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-349(all)-349(interference)-350(on)-349(the)-349(part)-349(of)-350(the)-349(rest)-349(of)-349(the)-349(inhabitants?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-362(IX.)-361(believed)-362(that)-362(the)-361(time)-362(had)-362(come)-361(when)-362(a)-362(more)-361(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrangement)-428(might)-428(be)-428(advantageously)-428(adopted.)-784(In)-428(pursuance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(this)-350(conviction,)-376(he)-351(regulated)-351(that)-351(the)-350(Jews)-351(should)-351(enjoy)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(privilege)-318(of)-318(establishing)-319(their)-318(habitations)-318(wherever)-318(they)-318(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deem)-260(it)-261(most)-260(suitable,)-263(that)-260(they)-260(should)-260(be)-261(governed)-260(by)-260(the)-260(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-288(as)-289(the)-288(other)-289(citizens,)-297(and)-289(in)-288(no)-289(way)-288(be)-288(treated)-289(as)-288(a)-288(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-642(Such)-381(of)-381(them)-380(as)-381(stood)-381(in)-381(need)-380(of)-381(assistance)-381(Pius)-380(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitted)-263(to)-262(a)-263(share)-262(in)-263(his)-263(benefactions,)-265(and)-263(without)-262(occasioning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(slightest)-250(murmur)-250(on)-250(the)-250(part)-250(of)-250(his)-250(Christian)-250(subjects.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-468(Jews,)-523(whilst)-468(considered)-469(as)-468(foreigners)-468(in)-469(Rome,)-522(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(subject)-409(to)-410(the)-409(custom)-410(of)-409(coming)-409(yearly)-410(to)-409(the)-410(Capitol)-409(to)-409(pay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribute.)-301(With)-267(this)-267(custom)-267(the)-267(Holy)-267(Father)-267(generously)-267(dispensed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-403(this)-404(liberality)-403(and)-403(kindness)-404(were)-403(highly)-403(appreciated.)-710(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewish)-433(people)-432(generally)-433(beheld)-433(in)-433(the)-432(wise)-433(and)-433(Holy)-432(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-371(looked-for)-371(Messiah.)-613(The)-371(aged)-370(Rabbins,)-402(more)-370(considerate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affirmed)-353(only)-353(that)-354(the)-353(Pope)-353(was)-353(a)-353(great)-354(prophet.)-559(The)-353(chief)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-241(Synagogue,)-243(Moses)-241(Kassan,)-243(composed)-241(in)-241(his)-241(honor)-240(a)-241(canticle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-432(by)-432(poetic)-433(inspiration.)-796(It)-433(extols)-432(and)-432(blesses)-432(the)-432(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-356(for)-357(having)-356(gathered)-356(together)-357(in)-356(the)-356(same)-357(barque)-356(all)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-461(whom)-461(God)-462(had)-461(confided)-461(to)-461(his)-461(care)-462(...)-883(for)-461(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(snatched)-317(from)-317(the)-316(contempt)-317(of)-317(nations,)-333(and)-317(sheltered)-317(under)-316(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wing,)-250(a)-250(persecuted)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-655(being)-656(many)-655(Christians)-656(of)-655(the)-656(United)-655(Greek)-655(rite)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +100 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 101 0 R +/Resources 99 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +102 0 obj << +/D [100 0 R /XYZ 343.738 491.077 null] +>> endobj +99 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +105 0 obj << +/Length 4752 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(19)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(throughout)-231(the)-230(dominions)-231(of)-230(the)-231(Sultan,)-234(it)-231(was)-230(necessary)-231(that)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-207(Father)-207(should)-207(negotiate,)-215(occasionally,)-216(with)-207(the)-207(successor)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mahomet.)-240(Pius)-222(IX.)-221(yielded)-221(not)-221(to)-221(any)-221(of)-221(his)-442(predecessors)-221(in)-221(zeal)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(for)-229(the)-230(welfare)-229(of)-229(all)-229(Catholic)-229(people.)-244(Those)-229(who)-229(lived)-229(and)-229(often)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffered)-271(under)-272(the)-271(Moslem)-271(yoke)-272(were,)-276(especially,)-277(objects)-271(of)-271(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fatherly)-392(solicitude.)-675(Policy)-391(had)-392(not)-392(yet)-391(brought)-392(the)-392(Cross)-391(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(same)-272(field)-273(of)-273(strife)-272(in)-273(union)-273(with)-272(the)-273(Crescent,)-278(when,)-279(on)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(20th)-288(of)-287(February,)-297(1847,)-298(the)-287(portals)-288(of)-287(the)-288(Quirinal)-288(were)-287(thrown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(open)-310(to)-310(the)-311(Ambassador)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Sublime)-310(Porte.)-431(To)-310(the)-310(Jews)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome)-338(of)-339(Pius)-338(IX.)-339(was)-338(as)-338(a)-339(new)-338(Jerusalem.)-516(Islamism,)-360(from)-338(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tottering)-321(throne)-321(at)-321(Constantinople,)-339(looked)-321(towards)-321(it)-321(with)-321(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(rapture.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-256(armed)-256(protection)-255(of)-256(Christians)-256(in)-256(the)-256(Turkish)-256(dominions,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-424(the)-423(great)-424(European)-424(Powers,)-467(was,)-467(no)-423(doubt,)-467(galling)-424(to)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sultan's)-252(court.)-256(It)-252(was,)-253(t)1(herefore,)-253(ardently)-252(desired,)-252(we)-252(can)-252(readily)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(believe,)-275(to)-269(place)-270(the)-270(Christians)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Levant)-270(under)-270(the)-269(peaceful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guardianship)-244(of)-244(the)-244(Roman)-244(Pontiff.)-248(The)-244(Embassy)-244(may)-244(also)-243(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-233(other)-234(objects)-233(in)-234(view.)-244(Be)-234(this)-233(as)-234(it)-233(may,)-237(it)-233(was)-234(new)-233(and)-233(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extraordinary)-328(to)-328(behold)-328(the)-328(representative)-328(of)-328(the)-328(prophet)-328(at)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(palace)-355(of)-355(the)-354(Sovereign)-355(Pontiff.)-565(No)-354(wonder)-355(if)-355(all)-355(Europe)-354(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moved)-411(to)-411(admiration.)-733(The)-411(presentation)-411(was)-411(very)-411(solemn)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(the)-533(high)-532(ceremonial)-532(of)-533(Eastern)-532(lands.)-1098(Chekif)-532(Effendi,)-603(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Turkish)-318(Ambassador,)-335(saluted)-318(the)-318(Holy)-318(Father)-318(in)-318(Oriental)-317(style,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(addressed)-371(to)-370(him)-371(a)-371(magnificent)-371(oration,)-401(which)-371(was)-370(richly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interspersed)-429(with)-430(metaphors)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.924 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-429(pearls)-430(and)-429(diamonds)-429(of)-430(his)]TJ -137.833 -13.55 Td [(country's)-380(eloquence.)-639(The)-380(Sublime)-380(Porte)-380(was)-380(compared)-380(to)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Queen)-280(of)-280(Sheba,)-287(and)-280(Pius)-280(IX.)-280(to)-280(King)-280(Solomon.)-340(Whatever)-279(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-248(thought)-248(of)-247(the)-248(figures,)-248(the)-248(sentiments)-248(expressed)-248(in)-248(the)-247(speech)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-231(appropriate)-231(and)-231(affecting.)-244(The)-231(Pope)-231(replied)-231(by)-231(assuring)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ambassador)-348(that)-348(he)-348(was)-348(anxious)-348(to)-348(cultivate)-348(friendly)-347(relations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-238(the)-239(Sultan,)-241(his)-238(master.)-246(Three)-239(days)-238(later)-239(Chekif)-238(Effendi)-238(took)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-340(departure)-340(from)-340(Rome,)-362(bearing)-340(with)-340(him)-340(on)-339(his)-340(breast,)-363(as)-339(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(nishun)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.822 0 Td [(\050decoration\051,)-250(the)-250(portrait)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ -19.866 -16.004 Td [(This)-510(Embassy)-509(was)-510(more)-509(than)-510(mere)-509(show)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.146 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(more)-510(than)-509(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 105 0 R +/Resources 103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +106 0 obj << +/D [104 0 R /XYZ 238.38 491.077 null] +>> endobj +103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +109 0 obj << +/Length 4683 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(20)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(interchange)-281(of)-281(friendly)-281(sentiments.)-342(It)-281(enabled)-281(the)-281(Pope)-281(to)-280(adopt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-367(measure)-368(which)-367(was)-368(calculated)-367(to)-368(be)-367(highly)-368(beneficial)-367(to)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christians)-301(of)-301(the)-301(East.)-404(The)-301(Latin)-301(Patriarchate)-301(of)-301(Jerusalem)-301(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restored.)-594(And)-364(thus)-365(was)-364(accomplished)-365(a)-729(wonderful)-364(revolution)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([022])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(in)-367(European)-367(diplomacy)-367(as)-366(regarded)-367(the)-367(Eastern)-367(world.)-601(At)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(request)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Porte,)-282(the)-275(Latin)-275(Patriarch)-275(became)-275(bound)-275(to)-275(reside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-350(the)-350(city)-350(of)-350(Jerusalem.)-550(In)-350(the)-350(confidential)-350(position)-350(which)-349(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-297(there,)-308(he)-297(was)-297(the)-297(natural)-296(protector)-297(of)-297(the)-297(Catholic)-296(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(the)-340(Sultan.)-520(In)-340(addition)-340(to)-341(the)-340(duties)-340(of)-340(his)-340(sacred)-340(office,)-362(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was,)-351(as)-330(a)-331(consul,)-350(appointed)-331(by)-330(the)-331(Holy)-330(See)-331(to)-330(watch)-331(over)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-329(of)-329(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(interests)-329(as)-329(important,)-349(surely,)-348(as)-329(those)-329(of)]TJ -97.473 -13.549 Td [(trade)-382(and)-383(worldly)-382(policy.)-647(The)-383(first)-382(whom)-382(the)-383(Pope)-382(named)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(dignity)-232(of)-231(Latin)-232(Patriarch)-232(was)-232(Monsignore)-231(Valergo,)-236(who)-231(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formerly)-250(been)-250(a)-250(missionary)-250(at)-250(Paris.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-360(appears)-361(to)-360(have)-360(been)-361(something)-360(irresistibly)-360(attractive)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-276(the)-275(character)-276(of)-276(Pius)-275(IX.)-276(That)-276(illustrious)-275(champion)-276(of)-275(Ireland)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(of)-295(liberty,)-306(Daniel)-295(O'Connell,)-306(resolved,)-306(towards)-295(the)-295(close)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-242(days,)-243(to)-242(visit)-241(Rome)-242(and)-241(pay)-242(the)-241(homage)-242(of)-242(a)-241(kindred)-242(spirit)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(Holy)-218(Father.)-240(Not)-218(only)-219(was)-219(he)-218(anxious)-219(to)-219(be)-218(enriched)-219(with)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choicest)-235(heavenly)-234(benedictions,)-238(whilst)-235(kneeling)-234(reverently)-235(at)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shrine)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Apostles,)-321(but)-306(he)-306(desired)-306(also,)-320(with)-306(a)-306(fervor)-306(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finds)-352(place)-353(only)-352(in)-353(the)-352(most)-353(nobly-moulded)-352(souls,)-378(whose)-352(love)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(liberty)-296(and)-297(whose)-297(patriotism)-296(are)-297(unfeigned)-297(and)-296(pure,)-309(to)-296(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communion)-383(with)-382(one)-383(who)-383(was,)-416(no)-382(less)-383(than)-383(himself,)-416(a)-382(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(liberty,)-488(and)-440(whose)-441(exalted)-441(station,)-488(and)-440(whose)-441(high)-440(duties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-210(mankind)-210(at)-210(large,)-218(hindered)-210(him)-210(not)-210(from)-210(laboring,)-218(as)-210(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ireland's)-324(patriot,)-343(to)-324(liberate)-325(his)-324(country,)-343(not,)-342(indeed,)-343(from)-324(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cruel)-257(bondage)-257(as)-257(that)-257(under)-257(which)-257(the)-257(land)-257(of)-257(O'Connell)-257(had)-257(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-324(many)-324(ages)-323(groaned,)-343(but)-323(from)-324(the)-324(no)-324(less)-324(dangerous)-323(tyranny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(abuses)-361(which,)-390(like)-361(weeds)-362(that)-361(grow)-362(most)-361(luxuriantly)-362(in)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(richest)-250(soil,)-250(it)-250(becomes)-250(necessary,)-250(in)-250(due)-250(season,)-250(to)-250(extirpate.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-290(was)-290(not,)-301(however,)-300(appointed)-290(that)-290(Ireland's)-290(liberator)-290(should)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ever)-385(see)-385(Rome.)-656(His)-385(illness)-385(continued)-385(to)-385(increase.)-655(No)-385(sooner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-311(he)-311(reached)-311(the)-311(shores)-310(of)-311(Italy)-311(than)-311(the)-311(strength)-311(of)-311(his)-310(once)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +108 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 109 0 R +/Resources 107 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 90 0 R +>> endobj +110 0 obj << +/D [108 0 R /XYZ 276.536 477.528 null] +>> endobj +107 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +113 0 obj << +/Length 5390 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(21)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(powerful)-278(frame)-278(declined)-278(rapidly,)-285(and)-278(he)-278(was)-278(unable)-278(to)-278(proceed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arrived)-399(at)-400(Genoa,)-436(O'Connell)-399(understood)-400(that)-399(his)-399(last)-399(hour)-399(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth)-417(was)-418(near)-417(at)-417(hand.)-752(He)-417(now)-417(expressed)-418(the)-417(wish)-417(that)-417(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart)-417(should)-417(rest)-417(in)-417(the)-417(Holy)-417(City.)-1501(Thither,)-459(accordingly,)-458(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([023])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(was)-266(borne)-266(by)-267(friendly)-266(hands)-266(to)-266(commingle)-266(with)-266(the)-266(consecrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dust)-367(of)-368(heroes,)-396(saints)-368(and)-367(martyrs.)-602(To)-368(Rome)-367(it)-367(was)-368(a)-367(relic)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomparable)-375(price.)-626(Alt)1(hough)-376(cold)-375(and)-375(inanimate,)-406(it)-375(was)-375(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eloquent)-416(in)-416(death,)-457(and)-416(grandly)-416(emblematic)-416(of)-416(all)-416(that)-416(he)-415(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-330(to)-330(whom)-330(it)-330(was)-330(the)-330(centre)-330(of)-330(life,)-350(and)-330(to)-330(whose)-329(generous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impulses)-250(it)-250(had)-250(so)-250(long)-250(and)-250(so)-250(faithfully)-250(beat)-250(responsive.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(That)-313(son)-313(of)-313(O'Connell)-313(who)-313(bore)-313(his)-313(name,)-329(together)-313(with)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Rev.)-286(Dr.)-285(Miley,)-265(of)-262(Dublin,)-265(who)-262(had)-262(accompanied)-262(him)-262(to)-261(Genoa)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(ministered)-265(to)-265(him)-266(in)-265(his)-265(last)-265(hours,)-269(now)-265(proceeded)-265(to)-265(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(sought)-405(the)-406(presence)-406(of)-406(the)-405(Holy)-406(Father.)-717(On)-406(their)-405(arrival)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-311(the)-311(Quirinal,)-326(the)-311(halls)-311(and)-311(ante-chambers)-311(were)-311(already)-311(filled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-345(groups)-346(of)-345(personages)-346(in)-345(every)-346(style)-345(of)-346(costume,)-369(from)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(glittering)-375(uniform)-375(to)-375(the)-375(cowl.)-624(The)-375(travellers,)-406(therefore,)-406(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wait)-344(till)-344(all)-344(these)-345(have)-344(had)-344(an)-344(audience.)-533(But)-344(no.)-532(The)-344(name)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(O'Connell,)-326(as)-310(if)-311(possessed)-310(of)-311(talismanic)-311(power,)-325(caused)-311(them)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-404(at)-405(once)-404(admitted)-405(to)-404(the)-405(presence)-404(of)-404(the)-405(Holy)-404(Father.)-713(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reception)-271(was)-272(most)-271(cordial.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.105 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Since)-271(the)-272(happiness)-271(I)-271(had)-272(so)-271(much)]TJ -128.948 -13.55 Td [(longed)-225(for,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.591 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.292 0 Td [(said)-225(the)-224(Pontiff,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(was)-224(not)-225(reserved)-224(for)-225(me,)-230(t)1(o)-225(behold)]TJ -131.067 -13.549 Td [(and)-475(embrace)-476(the)-475(hero)-476(of)-475(Christianity,)-532(let)-475(me,)-532(at)-476(least,)-531(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(consolation)-320(to)-320(embrace)-321(his)-320(son.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.143 0 Td [(\035)-320(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.179 0 Td [(As)-320(he)-320(spoke,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.581 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.337 0 Td [(writes)-320(Dr.)]TJ -236.24 -13.549 Td [(Miley,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.107 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(he)-203(drew)-203(the)-203(son)-203(of)-203(O'Connell)-203(to)-203(his)-203(bosom)-203(and)-203(embraced)]TJ -35.95 -13.549 Td [(him,)-311(not)-299(unmoved,)-311(with)-299(the)-299(tenderness)-299(of)-299(a)-299(father)-299(and)-299(a)-298(friend.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then,)-376(with)-351(an)-351(emotion)-351(which)-351(stirred)-351(our)-351(hearts)-350(within)-351(us,)-376(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-233(Father)-233(of)-232(the)-233(faithful)-233(poured)-233(out)-232(his)-233(benign)-233(and)-233(loving)-232(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(words)-344(of)-343(comfort,)-367(which)-343(proved)-343(that)-344(it)-343(was)-343(not)-344(new)-343(to)-343(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(pour)-370(the)-370(balm)-371(of)-370(heaven)-370(into)-370(broken)-370(and)-370(wounded)-370(hearts.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(His)-439(death,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.631 0 Td [(said)-439(the)-439(Pontiff,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(was)-439(blessed.)-816(I)-439(have)-439(read)-439(the)]TJ -144.432 -13.549 Td [(letter)-234(in)-234(which)-234(his)-234(last)-234(moments)-234(were)-234(described)-234(with)-234(the)-233(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consolation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.581 0 Td [(The)-251(Pope)-251(then)-251(proceeded)-251(to)-251(eulogize)-251(the)-251(liberator,)]TJ -60.61 -13.549 Td [(as)-320(the)-320(great)-319(champion)-320(of)-320(religion)-320(and)-320(the)-320(Church,)-337(as)-320(the)-319(father)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 113 0 R +/Resources 111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +114 0 obj << +/D [112 0 R /XYZ 214.066 477.528 null] +>> endobj +111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +118 0 obj << +/Length 5703 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(22)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-280(his)-281(people)-280(and)-280(the)-281(glory)-280(of)-280(the)-281(whole)-280(Christian)-280(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(else,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.537 0 Td [(observed)-247(Monsignore)-247(Cullen,)-247(late)-247(Cardinal)-247(Archbishop)-247(of)]TJ -27.228 -13.549 Td [(Dublin,)-343(who)-325(was)-325(present,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.587 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(could)-325(the)-324(Pope)-325(have)-324(spoken)-325(of)-325(him)]TJ -122.43 -13.549 Td [(than)-315(he)-315(has)-315(done,)-331(even)-315(if)-314(he)-315(had)-630(been)-315(the)-315(bosom)-315(friend)-315(of)-314(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(liberator,)-304(as)-292(well)-293(as)-293(the)-293(ardent)-292(admirer)-293(of)-293(his)-293(career.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.216 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.038 0 Td [(Nor)-293(must)]TJ -239.254 -13.549 Td [(we)-369(fail)-369(to)-369(record)-370(the)-369(terms)-369(in)-369(which)-369(the)-369(venerable)-370(Pontiff,)-398(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-403(memorable)-402(occasion,)-441(referred)-402(to)-403(Ireland.)-707(The)-403(thought)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(O'Connell)-388(was)-387(one)-388(with)-388(that)-387(of)-388(his)-388(native)-387(Erin.)-663(Death,)-422(even,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-461(not)-461(sever)-461(them.)-883(Whilst)-461(the)-461(living)-461(image)-461(of)-461(grief)-461(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bereavement)-383(stood)-383(in)-382(his)-383(presence,)-416(the)-383(Holy)-383(Father)-383(could)-382(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refrain)-378(from)-379(giving)-378(expression)-378(to)-378(his)-378(paternal)-379(sympathy.)-634(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-374(the)-374(same)-374(time,)-404(the)-374(country)-374(of)-374(O'Connell)-374(was)-374(not)-373(forgotten.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Writes)-248(Dr.)-249(Miley:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.555 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(While)-248(he)-248(spoke)-248(of)-248(the)-248(sufferings)-247(of)-248(the)-248(Irish,)]TJ -85.398 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(their)-299(fidelity,)-312(of)-299(his)-299(solicitude)-300(and)-299(his)-299(hopes)-299(regarding)-299(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-356(was)-355(beautiful)-356(and)-355(impressive)-356(beyond)-356(my)-355(power)-356(to)-355(describe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-376(observe)-376(that)-377(countenance,)-407(which,)-408(like)-376(a)-377(mirror,)-407(reflects)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charity,)-430(the)-393(compassionate)-394(care,)-430(the)-393(fortitude,)-430(with)-394(a)-393(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-456(sentiments)-456(divine,)-507(which)-456(are)-456(never)-456(dormant)-456(within)-456(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(breast.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -16.823 -18.459 Td [(Pius)-187(IX.,)-200(anxious)-188(that)-187(due)-188(honor)-187(should)-188(be)-187(done)-188(to)-187(the)-188(memory)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(O'Connell,)-239(gave)-235(orders)-235(for)-236(the)-235(celebration)-235(of)-236(a)-235(solemn)-235(funeral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(service,)-389(and)-362(intimated)-361(his)-362(will)-361(and)-362(command)-361(that)-362(it)-361(should)-361(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(celebrated)-231(in)-231(his)-231(name.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.617 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-231(achievements)-231(also)-231(of)-231(his)-231(wonderful)]TJ -107.461 -13.549 Td [(existence)-301(I)-300(desire)-301(to)-301(be)-301(commemorated)-300(and)-301(made)-301(known)-301(to)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(not)-372(that)-372(this)-372(is)-372(necessary,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.099 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.902 0 Td [(said)-372(the)-372(Pontiff)]TJ -211.303 -13.549 Td [(with)-325(a)-325(sublime)-324(look)-325(and)-325(gesture,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(his)-325(grand)-325(career)-324(was)-325(ever)-325(in)]TJ -154.478 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(face)-414(of)-414(heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.042 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-414(always)-415(stood)-414(up)-415(for)-414(legality)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.197 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-415(had)]TJ -250.057 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-321(to)-321(hide;)-357(and)-321(it)-321(was)-321(this,)-339(with)-321(his)-321(unshaken)-321(fidelity)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reverence)-205(for)-206(religion,)-214(that)-205(secured)-206(his)-205(triumph.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.004 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.084 0 Td [(It)-205(is)-206(only)-205(justice)]TJ -212.088 -13.549 Td [(to)-269(the)-269(people)-269(of)-269(Rome)-268(to)-269(state)-269(that)-269(they)-269(vied)-269(with)-269(the)-268(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff,)-449(the)-409(magnates)-409(of)-409(their)-409(country)-409(and)-409(the)-409(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-438(European)-438(nations)-438(at)-438(the)-438(Holy)-438(City,)-485(in)-438(doing)-438(honor)-437(to)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(memory)-307(of)-308(O'Connell.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(From)-307(the)-308(Campus)-307(Martius,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.198 0 Td [(writes)-307(Dr.)]TJ -236.378 -13.549 Td [(Miley,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.434 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-391(the)-390(Roman)-391(Forum,)-426(from)-390(both)-391(sides)-390(of)-391(the)-391(Tiber,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +117 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 118 0 R +/Resources 116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +119 0 obj << +/D [117 0 R /XYZ 242.073 477.528 null] +>> endobj +116 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +122 0 obj << +/Length 5351 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(23)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-405(from)-405(all)-405(the)-405(seven)-405(hills)-405(and)-405(their)-405(interjacent)-405(valleys,)-443(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-417(who)-383(grow)-383(up)-384(from)-383(infancy)-383(with)-384(the)-383(trophies)-383(of)-383(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centuries)-396(of)-396(greatness)-395(around)-396(them)-396(on)-396(every)-395(hand,)-432(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-211(enthusiasm)-210(to)-211(supplicate)-210(heaven)-211(for)-211(the)-210(eternal)-211(happiness)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ireland's)-287(liberator,)-297(and)-288(to)-287(exult)-287(in)-288(the)-287(wonders)-288(he)-287(had)-287(achieved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-434(if)-867(he)-433(had)-434(been)-433(their)-434(own.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.016 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.573 0 Td [(The)-434(greatest)-433(homage)-434(paid)-433(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 144.435 0 Td [([025])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-199(on)-200(this)-200(melancholy)-199(occasion,)-210(was)-199(undoubtedly,)-210(the)-199(funeral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oration,)-223(which)-216(was)-216(spoken)-216(by)-216(the)-216(Bossuet)-216(of)-216(Italy,)-222(the)-216(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preacher,)-341(Father)-323(Ventura,)-341(the)-323(friend)-323(and)-323(fellow-student)-323(of)-322(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(IX.)-306(This)-306(most)-306(eloquent)-306(discourse)-306(was)-306(listened)-306(to)-305(with)-306(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-414(delight)-414(by)-415(the)-414(vast)-414(congregation)-415(that)-414(had)-414(gathered)-414(round)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(cenotaph)-297(of)-298(the)-297(immortal)-298(patriot.)-393(Let)-297(a)-298(passage)-297(or)-298(two)-297(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suffice)-250(to)-250(give)-250(an)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(the)-250(magnificent)-250(panegyric:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-431(is,)-475(then,)-476(because)-431(these)-430(two)-431(loves)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.689 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-431(love)-430(of)-431(religion)]TJ -191.396 -13.549 Td [(and)-480(the)-480(love)-479(of)-480(liberty,)-537(common)-480(to)-480(all)-480(good)-479(Princes,)-538(to)-479(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-378(minds,)-410(to)-378(all)-378(truly)-378(learned)-378(men,)-410(to)-378(all)-378(elevated)-378(souls,)-410(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-417(generous)-417(hearts)-418(might)-417(be)-417(said)-417(to)-418(be)-417(personified)-417(in)-417(Daniel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(O'Connell)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.389 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(because)-403(in)-404(him)-403(they)-404(manifested)-403(themselves)-404(in)-403(all)]TJ -55.298 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(perfection)-289(of)-290(their)-290(nature)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.545 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-290(all)-289(the)-290(energy)-290(of)-290(their)-289(deeply-)]TJ -137.454 -13.549 Td [(felt)-346(conviction)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.376 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-346(all)-346(the)-346(potency)-347(of)-346(their)-346(strength)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.155 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(in)-346(all)-346(the)]TJ -240.35 -13.549 Td [(splendor)-470(of)-470(their)-470(magnificence,)-526(and)-470(in)-470(all)-470(the)-470(glory)-470(of)-470(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumph;)-465(it)-393(is)-393(because)-393(of)-393(all)-393(this)-393(that)-393(this)-393(singular)-393(man)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.935 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)]TJ -261.844 -13.55 Td [(was)-324(born)-323(and)-324(has)-324(lived)-324(at)-324(such)-323(a)-324(distance)-324(from)-324(Rome)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.127 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-324(now)]TJ -251.036 -13.549 Td [(admired,)-327(is)-312(now)-312(wept)-311(for)-312(by)-312(you,)-327(as)-312(if)-312(he)-311(had)-312(been)-312(born)-312(in)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(midst)-320(of)-319(you.)-459(Hence)-319(it)-320(is)-319(that)-320(this)-319(great)-320(character,)-337(this)-319(sublime)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-250(has)-250(awakened)-250(all)-250(your)-250(sympathies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.55 -15.186 Td [(O'Connell)-420(had)-420(studied)-420(for)-420(some)-420(time)-420(at)-420(the)-420(College)-420(of)-420(St.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Omer,)-227(in)-220(France.)-241(What)-220(he)-221(saw)-221(and)-221(learned)-220(in)-221(that)-221(country)-221(is)-220(ably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(described)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Italian)-250(orator:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)-324(saw)-323(with)-324(his)-323(own)-324(eyes)-323(monarchy)-324(compelled)-323(to)-324(degrade)]TJ -16.798 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-202(and)-190(to)-189(inflict)-190(its)-190(death-wound)-190(with)-189(its)-190(own)-190(hand;)-210(he)-190(saw)-189(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throne)-179(that)-178(base)-179(courtiers)-178(had)-179(dragged)-178(through)-179(the)-178(mire)-179(defiled)-178(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(grip)-248(of)-248(parricidal)-248(hands,)-248(and)-248(buried,)-248(fathoms)-248(deep,)-248(beneath)-248(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sea)-237(of)-237(blood;)-242(he)-237(saw)-237(the)-237(best)-238(of)-237(kings)-237(expire)-237(upon)-237(a)-238(scaffold,)-239(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +121 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 122 0 R +/Resources 120 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +123 0 obj << +/D [121 0 R /XYZ 71.983 450.429 null] +>> endobj +120 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +126 0 obj << +/Length 5430 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(24)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(victim)-272(not)-272(less)-272(of)-272(other)-272(men's)-272(crimes)-272(than)-272(of)-272(his)-272(own)-271(weakness;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-417(saw)-418(that)-417(vice)-417(was)-418(hailed,)-459(as)-417(if)-418(it)-417(were)-417(virtue,)-459(wickedness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uplifted,)-457(as)-416(if)-416(it)-416(were)-415(morality)-416(atheism,)-457(proclaimed)-416(aloud,)-457(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-417(it)-418(were)-417(religion;)-501(that)-417(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.823 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Goddess)-417(of)-418(Reason)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.88 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.186 0 Td [(\050or)-417(rather)-418(a)]TJ -228.521 -13.55 Td [(vile)-377(strumpet\051)-377(was)-377(recognized)-376(as)-377(the)-377(only)-377(Deity,)-409(and)-376(honored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-376(hecatombs)-377(of)-376(human)-376(victims;)-439(the)-753(people)-376(decimated)-376(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([026])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(oppressed)-403(by)-403(cruel)-403(tyrants,)-441(in)-403(the)-403(name)-403(of)-403(the)-403(people;)-479(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beneath)-317(the)-318(shade)-317(of)-317(the)-318(tree)-317(of)-317(liberty)-318(was)-317(instituted)-317(universal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slavery;)-236(and)-229(that)-229(the)-229(most)-230(Christian,)-233(as)-229(well)-229(as)-229(the)-229(most)-229(civilized)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-215(all)-215(nations,)-222(had)-215(fallen)-215(down)-215(to)-215(the)-215(lowest)-215(limits)-215(of)-215(impiety)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Now,)-533(God)-476(having)-476(so)-477(disposed)-476(that)-476(the)-476(young)-477(O'Connell)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(should)-303(be)-303(witness)-304(of)-303(these)-303(events)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.034 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-303(most)-303(celebrated)-303(and)-304(the)]TJ -158.943 -13.549 Td [(most)-200(instructive)-201(to)-200(be)-201(found)-200(in)-201(the)-200(annals)-201(of)-200(history)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.276 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-200(served)]TJ -231.185 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(inspire)-261(him)-262(with)-261(the)-262(greatest)-261(horror)-262(for)-261(tumults)-262(and)-261(rebellion;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-383(persuaded)-383(him)-382(that)-383(there)-383(is)-383(nothing)-383(more)-382(insane,)-416(and,)-416(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(same)-378(time,)-410(more)-377(pernicious)-378(than)-378(to)-378(proclaim)-378(the)-378(rights)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-272(in)-267(trampling)-267(upon)-267(those)-268(of)-267(heaven)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.795 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-267(establishing)-268(liberty)]TJ -185.704 -13.549 Td [(on)-407(the)-406(ruins)-407(of)-406(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.826 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-407(making)-406(laws,)-446(under)-406(the)-407(dictation)]TJ -117.735 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(passion,)-288(or)-280(through)-280(the)-280(inspiration)-280(of)-280(sacrilege)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.893 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and,)-288(finally,)]TJ -227.802 -13.549 Td [(they)-470(convinced)-470(him,)-524(that)-470(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 134.401 0 Td [(regenerate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.384 0 Td [(a)-470(people,)-525(religion)-469(is)]TJ -186.785 -13.549 Td [(omnipotent)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(philosophy)-250(of)-250(little)-250(or)-250(no)-250(avail.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.152 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -183.808 -15.186 Td [(In)-213(alluding)-213(to)-213(the)-213(well-known)-213(piety)-213(of)-213(O'Connell,)-221(the)-213(preacher)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.862 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-163(more)-164(moving)-163(spectacle)-163(than)-164(to)-163(see)-164(the)-163(greatest)-163(man)-164(in)]TJ -27.706 -13.55 Td [(the)-195(United)-196(Kingdom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.502 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-195(see)-196(him,)-206(who)-195(was)-196(the)-195(object)-195(of)-196(Ireland's)]TJ -99.411 -13.549 Td [(devotion,)-611(of)-538(England's)-538(fear,)-611(and)-538(of)-539(the)-538(world's)-538(admiration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kneeling)-275(with)-275(the)-275(people)-275(before)-276(the)-275(altar,)-281(practicing)-275(the)-275(piety)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(people,)-405(with)-375(that)-374(humble)-374(simplicity,)-405(that)-374(recollection,)-405(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoutness,)-422(and)-388(that)-388(modesty,)-422(which)-388(supercilious)-388(science)-387(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stolid)-339(pride)-338(abandon)-339(as)-339(things)-338(fit)-339(only)-339(to)-338(be)-339(followed)-339(by)-338(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-250(they)-250(disdain)-250(as)-250(the)-250(people?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.601 -15.185 Td [(It)-428(is)-428(matter)-429(of)-428(notoriety)-428(that)-428(the)-428(Tory)-429(party,)-472(whose)-429(death-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(knell)-280(was)-280(soon)-280(to)-280(be)-280(tolled,)-288(constantly)-280(poured)-280(on)-280(the)-280(great)-280(Irish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tribune)-313(the)-313(most)-313(scurrilous)-312(abuse.)-439(One)-313(of)-313(the)-313(mock)-313(titles)-312(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +125 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 126 0 R +/Resources 124 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +127 0 obj << +/D [125 0 R /XYZ 272.187 450.429 null] +>> endobj +124 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +130 0 obj << +/Length 4971 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(25)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-437(they)-437(honored)-436(him)-437(was)-437(that)-436(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.937 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(King)-437(of)-436(the)-437(Beggars.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.006 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Such)-241(pitiful)-242(ribaldry)-241(awakened)-241(the)-242(highest)-241(powers)-242(of)-241(the)-241(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orator.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.563 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Poor,)-367(miserable,)-367(and)-343(most)-343(pitiful)-344(fatuity)-343(which,)-367(while)]TJ -39.407 -13.549 Td [(intending)-201(to)-202(mock,)-211(actually)-201(did)-202(him)-201(honor.)-234(For,)-211(what)-201(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-461(more)-462(beautiful)-462(than)-461(that)-462(whose)-461(tribute)-462(is)-461(not)-462(wrung)-461(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unwilling)-388(fear,)-422(but)-388(that)-388(is)-388(a)-388(voluntary,)-422(love-inspired)-388(offering?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-506(sovereignty)-253(is)-253(more)-253(glorious)-253(than)-253(that)-253(whose)-252(sword)-253(is)-253(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([027])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(pen,)-386(and)-359(whose)-359(only)-359(artillery)-358(the)-359(tongue;)-414(whose)-359(only)-358(couriers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-235(the)-236(poor,)-238(and)-235(its)-235(sole)-236(bodyguard)-235(the)-235(affections)-236(of)-235(the)-235(people?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-456(sovereignty)-457(more)-456(beneficent)-456(than)-457(that)-456(which,)-508(far)-456(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causing)-459(tears)-459(to)-459(flow,)-511(dries)-459(them;)-563(which,)-511(far)-459(from)-459(shedding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood,)-271(stanches)-267(it;)-275(which,)-271(far)-266(from)-267(immolating)-267(life,)-271(preserves)-266(it;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-320(far)-307(from)-306(pressing)-306(down)-306(upon)-307(the)-306(people,)-320(elevates)-306(them;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-303(far)-292(from)-293(forging)-292(chains,)-303(breaks)-293(them;)-313(and)-293(which)-292(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintains)-283(order,)-292(harmony)-284(and)-283(peace,)-292(without)-283(ever)-284(inflicting)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slightest)-478(aggression)-479(on)-478(liberty?)-935(Where)-478(is)-479(the)-478(monarch)-478(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-389(not)-390(esteem)-389(himself)-389(happy)-389(in)-390(reigning)-389(thus?)-668(Of)-389(such)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty,)-256(we)-254(may)-255(with)-254(truth)-255(say)-254(what)-255(was)-254(said)-255(of)-254(Solomon's,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-245(none)-245(can)-245(equal)-245(its)-245(grandeur,)-246(its)-245(glory)-245(and)-245(its)-245(magnificence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -18.459 Td [(So)-194(favorable)-193(an)-194(opportunity)-193(for)-194(instructing)-194(the)-193(Italians)-194(was)-194(not)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-276(away.)-327(False)-276(liberty)-276(was)-276(already)-276(strewing)-276(their)-276(path)-275(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-411(meretricious)-411(allurements.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As)-411(true)-411(liberty)-411(diffuses)-412(around)]TJ -140.288 -13.55 Td [(it)-343(peace)-343(and)-343(grace)-343(and)-343(calm,)-366(so)-343(does)-343(false)-342(liberty)-343(disseminate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wherever)-210(it)-211(is)-210(implanted,)-219(terror,)-218(dismay)-210(and)-211(horror.)-237(The)-210(brows)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-255(are)-256(illuminated)-255(with)-256(the)-255(splendid)-256(halo)-255(of)-256(order,)-256(and)-256(those)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(other)-289(are)-288(covered)-289(with)-288(the)-288(red)-289(cap)-288(of)-288(anarchy.)-366(One)-288(holds)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-268(hand)-268(the)-267(olive-branch)-268(of)-268(peace;)-277(t)1(he)-268(other)-268(waves)-268(the)-268(torch)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discord.)-242(One)-226(is)-226(arrayed)-226(in)-227(robes)-226(white)-226(as)-226(those)-226(of)-226(innocence,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(other)-256(is)-256(enveloped)-256(in)-255(the)-256(dark,)-258(blood-stained)-256(mantle)-255(of)-256(guilt.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-340(is)-340(the)-340(prop)-340(of)-340(thrones;)-385(the)-340(other)-340(a)-339(yawning)-340(abyss)-340(beneath)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-510(One)-337(is)-337(the)-337(glory)-336(and)-337(the)-337(happiness)-337(of)-336(nations;)-381(the)-336(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-271(disgrace)-272(and)-271(their)-271(punishment.)-314(The)-271(latter)-272(bursts)-271(out)-271(of)-271(hell)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-270(if)-269(it)-270(were)-269(a)-270(poisonous)-269(blast)-270(issuing)-270(from)-269(the)-270(jaws)-269(of)-270(the)-269(devil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself;)-231(whilst)-222(true)-221(liberty)-222(descends)-222(sweetly)-221(and)-222(gently)-222(upon)-221(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +129 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 130 0 R +/Resources 128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +131 0 obj << +/D [129 0 R /XYZ 73.16 436.88 null] +>> endobj +128 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +134 0 obj << +/Length 4608 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(26)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(earth,)-355(as)-334(if)-334(the)-334(spirit)-335(of)-334(God)-334(had)-334(sent)-334(it)-334(down)-334(to)-334(us)-334(a)-334(holy)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessed)-250(thing)-250(from)-250(heaven.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.284 0 Td [(Ubi)-250(spiritus)-250(Domini)-250(ibi)-250(Libertas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.684 -15.186 Td [(None)-197(will)-196(be)-197(surprised)-196(to)-197(learn)-196(that)-197(on)-196(hearing)-197(these)-196(singularly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(eloquent)-348(words,)-373(the)-348(immense)-349(auditory)-348(could)-348(no)-348(longer)-348(control)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-382(emotions.)-646(A)-382(general)-382(murmur)-382(of)-382(approbation)-763(was)-382(heard)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([028])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-519(the)-519(vast)-519(temple)-519(and)-519(was)-519(breaking)-519(out)-519(into)-518(loud)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(applause,)-237(when)-234(the)-233(preacher,)-237(mindful)-234(of)-234(the)-233(reverence)-234(due)-234(to)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy)-250(place,)-250(made)-250(haste)-250(to)-250(repress)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-305(great)-305(demonstration)-304(may)-305(well)-305(be)-305(considered)-305(as)-305(the)-304(best)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(testimony)-384(that)-384(could)-385(be)-384(given)-384(as)-384(to)-385(the)-384(real)-384(sentiments)-384(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-192(people.)-230(They)-192(were)-191(not)-192(ignorant)-192(of)-191(the)-192(nature)-191(of)-192(that)-191(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-183(which)-182(O'Connell)-183(had)-182(so)-182(long)-183(and)-182(successfully)-183(contended.)-227(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-290(they)-289(under)-290(any)-290(erroneous)-289(impression)-290(as)-290(to)-289(what)-290(the)-289(gifted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preacher)-433(meant)-433(when)-433(he)-432(extolled)-433(in)-433(such)-433(glowing)-433(terms)-432(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(true)-308(liberty)-309(which)-308(is)-308(the)-308(glory,)-323(at)-309(once,)-322(and)-309(the)-308(best)-308(security)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations.)-276(If,)-261(a)-258(little)-259(later,)-261(they)-258(pursued)-259(the)-259(phantom)-258(instead)-259(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reality,)-345(it)-326(must)-326(be)-326(considered)-326(that,)-345(as)-326(yet,)-345(they)-326(had)-326(no)-326(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-408(or)-408(experience,)-448(and)-408(that)-408(no)-408(high-principled)-408(Tribune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-308(O'Connell,)-323(stood)-308(forward)-309(to)-308(lead)-308(them.)-425(All)-308(who)-308(aspired)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guide)-222(them,)-227(and)-222(who)-222(won)-222(their)-222(confidence,)-227(were)-222(tainted)-222(with)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-287(of)-286(the)-287(Socialist)-287(party,)-296(whose)-286(ideas)-287(of)-287(government)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-250(were)-250(utterly)-250(utopian.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(If)-186(it)-185(could)-186(be)-185(said)-186(that)-185(public)-186(rejoicings)-185(afforded)-186(any)-185(assistance)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-491(the)-490(Pope,)-551(in)-491(his)-491(labors)-490(as)-491(the)-491(head)-490(of)-491(the)-491(Roman)-490(State,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-456(was)-457(not)-456(left)-457(without)-456(aid)-456(in)-457(his)-456(great)-456(undertakings.)-869(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-372(however,)-371(rather)-347(hindered)-348(than)-347(promoted)-347(his)-347(endeavors.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-487(people)-487(had,)-547(so)-487(to)-487(say,)-546(commenced,)-546(under)-487(his)-487(auspices,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-475(long)-475(and)-475(laborious)-476(journey.)-925(There)-475(was)-475(no)-475(time)-475(for)-475(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-332(and)-332(amusement.)-497(Nevertheless,)-353(whenever)-332(a)-332(new)-332(scene)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-512(landscape)-512(opened)-512(to)-512(their)-512(view,)-577(they)-512(stopped)-512(to)-512(rejoice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(gave)-323(themselves)-324(up,)-341(without)-324(control,)-342(to)-323(the)-324(intoxication)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight.)-772(In)-424(so)-424(doing)-424(they)-424(laid)-424(themselves)-424(open)-424(to)-424(the)-423(snares)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-299(attacks)-299(of)-299(many)-299(secret)-299(enemies,)-311(who)-299(availed)-299(themselves)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-251(frequent)-251(gatherings)-250(to)-251(sow)-251(the)-250(seeds)-251(of)-251(discord)-251(and)-250(corrupt)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +133 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 134 0 R +/Resources 132 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 115 0 R +>> endobj +135 0 obj << +/D [133 0 R /XYZ 324.647 462.342 null] +>> endobj +132 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +138 0 obj << +/Length 4777 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(27)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(their)-402(minds)-402(with)-402(false)-401(political)-402(doctrines.)-706(Far)-402(better)-402(would)-401(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-387(been)-386(if)-387(they)-386(had)-387(left)-386(to)-387(the)-386(Sovereign)-387(in)-386(whom,)-421(at)-386(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-190(placed)-191(unbounded)-190(confidence,)-202(and)-191(the)-190(wise)-190(Ministers)-190(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-389(called)-389(to)-389(his)-389(counsels,)-424(the)-389(care)-389(of)-389(forwarding)-389(the)-389(cause)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reform.)-452(It)-317(had)-318(been)-317(most)-317(benevolently)-318(and)-317(successfully)-317(begun,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(was)-364(proceeding,)-393(in)-364(the)-364(estimation)-363(of)-364(all)-728(but)-364(an)-364(impatient)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([029])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(people,)-484(with)-438(rapidity)-437(which)-438(had)-437(no)-438(parallel)-437(in)-438(the)-437(history)-437(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations.)-602(The)-368(people,)-397(by)-367(assembling)-368(tumultuously)-367(on)-367(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(every)-290(popular)-290(measure,)-301(no)-290(doubt)-290(meant)-290(no)-290(more)-290(at)-290(first)-290(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-295(show)-294(gratitude)-295(and)-294(affection)-295(to)-294(their)-295(pastor)-294(and)-295(prince.)-383(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meetings,)-496(however,)-496(were)-446(not)-447(without)-447(danger)-446(to)-447(the)-447(cause)-446(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reform.)-547(The)-350(political)-349(enemies)-349(of)-349(the)-349(Pope)-349(easily)-349(foresaw)-349(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-378(his)-378(wise)-377(and)-378(popular)-378(improvements)-378(in)-377(the)-378(State,)-410(he)-377(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-254(secure)-254(to)-254(himself)-253(a)-254(peaceful,)-255(strong)-254(and)-254(glorious)-253(reign.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(So,)-539(laying)-482(hold)-481(of)-482(the)-482(general)-481(enthusiasm,)-539(they)-482(trained)-481(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciplined)-339(to)-340(their)-339(will)-340(a)-339(people)-340(who)-339(were)-340(naturally)-339(good)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsuspecting.)-290(These)-263(men)-263(came)-263(at)-264(length)-263(to)-263(give)-263(the)-263(watchword,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-222(according)-214(to)-215(their)-214(wishes)-215(and)-214(the)-215(views)-214(which)-214(it)-215(suited)-214(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-407(insinuate)-406(into)-407(the)-407(popular)-407(mind,)-445(the)-407(uneducated)-407(and)-406(fickle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(multitude)-404(expressed)-404(satisfaction)-404(or)-404(discontent,)-442(as)-404(they)-404(defiled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-422(imposing)-422(masses)-422(before)-422(the)-422(mansion)-422(of)-422(the)-422(Pontiff.)-766(Thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-330(formed)-331(a)-330(sort)-331(of)-330(government)-331(out)-330(of)-331(doors,)-350(which,)-351(if)-330(it)-330(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-308(yet)-307(oppose)-308(or)-307(appear)-308(to)-308(oppose)-307(at)-308(least,)-322(powerfully)-307(swayed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(official)-403(authority.)-706(Cardinal)-402(Gizzi,)-441(whose)-402(ministry)-402(was)-402(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(popular,)-474(deemed)-430(it)-429(necessary)-429(to)-429(require)-430(by)-429(proclamation)-429(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-355(noisy)-355(demonstrations)-355(should)-355(cease.)-566(It)-355(was)-355(too)-355(late.)-565(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-388(defying)-360(the)-360(Cardinal's)-361(mandate,)-388(hastened)-360(in)-360(crowds)-360(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(Quirinal,)-261(saluted,)-261(as)-259(usual,)-262(the)-259(Pope)-259(with)-259(ent)1(husiastic)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 252.452 0 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(expressing,)-404(at)-373(the)-373(same)-374(time,)-404(their)-373(detestation)-373(of)-373(his)-373(ministry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(they)-268(were)-269(wont)-268(to)-268(applaud)-268(so)-268(loudly,)-273(and)-268(which,)-273(if)-268(it)-268(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-179(by)-178(any)-179(great)-179(activity)-178(done)-179(much)-179(to)-178(acquire,)-193(had)-179(certainly)-178(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-280(to)-280(forfeit)-280(their)-280(favor.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Viva)-280(Pio)-280(Nono!)-341(Pio)-280(Nono)-280(Solo!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.179 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(was)-240(now)-240(their)-240(cry.)-247(The)-240(Pope)-240(himself)-240(next)-240(came)-240(to)-239(be)-240(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-426(intolerably)-426(dilatory)-425(in)-426(preparing)-426(measures)-425(of)-426(reform.)-777(Nor)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +137 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 138 0 R +/Resources 136 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +139 0 obj << +/D [137 0 R /XYZ 250.034 450.429 null] +>> endobj +136 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +143 0 obj << +/Length 4536 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(28)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(did)-297(he)-296(escape)-297(the)-296(accusation,)-308(at)-297(the)-297(same)-296(time,)-308(of)-297(sacrificing)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-359(zeal,)-387(as)-359(a)-360(temporal)-359(ruler,)-387(the)-359(higher)-359(duties)-360(which)-359(he)-359(owed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-403(religion)-404(and)-403(the)-403(Church.)-710(According)-403(to)-404(one)-403(set)-403(of)-403(revilers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-359(was)-359(breaking)-358(with)-359(inviolable)-359(tradition.)-576(Others)-359(insisted)-358(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-373(enthusiastic)-373(a)-372(reformer)-373(of)-373(the)-372(State)-373(must)-373(be)-373(a)-372(revolutionist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-424(the)-424(Church.)-772(Such)-424(attacks)-424(were)-424(met)-424(by)-424(anticipation)-424(in)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Encyclical)-266(of)-267(9th)-266(November,)-541(1846.)-300(This)-266(well-known)-266(document)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([030])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-422(received)-423(with)-422(applause)-423(by)-422(the)-422(civilized)-423(world.)-767(It)-422(leaves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-392(ground)-391(for)-392(the)-392(charges)-391(in)-392(question.)-675(It)-391(would)-392(only)-391(destroy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-295(Church)-295(to)-295(pretend)-295(to)-295(reform)-295(its)-295(dogma)-295(and)-295(revolutionize)-294(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discipline)-392(and)-393(government.)-677(Such)-392(an)-392(idea)-393(could)-392(proceed)-392(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-443(other)-443(source)-443(than)-443(the)-444(stratagems)-443(of)-443(unbelief,)-491(or)-443(from)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(snares)-335(of)-334(the)-335(wolf,)-355(who,)-356(in)-334(sheep's)-335(clothing,)-355(seeks)-335(to)-334(insinuate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-272(into)-272(the)-272(fold.)-316(It)-272(is)-272(nothing)-272(short)-272(of)-272(sacrilege)-272(to)-272(hold)-272(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-225(is)-225(susceptible)-225(of)-224(progress)-225(or)-225(improvement,)-230(as)-225(if)-225(it)-225(were)-224(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-240(discovery,)-242(which)-241(could)-240(advance)-240(with)-240(the)-240(march)-240(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-343(The)-281(Holy)-281(Father)-281(enumerates)-281(also)-281(in)-281(this)-281(Encyclical)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principal)-219(grounds)-219(of)-220(faith,)-225(and)-219(exhorts)-220(all)-219(bishops)-219(to)-219(oppose)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-318(their)-319(zeal)-318(and)-319(learning)-318(those)-319(who,)-335(alleging)-319(progress)-318(as)-318(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(motive,)-306(perversely)-294(endeavor)-294(to)-295(destroy)-294(religion)-295(by)-294(subjecting)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-311(every)-311(man's)-311(individual)-311(judgment.)-433(He)-311(condemns)-310(indifference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-394(regards)-393(religion,)-430(eloquently)-393(defends)-394(ecclesiastical)-393(celibacy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-233(mindful)-229(that)-229(the)-229(Church)-229(is)-228(the)-229(teacher)-229(of)-229(the)-229(great)-229(as)-229(well)-228(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(the)-238(humble,)-241(he)-238(enforces)-238(the)-238(obligations)-238(of)-238(sovereigns)-238(towards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-208(subjects,)-216(not)-208(forgetting)-208(the)-208(fulfilment)-208(of)-208(all)-208(the)-208(duties)-207(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-441(people)-441(owe)-441(to)-441(their)-441(rulers.)-823(In)-442(a)-441(former)-441(Encyclical,)-488(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-289(had)-288(expressed)-289(his)-288(predilection)-288(for)-289(the)-288(religious)-289(orders.)-365(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-311(was)-310(now)-311(renewed.)-431(Time)-311(may)-310(have)-311(interfered,)-325(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-441(less,)-488(with)-440(their)-441(discipline.)-821(Anxious)-441(to)-440(preserve)-441(them)-440(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promote)-419(their)-419(prosperity,)-461(he)-419(was)-419(ever)-419(willing)-419(to)-419(correct)-418(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abuses)-206(as)-206(may)-206(have)-207(exist)1(ed.)-236(To)-206(some)-206(communities)-206(he)-206(offered)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-368(admirable)-368(suggestions.)-603(Others)-368(he)-368(honored)-368(with)-367(personal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visits,)-254(evincing)-254(always)-253(a)-253(truly)-254(pastoral)-253(zeal)-253(for)-254(the)-253(well-being)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institutions)-250(so)-250(precious)-250(to)-250(religion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +142 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 143 0 R +/Resources 141 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +144 0 obj << +/D [142 0 R /XYZ 223.065 436.88 null] +>> endobj +141 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +147 0 obj << +/Length 4812 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(29)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Pius)-321(IX.,)-339(although)-322(deeply)-321(occupied)-321(with)-322(affairs)-321(of)-321(State)-321(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(would)-476(have)-476(commanded)-476(all)-476(the)-476(attention)-476(and)-476(energy)-476(of)-476(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordinary)-413(mind,)-453(found)-413(time,)-453(nevertheless,)-453(for)-413(the)-413(discharge)-412(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duties)-364(of)-363(a)-364(still)-363(higher)-364(order.)-591(He)-363(never)-364(forgot)-364(that)-363(he)-364(was)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Bishop)-214(as)-214(well)-214(as)-214(the)-214(Sovereign)-214(of)-213(Rome.)-238(The)-214(Romans,)-221(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inhabiting)-301(the)-301(Holy)-301(City,)-314(like)-301(all)-301(other)-301(people,)-313(stood)-301(in)-301(need)-301(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(instructions)-273(and)-274(warnings)-274(of)-274(religion.)-321(The)-547(Pope)-274(was)-273(aware,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([031])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(besides,)-492(that)-444(bad)-444(habits)-443(prevailed,)-492(such)-444(as)-444(profane)-443(swearing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(luxurious)-372(living,)-403(the)-373(neglect)-372(of)-373(parents)-372(in)-372(the)-373(training)-372(of)-372(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(children.)-228(The)-182(knowledge)-183(of)-183(such)-182(things)-183(grieved)-183(him)-182(exceedingly.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-365(now)-364(resolved)-365(to)-364(have)-365(recourse)-364(to)-364(a)-365(measure)-364(which)-365(was)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(striking)-210(as)-211(it)-210(was)-210(unexpected.)-237(In)-210(the)-210(trying)-211(days)-210(of)-210(the)-210(Crusaders,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-481(moved)-481(by)-481(their)-481(zeal)-481(for)-481(the)-481(safety)-481(of)-481(Christendom,)-538(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Popes)-278(of)-278(an)-277(earlier)-278(time)-278(had)-278(addressed,)-284(as)-278(the)-278(ministers)-278(of)-277(God,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immense)-292(public)-291(assemblages.)-376(No)-291(Pope,)-303(however,)-302(had)-291(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-415(the)-415(pulpit)-415(since)-415(Gregory)-414(VII.)-415(The)-415(Church)-415(of)-415(St.)-744(Andrew,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-359(the)-359(eloquent)-358(Father)-359(Ventura)-359(was)-359(accustomed)-359(to)-358(preach,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-416(selected,)-458(but,)-457(lest)-416(there)-416(should)-417(be)-416(too)-416(great)-416(a)-416(crowd,)-457(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Pope's)-309(intention)-310(was)-310(published.)-430(At)-310(half-past)-309(three)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(o'clock)-406(on)-405(a)-406(Sunday)-405(afternoon,)-444(just)-406(as)-405(the)-406(congregation)-405(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expecting)-467(to)-467(see)-467(Abbate)-468(Ventura)-467(enter)-467(the)-467(church,)-521(the)-467(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-322(made)-323(his)-322(appearance.)-467(The)-323(sermon)-322(was)-322(not)-323(a)-322(long)-322(one;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-427(it)-428(was)-427(memorable,)-472(and)-427(to)-427(be)-428(long)-427(remembered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-427(this)]TJ -251.117 -13.549 Td [(city,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.257 0 Td [(said)-313(the)-313(Holy)-313(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.148 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(which)-313(is)-313(the)-313(centre)-313(of)-312(Catholicity,)]TJ -129.339 -13.55 Td [(there)-302(are)-301(men)-302(who)-301(insult)-302(the)-301(holy)-302(name)-301(of)-302(God)-301(by)-302(profane)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blasphemous)-406(language.)-717(On)-405(all)-406(those)-405(who)-406(now)-406(hear)-405(me)-406(I)-405(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-392(charge:)-534(publish)-393(everywhere)-392(that)-392(I)-392(have)-392(no)-392(hope)-392(for)-392(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men.)-771(They)-424(cast)-423(in)-424(the)-424(face)-423(of)-424(Heaven)-424(the)-423(stone)-424(which)-423(will,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-349(day,)-374(recoil)-348(upon)-349(them)-349(and)-349(crush)-349(them.)-547(I)-349(would)-349(also)-348(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnestly)-242(exhort)-242(you)-242(as)-242(regards)-242(the)-241(duty)-242(of)-242(fasting.)-248(Many)-241(fathers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-385(mothers)-384(come)-385(to)-385(me)-385(in)-384(order)-385(to)-385(impart)-384(to)-385(me)-385(the)-384(sorrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-244(they)-244(experience)-244(in)-244(considering)-244(the)-244(melancholy)-244(fact)-244(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-315(escape)-315(their)-315(observation,)-331(that)-315(the)-315(demon)-315(of)-314(uncleanness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercises)-218(a)-218(destructive)-218(empire)-219(over)-218(the)-218(youth)-218(of)-218(Rome.)-239(Our)-218(Lord)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +146 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 147 0 R +/Resources 145 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +148 0 obj << +/D [146 0 R /XYZ 250.895 436.88 null] +>> endobj +145 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +151 0 obj << +/Length 4983 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(30)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Himself)-320(in)-319(the)-320(Holy)-319(Gospel)-320(assures)-319(us)-320(that,)-337(by)-319(no)-320(other)-319(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-362(prayer)-361(and)-362(fasting,)-389(is)-362(it)-361(possible)-362(to)-361(overcome)-362(this)-361(demon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-304(poisons)-303(the)-304(sources)-303(of)-304(l)1(ife)-304(and)-303(works)-304(the)-303(ruin)-304(of)-303(immortal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(souls.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.041 0 Td [(The)-293(sermon,)-304(although)-293(comparatively)-293(short,)-304(spoke)-293(of)-293(the)]TJ -33.198 -13.55 Td [(chief)-299(obligations)-299(of)-299(a)-300(Christi)1(an)-300(life.)-397(It)-299(was)-299(delivered)-299(with)-299(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unction,)-239(and)-237(the)-237(Holy)-236(Father)-237(concluded)-237(with)-236(a)-237(fervent)-237(prayer)-236(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-218(and)-217(the)-217(Roman)-218(State.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.307 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Look)-217(down)-218(upon)-217(this)-218(vine,)-224(O)-217(Lord,)]TJ -125.235 -13.549 Td [(which)-264(Thy)-264(right)-263(hand)-264(hath)-264(planted!)-291(Look)-264(upon)-264(it)-263(in)-264(mercy,)-267(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.67 0 Td [([032])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(remove)-319(from)-318(it)-319(the)-319(hand)-318(of)-319(iron)-319(which)-318(weighs)-319(so)-319(heavily)-318(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it.)-248(Pour)-245(into)-245(the)-245(bosoms)-245(of)-244(the)-245(rising)-245(generations)-245(those)-245(two)-244(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precious)-414(attributes)-413(of)-413(youth,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.762 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(modesty)-413(and)-414(a)-413(teachable)-414(mind.)]TJ -138.671 -13.549 Td [(Listen)-225(to)-224(my)-225(prayer,)-229(O)-225(Lord,)-229(and)-225(bestow)-224(upon)-225(this)-224(congregation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(this)-250(city)-250(and)-250(all)-250(people,)-250(Thy)-250(most)-250(precious)-250(blessings.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -232.582 -16.004 Td [(Appropriate)-555(gesticulations)-554(added)-555(to)-555(the)-554(power)-555(of)-554(words.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Another)-466(influence,)-520(also,)-520(came)-466(in)-466(aid,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.526 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(an)-466(influence)-466(peculiar)]TJ -184.436 -13.55 Td [(to)-366(Pius)-366(IX.,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.228 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-366(indescribable)-366(expression)-365(of)-366(goodness)-366(which)]TJ -63.137 -13.549 Td [(lighted)-441(up)-440(his)-441(countenance)-441(as)-441(he)-440(spoke.)-822(The)-441(people,)-488(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feelings)-300(are)-299(naturally)-300(fine,)-312(were)-299(moved)-300(even)-300(to)-299(tears)-300(and)-299(sighs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-309(occasion)-308(itself)-309(was)-309(well)-308(calculated)-309(to)-309(move)-308(the)-309(minds)-309(of)-308(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-272(audience.)-315(It)-272(was)-272(an)-272(element,)-277(no)-272(doubt,)-277(which,)-277(together)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-329(the)-330(eloquence)-329(of)-330(the)-329(preacher,)-350(and)-329(the)-330(power)-329(of)-329(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching,)-223(could)-217(not)-217(fail)-216(to)-217(produce)-216(a)-217(profound)-217(impression.)-238(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(congregation)-250(were)-250(filled)-250(with)-250(enthusiasm.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Whilst)-261(thus)-262(finding)-261(consolation)-261(in)-261(the)-262(exercise)-261(of)-261(his)-262(sublime)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ministry,)-663(the)-580(benevolent)-580(Pontiff)-580(was)-580(destined)-580(to)-580(encounter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formidable)-397(attacks)-397(on)-397(the)-397(part)-397(of)-397(political)-397(opponents.)-691(On)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-290(hand,)-300(the)-289(ultra-Conservatives,)-300(who)-290(held)-290(in)-290(abomination)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mere)-254(idea)-253(of)-254(reform,)-255(endeavored)-253(by)-254(every)-253(means)-254(to)-254(confound)-253(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(popular)-365(mind)-365(the)-365(beneficial)-365(measures)-365(which)-365(the)-365(Pope)-364(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introducing)-293(into)-292(the)-293(economy)-293(of)-292(the)-293(State,)-303(with)-293(radical)-292(changes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-414(the)-415(most)-414(essential)-414(points)-415(of)-414(religion)-414(itself.)-743(The)-414(Socialists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-454(the)-454(other)-454(hand,)-505(studied)-454(to)-454(excite)-454(the)-454(people)-454(and)-453(increase)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-300(impatience)-300(by)-300(misrepresenting)-300(all)-300(the)-300(acts)-300(of)-300(the)-299(ministry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-488(causing)-487(it)-488(to)-487(be)-488(believed)-487(that,)-547(by)-488(the)-487(delay)-488(which)-487(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +150 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 151 0 R +/Resources 149 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +152 0 obj << +/D [150 0 R /XYZ 93.543 423.331 null] +>> endobj +149 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +155 0 obj << +/Length 5058 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(31)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unavoidable)-348(in)-349(labors)-348(of)-348(such)-349(magnitude)-348(and)-349(importance,)-372(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-236(only)-235(abusing)-236(the)-235(confidence)-235(of)-236(the)-235(sovereign)-236(and)-235(betraying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(cause)-276(of)-276(reform.)-329(Some)-276(remains)-276(of)-276(chivalry)-276(might)-276(have)-276(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expected)-291(in)-292(the)-291(ranks)-291(of)-292(the)-291(high)-291(Conservative)-292(party.)-374(But,)-301(alas!)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too)-369(truly)-369(the)-369(age)-370(of)-369(chivalry)-369(was)-369(gone,)-399(and)-369(these)-369(sticklers)-369(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(usages)-403(of)-402(a)-403(bygone)-402(age,)-441(only)-402(showed)-403(by)-402(their)-403(modes)-402(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([033])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(proceeding)-345(that)-345(they)-345(clung)-345(to)-345(an)-345(empty)-345(and)-345(inanimate)-345(form)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-448(from)-447(which)-448(life)-447(and)-448(substance)-448(had)-447(departed.)-843(As)-447(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(related)-285(at)-285(the)-285(time,)-294(they)-285(stepped)-285(down)-285(to)-285(the)-285(depths)-285(of)-285(calumny)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-330(published)-329(a)-330(cruel)-329(libel,)-349(in)-330(which)-329(the)-330(Holy)-329(Father)-330(was)-329(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-362(to)-361(the)-362(scorn)-362(of)-361(all)-362(right-thinking)-362(men)-361(as)-362(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.59 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(intruder,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.265 0 Td [(\035)-362(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.633 0 Td [(an)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(enemy)-228(of)-229(Religion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.462 0 Td [(\035)-228(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.179 0 Td [(the)-228(chief)-229(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.698 0 Td [(Young)-228(Italy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.371 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.335 0 Td [(In)-228(the)-229(estimation)]TJ -207.772 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(such)-395(men)-396(discretion)-396(is)-395(the)-396(better)-396(part)-395(of)-396(valor.)-687(But)-395(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-237(fought)-237(with)-237(the)-237(coward's)-237(weapon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.167 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(slander)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-237(could)-237(not)]TJ -218.491 -13.55 Td [(wholly)-308(escape)-309(detection.)-425(Their)-309(libel)-308(was)-309(seized)-308(in)-309(the)-308(hands)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 8.295 0 Td [(colporteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(.)-449(This)-316(wretched)-317(man)-316(offered)-316(to)-316(disclose)-317(the)-316(names)]TJ -54.353 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-315(libellers.)-444(Pius)-315(IX.)-315(declined)-315(his)-315(offer,)-331(generously)-314(forgave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-305(the)-305(offence,)-318(and)-305(even)-305(bestowed)-305(upon)-305(him)-305(a)-305(sum)-305(of)-304(money)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-320(order)-320(to)-320(induce)-320(him)-319(and)-320(enable)-320(him)-320(to)-320(give)-320(up)-320(his)-319(nefarious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(trade.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Meanwhile,)-388(there)-360(was)-361(at)-360(Rome)-360(a)-361(still)-360(more)-360(numerous)-360(body)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(who)-350(sustained)-350(the)-350(policy)-350(of)-350(the)-350(Holy)-350(Father.)-550(These)-350(friends)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order,)-262(it)-259(is)-260(most)-259(pleasing)-259(to)-260(record,)-261(made)-260(every)-259(effort)-260(to)-259(aid)-259(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-313(carrying)-312(out)-313(the)-312(measures)-313(of)-313(reform)-312(which)-313(he)-312(contemplated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-317(influential)-316(body)-317(of)-317(faithful)-316(and)-317(patriotic)-317(citizens,)-333(who)-316(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-474(be)-473(sufficiently)-474(praised,)-530(organized)-473(a)-474(considerable)-473(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-275(kept)-276(the)-275(populace)-275(in)-275(check.)-326(This)-276(party)-275(consisted,)-281(chiefly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-392(the)-393(burghers)-392(of)-392(Rome.)-677(They)-393(were)-392(encouraged)-392(and)-392(headed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-449(the)-449(higher)-450(nobles,)-499(such)-449(as)-449(the)-449(Borghese,)-499(the)-449(Rospigliosi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(Riguano,)-452(the)-411(Piombino,)-453(and)-411(the)-412(Aldobrandini.)-735(Acting)-411(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-466(noble)-465(guard,)-520(they)-465(were)-466(able)-465(to)-466(preserve)-466(order)-465(in)-466(the)-465(city,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when,)-496(on)-447(occasion)-447(of)-447(celebrating)-447(the)-446(memorable)-447(amnesty,)-496(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-328(seriously)-328(threatened)-328(by)-328(the)-328(factions.)-484(They)-328(were,)-348(indeed,)-347(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(party)-337(of)-338(reform,)-359(order-loving)-337(and)-337(law-abiding.)-512(It)-337(can)-337(never)-337(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +154 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 155 0 R +/Resources 153 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +156 0 obj << +/D [154 0 R /XYZ 327.401 450.429 null] +>> endobj +153 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +159 0 obj << +/Length 4512 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(32)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sufficiently)-198(regretted)-197(that,)-208(unaccustomed)-197(as)-198(they)-197(were)-198(to)-197(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turmoil,)-333(they)-316(knew)-316(not)-317(how)-316(to)-316(keep)-316(their)-316(ground)-317(in)-316(the)-316(face)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(dangers)-250(which)-250(arose)-250(so)-250(soon.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-204(health)-203(of)-204(Cardinal)-204(Gizzi)-203(had)-204(begun)-204(to)-204(decline.)-234(The)-204(toils)-203(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(office)-297(were)-297(not)-296(calculated)-297(to)-297(improve)-297(it,)-308(and)-297(so)-297(he)-296(relinquished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-473(post)-473(which)-473(was,)-528(every)-473(day,)-529(becoming)-473(more)-946(onerous)-472(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([034])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(difficult.)-975(There)-492(was)-492(another)-491(Cardinal)-492(whose)-492(high)-491(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-417(endeared)-417(him)-418(to)-417(the)-417(Romans.)-752(Ability)-417(and)-417(learning)-417(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-354(his)-354(only)-355(qualities.)-562(He)-355(was)-354(energetic)-354(and)-354(resolute,)-380(faithful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(straightforward)-428(and)-429(self-sacrificing.)-785(When)-428(the)-428(dread)-428(scourge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-371(cholera)-371(swept)-371(over)-371(his)-371(episcopal)-371(city)-371(and)-371(impoverished)-371(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-370(Cardinal)-345(Ferretti)-346(gave)-346(up)-346(for)-345(the)-346(relief)-346(of)-346(the)-345(sufferers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-462(that)-463(he)-462(possessed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.731 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(money,)-516(clothing,)-515(plate,)-516(furniture,)-515(and)]TJ -106.64 -13.549 Td [(remained)-320(in)-319(his)-320(empty)-319(Palace,)-338(as)-319(destitute)-320(as)-319(a)-320(pauper.)-459(To)-319(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-235(Cardinal)-235(Pius)-235(IX.)-235(appealed,)-238(offering)-235(him)-235(the)-235(high)-234(office)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-287(Gizzi)-288(could)-287(no)-287(longer)-288(hold.)-362(On)-287(26th)-288(July,)-296(1847,)-297(the)-287(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chief)-304(Minister)-304(arrived)-304(at)-304(Rome.)-412(He)-304(was)-304(warmly)-304(received.)-412(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens)-250(gave)-250(him)-250(an)-250(ovation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Shortly)-522(before)-523(his)-522(arrival,)-591(news)-523(had)-522(come)-523(to)-522(Rome)-522(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Austrian)-367(troops)-368(were)-367(marching)-367(on)-368(Ferrara,)-396(a)-368(city)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States.)-668(They)-389(were,)-425(indeed,)-424(entitled,)-424(by)-389(the)-390(treaty)-389(of)-389(1815,)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(occupy)-359(this)-360(fortress,)-386(as)-360(well)-359(as)-359(that)-360(of)-359(Camachio.)-578(They)-359(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urge)-199(no)-198(better)-199(excuse)-198(for)-199(a)-198(display)-199(of)-198(military)-199(power)-198(in)-199(the)-198(Pope's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-387(on)-386(occasion)-387(of)-386(the)-386(threatened)-387(disturbance)-386(of)-387(16th)-386(July.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-294(parade)-294(was)-294(only)-294(the)-294(prelude)-294(to)-294(further)-294(military)-293(operations.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-251(13th)-250(August,)-251(General)-251(Count)-250(Auesperg)-251(occupied)-250(all)-251(the)-250(posts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(Ferrara.)-516(Whatever)-338(may)-339(be)-338(said)-339(as)-339(to)-338(treaty)-339(rights,)-361(this)-338(was,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undoubtedly,)-457(an)-416(insult)-416(to)-416(the)-416(Papal)-415(flag.)-748(The)-416(most)-415(energetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remonstrances)-446(were)-445(immediately)-445(addressed)-446(to)-445(the)-446(Cabinet)-445(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vienna.)-1011(Austria)-503(endeavored)-504(to)-503(justify)-504(her)-503(proceeding)-504(by)-503(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wide)-389(interpretation)-389(of)-388(the)-389(right)-389(of)-389(occupation,)-423(by)-389(alleging)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disturbed)-305(state)-304(of)-305(the)-304(public)-305(mind)-304(at)-305(Rome,)-318(and)-304(by)-305(insisting)-304(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain)-253(precedents.)-258(But)-252(to)-253(no)-253(purpose.)-258(The)-252(diplomacy)-253(of)-252(Ferretti)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contended)-396(successfully)-395(with)-396(that)-396(of)-396(Metternich.)-687(And)-395(Austria,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +158 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 159 0 R +/Resources 157 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 140 0 R +>> endobj +160 0 obj << +/D [158 0 R /XYZ 313.565 447.974 null] +>> endobj +157 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +163 0 obj << +/Length 4845 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(33)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(yielding)-228(with)-229(the)-228(best)-228(grace)-229(possible)-228(to)-228(the)-229(representations)-228(of)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-250(Father,)-250(evacuated)-250(Ferrara.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-320(Pope,)-337(far)-320(from)-319(allowing)-320(himself)-320(to)-319(be)-320(disquieted)-320(by)-319(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(presence)-291(in)-292(his)-291(States)-291(of)-292(Croat)-291(troops,)-302(proceeded)-291(with)-291(the)-291(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-405(reform)-404(which)-405(he)-404(had)-405(undertaken,)-443(slowly,)-443(indeed,)-443(but)-404(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(energy)-335(and)-336(perseverance.)-505(In)-335(these)-336(labors)-335(of)-335(the)-335(statesman,)-713(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([035])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(was)-417(ably)-417(aided)-417(by)-418(the)-417(Cardinal)-417(Minister)-417(Ferretti.)-751(A)-417(promise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-425(given)-425(that)-425(before)-425(the)-425(end)-425(of)-425(the)-425(year)-425(two)-425(great)-424(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-393(administrative)-394(institutions)-393(would)-393(be)-394(called)-393(into)-393(existence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Accordingly,)-257(so)-256(early)-256(as)-256(the)-256(month)-256(of)-256(October,)-258(two)-256(State)-255(papers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared,)-390(the)-361(one)-362(instituting)-361(the)-362(municipality)-361(of)-362(Rome,)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-235(to)-236(be)-235(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.069 0 Td [(the)-235(Senate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.981 0 Td [(,)-238(the)-236(other)-235(decreeing)-235(an)-236(assembly)-235(that)]TJ -117.05 -13.549 Td [(should)-284(be,)-293(to)-285(a)-284(certain)-284(extent,)-293(representative,)-293(under)-285(the)-284(name)-284(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Council)-378(of)-378(State)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.232 0 Td [(\050consulta\051.)-635(The)-378(City)-378(of)-378(Rome)-378(had)-378(not,)-411(for)-378(a)]TJ -77.232 -13.549 Td [(long)-224(time,)-230(possessed,)-229(like)-225(the)-224(other)-224(cities)-225(of)-224(the)-224(Pontifical)-224(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(municipal)-398(institutions.)-692(It)-398(was)-397(now)-398(ordained)-397(that)-398(there)-397(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-339(a)-340(City)-339(Council,)-361(consisting)-340(of)-339(the)-339(mayor)-340(\050in)-339(the)-339(language)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(country,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.929 0 Td [(Senator)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(\051,)-255(with)-253(eight)-254(colleagues)-253(and)-254(a)-254(hundred)-253(other)]TJ -88.867 -13.549 Td [(members.)-818(This)-439(is)-439(not)-439(unlike)-440(our)-439(own)-439(municipal)-439(magistracy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wherein)-382(are)-383(the)-382(mayor,)-415(aldermen)-383(and)-382(common)-382(councilmen)-382(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(councillors.)-355(With)-285(us,)-294(however,)-294(aldermen)-285(could)-285(hardly)-285(be)-285(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-242(colleagues)-241(of)-242(the)-242(mayor.)-247(This)-242(functionary)-241(stands)-242(alone)-242(in)-241(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worshipful)-281(dignity.)-341(The)-281(first)-281(nomination)-280(of)-281(the)-280(members)-281(of)-280(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(municipal)-294(body)-295(was)-294(reserved)-295(to)-294(the)-294(Pope.)-383(But)-295(it)-294(was)-294(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-453(ever)-412(after,)-453(it)-412(should)-412(be)-412(chosen)-412(by)-412(free)-412(popular)-412(election.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(None)-273(will)-272(question)-273(the)-273(wisdom)-272(and)-273(liberality)-273(of)-272(the)-273(language)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-373(the)-373(Pope)-373(expressed)-372(himself)-373(in)-373(the)-373(preamble)-373(to)-373(the)-372(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(law.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.762 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(When)-267(we)-267(were)-267(called)-267(by)-267(Divine)-267(Providence)-267(to)-267(govern)-267(the)]TJ -26.606 -13.549 Td [(Church)-203(and)-202(the)-203(State,)-212(our)-202(paternal)-203(solicitude)-203(was)-202(at)-203(once)-202(directed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-288(every)-287(portion)-288(of)-287(the)-288(Dominion)-288(subjected)-287(to)-288(our)-287(Government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-325(especially)-326(towards)-325(the)-326(capital,)-344(the)-325(chief)-326(of)-325(all)-326(our)-325(cities,)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-410(it)-409(is)-410(consoling)-409(for)-410(us)-409(to)-409(devote)-410(our)-409(watchings)-410(and)-409(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(labors.)-395(What)-298(was,)-311(above)-298(all,)-311(important,)-310(and)-298(what)-299(we)-298(think)-298(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-330(a)-330(subject)-330(of)-330(joy)-330(to)-330(all,)-350(is)-330(the)-330(restoration)-330(to)-330(this)-330(beloved)-329(city)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +162 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 163 0 R +/Resources 161 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +164 0 obj << +/D [162 0 R /XYZ 313.213 445.52 null] +>> endobj +161 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +168 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(34)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-317(its)-316(ancient)-317(glory)-317(of)-316(communal)-317(representation,)-333(by)-317(granting)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-443(a)-442(deliberative)-443(council.)-828(The)-442(study)-443(of)-443(this)-442(project)-443(has)-442(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularly)-347(pleasing)-347(to)-346(us,)-371(and)-347(we)-347(have)-347(not)-347(allowed)-346(ourselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(be)-275(discouraged)-276(by)-275(any)-275(difficulty.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.518 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.849 0 Td [(This)-275(important)-276(decree)-275(was)]TJ -164.367 -13.55 Td [(published)-355(on)-354(the)-355(2nd)-355(day)-354(of)-355(October,)-381(1847.)-564(On)-355(the)-354(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-329(there)-330(was)-329(a)-330(national)-329(festival.)-489(The)-329(people)-330(were)-329(in)-329(raptures,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(loudly)-323(demonstrated)-322(their)-323(gratitude)-323(to)-645(the)-323(Holy)-323(Father)-322(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([036])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(an)-258(institution)-257(which)-258(recalled)-257(the)-258(glorious)-257(associations)-258(of)-257(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-244(and)-243(restored)-243(it)-243(to)-243(its)-242(place)-243(and)-243(rank)-243(among)-243(modern)-242(cities.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-399(Cardinal-prince)-399(Altieri)-399(was)-399(named)-399(president.)-697(He)-399(opened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(first)-258(session)-258(of)-259(the)-258(municipal)-258(council)-258(by)-258(a)-258(speech)-258(which)-258(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-309(by)-309(the)-309(homage)-309(paid)-309(therein)-309(to)-309(Pius)-309(IX.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-309(considered)]TJ -217.281 -13.549 Td [(not,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.669 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.989 0 Td [(said)-380(the)-380(orator,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whether)-380(the)-380(work)-380(be)-380(difficult.)-639(He)-380(sees)]TJ -102.973 -13.549 Td [(its)-400(utility)-399(and)-400(hesitates)-399(not.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.202 0 Td [(The)-400(council)-399(almost)-400(unanimously)]TJ -133.012 -13.55 Td [(elected)-272(to)-273(the)-272(post)-272(of)-272(Senator)-273(\050Mayor\051)-272(Prince)-272(Corsini,)-278(who)-272(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(that)-250(time,)-250(devoted)-250(to)-250(the)-250(policy)-250(of)-250(the)-250(reforming)-250(Pontiff.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(A)-461(measure)-461(of)-462(more)-461(general)-461(importance)-462(now)-461(occupied)-461(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(attention)-564(of)-565(the)-564(Sovereign)-564(Pontiff)-564(and)-564(his)-565(Ministers.)-1192(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Council)-237(of)-238(State)-237(\050consulta\051)-238(was)-237(established.)-246(It)-238(was)-237(a)-237(deliberative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembly.)-251(It)-250(was)-251(not)-250(sovereign,)-251(but)-250(possessed)-250(the)-251(right)-250(to)-250(advise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-158(Sovereign.)-220(There)-158(were)-158(twenty-four)-159(councillors.)-219(The)-158(President)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-267(a)-267(Cardinal)-267(Legate.)-300(Each)-267(councillor)-267(was)-267(chosen)-267(by)-267(the)-266(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-253(a)-254(list)-253(of)-253(three)-254(candidates)-253(presented)-253(by)-254(each)-253(Province)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-373(States.)-617(The)-373(Council)-372(was)-373(divided)-372(into)-373(four)-372(sections,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-295(office)-296(it)-295(was)-295(to)-295(prepare)-295(laws)-296(relating)-295(to)-295(the)-295(Departments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(Finance,)-292(Home)-284(Affairs,)-292(Public)-284(Works)-284(and)-284(Justice.)-352(It)-284(was)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-253(also)-253(of)-253(these)-253(four)-253(Committees)-253(to)-253(hold)-253(a)-253(general)-253(meeting)-252(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain)-356(days,)-383(in)-357(order)-356(to)-357(take)-356(counsel)-356(together)-357(on)-356(the)-356(draughts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(proposed)-367(laws)-367(which)-367(they)-367(had)-367(separately)-367(prepared.)-601(On)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(25th)-290(November,)-300(1847,)-300(the)-290(National)-290(Representatives)-290(met)-290(for)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-369(time.)-606(Their)-368(place)-369(of)-368(meeting)-369(was)-369(the)-368(throne-room)-369(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quirinal)-283(Palace.)-349(Cardinal)-282(Antonelli)-283(was)-283(the)-283(first)-283(President.)-348(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proceedings)-477(were)-477(commenced,)-534(and)-477(most)-477(appropriately,)-533(by)-477(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respectful)-259(address)-259(to)-259(the)-259(Holy)-259(Father.)-277(It)-259(was)-259(well)-259(known)-259(to)-258(Pius)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +167 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 168 0 R +/Resources 166 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +169 0 obj << +/D [167 0 R /XYZ 284.348 436.88 null] +>> endobj +166 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +172 0 obj << +/Length 4939 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(35)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(IX.)-208(that)-207(the)-208(creation)-207(of)-208(this)-208(institution)-207(had)-208(awakened)-207(exaggerated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-239(premature)-239(hopes)-238(in)-239(the)-239(minds)-239(of)-238(a)-239(portion)-239(of)-239(the)-238(people,)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-176(some)-175(of)-176(the)-176(Deputies)-175(were)-176(not)-176(disinclined)-175(to)-176(encourage)-175(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(So)-322(he)-323(considered)-322(it)-323(necessary,)-340(in)-323(his)-322(reply,)-341(to)-322(define,)-341(in)-322(a)-322(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(decided)-251(manner,)-251(the)-251(true)-251(character)-251(and)-251(functions)-251(of)-251(the)-251(National)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Representative)-223(Body.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.267 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-223(is)-224(chiefly,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.836 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.279 0 Td [(said)-223(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.531 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-223(order)-224(that)-223(I)-223(may)]TJ -200.599 -13.549 Td [(become)-246(better)-245(acquainted)-491(with)-246(the)-245(wants)-246(of)-245(my)-246(people,)-246(and)-245(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([037])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(I)-307(may)-308(better)-307(provide)-307(for)-308(the)-307(exigencies)-307(of)-308(the)-307(State,)-322(that)-307(I)-307(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-362(you)-361(together.)-585(I)-362(am)-361(prepared,)-390(in)-362(time,)-389(to)-362(do)-361(everything,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without,)-190(however,)-190(diminishing)-174(the)-175(Sovereignty)-175(of)-175(the)-174(Pontificate.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-334(man)-333(would)-334(be)-334(grievously)-334(mistaken)-333(who)-334(should)-334(behold)-333(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(functions)-266(which)-267(devolve)-266(on)-267(you,)-270(or)-267(in)-266(your)-267(institution)-266(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-190(own)-190(Utopias,)-202(or)-190(the)-190(commencement)-190(of)-190(anything)-190(incompatible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-362(the)-361(Pontifical)-362(Sovereignty.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.438 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.789 0 Td [(In)-362(concluding,)-389(he)-362(spoke)-361(in)-362(a)]TJ -151.227 -13.55 Td [(still)-329(more)-329(determined)-328(tone,)-349(and)-328(reproached)-329(his)-329(people)-329(with)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingratitude)-365(which)-364(they)-365(had)-365(already)-364(begun)-365(to)-365(manifest.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.347 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)]TJ -255.19 -13.549 Td [(are)-261(some)-261(persons)-261(who,)-264(having)-261(nothing)-261(to)-261(lose,)-264(wish)-261(for)-261(disorder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(insurrection,)-273(and)-268(go)-268(so)-268(far)-268(as)-269(to)-268(make)-268(a)-268(bad)-268(use)-268(even)-268(of)-268(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concessions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -42.884 -16.004 Td [(There)-1106(was)-1106(in)-1106(this)-1106(Council)-1106(a)-1106(commencement)-1106(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(representative)-703(government.)-1610(Deputies)-704(from)-703(the)-703(Provinces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(deliberated.)-318(They)-272(heard)-273(a)-273(Speech)-272(from)-273(the)-272(Throne.)]TJ -56.357 -13.549 Td [(They)-379(presented)-378(an)-379(address)-379(in)-379(reply.)-636(In)-379(due)-378(time)-379(this)-379(germ)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-251(monarchy)-250(would)-251(be)-250(developed.)-251(But)-251(the)-250(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-332(not)-333(proceed)-332(rashly.)-497(The)-332(full)-333(measure)-332(of)-332(reform,)-353(he)-332(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-357(aware,)-385(must,)-384(like)-357(all)-357(great)-358(works,)-384(be)-357(the)-358(fruit)-357(of)-357(time,)-384(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-250(labor)-250(and)-250(patient)-250(consideration.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Count)-560(Rossi,)-637(the)-560(French)-560(Ambassador,)-638(considered)-560(that)-559(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-401(already)-400(time)-401(to)-400(introduce)-401(a)-400(lay)-401(element)-400(into)-401(the)-400(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(administration)-208(of)-208(the)-208(Papal)-207(States.)-236(The)-208(Holy)-208(Father,)-216(accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-243(due)-242(consideration,)-244(appointed)-243(some)-242(distinguished)-243(laymen)-242(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(Ministry.)-396(In)-299(so)-298(doing,)-311(no)-299(doubt,)-311(he)-299(sacrificed)-298(time-honored)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(usage;)-263(but)-258(not)-258(so)-259(much)-258(to)-259(the)-258(wishes)-258(of)-259(his)-258(friends)-259(and)-258(allies,)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-257(the)-257(spirit)-257(of)-257(the)-257(age,)-259(which,)-259(whether)-257(right)-257(or)-257(wrong,)-258(will)-257(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +171 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 172 0 R +/Resources 170 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +173 0 obj << +/D [171 0 R /XYZ 160.831 436.88 null] +>> endobj +170 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +176 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(36)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(men)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world)-250(to)-250(deal)-250(with)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Italy,)-256(although)-255(divided)-255(into)-255(several)-255(States,)-256(looked)-255(to)-255(Rome)-254(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-353(centre)-353(and)-354(its)-353(capital.)-559(Whatever)-354(occurred)-353(in)-353(the)-353(city)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Popes)-256(was)-255(at)-256(once)-255(known)-256(t)1(hroughout)-256(the)-255(whole)-256(peninsula.)-266(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-425(and)-424(unlooked-for)-425(measures)-425(of)-424(reform)-425(as)-425(were)-424(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(carried)-261(into)-262(effect)-261(could)-262(not)-261(fail,)-264(as)-261(they)-262(were)-261(communicated,)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affect)-278(deeply)-279(the)-278(Italian)-278(mind.)-335(Public)-278(opinion)-278(was)-279(aroused.)-334(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-379(profound)-380(sympathy)-379(was)-380(everywhere)-759(felt)-379(and)-379(expressed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([038])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Liberty)-488(had)-488(revived)-488(under)-488(the)-488(auspices)-488(of)-488(Religion.)-964(It)-487(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emanated)-489(as)-489(a)-489(new)-489(blessing)-489(from)-489(the)-489(Cross.)-967(The)-489(Chief)-488(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Religion,)-280(the)-274(Father)-274(of)-275(the)-274(Faithful,)-280(had)-274(become)-274(its)-274(High)-274(Priest.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-281(name)-281(was)-281(held)-281(in)-281(benediction.)-343(His)-281(praises)-281(were)-280(proclaimed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-166(only)-165(by)-166(the)-165(Italian)-166(people,)-183(but)-165(also)-166(by)-165(every)-166(civilized)-166(nation.)-221(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-214(no)-214(longer)-214(violence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.712 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(no)-214(longer)-214(insurrection)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.565 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-214(contended)]TJ -217.095 -13.549 Td [(for)-185(liberty.)-229(The)-185(greatest)-185(of)-186(all)-185(sovereigns)-185(had)-186(announced)-185(its)-185(reign.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-229(was)-228(not)-229(indebted)-228(to)-229(any)-228(secret)-229(society.)-242(It)-229(relied)-228(upon)-229(society)-228(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(large.)-405(It)-302(rested)-302(secure,)-314(so)-302(men)-302(believed,)-314(on)-302(the)-302(firm)-301(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(enlightened)-258(public)-259(opinion.)-275(Philosophy,)-261(as)-258(represented)-259(by)-258(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cousin,)-314(hailed)-300(its)-301(advent.)-403(The)-300(statesmanship)-301(of)-301(France,)-313(headed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-226(M.)-227(Thiers,)-231(extolled)-226(its)-226(champion.)-242(Protestantism,)-231(forgetting)-226(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(illiberal)-312(prejudices,)-328(re-echoed)-312(with)-313(enthusiasm)-312(the)-312(warm)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 255.179 0 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.179 -13.549 Td [(of)-191(reformed)-191(Italy.)-230(Pius)-191(IX.,)-203(meanwhile,)-203(enjoyed)-191(his)-190(reward,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(in)-301(the)-300(flattering)-301(echo)-300(of)-301(the)-300(thousand)-301(voices)-300(which)-301(sounded)-300(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praise,)-404(but)-373(in)-373(the)-373(one)-373(still)-373(voice)-373(of)-373(approving)-373(conscience.)-618(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-222(consoled,)-227(moreover,)-228(by)-221(a)-222(profound)-222(conviction)-222(that)-222(the)-221(cause)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(had)-250(taken)-250(in)-250(hand)-250(would,)-250(one)-250(day,)-250(prove)-250(triumphant.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(With)-185(every)-185(new)-185(concession)-185(came)-185(the)-185(desire)-185(for)-185(further)-184(change.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-467(people)-467(generally)-466(were)-467(satisfied,)-521(even)-467(grateful,)-521(and)-466(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frequently)-508(expressed)-508(their)-507(gratitude)-508(in)-508(the)-508(most)-508(sincere)-507(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiastic)-260(manner.)-279(They)-259(were)-260(not,)-262(however,)-262(all)-260(sincere.)-278(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-306(not)-306(wanting)-306(those)-307(who)-306(studied)-306(only)-306(to)-306(make)-306(available)-306(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-258(own)-257(ends)-258(the)-257(tumultuous)-258(gatherings)-257(and)-258(warm)-257(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-308(satisfaction)-309(in)-308(which)-308(the)-308(people)-309(so)-308(often)-308(indulged.)-425(This)-308(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(Socialist)-350(faction.)-549(It)-350(aimed)-350(at)-349(nothing)-350(less)-350(than)-350(to)-349(establish)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +175 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 176 0 R +/Resources 174 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +177 0 obj << +/D [175 0 R /XYZ 285.719 420.876 null] +>> endobj +174 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +180 0 obj << +/Length 4758 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(37)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-351(Republic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.07 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 8.676 0 Td [(Republic,)-377(one)-351(and)-351(undivided)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 128.426 0 Td [(,)-377(or,)-376(as)-352(it)-351(has)-351(been)]TJ -196.081 -13.549 Td [(called,)-328(because)-312(of)-313(its)-312(cruel)-312(and)-313(blood-thirsty)-312(character,)-328(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 263.667 0 Td [(Red)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Republic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(.)]TJ -26.826 -18.459 Td [(With)-257(a)-256(view)-257(to)-257(the)-257(establishment)-256(of)-257(such)-257(a)-256(Republic,)-259(the)-256(men)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-207(this)-206(party)-207(took)-206(advantage)-207(of)-206(the)-207(numerous)-206(assemblages,)-215(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-153(not)-152(now)-153(either)-153(be)-153(regulated)-152(or)-153(diminished)-153(in)-153(number,)-172(to)-152(gain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new)-227(friends,)-232(to)-227(increase)-227(popular)-227(excitement,)-463(and)-227(so)-227(to)-227(discipline)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([039])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(it)-293(as)-293(to)-292(bring)-293(it,)-304(through)-293(some)-292(favorite)-293(demagogues,)-304(under)-292(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(control.)-522(It)-341(will)-341(shortly)-341(be)-341(seen)-340(with)-341(what)-341(a)-341(dangerous)-340(weapon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-372(were)-372(arming)-372(themselves.)-616(It)-372(can)-372(scarcely)-372(be)-372(doubted)-371(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-303(for)-303(the)-304(machinations)-303(of)-303(these)-303(factionists)-303(and)-303(their)-303(influence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-496(the)-497(masses,)-557(which)-497(was)-496(every)-496(day)-496(increasing,)-558(Pius)-496(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-223(have)-223(succeeded)-223(in)-223(establishing)-223(a)-223(system)-223(of)-223(government)-222(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-293(and)-294(as)-293(free)-294(as)-293(was)-293(at)-294(all)-293(compatible)-294(with)-293(his)-293(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-205(as)-205(sovereign.)-235(These)-205(rights)-204(he)-205(was)-205(not)-205(at)-205(liberty)-205(to)-204(abandon.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No)-432(greater)-431(measure)-432(of)-432(political)-431(freedom)-432(could)-432(be)-431(reasonably)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desired)-489(by)-488(any)-489(people.)-966(From)-489(all)-489(history)-488(it)-489(is)-489(manifest)-488(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-265(is)-266(as)-265(fully)-266(enjoyed,)-269(and)-265(established)-266(on)-265(a)-266(more)-265(secure)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permanent)-261(basis,)-263(under)-261(the)-261(fostering)-261(auspices)-261(of)-261(a)-260(constitutional)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarchy,)-458(than)-416(in)-416(the)-416(best)-416(regulated)-415(republics.)-748(Such)-416(a)-416(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(government)-345(may)-345(indeed)-346(be)-345(said)-345(to)-345(be)-345(more)-345(republican)-345(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(monarchical.)-459(But)-319(although)-320(possessing)-319(many)-320(properties,)-337(and)-319(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(popular)-321(advantages)-321(of)-321(a)-321(Republi)1(c,)-339(it)-321(does)-321(not)-321(cease)-321(to)-321(be)-320(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarchy.)-219(The)-157(kingly)-157(dignity)-157(still)-157(remains)-157(with)-157(all)-157(that)-157(appertains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(it,)-247(and)-245(is)-245(an)-245(essential)-246(element)-245(of)-245(its)-245(constitution.)-249(Such)-245(was)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarchy)-191(that)-192(Pius)-191(IX.)-192(desired)-191(to)-192(retain,)-203(and)-191(which)-192(he)-191(was)-191(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-167(conscience,)-183(he)-167(believed,)-183(never)-167(to)-167(relinquish.)-222(That)-167(in)-167(this)-167(he)-166(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sincere)-290(his)-290(high)-291(character)-290(bears)-290(witness.)-371(Never)-290(was)-290(there)-290(a)-290(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(selfish)-351(sovereign,)-376(or)-351(a)-351(man)-350(of)-351(more)-351(upright)-351(mind)-351(and)-350(sounder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment.)-710(No)-403(prince)-403(ever)-404(held)-403(less)-403(to)-404(prerogative.)-709(Essential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-242(he)-242(was)-242(firmly)-242(resolved)-242(to)-242(maintain,)-244(whilst)-241(he)-242(never)-242(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-461(shrunk)-460(from)-461(any)-461(legitimate)-461(concession.)-882(Whatever)-460(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adapted)-275(to)-275(the)-275(time)-275(and)-275(the)-275(circumstances)-275(of)-275(his)-275(country,)-281(useful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(his)-395(people,)-431(and)-394(conformable)-395(to)-395(a)-395(well-informed)-395(and)-394(sound)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +179 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 180 0 R +/Resources 178 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +181 0 obj << +/D [179 0 R /XYZ 241.079 431.97 null] +>> endobj +178 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +184 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(38)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(public)-208(opinion,)-217(he)-208(was)-208(prepared)-208(to)-208(introduce)-208(into)-208(the)-208(economy)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(State.)-242(But,)-231(the)-227(complete)-226(secularization)-226(of)-227(public)-226(power)-226(in)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-228(States,)-232(in)-228(other)-228(words,)-232(the)-228(establishment)-228(of)-228(a)-227(Republic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-390(on)-390(anti-Christian)-390(principles,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.262 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.584 0 Td [(Red)-390(Republic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.999 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(could)]TJ -256.39 -13.55 Td [(never)-341(for)-341(a)-341(moment)-341(be)-341(contemplated.)-523(What)-341(may)-341(be)-341(call)1(ed)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consultative)-376(Government)-376(had)-375(just)-376(entered)-376(upon)-376(the)-376(discharge)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([040])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-435(its)-434(duties,)-481(when)-435(Pius)-435(IX.)-435(resolved)-434(to)-435(render)-435(it)-434(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representative.)-919(This)-472(important)-473(resolution)-473(was)-473(the)-473(subject)-472(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frequent)-260(conversations)-259(with)-260(M.)-259(Rossi,)-262(at)-260(the)-259(time)-260(ambassador)-259(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome)-258(of)-258(the)-258(French)-258(constitutional)-258(monarchy.)-274(M.)-258(Rossi)-258(wrote)-257(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows,)-250(to)-250(his)-250(government,)-250(in)-250(January,)-250(1848:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.419 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-269(is)-269(a)-269(problem)-269(which,)-274(after)-269(much)-269(reflection,)-273(I)-269(consider)-269(may)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(be)-389(solved.)-667(The)-389(divisions)-389(of)-389(sovereignty)-389(in)-389(the)-389(world)-389(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(been)-298(numerous)-298(and)-298(diverse.)-394(And)-298(as)-298(they)-298(lasted)-298(for)-298(ages,)-310(we)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(might)-222(even)-222(try)-221(one)-222(more,)-228(beginning)-222(by)-221(separating)-222(entirely)-222(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(temporal)-253(from)-252(the)-253(spiritual)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 106.092 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-253(Pope)-252(from)-253(the)-252(King.)-258(Only)-252(it)]TJ -115.955 -12.822 Td [(would)-326(be)-326(necessary)-326(to)-326(leave)-327(wholly)-326(to)-326(the)-326(spiritual,)-345(and)-326(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(clergy,)-250(matters)-250(which)-250(with)-250(us)-250(are)-250(mixed.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 160.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -168.2 -25.146 Td [(Not)-687(many)-687(days)-686(later,)-796(the)-687(ambassador)-687(imparted)-687(to)-686(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(government)-511(this)-511(more)-511(decided)-511(intelligence:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.88 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-511(Pope)-511(will)]TJ -213.724 -13.549 Td [(shortly)-467(grant)-468(the)-467(constitution.)-902(It)-468(is)-467(his)-468(serious)-467(and)-467(constant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.368 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.409 0 Td [(M.)-235(Rossi)-235(earnestly)-235(recommended)-236(that)-235(there)-235(should)-235(be)-235(no)]TJ -33.777 -13.549 Td [(delay)-189(in)-189(adopting)-190(this)-189(important)-189(measure.)-230(It)-189(would,)-201(he)-189(conceived,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-350(an)-350(end)-350(to)-350(agitation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.659 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-350(most)-350(desirable)-350(result,)-375(surely,)-375(when)]TJ -115.568 -13.55 Td [(it)-440(is)-440(considered)-440(how)-440(fatal)-440(to)-440(the)-440(cause)-440(of)-440(liberty)-440(and)-440(reform)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-258(any)-257(day)-258(become)-257(the)-258(too)-257(frequent)-258(tumultuous)-257(assemblages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-379(once)-353(constitutional)-354(government)-353(was)-353(established,)-379(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-250(cease.)]TJ 11.956 -13.905 Td [(The)-277(Pope)-277(held)-277(the)-277(same)-278(idea)-277(as)-277(the)-277(eminent)-277(diplomatist.)-331(The)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-300(idea)-300(was)-301(as)-300(yet,)-312(however,)-313(far)-300(from)-301(being)-300(realized.)-400(A)-300(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-367(most)-366(serious)-367(difficulty)-367(unexpectedly)-366(arose.)-600(On)-367(the)-367(5th)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(March,)-263(1848,)-263(a)-261(courier)-260(arrived,)-263(bearing)-261(the)-260(startling)-260(intelligence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-341(the)-341(constitutional)-340(monarchy)-341(of)-341(France)-341(had)-340(fallen,)-364(and)-340(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +183 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 184 0 R +/Resources 182 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 165 0 R +>> endobj +185 0 obj << +/D [183 0 R /XYZ 374.173 450.429 null] +>> endobj +182 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +188 0 obj << +/Length 4998 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(39)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-487(Republic)-487(was)-486(established)-487(at)-487(Paris.)-960(No)-487(greater)-486(misfortune)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-247(have)-248(befallen)-247(Rome.)-249(The)-247(public)-248(excitement)-247(was)-247(increased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-451(measure,)-500(and)-451(exaggerated)-450(hopes)-451(were)-450(enkindled)-450(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-344(never)-345(be)-344(fulfilled.)-533(The)-344(people,)-368(at)-345(first)-344(enthusiastic)-344(only,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-255(now)-255(turbulent.)-264(The)-510(events)-255(in)-255(France)-255(exercised)-255(a)-255(still)-254(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([041])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(fatal)-279(influence.)-335(They)-279(caused)-278(anarchy)-279(to)-279(prevail.)-335(The)-279(extreme)-278(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socialist)-185(Republicans,)-198(whom)-185(the)-185(proclamation)-185(of)-185(the)-185(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-178(have)-178(paralyzed,)-193(were)-178(now)-178(in)-178(the)-178(ascendant.)-226(What)-178(had)-178(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-250(at)-251(Paris,)-250(they)-251(conceived,)-250(might)-251(be)-250(done)-250(at)-251(Rome.)-251(And)-250(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(induced)-386(the)-386(inexperienced)-385(multitude)-386(to)-386(share)-386(their)-385(conviction.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-332(belief)-331(was)-332(only)-332(an)-332(idle)-331(and)-332(a)-332(culpable)-332(dream.)-495(For)-331(surely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-350(could)-351(not)-350(be)-350(guiltless)-351(to)-350(resolve)-350(on)-351(sacrificing)-350(thousands)-350(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousands)-288(of)-287(precious)-288(lives)-287(for)-288(an)-288(Utopia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.556 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-288(system)-287(that)-288(could)]TJ -195.465 -13.549 Td [(never)-470(be)-471(realized.)-911(Events)-470(have)-471(shown)-470(that)-471(in)-470(France)-470(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-279(was)-279(entirely)-279(free)-279(to)-279(make)-279(whatever)-279(political)-278(arrangement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-367(pleased,)-396(a)-367(Republic)-367(was)-367(not)-367(possible,)-396(even)-367(such)-367(a)-366(Republic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-362(was)-362(established)-361(at)-362(the)-362(downfall)-362(of)-361(the)-362(citizen)-362(monarchy,)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preference)-241(to)-242(the)-241(Red)-241(Republic.)-247(How,)-243(then,)-244(should)-241(it)-241(be)-241(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-440(build)-439(up)-440(at)-439(Rome)-440(an)-440(extreme)-439(system)-440(in)-439(opposition)-440(to)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(views)-309(and)-310(wishes)-309(of)-310(the)-309(whole)-310(Christian)-309(world,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.789 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-309(opposition)]TJ -222.698 -13.549 Td [(even)-357(to)-356(the)-357(people)-356(of)-357(Rome)-356(themselves,)-383(who,)-383(when)-357(free)-356(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undue)-181(excitement,)-196(were)-181(the)-181(loyal)-182(supporters)-181(of)-182(the)-181(sovereign)-181(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-345(already)-345(introduced)-345(into)-345(the)-345(economy)-345(of)-345(the)-345(State)-345(so)-345(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-454(institutions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.33 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(institutions)-454(that)-454(were)-455(in)-454(perfect)-454(harmony)]TJ -92.239 -13.55 Td [(with)-291(their)-292(ideas,)-301(and)-292(admirably)-291(adapted)-291(to)-292(the)-291(exigencies)-291(of)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times?)-798(There)-433(was)-432(no)-433(need,)-478(as)-433(yet,)-478(that)-433(the)-433(Catholic)-432(nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-400(come)-400(to)-400(the)-400(aid)-400(of)-400(their)-400(Chief.)-700(It)-400(was)-400(necessary)-400(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-394(appeal,)-429(in)-393(defence)-394(of)-393(his)-394(sovereignty,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 188.368 0 Td [(from)-393(Rome)-394(drunk)-393(to)]TJ -188.368 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-339(sober)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.776 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)-339(Rome)-338(intoxicated)-339(with)-339(unwonted)-339(draughts)]TJ -66.412 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(liberty)-245(to)-245(Rome)-245(in)-245(its)-245(normal)-245(state)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.53 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-245(Rome,)-246(cool,)-246(and)-245(calm,)]TJ -171.44 -13.55 Td [(and)-184(intellectual,)-197(even)-183(as)-184(in)-184(the)-183(days)-184(of)-184(her)-183(ancient)-184(glory,)-197(when)-183(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sages)-223(and)-223(grave)-223(senators)-223(sat)-223(by)-223(her)-223(gates)-223(sorrowing)-223(but)-222(dignified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-218(their)-218(defeat.)-239(With)-218(the)-218(like)-218(countenance)-218(ought)-218(modern)-218(Rome)-217(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-311(met)-310(the)-311(tide)-311(of)-311(Socialist)-310(invasion,)-326(which)-311(every)-310(successive)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +187 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 188 0 R +/Resources 186 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +189 0 obj << +/D [187 0 R /XYZ 157.065 463.978 null] +>> endobj +186 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +193 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(40)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(endeavor)-266(to)-266(establish)-266(the)-265(Red)-266(or)-266(Communist)-266(Republic)-266(proves)-265(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-324(more)-324(destructive)-323(than)-324(the)-324(war)-324(of)-324(mighty)-323(legions,)-343(which)-323(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(cast)-250(down)-250(material)-250(walls.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(A)-444(Socialist)-444(Republic)-444(was)-444(impossible)-444(at)-445(Rome,)-492(the)-444(city)-444(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-489(Popes.)-967(It)-488(never)-489(could)-489(have)-489(held)-489(its)-489(ground)-489(against)-488(the)]TJ 5.549 -13.549 Td [(sound)-509(principle)-508(which)-509(universally)-509(prevailed)-508(throughout)-509(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -78.304 0 Td [([042])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(Pontifical)-387(States.)-661(Nor)-387(would)-387(it)-387(ever)-387(have)-387(been)-387(able)-387(to)-387(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-558(countenance,)-635(or)-559(even)-558(the)-558(recognition,)-635(of)-558(the)-558(European)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governments.)-249(Not)-247(France)-247(and)-247(Austria)-247(only;)-248(every)-247(other)-246(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-315(as)-314(well)-315(would)-314(have)-315(exerted)-314(all)-315(their)-314(influence)-315(against)-314(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-409(in)-409(doing)-408(so)-409(would)-409(they)-408(have)-409(acted)-409(unwisely)-409(or)-408(unjustly.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Had)-432(not)-432(Rome)-433(been)-432(the)-432(residence)-432(of)-432(their)-433(Chief)-432(Pastor,)-477(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-245(historic)-246(city)-245(would)-246(have)-245(ceased)-245(long)-246(ago)-245(to)-246(exist,)-246(or)-245(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-349(known)-348(only)-348(as)-349(an)-348(insignificant)-349(village,)-373(scarcely)-348(perceptible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-375(the)-374(map)-375(of)-374(Europe.)-623(How)-375(often)-374(has)-375(not)-374(the)-375(celebrated)-374(city)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-218(rescued)-217(from)-218(destruction)-217(by)-218(the)-217(direct)-218(agency)-217(of)-218(the)-217(Popes?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(How)-350(long)-351(have)-350(they)-351(not)-350(governed)-351(it)-350(with)-351(wisdom)-350(and)-350(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-408(with)-408(prosperity?)-724(If)-408(there)-408(be)-408(any)-408(such)-408(thing)-408(as)-407(prescriptive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right,)-574(undoubtedly)-509(it)-508(is)-509(theirs.)-1027(If)-509(there)-509(be)-509(any)-509(right)-508(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-335(and)-334(stronger)-335(than)-335(that)-335(of)-334(conquest,)-356(such)-335(right)-334(belongs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unquestionably)-322(to)-322(the)-323(saviors)-322(of)-322(Rome.)-467(They)-322(have)-322(saved)-322(it)-322(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-282(Christian)-283(world,)-290(for)-282(mankind,)-290(for)-283(the)-282(Church.)-347(It)-282(is)-282(no)-282(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(property.)-881(It)-460(cannot)-461(be)-460(let,)-513(like)-460(a)-461(paltry)-460(farm,)-513(to)-460(those)-460(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-359(bid)-358(the)-358(highest,)-386(in)-359(vain)-358(compromises)-359(and)-358(delusive)-358(hopes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-407(liberty.)-720(Should)-407(the)-407(Roman)-407(people,)-446(of)-407(their)-407(own)-407(free)-406(will,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pretend)-201(to)-202(give)-201(themselves)-201(away,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.997 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-201(sell)-202(themselves)-201(to)-201(a)-201(faction)]TJ -153.906 -13.549 Td [(whose)-335(subversive)-335(principles)-335(they)-336(abhor,)-356(their)-335(forefathers)-335(of)-335(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preceding)-284(ages)-283(would)-284(protest)-284(against)-284(their)-283(base)-284(degeneracy;)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-309(of)-310(the)-309(generations)-310(to)-309(come)-309(would)-310(curse)-309(their)-309(memory;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-445(reflecting)-445(men)-445(of)-446(the)-445(present)-445(time)-445(would)-445(accuse)-445(them)-445(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(black)-338(ingratitude,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.312 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ingratitude)-338(to)-338(the)-338(mighty)-338(dead)-338(among)-338(their)]TJ -88.221 -13.549 Td [(Pontiffs,)-383(to)-356(whom)-357(they)-356(are)-357(indebted)-356(for)-357(their)-356(very)-356(name,)-383(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city's)-504(fame,)-566(its)-504(honored)-503(State,)-567(its)-504(very)-503(existence)-504(in)-503(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times;)-236(ingratitude,)-234(above)-229(all,)-233(to)-229(that)-229(ruler)-230(who)-229(offered)-229(them,)-233(who)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +192 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 193 0 R +/Resources 191 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +194 0 obj << +/D [192 0 R /XYZ 93.543 445.52 null] +>> endobj +191 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +197 0 obj << +/Length 4791 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(41)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(bestowed)-189(upon)-190(them,)-201(liberty,)-202(and)-189(who)-189(would)-190(have)-189(gladly)-189(rescued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-248(in)-247(his)-248(day)-247(from)-248(tyranny,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.557 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-248(tyranny)-247(of)-248(faction,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.87 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(even)-248(as)]TJ -248.245 -13.549 Td [(his)-265(predecessors,)-269(in)-266(bygone)-265(times,)-269(snatched)-266(them)-265(from)-265(the)-265(cruel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grasp)-250(of)-250(barbarism.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-597(IX.)-598(had)-597(made)-598(up)-597(his)-598(mind)-597(to)-598(institute)-597(thoroughly)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(representative)-497(and)-497(constitutional)-498(government.)-991(And)-497(this)-497(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-415(that)-415(the)-415(Roman)-415(people,)-457(as)-415(yet,)-456(desired.)-745(They)-415(were)-830(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([043])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-301(that)-300(the)-301(views)-300(of)-301(the)-300(Pontiff)-301(should)-300(be)-301(speedily)-300(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-359(effect.)-577(Accordingly,)-386(Prince)-359(Corsini,)-386(the)-359(Senator)-358(\050Mayor\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(the)-256(eight)-257(principal)-257(members)-256(of)-257(the)-257(Municipal)-256(Council,)-258(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commissioned)-200(to)-200(make)-199(known)-200(their)-200(wishes)-200(to)-200(the)-199(Pope.)-234(His)-199(reply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-281(dignified)-280(and)-281(candid.)-341(In)-281(declaring)-280(his)-281(intention)-280(to)-281(grant)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-245(which)-246(they)-245(asked)-245(for,)-247(he)-245(took)-245(care)-246(to)-245(intimate)-245(in)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-378(decided)-379(manner)-378(that)-378(he)-379(was)-378(not)-378(making)-379(a)-378(concession)-378(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(urgency)-274(of)-275(the)-274(moment,)-280(but)-274(accomplishing)-274(his)-274(premeditated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purpose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.812 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Events,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.028 0 Td [(said)-200(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(abundantly)-200(justify)-201(the)-200(request)-200(which)]TJ -124.029 -13.549 Td [(you)-354(address)-354(to)-354(me)-354(in)-354(the)-354(name)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Council)-354(and)-354(Magistracy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(Rome.)-518(All)-339(are)-339(aware)-339(that)-339(it)-339(is)-340(my)-339(constant)-339(study)-339(to)-339(give)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(Government)-399(the)-400(form)-399(which)-400(appears)-399(to)-399(me)-400(to)-399(be)-400(most)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmony)-395(with)-395(the)-395(times.)-684(But,)-431(none)-395(are)-395(ignorant,)-431(at)-395(the)-394(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time,)-392(of)-364(the)-364(difficulties)-364(to)-364(which)-364(he)-364(is)-363(exposed,)-393(who)-364(unites)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-293(own)-293(person)-292(two)-293(great)-293(dignities,)-303(when)-293(endeavouring)-293(to)-292(trace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(line)-337(of)-336(demarcation)-337(between)-337(these)-337(two)-337(powers.)-510(What,)-359(in)-336(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secular)-319(Government,)-337(may)-320(be)-319(done)-319(in)-320(one)-319(day,)-337(in)-319(the)-319(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-426(only)-426(be)-426(accomplished)-425(after)-426(mature)-426(deliberation.)-778(I)-425(flatter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself,)-395(nevertheless,)-394(that)-366(the)-365(preliminary)-366(labours)-366(having)-365(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(completed,)-367(I)-343(shall)-343(be)-344(able,)-366(in)-344(a)-343(few)-343(days,)-367(to)-343(impart)-344(to)-343(you)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(result)-260(of)-261(my)-260(reflections,)-263(and)-260(that)-260(this)-260(result)-261(will)-260(meet)-260(the)-260(wishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(all)-250(reasonable)-250(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.637 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.681 -16.004 Td [(On)-612(the)-612(14th)-612(of)-612(March,)-702(accordingly,)-703(was)-612(published)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 255.343 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-424(statute)-424(for)-424(the)-424(temporal)-424(government)-424(of)-424(the)-424(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(See)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.142 0 Td [(,)-558(and)-497(so)-497(was)-497(inaugurated)-496(constitutional)-497(rule)-497(in)-497(the)-496(most)]TJ -15.142 -13.55 Td [(complete)-466(and)-466(straightforward)-466(manner)-466(which)-466(it)-466(is)-466(possible)-465(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +196 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 197 0 R +/Resources 195 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +198 0 obj << +/D [196 0 R /XYZ 303.477 434.425 null] +>> endobj +195 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +201 0 obj << +/Length 4420 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(42)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-385(constitution)-385(was)-385(framed)-385(according)-385(to)-385(the)-385(model)-385(of)-385(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(French)-362(Liberal)-362(Monarchy)-361(of)-362(1830,)-390(so)-361(modified)-362(as)-362(to)-362(render)-361(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capable)-211(of)-211(being)-210(adapted)-211(to)-211(the)-211(Pontifical)-211(Government.)-237(Under)-210(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provisions)-219(there)-219(were)-219(a)-220(Ministry)-219(which)-219(was)-219(responsible,)-225(and)-219(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Houses)-298(of)-299(Parliament,)-310(one)-298(of)-299(which)-298(was)-298(elective,)-311(and)-298(the)-298(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composed)-195(of)-195(members)-195(who)-195(should)-195(hold)-195(their)-195(appointment)-194(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-318(lifetime.)-452(To)-318(the)-317(Council)-318(of)-317(State)-318(belonged)-317(the)-318(framing)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-185(to)-185(be)-185(afterwards)-184(submitted)-185(to)-185(the)-185(votes)-185(of)-185(the)-185(two)-184(Chambers.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([044])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(In)-246(all)-246(constitutional)-246(monarchies,)-247(the)-246(assent)-246(of)-246(the)-246(sovereign)-245(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-245(in)-244(order)-243(to)-244(give)-244(the)-243(force)-244(of)-244(law)-243(to)-244(measures)-244(voted)-243(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parliament.)-381(So,)-305(under)-293(the)-294(constitution)-294(promulgated)-293(at)-294(Rome)-293(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pius)-272(IX.,)-277(the)-271(College)-272(of)-272(Cardinals)-271(were)-272(constituted)-272(a)-271(permanent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(council,)-315(whose)-302(office)-302(it)-302(was)-302(to)-302(sanction)-302(finally)-302(the)-302(decisions)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(Legislative)-364(Chambers.)-593(Such,)-393(in)-364(substance,)-393(was)-364(the)-364(statute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-227(which)-227(the)-226(Pontifical)-227(States)-227(became)-227(undeniably)-226(constitutional.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-448(few)-447(days)-448(later)-448(the)-447(Ministry)-448(was)-448(named.)-843(Three-fourths)-447(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-387(number)-386(were)-387(laymen.)-659(Cardinal)-386(Antonelli)-387(was)-386(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(President)-392(or)-391(First)-392(Minister.)-675(And)-391(thus)-392(the)-391(constitution)-392(was)-391(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sooner)-297(framed)-296(than)-297(it)-296(came)-297(into)-297(operation,)-308(so)-296(anxious)-297(was)-296(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-225(to)-225(advance)-225(the)-226(interests)-225(and)-225(meet)-225(the)-225(wants)-225(and)-225(wishes)-225(of)-225(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Now,)-340(one)-323(would)-322(say,)-340(gratitude)-322(only)-323(could)-322(await)-322(the)-322(Pontiff.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-354(no!)-561(at)-354(the)-354(moment)-353(when,)-380(of)-354(all)-354(others,)-379(he)-354(was)-354(entitled)-353(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rely)-261(on)-260(the)-261(devotedness)-260(of)-261(his)-260(people,)-263(a)-261(new)-260(and)-261(great)-260(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arose.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(By)-277(the)-276(diplomacy)-277(of)-276(1815,)-284(at)-276(the)-277(close)-277(of)-276(the)-277(great)-276(European)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(War,)-383(certain)-357(portions)-356(of)-357(Italy)-356(had)-357(been)-356(left)-356(subject)-357(to)-356(German)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rule.)-631(By)-377(war)-377(only,)-409(some)-377(Italians)-377(imagined,)-408(could)-377(this)-377(evil)-377(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed.)-540(This)-347(was)-347(an)-347(extravagant)-347(idea.)-540(War)-347(could)-347(only)-346(raise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-228(new)-228(enemies)-228(to)-228(the)-228(cause)-228(of)-228(Italy)-228(and)-228(that)-228(regeneration)-228(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-327(to)-327(be)-327(so)-328(near)-327(at)-327(hand.)-481(Diplomacy)-327(would)-327(have)-327(served)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-266(better.)-298(What)-267(it)-266(had)-266(done)-266(at)-266(one)-266(time,)-270(under)-266(pressure)-266(of)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-287(trying)-287(circumstances,)-296(it)-286(would)-287(have)-287(been)-287(ready)-287(to)-286(achieve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-292(circumstances)-291(were)-292(changed,)-301(and)-292(imperatively)-291(demanded)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +200 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 201 0 R +/Resources 199 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +202 0 obj << +/D [200 0 R /XYZ 93.543 423.189 null] +>> endobj +199 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +205 0 obj << +/Length 4629 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(43)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-250(new)-250(order)-250(of)-250(things.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-481(the)-480(new)-481(emergencies)-481(that)-481(had)-481(arisen,)-538(the)-481(learning)-480(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ability)-293(of)-293(statesmen)-293(ought,)-303(at)-293(least,)-304(in)-293(the)-293(first)-293(instance,)-304(to)-292(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-327(appealed)-327(to.)-482(As)-327(between)-327(individuals,)-346(it)-327(is)-327(reasonable)-327(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-356(peaceful)-355(means)-356(of)-356(adjusting)-356(a)-355(quarrel)-356(should)-356(be)-355(employed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-296(in)-287(the)-287(greater)-287(affairs)-286(of)-287(nations,)-296(all)-287(the)-287(arts)-287(of)-286(statesmanship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ought)-440(to)-440(be)-440(had)-440(recourse)-440(to)-440(before)-440(resort)-440(is)-440(had)-440(to)-440(bayonets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(blood.)-563(How)-354(successful)-354(such)-355(a)-354(course)-354(would)-354(have)-354(proved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(how)-334(beneficial)-335(to)-334(the)-335(cause)-334(of)-335(Italian)-335(liberty,)-355(is)-335(more)-334(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-219(shown)-220(by)-219(the)-220(great)-219(result)-220(which)-219(diplomacy)-219(obtained,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-364(Austria,)-393(insisting)-364(on)-364(treaty)-364(rights,)-785(displayed)-364(the)-364(flag)-364(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([045])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(war)-356(at)-356(Ferrara.)-568(In)-356(that)-356(case,)-382(no)-356(doubt,)-383(the)-356(Pope)-356(was)-355(the)-356(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diplomatist.)-237(But)-210(would)-210(he)-210(not)-210(have)-210(been)-210(so,)-218(likewise,)-218(when)-210(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-326(question,)-345(not)-326(of)-326(one)-326(city)-326(only,)-345(but)-326(of)-326(many)-326(of)-326(the)-325(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cities)-307(and)-307(best)-307(provinces)-307(of)-306(Italy?)-421(It)-307(is)-307(not)-307(to)-307(be)-306(supposed,)-321(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(these)-355(more)-355(momentous)-355(circumstances)-355(he)-355(would)-355(have)-354(found)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-242(Barbarians)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.224 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.479 0 Td [(more)-242(hard)-241(to)-242(deal)-241(with.)-247(Austria,)-244(indeed,)-243(was)-241(so)]TJ -75.547 -13.549 Td [(barbarous)-208(as)-207(to)-208(ignore)-207(that)-208(exquisi)1(te)-208(refinement)-207(of)-208(modern)-207(times,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-245(despises)-244(religion)-245(and)-245(its)-244(ministers;)-247(and)-244(so)-245(she)-245(would)-244(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown,)-283(as)-277(of)-276(old,)-284(her)-276(reverence)-277(for)-276(the)-277(Pontiff,)-283(by)-276(withdrawing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(his)-250(request,)-250(her)-250(soldiers)-250(from)-250(Italian)-250(soil.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-221(Italians,)-227(however,)-227(did)-222(not)-221(think)-221(so.)-241(They)-221(would)-221(have)-221(war,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cost)-290(what)-291(it)-290(would.)-371(The)-290(people)-290(even)-290(of)-291(the)-290(Papal)-290(States,)-300(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(august)-347(Chief)-347(could)-347(have)-347(conquered)-347(without)-347(war,)-371(were)-347(bent)-346(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-342(same)-341(fatal)-342(purpose.)-525(They)-342(were)-341(wholly)-342(under)-342(the)-341(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(the)-246(Socialist)-245(agitation,)-246(and)-246(no)-245(wiser)-245(counsel)-246(could)-245(be)-245(made)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevail.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-379(was)-379(decided)-379(among)-379(the)-379(popular)-379(leaders)-379(that)-379(the)-379(questi)1(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-294(war)-293(should)-294(be)-293(agitated)-294(in)-293(the)-293(greatest)-294(assembly)-293(which)-294(it)-293(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-291(to)-291(gather)-291(together.)-372(The)-291(Coliseum)-291(was)-291(appointed)-291(as)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-389(of)-389(meeting,)-423(and)-389(it)-389(was)-389(destined)-389(to)-389(present)-389(an)-388(unwanted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spectacle,)-387(a)-359(grand)-360(but)-359(ill-omened)-359(scene.)-579(All)-359(Rome,)-387(it)-359(may)-359(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said,)-195(was)-182(congregated)-181(in)-182(the)-181(ancient)-182(arena,)-195(the)-181(favorite)-182(tribunes)-181(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-225(head.)-241(These)-225(demagogues)-224(were)-225(determined)-224(that)-225(the)-224(question)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +204 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 205 0 R +/Resources 203 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +206 0 obj << +/D [204 0 R /XYZ 230.006 381.047 null] +>> endobj +203 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +209 0 obj << +/Length 4960 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(44)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-214(war)-213(should)-214(be)-214(settled)-214(by)-213(acclamation,)-221(hoping)-214(thus)-214(to)-213(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(Sovereign)-401(Pontiff)-400(to)-400(induce)-401(him)-400(to)-400(abandon)-401(his)-400(policy)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neutrality)-206(by)-206(this)-206(imposing)-206(display)-206(of)-206(opinion)-207(and)-206(excitement,)-214(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-284(much)-284(popular)-284(enthusiasm,)-292(by)-284(such)-284(intoxication,)-292(so)-284(to)-284(say,)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(patriotism.)-248(At)-245(an)-245(early)-245(hour)-245(the)-245(vast)-245(arena)-245(was)-245(already)-245(crowded.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-300(orders)-300(of)-299(the)-300(State)-300(were)-300(there)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.068 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Nobles,)-312(Burghers,)-313(Soldiers,)]TJ -158.977 -13.549 Td [(Princes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(everybody.)-784(Priests)-428(even)-428(came)-428(in)-427(tolerable)-428(numbers)]TJ -43.026 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(swell)-352(the)-351(crowd,)-376(and)-352(monks)-351(of)-351(every)-352(order,)-376(ecclesiastics)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-386(college,)-421(members)-386(of)-386(every)-387(congregation.)-659(Such)-386(was)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immense)-295(open)-295(air)-295(assemblage)-295(in)-295(which)-295(the)-295(question)-295(of)-295(the)-295(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crusade)-478(was)-478(to)-478(be)-477(solemnly)-478(discussed.)-934(It)-478(would)-478(have)-477(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-438(grand)-438(and)-438(noteworthy)-875(spectacle,)-485(had)-438(it)-438(not)-438(been)-437(arranged)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([046])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(beforehand)-473(by)-473(skilful)-473(leaders)-473(who)-473(were)-473(adepts)-473(in)-473(the)-473(art)-473(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(getting)-376(up)-375(revolutionary)-376(displays.)-626(In)-376(the)-375(great)-376(assembly)-375(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-404(have)-403(been)-404(sincerity.)-710(In)-404(the)-403(chief)-404(actors)-403(there)-404(was)-403(none.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-456(a)-456(spontaneous)-456(expression)-456(of)-456(public)-456(sentiment,)-507(if)-456(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such,)-290(would,)-290(indeed,)-290(have)-282(been)-282(imposing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.982 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(grand.)-346(Viewed)-282(only)]TJ -192.891 -13.549 Td [(as)-251(a)-251(theatrical)-251(performance)-251(of)-251(parts)-251(learned)-251(to)-251(order)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.462 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-251(it)-251(was)]TJ -236.371 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-264(more)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.64 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-264(was)-265(deserving)-264(of)-264(nothing)-265(but)-264(contempt.)-293(There)]TJ -69.549 -13.55 Td [(was)-215(in)-215(this)-216(display,)-222(besides,)-222(a)-215(sinister)-215(and)-215(melancholy)-215(feature)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(set)-330(of)-329(actors)-330(practising)-329(on)-330(the)-329(popular)-330(mind)-329(to-day,)-349(in)-330(order)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discover)-250(what)-250(they)-250(might)-250(safely)-250(attempt)-250(to-morrow.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Near)-355(the)-354(tribune)-355(which)-354(overlooks)-355(the)-355(arena)-354(were)-355(ranged)-355(all)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(those)-327(agitators)-326(who)-327(were)-327(destined)-326(to)-327(become,)-346(at)-326(a)-327(later)-326(period,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-503(notorious)-502(in)-503(the)-503(commotions)-502(of)-503(the)-503(time.)-1008(Among)-502(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(observed)-317(Padre)-316(Gavazzi,)-333(a)-317(Barnabite)-316(monk,)-333(whose)-316(puerile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanity)-425(made)-425(him)-425(aspire)-424(to)-425(distinction,)-469(and)-425(whose)-425(career)-424(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(already)-469(marked)-470(by)-469(pretentious)-469(eloquence,)-525(a)-469(bombastic)-469(style,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confused)-389(ideas,)-423(and)-389(a)-388(mind)-389(still)-388(undecided)-389(as)-389(to)-388(the)-389(limits)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orthodoxy,)-484(which,)-484(a)-437(little)-438(later,)-484(he)-437(stepped)-437(beyond.)-812(He)-437(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-476(preacher)-475(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.532 0 Td [(the)-476(crusade)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.057 0 Td [(.)-927(Next)-475(came)-476(the)-476(shepherd)-475(poet,)]TJ -128.589 -13.549 Td [(Rosi;)-460(Prince)-390(Canino's)-391(Secretary,)-425(Masi;)-460(a)-390(young)-390(French)-390(monk)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-260(the)-261(order)-260(of)-260(Conventualists,)-263(Dumaine;)-266(Generals)-260(Durando)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ferrari;)-496(the)-414(journalist,)-455(Sterbini,)-455(afterwards)-414(so)-414(fatally)-413(popular;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +208 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 209 0 R +/Resources 207 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 190 0 R +>> endobj +210 0 obj << +/D [208 0 R /XYZ 207.777 369.134 null] +>> endobj +207 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +213 0 obj << +/Length 4746 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(45)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and,)-353(of)-332(course,)-353(the)-332(demagogue,)-353(Cicerruacho,)-352(who)-333(had)-332(been,)-352(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first,)-290(enthusiastic)-282(in)-282(the)-281(cause)-282(of)-282(the)-282(Pope,)-290(but)-282(who)-282(now)-281(burned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-398(war,)-435(and,)-436(ere)-398(long,)-435(imparted)-398(to)-398(the)-398(revolution)-398(a)-398(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(fitful)-337(fanaticism)-336(and)-337(absurd)-336(sympathies.)-509(The)-337(day)-336(was)-336(spent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-355(magniloquent)-356(addresses,)-381(which)-355(affected)-356(the)-355(style)-355(of)-355(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(types,)-414(urgent)-380(exhortations)-381(to)-381(war,)-413(poetical)-381(orations,)-414(rounds)-380(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applause,)-477(rapturous)-432(demonstrations.)-796(The)-432(result)-431(was,)-478(lists)-431(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-368(enrolment)-369(of)-368(volunteers;)-427(the)-369(establishment)-368(in)-368(the)-368(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quarters)-225(of)-226(the)-225(city)-225(of)-226(tables)-225(for)-225(receiving)-226(patriotic)-225(offerings,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-335(threatening)-336(demonstration)-335(against)-335(the)-336(Quirinal)-335(Palace,)-356(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-399(was)-398(intended)-399(to)-399(force)-398(the)-399(Pope)-398(to)-399(bless)-399(the)-398(colours)-399(for)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expedition)-250(against)-250(Austria.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([047])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-243(movement)-244(was)-243(now)-244(beyond)-243(all)-243(control.)-248(The)-244(orders)-243(of)-243(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-358(were)-357(treated)-358(with)-357(a)-358(sort)-357(of)-358(respect,)-384(but)-357(not)-358(obeyed.)-572(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-324(of)-323(rebellion)-324(was)-324(abroad,)-342(although)-324(the)-323(people)-324(still)-324(made)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(show)-203(of)-202(reverence.)-235(They)-202(were)-203(no)-203(sooner)-203(from)-202(the)-203(presence)-203(of)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-309(than)-309(they)-308(transgressed)-309(his)-309(most)-308(sacred)-309(commands.)-426(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-345(had)-345(distinctly)-345(specified,)-369(when)-345(he)-345(authorized)-345(the)-345(enrolment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(the)-280(departure)-280(of)-280(volunteers,)-288(that)-280(it)-280(was)-280(his)-280(intention)-280(and)-280(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-318(that)-317(the)-318(expedition)-318(should)-317(be)-318(exclusively)-317(defensive;)-352(that)-317(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-317(protect)-317(the)-317(territory,)-334(but)-318(avoid)-317(passing)-317(the)-317(frontier.)-451(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaders,)-332(notwithstanding,)-331(adding)-315(perfidy)-316(to)-315(rebellion,)-331(made)-315(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-386(the)-386(Pontiff's)-386(name)-387(in)-386(order)-386(to)-386(deceive)-386(the)-386(people.)-658(General)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Durando)-456(had)-457(no)-456(sooner)-456(arrived)-456(at)-456(Bologna)-457(than)-456(he)-456(issued)-456(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclamation,)-234(in)-230(which,)-235(falsifying)-230(the)-230(Pope's)-230(wishes,)-234(he)-230(adduced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-385(authority)-384(in)-385(order)-384(to)-385(encourage)-384(the)-384(war.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.843 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Radetsky,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.038 0 Td [(said)]TJ -263.055 -13.549 Td [(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fights)-443(against)-443(the)-443(cross)-443(of)-443(Christ.)-830(Pius)-443(IX.)-443(has)-443(blessed)]TJ -23.229 -13.549 Td [(your)-402(swords)-402(together)-402(with)-402(those)-402(of)-402(Charles)-402(Albert.)-706(This)-402(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(civilization)-367(against)-367(barbarism)-367(is)-367(not)-366(merely)-367(national,)-397(it)-366(is)-367(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-424(war.)-774(With)-424(the)-425(cross)-424(and)-425(by)-424(the)-424(cross,)-468(we)-425(shall)-424(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victorious.)-250(God)-250(wills)-250(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.341 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.386 -16.004 Td [(Nothing)-336(could)-336(have)-337(tended)-336(more)-336(completely)-336(to)-337(compromise)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-346(character)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Pontiff.)-538(It)-346(became)-346(necessary,)-369(accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-328(publish)-327(the)-328(Encyclical)-327(Letter)-328(of)-327(29th)-328(April,)-347(1848.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Men)-328(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +212 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 213 0 R +/Resources 211 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +214 0 obj << +/D [212 0 R /XYZ 46.771 366.756 null] +>> endobj +211 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +218 0 obj << +/Length 4726 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(46)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(endeavouring,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.106 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.918 0 Td [(said)-190(the)-190(Holy)-191(Father,)-202(in)-190(this)-190(admirable)-190(document,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -69.024 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-473(disseminate)-472(suspicions)-473(that)-473(are)-472(injurious)-473(to)-473(the)-472(temporal)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(administration)-250(of)-251(our)-250(States.)-251(It)-250(is)-251(our)-250(duty)-250(to)-251(prevent)-250(the)-250(scandal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(might)-230(thus)-231(be)-230(given)-230(to)-230(the)-231(simple)-230(and)-230(unreflecting.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 239.258 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.355 0 Td [(He)-230(then)]TJ -246.613 -13.55 Td [(proceeds)-319(to)-319(declare)-319(that)-319(he)-319(is)-319(resolved)-319(to)-319(expose)-319(clearly)-319(and)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclaim)-381(loudly)-381(the)-381(origin)-381(of)-381(all)-381(the)-381(facts)-381(of)-381(his)-381(Government.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-449(refers)-449(to)-449(the)-449(memorandum)-449(of)-449(1831,)-499(which)-448(contained)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collective)-390(counsels)-389(of)-390(the)-389(European)-390(Cabinets)-389(to)-390(the)-389(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(See,)-608(recommending)-536(the)-536(necessary)-536(reforms.)-1108(Some)-536(of)-536(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reforms)-324(were)-324(adopted)-324(by)-324(Gregory)-324(XVI.)-324(Circumstances)-324(and)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(danger)-482(of)-482(the)-482(times)-482(caused)-483(others)-482(to)-482(be)-482(deferred.)-946(Pius)-482(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-256(that)-256(it)-256(was)-257(his)-256(duty)-256(to)-256(complete)-256(what)-256(his)-256(predecessor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-396(begun.)-689(He)-396(does)-396(not)-396(disclaim)-397(having)-792(taken)-396(the)-396(initiative)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([048])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(on)-382(certain)-381(other)-382(points.)-644(He)-382(had)-381(pardoned)-382(extensively,)-414(and)-381(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(congratulates)-315(himself)-314(on)-315(this)-314(clemency.)-444(He)-314(repels)-315(the)-314(calumny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-365(would)-365(ascribe)-365(to)-365(the)-365(reforms)-365(which)-365(he)-365(had)-365(inaugurated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(general)-239(movement)-240(of)-239(Italy)-240(towards)-239(its)-240(enfranchisement.)-246(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agitation)-436(he)-436(attributes)-436(to)-436(events)-437(that)-436(occurred)-436(elsewhere,)-482(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-397(became)-397(facts)-397(of)-397(overwhelming)-397(influence)-397(for)-397(the)-396(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-370(Europe.)-610(Finally,)-400(he)-370(protests)-370(that)-370(he)-370(gave)-370(no)-370(other)-369(order)-370(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-427(soldiers)-426(than)-427(that)-426(which)-426(required)-427(that)-426(they)-427(should)-426(defend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(Pontifical)-377(territory.)-630(He)-377(cannot)-377(be)-377(held)-377(responsible)-377(for)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct)-297(of)-296(those)-297(amongst)-297(his)-297(subjects)-296(who)-297(allow)-297(themselves)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-353(swayed)-353(by)-353(the)-353(example)-354(of)-353(other)-353(Italians.)-559(He)-353(had)-353(given)-353(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(orders)-264(distinctly.)-294(They)-264(had)-264(been)-265(transgressed.)-293(On)-264(the)-264(disturbing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-263(of)-262(war)-263(with)-263(Austria,)-266(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.211 0 Td [(Encyclical)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.913 0 Td [(bears)-263(the)-262(following)]TJ -196.124 -13.549 Td [(words:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.823 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(They)-539(would)-540(have)-539(us)-540(declare)-539(war)-539(against)-540(Austria.)-1118(We)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(have)-760(thought)-761(it)-760(our)-761(duty)-760(to)-760(protest)-761(formally)-760(against)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(such)-596(a)-596(resolution,)-683(considering)-596(that,)-683(notwithstanding)-596(our)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(unworthiness,)-508(we)-456(hold)-456(on)-456(earth)-456(the)-456(place)-457(of)-456(Him)-456(who)-456(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-270(Author)-271(of)-270(peace)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 78.656 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-270(Friend)-271(of)-270(charity;)-280(and)-271(that,)-275(faithful)]TJ -88.519 -12.822 Td [(to)-493(the)-492(Divine)-493(obligations)-493(of)-492(our)-493(Apostolate,)-553(we)-493(embrace)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-359(countries,)-385(all)-359(peoples,)-386(all)-358(nations,)-386(in)-358(a)-359(like)-359(sentiment)-358(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 218 0 R +/Resources 216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +219 0 obj << +/D [217 0 R /XYZ 285.454 355.585 null] +>> endobj +216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +222 0 obj << +/Length 4719 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(47)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(paternal)-298(love.)-395(Nor)-298(can)-298(we)-298(refrain)-298(from)-299(repelling,)-310(in)-298(the)-298(face)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-355(all)-356(nations,)-381(the)-356(perfidious)-355(assertions)-355(of)-356(those)-355(who)-355(desire)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-242(the)-242(Roman)-241(Pontiff)-242(should)-242(be)-242(the)-242(chief)-242(of)-241(the)-242(government)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(new)-250(republic,)-250(consisting)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(peoples)-250(of)-250(Italy.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.313 -13.68 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Moreover,)-363(we)-341(earnestly)-340(exhort,)-363(on)-341(this)-340(occasion,)-363(these)]TJ -19.693 -12.821 Td [(same)-176(Italian)-177(peoples)-176(to)-176(keep)-177(particularly)-176(on)-176(their)-177(guard)-176(against)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-519(treacherous)-519(counsels.)-1057(We)-519(conjure)-519(them)-519(to)-519(remain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(devotedly)-215(attached)-215(to)-215(their)-215(princes,)-222(whose)-215(affection)-215(they)-215(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(experienced.)-584(To)-361(act)-362(otherwise)-361(would)-361(be)-362(not)-361(only)-361(to)-362(fail)-361(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-239(duty,)-241(but)-240(also)-239(to)-239(expose)-239(Italy)-239(to)-239(discord)-240(and)-239(factions.)-246(As)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(regards)-260(ourselves,)-261(we)-260(declare)-259(o)-1(nce)-259(more)-260(that)-259(all)-260(the)-259(thoughts)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-265(all)-266(the)-265(efforts)-265(of)-266(the)-265(Roman)-266(Pontiff)-265(tend)-265(only)-266(to)-265(increase)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(every)-285(day)-286(the)-285(kingdom)-285(of)-286(Jesus)-285(Christ,)-294(which)-285(is)-286(the)-285(Church,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-226(not)-227(to)-226(extend)-227(the)-226(limits)-227(of)-226(the)-226(temporal)-227(sovereignty,)-462(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([049])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(which)-283(Divine)-284(Providence)-283(has)-284(endowed)-283(the)-284(Holy)-283(See,)-292(for)-283(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dignity)-250(and)-250(the)-250(free)-250(exercise)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sublime)-250(Apostolate.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 218.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.997 -27.654 Td [(No)-275(better)-274(argument)-275(could)-274(have)-275(been)-274(offered)-275(in)-274(reply)-275(to)-274(those)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(parties)-362(who)-362(clamored)-362(so)-361(unreasonably)-362(for)-362(war.)-586(Nor)-362(could)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontiff)-430(have)-430(vindi)1(cated)-430(more)-430(eloquently)-430(the)-430(pacific)-429(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-456(that)-456(religion)-456(of)-457(which)-456(he)-456(is)-456(the)-456(Chief)-456(and)-456(Representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-373(earth.)-619(At)-373(the)-373(same)-373(time,)-404(he)-373(offered)-373(wise)-373(and)-373(authoritative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(counsel)-286(to)-285(the)-286(Italian)-285(nationalities.)-357(It)-285(was)-286(too)-286(late.)-356(The)-286(voice)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendly)-316(warning)-315(remained)-316(unheard)-315(amidst)-316(the)-316(din)-315(of)-316(strife)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revolution.)-249(Need)-248(it)-248(be)-248(added)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.839 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-248(cause)-248(of)-248(liberty)-248(perished)-247(for)-248(a)]TJ -134.749 -13.549 Td [(time,)-250(victimized)-250(by)-250(its)-250(own)-250(excess.)]TJ 11.955 -14.406 Td [(The)-286(Socialist)-287(party)-286(had)-287(succeeded)-286(in)-286(gaining)-287(the)-286(populace)-286(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(Rome,)-274(and)-270(they)-270(now)-269(constituted)-270(a)-269(power)-270(which)-269(prevailed)-270(in)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city,)-246(whatever)-244(it)-244(might)-245(have)-244(been)-245(in)-244(the)-245(field.)-248(Skilfully)-244(managed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-209(its)-210(leaders,)-217(it)-210(gave)-209(law)-209(to)-210(the)-209(Pontifical)-210(government.)-236(The)-209(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-247(not,)-248(however,)-248(powerless.)-249(A)-247(merely)-247(secular)-247(sovereign)-247(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-327(been)-327(crushed.)-482(He)-327(would)-327(have)-328(had)-327(no)-327(other)-327(resource)-327(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-287(abdicate.)-363(The)-288(Holy)-287(Father)-288(was)-287(not)-288(reduced)-287(to)-288(this)-287(extremity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-495(was)-494(still)-495(able)-495(to)-495(repel)-494(the)-495(unacceptable)-495(measures)-494(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(Socialists)-352(endeavoured)-351(to)-352(thrust)-351(upon)-351(him.)-555(They)-351(and)-351(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +221 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 222 0 R +/Resources 220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +223 0 obj << +/D [221 0 R /XYZ 287.949 350.634 null] +>> endobj +220 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +226 0 obj << +/Length 4722 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(48)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(myrmidons)-376(vociferated)-375(for)-376(war)-376(with)-375(Austria.)-627(The)-376(Pope)-375(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-237(say)-238(there)-237(should)-238(be)-237(no)-237(war,)-240(and)-238(his)-237(people)-237(did)-238(not)-237(engage)-237(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(contest.)-233(A)-200(few)-200(among)-200(the)-200(Roman)-200(youth)-200(took)-200(the)-200(field.)-233(But,)-210(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effeminate)-297(as)-297(they)-297(were)-297(ardent,)-309(their)-297(courage)-297(cooled)-297(at)-297(the)-297(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sight)-328(of)-327(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.87 0 Td [(barbarian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.821 0 Td [(camp.)-483(They)-327(returned)-328(to)-328(their)-327(hearths,)-347(and)]TJ -93.691 -13.549 Td [(there)-297(talked)-297(magniloquently)-297(of)-297(the)-297(tented)-297(fields)-297(which)-297(they)-296(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traversed,)-398(the)-369(savage)-369(hordes)-369(which)-368(they)-369(had)-369(encountered,)-398(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(dangers)-260(they)-261(had)-260(escaped.)-282(The)-261(part)1(y)-261(succeeded,)-263(however,)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forcing)-323(a)-323(ministry)-323(on)-323(the)-323(reluctant)-323(Pontiff.)-468(Such)-323(a)-323(thing,)-341(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done)-429(through)-429(the)-429(representative)-429(body,)-474(however)-429(unreasonable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-318(not)-319(so)-318(much)-319(shock)-318(our)-318(idea)-319(of)-318(constitutional)-318(government.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Neither)-256(can)-255(we)-256(approve)-256(the)-255(conduct)-256(of)-255(a)-256(faction)-256(which,)-257(whilst)-255(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-244(anything)-244(but)-244(constitutional,)-245(imposed)-244(a)-244(minister)-244(who)-244(held)-243(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-270(on)-266(the)-532(prince)-265(who)-266(had,)-270(of)-266(his)-266(own)-266(accord,)-270(become)-265(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([050])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(constitutional)-253(monarch.)-260(Count)-253(Mamiani)-253(was)-253(one)-253(of)-253(those)-253(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(clemency)-264(of)-264(Pius)-265(IX.)-264(had)-264(restored)-264(to)-264(their)-264(country,)-268(of)-264(all)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parties)-253(thus)-254(favored,)-254(he)-254(alone)-253(refused)-254(to)-253(become)-254(bound)-253(in)-253(honor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-225(the)-224(Holy)-225(Father)-225(never)-225(to)-224(abuse)-225(the)-225(favor,)-229(but)-225(to)-225(remain)-224(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-399(good)-400(and)-399(faithful)-399(subject.)-698(He)-399(was)-399(not)-399(without)-400(ability;)-473(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well)-234(informed,)-238(cool)-235(and)-234(resolute,)-238(but)-234(without)-235(any)-234(fixed)-234(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-409(politics.)-725(He)-408(would)-409(as)-408(readily)-409(have)-408(set)-409(up)-408(a)-409(Red)-408(Republic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-314(a)-315(constitutional)-314(monarchy.)-443(His)-314(political)-315(conduct)-314(was)-314(guided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-341(by)-342(events)-341(and)-341(circumstances)-342(than)-341(by)-341(any)-341(well-conceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-387(of)-388(what)-387(is)-387(right)-388(and)-387(fitting.)-662(He)-387(was)-388(one)-387(of)-387(those)-387(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Liberals)-379(who)-378(might)-379(be)-378(compared)-379(to)-378(the)-379(Necker)-378(of)-379(the)-378(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Revolution,)-491(whilst)-442(Mazzini)-443(and)-442(his)-443(followers)-442(were)-443(the)-442(ultra-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(radicals)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-449(Robespierres)-448(of)-449(Roman)-448(politics.)-846(The)-448(Mamiani)]TJ -44.837 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-348(necessarily)-348(arose)-349(out)-348(of)-348(the)-348(popular)-349(commotions,)-372(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-412(a)-412(protest)-412(of)-411(the)-412(excited)-412(masses)-412(against)-412(the)-412(Encyclical)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(29th)-412(April.)-734(Its)-412(poli)1(cy)-412(was)-411(no)-412(secret.)-734(In)-412(the)-411(days)-412(of)-411(popular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(turmoil)-421(they)-420(immediately)-421(preceded)-420(his)-421(nomination.)-761(Mamiani)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-401(declared)-400(distinctly)-401(in)-400(his)-401(harangues)-400(to)-401(the)-400(people)-401(that)-400(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priest)-394(should)-393(be)-394(appointed)-394(to)-394(any)-393(public)-394(office;)-466(that)-393(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-212(IX.)-212(should)-212(remain)-212(at)-211(the)-212(head)-212(of)-212(the)-212(government,)-220(they)-211(ought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +225 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 226 0 R +/Resources 224 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +227 0 obj << +/D [225 0 R /XYZ 172.281 342.036 null] +>> endobj +224 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +230 0 obj << +/Length 4536 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(49)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-210(obtain)-210(from)-210(him)-210(the)-210(revocation)-210(of)-210(his)-210(Encyclical)-210(of)-210(29th)-210(April,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-314(a)-315(declaration)-314(of)-314(war)-314(against)-314(Austria;)-347(that)-314(a)-314(new)-314(expedition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-270(be)-269(speedily)-270(organized,)-274(and)-270(that)-269(an)-270(official)-269(bulletin)-270(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-359(should)-359(be)-359(published)-359(daily.)-577(The)-359(warlike)-359(and)-358(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pronunciamentos,)-233(thus)-229(pompously)-228(made,)-233(could)-229(not)-228(fail)-229(to)-228(arouse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(enthusiasm)-301(of)-302(the)-301(multitude,)-314(whose)-301(excitement)-301(was)-301(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-337(great.)-510(In)-336(matters)-337(of)-337(this)-336(nature,)-359(however,)-358(it)-337(is)-336(more)-337(easy)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-392(fine)-392(speeches)-392(than)-392(to)-391(act.)-676(The)-392(popular)-392(Tribune)-392(was)-391(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sooner)-306(elevated)-307(to)-306(the)-306(ministry)-306(than)-306(he)-307(came)-306(to)-306(experience)-306(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difficulty.)-239(So)-218(it)-218(was)-218(convenient)-217(to)-218(forget)-218(the)-218(grand)-218(lessons)-217(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-341(had)-341(labored)-340(so)-341(vehemently)-341(to)-341(impress)-341(upon)-340(the)-341(people.)-522(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still,)-435(however,)-434(insisted,)-435(or)-397(appeared)-398(to)-398(insist,)-434(on)-398(the)-397(Austrian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war.)-1014(It)-505(may)-504(have)-505(been)-505(necessary)-504(for)-505(the)-505(new)-504(minister,)-568(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-300(to)-300(maintain)-300(his)-300(influence)-300(over)-600(the)-300(masses,)-312(to)-300(announce)-300(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([051])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(war)-357(policy.)-572(Such)-357(policy,)-384(nevertheless,)-384(was)-358(chimerical.)-571(It)-357(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decidedly)-263(opposed)-262(by)-263(the)-263(legitimately-constituted)-262(powers)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-377(Sovereign)-377(on)-377(the)-377(one)-377(hand,)-409(who,)-409(by)-377(his)-377(name,)-408(his)]TJ -32.728 -13.549 Td [(character,)-340(his)-323(virtues,)-340(his)-322(office,)-340(was)-322(still)-323(powerful;)-358(and)-322(on)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-477(the)-432(representative)-432(body.)-796(Accordingly,)-478(when)-432(this)-431(body)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(came)-289(together)-289(in)-289(the)-290(beginning)-289(of)-289(June,)-299(there)-289(was)-289(an)-289(end)-289(to)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-303(of)-302(the)-302(streets.)-408(But)-302(there)-303(arose)-302(new)-303(difficulties,)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-362(difficulties)-361(the)-362(government)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Holy)-362(Father)-361(diligently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studied)-337(to)-337(overcome.)-511(Cardinal)-337(Altieri)-337(delivered,)-359(on)-337(the)-336(part)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(Sovereign)-368(Pontiff,)-398(an)-369(energetic)-368(and)-369(moving)-368(exhortation)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(support)-250(of)-250(unity)-250(and)-250(concord.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-180(the)-180(same)-180(time,)-194(he)-180(expressed)-180(his)-180(earnest)-180(hope)-180(that)-180(the)-180(newly-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(elected)-272(deputies)-272(would)-273(show)-272(their)-272(good)-272(will)-272(by)-272(concurring)-272(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(ministry)-303(in)-303(rendering)-303(the)-303(new)-303(adaptation)-303(of)-303(the)-302(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compatible)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Pontifical)-250(government.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-158(address,)-176(however)-158(ineffectual,)-177(possessed)-158(the)-158(merit)-158(of)-158(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thoroughly)-350(constitutional.)-548(The)-349(same)-350(praise)-349(cannot)-350(be)-349(awarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-428(Count)-428(Mamiani's)-428(inaugural)-428(oration.)-784(Next)-428(day,)-472(which)-428(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-325(9th)-325(of)-325(June,)-343(he)-325(ascended)-325(the)-325(Tribune,)-344(and)-325(there)-324(enunciated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-389(which)-390(belonged)-389(more)-389(to)-389(the)-390(ministry)-389(in)-389(their)-389(individual)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +229 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 230 0 R +/Resources 228 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +231 0 obj << +/D [229 0 R /XYZ 208.804 342.036 null] +>> endobj +228 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +234 0 obj << +/Length 4559 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(50)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(capacity,)-447(than)-408(as)-408(the)-408(representatives)-408(of)-408(their)-408(Sovereign.)-723(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-293(supremely)-292(unconstitutional,)-303(and)-293(could)-292(only)-293(be)-292(the)-293(result)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexperience.)-727(What)-410(knowledge)-409(could)-409(those)-409(men)-409(have)-409(had)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(free)-357(and)-357(national)-358(constitution?)-571(They)-357(ought,)-384(at)-357(least,)-384(to)-357(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-366(guided)-366(by)-365(the)-366(laws)-366(of)-366(honesty)-366(and)-365(honor.)-598(Who)-366(will)-365(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-374(they)-374(were)-374(so,)-405(when)-374(they)-374(gave)-374(out)-374(that)-374(the)-374(opinion)-373(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-445(expressed)-445(in)-445(favor)-446(of)-445(war)-445(was)-445(also)-445(that)-445(of)-445(the)-445(Pontiff?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-470(endeavored)-470(thus)-470(to)-470(extend)-470(the)-470(sanction)-470(of)-470(a)-470(venerated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-276(to)-276(designs)-276(that)-275(were)-276(subversive)-276(of)-276(Pontifical)-276(rule.)-327(Neither)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inexperience)-382(nor)-382(ignorance)-382(of)-382(constitutions)-382(presents)-382(any)-381(valid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excuse,)-324(or)-310(even)-310(palliation)-309(of)-310(such)-309(a)-310(proceeding.)-428(No)-310(doubt)-309(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-250(it)-250(policy.)-250(It)-250(was)-250(the)-250(basest)-250(trickery.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-570(the)-570(hands)-570(of)-570(honest)-570(and)-570(judicious)-570(ministers)-570(the)-570(new)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-423(might)-423(have)-424(proved)-423(successful.)-769(So)-423(thought)-423(many)]TJ 4.735 -13.549 Td [(persons)-434(who)-434(were)-434(well)-434(informed)-434(and)-434(competent)-434(to)-434(form)-434(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.49 0 Td [([052])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-199(in)-199(regard)-199(to)-199(so)-199(difficult)-199(a)-199(question.)-233(It)-199(had)-199(also)-199(many)-198(well-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wishers.)-492(But)-330(for)-331(the)-330(war)-331(agitation,)-350(it)-331(would,)-350(to)-331(all)-330(appearance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-309(had)-309(a)-308(different)-309(fate.)-427(According)-308(to)-309(the)-309(exaggerated)-309(idea)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-342(patriotism)-341(which)-342(prevailed,)-365(all)-341(true)-342(Italians)-342(were)-341(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(fight)-381(for)-382(their)-382(country.)-645(On)-381(the)-382(Mamiani)-382(ministry)-381(devolved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(very)-311(arduous)-312(task)-312(of)-311(reconciling)-312(this)-312(warlike)-311(spirit)-312(with)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pacific)-396(character)-397(of)-396(the)-397(Pontificate.)-689(The)-397(Pope,)-433(like)-396(any)-396(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereign,)-258(had)-256(a)-257(right,)-258(no)-256(doubt,)-258(to)-256(defend)-257(himself.)-269(But)-256(both)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-266(which)-266(guided)-266(him)-265(and)-266(the)-266(traditions)-266(of)-266(his)-265(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbade)-259(him)-259(to)-259(wage)-259(war)-260(on)-259(any)-259(people.)-277(Such)-259(was)-259(the)-259(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-332(it)-331(fell)-332(to)-331(the)-332(lot)-331(of)-332(his)-331(ministry)-332(to)-331(solve.)-495(The)-331(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-266(which)-265(they)-266(had)-266(recourse,)-269(however)-266(well)-265(meant,)-270(were)-265(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-294(puerile.)-382(The)-294(Pope,)-305(as)-294(such,)-305(they)-294(insisted,)-305(might)-294(decide)-294(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace,)-322(and)-308(condemn)-307(the)-308(shedding)-307(of)-308(blood,)-322(whilst,)-322(as)-307(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereign,)-216(he)-208(would)-208(authorize)-208(his)-208(ministers)-208(to)-208(act)-208(as)-208(should)-208(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-287(them)-287(proper,)-296(and)-287(they)-287(would)-287(declare)-287(for)-287(war.)-361(This)-286(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sophistry)-362(only)-362(showed)-361(the)-362(weakness)-362(of)-362(the)-362(government)-361(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(employed)-443(it.)-828(The)-443(Pontiff)-442(could)-443(not)-443(be)-443(expected)-442(to)-443(act)-443(as)-442(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-377(were)-376(two)-377(distinct)-377(persons.)-630(Nor)-376(whilst)-377(his)-377(ministers)-376(waged)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 234 0 R +/Resources 232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 215 0 R +>> endobj +235 0 obj << +/D [233 0 R /XYZ 93.543 323.577 null] +>> endobj +232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +238 0 obj << +/Length 4384 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(51)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(war,)-225(could)-218(he,)-224(whose)-218(representatives)-219(they)-218(were,)-224(be)-218(considered)-218(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neutral.)-390(For)-297(a)-297(few)-296(months)-297(that)-297(this)-296(ministry)-297(remained)-297(in)-296(office,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Pope)-268(continued)-268(to)-269(save)-268(his)-268(States)-268(by)-268(resisting)-268(the)-268(war-cry)-268(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-211(to)-210(their)-211(wishes.)-237(They)-211(were)-210(constantly)-211(at)-211(variance)-210(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-332(on)-331(this)-332(one)-332(great)-331(topic.)-495(His)-332(repugnance)-332(to)-331(war)-332(they)-331(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-365(comprehend)-366(nor)-365(overcome.)-597(Popular)-365(demonstrations)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(most)-250(threatening)-250(kind)-250(were)-250(often)-250(made,)-250(but)-250(to)-250(no)-250(purpose.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.322 Td [(Justum)-250(et)-250(tenacem)-250(propositi)-250(virum,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Non)-250(civium)-250(ardor)-250(prava)-250(jubentum)-250(mente)-250(quatit)-250(solida.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(The)-342(Pontiff)-342(could)-342(not)-342(be)-342(moved)-342(from)-342(his)-342(firm)-342(resolve.)-526(The)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ministry,)-183(however,)-184(was)-166(shaken.)-222(With)-167(no)-167(better)-166(stay)-167(than)-166(sophistry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(inconsistency,)-406(its)-374(weakness)-375(became)-375(apparent,)-406(and,)-406(as)-374(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-250(for)-250(some)-250(time)-250(clearly)-250(inevitable,)-250(it)-250(fell.)]TJ 11.956 -14.219 Td [(Before)-336(considering)-337(further)-336(the)-337(statesman-like)-336(efforts)-337(of)-337(P)1(ius)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(IX.)-488(in)-489(the)-488(cause)-488(of)-488(reform,)-548(it)-489(may)-488(not)-488(be)-488(out)-489(of)-488(place)-488(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([053])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(review)-402(briefly)-402(the)-402(political)-401(opinion)-402(of)-402(the)-402(time.)-706(Although)-401(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-263(cannot)-263(be)-262(expected)-263(to)-263(accept,)-266(especially)-263(in)-263(many)-262(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters,)-451(all)-410(the)-411(ideas)-411(of)-410(those)-411(distinguished)-411(writers,)-450(Gioberti,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Balbo,)-241(D'Azeglio,)-241(it)-239(would)-238(be)-239(unjust,)-241(nevertheless,)-241(to)-239(deny)-238(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-292(credit)-293(of)-292(having)-292(imparted)-293(new)-292(vigor,)-303(if)-292(not)-293(its)-292(first)-292(impulse,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-387(the)-387(cause)-387(of)-387(reform)-387(in)-387(Italy.)-661(They)-386(were)-387(not,)-422(like)-387(so)-386(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others,)-464(rash)-421(and)-421(inconsiderate.)-763(They)-421(desired)-421(not)-421(to)-420(hurry)-421(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recklessly)-257(to)-258(the)-257(wished-for)-258(goal.)-272(They)-257(thought)-257(it)-258(was)-257(unwise)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspire,)-273(all)-268(at)-269(once,)-273(to)-268(the)-268(greatest)-269(degree)-268(of)-268(liberty)-269(that)-268(might)-268(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attained.)-247(The)-242(end)-242(in)-242(view)-242(could)-241(be)-242(best)-242(reached,)-244(they)-241(conceived,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-383(judicious)-383(and)-382(well-timed)-383(measures)-383(of)-383(reform,)-416(and)-383(by)-382(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institutions)-389(as)-388(might)-389(be)-389(developed)-388(at)-389(a)-389(later)-388(period,)-424(when)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-345(people,)-369(unaccustomed)-345(as)-345(yet)-345(to)-345(a)-345(constitutional)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.608 0 Td [(regime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(should)-258(be)-258(capable)-257(of)-258(a)-258(greater)-258(degree)-258(of)-257(freedom.)-274(Nothing)-257(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-268(can)-269(be)-268(supposed)-268(than)-269(this)-268(view)-268(of)-269(educating)-268(the)-268(people)-268(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberty)-188(before)-188(bestowing)-189(on)-188(them)-188(the)-188(precious)-189(boon.)-229(Their)-188(idea)-188(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commencing)-251(the)-251(work)-250(of)-251(reform)-251(by)-250(waging)-251(war)-251(on)-251(Austria)-250(does)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 238 0 R +/Resources 236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +239 0 obj << +/D [237 0 R /XYZ 327.401 296.478 null] +>> endobj +236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +243 0 obj << +/Length 4612 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(52)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-272(appear)-271(to)-272(be)-271(so)-272(commendable.)-314(It)-272(was)-271(not,)-277(surely,)-277(the)-272(part)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prudence,)-326(when)-310(on)-311(the)-310(eve)-311(of)-310(a)-311(great)-310(and)-311(arduous)-310(undertaking,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-296(stir)-296(up)-296(enemies)-296(on)-296(every)-296(side.)-388(And)-296(this)-296(was)-296(really)-296(what)-296(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-336(to)-337(do)-336(by)-336(provoking)-337(Austrian)-336(hostility.)-509(The)-336(government)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-430(Vienna)-430(was)-429(not)-430(inclined)-430(to)-430(be)-430(hostile.)-789(It)-430(had)-430(joined)-429(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-397(powers)-397(in)-397(recommending)-397(reform)-397(to)-397(the)-397(late)-397(Pope.)-691(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-332(it)-332(would)-331(rather)-332(have)-332(been)-332(an)-332(ally)-332(than)-331(an)-332(enemy.)-496(But)-331(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(barbarian)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.999 0 Td [(Germans)-289(were)-290(entirely)-289(odious)-289(to)-290(the)-289(Italian)-289(people.)]TJ -54.036 -13.549 Td [(The)-319(power)-319(of)-319(education)-318(ought)-319(to)-319(have)-319(been)-319(brought)-319(to)-319(bear)-318(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-271(same)-270(people,)-276(if)-271(only)-271(in)-270(order)-271(to)-271(disabuse)-270(their)-271(minds)-271(of)-270(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-417(noxious)-418(prejudice.)-752(It)-417(had)-417(become)-418(necessary)-417(at)-417(length)-417(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extend)-294(to)-295(them)-294(the)-295(benefits)-294(of)-295(a)-294(political)-295(education.)-383(And)-294(surely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(eradication)-272(of)-273(illiberal)-272(ideas)-272(would)-273(have)-272(formed)-273(a)-272(profitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branch)-250(of)-250(study.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-229(IX.,)-234(as)-229(has)-230(been)-229(already)-230(shown,)-233(was)-230(a)-229(practical)-229(reformer,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-206(he)-207(had)-206(zealously)-206(undertaken)-207(the)-206(work)-206(of)-207(reform.)-235(Austria)-206(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-209(inclined)-208(to)-209(throw)-209(any)-208(impediments)-209(in)-208(the)-418(way)-208(of)-209(his)-208(patriotic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([054])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(labors.)-467(Only)-322(on)-322(one)-323(occasion)-322(did)-322(that)-323(powerful)-322(empire)-322(show)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-362(to)-361(interfere.)-585(It)-362(was)-361(when)-362(Rome)-361(and)-362(the)-361(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-428(were)-428(threatened)-428(by)-428(popular)-427(commotions.)-784(Then,)-472(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-302(the)-302(representation)-302(of)-303(the)-302(Holy)-302(Father,)-315(Austria)-302(laid)-302(down)-302(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arms.)-740(With)-413(these)-413(constitutional)-414(reformers,)-454(if)-413(we)-413(except)-413(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insane)-394(idea)-394(of)-394(waging)-394(a)-394(needless)-394(war,)-430(very)-394(little)-394(fault)-394(can)-393(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-266(as)-267(politicians.)-299(So)-266(lately)-266(as)-267(the)-266(early)-266(part)-267(of)-266(the)-266(year)-266(1848,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-362(opinions)-362(were)-362(generally)-362(accepted)-362(throughout)-362(Italy.)-585(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-273(at)-268(that)-268(time,)-273(also)-269(the)-268(most)-268(powerful)-268(party.)-305(Their)-268(numbers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority)-453(and)-453(talent,)-505(gave)-453(them)-453(a)-453(decided)-453(superiority,)-504(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(Republicans)-366(were)-367(still)-366(a)-366(weak)-366(minority.)-599(In)-366(a)-366(few)-366(months,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(all)-335(appearance,)-356(everything)-335(was)-335(completely)-335(changed.)-505(Talent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respectability,)-469(authority,)-469(and)-425(influence,)-469(were)-426(still)-425(on)-425(the)-425(side)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(the)-347(constitutional)-347(reformers.)-541(But,)-371(in)-347(the)-347(meantime,)-371(the)-347(Red)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Republic)-301(had)-301(gained)-301(the)-301(command)-301(of)-301(numbers.)-403(How)-301(this)-301(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(pass)-250(it)-250(may)-250(be)-250(well)-250(now)-250(to)-250(enquire.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-367(every)-367(great)-366(community)-367(there)-367(are)-367(many)-367(people)-367(who)-366(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +242 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 243 0 R +/Resources 241 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +244 0 obj << +/D [242 0 R /XYZ 288.717 298.933 null] +>> endobj +241 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +247 0 obj << +/Length 4482 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(53)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-478(fixed)-479(principles)-478(in)-478(politics,)-536(and)-478(others,)-536(perhaps,)-535(not)-478(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous,)-414(who)-381(have)-382(no)-381(political)-381(principles)-381(at)-382(all.)-643(Both)-381(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(classes)-206(of)-207(people)-206(depend)-206(entirety)-206(on)-206(other)-207(men)-206(for)-206(the)-206(sentiments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-457(opinions)-456(by)-457(which,)-509(at)-456(any)-457(given)-457(moment,)-508(they)-457(shall)-456(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guided.)-577(Such)-359(people)-359(were)-359(sufficiently)-359(numerous)-359(at)-359(Rome)-358(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(other)-324(cities)-324(and)-324(provinces)-324(of)-324(Italy.)-472(Demagogues,)-342(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-331(were)-331(not)-331(without)-331(ability)-331(and)-331(possessed)-331(fluency)-331(of)-330(speech,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-396(it)-396(no)-397(very)-396(difficult)-396(task)-396(to)-396(fashion)-397(as)-396(they)-396(had)-396(a)-396(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-341(these)-341(classes)-340(of)-341(citizens,)-363(any)-341(amount)-341(of)-341(political)-340(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.7 0 Td [(programmes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.145 0 Td [(.)-860(Those)-454(even)-453(who)-454(were)-453(fairly)-454(imbued)-453(with)]TJ -75.845 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-291(ideas,)-301(but)-291(whose)-291(minds)-291(were)-291(not)-291(wholly)-290(decided,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(leaders)-413(of)-413(the)-412(Red)-413(Republic)-413(endeavored,)-454(and)-413(not)-412(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success,)-220(to)-213(gain)-213(to)-213(their)-213(side,)-220(by)-213(persuading)-213(them)-213(to)-212(compromise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-368(regarded)-367(certain)-368(points,)-397(to)-368(modify)-367(their)-368(opinions)-368(on)-367(others,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(change)-323(their)-322(designations,)-341(enter)-322(into)-323(coalitions,)-340(and)-323(adopt)-322(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingenious)-419(arrangements)-418(as)-419(were)-419(proposed)-418(to)-419(them.)-756(Thus,)-460(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degrees,)-312(and)-300(as)-299(was)-300(only)-299(to)-300(be)-300(expected)-299(in)-300(such)-299(circumstances,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(ultra-radicals)-384(succeeded)-768(but)-384(too)-384(well)-384(in)-384(causing)-384(the)-383(most)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([055])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(extravagant)-364(political)-365(notions)-364(to)-364(prevail)-365(among)-364(the)-364(masses.)-593(As)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fate)-322(would)-322(have)-322(it,)-340(the)-322(revolution)-322(in)-322(France)-322(of)-322(February,)-340(1848,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-188(brought)-187(to)-188(an)-187(end)-188(the)-187(constitutional)-188(monarchy,)-200(afforded)-187(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slight)-294(aid)-295(and)-294(encouragement)-295(to)-294(the)-295(Red)-294(Republic)-295(of)-294(Italy.)-383(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-293(of)-293(this)-292(party)-293(might)-293(have)-293(understood,)-303(on)-293(reflection,)-304(to)-292(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extreme)-268(peril)-269(France)-268(became)-268(exposed,)-273(when)-268(she)-268(preferred)-268(brute)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(force)-299(to)-299(constitutional)-298(proceeding,)-311(and)-299(tore)-299(down)-299(by)-299(violence)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-216(which)-216(was,)-223(in)-217(many)-216(respects,)-223(good;)-227(and)-216(which,)-223(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-339(it)-340(was)-339(a)-340(constitution,)-361(could)-340(in)-339(due)-339(time)-340(have)-339(been)-339(extended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(improved,)-343(receiving,)-344(as)-325(new)-325(wants)-324(arose,)-344(and)-325(wisdom)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experience)-288(warranted,)-299(new)-288(developments,)-298(new)-288(adaptations,)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(daily)-449(increasing)-449(excellence.)-846(The)-449(constitutional)-449(element)-448(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(removed,)-348(there)-329(was)-328(no)-329(medium)-328(between)-329(and)-328(safeguard)-328(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolutism;)-414(on)-359(the)-360(one)-359(hand,)-386(and)-360(on)-359(the)-359(other)-360(anarchy,)-386(or)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reign)-250(of)-250(violence)-250(and)-250(terror.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-501(extremists)-500(of)-501(Italy,)-563(however,)-564(beheld)-500(only)-501(in)-501(the)-500(too)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +246 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 247 0 R +/Resources 245 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +248 0 obj << +/D [246 0 R /XYZ 175.049 287.839 null] +>> endobj +245 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +251 0 obj << +/Length 4778 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(54)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(successful)-377(action)-378(of)-377(the)-378(Parisian)-377(populace)-377(a)-378(new)-377(step)-377(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty.)-243(It)-228(became)-229(the)-228(duty)-228(of)-229(the)-228(Italian)-229(people,)-232(they)-229(declared,)-232(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(march)-297(onward)-297(in)-297(the)-297(wake)-297(of)-297(enlightened)-297(France,)-309(and)-296(seize)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prize)-290(that)-290(was)-290(at)-291(lengt)1(h)-291(presented)-290(for)-290(their)-290(acceptance.)-370(By)-290(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(counsellors)-218(were)-218(the)-217(people)-218(abused)-218(and)-218(led)-217(astray.)-240(The)-217(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reform)-313(party)-314(were)-313(themselves)-314(excited)-313(by)-314(the)-313(enthusiasm)-313(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-259(had)-259(inspired,)-261(and)-259(heeded)-259(not)-259(the)-259(snares)-259(which)-259(the)-258(radical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chiefs)-302(were)-302(laying)-301(for)-302(them.)-406(They)-301(were)-302(thus)-302(caught)-302(in)-302(the)-301(toils)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(those)-424(designing)-425(men,)-468(whilst)-425(they)-425(imagined)-424(that)-425(they)-424(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-290(working)-290(out)-289(their)-290(own)-290(idea.)-369(They)-290(supposed)-290(even)-290(that)-289(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-381(gaining)-381(Mazzini,)-413(whilst,)-414(in)-380(reality,)-414(Mazzini)-381(was)-380(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proselytes)-384(of)-384(them.)-651(Gioberti)-384(and)-384(his)-384(more)-384(immediate)-383(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-293(certainly)-293(were)-293(not)-292(without)-293(their)-293(faults,)-304(were)-293(abandoned)-292(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(crowd.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Reverting)-308(to)-309(what)-308(has)-309(been)-308(said)-309(already)-308(concerning)-308(Mazzini)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-593(his)-593(political)-593(doctrines,)-678(there)-593(need)-593(be)-593(no)-593(hesitation)-592(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pronouncing)-338(him)-339(the)-338(evil)-338(genius)-338(of)-339(modern)-338(Italy.)-515(In)-338(his)-338(book,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Italy)-490(in)-490(its)-490(Relations)-490(with)-490(Liberty)-490(and)-489(Moral)-490(Civilization,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(which)-510(was)-510(published)-510(in)-510(France,)-575(where)-510(he)-510(was)-510(an)-510(exile,)-574(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1847,)-955(he)-433(formally)-432(declared)-432(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.007 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Young)-432(Italy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.405 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.558 0 Td [(\050the)-432(extreme)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -296.569 0 Td [([056])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Republicans\051)-235(was)-236(the)-235(only)-236(party)-235(that)-235(could)-236(exercise)-235(any)-235(decisive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-345(on)-345(the)-345(destiny)-344(of)-345(Italy.)-535(At)-344(the)-345(same)-345(time,)-369(he)-344(treated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-237(supreme)-237(contempt)-236(the)-237(ideas)-237(and)-236(hopes)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Reform)-236(party.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-383(his)-384(mystic)-383(republic)-383(only)-384(was)-383(to)-383(be)-384(found,)-416(he)-384(affirmed,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(principle)-396(of)-396(unity,)-432(the)-396(ideal)-396(formula)-395(of)-396(actual)-396(progress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 251.007 0 Td [(.)-687(This)]TJ -251.007 -13.549 Td [(theory)-397(was)-396(the)-397(idol)-396(at)-397(whose)-396(shrine)-397(he)-396(offered)-397(sacrifice.)-689(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followers)-423(were)-422(also)-423(his)-423(fellow-worshippers,)-465(and)-423(he)-423(was)-422(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(high)-368(priest.)-604(They)-368(were)-368(fascinated)-368(by)-368(his)-368(brilliant)-368(utopias.)-603(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-319(no)-320(longer)-319(a)-319(legislator,)-337(a)-319(politician,)-337(a)-319(philosopher)-320(only.)-457(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-437(a)-436(man)-437(of)-436(inspiration,)-483(a)-437(prophet,)-483(the)-437(Mahomet)-436(of)-437(a)-436(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hegira.)-308(His)-269(sayings)-269(were)-270(oracles.)-308(His)-269(doctrines)-269(were)-269(enunciated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-482(sententious)-481(and)-482(poetical)-482(language;)-597(and)-482(from)-481(his)-482(place)-481(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exile)-347(they)-346(were)-347(disseminated)-346(over)-347(the)-347(Italian)-346(peninsula.)-540(It)-346(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-288(shown)-288(already)-288(how)-288(generously)-288(Pius)-288(IX.)-288(had)-288(recalled)-287(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +250 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 251 0 R +/Resources 249 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +252 0 obj << +/D [250 0 R /XYZ 123.3 255.831 null] +>> endobj +249 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +255 0 obj << +/Length 5308 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(55)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(banishment)-396(many)-395(subjects)-396(who)-395(had)-396(violated)-396(the)-395(laws)-396(of)-395(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country.)-897(These)-466(men)-466(were,)-519(at)-466(one)-466(time,)-519(no)-466(doubt,)-519(sincerely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grateful,)-281(and)-274(showed)-275(how)-274(highly)-275(they)-274(appreciated)-275(the)-274(clemency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-360(the)-359(Pontiff.)-579(It)-359(is)-360(not,)-386(however,)-387(surprising,)-387(if,)-387(as)-359(is)-360(usual)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-402(circumstances,)-441(they)-402(began)-403(to)-402(consider)-403(more)-402(the)-402(severity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-213(punished)-213(than)-213(the)-213(goodness)-213(which)-213(forgave)-213(them.)-237(Mazzini,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-199(others,)-208(dissembled)-199(for)-198(a)-199(time.)-233(It)-198(may)-199(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.424 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-199(has)-198(even)-199(been)]TJ -212.333 -13.549 Td [(suggested)-275(that)-276(he)-275(was)-275(at)-275(first)-276(sincere,)-281(and)-276(had)-275(nobly)-275(resolved)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrifice)-357(his)-357(favorite)-357(ideas)-357(to)-357(the)-357(cause)-357(of)-357(Italy.)-571(This)-357(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-449(was)-409(destined)-409(to)-409(be)-410(soon)-409(dispelled.)-727(It)-409(was)-409(not)-409(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(till)-400(the)-399(newspaper)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.191 0 Td [(Italia)-400(del)-399(Popolo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.207 0 Td [(,)-437(revealed)-400(the)-400(fact)-399(that)-400(he)]TJ -162.398 -13.549 Td [(still)-294(held)-295(to)-294(extreme)-295(and)-294(revolutionary)-294(views.)-383(The)-295(minds)-294(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-340(were)-340(poisoned)-340(by)-340(the)-340(ravings)-340(of)-340(this)-340(journal,)-362(and)-340(filled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-452(mistrust.)-858(It)-452(became)-452(the)-453(instrument)-452(by)-453(which)-452(sects)-452(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parties)-276(were)-277(stirred)-276(up)-276(to)-277(work)-276(the)-276(ruin)-277(of)-276(the)-276(country.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.078 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Unita)-276(e)]TJ -247.921 -13.549 Td [(non)-227(unione.)-243(Assemblea)-227(del)-227(Popolo)-227(Italiano)-228(e)-227(non)-227(dieta.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.591 0 Td [(\035)-227(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.167 0 Td [(Unity;)]TJ -252.758 -13.549 Td [(not)-203(union.)-235(The)-203(assembly)-203(of)-203(the)-203(Italian)-203(people;)-219(not)-203(a)-203(federal)-203(diet.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Such)-181(was)-181(the)-181(watchword)-181(of)-181(Mazzini's)-181(paper.)-227(And)-181(now)-181(the)-180(masses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(the)-362(streets,)-390(under)-361(the)-362(guidance)-362(of)-362(the)-362(revolutionary)-362(leader,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([057])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(vociferated,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.939 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Live)-183(the)-183(Constituent)-183(Assembly!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.898 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.84 0 Td [(with)-183(as)-183(much)-183(wild)]TJ -202.521 -13.549 Td [(enthusiasm)-201(as)-200(they)-201(had)-201(formerly)-200(shouted)-201(for)-201(Pius)-200(IX.)-201(and)-200(reform.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-228(had)-228(no)-229(distinct)-228(idea)-228(as)-228(to)-229(the)-228(meaning)-228(of)-228(the)-228(cry,)-233(but)-228(held)-228(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(be)-309(something)-309(extreme)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.493 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-309(boundless)-309(measure)-309(of)-309(liberty.)-427(The)]TJ -120.402 -13.549 Td [(populace)-268(wanted)-268(nothing)-268(better;)-277(and)-268(so)-268(they)-268(continued)-268(to)-268(shout,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-283(they)-282(believed,)-291(for)-283(unity)-282(and)-283(Republican)-283(Government.)-348(Such)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-339(was,)-362(from)-339(the)-340(very)-339(nature)-340(and)-339(position)-339(of)-340(the)-339(States)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy,)-287(impracticable,)-287(and)-279(without)-280(pressure)-279(from)-280(without,)-286(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-344(the)-344(Mazzinians)-344(so)-344(much)-344(deprecated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.237 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(could)-344(never)]TJ -228.408 -13.549 Td [(have)-336(been)-337(established.)-509(How)-336(bring)-337(under)-336(the)-336(yoke)-337(of)-336(a)-336(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(popular)-423(convention)-423(so)-423(many)-423(diverse)-423(peoples?)-769(They)-423(were)-422(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Italian,)-386(no)-359(doubt,)-386(but)-358(of)-359(different)-359(races,)-386(different)-358(nationalities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-372(each)-372(of)-372(them)-371(had)-372(for)-372(ages)-372(enjoyed)-372(its)-372(own)-372(national)-371(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(customs,)-197(manners,)-197(prejudices,)-197(predilections,)-198(and)-183(antipathies.)-228(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-253(they)-252(common)-253(interests.)-258(What)-253(would)-253(be)-252(good)-253(and)-253(suitable)-252(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +254 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 255 0 R +/Resources 253 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +256 0 obj << +/D [254 0 R /XYZ 327.401 274.29 null] +>> endobj +253 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +259 0 obj << +/Length 4780 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(56)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(one)-253(State)-253(might,)-253(by)-253(no)-253(means,)-254(be)-253(adapted)-253(to)-253(the)-253(requirements)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another;)-302(might)-284(even)-284(in)-285(some)-284(cases)-285(prove)-284(disastrous.)-353(The)-284(Grand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dukes)-324(had,)-342(by)-324(their)-324(mild)-324(and)-324(l)1(iberal)-324(rule,)-343(endeared)-323(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(the)-301(Tuscan)-301(people.)-404(Piedmont)-301(and)-301(Naples)-301(were)-301(alike)-301(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-324(their)-324(respective)-324(monarchies.)-471(The)-324(people)-324(of)-324(the)-324(Papal)-323(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-285(the)-285(exception)-285(of)-286(the)-285(populace)-285(of)-285(Rome,)-294(were)-285(loyal)-285(to)-285(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)-661(That)-386(populace)-387(was)-387(greatly)-387(increased)-387(in)-387(1848)-386(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(influx)-273(of)-274(strangers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.813 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(men)-274(holding)-273(Republican)-274(opinions,)-279(who)]TJ -107.722 -13.549 Td [(were)-342(diligently)-342(culled)-342(from)-343(foreign)-342(nationalities.)-526(All)-342(but)-342(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abnormal)-301(masses)-301(were)-301(attached)-300(to)-301(the)-301(wise)-301(and)-301(clement)-301(rule)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-244(Pontiff)-244(Sovereigns.)-248(Of)-245(late)-244(years)-244(many)-244(things)-244(had)-244(occurred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-208(confirm)-208(their)-208(devoted)-208(loyalty.)-237(Above)-208(all,)-216(proof)-208(had)-208(been)-208(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-382(the)-382(sacred)-381(monarchy)-382(itself)-382(could,)-415(without)-382(any)-381(diminution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-410(its)-411(real)-410(power)-411(and)-410(dignity,)-451(adopt)-410(such)-411(political)-410(reforms)-410(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-380(adapted)-380(to)-381(the)-380(wants)-380(of)-380(the)-380(time.)-641(All)-380(these)-380(monarchies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-201(so)-200(moderate)-201(and)-200(popular,)-211(were)-201(becoming)-200(every)-201(day)-200(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional.)-243(Were)-231(they)-230(now)-230(to)-231(be)-230(overthrown?)-243(The)-230(Mazzinian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-221(aimed)-220(at)-220(nothing)-221(less.)-240(And)-221(yet,)-226(what)-221(would)-220(it)-220(not)-221(have)-220(cost?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(So)-340(many)-340(time-honored)-341(right)1(s)-341(would)-340(never)-340(have)-340(been)-340(given)-340(up)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-378(a)-378(struggle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.573 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(without)-755(bloodshed,)-410(if)-378(they)-378(were)-377(at)-378(all)-378(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -165.238 0 Td [([058])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(be)-327(sacrificed.)-482(The)-327(torch)-327(of)-327(civil)-327(strife)-327(would)-327(have)-327(blazed)-327(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-312(to)-312(end)-312(of)-312(the)-312(Italian)-312(peninsula.)-436(And)-312(the)-312(ruin)-312(of)-311(the)-312(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarchies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if,)-371(indeed,)-372(they)-347(had)-347(been)-347(destined)-347(at)-347(that)-347(time)-347(to)]TJ -61.2 -13.549 Td [(fall)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(would)-438(probably)-437(have)-438(been)-438(succeeded)-437(by)-438(more)-437(despotic)]TJ -25.451 -13.55 Td [(forms)-250(of)-250(kingly)-250(rule.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(If,)-364(at)-341(the)-341(time)-342(in)-341(question,)-364(the)-341(people)-341(of)-341(the)-341(different)-342(States)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(Italy)-266(had)-267(acted)-266(in)-267(concert,)-270(uniting)-267(their)-266(influence,)-271(they)-266(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-232(assumed)-231(an)-232(imposing)-231(attitude,)-235(and)-232(might)-231(have)-232(obtained)-231(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-218(the)-217(forbearance)-218(but)-217(the)-218(aid)-217(even)-218(of)-217(their)-218(powerful)-217(neighbors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-487(developing)-486(such)-487(of)-487(their)-486(institutions)-487(as)-487(already)-486(contained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(germs)-402(of)-402(liberty,)-440(in)-402(extending)-402(constitutional)-402(rights)-402(which)-401(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-461(existed)-460(in)-460(monarchies)-461(that)-460(were)-461(by)-460(no)-461(means)-460(absolute.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-412(the)-411(place)-412(of)-411(political)-412(wisdom,)-452(however,)-451(a)-412(universal)-411(mania)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-256(to)-257(prevail.)-268(In)-256(the)-257(confusion)-256(of)-256(popular)-256(demonstrations,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +258 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 259 0 R +/Resources 257 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 240 0 R +>> endobj +260 0 obj << +/D [258 0 R /XYZ 223.484 260.74 null] +>> endobj +257 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +263 0 obj << +/Length 4611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(57)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-349(the)-350(clamor)-349(of)-350(party)-349(cries,)-374(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.492 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(still)-349(small)-350(voice)-349(of)-350(reason)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(was)-268(unheard.)-303(The)-268(revolutionary)-267(chiefs)-268(harangued)-268(anew)-268(for)-267(war,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-370(Italy,)-401(listening)-370(to)-370(their)-370(ill-omened)-371(counsels,)-400(took)-370(up)-370(arms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-245(its)-244(sovereigns;)-247(and)-244(so)-245(gave)-245(the)-244(death-blow)-245(to)-245(its)-244(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(existence.)]TJ 11.956 -13.701 Td [(The)-271(moderate)-271(Reform)-272(party)-271(conceived)-271(a)-271(plan)-272(which,)-276(if)-271(it)-271(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(been)-385(carried)-386(into)-385(effect,)-420(would)-385(have)-385(been)-386(attended,)-419(no)-385(doubt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-415(great)-415(and)-414(happy)-415(results.)-745(They)-414(proposed)-415(to)-415(unite)-415(all)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-290(of)-290(Italy)-290(by)-290(means)-290(of)-290(a)-290(Federal)-290(Parliament.)-370(They)-289(directed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-213(efforts)-213(in)-212(the)-213(first)-213(place)-213(to)-212(promote)-213(union)-213(between)-213(the)-212(rulers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-289(the)-288(people,)-299(recommending)-288(to)-289(the)-289(former)-288(moderation,)-299(to)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter)-290(a)-290(wise)-290(forbearance.)-370(They)-290(hoped)-290(thus)-290(to)-290(postpone)-290(the)-290(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-421(absolute)-421(unity,)-464(and)-421(of)-422(the)-421(popular)-421(convention)-421(by)-421(which)-421(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-337(designed)-336(to)-337(establish)-337(and)-336(maintain)-337(it.)-510(The)-337(federal)-336(diet,)-358(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellent)-306(idea)-307(of)-306(which)-307(was)-306(reduced)-307(to)-306(writing)-307(by)-306(the)-306(reverend)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-308(learned)-307(Abbate)-308(Rosmini,)-321(would)-308(have)-307(held)-308(the)-307(place)-308(of)-307(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembly.)-699(According)-399(to)-400(this)-400(plan)-399(of)-400(confederation,)-437(the)-399(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(King)-295(of)-295(Sardinia,)-307(the)-295(Grand)-295(Duke)-295(of)-295(Tuscany)-295(and)-295(the)-295(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Princes)-365(would)-365(have)-365(been)-365(united)-365(in)-365(an)-365(offensive)-365(and)-365(defensive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(league.)-723(Based)-408(on)-408(these)-407(principles,)-447(and)-408(provided)-408(that)-407(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-213(admitted)-213(in)-212(its)-426(details)-213(which)-212(could)-213(interfere)-213(with)-213(the)-212(sacred)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([059])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(character)-524(and)-523(office)-524(of)-524(the)-524(Sovereign)-523(Pontiff,)-593(the)-523(proposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-265(arrangement)-265(would)-264(have)-265(found)-265(favor)-265(generally)-265(with)-264(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-343(held)-343(constitutional)-343(views.)-529(Eminent)-343(authors,)-366(at)-343(least,)-366(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-280(concerning)-281(it)-280(approvingly.)-341(M.)-281(Laboulaye,)-288(in)-280(his)-280(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-250(on)-250(Count)-250(Balbo,)-250(says:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -23.399 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-195(was)-195(necessary)-195(that)-194(the)-195(Princes)-195(should)-195(be)-195(induced)-195(to)-194(take)-195(an)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(interest)-264(in)-265(the)-264(independence)-265(which)-264(concerned)-264(them)-265(so)-264(much,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-459(forming)-459(a)-459(confederation)-459(like)-460(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 154.262 0 Td [(Zolverein)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.805 0 Td [(,)-511(which)-459(has)]TJ -192.067 -12.822 Td [(so)-349(powerfully)-349(contributed)-349(to)-349(the)-349(union)-349(and)-349(the)-349(greatness)-349(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Germany.)-480(A)-327(confederation)-327(is)-327(undoubtedly)-326(that)-327(organization)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-273(is)-273(most)-273(suited)-273(to)-273(the)-273(character)-272(and)-273(the)-273(history)-273(of)-273(Italy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-215(it)-214(is)-215(also)-215(the)-215(best)-214(means)-215(of)-215(reviving)-215(Italian)-214(nationality)-215(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(checking)-250(Austria.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.255 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +262 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 263 0 R +/Resources 261 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +264 0 obj << +/D [262 0 R /XYZ 134.23 247.039 null] +>> endobj +261 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +268 0 obj << +/Length 5098 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(58)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Need)-185(it)-185(be)-186(added,)-198(that)-185(when)-185(there)-186(should)-185(have)-185(been)-185(question)-185(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(restraining)-293(Austria,)-304(there)-293(would)-293(have)-293(been)-293(at)-293(hand)-292(an)-293(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-341(Austria)-341(respected,)-363(and)-341(to)-340(which)-341(that)-341(mighty)-341(empire)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-340(disciplined)-340(armies)-340(would)-340(have)-340(yielded)-340(more)-340(readily)-340(than)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-377(Italy)-376(in)-377(arms.)-630(Without)-376(a)-377(confederation,)-408(or)-377(an)-376(arrangement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equally)-253(good,)-253(there)-253(could)-253(be)-253(no)-253(better)-252(lot)-253(for)-253(Italy)-253(than)-253(civil)-252(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(national)-250(ruin.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Events,)-226(meanwhile,)-225(were)-220(hastening)-219(on)-220(with)-219(alarming)-219(rapidity.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-291(Red)-291(Republic)-291(persisted)-290(in)-291(maintaining)-291(its)-291(idea.)-373(The)-290(danger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-291(which)-291(the)-291(country)-291(was)-292(threatened)-291(from)-291(without)-291(did)-291(not,)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(least,)-223(moderate)-217(its)-216(efforts,)-224(and)-216(they)-217(were)-217(attended)-216(by)-217(the)-216(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(results)-365(which)-365(they)-364(were)-365(calculated)-365(to)-364(produce.)-595(Italy)-364(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divided.)-300(The)-267(sword)-267(of)-266(Charles)-267(Albert)-267(could)-266(not)-267(cope)-267(alone)-266(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(formidable)-412(arms)-412(of)-413(Austria.)-736(A)-412(united)-412(people)-412(might)-412(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stayed)-313(the)-313(tide)-313(of)-313(battle.)-439(The)-313(imposing)-313(spectacle)-313(of)-313(their)-312(union)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-226(even)-225(have)-226(influenced)-225(the)-226(German)-225(Cabinet,)-230(and)-226(the)-225(legions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-218(Radetsky)-218(might)-217(never)-218(have)-218(presumed)-218(to)-218(cross)-217(the)-218(Mincio.)-239(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-261(was)-261(fated)-261(to)-261(be)-261(otherwise.)-283(Excess)-261(followed)-262(on)-261(excess,)-263(and)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inevitable)-317(consequence)-317(was)-317(speedy)-317(chastisement.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Perish)-317(Italy)]TJ -228.693 -13.549 Td [(rather)-228(than)-229(our)-228(idea)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.084 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.336 0 Td [(was)-228(the)-229(watch-cry)-228(of)-229(the)-228(Socialist)-229(leaders.)]TJ -98.147 -13.549 Td [(And)-425(as)-425(if)-425(fate)-424(had)-425(combined)-425(with)-425(their)-425(phrenzy)-425(to)-425(destroy)-424(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people,)-869(Italy)-397(was)-397(crushed)-398(by)-397(the)-397(invader.)-693(What)-397(cared)-397(they?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([060])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(What)-381(imported)-381(it)-381(to)-381(them)-381(that)-381(their)-381(country)-381(was)-381(brought)-380(low,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(its)-261(Princes)-262(humbled)-261(in)-261(the)-261(field)-261(of)-262(Novara?)-283(The)-261(downfall)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(Sardinian)-345(monarch,)-370(which)-345(at)-346(the)-345(same)-346(time)-345(was)-346(the)-345(defeat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(Italy,)-353(was)-332(to)-332(them)-332(a)-332(victory.)-497(One)-332(more)-332(impediment)-332(to)-332(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designs)-394(was)-393(removed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.604 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-394(war)-393(of)-394(Kings)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.169 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.137 0 Td [(said)-394(Mazzini,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.03 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.55 Td [(at)-449(an)-449(end;)-549(that)-449(of)-450(the)-449(people)-449(commences)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 192.326 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.744 0 Td [(And)-449(he)-449(declared)]TJ -204.797 -13.549 Td [(himself)-409(a)-410(soldier.)-728(But)-409(Garibaldi)-409(did)-410(not)-409(long)-409(command)-409(him.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-417(warlike)-417(enthusiasm)-417(was)-417(soon)-417(exhausted.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.825 0 Td [(The)-417(war)-417(of)-417(the)]TJ -211.825 -13.549 Td [(people)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.618 0 Td [(also)-232(ended)-232(disastrously;)-239(and)-232(the)-232(revolutionary)-232(chief,)-236(tired)]TJ -31.618 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-360(sword,)-386(resumed)-359(his)-360(pen)-359(and)-359(renewed)-360(his)-359(attacks)-359(on)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moderate)-313(Reformers,)-330(who)-313(alone)-314(had)-313(fought,)-329(like)-314(brave)-313(men,)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(Austrian)-387(war.)-662(The)-387(strife)-387(of)-388(words)-387(was)-387(more)-387(congenial)-387(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +267 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 268 0 R +/Resources 266 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +269 0 obj << +/D [267 0 R /XYZ 130.091 228.732 null] +>> endobj +266 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +272 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(59)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-288(revolutionist;)-307(and)-288(he)-289(set)-288(about)-288(editing)-288(a)-288(new)-288(publication.)-364(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-298(journal)-297(he)-298(raged)-298(against)-297(the)-298(Reformers.)-393(They)-298(were)-297(a)-298(set)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traitors,)-221(ante-chamber)-213(Machiavels,)-221(who)-213(had)-214(muzzled)-213(the)-213(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lion)-250(for)-250(the)-250(benefit)-250(of)-250(kings)-250(and)-250(aristocracies.)]TJ 11.956 -14.55 Td [(These)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.721 0 Td [(Machiavels)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.961 0 Td [(were)-336(such)-337(men)-336(as)-337(Count)-336(Balbo,)-358(who)-337(had)]TJ -95.637 -13.549 Td [(given)-189(his)-189(five)-189(sons)-189(to)-188(the)-189(war)-189(of)-189(independence;)-209(Signor)-189(D'Azeglio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-248(had)-248(been)-249(in)-248(the)-248(campaign)-248(with)-249(Durando,)-248(and)-249(who)-248(had)-248(a)-248(leg)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(broken)-208(by)-208(a)-208(ball)-208(at)-208(Vicenza,)-217(whilst)-208(defending)-208(Monte)-208(Benico)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-192(thousand)-191(men)-192(against)-192(twelve)-191(thousand)-192(Austrians.)-230(D'Azeglio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-182(smarting)-182(from)-182(his)-182(wounds,)-195(as)-182(well)-182(as)-182(from)-182(the)-182(insults)-182(of)-182(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reckless)-222(politicians,)-227(replied)-222(in)-222(a)-221(pamphlet,)-228(which)-222(appeared)-221(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(title)-313(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.637 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Fears)-313(and)-313(Hopes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.259 0 Td [(He)-313(took)-313(no)-313(pains)-313(to)-313(spare)-313(those)]TJ -139.551 -13.55 Td [(club)-202(soldiers,)-212(those)-203(tavern)-202(heroes)-202(and)-203(intriguers,)-212(who)-202(could)-202(wage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-206(so)-207(cleverly)-206(against)-207(the)-206(men)-207(who)-206(had)-207(stood)-206(under)-207(the)-206(enemy's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guns.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-285(my)-285(part,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.004 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.953 0 Td [(he)-285(wrote,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.179 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-285(do)-285(not)-285(fear)-285(your)-285(republic,)-294(but)]TJ -144.029 -13.549 Td [(despotism.)-473(Your)-324(agitation)-324(will)-325(end)-324(with)-324(the)-325(Croats.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.624 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.381 0 Td [(And)-324(so)-325(it)]TJ -239.005 -13.549 Td [(fell)-262(out.)-286(The)-262(prediction)-262(was)-262(but)-262(too)-262(speedily)-261(and)-262(too)-262(completely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(realized.)-273(A)-258(French)-257(author,)-260(M.)-258(Mignet,)-259(comments)-258(on)-258(this)-257(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(some)-250(length,)-250(and)-250(with)-250(remarkable)-250(eloquence:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -27.641 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-194(party)-193(as)-194(extreme)-194(in)-194(its)-193(desires)-194(as)-194(in)-194(its)-193(doctrines,)-205(and)-194(which)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(believes)-267(that)-267(it)-267(is)-267(possessed)-267(of)-267(nothing)-267(so)-267(long)-267(as)-267(it)-267(does)-534(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([061])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(possess)-198(everything,)-208(and)-198(which,)-208(when)-198(it)-197(has)-198(everything,)-208(knows)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-403(how)-403(to)-403(make)-403(anything)-403(of)-404(it,)-441(imagined)-403(the)-403(establishing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-537(a)-536(republic)-537(in)-536(a)-537(country)-537(which)-536(is)-537(scarcely)-537(capable)-536(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attaining)-484(to)-484(representative)-485(monarchy,)-542(and)-485(where)-484(the)-484(only)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(thing)-347(to)-347(be)-346(thought)-347(of,)-371(as)-347(yet,)-371(was)-346(territorial)-347(independence.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-499(party)-500(divided)-499(the)-500(thoughts,)-562(weakened)-499(the)-500(efforts)-499(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-466(country,)-519(an)-1(d)-465(caused)-466(mutual)-466(mistrust)-466(to)-465(arise)-466(between)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(those)-267(governments)-266(and)-267(peoples)-266(which)-267(were)-267(reconciled)-266(under)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(constitutional)-369(liberty,)-399(and)-368(had)-369(an)-369(understanding)-369(against)-369(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(common)-303(enemy.)-408(They)-303(thus)-303(compromised)-303(the)-302(deliverance)-303(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-315(land.)-443(The)-315(King)-314(of)-315(Naples,)-331(threatened)-314(by)-315(an)-314(insurrection)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-376(his)-376(capital,)-408(retained)-376(his)-376(troops)-376(that)-376(were)-376(on)-376(the)-376(point)-376(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(marching)-486(to)-486(the)-485(theatre)-486(of)-486(war;)-604(the)-486(Pope)-486(ceased)-485(to)-486(give)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +271 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 272 0 R +/Resources 270 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +273 0 obj << +/D [271 0 R /XYZ 292.526 232.826 null] +>> endobj +270 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +276 0 obj << +/Length 4444 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(60)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(encouragement;)-265(the)-260(King)-259(of)-260(Piedmont,)-263(already)-259(in)-260(full)-260(march,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hesitated;)-219(and)-203(Italy,)-213(agitated,)-213(without)-203(being)-204(free,)-213(became)-203(once)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-352(powerless,)-377(because)-352(she)-352(was)-351(disunited,)-378(and)-351(beheld)-352(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Austrians)-193(reappear)-194(as)-193(conquerors,)-205(and)-194(re-establish)-193(themselves)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(anew)-250(as)-250(masters,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(recovered)-250(plains)-250(of)-250(Lombardy.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 215.288 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -222.969 -32.993 Td [(These)-773(eloquent)-773(words)-773(confirm)-773(the)-773(view)-773(so)-772(generally)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(entertained,)-371(that)-347(the)-347(Red)-347(Republicans)-347(were)-347(all)-347(along)-347(the)-346(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(Italy's)-425(disasters.)-773(In)-425(consequence)-424(of)-425(the)-424(national)-424(weakness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-305(their)-304(baneful)-305(operations)-305(produced,)-318(Radetski)-305(was)-304(enabled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(reconquer)-335(Upper)-335(Italy,)-356(whilst)-335(they)-335(themselves)-335(directed)-335(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(steps)-183(towards)-183(Rome,)-197(spreading)-183(terror)-183(as)-184(they)-183(approached,)-196(even)-183(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-204(they)-204(had)-204(been)-204(an)-204(army)-204(of)-204(Goths)-204(and)-204(Vandals.)-235(Swelli)1(ng)-204(by)-204(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-261(the)-262(numbers)-261(of)-262(men)-261(who)-262(held)-261(the)-262(same)-261(opinions,)-264(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-391(them,)-426(were)-391(dissatisfied,)-426(and)-391(whom)-391(nothing)-391(could)-391(satisfy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-254(occasioned)-255(an)-254(extraordinary)-255(agitation)-254(of)-255(the)-254(people,)-255(caused)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fearful)-296(disquietude,)-307(and)-296(excited)-296(inordinate)-295(hopes.)-388(They)-295(imbued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-220(masses)-219(with)-220(their)-219(subversive)-220(principles,)-225(and)-220(there)-219(was)-220(an)-219(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(all)-306(transaction)-306(with)-307(the)-306(Papal)-306(government.)-418(They)-306(had)-306(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-297(all)-297(that)-296(lay)-297(in)-297(their)-297(power)-297(in)-296(order)-297(to)-297(destroy)-297(monarchy)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont.)-327(They)-276(now)-275(brought)-276(into)-276(play)-275(every)-276(scheme)-276(that)-275(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-208(devised,)-217(in)-208(order)-208(to)-208(advance)-208(the)-208(sinister)-208(work)-208(of)-208(dispossessing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(Holy)-357(Father.)-568(They)-356(succeeded)-357(in)-356(gaining)-356(many)-356(Reformers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-250(too)-250(easily,)-250(allowed)-250(themselves)-250(to)-250(become)-250(their)-250(dupes.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([062])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.474 Td [(At)-401(first,)-439(as)-401(has)-402(been)-401(shown,)-439(the)-401(popular)-401(demonstrations)-401(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(honor)-535(of)-534(Pius)-535(IX.)-534(were)-535(honestly)-535(expressive)-534(of)-535(gratitude)-534(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-281(beneficent)-281(Pontiff.)-344(The)-281(Socialists)-281(now)-281(succeeded)-281(in)-281(gaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-167(of)-166(this)-167(great)-167(influence,)-183(and)-167(they)-166(employed)-167(it,)-183(certainly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-220(consummate)-220(ability.)-240(The)-220(masses,)-226(when)-220(once)-220(under)-220(the)-219(spell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(agitation,)-296(are)-287(at)-286(the)-287(disposal)-287(of)-287(the)-286(boldest)-287(demagogues.)-360(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reformers)-155(who)-155(had)-154(allowed)-155(themselves)-155(to)-155(be)-155(ensnared,)-173(continued)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-296(sing)-296(their)-296(patriotic)-296(hymns,)-307(the)-296(Roman)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.422 0 Td [(Marseillaises)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.789 0 Td [(,)-307(without)]TJ -241.211 -13.549 Td [(heeding)-374(that)-373(Socialist)-374(radicalism)-374(was)-373(imperceptibly)-374(taking)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crown)-251(of)-251(the)-250(causeway,)-251(and)-251(that)-251(the)-251(popular)-251(demonstrations)-250(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +275 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 276 0 R +/Resources 274 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +277 0 obj << +/D [275 0 R /XYZ 93.543 201.181 null] +>> endobj +274 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +280 0 obj << +/Length 4852 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(61)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(undergone)-291(a)-292(complete)-291(change.)-374(At)-291(an)-292(earlier)-291(date)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.074 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Young)-291(Italy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(had)-362(only)-361(used)-362(them)-361(as)-362(a)-361(threat.)-585(They)-362(were)-361(now)-362(an)-361(arm)-362(in)-361(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands.)-610(And)-370(so)-369(it)-370(governed)-370(in)-370(the)-370(streets,)-400(making)-370(a)-370(tribune)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-250(milestone.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-357(was)-358(only)-357(wanting)-358(to)-357(them)-358(at)-357(this)-358(moment)-357(a)-357(common)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(centre)-184(or)-183(general)-184(headquarters)-183(of)-184(insurrection,)-196(from)-184(which)-183(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(go)-394(forth)-394(the)-393(word)-394(of)-394(command,)-430(the)-393(signal)-394(for)-394(every)-394(rising)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(people.)-789(This)-430(was)-430(found)-430(in)-430(the)-430(celebrated)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 215.036 0 Td [(Roman)-430(Circle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.867 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(This)-417(circle)-417(was)-417(a)-418(kind)-417(of)-417(convention)-417(without)-417(commission)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(travelling)-299(cohort)-299(of)-299(two)-299(or)-299(three)-298(hundred)-299(agitators,)-311(who)-299(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-197(town)-197(to)-198(town)-197(the)-197(dread)-197(and)-197(dismal)-198(flag)-197(of)-197(the)-197(Red)-197(Republic.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(This)-383(mob-power)-383(had,)-417(in)-383(opposition)-383(to)-383(the)-383(wishes)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-242(brought)-241(into)-240(office)-240(the)-241(Mamiani)-240(ministry.)-247(This)-240(weak)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irresolute)-286(minister)-286(broke)-285(the)-286(ranks)-286(of)-286(his)-286(own)-286(party,)-295(and)-285(passed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-391(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.411 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Young)-391(Italy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(.)-674(This)-391(party)-392(now)-391(dictated)-391(to)-392(him)-391(on)-391(all)]TJ -98.247 -13.549 Td [(occasions.)-267(They)-256(urged)-255(on)-256(him)-256(with)-255(special)-256(earnestness)-256(war)-255(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austria,)-248(knowing)-248(full)-248(well)-248(that)-248(the)-248(Pope)-248(would)-248(never)-248(agree)-247(to)-248(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(so)-250(by)-250(his)-250(refusal)-250(would)-250(decline)-250(in)-250(popularity.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(The)-318(constitution)-319(was)-318(now)-318(in)-318(abeyance,)-336(the)-318(minister)-318(being)-319(at)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-252(orders)-253(of)-252(a)-253(party)-252(out)-253(of)-252(doors,)-253(and)-253(no)-252(longer)-253(the)-252(organ)-253(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sovereign)-260(and)-260(the)-260(representative)-260(body.)-280(The)-259(Pontifical)-260(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-287(still)-286(venerated)-287(by)-287(many,)-296(was)-287(no)-287(longer)-286(obeyed.)-361(It)-286(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(a)-250(name.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(The)-378(republic)-378(reigned,)-410(and)-378(only)-378(waited)-378(for)-378(the)-378(moment,)-410(too)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(surely)-303(to)-303(come)-303(at)-302(last,)-316(when)-303(it)-303(should)-303(be)-303(openly)-303(recognized.)-408(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-337(circumstances)-338(the)-337(Mamiani)-337(ministry)-337(rapidly)-338(lost)-674(ground.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([063])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Now)-433(in)-433(its)-433(death)-433(agony,)-478(and)-433(impotent)-433(for)-433(good,)-478(it)-433(persisted,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-400(a)-401(degree)-400(of)-400(perverseness)-400(which)-401(nothing)-400(could)-400(moderate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-331(reiterating)-332(its)-331(declarations)-331(of)-332(war)-331(against)-331(Austria.)-494(This)-331(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(added)-271(to)-270(the)-271(confusion)-271(which)-271(prevailed.)-312(The)-271(ministers)-271(and)-270(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-191(ardent)-192(adherents)-191(were)-191(ready,)-203(as)-191(became)-192(patriots)-191(and)-191(heroes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(fight)-359(for)-359(their)-359(country.)-577(Nevertheless,)-386(with)-359(all)-359(this)-359(boasting,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-470(made)-471(no)-470(haste)-471(to)-470(be)-471(enrolled.)-911(Whilst)-470(these)-471(men)-470(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indulging)-334(in)-335(such)-334(idle)-335(and)-334(vain-glorious)-335(talk,)-355(the)-335(few)-334(who)-334(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +279 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 280 0 R +/Resources 278 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +281 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 290.089 174.536 null] +>> endobj +278 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +284 0 obj << +/Length 4386 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(62)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(volunteered)-320(and)-319(taken)-320(the)-320(field,)-337(returned)-320(from)-319(Vicenza,)-337(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-268(two)-268(days,)-272(had)-268(been)-268(bravely)-268(but)-268(fruitlessly)-268(defended.)-303(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forum)-349(warriors)-349(had)-349(only)-349(set)-349(out)-349(in)-349(time)-349(to)-349(meet)-349(their)-349(defeated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-342(wounded)-341(fellow-countrymen,)-365(and)-342(give)-341(them)-342(the)-342(honors)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-400(ovation)-400(on)-400(their)-400(return)-400(to)-400(the)-400(city.)-700(The)-400(war)-400(agitation)-400(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidently)-470(nothing)-470(else)-470(than)-470(a)-470(weapon)-470(of)-470(offence)-470(against)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-436(See.)-809(In)-437(its)-436(results)-436(it)-437(was)-436(most)-436(unprofitable,)-483(every)-436(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bringing)-350(news)-349(of)-350(fresh)-349(disasters.)-549(Circumstances)-350(now)-349(rendered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(war-cry)-343(more)-343(inopportune)-343(than)-343(ever.)-528(Charles)-343(Albert,)-366(King)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-478(Sardinia,)-535(had)-478(been)-479(driven)-478(from)-478(the)-478(Mincio)-478(to)-478(the)-478(Oglio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thence)-261(to)-261(the)-261(Adda,)-264(thence)-261(to)-261(Milan.)-283(He)-261(was)-261(now)-261(recrossing)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-312(frontier,)-327(vanquished,)-328(despairing)-312(and)-311(heart-broken.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont,)-477(nevertheless,)-477(in)-431(the)-431(silence)-432(of)-431(her)-432(humiliation,)-476(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-250(preparing)-250(for)-250(a)-250(final)-250(effort.)]TJ 11.956 -13.887 Td [(The)-171(various)-172(ministers)-171(whom)-171(Pius)-172(IX.)-171(had)-171(called)-172(to)-171(his)-171(counsels)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(were)-307(all)-306(alike)-307(unsuccessful.)-419(Circumstances)-306(of)-307(greater)-306(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-335(ever)-334(had)-335(now)-334(arisen,)-356(and)-335(not)-334(without)-335(a)-334(sad)-335(foreboding)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(greater)-448(evils)-449(that)-448(were)-448(yet)-448(in)-448(store,)-498(the)-448(Holy)-448(Father)-448(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recourse)-308(to)-308(the)-307(well-known)-308(statesmanship)-308(of)-308(Count)-307(Rossi,)-322(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(formerly)-250(been)-250(French)-250(Ambassador)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(See.)]TJ 11.956 -13.887 Td [(M.)-424(Mignet,)-468(the)-424(able)-424(biographer)-424(of)-424(this)-424(eminent)-424(statesman,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(gives)-365(a)-364(distinct)-365(and)-365(interesting)-365(account)-364(of)-365(the)-365(difficulties)-364(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-294(as)-285(Chief)-285(of)-284(the)-285(Pope's)-285(Council)-285(of)-285(State,)-294(he)-285(was)-285(called)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contend:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.329 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(M.)-536(Rossi)-537(at)-536(first)-536(hesitated.)-1109(He)-537(knew)-536(what)-536(formidable)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(problems)-285(there)-285(were)-285(to)-285(solve.)-355(To)-285(conduct,)-293(according)-285(to)-285(con-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stitutional)-528(principles,)-267(a)-264(government)-264(that)-263(had)-264(been)-264(heretofore)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([064])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(absolute;)-310(to)-290(administer)-290(by)-290(the)-290(hands)-289(of)-290(laymen)-290(the)-290(affairs)-290(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-355(country)-356(that)-355(had)-356(been)-355(hitherto)-356(subject)-355(to)-356(Ecclesiastics;)-408(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unite)-276(in)-275(an)-276(Italian)-275(league)-276(a)-275(state)-276(that)-275(had)-276(been)-276(almost)-275(always)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(opposed)-451(to)-451(a)-451(political)-451(union)-451(of)-451(the)-451(Peninsula;)-552(in)-451(a)-451(word,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-409(establish)-409(all)-409(at)-410(the)-409(same)-409(time,)-449(a)-409(Constitutional)-409(Govern-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ment,)-232(a)-228(Civil)-227(Administration,)-232(a)-228(National)-227(Federation,)-233(were)-227(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-389(only)-389(difficulties)-389(that)-389(he)-390(would)-389(have)-389(to)-389(overcome.)-667(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +283 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 284 0 R +/Resources 282 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 265 0 R +>> endobj +285 0 obj << +/D [283 0 R /XYZ 155.243 155.895 null] +>> endobj +282 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +288 0 obj << +/Length 4602 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(63)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(minister)-291(of)-290(a)-291(Prince,)-301(whose)-291(confidence)-291(others)-290(would)-291(dispute)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-348(him,)-373(a)-348(stranger)-349(in)-348(a)-348(country,)-373(where)-349(he)-348(would)-348(exercise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(public)-239(authority,)-241(he)-238(would)-239(be)-239(liable)-238(to)-239(be)-239(left)-238(without)-239(support)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(notwithstanding)-477(his)-478(devotedness,)-534(and)-478(without)-477(approbation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(notwithstanding)-246(his)-247(services;)-248(to)-246(be)-247(attacked)-246(as)-247(a)-246(revolutionist)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-370(the)-369(blind)-370(advocates)-369(of)-370(abuses,)-400(and)-369(disavowed)-370(as)-370(an)-369(en-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(emy)-288(of)-288(liberty)-288(by)-288(the)-289(impassioned)-288(partisans)-288(of)-288(chimeras.)-364(He)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(continued)-295(to)-294(decline)-295(for)-295(a)-295(considerable)-294(time.)-384(The)-295(conditions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-225(he)-225(at)-225(first)-225(proposed)-226(to)-225(the)-225(Sovereign)-225(Pontiff)-225(not)-225(having)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(been)-307(accepted,)-322(M.)-307(Rossi)-307(thought)-307(that)-307(he)-308(had)-307(escaped)-307(the)-307(lot)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-280(was)-279(in)-280(store)-279(for)-280(him.)-338(But)-280(the)-279(Pope,)-287(after)-280(having)-279(essayed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-401(vain)-401(a)-401(new)-400(ministry,)-439(pressed)-401(him)-401(more)-401(urgently,)-438(in)-401(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(month)-312(of)-312(September,)-328(1848,)-327(to)-312(come)-312(to)-312(his)-313(aid,)-327(offering)-312(him)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-290(the)-290(same)-291(time)-290(his)-290(full)-290(confidence)-291(and)-290(unlimited)-290(authority.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(M.)-250(Rossi)-250(accepted.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 75.057 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -82.738 -28.642 Td [(At)-320(the)-320(time)-320(of)-319(his)-320(accession)-320(to)-320(office)-320(Count)-320(Rossi)-320(was)-319(sixty)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(years)-240(of)-240(age.)-247(He)-239(was)-240(no)-240(stranger)-240(to)-240(politics.)-247(His)-240(life,)-242(indeed,)-241(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-221(spent)-220(in)-221(the)-221(midst)-221(of)-220(political)-221(turmoil.)-240(As)-221(may)-221(be)-220(supposed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-274(suffered)-275(much)-274(in)-275(the)-274(course)-275(of)-274(his)-274(checkered)-275(career.)-323(He)-274(had,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-238(the)-238(same)-238(time,)-240(learned)-238(much)-238(at)-238(the)-238(stern)-238(school)-238(of)-237(experience.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-379(had)-379(been)-379(several)-379(times)-380(an)-379(exile,)-411(and)-379(had)-379(thus)-379(become)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(citizen)-259(of)-259(more)-259(than)-259(one)-260(country.)-277(In)-259(1815)-259(he)-259(was)-259(banished)-259(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(Peninsula,)-304(on)-294(account)-293(of)-294(the)-294(part)-293(which)-294(he)-294(had)-293(borne)-294(in)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-269(of)-270(Italian)-269(liberty;)-279(and)-269(having)-269(resided)-270(at)-269(Geneva)-269(and)-269(Paris,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-354(had)-353(made)-354(for)-354(himself,)-379(in)-354(those)-354(cities,)-379(a)-354(brilliant)-353(reputation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-414(wrote)-414(on)-415(the)-414(important)-414(subjects)-414(of)-414(political)-414(economy)-414(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(jurisprudence,)-296(displaying)-286(intimate)-287(knowledge)-286(of)-287(these)-286(sciences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-448(intellectual)-897(power)-448(and)-448(superior)-449(penetration.)-844(Although)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([065])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(relying)-409(on)-410(principles)-409(and)-409(theory,)-449(he)-409(did)-410(not)-409(ignore)-409(facts,)-449(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refuse)-390(to)-390(accommodate)-389(the)-390(lofty)-390(forms)-390(of)-390(science)-390(to)-389(practical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirements.)-835(He)-446(was)-445(versed)-445(in)-445(the)-445(knowledge)-445(of)-445(mankind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-350(was)-349(far)-350(from)-349(being)-350(one)-350(of)-349(those,)-375(who,)-374(adhering)-350(rigidly)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theories,)-285(would)-277(force)-278(nature)-277(itself)-278(to)-278(yield)-277(to)-278(their)-278(opinion.)-333(At)-277(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-192(when)-192(the)-191(affairs)-192(of)-192(Italy)-192(were)-192(in)-191(a)-192(most)-192(dangerous)-192(crisis,)-203(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 288 0 R +/Resources 286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +289 0 obj << +/D [287 0 R /XYZ 126.839 147.437 null] +>> endobj +286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +293 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(64)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(anarchy)-232(actually)-232(prevailed)-232(at)-232(Rome,)-236(he)-232(was)-231(the)-232(ablest)-232(counsellor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(auxiliary)-304(that)-303(Pius)-304(IX.)-304(could)-304(have)-304(placed)-303(at)-304(the)-304(head)-304(of)-303(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry.)-494(Possessing)-331(many)-332(rare)-331(endowments,)-352(Count)-331(Rossi)-331(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-258(gifted)-258(with)-258(those)-258(outward)-258(graces)-258(which)-258(tend)-258(so)-258(much)-258(to)-258(win)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(favor)-387(for)-388(public)-387(men.)-662(His)-387(manner)-387(was)-388(such)-387(that)-387(he)-387(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cold)-376(and)-376(reserved;)-438(and)-376(his)-376(keen,)-407(searching)-376(lynx-like)-376(eye,)-407(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calculated)-288(to)-287(cause)-288(embarrassment.)-363(Familiarity)-288(with)-288(the)-287(objects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(science)-223(and)-222(habits)-223(of)-223(diplomacy)-223(had)-222(imparted)-223(to)-223(him)-223(a)-222(gravity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-230(demeanor)-230(which)-230(was)-230(easily)-230(mistaken)-230(for)-230(superciliousness)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disdain.)-689(Withal)-397(he)-396(cared)-397(not)-396(to)-397(please,)-433(preferring)-396(to)-396(exercise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-153(by)-154(strength)-153(of)-153(will)-154(and)-153(the)-153(authority)-154(of)-153(superior)-153(intellect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-295(than)-296(by)-295(attractive)-295(and)-295(amiable)-295(qualities)-296(and)-295(the)-295(charm)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-181(affections.)-227(He)-180(had)-181(the)-181(mind)-180(of)-181(a)-181(statesman,)-194(but)-181(owned)-181(not)-180(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(winning)-372(exterior)-372(which)-372(gains)-372(the)-372(crowd)-372(and)-372(disarms)-372(hostility.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(None)-225(but)-224(his)-225(own)-224(family)-225(knew)-225(how)-224(good)-225(he)-225(really)-224(was,)-230(and)-224(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tender-minded,)-309(so)-297(completely)-297(was)-297(all)-297(this)-297(excellence)-297(concealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(his)-250(cold)-250(and)-250(repulsive)-250(manner.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-425(new)-425(minister)-425(was)-425(resolved,)-468(above)-425(all,)-469(to)-425(preserve)-424(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty)-229(of)-230(the)-229(Holy)-229(See.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.273 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-229(Papacy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.697 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.344 0 Td [(he)-229(wrote)-229(at)-230(the)-229(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -192.158 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-412(the)-412(last)-412(living)-413(glory)-412(of)-412(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.037 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.34 0 Td [(His)-412(conduct)-412(was)-412(in)-413(perfect)]TJ -157.221 -13.549 Td [(harmony)-262(with)-262(his)-262(language.)-286(He)-262(applied)-262(with)-262(no)-262(less)-262(ardour)-262(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ability)-288(to)-288(the)-288(work)-288(that)-288(lay)-288(before)-288(him.)-364(In)-288(less)-288(than)-287(two)-288(months)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-329(accomplished)-329(more)-329(than)-329(can)-329(be)-329(well)-330(conceived,)-348(and)-329(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measures)-266(were)-266(in)-266(course)-266(of)-266(preparation.)-298(Those)-266(matters)-266(to)-265(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-242(first)-241(devoted)-242(his)-241(chief)-242(attention)-242(were)-241(the)-242(Interior)-241(Government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(Rome,)-370(the)-345(state)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Pontifical)-345(finances)-346(and)-345(the)-345(territorial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independence)-251(of)-250(Italy.)-252(He)-251(found)-250(the)-251(public)-250(treasury)-251(in)-250(imminent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(danger)-194(of)-194(bankruptcy,)-205(and)-194(he)-388(saved)-194(it)-194(by)-194(obtaining)-194(three)-193(millions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([066])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.949 0 Td [(ecus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.247 0 Td [(from)-171(the)-170(Roman)-171(clergy.)-223(Through)-171(this)-171(munificent)-170(donation)]TJ -32.196 -13.549 Td [(the)-152(minister)-152(was)-153(relieved)-152(from)-152(all)-152(disquietude)-152(as)-152(regarded)-152(finance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(so)-354(was)-354(enabled)-355(to)-354(direct)-354(his)-354(energies)-354(to)-354(the)-354(more)-354(difficult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task)-311(of)-311(adapting)-311(the)-310(administration)-311(to)-311(the)-311(new)-311(institutions.)-432(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(constitution)-397(was,)-433(indeed,)-433(legally)-397(established.)-690(The)-397(object)-396(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(be)-405(aimed)-404(at)-405(was)-404(to)-404(bring)-405(its)-404(wise)-405(provisions)-404(into)-404(practical)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +292 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 293 0 R +/Resources 291 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +294 0 obj << +/D [292 0 R /XYZ 220.873 147.437 null] +>> endobj +291 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +297 0 obj << +/Length 4491 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(65)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(operation;)-250(in)-250(other)-250(words,)-250(to)-250(create)-250(a)-250(constitutional)-250(Pontificate.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(With)-398(a)-399(view)-398(to)-398(this)-399(desirable)-398(end,)-435(M.)-399(Rossi)-398(prepared)-398(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(legislative)-327(measures)-328(as)-327(were)-328(calculated)-327(nicely)-328(to)-327(determine)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere)-392(of)-392(action)-392(that)-393(should)-392(be)-392(proper)-392(to)-392(each)-392(of)-392(the)-392(powers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(By)-550(such)-550(means)-550(only)-550(could)-550(the)-550(disorderly)-550(force)-550(of)-550(popular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movements)-253(be)-254(controlled)-253(and)-253(restrained)-253(within)-253(fixed)-254(limits.)-259(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Civil)-365(Government)-364(of)-365(the)-365(Roman)-365(States)-364(required)-365(to)-365(be)-364(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reorganized.)-685(To)-394(this)-395(task)-395(also)-395(the)-395(minister)-395(diligently)-394(applied,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impressed)-406(with)-406(the)-406(conviction)-407(that)-406(good)-406(laws)-406(are)-406(at)-406(once)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strongest)-449(bulwark)-449(of)-449(liberty,)-498(and)-449(the)-449(most)-449(efficient)-449(check)-448(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arbitrary)-354(power.)-560(Count)-354(Rossi)-354(was)-353(by)-354(birth)-353(an)-354(Italian.)-561(He)-353(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-433(in)-434(feeling)-433(also,)-479(and)-433(was)-433(naturally)-434(led)-433(to)-433(consider)-433(how)-433(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-395(best)-394(avail)-395(himself)-394(in)-395(his)-395(political)-394(arrangements,)-431(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sound)-204(and)-204(enlightened)-204(doctrines)-203(of)-204(Gioberti)-204(and)-204(Rosmini.)-235(With)-203(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-202(to)-203(this)-202(end)-203(he)-202(commenced)-202(negotiations)-203(at)-202(Turin,)-212(Naples)-202(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Florence,)-174(for)-155(a)-155(confederation)-154(of)-155(the)-155(Italian)-155(States.)-218(It)-155(was)-155(his)-154(policy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-380(all)-381(these)-380(States)-380(should)-380(unite)-381(under)-380(a)-380(general)-380(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-431(each)-430(State)-431(retained)-430(the)-431(forms,)-476(laws)-430(and)-431(institutions)-430(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-295(it)-295(had)-295(been)-296(accustomed.)-385(Certain)-295(relations)-295(between)-295(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suitable)-340(to)-340(the)-340(time)-339(of)-340(peace,)-363(should)-340(be)-339(established,)-363(as)-340(well)-339(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-260(regulations)-260(as)-260(would)-260(facilitate)-260(their)-260(common)-260(action)-260(in)-259(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-208(war.)-236(Pius)-208(IX.)-209(saw)-208(the)-208(wisdom)-208(of)-208(this)-209(great)-208(design,)-216(and)-208(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-202(realization.)-234(It)-203(redounds)-202(to)-202(his)-202(glory,)-212(as)-202(a)-202(ruler)-202(of)-203(mankind,)-211(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-310(decided)-310(for)-310(this)-310(salutary)-310(measure)-310(from)-310(which,)-325(if)-310(it)-310(had)-309(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-382(into)-382(effect,)-414(might)-382(have)-382(resulted,)-414(in)-382(time,)-415(the)-381(complete)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(emancipation)-421(and)-420(regeneration)-420(of)-421(Italy.)-761(Time,)-463(however,)-463(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-314(granted,)-331(and)-314(as)-314(we)-314(shall)-314(presently)-315(see,)-330(anarchy)-314(resumed)-314(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dismal)-250(reign.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([067])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Anterior)-543(to)-544(the)-544(accession)-543(of)-544(Count)-543(Rossi's)-544(Ministry,)-616(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Legislative)-244(Chambers)-243(had)-244(only)-244(wasted)-243(their)-244(time)-244(in)-243(unprofitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(debates.)-469(It)-323(was)-323(appointed)-323(that)-323(they)-323(should)-323(meet)-323(on)-323(the)-323(15th)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(December,)-235(1848,)-236(and)-231(the)-232(minister)-232(prepared)-231(a)-232(bold)-232(and)-231(energetic,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-489(conciliatory)-488(address.)-965(The)-489(representatives)-488(of)-489(the)-488(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-497(was)-497(designed,)-558(should)-497(now)-496(hear)-497(no)-497(longer)-497(the)-496(ambiguous)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +296 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 297 0 R +/Resources 295 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +298 0 obj << +/D [296 0 R /XYZ 46.771 147.514 null] +>> endobj +295 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +301 0 obj << +/Length 4490 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(66)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-369(factious)-369(harangues)-369(of)-368(a)-369(weak-minded)-369(demagogue,)-399(but)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-545(and)-544(candid)-545(utterances)-544(of)-544(a)-545(Constitutional)-544(Government.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rossi)-415(showed)-416(himself)-415(on)-416(this)-415(occasion,)-457(to)-415(which)-415(melancholy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-297(have)-297(added)-298(extraordinary)-297(solemnity,)-309(a)-297(grave)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resolute)-317(minister,)-333(determined)-317(to)-317(appear)-316(as)-317(the)-317(counsellor)-317(of)-316(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sovereign)-275(and)-276(the)-275(exponent)-276(of)-275(his)-276(views,)-281(not)-276(as)-275(the)-276(slave)-275(of)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-262(and)-262(the)-262(organ)-262(of)-262(their)-262(blind)-262(passions.)-286(This)-262(discourse)-262(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(destined)-250(to)-250(be)-250(delivered.)-250(It)-250(commenced)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.87 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Scarcely)-449(had)-449(his)-449(Holiness)-449(ascended)-448(the)-449(Pontifical)-449(throne)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(when)-608(the)-608(Catholic)-607(world)-608(was)-608(filled)-608(with)-607(admiration)-608(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-553(clemency)-553(as)-553(a)-553(Pontiff)-553(and)-552(his)-553(wisdom)-553(as)-553(a)-553(tempo-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ral)-431(Sovereign....)-792(The)-431(most)-430(important)-431(facts)-431(have)-430(shown)-431(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mankind)-483(the)-483(fallacy)-483(of)-483(the)-482(groundless)-483(predictions)-483(of)-483(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pretended)-341(philosophy)-341(which)-340(had)-341(declared)-341(the)-341(Papacy)-340(to)-341(be,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(from)-421(the)-422(nature)-421(of)-421(its)-422(constitutive)-421(principle,)-464(the)-422(enemy)-421(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(constitutional)-229(liberty.)-243(In)-229(the)-229(course)-228(of)-229(a)-229(few)-229(months,)-233(the)-229(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Father,)-361(of)-338(his)-339(own)-339(accord,)-360(and)-339(without)-339(aid,)-361(accomplished)-338(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work)-228(which)-227(would)-228(have)-228(sufficed)-227(for)-228(the)-228(glory)-227(of)-228(a)-227(long)-228(reign.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(History,)-533(impartially)-477(sincere,)-533(will)-477(repeat)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 165.104 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-477(not)-476(without)]TJ -174.967 -12.822 Td [(good)-216(reason)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.601 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(as)-216(it)-216(records)-217(the)-216(acts)-216(of)-216(this)-217(Pontificate,)-223(that)-216(the)]TJ -57.464 -12.821 Td [(Church,)-223(immovable)-217(on)-216(her)-217(Divine)-216(foundations,)-224(and)-216(inflexible)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-311(the)-310(sanctity)-311(of)-311(her)-311(dogmas,)-326(always)-310(intelligently)-311(considers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-215(encourages)-216(with)-215(admirable)-215(prudence,)-222(such)-216(changes)-215(as)-215(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(suitable)-250(in)-250(the)-250(things)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.063 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -142.744 -28.597 Td [(The)-278(oration)-279(was,)-285(throughout,)-285(a)-279(bold)-278(and)-278(luminous)-279(exposition)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-392(the)-392(ideas)-392(and)-392(policy)-392(which)-392(M.)-392(Rossi)-392(was)-392(charged)-392(to)-392(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-375(effect.)-625(It)-375(was,)-407(at)-375(the)-375(same)-375(time,)-406(an)-375(earnest)-375(appeal)-375(to)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representative)-432(body)-432(in)-433(order)-432(to)-432(obtain)-432(the)-432(aid,)-478(which)-432(was)-432(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-496(of)-447(their)-447(loyal)-446(concurrence,)-496(and)-447(the)-447(minister)-893(held)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([068])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(himself)-268(bound)-268(in)-268(honor)-268(to)-268(abide)-268(strictly)-268(by)-268(the)-268(provisions)-268(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(constitution.)-620(The)-373(constitution,)-404(meanwhile,)-405(was)-373(in)-373(presence)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-302(determined)-301(enemies.)-405(They)-301(had)-302(sworn)-301(its)-302(overthrow.)-404(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(met,)-219(however,)-218(with)-211(a)-211(formidable)-211(opponent)-211(in)-211(the)-211(ministry,)-218(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +300 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 301 0 R +/Resources 299 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +302 0 obj << +/D [300 0 R /XYZ 350.514 120.339 null] +>> endobj +299 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Length 5040 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(67)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-270(resolved)-271(to)-270(sustain)-271(the)-270(new)-270(order)-271(of)-270(things,)-276(and)-270(prepared)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeat)-372(all)-372(the)-372(schemes)-371(of)-372(the)-372(radical)-372(faction.)-616(The)-371(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-286(was)-286(also)-285(a)-286(serious)-286(impediment)-286(to)-285(their)-286(contrivances.)-357(Both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-509(and)-508(ministry)-509(accordingly)-509(became)-508(the)-509(objects)-508(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violent)-152(attacks)-152(at)-152(street)-151(meetings)-152(and)-152(in)-152(the)-152(revolutionary)-151(journals.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-188(minister)-189(was)-188(undaunted.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.529 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(To)-188(reach)-189(the)-188(Holy)-188(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.706 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.898 0 Td [(said)-188(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -247.976 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(they)-281(must)-282(pass)-281(by)-281(my)-281(lifeless)-282(body.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.501 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.912 0 Td [(This)-281(noble)-282(determination)]TJ -170.257 -13.549 Td [(only)-231(rendered)-230(him)-231(more)-230(odious)-231(to)-231(the)-230(revolutionists.)-244(The)-230(leaders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-481(the)-481(Red)-481(Republic)-481(party,)-539(on)-481(their)-481(return)-481(from)-481(a)-480(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Congress)-230(at)-229(Turin,)-234(where)-229(the)-230(name)-229(of)-230(science)-229(was)-230(only)-229(used)-230(as)-229(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cloak)-270(the)-269(better)-270(to)-269(conceal)-270(their)-269(plots,)-275(decreed)-269(that)-270(Rossi)-269(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-172(put)-173(to)-172(death.)-224(Mazzini,)-188(in)-173(a)-172(letter)-173(which)-172(was)-173(published,)-187(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-318(his)-317(assassination)-318(was)-317(indispensable.)-453(In)-317(one)-318(of)-317(the)-318(clubs)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-420(the)-420(Socialists)-420(selected)-420(by)-420(lot)-420(the)-420(assassins)-420(who)-420(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bear)-362(a)-361(hand)-362(in)-362(the)-362(murder)-361(of)-362(the)-362(minister.)-585(The)-362(wretched)-361(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-251(was)-250(appointed)-251(to)-250(be)-251(the)-250(principal)-251(actor)-250(in)-251(the)-250(deed)-251(of)-250(blood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-209(practised)-209(on)-209(a)-209(dead)-209(body)-209(in)-208(one)-209(of)-209(the)-209(hospitals.)-237(The)-208(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-345(which)-345(Parliament)-345(was)-344(summoned)-345(to)-345(meet,)-369(15th)-344(November,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-288(to)-289(see)-288(the)-288(full)-289(purpose)-288(of)-288(the)-289(faction)-288(carried)-288(into)-289(effect.)-364(As)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(almost)-341(always)-341(occurs)-341(in)-341(such)-341(cases,)-364(warnings)-341(reached)-341(the)-341(ears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(the)-382(intended)-381(victim.)-643(Some)-382(of)-381(the)-381(conspirators,)-414(struck)-381(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remorse,)-334(had)-318(so)-317(far)-318(revealed)-317(the)-317(plot.)-453(Others)-317(boasted)-317(cynically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-452(they)-452(would)-452(soon)-452(be)-451(rid)-452(of)-452(the)-452(oppressor.)-856(The)-451(Duchess)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-367(Rignano)-366(conjured)-367(the)-366(minister)-367(to)-367(remain)-366(at)-367(home.)-599(Equally)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solemn)-300(and)-301(urgent)-300(words)-300(of)-300(warning)-301(came)-300(from)-300(other)-300(quarters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(were)-297(alike)-297(unheeded.)-393(If,)-309(indeed,)-310(he)-297(believed)-298(that)-297(there)-297(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-325(plot,)-343(he)-325(relied)-324(on)-325(disarming)-324(the)-325(hatred)-325(of)-324(the)-325(conspirators)-324(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-413(courageous)-413(bearing,)-454(and)-413(proceeded)-413(from)-413(his)-413(house)-413(to)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quirinal)-309(Palace.)-428(When)-309(there)-309(he)-309(addressed)-309(comforting)-309(words)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(Pope,)-423(who)-389(was)-388(in)-388(a)-389(a)-388(state)-388(of)-389(great)-388(anxiety.)-665(Pius)-389(IX.,)-422(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bestowing)-243(a)-243(parting)-243(benediction,)-244(earnestly)-243(recommended)-243(that)-242(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-250(keep)-250(on)-250(his)-250(guard.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([069])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(At)-347(the)-346(door)-347(of)-347(the)-346(Pope's)-347(apartments)-347(he)-346(met)-347(an)-347(aged)-346(priest,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-317(beseeched)-316(him)-316(to)-317(remain.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.808 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-316(you)-317(proceed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.788 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.297 0 Td [(said)-316(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.686 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(you)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +304 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 305 0 R +/Resources 303 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +306 0 obj << +/D [304 0 R /XYZ 46.771 95.772 null] +>> endobj +303 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +309 0 obj << +/Length 4948 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(68)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(will)-233(be)-233(murdered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.89 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.386 0 Td [(M.)-233(Rossi)-233(paused)-233(a)-233(moment)-233(and)-234(replied:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.547 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(cause)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Pope)-250(is)-250(the)-250(cause)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.72 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -153.764 -16.004 Td [(A)-376(guard)-376(of)-375(carabiniers,)-408(treacherously)-376(disobeying)-376(the)-375(orders)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-335(had)-335(been)-334(given)-335(them,)-356(were)-335(absent)-335(from)-335(the)-335(approach)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(house)-202(where)-202(parliament)-202(assembled.)-234(The)-202(minister)-202(had)-201(reached)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-237(stairs,)-239(and)-237(was)-236(ascending)-237(when)-237(a)-236(group)-237(of)-237(conspirators)-236(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(around)-242(him.)-247(At)-242(first)-242(they)-241(insulted)-242(him.)-247(Then)-242(one)-242(of)-242(the)-241(assassins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struck)-362(him)-361(on)-362(the)-361(shoulder.)-584(As)-362(he)-361(turned)-362(indignantly)-361(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-375(assassin,)-407(his)-375(neck)-375(was)-375(exposed)-376(to)-375(the)-375(poniard)-375(of)-375(another,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-342(availing)-324(himself)-323(of)-324(the)-324(opportune)-323(moment,)-342(dealt)-324(the)-323(fatal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(blow.)-257(The)-253(minister)-252(fell,)-253(bedewing)-252(with)-253(his)-252(blood)-252(the)-253(steps)-252(at)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-322(threshold)-323(of)-322(the)-322(legislative)-322(chamber.)-467(As)-323(the)-322(details)-322(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(murder)-322(were)-321(related)-322(to)-321(the)-322(members,)-339(they)-322(remained)-321(ominously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(silent.)-431(Not)-310(one)-310(of)-310(them)-310(uttered)-311(a)-310(word)-310(in)-310(condemnation)-310(of)-310(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monstrous)-276(crime.)-328(They)-276(proceeded)-276(at)-276(once)-276(to)-276(the)-276(business)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(day.)-448(Although)-316(in)-315(the)-316(open)-316(space)-316(at)-316(the)-316(foot)-316(of)-316(the)-316(stairs)-315(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-336(to)-337(the)-336(assembly)-336(hall)-337(the)-336(civic)-336(guard)-337(was)-336(stationed)-336(in)-336(arms,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobody)-412(arrested,)-453(or)-412(showed)-413(the)-412(slightest)-412(inclination)-412(to)-412(arrest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-454(murderer.)-862(On)-454(the)-454(contrary,)-505(the)-454(criminal)-454(was)-454(conducted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-361(only)-362(unpunished)-361(but)-361(in)-362(triumph,)-389(through)-361(the)-362(streets)-361(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city)-470(by)-470(his)-470(accomplices.)-910(A)-470(new)-470(hymn)-469(was)-470(sung)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.939 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Blessed)]TJ -246.692 -13.549 Td [(be)-387(the)-387(hand)-387(that)-387(slew)-387(Rossi.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.281 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.065 0 Td [(The)-387(dagger)-387(of)-387(the)-387(assassin)-387(was)]TJ -138.346 -13.549 Td [(enwreathed)-369(with)-369(flowers)-369(and)-369(exposed)-369(for)-369(public)-369(veneration)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.085 0 Td [(cafe)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.928 0 Td [(of)-344(the)-344(Fine)-344(Arts.)-532(The)-344(populace,)-368(in)-344(the)-344(excess)-344(of)-344(their)]TJ -39.013 -13.549 Td [(phrenzy,)-212(insulted)-203(the)-203(widow)-202(of)-203(the)-203(murdered)-202(minister;)-219(and,)-212(by)-202(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extravagance)-328(of)-329(irony,)-347(they)-329(required)-328(that)-328(she)-328(should)-328(illuminate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(her)-221(house.)-240(The)-220(newspapers)-221(expressed)-221(approval)-220(of)-221(the)-220(crime,)-227(as)-220(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-317(they)-303(pretended,)-317(the)-303(necessary)-303(manifestation)-304(of)-303(the)-303(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiment.)-831(The)-443(whole)-444(people,)-492(by)-443(their)-444(silence,)-492(although)-443(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-358(actual)-358(participation)-359(in)-358(such)-358(demon-like)-358(rejoicings,)-385(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(accomplices)-250(in)-250(the)-250(deed)-250(of)-250(blood.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Together)-206(with)-206(the)-206(noble)-206(Rossi)-205(perished,)-215(for)-206(the)-206(time,)-215(the)-205(cause)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-260(Rome,)-261(the)-260(cause)-260(of)-259(Italy.)-279(What)-259(might)-260(not)-259(have)-260(been)-519(the)-259(gain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([070])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-379(both,)-411(if)-378(the)-379(devoted)-379(minister)-379(had)-378(been)-379(allowed)-379(to)-379(fulfil)-378(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +308 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 309 0 R +/Resources 307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 290 0 R +>> endobj +310 0 obj << +/D [308 0 R /XYZ 336.394 79.691 null] +>> endobj +307 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +313 0 obj << +/Length 4474 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(69)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appointed)-250(mission?)-252(Constitutional)-250(government)-251(would)-250(have)-250(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-261(on)-261(a)-261(solid)-261(and)-261(permanent)-261(basis;)-266(the)-261(wild)-261(agitation)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(streets)-324(would)-325(have)-325(been)-325(brought)-324(to)-325(an)-325(end,)-343(and)-325(the)-324(excited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passions)-460(of)-459(the)-460(revolution,)-512(beholding)-460(the)-460(sound,)-512(regular)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beneficial)-226(working)-226(of)-226(free)-225(political)-226(institutions,)-231(would)-226(have)-225(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awed)-433(into)-433(composure.)-799(But,)-478(sad)-433(reflection!)-799(by)-433(an)-433(act)-432(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-409(will)-409(never)-410(cease)-409(to)-409(stigmatize,)-449(the)-409(only)-409(man)-409(who,)-449(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-466(authority)-467(of)-466(his)-467(reputation,)-520(abilities)-467(and)-466(experience,)-520(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equal)-245(to)-245(the)-245(stupendous)-244(labor)-245(of)-245(building)-245(up)-245(on)-245(sure)-244(foundations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-381(social)-381(fabric)-380(was)-381(struck)-381(down,)-413(and)-381(the)-381(nations)-381(of)-380(Europe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-260(had)-259(looked)-260(on)-259(hitherto)-260(in)-259(sympathy,)-262(recoiled)-260(with)-259(horror.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Liberal)-217(men)-216(throughout)-217(the)-217(civilized)-217(world)-216(had)-217(long)-217(been)-216(deeply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interested)-456(in)-455(the)-456(state)-455(of)-456(Italy.)-867(Such)-455(was)-456(their)-455(belief)-456(in)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bright)-324(future,)-342(which)-324(they)-324(were)-324(confident)-324(awaited)-324(her,)-343(that)-323(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-456(pardon)-456(the)-456(ill-controlled)-456(agitation)-457(of)-456(her)-456(children,)-507(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-446(their)-446(greatest)-446(excesses,)-495(when)-446(they)-446(first)-446(began)-446(to)-446(enjoy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-342(they)-342(knew)-342(how)-341(to)-342(use)-342(it,)-365(the)-342(unwonted)-342(boon)-342(of)-341(liberty.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)-379(crime)-379(and)-380(the)-379(evils)-379(which)-379(followed)-380(in)-379(its)-379(train)-379(they)-379(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-286(sympathy.)-357(A)-285(system)-286(which)-286(relied)-285(on)-286(assassination)-286(could)-285(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prosper.)-239(Inaugurated)-217(by)-216(violence,)-223(it)-217(could)-217(exist)-216(only)-217(by)-216(violence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-463(better)-463(feelings)-463(of)-462(mankind)-463(were)-463(shocked.)-889(The)-463(die)-462(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast,)-306(and)-294(Rome)-295(was)-294(doomed.)-384(The)-295(fated)-294(city)-295(had)-294(rejoiced)-295(in)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercise)-315(of)-315(unhallowed)-315(force,)-331(and)-315(through)-315(that)-315(legitimate)-315(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-422(in)-388(due)-388(time,)-423(Divine)-388(Providence)-388(allowed)-388(to)-388(be)-387(brought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-250(her,)-250(she)-250(met)-250(her)-250(punishment.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(With)-250(the)-250(death)-250(of)-250(Rossi)-250(ended)-250(all)-250(hope)-250(of)-250(liberty.)]TJ 0 -16.003 Td [(The)-190(conspirators)-190(were)-191(resolved)-190(that)-190(nothing)-190(should)-190(be)-190(allowed)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-224(delay)-224(the)-224(benefits)-224(which)-224(they)-223(anticipated)-224(from)-224(their)-224(crime.)-241(All)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-254(of)-254(propriety)-254(was)-253(not)-254(yet)-254(extinguished)-254(in)-254(the)-253(representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body.)-460(There)-320(was)-319(question)-320(of)-320(sending)-320(a)-320(deputation)-320(to)-320(the)-319(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-330(order)-329(to)-330(convey)-329(to)-330(him)-330(the)-329(condolence)-330(of)-329(the)-330(Chamber,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(express)-193(their)-193(regret)-194(for)-193(the)-193(sad)-193(event.)-231(This)-194(step,)-204(which)-193(good)-193(sense)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-215(proper)-216(feeling)-215(so)-215(urgently)-215(demanded,)-223(was)-215(opposed,)-222(and)-215(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-250(successfully,)-250(by)-250(Charles)-250(Bonaparte,)-250(Prince)-250(of)-250(Canino.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([071])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +312 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 313 0 R +/Resources 311 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +314 0 obj << +/D [312 0 R /XYZ 46.771 63.764 null] +>> endobj +311 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +318 0 obj << +/Length 5866 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(70)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-614(revolutionists)-614(now)-613(resolved)-614(themselves)-614(into)-614(a)-613(kind)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Further)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(violence.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 28.995 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Attack)]TJ -36.965 -9.465 Td [(on)-1801(the)-1801(Holy)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Father.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 22.356 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Murder)]TJ -30.326 -9.465 Td [(of)-2158(Monsignore)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Palma.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.773 Td [(of)-629(permanent)-630(club.)-1388(This)-629(club)-629(set)-630(about)-629(making)-629(a)-629(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration,)-431(and)-395(required)-395(that)-394(both)-395(the)-395(civic)-395(guard)-395(and)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army)-375(should)-376(join)-375(them.)-627(When)-375(all)-376(was)-375(ready)-376(for)-375(this)-375(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-314(mob)-314(which)-313(had)-314(for)-314(some)-314(time)-313(been)-314(in)-314(course)-314(of)-313(organization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marched)-418(to)-417(the)-418(Quirinal)-417(Palace,)-460(where)-417(the)-418(Pope)-417(resided,)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pointed)-321(cannon)-321(against)-322(the)-321(gates.)-464(They)-321(also)-321(caused)-321(muskets)-321(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-294(discharged)-294(from)-294(the)-293(neighboring)-294(houses.)-382(Monsignore)-293(Palma)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell,)-486(mortally)-439(wounded,)-487(and)-439(expired)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 165.616 3.958 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.273 -3.958 Td [(at)-439(the)-439(feet)-439(of)-439(the)-439(Holy)]TJ -174.889 -13.55 Td [(Father.)-636(They)-379(next)-379(set)-379(fire)-378(to)-379(one)-379(of)-379(the)-379(gates.)-636(But)-379(the)-378(Swiss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Guards)-320(succeeded)-320(in)-320(extinguishing)-321(the)-320(flames.)-460(The)-320(rebels)-320(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatened)-414(to)-413(put)-414(to)-413(death)-414(all)-413(the)-414(inmates)-413(of)-414(the)-413(palace,)-454(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(exception)-342(of)-343(Pius)-343(IX.)-342(himself,)-366(unless)-343(he)-342(consented)-343(to)-342(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unreasonable)-263(demands.)-289(Even)-264(he)-263(would)-263(not)-263(have)-263(been)-263(spared,)-266(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-234(but)-234(too)-234(well)-235(shown)-234(by)-234(the)-234(balls)-234(which)-234(fell)-234(in)-234(his)-234(apartments.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Until)-451(this)-451(moment)-451(the)-451(Holy)-451(Father)-451(had)-451(resolutely)-451(refused)-451(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-280(a)-279(ministry,)-288(to)-279(press)-280(which)-280(upon)-279(him)-280(was)-280(an)-279(insult.)-339(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-297(only)-296(in)-297(order)-296(to)-297(save)-296(the)-297(lives)-296(of)-297(the)-296(people)-297(around)-296(him,)-308(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submitted)-153(to)-153(this)-153(indignity.)-217(Mamiani,)-173(with)-153(his)-153(former)-152(programme,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supported)-368(by)-369(the)-368(constituent)-368(assembly,)-398(which)-369(consisted)-368(of)-368(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 241.147 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 234.335 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(In)-331(1855)-331(the)-331(Bonaparte)-331(family)-330(were)-331(without)-331(a)-331(name)-331(in)-331(that)-331(Europe)-331(where)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(they)-429(had)-429(possessed)-430(so)-429(many)-429(thrones.)-787(One)-429(man)-430(had)-429(compassion)-429(on)-429(them,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-312(acted)-312(generously,)-328(Pius)-312(VIII.)-312(welcomed)-313(them)-312(to)-312(his)-312(States.)-437(A)-312(member)-312(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(this)-238(family,)-241(Lucien)-238(Bonaparte,)-241(Napoleon's)-238(brother,)-240(having)-239(always)-238(shown)-238(great)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(faithfulness)-208(to)-207(the)-207(Holy)-208(See,)-216(Pius)-207(VIII.)-208(conferred)-207(upon)-208(him)-207(the)-208(title)-207(of)-208(a)-207(Roman)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Prince)-246(and)-247(the)-246(principality)-246(of)-247(Canino.)-249(Lucien's)-246(son)-246(has)-247(not)-246(been)-246(gifted)-247(to)-246(walk)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-231(the)-232(footsteps)-231(of)-231(his)-232(honorable)-231(father.)-244(Balleydier,)-235(in)-231(his)-231(history)-231(of)-232(the)-231(Roman)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(revolution,)-421(thus)-387(portrays)-387(him:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 115.285 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Versed)-387(in)-387(dissimulation,)-421(Charles)-387(Bonaparte)]TJ -119.266 -10.959 Td [(had,)-367(under)-343(the)-343(preceding)-344(Pontificate,)-367(acted)-343(two)-343(very)-344(opposite)-343(characters.)-530(In)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-346(morning)-346(attending)-346(in)-346(the)-346(ante-chambers)-346(of)-346(the)-346(Cardinals,)-370(in)-346(the)-346(evening)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(at)-328(the)-328(Conciliabula)-328(of)-328(the)-328(secret)-328(Societies,)-348(he)-328(labored)-328(to)-328(secure,)-348(by)-328(a)-328(double)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(game,)-359(the)-338(chances)-337(of)-338(the)-337(present)-337(and)-338(the)-337(probabilities)-338(of)-337(the)-337(future.)-513(He)-337(had)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(often)-233(been)-233(seen)-233(going)-233(piously)-233(to)-233(the)-233(Vatican)-233(even,)-237(to)-233(lay)-233(at)-233(the)-233(feet)-233(of)-233(Gregory)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(XVI.)-241(homage)-241(which)-241(his)-241(heart)-240(belied.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 131.818 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.141 0 Td [(No)-241(doubt,)-243(in)-240(1847)-241(and)-241(1848,)-243(he)-241(thought)]TJ -137.959 -10.959 Td [(himself)-299(an)-299(abler)-299(man)-299(than)-298(his)-299(father,)-311(as)-299(he)-299(marched,)-311(poignard)-299(in)-299(hand,)-311(at)-299(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(head)-250(of)-250(the)-250(malcontents)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +317 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 318 0 R +/Resources 316 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +316 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +321 0 obj << +/Length 4775 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(71)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(representatives)-346(of)-346(all)-346(Italy,)-369(together)-346(with)-346(Dr.)-538(Sterbini,)-369(Garetti,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-458(four)-458(other)-457(persons)-458(equally)-458(unacceptable,)-510(constituted)-457(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socialist)-250(ministry.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(They)-291(desired)-291(also)-291(to)-291(include)-291(in)-291(the)-291(sinister)-291(list)-291(the)-290(celebrated)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Abbate)-326(Rosmini.)-478(But)-326(this)-326(gifted)-326(and)-326(eminent)-326(divine)-326(refused)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-161(part)-160(with)-161(them,)-179(or)-160(lend)-161(any)-161(countenance)-160(to)-322(their)-160(proceedings.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([072])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(On)-390(the)-390(17th)-390(November)-390(several)-390(members)-390(of)-390(the)-389(representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chamber)-317(proposed)-317(that)-317(a)-318(deputation)-317(should)-317(be)-317(sent)-317(to)-317(Pius)-317(IX.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(order)-266(to)-267(express)-267(to)-267(him)-266(their)-267(devotedness)-267(and)-266(gratitude.)-300(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-374(not)-375(wholly)-374(lost)-374(to)-374(all)-375(sense)-374(of)-374(propriety.)-623(But)-374(the)-374(Prince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-347(Canino,)-372(true)-347(to)-347(his)-347(antecedents,)-372(succeeded)-347(in)-347(preventing)-347(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laudable)-332(a)-332(purpose)-331(from)-332(being)-332(carried)-332(into)-331(effect.)-496(He)-331(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(such)-330(a)-329(step)-330(would)-329(be)-330(imprudent,)-349(and)-329(that)-330(they)-329(might)-329(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-248(to)-247(repent)-248(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.591 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Citizen)-248(Bonaparte,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.544 0 Td [(such)-248(was)-247(the)-248(appellation)]TJ -173.758 -13.549 Td [(he)-225(gloried)-226(in,)-230(further)-225(said)-225(that)-225(the)-226(Italian)-225(people)-225(were)-225(undeniably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(masters)-313(now,)-328(and)-313(that)-313(they)-312(well)-313(understood)-313(how)-313(to)-312(humble)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-362(parliaments,)-389(ministers)-362(and)-361(thrones)-362(that)-361(should)-362(oppose)-361(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(energetic)-250(impulses.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Meanwhile)-296(the)-296(Pope,)-308(in)-297(such)-296(a)-296(fearful)-296(crisis,)-308(was)-296(abandoned)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-4269(Pope)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(abandoned)-663(by)-662(his)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(people.)-890(The)-463(Pope)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(protests)-329(against)-329(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Socialist)-1045(ministry)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(and)-250(its)-250(acts.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.773 Td [(by)-291(all)-290(save)-291(a)-290(few)-291(friends,)-301(the)-290(officials)-291(of)-291(his)-290(Palace,)-301(his)-290(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Swiss)-326(Guards)-325(and)-326(the)-325(foreign)-326(ambassadors.)-476(Among)-326(those)-325(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remained)-383(with)-383(him)-382(were)-383(six)-383(Noble)-383(Guards,)-416(and)-383(the)-382(Cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Soglia)-310(and)-310(Antonelli.)-431(This)-310(was)-310(all)-311(the)-310(court)-310(and)-310(army)-310(that)-310(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(left)-289(to)-289(the)-289(great)-289(Pontiff,)-299(who)-289(had)-289(been)-289(so)-289(deservedly)-289(the)-289(idol)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-268(people)-267(and)-268(the)-267(hope)-268(of)-267(mankind.)-303(In)-268(so)-267(desperate)-268(a)-267(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-179(never)-179(lost)-179(confidence.)-226(Throughout)-179(all)-179(the)-179(trying)-179(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-286(was)-286(self-possessed)-286(and)-286(serene.)-358(Nothing)-286(pained)-286(him)-286(so)-285(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-267(the)-266(ingratitude)-267(of)-267(his)-266(people.)-300(The)-267(new)-266(ministry)-267(of)-266(subversion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-334(extorted)-334(from)-334(the)-334(Pope)-334(his)-334(forced)-334(and)-334(reluctant)-334(consent)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-436(formation.)-809(He)-437(deemed)-436(it)-436(his)-437(duty)-436(to)-436(protest,)-483(which)-436(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-312(in)-312(the)-312(most)-312(solemn)-312(manner,)-328(against)-312(them)-312(and)-312(all)-312(their)-312(acts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-226(all)-225(the)-226(Christian)-226(European)-225(nations,)-231(as)-225(represented)-226(by)-225(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ambassadors.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-522(ambassadors)-522(and)-523(diplomatists)-522(were)-522(Martizez)-522(Della)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +320 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 321 0 R +/Resources 319 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +322 0 obj << +/D [320 0 R /XYZ 248.459 448.793 null] +>> endobj +319 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +325 0 obj << +/Length 4563 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(72)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Rosa,)-657(the)-575(ambassador)-575(of)-575(Spain,)-657(with)-575(the)-575(Secretary)-575(of)-575(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Embassy,)-197(M.)-185(Arnao;)-206(the)-184(Duke)-184(d'Harcourt,)-198(ambassador)-184(of)-184(France;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Count)-359(de)-359(Spaur,)-386(ambassador)-359(of)-359(Bavaria;)-414(the)-358(Baron)-359(Venda)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cruz,)-422(ambassador)-387(of)-388(Portugal,)-422(with)-387(the)-388(Commandant)-387(Huston;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-275(Count)-274(Boutenieff,)-281(who)-275(represented)-275(at)-274(that)-275(time)-275(the)-274(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(Russia)-199(and)-200(King)-199(of)-200(Poland;)-216(Figuereido,)-419(ambassador)-200(of)-199(Brazil;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([073])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Liedekerke)-264(of)-264(Holland,)-267(and)-264(several)-264(other)-263(diplomatists,)-268(of)-263(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-258(one)-259(was)-258(an)-259(Italian.)-275(There)-259(was)-258(at)-259(Rome)-258(also)-259(on)-258(the)-258(occasion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-288(not)-289(in)-288(the)-288(apartments)-288(of)-289(the)-288(Pope,)-298(a)-288(British)-288(statesman,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-336(was)-335(not)-336(an)-336(ambassador,)-357(inasmuch)-335(as,)-357(whatever)-336(may)-335(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-248(his)-248(business)-248(at)-248(Rome,)-248(he)-248(had)-248(no)-247(recognized)-248(mission,)-249(if)-247(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mission)-226(at)-226(all,)-230(to)-226(the)-226(Sovereign)-226(of)-226(Rome.)-242(He)-226(was)-226(rather)-225(officious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-364(official,)-393(and)-365(whether)-364(he)-364(had)-365(commission)-364(or)-364(not,)-393(he)-364(held,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-329(is)-328(well)-329(known,)-348(serious)-328(communications)-329(with)-328(the)-329(enemies)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-237(Pope.)-246(Lord)-238(Minto)-237(was)-238(enthusiastically)-237(received)-238(by)-237(the)-237(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(societies)-355(of)-355(Rome.)-564(The)-355(people,)-381(forgetting)-354(at)-355(the)-355(time)-355(the)-354(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-357(the)-356(Quirinal,)-384(went)-357(to)-356(serenade)-357(him.)-570(Lord)-357(Minto)-356(frequented)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-337(popular)-338(circle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.525 0 Td [(\050a)-337(band)-338(of)-337(three)-338(hundred)-337(chosen)-338(agitators,)]TJ -91.62 -13.549 Td [(whose)-422(office)-422(it)-422(was)-422(to)-421(carry)-422(the)-422(torch)-422(of)-422(discord)-422(into)-422(all)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cities)-422(of)-422(the)-422(Papal)-422(Stat)1(es)-422(and)-422(of)-422(Italy\051)-422(and)-422(the)-422(offices)-422(of)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socialist)-362(newspaper.)-585(He)-362(went)-362(so)-362(far)-362(as)-362(to)-362(receive)-361(courteously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cicervacchio,)-250(and)-250(made)-250(verses)-250(for)-250(his)-250(son)-250(Cicervacchietto.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-342(Earl)-342(of)-342(Minto)-342(was)-342(not,)-365(however,)-365(a)-342(faithful)-342(exponent)-342(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(opinions)-237(of)-236(British)-237(statesmen.)-245(Few)-237(of)-236(them,)-239(fortunately,)-239(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(subversive)-271(doctrines)-272(that)-272(were)-271(countenanced)-272(by)-272(his)-271(lordship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-334(representing)-334(at)-335(Rome)-334(the)-334(least)-334(respectable)-334(portion)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Whig)-250(party.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-209(multitude,)-217(intoxicated)-208(with)-209(their)-209(delusive)-209(success,)-217(and)-208(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(desperate)-162(men)-163(who)-162(led)-163(them,)-180(were)-162(still)-163(celebrating)-162(their)-162(ill-gained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victory,)-264(the)-261(frequent)-261(discharge)-261(of)-261(fire-arms)-261(and)-261(the)-261(impassioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vociferations)-390(of)-390(the)-390(crowd)-390(were)-390(yet)-390(reverberating)-390(through)-390(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-238(edifices)-239(of)-238(Rome,)-241(when)-238(the)-238(Holy)-239(Father)-238(addressed)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(following)-299(words,)-310(giving)-299(proof)-298(of)-299(the)-298(deepest)-299(emot)1(ion)-299(whilst)-298(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke,)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ambassadors)-250(who)-250(remained)-250(with)-250(him:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +324 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 325 0 R +/Resources 323 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +326 0 obj << +/D [324 0 R /XYZ 277.249 450.429 null] +>> endobj +323 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +329 0 obj << +/Length 4828 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(73)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Gentlemen,)-383(I)-356(am)-356(a)-357(prisoner)-356(here.)-569(Now)-356(that)-356(I)-356(am)-357(deprived)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(all)-408(support)-409(and)-408(of)-409(all)-408(power,)-448(my)-409(whole)-408(conduct)-409(will)-408(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-286(one)-286(aim)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.752 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-286(prevent)-286(any,)-295(even)-286(one)-286(drop)-286(of)-286(fraternal)-286(blood)]TJ -68.661 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(being)-251(uselessly)-250(shed)-250(in)-251(my)-250(cause.)-251(I)-250(yield)-251(everything)-250(to)-250(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principle;)-234(but)-227(at)-226(the)-227(same)-227(time)-226(I)-227(am)-226(anxious)-227(that)-226(you,)-231(gentlemen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-441(know,)-490(that)-441(all)-441(Europe)-442(should)-441(be)-883(made)-441(aware,)-489(that)-441(I)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([074])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(take)-298(no)-297(part,)-310(even)-298(nominally,)-309(in)-298(this)-298(government,)-309(and)-298(that)-298(I)-297(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolved)-341(to)-341(remain)-341(an)-341(absolute)-340(stranger)-341(to)-341(it.)-523(I)-341(have)-340(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-258(to)-258(abuse)-258(my)-257(name;)-262(I)-258(have)-258(ordered)-258(that)-258(recourse)-258(should)-257(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(had)-250(even)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ordinary)-250(formulas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.342 -15.185 Td [(The)-810(representatives)-809(of)-810(the)-809(European)-810(Powers)-809(received)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(respectfully,)-310(and)-298(with)-298(feelings)-298(which)-298(found)-298(expression)-298(in)-297(tears,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(protestation)-273(of)-273(Pius)-273(IX.,)-279(who)-273(was)-273(now)-273(a)-273(prisoner)-273(in)-273(his)-273(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mansion,)-250(and)-250(a)-250(hostage)-250(of)-250(the)-250(revolutionary)-250(faction.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Pius)-252(IX.)-252(was)-251(in)-252(imminent)-252(danger.)-256(A)-251(prisoner,)-253(and)-251(surrounded)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-285(implacable)-285(enemies,)-294(he)-285(had)-286(no)-285(power)-285(to)-285(protect)-285(his)-285(own)-285(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-327(that)-328(of)-327(any)-328(faithful)-327(citizens.)-482(Many)-328(who)-327(were)-328(devoted)-327(to)-327(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-271(had)-271(been)-271(obliged)-271(to)-271(leave)-271(the)-271(city.)-313(The)-271(Cardinals,)-276(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-322(all)-323(true)-322(to)-322(their)-322(illustrious)-323(Chief.)-467(But)-322(several)-322(were)-322(driven)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-250(threats)-251(of)-250(assassination)-250(to)-251(go)-250(into)-250(exile.)-251(The)-251(children)-250(of)-250(Saint)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ignatius)-383(withdrew,)-416(at)-383(the)-383(request)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Holy)-382(Father,)-417(in)-382(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(escape)-309(the)-308(wrath)-309(of)-308(the)-308(excited)-309(multitude.)-425(The)-308(Pope)-308(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knew)-250(not)-250(whither)-250(to)-250(direct)-250(his)-250(steps.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-402(revolution)-403(was)-402(everywhere.)-707(It)-402(had)-403(not)-402(yet)-402(conquered,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Unsettled)-2158(state)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-969(the)-968(European)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(nations.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(but)-692(it)-693(disturbed)-692(all)-692(Europe.)-1577(The)-692(representatives)-692(of)-692(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Powers)-403(remained)-404(devotedly)-403(with)-403(the)-403(Pope.)-710(But)-403(the)-403(countries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-383(would)-382(have)-383(sustained)-383(them)-382(were)-383(distracted)-383(by)-382(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commotions.)-243(The)-230(King)-230(of)-230(Naples)-229(was)-230(threatened)-230(on)-230(all)-230(hands)-229(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolution.)-243(Lombardy)-227(and)-228(Venice)-227(were)-228(in)-228(a)-227(state)-228(of)-227(insurrection.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont)-335(was)-334(making)-335(war)-334(on)-335(Austria,)-355(and)-335(all)-334(Hungary)-335(was)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rebellion.)-716(The)-405(Emperor)-405(Ferdinand)-405(was)-405(compelled)-405(twice)-405(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-483(civil)-483(commotion)-482(to)-483(abandon)-483(his)-483(capital.)-948(Unable)-483(to)-482(face)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-425(revolutionary)-425(tide,)-468(he)-425(handed)-424(over)-425(his)-425(tottering)-425(throne)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-512(youth)-512(of)-512(eighteen)-513(years.)-1036(The)-512(King)-512(of)-512(Prussia)-512(and)-512(other)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +328 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 329 0 R +/Resources 327 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +330 0 obj << +/D [328 0 R /XYZ 235.228 450.429 null] +>> endobj +327 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +333 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(74)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(German)-181(Sovereigns,)-195(who)-182(hoped)-181(at)-181(first)-182(to)-181(direct)-181(the)-181(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-253(as)-254(to)-253(derive)-253(from)-254(it)-253(new)-254(strength,)-254(were)-253(obliged)-253(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-373(fly)-374(before)-373(it)-374(or)-373(to)-373(struggle)-374(against)-373(it)-374(in)-373(the)-373(streets.)-620(France,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-219(commenced)-220(the)-219(disturbance)-219(which)-220(was)-219(now)-220(so)-219(general,)-225(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compelled)-374(to)-375(fight)-374(for)-374(her)-374(existence)-375(against)-374(her)-374(own)-374(children.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Her)-319(chief)-319(city,)-336(Paris,)-337(had)-319(become)-319(a)-319(battle-field,)-672(where)-319(wicked)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([075])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(men)-251(and)-250(equally)-251(wicked)-251(women)-250(slew)-251(the)-251(soldiers)-250(of)-251(the)-250(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-383(poisoned)-382(balls.)-648(A)-382(greater)-383(number)-382(of)-383(the)-382(best)-383(officers)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France)-262(fell)-262(in)-261(a)-262(single)-262(fight)-261(against)-262(Parisian)-262(anarchy)-262(than)-261(during)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(whole)-250(time)-250(of)-250(the)-250(war)-250(with)-250(the)-250(wild)-250(Bedouins)-250(of)-250(Africa.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(At)-296(Rome)-296(the)-297(revolutionary)-296(faction)-296(was)-296(gaining)-297(strength,)-307(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Pius)-506(IX.)-507(retires)-506(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Gaeta.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(the)-253(position)-254(of)-253(the)-253(Pope)-254(was)-253(becoming)-253(every)-254(day)-253(more)-253(perilous.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-389(was)-389(the)-390(opinion)-389(of)-389(his)-389(most)-390(devoted)-389(friends)-389(that)-389(he)-389(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-258(the)-258(city.)-273(But)-258(to)-258(what)-258(country)-257(should)-258(he)-258(repair?)-274(All)-257(Europe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-398(agitated)-398(by)-398(revolutionary)-397(troubles.)-694(The)-398(Holy)-398(Father)-397(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-359(undecided,)-386(when)-359(he)-359(received)-359(from)-359(the)-359(Bishop)-359(of)-358(Valence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-318(letter)-319(of)-318(wise)-318(counsel,)-336(together)-318(with)-318(a)-319(precious)-318(gift)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.943 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-318(Pyx)]TJ -246.852 -13.549 Td [(which)-442(the)-443(venerable)-442(Pius)-442(VI.)-443(had)-442(borne)-442(on)-443(his)-442(person)-442(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-368(exile)-368(and)-368(the)-368(captive)-368(of)-368(an)-367(earlier)-368(revolution.)-604(Pius)-368(IX.,)-397(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(receiving)-263(a)-263(present)-262(which)-263(was)-263(so)-263(suggestive,)-266(resolved)-263(to)-262(remain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-353(longer)-353(in)-353(the)-353(power)-353(of)-353(his)-353(enemies.)-559(With)-353(the)-353(assistance)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-374(Duke)-373(d'Harcourt,)-405(ambassador)-374(of)-373(France,)-405(and)-374(the)-373(Bavarian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ambassador,)-241(Count)-239(de)-240(Spaur,)-241(he)-239(left)-239(the)-239(Quirinal)-239(Palace)-239(and)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-309(of)-308(Rome.)-426(He)-308(was)-309(safely)-308(conducted)-309(by)-308(the)-309(latter)-308(personage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-397(Albano,)-433(and)-396(thence)-397(in)-396(this)-397(ambassador's)-396(carriage)-397(to)-396(Gaeta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-434(the)-434(kingdom)-435(of)-434(Naples.)-802(As)-435(soon)-434(as)-434(his)-434(arrival)-434(there)-434(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimated)-356(to)-356(King)-356(Ferdinand,)-383(who)-356(was)-356(not)-356(yet)-356(deprived)-356(of)-356(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(royal)-178(power,)-192(this)-179(monarch,)-192(attended)-178(by)-178(a)-178(brilliant)-178(suite,)-192(embarked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-215(Gaeta,)-223(in)-215(order)-215(to)-216(welcome)-215(the)-216(Holy)-215(Father)-215(and)-216(assure)-215(him)-215(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protection.)-456(During)-319(seventeen)-318(months)-319(that)-319(Pius)-318(IX.)-319(resided)-319(as)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voluntary)-281(exile)-280(in)-281(the)-281(kingdom)-280(of)-281(Naples,)-288(Ferdinand)-281(ceased)-280(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(afford)-326(all)-327(the)-326(comfort)-326(in)-326(his)-327(power)-326(to)-326(the)-326(Sovereign)-326(Pontiff.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-248(conduct)-248(towards)-248(him)-248(in)-248(every)-248(respect)-248(was)-248(beyond)-248(all)-247(praise.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-241(a)-240(fellow-man,)-243(he)-241(consoled)-240(him)-241(in)-241(his)-241(sorrows;)-243(as)-241(a)-241(prince,)-242(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +332 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 333 0 R +/Resources 331 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 315 0 R +>> endobj +334 0 obj << +/D [332 0 R /XYZ 308.868 450.429 null] +>> endobj +331 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +337 0 obj << +/Length 4899 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(75)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(entertained)-335(him)-335(with)-335(truly)-335(royal)-335(magnificence,)-356(sparing)-335(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-266(was)-267(calculated)-266(to)-267(lessen,)-270(even)-267(to)-266(do)-267(away)-266(with)-267(the)-266(pain)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tedium)-269(of)-268(exile,)-273(whilst,)-274(as)-268(a)-269(faithful)-268(Christian,)-273(he)-269(fulfilled)-268(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filial)-325(duty)-326(towards)-325(the)-326(Vicar)-325(of)-326(Christ,)-344(expiating,)-344(as)-326(far)-325(as)-325(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible,)-273(the)-268(crimes)-269(committed)-268(against)-268(him)-269(by)-268(so)-268(many)-268(ruthless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemies.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([076])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(The)-391(revolution)-392(of)-391(another)-392(country)-391(had)-391(for)-392(chiefs)-391(such)-391(men)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Treacherous)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(conduct)-691(of)-690(sworn)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(servants)-1246(of)-1246(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Papacy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 14.844 Td [(as)-440(Robespierre.)-820(That)-440(of)-440(Rome)-440(and)-440(Italy)-439(gloried)-440(in)-440(Mazzini,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-422(ordered)-422(the)-423(assassination)-422(of)-422(Count)-422(Rossi.)-767(There)-422(was)-422(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-500(another)-500(revolutionary)-500(leader,)-562(the)-500(Advocate)-500(Armellini,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-420(pronounced)-421(the)-420(downfall)-420(of)-421(the)-420(Pope)-421(from)-420(his)-420(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sovereignty.)-918(This)-473(consistorial)-473(advocate)-472(had,)-529(six)-473(times)-472(over,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)-236(sworn)-235(fidelity)-236(to)-235(the)-236(Pontiff.)-245(He)-236(had)-235(even)-236(composed)-235(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Papacy)-220(a)-220(sonnet,)-226(in)-220(which)-220(are)-220(read)-220(these)-220(remarkable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-364(spoke)-364(with)-364(Time,)-392(and)-364(asked)-364(it)-364(what)-364(had)-364(become)-364(of)]TJ -39.751 -13.549 Td [(so)-324(many)-323(empires,)-342(of)-324(those)-324(kingdoms)-324(of)-323(Argos)-324(and)-324(Thebes)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Sidon,)-210(and)-199(so)-200(many)-200(others)-199(which)-200(had)-199(preceded)-200(or)-200(followed)-199(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-248(only)-248(answer,)-248(Time)-248(strewed)-247(its)-248(passage)-248(with)-248(shreds)-248(of)-247(purple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(kingly)-290(mantles,)-301(fragments)-291(of)-290(armor,)-301(wrecks)-291(of)-291(crowns,)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast)-186(at)-187(my)-186(feet)-186(thousands)-186(of)-187(broken)-186(sceptres.)-229(I)-186(then)-186(enquired)-186(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-306(become)-306(of)-307(the)-306(thrones)-306(of)-306(to-day.)-419(What)-306(the)-306(first)-306(became,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-279(the)-278(reply)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.791 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-279(Time)-278(waved)-279(the)-278(direful)-279(scythe)-279(which)-278(levels)]TJ -69.7 -13.55 Td [(all)-242(things)-241(under)-242(its)-241(merciless)-242(strokes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.017 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-242(also)-241(will)-242(be.)-247(I)-241(asked)]TJ -168.926 -13.549 Td [(if)-295(a)-295(like)-295(destiny)-295(was)-294(in)-295(store)-295(for)-295(the)-295(Throne)-295(of)-295(Peter.)-384(Time)-295(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(silent;)-250(Eternity)-250(alone)-250(could)-250(reply.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.745 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -133.79 -15.186 Td [(Not)-350(long)-349(after)-350(the)-350(departure)-349(of)-350(the)-350(Holy)-349(Father,)-375(this)-350(traitor,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Armellini,)-187(gave)-171(a)-172(banquet)-171(to)-171(the)-171(principal)-172(chiefs)-171(of)-171(the)-171(revolution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-344(wife,)-368(who)-344(had)-345(often)-344(charged)-344(him)-344(with)-345(the)-344(violation)-344(of)-344(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oath,)-241(remained)-239(on)-239(this)-239(occasion)-239(in)-239(her)-239(apartment,)-241(lest)-239(she)-239(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-235(contaminated)-234(by)-235(any,)-238(even)-235(an)-234(apparent)-235(association)-235(with,)-237(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-250(as)-250(Sterbini,)-250(Mamiani,)-250(Galetti)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(The)-259(guests)-258(enquired)-259(the)-258(cause)-259(of)-259(her)-258(absence,)-261(when)-259(suddenly)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-504(door)-503(opened,)-568(and)-503(Madam)-504(Armellini,)-567(pale,)-567(animated,)-567(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-465(threatening)-466(attitude,)-519(and)-465(with)-466(a)-465(roll)-466(of)-465(paper)-466(in)-465(her)-465(hand,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +336 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 337 0 R +/Resources 335 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +338 0 obj << +/D [336 0 R /XYZ 46.771 450.331 null] +>> endobj +335 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +342 0 obj << +/Length 5131 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(76)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(exclaimed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.228 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-325(are)-325(all)-324(accursed!)-475(Fear)-324(the)-325(judgments)-325(of)-325(God,)]TJ -57.072 -13.549 Td [(you,)-419(who)-385(in)-386(contempt)-385(of)-385(your)-386(oaths,)-419(although)-385(unable)-385(to)-385(slay,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-342(banished)-343(his)-342(minister.)-527(Dread)-342(the)-343(Divine)-342(anger.)-527(Pius)-342(IX.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-245(his)-246(place)-245(of)-246(exile,)-246(appeals)-246(to)-245(God)-246(against)-245(you.)-249(Listen)-245(to)-245(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.683 0 Td [(She)-260(unrolled)-260(slowly,)-263(as)-260(she)-261(spoke,)-262(the)-521(paper)-260(which)-260(she)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -109.827 0 Td [([077])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(held)-359(in)-360(her)-359(hand,)-387(and)-359(read)-359(in)-360(a)-359(firm)-359(voice,)-387(emphasising)-359(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word,)-260(the)-258(decree)-258(of)-258(the)-258(Holy)-258(Father,)-260(which)-258(contained)-258(a)-258(threat)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excommunication.)-376(This)-293(reading)-292(came)-292(like)-292(a)-292(lightning)-292(stroke)-292(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(startled)-296(guests.)-386(Madam)-295(Armellini,)-307(after)-295(a)-295(moment's)-295(silence,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resumed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.657 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sirs,)-241(have)-238(you)-239(understood?)-246(The)-238(avenging)-239(hand)-238(which)]TJ -47.501 -13.549 Td [(none)-327(can)-326(escape)-327(is)-327(suspended)-327(over)-326(your)-327(heads,)-346(ready)-327(to)-326(strike.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-363(there)-364(is)-363(still)-363(time.)-590(The)-363(voice)-364(of)-363(God)-363(has)-364(not)-363(yet,)-391(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-310(of)-309(his)-310(Vicar,)-324(fulminated)-310(the)-309(terrible)-310(sentence.)-428(For)-310(the)-309(sake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(your)-336(happiness)-337(in)-336(this)-336(world)-336(and)-337(your)-336(salvation)-336(in)-336(the)-336(next,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(throw)-387(yourselves)-387(on)-387(his)-387(mercy.)-661(The)-387(cup)-387(of)-387(your)-387(iniquities)-386(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filling)-334(fast.)-501(Dash)-334(it)-334(from)-334(you)-333(before)-334(it)-334(overflow.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.202 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.485 0 Td [(Having)-334(thus)]TJ -226.687 -13.549 Td [(spoken,)-341(this)-322(courageous)-322(woman,)-341(whose)-322(just)-323(indignation)-322(was)-322(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-278(height,)-285(approached)-277(her)-278(husband)-278(and)-278(threw)-278(down)-278(before)-277(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(the)-250(table,)-250(the)-250(decree)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)-250(She)-250(then)-250(withdrew.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(About)-391(two)-391(months)-391(and)-391(a)-391(half)-391(after)-391(the)-391(assassination)-391(of)-390(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Sentiments)-1935(and)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(declarations)-469(of)-468(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Revolutionists.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(Pope's)-295(minister,)-305(Count)-295(Rossi,)-305(the)-295(leading)-294(conspirators)-295(caused)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(be)-335(decreed,)-357(in)-335(their)-336(revolutionary)-336(assembly,)-356(that)-336(the)-335(Papacy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-461(fallen,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.158 0 Td [(de)-461(facto)-460(et)-461(de)-461(jure)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.97 0 Td [(,)-513(from)-461(the)-461(government)-461(of)-460(the)]TJ -143.128 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-341(States.)-524(They)-341(made)-341(a)-341(fashion)-341(of)-341(providing,)-364(at)-341(the)-341(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-394(that)-364(the)-365(Pontiff)-365(should)-365(have)-365(all)-365(necessary)-365(guarantees)-364(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-342(independence)-341(in)-342(the)-341(exercise)-342(of)-342(his)-341(spiritual)-342(office.)-524(Above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-566(they)-502(forgot)-503(not)-503(to)-502(declare)-503(that)-503(the)-502(form)-503(of)-502(government)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-329(be)-329(purely)-328(democratic,)-349(and)-328(assume)-329(the)-329(glorious)-329(name)-328(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-364(Republic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.655 0 Td [(.)-591(All)-364(this)-364(was)-363(very)-364(little)-364(in)-363(harmony)-364(with)-364(the)]TJ -73.655 -13.549 Td [(sentiments)-348(which)-348(were)-349(expressed)-348(at)-348(the)-348(commencement)-348(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(popular)-434(movements.)-801(With)-434(regard)-433(to)-434(these)-434(sentiments,)-479(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-238(so)-238(loudly)-239(and)-238(apparently)-238(also)-238(so)-239(sincerely)-238(proclaimed,)-240(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(light)-263(was)-264(dispensed.)-289(Mazzini)-264(arrived)-263(at)-263(Rome)-263(as)-264(a)-263(deputy)-263(to)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Revolutionary)-387(Convention.)-660(He)-386(had)-387(no)-387(sooner)-386(taken)-387(his)-386(place)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +341 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 342 0 R +/Resources 340 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +343 0 obj << +/D [341 0 R /XYZ 300.224 463.978 null] +>> endobj +340 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +346 0 obj << +/Length 5100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(77)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-334(than)-334(he)-334(declared)-335(that)-334(the)-334(reiterated)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.243 0 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.096 0 Td [(in)-334(honor)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ -213.339 -13.549 Td [(reforming)-315(Pope)-315(were)-315(lies,)-331(and)-315(were)-315(had)-315(recourse)-315(to)-315(in)-315(order)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-276(designs)-277(which)-276(it)-276(was)-276(not)-277(yet)-276(time)-276(to)-276(reveal.)-329(Is)-276(there)-276(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-394(to)-395(believe)-394(that)-394(the)-395(new)-394(watchword,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Live)-789(the)-394(Roman)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.143 0 Td [([078])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(people!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.336 0 Td [(was)-320(equally)-320(sincere?)-461(It)-320(is)-320(well)-320(known)-320(that)-320(they)-320(never)]TJ -41.053 -13.549 Td [(would)-208(admit)-207(a)-208(fair)-208(representation)-207(of)-208(the)-208(people.)-235(And)-208(had)-208(they)-207(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-376(that)-375(they)-376(are)-376(incapable)-375(of)-376(governing)-375(themselves,)-407(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-250(be)-250(ruled)-250(with)-250(a)-250(rod)-250(of)-250(iron?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Public)-652(opinion)-652(at)-652(the)-651(same)-652(time)-652(gave)-652(the)-652(lie)-652(to)-651(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(What)-1052(the)-1051(world)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(thought)-1357(of)-1356(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(proceedings)-2270(at)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.845 Td [(unwarrantable)-269(pretensions.)-309(The)-269(revolutionary)-269(chiefs)-270(gave)-269(out)-269(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-275(official)-275(proclamation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.171 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-275(a)-275(republic)-275(had)-275(arisen)-276(at)-275(Rome)-275(on)]TJ -116.014 -13.55 Td [(the)-400(ruins)-399(of)-400(the)-399(Papal)-400(Throne,)-437(which)-400(the)-399(unanimous)-400(voice)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Europe,)-329(the)-313(maledict)1(ion)-313(of)-313(all)-313(civilized)-313(people)-313(and)-313(the)-313(spirit)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(Gospel,)-414(had)-382(levelled)-381(in)-381(the)-381(dust.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.003 0 Td [(Not)-381(only)-381(the)-382(nations)-381(of)]TJ -174.3 -13.549 Td [(Europe,)-277(but)-272(also)-271(the)-272(whole)-272(civilized)-271(world)-272(and)-272(people,)-277(the)-271(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remote,)-377(who)-352(scarcely)-352(yet)-351(enjoyed)-352(the)-352(blessings)-352(of)-351(civilization,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-385(haste)-385(to)-385(deny)-385(an)-384(assertion)-385(which)-385(was)-385(as)-385(false)-385(as)-385(it)-384(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(audacious.)-477(All)-325(the)-326(nations)-325(of)-326(Christendom)-325(were)-326(deeply)-325(moved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-256(they)-257(heard)-256(of)-256(the)-257(outrages)-256(which)-256(the)-257(Roman)-256(populace)-256(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaped)-392(upon)-392(the)-392(common)-393(Father)-392(of)-392(the)-392(faithful.)-676(Compassion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-233(universally)-233(expressed,)-236(together)-233(with)-233(professions)-233(of)-233(duty)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obedience,)-246(whilst)-244(there)-244(was)-245(only)-244(indignation)-244(at)-245(the)-244(base)-244(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-478(the)-478(faction)-478(which)-479(persecuted)-478(him.)-934(There)-478(was)-478(scarcely)-478(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sovereign)-326(Prince)-326(in)-326(Europe)-326(who)-326(did)-326(not)-326(send)-326(to)-326(Pius)-326(IX.)-326(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affectionate)-456(letters,)-508(expressive)-456(of)-456(reverence)-456(and)-456(devotedness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-292(they)-293(promised)-292(assistance)-292(and)-293(defence.)-377(The)-292(four)-292(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Powers,)-337(and)-319(not)-319(without)-319(the)-319(consent)-319(of)-320(the)-319(other)-319(States,)-336(united)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-352(order)-351(to)-352(drive)-351(the)-352(rebels)-351(from)-351(Rome)-352(and)-351(the)-352(Roman)-351(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(restore)-327(to)-326(the)-326(Pontiff)-327(his)-326(temporality.)-479(In)-326(the)-326(representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assemblies)-194(of)-194(France)-193(and)-194(Spain,)-205(the)-194(most)-194(eloquent)-194(orators)-193(upheld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-168(rights)-168(of)-168(the)-168(Holy)-168(See,)-184(the)-168(utility)-168(and)-168(necessity)-168(of)-168(the)-168(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independence)-275(of)-274(the)-275(Roman)-275(Pontiff,)-281(both)-274(for)-275(the)-275(government)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-175(States)-174(and)-175(the)-174(exercise)-175(of)-174(his)-175(spiritual)-174(power.)-225(At)-174(the)-175(same)-174(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-397(associations)-397(were)-396(formed)-397(under)-397(the)-397(auspices)-397(of)-396(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +345 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 346 0 R +/Resources 344 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +347 0 obj << +/D [345 0 R /XYZ 273.95 477.528 null] +>> endobj +344 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +350 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(78)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(civil)-301(and)-302(ecclesiastical)-301(authorities,)-314(for)-301(the)-302(purpose)-301(of)-301(collecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offerings)-219(in)-220(aid)-219(of)-220(the)-219(Sovereign)-220(Pontiff,)-225(impoverished)-220(as)-219(he)-219(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-376(the)-375(privation)-376(of)-376(his)-375(revenues.)-627(These)-376(associations)-375(extended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-305(only)-304(throughout)-305(Europe,)-318(but)-304(were)-305(established)-304(also)-305(in)-304(North)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-399(South)-398(America,)-872(India,)-435(China)-399(and)-398(the)-399(Philippine)-398(Islands.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([079])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(The)-436(poorest)-435(even,)-482(like)-436(the)-436(widow)-435(of)-436(the)-436(Gospel,)-482(insisted)-435(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contributing)-250(their)-250(mite.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Many)-373(touching)-372(instances)-373(are)-372(quoted.)-618(Some)-373(young)-372(persons,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-323(were)-323(only)-322(humble)-323(artisans,)-341(managed)-323(by)-323(great)-323(economy)-322(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(save)-362(some)-362(thirty-five)-361(livres,)-390(and)-362(sent)-362(them,)-390(accompanied)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-353(very)-352(feeling)-353(address,)-378(to)-353(the)-353(association)-352(of)-353(their)-353(locality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If,)]TJ -270.637 -13.549 Td [(at)-465(this)-465(moment,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.268 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.914 0 Td [(they)-465(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-465(were)-465(near)-464(the)-465(Holy)-465(Father,)]TJ -136.839 -13.549 Td [(we)-448(would)-449(say)-448(to)-448(him,)-498(whilst)-448(reverently)-449(kneeling)-448(at)-448(his)-448(feet:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Most)-383(Holy)-383(Father,)-416(this)-383(is)-383(the)-383(happiest)-383(of)-383(our)-383(days.)-649(We)-383(are)-382(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-272(of)-273(young)-272(persons)-272(who)-272(consider)-273(it)-272(our)-272(greatest)-272(happiness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-401(give)-401(proof)-401(of)-401(our)-401(veneration)-401(for)-401(your)-401(Holiness.)-703(We)-401(claim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(be)-348(your)-349(most)-349(affectionate)-348(children;)-398(and)-349(notwithstanding)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efforts)-220(of)-219(ill-disposed)-220(persons)-220(to)-220(separate)-219(us)-220(from)-220(Catholic)-219(unity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-312(declare)-312(that)-312(we)-312(recognize)-312(in)-312(your)-312(Holiness)-312(the)-312(successor)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(St.)-735(Peter)-412(and)-411(the)-412(Vicar)-411(of)-412(Jesus)-412(Christ.)-735(We)-411(are)-412(prepared)-411(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sacrifice)-268(all)-269(that)-268(we)-269(possess,)-273(and)-268(even)-269(our)-268(life,)-273(in)-269(order)-268(to)-268(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ourselves)-325(worthy)-324(children)-325(of)-325(so)-325(good)-324(a)-325(Father.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.386 0 Td [(The)-325(testimony)]TJ -217.088 -13.549 Td [(of)-216(youth)-216(and)-215(innocence)-216(is)-216(precious)-216(in)-216(the)-215(sight)-216(of)-216(heaven.)-238(Hence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allusion)-260(is)-261(made)-260(to)-261(this)-260(case)-260(in)-261(preference)-260(to)-261(so)-260(many)-260(others.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.121 0 Td [(Ex)]TJ -269.121 -13.549 Td [(ore)-359(infantium)-359(et)-358(lactantium)-359(perfecisti)-359(laudem.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 212.214 0 Td [(On)-359(occasion)-358(of)]TJ -212.214 -13.549 Td [(receiving)-263(such)-263(genuine)-263(marks)-263(of)-263(filial)-263(devotedness)-263(Pius)-263(IX.)-263(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-250(moved)-250(to)-250(tears.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-284(revival)-285(of)-284(the)-284(offering)-285(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.513 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Peter's)-284(Pence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.946 0 Td [(recalls)-284(to)-285(mind)]TJ -215.037 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(piety)-413(of)-413(the)-413(early)-413(ages.)-739(This)-413(practice)-413(was)-413(in)-413(vi)1(gor)-413(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-395(world)-396(had)-395(scarcely)-395(yet)-395(begun)-395(to)-396(believe.)-685(It)-396(is)-395(not)-395(a)-395(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remarkable)-380(that)-379(it)-380(has)-379(been)-380(renewed)-380(in)-379(an)-380(age)-379(when)-380(so)-379(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-267(fallen)-267(from)-267(belief.)-301(The)-267(more)-267(the)-267(Church)-267(was)-267(persecuted)-266(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-283(early)-282(days)-283(the)-282(more)-283(were)-282(her)-283(ministers)-283(held)-282(in)-283(honor.)-347(Such,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-402(is)-403(compelled)-402(to)-402(say,)-441(is)-402(her)-402(destiny)-403(in)-402(all)-402(ages.)-707(Pius)-402(IX.,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +349 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 350 0 R +/Resources 348 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +351 0 obj << +/D [349 0 R /XYZ 188.494 463.978 null] +>> endobj +348 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +354 0 obj << +/Length 4934 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(79)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(when)-379(an)-379(exile)-379(at)-379(Gaeta,)-412(was)-379(the)-379(object)-379(of)-379(the)-379(most)-379(respectful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(devoted)-275(attentions)-276(of)-275(all)-276(classes)-275(of)-276(Christians)-275(in)-276(every)-275(land.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishops,)-241(ecclesiastical)-238(communities,)-241(religious)-238(congregations,)-240(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orders)-260(of)-261(Christian)-260(people,)-263(vied)-261(with)-260(one)-261(another)-260(in)-261(their)-260(zeal)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-247(him)-248(honor.)-249(As)-247(many)-248(as)-247(six,)-248(eight,)-248(eleven)-247(thousand)-247(signatures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-295(often)-294(appended)-295(to)-295(the)-589(same)-294(dutiful)-295(address.)-384(The)-294(memory)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([080])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(such)-331(faith)-332(and)-332(devotedness)-332(can)-331(never)-332(perish.)-495(A)-332(selection)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letters)-251(and)-250(addresses)-251(to)-251(the)-250(Holy)-251(Father)-251(was)-250(published)-251(at)-250(Naples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-263(two)-262(large)-263(quarto)-262(volumes,)-266(under)-263(the)-262(title:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.494 0 Td [(The)-263(Catholic)-262(world)]TJ -195.494 -13.55 Td [(to)-357(Pius)-356(IX.,)-383(Sovereign)-357(Pontiff,)-383(an)-357(exile)-356(at)-357(Gaeta)-356(from)-357(1848)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1850)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(.)]TJ -9.863 -18.459 Td [(When)-465(Peter)-466(himself)-465(was)-465(in)-465(prison)-466(the)-465(whole)-465(Church)-465(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-2880(Catholic)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Powers)-607(resolve)-607(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(reinstate)-250(the)-250(Pope.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(moved,)-285(and)-278(prayed)-278(for)-278(his)-277(release.)-334(It)-278(speedily)-278(followed.)-333(Prayer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-278(less)-278(earnest,)-284(was)-278(made)-278(in)-278(behalf)-278(of)-277(his)-278(successor.)-334(With)-277(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success)-276(a)-276(few)-277(words)-276(will)-276(show.)-329(The)-276(deliverers)-276(were)-276(the)-276(Princes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(people)-397(of)-396(Catholic)-397(Europe.)-689(If)-396(there)-396(was)-397(still)-396(some)-396(delay)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-435(was)-435(only)-434(that)-435(for)-435(which)-435(diplomacy)-434(is)-435(proverbial.)-804(Austria,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(had)-362(more)-361(than)-362(once)-362(obeyed)-362(the)-361(voice)-362(of)-362(the)-362(Holy)-361(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-347(withdrawing)-346(her)-347(troops)-346(from)-347(the)-347(Roman)-346(States,)-371(and)-346(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-298(he)-299(had)-298(so)-298(often)-299(refused)-298(to)-299(allow)-298(war)-298(to)-299(be)-298(declared,)-310(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(first)-263(now)-263(to)-264(propose)-263(that)-263(measures)-263(should)-263(be)-263(adopted)-263(for)-263(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restoration.)-264(In)-255(a)-255(note)-254(addressed)-255(by)-255(this)-255(State)-254(to)-255(the)-255(other)-254(Powers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-398(find)-397(the)-398(following)-398(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-398(Catholic)-397(world)-398(is)-398(entitled)]TJ -143.89 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(require)-369(for)-370(the)-369(visible)-369(Chief)-369(of)-370(the)-369(Church)-369(the)-369(plenitude)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-232(which)-232(is)-232(essential)-232(for)-232(the)-232(government)-232(of)-232(Catholic)-232(society,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(the)-284(restoration)-285(of)-285(that)-285(ancient)-284(monarchy)-285(which)-285(has)-284(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(every)-245(part)-246(of)-245(the)-245(world.)-248(The)-246(Catholic)-245(nations)-245(will)-245(never)-245(allow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-324(head)-324(of)-324(their)-324(Church)-324(to)-324(be)-324(robbed)-324(of)-324(his)-324(independence)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-214(to)-214(be)-214(the)-214(subject)-214(of)-214(a)-214(foreign)-214(Prince.)-238(They)-214(will)-214(not)-213(suffer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-348(to)-348(be)-348(degraded)-348(by)-348(a)-348(faction)-349(which,)-372(under)-348(the)-348(cloak)-348(of)-348(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-396(name,)-432(is)-395(endeavoring)-396(to)-396(undermine)-395(and)-396(destroy)-395(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power.)-239(In)-216(order)-216(that)-216(the)-216(Bishop)-216(of)-216(Rome,)-223(who)-216(is)-216(at)-216(the)-216(same)-216(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-280(Sovereign)-281(Pastor)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Church,)-288(may)-280(be)-281(able)-280(to)-280(exercise)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duties)-257(of)-258(his)-257(exalted)-257(office,)-259(it)-258(is)-257(necessary)-257(that)-258(he)-257(should)-257(be)-257(also)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +353 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 354 0 R +/Resources 352 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +355 0 obj << +/D [353 0 R /XYZ 170.078 450.429 null] +>> endobj +352 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +358 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(80)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Sovereign)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -75.611 -18.459 Td [(Spain)-329(came)-329(next.)-487(On)-329(the)-330(21st)-329(December,)-349(1848,)-348(the)-329(Spanish)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-375(addressed)-376(to)-375(the)-376(other)-375(Catholic)-376(nations)-375(the)-375(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circular)-304(letter:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.978 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-304(government)-303(of)-304(her)-304(Majesty)-303(has)-304(decided)-304(on)]TJ -70.821 -13.549 Td [(doing)-279(whatever)-278(shall)-279(be)-278(necessary)-279(in)-278(order)-279(to)-278(reinstate)-279(the)-278(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-194(in)-194(a)-194(state)-194(of)-194(independence)-194(and)-194(dignity,)-205(which)-194(will)-194(admit)-193(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-192(discharging)-192(the)-192(duties)-192(of)-192(his)-383(sacred)-192(office.)-231(With)-192(a)-192(view)-192(to)-191(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([081])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(end)-229(the)-230(government)-229(of)-230(Spain,)-233(having)-230(been)-229(apprised)-230(of)-229(the)-229(Pope's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flight,)-339(addressed)-322(the)-321(French)-321(Government,)-340(which)-321(declared)-321(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-247(to)-248(sustain)-247(the)-247(liberty)-247(of)-248(the)-247(Pontiff.)-249(These)-247(negotiations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless,)-281(may)-275(be)-274(considered)-275(as)-274(insufficient)-275(when)-275(we)-274(glance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-481(the)-482(turn)-481(which)-481(affairs)-482(have)-481(taken)-481(at)-482(Rome.)-944(There)-481(is)-481(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-400(any)-399(longer)-400(of)-399(protecting)-400(the)-399(liberty)-400(of)-399(the)-400(Pope,)-436(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(re-establishing)-335(his)-334(authority)-335(on)-334(a)-335(solid)-334(and)-334(stable)-335(basis,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(securing)-345(him)-344(against)-344(violence.)-533(It)-345(is)-344(well)-344(known)-345(to)-344(you)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(Catholic)-412(Powers)-412(have)-411(always)-412(had)-412(it)-412(at)-412(heart)-412(to)-411(guarantee)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(sovereignty)-340(of)-340(the)-340(Pope,)-362(and)-340(assure)-340(to)-340(him)-340(an)-340(independent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position.)-493(Such)-330(position)-331(is)-331(so)-331(important)-331(for)-331(the)-331(Christian)-330(States)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-200(it)-199(cannot)-200(on)-200(any)-199(account)-200(be)-199(subjected)-200(to)-200(the)-199(will)-200(and)-199(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-192(so)-192(small)-191(a)-192(portion)-192(of)-191(the)-192(Catholic)-192(world)-192(as)-191(the)-192(Roman)-192(States.)-230(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-223(the)-222(belief)-223(of)-222(Spain)-223(that)-223(the)-222(Catholic)-223(Powers)-222(cannot)-223(commit)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberty)-173(of)-174(the)-173(Pope)-174(to)-173(the)-174(caprice)-173(of)-174(the)-173(city)-174(of)-173(Rome.)-225(Nor)-173(can)-173(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permit)-323(that,)-340(whilst)-323(all)-323(the)-322(Catholic)-323(nations)-322(are)-323(warmly)-322(offering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-215(the)-214(Holy)-215(Father)-214(proofs)-215(of)-214(their)-215(profound)-215(respect,)-221(a)-215(single)-214(town)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(Italy)-359(shall)-359(dare)-359(to)-360(outrage)-359(his)-359(dignity,)-386(and)-359(restrict)-359(the)-359(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(a)-365(state)-364(of)-364(independence)-365(which)-364(could)-364(be)-365(so)-364(easily)-364(abused)-364(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-311(time)-311(as)-312(a)-311(religious)-311(power.)-434(These)-311(considerations)-311(induce)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government)-328(of)-327(her)-328(Majesty)-328(to)-328(invite)-327(the)-328(other)-328(Catholic)-327(Powers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-344(come)-344(to)-344(an)-344(understanding)-344(on)-344(the)-344(means)-344(to)-344(be)-344(employed)-343(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(averting)-237(the)-236(evils)-236(which)-237(would)-236(arise,)-240(if)-236(matters)-237(remained)-236(in)-236(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-332(position.)-496(In)-332(furtherance)-333(of)-332(this)-332(object,)-352(her)-332(Majesty)-332(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordered)-331(her)-331(government)-331(to)-331(address)-331(the)-331(governments)-331(of)-330(France,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Austria,)-205(Bavaria,)-204(Sardinia,)-205(Tuscany)-193(and)-193(Naples,)-205(in)-193(order)-193(to)-193(invite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-207(to)-206(name)-207(Plenipotentiaries,)-215(and)-206(appoint)-207(the)-206(place)-207(where)-206(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +357 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 358 0 R +/Resources 356 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 339 0 R +>> endobj +359 0 obj << +/D [357 0 R /XYZ 230.948 431.97 null] +>> endobj +356 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +362 0 obj << +/Length 4643 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(81)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(shall)-250(meet.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.313 -16.004 Td [(The)-237(Catholic)-237(Powers)-237(welcomed)-237(cordially)-237(this)-237(admirable)-237(note,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-331(expressed)-331(so)-332(clearly)-331(the)-331(idea)-331(which)-331(they)-331(all)-331(entertained.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont)-345(alone,)-370(as)-345(if)-346(already)-345(casting)-346(a)-345(covetous)-346(eye)-345(on)-345(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(its)-283(territory,)-290(refused)-283(to)-282(concur.)-348(Its)-282(refusal)-283(was)-282(expressed)-282(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-199(pen)-199(of)-200(the)-199(once)-199(so)-199(highly)-199(esteemed)-200(Abbate)-199(Gioberti,)-209(who)-199(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(President)-228(of)-228(the)-229(Council.)-242(It)-228(was)-229(not)-228(long)-456(till)-228(Piedmont)-228(reaped)-228(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([082])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(reward.)-245(The)-235(following)-235(year,)-238(1849,)-239(on)-235(the)-235(22d)-235(of)-235(March,)-238(it)-235(had)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lament)-250(the)-250(disastrous)-250(battle)-250(of)-250(Novara.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Not)-409(long)-409(after,)-449(Cardinal)-410(Antonelli,)-449(who)-409(remained)-409(with)-409(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Pope,)-238(addressed,)-237(on)-235(the)-234(part)-235(of)-235(the)-234(Holy)-235(See,)-237(to)-235(the)-234(governments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-288(France,)-297(Austria,)-297(Spain)-288(and)-287(Naples,)-297(a)-288(highly)-288(important)-287(paper.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-468(recapitulated,)-522(in)-468(a)-467(clear)-468(and)-468(forcible)-468(manner,)-522(all)-468(that)-467(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occurred)-313(at)-312(Rome)-313(from)-312(the)-313(time)-312(of)-312(the)-313(Pope's)-312(departure)-313(till)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(18th)-388(of)-388(February,)-423(and)-388(then)-388(requested,)-423(in)-388(the)-388(most)-388(formal)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pressing)-395(way)-396(possible,)-432(the)-395(intervention)-395(of)-396(these)-395(four)-395(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Powers.)-789(The)-429(governments)-430(thus)-430(appealed)-429(to)-430(promptly)-429(replied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-369(sending)-368(Plenipotentiaries)-369(to)-368(Gaeta,)-399(where)-368(the)-369(Pope)-368(desired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-315(the)-314(diplomatic)-315(conference)-314(should)-315(be)-314(opened.)-444(The)-314(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-251(had)-251(already)-250(anticipated)-251(the)-251(intentions)-251(of)-251(the)-250(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(some)-332(by)-332(acts,)-352(others)-332(by)-331(energetic)-332(resolutions.)-496(On)-331(the)]TJ -41.215 -13.55 Td [(one)-283(hand,)-290(General)-283(Cavaignac,)-290(to)-283(whom)-282(France)-283(had)-282(for)-283(the)-282(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(committed)-353(her)-353(sword,)-379(had)-353(concentrated,)-379(as)-353(early)-353(as)-353(the)-353(month)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-399(September,)-436(1848,)-436(a)-398(body)-399(of)-399(troops)-398(under)-399(the)-399(command)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(General)-259(Molliere,)-260(whose)-259(duty)-258(it)-259(should)-258(be)-259(to)-258(hold)-259(themselves)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(readiness)-366(to)-366(embark)-365(for)-366(Italy)-366(at)-365(the)-366(first)-366(signal.)-597(Spain,)-395(on)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-182(hand,)-196(prepared)-182(her)-183(fleet.)-227(The)-182(King)-182(of)-183(the)-182(Two)-182(Sicilies)-182(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scarcely)-275(restrain)-275(the)-274(ardor)-275(of)-275(his)-275(soldiers.)-324(Portugal,)-281(even,)-281(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-334(not)-334(been)-334(mentioned)-334(in)-334(the)-334(document)-334(addressed)-334(to)-334(the)-333(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-194(Powers,)-205(considered)-194(it)-194(a)-194(duty)-194(to)-194(cause)-194(it)-194(to)-194(be)-194(represented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-219(the)-220(government)-219(of)-219(the)-220(Pope)-219(through)-219(its)-220(ambassador,)-225(the)-219(Baron)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-248(Verda)-248(Cruz,)-248(that)-248(the)-247(Portuguese)-248(people)-248(would)-248(be)-248(most)-247(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-300(take)-300(up)-300(arms)-300(in)-300(the)-300(interest)-300(of)-300(the)-300(Papal)-300(cause.)-400(Portugal)-300(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-192(the)-192(first,)-203(on)-192(occasion)-192(of)-192(the)-192(16th)-192(November,)-203(1848,)-204(to)-191(offer)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +361 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 362 0 R +/Resources 360 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +363 0 obj << +/D [361 0 R /XYZ 224.107 434.425 null] +>> endobj +360 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +367 0 obj << +/Length 5437 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(82)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hospitality)-300(to)-299(the)-300(Sovereign)-299(Pontiff,)-312(and)-300(to)-299(invite)-300(him)-299(to)-300(one)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(finest)-315(residences)-314(in)-315(Christendom,)-331(the)-315(magnificent)-315(palace)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mafra.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([083])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(The)-405(time)-405(of)-405(the)-405(Holy)-405(Father)-405(at)-405(Gaeta)-405(was)-405(employed,)-444(as)-404(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Dutiful)-1769(conduct)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(of)-1052(Ferdinand)-1051(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Naples,)-1631(towards)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-250(exiled)-250(Pope.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.845 Td [(usually)-367(is,)-396(in)-367(prayer,)-396(the)-367(giving)-367(of)-367(audiences)-367(and)-367(the)-366(business)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-458(the)-458(Church.)-874(In)-458(one)-458(point,)-510(there)-458(was)-458(an)-458(exception)-458(to)-458(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rules)-366(of)-366(the)-365(Papal)-366(Court.)-598(The)-365(King)-366(of)-366(Naples,)-395(the)-366(Queen)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-382(Princes)-382(were)-382(admitted)-382(every)-382(day)-382(to)-382(the)-382(table)-382(of)-382(the)-381(Pope.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(King)-242(Ferdinand,)-244(notwithstanding)-242(his)-242(friendly)-242(relations)-242(with)-242(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.,)-319(never)-304(availed)-305(himself)-305(of)-305(this)-304(privilege)-305(without)-305(a)-305(new)-304(daily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invitation.)-239(In)-215(all)-216(other)-216(respects,)-222(likewise,)-223(his)-215(conduct)-216(towards)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Holy)-250(Father)-250(was)-250(all)-250(that)-250(the)-250(most)-250(devout)-250(Catholic)-250(could)-250(desire.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-202(internal)-202(state)-202(of)-203(the)-202(Catholic)-202(Powers)-202(caused)-202(their)-202(action)-202(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Action)-4269(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-3658(Powers)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(delayed.)-1909(Prince)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Louis)-1658(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(repudiates)-2492(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(conduct)-3825(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-1607(Prince)-1607(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Canino.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 25.018 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Declares)]TJ -32.988 -9.464 Td [(for)-941(the)-940(temporal)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(sovereignty.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 71.632 Td [(be)-211(delayed.)-237(The)-210(political)-211(troubles)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Austrian)-211(Empire)-210(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-507(Emperor)-507(Ferdinand)-507(to)-506(abdicate)-507(in)-507(favor)-507(of)-507(his)-506(youthful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nephew,)-487(Francis)-440(Joseph.)-820(France)-440(was)-440(laboring)-440(to)-439(consolidate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-418(newly-founded)-417(Republic.)-752(There)-418(was)-417(question)-418(of)-417(electing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-410(president.)-730(And)-410(if,)-450(on)-410(the)-410(occasion,)-450(Prince)-410(Louis)-409(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bonaparte)-377(secured)-377(the)-377(greatest)-377(number)-377(of)-377(votes,)-409(he)-376(owed)-377(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(success,)-183(if)-166(not)-166(wholly,)-183(in)-166(great)-166(measure,)-183(at)-166(least,)-183(to)-166(his)-166(repudiation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(the)-315(undutiful)-316(conduct)-315(of)-316(his)-316(cousin,)-332(the)-315(Prince)-316(of)-315(Canino,)-332(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-333(and)-317(his)-317(declaration)-317(in)-316(favor)-317(of)-317(the)-317(temporal)-316(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-236(the)-236(Pope.)-245(On)-236(the)-236(eve)-236(of)-236(the)-236(election)-236(he)-236(wrote)-236(as)-236(follows)-236(to)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Papal)-347(Nuncio:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.011 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(My)-347(Lord,)-371(I)-346(am)-347(anxious)-347(that)-347(the)-346(rumors)-347(which)]TJ -72.854 -13.55 Td [(tend)-258(to)-258(make)-259(me)-258(an)-258(accomplice)-258(of)-259(the)-258(conduct)-258(of)-258(Prince)-258(Canino)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-340(Rome)-339(should)-340(not)-339(be)-340(credited)-340(by)-339(you.)-519(I)-340(have)-339(not,)-362(for)-340(a)-339(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-268(had)-264(any)-264(relations)-264(with)-264(the)-264(eldest)-264(son)-264(of)-264(Lucien)-264(Bonaparte;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-428(I)-429(am)-428(profoundly)-428(grieved)-429(that)-428(he)-428(has)-429(not)-428(understood)-428(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-404(maintenance)-404(of)-403(the)-404(temporal)-404(sovereignty)-404(of)-404(the)-403(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Head)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Church)-390(is)-389(intimately)-390(connected)-389(with)-390(the)-389(glory)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholicism,)-356(no)-334(less)-335(than)-335(with)-334(the)-335(liberty)-334(and)-335(independence)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy.)-271(Accept,)-259(my)-257(Lord,)-259(the)-257(expression)-257(of)-257(my)-257(sentiments)-257(of)-257(high)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(esteem.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(L)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.666 0 Td [(OUIS)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.321 0 Td [(N)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(APOLEON)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.915 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(ONAPARTE)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.504 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -217.842 0 Td [([084])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +366 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 367 0 R +/Resources 365 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +368 0 obj << +/D [366 0 R /XYZ 93.543 490.979 null] +>> endobj +369 0 obj << +/D [366 0 R /XYZ 93.543 66.038 null] +>> endobj +365 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +372 0 obj << +/Length 5404 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(83)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Spain)-319(had)-318(already)-319(despatched)-318(a)-319(fleet)-319(to)-318(Gaeta,)-336(the)-318(Austrians)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Several)-1881(Powers)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(undertake)-3103(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(restore)-816(the)-815(Pope.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(France)-969(sends)-968(an)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(army)-1176(to)-1176(Rome.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Treachery)-858(of)-858(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Roman)-1075(populace.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Determination)-1269(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(besiege)-2186(Rome.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(The)-552(siege)-552(delayed)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(by)-2546(diplomatic)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(man)]TJ/F40 7.9701 Tf 13.725 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(uvres.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -310.503 90.56 Td [(had)-246(advanced)-245(in)-246(the)-246(direction)-245(of)-246(Ferrara,)-247(and)-245(the)-246(King)-246(of)-245(Naples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-338(Terracina,)-360(when,)-360(on)-339(the)-338(25th)-338(of)-338(April)-338(1849,)-360(a)-338(French)-338(army,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-308(the)-308(command)-308(of)-308(General)-308(Oudinot,)-322(disembarked)-308(at)-308(Civita)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Vecchia.)-813(This)-438(military)-438(expedition)-437(was,)-485(at)-438(first,)-484(considerably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thwarted)-281(by)-282(diplomacy.)-344(The)-282(general-in-chief)-281(was)-282(assured)-281(at)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outset)-202(that)-202(he)-201(had)-202(only)-202(to)-202(show)-202(himself)-201(before)-202(the)-202(walls)-202(of)-201(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(the)-328(gates)-328(would)-328(be)-328(opened)-328(immediately)-328(in)-328(consequence)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-386(reaction)-386(which)-386(was)-387(taking)-386(place)-386(within.)-658(Accordingly,)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army)-347(advanced,)-372(on)-347(the)-347(30th)-347(April,)-372(to)-347(the)-347(foot)-347(of)-347(the)-347(ramparts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(was)-362(received)-362(with)-363(a)-362(discharge)-362(of)-362(fire-arms.)-586(Nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-280(of)-281(the)-280(gates)-281(was)-280(opened)-281(to)-280(a)-280(French)-281(battalion.)-341(The)-280(Romans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-280(out)-280(in)-281(crowds,)-287(waving)-280(white)-281(handkerchiefs,)-287(and)-280(shouting,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Peace)-195(is)-196(concluded!)-232(Peace)-195(for)-195(ever!)-232(Enemies)-195(in)-196(the)-195(morning,)-206(we)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(are)-316(brothers)-317(this)-316(evening!)-449(Long)-316(live)-317(the)-316(French!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.256 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.295 0 Td [(The)-316(soldiers,)]TJ -223.551 -13.549 Td [(deceived)-281(by)-282(these)-281(demonstrations,)-289(were)-281(persuaded)-282(to)-281(enter)-281(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city.)-828(They)-443(were)-443(at)-443(once)-442(disarmed)-443(and)-443(declared)-443(prisoners)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war.)-655(It)-385(was)-385(now)-385(manifest)-385(that)-385(a)-385(regular)-385(siege)-385(was)-385(necessary.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(An)-406(impediment)-405(was,)-444(however,)-445(thrown)-405(in)-406(the)-405(way)-406(of)-405(military)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(operations,)-213(by)-205(a)-204(civil)-204(or)-205(diplomatic)-204(agent)-204(who)-205(entered)-204(Rome,)-213(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-328(the)-329(course)-328(of)-329(a)-328(few)-329(weeks)-328(concluded)-329(with)-328(the)-328(revolutionists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-349(treaty)-350(which)-349(was)-349(contrary)-349(to)-349(his)-350(instructions,)-374(to)-349(those)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commander-in-chief,)-364(to)-341(the)-341(honor)-341(of)-341(France)-341(and)-341(the)-340(objects)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(expedition.)-271(Odillon)-257(Barrot)-257(was,)-259(at)-257(that)-257(time,)-258(President)-257(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(French)-375(Ministry)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.964 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-375(same)-374(Odillon)-375(Barrot)-375(who,)-405(in)-375(1830,)-406(was)]TJ -82.873 -13.549 Td [(prefect)-270(of)-269(police,)-275(and)-270(allowed)-269(the)-270(mansion)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Archbishop)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-379(demolished)-379(without)-379(taking)-379(any)-379(measures)-379(for)-379(its)-379(protection.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-176(conduct,)-190(as)-175(has)-176(been)-175(well)-176(observed,)-190(showed)-176(that)-175(this)-175(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loved)-381(anarchy)-380(more)-381(than)-380(order.)-642(Hence,)-413(probably,)-413(arose)-380(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impediments)-334(to)-333(the)-334(Roman)-334(expedition)-333(which)-334(gave)-334(time)-333(to)-667(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([085])]TJ 0 -11.581 Td [(Excesses)-1080(of)-1079(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Revolutionists.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 7.496 Td [(revolutionists)-449(to)-449(organize,)-499(under)-449(the)-449(leadership)-449(of)-449(a)-449(chief)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banditti,)-380(Garibaldi,)-380(of)-354(Genoa.)-562(They)-354(availed)-354(themselves,)-380(at)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-400(time,)-437(of)-400(the)-400(leisure)-400(afforded,)-438(to)-400(massacre)-400(many)-399(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests,)-180(to)-162(enable)-163(some)-162(renegade)-162(monks)-163(to)-162(profane)-162(the)-162(solemnities)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 372 0 R +/Resources 370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +374 0 obj << +/D [371 0 R /XYZ 310.431 125.248 null] +>> endobj +370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +377 0 obj << +/Length 4998 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(84)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-215(religion,)-222(and)-215(to)-215(commit,)-222(in)-215(the)-215(hospitals,)-222(outrages)-215(which)-215(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-279(that)-280(time,)-286(unheard)-280(of.)-338(Unfortunate)-279(soldiers,)-287(sick)-279(and)-279(at)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-293(of)-292(death,)-303(beholding)-293(persons)-292(dressed)-293(like)-292(Nuns)-293(and)-292(Sisters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(Charity,)-264(expected)-262(to)-261(hear)-262(from)-261(them)-262(the)-261(language)-262(of)-261(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-292(order)-292(to)-292(assist)-292(them)-293(in)-292(preparing)-292(for)-292(a)-292(Christian)-292(death.)-376(It)-292(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-301(be)-301(imagined)-300(how)-301(greatly)-301(they)-300(were)-301(shocked)-301(to)-301(hear)-300(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lascivious)-397(expressions)-398(and)-397(the)-397(most)-398(infamous)-397(provocations)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vice.)-373(These)-291(pretended)-291(Sisters)-291(of)-291(Charity)-291(were)-291(nothing)-291(else)-291(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professed)-315(prostitutes.)-444(Their)-315(president,)-331(a)-315(revolutionary)-314(princess,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(admits,)-250(in)-250(her)-250(memoirs,)-250(this)-250(melancholy)-250(fact.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-422(King)-422(of)-421(Naples)-422(and)-422(General)-422(Cordova,)-464(commander-in-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(The)-220(King)-220(of)-219(Naples)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(and)-607(the)-607(Spaniards)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(offer)-571(to)-572(assist)-571(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(French.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(chief)-256(of)-255(the)-256(Spanish)-256(army,)-257(offered)-255(to)-256(General)-256(Oudinot)-255(the)-256(aid)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-311(arms.)-433(He)-311(thanked)-311(them,)-326(but)-311(declined)-311(their)-311(offer,)-326(desiring,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-193(the)-193(honor)-194(of)-193(the)-193(French)-193(army,)-205(that)-193(as)-193(it)-193(had)-194(begun,)-204(so)-193(it)-193(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complete)-286(the)-286(duty)-286(which)-286(it)-286(had)-286(undertaken.)-358(The)-286(French)-286(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represented,)-414(and)-381(with)-380(reason,)-414(to)-381(the)-381(Spanish)-381(commander,)-413(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-340(would)-340(have)-339(entered)-340(Rome)-340(several)-339(weeks)-340(sooner)-340(but)-340(for)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diplomatic)-278(negotiations)-279(already)-278(alluded)-278(to.)-335(The)-278(Plenipotentiary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-329(conducted)-328(these)-329(negotiations,)-348(having)-329(been)-328(disavowed,)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-378(held)-378(himself)-378(alone)-377(responsible,)-410(and)-378(it)-378(was)-378(his)-378(duty)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simplify)-294(matters)-294(as)-294(much)-294(as)-294(possible.)-382(He)-294(urged,)-305(moreover,)-304(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-188(an)-187(army)-188(is)-188(besieging)-187(a)-188(place)-188(no)-187(foreign)-188(troops)-188(can)-187(approach)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-315(unless)-302(their)-302(assistance)-303(is)-302(requested)-302(either)-302(by)-302(the)-302(besiegers)-302(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(besieged.)-482(The)-328(latter)-327(were)-328(far)-328(from)-327(having)-328(any)-327(claim)-328(to)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protection)-364(of)-364(Spain,)-393(and)-364(the)-363(French)-364(army)-364(was)-364(in)-364(a)-364(position)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-250(every)-250(contingency.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([086])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(On)-230(the)-230(30th)-231(June,)-234(1849,)-234(the)-230(city)-230(surrendered,)-235(uncondi)1(tionally.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Rome)-246(surrenders)-246(to)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-250(French.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(On)-329(3rd)-329(July)-329(the)-329(French)-329(army)-329(entered)-329(Rome,)-349(amidst)-329(the)-329(joyous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acclamations)-250(of)-250(the)-250(native)-250(Roman)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(On)-237(the)-237(same)-237(day)-237(General)-237(Oudinot)-237(despatched)-237(Colonel)-237(Niel)-236(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Colonel)-2935(Niel)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(despatched)-2603(to)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Gaeta)-220(with)-220(the)-219(keys)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(city.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.845 Td [(Gaeta,)-387(in)-359(order)-359(to)-359(deliver)-359(to)-359(the)-360(Sovereign)-359(Pontiff)-359(the)-359(keys)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-321(capital.)-463(Pius)-321(IX.)-321(was)-321(overjoyed)-321(at)-321(the)-321(arrival)-321(of)-321(the)-321(French)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(officer.)-246(His)-237(people)-237(were)-237(now)-237(free.)-246(The)-237(war)-237(was)-237(at)-238(an)-237(end.)-245(Blood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-271(longer)-270(flowed.)-312(There)-271(was)-271(nothing)-270(wanting)-271(to)-271(his)-270(satisfaction)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +376 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 377 0 R +/Resources 375 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +378 0 obj << +/D [376 0 R /XYZ 93.543 175.43 null] +>> endobj +375 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +381 0 obj << +/Length 5369 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(85)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-366(happiness.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(O!)-366(speak)-366(to)-366(me)-365(of)-366(my)-366(children)-366(of)-366(Rome)-366(and)]TJ -76.861 -13.549 Td [(France,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.943 0 Td [(he)-376(exclaimed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.806 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(How)-376(they)-376(must)-375(have)-376(suffered!)-628(How)]TJ -115.003 -13.549 Td [(earnestly)-226(have)-226(I)-226(prayed)-225(for)-226(them!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.784 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.308 0 Td [(He)-226(then)-226(listened)-226(with)-225(interest,)]TJ -151.092 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(the)-264(feelings)-263(of)-263(a)-263(father,)-267(to)-263(the)-263(recital)-264(of)-263(the)-263(sufferings)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(French)-369(army)-368(and)-369(their)-369(prolonged)-369(labors,)-398(which)-369(were)-368(patiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undergone;)-224(in)-210(order)-211(t)1(o)-211(save)-210(the)-211(edifices)-210(and)-211(monuments)-210(of)-210(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-370(irreparable)-369(destruction.)-609(Unable,)-400(at)-370(length,)-399(to)-370(contain)-369(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emotion,)-323(he)-308(spoke)-309(thus)-308(to)-308(Colonel)-308(Niel:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.615 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Colonel,)-323(I)-308(have)-308(often)]TJ -186.458 -13.549 Td [(said,)-412(on)-379(other)-380(occasions,)-412(and)-379(I)-380(am)-379(happy)-380(to)-379(be)-379(able)-380(to)-379(repeat)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-437(same)-437(to-day,)-483(after)-437(so)-437(great)-437(a)-437(service,)-483(that)-437(I)-437(have)-436(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relied)-314(on)-314(France.)-442(That)-314(country)-314(had)-314(promised)-314(me)-314(nothing,)-330(but)-313(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-355(full)-355(well,)-381(that)-355(when)-355(opportunity)-355(offered)-355(she)-355(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-227(to)-226(the)-227(Church)-227(her)-226(treasures,)-232(her)-226(blood,)-232(and)-226(what)-227(is,)-231(perhaps,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-186(more)-185(difficult)-186(for)-185(her)-186(valiant)-185(children,)-199(that)-185(bravery)-186(which)-185(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restrain)-242(itself,)-244(that)-243(patience)-242(and)-243(perseverance)-242(to)-242(which)-243(is)-242(due)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preservation)-187(of)-187(Rome,)-200(that)-187(treasure)-187(of)-187(the)-188(world,)-199(that)-187(beloved)-187(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorely-tried)-171(city,)-187(towards)-171(which,)-187(during)-171(these)-171(days)-171(of)-171(exile,)-187(I)-170(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-276(looked)-276(in)-276(great)-276(anxiety)-276(of)-276(mind.)-328(Say)-276(to)-276(the)-275(commander-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in-chief,)-315(to)-302(all)-302(the)-303(generals)-302(and)-302(all)-302(the)-302(officers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.551 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(would)-302(it)-302(could)]TJ -216.46 -13.55 Td [(also)-213(be)-213(said)-213(to)-212(every)-213(soldier)-213(of)-213(France!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.517 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-213(there)-213(are)-213(no)-212(bounds)]TJ -177.426 -13.549 Td [(to)-322(my)-323(gratitude.)-466(My)-323(prayers)-322(for)-322(the)-323(prosperity)-322(of)-322(your)-322(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-323(be)-324(more)-323(fervent)-323(than)-323(ever.)-470(My)-323(love)-324(for)-323(the)-323(French)-323(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-376(been)-376(increased,)-408(if,)-408(indeed,)-408(anything)-376(could)-376(make)-376(it)-376(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(it)-250(was,)-250(by)-250(the)-250(great)-250(service)-250(which)-250(I)-250(now)-250(acknowledge.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.904 0 Td [([087])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(At)-417(the)-418(same)-418(time,)-459(Pius)-417(IX.)-418(addressed)-417(an)-418(appropriate)-417(letter)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Letter)-199(of)-200(Pius)-199(IX.)-199(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(General)-250(Oudinot.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.084 Td [(to)-431(General)-432(Oudinot.)-794(He)-431(recognized)-431(the)-432(well-known)-431(valor)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(French)-416(armies,)-457(which)-416(was)-416(sustained)-416(by)-416(the)-416(justice)-416(of)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cause)-315(which)-315(they)-315(came)-315(to)-315(defend,)-331(and)-315(which)-315(won)-315(for)-315(them)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meed)-326(of)-327(victory.)-479(In)-326(congratulating)-327(the)-326(general)-327(on)-326(the)-326(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(share)-256(which)-255(he)-256(bore)-255(in)-256(the)-255(important)-256(event,)-257(the)-255(Holy)-256(Father)-255(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(careful)-263(to)-264(say)-263(that)-263(he)-264(rejoiced)-263(not)-263(over)-264(the)-263(bloodshed)-263(which)-263(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-326(occurred,)-345(but)-326(in)-326(the)-326(triumph)-326(of)-326(order)-326(over)-326(anarchy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-257(because)-257(liberty)-257(was)-257(restored)-257(to)-257(honest)-257(and)-257(Christian)-256(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-348(whom)-347(it)-348(would)-348(no)-348(longer)-347(be)-348(a)-348(crime)-347(to)-348(enjoy)-348(the)-347(property)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +380 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 381 0 R +/Resources 379 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +382 0 obj << +/D [380 0 R /XYZ 46.771 204.165 null] +>> endobj +379 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +385 0 obj << +/Length 4787 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(86)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-378(God)-377(had)-377(bestowed)-378(upon)-377(them,)-410(and)-377(to)-378(adore)-377(Him,)-409(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becoming)-299(pomp)-298(of)-298(worship,)-311(without)-299(incurring)-298(the)-298(risk)-299(of)-298(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprived)-316(of)-317(life)-316(or)-316(liberty.)-449(In)-317(the)-316(difficult)-316(circumstances)-316(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-217(arise,)-223(the)-216(Holy)-217(Father)-216(would)-217(rely)-216(on)-217(the)-216(Divine)-216(protection.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-374(it)-374(might)-375(prove)-374(useful)-374(to)-374(the)-375(French)-374(army)-374(to)-374(be)-374(acquainted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-299(the)-298(events)-299(of)-299(his)-298(Pontificate,)-311(he)-299(sent,)-311(along)-298(with)-299(his)-298(letter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-438(number)-437(of)-438(copies)-437(of)-438(the)-437(Allocution,)-485(in)-437(which)-438(these)-437(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-386(related.)-658(This)-386(paper,)-420(he)-386(stated,)-420(proved)-386(abundantly)-386(that)-385(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army)-261(had)-260(won)-261(a)-260(victory)-261(over)-260(the)-261(enemies)-260(of)-261(human)-260(society,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-388(their)-387(triumph,)-422(consequently,)-422(would)-388(awaken)-388(sentiments)-387(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratitude)-251(in)-250(the)-251(breasts)-250(of)-251(all)-250(honest)-251(men)-250(throughout)-251(Europe)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(whole)-250(civilized)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-370(President)-370(of)-370(the)-370(French)-370(Republic,)-400(Louis)-370(Napoleon,)-400(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(General)-1381(Oudinot)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(repairs)-183(to)-183(Gaeta)-183(and)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(invites)-968(the)-967(Pope)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(to)-904(return)-905(to)-904(his)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Capital.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(French)-236(Minister)-237(of)-236(War)-237(and)-236(the)-236(National)-237(Assembly,)-239(all)-236(joined)-236(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(congratulating)-288(General)-289(Oudinot)-288(and)-288(his)-289(army.)-365(Pius)-288(IX.)-288(had)-288(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed)-383(\05031st)-384(July\051)-383(a)-383(commission)-383(of)-384(three)-383(Cardinals)-383(for)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government)-240(of)-240(the)-241(Roman)-240(States,)-242(when)-240(General)-240(Oudinot)-240(arrived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-226(Gaeta,)-230(and)-225(urged)-226(the)-226(Pope)-225(to)-226(return)-225(himself)-226(to)-225(his)-226(capital.)-241(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-383(had)-383(already)-382(stated)-383(to)-383(M.)-383(de)-383(Corcelles,)-416(the)-382(Plenipotentiary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(France,)-347(his)-327(objections)-328(to)-327(an)-328(immediate)-328(return.)-482(He)-328(now)-327(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(same)-343(language)-344(to)-343(General)-344(Oudinot.)-530(He)-344(could)-343(not,)-367(he)-343(said,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-403(far)-404(forget)-403(the)-404(purely)-403(moral)-403(nature)-404(of)-403(his)-403(power)-404(as)-403(to)-403(bind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-310(in)-309(a)-310(positive)-310(way,)-324(when)-310(there)-310(was)-309(nothing)-310(settled)-310(as)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-379(of)-758(detail,)-411(and)-379(especially)-379(when)-379(he)-379(was)-379(called)-379(upon)-379(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([088])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(speak)-275(in)-275(presence)-275(of)-276(a)-275(first-class)-275(Power,)-281(whose)-275(exigencies)-275(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-194(secret.)-232(Ought)-194(he)-194(to)-195(condemn)-194(himself)-194(to)-194(appear)-195(to)-194(act)-194(under)-194(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impulsion)-223(of)-223(force?)-241(If)-224(he)-223(did)-223(anything)-223(good,)-229(was)-223(it)-223(not)-223(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-383(his)-383(acts)-384(should)-383(be)-383(spontaneous,)-417(and)-383(should)-383(also)-383(have)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-289(of)-288(being)-289(so?)-366(Were)-288(not)-289(his)-288(inclinations)-289(well)-288(known?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Were)-270(they)-270(not)-270(calculated)-269(to)-270(inspire)-270(confidence?)-310(Nevertheless,)-274(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-335(his)-335(intention)-335(to)-336(return,)-356(in)-335(a)-335(few)-335(days,)-357(to)-335(his)-335(States,)-356(and)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-242(some)-242(time)-242(at)-242(Castel-Gandolfo,)-244(in)-242(the)-242(midst)-241(of)-242(the)-242(French)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army.)-600(General)-367(Oudinot)-367(returned)-367(to)-366(Rome)-367(fully)-367(assured)-367(of)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speedy)-250(return)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +384 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 385 0 R +/Resources 383 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 364 0 R +>> endobj +386 0 obj << +/D [384 0 R /XYZ 143.016 201.634 null] +>> endobj +383 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +389 0 obj << +/Length 5478 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(87)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(About)-305(this)-304(time)-305(it)-304(became)-305(manifest)-305(that)-304(the)-305(French)-304(Republic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-3492(French)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Republic)-2491(tries)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(to)-1608(coerce)-1607(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Pope.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 17.933 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Letter)-1408(to)]TJ -25.903 -9.465 Td [(Colonel)-2269(Edgar)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Ney.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 33.773 Td [(desired)-475(to)-476(restore)-475(the)-476(Pope)-475(as)-476(a)-475(mere)-476(agent)-475(of)-476(their)-475(newly-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instituted)-355(government.)-567(The)-355(French)-356(ministry,)-381(of)-356(which)-355(Odillon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Barrot)-231(was)-231(the)-231(head,)-235(saw,)-235(with)-231(impatience,)-234(that)-231(Pontifical)-231(affairs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-559(not)-560(proceeding)-559(to)-559(such)-560(a)-559(conclusion)-560(as)-559(they)-559(wished.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Accordingly,)-548(General)-489(Oudinot)-489(was)-489(recalled)-489(and)-489(replaced)-488(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(General)-262(Rostolan,)-264(the)-262(next)-261(in)-262(command.)-285(Two)-262(days)-261(later,)-265(a)-261(letter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(signed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.447 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Louis)-272(Napoleon,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.956 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.807 0 Td [(and)-272(addressed)-271(to)-272(Colonel)-272(Edgar)-271(Ney,)]TJ -117.054 -13.549 Td [(who)-366(was)-366(also)-365(the)-366(bearer)-366(of)-366(it,)-395(was)-365(despatched)-366(to)-366(Rome.)-597(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(letter)-254(contained)-255(insulting)-254(allusions)-254(to)-255(the)-254(Pontifical)-254(government;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-355(its)-355(requirements)-355(would)-355(have)-354(annihilated,)-382(in)-354(the)-355(estimation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-421(Europe,)-463(the)-421(independence)-420(of)-421(the)-420(Sovereign)-421(Pontiff,)-463(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personally)-538(dishonoring)-537(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.143 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-537(thus)-538(recapitulate,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.163 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.709 0 Td [(said)-538(the)]TJ -243.859 -13.549 Td [(president,)-276(in)-271(this)-272(memorable)-271(epistle,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.163 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-271(temporal)-271(power)-271(of)-271(the)]TJ -167.007 -13.55 Td [(Pope,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.791 0 Td [(a)-361(general)-362(amnesty,)-389(secularization)-361(of)-362(the)-361(administration,)]TJ -28.791 -13.549 Td [(and)-226(liberal)-227(government)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.9 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.314 0 Td [(It)-226(was)-227(appointed)-226(that)-227(General)-226(Rostolan)]TJ -111.941 -13.549 Td [(should)-341(publish)-341(this)-341(ill-timed)-341(letter,)-364(and)-341(carry)-341(it)-341(into)-341(effect.)-523(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refused)-187(to)-187(do)-187(so,)-199(tendered)-187(his)-187(resignation,)-200(and)-187(thus)-186(firmly)-187(replied:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Conscience)-260(requires)-260(that)-260(I)-260(should)-260(sacrifice)-260(my)-260(position)-260(and)-259(my)]TJ -4.843 -13.55 Td [(sympathies.)-831(My)-443(successor,)-492(more)-443(fortunate)-444(than)-443(myself,)-492(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-272(enjoy)-273(the)-272(signal)-272(honor)-273(to)-272(terminate)-273(peacefully)-272(the)-272(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-291(we)-292(have)-291(begun)-291(at)-291(the)-292(head)-291(of)-291(the)-292(army.)-373(As)-292(a)-291(soldier)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-348(Christian,)-373(I)-348(will)-348(rejoice)-348(on)-348(account)-348(of)-348(the)-348(Sovereign)-348(Pontiff,)]TJ 5.568 -13.549 Td [(who)-458(will)-459(have)-458(been)-459(restored)-458(to)-458(his)-459(people,)-510(and)-459(because)-458(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.455 0 Td [([089])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(France,)-281(which)-275(will)-274(have)-275(accomplished)-275(a)-274(noble)-275(and)-275(most)-274(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mission.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.676 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.638 0 Td [(To)-439(the)-440(Odillon)-439(Barrot)-440(ministry,)-487(which)-439(at)-439(one)-440(time)]TJ -46.314 -13.549 Td [(disowned)-235(the)-235(letter,)-237(and)-235(at)-235(another)-235(acknowledged)-235(it,)-238(and)-234(ordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-244(publication,)-246(the)-245(general)-244(declared)-244(that)-245(he)-244(would)-245(never)-244(identify)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-234(with)-235(an)-234(act)-235(which,)-237(besides)-235(being)-234(unjust,)-238(would)-234(endanger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(peace)-320(of)-319(all)-320(Europe.)-459(According)-320(to)-320(his)-320(view,)-337(which)-320(was)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-245(as)-246(that)-245(of)-246(the)-245(French)-246(ambassadors,)-246(M.)-246(de)-245(Rayneval)-246(and)-245(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-238(Corcelles,)-241(a)-238(general)-238(war)-238(would)-239(follow)-238(the)-238(official)-238(publication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(the)-273(letter)-273(of)-273(18th)-273(August;)-285(and)-273(such)-273(a)-273(war)-273(could)-273(not)-273(but)-273(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fatal)-278(to)-279(the)-278(ideas)-279(of)-278(order)-279(which)-278(were)-279(beginning)-278(to)-279(resume)-278(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +388 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 389 0 R +/Resources 387 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/D [388 0 R /XYZ 46.771 206.544 null] +>> endobj +387 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +394 0 obj << +/Length 5244 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(88)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(empire.)-233(He)-199(loved)-199(his)-199(country)-200(too)-199(well)-199(to)-199(bear)-199(part)-199(in)-199(incurring)-199(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-225(such)-226(fearful)-225(risks.)-242(Messrs.)-241(de)-225(Rayneval)-226(and)-225(de)-225(Corcelles)-225(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-226(the)-225(same)-226(effect,)-230(and)-226(communicated)-226(to)-225(the)-226(French)-225(Government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(resolution)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Sovereign)-295(Pontiff)-295(to)-295(seek)-295(the)-295(protection)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Austria,)-326(or)-311(even)-311(to)-311(repair)-311(to)-311(America,)-326(rather)-311(than)-311(submit)-311(to)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constraint)-250(with)-250(which)-250(he)-250(was)-250(threatened.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-222(was)-222(not,)-227(however,)-228(ordained)-221(that)-222(the)-222(conditions)-222(of)-222(the)-221(Pope's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Address)-3714(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Montalembert)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(to)-1190(the)-1190(National)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Assembly)-2991(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(France.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(restoration)-439(should)-439(be)-439(decided)-439(by)-439(the)-439(President)-439(of)-439(the)-438(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Republic,)-207(or)-196(the)-196(Odillon)-196(Barrot)-196(ministry.)-232(The)-196(National)-195(Assembly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-227(France)-227(took)-227(the)-226(matter)-227(in)-227(hand,)-232(and)-226(after)-227(a)-227(keen)-227(debate,)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lasted)-490(three)-490(days)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.942 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(13th,)-550(18th)-490(and)-489(19th)-490(October)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.834 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(came)-490(to)-490(a)]TJ -233.594 -13.549 Td [(resolution)-255(favorable)-255(to)-254(the)-255(Holy)-255(See.)-264(There)-255(can)-255(be)-255(no)-255(doubt)-254(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Chamber)-299(was)-300(greatly)-300(influenced)-299(by)-300(the)-300(powerful)-299(eloquence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(M.)-260(de)-260(Montalembert.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.904 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-260(has)-260(been)-260(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.61 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.679 0 Td [(observed)-260(this)-260(orator,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -191.037 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-306(the)-306(honor)-306(of)-307(our)-306(flag)-306(was)-306(compromised)-306(by)-306(the)-306(expedition)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(undertaken)-192(against)-192(Rome)-192(in)-192(order)-192(to)-192(destroy)-192(the)-192(Roman)-191(Republic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(restore)-268(the)-267(authority)-267(of)-268(the)-267(Pope.)-302(All)-267(in)-268(this)-267(Assembly)-267(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feel)-290(insulted)-289(by)-290(this)-289(reproach,)-300(and)-289(cannot)-290(but)-290(repel)-289(it,)-300(as)-289(I)-290(do)-289(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-244(moment.)-248(No!)-248(the)-245(honor)-244(of)-244(our)-245(flag)-244(was)-244(never)-244(compromised.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(No!)-1001(never)-501(did)-500(this)-501(noble)-500(flag)-500(cover)-501(with)-500(its)-501(folds)-500(a)-500(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(noble)-473(enterprise.)-917(History)-473(will)-472(tell.)-918(I)-472(confidently)-473(invoke)-472(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-354(and)-355(its)-354(judgment.)-563(History)-355(will)-354(throw)-354(a)-355(veil)-354(over)-354(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-549(ambiguity,)-280(tergiversation)-274(and)-275(contestation)-274(which)-274(have)-274(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([090])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(pointed)-209(to)-209(with)-209(so)-209(much)-208(bitterness)-209(and)-209(so)-209(eager)-209(a)-209(desire)-209(to)-208(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discord)-418(amongst)-418(us.)-753(It)-418(will)-418(ignore)-418(all)-418(this,)-460(or,)-460(rather,)-460(it)-417(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proclaim)-225(it)-225(all,)-230(in)-224(order)-225(that)-225(the)-225(greatness)-225(of)-225(the)-225(undertaking)-224(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-291(apparent)-291(from)-291(the)-291(number)-291(and)-291(nature)-291(of)-291(the)-291(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(have)-250(been)-250(surmounted.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(History)-485(will)-486(say)-485(that)-485(a)-486(thousand)-485(years)-485(from)-486(the)-485(time)-486(of)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Charlemagne,)-214(and)-204(fifty)-205(from)-205(that)-204(of)-205(Napoleon)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-205(thousand)-204(years)]TJ -208.91 -13.549 Td [(after)-369(Charlemagne)-369(had)-369(won)-369(for)-369(himself)-369(imperishable)-369(glory)-368(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restoring)-306(the)-307(Pontifical)-306(State,)-320(and)-306(fifty)-307(years)-306(after)-306(Napoleon,)-320(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(zenith)-339(of)-340(power)-339(and)-340(prestige,)-362(had)-339(failed)-340(in)-339(his)-340(endeavor)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undo)-351(the)-351(work)-351(of)-351(his)-351(predecessor;)-402(history)-351(will)-351(say)-351(that)-351(France)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +393 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 394 0 R +/Resources 392 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +395 0 obj << +/D [393 0 R /XYZ 109.867 217.638 null] +>> endobj +392 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +398 0 obj << +/Length 5511 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(89)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-298(remained)-298(true)-298(to)-297(her)-298(traditions)-298(and)-298(deaf)-298(to)-298(odious)-297(counsels.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(History)-530(will)-530(say)-530(that)-530(thirty)-530(thousand)-530(Frenchmen,)-600(under)-529(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leadership)-371(of)-371(the)-371(worthy)-371(son)-371(of)-371(one)-371(of)-371(the)-371(giants)-371(of)-371(our)-370(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperial)-457(glories,)-509(left)-456(the)-457(shores)-457(of)-457(their)-457(country,)-509(in)-457(order)-456(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(re-establish)-380(at)-379(Rome,)-412(in)-380(the)-380(person)-379(of)-380(the)-379(Pope,)-412(right,)-412(equity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(European)-244(and)-244(French)-244(interest.)-248(History)-244(will)-244(further)-244(say)-244(what)-244(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-253(himself)-252(said,)-254(in)-252(his)-253(letter)-253(of)-252(thanks)-253(to)-253(General)-252(Oudinot:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(victory)-364(of)-364(the)-364(French)-365(arms)-364(is)-364(won)-364(over)-364(the)-364(enemies)-364(of)-364(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.393 0 Td [(Yes!)-259(gentlemen,)-254(such)-253(will)-253(be)-253(the)-252(judgment)-253(of)-253(impartial)]TJ -39.415 -13.55 Td [(history;)-196(and)-169(it)-170(will)-169(be)-169(one)-170(of)-169(the)-169(brightest)-169(glories)-170(of)-169(France)-169(and)-169(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nineteenth)-317(century.)-449(You)-317(will)-317(not)-316(attenuate,)-334(tarnish,)-333(eclipse)-316(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory)-304(by)-305(plunging)-304(into)-304(a)-304(mass)-304(of)-305(contradictions,)-317(complications,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(inextricable)-325(inconsistency.)-477(Know)-325(you)-326(what)-325(would)-326(dim)-325(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-463(the)-464(lustre)-463(of)-463(the)-464(French)-463(flag?)-890(It)-464(would)-463(be)-463(to)-464(set)-463(it)-463(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opposition)-320(to)-321(the)-320(Cross,)-338(to)-320(the)-320(Tiara,)-338(which)-320(it)-320(has)-321(delivered.)-460(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-340(be)-340(to)-340(transform)-340(the)-340(soldiers)-341(of)-340(France,)-362(the)-340(protectors)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(Pope,)-327(into)-311(his)-311(oppressors.)-433(It)-312(would)-311(be)-311(to)-311(exchange)-311(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(role)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.056 -13.549 Td [(and)-203(the)-204(glory)-203(of)-204(Charlemagne)-203(for)-204(a)-203(pitiful)-204(mimicry)-203(of)-203(Garibaldi.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -18.459 Td [(A)-523(large)-524(majority)-523(of)-524(the)-523(legislative)-524(assembly)-523(agreed)-523(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-1102(Municipality)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-238(Rome)-238(invites)-237(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Pope)-250(to)-250(return.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 5.38 Td [(Montalembert.)-1178(The)-560(news)-559(of)-560(their)-559(decision,)-637(which)-560(was)-559(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-477(with)-476(the)-477(general)-477(sentiment)-476(of)-477(the)-477(French)-476(nation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-351(speedily)-352(conveyed)-351(to)-352(the)-351(Pontifical)-351(Court.)-555(It)-351(dispelled)-351(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(unpleasant)-522(apprehensions)-261(which)-261(had)-261(hitherto)-261(prevailed,)-263(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([091])]TJ 0 -11.58 Td [(The)-238(Pope)-238(returns)-238(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 7.496 Td [(gave)-296(great)-296(satisfaction)-296(to)-296(the)-297(Holy)-296(Father.)-388(The)-296(influence)-296(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-364(exercised)-365(over)-364(his)-365(plans)-364(for)-364(the)-365(future)-364(may)-365(be)-364(learned)-364(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(reply)-243(which)-243(he)-243(gave)-243(to)-243(a)-243(deputation)-243(from)-242(the)-243(municipality)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-205(which)-194(now)-194(came)-194(to)-194(pray)-194(that)-194(he)-194(would)-194(return)-194(to)-193(his)-194(States.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-224(was)-224(repugnant)-224(to)-224(us,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.287 0 Td [(said)-224(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.544 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-224(return)-224(to)-224(our)-224(States,)-229(so)-224(long)]TJ -150.46 -13.549 Td [(as)-248(France)-248(made)-248(it)-248(a)-248(question)-248(whether)-248(we)-247(should)-248(be)-248(independent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-189(now)-189(that)-189(a)-189(happy)-189(solution)-189(has)-188(been)-189(reached,)-202(which)-188(appears)-189(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-204(an)-204(end)-204(to)-204(all)-204(doubt)-204(on)-204(this)-203(point,)-214(we)-204(hope)-203(to)-204(be)-204(able,)-214(in)-203(a)-204(short)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-240(to)-237(return)-237(to)-238(our)-237(city)-237(of)-238(Rome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.433 0 Td [(Accordingly,)-240(on)-237(12th)-237(April,)]TJ -159.512 -13.55 Td [(1850,)-338(Pius)-321(IX.)-321(made)-321(his)-321(entrance)-320(into)-321(Rome)-321(amidst)-321(the)-320(dutiful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-439(joyous)-439(acclamations)-439(of)-439(the)-439(French)-439(army)-439(and)-438(the)-439(Roman)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +397 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 398 0 R +/Resources 396 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +399 0 obj << +/D [397 0 R /XYZ 112.454 215.183 null] +>> endobj +396 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +402 0 obj << +/Length 5013 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(90)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(people.)-341(On)-280(the)-281(18th)-280(day)-280(of)-281(the)-280(same)-280(month)-281(he)-280(formally)-280(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(arms)-397(and)-397(colors)-397(of)-396(France)-397(in)-397(front)-397(of)-397(St.)-691(Peter's)-396(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-347(ended)-346(at)-346(Rome)-347(a)-346(political)-347(revolution,)-371(which)-346(nothing)-346(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-250(than)-250(Catholic)-250(sentiment)-250(could)-250(have)-250(overcome.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Whilst)-320(the)-320(comparatively)-321(small)-320(Pontifical)-320(State)-320(was)-320(agitated)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(State)-940(of)-940(religion)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(in)-3380(countries)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(affected)-1191(by)-1191(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Photian)-273(schism)-273(and)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-1825(Mahometan)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(imposture.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.774 Td [(by)-371(revolution,)-401(the)-371(greater)-370(kingdom)-371(of)-371(the)-371(church)-371(was)-370(steadily)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pursuing,)-257(under)-256(the)-256(auspices)-256(of)-256(its)-256(august)-256(Chief,)-258(its)-256(grand)-255(career)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-534(progress)-533(and)-534(development.)-1101(A)-533(new)-534(era)-533(seemed)-534(to)-533(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dawned)-285(over)-284(all)-285(those)-284(great)-285(countries)-285(which)-284(the)-285(Photian)-284(schism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-390(so)-391(seriously)-390(affected.)-672(About)-390(the)-391(time)-390(of)-391(Pius)-390(the)-390(Ninth's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accession,)-615(more)-542(favorable)-542(dispositions)-542(had)-542(come)-542(to)-542(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-476(the)-476(Greeks)-476(of)-476(Constantinople,)-533(of)-476(Syria,)-532(of)-476(Palestine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-459(Egypt.)-877(Among)-459(the)-459(Armenians)-459(and)-459(Chaldeans)-459(there)-459(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-382(conversions,)-415(whilst)-382(even)-382(the)-382(Turks)-382(showed)-382(a)-382(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling)-287(towards)-286(the)-287(Catholic)-286(people,)-296(among)-287(whom)-286(their)-287(lot)-286(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast.)-843(We)-448(have)-448(already)-448(seen)-447(how)-448(well)-448(such)-448(sentiments)-447(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(encouraged)-259(by)-259(the)-259(newly-elected)-259(Pontiff.)-277(His)-259(words)-259(of)-259(kindness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-311(repaid)-311(by)-311(increased)-312(affection)-311(for)-311(the)-311(Catholic)-311(people,)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(wish,)-229(not)-224(to)-225(say)-224(the)-224(belief,)-229(that)-224(when)-224(the)-224(Turkish)-224(Empire)-224(fell,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(fragments)-251(of)-251(its)-250(once)-251(great)-251(inheritance)-251(would)-251(be)-251(gathered)-250(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-352(Catholics.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.773 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Are)-705(this)-352(belief)-353(and)-352(friendship,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.893 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.688 0 Td [(asks)-352(the)-353(Abbe)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -289.952 0 Td [([092])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(Etienne,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)-297(indication)-297(of)-296(the)-297(speedy)-297(reunion)-297(of)-296(the)-297(children)-297(of)]TJ -44.264 -13.549 Td [(Mahomet)-228(with)-227(the)-228(great)-227(Christian)-227(family?)-243(We)-227(have)-228(much)-227(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-409(think)-409(so,)-448(when)-409(we)-409(behold)-409(Islamism)-409(everywhere)-408(dwindling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-359(and)-359(giving)-360(place)-359(to)-359(the)-359(true)-360(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.609 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.762 0 Td [(Damascus,)-387(so)-359(sacred)]TJ -187.371 -13.549 Td [(in)-435(Mussulman)-436(estimation,)-482(and)-435(so)-435(intolerant)-436(that)-435(no)-435(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-401(pass)-401(within)-401(its)-400(gates)-401(except)-401(bareheaded,)-439(and)-401(on)-400(paying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-377(capitation)-377(tax,)-408(now)-377(beholds)-377(with)-377(pleasure)-377(the)-377(celebration)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-438(rites.)-816(So)-438(great)-439(was)-438(the)-438(change)-439(that)-438(in)-439(a)-438(short)-438(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-408(the)-408(inhabitants)-408(of)-408(a)-408(village)-408(in)-408(the)-408(neighborhood)-408(embraced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(Catholic)-367(faith.)-600(The)-367(Mahometans)-366(who)-367(are)-367(most)-367(capable)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appreciating)-250(religious)-251(questions,)-250(study)-251(Christianity)-250(secretly.)-251(Not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(long)-399(ago,)-436(a)-398(Turk)-399(of)-399(Damascus)-399(caused)-398(a)-399(Catholic)-399(priest)-399(to)-398(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-257(to)-257(his)-257(deathbed,)-258(and)-257(begged)-257(to)-257(be)-257(baptized.)-271(Great)-257(was)-256(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +401 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 402 0 R +/Resources 400 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +403 0 obj << +/D [401 0 R /XYZ 183.356 242.282 null] +>> endobj +400 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +406 0 obj << +/Length 4508 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(91)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(surprise)-350(of)-351(the)-350(missionary)-351(to)-350(find)-351(him)-350(as)-351(well)-350(acquainted)-350(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(truths)-264(of)-263(religion)-263(as)-264(he)-263(was)-263(anxious)-264(to)-263(receive)-263(the)-263(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(regeneration.)-300(A)-267(few)-267(moments)-267(later)-266(the)-267(good)-267(priest)-267(beheld)-266(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neophyte)-250(expire,)-250(expressing)-250(the)-250(most)-250(pious)-250(sentiments.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-263(Russia,)-266(the)-263(most)-263(powerful)-263(seat)-263(of)-263(the)-263(great)-263(eastern)-263(schism,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholics)-407(were)-407(long)-406(subjected)-407(to)-407(the)-407(most)-407(trying)-406(persecution.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-317(is)-317(well)-317(known)-316(what)-317(influence)-317(the)-317(venerable)-317(Pontiff,)-333(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(XVI.,)-239(exercised)-237(over)-236(the)-236(mind)-237(of)-236(the)-237(late)-236(Emperor)-236(Nicholas,)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-417(he)-417(succeeded)-417(in)-418(causing)-417(him)-417(to)-417(mitigate)-417(the)-417(evils)-417(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weighed)-324(so)-325(heavily)-324(on)-324(his)-324(Catholic)-325(subjects.)-473(Pius)-324(IX.)-324(was)-324(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-301(successful.)-402(Having)-301(concluded)-300(a)-301(Concordat)-301(with)-301(the)-300(Czar,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-237(was)-238(signed)-237(at)-237(Rome)-238(on)-237(the)-237(3rd)-237(August,)-240(1847,)-240(by)-237(Cardinal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lambruschini,)-251(on)-250(the)-250(part)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Holy)-250(See,)-251(and)-250(Counts)-250(Bloudoff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(Boutenieff,)-342(on)-323(the)-324(part)-324(of)-323(Russia,)-342(Pius)-324(IX.,)-342(in)-324(a)-323(consistory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-428(on)-428(3rd)-429(July)-428(of)-428(the)-428(same)-428(year,)-473(instituted)-428(bishops)-428(for)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-228(Sees)-229(of)-228(the)-228(Russian)-229(Empire:)-239(The)-228(Metropolitan)-228(Church)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-439(Mohilow,)-487(the)-439(united)-439(dioceses)-440(of)-439(Luccoria)-439(and)-439(Zitomeritz,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-364(Volhynia,)-393(the)-364(diocese)-364(of)-364(Vilna,)-393(in)-364(Poland,)-393(and)-364(a)-364(coadjutor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-278(right)-277(of)-278(succession,)-285(for)-277(the)-278(archbishopric)-278(of)-277(Mohilow.)-333(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Concordat)-455(contained)-455(31)-455(articles.)-865(Article)-455(1st.)-865(Seven)-455(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-807(dioceses)-403(are)-404(established)-403(in)-404(the)-403(Russian)-403(Empire)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 20.692 0 Td [([093])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(archbishopric)-530(and)-530(six)-531(bishoprics,)-600(viz.:)-810(the)-530(archbishopric)-530(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mohilow,)-326(which)-310(comprises)-311(all)-311(those)-310(parts)-311(of)-310(the)-311(Empire)-310(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-365(not)-364(contained)-365(in)-365(the)-364(undermentioned)-365(dioceses.)-594(The)-364(Grand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Duchy)-473(of)-472(Finland)-473(is)-473(also)-472(included)-473(in)-473(this)-472(archdiocese.)-918(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diocese)-497(of)-496(Vilna,)-558(comprising)-497(the)-496(governments)-497(of)-496(Vilna)-496(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Grodno,)-179(according)-160(to)-161(their)-161(present)-161(limits;)-190(the)-161(diocese)-161(of)-161(Telsca,)-178(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Samogitia,)-198(comprising)-185(the)-186(governments)-185(of)-185(Courland)-185(and)-185(Kowno;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(diocese)-317(of)-318(Minsk,)-335(comprising)-318(the)-317(government)-318(of)-318(Minsk,)-334(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-542(present)-541(limited;)-688(the)-541(diocese)-542(of)-541(Luceoria)-542(and)-541(Zitomeritz,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(containing)-236(the)-236(governments)-237(of)-236(Kiovia)-236(and)-236(Volhynia;)-241(the)-236(diocese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(Kaminiec,)-421(comprising)-388(the)-387(government)-387(of)-387(Podolia;)-455(the)-387(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diocese)-323(of)-323(Kherson,)-341(contai)1(ning)-323(the)-323(Province)-323(of)-323(Bessarabia,)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governments)-271(of)-271(Khersonesus,)-276(Ecatherinaslaw,)-276(Taurida,)-275(Saratow)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +405 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 406 0 R +/Resources 404 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +407 0 obj << +/D [405 0 R /XYZ 88.143 242.282 null] +>> endobj +404 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +410 0 obj << +/Length 4605 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(92)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-367(Astracan,)-397(together)-367(with)-367(the)-367(regions)-368(that)-367(are)-367(subject)-367(to)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-250(government)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Caucasus.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-193(glancing)-193(at)-192(the)-193(articles)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Concordat,)-204(the)-193(Catholic)-192(reader)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(will)-251(be)-250(agreeably)-251(surprised)-250(to)-251(observe)-250(that)-251(in)-250(so)-251(many)-250(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-320(the)-319(wishes)-320(of)-320(the)-319(Holy)-320(Father)-319(were)-320(acceded)-320(to,)-337(whilst)-319(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-301(matter)-300(for)-301(regret)-301(that)-300(in)-301(regard)-301(to)-300(others)-301(the)-300(Plenipotentiaries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-336(not)-336(come)-335(to)-336(an)-336(understanding.)-507(It)-336(is)-336(provided)-336(by)-336(the)-335(2nd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(3rd)-295(articles)-295(that)-296(apostolic)-295(letters)-295(under)-295(the)-295(leaden)-295(seal)-295(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determine)-335(the)-334(extent)-335(and)-334(limits)-335(of)-334(the)-335(dioceses,)-355(as)-335(indicated)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(article)-352(1st.)-555(The)-352(decrees)-352(of)-351(execution)-352(shall)-352(express)-352(the)-351(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-448(the)-449(names)-448(of)-448(the)-448(parishes)-449(of)-448(each)-448(diocese,)-498(and)-448(shall)-448(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(submitted)-447(for)-447(the)-448(sanction)-447(of)-447(the)-447(Holy)-447(See.)-842(The)-447(number)-447(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suffragan)-365(bishoprics,)-393(as)-365(settled)-364(by)-365(the)-365(apostolic)-364(letters)-365(of)-364(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(VI.)-477(in)-477(1789,)-533(is)-477(retained)-477(in)-477(the)-477(six)-476(ancient)-477(dioceses.)-931(In)-476(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-251(articles,)-250(from)-251(4)-250(to)-251(10,)-250(it)-251(is)-250(agreed)-251(that)-250(the)-251(suffragan)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(new)-271(diocese)-271(of)-270(Kherson)-271(shall)-271(reside)-271(in)-271(the)-271(town)-271(of)-270(Saratow.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-331(annual)-331(allowance)-331(to)-332(the)-331(Bishop)-331(of)-331(Kherson)-331(shall)-331(be)-331(4,480)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(silver)-299(roubles.)-398(His)-299(suffragan)-299(shall)-299(have)-300(the)-299(same)-299(income)-299(as)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-425(bishops)-425(of)-425(the)-425(Empire,)-469(viz.:)-600(2,000)-425(silver)-425(roubles.)-774(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapter)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Cathedral)-246(Church)-245(of)-245(Kherson)-245(shall)-245(consist)-245(of)-245(nine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members,)-488(viz.:)-632(two)-440(prelates)-441(or)-441(dignitaries,)-488(the)-441(president)-440(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(archdeacon;)-508(four)-843(canons,)-465(of)-422(whom)-422(three)-422(shall)-422(discharge)-421(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([094])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(duties)-318(of)-317(theologian,)-334(penitentiary)-318(and)-317(rector;)-351(and)-318(three)-317(resident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests,)-334(or)-318(beneficiaries.)-452(In)-317(the)-318(new)-317(bishopric)-318(of)-317(Kherson)-317(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-186(be)-185(a)-186(diocesan)-185(seminary,)-199(in)-185(which)-186(from)-185(fifteen)-186(to)-185(twenty-five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students)-378(shall)-378(be)-378(supported)-377(at)-378(the)-378(cost)-378(of)-378(the)-378(government,)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-359(as)-359(those)-360(who)-359(enjoy)-359(a)-359(pension)-359(in)-360(other)-359(seminaries.)-577(Until)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-372(Catholic)-373(bishop)-372(of)-373(the)-372(Armenian)-372(rite)-373(is)-372(named,)-403(the)-372(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wants)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Armenian)-246(Catholics)-245(of)-245(the)-245(dioceses)-245(of)-245(Kherson)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kaminiec)-273(shall)-273(be)-273(provided)-272(for)-273(by)-273(applying)-273(the)-273(ninth)-273(chapter)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(Council)-301(of)-300(Lateran,)-313(held)-300(in)-301(1215.)-400(The)-301(bishops)-300(of)-300(Kaminiec)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(Kherson)-314(shall)-313(determine)-313(the)-314(number)-313(of)-313(Catholic)-313(Armenian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ecclesiastics)-427(who)-426(shall)-427(be)-427(educated)-427(in)-426(their)-427(seminaries)-427(at)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expense)-372(of)-372(the)-372(government.)-616(In)-372(each)-372(of)-372(these)-372(seminaries)-372(there)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +409 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 410 0 R +/Resources 408 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 391 0 R +>> endobj +411 0 obj << +/D [409 0 R /XYZ 174.561 228.732 null] +>> endobj +408 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +414 0 obj << +/Length 4564 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(93)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(shall)-324(reside)-323(a)-324(Catholic)-324(Armenian)-324(priest,)-342(in)-323(order)-324(to)-324(instruct)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students)-410(in)-410(the)-411(ceremonies)-410(of)-410(their)-410(national)-410(rite.)-731(As)-410(often)-410(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-457(spiritual)-458(wants)-457(of)-457(the)-457(Armenian)-458(Roman)-457(Catholics)-457(of)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(newly-instituted)-291(diocese)-291(of)-291(Kherson)-291(shall)-291(require)-291(it,)-301(the)-291(bishop,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(besides)-263(the)-262(means)-263(hitherto)-262(employed)-263(for)-263(this)-262(purpose,)-266(may)-262(send)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests)-213(as)-212(missionaries,)-220(and)-213(the)-212(government)-213(will)-212(supply)-213(the)-212(funds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(necessary)-250(for)-250(their)-250(journeys)-250(and)-250(sustenance.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Articles)-270(11)-269(and)-270(12)-269(provide)-270(that)-270(the)-269(number)-270(of)-269(dioceses)-270(in)-269(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-384(of)-384(Poland)-384(shall)-383(remain)-384(the)-384(same)-384(as)-384(ordained)-384(by)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Apostolical)-286(Letters)-286(of)-286(Pius)-286(VII.,)-295(of)-286(date)-286(30th)-286(June,)-295(1818.)-358(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-278(no)-279(change)-278(as)-279(to)-278(the)-278(number)-279(and)-278(designation)-279(of)-278(the)-278(suffragans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(these)-316(dioceses.)-449(The)-316(appointment)-317(of)-316(bishops)-316(for)-316(the)-316(dioceses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-401(the)-400(suffragan)-401(bishoprics)-401(of)-400(the)-401(Empire)-401(of)-400(Russia)-401(and)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-279(of)-278(Poland)-279(shall)-278(only)-278(take)-279(effect)-278(after)-279(each)-278(nomination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-268(have)-267(been)-268(agreed)-267(upon)-268(between)-267(the)-268(Emperor)-267(and)-268(the)-267(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(See.)-257(Canonical)-253(institution)-252(will)-253(be)-252(given)-253(by)-252(the)-253(Roman)-252(Pontiff)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(usual)-250(form.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-296(articles)-295(13-20)-296(are)-295(contained)-296(the)-296(following)-295(regulations:)-341(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bishop)-359(is)-358(the)-359(sole)-358(judge)-359(and)-359(administrator)-358(of)-359(the)-358(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affairs)-587(of)-588(his)-587(diocese,)-671(having)-588(due)-587(regard)-587(to)-587(the)-587(canonical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obedience)-382(which)-382(he)-382(owes)-381(to)-382(the)-382(Holy)-382(Apostolic)-382(See.)-645(Certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affairs)-293(must)-293(be,)-303(in)-293(the)-293(first)-293(place,)-303(submitted)-293(to)-293(the)-292(deliberations)]TJ 4.73 -13.549 Td [(of)-434(the)-433(diocesan)-434(consistory.)-800(Such)-434(affairs)-433(are)-434(decided)-433(by)-434(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.294 0 Td [([095])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(bishop,)-427(after)-391(having)-391(been)-391(examined)-391(by)-392(the)-391(consistory,)-426(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-256(is)-255(only)-255(consultative.)-264(The)-255(bishop)-255(is)-255(by)-255(no)-255(means)-254(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(give)-330(the)-329(reasons)-330(of)-330(his)-330(decision,)-350(even)-329(in)-330(case)-330(of)-330(his)-329(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-309(different)-308(from)-309(that)-308(of)-309(the)-308(consistory.)-426(The)-308(other)-309(affairs)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-316(diocese,)-333(which)-316(are)-316(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.234 0 Td [(administrative)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.032 0 Td [(,)-333(and)-316(among)-316(which)]TJ -195.266 -13.549 Td [(are)-344(included)-343(cases)-344(of)-343(conscience,)-367(and,)-367(as)-344(has)-343(been)-344(said)-343(above,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cases)-321(of)-322(discipline)-321(which)-322(are)-321(visited)-321(only)-322(by)-321(light)-321(punishments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(pastoral)-335(admonitions,)-356(depend)-334(entirely)-335(on)-335(the)-335(authority)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(spontaneous)-432(decision)-433(of)-432(the)-432(bishop.)-797(All)-432(the)-432(members)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-498(consistory)-497(are)-498(ecclesiastics.)-993(Their)-497(nomination)-498(and)-497(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revocation)-224(belong)-224(to)-223(the)-224(bishop.)-241(The)-224(nominations)-224(are)-224(so)-224(made)-223(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +413 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 414 0 R +/Resources 412 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +415 0 obj << +/D [413 0 R /XYZ 46.771 215.183 null] +>> endobj +412 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +419 0 obj << +/Length 4587 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(94)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-251(to)-250(displease)-251(the)-250(government.)-251(The)-251(officials)-250(of)-251(the)-250(consistorial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chancery)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-248(by)-248(the)-248(bishop,)-248(on)-248(the)-248(presentation)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secretary)-391(of)-392(the)-391(consistory.)-675(The)-391(secretary)-392(of)-391(the)-392(bishop,)-426(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(charged)-389(with)-389(official)-389(and)-389(private)-390(correspondence,)-423(is)-389(named)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(directly)-310(by)-310(the)-310(bishop;)-339(and)-310(an)-310(ecclesiastic,)-325(as)-310(the)-310(bishop)-309(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proper,)-551(may)-491(be)-491(chosen.)-973(The)-491(duties)-491(of)-491(the)-491(members)-491(of)-490(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistory)-264(cease)-264(when)-265(the)-264(bishop)-264(dies)-264(or)-264(resigns,)-268(and)-264(also)-264(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(administration)-250(of)-250(a)-250(vacant)-250(See)-250(comes)-250(to)-250(an)-250(end.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(From)-338(articles)-338(21-29)-337(we)-338(read)-338(as)-338(follows:)-425(The)-338(bishop)-338(has)-337(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-346(direction)-347(of)-346(the)-347(teaching)-346(of)-346(doctrine)-347(and)-346(discipline)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(seminaries)-335(of)-334(his)-335(diocese,)-356(according)-335(to)-335(the)-335(prescriptions)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-461(Council)-460(of)-461(Trent.)-881(The)-461(choice)-460(of)-461(rectors,)-513(inspectors)-460(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Professors)-269(for)-270(the)-269(diocesan)-269(seminaries)-269(is)-270(reserved)-269(to)-269(the)-269(bishop.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Before)-429(naming)-429(them,)-474(he)-429(must)-429(ascertain)-429(that,)-474(as)-429(regards)-429(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-378(conduct,)-409(they)-378(will)-378(not)-378(give)-377(occasion)-378(to)-378(any)-378(objection)-377(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(part)-409(of)-409(the)-409(government.)-727(The)-409(Archbishop)-409(Metropolitan)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mohilow)-518(shall)-518(exercise)-519(in)-518(the)-518(ecclesiastical)-518(academy)-518(of)-518(St.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Petersburg)-501(the)-500(same)-501(jurisdiction)-500(as)-500(does)-501(each)-500(bishop)-501(in)-500(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diocesan)-397(seminary.)-691(He)-397(is)-397(the)-397(sole)-397(chief)-397(of)-397(this)-397(academy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.412 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(its)]TJ -270.321 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-367(director.)-600(The)-367(council)-367(or)-367(directory)-367(of)-367(this)-367(academy)-366(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-382(consultative.)-644(The)-382(choice)-381(of)-382(the)-381(rector,)-414(the)-382(inspector)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(professors)-404(of)-404(this)-404(academy,)-442(shall)-404(be)-404(made)-404(by)-404(the)-403(archbishop,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-255(he)-255(has)-255(received)-255(the)-255(report)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Academical)-510(Council.)-265(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([096])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(professors)-316(and)-316(assistant-professors)-316(of)-316(Theological)-316(science)-316(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-342(be)-343(chosen)-342(among)-343(ecclesiastics.)-527(The)-343(other)-342(masters)-342(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-328(selected)-328(among)-328(lay)-328(persons,)-348(professing)-328(the)-328(Roman)-328(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)-287(The)-262(confessors)-262(of)-262(the)-262(students)-263(of)-262(each)-262(seminary)-262(and)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-251(academy)-250(shall)-251(take)-251(no)-250(part)-251(in)-251(the)-250(disciplinary)-251(government)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(establishment.)-509(They)-337(shall)-336(be)-336(chosen)-337(and)-336(nominated)-336(by)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishop)-248(or)-247(archbishop.)-249(When)-248(the)-248(limits)-247(of)-248(the)-247(dioceses)-248(shall)-247(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-248(fixed)-247(according)-248(to)-247(the)-248(new)-248(regulation,)-248(the)-247(archbishop,)-248(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(advice)-382(of)-383(the)-382(ordinaries,)-416(shall)-382(determine,)-416(once)-382(for)-383(all,)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(number)-287(of)-287(students)-287(that)-286(each)-287(diocese)-287(may)-287(send)-287(to)-287(the)-286(academy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-346(programme)-347(of)-346(studies)-347(in)-346(the)-346(seminaries)-347(shall)-346(be)-346(regulated)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +418 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 419 0 R +/Resources 417 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/D [418 0 R /XYZ 314.259 215.183 null] +>> endobj +417 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +423 0 obj << +/Length 4472 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(95)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-392(the)-391(bishops.)-675(The)-392(archbishop)-391(shall)-392(decide)-392(upon)-391(that)-392(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(academy)-370(after)-371(having)-370(conferred)-370(with)-371(the)-370(Academical)-370(Council.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-362(the)-362(rule)-362(of)-361(the)-362(ecclesiastical)-362(academy)-362(of)-362(St.)-585(Petersburg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-216(have)-216(been)-217(modified)-216(conformably)-216(with)-216(the)-216(principles)-216(agreed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-299(in)-298(the)-299(preceding)-298(articles,)-311(the)-299(Archbishop)-298(of)-299(Mohilow)-298(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(send)-366(to)-367(the)-366(Holy)-366(See)-366(a)-367(report)-366(on)-366(the)-367(academy)-366(like)-366(that)-366(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(made)-362(by)-362(Archbishop)-362(Koromanski)-362(when)-362(the)-362(academy)-362(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restored.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Articles)-419(30)-419(and)-418(31.)-757(Wherever)-418(the)-419(right)-419(of)-419(patronage)-418(does)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-425(exist,)-469(or)-425(has)-426(been)-425(discontinued)-425(for)-425(a)-425(certain)-425(time,)-469(parish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(priests)-317(shall)-318(be)-317(appointed)-318(by)-317(the)-318(bishop.)-452(They)-318(must)-317(not)-317(offend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-504(government,)-567(and)-504(must)-503(have)-504(undergone)-504(examination)-503(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(competition)-312(according)-311(to)-312(the)-311(rules)-312(laid)-311(down)-312(by)-311(the)-312(Council)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Trent.)-525(Roman)-342(Catholic)-341(churches)-342(may)-342(be)-341(freely)-342(repaired)-342(at)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expense)-297(of)-297(communities)-297(or)-296(individuals)-297(who)-297(shall)-297(please)-297(to)-296(take)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(charge)-294(of)-294(this)-293(work.)-382(When)-293(their)-294(own)-294(resources)-294(are)-293(insufficient,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-351(may)-350(apply)-351(to)-350(the)-351(Imperial)-350(Government)-351(in)-350(order)-351(to)-350(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assistance.)-431(New)-311(churches)-310(shall)-311(be)-310(constructed,)-326(and)-310(the)-310(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(parishes)-321(augmented,)-337(when)-321(such)-320(measures)-320(become)-320(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-297(the)-296(increase)-297(of)-297(population,)-308(the)-297(too)-296(great)-297(extent)-297(of)-296(existing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parishes,)-250(or)-250(the)-250(difficulty)-250(of)-250(communications.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Such)-484(matters)-484(as)-483(could)-484(not)-484(be)-484(agreed)-484(upon)-484(and)-483(embodied)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-464(the)-463(Concordat)-464(may)-463(be)-464(gleaned)-464(from)-463(the)-464(allocution)-463(which)]TJ 5.496 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-504(IX.)-503(addressed,)-568(at)-503(the)-504(time,)-567(to)-504(the)-504(Cardinals.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.84 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 35.845 0 Td [([097])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(things)-253(of)-254(the)-253(greatest)-253(importance)-253(still)-254(remain,)-254(in)-253(regard)-253(to)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(Plenipotentiaries)-365(could)-364(not)-365(come)-365(to)-365(an)-364(agreement,)-394(and)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(omission)-181(of)-181(which)-181(awakens)-181(our)-181(most)-181(lively)-182(solicitude,)-194(and)-181(causes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)-318(the)-317(utmost)-318(pain;)-351(for)-318(they)-318(concern,)-334(in)-318(the)-317(highest)-318(degree,)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-331(of)-330(the)-331(church,)-350(its)-331(rights,)-350(its)-331(essential)-330(principles,)-351(and)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salvation)-346(of)-347(the)-346(faithful)-347(in)-346(those)-346(Russian)-347(countries.)-539(We)-346(allude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(that)-329(true)-330(and)-329(complete)-330(liberty,)-349(which)-329(ought)-330(to)-329(be)-330(secured)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Christian)-248(people,)-248(of)-248(being)-248(able,)-248(in)-248(regard)-248(to)-248(the)-248(things)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(relate)-202(to)-201(religion,)-211(to)-202(communicate,)-211(without)-202(impediment,)-211(with)-201(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Apostolic)-282(See,)-291(the)-282(centre)-282(of)-282(Catholic)-282(unity)-283(and)-282(truth,)-290(the)-282(Father)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +422 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 423 0 R +/Resources 421 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +424 0 obj << +/D [422 0 R /XYZ 46.771 201.634 null] +>> endobj +421 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +427 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(96)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-392(Master)-391(of)-392(all)-392(the)-391(Faithful.)-675(All)-392(men)-391(may)-392(understand)-391(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeply)-389(grieved)-389(we)-388(are,)-424(when)-389(they)-388(call)-389(to)-389(mind)-389(the)-388(multiplied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeals)-351(which)-351(this)-350(Apostolic)-351(See)-351(has)-350(never)-351(ceased)-351(to)-351(cause)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-302(heard)-302(at)-302(divers)-303(times,)-315(in)-302(order)-302(to)-302(obtain)-302(free)-302(communication)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-366(the)-366(faithful,)-396(not)-366(only)-366(in)-366(Russia,)-396(but)-366(also)-366(in)-366(other)-366(countries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where,)-212(in)-203(certain)-202(affairs)-203(of)-202(religion,)-212(it)-203(is)-202(seriously)-203(impeded,)-212(to)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-245(loss)-245(of)-246(souls.)-248(We)-245(would)-245(speak)-246(of)-245(the)-245(property)-245(which)-245(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(be)-314(restored)-315(to)-315(the)-315(clergy.)-444(We)-315(would)-314(have)-315(removed)-315(from)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Episcopal)-212(Consistories)-213(the)-212(lay)-213(person)-212(chosen)-213(by)-212(the)-212(government,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-383(order)-384(that,)-416(in)-383(these)-384(assemblies,)-416(the)-383(bishops)-384(may)-383(be)-383(able)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-417(with)-417(all)-417(liberty.)-752(We)-417(must)-417(advert)-417(to)-417(the)-417(law)-417(according)-417(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-365(mixed)-365(marriages)-365(are)-364(not)-365(recognized)-365(as)-365(valid,)-394(until)-364(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-371(been)-370(blessed)-371(by)-370(a)-371(Russo-Greek)-370(Catholic)-371(priest;)-431(and)-370(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-417(the)-417(liberty)-417(which)-417(Catholics)-417(ought)-417(to)-417(possess)-417(of)-417(trying)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judging)-332(their)-331(matrimonial)-332(causes,)-351(in)-332(eases)-331(of)-332(mixed)-331(marriages,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-353(a)-354(Catholic)-353(ecclesiastical)-354(tribunal.)-560(Finally,)-380(we)-353(would)-353(allude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-354(divers)-354(laws)-355(prevalent)-354(in)-354(Russia,)-380(which)-355(fix)-354(the)-354(age)-354(at)-354(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-362(professions)-362(may)-361(be)-362(made,)-390(which)-362(destroy)-362(entirely)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-400(that)-399(are)-400(held)-399(in)-400(the)-400(houses)-399(of)-400(religious)-399(orders,)-437(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prevent)-523(the)-524(visits)-523(of)-524(provincial)-523(superiors,)-592(which)-523(forbid)-523(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interdict)-250(conversion)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.378 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -167.422 -18.459 Td [(In)-224(this)-225(same)-224(allocution)-225(the)-224(Holy)-225(Father)-224(deplores)-225(the)-224(miserable)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(state)-617(of)-617(the)-617(illustrious)-618(Ruthenian)-617(nation,)-709(which,)-708(dispersed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-242(the)-241(vast)-242(countries)-242(of)-241(Russia,)-244(is,)-243(from)-242(various)-241(causes,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([098])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-284(to)-284(great)-284(dangers)-284(as)-284(regards)-284(salvation.)-352(Without)-283(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-453(have)-454(none)-453(to)-453(guide)-453(them)-453(in)-454(the)-453(paths)-453(of)-453(righteousness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-372(to)-373(administer)-372(to)-373(them)-372(spiritual)-372(succour,)-403(or)-373(to)-372(warn)-372(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-231(the)-230(insidious)-231(approaches)-231(of)-231(heresy)-230(and)-231(schism.)-244(The)-230(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-218(is)-217(confident)-218(that)-218(the)-217(Latin)-218(priests)-218(will)-217(bestow)-218(all)-218(their)-217(care)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-254(employ)-254(every)-254(available)-254(resource)-254(in)-254(affording)-254(spiritual)-254(aid)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.911 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(most)-320(dear)-320(children.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.455 0 Td [(\035)-320(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.18 0 Td [(From)-320(our)-320(inmost)-321(soul,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.278 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.337 0 Td [(concludes)]TJ -237.005 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(venerable)-307(Pontiff,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.944 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(we)-306(exhort,)-321(earnestly)-306(and)-306(lovingly)-306(in)-307(the)]TJ -103.787 -13.55 Td [(Lord,)-246(and)-244(urge)-244(the)-245(Ruthenians)-244(themselves)-244(to)-245(remain)-244(faithful)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(steadfast)-379(in)-378(the)-378(unity)-379(of)-378(the)-379(Catholic)-378(Church,)-411(or,)-411(if)-378(they)-378(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +426 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 427 0 R +/Resources 425 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +428 0 obj << +/D [426 0 R /XYZ 374.173 201.634 null] +>> endobj +425 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +431 0 obj << +/Length 4790 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(97)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(been)-321(so)-321(unfortunate)-320(as)-321(to)-321(abandon)-320(it,)-339(to)-321(return)-320(to)-321(the)-321(bosom)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-206(most)-207(loving)-206(mother,)-215(to)-207(have)-206(recourse)-206(to)-207(us,)-215(who,)-215(with)-206(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assistance,)-454(will)-413(do)-413(whatever)-413(is)-413(best)-413(calculated)-413(to)-412(secure)-413(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salvation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.164 -16.281 Td [(As)-221(regards)-220(some)-221(of)-221(these)-221(highly)-220(important)-221(matters,)-227(the)-221(wi)1(shes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-404(the)-403(Holy)-404(Father)-403(were)-404(acceded)-403(to)-404(by)-403(the)-404(Russian)-403(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-304(bishop)-304(of)-304(Kherson)-304(was)-304(allowed)-304(a)-304(second)-304(suffragan.)-412(It)-303(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-338(regulated)-339(that)-338(matrimonial)-338(and)-339(other)-338(ecclesiastical)-338(causes,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-326(in)-327(Russia)-326(proper)-326(or)-326(in)-326(the)-327(kingdom)-326(of)-326(Poland,)-345(should,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-521(appeal)-521(from)-522(a)-521(sentence)-521(pronounced)-521(by)-521(the)-521(ordinary,)-589(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heard)-254(before)-253(the)-254(tribunal)-253(of)-254(the)-253(metropolitan,)-255(or)-253(before)-254(the)-253(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neighboring)-269(bishop,)-273(in)-268(case)-269(of)-268(judgment)-269(having)-268(been)-269(first)-268(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-339(the)-339(metropolitan.)-517(Such)-339(causes,)-361(in)-339(the)-339(event)-339(of)-339(final)-338(appeal,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-203(be)-204(referred)-203(to)-203(Rome)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.332 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-203(the)-204(tribunal)-203(of)-203(the)-204(Apostolic)-203(See.)]TJ -116.285 -16.28 Td [(In)-393(considering,)-428(at)-393(some)-393(length,)-428(the)-393(Concordat)-393(with)-393(Russia,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-225(the)-225(more)-225(favorable)-225(terms)-225(by)-225(which)-225(it)-225(was)-225(followed,)-230(we)-225(learn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-198(hopes)-199(may)-198(be)-199(entertained)-198(as)-198(regards)-199(the)-198(spiritual)-198(well-being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-202(the)-202(more)-202(numerous)-203(Catholics,)-211(Armenians)-202(and)-203(others,)-211(who)-202(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-250(in)-250(all)-250(probability,)-250(come)-250(under)-250(the)-250(sway)-250(of)-250(Russia.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 241.189 3.959 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -229.233 -20.239 Td [(The)-391(Society)-391(of)-391(the)-392(Holy)-391(Ghost)-391(had)-391(labored)-391(successfully)-391(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(French)-1714(colonies)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(and)-3492(foreign)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(missions)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 27.903 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Africa.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -326.897 5.38 Td [(France,)-536(the)-479(Indies,)-537(Canada,)-536(China,)-536(Acadia,)-536(or)-479(Nova)-479(Scotia,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-372(islands,)-403(Miquelon)-372(and)-372(St.)-616(Peter.)-616(In)-372(the)-372(countries)-372(referred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to,)-518(there)-465(were)-464(bishops,)-518(vicars)-464(apostolic,)-519(of)-464(this)-464(society,)-518(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(several)-445(missionary)-890(priests.)-836(In)-445(Cayenne)-445(and)-445(French)-445(Guiana,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([099])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(they)-437(maintained)-438(an)-437(apostolic)-437(prefect)-438(and)-437(twenty)-437(missionaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostolic.)-1410(The)-636(troubles)-637(of)-636(the)-637(French)-636(revolution)-637(all)-636(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinguished)-337(this)-337(zealous)-337(and)-336(influential)-337(missionary)-337(society.)-510(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-229(revived)-229(in)-229(the)-229(year)-229(1848,)-234(under)-229(the)-229(auspices)-229(of)-229(Pius)-229(IX.,)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resumed)-181(its)-181(labors)-181(under)-181(the)-181(title)-181(of)-181(Society)-181(of)-181(the)-181(Holy)-181(Ghost)-180(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(Immaculate)-343(Heart)-342(of)-342(Mary.)-527(During)-343(the)-342(negotiations)-342(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-449(to)-449(the)-448(restoration)-449(of)-449(this)-449(society,)-498(the)-449(Vicariate)-448(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(Madagascar)-375(became)-374(vacant)-375(by)-374(the)-374(death)-375(of)-374(Bishop)-374(Dalton.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 69.951 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(danger)-250(is)-250(past.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +430 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 431 0 R +/Resources 429 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +432 0 obj << +/D [430 0 R /XYZ 135.258 198.35 null] +>> endobj +429 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +435 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(98)-15474(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Abbe)-340(Monnet,)-363(Superior)-341(of)-340(the)-341(Society)-340(of)-341(the)-340(Holy)-340(Ghost,)-363(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed)-539(to)-539(succeed)-539(him,)-611(and)-539(Rev.)-1117(Abbe)-539(Liebermann,)-611(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-388(convert)-389(from)-388(Judaism,)-424(was)-388(unanimously)-388(elected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-322(the)-323(post)-322(of)-322(superior-general)-322(of)-323(the)-322(two)-322(united)-323(societies.)-466(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(labors)-171(of)-172(Abbe)-171(Liebermann)-171(were)-172(crowned)-171(with)-171(complete)-171(success.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-268(1850,)-271(the)-268(Holy)-267(Father,)-272(in)-268(order)-267(to)-268(confirm)-267(and)-268(perpetuate)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fruit)-335(of)-335(so)-335(much)-335(apostolic)-335(labor,)-356(erected)-335(three)-335(bishoprics)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(in)-383(the)-383(low)-382(country)-383(of)-383(Guadeloupe,)-416(another)-383(at)-383(Fort)-382(Francis,)-416(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Martinica,)-452(and)-411(a)-411(third)-411(at)-412(St.)-734(Denis,)-451(of)-411(Bourbon)-412(Island.)-733(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eminent)-329(convert)-329(died)-328(in)-329(1852,)-348(after)-329(having)-329(had)-329(the)-328(satisfaction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-281(behold)-281(such)-280(great)-281(developments)-281(of)-281(his)-280(missionary)-281(work.)-342(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-293(of)-293(the)-293(first)-293(superior-general)-293(did)-294(not,)-303(by)-293(any)-294(means,)-303(retard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(increase)-296(of)-296(the)-296(new)-296(society.)-388(On)-296(the)-296(contrary,)-307(new)-296(blessings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-355(to)-355(descend)-354(upon)-355(it.)-565(Under)-354(the)-355(guidance)-355(of)-355(the)-354(second)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(superior,)-276(the)-270(Abbe)-271(Schwindenhammer,)-275(who)-271(had)-270(been)-271(the)-270(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(confidential)-351(counsellor)-351(of)-351(the)-351(first,)-376(the)-351(society)-351(came)-351(to)-350(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-264(an)-264(order)-264(of)-264(three)-263(choirs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Fathers,)-267(Friars,)-268(Sisters.)-291(To)-264(the)-264(Rev.)]TJ -125.262 -13.549 Td [(Fathers,)-243(who)-241(were)-241(missionaries)-241(apostolic,)-243(the)-241(Father)-241(of)-241(the)-241(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-307(Family,)-322(Pius)-307(IX.,)-322(assigned)-307(a)-307(field)-307(of)-308(labor,)-321(a)-307(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times)-223(more)-222(extensive)-223(than)-223(the)-222(land)-223(which)-223(was)-222(promised)-223(of)-223(old)-222(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(children)-241(of)-242(Israel)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.307 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-242(territory)-241(from)-242(eleven)-242(to)-242(twelve)-241(hundred)]TJ -101.216 -13.549 Td [(leagues)-323(in)-323(length,)-342(and)-323(broad)-323(in)-323(proportion.)-470(The)-323(friars)-323(were)-323(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionaries,)-270(whose)-266(duty)-266(it)-265(was)-266(to)-266(assist)-266(the)-266(Rev.)-298(Fathers,)-269(teach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(neophytes)-334(the)-335(arts)-335(of)-335(Chri)1(stian)-335(civilization,)-356(and)-335(change)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deserts,)-371(the)-347(wild)-347(forest)-346(lands)-347(and)-347(dismal)-347(swamps,)-371(into)-346(smiling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fields.)-696(A)-399(brother,)-436(who)-399(is)-399(a)-398(printer,)-436(has)-399(already)-798(departed)-398(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([100])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(those)-309(missions,)-324(carrying)-310(with)-309(him)-309(a)-310(complete)-309(set)-309(of)-310(types.)-427(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sisters,)-271(in)-266(order)-267(to)-266(draw)-267(down)-266(the)-267(mercy)-266(of)-267(heaven)-266(on)-267(the)-266(negro)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lands,)-401(devote)-371(themselves)-370(to)-371(prayer,)-401(works)-370(of)-371(charity)-371(and)-370(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial,)-431(perpetual)-394(adoration)-395(of)-395(the)-394(Blessed)-395(Sacrament,)-431(and)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continual)-279(offering)-278(of)-279(themselves)-278(in)-279(sacrifice)-279(for)-278(the)-279(salvation)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(souls)-337(that)-336(are)-337(most)-336(neglected.)-510(They)-336(would)-336(even,)-359(if)-336(it)-336(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(call)-389(of)-388(heaven,)-423(repair)-389(to)-388(Africa,)-423(and)-389(found)-388(there)-388(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communities,)-266(in)-262(order)-263(to)-263(confirm)-262(the)-263(good)-262(work)-263(commenced)-262(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +434 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 435 0 R +/Resources 433 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 416 0 R +>> endobj +436 0 obj << +/D [434 0 R /XYZ 315.192 179.445 null] +>> endobj +433 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +439 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-15224(99)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-413(missionaries.)-738(So)-412(early)-413(as)-413(their)-412(first)-413(year,)-453(1852,)-454(they)-412(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-256(two)-255(or)-256(three)-255(houses)-256(in)-256(France.)-266(This)-256(great)-255(missionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-344(came)-345(into)-344(existence)-345(at)-344(a)-345(singularly)-344(opportune)-344(moment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-269(none)-269(can)-269(tell)-270(what)-269(an)-269(important)-269(part)-269(it)-269(may)-269(bear)-269(in)-269(carrying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-229(light)-229(of)-229(Christianity)-228(into)-229(that)-229(benighted)-229(Africa)-229(which)-228(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovery,)-305(the)-294(discovery)-294(of)-295(our)-294(age,)-305(the)-294(age)-294(of)-294(Pius)-294(IX.,)-305(is)-294(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throwing)-250(open)-250(to)-250(the)-250(many)-250(blessed)-250(influences)-250(of)-250(civilization.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-373(the)-373(early)-373(days)-373(of)-372(the)-373(Pontificate)-373(of)-373(Pius)-373(IX.,)-404(the)-372(Guinea)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(missions)-533(extended)-532(over)-533(regions)-533(of)-532(negro-land)-533(nine)-532(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leagues)-485(from)-485(east)-485(to)-485(west,)-544(and)-485(seven)-485(hundred)-485(leagues)-485(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(north)-476(to)-476(south,)-532(with)-476(a)-476(coast-line)-476(of)-476(eleven)-476(hundred)-475(leagues.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(These)-289(African)-289(countries)-289(are)-289(very)-289(populous;)-308(and)-289(there)-289(are)-289(towns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-393(20,000,)-430(30,000,)-429(and)-393(even)-394(60,000)-393(inhabitants.)-680(The)-393(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarism)-271(prevails.)-312(With)-271(the)-271(exception)-271(of)-271(a)-271(few)-271(Mahometans)-270(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sanegambia,)-349(the)-330(people)-329(are)-329(idolators.)-488(They)-330(are)-329(also)-329(cannibals,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-422(human)-423(sacrifices)-422(are)-423(frequent.)-767(Polygamy)-422(is)-423(one)-422(of)-422(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vices,)-337(and)-320(those)-320(on)-320(the)-320(sea)-320(coast)-320(of)-320(Guinea)-320(have)-320(learned)-319(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-323(from)-323(contact)-322(with)-323(Europeans,)-341(such)-323(as)-323(hard)-323(drinking)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-343(kinds)-343(of)-344(excess.)-529(Their)-343(women)-344(are)-343(in)-343(a)-343(degraded)-343(condition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-394(all)-394(the)-394(drudgery,)-430(and)-394(not)-394(being)-394(admitted)-394(to)-394(an)-394(equality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-337(their)-338(husbands.)-511(Notwithstanding)-338(all)-337(this,)-359(the)-337(missionaries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(give)-328(them)-328(a)-327(high)-328(character.)-483(They)-328(bear)-328(pain)-328(with)-327(fortitude,)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-280(a)-281(horror)-280(of)-281(slavery,)-288(although)-280(so)-281(many)-280(of)-281(them)-280(are)-280(reduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-415(servitude)-415(by)-416(greedy)-415(traders.)-746(A)-415(sea)-415(captain)-415(once)-415(offered)-415(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(negro)-219(any)-220(amount)-219(of)-219(money,)-226(on)-219(condition)-219(that)-220(he)-219(should)-219(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-308(slave.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.86 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(All)-308(the)-308(gold)-308(your)-308(ship)-308(could)-308(hold,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.204 0 Td [(said)-308(the)-308(spirited)]TJ -210.279 -13.549 Td [(African,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-340(no)-339(price)-340(for)-340(my)-679(liberty.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.096 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.549 0 Td [(They)-340(are)-339(very)-340(sensitive,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 117.542 0 Td [([101])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(grateful,)-222(and)-216(even)-216(affectionate)-215(towards)-216(those)-215(who)-216(befriend)-215(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-447(the)-446(missionaries)-447(they)-446(always)-447(showed)-446(hospitality;)-545(and)-446(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peaceful)-432(explorer,)-479(Livingstone,)-478(and)-432(his)-433(friends)-432(generally)-432(met)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-236(the)-235(same)-236(kindness.)-245(If)-236(it)-236(was)-235(otherwise)-236(with)-236(the)-235(adventurous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discoverer,)-444(Stanley,)-445(he)-405(owed)-406(the)-405(hostility)-406(with)-405(which)-406(he)-405(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-253(received)-254(by)-253(the)-254(African)-253(tribes)-253(to)-254(the)-253(armed)-254(force)-253(by)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-463(was)-463(accompanied,)-516(and)-463(his)-463(determination)-463(to)-463(traverse)-463(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +438 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 439 0 R +/Resources 437 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +440 0 obj << +/D [438 0 R /XYZ 176.788 160.986 null] +>> endobj +437 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +444 0 obj << +/Length 4643 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(100)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(countries,)-285(whether)-277(they)-278(liked)-277(it)-278(or)-277(not.)-333(They)-278(listened)-277(attentively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-183(the)-183(missionaries,)-197(and)-183(this)-183(circumstance)-183(induced)-183(these)-183(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons)-295(to)-294(express)-295(the)-294(belief)-295(that,)-306(with)-294(proper)-295(precautions,)-305(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-407(be)-407(induced)-407(to)-407(embrace)-407(the)-407(Christian)-407(faith.)-721(Many)-407(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-357(occurred,)-383(in)-357(the)-357(course)-357(of)-357(this)-356(favored)-357(age,)-384(to)-356(encourage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-213(hope)-214(for)-213(the)-214(future)-213(welfare)-214(of)-213(so)-214(many)-213(millions)-214(of)-213(the)-213(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(race.)-411(Science)-304(has)-304(thrown)-303(its)-304(light)-304(into)-303(the)-304(hitherto)-304(dark)-303(regions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(Central)-317(Africa,)-334(where)-317(no)-317(European)-317(had,)-334(as)-317(yet,)-333(been)-317(able)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrate.)-722(The)-407(petty)-407(and)-407(corrupting)-408(traffic)-407(on)-407(the)-407(coasts)-407(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speedily)-338(expand)-338(into)-339(wide)-338(extended)-338(and)-338(improving)-338(commerce.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-408(slave)-409(trade)-408(is)-408(gradually)-409(diminishing,)-448(and)-408(must,)-448(ere)-408(long,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappear)-366(under)-365(the)-366(blessed)-365(influences,)-395(more)-365(active)-366(than)-365(ever,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-160(are)-160(now)-160(at)-161(work;)-190(the)-160(whole)-160(church)-160(is)-160(moved)-160(by)-160(the)-160(edifying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narratives)-362(of)-362(zealous)-362(missionaries;)-418(and)-362(the)-362(countenance)-362(of)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Apostolic)-189(See)-190(is)-189(willingly)-190(bestowed)-189(on)-189(missionary)-190(effort.)-230(So,)-201(it)-189(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-280(too)-281(much)-280(to)-281(say)-280(that,)-288(with)-281(such)-280(auspicious)-280(commencements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-236(the)-236(age)-236(of)-237(Pius)-236(IX.,)-239(the)-236(days)-236(of)-236(some)-236(future)-236(Pontiff,)-239(at)-236(no)-236(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distant)-190(epoch,)-202(will)-190(be)-189(blessed)-190(to)-190(behold)-190(Africa,)-202(so)-190(long)-189(neglected,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily,)-408(at)-376(length,)-407(brought)-376(within)-376(the)-376(pale)-376(of)-376(Christianity)-376(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(civilization.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-177(missionaries)-177(speak)-177(of)-177(a)-177(Prince,)-192(whose)-177(history,)-191(if)-177(related)-177(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(less)-235(trustworthy)-235(parties,)-238(could)-234(not)-235(fail)-235(to)-235(be)-235(considered)-234(fabulous.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-322(territory)-322(is)-323(situated)-322(on)-322(the)-322(river)-322(Gabon.)-467(He)-322(speaks)-322(English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-256(French)-256(fluently,)-258(as)-256(well)-257(as)-256(an)-256(African)-256(dialect)-256(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 246.387 0 Td [(Boulou)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.516 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(He)-315(is)-315(a)-314(man)-315(of)-315(gentle)-315(and)-314(polished)-315(manners,)-331(and)-315(possesses)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-control)-431(of)-431(the)-431(most)-432(accomplished)-431(European.)-793(In)-431(point)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sobriety,)-309(he)-297(is)-298(equal)-297(to)-297(the)-297(best)-298(of)-594(Europeans.)-392(He)-297(never)-297(drinks)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([102])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(intoxicating)-441(liquor,)-488(and)-441(forbids)-441(his)-440(children)-441(to)-441(use)-441(it.)-822(He)-440(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beloved)-241(by)-241(his)-242(subjects,)-243(and)-241(respected)-241(by)-241(the)-241(neighboring)-241(tribes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-244(hold)-244(with)-244(him)-244(commercial)-244(and)-244(friendly)-244(relations.)-248(He)-243(shows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-371(friendship)-370(to)-371(the)-371(missionaries,)-401(and)-370(takes)-371(great)-371(delight)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assisting)-302(them.)-407(A)-302(good)-302(bishop)-302(is)-302(also)-302(mentioned,)-315(whose)-302(horror)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-330(the)-329(slave)-330(trade)-329(was)-330(such)-329(that)-330(he)-330(would)-329(not)-330(allow)-329(a)-330(negro)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serve)-386(him.)-659(In)-386(addition)-387(to)-386(the)-386(mission-house,)-421(which)-386(is)-386(a)-386(solid)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +443 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 444 0 R +/Resources 442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +445 0 obj << +/D [443 0 R /XYZ 247.175 160.986 null] +>> endobj +442 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +448 0 obj << +/Length 4464 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(101)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(stone)-211(building,)-219(there)-212(is)-211(also)-211(a)-211(seminary,)-219(where)-212(some)-211(of)-211(the)-211(native)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(youth)-411(are)-411(educated)-412(for)-411(the)-411(duties)-411(of)-411(the)-411(Christian)-411(priesthood.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-322(aboriginal)-321(populations)-322(receive)-322(the)-322(bishop)-321(and)-322(the)-322(heads)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(missions)-426(with)-425(extraordinary)-426(honors.)-776(The)-426(salubrity)-425(of)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(climate)-443(is)-443(favorably)-442(spoken)-443(of,)-491(being)-443(nowise)-443(inferior)-443(to)-442(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(France.)-660(Everything)-387(appeared)-387(to)-387(favor)-387(the)-387(Guinea)-386(missions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-410(the)-410(early)-411(years)-410(of)-410(the)-410(Pontificate)-410(of)-411(Pius)-410(IX.)-410(With)-410(the)-410(aid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(continued)-420(countenance)-420(and)-419(encouragement,)-463(they)-420(cease)-419(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(be)-345(developed)-345(every)-346(day)-345(more)-345(and)-345(more)-345(throughout)-345(the)-345(vast)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(countries)-197(extending)-198(from)-197(Senegambia)-198(to)-197(the)-197(Equator.)-233(At)-197(Joal)-197(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(St.)-292(Mary)-264(of)-264(Gambia,)-268(there)-264(were)-264(flourishing)-264(missions)-264(so)-264(early)-264(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1852.)-235(In)-204(1850)-205(M.)-204(L'Abbe)-205(Arlabosse)-204(founded)-205(a)-204(mission)-205(at)-204(Galam,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(150)-417(leagues)-417(in)-417(the)-418(interior)-417(of)-417(Senegal.)-751(Another)-417(mission)-417(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successfully)-256(established)-256(at)-256(Grand)-256(Bassam,)-257(in)-256(1851.)-268(The)-255(printing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(press,)-222(already)-214(referred)-215(to,)-222(has)-214(contributed)-215(powerfully)-215(to)-214(facilitate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionary)-275(work.)-325(Seven)-275(diverse)-275(languages)-275(are)-275(now)-275(taught,)-281(viz.:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wolof,)-353(Serer,)-353(Saracole,)-354(Abule,)-353(Mpongue,)-353(Bingue)-333(and)-332(Balu,)-353(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Boulou.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-174(is)-175(somewhat)-174(remarkable)-175(that)-174(in)-175(all)-174(the)-175(countries)-174(connected)-174(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(colonies)-162(with)-161(Great)-161(Britain,)-180(where)-161(Protestantism)-162(is)-161(so)-161(persistently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adhered)-214(to,)-221(there)-214(should)-214(prevail)-214(the)-214(greatest)-214(liberty)-214(as)-214(regards)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exercise)-332(of)-332(the)-332(Catholic)-332(religion.)-496(Thus,)-352(Cape)-332(Colony)-332(\050Cape)-332(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Good)-268(Hope\051)-267(was)-268(no)-267(sooner)-268(transferred)-267(from)-268(the)-267(rule)-268(of)-267(Holland)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-384(that)-385(of)-384(Britain)-384(than)-385(the)-384(Holy)-384(Father)-385(was)-384(enabled)-384(to)-384(extend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-430(care)-430(to)-430(the)-430(Catholics)-430(of)-429(that)-430(remote)-430(land.)-790(A)-430(bishop)-429(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed,)-457(and)-416(missions)-416(speedily)-416(established.)-747(There)-416(are)-415(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-300(bishops,)-313(vicars)-300(apostolic,)-312(at)-300(Cape)-300(Town,)-312(Graham's)-300(Town,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Natal.)-308(The)-269(islands)-270(Mauritius)-539(and)-269(Bourbon,)-274(each)-269(of)-270(which)-269(has)-269(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([103])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(population)-199(of)-200(more)-199(than)-200(100,000)-199(souls,)-210(share)-199(the)-200(solicitude)-199(of)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-318(and)-318(its)-317(august)-318(Head.)-454(They)-317(are)-318(not)-318(both)-318(equally)-317(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-346(their)-345(civil)-346(rulers.)-536(The)-346(former)-345(was)-346(annexed)-345(to)-346(Great)-345(Britain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-455(1810.)-865(The)-455(Holy)-455(Father)-455(provides)-455(for)-455(its)-455(spiritual)-455(welfare,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confiding)-284(its)-285(administration)-284(to)-285(a)-284(bishop)-284(and)-285(a)-284(sufficient)-284(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-202(priests,)-212(all)-202(of)-202(whom)-203(receive)-202(salaries)-202(from)-202(the)-202(government.)-234(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +447 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 448 0 R +/Resources 446 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +449 0 obj << +/D [447 0 R /XYZ 174.998 147.437 null] +>> endobj +446 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +452 0 obj << +/Length 4481 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(102)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(bishops)-346(hitherto)-347(have)-346(been)-346(members)-346(of)-347(the)-346(illustrious)-346(order)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(St.)-401(Benedict,)-313(and)-300(some)-301(of)-300(them)-300(have)-300(enjoyed)-301(a)-300(high)-300(reputation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-321(the)-321(church,)-339(such)-321(as)-321(the)-321(learned)-321(and)-321(eloquent)-321(Bishop)-321(Morris,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-235(the)-236(pious)-235(and)-235(accomplished)-236(Bishop)-235(Collier.)-245(Bourbon)-235(Island,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(until)-214(of)-214(late,)-221(1850,)-221(when)-214(a)-214(bishop)-214(was)-214(appointed,)-221(had)-214(not)-214(been)-213(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortunate.)-503(An)-334(eminent)-334(French)-335(writer)-334(rather)-334(satirically)-334(remarks,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-176(it)-175(would)-176(have)-176(to)-175(wait)-176(until)-176(France)-175(ceded)-176(all)-176(her)-175(colonies)-176(to)-175(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(British.)-259(There)-253(are,)-253(however,)-254(some)-253(priests)-253(who,)-254(together)-253(with)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishop,)-216(minister)-208(to)-208(the)-208(spiritual)-208(wants)-208(of)-208(the)-208(people.)-236(Great)-208(efforts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-289(been)-290(made)-289(to)-289(establish)-290(missions)-289(in)-289(the)-290(large)-289(and)-289(populous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Island)-236(of)-236(Madagascar,)-239(which,)-239(according)-236(to)-236(geographers,)-239(is)-236(1,000)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miles)-250(in)-250(length.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-406(priests)-406(of)-406(the)-405(congregation)-406(of)-406(St.)-718(Vincent)-406(of)-406(Paul,)-444(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(zealous)-438(now)-437(as)-438(in)-437(the)-438(days)-437(of)-438(their)-437(illustrious)-438(founder,)-484(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrated)-461(into)-461(Abyssinia,)-513(and)-461(are)-461(laboring)-461(to)-461(bring)-461(about)-460(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complete)-310(reconciliation)-310(of)-311(that)-310(once)-310(eminently)-310(Christian)-310(nation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-219(the)-219(church)-219(of)-219(Pius)-220(IX.)-219(The)-219(\306thiopian)-219(may)-219(not,)-225(indeed,)-225(change)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-487(skin.)-963(But,)-546(according)-488(to)-487(the)-487(reports)-488(of)-487(the)-487(missionaries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-411(people)-410(are)-411(changing)-411(their)-410(ideas,)-451(and)-411(giving)-410(proofs)-411(of)-410(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-231(to)-230(return)-231(to)-230(the)-231(centre)-231(of)-230(Christian)-231(unity.)-243(Everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-536(missionaries)-535(are)-536(received)-535(with)-536(kindness)-535(by)-536(princes)-535(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-250(and)-250(favored)-250(with)-250(a)-250(respectful)-250(hearing.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(So)-249(great)-250(is)-249(the)-250(reverence)-249(of)-250(the)-249(nations)-250(of)-249(the)-250(Turkish)-249(Empire)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-326(the)-326(character)-326(of)-326(the)-327(Pope,)-345(that)-326(one)-326(would)-326(say)-326(that)-326(he)-326(had)-326(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Concordat)-281(with)-280(those)-281(nations)-281(and)-280(their)-281(chiefs.)-342(The)-280(legate)-281(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-254(See,)-255(Archbishop)-254(Auvergne,)-255(of)-254(Iconium,)-255(was)-254(received)-254(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(greatest)-367(honor)-367(by)-367(the)-368(Sovereign)-367(of)-367(\306gypt,)-396(on)-367(occasion)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-336(legation)-335(to)-336(that)-336(country)-336(and)-335(Syria.)-508(A)-335(Catholic)-672(bishop)-335(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([104])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(established)-382(at)-382(Alexandria,)-415(a)-382(city)-382(so)-382(intimately)-382(associated)-381(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(memory)-331(of)-331(Saint)-331(Athanasius.)-493(His)-331(jurisdiction)-331(extends)-330(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-213(\306thiopian)-213(countries,)-220(and)-213(this)-213(circumstance,)-221(considering)-212(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relations)-532(in)-532(bygone)-532(ages)-532(with)-532(the)-532(Patriarchs)-532(of)-532(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(facilitates)-559(their)-559(communion)-559(with)-558(the)-559(centre)-559(of)-559(unity.)-1176(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-493(bishop)-493(of)-493(Cairo,)-553(assisted)-493(by)-493(thirty)-493(priests,)-554(so)-492(long)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +451 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 452 0 R +/Resources 450 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +453 0 obj << +/D [451 0 R /XYZ 320.79 147.437 null] +>> endobj +450 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +456 0 obj << +/Length 4794 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(103)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ago)-297(as)-296(1840,)-309(governed)-296(a)-297(flock)-297(of)-296(nearly)-297(twenty)-297(thousand)-296(Copts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(the)-276(ancient)-276(race)-276(of)-276(\306gypt.)-328(This)-276(body)-276(of)-276(faithful)-276(Christians)-276(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(daily)-242(increasing,)-244(by)-242(the)-243(adherence)-242(of)-242(other)-243(Copts)-242(who)-242(had)-242(fallen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-359(the)-358(Eutichyan)-359(heresy,)-386(more)-359(from)-358(want)-359(of)-359(instruction)-358(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obstinacy.)-360(Nothing)-287(could)-286(surpass)-287(the)-287(generosity)-286(of)-287(the)-286(Khedive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-387(the)-387(church.)-662(He)-387(presented)-387(to)-387(the)-387(Pope)-387(several)-387(marble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(columns,)-282(for)-275(the)-276(restoration)-275(of)-276(the)-275(Basilica)-276(of)-275(St.)-327(Paul)-275(at)-275(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(built)-293(for)-293(the)-293(missionaries)-293(and)-293(sisters)-293(of)-293(St.)-379(Vincent)-293(de)-293(Paul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-292(college,)-302(schools,)-302(and)-291(an)-292(hospital)-291(in)-292(the)-292(city)-291(of)-292(Alexandria.)-374(At)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Tunis)-284(and)-283(Tripoli)-284(there)-284(are)-283(7,000)-284(Catholics,)-292(who)-284(are)-283(ministered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-466(by)-465(nine)-466(priests)-465(of)-466(the)-466(order)-465(of)-466(St.)-897(Francis.)-896(So)-466(early)-465(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1840,)-251(Sisters)-250(of)-251(Charity)-250(went)-251(from)-250(France)-251(in)-250(order)-251(to)-250(establish)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community)-213(at)-212(Tunis,)-220(with)-213(the)-213(full)-212(concurrence)-213(of)-213(the)-212(Mussulman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-256(is)-257(well)-256(known)-256(that)-257(as)-256(soon)-257(as)-256(a)-256(French)-257(colony)-256(was)-256(founded)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(at)-188(Algiers,)-200(a)-187(bishop)-188(was)-188(appointed.)-229(That)-188(African)-187(Christendom,)-200(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily)-290(commenced,)-300(still)-289(prospers,)-300(and)-290(extends)-290(its)-290(labors)-289(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(auspices)-358(of)-357(the)-357(august)-358(Head)-357(of)-357(the)-358(church.)-572(It)-357(is)-357(consoling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(observe)-328(that)-329(there)-328(are)-329(so)-328(many)-329(nascent)-328(and)-329(even)-328(flourishing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churches)-295(around)-295(the)-294(vast)-295(continent)-295(of)-295(Africa,)-306(from)-294(Senegambia)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-264(Sierra)-264(Leone,)-267(by)-264(the)-264(Cape)-264(of)-264(Good)-264(Hope,)-267(the)-264(islands)-264(on)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(south-east)-292(coast,)-301(\306thiopia)-292(and)-291(\306gypt,)-302(to)-292(the)-291(gates)-292(of)-291(Hercules.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-202(stand)-203(there)-202(as)-203(sentinels,)-212(ready)-202(to)-202(intimate)-203(the)-202(moment)-202(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(army)-235(of)-236(the)-235(Cross)-235(may)-235(penetrate)-236(to)-235(the)-235(central)-235(continent,)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conquer)-267(new)-268(kingdoms)-267(to)-268(the)-267(cause)-268(of)-267(Christ.)-302(This)-268(is)-267(surely)-267(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-268(much)-267(to)-268(hope)-268(for)-267(in)-268(an)-268(age)-267(when)-268(science)-268(has)-267(done)-268(so)-267(much,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-277(commerce,)-284(that)-277(great)-277(handmaid)-277(of)-277(civilization,)-283(is)-277(opening)-277(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highway)-201(to)-201(the)-200(darkest)-201(recesses)-201(of)-200(the)-201(wide)-201(and)-201(long-lost)-200(heathen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(land.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([105])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Some)-322(serious-minded)-322(Catholics)-321(of)-322(Germany,)-340(dreading)-322(lest)-321(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(German)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(associations)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-482(Pius)-481(IX.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 38.452 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(State)]TJ -46.422 -9.465 Td [(of)-1551(religion)-1551(in)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Germany.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 24.309 Td [(national)-247(or)-248(schismatical)-247(church)-248(should)-247(come)-248(to)-247(be)-248(established)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-295(country,)-305(conceived)-295(the)-295(happy)-295(idea)-294(of)-295(organizing,)-306(under)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(auspices)-306(of)-306(Pius)-306(IX.,)-320(associations)-306(of)-306(laymen,)-320(who)-306(made)-306(it)-306(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-243(to)-242(assist)-243(the)-243(clergy)-243(in)-243(everything)-242(that)-243(could)-243(tend)-243(to)-242(improve)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +455 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 456 0 R +/Resources 454 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +457 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 46.771 136.245 null] +>> endobj +454 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +460 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(104)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(morals)-349(and)-349(education,)-374(relieve)-349(suffering,)-373(and)-349(restore)-349(the)-349(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(rights)-327(of)-328(the)-328(church,)-347(whilst)-328(they)-327(studied,)-347(at)-328(the)-328(same)-327(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-277(impart)-277(a)-277(spirit)-278(of)-277(faith)-277(to)-277(the)-277(pursuits)-277(of)-277(science,)-284(the)-278(arts,)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-322(the)-321(more)-322(humble)-321(occupations)-321(of)-322(trade.)-464(The)-322(chief)-321(founder)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-381(these)-381(associations,)-413(Mr.)-643(Francis)-381(Joseph)-381(Busz,)-414(has)-381(written)-380(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book,)-336(in)-318(which)-318(he)-319(shows)-318(what)-319(progress)-318(they)-319(had)-318(already)-318(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-248(1851,)-248(and)-248(what)-247(it)-248(still)-248(remained)-247(for)-248(them)-248(to)-247(accomplish.)-249(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continued)-410(to)-411(prosper,)-450(and)-411(gave)-410(birth)-411(to)-410(associations)-411(of)-410(a)-410(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature.)-252(Thus,)-250(at)-251(Cologne,)-251(Abbe)-250(Kolping,)-251(Vicar)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Cathedral,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(founded)-281(a)-280(society)-281(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.827 0 Td [(Catholic)-281(Companions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.799 0 Td [(,)-288(the)-281(object)-280(of)-281(whose)]TJ -188.626 -13.549 Td [(institute)-275(was,)-280(that)-275(they)-274(should)-275(spend)-274(their)-275(l)1(eisure)-275(hours)-274(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-449(a)-449(Christian)-449(manner,)-498(and)-449(increase)-449(the)-449(knowledge)-449(suited)-448(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-330(state)-330(of)-330(life,)-351(instead)-330(of)-330(losing)-330(their)-330(time,)-350(their)-330(money)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-323(morals)-323(in)-323(taverns.)-469(By)-323(the)-323(year)-323(1852,)-341(such)-323(associations)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(workmen)-345(had)-345(taken)-345(root)-346(in)-345(no)-345(fewer)-345(than)-345(twenty-five)-345(cities)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Ever)-169(since)-169(the)-170(Thirty)-169(Years')-169(War,)-186(Germany)-169(had)-169(been)-169(distracted)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-176(religious)-176(divisions.)-226(And)-176(yet)-176(the)-176(sectarian)-176(spirit)-176(does)-176(not)-176(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(have)-312(been)-312(so)-312(bitter)-312(as)-312(in)-312(some)-312(other)-312(countries.)-436(There)-312(was)-312(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-304(a)-304(desire)-303(for)-304(religious)-304(peace)-304(and)-304(union.)-411(This)-304(is)-303(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expressed)-497(in)-497(the)-497(articles)-497(of)-497(the)-497(treaty)-498(of)-497(Westphalia,)-558(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-251(to)-251(have)-251(been)-251(intended)-251(as)-251(a)-251(temporary)-251(arrangement)-251(for)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pacification)-362(of)-362(the)-362(country,)-390(until)-362(peace)-362(should)-362(be)-361(permanently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.487 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(by)-184(the)-184(agreement)-184(of)-184(all)-184(parties)-184(on)-184(points)-184(of)-183(religion;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(until)-248(all)-247(controversies)-248(should)-247(be)-248(terminated)-248(by)-247(an)-248(amicable)-247(and)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(universal)-422(understanding.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.133 0 Td [(\035)-422(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.289 0 Td [(But)-422(if,)-465(which)-421(God)-422(forbid!)-766(people)]TJ -123.422 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-404(come)-404(to)-403(such)-404(amicable)-404(agreement)-404(on)-404(the)-403(controverted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points)-412(of)-413(religion,)-453(that)-412(this)-412(convention)-413(shall,)-453(nevertheless,)-452(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perpetual,)-595(and)-288(this)-287(peace)-288(always)-288(continue.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.306 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.984 0 Td [(Thus)-288(was)-288(the)-288(great)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -270.045 0 Td [([106])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(treaty)-367(only)-368(a)-367(preliminary)-367(of)-368(that)-367(lasting)-367(peace)-368(which)-367(can)-367(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-263(finally)-263(concluded)-264(when)-263(all)-263(minds)-263(and)-264(hearts)-263(are)-263(united)-263(in)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bonds)-250(of)-250(a)-250(common)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Whilst)-502(many)-502(good)-502(men)-502(labored)-502(to)-502(bring)-502(about)-502(this)-502(most)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(desirable)-266(end,)-271(others,)-270(such)-266(as)-266(Frederic)-267(of)-266(Prussia,)-270(and)-266(Joseph)-266(II.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +459 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 460 0 R +/Resources 458 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +461 0 obj << +/D [459 0 R /XYZ 140.107 136.343 null] +>> endobj +458 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +464 0 obj << +/Length 4874 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(105)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-297(Austria,)-308(by)-297(ill-advised)-296(measures,)-309(and)-296(the)-297(countenance)-296(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-311(gave)-310(to)-311(unsound)-311(and)-311(even)-310(irreligious)-311(doctrines,)-326(sowed)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeds)-298(of)-298(anarchy)-298(and)-298(unbelief,)-309(which)-298(failed)-298(not,)-310(in)-298(due)-298(time,)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produce)-176(fruit)-176(according)-176(to)-176(their)-176(kind,)-191(and)-176(well-nigh)-176(accomplished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-266(overthrow)-265(of)-266(society)-266(as)-265(well)-266(as)-266(that)-265(of)-266(the)-266(Christian)-265(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-268(Austrian)-268(Emperor)-269(appears)-268(to)-268(have)-268(understood)-268(the)-268(situation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(has)-369(generally)-368(maintained)-369(friendly)-369(relations)-369(with)-369(the)-368(Chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pastor.)-440(Germany,)-329(besides,)-329(has)-313(not)-313(been)-314(without)-313(able)-313(and)-313(pious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-366(who)-343(have)-342(nobly)-343(sustained)-343(the)-343(cause)-342(of)-343(Truth)-343(and)-342(Union.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Among)-202(these)-203(are)-202(particularly)-202(deserving)-203(of)-202(honorable)-202(mention)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Counts)-209(Stolberg,)-217(father)-209(and)-208(son,)-217(whose)-209(writings)-209(have)-209(exercised)-208(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salutary)-238(influence.)-246(Whilst)-237(many)-238(other)-238(noble)-238(laymen)-237(contributed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-264(them,)-267(to)-263(the)-264(regeneration)-264(of)-263(their)-264(country,)-267(others,)-267(who)-263(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble)-374(only)-374(in)-374(the)-374(ranks)-374(of)-374(literature)-374(and)-374(science,)-405(vied)-374(in)-374(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(efforts)-262(with)-263(the)-262(learned)-263(of)-262(noble)-262(birth.)-287(The)-263(elder)-262(G)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 222.644 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(rres)-262(headed)]TJ -230.521 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(Catholic)-334(movement)-334(when)-334(Prussia)-334(so)-334(cruelly)-334(persecuted)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archbishop)-245(of)-245(Cologne.)-248(So)-245(good)-245(an)-245(example)-245(was)-245(not)-245(lost)-245(on)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son.)-229(The)-189(younger)-188(G)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 85.082 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(rres)-188(ceased)-189(not)-188(to)-188(emulate)-189(his)-188(worthy)-188(parent)]TJ -92.958 -13.549 Td [(until)-235(the)-235(day)-236(of)-235(his)-235(death,)-238(in)-235(1852.)-245(Another)-235(distinguished)-235(author,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who,)-196(by)-183(his)-183(writings,)-196(greatly)-183(contributed)-183(to)-183(inform)-183(and)-182(encourage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(Catholics)-223(of)-223(Germany,)-228(was)-223(Mr.)-241(Francis)-222(Joseph)-223(Busz,)-228(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-192(in)-192(connection)-192(with)-193(the)-192(associations)-192(of)-192(Pius)-192(IX.)-192(He)-192(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-293(native)-292(of)-293(Baden,)-303(and)-293(an)-292(Aulic)-293(Counsellor)-293(of)-292(the)-293(Grand)-292(Duke.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-381(had)-382(also)-381(been)-381(a)-382(member)-381(of)-381(the)-382(great)-381(National)-381(Parliament,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-161(assembled)-162(at)-161(Frankfort)-162(for)-161(the)-161(purpose)-162(of)-161(restoring)-161(German)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unity.)-562(The)-353(best-known)-354(of)-354(his)-354(works)-354(are:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 188.276 0 Td [(Catholic)-354(Association)]TJ -188.276 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(Germany,)-349(and)-329(the)-329(necessity)-329(of)-329(reform)-329(in)-329(the)-329(instructi)1(on)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Catholic)-322(secular)-321(clergy)-321(of)-321(Germany)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 235.406 0 Td [(.)-463(Some)-322(of)]TJ -235.406 -13.549 Td [(his)-362(remarks)-723(may)-362(be)-361(appropriately)-362(quoted,)-390(as)-361(they)-362(throw)-361(light)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([107])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(on)-281(the)-280(present)-281(\0501877-78\051)-280(state)-281(of)-281(Germany,)-288(and)-280(explain)-281(in)-280(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measure)-230(the)-230(extraordinary)-231(relations)-230(between)-230(Church)-230(and)-230(State)-230(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(New)-239(German)-240(Empire:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.712 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-239(year)-239(1848)-240(proved)-239(to)-239(us)-239(Germans)]TJ -119.555 -13.549 Td [(that)-262(we)-262(could)-262(not)-262(rely)-262(on)-262(our)-262(governments.)-286(Both)-262(diplomacy)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bureaucracy)-367(are,)-397(and)-367(will)-367(remain,)-397(incorrigible.)-601(Our)-367(misery)-367(is,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +463 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 464 0 R +/Resources 462 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +465 0 obj << +/D [463 0 R /XYZ 102.531 138.798 null] +>> endobj +462 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +469 0 obj << +/Length 4750 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(106)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(indeed,)-296(great.)-360(Dissension)-287(prevails)-286(among)-287(our)-287(good)-286(citizens;)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ill-meaning)-204(are)-204(united.)-235(The)-204(Revolutionary)-204(War)-204(of)-204(1848)-204(and)-204(1849)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-228(a)-229(war)-228(of)-228(principles,)-233(but)-228(without)-228(results.)-243(It)-229(was)-228(repressed,)-232(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-290(exhausted.)-370(It)-290(keeps)-290(alive)-290(under)-290(the)-290(appearances)-290(by)-290(which)-290(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-299(concealed.)-395(The)-299(inexhaust)1(ible)-299(volcano)-298(is)-299(at)-298(work)-299(amongst)-298(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-264(only)-264(since)-265(1848,)-267(but)-264(for)-265(three)-264(hundred)-264(years.)-292(The)-264(abjuration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(law,)-418(and)-384(even)-384(of)-384(all)-385(principle)-384(of)-384(right,)-418(is)-384(only)-384(the)-384(form)-384(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression;)-342(the)-311(essence)-311(of)-311(our)-311(mal)1(ady)-311(is)-311(the)-311(denial)-311(of)-311(God)-311(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-436(Church.)-806(The)-436(revolution)-435(is)-436(apostacy,)-482(the)-435(disunion)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nation)-226(is)-225(schism,)-230(its)-226(anarchy)-225(Atheism.)-242(Whoever,)-231(like)-225(myself,)-230(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(witnessed)-328(the)-328(public)-328(negotiations)-328(of)-328(Germany,)-347(knows)-328(full)-328(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-185(the)-185(political)-185(struggle)-185(was,)-198(for)-185(a)-185(long)-185(time,)-198(and)-185(particularly)-185(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(last)-278(three)-278(years,)-284(a)-278(contest)-278(between)-278(the)-278(religious)-277(confessions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-443(evolutions)-443(of)-442(evil)-443(possess)-443(a)-443(certain)-443(life,)-491(although)-443(it)-442(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-462(that)-463(which)-462(leads)-463(to)-462(dissolution.)-887(They)-463(spring)-462(one)-462(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another,)-322(and)-307(the)-308(new)-307(growth)-308(is)-307(always)-308(an)-307(improvement)-308(on)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-365(which)-365(it)-365(was)-365(preceded.)-595(I)-365(say)-365(it)-365(with)-365(sorrow.)-595(The)-365(strife)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-297(parties)-297(comes)-297(at)-297(last)-297(to)-297(be)-297(civil)-297(war,)-309(which,)-308(in)-297(its)-297(turn,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-321(a)-321(religious)-321(war,)-339(and)-321(such)-321(war)-321(soon)-321(grows)-321(to)-321(a)-320(war)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unbelief)-226(against)-226(Faith,)-231(of)-226(antichrist)-226(against)-226(Christ.)-242(The)-226(end)-226(is)-226(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncertain.)-484(Christ)-328(will)-328(be)-328(victorious;)-367(for)-328(it)-328(is)-328(appointed)-328(that)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-246(of)-246(hell)-247(shall)-246(not)-246(prevail.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.712 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(In)-246(such)-246(a)-247(state)-246(of)-246(things)-246(the)-246(first)]TJ -141.242 -13.549 Td [(duty)-297(of)-298(German)-297(Catholics)-298(is)-297(that)-298(they)-297(be)-297(united.)-393(It)-297(is)-297(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-228(the)-229(German)-228(church)-228(should)-228(remain)-228(in)-229(intimate)-228(union)-228(with)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Holy)-251(Apostolic)-250(See,)-251(relinquishing)-251(all)-250(pretension)-251(to)-250(be)-251(a)-250(separate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(National)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-171(aspiration)-171(of)-172(our)-171(author,)-187(so)-171(warmly)-171(expressed)-171(in)-172(1850,)-186(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-261(German)-261(Episcopate)-261(should,)-264(in)-261(mind)-261(and)-261(action,)-264(be)-261(one)-261(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-372(the)-372(nation,)-403(acting)-372(and)-372(suffering)-372(together,)-403(appears,)-402(in)-744(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([108])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(later)-269(days,)-275(to)-269(have)-270(been)-269(realized.)-308(It)-270(was)-269(also)-270(his)-269(firm)-269(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(it)-193(behooved)-192(them)-192(to)-193(labor)-192(to)-192(obtain)-193(complete)-192(liberty)-192(of)-192(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-228(the)-229(church,)-232(particularly)-229(in)-228(forming)-228(an)-229(exemplary)-228(clergy,)-232(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-349(the)-350(lesser)-349(and)-350(greater)-349(seminaries,)-374(as)-350(well)-349(as)-350(in)-349(those)-349(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institutions,)-219(the)-212(German)-211(universities.)-237(Neither)-212(should)-211(the)-212(laity)-211(fail)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +468 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 469 0 R +/Resources 467 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +470 0 obj << +/D [468 0 R /XYZ 347.696 133.888 null] +>> endobj +467 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +473 0 obj << +/Length 5153 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(107)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(fulfilment)-250(of)-250(all)-250(Christian)-250(and)-250(charitable)-250(duties.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-394(is)-394(well)-394(known)-394(that,)-431(in)-394(ancient)-394(times,)-430(no)-394(countries)-394(in)-394(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Degeneracy)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-1635(Spain)-1634(and)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Portugal,)-477(and)-431(their)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(colonies)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 26.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Restoration)]TJ -34.534 -9.465 Td [(under)-469(the)-468(auspices)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.773 Td [(world)-402(were)-402(more)-402(Catholic)-402(than)-402(Spain)-402(and)-402(and)-402(Portugal.)-706(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-199(wealth)-200(and)-199(power)-199(and)-200(glory)-199(to)-199(which)-199(they)-200(attained)-199(was,)-209(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-329(say,)-349(a)-328(mark)-329(of)-329(Heaven's)-329(approbation.)-487(Wealth,)-348(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-258(a)-257(dangerous)-258(possession.)-272(In)-258(the)-257(countries)-258(referred)-257(to)-258(it)-257(induced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(corruption)-398(and)-398(degeneracy.)-695(Principles)-398(of)-398(anarchy)-398(came)-398(to)-398(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disseminated,)-309(devolution)-298(on)-298(revolution)-297(followed.)-393(The)-297(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-202(the)-202(Chief)-202(Pastor)-203(was)-202(resisted.)-234(The)-202(ministers)-202(of)-202(religion)-202(and)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-390(orders)-391(were)-390(treated)-391(with)-390(contempt)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.619 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(were)-390(persecuted)]TJ -208.528 -13.549 Td [(in)-415(lands)-415(where)-414(they)-415(had)-415(been)-414(so)-415(long)-415(cherished)-415(and)-414(revered.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-528(children)-529(of)-528(a)-529(corrupt)-528(nobility)-529(were)-528(sent)-529(to)-528(govern)-528(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provinces)-354(and)-354(churches)-355(of)-354(the)-354(falling)-354(Empire.)-563(The)-354(result)-354(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-341(is)-340(superfluous)-341(to)-341(say,)-363(the)-341(decline)-340(of)-341(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.838 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-341(overthrow)]TJ -218.747 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(the)-266(once)-267(flourishing)-267(churches)-267(of)-266(Spain)-267(and)-267(Portugal.)-300(And)-266(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-234(they)-234(not)-234(destined)-234(to)-234(perish)-234(wholly.)-244(A)-234(remnant)-234(was)-234(left;)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-306(was)-306(appointed)-306(that)-306(this)-306(remnant)-306(should)-306(take)-306(root)-306(and)-306(fructify)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-395(a)-394(soil)-395(which)-395(trials)-394(and)-395(persecution)-395(had)-394(prepared)-395(for)-395(a)-394(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(growth.)-394(It)-298(was)-299(reserved)-298(for)-298(the)-298(age)-298(of)-298(Pius)-298(IX.)-298(to)-298(behold)-298(Spain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-397(Portugal)-398(renew)-397(their)-397(early)-398(fervor.)-692(They)-397(have)-397(returned)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(centre)-271(of)-271(Catholic)-271(unity;)-282(and)-271(in)-271(both)-271(countries)-271(arrangements)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-235(been)-236(entered)-235(into)-236(for)-235(staying)-235(the)-236(spoliation)-235(of)-235(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(property,)-314(appointing)-301(learned)-301(and)-302(edifying)-301(bishops)-301(to)-301(the)-301(vacant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sees,)-416(restoring)-383(seminaries)-383(and)-383(clerical)-383(education.)-649(The)-383(clergy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-240(had)-241(been)-240(infected)-241(more)-240(or)-240(less)-241(by)-240(the)-241(Jansenist)-240(heresy,)-242(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purified)-305(in)-305(the)-305(crucible)-304(of)-305(persecution,)-319(have)-305(resumed)-305(the)-304(sound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-351(and)-350(the)-351(heroic)-350(virtues)-351(of)-350(the)-351(apostolic)-350(men)-351(who)-350(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever)-203(be)-204(the)-203(brightest)-204(glory)-203(of)-407(their)-204(land)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.239 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Thomas)-203(of)-204(Villa-Nova,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 110.876 0 Td [([109])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Francis)-330(Xavier,)-351(Ignatius)-330(of)-330(Loyola,)-351(Peter)-330(of)-330(Alcantara,)-350(Francis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Borgia,)-273(St.)-304(John)-269(of)-268(the)-268(Cross,)-273(and)-268(Saint)-268(Theresa.)-305(The)-268(Holy)-268(See,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-261(the)-261(concurrence)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Spanish)-262(Government,)-263(has)-261(organized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anew)-267(the)-268(churches)-267(of)-267(Spain.)-302(In)-267(the)-267(consistory)-267(of)-268(3rd)-267(July,)-271(1848,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pope)-256(Pius)-256(IX.)-255(instituted)-256(bishops)-256(for)-255(the)-256(following)-256(Sees:)-261(Segovia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-342(Calahorra,)-365(in)-343(Old)-342(Castile;)-388(Tortosa)-342(and)-342(Vich,)-365(in)-342(Catalonia;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +472 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 473 0 R +/Resources 471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +474 0 obj << +/D [472 0 R /XYZ 172.789 147.437 null] +>> endobj +471 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +477 0 obj << +/Length 4939 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(108)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Porto)-238(Rico,)-240(in)-238(North)-238(America;)-242(Cuenca)-238(and)-238(St.)-246(Charles)-238(de)-238(Aucud)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-211(Chil)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 31.396 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(,)-211(in)-211(South)-211(America.)-237(This)-211(last-named)-211(diocese,)-219(at)-210(the)-211(time)]TJ -39.273 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(appointment,)-250(was)-250(newly)-250(erected.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(From)-541(the)-541(epoch)-541(of)-541(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.945 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Reformation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.744 0 Td [(when)-541(the)-541(ancient)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -273.117 0 Td [(State)-1885(of)-1884(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Catholic)-357(Church)-356(in)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(England)-885(prior)-884(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(1850.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.845 Td [(Catholic)-322(hierarchy)-321(of)-322(England,)-339(which)-322(had)-321(been)-322(so)-321(successfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-404(by)-404(St.)-712(Augustine)-404(and)-404(the)-404(disciples)-404(of)-404(St.)-712(Columba,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-230(swept)-231(away,)-234(until)-231(the)-230(year)-231(1850,)-234(the)-231(church)-230(was)-230(missionary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-405(governed,)-443(as)-404(missions)-405(usually)-404(are,)-443(by)-405(prefects,)-443(who)-404(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-344(arch-priests,)-368(or)-344(vicars-apostolic,)-368(with)-344(episcopal)-344(titles.)-532(Until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(year)-361(1625,)-390(the)-362(English)-361(mission)-362(was)-362(under)-361(the)-362(guidance)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-311(arch-priest.)-433(In)-311(that)-311(year)-311(Pope)-311(Gregory)-311(II.)-311(appointed)-311(a)-311(vicar-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apostolic)-276(for)-275(all)-276(England.)-326(Circumstances)-275(appearing)-276(favorable)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(church)-295(after)-294(the)-294(accession)-294(of)-294(King)-295(James)-294(II.,)-305(Pope)-294(Innocent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(XI.)-461(placed)-460(the)-461(English)-460(mission)-460(under)-461(the)-460(spiritual)-461(charge)-460(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-329(vicars-apostolic,)-349(who)-329(were)-329(bishops,)-349(with)-329(titles)-329(taken)-329(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churches,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.22 0 Td [(in)-323(partibus)-323(infidelium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.15 0 Td [(.)-469(The)-323(country)-323(was,)-341(at)-323(the)-323(same)]TJ -141.37 -13.55 Td [(time,)-477(divided)-432(into)-432(four)-432(missionary)-431(districts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.477 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-432(London,)-477(the)]TJ -207.386 -13.549 Td [(Eastern,)-226(the)-220(Midland)-220(and)-220(the)-220(Western.)-240(The)-220(numbers)-220(of)-220(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-310(greatly)-309(increased)-310(during)-309(the)-309(early)-310(portion)-309(of)-310(the)-309(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century,)-267(the)-263(Holy)-264(Father,)-266(Gregory)-264(XVI.,)-267(took)-263(into)-263(consideration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-493(new)-493(requirements)-494(that)-493(had)-493(arisen,)-554(by)-493(letters)-493(apostolical,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-534(date)-535(3rd)-534(July,)-605(1840,)-605(made)-535(a)-534(new)-534(ecclesiastical)-534(division)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-497(the)-497(English)-497(counties,)-558(and)-497(doubled)-497(the)-497(number)-497(of)-496(vicars-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostolic.)-827(There)-442(were)-442(now)-442(eight)-443(districts)-442(under)-442(the)-442(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jurisdiction)-404(of)-405(these)-404(vicars-apostolic,)-443(who)-404(governed)-404(and)-404(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governed)-362(by)-362(the)-361(wise)-362(constitutions)-362(given)-362(to)-362(their)-361(predecessors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-267(Pope)-267(Benedict)-266(XIV.)-267(Meanwhile,)-271(the)-267(state)-267(of)-267(the)-267(Catholics)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(England)-327(was)-327(rapidly)-653(improving.)-481(Relieved)-326(of)-327(so)-327(many)-327(of)-326(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([110])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(disabilities)-210(by)-209(the)-209(gracious)-210(Act)-209(of)-210(1829,)-218(there)-209(were)-209(no)-210(longer)-209(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-244(legal)-243(impediments)-244(to)-243(the)-244(legitimate)-243(development)-244(of)-243(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)-429(It)-310(grew)-310(accordingly,)-324(and)-310(by)-310(the)-309(year)-310(1840)-310(had)-309(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comparatively)-334(flourishing.)-502(It)-334(possessed)-334(many)-334(stately)-334(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eight)-324(or)-323(ten)-324(important)-324(colleges,)-342(the)-324(buildings)-323(of)-324(which)-324(were)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-414(high)-414(order)-413(of)-414(architecture;)-496(numerous)-414(charitable)-413(institutions,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +476 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 477 0 R +/Resources 475 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +478 0 obj << +/D [476 0 R /XYZ 188.467 147.437 null] +>> endobj +475 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +481 0 obj << +/Length 4700 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(109)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(each)-369(of)-368(considerable)-369(extent;)-428(over)-369(six)-368(hundred)-369(public)-368(churches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-287(chapels,)-296(and)-287(eight)-287(hundred)-287(clergy.)-360(Many)-287(of)-287(the)-287(most)-286(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(families)-383(of)-384(the)-383(land)-384(were)-383(among)-383(its)-384(devoted)-383(adherents,)-417(and)-383(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-370(claimed)-370(a)-370(not)-371(unequal)-370(share)-370(of)-370(the)-370(intellect)-370(and)-370(learning,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(literary)-253(and)-252(scientific)-253(distinction)-253(of)-253(the)-253(country.)-258(Many)-253(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(British)-168(colonies)-169(had)-168(already)-169(been)-168(favored,)-185(and)-168(not)-169(without)-168(the)-168(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concurrence)-240(of)-241(the)-240(Imperial)-240(government,)-243(with)-240(that)-240(more)-240(suitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-341(normal)-341(state)-341(of)-340(church)-341(government,)-364(which)-341(depends)-341(on)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institution)-287(of)-288(bishops)-287(in)-287(ordinary.)-362(Was)-287(the)-288(Mother)-287(Country,)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seat)-248(of)-248(empire,)-248(whose)-248(church)-248(was)-248(so)-248(much)-248(more)-248(developed)-248(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(of)-326(any)-326(of)-326(the)-326(colonies,)-345(alone)-326(to)-326(be)-326(deprived)-326(of)-326(so)-326(great)-326(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advantage?)-391(Were)-297(the)-297(Catholics)-297(of)-297(England,)-309(who)-296(were)-297(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(no)-359(respect)-359(behind)-359(the)-359(rest)-359(of)-358(their)-359(fellow-countrymen,)-386(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-463(an)-463(age)-462(of)-463(light)-463(and)-463(improvement,)-515(to)-463(rest)-463(satisfied)-463(with)-462(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(primitive)-378(state)-379(of)-378(things,)-410(when)-379(a)-378(broader,)-410(a)-379(more)-378(free,)-410(and)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-284(way)-284(a)-284(more)-284(beneficial)-284(system)-284(of)-284(spiritual)-284(rule)-284(was)-284(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-390(reach?)-668(The)-390(Chief)-389(Pastor)-389(was)-390(willing)-389(to)-390(inaugurate)-389(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rule,)-325(provided)-310(that)-310(he)-309(found,)-325(on)-310(examination,)-325(that)-310(it)-310(was)-309(suited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(the)-297(spiritual)-298(state)-298(and)-297(religious)-298(wants)-298(of)-297(the)-298(Catholic)-297(people.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-256(was)-256(nothing,)-257(besides,)-257(in)-256(the)-255(legislation)-256(of)-256(the)-256(country)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-294(be)-293(called)-294(an)-293(impediment)-294(to)-293(a)-293(new)-294(and)-293(better)-294(condition)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-250(government.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(For)-484(some)-483(time)-484(the)-483(Catholics)-484(of)-484(England)-483(had)-484(desired)-483(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-155(IX.)-155(restores)-154(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(English)-250(Hierarchy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.085 Td [(their)-359(church)-359(should)-359(enjoy)-358(the)-359(advantage)-359(of)-359(being)-359(governed)-358(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-328(in)-327(ordinary.)-483(So)-327(early)-328(as)-327(the)-328(year)-327(1834,)-347(they)-327(petitioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(Holy)-304(See)-304(to)-304(this)-303(effect.)-412(At)-304(that)-304(time,)-317(however,)-318(nothing)-303(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concluded.)-558(In)-352(1847)-353(the)-352(vicars-apostolic)-352(assembled)-353(in)-352(London,)]TJ 5.95 -13.55 Td [(and)-486(deputed)-487(two)-486(of)-486(their)-486(number)-487(to)-486(bear)-486(a)-486(petition)-487(to)-486(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.074 0 Td [([111])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-268(Father,)-272(earnestly)-268(praying)-268(for)-268(the)-268(long-desired)-268(boon.)-304(It)-267(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(craved,)-329(not)-313(as)-313(a)-312(mark)-313(of)-313(triumphant)-313(progress,)-329(far)-313(less)-313(as)-313(an)-312(act)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(aggression)-256(on)-257(the)-257(law-established)-256(church,)-259(but)-256(simply)-257(in)-256(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(afford)-328(greater)-329(facility)-329(for)-328(the)-329(administration)-329(of)-328(the)-329(affairs)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-365(church,)-394(and)-365(more)-365(effectually)-365(to)-365(promote)-365(the)-365(edification)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(Catholic)-286(people.)-358(The)-286(existing)-286(code)-286(of)-286(government)-286(had)-285(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +480 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 481 0 R +/Resources 479 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +482 0 obj << +/D [480 0 R /XYZ 46.771 147.437 null] +>> endobj +479 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +485 0 obj << +/Length 4476 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(110)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(adopted)-320(about)-320(a)-320(hundred)-320(years)-321(before,)-337(when)-320(heavy)-320(penal)-320(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-388(with)-388(endless)-388(disabilities,)-422(were)-388(in)-388(force,)-423(and)-387(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-383(was)-382(unknown.)-648(Part)-382(of)-383(this)-382(code)-383(had)-382(been)-383(repealed)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-331(Gregory)-331(XVI.)-331(But)-332(it)-331(still)-331(tended)-331(to)-331(embarrass)-331(rather)-331(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-415(aid)-414(and)-415(guide.)-743(Since)-415(Emancipation,)-456(in)-414(1829,)-456(the)-414(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-303(had)-303(greatly)-303(expanded,)-316(and)-303(the)-302(bishops,)-316(vicars-apostolic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-251(in)-250(a)-251(situation)-250(of)-251(great)-250(difficulty,)-251(as)-251(they)-250(were)-251(most)-250(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-341(be)-341(guarded)-340(against)-341(arbitrary)-341(decisions)-341(by)-340(fixed)-341(rules,)-363(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-383(yet)-383(none)-383(were)-383(provided)-383(for)-383(them.)-649(No)-383(doubt)-383(the)-383(syst)1(em)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(church)-184(government)-184(by)-183(vicars-apostolic)-184(could)-184(have)-184(been)-183(amended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-501(made)-501(more)-501(suitable)-500(to)-501(the)-501(altered)-501(circumstances)-501(of)-500(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)-675(But)-391(it)-392(would)-392(have)-391(been)-392(necessarily)-391(complicated,)-427(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-518(best)-519(could)-518(only)-519(have)-518(been)-518(a)-519(temporary)-518(arrangement.)-1055(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-480(thought)-479(expedient,)-537(therefore,)-537(that)-480(the)-479(ordinary)-480(mode)-479(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(church)-362(government)-362(should)-362(be)-362(extended)-362(to)-362(the)-362(Catholic)-361(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-297(England,)-309(in)-298(as)-297(far)-297(as)-297(was)-298(compatible)-297(with)-297(its)-297(social)-297(position.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-315(was,)-332(accordingly,)-332(necessary)-315(that)-315(there)-316(should)-315(be)-315(a)-315(hierarchy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-511(canon)-512(law)-511(could)-511(not)-512(be)-511(applied)-511(under)-511(vicars-apostolic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-402(could)-403(provincial)-402(synods)-403(be)-402(held,)-441(however)-402(necessary)-402(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(action)-325(might)-324(be,)-343(without)-325(a)-325(metropolitan)-324(and)-325(suffragan)-324(bishops.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-473(vicars-apostolic)-473(petitioned)-472(only)-473(with)-473(a)-473(view)-473(to)-472(improve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(internal)-411(organization)-410(of)-411(t)1(he)-411(church.)-731(They)-410(had)-411(no)-410(idea)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attacking)-214(any)-214(other)-214(body,)-221(and)-214(surely)-214(never)-214(dreamt)-214(of)-214(rivalry)-213(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-370(established)-369(Anglican)-370(church.)-609(What)-370(they)-369(did,)-400(besides,)-399(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perfectly)-356(within)-357(the)-356(law,)-383(and)-356(according)-356(to)-357(the)-356(rights)-356(of)-356(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(conscience.)-501(The)-334(Holy)-334(Father)-333(kindly)-334(listened)-334(to)-334(the)-333(petition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(referred)-359(it)-359(for)-359(further)-359(consideration)-359(to)-359(the)-359(congregation)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Propaganda.)-784(When)-428(every)-429(point)-428(was)-428(carefully)-428(examined,)-472(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objections)-287(satisfactorily)-573(replied)-287(to,)-296(the)-286(favor)-287(petitioned)-287(for)-286(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([112])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(granted.)-235(Difficulties)-204(having)-204(been)-204(started)-205(in)-204(regard)-204(to)-204(some)-204(matter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-174(detail,)-189(the)-175(publication)-174(of)-174(the)-174(new)-174(code)-174(of)-174(church)-174(administration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-225(delayed.)-241(These)-225(difficulties)-225(were)-224(removed)-225(the)-225(following)-224(year)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-352(Bishop)-351(Ullathorne.)-555(But)-352(the)-351(measure)-352(was)-351(again)-352(retarded)-351(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(revolution)-267(which)-268(broke)-267(out)-267(at)-268(Rome)-267(in)-268(1848.)-302(The)-268(delay)-267(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +484 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 485 0 R +/Resources 483 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 466 0 R +>> endobj +486 0 obj << +/D [484 0 R /XYZ 201.002 138.798 null] +>> endobj +483 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +489 0 obj << +/Length 4712 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(111)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-353(without)-353(its)-352(uses.)-559(It)-353(gave)-352(time)-353(to)-353(the)-353(statesmen)-353(of)-352(England)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-310(become)-309(acquainted)-310(with)-309(and)-310(consider)-310(the)-309(measure)-310(of)-309(reform)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-279(was)-278(proposed)-279(for)-278(adoption)-279(in)-278(the)-278(internal)-279(organization)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(Catholic)-281(church)-281(in)-282(England.)-343(It)-281(was)-281(officially)-281(communicated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-338(them)-338(when)-338(printed,)-360(in)-338(1848.)-514(They)-338(made)-338(no)-338(objection.)-514(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet,)-396(when)-366(it)-366(was)-367(promulgated)-366(in)-366(1850,)-396(their)-366(chief)-367(spoke)-366(of)-366(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-459(his)-459(ill-timed)-459(letter)-459(to)-459(the)-459(Bishop)-458(of)-459(Durham,)-512(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.238 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(insolent)]TJ -246.081 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(insidious.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.976 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.936 0 Td [(For)-375(many)-375(an)-375(age)-375(to)-376(come,)-406(Catholics)-375(will)-375(read)]TJ -70.912 -13.549 Td [(with)-392(astonishment)-392(that)-392(so)-393(inoffensive)-392(an)-392(act)-392(of)-392(the)-392(Holy)-392(See,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done)-454(at)-454(the)-453(request)-454(of)-454(the)-454(Catholic)-453(bishops)-454(of)-454(England,)-504(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-389(the)-388(interest)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Catholic)-388(people,)-424(at)-388(the)-389(time)-389(some)-388(seven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(millions)-373(in)-372(number,)-403(should)-373(have)-372(excited)-373(the)-372(anger)-373(of)-372(so)-372(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-355(portion)-354(of)-355(the)-354(English)-355(nation.)-563(The)-355(isle)-354(was)-355(literally)-354(frighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-218(its)-218(propriety.)-240(From)-218(the)-218(Queen)-218(on)-219(her)-218(throne)-218(to)-218(the)-218(humblest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(villager,)-284(all)-277(were)-278(seized)-277(with)-277(sudden)-278(and)-277(unaccountable)-277(fear,)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-254(the)-255(monarchy)-254(had)-255(been)-254(threatened)-255(with)-254(immediate)-254(overthrow.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-402(Queen,)-439(in)-402(terror,)-439(called)-402(her)-401(Council)-402(of)-401(State)-402(around)-401(her.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-362(her)-362(chief)-361(adviser,)-390(a)-362(weak-minded)-362(old)-361(man,)-390(had)-362(very)-361(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comfort)-381(to)-380(bestow.)-642(He)-380(could)-380(only)-381(help)-380(her)-381(Majesty's)-380(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-396(inflame)-395(the)-396(public)-395(mind.)-687(In)-396(all)-395(conscience,)-432(they)-396(had)-395(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-311(enough)-311(in)-311(this)-310(direction)-311(without)-311(his)-311(assistance.)-433(The)-310(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-496(bigotry)-497(was)-496(enkindled,)-558(and)-496(the)-496(clergy,)-558(with)-496(their)-496(chiefs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-353(proof)-352(of)-353(their)-352(bitter)-353(hostility)-353(through)-352(every)-353(newspaper)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-414(land.)-743(This)-414(acrimonious)-415(opposition)-414(was,)-455(however,)-455(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confined)-516(to)-516(the)-516(ministers)-516(of)-516(the)-516(church)-516(by)-516(law)-516(established.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-325(believed,)-343(or)-325(pretended)-325(to)-324(believe,)-344(that)-324(the)-325(titles)-325(and)-324(legal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-429(of)-429(their)-429(bishops)-428(were)-429(aimed)-429(at,)-474(whilst,)-473(in)-429(reality,)-473(care)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-375(been)-375(taken)-376(to)-375(avoid)-375(offending)-375(them,)-407(or)-375(violating)-375(the)-375(law,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-334(conferring)-334(on)-334(the)-333(new)-334(bishops)-334(the)-334(titles)-334(of)-334(the)-334(ancient)-333(Sees)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-811(were)-406(held)-405(by)-406(the)-405(established)-406(church.)-716(It)-406(is)-405(impossible)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([113])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(to)-445(mention)-445(anything)-445(connected)-445(with)-445(the)-445(establishment)-445(of)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hierarchy)-208(which)-208(can)-207(at)-208(all)-208(explain)-208(the)-207(violence)-208(of)-208(the)-208(bishops)-207(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-337(generally)-337(of)-337(the)-337(establishment.)-511(The)-337(popular)-337(commotion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arose)-348(from)-348(misconception)-349(and)-348(the)-348(absurd)-348(falsehoods)-348(that)-348(were)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +488 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 489 0 R +/Resources 487 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +490 0 obj << +/D [488 0 R /XYZ 77.857 125.248 null] +>> endobj +487 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +494 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(112)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(industriously)-302(disseminated.)-404(The)-302(masses)-301(were)-302(still)-301(raging,)-314(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-1068(Wiseman,)-590(who)-523(had)-522(just)-523(been)-522(raised)-523(to)-522(the)-523(dignity)-522(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinal,)-576(published)-511(an)-511(appeal)-510(to)-511(the)-511(people)-511(of)-510(England,)-576(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-445(he)-446(showed)-445(that)-445(the)-445(measure)-446(which)-445(had)-445(occasioned)-445(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-209(disturbance)-210(concerned)-209(only)-209(the)-210(internal)-209(organization)-209(of)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-337(church,)-359(that)-338(the)-337(Pope)-337(had)-337(not)-338(sought)-337(such)-337(a)-337(measure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-304(had)-304(only)-303(acceded)-304(to)-304(it)-304(at)-304(the)-303(earnest)-304(request)-304(of)-304(the)-303(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vicars-apostolic)-379(of)-380(England:)-508(that)-380(there)-379(was)-379(nothing)-379(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-416(it)-416(contrary)-416(to)-416(the)-416(laws)-416(of)-415(the)-416(country,)-458(or)-416(that)-416(could)-415(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-455(reconciled)-455(with)-455(liberty)-455(of)-455(conscience,)-506(which)-455(was)-455(now)-455(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-326(and)-327(generally)-326(recognized.)-479(It)-327(was)-326(as)-327(ridiculous)-326(as)-326(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-301(illiberal)-301(to)-301(heap)-300(torrents)-301(of)-301(abuse)-301(on)-301(the)-300(Pope,)-314(as)-301(if)-301(he)-300(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-266(to)-267(usurp)-266(the)-266(rights)-266(of)-267(the)-266(Crown,)-270(or)-267(seize)-266(on)-266(the)-266(territory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-228(revenues)-227(of)-228(the)-227(established)-228(Anglican)-228(church.)-242(As)-228(for)-227(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-323(was)-323(reviled)-323(because)-324(he)-323(had)-323(received)-323(the)-323(title)-323(of)-323(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(Westminster,)-273(whilst,)-274(in)-268(reality,)-274(as)-269(regarded)-268(the)-269(church)-269(of)-268(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name,)-223(and)-217(any)-216(territory)-217(or)-216(property)-217(connected)-217(with)-216(it,)-223(it)-217(was)-216(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-162(empty)-162(title.)-220(He)-162(was)-162(to)-162(be)-162(metropolitan.)-221(The)-162(title)-162(of)-162(London)-161(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inhibited)-278(by)-278(law.)-335(Southwark)-278(was)-278(to)-278(be)-278(itself)-279(a)-278(diocese.)-334(To)-278(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taken)-337(the)-336(title)-337(of)-337(a)-336(subordinate)-337(portion)-337(of)-336(the)-337(great)-336(metropolis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-278(as)-277(Finsbury)-278(or)-277(Islington,)-284(would)-278(only)-277(have)-278(excited)-277(ridicule,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-433(caused)-432(the)-433(new)-432(episcopate)-433(to)-433(be)-432(jeered)-433(at.)-797(Westminster)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-411(naturally)-412(selected,)-451(although)-412(not)-411(by)-411(himself,)-452(as)-411(giving)-411(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honorable)-260(and)-260(well-known)-259(title.)-280(He)-260(was)-259(glad)-260(that)-260(it)-260(was)-259(chosen,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-244(because)-244(it)-244(was)-244(the)-245(seat)-244(of)-244(the)-244(courts)-244(of)-244(law,)-245(or)-244(of)-244(parliament,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-401(because)-400(it)-401(brought)-401(the)-400(real)-401(point)-401(of)-400(the)-401(controversy)-400(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearly)-470(and)-469(strikingly)-470(before)-470(the)-469(opponents)-470(of)-470(the)-469(hierarchy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Have)-307(we,)-322(in)-307(anything,)-321(acted)-307(contrary)-307(to)-307(law?)-422(And)-307(if)-307(not,)-321(why)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(are)-275(we)-275(to)-275(be)-275(blamed?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.844 0 Td [(But)-275(he)-275(rejoiced,)-281(also,)-281(for)-275(another)-275(reason.)]TJ -101.629 -13.549 Td [(The)-258(chapter)-258(of)-259(Westminster)-258(had)-516(been)-259(the)-258(first)-258(to)-258(protest)-258(against)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([114])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(the)-382(new)-382(archiepiscopal)-382(title,)-415(as)-382(though)-382(some)-382(practical)-382(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-447(jurisdiction)-448(within)-447(the)-447(Abbey)-448(had)-447(been)-447(intended.)-842(To)-447(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-296(than)-296(absurd)-296(charge,)-307(the)-296(Cardinal)-296(eloquently)-296(replied:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(diocese,)-375(indeed,)-374(of)-350(Westminster,)-374(embraces)-350(a)-349(large)-350(district,)-374(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +493 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 494 0 R +/Resources 492 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +495 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 236.683 125.248 null] +>> endobj +492 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +498 0 obj << +/Length 4663 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(113)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Westminster)-398(proper)-398(consists)-398(of)-398(two)-398(very)-398(different)-398(parts.)-693(One)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprises)-389(the)-389(stately)-388(Abbey,)-424(with)-388(its)-389(adjacent)-389(palaces)-389(and)-388(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(royal)-368(parks.)-606(To)-368(this)-369(portion)-368(the)-369(duties)-368(and)-369(occupations)-368(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dean)-243(and)-242(chapter)-243(are)-242(mainly)-243(confined,)-243(and)-243(they)-242(shall)-243(range)-242(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undisturbed.)-796(To)-432(the)-432(venerable)-433(old)-432(church)-432(I)-432(may)-432(repair,)-477(as)-432(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-396(been)-396(wont)-396(to)-396(do.)-688(But)-396(perhaps)-396(the)-396(dean)-396(and)-396(chapter)-395(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-321(aware,)-338(that)-321(were)-321(I)-321(disposed)-321(to)-320(claim)-321(more)-321(than)-321(the)-321(right)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tread)-299(the)-298(Catholic)-299(pavement)-299(of)-299(that)-298(noble)-299(building,)-311(and)-298(breathe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-256(air)-255(of)-255(ancient)-256(consecration,)-257(another)-255(might)-256(step)-255(in)-256(with)-255(a)-255(prior)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(claim.)-422(For)-308(successive)-307(generations)-308(there)-307(has)-308(existed)-307(ever,)-322(in)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Benedictine)-307(order,)-320(an)-307(Abbot)-307(of)-306(Westminster,)-321(the)-306(representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-464(religious)-463(dignity)-464(of)-463(those)-464(who)-464(erected)-463(and)-464(beautified)-463(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governed)-218(that)-218(church)-217(and)-218(cloister.)-239(Have)-218(they)-218(ever)-218(been)-217(disturbed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-334(this)-334(titular?)-501(Have)-334(they)-333(heard)-334(of)-334(any)-333(claim)-334(or)-334(protest)-334(on)-333(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part)-299(touching)-298(their)-299(temporalities?)-396(Then)-299(let)-298(them)-299(fear)-299(no)-298(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aggression)-345(now.)-533(Like)-344(him,)-369(I)-344(may)-344(visit,)-369(as)-344(I)-344(have)-345(said,)-368(the)-344(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Abbey,)-236(and)-233(say)-233(my)-233(prayer)-233(by)-233(the)-232(shrine)-233(of)-233(good)-233(St.)-244(Edward,)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meditate)-367(on)-367(the)-367(olden)-367(times,)-396(when)-367(the)-367(church)-367(filled)-367(without)-367(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coronation)-275(and)-274(multitudes)-275(hourly)-274(worshipped)-274(without)-275(a)-274(service.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-432(in)-432(their)-432(temporal)-432(rights,)-477(or)-432(their)-432(quiet)-432(possession)-432(of)-431(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dignity)-348(and)-348(title,)-372(they)-348(will)-347(not)-348(suffer.)-544(Whenever)-347(I)-348(go)-348(in)-348(I)-347(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pay)-256(my)-256(entrance)-256(fee,)-258(like)-256(other)-256(liege)-256(subjects,)-257(and)-256(resign)-256(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meekly)-286(to)-286(the)-286(guidance)-285(of)-286(the)-286(beadle,)-295(and)-286(listen)-286(without)-285(rebuke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-304(he)-305(points)-304(out)-305(to)-304(my)-305(admiration)-304(detestable)-304(monuments,)-318(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shows)-248(me)-248(a)-248(hole)-248(in)-248(the)-248(wall)-248(for)-248(a)-248(confessional.)-249(Yet)-248(this)-248(splendid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monument,)-313(its)-300(treasures)-300(of)-300(art)-300(and)-300(its)-301(fitting)-300(endowments,)-312(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-351(the)-351(parts)-352(of)-351(Westminster)-351(which)-351(will)-351(concern)-351(me;)-402(for)-351(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-491(another)-490(part)-491(which)-491(stands)-491(in)-490(frightful)-491(contrast,)-551(though)-490(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate)-314(contact)-315(with)-314(this)-315(magnificence.)-443(In)-315(ancient)-314(times)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence)-335(of)-334(an)-334(abbey)-335(in)-334(any)-335(spot,)-356(with)-334(a)-669(large)-334(staff)-335(of)-334(clergy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([115])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(and)-346(ample)-346(revenues,)-369(would)-346(have)-346(sufficed)-345(to)-346(create)-346(around)-346(it)-345(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-267(paradise)-266(of)-267(comfort,)-271(cheerfulness)-267(and)-266(ease.)-301(This,)-270(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-419(not)-420(now)-419(the)-420(case.)-758(Close)-420(under)-419(the)-420(Abbey)-419(of)-419(Westminster)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-248(lie)-248(concealed)-248(labyrinths)-248(of)-248(lanes)-248(and)-248(courts,)-248(and)-248(alleys)-248(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +497 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 498 0 R +/Resources 496 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +499 0 obj << +/D [497 0 R /XYZ 235.264 125.248 null] +>> endobj +496 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +502 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(114)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(slums,)-456(nests)-414(of)-415(ignorance,)-455(vice,)-456(depravity)-415(and)-414(crime,)-456(as)-414(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-368(of)-369(squalor,)-398(wretchedness)-368(and)-368(disease;)-428(whose)-368(atmosphere)-368(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(typhus,)-400(whose)-370(ventilation)-371(is)-370(cholera;)-430(in)-370(which)-370(swarms)-370(a)-370(huge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-247(almost)-247(countless)-246(population,)-248(in)-247(great)-247(measure,)-247(nominally,)-247(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(least,)-235(Catholic;)-237(haunts)-231(of)-231(filth)-231(which)-231(no)-231(sewerage)-231(committee)-231(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reach;)-345(dark)-314(corners)-313(which)-313(no)-314(lighting)-313(board)-314(can)-313(brighten.)-440(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-244(the)-243(part)-244(of)-243(Westminster)-244(which)-243(alone)-244(I)-243(covet,)-245(and)-243(which)-244(I)-243(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(glad)-251(to)-250(claim)-251(and)-250(to)-250(visit,)-251(as)-250(a)-251(blessed)-250(pasture)-251(in)-250(which)-250(sheep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(Holy)-237(Church)-238(are)-237(to)-238(be)-238(tended,)-240(in)-237(which)-238(a)-237(bishop's)-238(godly)-237(work)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-268(to)-269(be)-268(done,)-273(of)-268(consoling,)-273(converting)-268(and)-268(preserving.)-305(And)-268(if,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-235(I)-235(humbly)-235(trust)-235(in)-236(God,)-238(it)-235(shall)-235(be)-235(seen)-235(that)-235(this)-235(special)-235(culture,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arising)-341(from)-341(the)-341(establishment)-340(of)-341(our)-341(hierarchy,)-364(bears)-341(fruits)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order,)-296(peacefulness,)-296(decency,)-297(religion)-287(and)-286(virtue,)-297(it)-287(may)-287(be)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(Holy)-211(See)-210(shall)-211(not)-210(be)-210(thought)-211(to)-210(have)-210(acted)-211(unwisely,)-218(when)-210(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bound)-218(up)-218(the)-218(very)-218(soul)-218(and)-218(salvation)-218(of)-218(a)-218(Chief)-218(Pastor)-218(with)-217(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(a)-266(city,)-271(whereof)-267(the)-267(name,)-271(indeed,)-270(is)-267(glorious,)-271(but)-267(the)-266(purlieus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infamous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-352(which)-353(the)-352(very)-353(grandeur)-352(of)-353(its)-352(public)-353(edifices)-352(is)]TJ -51.513 -13.549 Td [(as)-371(a)-371(shadow)-371(to)-371(screen)-371(from)-371(the)-371(public)-371(eye)-371(sin)-371(and)-371(misery)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-290(appalling.)-371(If)-290(the)-291(wealth)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Abbey)-291(be)-290(stagnant,)-300(and)-290(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diffusive;)-247(if)-244(it)-245(in)-245(no)-245(way)-244(rescue)-245(the)-245(neighboring)-245(population)-244(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(depths)-363(in)-364(which)-363(it)-364(is)-363(sunk,)-392(let)-364(there)-363(be)-364(no)-363(jealousy)-364(of)-363(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-253(who,)-254(by)-253(whatever)-252(name,)-254(is)-253(ready)-253(to)-253(make)-253(the)-253(latter)-253(his)-252(care,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(interfering)-250(with)-250(the)-250(former.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -143.477 -18.459 Td [(In)-227(the)-228(passage)-227(which)-228(follows,)-232(the)-227(established)-228(clergy)-227(are)-227(rather)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(unceremoniously)-195(handled;)-214(and)-195(not)-195(undeservedly,)-207(for)-195(there)-195(can)-195(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-176(doubt)-176(that)-175(their)-176(reckless)-176(diatribes)-176(in)-175(the)-176(pulpit,)-191(on)-176(the)-175(platform,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(in)-296(the)-295(press,)-306(were)-296(the)-295(chief)-295(cause)-296(of)-295(the)-295(unhallowed)-295(uproar)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-452(attended)-453(the)-452(publication)-452(of)-453(the)-452(new)-452(and)-452(much-needed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organization)-459(of)-459(the)-459(Catholic)-459(church)-459(in)-459(England.)-877(It)-458(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-366(not)-367(their)-366(fault)-366(if)-366(the)-367(country)-366(was)-366(not)-733(disgraced)-366(by)-366(deeds)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([116])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(violence.)-791(In)-431(one)-431(or)-430(two)-431(places,)-476(indeed,)-475(such)-431(things)-430(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempted.)-891(At)-464(a)-463(town)-464(in)-464(the)-463(north)-464(of)-464(England,)-517(where)-463(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-383(a)-384(Catholic)-383(mission,)-417(a)-383(mob)-383(of)-384(excited)-383(people)-383(threatened)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapel)-310(and)-310(priest's)-311(house.)-430(The)-311(presence)-310(of)-310(a)-310(counter-mob)-310(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +501 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 502 0 R +/Resources 500 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +503 0 obj << +/D [501 0 R /XYZ 284.633 120.339 null] +>> endobj +500 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +506 0 obj << +/Length 4801 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(115)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-312(neighboring)-313(colliery)-312(speedily)-313(restored)-312(tranquillity.)-437(In)-312(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(town)-451(a)-451(crowd)-451(of)-450(the)-451(unwashed)-451(were)-451(proceeding)-451(to)-451(burn)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-395(and)-395(Cardinal)-395(in)-395(effigy,)-431(when)-395(these)-395(august)-395(persons)-394(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisely)-415(seized)-414(by)-415(order)-414(of)-415(the)-415(magistrates,)-455(and,)-456(with)-415(some)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-292(unruly)-293(escort,)-303(secured)-292(within)-293(the)-292(prison)-293(walls.)-377(Although)-292(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.389 0 Td [(hired)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.359 0 Td [(ruffians)-370(could)-370(attempt)-370(such)-370(things)-370(\050it)-370(is)-370(known)-370(that)]TJ -47.748 -13.549 Td [(those)-302(last)-303(named)-302(were)-302(hired\051,)-316(the)-302(English)-302(people)-303(were)-302(far)-302(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemplating)-422(anything)-422(like)-422(violence.)-765(So)-422(it)-422(is)-422(with)-422(no)-421(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-273(that)-273(is)-273(here)-272(recorded)-273(the)-273(high)-273(compliment)-273(paid)-273(to)-272(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-221(the)-222(following)-221(eloquent)-221(passage)-222(of)-221(Cardinal)-221(Wiseman's)-221(appeal:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-470(cannot)-470(conclude,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.079 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.972 0 Td [(he)-470(says)-470(towards)-470(the)-470(end,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.673 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(without)-470(one)]TJ -226.411 -13.549 Td [(word)-309(on)-309(the)-309(part)-308(which)-309(the)-309(clergy)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Anglican)-309(church)-308(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acted)-281(in)-281(the)-281(late)-281(excitement.)-343(Catholics)-281(have)-281(been)-281(their)-280(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-248(opponents,)-248(and)-247(we)-248(have)-247(carried)-247(on)-248(our)-247(controversies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-354(them)-355(temperately,)-380(and)-354(with)-355(every)-354(personal)-354(consideration.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-393(have)-394(had)-393(no)-393(recourse)-393(to)-394(popular)-393(arts)-393(to)-393(debase)-394(them;)-464(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-323(never)-323(attempted,)-341(even)-323(when)-323(the)-323(current)-323(of)-323(public)-322(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-339(set)-339(against)-340(them,)-361(to)-339(turn)-339(it)-339(to)-340(advantage,)-361(by)-339(joining)-339(in)-339(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outcry.)-565(They)-355(are)-354(not)-355(our)-355(members)-355(who)-355(yearly)-355(call)-355(for)-354(returns)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-298(sinecures)-299(or)-298(episcopal)-298(incomes;)-323(they)-298(are)-298(not)-299(our)-298(people)-298(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-270(antichurch-and-state)-271(associations;)-280(it)-270(is)-271(not)-270(our)-270(press)-270(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sends)-435(forth)-435(caricatures)-435(of)-435(ecclesiastical)-435(dignitaries,)-481(or)-435(throws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ridicule)-350(on)-350(clerical)-350(avocations.)-551(With)-350(us)-350(the)-350(cause)-350(of)-350(truth)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(faith)-418(has)-417(been)-417(held)-417(too)-418(sacred)-417(to)-417(be)-418(advocated)-417(in)-417(any)-417(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honorable)-414(and)-415(religious)-414(modes.)-744(We)-414(have)-415(avoided)-414(the)-414(tumult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(public)-408(assemblies)-409(and)-408(farthing)-408(appeals)-408(to)-408(the)-408(ignorance)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(multitude.)-797(But)-432(no)-432(sooner)-432(has)-432(an)-432(opportunity)-432(been)-432(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-290(awakening)-289(every)-290(lurking)-289(passion)-290(against)-289(us)-290(than)-289(it)-290(has)-289(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eagerly)-276(seized)-275(by)-276(the)-276(ministers)-275(of)-276(the)-276(Establishment.)-327(The)-275(pulpit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(the)-206(platform,)-215(the)-206(church)-207(and)-206(the)-206(town)-206(hall,)-215(have)-206(been)-206(equally)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-292(field)-292(of)-291(labor;)-313(and)-292(speeches)-292(have)-291(been)-584(made)-292(and)-291(untruths)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([117])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(uttered,)-357(and)-336(calumnies)-336(repeated,)-357(and)-336(flashing)-336(words)-336(of)-335(disdain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(anger)-356(and)-356(hate)-357(and)-356(contempt,)-384(and)-356(of)-357(every)-356(unpriestly)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unchristian)-290(and)-290(unholy)-289(sentiment,)-300(have)-290(been)-290(spoken,)-300(that)-289(could)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +505 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 506 0 R +/Resources 504 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +507 0 obj << +/D [505 0 R /XYZ 242.71 111.699 null] +>> endobj +504 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +510 0 obj << +/Length 5037 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(116)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-328(said)-329(against)-328(those)-328(who)-329(almost)-328(alone)-328(have)-329(treated)-328(them)-328(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respect.)-931(And)-477(little)-477(care)-477(was)-477(taken)-477(at)-477(what)-477(time)-477(or)-477(in)-477(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-377(these)-377(things)-377(were)-377(done.)-631(If)-377(the)-377(spark)-377(had)-377(fallen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-394(the)-394(inflammable)-393(materials)-394(of)-394(a)-394(gunpowder-treason)-393(mob,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-350(made)-350(it)-350(explode,)-375(or,)-375(what)-350(was)-350(worse,)-375(had)-350(ignited)-350(it,)-375(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cared)-321(they?)-463(If)-321(blood)-321(had)-321(been)-321(inflamed)-321(and)-321(arms)-321(uplifted,)-338(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(torch)-377(in)-378(their)-378(grasp,)-409(and)-378(flames)-378(had)-377(been)-378(enkindled,)-409(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heeded)-294(they?)-381(If)-293(the)-294(persons)-294(of)-293(those)-294(whom)-294(consecration)-293(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy,)-208(even)-197(according)-198(to)-197(their)-197(own)-198(belief,)-208(had)-197(been)-197(seized,)-208(like)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Austrian)-251(general,)-251(and)-251(ill-treated,)-251(and)-251(perhaps)-251(maimed,)-251(or)-251(worse,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-291(recked)-290(they?)-372(These)-291(very)-291(things)-290(were,)-301(one)-291(and)-291(all,)-300(pointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-349(as)-350(glorious)-349(signs,)-375(should)-349(they)-349(take)-350(place,)-374(of)-350(high)-349(and)-349(noble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-310(feeling)-310(in)-310(the)-310(land,)-325(as)-310(proofs)-310(of)-310(the)-310(prevalence)-310(of)-309(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unpersecuting,)-250(a)-250(free,)-250(inquiring,)-250(a)-250(tolerant)-250(gospel)-250(creed!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Thanks)-228(to)-228(you,)-233(brave)-228(and)-228(generous)-228(and)-228(noble-hearted)-229(people)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(of)-266(England!)-299(who)-266(would)-266(not)-266(be)-266(stirred)-267(up)-266(by)-266(those)-266(whose)-266(duty)-266(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-211(to)-212(teach)-211(you,)-219(gentlemen,)-219(meekness)-211(and)-211(forbearance,)-219(to)-211(support)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-230(they)-230(call)-230(a)-230(religious)-230(cause,)-234(by)-231(irreligious)-230(means;)-236(and)-230(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-303(hunt)-302(down,)-316(when)-303(bidden,)-315(your)-303(unoffending)-302(fellow-citizens,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-234(the)-233(hollow)-234(cry)-233(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.882 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(No)-234(Popery,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.512 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.18 0 Td [(and)-234(on)-233(the)-234(pretence)-233(of)-234(a)-233(fabled)]TJ -147.207 -13.55 Td [(aggression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -37.43 -16.004 Td [(The)-158(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.339 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.781 0 Td [(might)-158(well)-157(say,)-176(referring)-158(to)-157(this)-158(magnificent)]TJ -94.076 -13.549 Td [(appeal,)-375(that)-350(the)-351(Cardinal)-350(had)-350(at)-350(length)-350(spoken)-351(English.)-550(It)-350(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easy)-374(to)-374(mystify)-375(the)-374(people)-374(in)-374(regard)-374(to)-374(theological)-374(utterances.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-425(could)-425(be)-425(no)-424(longer)-425(deceived)-425(now)-425(that)-425(the)-425(Chief)-425(of)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-287(hierarchy)-287(had)-286(addressed)-287(them)-287(in)-287(round)-287(Saxon)-286(terms,)-296(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(meaning)-373(of)-374(which)-373(there)-373(could)-373(be)-373(no)-374(mistake.)-619(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(appeal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.936 -13.55 Td [(first)-367(published)-367(in)-367(the)-368(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.782 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.067 0 Td [(was)-367(reproduced)-367(in)-367(all)-368(the)]TJ -165.849 -13.549 Td [(newspapers)-323(of)-323(the)-323(country.)-468(The)-323(public)-323(mind)-323(was)-322(tranquillized,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-274(very)-275(little)-274(was)-274(heard,)-281(afterwards,)-280(of)-275(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.324 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Papal)-274(aggression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.618 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-547(Prime)-547(Minister,)-621(however,)-621(was)-547(bound,)-622(for)-547(the)-546(sake)-547(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistency,)-539(to)-482(do)-482(something.)-944(What)-482(he)-481(did)-482(was)-963(highly)-481(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([118])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(favor)-299(of)-300(the)-299(hierarchy.)-398(It)-300(proved)-299(that)-299(everything)-300(had)-299(been)-299(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-324(to)-324(law,)-342(simply)-324(by)-323(the)-324(fact)-324(that)-324(parliament)-324(was)-323(urged)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +509 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 510 0 R +/Resources 508 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +511 0 obj << +/D [509 0 R /XYZ 327.296 93.24 null] +>> endobj +508 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +514 0 obj << +/Length 5264 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(117)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-430(make)-430(a)-430(new)-430(law)-430(by)-430(which)-430(everything)-430(that)-430(had)-430(been)-429(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-278(be)-278(illegal.)-335(This)-278(was)-278(the)-278(famous)-278(Ecclesiastical)-278(Titles)-278(Bill.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-383(was)-384(designed)-383(to)-384(accomplish)-383(a)-383(great)-384(deal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.691 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-383(extinguish)-384(for)]TJ -205.6 -13.549 Td [(ever)-274(the)-275(Cardinal)-274(Archbishop,)-280(and)-275(all)-274(the)-274(other)-274(newly-instituted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bishops.)-557(It)-352(proved)-352(utterly)-352(futile)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.137 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(telum)-352(imbelle)-352(sine)-353(ictu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.821 0 Td [(.)-557(The)]TJ -254.867 -13.549 Td [(people)-322(could)-323(not)-322(be)-323(made)-322(to)-323(put)-322(down)-323(the)-322(Catholic)-322(institution;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(religious)-291(liberty)-291(was)-290(so)-291(thoroughly)-291(recognized)-291(that)-291(even)-290(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-250(of)-250(parliament)-250(was)-250(powerless)-250(against)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-329(new)-330(Sees)-329(constituted)-330(by)-329(the)-329(Letters)-330(Apostolical)-329(of)-329(29th)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Numbers)-2714(and)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(names)-516(of)-516(the)-516(new)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Sees.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(September,)-452(1850,)-452(were)-411(thirteen)-411(in)-412(number)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.589 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Westminster,)-452(the)]TJ -204.498 -13.549 Td [(Metropolitan)-522(See;)-658(Southwark,)-590(Hexham,)-590(Beverly,)-589(Liverpool,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Salford,)-301(Shrewsbury,)-300(Newport,)-300(Clifton,)-301(Plymouth,)-300(Nottingham,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Birmingham)-250(and)-250(Northampton.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(At)-382(the)-382(time)-382(of)-383(the)-382(restoration)-382(of)-382(the)-382(English)-382(hierarchy,)-415(Dr.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Dr.)-2742(Wiseman)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(and)-635(thirteen)-635(other)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(eminent)-1547(persons)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(raised)-469(by)-470(Pius)-469(IX.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(to)-719(the)-719(dignity)-719(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Cardinal.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.773 Td [(Wiseman)-344(was)-345(created)-344(a)-345(Cardinal,)-368(not)-344(so)-345(much)-344(in)-345(honor)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-206(act)-206(to)-206(which)-206(it)-206(was)-206(his)-206(charge)-206(to)-206(give)-206(effect,)-214(as)-206(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(Holy)-362(Father)-361(having)-362(resolved)-362(on)-361(a)-362(creation)-362(of)-362(Cardinals)-361(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-229(a)-229(man)-229(could)-229(not)-229(be)-229(overlooked.)-243(At)-229(the)-229(accession)-229(of)-229(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-173(there)-174(were)-173(sixty-one)-174(living)-173(Cardinals.)-225(Of)-173(these)-174(only)-173(nine)-173(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-333(Italians.)-498(When,)-353(on)-332(his)-333(return)-333(to)-332(Rome,)-354(after)-332(his)-333(sojourn)-332(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(kingdom)-250(of)-251(Naples,)-251(he)-251(determined)-250(to)-251(add)-251(fourteen)-250(Cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-384(the)-383(Sacred)-384(College,)-417(only)-383(four)-384(of)-384(the)-383(prelates)-384(selected)-383(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natives)-206(of)-206(Italy.)-235(The)-206(rest)-205(were,)-215(at)-206(the)-205(time,)-215(the)-206(most)-205(distinguished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-301(of)-301(the)-301(Catholic)-301(world.)-403(Of)-301(this)-301(number)-301(Archbishop)-300(Geissel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-296(Cologne)-297(was)-296(one,)-308(and)-297(the)-296(King)-296(of)-297(Prussia,)-308(more)-296(liberal)-296(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-423(magnates)-423(of)-424(England,)-466(thanked)-423(the)-424(Holy)-423(Father,)-466(in)-423(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(autograph)-297(letter,)-308(for)-297(the)-296(honor)-297(thus)-297(done)-296(to)-297(the)-297(Catholic)-296(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(his)-290(country.)-369(Since)-290(that)-290(time)-289(the)-290(Prussian)-290(monarch)-290(appears)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(changed)-250(his)-250(sentiments)-250(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(his)-250(ministry.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([119])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Notwithstanding)-209(the)-208(noisy)-209(demonstrations)-209(in)-208(opposition)-209(to)-208(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Success)-1302(of)-1301(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(English)-250(Hierarchy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.084 Td [(Cardinal)-247(Archbishop)-248(and)-247(his)-247(brother)-247(bishops,)-248(they)-247(were)-247(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-373(pursue)-373(in)-374(peace)-373(their)-373(labors)-373(of)-373(Christian)-374(zeal.)-619(The)-373(English)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grumbled,)-420(as)-387(is)-386(their)-386(wont.)-659(But)-386(discovering)-387(in)-386(time)-386(that)-386(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-231(neither)-231(attacked)-231(nor)-231(hurt,)-235(the)-231(rights)-231(of)-231(liberty)-231(of)-231(conscience)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +513 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 514 0 R +/Resources 512 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +515 0 obj << +/D [513 0 R /XYZ 46.771 133.146 null] +>> endobj +512 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +519 0 obj << +/Length 4941 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(118)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(were)-275(respected,)-282(and)-275(no)-275(persecution)-275(followed)-276(what)-275(it)-275(was)-275(at)-275(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(fashion)-250(to)-250(call)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.655 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Papal)-250(aggression.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -165.895 -16.004 Td [(The)-154(Emancipation)-155(Bill)-154(of)-155(1829,)-174(by)-154(which)-155(liberty)-154(of)-154(conscience,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Increase)-3660(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Catholics)-1435(during)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-493(decade)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 35.797 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(1840-)]TJ -43.767 -9.465 Td [(1850.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.845 Td [(which)-251(was)-250(so)-251(proudly)-250(called)-251(the)-251(birthright)-250(of)-251(every)-250(Englishman,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-495(extended)-495(to)-495(Catholics,)-556(tended)-495(powerfully,)-556(no)-495(doubt,)-556(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(promote)-548(the)-548(development)-548(of)-547(the)-548(Catholic)-548(church.)-1144(It)-547(grew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-317(by)-317(emigration)-317(from)-316(Catholic)-317(Ireland,)-334(and)-317(there)-317(were)-316(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversions)-317(occasionally)-318(from)-317(the)-317(Protestant)-317(ranks.)-452(It)-317(was)-317(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-376(till)-350(the)-351(decade)-351(immediately)-350(preceding)-351(the)-350(restoration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-476(the)-476(hierarchy,)-532(that)-476(there)-476(was)-476(a)-476(very)-476(marked)-476(and)-475(decided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement)-273(of)-272(the)-273(educated)-272(and)-272(learned)-273(men)-272(of)-273(England)-272(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(Catholic)-346(church.)-540(It)-347(is)-346(not)-347(recorded)-346(anywhere)-347(that)-346(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionaries)-414(or)-414(envoys)-415(of)-414(the)-414(Pope)-414(had)-414(penetrated)-414(into)-414(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanctuaries)-233(of)-233(Protestant)-232(learning)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.559 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-233(celebrated)-232(universities)-233(of)]TJ -155.468 -13.549 Td [(Oxford)-410(and)-410(Cambridge.)-731(There,)-450(at)-410(least,)-450(there)-410(was)-410(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.547 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Papal)]TJ -256.39 -13.55 Td [(aggression,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.273 0 Td [(and)-498(tract)-497(upon)-498(tract)-498(was)-498(issued)-497(from)-498(the)-498(press)]TJ -59.659 -13.549 Td [(of)-512(those)-513(seats)-512(of)-512(learning,)-578(in)-512(which)-512(it)-513(was)-512(argued)-512(that)-512(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-362(taught)-362(by)-362(the)-361(Fathers)-362(of)-362(the)-362(first)-362(five)-362(centuries)-361(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(real)-276(Christian)-275(teaching)-276(which)-276(all)-275(men)-276(were)-276(bound)-276(to)-275(accept.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-501(appeared)-501(to)-501(have)-501(escaped)-501(the)-501(learned)-501(men)-501(of)-501(Cambridge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-322(Oxford)-322(that)-322(these)-322(were)-322(the)-322(very)-322(doctrines)-322(so)-321(perseveringly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adhered)-341(to)-341(by)-341(the)-341(long-ignored)-341(and)-341(down-trodden)-341(Catholics)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(England.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-474(fact,)-531(however,)-530(flashed)-475(upon)-474(their)-474(minds)-475(at)-474(last,)-530(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-311(who)-310(were)-311(lights)-310(in)-311(the)-311(Anglican)-310(establishment,)-326(which)-310(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-334(so)-335(long)-334(surrounded)-334(by)-335(a)-334(halo)-335(of)-334(worldly)-334(glory,)-356(and)-334(to)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connected)-251(with)-250(which)-251(was)-251(a)-251(sure)-250(title)-251(to)-251(respectability,)-250(hesitated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-210(to)-210(place)-211(themselves)-210(in)-210(communion)-210(with)-210(those)-210(whose)-210(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-377(a)-376(church)-377(had)-377(been)-376(for)-377(so)-377(many)-376(generations)-377(like)-377(to)-753(that)-376(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([120])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(early)-285(Christians)-286(who)-285(lurked)-285(in)-285(the)-285(catacombs)-286(of)-285(Rome.)-355(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-461(of)-461(the)-460(Catholic)-461(church)-461(in)-461(England,)-513(although)-461(they)-460(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-322(and)-321(could)-322(not)-322(have)-322(inaugurated)-321(the)-322(Cambridge)-322(and)-321(Oxford)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement,)-248(recognized)-247(its)-247(importance,)-247(and)-247(freely)-247(seconded)-247(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-341(was)-341(beyond)-342(their)-341(power)-341(to)-341(initiate.)-524(Foremost)-341(amongst)-341(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 519 0 R +/Resources 517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +520 0 obj << +/D [518 0 R /XYZ 340.504 133.888 null] +>> endobj +517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +523 0 obj << +/Length 4942 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(119)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-378(were)-377(ever)-378(ready)-378(to)-378(afford)-377(comfort)-378(and)-378(encouragement)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(able)-359(and)-359(inquiring)-359(men)-360(who)-359(sought)-359(the)-359(one)-359(true)-359(fold,)-386(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(learned)-254(ecclesiastic)-254(of)-254(world-wide)-254(renown)-254(who,)-255(a)-254(little)-253(later,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bore)-290(so)-289(conspicuous)-290(a)-290(part)-289(in)-290(the)-290(re-establishment)-289(of)-290(the)-289(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hierarchy)-375(in)-376(England.)-626(This)-376(highly-gifted)-375(divine)-376(was)-375(a)-375(willing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worker)-477(in)-477(the)-476(great)-477(Master's)-477(field.)-930(His)-477(labors)-477(were)-476(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-347(his)-346(great)-347(powers;)-395(and)-346(so)-347(his)-346(career,)-371(though)-347(brilliant,)-370(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comparatively)-212(short.)-237(The)-212(cause)-212(which)-212(he)-212(so)-212(well)-212(sustained)-212(is)-212(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-304(cannot)-304(suffer)-303(an)-304(irreparable)-304(loss;)-330(and)-304(great)-304(would)-304(be)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(joy)-232(of)-233(the)-232(pious)-232(and)-233(devoted)-232(Cardinal,)-236(so)-232(early)-232(snatched)-233(away,)-235(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-213(were)-212(given)-213(him)-213(to)-212(behold)-213(the)-213(rapid)-212(developments)-213(of)-213(the)-212(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-250(in)-250(his)-250(day,)-250(he)-250(so)-250(ably)-250(and)-250(successfully)-250(upheld.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(If)-502(the)-503(increase)-502(of)-503(Catholics)-502(in)-502(England)-503(was)-502(rapid)-502(during)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Wonderful)-659(growth)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-1190(the)-1190(Catholic)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Church)-385(in)-384(England)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(during)-3991(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Pontificate)-468(of)-467(Pius)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.773 Td [(the)-347(decade)-347(which)-347(preceded,)-371(it)-347(was)-347(much)-347(more)-347(so)-346(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alter)-463(the)-463(restoration)-463(of)-462(the)-463(hierarchy.)-889(This)-463(event)-463(appears)-462(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-334(given)-334(a)-334(new)-334(impetus)-334(to)-334(the)-334(growth)-334(of)-334(the)-334(church)-334(and)-333(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(salutary)-203(institutions.)-235(Religious)-203(communities)-203(multiplied)-203(under)-203(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fostering)-162(care)-162(of)-162(the)-162(Cardinal)-163(Archbishop,)-179(and)-162(the)-162(encouragement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-328(the)-328(Holy)-328(Father)-329(never)-328(ceased)-328(to)-328(afford.)-484(From)-329(80,)-347(at)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accession)-243(of)-242(Pius)-243(IX.,)-244(they)-242(rose)-243(to)-243(367;)-245(and)-242(schools)-243(and)-242(colleges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increased)-389(from)-390(500)-389(to)-390(1,300.)-668(The)-390(number)-389(of)-390(priests)-389(in)-389(Great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Britain)-255(was)-254(more)-255(than)-254(trebled.)-264(It)-255(grew)-254(from)-255(820)-254(to)-255(1,968,)-255(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churches)-417(and)-418(chapels)-417(rose)-418(in)-417(proportion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.729 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)-417(626)-418(to)-417(1,268.)]TJ -193.638 -13.549 Td [(The)-433(number)-432(of)-433(dignitaries)-433(and)-433(other)-432(ministers)-433(of)-433(the)-432(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(England,)-418(by)-385(law)-384(established,)-418(who,)-418(within)-385(the)-384(same)-384(period,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embraced)-314(the)-313(Catholic)-314(faith,)-330(is)-314(estimated)-313(at)-314(over)-314(one)-313(thousand.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-277(were,)-284(at)-277(the)-277(same)-277(time,)-284(numerous)-277(conversions)-277(among)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laity.)-235(All)-203(this,)-213(together)-204(with)-204(the)-204(natural)-203(growth)-204(of)-204(population)-407(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([121])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(immigration)-247(from)-248(Ireland,)-248(accounts)-247(for)-247(the)-248(increase)-247(of)-247(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-355(the)-354(British)-355(isles)-354(in)-355(the)-354(days)-355(of)-354(Pius)-355(IX.,)-380(as)-355(well)-354(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-337(the)-338(great)-337(additions)-338(to)-337(the)-338(number)-337(of)-338(their)-337(clergy,)-359(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-173(and)-172(educational)-173(institutions.)-224(Monsignore)-173(Capel)-172(ascribes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-272(extraordinary)-272(developments)-271(in)-272(great)-272(measure)-272(to)-272(the)-271(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(that)-292(section)-292(of)-293(the)-292(Church)-292(of)-292(England)-292(which)-292(is)-292(known)-292(as)-292(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +522 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 523 0 R +/Resources 521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +524 0 obj << +/D [522 0 R /XYZ 309.426 147.437 null] +>> endobj +521 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +527 0 obj << +/Length 4772 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(120)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(High)-311(Church)-310(or)-311(Ritualist)-311(division)-310(of)-311(the)-311(Establishment.)-432(This)-310(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-195(no)-181(doubt,)-195(as)-182(regards)-181(any)-181(augmentation)-182(of)-181(the)-181(church)-181(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversions)-375(from)-375(Protestantism,)-406(and)-375(the)-375(impetus)-375(given)-375(by)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-439(towards)-439(Catholic)-439(union.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.414 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-439(is)-439(scarcely)-438(possible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.528 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(says)-332(the)-332(Rev.)-496(Monsignore)-332(Capel,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.442 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-332(find)-332(a)-332(family)-332(in)-332(England)]TJ -158.285 -13.549 Td [(that)-409(will)-410(not)-409(own)-409(that)-410(one)-409(of)-409(its)-410(members,)-449(or,)-449(at)-409(least,)-449(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquaintance,)-227(has)-222(relations)-222(with)-222(the)-222(Catholic)-221(church,)-228(or)-221(observes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-178(of)-178(the)-177(practices)-178(of)-178(that)-178(church,)-192(whether)-177(it)-178(be)-178(adoration)-178(of)-177(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Blessed)-205(Sacrament,)-213(auricular)-205(confession,)-214(devotion)-204(to)-205(the)-204(Blessed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Virgin,)-392(or)-364(veneration)-364(of)-363(the)-364(saints.)-591(This)-364(movement)-364(is)-364(of)-363(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-283(proportions,)-292(and)-283(possesses)-283(such)-283(vitality)-284(of)-283(action,)-291(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-305(power)-305(on)-304(earth,)-319(no)-305(persecution)-304(on)-305(the)-305(part)-305(of)-304(Protestantism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-391(government)-391(or)-391(the)-391(press,)-426(is)-391(able)-391(to)-391(suppress)-391(it.)-672(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-336(never)-335(have)-336(been)-336(able,)-357(themselves)-336(alone,)-357(to)-336(realize)-335(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-377(now)-377(accomplished)-378(by)-377(a)-377(section)-377(of)-377(the)-377(established)-377(Anglican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)-605(The)-369(members)-368(of)-368(this)-369(party,)-398(by)-368(their)-369(discourses)-368(in)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pulpit,)-225(have)-218(familiarized)-219(the)-218(public)-219(mind)-218(with)-219(expressions)-218(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholics)-285(never)-284(could)-285(have)-284(spread)-285(among)-285(the)-284(English)-285(people)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(same)-208(extent,)-216(such)-207(as)-208(altar)-207(and)-208(sacrifice,)-216(priest)-207(and)-207(priesthood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(high)-284(mass,)-293(sacrament,)-292(penance,)-293(confession,)-292(&c.)-352(The)-284(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-326(produced)-325(this)-326(result.)-477(Many)-326(persons)-325(have)-326(become)-325(seriously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious,)-185(who)-168(had)-168(been)-168(in)-169(the)-168(habit)-168(of)-169(considering)-168(that)-168(the)-168(service)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(God)-319(was)-320(only)-319(a)-320(fitting)-319(employment)-320(for)-319(Sunday.)-459(In)-320(fine,)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-212(of)-212(God)-212(which)-211(breathed)-212(on)-212(the)-212(waters)-212(at)-212(the)-211(commencement)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-311(now)-312(passing)-311(over)-311(the)-312(British)-311(nation)-311(and)-312(impelling)-311(it)-311(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-250(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -51.077 -18.458 Td [(Not)-285(a)-286(few)-285(of)-286(those)-285(who)-286(were)-285(once)-286(distinguished)-285(ministers)-285(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-260(Anglican)-260(church)-260(are)-260(now)-261(officiating,)-262(with)-260(great)-520(acceptance,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([122])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(as)-572(Catholic)-572(priests.)-1217(Of)-572(the)-572(264)-573(priests)-572(of)-572(the)-572(diocese)-572(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Westminster,)-476(there)-432(are)-431(40)-431(who)-431(were)-431(members)-431(of)-431(the)-431(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-337(law)-336(church.)-510(There)-337(passed)-336(not)-337(a)-336(week,)-359(M.)-336(Capel)-337(assures)-336(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-223(he)-222(did)-223(not)-222(receive)-223(four)-223(or)-222(five)-223(Ritualists)-222(into)-223(the)-222(communion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-246(the)-245(Catholic)-246(church.)-248(This)-246(was)-245(no)-246(fruit)-245(of)-246(his)-245(labor)-246(and)-245(ability,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-332(modestly)-331(as)-332(well)-332(as)-331(truly)-332(declares.)-495(They)-331(were)-332(persons)-331(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +526 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 527 0 R +/Resources 525 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +528 0 obj << +/D [526 0 R /XYZ 320.761 147.437 null] +>> endobj +525 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +531 0 obj << +/Length 4612 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(121)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whom)-332(he)-332(had)-331(no)-332(relations)-332(whatsoever,)-352(until)-332(they)-332(came)-332(to)-331(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-342(minds)-341(made)-342(up,)-364(and)-342(expressed)-341(that)-342(serious)-341(determination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(so)-250(characteristic)-250(of)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-282(publications)-283(of)-282(the)-282(celebrated)-283(statesman,)-290(Mr.)-347(Gladstone,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(although)-309(they)-309(have)-309(not)-308(won)-309(for)-309(him)-309(reputation)-309(as)-309(a)-308(theologian,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have,)-483(nevertheless,)-482(promoted)-436(the)-436(cause)-436(of)-436(Catholic)-436(theology.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-406(opinions)-406(of)-406(so)-407(eminent)-406(a)-406(man)-406(were)-406(naturally)-406(subjects)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-407(discussion;)-486(and)-407(thus,)-446(whilst)-407(he)-407(opposed)-407(Pius)-407(IX.)-407(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-538(decisions,)-611(he)-538(caused)-538(many,)-611(who)-538(would)-538(never)-538(probably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-405(thought)-405(seriously)-405(of)-405(anything)-404(a)-405(Pope)-405(could)-405(say,)-444(to)-404(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-447(attention)-447(to)-448(matters)-447(spiritual)-447(of)-447(the)-448(highest)-447(import.)-841(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regards)-322(his)-322(own)-322(theology,)-340(it)-322(is)-322(partly)-322(sound,)-340(partly)-322(the)-321(reverse.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Whilst)-226(entirely)-226(misapprehending)-226(the)-226(doctrine)-227(of)-226(infallibility,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denying)-443(what)-442(he)-443(conceives)-443(it)-443(to)-442(be,)-491(he)-443(vigorously)-442(maintains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(indefectibility)-267(of)-268(the)-268(Catholic)-267(church,)-272(and)-268(acknowledges)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(claim)-268(of)-268(her)-269(pastors)-268(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(descent)-268(in)-268(an)-269(unbroken)-268(line)-268(from)-268(Christ)]TJ -106.125 -13.549 Td [(and)-422(His)-422(apostles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.994 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.45 0 Td [(Such)-422(is)-422(one)-423(of)-422(the)-422(powerful)-422(agents)-423(in)-422(the)]TJ -87.444 -13.549 Td [(great)-242(movement)-241(of)-242(the)-242(age.)-247(The)-241(most)-242(influential)-242(of)-241(all,)-243(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-258(Pope)-258(Pius)-258(IX.)-258(himself.)-274(English)-258(people)-258(and)-258(Americans)-258(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-273(his)-273(presence.)-320(And)-273(who)-273(shall)-273(tell)-273(how)-273(many,)-279(after)-273(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conversed)-295(with)-294(him)-295(or)-295(his)-294(representatives,)-306(have)-295(been)-294(disabused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(their)-311(erroneous)-311(notions,)-326(or)-311(have)-311(even)-311(embraced)-311(the)-310(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(One)-175(chief)-176(cause)-175(of)-176(the)-175(remarkable)-176(development)-175(of)-176(the)-175(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(church)-214(in)-213(the)-214(British)-213(isles,)-221(is)-213(the)-214(complete)-213(religious)-214(liberty)-213(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholics)-275(enjoy.)-326(This)-275(important)-276(fact)-275(was)-275(thoroughly)-275(recognized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-345(occasion)-345(of)-345(the)-345(celebration)-345(of)-345(the)-345(anniversary)-345(of)-345(O'Connell)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-383(August,)-417(1875,)-417(when)-383(a)-383(solemn)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.084 0 Td [(Te)-383(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.324 0 Td [(was)-383(ordered)-384(in)-383(all)]TJ -198.408 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(churches)-226(by)-225(the)-226(Cardinal)-225(Archbishop,)-230(in)-226(thanksgiving)-225(for)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-193(of)-192(conscience)-193(which)-192(was)-385(so)-192(gloriously)-193(won)-192(for)-193(the)-192(United)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([123])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-347(as)-346(well)-347(as)-346(Ireland)-347(and)-346(all)-347(the)-347(colonies.)-539(Pius)-347(IX.)-346(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(whole)-263(Catholic)-263(world)-264(joined)-263(on)-263(the)-263(same)-263(occasion)-263(in)-263(acts)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thanksgiving)-307(with)-307(the)-307(spiritual)-307(heirs)-308(of)-307(Sts.)-421(Patrick,)-321(Augustine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Columba)-282(and)-282(St.)-347(Thomas)-282(of)-282(Canterbury.)-346(It)-282(is)-282(a)-282(noteworthy)-282(fact)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +530 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 531 0 R +/Resources 529 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +532 0 obj << +/D [530 0 R /XYZ 186.325 120.339 null] +>> endobj +529 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +535 0 obj << +/Length 4843 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(122)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-362(the)-362(number)-362(of)-362(archiepiscopal)-362(and)-362(episcopal)-362(sees,)-390(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-207(vicariates-apostolic,)-215(&c.,)-216(created)-207(by)-207(Pius)-207(IX.)-207(throughout)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(British)-250(Empire,)-250(is)-250(not)-250(less)-250(than)-250(one)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(twenty-five.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(For)-268(three)-268(hundred)-268(years)-268(the)-268(Catholics)-268(of)-268(Holland)-268(were)-267(sorely)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(State)-1885(of)-1884(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Catholic)-357(Church)-356(in)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Holland)-1492(anterior)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(to)-774(the)-773(restoration)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-423(its)-424(Hierarchy)-423(in)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(1853.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.774 Td [(tried)-171(by)-171(persecution.)-224(Until)-171(the)-171(time)-171(of)-171(the)-171(Concordat)-171(of)-171(1827,)-186(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-268(governed)-268(by)-268(archpriests,)-273(whose)-268(superior)-268(or)-268(prefect)-268(resided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-484(the)-484(Hague.)-952(When)-484(Holland)-484(was)-484(separated)-484(from)-484(Belgium,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-516(king)-516(of)-515(the)-516(former)-516(country)-516(wisely)-515(resolved)-516(to)-516(act)-516(as)-515(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-473(monarch.)-919(He)-473(was)-473(considerate)-473(as)-473(regarded)-473(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-526(subject)1(s.)-1077(His)-525(successor,)-595(William)-525(II.,)-595(to)-525(whom)-525(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1840)-509(he)-509(resigned)-509(the)-509(crown,)-574(treated)-509(them)-509(with)-508(still)-509(greater)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(benevolence.)-236(He)-206(sought)-206(an)-207(understanding)-206(with)-207(the)-206(Holy)-206(See,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-267(effect)-267(to)-267(the)-267(Concordat)-267(of)-267(1827.)-301(Vicars-apostolic,)-271(invested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-324(the)-324(episcopal)-324(character,)-343(were)-324(now)-324(the)-324(chief)-324(pastors)-324(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-326(of)-325(Holland.)-477(The)-325(king)-326(also)-325(sanctioned)-326(the)-325(establishment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(several)-298(religious)-299(communities,)-311(among)-298(the)-299(rest)-298(the)-299(Society)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Jesuits)-380(and)-381(the)-380(Liguorians.)-641(These)-381(arrangements)-380(were)-380(joyfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted)-400(by)-400(the)-399(Catholics)-400(of)-400(Holland,)-437(and)-400(paved)-400(the)-400(way)-399(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-176(developments.)-225(These)-176(worthy)-176(people)-176(were,)-191(for)-176(a)-176(long)-175(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believed)-248(to)-248(be)-248(few)-248(in)-248(number,)-248(and)-248(scarcely)-248(more)-248(than)-247(nominally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholics.)-315(Relieved,)-277(at)-272(length,)-277(from)-272(the)-272(pressure)-272(of)-271(persecution,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-322(astonished)-322(the)-321(world,)-340(not)-322(only)-322(by)-321(their)-322(numbers,)-340(but)-321(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(even)-269(more,)-274(by)-270(their)-269(zeal)-270(in)-269(the)-270(cause)-269(of)-270(religion.)-308(According)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(the)-374(census)-375(of)-374(1840,)-405(they)-374(were)-375(nearly)-374(one-half)-374(of)-374(the)-374(entire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(population)-260(of)-260(Holland.)-279(Total)-260(population,)-262(2,860,450;)-264(Protestants,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1,700,275;)-251(Catholics,)-250(1,100,616.)-252(The)-250(remainder)-251(was)-250(made)-251(up)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jews)-326(and)-327(other)-326(dissenters.)-479(Thus)-326(were)-327(the)-326(Catholics)-326(of)-326(Holland)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-306(eleven)-306(to)-306(seventeen.)-419(Since)-306(that)-306(time)-306(they)-306(have)-306(not)-306(ceased)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increase.)-454(Nor)-635(have)-318(they)-318(lost)-318(the)-318(high)-318(character)-318(which)-317(induced)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([124])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-399(IX.,)-437(in)-400(1853,)-436(to)-400(restore,)-437(the)-399(king)-399(concurring,)-437(their)-399(long-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lost)-403(hierarchy.)-709(An)-402(archbishopric,)-442(Utrecht,)-441(and)-403(four)-402(episcopal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sees)-234(were)-235(established)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.967 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Harlem,)-238(Herzogenbosch,)-237(or)-235(Bois)-234(le)-234(Due,)]TJ -103.876 -13.55 Td [(Breda)-365(and)-365(Roermonde.)-594(This)-364(wise)-365(and)-365(necessary)-365(measure)-364(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followed)-248(by)-248(an)-248(outburst)-248(of)-248(wrath)-248(on)-248(the)-248(side)-248(of)-248(the)-247(anti-Catholic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +534 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 535 0 R +/Resources 533 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +536 0 obj << +/D [534 0 R /XYZ 157.389 133.888 null] +>> endobj +533 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +539 0 obj << +/Length 5040 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(123)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(party.)-813(But)-437(in)-438(Holland,)-484(as)-438(in)-437(England,)-485(it)-437(soon)-438(subsided,)-484(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(left)-299(only)-299(the)-299(impression)-299(that)-299(Protestants)-299(and)-299(other)-299(non-Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-415(claim)-414(an)-415(exclusive)-414(right)-415(to)-414(religious)-414(liberty.)-744(Pius)-414(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-238(ceased)-238(to)-238(entertain)-238(a)-238(high)-238(opinion)-238(of)-238(the)-238(good)-238(Catholics)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Holland.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.807 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ah!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.964 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.972 0 Td [(said)-287(he)-287(to)-286(visitors)-287(from)-287(that)-287(country,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.111 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(could)-287(we)]TJ -240.542 -13.549 Td [(ever)-381(forget)-380(that)-380(these)-381(single-minded,)-413(loyal,)-413(patient)-380(Hollanders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-211(the)-211(majority)-211(of)-211(our)-211(soldiers,)-219(who)-211(were)-211(not)-211(native)-210(Italians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(Castelfidardo)-250(and)-250(Mentana.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.488 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.532 -18.459 Td [(Whilst)-647(in)-646(the)-647(old)-646(world,)-746(wherever)-646(really)-647(free)-646(political)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Persecution)-246(in)-246(New)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Granada.)-745(Pius)-414(IX.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(remonstrates.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(institutions)-341(existed,)-365(the)-341(spirit)-342(of)-341(persecution)-342(quailed)-341(before)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognized)-369(principle)-368(of)-369(religious)-368(liberty,)-399(in)-368(certain)-369(portions)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-468(new)-468(it)-468(appeared)-468(to)-468(gain)-467(strength,)-523(and)-468(to)-468(increase)-468(in)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violence)-297(of)-298(its)-297(opposition)-297(to)-298(the)-297(liberty)-297(of)-298(the)-297(church.)-392(This)-297(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularly)-244(the)-244(case)-243(in)-244(New)-244(Granada,)-245(where)-243(politicians,)-245(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statesmanship)-288(or)-288(experience,)-297(imagined)-288(that)-288(they)-288(had)-288(made)-287(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-238(free,)-241(when)-238(they)-239(succeeded)-238(in)-238(separating)-239(them)-238(from)-238(Spain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-208(establishing)-208(a)-208(republic,)-216(in)-208(which)-208(the)-208(first)-208(principles)-208(of)-208(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-276(ignored.)-330(It)-276(is)-277(not)-276(recorded)-276(that)-277(the)-276(clergy)-277(of)-276(New)-276(Granada)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-208(to)-208(do)-209(violence)-208(to)-208(any)-208(man's)-208(conscience,)-217(or)-208(ever)-208(thought)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forcing)-171(any)-171(one)-171(to)-171(accept)-171(the)-170(Catholic)-171(creed.)-224(To)-171(say)-171(the)-171(least,)-186(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-285(too)-285(wise)-285(to)-285(attempt,)-294(thus)-285(to)-285(fill)-285(the)-285(church)-284(with)-285(hypocrites)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-406(secret)-406(enemies.)-717(Of)-406(such)-406(there)-406(were)-406(already)-406(too)-406(many)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-384(societies)-383(which)-384(shun)-384(the)-384(light,)-417(and)-384(in)-383(the)-384(new)-384(world)-383(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actively)-172(as)-173(in)-172(the)-172(old)-173(intrigue)-172(and)-172(man)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 161.02 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(uvre)-172(in)-173(order)-172(to)-172(overthrow)]TJ -168.897 -13.549 Td [(every)-242(regular)-243(and)-242(legitimately)-242(established)-243(government.)-247(Even)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(republic)-365(of)-365(New)-365(Granada,)-394(which)-365(had)-365(been)-365(fashioned)-365(so)-365(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-294(to)-294(their)-294(will,)-305(was)-294(far)-294(from)-294(perfect)-294(in)-294(their)-294(estimation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-341(long)-340(as)-341(the)-341(church)-341(was)-681(not)-341(completely)-340(subject)-341(to)-341(the)-340(state.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([125])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(So)-404(early)-404(as)-404(1847,)-443(Pius)-403(IX.)-404(addressed)-404(a)-404(fatherly)-404(remonstrance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-341(the)-340(President)-341(of)-341(the)-340(New)-341(Republic.)-522(It)-341(was)-340(of)-341(no)-341(avail)1(.)-522(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-337(continued.)-513(Anti-Catholic)-337(legislation)-338(was)-337(coolly)-337(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with.)-732(In)-411(1850)-411(the)-410(seminary)-411(of)-411(Bogota)-411(was)-410(confiscated.)-732(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(following)-206(year)-205(bishops)-206(were)-205(forbidden)-206(the)-205(visitation)-206(of)-205(convents.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Laws)-341(were)-342(enacted)-341(requiring)-341(that)-342(lay)-341(parishioners)-341(should)-341(elect)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +538 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 539 0 R +/Resources 537 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +540 0 obj << +/D [538 0 R /XYZ 167.232 147.437 null] +>> endobj +537 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +544 0 obj << +/Length 4677 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(124)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(their)-473(parish)-473(priests,)-528(and)-473(that)-472(canons)-473(should)-473(be)-473(appointed)-472(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(provincial)-302(councils.)-404(The)-301(clergy)-301(were)-302(robbed)-301(of)-301(their)-301(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomes,)-205(and)-194(the)-195(congress)-194(or)-194(parliament)-194(of)-194(the)-194(republic)-194(arrogated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(right)-263(to)-263(determine)-264(what)-263(salaries)-263(they)-263(should)-263(enjoy)-263(as)-263(well)-263(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-266(duties)-267(they)-266(should)-267(fulfil.)-299(This)-267(surely)-266(was)-267(nothing)-266(less)-266(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-232(reduce)-232(the)-232(church)-233(to)-232(be)-232(nothing)-232(more)-232(than)-232(a)-232(department)-232(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-351(government.)-552(The)-351(church)-351(could)-351(not)-350(so)-351(exist.)-553(Its)-350(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(organization)-291(were)-291(from)-292(a)-291(higher)-291(source.)-373(The)-291(Socialists)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-235(plotters)-235(fully)-235(understood)-235(that)-235(they)-235(were)-235(so,)-238(and)-235(that)-235(in)-235(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lay)-262(the)-262(secret)-263(of)-262(the)-262(church's)-262(power)-263(to)-262(promote)-262(virtue)-262(and)-262(check)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-370(course)-370(of)-369(evil.)-610(It)-370(consisted,)-399(it)-370(appears,)-400(with)-370(their)-370(ideas)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice)-183(and)-182(liberty,)-196(that)-183(the)-183(church)-182(should,)-196(if)-183(possible,)-196(be)-182(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(this)-395(great)-396(and)-395(salutary)-396(moral)-395(power.)-687(So,)-431(whilst)-396(neither)-395(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members,)-222(generally,)-221(nor)-215(its)-214(clergy)-215(desired)-214(radical)-215(and)-214(subversive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(changes)-207(in)-206(the)-207(essential)-206(constitution)-207(of)-206(the)-207(church,)-215(the)-206(republican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaders)-322(determined)-322(that)-323(it)-322(should)-322(be)-322(completely)-322(revolutionized.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-312(bishops)-312(and)-312(priests)-312(protested,)-327(with)-312(one)-312(voice,)-328(against)-311(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-490(innovations.)-969(The)-489(republicans,)-550(no)-490(less)-489(resolute,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-496(bent)-447(on)-446(their)-447(wicked)-447(purpose,)-496(imprisoned)-447(and)-446(banished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-343(clergy.)-527(One)-343(digni)1(tary)-343(alone)-342(showed)-343(weakness.)-527(He)-343(was)-342(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-262(than)-262(the)-261(Vicar-Caputular)-262(of)-262(Antioquia.)-285(Pius)-262(IX.)-261(charitably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rebuked)-486(him,)-545(and)-486(exhorted)-486(him)-486(to)-486(suffer)-486(courageously,)-545(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-336(brethren.)-507(The)-335(persecution,)-357(meanwhile,)-357(was)-336(very)-335(sweeping.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-289(Archbishop)-288(of)-289(Bogota,)-298(Senor)-289(Mosquera,)-298(and)-288(almost)-289(all)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffragan)-359(bishops,)-386(were)-359(driven)-359(from)-359(the)-359(country,)-386(so)-359(that)-359(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-323(scarcely)-323(a)-324(bishop)-323(left)-323(in)-323(the)-323(republic.)-470(It)-323(was)-323(now)-323(speedily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-466(that)-466(the)-467(godless)-466(radicals)-466(had)-466(overdone)-466(their)-466(ungracious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work.)-386(The)-295(country)-296(was)-295(roused.)-386(The)-295(tide)-296(of)-295(popular)-295(indignation)]TJ 3.845 -13.549 Td [(set)-352(in)-353(against)-352(the)-352(short-sighted)-353(politicians)-352(who)-353(persecuted)-352(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.6 0 Td [([126])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(church,)-367(and)-343(they,)-367(dreading)-343(an)-344(insurrection,)-366(withdrew,)-367(with)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(best)-341(grace)-341(they)-340(could)-341(command,)-363(from)-341(the)-341(false)-341(position)-340(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(had)-250(so)-250(unwisely)-250(assumed.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Whilst)-294(the)-294(spirit)-294(of)-294(persecution)-294(brooded)-294(gloomily)-294(over)-294(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Persecution)-604(ceases)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(at)-1238(last)-1238(in)-1237(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Scandinavian)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(countries.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(countries)-194(of)-194(the)-194(new)-194(world,)-205(its)-194(influence)-194(began)-194(to)-194(decline)-194(in)-194(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +543 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 544 0 R +/Resources 542 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +545 0 obj << +/D [543 0 R /XYZ 93.543 138.798 null] +>> endobj +542 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +548 0 obj << +/Length 5033 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(125)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(lands)-329(where)-329(for)-328(centuries)-329(the)-329(idea)-328(of)-329(liberty)-329(of)-329(conscience)-328(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unknown,)-278(where)-272(even)-272(the)-272(slightest)-273(toleration)-272(existed)-272(not.)-316(Those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(northern)-181(lights,)-195(those)-181(champions)-181(in)-181(their)-181(day)-181(of)-181(Protestantism)-180(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(religious)-210(liberty)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.568 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.135 0 Td [(Gustavus)-210(Wasa)-210(and)-210(Gustavus)-210(Adolphus,)-218(were)]TJ -81.547 -13.55 Td [(not)-272(mistaken)-273(when)-272(they)-272(bequeathed)-272(to)-273(their)-272(country)-272(laws)-272(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-289(intended)-288(to)-289(be)-289(as)-288(unchangeable)-289(as)-289(those)-288(of)-289(the)-289(Medes)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Persians,)-237(and)-235(which)-234(forbade)-234(all)-235(Scandinavians,)-237(whether)-234(Swedes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Danes)-505(or)-506(Norwegians,)-569(under)-505(pain)-505(of)-506(death,)-569(to)-505(embrace)-505(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-218(faith.)-240(Those)-218(princes)-219(were)-218(wise)-218(in)-219(their)-218(generation.)-239(They)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understood)-388(the)-388(power)-388(of)-389(Truth;)-457(they)-388(knew)-388(that)-388(half)-388(measures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-380(of)-379(no)-380(avail)-380(against)-380(it;)-444(and)-380(that)-380(in)-379(order)-380(to)-380(stifle)-379(it,)-412(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-384(a)-384(time,)-417(all)-384(the)-384(terrors)-383(of)-384(worldly)-384(tyranny)-384(must)-384(be)-383(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-425(play.)-776(Their)-425(laws,)-469(more)-425(terrible)-426(than)-425(the)-425(code)-425(of)-425(Draco,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remained)-241(in)-242(force)-241(and)-241(without)-241(mitigation)-242(until)-241(a)-241(great)-241(revolution)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-265(swept)-266(over)-265(Europe,)-270(and)-265(sent)-265(a)-266(military)-265(adventurer)-266(to)-265(fill)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regal)-359(seat)-360(of)-359(the)-360(formidable)-359(Wasas.)-579(In)-359(the)-360(time)-359(of)-359(Bernadotte)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050the)-406(Doct)-407(Baron\051,)-445(the)-406(infamous)-407(penal)-406(laws)-406(were)-407(relaxed.)-718(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-322(a)-322(Catholic)-322(now)-322(only)-322(led)-322(to)-322(imprisonment)-322(or)-322(exile.)-466(Six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ladies)-235(of)-236(Sweden,)-238(in)-236(defiance)-235(of)-235(this)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 160.1 0 Td [(milder)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.303 0 Td [(law,)-238(came)-236(to)-235(profess)]TJ -191.403 -13.55 Td [(the)-241(Catholic)-240(faith.)-247(They)-241(were)-241(tried,)-242(condemned)-241(and)-241(sentenced)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-326(banished)-327(from)-326(the)-327(country.)-479(The)-326(execution)-327(of)-326(this)-326(barbarous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentence)-413(roused)-413(all)-413(Europe,)-454(and)-413(caused)-413(the)-413(abrogation)-413(of)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Swedish)-304(penal)-303(laws)-304(against)-304(religion.)-411(Thus)-304(was)-303(a)-304(new)-304(field)-303(laid)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [(Pius)-710(IX.)-710(sends)-710(a)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Catholic)-607(pastor)-606(to)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Stockholm.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(open)-401(to)-401(missionary)-402(zeal,)-439(and)-401(Pius)-401(IX.,)-439(availing)-401(himself)-401(of)-401(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(favorable)-212(a)-212(change)-212(of)-212(circumstances,)-220(appointed)-212(a)-211(Catholic)-212(pastor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionary)-368(apostolic)-367(at)-368(Stockholm.)-603(This)-367(devoted)-368(priest)-367(labors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assiduously)-427(and)-428(in)-427(the)-428(midst)-427(of)-427(difficulties,)-944(but)-427(not)-427(without)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([127])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(fruit.)-962(He)-488(contends,)-546(with)-488(all)-487(the)-488(success)-487(that)-487(can)-488(be)-487(as)-487(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expected,)-214(against)-204(prejudices)-204(hostile)-205(to)-204(the)-205(religion)-204(which)-204(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization)-375(to)-376(the)-375(Scandinavian)-375(nations,)-407(and)-375(which)-375(have)-375(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accumulating)-250(for)-250(three)-250(centuries)-250(and)-250(a)-250(half.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Denmark)-353(followed)-353(in)-353(the)-353(wake)-353(of)-353(Sweden.)-559(Within)-353(the)-352(first)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Denmark)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 29.657 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(600)]TJ -37.627 -9.465 Td [(conversions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -4.085 Td [(two)-359(years)-359(after)-360(the)-359(abrogation)-359(of)-359(the)-360(cruel)-359(Danish)-359(penal)-359(code,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(were)-250(six)-250(hundred)-250(conversions)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +547 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 548 0 R +/Resources 546 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +549 0 obj << +/D [547 0 R /XYZ 251.709 165.896 null] +>> endobj +546 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +552 0 obj << +/Length 5166 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(126)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-163(Catholic)-163(church)-162(in)-163(the)-163(recently-erected)-163(kingdom)-163(of)-162(Greece)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Pius)-232(IX.)-231(establishes)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(a)-357(Metropolitan)-357(See)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(at)-250(Athens.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(was)-244(governed)-244(by)-244(vicars-apostolic.)-248(It)-244(gri)1(eved)-244(King)-244(Otho,)-245(who,)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(well)-335(known,)-356(was)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Catholic)-335(royal)-335(family)-335(of)-335(Bavaria,)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-323(his)-323(country)-322(treated)-323(as)-323(if)-323(it)-322(were)-323(a)-323(heathen)-323(land.)-468(It)-323(was)-322(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-279(till)-273(the)-273(time)-273(of)-273(his)-273(successor,)-278(who)-273(is)-273(a)-273(son)-273(of)-273(the)-273(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-225(Denmark,)-230(that)-225(Pius)-224(the)-225(Ninth)-225(was)-225(able)-225(to)-225(establish)-225(a)-224(hierarchy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-308(Greece.)-425(There)-308(is)-308(now)-308(an)-308(archbishop)-309(of)-308(Athens)-308(as)-308(well)-308(as)-308(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(archbishop)-250(of)-250(Corfu.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(At)-318(a)-319(time)-318(when)-319(crime)-318(abounded,)-336(the)-319(governments)-318(of)-318(certain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Germany)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 29.656 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Wars)]TJ -37.626 -9.465 Td [(against)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.084 Td [(petty)-510(States)-510(of)-510(Germany,)-575(instead)-510(of)-510(directing)-510(their)-510(energies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-345(its)-346(repression,)-369(and)-345(so)-346(fulfilling)-345(one)-345(of)-346(the)-345(chief)-345(duties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incumbent)-335(on)-334(the)-334(State,)-356(employed)-335(all)-334(the)-335(authori)1(ty)-335(with)-334(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-451(were)-452(invested)-451(to)-452(disorganize)-451(the)-451(church)-452(and)-451(destroy)-451(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salutary)-270(influence.)-309(As)-270(is)-270(usual,)-275(when)-270(States,)-275(forgetting)-270(the)-269(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objects)-353(for)-354(which)-353(they)-354(are)-353(entrusted)-354(with)-353(the)-354(sword)-353(of)-353(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-300(such)-299(a)-300(course,)-311(they)-300(attacked)-299(the)-300(ministers)-299(of)-300(the)-299(church,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(banishing,)-338(imprisoning,)-339(thwarting)-321(and)-320(molesting)-321(them)-321(in)-320(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-267(way.)-300(In)-267(the)-266(Grand)-267(Duchy)-267(of)-266(Baden)-267(the)-267(civil)-266(authorities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrogated)-316(the)-315(right)-316(to)-315(appoint)-315(parish)-316(priests)-315(and)-316(other)-315(members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-460(the)-460(sacred)-460(ministry.)-880(They)-460(went)-460(so)-460(far)-460(as)-460(to)-460(endeavor)-459(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poison)-353(religious)-352(instruction)-353(at)-353(its)-352(source,)-379(and)-352(declared)-353(that)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(students)-230(in)-230(Catholic)-231(seminaries)-230(must)-230(undergo,)-234(before)-230(ordination,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-526(examination)-525(by)-526(civil)-525(officials.)-1077(This)-525(tyrannical)-526(law)-525(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courageously)-310(opposed)-310(by)-309(the)-620(venerable)-310(archbishop,)-325(Vicary,)-324(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([128])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Friburg.)-236(Although)-208(eighty)-209(years)-208(of)-208(age,)-217(he)-208(was)-209(dragged)-208(before)-208(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [(An)-2214(archbishop)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(and)-857(other)-857(priests)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(cruelly)-521(persecuted.)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Sustained)-606(by)-606(Pius)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(IX.)-488(and)-488(finally)-488(by)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-250(people.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.774 Td [(courts,)-227(and)-220(placed)-221(like)-221(a)-221(criminal)-220(under)-221(charge)-221(of)-220(the)-221(police.)-240(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faithful)-321(clergy)-321(were)-322(banished,)-338(imprisoned)-322(and)-321(fined.)-463(The)-321(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-317(with)-304(his)-304(usual)-304(zeal,)-317(remonstrated.)-411(It)-304(was)-304(to)-304(no)-303(purpose.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-367(length)-367(the)-366(Catholics)-367(of)-367(Germany)-367(were)-366(roused.)-601(They)-366(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-348(longer)-348(be)-348(indifferent.)-544(The)-348(day)-348(was)-348(come)-348(when)-348(the)-347(church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-440(her)-439(utmost)-440(need,)-487(could)-440(not)-439(dispense)-440(with)-440(their)-439(assistance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-443(must)-443(now)-442(be)-443(for)-443(her)-443(or)-443(against)-442(her.)-829(The)-443(great)-442(majority)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flocked)-354(around)-354(her)-353(standard.)-562(Meanwhile,)-379(the)-354(public)-354(offices)-353(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(churches)-306(were)-307(suspended.)-419(The)-306(bells)-307(and)-306(organs)-307(were)-306(heard)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +551 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 552 0 R +/Resources 550 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +553 0 obj << +/D [551 0 R /XYZ 225.83 201.634 null] +>> endobj +550 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +556 0 obj << +/Length 4986 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(127)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-440(more.)-818(Silence)-440(and)-439(death-like)-440(gloom)-439(overspread)-440(the)-439(land.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baden)-254(gave)-253(way.)-260(Wurtemberg,)-255(Hesse)-253(Cassel)-254(and)-253(Nassau,)-254(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-348(done)-348(their)-348(best)-348(to)-348(follow)-348(in)-348(the)-348(wake)-348(of)-348(Baden,)-372(paused)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-424(mad)-424(career.)-773(Thus,)-468(throughout)-424(those)-424(lesser)-424(States)-424(peace)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reigned)-351(once)-351(more,)-376(and)-351(continued)-351(to)-351(reign)-351(in)-351(Germany)-351(until)-350(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-277(State,)-283(Prussia,)-283(unwisely)-277(disturbed)-276(the)-277(religious)-276(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-386(so)-387(happily)-386(prevailed.)-659(The)-387(chiefs)-386(of)-387(States,)-420(alarmed)-386(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(revolutionary)-238(spirit)-238(which)-238(spread,)-241(like)-238(contagion,)-240(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany)-295(as)-295(well)-296(as)-295(the)-295(rest)-295(of)-295(Europe,)-307(adopted)-295(a)-295(more)-295(rational)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(policy.)-233(They)-198(encouraged)-198(the)-198(clergy)-198(to)-198(hold)-198(missi)1(ons)-198(everywhere.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-351(invited)-351(the)-351(Liguorians)-350(and)-351(Jesuits,)-376(as)-351(well)-351(as)-351(the)-350(secular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy,)-335(to)-319(assemble)-318(the)-318(people)-318(in)-319(the)-318(towns)-318(and)-318(throughout)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-446(knowing)-407(full)-407(well)-407(that)-407(they)-407(would)-407(preach)-407(peace)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concord)-230(no)-230(less)-230(than)-231(respect)-230(for)-230(property)-230(and)-230(life.)-243(These)-230(pastoral)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(labors)-183(were)-183(attended)-183(with)-183(extraordinary)-183(success.)-228(Faith,)-196(piety,)-196(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-348(virtue)-348(flourished)-347(among)-348(the)-348(Catholic)-347(people.)-544(All)-347(honest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestants)-314(were)-315(filled)-314(with)-315(admiration.)-443(Among)-315(the)-314(latter)-314(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-393(also)-392(a)-393(remarkable)-392(movement.)-678(Some)-393(striking)-392(conversions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-329(place,)-349(especially)-329(in)-329(the)-329(higher)-329(and)-329(better)-328(educated)-329(classes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-332(society.)-497(The)-332(Countess)-332(de)-332(Hahn,)-353(so)-332(renowned)-332(in)-332(the)-332(literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-236(for)-235(her)-236(wit,)-239(abilities,)-238(and)-236(fine)-236(writings,)-238(joined)-236(the)-235(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church,)-187(and)-171(published)-342(her)-171(reasons)-171(for)-171(so)-172(doing.)-223(Not)-171(satisfied)-171(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([129])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(this)-266(step,)-270(she)-265(came)-266(to)-266(the)-266(town)-266(of)-265(Angers,)-270(in)-266(France,)-270(and)-265(placed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-223(as)-223(a)-223(novice)-223(under)-222(the)-223(direction)-223(of)-223(the)-223(devout)-223(sisters)-223(of)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Good)-198(Shepherd.)-233(It)-199(is)-198(on)-199(record)-198(also,)-209(that)-198(a)-199(Protestant)-198(journalist)-198(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mecklenburgh,)-259(in)-257(view)-258(of)-257(the)-257(commotions)-257(which)-257(prevailed,)-259(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(anti-social)-299(doctrines)-299(which)-299(pervaded)-299(society,)-311(went)-299(so)-299(far)-298(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-206(declare)-207(that)-206(there)-207(was)-206(no)-207(other)-206(remedy)-207(for)-206(Protestant)-206(Germany)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-276(a)-276(return)-276(to)-276(the)-276(Catholic)-276(church.)-328(His)-276(remarks)-276(conclude)-276(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(following)-426(words,)-469(extraordinary)-425(words,)-469(indeed,)-469(when)-425(it)-425(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-250(whence)-250(they)-250(proceed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.829 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Forward,)-250(then,)-250(to)-250(Rome!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -248.28 -18.458 Td [(In)-559(countries)-558(nearer)-559(the)-558(Holy)-559(City,)-636(and)-558(professing)-559(to)-558(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-154(IX.)-155(laments)-154(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(state)-423(of)-423(religion)-423(in)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Sardinia.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 28.557 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Condemns)]TJ -36.527 -9.465 Td [(the)-163(Act)-163(secularizing)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(marriage.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 24.308 Td [(Catholic,)-604(the)-533(venerable)-533(Pontiff)-533(found)-533(not)-532(such)-533(a)-533(source)-533(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consolation.)-501(Sardinia)-334(had)-334(banished)-334(the)-333(archbishop)-334(of)-334(Turin.)-501(It)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +555 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 556 0 R +/Resources 554 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +557 0 obj << +/D [555 0 R /XYZ 143.132 233.642 null] +>> endobj +554 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +560 0 obj << +/Length 4430 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(128)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-301(only)-300(refused)-301(to)-300(recall)-301(him,)-313(but)-301(added)-300(to)-301(its)-301(list)-300(of)-301(exiles)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(archbishop)-352(of)-352(Cagliari.)-555(Many)-352(more)-352(bishops)-352(were,)-377(at)-352(the)-351(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-501(threatened)-451(with)-451(banishment.)-854(A)-450(professor)-451(in)-451(the)-451(Royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(University)-222(of)-222(Turin,)-227(encouraged)-222(by)-222(the)-221(government,)-228(attacked)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doctrine)-364(of)-364(the)-363(church,)-393(and)-363(was)-364(so)-364(bold)-364(as)-364(to)-363(deny,)-393(in)-363(public,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-298(matrimony)-299(is)-298(a)-299(sacrament.)-395(Pius)-298(IX.)-299(issued)-298(a)-298(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(his)-354(anti-Catholic)-354(writings.)-561(The)-354(sentence)-354(did)-354(not)-354(move)-353(him.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-263(did)-263(it)-263(stay)-264(the)-263(hand)-263(of)-263(the)-263(Sardinian)-263(government)-263(which)-263(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-352(against)-351(the)-352(church)-351(and)-352(her)-351(institutions.)-554(It)-352(continued)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preparation)-422(of)-422(its)-422(anti-marriage)-422(law.)-766(In)-422(addition,)-464(accusations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-291(laid)-292(against)-291(the)-292(clergy.)-374(The)-291(king)-292(himself,)-302(evading)-291(the)-291(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-312(at)-312(issue,)-328(accused)-312(them)-312(of)-312(disloyalty,)-327(and)-312(declared)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-227(were)-226(warring)-227(against)-226(the)-227(monarchy.)-242(The)-226(Holy)-227(Father,)-231(in)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-324(letter)-325(to)-324(the)-325(king,)-343(distinctly)-324(set)-325(forth)-324(the)-325(real)-324(state)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(case:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.87 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-337(by)-337(words)-337(provoking)-338(insubordination)-337(are)-337(meant)-337(the)-337(writ-)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(ings)-452(of)-451(the)-452(clergy)-452(against)-451(the)-452(proposed)-451(marriage)-452(law,)-502(we)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(declare,)-504(without)-454(endorsing)-453(the)-454(language)-453(which)-454(some)-453(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-310(adopted,)-324(that)-310(in)-309(opposing)-310(it)-310(the)-309(clergy)-310(simply)-310(did)-309(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(duty.)-404(We)-301(write)-302(to)-301(your)-301(Majesty)-302(that)-301(the)-301(law)-302(is)-301(not)-301(Catholic.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Now,)-270(if)-265(the)-266(law)-266(is)-266(not)-266(Catholic,)-269(the)-266(clergy)-266(are)-266(bound)-265(to)-266(warn)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-565(faithful,)-290(even)-282(though)-282(by)-283(doing)-282(so)-282(they)-283(incur)-282(the)-282(greatest)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([130])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(dangers.)-232(It)-197(is)-197(in)-198(the)-197(name)-197(of)-197(Jesus)-197(Christ,)-207(whose)-197(Vicar,)-208(though)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(unworthy,)-351(we)-330(are,)-351(that)-330(we)-331(speak,)-350(and)-331(we)-330(tell)-331(your)-330(Majesty,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-347(His)-346(sacred)-347(name,)-371(not)-347(to)-346(sanction)-347(this)-347(law,)-371(which)-346(will)-347(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-233(source)-232(of)-233(a)-232(thousand)-233(disorders.)-244(We)-232(also)-233(beg)-233(your)-232(Majesty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-255(put)-255(a)-255(check)-255(to)-256(the)-255(press)-255(which)-255(is)-255(constantly)-255(vomiting)-255(forth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(blasphemy)-340(and)-339(immorality.)-519(Your)-339(Majesty)-340(complains)-340(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(clergy.)-350(But)-283(these)-283(last)-283(years)-283(the)-284(clergy)-283(have)-283(been)-283(persistently)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(outraged,)-191(mocked,)-192(calumniated,)-191(reviled)-177(and)-177(derided)-176(by)-177(almost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-250(the)-250(papers)-250(published)-250(in)-250(Piedmont.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 146.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -153.978 -28.598 Td [(That)-305(country,)-319(unfortunately,)-318(appears)-305(to)-305(have)-305(been)-305(entirely)-305(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(mercy)-340(of)-340(the)-340(party)-339(of)-340(unbelief.)-520(It)-340(was)-340(ever)-340(ready)-340(to)-339(inflict)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +559 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 560 0 R +/Resources 558 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 541 0 R +>> endobj +561 0 obj << +/D [559 0 R /XYZ 128.016 223.685 null] +>> endobj +558 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +564 0 obj << +/Length 4928 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(129)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(new)-302(wrongs)-303(on)-302(the)-302(church,)-315(and)-303(occasion)-302(anxiety)-302(and)-302(sorrow)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-398(are)-398(few)-398(readers)-398(of)-398(ecclesiastical)-398(history)-398(who)-398(are)-397(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-185(IX.)-186(puts)-185(an)-185(end)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(to)-858(the)-857(celebrated)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Goa)-1218(Schism)-1217(in)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(1851.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.845 Td [(deeply)-223(interested)-223(in)-222(that)-223(portion)-223(of)-223(India)-222(which)-223(was)-223(the)-223(first)-222(field)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-428(the)-428(extraordinary)-428(apostolic)-428(labors)-428(of)-428(Saint)-428(Francis)-427(Xavier.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-325(blessing)-324(of)-325(the)-325(Saint)-324(appears)-325(to)-324(have)-325(rested)-325(on)-324(the)-325(land)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Goa;)-517(for)-428(after)-428(many)-428(years)-428(of)-428(trial)-428(and)-428(difficulty)-428(and)-427(schism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-440(Portuguese)-440(settlement,)-487(once)-440(so)-440(great)-440(and)-440(important,)-487(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-306(a)-307(province)-306(of)-306(the)-307(church.)-419(The)-306(Portuguese)-306(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-375(unjustly)-375(claiming)-375(right)-375(of)-375(patronage,)-406(originated)-375(the)-375(schism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which,)-505(unfortunately,)-506(was)-454(of)-455(such)-454(long)-454(continuance.)-863(It)-454(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reserved)-292(for)-293(Pius)-292(IX.)-292(to)-293(restore)-292(harmony)-292(to)-293(the)-292(Colonial)-292(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Goa.)-250(Happily,)-250(in)-250(1851,)-250(the)-250(schism)-250(was)-250(brought)-250(to)-250(an)-250(end.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-496(IX.)-496(was)-496(still)-496(an)-495(exile)-496(at)-496(Gaeta)-496(when,)-558(observing)-495(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Encyclical)-2603(on)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-1881(Immaculate)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Conception)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 36.75 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(1849.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -335.744 5.38 Td [(increasing)-542(piety)-543(of)-542(the)-542(Catholic)-543(world)-542(towards)-542(the)-542(Blessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Virgin,)-600(and)-530(moved)-530(by)-530(the)-530(representations)-530(of)-530(many)-530(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-410(were)-411(in)-410(harmony)-410(with)-411(his)-410(own)-410(conviction,)-451(he)-410(issued)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Encyclical)-180(of)-180(the)-179(2nd)-180(February,)-194(1849,)-194(addressed)-180(to)-180(the)-179(Patriarchs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Primates,)-602(Archbishops)-531(and)-532(Bishops)-531(of)-532(the)-531(whole)-532(world,)-601(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-272(to)-273(obtain)-272(from)-272(them)-272(the)-273(universal)-272(tradition)-272(concerning)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Immaculate)-308(Conception)-309(of)-308(the)-308(Blessed)-308(Mother)-309(of)-308(God.)-425(In)-308(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([131])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Encyclical)-323(the)-323(Holy)-323(Father)-324(recognizes)-323(the)-323(fact)-323(that)-323(there)-323(was)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universal)-340(movement)-340(among)-340(Christians)-340(in)-340(favor)-340(of)-340(the)-340(belief)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)-398(so)-369(that)-368(the)-369(complete)-369(acknowledgment)-368(of)-369(it)-368(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(be)-395(sufficiently)-395(prepared)-395(both)-395(by)-395(the)-395(liturgy)-395(and)-395(the)-395(formal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requisitions)-291(of)-291(numerous)-291(bishops,)-301(no)-291(less)-291(than)-291(by)-291(the)-291(studies)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(most)-296(learned)-296(theologians.)-388(He)-296(further)-296(states)-296(that)-296(this)-296(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disposition)-219(was)-219(in)-220(full)-219(accordance)-219(with)-219(his)-220(own)-219(thought,)-225(and)-219(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-325(would)-324(afford)-325(him)-324(great)-325(consolation,)-343(at)-324(a)-325(time)-324(when)-325(so)-324(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-207(assailed)-207(the)-207(church,)-216(to)-207(add)-207(a)-208(flower)-207(to)-207(the)-207(crown)-207(of)-207(the)-207(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy)-307(Virgin,)-321(and)-308(so)-307(acquire)-307(a)-307(title)-307(to)-307(her)-307(special)-307(protection.)-421(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares,)-297(moreover,)-297(that)-288(with)-288(this)-287(end)-288(in)-287(view)-288(he)-288(had)-287(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-368(commission)-369(of)-368(Cardinals)-369(in)-368(order)-368(to)-369(study)-368(the)-368(question.)-605(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concludes)-198(by)-199(inviting)-198(all)-198(his)-198(venerable)-199(brethren)-198(of)-198(the)-198(Episcopate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +563 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 564 0 R +/Resources 562 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +565 0 obj << +/D [563 0 R /XYZ 327.401 242.282 null] +>> endobj +562 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +569 0 obj << +/Length 4665 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(130)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-384(make)-384(known)-383(to)-384(him)-384(their)-383(sentiments)-384(and)-384(join)-384(their)-383(prayers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(his)-250(in)-250(order)-250(to)-250(obtain)-250(light)-250(from)-250(on)-250(high.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-416(the)-416(cross)-416(itself)-416(was)-416(folly)-416(in)-416(the)-416(estimation)-416(of)-416(the)-415(early)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(unbelieving)-381(world,)-415(so)-381(were)-382(such)-381(theological)-382(occupations,)-414(at)-381(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-467(when)-467(the)-467(Sovereign)-468(Pontiff)-467(had)-467(not)-467(an)-467(inch)-467(of)-467(ground)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whereon)-275(he)-276(could)-275(freely)-275(tread,)-282(a)-275(subject)-276(for)-275(jesting)-275(and)-275(sarcasm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(the)-285(worldly-wise)-286(of)-285(the)-285(nineteenth)-285(century.)-356(It)-285(was)-285(some)-285(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-258(they)-258(came)-259(to)-258(understand)-258(that)-258(a)-259(Pope)-258(is)-258(a)-258(theologian)-258(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-443(a)-443(king,)-491(that,)-491(as)-443(such,)-491(he)-443(is)-443(sure)-443(of)-443(the)-442(future,)-492(and)-442(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(solemn)-314(proceeding)-313(in)-313(regard)-314(to)-313(the)-313(Immaculate)-313(Conception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-476(a)-475(triumphant)-476(reply)-475(to)-476(all)-475(the)-476(errors)-475(of)-476(modern)-475(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-377(dogma)-377(brings)-377(to)-376(naught)-377(all)-377(the)-377(rationalist)-377(systems)-376(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refuse)-205(to)-204(acknowledge)-205(in)-205(human)-205(nature)-204(either)-205(fall)-205(or)-204(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(redemption.)-514(The)-338(means,)-360(besides,)-360(which)-338(were)-338(adopted)-338(in)-338(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-232(prepare)-232(its)-231(promulgation,)-236(tended)-231(to)-232(bring)-232(the)-232(various)-231(churches)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(throughout)-459(the)-459(world)-458(into)-459(closer)-459(relation)-459(with)-459(their)-458(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Head)-367(and)-367(Centre.)-600(They)-367(who)-366(had)-367(hitherto)-367(laughed,)-396(now)-366(raged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-383(they)-384(saw)-383(this)-383(great)-384(result,)-416(and)-384(attacked)-383(with)-383(the)-383(utmost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fury)-319(what)-318(they)-319(called)-319(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.934 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(new)-319(dogma.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.074 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.32 0 Td [(Both)-319(sectarianism)-318(and)]TJ -182.171 -13.549 Td [(the)-247(schools)-247(of)-247(sophistry)-247(descanted)-247(loudly,)-248(although)-246(certainly)-247(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learnedly,)-190(on)-175(the)-175(ignorance)-174(and)-175(ineptitude)-175(of)-175(the)-175(institution)-174(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-292(powerfully)-584(opposed)-292(them.)-376(All)-292(this)-292(was)-292(only)-292(idle)-291(clamoring.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([132])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(It)-316(never)-315(hindered)-316(the)-315(Holy)-315(Pontiff)-316(from)-315(prosecuting)-316(calmly)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-250(work)-250(which)-250(heaven)-250(had)-250(inspired)-250(him)-250(to)-250(begin.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-312(Encyclical)-312(was)-311(warmly)-312(responded)-312(to)-312(by)-312(the)-311(Episcopate.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Six)-317(hundred)-318(and)-317(three)-318(replies)-317(were)-318(duly)-317(forwarded)-318(to)-317(the)-317(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father.)-224(Five)-170(hundred)-171(and)-170(forty-six)-171(urgently)-171(insisted)-170(on)-171(a)-170(doctrinal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(definition.)-798(A)-433(few)-433(only,)-478(and)-433(among)-433(these)-432(was)-433(Mgr.)-798(Sibour,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archbishop)-285(of)-284(Paris,)-293(doubted)-285(whether)-284(the)-285(time)-284(were)-284(opportune.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-445(there)-445(was)-444(no)-445(doubt)-445(as)-445(to)-444(the)-445(sentiments)-445(of)-445(the)-444(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-481(Only)-327(in)-327(our)-327(time,)-346(when)-327(the)-327(facilities)-327(of)-326(communication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-463(so)-463(much)-463(greater)-463(than)-464(in)-463(any)-463(former)-463(age,)-516(could)-463(the)-463(plan)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-415(consulting)-414(so)-415(many)-414(bishops)-414(in)-415(all)-414(parts)-415(of)-414(the)-415(world)-414(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-443(successfully)-443(adopted.)-830(Pius)-443(IX.)-443(was)-443(now)-443(at)-443(Rome,)-491(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +568 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 569 0 R +/Resources 567 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +570 0 obj << +/D [568 0 R /XYZ 157.48 231.187 null] +>> endobj +567 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +573 0 obj << +/Length 4638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(131)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(invited)-434(around)-433(him)-434(all)-434(bishops)-433(who)-434(could)-434(travel)-433(to)-434(the)-433(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(City.)-691(No)-398(fewer)-397(than)-397(one)-397(hundred)-397(and)-397(ninety-two)-397(from)-397(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country)-331(except)-331(Russia)-331(sought)-331(the)-331(presence)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Chief)-330(Pastor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-264(absence)-265(of)-264(the)-265(Russian)-264(bishops)-265(was)-264(all)-265(the)-264(more)-264(surprising,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-317(the)-318(Russo-Greek)-317(church)-317(vies)-317(with)-317(Rome)-318(in)-317(the)-317(honor)-317(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-287(pays)-288(to)-287(the)-288(Blessed)-287(Mary.)-363(The)-287(bishops,)-297(however,)-297(were)-287(not)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blame.)-239(Their)-218(good)-217(purposes)-218(were)-217(frustrated)-218(by)-217(the)-218(jealous)-217(policy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(the)-356(Emperor)-357(Nicholas.)-570(The)-356(bishops)-357(assembled)-357(at)-356(Rome,)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obedience)-297(to)-298(the)-297(wishes)-297(of)-298(Pius)-297(IX.,)-309(did)-297(not)-298(constitute)-297(a)-297(formal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(council.)-238(They)-214(were,)-222(nevertheless,)-221(a)-214(very)-214(complete)-214(representation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-493(the)-493(universal)-494(church.)-979(There)-494(were)-493(of)-493(their)-493(number)-493(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highly)-254(distinguished)-254(cardinals,)-256(archbishops)-254(and)-254(bishops,)-255(such)-254(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinals)-214(Wiseman)-214(and)-214(Patrizzi,)-221(Archbishops)-214(Fransoni)-214(of)-214(Turin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reisach)-206(of)-206(Munich,)-215(Sibour)-207(of)-206(Paris,)-215(Bedini)-206(of)-206(Thebes,)-215(Hughes)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(New)-178(York,)-193(Kenrick)-178(of)-178(Baltimore,)-193(and)-178(Dixon)-178(of)-178(Armagh,)-192(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-322(Bishops)-323(Mazenod)-322(of)-323(Marseilles,)-340(Bouvier)-323(of)-322(Mans,)-340(Malon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-457(Bruges,)-509(Dupanloup)-456(of)-457(Orleans,)-509(and)-457(Ketteler)-457(of)-456(Mayence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Who)-389(will)-390(say)-389(that)-389(the)-390(learning)-389(of)-389(the)-390(Catholic)-389(world)-389(was)-389(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-334(hand)-334(to)-333(aid)-334(with)-334(sound)-333(counsel)-334(the)-334(commission)-334(of)-333(cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-248(theologians)-247(whom)-248(the)-247(Holy)-248(Father)-248(had)-247(appointed)-248(to)-247(prepare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(Bull)-324(of)-325(definition?)-474(There)-324(had)-325(never)-325(been)-324(so)-325(many)-324(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-461(together)-460(at)-461(Rome,)-513(since)-461(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 177.253 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenial)-461(Council)-460(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 104.073 0 Td [([133])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(1215.)-240(On)-222(so)-221(great)-221(an)-221(occasion)-221(Pius)-222(IX.)-221(had)-221(requested)-221(the)-221(prayers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(the)-348(faithful,)-373(and)-348(throughout)-348(the)-348(Catholic)-348(world)-348(supplication)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-290(made)-291(to)-290(heaven,)-301(in)-290(order)-291(to)-290(obtain,)-301(through)-290(the)-291(light)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-324(Ghost,)-344(such)-324(a)-324(decision)-325(as)-324(could)-325(tend)-324(only)-325(to)-324(promote)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory)-271(of)-271(God,)-276(the)-271(honor)-271(due)-270(to)-271(the)-271(Blessed)-271(Virgin)-271(Mary)-271(and)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(salvation)-285(of)-285(mankind.)-356(The)-285(bishops)-285(at)-285(one)-285(of)-285(their)-285(sessions)-285(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-371(very)-372(practical)-371(utterance)-372(as)-371(regards)-371(the)-372(infallible)-371(authority)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(Pope.)-388(The)-296(question)-296(having)-296(arisen)-296(whether)-296(the)-296(bishops)-296(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-320(assist)-319(him)-319(as)-320(judges)-319(in)-320(coming)-319(to)-320(a)-319(decision,)-337(and)-319(pronounce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simultaneously)-346(with)-347(him,)-370(or)-347(leave)-346(the)-346(final)-347(judgment)-346(solely)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(word)-227(of)-227(the)-227(Sovereign)-227(Pontiff,)-231(the)-227(debate,)-232(as)-227(if)-227(by)-226(inspiration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-404(on)-403(high,)-442(came)-403(suddenly)-404(to)-403(a)-404(close.)-710(It)-404(was)-403(the)-403(Angelus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +572 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 573 0 R +/Resources 571 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +574 0 obj << +/D [572 0 R /XYZ 218.999 233.642 null] +>> endobj +571 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +577 0 obj << +/Length 5340 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(132)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hour.)-586(The)-362(prelates)-362(had)-362(scarcely)-362(resumed)-362(their)-362(places)-362(after)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(short)-399(prayer,)-436(and)-400(exchanged)-399(a)-399(few)-399(words,)-436(when)-399(they)-399(made)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unanimous)-325(declaration)-325(in)-325(favor)-326(of)-325(the)-325(supremacy)-325(of)-325(St.)-475(Peter's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chair:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.55 0 Td [(Petre,)-306(doce)-295(nos;)-318(confirma)-295(fratres)-295(tuos)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.873 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Peter,)-306(teach)-295(us;)]TJ -213.176 -13.55 Td [(confirm)-234(thy)-233(brethren.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.393 0 Td [(The)-234(teaching)-233(which)-234(the)-234(Reverend)-233(Fathers)]TJ -100.048 -13.549 Td [(sought)-258(from)-258(the)-258(lips)-258(of)-258(the)-258(Supreme)-258(Pastor)-258(was)-258(the)-258(definition)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Immaculate)-250(Conception.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-264(8th)-264(December,)-268(1854,)-267(was)-264(the)-264(great)-264(triumphal)-264(day)-264(which,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Pius)-565(IX.)-564(solemnly)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(promulgated)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-1413(Dogma)-1412(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-1881(Immaculate)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Conception.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(according)-295(to)-294(the)-295(fine)-295(language)-294(of)-295(Bishop)-295(Dupanloup,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.227 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(crowned)]TJ -243.07 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(expectation)-347(of)-348(past)-347(ages,)-371(blessed)-348(the)-347(present)-347(time,)-371(claimed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(gratitude)-319(of)-318(the)-319(centuries)-318(to)-319(come,)-335(and)-319(left)-318(an)-318(imperishable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(memory)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-285(day)-286(on)-285(which)-286(was)-285(pronounced)-286(the)-285(first)-285(definition)]TJ -47.269 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(an)-334(article)-335(of)-335(Faith)-335(which)-334(no)-335(dissentient)-335(voice)-335(preceded,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-395(no)-395(heresy)-395(followed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.482 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.153 0 Td [(All)-395(Rome)-395(rejoiced.)-685(An)-395(immense)]TJ -129.635 -13.549 Td [(multitude)-228(of)-229(people)-228(of)-229(all)-228(tongues)-229(crowded)-228(the)-229(approaches)-228(to)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vast)-278(Basilica)-277(of)-278(St.)-333(Peter,)-284(which)-278(was)-277(by)-278(far)-278(too)-277(small)-278(to)-277(contain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-376(imposing)-377(host.)-629(Then)-376(were)-376(seen)-377(advancing)-376(the)-377(bishops,)-407(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-314(procession,)-330(placed)-313(according)-314(to)-314(seniority,)-330(and)-313(followed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-206(the)-207(cardinals.)-235(The)-206(Sovereign)-207(Pontiff,)-215(surrounded)-206(by)-206(a)-206(brilliant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cortege,)-312(closed)-300(the)-300(procession.)-399(Meanwhile)-299(was)-300(heard)-300(the)-299(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chant)-320(of)-319(the)-320(Litanies)-319(of)-320(the)-319(Saints,)-337(inviting)-639(the)-320(heavenly)-319(court)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([134])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(to)-301(join)-301(with)-301(the)-301(Church)-302(militant)-301(in)-301(doing)-301(honor)-301(to)-301(her)-301(who)-301(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Queen)-257(alike)-257(of)-257(angels)-257(and)-257(of)-257(men.)-271(Pius)-257(IX.)-257(ascended)-256(his)-257(throne;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-214(as)-214(soon)-213(as)-214(he)-214(had)-214(received)-214(the)-213(obedience)-214(of)-214(the)-214(cardinals)-213(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops,)-309(the)-298(Pontifical)-297(Mass)-298(began.)-392(When)-297(the)-298(Gospel)-297(had)-297(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chanted)-388(in)-389(Greek)-388(and)-388(in)-389(Latin,)-423(Cardinal)-388(Macchi,)-423(Dean)-388(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sacred)-376(College,)-406(accompanied)-376(by)-375(the)-376(deans)-375(of)-376(the)-375(archbishops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-383(bishops,)-416(by)-383(an)-383(archbishop)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Greek)-383(rite,)-416(also,)-416(and)-383(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Armenian)-371(archbishop,)-401(advanced)-370(to)-371(the)-371(foot)-370(of)-371(the)-371(throne,)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begged)-260(of)-259(the)-259(Holy)-260(Father,)-262(in)-259(the)-260(name)-259(of)-260(the)-259(whole)-260(church,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(raise)-316(his)-315(apostolic)-316(voice)-316(and)-316(pronounce)-315(the)-316(dogmatic)-316(decree)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.867 0 Td [(Immaculate)-232(Conception)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.339 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.379 0 Td [(The)-232(Pope,)-236(bowing)-233(his)-232(head,)-236(gladly)]TJ -130.312 -13.55 Td [(welcomed)-303(the)-304(petition;)-330(but)-303(wished)-304(once)-303(more)-303(to)-304(invoke)-303(the)-303(aid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(the)-293(Holy)-294(Ghost.)-379(Then)-293(rising)-294(from)-293(his)-293(throne,)-304(he)-293(intoned)-293(in)-293(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +576 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 577 0 R +/Resources 575 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +578 0 obj << +/D [576 0 R /XYZ 288.584 242.282 null] +>> endobj +575 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +581 0 obj << +/Length 5016 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(133)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(clear)-267(and)-266(firm)-267(voice,)-271(which)-266(rang)-267(through)-266(the)-267(grand)-267(Basilica,)-270(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(veni)-309(creator)-308(spiritus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.765 0 Td [(.)-426(All)-309(who)-309(were)-308(present,)-324(cardinals,)-323(bishops,)]TJ -89.765 -13.549 Td [(priests)-318(and)-319(people,)-335(mingled)-318(their)-318(voices)-319(with)-318(that)-318(of)-318(the)-318(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(the)-388(Faithful,)-424(and)-388(the)-389(sonorous)-389(tones)-388(of)-389(the)-389(heavenly)-388(hymn)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resounded)-292(through)-293(the)-292(spacious)-292(edifice.)-377(Silence)-292(came.)-377(All)-292(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-195(rivetted)-194(on)-195(the)-194(venerable)-195(Pontiff.)-231(His)-195(countenance)-194(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(be)-339(transfigured)-338(by)-339(the)-338(solemnity)-339(of)-338(the)-339(act)-338(in)-339(which)-338(he)-338(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged.)-238(And)-214(now,)-222(in)-214(that)-214(firm)-214(and)-214(grave,)-222(but)-214(mild)-214(and)-214(majestic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tone)-170(of)-171(voice,)-186(the)-170(charm)-171(of)-170(which)-171(was)-170(known)-170(to)-171(so)-170(many)-170(millions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-280(began)-281(to)-280(read)-281(the)-280(Bull,)-288(which)-280(announced)-281(the)-280(sublime)-280(dogma)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(the)-300(Immaculate)-300(Conception.)-399(It)-300(established,)-313(in)-300(the)-300(first)-299(place,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(theological)-267(reasons)-268(for)-268(the)-267(belief)-268(in)-268(the)-267(privilege)-268(of)-268(Mary.)-302(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-284(appealed)-284(to)-284(the)-284(ancient)-284(and)-284(universal)-284(traditions)-284(of)-284(both)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Eastern)-245(and)-244(the)-244(Western)-245(churches,)-246(the)-244(testimony)-245(of)-244(the)-244(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(orders,)-320(and)-306(of)-306(the)-306(schools)-306(of)-306(theology,)-320(that)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Holy)-306(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(the)-242(Councils,)-245(as)-242(well)-243(as)-243(the)-243(witness)-242(borne)-243(by)-243(Pontifical)-242(acts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-433(ancient)-432(and)-433(more)-432(recent.)-798(The)-433(countenance)-432(of)-433(the)-432(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-308(showed)-307(that)-308(he)-307(was)-308(deeply)-308(moved,)-322(as)-307(he)-308(unfolded)-307(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnificent)-274(documents.)-324(He)-274(was)-275(obliged,)-280(several)-275(times,)-280(so)-274(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-319(his)-320(emotion,)-336(to)-319(stop.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.698 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Consequently,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.326 0 Td [(he)-319(continued,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.206 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(after)]TJ -260.645 -13.549 Td [(having)-426(offered)-425(without)-426(ceasing,)-469(in)-426(humility)-425(and)-426(with)-425(fasting,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-724(own)-361(prayers)-362(and)-362(the)-362(public)-362(prayers)-361(of)-362(the)-362(church)-362(to)-361(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([135])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(Father)-344(through)-345(His)-344(Son,)-367(that)-345(He)-344(would)-344(deign)-344(to)-344(guide)-344(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confirm)-428(our)-429(mind)-428(by)-428(the)-429(power)-428(of)-428(the)-429(Holy)-428(Ghost,)-473(after)-428(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-334(implored)-335(the)-334(aid)-334(of)-335(the)-334(whole)-335(host)-334(of)-334(heaven,)-356(to)-334(the)-334(glory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(the)-324(Holy)-325(and)-324(Undivided)-325(Trinity,)-343(for)-324(the)-325(honor)-324(of)-325(the)-324(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mother)-335(of)-334(God,)-356(for)-334(the)-335(exaltation)-334(of)-335(the)-334(Catholic)-334(faith)-335(and)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increase)-335(of)-335(the)-336(Christian)-335(religion;)-378(by)-335(the)-335(authority)-335(of)-335(our)-335(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesus)-462(Christ,)-515(of)-462(the)-462(blessed)-462(apostles)-462(Peter)-462(and)-462(Paul,)-515(and)-462(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-345(own)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.092 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(at)-345(these)-345(words)-345(the)-345(Holy)-345(Father's)-345(voice)-345(appeared)-345(to)]TJ -52.845 -13.55 Td [(fail)-358(him,)-384(and)-357(he)-358(paused)-357(to)-358(wipe)-357(away)-358(his)-357(tears.)-573(The)-357(audience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-377(at)-352(the)-352(same)-351(time,)-378(deeply)-351(moved;)-403(but,)-377(dumb)-352(from)-351(respect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(admiration,)-379(they)-354(waited)-354(in)-354(deepest)-353(silence.)-562(The)-353(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-229(resumed)-230(in)-229(a)-229(strong)-229(voice,)-234(which)-229(shortly)-229(rose)-230(to)-229(a)-229(tone)-229(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +580 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 581 0 R +/Resources 579 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +582 0 obj << +/D [580 0 R /XYZ 65.26 233.642 null] +>> endobj +579 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +585 0 obj << +/Length 4707 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(134)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(enthusiasm:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.517 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-189(declare,)-201(pronounce)-188(and)-189(define,)-201(that)-188(the)-189(doctrine)]TJ -59.36 -13.549 Td [(which)-322(affirms)-322(that)-322(the)-321(Blessed)-322(Virgin)-322(Mary)-322(was)-322(preserved)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exempt)-359(from)-359(all)-359(stain)-359(of)-359(original)-359(sin)-359(from)-359(the)-359(first)-359(moment)-358(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-380(conception,)-412(in)-379(consideration)-380(of)-380(the)-379(merits)-380(of)-380(Jesus)-379(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-452(Saviour)-451(of)-452(mankind,)-502(is)-452(a)-451(doctrine)-452(revealed)-452(by)-451(God,)-502(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-452(for)-411(this)-411(cause,)-452(the)-411(faithful)-412(must)-411(firmly)-411(and)-411(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe.)-894(Wherefore,)-519(if)-465(any)-464(one)-465(should)-465(be)-465(so)-464(presumptuous,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-218(God)-209(forbid!)-237(as)-209(to)-210(admit)-209(a)-210(belief)-209(contrary)-209(to)-210(our)-209(definition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-384(him)-384(know)-384(that)-384(he)-384(has)-383(suffered)-384(shipwreck)-384(of)-384(his)-384(faith,)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-253(he)-253(is)-253(separated)-253(from)-252(the)-253(unity)-253(of)-253(the)-253(church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.603 0 Td [(As)-253(the)-253(Pontiff)]TJ -219.357 -13.549 Td [(concluded,)-491(a)-442(glad)-443(responsive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Amen)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.672 0 Td [(resounded)-443(through)-442(the)]TJ -178.868 -13.549 Td [(crowded)-250(temple.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-507(Cardinal-dean)-508(once)-507(more)-507(reverently)-508(approached,)-571(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(petitioned)-239(that)-240(order)-239(be)-240(given)-239(for)-240(the)-239(publication)-240(of)-239(the)-239(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letters)-535(containing)-535(the)-534(definition;)-677(the)-535(promoter)-535(of)-535(the)-534(Faith,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accompanied)-362(by)-362(the)-361(Apostolic)-362(Protonotaries,)-390(also)-362(came)-362(to)-361(ask)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-391(a)-392(formal)-391(record)-392(of)-391(the)-392(great)-391(act)-392(should)-391(be)-392(drawn)-391(up.)-674(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(same)-424(time)-423(the)-424(cannon)-423(of)-423(the)-424(castle)-423(of)-423(Saint)-424(Angelo,)-466(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-409(the)-408(bells)-409(of)-408(Rome,)-448(proclaimed)-409(to)-408(the)-409(world)-408(that)-409(the)-408(ever-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessed)-310(Mary)-310(was)-309(gloriously)-310(declared)-310(immaculate.)-429(Throughout)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-273(evening)-274(the)-273(holy)-274(city)-273(echoed)-273(and)-274(re-echoed)-273(to)-274(the)-273(sounds)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joyous)-369(music,)-398(was)-368(ablaze)-369(with)-368(fire-works,)-398(and)-369(decorated)-368(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innumerable)-250(inscriptions)-250(and)-250(emblematic)-250(transparencies.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([136])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-169(example)-169(of)-170(Rome)-169(was)-169(immediately)-169(followed)-169(by)-169(thousands)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-160(towns)-160(and)-160(villages)-160(over)-160(the)-160(whole)-160(surface)-160(of)-160(the)-160(globe.)-220(It)-159(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(require)-189(libraries)-188(rather)-189(than)-188(volumes)-189(to)-188(reproduce)-189(the)-188(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(pious)-287(concurrence)-287(which)-288(everywhere)-287(took)-287(place.)-361(The)-287(replies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-389(the)-389(bishops)-388(to)-389(the)-389(Pope)-389(before)-388(the)-389(definition,)-424(were)-388(printed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-351(nine)-351(volumes;)-401(the)-351(Bull)-351(itself,)-377(translated)-351(into)-351(all)-350(the)-351(tongues)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-350(dialects)-349(of)-350(the)-349(universe,)-374(by)-350(the)-349(labors)-350(of)-349(a)-350(learned)-349(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sulpician,)-338(the)-320(Abbe)-320(Sire,)-337(appeared)-320(in)-320(ten)-320(volumes;)-355(the)-320(pastoral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instructions,)-403(publishing)-373(and)-372(explaining)-372(the)-373(Bull,)-403(together)-372(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-349(articles)-348(of)-348(religious)-349(journals,)-373(would)-349(cert)1(ainly)-349(make)-348(several)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-395(volumes,)-431(especially)-395(if)-395(to)-395(these)-395(were)-395(added)-395(the)-394(many)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +584 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 585 0 R +/Resources 583 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 566 0 R +>> endobj +586 0 obj << +/D [584 0 R /XYZ 93.543 215.271 null] +>> endobj +583 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +589 0 obj << +/Length 5124 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(135)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(books)-443(by)-442(the)-443(most)-443(learned)-443(men,)-490(and)-443(the)-443(singularly)-442(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hymns)-507(and)-506(poems)-507(which)-507(flowed)-507(from)-506(the)-507(pens)-507(of)-506(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poets,)-430(no)-394(less)-394(than)-394(the)-394(eloquent)-394(discourses)-394(of)-394(the)-394(most)-394(gifted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orators.)-252(Descriptions)-250(of)-251(monuments)-251(and)-250(celebrations)-251(would)-250(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immensely)-226(swell)-227(the)-226(list.)-242(Sanctuaries,)-231(altars,)-231(statues,)-231(monuments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(every)-431(kind,)-476(as)-431(well)-431(as)-431(pious)-431(associations)-431(rose)-431(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-418(honor)-417(of)-418(the)-417(Immaculate)-417(Conception.)-753(The)-417(ever-increasing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotion)-353(to)-353(Mary)-354(had)-353(become)-353(greater)-353(than)-353(ever.)-560(It)-353(was)-353(to)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbelieving)-278(a)-279(phenomenon)-278(in)-279(the)-278(moral)-278(world)-279(of)-278(the)-278(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(century,)-327(which)-312(they)-311(could)-312(neither)-312(comprehend)-311(nor)-312(account)-311(for.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-362(could)-361(only)-362(see)-361(that)-362(it)-362(was)-361(as)-362(a)-361(source)-362(of)-362(new)-361(life)-362(to)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-454(education)-454(law)-454(of)-455(France,)-505(enacted)-454(in)-454(1850,)-505(had)-454(given)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Disputes)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(concerning)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-793(study)-794(of)-793(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(ancient)-1881(classics)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(happily)-547(terminated)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(by)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.774 Td [(rise)-370(to)-370(differences)-370(of)-371(opinion)-370(among)-370(earnest)-370(Catholics.)-610(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-240(increased)-239(after)-240(the)-240(celebrated)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.806 0 Td [(coup)-240(d'etat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.591 0 Td [(of)-240(2nd)-239(December.)]TJ -202.397 -13.55 Td [(M.)-350(de)-349(Montalembert,)-375(who)-349(had)-350(become)-350(hostile)-349(to)-350(Prince)-349(Louis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon,)-566(on)-504(occasion)-503(of)-503(the)-503(iniquitous)-503(confiscation)-503(of)-503(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Orleans)-590(property,)-675(M.)-590(de)-589(Falloux,)-675(and)-590(their)-590(friends)-590(of)-589(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Correspondant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.066 0 Td [(,)-415(and)-382(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.667 0 Td [(Ami)-382(de)-382(la)-381(Religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.827 0 Td [(,)-415(insisted)-382(that)-381(they)]TJ -196.56 -13.549 Td [(ought)-480(not)-481(to)-480(accept)-480(the)-481(protection)-480(of)-480(C\346sar)-481(in)-480(place)-480(of)-480(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(general)-268(guarantees)-267(which)-268(were)-267(so)-268(profitable)-267(to)-268(the)-267(liberty)-268(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)-236(They)-208(were)-208(right,)-217(as)-208(was)-208(but)-209(too)-208(well)-208(shown)-208(in)-208(the)-208(sequel.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M.)-320(Louis)-320(Veuillot)-320(and)-320(the)-320(writers)-320(of)-320(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.755 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.029 0 Td [(opposed)-320(their)]TJ -220.784 -13.549 Td [(views,)-246(and)-244(so)-245(they)-244(accused)-244(these)-245(gentlemen)-244(of)-245(servility.)-248(But)-244(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(too)-250(much,)-250(as)-250(the)-250(event)-250(also)-250(showed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([137])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-535(congregation)-535(of)-536(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.693 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Index)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.683 0 Td [(had)-535(condemned)-535(several)]TJ -172.015 -13.549 Td [(French)-208(works,)-217(some)-209(absolutely,)-216(and)-209(others)-208(only)-209(until)-208(they)-208(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-473(corrected.)-919(Among)-473(these)-473(last)-473(were)-473(books)-473(generally)-473(used,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding)-364(their)-365(faults,)-393(in)-364(the)-364(public)-365(schools,)-393(such)-364(as)-364(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Manual)-432(of)-432(Canon)-432(Law)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.449 0 Td [(,)-477(by)-432(M.)-432(Lequeux,)-477(vicar-general)-432(of)-432(the)]TJ -104.449 -13.549 Td [(Archbishop)-548(of)-547(Paris,)-622(and)-548(the)-547(theology,)-622(so)-547(long)-548(in)-548(use,)-621(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bailly.)-549(The)-349(authors)-350(of)-350(these)-349(works)-350(at)-349(once)-350(submitted.)-549(One)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-232(sentences,)-235(however,)-235(that)-232(which)-232(affected)-231(the)-232(Dictionary)-232(of)-231(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bouillet,)-193(greatly)-178(offended)-178(the)-179(Archbishop)-178(of)-178(Paris)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.92 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Mgr.)-226(Sibour,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +588 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 589 0 R +/Resources 587 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +590 0 obj << +/D [588 0 R /XYZ 46.771 189.023 null] +>> endobj +587 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +594 0 obj << +/Length 5162 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(136)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-341(had)-342(signified)-341(his)-341(approval)-342(of)-341(this)-341(publication.)-524(He)-341(blamed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.905 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.111 0 Td [(and)-236(the)-236(lay)-236(religious)-236(press)-236(in)-235(general.)-246(He)-236(formulated)]TJ -53.016 -13.549 Td [(his)-304(complaints)-303(in)-304(a)-304(charge)-304(of)-303(15th)-304(January,)-317(1851,)-317(and)-304(by)-304(a)-303(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-269(vigorous)-270(one)-269(in)-269(1853,)-275(which)-269(was)-269(written)-270(at)-269(the)-269(instigation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-400(a)-401(Canon)-400(of)-400(Orleans,)-438(M.)-401(L'Abbe)-400(Gaduel,)-438(who)-400(had)-400(accused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Donoso)-359(Cortes,)-386(in)-359(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.93 0 Td [(Ami)-359(de)-359(la)-359(Religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.08 0 Td [(,)-386(of)-359(several)-359(heresies,)]TJ -188.01 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(who)-268(complained)-267(of)-267(having)-268(been)-267(refuted)-267(in)-268(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.779 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.455 0 Td [(with)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(a)-286(warmth)-287(that)-286(was)-286(far)-287(from)-286(respectful.)-359(Mgr.)-359(Sibour)-286(forbade)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests)-356(of)-357(his)-356(diocese)-357(to)-356(read)-356(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 150.826 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-383(and)-356(threatened)-357(with)]TJ -185.364 -13.55 Td [(excommunication)-251(the)-250(editors)-250(of)-251(this)-250(journal,)-251(if)-251(t)1(hey)-251(presumed)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discuss)-301(the)-301(sentence)-301(which)-302(he)-301(had)-301(pronounced)-301(against)-301(them.)-403(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-263(sentence)-263(came)-263(to)-262(be)-263(uttered)-263(by)-263(Mgr.)-288(Dupanloup,)-266(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-342(Orleans,)-365(against)-343(the)-342(same)-342(writers,)-365(condemning)-342(the)-342(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-194(they)-194(held)-194(concerning)-194(the)-194(study)-194(of)-194(the)-194(classics.)-231(M.)-194(Veuillot,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(following)-227(in)-226(the)-227(wake)-226(of)-227(M.)-226(L'Abbe)-227(Gaume,)-231(maintained)-227(that)-226(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-214(the)-213(principal)-214(causes)-214(of)-213(the)-214(weakening)-213(of)-214(faith)-214(since)-213(the)-214(time)-213(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.064 0 Td [(renaissance)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.112 0 Td [(,)-177(was)-159(the)-159(obligation)-158(imposed)-159(on)-159(youth)-159(of)-159(studying,)]TJ -67.176 -13.549 Td [(almost)-307(exclusively,)-322(Pagan)-308(authors.)-422(Mgr.)-422(Dupanloup)-307(contended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-248(against)-247(exaggerations)-248(of)-247(this)-248(opinion)-248(than)-247(against)-248(the)-247(idea)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself.)-466(But)-323(having)-322(developed)-322(his)-322(views)-322(in)-322(an)-322(episcopal)-322(letter)-322(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(professors)-264(of)-264(his)-264(lesser)-264(seminaries,)-268(he)-264(would)-264(not)-264(allow)-264(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-270(be)-269(opposed;)-280(and)-269(so,)-275(like)-269(Mgr.)-309(Sibour,)-274(interdicted)-270(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 246.092 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.092 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(his)-247(clergy.)-249(M.)-248(Louis)-247(Veuillot)-248(appealed)-247(to)-248(the)-247(supreme)-247(bishop.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-311(French)-311(episcopate)-311(was)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.842 0 Td [(greatly)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.299 0 Td [(divided)-311(on)-311(the)-311(subject)-311(of)]TJ -170.097 -13.549 Td [(these)-211(untoward)-210(controversies.)-237(The)-211(Bishops)-211(of)-210(Chartres,)-437(Moulins)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([138])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-469(others,)-525(had)-469(publicly)-470(defended)-469(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 181.293 0 Td [(Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.66 0 Td [(in)-469(opposition)]TJ -220.953 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(the)-403(Archbishop)-402(of)-402(Paris.)-707(Cardinal)-402(Gousset,)-440(Archbishop)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rheims,)-510(patronized)-457(the)-458(opinions)-457(of)-458(M.)-458(Veuillot)-457(in)-458(regard)-457(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(use)-350(of)-350(heathen)-350(classics.)-550(An)-350(anonymous)-350(paper)-350(on)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 242.263 0 Td [(the)-350(right)]TJ -242.263 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(custom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.166 0 Td [(,)-370(addressed)-346(to)-346(the)-345(episcopate,)-370(now)-346(added)-346(to)-346(all)-346(these)]TJ -43.166 -13.549 Td [(subjects)-226(of)-227(controversy)-226(the)-227(recriminations)-226(of)-226(Gallicanism,)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-304(almost)-303(extinct.)-411(The)-304(author)-303(denying)-304(that)-304(the)-303(customs)-304(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(church)-308(of)-309(France)-308(were)-308(abrogated)-309(by)-308(the)-309(Concordat,)-322(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-262(the)-261(disciplinary)-262(sentences)-262(of)-261(the)-262(Popes)-262(could)-261(not)-262(be)-261(applied)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +593 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 594 0 R +/Resources 592 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +595 0 obj << +/D [593 0 R /XYZ 335.418 188.085 null] +>> endobj +592 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +598 0 obj << +/Length 5407 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(137)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-422(any)-423(diocese)-422(until)-422(they)-423(were)-422(first)-422(promulgated)-423(therein.)-766(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disputed)-281(the)-282(authority)-281(of)-281(the)-282(decrees)-281(of)-281(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Index,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.913 0 Td [(blamed)-281(the)]TJ -232.114 -13.549 Td [(liturgical)-415(movement,)-457(reproached)-415(the)-415(religious)-415(journalists)-415(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeking,)-306(above)-294(all,)-306(to)-294(please)-295(the)-294(Court)-295(of)-294(Rome,)-306(and)-294(concluded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-445(advising)-445(the)-445(bishops)-444(to)-445(come)-445(to)-445(an)-445(understanding)-444(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-349(in)-329(order)-329(to)-329(obtain)-329(from)-329(the)-329(Pope)-329(a)-329(modification)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-218(decisions.)-239(Pius)-218(IX.)-217(could)-218(be)-218(silent)-217(no)-218(longer.)-239(Accordingly,)-224(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-168(to)-169(all)-168(the)-169(French)-168(bishops)-169(an)-168(Encyclical,)-185(which)-168(is)-168(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-387(history)-386(as)-387(the)-387(Encyclical)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.348 0 Td [(inter)-387(multiplices)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.705 0 Td [(.)-660(He)-387(commenced)]TJ -201.053 -13.55 Td [(by)-327(acknowledging)-327(the)-328(subjects)-327(of)-327(joy)-327(and)-327(consolation)-327(afforded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-290(by)-290(the)-290(progress)-290(of)-290(religion)-290(in)-290(France,)-300(and)-290(especially)-290(by)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(zeal)-373(and)-374(devotedness)-373(of)-373(the)-373(bishops)-374(of)-373(that)-373(country.)-620(He)-373(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(special)-268(praise)-268(to)-268(these)-268(prelates,)-272(because)-268(they)-268(availed)-267(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(the)-320(liberty)-320(which)-320(had)-320(been)-320(restored)-320(to)-320(them)-320(in)-320(order)-320(to)-319(hold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Provincial)-401(Councils,)-439(and)-400(expressed)-401(his)-401(satisfaction,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.346 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-401(in)-401(a)]TJ -242.189 -13.549 Td [(great)-282(many)-282(dioceses,)-290(where)-282(no)-282(particular)-282(circumstance)-281(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-515(impediment,)-582(the)-515(Roman)-515(Liturgy)-515(was)-515(re-established.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.447 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.463 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(could)-434(not,)-480(however,)-479(dissemble)-434(the)-434(sorrow)-434(which)-434(was)-433(caused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-277(by)-276(existing)-277(dissensions,)-283(and)-277(for)-277(which)-276(he)-277(blamed,)-283(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indirectly,)-396(political)-367(opposition)-367(and)-367(party)-367(spirit.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.593 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-367(ever,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.771 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.848 0 Td [(said)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(Holy)-226(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.176 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-225(behooved)-226(you)-225(to)-225(maintain)-225(among)-226(yourselves)]TJ -78.02 -13.549 Td [(agreement)-255(of)-255(mind)-255(and)-255(will,)-256(it)-255(is,)-256(above)-255(all,)-256(now,)-256(when,)-256(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-193(disposition)-192(of)-193(our)-193(very)-192(dear)-193(son)-193(in)-192(Christ,)-204(Napoleon,)-204(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(the)-238(French,)-240(the)-238(Catholic)-238(church)-238(amongst)-238(you)-238(enjoys)-238(complete)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(peace,)-233(liberty)-229(and)-229(protection.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.339 0 Td [(In)-229(speaking)-229(of)-228(the)-229(good)-229(education)]TJ -133.63 -13.549 Td [(of)-454(youth,)-505(which)-454(he)-454(earnestly)-454(recommended)-454(as)-454(being)-454(of)-454(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([139])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(highest)-407(importance,)-446(he)-407(gave)-407(a)-407(practical)-407(solution)-407(of)-407(the)-406(vexed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-448(of)-448(the)-448(classics.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-448(is)-448(necessary,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.849 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.732 0 Td [(he)-448(insisted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.68 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(young)-233(ecclesiastics)-233(should,)-236(without)-233(being)-233(exposed)-233(to)-233(any)-232(danger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(error,)-258(learn)-256(true)-257(elegance)-256(of)-256(language)-256(and)-256(style,)-258(together)-256(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(real)-431(eloquence,)-477(whether)-431(in)-431(the)-431(very)-431(pious)-431(and)-431(learned)-431(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-392(the)-391(Holy)-392(Fathers,)-426(or)-392(in)-391(the)-392(most)-391(celebrated)-392(Pagan)-391(authors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-298(thoroughly)-298(expurgated.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.206 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.094 0 Td [(In)-298(this)-298(same)-298(Encyclical)-298(also,)-310(the)]TJ -137.3 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-306(Pontiff,)-321(speaking)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Catholic)-307(press,)-320(declared)-306(it)-306(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +597 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 598 0 R +/Resources 596 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +599 0 obj << +/D [597 0 R /XYZ 327.401 179.445 null] +>> endobj +596 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +602 0 obj << +/Length 4813 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(138)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-383(indispensible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.876 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Encourage,)-417(we)-383(most)-383(anxiously)-384(ask)-383(of)-383(you,)]TJ -86.719 -13.549 Td [(with)-272(the)-271(utmost)-272(benevolence,)-277(those)-271(men)-272(who,)-277(filled)-271(with)-272(a)-271(truly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-427(spirit,)-471(and)-427(thoroughly)-427(acquainted)-427(with)-427(literature)-426(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-329(devote)-312(their)-313(time)-313(in)-313(writing)-313(books)-313(and)-313(journals)-313(for)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(propagation)-250(and)-250(defence)-250(of)-250(Truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.79 -16.004 Td [(Catholic)-286(writers,)-296(in)-286(return,)-295(it)-286(is)-287(added,)-295(ought)-286(to)-286(acknowledge)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(authority)-379(of)-380(bishops)-379(to)-380(guide,)-412(admonish)-379(and)-380(rebuke)-379(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-347(anonymous)-347(paper)-347(is)-347(then)-347(severely)-347(censured,)-371(and)-347(the)-346(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concludes)-404(by)-403(a)-404(new)-404(and)-403(pressing)-404(appeal)-404(in)-403(favor)-404(of)-403(concord.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-290(soon)-290(as)-290(this)-291(Encyclical)-290(of)-290(21st)-290(March,)-300(1853,)-300(was)-290(published,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(M.)-452(Louis)-452(Veuillot)-452(and)-452(his)-452(fellow-laborers)-452(addressed)-452(to)-452(Mgr.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sibour)-214(a)-214(letter)-214(expressive)-215(of)-214(respect)-214(and)-214(deference,)-221(in)-214(which)-214(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promised)-198(to)-198(avoid)-199(everything)-198(that)-198(could)-198(render)-198(them)-198(unworthy)-198(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(encouragement)-225(of)-224(their)-225(archbishop.)-242(This)-225(prelate)-224(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(withdrew)-377(the)-377(sentence)-377(which)-376(he)-377(had)-377(issued)-377(against)-377(them,)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thus)-457(was)-457(peace)-457(restored,)-509(once)-457(more,)-509(by)-457(the)-457(authority)-457(of)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supreme)-250(Pastor.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(On)-269(the)-268(12th)-269(of)-269(April,)-273(1855,)-274(the)-269(fifth)-268(anniversary)-269(of)-269(his)-268(return)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Accident)-1204(at)-1204(St.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Agnes.)-1965(Narrow)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(escape)-433(of)-433(Pius)-432(IX.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(and)-468(many)-468(eminent)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(persons.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(from)-280(Gaeta,)-287(Pius)-280(IX.)-279(drove)-280(by)-280(the)-280(via)-280(Nomentana,)-287(the)-279(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-263(of)-263(St.)-289(Agnes)-263(and)-263(the)-263(Porta)-263(Pia,)-266(to)-263(a)-263(spot)-263(five)-263(miles)-263(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(city,)-452(where,)-452(on)-411(grounds)-412(belonging)-411(to)-412(the)-411(congregation)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Propaganda,)-353(catacombs)-332(had)-332(been)-332(recently)-332(discovered.)-496(In)-332(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subterranean)-207(recesses)-206(were)-207(found,)-215(among)-206(other)-207(venerated)-206(tombs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-384(which)-385(contained)-384(the)-384(relics)-385(of)-384(St.)-653(Alexander)-384(I.,)-418(Pope)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Martyr,)-285(and)-277(those)-278(of)-278(the)-278(companions)-277(who)-278(shared)-278(his)-277(sufferings.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-223(professors)-446(and)-223(students)-223(of)-223(Propaganda)-223(had)-223(assembled)-223(at)-222(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([140])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(place)-313(in)-314(honor)-313(of)-314(the)-313(Pope's)-314(visit.)-440(They)-313(descended)-314(with)-313(him)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(Crypt,)-253(where)-253(the)-253(Holy)-252(Father,)-254(as)-252(soon)-253(as)-253(he)-252(entered,)-254(knelt)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayer)-266(beside)-265(the)-266(remains)-265(of)-266(his)-265(sainted)-266(predecessor,)-269(who,)-269(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-234(seventeen)-233(centuries)-234(ago,)-237(had)-233(sealed)-234(his)-234(faith)-233(with)-234(his)-233(blood.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(After)-377(examining)-377(the)-377(long)-376(corridors)-377(of)-377(the)-377(catacomb,)-409(the)-376(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-307(took)-308(his)-307(seat)-308(on)-307(the)-307(ancient)-308(throne)-307(of)-307(the)-308(chapel,)-321(which,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-268(doubt,)-271(in)-268(the)-267(dark)-268(days)-268(of)-267(heathen)-268(persecution,)-271(several)-268(of)-267(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predecessors)-386(had)-387(filled.)-659(So)-386(placed,)-421(he)-386(delivered)-387(to)-386(the)-386(pupils)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +601 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 602 0 R +/Resources 600 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +603 0 obj << +/D [601 0 R /XYZ 160.208 174.536 null] +>> endobj +600 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +606 0 obj << +/Length 4858 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(139)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-284(Propaganda)-284(a)-284(feeling)-285(allocution)-284(on)-284(the)-284(high)-284(career)-284(which)-284(lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-355(them)-355(as)-355(preachers)-355(of)-355(the)-355(true)-355(Faith.)-565(He)-355(then)-354(addressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-356(few)-357(words)-356(to)-356(the)-356(eminent)-357(persons)-356(who)-356(surrounded)-357(him,)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeded)-415(back)-415(to)-415(the)-415(Church)-416(of)-415(St.)-745(Agnes.)-745(Having)-415(adored)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-389(Blessed)-389(Sacrament,)-424(and)-389(venerated)-389(the)-389(relics)-389(of)-389(the)-388(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Martyr,)-424(he)-389(entered)-389(the)-389(neighboring)-389(convent)-389(of)-389(canons)-389(regular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(St.)-443(John)-314(Lateran,)-330(where)-314(a)-314(suitable)-314(repast)-314(awaited)-314(the)-314(august)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visitor.)-790(This)-429(was)-430(followed)-430(by)-430(a)-430(conversazione)-430(in)-430(the)-429(parlor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-452(which)-452(the)-452(distinguished)-452(parties)-452(who)-452(had)-452(accompanied)-452(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pope)-287(took)-287(part.)-360(Almost)-286(every)-287(Catholic)-287(country)-287(was)-286(represented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there;)-397(and,)-372(among)-348(the)-348(rest,)-372(were)-348(Archbishop)-348(Cullen)-348(of)-347(Dublin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050long)-203(since)-204(a)-203(Cardinal\051,)-212(and)-204(Bishop)-203(de)-203(Goesbriand)-203(of)-203(Burlington.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-421(Pope)-422(was)-421(on)-421(the)-421(point)-422(of)-421(departing,)-464(when)-421(the)-421(Superiors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(Propaganda)-304(prayed)-303(him)-304(to)-303(grant)-304(an)-303(audience)-304(to)-303(the)-303(students.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pius)-299(IX.)-300(graciously)-299(complied,)-312(and)-299(resumed)-299(his)-300(seat)-299(in)-299(the)-299(chair)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(state)-387(which)-387(was)-386(appropriately)-387(canopied.)-661(A)-387(hundred)-386(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastics)-438(now)-437(rapidly)-438(entered)-437(the)-437(room.)-813(All)-437(of)-438(a)-437(sudden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(floor)-345(gave)-344(way)-345(with)-344(a)-345(loud)-344(crash,)-368(and)-345(the)-344(whole)-344(assembly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappeared)-268(in)-268(a)-268(confused)-268(mass)-267(of)-268(furniture,)-273(stones,)-272(plaster,)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-216(bli)1(nding)-216(cloud)-215(of)-216(dust.)-238(The)-216(joists)-215(had)-216(given)-215(way,)-223(and)-215(the)-215(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flooring)-332(fell)-332(to)-332(a)-332(depth)-331(of)-332(nearly)-332(twenty)-332(feet.)-496(The)-332(voice)-332(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-283(was)-283(first)-283(heard,)-292(intimating)-283(that)-283(he)-283(was)-283(safe)-283(and)-283(uninjured.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-203(a)-202(few)-203(inmates)-202(of)-203(the)-203(convent)-202(had)-203(remained)-202(outside,)-212(assistance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speedily)-449(came,)-500(and)-449(the)-450(Holy)-449(Father)-450(was)-449(promptly)-449(extricated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-257(the)-256(ruins.)-270(Solicitous)-257(only)-257(for)-256(the)-257(safety)-257(of)-256(the)-257(company,)-258(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urgently)-248(ordered)-248(that)-248(they)-248(should)-496(all)-248(be)-248(withdrawn)-248(as)-248(rapidly)-248(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([141])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(possible)-216(from)-216(their)-216(perilous)-216(position;)-227(and)-216(he)-216(waited)-216(in)-216(the)-216(garden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(till)-379(every)-380(one)-379(of)-380(them)-379(was)-380(rescued.)-638(Not)-380(so)-379(much)-380(as)-379(one)-379(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dangerously)-250(injured.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-214(is)-214(a)-214(miracle,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.231 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.177 0 Td [(said)-214(the)-214(Pope,)-221(who)-214(was)-214(greatly)-214(rejoiced.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Let)]TJ -266.088 -13.549 Td [(us)-258(go)-258(and)-258(thank)-257(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.365 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.657 0 Td [(Followed)-258(by)-258(the)-258(whole)-257(company,)-260(as)-258(well)]TJ -101.022 -13.549 Td [(as)-342(those)-342(who)-342(had)-343(come)-342(to)-342(rescue)-342(them,)-365(he)-342(entered)-342(the)-342(church,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where,)-287(deeply)-279(affected,)-287(he)-280(intoned)-279(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 171.127 0 Td [(Te)-279(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.009 0 Td [(,)-287(and)-279(concluded)]TJ -211.136 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(solemn)-250(benediction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(most)-250(Holy)-250(Sacrament.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +605 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 606 0 R +/Resources 604 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +607 0 obj << +/D [605 0 R /XYZ 194.221 179.445 null] +>> endobj +604 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +610 0 obj << +/Length 5329 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(140)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-456(news)-456(of)-456(the)-457(accident)-456(spread)-456(rapidly)-456(through)-456(the)-456(city.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-266(people)-267(flocked)-266(to)-267(the)-266(churches.)-299(At)-267(St.)-299(Agnes)-266(the)-266(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deliverance)-187(was)-187(commemorated)-187(by)-187(a)-187(special)-187(service.)-229(The)-186(interior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(this)-323(church)-322(has)-323(been)-322(since)-322(restored)-323(at)-322(great)-322(cost)-323(by)-322(Pius)-322(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(A)-353(fresco)-352(in)-353(the)-352(open)-353(space)-353(in)-352(front)-353(represents)-353(the)-352(scene)-353(at)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convent.)-637(The)-379(12th)-379(of)-379(April)-379(is)-379(now)-379(a)-378(holiday)-379(at)-379(Rome,)-412(and)-378(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-347(observed)-346(every)-347(year)-347(with)-346(piety)-347(and)-347(gratitude.)-540(Twenty)-346(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.386 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(12th)-496(of)-496(April,)-557(1875)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.956 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-496(Romans)-496(held)-496(a)-495(magnificent)]TJ -134.16 -13.549 Td [(celebration)-460(of)-461(the)-460(anniversary)-460(of)-461(the)-460(accident)-460(at)-461(St.)-880(Agnes.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-390(was)-390(also)-390(the)-390(day)-390(of)-390(the)-390(Pope's)-390(return)-390(from)-390(Gaeta,)-425(in)-390(1850.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-458(reply)-458(to)-458(the)-458(address,)-510(expressive)-458(of)-458(duty)-458(and)-457(devotedness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-351(was)-351(presented)-350(to)-351(him)-351(on)-351(that)-351(occasion,)-376(the)-351(Holy)-350(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alluded,)-254(in)-253(the)-252(language)-253(of)-253(an)-253(apostle,)-254(to)-253(the)-253(mysterious)-253(ways)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Providence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.596 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Our)-313(fall)-313(at)-313(St.)-439(Agnes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.838 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.258 0 Td [(said)-313(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.6 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(appeared)-313(at)-313(first)]TJ -208.98 -13.55 Td [(to)-374(be)-373(a)-374(catastrophe.)-621(It)-374(struck)-373(us)-374(all)-374(with)-373(fear.)-621(Its)-374(only)-373(result,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-315(was)-303(to)-302(cause)-302(the)-302(works)-303(by)-302(which)-302(the)-302(ancient)-302(Basilica)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-234(renewed)-233(and)-234(embellished)-233(to)-234(be)-233(more)-234(vigorously)-233(prosecuted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-380(same)-380(will)-381(be)-380(the)-380(case)-380(in)-380(regard)-381(to)-380(the)-380(moral)-380(ruins)-380(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-262(powers)-262(of)-262(darkness)-261(are)-262(constantly)-262(heaping)-262(up)-262(against)-262(us)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(around)-218(us.)-240(The)-218(church)-218(will)-218(emerge)-218(from)-218(the)-218(confused)-218(mass)-218(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vigorous)-250(and)-250(more)-250(beautiful)-250(than)-250(ever.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -157.102 -16.004 Td [(Piedmont,)-258(surely,)-258(had)-256(little)-256(to)-256(do)-257(at)-256(the)-256(Congress)-256(of)-257(Paris,)-257(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Piedmont)-1824(seeks)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(a)-747(French)-746(alliance)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(against)-250(the)-250(Pope.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(object)-284(of)-284(which)-284(was)-284(to)-284(make)-284(the)-284(best)-284(arrangements)-284(possible)-284(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Christians,)-335(and)-318(especially)-318(the)-318(Catholics,)-335(of)-318(the)-318(East.)-453(Count)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cavour,)-206(its)-195(representative,)-205(nevertheless,)-206(found)-195(a)-195(pretext)-195(for)-194(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(present,)-402(and)-372(introduced)-371(as)-372(he)-743(was)-372(by)-372(the)-371(Minister)-372(of)-371(France,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([142])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Count)-362(Walewski,)-389(and)-361(sustained)-362(by)-361(the)-362(British)-361(Plenipotentiary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord)-347(Clarendon,)-371(he)-347(became)-347(more)-347(important)-347(than)-347(the)-347(power)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-251(country,)-250(or)-251(the)-250(share)-251(it)-250(had)-251(in)-250(the)-251(Crimean)-250(War,)-251(would)-250(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-267(warranted.)-300(He)-267(availed)-267(himself)-267(of)-266(his)-267(position)-267(to)-267(attack)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undermine)-260(two)-260(of)-260(the)-259(minor)-260(sovereigns)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.332 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-260(Pope)-260(and)-259(the)-260(King)]TJ -183.242 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(Naples.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-544(States)-543(of)-544(the)-544(Holy)-543(See,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.775 0 Td [(he)-544(insisted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.026 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(never)-544(knew)]TJ -226.841 -13.549 Td [(prosperity,)-522(except)-467(under)-467(the)-467(rule)-467(of)-468(Napoleon)-467(I.,)-521(when)-467(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +609 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 610 0 R +/Resources 608 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 591 0 R +>> endobj +611 0 obj << +/D [609 0 R /XYZ 230.175 176.99 null] +>> endobj +608 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +614 0 obj << +/Length 4872 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(141)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(formed)-194(part)-195(of)-194(the)-194(French)-195(empire)-194(and)-194(the)-194(kingdom)-195(of)-194(Italy.)-231(Later,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-459(Emperor)-460(Napoleon)-459(III.,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.881 0 Td [(with)-459(that)-460(precision)-459(and)-459(firmness)]TJ -130.881 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(view)-419(by)-418(which)-419(he)-419(is)-419(characterized)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 169.82 0 Td [(,)-461(understood)-419(and)-419(clearly)]TJ -169.82 -13.549 Td [(pointed)-485(out)-485(in)-485(his)-485(letter)-485(to)-485(Colonel)-485(Ney)-485(the)-485(solution)-485(of)-485(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(problem:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.88 0 Td [(Secularization)-206(and)-206(the)-206(Code)-206(Napoleon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 167.17 0 Td [(;)-221(but)-206(it)-206(is)-206(evident)]TJ -209.05 -13.549 Td [(that)-393(the)-394(Court)-393(of)-394(Rome)-393(will)-394(struggle)-393(to)-393(the)-394(last)-393(moment,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-305(every)-304(possible)-305(means,)-318(against)-305(the)-305(realization)-304(of)-305(this)-304(twofold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(combination.)-286(It)-262(is)-262(easily)-262(understood)-262(that)-262(it)-262(may)-262(appear)-262(to)-262(accept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-169(and)-168(even)-169(political)-168(reforms,)-185(taking)-169(care)-169(always)-168(to)-169(render)-168(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(illusory.)-425(But)-308(it)-308(knows)-308(too)-308(well)-309(that)-308(secularization)-308(and)-308(the)-308(code)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon,)-188(once)-172(introduced)-172(into)-172(the)-172(edifice)-172(of)-172(the)-171(temporal)-172(power,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-300(undermine)-299(it)-300(and)-300(cause)-299(it)-300(to)-300(fall,)-312(simply)-299(by)-300(removing)-299(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principal)-338(supports)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.437 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(clerical)-338(privileges)-337(and)-338(canon)-338(law.)-513(Clerical)]TJ -90.346 -13.549 Td [(organization)-362(opposes)-361(insurmountable)-362(impediments)-361(to)-362(all)-361(kinds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(innovations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -53.499 -18.458 Td [(Cavour)-448(urged,)-498(in)-449(conclusion,)-498(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.072 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-448(legations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.616 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.735 0 Td [(must)-448(be)]TJ -244.222 -13.55 Td [(separated)-446(politically,)-495(and)-447(a)-446(viceroy)-446(set)-446(over)-446(those)-446(provinces.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Walewski)-304(and)-305(Clarendon)-304(supported)-305(these)-304(views,)-318(but)-304(cautiously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(using)-163(the)-163(enigmatic)-163(language)-163(of)-163(diplomacy.)-221(The)-163(Plenipotentiaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-342(the)-342(other)-342(Powers)-342(were)-342(silent,)-365(or)-342(refused)-342(to)-342(give)-342(an)-341(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-338(the)-339(ground)-338(that)-339(they)-338(had)-338(no)-339(instructions.)-515(M.)-338(de)-338(Mauteuffel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone,)-487(the)-440(Prussian)-440(representative,)-487(sternly)-440(observed)-440(that)-439(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recriminations)-294(as)-294(M.)-295(de)-294(Cavour)-294(had)-294(brought)-294(forward)-294(were)-294(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-311(an)-311(appeal)-311(to)-311(the)-311(revolutionary)-311(movements)-311(in)-311(Italy.)-433(Prussia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-321(not,)-338(at)-320(that)-321(time,)-338(foresee)-321(what)-320(advantage)-321(it)-320(was)-321(destined)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reap)-371(from)-371(the)-372(alliance)-371(of)-371(the)-371(Italian)-371(revolution)-371(with)-371(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(III.)-362(France,)-390(however,)-390(had)-362(reason)-362(to)-362(dread)-362(lest)-362(the)-362(chief)-362(of)-362(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(choice)-433(should)-434(return)-433(to)-434(the)-433(dark)-434(practices)-433(of)-434(his)-433(youth.)-800(Her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-216(well-founded)-215(apprehensions)-216(were)-216(confirmed)-431(and)-215(aggravated)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([143])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(when)-349(it)-350(came)-349(to)-350(the)-349(public)-350(ear,)-374(through)-349(the)-350(newspapers)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-240(that)-238(the)-237(Emperor)-238(had)-237(held)-238(a)-237(too)-238(intimate)-237(interview)-238(with)-237(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-253(Cavour)-253(at)-252(the)-253(waters)-253(of)-253(Plombieres.)-258(All)-253(this,)-253(notwithstanding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-335(alliance)-334(of)-335(France)-335(with)-334(Piedmont,)-356(for)-335(the)-334(destruction)-335(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope's)-218(temporal)-217(sovereignty,)-224(appeared)-218(as)-218(yet)-217(to)-218(be)-218(so)-217(completely)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +613 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 614 0 R +/Resources 612 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +615 0 obj << +/D [613 0 R /XYZ 259.086 133.888 null] +>> endobj +612 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +619 0 obj << +/Length 4785 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(142)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(out)-259(of)-258(the)-259(question,)-261(that)-259(the)-259(French)-258(ambassador)-259(at)-259(Rome)-258(refuted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(publicly)-442(the)-442(calumnies)-442(which)-441(M.)-442(de)-442(Cavour)-442(had)-442(so)-441(selfishly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promulgated.)-265(Count)-255(de)-255(Rayneval)-255(had)-255(been)-255(a)-255(long)-255(time)-255(at)-255(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-367(as)-367(Secretary)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Embassy)-367(of)-367(King)-367(Louis)-367(Philippe,)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afterwards)-443(as)-443(Plenipotentiary)-443(of)-443(the)-443(Republic,)-491(before)-443(he)-442(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed)-365(to)-364(represent)-365(the)-365(Emperor)-364(Napoleon.)-594(None)-365(could)-364(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-288(qualified)-289(to)-288(give)-289(a)-288(luminous)-288(report)-289(of)-288(the)-289(state)-288(of)-288(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-219(Rome.)-239(The)-219(revolutionary)-218(press,)-225(however,)-225(never)-219(noticed)-219(it,)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(government)-280(refused)-281(to)-281(publish)-280(it)-281(in)-281(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.54 0 Td [(Moniteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)-288(preferring)]TJ -231.143 -13.55 Td [(the)-215(wretched)-215(pamphlet)-215(of)-215(M.)-215(About)-214(on)-215(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 185.697 0 Td [(Roman)-215(Question)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.643 0 Td [(.)-238(The)]TJ -258.34 -13.549 Td [(French,)-229(who)-225(wished)-224(to)-224(be)-225(well)-224(informed,)-229(sought)-225(the)-224(words)-224(of)-224(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-250(Rayneval's)-250(report)-250(in)-250(the)-250(columns)-250(of)-250(the)-250(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.451 0 Td [(Daily)-250(News)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.607 0 Td [(:)]TJ -262.102 -15.186 Td [(COUNT)-812(RAYNEVAL's)-813(REPORT)-811(TO)-812(THE)-812(FRENCH)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(GOVERNMENT.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Pius)-261(IX.)-261(shows)-261(himself)-261(full)-261(of)-261(ardor)-261(for)-261(reforms.)-283(He)-262(himself)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(puts)-286(his)-286(hand)-286(to)-286(the)-286(work.)-358(From)-286(the)-286(very)-286(day)-286(Pius)-285(IX.)-286(mounted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(throne)-290(he)-289(has)-290(made)-290(continuous)-289(efforts)-290(to)-290(sweep)-290(away)-289(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legitimate)-334(cause)-334(of)-334(complaint)-334(against)-334(the)-334(public)-333(administration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(affairs.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Already)-439(have)-440(civil)-439(and)-439(criminal)-440(cases,)-486(as)-440(well)-439(as)-439(a)-440(code)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(relating)-482(to)-481(commerce,)-540(all)-482(founded)-482(on)-481(our)-482(own,)-540(enriched)-481(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lessons)-482(derived)-482(from)-483(experience,)-540(been)-482(promulgated.)-947(I)-481(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studied)-442(these)-442(carefully)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-442(are)-442(above)-442(criticism.)-827(The)-442(Code)]TJ -113.262 -13.549 Td [(des)-358(Hypotheques)-359(has)-358(been)-358(examined)-359(by)-358(French)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 218.227 0 Td [(juris)-358(consults)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.676 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(has)-471(been)-470(cited)-471(by)-470(them)-471(as)-470(a)-471(model)-470(document.)-911(Abroad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050says)-254(this)-254(distinguished)-254(and)-254(able)-254(writer\051,)-255(those)-254(essential)-254(changes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-497(are)-497(introduced)-497(into)-496(the)-497(order)-497(of)-497(things,)-559(those)-496(incessant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(efforts)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Pontifical)-307(government)-306(to)-306(ameliorate)-306(the)-306(lot)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(populations,)-291(have)-283(passed)-282(unnoticed.)-348(People)-283(have)-565(had)-283(ears)-282(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([144])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(for)-335(the)-335(declamation)-335(of)-335(the)-335(discontented,)-356(and)-335(for)-335(the)-334(permanent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calumnies)-457(of)-458(the)-457(bad)-458(portion)-457(of)-457(the)-458(Piedmontese)-457(and)-457(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press.)-342(This)-280(is)-281(the)-280(source)-281(from)-280(which)-281(public)-280(opinion)-281(has)-280(derived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-187(inspiration.)-229(And)-188(in)-187(spite)-187(of)-188(well)-187(established)-187(facts,)-200(it)-187(is)-187(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-370(most)-371(places,)-400(but)-370(particularly)-370(in)-371(England,)-400(that)-370(the)-370(Pontifical)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +618 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 619 0 R +/Resources 617 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +620 0 obj << +/D [618 0 R /XYZ 312.21 133.888 null] +>> endobj +617 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +623 0 obj << +/Length 4894 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(143)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(government)-281(has)-280(done)-281(nothing)-281(for)-280(its)-281(subjects,)-288(and)-281(has)-280(restricted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-239(to)-238(the)-238(perpetuation)-239(of)-238(the)-239(errors)-238(of)-239(another)-238(age.)-247(I)-238(have)-238(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-302(indicated)-303(the)-302(ameliorations)-302(introduced)-303(into)-302(the)-302(organization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-411(the)-411(administration.)-733(Above)-411(all,)-451(let)-411(us)-411(remember)-411(that)-411(never)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-495(a)-496(more)-495(exalted)-495(spirit)-495(of)-495(clemency)-496(been)-495(seen)-495(to)-495(preside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-357(a)-357(restoration.)-571(No)-357(vengeance)-357(has)-357(been)-357(exercised)-357(on)-356(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-461(caused)-461(the)-462(overthrow)-461(of)-461(the)-461(Pontifical)-461(government)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.812 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(no)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(measures)-404(of)-403(rigor)-404(have)-404(been)-403(adopted)-404(against)-404(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.168 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-404(Pope)]TJ -241.077 -13.549 Td [(has)-223(contented)-223(himself)-222(with)-223(depriving)-223(them)-222(of)-223(the)-223(power)-223(of)-222(doing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(harm)-250(by)-250(banishing)-250(them)-250(from)-250(the)-250(land.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.986 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -158.03 -16.004 Td [(ECONOMY)-4395(OF)-4395(THE)-4394(PAPAL)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(GOVERNMENT)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(MODERATE)-250(TAXATION.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -75.306 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-322(spite)-323(of)-322(considerable)-323(burdens)-322(which)-323(were)-322(occasioned)-323(by)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(the)-203(revolution,)-212(and)-202(left)-203(as)-202(a)-202(legacy)-203(to)-202(the)-203(present)-202(government)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(spite)-470(of)-469(extraordinary)-469(expenses)-470(caused)-469(by)-470(the)-469(reorganization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-438(the)-438(army)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.394 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-438(spite)-438(of)-438(numerous)-438(contributions)-438(towards)-438(the)]TJ -65.303 -13.55 Td [(encouragement)-319(of)-319(public)-319(works,)-337(the)-319(state)-319(budget,)-336(which,)-336(at)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commencement,)-534(exhibited)-476(a)-477(tolerably)-477(large)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 204.469 0 Td [(deficit)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)-534(has)-476(been)]TJ -231.742 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-414(tending)-415(towards)-414(equilibrium.)-744(I)-414(have)-415(had)-414(the)-414(honor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recently)-362(of)-361(pointing)-362(out)-362(to)-361(your)-362(Excellency,)-389(that)-362(the)-362(deficit)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1857)-225(has)-225(been)-225(reduced)-225(to)-225(an)-225(insignificant)-225(sum,)-230(consisting)-225(for)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-220(part)-220(of)-219(unexpected)-220(expenses,)-226(and)-220(of)-219(money)-220(reserved)-220(for)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinction)-154(of)-154(the)-153(debt.)-218(The)-154(taxes)-154(remain)-153(still)-154(much)-154(below)-154(the)-153(mean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rate)-355(of)-355(the)-354(different)-355(European)-355(States.)-564(A)-355(Roman)-355(pays)-355(the)-354(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(22)-317(francs)-316(annually,)-334(68,000,000)-316(being)-317(levied)-317(on)-316(a)-317(population)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(3,000,000.)-248(A)-243(Frenchman)-244(pays)-243(the)-243(French)-244(government)-243(45)-243(francs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1,600,000,000)-198(being)-197(levied)-198(on)-197(a)-198(population)-197(of)-198(35,000,000.)-232(These)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(figures)-394(show,)-430(demonstratively,)-429(that)-394(the)-394(Pontifical)-394(States,)-429(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-367(to)-367(so)-367(important)-367(a)-367(point,)-396(must)-367(be)-367(reckoned)-367(amongst)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-272(favored)-272(nations.)-632(The)-272(expenses)-272(are)-272(regulated)-272(on)-271(principles)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([145])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(the)-355(greatest)-356(economy.)-567(One)-355(fact)-356(is)-355(sufficient.)-567(The)-356(civil)-355(list,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(expenses)-227(of)-228(the)-228(cardinals,)-232(of)-227(the)-228(diplomatic)-228(corps)-227(abroad,)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintenance)-226(of)-225(Pontifical)-226(palaces)-225(and)-226(the)-225(museum,)-230(cost)-226(the)-225(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-374(more)-374(than)-374(600,000)-374(crowns)-374(\0503,200,000\051.)-622(This)-374(small)-374(sum)-374(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +622 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 623 0 R +/Resources 621 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +624 0 obj << +/D [622 0 R /XYZ 144.929 120.339 null] +>> endobj +621 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +627 0 obj << +/Length 5134 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(144)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-269(only)-269(share)-270(of)-269(the)-269(public)-269(revenue)-269(taken)-270(by)-269(the)-269(Papacy)-269(for)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(support)-214(of)-213(the)-214(Pontifical)-213(dignity,)-221(and)-214(for)-214(keeping)-213(up)-214(the)-213(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establishments)-289(of)-289(the)-289(superior)-289(ecclesiastical)-289(administration.)-366(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-416(ask)-415(those)-416(persons,)-457(so)-415(zealous)-416(in)-415(hunting)-416(down)-415(abuses,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-353(the)-354(appropriation)-353(of)-354(4,000)-353(crowns)-354(to)-353(the)-354(wants)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(princes)-394(of)-394(the)-394(church)-395(seems)-394(to)-394(them)-394(to)-394(bear)-394(the)-394(impress)-394(of)-394(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proper)-250(economy)-250(exercised)-250(with)-250(respect)-250(to)-250(the)-250(public)-250(revenue?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(AGRICULTURE)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.963 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(DRAINING)-9687(THE)]TJ -99.828 -13.549 Td [(CAMPAGNA)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.422 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(PRISON)-337(DISCIPLINE)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.863 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ADMINISTRATION)]TJ -186.103 -13.549 Td [(OF)-474(CHARITABLE)-474(INSTITUTIONS)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.907 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ABUSES)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.825 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(JUDICIAL)]TJ -231.55 -13.55 Td [(SYSTEM,)-250(ETC.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Agriculture)-365(has)-364(been)-365(equally)-364(the)-365(object)-364(of)-365(encouragement,)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(and)-175(also)-174(gardening)-175(and)-174(the)-175(raising)-174(of)-175(stock.)-224(Lastly,)-190(a)-174(commission,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composed)-362(of)-361(the)-362(principal)-362(landed)-361(proprietors,)-390(is)-362(now)-361(studying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-480(hitherto)-479(insoluble)-480(question)-480(of)-479(draining)-480(the)-480(Campagna)-479(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-332(and)-315(filling)-316(it)-316(wit)1(h)-316(inhabitants.)-447(There)-315(is,)-332(in)-316(truth,)-331(misery)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here)-438(as)-438(elsewhere,)-485(but)-439(it)-438(is)-438(infinitely)-438(less)-438(heavy)-438(than)-438(in)-438(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favored)-227(climates.)-243(Mere)-227(necessaries)-227(are)-228(obtained)-227(cheaply.)-242(Private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charities)-402(are)-403(numerous)-402(and)-403(effective.)-707(Here)-402(also)-403(the)-402(action)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-449(government)-448(is)-449(perceptible.)-846(Important)-449(ameliorations)-448(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-254(introduced)-254(into)-254(the)-254(administration)-254(of)-254(hospitals)-254(and)-253(prisons.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Some)-410(of)-410(these)-410(prisons)-411(should)-410(be)-410(visited,)-450(that)-410(the)-410(visitor)-410(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admire)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-334(term)-334(is)-334(not)-334(too)-334(strong)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.981 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-334(persevering)-334(charity)-334(of)]TJ -166.094 -13.549 Td [(the)-405(Holy)-405(Father.)-716(I)-405(will)-405(not)-405(extend)-405(this)-405(enumeration.)-715(What)-405(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-359(said)-359(ought)-359(to)-360(be)-359(sufficient)-359(to)-359(prove)-359(that)-359(all)-359(the)-359(measures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adopted)-282(by)-282(the)-281(Pontifical)-282(administration)-282(bear)-282(marks)-282(of)-281(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-460(and)-460(progress;)-566(that)-460(they)-460(have)-460(already)-460(produced)-460(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(results;)-281(in)-270(short,)-276(that)-270(there)-271(is)-270(not)-271(a)-270(single)-271(detail)-270(of)-271(interest)-270(to)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well-being,)-214(either)-204(moral)-204(or)-205(material,)-214(of)-204(the)-204(population,)-214(which)-204(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escaped)-270(the)-271(attention)-270(of)-271(the)-270(government,)-275(or)-271(which)-270(has)-271(not)-540(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([146])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(treated)-392(in)-391(a)-392(favorable)-391(manner.)-675(In)-391(truth,)-427(when)-392(certain)-391(persons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-254(to)-254(the)-254(Pontifical)-254(government,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.487 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(form)-254(an)-254(administration)-254(which)]TJ -151.12 -13.55 Td [(may)-362(have)-361(for)-362(its)-362(aim)-361(the)-362(good)-362(of)-361(the)-362(people,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.663 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(the)-362(government)]TJ -211.241 -13.549 Td [(might)-262(reply,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.348 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(look)-262(at)-261(our)-262(acts,)-264(and)-262(condemn)-262(us)-261(if)-262(you)-262(dare.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.199 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.487 0 Td [(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +626 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 627 0 R +/Resources 625 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +628 0 obj << +/D [626 0 R /XYZ 350.627 120.339 null] +>> endobj +625 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +631 0 obj << +/Length 5043 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(145)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(government)-354(might)-354(ask,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.714 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(not)-354(only)-354(which)-354(of)-354(its)-354(acts)-354(is)-354(a)-354(subject)]TJ -110.347 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(legitimate)-414(blame,)-454(but)-413(in)-413(which)-414(of)-413(its)-413(duties)-414(it)-413(has)-413(failed?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 276.997 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.549 Td [(Are)-451(we,)-501(then,)-501(to)-451(be)-451(told)-451(that)-451(the)-451(Pontifical)-451(government)-451(is)-450(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(model)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-445(it)-445(has)-445(no)-445(weakness)-445(or)-445(imperfections?)-835(Certainly)]TJ -38.182 -13.55 Td [(not;)-473(but)-399(its)-399(weakness)-398(and)-399(imperfections)-399(are)-398(of)-399(the)-399(same)-398(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-357(are)-357(met)-357(with)-357(in)-357(all)-357(governments,)-384(and)-357(even)-357(in)-358(all)-357(men,)-383(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-337(few)-337(exceptions.)-510(I)-337(am)-337(perpetually)-337(interrogating)-337(those)-336(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-306(to)-306(me)-306(to)-307(denounce)-306(what)-306(they)-306(call)-306(the)-306(abuses)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)-688(The)-396(expression,)-433(it)-396(must)-396(be)-396(remembered,)-432(is)-396(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consecrated,)-415(and)-382(is)-382(above)-382(criticism)-382(or)-382(objection.)-646(It)-382(is)-382(held)-382(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel.)-813(Now,)-484(in)-438(what)-438(do)-437(the)-438(abuses)-438(consist?)-812(I)-438(have)-437(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-348(been)-348(able)-348(to)-348(discover.)-544(At)-347(least,)-373(the)-348(facts)-348(which)-348(go)-348(by)-347(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-415(are)-415(such)-415(as)-414(are)-415(elsewhere)-415(traceable)-415(to)-415(the)-414(imperfection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-411(human)-410(nature,)-451(and)-410(we)-411(need)-410(not)-411(load)-410(the)-411(government)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-278(direct)-279(responsibility)-278(of)-278(the)-279(irregularities)-278(committed)-278(by)-278(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(its)-431(subordinate)-431(agents.)-794(The)-431(imperfections)-431(of)-431(the)-431(judiciary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-405(are)-405(often)-405(cited.)-714(I)-405(have)-404(examined)-405(it)-405(closely,)-444(and)-404(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-306(it)-306(impossible)-306(to)-306(discover)-306(any)-306(serious)-306(cause)-306(of)-306(complaint.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Those)-408(who)-408(lose)-408(their)-408(causes)-408(complain)-408(more)-408(loudly)-408(and)-408(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continuously)-269(than)-270(is)-269(the)-269(custom)-269(in)-270(other)-269(places,)-274(but)-269(without)-269(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-359(reason.)-579(Most)-359(of)-359(the)-360(important)-359(civil)-359(cases)-360(are)-359(decided)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(tribunal)-365(of)-366(the)-366(Rota.)-597(Now,)-394(in)-366(spite)-365(of)-366(the)-366(habitual)-365(license)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(Italian)-335(criticism,)-355(no)-335(one)-334(has)-335(dared)-334(to)-335(express)-334(a)-335(doubt)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profound)-303(knowledge)-303(and)-304(the)-303(exalted)-303(integrity)-303(of)-303(the)-303(tribunal)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-206(Rota.)-236(If)-206(the)-206(lawyers)-206(are)-206(incredibly)-206(fertile)-206(in)-206(raising)-206(objections)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-355(exceptions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.279 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-355(they)-354(lengthen)-355(out)-354(lawsuits)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.195 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-355(what)-354(is)-355(this)]TJ -216.292 -13.549 Td [(fault)-445(to)-445(be)-445(attributed)-444(if)-445(not)-445(to)-445(the)-445(peculiarity)-445(of)-445(the)-444(national)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genius?)-578(Lastly,)-387(civil)-360(law)-359(is)-359(well)-360(administered.)-578(I)-360(do)-359(not)-359(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(single)-323(sentence)-323(the)-323(justice)-323(of)-323(which)-323(would)-323(not)-323(be)-322(recognized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-306(the)-306(best)-306(tribunal)-305(in)-306(Europe.)-418(Criminal)-306(justice)-306(is)-305(administered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-387(a)-387(manner)-387(equally)-387(unassailable.)-661(I)-387(have)-387(watched)-387(some)-387(trials)]TJ 4.291 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-393(their)-394(whole)-393(details;)-465(I)-393(was)-393(obliged)-394(to)-393(confess)-393(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.733 0 Td [([147])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-319(precautions)-318(for)-319(the)-319(verification)-318(of)-319(facts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.576 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-319(possible)]TJ -230.485 -13.549 Td [(guarantees)-431(for)-432(the)-431(free)-431(defence)-432(of)-431(the)-431(accused,)-477(including)-431(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +630 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 631 0 R +/Resources 629 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +632 0 obj << +/D [630 0 R /XYZ 46.771 98.15 null] +>> endobj +629 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +635 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(146)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(publication)-250(of)-250(the)-250(proceedings)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.404 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(were)-250(taken.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -181.637 -15.186 Td [(BRIGANDS)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.756 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(BANDS)-643(OF)-642(ROBBERS)-643(DISPERSED)-643(BY)]TJ -78.621 -13.549 Td [(THE)-250(GOVERNMENT.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Much)-199(is)-199(said)-200(of)-199(the)-199(brigands)-199(who,)-209(we)-200(are)-199(told,)-209(lay)-199(the)-200(country)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(desolate.)-438(It)-313(has)-313(fallen)-312(to)-313(our)-313(lot)-312(to)-313(pass)-313(through)-312(the)-313(country,)-328(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-373(directions,)-404(without)-373(seeing)-373(even)-373(the)-373(shadow)-373(of)-373(a)-373(robber.)-618(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-277(be)-278(denied)-277(that,)-284(from)-277(time)-277(to)-277(time,)-285(we)-277(hear)-277(of)-277(a)-277(diligence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stopped,)-262(of)-260(a)-259(traveller)-260(plundered.)-279(Even)-260(one)-259(accident)-260(of)-260(this)-259(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-302(too)-302(much,)-315(but)-301(we)-302(must)-302(remember)-302(that)-302(the)-302(administration)-301(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employed)-320(all)-320(the)-320(means)-320(in)-320(its)-320(power)-320(to)-320(repress)-320(these)-320(disorders.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thanks)-226(to)-226(energetic)-226(measures,)-230(the)-226(brigands)-226(have)-226(been)-226(arrested)-225(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-285(points)-285(and)-285(punished.)-356(When)-285(in)-285(France)-285(a)-285(diligence)-285(is)-285(stopped;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-348(in)-348(going)-347(from)-348(London)-348(to)-348(Windsor)-347(a)-348(lady)-348(of)-348(the)-347(Queen's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(palace)-208(is)-209(robbed)-208(of)-208(her)-209(luggage)-208(and)-208(jewels,)-217(such)-208(incidents)-208(passed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unnoticed;)-216(but)-199(when,)-209(on)-199(an)-199(isolated)-199(road)-199(in)-199(the)-199(Roman)-199(States,)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-285(fact)-284(of)-285(this)-285(nature)-284(takes)-285(place,)-293(the)-285(passenger,)-293(for)-285(a)-284(pretext,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prints)-335(the)-335(news)-335(in)-335(large)-335(characters,)-356(and)-335(cries)-335(for)-335(vengeance)-335(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(government.)-592(On)-364(the)-364(side)-364(of)-364(Rome)-364(the)-364(attacks)-364(which)-363(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-180(place)-180(at)-181(distant)-180(intervals)-180(have)-180(never)-180(assumed)-180(an)-180(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calculated)-250(to)-250(excite)-250(anxiety.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-269(the)-269(Romagna,)-274(organized)-269(bands)-269(have)-270(been)-269(formed,)-274(which,)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(taking)-305(advantage)-305(of)-305(the)-304(Tuscan)-305(frontier,)-319(easily)-305(escaped)-304(pursuit,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(were)-383(for)-382(a)-383(time)-383(to)-383(be)-383(dreaded.)-648(The)-383(government)-382(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unceasing)-343(war)-342(against)-343(them,)-365(and)-343(after)-342(several)-343(engagements,)-365(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-391(a)-390(certain)-391(number)-390(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.906 0 Td [(gens)-391(d'armes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.968 0 Td [(were)-391(either)-390(killed)-391(or)]TJ -187.874 -13.549 Td [(wounded,)-360(these)-338(bands)-338(have)-338(been)-338(in)-338(a)-338(great)-338(measure)-338(dispersed.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-316(Italians)-315(always)-316(depend)-315(for)-316(the)-316(completion)-315(of)-316(their)-315(projects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-513(foreign)-514(support.)-1040(If)-514(this)-513(support)-514(were)-513(to)-514(fail,)-579(then)-513(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-312(adopt)-312(a)-312(proper)-311(course)-312(much)-312(more)-312(readily)-312(than)-312(would)-311(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary.)-229(Meanwhile,)-201(in)-188(England)-187(and)-188(Sardinia,)-201(the)-188(organs)-188(of)-187(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press)-335(should)-334(cease)-335(to)-335(excite)-335(the)-334(passions,)-356(and)-335(Catholic)-334(Powers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-190(continue)-190(to)-379(give)-190(the)-190(Holy)-189(See)-190(evident)-190(marks)-190(of)-189(sympathy.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([148])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(But)-295(how)-295(can)-295(we)-295(hope)-295(that)-295(enemies,)-306(animated)-295(with)-295(such)-295(a)-294(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-329(influences)-330(the)-329(opponents)-330(of)-329(the)-330(Holy)-329(See,)-349(should)-330(put)-329(a)-329(stop)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +634 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 635 0 R +/Resources 633 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 616 0 R +>> endobj +636 0 obj << +/D [634 0 R /XYZ 174.907 93.24 null] +>> endobj +633 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +639 0 obj << +/Length 4616 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(147)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-354(their)-355(attacks)-354(when)-354(they)-355(have)-354(been)-354(made)-355(in)-354(so)-354(remarkable)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -25.604 -14.777 Td [(EXTRAORDINARILY)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(SMALL)-489(NUMBER)-489(OF)-489(ECCLESIASTICS)-489(EMPLOYED)-489(BY)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THE)-250(PAPAL)-250(GOVERNMENT.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Those)-337(who)-337(are)-337(generally)-337(mentioned)-337(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 176.561 0 Td [(ecclesiastics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.535 0 Td [(,)-359(are)-337(not)]TJ -243.052 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-250(priests)-250(or)-250(in)-250(holy)-250(orders.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Count)-545(Rayneval)-545(took)-546(occasion)-545(to)-545(show,)-619(with)-545(proofs)-546(in)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(his)-404(hands,)-442(that)-403(the)-404(half)-403(of)-404(these)-403(supposed)-404(priests)-403(were)-404(not)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orders....)-710(The)-403(Roman)-403(prelates)-404(are)-403(not)-403(all)-404(bound)-403(to)-403(enter)-403(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy)-377(orders.)-632(For)-377(the)-378(most)-377(part)-377(they)-377(dispense)-377(with)-378(them.)-631(Can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-435(then)-435(call)-435(by)-434(the)-435(name)-435(of)-435(priests)-435(those)-435(who)-435(have)-434(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-360(priest)-359(but)-360(the)-359(uniform?)-578(Is)-360(Count)-359(Spada)-360(a)-359(more)-359(zealous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-329(a)-329(more)-329(skilful)-329(administrator)-329(now)-329(than)-329(when,)-349(in)-329(the)-329(costume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(a)-402(priest,)-441(he)-402(officiated)-403(as)-402(Minister)-403(of)-402(War?)-708(Do)-402(Monsignor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Matteuci)-412(\050Minister)-411(of)-412(Police\051,)-452(Monsignor)-411(Mertel)-412(\050Minister)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(Interior\051,)-356(Monsignor)-335(Berardi)-335(\050substitute)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Secretary)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State\051,)-207(and)-195(so)-196(many)-196(others,)-206(who)-196(have)-195(liberty)-196(to)-196(marry)-195(to-morrow,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(constitute)-377(a)-376(religious)-377(caste,)-408(sacrificing)-377(its)-377(own)-376(interests)-377(to)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-240(of)-240(the)-240(country,)-243(and)-240(would)-240(they)-240(become,)-242(all)-240(of)-240(a)-240(sudden,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irreproachable)-329(if)-329(they)-329(were)-329(dressed)-329(differently?)-487(If)-329(we)-328(examine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(share)-303(given)-303(the)-304(prelates,)-317(both)-303(priests)-304(and)-303(non-priests,)-317(in)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-436(administration,)-482(we)-436(shall)-435(arrive)-436(at)-436(some)-436(results)-435(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-479(is)-479(important)-479(to)-479(notice.)-937(Out)-479(of)-479(Rome,)-536(that)-479(is,)-536(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(whole)-329(extent)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Pontifical)-329(States,)-349(with)-329(the)-329(exception)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(capital)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.77 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-308(the)-307(Legations,)-322(the)-308(Marshes,)-322(Umbria,)-322(and)-307(all)-308(the)]TJ -56.679 -13.549 Td [(Provinces,)-414(to)-382(the)-381(number)-382(of)-381(eighteen,)-415(how)-381(many)-381(ecclesiastics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-450(you)-450(think)-450(are)-451(employed?)-850(Their)-450(number)-450(does)-450(not)-450(exceed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifteen)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-317(for)-317(each)-318(Province)-317(except)-317(three,)-334(where)-317(there)-317(is)-317(not)]TJ -39.382 -13.55 Td [(one)-226(at)-226(all.)-242(They)-226(are)-226(delegates,)-231(or,)-231(as)-226(we)-226(should)-227(say,)-230(prefects.)-242(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(councils,)-415(the)-383(tribunals,)-415(and)-382(offices)-383(of)-382(all)-382(sorts,)-416(are)-382(filled)-382(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laymen.)-623(So)-374(that)-374(for)-375(one)-374(ecclesiastic)-374(in)-374(office,)-406(we)-374(have)-374(in)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-250(Provinces)-250(one)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(ninety-five)-250(laymen.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.151 0 Td [([149])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(The)-364(following)-364(table,)-392(which)-364(appeared)-364(in)-364(the)-364(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.18 0 Td [(Weekly)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +638 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 639 0 R +/Resources 637 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +640 0 obj << +/D [638 0 R /XYZ 46.771 78.54 null] +>> endobj +637 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +644 0 obj << +/Length 4538 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(148)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Register)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.749 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-311(Weekly)-310(Register,)-326(June)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 117.874 0 Td [(,)-326(1859.\051,)-326(shows)-310(at)-311(a)-311(glance)]TJ -161.256 -13.549 Td [(what)-218(a)-218(small)-218(proportion)-219(the)-218(clerical)-218(bore)-218(to)-218(the)-218(lay)-218(element)-218(in)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Papal)-250(States:)]TJ 5.978 -23.818 Td [(Ministries.)-4585(Eccles.)]TJ 96.994 -13.549 Td [(Places.)]TJ 47.389 13.549 Td [(Lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Places.)]TJ 47.388 13.549 Td [(Eccles.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Salary)]TJ 47.388 13.549 Td [(Lay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Salary)]TJ -239.159 -13.549 Td [(Secretariate)-2242(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(State)]TJ 96.994 13.55 Td [(14)-3344(18)-3344($100,500)-594($8,340)]TJ -96.994 -27.099 Td [(Justice)-250(and)-250(Police)-1725(277)-2844(3,271)-2094(110,205)-1094(637,602)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Public)-250(Instruction)-1752(3)-3844(9)-3844(1,320)-2094(1,824)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Finance)-5725(7)-3844(3,084)-2094(10,320)-1594(730,268)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Commerce,)-2351(P.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Work)]TJ 96.994 13.549 Td [(1)-3844(347)-2844(2,400)-2094(69,808)]TJ -96.994 -27.099 Td [(Arms)-11013(125)-7188(51,885)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Total)-6780(303)-2844(6,854)-2094($224,755)-594($1,490,747)]TJ 5.977 -33.573 Td [(M.)-229(De)-228(Rayneval)-229(admits)-228(that)-229(the)-228(people)-229(are)-228(not)-229(enterprising.)-243(If)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(they)-290(do)-290(not)-289(show)-290(much)-290(industrial)-290(activity,)-299(this)-290(is)-290(to)-290(be)-289(ascribed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-243(to)-242(the)-243(government,)-244(but)-242(to)-242(the)-243(climate,)-244(the)-242(facility)-243(with)-242(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-503(necessary)-504(for)-503(comfort)-504(is)-503(obtained,)-567(and)-503(the)-503(long-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-345(habits)-346(of)-345(the)-345(natives)-346(of)-345(the)-346(South)-345(of)-345(Europe.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(condition)-243(of)-242(the)-243(population,)-244(nevertheless,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.491 0 Td [(adds)-243(the)-242(ambassador,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -187.778 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-581(comparatively)-581(good.)-1244(They)-581(readily)-581(take)-581(part)-581(in)-581(public)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(amusements,)-277(when)-271(pleasure)-272(may)-271(be)-271(read)-272(on)-271(every)-271(countenance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Are)-425(these)-424(the)-425(misgoverned)-424(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.699 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(whose)-425(miseries)-424(excite)-425(the)]TJ -164.332 -13.549 Td [(commiseration)-417(of)-417(all)-417(Europe?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.072 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.183 0 Td [(There)-417(is)-417(misery,)-459(no)-417(doubt,)-459(as)]TJ -144.255 -13.55 Td [(there)-332(is)-332(everywhere.)-495(But)-332(it)-332(is)-332(less)-331(than)-332(in)-332(lands)-332(that)-332(are)-332(not)-331(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highly)-190(favored.)-229(The)-190(necessaries)-190(of)-189(life)-190(are)-189(so)-190(cheap)-190(as)-189(to)-190(be)-189(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(procured.)-241(Private)-224(charity)-223(never)-223(fails;)-233(and)-223(there)-224(are)-223(numerous)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efficient)-250(public)-250(benevolent)-250(establishments.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.643 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.688 -15.265 Td [(It)-357(may)-357(be)-356(said,)-384(by)-357(way)-357(of)-356(supplement)-357(to)-357(M.)-357(De)-357(Rayneval's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Pius)-4797(IX.)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(encourages)-217(Science)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(and)-1690(the)-1691(Fine)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Arts)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 13.725 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 11.509 0 Td [(Vindex)]TJ -25.234 -9.464 Td [(antiquitatis.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 37.42 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.336 24.309 Td [(report,)-198(that)-184(Pius)-185(IX.)-185(did)-184(all)-185(in)-184(his)-185(power)-185(to)-184(encourage)-185(both)-184(science)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-299(the)-299(fine)-299(arts.)-398(His)-299(many)-299(foundations)-299(for)-299(their)-299(promotion)-299(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-495(witness.)-986(Among)-496(the)-495(rest)-495(are)-496(the)-495(College)-495(of)-495(Sinigaglia,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +643 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 644 0 R +/Resources 642 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +642 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +647 0 obj << +/Length 4876 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(149)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-365(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.04 0 Td [(Seminario)-365(Pio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.956 0 Td [(at)-365(Rome,)-393(together)-365(with)-364(the)-365(educational)]TJ -104.996 -13.549 Td [(establishments,)-297(endowed)-288(from)-288(his)-288(private)-288(resources,)-298(at)-287(Perugia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Civita)-353(Vecchia,)-379(Ancona)-354(and)-353(Pesaro.)-560(To)-706(him)-354(also)-353(are)-353(due)-353(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([150])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(high)-287(renown)-286(to)-287(which)-286(rose)-287(the)-286(studies)-287(of)-286(the)-287(Roman)-286(university,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-311(restoration)-311(of)-310(the)-311(Appian)-311(way,)-326(and)-311(the)-311(many)-310(arch\346ological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-383(which)-384(have)-383(won)-384(for)-383(their)-383(august)-384(promoter)-383(the)-383(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surname)-266(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.842 0 Td [(Vindex)-266(Antiquitatis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.116 0 Td [(.)-297(His)-265(day)-266(would)-265(be)-266(memorable)-266(if)]TJ -135.958 -13.549 Td [(it)-282(had)-282(been)-281(illustrated)-282(only)-282(by)-282(the)-281(names)-282(of)-282(Vico,)-290(Secchi,)-289(Rossi)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Visconti.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-558(is)-557(impossible)-558(to)-558(overrate)-558(the)-557(importance)-558(of)-558(Count)-557(de)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Rayneval's)-542(report,)-616(or)-542(the)-542(influence)-543(which)-542(it)-542(exercised)-542(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-289(public)-290(mind)-289(of)-289(Europe,)-299(when,)-299(at)-290(length,)-299(through)-289(the)-289(agency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-544(the)-544(British)-544(and)-544(Belgian)-544(press,)-618(it)-544(obtained)-544(publicity.)-1132(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refutation)-490(of)-489(Cavour's)-490(interested)-490(calumnies,)-549(so)-490(able,)-549(distinct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(straightforward,)-328(powerfully)-312(impressed)-311(the)-312(minds)-312(of)-312(British)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statesmen,)-275(and)-269(caused)-270(them)-270(to)-269(see)-270(the)-270(grievous)-269(error)-270(into)-269(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-497(had)-497(been)-498(betrayed)-497(at)-497(the)-497(Congress)-497(of)-497(Paris,)-559(by)-497(Count)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cavour)-259(and)-258(the)-259(Emperor)-259(Louis)-259(Napoleon,)-261(in)-258(the)-259(interest)-259(of)-258(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fellow-conspirators)-250(against)-250(the)-250(sovereignty)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Pope.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Lord)-280(Clarendon)-280(was)-280(the)-280(first)-280(who)-280(had)-280(knowledge)-280(of)-280(the)-279(now)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Lord)-1714(Clarendon)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(rebukes)-2269(Count)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Cavour.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(celebrated)-345(state)-345(paper.)-535(He)-345(was)-345(also)-345(the)-345(first)-346(who,)-368(for)-345(the)-345(sake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-272(truth)-272(and)-272(justice,)-277(made)-272(it)-272(public,)-277(committing)-272(it)-272(to)-272(the)-271(English)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press,)-525(whence)-471(it)-470(found)-470(its)-470(way)-470(to)-471(continental)-470(Europe.)-910(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-343(British)-343(statesman)-343(promptly)-343(communicated)-343(with)-342(Count)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cavour,)-188(and)-173(took)-173(him)-172(to)-173(task)-173(severely)-173(for)-172(his)-173(double)-173(dealing)-173(at)-172(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(congress,)-224(and)-218(for)-218(having)-217(induced)-218(him,)-224(as)-218(British)-217(Plenipotentiary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(false)-250(statements,)-250(to)-250(sanction)-250(his)-250(views.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-791(calumnies)-790(and)-791(misrepresentations)-790(of)-791(the)-790(Cavour-)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 7.9701 Tf 3.539 0 Td [(Motu)-250(proprio)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.174 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 1.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -339.729 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-441(party)-440(had,)-489(indeed,)-488(been)-441(met)-440(by)-441(anticipation)-441(in)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decree,)-492(known)-443(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.014 0 Td [(motu)-444(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.995 0 Td [(,)-492(which)-443(Pius)-444(IX.)-443(issued)-444(from)]TJ -145.009 -13.549 Td [(Portici,)-272(shortly)-268(before)-268(his)-268(return)-268(to)-267(Rome.)-304(This)-268(decree)-267(indicated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(reforms)-238(which,)-241(as)-238(we)-238(learn)-238(from)-238(Count)-238(de)-238(Rayneval's)-238(report,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-509(afterwards)-510(carried)-509(out.)-1027(It)-510(even)-509(granted)-509(a)-509(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-384(complete)-384(as)-384(was)-384(consistent)-384(with)-384(the)-384(existence)-384(of)-384(the)-383(Papal)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +646 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 647 0 R +/Resources 645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +648 0 obj << +/D [646 0 R /XYZ 231.179 491.077 null] +>> endobj +645 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +651 0 obj << +/Length 5764 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(150)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Sovereignty.)-404(More)-302(could)-301(not)-302(be)-301(looked)-302(for.)-404(The)-301(much-vaunted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitution)-396(of)-395(England)-396(itself)-395(does)-395(not)-396(abrogate)-395(or)-396(nullify)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarchy.)-684(But)-394(neither)-395(this)-395(nor)-394(any)-395(other)-394(measure)-395(of)-394(reform,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however)-427(well)-854(adapted)-427(to)-427(circumstances)-427(and)-427(the)-427(character)-427(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([151])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(the)-414(people,)-455(could)-414(ever)-414(have)-414(satisfied)-414(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.51 0 Td [(Italianissimi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.556 0 Td [(,)-455(whose)]TJ -245.066 -13.549 Td [(hatred)-494(of)-495(every)-494(existing)-494(institution)-494(was)-495(boundless)-494(as)-494(it)-494(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomprehensible.)-586(The)-361(Holy)-362(Father)-362(solemnly)-362(declared)-362(that)-361(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decreed)-420(the)-420(measures)-420(in)-421(question)-420(for)-420(the)-420(good)-420(of)-420(his)-420(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-338(under)-339(the)-338(eye)-339(of)-338(heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.858 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-338(are)-339(such,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.847 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.535 0 Td [(he)-338(adds,)-361(at)-338(the)]TJ -215.083 -13.55 Td [(conclusion)-265(of)-265(the)-265(document,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.049 0 Td [(motu)-265(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.048 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(as)-265(to)-265(be)-265(compatible)]TJ -195.602 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(our)-269(dignity,)-273(and,)-273(if)-269(faithfully)-269(carried)-269(out,)-273(we)-269(are)-268(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-229(they)-229(will)-229(produce)-229(results)-229(which)-229(must)-229(command)-229(the)-228(approval)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(all)-284(wise)-284(minds.)-353(The)-284(good)-284(sense)-284(of)-284(all)-284(among)-284(you)-284(who)-284(aspire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-271(what)-271(is)-270(best,)-276(with)-271(a)-271(fervor)-271(proportionate)-270(to)-271(the)-271(ills)-271(which)-270(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-345(endured,)-369(shall)-345(be)-345(our)-345(judge)-345(in)-345(this)-345(matter.)-536(Above)-345(all,)-368(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-299(place)-300(our)-299(trust)-300(in)-299(God,)-312(who,)-311(even)-300(in)-299(fulfilling)-300(the)-299(decrees)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-357(justice,)-383(is)-357(never)-356(unmindful)-357(of)-356(His)-357(mercy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.734 0 Td [(It)-357(could)-356(not)-357(be)]TJ -213.814 -13.549 Td [(expected,)-363(and)-341(it)-340(was)-341(not)-340(expected,)-363(that)-341(the)-340(Pope)-341(should)-340(resign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-401(sovereignty.)-703(The)-401(words)-401(of)-401(Donoso)-402(Cortez,)-438(spoken)-401(in)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Spanish)-207(parliament,)-216(in)-207(defence)-207(of)-207(the)-208(temporal)-207(sovereignty,)-215(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-250(at)-250(the)-250(time)-250(with)-250(universal)-250(acceptance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Civilized)-758(Europe,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.503 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.11 0 Td [(said)-758(this)-758(distinguished)-757(author)-758(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -185.167 0 Td [(Donoso)-1797(Cortez,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(in)-1329(the)-1328(Spanish)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Parliament,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(supports)-496(the)-495(Papal)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Sovereignty.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(statesman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(will)-563(not)-563(consent)-562(to)-563(see)-563(enthroned)-563(in)-563(that)-562(mad)]TJ -57.589 -13.549 Td [(city)-465(of)-464(Rome)-465(a)-464(new)-465(and)-464(strange)-465(dynasty)-464(begotten)-465(of)-464(crime.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-516(let)-516(no)-516(one)-515(here)-516(say,)-582(that)-516(in)-516(this)-516(matter)-516(there)-516(are)-515(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(separate)-320(questions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.442 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-320(a)-320(temporal)-320(question,)-337(the)-320(other)-320(entirely)]TJ -91.351 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-231(the)-231(difficulty)-231(lies)-231(between)-231(the)-231(temporal)-230(sovereign)]TJ -46.669 -13.549 Td [(and)-409(his)-409(subjects;)-489(that)-409(the)-410(Pontiff)-409(has)-409(been)-409(respected)-409(and)-409(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subsists.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.863 0 Td [(Two)-552(words)-552(on)-551(this)-552(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.837 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(just)-552(two)-552(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.828 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(shall)]TJ -260.023 -13.549 Td [(suffice)-250(to)-250(make)-250(us)-250(understand)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(matter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-335(is)-336(perfectly)-335(true)-335(that)-336(the)-335(spiritual)-335(power)-336(of)-335(the)-335(Papacy)-336(is)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(its)-331(principal)-330(power;)-371(the)-331(temporal)-330(is)-331(only)-331(an)-330(accessory,)-351(but)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accessory)-290(is)-290(one)-289(that)-290(is)-290(indispensible.)-369(The)-290(Catholic)-290(world)-290(has)-289(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-298(to)-298(insist)-297(upon)-298(it,)-310(that)-298(the)-298(infallible)-297(organ)-298(of)-298(its)-298(belief)-297(shall)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +650 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 651 0 R +/Resources 649 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +652 0 obj << +/D [650 0 R /XYZ 159.206 477.528 null] +>> endobj +649 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +655 0 obj << +/Length 4959 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(151)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-291(free)-291(and)-291(independent.)-373(The)-291(Catholic)-291(world)-291(cannot)-291(know)-291(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainty,)-423(as)-388(it)-388(needs)-388(must)-388(know,)-423(whether)-388(that)-388(organ)-388(is)-388(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-422(and)-422(independent,)-465(unless)-422(it)-422(be)-422(sovereign.)-1532(For)-422(he)-422(alone)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([152])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(who)-332(is)-332(sovereign,)-353(depends)-332(on)-333(no)-332(other)-332(power.)-497(Hence)-332(it)-332(is)-332(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-257(question)-257(of)-256(sovereignty,)-259(which)-256(everywhere)-257(else)-257(is)-257(a)-256(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)-250(is)-250(in)-250(Rome)-250(a)-250(religious)-250(question.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.611 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -168.655 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Constituent)-458(assemblies)-458(may)-458(exist)-458(rightfully)-458(elsewhere;)-563(at)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-330(they)-330(cannot;)-370(at)-330(Rome)-330(there)-330(can)-330(be)-330(no)-330(constituent)-329(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outside)-306(of)-306(and)-306(apart)-307(from)-306(the)-306(constituted)-306(power.)-418(Neither)-306(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-248(nor)-248(the)-248(Pontifical)-247(States)-248(belong)-248(to)-248(Rome)-248(or)-248(belong)-248(to)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-353(belong)-353(to)-353(the)-354(Catholic)-353(world.)-559(The)-353(Catholic)-353(world)]TJ -32.728 -13.549 Td [(has)-433(recognized,)-479(in)-433(the)-433(Pope,)-479(the)-433(lawful)-433(possessor)-433(thereof,)-478(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-325(to)-326(his)-325(being)-326(free)-325(and)-326(independent;)-363(and)-325(the)-326(Pope)-325(may)-325(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strip)-250(himself)-250(of)-250(this)-250(sovereignty,)-250(this)-250(independence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.48 -16.004 Td [(The)-422(greatest)-422(statesmen)-422(of)-422(the)-422(age,)-465(such)-422(as)-422(Guizot,)-464(Thiers,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-289(Montalembert,)-299(in)-290(France;)-308(Normanby,)-299(Lansdowne,)-299(Disraeli,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-292(even)-292(Palmerston,)-303(in)-292(England;)-313(the)-292(statesmen)-293(of)-292(Prussia,)-302(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-330(those)-330(of)-330(the)-330(Russian)-330(Empire;)-370(the)-330(Emperor)-330(of)-330(Austria)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-298(advisers;)-321(Spain,)-310(Portugal)-297(and)-298(Naples,)-310(all)-297(shared)-298(the)-297(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-358(illustrious)-359(Spanish)-359(statesman,)-385(Donoso)-359(Cortes.)-576(All)-358(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favored)-340(the)-340(restoration)-341(of)-340(the)-340(Holy)-340(Father,)-363(and)-340(the)-340(securing)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-297(government)-297(against)-297(the)-297(accidents)-297(of)-297(revolution)-297(in)-297(the)-296(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-392(placing)-392(it)-391(under)-392(the)-392(protection)-392(of)-392(the)-391(Great)-392(Powers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(affairs)-204(Rome,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.066 0 Td [(wrote)-204(the)-203(Russian)-204(Chancellor)-204(in)-203(a)-204(circular,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.619 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(cause)]TJ -256.401 -13.549 Td [(to)-396(the)-396(government)-396(of)-395(his)-396(Majesty)-396(the)-396(Emperor)-396(great)-395(concern;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-398(it)-398(were)-398(a)-398(serious)-398(error)-398(to)-398(think)-398(that)-398(we)-398(take)-398(a)-398(less)-397(lively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interest)-334(than)-333(the)-334(other)-334(Catholic)-334(governments)-333(in)-334(the)-334(situation)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-225(his)-225(Holiness)-225(Pope)-226(Pius)-225(IX.)-225(has)-225(been)-225(brought)-225(by)-225(the)-225(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(the)-351(time.)-555(There)-352(can)-351(be)-352(no)-351(room)-352(for)-352(doubting)-351(that)-352(the)-351(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-347(shall)-346(receive)-347(from)-346(the)-346(Emperor)-347(a)-346(loyal)-347(support)-346(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-467(restoration)-467(of)-466(his)-467(temporal)-467(and)-467(spiritual)-467(power,)-521(and)-466(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(Russian)-425(government)-424(shall)-425(co-operate)-424(cheerfully)-425(in)-424(all)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measures)-423(necessary)-423(to)-424(this)-423(result;)-510(for)-423(it)-423(cherishes)-423(against)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(court)-250(of)-250(Rome)-250(no)-250(sentiment)-250(of)-250(religious)-250(animosity)-250(or)-250(rivalry.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 266.651 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +654 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 655 0 R +/Resources 653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +656 0 obj << +/D [654 0 R /XYZ 260.756 491.077 null] +>> endobj +653 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +659 0 obj << +/Length 5584 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(152)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Sardinia)-310(alone)-311(held)-311(aloof.)-431(Its)-311(minister)-310(did)-311(not,)-325(like)-311(the)-310(other)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Lord)-1020(Lansdowne,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(together)-885(with)-884(all)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-2658(statesmen)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(and)-1579(States)-1579(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Christendom,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(recognize)-2715(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(principles)-2380(laid)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(down)-626(in)-627(Pius)-626(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Ninth's)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 42.883 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 7.9701 Tf 3.538 0 Td [(motu)]TJ -46.421 -9.464 Td [(proprio)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 24.356 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 1.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.406 71.631 Td [(European)-286(ambassadors,)-295(seek)-286(the)-287(presence)-286(of)-286(the)-286(Pope)-572(when)-286(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -83.738 Td [([153])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 70.189 Td [(was)-400(pressed)-400(by)-401(the)-400(revolutionists.)-700(Nor)-400(did)-400(he)-401(repair,)-437(as)-400(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did,)-335(to)-317(Gaeta,)-335(but)-317(remained)-318(in)-318(Rome,)-334(and,)-335(to)-317(the)-318(great)-317(surprise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-497(scandal)-496(of)-497(all)-496(the)-497(European)-497(Courts,)-558(transacted)-496(business)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-290(the)-289(governments)-290(which)-290(reigned)-289(there)-290(in)-290(the)-289(absence)-290(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legitimate)-374(sovereign.)-623(The)-374(absorption)-374(of)-375(all)-374(the)-374(states)-374(of)-374(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-258(excepting)-257(that)-258(of)-257(the)-258(Pope,)-260(by)-257(Piedmont,)-260(was)-257(the)-258(ruling)-257(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(Piedmontese)-306(statesmen.)-419(They)-306(were)-306(guided)-306(by)-306(a)-306(selfish)-306(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-437(what)-437(they)-436(considered)-437(their)-437(own)-437(interest,)-483(not)-437(by)-436(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-229(were)-230(universally)-229(recognized.)-243(Such)-230(were)-229(continental)-229(liberals.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-404(English)-405(liberals,)-442(the)-405(party)-404(of)-404(reform,)-443(thought)-404(differently.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-342(of)-341(their)-342(chiefs,)-364(Lord)-342(Lansdowne,)-365(whose)-341(high)-342(character)-341(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-346(statesman)-345(gives)-346(weight)-346(to)-345(his)-346(words,)-370(declared,)-369(in)-346(the)-345(British)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(House)-527(of)-527(Peers,)-596(when)-527(the)-527(French)-527(expedition)-527(to)-527(Rome)-526(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussed)-303(there,)-317(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-303(condition)-303(of)-303(the)-304(Pope's)-303(sovereignty)-303(is)]TJ -97.622 -13.549 Td [(especially)-230(remarkable)-230(in)-230(this,)-234(that)-230(so)-230(far)-230(as)-230(his)-230(temporal)-230(power)-230(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned,)-183(he)-166(is)-166(only)-166(a)-166(sovereign)-166(of)-166(the)-166(fourth)-166(or)-166(fifth)-166(order.)-221(In)-166(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-187(power)-186(he)-187(enjoys)-187(a)-186(sovereignty)-187(without)-187(its)-186(equal)-187(on)-186(earth.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Every)-198(country)-198(which)-199(has)-198(Roman)-198(Catholic)-198(subjects)-198(has)-198(an)-198(interest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(the)-343(condition)-344(of)-343(the)-343(Roman)-343(States,)-367(and)-343(should)-343(see)-343(to)-343(it)-343(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(Pope)-312(be)-311(able)-312(to)-312(exercise)-311(his)-312(authority)-312(independently)-312(of)-311(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temporal)-352(influence)-351(that)-352(could)-351(affect)-352(his)-351(spiritual)-352(power.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.133 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.679 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ -258.812 -13.549 Td [(did)-355(all)-354(Christendom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.954 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-355(the)-354(states)-355(which)-354(owned)-355(the)-354(Christian)]TJ -99.863 -13.549 Td [(name)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(true)-197(to)-198(immemorial)-197(tradition,)-208(consider)-197(that)-197(they)-197(lay)-197(under)]TJ -34.538 -13.55 Td [(the)-195(obligation)-196(to)-195(watch)-195(over)-195(the)-195(freedom)-196(and)-195(independence)-195(of)-195(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-250(central)-250(power)-250(whence)-250(proceeded)-250(their)-250(early)-250(civilization.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(The)-367(French)-367(government,)-396(in)-366(restoring)-367(Pius)-367(IX.,)-396(only)-367(obeyed)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-512(will)-512(so)-512(often)-511(and)-512(so)-512(clearly)-512(expressed)-512(of)-512(the)-511(European)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations.)-995(Now)-498(that)-498(he)-498(was)-498(once)-499(more)-498(firmly)-498(seated)-498(on)-498(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-432(throne,)-478(it)-432(was)-432(time,)-477(thought)-432(the)-432(Cavour-Napoleon-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mazzini)-264(party,)-268(that)-264(he)-263(should)-264(introduce)-264(into)-264(his)-264(states)-264(what)-264(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(called)-350(true)-350(reform)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.333 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-350(Code)-350(Napoleon)-350(and)-350(the)-350(secularization)]TJ -91.242 -13.549 Td [(of)-372(his)-371(government)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.826 0 Td [(.)-615(This,)-402(as)-371(has)-372(been)-371(seen,)-402(he)-372(could)-371(not)-372(do.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -153.582 0 Td [([154])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +658 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 659 0 R +/Resources 657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 641 0 R +>> endobj +660 0 obj << +/D [658 0 R /XYZ 334.003 504.626 null] +>> endobj +661 0 obj << +/D [658 0 R /XYZ 374.173 66.142 null] +>> endobj +657 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +664 0 obj << +/Length 4931 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(153)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(It)-308(was)-309(tantamount)-308(to)-308(the)-308(abdication)-309(of)-308(his)-308(sovereignty.)-425(That)-308(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-273(reform,)-279(however,)-279(wisely)-273(and)-273(efficiently,)-278(Count)-273(de)-273(Rayneval)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-322(abundantly)-321(shown.)-465(His)-321(measures)-321(of)-322(reform)-321(were)-322(large)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal,)-478(and,)-479(in)-433(the)-432(judgment)-433(of)-433(eminent)-432(statesmen,)-479(left)-432(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(room)-263(for)-264(improvement.)-290(It)-263(is)-263(necessary)-264(to)-263(bestow)-263(a)-264(few)-263(words)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-296(this)-297(fact)-296(still)-296(more)-297(apparent;)-319(for)-296(it)-297(was)-296(long)-296(the)-296(fashion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-266(say)-266(and)-267(insist)-266(that)-266(the)-266(policy)-266(of)-267(Pius)-266(IX.,)-270(after)-266(his)-266(restoration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-434(reactionary,)-480(and)-434(that)-434(the)-434(once-reforming)-434(Pope)-434(had,)-479(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconceivable)-250(inconsistency,)-250(ceased)-250(to)-250(be)-250(a)-250(reformer.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-379(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.692 0 Td [(motu)-379(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.293 0 Td [(,)-412(published)-379(by)-379(the)-379(Pope)-379(on)-380(occasion)-379(of)]TJ -101.941 -13.549 Td [(reorganizing)-232(his)-232(states)-232(in)-232(1849,)-235('50,)-236(there)-232(was)-232(inaugurated)-232(as)-231(full)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-217(measure)-218(of)-217(liberty)-218(as)-217(was)-218(compatible)-217(with)-218(the)-217(circumstances)-217(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(country)-215(and)-215(the)-216(character)-215(of)-215(the)-215(people.)-238(Two)-215(political)-215(bodies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-251(council)-250(of)-251(state)-251(and)-250(a)-251(council)-251(of)-250(finance)-251(were)-251(instituted.)-251(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-294(designed)-295(as)-294(temporary)-294(institutions,)-306(whose)-294(object)-294(it)-294(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-488(to)-489(remedy)-488(the)-489(fearful)-488(evils)-488(caused)-489(by)-488(the)-488(revolution)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.55 Td [(plain)-525(terms,)-594(to)-524(bring)-525(order)-525(out)-525(of)-525(anarchy)-525(and)-525(chaos.)-1074(M.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-383(Rayneval)-384(has)-383(shown)-384(that)-383(in)-383(this)-384(they)-383(were)-384(successful,)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-369(they)-369(also)-370(put)-369(an)-369(end)-369(to)-370(the)-369(disorder)-369(and)-369(difficulty)-369(caused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-489(the)-490(issue)-489(of)-489(forty)-490(millions)-489(of)-489(worthless)-490(paper)-489(which)-489(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Republic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.961 0 Td [(had)-291(bequeathed)-292(to)-291(them.)-374(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.222 0 Td [(Moniteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)-302(as)-291(well)-291(as)-292(the)]TJ -214.785 -13.549 Td [(ambassador,)-257(admitted)-255(that)-256(by)-256(the)-255(end)-256(of)-255(the)-256(first)-255(seven)-256(years)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finances)-383(had)-383(nearly)-383(reached)-383(an)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.47 0 Td [(equilibrium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.912 0 Td [(,)-416(the)-383(deficit)-383(at)-383(that)]TJ -195.382 -13.549 Td [(time)-245(being)-245(only)-245(half)-245(a)-245(million)-245(of)-245(dollars.)-248(This)-245(temporary)-245(state)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-253(was)-254(destined,)-254(once)-254(its)-253(objects)-254(were)-253(accomplished,)-255(to)-253(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-287(to)-286(a)-287(more)-287(ample)-286(constitution,)-296(which)-287(certainly)-287(would)-286(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-369(granted)-369(in)-369(due)-369(time)-370(but)-369(for)-369(the)-369(hostile)-369(intrigues)-369(of)-369(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-344(blamed)-345(the)-344(most)-344(free)-344(and)-345(complete)-344(constitutional)-344(system.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-461(will)-462(not)-461(be)-462(without)-461(interest)-462(to)-461(consider)-461(what)-462(was)-461(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-464(distinguished)-465(foreigners)-464(in)-464(regard)-464(to)-465(the)-464(Pope's)-464(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measures)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.592 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(measures)-303(which,)-317(it)-303(is)-303(well)-303(known,)-316(were)-303(intended)-303(as)]TJ -51.501 -13.549 Td [(a)-242(preparation)-243(for)-242(more)-243(advanced)-242(constitutional)-243(government.)-247(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(French)-335(Republic)-335(appointed)-335(a)-335(commissi)1(on,)-357(consisting)-334(of)-335(fifteen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(its)-361(best)-362(statesmen,)-389(to)-362(examine)-361(and)-362(report)-361(upon)-362(the)-361(political)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +663 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 664 0 R +/Resources 662 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +662 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +668 0 obj << +/Length 5414 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(154)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(wisdom)-353(and)-353(practical)-353(value)-707(of)-353(the)-353(institutions)-353(which)-353(Pius)-353(IX.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([155])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(had)-376(granted)-376(to)-376(his)-376(states.)-629(M.)-376(Thiers,)-407(to)-376(whom)-376(none)-376(will)-376(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(credit)-321(for)-320(being)-321(over)-321(friendly)-320(to)-321(the)-321(Holy)-320(See,)-338(drew)-321(up,)-338(signed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(presented)-250(this)-250(report:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Your)-184(commission,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.885 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.848 0 Td [(the)-184(report)-184(states,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.507 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(has)-184(maturely)-183(examined)]TJ -180.883 -13.55 Td [(this)-206(act,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.801 0 Td [(motu)-206(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.404 0 Td [(,)-215(in)-206(order)-206(to)-206(see)-206(whether)-206(the)-206(counsels)-206(which)]TJ -93.205 -13.549 Td [(France)-254(believed)-254(herself)-255(authorized)-254(to)-254(offer)-254(had)-254(borne)-254(such)-254(fruits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-319(to)-319(prevent)-319(her)-318(regretting)-319(having)-319(interfered)-319(in)-319(Roman)-318(affairs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Well,)-407(by)-376(a)-376(large)-376(majority,)-407(twelve)-376(in)-376(fifteen,)-408(your)-375(commission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares)-412(that)-413(it)-412(sees)-413(in)-412(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.157 0 Td [(motu)-412(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.155 0 Td [(a)-412(first)-413(boon)-412(of)-413(such)]TJ -189.312 -13.55 Td [(real)-395(value,)-432(that)-395(nothing)-395(but)-396(unjust)-395(pretensions)-395(could)-395(overlook)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-445(importance.)-834(We)-445(shall)-445(discuss)-445(this)-444(act)-445(in)-445(its)-445(every)-444(detail.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-359(limiting)-358(ourselves,)-386(at)-358(present,)-386(to)-359(consider)-358(the)-359(principle)-358(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-356(is)-356(based)-357(the)-356(Pontifical)-356(concession,)-383(we)-356(say)-356(that)-356(it)-356(grants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-348(desirable)-347(provincial)-348(and)-348(municipal)-347(liberties.)-543(As)-348(to)-347(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberties,)-581(consisting)-515(in)-514(the)-515(power)-515(of)-514(deciding)-515(on)-515(the)-514(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(business)-262(of)-261(a)-262(country)-262(in)-262(one)-261(of)-262(the)-262(two)-261(assemblies,)-265(and)-262(in)-261(union)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-299(the)-298(executive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.048 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-299(in)-298(England,)-311(for)-299(instance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.298 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-299(is)-298(very)-299(true)]TJ -221.164 -13.549 Td [(that)-260(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.374 0 Td [(motu)-260(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.836 0 Td [(does)-260(not)-261(grant)-260(this)-260(sort)-261(of)-260(political)-260(liberty,)]TJ -96.21 -13.549 Td [(or)-364(only)-364(grants)-364(it)-364(in)-364(the)-364(rudimentary)-364(form)-364(of)-364(a)-364(council)-364(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deliberative)-258(voice.)-273(This)-258(is)-258(a)-258(question)-258(of)-258(immense)-258(gravity,)-259(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(Holy)-261(Father)-260(alone)-261(can)-260(solve,)-263(and)-261(which)-260(he)-261(and)-260(the)-260(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-179(are)-180(interested)-179(in)-180(not)-179(leaving)-180(to)-179(chance.)-227(That)-179(on)-180(this)-179(point)-179(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-205(have)-205(chosen)-205(to)-205(be)-205(prudent;)-220(that)-205(after)-205(his)-205(recent)-204(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-457(should)-456(have)-457(preferred)-456(not)-457(to)-456(reopen)-457(a)-456(career)-457(of)-456(agitation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-297(a)-297(people)-298(who)-297(have)-297(shown)-297(themselves)-297(so)-297(unprepared)-297(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parliamentary)-199(liberty,)-210(is)-199(what)-199(we)-199(do)-199(not)-200(know)-199(that)-199(we)-199(have)-199(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(right)-250(or)-250(the)-250(cause)-250(to)-250(deem)-250(blameworthy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -180.131 -16.004 Td [(A)-183(well-known)-183(British)-183(statesman)-183(expressed)-184(similar)-183(views.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.689 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(all)-161(know,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.631 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.597 0 Td [(said)-161(Lord)-161(Palmerston,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.056 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-161(the)-161(Pope,)-178(on)-161(his)-161(restoration)]TJ -147.128 -13.549 Td [(to)-205(his)-205(states)-205(in)-205(1849,)-214(published)-205(an)-205(ordinance)-205(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.51 0 Td [(motu)-205(proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.393 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(by)-400(which)-401(he)-400(declared)-401(his)-400(intention)-401(to)-400(bestow)-400(institutions,)-438(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-310(on)-309(the)-310(large)-310(proportions)-309(of)-310(a)-310(constitutional)-309(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-529(based,)-598(nevertheless,)-598(on)-528(popular)-529(election,)-598(and)-528(which,)-598(if)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +667 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 668 0 R +/Resources 666 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +669 0 obj << +/D [667 0 R /XYZ 220.444 518.175 null] +>> endobj +666 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +672 0 obj << +/Length 4662 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(155)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(they)-410(had)-411(only)-410(been)-411(carried)-410(out,)-451(must)-410(have)-411(given)-410(his)-410(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-295(satisfaction)-296(as)-295(to)-295(render)-295(unnecessary)-591(the)-295(intervention)-295(of)-295(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([156])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(foreign)-374(army.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.924 0 Td [(These)-374(words)-374(were)-374(uttered)-374(in)-374(1856,)-405(when)-374(Lord)]TJ -69.656 -13.549 Td [(Palmerston)-334(ought)-335(to)-334(have)-335(known,)-355(if)-335(indeed)-334(he)-335(did)-334(not)-334(actually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know,)-268(that)-264(the)-264(proposed)-264(reforms)-265(of)-264(the)-264(Pope)-264(had)-264(been)-264(faithfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-332(successfully)-331(carried)-332(out.)-494(The)-331(report)-332(of)-331(Count)-332(de)-331(Rayneval)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-481(before)-481(the)-481(world,)-539(and)-481(so)-481(important)-481(a)-481(state)-481(paper)-481(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-353(have)-352(been)-353(unknown)-352(to)-353(a)-352(statesman)-352(who)-353(interested)-352(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-389(much)-389(in)-389(European)-389(affairs)-388(generally,)-424(and)-389(those)-389(of)-389(Rome)-388(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(particular.)-726(The)-409(Rayneval)-408(report,)-449(besides,)-448(which)-409(showed)-408(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-203(Pius)-203(IX.)-202(had)-203(fulfilled)-203(his)-203(promises)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-203(assiduously)]TJ -208.72 -13.549 Td [(and)-489(effectually)-488(he)-489(had)-489(labored)-489(in)-488(the)-489(cause)-489(of)-488(reform)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(had)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(been)-341(specially)-342(communicated,)-364(as)-342(has)-341(been)-341(seen,)-365(to)-341(an)-341(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(member)-414(of)-413(the)-414(British)-413(Cabinet,)-455(Lord)-413(Clarendon.)-741(It)-413(is)-414(not)-413(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clear)-421(that)-421(the)-421(Pope's)-422(subjects)-421(were)-421(not)-421(satisfied.)-763(None)-421(knew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-425(than)-425(Lord)-425(Palmerston,)-469(that)-425(there)-425(was)-425(always)-424(a)-425(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-305(at)-305(Rome)-305(which)-305(never)-305(ceased)-305(to)-305(cause)-305(discontent,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-425(ready,)-468(on)-424(occasion,)-469(to)-424(raise)-425(disturbance.)-773(This)-425(alien)-424(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sinister)-416(influence)-415(was)-416(only)-416(too)-415(powerfully)-416(seconded,)-457(both)-415(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-250(members)-251(of)-250(the)-250(British)-251(ministry)-250(and)-250(the)-251(intriguing)-250(head)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(French)-250(government.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Baron)-324(Sauzet,)-343(who)-325(was)-324(President)-325(of)-324(the)-325(French)-324(Chamber)-324(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Deputies)-398(in)-397(the)-398(reign)-398(of)-397(Louis)-398(Philippe,)-435(and)-397(who)-398(was,)-435(by)-397(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means,)-417(over)-383(partial)-383(to)-383(Rome,)-417(wrote)-383(in)-383(1860)-384(on)-383(the)-383(system)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legislation)-269(which)-270(obtained)-269(in)-270(the)-269(States)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Church,)-274(and)-269(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterance)-195(to)-194(the)-195(opinion)-195(that)-195(it)-194(was)-195(a)-195(solid)-195(basis)-194(on)-195(which)-195(Pius)-194(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-307(endeavoring)-306(to)-307(raise)-306(such)-307(a)-306(superstructure)-307(of)-306(improvement)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-533(was)-534(adapted)-533(to)-533(the)-534(wants)-533(of)-533(modern)-534(society.)-1099(Criminal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(law)-532(was)-532(regulated)-532(according)-531(to)-532(the)-532(wise)-532(codes)-532(of)-531(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(XVI.,)-378(which)-353(were)-352(a)-353(real)-353(progress.)-557(Civil)-353(legislation)-352(had)-353(for)-352(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groundwork)-411(the)-412(old)-411(Roman)-411(law,)-452(which)-411(the)-412(Popes,)-451(at)-411(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times,)-309(had)-296(wisely)-297(adapted)-297(to)-297(their)-296(age)-297(and)-297(the)-297(circumstances)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-411(people.)-734(There)-411(are)-412(certain)-411(points)-411(of)-412(great)-411(delicacy,)-451(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-380(to)-380(which,)-413(in)-380(Christian)-380(communities,)-412(religious)-380(authority)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +671 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 672 0 R +/Resources 670 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +673 0 obj << +/D [671 0 R /XYZ 234.533 504.626 null] +>> endobj +670 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +676 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(156)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-216(can)-216(legislate.)-238(These)-216(excepted,)-223(the)-215(Justinian)-216(code,)-223(with)-215(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-165(modifications,)-183(prevailed.)-222(Few)-165(changes)-166(have)-165(been)-165(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-363(Gregory)-364(the)-363(Sixteenth's)-363(time,)-392(and)-363(they)-364(are)-363(codified)-363(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-220(perfect)-220(scientific)-220(lucidity)-441(as)-220(to)-220(be)-220(available)-220(to)-220(practitioners.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([157])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(This)-316(is)-316(one)-317(of)-316(the)-316(special)-316(labors)-316(of)-316(the)-316(Council)-317(of)-316(State,)-332(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(aided)-389(by)-389(a)-390(commission)-389(consisting)-389(of)-389(the)-389(most)-389(eminent)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-417(jurists)-417(of)-418(Rome.)-751(The)-417(distinguished)-417(statesman)-417(\050Baron)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sauzet\051,)-379(moreover,)-379(repels)-353(the)-352(idea)-353(of)-353(thrusting)-353(on)-353(the)-353(Romans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-485(Code)-485(Napoleon,)-543(as)-485(was)-485(intended)-485(by)-485(the)-485(Emperor)-484(Louis)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Napoleon.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Galeotti,)-234(who)-230(was)-230(Minister)-230(of)-230(Justice)-230(in)-230(the)-230(Mazzini)-230(ministry,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-382(who)-382(cannot)-382(be)-382(suspected)-382(of)-382(much)-382(favor)-382(to)-382(the)-382(Holy)-381(See,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares)-245(that,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.178 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-245(the)-244(Pontifical)-245(government)-244(there)-245(are)-245(many)-244(parts)]TJ -65.021 -13.549 Td [(deserving)-303(of)-303(praise;)-329(it)-302(contains)-303(many)-303(ancient)-303(institutions)-302(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-425(of)-426(unquestioned)-425(excellence,)-469(and)-425(there)-426(are)-425(others)-425(of)-425(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-220(date)-220(which)-220(the)-220(other)-220(provinces)-220(of)-220(Italy)-220(might)-220(well)-220(enjoy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-367(may)-368(confidently)-367(say)-367(that)-367(there)-367(is)-368(no)-367(other)-367(government)-367(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Italy)-371(in)-371(which)-371(the)-371(principle)-371(of)-371(discussion)-371(and)-371(deliberation)-370(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(so)-250(long)-250(established)-250(and)-250(so)-250(generally)-250(practised.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.414 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.458 -15.186 Td [(Galeotti)-196(further)-196(says,)-207(speaking)-196(of)-196(the)-196(Judicature:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.791 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-196(tribunal)]TJ -227.591 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(the)-412(Rota)-413(is)-412(the)-413(best)-412(and)-413(the)-412(most)-413(respected)-412(of)-413(the)-412(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institutions)-376(of)-377(Rome.)-629(Some)-376(slight)-377(changes)-376(would)-377(make)-376(it)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best)-426(in)-425(all)-426(Europe.)-777(The)-426(mode)-425(of)-426(procedure)-426(followed)-425(in)-426(it)-425(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellent,)-397(and)-367(might)-367(serve)-368(as)-367(a)-367(model)-368(in)-367(every)-367(country)-367(where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people)-334(would)-334(not)-334(have)-334(the)-334(administration)-334(of)-334(justice)-334(reduced)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(art)-250(of)-250(simply)-250(terminating)-250(lawsuits.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -154.102 -15.186 Td [(Another)-433(author,)-479(whose)-434(remarks)-433(are)-433(deserving)-433(of)-433(attention,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Monsignor)-260(Fevre,)-262(says)-259(that)-260(law)-260(expenses)-259(are)-260(very)-259(moderate,)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceedings)-413(very)-413(rapid,)-454(and)-413(the)-413(rules)-413(of)-413(the)-412(Judiciary)-413(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(very)-421(best)-420(of)-421(the)-420(kind.)-761(Besides,)-463(the)-420(poor)-421(are)-420(never)-420(taxed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-337(the)-336(courts,)-359(while)-336(they)-337(are)-337(always)-336(supplied)-337(with)-337(counsel.)-509(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-308(itself)-309(the)-308(pious)-308(confraternity)-308(of)-309(St.)-425(Yeo)-308(\050the)-308(patron)-308(saint)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-404(lawyers\051)-404(takes)-404(on)-404(itself,)-443(gratuitously,)-442(the)-404(cases)-404(of)-404(all)-404(poor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-311(when)-299(they)-299(appear)-299(to)-299(have)-298(right)-299(on)-299(their)-299(side.)-397(The)-298(arch-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +675 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 676 0 R +/Resources 674 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +677 0 obj << +/D [675 0 R /XYZ 226.76 477.528 null] +>> endobj +674 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +680 0 obj << +/Length 4755 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(157)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(confraternity)-295(of)-294(San)-295(Girolamo)-295(Della)-294(Carita,)-306(also)-295(undertakes)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defence)-359(of)-359(prisoners)-360(and)-359(poor)-359(persons,)-387(especially)-359(widows.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 269.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(has)-204(the)-205(administration)-204(of)-204(a)-205(legacy)-204(left)-204(by)-204(Felice)-205(Amadori,)-213(a)-204(noble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florentine,)-319(who)-305(died)-304(in)-305(the)-305(year)-305(1639.)-415(The)-305(principal)-305(objects)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-260(solicitude)-259(are)-260(persons)-520(confined)-259(in)-260(prison.)-279(These)-260(they)-259(visit,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([158])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(comfort,)-230(clothe,)-229(and)-225(frequently)-224(liberate,)-230(either)-224(by)-225(paying)-224(the)-224(fine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imposed)-251(on)-250(them)-251(as)-251(the)-250(penalty)-251(of)-251(their)-250(offence,)-251(or)-251(by)-250(arranging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-316(with)-317(their)-316(creditors.)-449(With)-316(a)-317(wise)-316(charity)-316(they)-316(endeavor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(simplify)-247(and)-248(shorten)-247(causes;)-248(and)-248(they)-247(employ)-248(a)-247(solicitor,)-248(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assists)-293(in)-294(settling)-293(disputes,)-304(and)-294(thus)-293(putting)-293(an)-294(end)-293(to)-293(litigation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-380(confraternity)-379(embraces)-380(the)-379(flower)-380(of)-379(the)-380(Roman)-379(prelacy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(patrician)-250(order)-250(and)-250(the)-250(priesthood.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -154.07 -18.459 Td [(One)-456(is)-457(naturally)-456(inclined)-456(to)-457(ask)-456(how)-456(it)-457(came)-456(to)-456(pass)-456(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-362(people,)-389(possessing)-362(such)-361(wise)-362(institutions,)-389(such)-362(an)-361(admirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-268(of)-269(legislation,)-273(and)-268(a)-269(sovereign)-268(who)-269(constantly)-268(studied)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlarge)-155(and)-155(improve)-155(their)-155(inherited)-155(benefits,)-174(were)-155(never)-155(satisfied?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-393(would)-394(be)-393(hard)-393(to)-394(say)-393(that)-393(the)-393(Romans,)-430(the)-393(real)-393(subjects)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(Pope,)-347(were)-327(not)-328(satisfied.)-483(But)-327(there)-328(were)-327(not)-328(wanting)-327(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-275(succeeded)-276(in)-275(making)-276(it)-275(appear)-275(that)-276(they)-275(were)-275(not,)-282(and)-275(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-457(contrived)-458(to)-457(induce)-457(many)-457(of)-458(the)-457(Romans)-457(themselves)-457(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe)-235(that)-234(they)-235(had)-234(cause)-235(to)-234(be)-235(discontented.)-245(It)-234(was)-235(the)-234(fashion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-367(Piedmont)-367(to)-367(rail)-367(against)-367(everything)-367(clerical,)-396(and)-367(to)-367(such)-367(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent)-329(did)-330(this)-329(mania)-329(proceed,)-349(that)-329(they)-330(began)-329(to)-329(persecute)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy.)-408(Through)-303(the)-302(agency)-303(of)-303(the)-302(secret)-303(societies,)-316(whose)-302(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-237(Mazzini,)-239(this)-237(anti-clerical)-237(prejudice)-236(spread)-237(through)-237(all)-236(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-446(even)-447(extended)-446(to)-447(Rome,)-495(the)-447(government)-446(of)-447(which,)-495(as)-446(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-331(of)-331(course,)-351(was)-332(bad,)-351(for)-331(no)-331(other)-331(reason)-331(than)-331(that,)-351(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conducted)-194(by)-194(the)-195(Chief)-194(of)-194(the)-194(clergy,)-206(it)-194(was)-194(reputed)-194(to)-194(be)-194(clerical.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-396(did)-397(Count)-396(Cavour)-396(and)-397(the)-396(Piedmontese)-396(government)-396(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Mazzinian)-248(faction)-248(for)-247(the)-248(furtherance)-248(of)-248(their)-248(own)-247(ambitious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ends,)-303(whilst)-293(the)-293(Mazzinians)-292(believed)-293(that)-293(they)-292(were)-293(using)-292(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-217(they)-218(intended)-217(to)-217(use)-217(them,)-224(and)-217(their)-218(king)-217(and)-217(all)-217(kings,)-224(as)-217(long)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-372(there)-373(should)-372(be)-372(kings,)-403(for)-372(their)-372(subversive)-372(purposes,)-403(in)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-251(instance,)-250(and)-251(for)-250(the)-251(establishment,)-251(finally,)-250(of)-251(their)-250(Utopian)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +679 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 680 0 R +/Resources 678 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +681 0 obj << +/D [679 0 R /XYZ 167.173 463.978 null] +>> endobj +678 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +684 0 obj << +/Length 5555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(158)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(republic)-445(on)-445(the)-446(ruins)-445(of)-445(all)-445(thrones)-445(and)-445(regular)-445(governments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatsoever.)-319(As)-274(will)-273(be)-273(seen,)-279(most)-273(recent)-273(history)-273(shows)-273(the)-273(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-344(of)-343(the)-344(drama)-344(has)-343(been)-344(played,)-367(apparently)-344(to)-343(the)-344(profit)-344(of)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(king.)-269(Time)-257(will)-256(prove)-256(to)-257(whom,)-258(in)-256(the)-257(end,)-258(victory)-256(shall)-256(belong.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(One)-427(institution)-426(at)-427(least)-427(will)-427(remain,)-471(for)-853(no)-427(power,)-471(not)-426(even)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([159])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(that)-352(of)-352(hell,)-377(can)-352(prevail)-352(against)-352(it.)-556(As)-352(in)-352(the)-352(early)-352(days,)-377(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-362(had)-362(fallen)-362(to)-361(a)-362(state)-362(of)-362(chaos,)-390(and)-362(orderly)-361(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-253(become)-253(impossible,)-254(it)-254(may,)-254(once)-253(more,)-254(raise)-253(the)-253(standard)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-250(and)-250(reconstitute)-250(the)-250(broken)-250(and)-250(scattered)-250(elements.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Rome)-292(and)-293(the)-292(Catholic)-293(world)-292(were)-293(yet)-292(rejoicing)-293(on)-292(occasion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Canonizations)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(at)-1630(Rome.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 39.782 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Two)]TJ -47.752 -9.464 Td [(American)-1186(Saints.)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Pius)-1232(IX.)-1232(erects)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(four)-936(Metropolitan)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Sees)-423(in)-423(the)-423(United)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(States.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 43.237 Td [(of)-198(the)-199(happy)-198(restoration)-199(of)-198(Pius)-199(IX.)-198(to)-198(his)-199(states,)-209(and)-198(pilgrims)-198(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flocked)-261(from)-260(every)-261(region)-260(of)-261(the)-260(universe)-261(to)-260(the)-261(holy)-260(city,)-263(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-267(remarkable)-268(events)-267(came)-267(to)-268(add)-267(new)-267(glory)-268(to)-267(the)-267(flourishing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-517(of)-516(America.)-1050(Hitherto)-517(America)-516(could)-517(reverence)-516(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invoke)-381(only)-382(one)-381(native)-382(saint.)-644(On)-381(16th)-382(July,)-414(1850,)-414(took)-381(place)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-389(beatification)-389(of)-389(the)-389(venerable)-389(Peter)-389(Claver,)-424(of)-388(the)-389(Society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(Jesus,)-314(the)-302(apostle)-301(of)-301(New)-302(Granada;)-327(and)-301(in)-301(October,)-314(Mariana)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-384(Paredes,)-417(of)-384(Flores,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.521 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-384(lily)-384(of)-384(Quito,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.112 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.031 0 Td [(was)-384(beatified.)-652(The)]TJ -194.508 -13.549 Td [(latter)-281(was)-281(first)-281(cousin)-282(and)-281(contemporary)-281(of)-281(Saint)-281(Rose)-281(of)-281(Lima.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-285(circumstance)-284(vividly)-284(awakens)-285(the)-284(idea,)-294(that)-284(already)-284(saints,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(although)-344(there)-344(were)-344(few)-345(as)-344(yet)-344(who)-344(could)-344(claim)-344(the)-344(honors)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(canonization,)-360(were)-338(not)-338(uncommon)-338(in)-338(America.)-514(Whatever)-337(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-268(been)-268(the)-269(measure)-268(and)-268(excellence)-268(of)-268(her)-268(children's)-268(sanctity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(church)-269(was)-269(rapidly)-270(extending.)-307(So)-269(great)-269(was)-269(her)-269(growth)-269(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-307(the)-308(year)-307(1850,)-322(Pius)-307(IX.)-308(considered)-307(it)-307(opportune)-308(to)-307(erect)-307(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(metropolitan)-316(sees)-315(in)-316(the)-316(United)-316(States)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.726 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(New)-316(York,)-332(Cincinnati,)]TJ -179.635 -13.55 Td [(St.)-529(Louis)-343(and)-343(New)-343(Orleans.)-529(Baltimore,)-366(the)-343(primatial)-343(see,)-366(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-250(metropolitan.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-410(Holy)-410(Father)-409(showed)-410(no)-410(less)-410(solicitude)-410(for)-410(the)-409(welfare)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.712 0 Td [(New)-1830(See)-1830(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Laval.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 20.141 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Rennes)]TJ -28.111 -9.465 Td [(becomes)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Metropolitan.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 43.613 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Restoration)]TJ -51.583 -9.465 Td [(of)-590(the)-590(Chapter)-591(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(St.)-250(Denis.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 33.773 Td [(of)-374(the)-373(church)-374(in)-374(France,)-404(Spain,)-405(and)-373(other)-374(European)-373(countries.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-269(III.,)-273(anxious)-269(to)-268(gain)-269(the)-269(good-will)-268(of)-269(Catholic)-268(France,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayed)-259(the)-259(Holy)-259(See)-259(to)-259(erect)-260(a)-259(new)-259(diocese)-259(at)-259(Laval,)-261(to)-259(raise)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(see)-353(of)-353(Rennes)-352(to)-353(metropolitan)-353(dignity,)-378(to)-353(reorganize)-353(the)-352(grand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chaplaincy,)-194(and)-181(restore)-180(the)-180(chapter)-181(of)-180(St.)-227(Denis.)-226(All)-181(this)-180(was)-180(done)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +683 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 684 0 R +/Resources 682 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 665 0 R +>> endobj +685 0 obj << +/D [683 0 R /XYZ 279.634 463.978 null] +>> endobj +682 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +688 0 obj << +/Length 5436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(159)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-268(a)-269(brief)-268(of)-268(31st)-269(March,)-273(1857,)-273(and)-268(there)-268(was)-269(now)-268(a)-268(thoroughly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-388(understanding)-194(between)-194(the)-194(Pope)-194(and)-194(the)-194(Emperor,)-205(between)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(latter)-316(and)-316(the)-316(people)-316(over)-316(whom)-316(he)-316(ruled.)-448(It)-316(was)-316(even)-316(said)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [(Napoleon)-1159(desires)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(to)-1330(be)-1329(crowned)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(by)-1676(the)-1676(Pope.)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Pius)-843(IX.)-842(sponsor)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(for)-2201(Napoleon's)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(son.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 13.063 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Golden)]TJ -21.033 -9.464 Td [(rose)-849(sent)-849(to)-849(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Empress.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 52.703 Td [(that)-219(Napoleon)-219(III.)-219(desired,)-225(like)-219(his)-219(uncle,)-225(to)-219(be)-219(anointed)-218(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-263(a)-262(Pope;)-269(that)-262(with)-263(a)-263(view)-262(to)-263(this)-262(end,)-266(he)-262(made)-263(many)-262(advances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(Pius)-368(IX.,)-398(and)-369(went)-368(so)-369(far)-368(even)-369(as)-368(to)-368(propose)-369(in)-368(confidence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(abolition)-367(of)-367(the)-367(organic)-368(articles,)-396(and)-367(a)-367(modification)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Code)-345(Napoleon,)-368(in)-344(so)-345(far)-344(as)-345(that)-344(parties)-345(who)-344(marry)-345(before)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-422(should)-423(be)-422(exempted)-422(from)-422(the)-422(civil)-423(ceremony.)-766(A)-422(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-424(doubtful)-425(pledge)-424(of)-425(the)-424(continuance)-425(of)-424(amicable)-424(relations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-237(Rome)-237(and)-236(Paris)-237(was)-237(the)-236(baptism)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Prince)-236(Imperial.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-330(Emperor)-329(had)-330(asked)-329(the)-330(Pope)-329(to)-330(do)-330(him)-329(the)-330(favor)-329(to)-330(act)-329(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sponsor)-331(for)-331(the)-331(child)-331(that)-331(Providence)-331(had)-331(deigned)-331(to)-331(give)-331(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(Pius)-351(IX.)-351(readily)-351(consented.)-552(As)-351(he)-351(could)-351(not)-351(be)-351(present)-350(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(person)-292(at)-291(the)-292(ceremony,)-301(he)-292(caused)-291(himself)-292(to)-291(be)-292(represented)-291(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-277(legate,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.617 0 Td [(a)-277(latere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.924 0 Td [(,)-283(Cardinal)-277(Patrizzi.)-330(This)-276(cardinal,)-284(at)-276(the)-277(same)]TJ -81.541 -13.549 Td [(time,)-251(presented)-250(to)-251(the)-250(Empress)-251(the)-250(golden)-251(rose,)-250(which)-251(is)-250(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-212(year)-213(on)-212(the)-212(fourth)-212(Sunday)-213(of)-212(Lent,)-220(in)-212(order)-212(to)-213(be)-212(sent)-212(to)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(princes,)-275(cities)-269(and)-270(churches)-270(on)-270(which)-269(the)-270(Pope)-270(desires)-270(to)-269(confer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(special)-352(honor.)-558(The)-352(blessed)-353(rose)-352(was)-353(a)-352(small)-353(rose-tree)-352(in)-352(gold,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(covered)-359(with)-359(rose-flowers.)-578(The)-359(vessel)-359(which)-359(contained)-359(it)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(massive)-349(gold.)-547(It)-348(stood)-349(on)-349(a)-349(pedestal)-349(of)-349(lapis)-349(lazzuli,)-373(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bore)-332(in)-332(Mosaic)-331(the)-332(arms)-332(of)-332(the)-332(Pope)-332(and)-331(the)-332(Emperor.)-496(On)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vase)-324(itself)-324(were)-323(sculptured)-324(the)-324(birth)-324(of)-324(the)-323(Blessed)-324(Virgin,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(Presentation)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Temple.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-431(would)-431(have)-432(been)-431(well)-431(if)-431(all)-432(this)-431(friendship)-431(had)-431(been)-431(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sincere)-449(as)-449(it)-448(was)-449(warmly)-449(expressed.)-847(It)-448(cannot,)-499(however,)-498(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten)-459(that)-459(the)-460(government)-459(of)-459(the)-459(Emperor)-459(Napoleon)-459(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppressed)-232(the)-231(Rayneval)-232(report,)-235(and)-232(Pius)-232(IX.)-231(must)-232(have)-231(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-313(prudence)-313(forbade)-313(him)-313(to)-313(say,)-329(that)-313(there)-313(was)-313(reason)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-237(the)-237(fidelity)-238(of)-237(his)-237(apparently)-237(devoted)-238(ally.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.988 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Timeo)-237(Danaos)]TJ -216.832 -13.55 Td [(et)-250(dona)-250(ferentes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.415 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 218.609 0 Td [([161])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(It)-270(may)-270(be)-270(said)-270(that,)-275(at)-270(this)-270(time,)-275(the)-270(Powers)-270(of)-270(the)-270(world)-269(vied)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-482(IX.)-482(godfather)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(to)-229(Alphonso)-229(XII.)-228(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Spain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 5.38 Td [(with)-327(one)-328(another)-327(in)-328(seeking)-327(the)-328(favor)-327(of)-328(the)-327(Pope.)-483(Isabella)-327(II.,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +687 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 688 0 R +/Resources 686 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +689 0 obj << +/D [687 0 R /XYZ 70.706 504.626 null] +>> endobj +690 0 obj << +/D [687 0 R /XYZ 46.771 93.437 null] +>> endobj +686 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +694 0 obj << +/Length 4694 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(160)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Queen)-266(of)-267(Spain,)-270(like)-267(Napoleon)-266(of)-267(France,)-270(was)-267(anxious)-266(that)-266(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-271(should,)-277(through)-271(a)-271(representative,)-277(stand)-271(godfather)-271(to)-271(her)-271(son,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-268(afterwards)-269(became)-268(Alphonso)-269(XII.)-268(Other)-269(princes)-268(sought)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-225(consideration,)-229(and)-225(among)-224(the)-225(rest,)-229(Victor)-225(Emmanuel,)-229(whose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(daughter,)-270(the)-267(Princess)-266(Pia,)-270(thus)-267(became)-266(the)-266(godchild)-267(of)-266(Pius)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope.)-250(This)-250(princess)-250(is)-250(now)-250(the)-250(Queen)-250(of)-250(Portugal.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Another)-508(bond)-508(of)-507(friendship)-508(with)-508(the)-508(world's)-508(Powers)-507(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Concordat)-1880(with)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Austria.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(secured,)-570(apparently,)-569(by)-506(the)-506(conclusion)-505(of)-506(a)-506(Concordat)-505(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(great)-366(Austrian)-367(Empire.)-600(The)-366(negotiations)-367(which)-366(led)-367(to)-366(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Concordat)-392(had)-393(lasted)-392(several)-393(years.)-677(It)-393(was)-392(abundantly)-392(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-342(the)-342(true)-342(acceptation)-342(of)-342(this)-342(term.)-526(Nevertheless,)-365(it)-342(awakened)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-419(hatred)-419(and)-419(contempt)-419(of)-419(the)-418(professed)-419(liberals,)-462(who)-418(enjoy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-429(appellation,)-474(one)-428(would)-429(say,)-474(simply)-429(because)-429(they)-429(are)-428(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal,)-378(just)-353(as)-352(in)-353(Latin)-352(a)-353(grove)-353(is)-352(called)-353(by)-352(a)-353(word)-352(expressive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(light,)-478(because)-433(it)-432(is)-433(not)-433(light)-432(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 150.812 0 Td [(lucus)-433(a)-432(non)-433(lucendo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.545 0 Td [(\051.)-798(How)]TJ -244.357 -13.549 Td [(can)-340(they)-339(be)-340(called)-339(truly)-340(liberal,)-362(who)-339(have)-340(no)-339(liberality)-340(for)-339(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-491(themselves,)-551(who)-490(know)-491(no)-491(other)-490(liberty)-491(than)-491(that)-490(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enables)-383(them)-383(to)-383(tyrannize)-383(over)-383(the)-383(church,)-416(and)-383(trample)-383(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foot)-284(her)-284(most)-284(sacred)-284(and)-284(beneficial)-284(institutions?)-352(The)-283(Concordat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-368(Austria)-369(provi)1(des)-369(that)-368(the)-368(Catholic,)-398(Apostolic)-368(and)-368(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-303(shall)-303(be)-303(preserved)-303(in)-303(its)-303(integrity)-303(throughout)-303(the)-302(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent)-253(of)-254(the)-253(Austrian)-253(monarchy,)-254(together)-253(with)-254(all)-253(the)-253(rights)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prerogatives)-253(which)-253(it)-253(ought)-253(to)-253(enjoy)-253(in)-253(virtue)-253(of)-253(the)-253(order)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-250(has)-250(established)-250(and)-250(the)-250(canon)-250(law.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-159(Roman)-160(Pontiff)-159(having,)-178(by)-159(divine)-160(right,)-177(in)-160(the)-159(whole)-159(church)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(primacy)-214(of)-214(honor)-214(and)-214(jurisdiction,)-221(mutual)-214(communication,)-221(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regards)-263(all)-262(spiritual)-263(things,)-266(and)-263(the)-262(ecclesiastical)-263(relations)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops,)-332(the)-316(clergy)-315(and)-316(the)-315(people)-316(with)-316(the)-315(Holy)-316(See,)-332(shall)-315(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-230(subject)-230(to)-230(the)-229(necessity)-230(of)-230(obtaining)-230(the)-230(royal)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.633 0 Td [(placet)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(,)-234(but)-230(shall)]TJ -238.295 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(wholly)-250(free.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([162])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.185 Td [(In)-507(a)-507(consistorial)-507(allocution)-507(of)-508(5th)-507(November,)-571(1855,)-571(Pius)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-397(gave)-397(expression)-397(to)-397(the)-397(joy)-397(which)-397(it)-397(afforded)-397(him)-397(to)-397(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obtained,)-296(after)-286(so)-287(much)-286(tedious)-287(negotiation,)-295(such)-287(happy)-286(results.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-306(following)-307(year,)-320(on)-306(the)-307(17th)-306(of)-306(March,)-321(he)-306(addressed)-306(a)-306(brief)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +693 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 694 0 R +/Resources 692 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +695 0 obj << +/D [693 0 R /XYZ 93.543 119.597 null] +>> endobj +692 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +698 0 obj << +/Length 4835 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(161)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-340(the)-340(bishops)-339(of)-340(the)-340(Austrian)-340(Empire,)-362(exhorting)-340(them)-340(to)-339(avail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-369(of)-369(the)-369(spiritual)-369(independence)-369(which)-369(they)-369(had)-368(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-235(won,)-239(in)-235(order)-235(to)-236(guard)-235(their)-235(dioceses)-236(against)-235(the)-235(ravages)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalism)-250(and)-250(indifference.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Meanwhile,)-656(new)-574(difficulties)-575(arose)-575(in)-574(Spain)-575(and)-574(Spanish)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Difficulties)-2491(in)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Spain)-468(and)-467(Spanish)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(countries.)-307(Errors)-269(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Gunther.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.844 Td [(America.)-371(The)-290(government)-290(of)-290(Isabella)-291(II.,)-300(regretting)-290(the)-290(good)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-369(it)-370(had)-369(so)-369(recently)-370(been)-369(a)-369(party,)-399(commenced)-370(a)-369(new)-369(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-338(the)-337(church.)-513(Notwithstanding)-338(the)-337(Concordat,)-360(it)-337(exposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-264(sale)-265(such)-264(ecclesiastical)-265(property)-264(as)-264(was)-265(not)-264(yet)-264(sold,)-268(forbade)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-212(communities)-211(of)-212(women)-211(to)-212(receive)-212(novices,)-219(and)-211(forcibly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(removed)-492(several)-491(bishops)-492(from)-491(their)-492(dioceses.)-975(The)-491(excesses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-309(such)-309(that)-309(Pius)-309(IX.)-309(was)-309(obliged)-309(to)-309(recall)-309(his)-309(representative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-470(Madrid.)-910(There)-470(were)-470(similar)-470(persecutions)-470(in)-470(the)-470(South)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(American)-381(Republics)-382(and)-381(in)-381(Mexico.)-644(The)-381(congress)-381(of)-381(Mexico)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbade)-207(monastic)-207(vows,)-216(banished)-207(the)-207(Archbishop)-207(of)-207(Mexico,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(imprisoned)-413(the)-413(Bishop)-414(of)-413(Michoacan.)-739(Germany,)-454(at)-413(the)-413(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-347(was)-327(not)-328(without)-327(its)-328(troubles.)-482(A)-327(learned)-328(theologian)-327(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diocese)-280(of)-279(Cologne,)-287(Dr.)-339(Anthony)-280(Gunther,)-287(had)-280(allowed)-279(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(drift)-382(from)-383(the)-382(sure)-383(ways)-383(of)-382(tradition,)-416(imperceptibly)-382(gliding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-381(rationalism,)-413(and)-380(confounding)-381(reason)-381(and)-380(faith.)-642(His)-380(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-286(partisans)-286(in)-286(several)-286(countries)-286(of)-286(Germany.)-358(The)-286(vigilant)-286(eye)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(Pius)-366(IX.)-367(discovered)-366(in)-367(them)-366(germs)-367(of)-367(heresy,)-395(which)-367(it)-366(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-316(to)-315(check)-316(before)-315(they)-316(attained)-316(development.)-446(Gunther,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-225(being)-226(condemned,)-230(accepted)-226(humbly)-225(the)-225(judgment)-226(of)-225(the)-225(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(See.)-244(But)-234(there)-233(was)-233(a)-234(long)-233(contest)-233(with)-233(some)-234(of)-233(his)-233(partisans)-233(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(less)-250(pious)-250(than)-250(himself.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([163])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-399(record)-399(of)-398(Pius)-399(the)-399(Ninth's)-399(progress)-399(through)-399(his)-399(States,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-599(IX.)-599(makes)-599(a)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(progress)-1325(through)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(his)-1629(States.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 43.321 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.971 0 Td [(His)]TJ -51.292 -9.465 Td [(popularity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 14.844 Td [(in)-413(1857,)-455(is)-413(alone)-413(a)-414(sufficient)-413(reply)-414(to)-413(the)-414(calumnies)-413(of)-413(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemies)-289(who)-288(never)-289(ceased)-289(to)-288(assert)-289(that)-289(ever)-288(since)-289(his)-289(return)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-326(he)-327(had)-326(pursued)-327(a)-326(retrograde)-327(policy.)-479(Reform)-327(was)-326(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-481(object)-481(of)-481(his)-481(solicitude.)-944(It)-481(was)-481(with)-481(a)-481(view)-481(to)-481(improve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-399(condition)-400(of)-399(his)-400(people)-399(that)-400(he)-399(undertook,)-437(when)-400(almost)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(septuagenarian,)-271(a)-268(four)-267(months')-267(journey)-267(through)-268(the)-267(States)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-570(He)-357(travelled)-357(slowly,)-383(and)-357(sometimes)-356(on)-357(foot,)-384(in)-356(order)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +697 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 698 0 R +/Resources 696 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +699 0 obj << +/D [697 0 R /XYZ 46.771 174.623 null] +>> endobj +696 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +702 0 obj << +/Length 4743 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(162)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-255(better)-255(to)-255(observe)-255(and)-254(ascertain)-255(the)-255(state)-255(of)-255(the)-255(provinces.)-264(All)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-228(approach)-227(him)-228(and)-227(address)-228(him)-228(freely.)-242(He)-228(visited)-227(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hospitals)-188(and)-188(workshops.)-230(He)-188(examined)-188(the)-188(works)-188(of)-188(the)-188(ports)-188(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(public)-312(ways.)-435(Many)-312(addresses)-312(and)-312(petitions)-312(were)-311(presented.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Far,)-507(however,)-507(from)-456(asking)-456(the)-455(abolition)-456(of)-456(priestly)-455(rule,)-507(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(petitioners)-230(prayed)-230(for)-230(a)-231(return)-230(to)-230(the)-230(former)-230(state)-230(of)-230(things,)-234(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cardinals)-412(and)-413(prelates)-412(only)-413(were)-412(set)-412(over)-413(the)-412(provinces.)-737(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-238(of)-238(the)-238(Holy)-238(Father)-238(was)-238(a)-238(series)-238(of)-238(joyous)-238(ovations)-237(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(time)-298(that)-299(he)-298(left)-298(Rome)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.26 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(4th)-298(May)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.191 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(till)-298(his)-298(return)-299(on)-298(the)-298(5th)]TJ -175.269 -13.55 Td [(September.)-404(His)-302(journey)-301(was)-302(at)-301(first)-302(in)-301(the)-302(direction)-301(of)-301(Ancona,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ravenna)-428(and)-427(Bologna.)-782(He)-428(returned)-427(by)-428(way)-427(of)-428(Florence)-427(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Modena.)-527(His)-343(progress)-342(would)-343(have)-342(been)-343(crowned)-342(with)-342(success)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-292(it)-292(had)-292(only)-292(served)-292(to)-292(show)-292(the)-292(loyalty)-292(and)-292(devotedness)-292(of)-292(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-441(But)-314(it)-314(was)-314(attended)-314(with)-314(still)-313(greater)-314(results.)-442(The)-313(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father)-232(bestowed)-232(much)-232(time)-231(at)-232(every)-232(place)-232(in)-232(seeking,)-235(personally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(through)-328(his)-328(ministers,)-347(information)-328(which)-328(became)-328(the)-328(basis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(reform)-273(and)-273(improvement.)-320(Thus,)-279(as)-273(is)-273(known)-273(by)-273(the)-273(authentic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accounts)-427(which)-427(have)-428(been)-427(published,)-471(many)-427(localities)-427(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-208(material)-207(benefit)-208(from)-208(the)-207(Papal)-208(visit.)-236(The)-207(port)-208(of)-208(Pesaro)-207(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-342(be)-341(almost)-342(entirely)-341(reconstructed,)-365(the)-341(Holy)-342(Father)-341(bestowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [($80,000)-239(from)-238(his)-239(own)-239(resources.)-246(The)-239(port)-238(of)-239(Sinigaglia)-239(was)-238(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerably)-186(improved,)-199(and)-186(a)-186(new)-186(sanitary)-186(office)-186(built.)-228(The)-186(cities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(Ancona)-281(and)-280(Civita)-281(Vecchia)-281(were)-281(to)-281(be)-280(enlarged.)-343(At)-280(Bologna)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(High)-202(street)-201(was)-202(widened)-201(and)-201(beautified;)-218(the)-201(fine)-202(fa\347ade)-201(of)-201(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cathedral)-260(was)-259(to)-260(be)-260(completed,)-262(the)-259(Pope)-260(contributing)-260($5,000)-259(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifteen)-193(years.)-231(At)-387(Perugia)-193(new)-194(prisons)-193(were)-193(to)-194(be)-193(constructed,)-204(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([164])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(condition)-268(of)-269(the)-268(prisoners)-268(was)-268(to)-269(be)-268(in)-268(every)-268(way)-268(improved;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-348(liberal)-348(annual)-348(contribution)-348(was)-348(given)-348(towards)-348(preserving)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(splendid)-536(native)-536(collections)-535(of)-536(art.)-1107(Ravenna,)-608(although)-535(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglected)-348(and)-348(in)-348(decay,)-373(was)-347(not)-348(forgotten.)-544(Pius)-348(IX.)-348(wished)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revive,)-342(as)-324(far)-324(as)-324(possible,)-343(the)-324(ancient)-324(commercial)-324(prosperity)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-386(city,)-419(and)-386(promised)-386($4,000)-386(annually)-385(for)-386(ten)-386(years)-385(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(improving)-168(the)-167(port.)-223(At)-168(Ferrara)-167(many)-168(improvements)-168(were)-167(ordered,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248($9,000)-247(contributed)-248(for)-247(the)-247(completing)-248(of)-247(the)-248(Pamfilio)-247(canal.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +701 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 702 0 R +/Resources 700 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +703 0 obj << +/D [701 0 R /XYZ 165.409 179.445 null] +>> endobj +700 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +706 0 obj << +/Length 4490 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(163)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-341(Holy)-340(Father)-341(also)-341(appointed)-340(a)-341(commission)-341(of)-340(engineers,)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-274(to)-273(devise)-274(a)-274(plan)-274(by)-273(which)-274(the)-274(river)-273(Reno)-274(should)-274(be)-273(turned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-433(the)-434(Po,)-479(and)-433(an)-433(extensive)-433(tract)-434(of)-433(fertile)-433(land)-433(thus)-433(saved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-292(periodical)-293(inundations.)-377(Funds)-292(were)-292(provided)-293(for)-292(the)-292(relief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-344(poor)-344(sailors.)-533(Liberal)-344(grants)-344(were)-344(allotted)-344(for)-344(artesian)-344(wells,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-408(required,)-448(and)-408(for)-408(bridges)-408(and)-407(public)-408(roads.)-724(Especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-550(large)-549(allowances)-550(devoted)-550(for)-549(the)-550(improvement)-550(of)-549(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highways)-161(at)-161(Pesaro,)-179(Macerata,)-179(Imola,)-179(Camerino,)-179(&c.)-220(Telegraphic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communication)-351(was)-352(widely)-351(established.)-554(Prisons,)-377(hospitals)-351(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(schools)-368(were)-367(special)-368(objects)-368(of)-367(the)-368(Holy)-367(Father's)-368(care.)-603(It)-367(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(duty)-301(of)-302(Monsignor)-302(de)-302(Merode,)-314(who)-302(accompanied)-302(the)-301(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-308(arriving)-308(in)-308(any)-308(city)-308(or)-308(town,)-323(to)-308(visit)-308(the)-308(prison,)-322(enquire)-308(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-228(connected)-229(with)-228(it,)-233(and)-228(report)-229(accordingly.)-242(Monsignor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Talbot)-163(had)-162(commission)-163(to)-162(look)-163(to)-162(the)-162(state)-163(of)-162(charitable,)-180(industrial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-185(educational)-185(institutions,)-198(in)-186(all)-185(of)-185(which)-185(he)-185(aided)-185(in)-185(promoting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(valuable)-250(reforms.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-376(is)-377(impossible)-376(to)-376(consider,)-408(without)-376(emotion,)-408(the)-376(reception)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-276(greeted)-275(the)-276(Holy)-276(Father)-275(in)-276(his)-276(former)-275(diocese)-276(of)-275(Spoleto.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-462(every)-462(step)-462(proof)-462(upon)-462(proof)-462(was)-462(given)-462(of)-462(reverence)-462(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection,)-420(which)-386(time)-386(had)-386(not)-386(diminished.)-658(Etiquette)-386(and)-385(state)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ceremony)-206(were)-206(laid)-207(aside.)-235(The)-206(youthful)-207(and)-206(the)-206(aged)-206(alike)-206(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-227(their)-228(good)-227(shepherd,)-232(and)-228(he)-227(was)-228(anxious)-227(to)-228(salute)-227(his)-227(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-395(converse)-395(with)-396(them)-395(all.)-685(Many)-395(a)-396(face,)-431(familiar)-395(to)-395(him)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old,)-452(was)-412(recognized)-412(with)-411(pleasure,)-453(and)-411(even)-412(names)-412(were)-411(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-276(has)-275(been)-276(seen,)-282(the)-275(days)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Holy)-275(Father's)-276(journey)-275(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-292(all)-292(spent)-293(in)-292(pleasurable)-292(greetings)-292(or)-292(official)-292(receptions.)-753(He)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([165])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(never)-282(forgot)-282(or)-282(neglected)-281(the)-282(work)-282(of)-282(reform)-282(and)-281(improvement.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-392(were)-391(such)-392(care)-391(and)-392(labor)-391(new)-392(to)-391(him.)-675(It)-391(had)-392(often)-391(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-399(that)-398(the)-399(Popes)-398(were)-399(hostile)-399(to)-398(all)-399(modern)-398(improvements.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why)-351(did)-351(they)-351(not)-351(favor)-350(railways?)-553(Why)-351(did)-351(they)-351(not)-351(drain)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontine)-255(Marshes,)-257(and)-256(cause)-255(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 140.288 0 Td [(Campagna)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.666 0 Td [(to)-255(be)-256(cultivated?)-266(Let)]TJ -190.954 -13.55 Td [(the)-278(labors)-278(of)-279(Pius)-278(IX.)-278(reply.)-334(A)-279(railway)-278(through)-278(the)-278(States)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-303(was)-302(one)-303(of)-302(his)-303(favorite)-302(ideas,)-316(and)-303(he)-302(beheld)-303(it)-302(realized.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +705 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 706 0 R +/Resources 704 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +707 0 obj << +/D [705 0 R /XYZ 310.574 160.986 null] +>> endobj +704 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +710 0 obj << +/Length 4566 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(164)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(It)-412(must)-412(have)-411(afforded)-412(him)-412(no)-411(ordinary)-412(satisfaction)-412(to)-412(see)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(railway)-217(which)-217(his)-217(princely)-216(care)-217(had)-217(provided)-217(now)-217(winding)-216(along)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(valley)-281(of)-280(the)-280(Tiber,)-288(now)-280(climbing)-281(the)-280(heights)-280(and)-280(stretching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-371(arms)-371(across)-371(the)-371(Apennines,)-401(reaching)-371(down)-371(to)-371(the)-370(seaboard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-267(Ancona,)-271(now)-266(passing)-267(beyond)-267(the)-267(limits)-266(of)-267(the)-267(Papal)-266(territory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(extending)-250(away)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Tuscan)-250(capital.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-376(uneducated)-376(or)-376(half-educated)-376(traveller,)-407(who)-376(surveys)-376(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(uncultivated)-312(and)-313(malarious)-312(plains)-312(around)-312(the)-313(city)-312(of)-312(the)-312(Popes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-241(once)-241(discovers,)-243(in)-241(this)-241(desolation)-241(which)-241(prevails,)-242(an)-241(argument)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-356(priestly)-356(rule.)-569(With)-356(a)-356(little)-357(more)-356(information,)-382(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-432(would)-433(see)-432(the)-432(ruins)-433(and)-432(the)-432(vestiges)-433(of)-432(a)-432(mighty)-432(empire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(works)-331(of)-330(which,)-350(like)-331(its)-330(conquests,)-350(were)-331(the)-330(wonder)-330(of)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-661(How)-387(such)-387(works)-387(came)-387(to)-387(be)-387(so)-387(successfully)-387(executed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-293(easily)-292(understood,)-304(when)-292(it)-293(is)-293(remembered)-292(that)-293(heathen)-292(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-181(the)-181(wealth,)-195(the)-182(intellect,)-194(and)-182(the)-181(strong)-181(arms)-181(of)-181(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-253(nations.)-257(The)-253(Popes,)-253(on)-253(the)-252(other)-253(hand,)-253(though)-253(they)-252(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tried,)-293(as)-284(did)-284(Pius)-284(IX.)-285(among)-284(the)-284(rest,)-293(to)-284(cultivate)-284(the)-284(Campagna)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-497(drain)-497(the)-497(Pontine)-497(Marshes,)-559(had)-497(so)-497(little)-497(means)-497(at)-497(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposal,)-351(that)-331(they)-331(could)-331(never)-331(accomplish)-331(anything)-331(important.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Among)-241(other)-241(difficulties)-242(that)-241(the)-241(Roman)-241(Pontiffs)-241(had)-241(to)-241(contend)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with,)-482(was)-436(that)-435(of)-436(obtaining)-435(an)-436(outlet)-435(towards)-436(the)-436(sea,)-481(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-334(Rome)-334(commanded)-334(all)-334(the)-334(seas)-334(and)-334(lands)-334(of)-334(the)-333(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-452(Surely)-318(it)-317(does)-318(not)-317(require)-318(a)-317(Solomon)-318(to)-317(understand)-317(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-175(access)-174(to)-175(the)-175(Mediterranean,)-190(it)-174(is)-175(physically)-175(impossible)-174(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drain)-244(and)-245(cultivate)-244(such)-245(low-lying)-244(lands)-244(as)-245(the)-244(Pontine)-244(Marshes.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-385(Perugia)-386(the)-385(Holy)-385(Father)-386(received)-385(the)-385(kindly)-386(visit)-385(of)-385(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Archduke)-246(Charles,)-246(who)-245(came,)-247(on)-245(the)-246(part)-245(of)-246(his)-245(father)-491(Leopold,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([166])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-295(compliment)-296(the)-295(Sovereign)-296(Pontiff.)-386(Archduke)-296(Maximilian,)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austria,)-393(who,)-392(at)-364(the)-364(time,)-393(little)-364(thought)-364(of)-364(a)-364(Mexican)-364(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-314(to)-314(salute)-314(the)-314(Pope)-314(at)-314(Pesaro.)-442(Neither)-314(he)-314(nor)-314(Pius)-313(IX.)-314(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been,)-198(as)-184(yet,)-198(betrayed)-184(and)-185(abandoned)-184(by)-185(Napoleon)-184(III.)-185(The)-184(Grand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Duke)-290(of)-290(Tuscany)-290(and)-290(all)-290(his)-290(family,)-300(together)-290(with)-290(the)-290(Dukes)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Parma)-287(and)-287(Modena,)-296(came)-287(to)-287(pay)-286(their)-287(homage)-287(at)-287(Bologna.)-360(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-348(Father)-348(accepted)-347(their)-348(pressing)-348(invitation)-348(to)-348(visit)-347(Tuscany)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +709 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 710 0 R +/Resources 708 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 691 0 R +>> endobj +711 0 obj << +/D [709 0 R /XYZ 332.408 160.986 null] +>> endobj +708 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +714 0 obj << +/Length 5112 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(165)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-395(Modena,)-430(the)-395(sovereigns)-394(showing)-395(publicly,)-430(in)-395(presence)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-207(people,)-216(such)-207(reverence)-207(and)-207(devotedness)-207(as)-207(recalled)-206(the)-207(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(loyalty)-258(of)-257(the)-258(Middle)-257(Ages.)-272(The)-257(Pope)-258(himself)-257(bears)-257(witness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-218(the)-218(truly)-218(noble)-218(and)-218(chivalrous)-218(conduct)-218(of)-218(these)-218(provinces.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 263.067 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.55 Td [(introduced)-163(us)-162(himself)-163(into)-162(Florence,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.052 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.617 0 Td [(says)-163(Pius)-162(IX.,)-180(in)-163(speaking)-162(of)]TJ -160.669 -13.549 Td [(the)-183(Grand)-183(Duke)-183(Leopold,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(walking)-183(by)-183(our)-183(side,)-197(and)-183(accompanied)]TJ -116.288 -13.549 Td [(us)-345(to)-346(every)-345(Tuscan)-346(city)-345(which)-345(we)-346(visited.)-536(All)-345(the)-345(archbishops)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-370(bishops)-369(of)-370(his)-369(States,)-400(all)-369(the)-370(clergy,)-399(the)-370(corporate)-369(bodies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-247(magistrates)-248(and)-247(the)-248(nobles)-247(showed)-247(their)-248(delight)-247(by)-247(testifying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-334(devotion)-333(to)-334(us)-334(in)-333(a)-334(thousand)-334(ways.)-501(Not)-333(only)-334(at)-333(Florence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-389(wherever)-389(we)-389(went)-389(in)-389(Tuscany,)-424(the)-389(people)-389(from)-388(town)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-461(far)-419(and)-419(near,)-461(came)-418(forth)-419(to)-419(greet)-419(us,)-461(acclaiming)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chief)-293(Pontiff)-293(of)-292(the)-293(church)-293(with)-293(such)-292(ardent)-293(affection,)-303(showing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-227(an)-227(intense)-226(desire)-227(to)-227(see)-227(him,)-231(to)-227(do)-227(him)-226(reverence,)-232(to)-226(receive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-297(benediction,)-308(that)-296(our)-297(fatherly)-296(heart)-297(was)-296(moved)-297(to)-296(its)-296(inmost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depths.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.169 0 Td [(On)-396(the)-397(Holy)-396(Father's)-397(return)-396(to)-397(Rome)-396(there)-397(was)-396(high)]TJ -40.38 -13.549 Td [(jubilee)-228(among)-228(all)-228(classes)-228(of)-228(the)-228(people)-228(a)-228(fact)-228(which)-228(the)-228(traducers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(Pius)-319(IX.)-319(would)-320(do)-319(well)-320(to)-319(note,)-337(as)-320(it)-319(proves)-320(beyond)-319(a)-319(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-310(idle)-310(and)-310(ill-founded)-309(was)-310(all)-310(their)-310(clamor,)-325(to)-310(the)-310(effect)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(city)-250(his)-250(popularity)-250(had)-250(departed.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(A)-447(case)-447(in)-447(itself)-448(comparatively)-447(unimportant)-447(now)-447(became)-447(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-250(Mortara)-250(case.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(cause)-333(celebre)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.579 0 Td [(,)-354(and)-333(agitated)-333(all)-333(Europe.)-499(One)-333(Mortara,)-353(a)-333(Jew)-333(of)]TJ -60.579 -13.549 Td [(Bologna,)-286(had,)-286(in)-279(violation)-278(of)-279(the)-279(laws)-278(of)-279(the)-279(country,)-286(taken)-278(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-413(service)-414(a)-413(Christian)-414(maid.)-740(Meantime,)-454(one)-414(of)-413(his)-413(children,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-382(boy)-382(about)-383(seven)-382(years)-382(of)-382(age,)-415(became)-383(dangerously)-382(ill.)-646(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-391(girl,)-425(unadvisedly,)-426(and)-391(also)-390(in)-391(opposition)-390(to)-391(the)-390(law,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptized)-253(him.)-258(Her)-252(act)-253(could)-253(not)-252(be)-253(undone,)-253(and)-253(the)-253(law)-252(required)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-359(every)-718(baptized)-359(person)-359(should)-359(be)-359(educated)-359(as)-359(a)-359(Christian.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([167])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-317(IX.)-317(refused)-316(to)-317(interfere)-317(with)-317(the)-317(action)-316(of)-317(this)-317(law.)-450(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(torrents)-339(of)-339(abuse)-339(that)-339(were)-339(poured)-339(upon)-339(him)-339(by)-339(the)-338(infidel)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.917 0 Td [(press)-259(of)-258(Europe,)-261(as)-259(well)-259(as)-259(by)-258(the)-259(ultra-Protestant)-259(organs)]TJ -31.917 -13.549 Td [(of)-372(England.)-615(He)-371(had)-372(ignored)-372(liberty)-371(of)-372(conscience,)-402(abused)-371(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority,)-295(&c.)-358(Now,)-295(let)-286(us)-286(suppose)-286(that)-286(he)-286(had)-286(acted)-286(otherwise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(prevented)-335(the)-335(execution)-335(of)-335(a)-335(well)1(-known)-335(law,)-357(what)-334(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +713 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 714 0 R +/Resources 712 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +715 0 obj << +/D [713 0 R /XYZ 95.198 147.437 null] +>> endobj +712 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +719 0 obj << +/Length 5101 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(166)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-192(been)-192(the)-191(result?)-231(He)-192(would)-192(have)-191(been)-192(denounced)-192(as)-192(a)-191(despot,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-366(arbitrary)-366(decision)-366(was)-367(the)-366(only)-366(law.)-598(But)-366(might)-366(not)-366(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-271(was)-271(so)-272(great)-271(a)-271(reformer,)-276(have)-272(contrived)-271(to)-271(cause)-271(the)-271(law)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-299(altered?)-396(Such)-299(alteration)-299(could)-299(not)-299(have)-299(affected)-299(the)-298(Mortara)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(case.)-316(A)-272(change,)-278(besides,)-278(would)-272(have)-272(been)-272(quite)-272(unnecessary,)-277(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-257(was)-258(not)-257(probable)-257(that)-258(after)-257(such)-257(a)-257(storm,)-260(and)-257(the)-257(lesson)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-311(taught,)-325(either)-311(Jews)-310(or)-311(Christians)-310(would)-311(expose)-310(themselves)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(consequences)-210(of)-211(a)-211(violation)-211(of)-210(their)-211(country's)-211(laws.)-237(And)-210(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(those)-250(laws)-250(a)-250(sufficient)-250(protection)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Jewish)-250(people?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(From)-354(the)-355(first)-354(days)-354(of)-355(his)-354(Pontificate,)-381(America)-354(engaged)-354(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(New)-608(Sees)-608(erected)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(by)-1006(Pius)-1006(IX.)-1006(in)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(America.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(solicitude)-290(of)-290(Pius)-289(IX.)-290(So)-290(rapid)-290(was)-290(the)-289(growth)-290(of)-290(the)-290(church)-289(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-234(continent)-234(that)-234(it)-234(became)-234(necessary)-234(to)-234(give)-234(bishops)-234(to)-233(several)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-276(where)-276(the)-276(Catholic)-276(faith)-276(had)-276(been)-276(scarcely)-276(known.)-327(So)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(early)-266(as)-266(1846)-266(Oregon)-265(was)-266(constituted)-266(an)-266(Archiepiscopal)-266(See.)-297(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1850)-399(Episcopal)-399(Sees)-399(were)-399(erected)-399(at)-399(Monterey)-399(and)-399(Santa)-399(Fe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-315(the)-315(Spanish)-315(American)-315(territory,)-331(which)-315(was)-315(recently)-314(annexed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-333(the)-333(United)-333(States,)-354(and)-333(in)-333(Savannah,)-354(Wheeling,)-354(St.)-499(Paul)-333(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nesqualy.)-670(The)-389(Indian)-390(territory)-390(became)-390(a)-390(Vicariate)-389(Apostolic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-153(the)-152(jurisdiction)-153(of)-153(a)-152(bishop.)-218(Three)-153(years)-152(afterwards)-153(six)-152(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sees)-463(were)-463(established)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.953 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(San)-463(Francisco,)-516(Brooklyn,)-516(Burlington,)]TJ -108.862 -13.549 Td [(Covington,)-428(Erie)-393(and)-392(Natchitoches.)-677(Later)-393(still,)-428(1857,)-428(Pius)-392(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-253(bishops)-253(to)-254(Illinois;)-254(Fort)-253(Wayne,)-254(in)-254(Indiana;)-254(and)-253(Marquette,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-276(Michigan.)-328(This)-276(last)-276(city)-276(derived)-276(its)-276(name)-276(from)-276(the)-275(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionary)-291(who)-291(first)-290(explored)-291(the)-291(river)-291(Mississippi.)-372(It)-291(was)-290(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-347(important)-347(than)-347(ever,)-371(having)-347(become)-347(a)-347(centre)-347(of)-346(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(and)-250(action.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([168])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(In)-307(1852,)-322(Pius)-307(IX.)-307(beatified)-308(John)-307(de)-307(Britto,)-322(a)-307(martyr)-307(in)-307(India,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Several)-2270(names)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(added)-1718(to)-1718(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(number)-1357(of)-1357(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Saints.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(John)-291(Grande)-292(and)-291(the)-291(renowned)-292(Paul)-291(of)-291(the)-292(Cross,)-301(who)-291(founded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(zealous)-360(and)-359(austere)-359(order)-360(of)-359(Passionists.)-578(In)-359(1853,)-387(the)-359(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-226(was)-226(conferred)-227(on)-226(the)-226(pious)-226(French)-226(shepherdess,)-231(Germaine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cousin,)-214(and)-204(the)-205(Jesuit)-204(father,)-214(Andrew)-204(Bobola,)-214(who)-204(was)-204(martyred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(Cossacks.)-250(In)-250(1861,)-250(John)-250(Leonardi)-250(was)-250(beatified.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-464(is)-464(now)-464(time)-464(to)-464(record)-464(events)-464(of)-464(a)-464(less)-464(pleasing)-464(nature.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Count)-2879(Orsini)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(attempts)-385(to)-384(murder)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-3103(Emperor)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Napoleon)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(In)-478(1853,)-535(several)-477(attempts)-478(had)-478(been)-478(made)-477(on)-478(the)-478(life)-478(of)-477(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +718 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 719 0 R +/Resources 717 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +720 0 obj << +/D [718 0 R /XYZ 93.543 177.71 null] +>> endobj +717 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +723 0 obj << +/Length 5189 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(167)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Emperor)-275(Napoleon)-274(III.)-275(In)-275(1855,)-281(Pianori)-274(made)-275(a)-275(similar)-274(attempt.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-355(1858,)-381(Count)-355(Felix)-354(Orsini)-355(almost)-355(succeeded)-355(in)-354(assassinating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-235(This)-206(Orsini)-206(was)-206(an)-206(accomplice)-206(of)-206(Louis)-206(Napoleon)-206(in)-205(raising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-397(insurrection)-397(in)-397(Romagna)-397(in)-397(1831.)-691(He)-397(was)-397(condemned)-397(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conspiracy)-416(in)-416(1845,)-457(and)-416(was)-415(amnestied)-416(by)-416(Pius)-416(IX.)-416(In)-415(1849,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-350(was)-350(a)-350(member)-350(of)-349(the)-350(Roman)-350(Constituent)-350(Assembly.)-550(In)-349(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-347(testament,)-372(dated)-347(at)-348(the)-347(Mazas)-347(prison,)-372(and)-347(read)-347(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(jury)-302(by)-301(Jules)-301(Favre,)-314(his)-301(counsel,)-314(he)-302(coolly)-301(declared)-301(that)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object)-400(of)-399(his)-400(crime)-399(was)-400(to)-400(remind)-399(the)-400(Emperor)-399(of)-400(his)-399(former)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(secret)-235(engagements)-235(in)-235(favor)-235(of)-235(Italian)-235(independence;)-240(that)-235(he)-235(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-309(one)-308(of)-309(the)-308(conspirators)-309(who)-309(had)-308(charge)-309(so)-308(to)-309(remind)-308(him;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(that,)-338(although)-320(he)-321(had)-320(failed)-320(in)-321(his)-320(aim,)-339(others)-320(would)-320(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-229(him)-228(who)-229(would)-229(not)-229(fail.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.355 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sire,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.339 0 Td [(he)-229(wrote,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.902 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(let)-229(your)-228(Majesty)]TJ -209.585 -13.549 Td [(remember)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.226 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-321(long)-321(as)-322(Italy)-321(is)-321(not)-321(independent,)-339(the)-321(tranquillity)]TJ -55.135 -13.55 Td [(of)-287(Europe)-287(and)-287(that)-287(of)-287(your)-287(Majesty)-287(are)-287(mere)-287(chimeras.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.361 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.975 0 Td [(French)]TJ -250.336 -13.549 Td [(authors)-451(remark)-450(that)-451(it)-451(is)-450(painful)-451(to)-451(enquire)-450(what)-451(measure)-450(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-404(these)-404(threats)-403(may)-404(have)-404(exercised)-404(on)-404(the)-403(subsequent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolutions)-345(of)-346(the)-345(man)-345(to)-346(whom)-345(they)-346(were)-345(addressed,)-369(and)-345(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-272(painful)-273(to)-272(be)-272(compelled)-272(to)-273(recognize)-272(the)-272(unworthy)-272(motive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-291(fear)-291(at)-291(the)-291(first)-292(link)-291(of)-291(the)-291(fatal)-291(chain)-291(which)-291(inevitably)-291(led)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sedan,)-234(where)-229(this)-229(same)-230(man)-229(had)-230(not)-229(the)-230(courage)-229(to)-230(seek)-229(a)-229(manly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death.)-401(God)-300(only)-300(could)-300(see)-300(his)-300(secret)-301(mi)1(nd.)-401(But)-300(it)-300(is)-300(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-315(to)-314(observe)-315(very)-315(sad)-314(coincidences.)-444(Immediately)-315(after)-314(Orsini)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-375(penned)-376(his)-375(memorable)-375(testament,)-407(the)-375(imperial)-375(policy)-375(was)]TJ 6.095 -13.55 Td [(completely)-559(changed.)-1176(The)-558(declaration)-559(of)-559(Orsini)-558(is)-559(as)-559(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 284.929 0 Td [([169])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(dividing)-286(point)-286(between)-286(the)-286(two)-286(portions)-286(of)-286(the)-286(Emperor's)-286(reign,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-447(former)-448(openly,)-496(reasonably)-447(conservative)-448(and)-447(glorious,)-496(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter)-222(sometimes)-222(decidedly)-222(revolutionary,)-228(sometimes)-221(vacillating,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradictory,)-187(or)-172(unwillingly)-172(conservative,)-187(and)-172(finally)-171(terminated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(a)-250(catastrophe)-250(unexampled)-250(in)-250(the)-250(annals)-250(of)-250(France.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(All)-547(who)-546(take)-547(an)-546(interest)-547(in)-546(public)-547(affairs)-546(cannot)-547(fail)-546(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-1969(war)-1968(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(1859.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 17.933 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(The)]TJ -25.903 -9.464 Td [(legations)-1159(severed)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(from)-534(the)-535(states)-534(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 24.309 Td [(remember)-303(the)-303(startling)-303(words)-303(which)-303(the)-303(Emperor)-303(Napoleon)-303(III.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(addressed)-395(to)-395(the)-395(representative)-395(of)-395(Austria,)-431(on)-395(occasion)-395(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diplomatic)-287(reception)-288(at)-287(the)-287(Tuileries,)-297(on)-287(New)-288(Year's)-287(day,)-296(1859:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +722 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 723 0 R +/Resources 721 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +724 0 obj << +/D [722 0 R /XYZ 46.771 192.994 null] +>> endobj +721 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +727 0 obj << +/Length 5517 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(168)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-462(regret)-461(that)-462(my)-462(relations)-462(with)-461(your)-462(government)-462(are)-462(not)-461(so)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(good)-326(as)-325(in)-326(the)-325(past.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.231 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.395 0 Td [(This)-326(language)-325(of)-326(Napoleon)-325(astonished)-326(all)]TJ -95.626 -13.549 Td [(Europe.)-228(It)-185(was)-184(as)-185(a)-184(sudden)-185(clap)-184(of)-185(thunder)-184(on)-184(the)-185(calmest)-184(summer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day.)-610(Ten)-370(days)-370(later,)-400(Victor)-370(Emmanuel)-370(gave)-370(the)-369(interpretation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-413(this)-412(mysterious)-413(speech,)-453(at)-413(the)-413(opening)-412(of)-413(the)-412(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parliament,)-315(when)-303(he)-302(declared)-302(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(he)-302(was)-303(not)-302(unmoved)-302(by)-302(the)]TJ -158.097 -13.549 Td [(cries)-347(of)-346(pain)-347(which)-347(reached)-346(him)-347(from)-347(so)-346(many)-347(parts)-347(of)-346(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Finally,)-278(the)-272(marriage)-272(of)-272(Prince)-272(Napoleon,)-277(the)-272(Emperor's)-272(cousin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-208(a)-208(daughter)-208(of)-208(the)-209(Sardinian)-208(King,)-216(removed)-208(all)-208(doubt.)-236(France)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-210(made)-210(to)-210(adopt,)-218(without)-210(being)-210(consulted,)-218(the)-210(enmities)-210(and)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ambition)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cabinet)-250(of)-250(Turin.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(On)-274(the)-275(4th)-274(of)-274(February)-274(appeared)-275(a)-274(pamphlet)-274(which)-275(increased)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-392(alarm)-391(of)-392(the)-391(friends)-392(of)-391(peace)-392(and)-391(order.)-675(It)-391(may)-392(not)-391(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-448(written)-449(by)-448(Napoleon,)-498(but)-449(it)-448(was)-448(according)-449(to)-448(his)-448(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-416(dictation.)-748(Its)-416(title)-415(was,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.995 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Napoleon)-416(III.)-416(and)-416(Italy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.022 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.381 0 Td [(and)-416(it)]TJ -254.275 -13.549 Td [(set)-430(forth)-429(a)-430(programme)-429(of)-430(the)-430(political)-429(reconstituting)-430(of)-429(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-424(exonerated)-424(Pius)-424(IX.)-424(of)-424(all)-424(the)-424(things)-424(laid)-424(to)-424(his)-424(charge)-424(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(revolution,)-355(but)-335(only)-334(in)-334(order)-334(to)-334(lay)-335(them)-334(at)-334(the)-334(door)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Papacy)-405(itself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-405(Pope,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.93 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.265 0 Td [(it)-405(alleged,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.564 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(being)-405(placed)-406(between)]TJ -182.726 -13.549 Td [(two)-404(classes)-403(of)-404(duty,)-442(is)-404(constrained)-403(to)-404(sacrifice)-404(the)-403(one)-404(to)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other.)-1010(He)-503(necessarily)-504(makes)-503(political)-503(give)-504(way)-503(to)-503(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(duty.)-489(This)-330(is)-330(condemnation,)-350(not)-330(of)-329(Pius)-330(IX.)-330(but)-330(of)-330(the)-329(system;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-421(of)-420(the)-421(man,)-463(but)-420(of)-421(the)-420(situation;)-506(since)-420(the)-421(latter)-420(imposes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-476(the)-476(former)-476(the)-476(formidable)-476(alternative)-476(of)-476(immolating)-951(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([170])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-253(to)-253(the)-253(Pontiff,)-253(or)-253(the)-253(Pontiff)-253(to)-253(the)-253(Prince.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.602 0 Td [(The)-253(pamphlet)]TJ -220.304 -13.549 Td [(further)-313(taught:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.496 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-313(absolutely)-312(clerical)-313(character)-313(of)-313(the)-312(Roman)]TJ -72.34 -13.549 Td [(government)-270(is)-269(opposed)-270(to)-269(common)-270(sense,)-274(and)-270(is)-269(a)-270(fertile)-269(source)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-281(discontent.)-342(The)-281(canon)-280(law)-281(does)-281(not)-280(suffice)-281(for)-281(the)-280(protection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(development)-298(of)-299(modern)-299(society.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.188 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.101 0 Td [(The)-299(document)-298(concluded)]TJ -169.289 -13.549 Td [(by)-315(proposing)-314(the)-315(secularization)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Roman)-315(government,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(establishment)-269(of)-268(an)-269(Italian)-269(confederation,)-273(of)-269(which)-269(the)-268(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-396(have)-396(the)-396(honorary)-397(presidency,)-432(whilst)-396(Piedmont)-396(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-427(the)-428(real)-427(control.)-782(The)-427(pamphlet)-428(urged,)-471(in)-428(support)-427(of)-427(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments,)-398(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.866 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(abnormal)-368(position)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.863 0 Td [(of)-368(the)-369(Papacy,)-398(which)-368(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +726 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 727 0 R +/Resources 725 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +728 0 obj << +/D [726 0 R /XYZ 355.65 201.634 null] +>> endobj +725 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +731 0 obj << +/Length 4606 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(169)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(obliged,)-392(in)-364(order)-364(to)-364(sustain)-364(itself,)-393(to)-364(rely)-364(on)-364(foreign)-364(armies)-363(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupation.)-636(Such)-379(a)-379(reproach)-379(on)-379(the)-378(part)-379(of)-379(one)-379(of)-379(those)-378(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lent)-408(succor)-408(to)-407(the)-408(Pope)-408(was)-408(anything)-408(but)-407(generous.)-724(Pius)-407(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hastened)-429(to)-428(remove)-429(this)-429(cause)-429(of)-428(complaint.)-786(On)-429(the)-429(27th)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(February)-244(Cardinal)-244(Antonelli)-243(notified)-244(France)-244(and)-244(Austria)-244(that)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-394(Father)-395(was)-394(grateful)-394(to)-394(them)-394(for)-395(their)-394(good)-394(services,)-430(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-386(he)-387(thought)-386(he)-387(could)-386(himself)-387(maintain)-386(order)-387(in)-386(his)-386(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(so)-284(would)-285(beg)-284(of)-285(them)-284(to)-285(withdraw)-284(their)-284(troops.)-354(This)-284(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-328(have)-328(suited)-328(Piedmont,)-347(which)-328(was)-328(interested)-328(in)-327(maintaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-320(grievance,)-337(as)-319(well)-320(as)-320(in)-319(rendering)-320(it)-320(possible)-319(to)-320(involve)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-448(States)-448(in)-449(the)-448(war)-448(which)-448(was)-448(so)-448(rapidly)-448(approaching.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-379(troops)-380(were)-379(not)-380(removed.)-638(Pius)-379(IX.)-380(was)-379(too)-379(clear-sighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-392(to)-391(foresee)-392(what)-391(was)-392(so)-391(soon)-392(to)-392(happen.)-674(In)-392(an)-391(Encyclical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(27th)-352(April,)-378(he)-352(asked)-352(prayers)-352(for)-352(peace)-352(of)-352(all)-352(the)-352(patriarchs,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(primates,)-330(archbishops)-314(and)-314(bishops.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Pax)-314(vobis!)-442(pax)-314(vobis!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.715 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.269 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(painfully)-322(repeated.)-466(But)-321(it)-322(was)-322(already)-322(too)-322(late.)-466(The)-322(young)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rash)-375(Emperor)-375(of)-374(Austria,)-406(driven)-375(to)-375(extremity,)-406(thought)-374(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-433(strong)-433(to)-433(contend)-432(at)-433(once)-433(against)-433(France)-433(and)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolution.)-893(He)-464(summoned)-464(Piedmont)-464(to)-465(disband)-464(such)-464(of)-464(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regiments)-328(as)-329(were)-328(composed)-328(of)-329(Lombards)-328(and)-329(Venetians,)-347(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-228(Austrian)-228(subjects.)-243(As)-228(this)-229(was)-228(refused,)-232(he)-229(declared)-228(war.)-242(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell)-204(into)-204(a)-204(second)-205(error.)-234(He)-205(assumed)-204(the)-204(offensive)-204(tardily,)-213(and)-204(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-187(push)-188(forward)-187(rapidly)-188(to)-187(the)-187(point)-188(where)-187(the)-188(French)-187(army)-187(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concentrate,)-263(before)-260(its)-260(concentration)-260(could)-259(be)-260(accomplished.)-280(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-305(a)-305(third)-304(and)-305(more)-305(serious)-609(mistake,)-319(which)-305(proved)-304(ruinous.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([171])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(He)-299(withdrew)-299(from)-298(the)-299(war)-299(after)-299(his)-298(first)-299(defeats)-299(when)-299(his)-298(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-296(beat,)-308(indeed,)-308(but)-297(neither)-296(broken)-297(nor)-296(disorganized,)-308(when)-296(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-355(held)-355(the)-355(unconquered)-356(quadrilateral,)-381(and)-355(when)-355(Prussia)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany)-322(were)-323(arming)-322(to)-322(support)-322(him.)-467(In)-323(1866)-322(he)-322(was)-322(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imprudent)-407(in)-406(the)-407(war)-407(against)-407(Prussia,)-445(when)-407(a)-407(continuation)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-449(contest)-450(would)-449(have)-449(obliged)-450(France,)-499(whether)-449(willingly)-449(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(otherwise,)-455(to)-414(intervene,)-456(and)-414(would)-414(probably)-414(have)-414(saved)-414(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austria)-250(and)-250(France.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Meanwhile,)-217(Napoleon)-208(felt)-209(that)-208(it)-209(was)-208(necessary)-209(to)-208(reassure)-208(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +730 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 731 0 R +/Resources 729 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +732 0 obj << +/D [730 0 R /XYZ 184.876 192.994 null] +>> endobj +729 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +735 0 obj << +/Length 5144 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(170)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Catholics)-235(of)-235(France.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.519 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-235(do)-235(not)-236(go)-235(to)-235(Italy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.943 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.41 0 Td [(said)-235(he,)-238(boldly,)-239(but)]TJ -197.715 -13.549 Td [(untruly,)-297(in)-288(his)-287(proclamation)-288(of)-288(3rd)-287(May,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.554 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-288(order)-287(to)-288(encourage)]TJ -186.398 -13.549 Td [(disorder,)-338(nor)-321(to)-321(shake)-320(the)-321(power)-321(of)-320(the)-321(Holy)-321(Fat)1(her,)-339(whom)-320(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-364(replaced)-364(on)-365(his)-364(throne,)-392(but)-365(in)-364(order)-364(to)-364(liberate)-364(him)-364(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-407(foreign)-407(pressure)-407(which)-407(weighs)-407(upon)-407(the)-407(whole)-407(peninsula,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(assist)-328(in)-328(founding)-329(order)-328(on)-328(legitimate)-328(interests)-328(that)-328(will)-328(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(satisfied.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.788 0 Td [(M.)-362(Rouland,)-389(the)-362(Minister)-361(of)-362(Public)-361(Worship,)-390(wrote)]TJ -47.876 -13.549 Td [(to)-497(the)-497(bishops,)-559(in)-497(order)-497(to)-497(inspire)-497(them)-497(with)-497(confidence)-497(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-417(the)-418(consequences)-417(of)-418(the)-417(contest.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.821 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-417(Emperor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.416 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.397 0 Td [(he)-417(said,)]TJ -245.477 -13.55 Td [(hypocritically,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.68 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(has)-296(weighed)-296(the)-296(matter)-296(in)-295(the)-296(presence)-296(of)-296(God,)]TJ -71.524 -13.549 Td [(and)-461(his)-460(well-known)-461(wisdom,)-513(energy)-461(and)-461(loyalty)-460(will)-461(not)-460(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wanting,)-364(either)-341(to)-341(religion)-342(or)-341(the)-341(country.)-524(The)-341(prince)-341(who)-341(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-350(to)-349(religion)-350(so)-349(many)-350(proofs)-350(of)-349(deference)-350(and)-349(attachment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-332(after)-316(the)-316(evil)-316(days)-315(of)-316(1848,)-332(brought)-316(back)-316(the)-316(Holy)-315(Father)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-335(the)-335(Vatican,)-356(is)-335(the)-335(firmest)-335(support)-335(of)-335(Catholic)-334(unity,)-357(and)-334(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires)-288(that)-287(the)-288(Chief)-287(of)-288(the)-287(Church)-288(shall)-287(be)-288(respected)-287(in)-288(all)-287(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-357(as)-357(a)-357(temporal)-357(sovereign.)-570(The)-357(prince,)-384(who)-357(saved)-356(France)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-443(the)-443(invasion)-443(of)-443(the)-443(democracy,)-491(cannot)-443(accept)-443(either)-443(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-311(or)-312(its)-311(domination)-311(in)-311(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.239 0 Td [(These)-311(declarations,)-327(which)]TJ -165.519 -13.55 Td [(promised)-466(so)-466(much,)-521(were)-466(joyfully)-466(accepted)-466(by)-466(the)-466(Catholics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Events,)-397(however,)-397(soon)-368(made)-368(it)-368(appear)-367(how)-368(hollow)-368(they)-367(were.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-286(grand)-286(conspiracy,)-295(whilst)-286(it)-286(amused)-286(the)-286(friends)-286(of)-286(order)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legality)-291(with)-291(fine)-291(words)-291(and)-292(lying)-291(protestations,)-301(acted)-291(in)-291(such)-291(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-187(as)-188(to)-187(favor)-187(the)-188(revolution)-187(and)-188(meet)-187(all)-187(its)-188(wishes.)-229(On)-187(the)-187(27th)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-202(April,)-211(the)-202(Grand)-201(Duke)-202(of)-201(Tuscany,)-212(uncle)-201(of)-202(Victor)-201(Emmanuel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-401(overthrown)-801(in)-401(consequence)-400(of)-401(intrigues)-401(and)-400(plots)-401(at)-400(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([172])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(house)-234(of)-235(Signor)-234(Buoncompagni,)-237(ambassador)-235(of)-234(the)-234(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(King,)-411(a)-378(fact)-379(to)-378(which)-379(Mr.)-636(Scarlett,)-410(the)-379(British)-378(representative,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bears)-239(witness)-239(in)-239(an)-239(official)-239(despatch.)-246(The)-239(same)-239(blow)-239(was)-238(struck,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-479(with)-479(the)-479(like)-479(success,)-536(against)-479(the)-479(excellent)-479(and)-478(popular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Duchess)-331(of)-331(Parma.)-494(But)-331(this)-331(princess)-331(was)-331(immediately)-331(recalled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-372(the)-373(people,)-403(who)-372(had)-373(been)-372(taken)-373(by)-372(surprise,)-403(and)-372(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-250(Piedmont)-250(took)-250(military)-251(possession)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Duchies,)-250(which)-250(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-193(gave)-193(up.)-231(Prince)-193(Napoleon,)-204(who)-193(commanded)-193(the)-193(5th)-192(French)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +734 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 735 0 R +/Resources 733 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 716 0 R +>> endobj +736 0 obj << +/D [734 0 R /XYZ 169.539 179.445 null] +>> endobj +733 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +739 0 obj << +/Length 5260 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(171)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Army)-207(Corps,)-216(looking)-207(out)-208(for)-207(the)-207(enemy)-208(by)-207(a)-207(devious)-207(route,)-216(in)-207(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direction)-335(of)-335(Romagna,)-356(reached)-335(the)-335(battle-field)-335(of)-335(Solferino)-335(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(late)-228(to)-228(take)-228(part)-229(in)-228(the)-228(fight,)-232(but)-229(quite)-228(in)-228(time)-228(to)-228(make)-228(it)-228(available)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(the)-340(revolution.)-518(The)-339(Austrian)-339(troops)-340(who)-339(occupied)-339(Bologna,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-395(threatened)-395(by)-395(the)-395(movement,)-431(made)-395(haste)-395(to)-395(recross)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Po,)-304(without)-292(waiting)-293(to)-293(be)-293(replaced)-293(by)-292(a)-293(Pontifical)-293(garrison,)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-292(even)-292(advising)-292(the)-293(Holy)-292(See.)-376(M.)-292(de)-292(Cavour's)-292(emissaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-254(availed)-254(themselves)-253(of)-254(so)-254(good)-254(an)-254(opportunity,)-254(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-374(of)-374(the)-373(city,)-405(where)-374(there)-374(was)-373(not)-374(a)-374(soldier)-374(left,)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offered)-250(its)-250(government)-250(to)-250(Victor)-250(Emmanuel.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(They)-531(were)-530(preparing)-531(at)-531(Rome)-530(to)-531(celebrate)-531(the)-530(thirteenth)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(anniversary)-430(of)-429(the)-430(coronation)-429(of)-430(Pius)-429(IX.,)-475(when)-429(the)-430(news)-429(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-376(sad)-375(events)-376(reached)-376(the)-376(city.)-627(The)-375(addresses)-376(of)-376(the)-375(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-297(this)-297(occasion,)-308(therefore,)-308(were)-297(necessarily)-297(full)-297(of)-296(melancholy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(feeling.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.616 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-213(whatever)-213(direction)-214(I)-213(look,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.911 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.17 0 Td [(said)-213(he,)-221(in)-213(his)-213(reply)-213(to)-214(the)]TJ -170.54 -13.549 Td [(cardinals,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.98 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-260(behold)-261(only)-260(subjects)-261(of)-260(sorrow;)-266(but,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.934 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(v\346)-261(homini)-260(illi)]TJ -220.39 -13.549 Td [(per)-290(quem)-289(scandalum)-290(venit!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.756 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.792 0 Td [(Woe)-290(to)-289(that)-290(man)-289(by)-290(whom)-289(scandal)]TJ -126.548 -13.549 Td [(cometh!)-507(For)-336(my)-336(part,)-357(personally,)-357(I)-336(am)-336(not)-335(shaken;)-379(I)-336(place)-335(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trust)-388(in)-389(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.867 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.079 0 Td [(Three)-388(days)-388(later,)-423(the)-388(18th)-389(June,)-423(he)-388(announced,)]TJ -66.946 -13.55 Td [(in)-442(a)-443(consistorial)-442(allocution,)-491(that)-442(Cardinal)-443(Antonelli)-442(had)-442(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commissioned)-323(to)-322(protest)-323(at)-323(the)-322(courts)-323(of)-323(all)-322(the)-323(Powers)-322(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(events)-235(in)-236(Romagna.)-245(But)-236(his)-235(position)-236(as)-235(sovereign)-236(required)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-245(something)-245(more)-246(than)-245(words,)-246(and)-245(he)-246(did)-245(not)-245(shrink)-245(from)-245(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(his)-251(duties.)-251(Perugia)-251(had)-250(followed)-251(the)-250(example)-250(of)-251(Bologna,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-345(the)-346(former)-345(city)-345(he)-346(despatched)-345(troops,)-369(who)-346(retook)-345(it)-345(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-218(difficulty.)-240(In)-218(the)-219(contest)-436(some)-219(twelve)-218(men)-219(were)-218(either)-218(killed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([173])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(or)-419(wounded,)-461(and)-419(the)-419(clamors)-419(of)-419(the)-419(revolutionary)-419(press)-418(rung)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-315(Europe,)-331(denouncing)-315(the)-315(massacres)-315(and)-315(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(sack)-315(of)]TJ -248.722 -13.549 Td [(Perugia.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -16.418 -21.369 Td [(Letter)-244(of)-243(the)-244(Honorable)-244(Mrs.)-248(Ross)-244(from)-243(Perugia,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 194.047 0 Td [(vide)-244(Weekly)]TJ -194.047 -12.821 Td [(Register)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.873 0 Td [(,)-250(February)-250(11th,)-250(1860.)]TJ -17.378 -12.822 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.026 0 Td [(HE)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.163 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.026 0 Td [(RUTH)-444(ABOUT)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.221 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.484 0 Td [(ERUGIA)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.103 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(We)-359(have)-359(received)-359(from)]TJ -145.847 -12.822 Td [(Rome)-398(an)-398(original)-399(English)-398(copy)-398(of)-398(the)-398(letter)-398(of)-399(Mrs.)-694(Ross)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-361(Bladensburgh,)-390(written)-361(from)-361(Perugia)-362(on)-361(the)-361(23rd)-362(of)-361(June)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +738 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 739 0 R +/Resources 737 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +740 0 obj << +/D [738 0 R /XYZ 171.321 179.445 null] +>> endobj +737 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +744 0 obj << +/Length 4531 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(172)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(last,)-592(and)-524(an)-523(Italian)-524(version)-524(of)-523(which)-524(we)-524(announced)-523(last)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(week)-381(to)-381(our)-381(readers)-381(as)-381(having)-381(appeared)-381(in)-381(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 194.31 0 Td [(Giornale)-381(di)]TJ -194.31 -12.822 Td [(Roma)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.037 0 Td [(of)-408(23rd)-409(ult.,)-448(and)-408(which)-408(is)-409(referred)-408(to)-408(in)-409(our)-408(special)]TJ -27.037 -12.821 Td [(correspondence)-519(from)-519(Rome)-519(this)-519(w)-1(eek.)-1057(We)-519(really)-519(never)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(expected)-226(that)-227(our)-226(former)-226(Perugino)-227(antagonist,)-231(Mr.)-242(Perkins,)-231(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Boston,)-257(should)-255(have)-256(turned)-255(out)-256(to)-255(be)-256(such)-255(a)-256(very)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.326 0 Td [(unfortunate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -195.326 -12.822 Td [(man.)-307(We)-268(have)-269(now)-269(a)-269(fair)-269(sample)-269(of)-268(the)-269(authorities)-269(consulted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-485(travellers)-485(of)-485(his)-485(class)-485(to)-485(procure)-485(evidence)-485(against)-485(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Pontifical)-250(government.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 397.61 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 128.595 379.22 Td [(Extract)-351(from)-351(a)-350(letter)-351(written)-351(by)-351(the)-351(Hon.)-552(Mrs.)-552(Ross)-351(of)]TJ -15.415 -12.822 Td [(Bladensburgh,)-302(to)-291(her)-291(husb)-1(and,)-301(from)-292(Villa)-291(Monti,)-302(at)-291(Perugia,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dated)-250(Perugia,)-250(June)-250(21st,)-250(1859.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.103 -14.606 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(To)-522(David)-522(Ross,)-590(of)-522(Bladensburgh,)-590(Hautes)-522(Pyrenees,)]TJ -21.483 -12.822 Td [(France.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.163 -14.607 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-325(wrote)-325(to)-326(you)-325(last)-325(Wednesday,)-344(15th)-325(inst.,)-345(to)-325(announce)]TJ -19.542 -12.821 Td [(a)-280(revolution)-279(which)-280(occurred)-279(here)-280(on)-279(the)-280(previous)-279(day;)-295(now)-279(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(write)-298(to)-297(relieve)-298(your)-298(mind)-298(of)-297(anxiety)-298(in)-298(case)-297(an)-298(exaggerated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(account)-437(of)-436(what)-437(has)-436(occurred)-437(here)-437(be)-436(given)-437(in)-437(the)-436(public)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(papers.)-770(I)-424(have)-423(to)-424(tell)-423(you)-424(of)-423(the)-424(re-entrance)-423(of)-424(the)-423(Papal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(troops,)-233(which)-230(took)-229(place)-229(yesterday)-229(after)-230(a)-229(stubborn)-229(resistance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(four)-250(hours)-250(on)-250(the)-250(part)-250(of)-250(the)-250(revolutionists.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.861 -14.606 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(When)-295(the)-294(revolt)-295(at)-295(Perugia)-294(was)-295(known)-295(at)-294(Rome,)-306(orders)]TJ -19.241 -12.822 Td [(were)-427(given)-427(to)-427(a)-427(body)-427(of)-427(Swiss)-426(troops)-427(to)-427(replace)-427(the)-427(little)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(garrison)-289(which)-289(had)-290(been)-289(driven)-289(out.)-368(The)-289(revolutionary)-289(junta)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-395(well)-395(informed)-394(of)-395(what)-395(had)-395(been)-395(decided)-395(on)-394(at)-395(Rome,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-514(immediately)-515(prepared)-514(to)-514(oppose)-515(the)-514(re-establishment)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-453(social)-452(order)-453(in)-452(the)-453(town.)-858(Victor)-452(Emmanuel,)-504(to)-452(whom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-509(had)-1017(offered)-509(the)-509(town,)-574(returned)-508(no)-509(official)-509(answer,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([174])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(but,)-587(instead,)-587(reports)-519(were)-520(industriously)-520(circulated)-519(among)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-428(citizens)-428(of)-427(sympathy)-428(and)-428(support)-428(from)-428(Piedmont.)-783(An)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(honest)-364(refusal)-364(on)-364(the)-365(part)-364(of)-364(Victor)-364(Emmanuel,)-393(or)-364(an)-364(open)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(acceptance,)-310(would)-298(have)-298(prevented)-297(subsequent)-298(events,)-310(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-372(calculated)-372(silence)-372(brought)-373(about.)-616(On)-372(Saturday)-372(last,)-403(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(18th)-254(inst.,)-255(we)-254(heard)-254(that)-254(the)-254(Pope's)-253(troops)-254(were)-254(close)-254(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 221.631 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +743 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 744 0 R +/Resources 742 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +745 0 obj << +/D [743 0 R /XYZ 154.443 143.073 null] +>> endobj +742 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +748 0 obj << +/Length 5451 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(173)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-183(on)-183(Sunday)-183(that)-184(they)-183(had)-183(actually)-183(arrived)-183(there.)-228(In)-183(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 221.631 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -221.631 -12.822 Td [(Buoncompagni)-371(sent)-371(from)-371(Tuscany,)-401(I)-371(am)-371(told,)-401(300)-371(muskets)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-337(aid)-336(and)-337(wagons)-337(were)-337(despatched)-336(to)-337(Arezzo)-337(for)-336(arms)-337(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(ammunition;)-349(barricades)-316(were)-316(commenced.)-447(The)-316(monks)-316(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(turned)-337(out)-337(of)-336(their)-337(convent)-337(at)-337(St.)-510(Peter's)-337(Gate)-337(\050one)-336(of)-337(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(came)-454(down)-454(to)-454(us\051;)-556(and)-454(500)-454(armed)-454(men)-454(instead)-454(were)-454(put)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-360(to)-361(defend)-360(the)-361(gate)-360(and)-361(first)-360(barricade.)-581(After)-361(two)-360(o'clock)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(p.m.,)-392(the)-363(gates)-364(were)-364(closed,)-391(and)-364(no)-363(one)-364(could)-364(go)-363(in)-364(or)-363(out)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-341(the)-341(town)-341(without)-341(an)-341(order.)-523(It)-341(was)-340(the)-1(n)-340(I)-341(wrote)-341(a)-341(note)-341(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Mr.)-532(Perkins,)-367(warning)-344(and)-344(requesting)-344(him)-344(and)-343(his)-344(family)-344(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(accept)-385(a)-385(shake-down)-386(with)-385(us;)-452(and)-386(with)-385(difficulty)-385(I)-385(got)-385(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(note)-230(conveyed)-230(up)-230(to)-230(town)-231(by)-230(a)-230(woman)-230(who)-230(happened)-230(to)-230(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-366(pass.)-598(Nothing)-366(could)-366(induce)-366(any)-365(of)-366(the)-366(peasants)-366(about)-366(us)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-305(go)-304(near)-305(the)-304(town,)-318(as)-305(the)-304(revolutionary)-305(party)-305(were)-304(making)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(forced)-342(levies)-341(of)-342(the)-342(youth)-341(of)-342(the)-342(place,)-364(and)-342(arming)-341(them)-342(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(resist)-283(the)-283(coming)-283(troops.)-349(Next)-282(morning)-283(\050Monday)-283(the)-283(20th\051)-283(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(body)-222(of)-222(shepherds)-222(coming)-221(up)-222(from)-222(the)-222(place,)-228(told)-221(us)-222(that)-222(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-311(just)-311(seen)-311(the)-311(Swiss)-312(troops)-311(at)-311(Santa)-311(Maria)-311(degli)-311(Angioli,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(where)-438(they)-439(stopped)-438(and)-438(had)-438(mass,)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 144.052 3.616 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.737 -3.616 Td [(having)-438(heard)-439(that)-438(the)]TJ -152.789 -12.822 Td [(citizens)-244(contemplated)-244(resistance.)-248(About)-244(ten)-244(o'clock)-244(that)-244(same)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(morning)-420(I)-419(got)-420(Mr.)-760(Perkins')-419(answer)-420(to)-420(my)-420(note;)-505(it)-419(was)-420(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-317(effect)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 39.826 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(that)-317(he)-317(had)-317(gone)-317(to)-317(the)-317(president)-317(\050of)-317(the)-317(Junta\051,)]TJ -49.689 -12.822 Td [(who)-420(assured)-419(him)-420(that)-420(the)-420(Swiss)-419(had)-420(not)-420(yet)-419(even)-420(reached)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.387 0 Td [(and)-270(that)-270(certainly)-269(they)-270(would)-270(not)-270(arrive)-270(before)-270(the)-269(next)]TJ -22.387 -12.822 Td [(day)-339(at)-339(sunset.)-517(And)-339(the)-340(inn-keeper)-339(\050the)-339(notorious)-339(Storti\051,)-361(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(added,)-335(said)-318(that)-317(they)-318(were)-318(not)-318(coming)-318(here)-318(at)-318(all,)-334(but)-318(going)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-259(A)-1(ncona!)-278(I)-260(cannot)-259(imagine)-260(how)-259(he)-260(could)-259(trust)-260(such)-259(people,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-235(were)-235(all)-235(implicated)-235(in)-235(the)-470(business.)-245(His)-235(messenger,)-238(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([175])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(was)-239(one)-240(of)-239(the)-239(servants)-239(of)-240(the)-239(hotel,)-242(said,)-241(as)-239(he)-240(gave)-239(the)-239(note,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Don't)-390(delay)-389(me,)-424(or)-390(I)-389(shall)-390(not)-389(be)-390(in)-389(time)-390(to)-389(kill)-390(my)-389(three)]TJ -3.284 -12.822 Td [(or)-266(four)-266(Swiss,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.376 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.906 0 Td [(showing)-266(how)-266(well)-265(informed)-266(and)-266(prepared)-266(the)]TJ -61.282 -12.822 Td [(hotel)-268(was.)-305(I)-269(should)-268(have)-268(written)-269(again)-268(to)-268(the)-269(poor)-268(Perkins')-268(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(undeceive)-168(them;)-195(but)-168(it)-168(was)-168(too)-168(late,)-184(for)-168(almost)-168(immediately)-168(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 91.869 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Mr.)-310(Perkins,)-275(in)-270(his)-269(letter)-270(to)-270(the)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 113.48 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.421 0 Td [(,)-275(makes)-270(out)-270(that)-270(they)-270(forced)-270(open)-269(the)]TJ -146.857 -10.959 Td [(houses)-320(of)-320(the)-320(inhabitants)-319(to)-320(make)-320(them)-320(give)-320(up)-319(their)-320(wine,)-338(and)-319(that)-320(they)-320(got)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(drunk.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +747 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 748 0 R +/Resources 746 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +749 0 obj << +/D [747 0 R /XYZ 187.693 171.986 null] +>> endobj +746 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +752 0 obj << +/Length 5394 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(174)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(columns)-244(of)-245(the)-244(Swiss)-245(appeared)-245(in)-244(the)-245(plain)-244(below,)-246(which)-244(you)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(know)-271(we)-272(see)-271(from)-272(our)-271(villa,)-277(and)-271(the)-272(president)-271(\050revolutionary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Junta\051)-231(and)-231(other)-231(heads)-231(of)-232(the)-231(rebellion)-231(had)-231(their)-231(carriages)-231(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(horses)-321(ready)-320(waiting.)-462(They)-320(fled)-321(at)-320(the)-321(first)-320(gun,)-339(leaving)-320(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(people)-291(to)-291(act)-291(for)-291(themselves)-291(after)-291(having)-291(inflamed,)-301(deceived)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-315(armed)-316(them,)-331(and)-315(gathered)-316(into)-315(the)-315(town)-316(all)-315(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 209.578 0 Td [(canaille)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -209.578 -12.822 Td [(they)-511(could)-511(get)-512(from)-511(the)-511(neighboring)-511(country.)-1034(From)-511(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(moment)-398(the)-399(troops)-398(appeared,)-436(all)-398(the)-398(peasants)-399(belonging)-398(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-334(villa)-333(flocked)-334(around)-334(us.)-501(Anxiety)-333(was)-334(depicted)-333(on)-334(every)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(face.)-321(The)-274(countenance)-273(of)-274(one)-274(old)-273(man)-274(in)-274(particular)-273(was)-274(very)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(striking)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(\024\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.147 0 Td [(bad)-264(times,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.687 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.89 0 Td [(he)-264(murmured.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.358 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(We)-264(have)-264(fallen)-265(on)-264(evil)]TJ -151.507 -12.822 Td [(days)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.079 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(respect)-244(and)-245(awe)-244(are)-245(gone,)-245(and)-245(the)-244(people)-245(are)-244(blinded.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 210.13 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -238.072 -12.822 Td [(The)-242(parish)-243(priest)-242(was)-243(also)-242(with)-243(us,)-243(and)-243(the)-242(monk)-243(I)-242(mentioned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before.)-668(We)-389(watched)-390(with)-389(great)-390(anxiety)-389(the)-389(slow)-390(ascent)-389(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-325(troops)-326(up)-326(the)-325(long)-326(five)-325(miles)-326(to)-325(the)-326(city)-325(gate.)-477(There)-325(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(colonel)-275(and)-274(his)-275(men)-275(halted,)-281(and)-274(he)-275(parleyed)-275(with)-274(the)-275(people.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-278(could)-277(see)-278(him)-277(stop)-278(and)-277(address)-278(them,)-284(and)-278(then)-277(we)-278(saw)-277(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(volley)-296(fired)-295(down)-296(on)-296(them)-295(by)-296(the)-296(armed)-295(men)-296(in)-295(the)-296(convent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(windows.)-549(The)-350(first)-350(fire)-350(was)-349(from)-350(the)-350(people)-350(on)-349(the)-350(troops.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-294(could)-295(see)-294(all)-294(from)-294(our)-295(villa)-294(windows)-294(like)-294(a)-295(scene)-294(on)-294(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(stage;)-302(while)-285(the)-284(distance)-285(was)-285(sufficient)-284(to)-285(veil)-285(the)-284(horrors)-285(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(war.)-348(Then)-283(we)-283(saw)-283(some)-282(troops)-283(separate)-283(from)-283(the)-282(main)-283(body)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-235(advance)-235(to)-235(the)-235(foot)-235(of)-235(the)-235(wall,)-238(and)-235(in)-235(the)-235(twinkling)-235(of)-235(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(eye)-265(they)-264(scaled)-265(it,)-268(am)-1(id)-264(a)-265(hot)-265(fire)-264(from)-265(the)-265(insurgents,)-268(whom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-373(heard)-374(shouting)-373(out,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.492 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Coraggio!)-620(coraggio!)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 83.908 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.968 0 Td [(from)-373(behind)]TJ -191.653 -12.822 Td [(the)-236(walls.)-245(Then)-235(we)-236(saw)-236(one)-235(soldier)-236(rush)-236(up)-235(and)-236(tear)-236(down)-235(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(revolutionary)-337(flag,)-359(and)-337(carry)-336(it)-337(in)-337(triumph)-337(back)-337(to)-337(the)-337(main)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(body)-297(of)-297(the)-297(troops,)-309(and)-297(then)-298(we)-297(saw)-297(the)-297(Pontifical)-297(flag)-297(float)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(where)-334(the)-333(revolutionary)-334(one)-334(had)-334(been.)-501(In)-334(the)-333(meantime)-334(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rest)-225(of)-225(the)-225(troops)-225(had)-225(planted)-225(their)-224(cannon)-225(opposite)-225(to)-225(the)-225(city)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gate.)-473(Boom!)-473(boom!)-472(they)-325(went)-324(at)-648(the)-325(barricades,)-343(and)-324(in)-324(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([176])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(hour)-309(after)-309(the)-310(firing)-309(of)-309(the)-309(first)-309(gun,)-324(they)-310(had)-309(driven)-309(out)-309(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(500)-310(armed)-311(men)-310(from)-311(the)-310(convent)-311(of)-310(St.)-431(Peter's,)-326(and)-310(entered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-363(first)-364(enclosure)-363(of)-364(the)-363(town.)-591(We)-363(then)-363(saw)-364(no)-363(more,)-392(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sat)-244(all)-245(that)-244(afternoon)-245(in)-244(the)-244(window,)-246(listening)-244(to)-245(the)-244(incessant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(firing)-361(in)-362(deep)-361(anxiety.)-584(As)-361(the)-361(soldiers)-361(fought)-362(their)-361(way)-361(up)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +751 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 752 0 R +/Resources 750 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +753 0 obj << +/D [751 0 R /XYZ 252.091 133.52 null] +>> endobj +750 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +756 0 obj << +/Length 5614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(175)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-292(their)-293(barracks,)-303(and)-293(as)-292(the)-293(report)-292(of)-293(the)-292(arms)-293(became)-292(more)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-305(more)-304(distant,)-318(we)-305(could)-304(judge)-305(pretty)-304(well)-305(of)-305(the)-304(advance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-222(the)-222(troops,)-227(knowing)-222(as)-222(we)-222(did)-222(the)-222(chief)-222(points)-222(of)-222(resistance)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(within.)-244(The)-233(first)-233(gun)-233(fired)-233(was)-232(at)-233(three)-233(o'clock)-233(p.m.)-244(precisely,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-195(at)-195(seven)-194(p.m.)-232(all)-195(was)-195(silent)-194(again;)-214(the)-195(soldiers)-194(had)-195(reached)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-239(barracks.)-246(I)-239(hear)-239(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.851 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.081 0 Td [(have)-239(fled)-239(out)-238(towards)-239(Arezzo;)]TJ -122.932 -12.822 Td [(all)-351(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.845 0 Td [(canaille)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.243 0 Td [(of)-351(the)-352(villages)-351(of)-351(the)-351(place)-352(were)-351(enlisted)-351(to)]TJ -64.088 -12.822 Td [(defend)-368(the)-368(city,)-398(and)-368(it)-368(was)-368(the)-368(talk)-369(of)-368(the)-368(country)-368(that)-368(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(Swiss)-283(been)-282(beaten,)-291(the)-282(city)-282(was)-283(to)-282(have)-282(been)-283(pillaged)-282(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(that)-380(armed)-380(mob.)-639(They)-380(say)-379(that)-380(had)-380(they)-380(not)-379(had)-380(promises)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-236(succor)-237(from)-236(Victor)-236(Emmanuel)-236(\050the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 150.388 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Re)-236(Galantuomo)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.051 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(\051,)-239(and)]TJ -219.007 -12.822 Td [(of)-325(encouragement)-325(from)-325(Princess)-324(Valentini)-325(\050nee)-325(Buonaparte,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-310(resides)-310(here\051,)-325(they)-310(would)-310(not)-309(have)-310(resisted)-310(as)-310(they)-310(did:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thus)-400(were)-400(they)-400(deceived!)-699(There)-400(is)-400(more)-400(in)-400(it)-399(all)-400(than)-400(one)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sees)-328(at)-329(first;)-368(and)-328(clearly)-328(it)-329(was)-328(an)-329(affair)-328(got)-329(up)-328(to)-329(make)-328(out)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-317(case)-317(against)-317(the)-317(Pope.)-451(Piedmontese)-317(money)-317(was)-317(circulated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(there)-247(just)-248(before)-247(the)-248(revolution.)-249(N)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 133.565 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.167 0 Td [(got)-248(it)-247(in)-247(chan)-1(ge)-247(in)-247(the)]TJ -155.732 -12.822 Td [(shops.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.463 -16.091 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(June)-356(22.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.915 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(P.S.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.899 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(Our)-356(servant)-355(has)-356(been)-355(to)-356(town)-356(to-day;)]TJ -89.382 -12.822 Td [(he)-322(brings)-321(me)-322(a)-322(letter)-321(from)-322(the)-322(Perkins',)-339(and)-322(such)-322(news)-321(as)-322(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-351(general)-350(talk)-351(of)-351(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.436 0 Td [(cafes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.269 0 Td [(.)-552(Our)-351(poor)-350(friends)-351(in)-351(the)-351(Hotel)]TJ -113.705 -12.822 Td [(de)-345(France)-345(\050Locanda)-345(Storti\051)-345(suffered)-345(much.)-535(Deceived)-345(to)-345(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(last,)-347(they)-327(had)-328(not)-327(even)-327(been)-328(told)-327(of)-328(the)-327(actual)-327(arrival)-328(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(troops,)-262(and)-259(had)-259(just)-259(sat)-259(quietly)-260(to)-259(dinner)-259(when)-259(the)-260(roar)-259(of)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(guns)-357(startled)-356(them.)-570(They)-357(strove)-356(to)-357(go)-357(to)-356(another)-357(hotel,)-383(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(alas!)-319(the)-273(gates)-272(of)-273(their)-273(inn)-273(were)-273(fastened;)-284(they)-273(could)-273(not)-273(stir.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-291(letter)-290(I)-291(got)-290(from)-291(them)-290(said)-291(that)-290(the)-291(troops)-291(were)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 208.474 0 Td [(irritated)]TJ -208.474 -12.822 Td [(on)-280(account)-279(of)-280(the)-280(firing)-279(from)-280(the)-280(roof)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 150.614 0 Td [(.)-339(We)-280(knew)-279(beforehand)]TJ -150.614 -12.821 Td [(how)-324(it)-323(would)-324(be)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.199 0 Td [(there)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.269 0 Td [(;)-360(and)-324(in)-323(fact)-324(they)-323(did)-324(shoot)-323(an)-324(officer)]TJ -89.468 -12.822 Td [(and)-318(two)-317(men)-318(while)-317(passing)-318(the)-317(door.)-453(It)-317(was)-318(on)-317(this)-318(that)-317(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(soldiers,)-379(infuriated,)-380(rushed)-353(and)-354(assailed)-354(the)-353(house....)-561(I)-353(hear)]TJ 4.188 -12.822 Td [(every)-425(one)-424(blames)-425(the)-425(imprudence)-424(of)-425(these)-425(people.)-774(They)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 267.199 0 Td [([177])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(could)-255(not)-255(afford)-255(to)-255(be)-255(hostile;)-257(for)-255(the)-255(hotel,)-256(if)-255(you)-255(remember,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(commands)-377(the)-378(street)-377(from)-378(the)-377(base)-378(up)-377(the)-377(hill.)-633(No)-377(troops,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(therefore,)-253(could)-253(risk)-252(going)-253(up)-252(that)-253(hill)-252(with)-253(a)-252(hostile)-253(house)-252(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-250(position)-251(ready)-250(to)-250(take)-250(them)-251(in)-250(the)-250(rear.)-251(The)-251(escape)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +755 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 756 0 R +/Resources 754 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +757 0 obj << +/D [755 0 R /XYZ 66.408 117.429 null] +>> endobj +754 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +760 0 obj << +/Length 4543 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(176)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(poor)-201(Perkins')-201(is)-201(a)-201(perfect)-201(miracle;)-217(they,)-211(I)-201(hear,)-211(lost)-201(everything.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-358(innkeeper,)-386(waiter)-359(and)-358(stableman,)-386(they)-358(say,)-386(were)-358(killed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-280(the)-280(fray.)-341(The)-280(number)-280(of)-280(deaths)-280(among)-281(the)-280(Swiss)-280(were)-280(10,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-247(33)-248(of)-247(the)-247(Perugians.)-250(Several)-247(prisoners)-247(were)-248(made.)-249(I)-247(went)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(up)-311(on)-310(this)-311(same)-311(afternoon)-310(\050June)-311(22\051)-311(with)-310(the)-311(two)-310(little)-311(boys)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-315(see)-315(the)-315(colonel)-315(of)-315(the)-315(regiment.)-445(The)-315(town)-315(is)-315(wonderfully)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(little)-303(injured,)-317(only)-303(broken)-304(windows)-303(...)-410(after)-304(a)-303(mob)-303(riot,)-317(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-391(exception)-392(of)-391(a)-391(few)-391(houses)-392(in)-391(the)-391(suburbs,)-427(between)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(outer)-270(and)-269(inner)-270(gates.)-309(One)-269(was)-270(burned)-270(by)-269(the)-270(accident)-270(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(falling)-239(of)-238(a)-239(bomb-shell.)-246(The)-238(other)-239(was)-238(cannonaded)-239(as)-239(being)-238(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(resort)-221(of)-221(the)-221(rebels.)-241(There)-221(is)-221(great)-221(talk)-221(of)-222(how)-221(the)-221(heads)-221(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(revolution)-284(scampered)-284(off,)-292(betraying)-284(thus)-284(the)-284(tools)-284(and)-284(dupes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(their)-250(faction.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 61.081 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 346.278 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 126.823 327.844 Td [(Extract)-171(from)-171(another)-171(letter)-171(to)-172(David)-171(Ross)-171(of)-171(Bladensburgh:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 1.231 -14.64 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-296(is)-296(great)-296(terror)-296(here)-296(among)-296(all)-296(the)-296(country)-296(people,)]TJ -19.253 -12.822 Td [(who)-238(dread,)-240(sooner)-238(or)-237(later,)-240(vengeance)-238(being)-238(taken)-237(upon)-238(them)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-277(the)-278(revolutionary)-277(party,)-284(because)-277(they)-278(would)-277(have)-277(nothing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-250(say)-250(to)-250(the)-250(movement.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 94.516 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.197 -32.457 Td [(It)-333(is)-332(well)-333(known)-333(how)-333(rapidly)-332(events)-333(succeeded)-333(one)-332(another,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(The)-1580(peace)-1580(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Villafranca.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(when)-249(Napoleon's)-250(friendly)-249(relations)-249(with)-249(Austria)-250(came)-249(to)-249(an)-249(end.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-298(May)-299(3rd)-298(he)-298(declared)-299(war.)-395(On)-298(the)-298(12th)-299(he)-298(arrived)-298(at)-298(Genoa,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-162(in)-162(person,)-179(on)-162(the)-162(4th)-162(of)-162(June,)-180(at)-162(the)-162(battle)-162(of)-161(Magenta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where,)-228(but)-221(for)-222(the)-222(superior)-222(generalship)-222(of)-222(Marshal)-222(McMahon,)-227(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-264(have)-263(lost)-264(his)-264(life,)-267(together)-263(with)-264(his)-264(army,)-267(and)-263(on)-264(the)-263(24th)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-315(the)-314(same)-315(month)-314(won)-315(the)-314(great)-315(victory)-315(of)-314(Solferino.)-444(He)-314(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-304(out)-303(that)-304(he)-304(had)-304(enough)-303(of)-304(glory)-304(and)-303(would)-304(fight)-304(no)-303(more,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-234(in)-234(reality)-234(he)-234(was)-234(constrained)-234(to)-234(yield)-234(to)-234(powerful)-233(pressure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-385(without.)-656(Prussia,)-419(foreseeing)-385(that,)-419(if)-385(Austria)-385(experienced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-394(few)-394(more)-393(defeats,)-430(she)-394(herself)-394(would)-393(suffer,)-430(deemed)-394(it)-393(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-295(interfere.)-384(Prussia)-295(had,)-612(indeed,)-306(concerted)-295(matters)-294(beforehand)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([178])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(with)-340(the)-340(Emperor)-340(of)-340(the)-340(French,)-363(and)-340(had)-340(undertaken)-340(to)-340(isolate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austria,)-250(her)-250(hereditary)-250(rival)-250(in)-250(Germany.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +759 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 760 0 R +/Resources 758 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 741 0 R +>> endobj +761 0 obj << +/D [759 0 R /XYZ 205.666 93.24 null] +>> endobj +758 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +764 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(177)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(But)-298(at)-297(the)-298(first)-298(rumor)-297(of)-298(the)-298(Franco-Piedmontese)-297(aggression,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(German)-327(States)-326(were)-327(moved.)-479(The)-326(Diet)-327(of)-326(Francfort)-326(insisted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-189(the)-189(confederate)-189(nations)-189(should)-189(proceed)-189(to)-189(assist)-189(the)-189(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-182(was)-182(President)-183(of)-182(the)-182(German)-182(Confederation.)-228(It)-182(fell)-182(to)-182(Prussia)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-320(head)-321(the)-320(movement.)-461(But,)-338(as)-321(may)-320(be)-321(conceived,)-338(she)-320(was)-320(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hearty)-171(in)-171(the)-172(cause.)-223(Her)-171(statesmen)-172(hesitated,)-187(argued,)-186(equivocated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-273(made)-273(a)-273(show)-272(of)-273(preparing,)-279(but)-273(slowly,)-278(for)-273(war.)-318(Meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(news)-334(of)-334(the)-334(successive)-334(defeats)-334(of)-334(Austria)-334(roused)-334(still)-334(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(patriotism)-342(of)-343(the)-343(Germans.)-527(The)-343(Prussian)-343(monarch,)-365(finding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-394(he)-395(was)-394(on)-394(the)-394(point)-394(of)-395(being)-394(overwhelmed,)-430(addressed)-394(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-314(Imperial)-315(accompli)1(ce,)-331(the)-314(day)-314(after)-314(the)-315(battle)-314(of)-314(Solferino,)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-229(pressi)1(ng)-229(telegram,)-233(informing)-228(him)-229(that)-228(he)-229(must)-228(make)-228(peace,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cost)-353(what)-352(it)-353(would.)-558(Napoleon,)-378(it)-353(need)-353(hardly)-352(be)-353(said,)-378(obeyed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-350(so)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.085 0 Td [(the)-350(peace)-350(of)-350(Villafranca)-349(was)-350(concluded)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 177.854 0 Td [(.)-550(By)-350(this)-349(treaty)]TJ -210.939 -13.55 Td [(was)-443(established)-442(an)-443(Italian)-442(Confederation,)-491(under)-443(the)-442(honorary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presidency)-368(of)-369(the)-368(Pope,)-398(Lombardy)-368(given)-368(to)-369(Piedmont,)-397(Venice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(left)-409(to)-408(Austria,)-449(the)-408(rights)-409(of)-408(the)-409(Grand)-409(Duke)-408(of)-409(Tuscany)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-399(other)-399(sovereigns,)-436(who)-399(were)-399(for)-399(the)-399(moment)-398(dispossessed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressly)-382(reserved.)-646(Thus)-382(appeared)-382(to)-382(end)-382(the)-382(intrigues)-382(of)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revolution.)-652(Pius)-384(IX.)-384(promptly)-384(invited)-384(the)-384(faithful)-384(of)-384(Rome)-384(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(join)-359(with)-359(him)-359(in)-359(offering)-359(thanksgiving)-359(to)-359(God.)-577(His)-359(letter)-358(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concludes:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.205 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-217(do)-217(we)-217(pray)-217(for?)-239(That)-216(all)-217(the)-217(enemies)-217(of)-217(Christ,)]TJ -54.049 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(His)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(See,)-250(may)-250(be)-250(converted)-250(and)-250(live.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.494 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -262.538 -18.459 Td [(So)-338(clear,)-360(apparently,)-361(was)-338(now)-338(the)-338(political)-338(atmosphere,)-360(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(How)-275(the)-276(treaty)-275(was)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(observed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.085 Td [(men)-508(could)-507(not)-508(avoid)-507(accusing)-508(themselves)-507(of)-508(having)-507(judged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rashly)-456(the)-456(mighty)-455(conqueror,)-508(who,)-507(by)-456(a)-455(word,)-508(could)-455(restore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serenity)-340(as)-339(easily)-340(as)-340(he)-339(had)-340(disturbed)-340(it.)-519(It)-339(was)-340(not)-340(yet)-339(known)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-513(what)-514(power)-513(he)-513(was)-514(restrained.)-1040(In)-513(compliance)-513(with)-513(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirements)-495(of)-496(the)-495(treaty)-496(of)-495(Villafranca,)-557(Piedmont,)-556(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(withdrew)-386(her)-386(commissioners)-386(from)-386(Central)-386(Italy.)-658(The)-386(public,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([179])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(however,)-334(soon)-317(learned,)-334(to)-318(its)-317(great)-317(astonishment,)-334(what,)-334(at)-317(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-251(could)-250(not)-250(believe,)-251(that)-251(provisional)-250(governments)-251(took)-250(the)-250(place)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(the)-302(Piedmontese)-303(Commissioners,)-316(and)-302(that)-303(Baron)-303(Ricasoli,)-315(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florence,)-457(Signor)-416(Farini,)-457(at)-415(Modena)-416(and)-416(Parma,)-457(and)-415(Cipriani,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +763 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 764 0 R +/Resources 762 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +765 0 obj << +/D [763 0 R /XYZ 327.401 120.339 null] +>> endobj +762 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +769 0 obj << +/Length 4897 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(178)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-359(Bologna,)-386(all)-359(agents)-359(of)-358(Count)-359(de)-359(Cavour)-359(and)-359(the)-358(revolution,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dismissed)-182(everywhere)-181(such)-182(officials)-181(as)-182(were)-181(suspected)-182(of)-181(looking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously)-467(to)-467(the)-466(return)-467(of)-467(the)-467(legitimate)-467(sovereigns,)-521(and)-466(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recourse)-307(to)-308(popular)-307(suffrage.)-422(This,)-321(it)-307(is)-308(no)-307(exaggeration)-307(to)-307(say,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-308(a)-307(mere)-308(mockery.)-422(The)-308(voting)-307(directed,)-322(expurgated)-308(by)-307(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parties,)-366(never)-343(extended)-343(to)-343(the)-342(landward)-343(districts,)-366(but,)-366(confined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-305(to)-305(the)-305(towns,)-318(was)-305(necessarily)-305(calculated)-305(to)-305(produce)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(result)-223(at)-223(which)-223(they)-223(aimed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.954 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 7.276 0 Td [(plebiscitum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.733 0 Td [(in)-223(favor)-223(of)-223(annexation)]TJ -184.872 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(Piedmont.)-353(In)-284(Romagna,)-293(for)-285(instance,)-293(where)-285(there)-284(were)-284(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-233(hundred)-232(thousand)-233(electors,)-236(only)-233(18,000)-233(were)-232(registered,)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-224(these)-224(only)-224(one-third)-224(presented)-224(their)-223(votes.)-242(By)-224(such)-224(means)-223(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-309(national)-308(assembly)-309(constituted.)-426(This)-309(assembly)-308(met)-309(at)-308(Bologna)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-220(the)-219(6th)-220(of)-219(September,)-226(and)-220(at)-219(its)-220(first)-220(sitting)-219(voted)-220(the)-219(abolition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-477(the)-476(Pontifical)-477(government,)-533(and)-477(invited)-477(Victor)-476(Emmanuel.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(This)-248(potentate)-247(dared)-248(not,)-248(at)-248(first,)-248(to)-247(accept,)-248(but)-248(appointed)-247(Signor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Buoncompagni,)-285(governor-general)-278(of)-278(the)-278(league)-278(of)-278(Central)-277(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-215(did)-214(not)-215(appear)-214(from)-215(the)-214(state)-215(of)-214(the)-215(polls,)-222(if,)-221(indeed,)-222(the)-214(polling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-233(votes)-234(was)-233(even)-233(made)-233(a)-233(fashion)-234(of,)-236(that)-234(the)-233(people)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-238(were)-238(at)-238(all)-238(anxious)-238(to)-238(do)-238(away)-238(with)-238(the)-238(government)-237(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-257(they)-257(and)-257(their)-257(forefathers)-257(had)-257(enjoyed)-257(so)-257(many)-256(blessings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-216(with)-216(the)-216(surpassing)-215(honor)-216(of)-216(possessing,)-223(as)-216(their)-215(capital,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(metropolis)-327(of)-326(the)-327(Christian)-327(world.)-480(They)-327(were)-327(too)-327(happy)-326(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-242(ruled)-241(over)-242(by)-241(the)-241(elective)-242(monarch)-241(whom)-242(they)-241(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-284(chosen,)-292(to)-284(desire,)-292(in)-284(preference)-284(to)-284(him,)-292(the)-284(mere)-284(shadow)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-246(king)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.919 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-246(satrap)-245(of)-246(an)-245(Imperial)-246(despot.)-248(It)-246(was)-245(not)-246(they)-245(who,)-247(in)]TJ -37.828 -13.549 Td [(a)-300(pretended)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.407 0 Td [(patriotic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.857 0 Td [(endeavor)-300(to)-300(shake)-300(off)-301(the)-300(Pontifical)-300(yoke,)]TJ -95.264 -13.549 Td [(raised)-301(the)-300(standard)-301(of)-301(rebellion)-300(in)-301(so)-301(many)-300(cities)-301(and)-300(provinces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(the)-304(Papal)-304(States.)-413(This)-304(was)-304(wholly)-304(the)-304(work)-304(of)-304(foreigners.)-412(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bonaparte,)-361(attended)-339(by)-339(a)-339(numerous)-339(and)-339(well-disciplined)-339(army,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invaded)-360(Italy.)-578(His)-360(arms)-359(were,)-387(to)-360(a)-360(certain)-359(extent,)-387(successful;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([180])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(and)-287(so)-287(rebellion)-287(was)-287(encouraged.)-361(Another)-287(Bonaparte)-287(excited)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolt)-306(the)-306(city)-306(of)-307(Perugia.)-418(The)-306(disturbance)-306(was)-306(speedily)-306(settled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-245(a)-245(handful)-245(of)-246(troops)-245(whom)-245(the)-245(sovereign)-245(had)-245(despatched)-245(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-449(to)-409(the)-409(great)-410(satisfaction)-409(of)-409(the)-409(citizens)-410(of)-409(Perugia.)-727(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +768 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 769 0 R +/Resources 767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +770 0 obj << +/D [768 0 R /XYZ 374.173 125.248 null] +>> endobj +767 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +773 0 obj << +/Length 4557 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(179)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(other)-322(cities,)-341(by)-322(the)-323(like)-322(instrumentalities,)-341(were)-322(like)-322(movements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasioned.)-527(They)-343(were)-342(invariably)-343(suppressed)-342(by)-343(the)-342(loyal)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-359(people.)-578(So)-359(much)-359(was)-359(this)-360(the)-359(case)-359(that)-359(the)-359(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-202(warmly)-202(thanked)-202(the)-202(mayors)-202(and)-202(municipalities)-202(of)-202(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fewer)-243(than)-243(seven)-243(or)-243(eight)-243(cities)-243(for)-243(their)-243(good)-243(services)-243(in)-243(putting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-436(the)-435(nascent)-436(revolution.)-807(At)-436(Bologna,)-482(the)-435(capital)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Romagnol)-228(or)-228(\306milian)-228(provinces,)-232(a)-228(cousin)-228(of)-228(the)-228(Bonapartes,)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marquis)-260(Pepoli,)-262(whom)-259(the)-260(benevolence)-260(of)-259(Pius)-260(IX.)-260(had)-259(restored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-417(his)-417(country,)-459(stirred)-418(up)-417(rebellion,)-459(and)-417(caused)-417(the)-417(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government)-270(to)-270(give)-270(place)-270(to)-270(revolutionary)-270(misrule.)-310(The)-270(abettors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(Pepoli,)-284(in)-277(this)-277(most)-277(base)-277(and)-277(ungrateful)-277(proceeding,)-283(were)-277(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associates)-301(of)-300(the)-301(secret)-301(societies;)-326(others)-300(who)-301(were)-301(foreigners)-300(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bologna,)-300(and)-290(a)-291(few)-290(malcontents)-290(of)-290(that)-290(city)-291(itself.)-370(But)-290(all)-290(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-295(far)-295(from)-296(being)-295(the)-295(citizens)-295(of)-295(Bologna,)-307(far)-295(from)-295(being)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people)-426(of)-425(the)-426(Bolognese)-425(provinces.)-777(Whilst)-425(such)-426(things)-425(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done,)-401(where)-371(was)-371(the)-371(peace)-371(of)-371(Villafranca?)-612(It)-371(had)-371(become,)-401(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather,)-378(never)-352(was)-353(anything)-352(better)-352(than,)-378(waste)-352(paper.)-557(The)-352(head)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(the)-362(Bonapartes)-362(was)-362(the)-362(offender,)-390(and)-362(he)-362(contrived)-362(to)-361(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France)-250(the)-250(partner)-250(of)-250(his)-250(guilt.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -45.558 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-423(is)-422(France,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.455 0 Td [(the)-423(illustrious)-422(M.)-423(de)-423(Montalembert)-422(affirms,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -81.829 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-291(has)-291(allowed)-291(the)-291(temporal)-291(power)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Pope)-291(to)-291(be)-291(shaken.)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(This)-324(is)-325(the)-324(fact,)-343(which)-325(blind)-324(men)-325(only)-324(can)-324(deny.)-474(France)-324(is)-324(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-382(alone)-382(in)-383(this)-382(path,)-415(but)-382(her)-382(overwhelming)-382(ascendancy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(places)-379(her)-379(at)-379(the)-379(head)-380(of)-379(the)-379(movement,)-411(and)-379(throws)-379(the)-379(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-433(supreme)-434(responsibility)-433(of)-433(it)-433(upon)-434(her.)-800(We)-433(know)-433(all)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(legitimate)-310(and)-309(crushing)-310(reproaches)-309(that)-309(are)-310(due)-309(to)-310(England)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont;)-425(but)-366(if)-366(France)-367(had)-366(so)-367(willed)-366(it,)-396(Piedmont)-366(would)-366(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-461(dared)-461(to)-461(undertake)-461(anything)-461(against)-461(the)-461(Holy)-461(See,)-513(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(England)-299(would)-300(have)-299(been)-300(condemned)-299(to)-300(her)-299(impotent)-299(hatred....)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-214(Congress)-214(of)-214(Paris,)-222(in)-214(1856)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.264 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(having)-214(solemnly)-214(declared,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.461 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(none)-448(of)-448(the)-448(contracting)-448(powers)-896(had)-448(the)-448(right)-448(of)-447(interfering,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([181])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(either)-321(collectively)-322(or)-321(individually,)-340(between)-321(a)-322(sovereign)-321(and)-321(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +772 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 773 0 R +/Resources 771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +774 0 obj << +/D [772 0 R /XYZ 195.415 79.691 null] +>> endobj +771 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +777 0 obj << +/Length 5290 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(180)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(subjects)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 3.633 3.959 Td [(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.483 -3.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(after)-220(having)-220(proclaimed)-220(the)-220(principle)-220(of)-220(the)-220(absolute)]TJ -54.174 -13.549 Td [(independence)-186(of)-186(sovereigns)-186(in)-186(favor)-186(of)-186(the)-186(Turkish)-186(Sultan)-185(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-328(Christian)-328(subjects,)-348(thought)-328(itself)-329(justified)-328(by)-328(its)-328(protocol)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(April)-546(8th,)-620(and)-546(in)-547(the)-546(absence)-546(of)-546(any)-546(representative)-546(of)-546(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(august)-401(accused,)-438(in)-401(proclaiming)-400(that)-401(the)-401(situation)-400(of)-401(the)-400(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-268(was)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.882 0 Td [(abnormal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.365 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.681 0 Td [(irregular)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.003 0 Td [(.)-305(This)-269(accusation,)-273(developed,)]TJ -152.931 -13.549 Td [(aggravated)-169(and)-170(exaggerated)-169(in)-170(parliament)-169(and)-170(el)1(sewhere,)-186(by)-169(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Palmerston)-337(and)-336(Count)-337(Cavour,)-358(was,)-359(nevertheless,)-358(formally)-336(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-267(under)-268(the)-267(presidency)-268(and)-267(on)-268(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 180.372 0 Td [(initiative)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.71 0 Td [(of)-267(the)-268(French)]TJ -222.082 -13.55 Td [(minister)-299(for)-300(foreign)-299(affairs.)-398(Consequently,)-312(France)-300(must)-299(be)-299(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accountable)-264(for)-265(it)-264(to)-264(the)-264(Church,)-268(and)-264(to)-264(the)-265(rest)-264(of)-264(Europe.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.94 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.726 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(war)-348(which)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.609 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-348(skilful)-348(but)-348(guilty)-348(perseverance)-348(of)-348(Piedmontese)]TJ -55.452 -13.549 Td [(policy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.013 0 Td [(succeeded)-382(in)-382(occasioning)-383(between)-382(France)-382(and)-382(Austria)]TJ -36.286 -13.549 Td [(facilitated)-292(not)-292(a)-292(little)-292(the)-292(work)-292(of)-292(revolution)-292(in)-292(the)-292(States)-292(of)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church.)-292(In)-265(order)-264(to)-264(dispel)-264(the)-264(fears)-264(that)-265(prevailed,)-267(the)-264(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-312(were)-312(addressed)-311(to)-312(the)-312(Bishops)-311(of)-312(France)-312(by)-312(the)-311(minister)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(the)-248(Emperor:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.75 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-248(prince)-248(who)-248(restored)-248(the)-248(Holy)-248(Father)-248(to)-248(his)]TJ -76.594 -13.549 Td [(throne)-329(in)-329(the)-328(Vatican)-329(wills)-329(that)-329(the)-328(Head)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Church)-328(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-347(respected)-346(in)-347(all)-346(his)-347(rights)-346(as)-347(a)-346(temporal)-347(sovereign.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.344 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.623 0 Td [(A)-346(little)]TJ -248.967 -13.55 Td [(later,)-220(the)-214(Emperor)-213(of)-213(the)-213(French,)-220(elated)-213(with)-213(his)-213(military)-213(success,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(issued)-461(a)-462(proclamation)-461(which)-461(renewed)-462(the)-461(apprehensions)-461(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-296(been)-296(so)-296(happily)-296(allayed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.151 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Italians!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Providence)-296(sometimes)]TJ -181.653 -13.549 Td [(favors)-241(nations)-241(and)-241(individuals)-241(by)-241(giving)-241(them)-241(the)-241(opportunity)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suddenly)-215(springing)-216(into)-215(their)-216(full)-215(growth.)-239(Avail)-215(yourselves,)-222(then,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-281(the)-281(fortune)-281(that)-280(is)-281(offered)-281(you!)-343(Your)-281(desire)-281(of)-280(independence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-398(long)-398(expressed,)-435(so)-398(often)-398(deceived,)-435(will)-398(be)-398(realized,)-435(i)1(f)-398(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-375(yourselves)-376(worthy)-375(of)-376(it.)-626(Unite)-376(then)-375(for)-376(one)-375(sole)-375(object,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(liberation)-438(of)-438(your)-437(country.)-814(Fly)-438(to)-438(the)-438(standards)-438(of)-437(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Victor)-242(Emmanuel,)-244(who)-242(has)-242(already)-242(so)-242(nobly)-242(shown)-242(you)-242(the)-242(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-427(honor.)-782(Remember)-427(that)-427(without)-428(discipline)-427(there)-427(can)-427(be)-427(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army,)-223(and)-216(animated)-216(with)-216(the)-216(sacred)-216(fire)-216(of)-216(patriotism,)-222(be)-216(soldiers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-320(to-day,)-337(and)-320(you)-320(will)-320(be)-319(to-morrow)-320(free)-320(citizens)-320(of)-320(a)-319(great)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 69.951 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Protocol,)-250(March)-250(18th.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +776 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 777 0 R +/Resources 775 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +775 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +780 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(181)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(country.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 254.969 0 Td [([182])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-168(Romagnese,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.673 0 Td [(continues)-168(Montalembert,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.191 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(took)-168(the)-167(speaker)]TJ -210.928 -13.55 Td [(at)-771(his)-771(word.)-1812(Four)-771(days)-771(after)-771(the)-771(appearance)-771(of)-770(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclamation,)-589(they)-521(rose)-522(against)-521(the)-521(Papal)-521(authority,)-589(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-580(provisional)-580(government,)-662(convoked)-580(a)-580(sovereign)-579(assembly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voted)-653(the)-653(deposition)-653(of)-652(the)-653(Pope,)-754(and)-653(the)-653(annexation)-652(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont.)-504(Finally,)-356(seeing)-334(their)-335(audacity)-335(remained)-334(unpunished,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-290(organized)-291(an)-290(armed)-290(league,)-301(officered)-290(by)-290(Piedmontese,)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-473(by)-473(Garibaldi)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-473(Garibaldi,)-529(who,)-529(having)-473(been)]TJ -126.669 -13.549 Td [(vanquished)-311(by)-310(French)-311(troops)-311(ten)-311(years)-310(ago,)-326(now)-311(avails)-310(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(our)-209(recent)-209(hard-won)-210(victories,)-218(to)-209(boast)-210(that)-209(he)-209(will)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.476 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(soon)-209(make)]TJ -234.109 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(end)-250(of)-250(clerical)-250(despotism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.128 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.172 -14.777 Td [(Three)-454(months)-454(after)-454(the)-454(revolution)-454(had)-454(been)-454(established)-454(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-493(Romagna,)-554(M.)-493(de)-493(Montalembert)-493(wrote:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.869 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-493(revolution,)]TJ -210.713 -13.549 Td [(triumphant,)-371(is)-346(still)-347(asking)-346(Europe)-347(to)-347(sanction)-346(its)-347(work.)-539(France)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-364(to)-364(impute)-364(to)-365(herself)-364(all)-364(the)-364(scandals)-364(and)-364(all)-364(the)-364(calamities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-271(will)-272(follow.)-313(Great)-272(nations)-271(are)-271(responsible)-272(not)-271(only)-271(for)-271(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-316(do,)-333(but)-316(for)-317(what)-316(they)-316(permit)-316(to)-317(be)-316(done)-316(under)-316(the)-316(shadow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(their)-320(flag,)-337(and)-320(by)-319(the)-320(incitement)-320(of)-320(their)-319(influence.)-460(The)-319(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-362(France)-361(waged)-362(in)-362(Italy)-361(has)-362(cost)-361(the)-362(Pope)-362(the)-361(loss)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(third)-248(part)-248(of)-247(his)-248(dominions,)-248(and)-248(the)-248(irreparable)-248(weakening)-248(of)-247(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hold)-364(on)-364(what)-364(remains.)-592(The)-364(eldest)-364(daughter)-364(of)-364(the)-364(church)-363(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-271(accountable)-270(for)-270(it)-271(before)-270(contemporaries,)-276(before)-270(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-261(Europe,)-264(and)-261(before)-261(God.)-283(She)-261(will)-261(not)-261(be)-261(allowed)-261(to)-261(wipe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-329(mouth)-329(like)-329(the)-329(adultress)-329(in)-329(Scripture,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 186.835 0 Td [(qu\346)-329(tergens)-329(os)-329(suum)]TJ -186.835 -13.549 Td [(dicit,)-250(non)-250(sum)-250(operata)-250(malum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.604 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -121.375 -14.777 Td [(Another)-181(power)-182(which)-181(was,)-195(in)-181(the)-181(full)-182(sense)-181(of)-181(the)-181(term,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.158 0 Td [(foreign)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.114 -13.549 Td [(in)-202(the)-201(Roman)-202(States,)-211(still)-202(more)-202(directly)-201(aided)-202(the)-202(revolution.)-233(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-391(was)-391(the)-390(army)-391(of)-391(Garibaldi.)-672(It)-391(will)-391(be)-391(seen,)-426(when)-391(it)-390(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-313(what)-313(troops)-313(this)-313(army)-312(was)-313(composed)-313(of,)-329(that)-313(it)-312(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-357(alien)-357(in)-357(the)-357(States)-358(of)-357(the)-357(Church.)-571(In)-357(this)-357(motley)-357(corps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(were:)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(6,750)-250(Piedmontese)-250(volunteers.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(3,240)-250(Lombards)-250(volunteers)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +779 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 780 0 R +/Resources 778 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +781 0 obj << +/D [779 0 R /XYZ 46.771 515.797 null] +>> endobj +778 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +784 0 obj << +/Length 3872 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(182)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(1,200)-250(Venetians.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(2,150)-250(Neapolitans)-250(and)-250(Sicilians.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(500)-250(Romans.)]TJ 2.728 -13.549 Td [(1,200)-250(Hungarians.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.483 0 Td [([183])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(200)-250(French.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(30)-250(English.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(150)-250(Maltese)-250(and)-250(Ionians.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(260)-250(Greeks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(450)-250(Poles.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(370)-250(Swiss.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(160)-250(Spaniards,)-250(Belgians)-250(and)-250(Americans.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(800)-250(Austrian)-250(deserters)-250(and)-250(liberated)-250(convicts.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Could)-416(such)-416(an)-416(army)-416(as)-416(this)-416(be)-416(held)-416(to)-416(be)-416(a)-416(representation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(the)-321(people)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Papal)-321(States?)-463(One-third)-321(of)-321(it)-321(was)-320(supplied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-379(two)-378(hostile)-379(nations,)-410(one)-379(of)-379(which,)-410(Piedmont,)-411(had)-378(actually,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-309(the)-308(intrigues)-309(of)-308(its)-309(government)-309(and)-308(in)-309(pursuance)-308(of)-309(a)-308(policy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-264(an)-265(able)-264(statesman,)-268(a)-264(most)-264(candid)-265(writer)-264(and)-264(an)-264(honorable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-331(Count)-315(Montalembert,)-332(has)-315(stigmatized)-315(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.634 0 Td [(criminal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.97 0 Td [(,)-331(caused)]TJ -244.604 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(rebellion)-425(in)-425(Romagna,)-468(and)-425(has)-425(since)-425(earnestly)-425(labored)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avail)-374(itself)-374(of)-374(the)-373(state)-374(of)-374(things,)-405(by)-374(annexing)-374(Central)-374(Italy)-373(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(territories)-337(of)-336(the)-337(Piedmontese)-336(King.)-509(It)-337(were)-336(superfluous)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(direct)-251(attention)-250(to)-251(the)-251(numbers)-251(of)-250(foreigners)-251(from)-251(various)-250(states.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-382(is,)-416(however,)-415(deserving)-382(of)-382(remark)-383(that)-382(the)-382(whole)-382(population)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(the)-259(Papal)-259(States,)-262(amounting)-259(to)-259(3,000,000,)-261(should)-259(have)-259(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-309(alleged)-309(sympathy)-309(with)-308(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(cause)-309(of)-309(Italy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.213 0 Td [(by)-309(sending)-309(only)]TJ -209.648 -13.549 Td [(500)-297(men)-297(to)-297(fight)-298(i)1(ts)-298(battles.)-391(They)-297(did)-297(not)-297(want)-297(courage,)-309(as)-297(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-232(in)-232(1848,)-236(when)-232(neither)-232(the)-232(considerate)-231(advice)-232(and)-232(paternal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remonstrances)-259(of)-259(the)-259(Holy)-259(Father,)-261(nor)-259(the)-259(wise)-259(counsel)-259(of)-258(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statesmen)-423(and)-423(learned)-422(cardinals,)-466(could)-423(moderate)-423(the)-423(ardor)-422(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-370(Roman)-371(youth,)-400(believing,)-400(as)-370(they)-371(had)-370(been)-370(persuaded,)-400(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patriotism)-323(and)-322(duty)-323(called)-323(them)-322(to)-323(follow)-323(the)-322(standard)-323(of)-322(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Charles)-328(Albert.)-485(Then)-328(they)-329(took)-328(up)-328(arms,)-348(as)-328(they)-329(conceived,)-347(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-341(cause)-341(of)-341(Italian)-341(libert)1(y.)-523(But)-341(now)-341(that)-341(honorable)-341(cause)-340(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifestly)-176(in)-176(abeyance;)-201(and)-176(they)-176(would)-176(not)-176(leave)-176(their)-175(homes)-176(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +783 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 784 0 R +/Resources 782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +785 0 obj << +/D [783 0 R /XYZ 93.543 477.528 null] +>> endobj +782 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +788 0 obj << +/Length 4253 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(183)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(endanger)-362(their)-362(lives)-362(for)-362(the)-362(phantom)-362(of)-362(national)-362(independence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offered)-250(them)-250(by)-250(the)-250(revolution.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-269(French)-269(were)-269(equally)-269(wary.)-307(They)-269(sympathized)-269(with)-268(Italy.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(They)-406(fought)-405(for)-406(their)-405(Emperor.)-717(But)-405(they)-406(had)-405(no)-811(admiration)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([184])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(Piedmontese)-358(ambition,)-386(or)-359(that)-358(of)-359(Murats,)-386(and)-359(Pepolis,)-385(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bonapartes.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(England)-660(was)-659(more)-660(cautious)-660(still.)-1479(However)-660(much)-659(her)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(demagogues)-303(may)-303(have)-304(exerted)-303(their)-303(oratorical)-303(powers)-303(at)-303(home,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-340(carefully)-339(avoided)-340(perilling)-339(either)-340(life)-339(or)-340(limb)-339(in)-340(the)-339(cause)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-382(the)-383(revolution.)-647(A)-382(more)-383(numerous)-382(band)-382(of)-383(fighting)-382(men)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(English)-419(origin,)-461(in)-419(Garibaldi's)-419(ranks,)-461(would)-419(have)-419(shown)-418(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sympathy)-254(with)-253(rebellion)-254(in)-253(some)-253(Italian)-254(States)-253(than)-254(the)-253(proposal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-434(by)-434(a)-434(right)-435(honorable)-434(member)-434(of)-434(the)-434(richest)-434(peerage)-434(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(world)-379(to)-380(raise)-379(a)-379(penny)-379(subscription)-380(in)-379(order)-379(to)-379(supply)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rebels)-483(with)-483(bayonets)-483(and)-483(fire-arms.)-949(When)-483(we)-483(call)-483(to)-482(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-467(this)-467(suggestion)-467(was)-468(made)-467(by)-467(that)-467(very)-467(lordly)-467(peer)-467(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(once)-269(Governor-General)-269(of)-269(India,)-274(we)-269(have)-269(little)-269(di)1(fficulty)-269(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-281(why)-280(his)-281(superiors,)-288(the)-281(members)-281(of)-280(the)-281(East)-280(India)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Company,)-373(dismissed)-348(him)-348(from)-348(the)-348(high)-348(and)-348(responsible)-348(office)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(which)-250(he)-250(had)-250(been)-250(entrusted.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(It)-277(cannot)-276(be)-277(pretended)-277(that)-277(the)-276(army)-277(of)-277(Garibaldi)-276(was,)-284(in)-276(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(degree,)-339(a)-321(national)-321(representation.)-464(No)-321(nation)-321(or)-321(community)-321(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-335(fairly)-335(represented)-334(by)-335(a)-335(number)-335(of)-335(its)-334(people,)-356(insignificantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(small,)-457(unless,)-456(indeed,)-457(these)-415(few)-415(individuals)-415(hold)-415(commission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-287(their)-287(fellow-countrymen.)-361(We)-287(have)-287(not)-287(read)-287(anywhere)-287(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(Garibaldian)-278(army)-278(was)-277(thus)-278(honored.)-334(Social)-278(status,)-284(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(respectability,)-445(may,)-445(on)-406(occasions,)-445(give)-406(to)-406(individuals)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(privilege)-403(of)-404(representing)-403(their)-403(country.)-710(But)-404(on)-403(these)-403(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(motley)-257(troop)-257(of)-256(the)-257(revolutionary)-257(leader)-257(possessed)-257(no)-256(claim.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-264(were)-263(men)-264(for)-264(whom)-263(peace)-264(and)-264(order)-263(have)-264(no)-264(charms.)-290(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-369(corrective)-369(of)-368(military)-369(discipline)-369(was)-369(applied)-369(to)-368(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-460(vain.)-880(Their)-460(insubordination)-460(was)-460(notorious.)-880(To)-459(Garibaldi)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-529(it)-530(was)-529(intolerable.)-1088(And)-530(this)-529(man,)-599(daring)-530(as)-529(he)-529(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(withdrew)-271(from)-271(the)-271(command)-270(in)-271(disgust.)-313(He)-271(had)-271(scarcely)-270(retired)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +787 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 788 0 R +/Resources 786 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +789 0 obj << +/D [787 0 R /XYZ 275.708 475.891 null] +>> endobj +786 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +793 0 obj << +/Length 4597 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(184)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(when)-483(many)-483(of)-483(his)-483(men)-483(deserted.)-949(These)-483(the)-483(people)-483(refused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-473(recognize,)-529(and)-473(would)-473(not)-473(afford)-473(them)-473(assistance)-472(on)-473(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(journey.)-600(Some)-367(fifty)-366(of)-367(them)-367(arrived)-366(at)-367(Placentia,)-396(after)-366(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-189(reduced)-190(to)-189(mendicancy)-190(before)-189(they)-189(could)-190(reach)-189(their)-189(homes.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-248(revolutionary)-247(governor,)-248(Doctor)-248(Fanti,)-248(issued)-248(an)-247(order)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-378(requiring)-174(that)-174(these)-173(men,)-189(on)-174(account)-174(of)-174(their)-173(insubordination)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([185])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(bad)-295(conduct,)-306(should)-295(not)-295(be)-295(admitted)-295(anew)-295(into)-295(the)-295(army)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(League.)-334(The)-278(general-in-chief)-278(also)-278(published)-278(an)-278(order,)-285(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(date)-375(of)-375(26th)-375(November,)-406(1859,)-406(absolutely)-375(forbidding)-375(to)-374(accept)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-416(person)-416(who)-416(had)-417(belonged)-416(to)-416(Garibaldi's)-416(force.)-748(An)-416(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-303(composed)-304(could,)-317(by)-303(no)-303(means,)-317(claim)-303(to)-304(represent)-303(the)-303(highly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refined,)-459(intellectual,)-459(and)-417(moral)-417(populations)-418(of)-417(Italy.)-751(Far)-417(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-320(it)-320(afford)-320(any)-320(proof)-320(that)-320(the)-320(people)-320(of)-320(the)-320(Papal)-320(States)-320(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-250(to)-250(forward)-250(the)-250(work)-250(of)-250(the)-250(revolution.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-462(inhabitants)-463(of)-462(Rome)-462(and)-463(the)-462(Roman)-463(States,)-515(far)-462(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(showing)-441(any)-442(inclination)-441(to)-442(side)-441(with)-442(the)-441(revolutionary)-441(party,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-306(wont)-306(never)-306(to)-307(let)-306(pass)-306(an)-306(opportunity)-306(of)-306(manifesting)-306(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(satisfaction)-470(with)-470(the)-470(government)-469(of)-470(the)-470(Pope.)-910(His)-469(Holiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(walked)-459(abroad)-459(without)-459(guards.)-876(And)-459(although)-459(he)-459(sought)-458(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-232(retired)-232(places,)-236(for)-232(the)-232(enjoyment)-232(of)-231(that)-232(pedestrian)-232(exercise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-232(his)-232(health)-232(required,)-235(numbers)-232(of)-232(the)-232(people)-232(often)-231(contrived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-522(throw)-522(themselves)-522(in)-521(his)-522(way,)-590(in)-522(order)-522(to)-522(testify)-522(to)-521(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-330(reverence)-329(and)-330(affection,)-350(as)-329(well)-330(as)-329(to)-330(receive)-330(his)-329(paternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benediction.)-1339(When)-613(taking)-613(his)-612(walk,)-704(one)-613(day,)-704(on)-612(Monte)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pincio,)-579(many)-514(thousands)-513(came)-514(around)-514(him,)-579(declaring)-513(loudly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-305(unfeigned)-305(loyalty.)-414(The)-305(following)-304(day,)-319(still)-305(greater)-304(crowds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repaired)-293(to)-294(the)-293(same)-293(place.)-380(But)-294(the)-293(Holy)-293(Father,)-304(with)-294(a)-293(view)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(more)-251(retired,)-250(had)-251(gone)-250(in)-251(another)-250(direction.)-252(It)-250(ought)-251(not)-250(to)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten,)-312(that)-299(when)-300(returning,)-312(in)-299(the)-300(autumn)-299(of)-300(1859,)-312(from)-299(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(villa)-313(at)-313(Castel)-312(Gandolpho,)-329(the)-313(road)-312(was)-313(thronged)-313(on)-313(both)-312(sides)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(the)-313(distance)-314(of)-313(four)-314(miles)-314(from)-313(Rome)-314(with)-313(citizens)-314(who)-313(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-251(other)-250(object)-251(in)-250(view)-251(than)-250(to)-251(give)-250(a)-251(cordial)-250(and)-251(loyal)-250(welcome)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-422(their)-422(Bishop)-422(and)-422(Prince.)-766(This)-422(was)-422(an)-422(ovation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.724 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-422(triumph)]TJ -236.633 -13.549 Td [(which)-417(the)-418(greatest)-417(conqueror)-417(might)-418(well)-417(have)-417(envied.)-752(It)-417(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +792 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 793 0 R +/Resources 791 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +794 0 obj << +/D [792 0 R /XYZ 114.085 450.429 null] +>> endobj +791 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +797 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(185)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(already)-359(been)-359(recorded)-359(that,)-387(on)-359(occasion)-359(of)-359(the)-359(progress)-359(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(Holy)-407(Father)-407(made)-407(through)-407(his)-407(States,)-446(he)-407(was)-406(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-493(with)-492(the)-493(most)-493(lively)-492(demonstrations)-493(of)-492(enthusiastic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loyalty,)-320(reverence)-307(and)-306(affection.)-419(On)-306(the)-306(18th)-307(of)-306(January,)-320(1860,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-355(municipal)-354(body,)-381(or,)-380(as)-355(it)-354(is)-355(called,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.324 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-354(Senate,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.009 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.71 0 Td [(of)-354(Rome,)]TJ -238.887 -13.549 Td [(presented)-373(to)-372(the)-372(Sovereign)-373(Pontiff,)-403(as)-373(well)-372(in)-372(their)-373(own)-372(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-380(on)-380(behalf)-380(of)-380(all)-380(the)-759(people,)-413(an)-380(address)-380(expressive)-380(of)-379(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([186])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(filial)-312(duty)-312(and)-312(loyal)-312(sentiments.)-437(On)-312(the)-312(following)-312(day,)-327(January)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(19th,)-310(one)-298(hundred)-298(and)-298(thirty-four)-298(of)-298(the)-298(nobility)-298(of)-298(Rome,)-310(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are,)-310(in)-298(all,)-310(one)-298(hundred)-298(and)-298(sixty,)-310(approached)-298(the)-298(person)-298(of)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-314(in)-315(order)-314(to)-315(present)-314(an)-315(equally)-314(loyal)-315(and)-314(dutiful)-314(address.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-293(sentiments)-294(of)-293(this)-293(address)-294(will)-293(be)-293(best)-294(conveyed)-293(in)-293(its)-293(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain)-223(and)-223(energetic)-224(language)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.239 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(language)-223(which)-223(does)-224(honor)-223(to)-223(the)]TJ -135.148 -13.549 Td [(patricians)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(Rome:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We,)-392(the)-364(undersigned,)-392(deeply)-364(grieved)-363(by)-364(the)-364(publication)-364(of)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(various)-408(libels)-408(which,)-447(emanating)-408(from)-408(the)-408(revolutionary)-407(press,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tend)-400(to)-399(make)-400(the)-399(world)-400(believe)-399(that)-399(the)-400(people)-399(subject)-400(to)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-417(of)-418(your)-417(Holiness)-417(are)-417(wishing)-417(to)-418(shake)-417(off)-417(the)-417(yoke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-187(as)-172(it)-172(is)-172(reported,)-187(has)-172(become)-171(insufferable,)-188(feel)-171(necessitated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-204(show)-204(fidelity)-204(and)-204(loyalty)-204(to)-204(your)-204(Holiness,)-213(and)-204(to)-204(make)-204(known)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-303(the)-302(rest)-302(of)-303(Europe,)-315(which,)-316(at)-303(the)-302(present)-302(moment,)-316(doubts)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sincerity)-308(of)-307(our)-308(words,)-321(the)-308(fidelity)-307(of)-308(our)-307(persons)-308(towards)-307(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holiness,)-306(by)-294(a)-294(manifestation)-295(of)-294(attachment)-295(and)-294(fidelity)-294(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-353(person,)-379(proceeding)-353(from)-353(our)-353(duty)-353(as)-353(Catholics,)-378(and)-353(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(lawful)-250(submission)-250(as)-250(your)-250(subjects.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-384(is)-384(not,)-418(however,)-418(our)-384(intention)-384(to)-384(vie)-384(with)-384(the)-385(miserable)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(cunning)-411(of)-410(your)-411(enemies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.418 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(enemies)-411(of)-410(the)-411(faith)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.6 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-411(that)-410(very)]TJ -226.836 -13.55 Td [(faith)-399(which)-400(they)-399(profess)-399(to)-400(venerate.)-698(But)-399(placed,)-437(as)-399(it)-399(is)-399(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortune,)-449(by)-409(your)-409(side,)-449(and)-410(seeing)-409(the)-409(malignity)-409(of)-409(those)-409(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack)-367(you,)-397(and)-367(the)-367(disloyal)-368(character)-367(of)-367(their)-368(attacks,)-396(we)-367(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-403(to)-404(gather)-403(ourselves)-403(at)-404(the)-403(foot)-403(of)-404(your)-403(twofold)-403(throne,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-445(vows)-445(for)-445(the)-445(integrity)-445(of)-445(your)-445(independent)-445(sovereignty;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-476(once)-475(more)-476(offering)-475(you)-476(our)-476(whole)-475(selves,)-532(too)-476(happy)-475(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-473(manifestation)-473(of)-472(our)-473(fidelity)-473(may)-473(sweeten)-473(the)-472(bitterness)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +796 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 797 0 R +/Resources 795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +798 0 obj << +/D [796 0 R /XYZ 152.224 436.88 null] +>> endobj +795 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +801 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(186)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-305(which)-305(your)-305(Holiness)-305(is)-304(afflicted,)-319(and)-305(if)-305(you)-305(are)-305(pleased)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-357(our)-357(offerings.)-570(Thus)-357(may)-357(Europe,)-384(deceived)-357(by)-357(so)-356(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perverse)-362(writings,)-389(be)-362(thoroughly)-362(convinced)-361(that)-362(if)-362(the)-361(nobility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-223(hitherto)-223(been)-224(restrained)-223(from)-223(the)-223(expression)-223(of)-223(their)-223(desires)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-334(respect)-334(and)-334(the)-334(fear)-334(of)-334(throwing)-334(any)-334(obstacle)-334(in)-334(the)-334(way)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-377(happy)-378(solution,)-409(so)-377(anxiously)-378(desired,)-409(they)-377(have)-378(not)-377(the)-377(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retained)-238(them,)-241(and)-239(expressed)-238(them)-239(as)-238(individuals;)-485(and)-238(that)-238(they,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([187])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(this)-227(day,)-232(unite)-228(to)-227(declare)-228(them,)-232(heartily)-227(and)-228(sincerely)-227(pledging)-227(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(before)-250(all)-250(the)-250(world)-250(their)-250(honor)-250(and)-250(their)-250(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Accept,)-249(Holy)-249(Father,)-250(Pontiff)-249(and)-249(King,)-249(this)-249(energetic)-250(protest)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(and)-322(the)-321(unlimited)-322(devotedness)-321(which)-322(the)-322(nobles)-321(of)-322(Rome)-321(offer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-508(reverence)-508(to)-508(your)-508(Sceptre,)-573(no)-508(less)-508(than)-508(to)-508(your)-508(Pastoral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(staff.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(In)-327(the)-327(Weekly)-326(Register)-327(of)-327(January)-327(28,)-346(1860,)-346(from)-326(the)]TJ -41.498 -13.549 Td [(Giornale)-250(di)-250(Roma.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.513 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -69.557 -16.004 Td [(The)-211(like)-211(loyal)-211(and)-211(patriotic)-211(feeling)-211(was)-211(manifested)-210(throughout)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-284(the)-284(cities)-284(and)-284(provinces)-285(of)-284(the)-284(Papal)-284(States.)-352(One)-284(of)-284(the)-284(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eminent)-284(of)-284(liberal)-285(British)-284(statesmen,)-293(the)-284(Marquis)-284(of)-284(Normanby,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bears)-251(witness)-250(to)-251(the)-251(fact)-250(that)-251(very)-250(few)-251(of)-251(the)-250(citizens)-251(of)-250(Bologna)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-335(be)-335(compelled,)-357(even)-335(at)-335(the)-335(point)-335(of)-335(the)-335(sword,)-356(to)-335(express)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adherence)-372(to)-372(the)-372(revolution.)-615(A)-372(portion)-372(of)-372(the)-372(periodical)-371(press)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labored)-498(to)-499(keep)-498(such)-498(facts)-499(as)-498(these)-498(out)-499(of)-498(view.)-995(But)-498(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-378(have)-377(required)-378(better)-378(evidence)-378(than)-377(they)-378(were)-378(ever)-377(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-353(produce)-353(in)-353(order)-352(to)-353(convince)-353(reasonable)-353(and)-353(reflecting)-352(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-242(people,)-244(blessed)-242(with)-243(so)-242(great)-242(a)-243(degree)-242(of)-242(material)-242(prosperity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-321(the)-321(subjects)-321(of)-321(the)-320(Pope)-321(and)-321(the)-321(other)-321(Princes)-321(of)-321(Italy,)-338(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-299(to)-300(see)-299(radical)-300(changes)-299(introduced)-300(into)-299(the)-299(governments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-508(which)-509(they)-508(were)-508(so)-509(favored.)-1025(That)-508(they)-508(were)-508(highly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prosperous)-238(and)-239(but)-238(slightly)-238(taxed,)-241(many)-238(distinguished)-238(travellers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-389(of)-388(both)-389(houses)-389(of)-388(the)-389(British)-389(parliament,)-423(and)-388(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear)-417(witness.)-752(None)-418(will)-417(question)-417(the)-418(evidence)-417(of)-417(these)-417(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-339(are)-339(known)-339(on)-339(the)-339(authority)-339(of)-339(such)-339(men)-339(as)-339(the)-338(Marquis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(Normanby)-287(and)-288(his)-288(Excellency)-287(the)-288(Earl)-287(of)-288(Carlisle.)-363(The)-287(Hon.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mr.)-571(Pope)-357(Hennessey)-356(stated)-357(in)-357(the)-357(House)-357(of)-357(Commons:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(national)-233(prosperity)-233(of)-232(the)-233(States)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Church)-233(and)-233(of)-232(Austria)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +800 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 801 0 R +/Resources 799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +802 0 obj << +/D [800 0 R /XYZ 312.699 436.88 null] +>> endobj +799 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +805 0 obj << +/Length 4767 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(187)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-246(become)-245(greater,)-246(year)-246(after)-245(year,)-247(than)-245(that)-246(of)-245(Sardinia)-245(\050where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-375(sort)-376(of)-375(revolutionary)-375(constitution)-375(had)-376(been)-375(established\051,)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-400(documents)-399(existed)-400(in)-399(the)-400(Foreign)-400(Office,)-437(in)-399(the)-400(shape)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reports)-325(from)-324(our)-325(own)-324(consuls,)-344(which)-324(proved)-325(it,)-343(with)-325(respect)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commercial)-348(interests)-348(in)-348(Sardinia.)-544(Mr.)-543(Erskine,)-373(our)-348(minister)-347(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Turin,)-246(in)-246(a)-246(despat)1(ch)-246(of)-246(January)-245(7,)-246(1856,)-247(gave)-245(a)-246(very)-245(unfavorable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-315(of)-315(the)-314(manufacturing,)-331(mining)-315(and)-315(agricultural)-315(progress)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sardinia.)-470(But)-204(from)-204(Venetia,)-214(Mr.)-235(Elliott)-204(gave)-205(a)-204(perfectly)-204(opposite)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([188])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(view,)-390(showing)-362(that)-361(great)-362(progress)-362(was)-362(being)-361(made)-362(there.)-585(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shipping)-223(trade)-222(of)-223(Sardinia)-223(with)-223(England)-222(had)-223(declined)-223(2,000)-222(tons.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-396(the)-395(British)-396(trade)-395(with)-396(Ancona)-396(had)-395(increased)-396(21,000)-395(tons,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(with)-258(Venice)-257(25,000)-257(tons,)-259(in)-258(the)-257(course)-257(of)-258(the)-257(last)-257(two)-257(years.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-237(attributed)-237(these)-236(results)-237(to)-237(the)-236(increase)-237(of)-237(taxation)-237(in)-236(Sardinia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-500(the)-501(introduction)-500(of)-500(the)-501(constitutional)-500(\050the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.594 0 Td [(Sardinian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -237.594 -13.55 Td [(institutional\051)-396(system)-396(of)-396(government,)-433(and)-396(to)-396(the)-396(comparatively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easy)-204(taxation)-205(of)-204(Venetia.)-235(The)-204(increased)-204(taxation)-205(of)-204(Sardinia)-204(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1847)-304(to)-303(1857)-304(was)-304(no)-304(less)-303(than)-304(50,000,000)-304(francs.)-411(With)-303(respect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(education)-314(in)-315(the)-315(Papal)-314(States,)-331(he)-315(contended)-314(that)-315(it)-315(was)-314(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diffused)-250(than)-250(it)-250(was)-250(in)-250(this)-250(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.506 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Great)-250(Britain.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -210.448 -22.779 Td [(In)-505(countries)-505(that)-506(were)-505(so)-505(prosperous,)-569(every)-505(man)-505(literally)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sitting)-316(under)-316(his)-316(own)-316(vine)-316(and)-316(his)-316(own)-316(fig-tree,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.109 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.291 0 Td [(it)-316(is)-316(difficult)]TJ -225.244 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(believe)-353(that)-353(there)-352(was)-353(wide-spread)-353(discontent)-353(and)-353(a)-352(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire)-391(for)-392(radical)-391(changes.)-674(To)-391(prove)-391(that)-391(there)-392(was,)-426(it)-391(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-403(required)-404(evidence)-403(of)-404(no)-403(ordinary)-404(weight.)-710(All)-403(testimony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-433(can)-432(be)-433(relied)-432(on)-433(shows)-433(a)-432(very)-433(different)-432(state)-433(of)-432(feeling.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord)-507(John)-506(Russell,)-571(in)-506(his)-507(too)-506(memorable)-507(Aberdeen)-506(speech,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-324(expression)-323(to)-324(an)-324(opinion)-324(which,)-342(through)-323(the)-324(labors)-324(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(newspaper)-395(press,)-431(had)-395(become)-394(very)-395(prevalent)-395(in)-395(England,)-430(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(under)-199(their)-200(provisional)-199(revolutionary)-199(governments)-200(the)-199(people)-199(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(Central)-322(Italy)-321(had)-322(conducted)-321(themselves)-322(with)-321(perfect)-322(order,)-339(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-210(if)-210(they)-210(had)-210(been)-210(the)-210(citizens)-210(of)-210(a)-210(country)-210(that)-210(had)-210(long)-209(enjoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-250(institutions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -58.953 -22.779 Td [(The)-303(Marquis)-304(of)-303(Normanby,)-317(in)-303(his)-304(place)-303(in)-304(the)-303(British)-303(House)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +804 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 805 0 R +/Resources 803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +806 0 obj << +/D [804 0 R /XYZ 88.42 423.331 null] +>> endobj +803 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +809 0 obj << +/Length 6131 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(188)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(Peers,)-250(made)-250(reply)-250(to)-250(this)-250(allegation:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.164 3.959 Td [(5)]TJ -240.919 -3.959 Td [([189])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.026 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-502(should)-502(like)-502(to)-502(know)-502(where)-502(the)-502(noble)-502(Lord)-502(found)-503(that)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(information.)-539(There)-347(is)-346(not)-346(in)-347(Central)-346(Italy)-347(a)-346(single)-346(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-377(has)-377(resulted)-377(from)-377(popular)-377(election.)-631(They)-377(were)-377(all)-376(named)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-299(Piedmont)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.996 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-299(had,)-311(as)-299(it)-299(were,)-311(packed)-299(the)-299(cards.)-396(Liberty)]TJ -66.905 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(speech)-307(there)-306(was)-306(none,)-321(nor)-306(liberty)-306(of)-306(the)-307(press,)-320(nor)-306(personal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty....)-972(The)-490(Grand)-491(Duchess)-491(of)-490(Parma)-491(was)-490(expelled)-491(by)-490(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-323(army,)-341(and)-323(restored)-322(by)-323(the)-323(spontaneous)-323(call)-323(of)-322(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-733(She)-411(left)-412(the)-411(country,)-451(declaring)-411(that)-411(she)-411(would)-411(suffer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything)-228(sooner)-229(than)-228(expose)-229(her)-228(subjects)-229(to)-228(the)-229(horrors)-228(of)-228(civil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war....)-235(Numberless)-206(atrocities)-205(have)-206(been)-206(committed)-205(under)-206(the)-205(rule)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(these)-318(governments)-318(which,)-335(according)-318(to)-318(my)-318(noble)-318(friend,)-335(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-244(wise)-244(and)-245(orderly.)-248(I)-244(read)-244(to)-244(you)-244(the)-245(first)-244(day)-244(of)-244(this)-244(session)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-283(of)-283(a)-283(Tuscan,)-291(whose)-283(character)-283(is)-283(irreproachable.)-349(Since)-283(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-305(I)-305(have)-305(received)-305(from)-305(him)-305(another)-305(letter,)-319(in)-305(which)-304(he)-305(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(You)-240(will)-239(not)-240(be)-240(surprised)-240(to)-239(learn)-240(that)-240(my)-240(letter)-239(to)-240(you)-240(has)-239(been)]TJ -3.633 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(occasion)-248(of)-248(the)-248(coarsest)-248(invectives.)-249(For)-248(what)-248(reason)-248(I)-247(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tell,)-250(if)-250(it)-250(was)-250(not)-250(because)-250(it)-250(spoke)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.56 0 Td [(\031)]TJ -175.604 -14.026 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Here)-420(is)-420(a)-421(second)-420(letter,)-463(which)-420(I)-420(received)-420(a)-420(few)-420(days)-421(ago)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 263.149 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 256.252 Td [(5)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(If)-328(we)-328(were)-327(to)-328(sift)-328(the)-328(pretensions)-328(of)-327(all)-328(our)-328(public)-328(men,)-347(to)-328(discover)-328(that)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(one)-340(person)-339(who)-340(is)-340(necessarily)-339(best)-340(informed)-339(of)-340(the)-340(past)-339(and)-340(present)-339(state)-340(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Italy,)-380(and)-355(the)-354(causes)-354(and)-355(means)-354(that)-354(have)-355(produced)-354(the)-354(anarchy)-355(which)-354(now)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(prevails)-353(over)-353(the)-353(greater)-353(part)-353(of)-353(that)-353(unfortunate)-352(peninsula,)-379(Lord)-353(Normanby)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(would)-301(inevitably)-301(be)-300(the)-301(man)-301(for)-301(our)-300(purpose.)-403(His)-300(long)-301(residence)-301(in)-301(Italy,)-313(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(intimate)-230(acquaintance)-230(with)-230(all)-230(that)-230(is)-229(there)-230(distinguished)-230(for)-230(literature,)-234(science,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(art)-432(and)-432(statesmanship,)-478(and)-432(his)-432(unquestionable)-432(liberality)-432(of)-432(sentiment,)-478(as)-432(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(politician,)-376(give)-352(him)-351(a)-351(paramount)-351(claim)-351(to)-351(our)-351(respectful)-352(attention,)-376(and)-351(even)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-293(our)-294(confidence,)-304(when)-293(he)-293(comes)-294(forward)-293(to)-293(enlighten)-294(his)-293(countrymen,)-304(with)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(respect)-262(to)-261(Italian)-262(affairs)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 85.212 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(a)-261(claim)-262(to)-261(which)-262(no)-261(other)-262(member)-261(of)-262(the)-261(legislature)]TJ -94.179 -10.959 Td [(can)-437(have)-437(the)-437(slightest)-437(pretensions.)-810(He)-437(has,)-484(too,)-483(throughout)-437(a)-437(long)-437(public)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(career,)-217(always)-208(maintained)-208(such)-209(an)-208(independence)-208(of)-209(character,)-216(and)-208(so)-209(nobly)-208(and)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(generously)-321(subordinated)-321(his)-322(personal)-321(interests)-321(to)-321(his)-321(sense)-322(of)-321(public)-321(duty,)-339(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-238(entitle)-237(him)-238(as)-237(a)-238(right)-238(to)-237(our)-238(confidence,)-240(when)-238(he)-237(unbosoms)-238(himself)-237(either)-238(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(print)-254(or)-253(in)-254(speech,)-255(of)-254(that)-253(knowledge)-254(which)-254(he)-253(has)-254(acquired)-254(by)-254(long)-253(study)-254(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(experience)-267(in)-267(official)-267(and)-267(non-official)-267(life,)-272(and)-267(tells)-267(us)-267(important)-267(truths)-267(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-305(is)-304(necessary)-305(for)-304(us)-305(to)-305(know,)-318(in)-304(order)-305(to)-305(be)-304(able)-305(to)-304(form)-305(a)-304(correct)-305(judgment)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(upon)-250(momentous)-250(passing)-250(events.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 118.554 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Weekly)-250(Register)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 58.013 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(February)-250(11,)-250(1860)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 67.49 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +808 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 809 0 R +/Resources 807 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 790 0 R +>> endobj +810 0 obj << +/D [808 0 R /XYZ 93.543 515.797 null] +>> endobj +807 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +813 0 obj << +/Length 4772 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(189)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-371(an)-371(English)-371(merchant)-371(of)-371(the)-371(highest)-371(standing)-371(at)-370(Leghorn:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(No)-381(intervention)-381(is)-380(allowed)-381(in)-381(Tuscany;)-446(and)-381(nevertheless,)-413(my)]TJ -3.633 -13.549 Td [(Lord,)-288(intervention)-280(appears)-280(everywhere;)-294(even)-280(armed)-280(and)-280(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intervention.)-220(The)-158(governor-general)-158(is)-159(a)-158(Piedmontese;)-189(the)-158(minister)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-236(war)-237(is)-236(a)-236(Piedmontese;)-241(the)-237(commander)-236(of)-236(the)-236(armed)-237(police)-236(is)-236(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese;)-217(the)-199(military)-200(governor)-200(of)-200(Leghorn)-200(is)-200(a)-199(Piedmontese;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-175(captain)-175(of)-175(the)-175(port)-175(is)-175(a)-175(Piedmontese;)-200(without)-175(reckoning)-175(a)-175(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-318(of)-317(other)-318(functionaries)-318(of)-317(the)-318(same)-317(nation.)-453(This)-318(is)-317(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-291(call)-291(armed)-291(and)-292(foreign)-291(intervention.)-373(Let)-291(us)-291(be)-291(disembarrassed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-429(all)-430(this;)-519(let)-859(us)-429(be)-430(free)-429(from)-430(the)-429(despotic)-430(pressure)-429(of)-429(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([190])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(government,)-393(and)-365(the)-365(great)-365(majority)-364(of)-365(the)-365(country)-365(would)-364(vote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(restoration)-364(of)-364(the)-364(House)-364(of)-364(Lorraine.)-592(Almost)-364(all)-364(the)-363(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-330(be)-330(for)-330(the)-330(Grand)-331(Duke,)-350(and)-330(on)-330(this)-330(account)-330(it)-330(is)-330(kept)-330(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-370(distance)-371(from)-370(Tuscany.)-611(I)-370(can)-370(say)-370(the)-371(same)-370(of)-370(two-thirds)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-372(national)-372(guard.)-615(All)-372(the)-372(Great)-372(Powers)-372(have)-372(observed)-371(strict)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neutrality)-340(here,)-363(inasmuch)-340(as)-340(they)-341(have)-340(not)-340(been)-340(present)-340(at)-340(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceremony)-356(which)-357(could)-356(be)-356(looked)-356(upon)-356(as)-357(a)-356(recognition)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existing)-419(government.)-756(But)-419(since)-418(the)-419(peace)-419(of)-419(Villafranca,)-460(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(English)-335(agents)-334(have)-334(taken)-335(part)-334(in)-335(all)-334(the)-335(ceremonies,)-355(in)-335(all)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(balls.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.335 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.17 0 Td [(Assuredly,)-457(thus)-416(to)-416(recognize)-416(such)-416(a)-416(government)-416(is)-416(far)]TJ -31.505 -13.549 Td [(from)-401(being)-400(faithful)-401(to)-400(the)-401(assurance)-400(given)-401(last)-400(session)-401(by)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble)-250(Lord)-250(at)-250(the)-250(head)-250(of)-250(the)-250(foreign)-250(department)-250(\050cheers\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.699 -18.459 Td [(Lord)-299(Normanby's)-299(trustworthy)-300(correspondent)-299(says,)-311(moreover,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-535(the)-535(letter)-536(referred)-535(to,)-606(that)-536(the)-535(Tuscan)-535(troops)-535(being)-535(kept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-461(a)-461(distance)-461(from)-461(Tuscany,)-514(the)-461(people)-461(dreaded)-461(making)-461(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration,)-297(being)-288(well)-288(aware)-287(that)-288(an)-288(imprudent)-288(word)-287(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-350(punished)-350(with)-350(imprisonment.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.876 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(At)-350(Leghorn,)-375(however,)-375(some)]TJ -154.72 -13.55 Td [(private)-389(meetings)-389(were)-389(held,)-424(at)-389(which)-389(influential)-388(persons)-389(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present.)-268(Public)-257(meetings)-256(are)-256(impossible.)-268(Twenty-three)-256(members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(the)-424(assembly)-424(asked)-424(that)-424(it)-424(should)-424(be)-424(convened.)-772(This)-424(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refused)-294(them.)-383(At)-294(the)-294(private)-294(meetings,)-305(however,)-305(it)-294(was)-294(decided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-320(Ferdinand)-319(IV.)-320(should)-320(be)-319(recalled,)-337(on)-320(condition)-320(of)-319(granting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-271(constitution)-271(and)-271(an)-270(amnesty.)-313(The)-271(people)-271(have)-271(been)-270(dreadfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deceived.)-222(All)-165(promises)-166(have)-165(been)-166(violated,)-182(the)-166(price)-165(of)-165(provisions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +812 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 813 0 R +/Resources 811 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +814 0 obj << +/D [812 0 R /XYZ 116.191 396.232 null] +>> endobj +811 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +818 0 obj << +/Length 4603 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(190)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-250(risen,)-250(the)-250(national)-250(debt)-250(has)-250(been)-250(enormously)-250(increased.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.175 -15.186 Td [(Lord)-527(Normanby)-527(also)-527(laid)-528(before)-527(the)-527(House)-527(of)-527(Peers)-527(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-185(of)-184(a)-185(distinguished)-185(Italian)-184(writer,)-198(Signor)-185(Amperi,)-197(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-544(described)-543(as)-544(a)-544(man)-543(of)-544(high)-544(character.)-1131(This)-543(gentleman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-487(the)-487(governments)-486(of)-487(Central)-487(Italy)-487(in)-487(the)-486(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terms:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-299(false)-298(position)-299(in)-299(which)-299(you)-298(have)-299(placed)-299(yourselves)-299(has)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-265(you)-265(to)-265(the)-265(necessity,)-269(in)-265(times)-265(of)-265(liberty,)-268(as)-265(you)-265(pretend,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-345(of)-345(false)-345(liberty,)-368(as)-345(I)-345(conceive,)-368(to)-345(make)-345(falsehood)-345(a)-344(system)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(government.)-578(Of)-359(the)-360(promises)-359(of)-359(Victor)-360(Emmanuel)-718(that)-359(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([191])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(would)-362(sustain)-362(before)-362(the)-361(Great)-362(Powers)-362(the)-362(vote)-362(of)-362(the)-361(Tuscan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Assembly,)-254(you)-254(have)-253(made)-253(a)-254(formal)-253(accepting)-253(for)-254(himself)-253(of)-253(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vote,)-220(and,)-220(in)-212(order)-212(to)-213(deceive)-212(the)-212(ignorant)-212(multitude,)-220(you)-212(ordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-285(rejoicings)-286(in)-285(honor)-285(of)-285(a)-286(fact)-285(which)-285(you)-286(knew)-285(to)-285(be)-285(false.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(You)-395(declared)-395(yourselves)-395(the)-395(ministers)-395(of)-395(a)-395(king)-395(who)-395(had)-395(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointed)-420(you.)-759(You)-420(administer)-420(the)-420(government)-420(in)-420(his)-419(name;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-306(give)-306(judgments)-306(in)-305(his)-306(name;)-334(you)-306(pledge)-306(the)-306(public)-306(faith)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-339(sovereign)-339(who)-338(has)-339(given)-339(you)-339(no)-338(commission)-339(to)-339(do)-339(any)-338(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing;)-255(and)-254(although)-253(you)-254(forced)-253(the)-254(Tuscans)-253(to)-254(acknowledge)-253(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-234(king,)-237(you)-234(despise)-234(his)-234(authority)-233(to)-234(such)-234(an)-234(extent)-234(as)-234(to)-233(impose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-260(him)-259(the)-260(choice)-260(of)-259(a)-260(regent.)-279(What)-259(right)-260(have)-260(you)-259(to)-260(do)-259(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-377(he)-377(be)-377(really)-376(king,)-409(and)-377(if)-377(he)-377(be)-376(not,)-409(is)-377(your)-377(right)-377(any)-376(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.593 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -28.637 -15.186 Td [(The)-169(Marquis)-169(of)-169(Normanby)-169(laughs)-169(to)-169(scorn)-169(the)-169(various)-168(attempts)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-223(were)-223(made)-223(to)-222(establish)-223(a)-223(government)-223(in)-223(Central)-223(Italy)-222(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-187(will)-188(of)-187(the)-188(people.)-229(First)-187(of)-187(all,)-200(a)-188(certain)-187(Signor)-187(Buoncompagni)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-365(appointed)-364(governor-general)-365(by)-365(the)-364(King)-365(of)-365(Sardinia.)-593(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Emperor)-464(of)-463(the)-464(French)-463(judged)-464(that)-464(the)-463(ambitious)-464(satrap)-463(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exceeded)-584(his)-585(powers,)-668(and)-584(Buoncompagni)-584(was)-584(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recalled.)-465(The)-322(Prince)-321(de)-322(Carignan)-322(was)-321(then)-322(offered)-322(the)-321(regency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(Central)-267(Italy.)-303(He)-268(thought)-268(it)-267(prudent)-268(to)-268(decline;)-276(but,)-272(unwilling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-242(to)-242(relinquish)-242(a)-242(cherished)-242(object)-242(of)-242(ambition,)-243(he)-242(named)-242(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-294(place)-293(the)-294(above-mentioned)-294(Signor)-294(Buoncompagni.)-381(It)-293(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-158(hard)-158(to)-159(say)-158(in)-158(virtue)-158(of)-158(what)-158(right)-159(he)-158(so)-158(acted.)-219(The)-158(appointment,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +817 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 818 0 R +/Resources 816 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +819 0 obj << +/D [817 0 R /XYZ 339.672 392.959 null] +>> endobj +816 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +822 0 obj << +/Length 4993 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(191)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-227(is)-228(well)-227(known,)-232(caused)-228(the)-227(greatest)-228(indignation)-227(at)-228(Florence,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elicited)-457(a)-458(protest)-457(from)-457(the)-458(liberal)-457(representatives)-457(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Will)-209(it)-209(be)-208(believed,)-218(in)-208(after)-209(times,)-217(that)-209(the)-209(British)-209(ministry,)-217(at)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-423(in)-423(power,)-467(actually)-423(recognized)-423(this)-423(spurious)-423(government,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ordering)-419(the)-419(Queen's)-419(representative)-419(to)-419(pay)-419(an)-419(official)-419(visit)-419(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Signor)-253(Buoncompagni?)-259(Whilst)-253(all)-253(Europe)-254(hel)1(d)-254(aloof,)-253(anxious)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avoid)-367(wrong)-367(and)-367(insult)-367(to)-368(the)-367(Italian)-367(people,)-396(whence)-367(this)-367(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(haste)-361(on)-362(the)-361(part)-362(of)-361(the)-362(British)-361(cabinet?)-585(At)-361(first)-362(they)-361(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolved)-242(to)-242(be)-242(neutral.)-247(But)-242(there)-242(occurred)-242(to)-242(them)-242(the)-241(chimerical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(idea)-235(of)-235(a)-234(great)-235(kingdom)-235(of)-235(Central)-234(Italy;)-240(and,)-238(as)-235(Lord)-234(Normanby)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stated,)-374(they)-350(hastened)-349(in)-349(their)-350(ignorance)-698(to)-349(carry)-350(this)-349(idea)-349(into)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([192])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(effect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.411 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.613 0 Td [(continued)-346(the)-345(illustrious)-346(Peer,)-369(when)-346(assailed)-345(by)]TJ -66.559 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(laughter)-267(of)-268(the)-267(more)-268(ignorant)-267(portion)-268(of)-267(his)-268(hearers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.064 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(yes,)-272(in)]TJ -251.908 -13.549 Td [(complete)-322(ignorance)-322(of)-322(the)-321(aspirations)-322(and)-322(the)-322(prejudices)-322(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Italian)-250(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -50.455 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-585(is)-586(a)-585(painful)-585(duty,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.355 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.229 0 Td [(said)-585(the)-586(illustrious)-585(statesman,)-669(in)]TJ -125.383 -13.549 Td [(concluding)-619(his)-618(eloquent)-619(appeal)-619(to)-618(the)-619(common)-619(sense)-618(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honorable)-329(feeling)-330(of)-329(the)-329(British)-329(peerage,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-329(have)-330(to)-329(dispel)-329(the)]TJ -189.299 -13.549 Td [(illusions)-285(of)-285(public)-286(opinion)-285(in)-285(regard)-285(to)-285(Italy.)-356(I)-285(have)-285(endeavored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-456(fulfil)-456(this)-456(duty)-456(by)-456(laying)-456(before)-456(you)-456(information)-456(that)-455(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-419(relied)-420(on;)-504(and)-419(I)-420(have)-419(the)-419(pleasure)-420(to)-419(observe)-420(that)-419(light)-419(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-494(beginning)-494(to)-493(penetrate)-494(the)-494(darkness)-494(which)-494(has)-493(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enveloped)-327(this)-326(question.)-480(There)-327(is)-326(already)-327(a)-326(greater)-327(chance)-326(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-404(independence)-403(will)-404(be)-403(established)-404(on)-403(a)-404(more)-403(legitimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis,)-273(free)-268(from)-269(all)-268(foreign)-268(intervention,)-273(and)-269(in)-268(such)-268(a)-269(way)-268(as)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(favor)-321(the)-321(cause)-321(of)-320(fidelity,)-339(of)-321(truth,)-338(of)-321(honor)-321(and)-321(general)-320(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050cheers\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.855 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -25.899 -16.004 Td [(If)-298(there)-298(were)-299(no)-298(foreign)-298(intervention,)-311(it)-298(was)-298(long)-298(the)-298(fashion)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-289(certain)-289(parties)-289(to)-289(say,)-299(we)-289(should)-289(soon)-289(see)-289(the)-289(end)-289(of)-289(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rule,)-292(as)-284(well)-283(as)-284(that)-283(of)-284(all)-283(the)-284(other)-284(sovereignties)-283(of)-284(Italy.)-350(Such,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-300(were)-291(not)-290(the)-290(views)-290(of)-290(the)-291(great)-290(majority)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-230(It)-188(has)-189(been)-189(satisfactorily)-188(proved,)-201(those)-189(people)-188(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-359(the)-359(witnesses,)-387(that)-359(such)-359(of)-359(them)-360(as)-359(were)-359(subjects)-359(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope,)-302(far)-291(from)-291(being)-291(discontented)-291(and)-292(anxious)-291(to)-291(do)-291(away)-291(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 822 0 R +/Resources 820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +823 0 obj << +/D [821 0 R /XYZ 226.54 382.683 null] +>> endobj +820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +826 0 obj << +/Length 4713 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(192)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-356(government)-356(which)-357(was)-356(set)-356(over)-356(them,)-383(and)-356(substitute)-356(for)-356(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-299(a)-299(republic)-299(or)-299(a)-299(foreign)-299(monarchy,)-311(highly)-299(appreciated)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-362(steadfastly)-362(devoted)-362(to)-362(the)-362(wise)-362(and)-362(paternal)-362(rule)-362(of)-361(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-332(Sovereign.)-496(The)-332(subjects)-332(of)-332(the)-332(other)-332(Italian)-332(Princes,)-352(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well)-256(as)-256(the)-256(inhabitants)-256(of)-256(the)-256(revolutionized)-256(portion)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States,)-241(were)-238(only)-238(prevented)-238(by)-239(the)-238(armed)-238(intervention)-238(of)-238(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Powers)-504(from)-505(declaring)-504(in)-504(favor)-505(of)-504(their)-504(rightful)-504(sovereigns.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-406(is)-407(no)-406(pretension)-407(to)-406(deny)-407(that)-406(there)-407(were)-406(reformers)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutionalists)-475(in)-476(those)-475(States.)-925(Of)-476(their)-475(number)-475(the)-475(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-276(was)-275(one.)-327(But)-275(the)-276(well-informed)-275(and)-276(intellectual)-275(Italians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-218(not)-219(ignorant)-218(that)-219(all)-218(reforms)-219(must)-218(be)-218(the)-219(fruit)-218(of)-219(time)-218(and)-218(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-296(and)-287(that)-286(under)-287(the)-287(sway)-286(of)-287(enlightened)-287(and)-286(benevolent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereigns,)-610(aided)-294(by)-295(the)-294(learning)-294(and)-294(wise)-294(counsel)-294(of)-294(able)-294(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([193])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(conscientious)-232(statesmen,)-236(such)-232(changes,)-236(in)-233(matters)-232(of)-232(civil)-232(polity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-465(were)-466(adapted)-465(to)-465(the)-466(wants)-465(of)-465(the)-466(people)-465(would)-465(not)-465(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-217(delayed)-217(beyond)-217(the)-217(time)-217(when)-217(circumstances)-217(called)-217(for)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justified)-250(their)-250(adoption.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(All)-421(eyes)-420(were)-421(turned)-420(towards)-421(the)-420(victor)-421(of)-420(Solferino,)-463(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(The)-3492(French)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Emperor)-770(connives)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(at)-497(the)-497(violation)-497(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-250(Treaty.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(was)-387(the)-387(absolute)-387(master)-387(of)-387(the)-387(situation.)-661(What)-387(would)-387(he)-387(do?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Would)-395(he)-395(allow)-395(to)-395(be)-395(violated)-395(the)-395(definitive)-395(treaty)-395(which)-394(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Plenipotentiaries)-272(were)-271(actually)-272(completing)-272(at)-271(Zurich?)-315(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(III.)-581(did)-582(positively)-581(nothing.)-1244(He)-581(repeated)-582(in)-581(the)-581(treaty)-581(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stipulations)-401(in)-400(favor)-401(of)-400(the)-401(dispossessed)-400(sovereigns,)-438(just)-401(as)-400(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(pretended)-281(plebiscitums)-280(were)-281(null,)-288(and)-281(he)-281(had)-281(no)-280(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(them.)-464(He)-321(quietly)-321(permitted)-322(these)-321(plebiscitums)-321(to)-321(take)-321(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-335(all)-334(their)-335(consequences,)-355(quite)-335(the)-335(same)-334(as)-335(if)-334(the)-335(treaty)-334(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-227(existed.)-243(Austria)-227(saw)-228(the)-227(treaty)-228(executed,)-232(as)-227(regarded)-227(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sacrifice)-206(to)-206(which)-206(she)-206(had)-206(consented,)-215(and)-206(not)-206(without)-206(pain,)-214(that)-206(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-212(set)-212(aside)-212(in)-212(all)-211(the)-212(points)-212(which)-212(set)-212(a)-212(limit)-212(to)-212(those)-211(sacrifices.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-264(Austria)-264(was)-264(not)-264(the)-264(strongest)-263(Power.)-292(Piedmont,)-267(meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adhibited)-355(her)-355(signature)-355(without)-355(wincing)-355(under)-355(those)-355(of)-354(France)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(Austria.)-412(Thus,)-318(as)-304(Mgr.)-412(Pie)-305(of)-304(Poitiers)-304(declared,)-317(the)-304(church)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-434(deprived)-434(of)-435(all)-434(human)-434(stay.)-803(Such)-434(a)-434(state)-434(of)-434(things)-434(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-392(witnessed)-392(without)-392(emotion.)-676(Even)-392(in)-392(the)-392(frivolous)-391(society)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +825 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 826 0 R +/Resources 824 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +827 0 obj << +/D [825 0 R /XYZ 146.258 355.585 null] +>> endobj +824 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +830 0 obj << +/Length 4822 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(193)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-334(France)-334(a)-335(change)-334(had)-334(taken)-334(place)-334(since)-335(the)-334(days)-334(of)-334(the)-334(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolution.)-678(Catholic)-392(sentiment)-392(had)-393(gained)-392(among)-393(the)-392(lettered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(classes.)-239(The)-217(dethronement)-216(of)-217(Pius)-216(VI.)-217(had)-217(passed)-216(unnoticed,)-223(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-253(of)-252(an)-253(ordinary)-253(sovereign.)-258(That)-252(of)-253(Pius)-253(VII.)-252(had)-253(excited)-252(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-373(isolated)-372(animadversions.)-618(That)-373(of)-373(Pius)-372(IX.)-373(raised)-372(storms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(protestation)-389(on)-388(the)-389(one)-389(hand,)-423(and)-389(on)-389(the)-389(other)-389(thunders)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applause.)-252(One)-250(party)-251(so)-250(hated)-251(the)-251(Papacy)-250(as)-251(to)-250(become)-251(traitors)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-182(country,)-196(and)-183(bind)-182(themselves)-183(with)-182(a)-182(sort)-183(of)-182(wild)-182(enthusiasm,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-352(to)-352(the)-352(car)-352(of)-352(Italian)-351(unity,)-378(afterwards)-352(to)-352(that)-352(of)-351(Germany.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-279(who)-278(thought)-279(otherwise)-278(carried)-278(their)-279(love)-278(of)-279(the)-278(imperilled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institution)-255(to)-256(such)-255(an)-255(extent)-255(as)-256(to)-255(forget)-255(all)-256(their)-255(calculations,)-256(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-179(political)-178(alliances,)-193(and)-179(to)-179(incur)-357(freely)-179(the)-178(displeasure)-179(of)-178(men)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([194])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-191(power,)-202(even)-190(to)-191(sacrifice)-190(the)-191(favor)-191(of)-190(the)-191(multitude,)-202(favor)-190(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-294(not)-293(less)-294(valuable)-293(in)-294(times)-293(of)-293(universal)-294(suffrage)-293(than)-294(that)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(power.)-244(The)-232(Roman)-232(question)-232(became)-232(the)-232(inexhaustible)-232(subject)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-269(discussions)-269(and)-269(private)-269(conversations.)-307(It)-269(sometimes)-269(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasioned)-395(family)-395(quarrels,)-431(and)-395(was)-395(a)-395(trying)-395(ordeal)-395(for)-395(long-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-289(friendships.)-367(Such)-289(extraordinary)-289(emotion)-289(on)-288(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-365(an)-364(idea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.515 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-365(abstraction,)-393(as)-364(it)-365(was)-365(called)-364(by)-365(the)-364(indifferent,)]TJ -56.424 -13.55 Td [(who)-289(took)-290(part)-289(with)-290(neither)-289(one)-290(side)-289(nor)-290(the)-289(other)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.873 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(showed)-289(that)]TJ -227.782 -13.549 Td [(society)-203(was)-202(not)-203(yet)-203(corroded)-202(to)-203(the)-203(core)-202(by)-203(selfishness)-203(and)-202(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-346(interests.)-539(It)-347(was)-346(sick,)-370(indeed,)-371(but)-346(far)-346(from)-347(dead.)-538(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-382(government)-381(ought,)-415(surely,)-414(at)-382(the)-382(outset,)-414(to)-382(have)-381(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warning.)-267(It)-255(ought)-256(to)-255(have)-255(learned)-256(something)-255(from)-256(the)-255(unanimity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-278(which)-278(all)-277(the)-278(enemies)-278(of)-278(order,)-284(who)-278(were)-278(also)-278(its)-277(enemies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supported)-212(its)-212(new)-211(policy,)-220(and)-212(the)-211(unanimity,)-220(not)-212(less)-211(remarkable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-231(which)-232(religious)-231(people)-231(who,)-235(generally,)-235(had)-232(been)-231(its)-231(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(combated)-315(that)-316(policy.)-445(Both)-316(liberal)-315(and)-315(ultramontane)-315(Catholics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestants)-320(even,)-338(such,)-338(at)-320(least,)-337(as)-321(were)-320(earnest)-320(Christians,)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practised)-256(what)-256(they)-256(believed,)-257(forgot)-256(their)-256(divisions.)-268(The)-255(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-262(the)-263(first)-262(who)-262(spoke)-262(out.)-287(Mgr.)-287(de)-262(Parisis,)-266(who)-262(had)-262(so)-262(nobly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contended)-369(for)-370(the)-369(liberties)-369(of)-370(the)-369(church)-369(in)-370(the)-369(reign)-369(of)-369(Louis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philippe,)-302(gave)-291(the)-292(keynote,)-301(and)-292(all)-291(took)-292(part)-291(with)-292(him)-291(and)-291(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-210(colleagues)-210(of)-210(Italy)-210(and)-210(Germany,)-218(of)-210(Ireland)-210(and)-210(Spain,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +829 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 830 0 R +/Resources 828 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +831 0 obj << +/D [829 0 R /XYZ 201.933 369.134 null] +>> endobj +828 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +834 0 obj << +/Length 4790 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(194)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-260(England)-259(and)-260(America.)-279(To)-259(say)-260(all)-259(in)-260(a)-260(word,)-262(the)-259(note)-260(of)-259(alarm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(sounded)-250(throughout)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(extent)-250(of)-250(Christendom.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-184(this)-183(magnificent)-184(concert)-183(was)-184(heard)-183(the)-184(courageous)-183(language)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-169(Mgr.)-223(Dupanloup,)-185(the)-168(learned)-169(and)-168(illustrious)-169(Bishop)-169(of)-168(Orleans.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-192(the)-191(30th)-192(of)-192(September,)-203(1859,)-203(this)-192(prelate)-192(wrote,)-203(no)-192(less)-191(boldly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-250(eloquently:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(People)-396(say)-395(that)-396(to)-396(touch)-395(the)-396(sovereign)-396(is)-395(not)-396(to)-396(touch)-396(the)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff.)-326(Certainly)-276(his)-275(temporal)-275(power)-276(is)-275(not)-276(a)-275(divine)-275(institution;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-275(does)-276(not)-275(know)-275(this?)-326(But)-275(it)-275(is)-275(a)-276(providential)-275(institution,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-201(is)-201(ignorant)-201(of)-201(the)-201(fact?)-234(Doubtless,)-211(during)-201(three)-201(centuries,)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Popes)-316(only)-316(possessed)-316(independence)-316(enough)-316(to)-316(die)-316(martyrs;)-348(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-282(assuredly)-282(had)-282(a)-282(right)-282(to)-282(another)-282(sort)-564(of)-282(independence;)-298(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([195])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(providence,)-277(which)-272(does)-272(not)-272(always)-271(use)-272(miracles)-272(for)-272(its)-271(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ended)-245(by)-245(founding)-245(on)-245(the)-245(most)-245(lawful)-245(sovereignty)-245(in)-245(Europe)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-287(and)-287(the)-287(independence)-287(necessary)-287(to)-287(the)-287(church.)-361(History)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proves)-323(it)-324(beyond)-323(the)-323(possibility)-324(of)-323(doubt;)-360(all)-323(eminent)-323(intellects)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-447(confessed)-446(it;)-545(all)-446(true)-447(statesmen)-446(know)-447(it.)-839(Yes,)-496(that)-446(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-221(may)-221(be)-220(free,)-227(the)-221(Pope)-220(must)-221(be)-221(free)-220(and)-221(independent.)-240(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independence)-255(must)-255(be)-256(sovereign.)-265(The)-255(Pope)-255(must)-256(be)-255(free,)-256(and)-255(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-192(be)-192(evidently)-191(so.)-231(The)-192(Pope)-192(must)-192(be)-191(free)-192(in)-192(his)-192(own)-192(interior)-191(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-258(as)-258(in)-259(his)-258(exterior)-258(government.)-274(This)-259(must)-258(be)-258(so,)-260(for)-258(the)-258(sake)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-236(his)-235(own)-236(dignity)-235(in)-235(the)-236(government)-235(of)-236(the)-235(church)-236(as)-235(well)-236(as)-235(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(security)-324(of)-324(our)-323(own)-324(consciences.)-472(This)-324(must)-323(be)-324(so,)-343(in)-323(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(secure)-279(to)-278(the)-278(common)-279(parent)-278(of)-278(all)-279(the)-278(faithful)-278(that)-278(neutrality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-340(is)-340(indispensable)-341(to)-340(him)-340(amid)-340(the)-340(frequent)-340(wars)-340(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-357(Powers.)-571(The)-358(Pope)-357(must)-357(not)-357(only)-357(be)-357(free)-357(in)-357(his)-357(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscience,)-278(in)-273(his)-272(own)-273(interior,)-278(but)-272(it)-273(must)-272(be)-273(evident)-272(to)-273(all)-272(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-181(is)-181(so;)-204(he)-181(must)-182(show)-181(himself)-181(to)-181(be)-181(so,)-195(in)-181(order)-181(that)-181(all)-181(may)-181(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(believe)-257(it,)-259(and)-257(that)-257(no)-257(doubt)-257(or)-257(suspicion)-257(be)-257(possible)-257(on)-257(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject.)-311(But,)-275(say)-270(the)-271(Italian)-270(revolutionists,)-275(we)-271(do)-270(not)-270(propose)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-227(away)-227(with)-227(the)-227(Papal)-227(sovereignty;)-235(we)-227(merely)-227(wish)-227(to)-226(limit)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restrain)-252(it.)-256(And)-252(why)-252(so,)-252(I)-252(ask)-252(you)-252(in)-252(my)-252(turn,)-253(if)-252(thereby)-251(you)-252(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diminish)-191(and)-191(debase)-190(the)-191(honor)-191(of)-191(the)-190(Catholic)-191(religion,)-203(its)-190(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-224(independence?)-241(Why)-224(do)-223(so,)-229(if)-224(thereby)-223(you)-224(lower)-224(and)-223(degrade)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +833 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 834 0 R +/Resources 832 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 815 0 R +>> endobj +835 0 obj << +/D [833 0 R /XYZ 276.917 364.224 null] +>> endobj +832 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +838 0 obj << +/Length 4759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(195)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-256(most)-255(Italian)-255(sovereignty)-256(of)-255(the)-256(whole)-255(peninsula?)-267(Why,)-256(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially,)-410(do)-377(so)-378(now,)-410(in)-377(presence)-378(of)-377(all)-378(these)-378(unchained)-377(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passions,)-397(and)-367(thereby)-367(give)-367(against)-367(the)-368(Holy)-367(See)-367(a)-367(sentence)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incapacity,)-507(and)-455(thus,)-507(in)-456(the)-455(eyes)-456(of)-455(Christendom,)-507(insult)-455(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unarmed)-288(and)-287(oppressed)-288(Majesty?)-362(You)-288(say)-287(he)-288(will)-287(only)-288(lose)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Romagna)-314(and)-315(the)-314(Legations.)-444(But)-314(allow)-314(me)-315(to)-314(ask)-315(you)-314(by)-314(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-219(you)-218(take)-218(them?)-240(And)-218(why)-219(not)-218(take)-219(all)-218(the)-219(rest,)-225(if)-218(you)-218(please?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why,)-304(in)-292(your)-293(dreams)-293(of)-293(Italian)-293(unity,)-303(should)-293(other)-293(Italian)-292(cities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fare)-390(otherwise)-389(than)-390(Bologna)-390(and)-389(Ferrara?)-669(Why)-390(have)-390(you)-389(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-199(up)-199(your)-199(minds)-199(to)-199(take)-199(everything)-199(outside)-198(of)-199(Rome,)-210(with)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(garden)-289(of)-288(the)-289(Vatican?)-366(You)-289(have)-288(said)-289(this,)-298(you)-289(know.)-366(But)-288(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-298(him,)-309(even)-298(in)-298(Rome?)-786(Why)-298(should)-297(not)-298(Dioclesian)-298(and)-297(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([196])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(catacombs)-251(be)-251(the)-250(best)-251(of)-251(all)-251(governments)-251(for)-250(the)-251(church?)-252(Where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-227(you)-227(going?)-242(How)-227(far)-227(will)-227(your)-227(detestable)-227(principles)-227(lead)-227(you?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(At)-219(least,)-225(tell)-219(us)-219(clearly?)-239(Is)-219(this)-219(a)-219(clever)-219(calculation)-219(of)-219(yours?)-239(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-298(daring)-298(to)-297(do)-298(more)-298(at)-298(present,)-310(or)-297(unable)-298(to)-298(do)-298(more,)-310(are)-297(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(waiting)-378(for)-379(time)-378(and)-378(the)-379(violence)-378(of)-378(events)-379(to)-378(accomplish)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rest?)-240(But)-221(who,)-227(think)-221(you,)-226(is)-221(to)-221(be)-221(deceived)-221(by)-221(you?)-240(Must)-221(we)-220(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-339(the)-340(highest)-339(organ)-339(of)-339(the)-340(English)-339(press,)-362(that)-339(in)-339(the)-339(present)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(business)-278(France)-278(is)-278(aggressive)-279(and)-278(insidious?)-334(I)-278(do)-278(not)-278(admit)-278(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-370(country)-370(is)-370(willing)-370(to)-370(play)-370(the)-370(part)-370(designed)-370(for)-370(her.)-610(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calculations)-374(are)-374(not)-375(suited)-374(to)-374(French)-374(generosity.)-623(For)-374(my)-374(part,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-323(protest,)-342(with)-324(my)-323(whole)-323(soul,)-342(against)-324(the)-323(perfidious)-323(intentions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-382(we)-381(are)-381(supposed)-382(to)-381(entertain.)-645(But,)-414(in)-382(concluding,)-414(I)-381(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(protest,)-231(still)-227(more)-227(solemnly,)-231(as)-227(a)-227(devoted)-227(son)-226(of)-227(the)-227(Holy)-226(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-349(the)-328(mother)-329(and)-329(teacher)-329(of)-329(all)-329(others)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.314 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-329(protest)-329(against)]TJ -209.223 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(revolutionary)-397(impiety)-396(which)-397(ignores)-396(her)-397(rights)-396(and)-396(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fain)-362(steal)-361(her)-362(patrimony.)-585(I)-361(protest,)-390(in)-361(the)-362(name)-361(of)-362(good)-361(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(honor,)-415(indignant)-382(at)-382(beholding)-382(an)-382(Italian)-382(Sovereign)-381(Power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-419(the)-419(accomplice)-419(of)-419(insurrection)-419(and)-419(revolt,)-461(and)-419(at)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conspiracy)-355(of)-355(so)-354(many)-355(blind)-355(and)-355(unreasoning)-355(passions)-354(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(principles)-405(proclaimed)-406(and)-406(professed)-405(throughout)-406(the)-405(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-315(all)-316(great)-315(statesmen)-316(and)-315(politicians.)-446(I)-316(protest,)-331(in)-316(the)-315(name)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-281(decency)-281(and)-282(European)-281(law,)-289(against)-281(this)-281(profanation)-281(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 838 0 R +/Resources 836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +839 0 obj << +/D [837 0 R /XYZ 166.889 369.134 null] +>> endobj +836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +843 0 obj << +/Length 4841 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(196)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(all)-361(that)-362(is)-361(most)-362(august,)-389(against)-362(the)-361(brutal)-362(passions)-361(which)-361(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inspired)-347(acts)-346(of)-347(inconceivable)-347(cowardice.)-540(And)-347(i)1(f)-347(I)-347(must)-346(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out,)-446(I)-406(protest,)-445(in)-407(the)-406(name)-406(of)-407(good)-406(faith,)-446(against)-406(this)-406(restless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(ill-disguised)-321(ambition,)-338(those)-321(evasive)-321(answers,)-339(that)-320(disloyal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(policy,)-461(of)-420(which)-419(we)-419(have)-419(the)-419(saddening)-419(spectacle)-419(before)-419(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.157 -18.459 Td [(These)-482(burning)-482(words)-481(of)-482(the)-482(eminent)-482(and)-482(patriotic)-481(French)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bishop)-487(must)-487(have)-486(pierced)-487(the)-487(soul)-486(of)-487(Napoleon)-487(III.)-487(To)-486(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-563(man,)-641(at)-562(least,)-641(an)-563(Orsini)-563(shell)-562(would)-563(have)-563(been)-562(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terrible.)-272(But,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.524 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Perversi)-257(difficillime)-258(corriguntur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 140.77 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.652 0 Td [(No)-257(reproaches,)]TJ -214.516 -13.549 Td [(however)-374(severe)-373(and)-374(well)-374(deserved,)-404(no)-374(remonstrance,)-404(however)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well)-253(founded,)-254(could)-254(move)-253(the)-253(French)-253(Emperor.)-260(A)-253(greater)-253(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-349(that)-349(of)-349(words)-349(had)-349(impelled)-349(him)-349(towards)-349(the)-349(evil)-697(courses)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([197])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(the)-281(great)-280(majority)-281(of)-280(the)-280(French)-281(nation,)-288(together)-280(with)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-421(Catholic)-420(world,)-463(condemned.)-762(The)-420(bishops,)-463(meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continued)-431(to)-430(protest.)-792(The)-431(Archbishop)-430(of)-431(Sens,)-475(Mellon-Jolly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dared)-264(to)-264(say,)-268(in)-264(accents)-264(of)-264(sorrow:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.353 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Events,)-268(alas!)-292(are)-264(far)-264(beyond)]TJ -158.196 -13.549 Td [(all)-347(that)-347(we)-348(feared.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.333 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.631 0 Td [(De)-347(Prilly,)-372(Bishop)-347(of)-347(Chalons,)-371(Dean)-348(of)-347(the)]TJ -89.964 -13.549 Td [(French)-485(Episcopate,)-544(thus)-485(wrote)-485(a)-485(few)-485(days)-485(before)-485(his)-485(death:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ah!)-257(who)-253(deserved)-252(less)-253(than)-252(Pius)-253(IX.)-252(to)-253(be)-252(attacked)-253(by)-252(so)-252(many)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(enemies!)-231(If)-194(the)-193(tears)-193(which)-194(he)-193(sheds)-193(are)-194(so)-193(bitter)-193(for)-194(himself,)-204(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-248(terrible)-248(to)-248(those)-248(who)-248(cause)-248(them!)-250(A)-248(poor)-248(bishop,)-248(at)-248(the)-248(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-171(death,)-187(so)-172(assures)-171(him)-172(and)-171(craves)-171(his)-172(benediction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.713 0 Td [(The)-171(expiring)]TJ -225.437 -13.549 Td [(prelate,)-353(one)-333(would)-332(say,)-354(had)-332(foreseen)-333(the)-332(humiliation)-333(of)-332(Sedan.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-415(courageous)-414(language)-415(of)-414(the)-414(bishops)-415(was)-414(so)-415(much)-414(feared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-273(it)-272(was)-273(thought)-273(necessary)-273(to)-272(silence)-273(them.)-318(Napoleon,)-278(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavored)-459(in)-459(vain)-460(to)-459(remove)-459(their)-459(disquietude)-459(by)-459(renewing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-392(hollow)-393(protestations,)-427(denounced)-393(them)-392(as)-392(violent)-392(agitators,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandoned)-251(them)-250(to)-251(the)-251(jeers)-250(of)-251(the)-251(infidel)-250(press,)-251(for)-251(which)-250(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-324(was)-324(liberty)-323(in)-324(those)-324(days,)-342(and)-324(finally)-324(forbade)-324(all)-323(journals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatsoever)-204(to)-205(publish)-204(episcopal)-204(writings)-204(that)-205(bore)-204(any)-204(relation)-204(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(Roman)-229(question.)-243(Thus)-229(did)-229(he)-229(think)-229(to)-229(escape)-229(the)-229(danger)-228(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-254(he)-254(was)-254(threatened)-254(by)-254(silencing)-254(the)-254(tongues)-254(which)-253(warned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +842 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 843 0 R +/Resources 841 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +844 0 obj << +/D [842 0 R /XYZ 337.65 350.675 null] +>> endobj +841 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +847 0 obj << +/Length 5369 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(197)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-340(learned)-341(Cardinal)-340(Donnet,)-363(so)-340(celebrated)-341(as)-340(a)-340(theologian,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(now)-319(showed)-318(the)-319(abilities)-319(of)-318(a)-319(diplomatist.)-456(When)-319(Napoleon)-318(III.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-233(at)-232(Bordeaux,)-236(on)-233(the)-233(11th)-232(October,)-237(1859,)-236(the)-232(cardinal,)-236(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-168(it)-168(was)-168(to)-168(compliment)-169(the)-168(Emperor)-168(as)-168(his)-168(sovereign,)-184(failed)-168(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-257(the)-258(same)-257(time)-258(to)-257(remonstrate)-257(against)-258(his)-257(tortuous)-257(policy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(pray,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.183 0 Td [(said)-214(the)-215(pious)-214(cardinal,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.844 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(we)-214(pray)-215(confidently,)-221(persistently,)]TJ -135.983 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(with)-307(hope)-306(which)-307(neither)-306(deplorable)-307(events)-306(nor)-306(sacrilegious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acts)-462(of)-462(violence)-462(extinguished.)-886(Our)-462(hopes,)-515(the)-462(realization)-462(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-380(appears)-381(to)-380(be)-381(so)-380(remote,)-413(are)-381(founded)-380(on)-380(yourself,)-413(sire,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(next)-423(to)-423(God.)-769(You)-423(were)-423(and)-423(you)-423(still)-423(desire)-423(to)-423(be)-423(the)-422(oldest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son)-289(of)-289(the)-289(church,)-299(and)-289(it)-289(cannot)-289(be)-289(forgotten)-289(that)-289(you)-289(spoke)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(memorable)-338(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.103 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-338(temporal)-338(sovereignty)-337(of)-338(the)-338(venerable)]TJ -90.736 -13.549 Td [(head)-423(of)-423(the)-423(church)-422(is)-423(intimately)-423(connected)-423(with)-423(the)-423(lustre)-422(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholicism,)-241(as)-240(also)-239(with)-239(the)-479(liberty)-239(and)-239(independence)-239(of)-239(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 276.997 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 14.027 0 Td [([198])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Grand)-306(idea!)-419(perfectly)-306(in)-306(harmony)-306(with)-306(that)-306(of)-306(the)-306(august)-306(Chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(your)-374(dynasty,)-405(who)-374(said)-374(in)-374(regard)-374(to)-374(the)-374(temporal)-374(power)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Popes:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.843 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-248(centuries)-247(made)-248(it,)-248(and)-248(they)-248(did)-248(well.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.094 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.998 0 Td [(The)-248(only)]TJ -241.568 -13.549 Td [(reply)-170(of)-171(the)-170(all-powerful)-170(Emperor)-171(was)-170(a)-170(refusal)-170(to)-171(reply.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-170(cannot)]TJ -246.057 -13.549 Td [(here,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.438 0 Td [(he)-238(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(discuss)-238(all)-238(the)-238(weighty)-237(matters,)-241(the)-237(development)]TJ -69.6 -13.55 Td [(of)-401(which)-400(would)-401(be)-400(required)-401(by)-400(the)-401(serious)-400(question)-401(to)-400(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-263(have)-263(alluded.)-290(So)-263(I)-263(confine)-264(myself)-263(to)-263(reminding)-263(you)-263(that)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-184(which)-184(restored)-184(the)-184(Holy)-184(Father)-184(to)-184(his)-184(throne)-184(can)-183(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-258(him)-258(counsel)-257(inspired)-258(by)-258(sincere)-258(and)-258(respectful)-257(devotedness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-394(his)-395(interests.)-682(But)-395(he)-394(is)-394(anxious,)-430(and)-395(not)-394(without)-394(cause,)-430(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-330(the)-330(time,)-350(which)-331(cannot)-330(be)-330(far)-330(distant,)-350(when)-330(our)-330(troops)-330(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evacuate)-262(Rome.)-284(For)-262(Europe)-261(cannot)-262(allow)-261(the)-262(occupation,)-264(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-378(already)-378(lasted)-378(ten)-379(years,)-410(to)-378(be)-378(prolonged)-378(for)-378(an)-378(indefinite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period.)-646(But)-382(when)-382(our)-382(army)-382(shall)-382(be)-382(withdrawn,)-415(what)-382(will)-381(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(left)-410(behind?)-729(These)-410(are)-410(questions)-409(of)-410(the)-410(importance)-410(of)-409(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-321(are)-321(ignorant.)-464(But,)-339(believe)-321(me,)-339(in)-321(order)-321(to)-321(solve)-322(them,)-338(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must,)-337(considering)-319(the)-319(age)-319(in)-320(which)-319(we)-319(live,)-337(avoid)-319(appealing)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ardent)-310(passions,)-324(calmly)-310(seek)-309(truth,)-325(and)-309(pray)-310(Divine)-309(Providence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-465(enlighten)-464(both)-464(peoples)-465(and)-464(kings,)-519(in)-464(order)-464(that)-465(they)-464(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisely)-380(use)-380(their)-381(rights)-380(and)-380(fully)-380(discharge)-380(their)-380(duties.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.999 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.991 0 Td [(From)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +846 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 847 0 R +/Resources 845 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +848 0 obj << +/D [846 0 R /XYZ 174.694 342.036 null] +>> endobj +845 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +851 0 obj << +/Length 5235 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(198)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(these)-273(last)-273(words)-273(the)-273(Emperor)-273(appeared)-273(to)-273(have)-273(forgot)-273(that)-273(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-289(are)-289(duties)-289(to)-289(be)-289(fulfilled)-289(prayer)-289(alone)-289(will)-289(not)-289(suffice.)-367(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speech)-213(at)-213(the)-213(opening)-213(of)-213(the)-213(legislative)-213(session,)-220(7th)-213(March,)-220(1860,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showed)-313(that)-313(either)-314(irresistible)-313(illusion)-313(or)-313(a)-313(foregone)-313(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-231(complicity)-230(guided)-231(his)-230(Italian)-231(policy.)-244(He)-230(accused)-231(the)-230(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(becoming)-218(excited)-219(without)-219(grounds,)-225(and)-218(of)-219(ingratitude)-218(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-659(The)-387(logic)-386(of)-386(events,)-421(so)-386(plain)-386(to)-387(all)-386(besides,)-421(was)-386(a)-386(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-250(to)-251(the)-250(imperial)-250(mind,)-251(blinded)-250(as)-250(it)-251(was)-250(by)-250(the)-251(habit)-250(of)-250(dark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 18.786 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(uvres.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -14.706 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-514(cannot)-513(pass)-514(unnoticed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.448 0 Td [(said)-514(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.529 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-514(excitement)-514(of)-513(a)]TJ -188.685 -13.55 Td [(portion)-217(of)-216(the)-217(Catholic)-216(world.)-239(It)-217(has)-217(accepted,)-223(without)-216(reflection,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erroneous)-451(impressions,)-501(allowed)-451(itself)-451(to)-451(become)-450(passionately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alarmed.)-329(The)-276(past)-277(which)-276(ought)-276(to)-277(have)-276(been)-276(a)-277(guarantee)-276(for)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-294(has)-295(been)-294(so)-294(ignored,)-305(and)-295(services)-294(rendered)-588(so)-294(forgotten,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([199])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(that)-233(profound)-233(conviction,)-236(absolute)-233(confidence)-233(in)-233(the)-233(public)-232(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sense,)-506(was)-455(necessary)-455(for)-455(me,)-506(in)-455(order)-455(to)-455(preserve,)-506(amid)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agitation)-396(which)-397(was)-396(industriously)-396(occasioned,)-433(that)-396(serenity)-396(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-250(which)-250(alone)-250(maintains)-250(us)-250(in)-250(the)-250(way)-250(of)-250(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.803 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.848 -16.004 Td [(Meanwhile,)-459(a)-418(Congress)-417(for)-418(settling)-417(the)-418(difficulties)-417(of)-418(Italy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(A)-3271(European)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Congress)-437(proposed)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(for)-1246(settling)-1246(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(affairs)-250(of)-250(Italy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 14.844 Td [(was)-350(announced.)-550(This)-350(Congress)-350(was)-350(to)-350(be)-350(composed)-350(of)-350(all)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-335(European)-336(Powers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.046 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-335(France,)-357(whose)-336(government)-335(had)-336(no)]TJ -113.955 -13.55 Td [(good)-421(will;)-506(of)-420(Austria,)-464(which)-420(had)-421(not)-421(the)-420(power)-421(to)-421(cause)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treaty)-325(of)-324(Zurich)-325(to)-324(be)-325(put)-324(in)-325(execution;)-361(of)-325(schismatical)-324(Russia;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(Protestant)-297(Prussia,)-308(and)-296(of)-297(Protestant)-296(England,)-308(which)-296(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolution)-359(so)-359(long)-359(as)-359(it)-360(kept)-359(at)-359(a)-359(distance)-359(from)-359(its)-359(own)-359(doors.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-296(IX.)-296(beheld)-296(in)-296(it)-296(many)-296(causes)-296(of)-296(disquietude.)-387(Nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-489(accepted)-490(the)-489(congress.)-968(The)-489(public)-489(were)-489(discussing,)-549(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-291(without)-291(impatience,)-301(the)-291(names)-291(of)-291(the)-291(presumed)-291(negotiators,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-457(there)-458(appeared)-457(on)-457(the)-457(22d)-458(of)-457(December,)-509(1859,)-509(a)-457(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pamphlet)-502(whi)1(ch,)-565(like)-501(the)-502(former,)-564(was)-502(anonymous,)-564(and)-501(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ascribed)-284(as)-283(it)-284(also)-283(had)-284(been,)-292(to)-283(an)-284(author)-284(who)-283(was)-284(in)-283(too)-284(high)-283(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-242(to)-242(append)-242(his)-243(signature.)-247(Its)-242(title)-242(was,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-242(Pope)-242(and)-242(the)]TJ -204.229 -13.55 Td [(Congress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.694 0 Td [(It)-261(abounded)-262(in)-261(high)-261(sounding)-261(words,)-264(and)-262(was)-261(full)-261(of)]TJ -51.636 -13.549 Td [(contradictions)-329(from)-328(beginning)-329(to)-329(end.)-486(It)-328(demonstrated,)-348(indeed,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +850 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 851 0 R +/Resources 849 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +852 0 obj << +/D [850 0 R /XYZ 315.335 339.581 null] +>> endobj +849 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +855 0 obj << +/Length 4868 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(199)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-306(the)-307(temporal)-306(power)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Pope)-306(was)-307(an)-306(essential)-306(guarantee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(his)-302(spiritual)-302(independence,)-315(but)-302(that)-302(this)-302(power)-302(could)-302(only)-301(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercised)-422(within)-423(territorial)-422(limits)-422(of)-423(very)-422(small)-422(extent,)-465(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-411(not)-410(enable)-411(him)-410(to)-411(sustain)-410(himself,)-451(whilst,)-450(nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-312(dignity)-312(and)-311(the)-312(general)-312(interest)-311(forbade)-312(him)-312(to)-312(seek)-311(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intervention.)-293(The)-264(pamphlet)-264(concluded)-264(by)-265(insisting)-264(that)-264(the)-264(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-206(to)-205(begin)-206(by)-206(giving)-205(up)-206(all)-205(claim)-206(to)-206(Romagna,)-214(and)-206(so)-205(prepare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-375(ceding,)-406(a)-374(little)-375(later,)-406(the)-374(rest)-375(of)-375(his)-374(states,)-406(when)-375(he)-374(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-414(satisfied)-413(to)-414(hold)-413(the)-414(Vatican)-413(with)-414(a)-413(garden)-414(around)-413(it,)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(receive)-208(a)-207(magnificent)-208(salary)-207(provided)-208(by)-208(all)-207(the)-208(Catholic)-207(Powers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hundreds)-494(of)-493(pamphlets)-494(and)-494(articles)-493(in)-494(the)-494(Catholic)-493(journals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-316(in)-316(reply)-316(to)-317(this)-316(anonymous)-316(writing.)-448(They)-316(proved)-316(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(proposed)-218(arrangement)-217(would)-218(subject)-217(the)-218(Head)-435(of)-217(the)-217(Church)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([200])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(the)-260(caprice)-261(of)-261(the)-260(Powers,)-263(and)-261(then)-261(enquired)-260(what)-261(security)-260(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-237(have)-236(against)-237(those)-236(who)-237(were)-236(his)-237(securities,)-239(especially)-237(at)-236(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-217(like)-216(the)-217(present,)-223(when)-216(the)-217(ancient)-217(law)-216(of)-217(nations,)-223(which)-216(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-308(on)-307(respect)-308(for)-308(the)-308(weak)-307(and)-308(sworn)-308(faith,)-322(is)-307(suppressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-408(the)-409(revolution,)-448(and)-408(the)-409(reason)-408(of)-409(the)-408(strongest)-409(is)-408(the)-408(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-464(attended)-464(to;)-571(when)-464(the)-464(most)-464(solemn)-464(treaties)-464(are)-464(violated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-339(impunity)-339(by)-340(those)-339(who)-339(have)-339(signed)-339(them,)-362(and)-339(as)-339(soon)-339(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-400(have)-399(signed)-400(them.)-699(The)-399(bishops)-400(raised)-399(their)-400(voice)-399(anew.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-351(stated)-350(with)-351(sorrow)-351(that)-350(the)-351(pamphlet)-351(decided)-350(in)-351(favor)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(revolution.)-622(But)-374(the)-374(boldest)-374(condemnation)-374(proceeded)-374(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-271(itself.)-314(The)-271(Popes,)-277(it)-271(is)-272(well)-271(known,)-276(hesitate)-272(not)-271(to)-271(use)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proper)-255(terms)-256(when)-255(there)-256(is)-255(question)-255(of)-256(stigmatizing)-255(iniquity.)-266(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-326(though)-327(they)-326(be)-326(at)-327(the)-326(mercy)-326(of)-327(those)-326(whom)-326(they)-326(brand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-365(define)-364(each)-365(error)-364(and)-365(each)-364(act)-364(of)-365(injustice)-364(with)-365(the)-364(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precision)-339(as)-339(in)-338(writing)-339(a)-339(theological)-339(thesis.)-516(Pius)-339(IX.,)-361(who)-338(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mildness)-362(itself,)-389(more)-362(than)-362(once)-362(startles)-361(the)-362(delicate)-362(ear)-362(by)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-329(of)-330(his)-329(language,)-349(so)-329(different)-329(from)-330(the)-329(minced)-329(and)-329(often)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ambiguous)-362(style)-361(of)-362(diplomacy.)-585(On)-361(the)-362(30th)-361(of)-362(December,)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(official)-362(journal)-361(of)-362(Rome)-362(published)-362(the)-361(following)-362(note:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.347 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)]TJ -255.19 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-316(lately)-316(at)-316(Paris)-316(an)-316(anonymous)-316(pamphlet,)-333(entitled,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-454(and)-454(the)-454(Congress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 108.187 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.586 0 Td [(This)-454(pamphlet)-454(is)-454(nothing)-454(else)-454(than)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +854 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 855 0 R +/Resources 853 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +856 0 obj << +/D [854 0 R /XYZ 265.75 355.585 null] +>> endobj +853 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +859 0 obj << +/Length 5125 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(200)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(homage)-271(paid)-272(to)-271(the)-271(revolution)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.828 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-271(insidious)-272(thesis)-271(addressed)-271(to)]TJ -142.737 -13.549 Td [(those)-389(weak)-390(minds)-389(who)-390(have)-389(no)-390(sure)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.925 0 Td [(criterium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.852 0 Td [(by)-389(which)-390(they)]TJ -215.777 -13.549 Td [(can)-280(detect)-281(the)-280(poison)-280(which)-280(it)-281(holds)-280(concealed,)-288(and)-280(a)-280(subject)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorrow)-346(to)-347(all)-346(good)-346(Catholics.)-539(The)-347(arguments)-346(contained)-346(in)-346(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(writing)-193(are)-192(only)-193(a)-193(reproduction)-192(of)-193(the)-193(errors)-192(and)-193(outrages)-193(so)-192(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hurled)-350(against)-349(the)-350(Holy)-350(See,)-375(and)-349(so)-350(often)-350(victoriously)-349(refuted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-335(it)-335(was)-335(the)-335(object)-335(of)-336(the)-335(author,)-356(perchance,)-356(to)-335(intimidate)-335(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-259(he)-259(threatens)-259(with)-259(such)-259(great)-259(disasters,)-261(he)-259(can)-259(rest)-258(assured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-361(he)-362(who)-361(has)-362(right)-361(on)-362(his)-361(side,)-390(who)-361(seeks)-362(no)-361(other)-361(support)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-264(the)-264(solid)-264(and)-264(immovable)-264(foundations)-263(of)-264(justice,)-268(and)-264(who)-263(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sustained)-307(especially)-308(by)-307(the)-308(protection)-307(of)-307(the)-308(King)-307(of)-308(kings,)-321(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(fear)-250(from)-250(the)-250(snares)-250(of)-250(men.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -283.922 0 Td [([201])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.459 Td [(On)-701(1st)-702(January,)-814(1860,)-814(Pius)-701(IX.,)-814(in)-702(his)-701(reply)-701(to)-701(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(complimentary)-504(address)-505(of)-504(General)-505(Goyon,)-568(who)-504(commanded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-503(French)-504(military)-503(at)-504(Rome,)-566(characterized)-504(the)-503(pamphlet)-503(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-570(signal)-571(monument)-570(of)-571(hypocrisy,)-650(and)-571(an)-570(unworthy)-570(tissue)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(of)-462(contradictions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.665 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.883 0 Td [(The)-462(Holy)-462(Father)-462(further)-462(observed,)-515(before)]TJ -88.548 -13.549 Td [(expressing)-359(his)-359(good)-358(wishes)-359(for)-359(the)-359(Emperor,)-386(the)-358(Empress,)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-382(Imperial,)-414(and)-382(all)-381(France,)-415(that)-381(the)-382(principles)-381(enunciated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(the)-378(pamphlet)-377(were)-378(condemned)-377(by)-377(several)-378(papers)-377(which)-377(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Imperial)-273(Majesty)-274(had)-273(some)-273(time)-274(before)-273(been)-273(so)-274(good)-273(as)-273(to)-273(send)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-316(him.)-448(A)-315(few)-316(days)-316(later)-316(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.691 0 Td [(Moniteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.049 0 Td [(published)-316(a)-316(letter)-316(of)-316(the)]TJ -174.74 -13.549 Td [(Emperor)-305(to)-305(the)-305(Pope,)-318(dated)-305(31st)-305(December,)-318(1859,)-319(in)-305(which)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(former)-328(renews)-327(his)-328(hypocritical)-327(expressions)-328(of)-327(devotedness,)-347(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admits,)-327(at)-312(the)-312(same)-312(time,)-328(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(notwithstanding)-312(the)-312(presence)-312(of)]TJ -139.534 -13.549 Td [(his)-268(troops)-268(at)-268(Rome,)-273(and)-268(his)-268(dutiful)-268(affection)-268(to)-269(the)-268(Holy)-268(See,)-272(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-218(not)-218(avoid)-218(a)-217(certain)-218(partnership)-218(in)-218(the)-218(effects)-218(of)-218(the)-217(national)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(movement)-454(provoked)-455(in)-454(Italy)-455(by)-454(the)-454(war)-455(against)-454(Austria.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.742 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.801 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(this)-408(same)-407(letter)-408(Napoleon)-408(III.)-408(reminds)-407(the)-408(Pontiff,)-447(that)-408(at)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusion)-329(of)-330(the)-329(war)-329(he)-330(had)-329(recommended,)-349(as)-330(the)-329(best)-329(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-230(maintaining)-230(tranquillity,)-235(the)-230(secularization)-230(of)-230(his)-230(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-454(he)-453(still)-454(believes)-453(that,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.563 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(if,)-505(at)-453(that)-454(time,)-504(his)-454(Holiness)-453(had)]TJ -127.407 -13.55 Td [(consented)-321(to)-322(an)-321(administrative)-322(separation)-321(of)-322(the)-321(Romagna,)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-449(nomination)-449(of)-449(a)-448(lay)-449(governor,)-499(the)-449(provinces)-449(would)-448(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +858 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 859 0 R +/Resources 857 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 840 0 R +>> endobj +860 0 obj << +/D [858 0 R /XYZ 93.543 366.756 null] +>> endobj +857 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +863 0 obj << +/Length 5118 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(201)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(come,)-411(once)-378(more,)-411(under)-378(his)-378(authority.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.132 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.972 0 Td [(What,)-411(then,)-410(could)-379(the)]TJ -182.104 -13.549 Td [(people)-443(have)-443(meant)-443(when)-443(they)-443(petitioned,)-491(on)-443(occasion)-443(of)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope's)-390(progress,)-425(to)-390(have)-389(a)-390(cardinal)-390(for)-390(governor,)-425(as)-389(formerly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-427(not)-427(lay)-427(prefects,)-472(as)-427(was)-427(then)-427(the)-427(case,)-471(under)-427(the)-427(regime)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inaugurated)-263(by)-263(Pius)-264(IX.?)-289(The)-264(Pope)-263(having)-263(neglected)-263(his)-263(advice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon,)-211(of)-202(course,)-211(was)-201(powerless)-202(to)-201(stay)-202(the)-201(tide)-202(of)-201(revolution.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-300(efforts)-299(were)-300(only)-299(successful)-300(in)-299(preventing)-300(the)-299(insurrection)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(from)-349(spreading,)-373(and)-348(the)-349(resignation)-349(of)-348(Garibaldi)-349(preserved)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marches)-242(of)-241(Ancona)-242(from)-242(certain)-241(invasion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.136 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.48 0 Td [(No)-242(doubt)-241(it)-242(did.)-247(But,)]TJ -190.616 -13.55 Td [(as)-253(will)-253(soon)-252(be)-253(seen,)-254(this)-253(modern)-252(crusader)-253(was)-253(let)-253(loose)-253(in)-252(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-356(he)-356(might)-356(follow)-357(his)-356(calling)-356(more)-356(vigorously,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 226.218 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(,)-383(rob)-356(and)]TJ -239.549 -13.549 Td [(slay)-347(on)-347(a)-346(more)-347(extensive)-347(scale.)-540(The)-347(Emperor)-347(now)-346(approaches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(subjects)-438(of)-438(the)-438(Congress.)-814(In)-438(his)-438(letter)-438(he)-438(recognizes)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indisputable)-552(right)-276(of)-276(the)-276(Holy)-276(See)-276(to)-276(the)-276(legations.)-328(But)-276(he)-276(does)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([202])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(not)-379(think)-379(it)-379(probable)-379(that)-379(the)-379(Powers)-379(would)-379(think)-379(it)-379(proper)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-232(recourse)-232(to)-231(force,)-236(in)-232(order)-231(to)-232(restore)-232(them.)-244(If)-232(the)-231(restoration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-240(effected)-239(by)-240(means)-240(of)-239(foreign)-240(troops,)-242(it)-239(would)-240(be)-239(necessary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-313(a)-313(long)-312(time,)-329(to)-313(hold)-312(military)-313(occupation)-313(of)-313(these)-312(provinces;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(this)-334(would)-334(only)-333(feed)-334(the)-334(enmities)-334(and)-334(hatred)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people.)-240(This)-218(state)-219(of)-219(uncertainty)-218(cannot)-219(always)-219(last.)-239(What)-219(then)-218(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-231(be)-232(done?)-244(The)-231(Imperial)-232(revolutionist)-231(concludes,)-235(expressing)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-191(sincere)-192(regret,)-203(and)-191(the)-191(pain)-192(which)-191(such)-191(a)-192(solution)-191(gives)-191(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(the)-269(way)-269(most)-269(in)-268(harmony)-269(with)-269(the)-269(interests)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Holy)-268(See)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-234(that)-235(it)-234(should)-234(sacrifice)-235(the)-234(revolted)-235(provinces.)-244(For)-235(the)-234(last)-234(fifty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years)-334(they)-335(have)-334(only)-334(caused)-335(embarrassment)-334(to)-334(the)-334(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-360(the)-359(Holy)-360(Father.)-579(If)-360(he)-359(asked)-360(of)-360(the)-359(Powers)-360(to)-360(guarantee)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-441(in)-403(exchange)-402(for)-403(them,)-441(the)-402(possession)-403(of)-403(what)-402(remained,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order,)-414(he)-381(had)-380(no)-381(doubt,)-414(would)-381(be)-381(immediately)-381(restored.)-642(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-248(left)-248(no)-248(room)-248(to)-248(doubt)-248(that)-248(the)-248(policy)-248(of)-248(the)-248(pamphlet,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-329(and)-329(the)-329(Congress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.09 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.432 0 Td [(was)-329(that)-329(of)-329(Napoleon)-328(III.)-329(As)-329(soon)-329(as)]TJ -115.249 -13.55 Td [(this)-437(was)-436(known)-437(the)-436(Congress)-437(became)-436(impossible.)-810(The)-436(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-306(not)-306(agree)-306(to)-307(deliberations)-306(based)-306(upon)-306(the)-306(principle)-306(of)-306(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispossession.)-843(Austria)-447(could)-448(not)-447(be)-448(a)-447(party)-448(to)-447(combinations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-332(removed)-331(the)-332(bases)-331(of)-332(the)-331(treaty)-332(of)-331(Zurich.)-495(This)-331(opinion)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +862 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 863 0 R +/Resources 861 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +864 0 obj << +/D [862 0 R /XYZ 103.117 342.036 null] +>> endobj +861 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +868 0 obj << +/Length 5285 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(202)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-302(expressed)-301(by)-302(Count)-302(de)-302(Rechberg,)-314(first)-302(Minister)-302(of)-301(Austria,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-258(a)-259(note)-258(of)-259(17th)-258(February,)-260(1860,)-261(and)-258(by)-259(Lord)-258(John)-259(Russell,)-260(in)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despatch)-247(to)-247(Lord)-248(Cowley,)-247(the)-248(British)-247(Ambassador)-247(at)-247(Paris.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(pamphlets)-345(are)-346(important,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.612 0 Td [(said)-345(the)-346(latter)-345(statesman;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-345(result)]TJ -239.291 -13.55 Td [(of)-322(the)-322(one)-322(entitled,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.875 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-322(Pope)-322(and)-322(the)-322(Congress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 123.743 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.146 0 Td [(is)-322(to)-322(prevent)]TJ -225.124 -13.549 Td [(a)-285(Congress,)-293(and)-285(to)-284(cause)-285(the)-285(Pope)-284(to)-285(be)-285(deprived)-284(of)-285(one-half)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(dominions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.255 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -52.299 -16.004 Td [(It)-228(was)-227(not)-228(without)-227(significance)-228(that)-228(M.)-227(Thouvenel)-228(was)-227(French)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Minister)-326(of)-326(Foreign)-327(Affairs)-326(from)-326(the)-326(4th)-327(of)-326(January.)-478(Piedmont)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-257(this)-258(fact.)-272(It)-257(caused)-258(its)-257(troops)-257(to)-258(cross)-257(the)-257(Romagnese)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(frontier,)-586(whilst)-519(M.)-519(de)-519(Cavour,)-587(triumphant,)-586(affirmed,)-586(in)-519(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-365(Senate,)-394(that)-366(the)-365(letter)-365(of)-365(Napoleon)-365(III.,)-394(declaring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-476(the)-475(temporal)-476(sovereignty)-476(was)-476(not)-475(sacred,)-532(was)-476(a)-476(fact)-475(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Italian)-250(question)-250(as)-250(the)-250(battle)-250(of)-250(Solferino.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([203])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-305(Pope's)-305(reply)-305(to)-305(Napoleon's)-305(letter)-305(of)-305(31st)-305(December)-305(is)-305(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(some)-275(length.)-324(Elegant)-274(in)-275(expression,)-281(forcible)-274(in)-275(reasoning,)-281(it)-274(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-267(be)-267(briefly)-267(reviewed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.506 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-267(am)-267(under)-267(the)-267(necessity)-267(of)-267(declaring)]TJ -118.35 -13.549 Td [(to)-223(your)-222(majesty)-223(that)-223(I)-222(cannot)-223(cede)-223(the)-222(legations)-223(without)-222(violating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(oaths)-275(by)-275(which)-274(I)-275(am)-275(bound,)-281(without)-275(causing)-275(misfortune)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disturbance)-443(in)-442(the)-443(other)-442(provinces,)-491(without)-442(doing)-443(wrong)-442(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-292(scandal)-293(to)-292(all)-293(Catholics,)-303(without)-292(weakening)-293(the)-292(rights)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-385(sovereigns)-385(of)-385(Italy,)-419(unjustly)-385(despoiled)-385(of)-385(their)-385(dominions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-264(also)-264(the)-264(sovereigns)-264(of)-264(the)-264(whole)-264(Christian)-264(world,)-267(who)-264(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-310(see)-310(with)-310(indifference)-310(great)-310(principles)-310(trampled)-310(under)-310(foot.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(The)-238(Emperor)-238(had)-238(insisted)-237(that)-238(the)-238(cession)-238(of)-238(the)-238(legations)-238(by)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-312(was)-313(necessary,)-328(in)-312(order)-312(to)-313(put)-312(an)-312(end)-313(to)-312(the)-312(disturbances,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-186(according)-170(to)-170(him,)-186(although)-170(he)-170(knew)-170(that)-170(such)-169(disturbances)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proceeded)-333(wholly)-333(from)-332(foreigners,)-354(had,)-353(for)-333(the)-333(last)-333(fifty)-332(years,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caused)-431(embarrassment)-432(to)-431(the)-432(Pontifical)-431(government.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.008 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Who,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(said)-237(the)-236(Pope,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.22 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(could)-236(count)-237(the)-236(revolutions)-237(that)-236(have)-237(occurred)-236(in)]TJ -68.064 -13.549 Td [(France)-294(during)-293(the)-294(last)-294(seventy)-294(years?)-381(And)-293(yet,)-305(who)-294(would)-293(dare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintain)-335(that)-334(the)-335(great)-334(French)-335(nation)-334(is)-335(under)-334(the)-335(necessity,)-355(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(order)-303(to)-303(secure)-303(the)-302(peace)-303(of)-303(Europe,)-316(to)-303(narrow)-303(the)-303(limits)-303(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Empire?)-623(Your)-374(argument)-375(proves)-374(too)-374(much.)-624(So)-374(I)-374(must)-374(discard)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +867 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 868 0 R +/Resources 866 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +869 0 obj << +/D [867 0 R /XYZ 93.543 337.213 null] +>> endobj +866 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +872 0 obj << +/Length 5020 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(203)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it.)-836(Your)-445(majesty)-446(is)-445(not)-445(ignorant)-445(by)-446(what)-445(parties,)-494(with)-445(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(money,)-332(and)-316(with)-316(what)-316(support,)-332(were)-316(committed)-316(the)-315(spoliations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Bologna,)-250(Ravenna,)-250(and)-250(other)-250(cities.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.247 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -155.291 -16.004 Td [(The)-284(Imperial)-284(letter)-284(was)-284(communicated)-284(to)-284(all)-284(the)-284(newspapers.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-259(reply)-259(of)-259(the)-259(Pope)-259(was)-259(carefully)-259(withheld)-259(from)-259(them.)-277(It)-259(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(became)-382(known)-383(in)-382(France,)-416(some)-382(time)-382(later,)-416(through)-382(a)-382(German)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translation)-531(in)-531(the)-531(Austrian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.616 0 Td [(Gazette)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(.)-1093(Pius)-531(IX.)-531(was)-531(anxious,)]TJ -161.943 -13.549 Td [(meantime,)-246(that)-245(the)-244(public)-245(should)-245(hear)-245(both)-244(sides)-245(of)-245(the)-244(question.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-408(therefore)-408(brought)-409(to)-408(the)-408(knowledge)-408(of)-408(the)-408(Catholic)-408(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(principal)-254(points)-253(of)-253(his)-254(answer)-253(to)-253(Napoleon)-254(in)-253(the)-253(Encyclical,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(nullis)-357(certe)-356(verbis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.499 0 Td [(,)-383(of)-357(date)-356(19th)-357(January,)-383(in)-356(which)-357(he)-356(declared)]TJ -80.499 -13.549 Td [(that)-401(he)-401(was)-401(prepared)-400(to)-401(suffer)-401(the)-401(last)-401(extremities)-401(rather)-400(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betray)-272(the)-273(cause)-272(of)-273(the)-272(church)-272(and)-273(of)-272(justice.)-317(He)-273(also)-272(invited)-272(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(bishops)-227(to)-227(join)-227(with)-226(him)-227(in)-227(praying)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.116 0 Td [(that)-227(God)-227(would)-227(arise)-226(and)]TJ -170.116 -13.549 Td [(vindicate)-250(his)-250(cause)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.018 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 208.006 0 Td [([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-426(government)-427(having)-426(information)-426(that)-427(there)-426(was)-426(a)-426(copy)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-488(this)-488(document)-488(in)-488(the)-488(hands)-488(of)-488(the)-488(distinguished)-487(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(journalist,)-667(M.)-584(Louis)-584(Veuillot,)-667(the)-583(Minister)-584(of)-584(the)-583(Interior,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M.)-444(Billaut,)-492(sent)-443(for)-444(this)-443(courageous)-444(writer,)-492(and)-443(gave)-444(him)-443(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-373(that)-373(if)-372(he)-373(published)-373(the)-372(Encyclical)-373(it)-373(would)-373(be)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death-warrant)-431(of)-431(his)-431(journal.)-793(But)-431(M.)-431(Veuillot)-431(was)-431(not)-431(to)-430(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimidated.)-901(Next)-467(morning,)-521(29th)-467(January,)-521(there)-467(appeared)-467(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-351(paper,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.616 0 Td [(l'Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.905 0 Td [(,)-376(the)-351(Latin)-351(text)-350(of)-351(the)-351(Pontifical)-351(document,)]TJ -87.521 -13.549 Td [(together)-317(with)-317(a)-317(French)-318(translation.)-451(The)-317(same)-317(day,)-334(without)-317(trial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-436(sentence,)-482(was)-436(signed)-436(a)-436(decree)-436(suppressing)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 213.434 0 Td [(l'Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.905 0 Td [(.)-808(Yet)]TJ -253.339 -13.549 Td [(was)-392(not)-391(this)-392(paper)-392(destined)-392(wholly)-391(to)-392(perish.)-675(Ten)-392(years)-391(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-380(reappeared,)-413(when)-380(the)-380(tyranny)-381(of)-380(Napoleon)-380(III.)-380(was)-380(crushed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-402(ever)-402(at)-403(Sedan.)-706(Several)-403(other)-402(Catholic)-402(journals)-402(shared)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fate)-289(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.748 0 Td [(l'Univers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.905 0 Td [(,)-299(such)-289(as)-289(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.864 0 Td [(Bretagne)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.993 0 Td [(,)-299(of)-289(Saint)-289(Brieue,)-299(and)-289(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -169.51 -13.549 Td [(Gazette)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(,)-248(of)-247(Lyons.)-249(The)-248(government)-247(of)-247(the)-248(Emperor)-247(thus)-247(showed)]TJ -33.328 -13.549 Td [(by)-230(what)-229(spirit)-230(its)-229(counsels)-230(were)-230(guided.)-243(All)-229(the)-230(Catholic)-229(journals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(France)-335(were)-334(already)-335(under)-335(the)-335(ban)-334(of)-335(two)-335(warnings,)-356(so)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-266(had)-265(only)-266(a)-265(precarious)-266(existence,)-269(a)-266(third)-265(warning,)-269(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(legislation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(time)-250(constituting)-250(their)-250(death-warrant.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +871 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 872 0 R +/Resources 870 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +873 0 obj << +/D [871 0 R /XYZ 46.771 325.835 null] +>> endobj +870 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +876 0 obj << +/Length 5465 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(204)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(So)-337(early)-336(as)-337(3rd)-337(December,)-358(1859,)-359(whilst)-336(yet)-337(a)-337(Congress)-336(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(believed)-287(to)-288(be)-287(possible,)-297(Pius)-287(IX.)-288(had)-287(written)-287(with)-288(his)-287(own)-287(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(Victor)-330(Emmanuel,)-350(in)-330(order)-330(to)-330(remind)-330(him)-330(of)-330(his)-330(duties,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(induce)-292(him)-292(to)-292(defend)-293(at)-292(the)-292(meeting)-292(of)-292(the)-292(Powers)-292(the)-292(rights)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-238(Holy)-238(See.)-246(The)-238(latter)-239(had)-238(answered,)-240(6th)-238(February,)-241(1860,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(he)-344(certainly)-344(would)-344(not)-343(have)-344(failed)-344(in)-344(this)-344(duty)-344(if)-344(the)-343(Congress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-364(met.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.814 0 Td [(For,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.162 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(devoted)-364(son)-364(as)-364(he)-364(was)-364(of)-364(the)-364(church,)-392(and)-364(the)]TJ -74.633 -13.549 Td [(descendant)-290(of)-290(a)-290(most)-289(pious)-290(family,)-300(it)-290(never)-290(was)-290(his)-290(intention)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglect)-269(his)-269(duties)-269(as)-268(a)-269(Catholic)-269(Prince.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.398 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.777 0 Td [(He)-269(protested,)-273(therefore,)]TJ -177.175 -13.55 Td [(that)-356(he)-356(had)-357(done)-356(nothing)-356(to)-356(provoke)-356(the)-357(insurrection,)-382(and)-356(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-379(the)-379(war)-379(was)-378(ended)-379(he)-379(had)-379(renounced)-379(all)-379(interference)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(legations.)-618(But)-373(he)-373(added,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-373(is)-372(an)-373(acknowledged)-373(fact,)-403(and)]TJ -138.48 -13.549 Td [(which)-284(I)-284(have)-283(personally)-284(verified,)-292(that)-284(in)-284(those)-284(provinces)-283(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lately,)-499(were)-450(so)-449(unmanageable)-450(and)-449(dissatisfied)-450(with)-449(the)-449(court)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-407(Rome,)-446(the)-407(ministers)-407(of)-407(worship)-407(are)-407(actually)-407(respected)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protected,)-305(and)-589(the)-294(temples)-294(of)-295(God)-294(more)-294(frequented)-294(than)-294(ever.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -348.541 0 Td [([205])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Victor)-241(Emmanuel)-242(surely)-241(now)-241(thought)-241(that)-242(the)-241(Pope)-241(would)-241(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-430(of)-429(disturbing)-430(this)-429(happiness)-429(and)-430(self-satisfaction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(interests)-437(of)-437(religion)-436(required)-437(it)-437(not.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.609 0 Td [(He)-437(even)-436(hoped)-437(that)-437(the)]TJ -171.9 -13.55 Td [(Holy)-302(Father,)-315(not)-302(satisfied)-303(with)-302(refraining)-302(from)-302(a)-302(renewal)-302(of)-302(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-367(on)-367(Romagna,)-396(would)-367(also)-367(hand)-367(over)-367(to)-367(him)-367(the)-367(marches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(Umbria,)-278(in)-272(order)-272(that)-273(they)-272(might)-272(enjoy)-272(the)-272(same)-272(prosperity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-391(so)-392(he)-391(discoursed)-391(anew)-391(to)-392(Pius)-391(IX.,)-427(about)-391(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.747 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(frank)-391(and)]TJ -237.591 -13.549 Td [(loyal)-272(concurrence,)-278(his)-272(sincere)-272(and)-272(devoted)-272(heart,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.169 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.812 0 Td [(and)-272(ended)-272(by)]TJ -221.981 -13.55 Td [(craving)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father's)-250(apostolic)-250(blessing.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-508(King)-509(of)-508(Piedmont)-508(must)-508(have)-509(been)-508(sadly)-508(blinded)-508(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(revolutionary)-597(teachings)-597(not)-597(to)-597(see)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.392 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(if,)-684(indeed,)-683(he)-597(did)-597(not)]TJ -173.302 -13.55 Td [(see)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.931 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-525(such)-525(professions)-524(of)-525(loyalty)-525(and)-525(devotedness)-524(were)]TJ -24.84 -13.549 Td [(positively)-473(derisive.)-917(Pius)-473(IX.)-473(so)-472(viewed)-473(them,)-528(and)-473(gave)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intriguing)-237(monarch)-237(to)-238(understand)-237(that)-237(he)-237(did)-238(so.)-245(The)-237(moderation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-495(his)-495(language)-495(is)-494(but)-495(slightly)-495(indicative)-495(of)-495(the)-495(sorrow)-494(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indignation)-326(which)-326(he)-325(must)-326(have)-326(experienced.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-326(idea)-325(which)]TJ -211.723 -13.55 Td [(your)-195(majesty)-195(has)-194(thought)-195(fit)-195(to)-195(lay)-194(before)-195(me)-195(is)-195(highly)-194(imprudent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unworthy,)-441(most)-402(assuredly,)-441(of)-403(a)-402(king)-403(who)-402(is)-403(a)-402(Catholic)-403(and)-402(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +875 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 876 0 R +/Resources 874 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +877 0 obj << +/D [875 0 R /XYZ 159.156 314.937 null] +>> endobj +874 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +880 0 obj << +/Length 4887 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(205)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(member)-340(of)-340(the)-339(house)-340(of)-340(Savoy.)-519(You)-340(may)-339(read)-340(my)-340(reply)-340(in)-339(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Encyclical)-269(which)-269(will)-268(soon)-269(appear.)-307(I)-269(am)-268(deeply)-269(affected,)-274(not)-268(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-344(own)-344(account,)-368(but)-344(by)-344(the)-344(deplorable)-344(state)-344(of)-344(your)-344(majesty's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul.)-579(You)-360(are)-359(already)-360(under)-359(the)-360(ban)-360(of)-359(censures,)-387(which,)-387(alas!)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-458(be)-457(aggravated)-458(when)-457(the)-458(sacrilegious)-458(act)-457(which)-458(you)-457(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-283(accomplices)-283(are)-282(meditating)-283(shall)-283(have)-283(been)-282(consummated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(May)-351(the)-350(Lord)-351(enlighten)-351(you)-350(and)-351(give)-351(you)-350(grace)-351(to)-350(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-281(to)-281(bewail)-280(the)-281(scandals)-281(which)-281(have)-280(occurred,)-289(and)-281(the)-280(fearful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-260(with)-260(which)-260(unfortunate)-259(Italy)-260(has)-260(been)-260(visited)-260(through)-259(your)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(co-operation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.862 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -45.906 -16.004 Td [(About)-679(this)-679(time)-679(diplomatists)-679(discovered)-679(the)-678(convenient)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Diplomatic)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(doctrine)-3714(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(non-intervention.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(political)-662(doctrine)-662(of)-662(non-intervention.)-1485(It)-662(was,)-765(like)-661(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diplomatic)-401(devices,)-440(a)-401(fallacy.)-704(But)-401(it)-402(served)-401(its)-401(purpose.)-704(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-248(Powers,)-248(however)-247(friendly)-248(to)-248(the)-247(Holy)-248(See,)-248(were)-247(unable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(intervene.)-711(The)-404(greatest)-404(of)-404(them)-403(all,)-443(Austria,)-442(was)-404(put)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(hors)]TJ -261.234 -13.55 Td [(de)-391(combat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.945 0 Td [(at)-391(Solferino.)-673(Prussia)-391(had)-391(intervened,)-426(as)-391(far)-391(as)-391(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 240.079 0 Td [([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(policy)-245(required,)-245(when)-245(it)-244(forbade)-245(further)-245(hostilities)-244(after)-245(the)-244(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-320(which)-320(made)-320(France)-320(the)-320(mistress)-320(of)-320(the)-320(destinies)-320(of)-320(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(England,)-329(which,)-329(as)-314(a)-313(Protestant)-313(Power,)-329(had)-314(no)-313(great)-313(friendship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-245(the)-245(Holy)-245(See,)-245(found)-245(it)-245(suitable)-245(to)-245(preach)-245(non-intervention,)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-287(excuse)-287(for)-287(not)-287(being)-287(able)-287(or)-287(for)-287(not)-287(daring)-287(to)-287(aid)-287(her)-286(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(faithful)-316(ally,)-333(the)-317(Pope,)-333(in)-317(opposition)-316(to)-317(her)-317(new)-316(friend,)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Emperor)-359(of)-360(the)-359(French.)-578(England,)-387(at)-359(least,)-387(was)-359(consistent,)-386(for,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-438(she)-437(proclaimed)-438(and)-437(practised)-437(non-intervention)-438(in)-437(favor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-434(the)-435(French)-434(Emperor's)-434(subversive)-435(intervention)-434(in)-434(Italy,)-480(she)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adhered)-275(most)-276(devoutly)-275(to)-276(the)-275(doctrine)-275(when)-276(there)-275(was)-275(question,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-449(little)-448(later,)-498(of)-449(aiding)-448(France)-449(against)-448(the)-448(crushing)-449(power)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prussia.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Whilst)-354(the)-354(European)-354(Powers)-355(lay)-354(dormant)-354(under)-354(the)-354(spell)-354(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Tuscany,)-1381(Parma,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Modena)-3103(and)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-2658(Legations)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(finally)-552(annexed)-551(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Piedmont.)-514(Price)-338(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-250(spoil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.773 Td [(the)-483(new)-483(doctrine)-483(of)-483(non-intervention,)-541(the)-483(King)-483(of)-482(Piedmont)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vigorously)-326(pursued)-326(his)-325(career)-326(of)-326(spoliation.)-477(Having)-326(accepted)-325(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sham)-196(plebiscitum,)-207(he)-195(annexed,)-207(by)-196(a)-196(formal)-196(decree)-196(of)-196(18th)-195(March,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-200(Grand)-200(Duchy)-200(of)-199(Tuscany,)-210(the)-200(Duchies)-200(of)-200(Parma)-200(and)-199(Modena,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(that)-314(portion)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Papal)-314(States)-315(known)-315(as)-314(the)-315(Legations,)-330(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +879 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 880 0 R +/Resources 878 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +881 0 obj << +/D [879 0 R /XYZ 327.401 312.482 null] +>> endobj +878 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +884 0 obj << +/Length 4834 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(206)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(his)-331(ancient)-331(kingdom)-331(of)-332(Sardinia)-331(and)-331(Piedmont.)-493(This)-331(was)-331(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(the)-329(full)-330(consent)-329(of)-329(his)-329(Imperial)-329(patron,)-349(Napoleon)-329(III.)-329(For,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-241(this)-241(time,)-243(Victor)-241(Emmanuel)-241(ceded)-241(to)-241(France,)-242(as)-241(compensation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-393(Central)-394(Italy,)-429(Nice)-393(and)-394(Savoy.)-680(This)-393(boded)-394(ill)-393(for)-393(France.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Some)-348(French)-348(writers)-348(consider)-348(that)-348(this)-348(transaction)-348(would)-347(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-285(less)-285(disgraceful)-285(if)-285(these)-285(provinces)-285(had)-285(been)-285(exchanged)-285(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lombardy,)-235(which)-232(had)-232(been)-232(won)-231(from)-232(Austria)-232(with)-232(French)-231(blood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(treasure.)-644(But,)-414(as)-382(evil)-381(destiny,)-415(which)-381(was)-382(hastening)-381(to)-381(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplishment,)-480(would)-433(have)-434(it,)-480(they)-433(were)-434(given)-434(as)-433(payment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-339(the)-338(spoils)-339(of)-338(the)-339(widow)-338(and)-339(orphan)-338(of)-339(Parma)-338(and)-339(the)-338(aged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-301(of)-301(the)-302(Vatican.)-403(Thus)-302(for)-301(once)-301(was)-301(non-intervention)-301(dearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purchased.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-511(usurping)-511(monarch)-511(having)-511(now)-511(accomplished)-511(a)-510(long-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cherished)-362(purpose,)-390(ought,)-389(one)-362(would)-362(suppose,)-390(to)-362(have)-361(obeyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-494(dictates)-494(of)-495(prudence,)-555(and)-494(held)-494(his)-494(peace.)-983(But)-494(no.)-982(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-627(write)-627(to)-627(the)-627(Pope,)-721(in)-627(order)-627(to)-627(justify)-627(his)-627(nefarious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proceeding.)-2351(Piedmontese)-558(bayonets)-559(and)-558(four)-559(millions)-558(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([207])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-420(gold)-420(had)-421(won)-420(for)-420(him)-420(the)-420(plebiscitum)-420(of)-420(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-465(was)-465(so)-465(proud.)-896(Nevertheless,)-518(he)-466(declared,)-518(addressing)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-429(Father,)-474(that,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.523 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(as)-429(a)-429(Catholic)-429(Prince,)-473(he)-429(believed)-429(he)-429(was)]TJ -91.366 -13.549 Td [(not)-241(wanting)-242(to)-241(the)-242(unchangeable)-241(principles)-241(of)-242(the)-241(religion)-241(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-457(was)-458(his)-457(glory)-458(to)-457(profess)-457(with)-458(unalterable)-457(devotedness)-457(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fidelity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.027 0 Td [(Notwithstanding,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.756 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-292(the)-292(sake)-291(of)-292(peace,)-303(he)-291(offered)-292(to)]TJ -125.871 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-168(the)-169(Pope)-168(as)-169(his)-168(Suzerain,)-185(would)-169(always)-168(diminish)-168(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charges)-291(and)-291(contribute)-291(towards)-291(his)-291(independence)-291(and)-290(security.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(He)-351(ended)-351(his)-351(letter)-351(by)-351(most)-350(humbly)-351(soliciting,)-376(once)-351(more,)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostolic)-509(benediction.)-1026(There)-509(is)-509(more)-509(plain)-509(speaking)-509(in)-508(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reply)-357(of)-358(Pius)-357(IX.)-357(than)-357(could)-358(have)-357(been)-357(to)-357(the)-358(liking)-357(of)-357(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.121 0 Td [(Re)]TJ -269.121 -13.549 Td [(galantuomo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.124 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.934 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-326(could)-325(say)-326(that)-326(the)-326(pretended)-325(universal)-326(suffrage)]TJ -64.901 -13.549 Td [(was)-214(imposed,)-221(not)-214(voluntary.)-238(I)-214(could)-214(say)-214(that)-214(the)-214(Pontifical)-213(troops)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-289(hindered)-288(by)-289(other)-288(troops,)-299(and)-288(you)-289(know)-288(well)-289(what)-288(troops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-261(restoring)-261(the)-262(legitimate)-261(government)-261(in)-261(the)-261(provinces.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.974 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.692 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.55 Td [(Holy)-310(Father)-311(then)-310(bewails)-310(the)-311(increasing)-310(immorality)-310(occasioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-369(the)-368(usurping)-369(government)-369(and)-368(the)-369(insults)-369(constantly)-368(offered)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +883 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 884 0 R +/Resources 882 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 865 0 R +>> endobj +885 0 obj << +/D [883 0 R /XYZ 157.563 296.478 null] +>> endobj +882 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +888 0 obj << +/Length 4846 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(207)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-464(the)-464(ministers)-464(of)-464(religion.)-892(Even)-464(if)-464(he)-464(were)-464(not)-464(bound)-464(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-302(oaths)-302(to)-302(preserve)-303(intact)-302(the)-302(patrimony)-302(of)-302(the)-302(church,)-315(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would,)-341(nevertheless,)-341(be)-322(obliged)-323(to)-323(repel)-322(everything)-323(that)-322(tended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-225(this)-225(direction,)-229(lest)-225(his)-225(conscience)-225(should)-224(be)-225(stained)-225(by)-225(even)-224(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indirect)-279(sanctioning)-279(of,)-287(and)-279(participating)-279(in,)-287(such)-279(disorders,)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justifying,)-426(by)-391(concurrence,)-426(unjust)-391(and)-390(violent)-391(spoliation.)-672(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-329(concludes)-329(by)-329(saying,)-349(emphatically,)-349(that)-329(he)-329(cannot)-329(extend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-354(friendly)-355(welcome)-354(to)-354(the)-355(projects)-354(of)-354(his)-354(majesty,)-381(but)-354(that,)-380(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(contrary,)-400(he)-371(protests)-370(against)-371(the)-371(usurpation,)-400(and)-371(leaves)-370(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-328(conscience)-329(of)-328(his)-329(majesty)-328(and)-329(all)-328(who)-329(co-operate)-328(with)-328(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-379(such)-380(iniquity)-379(the)-379(fatal)-380(consequences)-379(which)-379(flow)-379(therefrom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Finally,)-262(he)-260(hopes)-260(that)-259(the)-260(king,)-262(in)-260(reperusing)-260(his)-260(own)-259(letter,)-262(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-293(grounds)-293(for)-292(repentance.)-379(The)-293(Pope,)-303(far)-293(from)-293(being)-292(actuated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-184(feelings)-184(of)-183(resentment,)-197(prays)-184(God)-184(to)-183(give)-184(his)-184(majesty)-184(the)-183(grace)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-213(stands)-213(so)-213(much)-213(in)-213(need)-213(of)-213(in)-213(such)-213(difficult)-213(circumstances.)-237(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-250(is)-250(dated)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Vatican,)-250(2nd)-250(April,)-250(1860.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([208])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(It)-397(is)-398(related)-397(that)-398(Victor)-397(Emmanuel)-397(bedewed)-398(with)-397(tears)-397(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(letter,)-341(which)-323(so)-323(gently)-323(and)-323(tenderly)-323(rebuked)-323(him.)-469(It)-323(must)-323(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reached)-346(him)-345(at)-346(one)-345(of)-346(those)-345(moments)-346(of)-345(remorse)-346(which,)-369(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-403(once,)-440(interrupted)-403(his)-402(scandalous)-403(career.)-707(It)-403(hindered)-402(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not,)-415(however,)-415(from)-383(fulfilling)-382(the)-382(promise)-382(which)-382(he)-382(had)-382(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-391(the)-390(revolution,)-426(when,)-426(at)-390(the)-391(beginning)-390(of)-391(the)-390(war)-391(of)-390(1859,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placing)-378(his)-378(hand)-377(on)-378(his)-378(sword)-378(and)-377(looking)-378(towards)-378(Rome,)-409(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.335 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Andremo)-250(al)-250(fondo)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(we)-250(shall)-250(go)-250(on)-250(to)-250(the)-250(end)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -224.979 -16.004 Td [(On)-406(the)-406(26th)-406(of)-406(March)-406(of)-406(the)-406(same)-406(year,)-445(Pius)-406(IX.)-406(issued)-406(a)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Bull,)-490(excommunicating)-443(all)-442(who)-443(took)-442(part)-443(in)-442(wrenching)-442(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-383(so)-383(great)-383(a)-382(portion)-383(of)-383(the)-383(patrimony)-383(of)-383(the)-383(church.)-648(Some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parties)-315(received)-316(the)-315(intimation)-315(of)-316(this)-315(sentence)-316(with)-315(such)-315(noisy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstrations)-170(of)-170(delight)-170(as)-170(to)-170(cause)-170(their)-170(sincerity)-169(to)-170(be)-170(doubted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Others,)-430(and)-394(of)-394(the)-394(number)-394(was)-394(King)-394(Victor)-394(Emmanuel,)-430(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struck)-395(with)-395(indescribable)-395(fear.)-686(Napoleon)-395(III.)-395(insisted)-395(that)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organic)-375(article)-375(of)-376(the)-375(Concordat,)-407(forbidding)-375(the)-375(publication)-375(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(France)-322(of)-323(Bulls,)-340(Briefs,)-341(&c.,)-340(should)-322(be)-323(enforced.)-467(But)-322(he)-322(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-452(any)-411(more)-411(than)-412(his)-411(uncle,)-451(forbid)-412(the)-411(excommunication)-411(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +887 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 888 0 R +/Resources 886 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +889 0 obj << +/D [887 0 R /XYZ 46.771 312.57 null] +>> endobj +886 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +893 0 obj << +/Length 4743 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(208)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(take)-251(effect.)-252(The)-250(first)-251(Napoleon)-251(was)-250(at)-251(the)-251(height)-250(of)-251(his)-250(greatness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-356(struck)-356(with)-356(excommunication.)-567(He)-356(received)-356(the)-355(sentence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(jeers.)-542(Would)-348(it)-348(make)-347(the)-348(arms)-347(fall)-348(from)-348(the)-347(hands)-348(of)-347(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldiers?)-239(How)-216(literally)-217(this)-216(question)-217(was)-216(answered,)-223(let)-217(the)-216(snows)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-302(Russia)-302(tell.)-405(There)-302(are)-302(other)-302(ministers)-302(of)-302(the)-302(wrath)-302(of)-301(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(besides)-266(the)-265(frosts)-266(of)-265(a)-266(Northern)-265(winter.)-297(Napoleon)-266(III.)-265(was)-266(in)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(zenith)-263(of)-264(his)-263(power)-264(when)-263(he)-263(heard)-264(the)-263(sentence)-264(which)-263(he)-263(vainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tried)-406(to)-406(stifle.)-718(His)-406(great)-406(political)-406(wisdom,)-445(and)-406(the)-405(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success)-368(of)-368(all)-368(he)-368(undertook)-368(had)-368(hitherto)-368(astonished)-368(the)-367(world.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-300(was)-300(now)-301(a)-300(manifest)-300(change.)-400(But)-301(it)-300(need)-300(not)-300(here)-300(be)-300(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(what)-250(unspeakable)-250(humiliation)-250(his)-250(star)-250(went)-250(down.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-163(revolutionary)-162(party)-163(could)-162(not)-163(have)-162(more)-163(effectually)-162(shown)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(their)-427(dread)-427(of)-427(the)-427(Papal)-427(sentence,)-471(than)-427(by)-427(their)-427(endeavors)-426(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppress)-302(it.)-407(They)-302(went)-302(so)-303(far)-302(as)-302(to)-302(publish)-303(in)-302(its)-302(place)-302(a)-302(forged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(document,)-237(as)-233(odious)-233(as)-234(it)-233(was)-234(extravagant,)-236(appended)-234(there)-233(to)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(signature)-261(of)-261(Pius)-261(IX.,)-263(and)-261(exposed)-261(it)-261(to)-261(the)-261(jeers)-522(of)-261(the)-260(ignorant)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([209])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(multitude.)-243(The)-229(bishops)-229(did)-229(their)-228(best)-229(in)-229(order)-229(to)-229(make)-229(known)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth;)-243(with)-240(what)-239(difficulty)-240(it)-240(will)-239(be)-240(easily)-239(understood,)-242(when)-240(it)-239(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remembered)-321(that)-321(an)-320(Imperial)-321(decree)-321(forbade)-321(the)-321(newspapers)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(publish)-250(a)-250(word)-250(in)-250(their)-250(interest.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Had)-336(there)-336(been)-336(question)-336(only)-336(of)-337(forming)-336(a)-336(united)-336(Italy,)-357(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Results)-4046(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Revolutionary)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Government.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(of)-513(introducing)-513(such)-513(reforms)-513(as)-513(the)-513(time)-513(demanded)-513(into)-512(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-500(of)-500(the)-500(Church,)-562(and)-500(those)-500(of)-500(the)-500(Italian)-500(grand)-499(dukes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-373(a)-373(cause)-373(would)-373(have)-373(had)-373(no)-373(better)-373(friends)-373(and)-373(supporters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-453(the)-452(Pope)-453(and)-452(the)-452(native)-453(princes.)-857(But)-453(the)-452(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(party)-330(aimed)-329(at)-330(more)-329(than)-330(this,)-349(and)-329(they)-330(hastened)-329(to)-330(show)-329(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-385(as)-385(soon)-386(as)-385(they)-385(obtained)-385(any)-385(power.)-656(As)-385(has)-385(been)-385(seen,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-508(Holy)-507(Father)-508(himself)-508(complained)-507(bitterly)-508(of)-508(the)-507(increase)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-493(irreligion)-493(and)-492(immorality)-493(under)-493(their)-493(ill-omened)-492(auspices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-482(Romagna.)-944(It)-482(was)-481(not)-482(their)-481(policy)-482(to)-481(reconstitute,)-540(but)-481(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subvert.)-462(No)-321(existing)-321(institution,)-338(however)-321(excellent,)-339(was)-320(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-543(their)-544(eyes.)-1130(Thus)-543(speak)-544(the)-543(archbishops)-544(and)-543(bishops)-543(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-425(Marches)-424(in)-425(a)-424(remonstrance)-425(addressed)-424(to)-425(the)-424(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Governor)-374(on)-374(21st)-374(November,)-405(1860:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.618 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-374(scarcely)-374(believe)-374(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +892 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 893 0 R +/Resources 891 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +894 0 obj << +/D [892 0 R /XYZ 306.856 312.482 null] +>> endobj +891 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +897 0 obj << +/Length 4785 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(209)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(own)-344(eyes,)-367(or)-344(the)-344(testimony)-344(of)-344(our)-344(own)-344(ears,)-368(when)-344(we)-344(see)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-469(the)-470(excesses,)-524(the)-469(abominations,)-525(the)-469(disorders)-469(witnessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-514(the)-513(chief)-514(cities)-513(of)-514(our)-513(respective)-514(dioceses,)-579(to)-514(the)-513(shame)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(horror)-353(of)-354(the)-354(beholders,)-379(to)-354(the)-354(great)-353(detriment)-354(of)-353(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-443(decency)-443(and)-442(public)-443(morality,)-491(since)-443(the)-443(ordinances)-442(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-278(we)-279(protest)-278(deprive)-279(us)-278(of)-278(all)-279(power)-278(to)-279(protect)-278(religion)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morality,)-310(or)-298(to)-297(repress)-298(the)-298(prevailing)-298(crimes)-298(and)-297(licentiousness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-486(public)-486(sale,)-544(at)-486(nominal)-486(prices,)-545(of)-486(mutilated)-485(translations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(the)-347(Bible,)-372(of)-347(pamphlets)-347(of)-347(every)-347(description,)-371(saturated)-347(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(poisonous)-442(errors)-443(or)-442(infamous)-443(obscenities,)-490(is)-443(permitted)-442(in)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cities)-457(which,)-509(a)-457(few)-457(months)-457(ago,)-509(had)-457(never)-457(heard)-457(the)-457(names)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(these)-387(scandalous)-388(productions;)-457(the)-387(impunity)-388(with)-388(which)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-341(horrible)-341(blasphemies)-340(are)-341(uttered)-341(in)-341(public,)-363(and)-341(the)-340(worse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterance)-411(of)-410(expressions)-411(and)-410(sentiments)-411(that)-410(breathe)-411(a)-410(hellish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wickedness;)-532(the)-438(exposition,)-484(the)-438(public)-438(sale)-438(and)-438(the)-437(diffusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(statuettes,)-414(pictures)-381(and)-382(engravings,)-414(which)-382(brutally)-381(outrage)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([210])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(piety,)-313(purity,)-312(the)-300(commonest)-300(decency;)-325(the)-300(representation)-300(in)-300(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theatres)-218(of)-218(pieces)-218(and)-218(scenes)-218(in)-218(which)-218(are)-218(turned)-218(into)-218(ridicule)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Christ's)-360(immaculate)-359(spouse)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.323 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-360(Vicar)-359(of)-360(Christ,)-387(the)]TJ -175.258 -13.55 Td [(ministers)-236(of)-237(religion,)-239(and)-236(everything)-237(held)-236(dear)-236(to)-237(piety)-236(and)-236(faith;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(fine,)-320(the)-307(fearful)-306(licentiousness)-306(of)-306(public)-306(manners,)-320(the)-306(odious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devices)-214(resorted)-214(to)-214(for)-214(perverting)-214(the)-214(innocent)-213(and)-214(the)-214(young,)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evident)-170(wish)-170(and)-171(aim)-170(to)-170(make)-170(immorality,)-186(obscenity,)-186(uncleanness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumph)-292(among)-293(all)-292(classes;)-314(such)-292(are,)-303(your)-292(Excellency,)-303(the)-292(rapid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-406(faint)-406(outlines)-406(of)-407(the)-406(scandalous)-406(state)-406(of)-406(things)-406(created)-406(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(Marches)-431(by)-432(the)-431(legislation)-431(and)-431(discipline)-431(so)-431(precipitately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-298(by)-298(the)-298(Piedmontese)-297(government.)-394(We)-298(appeal)-298(to)-297(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Excellency.)-249(Could)-247(we)-247(remain)-248(silent)-247(and)-247(indifferent)-247(spectators)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-264(immense)-265(calamity)-264(without)-264(violating)-265(our)-264(most)-264(sacred)-264(duty?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(If)-297(anything)-297(under)-297(the)-297(government)-297(of)-297(subversion)-297(has)-297(saved)-297(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-310(utter)-309(ruin,)-325(it)-310(is)-309(nothing)-310(less)-310(than)-309(the)-310(zeal)-310(and)-309(devotedness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(its)-300(pastors.)-402(In)-301(the)-301(remonstrance)-300(referred)-301(to,)-313(they)-301(declare)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding)-388(all)-387(the)-388(contradictions,)-422(the)-387(trials,)-422(the)-387(obstacles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-248(have)-249(had)-248(to)-249(encounter,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(not)-248(one)-249(spark)-248(of)-248(charity,)-249(of)-249(zeal,)-248(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +896 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 897 0 R +/Resources 895 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +898 0 obj << +/D [896 0 R /XYZ 327.401 314.937 null] +>> endobj +895 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +901 0 obj << +/Length 5532 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(210)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pastoral)-294(and)-294(fatherly)-294(solicitude)-294(has)-294(been)-294(quenched)-294(in)-294(our)-293(souls.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-348(solemnly)-348(affirm)-348(it,)-373(with)-348(our)-348(anointed)-348(hands)-348(on)-348(our)-348(hearts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-355(with)-355(the)-355(help)-355(of)-355(God's)-355(grace,)-381(these)-355(sentiments)-355(shall)-355(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depart)-250(from)-250(us)-250(through)-250(fault)-250(of)-250(ours.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 159.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.11 -16.004 Td [(This)-183(mode)-182(of)-183(reforming,)-196(so)-183(dear)-182(to)-183(the)-183(revolutionists,)-196(is)-182(further)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Garibaldi)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(reappears.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(illustrated)-176(by)-175(the)-176(proceedings)-175(of)-176(Garibaldi)-175(in)-176(Sicily)-175(and)-176(at)-175(Naples.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-172(will)-173(be)-172(remembered)-172(that)-173(this)-172(hero)-172(of)-173(the)-172(revolution)-172(was)-172(eclipsed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-299(a)-299(time)-299(by)-300(the)-299(splendors)-299(of)-299(Solferino.)-397(Immediately)-299(after)-299(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-280(he)-280(retired)-281(into)-280(private)-280(life,)-288(and)-280(the)-280(motley)-280(troop)-280(which)-280(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-313(disappeared.)-439(Whilst,)-329(however,)-329(there)-313(remained)-313(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revolutionary)-216(work)-215(to)-216(be)-216(done,)-222(such)-216(a)-215(man)-216(could)-216(not)-215(be)-216(idle.)-238(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Two)-359(Sicilies)-359(was,)-387(as)-359(yet,)-387(unshaken.)-577(This)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-300(much)-300(for)-300(Count)-300(de)-300(Cavour,)-313(and)-300(so)-300(he)-300(encouraged)-300(the)-300(ever-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(willing)-343(Garibaldi)-343(to)-343(fit)-343(out)-343(an)-343(armament)-343(against)-343(that)-342(kingdom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-209(hero)-210(sailed)-209(for)-210(Sicily,)-217(and)-210(there,)-435(assured)-209(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.91 0 Td [(non-intervention)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -280.665 0 Td [([211])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(by)-263(the)-263(presence)-262(of)-263(the)-263(flags)-263(of)-263(France,)-266(England)-263(and)-262(Sardinia,)-266(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-285(an)-285(easy)-284(conquest)-285(of)-285(the)-285(defenceless)-285(island.)-354(As)-285(soon)-285(as)-284(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(got)-231(possession)-230(of)-231(Palermo,)-235(and)-230(had)-231(assumed)-230(the)-231(title)-231(and)-230(powers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(dictator,)-266(he)-264(commenced,)-267(like)-263(a)-264(true)-263(revolutionist,)-267(the)-264(work)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subversion.)-415(Garibaldi,)-319(no)-305(doubt,)-319(was)-305(a)-305(man)-305(of)-305(the)-305(age,)-318(and)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-359(diplomatic)-359(discovery)-359(which)-358(the)-359(age)-359(had)-359(fallen)-359(upon)-358(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-291(wanting)-291(to)-291(him.)-374(It)-291(served)-291(him)-291(at)-291(Naples)-291(as)-291(it)-291(had)-291(done)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sicily;)-213(and)-195(so,)-206(a)-195(mere)-195(diplomatic)-195(idea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.252 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(non-intervention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.72 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(drove)]TJ -255.79 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(king)-239(to)-240(Gaeta,)-241(and)-239(established)-240(the)-239(power)-239(of)-239(the)-239(revolutionist.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-526(soon)-525(as)-526(Garibaldi)-526(was)-525(master)-526(in)-526(Sicily,)-594(the)-526(work)-525(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Revolutionary)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(reforms)-676(in)-676(Sicily,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Naples,)-381(Lombardy,)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Modena,)-3075(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Pontifical)-1296(States,)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(&c.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.774 Td [(revolutionary)-266(reform)-266(commenced.)-297(It)-266(was)-266(always)-266(the)-266(first)-266(aim)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-157(revolutionists)-156(to)-157(strike)-157(at)-156(civilization)-157(and)-157(civilizing)-156(influences.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Churches)-462(were)-461(desecrated,)-515(the)-462(ministers)-461(of)-462(religion)-461(insulted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-317(orders)-318(suppressed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-317(Society)-318(of)-317(Jesus)-317(alone,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.306 0 Td [(said)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(venerable)-271(superior,)-275(Father)-270(Beckx,)-276(in)-270(his)-270(solemn)-270(protestation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(24th)-302(October,)-316(1860,)-315(to)-303(the)-303(King)-302(of)-303(Sardinia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.84 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(was)-303(robbed)-302(of)]TJ -217.684 -13.549 Td [(three)-293(residences)-293(and)-293(colleges)-293(in)-293(Lombardy;)-314(of)-293(six)-293(in)-293(the)-293(Duchy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-382(Modena;)-447(of)-382(eleven)-382(in)-382(the)-382(Pontifical)-381(States;)-448(nineteen)-382(in)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-323(of)-323(Naples;)-359(and)-322(fifteen)-323(in)-323(Sicily.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.632 0 Td [(\035)-323(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.208 0 Td [(Everywhere,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.429 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.365 0 Td [(adds)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +900 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 901 0 R +/Resources 899 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +902 0 obj << +/D [900 0 R /XYZ 252.708 326.032 null] +>> endobj +899 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +905 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Father)-335(Beckx,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.002 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-335(Society)-334(has)-335(been)-334(literally)-335(stripped)-334(of)-335(all)-334(its)]TJ -70.846 -13.549 Td [(property,)-307(movable)-295(and)-296(immovable.)-386(Its)-296(members,)-307(to)-295(the)-295(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-212(1,500,)-220(were)-213(driven)-212(forth)-212(from)-213(their)-212(houses)-212(and)-213(the)-212(cities.)-237(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-426(led)-425(by)-425(an)-426(armed)-425(force,)-470(like)-425(so)-426(many)-425(malefactors,)-469(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(province)-265(to)-265(province,)-269(cast)-266(into)-265(the)-265(public)-265(prisons,)-269(ill-treated)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outraged)-224(in)-225(the)-224(most)-225(horrible)-224(manner.)-241(They)-225(were)-224(even)-224(prevented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-313(finding)-313(a)-313(refuge)-313(in)-313(pious)-313(families,)-329(while)-313(in)-312(several)-313(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-208(consideration)-208(was)-207(had)-208(for)-208(the)-208(extreme)-207(old)-208(age)-208(of)-208(many)-207(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-250(nor)-250(for)-250(the)-250(infirmity)-250(and)-250(weakness)-250(of)-250(others.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)-373(these)-373(acts)-373(were)-373(perpetrated)-373(against)-373(men)-373(who)-373(were)-374(not)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(accused)-515(of)-515(one)-515(illegal)-515(or)-515(criminal)-515(act,)-581(without)-515(any)-514(judicial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(process,)-420(without)-386(allowing)-386(any)-386(justification)-386(to)-386(be)-386(recorded.)-658(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-334(word,)-356(all)-334(this)-334(was)-335(consummated)-334(in)-334(the)-335(most)-334(despotic)-334(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([212])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(savage)-258(manner.)-273(If)-258(such)-257(acts)-258(had)-258(been)-257(accomplished)-258(in)-258(a)-257(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(riot,)-403(by)-372(men)-372(blinded)-372(by)-372(passion,)-403(we)-372(might)-372(perhaps)-372(bear)-372(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-318(silence.)-453(But,)-335(as)-318(all)-318(such)-318(acts)-317(have)-318(been)-318(done)-318(in)-318(the)-318(name)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-336(Sardinian)-336(laws;)-378(as)-336(the)-336(provisional)-336(governments)-335(established)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(Modena)-359(and)-359(the)-359(Pontifical)-360(States,)-386(as)-359(well)-359(as)-359(the)-359(dictator)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sicily)-371(himself,)-400(have)-371(claimed)-371(to)-370(be)-371(supported)-370(by)-371(the)-370(Sardinian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government;)-612(and)-492(as)-492(your)-491(majesty's)-492(name)-492(is)-491(still)-492(invoked)-491(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanction)-425(these)-425(iniquitous)-425(measures,)-468(I)-425(can)-425(no)-425(longer)-425(remain)-424(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(silent)-395(spectator)-394(of)-394(such)-395(enormous)-394(injustice,)-431(but)-395(in)-394(my)-394(quality)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-414(supreme)-413(head)-414(of)-413(the)-414(order,)-455(I)-413(feel)-414(myself)-413(strictly)-414(bound)-413(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ask)-367(for)-367(justice)-368(and)-367(satisfaction,)-396(and)-368(to)-367(protest)-367(before)-367(God)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-499(lest)-449(the)-449(resignation)-450(inspired)-449(by)-449(religious)-449(meekness)-449(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbearance)-439(should)-440(appear)-439(to)-439(be)-439(a)-440(weakness)-439(which)-439(might)-439(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construed)-288(into)-287(an)-288(acknowledgment)-288(of)-287(guilt,)-297(or)-288(a)-287(relinquishment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-252(our)-252(rights.)-257(I)-252(protest)-252(solemnly,)-253(and)-252(in)-252(the)-252(best)-252(form)-252(I)-252(can)-252(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-204(against)-193(the)-193(suppression)-193(of)-192(our)-193(houses)-193(and)-193(colleges,)-204(against)-192(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proscriptions,)-347(banishments)-327(and)-328(imprisonments,)-347(against)-327(the)-327(acts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(violence)-236(and)-235(outrage)-235(committed)-235(against)-236(the)-235(brethren)-235(bound)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-226(by)-225(religious)-226(ties.)-241(I)-226(protest)-225(before)-226(all)-225(Catholics,)-231(in)-225(the)-226(name)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-300(rights)-301(of)-300(the)-300(church)-301(sacrilegiously)-300(violated.)-401(I)-300(protest,)-313(in)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-209(of)-210(the)-209(benefactors)-209(and)-209(founders)-209(of)-210(our)-209(houses)-209(and)-209(colleges,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +904 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 905 0 R +/Resources 903 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +906 0 obj << +/D [904 0 R /XYZ 327.401 350.675 null] +>> endobj +903 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +909 0 obj << +/Length 5215 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(212)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whose)-480(will)-479(and)-480(expressed)-480(intentions)-479(in)-480(founding)-480(these)-479(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works,)-317(for)-304(the)-304(interest)-304(alike)-304(of)-304(the)-304(living)-303(and)-304(the)-304(dead,)-318(are)-303(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nullified.)-365(I)-288(protest,)-298(in)-288(the)-288(name)-288(of)-289(the)-288(sacred)-288(rights)-288(of)-288(property,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemned)-364(and)-365(trampled)-364(under)-364(foot)-365(by)-364(brutal)-364(force.)-593(I)-364(protest,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-439(the)-438(name)-439(of)-438(citizenship)-439(and)-439(the)-438(inviolability)-439(of)-438(individual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons,)-261(of)-258(whose)-259(rights)-259(no)-258(man)-259(may)-259(be)-258(deprived)-259(without)-258(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accused)-275(in)-276(form,)-281(arraigned)-276(and)-275(judged.)-326(I)-275(protest,)-282(in)-275(the)-275(name)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity,)-251(whose)-250(rights)-251(have)-251(been)-250(so)-251(shamefully)-250(outraged)-251(in)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons)-300(of)-299(so)-300(many)-300(aged)-299(men,)-312(sick,)-312(infirm)-300(and)-299(helpless,)-312(driven)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-362(their)-362(peaceful)-362(seclusion,)-390(left)-362(without)-362(any)-362(assistance,)-389(cast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-331(the)-331(highways)-331(without)-330(any)-331(means)-331(of)-331(subsistence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.452 0 Td [(Such)-331(was)]TJ -238.239 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(revolution)-317(which)-317(Victor)-317(Emmanuel)-317(and)-317(Napoleon)-317(III.)-316(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-333(by)-333(fear,)-353(or)-333(even)-333(worse)-333(motives,)-353(to)-333(patronize)-333(and)-332(foster.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-347(had,)-372(in)-347(the)-694(days)-347(of)-348(its)-347(power,)-371(made)-348(France)-347(a)-347(desolation.)-541(It)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([213])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(was)-407(now)-407(sweeping)-407(like)-407(devouring)-407(flames)-406(over)-407(Italy,)-447(and)-406(fast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approaching)-250(the)-250(city)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Popes.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-291(IX.,)-302(although)-291(not)-292(unaware)-291(of)-291(the)-292(fearful)-291(calamities)-291(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Revival)-628(of)-628(Peter's)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(pence.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(which)-300(he)-300(was)-300(threatened,)-313(was)-299(far)-300(from)-300(allowing)-300(his)-300(mind)-300(to)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shaken.)-555(He)-352(trusted)-351(in)-352(that)-352(Providence)-351(which)-352(watches)-352(over)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-285(are)-285(as)-285(yet,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.936 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.954 0 Td [(said)-285(he)-285(on)-285(16th)-285(February,)-294(1860,)-294(to)-285(the)]TJ -112.02 -13.55 Td [(lenten)-235(preachers)-235(of)-236(the)-235(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.859 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(at)-235(the)-235(beginning)-236(of)-235(the)-235(evils)-235(which)]TJ -130.703 -13.549 Td [(must)-236(soon)-235(overtake)-236(us.)-245(At)-236(the)-235(same)-236(time,)-238(we)-236(are)-235(consoled)-236(by)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cheering)-290(prospect)-290(that,)-300(as)-290(calamity)-290(succeeds)-290(calamity,)-300(the)-290(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(faith)-250(and)-250(of)-250(sacrifice)-250(will)-250(be)-250(proportionately)-250(developed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.793 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.837 -16.004 Td [(There)-194(was)-194(nothing)-194(now)-194(to)-194(be)-194(hoped)-194(for)-194(from)-194(the)-194(powers)-193(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nominally)-279(ruled)-279(the)-279(world,)-286(but)-279(which)-279(were,)-286(in)-279(reality,)-286(under)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(control)-323(of)-323(the)-323(revolution.)-470(Deprived)-323(of)-323(so)-323(great)-323(a)-323(portion)-323(of)-323(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(states,)-218(and)-211(the)-210(revenue)-210(which)-211(accrued)-210(to)-210(him)-211(therefrom,)-218(the)-210(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-306(resolved)-306(to)-306(sustain)-306(his)-306(failing)-306(finances)-306(by)-306(relying)-306(on)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spontaneous)-309(offerings)-309(of)-309(the)-308(faithful)-309(throughout)-309(the)-309(world.)-426(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeal)-372(was)-371(not)-372(made)-371(in)-372(vain.)-615(The)-371(piety)-372(and)-372(zeal)-371(of)-372(the)-371(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ages)-267(appeared)-267(to)-267(have)-267(revived.)-301(The)-267(word)-267(of)-267(the)-267(common)-266(Father)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-398(received)-398(with)-398(reverence)-399(in)-398(the)-398(remotest)-398(lands.)-694(Offerings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.721 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Peter's)-333(pence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.28 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.477 0 Td [(as)-333(in)-333(days)-333(of)-333(apostolic)-333(fervor,)-354(were)-333(poured)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +908 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 909 0 R +/Resources 907 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 890 0 R +>> endobj +910 0 obj << +/D [908 0 R /XYZ 155.922 342.036 null] +>> endobj +907 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +913 0 obj << +/Length 4814 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(213)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(into)-401(the)-402(Papal)-401(treasury.)-704(In)-402(Europe,)-439(especially,)-439(the)-401(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-462(so)-462(general)-462(as)-462(to)-462(show)-462(that)-462(the)-462(people)-462(everywhere)-462(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolved)-342(to)-341(act)-342(independently)-342(of)-341(their)-342(governments,)-365(which)-341(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-306(shamefully)-306(become)-306(subservient)-306(to)-306(the)-306(will)-306(of)-306(the)-306(revolution.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-317(was)-318(scarcely)-317(necessary)-318(that)-317(the)-318(bishops)-317(should)-318(speak)-317(a)-317(word)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-518(encouragement.)-1054(In)-518(France,)-585(indeed,)-585(under)-518(a)-518(jealous)-518(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolutionary)-240(government,)-242(there)-241(could)-240(be)-240(no)-240(associations)-240(for)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collection)-228(of)-228(Peter's)-228(pence.)-242(But)-228(the)-228(government)-228(could)-228(not,)-233(so)-227(far,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-195(itself)-195(in)-194(opposition)-195(to)-195(the)-195(religion)-195(of)-194(the)-195(country)-195(as)-195(to)-194(forbid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(collections)-241(in)-241(the)-241(churches;)-244(nor)-241(could)-241(it)-241(reach)-241(such)-241(subscriptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-327(were)-327(offered)-327(in)-327(private)-328(dwellings.)-481(In)-327(Belgium,)-346(although)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(party)-283(of)-283(unbelief,)-291(of)-283(Freemasonry)-283(and)-283(revolution,)-291(held)-283(the)-282(reins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-485(power,)-245(the)-242(constitution)-243(protected)-243(all)-242(citizens)-243(alike,)-244(and)-243(so)-242(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([214])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(new)-334(work)-335(which)-334(the)-335(circumstances)-334(of)-334(the)-335(church)-334(required)-334(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accomplished)-219(by)-220(association,)-225(pretty)-220(much)-219(in)-220(the)-219(same)-220(way)-219(as)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-236(of)-236(the)-236(propagation)-235(of)-236(the)-236(faith.)-245(By)-236(the)-236(end)-236(of)-236(three)-235(months,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-445(were)-446(in)-445(Flanders)-446(no)-445(fewer)-445(than)-446(four)-445(hundred)-445(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associates)-259(for)-258(the)-259(collection)-258(of)-259(Peter's)-259(pence.)-275(In)-259(Italy,)-261(a)-258(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(journal,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.423 0 Td [(Armonia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)-439(collected)-401(considerable)-402(sums)-401(of)-401(money,)-439(and)]TJ -76.605 -13.55 Td [(caskets)-283(filled)-282(with)-283(jewels)-282(and)-283(other)-282(precious)-283(objects.)-348(Poland,)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-269(sorrow,)-273(was)-268(magnificently)-269(generous.)-305(And)-268(Ireland,)-273(renewing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-343(strength)-343(after)-343(centuries)-343(of)-343(misgovernment,)-366(persecution)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poverty,)-581(emulated)-514(the)-515(richest)-514(countries,)-581(America,)-580(Germany,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holland)-217(and)-218(England.)-239(One)-217(of)-217(the)-218(collections)-217(at)-217(Dublin)-217(amounted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-275(\24310,000.)-325(All)-275(these)-275(rich)-275(donations,)-281(together)-275(with)-275(thousands)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addresses)-225(which)-226(bore)-225(millions)-226(of)-225(signatures,)-230(were)-226(humbly)-225(laid)-225(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(feet)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Now)-215(that)-214(it)-215(is)-214(well)-215(known)-214(that)-215(France)-214(was)-215(not)-214(less)-215(hostile)-214(than)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-331(Pope)-331(forms)-330(an)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(army.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 18.371 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Lamoriciere)]TJ -26.341 -9.465 Td [(commands.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(Sardinia)-292(and)-291(the)-292(revolution,)-302(to)-291(the)-292(cause)-292(of)-291(the)-292(Pope,)-302(it)-291(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-253(a)-253(loss)-252(of)-253(labor)-253(than)-253(a)-253(wise)-253(precaution,)-253(that)-253(the)-253(Holy)-252(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-445(have)-445(assembled)-445(an)-445(army)-445(for)-445(maintaining)-445(order)-445(in)-445(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(states,)-336(and)-318(repelling)-318(any)-319(attack)-318(on)-319(the)-318(part)-319(of)-318(the)-318(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faction.)-720(This)-406(was)-407(all)-406(that)-406(he)-407(contemplated.)-719(Deceived)-407(by)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professions)-335(of)-334(his)-335(French)-335(ally,)-355(he)-335(was)-335(far)-334(from)-335(suspecting)-334(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +912 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 913 0 R +/Resources 911 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +914 0 obj << +/D [912 0 R /XYZ 58.506 355.585 null] +>> endobj +911 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +918 0 obj << +/Length 4791 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(214)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-312(small)-312(force)-312(which)-312(he)-312(was)-312(collecting)-312(for)-312(the)-312(maintenance)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-351(would)-351(be)-350(no)-351(sooner)-351(organized)-350(than)-351(it)-351(would)-351(be)-350(attacked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-242(the)-242(military)-242(power)-242(of)-242(Piedmont,)-244(supported)-242(by)-241(the)-242(Emperor)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(French.)-242(On)-223(the)-223(contrary,)-229(Pius)-223(IX.)-224(had)-223(every)-224(reason)-223(to)-223(believe)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-345(the)-346(formation)-345(of)-345(a)-346(Pontifical)-345(army,)-369(destined)-346(for)-345(the)-345(duties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(devolved)-271(on)-272(the)-272(French)-271(soldiers,)-277(then)-272(at)-272(Rome,)-277(would)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acceptable)-275(to)-274(Napoleon)-275(III.)-275(The)-275(latter)-274(had,)-281(more)-275(than)-275(once,)-280(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-200(his)-200(Holiness:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.255 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Place)-200(yourself)-200(in)-200(a)-200(position)-201(to)-200(be)-200(independent)-200(of)]TJ -74.099 -13.549 Td [(my)-300(army)-300(of)-301(occupation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.867 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.118 0 Td [(This)-300(recommendation)-300(is)-301(repeat)1(ed)-301(in)-300(a)]TJ -113.985 -13.55 Td [(despatch)-260(of)-259(Messrs.)-279(Thouvenel)-260(and)-259(Gramont,)-262(so)-260(late)-259(as)-260(the)-259(14th)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(April,)-249(1860.)-249(As)-248(soon)-248(as)-248(it)-248(was)-248(known)-248(that)-248(the)-248(Pope)-248(desired)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-191(an)-190(army)-381(for)-191(maintaining)-190(internal)-191(peace,)-202(and)-191(finally,)-202(in)-190(order)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([215])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-242(replace)-242(the)-243(foreign)-242(troops)-242(which)-242(occupied)-242(Rome,)-244(the)-242(youth)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-347(countries)-347(freely)-347(offered)-347(their)-347(services.)-541(France,)-371(Belgium,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ireland,)-263(Spain,)-263(Holland,)-262(and)-261(even)-260(distant)-260(Canada)-260(sent)-260(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers.)-704(The)-402(noble)-401(youth)-402(of)-401(France,)-440(whose)-401(education,)-439(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(most)-304(part,)-316(was)-303(eminently)-304(Christian,)-316(were)-304(only)-303(too)-303(happy)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tear)-327(themselves)-327(from)-327(the)-327(luxurious)-326(life)-327(of)-327(Paris.)-481(Their)-327(joy)-326(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equal)-295(to)-295(their)-295(ardor,)-307(when)-295(they)-295(found)-295(that)-295(they)-295(could)-295(bear)-295(arms)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-449(serving)-449(a)-448(Bonaparte.)-847(Gontants)-449(and)-448(Larochefoucauld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Doudeauvilles,)-582(Noes)-516(and)-515(Pimodans,)-582(Tournous)-516(and)-515(Bourbon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chalus,)-501(came)-451(to)-450(range)-451(themselves,)-501(as)-451(private)-451(soldiers,)-500(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-241(under)-239(the)-239(banner)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Pope.)-246(Nor)-239(were)-239(they)-239(attracted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-195(any)-194(hope)-195(of)-195(gain.)-231(A)-195(goodly)-195(number,)-205(on)-195(the)-195(contrary,)-205(sustained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-223(their)-223(ample)-223(means)-223(the)-223(government)-223(to)-223(which)-223(they)-223(offered)-222(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lives.)-360(The)-286(revolution)-287(signified)-286(its)-287(displeasure)-286(by)-287(branding)-286(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-410(youths)-411(with)-410(the)-410(ignominious)-411(title)-410(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.31 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Mercenaries)-410(of)]TJ -213.154 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(Pope.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.423 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.389 0 Td [(This)-325(ungracious)-325(word)-325(proceeded)-325(from)-325(the)-325(palace)-325(of)]TJ -49.812 -13.549 Td [(Jerome)-362(Napoleon,)-390(on)-361(whom)-362(merciless)-362(history)-362(bestows)-362(a)-361(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opprobrious)-257(epithet.)-270(As)-257(a)-257(matter)-257(of)-257(course,)-258(it)-257(was)-257(repeated)-257(in)-256(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(revolutionary)-250(journals.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-469(command)-469(of)-469(the)-470(new)-469(force)-469(was)-469(offered)-469(to)-469(the)-469(brave)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-305(experienced)-305(General)-306(Lamoriciere.)-415(At)-305(first)-305(he)-305(hesitated,)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-288(of)-288(the)-288(Pope,)-297(as)-288(regarded)-288(his)-288(temporal)-288(power,)-298(was)-287(already)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +917 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 918 0 R +/Resources 916 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +919 0 obj << +/D [917 0 R /XYZ 153.091 369.134 null] +>> endobj +916 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +922 0 obj << +/Length 4815 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(215)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(so)-435(much)-434(compromised.)-805(Finally,)-481(on)-434(the)-435(representation)-435(of)-434(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reverend)-364(Count)-364(de)-364(Merode,)-393(he)-364(gave)-364(hi)1(s)-364(consent.)-592(It)-364(was)-364(pure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrifice.)-681(No)-394(success)-393(could)-394(add)-394(to)-393(his)-394(military)-394(renown.)-680(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success)-420(was)-421(impossible.)-760(The)-421(general)-420(distributed)-420(his)-420(soldiers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-353(20,000)-352(to)-353(25,000)-352(in)-353(number,)-378(in)-353(small)-352(bodies,)-378(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(towns)-210(of)-210(that)-210(portion)-210(of)-210(the)-210(Papal)-210(States)-210(which)-210(still)-209(remained.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-346(was)-346(a)-345(judicious)-346(arrangement,)-370(as)-345(far)-346(as)-346(internal)-346(peace)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-393(were)-393(concerned.)-678(Neither)-392(Lamoriciere)-393(nor)-393(the)-393(Pope)-392(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-364(idea,)-393(so)-364(firmly)-364(did)-364(they)-364(rel)1(y)-364(on)-364(the)-364(hollow)-364(professions)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(France,)-322(that)-307(a)-307(foreign)-307(army)-308(would)-307(have)-307(to)-307(be)-307(met.)-422(The)-307(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke)-437(words)-436(of)-437(encouragement)-437(to)-436(his)-437(willing)-437(soldiers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(revolution,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.522 0 Td [(said)-337(he,)-359(in)-337(an)-337(order)-338(of)-337(the)-674(day,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(like)-337(Islamism)-337(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.204 0 Td [([216])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(old,)-431(threatens)-395(Europe.)-684(To-day,)-431(as)-395(in)-395(ancient)-395(times,)-431(the)-394(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-366(the)-367(Papacy)-366(is)-366(the)-366(cause)-367(of)-366(civilization)-366(and)-367(of)-366(the)-366(liberty)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mankind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.483 0 Td [(The)-242(infidel)-242(press)-242(was)-242(excited)-242(to)-242(fury,)-244(and)-242(showed,)-243(by)]TJ -48.392 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(violence)-264(of)-264(its)-264(writing,)-267(that)-264(the)-264(comparison)-264(of)-264(the)-264(revolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-438(Islamism)-438(was)-438(but)-437(too)-438(well)-438(founded.)-814(Were)-438(not)-438(both)-437(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ferocious?)-729(Did)-410(not)-409(both)-410(spread)-410(terror)-409(and)-410(desolation)-410(in)-409(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(track?)-585(Weigh)-362(them)-362(together)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.579 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Islamism)-362(has)-362(the)-361(advantage.)-586(In)]TJ -138.489 -13.55 Td [(addition)-377(to)-376(all)-377(its)-376(other)-377(barbarities,)-408(the)-376(revolution)-377(violated)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temples)-315(of)-314(God)-315(and)-315(the)-315(abodes)-314(of)-315(prayer.)-444(The)-315(followers)-315(of)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prophet)-242(were)-242(commanded)-242(to)-242(respect)-242(every)-242(place)-242(where)-242(God)-241(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worshipped,)-356(and)-335(every)-335(house)-334(where)-335(dwelt)-335(the)-335(ministers)-335(of)-334(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worship.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-237(organization)-238(of)-237(Lamoriciere's)-237(army)-238(was)-237(now)-237(so)-237(complete)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-317(a)-318(friendly)-317(convention)-317(was)-317(entered)-317(into)-318(with)-317(the)-317(Cabinet)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-367(Tuilleries,)-397(and)-367(that)-367(the)-367(evacuation)-367(of)-367(Rome)-367(by)-367(the)-367(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(garrison)-250(should)-250(commence)-250(on)-250(the)-250(11th)-250(of)-250(May.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-429(was)-428(not)-429(at)-429(all)-428(to)-429(the)-429(liking)-428(of)-429(the)-429(revolutionists.)-786(M.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(de)-378(Cavour,)-410(who)-378(had)-377(complained)-378(so)-378(loudly)-378(at)-378(the)-378(Congress)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paris)-263(that)-263(the)-263(Pope)-264(had)-263(not)-263(an)-263(army)-263(sufficiently)-263(strong)-263(to)-263(render)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unnecessary)-519(the)-520(protection)-519(of)-519(France)-520(and)-519(Austria,)-586(protested)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-304(the)-304(formation)-304(of)-304(such)-303(an)-304(army)-304(as)-304(soon)-304(as)-304(he)-304(saw)-304(that)-303(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-352(seriously)-351(contemplated.)-555(He)-352(denounced)-351(it)-352(to)-351(all)-352(Europe)-351(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +921 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 922 0 R +/Resources 920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +923 0 obj << +/D [921 0 R /XYZ 223.673 369.134 null] +>> endobj +920 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +926 0 obj << +/Length 4954 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(216)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-317(gathering)-317(of)-317(adventurers)-317(from)-317(every)-317(country,)-334(and)-317(feigned)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-250(disquietude)-250(for)-250(the)-250(new)-250(frontiers)-250(of)-250(Piedmont.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(On)-255(the)-255(4th)-256(September,)-256(1860,)-257(Napoleon)-255(III.)-255(was)-255(at)-255(Chambery,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(receiving)-604(the)-604(homage)-604(and)-604(congratulations)-604(of)-604(his)-604(Savoyard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjects.)-659(A)-386(public)-387(banquet)-386(was)-387(held)-386(in)-386(his)-387(honor,)-420(and)-386(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(guests)-344(were)-344(yet)-345(at)-344(table,)-367(two)-345(Piedmontese)-344(envoys,)-367(Messrs.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Farini)-222(and)-222(Cialdini,)-228(sought)-222(a)-222(private)-222(interview)-222(with)-222(the)-222(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-515(left)-515(the)-514(festive)-515(board)-515(and)-515(remained)-515(closeted)-514(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-447(envoys)-448(the)-447(remainder)-447(of)-447(the)-448(evening.)-842(The)-447(result)-447(of)-447(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conference)-365(was)-365(the)-365(immediate)-365(invasion)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Papal)-365(States)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sardinian)-294(troops,)-305(under)-294(the)-293(command)-294(of)-294(General)-294(Cialdini.)-381(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(officer)-448(reports)-447(that)-448(he)-448(was)-447(fully)-448(authorized)-448(by)-447(Napoleon.)-843(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-461(even)-461(related)-461(that)-460(the)-461(Emperor,)-514(strongly)-461(encouraging)-461(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([217])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(used)-341(the)-341(words)-341(of)-342(our)-341(blessed)-341(Lord)-341(to)-341(Judas:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.19 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Quod)-341(facis,)-364(fac)]TJ -212.033 -13.549 Td [(citius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.866 0 Td [(Napoleon,)-284(indeed,)-284(denied)-277(having)-277(uttered)-277(these)-277(words.)-331(It)]TJ -34.234 -13.549 Td [(matters)-335(not.)-504(All)-335(his)-335(acts,)-356(at)-335(the)-335(time,)-356(expressed)-335(their)-334(meaning.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Whilst)-324(conferring)-324(with)-323(the)-324(envoys)-324(at)-324(Chambery,)-342(there)-324(lay)-324(on)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(table)-353(a)-352(map)-353(of)-353(Central)-352(Italy,)-379(on)-352(which)-353(he)-353(traced)-352(in)-353(pencil)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effaced)-390(several)-389(lines.)-669(The)-390(map)-389(having)-390(been)-390(left)-389(on)-390(the)-389(table,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-319(afterwards)-318(found)-319(to)-318(contain)-319(one)-318(line)-319(in)-318(crayon,)-336(which)-318(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-244(effaced.)-248(It)-244(showed)-245(exactly)-244(the)-244(route)-244(which)-244(Cialdini)-244(followed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-468(marching)-467(to)-468(the)-468(destruction)-467(of)-468(the)-468(Papal)-467(army.)-903(Between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(conference)-357(of)-356(Chambery)-356(and)-357(the)-356(arrival)-356(of)-357(Cialdini)-356(on)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-397(territory,)-433(there)-397(elapsed)-396(precisely)-397(the)-397(time)-396(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-304(the)-303(journey)-304(by)-303(post-carriage)-304(and)-303(railway.)-411(Seventy)-303(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-409(were)-408(waiting)-409(for)-409(him)-409(on)-408(the)-409(frontier,)-448(ready)-409(to)-409(march)-408(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-420(as)-420(he)-420(brought)-421(them)-420(the)-420(required)-420(authorization.)-760(General)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Fanti,)-329(who)-313(also)-313(had)-313(an)-313(army)-313(corps)-313(concentrated)-313(on)-313(the)-313(borders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(the)-338(Marches,)-361(had)-339(already)-338(intimated)-339(to)-339(General)-338(Lamoriciere,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-507(if)-508(the)-507(Papal)-508(troops)-507(had)-508(recourse)-507(to)-508(force,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-507(order)-508(to)]TJ -229.566 -13.549 Td [(suppress)-259(any)-258(insurrection)-259(in)-259(the)-259(Papal)-258(State,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.975 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.666 0 Td [(he)-259(would,)-261(at)-258(once,)]TJ -200.641 -13.549 Td [(occupy)-470(the)-471(Marches)-470(and)-470(Umbria,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.459 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-470(order)-471(to)-470(secure)-470(to)-471(the)]TJ -165.303 -13.55 Td [(inhabitants)-365(full)-365(liberty)-366(to)-365(express)-365(their)-365(wishes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.041 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.827 0 Td [(The)-365(Sardinian)]TJ -217.868 -13.549 Td [(generals)-449(evidently)-449(wished)-449(to)-448(raise)-449(an)-449(insurrection,)-499(but)-449(as)-448(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +925 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 926 0 R +/Resources 924 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +927 0 obj << +/D [925 0 R /XYZ 374.173 350.675 null] +>> endobj +924 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +930 0 obj << +/Length 5026 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(insurrection)-342(occurred,)-365(they)-342(managed)-342(to)-342(do)-342(without)-342(one.)-526(In)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meantime,)-295(it)-286(was)-286(thought)-285(expedient)-286(to)-286(perform)-286(a)-286(piece)-286(of)-285(mock)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diplomacy.)-697(Count)-398(Delia)-399(Minerva)-399(was)-399(despatched)-399(from)-398(Turin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-480(Rome,)-537(charged)-480(with)-480(an)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.302 0 Td [(ultimatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.483 0 Td [(to)-480(the)-480(Pope.)-939(Without)]TJ -177.785 -13.55 Td [(diplomatic)-232(negotiations)-231(or)-232(shadow)-232(of)-231(pretext,)-236(purely)-231(by)-232(virtue)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(right)-350(of)-351(the)-351(strongest)-351(and)-350(most)-351(audacious,)-376(the)-351(Holy)-350(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-240(suddenly)-240(summoned)-240(to)-240(dismiss)-240(his)-240(volunteers)-240(as)-240(foreigners,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(was)-286(allowed)-286(four-and-twenty)-286(hours)-286(to)-286(give)-286(his)-286(answer.)-357(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-179(party)-180(did)-179(not)-180(wait)-179(so)-179(long.)-227(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.374 0 Td [(ultimatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.248 0 Td [(,)-193(of)-180(a)-179(piece)-180(with)-179(their)]TJ -191.622 -13.55 Td [(other)-322(proceedings,)-341(was)-322(a)-322(mockery.)-467(On)-322(10th)-322(September,)-340(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(reply)-255(of)-256(the)-256(Pope)-256(could)-255(have)-256(been)-256(known,)-257(even)-256(before)-255(Delia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Minerva)-192(had)-193(reached)-192(Rome,)-204(Generals)-192(Cialdini)-192(and)-193(Fanti,)-203(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-241(previous)-240(declaration)-241(of)-241(war,)-242(passed)-241(the)-241(Pontifical)-241(frontier.)-246(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-188(the)-187(barbarians)-188(once)-188(more)-187(at)-188(the)-375(gates)-188(of)-188(Rome.)-229(The)-188(orders)-187(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([218])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-295(day,)-305(which)-295(the)-294(Piedmontese)-295(commanders)-294(addressed)-295(to)-294(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops,)-406(were)-375(inexpressibly)-375(savage.)-625(Pitiless)-375(history)-375(fails)-375(not)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(record)-223(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.474 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Soldiers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.487 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.28 0 Td [(said)-223(Cialdini,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-223(lead)-224(you)-223(against)-223(a)-224(band)]TJ -173.321 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(adventurers,)-268(whom)-264(the)-264(thirst)-264(for)-264(gold)-264(and)-264(pillage)-264(has)-264(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(our)-359(country.)-577(Fight,)-386(disperse)-359(without)-359(mercy,)-386(these)-359(wretched)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cut-throats.)-412(Let)-304(them)-304(feel,)-318(by)-304(the)-304(weight)-304(of)-304(our)-304(arm,)-317(the)-304(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-271(the)-271(anger)-271(of)-270(a)-271(people)-271(who)-271(strive)-271(to)-271(be)-271(independent)-270(soldiers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Perugia)-340(seeks)-340(vengeance.)-520(And,)-362(although)-340(late,)-363(it)-340(shall)-340(have)-339(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(The)-427(language)-427(of)-427(King)-427(Victor)-427(Emmanuel,)-471(although)-427(somewhat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-411(politely)-411(diplomatic,)-451(was)-411(not)-411(less)-411(false)-411(and)-411(savage.)-732(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proclamation)-214(is)-215(a)-214(master-piece)-215(of)-214(Count)-215(de)-214(Cavour's)-214(hypocritical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(style.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.402 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Soldiers,)-378(you)-352(are)-352(entering)-352(the)-352(Marches)-352(and)-352(Umbria,)-377(in)]TJ -34.245 -13.549 Td [(order)-324(to)-324(restore)-324(civil)-324(order)-324(in)-324(the)-324(desolated)-324(cities)-324(and)-324(to)-323(secure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(the)-317(inhabitants)-318(the)-317(liberty)-318(to)-317(express)-318(their)-317(wishes.)-453(You)-317(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-275(to)-275(meet)-275(powerful)-275(armies,)-281(but)-275(only)-275(to)-275(deliver)-275(the)-274(unfortunate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-356(provinces)-356(from)-356(companies)-355(of)-356(foreign)-356(adventurers.)-567(You)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-322(not)-321(going)-322(to)-322(avenge)-321(the)-322(injuries)-322(done)-321(to)-322(Italy)-322(or)-321(to)-322(me,)-339(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-390(hinder)-390(the)-390(popular)-389(hatred)-390(from)-390(wreaking)-390(vengeance)-390(on)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oppressor.)-449(You)-317(will)-316(teach)-316(by)-317(your)-316(example)-317(pardon)-316(of)-316(offences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-264(Christian)-265(toleration)-264(to)-265(those)-264(who)-265(compare)-264(Italian)-264(patriotism)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +929 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 930 0 R +/Resources 928 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +931 0 obj << +/D [929 0 R /XYZ 201.056 342.036 null] +>> endobj +928 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +934 0 obj << +/Length 5372 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(218)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-359(Islamism.)-578(At)-359(peace)-360(with)-359(all)-359(the)-359(Great)-360(Powers,)-386(and)-359(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provocation,)-217(I)-208(mean)-208(to)-208(banish)-208(from)-209(Central)-208(Italy)-208(a)-208(constant)-208(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(trouble)-280(and)-280(discord.)-341(I)-280(wish)-280(to)-280(respect)-280(the)-280(seat)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Chief)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(Church,)-263(&c.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.682 0 Td [(Whatever)-260(this)-260(king)-261(may)-260(have)-260(wished)-260(to)-261(do,)-262(he)]TJ -77.62 -13.55 Td [(was)-300(compelled)-299(to)-300(obey)-300(the)-300(will)-299(of)-300(the)-300(revolution,)-312(and)-300(to)-299(justify)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-238(his)-238(acts)-238(the)-238(comparison)-238(of)-238(the)-238(party)-238(which)-238(he)-238(patronized)-237(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Islamism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-378(comparison)-377(disparaging)-378(only)-378(to)-377(the)-378(followers)-377(of)]TJ -53.64 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(prophet.)-643(The)-381(ferocious)-381(sentiments)-381(to)-381(which)-381(Cialdini)-381(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterance)-332(were)-333(not)-332(mere)-332(bravado.)-497(When)-332(Colonel)-332(Zappi,)-353(of)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontifical)-237(service,)-240(dared)-238(to)-237(hold)-238(out)-237(with)-237(800)-238(men)-237(at)-238(Pesaro,)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(check)-406(for)-406(two-and-twenty)-405(hours)-406(the)-406(whole)-406(Piedmontese)-405(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-352(this)-352(village,)-377(Cialdini,)-378(instead)-352(of)-352(admiring)-352(such)-351(bravery,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refused)-253(to)-254(cease)-253(firing,)-254(when)-254(Zappi,)-254(crushed)-253(by)-254(numbers,)-254(was)-253(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-267(obliged)-266(to)-267(capitulate.)-300(For)-266(two)-267(hours)-267(longer)-266(he)-267(took)-266(pleasure)]TJ 4.028 -13.55 Td [(in)-369(discharging)-369(grape)-370(shot)-369(at)-369(the)-369(little)-370(town)-369(which)-369(had)-369(ceased)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.784 0 Td [([219])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(reply)-345(otherwise)-345(than)-345(by)-345(exhibiting)-345(a)-345(white)-345(flag)-345(and)-344(sending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(messengers)-392(of)-392(peace.)-676(Nor)-392(did)-392(this)-392(vandalic)-392(soldier)-392(show)-392(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-245(for)-245(the)-245(wishes)-246(of)-245(the)-245(people)-245(whom)-245(he)-245(professed)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-359(come)-360(to)-359(protect.)-578(This)-359(contempt)-359(for)-360(the)-359(popular)-359(will)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sufficiently)-298(well)-299(shown)-298(the)-299(following)-298(month,)-310(in)-299(his)-298(despatch)-298(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(Garibaldian)-292(Commander)-292(of)-293(Molise:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.588 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Publish)-292(that)-292(I)-292(cause)-292(to)]TJ -182.432 -13.549 Td [(be)-320(shot)-320(all)-319(peasants)-320(taken)-320(with)-320(arms)-320(in)-320(their)-319(hands.)-460(I)-320(have)-319(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-250(commenced)-250(such)-250(executions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -134.074 -18.459 Td [(Lamoriciere)-441(was)-441(far)-441(from)-441(expecting)-441(to)-441(be)-441(attacked)-441(by)-441(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Duplicity)-3214(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(the)-3826(French)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Government.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 41.836 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(The)]TJ -49.806 -9.464 Td [(Emperor)-274(of)-275(Austria)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(restrained)-857(by)-858(his)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Council.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 27.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Lamoriciere's)]TJ -35.204 -9.465 Td [(force)-424(cut)-424(to)-424(pieces)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(by)-246(the)-246(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(at)-250(Castelfidaro.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 62.167 Td [(armies)-417(of)-417(Piedmont.)-752(The)-417(most)-417(he)-417(could)-417(contemplate)-417(was)-417(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack)-353(by)-353(the)-352(Garibaldians,)-379(and)-352(the)-353(probability)-353(of)-353(some)-352(partial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insurrections)-186(in)-187(the)-186(interior.)-228(He)-187(distributed)-186(his)-186(troops)-186(accordingly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-417(the)-417(towns)-417(and)-418(along)-417(the)-417(Neapolitan)-417(frontier.)-751(The)-417(insolent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(message)-209(of)-209(General)-209(Fanti)-208(contributed)-209(to)-209(confirm)-209(him)-209(in)-209(this)-208(idea.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-415(had)-414(only)-415(1,500)-414(men)-415(with)-414(him)-415(when)-414(the)-415(message)-414(reached)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-690(He)-397(held)-397(himself)-397(in)-396(readiness,)-434(but)-397(without)-396(concentrating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-303(force,)-316(which)-302(appeared)-303(to)-302(him)-303(dangerous)-303(and)-302(premature.)-408(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learned,)-313(unexpectedly,)-313(that)-300(the)-301(frontier)-300(on)-300(the)-301(side)-300(of)-300(Piedmont)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-348(violated)-349(at)-348(every)-348(point)-348(of)-349(attack)-348(at)-348(the)-348(same)-349(time;)-397(that)-348(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +933 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 934 0 R +/Resources 932 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +935 0 obj << +/D [933 0 R /XYZ 93.543 328.486 null] +>> endobj +932 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +938 0 obj << +/Length 4644 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(219)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(army)-336(corps,)-357(commanded)-336(by)-336(General)-336(de)-336(Sonnaz,)-358(was)-335(marching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-229(Perugia;)-236(another,)-234(led)-229(by)-229(Brignone,)-233(on)-229(Spoleto;)-236(another,)-233(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-473(Garibaldian)-472(Mazi,)-529(on)-473(Orvieto;)-584(finally,)-528(that)-473(Cialdini)-472(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advancing)-336(on)-336(Sinigaglia,)-358(thence)-336(on)-336(Torrede)-336(Jesi,)-357(Castelfidardo)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-227(Loretto,)-232(and)-227(that)-227(his)-227(object)-227(was)-227(Ancona,)-231(the)-227(only)-227(city)-227(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-206(which)-206(was)-205(capable)-206(of)-206(making)-205(any)-206(resistance.)-235(Lamoriciere,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unable)-261(to)-262(face)-261(so)-262(many)-261(enemies)-261(at)-262(once,)-264(saw,)-264(with)-262(pain,)-264(that)-261(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scattered)-309(garrisons)-309(were)-308(lost.)-427(He)-309(was)-309(far,)-323(however,)-324(from)-308(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discouraged.)-469(Recalling,)-341(hastily,)-341(all)-323(that)-323(were)-323(within)-323(reach,)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unfortunately)-328(they)-329(were)-328(not)-328(the)-329(most)-328(considerable,)-348(he)-328(changed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-434(the)-434(arrangements)-434(which)-435(he)-434(had)-434(made)-434(for)-434(another)-434(kind)-434(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contest;)-394(he)-346(gave)-347(up)-346(all)-346(idea)-346(of)-346(opposing)-346(Brignone,)-370(De)-346(Sonnaz)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(Fanti,)-357(who,)-357(nevertheless,)-357(were)-335(in)-335(a)-336(position)-335(to)-335(cut)-336(off)-335(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([220])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(retreat)-270(towards)-269(Rome,)-275(and)-269(rushed)-270(boldly)-269(to)-270(the)-269(point)-270(of)-269(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(danger)-463(between)-463(these)-463(generals)-463(and)-463(Cialdini,)-516(with)-463(the)-462(design)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(piercing)-385(the)-384(lines)-384(of)-384(the)-384(latter)-385(and)-384(reaching)-384(Ancona)-384(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-462(There)-321(he)-321(thought)-321(he)-320(would)-321(be)-321(able)-321(to)-320(hold)-321(out)-321(a)-321(week)-320(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two,)-261(more)-259(than)-259(sufficient)-259(time)-258(for)-259(France)-259(and)-259(the)-259(other)-258(civilized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations)-337(to)-338(come)-337(to)-337(his)-337(assistance.)-512(He,)-359(a)-337(French)-337(general,)-359(relied)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-386(France,)-421(so)-386(completely)-386(were)-387(Frenchmen)-386(deceived.)-659(He)-386(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trusted,)-446(and)-406(with)-407(better)-407(grounds,)-445(to)-407(Austria.)-720(This)-406(confidence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emboldened)-389(him)-390(to)-389(reply)-390(defiantly)-389(to)-389(the)-390(insolent)-389(message)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(General)-245(Fanti:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.365 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-245(are)-245(only)-246(a)-245(handful)-245(of)-245(men.)-248(But)-246(a)-245(Frenchman)]TJ -70.208 -13.549 Td [(counts)-250(not)-250(his)-250(enemies,)-250(and)-250(France)-250(will)-250(support)-250(us.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.015 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -211.059 -18.459 Td [(Before)-211(the)-210(invasion)-211(took)-211(place,)-218(the)-211(Ambassador)-210(of)-211(France,)-218(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Duke)-213(of)-214(Gramont)1(,)-221(whose)-213(word)-214(was)-213(corroborated)-213(by)-213(the)-213(presence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(a)-248(French)-248(army)-248(at)-248(Rome)-248(and)-248(in)-249(the)-248(neighborhood,)-248(had,)-248(several)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times,)-325(reassured)-310(Cardinal)-310(Antonelli,)-325(who)-310(was)-310(much)-309(disquieted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affirming)-541(that)-540(the)-541(concentration)-540(of)-540(Piedmontese)-541(troops)-540(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intended)-229(to)-228(check)-229(the)-228(banditti,)-233(and)-229(protect)-228(the)-229(Pontifical)-228(frontier,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-327(would)-328(not)-327(attack)-327(it.)-482(Lamoriciere)-327(testifies)-327(to)-328(this)-327(fact)-327(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(report)-350(of)-350(his)-350(operations.)-551(When)-350(there)-350(was)-350(no)-350(longer)-350(any)-350(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-439(regarded)-440(the)-439(violation)-440(of)-439(Papal)-439(territory,)-487(the)-439(Ambassador,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gramont,)-239(communicated)-236(to)-236(Cardinal)-236(Antonelli,)-239(and)-236(telegraphed,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +937 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 938 0 R +/Resources 936 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +939 0 obj << +/D [937 0 R /XYZ 327.401 355.585 null] +>> endobj +936 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +943 0 obj << +/Length 5583 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(220)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-428(clear)-428(and)-428(distinct)-428(language,)-472(to)-428(the)-428(Vice-Consul)-428(of)-427(France,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-368(Ancona,)-397(the)-368(following)-368(despatch:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.165 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-368(Emperor)-368(has)-368(written)]TJ -168.009 -13.549 Td [(from)-275(Marseilles)-275(to)-275(t)1(he)-275(King)-275(of)-275(Sardinia,)-281(that)-275(if)-275(the)-274(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops)-328(advance)-328(on)-328(the)-327(Pontifical)-328(territory)-328(he)-328(will)-328(be)-327(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-253(oppose)-253(them.)-259(Orders)-253(are)-253(already)-253(given)-253(for)-253(the)-253(embarkation)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops)-204(at)-204(Toulon;)-219(and)-203(these)-204(re-inforcements)-204(will)-204(forthwith)-203(arrive.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-383(government)-384(of)-383(the)-384(Emperor)-383(will)-383(not)-384(tolerate)-383(the)-383(criminal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack)-386(of)-387(the)-386(Sardinians.)-659(As)-386(Vice-Consul)-386(of)-387(France,)-420(you)-386(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(govern)-207(yourself)-207(accordingly.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.102 0 Td [(M.)-207(de)-207(Courcy,)-216(the)-207(Vice-Consul,)-215(to)]TJ -131.892 -13.55 Td [(whom)-256(the)-256(despatch)-256(was)-256(addressed,)-257(took)-256(it)-256(immediately)-256(to)-256(M.)-255(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quatrebarbes,)-232(the)-227(civil)-227(governor)-227(of)-228(Ancona.)-242(His)-227(great)-227(age)-227(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-300(admit)-301(of)-300(his)-301(carrying)-300(it)-301(in)-300(person)-301(to)-300(Cialdini,)-313(but)-301(he)-300(lost)-300(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-279(in)-279(sending)-279(it)-280(by)-279(an)-279(employee)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Consulate,)-573(making)-279(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([221])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-284(that)-284(a)-284(despatch)-284(which)-284(bore)-284(the)-284(signature)-284(of)-284(France)-284(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prevent)-345(bloodshed.)-537(He)-345(was)-346(mistaken.)-536(Cialdini)-346(read)-345(the)-345(paper,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-238(coolly)-238(put)-238(it)-238(in)-238(his)-239(pocket,)-240(saying:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-238(know)-238(more)-238(about)-238(these)]TJ -173.292 -13.549 Td [(matters)-205(than)-205(you.)-235(I)-205(have)-205(just)-205(had)-205(an)-205(interview)-205(with)-205(the)-204(Emperor.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(When)-217(the)-217(clerk)-217(asked)-216(for)-217(a)-217(receipt,)-223(he)-217(signed)-217(one,)-224(remarking)-216(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-276(would)-275(make)-276(a)-275(good)-276(addition)-275(to)-276(other)-275(diplomatic)-276(papers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.217 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.849 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.55 Td [(then)-332(continued)-333(to)-332(advance.)-496(The)-333(general)-332(was)-332(no)-332(less)-333(explicit,)-352(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-241(days)-241(later,)-243(at)-241(Loretto,)-243(when)-241(conversing)-240(with)-241(Count)-241(Bourbon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Busset)-239(and)-240(other)-239(prisoners)-240(taken)-239(at)-240(Castelfidardo.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.629 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-239(astonish)]TJ -223.473 -13.549 Td [(me,)-232(gentlemen,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.762 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.322 0 Td [(said)-227(he;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.946 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(how)-227(could)-227(you)-228(for)-227(a)-227(moment)-227(entertain)]TJ -114.874 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(idea)-200(that)-201(we)-200(would)-201(have)-200(occupied)-201(the)-200(Pontifical)-201(State)-200(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-304(full)-303(consent)-304(of)-304(the)-303(government)-304(of)-304(your)-303(country!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.888 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.156 0 Td [(As)-304(one)-303(of)]TJ -237.044 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(bystanders,)-429(in)-394(reply)-393(to)-393(Cialdini,)-429(alluded)-394(to)-393(the)-393(fact)-393(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(announced,)-273(of)-269(the)-269(disembarkation)-268(of)-269(a)-269(new)-269(French)-268(division)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-443(Civita)-443(Vecchia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.044 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(And)-443(to)-443(what)-443(purpose?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.678 0 Td [(answered)-443(one)-443(of)]TJ -204.929 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(higher)-382(officers)-381(of)-382(Cialdini's)-381(staff.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.923 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(France)-381(has)-382(no)-381(need)-382(to)]TJ -179.767 -13.549 Td [(re-inforce)-338(her)-337(army)-338(of)-338(occupation.)-513(See)-337(these)-338(wires,)-359(gentlemen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050pointing)-383(to)-384(the)-383(telegraph\051,)-417(if)-383(they)-383(chose)-384(to)-383(speak)-383(they)-383(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suffice)-397(to)-397(stop)-397(us)-397(at)-397(once.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.906 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.174 0 Td [(It)-397(would)-397(have)-397(been)-397(impossible)-397(to)]TJ -128.08 -13.549 Td [(express)-439(more)-439(plainly)-439(t)1(he)-439(omnipotence)-439(at)-439(that)-439(moment)-439(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conqueror)-431(of)-431(Solferino,)-476(and)-431(the)-431(fearful)-431(stigma)-431(which)-431(he)-431(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +942 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 943 0 R +/Resources 941 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +944 0 obj << +/D [942 0 R /XYZ 324.367 355.585 null] +>> endobj +941 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +947 0 obj << +/Length 4868 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(221)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(preparing)-468(for)-467(his)-468(memory.)-903(Not)-468(only)-467(did)-468(he)-468(disorganize)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defence,)-311(the)-299(responsibility,)-312(&c.,)-311(of)-299(which)-299(he)-299(was)-299(understood)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-306(assumed,)-320(not)-306(only)-306(did)-306(he)-306(deceive)-306(the)-306(Court)-306(of)-306(Rome,)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inspire)-246(it)-246(with)-246(a)-247(false)-246(security,)-247(as)-246(if)-246(it)-246(had)-246(been)-246(his)-246(purpose)-246(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(surely)-336(to)-335(throw)-336(Lamoriciere)-336(into)-336(the)-335(snares)-336(of)-336(Cialdini;)-378(but,)-357(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(same)-210(time,)-217(he)-210(paralyzed)-209(the)-210(good)-209(intention)-209(of)-210(the)-209(Powers)-209(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(sincerely)-250(devoted)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(See.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Francis)-402(Joseph,)-439(Emperor)-402(of)-402(Austria,)-439(had)-402(dreaded,)-440(a)-401(month)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(before)-490(it)-490(occurred,)-550(an)-490(invasion)-490(of)-490(the)-490(Pontifical)-490(State.)-970(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army)-417(divisions)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Mincio)-418(were)-417(on)-417(a)-417(war)-417(footing.)-751(It)-417(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-600(necessary)-599(that)-600(they)-599(should)-599(pass)-600(the)-599(river)-600(and)-599(march)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-470(Piedmont.)-912(An)-470(order)-471(to)-470(this)-470(effect)-471(was)-470(signed.)-911(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-335(despatching)-335(the)-335(order,)-356(and)-335(taking)-335(on)-335(himself)-335(such)-334(great)]TJ 4.105 -13.549 Td [(responsibility,)-408(the)-376(youthful)-376(Emperor,)-408(who)-376(had)-377(been)-376(none)-376(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.919 0 Td [([222])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(better)-197(for)-196(giving)-197(way)-196(to)-197(his)-196(chivalrous)-197(impulses)-197(in)-196(1859,)-207(resolved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-257(call)-258(a)-257(meeting)-258(of)-257(his)-258(ministers)-257(and)-258(chief)-257(generals.)-272(Addressing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-437(grave)-436(assembly,)-483(he)-437(stated)-436(distinctly)-437(the)-436(new)-437(situation)-436(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-253(Austria)-254(was)-253(placed)-254(by)-253(the)-254(violation)-253(of)-254(recent)-253(treaties,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(obligation)-266(under)-266(which)-266(he)-266(lay)-266(of)-266(opposing)-266(such)-266(proceedings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-356(arms.)-566(His)-356(duty)-356(as)-355(a)-356(Catholic)-355(was)-356(concerned)-356(as)-355(well)-356(as)-355(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-439(and)-439(interest)-439(as)-439(a)-439(sovereign.)-818(It)-439(appeared,)-486(besides,)-486(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God)-280(had)-280(blinded)-281(the)-280(revolution,)-288(and)-280(the)-280(invasion)-280(was)-280(so)-280(odious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-308(Piedmont)-308(would)-308(not)-308(find)-308(a)-308(single)-308(ally.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.124 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-308(have)-308(signed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.204 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(added,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)-370(order)-370(to)-370(pass)-370(to-morrow)-370(into)-370(Lombardy.)-609(Together)]TJ -37.985 -13.549 Td [(with)-379(this,)-410(I)-379(have)-378(addressed)-379(a)-378(manifesto)-379(to)-379(Europe,)-410(in)-379(which)-378(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declare)-360(that)-359(I)-359(will)-360(respect)-359(and)-360(cause)-359(to)-360(be)-359(respected)-360(the)-359(treaty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(Zurich.)-390(Lombardy)-297(does)-297(not)-296(now)-297(belong)-297(to)-297(me.)-390(I)-297(have)-296(ceded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-407(and)-376(I)-376(do)-375(not)-376(recall)-376(my)-375(word;)-439(but)-376(I)-375(require)-376(that)-376(the)-375(clauses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-295(are)-294(burdensome)-295(to)-295(Austria)-294(shall)-295(not)-294(alone)-295(be)-295(executed.)-383(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim,)-369(at)-346(the)-346(same)-345(time,)-370(the)-345(incontestible)-346(rights)-345(of)-346(my)-345(cousins)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(Florence,)-364(Parma)-342(and)-341(Modena,)-364(so)-342(unworthily)-341(robbed)-341(by)-341(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(those)-259(who)-260(signed)-260(and)-259(guaranteed)-260(the)-260(treaty.)-279(Finally,)-262(I)-259(require)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-237(the)-236(neutrality)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Pope)-236(and)-237(the)-236(integrity)-237(of)-236(his)-237(territory)-236(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respected;)-207(for)-185(the)-184(Pope)-185(is)-185(my)-185(ally,)-198(as)-185(a)-185(sovereign,)-198(and)-185(as)-185(the)-184(Chief)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +946 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 947 0 R +/Resources 945 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +948 0 obj << +/D [946 0 R /XYZ 46.771 337.126 null] +>> endobj +945 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +951 0 obj << +/Length 5154 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(222)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-295(the)-294(Church,)-306(my)-294(Father.)-384(The)-294(fleet)-295(of)-294(Trieste)-295(will,)-305(at)-295(the)-294(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-213(cruise)-203(before)-204(Ancona.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.064 0 Td [(This)-204(noble)-203(address)-204(was)-203(followed)-204(by)]TJ -126.519 -13.549 Td [(profound)-311(silence.)-434(The)-312(attitude)-311(of)-311(several)-312(of)-311(the)-311(bystanders)-311(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressive)-217(of)-217(doubt)-217(when)-216(the)-217(Emperor)-217(affirmed)-217(that)-217(the)-216(brutality)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-390(the)-389(Piedmontese)-390(aggression)-390(would)-389(alone)-390(suffice)-390(to)-389(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-229(one)-229(from)-229(making)-229(common)-229(cause)-229(with)-229(it.)-243(The)-229(Count)-229(de)-228(Thun)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-298(length)-298(rose.)-394(He)-298(acknowledged)-298(the)-298(manifestly)-298(just)-297(grievances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-380(Austria,)-412(and)-380(admired)-380(the)-379(manly)-380(resolution)-380(of)-380(the)-379(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-248(then)-248(set)-248(forth)-248(the)-248(dangers)-248(of)-248(every)-248(kind)-248(which)-248(this)-248(resolution)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-319(cause)-319(to)-319(arise.)-456(The)-319(army)-319(had)-319(not)-319(yet)-319(repaired)-319(its)-318(losses;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(wounds)-337(of)-336(Magenta)-337(and)-336(Solferino)-336(were)-337(still)-336(bleeding.)-509(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-276(would,)-282(once)-276(more,)-282(pass)-276(the)-276(Alps,)-282(and)-276(the)-276(revolution,)-282(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(being)-250(stifled,)-250(would)-250(be)-250(more)-250(threatening)-250(than)-250(ever.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([223])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-382(my)-381(crown)-382(must)-382(be)-381(broken,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.823 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.007 0 Td [(interposed)-382(the)-381(Emperor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.525 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-164(losing)-164(it)-164(at)-163(the)-164(gates)-164(of)-164(the)-164(Vatican,)-181(in)-164(defence)-164(of)-164(justice)-163(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-185(than)-168(under)-168(the)-168(walls)-169(of)-168(Vienna)-168(or)-169(Presburgh)-168(by)-168(the)-168(hands)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-321(the)-322(revolutionists.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.559 0 Td [(\035)-321(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.194 0 Td [(Sire,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.35 0 Td [(replied)-321(Count)-322(de)-321(Thun,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.243 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whether)]TJ -245.492 -13.549 Td [(at)-208(Presburgh)-208(or)-208(the)-208(Vatican,)-217(you)-208(will)-208(always)-208(find)-208(us)-208(by)-208(your)-208(side,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ready)-268(to)-267(conquer)-268(or)-267(perish)-268(honorably)-267(with)-267(you.)-303(But)-267(allow)-268(me)-267(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeat)-301(that)-300(there)-301(is)-300(not)-301(question)-300(only)-301(of)-300(commencing)-301(a)-300(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-224(the)-224(two-fold)-224(revolution)-224(of)-224(the)-223(King)-224(of)-224(Sardinia.)-242(If)-223(France)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(once)-383(more)-384(comes)-383(to)-383(his)-384(support,)-416(who)-384(will)-383(be)-383(our)-383(auxiliaries?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-353(alliances)-353(have)-353(we,)-379(so)-353(necessary)-353(in)-353(case)-353(of)-353(reverse?)-558(Our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cruel)-445(experience)-445(of)-445(last)-446(year)-445(only)-445(shows)-445(too)-445(plainly)-445(that)-445(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-338(none;)-383(and)-338(that)-339(Prussia)-338(has)-338(an)-339(understanding)-338(with)-338(France.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-465(if)-464(the)-465(war)-464(continues)-465(any)-464(time,)-519(if)-464(the)-465(revolution)-464(throws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-314(the)-314(arms)-314(of)-314(Russia)-314(Hungary,)-330(and)-314(our)-314(Sclav)-314(provinces,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gives)-280(to)-281(Prussia)-280(our)-281(German)-280(countries,)-288(what)-280(will)-281(become)-280(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-273(Catholic)-274(Empire)-273(of)-273(Germany?)-320(Will)-274(not)-273(your)-273(majesty)-273(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hastened,)-389(without)-362(intending)-361(it,)-390(the)-361(satisfaction)-362(of)-361(that)-361(cupidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-313(is)-313(everywhere)-313(aiming)-313(at)-313(our)-313(ruin,)-329(and)-313(the)-312(triumph)-313(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(Protestantism)-355(or)-355(the)-355(Greek)-355(schism?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.065 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.716 0 Td [(Francis)-355(Joseph)-355(replied)]TJ -180.781 -13.55 Td [(by)-420(describing)-421(the)-420(not)-420(less)-420(serious)-421(dangers)-420(which)-420(the)-420(triumph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(the)-346(Italian)-347(revoluti)1(on)-347(would)-346(occasion)-346(to)-346(the)-346(tranquillity)-346(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +950 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 951 0 R +/Resources 949 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +952 0 obj << +/D [950 0 R /XYZ 93.543 353.207 null] +>> endobj +949 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +955 0 obj << +/Length 4664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(223)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(integrity)-236(of)-236(the)-236(Empire.)-245(He)-236(could)-236(not)-236(but)-236(foresee)-236(how)-235(precarious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Austrian)-359(rule)-358(would)-359(become)-359(at)-359(Venice,)-385(and)-359(how)-359(impossible)-358(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-273(be)-273(to)-272(preserve,)-279(for)-273(any)-272(length)-273(of)-273(time,)-278(the)-273(last)-273(remains)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(Pontifical)-210(State,)-217(once)-209(the)-210(King)-209(of)-209(Piedmont)-210(was)-209(master)-209(of)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rest)-293(of)-292(the)-293(peninsula.)-378(The)-293(struggle,)-303(by)-293(being)-292(delayed,)-304(could)-292(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-293(avoided.)-380(We)-293(should)-294(only)-293(have)-293(to)-293(undertake)-294(it)-293(later)-293(against)-293(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usurper)-232(consolidated)-232(by)-231(time,)-236(and)-231(with)-232(less)-232(manifest)-232(evidence)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-182(on)-182(our)-182(side.)-228(But)-182(the)-182(embarrassments)-182(of)-182(the)-182(moment)-182(engaged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(thoughts)-310(of)-310(his)-310(ministers)-311(more)-310(than)-310(those)-310(of)-310(the)-310(future.)-430(All)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-274(ministers)-275(dissenting)-274(from)-275(his)-274(opinion,)-280(the)-275(Emperor)-274(made)-274(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-329(mind,)-348(after)-329(two)-328(hours')-329(discussion,)-348(to)-329(recall)-328(the)-329(order)-328(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-401(had)-401(signed.)-703(The)-401(Austrian)-401(fleet)-401(continued)-401(at)-401(anchor)-401(in)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harbor)-245(of)-245(Trieste,)-246(and)-246(the)-245(army)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Mincio)-245(remained)-245(inactive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although,)-404(as)-746(may)-372(be)-373(supposed,)-404(indignant,)-404(in)-373(its)-372(quadrilateral,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([224])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(until)-329(Italian)-329(unity)-328(became)-329(a)-329(reality,)-348(and)-329(coalesced)-329(with)-328(Prussia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(order)-250(to)-250(expel)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-385(must)-386(now)-385(be)-386(recorded)-385(another)-385(proof)-386(of)-385(the)-385(Emperor)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon's)-321(double)-321(dealing.)-464(On)-321(13th)-321(September,)-339(M.)-321(Thouvenel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-461(to)-461(Baron)-461(de)-461(Talleyrand,)-514(the)-461(Ambassador)-461(of)-461(France)-461(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Turin:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.833 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-426(Emperor)-425(has)-426(decided)-426(that)-425(you)-426(must)-426(leave)-425(Turin)]TJ -38.676 -13.55 Td [(immediately,)-296(in)-286(order)-287(to)-286(show)-287(his)-286(firm)-287(determination)-286(to)-286(decline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-265(partnership)-266(in)-265(acts)-265(which)-266(his)-265(counsels,)-269(that)-265(were)-266(given)-265(in)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-262(of)-262(Italy,)-264(have)-262(not)-262(been)-261(able)-262(to)-262(prevent.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.699 0 Td [(Vain)-262(pretence!)]TJ -215.986 -13.549 Td [(inexorable)-250(history)-250(accepts)-250(not)-250(such)-250(apologies.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(With)-300(the)-301(exception)-300(of)-300(the)-301(Piedmontese,)-313(and)-300(perhaps)-300(also)-300(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Austrian)-212(ministers,)-219(there)-212(were)-212(none)-211(in)-212(Europe)-212(having)-211(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-416(this)-416(document,)-457(and)-416(the)-416(despatch)-416(of)-416(M.)-416(de)-416(Gramont)-416(to)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Consul)-508(of)-508(Ancona,)-573(who)-508(did)-508(not)-507(believe)-508(that)-508(a)-508(rupture)-508(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imminent,)-227(if)-222(it)-222(had)-222(not)-222(already)-222(taken)-221(place,)-228(between)-222(the)-221(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-234(and)-234(King)-233(Victor)-234(Emmanuel.)-245(General)-234(Lamoriciere)-233(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-255(upright)-254(and)-255(loyal-minded)-255(not)-254(to)-255(fall)-255(into)-254(the)-255(snare.)-264(He)-254(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promptly)-314(to)-313(Mgr.)-442(de)-313(Merode,)-330(asking)-314(him)-313(to)-314(send)-314(provisions)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ancona,)-239(where)-236(he)-237(purposed)-236(establishing)-236(his)-236(quarters,)-239(not)-236(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-356(time)-355(to)-356(prepare)-356(for)-355(battle)-356(in)-356(the)-355(open)-356(country.)-567(He)-356(had)-355(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +954 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 955 0 R +/Resources 953 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +956 0 obj << +/D [954 0 R /XYZ 105.239 342.036 null] +>> endobj +953 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +959 0 obj << +/Length 4713 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(224)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(disquietude)-378(as)-378(regarded)-378(Umbria.)-634(He)-378(left)-378(it)-378(to)-378(be)-378(defended)-377(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France.)-247(He)-242(hoped)-242(also)-242(that)-242(General)-242(de)-242(Goyon)-242(would)-242(not)-241(confine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-378(to)-379(guarding)-378(the)-379(walls)-378(of)-378(Rome,)-411(and)-378(that)-379(he)-378(would,)-410(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least,)-257(prevent)-256(invasion)-256(from)-256(the)-256(direction)-256(of)-256(Naples,)-258(and)-256(by)-255(way)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-364(the)-364(valley)-364(of)-364(Orvieto.)-592(He)-364(was)-364(confident)-364(that)-364(France)-364(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-386(intervene.)-659(And)-386(it)-386(would)-387(be)-386(highly)-386(advantageous)-386(if,)-420(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-418(meantime,)-459(French)-417(troops)-418(garrisoned)-418(Viterbo,)-459(Velletri)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Orvieto.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-461(declarations)-462(of)-461(Napoleon)-461(were)-462(like)-461(the)-461(despatches)-461(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Messrs.)-837(Thouvenel)-446(and)-446(Gramont,)-494(nothing)-446(better)-446(than)-445(empty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(diplomatic)-284(papers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.97 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.945 0 Td [(as)-284(Cialdini)-285(contemptuously)-284(called)]TJ -131.33 -13.549 Td [(them.)-697(His)-399(only)-399(object)-399(was)-399(to)-399(lull)-399(public)-399(opinion,)-436(and)-399(let)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-242(have)-242(the)-241(advantage)-242(of)-242(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 163.667 0 Td [(fait)-242(accompli)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.183 0 Td [(.)-247(Of)-242(this)-242(there)]TJ -220.85 -13.549 Td [(was)-194(no)-195(room)-194(to)-195(doubt,)-205(when,)-206(a)-194(little)-195(later,)-205(he)-195(took)-194(officially)-194(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-234(protection)-234(the)-234(fruit)-233(of)-234(that)-234(criminal)-234(aggression)-468(against)-233(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([225])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(he)-224(had)-224(so)-224(loudly)-224(protested.)-242(Either)-224(from)-224(weakness)-224(or)-224(treachery)-224(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(an)-269(accomplice,)-274(and)-269(played)-269(a)-269(preconcerted)-269(game.)-307(At)-268(first)-269(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-219(have)-220(been)-219(sincere)-220(in)-219(threatening,)-226(in)-219(the)-220(hope)-219(of)-219(intimidating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(revolution.)-537(But)-346(when)-345(there)-346(was)-346(question)-345(of)-346(acting,)-370(and)-345(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knew)-320(that)-319(it)-320(defied)-320(him,)-337(he)-320(recoiled.)-459(French)-320(historians)-319(remark,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-263(pain,)-265(that)-263(this)-263(was)-262(a)-263(sad)-263(alternative,)-266(as)-262(regards)-263(the)-262(memory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-246(a)-245(man)-246(who)-245(had)-246(the)-245(honor)-246(to)-245(govern)-246(France)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.606 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-245(nation,)-247(more)]TJ -209.515 -13.549 Td [(than)-201(all)-201(others,)-210(renowned)-201(for)-201(chivalry.)-234(It)-200(was)-201(also)-201(a)-201(rebuke)-201(to)-200(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-286(which)-286(was)-286(so)-286(weak)-286(as)-286(to)-286(submit,)-295(for)-286(twenty)-286(years,)-294(to)-286(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rule.)-464(His)-321(friends)-321(are)-321(brought)-322(to)-321(the)-321(extremity)-321(of)-321(demonstrating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-458(he)-458(was)-458(a)-458(coward,)-510(if)-458(they)-458(wish)-458(to)-458(hinder)-458(mankind)-457(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(believing)-250(that)-250(he)-250(was)-250(a)-250(traitor.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Meanwhile,)-549(Lamoriciere,)-550(by)-489(forced)-490(marches,)-549(on)-490(the)-490(16th)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(September,)-432(reached)-395(Loretto,)-432(from)-396(which)-395(the)-396(enemy)-395(withdrew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-523(his)-522(approach.)-1068(His)-523(inconsiderable)-522(force)-523(counted)-522(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(3,000)-382(combatants,)-414(viz.:)-513(2,000)-382(infantry,)-414(800)-382(troopers,)-414(and)-381(200)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artillerymen.)-717(But)-405(he)-406(had)-405(given)-406(rendezvous)-405(at)-406(the)-405(spot)-406(to)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(general,)-393(Marquis)-365(of)-364(Pimodan,)-394(who)-364(brought)-365(to)-364(him)-365(from)-364(Terai)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(2,000)-430(infantry,)-476(and)-430(arrived)-431(a)-430(little)-431(before)-430(night,)-476(on)-430(the)-430(17th.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +958 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 959 0 R +/Resources 957 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +960 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 311.504 326.032 null] +>> endobj +957 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +963 0 obj << +/Length 4896 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(225)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Thus)-386(did)-386(it)-386(fall)-386(to)-385(his)-386(lot,)-420(with)-386(5,000)-386(men)-386(at)-386(most,)-420(and)-385(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-353(artillery)-353(which)-353(had)-353(not)-353(been)-353(sufficiently)-353(exercised,)-378(to)-353(face)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cialdini,)-214(who)-205(had,)-214(at)-206(the)-205(moment,)-214(45,000)-205(men,)-214(and)-205(was)-205(provided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-304(rifled)-303(cannon.)-411(An)-304(engagement)-303(on)-304(the)-303(18th)-304(was)-303(inevitable.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-340(Piedmontese)-340(were)-341(echeloned)-340(along)-340(the)-340(hills)-340(which)-340(fill)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declivity)-416(from)-415(Castelfidardo)-416(towards)-416(the)-415(plain,)-457(and)-416(extend)-415(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-417(500)-417(metres)-417(of)-418(the)-417(small)-417(river)-417(Musone.)-751(Their)-417(artillery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(swept)-210(the)-209(declivities)-210(in)-209(all)-210(directions.)-237(They)-209(occupied,)-218(in)-209(strength,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-340(farms)-340(which)-340(were)-340(situated,)-363(the)-340(one)-340(600)-340(metres)-340(behind)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other,)-203(towards)-190(the)-191(principal)-191(hill.)-230(By)-191(delaying)-191(longer,)-202(Lamoriciere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-161(only)-161(have)-162(exposed)-161(himself)-161(to)-161(be)-161(surrounded)-161(and)-161(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-219(lay)-220(down)-219(his)-219(arms.)-240(At)-219(four)-219(o'clock)-219(in)-220(the)-219(morning,)-225(the)-219(soldiers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(the)-379(Pope,)-410(with)-379(the)-379(two)-379(generals)-378(at)-379(their)-379(head,)-411(prepared)-378(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-203(by)-191(devoutly)-191(participating)-191(in)-191(the)-191(most)-191(holy)-191(sacrament)-191(of)-190(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Eucharist.)-259(At)-253(eight,)-254(Pimodan)-253(rushed)-253(upon)-253(the)-253(two)-252(farms)-253(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned.)-1062(His)-344(watchword)-343(was)-344(to)-344(carry)-343(them)-344(and)-344(hold)-343(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([226])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-402(long)-403(as)-402(possible,)-440(as)-402(they)-403(commanded)-402(the)-402(pass)-402(of)-402(Musone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-476(the)-475(bulk)-475(of)-476(the)-475(army,)-532(with)-476(the)-475(baggage,)-532(must)-475(defile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-366(there)-367(was)-366(no)-366(other)-366(way)-367(than)-366(this)-366(pass)-367(by)-366(which)-366(the)-366(route)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-391(Ancona)-392(could)-391(be)-392(gained.)-674(The)-391(first)-391(farm,)-427(although)-391(warmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defended,)-299(was)-290(carried,)-299(and)-290(a)-289(hundred)-290(prisoners)-289(were)-290(taken.)-368(Six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(six-pounders)-348(were)-349(immediately)-348(brought)-348(up,)-373(in)-349(order)-348(to)-348(protect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(position)-233(against)-232(a)-233(fresh)-233(attack)-233(of)-233(the)-232(enemy.)-245(Captain)-232(Richter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-215(commanded)-215(them,)-222(under)-215(the)-215(orders)-215(of)-215(Colonel)-214(Blumenstihl,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-263(pierced)-264(in)-263(the)-263(thigh)-264(by)-263(a)-263(ball;)-270(he)-264(would)-263(not,)-267(however,)-266(leave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(field,)-324(but)-309(remained)-309(in)-309(the)-310(midst)-309(of)-309(the)-309(fire.)-427(Two)-309(howitzers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-365(by)-365(Lieutenant)-365(Dandier,)-393(with)-365(the)-365(aid)-365(of)-365(a)-364(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Irishmen,)-335(who)-318(had)-318(arrived)-318(the)-318(night)-318(before)-318(from)-318(Spoleto,)-335(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-394(in)-393(the)-393(open)-394(space)-393(in)-394(front)-393(of)-394(the)-393(farm,)-430(exposed)-393(to)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grape)-320(shot)-319(of)-320(the)-320(Piedmontese,)-337(to)-319(which)-320(they)-320(replied)-319(as)-320(if)-319(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-405(been)-405(in)-404(force.)-714(Unfortunately,)-444(all)-405(parties)-404(did)-405(not)-405(do)-404(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-386(so)-386(well.)-659(Pimodan)-386(was)-386(obliged)-387(to)-386(dismiss,)-420(on)-386(the)-386(battle-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(field,)-322(the)-307(commander)-307(of)-307(the)-307(First)-307(Battalion)-308(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.038 0 Td [(Chasseurs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.459 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.326 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(moment)-211(had)-211(come,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.475 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.146 0 Td [(says)-211(Lamoriciere)-211(in)-211(his)-211(report,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.692 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-211(attack)-211(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +962 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 963 0 R +/Resources 961 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +964 0 obj << +/D [962 0 R /XYZ 101.35 314.937 null] +>> endobj +961 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +968 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(226)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(second)-200(farm.)-233(General)-200(Pimodan)-199(formed)-200(a)-199(small)-200(column,)-210(under)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orders)-312(of)-312(Commandant)-312(Becdelievre,)-328(composed)-312(of)-312(the)-312(Battalion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(Belgian)-298(Fusiliers,)-311(of)-298(a)-298(detachment)-298(of)-299(Carabiniers,)-310(and)-298(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(First)-457(Battalion)-457(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.056 0 Td [(Chasseurs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(.)-871(This)-457(column)-457(boldly)-457(advanced,)]TJ -129.514 -13.55 Td [(notwithstanding)-402(a)-402(most)-402(active)-401(fusilade)-402(from)-402(the)-402(farm)-402(and)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wood.)-383(There)-294(were)-294(500)-294(metres)-294(to)-294(march)-295(over)-294(thus)-294(exposed.)-382(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-283(about)-283(a)-283(hundred)-283(and)-282(fifty)-283(feet)-283(from)-283(the)-283(summit)-283(of)-283(the)-282(hill)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-253(was)-252(received)-253(by)-252(the)-253(fire)-252(of)-253(two)-252(ranks)-253(of)-252(a)-253(strong)-252(line)-253(of)-252(battle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-317(put)-316(so)-317(great)-317(a)-316(number)-317(of)-317(the)-316(men)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.573 0 Td [(hors)-317(de)-316(combat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.174 0 Td [(that)-317(it)]TJ -254.747 -13.55 Td [(was)-286(obliged)-285(to)-286(fall)-286(back.)-356(The)-286(enemy)-286(pursued.)-357(But)-285(when)-286(he)-285(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-353(reached)-354(our)-353(troops,)-379(the)-353(column)-354(faced)-353(round,)-379(waited)-353(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-293(at)-293(fifteen)-293(paces)-293(distance,)-304(received)-293(him)-293(with)-292(a)-293(well-directed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fire,)-244(and)-242(rushed)-242(on)-243(him)-242(with)-242(the)-242(bayonet.)-248(Astonished)-242(at)-242(so)-242(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(daring)-372(and)-371(coolness,)-402(the)-372(enemy,)-402(although)-371(superior)-372(in)-371(number,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fell)-289(back)-289(in)-289(his)-289(turn,)-299(and)-289(thus)-289(allowed)-289(our)-289(soldiers)-289(to)-288(regain)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-370(which)-370(they)-370(had)-370(left.)-610(The)-370(fire)-740(of)-370(our)-370(artillery,)-399(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([227])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-222(well)-223(supplied)-222(and)-222(well)-223(directed,)-228(protected)-222(these)-222(movements.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-326(enemy)-327(had)-326(lost)-326(more)-327(men;)-364(but,)-345(relatively,)-346(our)-326(losses)-326(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-281(felt)-282(than)-281(his.)-344(Pimodan)-281(had)-281(been)-282(wounded)-281(in)-281(the)-282(face;)-296(but,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nevertheless,)-322(he)-307(retained)-308(his)-307(command.)-422(I)-307(observed)-308(that)-307(his)-307(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battalions)-406(and)-407(a)-406(half)-406(were)-406(not)-406(sufficiently)-407(strong)-406(to)-406(carry)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-413(position;)-495(so)-414(I)-413(sent)-413(for)-413(the)-414(two)-413(reserve)-413(battalions,)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordered)-394(the)-394(cavalry)-394(to)-393(pass)-394(the)-394(river,)-430(and)-394(follow)-394(on)-394(our)-393(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flank)-250(the)-251(march)-250(of)-251(our)-250(columns.)-251(During)-251(this)-250(time)-251(the)-250(enemy)-250(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endeavored)-320(to)-320(overwhelm)-320(us)-321(on)-320(both)-320(sides.)-460(Major)-320(Becdelievre)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-225(together)-226(what)-225(remained)-226(of)-225(his)-225(battalion,)-231(rushed)-225(upon)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fusileers)-323(and)-323(forced)-323(them)-323(back)-323(into)-323(the)-323(wood)-323(whence)-323(they)-323(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.039 0 Td [(These)-385(were)-384(splendid)-385(feats)-384(of)-385(arms.)-654(But)-384(the)-385(excessive)]TJ -35.396 -13.549 Td [(inferiority)-333(of)-332(Lamoriciere's)-332(artillery)-333(and)-332(numbers)-333(made)-332(victory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible.)-236(The)-209(revolution)-209(had)-209(its)-209(emissaries)-209(enrolled)-209(as)-208(soldiers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-307(the)-307(Pontifical)-307(army.)-421(One)-307(of)-307(these,)-321(by)-307(a)-307(traitorous)-307(blow)-307(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behind,)-542(slew)-483(the)-484(brave)-483(Pimodan)-484(in)-483(the)-484(height)-483(of)-484(the)-483(battle.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-406(traitors)-407(also)-406(caused)-406(a)-406(panic)-406(at)-407(the)-406(decisive)-406(moment)-406(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spreading)-227(false)-227(alarms.)-243(The)-227(youthful)-227(soldiers)-227(of)-227(the)-227(reserve,)-231(who)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +967 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 968 0 R +/Resources 966 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +969 0 obj << +/D [967 0 R /XYZ 270.146 314.937 null] +>> endobj +966 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +972 0 obj << +/Length 4632 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(227)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-269(never)-268(seen)-269(fire,)-273(became)-269(demoralized,)-273(and)-268(fled)-269(in)-268(confusion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-425(hearing)-424(the)-425(sound)-425(of)-424(a)-425(single)-425(ball.)-774(Others)-424(followed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-261(artillery,)-264(now)-261(no)-261(longer)-261(supported,)-264(and,)-263(fearing)-261(to)-261(be)-261(taken,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-199(safety)-200(in)-199(flight.)-233(But)-199(instead)-200(of)-199(gaining)-199(the)-200(road)-199(to)-199(Ancona,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-385(fell)-384(back)-385(on)-384(Loretto,)-418(where)-385(it)-384(could)-385(not)-384(fail)-385(to)-384(fall)-385(into)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-322(of)-323(the)-322(enemy.)-467(Lamoriciere,)-340(always)-323(calm)-322(in)-322(such)-322(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discomfiture,)-233(made)-229(unheard-of)-229(exertions,)-233(as)-229(did)-229(also)-229(his)-229(aids-de-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(camp,)-355(Messrs.)-502(de)-334(Maistre,)-355(de)-334(Lorgeril,)-355(de)-334(Robiano,)-355(de)-333(France)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-318(Montmarin,)-335(in)-319(endeavoring)-318(to)-318(guide)-318(the)-318(precipitate)-318(retreat.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-233(orders)-233(either)-234(were)-233(not)-233(conveyed)-233(or)-234(were)-233(not)-233(executed.)-244(Then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-459(was)-460(his)-459(custom)-460(in)-459(Africa,)-512(he)-459(hurried)-460(alone)-459(on)-459(horseback)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-375(within)-376(a)-375(hundred)-375(feet)-375(of)-376(the)-375(lines,)-406(in)-376(order)-375(to)-375(ascertain)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(situation,)-299(rejoined)-289(his)-289(staff,)-299(labored)-290(to)-289(stay)-289(the)-289(flight,)-299(and)-289(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-199(was)-199(lost,)-209(he)-198(executed,)-209(with)-199(five-and-forty)-199(horse)-199(and)-199(a)-198(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infantry,)-315(a)-303(movement)-302(which)-302(with)-303(the)-302(army)-302(was)-303(impossible.)-406(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-324(the)-324(route)-323(of)-324(Ancona,)-342(which)-324(a)-324(Piedmontese)-324(squadron)-647(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([228])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(preparing)-296(to)-295(bombard,)-307(and)-296(reached)-295(that)-296(place)-296(by)-295(five)-296(o'clock)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(evening.)-576(The)-358(brave)-359(Franco-Belgians)-359(sacrificed)-358(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-301(order)-301(to)-300(save)-301(the)-301(rest)-301(of)-300(the)-301(army.)-403(They)-300(held)-301(out)-301(in)-301(the)-300(farm)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-423(they)-424(had)-423(occupied)-424(as)-423(long)-423(as)-424(their)-423(ammunition)-423(lasted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-297(neighboring)-298(fields)-297(and)-297(hedges)-297(were)-298(covered)-297(with)-297(dead)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wounded)-214(Piedmontese;)-227(but)-214(they)-215(themselves)-214(were)-215(all)-214(either)-214(killed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-302(taken.)-405(Among)-302(the)-302(slain)-302(and)-301(wounded)-302(were)-302(many)-302(of)-302(the)-301(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobility)-385(of)-385(Europe)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.941 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Paul)-385(de)-385(Percevaux,)-419(Edme)-385(de)-385(Montagnac,)]TJ -93.85 -13.55 Td [(Arthur)-424(de)-424(Chalus,)-468(Hyacinth)-424(de)-424(Lanascol,)-467(Alfege)-424(du)-424(Baudier,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Joseph)-279(Guerin,)-287(Georges)-280(de)-279(Haliand,)-287(Felix)-279(de)-280(Montravel,)-286(Alfred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-231(la)-230(Barre)-231(de)-230(Nanteuil,)-235(Thierry)-230(du)-231(Fougeray,)-234(Leopold)-231(de)-230(Lippe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gaston)-349(du)-349(Plessis)-349(de)-349(Grenedan,)-373(Raoul)-349(Dumanoir,)-374(Lanfranc)-348(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Beccary,)-311(Alphonse)-298(Menard,)-311(Guelton,)-310(Rogatien)-299(Picon,)-310(Anseline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-396(Puisage,)-432(George)-396(Myonnet.)-687(Such)-396(are)-395(a)-396(few)-396(of)-396(those)-395(noble)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(youths)-284(who)-284(fell)-284(victims)-284(to)-284(their)-284(zeal)-284(and)-284(bravery)-284(when)-284(engaged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-402(General)-402(Lamoriciere)-402(in)-401(his)-402(hopeless)-402(attempt)-402(to)-402(stem)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overwhelming)-243(tide)-244(of)-243(revolution)-243(which,)-245(at)-243(the)-244(time,)-244(successfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defied)-255(all)-255(the)-255(Powers)-255(of)-255(Europe)-255(to)-255(move)-255(an)-255(arm)-255(in)-255(opposition)-255(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +971 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 972 0 R +/Resources 970 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +973 0 obj << +/D [971 0 R /XYZ 306.905 314.937 null] +>> endobj +970 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +976 0 obj << +/Length 4804 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(228)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Lamoriciere)-590(succeeded)-591(in)-590(reaching)-590(Ancona,)-676(but)-590(only)-590(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prolong,)-265(for)-262(a)-262(few)-261(days)-262(more,)-265(a)-262(desperate)-262(contest.)-286(The)-261(available)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-484(in)-484(the)-483(place)-484(amounted)-484(only)-484(to)-484(4,200)-483(effective)-484(men,)-542(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-289(quite)-290(insufficient)-289(to)-289(man)-290(all)-289(the)-289(posts)-290(of)-289(such)-289(extensive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortifications.)-606(The)-369(general)-368(did)-369(not)-368(yet)-369(despair)-369(of)-368(aid)-369(from)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(French)-369(at)-369(Rome,)-399(and)-369(he)-369(flattered)-369(himself)-369(with)-369(the)-369(idea)-369(that)-369(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-443(only)-443(held)-443(out)-443(a)-444(few)-443(days,)-491(Austria)-443(and)-443(the)-443(other)-443(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-279(would)-280(be)-279(shamed)-280(into)-279(activity.)-338(They,)-287(however,)-287(knew)-279(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-421(the)-422(intentions)-421(of)-421(France,)-465(and)-421(France)-421(had)-422(won)-421(the)-421(battle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(Solferino.)-783(The)-427(brave)-427(Lamoriciere)-428(was)-427(assailed)-428(in)-427(his)-427(last)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(retreat,)-532(both)-475(by)-475(sea)-475(and)-476(land.)-926(The)-475(bombardment)-475(lasted)-475(ten)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(days,)-474(and)-429(was)-429(heard)-429(at)-429(Venice,)-474(the)-429(islands)-429(of)-429(Dalmatia,)-473(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-357(at)-358(Trieste.)-572(But)-357(not)-357(a)-358(friendly)-357(sail)-357(appeared)-358(in)-357(support)-357(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(besieged.)-495(The)-331(prolonged)-331(struggle)-332(did)-331(not)-332(even)-331(attract)-331(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vessels)-195(of)-195(neutral)-195(Powers)-196(as)-195(are)-195(commonly)-195(sent)-195(for)-195(the)-195(protection)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-373(their)-372(consuls)-373(and)-372(others)-373(of)-373(their)-372(respective)-373(nations,)-403(as)-372(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-394(to)-394(offer)-394(their)-393(good)-788(services)-394(to)-394(women,)-430(children)-394(and)-393(other)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([229])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(non-combatants.)-242(Such)-225(disgraceful)-225(conduct)-226(was)-225(condemned)-225(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-407(the)-407(Protestant)-407(and)-407(Catholic)-407(press)-407(of)-407(Europe.)-721(The)-407(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.032 0 Td [(reproached)-456(M.)-455(de)-456(Cavour)-455(with)-456(not)-455(having)-456(understood)]TJ -31.032 -13.55 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(candid)-445(and)-445(honorable)-445(conduct)-445(is)-445(not)-445(incompatible)-445(with)]TJ -26.063 -13.549 Td [(patriotism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.975 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.251 0 Td [(The)-496(same)-495(paper)-496(quoted,)-557(in)-496(this)-496(connection,)-557(the)]TJ -57.226 -13.549 Td [(words)-214(of)-214(Manin,)-221(which)-214(are)-214(a)-214(condemnation)-214(of)-214(the)-214(whole)-213(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(the)-287(Piedmontese)-288(under)-288(Victor)-288(Emmanuel:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.433 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Means)-288(which)-287(the)]TJ -205.276 -13.549 Td [(moral)-190(sense)-189(repels,)-202(even)-190(when)-190(they)-189(are)-190(materially)-190(profitable,)-201(deal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-312(mortal)-312(blow)-312(to)-312(a)-312(cause.)-436(No)-312(victory)-312(can)-312(be)-312(put)-311(in)-312(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-373(the)-372(absence)-373(of)-373(self-respect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.612 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.909 0 Td [(Ancona)-373(was)-372(yet)-373(undergoing)]TJ -154.521 -13.549 Td [(bombardment,)-202(when)-189(the)-190(three)-189(sovereigns)-189(of)-190(the)-189(North,)-202(who)-189(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-300(have)-300(undertaken)-299(efficaciously)-300(the)-300(defence)-300(of)-300(the)-299(violated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(law)-328(of)-329(nations,)-347(met)-329(at)-328(Warsaw;)-367(and)-329(Napoleon)-328(III.)-328(presented)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-223(a)-223(memorandum)-223(by)-222(which)-223(he)-223(engaged)-223(to)-223(abandon)-222(Piedmont)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-488(the)-488(event)-488(of)-488(her)-488(attacking)-488(Venice.)-964(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.63 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(he)-488(presupposed)]TJ -210.473 -13.549 Td [(that)-396(the)-395(German)-396(Powers)-396(would)-396(also)-395(confine)-396(themselves)-396(to)-395(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +975 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 976 0 R +/Resources 974 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +977 0 obj << +/D [975 0 R /XYZ 195.612 282.929 null] +>> endobj +974 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +980 0 obj << +/Length 4783 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(229)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(attitude)-191(of)-191(abstention,)-203(and)-191(would)-191(avoid)-191(furnishing)-191(a)-191(pretext)-191(for)-191(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-212(attack)-212(of)-212(Austria.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.794 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.157 0 Td [(At)-212(length,)-220(the)-212(Piedmontese)-212(fleet,)-219(under)]TJ -111.951 -13.549 Td [(Admiral)-281(Persano,)-290(succeeded)-281(in)-281(demolishing)-282(the)-281(more)-281(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portion)-346(of)-345(the)-345(fortifications)-346(of)-345(Ancona.)-537(A)-345(white)-346(flag)-345(was)-345(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(displayed)-238(on)-237(the)-238(citadel)-237(and)-238(all)-237(the)-238(lesser)-238(forts;)-241(and)-238(Major)-237(Mauri)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-291(sent)-291(on)-291(board)-290(the)-291(admiral's)-291(ship)-291(to)-291(negotiate)-291(a)-290(capitulation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-182(firing)-183(ceased)-182(on)-183(both)-182(sides.)-228(But)-182(now)-183(occurred)-182(a)-182(circumstance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-353(stigmatizes)-352(to)-353(all)-352(time)-352(the)-353(character)-352(of)-353(the)-352(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generals,)-363(Fanti)-341(and)-341(Cialdini.)-521(M.)-341(de)-341(Quatrebarbes)-340(relates,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(whilst)-308(the)-308(conditions)-307(of)-308(capitulation)-308(were)-308(under)-307(discussion,)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(land)-320(army,)-336(furious)-320(at)-319(having)-320(been)-319(repelled,)-337(and)-320(at)-319(having)-319(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-467(that)-466(could)-467(contribute)-466(towards)-466(the)-467(taking)-466(of)-467(the)-466(city,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recommenced)-405(firing)-405(along)-405(the)-405(whole)-405(line.)-715(The)-405(bombardment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-233(cannonade)-233(continued)-232(from)-233(nine)-233(o'clock)-232(in)-233(the)-233(evening)-233(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(28th)-378(until)-378(nine)-379(in)-378(the)-378(morning)-378(of)-379(the)-378(29th,)-410(and)-378(that,)-410(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(negotiators)-295(had)-294(been)-295(sent,)-305(and)-295(bells)-295(had)-294(been)-295(rung,)-305(announcing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(cessation)-340(of)-340(hostilities,)-363(in)-340(defiance)-340(even)-340(of)-340(a)-340(very)-340(pressing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-453(of)-453(the)-453(admiral,)-504(who)-453(would)-453(not)-453(participate)-906(in)-452(such)-453(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([230])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(infamous)-377(proceeding.)-630(He)-377(also)-377(recalled)-377(on)-377(board)-377(his)-377(ships)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(marine)-408(who)-409(served)-408(a)-409(land)-408(battery.)-726(All)-408(this)-409(time)-408(not)-409(a)-408(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannon)-417(was)-417(fired)-418(from)-417(the)-417(city.)-752(Thus)-417(the)-417(Piedmontese)-417(army)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bombarded)-328(incessantly)-329(for)-328(twelve)-328(hours)-329(a)-328(defenceless)-328(town,)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violation)-305(of)-304(the)-305(law)-305(of)-304(nations,)-319(and)-305(all)-304(sentiments)-305(of)-305(honor)-304(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity.)-249(Admiral)-247(Persano)-247(himself)-247(reported)-247(at)-247(Turin)-247(the)-247(refusal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-391(the)-392(land)-391(army)-392(to)-391(cease)-391(firing.)-674(Such)-392(a)-391(fact)-392(must)-391(excite)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indignation)-457(of)-457(all)-457(right-thinking)-457(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.057 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.829 0 Td [(The)-457(revolution)-457(was)]TJ -191.886 -13.549 Td [(highly)-376(offended)-375(when)-376(compared)-376(to)-376(Islamism.)-627(Are)-376(the)-375(regular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops)-256(of)-257(Islam)-256(accused)-256(of)-257(such)-256(barbarities?)-269(The)-256(Bashi-Bazouks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-250(not)-250(have)-250(done)-250(worse.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(When)-562(the)-563(capitulation)-562(was)-563(signed)-562(at)-563(two)-562(o'clock)-563(in)-562(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(afternoon)-479(of)-479(the)-479(29th,)-536(the)-479(small)-479(Pontifical)-479(army)-478(had)-479(ceased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-240(exist,)-242(and)-240(the)-240(Piedmontese,)-242(now)-240(free)-240(to)-240(follow)-239(out)-240(their)-240(plans,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-478(go)-477(to)-478(join)-477(the)-478(bands)-478(of)-477(Garibaldi,)-535(under)-477(the)-478(walls)-477(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gaeta,)-329(and,)-329(together)-314(with)-313(him,)-329(complete)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.513 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-313(extirpation)-314(of)-313(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +979 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 980 0 R +/Resources 978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +981 0 obj << +/D [979 0 R /XYZ 273.795 287.839 null] +>> endobj +978 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +984 0 obj << +/Length 5335 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(230)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Papal)-229(cancer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.926 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.34 0 Td [(or,)-233(as)-229(one)-229(of)-229(their)-229(school,)-233(Pinelli,)-233(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.631 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Crush)-229(the)]TJ -238.741 -13.549 Td [(sacerdotal)-188(vampire.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.898 0 Td [(But)-188(although)-189(right)-188(had)-188(been)-189(trampled)-188(down,)]TJ -91.654 -13.549 Td [(it)-217(knew)-216(how)-217(to)-217(do)-216(battle)-217(and)-216(to)-217(die.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.926 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For)-217(the)-216(first)-217(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.271 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.207 0 Td [(observed)]TJ -241.248 -13.549 Td [(a)-217(Protestant)-217(journal)1(,)-224(the)-217(new)-216(Gazette)-217(of)-217(Prussia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.326 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-217(general)-216(of)-217(the)]TJ -214.17 -13.55 Td [(party)-291(of)-291(legality)-291(has)-291(dared)-291(to)-291(lead)-291(his)-291(troops)-291(against)-291(the)-290(enemy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-417(the)-417(first)-417(time)-417(the)-417(revolution)-417(has)-417(been)-417(met)-417(in)-417(the)-417(field)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle.)-408(The)-303(effort)-303(has)-302(not)-303(been)-303(successful.)-408(We)-303(know)-303(it.)-408(And)-302(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-365(repeatedly)-364(said)-365(beforehand,)-393(we)-365(had)-364(no)-365(hope)-364(that)-365(it)-364(would.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-276(the)-276(defeat)-277(of)-276(Lamoriciere)-276(raises)-276(the)-276(mind)-277(by)-276(contrast.)-328(For)-276(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(long)-220(time)-220(we)-220(had)-221(been)-220(accustomed)-220(to)-220(the)-220(triumphs)-220(of)-220(cowardice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treachery)-287(and)-287(corruption,)-296(of)-287(all)-287(which)-287(the)-287(victories)-287(of)-286(Garibaldi)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presented)-342(such)-341(a)-342(disgusting)-342(spectacle.)-525(We)-341(are)-342(assured)-342(that)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-357(troops)-358(did)-357(their)-357(duty)-358(unto)-357(death.)-572(This)-357(is)-358(enough.)-571(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(easily)-358(understood)-359(how)-359(the)-359(adversaries)-358(of)-359(the)-359(revolution)-358(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-311(humble.)-434(For)-311(years)-311(they)-312(could)-311(only)-311(record)-311(the)-311(victories)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(their)-253(enemies.)-258(But)-253(if,)-253(at)-253(Castelfidardo,)-253(a)-253(few)-253(individuals)-252(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeated,)-354(the)-332(principle)-333(of)-333(legality)-333(was)-333(at)-333(last)-332(asserted.)-499(Now,)-353(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-215(contend)-215(in)-215(battle)-216(for)-215(a)-215(principle)-215(its)-215(final)-215(triumph)-215(is)-215(assured.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -348.542 0 Td [([231])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.459 Td [(It)-355(was)-356(to)-355(be)-356(expected)-355(that)-356(Pius)-355(the)-355(Ninth)-356(would)-355(avenge)-356(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(memory)-339(of)-339(the)-339(brave)-340(men)-339(who)-339(had)-339(been)-339(branded)-339(by)-339(the)-339(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.845 0 Td [(Mercenaries)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.135 0 Td [(,)-483(the)-436(greater)-436(number)-436(of)-436(whom)-436(served)-436(without)]TJ -68.98 -13.55 Td [(pay.)-483(No)-327(wonder)-327(if)-328(he)-327(did)-328(justice)-327(on)-328(the)-327(pretended)-328(moral)-327(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-450(Piedmont)-450(said)-450(it)-449(had)-450(come)-450(to)-450(restore)-450(in)-450(the)-450(States)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(Church.)-534(Not)-345(only)-345(did)-344(he)-345(honor)-345(their)-345(noble)-344(efforts,)-369(he)-344(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-282(at)-282(his)-282(own)-282(cost,)-290(and)-282(for)-282(their)-282(benefit,)-290(the)-282(chaplaincy)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Castelfidardo)-372(in)-372(the)-372(sanctuary)-372(of)-372(the)-372(Scala)-372(Santa.)-615(He)-372(ordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(funeral)-285(obsequies)-284(of)-285(General)-285(Pimodan)-285(to)-285(be)-285(celebrated)-284(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(becoming)-398(magnificence,)-434(and)-398(composed)-397(himself)-398(an)-397(inscription)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-337(his)-337(tomb)-337(in)-337(the)-337(French)-337(Church)-337(of)-337(St.)-511(Louis.)-511(He)-337(wished)-337(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confer)-200(on)-200(Lamoriciere)-200(the)-200(title)-201(of)-200(Roman)-200(Count.)-233(But)-200(the)-200(defeated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hero)-427(declined)-427(the)-426(honor,)-472(saying)-426(that)-427(he)-427(desired)-427(always)-427(to)-426(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-287(Leon)-287(de)-287(la)-287(Moriciere.)-361(Pius)-287(IX.)-287(then)-287(addressed)-287(him)-286(a)-287(few)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words,)-239(which)-235(recall)-236(the)-235(piety)-236(of)-236(early)-235(times:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.67 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-236(send)-235(you)-236(what,)-238(at)]TJ -198.513 -13.549 Td [(least,)-263(you)-260(cannot)-260(refuse,)-262(the)-260(order)-261(of)-260(Christ,)-262(for)-260(whom)-260(you)-260(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +983 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 984 0 R +/Resources 982 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 965 0 R +>> endobj +985 0 obj << +/D [983 0 R /XYZ 93.543 285.471 null] +>> endobj +982 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +988 0 obj << +/Length 4838 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(231)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(combated,)-223(and)-217(who)-216(will,)-224(I)-216(trust,)-223(be)-217(your)-216(reward)-217(as)-216(well)-217(as)-216(mine.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -18.459 Td [(In)-218(France)-218(the)-218(government)-218(showed)-218(its)-218(revolutionary)-218(leaning)-218(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forbidding)-272(a)-271(subscription)-272(which)-272(was)-271(undertaken)-272(for)-272(the)-271(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-457(presenting)-456(a)-457(sword)-457(of)-456(honor)-457(to)-456(Lamoriciere.)-870(It)-457(did)-456(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worse)-370(than)-370(this.)-610(It)-370(meanly)-370(persecuted)-370(the)-370(vanquished)-370(soldiers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-484(the)-484(Holy)-484(See,)-543(as)-484(well)-483(as)-484(those)-484(who)-484(had)-484(hastened)-484(to)-484(fill)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-318(places.)-454(This)-318(was)-318(pure)-318(revenge.)-454(And)-318(now)-318(that)-318(the)-318(success)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-432(Piedmont)-432(was)-432(no)-432(longer)-432(doubtful,)-477(it)-432(could)-432(serve)-432(no)-432(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-354(than)-354(to)-354(establish)-354(the)-354(fact)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Emperor's)-354(complicity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-486(of)-485(the)-486(soldiers)-485(of)-486(the)-485(Pope)-485(as)-486(were)-485(natives)-486(of)-485(France)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-387(deprived)-387(of)-387(their)-387(rights)-387(of)-387(citizenship.)-661(Thus)-387(were)-387(noble)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(youths,)-299(the)-288(flower)-289(of)-289(France,)-298(on)-289(their)-289(return)-289(from)-288(Castelfidardo)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-408(Ancona,)-447(deprived)-408(of)-408(the)-408(electoral)-408(franchise,)-448(and)-407(stripped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(their)-403(right)-404(to)-403(serve)-403(on)-403(juries)-403(and)-403(in)-404(the)-403(army.)-709(Some)-403(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-299(interdicted)-299(from)-298(inheriting)-299(property)-299(on)-299(the)-299(pretext)-298(that,)-311(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strangers,)-366(their)-343(signatures)-343(required)-343(to)-343(be)-343(legalized.)-529(These)-342(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were,)-223(nevertheless,)-222(the)-216(actual)-215(defenders)-216(of)-216(a)-215(sovereign)-216(whom)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-393(pretended)-394(to)-393(defend)-393(officially.)-680(The)-393(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(papers)-356(audaciously)-357(said)-356(that)-356(the)-712(same)-357(law)-356(was)-356(not)-356(applicable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([232])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(such)-285(French)-285(subjects)-285(as)-285(joined)-285(the)-285(bands)-286(of)-285(Garibaldi,)-293(on)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-212(that)-212(these)-212(bands)-211(were)-212(neither)-212(a)-212(government)-212(nor)-212(a)-211(military)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(corporation.)-244(This)-232(odd)-232(interpretation)-231(completely)-232(met)-232(the)-232(views)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministerial)-197(jurisprudence;)-215(and)-197(so)-197(was)-197(presented)-197(the)-196(extraordinary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spectacle)-306(of)-307(a)-306(country)-307(outlawing)-306(such)-307(of)-306(her)-307(children)-306(as)-306(served)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-465(same)-464(cause)-465(as)-465(her)-464(army,)-519(and)-464(in)-465(nowise)-465(molesting)-464(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-361(supported)-362(the)-361(opposite)-361(side.)-584(All)-362(political)-361(allusions)-361(in)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pulpit)-262(were)-262(now)-262(repressed)-261(with)-262(increased)-262(severity.)-286(The)-261(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-243(could)-241(not)-241(be)-242(intimidated.)-247(Besides,)-243(as)-241(they)-241(could)-241(not)-241(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displaced,)-224(they)-217(were)-217(not)-218(so)-217(easily)-217(reached.)-239(Mgr.)-239(Pie,)-224(the)-217(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-177(of)-177(Poitiers,)-191(ascended)-177(the)-177(pulpit)-176(the)-177(Sunday)-177(after)-177(the)-176(battle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-377(brethren,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.952 0 Td [(said)-377(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.163 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(you)-377(all)-376(expected)-377(of)-377(me)-376(that)-377(I)-376(would)]TJ -116.14 -13.549 Td [(speak)-315(to-day)-314(in)-315(my)-314(cathedral.)-444(It)-315(is)-314(according)-315(to)-314(the)-315(customs)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(church)-334(to)-335(know)-334(how)-335(to)-334(honor)-335(her)-335(defenders,)-355(and)-335(to)-334(mourn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-296(them)-296(when)-296(dead.)-388(And)-296(because,)-307(having)-296(taken)-296(upon)-296(myself)-296(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +987 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 988 0 R +/Resources 986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +989 0 obj << +/D [987 0 R /XYZ 194.057 269.38 null] +>> endobj +986 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +993 0 obj << +/Length 5050 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(232)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(responsibility)-355(which)-355(I)-355(decline)-356(not,)-381(and)-355(having)-355(encouraged)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessed)-421(the)-421(departure)-421(of)-421(several)-421(of)-421(those)-421(youthful)-421(volunteers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-379(would)-379(be)-379(ashamed)-379(of)-379(myself)-380(if)-379(now,)-411(restrained)-379(by)-379(the)-379(fears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arising)-302(from)-302(a)-302(pusillanimous)-302(prudence,)-315(I)-302(did)-302(not)-302(offer)-302(them)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(homage)-218(of)-218(my)-218(admiration)-218(together)-218(with)-217(that)-218(of)-218(my)-218(prayers.)-239(Your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sympathies)-313(are)-313(already)-314(with)-313(my)-313(words.)-440(If)-313(they)-313(gave)-313(offence)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-407(hearers,)-446(I)-406(would,)-446(indeed,)-446(be)-406(afflicted.)-720(But,)-446(by)-407(the)-406(grace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-372(God,)-403(the)-373(country)-372(which)-372(we)-373(inhabit)-372(is)-372(called)-373(France,)-402(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warrants,)-360(or)-338(rather)-338(commands,)-360(that)-338(I)-338(should)-338(be)-338(candid.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.531 0 Td [(In)-338(the)]TJ -254.524 -13.55 Td [(absence)-226(of)-226(that)-226(fame)-225(which)-226(victory)-226(confers,)-231(the)-226(vanquished)-225(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consoled)-264(by)-265(that)-264(immortality)-265(which)-264(eloquence)-265(bestows)-264(on)-264(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-316(it)-316(celebrates.)-448(So)-316(long)-316(as)-316(the)-316(great)-316(art)-316(of)-316(oratory)-316(shal)1(l)-316(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appreciated)-275(in)-275(the)-274(countries)-275(of)-275(Fenelon)-275(and)-275(Bossuet,)-281(the)-274(funeral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orations)-178(on)-177(Lamoriciere,)-192(by)-178(Bishops)-177(Pie)-178(and)-177(Dupanloup,)-192(together)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-373(the)-372(fine)-372(pages)-373(on)-372(the)-373(heroes)-372(of)-373(Castelfidardo,)-403(by)-372(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gerbet)-240(of)-241(Perpignan,)-242(Mgr.)-247(Plantier)-240(of)-240(Nismes,)-243(and)-240(other)-240(writers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-250(not)-250(cease)-250(to)-250(be)-250(read.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-358(died)-358(in)-358(order)-357(to)-358(defend)-358(us,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.729 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.747 0 Td [(said,)-385(as)-358(if)-358(prophetically,)]TJ -172.275 -13.549 Td [(Archbishop)-305(Manning,)-318(who)-304(succeeded)-305(Cardinal)-304(Wiseman)-305(in)-304(the)]TJ 3.552 -13.549 Td [(new)-326(See)-325(of)-326(Westminster,)-344(already)-326(so)-325(illustrious;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.851 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-326(cause)-325(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -296.002 0 Td [([233])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-259(they)-259(fell)-258(is)-259(our)-259(cause.)-276(They)-259(are)-259(blind,)-261(indeed,)-261(who)-258(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(see)-200(that)-199(what)-200(has)-200(been)-200(begun)-199(by)-200(the)-200(head)-199(will)-200(soon)-200(be)-199(undertaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-222(all)-222(the)-221(members;)-232(that)-221(the)-222(attacks)-222(will)-222(extend)-222(rapidly)-221(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(centre)-301(to)-300(the)-300(extremities;)-326(that)-300(revolutionary)-301(tyranny)-300(and)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despotism)-311(of)-310(civil)-311(power)-310(will)-311(strive)-311(to)-310(establish)-311(everywhere,)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(detail,)-415(the)-382(domination)-383(which)-382(they)-382(are)-382(endeavoring)-382(to)-382(exercise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-328(the)-329(will)-328(and)-328(the)-329(person)-328(of)-328(the)-328(Holy)-329(Father.)-485(We)-328(are)-328(at)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commencement)-373(of)-373(a)-373(new)-373(era)-373(of)-373(penal)-373(laws)-373(against)-373(the)-373(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(the)-326(church.)-475(It)-326(is)-325(for)-325(us,)-344(therefore,)-344(that)-326(they)-325(have)-325(given)-325(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)-605(They)-369(died)-368(whilst)-369(the)-368(profane)-369(world)-368(loaded)-369(them)-368(with)-368(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(curses,)-379(as)-353(died)-352(the)-353(martyrs)-353(in)-353(the)-353(Flavian)-353(amphitheatre,)-378(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(cry)-408(resounded,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.635 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-409(Christians)-408(to)-409(the)-409(lions!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.714 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.092 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Christianas)]TJ -229.707 -13.55 Td [(ad)-411(leones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.262 0 Td [(\051,)-451(and)-410(in)-411(presence)-411(of)-410(thousands)-411(of)-411(spectators)-410(of)-411(the)]TJ -43.262 -13.549 Td [(Imperial)-213(and)-213(Patrician)-213(families)-213(of)-212(Rome,)-221(and)-213(for)-213(the)-212(gratification)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +992 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 993 0 R +/Resources 991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +994 0 obj << +/D [992 0 R /XYZ 93.543 255.831 null] +>> endobj +991 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +997 0 obj << +/Length 4954 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(233)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(the)-251(multitude)-250(which)-251(thirsted)-250(for)-250(blood,)-251(and)-250(such)-251(blood)-250(as)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-302(noble)-301(and)-302(innocent.)-405(Thus)-302(died)-302(He)-302(who)-301(is)-302(greater)-302(than)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyrs,)-300(assailed)-290(by)-290(the)-290(insults)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Pharisees)-290(and)-290(the)-290(jeers)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(ignorant)-313(masses.)-436(It)-313(is,)-327(therefore,)-328(glorious)-312(to)-313(die)-312(for)-312(a)-312(cause)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-401(the)-401(world)-401(will)-401(not)-401(and)-401(cannot)-401(understand.)-703(If)-401(they)-400(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(died)-207(to)-207(defend)-207(commercial)-207(establishments)-207(against)-207(the)-207(indigenous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inhabitants)-320(of)-319(some)-320(distant)-320(country,)-337(or)-319(to)-320(repel)-320(the)-319(attacks)-320(of)-319(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neighbor,)-412(or)-380(to)-379(maintain)-380(the)-379(integrity)-380(of)-379(the)-380(Ottoman)-379(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(world)-367(would)-367(have)-367(understood)-367(and)-367(honored)-367(them,)-396(as)-367(it)-367(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-303(regard)-303(to)-303(the)-302(combatants)-303(of)-303(Alma)-303(and)-303(Inkerman.)-409(But,)-316(to)-302(fall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-371(battle)-371(for)-370(the)-371(independence)-371(of)-371(the)-371(Sovereign)-370(Pontificate,)-401(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrifice)-240(themselves)-241(for)-240(the)-240(liberty)-241(of)-240(Christian)-240(consciences,)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-257(of)-256(the)-257(generations)-257(to)-257(come)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.192 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-257(the)-256(world)-257(understands)-257(not,)]TJ -146.101 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(for)-207(this)-206(we)-206(proclaim)-206(them)-206(great)-207(and)-206(glorious)-206(among)-206(departed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heroes.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.244 -15.185 Td [(Four)-433(months)-433(later,)-479(Mgr.)-799(Pie)-433(was)-433(obliged)-433(to)-433(refute)-433(a)-433(new)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pamphlet,)-211(entitled,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(France,)-211(Rome)-201(and)-201(Italy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.125 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.039 0 Td [(and)-201(so)-202(endeavor)-201(to)]TJ -200.124 -13.55 Td [(prevent)-261(new)-260(iniquities.)-282(He)-261(feared)-261(not)-260(to)-261(formulate)-261(the)-260(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terrible)-388(rebuke,)-423(which)-388(was)-388(denounced)-388(as)-388(seditious,)-422(but)-388(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-250(has)-250(already)-250(confirmed)-250(as)-250(a)-250(sentence:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([234])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Pilate)-311(had)-311(it)-311(in)-310(his)-311(power)-311(to)-311(save)-311(Christ,)-326(and)-311(without)-311(Pilate)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(He)-213(could)-213(not)-213(be)-213(put)-213(to)-213(death.)-238(The)-213(death-warrant)-213(could)-213(only)-213(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-333(him;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.936 0 Td [(nobis)-333(non)-333(licet)-333(interficere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.137 0 Td [(,)-354(said)-333(the)-333(Jews.)-499(Wash)-333(thy)]TJ -164.073 -13.549 Td [(hands,)-313(O)-300(Pilate!)-401(declare)-301(thyself)-300(guiltless)-300(of)-300(the)-301(death)-300(of)-300(Christ.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Our)-300(only)-300(answer)-300(every)-300(day)-300(will)-299(be,)-313(and)-300(the)-300(latest)-300(posterity)-299(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeat)-349(the)-349(same:)-448(I)-348(believe)-349(in)-349(Jesus)-349(Christ,)-374(the)-349(only)-349(Son)-349(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-272(who)-267(was)-268(conceived)-267(of)-268(the)-268(Holy)-267(Ghost,)-272(who)-267(was)-268(born)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(Virgin)-286(Mary,)-296(who)-287(suffered)-287(death)-286(and)-287(passion)-287(under)-286(Pontius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pilate;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.611 0 Td [(Quipassus)-250(est)-250(sub)-250(Pontio)-250(Pilato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 139.407 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -160.789 -15.186 Td [(It)-405(was)-405(no)-405(secret)-406(when)-405(these)-405(words)-405(were)-405(spoken,)-444(as)-405(it)-405(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-503(Lamoriciere)-503(and)-503(his)-503(brave)-503(army,)-566(that)-503(the)-503(government)-503(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(French)-390(Emperor)-390(encouraged)-390(and)-390(patronized)-390(the)-389(iniquitous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(aggressions)-482(of)-481(Piedmont,)-539(whilst)-482(it)-482(pretended,)-539(in)-481(the)-482(face)-481(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Europe,)-250(to)-250(support)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(See.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +996 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 997 0 R +/Resources 995 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +998 0 obj << +/D [996 0 R /XYZ 46.771 256.726 null] +>> endobj +995 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1001 0 obj << +/Length 5122 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(234)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-456(was)-456(not)-456(Garibaldi)-456(and)-456(his)-456(volunteers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.284 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.819 0 Td [(said)-456(the)-456(Revue)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -284.657 0 Td [(Further)-603(expression)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-1130(opinion.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 41.998 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(The)]TJ -49.968 -9.465 Td [(Great)-250(Powers.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(des)-365(deux)-364(Mondes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.875 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-365(General)-364(Lamoriciere)-365(had)-365(to)-365(fight;)-422(the)]TJ -90.718 -13.549 Td [(odds)-332(in)-332(that)-331(case)-332(would)-332(not)-331(have)-332(been)-332(so)-332(unequal.)-495(But)-332(he)-331(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(regular)-389(army)-390(of)-389(Piedmont)-389(before)-390(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.887 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-389(army)-390(six)-389(times)]TJ -198.796 -13.55 Td [(more)-288(numerous)-288(than)-289(his)-288(own.)-364(Nor)-288(was)-289(it)-288(the)-288(attack)-288(merely)-288(of)-288(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolutionary)-216(party)-216(which)-217(was)-216(now)-216(directed)-216(against)-216(the)-216(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-327(of)-326(the)-327(Papacy.)-479(It)-326(was)-327(a)-326(government)-327(incomparably)-326(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-297(than)-296(the)-296(Pope's,)-309(which)-296(decreed)-297(arbitrarily)-296(itself)-296(alone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(in)-253(the)-252(face)-253(of)-253(the)-253(other)-253(nations)-253(of)-252(the)-253(world,)-254(the)-252(suppression)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-317(this)-316(power,)-334(and)-316(which)-317(accomplished)-317(that)-316(suppression)-317(by)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irresistible)-300(force)-300(of)-300(its)-300(arms,)-313(and)-300(under)-300(the)-300(eyes)-300(of)-300(our)-300(garrison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-512(Rome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.426 0 Td [(Whilst)-512(Austria,)-577(not)-511(from)-512(any)-512(want)-511(of)-512(sympathy)]TJ -53.284 -13.549 Td [(with)-413(the)-413(Holy)-413(See,)-454(but)-413(from)-413(the)-413(dread)-413(her)-413(cautious)-413(ministry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-509(had)-509(penetrated)-510(the)-509(designs)-509(of)-509(France,)-574(entertained)-509(of)-509(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new)-302(French)-302(invasion,)-315(looked)-302(tamely)-302(on)-302(from)-302(the)-302(heights)-302(of)-302(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quadrilateral,)-186(the)-169(French)-170(Emperor)-170(secretly)-169(expressed)-170(his)-169(approval)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-329(Piedmontese)-330(attack)-329(on)-330(the)-329(Papal)-330(States,)-349(and)-329(at)-330(the)-329(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-302(publicly)-302(withdrew)-302(his)-302(ambassador)-302(at)-302(Turin,)-315(as)-302(a)-302(protest)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(face)-375(of)-376(mankind)-376(against)-375(this)-376(unprovoked)-376(and)-375(unjustifiable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attack.)-611(England,)-801(which)-371(could)-370(not)-371(be)-370(supposed)-371(to)-370(have)-370(much)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([235])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sympathy)-226(with)-225(the)-226(Holy)-225(See,)-231(notwithstanding)-225(the)-226(declarations)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-206(best)-207(statesmen)-206(in)-207(support)-206(of)-207(the)-206(temporal)-206(sovereignty,)-215(openly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounced)-245(in)-244(favor)-245(of)-244(the)-244(Piedmontese)-245(aggression)-244(on)-245(the)-244(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-208(in)-197(trying)-197(times,)-207(had)-197(been)-197(her)-197(most)-197(faithful)-197(ally.)-232(But)-197(the)-197(days)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-210(the)-209(elder)-210(Bonaparte)-209(were)-210(forgotten,)-218(and)-209(too)-210(much)-209(could)-210(not)-209(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-309(to)-308(conciliate)-309(the)-308(new)-308(ally)-309(whom)-308(the)-309(English)-308(had)-309(found)-308(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(second)-269(Bonaparte.)-309(So)-269(their)-270(representative,)-274(Sir)-270(John)-269(Hudson,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remained)-449(at)-449(Turin,)-499(and)-449(was)-449(the)-449(confidential)-449(adviser)-449(there)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Count)-318(de)-318(Cavour,)-335(while)-319(Sir)-318(Henry)-318(Elliot)-318(continued)-318(to)-318(reside)-318(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Naples)-263(after)-264(that)-263(city)-264(had)-263(become)-263(the)-264(headquarters)-263(of)-263(Garibaldi.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-382(great)-383(Northern)-382(Powers,)-416(Russia)-382(and)-382(Prussia,)-416(acted)-382(a)-382(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honorable)-255(part.)-266(Even)-255(before)-256(the)-255(fall)-255(of)-255(Ancona)-256(was)-255(known,)-256(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-371(withdrew)-371(their)-371(ambassadors)-371(from)-371(Turin.)-613(Von)-370(Schleinitz,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(Prussian)-312(Prime)-312(Minister,)-327(protested)-312(energetically)-312(against)-312(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1000 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1001 0 R +/Resources 999 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +1002 0 obj << +/D [1000 0 R /XYZ 172.447 260.74 null] +>> endobj +999 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1005 0 obj << +/Length 5136 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(235)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unwarrantable)-473(aggression)-473(of)-473(Piedmont.)-918(M.)-473(de)-473(Cavour,)-528(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-247(the)-248(tendencies)-247(of)-248(the)-247(time,)-248(replied)-248(to)-247(Von)-247(Schleinitz,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-217(if)-217(uttering)-216(a)-217(prophecy:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.164 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-217(regret)-216(that)-217(the)-217(Court)-217(of)-216(Berlin)-217(should)]TJ -115.007 -13.549 Td [(judge)-276(so)-276(severely)-276(the)-276(conduct)-277(of)-276(the)-276(king)-276(and)-276(his)-276(government.)-328(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-293(conscious)-294(of)-293(acting)-294(in)-293(the)-293(interests)-294(of)-293(my)-294(sovereign)-293(and)-293(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country.)-516(I)-339(might)-339(reply)-339(successfully)-338(to)-339(what)-339(M.)-339(Von)-338(Schleinitz)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says.)-475(But,)-344(be)-324(that)-325(as)-325(it)-325(may,)-344(I)-325(console)-325(myself)-325(with)-325(the)-324(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-443(on)-404(the)-404(present)-404(occasion,)-442(I)-404(am)-404(setting)-404(an)-404(example)-404(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prussia,)-250(within)-250(a)-250(short)-250(time)-250(probably,)-250(will)-250(be)-250(happy)-250(to)-250(follow.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -258.644 -18.459 Td [(The)-376(cannonade)-377(had)-376(scarcely)-377(ceased)-376(to)-376(be)-377(heard)-376(at)-376(Ancona,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(when)-223(the)-223(Holy)-222(Father)-223(raised)-223(his)-222(voice)-223(in)-223(a)-223(consistorial)-222(allocution)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-319(28th)-320(September,)-336(which,)-337(although)-319(addressed)-320(to)-319(the)-319(cardinals,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-276(intended)-276(for)-275(the)-276(whole)-276(civilized)-276(world.)-327(The)-276(allocution)-275(briefly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enumerates)-168(the)-168(several)-167(acts)-168(of)-168(aggression)-168(successively)-167(committed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-519(the)-518(Piedmontese.)-1056(It)-518(then)-519(alludes)-518(to)-519(Cavour's)-518(audacious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter,)-401(which)-371(was)-371(intended)-371(as)-371(a)-371(justification)-371(beforehand)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violation)-264(of)-265(territory,)-267(and)-265(the)-264(fearful)-264(bloodshed)-264(which)-264(followed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-396(expresses)-396(the)-396(false)-396(accusations,)-432(the)-396(repeated)-396(calumnies)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insults)-292(which)-292(were)-293(put)-292(forward)-292(as)-292(a)-292(pretext)-292(for)-585(the)-292(invasion.)-376(It)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([236])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(also)-216(rebukes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.211 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-216(singular)-216(malignity)-215(with)-216(which)-216(the)-216(Piedmontese)]TJ -61.054 -13.549 Td [(government)-441(dared)-442(to)-441(call)-441(the)-442(Pontifical)-441(soldiers)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.979 0 Td [(mercenaries)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.924 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(when)-404(so)-404(many)-404(of)-405(them,)-442(both)-404(Italians)-405(and)-404(foreigners,)-442(were)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(noble)-427(lineage,)-472(bearing)-427(illustrious)-427(names,)-471(and)-427(had)-427(resolved)-427(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serve)-242(in)-242(our)-241(troops)-242(without)-242(pay,)-243(and)-242(for)-242(the)-241(sole)-242(love)-242(of)-242(our)-241(holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.756 0 Td [(The)-359(fact)-358(is)-359(established,)-386(to)-359(the)-358(disgrace)-359(of)-359(Piedmont,)]TJ -45.422 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(the)-284(Papal)-284(government)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.433 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(could)-284(have)-284(had)-284(no)-283(intimation)-284(of)-284(the)]TJ -123.277 -13.549 Td [(enemy's)-329(purpose.)-488(The)-330(general-in-chief)-329(commanding)-329(our)-329(forces)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-234(not)-234(have)-234(entertained)-233(the)-234(thought)-234(of)-234(having)-234(to)-234(contend)-233(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(soldiers)-276(of)-276(Piedmont.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.937 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.853 0 Td [(The)-276(meed)-276(of)-276(praise)-275(is)-276(awarded)-276(to)-276(the)]TJ -117.79 -13.549 Td [(fallen)-212(warriors,)-219(together)-212(with)-212(the)-212(expression)-212(of)-212(unfeigned)-211(sorrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-402(their)-402(loss:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.536 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Whilst)-402(we)-402(must)-402(bestow)-402(merited)-402(praise)-402(on)-402(the)]TJ -72.38 -13.549 Td [(general,)-377(his)-351(officers)-352(and)-351(his)-352(men,)-377(we)-351(can)-352(scarcely)-351(restrain)-351(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tears)-225(as)-226(we)-225(remember)-225(all)-225(those)-226(brave)-225(soldiers,)-230(those)-225(noble)-225(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-335(especially,)-355(who)-335(had)-335(been)-334(impelled)-335(by)-335(faith)-334(and)-335(their)-334(own)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1004 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1005 0 R +/Resources 1003 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +1006 0 obj << +/D [1004 0 R /XYZ 257.225 269.38 null] +>> endobj +1003 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1009 0 obj << +/Length 4982 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(236)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(generous)-214(hearts)-213(to)-214(fly)-214(to)-214(the)-213(defence)-214(of)-214(the)-213(temporal)-214(power)-214(of)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-280(Church,)-288(and)-280(who)-280(have)-280(met)-280(with)-280(their)-280(death)-280(in)-280(this)-280(cruel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(unjust)-302(invasion.)-405(We)-302(are)-302(deeply)-301(moved)-302(by)-302(the)-302(grief)-302(of)-301(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(families;)-359(and)-322(would)-322(to)-323(God)-322(it)-322(were)-323(in)-322(our)-322(power,)-341(by)-322(any)-322(word)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-353(ours,)-378(to)-353(dry)-352(up)-353(the)-353(source)-352(of)-353(their)-353(tears!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.558 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.691 0 Td [(If)-353(anything)-352(could)]TJ -203.249 -13.549 Td [(be)-313(worse)-313(than)-313(the)-313(savage)-313(and)-313(murderous)-313(attack)-313(of)-313(Piedmont,)-328(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-407(the)-408(hypocritical)-407(pretence)-407(under)-408(which)-407(it)-407(was)-407(undertaken.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-360(invaders)-359(came)-360(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-359(restorers)-360(of)-359(moral)-360(order)-359(and)-360(as)-359(the)]TJ -106.56 -13.549 Td [(preachers)-418(of)-418(tolerance)-418(and)-418(charity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.879 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.404 0 Td [(The)-418(allocution)-418(concludes)]TJ -167.283 -13.55 Td [(by)-542(denouncing)-541(this)-542(hypocrisy,)-615(together)-541(with)-542(the)-541(diplomatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-254(of)-254(non-intervention,)-255(of)-254(which)-254(France)-254(and)-254(Piedmont)-254(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(brilliant)-250(examples.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-454(King)-454(of)-454(Sardinia)-454(having)-454(violently)-454(seized)-454(Umbria)-453(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(A)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Plebiscitum.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 39.635 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Umbria)]TJ -47.605 -9.464 Td [(and)-294(the)-294(Marches)-294(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Ancona)-302(annexed)-302(to)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Sardinia.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(the)-422(Marches)-422(of)-422(Ancona,)-464(must)-422(also)-422(have)-422(a)-422(mock)-421(plebiscitum,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-531(order,)-601(no)-531(doubt,)-602(t)1(o)-531(make)-531(it)-531(appear)-531(that)-531(these)-531(provinces)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-576(spontaneously)-575(annexed)-576(to)-575(his)-576(kingdom.)-1226(The)-576(fall)-575(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gaeta)-522(and)-522(the)-522(conquest)-522(of)-522(Naples)-522(by)-522(Garibaldi)-521(encouraged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(ambitious)-388(monarch)-389(in)-388(these)-389(unjustifiable)-388(annexations,)-423(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-293(generally)-293(condemned)-292(by)-293(the)-293(European)-293(press,)-303(he)-293(most)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([237])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(audaciously)-158(issued)-158(a)-158(proclamation)-158(in)-158(reply)-158(to)-158(the)-158(Papal)-157(allocution.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(All)-315(these)-315(nefarious)-315(acts,)-331(together)-315(with)-315(the)-315(outrages)-315(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perpetrated)-306(against)-307(all)-306(who)-306(remained)-306(loyal)-306(to)-307(the)-306(Holy)-306(See)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful)-220(to)-220(the)-220(sacred)-219(laws)-220(of)-220(the)-220(church,)-226(induced)-220(the)-220(Holy)-219(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(publish)-355(the)-356(now)-356(celebrated)-355(allocution)-356(of)-356(March)-355(18th,)-382(1861.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-285(allocution)-284(is)-285(perhaps)-285(the)-285(greatest)-284(doctrinal)-285(utterance)-285(of)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontificate)-314(of)-315(Pius)-314(IX.)-314(But)-314(it)-314(must)-315(be)-314(considered)-314(in)-314(connection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(syllabus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-250(which)-250(will)-250(now)-250(shortly)-250(be)-250(noticed.)]TJ -61.986 -16.004 Td [(The)-698(Emperor)-698(Napoleon)-697(had,)-810(indeed,)-810(suspended)-697(public)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(diplomatic)-306(relations)-306(with)-306(the)-306(court)-306(of)-306(Turin.)-418(This)-306(was)-305(intended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-602(as)-602(a)-602(blind,)-690(for)-602(he)-602(continued)-602(to)-602(negotiate)-602(secretly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-358(Prince)-359(Jerome)-358(Napoleon,)-385(concerning)-359(Rome,)-385(and)-358(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-421(remained)-422(to)-421(the)-422(Pope)-421(of)-422(his)-421(states.)-764(He)-422(appeared)-421(to)-421(bind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Piedmont)-424(to)-425(respect)-424(the)-425(sovereignty)-424(and)-425(independence)-424(of)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-344(See,)-368(and)-344(had)-345(no)-344(objections)-344(that)-344(the)-345(Pope)-344(should)-344(raise)-344(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1008 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1009 0 R +/Resources 1007 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 990 0 R +>> endobj +1010 0 obj << +/D [1008 0 R /XYZ 374.173 271.835 null] +>> endobj +1007 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1013 0 obj << +/Length 5392 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(237)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(army)-281(designed)-281(only)-281(for)-282(defensive)-281(purposes.)-343(On)-281(such)-281(conditions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(Emperor)-322(would)-321(acknowledge)-321(the)-322(new)-321(kingdom)-321(of)-322(Italy.)-463(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-423(this)-423(there)-422(was)-423(a)-423(want)-423(of)-422(sincerity.)-769(Count)-423(Cavour,)-465(Prince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-281(and)-281(the)-281(Emperor,)-289(were)-281(perfectly)-281(agreed)-281(that)-281(the)-281(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father)-250(was,)-250(in)-250(due)-250(course)-250(of)-250(time,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(given)-250(up)-250(to)-250(his)-250(enemies.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(In)-191(order)-191(to)-191(prepare)-192(the)-191(world)-191(for)-191(this)-191(consummation)-191(of)-191(Franco-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-746(pamphlet)-746(La)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(France,)-940(Rome)-802(et)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(l'Italie.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 22.021 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Cardinal)]TJ -29.991 -9.465 Td [(Antonelli's)-250(reply.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.844 Td [(Sardinian)-414(policy,)-455(there)-415(appeared)-414(a)-414(new)-414(pamphlet,)-455(entitled)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.11 0 Td [(La)]TJ -269.11 -13.549 Td [(France,)-265(Rome)-261(et)-262(l'Italie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.941 0 Td [(.)-285(It)-262(was)-261(signed)-262(by)-262(M.)-261(de)-262(la)-262(Gueronniere,)]TJ -103.941 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(published)-285(on)-285(the)-286(7th)-285(day)-286(of)-285(March.)-357(It)-285(was)-286(suggested,)-294(if)-285(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-251(written,)-250(by)-251(the)-251(Emperor)-250(himself.)-252(The)-251(allocution)-250(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alluded)-432(to,)-477(dealt)-432(by)-432(anticipation)-432(with)-432(the)-432(chief)-432(points)-432(of)-431(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(publication.)-289(It)-262(was,)-266(however,)-267(directly)-262(replied)-263(to)-263(in)-263(a)-263(letter)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-307(Cardinal)-307(Antonelli,)-322(to)-307(the)-307(Papal)-307(Minister)-307(at)-307(Paris.)-421(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cardinal)-328(begins)-329(by)-328(stating)-328(that)-329(the)-328(chief)-328(object)-329(of)-328(the)-328(pamphlet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-523(throw)-523(on)-522(the)-523(Holy)-523(Father)-522(and)-523(his)-523(government)-523(the)]TJ -27.51 -13.549 Td [(responsibility)-315(of)-315(the)-316(condition)-315(to)-315(which)-315(Italy)-315(and)-315(the)-315(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-380(in)-380(particular)-380(were)-380(reduced.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.39 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.99 0 Td [(He)-380(then)-380(proceeds)-380(lucidly,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 130.644 0 Td [([238])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(logically,)-335(and)-317(not)-318(without)-317(eloquence,)-335(to)-318(attack)-317(all)-318(the)-317(positions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assumed)-295(by)-295(the)-294(writer,)-306(and)-295(exposes)-295(the)-295(treachery,)-306(baseness)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duplicity)-278(of)-278(the)-279(principal)-278(adversaries)-278(of)-278(the)-279(Holy)-278(See)-278(in)-278(its)-278(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-415(with)-416(revolutionary)-415(Piedmont,)-457(supported)-415(as)-416(it)-415(was)-415(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-271(Emperor)-271(Napoleon)-271(III.)-271(It)-271(will)-271(be)-271(recollected)-271(that)-271(it)-271(had)-270(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proposed,)-220(indeed)-213(it)-213(was)-213(one)-213(of)-213(the)-213(articles)-213(of)-213(the)-213(treaty)-213(of)-213(Zurich,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-328(there)-327(should)-328(be)-327(a)-328(confederati)1(on)-328(of)-327(the)-328(States)-327(of)-328(Italy.)-482(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writer)-316(of)-315(the)-316(pamphlet)-315(audaciously)-316(accused)-316(the)-315(Pope)-316(of)-315(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejected)-298(the)-299(plan)-298(of)-298(an)-299(Italian)-298(confederacy,)-311(just)-298(as)-298(if)-299(he)-298(and)-298(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(Emperor)-378(and)-377(his)-378(ally,)-409(the)-377(King)-377(of)-378(Piedmont,)-409(had)-377(violated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-276(treaty)-276(which)-276(succeeded)-276(the)-276(battle)-276(of)-276(Solferino.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.306 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-276(official)]TJ -229.15 -13.549 Td [(proposition)-314(of)-314(such)-314(a)-314(confederacy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.27 0 Td [(the)-314(cardinal)-314(states,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.889 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and)-314(of)]TJ -252.364 -13.549 Td [(its)-362(presidency)-362(came)-363(only)-362(after)-362(the)-362(preliminaries)-362(of)-362(Villafranca)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-367(the)-367(treaty)-367(of)-367(Zurich;)-425(and)-367(the)-367(Holy)-367(Father)-367(showed)-367(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposed)-280(to)-280(accept)-280(it)-280(as)-281(soon)-280(as)-280(its)-280(basis)-280(should)-280(be)-280(defined.)-340(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(author,)-289(nevertheless,)-289(says)-282(that)-281(it)-281(was)-281(then)-282(too)-281(late.)-344(He)-281(does)-281(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(saying)-309(so,)-325(seem)-309(to)-310(perceive)-309(that)-310(he)-310(seriously)-309(insults)-310(his)-309(own)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1012 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1013 0 R +/Resources 1011 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1014 0 obj << +/D [1012 0 R /XYZ 327.401 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1011 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1018 0 obj << +/Length 4821 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(238)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sovereign,)-430(as)-394(if)-394(he)-393(and)-394(the)-394(other)-394(Powers)-394(had)-394(proposed)-394(as)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis)-344(of)-345(a)-344(solemn)-345(treaty)-344(and)-345(the)-344(great)-345(means)-344(of)-344(conciliation,)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-275(which)-275(was)-276(at)-275(that)-275(moment)-275(neither)-275(possible)-275(nor)-275(opportune.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Be)-242(that)-241(as)-242(it)-241(may,)-244(it)-241(was)-242(only)-241(then)-242(that)-242(the)-241(proposition)-242(was)-241(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-326(the)-326(person)-326(authorized)-326(to)-325(make)-326(it;)-364(and)-326(it)-326(is)-326(unjust)-326(to)-325(pretend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(his)-263(Holiness)-264(had)-263(taken)-263(any)-263(action)-264(thereon)-263(before)-263(it)-263(was)-263(laid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-247(him.)-249(Since,)-248(therefore,)-247(the)-247(plan)-247(fell)-247(through)-247(independently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(his)-262(refusal,)-264(how)-262(can)-261(he,)-264(without)-262(a)-261(positive)-261(act)-262(of)-261(calumny,)-264(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accused)-250(of)-250(obstinacy)-250(on)-250(this)-250(point?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -141.055 -18.459 Td [(The)-512(cardinal's)-513(letter)-512(is)-512(of)-513(great)-512(length.)-1037(In)-513(one)-512(place)-512(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(recapitulates)-282(the)-282(heads)-283(of)-282(accusation)-282(contained)-282(in)-282(the)-282(pamphlet.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Putting)-300(aside,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.113 0 Td [(says)-300(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.485 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-300(unfounded)-299(assertions,)-313(the)-299(matters)]TJ -116.228 -13.549 Td [(foreign)-393(to)-393(the)-393(case,)-429(which)-393(helped)-393(to)-393(fill)-393(up)-393(the)-393(pamphlet,)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obstinacy)-384(which)-383(it)-384(imputes)-383(to)-384(the)-383(Holy)-384(Father)-383(amounts)-384(to)-383(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-235(declined)-235(an)-236(abdication)-235(which)-235(his)-235(conscience)-235(condemned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(his)-300(having)-301(deferred)-301(some)-300(reforms)-301(that)-301(were)-300(promised)-301(till)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revolted)-215(provinces)-215(had)-215(returned)-215(to)-215(their)-215(allegiance;)-453(to)-215(his)-215(having)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([239])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(proposed)-445(to)-446(recruit)-445(an)-445(army)-445(for)-446(himself)-445(instead)-445(of)-445(accepting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(troops)-309(offered)-308(to)-309(him;)-338(to)-309(his)-309(having)-309(preferred)-309(the)-308(voluntary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offerings)-341(of)-341(the)-341(faithful)-341(to)-341(subsidies)-341(furnished)-341(by)-340(governments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-409(are)-409(not)-409(all)-409(nor)-409(always)-409(equally)-409(disposed)-409(to)-409(be)-408(friendly.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-408(these)-407(acts)-408(of)-407(firmness,)-447(of)-408(noble)-407(disinterestedness,)-447(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-247(appear)-247(most)-247(praiseworthy)-247(to)-248(the)-247(unprejudiced)-247(mind,)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-356(appeared)-357(and)-356(do)-356(still)-357(appear)-356(worthy)-356(of)-357(the)-356(admiration)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestants,)-521(seem,)-521(on)-467(the)-467(other)-467(hand,)-522(to)-467(the)-466(Catholic)-467(author)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(the)-383(pamphlet,)-418(to)-383(be)-384(so)-384(blameworthy)-384(that)-383(he)-384(could)-384(not)-383(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-456(bitter)-457(words)-456(of)-456(censure)-457(were)-456(he)-456(to)-457(write)-456(against)-456(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-373(are)-373(alone)-373(responsible)-373(for)-373(the)-373(sad)-373(disorders)-373(of)-373(the)-373(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time.)-1046(But)-515(this)-515(is)-516(precisely)-515(what)-515(is)-515(of)-516(a)-515(nature)-515(to)-515(surprise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us.)-1161(The)-553(Imperial)-554(government)-553(of)-554(France)-553(had)-554(given)-553(advice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-435(his)-436(Holiness;)-528(it)-436(had)-435(also)-436(given)-435(advice)-436(to)-435(the)-435(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)-605(Now,)-398(if)-369(the)-368(Holy)-368(Father)-369(must)-368(be)-369(accused)-368(of)-368(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-259(foll)1(owed)-259(such)-258(advice,)-261(the)-259(Piedmontese)-258(government)-258(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-243(seem)-243(to)-243(have)-243(been)-243(more)-243(docile.)-248(His)-243(Holiness)-243(did)-243(not)-243(deem)-243(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1017 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1018 0 R +/Resources 1016 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1019 0 obj << +/D [1017 0 R /XYZ 316.097 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1016 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1022 0 obj << +/Length 4702 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(239)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(expedient)-288(to)-287(do)-288(some)-287(things)-288(desired)-288(by)-287(the)-288(French)-287(government.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-624(Piedmont)-624(did)-624(a)-623(great)-624(many)-624(things)-624(which)-624(the)-623(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-151(had)-151(publicly)-150(declared)-151(it)-151(was)-151(opposed)-151(to.)-217(The)-150(Imperial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-328(forbade)-328(the)-328(violation)-327(of)-328(the)-328(neutrality)-328(of)-328(the)-327(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States;)-457(and)-387(to)-388(this)-388(the)-387(Piedmontese)-388(government)-388(responded)-387(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupying)-268(the)-268(Romagna.)-305(The)-268(Imperial)-268(government)-268(disapproved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(annexation;)-290(and)-277(the)-277(Piedmontese)-276(government)-277(only)-277(answered)-276(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplishing)-241(annexation.)-246(The)-241(Imperial)-240(government)-241(forbade,)-242(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatening)-308(language,)-323(the)-308(invasion)-308(of)-308(the)-308(Marches)-308(and)-308(Umbria;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-390(the)-390(Piedmontese)-389(government)-390(responded)-390(by)-390(pouring)-389(grape)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shot)-225(into)-225(the)-226(small)-225(Pontifical)-225(army,)-230(by)-225(bombarding)-225(Ancona)-225(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sea)-434(and)-435(land,)-480(and)-434(by)-435(refusing)-434(to)-434(observe)-434(any)-435(of)-434(the)-434(laws)-434(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-382(acknowledged)-382(by)-382(all)-382(civilized)-382(nations.)-646(The)-382(author)-382(of)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pamphlet)-278(allows)-279(his)-278(pen)-278(the)-278(most)-278(cruel)-279(license)-278(against)-278(the)-278(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(See,)-331(but)-315(has)-314(not)-315(one)-315(single)-314(word)-315(of)-314(blame)-315(for)-315(the)-314(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)-249(Who)-247(can)-247(explain)-247(such)-247(an)-247(attitude?)-249(The)-246(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-494(a)-493(very)-494(natural)-494(one,)-554(and)-494(is)-494(given)-493(on)-494(the)-494(last)-493(page)-494(of)-493(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pamphlet,)-467(where)-423(the)-423(author)-424(tells)-423(us)-424(that)-423(the)-423(Emperor)-847(of)-423(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([240])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(French)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.89 0 Td [(cannot)-421(sacrifice)-421(Italy)-421(to)-422(the)-421(Court)-421(of)-421(Rome,)-464(nor)-421(give)]TJ -34.89 -13.55 Td [(up)-296(the)-297(Papacy)-296(to)-296(the)-297(revolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 139.784 0 Td [(;)-319(which)-297(means)-296(that)-296(the)-297(Court)-296(of)]TJ -139.784 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-270(must)-269(be)-270(sacrificed)-269(to)-270(the)-269(exigencies)-270(of)-269(the)-270(peninsula,)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(temporal)-241(dominion)-240(of)-240(the)-241(Holy)-240(See)-240(must)-241(be)-240(done)-240(away)-240(with,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-305(it)-305(is)-305(in)-305(the)-305(way)-304(of)-305(the)-305(unification)-305(of)-305(Italy,)-319(and)-305(that)-304(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppression)-267(is)-268(to)-267(prevent)-267(the)-267(Papacy)-267(or)-268(the)-267(spiritual)-267(power)-267(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(falling)-291(beneath)-291(the)-291(blows)-291(of)-291(the)-291(revolution.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.018 0 Td [(It)-291(cannot)-291(fail)-291(to)-291(be)]TJ -198.858 -13.549 Td [(remarked)-222(that)-221(in)-222(all)-221(the)-222(French)-222(Emperor's)-221(manifestos)-222(appears)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pretext)-271(of)-271(protecting)-271(the)-271(Papacy)-271(from)-271(the)-271(revolution,)-276(whilst,)-276(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-289(his)-289(interference,)-299(it)-289(needed)-290(not)-289(such)-289(protection.)-367(Pius)-289(IX.)-289(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-192(able)-191(to)-192(contend)-191(successfully)-191(against)-192(whatever)-191(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(element)-349(there)-348(was)-349(in)-349(the)-348(Pontifical)-349(States.)-546(With)-349(the)-348(aid)-349(of)-348(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(allies,)-423(he)-388(could)-388(also)-388(have)-388(repelled)-388(the)-389(attacks)-388(of)-388(Piedmont,)-422(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsupported)-364(by)-364(the)-364(French.)-591(But)-364(against)-364(a)-364(Power)-364(so)-364(great)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-341(could)-340(command)-341(the)-341(non-intervention)-340(of)-341(all)-341(other)-340(Powers,)-363(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-337(powerless.)-510(It)-336(may)-337(have)-337(afforded)-336(a)-337(momentary)-337(pleasure)-336(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1021 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1022 0 R +/Resources 1020 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1023 0 obj << +/D [1021 0 R /XYZ 295.746 287.839 null] +>> endobj +1020 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1026 0 obj << +/Length 5036 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(240)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-322(Carbonaro)-322(Prince,)-340(Napoleon)-322(III.,)-340(to)-322(annihilate,)-340(for)-322(the)-322(sake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(his)-409(way)-409(of)-408(promoting)-409(Italian)-409(unification,)-449(the)-408(time-honored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty)-455(of)-455(the)-455(Pope.)-865(It)-455(afforded)-455(him)-455(no)-455(lasting)-455(benefit.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany)-473(caught)-473(the)-473(idea,)-529(and)-473(becoming)-473(unified,)-529(hurled)-473(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(legions)-347(against)-347(the)-347(common)-347(European)-347(enemy,)-371(who,)-371(in)-347(his)-347(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(sorest)-317(need,)-334(found)-317(not)-318(an)-317(ally,)-334(not)-317(so)-317(much)-317(as)-317(one)-317(powerful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-265(even)-264(in)-265(that)-265(Italy)-264(for)-265(which)-264(he)-265(had)-265(done)-264(and)-265(sacrificed)-264(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-207(now)-207(only)-206(remained)-207(for)-207(young)-207(Italy,)-215(revolutionized)-207(as)-207(it)-206(was,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(First)-3435(Italian)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Parliament.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Victor)-936(Emmanuel)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(proclaimed)-246(King)-246(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Italy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 24.309 Td [(to)-244(assume)-244(and)-243(wear)-244(its)-244(blushing)-244(honors.)-248(Piedmont)-244(having)-243(seized)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Umbria)-353(and)-353(the)-353(Marches)-353(of)-354(Ancona,)-378(and)-353(having)-354(also,)-378(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-289(agent)-288(Garibaldi,)-299(taken)-288(possession)-289(of)-289(Sicily)-288(and)-289(Naples,)-298(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistress)-309(not)-309(only)-308(of)-309(the)-309(greater)-308(portion)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Pontifical)-308(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-391(also)-392(of)-391(almost)-391(all)-391(Italy)-391(at)-392(the)-391(same)-391(time.)-674(It)-391(became)-391(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatness)-419(to)-418(have)-419(a)-419(parliament.)-756(Accordingly,)-461(the)-419(first)-418(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(parliament)-404(assembled)-405(at)-404(Turin)-405(in)-404(February,)-443(1861;)-482(and)-404(on)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(14th)-266(of)-265(March,)-270(Victor)-266(Emmanuel)-266(was)-265(proclaimed)-266(King)-266(of)-265(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-195(was)-196(not,)-206(however,)-206(till)-196(the)-390(24th)-196(of)-195(June)-195(that)-196(the)-195(French)-195(Emperor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([241])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(found)-348(it)-348(convenient)-348(to)-347(recognize)-348(this)-348(extended)-348(sovereignty.)-543(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-404(so,)-443(no)-404(doubt,)-442(he)-405(was)-404(consistent)-404(with)-404(himself,)-442(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quite)-309(at)-308(variance)-309(with)-308(the)-309(professions)-309(of)-308(him)-309(who)-308(had)-309(so)-308(lately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(withdrawn)-250(his)-250(ambassador)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Court)-250(of)-250(Turin.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Count)-282(de)-281(Cavour)-282(lived)-281(not)-282(to)-282(enjoy)-281(this)-282(recognition.)-345(He)-281(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Death)-405(of)-405(Count)-404(de)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Cavour.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(on)-375(the)-376(6th)-375(of)-375(June.)-626(This)-375(minister)-375(was)-375(a)-376(politician)-375(to)-375(the)-375(end;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(he)-334(had)-333(no)-334(wish)-334(ever)-334(to)-334(be)-334(anything)-333(else.)-502(He)-334(was)-333(anxious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-228(at)-221(the)-222(close,)-228(to)-221(have)-222(the)-222(merit)-222(of)-222(reconciliation)-222(with)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-329(which)-330(he)-329(had)-329(so)-330(cruelly)-329(persecuted,)-349(both)-330(in)-329(the)-329(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(State)-451(of)-452(Sardinia)-451(and)-452(in)-451(the)-451(newly-annexed)-452(territories)-451(of)-451(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Kingdom)-235(of)-235(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.156 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.409 0 Td [(Finding)-235(that)-235(his)-235(latter)-236(end)-235(was)-235(approaching,)]TJ -90.409 -13.549 Td [(he)-197(desired)-197(the)-197(presence)-197(of)-197(Friar)-198(Giacomo,)-207(Rector)-197(of)-197(the)-197(Madonna)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degli)-242(Angeli.)-247(This)-242(Friar,)-243(with)-242(whom,)-244(as)-242(is)-241(related,)-244(the)-242(Count)-241(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-383(a)-384(previous)-383(understanding,)-417(faithfully)-383(came.)-651(M.)-383(de)-383(Cavour)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remained)-330(alone)-331(with)-330(him)-330(for)-331(half)-330(an)-330(hour;)-371(and)-330(when)-330(the)-330(priest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(gone)-315(he)-315(called)-316(Farini,)-332(and)-315(said)-316(to)-315(him:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.997 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(My)-316(niece)-315(has)-315(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1025 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1026 0 R +/Resources 1024 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1027 0 obj << +/D [1025 0 R /XYZ 212.616 285.384 null] +>> endobj +1024 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1030 0 obj << +/Length 5723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(241)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Fra)-208(Giacomo)-208(to)-208(come)-208(to)-207(me;)-222(I)-208(must)-208(prepare)-208(for)-208(the)-208(dread)-207(passage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(eternity;)-278(I)-268(have)-268(made)-268(my)-269(confession)-268(and)-268(received)-268(absolution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-362(wish)-361(all)-362(to)-361(know,)-390(and)-361(the)-362(good)-362(people)-361(of)-362(Turin)-361(particularly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-363(I)-363(die)-363(like)-363(a)-363(good)-364(Christian.)-589(I)-363(am)-363(at)-363(peace)-363(with)-363(myself.)-589(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-290(never)-290(wronged)-290(any)-290(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.882 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.007 0 Td [(It)-290(is)-290(a)-290(trite)-290(saying)-290(that)-290(the)-290(ruling)]TJ -137.889 -13.549 Td [(passion)-247(of)-248(a)-247(man's)-247(life)-247(asserts)-248(its)-247(power)-247(at)-247(the)-248(hour)-247(of)-247(death;)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(last)-233(recorded)-233(words)-232(of)-233(Count)-233(de)-233(Cavour)-233(would)-233(seem)-233(to)-232(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-228(to)-228(the)-228(end)-228(he)-228(was)-228(more)-228(bent)-228(on)-228(politics)-228(than)-228(prayer.)-242(As)-228(Friar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Giacomo)-201(was)-200(reciting)-201(solemnly)-201(by)-200(his)-201(bedside)-201(the)-200(prayers)-201(for)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(departing)-314(soul,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.148 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Frate!)-443(Frate!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.271 0 Td [(he)-314(exclaimed,)-331(whilst)-314(he)-314(pressed)]TJ -139.194 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(Friar's)-345(hand,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.205 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(libera)-344(chiesa)-345(in)-344(libera)-344(stato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.725 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6 0 Td [(\050a)-344(free)-345(church)]TJ -218.006 -13.549 Td [(in)-367(a)-367(free)-367(state\051.)-601(Admirable,)-396(no)-367(doubt.)-601(But)-367(how)-367(was)-367(the)-367(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-249(to)-248(be)-249(realized,)-248(since)-249(the)-248(church)-249(could)-248(only)-249(be)-248(free)-249(when)-248(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministers)-287(were)-286(dictated)-287(to,)-295(imprisoned,)-296(banished,)-296(and)-286(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tormented?)-239(And)-218(what)-218(freedom)-218(for)-218(the)-218(state,)-225(unless)-218(it)-218(were)-217(free)-218(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyrannize)-208(over)-207(and)-208(persecute)-208(the)-207(church?)-236(Judging)-208(Cavour)-208(and)-207(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(party)-234(by)-235(their)-468(acts)-234(rather)-235(than)-234(their)-234(fine)-234(speeches,)-238(such)-234(was)-234(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([242])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(idea)-243(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.566 0 Td [(a)-243(free)-243(church)-243(in)-243(a)-243(free)-244(state)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 120.137 0 Td [(.)-248(If)-243(it)-243(be)-243(true)-243(that,)-244(as)-244(men)-243(live)]TJ -152.703 -13.549 Td [(so)-291(they)-291(die,)-302(it)-291(is)-291(not)-291(true)-291(that)-292(Count)-291(de)-291(Cavour)-291(died)-291(like)-291(a)-291(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian.)-258(None)-252(will)-253(be)-252(inclined)-253(to)-252(dispute)-253(with)-252(him)-253(the)-252(comfort)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-285(he)-284(claimed)-285(of)-285(being)-284(at)-285(peace)-285(with)-284(himself.)-354(But)-285(they)-284(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-294(aware)-293(of)-294(the)-293(violence,)-305(the)-293(spoliation,)-305(the)-293(rapine,)-304(bloodshed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-460(unspeakable)-460(suffering,)-513(in)-460(all)-460(which)-459(he)-460(was,)-513(at)-460(least,)-512(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplice,)-310(if)-299(not)-298(the)-298(direct)-298(cause,)-311(throughout)-298(the)-298(States)-298(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Italian)-328(Grand)-328(Dukes,)-348(the)-328(Pontifical)-328(territories)-328(and)-328(the)-328(kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(Naples,)-261(will)-258(not)-259(easily)-259(acknowledge)-259(that)-258(he)-259(spoke)-259(truth)-258(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-295(said)-294(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(he)-295(had)-294(never)-295(wronged)-295(anyone.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.54 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.058 0 Td [(But)-295(let)-294(us)-295(now)-294(be)]TJ -202.32 -13.549 Td [(silent.)-250(There)-250(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.266 0 Td [(One)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.174 0 Td [(,)-250(and)-250(only)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(One)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.175 0 Td [(,)-250(who)-250(judgeth.)]TJ -137.717 -18.459 Td [(Considering)-294(the)-295(assistance)-294(so)-295(recently)-294(afforded)-295(to)-294(Turkey)-294(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-2770(Lebanon)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Massacres.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 35.188 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Generosity)]TJ -43.158 -9.465 Td [(of)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 5.38 Td [(the)-261(Christian)-260(Powers,)-264(her)-261(Christian)-260(subjects)-261(were)-261(surely)-260(entitled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(her)-349(protection,)-375(But)-350(gratitude,)-374(it)-350(would)-350(appear,)-374(is)-350(not)-350(one)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(virtues)-271(of)-270(Islamism.)-312(In)-270(June,)-276(1860,)-275(the)-271(Pachas)-270(disarmed)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(delivered)-297(up)-297(to)-297(their)-297(deadly)-297(enemies)-297(the)-297(Christian)-297(Maronites)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lebanon)-337(and)-337(Damascus.)-510(Over)-337(a)-337(hundred)-337(villages)-337(inhabited)-336(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1029 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1030 0 R +/Resources 1028 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1031 0 obj << +/D [1029 0 R /XYZ 107.762 301.388 null] +>> endobj +1028 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1034 0 obj << +/Length 4912 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(242)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(these)-354(people)-353(were)-354(completely)-354(destroyed.)-561(Neither)-353(the)-354(aged)-353(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(young)-409(that)-410(fell)-410(into)-409(the)-410(hands)-410(of)-409(the)-410(enemy)-410(were)-409(spared;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-299(worse)-289(than)-288(all,)-299(seven)-289(thousand)-289(young)-289(women)-289(were)-288(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(captive)-495(into)-494(the)-495(desert.)-984(In)-494(these)-495(melancholy)-494(circumstances,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Napoleon)-384(III.)-384(acted)-384(honorably)-385(and)-384(independently.)-652(He)-384(sent)-384(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(armed)-329(expedition)-329(to)-330(chastise)-329(the)-329(guilty,)-349(and)-329(that)-329(in)-329(defiance)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-350(opposition)-349(on)-350(the)-349(part)-350(of)-349(his)-350(allies,)-374(the)-350(English,)-374(who,)-374(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(national)-480(jealousy,)-537(resisted)-480(a)-479(French)-480(protectorate)-480(in)-480(the)-479(East,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-421(so)-420(assumed)-421(the)-420(disgraceful)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.758 0 Td [(role)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.162 0 Td [(of)-420(patronizing)-421(hordes)-420(of)]TJ -169.92 -13.55 Td [(assassins.)-534(Incomprehensible)-344(conduct!)-534(since,)-369(a)-344(few)-345(years)-344(later,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(same)-223(people)-223(were)-222(so)-223(moved)-223(by)-223(Turkish)-223(atrocities)-223(in)-222(Bulgaria)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-314(no)-313(British)-314(government)-314(could)-313(have)-314(dared)-314(to)-313(raise)-314(an)-314(arm)-313(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defence)-380(of)-380(the)-380(crumbling)-381(Empire)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Sultan.)-640(Pius)-380(IX.)-380(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeply)-377(moved)-377(by)-376(the)-377(sufferings)-377(of)-377(his)-376(fellow-Christians.)-631(In)-376(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(letter)-229(of)-229(29th)-230(July,)-233(to)-229(the)-229(Patriarch)-230(of)-229(Antioch)-229(and)-229(the)-229(Bishops)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-274(Patriarchate,)-562(he)-274(expressed)-274(his)-275(sorrow)-274(and)-275(indignation)-274(at)-274(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([243])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(fearful)-213(crimes)-214(that)-213(were)-213(committed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.012 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-213(is)-213(particularly)-214(afflicting,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.931 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(said)-341(he,)-364(as)-341(he)-342(condemned)-341(certain)-341(speeches)-341(that)-341(were)-341(delivered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-448(the)-448(British)-449(Parliament)-448(in)-448(favor)-448(of)-448(the)-449(guilty)-448(parties,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.55 Td [(more)-251(sympathy)-251(is)-251(accorded,)-251(and)-251(even)-251(more)-251(assistance)-251(extended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(our)-339(age)-339(to)-338(the)-339(fomenters)-339(of)-339(troubles)-339(and)-339(revolutions)-339(than)-338(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-312(victims.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.249 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.242 0 Td [(He)-312(commended)-311(France,)-327(that)-311(had)-312(remembered)-311(in)]TJ -66.491 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(circumstances)-308(her)-308(Catholic)-308(traditions,)-322(and)-308(intimated)-308(that)-307(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-323(encourage)-323(with)-323(all)-323(his)-323(power)-323(the)-323(liberal)-323(offerings)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christians)-302(of)-301(the)-302(West)-302(in)-302(support)-301(of)-302(their)-302(brethren)-302(of)-301(Syria.)-405(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-377(although)-352(he)-352(was)-352(deprived)-352(of)-352(his)-352(accustomed)-351(revenue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-191(with)-191(the)-191(greater)-191(portion)-191(of)-191(his)-191(states,)-203(contrived)-191(to)-191(bestow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-250(assistance.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(A)-469(little)-469(later)-469(in)-469(the)-469(same)-469(year,)-524(the)-469(Holy)-469(Father)-469(met)-469(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Conversion)-579(of)-579(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Bulgarians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(unlooked-for)-501(consolation)-501(in)-500(the)-501(conversion)-501(of)-501(the)-500(Bulgarian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation.)-784(On)-427(the)-428(20th)-428(December,)-472(bishops,)-473(priests,)-472(and)-428(a)-427(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-362(lay)-361(persons)-362(of)-361(that)-362(country,)-390(abjured)-361(the)-362(Photian)-361(schism,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-380(addressed)-380(to)-380(Rome)-381(a)-380(solemn)-380(act)-380(of)-380(union)-380(in)-380(the)-380(name)-380(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(majority)-273(of)-274(their)-273(fellow-countrymen.)-320(Pius)-273(IX.)-273(replied)-273(on)-273(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1033 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1034 0 R +/Resources 1032 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1015 0 R +>> endobj +1035 0 obj << +/D [1033 0 R /XYZ 167.157 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1032 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1038 0 obj << +/Length 4917 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(243)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(29th)-387(of)-386(January,)-421(1861.)-659(He)-387(was)-386(pleased)-387(himself)-386(to)-386(consecrate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-285(the)-285(Sistine)-285(chapel)-285(their)-285(new)-285(archbishop,)-294(Sokolski.)-354(The)-285(latter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(he)-351(renewed)-352(the)-351(profession)-351(of)-351(faith,)-377(which)-351(had)-351(been)-351(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formulated)-244(in)-244(writing)-244(at)-244(Constantinople,)-245(said)-244(to)-244(the)-244(Holy)-244(Father:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-357(is)-358(your)-357(work)-357(that,)-384(although)-358(dead,)-384(we)-357(are)-358(come)-357(to)-357(life,)-384(and)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(that,)-393(being)-364(lost,)-393(we)-364(are)-364(found)-364(again.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.132 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.816 0 Td [(Pius)-364(IX.)-364(referred)-365(all)-364(the)]TJ -172.948 -13.549 Td [(glory)-367(to)-368(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.613 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Such)-367(works,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.214 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.852 0 Td [(he)-367(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.935 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(are)-367(wholly)-368(divine.)-602(To)]TJ -180.301 -13.549 Td [(Thee)-379(praise,)-412(benediction,)-412(everlasting)-379(thanks!)-638(O,)-379(Jesus)-379(Christ!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(source)-365(of)-365(mercy)-366(and)-365(of)-365(all)-365(consolation!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.827 0 Td [(The)-365(Bulgarians)-365(were)]TJ -187.234 -13.55 Td [(unfortunately)-247(situated.)-249(Jealousies)-246(of)-247(race)-247(prevailed)-247(among)-246(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-456(did)-457(much)-456(to)-456(shake)-456(religious)-457(principle.)-869(Add)-456(to)-456(this)-456(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-509(schismatical)-509(Patriarch)-508(of)-509(Constantinople)-509(agreed)-509(to)-508(grant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-284(autonomy,)-293(as)-284(it)-284(might)-285(be)-284(called,)-293(to)-284(Bulgaria.)-352(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-258(a)-258(deadly)-258(blow)-258(to)-258(the)-258(noble)-258(impulse)-258(which)-258(led)-258(them)-258(towards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-350(centre)-350(of)-350(Christian)-350(unity.)-550(At)-350(first)-350(they)-350(were)-350(three)-349(millions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(Catholics.)-410(The)-607(number)-304(speedily)-303(diminished)-304(to)-303(some)-304(tens)-303(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([244])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(thousands.)-349(Archbishop)-284(Sokolski)-283(suddenly)-283(disappeared.)-349(It)-283(is)-283(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-340(whether)-340(he)-339(abandoned)-340(his)-340(post)-339(or)-340(was)-340(carried)-340(away)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force.)-516(The)-338(latter)-339(supposition)-339(is,)-360(as)-339(yet,)-361(the)-338(more)-339(probable.)-515(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-314(thought)-314(to)-314(have)-314(been)-314(recognized,)-330(several)-314(times,)-330(in)-314(a)-314(Russian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monastery,)-192(whither)-177(he)-177(is)-177(supposed)-177(to)-177(have)-177(been)-177(taken)-176(by)-177(surprise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(obliged)-314(to)-314(remain)-315(against)-314(his)-315(will.)-443(Pius)-315(IX.,)-330(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-309(necessary)-309(it)-308(was)-309(that)-309(the)-309(new)-308(flock)-309(should)-309(have)-309(a)-308(resident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pastor,)-365(appointed)-342(a)-342(provisional)-342(successor)-342(to)-342(Sokolski,)-365(with)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(title)-483(of)-483(Administrator)-483(of)-483(the)-483(United)-482(Bulgarians,)-542(and)-482(labored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assiduously)-514(to)-515(found)-514(for)-515(him)-514(churches)-515(and)-514(schools.)-1043(Three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schismatical)-254(Greek)-254(bishops,)-255(who)-254(had)-254(sought)-254(protection)-254(at)-253(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-232(the)-232(violent)-232(proceedings)-232(of)-232(their)-232(patriarch,)-236(did)-231(not)-232(persevere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-211(more)-211(than)-212(the)-211(majority)-211(of)-211(the)-211(Bulgarians.)-237(A)-212(fourth,)-218(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Melethios,)-449(Archbishop)-409(of)-409(Drama,)-449(happily)-409(remained)-409(steadfast,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(together)-294(with)-295(the)-294(Protestant)-294(bishop)-295(of)-294(Malta,)-305(another)-294(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishop,)-304(who)-293(was)-293(an)-293(American)-293(of)-293(the)-293(United)-293(States,)-303(and)-293(several)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prelates)-352(of)-352(the)-352(Greek)-352(schism,)-378(Armenians,)-377(Chaldeans)-352(or)-352(Copts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-277(these,)-284(about)-277(this)-277(time,)-283(placed)-277(themselves)-277(under)-277(the)-277(crook)-277(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1037 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1038 0 R +/Resources 1036 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1039 0 obj << +/D [1037 0 R /XYZ 127.866 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1036 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1043 0 obj << +/Length 5087 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(244)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-250(Supreme)-250(Pastor.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Shortly)-396(before)-397(the)-396(death)-397(of)-396(Count)-397(de)-396(Cavour,)-433(the)-396(Emperor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(The)-1881(annexation)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(to)-1190(Piedmont)-1189(of)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Umbria)-1052(and)-1051(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Marches)-1103(publicly)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(sanctioned)-2547(by)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Napoleon)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 33.773 Td [(Napoleon)-462(was)-462(pleased)-461(to)-462(define)-462(the)-461(new)-462(limits)-462(of)-462(the)-461(papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(domain.)-718(In)-407(doing)-406(so,)-445(he)-406(left)-406(the)-406(recently)-406(alienated)-406(provinces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(Piedmont,)-423(and)-389(and)-388(confined)-389(the)-389(Pontiff)-388(to)-389(a)-388(comparatively)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(small)-438(territory)-438(around)-438(the)-438(city)-438(of)-438(Rome.)-814(He)-438(could)-438(not)-437(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanctioned)-445(more)-445(decidedly)-446(or)-445(more)-445(publicly)-445(the)-445(unjustifiable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoliation)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Sardinian)-322(king.)-463(Such)-321(a)-321(proceeding)-321(cannot)-321(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-401(inconsistent)-401(to)-401(such)-400(as)-401(are)-401(aware)-401(only)-401(of)-401(his)-400(apparent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quarrel)-226(with)-225(this)-226(monarch,)-230(and)-225(the)-226(withdrawal)-225(of)-226(his)-225(ambassador)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-405(Turin.)-716(To)-405(those,)-444(on)-405(the)-405(contrary,)-444(who)-405(have)-405(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-480(and)-434(consider)-434(his)-434(secret)-434(conference)-434(with,)-480(the)-433(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Envoys)-267(at)-266(Chambery,)-271(and)-267(the)-267(violent)-267(attack)-266(on)-267(the)-267(Papal)-266(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-516(notwithstanding)-463(the)-462(public)-463(and)-462(official)-463(protest)-463(of)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-218(government)-218(through)-218(their)-219(consul)-218(at)-218(Ancona,)-224(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(followed,)-380(it)-174(will)-175(appear)-175(that)-174(Louis)-175(Napoleon)-175(Bonaparte,)-189(Emperor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([245])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(the)-366(French,)-396(was)-367(only)-366(acting)-367(up)-367(to)-366(his)-367(policy)-367(and)-366(character.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Soon)-383(after)-382(this)-383(new)-382(distribution)-383(of)-383(territory,)-415(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.311 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Kingdom)-383(of)]TJ -226.155 -13.549 Td [(Italy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.278 0 Td [(was)-223(officially)-223(recognized)-223(by)-224(the)-223(government)-223(of)-223(the)-223(French)]TJ -27.275 -13.549 Td [(Emperor;)-231(and)-222(this)-222(recognition)-222(paved)-222(the)-222(way)-222(for)-222(that)-222(of)-222(the)-222(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Powers,)-383(by)-356(most)-357(of)-356(whom,)-383(after)-356(some)-357(time,)-383(it)-356(was)-356(reluctantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Cavour)-488(was)-488(dead.)-964(But)-488(Sardinian)-488(ambition)-488(died)-488(not)-487(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Piedmont)-523(seeks)-523(to)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(reign)-250(at)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(him.)-747(Baron)-416(Ricasoli,)-457(who)-416(succeeded)-415(him)-416(as)-416(Prime)-415(Minister,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encouraged)-497(by)-497(the)-497(support)-497(of)-497(France,)-559(which)-497(was)-497(no)-497(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disguised,)-570(actually)-506(wrote,)-570(in)-507(the)-506(name)-506(of)-506(his)-506(king,)-570(both)-506(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-421(Pope)-421(and)-421(Cardinal)-421(Antonelli,)-464(urging)-421(them)-421(to)-421(give)-421(up)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sovereignty)-325(of)-324(Rome.)-474(This)-324(was)-325(done,)-343(not,)-343(of)-325(course,)-343(from)-324(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ambitious)-405(motive,)-443(but)-405(with)-405(a)-405(view)-405(to)-405(carrying)-405(out)-405(their)-404(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designs,)-518(such)-464(as)-465(the)-464(regeneration)-465(of)-464(society,)-518(and,)-518(above)-464(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-307(conception)-306(of)-307(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.171 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(free)-306(church)-307(in)-306(a)-307(free)-306(state.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.361 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.187 0 Td [(The)-306(minister)]TJ -224.563 -13.549 Td [(concludes)-389(magniloquently:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.138 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-389(is)-388(in)-389(your)-389(power,)-423(Holy)-389(Father,)]TJ -129.981 -13.55 Td [(to)-364(renew,)-392(once)-364(more,)-392(the)-364(face)-363(of)-364(the)-364(earth.)-591(You)-364(can)-364(raise)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Apostolic)-320(See)-320(to)-319(a)-320(height)-320(unknown)-320(for)-320(ages.)-459(If)-320(you)-320(wish)-320(to)-319(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1042 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1043 0 R +/Resources 1041 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1044 0 obj << +/D [1042 0 R /XYZ 137.122 312.482 null] +>> endobj +1041 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1047 0 obj << +/Length 5112 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(245)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(greater)-213(than)-214(eart)1(hly)-214(sovereigns,)-220(cast)-214(away)-213(from)-213(you)-213(the)-213(wretched)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingship)-257(which)-257(brings)-258(you)-257(down)-257(to)-257(their)-257(level.)-272(Italy)-257(will)-257(bestow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-413(you)-413(a)-412(firm)-413(seat,)-453(entire)-413(liberty,)-454(and)-412(new)-413(greatness.)-738(She)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reveres)-308(in)-308(you)-308(the)-308(Pontiff;)-338(but)-308(she)-308(will)-308(not)-308(stop)-308(in)-308(her)-308(progress)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-270(the)-271(Prince.)-311(She)-270(intends)-271(to)-270(remain)-270(Catholic;)-281(but)-270(she)-270(purposes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-366(be)-366(a)-366(free)-366(and)-366(independent)-366(nation.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(will)-366(only)-365(hearken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(the)-369(prayers)-369(of)-369(that)-369(daughter)-369(whom)-369(you)-370(love)-369(so)-369(dearly,)-398(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-318(gain)-317(over)-318(souls)-318(more)-318(power)-317(than)-318(you)-318(can)-317(lose)-318(as)-318(a)-317(prince,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(from)-321(the)-320(Vatican,)-339(as)-320(you)-321(lift)-321(your)-321(hand)-320(to)-321(bless)-321(Rome)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-338(world,)-359(you)-338(will)-338(behold)-337(the)-338(nations,)-359(restored)-338(to)-338(their)-337(rights,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bow)-350(down)-350(before)-351(you,)-375(their)-350(defender)-350(and)-350(protector.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.009 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.663 0 Td [(The)-350(new)]TJ -241.672 -13.549 Td [(minister,)-324(less)-310(wary)-309(than)-310(his)-309(predecessor,)-325(immediately)-309(set)-309(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realizing)-250(his)-250(grand)-250(idea.)-250(With)-250(what)-250(success)-250(will)-250(soon)-250(be)-250(seen.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([246])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(The)-291(Piedmontese)-290(conquests)-291(had)-291(not)-290(been)-291(made)-291(without)-290(cost.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-1158(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Government)-1269(fills)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(its)-1552(coffers)-1551(by)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(plundering)-2269(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 24.309 Td [(Enormous)-445(sums)-445(had)-445(been)-445(spent)-445(in)-445(corrupting)-445(the)-445(Neapolitan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-1160(Large)-553(amounts)-553(were)-553(still)-553(scattered)-553(throughout)-553(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(annexed)-491(provinces,)-551(in)-491(order)-490(to)-491(maintain)-491(their)-491(loyalty)-491(to)-490(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-279(power;)-293(and)-279(the)-279(press)-279(was)-279(liberally)-279(subsidized,)-287(both)-278(in)-279(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-379(abroad.)-639(For)-379(such)-379(heavy)-380(expenditure)-379(money)-380(must)-379(be)-379(had.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Rem!)-242(quomodocunque)-226(modo)-227(rem!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 150.181 0 Td [(An)-226(expedient)-226(which)-227(occurs)-226(so)]TJ -150.181 -13.549 Td [(readily)-262(to)-262(revolutions)-263(was)-262(had)-262(recourse)-262(to.)-287(The)-262(properties)-262(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(convents)-205(and)-204(the)-205(treasures)-204(of)-205(the)-204(churches)-205(were)-205(seized.)-234(Members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(religious)-334(communities)-335(were)-334(expelled)-334(from)-334(their)-334(monasteries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-242(reduced)-242(to)-242(mendicity.)-247(The)-242(laws)-242(of)-242(the)-242(church)-242(were)-242(trampled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-269(foot,)-273(together)-269(with)-268(the)-269(rights)-269(of)-268(citizens.)-306(The)-269(Jesuits)-268(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banished)-309(and)-309(cruelly)-309(maltreated)-308(like)-309(so)-309(many)-309(felons.)-426(Religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corporations)-382(were)-381(suppressed,)-414(the)-382(faithful)-381(clergy)-382(were)-381(thrown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-383(prison,)-416(and)-383(many)-382(dioceses)-383(and)-383(parishes)-383(deprived)-383(of)-382(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pastors.)-441(Pius)-313(IX.)-314(deplored)-313(these)-313(calamities)-314(in)-313(his)-314(Allocution)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(30th)-313(November,)-330(1861.)-440(In)-313(that)-314(of)-313(18th)-314(March)-313(of)-314(the)-313(same)-313(year,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-294(had)-293(replied)-294(to)-293(those)-294(who)-293(conjured)-293(him)-294(to)-293(be)-294(reconciled)-293(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-395(civilization:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.638 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-395(Holy)-394(See,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.871 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.148 0 Td [(the)-395(Pontiff)-394(insisted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.01 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.55 Td [(always)-367(consistent.)-600(It)-367(has)-367(never)-366(ceased)-367(to)-367(promote)-367(and)-366(sustain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization.)-616(History)-372(bears)-372(witness)-372(to)-372(this)-372(fact.)-616(It)-372(shows)-372(most)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1046 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1047 0 R +/Resources 1045 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1048 0 obj << +/D [1046 0 R /XYZ 46.771 353.207 null] +>> endobj +1045 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1051 0 obj << +/Length 4813 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(246)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(eloquently)-294(that,)-306(in)-295(every)-294(age,)-306(the)-294(Popes)-295(carried)-294(civilization)-294(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarous)-364(nations,)-392(and)-364(even)-363(to)-364(the)-364(remotest)-364(lands.)-591(But)-364(is)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-238(civilization)-238(which)-239(enslaves)-238(the)-238(church,)-241(makes)-238(no)-238(account)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treaties,)-401(and)-371(recognizes)-371(not)-371(the)-370(rights)-371(of)-371(weaker)-371(parties?)-613(It)-370(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quite)-240(certain)-240(that)-239(the)-240(church)-240(can)-239(never)-240(come)-240(to)-240(an)-239(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-193(such)-192(civilization.)-231(What)-193(is)-193(there)-192(in)-193(common,)-204(says)-193(the)-192(apostle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-384(Christ)-384(and)-385(Belial?)-652(As)-385(to)-384(making)-384(friendship)-384(with)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usurpers)-332(of)-332(our)-332(provinces,)-352(before)-332(they)-332(have)-332(shown)-332(repentance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-230(no)-230(such)-230(thing)-230(be)-230(hoped)-231(for.)-243(To)-230(make)-230(such)-230(a)-230(proposition)-230(to)-230(us,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-312(to)-312(ask)-311(this)-312(see,)-327(which)-312(has)-312(always)-311(been)-312(the)-312(rampart)-312(of)-311(justice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-374(truth,)-405(to)-374(sanction)-374(the)-374(principle)-374(that)-374(a)-374(stolen)-374(object)-374(can)-373(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessed)-208(in)-208(peace)-209(by)-208(the)-208(thief,)-217(and)-208(that)-208(injustice)-208(which)-208(succeeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-229(justified)-459(by)-229(success.)-243(We)-229(loudly)-229(declare,)-234(therefore,)-233(before)-229(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([247])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(men,)-375(that)-349(there)-350(is)-349(no)-349(reason)-350(why)-349(we)-350(should)-349(be)-349(reconciled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-361(any)-362(one.)-584(Our)-361(only)-362(duty,)-389(in)-361(this)-362(connection,)-389(is)-361(to)-361(forgive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-384(enemies,)-417(and)-384(to)-384(pray)-384(for)-384(them,)-417(in)-384(order)-384(that)-384(they)-384(may)-383(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(converted.)-468(This)-323(we)-323(do)-322(in)-323(all)-323(sincerity.)-468(But)-322(when)-323(we)-323(are)-322(asked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-291(do)-291(what)-291(is)-291(unjust,)-302(we)-291(cannot)-291(give)-291(our)-291(consent:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 221.087 0 Td [(Pr\346stare)-291(non)]TJ -221.087 -13.549 Td [(possumus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -33.197 -18.459 Td [(A)-439(little)-440(later,)-487(January,)-487(1862,)-487(Cardinal)-439(Antonelli)-440(replied)-439(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(name)-356(of)-357(Pius)-357(IX.)-357(to)-356(the)-357(Marquis)-357(de)-356(Lavallette,)-384(the)-356(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ambassador)-421(at)-421(Rome,)-464(showing)-421(that)-422(it)-421(was)-421(by)-421(no)-421(means)-421(true)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-434(say)-435(that)-434(the)-434(Pope)-434(was)-435(at)-434(variance)-434(with)-434(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.845 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(An)-434(Italian)]TJ -234.689 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-300(and)-289(the)-290(chief)-289(Italian,)-300(he)-289(suffers)-290(when)-289(Italy)-290(suffers,)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-243(beholds)-243(with)-243(pain)-243(the)-243(severe)-243(trials)-243(to)-243(which)-243(the)-243(Italian)-243(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-248(subjected.)-249(As)-248(to)-248(arranging)-248(with)-248(those)-248(who)-247(have)-248(robbed)-248(us,)-248(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-327(will)-327(do)-328(any)-327(such)-327(thing.)-482(All)-327(transaction)-327(on)-327(this)-327(ground)-327(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impossible.)-372(By)-291(whatever)-291(reservations)-290(it)-291(might)-291(be)-290(accompanied,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-335(whatever)-334(ingenuity)-335(of)-334(language)-335(it)-335(might)-334(be)-335(disguised,)-355(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-200(not)-200(accept,)-209(without)-200(appearing)-200(to)-200(consecrate)-199(the)-200(wrong.)-233(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sovereign)-277(Pontiff,)-284(before)-277(his)-277(exaltation,)-283(as)-277(well)-277(as)-277(the)-277(cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-437(their)-437(nomination,)-483(bind)-437(themselves)-436(by)-437(oath)-437(to)-437(cede)-436(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(portion)-224(of)-223(the)-224(territory)-223(of)-224(the)-223(church.)-242(The)-223(Holy)-224(Father,)-228(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-301(not)-302(make)-301(any)-302(concession)-301(of)-301(this)-302(kind.)-404(Neither)-301(a)-301(Conclave,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1050 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1051 0 R +/Resources 1049 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1052 0 obj << +/D [1050 0 R /XYZ 141.581 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1049 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1055 0 obj << +/Length 4738 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nor)-184(a)-183(new)-183(Pontiff,)-197(nor)-184(his)-183(successors)-184(in)-183(any)-184(age,)-196(would)-184(be)-183(entitled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(make)-250(such)-250(concession.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.891 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -98.935 -16.004 Td [(The)-270(revolutionists,)-274(however,)-275(could)-269(help)-270(themselves.)-309(It)-269(would)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-265(be)-266(difficult)-265(to)-266(imagine)-265(the)-266(people)-265(of)-265(Italy,)-270(a)-265(few)-265(generations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence,)-219(if,)-219(indeed,)-219(the)-212(kingdom)-211(of)-212(Italy)-211(be)-212(destined)-211(to)-212(last)-211(so)-211(long,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(looking)-203(back)-202(to)-203(their)-202(founders)-203(with)-202(that)-202(same)-203(kind)-202(of)-203(pride)-202(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animated)-303(the)-303(great)-303(Romans)-303(when)-303(they)-303(thought)-303(of)-303(Romulus)-302(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Remus,)-288(and)-280(the)-280(band)-280(of)-280(brigands)-280(who)-280(helped)-280(them)-280(to)-280(found)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([248])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(About)-294(this)-295(time)-294(the)-294(French)-295(parliamentary)-294(chambers)-294(began)-294(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-2770(Emperor)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Napoleon)-770(induced)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(to)-1495(modify)-1495(his)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Italian)-250(policy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.845 Td [(enjoy,)-420(to)-386(a)-386(certain)-387(extent,)-420(liberty)-386(of)-386(speech.)-658(They)-386(could)-386(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discuss)-383(an)-383(address)-384(to)-383(the)-383(sovereign,)-417(and)-383(give)-383(full)-383(publicity)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-440(debates.)-820(Inquiry)-440(could)-440(now)-440(be)-440(made)-440(to)-440(some)-439(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-381(the)-380(Italian)-381(policy)-380(of)-380(Napoleon)-381(III.)-380(was)-381(sanctioned)-380(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-264(whether)-261(that)-261(aberration)-261(were)-261(national)-261(which)-261(impelled)-261(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(violation)-392(of)-393(all)-392(right)-393(and)-393(law,)-428(in)-392(order)-393(to)-393(unify)-392(Italy,)-428(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pave)-285(the)-284(way,)-293(at)-285(the)-284(same)-284(time,)-294(for)-284(the)-285(unification)-284(of)-284(Germany.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-340(revolutionary)-340(left)-341(of)-340(the)-340(French)-340(parliament,)-363(as)-340(a)-340(matter)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course,)-291(favored)-282(the)-282(Emperor's)-283(revolutionary)-282(foreign)-282(policy.)-347(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(liberty)-284(of)-284(debate)-284(showed)-284(that)-284(there)-284(was)-284(a)-284(powerful)-284(minority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-324(to)-323(them,)-342(and)-323(this)-324(minority)-323(enjoyed)-324(the)-323(sanction)-324(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-258(statesmen)-258(of)-258(the)-258(age.)-274(In)-258(the)-258(Senate,)-260(notwithstanding)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absence)-261(of)-260(every)-261(member)-260(of)-261(the)-260(Legitimist)-261(party,)-263(as)-260(well)-261(as)-260(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(Messrs.)-599(de)-366(Montalembert)-367(and)-366(de)-367(Fallou,)-396(whom)-366(a)-366(coalition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(the)-329(despotism)-328(of)-329(the)-329(day)-329(with)-328(radicalism)-329(had)-329(caused)-329(to)-328(lose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-437(seats,)-483(a)-437(tolerable)-437(number)-437(of)-437(the)-437(most)-437(devoted)-436(partisans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-455(the)-455(empire)-455(showed)-455(a)-455(boldness)-455(of)-454(language,)-507(together)-454(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well-defined)-289(statesmanlike)-289(views,)-300(to)-289(which)-289(the)-289(Imperial)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 250.336 0 Td [(regime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.336 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(not)-317(accustomed.)-449(Several)-316(of)-317(the)-316(ablest)-317(orators)-316(concurred)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presenting)-243(an)-243(amendment)-243(to)-243(the)-243(address)-243(to)-243(the)-243(throne)-243(in)-243(favor)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(Pope's)-317(temporal)-317(sovereignty.)-451(It)-317(was,)-334(of)-317(course,)-333(opposed)-317(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(government,)-278(but)-273(was)-273(supported,)-278(nevertheless,)-279(by)-273(sixty)-272(votes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-277(seventy-nine.)-333(In)-277(the)-277(legislative)-278(assembly,)-284(notwithstanding)-277(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(ability)-352(displayed)-351(by)-352(the)-351(representatives)-352(of)-351(the)-351(government,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1054 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1055 0 R +/Resources 1053 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1056 0 obj << +/D [1054 0 R /XYZ 46.771 404.949 null] +>> endobj +1053 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1059 0 obj << +/Length 5054 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(248)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-425(Emperor's)-425(Italian)-425(policy)-425(could)-425(obtain)-425(the)-425(support)-425(of)-424(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(161)-377(votes,)-408(whilst)-376(it)-377(was)-376(condemned)-377(by)-376(the)-377(powerful)-376(minority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(ninety-one.)-464(The)-322(radical)-321(leaders)-321(of)-322(the)-321(majority)-321(now)-321(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(time)-229(opportune)-228(for)-229(demanding)-228(the)-229(recall)-228(of)-229(the)-228(French)-228(troops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-327(Rome.)-481(The)-327(government)-327(went)-327(dead)-327(against)-327(it,)-346(and)-327(invited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(deputies)-406(to)-406(join)-405(with)-406(it)-406(in)-406(condemning)-406(the)-406(inordinate)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persistent)-311(ambition)-311(of)-311(the)-310(revolution.)-433(This)-311(the)-311(assembly)-311(did)-310(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-270(solid)-270(vote)-271(of)-270(the)-270(whole)-270(house)-270(to)-270(five.)-311(Of)-270(this)-270(precious)-270(quintet,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jules)-374(Favre)-374(and)-374(Emile)-373(Olivier,)-405(the)-374(leaders)-374(of)-374(the)-373(government,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-250(two.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([249])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.549 Td [(Such)-527(national)-526(demonstrations)-527(in)-527(favor)-526(of)-527(the)-526(sovereignty)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-475(he)-476(had)-475(done)-475(his)-476(best)-475(to)-475(crush)-476(were)-475(very)-475(irritating)-475(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(Emperor)-355(Napoleon;)-409(and)-355(although)-356(he)-355(endeavored)-356(to)-355(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-199(absorbed)-199(by)-199(his)-199(life)-199(of)-199(C\346sar,)-209(he)-199(could)-199(not)-199(avoid)-198(showing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-264(his)-265(acts)-264(how)-265(profoundly)-264(he)-265(was)-264(disturbed)-265(by)-264(being)-264(thwarted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Everywhere)-164(throughout)-165(France)-164(the)-164(Catholics)-165(were)-164(made)-164(to)-164(suffer.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-410(clergy)-410(were)-410(persecuted)-410(as)-410(far)-410(as)-410(the)-410(laws)-410(of)-410(the)-410(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-404(allow,)-442(and)-404(the)-404(Imperial)-404(anger)-403(went)-404(so)-404(far)-404(as)-404(to)-403(wreak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-383(vengeance)-384(on)-383(the)-384(poor)-383(by)-383(suppressing)-384(that)-383(benevolent)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(non-political)-280(institution,)-288(the)-280(Associ)1(ation)-280(of)-280(St.)-340(Vincent)-280(de)-280(Paul.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Needless)-359(to)-359(say)-360(that,)-386(at)-359(the)-359(same)-359(time,)-387(the)-359(Catholic)-359(press)-359(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-300(in)-300(fetters.)-401(There)-300(was)-300(no)-300(relaxation)-300(in)-300(its)-300(favor)-300(till)-300(the)-300(year)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1867,)-397(when)-367(the)-367(law)-367(extending)-367(the)-368(liberty)-367(of)-367(the)-367(press)-367(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(available)-327(to)-327(Catholic)-327(as)-327(well)-327(as)-327(all)-327(other)-327(writers.)-481(The)-326(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-414(sacrificed)-415(the)-414(best)-415(supporters)-414(of)-414(the)-415(Imperial)-414(system)-414(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-262(of)-262(their)-262(dislike)-262(to)-261(his)-262(anti-Roman)-262(policy.)-286(Not)-262(only)-261(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-311(men)-310(did)-311(warnings)-310(come,)-326(but)-311(also)-310(from)-311(eminent)-310(statesmen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(former)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.817 0 Td [(regimes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-398(such)-369(as)-369(Messrs.)-606(Sauzet,)-399(de)-368(Broglie,)-399(Vitet,)]TJ -81.355 -13.549 Td [(and)-216(even)-216(M.)-216(Guizot,)-222(who)-216(was)-216(a)-216(Protestant,)-223(together)-216(with)-215(Messrs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thiers,)-304(Cousin)-293(and)-293(Dufaure,)-304(who)-293(were)-293(only)-293(nominal)-293(Catholics.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Madame,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.898 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.944 0 Td [(said)-284(M.)-284(Thiers,)-293(one)-284(day,)-293(to)-284(the)-284(Empress,)-293(with)-284(more)]TJ -53.686 -13.549 Td [(truth)-329(than)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.561 0 Td [(politesse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.525 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(history)-329(lays)-328(down)-329(the)-328(law)-329(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.071 0 Td [(quiconque)]TJ -235.183 -13.549 Td [(mange)-250(du)-250(Pape)-250(en)-250(creve)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 107.237 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(6)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 69.951 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Whoever)-322(thinks)-323(to)-322(devour)-322(the)-322(Pope)-323(will)-322(die)-322(of)-322(indigestion.)-467(These)-323(words,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1058 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1059 0 R +/Resources 1057 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1040 0 R +>> endobj +1060 0 obj << +/D [1058 0 R /XYZ 93.543 396.091 null] +>> endobj +1057 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1063 0 obj << +/Length 4973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(249)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(So)-343(many)-342(and)-343(such)-343(decided)-342(manifestations)-343(of)-343(public)-342(opinion)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-168(not)-167(without)-168(their)-167(effects.)-223(No)-167(less)-168(a)-167(personage)-168(than)-167(Garibaldi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relying,)-234(as)-230(he)-229(thought)-230(he)-230(could)-229(do,)-234(on)-230(Piedmontese)-230(support,)-233(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undertook)-174(to)-175(realize)-174(to)-175(the)-174(full)-175(the)-174(revolutionary)-174(programme)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(Kingdom)-491(of)-490(Italy,)-551(with)-491(Rome)-491(for)-490(its)-491(capital.)-972(The)-491(King)-490(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont,)-327(whilst)-312(he)-312(publicly)-311(disowned)-312(the)-312(filibuster,)-327(as)-312(he)-311(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-266(to)-267(disown)-266(him)-266(in)-267(Sicily,)-270(held)-267(an)-266(army)-266(in)-267(reserve)-266(for)-266(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(support.)-268(He)-256(expected)-256(himself)-256(to)-256(be)-256(officially)-256(condemned,)-257(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(reality,)-250(as)-250(usual,)-250(privately)-250(sustained.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([250])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.575 Td [(In)-331(the)-331(meantime,)-352(however,)-351(the)-332(policy)-331(of)-331(his)-331(Imperial)-331(patron)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Garibaldi)-660(defeated)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(at)-250(Aspromonte.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.085 Td [(was)-356(considerably)-355(modified;)-408(and)-356(orders)-355(were)-356(despatched)-355(to)-355(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sardinian)-367(Majesty,)-397(which)-367(he)-367(could)-367(neither)-367(take)-367(as)-367(a)-367(blind)-367(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dare)-234(to)-233(disregard.)-245(So)-234(the)-233(Piedmontese)-234(army,)-237(which)-234(was)-233(intended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-334(aid)-334(the)-335(filibusters)-334(in)-334(the)-334(sack)-334(of)-335(Rome,)-355(was)-334(obliged)-334(to)-334(fight)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them.)-439(It)-313(came)-313(up)-312(with)-313(the)-313(bands)-313(of)-313(Garibaldi,)-329(at)-313(a)-313(place)-312(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aspromonte,)-359(on)-338(the)-337(29th)-338(of)-337(August,)-360(1862.)-512(The)-338(irregular)-337(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-267(defeated,)-272(its)-267(leader)-267(wounded)-267(in)-267(the)-267(heel)-267(and)-267(taken)-267(prisoner.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldi)-223(being)-223(so)-223(renowned)-223(a)-223(warrior)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.272 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Achilles)-223(was)-223(nothing)-223(to)]TJ -178.181 -13.549 Td [(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-215(immediately)-215(released.)-238(Napoleon)-215(had)-215(spoken)-214(sincerely)]TJ -27.884 -13.55 Td [(at)-387(last.)-663(If)-387(he)-388(had)-387(always)-388(done)-387(so)-388(there)-387(would)-388(have)-387(been)-387(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disorder,)-204(less)-192(violation)-193(of)-192(all)-193(right)-192(and)-193(less)-192(bloodshed,)-204(in)-192(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-209(the)-209(provinces)-209(and)-209(states)-209(of)-209(Italy.)-236(If)-209(it)-209(had)-209(been)-209(his)-208(policy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(concur)-289(with)-289(the)-290(Pope)-289(and)-289(the)-289(party)-289(of)-289(true)-289(reform,)-299(instead)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patronizing)-340(a)-340(filibustering)-340(prince,)-362(he)-340(might)-340(have)-340(lived)-340(to)-340(see)-340(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-272(objectionable)-272(and)-273(more)-272(lasting)-272(unification)-272(of)-272(Italy)-272(than)-272(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(so)-250(powerfully)-250(aided)-250(in)-250(achieving.)]TJ 11.956 -13.574 Td [(The)-459(intriguing)-459(Cabinet)-459(of)-459(Turin)-459(took)-459(great)-459(credit)-459(to)-458(itself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-481(having)-482(so)-481(vigorously)-481(acted,)-539(although)-482(against)-481(its)-481(will,)-539(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preventing)-347(Garibaldi)-346(from)-347(seizing)-346(Rome.)-540(As)-347(a)-346(reward)-347(for)-346(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(signal)-436(service,)-483(it)-436(boldly)-437(proposed)-436(to)-436(go)-436(there)-437(itself.)-808(But)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-485(had)-486(not)-485(yet)-486(come.)-956(The)-485(fall)-486(of)-485(Rome)-486(was)-485(destined)-485(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occur)-288(simultaneously)-288(with)-287(another)-288(event,)-297(in)-288(which)-288(the)-287(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-431(was)-431(directly)-431(and)-432(personally)-431(interested.)-793(To)-431(do)-431(him)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 74.966 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 66.142 Td [(though)-250(not)-250(very)-250(polite,)-250(proved)-250(to)-250(be)-250(prophetic.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1062 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1063 0 R +/Resources 1061 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1064 0 obj << +/D [1062 0 R /XYZ 46.771 407.403 null] +>> endobj +1061 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1068 0 obj << +/Length 4788 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(250)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(justice,)-437(he)-399(was)-400(from)-399(this)-399(time)-400(anxious)-399(that)-400(matters)-399(should)-399(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(settled)-263(advantageously)-262(to)-262(the)-263(Holy)-262(See,)-266(but)-263(wi)1(thout)-263(prejudice)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(revolution.)-241(The)-225(idea)-225(was)-225(chimerical.)-241(But)-225(that)-225(is)-225(no)-225(reason)-224(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposing)-250(that)-250(it)-250(was)-250(not)-250(sincerely)-250(entertained.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([251])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-260(venerable)-260(Pontiff)-259(derived)-260(some)-260(comfort)-260(from)-260(the)-259(resolve)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Canonization)-218(of)-218(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Martyrs)-250(of)-250(Japan.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(of)-439(the)-439(French)-439(nation,)-486(in)-439(which)-439(all)-439(parties,)-486(as)-439(has)-439(been)-439(seen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concurred,)-199(and)-185(the)-186(determination)-186(of)-185(its)-186(Imperial)-185(head)-186(to)-186(check)-185(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(career)-254(of)-253(revolution,)-255(and)-254(leave)-254(Rome)-253(to)-254(its)-254(legitimate)-253(sovereign.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-223(meanwhile)-223(more)-222(abundant)-223(consolations)-223(in)-223(the)-223(spiritual)-222(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-392(showered)-392(upon)-392(him.)-675(In)-392(the)-392(course)-392(of)-392(the)-392(great)-391(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-341(which)-340(there)-341(was)-340(now,)-363(at)-341(length,)-363(a)-340(pause,)-363(he)-341(was)-340(practically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandoned,)-438(even)-400(by)-400(the)-400(most)-400(friendly)-400(nations.)-700(It)-400(now)-400(fell)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-457(lot)-458(to)-457(fulfil)-457(a)-458(high)-457(duty)-457(incident)-458(to)-457(the)-457(Pontifical)-457(office,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-255(the)-254(nations,)-256(through)-255(their)-254(numerous)-255(representatives,)-255(flocked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(around)-420(him.)-758(No)-420(earthly)-419(prince)-420(was)-419(ever)-420(so)-419(sustained)-420(by)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sympathies)-293(of)-292(mankind.)-378(The)-293(time)-292(had)-293(now)-293(arrived,)-303(all)-292(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-297(investigation)-296(having)-297(come)-297(to)-296(a)-297(close,)-308(when)-297(those)-297(heroes)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-187(Christian)-187(faith)-187(who,)-200(in)-187(the)-187(year)-187(1597,)-199(had)-187(suffered)-187(martyrdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-190(the)-190(hands)-190(of)-190(the)-190(Japanese,)-202(should)-190(be)-190(solemnly)-189(canonized.)-230(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-273(twenty-six)-274(in)-273(number.)-320(One)-274(of)-273(these)-273(was)-274(an)-273(American,)-279(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffered)-231(at)-231(Nagasaki)-231(in)-231(the)-231(year)-231(just)-231(mentioned.)-243(Another)-231(process)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-404(canonization)-403(had)-404(also)-404(been)-403(concluded)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.612 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-404(of)-403(the)-404(blessed)]TJ -196.521 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-330(de)-330(Sanctis,)-350(a)-331(Trinitarian,)-350(and)-330(member)-330(of)-330(the)-330(order)-330(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(Redemption)-364(of)-364(Captives.)-591(Pius)-364(IX.)-364(had)-364(invited)-364(the)-363(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-365(attend)-365(the)-365(important)-364(ceremony.)-595(The)-365(Sardinian)-364(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-295(took)-296(credit)-295(to)-295(itself)-295(for)-295(having)-296(established)-295(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.929 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(free)-295(church)]TJ -230.773 -13.55 Td [(in)-267(a)-266(free)-267(state,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.733 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.753 0 Td [(forbade)-267(the)-266(Italian)-267(bishops)-266(to)-267(visit)-267(Rome)-266(on)-267(this)]TJ -69.486 -13.549 Td [(occasion.)-627(No)-375(fewer)-376(than)-375(ninety)-376(bishops)-375(protested)-376(against)-375(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mockery)-219(of)-220(liberty,)-225(and)-220(declared)-219(that)-220(nothing)-219(but)-220(the)-219(strong)-219(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(power)-301(could)-300(have)-301(prevented)-301(them)-300(from)-301(repairing)-301(to)-301(the)-300(holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Notwithstanding)-539(the)-538(forced)-539(absence)-539(of)-538(so)-539(many)-538(bishops,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(there)-380(were)-379(at)-380(Rome)-380(three)-379(hundred)-380(and)-380(twenty-three)-379(cardinals,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patriarchs,)-450(archbishops)-410(and)-410(bishops,)-450(more)-410(than)-410(four)-410(thousand)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1067 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1068 0 R +/Resources 1066 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1069 0 obj << +/D [1067 0 R /XYZ 93.543 475.149 null] +>> endobj +1066 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1072 0 obj << +/Length 5259 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(251)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(priests,)-373(and)-348(one)-349(hundred)-348(thousand)-348(strangers)-349(of)-348(various)-348(nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-227(classes.)-242(Humble)-226(curates)-227(of)-226(the)-227(Alpine)-226(regions,)-231(who)-227(were)-226(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poor)-266(to)-265(undertake)-266(the)-265(journey,)-269(subscribed)-266(in)-265(order)-266(to)-265(send)-266(a)-265(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(their)-277(number)-276(in)-277(the)-276(name)-276(of)-277(the)-276(rest.)-659(Numerous)-276(ships)-276(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([252])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(were,)-280(for)-275(the)-274(time,)-280(as)-274(floating)-274(convents,)-281(sailed)-274(from)-274(the)-274(ports)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-241(Spain)-239(and)-240(Italy,)-241(invoking)-239(Mary)-239(the)-239(Star)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Sea)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.368 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Ave)]TJ -264.277 -13.549 Td [(Maris)-195(Stella)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.041 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whilst)-195(masses)-195(of)-195(people)-195(responded)-195(from)-195(the)-195(shore;)]TJ -63.95 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(hearts)-214(of)-214(all)-213(were)-214(with)-214(them.)-238(There)-214(was)-214(high)-214(festival)-214(at)-213(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-171(Ascension)-170(Day)-171(to)-170(Whitsuntide.)-224(All)-170(thoughts)-170(of)-171(politics)-170(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dismissed;)-212(the)-192(grand)-192(religious)-193(celebration)-192(absorbing)-192(all)-192(attention.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-362(often)-361(as)-362(Pius)-362(IX.)-361(appeared)-362(in)-362(public,)-389(he)-362(was)-362(honored)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-391(ovation.)-672(On)-390(one)-391(occasion,)-426(in)-391(particular,)-425(there)-391(was)-391(a)-390(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration)-322(by)-321(the)-322(clergy)-322(and)-322(the)-321(artillerymen)-322(of)-322(the)-321(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army,)-253(on)-253(the)-253(day)-253(before)-252(Pentecost)-253(Sunday.)-258(The)-253(Bishop)-253(of)-252(Tulle,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mgr.)-365(Berteaud,)-298(Mgr.)-365(Dupanloup)-288(of)-288(Orleans,)-298(and)-288(other)-288(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressed)-327(immense)-328(crowds,)-347(and)-327(produced)-328(religious)-327(emotion)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-231(unbelievers)-231(could)-230(not)-231(help)-231(participating.)-243(It)-231(is)-231(not)-230(recorded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(Pius)-326(IX.)-327(had)-326(preached)-326(in)-326(public)-327(since)-326(the)-326(beginning)-326(of)-326(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontificate.)-474(He)-324(now,)-343(on)-325(the)-325(6th)-324(of)-325(June,)-343(delivered)-324(the)-325(word)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God)-248(in)-247(the)-248(Sistine)-248(Chapel,)-248(speaking)-248(first)-247(in)-248(Latin)-248(and)-247(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-357(French.)-570(His)-357(audience)-356(consisted)-357(of)-357(four)-356(thousand)-357(priests,)-383(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-397(as)-397(could)-397(be)-397(assembled)-397(within)-397(the)-397(spacious)-397(edifice.)-690(All)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-295(deeply)-295(moved,)-306(and)-295(only)-295(refrained)-295(through)-295(reverence)-295(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-374(vent)-375(to)-374(their)-374(feelings.)-623(As)-374(soon)-374(as)-375(the)-374(Holy)-374(Father)-374(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(announced)-315(the)-314(apostolic)-315(benediction,)-331(one)-314(of)-315(the)-315(priests)-314(happily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intoned)-225(the)-224(liturgical)-225(prayer:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.29 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Oremus)-225(pro)-224(Pontifice)-225(nostro)-225(Pio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.926 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-373(us)-373(pray)-373(for)-373(our)-372(Pontiff)-373(Pius.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.124 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.911 0 Td [(All)-373(present,)-404(as)-372(if)-373(with)-373(one)]TJ -160.879 -13.549 Td [(voice,)-430(responded:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.798 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-394(Lord)-395(preserve)-394(him)-394(and)-395(give)-394(him)-394(life,)]TJ -89.641 -13.549 Td [(and)-389(make)-388(him)-389(blessed)-389(upon)-389(earth,)-423(and)-389(deliver)-388(him)-389(not)-389(to)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-256(of)-255(his)-256(enemies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.634 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.632 0 Td [(One)-256(may)-255(have)-256(some)-255(idea)-256(how)-255(the)-256(Catholic)]TJ -93.266 -13.55 Td [(mind)-255(was)-256(impressed,)-256(from)-256(the)-255(words)-256(of)-255(M.)-255(Louis)-256(Veuillot:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(traversed)-422(our)-423(beloved)-422(Rome)-422(with)-423(filial)-422(affection.)-767(And)-422(if)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-357(occurred)-357(to)-357(us)-357(that)-357(there)-357(existed)-357(a)-357(design)-357(to)-357(rob)-357(us)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-339(our)-321(feeling)-320(was)-321(one)-321(of)-321(anger)-321(rather)-321(than)-321(of)-321(fear.)-463(We)-320(passed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1071 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1072 0 R +/Resources 1070 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1073 0 obj << +/D [1071 0 R /XYZ 223.241 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1070 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1076 0 obj << +/Length 5215 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(252)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-401(sanctuary)-401(to)-401(sanctuary,)-439(inquiring)-401(as)-401(to)-401(the)-400(places)-401(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-273(IX.)-272(would)-272(appear,)-279(in)-272(order)-273(to)-272(pay)-272(profoundest)-273(reverence)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(Holy)-252(Pontiff.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.503 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(No,)-253(no,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.456 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.388 0 Td [(exclaimed)-253(a)-252(bishop,)-253(as)-253(he)-252(came)-253(from)]TJ -118.98 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(presence)-260(of)-261(the)-261(Holy)-260(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.416 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(it)-261(is)-260(not)-261(true,)-263(it)-261(is)-260(not)-261(possible!)]TJ -140.179 -13.55 Td [(Do)-376(not)-377(believe)-377(that)-376(there)-377(are)-376(Victor)-377(Emmanuels,)-408(Garibaldis,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -79.624 0 Td [([253])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Ratazzis!)-250(Such)-250(a)-250(man)-250(cannot)-250(have)-250(enemies!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.466 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -179.51 -18.459 Td [(On)-311(Pentecost)-311(Sunday,)-327(June)-311(8th,)-326(1862,)-327(it)-311(was)-311(known)-311(that)-311(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Basilica)-195(of)-196(St.)-231(Peter)-196(would)-195(be)-195(open)-196(at)-195(five)-195(o'clock)-196(in)-195(the)-195(morning.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-365(night)-365(the)-365(neighboring)-364(streets)-365(were)-365(crowded,)-394(and)-365(when)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gates)-216(were)-216(thrown)-216(open)-217(that)-216(greatest)-216(of)-216(earth's)-216(temples)-216(was)-216(filled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-357(a)-357(few)-357(minutes.)-571(The)-357(Pontifical)-357(troops)-357(were)-357(on)-357(guard)-356(inside.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-295(foreign)-294(ambassadors,)-306(the)-295(royal)-295(family)-294(of)-295(Naples,)-306(and)-294(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-236(persons)-236(filled)-236(the)-236(tribunes;)-241(and)-236(the)-236(French)-236(infantry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-307(massed)-308(on)-307(St.)-422(Peter's)-307(place.)-422(The)-307(church)-307(was)-307(appropriately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decorated)-322(with)-321(paintings)-322(representing)-322(scenes)-322(in)-321(the)-322(lives)-322(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyrs)-209(and)-209(illustrious)-209(confessors.)-236(The)-209(thousands)-209(of)-209(lights)-208(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shone)-289(around)-289(added)-289(splendor)-289(to)-288(the)-289(scene.)-367(At)-289(seven)-289(o'clock)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-297(procession)-297(began)-297(to)-297(move.)-390(First)-297(came)-297(a)-297(troop)-297(of)-296(orphans,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-202(appeared)-202(the)-202(students)-202(of)-202(the)-202(ecclesiastical)-201(seminaries.)-234(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-289(followed)-289(by)-289(religious)-289(communities)-289(and)-289(the)-289(secular)-289(clergy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishops)-377(came)-377(next,)-408(and)-377(archbishops,)-409(patriarchs)-377(and)-376(cardinals.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Then)-305(appeared)-305(the)-305(Supreme)-305(Pastor,)-319(preceded)-305(by)-305(the)-305(banners)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(saints)-232(that)-232(were)-231(to)-232(be)-232(canonized.)-244(All)-232(besides)-232(was)-232(now)-231(forgot,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-300(the)-300(Holy)-300(Father)-300(was)-300(borne)-299(slowly)-300(along,)-313(seated)-300(on)-300(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.601 0 Td [(sedia)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(gestatoria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.248 0 Td [(,)-482(which)-436(was)-436(carried)-436(by)-436(twelve)-436(attendants)-436(in)-436(scarlet)]TJ -44.248 -13.549 Td [(cloaks.)-237(The)-210(Tiara)-210(added)-211(dignity)-210(to)-210(the)-210(noble)-211(figure)-210(of)-210(the)-210(Pontiff.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-298(his)-298(left)-298(hand,)-311(which)-298(was)-298(veiled)-298(with)-298(white)-298(silk,)-310(embroidered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-326(gold,)-345(he)-326(held)-326(a)-326(lighted)-326(wax)-326(taper,)-345(while)-326(his)-326(right)-326(was)-325(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-229(to)-230(bless)-229(the)-229(people)-230(as)-229(he)-229(passed)-230(along.)-243(The)-229(correspondent)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.404 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.062 0 Td [(,)-202(who)-189(was)-190(a)-189(Protestant,)-202(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.499 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Looking)-190(over)-189(the)]TJ -206.808 -13.549 Td [(sea)-302(of)-303(heads)-302(placed)-303(between)-302(me)-303(and)-302(the)-303(procession,)-315(I)-302(observed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-207(all)-208(knelt)-207(before)-208(Pius)-207(IX.,)-216(the)-208(meek)-207(and)-208(the)-207(good,)-216(for)-208(it)-207(is)-207(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(justice)-214(so)-214(to)-214(speak)-213(of)-214(him.)-238(The)-214(chanters)-214(of)-214(the)-214(Vatican)-214(chanted)-213(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(angelic)-239(tones:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.834 0 Td [(Tu)-239(es)-238(Petrus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.295 0 Td [(,)-241(and)-238(these)-239(tones,)-241(softened)-238(rather)-239(than)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1075 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1076 0 R +/Resources 1074 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1077 0 obj << +/D [1075 0 R /XYZ 93.543 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1074 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1080 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(253)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(weakened)-213(by)-214(distance,)-221(pervaded)-213(the)-213(whole)-214(edifice)-213(like)-214(spirits.)-237(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intervals,)-287(another)-280(group)-279(chanted:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.034 0 Td [(Ave)-280(Maris)-279(Stella)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.367 0 Td [(,)-287(and)-280(thus)-279(the)]TJ -221.401 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-359(was)-358(borne,)-386(through)-359(the)-358(thousands)-359(of)-358(Christians)-359(who)-358(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-339(from)-340(every)-339(country)-340(on)-339(which)-339(the)-340(sun)-339(shines,)-362(to)-339(the)-339(high)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(altar)-250(behind)-250(the)-250(tomb)-250(of)-250(the)-250(apostles.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.498 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 129.526 0 Td [([254])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(In)-228(the)-228(midst)-228(of)-228(so)-228(much)-228(pomp)-228(and)-228(glory,)-232(Pius)-228(IX.)-228(was)-228(humble)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-409(collected,)-448(referring)-409(all)-408(to)-409(Him)-408(of)-409(whom)-409(he)-408(was)-409(only)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representative)-332(on)-332(earth.)-496(At)-333(the)-332(same)-332(time,)-352(his)-332(soul)-332(overflowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-349(happiness)-349(when)-349(he)-349(saw)-349(that)-349(there)-349(was)-349(still)-349(so)-349(much)-348(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-429(Israel.)-786(The)-428(Sovereign)-429(Pontiff)-428(now)-429(took)-429(his)-428(seat)-429(upon)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Papal)-245(throne,)-246(and)-244(having)-245(received)-245(the)-244(obedience)-245(of)-245(the)-244(cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-399(bishops,)-436(he)-399(was)-399(approached)-399(by)-399(the)-399(consistorial)-399(advocate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-367(thrice)-367(petitioned)-367(him)-367(to)-367(permit)-367(the)-367(names)-367(of)-367(the)-367(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyrs)-395(and)-395(confessors)-395(to)-395(be)-395(inscribed)-395(on)-395(the)-395(diptychs)-395(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saints,)-495(which)-446(the)-446(church)-446(recognizes)-446(and)-446(holds)-446(sacred.)-837(After)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-315(request)-315(had)-315(been)-314(made)-315(the)-315(third)-315(time,)-331(the)-315(Holy)-315(Father)-314(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-443(a)-443(clear)-443(and)-443(audible)-443(voice)-443(the)-443(decree)-443(of)-443(canonization.)-828(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-318(intoned)-319(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.262 0 Td [(Te)-318(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.433 0 Td [(,)-335(which)-319(was)-318(chanted)-318(by)-319(the)-318(immense)]TJ -115.695 -13.549 Td [(congregation.)-641(The)-381(ceremonies)-380(concluded)-380(with)-381(a)-380(solemn)-380(High)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mass,)-255(which)-253(was)-254(celebrated)-253(by)-254(the)-254(Pope)-253(himself,)-255(surrounded)-253(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(cardinals)-248(and)-247(bishops.)-250(The)-247(people)-248(spent)-248(the)-248(remainder)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-305(in)-305(pious)-305(rejoicing.)-415(They)-305(were)-305(gay)-305(and)-305(expansive,)-318(but)-305(calm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-331(brotherly;)-371(thus)-331(exhibiting,)-351(without)-331(being)-331(conscious)-331(of)-330(it,)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spectacle)-250(unknown)-250(to)-250(the)-250(inhabitants)-250(of)-250(other)-250(capitals.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-156(demonstrations)-157(which)-156(took)-157(place)-156(at)-157(Rome)-156(on)-157(the)-156(following)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-3700(Pope's)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(consistorial)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(allocution)-912(to)-912(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(assembled)-352(bishops.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(He)-608(denounces)-607(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(errors)-250(of)-250(the)-250(time.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 33.774 Td [(day)-172(were)-172(not)-172(less)-172(important,)-188(and)-172(perhaps)-172(had)-172(greater)-172(significance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-456(not)-455(accompanied)-456(by)-455(so)-456(much)-455(pomp)-456(and)-455(ceremony.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-517(was)-518(held)-517(in)-518(the)-517(Palace)-518(of)-517(the)-518(Vatican)-517(a)-517(semi-public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistory,)-251(at)-250(which)-251(all)-250(the)-251(bishops)-250(who)-251(were)-250(at)-251(Rome)-250(attended.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-169(venerable)-168(Pontiff)-169(denounced,)-185(in)-168(his)-169(allocution)-168(to)-169(the)-168(attentive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(audience,)-417(those)-384(errors)-384(which)-383(are)-384(too)-384(ancient)-383(to)-384(have)-384(even)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merit)-351(of)-351(originality,)-377(but)-351(which)-351(are)-351(the)-351(more)-351(dangerous)-351(that,)-376(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-351(present)-351(time)-351(more)-351(than)-352(ever,)-376(they)-351(are)-351(loudly)-351(preached)-351(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(widely)-381(disseminated.)-644(He)-381(alluded)-381(in)-381(particular)-381(to)-381(that)-381(German)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1079 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1080 0 R +/Resources 1078 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1081 0 obj << +/D [1079 0 R /XYZ 46.771 461.611 null] +>> endobj +1078 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1084 0 obj << +/Length 4833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(254)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(criticism,)-356(which)-335(views)-334(our)-335(sacred)-335(books)-334(as)-335(nothing)-335(better)-334(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-425(system)-424(of)-425(mythology,)-468(and)-425(to)-425(that)-424(too)-425(well-known)-424(romance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(a)-424(French)-425(writer,)-468(M.)-424(Renan,)-469(entitled:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.066 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-425(Life)-424(of)-425(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(He)-494(condemned)-493(materialism,)-555(pantheism,)-1109(naturalism,)-555(and)-493(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([255])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(those)-232(more)-232(or)-232(less)-232(degrading)-232(systems)-232(which)-232(deny)-232(human)-232(liberty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclaim)-464(a)-464(morality)-464(independent)-464(of)-464(the)-464(laws)-464(of)-464(God;)-571(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derive)-433(from)-433(material)-433(force)-433(and)-433(superior)-433(numbers)-433(all)-433(law)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority:)-381(and)-316(which)-315(in)-316(philosophy)-315(make)-316(reason)-315(their)-316(God,)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-191(in)-190(politics,)-202(and)-191(passion)-190(in)-191(the)-190(daily)-191(conduct)-190(of)-191(life.)-230(The)-190(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father)-232(then)-232(thanked)-232(the)-231(bishops)-232(who)-232(were)-232(present,)-236(regretting)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absence)-300(of)-300(those)-300(of)-300(Portugal)-300(and)-301(Italy,)-312(the)-300(latter)-300(of)-300(whom)-300(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restrained)-351(by)-350(the)-350(Piedmontese)-351(government,)-376(and)-350(exhorted)-350(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-348(to)-348(continue)-348(to)-348(combat)-348(error,)-373(and)-348(to)-348(turn)-348(away)-348(the)-348(eyes)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-364(of)-364(the)-364(faithful)-364(from)-364(bad)-365(books)-364(and)-364(bad)-364(journals,)-392(and)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(promote,)-217(without)-209(ever)-209(wearying,)-217(the)-208(instruction)-209(of)-209(the)-209(clergy)-208(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(good)-364(education)-364(of)-364(youth.)-591(He)-364(concluded,)-393(in)-364(a)-364(voice)-363(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(impeded)-361(by)-362(his)-362(tears,)-389(and)-362(with)-362(his)-361(eyes)-362(raised)-362(to)-361(heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-303(joining)-304(with)-303(all)-303(present)-304(in)-303(beseeching)-303(the)-304(Father)-303(of)-303(mercies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-393(the)-392(merits)-393(of)-393(Jesus)-393(Christ,)-428(His)-393(only)-393(Son,)-428(to)-393(extend)-392(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(helping)-280(hand)-281(to)-280(Christian)-281(and)-280(civil)-280(society,)-288(and)-281(to)-280(restore)-280(peace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(church.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Cardinal)-384(Mattei,)-417(dean)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Sacred)-383(College,)-418(replied)-384(in)-383(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(name)-198(of)-198(all)-198(the)-198(bishops.)-232(Three)-198(points)-198(chiefly,)-208(among)-198(others,)-208(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affirmed)-367(in)-366(his)-367(declaration.)-599(First)-367(of)-367(all,)-395(the)-367(supreme)-366(doctrinal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-412(and)-412(infallibility)-412(of)-412(the)-412(Roman)-412(Pontiff.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.206 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(You)-412(are)-412(in)]TJ -231.049 -13.549 Td [(our)-424(regard)-425(the)-424(master)-425(of)-424(sound)-424(doctrine.)-773(You)-425(are)-424(the)-424(centre)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(unity.)-673(You)-392(are)-391(the)-391(foundation)-391(of)-391(the)-391(church)-391(itself,)-426(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-463(the)-464(gates)-463(of)-464(hell)-463(shall)-464(not)-463(prevail.)-891(When)-463(you)-463(speak,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-389(hear)-389(Peter.)-667(When)-389(you)-389(decree,)-424(we)-389(obey)-389(Jesus)-389(Christ.)-667(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admire)-321(you)-320(in)-321(the)-320(midst)-321(of)-320(so)-321(many)-321(trials)-320(and)-321(tempests,)-338(with)-320(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serene)-197(brow)-198(and)-197(unshaken)-197(mind,)-208(invincibly)-198(fulfilling)-197(your)-197(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.098 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.793 0 Td [(Next,)-275(the)-271(temporal)-270(sovereignty)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Holy)-270(See.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.754 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.55 Td [(acknowledge)-374(that)-373(your)-374(temporal)-374(sovereignty)-373(is)-374(necessary,)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-473(it)-472(was)-473(established)-473(in)-472(fulfilment)-473(of)-473(a)-472(manifest)-473(design)-472(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1083 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1084 0 R +/Resources 1082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1085 0 obj << +/D [1083 0 R /XYZ 281.24 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1082 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1088 0 obj << +/Length 4913 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(255)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Divine)-261(Providence.)-282(We)-260(hesitate)-261(not)-261(to)-260(declare)-261(that)-261(this)-260(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty)-334(is)-334(required)-334(for)-335(the)-334(good)-334(of)-334(the)-334(church)-334(and)-334(the)-334(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-291(of)-291(souls.)-373(It)-291(was)-291(necessary)-291(that)-291(the)-291(Supreme)-290(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-308(be)-309(neither)-308(the)-309(subject)-308(nor)-309(even)-308(the)-617(guest)-309(of)-308(any)-308(prince.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([256])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(There)-225(was)-226(required)-225(in)-225(the)-226(centre)-225(of)-225(Europe)-226(a)-225(sacred)-225(bond,)-230(placed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-217(the)-217(three)-216(continents)-217(of)-217(the)-217(ancient)-216(world,)-224(an)-217(august)-216(seat,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whence)-316(arises)-316(in)-316(turns,)-333(for)-316(peoples)-316(and)-316(for)-316(princes,)-332(a)-316(great)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-335(voice,)-357(the)-335(voice)-335(of)-336(justice)-335(and)-335(of)-336(truth,)-356(impartial)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-297(preference,)-309(free)-297(from)-297(all)-297(arbitrary)-297(influence,)-308(and)-297(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-381(neither)-381(be)-381(repressed)-380(by)-381(fear)-381(nor)-381(circumvented)-381(by)-380(artifice.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-278(could)-279(it)-278(have)-278(been)-278(that)-279(at)-278(this)-278(very)-279(moment)-278(the)-278(prelates)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(church,)-277(arriving)-272(from)-272(all)-271(points)-272(of)-272(the)-272(universe,)-277(should)-271(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-205(here)-204(in)-205(order)-204(to)-205(represent)-205(all)-204(peoples,)-214(and)-204(confer)-205(in)-204(security)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-186(the)-185(gravest)-186(interests,)-198(if)-186(they)-185(had)-186(found)-185(any)-186(prince)-185(whomsoever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ruling)-334(in)-335(this)-334(land)-334(who)-335(had)-334(suspicions)-334(of)-334(their)-335(princes,)-355(or)-334(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-274(suspected)-274(by)-274(them)-274(on)-274(account)-274(of)-274(his)-274(hostility?)-322(In)-274(such)-273(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-256(duties)-256(as)-256(citizens)-256(might)-256(have)-256(conflicted)-256(with)-256(their)-256(duties)-256(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.933 0 Td [(Finally,)-292(the)-283(intimate)-283(union)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Catholic)-283(world)-283(with)]TJ -43.999 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(Pope.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.356 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-274(condemn)-273(the)-273(errors)-274(which)-273(you)-274(have)-273(condemned.)]TJ -49.2 -13.55 Td [(We)-275(reprove)-274(the)-275(sacrilegious)-274(acts,)-281(the)-274(violations)-275(of)-274(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immunity,)-356(and)-334(the)-335(other)-335(crimes)-334(committed)-335(against)-334(the)-335(chair)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peter.)-258(We)-252(give)-253(utterance)-253(to)-252(this)-253(protest,)-253(which)-253(we)-252(claim)-253(shall)-252(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inserted)-191(in)-191(the)-191(annals)-191(of)-191(the)-191(church,)-203(in)-191(all)-191(sincerity,)-203(in)-190(the)-191(name)-191(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-258(brethren)-258(who)-258(are)-258(absent,)-260(in)-258(the)-258(name)-258(of)-258(those)-258(who,)-259(detained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-375(home)-375(by)-375(force,)-406(lament)-375(and)-375(are)-375(silent,)-406(in)-375(the)-375(name)-375(of)-375(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-195(the)-196(state)-195(of)-195(their)-195(health)-195(or)-196(important)-195(affairs)-195(have)-195(prevented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-296(joining)-296(us)-296(in)-296(this)-296(place.)-388(To)-296(our)-296(number)-296(we)-296(add)-296(the)-296(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-410(the)-409(faithful)-410(people)-410(who)-409(give)-410(you)-410(proof)-409(of)-410(their)-410(love)-409(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(veneration)-275(by)-275(their)-275(assiduous)-275(prayers,)-282(as)-275(well)-275(as)-275(by)-275(the)-275(offering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-271(Peter's)-271(pence.)-312(Would)-271(to)-271(God)-270(that)-271(all)-271(kings)-271(and)-271(powerful)-270(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-255(the)-255(world)-255(understood)-256(that)-255(the)-255(cause)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Pontiff)-255(is)-255(the)-255(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-224(all)-223(states.)-241(Would)-224(to)-223(God)-224(that)-223(they)-224(came)-223(to)-224(an)-223(understanding)-223(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-248(to)-248(place)-249(in)-248(security)-248(the)-248(sacred)-249(cause)-248(of)-248(the)-248(Christian)-248(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(of)-250(social)-250(order.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.218 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1087 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1088 0 R +/Resources 1086 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1089 0 obj << +/D [1087 0 R /XYZ 236.083 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1086 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1093 0 obj << +/Length 4818 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(256)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Pius)-323(IX.)-323(made)-322(reply:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.994 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(United)-323(as)-323(we)-322(are,)-341(venerable)-323(brethren,)]TJ -113.794 -13.549 Td [(we)-355(cannot)-354(doubt)-355(that)-355(the)-355(God)-354(of)-355(peace)-355(and)-354(charity)-355(is)-355(with)-354(us.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-306(if)-306(God)-306(be)-306(with)-305(us,)-320(who)-306(shall)-306(be)-306(against)-306(us?)-418(Praise,)-319(honor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory)-292(to)-293(God!)-377(To)-292(you,)-303(peace,)-303(salvation)-293(and)-292(joy!)-755(Peace)-292(to)-292(your)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([257])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(minds;)-394(salvation)-347(to)-346(the)-346(faithful)-346(committed)-346(to)-347(your)-346(care;)-394(joy)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-313(and)-312(to)-313(them,)-328(in)-313(order)-313(that)-312(you)-313(may)-313(all)-312(rejoice,)-329(chaunting)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(canticle)-250(in)-250(the)-250(House)-250(of)-250(God)-250(for)-250(evermore!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -197.073 -16.004 Td [(The)-219(address)-218(which)-219(Cardinal)-218(Mattei)-219(read)-219(bore)-218(the)-219(signatures)-218(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-234(the)-235(bishops)-234(who)-234(were)-235(in)-234(Rome.)-245(The)-234(bishops)-235(of)-234(Italy)-234(hastened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(express)-350(their)-349(concurrence,)-374(with)-350(one)-349(exception,)-374(Ariano,)-374(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-301(participated)-302(in)-301(the)-301(revolutionary)-302(movement,)-314(and)-301(who)-301(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-259(an)-259(unhappy)-259(death)-259(within)-259(the)-259(year.)-277(There)-259(came,)-261(in)-259(due)-259(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-359(adhesions)-358(from)-359(all)-359(parts)-359(of)-358(the)-359(world,)-386(together)-358(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countless)-387(addresses)-387(from)-387(the)-388(clergy)-387(of)-387(the)-387(second)-387(order.)-661(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laity,)-423(on)-388(their)-388(part,)-423(received)-388(the)-388(bishops)-388(on)-388(their)-388(return)-388(home)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-387(triumphal)-387(honors.)-660(They)-386(came)-387(around)-387(them)-387(and)-386(escorted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-239(to)-239(the)-238(pulpits)-239(of)-239(their)-239(cathedrals,)-241(in)-238(order)-239(to)-239(hear)-239(from)-238(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lips)-338(all)-338(that)-338(had)-338(taken)-337(place)-338(at)-338(Rome.)-514(The)-338(Bishop)-338(of)-337(Moulins,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mgr.)-852(de)-451(Droux)-451(Breze,)-501(admirably)-450(expressed)-451(in)-451(a)-451(few)-450(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(impressions)-376(of)-377(the)-377(venerable)-376(pilgrims:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.717 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rome)-377(is)-376(a)-377(city)-377(of)]TJ -200.561 -13.55 Td [(wonders;)-250(but)-250(the)-250(wonder)-250(of)-250(Rome)-250(is)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.258 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.302 -16.004 Td [(The)-270(moral)-270(result)-270(of)-270(all)-270(these)-270(manifestations)-270(was)-270(incalculable.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(At)-310(a)-310(time)-310(when)-309(universal)-310(suffrage)-310(had)-310(come)-310(into)-310(vogue,)-325(it)-309(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-408(not)-409(to)-408(see)-408(in)-408(all)-409(this,)-447(from)-409(a)-408(merely)-408(wordly)-408(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-307(view,)-322(indirect,)-322(indeed,)-322(but)-307(strikingly)-308(universal)-307(suffrage.)-422(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vote)-250(of)-251(the)-250(whole)-251(Catholic)-250(world)-250(was)-251(shown,)-250(united)-251(with)-250(that)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(Romans,)-356(in)-334(affirming)-335(the)-334(rights)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Catholic)-334(world)-334(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome,)-365(whilst)-341(appeared,)-365(at)-342(the)-342(same)-341(time,)-365(the)-342(determination)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Romans)-358(to)-359(retain)-359(their)-359(cheri)1(shed)-359(autonomy,)-386(and)-359(to)-358(remain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-493(capital)-493(of)-493(the)-493(Catholic)-493(world.)-979(The)-493(parliament)-493(of)-492(Turin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-458(greatly)-458(agitated.)-874(There)-458(was)-458(indescribable)-458(confusion,)-510(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-407(discussion)-408(was)-407(impossible.)-722(They)-407(voted,)-447(in)-407(opposition)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-409(Episcopal)-409(and)-409(Pontifical)-408(allocutions,)-449(an)-409(address)-409(to)-408(Victor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Emmanuel,)-446(the)-408(character)-407(of)-407(which)-407(may)-407(be)-407(gathered)-407(from)-407(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1092 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1093 0 R +/Resources 1091 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1094 0 obj << +/D [1092 0 R /XYZ 309.755 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1091 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1097 0 obj << +/Length 4923 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(257)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(following)-203(few)-202(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.36 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sire,)-212(bishops,)-212(almost)-203(all)-202(strangers)-203(in)-202(Italy,)]TJ -100.204 -13.549 Td [(have)-328(proclaimed)-329(the)-328(strange)-329(doctrine)-328(that)-329(Rome)-328(is)-329(the)-328(slave)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-452(Catholic)-452(world.)-855(We)-452(reply)-452(to)-452(them)-452(by)-452(declaring)-452(that)-451(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-315(resolved,)-331(to)-314(maintain)-315(inviolable)-629(the)-315(right)-314(of)-315(the)-315(nation)-314(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([258])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(that)-356(of)-357(the)-356(Italian)-357(metropolis,)-383(which)-356(is,)-383(at)-357(present,)-383(retained)-356(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-286(under)-285(a)-286(detested)-285(yoke.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.235 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.958 0 Td [(It)-286(was)-285(of)-286(a)-285(piece)-286(with)-285(many)-286(other)]TJ -132.193 -13.549 Td [(assertions)-376(of)-375(the)-376(revolutionary)-376(party)-375(that)-376(the)-376(Romans)-375(detested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-213(rule)-213(of)-213(the)-213(Holy)-213(Father.)-238(It)-213(was)-213(particularly)-213(audacious)-213(to)-213(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-180(an)-179(assertion)-180(in)-180(face)-180(of)-179(the)-180(enthusiastic)-180(demonstrations)-179(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-264(just)-265(been)-264(made)-264(in)-265(the)-264(city)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Popes.)-293(They)-264(had)-264(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-395(presence)-395(of)-395(the)-395(Italian)-395(bishops)-395(at)-394(Rome,)-432(and)-394(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-267(dared)-267(to)-267(complain)-268(that)-267(almost)-267(all)-267(the)-267(bishops)-267(who)-267(gathered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(around)-326(the)-327(Sovereign)-326(Pontiff)-326(were)-327(strangers)-326(in)-326(Italy.)-479(But)-326(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-209(this)-209(avail)-208(them?)-237(Did)-208(not)-209(the)-209(Italian)-209(bishops)-209(decidedly)-208(express)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complete)-250(concurrence)-250(with)-250(their)-250(brethren?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-291(is)-290(still)-291(more)-291(surprising)-291(that)-290(the)-291(Emperor)-291(Napoleon)-291(took)-290(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(warning)-240(from)-241(the)-240(words)-241(of)-240(the)-240(Turin)-241(parliament,)-242(and)-241(went)-240(so)-240(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(to)-351(conclude)-350(an)-351(agreement)-351(with)-350(them)-351(for)-351(the)-351(preservation)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Pope)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(City.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-235(is)-236(difficult)-235(to)-236(understand)-235(how)-236(a)-235(people)-236(numerically)-235(so)-235(weak)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-1274(Church)-1273(in)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Poland)-520(persecuted.)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Pius)-451(IX.)-451(raises)-450(his)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(voice)-250(in)-250(its)-250(behalf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.845 Td [(as)-339(the)-339(inhabitants)-339(of)-338(that)-339(portion)-339(of)-339(the)-339(once)-339(great)-339(kingdom)-338(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Poland,)-504(which)-452(fell)-453(to)-453(the)-453(Russian)-452(Empire)-453(at)-453(the)-453(time)-453(of)-452(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfortunate)-297(partition,)-309(could)-297(have)-297(undertaken)-297(a)-297(rebellion)-296(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-410(great)-410(a)-409(Power)-410(as)-410(Russia.)-729(But)-410(provocation,)-450(patriotism,)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-288(of)-287(nationality,)-297(together)-288(with)-287(the)-288(ardent)-287(love)-288(of)-288(liberty,)-296(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(laws)-352(of)-351(prudence)-352(at)-352(defiance.)-555(That)-352(provocation)-352(must)-351(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-256(of)-256(no)-256(ordinary)-256(kind)-256(which)-255(could)-256(excite,)-258(in)-256(Russian)-255(Poland,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-346(third)-345(rebellion,)-370(which)-345(had)-346(no)-345(better)-346(prospect)-345(of)-346(success)-345(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(two)-322(former,)-341(which)-323(resulted)-323(so)-322(disastrously)-323(for)-323(the)-322(unhappy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Poles.)-701(And,)-438(indeed,)-438(what)-401(could)-400(be)-400(worse)-401(or)-400(more)-400(calculated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(cause)-308(insurrection)-308(than)-308(the)-309(cruelties,)-322(crimes)-308(and)-308(sacrilegious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acts)-431(which)-431(the)-431(Russian)-431(government)-431(was)-431(guilty)-431(of)-431(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Poland)-210(in)-211(the)-210(years)-210(1861)-211(and)-210(1862?)-237(The)-210(churches)-211(of)-210(that)-210(ill-fated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country)-207(were)-208(seized)-207(and)-208(profaned,)-216(divine)-207(service)-208(interdicted,)-215(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1097 0 R +/Resources 1095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1098 0 obj << +/D [1096 0 R /XYZ 207.424 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1101 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(258)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-275(bishops)-275(arraigned)-276(before)-275(courts-martial)-275(and)-275(cast)-275(into)-275(prison.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-200(atrocities,)-209(instead)-200(of)-199(crushing,)-210(only)-199(increased)-200(the)-199(patriotism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-175(the)-175(people.)-225(Russian)-174(policy,)-190(baffled)-175(as)-175(was)-174(to)-175(be)-175(expected,)-380(in)-174(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([259])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(design)-171(of)-172(establishing)-171(tranquillity)-171(by)-172(such)-171(barbarous)-171(proceedings,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-323(recourse)-323(to)-323(a)-323(rigid)-323(conscription)-323(intended)-323(to)-323(have)-323(the)-323(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(forcing)-374(all)-375(the)-374(patriotic)-374(youth)-374(of)-375(the)-374(country)-374(into)-374(the)-374(ranks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(the)-286(Russian)-285(army.)-358(This)-285(violent)-286(recruiting)-286(was)-286(first)-285(attempted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-466(Warsaw,)-519(at)-466(dead)-466(of)-465(night,)-520(on)-466(the)-465(15th)-466(of)-466(January,)-519(1863.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-319(the)-318(news)-319(of)-318(this)-319(violence)-319(spread)-318(throughout)-319(the)-318(country,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-359(the)-359(young)-360(men)-359(capable)-359(of)-359(bearing)-360(arms)-359(fled)-359(to)-359(the)-359(steppes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(forests,)-381(and,)-381(in)-354(eight)-355(days,)-380(all)-355(Poland)-354(was)-355(in)-354(rebellion)-354(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(third)-379(time,)-412(in)-379(order)-379(to)-379(break)-379(the)-380(yoke)-379(of)-379(the)-379(foreigner.)-637(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-369(from)-369(the)-369(great)-369(Powers,)-399(or)-369(any)-369(one)-369(of)-369(them,)-398(would)-369(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restored)-385(peace.)-655(But)-384(they)-385(all)-385(alike)-385(refused)-385(to)-385(speak)-385(this)-384(word.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-483(British,)-542(after)-483(having)-483(encouraged)-483(the)-483(Poles)-483(to)-483(resistance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-438(public)-437(speeches,)-485(were)-437(on)-438(the)-437(point)-438(of)-437(intervening)-438(in)-437(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behalf,)-346(when)-326(a)-326(hint)-327(from)-326(M.)-327(de)-326(Bismark)-327(suddenly)-326(cooled)-326(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(zeal,)-409(and)-376(determined)-377(Lord)-377(John)-377(Russell)-377(to)-377(recall)-377(by)-376(telegraph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatening)-356(despatches)-356(which)-356(were)-355(already)-356(on)-356(their)-356(way)-356(to)-355(St.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Petersburgh.)-320(It)-273(need)-274(scarcely)-273(be)-273(said)-273(that)-274(Prussia,)-279(which)-273(was)-273(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplice)-294(of)-294(Russia)-295(in)-294(the)-294(iniquitous)-294(partition,)-305(made)-294(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-298(with)-297(Russia)-298(in)-297(the)-298(work)-297(of)-297(repression.)-393(Austria)-297(was)-298(at)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-392(paralyzed,)-427(as)-391(Italy)-392(was)-391(threatening)-392(Venice.)-675(Italy)-391(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-351(to)-351(Prince)-351(Gortschakoff,)-376(the)-351(Russian)-350(Chancellor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.477 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(its)]TJ -270.321 -13.55 Td [(confidence)-328(that)-327(the)-328(Emperor)-327(Alexander)-328(would)-327(persevere)-328(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reforms)-283(so)-283(unfortunately)-282(interrupted)-283(by)-283(the)-283(rebellion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.531 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.928 0 Td [(Innocent)]TJ -242.459 -13.549 Td [(Italians!)-498(They,)-354(of)-332(course,)-354(were)-333(not)-332(guilty)-333(of)-333(causing)-332(rebellion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-461(was)-461(now,)-513(in)-461(their)-461(estimation,)-514(so)-461(deplorable)-461(in)-460(Sicily,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Naples,)-283(the)-277(Grand)-277(Duchies,)-283(&c.)-330(Napoleon)-277(remained,)-283(as)-277(was)-276(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wont,)-212(undecided.)-233(He)-202(would)-202(neither)-202(assist)-202(the)-202(Poles)-202(nor)-202(give)-201(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-319(understand)-318(that)-319(he)-319(would)-318(not)-319(assist)-319(them.)-456(A)-318(word)-319(from)-318(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-309(have)-310(shortened,)-324(by)-310(eighteen)-309(months,)-325(a)-309(hopeless)-309(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(two)-250(years,)-250(which)-250(ended)-250(by)-250(exhausting)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(There)-284(was)-284(one,)-292(however,)-293(who)-284(protested.)-352(Pius)-284(IX.)-283(denounced)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1100 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1101 0 R +/Resources 1099 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1102 0 obj << +/D [1100 0 R /XYZ 351.399 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1099 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1105 0 obj << +/Length 5193 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(259)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-427(oppressor)-426(as)-427(fearlessly)-427(as)-426(if)-427(he)-426(had)-427(been)-427(the)-426(least)-427(of)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(princes)-437(of)-437(the)-436(earth.)-811(He)-437(wrote)-436(to)-437(him,)-484(at)-437(first,)-483(in)-437(a)-437(tone)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mild)-430(remonstrance,)-476(on)-430(the)-430(22d)-430(of)-431(April,)-475(1863.)-791(But)-430(finding)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([260])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-257(his)-257(representations)-257(were)-257(not)-257(heeded,)-259(he)-257(renewed)-256(them)-257(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pressingly.)-562(He)-354(did)-354(not)-354(confine)-354(himself)-354(to)-354(merely)-354(official)-354(acts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-343(sent)-343(Cardinal)-344(Reisach)-343(on)-343(a)-343(confidential)-343(mission)-343(to)-343(Vienna,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-290(addressed)-290(a)-289(warm)-290(and)-290(feeling)-289(letter)-290(to)-290(the)-290(Emperor)-289(Francis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Joseph,)-437(in)-400(order)-399(to)-400(induce)-399(him)-400(to)-400(take)-399(action)-400(energetically)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-326(with)-326(France.)-479(He)-326(invited)-326(the)-326(whole)-326(Christian)-326(world)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(join)-258(with)-258(him)-258(in)-258(praying)-258(for)-258(the)-258(suffering)-258(nation)-258(which)-258(he)-257(nobly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-296(to)-296(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.426 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-296(soldier)-296(of)-296(civilization)-297(and)-296(of)-296(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.15 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.074 0 Td [(Such)-296(as)]TJ -246.494 -13.549 Td [(were)-227(at)-227(Rome,)-231(at)-227(the)-226(time)-227(of)-227(these)-227(prayers,)-231(will)-227(never)-227(forget)-226(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiastically)-291(the)-290(Roman)-291(people)-290(responded)-291(to)-291(the)-290(call)-291(of)-290(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-207(In)-207(praying)-207(for)-207(the)-207(defenders)-207(of)-208(a)-207(distant)-207(country,)-215(they)-207(seemed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-319(pray,)-336(at)-319(the)-319(same)-319(time,)-336(for)-319(their)-319(own,)-336(which)-318(was)-319(now,)-336(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-305(ever,)-319(threatened.)-415(But)-305(the)-305(time)-305(of)-305(mercy)-305(had)-305(not)-305(yet)-305(come,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-331(persecution)-332(was)-331(redoubled.)-494(Ecclesiastics)-331(were)-331(deported)-331(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-271(to)-271(death,)-276(simply)-270(for)-271(not)-271(having)-271(refused)-270(the)-271(aid)-271(of)-271(religion)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(dying)-281(on)-280(the)-281(field)-280(of)-280(battle.)-341(Families)-281(and)-280(whole)-280(populations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-412(doomed)-413(to)-412(choose)-412(between)-413(exile)-412(and)-412(apostacy.)-737(All)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops,)-236(without)-232(exception,)-235(were)-233(driven)-232(from)-232(their)-232(dioceses,)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-278(of)-278(them)-278(perished)-278(on)-279(the)-278(way)-278(to)-278(Siberia.)-334(Pius)-278(IX.)-278(could)-278(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-334(contain)-333(his)-334(grief)-334(and)-334(indignation.)-501(On)-333(the)-334(27th)-334(of)-333(April,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1864,)-197(in)-183(replying)-184(to)-184(the)-183(postulators)-184(in)-183(the)-184(cause)-183(of)-184(blessed)-183(Francis)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(the)-303(five)-303(wounds,)-316(he)-303(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.498 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-303(blood)-303(of)-303(the)-302(helpless)-303(and)-303(the)]TJ -132.341 -13.549 Td [(innocent)-173(cries)-173(for)-173(vengeance)-173(to)-173(the)-173(throne)-173(of)-173(the)-173(Almighty)-172(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-347(by)-346(whom)-347(it)-346(is)-347(shed.)-540(Unhappy)-346(Poland!)-540(It)-346(was)-347(my)-346(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-320(to)-320(speak)-320(before)-320(the)-320(approaching)-320(consistory.)-460(But)-320(I)-320(fear)-320(lest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-265(being)-266(silent)-265(any)-265(longer,)-269(I)-265(should)-266(draw)-265(down)-265(upon)-265(myself)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(punishment)-174(denounced)-175(by)-174(the)-174(prophets)-175(against)-174(those)-174(who)-174(tolerate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(iniquity.)-236(No,)-215(I)-207(would)-207(not)-207(that)-206(I)-207(were)-207(forced)-207(to)-207(cry)-207(out,)-215(one)-207(day,)-215(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-195(of)-196(the)-195(Sovereign)-196(Judge:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.253 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Woe)-195(to)-196(me)-195(because)-196(I)-195(have)-195(held)]TJ -147.886 -13.549 Td [(my)-302(peace!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.696 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.924 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Va)-302(mihi)-301(quia)-302(tacui.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.332 0 Td [(\051)-405(I)-302(feel)-302(inspired)-301(at)-302(this)-302(moment)]TJ -141.585 -13.549 Td [(to)-281(condemn)-282(a)-281(sovereign)-281(whose)-281(vast)-281(Empire)-282(reaches)-281(to)-281(the)-281(Pole.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1105 0 R +/Resources 1103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1106 0 obj << +/D [1104 0 R /XYZ 327.401 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1109 0 obj << +/Length 4907 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(260)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(This)-217(potentate,)-223(who)-216(falsely)-217(calls)-216(himself)-217(the)-216(Catholic)-217(of)-216(the)-216(East,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-352(who)-352(is)-353(only)-352(a)-352(schismatic)-352(cast)-352(forth)-353(from)-352(the)-352(bosom)-352(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-309(church,)-323(persecutes)-309(and)-309(slays)-309(his)-309(Catholic)-617(subjects,)-324(and)-308(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([261])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(his)-286(ferocious)-286(cruelty)-286(has)-286(driven)-286(them)-286(to)-286(insurrection.)-358(Under)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pretext)-183(of)-183(suppressing)-183(this)-183(insurrection,)-196(he)-183(extirpates)-183(the)-183(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)-538(He)-346(deports)-346(whole)-346(populations)-346(to)-346(inhospitable)-346(climes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-281(they)-281(are)-281(deprived)-281(of)-281(all)-281(religious)-282(assistance,)-288(and)-281(replaces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-218(by)-217(schismatical)-218(adventurers.)-239(He)-217(tears)-218(the)-217(pastors)-218(from)-217(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flocks,)-330(and)-314(drives)-314(them)-314(into)-314(exile,)-330(or)-314(condemns)-314(them)-314(to)-314(forced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(labors)-298(and)-298(other)-298(degrading)-297(punishments.)-394(Happy)-298(they)-298(who)-297(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-251(able)-250(to)-251(escape,)-251(and)-250(who)-251(now)-251(wander)-250(in)-251(strange)-251(lands!)-251(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(potentate,)-386(all)-359(heterodox)-359(and)-359(schismatical)-359(as)-359(he)-358(is,)-387(arrogates)-358(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-382(a)-383(power)-382(which)-383(the)-382(Vicar)-383(of)-382(Christ)-383(possesses)-382(not.)-647(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pretends)-238(to)-238(deprive)-239(a)-238(bishop)-238(whom)-238(we)-238(have)-238(rightfully)-238(instituted.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Can)-357(he)-356(be)-357(ignorant)-356(that)-356(a)-357(Catholic)-356(bishop)-357(is)-356(always)-357(the)-356(same,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-379(in)-379(his)-379(see)-379(or)-380(in)-379(the)-379(catacombs,)-411(and)-379(that)-379(his)-379(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-462(ineffaceable?)-886(Let)-462(it)-462(not)-462(be)-462(said)-462(that)-462(in)-462(raising)-462(our)-462(voice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-378(such)-378(misdeeds)-378(we)-378(encourage)-378(the)-378(European)-378(revolution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-494(can)-493(distinguish)-494(between)-494(the)-493(socialist)-494(revolution)-494(and)-493(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(legitimate)-285(rights)-284(of)-285(a)-284(nation)-284(struggling)-285(for)-284(independence)-285(and)-284(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)-251(In)-251(stigmatizing)-250(the)-251(persecutors)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Catholic)-250(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-371(fulfil)-372(a)-371(duty)-372(laid)-371(on)-372(us)-371(by)-372(our)-371(conscience.)-615(It)-371(behooves)-371(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(pray,)-305(with)-293(renewed)-294(earnestness,)-304(for)-294(that)-293(unfortunate)-293(country.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-293(consequence,)-303(we)-293(impart)-293(our)-292(apostolic)-293(benediction)-293(to)-293(all)-292(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shall,)-349(this)-329(day,)-348(pray)-329(for)-329(Poland.)-487(Let)-329(us)-329(all)-329(pray)-329(for)-329(Poland!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 265.533 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.432 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(was)-285(as)-286(if)-285(the)-285(breath)-286(of)-285(God's)-285(anger)-286(were)-285(on)-285(the)-286(lips)-285(of)-285(the)-285(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff.)-385(Pius)-295(IX.,)-307(remarks)-295(M.)-295(de)-295(St.)-385(Albin,)-306(swayed)-295(by)-295(his)-295(deep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emotion,)-333(had)-317(risen)-317(from)-316(his)-317(throne,)-333(his)-317(voice)-316(was)-317(like)-316(thunder,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-231(his)-232(arm)-231(appeared)-231(to)-232(threaten)-231(as)-231(if)-232(possessed)-231(of)-231(omnipotence.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Such)-479(apostolic)-479(courage)-480(commanded)-479(the)-479(admiration)-479(of)-479(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(The)-824(revolutionists)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(admire)-330(the)-330(courage)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(enemies)-502(of)-502(the)-501(Papacy.)-1006(The)-501(deputy,)-565(Brofferio,)-565(said)-502(in)-501(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parliament)-432(of)-432(Turin,)-477(whilst)-432(his)-432(colleagues,)-478(revolutionists)-431(like)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself,)-455(applauded:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.595 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(An)-414(old)-414(man,)-455(exhausted,)-455(sickly,)-455(without)]TJ -99.438 -13.549 Td [(resources,)-340(without)-321(an)-322(army,)-339(on)-322(the)-322(bri)1(nk)-322(of)-322(the)-321(grave,)-340(curses)-321(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1108 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1109 0 R +/Resources 1107 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1090 0 R +>> endobj +1110 0 obj << +/D [1108 0 R /XYZ 299.368 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1107 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1113 0 obj << +/Length 5780 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(261)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(potentate)-351(who)-351(slaughters)-351(a)-351(people;)-402(I)-350(feel)-351(moved)-351(in)-351(my)-351(inmost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul;)-260(I)-257(imagine)-257(myself)-257(borne)-257(back)-257(to)-257(the)-257(days)-257(of)-257(Gregory)-257(VII.;)-260(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reverence)-250(and)-250(applaud.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.866 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 190.158 0 Td [([262])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(M.)-329(Meyendorf,)-348(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.919 0 Td [(charge)-328(d'affaires)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.589 0 Td [(of)-329(Russia,)-348(having)-328(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.56 0 Td [(The)-246(Russian)-245(Envoy)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(insults)-250(the)-250(Pope.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -4.084 Td [(admitted)-451(to)-451(a)-452(private)-451(audience)-451(on)-452(occasion)-451(of)-451(the)-451(Christmas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(festivities)-325(of)-324(1866,)-344(Pius)-325(IX.)-324(naturally)-325(directed)-325(the)-324(conversation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-503(the)-503(painful)-503(state)-503(of)-504(ecclesiastical)-503(affairs)-503(in)-503(Poland.)-1009(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Russian)-457(minister)-458(denied)-457(everything,)-509(even)-458(the)-457(most)-457(notorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts,)-281(and)-274(ended)-275(by)-275(casting)-274(all)-275(the)-275(blame)-274(on)-275(the)-275(Catholics,)-280(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-291(affirmed,)-302(had)-291(openly)-291(transacted)-291(with)-291(the)-291(Polish)-291(insurrection,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whilst)-224(the)-224(Protestants)-224(generally)-225(sided)-224(with)-224(the)-224(government.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nor)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(was)-346(this)-347(astonishing,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.712 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.622 0 Td [(he)-346(added,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(considering)-346(that)-347(Catholicism)]TJ -153.073 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(revolution)-340(are)-339(the)-340(same)-339(thing.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.547 0 Td [(Pius)-339(IX.)-340(could)-339(not)-340(tolerate)]TJ -161.887 -13.549 Td [(this)-349(false)-349(assertion,)-374(which)-350(was)-349(so)-349(absurd)-349(that)-350(it)-349(could)-349(have)-349(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-236(object)-237(than)-236(to)-237(insult)-236(him)-237(and)-236(the)-237(whole)-236(body)-236(of)-237(the)-236(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-366(whom)-366(he)-366(was)-365(the)-366(Chief.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.396 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Depart,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.835 0 Td [(said)-366(he)-366(to)-366(the)-365(minister,)]TJ -176.486 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(he)-280(dismissed)-280(him,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.427 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-280(cannot)-280(but)-280(believe)-280(that)-280(your)-280(Emperor)-281(is)]TJ -99.271 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-306(of)-306(the)-307(greater)-306(part)-306(of)-306(the)-307(injustice)-306(under)-306(which)-306(Poland)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suffers.)-834(I,)-444(therefore,)-494(honor)-444(and)-445(esteem)-444(your)-445(Emperor;)-542(but)-444(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-233(say)-233(as)-233(much)-232(of)-233(his)-233(representative)-233(who)-233(comes)-233(to)-233(insult)-232(me)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-283(my)-283(own)-283(house.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.933 0 Td [(Pius)-283(IX.)-283(vainly)-283(hoped)-283(that)-284(the)-283(Envoy)-283(would)]TJ -86.591 -13.549 Td [(be)-405(disowned,)-445(and)-405(diplomatic)-406(relations)-405(between)-405(Rome)-406(and)-405(St.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Petersburgh)-329(continued.)-486(When)-329(Alexander)-329(II.)-329(suppressed,)-349(by)-328(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-256(authority,)-258(in)-256(1867,)-257(the)-256(Catholic)-257(diocese)-256(of)-256(Kaminieck,)-257(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-212(was)-212(obliged)-213(to)-212(have)-212(recourse)-213(to)-212(the)-212(newspaper)-212(press,)-220(in)-212(order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-278(make)-278(known)-279(to)-278(the)-278(Catholics)-278(of)-279(that)-278(unfortunate)-278(country)-278(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-253(appointed)-253(the)-253(Bishop)-254(of)-253(Zitomir)-253(provisional)-253(administrator.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 272.153 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(have)-337(no)-336(other)-337(means)-337(of)-337(communicating)-336(with)-337(them,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.416 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.517 0 Td [(said)-337(he)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.22 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(act)-312(like)-313(the)-312(captain)-313(of)-312(a)-312(vessel)-313(who)-312(encloses)-313(in)-312(a)-313(bottle)-312(his)-312(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-257(to)-258(his)-258(family,)-259(and)-257(confides)-258(them)-257(to)-258(the)-257(storm,)-260(hoping)-257(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(waves)-329(wi)1(ll)-329(deposit)-329(them)-329(on)-329(some)-328(shore)-329(where)-329(they)-329(will)-328(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gathered)-250(up.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.923 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -41.968 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-252(IX.)-252(showed)-252(himself)-252(as)-252(generous)-252(to)-252(princes)-252(as)-252(to)-253(peoples,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-432(IX.)-432(insists)-432(on)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(protecting)-635(the)-636(ex-)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(King)-982(of)-983(Naples,)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(and)-219(takes)-219(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(severely)-250(to)-250(task.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 24.309 Td [(acting)-435(always)-435(as)-435(the)-435(champion)-435(of)-435(justice)-435(in)-435(the)-434(cause)-435(of)-435(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1113 0 R +/Resources 1111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1114 0 obj << +/D [1112 0 R /XYZ 46.771 488.709 null] +>> endobj +1111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1118 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(262)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(former,)-211(as)-202(well)-202(as)-201(in)-202(supporting)-201(the)-202(undoubted)-202(rights)-201(of)-202(the)-201(latter.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Francis)-305(II.,)-318(of)-305(Naples,)-318(dethroned)-304(by)-305(his)-305(ambitious)-304(cousin,)-318(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Victor)-410(Emmanuel,)-451(was,)-450(as)-411(the)-410(Bonapartes)-410(had)-411(once)-410(been,)-450(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exile)-259(at)-258(Rome,)-261(and)-517(enjoyed)-259(the)-259(same)-258(princely)-259(hospitality)-258(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([263])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(his)-267(predecessor,)-272(in)-268(1848,)-271(had)-268(extended)-267(to)-268(the)-267(Holy)-268(Father)-267(in)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kingdom)-242(of)-242(Naples.)-247(Victor)-242(Emmanuel)-242(remonstrated)-242(against)-242(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kindness)-275(to)-275(a)-275(fallen)-274(enemy.)-325(But)-275(in)-275(vain!)-324(He)-275(was)-275(powerless.)-324(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ally)-248(and)-248(patron,)-248(however,)-248(the)-248(French)-248(Emperor,)-248(was)-248(not)-248(so)-247(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resisted.)-540(This)-347(potentate)-346(gave)-347(it)-347(to)-346(be)-347(understood,)-371(although)-346(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-262(express)-262(terms,)-264(that)-262(the)-262(stay)-262(of)-262(the)-261(French)-262(troops)-262(at)-262(Rome)-261(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dependent)-369(on)-370(the)-369(departure)-370(of)-369(the)-369(exiled)-370(monarch.)-608(The)-369(Pope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alluding)-220(to)-219(the)-219(family)-220(of)-219(Napoleon)-220(I.,)-226(whom)-219(Pius)-219(VII.)-220(had)-219(kindly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-362(at)-361(Rome,)-390(replied,)-390(satirically,)-389(that)-362(the)-362(Roman)-361(Pontiffs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-342(traditions)-343(of)-342(hospitality,)-365(as)-343(regarded)-342(their)-342(persecutors,)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-231(more)-231(in)-231(favor)-231(of)-231(their)-232(benefactors.)-243(Napoleon)-231(was)-231(ashamed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-286(persist;)-304(and)-286(Francis)-286(II.)-286(remained)-286(at)-286(Rome)-286(as)-286(long)-286(as)-286(Pi)1(us)-286(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(master)-250(there.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-407(was)-406(quite)-407(natural)-407(that)-407(Napoleon)-406(III.)-407(should)-407(entertain)-406(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(An)-830(Emperor)-829(and)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Empress)-718(visit)-717(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Pope.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(idea)-362(that)-361(he)-362(was)-362(born)-362(to)-361(found)-362(empires.)-585(He)-362(had)-362(succeeded)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establishing)-402(one)-402(on)-402(the)-402(ruins)-402(of)-402(a)-402(republic)-402(in)-402(the)-402(Old)-401(World.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-404(now)-405(sought)-404(to)-405(build)-404(up)-404(Imperial)-405(power)-404(side)-405(by)-404(side)-404(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-348(republic)-348(in)-347(the)-348(New.)-543(Mexico)-348(was)-348(designed)-347(to)-348(be)-348(the)-348(seat)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-319(empire;)-354(and,)-336(as)-319(that)-319(country)-319(greatly)-319(needed)-319(government)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-419(kind,)-461(the)-419(time)-418(was)-419(deemed)-419(opportune)-419(for)-419(carrying)-418(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effect)-305(Napoleon's)-305(idea.)-416(The)-305(Imperial)-305(dignity)-305(was)-305(offered)-305(to)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archduke)-432(Maximilian)-431(of)-432(Austria;)-522(and)-431(this)-432(prince,)-477(relying)-431(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(support)-433(of)-432(France,)-478(consented)-432(to)-432(ascend)-433(the)-432(throne)-432(of)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Montezumas.)-238(Before)-215(crossing)-215(the)-215(seas,)-222(Prince)-215(Maximilian)-214(came,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-423(with)-423(his)-423(wife,)-466(the)-423(Princess)-423(Charlotte)-422(of)-423(Belgium,)-466(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-471(in)-427(order)-427(to)-427(beg)-427(the)-427(prayers,)-471(the)-427(wise)-427(counsel)-427(and)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostolic)-381(benediction)-381(of)-381(the)-382(venerable)-381(Pontiff.)-643(So)-381(desired)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-190(Emperor)-191(to)-190(inaugurate)-191(a)-190(reign)-191(which,)-202(it)-190(was)-191(hoped,)-202(would)-190(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-232(and)-233(prosperous.)-244(The)-232(Holy)-233(Father,)-236(at)-232(the)-233(solemn)-232(moment)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communion,)-197(spoke)-183(to)-184(the)-183(Prince)-184(of)-183(Him)-184(by)-183(whom)-184(kings)-183(reign)-183(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1117 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1118 0 R +/Resources 1116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1119 0 obj << +/D [1117 0 R /XYZ 178.478 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1116 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1122 0 obj << +/Length 5140 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(263)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-288(framers)-288(of)-289(laws)-288(decree)-288(just)-288(things.)-365(In)-288(the)-288(name)-288(of)-288(this)-288(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-228(kings,)-232(he)-228(recommended)-228(to)-227(him)-228(the)-228(Catholic)-228(nation)-228(of)-227(Mexico,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reminding)-359(him,)-387(at)-359(the)-359(same)-359(time,)-387(that)-359(he)-359(was,)-387(under)-359(God,)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constituted)-264(protector)-265(of)-264(the)-265(rights)-264(of)-529(the)-264(people)-264(as)-265(well)-264(as)-264(those)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([264])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(of)-224(the)-224(church.)-241(The)-224(Emperor)-224(and)-224(his)-224(youthful)-224(spouse)-224(were)-224(moved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-426(tears;)-513(and)-425(Maximilian,)-470(on)-425(leaving)-426(Rome,)-469(declared)-426(that)-425(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(departed)-311(under)-311(the)-310(protection)-311(of)-311(God,)-326(and)-311(with)-311(the)-310(benediction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(the)-273(Holy)-273(Pontiff.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.678 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-273(am)-273(confident,)-278(therefore,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.987 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.821 0 Td [(he)-273(added,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(I)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(able)-250(to)-250(fulfil)-250(my)-250(great)-250(mission)-250(to)-250(Mexico.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -212.575 -16.004 Td [(Unfortunately)-434(for)-435(him,)-480(however,)-481(liberalism,)-480(or,)-481(rather,)-481(ill)1(-)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(disguised)-211(socialism,)-219(was)-210(enthroned,)-219(for)-211(the)-211(moment,)-219(in)-210(what)-211(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destined)-207(to)-208(be,)-216(for)-208(a)-207(little)-208(while)-207(longer,)-216(the)-208(chief)-207(seat)-208(of)-207(European)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Power.)-365(It)-289(is)-288(not)-289(difficult)-288(to)-289(imagine)-288(whence)-289(counsel)-288(proceeded,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-452(the)-453(inexperienced)-452(Emperor)-453(came)-452(to)-453(believe)-452(that)-452(Mexico)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-335(be)-334(governed)-335(as)-334(France)-335(was,)-356(whilst)-334(its)-335(ruler)-335(thwarted)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-202(of)-203(the)-202(great)-202(majority)-203(of)-202(her)-203(people.)-234(He)-202(may)-203(not,)-211(indeed,)-212(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-340(free)-340(to)-339(reject)-340(the)-340(advice)-340(which)-340(swayed)-339(him.)-520(Be)-340(this)-340(as)-339(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may,)-259(he)-257(most)-257(unwisely)-257(cast)-257(himself)-258(into)-257(the)-257(arms)-257(of)-257(the)-257(party)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-224(monarchy)-225(and)-224(religion)-224(were)-225(alike)-224(hateful.)-242(He)-224(now)-224(framed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-285(Concordat)-285(which,)-294(whilst)-285(it)-285(could)-285(not)-285(be)-285(acceptable)-285(to)-285(his)-285(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(friends,)-348(was)-328(far)-328(from)-328(being)-328(such)-328(as)-329(the)-328(Pope)-328(could)-328(ratify.)-484(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolutionary)-250(party)-250(had)-250(gained)-250(the)-250(new)-250(Emperor.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(The)-330(Holy)-331(Father,)-350(ever)-331(anxious)-330(to)-330(promote)-331(the)-330(well-being)-330(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(A)-968(Papal)-968(Nuncio)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(sent)-1301(to)-1301(remind)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Maximilian)-579(of)-578(his)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(promises)-663(made)-662(at)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 24.309 Td [(the)-446(church,)-495(sent)-447(a)-446(nuncio)-446(to)-446(Maximilian,)-496(in)-446(order)-446(to)-446(remind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-398(of)-399(his)-398(promises,)-436(and)-398(induce)-398(him)-399(to)-398(abolish)-399(the)-398(laws)-398(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-492(been)-491(enacted)-492(for)-492(the)-492(purpose)-491(of)-492(oppressing)-492(the)-491(church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-327(completely)-328(to)-327(reorganize)-328(ecclesiastical)-327(affairs)-328(with)-327(the)-327(full)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(concurrence)-396(of)-397(the)-397(Holy)-396(See.)-690(The)-396(letter)-397(borne)-396(by)-397(the)-396(nuncio)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(required)-250(that)-251(the)-250(Catholic)-251(religion)-250(should)-251(continue)-250(to)-250(be)-251(the)-250(stay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-436(glory)-435(of)-436(the)-435(Mexican)-436(nation;)-528(that)-436(the)-435(bishops)-436(should)-435(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-362(free)-361(in)-362(the)-362(exercise)-362(of)-361(their)-362(pastoral)-362(ministry;)-418(that)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-174(orders)-173(should)-174(be)-174(restored)-174(and)-173(organized)-174(according)-174(to)-173(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(instructions)-229(and)-229(faculties)-228(imparted)-229(by)-229(the)-229(Sovereign)-229(Pontiff;)-235(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(patrimony)-315(of)-316(the)-315(church)-316(and)-316(the)-315(rights)-316(connected)-315(therewith)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1121 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1122 0 R +/Resources 1120 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1123 0 obj << +/D [1121 0 R /XYZ 207.694 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1120 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1126 0 obj << +/Length 4943 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(264)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(should)-429(be)-429(guaranteed)-429(and)-429(protected;)-519(that)-429(none)-429(be)-429(allowed)-429(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disseminate)-228(false)-229(and)-228(subversive)-228(doctrines;)-235(that)-229(public)-228(as)-228(well)-228(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(private)-196(education)-195(be)-391(directed)-196(and)-195(superintended)-196(by)-195(ecclesiastical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([265])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(authority;)-447(and,)-414(finally,)-414(that)-381(those)-381(fetters)-381(be)-381(broken)-381(which)-381(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hitherto)-212(for)-212(some)-212(time)-211(held)-212(the)-212(church)-212(dependent)-212(on)-212(the)-211(arbitrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-384(of)-385(the)-384(civil)-384(power.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.672 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.037 0 Td [(continued)-384(the)-385(Holy)-384(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.911 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(religious)-378(edifi)1(ce)-378(be)-377(re-established,)-410(as)-377(we)-378(doubt)-377(not)-378(it)-377(will,)-409(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-341(foundations,)-363(your)-341(Majesty)-340(will)-341(satisfy)-341(one)-340(of)-341(the)-340(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wants)-414(and)-415(realize)-414(the)-414(most)-414(ardent)-415(aspirations)-414(of)-414(the)-414(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people)-227(of)-227(Mexico;)-235(you)-227(will)-227(dispel)-227(our)-227(disquietude)-227(and)-227(that)-226(of)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrious)-365(Mexican)-364(Episcopate;)-422(you)-365(will)-364(pave)-365(the)-364(way)-365(for)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-315(of)-315(a)-315(learned)-315(and)-315(zealous)-315(clergy,)-331(as)-315(well)-315(as)-315(the)-315(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reformation)-279(of)-280(the)-279(people.)-339(You)-279(will)-279(thus,)-287(also,)-287(consolidate)-279(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throne,)-386(and)-359(promote)-359(the)-358(prosperity)-359(and)-359(glory)-359(of)-359(your)-358(Imperial)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(family.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.577 0 Td [(In)-342(all)-343(this)-342(the)-342(Emperor)-342(would)-342(have)-343(been)-342(sustained)-342(by)]TJ -39.788 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(great)-230(majority)-230(of)-230(the)-230(Mexican)-229(people.)-244(And)-230(there)-230(was)-229(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-345(required)-346(of)-345(him.)-536(It)-345(is)-345(not)-346(shown)-345(anywhere)-345(that)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restoration)-308(of)-308(church)-309(properties,)-323(which)-308(had)-308(been)-308(long)-308(alienated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-399(had)-400(often)-399(changed)-399(proprietors,)-437(would)-399(have)-399(been)-399(exacted,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-259(more)-259(than)-258(in)-259(England,)-261(when)-259(religion)-259(was)-259(restored)-259(under)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reign)-399(of)-398(Mary.)-696(The)-399(policy)-398(indicated)-399(by)-399(Pius)-398(IX.)-399(would)-398(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(won)-245(for)-245(Maximilian)-246(a)-245(host)-245(of)-245(friends)-245(and)-246(supporters.)-248(The)-245(line)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct)-211(which)-210(he)-211(pursued)-210(was)-211(most)-211(unacceptable)-210(to)-211(the)-210(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-413(of)-414(Mexico,)-454(whilst)-413(it)-413(was)-414(not)-413(in)-413(the)-414(least)-413(calculated)-413(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(satisfy)-306(the)-307(revolutionary)-306(party.)-419(Refusing)-306(to)-306(concede)-306(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-443(the)-443(church)-443(required,)-492(he)-443(wished)-443(to)-443(retain)-443(for)-443(himself)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-320(regal)-320(privileges)-321(of)-320(the)-320(Crown)-320(of)-320(Spain)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.839 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-320(investiture)]TJ -217.748 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(bishops,)-316(the)-303(regulating)-303(of)-303(ecclesiastical)-302(tariffs,)-317(the)-302(limitation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-241(the)-241(number)-242(of)-241(monastic)-241(orders)-241(and)-241(religious)-242(associations,)-242(&c.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(So)-347(far)-346(the)-347(revolution)-346(was)-347(pleased.)-540(It)-346(was)-347(loud)-346(in)-347(its)-346(applause.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(With)-292(what)-292(sincerity)-292(events)-292(failed)-292(not)-292(to)-292(show.)-376(Pius)-292(IX.)-291(insisted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-422(the)-422(Emperor's)-422(solemn)-422(pledges)-422(so)-422(recently)-422(given)-422(at)-421(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Maximilian)-241(was)-241(deaf)-241(to)-241(the)-241(counsels,)-243(the)-241(complaints,)-242(the)-241(earnest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayers)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Holy)-361(Father.)-585(So)-362(it)-361(remained)-362(only)-361(for)-362(the)-361(Papal)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1125 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1126 0 R +/Resources 1124 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1127 0 obj << +/D [1125 0 R /XYZ 182.95 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1124 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1130 0 obj << +/Length 4652 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(265)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Nuncio,)-212(Monsignor)-202(Meglia,)-212(to)-203(take)-202(his)-202(departure)-203(from)-202(Vera)-202(Cruz)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501st)-389(June,)-423(1865\051.)-666(Meanwhile,)-424(Maximilian's)-388(chief)-389(support,)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-225(Emperor,)-231(dreading)-451(the)-225(formidable)-225(hostility)-226(of)-225(the)-225(United)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([266])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(States)-389(of)-389(America,)-423(which)-389(could)-389(not)-389(tolerate)-389(an)-389(empire)-389(on)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(borders)-383(of)-383(their)-383(great)-383(republic,)-416(was)-383(obliged)-383(to)-383(withdraw)-382(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mexico)-267(the)-266(army)-267(which,)-270(from)-267(the)-266(first,)-271(was)-266(necessary)-267(to)-266(sustain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-458(new)-459(empire.)-875(Napoleon,)-510(one)-458(would)-458(say,)-511(was)-458(pledged)-458(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Maximilian,)-259(having)-257(induced)-257(him)-258(to)-257(assume)-257(the)-257(Imperial)-257(Crown,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(having)-334(also)-334(promised)-333(all)-334(necessary)-334(support.)-502(He)-334(could)-333(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-449(command)-409(success;)-488(and)-409(chivalry,)-449(even)-409(if)-409(it)-409(had)-408(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existed,)-342(would)-324(have)-324(availed)-323(but)-324(little,)-342(when)-324(power)-324(alone)-323(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(win.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Maximilian)-463(was)-462(now)-463(all)-463(alone,)-516(face)-462(to)-463(face)-463(with)-462(anarchy)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-387(the)-387(Mexican)-387(nation)-386(which)-387(he)-387(had)-387(slighted.)-661(Faction)-386(ruled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-458(his)-458(place.)-873(The)-458(revolutionary)-457(party)-458(which)-458(he)-458(had)-457(favored)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proved)-265(untrue;)-272(and)-264(falling)-265(into)-265(the)-264(hands)-265(of)-265(his)-264(enemies,)-269(he)-264(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)-218(murdered)-218(by)-218(the)-218(ruling)-218(brigand)-218(of)-218(the)-218(day.)-239(The)-218(officers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(Napoleon's)-321(army)-320(sincerely)-321(believed)-320(that)-320(no)-321(better)-320(fate)-320(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-447(anticipated;)-545(for)-447(they)-447(earnestly)-447(advised)-447(him)-447(to)-446(accompany)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(on)-251(their)-250(return)-251(to)-250(Europe.)-251(This)-251(he)-250(could)-251(have)-250(done)-250(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dishonor.)-262(The)-255(idea)-254(of)-254(a)-254(Mexican)-254(empire)-254(was)-254(Napoleon's,)-255(and)-254(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-262(was)-262(answerable)-263(for)-262(its)-262(success.)-287(On)-262(the)-262(part)-262(of)-262(Maximilian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(was)-324(more)-323(than)-324(chivalry)-324(to)-324(remain)-323(in)-324(Mexico)-324(when)-324(his)-323(guard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-264(gone.)-293(But)-265(the)-264(idea)-264(of)-265(the)-264(youthful)-264(Prince)-265(in)-264(regard)-264(to)-264(honor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-293(to)-292(have)-293(been,)-303(like)-293(his)-293(policy,)-303(unsound.)-378(The)-293(policy)-292(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-271(have)-271(been,)-276(most)-271(probably)-270(was)-271(not,)-276(his.)-313(But)-271(the)-271(sentiment)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-238(was)-238(all)-238(his)-238(own.)-246(And)-239(although,)-240(in)-238(an)-238(age)-238(of)-238(chivalry)-238(even,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-273(would)-274(have)-273(appeared)-273(exaggerated,)-279(it)-274(redounds)-273(to)-273(his)-274(credit.)-319(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-311(not)-312(surprising)-311(that)-312(a)-311(man)-312(animated)-311(by)-312(such)-311(noble)-311(sentiments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-250(have)-250(died)-250(as)-250(became)-250(a)-250(hero)-250(and)-250(a)-250(Christian.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-589(potentate,)-673(on)-588(whom,)-674(as)-588(far)-589(as)-588(worldly)-589(power)-588(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(A)-1385(further)-1385(step)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(towards)-3436(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(abolition)-1107(of)-1106(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Papal)-250(sovereignty.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 14.845 Td [(concerned,)-676(depended)-591(the)-591(Pope's)-591(temporal)-591(sovereignty,)-676(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(throwing)-532(himself)-531(every)-532(day)-531(more)-531(and)-532(more)-531(into)-532(the)-531(hands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-226(the)-227(enemies)-226(of)-227(the)-226(church.)-242(His)-227(ministers,)-231(more)-226(audacious)-226(than)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1129 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1130 0 R +/Resources 1128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1131 0 obj << +/D [1129 0 R /XYZ 163.565 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1128 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1134 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(266)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(himself,)-409(carried)-376(their)-377(blind)-377(hatred)-377(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.526 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Clericalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.301 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.955 0 Td [(to)-377(such)-377(an)]TJ -233.626 -13.549 Td [(extent)-286(as)-286(to)-286(sacrifice)-286(many)-286(of)-286(the)-286(best)-286(supporters)-286(of)-286(the)-286(empire.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-381(was)-382(singularly)-381(apparent)-381(at)-381(the)-381(general)-763(election)-381(of)-381(1863.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([267])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(M.)-321(de)-321(Persigny)-321(hesitated)-322(not)-321(to)-321(employ)-321(all)-321(the)-321(influence)-321(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government)-272(against)-273(such)-272(Imperialists)-272(as)-272(had)-273(voted)-272(for)-272(or)-272(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-162(favorable)-163(to)-162(the)-162(Pope's)-162(temporal)-162(power.)-221(He)-162(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(causing)-359(such)-358(friends)-359(of)-359(Napoleon)-359(as)-359(De)-358(Caverville,)-386(Cochin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-314(Lemercier)-314(to)-314(be)-313(replaced)-314(by)-314(the)-314(most)-314(bitter)-314(enemies)-314(of)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Imperial)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.575 0 Td [(regime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.294 0 Td [(.)-494(He)-331(also)-332(managed)-331(to)-331(exclude)-332(from)-331(parliament)]TJ -70.869 -13.55 Td [(Messrs.)-510(de)-336(Montalembert,)-359(de)-336(Falloux)-337(and)-336(Keller.)-510(But)-336(Messrs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Plichou,)-288(Berryer)-280(and)-280(Thiers,)-288(notwithstanding)-280(his)-280(hostile)-280(efforts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-417(elected.)-752(This)-418(last-named)-417(statesman)-417(was)-418(himself)-417(a)-417(host,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(his)-229(eloquent)-229(speeches)-229(in)-229(support)-229(of)-229(the)-229(temporal)-229(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-193(all)-192(the)-193(more)-192(impression)-192(that)-193(they)-192(were)-193(known)-192(to)-193(be)-192(dictated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-372(far-seeing)-372(policy,)-403(rather)-372(than)-372(any)-372(leaning)-372(towards)-372(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-506(deeply)-505(impressed)-506(the)-505(parliament)-506(and)-506(the)-505(country;)-633(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(availed)-318(not)-318(with)-318(Napoleon)-318(III.,)-335(whom)-318(an)-318(unprincipled)-317(ministry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-192(leading)-192(blindfolded)-192(to)-192(destruction.)-231(Meanwhile,)-203(the)-192(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(Rome)-374(entered)-375(on)-374(a)-375(new)-374(phase.)-623(The)-375(Cabinets)-374(of)-375(Turin)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Paris)-328(concluded)-329(an)-328(agreement)-329(in)-328(regard)-329(to)-328(the)-329(Roman)-328(State)-328(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(15th)-258(September,)-260(1864.)-273(The)-258(text)-258(of)-258(this)-258(notorious)-258(agreement)-257(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-322(to)-322(Europe,)-340(whilst)-322(its)-322(meaning)-322(remained)-322(a)-322(mystery.)-466(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministry)-216(of)-215(Napoleon)-216(III.)-215(made)-215(it)-216(appear)-215(in)-216(France)-215(as)-216(a)-215(guarantee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-204(the)-204(safety)-205(of)-204(the)-204(Pope.)-235(The)-204(Piedmontese)-204(government)-204(flattered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(revolutionary)-247(element)-248(of)-248(Italy,)-248(by)-248(representing)-247(that)-248(it)-248(did)-247(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-313(the)-313(least)-313(change)-313(their)-313(programme,)-329(the)-313(keynote)-313(of)-313(which)-313(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rome)-261(the)-261(Capital.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.335 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.693 0 Td [(They)-261(were)-261(right.)-284(This)-261(proved)-261(to)-261(be)-262(the)-261(true)]TJ -91.872 -13.549 Td [(solution)-197(of)-196(the)-197(mystery.)-232(The)-197(first)-197(article)-197(provided)-196(that)-197(the)-197(King)-196(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmont)-240(should)-240(not)-240(attack,)-242(and)-240(he)-240(bound)-240(himself)-240(by)-240(oath)-240(not)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack,)-297(the)-288(remaining)-287(territory)-288(of)-288(the)-287(Holy)-288(Father,)-297(to)-288(prevent)-287(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(force,)-267(if)-264(necessary,)-267(all)-264(aggression)-264(from)-264(any)-264(other)-263(quarter,)-268(and)-263(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pay)-276(the)-277(debts)-276(of)-276(the)-276(former)-277(S)1(tates)-277(of)-276(the)-276(Church.)-329(By)-276(the)-276(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clause)-198(France)-198(became)-198(bound)-198(to)-198(withdraw)-198(her)-198(troops)-198(in)-198(two)-198(years.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-335(protocol)-335(was)-334(added,)-356(by)-335(which)-335(Victor)-335(Emmanuel)-335(engaged)-334(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1133 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1134 0 R +/Resources 1132 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1115 0 R +>> endobj +1135 0 obj << +/D [1133 0 R /XYZ 293.525 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1132 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1138 0 obj << +/Length 5272 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(267)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(transfer)-276(his)-276(capital)-276(from)-276(Turin)-276(to)-276(Florence)-276(in)-276(six)-276(months.)-328(It)-276(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-425(than)-426(disrespectful)-425(to)-425(the)-426(Pope;)-513(it)-425(was)-426(of)-425(evil)-425(omen,)-469(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sinister)-359(import,)-386(that)-359(the)-358(sovereign)-359(whose)-359(state)-718(was)-358(concerned)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([268])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-208(not)-207(a)-208(party)-207(to)-208(the)-207(treaty)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.411 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-208(not)-207(even)-208(consulted.)-236(The)-207(minds)]TJ -129.32 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(all)-359(Catholics)-358(were)-359(greatly)-359(disquieted,)-386(and)-359(their)-359(anxiety)-358(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-198(increased)-197(by)-198(the)-197(Italian)-197(interpretation)-198(of)-197(the)-198(agreement.)-232(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.,)-346(who)-326(understood)-326(well)-327(by)-326(what)-327(men)-326(and)-327(by)-326(what)-326(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(Cabinet)-236(of)-237(the)-237(Tuileries)-236(was)-237(governed,)-239(made)-237(a)-237(remark)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicated)-284(more)-283(his)-284(fears)-283(for)-284(the)-284(great)-283(French)-284(nation)-283(than)-284(for)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fragment)-253(which)-253(remained)-253(to)-253(him)-252(of)-253(his)-253(territory.)-259(He)-253(would)-252(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-272(to)-273(do)-272(with)-272(the)-272(pecuniary)-273(compensation)-272(that)-272(was)-272(offered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(him.)-335(He)-278(could)-279(only)-278(say)-278(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)-278(pitied)-278(France.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.631 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.879 0 Td [(The)-278(crime)-278(of)]TJ -223.669 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(country)-257(was)-256(that)-256(her)-257(government)-256(made)-256(any)-257(agreement)-256(at)-256(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-260(the)-260(monarch)-260(who)-259(had)-260(so)-260(unscrupulously)-260(violated)-260(the)-259(treaty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-213(Zurich,)-220(and)-213(who)-213(was,)-220(besides,)-220(the)-213(chief)-213(hero)-212(of)-213(Gaeta,)-220(Naples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Castelfidardo)-296(and)-296(Ancona.)-388(One)-296(of)-296(the)-296(most)-296(eloquent)-296(of)-295(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dupanloup's)-297(publications,)-308(the)-297(one)-297(which,)-308(perhaps,)-309(has)-297(been)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-208(generally)-208(read,)-217(exposes)-208(the)-208(hollowness)-208(of)-208(this)-208(arrangement,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(known)-250(in)-250(history)-250(as)-250(the)-250(September)-250(agreement.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-477(8th)-478(of)-478(December,)-534(1864,)-534(the)-478(tenth)-477(anniversary)-478(of)-477(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)-250(Syllabus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(proclamation)-308(of)-308(the)-308(dogma)-308(of)-308(the)-308(Immaculate)-308(Conception,)-322(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-251(by)-251(the)-251(publication)-251(of)-251(the)-251(Encyclical,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.403 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(quanta)-251(cura,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.322 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.581 0 Td [(and,)]TJ -262.15 -13.55 Td [(together)-354(with)-353(it,)-380(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.98 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Syllabus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.701 0 Td [(This)-354(great)-353(doctrinal)-354(act)-353(was)-354(a)]TJ -146.833 -13.549 Td [(crushing)-173(reply)-173(to)-173(the)-172(erroneous)-173(assertions)-173(of)-173(the)-173(time,)-188(as)-173(well)-173(as)-172(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(vain)-213(ideas)-214(of)-214(those)-213(politicians)-214(who)-213(boasted)-214(that,)-221(through)-213(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efforts,)-266(the)-263(spiritual)-262(office)-263(no)-263(less)-262(than)-263(the)-263(temporal)-262(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(the)-408(Pope)-409(was)-409(drawing)-408(to)-409(a)-409(close.)-726(The)-408(Encyclical)-409(letter)-408(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(addressed)-324(to)-323(all)-324(bishops)-323(in)-324(communion)-323(with)-324(the)-323(Holy)-324(See,)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-253(them)-252(to)-253(all)-253(the)-252(faithful)-253(throughout)-252(the)-253(world.)-258(It)-252(contains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(teachings)-390(of)-390(Pius)-390(IX.,)-425(and)-390(the)-390(Popes,)-425(his)-390(predecessors,)-425(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-212(to)-212(the)-211(errors)-212(of)-212(the)-211(present)-212(age)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.562 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-212(mistaken)-212(ideas)-211(of)]TJ -189.471 -13.549 Td [(natural)-337(religion;)-381(religious)-338(indifference)-337(which,)-359(falsely)-337(assuming)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-395(name)-395(of)-395(liberty)-395(of)-395(conscience)-395(and)-394(of)-395(worship,)-431(establishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-501(reign)-500(of)-501(physical)-501(force)-500(in)-501(the)-501(place)-500(of)-501(law)-501(and)-500(justice;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1137 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1138 0 R +/Resources 1136 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1139 0 obj << +/D [1137 0 R /XYZ 257.784 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1136 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1143 0 obj << +/Length 4874 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(268)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(communism)-347(and)-347(socialism;)-395(the)-347(subjection)-347(of)-347(the)-347(church)-347(to)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state;)-354(and)-319(the)-320(independence)-319(of)-320(Christians)-319(in)-319(regard)-320(to)-319(the)-319(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(See.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([269])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.929 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Syllabus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.581 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.81 0 Td [(consists)-363(of)-364(eighty)-364(propositions,)-391(which)-364(are)-363(a)]TJ -84.12 -13.549 Td [(summary)-351(of)-350(the)-351(false)-351(teachings)-350(of)-351(the)-351(enemies)-350(of)-351(the)-350(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church,)-182(as)-164(found)-164(in)-165(the)-164(periodical)-164(press,)-182(as)-164(well)-164(as)-165(in)-164(their)-164(writings)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-437(a)-437(more)-437(permanent)-437(character.)-811(The)-437(first)-437(seven)-436(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(briefly)-236(express)-237(the)-236(errors)-236(on)-236(pantheism,)-239(naturalism,)-239(and)-236(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rationalism.)-837(All)-446(who)-445(have)-446(any)-446(Christian)-445(belief,)-495(to)-445(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denomination)-419(they)-420(may)-419(adhere,)-462(must)-420(surely)-419(acknowledge)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice)-483(of)-483(denouncing)-484(philosophers)-483(of)-483(the)-483(school)-483(of)-483(Strauss,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-375(insist)-375(that)-375(Christ)-374(is)-375(a)-375(myth,)-406(and)-375(His)-375(religion)-375(a)-375(system)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mythology.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(From)-276(the)-276(eighth)-276(to)-275(the)-276(fourteenth)-276(proposition)-276(inclusively,)-282(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(pointed)-400(out)-400(and)-400(condemned)-400(the)-400(errors)-400(of)-400(modern)-400(rationalism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-657(the)-657(fourteenth)-656(to)-657(the)-657(eighteenth,)-759(indifferentism)-656(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latitudinarianism)-584(are)-584(exposed.)-1252(Throughout)-584(the)-584(rest)-584(of)-583(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(catalogue,)-624(secret)-549(societies)-549(and)-549(communism)-549(are)-548(condemned;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erroneous)-597(views,)-685(as)-597(regards)-598(church)-597(and)-598(state,)-684(natural)-597(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-588(ethics,)-673(and)-588(Christian)-588(marriage)-588(are)-588(expressed)-588(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denounced.)-645(Finally,)-414(are)-381(pointed)-382(out)-381(the)-382(errors)-381(that)-382(have)-381(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uttered)-394(in)-395(regard)-394(to)-394(the)-395(temporal)-394(power)-394(of)-395(the)-394(Pope,)-430(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(such)-250(as)-250(have)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(modern)-250(liberalism.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-412(important)-411(documents,)-452(the)-412(Encyclical,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.911 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(quanta)-412(cura,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.076 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and)-408(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.983 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Syllabus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.293 0 Td [(are)-408(not)-408(so)-408(much)-407(the)-408(work)-408(of)-408(Pius)-408(IX.)-408(as)]TJ -92.429 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(all)-310(the)-309(Popes)-310(of)-309(a)-309(century)-310(back,)-324(from)-309(the)-310(Council)-309(of)-309(Pistoia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Febronianism)-309(and)-308(Josephism.)-426(Whilst)-309(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.478 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Syllabus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.21 0 Td [(was)-309(yet)-308(in)]TJ -235.114 -13.55 Td [(embryo,)-310(it)-298(was,)-311(with)-298(the)-298(exception)-298(of)-298(a)-298(few)-298(propositions)-298(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-450(not)-450(yet)-450(formulated,)-500(confidentially)-450(communicated)-450(to)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-232(on)-233(occasion)-232(of)-232(the)-232(canonization)-233(of)-232(the)-232(Japanese)-232(martyrs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Each)-253(bishop)-253(was)-253(at)-252(that)-253(time)-253(invited)-253(to)-253(select)-253(two)-253(theologians)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-302(to)-302(examine)-302(the)-301(propositions,)-315(and)-302(give)-302(their)-302(opinion)-302(in)-301(six)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(months.)-330(The)-277(church,)-283(therefore,)-283(was)-277(not)-277(taken)-276(by)-277(surprise,)-283(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Syllabus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.998 0 Td [(appeared,)-208(however)-198(much)-197(its)-197(publication)-198(may)-197(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1142 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1143 0 R +/Resources 1141 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1144 0 obj << +/D [1142 0 R /XYZ 93.543 490.935 null] +>> endobj +1141 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1147 0 obj << +/Length 5106 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(269)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(struck)-315(with)-316(astonishment)-315(and)-316(alarm)-315(the)-315(party)-316(of)-315(revolution)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbelief.)-805(Catholics,)-481(at)-434(least,)-481(could)-435(not)-435(fail)-435(to)-435(be)-435(swayed)-434(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-445(a)-445(masterly)-445(exposition)-444(of)-445(Catholic)-445(theology)-445(on)-445(so)-444(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjects,)-242(all)-240(intimately)-240(connected)-240(with)-240(human)-240(conduct)-240(in)-239(private)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-447(as)-447(well)-447(as)-447(in)-447(affairs)-447(of)-447(public)-894(import.)-841(And)-447(there)-446(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([270])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Catholics)-411(everywhere)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.574 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(among)-411(the)-410(rulers)-411(of)-410(the)-411(world)-410(and)-411(its)]TJ -107.483 -13.549 Td [(leading)-486(statesmen,)-546(no)-486(less)-486(than)-487(in)-486(all)-486(classes)-487(and)-486(grades)-486(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society.)-479(Such)-326(now)-327(could)-326(have)-326(no)-327(excuse)-326(for)-326(favoring)-326(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-204(were)-205(so)-204(distinctly)-204(condemned)-204(by)-205(that)-204(authority)-204(which)-204(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-256(recognized)-257(as)-256(the)-256(highest)-256(upon)-257(earth.)-269(Nevertheless,)-257(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-448(the)-449(clear)-448(teaching)-448(of)-448(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.127 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Syllabus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.734 0 Td [(in)-448(regard)-448(to)]TJ -226.013 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(church)-414(and)-415(her)-414(rights,)-456(civil)-415(society,)-456(and)-414(both)-415(natural)-414(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-336(morality,)-358(was)-337(destined,)-357(in)-337(time,)-358(to)-336(produce,)-358(but)-336(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-366(was)-365(shown)-366(to)-366(be)-365(guided)-366(by)-365(it)-366(at)-366(the)-365(outset.)-597(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-340(all)-339(but)-340(a)-340(universal)-339(clamor)-340(that)-339(the)-340(church)-340(had)-339(pronounced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-337(divorce)-336(between)-337(modern)-336(society)-337(and)-336(the)-337(spiritual)-337(order.)-509(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-209(it)-210(be)-209(otherwise,)-218(so)-209(long)-209(as)-210(the)-209(former)-210(held)-209(principles)-209(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-479(essentially)-479(incompatible)-479(with)-479(the)-479(latter.)-937(Neither)-479(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reconciliation)-209(be)-209(easily)-209(or)-210(speedily)-209(brought)-209(about.)-236(The)-209(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-320(religion)-320(condemned)-320(were)-321(in)-320(the)-320(ascendant.)-460(The)-320(existing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-336(law)-336(of)-337(all)-336(European)-336(nations)-336(was)-336(founded)-337(on)-336(them.)-508(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-295(no)-295(government)-295(that)-295(had)-295(not)-295(adopted)-295(them)-294(and)-295(shown)-295(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclined)-204(to)-204(be)-204(entirely)-204(guided)-204(by)-204(them.)-234(The)-204(formal)-204(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-395(the)-394(cherished)-395(ideas)-395(of)-394(the)-395(age)-395(was)-394(as)-395(a)-395(thunderbolt)-394(hurled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-396(the)-396(social)-397(elements)-396(of)-396(the)-396(day.)-689(But)-396(why)-396(disturb)-396(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace?)-302(They)-268(had)-267(no)-268(peace.)-302(They)-267(were)-268(already)-267(discordant.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.6 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Non)]TJ -262.444 -13.549 Td [(esi)-364(pax)-363(impiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.481 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.812 0 Td [(Peace)-364(could)-363(not)-364(be)-364(born)-364(of)-363(unbelief.)-591(It)-364(could)]TJ -74.02 -13.549 Td [(come)-264(only)-264(through)-265(the)-264(truth,)-267(even)-265(as)-264(health)-264(conquers)-264(disease)-264(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(most)-245(trying)-244(curative)-245(process.)-248(Napoleon)-245(III.)-245(was)-245(the)-245(first)-244(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(openly)-231(resisted)-231(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.908 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(encroachments)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.362 0 Td [(of)-231(Rome,)-235(just)-230(as)-231(if)-231(they)-231(had)]TJ -161.546 -13.55 Td [(constituted)-293(the)-293(only)-294(danger)-293(to)-293(his)-293(throne.)-380(By)-293(a)-293(decree)-293(dated)-293(1st)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(January,)-306(1865,)-306(he)-294(forbade)-295(the)-295(publication)-294(of)-295(the)-295(Encyclical)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(Syllabus,)-430(whilst)-393(he)-393(caused)-394(to)-393(be)-393(tried)-394(and)-393(condemned,)-429(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guilty)-307(of)-308(abuse,)-322(the)-307(Archbishop)-307(of)-308(Besan\347on)-307(and)-308(the)-307(Bishop)-307(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1146 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1147 0 R +/Resources 1145 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1148 0 obj << +/D [1146 0 R /XYZ 209.989 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1145 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1151 0 obj << +/Length 5197 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(270)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Moulins,)-360(because)-337(they)-338(had)-338(read)-338(the)-337(Encyclical)-338(in)-338(their)-337(pulpits.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-228(other)-228(prelates)-228(of)-227(France)-228(so)-228(far)-228(submitted)-228(as)-228(to)-228(avoid)-227(printing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(obnoxious)-280(documents,)-289(lest)-281(their)-280(printers)-281(should)-281(be)-280(uselessly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compromised.)-364(Several)-287(bishops)-288(declared)-288(that)-288(the)-288(Encyclical)-287(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(already)-312(sufficiently)-312(published)-311(in)-312(their)-312(dioceses)-311(by)-312(the)-312(voice)-623(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([271])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(press.)-293(They)-265(thus)-264(expressed)-265(the)-264(idea)-265(of)-264(the)-265(whole)-264(episcopate.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-427(IX.)-428(highly)-427(commended)-427(their)-428(zeal.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.365 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-427(must)-428(go)-427(back,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.577 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(he)-384(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.339 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-384(the)-384(early)-383(ages)-384(of)-384(Christianity,)-417(in)-384(order)-384(to)-384(find)-383(an)]TJ -44.183 -13.549 Td [(episcopal)-250(body)-250(that)-250(could)-250(show)-250(such)-250(courage.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -188.313 -16.004 Td [(To)-213(persons)-214(accustomed)-213(to)-213(theological)-213(studies,)-221(it)-213(is)-213(sufficiently)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(apparent)-755(why)-755(each)-754(proposition)-755(of)-755(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.855 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Syllabus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.077 0 Td [(stands)]TJ -253.357 -13.549 Td [(condemned.)-1113(To)-538(others,)-610(cause)-537(is)-538(shown)-538(in)-538(the)-537(consistorial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allocutions,)-331(Encyclical)-315(and)-314(other)-315(letters)-314(apostolical)-315(of)-315(the)-314(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-451(in)-411(relation)-410(to)-411(each)-411(proposition.)-732(Some)-411(things)-411(must)-410(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreted)-389(by)-390(the)-389(conduct)-390(of)-389(the)-389(Pope)-390(himself.)-668(For)-389(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-270(is)-269(said)-270(in)-270(regard)-269(to)-270(the)-270(liberty)-269(of)-270(public)-270(worship)-269(and)-270(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press)-228(must)-228(be)-228(read)-228(in)-228(the)-228(light)-228(of)-228(that)-228(reasonable)-228(tolerance)-227(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(Popes)-234(were)-234(accustomed)-235(to)-234(exercise)-234(when)-234(they)-234(ruled)-234(at)-234(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-273(sovereign)-273(Princes.)-320(There)-273(is)-274(no)-273(liberty)-273(without)-273(some)-273(restraint.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-279(press,)-287(in)-279(this)-279(respect,)-287(is)-279(in)-279(the)-280(same)-279(position)-279(as)-279(individuals.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(According)-334(to)-335(the)-334(laws)-335(of)-334(all)-334(civilized)-335(lands,)-355(when)-335(it)-334(abuses)-334(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-283(and)-284(commits)-283(crime,)-292(it)-283(is)-283(visited)-284(with)-283(severe)-283(punishment.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-351(greater)-351(liberty)-351(which)-351(the)-351(press)-352(enjoys,)-376(and)-351(must)-351(enjoy,)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(present)-208(circumstances)-209(of)-208(the)-208(world,)-217(by)-208(no)-208(means)-208(clashes)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(condemnation)-245(of)-244(proposition)-245(79)-244(of)-244(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.92 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Syllabus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.509 0 Td [(The)-244(press)]TJ -238.582 -13.549 Td [(can)-365(no)-365(more)-365(be)-365(free)-365(to)-365(publish)-365(anything)-365(whatsoever,)-393(however)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offensive)-230(it)-229(may)-230(be,)-234(than)-229(persons)-230(are)-229(free)-230(to)-230(perform)-229(such)-230(acts)-229(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-186(subject)-185(them,)-199(even)-186(in)-185(states)-186(where)-185(there)-186(is)-186(the)-185(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attainable)-377(degree)-377(of)-378(liberty,)-409(to)-377(condemnation)-377(and)-377(punishment.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-436(every)-436(organized)-436(community)-436(possesses,)-482(as)-436(it)-436(certainly)-436(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possess,)-297(the)-287(right)-288(so)-287(to)-288(stigmatize)-287(an)-288(offending)-287(citizen,)-297(and)-287(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-214(any)-214(violation)-215(of)-214(liberty,)-221(it)-214(is)-215(equally)-214(entitled)-214(to)-214(judge)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(punish)-250(an)-250(offending)-250(press.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Not)-194(satisfied)-193(with)-194(the)-194(blow)-194(which)-193(so)-194(greatly)-194(weakened)-193(Austria)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.712 0 Td [(Successful)-938(efforts)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(of)-359(Napoleon)-359(III.)-359(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(humble)-250(Austria.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1150 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1151 0 R +/Resources 1149 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1152 0 obj << +/D [1150 0 R /XYZ 361.685 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1149 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1155 0 obj << +/Length 4491 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(271)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-283(the)-283(Italian)-283(campaign,)-292(Napoleon)-283(III.)-283(plotted)-283(with)-283(Prussia)-283(for)-283(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further)-202(humbling)-202(of)-202(the)-203(great)-202(Catholic)-202(Power.)-234(To)-202(this)-202(end)-202(he)-202(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dark)-388(consultations)-388(with)-388(Count)-387(Bismark,)-423(at)-388(Biarrit)1(z,)-423(as)-388(he)-387(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formerly)-241(done)-240(with)-241(Count)-241(de)-240(Cavour)-241(at)-241(Plombieres.)-247(The)-240(former,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-348(proved)-329(to)-328(be)-329(more)-328(than)-329(a)-329(match)-657(for)-328(him.)-486(Hence)-328(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([272])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(great)-215(victory)-215(of)-215(Sadowa)-216(which)-215(paved)-215(the)-215(way)-215(for)-215(Sedan.)-238(Prussia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-353(a)-353(rival)-352(in)-353(Germany,)-378(could)-353(freely)-353(pursue)-353(her)-352(ambitious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schemes.)-222(Napoleon,)-184(apparently)-166(suspecting)-167(nothing,)-183(left)-167(the)-166(Rhine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frontier)-199(comparatively)-200(unprotected;)-216(and)-199(Prussia,)-210(victorious)-199(in)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(struggle)-232(with)-232(Austria,)-235(refused)-232(to)-232(France)-232(all)-232(compensation)-232(for)-231(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complicity)-172(and)-172(encouragement.)-224(This)-172(hindered)-172(not)-172(Napoleon)-172(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taking)-272(part)-272(in)-271(the)-272(treaty)-272(of)-272(Prague,)-277(as)-272(president,)-277(and)-271(sanctioning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-242(his)-242(signature)-242(the)-242(expulsion)-242(of)-243(Austria)-242(from)-242(Germany,)-243(and)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confiscation)-222(of)-222(Hanover,)-227(Nassau,)-227(the)-222(two)-222(Hesses)-222(and)-222(other)-221(small)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(independent)-223(sovereignties,)-229(in)-224(the)-223(interest)-223(of)-224(Prussia.)-241(This)-223(Power,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(besides,)-419(assumed)-384(the)-385(military)-385(direction)-385(of)-385(Southern)-384(Germany,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-223(so)-222(was,)-228(literally,)-228(doubled)-223(in)-222(extent)-223(and)-222(population.)-241(Thus)-222(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(swept)-290(away)-291(in)-290(the)-290(course)-291(of)-290(seven)-290(years,)-301(through)-290(the)-290(agency)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-354(III.,)-379(the)-354(barrier)-354(of)-353(small)-354(states)-354(which)-353(the)-354(wisdom)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ages)-359(had)-359(placed)-359(along)-359(the)-359(continental)-359(frontier)-359(of)-359(France,)-386(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(Mediterranean)-226(to)-225(the)-226(ocean,)-231(and)-225(which)-226(moderated)-226(the)-225(shocks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(the)-272(greater)-273(Powers.)-317(France,)-278(accordingly,)-279(by)-272(her)-273(own)-272(act,)-278(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confined)-217(between)-218(unified)-217(Italy)-217(on)-217(the)-218(one)-217(hand,)-224(and)-217(on)-217(the)-217(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(formidable)-250(German)-250(Empire.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-443(exchange)-444(for)-443(combinations)-444(which)-443(proved)-444(so)-444(disast)1(rous,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Venice)-299(was)-299(ceded)-299(to)-299(Napoleon,)-311(and)-299(immediately)-299(made)-299(over)-298(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-288(to)-288(Italy.)-364(Defeated)-288(both)-288(by)-288(sea)-288(and)-288(land)-288(in)-288(his)-288(struggle)-288(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Austria,)-406(Victor)-375(Emmanuel,)-405(nevertheless,)-406(accepted)-375(the)-374(present,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-443(if)-444(it)-443(had)-443(come)-444(to)-443(him)-443(by)-444(conquest,)-491(and)-444(Italy)-443(was)-443(free)-443(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-537(Adriatic,)-609(and)-537(the)-537(celebrated)-537(Milan)-537(programme)-537(of)-537(1859)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-288(carri)1(ed)-288(out.)-362(This)-288(result,)-297(whilst)-287(it)-288(flattered)-287(the)-287(vanity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-443(Napoleon)-443(III.,)-492(crowned)-443(the)-443(wishes)-443(of)-443(the)-443(secret)-443(societies.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Protestants,)-596(Jews,)-596(Freemasons,)-596(and)-527(people)-527(of)-527(all)-527(shades)-526(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbelief,)-602(deputies)-532(of)-532(the)-532(French)-532(left,)-602(and)-532(the)-531(revolutionary)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1154 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1155 0 R +/Resources 1153 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1156 0 obj << +/D [1154 0 R /XYZ 237.736 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1153 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1159 0 obj << +/Length 5003 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(272)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(journals,)-431(all)-394(zealous)-394(in)-395(the)-394(service)-395(of)-394(Prussia,)-430(enthusiastically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applauded.)-511(The)-337(French)-337(Emperor's)-337(ministers,)-359(even,)-358(M.)-337(Rouher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-236(the)-236(Legislative)-236(Chamber,)-239(and)-236(M.)-236(de)-236(Lavalette,)-239(in)-236(a)-236(diplomatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circular,)-338(were)-320(not)-320(ashamed)-319(to)-320(congratulate)-320(themselves)-320(publicly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-339(the)-339(stipulations)-339(of)-339(the)-339(treaty)-338(of)-339(Prague.)-1034(In)-339(their)-339(mania)-338(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([273])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-174(unity,)-189(these)-174(wise)-174(statesmen)-174(became)-174(blind)-174(to)-174(the)-174(interests)-174(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-204(own)-205(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.567 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(condign)-204(punishment,)-214(surely,)-213(of)-205(their)-204(disloyal)]TJ -87.476 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(unprincipled)-250(policy.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Whilst)-290(the)-289(political)-290(world)-289(was)-290(extraordinarily)-289(agitated,)-300(and)-289(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Pius)-284(IX.)-284(devoted)-284(to)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-738(duties)-738(of)-737(his)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(spiritual)-250(office.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(great)-347(potentate)-346(was)-347(endeavoring)-346(to)-346(destroy)-347(the)-346(last)-347(remnant)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Papal)-300(sovereignty,)-313(and)-300(was)-301(himself)-300(at)-300(the)-300(same)-301(time,)-312(hastening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blindly)-191(but)-190(surely)-191(to)-191(ignominy)-190(and)-191(ruin,)-202(the)-191(Pontiff)-191(against)-190(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(warred)-307(calmly)-306(and)-307(successfully)-306(continued)-307(to)-306(accomplish)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sublime)-250(work)-250(of)-250(his)-250(spiritual)-250(mission.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Nothing)-348(tends)-348(more)-347(to)-348(the)-348(instruction)-348(and)-348(edification)-348(of)-347(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Canonization,)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(1859.)-514(John)-337(Baptist)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(de)-250(Rossi.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(Catholic)-256(people)-255(than)-256(the)-255(canonization)-255(of)-256(saints)-255(and)-256(martyrs.)-266(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-369(the)-369(care)-370(which)-369(the)-369(church)-369(bestows)-370(in)-369(bringing)-369(to)-369(light)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acts)-210(and)-209(sufferings)-209(of)-210(those)-209(heroes)-210(of)-209(the)-210(Christian)-209(faith,)-218(many)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-251(remaining)-250(unknown,)-251(would)-250(be)-250(lost)-251(as)-250(examples)-251(to)-250(the)-250(rest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(mankind.)-239(It)-219(is)-218(also)-219(due)-218(to)-219(the)-218(saints)-219(themselves)-218(that)-219(the)-218(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-311(honor)-311(them,)-326(although,)-326(indeed,)-327(earthly)-311(celebrity)-310(and)-311(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fame)-167(which)-167(lasts)-167(throughout)-167(all)-167(time)-167(is)-167(as)-167(nothing)-167(compared)-167(to)-167(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(glory)-250(which)-251(they)-250(enjoy.)-251(John)-250(Baptist)-250(de)-250(Rossi)-251(\050de)-250(Rub\346s\051)-250(was)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(canon)-226(of)-227(the)-226(Collegiate)-226(Basilica)-226(of)-227(Saint)-226(Mary,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.139 0 Td [(in)-226(cosmedin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.159 0 Td [(.)-242(The)]TJ -258.298 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-328(John)-329(Baptist)-328(de)-329(Rossi)-328(was)-329(in)-328(every)-329(respect)-328(a)-328(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minister)-199(of)-198(God.)-233(He)-198(labored)-199(last)-199(century)-198(at)-199(Rome,)-208(in)-199(the)-198(vineyard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(the)-259(Lord,)-262(with)-259(so)-259(much,)-261(patience,)-261(longanimity)-259(and)-259(meekness,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-215(was)-215(so)-216(filled)-215(with)-215(the)-215(Holy)-215(Ghost)-216(and)-215(sincere)-215(charity,)-222(that)-215(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spent)-243(his)-244(whole)-243(life)-244(in)-243(evangelizing)-244(the)-243(poor,)-245(to)-243(the)-244(great)-243(gain)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(souls.)-463(He)-321(instructed)-320(others)-321(unto)-321(righteousness,)-339(and)-321(God)-320(willed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-402(he)-402(should)-402(shine)-403(for)-402(evermore)-402(as)-402(a)-402(star)-402(in)-402(the)-402(firmament.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-418(not)-419(only)-418(was)-419(he)-418(crowned)-418(with)-419(light)-418(in)-419(heaven,)-460(in)-418(order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-240(transformed)-238(to)-237(the)-238(Divine)-238(image,)-240(he)-238(should)-237(appear)-238(in)-237(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-380(environed)-380(with)-380(heavenly)-379(splendor;)-445(but)-380(God,)-412(through)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1158 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1159 0 R +/Resources 1157 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1140 0 R +>> endobj +1160 0 obj << +/D [1158 0 R /XYZ 288.98 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1157 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1163 0 obj << +/Length 4752 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(273)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(His)-244(unspeakable)-243(bounty,)-245(appointed)-243(that)-244(His)-243(servant,)-245(enriched)-243(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-345(abundant)-345(harvest)-345(of)-344(merits,)-369(illustrated)-345(by)-345(triumphal)-344(honors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(glorified)-280(by)-281(miracles,)-287(should)-280(also)-281(enjoy)-280(upon)-560(earth)-280(a)-280(name)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([274])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(glorious)-260(in)-260(the)-261(estimation)-260(of)-260(mankind,)-263(and)-260(should)-260(thus)-260(be)-260(a)-260(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ornament)-387(to)-387(the)-386(church)-387(militant.)-660(The)-387(process)-387(of)-386(canonization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-386(commenced)-386(in)-386(the)-386(time)-386(of)-386(Gregory)-386(XVI.,)-420(and)-385(completed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-290(Pius)-289(IX.,)-300(when)-289(in)-290(March,)-299(1859,)-300(the)-289(name)-290(of)-289(John)-290(Baptist)-289(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rossi)-250(was)-250(inscribed)-250(on)-250(the)-250(sacred)-250(diptychs.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(John)-200(Sarcander)-200(was)-200(born)-201(at)-200(Skoczovia,)-210(in)-200(Upper)-200(Silesia,)-210(in)-200(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(John)-250(Sarcander.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(year)-237(1577.)-246(He)-237(obeyed)-237(the)-237(call)-237(of)-238(God)-237(and)-237(joined)-237(the)-237(ranks)-237(of)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priesthood.)-512(When)-337(ordained)-338(priest,)-359(he)-337(showed)-338(himself)-337(in)-337(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way)-392(a)-392(pattern)-392(of)-392(excellence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.542 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)-392(his)-392(good)-392(works,)-427(his)-392(science,)]TJ -136.451 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(integrity)-410(and)-409(gravity)-410(of)-410(his)-410(character.)-729(He)-410(was)-409(appointed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordingly,)-262(to)-260(the)-259(charge)-260(and)-260(guidance)-259(of)-260(souls.)-279(He)-260(fulfilled)-259(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-214(all)-214(the)-214(duties)-214(of)-215(a)-214(good)-214(pastor)-214(that)-214(the)-214(four)-214(parishes)-214(to)-214(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-313(was)-314(successively)-313(called)-314(by)-313(episcopal)-314(authority)-313(received)-313(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-276(an)-275(angel)-276(sent)-275(to)-276(them)-275(from)-276(heaven,)-281(and)-276(bore)-275(witness)-276(by)-275(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tears)-382(to)-381(their)-382(regret)-381(when)-382(they)-381(were)-382(deprived)-381(of)-382(his)-381(presence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meanwhile,)-371(the)-347(ministers)-347(of)-346(the)-347(sect)-347(of)-347(Pikardites)-347(were)-346(driven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-416(the)-416(parish)-416(of)-416(Holleschow,)-458(where)-416(the)-416(scourge)-416(of)-416(heresy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-324(the)-324(wild)-323(boar)-324(of)-324(the)-324(forests,)-342(had)-324(spread)-324(devastation)-323(during)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eight)-332(years.)-495(John)-332(Sarcander)-332(was)-332(selected)-331(in)-332(order)-332(to)-332(repair)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incalculable)-220(evil)-220(that)-220(had)-220(been)-220(done)-220(to)-220(that)-220(unfortunate)-219(vineyard.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-495(shrunk)-495(not)-495(from)-494(the)-495(struggle)-495(which)-495(it)-495(behooved)-495(him)-494(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintain)-265(in)-266(the)-265(cause)-265(of)-266(the)-265(true)-266(faith.)-296(He)-265(was)-265(in)-266(every)-265(sense)-265(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(example)-247(to)-247(his)-248(flock.)-249(He)-247(exhorted,)-248(beseeched,)-247(reprimanded)-247(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patience)-450(and)-450(wisdom,)-500(neglecting)-450(nothing)-450(that)-450(was)-450(calculated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-416(strengthen)-416(whatever)-416(was)-416(weak)-416(and)-417(heal)-416(what)-416(was)-416(sick,)-457(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reunite)-251(those)-251(who)-251(were)-250(separated,)-251(to)-251(raise)-251(up)-251(the)-251(fallen)-251(and)-250(seek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-337(as)-336(were)-337(astray.)-510(Such)-336(exemplary)-337(conduct)-336(only)-337(excited)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extreme)-215(hatred)-215(of)-215(the)-214(heretical)-215(party,)-222(and)-215(he)-215(was)-215(obliged)-215(to)-214(leave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holleschow)-417(and)-417(retire)-417(to)-418(Poland.)-751(But)-417(moved)-417(by)-417(the)-417(dangers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-434(which)-434(were)-434(exposed)-434(the)-434(people)-434(whom)-434(he)-434(loved)-434(so)-434(dearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(Christ,)-389(he)-362(returned)-362(to)-362(his)-362(parish,)-389(after)-362(having)-362(venerated)-361(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1162 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1163 0 R +/Resources 1161 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1164 0 obj << +/D [1162 0 R /XYZ 267.952 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1161 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Length 4789 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(274)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Holy)-230(Virgin)-230(at)-230(her)-230(shrine)-230(of)-230(Crenstochow,)-234(in)-230(fulfilment)-230(of)-230(a)-229(vow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-315(he)-314(had)-315(made.)-444(Soon)-315(after)-314(his)-315(return)-315(the)-314(heretics)-315(cast)-314(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-287(prison)-288(as)-287(a)-288(trai)1(tor)-288(to)-287(his)-288(country,)-296(but,)-297(in)-287(reality,)-297(on)-287(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(his)-361(zeal)-362(in)-723(preaching)-362(the)-362(Catholic)-361(faith.)-585(He)-362(was)-361(subjected)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([275])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-280(vigorous)-281(interrogatories,)-288(and)-280(in)-281(order)-280(to)-280(induce)-281(him)-280(to)-280(reveal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-427(the)-426(supreme)-427(head)-426(of)-427(the)-427(administration)-426(in)-427(Moravia)-426(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confided)-245(to)-246(him)-245(in)-245(confession,)-247(he)-245(was)-245(made)-246(to)-245(undergo)-245(the)-245(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exquisite)-278(torture.)-336(Preferring)-278(a)-278(glorious)-279(death)-278(to)-279(a)-278(miserable)-278(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-211(combated)-212(to)-211(his)-212(last)-211(breath)-212(for)-211(the)-212(work)-211(of)-211(Christ,)-220(and)-211(gave)-211(up)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-239(soul)-238(to)-239(God,)-241(leaving)-239(to)-238(all)-239(the)-239(people)-238(the)-239(remembrance)-239(of)-238(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-266(as)-266(an)-266(example)-266(of)-266(fortitude)-266(and)-266(courage.)-298(Fearfully)-265(tortured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-315(the)-315(rack)-315(for)-314(three)-315(hours,)-331(burned)-315(slowly)-315(in)-315(almost)-315(every)-314(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(his)-273(body,)-278(by)-273(torches)-273(and)-272(bundles)-273(of)-273(feathers)-273(steeped)-273(in)-272(rosin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oil,)-290(pitch)-282(and)-282(sulphur,)-289(he)-282(was)-282(carried)-282(back)-282(almost)-282(lifeless)-282(to)-281(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prison.)-236(There)-208(he)-209(lingered)-208(a)-208(whole)-208(month,)-217(suffering)-208(more)-208(than)-208(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-194(of)-194(death,)-205(whilst)-194(his)-194(mind)-194(and)-194(heart)-194(were)-194(so)-194(fixed)-194(on)-194(God)-194(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-228(ceased)-228(not)-228(to)-228(sing)-228(His)-228(praises)-228(as)-229(long)-228(as)-228(life)-228(remained.)-242(He)-228(fell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asleep)-256(in)-256(the)-257(Lord,)-257(the)-256(sixteenth)-257(of)-256(the)-256(calends)-256(of)-256(April,)-258(1620.)-268(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-297(not)-297(appointed)-297(that)-297(such)-297(heroic)-297(suffering)-297(should)-297(be)-296(doomed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-302(oblivion.)-406(Public)-302(report,)-315(the)-302(witness)-302(of)-302(contemporary)-301(writers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(monuments)-269(of)-270(the)-269(time,)-275(and)-269(the)-270(splendor)-269(of)-270(miracles)-269(caused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-335(to)-336(be)-335(so)-335(celebrated)-336(that,)-356(notwithstanding)-336(the)-335(wars,)-356(losses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-422(other)-421(impediments)-421(which)-422(had)-421(prevented)-422(the)-421(Archbishops)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(Olmutz)-293(from)-292(considering)-293(this)-293(grand)-293(and)-292(beautiful)-293(cause,)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reporting)-379(it)-379(to)-379(the)-378(Holy)-379(See)-379(sooner)-379(than)-379(the)-379(18th)-378(century,)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanctity)-186(and)-186(martyrdom)-187(of)-186(the)-186(venerable)-186(John)-186(Sarcander)-186(were)-186(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-315(known)-316(to)-315(the)-315(populations)-315(of)-316(Moravia)-315(and)-315(the)-315(neighboring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries,)-457(but)-416(were)-416(also)-415(remembered)-416(with)-416(the)-416(most)-415(profound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(veneration.)-448(From)-316(1754)-316(till)-316(the)-317(time)-316(of)-316(Pius)-316(IX.,)-332(this)-316(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-203(was)-203(before)-202(the)-203(church,)-212(and)-203(subjected)-203(to)-203(the)-203(usual)-202(searching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(investigation.)-365(Finally,)-297(in)-289(February,)-297(1859,)-298(it)-288(was)-289(concluded,)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(blessed)-251(John)-250(Sarcander)-251(recognized,)-251(as)-251(a)-251(saint)-251(and)-250(martyr,)-251(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(universal)-250(church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([276])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.459 Td [(This)-364(same)-364(year,)-392(1859,)-393(was)-364(canonized)-364(the)-364(venerable)-363(servant)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Benedict)-1547(Joseph)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Labre.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1167 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1168 0 R +/Resources 1166 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1169 0 obj << +/D [1167 0 R /XYZ 157.193 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1170 0 obj << +/D [1167 0 R /XYZ 93.543 84.459 null] +>> endobj +1166 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1173 0 obj << +/Length 4844 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(275)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-438(God,)-485(Benedict)-438(Joseph)-437(Labre,)-485(of)-438(the)-438(diocese)-438(of)-437(Boulogne.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Voluntary)-420(poverty)-419(was)-420(the)-419(lot)-420(in)-420(life)-419(of)-420(this)-419(saint)-420(of)-419(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times.)-629(Worldly)-376(wisdom)-376(condemns)-377(as)-376(folly,)-408(the)-376(choice)-376(of)-376(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-411(Christian)-410(who)-411(preferred)-411(to)-410(all)-411(earthly)-411(advantages)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-221(abject)-222(poverty.)-240(God)-222(is,)-227(indeed,)-227(wonderful)-222(in)-221(His)-222(saints;)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-267(He)-266(often)-267(chooses)-267(what)-266(is)-267(folly)-266(in)-267(the)-267(estimation)-266(of)-267(the)-266(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-316(order)-316(to)-317(confound)-316(what)-316(it)-316(holds)-316(to)-316(be)-316(wise,)-333(so)-316(He)-316(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-323(the)-322(humble)-322(Labre)-323(who,)-341(for)-322(the)-322(love)-323(of)-322(Christ,)-341(led)-323(a)-322(life)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poverty,)-319(and)-304(taught)-305(mankind)-305(the)-305(excellence)-305(of)-305(self-denial)-305(in)-304(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unbelieving)-268(and)-269(selfish)-268(age,)-273(should)-268(be)-268(exalted,)-273(even)-268(upon)-268(earth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-333(ranked)-334(among)-333(the)-334(princes)-333(of)-333(God's)-334(people.)-500(In)-333(June,)-354(1842,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gregory)-193(XVI.)-193(declared,)-204(by)-193(a)-193(solemn)-193(decree,)-205(that)-193(Benedict)-192(Joseph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Labre)-259(had)-258(practised,)-261(in)-259(a)-259(heroic)-258(degree,)-261(all)-259(the)-259(Christian)-258(virtues.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-469(necessary)-469(investigations)-468(and)-469(formalities)-469(were)-468(continued,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-291(in)-292(September,)-302(1859,)-301(Pius)-292(IX.)-291(ordained)-292(that)-291(apostolic)-291(letters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-318(be)-319(issued,)-335(ordering)-318(the)-319(celebration)-318(of)-318(the)-319(solemn)-318(rite)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(beatification)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Patriarchal)-250(Basilica)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-292(year)-293(1859)-292(was)-292(also)-293(marked)-292(by)-292(the)-293(solicitude)-292(of)-292(Pius)-292(IX.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Mixed)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(schools)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 23.91 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Ireland.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -322.904 -4.085 Td [(for)-417(the)-418(Church)-417(of)-417(Ireland.)-752(In)-417(a)-417(letter)-418(to)-417(the)-417(archbishops)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-371(of)-370(that)-371(country,)-401(he)-370(commends)-371(their)-370(zeal)-371(in)-370(promoting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-359(education,)-385(and)-359(concurs)-358(with)-359(them)-358(in)-359(pointing)-358(out)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dangers)-382(of)-383(mixed)-382(schools.)-648(In)-382(the)-383(same)-382(letter)-383(the)-382(Holy)-382(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnestly)-384(entreats)-383(the)-384(venerable)-383(pastors)-384(of)-384(the)-383(Irish)-384(Church)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pray)-433(that)-434(the)-433(designs)-433(of)-433(the)-433(wicked)-434(may)-433(not)-433(succeed,)-479(that)-433(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-312(please)-311(God)-312(to)-311(bring)-312(to)-311(naught)-312(the)-311(machinations)-312(of)-311(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(misguided)-196(men)-196(who,)-206(by)-196(their)-196(false)-196(teachings,)-207(endeavor)-196(to)-195(corrupt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(people)-303(everywhere,)-317(and)-303(to)-304(overthrow,)-317(if)-303(that)-304(were)-303(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(Catholic)-363(religion.)-591(At)-364(the)-364(same)-363(time,)-392(it)-364(was)-364(appointed)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(feast)-291(of)-292(Saint)-291(Patrick,)-302(the)-292(Patron)-291(Saint)-292(of)-291(Ireland,)-302(should)-291(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)-250(according)-250(to)-250(a)-250(higher)-250(rite.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([277])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-643(anti-President)-642(Juarez)-643(had)-642(succeeded)-643(in)-642(establishing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Troubles)-1107(of)-1107(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(Church)-250(in)-250(Mexico.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -4.084 Td [(himself)-159(at)-159(Vera)-160(Cruz,)-177(whilst)-159(Miramon)-160(was)-159(recognized)-159(by)-159(Mexico,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-337(General)-338(Zuloago,)-359(as)-337(the)-337(successor)-338(of)-337(Santa)-337(Anna.)-512(Juarez)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-387(a)-388(revolutionist)-387(and)-388(persecutor)-387(of)-388(the)-387(church;)-457(Miramon,)-421(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1172 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1173 0 R +/Resources 1171 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1174 0 obj << +/D [1172 0 R /XYZ 46.771 120.415 null] +>> endobj +1171 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1177 0 obj << +/Length 4535 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(276)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(conservative)-327(and)-327(friend)-327(of)-327(religion.)-481(As)-327(proof)-327(of)-327(the)-327(tyranny)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(former,)-405(may)-374(be)-375(cited)-374(a)-374(decree)-374(which)-374(he)-374(published)-374(in)-374(July)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(this)-373(year)-373(\0501859\051.)-619(This)-373(decree,)-404(which)-373(aimed)-373(at)-372(nothing)-373(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-392(the)-393(destruction)-392(of)-392(religion,)-428(and)-393(was,)-428(at)-392(the)-392(same)-393(time,)-427(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cruel)-259(outrage)-259(on)-259(t)1(he)-259(Catholic)-259(nation)-259(of)-259(Mexico,)-261(accounts)-259(for)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnestness)-263(and)-262(determination)-263(with)-262(which)-263(Pius)-263(IX.,)-265(a)-263(little)-262(later,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-213(has)-213(already)-212(been)-213(shown,)-220(insisted)-213(that)-213(the)-213(Emperor)-212(Maximilian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-199(adopt)-199(a)-199(policy)-199(friendly)-199(to)-199(the)-199(church,)-209(and)-199(in)-199(harmony)-199(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(wishes)-364(of)-364(the)-364(great)-364(majority)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Mexican)-364(people.)-591(Such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(policy,)-264(if)-261(only)-261(followed)-261(in)-261(time,)-263(would)-261(have)-261(so)-261(strengthened)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-250(of)-251(Maximilian)-250(that,)-251(in)-250(all)-251(probability,)-250(he)-251(would)-250(have)-250(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-235(to)-235(hold)-235(his)-235(ground)-235(when)-235(most)-235(unchivalrously)-235(abandoned)-235(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-331(faint-hearted)-331(ally.)-494(No)-331(doubt)-331(the)-331(anti-president)-331(claimed)-331(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-230(was)-229(a)-230(reformer)-229(of)-230(the)-229(church.)-243(And)-230(surely,)-233(indeed,)-234(he)-229(was,)-234(if)-229(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-263(reform)-262(to)-263(suppress)-263(all)-263(religious)-262(societies)-263(whatsoever,)-266(to)-262(rob)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(clergy)-286(of)-285(their)-285(property,)-294(and)-285(that)-286(so)-285(completely)-285(as)-285(to)-285(reduce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(to)-250(mendicancy.)-250(But)-250(let)-250(the)-250(decree)-250(speak)-250(for)-250(itself:)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Art.)-493(1.)-494(All)-331(property)-331(administered)-332(under)-331(divers)-331(titles,)-351(by)-331(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regular)-295(or)-295(secular)-295(clergy,)-306(whether)-295(real)-295(or)-295(personal,)-306(whatever)-295(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-250(or)-250(object,)-250(is)-250(henceforth)-250(the)-250(property)-250(of)-250(the)-250(nation.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Art.)-270(3.)-270(There)-257(shall)-257(be)-256(complete)-257(independence)-257(between)-256(affairs)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(state)-347(and)-346(such)-347(as)-347(are)-347(purely)-346(ecclesiastical.)-541(The)-346(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-195(confine)-195(itself)-195(to)-194(protecting)-195(the)-195(public)-195(worship)-195(of)-195(the)-194(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-250(the)-250(same)-250(as)-250(any)-250(other)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Art.)-595(4.)-595(The)-365(ministers)-365(of)-365(religion)-365(can)-365(accept)-365(such)-364(offerings)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-606(may)-606(be)-606(made)-607(on)-606(account)-606(of)-606(the)-606(administration)-606(of)-606(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacraments)-513(and)-514(the)-513(other)-513(duties)-514(of)-513(their)-513(office.)-1040(They)-513(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-237(by)-233(an)-233(agreement)-233(with)-233(those)-233(who)-234(employ)-233(them,)-236(stipulate)-233(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remuneration)-188(for)-189(their)-188(services.)-230(But)-188(in)-189(no)-188(case)-189(can)-188(these)-188(offerings)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(this)-250(remuneration)-250(be)-250(converted)-250(into)-250(permanent)-250(property.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([278])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.776 Td [(Art.)-745(5.)-746(All)-415(religious)-415(orders,)-457(whatever)-415(their)-415(name)-415(or)-415(their)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(object,)-439(are)-401(suppressed)-401(throughout)-401(the)-401(whole)-401(republic,)-439(as)-401(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-525(confraternities)-525(or)-524(associations)-525(connected)-525(with)-525(a)-524(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community)-250(or)-250(any)-250(church)-250(whatsoever.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1176 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1177 0 R +/Resources 1175 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1178 0 obj << +/D [1176 0 R /XYZ 93.543 119.188 null] +>> endobj +1175 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1181 0 obj << +/Length 4677 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(277)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-198(6th)-198(article,)-209(whilst)-198(it)-198(prohibits)-199(the)-198(erection)-198(of)-198(new)-198(convents)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-177(new)-177(confraternities,)-192(forbids)-177(also)-177(the)-177(use)-177(of)-177(the)-176(religious)-177(habit.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(THE)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(EIGHTEENTH)-457(CENTENARY)-456(OF)-456(THE)-457(MARTYRDOM)-456(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(SS.)-250(PETER)-250(AND)-250(PAUL.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-191(new)-190(joy)-191(awaited)-191(the)-191(Holy)-190(Father.)-231(The)-190(year)-191(1867)-191(will)-191(be)-190(ever)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(memorable)-313(in)-314(sacred)-313(annals,)-329(as)-313(the)-313(year)-314(of)-313(the)-313(great)-313(centennial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebration)-420(of)-421(the)-420(glorious)-420(martrydom)-420(of)-421(SS.)-420(Peter)-420(and)-420(Paul.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Peter)-267(went)-268(to)-267(Rome,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.65 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.76 0 Td [(St.)-302(Jerome)-267(writes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-267(the)-268(second)-267(year)-267(of)]TJ -188.991 -13.55 Td [(the)-305(Emperor)-305(Claudius,)-318(and)-305(occupied)-305(there)-305(the)-305(priestly)-305(chair)-304(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(twenty-five)-263(years.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.908 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.714 0 Td [(On)-263(the)-263(same)-263(venerable)-264(authority)-263(it)-263(is)-263(known)]TJ -86.622 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(Peter)-283(suffered)-284(two)-284(years)-283(after)-284(the)-284(death)-283(of)-284(the)-284(great)-283(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-297(Seneca,)-298(who)-288(was)-287(executed)-288(by)-288(order)-288(of)-288(Nero)-288(in)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sixty-fifth)-315(year)-314(of)-315(the)-315(Christian)-314(era.)-444(In)-315(the)-315(same)-314(work)-315(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.503 0 Td [(de)-315(viris)]TJ -247.503 -13.55 Td [(illustribus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.258 0 Td [(\051,)-297(St.)-364(Jerome)-288(says)-288(that)-288(SS.)-288(Peter)-288(and)-288(Paul)-288(were)-288(put)-287(to)]TJ -44.258 -13.549 Td [(death)-304(in)-303(the)-304(fourteenth)-303(year)-304(of)-303(Nero's)-304(reign,)-317(which)-303(corresponds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-302(the)-303(sixty-seventh)-302(year)-302(of)-303(our)-302(era,)-315(when)-303(reckoned)-302(from)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-206(of)-207(January,)-215(and)-206(not)-207(from)-206(the)-207(13th)-206(October,)-215(the)-207(date)-206(of)-206(Nero's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accession.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-322(French)-323(troops)-322(had)-322(scarcely)-323(been)-322(withdrawn)-322(from)-322(Rome)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-247(fulfilment)-248(of)-247(the)-248(September)-247(agreement,)-248(when)-248(Pius)-247(IX.)-247(invited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-490(the)-491(clergy)-490(and)-490(people)-491(of)-490(the)-490(Catholic)-491(world)-490(to)-490(visit)-490(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city)-370(in)-371(order)-370(to)-370(participate)-370(in)-370(the)-371(celebration)-370(of)-370(the)-370(centenary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-291(witness)-291(the)-291(canonization)-290(of)-291(several)-291(holy)-291(persons)-291(long)-290(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deceased.)-285(Their)-262(names)-262(were)-262(Josaphat,)-264(the)-262(martyr)-262(Archbishop)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Solotsk;)-373(Pedro)-332(de)-331(Arbues,)-353(an)-331(Augustinian)-332(friar;)-373(the)-332(martyrs)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gorcum;)-241(Paul)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Cross,)-240(founder)-236(of)-237(the)-237(Passionists;)-241(Leonardo)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(di)-370(Porto)-371(Maurizio;)-430(Maria)-371(Francesca,)-400(a)-370(Neapolitan)-371(of)-370(the)-370(third)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-382(of)-381(St.)-646(Peter)-381(of)-382(Alcantara,)-415(and)-381(Germaine)-382(Cousin,)-415(of)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diocese)-232(of)-231(Toulouse.)-244(Shortly)-232(before,)-235(in)-232(the)-232(preceding)-231(December,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-455(Holy)-454(Father)-455(enjoyed)-908(the)-455(great)-454(happiness)-455(of)-454(celebrating,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([279])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-449(even)-450(more)-449(than)-449(ordinary)-450(solemnity,)-499(the)-449(beatification)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-435(Franciscan)-435(Monk,)-481(Benedict)-434(of)-435(Urbino,)-481(who)-435(died)-435(in)-434(odor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-449(sanctity,)-499(at)-450(Fossombrone,)-499(in)-449(1625,)-499(within)-450(a)-449(few)-449(miles)-449(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1180 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1181 0 R +/Resources 1179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1182 0 obj << +/D [1180 0 R /XYZ 164.164 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1179 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1185 0 obj << +/Length 4611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(278)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Sinigaglia,)-248(the)-247(birthplace)-248(of)-247(the)-247(Pope,)-248(leaving)-248(the)-247(whole)-247(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bordering)-188(on)-187(the)-188(Adriatic)-187(and)-188(the)-188(province)-187(of)-188(Umbria)-187(in)-188(a)-187(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embalmed)-198(by)-197(a)-198(life)-197(of)-197(sanctity)-198(and)-197(extraordinary)-198(self-denial.)-232(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.,)-254(from)-252(early)-253(youth,)-254(was)-253(familiar)-252(with)-253(the)-253(history)-253(of)-253(this)-252(saint,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whose)-297(noble)-296(birth)-297(and)-296(distinguished)-297(abilities)-297(opened)-296(to)-297(him)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-185(to)-184(worldly)-185(fame)-185(and)-185(prosperit)1(y,)-198(but)-185(who,)-198(nevertheless,)-197(chose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(cross,)-342(becoming)-323(a)-324(Capuchin,)-342(and)-324(having)-323(no)-324(other)-323(ambition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-244(the)-244(seclusion)-244(of)-244(the)-244(cloister)-244(than)-244(to)-244(be)-244(a)-244(worthy)-244(disciple)-243(of)-244(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crucified)-250(Saviour.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-335(was)-336(by)-335(no)-336(means)-335(to)-336(indulge)-335(his)-335(own)-336(pious)-335(feelings,)-357(or)-335(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(gratify)-245(the)-244(clergy)-244(and)-245(Catholic)-244(people,)-246(that)-244(the)-245(venerable)-244(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invited)-236(so)-237(many)-236(from)-237(Italy)-236(and)-237(all)-236(parts)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Christian)-236(world)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-251(part)-250(with)-251(him)-250(in)-251(celebrating)-251(these)-250(canonizations,)-251(and,)-251(at)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-226(time,)-231(the)-226(eighteen)-226(hundredth)-226(anniversary)-226(of)-226(the)-225(martyrdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(the)-305(blessed)-305(Apostles,)-318(the)-305(founders)-305(of)-305(the)-305(Church.)-415(His)-304(object)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-292(to)-291(edify,)-302(to)-292(place)-292(in)-292(contrast)-291(with,)-302(and)-292(in)-292(opposition)-291(to,)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worldly)-289(and)-290(unbelieving)-289(spirit)-289(of)-290(the)-289(time)-289(the)-290(teachings)-289(and)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-308(offices)-307(of)-308(religion,)-322(together)-308(with)-307(the)-308(power)-308(of)-307(holiness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-382(admirably)-381(shown)-382(forth)-382(in)-381(the)-382(lives)-382(and)-381(glory)-382(of)-382(the)-381(saints.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-457(revolution)-458(aimed)-457(at)-457(nothing)-457(less)-458(than)-457(the)-457(destruction)-457(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything)-404(spiritual.)-713(It)-404(was)-404(good)-404(for)-405(it)-404(to)-404(be)-404(taught)-404(that)-404(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirituality)-250(is)-250(beyond)-250(its)-250(reach.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-497(would)-496(hardly)-497(be)-496(fair)-497(to)-496(contrast)-497(as)-496(purely)-497(worldly)-496(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(grand)-392(exposition)-393(at)-392(Paris,)-428(the)-392(World's)-392(Fair,)-428(with)-392(the)-392(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebrations)-267(at)-267(Rome.)-300(The)-267(rich)-267(and)-266(varied)-267(display)-267(of)-267(the)-266(objects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(art)-364(and)-364(industry,)-393(in)-364(the)-364(beautiful)-364(capital)-365(of)-364(France,)-392(was)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(result)-348(of)-348(an)-348(advanced)-348(Christian)-348(civilization.)-544(It)-348(was)-347(recognized)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-419(such)-418(by)-419(the)-419(greatest)-419(statesmen,)-461(the)-418(ablest)-419(men)-419(of)-418(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-451(the)-452(wisest)-451(rulers)-451(of)-452(the)-451(age.)-854(No)-451(doubt)-452(it)-451(savored)-451(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(the)-352(world)-351(and)-352(of)-351(things)-351(worldly)-352(than)-351(the)-352(festivals)-351(at)-351(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-358(the)-358(holy)-357(city)-358(bore)-358(it)-358(no)-357(grudge.)-574(It)-357(was)-716(other)-358(powers)-357(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([280])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(other)-251(arts)-250(than)-251(those)-250(which)-251(furnished)-250(out)-251(so)-250(grandly)-251(the)-250(Parisian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exposition)-243(against)-244(which)-243(Rome)-243(waged)-243(perpetual)-243(war.)-248(A)-243(Roman,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-217(it)-218(not)-217(be)-217(forgotten,)-224(and)-218(not)-217(the)-217(least)-217(pious)-218(among)-217(the)-217(Romans,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1185 0 R +/Resources 1183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1186 0 obj << +/D [1184 0 R /XYZ 292.788 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1189 0 obj << +/Length 4384 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(279)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-270(illustrious)-271(scientist,)-275(Father)-271(Secchi,)-275(whose)-271(recent)-270(decease)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-225(laments,)-230(took)-225(the)-225(highest)-225(honors)-225(at)-225(the)-225(great)-225(industrial)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artistic)-250(fair.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Paris,)-630(indeed,)-630(was)-554(in)-554(contrast)-554(with)-554(Rome,)-630(but)-554(more)-554(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-516(materialist)-516(philosophy)-516(than)-516(by)-516(its)-516(magnificent)-516(exhibition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-467(material)-466(improvements.)-900(This)-466(philosophy)-466(availed)-467(itself)-466(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-484(exposition)-484(in)-483(order)-484(to)-484(show)-483(to)-484(what)-484(extent)-484(it)-483(prevailed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-453(Paris)-454(extolled)-453(mere)-453(worldly)-454(power,)-504(luxury,)-504(comfort)-453(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voluptuousness,)-486(whilst)-439(Rome)-439(had)-438(no)-439(praise)-439(but)-439(for)-438(humility,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poverty,)-492(self-denial,)-492(chastity.)-831(Paris)-444(applauded)-444(Alexander)-443(II.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-242(massacred)-243(the)-242(Poles;)-245(Rome,)-244(on)-242(the)-243(other)-242(hand,)-244(did)-242(honor)-242(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-270(Polish)-271(bishop,)-275(Joseph)-270(Kunicievicz,)-276(who)-270(was)-270(cruelly)-270(murdered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-337(Russian)-337(fanaticism.)-510(Paris)-337(celebrated)-337(the)-337(apotheosis)-337(of)-336(free-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinking)-527(and)-526(religious)-527(indifference;)-665(Rome,)-596(on)-527(the)-526(contrary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaped)-393(honors)-393(on)-393(an)-393(Inquisitor,)-429(Peter)-393(d'Arbues,)-429(who)-393(suffered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyrdom.)-282(Paris)-260(was)-261(loud)-261(in)-260(her)-261(acclamations)-260(to)-261(the)-260(potentates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-485(conquerors)-485(of)-485(the)-484(day,)-544(whilst)-485(Rome)-485(exalted)-485(an)-484(humble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shepherdess,)-571(Germaine)-506(Cousin,)-571(and)-506(some)-507(poor)-506(and)-506(obscure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monks)-254(who)-253(were)-254(hanged)-253(by)-254(heretics)-253(three)-254(hundred)-253(years)-254(ago,)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-327(small)-326(town)-327(of)-327(Holland.)-479(Yet)-327(was)-327(not)-326(Paris)-327(distinguished)-326(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-270(material)-269(glories,)-275(nor)-270(was)-269(Rome)-270(altogether)-270(free)-269(from)-270(the)-269(taint)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-297(modern)-297(worldliness.)-390(There)-297(were)-297(those)-297(in)-297(the)-297(latter)-297(city)-296(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-265(the)-265(midst)-265(of)-266(an)-265(atmosphere)-265(of)-265(pious)-265(thought,)-269(plotted)-265(deeds)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diabolic)-336(wickedness,)-358(whilst)-337(Paris,)-358(which)-336(honored)-336(the)-337(arts,)-357(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-293(without)-292(sympathy)-293(at)-293(Rome,)-303(and)-293(her)-293(prelates,)-303(the)-293(bishops)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-288(were)-281(far)-281(from)-280(being)-281(the)-281(least)-280(among)-281(those)-281(five)-280(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high)-340(dignitaries,)-363(twenty)-341(thousand)-340(priests)-341(of)-340(God's)-340(Church,)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-241(than)-242(one)-241(hundred)-242(and)-241(fifty)-241(thousand)-242(Christian)-241(people)-241(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-240(quarters)-241(of)-240(the)-240(known)-241(world,)-242(who)-240(took)-241(part)-240(in)-240(celebrating)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glorious)-267(centenary)-268(and)-267(the)-267(no)-267(less)-267(glorious)-268(victory)-267(of)-267(more)-267(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-342(hundred)-342(martyrs.)-525(The)-342(display)-342(of)-342(art,)-365(industry)-342(and)-341(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(improvements)-388(of)-388(very)-388(kind)-388(presented,)-422(indeed,)-423(in)-388(the)-388(midst)-387(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-326(beautiful)-652(French)-325(capital,)-345(a)-326(magnificent)-326(and)-326(cheering)-325(sight.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(It)-293(was)-293(nothing,)-304(however,)-304(to)-293(the)-293(moral)-293(spectacle)-293(afforded)-293(by)-293(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1189 0 R +/Resources 1187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1190 0 obj << +/D [1188 0 R /XYZ 105.993 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1194 0 obj << +/Length 4654 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(280)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(presence)-427(of)-426(ten)-427(or)-427(twelve)-427(mighty)-426(sovereigns)-427(around)-427(the)-426(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Imperial)-375(author)-375(of)-375(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.616 0 Td [(coup)-375(d'etat)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.452 0 Td [(.)-625(It)-375(was)-375(supremely)-375(worldly.)]TJ -153.068 -13.549 Td [(Who)-197(would)-196(then)-197(have)-197(said)-196(that)-197(William)-197(of)-196(Prussia,)-208(and)-196(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(III.,)-357(the)-336(Czar)-336(of)-335(Russia,)-358(and)-335(the)-336(successor)-336(of)-336(the)-335(caliphs,)-357(who,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-259(the)-260(exhibition)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.945 0 Td [(fetes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.996 0 Td [(,)-262(joined)-259(hands)-260(in)-259(apparent)-259(friendship,)-262(were)]TJ -93.941 -13.549 Td [(so)-392(soon)-391(to)-392(be)-391(engaged)-392(in)-391(deadly)-391(strife?)-675(and)-391(that)-392(that)-391(capital,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-203(so)-204(many)-203(great)-204(potentates)-203(came)-204(to)-203(honor)-204(Napoleon,)-212(should,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-393(a)-392(year)-393(or)-393(two,)-428(know)-393(him)-392(no)-393(more,)-428(and)-393(even)-393(struggle)-392(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-367(the)-368(energy)-367(of)-368(desperation)-367(to)-368(obliterate)-367(every)-368(vestige)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(improvements)-266(with)-266(which)-267(he)-266(had)-266(so)-266(enriched)-266(and)-266(beautified)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city?)-244(This)-232(was)-231(the)-232(world;)-238(for)-232(the)-232(world)-231(is)-232(insincere.)-244(This)-232(was)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world;)-250(for)-250(the)-250(figure)-250(thereof)-250(passeth)-250(quickly)-250(away.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-354(Rome)-354(it)-355(was)-354(not)-354(so.)-563(There)-354(art)-354(and)-354(religion)-354(walked)-354(hand)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-342(hand.)-526(Religion)-342(fostered)-342(art.)-526(Art)-342(was)-342(dutiful,)-365(and)-342(repaid)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boon.)-516(It)-338(became)-339(the)-338(handmaid)-339(of)-338(religion.)-516(Everywhere)-338(within)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-404(walls)-403(of)-404(her)-403(temples)-403(were)-404(seen)-403(the)-404(products)-403(of)-404(art's)-403(filial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labor,)-244(in)-243(sculpture,)-245(painting,)-244(poetry)-243(and)-243(music,)-244(her)-243(inexhaustible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treasury)-334(of)-334(thought)-335(and)-334(history)-334(ever)-334(presenting)-334(new)-334(sources)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artistic)-306(power)-306(to)-306(the)-306(hand)-306(of)-306(genius.)-418(Those)-306(temples)-306(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being,)-188(indeed,)-187(the)-172(finest)-173(monuments)-172(of)-172(architecture,)-187(bear)-172(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(witness)-324(to)-323(the)-324(excellent)-324(union)-323(of)-324(art)-324(and)-323(religion.)-471(Worldliness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-453(the)-453(other)-453(hand,)-503(when)-453(at)-453(the)-453(height)-453(of)-453(its)-453(passion)-452(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-353(seeks)-332(to)-332(destroy)-332(all)-333(the)-332(creations)-332(of)-332(art)-333(and)-332(genius.)-496(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aims)-298(at)-299(nothing)-298(less)-298(than)-299(to)-298(reduce)-298(mankind)-299(to)-298(the)-298(condition)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(savage,)-349(and)-329(is)-330(not)-329(ashamed)-330(to)-329(acknowledge)-330(that)-329(such)-330(is)-329(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(aim.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(Let)-262(us)-262(hear)-262(the)-262(testimony)-261(of)-262(the)-262(Roman)-262(artists.)-286(This)-262(body,)-264(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-197(one)-197(hand,)-208(rejoiced)-197(in)-197(the)-197(coming)-197(celebration)-196(of)-197(the)-197(centenary;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-423(the)-424(other,)-466(they)-424(were)-423(filled)-424(with)-423(sad)-423(forebodings)-424(as)-423(to)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approaching)-424(downfall)-425(of)-424(the)-425(Papal)-424(sovereignty)-425(by)-424(the)-424(threats)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(Garibaldi)-445(and)-445(the)-446(predictions)-445(of)-445(Mazzini.)-835(They)-445(resolved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-640(whilst)-562(yet)-561(the)-562(Pope,)-640(who,)-640(like)-562(his)-561(predecessors,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-422(shown)-423(them)-422(much)-423(kindness,)-465(and)-423(munificently)-844(rewarded)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(their)-383(labors,)-417(reigned)-383(at)-383(Rome,)-417(to)-383(present)-383(to)-384(him)-383(a)-383(dutiful)-383(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1193 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1194 0 R +/Resources 1192 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1195 0 obj << +/D [1193 0 R /XYZ 328.983 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1192 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1198 0 obj << +/Length 4745 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(281)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(affectionate)-258(address,)-261(which)-258(should)-259(remain,)-260(in)-259(time)-258(to)-259(come,)-260(as)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-251(of)-250(their)-251(gratitude)-251(to)-250(that)-251(beneficent)-251(sovereignty)-250(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-221(had)-220(but)-221(too)-220(much)-221(reason)-220(to)-221(fear)-221(would)-220(soon)-221(come)-220(to)-221(an)-220(end.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-366(address)-366(is)-365(so)-366(important)-366(and)-366(tells)-366(so)-365(much)-366(truth,)-395(that)-366(it)-365(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deserving)-260(of)-259(a)-260(place)-259(in)-260(all)-259(histories.)-279(It)-260(is)-259(as)-260(follows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Most)-260(Holy)]TJ -233.551 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-275(religion,)-276(policy)-270(and)-270(mere)-271(human)-270(wisdom)-270(have)-270(protested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-274(favor)-274(of)-274(the)-274(temporal)-274(power)-274(of)-274(the)-274(Papacy.)-322(The)-274(arts)-274(come,)-279(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-226(turn,)-231(to)-226(lay)-227(their)-226(homage)-226(at)-226(the)-227(feet)-226(of)-226(your)-226(Holiness,)-231(and)-226(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proclaim)-325(to)-326(the)-325(world)-325(that)-326(this)-325(power)-325(is)-326(to)-325(them)-325(indispensable.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Their)-292(voice)-292(must)-292(be)-292(heard)-293(and)-292(listened)-292(to.)-376(For)-292(when)-292(the)-292(tide)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generations)-295(recedes,)-306(the)-295(arts)-295(remain)-295(as)-295(the)-295(irrefutable)-294(witnesses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(the)-323(power)-323(and)-322(splendor)-323(of)-323(the)-323(civilization)-323(amid)-323(which)-322(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generations)-344(lived.)-530(The)-343(sovereigns)-344(who)-343(encourage)-344(and)-343(develop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-395(acquire)-394(immortal)-395(renown;)-466(those)-395(who)-394(neglect)-395(or)-394(oppress)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-452(meet)-453(only)-452(with)-453(the)-452(contempt)-452(of)-453(posterity.)-857(What)-452(royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dynasty)-328(has)-329(in)-328(this)-328(respect)-329(deserved)-328(so)-328(well)-329(of)-328(civilization)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity)-415(as)-414(that)-415(of)-415(the)-414(Sovereign)-415(Pontiffs?)-744(They)-415(have)-414(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(watchful)-260(guardians)-261(of)-260(the)-260(master-pieces)-260(bequeathed)-260(to)-260(us)-260(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(antiquity.)-303(They)-267(have)-268(given)-267(these)-268(a)-268(home)-267(in)-268(their)-267(own)-268(palaces)-267(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(show)-253(that)-253(religion)-253(adopts)-254(and)-253(ennobles)-253(all)-253(that)-253(is)-253(truly)-253(beautiful.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-373(is)-372(the)-372(Sovereign)-373(Pontiffs)-372(who,)-404(by)-372(opening)-372(new)-373(avenues)-372(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-266(art,)-271(have)-266(brought)-267(it)-266(to)-267(the)-266(point)-267(of)-266(perfection,)-270(embodied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-218(the)-217(master-pieces)-218(of)-218(Raphael)-217(and)-218(Michael)-218(Angelo.)-239(They)-217(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(support)-317(in)-317(Rome)-317(that)-317(unique)-317(assemblage)-317(of)-317(all)-317(that)-317(is)-317(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-353(every)-352(order,)-379(that)-352(splendid)-353(intellectual)-353(galaxy)-352(in)-353(whose)-352(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(artists)-303(of)-303(every)-302(land)-303(are)-303(formed.)-409(Holy)-303(Father,)-316(the)-303(little)-302(spot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(earth)-316(which)-315(the)-315(revolution)-315(has)-316(not)-315(yet)-315(taken)-316(from)-315(you)-315(is)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-292(place)-292(in)-292(which)-292(the)-292(arts)-292(find)-292(the)-292(inspiration)-292(that)-292(is)-292(for)-292(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-354(breath)-354(of)-355(life,)-380(and)-354(the)-354(quiet)-355(without)-354(which)-354(that)-354(life)-354(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expand.)-689(The)-396(soul)-396(of)-397(the)-396(true)-396(artist)-397(is)-396(filled)-396(with)-396(unspeakable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apprehension)-437(by)-438(the)-437(possibility)-437(of)-438(seeing)-437(these)-437(master-pieces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroyed)-271(or)-270(scattered)-271(abroad,)-276(these)-270(treasures)-271(plundered,)-276(all)-270(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wealth)-365(annihilated;)-422(and)-365(especially)-365(by)-364(the)-365(danger)-365(of)-365(seeing)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ungraceful)-229(and)-459(meagre)-229(forms)-229(of)-229(modern)-229(utilitarianism)-229(usurp)-229(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([283])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1197 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1198 0 R +/Resources 1196 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1199 0 obj << +/D [1197 0 R /XYZ 114.171 71.052 null] +>> endobj +1196 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1202 0 obj << +/Length 4597 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(282)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(place)-348(held)-349(by)-348(the)-348(manners,)-373(the)-348(habits,)-373(the)-348(face)-349(of)-348(all)-348(things)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-275(privileged)-274(land)-275(of)-275(beauty,)-281(all)-274(consecrated)-275(by)-275(the)-274(admiration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(ages.)-661(Alas!)-661(Holy)-387(Father,)-421(what)-387(is)-387(happening)-387(in)-387(the)-387(rest)-387(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy)-290(affords)-290(but)-290(too)-290(firm)-290(a)-290(ground)-290(for)-290(such)-290(apprehensions.)-369(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(genius)-180(of)-180(destruction)-180(is)-180(abroad)-180(there,)-194(and)-180(proceeds)-180(to)-180(sweep)-180(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pitilessly)-253(what)-252(was)-253(the)-253(glory)-253(of)-252(ancient)-253(Italy.)-258(The)-253(spoliation)-252(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppression)-362(of)-362(the)-361(religious)-362(orders)-362(are)-361(one)-362(of)-362(the)-362(most)-361(deadly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blows)-293(ever)-294(aimed)-293(at)-293(the)-294(existence)-293(of)-293(the)-294(fine)-293(arts.)-380(Saddened)-293(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-386(forebodings,)-420(fearful)-386(of)-386(what)-386(the)-386(future)-386(may)-386(bring)-385(forth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-359(artists)-359(resident)-359(in)-359(Rome)-359(come)-359(to)-359(the)-359(feet)-359(of)-359(your)-359(Holiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-491(give)-492(utterance)-491(to)-492(their)-491(deep)-491(conviction)-492(that)-491(the)-491(splendor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(greatness,)-374(the)-350(very)-349(existence)-350(of)-349(the)-350(fine)-350(arts)-349(in)-350(Europe)-349(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inseparably)-398(connected)-398(with)-398(the)-398(maintenance)-398(of)-398(the)-398(beneficent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-470(of)-471(the)-470(Sovereign)-471(Pontiffs.)-911(Were)-470(it)-470(not)-471(that)-470(the)-470(rival)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passions)-291(which)-290(divide)-291(Europe)-291(are)-291(of)-290(themselves)-291(fatally)-291(blind)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequences,)-226(the)-219(reign)-219(of)-220(your)-219(Holiness)-219(would)-220(suffice)-219(to)-219(render)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-313(truth)-313(evident)-313(to)-313(all.)-438(For)-313(while)-313(elsewhere)-313(national)-313(wealth)-312(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wasted)-274(in)-274(frivolous)-275(undertakings,)-280(or)-274(in)-274(preparing)-274(instruments)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destruction,)-289(the)-281(modest)-281(revenues)-281(inherited)-281(by)-281(your)-281(Holiness)-281(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever)-309(employed)-309(in)-310(continuing)-309(gloriously)-309(the)-309(noble)-309(labor)-309(of)-309(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predecessors.)-378(On)-293(the)-293(one)-292(hand,)-304(you)-292(have)-293(drawn)-293(from)-292(obscurity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(beginnings)-431(of)-430(Christian)-431(art,)-476(thereby)-431(affording)-431(it)-431(new)-430(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precious)-408(data;)-488(on)-408(the)-408(other,)-448(you)-408(have)-409(adorned)-408(Rome)-408(and)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vatican)-373(with)-373(works)-373(which)-372(furnish)-373(a)-373(new)-373(and)-373(brilliant)-373(page)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-359(grand)-360(history)-359(of)-359(art)-359(embodied)-360(in)-359(the)-359(Vatican)-360(itself.)-577(While)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elsewhere)-339(reigned)-338(trouble)-339(and)-339(agitation,)-360(here)-339(artists)-339(were)-338(able,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beneath)-394(the)-394(blessed)-394(sway)-395(of)-394(your)-394(Holiness,)-430(to)-394(enjoy)-394(a)-394(kindly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(welcome,)-201(an)-188(unrestrained)-188(liberty,)-200(and)-188(the)-188(peaceful)-188(contemplation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-179(those)-178(venerable)-179(structures)-178(and)-179(sites)-178(preserved)-179(so)-178(happily)-179(by)-178(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-181(government)-181(from)-181(the)-181(sad)-181(alterations)-181(blindly)-181(wrought)-181(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-182(cities)-182(by)-182(the)-182(troublous)-182(life)-182(of)-182(modern)-182(communities.)-227(May)-182(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Almighty)-207(One)-207(hear)-206(our)-207(prayer,)-215(and)-207(persuade)-207(both)-207(sovereigns)-206(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations)-324(that)-323(their)-324(honor)-323(and)-324(glory)-324(will)-323(be)-324(measured,)-342(in)-323(coming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ages,)-254(on)-253(the)-253(degree)-253(of)-253(protection)-253(they)-506(shall)-253(have)-253(afforded)-252(to)-253(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([284])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1201 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1202 0 R +/Resources 1200 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1203 0 obj << +/D [1201 0 R /XYZ 260.404 71.052 null] +>> endobj +1200 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1206 0 obj << +/Length 4876 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(283)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(temporal)-169(power)-169(of)-168(the)-169(Papacy,)-185(which)-169(has)-169(ever)-169(been)-169(the)-168(unwearied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promoter)-276(of)-275(the)-276(development)-275(of)-276(all)-275(the)-276(noblest)-275(faculties)-276(in)-275(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(which)-324(alone)-324(can)-323(continue)-324(to)-324(be)-324(the)-324(custodian)-324(of)-324(the)-323(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(art)-239(originated)-238(by)-239(itself,)-241(and)-239(by)-239(it)-238(so)-239(faithfully)-239(treasured)-239(for)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(benefit)-334(of)-334(all)-335(peoples!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.187 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.489 0 Td [(This)-334(eloquent)-334(address)-335(wil)1(l)-335(ever)-334(remain)]TJ -106.676 -13.549 Td [(carefully)-412(guarded)-413(by)-412(history,)-453(a)-412(noble)-413(monument)-412(of)-412(gratitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-290(not)-291(only)-290(this,)-300(but)-290(also)-291(as)-290(a)-290(testimony,)-301(all)-290(the)-290(more)-290(valuable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-304(it)-303(is)-304(the)-303(spontaneous)-304(utterance)-303(of)-303(men)-304(of)-303(the)-304(most)-303(cultivated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect,)-408(in)-377(favor)-377(of)-377(that)-376(sovereignty)-377(the)-377(destruction)-377(of)-376(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-394(sought,)-429(and)-393(has)-394(been)-393(accomplished,)-430(by)-393(a)-394(party)-393(in)-393(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ranks)-347(could)-346(be)-347(counted)-347(only)-347(rude)-346(soldiers,)-371(bands)-347(of)-346(filibusters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-423(politicians,)-467(if)-423(such)-423(they)-423(could)-423(be)-423(called,)-466(whose)-423(counsels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-222(inspired,)-228(not)-222(by)-222(the)-222(wisdom)-222(which)-221(distinguishes)-222(statesmen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-418(by)-419(blind)-418(passion,)-460(and)-418(the)-419(most)-418(unworthy)-418(of)-418(all)-418(passions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-313(passion)-314(of)-313(hatred)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.665 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(hatred)-313(of)-314(everything)-313(connected)-314(with)-313(the)]TJ -103.574 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-259(great)-259(centennial)-259(celebration)-259(proceeded.)-277(Who)-259(would)-258(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dared)-288(to)-287(say,)-297(whilst)-288(Nero)-288(reigned)-287(at)-288(Rome,)-297(and)-288(Christians)-287(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-256(pariahs,)-257(tolerated)-256(only)-255(in)-256(order)-256(to)-256(afford)-255(the)-256(spectacle)-256(of)-255(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tortures)-226(to)-225(a)-226(heathen)-225(multitude,)-230(that)-226(eighteen)-225(hundred)-226(years)-225(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nero's)-427(time,)-472(Christianity)-428(would)-427(flourish)-427(and)-428(celebrate)-427(in)-427(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(city,)-249(which)-248(was)-248(the)-249(scene)-248(of)-249(its)-248(greatest)-248(trials,)-249(as)-248(well)-249(as)-248(all)-248(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(world,)-239(its)-236(victory)-236(and)-237(the)-236(glorious)-236(martyrdom)-236(of)-236(its)-236(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founders!)-398(The)-300(month)-299(of)-299(June,)-312(1867,)-312(will)-299(ever)-300(be)-299(memorable)-299(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(annals)-267(of)-266(the)-267(church.)-301(Never)-266(had)-267(so)-267(many)-267(bishops)-266(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-261(the)-262(holy)-261(city.)-284(Nor)-261(were)-261(there)-261(ever)-262(there,)-264(at)-261(one)-261(time,)-264(so)-261(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests)-336(and)-336(pilgrims)-336(of)-336(all)-335(ranks)-336(and)-336(classes.)-508(The)-336(duties)-336(of)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-170(were)-169(commenced)-170(early)-170(in)-169(the)-170(month.)-223(On)-170(the)-169(11th)-170(and)-170(12th)-169(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(June,)-277(consistories)-272(were)-272(held)-272(in)-272(presence)-272(of)-271(the)-272(bishops,)-278(in)-271(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-408(make)-409(preparation)-408(for)-408(the)-408(canonization)-409(of)-408(two)-408(hundred)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(five)-454(Japanese)-454(Christians)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.885 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(priests,)-505(catechists,)-505(laymen,)-505(women)]TJ -120.794 -13.549 Td [(and)-275(children)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.501 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(put)-275(to)-275(death)-275(in)-275(hatred)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Christian)-275(faith,)-282(from)]TJ -65.41 -13.55 Td [(1617)-407(to)-407(1632.)-720(On)-407(the)-407(26th)-407(of)-407(February,)-446(1867,)-446(the)-407(decree)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(canonization)-212(had)-212(already)-212(been)-212(solemnly)-212(read)-212(in)-212(presence)-212(of)-423(Pius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([285])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1205 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1206 0 R +/Resources 1204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1207 0 obj << +/D [1205 0 R /XYZ 306.293 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1204 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1210 0 obj << +/Length 5652 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(284)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(IX.,)-321(who,)-322(on)-307(the)-307(occasion,)-322(went)-307(in)-307(state)-307(to)-307(the)-307(Roman)-307(College.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-290(the)-290(22nd)-290(February)-291(of)-290(the)-290(same)-290(year,)-300(the)-290(Holy)-290(Father)-290(signed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decrees)-470(bearing)-470(on)-469(the)-470(beatification)-470(of)-470(several)-470(holy)-469(persons,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-272(whom)-273(was)-272(Clement)-272(Maria)-272(Hofbauer,)-278(a)-273(Redemptorist.)-316(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-339(age)-339(of)-339(unbelief,)-361(it)-339(was)-339(only)-339(to)-339(be)-339(expected)-339(that)-339(the)-339(enquiry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-250(be)-250(made)-250(why)-250(the)-250(Pope)-250(made)-250(so)-250(many)-250(saints?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-249(February,)-250(1867,)-249(his)-249(Holiness)-249(replied,)-250(on)-249(occasion)-249(of)-249(a)-249(visit)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-214(the)-213(Convent)-214(of)-213(the)-214(Capuchin)-213(Friars:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-214(have)-213(been)-214(shown,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.025 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.174 0 Td [(said)]TJ -263.056 -13.549 Td [(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-238(pamphlet,)-240(entitled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.705 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Why)-238(so)-237(many)-238(Saints?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.438 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.224 0 Td [(Had)-238(we)-237(ever)-238(so)]TJ -213.487 -13.549 Td [(much)-240(need)-239(of)-240(intercessors)-240(in)-239(heaven)-240(and)-240(patterns)-239(in)-240(this)-239(world?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(A)-257(little)-256(later)-257(he)-256(also)-257(said,)-258(alluding)-257(to)-256(the)-257(festivals)-257(at)-256(Paris:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Man)]TJ -260.634 -13.55 Td [(has)-246(not)-246(been)-246(placed)-246(on)-246(the)-246(earth)-246(solely)-246(in)-246(order)-246(to)-246(amass)-245(wealth;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-254(less)-254(in)-254(order)-254(to)-254(lead)-255(a)-254(life)-254(of)-254(pleasure.)-262(The)-254(world)-254(is)-254(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(this.)-284(It)-261(forgets)-261(mind,)-265(and)-261(devotes)-261(itself)-261(to)-261(matter.)-284(Neither)-261(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-287(I)-287(are)-287(this)-287(world)-287(of)-287(which)-287(I)-287(speak.)-361(You)-287(are)-287(come)-287(here)-287(in)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-357(disposition)-357(to)-356(seek)-357(the)-357(edification)-357(of)-357(your)-356(souls.)-571(I)-356(hope,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-205(that)-194(you)-194(will)-194(bear)-194(away)-194(with)-194(you)-194(a)-194(salutary)-194(impression.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Never)-234(forget,)-237(my)-233(children,)-237(that)-234(you)-233(have)-234(a)-234(soul,)-237(a)-233(soul)-234(created)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(image)-251(of)-250(God,)-250(and)-251(which)-250(God)-250(will)-251(judge.)-251(Bestow)-250(on)-250(it)-250(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-342(and)-342(care)-343(than)-342(on)-342(industrial)-342(speculations,)-365(railways,)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-323(those)-322(lesser)-323(objects)-322(which)-323(constitute)-322(the)-323(good)-322(things)-323(of)-322(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-508(I)-336(forbid)-336(you)-336(not)-336(to)-336(interest)-336(yourselves)-336(in)-336(such)-336(transient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matters.)-242(Do)-225(so)-225(reasonably)-225(and)-225(moderately.)-242(But)-225(let)-225(me)-225(once)-225(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beg)-250(of)-250(you)-250(to)-250(remember)-250(that)-250(you)-250(have)-250(a)-250(soul.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.586 -15.186 Td [(None)-313(of)-313(the)-314(ten)-313(or)-313(twelve)-313(potentates)-314(who)-313(visited)-313(Paris)-313(came)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-443(Rome.)-828(But)-443(their)-442(absence)-443(was)-443(amply)-443(made)-442(up)-443(for)-443(by)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immense)-310(concourse)-309(of)-310(clergy)-310(and)-310(people)-309(from)-310(every)-310(quarter)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-436(civilized)-435(world.)-808(The)-435(reverence)-436(shown)-436(to)-435(Pius)-436(IX.)-436(by)-435(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-432(prelates)-432(was)-432(truly)-432(admirable.)-797(A)-432(Chinese)-432(bishop,)-477(Mgr.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Languillat,)-308(Vicar-apostolic)-296(of)-297(Nankin,)-308(coming)-296(for)-297(the)-296(first)-296(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-400(the)-399(presence)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Supreme)-399(Pastor,)-437(fell)-400(prostrate)-400(on)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threshold,)-227(and)-222(with)-221(his)-222(arms)-222(extended)-221(towards)-222(the)-221(Pontiff,)-227(began)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(exclaim:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Tu)-250(es)-250(Petrus!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.178 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thou)-250(art)-250(Peter!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.043 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -274.224 0 Td [([286])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Come)-431(to)-431(me,)-476(my)-430(brother,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.072 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.544 0 Td [(said)-431(the)-431(Holy)-430(Father.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.065 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Tu)-431(es)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1209 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1210 0 R +/Resources 1208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1211 0 obj << +/D [1209 0 R /XYZ 93.543 79.397 null] +>> endobj +1208 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1214 0 obj << +/Length 5200 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(285)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Petrus!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.372 0 Td [(replied)-232(the)-231(Chinese)-232(bishop,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.749 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Tu)-232(es)-232(Petrus!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.372 0 Td [(Needless)-232(to)]TJ -230.233 -13.549 Td [(say)-223(that)-224(when)-223(he)-224(approached)-223(the)-224(venerable)-223(Pontiff)-223(affectionately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embraced)-348(him,)-373(whilst)-348(both)-348(gave)-348(vent)-348(to)-348(their)-348(feelings)-348(in)-348(tears.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-469(laity)-468(of)-469(all)-468(ranks)-469(and)-468(classes)-468(were)-469(no)-468(less)-469(devoted.)-905(A)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-316(moving)-315(scene)-316(which)-315(was)-316(witnessed)-316(this)-315(same)-316(year)-315(\0501867\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-369(beautifully)-369(described)-368(by)-369(the)-369(Protestant)-369(correspondent)-369(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.92 0 Td [(Morning)-273(Post)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.559 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.268 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-273(is)-274(truly)-273(delightful)-273(to)-273(meet)-274(Pius)-273(IX.)-273(in)]TJ -108.591 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(country)-308(on)-307(foot,)-322(walking)-307(faster)-308(than)-307(one)-308(would)-307(suppose)-307(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age)-272(could)-273(allow,)-278(his)-272(majestic)-273(person)-272(arrayed)-272(in)-273(a)-272(white)-272(soutane,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-342(protected)-341(by)-342(a)-342(large)-341(broad-brimmed)-342(purple)-342(hat.)-525(The)-341(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-261(when)-259(I)-259(was)-259(at)-259(Aricia,)-261(he)-259(was)-259(proceeding)-259(towards)-258(Genzano,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followed)-218(by)-218(his)-219(guards)-218(and)-218(his)-218(carriage.)-240(The)-218(ex-Queen)-218(of)-218(Naples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-447(the)-446(Infanta,)-496(lately)-446(Regent,)-496(were)-447(walking)-446(in)-447(the)-446(opposite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direction,)-309(followed)-298(by)-297(their)-298(equipages)-297(and)-297(domestics.)-393(At)-297(a)-297(turn)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-212(the)-213(road,)-220(exactly)-212(below)-212(the)-213(Villa)-212(Chigi,)-220(the)-212(two)-213(groups)-212(met.)-237(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-170(moment)-170(their)-171(Royal)-170(Majesties)-170(were)-170(on)-171(their)-170(knees.)-223(His)-170(Holiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quickened)-349(his)-349(pace)-349(in)-349(order)-348(to)-349(raise)-349(them)-349(up.)-547(The)-349(peasants)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(neighborhood,)-289(who)-281(were)-282(returning)-281(from)-281(their)-281(vineyards)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(orchards,)-374(together)-349(with)-349(their)-349(wives)-349(and)-349(daughters,)-373(were)-349(struck)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-308(admiration.)-426(They)-308(also)-309(advanced)-308(and)-309(knelt)-308(on)-309(each)-308(side)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(central)-362(group)-361(formed)-362(by)-362(the)-362(illustrious)-362(personages,)-389(calling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-367(with)-367(all)-367(their)-366(might:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.021 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Santo)-367(Padre,)-396(la)-367(benedizione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 127.164 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\031)-367(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.267 0 Td [(Holy)]TJ -258.812 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-250(your)-250(benediction!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.586 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td [(It)-250(was)-250(a)-250(splendid)-250(tableau.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.585 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -215.575 -18.459 Td [(On)-812(occasion)-813(of)-812(the)-812(centennial,)-953(substantial)-812(proofs)-812(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(devotedness)-380(abounded.)-641(The)-380(numerous)-380(pilgrims)-380(not)-380(only)-380(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(homage)-216(of)-216(their)-216(faith,)-223(but)-216(also)-216(brought)-216(magnificent)-215(offerings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-576(Peter's)-576(pence,)-657(and)-575(presented)-576(addresses)-576(with)-576(millions)-575(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(signatures.)-1050(One)-516(day)-516(fifteen)-517(hundred)-516(Italians)-517(were)-516(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-357(an)-358(audience)-357(of)-357(the)-358(Holy)-357(Father,)-384(and)-357(made)-358(the)-357(offering)-357(of)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monumental)-219(album,)-224(together)-219(with)-218(one)-219(hundred)-218(purses)-219(filled)-218(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gold,)-507(as)-455(the)-456(homage)-455(of)-456(one)-455(hundred)-456(Italian)-455(cities.)-866(Cardinal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Manning)-556(laid)-556(at)-557(the)-556(feet)-556(of)-556(Pius)-556(IX.)-556(\24330,000)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.429 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-556(generous)]TJ -230.338 -13.55 Td [(testimony)-224(of)-224(English)-224(piety.)-241(The)-224(Cardinal)-224(Archbishop)-224(of)-224(Mechlin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-359(to)-358(the)-359(centenary)-358(celebration)-359(\24316,000,)-385(the)-359(Archbishop)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([287])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1213 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1214 0 R +/Resources 1212 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1215 0 obj << +/D [1213 0 R /XYZ 327.401 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1212 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1219 0 obj << +/Length 5196 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(286)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-309(Posen)-310(\24320,000,)-324(and)-309(the)-310(Mexican)-309(archbishop)-309(\24312,000,)-324(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cuba)-490(offered)-490(100,000)-490(douros.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.008 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-490(are)-490(reversing)-489(the)-490(order)]TJ -153.852 -13.549 Td [(of)-397(nature,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.408 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.174 0 Td [(smilingly)-397(observed)-397(the)-397(Holy)-397(Father;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.117 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(here)-397(are)-397(the)]TJ -226.543 -13.549 Td [(children)-165(supporting)-164(the)-165(Father.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.739 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.64 0 Td [(Nor)-165(was)-164(it)-165(too)-165(much)-164(for)-165(the)-165(wants)]TJ -138.379 -13.55 Td [(of)-397(such)-396(a)-397(Father.)-689(He)-397(received)-396(with)-397(one)-396(hand)-397(and)-396(generously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispensed)-327(with)-327(the)-327(other.)-480(He)-327(took)-327(charge)-327(himself)-327(to)-327(lodge)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertain)-320(eighty-five)-320(of)-319(the)-320(poorer)-320(bishops)-320(from)-319(Italy,)-338(the)-319(East,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-438(remote)-437(missions.)-813(None)-437(of)-437(these)-438(were)-437(allowed)-438(to)-437(depart)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(receiving)-250(abundant)-250(aid)-250(for)-250(their)-250(diocesan)-250(good)-250(works.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Festival)-408(followed)-408(festival)-408(at)-408(Rome,)-448(from)-408(the)-408(20th)-408(June)-408(till)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(7th)-400(of)-401(July.)-700(On)-400(the)-401(former)-400(day)-400(was)-400(celebrated)-400(the)-400(grand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solemnity)-387(of)-386(Corpus)-387(Christi.)-660(The)-386(Pope)-387(himself)-386(bore)-387(the)-386(holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrament,)-409(kneeling)-377(and)-377(surrounded)-377(by)-377(the)-377(greater)-377(half)-377(of)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-242(Christian)-242(episcopate.)-247(It)-242(was)-242(remarked)-242(that)-242(he)-242(was)-242(as)-241(calm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-213(collected)-212(in)-213(the)-212(midst)-212(of)-213(such)-212(a)-213(great)-212(and)-213(imposing)-212(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-234(if)-233(he)-234(had)-233(been)-234(in)-233(his)-234(private)-233(oratory.)-245(The)-233(vast)-234(assemblage)-233(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-229(rapt)-229(in)-229(silent)-229(contemplation.)-243(Not)-229(a)-229(sound)-229(was)-229(heard)-229(save)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(murmur)-200(of)-200(the)-200(fountains.)-234(An)-200(eye-witness)-200(has)-200(observed)-200(that)-200(if)-200(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closed)-165(his)-165(eyes)-164(he)-165(could)-165(imagine)-165(himself)-165(in)-164(a)-165(desert.)-222(Next)-165(day)-164(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)-270(the)-271(21st)-270(anniversary)-270(of)-270(the)-270(coronation)-271(of)-270(Pius)-270(IX.)-270(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-263(already)-263(said,)-266(in)-263(reply)-263(to)-263(an)-263(address)-263(read)-263(by)-263(Cardinal)-263(Patrizi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-233(all)-233(the)-233(visitors)-232(to)-233(Rome)-233(were)-233(assembled)-233(on)-233(occasion)-233(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commemoration)-214(of)-214(his)-213(election)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.861 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(10th)-214(June)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.724 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Modern)-214(society)-213(is)]TJ -203.247 -13.549 Td [(ardent)-320(in)-321(the)-320(pursuit)-320(of)-320(two)-321(things,)-337(progress,)-338(and)-320(unity.)-461(It)-320(fails)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-269(reach)-269(either,)-273(because)-269(its)-269(motive)-269(principles)-269(are)-269(selfishness)-268(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pride.)-442(Pride)-314(is)-314(the)-314(worst)-314(enemy)-314(of)-314(progress,)-330(and)-314(selfishness)-313(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroying)-368(charity,)-398(the)-368(bond)-369(of)-368(souls,)-398(thereby)-368(rendering)-368(union)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impossible.)-733(Now)-411(God)-411(Himself)-411(has)-411(established)-411(the)-410(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-285(in)-285(order)-285(to)-285(direct)-284(and)-285(enlighten)-285(society,)-294(to)-285(point)-285(out)-284(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-352(indicate)-352(the)-352(proper)-352(remedy.)-555(This)-352(induced)-352(me,)-378(some)-351(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ago,)-297(to)-287(publish)-288(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.068 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Syllabus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.768 0 Td [(I)-287(now)-288(confirm)-287(that)-287(solemn)-288(act)-287(in)]TJ -135.777 -13.549 Td [(your)-290(presence.)-369(It)-290(is)-289(to)-290(be,)-300(henceforth,)-300(the)-289(rule)-290(of)-290(your)-289(teaching.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(We)-347(have)-347(to)-348(contend,)-371(unceasingly,)-372(with)-347(the)-347(enemies)-347(who)-347(beset)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us.)-426(Placed)-309(on)-309(the)-308(mountain-top)-309(like)-309(Moses,)-323(I)-309(lift)-617(up)-309(my)-308(hands)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([288])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1218 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1219 0 R +/Resources 1217 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1220 0 obj << +/D [1218 0 R /XYZ 313.768 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1217 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1223 0 obj << +/Length 4868 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(287)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-268(God)-267(in)-268(prayer)-267(for)-268(the)-267(triumph)-268(of)-267(the)-268(church.)-302(I)-268(ask)-267(of)-268(you,)-271(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brother)-262(bishops,)-264(to)-262(support)-261(my)-262(arms,)-265(for)-261(they)-262(grow)-262(weary.)-284(Take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courage!)-603(The)-367(church)-368(must)-367(triumph.)-603(I)-367(leave)-368(this)-367(hope)-368(in)-367(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hearts,)-250(not)-250(as)-250(a)-250(hope)-250(merely,)-250(but)-250(as)-250(a)-250(prophecy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.618 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -194.662 -16.004 Td [(On)-329(the)-328(23rd)-329(was)-329(consecrated)-328(the)-329(Church)-329(of)-328(St.)-486(Mary)-329(of)-328(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Angels,)-433(an)-396(admirable)-396(architectural)-396(monument,)-432(built)-396(originally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-207(to)-207(the)-206(plans)-207(of)-207(Michael)-207(Angelo,)-215(and)-207(rebuilt)-207(by)-207(Pius)-206(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-300(24th,)-312(on)-300(leaving)-299(the)-300(Basilica)-300(of)-300(St.)-399(John)-300(Lateran,)-312(the)-299(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-227(the)-227(object)-227(of)-227(a)-227(more)-227(splendid)-227(ovation)-227(than)-227(any,)-232(perhaps,)-231(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-166(had)-166(as)-166(yet)-166(received.)-221(Kneeling)-166(on)-166(the)-166(vast)-166(place,)-183(and)-165(completely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(filling)-423(it,)-467(the)-423(multitude)-423(which)-423(had)-423(not)-424(been)-423(able)-423(to)-423(enter)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Basilica)-381(waited)-381(for)-381(the)-382(Pontifical)-381(benediction.)-643(After)-381(the)-381(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-203(had)-204(raised)-203(his)-204(hand)-203(and)-204(pronounced)-203(the)-204(words)-203(of)-203(blessing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(whole)-370(people)-370(rose,)-401(and,)-401(by)-370(a)-371(simultaneous)-370(movement)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-330(one)-330(voice,)-350(replied:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.317 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Live)-330(Pius)-330(IX.!)-489(Live)-330(the)-330(Pope-King!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.627 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(Arms)-171(and)-170(handkerchiefs)-171(waved)-171(amidst)-171(a)-170(rain)-171(of)-171(beautiful)-170(flowers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-388(Pope's)-387(carriage)-388(was)-388(detained)-387(a)-388(considerable)-388(time,)-422(and)-387(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-198(accustomed)-186(as)-185(he)-186(was)-185(to)-186(the)-185(demonstrations)-186(of)-185(a)-185(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-215(was)-207(moved)-207(to)-207(tears.)-235(His)-207(hood)-207(was)-206(almost)-207(taken)-207(to)-206(pieces,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thread)-257(by)-257(thread,)-259(by)-257(French)-257(ecclesiastics)-257(who)-257(were)-256(close)-257(behind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-186(Holiness,)-199(and)-186(who)-186(deposited)-186(the)-186(fragments,)-199(as)-186(precious)-186(relics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-296(their)-296(breviaries.)-389(The)-296(crowd)-296(thronged)-296(around)-296(the)-296(Holy)-296(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-220(continued)-220(their)-219(acclamations)-220(as)-220(far)-219(as)-220(the)-220(Vatican,)-226(a)-219(distance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(three)-250(miles.)-250(Every)-250(new)-250(day)-250(gave)-250(proof)-250(of)-250(a)-250(like)-250(enthusiasm.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-333(IX.)-332(was)-333(anxious)-332(to)-333(address)-333(words)-332(of)-333(encouragement)-332(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-467(twenty)-468(thousand)-467(priests)-467(of)-467(the)-467(church)-468(who)-467(had)-467(come)-467(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome.)-540(The)-347(greatness)-346(of)-347(their)-347(number)-346(was)-347(a)-347(serious)-346(hindrance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-321(this)-321(laudable)-321(purpose.)-464(The)-321(spacious)-321(consistorial)-321(hall)-321(was)-321(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-268(too)-268(small)-268(to)-268(contain)-268(so)-268(many.)-303(On)-268(the)-268(25th)-268(of)-268(June,)-272(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-248(came)-248(to)-247(the)-248(hall,)-249(crowding)-247(its)-248(approaches,)-248(the)-248(passages,)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-377(staircase)-376(and)-377(the)-377(out)1(er)-377(court.)-630(The)-377(Holy)-376(Father,)-408(desiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-379(show)-380(his)-379(respect)-379(and)-380(affection)-379(for)-379(so)-380(many)-379(pilgrims)-379(of)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sacred)-349(order)-350(of)-349(the)-350(priesthood,)-374(came)-349(to)-350(the)-699(assembly)-349(in)-349(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([289])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(than)-313(usual)-313(state.)-439(The)-312(throne)-313(was)-313(raised)-313(a)-313(few)-313(steps,)-329(in)-313(order)-312(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1222 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1223 0 R +/Resources 1221 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1224 0 obj << +/D [1222 0 R /XYZ 244.457 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1221 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1227 0 obj << +/Length 4980 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(288)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(afford)-257(an)-257(opportunity)-257(of)-257(seeing)-257(and)-257(hearing)-257(the)-257(Supreme)-256(Pastor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-273(Pontiff)-273(was)-273(preceded)-273(by)-273(the)-273(noble)-273(guard)-273(and)-273(the)-272(household)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prelates.)-526(As)-342(he)-342(entered)-342(the)-342(hall,)-365(loud)-342(and)-342(joyous)-341(acclamations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burst)-200(from)-200(the)-200(assembled)-200(priesthood,)-210(for)-200(whom)-200(it)-200(was)-199(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-236(restrain)-236(their)-236(feelings)-236(of)-236(love)-235(and)-236(veneration.)-246(The)-236(Holy)-235(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-296(was)-297(deeply)-296(moved,)-308(and,)-308(gathering)-297(enthusiasm)-296(from)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unusual)-325(scene)-326(around)-325(him,)-344(spoke)-326(so)-325(as)-326(to)-325(be)-325(heard)-326(even)-325(in)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remotest)-353(corridors,)-378(whilst)-353(those)-353(at)-353(a)-353(still)-353(greater)-353(distance)-352(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visibly)-236(moved)-235(by)-235(the)-236(thrilling)-235(tones)-236(of)-235(his)-236(sonorous)-235(voice.)-245(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-395(no)-394(readers)-395(who)-394(will)-395(not)-395(be)-394(interested)-395(in)-394(the)-395(words)-394(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell)-389(from)-389(the)-390(lips)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Sovereign)-390(Pontiff)-389(on)-389(this)-389(unique)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-218(occasion.)-239(He)-217(began)-218(by)-217(thanking)-218(the)-217(assembled)-218(clergy)-217(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-276(attendance)-276(in)-276(such)-275(imposing)-276(numbers.)-328(They)-276(were)-276(the)-275(tribe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-286(Israel,)-295(he)-286(continued,)-295(whose)-286(special)-286(inheritance)-286(was)-286(the)-285(Lord.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-257(stood)-257(between)-256(him)-257(and)-257(his)-257(people)-256(evermore,)-259(offering)-256(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayer)-304(and)-303(supplication)-304(the)-304(spotless)-304(victim)-303(of)-304(the)-304(new)-303(law.)-411(Let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-295(look)-294(well)-295(to)-294(the)-295(ministry)-294(entrusted)-295(to)-295(them,)-305(shining)-295(in)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-220(of)-220(all)-220(men)-219(by)-220(the)-220(dignity)-220(of)-220(their)-220(bearing,)-226(the)-219(innocence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(their)-303(life,)-317(by)-303(integrity)-304(and)-303(charity,)-317(and)-304(the)-303(golden)-303(ornaments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-407(every)-408(virtue.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.286 0 Td [(he)-407(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(who)-407(are)-408(the)-407(interpreters)-407(of)]TJ -158.655 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(word)-379(of)-379(God,)-411(you)-379(must)-379(preach)-379(it)-379(unweariedly)-379(to)-379(the)-378(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-350(the)-350(unwise.)-551(Preach)-350(to)-350(them)-351(Christ)-350(and)-350(Him)-350(crucified,)-375(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-316(loftiness)-315(of)-316(speech,)-332(but)-316(in)-316(the)-315(knowledge)-316(of)-316(the)-315(spirit,)-332(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceasing)-210(to)-211(call)-210(into)-211(the)-210(right)-211(road)-210(all)-211(who)-210(stray,)-219(and)-210(confirm)-210(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-271(sound)-272(doctrine.)-313(Dispensers)-272(of)-271(the)-271(divine)-272(mysteries)-271(and)-271(of)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifold)-313(grace)-312(of)-313(God,)-328(deal)-313(it)-313(out)-312(to)-313(the)-313(faithful)-312(people,)-329(to)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sick)-307(especially,)-321(in)-308(order)-307(that)-307(no)-307(help)-307(may)-307(fail)-307(them)-307(in)-307(their)-307(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-383(with)-384(the)-383(evil)-383(one.)-650(Do)-383(not)-383(refuse)-383(to)-384(the)-383(little)-383(ones)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(flock)-316(the)-316(milk)-316(which)-316(they)-316(need.)-448(Let)-316(it)-316(be)-316(your)-316(dearest)-316(care)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(teach)-321(them,)-339(to)-322(train)-321(them,)-339(to)-321(form)-321(them.)-464(Be)-321(the)-321(faithful)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devoted)-303(helpmates)-303(of)-303(your)-303(respective)-302(bishops;)-330(obeying)-303(them)-302(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-277(things,)-284(zealous)-277(to)-277(heal)-277(in)-277(your)-277(parishes)-277(whatever)-277(is)-277(ailing,)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bind)-285(up)-285(what)-285(is)-284(broken,)-294(to)-285(raise)-285(up)-285(what)-284(is)-285(fallen,)-294(to)-570(seek)-284(what)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([290])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(lost,)-349(in)-330(order)-329(that)-330(in)-330(all)-329(things)-330(God)-330(may)-329(be)-330(honored)-329(through)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1226 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1227 0 R +/Resources 1225 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1228 0 obj << +/D [1226 0 R /XYZ 327.365 84.601 null] +>> endobj +1225 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1231 0 obj << +/Length 4494 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(289)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(our)-350(Lord)-350(Jesus)-350(Christ.)-549(Lift)-350(up)-350(your)-350(souls)-350(and)-350(contemplate)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immeasurable)-345(height)-345(of)-345(glory)-346(prepared)-345(by)-345(him)-345(for)-345(all)-345(true)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful)-250(laborers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -60.753 -15.186 Td [(On)-435(the)-434(26th)-435(a)-434(great)-435(public)-435(consistory)-434(was)-435(held.)-804(The)-434(five)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-318(bishops)-317(then)-318(at)-317(Rome)-318(were)-317(invited)-318(to)-317(attend.)-453(So)-317(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-415(number)-415(had)-415(never)-415(before)-415(assembled)-415(in)-415(Italy)-415(or)-415(any)-415(part)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Western)-241(Christendom.)-247(Nor)-241(indeed)-240(was)-241(there)-241(ever,)-243(or)-241(could)-240(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-255(have)-256(been,)-256(so)-256(great)-255(an)-255(occasion)-256(for)-255(their)-255(assembling.)-266(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-311(question)-310(of)-311(celebrating)-311(the)-310(eighteen)-311(hundredth)-310(anniversary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-252(the)-252(glorious)-251(martyrdom)-252(of)-252(Rome's)-252(first)-252(great)-251(bishop,)-253(so)-251(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prelates)-394(had)-395(come)-394(together,)-431(also)-394(in)-395(order)-394(to)-395(venerate)-394(Peter)-394(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-427(person)-427(of)-427(his)-426(venerable)-427(successor,)-471(who)-427(had)-427(now)-427(so)-426(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-367(so)-367(gloriously)-367(borne)-367(witness)-367(to)-367(the)-367(Truth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.345 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-367(Truth)-367(in)-367(its)]TJ -212.254 -13.549 Td [(plenitude,)-436(as)-399(first)-398(committed)-399(to)-398(Peter)-399(and)-399(his)-398(fellow-apostles.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-287(world)-287(was)-287(no)-287(longer)-287(heathen,)-296(and)-287(no)-287(Nero)-286(reigned,)-297(but)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-275(of)-275(unbelief)-275(was)-275(abroad,)-282(and)-275(its)-275(champions)-275(were)-275(even)-275(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seeking)-362(to)-361(drive)-362(the)-361(Sovereign)-362(Pontiff)-361(from)-362(the)-361(holy)-362(city,)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-323(waging)-323(war)-323(with)-323(as)-323(determined)-323(wickedness)-323(as)-323(that)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(early)-272(persecutors)-271(against)-272(whom)-272(the)-271(apostles)-272(had)-272(so)-271(successfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contended.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-266(number)-266(of)-266(pilgrims)-265(from)-266(all)-266(parts)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Christian)-266(worl)1(d,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-187(had)-187(come)-187(to)-186(Rome)-187(on)-187(occasion)-187(of)-187(the)-187(centennial)-186(celebration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-259(said)-259(by)-259(some)-259(writers)-258(to)-259(have)-259(been)-259(not)-259(less)-259(than)-259(half)-259(a)-258(million.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-193(presence)-192(of)-193(so)-193(great)-192(a)-193(number)-193(of)-192(devoted)-193(Christian)-193(people)-192(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-267(an)-268(occasion)-267(was)-267(the)-267(noblest)-267(protest)-268(that)-267(could)-267(be)-267(imagined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-428(the)-429(vain)-428(boasts)-429(and)-428(prophecies)-429(of)-428(the)-429(enemies)-428(of)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-268(which)-269(Peter)-268(founded.)-305(That)-269(church)-268(was)-269(not)-268(yet)-268(forsaken,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-470(destined)-470(soon)-470(to)-469(perish,)-525(which,)-525(in)-470(the)-470(nineteenth)-469(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-436(her)-436(uninterrupted)-436(existence,)-482(could)-436(speak)-436(through)-436(so)-436(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(witnesses)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-374(representatives)-374(of)-374(every)-374(civilized)-374(nation)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ -52.724 -13.549 Td [(world.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-416(great)-416(consistorial)-416(hall)-416(in)-416(the)-416(Vatican)-416(Palace)-416(being)-415(too)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(small)-470(to)-470(contain)-470(so)-470(great)-470(a)-470(crowd)-470(of)-470(dignified)-470(listeners,)-525(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembly)-289(was)-290(held)-289(in)-289(the)-290(more)-289(spacious)-289(room)-290(which)-289(is)-289(situated)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1230 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1231 0 R +/Resources 1229 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1229 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1234 0 obj << +/Length 4760 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(290)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(above)-267(the)-267(vestibule)-267(of)-266(St.)-301(Peter's)-267(Church.)-300(At)-267(the)-267(opening)-267(of)-533(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([291])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(consistory)-388(the)-388(cardinal's)-389(hat)-388(was)-388(conferred)-388(on)-388(the)-388(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(Seville,)-332(Luis)-316(de)-315(la)-315(Lastray)-316(Cuesta.)-446(A)-315(formal)-316(petition)-315(for)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beatification)-335(of)-335(Marie)-335(Rivier,)-356(the)-335(foundress)-335(of)-335(the)-335(presentation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nuns)-357(of)-357(France,)-384(was)-357(then)-357(presented.)-571(After)-357(this)-357(ceremony,)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-441(Father,)-488(as)-441(was)-441(expected,)-488(delivered)-441(an)-441(allocution)-441(to)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops.)-533(He)-345(was)-344(full)-345(of)-344(admiration)-344(for)-345(their)-344(zeal)-345(in)-344(coming)-344(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-369(numbers)-369(on)-368(his)-369(invitation,)-399(and)-368(he)-369(could)-369(not)-369(do)-369(less)-368(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(express)-432(to)-433(them)-432(his)-433(gratitude.)-797(Their)-432(presence)-433(was)-432(a)-432(striking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proof)-255(of)-255(the)-255(unity)-255(of)-256(the)-255(Catholic)-255(Church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.083 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Yes,)-256(everything)-255(here)]TJ -189.927 -13.549 Td [(proclaims)-194(that)-193(admirable)-194(unity)-194(by)-193(which,)-205(as)-194(through)-194(a)-193(mysterious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(channel,)-299(all)-289(the)-289(gifts)-289(and)-289(graces)-289(of)-289(the)-289(Holy)-289(Spirit)-289(flow)-288(into)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystic)-270(body)-270(of)-270(Christ,)-276(calling)-270(forth)-270(in)-270(every)-270(one)-270(of)-270(its)-270(members)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-390(acts)-389(of)-390(faith)-389(and)-390(charity)-390(which)-389(excite)-390(the)-389(wonder)-390(of)-389(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mankind.)-674(What)-391(has)-392(brought)-391(you)-391(here?)-674(Are)-392(you)-391(not)-391(come)-391(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decree)-315(the)-315(honors)-315(of)-315(sanctity)-315(to)-315(those)-315(heroes)-314(of)-315(the)-315(church,)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-289(number)-288(of)-289(whom)-288(bore)-289(away)-289(the)-288(palm)-289(of)-288(victory)-289(in)-288(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glorious)-245(witness)-244(for)-245(Christ?)-248(Of)-245(these)-244(some)-245(died)-244(in)-245(defending)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primacy)-369(of)-369(this)-369(apostolic)-369(see,)-399(which)-369(is)-369(the)-369(centre)-369(of)-369(truth)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unity;)-235(others)-227(gave)-227(their)-227(lives)-227(in)-227(defence)-227(of)-227(the)-227(unity)-227(and)-227(integrity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(the)-407(faith;)-486(others)-408(again)-407(shed)-408(their)-407(blood)-408(in)-407(the)-408(endeavor)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bring)-263(back)-263(schismatics)-263(to)-263(the)-264(one)-263(fold.)-289(Is)-263(it)-263(not)-263(providential)-263(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-266(heroism)-266(should)-267(be)-266(commemorated)-266(and)-266(honored)-266(at)-266(the)-266(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment)-350(when)-351(the)-350(Catholic)-351(faith)-350(and)-351(the)-350(authority)-351(of)-350(the)-350(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(See)-254(are)-254(the)-254(objects)-254(of)-254(such)-254(furious)-254(and)-254(implacable)-254(conspiracies?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-329(are)-329(also)-329(here)-329(to)-329(celebrate)-329(with)-329(solemn)-329(rites)-329(the)-329(memory)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-241(auspicious)-241(day,)-243(eighteen)-242(hundred)-241(years)-241(ago,)-243(when)-241(Peter)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paul)-369(consecrated)-369(by)-369(their)-369(heroic)-369(witnessing)-369(and)-369(their)-368(precious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood)-314(this)-315(impregnable)-314(stronghold)-314(of)-314(Catholic)-314(unity.)-443(What)-314(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-266(more)-266(reasonable)-266(than)-266(that)-266(our)-266(joyous)-266(commemoration)-266(of)-266(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(triumphant)-188(death)-187(of)-188(the)-187(prince)-187(of)-188(the)-187(apostles)-188(should)-187(be)-188(graced)-187(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-265(presence?)-296(For)-265(he)-265(belongs)-266(to)-265(the)-265(entire)-265(Catholic)-266(world.)-295(It)-265(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-229(most)-229(important)-229(that)-228(the)-229(enemies)-229(of)-229(religion)-229(should)-228(conclude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-421(what)-422(they)-421(witness)-421(here)-421(how)-422(mighty)-421(is)-421(the)-421(energy,)-464(how)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1234 0 R +/Resources 1232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1216 0 R +>> endobj +1235 0 obj << +/D [1233 0 R /XYZ 357.931 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1238 0 obj << +/Length 4704 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(291)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unfailing)-269(the)-270(life,)-274(of)-269(that)-270(Catholic)-269(Church)-269(which)-270(they)-269(so)-269(bitterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hate;)-306(how)-287(little)-288(wisdom)-574(they)-287(display)-288(in)-287(matching)-287(their)-287(strength)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([292])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-244(their)-244(temporary)-244(triumphs)-244(over)-244(her)-244(against)-244(that)-243(incomparable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(union)-390(of)-389(living)-390(forces)-389(which)-390(the)-389(creative)-390(power)-389(of)-390(Christ)-389(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bound)-319(around)-319(this)-319(central)-319(rock.)-456(More)-319(than)-319(ever)-319(is)-319(it)-319(needful)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-384(age,)-417(that)-384(all)-384(men)-384(should)-383(see)-384(and)-384(understand)-384(that)-384(the)-383(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strong)-288(and)-288(lasting)-288(tie)-288(between)-288(men's)-288(souls)-288(depends)-288(on)-288(the)-288(reign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-416(all)-416(of)-416(the)-416(same)-416(Spirit)-416(of)-417(God.)-748(Besides,)-457(what)-416(can)-416(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(more)-323(abiding)-324(impression)-324(on)-323(Catholic)-324(nations;)-360(what)-324(can)-323(draw)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-260(more)-260(powerfully)-260(and)-260(bind)-260(them)-260(more)-260(closely)-260(in)-259(obedience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(this)-412(apostolic)-411(chair)-411(and)-412(to)-411(us,)-452(than)-411(to)-411(see)-412(how)-411(much)-411(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pastors)-361(cherish)-362(the)-361(rights)-362(and)-361(duties)-362(of)-361(Catholic)-362(unity,)-389(than)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behold)-242(them)-243(journeying)-242(from)-243(the)-242(farthest)-243(lands,)-243(notwithstanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-225(inconvenience)-226(and)-225(impediment,)-231(in)-225(order)-225(to)-226(visit)-225(Rome)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(apostolic)-249(chair,)-248(as)-248(well)-249(as)-248(to)-248(revere)-248(in)-249(our)-248(humble)-248(person)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successor)-221(of)-222(Peter)-221(and)-222(the)-221(Vicar)-221(of)-222(Christ?)-240(We)-222(have)-221(been)-221(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convinced,)-340(from)-321(the)-322(moment)-321(we)-322(beheld)-321(you)-322(approaching)-321(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-301(the)-302(person)-301(of)-301(his)-301(successor,)-314(or)-302(even)-301(entering)-301(this)-301(city,)-314(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(impregnated)-329(with)-330(his)-329(blood,)-349(that)-330(from)-329(thence)-330(to)-329(each)-330(one)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-259(should)-258(go)-259(forth)-259(a)-258(special)-259(virtue.)-276(Yes,)-260(from)-259(this)-259(tomb,)-260(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peter's)-286(ashes)-287(repose)-286(amid)-286(the)-286(veneration)-287(of)-286(the)-286(Christian)-286(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-341(hidden)-342(power,)-364(a)-341(salutary)-341(energy,)-365(emanates)-341(which)-341(instils)-341(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(souls)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Chief)-367(Pastors)-367(the)-368(desire)-367(of)-367(great)-367(undertakings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-254(of)-254(vast)-254(designs,)-255(inspiring)-254(that)-254(fearlessness)-254(and)-253(magnanimity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-323(enable)-322(them)-323(to)-323(put)-322(down)-323(the)-323(impudent)-322(boldness)-323(of)-322(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assailants.)-241(There)-224(cannot)-224(be)-224(offered)-224(to)-224(the)-224(eyes)-224(of)-224(men)-224(and)-224(angels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-351(more)-351(magnificent)-350(spectacle)-351(than)-351(what)-350(one)-351(beholds)-351(in)-351(such)-350(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concourse)-406(of)-405(pilgrims)-406(as)-405(this.)-717(You)-405(who)-406(come)-405(from)-406(the)-405(ends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-338(the)-338(earth)-338(to)-338(this)-338(home)-338(of)-338(your)-338(Father)-338(remind)-338(us)-338(not)-338(only)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-290(pilgrimage)-290(which)-290(leads)-290(us)-290(all)-290(to)-290(the)-290(eternal)-290(home,)-300(you)-289(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(call)-255(to)-255(mind)-255(the)-255(journey)-255(of)-255(the)-255(chosen)-255(people)-255(from)-255(\306gypt)-255(to)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promised)-310(land,)-324(the)-310(twelve)-310(tribes)-309(marching)-310(together,)-325(each)-309(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-239(chief,)-241(bearing)-240(its)-239(own)-239(name,)-241(having)-239(its)-239(own)-239(appropriate)-239(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-199(the)-198(camp.)-233(Every)-199(family)-198(there)-199(was)-199(obedient)-198(to)-199(its)-199(parents,)-208(every)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1238 0 R +/Resources 1236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1239 0 obj << +/D [1237 0 R /XYZ 154.06 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1243 0 obj << +/Length 4856 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(292)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(company)-324(of)-324(warriors)-324(hearkened)-324(to)-324(the)-324(voice)-324(of)-324(its)-324(captain,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(entire)-301(multitude)-301(to)-301(the)-602(divinely-appointed)-301(leader.)-403(All)-300(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([293])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(tribes,)-243(nevertheless,)-243(were)-241(but)-241(one)-241(people,)-242(adoring)-241(the)-241(same)-241(God,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worshipping)-193(at)-193(the)-192(same)-193(altar,)-204(obeying)-193(the)-193(same)-193(laws,)-204(having)-192(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontiff,)-429(Aaron,)-429(and)-393(one)-393(leader,)-429(Moses)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.007 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-393(people,)-429(enjoying)]TJ -185.916 -13.549 Td [(common)-315(rights)-316(in)-315(the)-316(perils)-315(and)-315(labors)-316(of)-315(warfare)-315(as)-316(well)-315(as)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(results)-408(of)-407(victory,)-447(dwelling)-408(in)-407(the)-407(same)-408(tents,)-447(and)-407(fed)-407(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(same)-303(miraculous)-302(bread,)-315(whilst)-302(all)-303(yearned)-302(for)-302(the)-302(same)-302(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(their)-318(pilgrimage.)-457(Nothing)-318(is)-319(to)-319(us)-319(the)-318(subject)-319(of)-319(such)-318(ardent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(longing)-306(as)-306(to)-306(see)-307(both)-306(ourselves)-306(and)-306(the)-306(whole)-306(church)-306(deriving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-452(this)-453(precious)-452(union)-452(the)-453(most)-452(salutary)-452(blessings.)-857(It)-452(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-270(been)-270(a)-270(serious)-269(matter)-270(of)-270(thought)-270(for)-270(us,)-275(and)-270(which,)-274(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-485(communicated)-485(to)-485(several)-484(of)-485(the)-485(episcopal)-485(body,)-544(to)-484(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 14.208 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-358(Council,)-386(in)-358(which,)-386(with)-358(the)-359(Divine)-358(assistance,)]TJ -23.907 -13.55 Td [(our)-341(united)-341(counsels)-341(and)-341(solicitude)-341(should)-341(devise)-341(such)-340(efficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remedies)-250(as)-250(are)-250(necessary)-250(for)-250(the)-250(evils)-250(that)-250(afflict)-250(the)-250(church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 266.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -254.324 -18.459 Td [(Pius)-236(IX.)-235(had)-236(for)-235(a)-236(long)-235(time)-236(entertained)-235(the)-236(idea)-235(of)-236(holding)-235(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-271(Council.)-311(And)-271(no)-270(doubt)-271(his)-271(mind)-270(found)-271(relief)-270(when)]TJ -9.699 -13.549 Td [(he)-375(communicated)-376(his)-375(purpose)-376(to)-375(the)-376(assembled)-375(bishops.)-626(Two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-216(later,)-223(as)-216(is)-216(well)-216(known,)-223(the)-216(proposed)-216(council)-216(was)-216(convened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-335(the)-334(Vatican,)-356(and)-334(from)-335(this)-334(circumstance)-335(is)-334(known)-335(in)-334(history)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-441(the)-440(Vatican)-441(Council.)-821(Bishops,)-488(priests)-441(and)-440(laity)-441(heard)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimation)-202(with)-201(delight.)-234(Their)-201(fervor)-202(and)-201(enthusiasm)-202(increased)-201(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-181(day)-181(of)-181(the)-181(grand)-181(centennial)-181(celebration)-181(approached.)-227(The)-181(vigil,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(28th)-232(June,)-236(was)-232(enlivened)-232(by)-233(illuminations.)-244(By)-232(early)-232(dawn)-232(on)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(29th,)-329(the)-313(feast)-313(of)-313(SS.)-314(Peter)-313(and)-313(Paul,)-329(people)-313(poured)-313(into)-313(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-433(the)-433(surrounding)-433(territory.)-798(They)-433(were)-433(welcome)-432(visitors.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-315(Romans,)-331(far)-315(from)-315(being)-315(jealous)-315(of)-315(so)-315(great)-315(a)-315(concourse)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strangers,)-361(hailed)-340(them)-339(as)-339(brothers,)-361(engaged,)-362(as)-339(they)-339(also)-339(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-429(the)-428(great)-429(object)-428(of)-428(doing)-429(honor)-428(to)-429(the)-428(memory)-429(of)-428(Rome's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostles.)-648(The)-382(first)-383(grand)-382(public)-383(ceremony)-382(of)-383(the)-382(day)-383(was)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-323(canonization,)-341(of)-322(which)-323(no)-323(description)-322(need)-323(be)-323(given)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-344(place,)-369(as)-344(everything)-344(was)-345(conducted)-344(in)-345(the)-344(same)-345(way)-344(as)-344(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1852)-326(and)-327(1863.)-479(The)-326(Holy)-326(Father)-327(himself)-326(then)-326(celebrated)-326(High)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1242 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1243 0 R +/Resources 1241 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1244 0 obj << +/D [1242 0 R /XYZ 211.773 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1241 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1247 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(293)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Mass,)-322(and,)-322(what)-307(is)-308(still)-307(more)-308(noteworthy,)-322(delivered)-307(the)-307(sermon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(the)-338(day.)-1023(Until)-337(the)-338(time)-337(of)-337(Pius)-338(IX.,)-359(no)-337(Pope)-337(had)-337(preached)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([294])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-294(public)-293(since)-294(the)-293(epoch)-294(of)-293(the)-293(Crusades)-294(and)-293(the)-294(Pontificate)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gregory)-276(VII.)-276(The)-276(Holy)-276(Father)-276(set)-276(an)-276(example)-276(to)-276(all)-276(who)-276(preach)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-232(great)-233(and)-232(solemn)-232(public)-233(occasions.)-244(His)-232(sermon)-232(was)-233(short,)-235(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replete)-342(with)-341(instruction,)-365(and)-342(marked)-341(by)-342(that)-342(earnestness)-341(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commands)-416(attention)-416(and)-415(moves)-416(the)-416(soul.)-748(The)-415(music,)-458(as)-415(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fitting)-383(at)-384(so)-383(great)-384(a)-383(celebration,)-417(was)-383(given)-384(by)-383(three)-384(choirs,)-416(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-389(four)-388(hundred)-389(voices,)-424(which)-388(completely)-389(filled)-389(the)-388(immense)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Basilica,)-480(conveying,)-479(by)-434(the)-433(exquisite)-434(music)-433(which)-434(they)-433(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth,)-471(an)-427(idea)-427(of)-427(that)-427(more)-427(than)-427(earthly)-427(harmony)-427(which)-426(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ascends)-318(to)-318(the)-318(throne)-318(of)-317(heaven)-318(from)-318(the)-318(angelic)-318(choirs.)-453(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-432(also)-433(a)-432(solemn)-432(service)-432(in)-433(the)-432(afternoon,)-478(which)-432(was)-432(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highly)-209(interesting)-209(and)-209(calculated)-210(to)-209(inspire)-209(devotion.)-236(The)-209(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(illumination)-352(which)-353(took)-352(place)-352(at)-352(night)-353(rivalled)-352(the)-352(splendor)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(bright)-323(Italian)-322(day.)-467(On)-323(June)-322(30th)-322(was)-323(celebrated)-322(the)-322(special)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feast)-226(of)-226(St.)-242(Paul)-226(in)-226(the)-226(fine)-226(church)-226(dedicated)-226(to)-226(this)-226(great)-226(apostle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-350(with)-350(scarcely)-350(less)-351(magnificence)-350(than)-350(that)-350(of)-350(St.)-550(Peter)-350(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(honored.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-409(bishops)-410(now)-409(desired,)-449(before)-410(leaving)-409(Rome,)-449(to)-409(present)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(an)-303(address)-302(to)-303(the)-302(Holy)-303(Father,)-315(as)-303(well)-302(in)-303(reply)-302(to)-303(his)-302(allocution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(26th)-308(June)-309(as)-309(to)-308(express)-309(their)-309(gratitude)-308(for)-309(the)-309(great)-308(kindness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-284(he)-284(had)-285(shown)-284(them.)-352(The)-284(1st)-285(July)-284(was)-284(the)-284(day)-284(chosen)-284(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(presentation)-248(of)-247(this)-248(address.)-250(It)-247(is)-248(a)-248(model)-248(of)-248(elegant)-247(Latinity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(completely)-265(refutes)-265(the)-265(modern)-265(assertion)-265(that)-265(churchmen)-264(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unacquainted)-396(with)-397(the)-396(Latin)-397(of)-396(the)-396(classics.)-689(The)-397(reply)-396(of)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assembled)-272(bishops)-272(to)-273(the)-272(fatherly)-272(allocution)-272(of)-272(Pius)-272(IX.)-272(affords,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moreover,)-491(an)-443(admirable)-443(proof)-443(of)-443(the)-443(sympathy)-443(of)-443(the)-442(united)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(episcopate)-442(with)-442(the)-442(Supreme)-443(Bishop.)-826(It)-442(shows)-442(the)-442(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(union)-300(of)-300(the)-300(bishops)-300(with)-300(one)-299(another,)-313(and)-300(their)-300(no)-300(less)-299(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(union)-289(with)-289(their)-289(Head.)-367(What)-289(more)-289(could)-289(there)-289(have)-289(been)-289(in)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brightest)-250(days)-250(of)-250(the)-250(church's)-250(history?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([295])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-289(French)-289(garrison)-290(had)-289(departed)-289(before)-289(the)-289(commencement)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Revolutionary)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(aggression.)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 36.081 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Treachery)]TJ -44.051 -9.465 Td [(of)-1607(the)-1607(Italian)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Government.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 14.844 Td [(of)-442(the)-442(memorable)-442(celebrations)-442(that)-442(have)-442(been)-441(just)-442(described.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1246 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1247 0 R +/Resources 1245 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1248 0 obj << +/D [1246 0 R /XYZ 100.612 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1249 0 obj << +/D [1246 0 R /XYZ 46.771 93.317 null] +>> endobj +1245 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1252 0 obj << +/Length 4711 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(294)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Although)-346(the)-346(population)-346(of)-346(Rome)-346(was)-346(literally)-346(doubled)-346(by)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-237(of)-236(pious)-237(strangers,)-239(not)-237(the)-237(slightest)-236(breach)-237(of)-237(order)-236(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-415(observed.)-745(The)-415(exercise)-415(of)-415(filial)-415(duty)-415(required)-415(not)-415(to)-415(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watched)-327(over)-327(by)-327(any)-327(outside)-327(power.)-481(It)-327(was)-327(now)-327(seven)-326(months)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(since)-250(Napoleon)-250(III.)-250(had)-250(withdrawn)-250(his)-250(troops.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(On)-247(the)-247(6th)-246(December,)-248(1866,)-247(Pius)-247(IX.)-247(had)-247(taken)-247(leave)-247(of)-246(them)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(following)-250(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Your)-627(flag,)-720(which)-627(left)-626(France)-627(eighteen)-626(years)-627(ago)-627(with)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(commission)-215(to)-215(defend)-215(the)-215(rights)-215(of)-215(the)-215(Holy)-215(See,)-222(was)-215(at)-215(that)-215(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attended)-407(by)-407(the)-407(prayers)-407(and)-407(acclamations)-407(of)-407(all)-407(Christendom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To-day)-358(it)-357(returns)-358(to)-357(France.)-573(I)-357(desire,)-384(my)-358(dear)-358(children,)-384(that)-357(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-315(be)-315(welcomed)-316(by)-315(the)-315(same)-315(acclamations.)-446(But)-315(I)-315(doubt)-315(it.)-445(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-296(only)-297(too)-296(manifest,)-308(indeed,)-308(that)-297(because)-296(it)-296(will)-297(appear)-296(to)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceased)-284(to)-283(protect)-284(me)-283(my)-283(enemies)-284(will)-283(not)-284(on)-283(that)-284(account)-283(cease)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(attack)-269(me.)-305(Quite)-268(the)-268(contrary.)-305(We)-269(must)-268(not)-268(delude)-268(ourselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-276(revolution)-276(will)-276(come)-277(here.)-328(It)-276(has)-276(declared)-276(and)-276(still)-276(declares)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-410(it)-410(will.)-730(An)-410(Italian)-410(personage)-410(in)-410(high)-410(position)-410(lately)-409(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-405(Italy)-406(is)-405(made)-406(but)-405(not)-406(completed.)-716(Italy)-406(would)-405(be)-405(undone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-419(there)-419(were)-419(here)-418(one)-419(spot)-419(of)-419(earth)-419(where)-419(order,)-461(justice)-418(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tranquillity)-351(prevail!)-553(Formerly,)-377(six)-351(years)-351(ago,)-376(I)-351(conversed)-351(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-304(representative)-304(of)-304(France.)-413(He)-304(asked)-304(me)-304(if)-304(there)-304(were)-304(anything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-345(wished)-344(to)-345(transmit)-345(to)-344(the)-345(Emperor.)-534(I)-345(replied:)-439(St.)-534(Augustine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-420(of)-419(Hippo,)-462(which)-420(is)-420(now)-419(a)-420(French)-420(city,)-462(beholding)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians)-215(at)-216(the)-215(gates)-215(of)-215(the)-216(town,)-222(prayed)-215(the)-216(Lord)-215(that)-215(he)-215(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(die)-311(before)-311(they)-311(entered,)-326(because)-311(his)-311(mind)-311(was)-311(horror-struck)-311(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(thought)-330(of)-329(the)-330(evils)-330(which)-330(they)-329(would)-330(cause.)-489(I)-330(added:)-409(Say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-235(to)-235(the)-235(Emperor:)-242(he)-235(will)-235(understand)-235(it.)-245(The)-235(ambassador)-234(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(answer:)-303(Most)-276(Holy)-277(Father,)-283(have)-276(confidence;)-290(the)-276(barbarians)-276(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-253(enter.)-258(The)-252(ambassador)-253(was)-253(no)-252(prophet.)-258(Depart,)-254(my)-252(children,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depart)-330(with)-329(my)-330(blessing)-329(and)-329(my)-330(love.)-488(If)-330(you)-329(see)-330(the)-329(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tell)-303(him)-302(that)-303(I)-302(pray)-303(for)-302(him)-303(every)-302(day.)-408(It)-303(is)-302(said)-605(that)-303(his)-302(health)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([296])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(is)-309(not)-310(very)-309(good;)-339(I)-309(pray)-309(that)-309(he)-310(may)-309(have)-309(health.)-428(It)-309(is)-309(said)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-278(mind)-278(is)-278(not)-278(at)-278(ease.)-334(I)-278(pray)-278(for)-278(his)-278(soul.)-334(The)-278(French)-278(nation)-278(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian;)-217(its)-200(Chief)-201(ought)-200(also)-201(to)-200(be)-201(Christian.)-233(Let)-201(there)-200(be)-200(prayer)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1251 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1252 0 R +/Resources 1250 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1253 0 obj << +/D [1251 0 R /XYZ 308.515 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1250 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1256 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-335(confidence)-336(and)-335(perseverance,)-357(and)-335(this)-336(great)-335(and)-335(powerful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation)-268(may)-268(obtain)-268(what)-267(it)-268(desires.)-304(Depart,)-272(my)-268(children;)-277(I)-267(impart)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(you)-338(my)-339(benediction,)-361(and)-338(with)-339(it)-338(my)-339(wish)-339(that)-338(it)-339(may)-338(attend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-280(throughout)-281(the)-280(journey)-280(of)-280(life.)-341(Think)-280(not)-281(that)-280(you)-280(leave)-280(me)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here)-313(alone)-313(and)-314(deprived)-313(of)-313(all)-313(resource.)-440(God)-313(remains)-313(with)-313(me;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(Him)-250(I)-250(place)-250(my)-250(trust!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.186 -15.186 Td [(Pius)-316(IX.,)-334(in)-316(a)-316(more)-317(private)-316(communication,)-333(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.721 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Yes,)-333(God)]TJ -238.52 -13.549 Td [(sustains)-272(His)-271(vicar)-272(and)-272(aids)-272(his)-271(weakness.)-316(He)-271(may)-272(permit)-272(him)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-340(driven)-340(away,)-362(but)-340(only)-340(in)-340(order)-339(to)-340(show,)-362(once)-340(more,)-363(that)-339(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-264(bring)-264(him)-264(back.)-292(I)-264(have)-264(been)-264(exiled;)-271(I)-264(returned)-264(from)-264(exile.)-292(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banished)-297(anew,)-308(I)-297(will)-296(again)-297(return.)-390(And)-296(if)-297(I)-296(die)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(well!)-390(if)-296(I)-297(die,)]TJ -221.132 -13.55 Td [(Peter)-250(will)-250(rise)-250(again!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.633 -15.185 Td [(Thus)-466(did)-466(Pius)-466(IX.)-466(clearly)-466(foresee)-466(the)-466(danger)-466(but)-466(was)-466(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-387(that)-387(account)-387(less)-387(confident.)-661(Nor)-387(did)-387(his)-387(confidence)-386(lessen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-364(foresight.)-593(What,)-392(indeed,)-393(he)-364(said)-365(publicly,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 210.003 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-364(revolution)]TJ -214.847 -13.549 Td [(will)-353(come)-353(here,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.694 0 Td [(everyone)-353(capable)-353(of)-353(reasoning)-353(said)-353(in)-353(secret.)]TJ -78.5 -13.549 Td [(The)-310(September)-310(convention)-311(left)-310(the)-310(small)-310(Pontifical)-310(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surrounded)-345(on)-346(all)-345(sides)-345(by)-345(its)-346(enemies,)-369(just)-345(as)-345(the)-345(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-392(Napoleon)-392(III.)-392(would)-392(have)-392(been)-392(if)-392(isolated)-392(in)-392(Paris)-392(and)-392(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-275(neighboring)-274(departments,)-281(all)-275(the)-275(rest)-274(of)-275(the)-275(French)-274(territory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-206(in)-206(the)-205(power)-206(of)-206(a)-206(republic,)-214(or)-206(a)-206(Bourbon)-205(Monarchy.)-236(In)-205(vain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-386(M.)-387(Rouher)-386(endeavor)-387(to)-386(demonstrate)-386(to)-387(the)-386(Chambers)-386(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-345(stable)-346(equilibrium)-345(was)-346(established,)-369(and)-346(which)-345(was)-346(of)-345(such)-345(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-267(as)-267(to)-267(remain)-267(by)-266(itself)-267(for)-267(an)-267(indefinite)-267(period.)-300(Nobody)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-395(convinced)-395(by)-395(his)-395(reasoning.)-685(But)-395(the)-395(Imperial)-394(majorities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recruited)-405(as)-406(they)-405(were)-405(by)-405(the)-406(system)-405(of)-405(official)-405(candidatures,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asked)-289(not)-290(of)-289(the)-290(complaisant)-289(minister)-290(reasons)-289(which)-290(he)-289(had)-289(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(give.)-425(They)-308(sought)-308(only)-308(pretexts)-308(which)-308(should)-308(allow)-308(them)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vote,)-423(with)-388(a)-389(show)-388(of)-388(decency,)-423(according)-388(to)-389(the)-388(wishes)-388(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(master.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-380(Holy)-380(Father)-380(was)-380(destined)-380(to)-380(enjoy)-380(a)-380(period)-380(of)-379(success)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(before)-459(his)-459(prophecy)-459(came)-460(to)-459(be)-459(fulfilled.)-877(Immediately)-459(after)]TJ 5.42 -13.55 Td [(the)-497(disastrous)-496(but)-497(glorious)-497(events)-497(of)-496(1860,)-559(the)-497(courageous)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.604 0 Td [([297])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Belgian,)-372(Mgr.)-543(de)-348(Merode,)-372(as)-347(Minister)-348(of)-348(War,)-372(and)-347(afterwards)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1255 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1256 0 R +/Resources 1254 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1257 0 obj << +/D [1255 0 R /XYZ 46.771 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1254 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1260 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(296)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(General)-190(Kanzler,)-201(in)-190(this)-190(same)-190(capacity,)-201(greatly)-190(renewed)-190(the)-189(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-375(army.)-627(As)-375(their)-375(labors)-376(deserved,)-407(they)-375(were)-375(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-279(success.)-339(Lamoriciere)-279(died)-279(towards)-280(the)-279(end)-280(of)-279(1865;)-294(but)-279(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(new)-297(alarm)-297(of)-297(danger,)-308(many)-297(of)-297(his)-297(veterans)-297(of)-296(Castelfidardo)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-190(Ancona,)-203(returned)-190(to)-191(Rome)-190(in)-191(1866.)-230(The)-190(flower)-191(of)-190(the)-190(French,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dutch,)-224(Belgian,)-224(English,)-225(Swiss)-217(and)-218(Roman)-218(youth)-217(made)-218(it)-218(a)-217(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(honor)-255(to)-254(swell)-255(the)-254(ranks)-254(of)-255(the)-254(Papal)-255(Zouaves.)-263(The)-254(high)-254(tone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(illustrious)-303(names)-302(of)-302(several)-302(of)-302(these)-303(new)-302(crusaders,)-315(and)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admirable)-261(discipline)-260(which)-261(prevailed)-261(among)-261(them)-260(all,)-264(soon)-260(won)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-294(them)-293(the)-294(respect)-294(even)-293(of)-294(the)-294(few)-293(revolutionists)-294(who)-294(were)-293(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome.)-415(These)-305(brave)-304(and)-305(self-sacrificing)-305(youths,)-319(many)-305(of)-304(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(served)-401(at)-401(their)-401(own)-401(cost,)-439(were)-401(addressed)-401(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.136 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Signor)-401(Soldato)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050Signor)-371(Soldier\051)-370(by)-371(the)-371(passers-by,)-401(whilst)-370(the)-371(venal)-371(scribes)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(outside)-285(revolutionary)-284(press)-285(did)-284(their)-284(best)-285(to)-284(stigmatize)-284(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.976 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-265(mercenaries)-265(of)-264(the)-265(Pope.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.732 0 Td [(Whilst)-265(some)-264(of)-265(these)-265(warriors)]TJ -149.1 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-291(their)-292(life,)-301(others)-291(bestowed)-292(their)-291(gold.)-374(It)-291(is)-291(honorable)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(Catholic)-377(people)-376(that,)-408(in)-376(the)-377(circumstances,)-408(they)-376(added)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-272(work)-272(of)-272(supporting)-272(the)-272(Pontifical)-272(army)-272(to)-272(their)-272(collections)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(Peter's)-296(pence.)-385(In)-295(order)-296(to)-295(furnish)-295(the)-295(sum)-296(of)-295(500)-295(francs)-295(\050\24320)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sterling\051)-203(yearly,)-212(which)-202(was)-203(required)-203(for)-202(each)-203(soldier,)-212(artisans)-202(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-251(domestic)-250(servants)-251(freely)-251(subscribed.)-251(In)-251(1867,)-251(the)-250(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(the)-310(diocese)-310(of)-310(Cambrai,)-325(sent)-310(two)-310(hundred)-310(Zouaves;)-340(those)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rodez)-241(and)-241(Arras,)-243(one)-241(hundred)-241(for)-241(each)-241(diocese;)-244(whilst)-241(Cologne,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nantes,)-250(Rennes)-250(and)-250(Toulouse)-250(did)-250(almost)-250(as)-250(much.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Meanwhile,)-181(having)-164(its)-164(eyes)-164(somewhat)-164(opened)-164(by)-164(the)-164(light)-163(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Sadowa,)-410(the)-377(French)-378(government)-378(appeared)-377(to)-378(have)-377(abandoned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-315(regarded)-315(the)-315(protection)-314(of)-315(the)-315(Holy)-315(See,)-331(its)-315(secret)-315(maxim)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(1860:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.077 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Neither)-319(do)-318(anything)-319(nor)-319(allow)-318(anything)-319(to)-319(be)-318(done.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.32 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(withdrawing)-355(from)-356(Rome,)-381(it)-356(had)-355(authorized)-355(the)-356(creation,)-381(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-502(chief)-503(whom)-502(it)-503(was)-502(pleased)-502(itself)-503(to)-502(designate,)-566(a)-502(body)-502(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers,)-243(selected)-241(chiefly)-241(from)-241(the)-241(French)-241(army,)-243(whose)-241(duty)-241(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-233(be)-234(to)-233(guard)-233(the)-234(Pope.)-244(This)-234(corps)-233(was)-233(called)-234(the)-233(Legion)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Antibes,)-201(from)-189(the)-188(name)-189(of)-189(the)-189(city)-377(where)-189(it)-188(was)-189(formed.)-230(Pius)-188(IX.,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([298])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(besides,)-310(could)-298(rely)-298(on)-299(the)-298(fidelity)-298(of)-298(the)-298(Roman)-298(army,)-310(properly)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1259 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1260 0 R +/Resources 1258 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1240 0 R +>> endobj +1261 0 obj << +/D [1259 0 R /XYZ 241.703 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1258 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1264 0 obj << +/Length 4500 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(297)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(so)-316(called.)-449(Thus)-316(was)-316(he)-317(more)-316(than)-316(sufficiently)-316(provided)-316(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-281(possible)-280(internal)-281(disturbance.)-342(It)-280(was)-281(not)-281(to)-280(be)-281(expected)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-301(should)-301(be)-300(prepared)-301(to)-301(meet)-300(a)-301(formidable)-301(foreign)-301(invasion)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(state.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-670(notorious)-671(Garibaldi)-670(had)-671(already)-670(made)-670(preparations)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-520(invading)-520(the)-520(Roman)-520(territory.)-1060(Whilst)-520(he)-520(neglected)-519(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-591(strengthen)-591(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 86.605 0 Td [(International)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.025 0 Td [(at)-591(the)-591(Geneva)-591(Congress)-591(of)]TJ -150.63 -13.549 Td [(Demagogues,)-433(the)-397(indefatigable)-396(brigand)-397(availed)-396(himself)-397(of)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crowding)-278(of)-279(pilgrims)-278(to)-278(Rome)-278(in)-278(order)-279(to)-278(deceive)-278(the)-278(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(police,)-675(and)-590(to)-589(introduce)-590(into)-590(the)-590(city)-590(bands)-590(of)-589(cutthroats,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(munitions)-298(of)-298(war,)-310(and)-299(arms)-298(of)-298(every)-298(kind,)-310(not)-298(excepting)-298(Orsini)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bombs.)-239(After)-216(the)-217(departure)-216(of)-217(the)-216(bishops,)-223(he)-217(opened)-216(publicly,)-223(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy,)-302(subscription)-291(lists,)-302(and)-291(enrolled)-291(soldiers.)-374(The)-291(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-330(stores)-329(were)-330(at)-330(his)-329(service)-330(as)-330(they)-329(were)-330(in)-330(1860,)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-355(to)-354(aid)-355(him)-354(in)-355(clothing)-354(and)-355(arming)-354(his)-355(volunteers.)-563(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-192(joined)-193(by)-192(numerous)-193(functionaries)-192(and)-192(officers)-193(of)-192(the)-192(regular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army,)-268(who)-264(took)-264(no)-264(pains)-264(to)-264(conceal)-264(their)-264(Piedmontese)-264(arms)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uniforms.)-359(Municipalities,)-296(at)-286(public)-287(deliberative)-286(meetings,)-295(voted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subsidies)-404(to)-404(the)-404(Garibaldians,)-443(and)-404(railway)-404(managers)-404(provided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-432(with)-432(special)-432(trains.)-797(Whilst)-432(so)-432(many)-432(things)-432(that)-432(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showed)-183(the)-183(complicity)-183(of)-183(Piedmont)-183(were)-183(done,)-196(Victor)-183(Emmanuel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sent)-323(protestation)-323(after)-323(protestation)-323(to)-323(Paris.)-469(He)-322(did)-323(not,)-342(by)-322(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(means,)-213(intend,)-214(he)-204(said,)-213(to)-205(disembarrass)-204(himself)-204(of)-204(the)-204(obligations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-233(were)-233(imposed)-233(on)-232(him)-233(by)-233(the)-233(first)-233(article)-233(of)-233(the)-232(convention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-331(15th)-330(September,)-351(1865.)-491(It)-330(might)-330(be)-331(relied)-330(upon,)-350(besides,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-311(he)-311(would)-312(check)-311(the)-311(agitators)-311(and)-311(repress)-311(by)-312(force,)-326(even,)-326(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-420(all)-387(violation)-386(of)-386(the)-387(Pontifical)-386(frontier.)-659(Nor)-386(did)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wily)-350(monarch)-350(confine)-350(himself)-351(to)-350(words.)-550(He)-350(acted)-350(as)-350(he)-350(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-317(so)-317(well.)-451(Garibaldi)-317(was)-317(sent)-317(to)-317(his)-317(island,)-334(Caprera;)-350(but)-317(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-275(order)-275(to)-276(escape)-275(from)-275(it)-275(at)-275(the)-276(opportune)-275(moment,)-281(through)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seven)-293(vessels)-294(by)-293(which)-294(he)-293(was)-294(guarded.)-380(An)-293(order)-294(for)-293(his)-293(arrest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-324(then)-324(issued.)-472(Active)-324(search)-324(was)-324(made)-324(for)-324(him)-324(at)-324(Genoa,)-342(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Turin,)-358(everywhere)-336(except)-336(at)-337(Florence,)-358(where)-336(he)-336(harangued)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-364(in)-364(the)-364(most)-364(public)-364(places,)-393(even)-364(under)-364(the)-364(windows)-364(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([299])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1263 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1264 0 R +/Resources 1262 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1265 0 obj << +/D [1263 0 R /XYZ 327.401 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1262 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1269 0 obj << +/Length 4836 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(298)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-252(King's)-251(palace.)-255(Later,)-253(when)-251(it)-252(was)-252(undertaken)-251(to)-252(arrest)-252(him)-251(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florence,)-245(it)-244(so)-243(happened)-244(that)-243(he)-244(had)-243(started)-244(by)-244(a)-243(special)-244(train)-243(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(Roman)-206(frontier,)-215(together)-207(with)-206(a)-207(complete)-206(staff.)-236(The)-206(telegraph)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [(Garibaldi)-992(invades)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(the)-250(Papal)-250(states.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.084 Td [(was)-190(put)-191(in)-190(requisition)-191(in)-190(order)-190(to)-191(turn)-190(back)-191(the)-190(train.)-230(But,)-202(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-257(the)-257(fault)-256(of)-257(a)-257(disobedient)-257(employee,)-258(the)-257(telegraph)-256(failed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-424(accomplish)-423(its)-424(purpose.)-770(The)-423(Italian)-424(government)-423(neglected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-324(to)-325(hold)-324(an)-325(investigation)-324(in)-325(regard)-324(to)-325(this)-324(matter,)-343(and)-324(swore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-404(the)-403(guilty)-404(party,)-442(if)-404(found)-403(out,)-442(would)-404(be)-404(punished.)-710(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-415(could)-415(be)-414(desired?)-745(Was)-414(not)-415(France)-415(satisfied)-415(with)-414(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-357(than)-356(this)-357(in)-357(1860?)-569(Whilst)-357(diplomacy)-357(was)-356(thus)-357(playing)-356(its)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(role)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.575 0 Td [(,)-281(Garibaldi)-274(and)-275(his)-274(myrmidons)-275(were)-275(penetrating)-274(on)-275(all)-274(sides)]TJ -17.575 -13.549 Td [(at)-270(once)-271(the)-270(Pontifical)-271(territory.)-311(Twenty-seven)-270(gensd'armes,)-275(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guarded)-238(the)-238(small)-239(town)-238(of)-238(Aquapendente,)-241(were)-238(surprised)-238(by)-238(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-401(and)-401(fifty)-402(Garibaldians,)-439(who,)-439(on)-401(being)-401(re-inforced)-401(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another)-267(band,)-272(marched)-267(thence)-268(on)-267(Ischia,)-272(Valentano)-267(and)-267(Canino,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pillaging)-332(the)-331(public)-332(chests,)-351(sacking)-332(the)-331(convents)-332(and)-331(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prudently)-345(retiring)-345(as)-345(often)-345(as)-345(they)-345(met)-345(Pontifical)-345(forces)-345(in)-345(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-362(numbers.)-585(Eighty-five)-362(Zouaves,)-390(or)-362(soldiers)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(line,)-233(having)-228(rashly)-228(pursued)-228(them)-228(at)-229(Bagnorea,)-232(and)-228(attacked)-228(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-418(the)-418(bayonet,)-461(were)-418(repulsed)-418(with)-418(loss.)-755(It)-418(could)-418(not)-418(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-237(been)-236(otherwise,)-240(considering)-237(the)-236(great)-237(disparity)-237(of)-236(numbers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldi)-434(shouted)-433(victory,)-480(in)-433(his)-434(usual)-434(emphatic)-433(style:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Hail)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(to)-484(the)-484(victors)-484(of)-485(Aquapendente)-484(and)-484(Bagnorea!)-952(The)-484(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mercenaries)-404(have)-404(fled)-404(before)-404(the)-404(valiant)-404(champions)-404(of)-403(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberty.)-242(Those)-224(braggarts)-225(who)-224(thirsted)-225(for)-224(blood)-225(have)-224(experienced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-199(noble)-199(generosity)-199(of)-199(their)-199(brave)-199(conquerors.)-233(As)-199(to)-199(you,)-209(priests,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-307(know)-307(so)-307(well)-307(how)-307(to)-307(burn,)-322(torture)-307(and)-307(imprison;)-335(you)-307(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drink,)-467(with)-424(hyena-like)-423(delight,)-467(in)-424(the)-424(cup)-423(of)-424(your)-423(deceit,)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blood)-309(of)-308(the)-309(liberators;)-338(we)-308(pardon)-309(you,)-323(and,)-323(together)-309(with)-308(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(butcher)-250(soldiery,)-250(the)-250(pestilent)-250(scum)-250(of)-250(a)-250(faithless)-250(faction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 268.145 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.189 -18.459 Td [(The)-635(conquerors,)-731(however,)-731(were)-634(driven)-635(from)-635(their)-634(easy)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conquests)-374(before)-374(they)-374(received)-374(this)-374(proclamation)-374(which)-374(spoke)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-383(mercy)-383(in)-383(terms)-383(that)-382(expressed)-383(it)-383(so)-383(poorly.)-649(Events)-383(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([300])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(were)-324(a)-323(cruel)-324(satire)-324(on)-323(Garibaldi's)-324(words,)-342(and)-324(which)-323(he)-324(had)-323(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1268 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1269 0 R +/Resources 1267 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1270 0 obj << +/D [1268 0 R /XYZ 374.173 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1267 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1273 0 obj << +/Length 5112 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(299)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(foreseen,)-234(caused)-230(his)-230(bands)-230(to)-230(fall)-230(into)-230(the)-230(power)-230(of)-230(the)-230(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops,)-307(so)-296(that)-296(it)-295(was)-296(they)-296(who)-296(sued)-295(for)-296(pardon)-296(and)-296(obtained)-295(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-366(can)-367(even)-366(be)-366(said)-366(that)-367(on)-366(this)-366(occasion)-367(the)-366(generosity)-366(of)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldiers)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Pope)-364(was)-365(excessive,)-394(for)-365(the)-365(vanquished)-364(enemy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-359(been)-359(guilty)-359(of)-359(many)-359(other)-359(crimes)-359(besides)-359(that)-359(of)-359(rising)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arms)-326(against)-325(the)-326(legitimate)-325(government.)-477(They)-325(had)-326(pillaged)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cathedral)-297(of)-297(Bagnorea,)-308(broken)-297(the)-297(tabernacle,)-309(stolen)-297(the)-296(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vessels,)-328(defiled)-312(the)-312(image)-313(of)-312(the)-312(Madonna,)-328(pierced)-312(the)-312(crucifix)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-411(their)-412(bayonets,)-452(decapitated)-411(the)-411(statues)-412(of)-411(the)-412(saints,)-451(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enacting)-359(an)-359(infernal)-359(parody,)-386(shot)-359(an)-359(inoffensive)-359(man,)-386(in)-359(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(human)-250(blood)-250(might)-250(be)-250(shed)-250(on)-250(the)-250(altar)-250(of)-250(sacrifice.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-222(Subiaco,)-228(the)-222(governor,)-228(who)-222(was)-222(a)-222(priest,)-228(fell,)-227(together)-222(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(town,)-290(into)-282(the)-282(hands)-281(of)-282(the)-282(banditti.)-346(They)-282(were)-282(preparing)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sack)-305(the)-305(place)-305(and)-305(put)-305(the)-305(governor)-305(to)-305(death,)-319(when)-305(a)-304(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troop)-325(appeared.)-474(The)-325(struggle)-325(was)-325(short.)-474(The)-325(Garibaldian)-324(chief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-423(slain,)-466(and)-423(the)-423(rest)-423(fled.)-769(They)-423(who)-423(guarded)-423(the)-422(prisoner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threw)-297(themselves)-298(at)-297(his)-298(knees,)-309(imploring)-297(mercy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.396 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Have)-297(pity)-298(on)]TJ -223.239 -13.549 Td [(us,)-314(my)-300(Lord;)-327(do)-301(not)-300(give)-301(us)-301(up)-301(to)-301(the)-301(Zouaves;)-326(they)-301(would)-300(kill)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.426 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.797 0 Td [(The)-271(governor)-271(made)-270(them)-271(go)-271(into)-271(his)-270(oratory)-271(and)-271(closed)-271(the)]TJ -20.223 -13.549 Td [(door.)-350(Meanwhile)-283(the)-284(commandant)-283(of)-283(the)-284(Zouaves)-283(arrived,)-291(gave)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-325(the)-326(details)-325(of)-325(the)-326(battle,)-344(and)-325(spoke)-325(of)-326(the)-325(prisoners)-325(he)-325(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.005 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Everybody)-228(makes)-229(prisoners,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.335 0 Td [(said)-228(the)-229(governor,)-232(smiling.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -164.629 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-285(have)-286(some)-285(also,)-294(although)-285(not,)-295(like)-285(you,)-294(a)-285(man)-286(of)-285(the)-285(sword.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 270.943 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Where)-312(are)-312(they?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.833 0 Td [(\035)-312(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.093 0 Td [(Ah!)-436(they)-313(are)-312(mine)-312(and)-312(not)-312(yours.)-437(Promise)]TJ -90.77 -13.549 Td [(that)-219(you)-219(will)-219(respect)-219(my)-219(absolute)-218(right)-219(of)-219(conqueror;)-230(if)-218(not,)-226(I)-218(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-397(show)-396(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.169 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.169 0 Td [(The)-397(commandant)-396(made)-397(the)-396(desired)-397(promise,)]TJ -79.338 -13.549 Td [(and)-344(the)-344(governor)-344(opened)-345(the)-344(door)-344(of)-344(his)-344(oratory)-344(and)-344(made)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldians)-371(come)-372(out.)-614(These)-371(prisoners)-372(were)-371(greatly)-371(amazed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Having)-245(asked)-246(and)-245(obtained)-246(the)-245(governor's)-246(priestly)-245(blessing,)-246(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freely)-250(recrossed)-250(the)-250(Italian)-250(frontier.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-372(action)-373(at)-372(Monte-Libretti,)-403(which)-372(took)-373(place)-372(on)-372(the)-372(14th)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(October,)-563(was)-500(of)-500(a)-500(more)-501(serious)-500(character.)-1000(Eighty)-500(Zouaves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contended)-388(from)-388(half-past)-388(five)-388(in)-388(the)-388(evening)-388(till)-388(eight)-388(o'clock)]TJ 3.947 -13.549 Td [(against)-362(twelve)-361(hundred)-362(Garibaldians.)-585(Arthur)-362(Guillemin,)-390(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.077 0 Td [([301])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1272 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1273 0 R +/Resources 1271 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1274 0 obj << +/D [1272 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1271 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1277 0 obj << +/Length 4600 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(300)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(captain,)-557(and)-495(Urbain)-495(de)-496(Quelen,)-556(their)-496(second)-495(lieutenant,)-556(fell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gloriously.)-303(When)-268(night)-268(came,)-272(the)-268(Zouaves)-267(being)-268(unable)-268(to)-267(fight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-259(longer,)-260(and)-259(not)-258(venturing)-259(to)-258(establish)-259(themselves)-258(in)-259(the)-258(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(houses)-433(which)-433(they)-433(had)-434(taken,)-479(whilst)-433(all)-433(the)-433(rest)-433(of)-433(the)-433(town)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still)-429(swarmed)-429(with)-429(the)-429(enemy,)-474(retired)-429(in)-429(good)-429(order,)-473(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-506(their)-505(dead,)-570(and)-505(also)-506(twelve)-505(prisoners.)-1017(They)-505(returned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-311(morning,)-326(in)-311(order)-311(to)-311(renew)-311(the)-311(attack,)-326(but)-311(found)-311(the)-311(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evacuated.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-292(violation)-293(of)-292(the)-293(Pontifical)-292(territory)-292(was)-293(now)-292(too)-292(flagrant)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(be)-306(denied)-306(any)-306(longer,)-320(and)-306(the)-306(more)-306(so,)-320(as)-306(the)-306(Cabinet)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Tuileries)-304(was)-303(not)-304(ignorant)-304(of)-304(anything)-303(that)-304(was)-304(taking)-303(place.)-411(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-177(by)-158(a)-158(fortunate)-158(accident,)-177(represented)-158(at)-158(Rome)-158(by)-158(a)-158(diplomatist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(a)-281(different)-280(school)-281(from)-281(that)-281(of)-281(Thouvenel)-280(and)-281(Lavalette.)-342(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ambassador,)-568(M.)-504(de)-505(Sartiges,)-567(was)-505(absent)-504(on)-504(leave,)-568(and)-504(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replaced)-271(by)-270(his)-270(first)-271(secretary,)-276(M.)-270(Arman.)-311(The)-271(latter)-270(understood)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-194(duty,)-206(and,)-206(at)-194(the)-194(risk)-195(of)-194(being)-195(importunate,)-205(ceased)-195(not)-194(to)-194(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known,)-332(every)-315(day,)-332(to)-315(France,)-332(the)-315(events)-315(which)-316(were)-315(so)-315(rapidly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occurring.)-427(Thus)-310(did)-309(a)-309(comparatively)-309(humble)-309(secretary)-309(save)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-285(of)-285(his)-285(country.)-356(Compelled)-285(by)-285(the)-285(terms)-285(of)-285(the)-285(September)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convention)-429(to)-429(stay)-429(the)-429(invasion,)-474(the)-429(Government)-429(of)-429(Florence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stationed)-407(a)-407(corps)-406(of)-407(forty)-407(thousand)-407(men,)-446(under)-407(the)-406(command)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(Cialdini,)-357(around)-335(the)-335(Pontifical)-335(frontier,)-357(and)-335(intimated)-335(to)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tuileries)-191(that)-192(it)-191(was)-192(for)-191(its)-191(protection.)-231(It)-191(soon)-192(became)-191(evident)-191(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-304(was)-304(in)-304(order)-304(to)-304(fall)-304(upon)-304(it,)-318(in)-304(the)-304(wake)-304(of)-304(Garibaldi,)-317(as)-304(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-374(fallen)-374(upon)-375(the)-374(Kingdom)-374(of)-374(Naples)-375(in)-374(1860.)-622(Meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(invaders)-278(passed)-279(without)-279(any)-278(difficulty)-279(between)-279(the)-278(different)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(posts,)-209(and)-198(when)-199(beaten)-198(and)-199(pursued)-198(by)-199(the)-198(Pontifical)-199(troops,)-208(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retired)-250(and)-250(reformed)-250(behind)-250(the)-250(ranks)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Piedmontese.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Hence)-621(the)-620(small)-621(body)-620(of)-621(Pontifical)-620(soldiers)-621(was)-620(easily)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Murder)-1385(of)-1385(the)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Zouave)-2436(music)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(band.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 5.38 Td [(overwhelmed,)-609(and)-538(the)-537(Garibaldian)-538(hordes,)-609(although)-537(beaten,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-408(always)-408(advancing.)-725(Rome)-408(was)-408(filled)-408(with)-408(consternation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-362(cutthroats)-362(of)-361(the)-362(revolution)-362(spoke)-362(of)-362(applying)-361(gunpowder)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-792(public)-397(edifices.)-688(And)-396(indeed)-397(they)-396(set)-396(about)-396(fulfilling)-396(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([302])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(threat)-461(by)-461(blowing)-461(up)-461(the)-461(Serratori)-461(barracks,)-514(which)-460(they)-461(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1277 0 R +/Resources 1275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1278 0 obj << +/D [1276 0 R /XYZ 106.353 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1281 0 obj << +/Length 4641 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(301)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(undermined,)-576(and)-511(which)-511(buried,)-576(one)-511(evening,)-577(in)-511(t)1(heir)-511(ruins,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(music)-427(band)-427(of)-426(the)-427(Zouaves,)-471(whilst)-427(they)-427(were)-427(engaged)-426(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-390(rehearsal.)-668(Fortunately)-390(the)-389(bandsmen)-390(were)-389(the)-390(only)-389(victims.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-455(rest)-455(of)-456(the)-455(corps)-455(which)-455(remained)-456(to)-455(guard)-455(the)-455(city)-455(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-359(the)-360(moment)-359(patrolling)-360(at)-359(a)-359(distance)-360(from)-359(the)-359(barracks.)-578(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldians)-202(expected)-201(the)-202(explosion.)-234(They)-202(rushed)-201(into)-202(the)-201(streets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(endeavored)-315(to)-316(avail)-316(themselves)-316(of)-315(the)-316(terror)-316(and)-315(confusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-387(generally)-386(prevailed)-387(in)-386(order)-387(t)1(o)-387(seize)-386(the)-387(military)-386(posts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-404(managed)-404(to)-404(assassinate,)-443(in)-404(the)-404(dark,)-443(a)-404(few)-404(soldiers)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-357(gensd'armes;)-412(but)-357(they)-357(succeeded)-358(not)-357(even)-358(in)-357(ringing)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alarm-bell)-283(at)-283(the)-283(Capitol,)-291(which)-283(was)-283(intended)-283(to)-283(be)-283(their)-283(signal.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Their)-231(principal)-231(leader,)-235(a)-231(Milanese,)-235(whose)-231(name)-231(was)-232(Cairoli,)-234(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(killed)-300(with)-299(arms)-300(in)-300(his)-299(hands,)-312(together)-300(with)-300(some)-299(twenty)-300(of)-299(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followers,)-210(in)-201(a)-200(vineyard)-200(near)-201(the)-200(city;)-217(and)-200(so)-201(failed)-200(the)-200(enterprise.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-368(French)-369(Cabinet)-369(ceased,)-398(at)-368(length,)-398(to)-369(persist)-368(in)-369(the)-368(face)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-295(the)-296(clearest)-295(evidence)-295(and)-295(against)-295(the)-296(unanimous)-295(voice)-295(of)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(national)-417(conscience.)-752(A)-417(small)-417(body)-418(of)-417(soldiers)-417(had)-417(been)-417(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-466(the)-466(French)-466(port)-466(of)-465(Toulon.)-898(It)-466(received)-466(orders)-466(to)-465(embark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-317(Civita)-318(Vecchia.)-452(Catholics)-318(were)-317(relieved)-318(from)-317(their)-317(anxiety.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meanwhile)-182(came)-181(new)-182(assurances)-181(from)-182(Florence.)-227(A)-181(counter-order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-356(given,)-382(and)-356(the)-356(embarkation)-355(suspended.)-568(Victor)-355(Emmanuel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-434(his)-433(minister,)-480(Ratazzi,)-479(thought)-434(they)-433(understood)-434(the)-433(secret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-321(of)-322(this)-321(counter-order.)-464(They)-321(remembered)-321(the)-321(past,)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(troops)-250(of)-250(Cialdini)-250(boldly)-250(crossed)-250(the)-250(Pontifical)-250(frontier.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(French)-308(historians)-307(relate)-308(that,)-322(on)-308(receiving)-308(this)-308(news,)-322(all)-307(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(French)-2992(army)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(ordered)-250(to)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.084 Td [(had)-410(any)-410(concern)-410(for)-409(the)-410(honor)-410(of)-410(France)-410(believed)-410(that)-410(it)-409(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-331(to)-331(an)-331(end,)-351(and)-331(made)-331(up)-331(their)-331(minds,)-351(in)-331(sullen)-331(silence,)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(swallow)-405(the)-406(new)-405(disgrace.)-716(They)-406(who)-405(were)-405(indifferent,)-444(even,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-341(indignant.)-525(People)-341(who)-341(met)-342(on)-341(the)-342(boulevards)-341(of)-341(Paris)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asked)-334(one)-334(another)-335(to)-334(what)-334(extremes)-334(those)-334(Italian)-334(mountebanks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050farceurs\051)-380(would)-379(bring)-379(them.)-639(The)-379(enemies)-380(of)-379(the)-380(Pope,)-823(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([303])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(were)-294(equally)-294(hostile)-294(to)-295(the)-294(Emperor,)-305(rejoiced,)-305(but)-294(secretly.)-382(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deputies)-382(either)-382(protested)-382(together)-382(with)-382(the)-382(Catholics,)-415(or)-382(dared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-218(show)-219(themselves;)-229(the)-218(ministers)-219(were)-218(silent.)-239(Finally,)-225(the)-218(army)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1280 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1281 0 R +/Resources 1279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1282 0 obj << +/D [1280 0 R /XYZ 304.123 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1279 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1285 0 obj << +/Length 5225 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(302)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(took)-324(its)-325(departure)-324(from)-324(Toulon.)-473(It)-325(was)-324(time)-324(that)-325(it)-324(should;)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-224(appeared)-225(to)-224(be)-224(well)-224(understood.)-242(There)-224(was)-224(great)-224(irresolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-383(coming)-383(to)-382(a)-383(decision.)-649(It)-382(was)-383(no)-383(less)-383(promptly)-383(carried)-382(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effect.)-465(The)-321(French)-321(army)-322(disembarked)-321(at)-322(Civita)-321(Vecchia)-322(on)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(29th)-250(October,)-250(under)-250(the)-250(command)-250(of)-250(General)-250(de)-250(Failly.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Three)-390(days)-389(earlier,)-425(26th)-390(October,)-425(the)-389(small)-390(town)-390(of)-389(Monte)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Rotondo,)-276(five)-272(leagues)-271(from)-271(Rome,)-276(was)-271(attacked)-271(by)-271(Garibaldi)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(person,)-203(attended)-191(by)-191(a)-191(band)-192(of)-191(five)-191(thousand)-191(four)-191(hundred)-191(fighting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men.)-303(Its)-267(garrison)-268(consisted)-267(of)-268(five)-268(hundred)-267(men)-268(of)-267(the)-268(legion)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antibes.)-241(These)-224(few)-224(brave)-224(soldiers)-224(held)-224(their)-224(ground)-224(for)-224(two)-224(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(repelled)-306(five)-307(attacks.)-418(They)-306(were)-307(compelled)-306(at)-306(last)-306(to)-306(yield,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-202(exhausted)-202(all)-202(their)-202(munitions)-202(of)-202(war.)-234(They)-202(retired,)-211(but)-202(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldi)-258(so)-257(much)-258(weakened)-258(and)-257(disorganized)-258(by)-258(his)-257(inglorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victory)-243(that)-242(he)-243(was)-243(unable)-242(for)-243(several)-243(days)-242(to)-243(advance.)-247(Thus,)-244(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(moment,)-250(did)-250(the)-250(legion)-250(of)-250(Antibes)-250(save)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Monte)-209(Rotondo,)-217(it)-208(is)-209(almost)-209(superfluous)-209(to)-208(relate,)-217(experienced)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Character)-3104(of)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Garibaldians)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 40.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(No)]TJ -48.697 -9.465 Td [(sympathy)-2157(with)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(them.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 14.844 Td [(the)-357(fate)-356(of)-357(Bagnorea.)-570(Nothing)-357(comparable)-356(in)-357(point)-357(of)-356(atrocity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-373(occurred)-374(since)-373(the)-374(invasion)-373(of)-373(Italy)-374(by)-373(the)-373(barbarians.)-620(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice)-300(to)-299(Garibaldi,)-313(it)-299(must)-300(be)-300(said)-300(that)-299(he)-300(rebuked)-300(publicly)-299(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-206(order)-207(of)-206(the)-206(day,)-216(dated)-206(28th)-206(October,)-215(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.888 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(shameful)-206(excess)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.717 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.095 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(his)-316(fellow-adventurers,)-333(and)-317(proceeded)-316(to)-317(expurgate)-316(their)-316(ranks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-253(he)-252(could)-253(not)-253(hinder)-253(them)-252(from)-253(being)-253(what)-253(they)-252(were,)-254(a)-252(mob)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(miscreants)-384(that)-384(the)-384(secret)-384(societies)-384(of)-384(the)-384(whole)-384(world)-384(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discharged)-253(on)-252(the)-253(Pontifical)-253(State.)-258(He)-253(was)-252(not)-253(less)-253(astonished)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(meet)-283(with)-282(so)-283(poor)-282(a)-283(welcome)-282(on)-282(the)-283(part)-282(of)-283(the)-282(people)-283(whom)-282(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-300(supposed)-300(he)-300(came)-300(to)-300(deliver.)-400(His)-300(chief)-300(lieutenant,)-312(Bertani,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bears)-463(witness)-462(to)-463(this)-462(state)-463(of)-462(things,)-516(in)-463(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.294 0 Td [(Riforma)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.806 0 Td [(of)-463(18th)]TJ -247.1 -13.549 Td [(November,)-363(1867:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-340(must)-341(be)-340(admitted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.232 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.557 0 Td [(said)-340(this)-341(writer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(the)-408(people)-408(of)-408(the)-408(Roman)-408(States)-408(have)-408(no)-408(idea)-408(of)-408(an)-408(Italy)-407(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-308(free.)-425(We)-617(have)-308(not)-309(been)-308(greeted)-308(or)-309(encouraged)-308(by)-308(a)-308(single)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([304])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(cry)-359(of)-359(rejoicing;)-414(nor)-358(have)-359(we)-359(obtained)-359(either)-359(any)-359(spontaneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assistance,)-364(or)-342(even)-341(a)-342(word)-341(of)-341(consolation,)-365(from)-341(these)-341(brutified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.855 -15.186 Td [(General)-390(Kanzler,)-425(the)-391(pro-Minister)-390(of)-390(War,)-425(well)-390(understood)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1284 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1285 0 R +/Resources 1283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1266 0 R +>> endobj +1286 0 obj << +/D [1284 0 R /XYZ 155.481 121.975 null] +>> endobj +1283 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1289 0 obj << +/Length 5438 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(303)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-195(it)-195(was)-195(impossible)-195(to)-194(defend)-195(for)-195(any)-195(length)-195(of)-195(time)-195(the)-194(frontier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-386(bands)-386(that)-386(were)-386(constantly)-386(recruited.)-658(Accordingly,)-419(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordered)-271(all)-272(the)-271(isolated)-272(garrisons)-271(to)-272(concentrate)-271(at)-272(Rome.)-314(It)-271(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-195(important)-195(than)-195(anything)-195(else)-195(to)-195(preserve)-195(the)-195(Papal)-195(city)-195(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-395(surprised)-395(by)-395(the)-395(invaders.)-685(Garibaldi,)-431(when)-395(re-inforced,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marched)-325(in)-326(advance)-325(of)-326(Monte)-325(Rotondo.)-477(Cialdini)-325(followed)-325(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-374(some)-374(distance,)-404(but)-374(without)-374(daring)-374(as)-373(yet)-374(openly)-374(to)-374(join)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banditti.)-369(The)-290(French,)-299(however,)-300(were)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.416 0 Td [(en)-290(route)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.487 0 Td [(.)-369(Kanzler)-290(took)-289(his)]TJ -200.903 -13.549 Td [(departure)-371(from)-372(Rome)-371(on)-371(3rd)-372(November,)-401(at)-372(two)-371(o'clock)-371(in)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morning,)-314(followed)-301(by)-301(3,000)-301(Pontifical)-301(troops)-301(and)-301(2,000)-300(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldiers.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Come,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.789 0 Td [(said)-270(he,)-275(to)-270(M.)-270(Emilius)-270(Keller,)-275(Dr.)-310(O'Zannam,)]TJ -81.468 -13.549 Td [(and)-399(some)-398(others)-399(who)-399(had)-398(just)-399(arrived)-399(from)-398(Paris,)-436(in)-399(order)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organize)-345(the)-346(ambulance)-345(service)-345(of)-346(the)-345(Pontifical)-345(army,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 249.43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(come,)]TJ -254.274 -13.549 Td [(and)-322(you)-323(will)-322(see)-322(a)-322(fine)-323(battle.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.892 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.359 0 Td [(The)-322(small)-323(army)-322(met)-322(the)-322(enemy)]TJ -141.251 -13.55 Td [(at)-252(one)-252(o'clock)-251(in)-252(the)-252(afternoon,)-252(at)-252(a)-251(short)-252(distance)-252(from)-252(the)-251(town)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-342(Mentana,)-364(the)-342(ancient)-342(Nomentum)-341(from)-342(which)-342(the)-341(Nomentan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-308(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.163 0 Td [(via)-308(Nomentana)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.987 0 Td [(\051)-308(took)-307(its)-308(name.)-422(Garibaldi's)-308(command)-307(was)]TJ -92.15 -13.549 Td [(from)-260(10,000)-259(to)-260(12,000)-260(strong.)-279(He)-260(placed)-259(his)-260(men)-260(in)-259(ambuscade,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partly)-383(on)-384(small)-383(hills)-383(that)-384(were)-383(covered)-383(with)-384(wood,)-416(and)-383(partly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scattered)-266(them,)-270(as)-266(fusileers,)-271(along)-266(the)-266(hedges.)-298(His)-266(left)-266(wing)-266(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-319(by)-319(Pianciani,)-336(who,)-336(some)-319(time)-319(later,)-337(was)-318(Mayor)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome.)-234(Kanzler's)-202(force)-202(commenced)-202(firing.)-234(But)-202(what)-202(could)-202(it)-202(avail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-377(an)-377(enemy)-378(that)-377(was)-377(invisible)-377(and)-377(in)-377(superior)-377(numbers?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-284(veteran)-285(of)-284(Castelfidardo,)-293(Lieutenant-Colonel)-284(de)-285(Charette,)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-438(who)-439(was)-438(destined)-438(afterwards)-439(to)-438(immortalize)-438(himself)-438(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Patay)-265(and)-266(at)-265(Mans,)-269(understood)-265(that)-265(nothing)-266(was)-265(to)-265(be)-265(gained)-265(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-288(fusillade.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Forward,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.991 0 Td [(he)-288(cried,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.231 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(my)-288(Zouaves!)-366(charge)-288(with)-289(the)]TJ -150.87 -13.549 Td [(bayonet;)-401(and,)-376(remember,)-376(the)-350(French)-351(army)-351(is)-350(looking)-351(on.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.669 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(Zouaves)-370(reply:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.798 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Live)-370(Pius)-370(IX!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.881 0 Td [(and)-370(spring)-370(forward)-370(with)-371(their)]TJ -147.533 -13.549 Td [(leader.)-310(The)-271(Garibaldians)-270(are)-270(dislodged)-270(from)-270(the)-270(first)-270(hill)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)]TJ -259.423 -13.55 Td [(the)-325(other)-326(hills,)-344(and)-325(would)-325(have)-651(been)-325(utterly)-326(routed)-325(but)-325(for)-325(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([305])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(formidable)-404(intrenchments)-404(presented)-404(by)-404(the)-404(Santucci)-403(vineyard,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-349(was)-350(laid)-349(out)-349(in)-349(gardens)-349(rising)-350(in)-349(storeys,)-374(one)-349(above)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-458(and)-416(intersected)-416(by)-416(walls.)-747(Garibaldi)-416(was)-416(posted)-416(on)-416(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1288 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1289 0 R +/Resources 1287 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1290 0 obj << +/D [1288 0 R /XYZ 189.164 111.699 null] +>> endobj +1287 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1294 0 obj << +/Length 5111 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(304)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(summit,)-449(in)-409(a)-409(villa,)-449(whence)-410(he)-409(directed)-409(his)-409(fire)-409(without)-409(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-367(to)-367(personal)-367(danger.)-600(His)-367(position)-367(was,)-396(indeed,)-396(strong.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Charette's)-361(troop)-360(was)-361(observed)-361(to)-360(waver.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.427 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Forward,)-388(Zouaves!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.515 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(cried)-277(their)-278(leader,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.33 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(or)-277(I)-277(shall)-278(die)-277(without)-277(you!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.114 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.868 0 Td [(As)-277(he)-278(spoke,)-284(his)]TJ -208.155 -13.55 Td [(horse)-210(was)-209(struck)-210(by)-210(a)-209(ball)-210(and)-210(fell)-209(dead.)-237(Meanwhile,)-218(the)-209(Zouaves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scaled)-245(the)-245(walls)-245(and)-245(the)-245(ravines,)-246(without)-245(heeding)-245(those)-245(who)-244(fell.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Garibaldi)-306(was)-306(disconcerted)-306(by)-307(this)-306(living)-306(tornado.)-418(He)-306(fell)-306(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-227(his)-227(villa)-227(to)-227(the)-227(houses,)-231(and)-227(thence)-227(to)-227(the)-227(Castle)-227(of)-226(Mentana.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-203(Zouaves)-203(followed)-202(in)-203(the)-203(face)-203(of)-203(a)-202(murderous)-203(fire,)-212(discharged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-153(the)-152(walls)-153(of)-152(the)-152(castle;)-185(but)-153(they)-152(always)-153(advanced,)-172(and)-152(finally,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repelled,)-344(by)-325(a)-325(bayonet)-326(charge,)-344(a)-325(renewed)-325(and)-325(general)-325(attack)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(enemy.)-241(Such)-223(efforts,)-228(however,)-229(could)-223(not)-223(have)-223(been)-222(sustained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-376(any)-376(length)-376(of)-377(time)-376(unaided,)-407(and)-376(bravery)-377(must,)-407(in)-376(the)-376(end,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-312(given)-313(way)-312(to)-313(numbers.)-437(General)-313(de)-312(Courten,)-328(who)-312(directed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-452(attack,)-503(sent)-453(to)-452(ask)-452(assistance)-453(from)-452(General)-453(P)1(olhes,)-503(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanded)-294(the)-293(army)-294(of)-294(France.)-381(The)-293(French)-294(soldiers)-294(had)-293(been,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hitherto,)-413(inactive,)-413(although)-380(by)-380(no)-381(means)-380(unheeding)-380(spectators)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(the)-382(combat.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.637 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Bravo!)-646(Zouaves,)-414(bravo!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.023 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.009 0 Td [(cried)-382(they,)-415(eagerly)]TJ -196.513 -13.549 Td [(desiring)-363(to)-364(share)-363(in)-364(the)-363(fight.)-590(At)-364(a)-363(sign)-364(from)-363(their)-364(chief,)-391(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sprang)-239(forward)-239(in)-238(their)-239(turn.)-246(At)-239(their)-239(head)-239(was)-239(Colonel)-238(Saussier,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-241(the)-240(20th)-241(regiment)-240(of)-241(the)-240(line,)-242(who)-241(was)-240(afterwards)-241(general)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(member)-237(of)-238(the)-237(National)-238(Assembly)-237(at)-238(Versailles.)-246(The)-237(sudden)-237(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hitherto)-285(unknown)-285(fire)-285(of)-285(the)-285(chassepots)-285(carried)-285(death)-285(and)-284(terror)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-440(the)-441(precincts)-440(of)-441(the)-440(castle.)-821(Meanwhile,)-488(a)-440(detachment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-286(Zouaves)-286(managed)-285(to)-286(place)-286(themselves)-286(between)-286(Mentana)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Monte)-419(Rotondo,)-462(and)-420(so)-419(intercepted)-420(the)-419(reinforcements)-419(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-267(hastening)-267(from)-266(the)-267(latter)-267(place)-267(to)-267(join)-266(the)-267(Garibaldians.)-300(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sight)-254(of)-254(this)-254(achievement,)-255(the)-254(bands,)-255(already)-254(much)-254(demoralized,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-407(thrown)-406(into)-407(confusion.)-720(Night)-407(came,)-446(and,)-446(favoring)-406(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flight,)-525(changed)-471(it)-470(to)-471(a)-470(rout.)-911(Garibaldi)-470(himself,)-526(who)-470(had)-470(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-377(shouted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rome)-377(or)-376(death)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.994 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(stole)-753(away,)-408(under)-377(cover)-376(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -227.991 0 Td [([306])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(darkness,)-342(like)-324(the)-323(meanest)-324(of)-324(the)-323(fugitives.)-471(His)-324(sons)-324(did)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-346(manner.)-536(It)-346(was)-345(expected)-346(that)-345(they)-346(would)-345(renew)-346(the)-345(battle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-320(day,)-338(as)-320(Monte)-320(Rotondo,)-338(which)-320(they)-320(still)-321(held,)-337(presented)-320(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1293 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1294 0 R +/Resources 1292 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1295 0 obj << +/D [1293 0 R /XYZ 273.494 111.699 null] +>> endobj +1292 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1298 0 obj << +/Length 5472 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(305)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(convenient)-329(position)-328(for)-329(rallying.)-486(They)-328(did)-329(nothing)-328(of)-329(the)-328(kind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-242(the)-241(very)-242(night)-241(which)-241(followed)-242(the)-241(engagement)-242(Garibaldi)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-347(sons)-347(recrossed)-346(the)-347(Italian)-347(frontier.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-347(always)-347(runs)-346(away)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(si)-377(salva)-378(sempre)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.047 0 Td [(\051,)-409(said)-378(his)-377(followers,)-410(in)-377(the)-378(bitterness)-377(of)-377(their)]TJ -73.68 -13.55 Td [(disappointment,)-418(when)-384(so)-385(shamefully)-384(betrayed)-384(and)-384(abandoned.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-187(French)-187(soldiers,)-200(on)-187(the)-187(other)-187(hand,)-199(always)-187(inclined)-187(to)-187(raillery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(punning,)-386(baptized)-359(the)-359(action)-359(of)-359(the)-358(preceding)-359(day,)-386(calling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-427(the)-428(battle)-427(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.368 0 Td [(Montre)-427(ton)-428(dos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.533 0 Td [(.)-782(The)-427(Garibaldians,)-472(who)-427(held)]TJ -141.901 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(castle,)-356(as)-334(well)-334(as)-334(the)-335(rest)-334(of)-334(the)-334(banditti)-335(who)-334(could)-334(not)-334(get)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(away)-340(in)-341(time,)-363(surrendered,)-363(unconditionally,)-363(to)-340(General)-340(Polhes.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-285(was)-285(but)-285(little)-285(bloodshed)-285(on)-285(the)-285(side)-285(of)-285(the)-285(victors,)-293(thanks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(the)-348(rapidity)-349(with)-349(which)-348(the)-349(victory)-349(was)-348(won.)-546(The)-349(losses)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(French)-362(troops)-361(were)-362(not)-362(more)-362(than)-361(two)-362(killed,)-390(two)-361(officers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-381(thirty-six)-382(privates)-381(wounded.)-643(Of)-382(the)-381(Pontifical)-381(force)-381(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-275(twenty)-276(killed)-275(and)-275(one)-276(hundred)-275(and)-275(twenty-three)-275(wounded.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Several)-250(of)-250(these)-250(died)-250(of)-250(their)-250(wounds.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Among)-397(those)-397(noble)-397(victims)-398(who)-397(claim)-397(the)-397(gratitude)-397(of)-397(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(The)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(Maistre)]TJ/F28 7.9701 Tf 24.349 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.97 0 Td [(Muller.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -323.342 -4.085 Td [(Catholic)-245(world,)-245(were)-245(names)-245(already)-245(dear)-244(to)-245(the)-245(church)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.967 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-245(as)]TJ -248.877 -13.549 Td [(Bernard)-299(de)-300(Quatre-barbe,)-311(a)-300(nephew)-299(of)-299(the)-300(defender)-299(of)-299(Ancona;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rodolph)-359(de)-358(Maistre,)-386(grandson)-359(of)-359(the)-358(immortal)-359(author)-359(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(Pope;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.85 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.79 0 Td [(and)-545(John)-545(de)-545(Muller,)-619(son)-545(of)-545(the)-545(celebrated)-545(German)]TJ -35.641 -13.55 Td [(controversialist.)-251(As)-250(if)-250(nothing)-250(that)-251(is)-250(glorious)-250(should)-250(be)-250(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-340(the)-340(field)-340(of)-340(Mentana,)-363(it)-340(had)-340(also)-340(its)-340(martyrs)-340(of)-340(charity.)-520(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sisters)-191(of)-192(St.)-230(Vincent)-192(de)-191(Paul)-191(went)-192(and)-191(came)-192(among)-191(the)-191(wounded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(the)-300(dying,)-311(giving)-299(their)-300(aid)-299(alike)-299(to)-299(all,)-312(no)-299(matter)-299(what)-299(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uniform.)-415(There)-305(was)-305(need)-305(of)-305(water.)-416(A)-305(Pontifical)-305(Zouave,)-318(Julius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Watts)-239(Russell,)-241(ran)-239(to)-238(find)-239(some)-239(for)-239(a)-238(Garibaldian)-239(who)-239(was)-239(at)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(point)-187(of)-187(death.)-229(As)-186(he)-187(was)-187(gently)-187(raising)-186(the)-187(head)-187(of)-187(the)-186(moribund,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(order)-335(that)-334(he)-334(might)-334(drink,)-356(he)-334(was)-334(himself)-335(struck)-334(with)-334(a)-334(ball)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-348(fell)-348(dead)-347(on)-348(the)-348(body)-348(of)-348(him)-347(whom)-348(he)-348(had)-348(endeavored)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succour.)-596(On)-365(his)-366(person)-365(was)-365(found)-366(a)-365(small)-365(note,)-789(in)-365(which)-365(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([307])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(thus)-393(exhorted)-393(himself:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.53 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-393(soul,)-428(O,)-393(my)-393(soul!)-678(love)-393(God)-393(and)]TJ -111.374 -13.55 Td [(pursue)-271(thy)-270(way.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.832 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.797 0 Td [(What)-271(Christian)-270(would)-271(not)-271(be)-270(envious)-271(of)-271(a)-270(like)]TJ -77.629 -13.549 Td [(death)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-379(death)-378(which)-379(nobly)-379(crowned)-378(such)-379(a)-378(life)-379(as)-379(these)-378(few)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1297 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1298 0 R +/Resources 1296 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1299 0 obj << +/D [1297 0 R /XYZ 269.683 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1296 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1302 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(306)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(words)-250(necessarily)-250(suppose?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-357(vanquished)-357(had)-357(been)-357(fanaticised)-357(by)-357(the)-357(secret)-357(societies)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Garibaldian)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(fanaticism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(as)-324(well)-323(as)-324(by)-324(Garibaldi)-323(himself,)-342(that)-324(infuriated)-323(enthusiast,)-342(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-206(not)-206(write)-206(four)-206(lines)-206(nor)-206(utter)-206(four)-206(words)-206(without)-206(enshrining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therein)-275(the)-276(treasons)-275(of)-276(the)-275(black)-276(race,)-282(that)-275(prurient)-276(sore)-275(of)-275(Italy;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-356(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.176 0 Td [(venom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.352 0 Td [(of)-356(the)-355(Vatican,)-382(that)-356(nest)-355(of)-356(vipers;)-408(or)-356(the)-355(lies)-356(of)]TJ -62.528 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-260(IX.,)-262(that)-260(pest,)-262(that)-260(monster,)-262(twice)-260(accursed,)-262(as)-260(priest)-260(and)-259(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(king.)-304(So)-268(when)-268(these)-268(people)-268(were)-268(made)-268(prisoners,)-272(they)-268(expected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-365(better)-365(than)-365(the)-364(hardest)-365(treatment)-365(and)-365(the)-365(most)-364(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vengeance.)-328(How)-276(surprised)-276(must)-276(they)-276(not)-276(then)-276(have)-276(been)-276(to)-276(find)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-344(their)-345(wounded)-344(were)-345(attended)-344(to)-345(on)-344(the)-345(field)-344(of)-344(battle,)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(same)-269(care)-268(and)-268(attention)-269(extended)-268(to)-268(them)-269(as)-268(to)-268(the)-268(wounded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(the)-235(Pontifical)-235(force,)-238(whilst)-235(those)-235(who)-235(were)-235(sound)-235(met)-235(with)-235(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-237(punishment)-236(than)-237(to)-236(be)-237(well)-236(guarded)-237(at)-237(first,)-239(and)-236(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(released)-353(by)-353(degrees,)-379(as)-353(it)-353(became)-353(certain)-353(that)-353(Garibaldi)-353(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-307(in)-307(no)-307(hurry)-307(to)-307(renew)-307(his)-307(game.)-421(Finally,)-321(a)-307(complete)-307(amnesty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-254(granted.)-260(This)-254(extreme)-253(clemency)-254(of)-253(a)-254(legitimate)-253(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-167(an)-168(invading)-167(banditti)-168(presented)-167(a)-167(noble)-168(and)-167(happy)-167(contrast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-300(the)-300(implacable)-300(revenge)-300(of)-300(the)-300(usurping)-300(King)-300(of)-299(Piedmont.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Victor)-314(Emmanuel,)-330(in)-314(fact,)-329(had)-314(no)-314(hesitation)-314(in)-314(putting)-314(to)-313(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-342(Spanish)-341(general)-342(Borges)-342(and)-341(his)-342(Neapolitan)-342(comrades,)-364(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-306(arrested)-307(whilst)-306(bearing)-307(arms)-306(in)-307(an)-306(endeavor)-307(to)-306(deliver)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-250(of)-250(Naples,)-250(and)-250(restore)-250(its)-250(former)-250(king,)-250(Francis)-250(II.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Two)-395(men)-395(only)-395(were)-395(excepted)-395(from)-395(the)-395(Pontifical)-395(amnesty.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [(Two)-1937(murderers)]TJ 0 -9.464 Td [(executed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -4.085 Td [(These)-427(were)-427(the)-427(authors)-426(of)-427(that)-427(atrocious)-427(act,)-471(the)-427(blowing)-426(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(the)-419(Sorristori)-420(barracks.)-759(Their)-420(crime,)-462(indeed,)-462(could)-420(not)-419(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-377(as)-377(anything)-376(connected)-377(with)-377(the)-377(war,)-408(but)-377(simply)-376(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cowardly)-169(assassination.)-224(Those)-169(two)-169(wretches,)-186(Monti)-169(and)-169(Tognetti,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(underwent)-352(a)-353(regular)-352(trial,)-378(which)-353(lasted)-352(more)-353(than)-352(a)-352(year,)-756(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([308])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(at)-365(which)-364(all)-365(the)-365(forms)-364(required)-365(by)-365(law)-364(were)-365(strictly)-364(observed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-301(were)-301(convicted,)-314(and)-301(ended)-301(by)-301(acknowledging)-300(everything.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-187(suffered)-187(capital)-188(punishment,)-199(and,)-200(at)-187(their)-188(execution,)-199(begged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pardon)-301(of)-301(God)-301(and)-302(men.)-403(The)-301(day)-301(after)-301(this)-301(execution)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.994 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(coming)]TJ -247.903 -13.549 Td [(generations)-223(will)-224(scarcely)-223(believe)-223(so)-224(strange)-223(a)-223(fact)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.961 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-223(Chamber)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1301 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1302 0 R +/Resources 1300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1303 0 obj << +/D [1301 0 R /XYZ 354.297 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1300 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1306 0 obj << +/Length 5782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(307)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-242(Deputies)-242(at)-242(Florence)-242(solemnly)-242(protested)-242(against)-242(it,)-244(as)-241(did)-242(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Victor)-224(Emmanuel.)-242(The)-224(secret)-224(societies)-225(opened)-224(a)-224(subscription)-224(list)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-217(the)-218(widows)-217(of)-218(the)-217(executed)-218(criminals.)-239(Victor)-217(Emmanuel)-217(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-252(in)-253(it.)-256(And)-253(thus)-252(did)-252(a)-252(king)-252(honor)-253(parties)-252(who)-252(commit)-252(murder)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-321(gunpowder)-321(plot)1(s.)-463(True,)-338(this)-321(king)-321(was)-320(the)-321(same)-321(prince)-320(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-246(pursuance)-245(of)-246(a)-245(decree)-246(issued)-245(by)-246(Garibaldi,)-246(at)-246(Naples,)-246(in)-245(1861,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pensioned)-250(the)-250(widow)-250(of)-250(the)-250(regicide,)-250(Agesilas)-250(Milano.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-433(IX.)-432(entertained)-433(quite)-433(a)-433(different)-432(idea)-433(of)-433(the)-433(duties)-432(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [(Pius)-487(IX.)-488(visits)-487(the)]TJ 0 -9.465 Td [(wounded)-250(rebels.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -4.084 Td [(royalty.)-798(He)-432(was)-433(persuaded)-432(that)-432(an)-433(example)-432(should)-433(be)-432(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(the)-384(foul)-385(crime)-384(of)-384(Monti)-384(and)-384(Tognetti,)-418(and)-384(so)-384(could)-384(not)-384(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moved.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.366 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-348(king,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.798 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.643 0 Td [(said)-348(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.467 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(owes)-348(justice)-349(to)-348(all)-348(alike,)-373(certainly)]TJ -128.962 -13.549 Td [(not)-370(excepting)-370(honest)-370(people:)-490(and)-370(hence)-370(assassins)-370(must)-370(not)-369(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowed)-486(to)-487(count)-486(on)-486(impunity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.528 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.149 0 Td [(He)-486(went)-487(kindly)-486(to)-486(visit)-487(the)]TJ -151.677 -13.549 Td [(wounded)-277(Garibaldians,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.583 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(those)-277(unfortunate)-277(people,)-284(a)-277(great)-277(many)]TJ -109.426 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(whom)-433(were)-433(only)-433(misled,)-479(and)-433(who,)-479(nevertheless,)-478(were)-433(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(children.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.477 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.277 0 Td [(Two)-315(hundred)-314(of)-315(them)-315(had)-315(been)-314(conveyed)-315(to)-315(a)-315(lower)]TJ -46.754 -13.549 Td [(room)-317(in)-317(the)-317(Castle)-317(of)-317(St.)-450(Angelo.)-451(He)-317(visited)-317(them)-317(quite)-316(alone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(thus)-228(addressed)-229(them:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Here)-229(I)-228(am,)-233(my)-229(friends;)-235(you)-229(see)-228(before)]TJ -116.739 -13.549 Td [(you)-306(him)-306(whom)-306(your)-306(general)-306(calls)-306(the)-306(Vampire)-306(of)-306(Italy;)-334(you)-306(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-291(up)-292(arms)-291(against)-291(me,)-302(and)-291(you)-291(see)-292(that)-291(I)-291(am)-292(only)-291(a)-291(poor)-291(old)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man!)-649(You)-383(are)-383(in)-383(need)-383(of)-384(shoes,)-416(clothes)-383(and)-383(linen.)-649(Well,)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-241(on)-241(whom)-241(you)-242(made)-241(war)-241(will)-241(cause)-241(you)-241(to)-241(be)-241(supplied)-241(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-361(these)-362(things.)-584(He)-362(will)-361(then)-361(send)-362(you)-361(back)-362(to)-361(your)-361(families;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-331(before)-331(your)-331(departure,)-351(you)-331(will,)-351(from)-331(love)-331(to)-331(me,)-351(make)-331(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-303(retreat.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.15 0 Td [(The)-303(unfortunate)-303(rebels)-303(could)-303(not)-303(believe)-303(their)]TJ -77.805 -13.55 Td [(eyes)-291(or)-291(their)-291(ears.)-374(Some)-291(turned)-291(away)-291(from)-291(him)-291(in)-291(sullen)-291(wrath,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-423(demons)-422(who)-423(will)-423(not)-422(give)-423(up)-423(hating.)-768(Others,)-466(in)-422(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbers,)-239(seized)-237(hold)-237(of)-236(the)-237(paternal)-237(hand)-236(which)-237(was)-237(raised)-236(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-369(to)-369(bless)-369(them,)-798(and)-369(bathed)-369(it)-369(with)-369(their)-369(tears.)-607(The)-369(good)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([309])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Pope,)-320(marvelled)-306(at)-306(the)-306(designs)-306(of)-306(God,)-320(who)-306(brings)-306(good)-306(out)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(O)-283(felix)-284(culpa)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.085 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.936 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(O)-283(happy)-284(fault!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.352 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(\051,)-292(said)-283(he,)-292(alluding)-284(to)-283(the)]TJ -170.449 -13.55 Td [(prayers)-281(of)-280(Holy)-281(Saturday,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.847 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(if)-281(these)-280(children)-281(had)-280(not)-281(borne)-280(arms)]TJ -121.691 -13.549 Td [(against)-250(me,)-250(they)-250(would)-250(not,)-250(perhaps,)-250(have)-250(died)-250(so)-250(piously.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.869 -16.004 Td [(It)-219(was)-219(some)-220(time)-219(before)-219(the)-219(details)-220(of)-219(Mentana)-219(were)-219(known)-219(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1305 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1306 0 R +/Resources 1304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1307 0 obj << +/D [1305 0 R /XYZ 139.87 136.343 null] +>> endobj +1304 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1310 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(308)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(France.)-233(The)-199(government,)-210(it)-199(would)-199(appear,)-210(feared)-199(to)-199(acknowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-415(the)-414(French)-415(soldiers)-415(took)-414(part)-415(in)-415(the)-414(engagement.)-744(When,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-496(the)-447(general's)-447(report)-447(put)-447(an)-447(end)-447(to)-447(all)-447(doubt)-447(on)-446(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject,)-390(there)-362(were)-362(no)-361(bounds)-362(to)-362(the)-362(rage)-362(of)-362(the)-361(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(party.)-556(The)-352(revolution,)-377(hitherto,)-378(had)-352(used)-352(Louis)-352(Napoleon)-352(as)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facile)-214(and)-214(valuable)-214(instrument.)-238(It)-214(could)-214(not)-214(pardon)-214(him)-214(Mentana.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-352(France)-353(was)-352(not)-352(all)-352(revolutionary.)-557(The)-353(mass)-352(of)-352(the)-352(nation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honest)-257(and)-257(loyal,)-258(shared)-257(not)-257(the)-257(ideas)-257(of)-256(the)-257(secret)-257(societies.)-270(Far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-238(regretting)-239(what)-238(had)-239(taken)-238(place,)-241(the)-239(French)-238(people)-238(dreaded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lest)-250(there)-250(should)-250(not)-250(have)-250(been)-250(enough)-250(done.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Cialdini,)-409(indeed,)-409(had)-378(been)-377(able)-377(to)-378(withdraw)-377(his)-377(troops,)-409(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(with)-345(honor)-344(but)-345(without)-344(molestation,)-369(within)-344(the)-345(Italian)-344(frontier,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-239(no)-240(account)-239(was)-240(required)-239(of)-240(his)-239(violation)-240(of)-239(the)-239(September)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convention.)-476(The)-325(ministers)-326(continued)-325(to)-325(discuss)-326(Italian)-325(unity)-325(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freely)-263(as)-263(they)-264(had)-263(been)-263(in)-263(the)-263(habit)-263(of)-264(doing)-263(for)-263(eight)-263(years,)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(officious)-355(demagogue)-356(papers)-355(which)-355(were)-355(devoted)-355(to)-355(Prince)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Napoleon)-179(began)-178(to)-179(demand)-178(the)-179(speedy)-178(return)-179(of)-178(the)-179(French)-178(troops)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-272(Rome,)-278(and)-272(that)-272(by)-273(virtue)-272(of)-272(the)-272(famous)-272(convention)-272(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-239(to)-239(these)-239(politicians,)-241(was)-239(binding)-239(on)-239(France,)-241(but)-239(not)-238(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy.)-565(The)-355(legislative)-355(body)-355(was)-355(moved.)-565(Not)-355(only)-355(the)-355(deputies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-355(were)-356(declared)-355(Catholics,)-381(and)-356(who)-355(always)-355(divided)-355(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(government)-334(on)-335(the)-334(Roman)-335(question,)-355(but)-335(a)-334(great)-335(number)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-361(also)-362(who)-361(had)-362(never)-361(until)-362(that)-361(time)-362(shown)-361(any)-361(indocility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-383(the)-384(moment)-383(of)-383(voting,)-417(resolved)-383(to)-384(force)-383(the)-383(government)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-262(a)-262(clear)-263(and)-262(public)-262(declaration)-262(of)-262(its)-263(intentions.)-286(The)-262(debate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-285(opened)-285(by)-286(M.)-285(Thiers)-285(in)-285(an)-285(eloquent)-286(speech)-285(at)-285(the)-285(sitting)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(4th)-311(December.)-431(He)-311(proved,)-326(and)-310(the)-311(proof)-311(was)-310(not)-311(difficult,)-325(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-379(reliance)-378(could)-379(be)-378(placed)-379(on)-378(the)-379(word)-378(of)-379(Victor)-378(Emmanual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-439(Italian)-439(promises.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.559 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-878(House)-438(of)-439(Savoy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.07 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.63 0 Td [(said)-439(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.688 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(goes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -333.389 0 Td [([310])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-391(a)-392(falcon)-391(hunt)-391(with)-392(Garibaldi.)-674(If)-391(the)-391(latter)-391(fails)-392(he)-391(is)-391(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(Caprera.)-647(If)-382(he)-383(succeeds,)-415(and)-382(takes)-382(a)-383(kingdom,)-415(they)-382(say)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-335(you)-319(are)-318(the)-319(revolution:)-386(your)-319(prey)-318(does)-318(not)-319(belong)-318(to)-318(you;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-340(is)-340(ours,)-363(who)-340(are)-340(order)-340(and)-340(legality.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.398 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.553 0 Td [(Jules)-340(Favre,)-363(a)-340(barrister,)]TJ -175.951 -13.549 Td [(shamelessly)-245(spoke)-244(in)-244(a)-245(contrary)-244(sense,)-246(and)-244(endeavored)-245(to)-244(justify)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1309 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1310 0 R +/Resources 1308 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1291 0 R +>> endobj +1311 0 obj << +/D [1309 0 R /XYZ 217.695 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1308 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1314 0 obj << +/Length 4769 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(309)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Italy.)-250(His)-250(sophistry)-250(met)-250(with)-250(no)-250(response.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-501(minister,)-563(M.)-501(Rouher,)-563(could)-501(not)-500(retreat.)-1002(He)-501(made)-500(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(long)-343(speech,)-366(in)-343(which)-343(he)-343(defended)-343(the)-343(policy)-343(of)-343(Napoleon)-342(III.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-207(the)-206(two)-207(former)-207(speakers,)-215(and)-207(involved)-206(himself)-207(once)-206(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-365(the)-365(inconceivable)-365(idea)-365(of)-365(neither)-365(sacrificing)-365(Italian)-365(unity)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(Pope's)-360(temporal)-360(sovereignty)-360(nor)-360(that)-360(sovereignty)-360(to)-360(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unity.)-768(\050On)-423(the)-423(one)-423(hand,)-466(M.)-422(Jules)-423(Favre)-423(objected)-423(that)-422(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-394(chiefly)-394(amongst)-394(others,)-431(Menabrea,)-430(the)-394(actual)-394(head)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florence)-294(Cabinet,)-306(whose)-294(wisdom)-295(and)-294(moderation)-295(had)-294(just)-294(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praised)-394(by)-395(the)-394(French)-394(minister,)-431(ceased)-394(not)-394(to)-395(declare)-394(that)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-445(of)-445(Rome)-445(was)-445(indispensable.\051)-835(On)-445(the)-445(other)-444(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-278(were)-279(loud)-278(murmurs)-279(which)-278(protested)-279(against)-278(the)-278(iniquitous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equality)-285(which)-284(was)-285(sought)-284(to)-284(be)-285(established)-284(between)-285(the)-284(victim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-462(his)-462(executioner.)-885(M.)-462(Rouher)-461(perceived)-462(that)-462(the)-461(majority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-509(the)-509(Imperial)-509(government)-509(had)-509(commanded)-509(for)-508(sixteen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years,)-242(was)-241(on)-240(the)-240(point)-241(of)-240(slipping)-241(from)-240(him;)-243(so,)-243(turning)-240(to)-240(Jules)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Favre,)-467(he)-424(declared)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.15 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-424(he)-423(was)-424(not)-423(agreed)-424(with)-423(him)-424(on)-423(any)]TJ -93.993 -13.549 Td [(point)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)-285(he)-285(absolutely)-286(rejected)-285(his)-285(policy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.325 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.955 0 Td [(Then,)-294(addressing)]TJ -205.619 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(Conservatives,)-457(he)-416(affirmed)-415(that)-416(they)-416(would)-416(defend)-415(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-420(long)-421(as)-420(the)-421(desired)-420(reconciliation)-420(did)-421(not)-420(take)-420(place)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.358 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(France)-397(would)-397(never,)-434(never)-397(abandon)-398(Rome.)-691(He)-397(concluded)-397(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conjuring)-223(the)-223(deputies)-222(to)-223(cling)-223(to)-222(the)-223(government)-223(which)-223(gave)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-336(of)-336(Mentana)-337(as)-336(a)-336(pledge)-336(of)-336(its)-337(sincerity.)-508(This)-336(declaration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-425(greeted)-425(with)-425(prolonged)-424(applause,)-469(and)-425(it)-425(could)-425(no)-424(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-483(doubted)-482(that)-483(the)-483(vote)-482(would)-483(be)-483(almost)-482(unanimous.)-948(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deputies,)-537(however,)-537(determined)-480(that)-480(the)-479(head)-480(of)-480(their)-479(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-347(not)-347(be)-346(imperfectly)-347(protected,)-371(required)-347(of)-347(the)-347(minister)-346(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distinct)-251(explanation)-250(of)-251(what)-250(he)-250(meant)-251(by)-250(defending)-251(Rome.)-251(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-256(resolved)-257(that)-256(the)-256(government)-256(should)-256(not)-257(have)-256(the)-256(power)-256(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-248(up)-248(to)-497(Italy)-248(the)-248(territory)-248(around)-249(the)-248(city)-248(which)-248(the)-248(Pope)-248(still)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([311])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(possessed,)-195(and)-182(leave)-182(to)-182(him)-181(only)-182(the)-182(walls)-182(of)-181(Rome.)-228(This)-181(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-278(maintained)-278(by)-278(the)-277(veteran)-278(orator)-278(of)-278(French)-278(parliaments,)-284(M.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Berryer.)-687(A)-396(great)-395(number)-396(of)-396(deputies)-395(came)-396(to)-396(his)-395(support,)-432(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-245(was)-245(it)-245(understood)-246(to)-245(be)-245(to)-245(guard)-245(against)-245(all)-245(subterfuge)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1313 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1314 0 R +/Resources 1312 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1315 0 obj << +/D [1313 0 R /XYZ 93.076 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1312 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1319 0 obj << +/Length 4478 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(310)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-291(transacting)-291(with)-291(Napoleon)-290(III.)-291(M.)-291(Rouher)-291(was)-291(constrained)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reascend)-218(the)-217(tribune.)-239(He)-218(did)-218(so,)-224(he)-217(said,)-224(more)-218(fully)-217(to)-218(express)-217(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea,)-390(and)-362(declared,)-389(whilst)-362(the)-362(Chamber)-362(loudly)-362(applauded,)-389(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(Emperor)-295(guaranteed)-295(not)-295(only)-295(the)-295(city)-295(of)-294(Rome,)-307(but)-295(also)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(territory)-305(actually)-304(possessed)-305(by)-304(the)-305(Holy)-305(See,)-318(in)-304(all)-305(its)-304(integrity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-204(was)-205(the)-204(memorable)-204(sitting)-205(of)-204(4th)-204(December,)-214(1867,)-213(at)-204(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(will)-395(of)-396(France)-396(was)-396(forced)-395(on)-396(its)-396(despotic)-396(ruler.)-687(But)-395(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-398(him)-398(and)-398(the)-397(country,)-435(French)-398(writers)-398(assure)-398(us,)-435(it)-398(was)-397(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(late.)-605(If)-368(the)-369(representatives)-368(of)-369(the)-368(nation,)-398(they)-368(say,)-398(had)-368(shown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-282(the)-283(beginning)-282(the)-282(same)-283(decision;)-298(if)-282(the)-283(empire)-282(had)-282(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-274(as)-273(on)-274(the)-273(4th)-274(December,)-279(1867;)-286(if,)-279(above)-274(all,)-279(it)-274(had)-273(acted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conformably)-209(to)-210(its)-209(words,)-218(it)-209(would)-210(eit)1(her)-210(not)-209(have)-210(fallen)-209(or)-209(fallen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-332(honor.)-494(But)-332(never)-331(would)-332(we)-331(have)-332(seen)-331(either)-332(Italian)-331(unity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-305(German)-305(unity,)-318(and)-305(the)-305(black)-305(flag)-305(of)-305(Prussia)-305(would)-305(not)-304(wave)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to-day)-250(over)-250(Metz,)-250(Malhouse)-250(and)-250(Strasbourg.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Piedmont)-582(having)-582(withdrawn)-583(its)-582(threatening)-582(force)-582(on)-582(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(approach)-448(of)-449(the)-448(French)-449(troops,)-498(the)-448(Holy)-448(See)-449(had)-448(nothing)-448(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dread,)-259(for)-257(some)-258(time)-257(at)-257(least,)-259(from)-257(foreign)-258(invasion.)-271(It)-257(remained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-309(to)-308(provide)-309(against)-308(the)-309(attacks)-309(of)-308(banditti)-309(such)-308(as)-309(had)-308(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-453(defeated)-452(at)-453(Mentana.)-857(In)-452(this)-453(important)-452(matter)-453(the)-452(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father)-345(was)-346(not)-345(left)-346(to)-345(his)-345(own)-346(resources.)-536(The)-345(whole)-345(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-402(was)-402(in)-402(sympathy)-403(with)-402(him,)-440(and)-402(anxious)-402(for)-402(his)-402(safety.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Volunteers)-287(from)-286(all)-287(Catholic)-287(countries)-286(hastened)-287(to)-287(Rome.)-359(Even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remote)-380(Canada,)-413(so)-381(early)-380(as)-381(1868,)-413(had)-380(sent)-381(her)-380(three)-380(hundred.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-234(these)-233(mercenaries,)-237(as)-234(the)-233(enemy)-234(called)-233(them,)-237(served)-234(at)-233(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-194(expense.)-232(The)-194(Bishops)-194(of)-194(Hungary)-194(furnished)-194(three)-194(squadrons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(Hussars,)-312(who)-300(were)-300(all)-300(mounted,)-312(equipped,)-312(and)-300(in)-300(every)-299(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supplied)-324(by)-325(Hungarian)-324(subscriptions.)-473(The)-325(bishops)-324(and)-324(nobility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(Galicia)-259(sent)-258(lancers.)-277(France,)-261(Belgium)-259(and)-259(Catholic)-258(Germany,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emulated)-334(one)-334(another)-334(in)-334(their)-334(efforts)-334(to)-334(maintain)-334(the)-333(Pontifical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([312])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(There)-280(was)-280(nothing)-281(warlike)-280(in)-280(thus)-280(providing)-280(against)-280(possible)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(danger.)-1069(So)-524(long)-523(as)-523(France)-523(held)-523(Piedmont)-523(bound)-523(to)-523(treaty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stipulations,)-491(any)-443(army)-443(in)-443(the)-442(service)-443(of)-443(the)-443(Pope)-443(could)-442(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1318 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1319 0 R +/Resources 1317 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1320 0 obj << +/D [1318 0 R /XYZ 93.543 109.146 null] +>> endobj +1317 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1323 0 obj << +/Length 4354 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(311)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-436(employed)-436(as)-436(a)-436(police)-436(force)-436(in)-436(maintaining)-436(internal)-436(peace,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-324(in)-324(repelling)-324(such)-323(attempts)-324(as)-324(had)-324(recently)-324(been)-324(made)-324(by)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irregular)-250(bands)-250(of)-250(Garibaldi)-250(against)-250(the)-250(Pontifical)-250(States.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Meanwhile,)-361(the)-338(arts)-339(of)-338(peace)-339(were)-339(not)-338(neglected.)-516(The)-338(Holy)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Father,)-555(as)-494(might)-494(be)-495(supposed,)-555(when)-494(freed)-494(from)-494(the)-494(fear)-494(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invasion)-232(and)-232(expulsion)-231(from)-232(his)-232(state,)-235(applied)-232(with)-232(renewed)-231(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-379(the)-380(duties)-379(of)-379(his)-380(sublime)-379(office.)-638(Nor)-379(to)-380(these)-379(alone)-379(did)-379(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confine)-217(the)-217(exercise)-218(of)-217(his)-217(well-directed)-217(charity.)-239(The)-217(agricultural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-484(for)-484(children)-484(remains)-483(a)-484(lasting)-484(and)-484(solid)-484(proof)-484(of)-483(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlightened)-290(benevolence.)-368(This)-290(establishment)-290(is)-289(called,)-300(in)-289(honor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-198(its)-199(august)-198(founder,)-209(the)-199(Pio)-198(Vigneard)-198(\050Pia)-199(Vigna\051.)-233(It)-198(is)-198(provided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-340(all)-339(the)-340(most)-340(improved)-340(implements,)-362(and)-339(is)-340(confided)-340(to)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(care)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Belgian)-313(Brothers)-313(of)-313(Mercy.)-439(It)-313(is)-313(wholly)-313(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-293(the)-294(private)-293(funds)-293(of)-293(Pius)-294(IX.)-293(It)-293(may)-293(be)-294(seen)-293(on)-293(an)-293(eminence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(left)-250(of)-250(the)-250(railway)-250(as)-250(you)-250(approach)-250(the)-250(city)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(ANNIVERSARY)-1710(OF)-1709(THE)-1710(HOLY)-1709(FATHER'S)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ORDINATION.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-316(anniversary)-316(of)-316(the)-316(elevation)-316(of)-316(Pius)-316(IX.)-316(to)-316(the)-316(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(priesthood)-270(happily)-271(occurred)-270(during)-270(this)-270(interval)-270(of)-271(peace.)-310(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-301(but)-301(one)-301(feeling)-301(throughout)-301(the)-301(whole)-301(Christian)-301(world.)-402(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warmest)-390(expressions)-390(of)-390(love)-390(and)-390(devotedness)-390(proceeded)-390(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-244(land.)-248(All)-245(the)-244(sovereigns)-244(of)-245(Europe)-244(conveyed)-244(by)-244(autograph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letters)-299(their)-298(dutiful)-298(congratulations,)-311(whilst)-299(the)-298(joy)-299(of)-298(the)-298(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everywhere)-332(knew)-331(no)-332(bounds.)-495(At)-331(Rome)-332(the)-332(feast)-331(of)-332(the)-331(golden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wedding)-371(of)-371(Pius)-370(IX.)-371(lasted)-371(three)-371(days.)-612(Everywhere)-371(else,)-401(as)-370(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell)-349(on)-350(the)-349(Sunday)-349(of)-350(the)-349(Good)-349(Shepherd,)-374(it)-350(was)-349(celebrated)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(churches,)-300(and)-290(often)-290(in)-290(public)-290(places)-290(or)-290(on)-290(the)-290(mountains)-290(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illuminations)-224(or)-223(bonfires.)-242(Under)-223(the)-224(name)-224(of)-223(handsel)-224(to)-224(Pius)-223(IX.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(Catholic)-216(press)-215(opened)-215(subscription)-216(lists.)-238(Notwithstanding)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regular)-297(payment)-298(of)-297(Peter's)-298(pence,)-309(the)-297(public)-298(generosity)-297(was)-297(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhausted.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([313])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.776 Td [(One)-444(journal)-445(might)-444(be)-445(quoted,)-493(which)-445(alone)-444(collected)-444(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(than)-278(one)-279(hundred)-278(thousand)-279(francs.)-335(The)-279(Archbishop)-278(of)-278(Cologne,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Monsigneur)-277(Melchers,)-283(observed,)-284(in)-276(a)-277(pastoral)-277(instruction)-276(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1322 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1323 0 R +/Resources 1321 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1324 0 obj << +/D [1322 0 R /XYZ 46.771 107.919 null] +>> endobj +1321 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1327 0 obj << +/Length 5052 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(312)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-289(issued)-289(on)-290(the)-289(occasion,)-299(that)-289(never)-289(before)-290(had)-289(a)-289(Pope)-289(been)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-288(intimate)-287(and)-288(universal)-287(relation)-288(with)-288(the)-287(heart)-288(of)-287(humanity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-228(indeed)-227(it)-228(was)-228(more)-227(consoling)-228(to)-228(the)-227(Supreme)-228(Pastor)-228(than)-227(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-229(demonstrations)-228(to)-229(reflect)-228(that)-229(so)-229(many)-228(millions)-229(on)-228(millions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-312(faithful)-313(united)-312(with)-312(him)-313(in)-312(prayer)-312(at)-313(the)-312(Mass)-312(of)-313(the)-312(11th)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(April,)-262(all)-259(on)-259(the)-260(occasion)-259(participating)-259(in)-260(the)-259(Holy)-259(Communion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-382(felt)-382(that)-382(the)-381(whole)-382(universe)-382(prayed)-382(with)-382(him)-382(and)-382(for)-381(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(O)-302(God!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.591 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.141 0 Td [(he)-302(exclaimed,)-316(in)-302(presence)-302(of)-302(some)-303(pilgri)1(ms)-303(who)-302(had)]TJ -46.576 -13.549 Td [(come)-371(to)-371(congratulate)-370(him)-371(in)-371(person,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.911 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(O)-371(God!)-612(have)-371(mercy)-371(on)]TJ -172.755 -13.55 Td [(me!)-762(This)-421(is)-420(too)-421(much)-421(happiness!)-762(I)-420(dread)-421(when,)-463(ere)-421(long,)-463(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-437(appear)-437(before)-437(Thy)-436(judgment-seat,)-484(lest)-437(Thou)-437(say)-437(to)-436(me:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thou)-324(hast)-324(had)-324(thy)-324(reward)-324(on)-323(earth!)-472(Not)-324(to)-324(me,)-342(but)-324(to)-324(Thee,)-342(O)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord!)-244(belongeth)-230(the)-231(love)-231(of)-231(Christians.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.775 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.362 0 Td [(He)-231(fully)-231(appreciated)-231(the)]TJ -176.137 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-362(offerings)-362(and)-362(congratulations)-362(of)-362(the)-362(Catholic)-361(world.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(His)-242(servants)-241(conceived)-242(the)-241(happy)-241(idea)-242(of)-241(placing)-242(in)-241(symmetrical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-470(throughout)-470(the)-470(apartments)-470(of)-470(the)-470(Vatican)-470(the)-470(rich)-469(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-414(gifts)-415(which)-414(were)-414(presented)-414(to)-415(him)-414(on)-414(the)-414(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(his)-321(jubilee.)-465(Beholding)-322(them,)-340(he)-321(exclaimed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.515 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-322(also)-321(have)-322(my)]TJ -214.358 -13.549 Td [(universal)-389(exposition!)-667(It)-390(is)-389(the)-389(fruit)-389(not)-389(of)-389(my)-389(industry)-389(but)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-411(love)-411(of)-412(my)-411(children.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.565 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.329 0 Td [(Then,)-452(as)-411(he)-411(turned)-411(over)-411(the)-411(leaves)]TJ -120.894 -13.549 Td [(of)-307(the)-306(gigantic)-307(manuscripts)-306(which)-307(were)-306(covered)-307(with)-306(addresses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(devotedness,)-433(he)-396(added:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.806 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(This)-396(is)-396(the)-397(true)-396(expression)-396(of)-397(the)]TJ -128.65 -13.549 Td [(universal)-250(Catholic)-250(suffrage.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.884 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.929 -18.459 Td [(This)-191(auspicious)-191(time)-191(of)-190(peace)-191(and)-191(rejoicing)-191(was)-191(not)-191(without)-191(its)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(sorrows.)-394(Among)-298(these)-298(were)-298(the)-298(fearful)-298(massacres)-298(of)-298(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-505(China.)-1013(Nor)-505(were)-504(these)-505(the)-505(worst,)-568(for)-504(they)-505(carried)-504(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-301(their)-301(consolation.)-404(If)-301(the)-301(Church)-301(was)-301(cruelly)-301(persecuted)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(China,)-308(she)-297(won)-296(new)-297(glory)-296(in)-297(adding)-296(martyrs)-296(to)-297(the)-296(Triumphant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army)-376(in)-376(heaven.)-627(The)-375(many)-376(scandals)-376(that)-376(occurred)-375(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christendom)-348(were)-348(more)-349(truly)-348(afflicting.)-544(Above)-349(all,)-372(were)-348(truly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trying)-495(to)-495(the)-495(paternal)-495(heart)-495(of)-495(the)-495(Holy)-495(Father)-495(those)-495(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happened)-425(among)-425(the)-424(Catholic)-425(people,)-468(who)-850(protected)-425(him)-424(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([314])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(the)-365(possession)-365(of)-366(what)-365(remained)-365(of)-365(his)-365(dilapidated)-365(patrimony.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-461(court)-462(and)-462(a)-461(political)-462(system)-462(which)-461(were)-462(destined)-462(soon)-461(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1326 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1327 0 R +/Resources 1325 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1328 0 obj << +/D [1326 0 R /XYZ 294.218 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1325 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1331 0 obj << +/Length 4581 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(313)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(disappear)-200(were)-200(laboring)-200(to)-201(put)-200(an)-200(end)-200(to)-200(Christian)-200(education.)-233(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prince,)-404(cousin)-374(of)-373(the)-373(Emperor,)-404(Napoleon)-374(III.,)-404(and)-373(the)-373(Senator)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-368(Academician,)-398(Sainte)-369(Beuve,)-398(held)-368(heathenish)-369(orgies)-368(in)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lenten)-301(season,)-313(even)-301(on)-301(Good)-300(Friday.)-403(To)-300(crown)-301(the)-301(list)-301(of)-300(evil,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apostacy)-295(was)-294(not)-295(wanting.)-383(It)-295(was)-294(of)-295(little)-294(consequence)-295(that)-294(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-347(fell)-348(away,)-371(although)-348(a)-347(vehement)-347(declaimer,)-372(was)-347(a)-347(shallow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theologian;)-588(his)-475(loss)-475(was,)-532(nevertheless,)-531(to)-476(be)-475(deplored.)-925(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-291(of)-291(a)-292(low)-291(sect)-291(in)-291(Belgium)-292(called)-291(Solidaires,)-301(the)-291(success)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(a)-255(new)-256(revolution)-255(in)-256(Spain,)-257(under)-255(favor)-256(of)-255(which)-256(the)-255(members)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-458(religious)-458(communities,)-511(both)-458(of)-458(men)-458(and)-458(of)-458(women,)-510(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-383(from)-384(their)-383(homes)-383(in)-384(the)-383(name)-383(of)-384(liberty,)-416(together)-383(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(opening)-337(of)-338(revolutionary)-337(clubs)-337(in)-337(Paris,)-359(caused)-337(Pius)-337(IX.)-337(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dread)-270(catastrophes)-271(in)-270(the)-270(near)-271(future.)-311(Severe)-270(domestic)-270(affliction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-316(this)-317(year)-316(\0501869\051)-316(to)-317(aggravate)-316(the)-316(sorrows)-317(of)-316(Pius)-316(IX.)-316(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brother,)-372(Count)-347(Gabriel)-348(Mastai,)-372(met)-347(with)-348(an)-347(accident)-348(which,)-371(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-245(advanced)-244(age,)-246(ninety,)-245(proved)-245(to)-245(be)-244(serious.)-248(The)-245(Holy)-244(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-328(traversing)-328(Rome,)-348(ascended)-328(on)-328(his)-328(knees)-328(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.601 0 Td [(scala)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(sancta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(.)-243(A)-228(few)-229(days)-228(later)-229(the)-228(death)-229(of)-228(the)-229(patient)-228(was)-229(intimated)-228(to)]TJ -28.484 -13.549 Td [(him.)-390(He)-297(shut)-297(himself)-296(up)-297(several)-297(hours)-296(in)-297(his)-297(private)-296(apartment,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-263(order)-263(that)-263(none)-264(might)-263(witness)-263(the)-263(tears)-263(which)-263(grief)-263(made)-263(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shed.)-803(Finally,)-480(he)-434(repaired)-434(to)-435(the)-434(Vatican)-434(Basilica,)-480(where)-434(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prayed)-330(for)-329(a)-330(long)-330(time,)-349(both)-330(before)-330(the)-329(Holy)-330(Sacrament)-330(and)-329(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(tomb)-250(of)-250(the)-250(apostles.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(AN)-250(EXERCISE)-250(OF)-250(SOVEREIGNTY.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(Those)-280(states)-281(which)-280(formed)-281(the)-280(monetary)-281(division)-280(of)-280(Western)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Europe)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(France,)-202(Belgium,)-203(Switzerland)-190(and)-190(the)-191(Holy)-190(See,)-202(agreed)]TJ -42.415 -13.549 Td [(at)-517(this)-516(time)-517(to)-517(refound)-516(their)-517(silver)-517(coinage.)-1049(A)-517(model)-516(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chosen,)-583(which)-516(Greece,)-582(Portugal,)-583(Roumania)-516(and)-516(some)-516(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-539(adopted)-539(in)-538(their)-539(turn,)-611(and)-539(it)-539(was)-539(understood)-538(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(new)-414(coinage)-415(for)-415(each)-414(state)-415(should)-415(be)-414(in)-415(proportion)-415(to)-414(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(population.)-943(Hence)-481(it)-481(behooved)-481(the)-481(Pontifical)-481(State)-481(to)-480(issue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forty)-347(millions)-346(of)-347(livres)-346(or)-347(thereby,)-371(for)-346(a)-347(population)-346(numbering)]TJ 4.18 -13.55 Td [(from)-383(three)-383(to)-383(four)-383(millions)-384(of)-383(souls,)-416(including)-383(Romagna)-383(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.844 0 Td [([315])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Umbria,)-251(which)-250(the)-251(Pope)-250(still)-251(claimed.)-251(The)-251(Florence)-250(government)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1330 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1331 0 R +/Resources 1329 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1332 0 obj << +/D [1330 0 R /XYZ 46.771 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1329 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1335 0 obj << +/Length 4526 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(314)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(remonstrated)-449(against)-448(the)-449(issue)-449(of)-448(forty)-449(million)-449(livres,)-498(on)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-300(that)-301(the)-300(Pontiff)-301(could)-300(not)-301(now)-300(actually)-301(count)-300(more)-300(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-200(600,000)-200(to)-200(700,000)-201(subjects.)-233(Napoleon)-200(III.,)-210(always)-200(inclined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-446(gratify)-445(the)-446(revolution,)-494(summoned)-445(Pius)-446(IX.)-445(to)-446(suspend)-445(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(issue)-301(of)-300(his)-301(exaggerated)-300(coinage,)-314(three-fourths)-300(of)-301(which,)-313(it)-300(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insisted,)-192(should)-176(be)-177(cast)-177(anew)-177(with)-177(the)-177(effigy)-177(of)-177(Victor)-176(Emmanuel.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-327(interference)-326(of)-327(Napoleon)-327(was)-326(considered)-327(inopportune)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unacceptable,)-313(the)-301(operation)-301(of)-300(coining)-301(being)-301(almost)-300(completed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinal)-377(Antonelli)-376(maintained)-377(the)-377(right)-376(of)-377(the)-377(Holy)-376(See.)-630(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(French)-432(and)-431(Italian)-432(governments)-431(agreed)-432(to)-431(exclude)-432(from)-431(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circulation,)-365(and)-341(consequently)-342(from)-342(that)-341(of)-342(the)-342(whole)-341(monetary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(union,)-356(all)-334(silver)-335(coins)-334(which)-335(bore)-334(the)-335(meek)-334(and)-335(noble)-334(likeness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-442(Pius)-442(IX.)-443(This)-442(they)-442(did)-442(without)-443(offering)-442(to)-442(the)-442(public)-442(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation.)-340(The)-280(revolutionary)-280(party,)-288(however,)-287(were)-280(too)-280(honest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-387(to)-387(supply)-387(this)-387(want.)-662(They)-387(at)-387(once)-387(gave)-387(circulation)-387(to)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rumor)-332(that)-331(the)-332(coinage)-332(of)-332(the)-331(Pope)-332(was)-332(of)-332(inferior)-331(quality.)-495(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-217(pointed)-217(out)-217(as)-216(a)-217(money-counterfeiter)-217(by)-217(the)-217(thousand)-216(organs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(the)-279(infidel)-280(press.)-339(The)-279(people,)-287(grossly)-280(deceived,)-287(repelled)-279(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indignation,)-434(as)-397(if)-397(it)-397(were)-398(that)-397(of)-397(a)-397(robber,)-434(the)-397(likeness)-397(of)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(representative)-407(of)-407(justice)-407(on)-407(earth.)-720(The)-407(Catholics,)-446(meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(observed)-253(with)-254(pain)-253(that)-253(while)-253(this)-253(storm)-254(of)-253(calumny)-253(was)-253(raging,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-465(of)-465(their)-464(own)-465(number,)-519(once)-464(a)-465(champion)-465(of)-465(the)-464(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power,)-345(held)-326(in)-325(the)-326(French)-326(government)-326(the)-326(portfolio)-326(of)-325(finance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-204(Pontifical)-203(treasury)-203(subjected)-204(itself)-203(to)-204(considerable)-203(sacrifices,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-289(order)-290(to)-289(diminish)-289(the)-290(losses)-289(and)-289(silence)-290(the)-289(recriminations)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-372(who)-373(were)-372(compelled)-373(to)-372(stop)-372(its)-373(money,)-403(which)-372(could)-372(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-280(be)-279(circulated.)-339(Chemists,)-287(in)-279(the)-280(interest)-279(of)-280(truth,)-286(analyzed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-179(depreciated)-179(metal,)-193(and)-179(declared)-178(that)-179(it)-179(was)-179(exactly)-179(of)-179(the)-178(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value)-342(as)-343(the)-342(coinage)-343(of)-342(Napoleon)-343(III.)-342(But)-343(neither)-342(the)-342(officious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-293(the)-294(official)-293(press)-294(took)-293(the)-294(pains)-293(to)-294(publish)-293(this)-294(fact,)-304(and)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calumny)-314(remained.)-442(The)-315(time)-314(was)-314(even)-314(then)-314(at)-314(hand,)-330(as)-314(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writers)-324(observe)-324(with)-324(pain,)-342(when)-324(France,)-343(in)-324(her)-324(downfallen)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhausted)-491(condition,)-551(would)-981(have)-491(been)-490(glad)-491(to)-491(possess)-490(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([316])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-250(money)-250(and)-250(dispense)-250(with)-250(worthless)-250(paper.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1334 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1335 0 R +/Resources 1333 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1316 0 R +>> endobj +1336 0 obj << +/D [1334 0 R /XYZ 225.099 84.601 null] +>> endobj +1333 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1339 0 obj << +/Length 4657 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(315)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(THE)-272(VATICAN)-271(COUNCIL)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.692 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(PURPOSE)-272(OF)-271(THE)-272(POPE)-271(IN)]TJ -147.557 -13.549 Td [(CONVENING)-250(A)-250(GENERAL)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-310(time)-310(of)-309(sorrow,)-325(mourning)-310(and)-310(difficulty)-310(was)-309(succeeded)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-458(a)-457(period)-458(of)-458(unwonted)-457(activity.)-873(It)-458(was)-458(deemed)-457(expedient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(convoke)-411(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 69.198 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-411(Council.)-733(This)-411(important)-411(measure)]TJ -78.896 -13.55 Td [(was)-334(thought)-334(of)-334(on)-335(occasion)-334(of)-334(the)-334(centenary)-334(celebration)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martyrdom)-248(of)-248(SS.)-248(Peter)-248(and)-248(Paul.)-249(After)-248(two)-248(years)-248(of)-248(serious)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mature)-247(deliberation)-246(and)-247(consultation,)-247(Pius)-246(IX.)-247(issued)-246(apostolical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letters,)-336(convening)-318(a)-319(council)-318(of)-319(the)-318(whole)-319(church)-318(at)-319(the)-318(Vatican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Basilica.)-365(The)-288(8th)-289(of)-288(December,)-298(1869,)-298(was)-288(appointed)-289(as)-288(the)-288(day)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-396(its)-397(first)-396(assembling.)-689(The)-396(objects)-396(in)-397(view)-396(cannot)-396(be)-396(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(described)-246(than)-245(in)-246(the)-245(words)-245(of)-246(the)-245(venerable)-246(Pontiff.)-248(After)-246(a)-245(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preliminary)-281(paragraphs)-280(in)-281(his)-280(Bull)-281(of)-280(Indiction,)-288(the)-281(Holy)-280(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-250(proceeds:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-312(Roman)-313(Pontiffs,)-328(in)-312(the)-312(discharge)-313(of)-312(the)-312(office)-313(divinely)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(confided)-415(to)-415(them)-414(in)-415(the)-415(person)-415(of)-414(Peter)-415(of)-415(feeding)-415(the)-414(entire)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flock)-281(of)-280(Christ,)-289(have)-280(unweariedly)-281(taken)-281(on)-280(themselves)-281(the)-280(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arduous)-297(labors,)-308(and)-297(used)-297(every)-297(possible)-296(means)-297(in)-297(order)-297(to)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-186(various)-185(nations)-186(and)-186(races)-186(all)-185(over)-186(the)-186(earth)-185(brought)-186(to)-186(the)-185(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(the)-281(Gospel,)-290(and)-281(by)-282(truth)-281(and)-282(holiness)-281(to)-282(eternal)-281(life.)-345(All)-281(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-359(the)-359(zeal)-359(and)-358(unceasing)-359(vigilance)-359(with)-359(which)-359(these)-358(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-181(Pontiffs)-181(have)-181(kept)-181(inviolate)-181(the)-181(deposit)-181(of)-181(faith,)-194(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-335(the)-334(clergy,)-356(purity)-335(and)-334(science)-335(in)-335(the)-334(education)-335(given)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(members)-253(of)-254(the)-253(church,)-254(the)-253(holiness)-253(and)-253(dignity)-253(of)-253(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marriage:)-281(how)-266(they)-265(studied)-266(day)-266(by)-265(day)-266(to)-265(promote)-266(the)-265(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-265(of)-266(the)-265(youth)-265(of)-266(both)-265(sexes,)-269(to)-265(foster)-266(among)-265(all)-265(classes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(love)-359(of)-360(religion,)-386(the)-359(practice)-359(of)-360(piety)-359(and)-359(purity)-359(of)-359(morals)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-467(well)-466(as)-467(everything)-466(that)-466(might)-467(conduce)-466(to)-467(the)-466(tranquillity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(good)-397(order)-397(and)-398(the)-397(prosperity)-397(of)-397(civil)-397(society.)-691(Whenever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-342(troubles)-342(arose,)-365(or)-342(serious)-342(calamities)-342(threatened)-342(either)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church)-317(or)-316(social)-317(order,)-333(the)-317(Roman)-317(Pontiffs)-316(judged)-317(it)-316(opportune)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(convoke)-357(general)-356(councils,)-383(in)-357(order)-356(that)-356(with)-357(the)-356(advice)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assistance)-260(of)-261(the)-520(bishops)-260(of)-261(the)-260(Catholic)-260(world,)-263(whom)-260(the)-260(Holy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([317])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Ghost)-353(hath)-354(established)-353(to)-353(rule)-354(the)-353(Church)-354(of)-353(God,)-379(they)-353(might,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1338 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1339 0 R +/Resources 1337 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1340 0 obj << +/D [1338 0 R /XYZ 121.333 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1337 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1344 0 obj << +/Length 4630 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(316)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-362(their)-361(united)-362(wisdom)-361(and)-362(forethought,)-389(so)-362(dispose)-361(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-359(to)-360(define)-359(the)-359(doctrines)-359(of)-360(faith,)-386(to)-360(secure)-359(the)-359(destruction)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(most)-221(prevalent)-222(errors,)-227(defend,)-228(illustrate)-221(and)-222(develop)-221(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-424(restore)-389(and)-389(promote)-389(ecclesiastical)-389(discipline)-389(and)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reformation)-250(of)-250(morals.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(No)-463(one)-464(at)-463(the)-463(present)-464(time)-463(can)-463(be)-464(ignorant)-463(how)-464(terrible)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(is)-517(the)-517(storm)-517(by)-518(which)-517(the)-517(church)-517(is)-517(assailed,)-584(and)-517(what)-517(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accumulation)-228(of)-228(evils)-228(afflicts)-228(civil)-228(society.)-243(The)-227(Catholic)-228(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-203(most)-202(salutary)-203(doctrines,)-211(her)-203(most)-202(revered)-203(power,)-212(the)-202(supreme)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-339(of)-340(this)-339(Holy)-340(See,)-361(are)-340(all)-339(assailed)-339(and)-340(trampled)-339(on)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(bitter)-360(enemies)-359(of)-360(God)-359(and)-360(man.)-578(All)-360(that)-359(is)-360(most)-359(sacred)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-406(up)-405(to)-406(contempt;)-483(ecclesiastical)-406(property)-406(is)-405(made)-406(the)-405(prey)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-350(the)-350(spoiler;)-400(the)-350(most)-350(venerable)-350(ministers)-350(of)-350(the)-350(sacraments,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-317(most)-317(eminent)-317(for)-317(their)-317(Catholic)-317(character,)-334(are)-316(harassed)-317(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unheard)-427(of)-427(annoyances.)-781(The)-427(religious)-427(orders)-427(are)-426(suppressed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impious)-417(books)-417(of)-418(every)-417(kind)-417(and)-417(pestilential)-417(publications)-417(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disseminated,)-435(wicked)-398(and)-398(pernicious)-398(societies)-398(are)-398(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-309(under)-310(every)-309(form)-310(multiplied.)-428(The)-309(education)-309(of)-310(youth)-309(is,)-324(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-253(all)-253(countries,)-254(withdrawn)-254(from)-253(the)-253(clergy,)-254(and,)-254(what)-253(is)-253(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worse,)-250(intrusted)-250(in)-250(many)-250(places)-250(to)-250(teachers)-250(of)-250(error)-250(and)-250(evil.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-297(consequence)-296(of)-297(all)-297(these)-296(facts,)-308(to)-297(our)-297(great)-296(grief)-297(and)-297(that)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(of)-366(all)-367(good)-366(men,)-396(and)-366(to)-366(the)-367(irreparable)-366(ruin)-367(of)-366(souls,)-395(impiety,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corruption)-464(of)-465(morals,)-518(unbridled)-464(licentiousness,)-518(the)-464(contagion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(depraved)-359(opinions,)-386(and)-359(of)-359(every)-359(species)-359(of)-359(pestilential)-358(vice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-331(crime,)-350(the)-331(violation)-331(of)-330(all)-331(laws,)-351(human)-330(and)-331(divine,)-350(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everywhere)-313(to)-313(such)-313(an)-313(extent,)-328(that)-313(not)-313(only)-313(religion)-313(but)-312(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-414(itself)-414(is)-414(thrown)-414(into)-414(the)-414(most)-414(deplorable)-414(disorder)-414(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confusion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Wherefore,)-637(following)-559(in)-559(the)-560(footsteps)-559(of)-559(our)-560(illustrious)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(predecessors,)-439(we)-401(have)-401(deemed)-401(it)-401(opportune)-401(to)-401(call)-401(together)-401(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(General)-250(Council,)-250(as)-250(we)-250(had)-250(long)-250(desired)-250(to)-250(do.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(This)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 26.699 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-669(Council)-670(will)-669(have)-669(to)-670(examine)-669(most)]TJ -53.196 -13.55 Td [(diligently,)-267(and)-264(to)-263(determine)-264(what)-263(it)-264(is)-263(most)-264(seasonable)-263(to)-264(do,)-267(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([318])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(these)-187(calamitous)-187(times,)-199(for)-187(the)-187(greatest)-187(glory)-187(of)-187(God,)-200(the)-186(integrity)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1344 0 R +/Resources 1342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1345 0 obj << +/D [1343 0 R /XYZ 374.173 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1348 0 obj << +/Length 4597 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(317)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-272(faith,)-277(the)-272(splendor)-272(of)-271(Divine)-272(worship,)-277(the)-272(eternal)-272(salvation)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-363(the)-341(discipline)-341(of)-341(the)-340(regular)-341(and)-341(secular)-340(clergy,)-364(and)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sound)-237(and)-236(solid)-237(education,)-240(the)-236(observance)-237(of)-237(ecclesiastical)-236(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-473(reformation)-473(of)-473(morals,)-528(the)-473(Christian)-473(education)-473(of)-472(youth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-470(common)-470(peace)-470(and)-471(universal)-470(concord.)-910(With)-470(the)-470(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assistance,)-331(our)-315(labors)-315(must)-314(also)-315(be)-315(directed)-315(towards)-314(remedying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(peculiar)-190(evils)-190(which)-190(afflict)-190(church)-190(and)-190(state;)-210(towards)-189(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-258(into)-258(the)-259(right)-258(road)-258(those)-258(who)-259(have)-258(strayed)-258(away)-258(from)-258(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(righteousness;)-437(towards)-375(repressing)-374(vice)-375(and)-375(error,)-406(in)-374(order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-482(our)-482(holy)-483(religion)-482(and)-482(her)-482(saving)-482(doctrines)-482(may)-482(acquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(renewed)-261(vigor)-260(all)-261(over)-261(the)-260(earth,)-263(that)-261(its)-261(empire)-260(may)-261(be)-260(restored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(increased,)-386(and)-358(that)-359(thereby)-359(piety,)-386(modesty,)-386(honor,)-385(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charity)-262(and)-261(all)-262(Christian)-262(virtues)-261(may)-262(wax)-262(strong)-261(and)-262(nourish)-261(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(glory)-250(and)-250(happiness)-250(of)-250(our)-250(common)-250(humanity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.982 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -208.026 -16.004 Td [(It)-212(has)-213(been)-212(alleged)-212(and)-212(persistently)-213(maintained)-212(by)-212(the)-212(enemies)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-332(the)-332(Holy)-332(See,)-352(that)-332(Pius)-331(IX.)-332(sought)-332(only)-332(to)-332(promote)-332(his)-331(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(importance)-359(by)-359(convening)-359(a)-359(General)-359(Council.)-577(Of)-359(this)-358(calumny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(foregoing)-237(words,)-239(which)-236(so)-236(plainly)-236(and)-237(distinctly)-236(set)-236(forth)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purposes)-298(of)-297(the)-298(council,)-309(afford)-298(an)-297(abundant)-298(refutation.)-393(No)-297(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holding)-384(a)-384(great)-384(public)-384(office)-384(can)-384(fulfil)-384(faithfully)-384(the)-384(duties)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-322(office)-321(without)-322(exalting)-321(his)-322(own)-322(character)-321(in)-322(the)-321(estimation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(mankind.)-551(Ought)-351(he)-350(then,)-376(because)-350(such)-350(things)-351(exalt)-350(him,)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-250(them)-250(undone?)-250(This)-250(would,)-250(indeed,)-250(be)-250(mistaken)-250(humility.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Councils,)-221(although)-213(not)-213(an)-213(essential)-214(element)-213(in)-213(the)-214(government)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(the)-269(church,)-273(are)-268(had)-269(recourse)-268(to)-269(in)-268(times)-269(of)-268(difficulty,)-273(in)-268(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(settle)-402(doctrinal)-402(disputes,)-440(promote)-402(morality)-402(and)-402(establish)-401(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restore)-314(discipline.)-443(With)-315(the)-314(exception)-314(of)-315(the)-314(Apostolic)-314(Council)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-411(Jerusalem,)-450(no)-411(council)-411(was)-410(held)-411(for)-411(the)-410(first)-411(three)-410(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-416(of)-417(the)-416(church's)-416(existence.)-749(The)-417(church,)-458(nevertheless,)-457(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-254(her)-255(spiritual)-254(state,)-255(was)-255(highly)-254(prosperous)-254(and)-254(extended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rapidly.)-289(Councils)-263(came)-264(as)-263(exigencies)-263(arose,)-266(and)-263(when)-263(there)-263(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-370(insuperable)-370(impediment)-370(to)-370(their)-370(assembling.)-610(They)-370(were)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-253(time)-253(a)-252(source)-506(of)-253(great)-253(and)-253(lasting)-252(good,)-254(whilst)-253(their)-252(record)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([319])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(remains)-448(shedding)-447(light)-448(on)-447(the)-448(centuries)-447(as)-447(they)-448(pass.)-842(There)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1348 0 R +/Resources 1346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1349 0 obj << +/D [1347 0 R /XYZ 130.512 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1352 0 obj << +/Length 4993 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(318)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-312(already)-311(been)-312(eighteen)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 119.008 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-312(Councils,)-326(that)-312(of)-311(Trent,)]TJ -128.706 -13.549 Td [(held)-301(three)-300(hundred)-300(years)-301(ago,)-313(having)-301(been)-300(the)-301(last.)-401(Causes)-300(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-425(those)-425(which)-425(occasioned)-424(the)-425(earlier)-425(councils,)-469(although)-425(in)-424(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-297(state)-297(of)-297(the)-297(world)-296(and)-297(human)-297(society,)-309(appeared)-297(to)-296(call)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-349(such)-349(action)-349(on)-350(the)-349(part)-349(of)-349(the)-349(church)-349(as)-349(should)-349(powerfully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-186(the)-185(passing)-186(age,)-198(and)-186(cause)-185(the)-186(light)-185(of)-186(Divine)-185(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-387(penetrate)-388(the)-387(dark)-387(places)-387(of)-388(the)-387(nineteenth)-387(century.)-662(It)-387(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolved,)-413(accordingly,)-413(to)-381(convoke)-380(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 174.158 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-380(Council)-381(of)]TJ -183.857 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(BISHOPS,)-250(ETC.,)-250(BIDDEN)-250(TO)-250(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 0 -15.186 Td [(It)-320(was)-320(the)-320(duty)-320(of)-320(the)-320(Commission)-320(of)-320(Direction)-320(to)-320(decide)-319(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(who)-260(had)-259(a)-260(right)-260(to)-259(be)-260(called)-260(to,)-262(and)-260(to)-260(sit)-259(in,)-263(the)-259(council.)-279(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commission)-457(consisted)-457(of)-458(five)-457(cardinals)-457(who)-457(were)-457(presidents,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eight)-327(bishops)-327(and)-328(a)-327(secretary,)-346(the)-327(Archbishop)-328(of)-327(Sardis.)-481(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-306(no)-306(difference)-307(of)-306(opinion.)-418(A)-307(question,)-320(however,)-320(arose)-306(as)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(right)-350(of)-350(vicars-apostolic)-350(to)-350(be)-350(invited)-350(to)-350(the)-350(council.)-549(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-327(bishops,)-345(indeed,)-346(but)-327(without)-326(ordinary)-327(jurisdiction.)-479(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(doubt)-204(as)-205(to)-205(their)-204(right)-205(to)-205(be)-204(called.)-235(Neither)-205(their)-204(admissibility,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-374(invited,)-405(nor)-374(of)-374(their)-374(decisive)-374(vote)-374(when)-374(admitted)-374(was)-374(at)-373(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(questioned.)-525(The)-342(precedents)-342(and)-342(practice)-341(of)-342(the)-342(Holy)-342(See)-341(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-434(favor)-435(of)-434(their)-434(being)-435(called.)-803(It)-434(was)-434(also)-435(dreaded)-434(lest)-434(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exclusion)-267(should)-267(give)-267(rise)-267(to)-267(questions)-267(as)-267(to)-267(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 212.273 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(cumenicity)-267(of)]TJ -220.15 -13.549 Td [(the)-191(council.)-230(All)-191(bishops,)-203(undoubtedly,)-203(were)-191(entitled)-191(to)-191(be)-190(invited.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-317(was)-317(decided,)-333(therefore,)-334(that)-316(bishops,)-334(vicars-apostolic,)-333(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-350(bidden)-350(to)-350(the)-350(council.)-550(The)-350(Bulls)-350(by)-350(which)-350(former)-349(councils)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-429(been)-428(convoked)-429(called)-429(together)-429(archbishops,)-473(bishops,)-473(etc.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-394(law,)-431(therefore,)-430(making)-395(no)-394(distinction)-395(between)-394(bishops)-394(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordinary)-429(and)-430(such)-429(as)-430(were)-429(vicars-apostolic,)-475(neither)-429(could)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commission.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.025 0 Td [(Ubi)-205(lex)-205(non)-205(distinguit)-205(nec)-205(nos)-205(distingnere)-205(debemus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 219.878 0 Td [(.)]TJ -265.947 -15.186 Td [(It)-303(was)-302(a)-303(far)-303(more)-303(serious)-302(matter)-303(to)-303(invite)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.836 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-303(bishops)-302(of)-303(the)]TJ -201.636 -13.549 Td [(Oriental)-231(rite)-231(who)-231(are)-231(not)-231(in)-231(communion)-231(with)-231(the)-231(Apostolic)-231(See.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(An)-365(earnest)-365(and)-366(affectionate)-365(letter)-365(of)-365(invitation)-365(was)-730(addressed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([320])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-401(them.)-703(It)-401(was)-401(presented)-401(to)-401(the)-401(Patriarch)-401(of)-401(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.128 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Orthodox)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-454(Church,)-504(who)-454(did)-454(not)-454(consider)-453(it)-454(worth)-454(while)-454(to)-453(open)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1351 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1352 0 R +/Resources 1350 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1353 0 obj << +/D [1351 0 R /XYZ 327.175 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1350 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1356 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(319)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it.)-621(On)-374(the)-374(same)-373(day,)-405(it)-374(is)-374(related,)-404(four)-374(millions)-374(of)-373(Bulgarians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notified)-323(to)-324(this)-323(patriarch)-324(their)-323(withdrawal)-324(from)-323(his)-323(jurisdiction.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Many)-310(bishops)-309(of)-310(the)-309(Greek)-310(patriarchate)-310(were)-309(deeply)-310(moved)-309(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(most)-340(kind)-341(and)-340(pressing)-340(appeal)-340(of)-340(the)-341(Holy)-340(Father.)-520(He)-340(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beseeched)-408(and)-409(conjured)-408(them)-408(in)-408(the)-409(most)-408(earnest)-408(manner)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(come)-384(to)-385(the)-384(general)-385(assembly)-384(of)-384(the)-385(bishops)-384(of)-385(the)-384(West)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-438(the)-439(whole)-438(world,)-485(as)-439(their)-438(fathers)-438(had)-439(come)-438(to)-438(the)-438(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Council)-330(of)-330(Lyons)-330(and)-330(that)-330(of)-330(Florence,)-350(in)-330(order)-330(that,)-349(renewing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(charity)-313(which)-313(existed)-313(of)-313(old,)-329(and)-313(restoring)-313(the)-313(peace)-313(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prevailed)-251(in)-250(the)-251(early)-251(ages,)-251(the)-250(fruits)-251(of)-250(which)-251(time)-251(has)-250(snatched)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-421(us,)-463(we)-420(may)-421(behold)-421(at)-420(last)-421(the)-420(pure)-421(and)-420(bright)-421(dawn)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(union)-300(which)-301(we)-300(so)-300(ardently)-300(desire.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.469 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.118 0 Td [(The)-300(separated)-300(bishops)]TJ -182.587 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(whom)-329(these)-329(touching)-329(words)-329(were)-329(addressed,)-349(appear)-329(to)-328(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-359(profoundly)-359(moved.)-578(A)-359(goodly)-359(number,)-386(even,)-386(actuated)-359(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-225(paternal)-226(intentions)-225(of)-226(the)-225(Holy)-225(Father,)-231(were)-225(strongly)-225(inclined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(meet)-349(his)-350(advances;)-399(but)-350(so)-349(powerful)-350(was)-350(the)-349(example)-350(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-359(Patriarch)-359(of)-358(Constantinople,)-386(that)-359(none)-359(of)-359(them)-359(dared)-358(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-301(the)-301(lead.)-404(The)-301(non-united)-302(Patriarch)-301(of)-301(Armenia)-301(replied)-301(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(would)-250(attend)-250(the)-250(council.)-250(But)-250(he)-250(failed)-250(to)-250(do)-250(so.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(A)-405(very)-406(considerate)-406(letter)-405(was)-406(also)-405(addressed)-406(to)-405(Protestants)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-427(all)-427(non-Catholics.)-782(Needless)-427(to)-428(say)-427(it)-427(was)-427(not)-427(responded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to.)-496(At)-332(the)-332(Council)-332(of)-333(Trent)-332(the)-332(same)-332(attention)-332(was)-332(shown,)-352(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-439(an)-440(equally)-439(unsuccessful)-439(result.)-818(Julius)-440(II.)-439(had)-439(published)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(condition)-327(on)-327(which)-327(alone)-327(non-Catholics)-327(generally)-327(could)-327(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invited,)-468(viz.:)-600(that)-424(they)-425(should)-425(recognize)-424(the)-425(Divine)-424(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-538(the)-537(Church.)-1113(It)-538(was)-538(not)-537(surely)-538(to)-538(be)-537(expected)-538(that,)-609(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)-152(of)-151(the)-151(meeting)-152(of)-151(a)-152(General)-151(Council,)-172(the)-151(Catholic)-151(Church)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-383(abandon,)-416(in)-383(favor)-382(of)-383(a)-383(comparatively)-383(small)-383(number)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dissenters,)-292(her)-284(fundamental)-284(claim)-284(to)-284(Divine)-284(commission,)-292(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-294(acknowledged)-293(throughout)-294(all)-294(Christendom.)-381(The)-294(bishops)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-192(Anglican)-192(Church)-192(were)-192(astonished)-192(and)-192(irritated)-192(on)-192(finding)-192(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-371(were)-370(invited)-371(only)-371(as)-371(other)-370(Protestants,)-401(and)-371(not)-370(convoked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(along)-447(with)-446(the)-447(Fathers)-446(of)-447(the)-447(Council.)-1679(Rome)-447(thus)-446(plainly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([321])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(intimated)-289(to)-290(them)-289(that)-290(they)-289(have)-290(yet)-289(to)-289(prove)-290(their)-289(consecration)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1355 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1356 0 R +/Resources 1354 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1357 0 obj << +/D [1355 0 R /XYZ 233.943 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1354 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1360 0 obj << +/Length 4667 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(320)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-250(right)-250(to)-250(episcopal)-250(dignity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Rev.)-820(Dr.)-820(Cumming)-441(of)-440(London,)-487(a)-440(minister)-440(of)-440(the)-440(Scotch)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Presbyterian)-411(Church,)-452(asked,)-451(through)-412(Archbishop)-411(Manning,)-451(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-384(allowed)-384(to)-384(lay)-384(before)-384(the)-384(council)-384(such)-384(arguments)-384(as)-384(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-354(adduced)-354(in)-354(support)-354(of)-354(Protestant)-354(opinions.)-562(Pius)-354(IX.)-353(caused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-453(following)-452(reply)-453(to)-452(be)-452(sent)-453(to)-452(the)-453(learned)-452(minister:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.55 Td [(decisions)-390(of)-389(former)-390(councils)-389(could)-389(not)-390(be)-389(shaken)-390(by)-389(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-497(anew)-497(into)-496(question,)-559(and)-496(by)-497(discussing)-497(what)-497(had)-496(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-335(examined,)-357(judged)-335(and)-336(condemned.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.577 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.501 0 Td [(Two)-335(months)-336(later,)]TJ -199.078 -13.549 Td [(30th)-277(October,)-283(1869,)-284(having)-277(been)-276(informed)-277(that)-277(his)-277(words)-276(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-289(been)-289(misunderstood,)-299(and)-289(that)-289(certain)-289(Protestants)-289(imagined)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-401(all)-401(access)-400(to)-401(the)-401(Holy)-400(See)-401(was)-401(henceforth)-401(closed)-400(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-219(the)-211(Holy)-212(Father,)-219(in)-211(a)-211(new)-211(Bull)-212(which)-211(he)-211(very)-211(considerately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(issued,)-384(declared)-357(that:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Far)-357(from)-357(repelling)-357(any)-357(one,)-384(we,)-384(on)-357(the)]TJ -104.333 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-213(make)-205(advances)-204(towards)-204(all.)-235(To)-204(those)-205(who,)-213(led)-204(astray)-204(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-288(education,)-298(believe)-288(in)-289(the)-288(truth)-288(of)-288(their)-289(opinions,)-297(we,)-298(by)-288(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means,)-211(refuse)-201(the)-201(examination)-201(and)-201(discussion)-201(of)-201(their)-200(arguments.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-217(cannot)-216(be)-217(done)-217(within)-216(the)-217(council;)-228(but)-216(there)-217(are)-217(not)-216(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-395(theologians)-394(whom)-395(we)-395(shall)-395(designate)-394(to)-395(them,)-431(and)-394(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-336(they)-337(can)-336(open)-337(their)-336(minds.)-509(May)-336(there)-337(be)-336(many)-336(who,)-358(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-255(sincerity,)-257(shall)-256(avail)-255(themselves)-256(of)-255(this)-256(facility!)-266(We)-255(earnestly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pray)-250(that)-250(the)-250(God)-250(of)-250(mercy)-250(may)-250(bring)-250(about)-250(this)-250(happy)-250(result.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 269.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.706 -15.186 Td [(FATHERS)-250(WHO)-250(ATTENDED)-250(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 0 -15.186 Td [(A)-539(statement)-540(of)-539(the)-539(number)-540(of)-539(Fathers)-540(who)-539(attended)-539(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(council,)-291(at)-283(any)-283(particular)-283(time)-283(during)-283(its)-282(celebration,)-292(can)-282(hardly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convey)-420(an)-420(accurate)-420(idea)-419(of)-420(the)-420(numbers)-420(who)-420(took)-420(part)-420(in)-419(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceedings.)-521(Some)-341(were)-340(always)-340(arriving)-341(and)-340(others)-340(departing.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Some)-452(fell)-453(sick,)-503(and)-452(a)-453(few)-452(died.)-857(The)-453(number)-452(in)-452(attendance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-404(was)-374(always)-373(considerable.)-621(An)-374(official)-373(list,)-404(published)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-425(the)-424(Apostolic)-425(Chamber,)-468(shows)-425(the)-425(number)-424(and)-425(quality)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-235(as)-236(were)-235(entitled)-235(to)-236(be)-235(present,)-238(and)-236(who)-235(could)-235(have)-235(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-371(on)-371(account)-371(of)-371(hindrances)-371(arising)-371(from)-371(sickness,)-401(age)-371(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impediments)-420(thrown)-421(in)-420(their)-420(way)-420(by)-421(the)-840(governments)-420(under)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([322])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-389(they)-389(lived.)-666(These)-389(included)-389(55)-389(cardinals,)-424(11)-388(patriarchs,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1359 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1360 0 R +/Resources 1358 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1361 0 obj << +/D [1359 0 R /XYZ 283.807 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1358 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1364 0 obj << +/Length 4303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(321)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(7)-348(primates,)-372(159)-347(archbishops,)-372(755)-348(bishops,)-371(6)-348(abbots,)-372(22)-347(mitred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abbots-general,)-323(29)-308(generals)-308(and)-308(vicars-general)-309(of)-308(orders;)-337(in)-308(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1,044.)-655(A)-385(later)-385(official)-385(list)-385(of)-385(1st)-385(May)-385(states)-385(the)-385(t)1(otal)-385(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-340(1,050,)-362(new)-340(primatial,)-363(archiepiscopal)-340(and)-340(episcopal)-339(churches)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-250(been)-250(erected)-250(in)-250(the)-250(meantime.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(On)-393(the)-393(8th)-392(December)-393(there)-393(were)-393(at)-393(Rome:)-535(49)-393(cardinals,)-428(9)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(patriarchs,)-339(4)-322(primates,)-339(123)-322(archbishops,)-339(481)-322(bishops,)-339(6)-321(abbots,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(22)-271(abbots-general,)-276(29)-271(vicars)-271(and)-271(vicars-general)-270(of)-271(orders;)-282(in)-270(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(723)-250(Fathers.)-250(On)-250(20th)-250(December)-250(there)-250(were)-250(743.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-317(following)-317(Bishops)-317(of)-318(England)-317(were)-317(in)-317(attendance)-317(at)-317(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(council:)-365(The)-307(Most)-307(Rev.)-422(Archbishop)-308(Manning,)-321(of)-307(Westminster;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(Most)-379(Rev.)-637(Dr.)-637(Errington,)-411(Archbishop)-379(of)-379(Trebizonde;)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Right)-472(Rev.)-918(Dr.)-917(Grant,)-528(of)-473(Southwark;)-583(the)-473(Right)-472(Rev.)-917(Dr.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cornthwaite,)-421(of)-388(Beverly;)-455(the)-387(Right)-387(Rev.)-662(Dr.)-661(Uullathorne,)-421(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Birmingham;)-320(the)-297(Right)-297(Rev.)-390(Dr.)-391(Clifford,)-309(of)-296(Clifton;)-321(the)-296(Right)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rev.)-453(Dr.)-452(Chadwick,)-335(of)-318(Hexham;)-351(the)-317(Right)-318(Rev.)-453(Dr.)-452(Amherst,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-366(Northampton;)-423(the)-366(Right)-365(Rev.)-597(Dr.)-597(Roskell,)-395(of)-365(Nottingham;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Right)-318(Rev.)-455(Dr.)-454(Vaughan,)-335(of)-319(Plymouth;)-352(the)-318(Right)-318(Rev.)-454(Dr.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Turner,)-250(of)-250(Salford;)-250(the)-250(Right)-250(Rev.)-250(Dr.)-250(Brown,)-250(of)-250(Shrewsbury.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(There)-326(was)-326(a)-326(somewhat)-325(longer)-326(list)-326(of)-326(Irish)-326(bishops,)-345(viz.:)-402(His)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Eminence)-312(Paul,)-326(Cardinal-Archbishop)-312(of)-311(Dublin;)-343(the)-311(Most)-311(Rev.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-339(McGettigan,)-287(Primate)-280(of)-280(all)-280(Ireland,)-287(Archbishop)-280(of)-279(Armagh;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(Most)-432(Rev.)-797(Dr.)-796(Leahy,)-478(Archbishop)-432(of)-432(Cashel;)-523(the)-432(Most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rev.)-653(Dr.)-653(McHale,)-418(Archbishop)-385(of)-384(Tuam;)-452(the)-384(Right)-384(Rev.)-653(Dr.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Derry,)-381(of)-354(Clonfert;)-407(O'Keane,)-380(Fermoy;)-407(Kelly,)-381(Derry;)-406(Moriarty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kerry;)-438(Leahy,)-406(Dromore;)-438(Gillooly,)-406(Elphin;)-438(McEvilly,)-406(Galway;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Furlong,)-193(Ferns;)-203(O'Hea,)-193(Ross;)-203(Dorrian,)-193(Down)-180(and)-179(Connor;)-202(Butler,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Limerick;)-377(Conaty,)-356(Kilmore;)-376(Nulty,)-356(Meath;)-377(Donnelly,)-355(Clogher;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Power,)-250(Killaloe;)-250(McCabe,)-250(Ardagh.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-518(hierarchy)-519(had)-518(not)-518(yet)-519(been)-518(restored)-519(in)-518(Scotland;)-652(so)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-365(country)-364(could)-365(send)-365(only)-365(three)-364(bishops)-365(to)-365(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 226.096 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(Council.)-1129(These)-543(were)-543(the)-543(Right)-543(Rev.)-1128(John)-543(Strain,)-616(Vicar-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Apostolic,)-502(Edinburgh)-452(\050afterwards,)-502(in)-452(the)-452(restored)-451(hierarchy,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([323])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Most)-359(Rev.)-577(Archbishop)-358(of)-359(Saint)-359(Andrews)-359(and)-359(Edinburgh\051;)-413(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1363 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1364 0 R +/Resources 1362 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1365 0 obj << +/D [1363 0 R /XYZ 327.401 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1362 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1369 0 obj << +/Length 4872 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(322)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Most)-428(Rev.)-783(Dr.)-783(Eyre,)-472(Archbishop,)-472(Glasgow;)-516(the)-428(Right)-427(Rev.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dr.)-375(McDonald)-291(\050in)-292(the)-291(restored)-292(hierarchy,)-301(Bishop)-292(of)-291(Aberdeen\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vicar-Apostolic,)-250(Preshome.)]TJ 11.956 -15.508 Td [(All)-364(the)-365(other)-364(civilized)-364(nations,)-393(with)-365(scarcely)-364(an)-365(exception,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.191 3.959 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(sent)-257(their)-258(bishops)-257(to)-258(the)-257(general)-258(assembly)-257(of)-258(the)-257(Church.)-272(France)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supplied)-348(the)-348(greatest)-348(number,)-373(eighty-one.)-544(The)-348(kingdom)-348(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Two)-179(Sicilies)-180(came)-179(next,)-194(being)-179(represented)-180(by)-179(sixty-eight)-179(bishops.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Next)-290(came)-289(the)-290(States)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Church,)-299(sending)-290(sixty-two)-289(bishops.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-447(Great)-446(Britain)-447(and)-447(Ireland,)-495(with)-447(the)-447(colonies,)-495(including)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Canada,)-254(went)-253(fifty-five)-253(bishops)-253(to)-253(the)-253(great)-253(council.)-259(Austria)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hungary)-337(were)-338(nobly)-337(represented)-337(by)-337(forty-three)-338(bishops.)-511(Spain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-346(the)-345(United)-346(States)-346(of)-345(America)-346(sent)-346(each)-345(forty)-346(prelates,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-325(States)-326(of)-325(South)-325(America,)-344(thirty;)-363(whilst)-326(of)-325(the)-325(Oriental)-325(rites)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-404(were)-405(forty-two)-404(bishops.)-713(Piedmont,)-443(Tuscany,)-442(Lombardy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-228(Venetia,)-233(together)-229(with)-228(Modena)-229(and)-228(Parma,)-233(Prussia,)-232(Bavaria,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mexico,)-394(Belgium,)-393(Holland,)-394(Portugal,)-394(Switzerland,)-394(the)-364(Isles)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greece,)-306(and)-295(even)-295(the)-294(Turkish)-295(empire,)-306(cheerfully)-295(willed)-295(that)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-218(prelates)-218(of)-217(their)-218(lands)-218(should)-218(bear)-217(their)-218(part)-218(in)-218(the)-217(grand)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-414(Council)-415(which)-414(was)-414(now)-415(about)-414(to)-414(assemble.)-743(All)]TJ -9.699 -13.549 Td [(these,)-329(with)-314(the)-313(cardinals,)-329(abbots,)-329(mitred)-313(abbots)-314(and)-313(generals)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-278(orders,)-285(who)-277(were)-278(also)-278(members)-278(of)-278(the)-278(great)-277(assembly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-201(up)-202(the)-201(goodly)-201(number)-202(which)-201(has)-201(already)-202(been)-201(adverted)-201(to.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.958 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -264.191 -19.466 Td [(SUBJECTS)-240(WHICH)-241(IT)-240(WAS)-241(PROPOSED)-240(TO)-241(DISCUSS)-240(IN)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.956 -15.508 Td [(The)-371(subjects)-370(for)-371(discussion)-370(were)-371(expressed)-370(in)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.285 0 Td [(schemata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.203 0 Td [(,)-401(or)]TJ -264.444 -13.549 Td [(draft)-296(decrees,)-308(which)-296(were)-296(drawn)-296(up)-296(by)-296(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.773 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(congregation,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.683 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.073 0 Td [(or,)-308(as)]TJ -256.373 -13.549 Td [(we)-194(should)-194(say,)-205(a)-194(committee)-194(of)-194(one)-194(hundred)-194(and)-194(two)-194(ecclesiastics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-181(were)-182(cardinals)-181(and)-182(others)-181(learned)-182(in)-181(theology)-182(and)-181(canon)-181(law,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(selected)-248(from)-247(many)-248(nations)-247(on)-248(account)-248(of)-247(their)-248(superior)-247(wisdom)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 113.947 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(If)-221(Russia)-222(were)-221(a)-222(little)-221(more)-222(within)-221(the)-222(pale)-221(of)-222(civilization,)-227(it)-222(would)-221(be)-222(noted)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(as)-250(an)-250(exception.)-250(Its)-250(bishops)-250(were)-250(not)-250(allowed)-250(to)-250(proceed)-250(to)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.227 -7.31 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(The)-313(number)-314(of)-313(prelates)-314(at)-313(Rome)-313(attending)-314(the)-313(council)-314(was)-313(never,)-329(for)-314(any)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(length)-286(of)-286(time,)-296(the)-286(same.)-358(And)-287(writers)-286(give)-286(the)-286(numbers)-286(according)-287(to)-286(the)-286(time)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(at)-250(which)-250(they)-250(noted)-250(them.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1368 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1369 0 R +/Resources 1367 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1367 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1372 0 obj << +/Length 4257 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(323)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-375(experience.)-624(By)-374(these)-375(alone)-375(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.081 0 Td [(schemata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.378 0 Td [(were)-375(prepared.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 76.565 0 Td [([324])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(They)-281(bore)-281(not)-281(so)-280(much)-281(as)-281(the)-281(shadow)-281(of)-281(the)-281(supreme)-280(authority.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(So)-419(the)-418(council)-419(was)-418(perfectly)-419(at)-418(liberty)-419(to)-419(accept)-418(or)-419(reject,)-460(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)-426(or)-426(to)-425(modify)-426(them,)-470(as)-426(it)-425(should)-426(deem)-426(fit)-426(and)-425(proper.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Of)-376(this)-376(we)-376(are)-376(assured)-376(by)-376(the)-376(words)-376(of)-376(the)-376(Pope,)-407(who,)-408(in)-375(his)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Constitution,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.684 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.623 0 Td [(at)-346(the)-347(commencement)-346(of)-347(the)-346(council,)-371(informed)]TJ -70.151 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(bishops)-296(that)-296(he)-295(had)-296(not)-296(given)-296(any)-296(sanction)-296(to)-296(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 236.699 0 Td [(schemata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(and)-464(that)-463(consequently)-464(in)-464(regard)-464(to)-463(them)-464(there)-464(was)-463(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)]TJ 11.956 -14.641 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.923 0 Td [(schemata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.203 0 Td [(,)-277(six)-271(in)-271(number,)-277(were)-271(very)-271(comprehensive.)-314(It)-271(is)]TJ -73.082 -13.549 Td [(deeply)-324(to)-324(be)-323(regretted)-324(that)-324(the)-324(council)-323(was)-324(not)-324(allowed)-324(time)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discuss)-250(them)-250(all.)-250(They)-250(concerned:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -28.098 Td [(1.)-883(Catholic)-461(doctrine)-462(in)-461(opposition)-461(to)-461(the)-461(manifold)-461(errors)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(flowing)-250(from)-250(rationalism.)]TJ 14.421 -13.914 Td [(2.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(of)-250(Christ.)]TJ 0 -13.913 Td [(3.)-250(The)-250(office)-250(of)-250(bishops.)]TJ 0 -13.913 Td [(4.)-250(The)-250(vacancy)-250(of)-250(sees.)]TJ 0 -13.914 Td [(5.)-250(The)-250(life)-250(and)-250(manners)-250(of)-250(the)-250(clergy.)]TJ 0 -13.913 Td [(6.)-250(The)-250(Little)-250(Catechism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -22.102 -28.825 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.952 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.705 0 Td [(on)-274(the)-274(Church)-274(of)-274(Christ)-274(necessarily)-274(involved)-274(the)]TJ -67.612 -13.549 Td [(question)-342(of)-341(infallibility.)-525(As)-342(this)-341(question,)-365(more)-341(than)-342(any)-341(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject,)-288(appears)-281(to)-281(have)-280(disturbed)-281(the)-280(equanimity)-281(of)-281(the)-280(outside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-386(it)-359(may)-358(not)-359(be)-359(inappropriate)-358(to)-359(consider)-359(the)-358(preliminary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labors,)-305(as)-294(regarded)-294(it,)-305(of)-294(the)-294(great)-294(theological)-294(commission.)-382(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.202 0 Td [(on)-411(the)-412(Church)-411(of)-411(Christ)-411(extended)-412(to)-411(fifteen)-411(chapters.)]TJ -37.202 -13.55 Td [(Having)-563(treated,)-642(at)-563(length,)-642(on)-563(the)-563(body)-563(of)-564(the)-563(church,)-641(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commission)-507(or)-508(committee)-507(of)-507(102)-507(theologians)-508(could)-507(not)-507(fail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-322(treat)-322(also)-322(of)-322(the)-322(Church's)-323(Head.)-466(On)-322(this)-322(point)-322(they)-322(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-178(chapters.)-226(The)-178(one)-178(spoke)-178(of)-178(the)-178(primacy)-178(of)-178(the)-178(Roman)-178(Pontiff,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(other)-324(of)-323(his)-324(temporal)-324(power.)-472(In)-324(treating)-323(of)-324(the)-324(primacy,)-342(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endowments)-414(also)-414(necessarily)-414(came)-414(under)-414(discussion.)-741(Among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-306(claimed)-306(the)-307(first)-306(place)-306(the)-306(Divine)-307(assistance)-306(in)-306(matters)-306(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1372 0 R +/Resources 1370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1373 0 obj << +/D [1371 0 R /XYZ 257.143 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1376 0 obj << +/Length 4711 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(324)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(faith)-217(which)-217(was)-217(promised)-217(to)-217(Peter,)-224(and)-217(in)-217(Peter)-217(to)-217(his)-217(successors.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(nothing)-250(less)-250(than)-250(infallibility.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(On)-354(the)-354(14th)-354(and)-355(21st)-354(of)-354(January,)-380(the)-354(commission)-354(discussed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(nature)-310(of)-310(the)-311(primacy.)-431(On)-311(the)-310(11th)-311(of)-310(February,)-326(it)-310(took)-621(up)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([325])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(question)-370(of)-371(infallibility.)-611(It)-371(was)-370(enquired:)-491(1st,)-401(whether)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallibility)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Roman)-390(Pontiff)-389(can)-390(be)-389(defined)-390(as)-389(an)-389(article)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-469(faith;)-577(2nd,)-524(whether)-468(it)-469(ought)-468(to)-469(be)-469(so)-468(defined?)-906(The)-468(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question)-331(was)-331(answered)-331(unanimously)-332(in)-331(the)-331(affirmative.)-493(To)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second,)-273(all,)-273(with)-269(one)-268(exception,)-273(replied,)-273(expressing)-268(concurrence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-287(the)-288(judgment)-287(that)-287(the)-287(subject)-288(ought)-287(not)-287(to)-288(be)-287(proposed)-287(to)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(council)-341(unless)-342(it)-341(were)-342(demanded)-341(by)-341(the)-342(bishops.)-524(The)-341(wording)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-544(the)-543(judgment)-544(is)-543(as)-543(follows:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.532 0 Td [(Sententia)-544(commissionis)-543(est,)]TJ -154.532 -13.55 Td [(nonnisi)-315(ad)-315(postulationem)-315(episcoporum)-315(rei)-315(hujus)-315(propositionem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ab)-503(apostolica)-504(sede)-503(faciendam)-503(esse.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 175.084 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-503(judgment)-504(of)-503(the)]TJ -183.561 -13.549 Td [(commission)-450(is)-450(that)-450(this)-451(subject)-450(ought)-450(not)-450(to)-450(be)-450(proposed)-450(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(Apostolic)-348(See,)-373(except)-348(at)-348(the)-348(petition)-348(of)-348(the)-348(bishops.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(\051)-348(One)]TJ -255.025 -13.549 Td [(member)-473(of)-473(the)-472(commission)-473(considered)-473(the)-473(discussion)-473(of)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-473(inopportune.)-918(On)-473(account)-473(of)-472(his)-473(dissent,)-529(the)-472(chapter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bearing)-250(on)-250(infallibility)-250(was)-250(never)-250(completed.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Thus)-551(for)-552(a)-551(second)-552(time)-551(was)-552(the)-551(question)-552(of)-551(infallibility)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(deliberately)-507(set)-506(aside.)-1020(As)-507(for)-507(Pius)-507(IX.)-506(himself,)-571(he)-507(had)-506(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-232(any)-232(more)-232(than)-233(he)-232(had)-232(need)-232(to)-232(propose)-232(that)-232(there)-232(should)-232(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-198(dogmatical)-197(definition.)-233(Even)-197(as)-197(his)-198(predecessors)-197(in)-198(all)-197(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ages,)-324(he)-310(was)-310(conscious)-309(that)-310(his)-309(primacy)-310(was)-309(complete.)-429(He)-309(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acted)-362(on)-361(this)-362(conviction,)-389(exercising)-362(his)-361(sublime)-362(privilege)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(universal)-473(consent,)-528(in)-473(the)-473(face)-472(of)-473(all)-473(Christendom.)-918(In)-472(1854,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1862)-233(and)-234(1867,)-237(the)-233(bishops)-233(had)-234(abundantly)-233(testified)-234(in)-233(his)-233(favor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-373(an)-372(authoritative)-373(declaration)-373(was)-372(called)-373(for,)-403(it)-373(could)-373(only)-372(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-349(account)-350(of)-349(the)-349(few)-349(who)-349(disputed)-350(and)-349(doubted,)-374(and)-349(the)-349(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(smaller)-228(number)-228(who)-228(denied)-228(that)-228(the)-228(Head)-228(of)-228(the)-228(Church)-228(on)-227(earth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-248(neither)-249(err)-248(in)-249(faith)-248(and)-249(morals,)-248(nor)-249(lead)-248(into)-249(error)-248(the)-248(church)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(which)-250(he)-250(is)-250(divinely)-250(constituted)-250(the)-250(Supreme)-250(Teacher.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(OPENING)-250(OF)-250(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 0 -14.777 Td [(On)-478(the)-478(7th)-479(of)-478(December,)-535(1869)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.766 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Vigil)-478(of)-478(the)-479(Immaculate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1375 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1376 0 R +/Resources 1374 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1377 0 obj << +/D [1375 0 R /XYZ 359.877 476.3 null] +>> endobj +1374 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1380 0 obj << +/Length 5095 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(325)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Conception)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Pius)-332(IX.,)-353(attended)-332(by)-332(an)-332(imposing)-332(suite,)-352(repaired)]TJ -61.211 -13.549 Td [(to)-405(the)-405(Church)-405(of)-405(the)-405(Twelve)-405(Apostles,)-444(in)-405(order)-405(to)-405(inaugurate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)-333(a)-332(period)-333(of)-333(nine)-332(days')-333(prayer)-333(in)-332(honor)-333(of)-333(the)-332(Blessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-391(Immaculate)-390(Mary.)-672(The)-391(following)-390(day,)-426(at)-391(an)-390(early)-391(hour,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([326])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-353(cannon)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Castle)-353(of)-353(St.)-559(Angelo)-353(announced)-353(to)-353(the)-352(holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-402(the)-402(great)-402(event)-403(that)-402(had)-402(been)-402(so)-402(long)-402(looked)-402(forward)-402(to.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-317(early)-316(as)-317(six)-316(o'clock)-317(a.m.)-449(the)-317(three)-316(naves)-317(of)-316(St.)-450(Peter's)-316(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filled)-423(with)-424(a)-423(crowd)-424(of)-423(the)-424(faithful,)-467(and)-423(all)-424(the)-423(approaches)-423(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(Basilica)-406(were)-406(thronged)-406(with)-406(people.)-718(At)-406(nine)-406(o'clock)-405(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seen)-355(the)-355(magnificent)-355(procession)-355(of)-355(mitred)-355(abbots,)-381(bishops)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(archbishops,)-463(primates,)-462(patriarchs)-420(and)-420(cardinals,)-462(that)-420(preceded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.388 0 Td [(sedia)-372(gestatoria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.389 0 Td [(which)-372(bore)-372(the)-372(Pope.)-615(The)-372(sacred)-372(cortege)]TJ -92.777 -13.549 Td [(required)-253(about)-254(an)-253(hour)-253(to)-254(traverse)-253(the)-253(hall)-254(\050atrium\051)-253(and)-253(the)-253(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nave)-346(of)-345(St.)-537(Peter's,)-369(and)-346(reach)-345(the)-346(left)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.838 3.958 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.252 -3.958 Td [(arm)-346(of)-345(the)-346(cross)-345(which)]TJ -177.09 -13.55 Td [(forms)-329(the)-330(immense)-329(Basilica,)-349(and)-329(which)-329(had)-330(been)-329(set)-329(apart)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-279(as)-278(a)-279(vast)-279(chamber)-278(for)-279(the)-279(celebration)-278(of)-279(the)-279(council)-278(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(skilful)-250(architect,)-250(Virginius)-250(Vespignani.)]TJ 11.956 -13.925 Td [(1,044)-355(Fathers)-355(were)-355(invited)-355(to)-355(be)-355(present)-355(as)-355(members)-355(of)-354(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(council.)-573(803)-358(attended)-357(at)-358(the)-358(opening.)-573(Of)-357(these)-358(there)-358(were)-357(six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(archbishops)-292(who)-292(were)-292(also)-292(princes,)-302(forty-nine)-292(cardinals,)-302(eleven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patriarchs,)-572(six)-507(hundred)-508(and)-507(eighty)-508(archbishops)-507(and)-507(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(twenty-eight)-165(abbots,)-182(and)-166(twenty-nine)-165(generals)-165(of)-165(religious)-165(orders.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-279(entire)-278(number)-279(surpassed)-278(by)-279(one)-279(hundred)-278(and)-279(thirty-five)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(united)-365(numbers)-364(of)-365(all)-365(the)-364(Fathers)-365(of)-365(Nice,)-393(Constantinople)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ephesus.)-525(The)-341(day)-342(had)-342(gone)-341(by)-342(when)-341(the)-342(European)-341(sovereigns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-412(be)-412(bidden)-412(to)-413(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 105.498 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-412(Council.)-737(Several)-412(of)-412(their)]TJ -115.196 -13.549 Td [(representatives,)-216(however,)-215(attended)-207(at)-208(the)-207(opening.)-235(The)-207(highest)-207(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-311(Roman)-311(nobility)-311(were)-311(also)-311(present.)-433(The)-311(Colonna)-311(and)-311(Orsini)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(families)-201(enjoyed)-200(the)-201(honor)-201(of)-200(being)-201(princes)-201(attendant)-200(at)-201(the)-200(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throne)-303(on)-304(occasion)-303(of)-304(all)-303(the)-304(public)-303(ceremonials)-304(of)-303(the)-303(council.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Others)-429(of)-429(the)-429(Roman)-429(nobility,)-473(sovereigns)-429(and)-429(princes,)-474(at)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-341(in)-342(the)-341(city,)-364(were)-341(present.)-524(Among)-342(these)-341(were)-341(the)-341(ex-King)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 80.91 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 16.537 0 Td [(left)-289(arm)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.093 0 Td [(looking)-289(from)-290(the)-289(door)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Basilica,)-299(the)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 153.584 0 Td [(right)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.034 0 Td [(looking)-289(from)]TJ -233.203 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(high)-250(altar.)-250(As)-250(was)-250(fitting,)-250(it)-250(was)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(side.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1379 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1380 0 R +/Resources 1378 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1381 0 obj << +/D [1379 0 R /XYZ 327.401 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1378 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1384 0 obj << +/Length 5106 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(326)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-283(Naples,)-290(the)-283(Empress)-282(of)-283(Austria,)-290(the)-283(ex-Duke)-282(and)-283(Duchess)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tuscany,)-306(the)-295(ex-Duke)-294(and)-295(Duchess)-295(of)-294(Parma,)-306(together)-295(with)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Doria)-338(and)-338(Borghese)-338(families.)-514(Several)-338(foreign)-338(princes,)-360(General)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kanzler,)-386(commander-in-chief)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Papal)-359(forces,)-386(and)-358(General)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Dumont,)-390(who)-361(commanded)-362(the)-362(French)-361(battalions)-362(in)-362(garrison)-361(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-250(likewise)-250(attended.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([327])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-159(hymn,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.209 0 Td [(Veni)-159(Creator)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.28 0 Td [(,)-177(was)-159(sung,)-177(and)-159(immediately)-159(thereafter)]TJ -116.445 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(first)-200(session)-201(of)-200(the)-201(Vatican)-200(Council)-201(was)-200(formally)-201(opened)-200(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(celebration)-373(of)-373(High)-373(Mass.)-618(At)-373(the)-373(conclusion)-373(of)-373(mass,)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secretary)-369(of)-370(the)-369(council)-370(placed)-369(upon)-369(the)-370(altar)-369(the)-370(Book)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gospels,)-399(which)-370(always)-369(remained)-370(open)-369(throughout)-370(the)-369(session.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-199(council)-199(then)-200(heard)-199(a)-199(sermon,)-209(and)-200(the)-199(Holy)-199(Father)-199(intoned)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Synodal)-171(prayers,)-187(which)-172(were)-171(followed)-171(by)-171(the)-172(Litany)-171(of)-171(the)-171(Saints.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Immediately)-289(after)-288(the)-289(chanting)-288(of)-289(the)-288(Gospel,)-299(Pius)-288(IX.)-289(made)-288(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allocution)-494(to)-494(the)-494(following)-494(effect:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.352 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-494(are)-494(met,)-555(venerable)]TJ -170.196 -13.55 Td [(brethren,)-289(in)-282(the)-281(name)-282(of)-281(Jesus)-282(Christ,)-289(to)-282(bear)-281(witness)-282(with)-281(us)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(word)-303(of)-303(God;)-329(to)-303(declare)-303(with)-303(us)-303(to)-303(all)-303(men)-302(the)-303(truth,)-316(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-271(the)-270(way)-271(that)-270(leads)-271(to)-270(God;)-281(and)-271(to)-270(condemn)-271(with)-270(us,)-276(under)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guidance)-282(of)-283(the)-282(Holy)-282(Ghost,)-291(the)-282(doctrines)-283(of)-282(false)-282(science.)-347(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-246(present)-245(in)-246(His)-246(holy)-245(place;)-247(He)-246(is)-246(with)-245(our)-246(deliberations)-246(and)-245(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(efforts;)-283(He)-272(has)-272(chosen)-272(us)-272(to)-272(be)-272(His)-272(servants)-272(and)-271(fellow-workers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-278(the)-278(great)-277(work)-278(of)-278(His)-278(salvation.)-333(Therefore,)-285(knowing)-278(well)-277(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-314(weakness,)-330(and)-314(filled)-314(with)-314(mistrust)-314(of)-314(ourselves,)-330(we)-314(lift)-313(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-371(eyes)-370(and)-371(our)-370(prayers)-371(to)-371(Thee,)-400(O)-371(Holy)-370(Ghost,)-401(to)-371(Thee)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(source)-250(of)-250(true)-250(light)-250(and)-250(wisdom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -129.24 -16.004 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.682 0 Td [(Veni)-249(Creator)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.983 0 Td [(having)-249(been)-250(once)-249(more)-249(sung,)-249(the)-250(Bishop)-249(of)]TJ -91.621 -13.549 Td [(Fabriano)-201(read)-201(from)-201(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 100.859 0 Td [(Ambo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.642 0 Td [(the)-201(decree)-201(ordaining)-201(the)-200(opening)-201(of)]TJ -128.501 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(council.)-301(It)-268(was)-267(in)-267(substance)-267(as)-267(follows:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 191.422 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Is)-267(it)-267(the)-267(pleasure)-267(of)]TJ -196.266 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(Fathers)-316(that)-315(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 88.904 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-315(Council)-316(of)-315(the)-316(Vatican)-315(should)]TJ -98.602 -13.549 Td [(be)-424(opened,)-467(and)-423(should)-424(be)-423(declared)-424(open)-423(for)-424(the)-423(glory)-424(of)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Most)-307(Holy)-308(Trinity,)-322(the)-307(custody)-307(and)-308(declaration)-307(of)-308(the)-307(faith)-307(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-353(the)-353(Catholic)-353(religion;)-404(for)-353(the)-353(condemnation)-353(of)-353(errors)-353(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-287(widely)-287(spreading,)-297(and)-287(the)-287(correction)-287(of)-287(clergy)-287(and)-287(people?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(The)-240(council)-239(replied)-240(unanimously)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 146.195 0 Td [(placet)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(.)-247(The)-239(Pope)-240(then)-239(declared)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1384 0 R +/Resources 1382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1366 0 R +>> endobj +1385 0 obj << +/D [1383 0 R /XYZ 93.543 448.913 null] +>> endobj +1382 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1388 0 obj << +/Length 4467 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(327)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-240(council)-241(to)-240(be)-240(opened,)-243(and)-240(fixed)-240(the)-241(second)-240(public)-240(session)-240(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(feast)-320(of)-319(the)-320(Epiphany,)-336(January)-320(6,)-336(1870.)-459(The)-319(session)-319(closed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-280(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.847 0 Td [(Te)-280(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.079 0 Td [(and)-280(the)-281(Pontifical)-280(benediction.)-342(All)-280(the)-281(public)]TJ -81.926 -13.549 Td [(sessions)-217(which)-217(were)-217(afterwards)-217(held)-217(were)-217(opened)-217(pretty)-217(much)-217(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(same)-250(manner.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([328])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.531 Td [(DEATH)-318(OF)-318(TWO)-318(DISTINGUISHED)-318(MEMBERS)-318(OF)-318(THE)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(At)-269(this)-270(time)-269(the)-270(council)-269(and)-269(the)-270(Catholic)-269(world)-270(had)-269(to)-269(bewail)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(death)-267(of)-266(two)-267(very)-267(eminent)-267(Fathers.)-300(Cardinal)-267(de)-267(Reisach)-266(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-211(man)-211(of)-211(great)-211(and)-210(varied)-211(learning,)-219(of)-211(large)-211(and)-211(refined)-211(culture)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-205(and)-194(was)-194(fitted)-194(in)-194(a)-194(special)-194(way)-194(to)-194(understand)-194(the)-193(diversities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-199(thought)-199(which)-198(met)-199(in)-199(the)-199(Vatican)-198(Council.)-233(His)-199(loss)-199(to)-199(the)-198(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(See,)-247(great)-246(as)-245(it)-246(would)-246(have)-246(been)-246(at)-245(any)-246(time,)-247(was)-246(more)-245(seriously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(felt)-280(at)-280(the)-280(meeting)-280(of)-280(the)-280(council,)-288(in)-280(preparing)-280(for)-280(which)-280(he)-280(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(borne)-288(a)-289(chief)-288(part.)-365(Cardinal)-288(de)-288(Reisach)-288(was)-288(not)-289(only)-288(one)-288(of)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foremost)-365(members)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Sacred)-365(College)-365(in)-365(the)-365(public)-364(service)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-315(church,)-331(but)-315(in)-315(private)-315(life)-315(he)-315(was)-315(greatly)-315(and)-314(deservedly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loved)-250(for)-250(his)-250(genial)-250(and)-250(sympathetic)-250(character.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-501(late)-501(illustrious)-502(Bishop)-501(of)-501(Southwark,)-564(the)-501(Right)-501(Rev.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Thomas)-318(Grant,)-336(whose)-318(zeal)-318(induced)-319(him)-318(to)-318(proceed)-319(to)-318(Rome)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(height)-249(of)-248(a)-248(serious)-248(illness,)-249(was)-248(also)-248(torn)-249(away)-248(from)-248(the)-248(cares)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(this)-258(life)-257(and)-257(the)-257(affection)-257(of)-258(many)-257(friends,)-259(when,)-259(a)-257(little)-257(later,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-312(was)-311(about)-312(to)-312(address)-311(a)-312(luminous)-312(discourse)-311(to)-312(the)-311(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fathers.)-421(Whilst)-307(he)-307(stood)-307(in)-307(the)-307(midst)-307(of)-307(them,)-321(there)-307(occurred)-307(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crisis)-263(of)-264(his)-263(malady)-263(from)-264(which)-263(he)-263(never)-264(rallied.)-290(He)-263(was)-263(visited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-301(his)-301(deathbed,)-314(which)-302(was)-301(that)-301(of)-301(the)-301(faithful)-301(servant,)-314(by)-301(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(IX.,)-250(who)-250(held)-250(him)-250(in)-250(the)-250(highest)-250(esteem.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(THE)-250(SECOND)-250(SESSION.)]TJ 0 -14.531 Td [(Preparatory)-505(to)-505(the)-505(second)-505(session)-505(of)-506(the)-505(council,)-568(various)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(commissions)-207(were)-206(constituted.)-236(That)-207(of)-206(postulates)-207(or)-206(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-297(appointed)-296(by)-297(the)-297(Pope,)-308(and)-297(consisted)-296(of)-297(cardinals)-297(who)-296(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experience,)-334(both)-316(as)-317(residents)-317(of)-317(Rome)-317(and)-317(formerly)-317(as)-316(nuncios)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-233(foreign)-233(courts,)-236(together)-233(with)-233(archbishops)-233(and)-233(bishops)-233(selected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-285(each)-285(of)-284(the)-285(chief)-285(nations)-285(in)-285(the)-284(council.)-355(Its)-285(members)-284(were)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1387 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1388 0 R +/Resources 1386 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1389 0 obj << +/D [1387 0 R /XYZ 46.771 463.88 null] +>> endobj +1386 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1393 0 obj << +/Length 4566 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(328)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(twelve)-368(cardinals,)-397(two)-368(patriarchs)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.929 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Antioch)-368(and)-368(Jerusalem)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.552 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ten)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(archbishops,)-275(among)-270(whom)-270(was)-270(the)-270(Archbishop)-270(of)-269(Westminster,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(two)-250(bishops.)]TJ 11.955 -14.368 Td [(It)-292(was)-293(resolved)-292(that)-293(the)-292(other)-292(commissions)-293(should)-292(be)-293(elected)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(by)-364(the)-364(universal)-364(suffrage)-364(of)-363(the)-364(council.)-592(The)-364(Commission)-727(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([329])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Faith)-437(was)-437(elected)-437(in)-436(the)-437(Third)-437(General)-437(Congregation,)-484(on)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(20th)-367(of)-368(December.)-602(It)-368(was)-367(composed)-368(of)-367(twenty-five)-367(members,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-408(whom)-409(were)-408(remarked)-408(the)-408(successor)-409(of)-408(Fenelon)-408(in)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(archiepiscopal)-335(see)-336(of)-335(Cambrai,)-357(the)-335(Archbishop)-335(of)-335(Westminster)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-230(the)-229(Archbishop)-230(of)-230(Cashel)-229(\050Ireland\051,)-234(three)-230(American)-229(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Baltimore,)-250(San)-250(Francisco,)-250(Rio)-250(Grande.)]TJ 11.955 -14.368 Td [(The)-633(Commission)-633(of)-632(Discipline)-633(consisted)-633(of)-633(twenty-four)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(members,)-577(who)-511(represented)-511(as)-512(many)-511(nations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.231 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-511(Bishop)-512(of)]TJ -216.14 -13.549 Td [(Birmingham,)-250(on)-250(the)-250(part)-250(of)-250(England.)]TJ 11.955 -14.367 Td [(The)-370(Commission)-370(on)-370(Religious)-369(Orders)-370(was)-370(also)-370(chosen;)-430(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Clifton)-250(representing)-250(England.)]TJ 11.955 -14.367 Td [(No)-261(more)-260(being)-261(necessary)-260(at)-261(the)-260(earlier)-261(sittings)-260(of)-261(the)-261(council,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(nomination)-250(of)-250(all)-250(other)-250(commissions)-250(was)-250(postponed.)]TJ 11.955 -14.368 Td [(SECOND)-448(PUBLIC)-449(SESSION)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.46 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(PROFESSION)-448(OF)-449(FAITH)]TJ -159.324 -13.549 Td [(BY)-250(ALL)-250(THE)-250(MEMBERS)-250(OF)-250(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.955 -14.367 Td [(The)-547(second)-546(public)-547(session)-546(was)-547(held)-546(on)-547(the)-546(feast)-547(of)-547(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(Epiphany,)-347(January)-328(6th,)-348(1870.)-483(It)-328(had)-328(been)-328(always)-328(customary)-327(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-271(councils)-272(to)-271(make)-271(a)-272(profession)-271(of)-272(faith.)-314(This)-271(custom)-271(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-268(departed)-268(from)-268(at)-269(the)-268(Vatican)-268(Council.)-304(As)-268(at)-268(Constantinople,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A.)-301(D.)-300(381,)-314(and)-300(Chalcedon,)-314(A.)-301(D.)-300(481,)-314(was)-300(recited)-301(the)-301(Creed)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nicea,)-390(and)-362(at)-362(subsequent)-362(councils)-362(was)-362(solemnly)-362(professed)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-306(as)-306(expressed)-307(by)-306(those)-306(which)-306(had)-306(preceded)-307(them;)-334(so)-306(at)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Council)-415(of)-414(the)-414(Vatican)-415(were)-414(repeated)-415(the)-414(articles)-415(of)-414(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief,)-536(as)-479(handed)-479(down)-479(through)-479(Trent)-479(and)-479(the)-479(more)-479(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(councils.)-312(First)-270(of)-271(all,)-275(the)-271(Holy)-270(Father,)-276(rising)-271(from)-270(his)-271(seat,)-275(read,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-222(a)-221(distinct)-222(voice,)-227(the)-221(definitions)-222(of)-222(the)-221(Council)-222(of)-221(Trent,)-227(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-285(the)-286(Creed)-285(of)-285(Pope)-285(Pius)-286(IV.)-285(The)-285(same)-286(profession)-285(of)-285(faith)-285(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-268(read)-269(from)-268(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.804 0 Td [(Ambo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.377 0 Td [(by)-268(the)-268(Bishop)-269(of)-268(Fabriano.)-305(As)-268(soon)-268(as)]TJ -112.181 -13.549 Td [(he)-275(had)-276(done)-275(so,)-281(the)-276(other)-275(Fathers)-275(of)-276(the)-275(Council)-275(expressed)-275(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1392 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1393 0 R +/Resources 1391 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1394 0 obj << +/D [1392 0 R /XYZ 361.116 463.16 null] +>> endobj +1391 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1397 0 obj << +/Length 4664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(329)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(adhesion)-250(by)-251(kissing)-250(the)-251(Gospel)-250(at)-250(the)-251(throne)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Chief)-250(Pastor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Seven)-396(hundred)-395(bishops)-396(of)-396(the)-395(church,)-432(representing)-396(more)-395(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty)-317(nations)-316(and)-317(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 105.508 3.959 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.922 -3.959 Td [(three)-316(hundred)-317(millions)-317(of)-316(Christians,)]TJ -117.43 -13.549 Td [(thus)-441(solemnly)-440(professed,)-488(with)-441(one)-441(heart)-440(and)-441(mind,)-488(the)-440(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-340(in)-340(the)-340(same)-681(form)-340(of)-340(words.)-520(In)-340(this)-340(wonderful)-340(unanimity)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([330])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(there)-498(is)-498(more)-498(than)-498(nature)-498(and)-498(philosophy.)-994(Through)-498(all)-497(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changes)-274(of)-275(nearly)-274(nineteen)-275(hundred)-274(years,)-281(this)-274(intellectual)-274(unity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-243(faith,)-245(although)-243(minutely)-244(defined)-243(at)-243(Nicea,)-245(Constantinople)-243(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Trent,)-433(has)-396(endured)-396(unchanged.)-689(We)-396(cannot)-397(but)-396(behold)-396(in)-396(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immutability)-266(of)-266(Divine)-266(faith)-266(something)-266(far)-266(beyond)-266(the)-266(power)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-336(wisdom.)-509(It)-337(is)-336(surely)-336(providential)-336(that,)-358(in)-337(the)-336(face)-336(of)-336(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-236(unbelief,)-240(such)-236(witness)-236(should)-237(have)-236(been)-236(borne)-237(to)-236(the)-236(unity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(universality)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -16.281 Td [(And)-453(now)-453(closed)-453(the)-453(second)-453(public)-453(session)-453(of)-453(the)-453(Vat)1(ican)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Council.)]TJ 11.956 -16.28 Td [(THIRD)-250(SESSION.)]TJ 0 -16.281 Td [(Preparatory)-508(to)-509(the)-508(opening)-509(of)-508(the)-508(third)-509(public)-508(session)-508(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(council,)-484(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.341 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.49 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(on)-438(Catholic)-437(faith)-438(and)-438(on)-437(the)-438(errors)]TJ -118.675 -13.549 Td [(springing)-223(from)-223(rationalism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.374 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.273 0 Td [(was)-223(discussed)-223(by)-222(thirty-five)-223(bishops)]TJ -123.647 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(the)-244(general)-245(congregations,)-246(between)-245(the)-244(18th)-245(of)-245(December)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(10th)-411(of)-412(January.)-733(It)-411(contained)-412(eighteen)-411(chapters,)-451(and)-411(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sent)-278(back)-278(to)-278(the)-278(Commission)-278(on)-278(Faith)-278(in)-278(order)-278(to)-278(be)-278(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remodeled.)-246(It)-239(was)-239(a)-238(grand)-239(theological)-239(document,)-240(and)-239(was)-239(cast)-238(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(traditional)-234(form)-233(of)-234(conciliar)-233(decrees,)-237(taking)-233(its)-233(shape,)-237(as)-233(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did,)-353(from)-332(the)-332(errors)-332(which)-333(it)-332(was)-332(intended)-332(to)-333(condemn.)-496(It)-332(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(somewhat)-231(archaic,)-235(perhaps,)-235(in)-231(language,)-234(but)-231(worthy)-231(to)-231(rank)-231(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-219(decrees)-218(of)-219(the)-218(Councils)-219(of)-219(Toledo)-218(or)-219(of)-218(Lateran.)-240(Having)-218(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred)-401(to)-400(the)-401(Commission)-400(on)-401(Faith,)-438(it)-400(was)-401(again)-400(distributed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(the)-412(council)-411(in)-411(its)-412(new)-411(form)-411(on)-412(the)-411(14th)-411(of)-412(March,)-451(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recast,)-441(and)-402(was)-403(received)-403(with)-402(general)-403(approbation.)-708(This)-402(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(document)-235(is)-235(quite)-236(of)-235(a)-235(distinct)-235(character,)-239(and)-235(not)-235(to)-235(be)-235(compared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.591 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.648 0 Td [(by)-269(which)-268(it)-269(was)-269(preceded.)-306(It)-269(contained,)-273(instead)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(According)-250(to)-250(the)-250(best)-250(statistics)-250(that)-250(can)-250(be)-250(found.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1396 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1397 0 R +/Resources 1395 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1398 0 obj << +/D [1396 0 R /XYZ 125.845 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1395 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1401 0 obj << +/Length 4785 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(330)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-312(eighteen)-312(chapters,)-328(only)-312(an)-312(introduction)-312(and)-313(four)-312(chapters,)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-365(every)-365(sentence)-365(is)-365(full)-365(of)-365(condensed)-365(doctrine,)-393(the)-365(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-162(impressed)-161(upon)-162(it)-162(a)-161(singular)-162(beauty)-162(and)-161(splendor)-162(of)-161(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth.)-693(The)-398(commission)-398(was)-397(engaged)-398(in)-398(recasting)-398(this)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.914 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.914 -13.55 Td [(until)-463(the)-462(end)-463(of)-463(February.)-888(Its)-462(subject-matter)-463(was)-463(what)-462(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-303(be)-304(considered)-303(the)-304(first)-303(foundations)-303(of)-304(natural)-303(and)-303(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-254(viz.:)-256(the)-253(existence)-253(and)-253(perfections)-253(of)-507(God,)-253(the)-253(creation)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([331])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(the)-253(world,)-254(the)-254(powers)-253(and)-254(office)-253(of)-254(human)-253(reason,)-254(revelation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-285(the)-278(relation)-277(of)-278(reason)-278(to)-278(faith)-278(and)-278(of)-277(faith)-278(to)-278(science.)-334(As)-277(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consequence)-282(of)-282(these)-283(truths)-282(came)-282(the)-282(condemnation)-282(of)-282(atheism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(materialism,)-250(pantheism,)-250(naturalism)-250(and)-250(rationalism.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Whilst)-454(the)-454(non-Catholic)-453(world)-454(believed)-454(that)-454(the)-454(Pope)-453(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-478(Fathers)-479(of)-478(the)-479(Council)-478(were)-479(bestowing)-478(all)-479(their)-478(care)-478(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-303(subject)-304(which)-303(happened)-303(to)-303(be)-304(more)-303(prominently)-303(before)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public,)-450(they)-411(were,)-450(on)-410(the)-410(contrary,)-451(laboring)-410(with)-410(the)-410(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pains)-287(to)-287(elucidate)-287(every)-286(subject)-287(as)-287(it)-287(came)-287(up)-287(for)-286(consideration.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-307(has)-308(been)-307(seen,)-322(the)-307(most)-308(important)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.977 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.07 0 Td [(on)-307(Catholic)-308(faith)]TJ -206.047 -13.549 Td [(had)-236(been)-236(already)-236(very)-236(carefully)-237(discussed.)-245(On)-236(the)-236(18th)-236(of)-236(March)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-347(second)-346(discussion)-347(took)-346(place)-346(in)-347(the)-346(general)-347(congregation)-346(\050or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(committee)-451(of)-450(the)-451(whole)-451(council\051)-450(on)-451(a)-451(report)-450(being)-451(made)-450(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(Primate)-371(of)-372(Hungary.)-615(Nine)-372(bishops)-371(then)-372(discoursed)-372(on)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(text)-446(of)-447(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.392 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(,)-495(after)-447(which,)-495(no)-447(Father)-446(desiring)-447(to)-446(speak)]TJ -86.109 -13.549 Td [(more)-421(upon)-421(it,)-464(the)-421(general)-421(discussion)-421(ended.)-763(Each)-420(chapter)-421(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particular)-328(now)-327(came)-328(to)-327(be)-327(discussed.)-483(In)-327(the)-328(debate)-327(on)-328(the)-327(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapter)-288(sixteen)-287(Fathers)-288(took)-287(part;)-307(on)-287(the)-288(second,)-297(twenty;)-306(on)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(third,)-475(twenty-two;)-520(on)-430(the)-430(fourth,)-475(twelve;)-520(in)-430(all,)-474(seventy-nine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke.)-576(This)-359(discussion)-359(occupied)-358(nine)-359(sittings,)-386(and)-359(only)-358(ended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-318(no)-318(one)-317(desired)-318(to)-318(speak)-318(any)-318(further.)-453(The)-318(amendments)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(bishops)-350(were)-350(sent)-350(with)-349(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.068 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.533 0 Td [(to)-350(the)-350(commission.)-549(As)]TJ -177.601 -13.549 Td [(soon)-359(as)-359(they)-359(were)-358(printed)-359(and)-359(distributed)-359(they)-359(were)-358(examined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-305(the)-305(commission,)-318(when)-305(a)-305(full)-305(report)-305(was)-305(made)-305(in)-305(the)-304(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(congregation)-274(on)-275(the)-274(introduction,)-280(and)-275(the)-274(amendments)-274(were)-274(put)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-387(the)-387(vote.)-662(The)-387(text)-387(of)-388(the)-387(introduction)-387(was)-387(then)-387(once)-387(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred.)-857(Each)-452(of)-452(the)-453(four)-452(chapters)-452(was)-453(treated)-452(in)-452(the)-452(same)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1400 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1401 0 R +/Resources 1399 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1402 0 obj << +/D [1400 0 R /XYZ 295.9 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1399 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1405 0 obj << +/Length 4484 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(331)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(manner.)-261(To)-253(the)-254(first)-253(there)-254(were)-253(forty-seven)-254(amendments,)-254(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-296(printed)-297(and)-296(distributed,)-308(the)-296(commission)-296(reported,)-308(and)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amendments)-396(were)-396(put)-396(to)-396(the)-396(vote.)-689(Still)-396(another)-396(revision,)-432(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(first)-267(chapter)-266(was)-266(adopted,)-271(almost)-266(unanimously,)-270(on)-267(the)-266(1st)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(April.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-302(second)-302(chapter)-301(had)-302(sixty-two)-302(amendments.)-406(Referring)-301(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-349(commission,)-373(revising,)-374(reporting)-349(and)-348(voting)-349(followed,)-374(as)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(case)-285(of)-286(the)-285(first)-286(chapter,)-294(when)-286(the)-286(second)-285(was)-286(referred)-285(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(final)-250(amendment.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([332])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(The)-868(third)-868(chapter)-869(had)-868(one)-868(hundred)-868(and)-868(twenty-two)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(amendments.)-935(The)-478(same)-479(process)-478(was)-478(followed,)-536(in)-478(regard)-478(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-212(amendments,)-220(as)-212(in)-212(the)-212(case)-213(of)-212(the)-212(first)-212(and)-212(second)-212(chapters.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-250(proceedings)-250(lasted)-250(two)-250(days.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-675(fourth)-674(chapter)-675(had)-674(fifty)-675(amendments,)-781(which)-674(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(subjected)-414(to)-413(the)-414(same)-413(process)-414(as)-414(those)-413(of)-414(the)-413(three)-414(first,)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-349(back)-349(to)-349(the)-349(commission.)-548(On)-349(the)-349(same)-349(day,)-374(8th)-349(April,)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(second)-222(chapter)-223(as)-222(amended)-223(was)-222(passed,)-228(and)-223(on)-222(the)-223(12th)-222(of)-222(April,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(third)-347(and)-347(fourth,)-371(the)-347(former)-347(unanimously,)-371(the)-347(latter)-347(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so.)-719(When)-406(the)-407(whole)-406(was)-406(put)-407(to)-406(the)-406(vote,)-446(no)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.776 0 Td [(non)-406(placet)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.891 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(given,)-305(whilst)-294(there)-294(were)-294(eighty-three)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.515 0 Td [(placets)-294(juxta)-294(modum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.256 0 Td [(.)-382(The)]TJ -256.771 -13.549 Td [(amendments)-399(were)-399(all)-398(sent,)-436(as)-399(before,)-436(to)-399(the)-399(commission,)-435(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(printed)-355(in)-355(a)-354(quarto)-355(volume)-355(of)-355(fifty-one)-355(pages.)-564(The)-355(report)-354(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-362(on)-361(the)-362(10th)-362(of)-361(April,)-390(and)-361(on)-362(the)-362(same)-361(day)-362(the)-361(amended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text)-331(was)-332(unanimously)-331(accepted.)-494(All)-331(the)-332(time)-331(between)-331(the)-331(14th)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(March)-369(and)-369(the)-370(19th)-369(of)-369(April)-369(was)-369(consumed)-369(in)-369(passing)-369(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.318 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.716 0 Td [(.)-529(Sixty-nine)-344(members)-343(of)-343(the)-343(council)-343(spoke.)-529(Three)]TJ -54.034 -13.55 Td [(hundred)-328(and)-327(sixty-four)-328(amendments)-328(were)-328(made,)-347(examined)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voted)-271(upon.)-314(Six)-271(reports)-271(were)-271(made)-272(by)-271(the)-271(commission)-271(upon)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(text,)-251(which,)-251(after)-250(its)-251(first)-250(recasting,)-251(had)-251(been)-250(six)-251(times)-250(amended.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-334(decree)-334(was)-335(finally)-334(adopted)-334(unanimously)-334(by)-334(the)-334(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fathers,)-549(all)-490(who)-489(were)-489(present,)-549(six)-490(hundred)-489(and)-489(sixty-seven,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voting)-388(in)-389(the)-388(third)-389(public)-388(session,)-423(on)-389(Low)-388(Sunday)-388(\050Dominica)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-445(Abbis\051,)-494(24th)-446(April.)-836(This)-445(solemn)-445(vote)-446(of)-445(the)-445(council)-445(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confirmed)-274(by)-274(the)-273(Pope,)-280(who,)-280(on)-273(the)-274(occasion,)-280(spoke)-274(as)-273(follows:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1404 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1405 0 R +/Resources 1403 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1406 0 obj << +/D [1404 0 R /XYZ 46.771 408.047 null] +>> endobj +1403 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1409 0 obj << +/Length 4849 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(332)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-278(decrees)-279(and)-278(canons)-279(contained)-278(in)-279(the)-278(Constitution)-279(just)-278(read)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(were)-271(accepted)-272(by)-271(all)-272(the)-271(Fathers,)-277(no)-272(one)-271(dissenting;)-282(and)-272(we,)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sacred)-200(Council)-199(approving,)-210(by)-199(our)-200(apostolical)-199(authority,)-210(so)-199(define)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(confirm)-283(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.938 0 Td [(Continuing,)-292(he)-284(addressed)-283(the)-284(Fathers)-284(of)-283(the)]TJ -88.964 -13.55 Td [(Council:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-306(see,)-320(beloved)-306(brethren,)-321(how)-306(good)-306(and)-306(pleasant)-306(it)]TJ -46.378 -13.549 Td [(is)-283(to)-284(walk)-283(in)-283(the)-284(House)-283(of)-283(God)-284(in)-283(unity)-283(and)-284(peace.)-350(As)-283(our)-283(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-226(to)-226(His)-226(apostles,)-231(so)-226(I,)-226(His)-226(unworthy)-227(Vicar,)-230(in)-226(His)-227(name,)-230(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace)-243(to)-243(you.)-248(That)-243(peace,)-244(as)-243(you)-243(know,)-245(casts)-243(out)-243(fear;)-245(that)-243(peace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shuts)-250(the)-251(ear)-250(to)-250(unwise)-251(words.)-251(May)-250(that)-251(peace)-250(go)-250(with)-251(you)-250(in)-250(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-284(days)-284(of)-285(your)-284(life;)-301(may)-284(that)-284(peace)-285(be)-284(with)-284(you)-284(in)-284(death;)-301(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(peace)-250(be)-250(your)-250(everlasting)-250(joy)-250(in)-250(heaven.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.498 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -267.253 0 Td [([333])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(After)-506(much)-505(deliberation)-506(and)-506(painstaking,)-569(the)-506(third)-505(public)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(session)-250(of)-250(the)-250(council)-250(came)-250(to)-250(a)-250(close.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(At)-249(less)-249(formal)-249(sittings)-249(was)-249(discussed)-249(the)-249(discipline)-249(relating)-248(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(bishops.)-526(On)-342(this)-342(subject)-342(thirty-seven)-342(Fathers)-342(discoursed)-342(in)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(council.)-492(Seven)-330(sittings)-331(were)-331(employed)-330(in)-331(discussing)-330(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-359(concerns)-359(the)-359(clergy,)-387(and)-359(thirty-seven)-359(Fathers)-359(spoke.)-577(Forty-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-445(Fathers)-445(took)-445(part)-444(in)-445(discussing)-445(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 185.475 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.57 0 Td [(on)-445(the)-445(Little)]TJ -223.045 -13.549 Td [(Catechism.)-789(The)-430(discussion)-429(occupied)-430(six)-430(sittings.)-789(There)-429(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-336(hurrying)-336(of)-336(matters)-336(in)-336(the)-336(council.)-508(None)-336(of)-336(the)-336(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-512(closed)-512(until)-512(none)-511(of)-512(the)-512(Fathers)-512(desired)-512(further)-512(to)-511(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heard.)-698(All)-399(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 70.551 0 Td [(schemata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(,)-437(it)-399(is)-399(almost)-399(needless)-399(to)-400(say,)-436(having)]TJ -111.755 -13.549 Td [(been)-355(discussed,)-380(were)-355(referred)-355(to)-354(their)-355(respective)-354(commissions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(order)-339(to)-340(be)-339(revised)-339(in)-339(accordance)-340(with)-339(the)-339(speeches)-339(and)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(written)-250(amendments)-250(of)-250(the)-250(bishops.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Pius)-363(IX.,)-391(meanwhile,)-392(was)-363(most)-363(anxious)-363(to)-363(aid)-363(and)-363(promote)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(labors)-414(of)-415(the)-414(council.)-744(Notwithstanding)-414(the)-415(great)-414(increase)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-362(ecclesiastical)-362(business)-362(occasioned)-362(by)-362(the)-362(presence)-362(in)-362(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(so)-365(many)-364(prelates,)-393(the)-364(affairs)-364(of)-365(whose)-364(churches,)-393(as)-364(well)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-389(own)-389(more)-389(personal)-389(matters,)-424(required)-389(no)-389(small)-388(degree)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention,)-469(he)-426(followed,)-469(with)-425(unabated)-426(interest,)-469(every)-425(stage)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-443(proceedings,)-491(and)-443(caused)-443(a)-443(minute)-443(account)-443(to)-443(be)-443(given)-443(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-442(every)-443(day)-442(of)-442(what)-442(was)-442(done)-443(in)-442(the)-442(various)-442(committees.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-437(unwonted)-437(cares,)-484(and)-437(the)-437(unusual)-437(amount)-437(of)-436(labor)-437(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1408 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1409 0 R +/Resources 1407 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1390 0 R +>> endobj +1410 0 obj << +/D [1408 0 R /XYZ 93.543 380.305 null] +>> endobj +1407 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1413 0 obj << +/Length 5334 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(333)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(fatigue)-351(which)-351(they)-351(entailed,)-376(never)-350(induced)-351(him)-351(to)-351(omit)-351(any)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-223(devotional)-223(offices)-223(with)-223(which)-223(he)-223(was)-223(accustomed)-223(to)-223(renew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-429(strengthen)-428(his)-429(soul.)-786(He)-429(would)-429(not)-428(hear)-429(of)-429(any)-428(hurrying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-414(the)-415(discussions)-414(on)-414(the)-415(first)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 140.454 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-414(on)-415(faith,)-455(but,)-455(on)]TJ -184.08 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(contrary,)-410(gave)-378(due)-379(praise)-378(to)-378(the)-378(pains)-378(and)-378(labor)-378(bestowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-437(the)-436(Fathers)-437(on)-437(every)-436(chapter,)-484(word)-436(and)-437(sentence.)-810(It)-436(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-341(object)-340(to)-341(secure)-340(that)-341(complete)-341(accuracy)-340(and)-341(perfection)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-289(which)-290(could)-289(not)-289(fail)-290(to)-289(prove)-289(eminently)-290(useful)-289(in)-289(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-286(to)-287(come.)-358(As)-287(has)-286(been)-286(already)-286(remarked,)-296(the)-286(Fathers)-286(of)-286(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Congregations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.366 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.275 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Commissions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.41 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.366 0 Td [(labored)-323(most)-323(assiduously)]TJ -168.738 -13.549 Td [(in)-357(preparing,)-383(for)-357(the)-357(acceptance)-356(of)-357(the)-357(council,)-383(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 233.113 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.608 0 Td [(on)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(faith)-387(and)-388(doctrine.)-662(In)-387(the)-388(course)-387(of)-388(the)-387(six)-387(weeks)-388(that)-387(it)-387(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-455(review,)-506(seventy-nine)-455(discourses)-455(were)-455(delivered,)-506(three)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([334])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-451(and)-451(sixty-four)-451(amendments)-451(proposed,)-501(examined)-451(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(voted)-379(upon,)-411(while)-379(six)-379(reports)-379(were)-379(made)-379(upon)-379(the)-379(text)-379(of)-378(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(,)-349(which)-329(had)-329(been)-329(six)-330(times)-329(amended.)-487(The)-329(introduction,)]TJ -32.717 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(four)-269(chapters)-269(and)-268(the)-269(eighteen)-269(canons,)-274(having)-269(finally)-268(passed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-435(council,)-481(were)-435(approved)-435(by)-435(the)-435(Holy)-435(Father,)-481(adopted)-435(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promulgated)-428(as)-427(a)-428(Papal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.974 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Constitution,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.684 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.508 0 Td [(which)-428(will)-427(be)-428(known)]TJ -183.009 -13.55 Td [(in)-428(history)-429(as)-428(the)-429(Constitution)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 138.538 0 Td [(Dei)-428(Filius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.888 0 Td [(.)-785(It)-429(is)-428(a)-429(masterpiece)]TJ -184.426 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(theological)-311(science,)-326(and)-311(may)-311(be)-311(compared)-311(to)-311(priceless)-310(gems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artistically)-250(arranged)-250(by)-250(skilful)-250(hands)-250(in)-250(the)-250(richest)-250(settings.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-361(would)-360(be)-361(idle,)-388(indeed,)-388(to)-361(recount)-360(all)-361(the)-360(hard)-361(and)-360(absurd)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(things)-405(that)-404(have)-405(been)-404(said)-405(by)-405(the)-404(enemies)-405(of)-404(the)-405(council)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(Catholic)-290(religion.)-370(One)-290(of)-290(their)-290(accusations,)-300(if)-290(well)-290(founded,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-296(be)-295(truly)-296(crushing.)-387(Some)-296(scientists,)-307(who)-295(claim)-296(to)-296(be)-295(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profound,)-233(deem)-228(it)-228(necessary)-229(to)-228(abjure)-228(the)-229(Catholic)-228(faith,)-232(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-494(Vatican)-494(Council)-494(has)-494(placed)-494(an)-494(impassable)-494(gulf)-493(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-343(and)-343(science,)-366(faith)-343(and)-343(reason.)-529(The)-343(council)-342(anticipated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(met)-309(this)-309(accusation)-309(which)-309(is)-309(so)-309(vigorously)-309(and)-309(persistently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urged)-415(by)-415(the)-416(false)-415(science)-415(of)-415(the)-415(day.)-746(Let)-415(us)-415(quote)-415(from)-415(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Constitution:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.989 0 Td [(\035)-254(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.46 0 Td [(Although)-254(faith)-254(is)-255(above)-254(reason,)-255(there)-254(can)-254(never)]TJ -74.293 -13.55 Td [(be)-226(any)-225(real)-226(discrepancy)-225(between)-226(faith)-225(and)-226(reason,)-230(since)-226(the)-225(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-353(who)-352(reveals)-353(mysteries)-352(and)-353(infuses)-353(faith)-352(has)-353(bestowed)-352(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1412 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1413 0 R +/Resources 1411 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1414 0 obj << +/D [1412 0 R /XYZ 327.401 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1411 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1418 0 obj << +/Length 4666 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(334)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(light)-364(of)-365(reason)-364(on)-364(the)-364(human)-365(mind,)-393(and)-364(cannot)-364(deny)-364(Himself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-262(can)-263(truth)-262(ever)-263(contradict)-262(truth.)-288(The)-262(false)-263(appearance)-262(of)-262(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-320(contradiction)-319(is)-320(mainly)-319(due,)-337(either)-320(to)-319(the)-320(dogmas)-319(of)-320(faith)-319(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-355(been)-355(understood)-355(and)-355(expounded)-355(according)-355(to)-355(the)-354(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-275(the)-275(church,)-282(or)-275(to)-275(the)-275(inventions)-276(of)-275(opinion)-275(having)-275(been)-275(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-379(the)-379(verdicts)-378(of)-379(reason.)-637(And)-378(not)-379(only)-379(can)-379(faith)-379(and)-378(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-289(be)-289(opposed)-289(to)-290(one)-289(another,)-299(but)-289(they)-289(are)-289(of)-289(mutual)-289(aid)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-306(to)-306(the)-306(other.)-418(For)-306(right)-306(reason)-306(demonstrates)-306(the)-306(foundations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(faith,)-377(and,)-376(enlightened)-352(by)-351(its)-351(light,)-377(cultivates)-351(the)-351(science)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-356(divine;)-409(while)-356(faith)-356(frees)-356(and)-356(guards)-356(reason)-356(from)-356(errors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(furnishes)-250(it)-250(with)-250(manifold)-250(knowledge.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(So)-243(far,)-244(therefore,)-244(is)-243(the)-243(church)-243(from)-243(opposing)-243(the)-243(cultivation)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(of)-368(human)-368(arts)-368(and)-368(sciences,)-397(that)-368(it,)-398(in)-368(many)-368(ways,)-795(helps)-367(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([335])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(promotes)-412(it.)-736(For)-412(the)-412(Church)-412(neither)-412(ignores)-412(nor)-412(despises)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefits)-342(to)-343(human)-342(life)-342(which)-343(result)-342(from)-342(the)-343(arts)-342(and)-342(sciences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-470(confesses)-471(that,)-525(as)-471(they)-470(came)-470(from)-471(God,)-525(the)-471(Lord)-470(of)-470(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science,)-276(so,)-276(if)-270(they)-271(be)-270(rightly)-271(used,)-276(they)-270(lead)-271(to)-271(God)-270(by)-271(the)-270(help)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(His)-413(grace.)-739(Nor)-413(does)-413(the)-413(Church)-413(forbid)-413(that)-413(each)-413(of)-413(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sciences,)-266(in)-262(its)-263(sphere,)-266(should)-262(make)-263(use)-262(of)-263(its)-262(own)-263(principle)-262(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-259(own)-259(method.)-278(But)-259(while)-259(recognizing)-259(this)-260(just)-259(liberty,)-261(it)-259(stands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watchfully)-222(on)-221(guard,)-227(lest)-222(the)-221(sciences,)-227(setting)-222(themselves)-221(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(Divine)-401(teaching,)-438(or)-401(transgressing)-401(thei)1(r)-401(own)-401(limits,)-438(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(invade)-250(and)-250(disturb)-250(the)-250(domain)-250(of)-250(faith.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.375 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -157.419 -15.185 Td [(FOURTH)-250(PUBLIC)-250(SESSION.)]TJ 0 -15.186 Td [(There)-264(was)-265(only)-264(one)-265(point)-264(in)-264(the)-265(discussions)-264(on)-265(the)-264(Church)-264(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Christ)-342(in)-343(which)-342(the)-342(outside)-342(world)-342(appeared)-343(to)-342(take)-342(an)-342(interest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-227(it)-227(is)-228(one)-227(which)-227(the)-227(council)-227(did)-228(not)-227(at)-227(first)-227(contemplate)-227(taking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-286(consideration.)-357(The)-286(Fathers)-286(appear)-286(to)-286(have)-286(resolved)-286(to)-285(limit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-371(in)-348(t)1(reating)-348(of)-347(the)-347(Church,)-371(and)-347(consequently)-347(of)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Head)-349(of)-350(the)-349(Church)-349(on)-350(earth,)-374(to)-349(the)-349(discussion)-350(of)-349(the)-349(primacy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(the)-256(Supreme)-255(Pastor)-256(and)-255(of)-255(his)-256(temporalities.)-266(The)-255(commission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-229(one)-229(hundred)-228(and)-229(two)-229(cardinals,)-233(and)-229(other)-229(learned)-228(theologians,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-445(even)-445(set)-445(aside)-445(the)-445(question)-445(of)-445(infallibility)-445(when)-445(it)-444(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-335(them,)-355(one)-335(of)-335(their)-334(number)-335(pronouncing)-335(a)-334(decision)-335(on)-334(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1417 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1418 0 R +/Resources 1416 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1419 0 obj << +/D [1417 0 R /XYZ 327.042 353.948 null] +>> endobj +1416 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1422 0 obj << +/Length 5284 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(335)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-289(inopportune.)-368(A)-289(great)-290(majority)-289(of)-289(the)-289(bishops,)-299(however,)-299(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strongly)-359(of)-359(opinion)-359(that)-359(in)-359(view)-359(of)-359(the)-359(outcry)-359(which)-359(had)-359(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-304(on)-305(this)-304(point,)-318(the)-305(opportunity)-304(of)-305(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 188.226 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-304(Council)]TJ -197.924 -13.549 Td [(being)-361(held)-362(should)-361(not)-362(be)-361(allowed)-362(to)-361(pass)-362(without)-361(defining)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(belief)-470(of)-471(the)-470(Church)-471(in)-470(regard)-470(to)-471(the)-470(unerring)-471(nature)-470(of)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisions,)-284(in)-277(matters)-277(of)-277(doctrine)-277(and)-277(morals,)-284(of)-277(the)-277(successor)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(St.)-458(Peter.)-458(At)-320(their)-319(request,)-337(accordingly,)-337(it)-319(was)-320(ordered)-319(that)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-348(subject)-348(should)-348(be)-348(introduced)-348(in)-348(the)-348(eleventh)-347(chapter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.531 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.773 0 Td [(on)-280(the)-280(Church,)-288(and)-280(prepared)-280(in)-280(the)-281(usual)-280(way)-280(for)]TJ -64.304 -13.55 Td [(the)-310(consideration)-311(of)-310(the)-310(council.)-431(It)-311(could)-310(not)-310(be)-311(laid)-310(before)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fathers)-389(sooner)-388(than)-389(the)-389(18th)-388(of)-389(July,)-423(when)-389(the)-389(fourth)-388(solemn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(session)-353(was)-353(held.)-560(It)-353(is)-353(proper)-353(to)-353(remark)-353(here)-353(that)-353(the)-353(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-593(question)-297(was)-297(never)-296(discussed,)-309(either)-296(in)-297(the)-297(congregations)-296(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([336])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(committees)-255(of)-254(the)-255(whole)-255(council,)-256(as)-255(to)-254(its)-255(Divine)-255(origin,)-256(or)-255(as)-254(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-217(fact)-218(of)-217(its)-217(having)-218(been)-217(revealed;)-228(not)-218(one)-217(of)-218(the)-217(seven)-217(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-355(of)-354(the)-355(council)-355(expressed)-354(any)-355(doubt)-355(as)-355(to)-354(this.)-564(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-284(no)-284(discussion)-283(except)-284(as)-284(to)-284(the)-284(opportuneness)-284(of)-284(defining)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-248(of)-248(faith)-249(what)-248(all)-248(believed)-248(to)-248(be)-248(so.)-250(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 183.72 0 Td [(schema)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.424 0 Td [(having)-248(passed)]TJ -219.144 -13.549 Td [(through)-335(all)-335(the)-334(preparatory)-335(stages,)-356(finally)-335(assumed)-335(the)-335(form)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmatic)-405(constitution,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.259 0 Td [(which)-405(will)-404(be)-405(known)-405(in)-405(history)-404(as)]TJ -122.63 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(Constitution,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.978 0 Td [(Pastor)-312(\346ternus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.042 0 Td [(,)-327(from)-311(the)-312(words)-311(with)-312(which)-312(it)]TJ -144.02 -13.549 Td [(commences.)-246(This)-240(Constitution)-239(was)-239(brought)-240(before)-239(the)-239(council)-239(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-238(solemn)-239(session,)-240(the)-239(fourth)-238(and)-238(last)-238(which)-239(it)-238(held,)-241(the)-238(18th)-238(July,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1870.)-637(The)-379(session)-380(was)-379(opened)-379(with)-379(all)-379(the)-379(usual)-379(solemnities.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-405(Pope)-406(himself)-406(presided)-405(in)-406(person.)-716(The)-406(Mass)-405(of)-406(the)-405(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ghost)-226(having)-227(been)-226(celebrated,)-231(the)-226(Sacred)-227(Scriptures)-226(were)-226(placed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-359(the)-360(lectern)-359(on)-359(the)-360(high)-359(altar,)-386(and,)-387(as)-359(was)-360(customary,)-386(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Veni)-341(Creator)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.978 0 Td [(was)-341(sung.)-522(The)-341(Bishop)-340(of)-341(Fabriano)-341(then)-340(read)-341(the)]TJ -61.978 -13.549 Td [(Constitution,)-463(or)-421(decree)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.46 0 Td [(de)-420(Romano)-421(Pontifice)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.225 0 Td [(,)-463(from)-421(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.493 0 Td [(Ambo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.178 -13.549 Td [(\050pulpit\051,)-454(and)-413(the)-413(Fathers)-413(of)-413(the)-413(Council)-413(were)-413(invited)-413(to)-413(vote.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Each)-341(Father,)-364(accordingly,)-364(as)-341(his)-341(name)-341(was)-341(called,)-364(took)-341(off)-341(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mitre,)-421(rose)-387(from)-387(his)-386(seat)-387(and)-387(voted.)-660(Of)-387(the)-387(five)-387(hundred)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty-five)-233(who)-233(were)-234(present,)-236(five)-234(hundred)-233(and)-233(thirty-three)-233(voted)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(placet)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.148 0 Td [(\050aye\051,)-452(whilst)-411(there)-411(were)-411(only)-412(two)-411(nays.)-734(The)-411(secretary)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1421 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1422 0 R +/Resources 1420 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1423 0 obj << +/D [1421 0 R /XYZ 58.495 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1420 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1426 0 obj << +/Length 4864 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(336)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-417(the)-418(council,)-459(together)-418(with)-417(the)-417(scrutineers,)-460(advanced)-417(to)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-311(throne)-311(and)-312(declared)-311(the)-311(result.)-434(The)-311(Holy)-311(Father)-311(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confirmed)-237(the)-237(decision)-237(in)-237(the)-237(usual)-237(form.)-246(He)-237(prayed,)-239(at)-237(the)-237(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-255(that)-253(they)-254(who)-253(had)-254(considered)-254(such)-253(a)-254(decision)-253(inopportune,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-283(a)-284(time)-283(of)-284(unusual)-283(agitation,)-292(might,)-292(in)-283(calmer)-283(days,)-292(unite)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-189(great)-189(majority)-189(of)-189(their)-189(brethren,)-201(and)-189(contend)-189(with)-189(them)-189(for)-188(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth.)-286(The)-263(insertion)-262(here)-262(of)-262(the)-262(allocution)-262(which)-262(he)-262(delivered)-262(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(occasion)-250(cannot)-250(but)-250(prove)-250(acceptable)-250(to)-250(all)-250(English)-250(readers:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.278 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Great)-429(is)-429(the)-429(authority)-430(with)-429(which)-429(the)-429(Supreme)-429(Pontiff)-429(is)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(invested.)-297(This)-265(authority,)-270(however,)-269(does)-266(not)-266(destroy.)-297(It)-265(builds)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(up.)-392(It)-297(does)-297(not)-297(oppress.)-392(But,)-309(on)-297(the)-297(contrary,)-309(sustains.)-392(Very)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(frequently)-248(it)-247(behooves)-248(it)-248(to)-248(defend)-247(the)-248(rights)-248(of)-248(our)-495(brethren,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([337])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(the)-252(bishops.)-256(If)-252(some)-252(have)-253(not)-252(been)-252(of)-252(the)-252(same)-252(mind)-252(with)-252(us,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(let)-244(them)-244(consider)-244(that)-244(they)-245(have)-244(formed)-244(their)-244(judgment)-244(under)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-215(influence)-216(of)-215(agitation.)-238(Let)-216(them)-215(bear)-215(in)-215(mind)-216(that)-215(the)-215(Lord)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-184(not)-184(in)-184(the)-184(storm)-184(\0502)-184(Kings,)-197(xix.,)-197(11\051.)-228(Let)-184(them)-184(remember)-184(that,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-201(few)-201(years)-201(ago,)-211(they)-202(held)-201(the)-201(opposite)-201(opinion,)-211(and)-201(abounded)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-386(the)-386(same)-386(belief)-386(with)-386(us,)-420(and)-386(in)-386(that)-386(of)-386(this)-386(most)-386(august)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(assembly,)-243(for)-241(then)-241(they)-241(judged)-241(in)-241(the)-241(untroubled)-241(air.)-247(Can)-241(two)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opposite)-377(consciences)-378(stand)-377(together)-377(in)-378(the)-377(same)-377(judgment?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-380(no)-379(means.)-639(Therefore,)-412(we)-380(pray)-380(God)-379(that)-380(He)-379(wh)-1(o)-379(alone)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(can)-418(work)-419(great)-418(thing)-1(s,)-460(may)-419(Himself)-418(enlighten)-419(their)-418(minds)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-349(hearts,)-374(that)-349(all)-349(may)-348(come)-349(to)-349(the)-349(bosom)-349(of)-349(their)-349(Father,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-272(unworthy)-272(Vicar)-272(of)-271(Jesus)-272(Christ)-272(on)-272(earth,)-277(who)-272(loves)-272(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-332(desires)-333(to)-332(be)-332(one)-333(with)-332(them,)-353(and,)-353(united)-332(in)-332(the)-333(bond)-332(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(charity,)-313(to)-300(fight)-301(with)-300(them)-300(the)-301(battle)-300(of)-300(the)-301(Lord.)-401(Thus)-300(shall)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-366(enemies)-367(not)-366(dare)-366(to)-367(deride)-366(us,)-396(but)-366(rather)-366(be)-367(awed,)-395(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-311(length)-311(lay)-311(down)-311(the)-312(arms)-311(of)-311(their)-311(warfare)-311(in)-311(the)-311(presence)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-299(truth;)-323(so)-299(that)-299(all)-299(may)-299(say,)-311(with)-299(St.)-396(Augustine:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 198.415 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Thou)-299(hast)]TJ -201.699 -12.822 Td [(called)-250(me)-250(unto)-250(Thy)-250(wonderful)-250(light,)-250(and)-250(behold)-250(I)-250(see.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 211.747 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -219.428 -24.005 Td [(Te)-402(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.736 0 Td [(was)-402(now)-403(chanted,)-440(the)-402(Pope)-402(intoning)-403(the)-402(sublime)]TJ -57.692 -13.55 Td [(hymn,)-528(and)-473(with)-473(the)-473(Pontifical)-473(benediction,)-528(ended)-473(the)-472(fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemn)-271(public)-270(session)-271(of)-270(the)-271(Vatican)-270(Council.)-311(With)-271(this)-270(council)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-352(ended)-353(all)-352(discussion)-352(within)-352(the)-353(church)-352(on)-352(those)-352(questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1425 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1426 0 R +/Resources 1424 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1427 0 obj << +/D [1425 0 R /XYZ 316.764 361.588 null] +>> endobj +1424 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1430 0 obj << +/Length 4793 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(337)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-326(regard)-326(to)-327(which)-326(it)-326(pronounced)-326(authoritatively.)-479(No)-326(doubt)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemies)-402(of)-402(the)-402(Catholic)-402(faith)-402(would)-402(have)-402(been)-402(better)-402(pleased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-390(there)-389(had)-390(been)-389(absolute)-390(unanimity)-389(when)-390(the)-389(final)-390(vote)-389(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-442(on)-441(the)-442(widely-discussed)-442(question)-442(of)-441(infallibility.)-825(Such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-433(coincidence)-433(would)-433(have)-432(afforded)-433(them)-433(a)-433(pretext,)-478(although,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-518(a)-464(groundless)-464(one,)-518(for)-464(asserting)-465(that)-464(there)-464(was)-464(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collusion)-409(or)-408(compulsion,)-449(whilst)-409(in)-408(reality)-409(there)-409(was)-408(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty.)-280(The)-260(two)-260(Fathers)-260(who)-260(voted,)-262(nay,)-263(constituting)-260(a)-259(minority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(two,)-269(acted)-265(according)-265(to)-265(their)-265(right,)-268(and)-265(it)-265(was)-265(not)-265(questioned.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(These)-172(Fathers)-173(were)-172(Monsignor)-172(Louis)-173(Riccio,)-188(Bishop)-172(of)-172(Casazzio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-213(the)-213(kingdom)-213(of)-212(Naples,)-221(and)-213(the)-212(Right)-213(Rev,)-221(Edward)-212(Fitzgerald,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-558(of)-557(Petricola)-558(\050Little)-558(Rock,)-634(Arkansas\051,)-635(in)-558(the)-557(United)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States)-362(of)-362(America.)-585(Immediately)-362(after)-361(the)-362(confirmation)-724(of)-361(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([338])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Constitution,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.684 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.761 0 Td [(these)-268(two)-267(prelates,)-272(advancing)-267(to)-268(the)-267(Papal)-268(chair,)]TJ -69.289 -13.55 Td [(solemnly)-318(declared)-317(their)-318(adhesion)-318(to)-318(the)-317(act)-318(of)-318(the)-317(council.)-453(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-351(dissentient)-350(cardinals)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.874 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Rauscher,)-376(Schwarzenberg,)-375(Mathieu)]TJ -122.783 -13.549 Td [(and)-167(Hohenlohe)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.448 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)-167(had)-168(left)-167(the)-168(council)-167(when)-167(the)-168(fourth)-167(session)]TJ -76.357 -13.549 Td [(was)-208(held,)-216(also,)-216(in)-208(their)-208(turn,)-216(expressed)-208(their)-208(assent)-208(to)-208(the)-207(decision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-452(the)-453(assembled)-452(Fathers.)-857(The)-452(opposing)-453(bishops)-452(did)-452(in)-452(like)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manner.)-846(All)-449(of)-449(them,)-499(not)-448(excepting)-449(Strossmayer,)-499(Bishop)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sirmium,)-362(who)-340(was)-340(the)-339(most)-340(eloquent)-340(orator)-339(of)-340(the)-340(minority)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(council,)-373(and)-348(who)-349(appeared)-348(to)-348(hesitate)-349(longer)-348(than)-348(the)-348(rest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ended)-412(by)-412(promulgating)-411(all)-412(the)-412(decrees)-411(of)-412(the)-412(council)-412(in)-411(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respective)-343(dioceses.)-530(This)-343(is)-343(more)-343(than)-344(could)-343(be)-343(said)-343(of)-343(Nicea,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Chalcedon)-424(and)-423(Constantinople.)-772(For)-423(the)-424(first)-424(time,)-467(no)-423(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persisted)-358(in)-358(resisting)-359(the)-358(decisions)-358(of)-358(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 184.912 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-358(Council.)]TJ -194.61 -13.549 Td [(It)-396(was)-396(now)-396(acknowledged)-395(by)-396(the)-396(whole)-396(episcopate)-396(that)-395(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measures)-218(were)-218(timely,)-224(wise)-218(and)-218(salutary,)-224(which)-218(the)-218(Church,)-224(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guided)-290(by)-291(the)-290(Spirit)-290(of)-291(God,)-300(had)-291(deemed)-290(it)-290(proper)-291(to)-290(adopt,)-300(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-222(so)-223(many,)-228(awed)-222(by)-222(the)-223(spirit)-222(of)-222(unbelief)-223(which)-222(was)-222(abroad,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-250(judged)-250(were)-250(inopportune.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(It)-307(may)-308(have)-307(been)-308(merely)-307(a)-308(coincidence.)-422(But)-307(there)-308(can)-307(be)-307(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(doubt)-340(that)-340(grandeur)-340(was)-340(added)-340(to)-341(a)-340(scene,)-362(in)-340(itself)-340(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imposing,)-215(when,)-215(as)-206(on)-206(Sinai)-206(of)-206(old,)-214(lightning)-206(flashed)-206(and)-206(thunder)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1429 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1430 0 R +/Resources 1428 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1431 0 obj << +/D [1429 0 R /XYZ 297.09 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1428 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1434 0 obj << +/Length 5183 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(338)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pealed,)-275(as)-271(the)-270(Fathers)-270(of)-270(the)-270(Council)-271(solemnly)-270(rose)-270(to)-270(give)-270(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(final)-228(vote.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.638 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.447 0 Td [(placets)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.388 0 Td [(of)-228(the)-227(Fathers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.228 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.326 0 Td [(writes)-228(the)-227(correspondent)]TJ -173.871 -13.549 Td [(of)-167(the)-166(London)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.807 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.879 0 Td [(\050Aug.)-222(5,)-183(1870\051,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.927 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(struggled)-167(through)-166(the)-167(storm)]TJ -162.456 -13.549 Td [(while)-329(the)-329(thunder)-330(pealed)-329(above,)-349(and)-329(the)-329(lightning)-329(flashed)-329(in)-329(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-353(window,)-378(and)-353(down)-353(through)-353(the)-353(dome)-353(and)-353(every)-352(smaller)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cupola.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.946 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Placet!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.495 0 Td [(shouted)-446(his)-446(Eminence)-445(or)-446(his)-446(Grace,)-495(and)-445(a)]TJ -84.579 -13.549 Td [(loud)-231(clap)-230(of)-231(thunder)-231(followed)-230(in)-231(response,)-234(and)-231(then)-231(the)-230(lightning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(darted)-334(about)-335(the)-334(Baldacchino)-334(and)-334(every)-334(part)-335(of)-334(the)-334(church)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(council-hall,)-501(as)-451(if)-451(announcing)-451(the)-451(response.)-853(So)-451(it)-451(continued)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-339(nearly)-339(one)-339(hour)-339(and)-339(a)-339(half,)-361(during)-339(which)-339(time)-339(the)-339(roll)-339(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-274(called,)-279(and)-274(a)-273(more)-274(effective)-273(scene)-274(I)-273(never)-274(witnessed.)-320(Had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-312(the)-312(decorators)-312(and)-311(all)-312(the)-312(getters-up)-312(of)-312(ceremonies)-312(in)-311(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-295(employed,)-305(nothing)-295(approaching)-294(to)-295(the)-294(solemn)-295(grandeur)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(storm)-310(could)-310(have)-620(been)-310(prepared,)-325(and)-310(never)-310(will)-310(those)-309(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([339])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(saw)-445(it)-445(and)-445(felt)-444(it)-445(forget)-445(the)-445(promulgation)-445(of)-445(the)-445(first)-444(dogma)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(the)-320(church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.332 0 Td [(Less)-320(friendly)-320(critics)-319(beheld,)-338(in)-319(this)-320(magnificent)]TJ -70.138 -13.549 Td [(thunder-storm,)-259(a)-257(distinct)-258(voice)-257(of)-257(Divine)-257(anger,)-259(condemning)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-237(act)-238(of)-237(the)-237(assembled)-238(Fathers.)-245(Had)-238(they)-237(forgotten)-237(Sinai)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(the)-267(Ten)-268(Commandments?)-301(All)-267(of)-267(a)-268(sudden,)-271(as)-267(the)-267(last)-267(words)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-266(uttered,)-270(the)-265(tempest)-266(ceased;)-274(and,)-269(at)-266(the)-266(moment)-266(when)-265(Pius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-406(intoned)-406(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.583 0 Td [(Te)-406(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.39 0 Td [(,)-445(a)-406(sun-ray)-406(lighted)-406(up)-406(his)-406(noble)-406(and)]TJ -114.973 -13.549 Td [(expressive)-402(countenance.)-706(The)-402(voices)-402(of)-402(the)-402(Sixtine)-402(choristers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-396(continued)-396(chanting)-397(the)-396(hymn,)-432(could)-397(not)-396(be)-396(heard.)-688(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-304(lost)-304(in)-303(the)-304(united)-304(concert)-304(of)-303(the)-304(venerable)-304(Fathers)-304(and)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vast)-250(assemblage.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(COMPARATIVE)-796(IMPORTANCE)-797(OF)-796(THE)-797(VATICAN)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(In)-379(whatever)-379(light)-379(we)-379(view)-379(the)-379(Council)-379(of)-379(the)-379(Vatican)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.435 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf -267.299 -13.549 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(cumenical)-414(of)-414(the)-414(nineteenth)-414(century)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.48 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-414(strikes)-414(us)-414(as)-414(being,)]TJ -182.266 -13.549 Td [(in)-349(ecclesiastical)-350(annals,)-374(the)-349(event)-349(of)-350(the)-349(age.)-548(It)-349(also)-349(marks,)-374(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-410(remarkable)-411(manner,)-450(the)-410(character)-410(and)-411(progress)-410(of)-410(the)-410(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-303(Council)-304(of)-303(Trent)-303(was)-304(highly)-303(important)-303(in)-304(its)-303(day;)-330(and)-303(still,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-416(a)-416(lapse)-417(of)-416(three)-416(hundred)-416(years,)-458(its)-416(teachings)-416(govern)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-249(Whilst,)-248(as)-247(regards)-248(the)-247(wisdom)-247(of)-248(its)-247(decisions,)-248(it)-247(cannot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1433 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1434 0 R +/Resources 1432 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1415 0 R +>> endobj +1435 0 obj << +/D [1433 0 R /XYZ 190.086 342.036 null] +>> endobj +1432 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1438 0 obj << +/Length 4374 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(339)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-320(excelled,)-337(it)-319(was)-320(surpassed)-319(in)-320(many)-319(things)-320(by)-319(the)-320(Council)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Trent)-290(was)-290(attended)-289(by)-290(comparatively)-290(few)-290(bishops,)-300(who)-289(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-251(Europe,)-251(the)-251(Eastern)-250(Church)-251(and)-251(the)-251(countries)-251(bordering)-250(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(Mediterranean.)-641(The)-381(Vati)1(can)-381(Council)-380(consisted)-381(of)-380(prelates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-208(at)-208(least)-208(thirty)-208(different)-209(nations,)-216(from)-208(the)-208(remotest)-208(regions)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(habitable)-269(globe,)-273(from)-269(the)-268(numerous)-269(churches)-269(in)-269(India)-268(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owed)-210(their)-209(origin)-209(to)-210(the)-209(apostolic)-210(zeal)-209(of)-210(St.)-236(Francis)-210(Xavier,)-217(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(North)-343(and)-343(South)-343(America,)-366(China,)-366(Australia,)-366(New)-343(Zealand)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Oceanica.)-241(One-fifth)-224(of)-224(the)-224(churches)-224(existed)-224(not)-224(as)-224(yet)-224(in)-224(the)-223(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-208(Trent)-207(which)-208(sent)-208(their)-207(bishops)-208(to)-208(represent)-207(them)-208(at)-208(the)-207(Vatican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Council.)-244(The)-230(countries)-231(in)-231(which)-231(many)-230(of)-231(these)-231(churches)-230(flourish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-268(no)-269(place,)-273(when)-268(the)-268(Council)-269(of)-268(Trent)-268(was)-269(called,)-273(on)-268(the)-268(map)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(the)-289(world.)-370(From)-289(those)-290(vast)-290(regions)-289(which)-290(now)-290(constitute)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(United)-266(States)-267(of)-532(America,)-271(there)-266(was)-267(not)-266(so)-266(much)-267(as)-266(one)-266(bishop)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([340])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(at)-266(Trent.)-296(At)-266(the)-265(Vatican)-266(Council)-266(there)-265(were)-266(no)-265(fewer)-266(than)-265(sixty.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-427(were)-427(never)-427(more)-427(than)-427(three)-427(bishops)-427(of)-427(Ireland)-427(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-327(at)-326(Trent,)-346(and)-327(four)-326(only)-327(were)-327(members)-326(of)-327(that)-326(council.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Twenty)-202(Irish)-201(prelates)-202(attended)-202(the)-201(Vatican)-202(Council.)-234(England)-201(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-297(one)-296(bishop)-297(to)-297(Trent.)-389(He)-297(is)-297(mentioned)-296(as)-297(Godveus)-296(Anglus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Episc.)-220(Asaphensis.)-220(The)-159(Catholics)-160(of)-159(England)-160(were)-159(represented)-159(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirteen)-276(English)-275(bishops)-276(at)-275(the)-276(Council)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Vatican.)-326(Scotland)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-387(no)-387(representation)-387(at)-387(Trent.)-661(The)-387(Catholics)-387(of)-387(that)-386(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-257(most)-257(worthily)-257(represented)-256(at)-257(the)-257(Vatican)-257(by)-257(Bishop)-256(Strain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-403(Archbishop)-402(of)-403(St.)-707(Andrews)-403(and)-403(Edinburgh;)-478(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Eyre,)-348(of)-328(Glasgow,)-348(and)-328(Bishop)-329(McDonald,)-347(of)-329(Aberdeen.)-484(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-377(only)-377(a)-377(very)-377(small)-377(number)-377(of)-377(English-speaking)-377(bishops)-377(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Trent.)-352(At)-284(the)-284(Vatican)-284(Council)-284(they)-284(were)-284(particularly)-284(numerous,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constituting,)-532(as)-476(nearly)-476(as)-476(can)-476(be)-476(calculated,)-533(one-fifth)-476(of)-475(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembled)-404(Catholic)-403(hierarchy.)-711(At)-403(Trent)-404(there)-403(were)-404(not)-403(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-365(from)-366(countries)-365(speaking)-366(different)-365(languages.)-596(Twenty-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seven)-285(languages,)-293(and)-284(various)-285(dialects)-285(besides,)-293(were)-284(represented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(prelates)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-404(greater)-405(facilities)-404(for)-404(travelling,)-443(which)-405(this)-404(favored)-404(age)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1437 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1438 0 R +/Resources 1436 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1439 0 obj << +/D [1437 0 R /XYZ 120.332 326.032 null] +>> endobj +1436 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1443 0 obj << +/Length 4511 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(340)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(enjoys,)-444(no)-405(doubt)-405(rendered)-405(it)-405(more)-405(easy)-405(to)-405(attend)-404(the)-405(Council)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-384(the)-385(Vatican)-384(than)-384(it)-385(was)-384(to)-384(journey)-385(to)-384(Trent,)-418(even)-384(from)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearest)-356(lands.)-568(Nevertheless,)-382(there)-356(was)-356(laborious)-356(journeying)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(Vatican.)-461(Prelates)-320(from)-320(the)-320(vast)-320(regions)-320(of)-320(Asia)-320(and)-320(Africa,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(America)-191(and)-191(Australia,)-203(knew)-191(what)-191(they)-191(would)-191(have)-190(to)-191(encounter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-313(they)-314(were)-313(not)-314(deterred.)-440(Some,)-329(on)-314(their)-313(way)-314(to)-313(the)-313(Vatican,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travelled)-260(for)-260(whole)-261(weeks)-260(mounted)-260(on)-260(camels)-260(before)-260(they)-260(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reach)-364(the)-364(ports)-364(at)-364(which)-363(it)-364(behooved)-364(them)-364(to)-364(embark.)-591(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Launy,)-248(of)-248(Santa)-248(Fe,)-248(was)-247(forty-two)-248(days)-248(on)-248(his)-247(land-journey,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(travelled)-332(on)-331(horseback.)-495(Such)-332(of)-331(the)-332(laity)-332(as)-331(visited)-332(Trent)-331(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comparatively)-312(few,)-328(and)-313(only)-312(from)-312(places)-313(not)-312(very)-312(distant.)-437(One)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-256(thousand)-257(pilgrims,)-258(many)-256(of)-257(them)-256(from)-257(the)-256(most)-256(remote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regions,)-336(repaired)-319(to)-318(the)-319(Vatican.)-456(The)-319(number)-318(of)-319(Fathers)-319(at)-318(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-248(time)-248(in)-248(council)-248(at)-248(Trent)-248(was)-248(somewhat)-248(under)-248(three)-247(hundred.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Seven)-288(hundred)-577(and)-289(eighty-three)-288(took)-288(part)-289(in)-288(the)-289(Council)-288(of)-288(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([341])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Vatican.)-240(The)-219(Council)-220(of)-219(Trent,)-226(however,)-225(must)-220(not)-219(be)-219(underrated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-413(was)-413(a)-412(most)-413(important)-413(council,)-453(and)-413(admirably)-413(calculated)-412(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-435(the)-435(wants)-435(of)-435(the)-435(time.)-805(It)-435(marked)-435(an)-435(era)-435(in)-434(the)-435(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(the)-406(Church.)-719(It)-406(provided)-406(remedies)-406(for)-406(numerous)-406(evils,)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(safety)-383(in)-383(the)-383(midst)-383(of)-383(danger.)-649(It)-383(became)-383(a)-383(power)-383(which)-383(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-359(not)-359(diminished.)-578(For)-359(three)-359(hundred)-360(years)-359(it)-359(has)-359(guided)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destinies)-266(of)-266(Peter's)-267(barque,)-270(prelates)-266(and)-266(people)-266(wisely)-266(accepting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-330(discipline,)-351(and)-330(meekly)-330(obeying)-330(its)-331(rule.)-491(It)-330(added,)-350(no)-330(doubt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-440(the)-440(importance)-440(of)-439(the)-440(Vatican)-440(Council)-440(that)-440(it)-440(was)-440(held)-439(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome,)-386(in)-359(the)-359(very)-359(centre)-358(of)-359(Catholicity)-359(and)-359(of)-359(Catholic)-358(unity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-416(near)-416(the)-416(tombs)-416(of)-416(the)-416(martyred)-416(apostles,)-457(the)-416(founders)-416(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(Church.)-444(In)-315(this)-315(it)-314(contrasts)-315(with)-315(Trent,)-331(which,)-331(although)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fathers)-378(assembled)-378(at)-378(an)-378(obscure)-378(village)-378(in)-378(the)-378(Tyrol,)-410(was)-377(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less,)-466(on)-422(this)-422(account,)-466(an)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 116.698 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-422(Council.)-768(Papal)-422(legates)]TJ -126.396 -13.549 Td [(presided)-280(at)-281(Trent,)-288(whilst)-280(the)-281(Holy)-280(Father)-280(himself)-281(was)-280(present)-280(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-238(the)-238(solemn)-238(sessions)-237(of)-238(the)-238(Vatican)-238(Council)-238(which)-238(have)-238(as)-237(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(held.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(INFALLIBILITY.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(There)-303(was)-302(no)-303(intention)-302(at)-303(first,)-316(as)-302(has)-303(been)-302(shown,)-316(of)-302(laying)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1442 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1443 0 R +/Resources 1441 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1444 0 obj << +/D [1442 0 R /XYZ 162.247 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1441 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1447 0 obj << +/Length 4969 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(341)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-462(question)-461(of)-462(infallibility)-462(before)-461(the)-462(council.)-885(It)-461(happened,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-396(that)-367(a)-367(great)-367(clamor,)-396(in)-367(regard)-367(to)-367(this)-367(question,)-396(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-417(prevail)-417(both)-417(within)-417(and)-417(without)-417(the)-417(Church.)-751(The)-417(enemies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(the)-374(doctrine)-374(railed)-373(so)-374(strongly)-374(against)-374(it,)-405(and)-374(they)-374(who)-373(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-414(deny)-414(it)-414(declaimed)-414(so)-414(loudly)-414(against)-414(the)-414(opportuneness)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronouncing)-382(any)-382(decision)-381(concerning)-382(it,)-415(that)-382(it)-382(was)-381(positively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forced)-490(upon)-489(the)-490(attention)-489(of)-490(the)-489(assembled)-490(Fathers.)-968(When,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-225(they)-220(came)-219(to)-219(discuss)-219(the)-220(primacy)-219(and)-219(the)-219(temporalities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-220(the)-220(Sovereign)-220(Pontiff)-219(in)-220(connection)-220(with)-220(the)-220(Church)-220(of)-219(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-361(hesitated)-362(not)-361(to)-362(consider,)-389(at)-361(the)-361(same)-362(time,)-389(his)-361(immunity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-265(error)-264(when)-264(speaking,)-269(as)-264(Head)-265(of)-264(the)-264(Church)-265(and)-264(successor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-307(Saint)-307(Peter,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 66.868 0 Td [(ex)-307(cathedra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.169 0 Td [(on)-307(matters)-307(of)-307(faith)-307(and)-307(morals.)-422(The)]TJ -122.037 -13.549 Td [(learning)-346(of)-347(theologians)-346(and)-347(the)-346(ability)-346(of)-347(orators)-346(were)-346(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-163(requisition,)-180(and)-163(the)-163(fact)-163(came)-163(prominently)-163(out)-163(that)-163(it)-163(had)-163(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(according)-278(to)-277(the)-278(mind)-277(of)-278(the)-555(Church)-278(at)-277(all)-278(times,)-284(that)-278(the)-277(Pope,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([342])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(successor)-241(of)-240(St.)-247(Peter,)-242(is)-240(divinely)-241(assisted)-240(when)-240(pronouncing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.705 0 Td [(ex)-248(cathedra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.871 0 Td [(on)-248(questions)-247(of)-248(faith)-247(and)-248(morals.)-249(When)-248(so)]TJ -96.576 -13.549 Td [(pronouncing,)-356(the)-335(decisions)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Supreme)-335(Pastor)-335(have)-334(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-362(accepted)-362(by)-363(the)-362(Church,)-390(whether)-362(dispersed)-362(or)-362(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-484(council.)-953(It)-484(is)-484(a)-484(received)-485(belief)-484(among)-484(Christians)-484(that)-484(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-438(legitimate)-438(office)-439(is)-438(attached)-438(a)-438(grace)-438(of)-439(vocation.)-814(Is)-438(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-468(therefore,)-467(in)-425(accordance)-424(with)-424(reason)-424(and)-424(Christian)-424(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(such)-323(grace)-324(should)-324(belong,)-342(and)-324(specially)-323(to)-324(the)-324(highest)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-440(important)-440(of)-440(all)-440(offices?)-820(Such)-440(grace)-440(or)-440(assistance)-440(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(promised)-337(to)-337(St.)-511(Peter,)-358(and)-337(through)-337(him)-337(to)-337(his)-337(successors,)-358(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-253(appointed)-253(to)-253(bear)-253(witness)-253(throughout)-253(all)-253(time)-253(to)-253(the)-253(truths)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Divine)-220(revelation.)-241(For)-220(our)-220(blessed)-221(Lord)-220(declared,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.851 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-220(am)-221(with)-220(you)]TJ -220.695 -13.549 Td [(all)-343(days.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.582 0 Td [(He)-343(could)-342(not)-343(better)-343(have)-342(secured)-343(the)-342(permanence)-343(of)]TJ -45.953 -13.549 Td [(his)-302(religion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.963 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-302(kingdom)-302(of)-302(God)-302(on)-302(earth,)-315(for)-302(the)-302(salvation)-302(of)]TJ -60.872 -13.549 Td [(men)-240(in)-240(every)-240(age)-240(of)-240(the)-240(world.)-247(When)-240(the)-240(Supreme)-239(Pastor)-240(speaks)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-397(the)-397(exercise)-397(of)-397(his)-397(sublime)-397(office,)-434(the)-397(Church)-396(also)-397(speaks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-359(teaching)-359(and)-360(testimony)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Head)-360(of)-359(the)-359(Church)-359(and)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(great)-360(body)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Church)-359(are)-360(identical.)-578(They)-359(must)-359(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-349(in)-350(harmony,)-374(as)-349(was)-349(so)-349(admirably)-350(shown)-349(by)-349(the)-349(decision)-349(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1446 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1447 0 R +/Resources 1445 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1448 0 obj << +/D [1446 0 R /XYZ 174.62 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1445 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1451 0 obj << +/Length 4996 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(342)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-352(council)-353(on)-352(infallibility)-353(and)-352(the)-352(confirmation)-353(thereof)-352(by)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-362(Father)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.641 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(confirma)-362(fratres)-362(tuous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.027 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(confirm)-362(thy)-362(brethren.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Let)-323(not)-323(the)-323(opponents)-322(of)-323(the)-323(Church)-323(and)-323(her)-323(salutary)-322(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-373(carried)-373(away)-373(by)-373(the)-373(idea)-373(that)-373(a)-373(subservient)-373(council)-373(wished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-206(to)-206(glorify)-206(their)-205(spiritual)-206(Chief)-206(by)-206(ascribing)-206(to)-206(him)-205(imaginary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personal)-200(gifts.)-233(They)-200(were)-199(incapable)-200(of)-200(any)-200(such)-199(thing.)-234(They)-199(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-389(assembly)-388(of)-389(the)-389(most)-388(venerable)-389(men)-389(in)-388(Christendom,)-423(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(felt)-306(all)-306(the)-306(weight)-306(of)-305(their)-306(responsibility)-306(to)-306(God)-306(and)-306(men)-306(in)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercise)-266(of)-266(their)-266(sacred)-266(functions.)-298(Their)-266(decision)-266(has)-266(not)-265(altered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-311(position)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Supreme)-311(Pastor.)-433(Any)-311(writings)-311(or)-310(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-362(he)-362(may)-362(produce)-361(in)-362(his)-362(merely)-362(personal)-362(or)-362(more)-361(private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capacity)-402(are)-402(received)-403(by)-402(the)-402(Christian)-402(world)-402(with)-402(that)-402(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(consideration)-418(to)-417(which)-417(they)-418(are)-417(entitled)-417(on)-418(account)-417(of)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(estimation)-244(in)-244(which)-244(he)-244(is)-244(held)-244(by)-244(men)-244(as)-244(a)-244(theologian)-244(and)-243(a)-244(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-356(learning)-357(and)-356(ability.)-569(It)-357(is)-356(only)-357(when)-356(pronouncing)-356(solemnly)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(ex)-643(cathedra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.485 0 Td [(,)-339(as)-322(the)-322(successor)-321(of)-322(St.)-464(Peter)-322(and)-322(the)-321(Head)-322(of)-321(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -128.241 0 Td [([343])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-323(on)-309(questions)-309(of)-308(faith)-309(and)-308(morals,)-324(that)-308(he)-309(is)-308(universally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believed)-301(to)-302(be)-301(divinely)-302(assisted)-301(so)-302(as)-301(to)-302(be)-301(above)-302(the)-301(danger)-301(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erring,)-322(or)-308(of)-308(leading)-307(into)-308(error)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.181 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-308(other)-307(words)-308(\050and)-308(we)-308(cannot)]TJ -145.09 -13.55 Td [(help)-250(who)-250(may)-250(be)-250(offended\051,)-250(that)-250(he)-250(is)-250(infallible.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(FRANCO-PRUSSIAN)-618(WAR)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.802 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(WITHDRAWAL)-618(OF)-617(THE)]TJ -155.666 -13.549 Td [(FRENCH)-292(GARRISON)-292(FROM)-292(ROME)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.785 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ADJOURNMENT)-292(OF)]TJ -181.694 -13.549 Td [(THE)-250(COUNCIL.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Events)-369(were)-369(now)-368(at)-369(hand)-369(which)-369(made)-368(it)-369(impossible)-369(for)-369(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(council)-224(to)-224(hold)-224(another)-225(session.)-241(The)-224(French)-224(Emperor)-224(had)-224(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fallen,)-231(in)-227(the)-226(estimation)-227(of)-227(the)-226(people)-227(of)-226(France,)-232(from)-226(the)-227(time)-226(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-244(shameful)-243(abandonment)-244(of)-244(the)-243(chivalrous)-244(Maximilian)-244(and)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(popular)-352(design)-353(of)-352(establishing)-353(a)-352(Latin)-352(empire)-353(on)-352(the)-352(continent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(America.)-543(In)-348(order)-348(to)-348(make)-348(amends)-348(and)-348(regain)-348(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 242.754 0 Td [(prestige)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(he)-300(had)-299(revived)-300(the)-299(idea,)-312(so)-300(dear)-299(to)-300(the)-299(French,)-312(of)-300(rectifying)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rhine)-223(frontier)-223(of)-223(France)-223(by)-223(resuming)-223(possession)-223(of)-222(Luxembourg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(some)-359(other)-359(adjacent)-359(provinces.)-577(He)-359(formally)-359(int)1(imated)-359(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(design)-288(to)-289(Prussia.)-364(That)-289(Power,)-298(however,)-297(aware)-289(of)-288(its)-288(rights)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-294(of)-294(its)-295(military)-294(superiority,)-305(declined)-294(all)-294(negotiation)-294(on)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1450 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1451 0 R +/Resources 1449 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1452 0 obj << +/D [1450 0 R /XYZ 106.739 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1449 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1455 0 obj << +/Length 4598 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(343)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-286(subject.)-357(From)-286(that)-286(moment)-285(Prussia)-286(held)-286(herself)-286(in)-285(readiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-432(repel,)-478(with)-433(the)-432(sword,)-478(if)-433(necessary,)-478(any)-432(insolence)-432(that,)-478(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-480(future,)-537(might)-480(proceed)-479(from)-480(her)-480(aggressive)-479(neighbor,)-537(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-409(tottering)-409(throne)-409(war)-410(was)-409(a)-409(necessity.)-727(The)-409(candidature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-295(Prince)-295(Leopold)-295(of)-296(Hohenzollern)-295(for)-295(the)-295(throne)-295(of)-295(Spain)-295(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afforded)-392(a)-392(pretext,)-428(which)-392(Napoleon)-391(III.)-392(was)-392(only)-392(too)-392(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(find,)-431(for)-395(provoking)-395(by)-395(a)-395(fresh)-395(insult)-395(his)-395(powerful)-395(rival.)-685(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-356(be)-357(that)-356(he)-356(dreaded)-356(the)-356(accession)-357(of)-356(strength)-356(which)-356(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eventually)-329(accrue)-328(to)-329(Prussia)-329(if)-328(the)-329(crown)-329(of)-328(Spain)-329(were)-328(placed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-268(the)-267(head)-268(of)-268(a)-268(Prince)-267(of)-268(the)-268(house)-268(of)-267(Hohenzollern.)-303(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remonstrated,)-315(and)-302(threatened)-302(war.)-406(The)-302(youthful)-302(German)-302(prince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generously)-240(renounced)-240(a)-239(candidature)-240(which)-240(it)-239(was)-240(not)-240(hard)-240(to)-239(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-369(lead)-370(to)-369(a)-369(rupture)-369(between)-369(the)-370(two)-369(Powers,)-399(and)-369(cause)-369(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destructive)-224(war.)-241(The)-223(King)-224(of)-224(Prussia,)-229(head)-223(of)-224(the)-223(Hohenzollerns,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sanctioned,)-416(if)-383(he)-382(did)-383(not)-383(command,)-416(this)-382(act)-383(of)-383(moderation)-382(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(part)-344(of)-344(the)-344(prince,)-368(his)-344(relative.)-531(But)-344(moderation)-688(was)-344(of)-344(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([344])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(avail.)-427(Napoleon,)-324(surrounded)-309(by)-309(a)-309(Jacobinical)-309(ministry,)-323(insisted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-311(war.)-431(The)-311(very)-310(idea)-311(of)-310(proposing)-310(a)-311(German)-310(for)-311(the)-310(throne)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(Spain)-338(appeared)-339(to)-338(him)-339(to)-338(be)-339(a)-338(sufficient)-339(cause)-338(for)-339(issuing)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(declaration)-381(of)-380(hostilities.)-641(The)-381(gauntlet)-380(thus)-381(thrown)-380(down,)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prussian)-184(monarch)-184(was)-185(too)-184(chivalrous)-184(to)-184(decline)-184(the)-184(challenge.)-228(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relied)-280(on)-281(his)-280(great)-281(military)-280(strength,)-288(and)-280(could)-281(afford)-280(to)-280(despise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(comparatively)-402(inferior)-402(preparations)-402(of)-402(the)-402(French)-401(Empire.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)-251(the)-250(vast)-251(resources)-251(of)-251(France)-250(at)-251(his)-251(command,)-251(the)-250(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-277(would)-277(suppose,)-284(might)-277(have)-277(managed,)-284(in)-277(the)-277(course)-277(of)-277(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years,)-248(to)-248(increase)-247(and)-248(discipline)-248(his)-247(army,)-248(garrison)-248(his)-247(fortresses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(seek)-260(alliances.)-280(He)-260(might)-260(have)-260(taken)-260(more)-260(time)-260(if)-259(necessary.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-382(had)-381(no)-382(need)-381(to)-382(precipitate)-381(events,)-414(as)-382(he)-381(so)-382(recklessly)-381(did,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-236(declaring)-235(war)-236(when)-235(there)-235(was)-236(positively)-235(no)-236(preparation)-235(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-304(it.)-413(We)-304(shall)-304(presently)-304(see)-304(whether)-305(he)-304(were)-304(not)-304(one)-304(of)-304(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-384(Providence)-383(deprives)-384(of)-383(reason)-383(when)-384(it)-383(has)-384(resolved)-383(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-290(destruction.)-369(In)-290(the)-290(absence)-290(of)-290(more)-290(effective)-289(preparations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(small)-240(garrison)-239(at)-240(Rome)-239(of)-240(five)-239(thousand)-240(men)-239(was)-239(withdrawn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-423(order)-423(to)-423(augment)-423(the)-423(army)-423(which)-423(all)-423(France)-423(believed)-422(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1454 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1455 0 R +/Resources 1453 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1456 0 obj << +/D [1454 0 R /XYZ 279.183 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1453 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1459 0 obj << +/Length 4862 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(344)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(destined)-314(to)-314(crush)-313(the)-314(formidable)-314(Teuton)-314(and)-313(capture)-314(Berlin.)-441(If,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-362(this)-339(had)-339(been)-340(Napoleon's)-339(only)-339(object)-340(in)-339(recalling)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troops,)-268(he)-264(could)-264(have)-264(accomplished)-265(it)-264(as)-264(easily)-264(by)-264(ordering)-264(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-200(five)-201(hundred)-200(of)-201(the)-200(Roman)-201(garrison)-200(to)-201(join)-200(the)-200(invading)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army,)-403(leaving)-373(the)-372(remaining)-373(five)-373(hundred)-372(to)-373(guard)-372(the)-373(city)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(Popes.)-342(This)-280(smaller)-281(number)-280(would)-281(surely)-281(have)-280(been)-281(as)-280(able)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-295(five)-295(thousand)-295(to)-295(repel)-295(a)-295(Piedmontese)-295(force)-295(of)-295(sixty)-295(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men.)-293(But)-265(there)-264(was)-265(question)-264(of)-265(more)-264(than)-265(mere)-264(physical)-264(power.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(So)-352(long)-351(as)-352(it)-351(was)-351(evident)-352(that)-351(France)-352(protected)-351(the)-352(Papal)-351(city,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-313(by)-313(a)-313(greater)-313(or)-313(smaller)-313(number)-313(of)-314(soldiers,)-328(the)-313(legions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(Piedmont)-341(never)-341(would)-341(have)-341(marched)-341(against)-341(it.)-522(Napoleon's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minister,)-219(M.)-211(de)-211(Gramont,)-219(revealed)-211(the)-211(pretext:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.825 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-211(is)-211(certainly)-211(not)]TJ -207.669 -13.549 Td [(from)-296(strategetical)-296(necessity)-296(that)-296(we)-296(evacuate)-296(the)-296(Roman)-296(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-427(the)-427(political)-427(urgency)-428(is)-427(obvious.)-781(We)-427(must)-427(conciliate)-427(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good-will)-247(of)-248(the)-247(Italian)-248(Cabinet.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.177 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.542 0 Td [(Much,)-248(indeed,)-248(it)-247(availed)-248(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -220.474 0 Td [([345])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.458 Td [(Viterbo)-231(was)-232(evacuated)-232(on)-231(the)-232(4th)-231(of)-232(August.)-243(The)-232(last)-231(remnant)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-485(French)-485(troops)-485(embarked)-485(at)-485(Civita)-485(Vecchia,)-544(partly)-484(on)-485(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(4th)-384(and)-385(partly)-384(on)-384(the)-384(6th,)-418(the)-384(very)-385(days)-384(on)-384(which)-384(the)-384(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(army)-295(experienced)-295(its)-295(first)-295(reverses)-295(at)-294(Weissemberg,)-307(W)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 241.664 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(rth)-295(and)]TJ -249.54 -13.549 Td [(Spikeren.)-396(Instead)-298(of)-299(hesitating)-299(to)-298(perform)-299(a)-298(most)-299(cowardly)-298(act,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-381(viewing)-355(it)-355(only)-355(politically,)-381(proclaimed)-355(his)-355(weakness)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-251(Europe,)-250(the)-251(Emperor)-251(Napoleon)-250(made)-251(all)-251(haste)-250(to)-251(complete)-250(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-288(expressed)-287(regret.)-364(Who)-287(will)-288(say)-288(that)-287(he)-288(was)-288(sincere?)-363(Had)-287(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-195(perfected)-196(the)-195(master-work)-196(of)-195(his)-196(reign)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.017 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(his)-195(grand)-196(transalpine)]TJ -190.926 -13.549 Td [(scheme?)-524(The)-341(Piedmontese)-341(minister,)-364(Visconti)-341(Venosta,)-364(gives)-341(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-331(distinct)-331(reply.)-492(Writing)-331(to)-331(the)-331(Piedmontese)-330(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-293(foreign)-292(courts,)-304(this)-292(minister)-293(says)-293(that)-292(as)-293(several)-292(governments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-455(desired)-455(to)-455(know)-456(their)-455(views)-455(in)-455(regard)-455(to)-455(the)-455(relation)-455(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passing)-250(events)-251(with)-250(the)-251(Roman)-250(question,)-250(his)-251(government)-250(had)-250(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hesitation)-202(in)-201(making)-202(the)-201(clearest)-202(explanations.)-233(The)-202(convention)-201(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(15th)-187(September,)-200(1864,)-199(had)-187(not)-187(sufficed)-187(to)-187(avert)-187(the)-187(causes)-187(arising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abroad)-351(which)-352(hindered)-351(the)-352(settlement)-351(of)-352(the)-351(Roman)-351(difficulty.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-328(then)-329(accuses)-328(the)-328(Roman)-329(Court)-328(of)-328(having)-329(assumed)-328(a)-328(hostile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-248(in)-248(the)-248(centre)-248(of)-248(the)-247(peninsula,)-249(and)-248(that)-248(the)-247(consequences)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1458 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1459 0 R +/Resources 1457 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1440 0 R +>> endobj +1460 0 obj << +/D [1458 0 R /XYZ 93.543 326.108 null] +>> endobj +1457 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1463 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(345)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-378(such)-378(a)-378(position)-379(might)-378(be)-378(serious)-378(for)-378(Piedmont)-378(on)-378(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-402(the)-402(Franco-Prussian)-402(war)-401(and)-402(the)-402(complications)-402(to)-402(which)-401(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-377(give)-376(rise.)-630(Visconti)-377(Venosta)-377(further)-376(states)-377(that)-377(the)-376(basis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(a)-308(new)-309(and)-308(definite)-309(solution)-309(of)-308(the)-309(Roman)-308(question)-309(had)-308(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confidentially)-348(recognized)-349(in)-348(principle,)-373(and)-348(was)-349(subject)-348(only)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(condition)-250(of)-250(opportunity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-438(is)-438(no)-438(pleasure,)-484(surely,)-485(to)-438(convict)-438(the)-438(late)-438(Emperor)-438(of)-437(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(deep-laid)-308(conspiracy)-308(to)-308(revolutionize)-308(the)-308(Roman)-308(State,)-322(and)-308(rob)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(Holy)-299(Father)-299(of)-299(his)-299(time-honored)-299(patrimony.)-397(But)-299(there)-299(is)-298(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escaping)-378(the)-379(conclusion)-378(that)-379(he)-378(had)-379(never)-378(ceased)-379(to)-378(plot)-378(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(revolutionists.)-266(He)-256(was)-255(not)-255(yet)-256(vanquished)-255(and)-256(fallen)-255(himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-250(he)-250(left)-250(the)-250(Sovereign)-250(Pontiff)-250(to)-250(his)-250(enemies.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(One)-524(of)-525(the)-524(chief)-525(calumnies)-524(of)-525(the)-524(time)-525(was)-524(directed)-524(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-358(revolutionists)-359(against)-358(Pius)-359(IX.)-358(They)-359(accused)-358(the)-358(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pontiff)-184(of)-184(encouraging)-184(the)-184(Prussian)-184(monarch)-184(to)-184(wage)-184(war)-368(against)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([346])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(France.)-540(The)-347(falsehood)-346(of)-347(this)-347(accusation)-346(can)-347(only)-347(be)-346(equalled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-405(its)-405(absurdity.)-715(The)-406(Holy)-405(Father,)-443(on)-406(the)-405(contrary,)-443(earnestly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavored,)-571(although)-506(in)-507(vain,)-571(before)-506(the)-507(commencement)-506(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hostilities,)-379(to)-353(avert)-353(the)-353(dire)-353(calamity)-354(of)-353(war.)-559(So)-353(early)-353(as)-353(22nd)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(July,)-549(1870,)-549(he)-489(interposed)-490(between)-489(the)-489(two)-489(rival)-489(sovereigns.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sire,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.326 0 Td [(he)-411(wrote)-411(to)-411(the)-411(King)-411(of)-411(Prussia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.924 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-411(the)-411(most)-411(serious)]TJ -193.24 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-449(in)-448(which)-449(we)-448(are)-449(placed,)-498(it)-449(will)-448(appear)-449(to)-448(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unusual)-317(to)-317(receive)-318(a)-317(letter)-317(from)-317(me.)-452(But)-317(as)-317(I)-317(hold)-317(the)-317(office)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vicar)-351(of)-351(the)-352(God)-351(of)-351(peace)-351(in)-351(this)-351(world,)-377(I)-351(cannot)-351(do)-351(less)-351(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offer)-285(you)-284(my)-285(mediation.)-354(It)-285(is)-284(my)-285(desire)-285(that)-284(all)-285(preparations)-284(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-263(should)-262(disappear,)-266(and)-263(that)-262(the)-263(evils)-262(which)-263(inevitably)-262(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-311(be)-310(prevented.)-432(My)-311(mediation)-310(is)-311(that)-311(of)-310(a)-311(sovereign)-310(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(his)-340(capacity)-340(of)-339(king,)-363(cannot,)-362(on)-340(account)-340(of)-340(the)-340(smallness)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-430(territory,)-474(excite)-430(any)-429(jealousy,)-475(but)-429(who,)-475(nevertheless,)-474(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inspire)-223(confidence)-223(by)-223(the)-223(moral)-223(and)-223(religious)-223(influence)-223(which)-223(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personifies.)-306(May)-268(God)-269(hear)-268(my)-269(prayers!)-305(and)-269(may)-268(He)-269(also)-268(accept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-307(which)-308(I)-307(offer)-307(for)-307(your)-308(Majesty,)-321(with)-307(whom)-308(I)-307(desire)-307(to)-307(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(united)-250(in)-250(the)-250(common)-250(bond)-250(of)-250(charity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Pius)-250(PP.)-250(IX.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1462 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1463 0 R +/Resources 1461 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1464 0 obj << +/D [1462 0 R /XYZ 294.488 325.213 null] +>> endobj +1461 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1468 0 obj << +/Length 5174 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(346)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-250(have)-250(written)-250(also)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Emperor)-250(of)-250(the)-250(French.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.683 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -217.526 -15.186 Td [(The)-241(King)-241(of)-241(Prussia)-242(replied)-241(from)-241(Berlin)-241(on)-241(the)-241(30th)-241(July.)-247(The)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(kindly)-216(monarch)-216(expressed)-216(himself)-216(beautifully)-216(and)-216(with)-216(the)-215(finest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.683 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Most)-325(blessed)-324(Pontiff)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.934 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-325(was)-324(not)-325(surprised)-324(but)-325(deeply)]TJ -145.369 -13.549 Td [(moved)-271(when)-270(I)-270(read)-271(the)-270(feeling)-271(words)-270(which)-271(you)-270(wrote,)-276(in)-270(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(cause)-306(the)-307(voice)-306(of)-306(the)-306(God)-306(of)-306(peace)-306(to)-307(be)-306(heard.)-418(How)-306(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-381(be)-382(deaf)-381(to)-382(such)-381(a)-382(powerful)-381(appeal?)-645(God)-381(is)-382(my)-381(witness)-381(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-204(I)-204(nor)-204(my)-204(people)-204(have)-204(desired)-204(this)-205(war.)-234(In)-204(fulfilment)-204(of)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacred)-297(duties)-296(which)-297(God)-297(lays)-296(on)-297(sovereigns)-297(and)-296(on)-297(nations,)-308(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-312(drawn)-312(the)-312(sword)-312(in)-312(order)-312(to)-312(defend)-312(the)-312(independence)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honor)-238(of)-237(our)-238(country,)-240(and)-238(we)-237(are)-238(prepared)-237(to)-238(lay)-238(it)-237(down)-238(as)-237(soon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-223(these)-222(blessings)-223(shall)-223(no)-223(longer)-222(be)-223(in)-223(danger)-222(of)-223(being)-223(torn)-222(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us.)-344(If)-282(your)-281(Holiness)-281(could)-282(offer)-281(me,)-289(on)-282(the)-281(part)-281(of)-282(him)-281(who)-281(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-261(unexpectedly)-262(declared)-261(war,)-265(the)-261(assurance)-262(of)-261(sincerely)-261(pacific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispositions)-192(and)-192(of)-192(guarantees)-192(against)-192(a)-192(renewal)-192(of)-192(such)-192(violation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-285(the)-286(peace)-285(and)-285(tranquillity)-286(of)-285(Europe,)-294(I)-285(certainly)-286(would)-285(be)-285(far)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-789(refusing)-395(to)-395(accept)-394(them)-395(at)-395(the)-394(venerable)-395(hands)-395(of)-394(your)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([347])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Holiness,)-466(united)-424(as)-423(I)-423(am)-423(with)-423(you)-423(by)-423(the)-423(bonds)-423(of)-423(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charity)-250(and)-250(true)-250(friendship.)-250(W)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 131.182 0 Td [(ILLIAM)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.887 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -149.841 -15.186 Td [(The)-398(letter)-399(of)-398(Pius)-399(IX.)-398(to)-398(the)-399(French)-398(Emperor)-399(has)-398(not)-398(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(published,)-468(and)-425(it)-425(is)-424(not)-425(known)-425(whether)-424(Napoleon)-425(deigned)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reply.)-234(One)-202(thing)-202(is)-201(certain.)-234(He)-202(did)-202(not)-202(either)-202(accept)-202(the)-201(mediation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-332(heed)-331(the)-332(remonstrances)-332(of)-332(the)-331(Holy)-332(Father.)-495(He)-332(was)-331(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deaf)-175(to)-174(the)-175(warnings)-174(of)-175(his)-174(old)-175(allies)-174(of)-175(Crimean)-174(fame.)-225(The)-174(British)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government)-314(despatched)-314(to)-314(Paris)-313(a)-314(member)-314(of)-314(the)-314(cabinet,)-329(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-409(a)-409(prolonged)-409(interview)-409(with)-409(the)-410(demented)-409(Emperor,)-448(argued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnestly)-273(on)-273(the)-273(part)-273(of)-273(Queen)-273(Victoria)-273(and)-273(her)-273(ministry)-272(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-256(purposed)-257(violation)-256(of)-256(the)-256(peace)-256(of)-257(Europe)-256(by)-256(undertaking)-256(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unprovoked,)-250(unjust)-250(and)-250(irrational)-250(war.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-307(war)-308(broke)-307(out.)-422(It)-308(was)-307(waged)-307(disastrously)-308(to)-307(the)-307(French.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-230(IX.)-229(was)-230(deeply)-230(grieved.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 127.2 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Poor)-230(France!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.429 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.35 0 Td [(he)-230(exclaimed,)-233(as)-230(he)]TJ -195.822 -13.549 Td [(heard)-265(of)-266(each)-265(new)-266(defeat)-265(of)-266(the)-265(nation)-265(that)-266(he)-265(loved)-266(so)-265(well.)-296(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interposed)-206(once)-206(more.)-235(But)-206(with)-205(the)-206(like)-206(ill)-205(success.)-236(Neither)-205(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(Germans)-259(be)-259(checked)-259(in)-259(their)-259(victorious)-259(career,)-261(nor)-259(could)-259(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1467 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1468 0 R +/Resources 1466 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1469 0 obj << +/D [1467 0 R /XYZ 119.056 299.751 null] +>> endobj +1466 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1472 0 obj << +/Length 4666 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(347)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(vanquished)-314(French)-313(be)-314(induced)-313(to)-314(acknowledge)-313(their)-314(defeat)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seek)-281(such)-282(terms)-281(of)-281(peace)-281(as)-282(might)-281(possibly)-281(have)-281(been)-281(obtained.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-182(12th)-182(November,)-196(1870,)-196(the)-182(Holy)-182(Father)-183(wrote)-182(to)-182(Mgr.)-227(Guibert,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archbishop)-269(of)-269(Tours,)-273(in)-269(whose)-269(palace)-269(was)-269(resident)-269(a)-268(delegation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(French)-250(government.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Neglect)-445(nothing,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.851 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.702 0 Td [(wrote)-445(the)-446(Pontiff,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.312 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-445(conjure)-446(you,)-494(in)]TJ -192.508 -13.549 Td [(order)-338(to)-338(prevail)-339(on)-338(your)-338(illustrious)-338(guests)-338(to)-339(put)-338(an)-338(end)-338(to)-338(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(war.)-240(Nevertheless,)-227(we)-221(are)-220(not)-221(unaware)-221(that)-221(it)-220(does)-221(not)-221(depend)-220(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-260(alone,)-264(and)-260(that)-260(we)-261(should)-260(vainly)-261(pursue)-260(the)-261(great)-260(object)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace,)-312(if)-300(our)-300(pacific)-300(ministry)-300(did)-299(not)-300(also)-300(meet)-300(with)-300(support)-299(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(part)-324(of)-324(the)-324(conqueror.)-471(So)-324(we)-324(have)-324(not)-324(hesitated)-324(to)-324(write)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-218(effect)-217(to)-218(his)-218(Majesty)-217(the)-218(King)-218(of)-217(Prussia.)-240(We)-217(cannot,)-224(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affirm)-329(anything)-329(as)-329(to)-329(the)-329(favorable)-329(result)-329(of)-329(the)-329(step)-329(which)-328(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-206(taken.)-236(We)-206(have,)-216(nevert)1(heless,)-216(some)-206(ground)-206(for)-207(hope,)-215(as)-206(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarch)-250(has)-250(in)-250(other)-250(circumstances)-250(shown)-250(us)-250(much)-250(good-will.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 16.213 0 Td [([348])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.777 Td [(Unfortunately,)-646(the)-567(bold)-567(men)-567(who)-567(had)-567(assumed)-567(supreme)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(authority)-455(in)-455(France,)-506(and)-455(had)-455(undertaken)-455(the)-455(difficult)-455(task)-454(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saving)-406(the)-406(country,)-445(were)-406(incapable)-406(of)-406(accepting)-406(good)-405(advice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-457(when)-456(it)-457(came)-456(from)-457(a)-456(Pope.)-870(The)-456(King)-457(of)-456(Prussia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-466(his)-465(minister,)-519(on)-466(the)-465(other)-466(hand,)-519(were)-466(of)-465(the)-466(number)-465(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-389(whom)-389(victory)-388(intoxicates,)-424(and)-388(whom)-389(the)-389(power)-389(to)-388(dare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-278(deprives)-278(of)-279(all)-278(sense)-278(of)-278(moderation.)-335(Pius)-278(IX.)-278(did)-278(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-177(them)-177(as)-177(yet.)-226(The)-177(representations)-177(of)-177(Mgr.)-225(Guibert)-177(to)-177(Messrs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cremieux,)-233(Glais)-229(Bisoin)-229(and)-229(Gambetta,)-233(were)-229(not)-229(more)-228(successful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-401(those)-402(of)-401(Mgr.)-704(Ledochowski,)-439(Archbishop)-401(of)-401(Posen,)-439(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hastened)-417(to)-418(the)-417(presence)-417(of)-418(King)-417(William)-417(at)-418(Versailles.)-751(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnest)-247(endeavors)-248(of)-247(the)-248(archbishop)-247(met)-248(with)-247(less)-247(consideration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-340(all)-341(appearance,)-363(at)-340(least,)-363(although)-341(it)-340(does)-341(not)-340(appear)-340(that,)-363(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(occasion,)-250(William)-250(made)-250(any)-250(reply)-250(to)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Notwithstanding)-582(these)-582(untoward)-582(circumstances,)-665(the)-581(Holy)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-529(never)-528(lost)-529(confidence)-528(in)-529(the)-528(nation)-529(of)-528(Charlemagne)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-368(St.)-603(Louis.)-603(France,)-397(he)-367(said,)-397(although)-368(sadly)-368(exhausted)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bathed)-250(in)-250(blood,)-250(would)-250(yet)-250(show)-250(excellent)-250(fruits.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-263(Piedmontese)-262(government,)-266(which)-263(had)-262(been)-263(for)-263(some)-262(time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1471 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1472 0 R +/Resources 1470 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1473 0 obj << +/D [1471 0 R /XYZ 46.771 324.881 null] +>> endobj +1470 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1476 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(348)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(established)-539(at)-539(Florence,)-611(now)-539(resolved)-539(to)-539(avail)-539(itself)-539(of)-538(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disasters)-201(of)-201(France)-201(to)-201(seize)-201(the)-201(city)-201(of)-201(the)-202(Popes,)-210(and)-201(to)-201(constitute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-183(the)-182(capital)-183(of)-182(regenerated)-183(Italy.)-227(The)-183(minister,)-196(Visconti)-182(Venosta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-441(a)-441(circular)-441(letter,)-488(renewed)-441(his)-441(calumnies,)-489(pretending)-441(that)-440(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hostile)-371(power)-371(existed)-370(in)-371(the)-371(centre)-371(of)-371(Italy,)-401(and)-370(hypocritically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-234(that)-234(it)-234(had)-235(become)-234(necessary)-234(that)-234(the)-234(government)-234(of)-234(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master)-182(should)-182(assume)-182(the)-183(prot)1(ection)-183(of)-182(the)-182(Holy)-182(See.)-227(They)-182(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-224(wait,)-229(he)-223(said,)-229(moreover,)-229(till)-224(the)-224(agitation)-223(at)-224(home)-224(should)-223(lead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(the)-248(effusion)-248(of)-248(blood)-248(between)-248(the)-248(Romans)-248(and)-248(foreign)-247(forces,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-204(would)-205(proceed,)-213(as)-204(soon)-205(as)-204(they)-204(could)-205(learn)-204(that)-204(the)-204(opportune)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-305(had)-305(come,)-318(to)-305(occupy)-305(what)-305(remained)-305(to)-305(the)-305(Holy)-305(Father)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Roman)-358(States.)-576(The)-359(information)-359(which)-358(the)-359(minister)-358(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-211(with)-211(remarkable)-212(rapidity.)-237(The)-211(day)-211(after)-211(the)-211(circular)-211(alluded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-256(was)-257(written,)-258(another)-256(minister,)-258(Signor)-257(Lanza,)-258(declared)-256(that)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solemn)-371(moment)-371(had)-371(arrived)-371(when)-371(the)-371(government)-371(of)-371(his)-370(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-562(called)-281(upon,)-289(in)-281(the)-281(interest)-281(of)-281(the)-281(Holy)-281(See)-281(and)-282(of)-281(Italy,)-288(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([349])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(take)-266(measures)-266(for)-266(the)-266(national)-266(safety.)-298(An)-266(envoy)-266(was)-265(despatched)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(Rome,)-332(with)-316(a)-316(letter)-315(to)-316(the)-316(Pope,)-332(assuring)-316(him)-316(that)-316(the)-315(king's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-202(was)-203(firmly)-202(resolved)-203(to)-202(give)-203(the)-202(necessary)-202(guarantees)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-378(the)-378(spiritual)-378(independence)-378(of)-378(the)-378(Holy)-378(See,)-410(and)-378(that)-378(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guarantees)-362(would)-362(be)-362(hereafter)-362(the)-362(subject)-362(of)-362(negotiations)-362(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Powers)-251(that)-250(were)-251(interested)-250(in)-251(the)-250(Papacy.)-251(In)-251(addition)-250(to)-250(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mockery)-342(of)-341(diplomacy,)-365(Victor)-341(Emmanuel)-342(himself)-341(wrote)-342(to)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope,)-349(expressing)-330(his)-329(filial)-330(devotedness,)-349(while)-329(at)-330(the)-329(same)-329(time)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-346(was)-346(preparing,)-370(from)-346(an)-346(excess)-346(of)-346(affection,)-370(to)-346(bombard)-346(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-225(and)-225(slay)-224(his)-225(defenders,)-230(to)-225(rob)-225(him)-224(from)-225(an)-225(excessive)-225(zeal)-224(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice,)-234(to)-231(imprison)-230(him)-231(in)-230(order)-231(to)-230(set)-231(him)-230(free,)-235(and,)-234(finally,)-234(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-229(ought)-229(to)-229(allow)-229(all)-230(this)-229(to)-229(be)-229(done)-229(without)-229(complaint,)-233(and)-229(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thank)-250(the)-250(good)-250(king)-250(who)-250(took)-250(so)-250(much)-250(care)-250(of)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-376(Florentine)-377(Envoy,)-408(Signor)-376(Ponza)-377(di)-376(San)-376(Martino,)-408(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-429(came)-429(to)-430(Rome,)-473(made)-430(his)-429(first)-429(visit)-429(to)-429(Cardinal)-429(Antonelli,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-404(received)-403(him)-404(politely,)-442(and)-403(did)-404(not)-403(refuse)-404(to)-403(ask)-404(for)-403(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-304(interview)-304(with)-303(the)-304(Pope.)-411(The)-304(cardinal,)-317(however,)-318(declined)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-280(any)-281(conversation)-280(with)-280(him)-280(on)-281(the)-280(object)-280(of)-280(his)-281(mission.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 272.154 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1475 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1476 0 R +/Resources 1474 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1477 0 obj << +/D [1475 0 R /XYZ 113.573 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1474 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1480 0 obj << +/Length 5650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(349)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(know)-256(already,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.87 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.64 0 Td [(said)-256(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.21 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(all)-256(that)-257(you)-256(could)-256(tell)-257(me.)-269(You)-256(are)-256(also)]TJ -110.564 -13.549 Td [(aware)-217(of)-217(the)-218(reply)-217(that)-217(I)-217(would)-218(give.)-239(Force,)-223(not)-218(argument,)-223(speaks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-295(present.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.33 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.065 0 Td [(Pius)-295(IX.)-295(was)-296(more)-295(afflicted)-295(than)-295(surprised)-296(when)-295(he)]TJ -53.395 -13.549 Td [(read)-274(King)-275(Victor)-274(Emmanuel's)-275(letter.)-323(He)-275(was)-274(particularly)-274(pained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-276(the)-276(tone)-276(of)-276(this)-277(document.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.272 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(How)-276(the)-276(revolution)-276(has)-276(abased)-277(a)]TJ -137.115 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-261(of)-261(the)-261(House)-261(of)-261(Savoy!)-283(It)-261(is)-261(not)-261(satisfied)-261(with)-261(dethroning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kings)-443(as)-443(often)-443(as)-443(it)-443(can,)-491(and)-443(with)-443(committing)-443(their)-443(heads)-442(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(guillotine.)-456(It)-318(must)-318(also)-319(dishonor)-318(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.403 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.317 0 Td [(The)-318(envoy)-319(insisted)]TJ -196.719 -13.549 Td [(that)-292(the)-291(king)-292(was)-292(sincere;)-312(that)-292(he)-292(was)-291(more)-292(convinced)-292(than)-291(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other,)-380(that)-355(the)-354(independence)-355(of)-354(the)-354(Chief)-355(of)-354(the)-355(Church)-354(was)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity;)-326(and)-300(that)-301(he)-301(offered)-300(real)-301(and)-300(substantial)-301(guarantees)-300(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-325(independence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.198 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(And)-325(who)-325(will)-325(guarantee)-325(these)-325(guarantees)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.745 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(asked)-402(the)-402(Pope.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Your)-402(king)-402(cannot)-402(promise)-402(anything.)-707(He)-402(is)]TJ -84.038 -13.549 Td [(no)-353(longer)-353(a)-354(king.)-559(He)-353(depends)-354(on)-353(his)-353(parliament,)-379(which,)-379(in)-353(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(turn,)-386(depends)-359(on)-359(the)-359(secret)-360(societies.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.911 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.761 0 Td [(The)-359(ambassador,)-773(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.351 0 Td [([350])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(disconcerted)-284(than)-284(ever,)-292(remarked)-284(on)-284(the)-284(difficulties)-284(of)-284(t)1(he)-284(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-324(claimed,)-343(although)-325(timidly,)-342(that)-325(the)-324(king)-324(ought)-325(to)-324(be)-324(judged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-270(to)-270(his)-271(intentions,)-275(as)-270(at)-270(the)-271(time)-270(he)-270(was)-270(constrained)-270(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(aspirations)-392(of)-393(four-and-twenty)-392(millions)-393(of)-393(Italians.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.367 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Your)]TJ -258.211 -13.55 Td [(statement)-244(is)-245(untrue,)-245(sir,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.336 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.51 0 Td [(replied)-244(Pius)-245(IX.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.324 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-244(calumniate)-245(Italy!)]TJ -185.014 -13.549 Td [(Of)-495(these)-496(four-and-twenty)-495(millions,)-557(twenty-three)-495(millions)-495(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-364(to)-364(me,)-393(love)-364(and)-364(respect)-364(me,)-393(and)-364(only)-364(require)-364(that)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolution)-321(leave)-321(them)-322(and)-321(me)-321(in)-321(peace.)-464(The)-321(remaining)-321(million)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-352(have)-353(poisoned)-352(with)-353(false)-352(doctrines)-353(and)-352(inspired)-353(with)-352(base)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(passions.)-388(These)-296(unfortunate)-297(people)-296(are)-296(the)-296(friends)-296(of)-296(your)-296(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(the)-381(instigators)-382(of)-382(his)-381(ambitious)-382(designs.)-645(When)-382(they)-381(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-421(longer)-422(need)-421(of)-421(him)-422(they)-421(will)-421(cast)-422(him)-421(aside.)-764(My)-421(answer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-271(be)-271(communicated)-272(to)-271(you)-271(to-morrow.)-314(I)-271(am)-271(too)-271(much)-271(moved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-326(grief)-327(and)-326(indignation)-326(to)-327(be)-326(able)-326(to)-326(write)-327(at)-326(present.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.019 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.403 0 Td [(Next)]TJ -259.422 -13.549 Td [(day,)-286(accordingly,)-287(11th)-279(September,)-287(the)-279(following)-279(reply)-279(to)-279(Victor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Emmanuel)-250(was)-250(conveyed)-250(to)-250(Signor)-250(Ponza:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -18.458 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(IRE)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.84 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Count)-319(Ponza)-319(di)-319(San)-319(Martino)-319(has)-319(handed)-319(me)-319(a)-319(letter)]TJ -49.34 -13.55 Td [(which)-233(it)-234(has)-233(pleased)-233(your)-233(Majesty)-234(to)-233(address)-233(to)-233(me.)-245(This)-233(letter)-233(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-312(worthy)-311(of)-312(an)-312(affectionate)-312(son)-311(who)-312(glories)-312(in)-312(professing)-311(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1480 0 R +/Resources 1478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1481 0 obj << +/D [1479 0 R /XYZ 300.768 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1484 0 obj << +/Length 4736 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(350)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Catholic)-291(faith,)-302(and)-291(who)-291(prides)-291(himself)-291(on)-292(being)-291(royally)-291(loyal.)-373(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dwell)-275(not)-276(on)-275(the)-275(details)-276(contained)-275(in)-275(the)-276(letter,)-281(in)-276(order)-275(to)-275(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(renewing)-356(the)-355(pain)-356(which)-356(a)-355(first)-356(reading)-356(of)-355(it)-356(gave)-356(me.)-567(I)-355(bless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-423(who)-389(has)-388(permitted)-389(that)-389(your)-388(Majesty)-389(should)-388(overwhelm)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-438(bitterness)-439(the)-438(last)-439(years)-438(of)-439(my)-438(life.)-815(I)-439(cannot)-438(admit)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demands)-335(made)-334(in)-335(your)-334(letter,)-356(nor)-334(adopt)-335(the)-334(principles)-335(which)-334(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contains.)-245(I)-234(call)-234(upon)-234(God)-234(anew,)-238(and)-234(commend)-234(to)-234(Him)-234(my)-234(cause,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-207(is)-208(also)-207(wholly)-208(His)-207(own.)-236(I)-208(beseech)-207(Him)-208(to)-207(bestow)-207(abundant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(graces)-330(on)-331(your)-330(Majesty,)-350(to)-331(deliver)-330(you)-330(from)-330(all)-331(danger,)-350(and)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grant)-231(you)-230(all)-231(the)-230(mercy)-230(which)-231(you)-230(require.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.532 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.358 0 Td [(This)-231(answer)-230(was)-231(not)]TJ -191.89 -13.549 Td [(waited)-224(for.)-242(Victor)-224(Emmanuel)-225(made)-224(haste)-224(to)-225(become)-224(the)-224(declared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy)-171(of)-171(Pius)-172(IX.)-171(On)-171(11th)-171(September,)-187(the)-171(Pontifical)-171(territory)-171(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invaded)-323(by)-322(his)-322(orders)-323(at)-322(three)-323(different)-322(points)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.983 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Aquapendente,)]TJ -214.892 -13.549 Td [(in)-384(the)-383(north:)-518(Orte)-384(and)-383(Correse,)-417(to)-384(the)-384(east;)-450(and)-384(on)-384(the)-383(south,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ceprano.)-380(The)-293(invading)-294(army)-293(amounted)-293(to)-294(sixty)-293(thousand)-586(men.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([351])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(After)-226(the)-225(withdrawal)-226(of)-226(the)-226(French)-225(garrison,)-231(there)-226(remained)-225(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-281(Rome)-281(the)-280(few)-281(soldiers)-281(who)-281(constituted)-280(the)-281(army)-281(of)-281(the)-280(Pope.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-330(great)-330(portion)-330(of)-330(these)-330(were,)-350(to)-330(the)-330(lasting)-330(honor)-330(of)-329(a)-330(remote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(British)-365(dependency,)-393(Canadians.)-593(They)-365(all)-364(deserved)-364(well)-365(of)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Holy)-368(Father,)-398(and)-369(had)-368(imperilled)-368(their)-369(lives)-368(in)-368(his)-368(service.)-605(On)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)-365(of)-366(the)-365(great)-366(difficulty)-365(which)-366(had)-365(arisen,)-394(accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-379(was)-380(pleased)-379(to)-380(address)-379(to)-379(them)-380(in)-379(person)-380(special)-379(words)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comfort)-250(and)-250(encouragement.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-155(was)-155(evident)-155(that,)-175(in)-155(the)-155(adverse)-155(circumstances)-155(of)-155(the)-155(time,)-174(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Council)-257(of)-256(the)-257(Vatican)-256(could)-257(not)-257(long)-256(continue)-257(its)-256(deliberations.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Accordingly,)-311(the)-299(Holy)-298(Father)-299(authorized)-299(such)-298(of)-299(the)-299(bishops)-298(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired)-327(to)-327(retire)-327(to)-327(return)-326(to)-327(their)-327(dioceses)-327(until)-327(the)-327(feast)-327(of)-326(St.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Martin,)-248(11th)-247(November)-248(following,)-248(at)-247(which)-247(date)-248(it)-247(was)-247(intended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(resume)-267(the)-267(labors)-267(of)-267(the)-267(council.)-300(It)-267(was)-267(not,)-271(however,)-271(strictly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking,)-275(suspended.)-310(Some)-270(general)-270(congregations)-270(\050committees\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-530(still)-530(held,)-600(and)-530(the)-530(various)-530(deputations)-530(continued)-530(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studies.)-391(During)-297(this)-297(time,)-308(the)-297(bishops)-297(of)-297(the)-297(minority,)-309(one)-296(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another,)-463(expressed)-420(their)-420(adhesion.)-761(The)-420(bishops,)-463(on)-420(returning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(their)-329(dioceses,)-349(were)-329(received)-329(with)-329(magnificent)-329(proofs)-328(of)-329(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1484 0 R +/Resources 1482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1465 0 R +>> endobj +1485 0 obj << +/D [1483 0 R /XYZ 349.461 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1488 0 obj << +/Length 4800 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(351)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(people's)-301(fidelity.)-404(Some)-301(parties)-302(pretending)-301(that)-301(the)-301(Constitution,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Pastor)-253(\346ternus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.408 0 Td [(,)-254(was)-254(not)-253(obligatory,)-254(because)-254(the)-253(council)-254(was)-253(not)]TJ -66.408 -13.549 Td [(terminated,)-443(Cardinal)-404(Antonelli)-404(addressed)-403(to)-404(the)-404(Papal)-404(Nuncio)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-345(Brussels)-346(a)-345(letter)-346(under)-345(date)-346(of)-345(11th)-346(August,)-369(which)-345(removed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-348(doubt)-348(on)-348(the)-348(subject.)-545(The)-348(rapid)-348(march)-348(of)-348(events,)-372(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rendered)-408(it)-409(necessary)-408(to)-408(interrupt)-408(the)-409(labors)-408(of)-408(the)-408(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fathers.)-1015(On)-505(20th)-504(October,)-569(accordingly,)-569(Pius)-505(IX.)-504(published)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(Bull,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.261 0 Td [(Postquam)-330(Dei)-329(Munere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.506 0 Td [(,)-349(which)-330(suspended)-329(them)-330(for)-329(an)]TJ -142.767 -13.549 Td [(indefinite)-250(period.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(THE)-250(WOLF)-250(IN)-250(THE)-250(FOLD.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(When)-240(all)-240(the)-240(Pontifical)-240(forces)-240(had)-240(returned)-240(from)-240(the)-240(outposts,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(on)-443(the)-443(approach)-442(of)-443(the)-443(formidable)-443(Piedmontese)-442(invader,)-491(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-269(concentrated)-269(at)-269(Rome,)-273(they)-269(numbered)-269(not)-269(more)-269(than)-268(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ten)-322(thousand)-323(men.)-466(Such)-323(an)-322(army)-322(was)-323(quite)-322(inadequate)-322(to)-322(cope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-292(the)-292(superior)-292(power)-292(of)-293(the)-292(Florence)-292(government.)-752(Pius)-292(IX.,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([352])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-372(in)-347(order)-348(to)-347(prevent)-347(an)-348(unavailing)-347(conflict,)-372(placed)-347(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(order)-364(in)-365(the)-364(hands)-364(of)-365(his)-364(general-in-chief,)-393(to)-364(the)-365(effect)-364(that)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-400(as)-399(sufficient)-400(resistance)-400(was)-400(made,)-437(in)-399(order)-400(to)-400(show)-399(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violence)-419(was)-419(used)-419(against)-419(the)-419(Holy)-419(See,)-461(he)-419(should)-418(surrender)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(city.)-616(This)-372(was)-372(a)-372(trial)-372(to)-372(the)-372(devoted)-372(Papal)-372(Zouaves,)-402(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-369(the)-368(few)-368(moments)-369(that)-368(fighting)-369(was)-368(allowed,)-398(conducted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-273(in)-272(the)-273(most)-273(gall)1(ant)-273(style,)-278(and)-273(kept)-273(the)-272(enemy)-273(at)-272(bay.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Their)-279(bravery)-279(deserved)-278(a)-279(better)-279(fate)-278(than)-279(that)-279(which)-279(befell)-278(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(the)-306(Roman)-306(State.)-418(Two)-306(lieutenants,)-320(Niel)-306(and)-306(Brondeis,)-319(fell,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pierced)-355(with)-355(wounds,)-382(exclaiming)-355(with)-355(their)-356(last)-355(breath,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.757 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Long)]TJ -257.601 -13.549 Td [(live)-304(Pius)-304(IX.!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.661 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.16 0 Td [(A)-304(brave)-304(Alsacian)-304(fell)-304(by)-304(their)-304(side.)-412(A)-304(Canadian)]TJ -67.821 -13.549 Td [(Zouave,)-224(Hormisdas)-217(Sauvet,)-224(was)-217(also)-217(wounded,)-224(and)-217(declared)-217(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-340(was)-341(more)-340(fortunate)-340(than)-340(so)-341(many)-340(of)-340(his)-340(fellow-countrymen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-406(had)-406(been)-406(two)-407(years)-406(in)-406(the)-406(Pontifical)-406(service)-406(without)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slightest)-443(accident.)-829(Another)-443(Zouave,)-491(whose)-443(name)-443(was)-442(Burel,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-446(wounded)-445(in)-446(the)-446(mouth,)-495(and)-445(his)-446(tongue)-446(was)-445(destroyed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-290(a)-290(sign)-290(that)-290(he)-290(wished)-290(to)-290(write.)-370(Paper)-290(was)-290(brought)-290(to)-290(him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-291(he)-291(thus)-291(wrote)-291(his)-292(will:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.317 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-291(leave)-291(to)-291(the)-291(Holy)-291(Father)-292(all)-291(that)-291(I)]TJ -126.16 -13.549 Td [(possess.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.414 0 Td [(He)-236(died)-235(the)-236(following)-235(day.)-246(The)-235(paper,)-239(all)-235(covered)-236(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1487 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1488 0 R +/Resources 1486 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1489 0 obj << +/D [1487 0 R /XYZ 284.35 323.577 null] +>> endobj +1486 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1493 0 obj << +/Length 4590 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(352)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(blood,)-322(was)-308(taken)-308(to)-308(Pius)-308(IX.,)-323(who,)-322(in)-308(his)-308(turn,)-323(bedewed)-308(it)-307(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tears,)-250(and)-250(desired)-250(to)-250(keep)-250(it)-250(as)-250(a)-250(memorial.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-338(Italian)-339(general)-338(Cadorna,)-360(an)-339(apostate)-338(priest,)-360(commenced)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bombarding)-460(Rome)-461(at)-460(five)-460(points.)-881(At)-461(one)-460(of)-461(these,)-512(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(gates)-349(Pia)-350(and)-349(Salara,)-375(they)-349(speedily)-350(effected)-350(a)-349(breach)-350(in)-349(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(old)-428(wall)-428(about)-429(two)-428(feet)-428(in)-428(thickness,)-473(and)-428(built)-428(of)-428(bricks)-428(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tufa.)-634(It)-378(may)-378(be)-378(conceived)-378(with)-378(what)-378(feelings)-378(the)-378(brave)-377(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldiers)-307(beheld)-308(the)-307(storming)-308(column)-307(enter)-308(the)-307(city,)-322(whilst)-307(they,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-289(obedience)-289(to)-288(orders,)-299(remained)-289(inactive)-288(spectators.)-367(They)-288(bore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(silence)-339(and)-338(without)-339(moving)-339(an)-339(arm)-338(the)-339(insults)-339(and)-339(even)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violence)-226(of)-227(the)-226(fierce)-227(soldiery)-226(of)-226(Piedmont.)-243(Finally,)-231(after)-226(a)-226(white)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flag)-398(had)-398(been)-397(displayed)-398(for)-398(some)-397(time)-398(on)-398(the)-398(Pontifical)-397(side,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-266(in)-266(vain,)-269(General)-266(Kanzler)-266(had)-266(an)-266(interview)-266(with)-265(Cadorna,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-304(the)-304(Villa)-304(Albani.)-412(It)-304(can)-304(hardly)-304(be)-304(said)-304(that)-304(a)-304(convention)-304(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolved)-273(on.)-318(It)-272(would)-273(be)-272(more)-273(true)-273(to)-272(write)-273(that)-273(the)-272(terms)-273(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conqueror)-372(were)-373(imposed)-372(on)-745(the)-373(vanquished,)-403(and,)-403(as)-372(a)-372(matter)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([353])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(necessity,)-347(accepted.)-482(The)-328(soldiers)-327(were)-327(better)-328(treated)-327(than)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-287(circumstances)-287(could)-287(well)-287(be)-287(expected.)-361(They)-287(were)-287(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-438(march)-438(out)-438(of)-439(Rome)-438(with)-438(the)-438(honors)-438(of)-438(war,)-485(bearing)-438(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-259(their)-259(colors,)-261(arms)-259(and)-259(baggage.)-277(When)-259(once)-259(out)-259(of)-259(the)-258(city,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-288(they)-280(were)-280(all)-281(obliged)-280(to)-280(lay)-280(down)-281(their)-280(arms)-280(and)-280(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colors,)-251(with)-251(the)-250(exception)-251(of)-251(the)-250(officers,)-251(who)-251(were)-251(permitted)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retain)-275(their)-274(swords,)-281(their)-275(horses)-275(and)-274(everything)-275(that)-275(belonged)-274(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-457(Such)-319(soldiers)-319(as)-319(were)-319(foreigners)-319(were)-319(to)-319(be)-319(sent)-319(to)-318(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respective)-259(homes)-259(by)-259(the)-259(Italian)-259(government.)-277(The)-259(future)-258(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-352(the)-352(Pope's)-352(native)-352(troops)-352(was)-352(to)-352(be)-352(taken)-352(into)-351(consideration.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(By)-230(the)-230(articles)-229(of)-230(capitulation,)-234(it)-230(was)-229(settled)-230(that)-230(the)-230(Pope)-229(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-248(allowed)-248(only)-248(the)-249(Vatican)-248(Palace)-248(and)-248(that)-248(part)-248(of)-248(Rome)-248(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-429(called)-429(the)-429(Leonine)-429(city.)-787(Thus)-429(were)-429(carried)-429(into)-429(effect)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views)-284(of)-284(those)-283(revolutionists)-284(of)-284(Paris)-283(and)-284(Turin)-284(who)-284(claimed)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-259(moderate.)-278(Their)-259(programme)-259(was)-259(that)-259(which)-259(Prince)-259(Napoleon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-250(concocted)-250(in)-250(1861.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-320(is)-320(deeply)-320(to)-321(be)-320(regretted)-320(that)-320(when)-320(so)-320(little)-320(resistance)-320(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(required,)-452(so)-412(many)-411(of)-412(the)-411(Pope's)-412(brave)-411(defenders)-412(should)-411(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1492 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1493 0 R +/Resources 1491 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1494 0 obj << +/D [1492 0 R /XYZ 223.096 312.482 null] +>> endobj +1491 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1497 0 obj << +/Length 5073 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(353)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(fallen.)-243(Some)-229(were)-229(basely)-229(murdered)-230(in)-229(the)-229(streets)-229(on)-229(the)-229(nights)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(20th)-281(and)-280(21st)-280(September.)-341(Without)-280(counting)-281(these,)-287(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-468(were)-468(sixteen)-467(killed,)-522(of)-468(whom)-468(one)-468(was)-468(an)-467(officer,)-522(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifty-eight)-306(wounded.)-419(Among)-307(these)-306(last)-306(there)-307(were)-306(two)-306(officers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-285(surgeons)-285(and)-286(a)-285(chaplain.)-355(The)-286(troops)-285(having)-285(been)-285(so)-285(hastily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dismissed)-369(to)-369(their)-370(foreign)-369(homes,)-399(to)-369(Civita)-369(Vecchia,)-399(etc.,)-399(it)-369(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-470(that)-470(the)-471(list)-470(may)-470(be)-470(incomplete.)-911(The)-470(losses)-470(of)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-303(were)-303(never)-303(made)-302(known.)-409(It)-303(is)-303(certain,)-316(at)-303(any)-302(rate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(one)-328(hundred)-329(wounded)-329(were)-328(received)-329(at)-329(the)-328(hospital)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(de)-329(la)]TJ -258.871 -13.55 Td [(Consolation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(alone.)]TJ -48.35 -18.458 Td [(Whilst)-363(Pius)-364(IX.)-363(neglected)-363(not)-364(to)-363(warn,)-392(remonstrate)-363(and)-363(use)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(every)-295(fair)-295(and)-295(loyal)-295(art)-295(of)-295(diplomacy,)-307(he)-295(failed)-295(not,)-306(at)-295(the)-295(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-301(to)-290(have)-290(recourse)-291(to)-290(the)-291(spiritual)-290(weapon)-290(of)-291(prayer.)-371(As)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy)-248(approached)-248(his)-248(gates,)-248(he)-248(repaired)-248(to)-248(the)-248(Lateran)-247(Basilica,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-178(there)-179(most)-178(earnestly)-178(addressed)-179(his)-178(supplications)-178(to)-179(the)-178(God)-178(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(armies.)-230(Notwithstanding)-192(his)-191(great)-191(age,)-203(he)-192(ascended,)-203(on)-191(his)-191(knees,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-187(the)-187(time)-187(absorbed)-187(in)-187(prayer,)-200(the)-374(twenty-nine)-187(steps)-186(of)-187(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(Scala)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 34.634 0 Td [([354])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Santa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(,)-234(which,)-234(at)-230(the)-230(Palace)-230(of)-230(Pontius)-230(Pilate,)-234(was)-230(consecrated)-229(by)]TJ -24.851 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(footsteps)-253(of)-253(our)-253(suffering)-253(Saviour.)-259(On)-253(reaching)-253(the)-253(chapel)-252(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(head)-284(of)-284(the)-285(holy)-284(stair,)-292(he)-285(poured)-284(forth)-284(a)-284(prayer)-284(by)-284(which)-284(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-186(heard)-185(it)-186(were)-185(deeply)-186(moved.)-228(He)-186(beseeched)-185(our)-186(blessed)-185(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whose)-180(humble)-180(servant)-180(and)-180(representative)-180(he)-180(was,)-194(to)-180(turn)-180(aside)-179(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrath)-232(of)-233(heaven,)-236(to)-232(prevent)-233(the)-232(profanation)-232(of)-233(the)-232(holy)-233(places,)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(save)-264(his)-264(people.)-292(He)-264(conjured)-264(our)-264(most)-264(loving)-264(Saviour,)-267(by)-264(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(His)-324(passion,)-342(by)-324(the)-324(pain)-324(especially)-324(which)-324(He)-324(suffered)-323(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spontaneously)-285(ascending)-284(that)-285(same)-284(stair)-285(in)-285(order)-284(to)-285(undergo)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mockery)-281(of)-280(judgment)-281(by)-280(His)-281(erring)-281(creatures,)-288(to)-280(have)-281(mercy)-280(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afflicted)-185(Rome,)-198(on)-185(His)-185(people,)-198(on)-185(His)-185(Church)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.595 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(His)-185(well-beloved)]TJ -206.504 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(stainless)-335(spouse,)-356(to)-334(save)-335(her)-335(temples)-335(from)-335(desecration)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-329(children)-330(from)-329(the)-330(sword.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.311 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Pardon,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.437 0 Td [(he)-329(concluded,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.267 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pardon)]TJ -250.336 -13.549 Td [(my)-218(people,)-224(who)-217(are)-218(also)-217(Thy)-218(people.)-239(If)-218(Thou)-217(desirest)-218(a)-217(victim,)-224(O)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God!)-248(take)-245(Thy)-244(unworthy)-244(servant!)-248(Have)-245(I)-244(not)-245(lived)-244(long)-244(enough?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mercy!)-288(O)-263(God!)-288(have)-262(mercy,)-266(I)-263(beseech)-262(Thee!)-288(But)-263(whatever)-262(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happen,)-250(Thy)-250(holy)-250(will)-250(be)-250(done!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.953 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1496 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1497 0 R +/Resources 1495 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1498 0 obj << +/D [1496 0 R /XYZ 196.613 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1495 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1501 0 obj << +/Length 4912 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(354)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(As)-524(was)-524(always)-524(the)-525(case)-524(when)-524(Pius)-524(IX.)-524(appeared)-524(among)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-635(people,)-732(he)-635(was)-635(received)-635(on)-635(this)-635(occasion)-635(with)-635(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration)-392(of)-392(welcome.)-675(As)-392(soon)-392(as)-392(the)-392(inhabitants)-392(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(locality)-257(became)-257(aware)-257(of)-257(his)-257(presence,)-259(they)-257(thronged)-256(around)-257(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(carriage)-164(in)-165(order)-164(to)-164(do)-164(him)-165(honor,)-181(and,)-182(urged)-164(by)-164(the)-164(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-231(the)-231(time,)-234(with)-231(that)-231(freedom)-231(and)-231(familiarity)-231(of)-231(manner)-230(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-443(the)-443(Romans,)-491(they)-442(added)-443(to)-443(their)-443(acclamations)-443(and)-442(cordial)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.423 0 Td [(words)-547(of)-548(encouragement)-547(and)-547(even)-548(advice.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Defend)]TJ -248.525 -13.549 Td [(yourself.)-320(Holy)-273(Father!)-320(defend)-273(us!)-319(courage!)-320(courage!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.044 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.824 0 Td [(A)-273(parting)]TJ -238.868 -13.55 Td [(benediction,)-304(and)-294(he)-293(left)-294(his)-293(people)-294(of)-293(Rome)-294(to)-293(be)-294(with)-293(them)-293(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(All)-357(the)-357(representatives)-357(of)-357(foreign)-357(States,)-384(with)-357(the)-356(exception)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-453(Von)-453(Arnim,)-505(the)-453(Prussian)-453(Ambassador,)-504(remained)-453(with)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-423(Father,)-465(protesting)-423(by)-422(their)-423(presence)-422(against)-423(the)-422(flagrant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violation)-248(of)-247(a)-248(solemn)-247(treaty)-248(which)-248(the)-247(Florence)-248(government)-247(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(committing.)-438(It)-313(is)-313(not)-312(known)-313(that)-313(Von)-312(Arnim)-313(was)-313(instructed)-312(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-232(government)-233(to)-232(act)-233(as)-232(he)-233(did.)-244(But)-232(none)-233(are)-465(ignorant)-232(that)-232(since)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([355])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(that)-368(time)-369(it)-368(has)-368(dealt)-368(severely)-369(with)-368(him.)-605(The)-368(diplomatist)-368(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejoiced)-225(over)-226(the)-225(fall)-225(of)-226(Rome)-225(has)-225(himself)-226(incurred)-225(disgrace,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undergoes)-250(the)-250(punishment)-250(of)-250(a)-250(banished)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Pius)-220(IX.,)-225(complimenting)-220(the)-219(ambassadors,)-226(called)-219(to)-220(mind)-219(how)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-248(had)-247(afforded)-248(him)-248(much)-247(comfort)-248(on)-248(a)-248(similar)-247(occasion.)-249(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-278(in)-277(1848,)-285(and)-278(at)-278(the)-277(Quirinal)-278(Palace.)-333(He)-278(informed)-278(them)-277(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-275(he)-275(had)-275(written)-275(to)-275(King)-275(Victor)-275(Emmanuel,)-281(but)-275(did)-275(not)-275(know)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-241(he)-241(had)-240(received)-241(his)-241(letter.)-247(At)-241(any)-240(rate,)-243(he)-241(had)-241(little)-240(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-215(it)-216(would)-215(have)-215(any)-216(result.)-238(His)-215(mention)-216(of)-215(the)-215(notorious)-215(Bixio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-398(was)-397(with)-398(the)-398(Italian)-398(army,)-434(was)-398(not)-398(without)-397(significance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-307(rabid)-306(red)-307(republican)-306(had)-307(threatened)-306(that)-307(if)-306(ever)-307(he)-306(entered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-202(he)-202(would)-202(throw)-203(the)-202(Pope)-202(and)-202(cardinals)-202(into)-202(the)-202(Tiber.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(His)]TJ -265.477 -13.55 Td [(ideas,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.31 0 Td [(the)-226(Holy)-226(Father)-226(observed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.048 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(were)-226(now)-226(probably)-226(modified.)]TJ -152.348 -13.549 Td [(He)-296(was)-297(with)-296(a)-296(king.)-389(May)-296(it)-296(please)-296(Heaven)-297(to)-296(effect)-296(a)-296(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transformation)-250(and)-250(convert)-250(this)-250(Bixio)-250(and)-250(so)-250(many)-250(others.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.614 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -241.658 -15.186 Td [(The)-747(students)-748(of)-747(the)-748(American)-747(College)-747(at)-748(Rome,)-871(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ambassadors)-459(were)-460(then)-459(told,)-512(had)-459(offered)-460(to)-459(take)-460(up)-459(arms)-459(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1500 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1501 0 R +/Resources 1499 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1502 0 obj << +/D [1500 0 R /XYZ 291.424 299.751 null] +>> endobj +1499 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1505 0 obj << +/Length 5215 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(355)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-243(service)-244(of)-243(Pius)-244(IX.)-243(The)-244(Holy)-243(Father)-244(would)-243(not)-244(allow)-243(them)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serve)-250(otherwise)-250(than)-250(by)-250(attending)-250(to)-250(the)-250(wounded.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-478(wish)-479(I)-478(could)-479(say)-479(that)-478(I)-479(count)-478(on)-479(you,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.065 0 Td [(said)-479(the)-478(Pope,)]TJ -214.737 -13.549 Td [(addressing)-302(the)-302(ambassadors,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.492 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-302(that)-302(one)-302(of)-303(you)-302(will)-302(have)-302(the)]TJ -133.336 -13.549 Td [(honor,)-344(as)-324(formerly,)-344(to)-325(extricate)-324(the)-325(Church)-325(and)-325(her)-325(Chief)-324(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difficulty.)-666(But)-389(the)-389(times)-389(are)-388(changed.)-667(The)-388(aged)-389(Pope,)-424(in)-388(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misfortunes,)-209(cannot)-198(rely)-198(on)-199(any)-198(one)-198(in)-199(this)-198(world.)-233(But)-198(the)-198(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(immortal.)-250(Let)-250(this)-250(never)-250(be)-250(forgotten.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.968 -16.004 Td [(General)-371(Kanzler)-371(now)-371(brought)-371(the)-371(intelligence)-371(that)-371(a)-371(breach)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-396(made,)-432(and)-395(the)-396(assault)-395(on)-396(the)-396(point)-395(of)-396(commencing.)-686(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-543(having)-542(conferred)-543(a)-542(few)-543(moments)-542(apart)-543(with)-542(Cardinal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Antonelli,)-266(resumed)-263(his)-263(discourse:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.514 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-263(have)-263(just)-263(given)-262(the)-263(order)-263(to)]TJ -154.357 -13.549 Td [(capitulate.)-232(We)-196(might)-197(still)-196(defend)-196(ourselves.)-233(But)-196(to)-196(what)-196(purpose?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Abandoned)-219(by)-219(every)-219(one,)-226(I)-219(must)-219(yield)-219(sooner)-219(or)-219(later;)-229(and)-219(I)-219(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-264(allow)-265(any)-264(useless)-264(shedding)-264(of)-265(blood.)-293(You)-264(are)-264(my)-264(witnesses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gentlemen,)-342(that)-324(the)-324(foreigner)-324(enters)-324(here)-324(only)-324(by)-324(violence,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-213(if)-213(my)-213(door)-213(is)-213(forced,)-220(it)-213(is)-213(by)-426(breaking)-213(it)-213(open.)-238(This)-213(the)-212(world)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([356])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(shall)-303(know,)-316(and)-303(history)-302(will)-303(tell)-303(it,)-316(one)-302(day,)-316(to)-303(the)-303(honor)-303(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Romans,)-280(my)-274(children.)-322(I)-274(speak)-274(not)-274(of)-274(myself,)-280(gentlemen;)-286(I)-273(weep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-329(for)-329(myself,)-349(but)-329(for)-330(those)-329(unfortunate)-329(young)-329(men)-329(who)-329(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-309(to)-309(defend)-309(me)-310(as)-309(their)-309(Father.)-427(You)-309(will)-309(take)-309(care,)-324(each)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you,)-233(of)-229(those)-229(of)-229(your)-228(country.)-243(There)-229(are)-229(some)-229(from)-229(all)-228(countries.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-374(recommend)-374(them)-374(all)-374(to)-374(you,)-405(in)-374(order)-374(that)-374(you)-374(may)-374(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-351(from)-351(such)-350(maltreatment)-351(as)-351(others)-350(had)-351(to)-351(suffer)-351(ten)-350(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ago.)-248(I)-246(absolve)-245(my)-246(soldiers)-245(from)-245(their)-246(oath)-245(of)-245(fidelity.)-249(I)-245(pray)-245(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(give)-318(me)-318(strength)-318(and)-318(courage.)-455(Ah!)-454(it)-318(is)-318(not)-318(they)-318(who)-318(suffer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injustice)-232(that)-233(are)-232(most)-232(to)-233(be)-232(pitied.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.379 0 Td [(Having)-232(thus)-233(spoken,)-236(he)-232(took)]TJ -156.824 -13.55 Td [(leave)-349(of)-349(the)-349(ambassadors,)-374(with)-349(tears)-349(in)-349(his)-349(eyes.)-547(On)-349(the)-349(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-224(Cardinal)-218(Antonelli,)-224(by)-218(his)-218(order,)-224(intimated)-218(the)-218(sad)-218(tidings)-217(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(governments)-283(of)-284(all)-283(civilized)-283(nations.)-350(Pius)-283(IX.)-283(also)-283(protested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-364(an)-364(allocution)-364(to)-364(the)-363(cardinals.)-592(It)-364(only)-364(remains)-364(to)-363(chronicle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(shameful)-413(violation)-412(of)-413(the)-413(treaty,)-453(which)-413(bound)-413(the)-412(French)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nation)-219(to)-219(protect)-219(the)-219(Holy)-219(Father,)-225(by)-219(the)-219(government)-219(temporarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-464(in)-464(France.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.229 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-464(September)-464(agreement,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.908 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.904 0 Td [(wrote)-464(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1504 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1505 0 R +/Resources 1503 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1506 0 obj << +/D [1504 0 R /XYZ 186.844 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1503 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1509 0 obj << +/Length 4964 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(356)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(representative)-413(of)-413(the)-413(French)-413(republic,)-454(under)-413(the)-413(date)-413(of)-413(22nd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(September,)-308(1870,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.651 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(virtually)-296(ceases)-297(to)-296(exist)-297(by)-296(the)-296(proclamation)]TJ -85.495 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(the)-340(French)-341(republic.)-522(I)-341(congratulate)-340(the)-341(King)-341(of)-340(Italy,)-364(in)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-369(of)-369(the)-369(French)-369(government)-369(and)-369(in)-369(my)-370(own)-369(name,)-398(on)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deliverance)-239(of)-238(Home)-239(and)-238(the)-239(final)-239(consecration)-238(of)-239(Italian)-238(unity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-250(was)-250(disgrace)-250(added)-250(to)-250(the)-250(misfortunes)-250(of)-250(a)-250(great)-250(country.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-416(was)-416(some)-416(time)-417(before)-416(order)-416(could)-416(be)-416(restored)-416(at)-416(Rome.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(From)-546(four)-545(thousand)-546(to)-546(five)-545(thousand)-546(vagrants)-546(and)-545(bandits,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chiefly)-237(Garibaldians,)-239(entered)-236(the)-237(city)-237(at)-236(the)-237(heels)-236(of)-237(the)-236(invading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force.)-749(The)-416(prisons)-416(were)-416(thrown)-416(open,)-458(and)-416(swelled)-416(the)-416(ranks)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-412(these)-412(disorderly)-412(bands.)-737(During)-412(two)-412(whole)-412(days)-412(that)-412(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lawless)-387(hordes)-386(were)-387(allowed)-386(to)-386(commit)-387(all)-386(kinds)-387(of)-386(excesses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(houses)-399(were)-400(fired,)-437(valuable)-399(property)-399(destroyed)-400(or)-399(carried)-399(off,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-335(eighty)-334(unoffending)-335(citizens)-334(put)-335(to)-334(death,)-356(and)-334(such)-335(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-267(soldiers)-268(as)-267(were)-267(recognized)-268(cut)-267(down)-267(or)-268(thrown)-267(into)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Tiber.)-457(Nor)-319(was)-319(the)-319(Italian)-319(general)-319(in)-319(any)-319(hurry)-319(to)-319(repress)-319(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceedings.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.004 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lasciate)-205(il)-205(popolo)-205(sfogarsir)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 119.456 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.081 0 Td [(coolly)-205(said)-410(Cadorna)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -264.867 0 Td [([357])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-327(the)-327(parties)-327(who)-327(entreated)-326(him)-327(to)-327(put)-327(an)-327(end)-327(to)-327(such)-326(horrors.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-233(general)-233(and)-233(the)-233(men)-233(with)-233(whom)-233(he)-233(acted)-233(were)-233(only)-233(robbers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-193(a)-193(greater)-193(scale.)-231(Their)-193(commissioners)-193(lost)-193(not)-193(a)-193(moment.)-231(When)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tranquillity)-320(was)-320(somewhat)-320(restored,)-337(and)-320(complaints)-320(were)-319(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-275(housebreakers,)-280(it)-275(was)-274(found)-275(that)-274(everything)-275(was)-274(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confiscated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.68 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(libraries,)-250(archives,)-250(colleges,)-250(museums,)-250(etc.)]TJ -48.633 -16.004 Td [(Victor)-379(Emmanuel)-379(had)-378(need)-379(of)-379(the)-379(mob)-379(which)-379(followed)-378(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(troops.)-612(Anxious)-371(to)-371(give)-370(a)-371(coloring)-371(of)-370(right)-371(to)-371(his)-370(brigandage,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-286(resolved,)-295(according)-286(to)-286(the)-286(fashion)-286(of)-286(his)-286(Imperial)-286(patron)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplice,)-425(to)-391(hold)-390(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.551 0 Td [(plebiscitum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(.)-671(In)-390(the)-391(city)-390(of)-390(Rome,)-426(with)]TJ -152.853 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(help)-340(of)-340(his)-340(numerous)-340(assemblage)-341(of)-340(vagrants,)-362(he)-340(had)-340(forty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-432(votes,)-478(whilst)-433(against)-432(him)-432(there)-433(were)-432(only)-432(forty-six.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Something)-289(similar)-290(was)-289(done)-289(in)-290(the)-289(landward)-289(part)-290(of)-289(the)-289(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State.)-816(Better,)-487(surely,)-486(no)-438(right)-439(beyond)-439(what)-439(the)-439(sword)-438(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give,)-241(than)-239(such)-238(a)-239(transparent)-239(semblance)-238(of)-239(right.)-246(No)-239(wonder)-238(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Victor)-412(Emmanuel's)-411(best)-411(friends)-412(condemned)-411(such)-412(an)-411(impolitic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(ridiculous)-218(proceeding.)-239(None)-218(could)-218(be)-218(so)-218(simple)-218(as)-218(to)-217(believe)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1508 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1509 0 R +/Resources 1507 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1490 0 R +>> endobj +1510 0 obj << +/D [1508 0 R /XYZ 334.976 298.933 null] +>> endobj +1507 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1513 0 obj << +/Length 4437 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(357)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-356(there)-357(were)-356(only)-356(forty-six)-356(voters)-357(against)-356(him,)-383(when)-356(all)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-270(officials,)-275(both)-270(civil)-270(and)-270(military,)-275(protested)-270(against)-270(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aggression)-236(by)-236(resigning)-235(their)-236(offices.)-245(It)-236(is)-236(bad)-236(enough)-236(when)-235(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-260(authority)-259(play)-260(fantastic)-260(tricks.)-279(When)-260(the)-259(play)-260(is)-260(badly)-259(played,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(trickery)-250(becomes)-250(ridiculous.)]TJ 11.956 -13.906 Td [(It)-290(now)-290(remained)-289(to)-290(adhibit)-290(the)-290(seal)-289(of)-290(permanency)-290(to)-290(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 254.122 0 Td [(fait)]TJ -266.078 -13.549 Td [(accompli)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.993 0 Td [(.)-250(This)-250(was)-250(done)-250(by)-250(the)-250(following)-250(decree:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -20.356 -24.425 Td [(Art.)-226(1st.)-226(Rome)-177(and)-178(the)-178(Roman)-177(Provinces)-178(constitute)-178(an)-177(integral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(portion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(kingdom)-250(of)-250(Italy.)]TJ 16.53 -13.179 Td [(Art.)-891(2nd.)-892(The)-464(Sovereign)-464(Pontiff)-464(retains)-463(the)-464(dignity,)]TJ -16.53 -12.822 Td [(inviolability,)-250(and)-250(all)-250(the)-250(prerogatives)-250(of)-250(a)-250(sovereign.)]TJ 16.41 -13.179 Td [(Art.)-855(3rd.)-855(A)-452(special)-451(law)-452(will)-452(sanction)-452(the)-451(conditions)]TJ -16.41 -12.821 Td [(calculated)-458(to)-458(guarantee,)-510(ev)-1(en)-458(by)-458(territorial)-458(franchises,)-510(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(independence)-324(of)-323(the)-324(Sovereign)-324(Pontiff)-323(and)-324(the)-324(free)-323(exercise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(spiritual)-250(authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(See.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.153 Td [(Thus)-438(was)-438(sacrificed)-438(to)-439(Italian)-438(unity)-438(the)-438(city)-438(of)-438(the)-438(Popes.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Was)-304(the)-303(sacrifice)-304(essential?)-411(Florence)-303(might)-304(have)-304(well)-303(sufficed.)]TJ 11.62 -13.549 Td [(It)-522(was)-521(of)-522(little)-522(avail)-522(that)-521(the)-522(brigands)-522(who)-521(followed)-522(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.403 0 Td [([358])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Piedmontese)-603(army)-602(were)-603(compelled,)-691(by)-603(superior)-602(power,)-691(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moderate)-457(their)-456(violence.)-871(Their)-457(robberies)-456(were,)-509(for)-457(the)-456(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part,)-281(of)-276(a)-275(private)-275(nature,)-282(and)-275(committed)-275(on)-275(a)-276(small)-275(scale.)-325(Those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-205(their)-205(superiors)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.55 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-205(Piedmontese)-205(usurpers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.521 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(were)-205(grander)-205(and)]TJ -205.89 -13.549 Td [(more)-444(extensive.)-831(They)-443(astonished,)-493(if)-443(they)-444(did)-444(not)-443(terrify,)-492(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-437(magnitude)-437(and)-436(the)-437(daring)-437(which)-437(achieved)-437(them.)-810(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-283(palaces)-284(at)-283(Rome)-283(and)-284(soldiers')-283(quarters)-284(which)-283(had)-283(satisfied)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-342(the)-341(requirements)-342(of)-341(Papal)-342(grandeur.)-525(These)-341(were)-342(nothing)-341(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(republican)-327(simplicity)-326(of)-327(the)-327(new)-327(order)-326(of)-327(things.)-481(No)-326(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(parliament)-410(which)-411(had)-411(just)-410(arrived)-411(from)-411(Florence)-410(required)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ample)-503(space.)-1009(The)-503(costly)-503(equipages)-503(and)-503(hunting)-503(studs)-503(of)-503(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-457(king)-458(were)-457(also)-458(to)-457(be)-457(provided)-458(for.)-872(Could)-457(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-345(this)-344(have)-345(been)-345(done,)-368(especially)-344(in)-345(such)-345(a)-344(vast)-345(city,)-368(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expropriating)-328(convents,)-348(desecrating)-328(churches,)-348(and)-328(even)-328(seizing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-176(their)-177(purposes)-176(the)-177(refuges)-176(of)-176(the)-177(sick?)-225(It)-177(was)-176(more)-177(than)-176(an)-176(idea)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1512 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1513 0 R +/Resources 1511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1514 0 obj << +/D [1512 0 R /XYZ 46.771 269.38 null] +>> endobj +1511 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1518 0 obj << +/Length 5019 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(358)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-208(required)-207(such)-208(spoliation.)-236(But)-207(what)-208(shall)-207(we)-208(say)-207(when)-208(we)-207(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(mind)-260(that)-260(the)-260(mere)-260(desire)-260(to)-260(modernize)-260(everything)-260(threatened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(destruction)-389(of)-390(all)-389(those)-390(monuments)-389(which)-390(rendered)-389(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-436(dear)-436(to)-436(travellers)-436(from)-435(every)-436(clime?)-808(It)-436(had)-436(been)-435(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-489(city)-489(of)-489(the)-489(Consuls,)-549(of)-489(the)-489(Emperors,)-548(of)-489(the)-489(Popes.)-967(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-459(now)-460(become)-459(a)-459(commonplace)-459(town,)-512(with)-459(straight)-459(lines,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rectangles)-316(and)-315(parallelograms,)-332(like)-315(Philadelphia,)-332(New)-316(York,)-331(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.346 0 Td [(Haussmanized)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.648 0 Td [(Paris)-368(of)-368(Napoleon)-368(III.)-368(The)-368(Royal)-368(Palace)-368(of)]TJ -84.994 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(Popes,)-343(the)-325(Quirinal,)-343(was)-324(unscrupulously)-325(seized,)-343(in)-325(order)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-202(a)-201(city)-202(mansion)-201(for)-202(the)-201(King)-202(of)-201(Italy.)-234(It)-201(was)-202(too)-201(magnificent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apparently,)-350(for)-330(this)-331(gentleman)-330(prince.)-490(He)-331(seldom)-330(entered)-330(it.)-490(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-378(be)-378(that)-378(he)-378(dreaded)-378(offending)-378(the)-378(revolution,)-410(to)-378(which)-378(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owed)-305(so)-305(much,)-319(by)-305(too)-305(great)-306(an)-305(affectation)-305(of)-305(royal)-305(style.)-415(If)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratitude)-285(of)-284(such)-285(a)-284(heartless)-285(thing)-284(could)-285(be)-285(relied)-284(on,)-293(he)-285(had)-284(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(need)-206(to)-206(fear.)-235(Without)-206(the)-206(sword)-206(of)-206(Piedmont)-206(the)-206(revolution)-206(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-250(have)-250(entered)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Meanwhile,)-972(the)-827(Pope)-828(was)-827(engaged)-828(in)-827(most)-827(anxious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(deliberation.)-512(At)-337(last,)-359(considering)-337(the)-338(disturbed)-337(state)-337(of)-337(Europe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-663(he)-315(concluded)-315(that)-314(it)-315(was)-315(better)-315(for)-315(him)-315(to)-315(remain)-315(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([359])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Rome.)-632(A)-377(Pontifical)-377(ship,)-410(which)-377(had)-377(not)-378(been)-377(included)-377(in)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(articles)-237(of)-236(capitulation,)-239(awaited)-237(his)-236(orders)-237(in)-236(the)-237(waters)-236(of)-236(Civita)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vecchia.)-345(This)-282(vessel)-282(was)-281(named)-282(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.033 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Immaculate)-282(Conception;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(and)-411(two)-410(years)-411(later,)-450(by)-411(order)-410(of)-411(his)-410(Holiness,)-451(was)-410(laid)-411(up)-410(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Toulon,)-415(under)-382(the)-382(protection)-383(of)-382(the)-382(flag)-382(of)-382(France.)-646(A)-382(French)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ship,)-216(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.852 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Orenoque,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.741 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.101 0 Td [(was)-207(then)-207(placed)-207(at)-207(the)-206(disposal)-207(of)-207(Pius)-207(IX.,)]TJ -96.538 -13.55 Td [(in)-232(case)-232(he)-231(should)-232(wish,)-236(at)-231(any)-232(time,)-236(to)-232(leave)-231(Rome:)-241(and)-232(later,)-235(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Kleber,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(which)-250(was)-250(stationed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(waters)-250(of)-250(Bastia)-250(\050Corsica\051.)]TJ -32.87 -16.004 Td [(The)-177(Holy)-177(Father)-176(had)-177(made)-177(up)-177(his)-177(mind)-176(so)-177(early)-177(as)-177(the)-177(first)-176(days)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(September,)-309(1870,)-308(to)-297(remain)-297(in)-297(the)-297(city.)-391(His)-297(presence,)-309(he)-296(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confident,)-306(would)-295(so)-294(far)-295(prevent)-295(the)-294(evils)-295(which)-295(he)-295(feared.)-384(If)-294(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-289(gone,)-298(there)-289(would)-288(be)-289(less)-289(restraint)-288(on)-289(the)-289(usurping)-288(power,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-341(it)-341(might)-340(wish)-341(to)-341(confiscate)-341(more)-340(convents,)-364(churches)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(church)-331(property)-331(generally.)-493(Almost)-331(all)-331(the)-331(foreign)-331(ambassadors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remained)-469(with)-470(him;)-579(and)-469(this)-470(circumstance)-469(presented)-469(another)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1517 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1518 0 R +/Resources 1516 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1519 0 obj << +/D [1517 0 R /XYZ 140.477 271.835 null] +>> endobj +1516 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1522 0 obj << +/Length 5519 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cause)-384(why)-383(the)-384(new)-383(government)-384(would)-384(be)-383(more)-384(moderate)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumspect)-250(in)-250(its)-250(attacks)-250(on)-250(property.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A)-396(beautiful)-397(legend)-396(which)-397(the)-397(Holy)-396(Father)-397(recounted,)-433(at)-396(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(interview)-288(with)-288(Cardinal)-288(De)-288(Bonnechose,)-297(was)-288(well)-288(calculated)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reconcile)-389(the)-390(Catholic)-389(world)-389(to)-390(the)-389(stay)-389(of)-390(Pius)-389(IX.)-389(at)-389(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-291(although)-291(he)-291(was)-291(there)-291(as)-291(a)-291(prisoner)-291(of)-291(the)-291(victorious)-291(king.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-286(a)-286(prisoner)-287(he)-286(really)-286(was;)-304(for)-286(he)-287(could)-286(not)-286(have)-286(removed)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-347(other)-347(country)-347(except)-347(by)-347(a)-347(successful)-346(stratagem,)-372(so)-346(closely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guarded)-248(were)-248(all)-248(the)-249(approaches)-248(to)-248(the)-248(city)-248(by)-248(the)-248(myrmidons)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(conqueror.)-437(Taking)-313(the)-312(cardinal)-312(aside,)-328(he)-313(informed)-312(him)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-209(wished)-209(to)-208(present)-209(him)-209(with)-209(a)-208(memorial.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-209(object)-209(in)-208(itself)-209(is)]TJ -190.314 -13.55 Td [(of)-235(little)-234(value.)-245(The)-234(intention)-235(with)-234(which)-235(I)-234(give)-235(it)-234(is)-235(all)-234(its)-234(worth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(It)-398(was)-398(a)-397(small)-398(plate)-398(of)-398(ivory,)-434(framed)-398(in)-398(gold,)-435(surmounted)-397(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(arms)-261(of)-260(the)-260(Holy)-261(See,)-263(and)-260(representing)-260(in)-261(the)-260(most)-260(exquisite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-271(a)-271(moving)-272(scene)-271(in)-271(the)-271(life)-272(of)-271(St.)-313(Peter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.058 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-271(behold)-271(the)]TJ -212.902 -13.549 Td [(subject)-357(of)-356(my)-357(frequent)-357(meditations)-356(for)-357(many)-357(years.)-570(When)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prince)-191(of)-192(the)-191(apostles,)-203(fleeing)-191(from)-191(persecution,)-203(quitted)-191(Rome,)-203(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(met,)-253(not)-253(far)-253(from)-505(the)-253(gate)-252(of)-253(Saint)-253(Sebastian,)-253(our)-253(Lord)-252(Himself,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([360])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(carrying)-456(His)-455(cross)-456(and)-456(looking)-455(extraordinarily)-456(sad:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.459 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Domine)]TJ -246.092 -13.549 Td [(quo)-362(radis?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.195 0 Td [(\031)-362(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.213 0 Td [(Lord,)-390(where)-362(are)-362(you)-361(going?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.059 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.58 0 Td [(exclaimed)-362(Peter.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.318 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(am)-381(going)-382(to)-381(Rome,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.941 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.794 0 Td [(replied)-381(our)-382(blessed)-381(Lord,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.889 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(In)-381(order)-382(to)-381(be)]TJ -217.257 -13.549 Td [(there)-355(crucified)-354(anew)-355(to)-354(die)-355(in)-354(your)-355(place,)-381(as)-354(your)-355(courage)-354(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(failed)-449(you.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.834 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)-449(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.041 0 Td [(Peter)-449(understood,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.527 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.747 0 Td [(continued)-449(the)-450(Holy)-449(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -157.149 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-281(remained)-280(at)-281(Rome.)-342(I)-280(also)-281(remain.)-342(For)-281(if,)-288(at)-281(this)-280(moment,)-288(I)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(left)-225(the)-224(eternal)-224(city,)-230(it)-225(would)-224(seem)-225(to)-224(me)-225(as)-224(if)-224(our)-225(Lord)-224(addressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(me)-368(the)-369(same)-369(words)-369(of)-368(reproach.)-606(The)-369(representation)-369(of)-368(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scene)-374(I)-373(am)-373(anxious)-374(to)-373(leave)-374(with)-373(you)-374(as)-373(a)-374(memorial.)-620(It)-373(may,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-352(reality,)-377(be)-351(nothing)-352(more)-352(than)-351(a)-352(pious)-352(legend.)-555(But)-351(for)-352(me)-351(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-353(a)-352(decisive)-353(instruction.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.013 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.689 0 Td [(Pius)-352(IX.)-353(then)-352(delivered)-353(the)-352(precious)]TJ -118.702 -13.549 Td [(medallion)-250(to)-250(the)-250(cardinal.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(GUARANTEES)-3871(WHICH)-3871(GUARANTEED)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(NOTHING)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.68 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(\243120,000)-912(WITH)-912(WHICH)-911(NOTHING)-911(WAS)]TJ -60.589 -13.549 Td [(PAID)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(PETER'S)-250(PENCE)-250(WHICH)-250(PAID)-250(EVERYTHING.)]TJ -24.404 -15.186 Td [(In)-386(order)-386(to)-386(give)-386(a)-386(coloring)-386(to)-386(his)-386(usurpation)-386(in)-386(the)-386(eyes)-386(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1521 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1522 0 R +/Resources 1520 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1523 0 obj << +/D [1521 0 R /XYZ 124.154 286.202 null] +>> endobj +1520 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1526 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(360)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Christian)-448(Europe,)-498(and)-449(to)-448(set)-449(at)-448(rest)-448(any)-449(scruples)-448(which)-448(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-299(remained)-298(in)-299(the)-299(minds)-299(of)-298(his)-299(adherents,)-311(Victor)-298(Emmanuel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caused)-340(a)-339(law)-339(to)-340(be)-339(enacted)-340(on)-339(the)-340(13th)-339(March,)-362(1871,)-362(which)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-245(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.132 0 Td [(the)-245(law)-245(of)-246(guarantees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.086 0 Td [(.)-248(This)-246(law)-245(declared)-245(the)-245(person)-245(of)]TJ -138.218 -13.55 Td [(the)-288(Sovereign)-288(Pontiff)-287(sacred)-288(and)-288(inviolable,)-297(recognized)-288(his)-287(title)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(dignity)-316(of)-317(sovereign,)-333(assured)-317(to)-317(him)-316(an)-317(annual)-316(endowment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(3,225,000)-298(francs)-297(\050\243120,000\051,)-310(together)-298(with)-298(the)-298(possession)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(Vatican)-313(and)-313(Lateran)-313(Palaces,)-329(as)-313(well)-313(as)-313(the)-313(Pontifical)-313(Villa)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(Castel)-425(Gandolfo,)-468(and)-425(provided)-425(for)-425(the)-425(complete)-425(liberty)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-309(future)-309(Conclaves)-309(and)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 111.641 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-309(Councils.)-427(It)-309(requires)-309(two)]TJ -121.34 -13.549 Td [(parties)-357(to)-356(every)-357(contract)-357(or)-356(agreement.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.863 0 Td [(The)-357(law)-356(of)-357(guarantees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -179.863 -13.549 Td [(had)-438(no)-438(such)-438(condition,)-485(the)-438(Holy)-438(Father)-438(not)-438(being)-438(a)-438(party)-438(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-536(He)-346(could)-345(not)-346(accept)-345(the)-346(honors)-345(which)-346(the)-345(new)-345(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pretended)-295(to)-294(confer,)-306(nor)-295(the)-294(money)-295(which)-295(it)-294(offered.)-384(It)-295(was)-294(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-319(government)-319(by)-318(any)-319(other)-319(law)-319(than)-318(that)-319(of)-319(the)-319(sword)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.793 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-319(of)]TJ -251.702 -13.549 Td [(a)-340(war)-340(not)-340(only)-340(undertaken)-340(against)-340(the)-340(unoffending,)-362(but)-340(also)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violation)-336(of)-336(a)-337(solemn)-336(treaty.)-508(Neither)-337(was)-336(the)-336(treasure)-336(which)-336(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proffered)-371(its)-372(rightful)-371(property.)-614(It)-372(held)-371(it,)-804(indeed;)-432(but)-371(only)-371(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([361])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(robber)-359(holds)-359(the)-359(purse)-359(of)-359(his)-359(victim,)-386(whilst)-359(he)-359(mocks)-358(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-316(an)-316(offer)-316(of)-316(alms.)-448(It)-316(was)-316(also)-316(the)-316(merest)-316(mockery)-316(to)-316(pretend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(recognize)-326(the)-327(Pope)-326(as)-326(a)-326(sovereign,)-346(whilst,)-345(in)-326(reality,)-345(he)-326(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(detained)-354(as)-355(a)-354(prisoner,)-380(who)-355(could)-354(not)-354(pass)-355(beyond)-354(the)-354(gate)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-289(garden)-290(without)-289(coming)-289(into)-290(the)-289(custody)-289(of)-290(the)-289(armed)-289(police)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-364(soldiery)-364(of)-364(the)-364(usurper,)-392(By)-364(the)-364(provisions)-364(of)-364(this)-364(same)-364(law)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(guarantees,)-341(full)-323(liberty)-322(was)-323(secured)-323(to)-323(the)-323(Sovereign)-322(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-276(the)-276(exercise)-276(of)-276(his)-276(spiritual)-276(office.)-328(The)-276(persecutions)-276(to)-276(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-443(ministers)-443(of)-442(the)-443(Church)-443(were)-443(frequently)-442(subjected,)-491(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-278(dared)-278(to)-279(obey)-278(the)-278(orders)-278(of)-278(the)-279(Pope)-278(in)-278(fulfilling)-278(the)-278(duties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-404(his)-403(and)-404(their)-403(ministry,)-442(show)-404(to)-403(what)-404(extent)-403(the)-404(framers)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-405(law)-405(were)-405(sincere.)-714(It)-405(need)-405(only)-405(be)-405(added,)-444(without)-404(further)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comment,)-385(that)-359(article)-358(eighteen)-358(confiscated,)-386(by)-358(anticipation,)-385(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-416(properties,)-458(under)-416(the)-416(pretence)-416(that)-416(they)-416(were)-416(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-422(reorganized,)-465(preserved)-423(and)-422(administered.)-766(No)-422(wonder)-422(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Pope)-319(stigmatized)-318(such)-319(a)-318(law)-318(as)-319(hypocritical)-318(and)-318(iniquitous.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1525 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1526 0 R +/Resources 1524 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1527 0 obj << +/D [1525 0 R /XYZ 282.432 287.839 null] +>> endobj +1524 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1530 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(361)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(In)-334(the)-334(supposition)-334(that)-334(he)-334(could)-334(have)-334(derived)-334(any)-334(benefit)-333(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepting)-362(it,)-389(he)-362(would)-362(still)-361(have)-362(been)-362(at)-362(the)-361(mercy)-362(of)-362(a)-361(fickle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(king)-248(and)-247(parliament,)-248(to)-248(whom)-247(it)-248(was)-247(competent,)-248(at)-248(any)-247(moment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(change)-281(the)-280(law)-280(which)-281(they)-280(had)-280(made.)-341(The)-281(safety)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father,)-210(under)-201(Heaven,)-210(lay)-201(in)-200(this,)-211(that)-200(the)-201(newly)-200(erected)-200(kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-412(Victor)-411(Emmanuel)-412(was)-411(most)-412(ambitious)-411(to)-412(figure)-411(as)-412(a)-411(State)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-219(the)-218(States)-219(of)-219(Europe.)-239(To)-219(none)-219(of)-219(these)-218(would)-219(it)-219(have)-218(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasing)-206(to)-207(see)-206(the)-206(venerable)-206(Pontiff)-206(forcibly)-207(driven)-206(from)-206(the)-206(city)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(the)-341(Popes.)-523(It)-341(was)-341(necessary,)-364(as)-341(far)-341(as)-341(possible,)-363(to)-341(blindfold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-215(have,)-222(indeed,)-222(great)-214(need)-215(of)-215(money.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.897 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.187 0 Td [(said)-215(Pius)-215(IX.,)-222(when)-215(the)]TJ -180.883 -13.549 Td [(sum)-206(appropriated)-207(by)-206(the)-207(law)-206(of)-207(guarantees)-206(was)-207(first)-206(presented)-206(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-194(acceptance;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.043 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(my)-194(children,)-205(everywhere,)-205(impose)-193(on)-194(themselves)]TJ -72.887 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(most)-364(serious)-364(sacrifices)-364(in)-364(order)-364(to)-364(supply)-364(my)-364(wants,)-392(at)-364(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times)-394(so)-394(great,)-431(but)-394(to)-394(which)-394(you)-394(are)-394(daily)-395(adding.)-682(As)-394(it)-394(is)-394(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(portion)-211(of)-210(the)-210(property)-211(that)-210(has)-211(been)-210(stolen)-211(from)-210(me,)-219(I)-210(could)-210(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-298(it)-297(as)-298(restitution)-297(money.)-393(I)-297(will)-297(never)-298(sign)-297(a)-298(receipt)-297(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-226(appear)-227(to)-226(express)-227(my)-226(acquiescence)-226(in)-227(the)-226(robbery.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.266 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.313 0 Td [(Every)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(succeeding)-379(year)-379(the)-379(form,)-411(or)-758(rather)-379(the)-379(farce,)-411(of)-379(offering)-379(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([362])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(subsidy)-289(was)-289(renewed)-290(and)-289(as)-289(often)-289(rejected.)-368(That)-289(the)-289(offer)-289(of)-289(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(large)-222(a)-222(sum)-221(was)-222(hypocritical,)-227(and)-222(intended)-222(only)-222(for)-221(show,)-228(is)-221(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-355(by)-355(the)-355(circumstance)-355(that)-355(the)-355(liberal)-355(Italian)-355(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprived)-162(of)-162(their)-162(incomes)-162(and)-162(drove)-162(from)-162(their)-162(places)-162(of)-162(residence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-263(bishops,)-265(whose)-263(wants)-263(were)-262(supplied)-263(in)-262(their)-263(great)-262(distress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(resources)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Love)-281(is)-281(stronger)-281(than)-281(hate;)-297(and)-281(so)-281(well-beloved)-281(was)-281(Pius)-281(IX.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-361(Catholic)-362(Christendom,)-389(that)-362(contributions)-361(of)-361(money)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-242(every)-242(country)-242(where)-242(there)-242(were)-242(any)-242(Catholics)-242(were)-241(poured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-163(his)-163(treasury,)-180(in)-163(such)-163(abundance)-163(as)-163(more)-163(than)-163(compensated)-162(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(loss)-215(of)-215(his)-215(Italian)-215(revenue.)-238(Not)-215(only)-215(were)-215(these)-214(contributions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-520(the)-519(name)-520(of)-519(Peter's)-520(pence,)-587(sufficient)-519(to)-520(maintain)-519(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-341(Pontiff)-340(during)-341(the)-341(remainder)-340(of)-341(his)-341(days,)-363(without)-340(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-377(necessary)-376(to)-377(accept,)-408(as)-377(a)-377(royal)-376(benefaction,)-409(any)-376(portion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(the)-340(property)-339(that)-340(was)-339(stolen)-339(from)-340(him,)-361(they)-340(also)-339(sufficed)-339(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1529 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1530 0 R +/Resources 1528 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1531 0 obj << +/D [1529 0 R /XYZ 181.392 271.835 null] +>> endobj +1528 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1534 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(362)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(enable)-368(him)-368(to)-368(continue)-368(their)-368(salaries)-368(to)-368(his)-368(former)-367(employees,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-379(had)-379(almost)-378(all)-379(remained)-379(faithful,)-411(as)-378(well)-379(as)-379(to)-379(those)-378(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(required)-356(for)-357(his)-356(service)-356(and)-357(for)-356(transacting)-356(the)-357(business)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-560(In)-353(addition)-353(to)-353(this,)-379(he)-353(retained)-354(on)-353(half)-353(or)-353(quarter)-353(pay)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-411(number)-410(of)-411(the)-410(soldiers)-411(of)-410(his)-411(former)-410(army,)-451(and)-410(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-437(establishment)-436(of)-437(Vigna)-436(Pia,)-483(together)-437(with)-436(the)-437(hospital)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tata)-409(Giovanni,)-448(from)-409(which)-409(the)-409(new)-409(Roman)-409(municipality)-408(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meanly)-313(withdrawn)-313(the)-313(subsidy,)-328(for)-313(no)-313(other)-313(reason)-313(than)-313(that)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(former)-336(times)-336(it)-337(had)-336(been)-336(a)-336(favorite)-337(institution)-336(of)-336(Pius)-336(IX.)-336(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-305(not)-305(all.)-414(The)-305(Holy)-305(Pontiff)-305(maintained,)-318(by)-305(means)-305(of)-304(popular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools,)-191(a)-176(necessary)-176(warfare)-177(against)-176(both)-176(Protestant)-176(and)-176(Atheistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propagandism.)-465(The)-321(former)-322(had)-322(been)-321(very)-322(active)-321(ever)-322(since)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupation)-253(of)-254(Rome)-253(by)-253(the)-253(Piedmontese.)-260(The)-253(various)-253(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(societies)-504(actually)-504(spent)-504(\243100,000)-504(yearly)-504(in)-504(the)-504(vain)-504(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-395(Protestantize)-396(the)-395(Romans.)-686(By)-395(1st)-395(January,)-432(1875,)-431(they)-395(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erected)-192(three)-192(churches)-192(and)-192(founded)-192(twelve)-192(missionary)-191(residences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-268(the)-269(interest)-268(of)-268(divers)-269(denominations)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.562 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Anglicans,)-273(Methodists,)]TJ -179.472 -13.549 Td [(American)-464(Episcopalians,)-517(Vaudois,)-517(Baptists,)-517(Anabaptists,)-517(etc.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-460(Italians)-460(have)-460(little)-460(taste)-460(for)-460(Protestantism)-460(in)-460(any)-460(of)-460(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([363])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(forms.)-564(So)-355(there)-355(was)-355(no)-355(danger)-354(of)-355(discordant)-355(and)-355(jarring)-354(sects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-521(to)-521(prevail.)-1063(It)-522(cannot)-521(be)-521(denied,)-589(however,)-588(that)-521(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movement)-406(increased)-406(the)-406(number)-406(of)-406(free-thinkers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.872 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-406(result)-406(no)]TJ -231.781 -13.549 Td [(less)-250(calculated)-250(to)-250(afflict)-250(tho)-250(Holy)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(When)-441(to)-440(these)-441(expenses)-441(are)-441(added)-440(those)-441(of)-441(sustaining)-440(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Sacred)-448(College,)-498(the)-448(prelature,)-498(the)-449(guards,)-497(the)-449(museums,)-497(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-295(that)-295(were)-295(exiled)-295(for)-295(the)-295(faith,)-306(there)-295(is)-295(shown)-295(a)-294(monthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expenditure)-281(of)-281(more)-280(than)-281(six)-281(hundred)-281(thousand)-280(francs,)-289(which)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(equal)-224(to)-224(seven)-224(millions)-224(and)-224(a)-224(half)-224(yearly.)-241(These)-224(expenses)-224(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increased)-304(as)-303(the)-304(elder)-304(bishops)-303(passed)-304(away.)-411(Pius)-304(IX.)-303(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successors.)-538(But)-346(as)-347(none)-346(of)-346(these)-346(could,)-370(in)-346(conscience,)-370(ask)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(royal)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.81 0 Td [(exequatur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.626 0 Td [(,)-441(which,)-440(notwithstanding)-403(article)-403(sixteen)-402(of)-403(the)]TJ -70.436 -13.549 Td [(notorious)-215(guarantees,)-222(was)-215(still)-216(in)-215(force,)-222(Victor)-215(Emmanuel)-215(had)-215(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hesitation)-334(in)-333(suppressing)-334(the)-334(revenues)-333(of)-334(the)-334(bishops.)-501(Pius)-333(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-356(to)-356(the)-356(bishops)-356(who)-356(were)-356(thus)-356(deprived)-356(of)-356(their)-356(legitimate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1533 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1534 0 R +/Resources 1532 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1515 0 R +>> endobj +1535 0 obj << +/D [1533 0 R /XYZ 374.173 274.29 null] +>> endobj +1532 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1538 0 obj << +/Length 4618 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(363)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(incomes)-321(five)-322(hundred)-321(francs)-322(monthly,)-339(and)-322(to)-321(archbishops)-321(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seven)-508(hundred)-508(to)-509(one)-508(thousand)-508(francs.)-1025(He)-508(also)-508(labored)-508(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establish)-263(foundations)-263(for)-262(the)-263(education)-263(of)-263(ecclesiastical)-262(students)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-403(a)-404(revolutionary)-403(and)-404(anti-Christian)-403(law)-404(made)-403(subject)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(military)-202(service,)-211(thus)-201(rendering)-202(morally)-201(impossible)-202(the)-201(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-417(of)-418(clerical)-417(vocations)-418(and)-417(the)-417(recruiting)-418(of)-417(the)-417(priesthood.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-211(this)-210(and)-210(such)-211(like)-210(proceedings,)-219(it)-210(can)-211(easily)-210(be)-211(seen)-210(that)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolutionary)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.936 0 Td [(regime)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.294 0 Td [(,)-414(and)-381(the)-381(Italian)-381(government)-381(was)-381(nothing)]TJ -93.23 -13.549 Td [(less,)-204(aimed)-192(at)-192(the)-193(extirpation)-192(of)-192(Christianity,)-204(and)-192(that)-192(civilization,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(only)-250(possible)-250(civilization)-250(which)-250(follows)-250(in)-250(its)-250(train.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Misfortune,)-185(meanwhile,)-185(was)-168(not)-169(neglected)-169(by)-168(the)-169(Holy)-169(Pont)1(iff.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-478(sent)-479(vestments)-478(to)-479(the)-478(churches)-479(of)-478(Paris)-479(which)-478(had)-478(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pillaged)-475(by)-475(the)-476(Commune.)-925(He)-475(provided,)-532(habitually,)-531(in)-475(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-316(for)-303(the)-302(churches)-303(of)-303(poor)-302(and)-303(remote)-303(missions.)-408(In)-302(July,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1875,)-471(he)-427(sent)-426(twenty)-427(thousand)-427(francs)-427(to)-426(the)-427(people)-427(who)-426(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffered)-437(by)-437(inundations)-437(in)-436(the)-437(southwest)-437(of)-437(France,)-484(and)-436(five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-318(francs)-319(to)-318(such)-319(as)-318(had)-319(similarly)-318(suffered)-318(at)-319(Brescia,)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Upper)-195(Italy.)-232(He)-194(bestowed,)-206(likewise,)-206(large)-195(sums)-195(for)-195(the)-194(rebuilding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(churches)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.102 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-389(instance,)-424(eight)-389(hundred)-389(francs)-389(for)-388(this)-389(pious)]TJ -63.011 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-463(to)-462(the)-463(Bishop)-463(of)-462(Sarsina,)-516(and)-463(two)-462(thousand)-926(to)-462(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([364])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Bishop)-340(of)-340(Osimo.)-519(Charitable)-340(institutions)-340(were)-340(not)-339(overlooked,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-195(the)-195(Princess)-195(Rospigliosi)-195(Champigny)-195(de)-195(Cadore)-195(received)-195(fifty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-359(francs)-360(towards)-359(the)-359(support)-359(of)-360(the)-359(house)-359(of)-360(St.)-577(Mary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Magdalen,)-416(the)-383(object)-383(of)-383(which)-383(was)-383(the)-383(preservation)-383(of)-382(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(women)-250(in)-250(the)-250(city)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-374(regarded)-374(works)-374(of)-375(art)-374(or)-374(of)-374(public)-374(utility,)-405(the)-374(venerable)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff)-398(was)-398(no)-397(less)-398(munificent.)-693(He)-398(completed)-398(the)-397(restoration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-448(the)-449(Church)-448(of)-449(Saint)-448(Ange)-448(in)-449(Peschiera,)-498(together)-448(with)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnificent)-381(contiguous)-381(portico)-381(called)-381(Octavia,)-414(and)-381(rebuilt)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(altar)-263(with)-263(the)-263(marbles)-263(found)-263(by)-263(Visconti)-263(in)-263(the)-263(emporium)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Emperors.)-260(The)-254(tomb)-253(of)-254(his)-253(illustrious)-254(predecessor)-253(Gregory)-253(VII.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-235(Salerno,)-237(having)-235(become)-234(dilapidated,)-238(he)-235(undertook)-234(to)-235(restore)-234(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-174(his)-173(own)-174(cost,)-189(and)-173(renewed)-174(the)-173(fine)-174(epitaph)-173(which)-174(Pope)-173(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-205(had)-205(caused)-204(to)-205(be)-205(engraved)-204(on)-205(the)-205(sepulchral)-205(stone;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 254.568 0 Td [(Dileri)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1537 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1538 0 R +/Resources 1536 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1539 0 obj << +/D [1537 0 R /XYZ 295.489 258.286 null] +>> endobj +1536 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1543 0 obj << +/Length 4892 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(364)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(justitiam)-314(et)-314(odici)-313(iniquitatem,)-330(et)-314(ecce)-314(in)-314(exilio)-313(mortor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 238.16 0 Td [(.)-441(\050I)-314(loved)]TJ -238.16 -13.549 Td [(righteousness)-250(and)-250(hated)-250(iniquity,)-250(and)-250(lo!)-250(I)-250(die)-250(in)-250(exile.\051)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Quite)-280(a)-281(number)-280(of)-281(people)-280(were)-280(employed)-281(in)-280(the)-280(manufacture)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-410(mosaics)-410(at)-410(the)-410(Vatican.)-730(On)-410(this)-410(the)-410(Romans)-410(justly)-410(prided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves.)-461(Pius)-321(IX.)-320(continued)-320(to)-321(employ)-320(these)-320(artists,)-338(and,)-338(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-399(former)-398(times,)-436(presented)-398(their)-399(works)-399(to)-398(his)-399(guests)-398(or)-399(to)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churches)-436(of)-437(Italy.)-809(If)-436(he)-436(was)-436(not)-437(still)-436(a)-436(king,)-483(he)-437(retained,)-482(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least,)-274(a)-268(truly)-269(royal)-269(prerogative)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 132.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-269(of)-269(conferring)-269(gifts)-268(in)-269(every)]TJ -142.965 -13.549 Td [(way)-321(worthy)-322(of)-321(royalty.)-464(Nothing)-322(could)-321(exceed)-322(the)-321(delicacy)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(graciousness)-191(with)-192(which)-191(he)-191(did)-192(so.)-230(Of)-191(this)-192(the)-191(two)-191(Russian)-191(Grand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Dukes,)-295(brothers)-286(of)-285(the)-286(reigning)-286(Emperor,)-295(were)-286(witnesses,)-294(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-277(made)-277(a)-277(present)-278(to)-277(them)-277(of)-277(a)-277(splendid)-277(table,)-284(in)-278(mosaic,)-283(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-266(were)-267(observed)-266(to)-266(admire)-266(among)-267(the)-266(more)-266(humble)-266(furniture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(his)-328(apartment.)-483(The)-328(funds)-328(must)-328(have)-328(been,)-347(indeed,)-347(abundant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-281(could)-280(meet)-281(so)-281(many)-280(demands.)-342(Although)-281(despoiled)-281(of)-280(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revenues)-383(and)-383(property,)-417(the)-383(Holy)-383(Father)-383(was)-383(a)-383(richer)-383(monarch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-266(the)-265(prince)-266(who)-266(robbed)-266(him.)-297(So)-265(liberally)-266(were)-266(Peter's)-265(pence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bestowed)-290(and)-289(so)-290(economically)-290(managed,)-300(that)-289(Pius)-290(IX.)-290(was)-289(able)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(invest)-275(money)-275(for)-275(the)-276(benefit)-275(of)-275(his)-275(successor,)-281(although)-275(not)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-282(an)-282(extent)-282(as)-282(to)-282(render)-282(the)-282(collection)-282(of)-282(Peter's)-282(pence)-282(in)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(future)-250(unnecessary.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([365])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -16.004 Td [(It)-595(has)-594(long)-595(been)-594(customary,)-681(on)-595(occasion)-594(of)-595(the)-594(august)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ceremony)-392(of)-391(the)-392(coronation)-391(of)-392(the)-391(Popes,)-427(to)-391(address)-392(to)-391(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-205(due)-205(solemnity,)-215(the)-205(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.474 0 Td [(Annos)-205(Petri)-205(tu)-206(non)-205(ridebis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.203 0 Td [(.)-235(\050Thou)]TJ -248.677 -13.549 Td [(wilt)-244(not)-245(see)-244(the)-244(years)-244(of)-245(Peter.\051)-248(It)-244(is)-244(related)-244(that)-245(one)-244(of)-244(the)-244(Popes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-267(replied)-267(to)-267(the)-267(ominous)-267(address:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.283 0 Td [(Non)-267(est)-267(de)-267(fide)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.702 0 Td [(.)-301(\050That)-267(is)-266(no)]TJ -226.985 -13.549 Td [(article)-357(of)-357(faith.\051)-572(Pius)-357(IX.,)-384(however,)-385(was)-357(the)-357(first)-357(who)-357(showed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-341(the)-342(words)-341(were)-342(not)-341(strictly)-341(prophetic.)-525(His)-341(Pontificate)-341(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prolonged)-328(beyond)-327(the)-328(years)-328(of)-327(Peter)-328(at)-328(Rome.)-483(Already,)-347(on)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(10th)-211(of)-212(June,)-219(1871,)-219(when)-212(he)-211(was)-212(enabled)-211(to)-212(celebrate)-211(the)-211(twenty-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifth)-362(anniversary)-362(of)-361(his)-362(election)-362(to)-362(the)-361(Pontifical)-362(chair,)-390(he)-361(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoyed)-311(more)-312(than)-311(the)-311(years)-312(of)-311(Peter.)-434(The)-311(great)-311(apostle,)-327(it)-311(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-382(remembered,)-414(spent)-382(two)-381(years)-382(after)-382(our)-381(Lord's)-382(ascension)-381(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preaching)-304(the)-303(Gospel)-304(at)-303(Jerusalem)-304(and)-303(throughout)-304(Judea.)-410(After)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1543 0 R +/Resources 1541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1544 0 obj << +/D [1542 0 R /XYZ 93.543 242.358 null] +>> endobj +1541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1547 0 obj << +/Length 4683 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(365)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(this,)-212(Antioch,)-212(at)-203(the)-202(time)-203(the)-202(capital)-203(of)-202(the)-203(Eastern)-202(world,)-212(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(scene)-280(of)-281(his)-280(apostolic)-281(labors.)-341(He)-280(was)-281(bishop)-280(there)-281(for)-280(seven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-427(when)-426(he)-427(established)-427(the)-427(central)-426(seat)-427(of)-427(Christendom)-426(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-237(the)-233(metropolis)-234(of)-234(the)-233(known)-234(world.)-244(The)-234(apostle)-233(remained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-300(till)-300(his)-299(martyrdom)-300(under)-300(Nero,)-312(A.)-300(D.)-300(67.)-399(Thus,)-313(Peter)-299(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-443(thirty-four)-443(years)-443(or)-442(so,)-491(whilst)-443(he)-443(was)-443(Bishop)-443(of)-442(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-483(twenty-five)-483(years)-483(and)-483(some)-482(days.)-949(A)-483(festival)-483(at)-482(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-251(not)-250(now)-251(be)-251(held)-250(with)-251(the)-251(wonted)-250(circumstance)-251(of)-250(outward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-299(pomp.)-397(The)-299(remarkable)-299(anniversary)-298(was)-299(not,)-311(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-278(devoutly)-278(observed)-278(at)-278(the)-278(Basilicas)-278(of)-278(St.)-334(Peter)-278(and)-278(St.)-334(John)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lateran.)-445(These)-314(immense)-315(edifices)-315(were)-315(crowded)-315(with)-315(people)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-332(classes)-332(and)-331(of)-332(every)-332(age.)-495(Nor)-332(in)-331(this)-332(did)-332(the)-332(Romans)-331(stand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone.)-235(Prayers)-204(and)-205(communions)-204(were)-205(offered)-204(up)-205(in)-204(every)-204(diocese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(the)-236(world,)-239(supplicating)-237(Heaven)-237(for)-236(a)-237(continuation)-236(of)-237(the)-236(years)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-248(had)-248(been)-248(already)-247(so)-248(auspiciously)-248(granted)-248(to)-248(the)-247(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff.)-734(More)-411(than)-411(a)-412(thousand)-411(congratulatory)-411(messages)-411(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flashed)-299(along)-298(the)-299(telegraph)-298(lines.)-396(All)-299(the)-298(sovereigns)-299(of)-298(Europe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-422(scarcely)-423(an)-422(exception,)-465(paid)-423(their)-422(dutiful)-422(compliments)-422(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-433(IX.;)-525(the)-433(telegram)-433(of)-433(Queen)-433(Victoria)-433(being)-433(the)-433(first)-433(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reached)-243(him.)-248(From)-243(the)-244(New)-243(World)-243(as)-244(well)-243(as)-243(from)-244(the)-243(Old)-243(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-406(numerous)-405(deputations.)-1433(One)-406(day,)-444(in)-405(replying)-406(to)-405(them,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([366])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(Holy)-402(Father)-402(delivered)-402(no)-402(fewer)-402(than)-402(twelve)-402(discourses)-402(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Latin,)-218(French,)-219(Spanish)-210(and)-210(Italian.)-237(To)-210(many)-211(of)-210(the)-210(addresses)-210(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appended)-224(a)-224(singularly)-224(great)-225(number)-224(of)-224(signatures.)-241(The)-224(Bishop)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nevers)-250(presented)-250(one)-250(with)-250(two)-250(millions)-250(of)-250(names.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(A)-416(few)-416(days)-416(later,)-458(20th)-416(September,)-457(the)-416(Holy)-416(Father)-416(had)-416(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lament)-465(the)-466(death)-465(of)-465(his)-465(brother,)-519(Count)-466(Gaetano)-465(Mastai.)-895(So)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(little,)-248(however,)-248(was)-248(his)-247(grief)-248(respected)-248(by)-247(Victor)-248(Emmanuel)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-268(government,)-271(that)-268(their)-267(cannon)-268(were)-267(heard)-268(booming)-267(joyously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-374(honor)-375(of)-374(the)-374(violent)-374(occupation)-375(of)-374(the)-374(city.)-623(All)-374(Rome)-374(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indignant.)-402(Patrician)-301(and)-301(plebeian,)-314(all)-300(citizens)-301(alike,)-314(hastened)-300(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(Vatican,)-304(protesting)-294(and)-293(presenting)-293(addresses)-293(of)-293(condolence.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.275 0 Td [(Riforma)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.072 0 Td [(\050a)-212(Roman)-212(journal\051)-212(said,)-219(on)-212(the)-212(occasion:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(After)-212(two)]TJ -238.937 -13.549 Td [(years')-347(sojourn)-346(Italy)-347(was)-347(still)-346(as)-347(much)-346(a)-347(stranger)-347(as)-346(on)-347(the)-346(first)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1547 0 R +/Resources 1545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1548 0 obj << +/D [1546 0 R /XYZ 182.508 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1551 0 obj << +/Length 4566 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(366)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(day,)-337(so)-320(that)-319(there)-320(was)-320(no)-319(appearance)-320(of)-320(friendliness,)-337(but)-319(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(a)-290(city)-290(that)-290(still)-290(groaned)-290(under)-290(a)-290(military)-290(occupation,)-300(which)-289(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bore)-250(with)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(impatience.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.59 -16.004 Td [(MORE)-1432(SPOLIATION)-1433(AND)-1432(DESECRATION)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.012 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(NO)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(RECONCILIATION.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Robbery,)-400(wholesale)-371(and)-370(sacrilegious,)-400(was)-371(now)-370(the)-370(order)-370(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-271(day)-272(at)-271(Rome.)-314(Throughout)-272(the)-271(city)-271(convents)-272(were)-271(closed)-271(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sequestrated,)-455(libraries)-413(were)-414(confiscated,)-455(and)-414(often)-413(dilapidated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-336(transferring)-337(them)-336(from)-337(one)-336(place)-336(to)-337(another.)-509(Religious)-336(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-266(religious)-266(women)-267(were)-266(driven)-266(from)-266(their)-266(homes)-266(and)-266(brutally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(searched)-396(on)-396(their)-396(thresholds)-395(lest)-396(they)-396(should)-396(carry)-396(away)-395(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-398(anything)-397(that)-398(belonged)-398(to)-397(them.)-693(These)-398(religious)-397(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtained,)-239(every)-235(month,)-239(as)-235(indemnification,)-239(twenty-five)-235(centimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-260(daily,)-263(and)-260(the)-260(aged)-260(forty)-260(centimes;)-265(but)-260(they)-260(were)-260(paid)-260(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-303(the)-302(treasury)-303(was)-302(in)-303(a)-303(condition)-302(to)-303(pay)-302(them,)-316(and)-303(this)-302(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-353(the)-353(case)-354(every)-353(month.)-559(The)-354(poor)-353(and)-353(the)-353(infirm,)-379(no)-353(longer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sustained)-268(by)-267(Catholic)-268(charity,)-272(encumbered)-268(the)-267(hospitals)-268(or)-267(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associated)-311(with)-310(the)-311(knights)-310(of)-311(industry,)-326(who)-310(swarmed)-311(from)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prisons)-398(of)-398(Italy.)-693(It)-398(was)-398(in)-398(vain)-398(that)-398(the)-398(police)-398(were)-397(doubled.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Robberies)-276(increased)-276(in)-276(the)-275(same)-276(proportion.)-328(The)-276(people)-276(in)-275(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-205(could)-409(not)-204(but)-205(ask)-205(themselves)-204(what)-205(sacrifices)-204(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([367])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(laid)-235(upon)-235(himself)-235(by)-235(the)-235(usurping)-235(king,)-238(who)-235(was)-235(now)-235(the)-234(master)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(the)-223(domains)-223(of)-222(six)-223(Italian)-223(princes)-223(who)-223(had)-223(never)-223(allowed)-222(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjects)-211(to)-210(go)-211(without)-211(bread.)-237(Before)-210(the)-211(end)-211(of)-211(the)-210(year)-211(1873,)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-283(of)-282(religious)-283(houses)-283(that)-282(were)-283(taken,)-291(in)-282(whole)-283(or)-283(in)-282(part,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-392(their)-391(legitimate)-392(proprietors,)-427(was)-391(over)-392(one)-392(hundred.)-674(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intervention)-300(of)-300(diplomacy)-300(saved)-300(for)-300(a)-300(time)-300(the)-300(Roman)-299(College,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-281(was)-281(essentially)-281(international)-281(and)-281(not)-281(Roman,)-288(as)-281(formerly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-435(clerks)-435(of)-435(the)-434(city)-435(of)-435(Rome)-435(could)-435(attend)-435(it,)-481(and)-435(as)-435(it)-434(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endowed)-376(solely)-376(by)-375(foreign)-376(kings)-376(and)-375(benefactors.)-628(The)-375(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-234(consented,)-237(not,)-237(indeed,)-237(to)-233(renounce,)-237(but)-234(only)-234(to)-233(stay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-181(new)-180(spoliation.)-227(It)-181(claimed)-181(all)-180(the)-181(more)-180(credit)-181(for)-181(its)-180(pretended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moderation,)-239(as)-237(it)-236(secretly)-237(caused)-236(the)-237(newspapers)-236(in)-237(its)-236(interest)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instigate)-227(it)-227(to)-227(listen)-227(to)-227(no)-227(terms.)-242(By)-227(means)-227(of)-227(its)-227(gensd'armes)-227(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1551 0 R +/Resources 1549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1552 0 obj << +/D [1550 0 R /XYZ 184.047 242.282 null] +>> endobj +1549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1555 0 obj << +/Length 4933 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(367)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(its)-232(police)-233(force,)-236(it)-232(was)-233(master)-232(of)-232(the)-233(secret)-232(societies,)-236(and)-232(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-275(to)-276(raise)-275(a)-275(cry)-275(without)-276(allowing)-275(them)-275(to)-275(act,)-282(whilst)-275(it)-275(chose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(own)-250(time)-250(for)-250(the)-250(execution)-250(of)-250(its)-250(wicked)-250(purposes.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Pius)-400(IX.)-401(was)-400(deeply)-401(grieved)-400(when)-400(beholding)-401(so)-400(many)-400(evil)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(deeds)-276(which)-276(he)-276(could)-275(not)-276(prevent.)-328(His)-276(sorrow)-276(found)-275(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(one)-250(of)-250(his)-250(allocutions,)-250(that)-250(of)-250(1st)-250(January,)-250(1873:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(You)-594(are)-593(come,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.415 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.32 0 Td [(said)-594(he,)-679(to)-594(parties)-594(who)-593(had)-594(come)-594(to)]TJ -99.534 -13.549 Td [(compliment)-208(him)-208(on)-208(New)-208(Years)-208(day,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.23 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(from)-208(divers)-208(distant)-208(lands)-208(in)]TJ -163.074 -13.549 Td [(order)-233(to)-233(offer)-233(me)-233(your)-233(congratulations)-233(and)-233(wish)-233(me)-233(a)-233(happy)-233(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(year.)-401(The)-300(past)-300(year,)-313(alas!)-400(is)-300(far)-301(from)-300(having)-300(been)-300(a)-300(happy)-300(one.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Society)-240(is)-240(astray)-240(in)-240(evil)-239(courses.)-247(There)-240(are)-240(people)-240(who)-240(think)-239(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace)-207(prevails)-207(at)-208(Rome,)-215(and)-208(that)-207(matters)-207(are)-207(not)-208(so)-207(bad)-207(there)-207(as)-207(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said.)-234(Some)-203(strangers,)-211(on)-203(arriving)-202(in)-203(the)-202(city,)-212(even)-202(ask)-203(for)-202(cards)-202(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admission)-256(to)-255(religious)-256(ceremonies.)-267(I)-255(am)-256(persuaded)-255(that)-256(this)-255(year)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-238(the)-238(same)-238(request)-239(will)-238(be)-238(made)-238(as)-238(regards)-238(the)-238(celebrations)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy)-248(week.)-249(So)-248(long)-248(as)-247(the)-248(present)-248(state)-248(of)-247(things)-248(continues,)-248(alas!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-325(can)-324(be)-325(no)-325(such)-324(celebrations.)-474(The)-325(Church)-324(is)-325(in)-324(mourning.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-251(has)-250(lost)-251(its)-250(character)-251(of)-250(capital)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Christian)-250(world)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.023 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)]TJ -270.932 -13.549 Td [(many)-248(horrible)-247(deeds)-247(are)-248(done,)-248(so)-247(many)-248(blasphemies)-247(uttered.)-249(Let)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)-424(beseech)-423(the)-424(Lord)-423(to)-424(put)-423(an)-424(end)-424(to)-423(such)-424(a)-423(painful)-424(state)-423(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.4 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 261.624 0 Td [([368])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Victor)-1072(Emmanuel,)-1276(notwithstanding)-1072(his)-1071(extraordinary)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(proceedings,)-574(appears)-509(to)-509(have)-509(thought)-509(that)-509(there)-509(might)-508(be)-509(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reconciliation)-323(with)-323(the)-323(Pope.)-470(The)-323(Emperor)-323(of)-323(Brazil,)-341(a)-323(man)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-371(and)-371(a)-371(celebrated)-371(traveller,)-401(then)-371(at)-371(Rome,)-401(accepted)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(office)-257(of)-258(mediator.)-271(One)-257(morning,)-259(in)-258(the)-257(year)-257(1872,)-259(the)-257(Brazilian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarch)-452(repaired)-452(to)-452(the)-452(Vatican.)-856(The)-452(hour)-452(of)-452(his)-452(visit)-451(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inopportune,)-252(as)-252(its)-251(object)-252(also)-251(proved)-252(to)-251(be.)-255(It)-251(was)-252(seven)-251(o'clock)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(the)-310(morning.)-431(The)-310(Holy)-310(Father)-310(had)-310(not)-310(yet)-310(finished)-310(his)-310(Mass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-412(the)-412(Emperor)-413(was)-412(announced.)-737(As)-412(soon)-412(as)-412(was)-412(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-359(Holiness)-359(proceeded)-359(to)-360(receive)-359(him.)-577(Whether)-359(fearing)-359(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(design,)-411(or)-379(from)-379(dislike)-379(only)-379(to)-379(meet)-379(a)-379(prince)-379(who)-379(came)-378(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-372(hostile)-372(usurper's)-372(court,)-402(Pius)-372(IX.,)-402(with)-372(an)-372(unusual)-371(coldness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-380(manner,)-413(addressed)-380(the)-380(Emperor:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-380(does)-380(your)-380(Majesty)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1554 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1555 0 R +/Resources 1553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1556 0 obj << +/D [1554 0 R /XYZ 46.771 241.54 null] +>> endobj +1553 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1559 0 obj << +/Length 5545 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(368)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(desire?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.895 0 Td [(\035)-299(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(I)-299(beg)-299(your)-298(Holiness)-299(will)-299(not)-299(call)-298(me)-299(Majesty.)-397(Here,)-311(I)]TJ -43.842 -13.549 Td [(am)-251(only)-250(the)-251(Count)-250(of)-251(Alcantara.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.576 0 Td [(The)-251(Holy)-250(Father)-251(then,)-250(without)]TJ -148.191 -13.549 Td [(showing)-323(the)-322(least)-323(emotion,)-341(said)-323(to)-323(him:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.491 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-323(dear)-322(Count,)-341(what)]TJ -185.335 -13.549 Td [(do)-286(you)-286(desire?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.41 0 Td [(\035)-286(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.809 0 Td [(I)-286(am)-286(come,)-295(your)-286(Holiness,)-296(in)-286(order)-286(to)-286(ask)-286(that)]TJ -77.219 -13.55 Td [(you)-212(will)-212(allow)-212(me)-212(to)-211(introduce)-212(to)-212(you)-212(the)-212(King)-212(of)-212(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.836 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.155 0 Td [(At)-212(these)]TJ -244.991 -13.549 Td [(words)-370(the)-371(Pontiff)-370(rose)-370(from)-370(his)-371(seat,)-400(and,)-400(looking)-370(indignantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-405(the)-404(Emperor,)-443(said)-405(to)-404(him)-405(with)-404(much)-405(firmness:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-404(is)-405(quite)]TJ -236.045 -13.549 Td [(useless)-285(to)-285(hold)-285(such)-285(language.)-356(Let)-285(the)-285(King)-285(of)-285(Piedmont)-285(abjure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-272(misdeeds)-272(and)-272(restore)-272(to)-273(me)-272(my)-272(States.)-316(I)-272(will)-272(then)-272(consent)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(receive)-250(him.)-250(But)-250(not)-250(till)-250(then.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -116.227 -16.004 Td [(CREATION)-1247(OF)-1247(CARDINALS)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.72 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(AUDIENCES)-1247(AND)]TJ -181.585 -13.549 Td [(ALLOCUTIONS)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(THE)-223(POPE)-223(REALLY)-223(A)-223(PRISONER)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.252 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(THE)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(PRINCE)-250(OF)-250(WALES)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ENGLAND)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(IRELAND.)]TJ -158.336 -16.004 Td [(A)-372(creation)-372(of)-372(cardinals)-372(was)-372(necessary.)-616(There)-372(were)-373(twenty-)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(nine)-334(vacant)-334(hats.)-501(Towards)-334(the)-334(close)-334(of)-334(1873)-334(Pius)-334(IX.)-333(resolved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-428(twelve)-427(new)-428(creations.)-783(One)-427(of)-428(these)-427(became)-428(the)-427(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-309(protesting)-309(anew)-309(against)-309(the)-309(Italian)-309(government.)-427(The)-308(Society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(Jesuits)-336(had)-336(always)-336(been)-336(a)-336(special)-336(object)-336(of)-336(its)-336(hatred.)-508(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-419(the)-418(first)-418(whom)-419(it)-418(expelled)-419(from)-418(Rome,)-461(as)-418(has)-419(been)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-292(in)-293(more)-292(than)-292(one)-293(persecution.)-377(And)-292(now)-293(they)-292(were)-292(robbed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding)-265(the)-264(hopes)-265(that)-265(the)-264(European)-265(ambassadors)-529(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(led)-270(to)-270(entertain)-270(of)-270(the)-270(Roman)-270(College)-270(which)-270(was)-270(their)-270(property.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-312(Holy)-312(Father)-311(met)-312(this)-312(new)-311(brigandage)-312(by)-312(raising)-312(a)-311(member)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(the)-327(society)-328(to)-327(the)-328(dignity)-328(of)-327(cardinal.)-483(Tarquini,)-347(professor)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(canon)-395(law)-395(at)-395(the)-395(Sapienza)-395(\050Roman)-395(College\051,)-431(was)-395(the)-395(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(member.)-327(Thus)-275(did)-276(the)-275(despoiled)-276(Pontiff)-275(condemn)-276(the)-275(ignorance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-222(rebuke)-221(the)-222(robbery)-221(of)-222(the)-221(new)-222(rulers)-221(of)-222(Rome.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.379 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-222(am)-221(aware,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.564 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(said)-287(Pius)-287(IX.)-288(on)-287(this)-287(occasion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.078 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-287(the)-287(Jesuits)-288(do)-287(not)-287(willingly)]TJ -141.921 -13.549 Td [(accept)-234(ecclesiastical)-235(dignities.)-245(I)-234(had)-235(not,)-237(therefore,)-238(thought,)-237(until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-300(of)-291(conferring)-290(the)-290(purple)-291(on)-290(any)-290(of)-291(their)-290(members.)-371(But)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unjust)-295(acts)-295(from)-295(which)-294(your)-295(society)-295(is)-295(suffering)-295(at)-295(this)-294(moment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-420(determined)-419(me.)-760(It)-419(appeared)-420(to)-420(me)-419(to)-420(be)-420(necessary)-419(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-352(should)-352(make)-353(known)-352(in)-352(this)-352(way)-352(what)-353(I)-352(think)-352(of)-352(the)-352(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calumnies)-192(of)-191(which)-192(you)-192(are)-191(the)-192(victims,)-203(and)-192(at)-192(the)-191(same)-192(time)-191(give)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1558 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1559 0 R +/Resources 1557 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1540 0 R +>> endobj +1560 0 obj << +/D [1558 0 R /XYZ 350.089 242.282 null] +>> endobj +1557 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1563 0 obj << +/Length 5157 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(369)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(proof)-181(to)-182(yourself)-181(and)-181(your)-182(brethren)-181(of)-181(my)-182(esteem)-181(and)-181(friendship.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.831 -18.459 Td [(If,)-237(ever)-234(since)-233(the)-234(violent)-234(seizure)-234(of)-233(Rome,)-237(it)-234(was)-234(customary)-233(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(speak)-279(of)-278(the)-279(Pope)-278(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.355 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-279(prisoner)-278(of)-278(the)-279(Vatican,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.305 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.882 0 Td [(his)-278(enemies,)]TJ -226.385 -13.549 Td [(on)-255(the)-255(other)-256(hand,)-256(ceased)-255(not)-255(to)-256(insist)-255(that)-255(he)-255(was)-255(perfectly)-255(free,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-315(he)-315(obstinately)-316(persisted)-315(in)-315(remaining)-315(within)-315(the)-315(walls)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-364(palace.)-593(It)-364(has)-364(been)-364(noticed)-365(already)-364(that)-364(every)-364(approach)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome)-238(and)-238(the)-238(Vatican)-238(was)-238(strictly)-238(guarded)-238(by)-238(the)-238(soldiers)-238(of)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usurping)-224(king.)-242(A)-224(circumstance)-224(which)-224(occurred)-225(on)-224(the)-224(evening)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(20th)-228(June,)-232(1874,)-233(further)-228(showed)-228(how)-228(close)-228(the)-227(imprisonment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was.)-495(It)-331(was)-332(the)-331(twenty-eighth)-331(anniversary)-332(of)-331(the)-332(coronation)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-335(IX.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.336 0 Td [(Te)-335(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.263 0 Td [(was)-335(celebrated)-334(in)-335(the)-335(Vatican)-335(Basilica,)-356(and,)]TJ -84.599 -13.55 Td [(what)-271(rarely)-271(happens,)-277(the)-271(spacious)-271(edifice)-271(was)-271(completely)-271(filled.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(More)-324(than)-324(one)-324(hundred)-324(thousand)-324(people,)-342(as)-324(nearly)-324(as)-324(could)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(estimated,)-464(or)-421(two-thirds)-422(of)-421(all)-421(the)-421(Romans)-422(who)-421(were)-421(able)-421(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-275(their)-276(houses,)-281(were)-276(massed)-275(as)-276(well)-275(within)-275(the)-276(church)-275(as)-275(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(places)-254(St.)-263(Pet)1(er)-255(and)-254(Risticucci.)-262(When)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.586 0 Td [(Te)-254(Deum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.504 0 Td [(was)-254(over,)-255(all)]TJ -225.09 -13.55 Td [(eyes)-195(instinctively)-195(turned)-195(towards)-195(a)-195(window)-195(of)-195(the)-195(second)-195(story)-195(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(palace.)-247(It)-243(was)-243(the)-243(window)-243(of)-242(the)-243(Pope's)-243(apartment.)-247(Suddenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(white)-324(figure)-324(appeared)-324(at)-324(this)-323(window,)-343(and)-324(immediately)-324(a)-323(cry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arose)-363(from)-364(below.)-590(It)-364(was)-363(the)-363(voice)-364(of)-363(the)-364(Roman)-363(citizens;)-840(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([370])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(voice)-394(so)-393(grand)-394(that)-393(it)-394(might)-393(be)-393(said)-394(to)-393(express)-394(the)-393(mind)-394(of)-393(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whole)-380(people,)-413(as)-380(they)-381(saluted)-380(their)-380(king,)-413(who)-380(was)-380(a)-380(prisoner.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-388(continued)-388(for)-388(some)-388(time,)-423(and,)-422(although)-388(the)-388(window)-388(was)-388(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-328(closed,)-348(the)-328(prolonged)-329(acclamation)-328(of)-328(the)-328(faithful)-328(Romans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rose)-225(louder)-225(and)-225(louder,)-230(until)-225(the)-225(Piedmontese)-225(troops)-225(came)-225(on)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-256(and)-256(swept)-255(away)-256(the)-256(crowd.)-267(The)-256(people)-256(departed)-255(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-315(any)-315(resistance.)-446(The)-315(police,)-332(nevertheless,)-331(arrested)-315(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(twelve)-443(persons,)-491(of)-443(whom)-443(six)-443(were)-443(ladies)-443(of)-443(the)-443(best)-443(society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-412(Rome.)-734(These)-412(ladies)-411(were)-412(at)-412(once)-411(set)-412(at)-411(liberty.)-735(But)-411(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(young)-351(men)-351(of)-351(the)-350(number)-351(of)-351(those)-351(arrested)-351(were)-351(detained)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-258(condemned,)-260(one)-258(of)-258(them)-258(to)-258(two)-258(years,)-260(and)-258(the)-258(rest)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(several)-314(months')-315(imprisonment,)-330(for)-315(having)-314(cried,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.203 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Long)-314(live)-315(the)]TJ -221.047 -13.55 Td [(Pontiff-King.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.992 0 Td [(This)-197(crime)-197(they)-197(pretended)-197(not)-196(to)-197(deny.)-233(Could)-197(it)-196(be)]TJ -65.476 -13.549 Td [(doubted)-236(any)-236(longer)-236(that)-235(the)-236(Pope)-236(was)-236(a)-236(prisoner?)-245(It)-236(was)-236(not)-235(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1562 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1563 0 R +/Resources 1561 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1564 0 obj << +/D [1562 0 R /XYZ 317.974 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1561 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1568 0 obj << +/Length 4773 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(370)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-202(moral)-203(grounds)-202(that)-203(he)-202(could)-203(not)-202(leave)-202(the)-203(Vatican.)-234(There)-202(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-279(bayonets)-278(and)-279(fire-arms)-279(between)-279(him)-278(and)-279(the)-279(nearest)-278(streets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-395(Rome.)-686(It)-395(was)-395(only)-395(in)-395(the)-396(beginning)-395(of)-395(the)-395(year)-395(1875)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-268(IX.)-268(could)-268(no)-268(longer)-268(refrain)-268(from)-268(visiting)-268(the)-268(Basilica)-268(of)-268(St.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Peter.)-296(He)-265(had)-265(not)-265(been)-265(within)-266(it)-265(for)-265(four)-265(years)-265(and)-266(a)-265(half.)-295(Every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-266(precaution)-266(was)-266(observed)-265(on)-266(occasion)-266(of)-266(his)-266(visit.)-297(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gates)-345(of)-344(the)-345(temple)-344(were)-345(kept)-344(shut,)-368(and)-345(none)-344(were)-345(present)-344(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-268(of)-267(the)-268(chapter)-267(and)-268(some)-267(other)-268(persons)-267(required)-268(for)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(service)-429(of)-429(the)-429(Church.)-786(The)-429(Holy)-429(Father)-429(entered)-429(by)-429(the)-428(stair)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-341(forms)-341(direct)-342(communication)-341(between)-341(his)-341(palace)-341(and)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holy)-242(place.)-248(As)-242(may)-243(well)-242(be)-243(understood,)-244(he)-242(prayed)-243(for)-242(some)-242(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-242(his)-242(accustomed)-242(earnestness,)-244(that)-242(it)-242(would)-242(please)-241(God)-242(to)-242(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(end)-250(to)-250(the)-250(evils)-250(by)-250(which)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(was)-250(so)-250(sorely)-250(afflicted.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Pius)-298(IX.)-298(was)-297(indefatigable)-298(in)-298(giving)-298(audiences)-298(and)-297(receiving)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(deputations)-376(from)-376(every)-377(country)-376(where)-376(there)-376(were)-376(members)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Catholic)-248(Church.)-249(On)-248(such)-247(occasions)-248(he)-248(never)-248(failed)-248(to)-247(speak)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words)-224(of)-224(edification)-224(and)-224(encouragement.)-242(It)-224(was)-224(even)-224(said)-224(that)-224(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoke)-292(too)-291(much.)-375(They)-292(were)-292(not,)-302(however,)-302(of)-291(the)-292(number)-292(of)-291(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-315(who)-314(call)-315(him)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.534 0 Td [(il)-315(Papa)-314(verboso)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.496 0 Td [(.)-444(He)-314(was)-315(endowed)-314(with)-315(a)]TJ -166.03 -13.549 Td [(wonderful)-265(gift)-266(of)-265(speech,)-269(and)-265(he)-266(always)-265(used)-530(it)-266(effectively.)-295(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([371])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(discourses)-359(were)-359(invariably)-358(to)-359(the)-359(purpose,)-386(the)-359(subject)-359(of)-358(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-280(suggested)-281(by)-280(the)-280(most)-280(recent)-281(events,)-288(by)-280(the)-280(nationality)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-298(visitors,)-311(or)-298(by)-299(the)-298(expressed)-298(pious)-299(intentions)-298(which)-298(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-165(to)-165(his)-164(presence.)-222(He)-165(made)-165(allusion)-164(very)-165(often)-165(to)-165(the)-165(Gospel)-164(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(preceding)-201(Sunday,)-211(or)-200(to)-201(the)-201(festival)-201(of)-201(the)-201(day,)-211(and)-200(concluded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(imparting)-261(his)-261(benediction,)-264(which)-261(his)-261(hearers)-260(always)-261(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kneeling,)-362(and)-339(seldom)-339(without)-340(tears.)-518(The)-339(addresses)-340(of)-339(Pius)-339(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(delivered)-217(at)-217(the)-218(Vati)1(can)-218(have)-217(been)-217(preserved)-217(by)-217(the)-217(stenographic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art,)-188(and)-172(fill)-172(many)-172(volumes.)-224(His)-172(ideas)-172(sometimes)-171(found)-172(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-314(conversations)-315(with)-314(distinguished)-314(visitors.)-443(Such)-314(was)-314(the)-314(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-246(occasion)-246(of)-246(the)-246(visit,)-247(in)-246(1872,)-247(of)-246(the)-246(Prince)-246(of)-246(Wales,)-246(the)-246(heir)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apparent)-301(of)-301(the)-301(British)-300(Crown.)-403(His)-301(Royal)-301(Highness)-301(showed)-300(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-258(taste)-259(by)-258(declining)-259(the)-258(use)-258(of)-259(Victor)-258(Emmanuel's)-258(equipages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-308(coming)-309(to)-308(the)-309(Vatican.)-425(The)-308(Princess)-308(also)-309(made)-308(manifest)-308(her)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1567 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1568 0 R +/Resources 1566 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1569 0 obj << +/D [1567 0 R /XYZ 294.565 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1566 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1572 0 obj << +/Length 5518 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(371)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(respect)-348(for)-348(the)-348(well-known)-347(sentiments)-348(of)-348(Pius)-348(IX.)-348(in)-348(regard)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showy)-186(toilettes)-186(by)-186(appearing)-186(in)-186(a)-186(plain)-187(dress.)-228(There)-186(was)-186(a)-186(striking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrast)-399(between)-399(the)-398(placid)-399(old)-399(man,)-436(so)-398(near)-399(the)-399(close)-399(of)-398(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(career,)-383(and)-357(the)-357(handsome)-356(young)-357(couple,)-383(in)-357(the)-356(flower)-357(of)-356(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(age.)-661(The)-387(Prince)-387(and)-387(the)-387(Pope)-387(appeared)-387(delighted)-387(at)-387(meeting;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-497(the)-498(eyes)-497(of)-497(the)-497(Princess,)-559(who)-498(looked)-497(alternately)-497(at)-497(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animated)-272(figure)-272(of)-272(her)-272(husband)-272(and)-272(the)-272(benevolent)-271(countenance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-401(the)-402(venerable)-401(Pontiff,)-439(were)-401(suffused)-402(with)-401(tears.)-704(The)-401(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(began)-383(the)-383(conversation)-382(by)-383(expressing)-383(his)-383(great)-383(admiration)-382(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-404(character,)-443(both)-405(public)-404(and)-404(private,)-443(of)-404(the)-405(Queen)-404(of)-404(Great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Britain;)-220(and)-204(smiling)-205(expressively,)-213(and)-205(not)-204(without)-205(a)-204(slight)-204(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Italian)-251(irony,)-250(he)-251(thanked)-250(the)-251(British)-250(ministers)-251(who,)-250(more)-250(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once,)-303(had)-292(offered)-292(him,)-302(in)-292(the)-292(name)-292(of)-292(the)-292(Queen,)-302(an)-292(asylum)-292(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(British)-263(territory.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.194 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-263(see,)-266(Prince,)-266(I)-262(have)-263(not)-263(left)-263(Rome)-263(quite)-262(as)]TJ -79.038 -13.55 Td [(soon)-348(as)-348(some)-347(of)-348(your)-348(statesmen)-348(supposed)-347(I)-348(would.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.417 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.638 0 Td [(The)-348(Holy)]TJ -238.055 -13.549 Td [(Father)-357(then)-356(alluded)-357(to)-356(the)-357(existing)-356(state)-357(of)-356(things,)-383(adding:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 266.699 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(my)-239(present)-240(condition)-239(I)-240(am)-239(assuredly)-240(more)-239(happy)-240(than)-239(those)-239(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-347(themselves)-346(more)-347(the)-346(masters)-347(of)-346(Rome)-346(than)-347(myself.)-539(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-366(no)-365(fear)-366(for)-365(my)-366(dynasty.)-597(It)-365(is)-366(powerfully)-366(protected.)-596(God)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Himself)-379(is)-378(its)-379(guardian.)-635(He)-379(al)1(so)-379(looks)-378(to)-379(my)-757(succession)-378(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([372])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(my)-379(family.)-636(You)-379(are)-379(not)-379(unaware)-378(that)-379(these)-379(are)-379(no)-379(other)-378(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(Church.)-393(I)-297(can)-298(speak)-298(without)-297(offence)-298(to)-298(the)-297(Prince)-298(of)-297(Wales)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-473(the)-473(instability)-472(of)-473(Royal)-473(Houses,)-528(that)-473(which)-473(he)-472(represents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-415(firmly)-415(anchored)-414(in)-415(the)-415(affections)-414(of)-415(a)-415(wise)-415(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.786 0 Td [(\035)-415(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.211 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.55 Td [(am)-274(delighted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.645 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.827 0 Td [(replied)-273(the)-274(Prince,)-279(smiling)-274(expressively,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.27 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-273(find)]TJ -251.585 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(your)-263(Holiness)-263(has)-264(so)-263(good)-263(an)-263(opinion)-263(of)-263(our)-263(people.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.381 0 Td [(\035)-263(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.558 0 Td [(Yes,)]TJ -260.939 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-230(I)-226(respect)-225(the)-226(English)-225(people,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.172 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.304 0 Td [(continued)-225(the)-226(Holy)-225(Father,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -164.476 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(because)-347(they)-347(are)-347(more)-347(truly)-347(religious,)-371(both)-347(as)-347(regards)-347(feeling)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(conduct,)-328(than)-313(many)-313(who)-313(call)-313(themselves)-313(Catholics.)-438(When,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-285(day,)-294(they)-286(shall)-285(return)-285(to)-286(the)-285(fold,)-294(with)-285(what)-286(joy)-285(will)-285(we)-285(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(welcome)-389(that)-389(flock)-388(which)-389(is)-389(astray,)-423(but)-389(not)-389(lost!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.468 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.085 0 Td [(The)-389(Prince)]TJ -231.553 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(Princess,)-293(being)-285(rather)-284(incredulous,)-293(received)-284(this)-284(benevolent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspiration)-506(with)-505(a)-506(good-natured)-505(smile.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.954 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Oh!)-1017(my)-505(children,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.989 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(resumed)-405(the)-405(Pontiff,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.003 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-405(future)-405(has)-405(in)-405(store)-405(for)-405(mankind)-405(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1571 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1572 0 R +/Resources 1570 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1573 0 obj << +/D [1571 0 R /XYZ 256.732 260.74 null] +>> endobj +1570 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Length 5845 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(372)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(most)-392(strange)-391(surprises.)-675(Who)-391(could)-392(have)-391(imagined,)-427(two)-391(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ago,)-245(that)-243(we)-243(should)-243(see)-243(a)-243(Prussian)-243(army)-243(in)-244(France?)-247(I)-243(hesitate)-243(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-228(say)-228(that)-228(your)-227(ablest)-228(statesmen)-228(expected)-228(sooner)-228(to)-228(see)-228(the)-227(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-285(Malta)-284(than)-285(Napoleon)-284(III.)-285(in)-284(England.)-354(As)-285(regards)-284(myself,)-293(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-238(observe)-238(I)-238(am,)-240(indeed,)-240(robbed)-238(of)-238(my)-238(States,)-240(but)-238(God,)-240(who,)-240(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-312(moment,)-327(withdraws)-312(the)-312(possessions)-312(of)-311(this)-312(world,)-328(can)-311(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restore)-332(them)-332(a)-331(hundred-fold.)-496(Is)-332(the)-331(dynasty)-332(of)-332(the)-332(Head)-332(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-234(on)-229(this)-230(account,)-234(less)-229(secure?)-244(I)-229(may,)-234(for)-229(a)-230(time,)-234(be)-229(driven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-403(Rome.)-710(But)-404(when)-403(your)-403(children)-404(and)-403(grandchildren)-403(shall)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(come)-277(to)-277(visit)-277(the)-277(holy)-277(city,)-284(they)-277(will)-277(see,)-283(as)-277(you)-277(see)-277(to-day)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.812 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(let)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(temporal)-318(power)-319(be)-319(more)-319(or)-318(less)-319(considerable)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.015 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-319(old)-318(man,)]TJ -227.924 -13.549 Td [(clothed)-404(in)-403(white,)-442(pointing)-404(the)-403(way)-404(to)-403(heaven)-404(for)-403(the)-404(good)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundreds)-287(of)-287(millions)-286(of)-287(human)-287(consciences.)-360(To)-287(compensate)-286(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(absence)-365(of)-364(subjects)-365(immediately)-365(around)-365(him,)-393(he)-365(will)-364(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devoted)-171(adherents)-172(at)-171(all)-171(times)-172(and)-171(everywhere.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.712 0 Td [(The)-171(conversation)]TJ -206.052 -13.549 Td [(turning)-302(on)-302(Ireland,)-315(the)-302(Holy)-302(Father)-302(spoke)-302(in)-302(the)-302(warmest)-302(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(the)-431(fidelity)-431(of)-431(the)-431(Catholics)-431(of)-431(that)-431(country.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.332 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-431(know,)]TJ -230.176 -13.549 Td [(Prince,)-285(the)-277(results)-278(of)-278(persecution.)-333(It)-278(does)-278(not)-277(make)-278(us)-278(any)-277(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholics.)-526(Your)-343(Royal)-342(Mother)-342(follows)-342(a)-342(policy)-342(quite)-342(different)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-290(that)-289(of)-290(her)-289(predecessors,)-299(in)-290(regard)-290(to)-289(Ireland,)-299(and)-290(you)-289(are,)]TJ 3.531 -13.549 Td [(like)-309(her,)-323(aware)-309(that)-309(good)-309(Catholics)-309(are)-309(always)-309(good)-309(subjects.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 272.255 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -348.542 0 Td [([373])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(That)-383(country,)-416(the)-383(Pope)-383(continued)-383(to)-383(observe,)-416(had)-383(need)-383(of)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vigilant)-394(and)-394(energetic)-394(superintendence)-394(of)-394(its)-394(devoted)-393(prelates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-457(he)-457(praised)-456(in)-457(the)-457(highest)-457(terms.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.774 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.88 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.827 0 Td [(said)-457(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(wolf)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-210(do)-211(not)-210(mean)-211(Protestantism)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.697 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-211(the)-210(wolf)-211(of)-210(anarchy)-211(and)]TJ -162.512 -13.549 Td [(infidelity)-181(is)-182(abroad,)-195(I)-181(fear,)-195(in)-182(the)-181(regions)-182(of)-181(the)-182(West.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.823 0 Td [(He)-181(referred)]TJ -231.415 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(the)-289(organization)-290(called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.023 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-289(International,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.958 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.999 0 Td [(and)-289(expressed)-289(his)]TJ -202.823 -13.549 Td [(astonishment)-258(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.568 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(any)-258(princes)-258(should)-258(be)-257(still)-258(so)-258(blind)-258(as)-258(to)-258(take)]TJ -84.412 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-414(in)-413(making)-414(war)-413(on)-414(the)-414(Church,)-454(at)-414(a)-413(period)-414(when)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundations)-250(of)-250(civil)-250(society)-250(were)-250(threatened)-250(on)-250(every)-250(side.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.793 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.838 -18.459 Td [(The)-182(chief)-181(cause)-182(of)-181(the)-182(Holy)-181(Father's)-182(grief)-181(and)-182(poignant)-182(sorrow,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(under)-378(his)-378(calamities,)-410(was)-378(the)-378(loss)-378(of)-378(souls.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.173 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ah!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.964 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(said)-378(he,)-410(in)]TJ -232.948 -13.55 Td [(a)-347(conversation)-346(with)-347(Mgr.)-540(Langenieux,)-371(Archbishop)-347(of)-346(Rheims,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-463(could)-463(bear)-463(my)-462(misfortunes)-463(courageously,)-517(and)-462(God)-463(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1575 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1576 0 R +/Resources 1574 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1577 0 obj << +/D [1575 0 R /XYZ 93.543 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1574 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1580 0 obj << +/Length 4974 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(373)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(give)-253(me)-254(strength)-253(to)-253(withstand)-253(the)-253(evils)-254(which)-253(afflict)-253(the)-253(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-316(there)-316(is)-317(one)-316(thing)-316(I)-316(cannot)-317(forgive)-316(those)-316(who)-316(persecute)-316(us.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-258(eradicate)-258(the)-258(faith)-259(of)-258(my)-258(people)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.125 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-258(kill)-258(the)-258(souls)-259(of)-258(the)]TJ -175.034 -13.549 Td [(children)-362(of)-362(unfortunate)-362(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 129.696 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.792 0 Td [(The)-362(Pontiff,)-390(as)-362(he)-362(uttered)-362(these)]TJ -138.488 -13.55 Td [(words,)-429(moved)-394(his)-393(hand)-393(towards)-394(his)-393(breast,)-429(and)-394(as)-393(his)-393(fingers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ruffled)-393(his)-393(white)-393(robe,)-429(he)-393(exclaimed,)-429(in)-393(a)-393(tone)-393(that)-393(was)-393(truly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heartrending:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-250(tear)-250(away)-250(my)-250(heart!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -165.862 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-306(was)-307(sublime,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.186 0 Td [(adds)-306(the)-307(archbishop,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.103 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-306(great)-307(soul)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ -191.521 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-340(subdued)-340(us,)-363(and,)-362(at)-340(the)-341(same)-340(time,)-362(inspired)-340(us)-340(with)-340(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(fortitude.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -46.822 -15.186 Td [(RELATIONS)-1476(OF)-1476(PIUS)-1476(IX.)-1477(WITH)-1475(FOREIGN)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(STATES)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(SWITZERLAND)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(GERMANY.)]TJ -127.43 -15.186 Td [(The)-217(party)-218(in)-217(Europe)-218(who)-217(desired)-218(the)-217(suppression)-218(of)-217(the)-217(Pope's)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(temporal)-334(rule)-334(professed)-334(to)-335(be)-334(actuated)-334(by)-334(zeal)-334(for)-334(promoting)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-318(free)-317(and)-318(useful)-318(exercise)-318(of)-317(his)-318(spiritual)-318(authority.)-453(It)-317(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-395(manifest)-395(that)-395(this)-395(was)-395(the)-395(merest)-395(sham.)-685(Switzerland,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guided)-289(by)-290(that)-289(narrow)-289(kind)-290(of)-289(Protestantism)-289(which)-290(has)-289(so)-289(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-325(its)-324(power,)-344(pretended)-324(to)-325(see)-324(only)-325(in)-325(the)-324(Pope)-325(the)-324(Chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-454(the)-453(small)-454(Roman)-454(State;)-555(when)-908(deprived)-453(of)-454(that)-454(State,)-504(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([374])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-485(no)-485(longer)-484(a)-485(prince)-485(or)-485(dignitary,)-543(with)-485(whom)-484(diplomatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relations)-357(could)-357(be)-357(held.)-570(His)-357(legate)-357(at)-357(Berne,)-384(accordingly,)-383(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(informed)-233(that)-233(he)-233(must)-233(take)-233(his)-233(departure)-233(from)-233(the)-233(territory)-233(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Swiss)-314(Confederation.)-443(It)-314(is)-314(well)-315(understood)-314(that)-314(this)-314(ungracious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measure)-309(was)-309(secretly)-309(advised)-310(and)-309(promoted)-309(by)-309(Germany.)-427(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Power)-389(speedily)-388(followed)-389(the)-389(example,)-423(although)-389(not)-388(at)-389(first)-388(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-453(very)-452(direct)-453(or)-453(open)-452(way.)-858(The)-453(German)-453(ministry)-452(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-425(the)-425(Embassy)-424(of)-425(the)-425(Vatican)-425(Cardinal)-424(Hohenlohe,)-469(the)-424(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-397(of)-397(the)-397(cardinals)-397(who)-397(proved)-397(unfaithful)-397(to)-397(Pius)-397(IX.)-397(in)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hour)-392(of)-392(his)-392(great)-392(distress.)-676(The)-392(Pope)-392(remonstrated)-392(against)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointment.)-237(The)-212(inflexible)-211(Prussian)-211(minister,)-219(Bismarck,)-219(replied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-395(he)-394(would)-395(send)-395(no)-395(other,)-430(suspended)-395(and)-395(finally)-394(abolished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diplomatic)-275(relations)-276(between)-275(the)-276(new)-275(Empire)-275(and)-276(the)-275(Holy)-275(See.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-496(is)-496(by)-496(no)-496(means)-495(matter)-496(for)-496(surprise)-496(that)-496(a)-496(man)-496(of)-495(Prince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bismarck's)-370(views)-369(and)-370(character)-369(should)-370(have)-370(so)-369(acted,)-400(or)-369(even)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1579 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1580 0 R +/Resources 1578 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1581 0 obj << +/D [1579 0 R /XYZ 203.633 269.38 null] +>> endobj +1578 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1584 0 obj << +/Length 4842 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(374)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-412(he)-412(should)-412(have)-411(become)-412(the)-412(promoter)-412(of)-412(the)-412(greatest)-411(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-355(unwarrantable)-355(persecution)-355(by)-355(which)-355(any)-355(nation)-355(has)-355(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disgraced,)-559(or)-497(to)-498(which)-497(any)-497(portion)-497(of)-498(the)-497(Church)-497(has)-497(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjected)-416(in)-415(modern)-416(times.)-747(This)-416(minister,)-457(who)-416(may)-416(be)-415(truly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(described)-291(as)-292(the)-291(political)-292(scourge)-291(of)-291(Germany,)-302(is)-292(as)-291(fanatical)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-308(as)-309(he)-308(is)-309(coarse)-308(and)-309(sceptical)-308(in)-309(politics.)-425(He)-308(abandoned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-326(party,)-346(and)-326(became,)-346(or)-326(feigned)-326(to)-327(become,)-345(a)-327(liberal)-326(in)-326(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-452(gratify)-452(his)-451(hatred)-452(of)-452(the)-452(Catholic)-452(Church.)-855(He)-452(belongs)-451(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(branch)-348(of)-348(Protestantism)-348(which)-348(is)-348(called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(orthodox)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.639 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(lucus)]TJ -257.601 -13.55 Td [(a)-366(non)-366(lucendo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.343 0 Td [(\051.)-598(On)-366(occasion)-366(of)-366(the)-366(debate,)-395(14th)-366(April,)-395(1874,)]TJ -64.343 -13.549 Td [(on)-342(the)-343(law)-342(which)-342(withdrew)-343(the)-342(salaries)-342(of)-343(the)-342(Catholic)-342(clergy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-434(Protestant)-433(conservative)-434(member)-434(of)-433(the)-434(representative)-433(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Count)-429(de)-430(Malrahn,)-474(declared)-430(that)-429(he)-430(would)-429(vote)-430(for)-429(this)-429(law,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-362(it)-362(would)-361(affect)-362(only)-362(the)-362(Catholics,)-390(without)-361(interfering)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-332(the)-331(rights)-332(of)-332(the)-332(Evangelical)-331(denomination.)-495(Bismarck,)-352(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-273(reply,)-278(not)-273(only)-273(showed)-272(an)-273(utter)-273(absence)-272(of)-273(all)-273(political)-272(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-190(at)-191(the)-190(same)-190(time)-190(a)-191(degree)-190(of)-190(political)-191(hypocrisy)-190(with)-190(which)-190(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-294(history)-295(will)-294(never)-295(cease)-294(to)-295(stigmatize)-294(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.795 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-294(must)-295(express)]TJ -216.639 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(great)-362(joy)-362(which)-362(I)-362(experience)-362(on)-362(hearing)-362(the)-362(declaration)-362(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-251(preceding)-250(speaker.)-504(If,)-251(at)-250(the)-251(commencement)-250(of)-251(the)-250(religious)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([375])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(conflict,)-316(the)-303(conservatives)-303(had)-303(taken)-303(this)-303(ground,)-316(and)-303(sustained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(government)-286(in)-286(the)-286(name)-286(of)-286(the)-286(Evangelical)-286(religion,)-295(I)-285(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-464(have)-464(been)-464(under)-463(the)-464(necessity)-464(of)-464(separating)-464(from)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Conservative)-250(party.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.485 -18.459 Td [(From)-271(Chancellor)-270(Bismarck's)-271(own)-270(words,)-276(therefore,)-276(it)-270(may)-271(be)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(concluded)-230(that)-230(it)-231(was)-230(excessive)-230(sectarian)-230(fanaticism)-230(which)-230(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-386(an)-386(infidel)-386(and)-387(hypocrite)-386(in)-386(politics,)-420(a)-386(traitor)-386(to)-386(his)-386(party,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-236(a)-236(savage)-236(persecutor)-236(of)-237(the)-236(Church.)-245(When)-236(there)-236(was)-236(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(December,)-389(1874,)-390(of)-362(obtaining)-362(an)-361(act)-362(for)-362(the)-362(suppression)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(Prussian)-286(legation)-286(to)-285(the)-286(Holy)-286(See,)-295(the)-286(deep-rooted)-286(hatred)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prince)-397(Bismarck)-397(and)-396(his)-397(absolute)-397(want)-397(of)-397(conscience)-396(became)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-286(more)-286(apparent.)-358(He)-286(audaciously)-286(accused)-286(the)-286(Court)-285(of)-286(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-384(having)-384(been)-384(the)-384(ally)-384(of)-384(France,)-417(and)-384(even)-384(of)-384(the)-384(revolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-426(the)-425(war)-426(against)-426(Prussia)-425(in)-426(1870.)-777(He)-426(pretended)-425(that)-426(if)-425(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1583 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1584 0 R +/Resources 1582 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1585 0 obj << +/D [1583 0 R /XYZ 194.146 260.74 null] +>> endobj +1582 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1588 0 obj << +/Length 4980 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(375)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F40 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(cumenical)-449(Council)-448(was)-449(closed)-449(abruptly,)-498(it)-449(was)-449(in)-449(order)-448(to)]TJ -9.699 -13.549 Td [(leave)-339(complete)-338(liberty)-339(of)-338(action)-339(to)-339(Napoleon)-338(III.;)-383(and,)-361(as)-338(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-341(necessary)-340(in)-341(order)-340(to)-340(support)-341(this)-340(extraordinary)-341(and)-340(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertion,)-342(he)-324(ascribed)-323(to)-324(Monsignor)-324(Meglia,)-342(at)-323(the)-324(time)-323(nuncio)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-308(Munich,)-323(the)-309(words,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.037 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Our)-308(only)-309(hope)-308(is)-309(in)-308(the)-308(revolution.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.421 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.208 0 Td [(As)]TJ -268.51 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(chancellor)-423(uttered)-422(this)-422(odious)-423(calumny,)-465(he)-422(suddenly)-422(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ill.)-912(He)-471(became)-470(pale,)-526(stammered,)-526(and)-470(had)-471(recourse,)-526(four)-470(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(five)-327(times,)-346(to)-326(a)-327(glass)-327(of)-327(water,)-346(which)-326(was)-327(beside)-327(him,)-346(in)-326(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(recover)-361(his)-362(spirits)-361(and)-362(find)-362(the)-361(words)-362(which)-361(he)-362(should)-361(use.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-321(whole)-321(parliament)-322(was)-321(struck)-321(with)-321(this)-322(incident.)-463(The)-321(Abbe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Majunke,)-197(editor)-183(of)-183(the)-184(Catholic)-183(journal)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.398 0 Td [(Germania)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.236 0 Td [(,)-197(was,)-196(however,)]TJ -213.634 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(only)-311(one)-310(who)-310(spoke)-310(of)-311(it)-310(publicly.)-431(Such)-310(an)-310(offence)-310(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(omnipotent)-326(chancellor)-326(could)-326(not,)-345(of)-326(course,)-345(be)-325(overlooked.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M.)-440(Majunke)-440(was)-440(summoned)-440(to)-439(the)-440(police)-440(office,)-488(and)-439(thence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consigned)-262(to)-261(prison,)-265(notwithstanding)-262(his)-261(inviolability)-262(as)-261(deputy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-204(the)-204(protestations)-205(of)-204(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.397 0 Td [(Reichstag)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.253 0 Td [(\050parliament\051.)-235(What)-204(a)-204(grand)]TJ -163.65 -13.549 Td [(conception)-223(Chancellor)-223(Bismarck)-223(must)-223(have)-223(had)-223(of)-222(constitutional)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government!)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-376(great)-376(success)-376(of)-376(William)-376(I.)-376(in)-376(the)-376(Franco-Prussian)-375(war)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(appears)-269(to)-268(have)-269(so)-268(elated)-269(that)-268(monarch)-268(that)-269(he)-268(considered)-537(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([376])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-437(nothing)-436(which)-437(he)-437(might)-436(not)-437(successfully)-437(undertake.)-809(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-365(annexed)-364(to)-365(Prussia)-364(some)-365(of)-364(the)-365(lesser)-364(States)-365(of)-364(Germany,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-327(made)-326(a)-327(German)-326(Empire.)-479(The)-327(Church)-326(in)-327(Germany)-326(enjoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-400(privileges)-400(and)-400(immunities)-401(under)-400(his)-400(predecessors,)-437(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-399(the)-400(most)-399(part,)-437(were,)-437(like)-399(himself,)-437(Protestants.)-698(Whether)-399(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-451(that)-450(he)-451(desired)-450(to)-451(show)-450(himself)-451(a)-450(better)-451(Protestant)-450(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-308(ancestors,)-321(or)-308(that)-307(he)-308(could)-307(not)-308(emancipate)-307(himself)-308(from)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(control)-372(of)-373(the)-372(minister)-372(who)-372(had)-373(so)-372(long)-372(guided,)-403(with)-372(singular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(success,)-354(the)-332(destinies)-333(of)-333(the)-333(empire,)-353(as)-333(well)-333(as)-333(his)-333(own)-332(career,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-292(that)-292(he)-293(believed)-292(it)-292(to)-292(be)-292(a)-293(political)-292(necessity)-292(to)-292(act)-292(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-430(the)-430(views)-430(and)-430(carry)-430(out)-430(the)-430(principles)-430(of)-430(the)-430(German)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(European)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.152 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Liberals)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(the)-307(party)-307(of)-307(revolution)-307(and)-307(unbelief)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.926 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.55 Td [(resolved)-464(to)-463(oppose)-464(no)-463(impediment)-463(to)-464(his)-463(chancellor)-464(and)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-340(majority)-340(of)-341(parliament)-340(in)-340(their)-340(endeavors)-340(to)-340(destroy)-340(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1587 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1588 0 R +/Resources 1586 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1589 0 obj << +/D [1587 0 R /XYZ 302.665 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1586 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1593 0 obj << +/Length 5197 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(376)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Catholic)-410(Church)-411(in)-410(Germany,)-451(unless)-410(it)-411(chose)-410(to)-411(become)-410(as)-410(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mere)-329(department)-330(of)-329(the)-329(State,)-349(acting)-329(and)-330(speaking)-329(in)-329(the)-329(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-232(the)-232(State,)-236(receiving)-232(its)-232(appointments)-232(from)-232(the)-233(State,)-235(as)-232(well)-232(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(funds)-291(requisite)-291(for)-291(the)-292(support)-291(of)-291(its)-291(ministers,)-301(accepting)-291(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-216(orders)-215(and)-216(instructions,)-222(even)-216(in)-215(the)-216(most)-215(spiritual)-216(things,)-222(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-252(State;)-253(in)-252(fine,)-253(looking)-252(to)-252(the)-253(State)-252(as)-252(the)-252(sole)-252(source)-252(of)-252(all)-252(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-360(honor,)-360(power)-338(and)-338(influence.)-514(There)-338(was)-338(nothing)-337(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(German)-267(Empire.)-300(It)-267(had)-267(conquered)-266(in)-267(gigantic)-267(wars)-267(with)-266(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Powers)-289(that)-289(were)-290(considered)-289(the)-289(greatest)-289(in)-289(continental)-289(Europe.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(It)-365(had)-364(attained)-365(a)-364(degree)-365(of)-364(power)-365(and)-364(greatness,)-393(scarcely)-365(if)-364(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-423(inferior)-422(to)-423(that)-422(of)-423(the)-422(first)-423(Napoleon,)-465(and,)-466(like)-422(Napoleon,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-371(aimed)-371(at)-370(more.)-613(It)-370(sought,)-401(like)-371(him,)-401(to)-371(have)-371(the)-370(Church,)-401(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-261(than)-262(the)-261(police)-261(courts,)-264(in)-262(every)-261(respect,)-264(in)-261(all)-261(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(on)-372(all)-371(occasions,)-402(completely)-371(at)-372(its)-371(orders.)-614(This)-371(ill-judged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ambition)-195(accounts)-195(for)-195(the)-195(long)-195(list)-195(of)-195(oppressive)-195(laws)-195(which)-195(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enacted)-380(at)-381(Berlin)-380(for)-381(the)-380(enslavement)-380(of)-381(the)-380(Catholic)-380(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-372(are)-372(known)-372(as)-372(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.139 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(May)-372(Laws,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.41 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.901 0 Td [(all)-372(of)-372(them)-372(having)-372(been)]TJ -172.294 -13.549 Td [(passed,)-444(although)-405(not)-405(in)-405(the)-405(same)-405(year,)-443(in)-405(the)-405(month)-405(of)-405(May.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dollinger,)-289(Hohenlohe)-281(and)-281(the)-281(rest)-281(of)-281(the)-281(anti-Catholic)-281(Bavarian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(coterie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.295 0 Td [(,)-230(deluded)-225(the)-225(Emperor)-224(and)-225(his)-225(minister)-225(with)-225(the)-225(idea)-225(of)-224(an)]TJ -30.295 -13.549 Td [(independent)-178(German)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.336 0 Td [(alt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.52 0 Td [(,)-192(or)-178(Old)-355(Catholic)-177(Church.)-226(They)-178(sold)-177(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -176.611 0 Td [([377])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(country)-242(to)-242(the)-242(new)-242(empire,)-244(politically.)-247(But)-242(they)-242(could)-242(not)-242(sell)-242(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church.)-447(One)-316(of)-316(these)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 97.306 0 Td [(alt-Catholics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.978 0 Td [(,)-332(Dr.)-448(Schulte,)-332(recommended)]TJ -154.284 -13.549 Td [(persecution)-202(as)-201(the)-202(surest)-201(means)-202(of)-202(eradicating)-201(the)-202(ancient)-201(church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-270(his)-270(twenty)-270(thousand)-270(florins)-270(be)-270(withdrawn)-270(from)-270(such)-270(a)-270(one,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(his)-365(twelve)-364(thousand)-365(thalers)-365(from)-364(such)-365(another;)-422(let)-365(the)-364(salaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(the)-378(bishops)-378(and)-378(chapters)-378(be)-378(suppressed,)-410(and)-378(the)-378(result)-377(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-330(be)-329(manifest.)-489(The)-329(humbler)-329(clergy)-330(will)-329(rejoice.)-489(Since)-329(18th)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(July,)-337(1870,)-336(there)-320(has)-319(been)-319(neither)-319(belief)-320(in)-319(Christ)-319(nor)-319(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-257(among)-257(the)-257(bearers)-257(of)-257(mitres)-257(and)-257(tonsures.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.399 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.646 0 Td [(Thus)-257(was)]TJ -239.045 -13.55 Td [(the)-283(Prussian)-283(minister)-284(led)-283(to)-283(imagine)-283(that)-284(he)-283(had)-283(only)-283(to)-283(transfer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(benefices)-340(of)-340(the)-340(Catholic)-340(dignitaries)-340(to)-340(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.456 0 Td [(alt-Catholics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.687 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(order)-219(to)-219(constitute)-218(an)-219(independent)-219(German)-219(Church,)-225(which)-218(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unite)-231(the)-231(whole)-231(of)-230(Germany)-231(religiously,)-235(as)-231(he)-231(had)-231(already)-230(united)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1592 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1593 0 R +/Resources 1591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1594 0 obj << +/D [1592 0 R /XYZ 231.547 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1591 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1597 0 obj << +/Length 4816 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(377)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-247(politically.)-249(All)-248(Catholics,)-247(of)-248(course,)-247(would)-248(be)-247(members)-247(of)-247(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-332(Church.)-495(The)-332(State)-332(Protestantism)-332(of)-332(Prussia)-331(would,)-353(in)-331(due)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-248(join)-248(this)-248(State)-248(Church,)-248(and)-248(there)-248(would)-248(be,)-248(if)-248(not)-248(one)-247(Faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(one)-250(Baptism,)-250(one)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(one)-250(State.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-547(calculations)-547(of)-547(Chancellor)-547(Bismarck)-547(were,)-621(however,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-544(fault.)-1130(He)-544(soon)-544(discovered)-543(that)-544(the)-543(clergy)-544(were)-543(grossly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calumniated,)-205(and)-194(that)-193(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.073 0 Td [(alt-Catholic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.847 0 Td [(Church)-194(in)-193(which)-194(he)-194(trusted)]TJ -164.92 -13.549 Td [(never)-190(counted)-190(more)-190(t)1(han)-190(thirty)-190(priests;)-210(that)-190(this)-190(number)-189(increased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-376(and)-351(that)-351(the)-351(hundreds)-350(of)-351(thousands)-351(of)-351(adherents)-351(of)-350(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(pseudo)-356(bishop,)-381(Reinkens,)-382(boasted,)-382(were)-355(only)-355(some)-355(twenty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-310(to)-311(thirty)-310(thousand,)-325(scattered)-310(over)-311(all)-310(Germany.)-430(These)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-370(no)-370(principle)-371(of)-370(cohesion.)-610(They)-371(could)-370(not)-370(agree)-370(as)-370(to)-370(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-263(point)-263(of)-263(religious)-263(doctrine)-263(or)-263(discipline.)-288(According)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-270(a)-271(census)-270(made)-270(in)-271(1876,)-275(they)-270(numbered)-271(only)-270(one)-270(hundred)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty-six,)-324(in)-309(a)-310(population)-309(of)-309(twenty-five)-309(thousand)-309(Catholics,)-324(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(city)-377(of)-376(Bonn,)-408(which)-377(M.)-376(Reinkens)-377(had)-376(selected)-377(as)-376(the)-376(seat)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-278(centre)-278(of)-277(his)-278(episcopal)-278(ministrations.)-333(Meanwhile,)-285(there)-277(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-350(considerable)-349(reaction)-350(in)-350(prevaricating)-350(Bavaria.)-549(The)-349(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minority)-256(was)-257(changed)-256(into)-257(a)-256(majority,)-258(and)-257(the)-256(Prussian)-256(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representation,)-321(which)-306(was)-307(called)-306(the)-307(fraction)-307(of)-306(the)-307(centre,)-320(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strengthened)-375(at)-188(the)-187(elections)-188(of)-188(1874)-187(by)-188(an)-187(increase)-188(from)-187(twenty-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([378])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(five)-202(to)-202(forty)-201(votes.)-234(The)-202(chancellor,)-211(although)-202(enlightened,)-212(was)-201(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corrected.)-463(Nothing)-321(could)-320(divert)-321(him)-321(from)-321(his)-321(evil)-321(purpose.)-462(By)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-245(strange)-244(confusion)-244(of)-245(ideas,)-246(he)-244(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 168.638 0 Td [(Kulturcampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.823 0 Td [(\050struggle)-245(for)]TJ -226.461 -13.549 Td [(civilization\051)-331(the)-331(open)-331(war)-331(which)-331(he)-331(waged)-331(against)-331(the)-331(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(source)-345(of)-346(all)-345(civilization)-346(and)-345(of)-346(liberty)-345(of)-346(conscience.)-536(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persecuting)-359(laws)-359(which,)-386(with)-359(the)-359(aid)-359(of)-359(the)-359(so-called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.07 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(party,)-232(or)-227(party)-227(of)-228(unbelief,)-232(he)-227(succeeded)-227(in)-228(causing)-227(to)-227(be)-227(enacted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-452(to)-451(the)-452(following)-451(effect.)-854(As)-452(was)-451(to)-452(be)-451(expected)-452(of)-451(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blind)-318(political)-319(fanaticism)-318(of)-318(the)-318(party,)-336(the)-318(Jesuits)-318(were)-318(the)-318(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objects)-411(of)-411(hostility,)-451(and)-411(the)-410(first)-411(victims)-411(of)-411(persecution.)-732(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(May)-278(laws)-279(required)-278(that)-279(these)-278(unoffending)-279(individuals)-278(should)-278(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expelled)-225(without)-225(any)-225(form)-224(of)-225(trial,)-230(and)-225(deprived)-225(of)-225(their)-225(rights)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens.)-272(At)-257(the)-257(same)-257(time,)-259(certain)-257(religious)-257(orders)-257(which,)-259(it)-257(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1596 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1597 0 R +/Resources 1595 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1598 0 obj << +/D [1596 0 R /XYZ 104.563 242.282 null] +>> endobj +1595 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1601 0 obj << +/Length 4336 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(378)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pretended,)-262(were)-260(affiliated)-259(with)-260(the)-260(Jesuits,)-262(were)-259(subjected)-260(to)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-250(treatment.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(All)-560(ecclesiastical)-560(seminaries)-560(were)-561(suppressed,)-637(the)-560(solons)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-494(legislation)-495(pretending)-494(that)-495(it)-494(was)-494(necessary)-495(to)-494(oblige)-494(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(candidates)-209(for)-209(the)-208(priesthood)-209(to)-209(imbue)-208(their)-209(minds)-209(in)-209(lay)-208(schools,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(ideas)-250(and)-250(wants)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(society.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-290(new)-290(laws)-289(abolished)-290(articles)-290(fifteen,)-300(sixteen)-290(and)-289(eighteen)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(the)-427(Prussian)-426(Constitution,)-471(which)-427(guaranteed)-427(the)-426(autonomy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(the)-377(different)-378(forms)-377(of)-378(worship;)-441(they)-378(bestowed)-377(on)-378(the)-377(State)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(nomination)-291(to)-292(ecclesiastical)-291(functions,)-301(and)-292(went)-291(so)-291(far)-291(as)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forbid)-217(bishops)-218(the)-217(use)-217(of)-218(their)-217(right)-217(to)-218(declare)-217(apostates)-217(excluded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(communion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(They)-535(suppressed)-535(the)-534(subsidies)-535(and)-535(allowances)-535(which)-534(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(State,)-236(until)-233(that)-233(time,)-237(paid)-233(to)-233(the)-233(diocesan)-233(establishments)-232(and)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-366(generally,)-394(notwithstanding)-366(that)-366(such)-365(subsidies)-366(were)-365(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratuitously)-261(bestowed)-260(by)-261(the)-261(government,)-263(but)-261(were)-261(nothing)-260(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than,)-392(as)-364(in)-364(France)-364(and)-363(Belgium,)-393(the)-363(restitution,)-393(in)-363(part,)-393(of)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(debt)-305(due)-305(by)-305(the)-305(State)-305(to)-305(the)-305(Church.)-415(It)-305(was)-305(provided,)-318(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-217(such)-217(members)-217(of)-218(the)-217(clergy)-217(as)-217(should)-217(make)-217(their)-217(submission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-438(at)-437(once)-438(have)-437(their)-438(salaries)-438(restored.)-812(By)-438(a)-437(refinement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-368(cruelty,)-398(all)-368(collections)-369(and)-368(subscriptions,)-398(whether)-368(public)-368(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(private,)-295(for)-286(the)-286(requirements)-285(of)-286(public)-286(worship)-572(and)-286(the)-285(support)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([379])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-503(the)-504(clergy)-503(were)-504(forbidden,)-566(and)-504(elective)-503(lay)-503(commissions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-220(charged)-220(with)-220(the)-220(management)-220(of)-220(all)-220(ecclesiastical)-219(property.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Finally,)-328(all)-312(religious)-312(orders,)-327(as)-312(well)-312(of)-312(men)-312(as)-312(of)-312(women,)-327(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppressed,)-374(with)-349(the)-348(exception,)-374(and)-349(that)-349(provisionally)-349(only,)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(as)-250(were)-250(devoted)-250(to)-250(the)-250(care)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sick.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(If)-319(Chancellor)-320(Bismarck)-320(really)-319(believed,)-337(at)-320(any)-319(time,)-337(that)-319(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-483(clergy)-484(were)-483(without)-483(faith)-483(and)-484(conscience,)-541(ready)-483(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submit)-215(to)-215(any)-215(terms)-215(the)-215(State)-215(might)-215(impose,)-222(in)-215(order)-215(to)-215(save)-214(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomes)-334(and)-335(the)-334(institutions)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Church,)-355(he)-335(must)-334(have)-334(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatly)-419(surprised)-419(when)-419(he)-419(found)-419(them)-419(all,)-461(without)-419(exception,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prepared)-418(to)-417(welcome)-418(poverty,)-460(imprisonment)-417(and)-418(exile,)-459(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-321(abandon)-322(the)-321(inalienable)-321(rights)-322(of)-321(conscience.)-464(On)-321(the)-321(26th)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1600 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1601 0 R +/Resources 1599 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1602 0 obj << +/D [1600 0 R /XYZ 303.007 229.96 null] +>> endobj +1599 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Length 5014 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(379)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(May,)-189(1873,)-188(the)-173(Bishops)-173(of)-173(Prussia)-173(signed)-173(a)-173(collective)-173(declaration,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-159(which)-160(they)-159(stated,)-178(with)-159(regret,)-177(that)-160(it)-159(was)-159(impossible)-160(for)-159(them)-159(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obey.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.454 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-193(Church,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.911 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.948 0 Td [(said)-193(they,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(cannot)-193(acknowledge)-193(the)-193(heathen)]TJ -140.42 -13.549 Td [(state)-305(principle,)-319(according)-305(to)-305(which)-305(the)-305(laws)-305(of)-305(the)-305(State)-304(are)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(source)-270(of)-270(all)-271(right,)-275(and)-270(the)-270(Church)-271(possesses)-270(only)-270(such)-270(rights)-270(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-281(pleases)-281(the)-281(State)-281(to)-282(grant.)-343(By)-281(so)-281(doing,)-289(it)-281(would)-281(deny)-281(its)-281(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Divine)-373(origin,)-404(and)-373(would)-373(make)-373(Christianity)-373(wholly)-373(dependent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-459(the)-459(arbitrary)-459(will)-459(of)-459(men.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.413 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.852 0 Td [(In)-459(regard)-459(to)-459(temporal)-459(matters)]TJ -144.265 -13.549 Td [(connected)-216(with)-216(the)-217(Church)-216(they)-216(could)-216(afford)-217(to)-216(be)-216(less)-216(strict:)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-264(they)-265(authorized)-264(their)-265(people)-264(to)-265(take)-264(part)-265(in)-264(the)-265(election)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-332(lay)-331(managers)-332(of)-332(the)-332(properties)-331(of)-332(the)-332(churches.)-495(This)-331(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(policy)-189(was)-189(attended)-189(with)-189(the)-189(most)-190(happy)-189(results.)-229(The)-189(chancellor's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plans)-210(were)-210(everywhere)-210(completely)-209(marred.)-237(He)-210(had)-210(reckoned)-209(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(Catholics)-220(would)-219(abstain)-219(from)-220(voting,)-225(and)-219(so)-220(allow)-219(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.07 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(\050infidel\051)-228(minority,)-233(however)-228(small,)-232(to)-228(dispose)-228(of)-228(the)-228(churches)-228(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presbyteries.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-211(reviewing)-211(the)-211(news)-211(of)-211(the)-211(day,)-219(we)-211(have)-211(been)-211(accustomed)-211(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(think)-162(of)-162(only)-163(one)-162(or)-162(two)-162(more)-163(eminent)-162(prelates)-162(suffering)-162(under)-162(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lash)-242(of)-241(persecution.)-247(The)-242(truth)-242(is,)-243(that)-242(the)-241(whole)-242(Church)-241(suffered.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-349(persecution)-349(was)-350(as)-349(cruel)-349(as)-349(an)-350(age)-349(which)-349(does)-349(not)-349(permit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(shedding)-260(of)-261(blood)-261(would)-260(tolerate.)-282(The)-261(bishops)-261(were)-260(crushed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-255(fines)-256(on)-255(account)-256(of)-255(each)-255(act)-511(which)-255(they)-256(performed)-255(of)-255(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([380])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-291(office.)-374(Such)-291(fines)-292(they)-291(refused)-291(to)-291(pay,)-302(lest)-291(they)-291(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-325(the)-325(justice)-325(of)-324(their)-325(condemnation.)-475(Their)-324(movable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(property,)-329(accordingly,)-330(was)-313(seized)-313(and)-314(sold)-313(at)-314(auction,)-329(and)-313(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-219(were)-220(immured)-219(in)-219(the)-219(prisons,)-226(where)-219(they)-219(were)-219(mixed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-350(with)-349(felons)-350(condemned)-350(to)-350(the)-349(same)-350(labors,)-375(and)-349(designated,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-305(them,)-319(by)-305(numbers.)-414(It)-305(was)-305(all)-305(in)-305(vain.)-415(Nothing)-305(could)-304(shake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-377(constancy.)-631(At)-377(Berlin)-377(was)-377(erected)-377(a)-377(sort)-377(of)-377(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribunal,)-386(which)-359(arrogated)-359(to)-358(itself)-359(the)-359(power)-359(of)-359(deposing)-358(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sees,)-289(and)-280(which)-281(actually)-281(pretended)-281(to)-281(depose)-281(the)-281(Archbishop)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Posen,)-361(the)-339(Bishop)-338(of)-339(Paderborn,)-361(the)-339(Prince-Bishop)-339(of)-338(Breslau,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-225(several)-224(other)-225(prelates.)-241(The)-225(fortresses)-225(of)-224(Germany)-225(were)-224(filled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-264(priests,)-268(whose)-264(only)-264(crime)-264(was)-264(that)-264(they)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.916 0 Td [(obeyed)-264(God)-264(rather)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1604 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1605 0 R +/Resources 1603 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1606 0 obj << +/D [1604 0 R /XYZ 193.505 228.732 null] +>> endobj +1603 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1609 0 obj << +/Length 5035 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(380)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(than)-448(men)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.454 0 Td [(.)-843(The)-447(public)-448(ways)-448(were)-447(crowded)-448(with)-447(priests)-448(who)]TJ -42.454 -13.549 Td [(had)-414(been)-414(deprived,)-455(afterwards)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.799 0 Td [(interned)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(,)-455(and)-414(finally)-414(banished.)]TJ -178.159 -13.549 Td [(Numerous)-335(religious)-336(people,)-357(both)-335(men)-335(and)-336(women,)-357(were)-335(in)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-390(sad)-391(position,)-425(thronging)-391(the)-390(road)-390(of)-391(exile.)-671(The)-390(people,)-425(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tears,)-343(escorted)-324(these)-324(victims)-323(of)-324(heathenish)-324(rage.)-472(They)-324(chanted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-271(they)-272(went,)-276(the)-272(psalm,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.844 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Miserere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.382 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.804 0 Td [(and)-271(the)-272(canticle,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Wir)-271(sind)]TJ -243.121 -13.549 Td [(ini)-395(waren)-396(Christenthum)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.817 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.155 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-395(are)-396(in)-395(true)-395(Christianity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.262 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-432(until)]TJ -249.555 -13.549 Td [(they)-249(reached)-249(the)-250(railway)-249(depots.)-250(The)-249(Prussian)-249(gensd'armes,)-249(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-215(often)-215(no)-214(more)-215(than)-215(two)-215(or)-214(three)-215(in)-215(number,)-222(were)-214(astonished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-324(find)-323(that)-324(they)-323(could)-324(so)-324(easily)-323(conduct)-324(their)-323(prisoners,)-342(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousands)-191(and)-191(tens)-192(of)-191(thousands)-191(of)-191(other)-191(men,)-203(the)-191(greater)-191(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-385(whom)-385(were)-385(veteran)-385(soldiers,)-419(accompanied,)-418(as)-385(they)-385(passed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressing)-250(their)-250(regrets)-250(and)-250(good)-250(wishes.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Persecution)-316(is)-315(impolitic)-316(no)-316(less)-315(than)-316(it)-316(is)-315(cruel)-316(and)-315(immoral.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-505(German)-504(people,)-569(to)-505(say)-504(the)-505(least,)-568(were)-505(shocked)-505(by)-504(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyranny)-553(of)-553(their)-553(government.)-1159(Nothing)-553(could)-553(prevent)-553(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-405(showing)-405(what)-405(they)-405(felt)-405(and)-405(thought,)-444(on)-405(occasion)-404(of)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(release)-393(of)-393(the)-393(prisoners)-393(at)-394(the)-393(end)-393(of)-393(their)-393(two)-393(years')-393(term)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imprisonment.)-641(They)-380(took)-380(every)-380(possible)-380(means)-380(of)-380(expressing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-403(satisfaction.)-708(Thus,)-441(at)-402(Munster,)-441(when)-403(Bishop)-402(Warendorf)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(returned,)-194(the)-179(inhabitants)-180(paid)-179(no)-180(attention)-179(to)-180(the)-179(prohibition)-180(of)-179(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(burgomaster,)-214(who,)-215(by)-205(order)-205(of)-206(the)-205(government,)-429(intimated)-205(that)-205(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([381])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(would)-182(repress,)-195(by)-182(force,)-195(every)-182(external)-181(and)-182(public)-181(demonstration.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-324(whole)-325(city)-324(rushed)-325(to)-324(the)-324(gate,)-343(St.)-474(Mauritius,)-343(by)-324(which)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(released)-155(prisoner)-155(was)-155(to)-155(enter.)-218(Count)-155(Droste-Erhdroste)-155(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(receive)-305(him)-305(in)-305(a)-305(magnificent)-305(carriage,)-319(drawn)-305(by)-305(four)-305(horses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-440(was)-440(followed)-439(by)-440(four)-440(more)-439(carriages)-440(in)-440(charge)-440(of)-439(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(servants,)-310(who)-297(were)-298(in)-297(complete)-298(gala)-297(dress.)-393(An)-298(immense)-297(crowd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strewed)-431(flowers)-431(along)-431(the)-431(route)-431(as)-431(the)-431(bishop)-431(advanced,)-476(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceased)-239(not)-240(to)-239(hail)-240(him)-239(with)-240(joyous)-239(acclamations)-240(until)-239(he)-239(reached)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-416(residence,)-458(where)-416(the)-416(first)-416(families)-416(of)-416(the)-416(country)-416(were)-416(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attendance)-458(to)-458(receive)-458(him.)-874(In)-458(the)-458(evening,)-510(the)-458(whole)-458(town,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-486(the)-486(exception)-486(of)-486(the)-486(public)-486(buildings,)-545(was)-486(illuminated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-285(citizens)-285(of)-285(Posen)-284(were)-285(preparing)-285(a)-285(like)-285(triumphal)-284(reception)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1608 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1609 0 R +/Resources 1607 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1590 0 R +>> endobj +1610 0 obj << +/D [1608 0 R /XYZ 299.478 228.732 null] +>> endobj +1607 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1613 0 obj << +/Length 4607 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(381)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-310(their)-309(archbishop,)-325(Cardinal)-309(Ledochowski,)-325(on)-309(occasion)-310(of)-309(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(release)-319(in)-320(February,)-336(1876,)-337(from)-319(the)-319(fortress)-320(of)-319(Ostrowo,)-336(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-266(had)-266(been)-266(incarcerated)-266(for)-266(two)-266(years,)-270(when)-266(he)-266(was)-266(carried)-265(off)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-225(the)-226(nighttime)-225(and)-225(transported)-226(beyond)-225(the)-225(limits)-226(of)-225(his)-225(diocese,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-328(which)-327(he)-328(is)-327(forbidden)-328(ever)-327(again)-327(to)-328(set)-327(foot.)-483(Two)-327(suffragan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-228(were)-227(left)-228(behind.)-242(They)-228(al)1(so)-228(were)-227(imprisoned)-228(at)-227(Gnesten,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-509(for)-509(having)-508(administered)-509(the)-509(Sacrament)-509(of)-508(Confirmation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-269(special)-269(leave)-268(from)-269(the)-269(government,)-273(the)-269(other)-269(for)-268(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consecrated)-273(the)-272(holy)-273(oils)-273(on)-273(Maunday)-272(Thursday,)-279(1875.)-318(By)-272(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acts,)-320(which)-307(evidently)-306(belonged)-306(to)-306(the)-307(spiritual)-306(order,)-320(they)-306(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-317(to)-316(be)-317(guilty)-316(of)-317(sedition)-316(and)-316(a)-317(violation)-316(of)-317(the)-316(rights)-317(of)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-274(whole)-274(Catholic)-273(world)-274(was)-274(deeply)-274(moved)-274(by)-274(this)-273(modern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(unprovoked)-354(persecution.)-561(All)-354(could)-354(not)-354(speak,)-380(indeed;)-405(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-473(were)-473(in)-473(sympathy)-472(with)-473(the)-473(clergy)-473(and)-473(faithful)-473(people)-472(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany.)-343(The)-281(bishops)-281(of)-281(France)-281(would)-281(have)-281(brought)-281(war)-280(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-367(country)-367(by)-366(uttering)-367(a)-367(word)-367(of)-366(disapproval.)-601(The)-366(irascible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chancellor)-384(actually)-383(sought)-384(to)-383(raise)-383(a)-384(quarrel)-383(with)-384(that)-383(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-328(account)-329(of)-328(a)-328(slight)-329(and)-328(inoffensive)-328(allusion)-329(which)-328(fell)-328(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(lips)-311(of)-311(two)-311(of)-311(the)-311(bishops.)-433(Could)-311(he)-311(not)-311(see)-311(that)-311(he)-311(will)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branded)-285(throughout)-285(the)-285(ages)-284(as)-285(a)-285(persecutor)-285(and)-285(a)-284(short-sighted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(politician?)-402(Great)-301(Britain)-301(and)-300(America)-301(could)-301(speak)-301(without)-300(fear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-443(hindrance.)-828(And)-443(they)-443(were)-443(not)-442(slow)-443(to)-886(send)-443(their)-442(words)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([382])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(consolation)-292(and)-293(encouragement)-293(to)-292(their)-293(suffering)-293(brethren)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany.)-456(The)-319(Cardinal-Archbishop)-319(of)-318(Westminster)-319(wrote)-319(in)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strain)-275(which)-274(may)-275(be)-275(described)-275(as)-274(apostolical,)-281(to)-275(the)-274(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(Cologne,)-254(the)-254(Primate)-253(of)-254(Germany,)-255(greeting)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.599 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(with)-254(the)-253(greatest)]TJ -208.442 -13.55 Td [(affection)-347(both)-346(himself)-347(and)-347(his)-347(brethren,)-370(the)-347(other)-347(bishops)-346(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-395(in)-395(prison)-395(for)-396(having)-395(defended)-395(the)-395(authority)-395(and)-395(liberty)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(Church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.619 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.288 0 Td [(This)-316(letter)-315(was)-316(reproduced)-316(by)-316(all)-315(the)-316(newspapers,)]TJ -59.907 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(could)-309(not)-309(have)-309(escaped)-309(the)-309(notice)-309(of)-309(the)-309(Prussian)-308(minister.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nevertheless,)-329(he)-313(was)-312(silent.)-439(Although)-313(sensitive)-313(in)-313(the)-312(extreme,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-362(regarded)-362(France)-362(and)-362(Belgium,)-390(his)-362(knowledge)-362(of)-362(geography)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(naval)-258(statistics,)-259(no)-258(doubt,)-259(enabled)-257(him)-258(to)-257(possess)-258(his)-257(soul)-257(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1612 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1613 0 R +/Resources 1611 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1614 0 obj << +/D [1612 0 R /XYZ 246.255 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1611 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1618 0 obj << +/Length 4864 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(382)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(patience.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pius)-555(IX.)-555(could)-555(not)-554(but)-555(feel)-555(for)-555(his)-555(afflicted)-555(children)-554(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Germany.)-1133(He)-545(was)-544(moved,)-618(accordingly,)-618(to)-545(address)-544(a)-544(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnest)-290(remonstrance)-290(to)-290(the)-289(Emperor,)-300(William)-290(I.)-290(This)-290(was)-289(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-324(early)-324(as)-324(August,)-342(1873.)-471(He)-324(could)-324(not)-324(believe)-324(that)-324(such)-323(cruel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measures)-251(proceeded)-251(from)-251(a)-251(prince)-251(who)-251(had)-251(so)-251(often)-251(given)-250(proof)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(his)-276(Christian)-276(sentiments.)-327(He)-276(had)-276(even)-276(been)-276(informed)-276(that)-275(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Majesty)-302(did)-302(not)-302(approve)-302(of)-302(the)-302(conduct)-302(of)-302(his)-302(government,)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-397(the)-397(laws)-396(which)-397(were)-397(enacted)-397(against)-397(the)-396(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.669 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(But,)-337(if)-319(it)-320(be)-320(true)-319(that)-320(your)-319(Majesty)-320(does)-319(not)-320(approve)]TJ -46.513 -13.55 Td [(of)-254(these)-254(measures)-254(\050and)-254(the)-254(letters)-254(which)-254(you)-254(formerly)-254(addressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(me)-343(appear)-343(to)-343(me)-343(to)-343(prove)-343(sufficiently)-343(that)-343(you)-343(do)-343(not)-342(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-342(of)-341(what)-341(is)-342(actually)-341(taking)-342(place\051,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.897 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if,)-364(I)-342(say,)-364(it)-342(is)-341(not)-342(with)]TJ -180.806 -13.549 Td [(your)-390(sanction)-389(that)-390(your)-389(government)-390(continues)-389(to)-390(extend)-389(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-188(more)-189(those)-188(repressive)-188(measures)-189(against)-188(the)-188(Christian)-188(religion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-329(so)-329(grievously)-329(injure)-329(that)-328(religion,)-349(must)-329(you)-329(not)-329(come)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(conclusion)-278(that)-279(such)-279(measures)-278(can)-279(have)-279(no)-278(other)-279(effect)-278(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(undermine)-343(your)-344(throne?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.089 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.587 0 Td [(He)-343(may)-343(possibly)-343(have)-344(thought)-343(so,)]TJ -127.676 -13.549 Td [(when,)-429(a)-393(little)-393(later,)-429(his)-393(life)-393(was)-393(attempted)-393(by)-393(parties)-393(who)-393(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-212(to)-211(seek)-212(the)-212(destruction)-211(of)-212(religion)-212(and)-211(civil)-212(government)-211(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-257(same)-256(time.)-270(Be)-256(this)-257(as)-257(it)-256(may,)-258(his)-257(reply)-257(to)-256(Pius)-257(IX.)-256(was)-257(not)-256(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-269(usual)-270(kindly)-269(style.)-308(It)-269(was)-270(scarcely)-269(polite,)-274(and)-270(appeared)-269(to)-269(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(work)-206(of)-207(the)-206(savage)-207(chancellor)-206(rather)-207(than)-206(of)-207(the)-206(good-natured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monarch.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([383])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-390(appeal)-389(of)-390(Pius)-390(IX.)-389(produced)-390(no)-390(result.)-669(The)-390(Emperor's)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(government)-396(added)-395(to)-396(the)-396(harshness)-396(of)-395(his)-396(refusal)-396(by)-395(advising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-374(to)-374(address)-375(a)-374(letter)-374(of)-374(congratulation)-375(to)-374(the)-374(new)-374(bishop)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.17 0 Td [(alt-Catholics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.978 0 Td [(.)-281(This)-260(was)-260(done,)-263(as)-260(was)-260(expressed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.963 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(on)-260(account)]TJ -232.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(his)-304(complete)-303(deference)-303(to)-303(the)-304(State)-303(and)-303(his)-303(acknowledgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(its)-426(rights.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.285 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.499 0 Td [(In)-427(another)-426(letter,)-471(which)-427(was)-427(also)-427(made)-426(public,)]TJ -65.784 -13.549 Td [(William)-269(I.)-270(recalled)-269(to)-269(mind)-269(those)-270(ancient)-269(Emperors)-269(of)-269(Germany)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-300(were)-299(the)-300(irreconcilable)-300(enemies)-299(of)-300(the)-300(spiritual)-299(supremacy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-475(the)-476(Popes,)-532(and)-475(intimated)-475(that)-476(he)-475(was)-476(resuming)-475(the)-475(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-477(Frederick)-477(Barbarossa)-476(and)-477(Henry)-477(IV.)-477(The)-477(association)-476(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1617 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1618 0 R +/Resources 1616 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1619 0 obj << +/D [1617 0 R /XYZ 93.543 203.991 null] +>> endobj +1616 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1622 0 obj << +/Length 4991 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(383)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unfortunate.)-590(The)-363(chancellor's)-363(commentary)-363(was)-364(more)-363(so.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(shall)-268(never,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.492 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.771 0 Td [(he)-268(boasted,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(go)-268(to)-269(Canossa!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.772 0 Td [(These)-268(words,)-273(spoken)]TJ -188.38 -13.549 Td [(before)-484(the)-483(assembled)-484(parliament,)-541(were)-484(a)-483(defiance)-484(of)-483(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Providence.)-525(Was)-341(it)-342(forgotten)-342(that)-341(there)-342(were)-341(other)-342(snows)-341(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-389(of)-389(Canossa,)-423(in)-389(which)-389(Emperors)-389(could)-388(perish?)-667(The)-388(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-261(pursued,)-264(in)-261(regard)-262(to)-261(the)-261(Church,)-264(the)-261(same)-261(policy)-261(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Germany)-263(was)-263(now)-263(pursuing.)-289(He)-263(defied)-263(the)-263(religious)-263(power,)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemptuously)-352(asked)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.224 0 Td [(whether)-352(the)-353(arms)-352(could)-352(be)-352(made)-353(to)-352(fall)]TJ -102.224 -13.549 Td [(from)-355(the)-354(hands)-355(of)-354(his)-355(soldiers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 135.11 0 Td [(!)-564(They)-354(did)-355(so)-355(fall,)-380(nevertheless,)]TJ -135.11 -13.55 Td [(when)-356(the)-356(demented)-356(Emperor)-356(led)-356(his)-356(legions)-356(into)-356(the)-356(snows)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Russia.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Pius)-221(IX.)-222(could)-221(not)-222(behold)-221(without)-222(concern)-221(the)-222(deep)-221(distress)-221(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(his)-173(brethren)-172(in)-173(Germany.)-224(He)-173(addressed)-172(an)-173(Encyclical)-172(letter,)-188(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(date)-263(of)-264(5th)-263(February,)-266(1875,)-267(to)-263(the)-263(Bishops)-264(of)-263(Prussia,)-266(lamenting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(persecution)-323(which)-322(tried)-323(them)-323(so)-323(severely,)-341(dwelling)-323(at)-322(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(length)-470(on)-470(the)-470(evils)-470(of)-470(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.298 0 Td [(May)-470(laws)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.52 0 Td [(,)-525(praising)-470(the)-470(constancy)]TJ -169.818 -13.549 Td [(of)-455(the)-455(clergy,)-506(and)-455(exhorting)-455(them)-455(to)-455(continued)-455(patience)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perseverance.)-298(The)-266(whole)-266(doctrine)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Encyclical)-266(may)-266(be)-266(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(expressed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(following)-250(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Let)-280(those)-279(who)-280(are)-280(your)-279(enemies)-280(know)-280(that)-279(you)-280(do)-280(no)-280(injury)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(to)-305(the)-305(royal)-304(authority,)-319(and)-305(that)-304(you)-305(have)-305(no)-305(prejudice)-305(against)-304(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-277(you)-277(refuse)-277(to)-277(give)-277(to)-277(C\346sar)-278(what)-277(belongs)-277(to)-277(God;)-290(for)-277(it)-277(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(We)-250(must)-250(obey)-250(God)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(men)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 155.127 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.891 -14.777 Td [(This)-438(eloquent)-439(letter,)-485(like)-439(everything)-438(else)-438(that)-439(was)-438(done)-438(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(order)-307(to)-308(mitigate)-307(the)-307(most)-308(trying)-307(persecution)-307(of)-308(modern)-307(times,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([384])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(remained)-223(without)-223(any)-223(other)-222(result)-223(than)-223(to)-223(afford)-223(some)-223(comfort)-222(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(clergy)-250(of)-250(the)-250(afflicted)-250(Church)-250(of)-250(Germany.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Pius)-289(IX.,)-298(in)-289(order)-289(to)-289(show)-288(still)-289(further)-289(his)-289(appreciation)-289(of)-288(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(constancy)-420(under)-420(persecution)-420(of)-420(the)-420(German)-420(clergy,)-462(conferred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-611(dignity)-611(of)-610(Cardinal)-611(on)-611(Archbishop)-611(Ledochowski,)-700(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courageously)-463(accepted)-463(the)-463(proffered)-463(honor.)-889(The)-463(persecuting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-282(prevented)-281(him)-282(from)-281(ever)-281(enjoying)-282(it)-281(in)-282(his)-281(diocese,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-270(condemning)-270(him)-270(to)-271(perpetual)-270(banishment.)-310(This)-270(was,)-275(at)-270(least,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-413(approach)-413(to)-412(the)-413(cruelty)-413(practised)-413(on)-412(Fisher,)-454(the)-412(illustrious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1621 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1622 0 R +/Resources 1620 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1623 0 obj << +/D [1621 0 R /XYZ 327.401 189.312 null] +>> endobj +1620 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1626 0 obj << +/Length 4753 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(384)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(English)-275(Confessor,)-280(who)-275(was)-275(consigned)-274(to)-275(the)-274(Tower)-275(of)-274(London)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-327(he)-326(would)-327(not)-327(sanction)-327(the)-326(divorce)-327(of)-327(Henry)-327(VIII.,)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-253(the)-254(Royal)-253(Supremacy)-253(in)-254(questions)-253(of)-253(religion.)-260(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-279(of)-279(the)-280(time)-279(sent)-279(him)-279(a)-279(cardinal's)-279(hat.)-338(But)-279(the)-279(enraged)-279(king)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(took)-350(care)-350(that)-350(he)-351(should)-350(never)-350(wear)-350(it)-350(by)-350(cutting)-350(off)-350(his)-350(head.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-371(time)-371(was)-371(past)-371(when)-370(blood)-371(could)-371(be)-371(shed)-371(in)-371(hatred)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-358(even)-336(by)-336(so)-336(hard)-336(a)-336(tyrant)-337(as)-336(the)-336(Prussian)-336(minister.)-508(In)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nineteenth)-365(century,)-393(however,)-394(as)-364(well)-365(as)-365(in)-364(the)-365(sixteenth,)-393(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-411(not)-412(be)-411(wanting)-412(those)-411(who)-412(would)-411(resist)-412(unto)-411(blood)-411(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion's)-250(sake.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(It)-404(was)-403(comparatively)-404(an)-404(easy)-404(matter)-403(to)-404(deprive)-404(and)-403(banish)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-513(legitimate)-513(pastors,)-579(but)-513(not)-514(quite)-513(so)-513(easy)-513(to)-513(find)-513(priests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-514(unprincipled)-515(as)-514(to)-515(become)-514(their)-515(successors.)-1043(The)-514(politic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chancellor,)-393(apparently,)-393(had)-365(not)-364(thought)-364(of)-365(this)-364(beforehand.)-593(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(course)-243(of)-243(five)-244(years)-243(he)-243(could)-243(find)-243(only)-243(two)-243(ecclesiastics)-243(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-392(consent)-391(to)-392(accept)-392(benefices)-392(at)-391(his)-392(hands.)-675(All)-392(those)-391(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-373(he)-372(might)-373(have)-373(counted)-372(for)-373(establishing)-373(a)-372(schism)-373(in)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-207(had)-206(already)-207(joined,)-215(with)-207(all)-207(the)-206(encouragement)-207(which)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minister)-279(could)-279(bestow,)-286(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 119.216 0 Td [(alt-Catholic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.778 0 Td [(sect,)-286(which,)-286(as)-279(has)-279(been)]TJ -174.994 -13.549 Td [(shown,)-209(was)-198(destined)-199(to)-198(prove)-199(a)-198(failure.)-233(It)-198(is)-199(almost)-198(superfluous)-198(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-326(that)-326(the)-326(parishioners)-326(studiously)-326(avoided)-326(all)-325(communication)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-349(things)-349(spiritual)-348(with)-349(the)-349(nominees)-349(of)-348(the)-349(State.)-546(Meanwhile,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(faithful)-265(people)-266(were)-266(not)-265(left)-266(destitute.)-297(Zealous)-266(young)-265(priests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-341(the)-340(seminaries)-341(visited)-341(them)-340(privately)-341(at)-341(their)-340(houses,)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministered)-182(to)-183(their)-182(religious)-182(wants.)-228(Such)-182(as)-182(so)-183(acted)-182(were)-182(arrested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(conducted)-257(to)-258(the)-258(frontier.)-272(They)-258(returned)-258(by)-257(the)-258(next)-257(railway)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(train.)-543(They)-348(were)-347(then)-348(cast)-695(into)-348(prison.)-543(As)-347(soon)-348(as)-348(they)-347(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([385])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(free)-362(they)-361(returned)-362(to)-362(the)-362(post)-361(of)-362(duty.)-585(There)-362(was)-362(in)-361(Germany)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-279(revival)-278(of)-279(the)-279(Primitive)-279(Church)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-279(the)-278(zeal)-279(and)-279(self-sacrifice)]TJ -156.399 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(the)-427(apostolic)-427(age.)-780(All)-427(this)-427(was)-427(met)-427(by)-427(the)-427(closing)-427(of)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seminaries,)-215(the)-207(severest)-206(blow)-206(that)-207(had,)-215(as)-206(yet,)-216(been)-206(struck)-206(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-449(cause)-449(of)-450(religion.)-847(The)-449(chancellor,)-499(nevertheless,)-499(was)-449(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(successful.)-350(The)-283(newspapers)-283(in)-283(his)-284(interest,)-291(which)-283(he)-283(designated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-391(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.954 0 Td [(reptile)-391(press)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.78 0 Td [(,)-426(laughed)-392(at)-391(his)-391(short-sightedness.)-674(He)-391(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1625 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1626 0 R +/Resources 1624 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1627 0 obj << +/D [1625 0 R /XYZ 216.724 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1624 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1630 0 obj << +/Length 5489 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(385)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(counted)-371(on)-370(accomplishing)-371(his)-371(purpose)-371(by)-370(some)-371(six)-371(months)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persecution.)-533(Generations)-344(would)-344(not)-344(suffice.)-533(The)-344(endurance)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(Church)-319(is)-319(unconquerable.)-456(It)-319(is)-319(as)-319(an)-319(anvil)-319(which)-319(wears)-318(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-386(hammers.)-657(That)-386(which)-385(Chancellor)-386(Bismarck)-386(applied,)-419(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vigorously,)-268(will)-264(prove)-264(to)-264(be)-264(no)-265(exception.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 183.377 3.959 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.659 -3.959 Td [(Southern)-264(Germany,)]TJ -195.036 -13.549 Td [(it)-335(is)-334(a)-335(pleasure)-334(to)-335(record,)-355(abhors)-335(the)-334(ridiculous)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.737 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.806 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Chancellor)-240(Bismarck.)-247(Louis)-240(II.,)-242(of)-241(Bavaria,)-242(would)-240(fain)-240(follow)-240(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-235(wake.)-246(But,)-238(as)-235(is)-236(shown)-235(by)-235(the)-236(large)-235(Catholic)-236(majorities)-235(at)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elections,)-358(he)-336(is)-337(not)-336(seconded,)-358(even)-336(passively,)-358(as)-336(in)-337(Prussia,)-357(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-327(Bavarian)-326(people.)-480(The)-326(persecution,)-346(attended)-326(by)-327(its)-326(essential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(results,)-237(is)-234(rendering)-234(all)-234(Germany)-233(more)-234(Catholic)-234(than)-234(ever.)-244(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-320(work)-319(shall)-320(have)-320(been)-320(accomplished,)-337(what)-320(will)-319(remain?)-459(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-250(or)-250(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.717 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.156 0 Td [(?)]TJ -105.917 -13.669 Td [(In)-376(the)-375(meantime)-376(many)-376(innocent)-376(persons)-375(must)-376(suffer:)-501(many)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time-honored)-454(institutions)-454(will)-455(have)-454(been)-454(swept)-454(away:)-658(in)-454(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuit)-575(of)-575(an)-575(ideal)-575(civilization,)-656(and)-575(by)-575(means)-575(of)-574(cruelties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unworthy)-288(of)-288(an)-287(enlightened)-288(age,)-297(many)-288(monuments)-288(which)-287(owed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-315(origin)-315(to)-316(the)-315(superior)-315(civilizing)-315(power)-315(of)-315(Christianity)-315(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-273(disappeared)-273(forever.)-318(In)-273(addition)-273(to)-272(all)-273(this,)-279(feelings)-272(hostile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(the)-266(Church,)-271(and)-267(prejudices)-266(hurtful)-267(as)-266(they)-267(are)-267(groundless,)-270(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everywhere)-183(created.)-228(Pius)-183(IX.)-183(complained)-183(of)-183(this)-182(unfortunate)-183(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(things,)-343(when)-325(he)-324(said)-325(\05010th)-324(January,)-344(1875\051:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 207.707 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-325(revolution,)]TJ -212.551 -13.55 Td [(not)-329(satisfied)-330(with)-329(persecuting)-659(Catholics)-329(in)-329(Prussia,)-349(excites,)-349(on)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([386])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(both)-479(sides)-478(of)-479(the)-479(Alps,)-536(those)-478(governments)-479(which)-479(profess)-478(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-407(Catholic,)-447(but)-407(which)-408(have)-407(only)-407(too)-408(plainly)-407(led)-407(the)-408(way,)-446(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(shameful)-346(career)-347(of)-346(religious)-347(oppression.)-540(It)-346(excites)-347(them)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persist,)-351(more)-331(boldly)-330(than)-331(ever,)-351(in)-331(the)-330(work)-331(of)-331(persecution,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-230(governments)-231(execute)-230(its)-230(behests.)-243(God)-231(will)-230(arise,)-234(some)-230(day,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 135.704 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(There)-263(appeared)-264(at)-263(Munich,)-267(in)-263(1874,)-267(an)-264(ingenious)-263(caricature.)-290(It)-264(represented)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(the)-399(Prussian)-399(chancellor,)-436(endeavoring,)-436(with)-398(a)-399(Krupp)-399(gun,)-436(which)-399(he)-398(used)-399(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-349(lever,)-374(to)-350(overthrow)-349(a)-349(church)-349(emblem)-349(of)-350(Catholicism.)-547(Satan)-350(comes)-349(on)-349(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(scene,)-367(and)-344(says:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 63.33 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(What)-344(are)-343(you)-344(doing,)-367(my)-344(friend?)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 118.954 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.062 0 Td [(Bismarck,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 39.901 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(This)-344(church)]TJ -237.209 -10.959 Td [(embarrasses)-351(me;)-401(I)-350(want)-351(to)-350(upset)-351(it.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 130.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.125 0 Td [(Satan,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 25.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(It)-351(embarrasses)-350(me,)-376(too.)-552(I)-351(have)]TJ -166.77 -10.959 Td [(been)-247(laboring)-248(1800)-247(years)-248(to)-247(demolish)-247(it.)-250(If)-247(your)-247(Excellency)-248(succeeds,)-248(I)-247(pledge)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(myself)-250(to)-250(resign)-250(my)-250(office)-250(in)-250(your)-250(favor.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 145.928 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1630 0 R +/Resources 1628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1631 0 obj << +/D [1629 0 R /XYZ 181.13 219.973 null] +>> endobj +1628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1634 0 obj << +/Length 4422 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(386)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and,)-192(addressing)-177(the)-177(Protestant)-177(oppressor,)-192(he)-177(will)-177(say)-178(to)-177(him:)-213(Thou)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hast)-340(sinned)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.77 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(grievously)-340(sinned;)-386(but)-340(the)-340(Catholic)-340(governments,)]TJ -60.679 -13.549 Td [(on)-253(all)-253(hands,)-253(have)-253(still)-253(more)-253(grievously)-253(sinned.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.795 0 Td [(Majus)-253(peccatum)]TJ -208.795 -13.549 Td [(habent.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -20.466 -14.251 Td [(ITALY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.716 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(EDUCATION.)]TJ -43.625 -14.251 Td [(At)-216(the)-216(time)-216(of)-215(the)-216(Piedmontese)-216(invasion,)-223(there)-216(were)-216(in)-216(the)-215(city)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-216(Rome,)-223(one)-215(hundred)-216(and)-216(sixty-eight)-216(colleges)-216(or)-216(public)-215(schools.)]TJ 11.956 -14.25 Td [(The)-214(number)-215(of)-214(schools)-214(was)-215(twenty)-214(thousand,)-222(whilst)-214(the)-214(whole)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(population)-393(of)-392(the)-393(city)-392(was)-392(two)-393(hundred)-392(and)-393(twenty)-392(thousand.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-329(pupils)-329(are)-330(classed)-329(as)-329(follows,)-349(according)-329(to)-329(the)-329(statistics)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(Eminence)-250(the)-250(Cardinal-Vicar,)-250(in)-250(1870:)]TJ 11.956 -14.251 Td [(Students,)-250(boarding)-250(in)-250(seminaries)-250(and)-250(colleges:)-250(703)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Students,)-250(day)-250(scholars,)-250(gratuitously)-250(taught)-250(in)-250(the)-250(schools:)-250(5,555)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Students,)-250(day)-250(scholars,)-250(who)-250(paid)-250(a)-250(small)-250(fee:)-250(1,603)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Total:)-250(7,941)]TJ 11.956 -14.251 Td [(Girls,)-250(boarding)-250(in)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.996 0 Td [(refuges)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(:)-250(2,986)]TJ -124.068 -13.549 Td [(Girls,)-250(day)-250(scholars,)-250(gratuitously)-250(taught:)-250(6,523)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Girls,)-250(day)-250(scholars,)-250(who)-250(paid)-250(a)-250(small)-250(fee:)-250(2,871)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Total:)-250(11,380)]TJ 11.956 -14.251 Td [(General)-250(total:)-250(19,321)]TJ 0 -14.25 Td [(Thus,)-321(including)-308(the)-307(orphans)-307(of)-307(both)-307(sexes,)-322(at)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.463 0 Td [(St.)-422(Michael)-307(de)]TJ -215.419 -13.55 Td [(Termini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.112 0 Td [(and)-235(other)-235(asylums,)-238(pupils)-235(are)-235(in)-235(the)-235(proportion)-235(of)-235(one)-235(to)]TJ -37.112 -13.549 Td [(ten)-211(inhabitants.)-237(This)-211(is)-211(not)-210(inferior)-211(to)-211(Paris,)-219(and)-211(surpasses)-210(Berlin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-316(much)-316(spoken)-316(of)-316(as)-315(a)-316(seat)-316(of)-316(education.)-448(This)-632(Prussian)-315(\050now)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([387])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(German)-388(capital\051)-388(reckoned,)-422(in)-388(1875,)-423(only)-388(eighty-five)-387(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scholars)-529(for)-528(a)-529(population)-529(of)-528(nine)-529(hundred)-529(and)-528(seventy-four)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thousand)-461(souls,)-513(or)-461(ten)-461(scholars)-461(to)-461(one)-461(hundred)-461(and)-460(fourteen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens.)-699(The)-399(Godless)-400(schools,)-437(established)-400(by)-399(the)-400(new)-399(rulers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-233(impeded,)-237(only)-233(to)-233(a)-234(certain)-233(extent,)-237(the)-233(development)-233(given)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-185(by)-185(the)-185(Government)-185(of)-185(Pius)-185(IX.)-185(In)-185(the)-185(poorer)-185(quarters)-185(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(city)-273(some)-273(parties)-272(have)-273(been)-273(either)-273(intimidated)-273(by)-273(the)-272(threats)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-265(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.207 0 Td [(Department)-265(of)-266(Charity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.727 0 Td [(,)-269(or)-266(gained)-265(by)-265(the)-265(offer)-266(of)-265(bounties)]TJ -127.934 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(themselves)-329(and)-328(a)-329(gratuitous)-329(breakfast)-329(to)-328(their)-329(children.)-486(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-327(the)-312(people)-312(of)-312(Rome)-312(still)-312(resist,)-328(and)-312(several)-311(Christian)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1633 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1634 0 R +/Resources 1632 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1615 0 R +>> endobj +1635 0 obj << +/D [1633 0 R /XYZ 307.892 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1632 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1638 0 obj << +/Length 4461 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(387)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(schools)-315(have)-315(considerably)-315(increased)-315(since)-315(1870,)-331(the)-315(number)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-226(pupils.)-242(This)-226(is)-226(all)-225(the)-226(more)-226(remarkable,)-231(as)-226(the)-226(ruling)-225(faction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(showed)-223(a)-222(strong)-223(determination)-223(to)-222(put)-223(an)-223(end)-222(entirely)-223(to)-222(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education.)-644(By)-381(the)-382(end)-381(of)-381(1873,)-414(the)-382(usurping)-381(government)-381(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confiscated)-336(more)-336(than)-337(one)-336(hundred)-336(monasteries,)-358(convents,)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-415(establ)1(ishments)-415(of)-414(public)-415(education.)-743(A)-415(Lyceum)-414(was)-414(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-405(in)-405(place)-405(of)-405(the)-405(celebrated)-405(Roman)-405(College,)-444(from)-405(which)-405(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proprietors,)-474(the)-429(Rev.)-788(Fathers)-429(of)-430(the)-429(Society)-429(of)-429(Jesuits,)-474(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-396(expelled)-396(in)-397(1874.)-688(The)-396(better)-397(to)-396(show)-396(their)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 233.883 0 Td [(animus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.838 0 Td [(on)]TJ -269.721 -13.55 Td [(the)-329(occasion,)-350(the)-329(new)-329(Rulers)-330(tore)-329(down)-329(a)-330(magnificent)-329(piece)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sculpture,)-280(in)-274(marble,)-280(which)-274(adorned)-274(the)-274(gate,)-280(and)-274(on)-274(which)-273(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engraved)-378(the)-378(blessed)-378(name)-378(of)-378(the)-378(Saviour,)-410(replacing)-378(it)-378(by)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escutcheon)-250(in)-250(wood)-250(of)-250(Victor)-250(Emmanuel.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-385(if)-385(to)-384(give)-385(zest)-385(to)-385(robbery,)-418(the)-385(Godless)-385(tyrants)-384(proposed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-322(the)-321(professors)-322(of)-321(the)-322(Roman)-321(College)-321(should)-322(continue)-321(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lessons,)-488(as)-440(functionaries)-441(of)-440(the)-441(Italian)-440(government,)-488(and)-440(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-271(qualified)-270(by)-271(accepting)-271(diplomas)-270(from)-271(a)-271(lay)-270(university.)-312(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would,)-400(indeed,)-399(have)-370(been)-370(comical)-370(to)-369(see)-370(such)-370(men)-370(as)-369(Secchi,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Franzelin,)-221(Tarquini,)-221(and)-213(many,)-221(besides,)-221(the)-213(first)-214(professors)-213(in)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-269(seated)-265(on)-266(scholars')-265(benches,)-269(to)-265(be)-266(examined)-265(by)-265(the)-265(semi-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarous)-229(officials,)-233(whether)-229(civil)-229(or)-229(military,)-233(of)-229(the)-228(Piedmontese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(King.)-548(Pius)-350(IX.,)-374(although)-349(pressed)-350(by)-349(many)-350(wants,)-374(provided)-349(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(asylum)-362(for)-362(science.)-585(He)-362(called)-361(together)-362(the)-362(Jesuit)-362(Fathers)-361(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-378(been)-378(dispersed,)-410(in)-379(the)-378(halls)-378(of)-378(the)-378(American)-378(and)-378(German)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Colleges.)-656(There,)-420(although)-385(somewhat)-386(pinched)-385(for)-771(room,)-419(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([388])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(continued)-450(their)-450(international)-450(courses,)-500(the)-450(most)-450(extensive)-449(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-250(were)-250(known.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-286(new)-285(Rulers,)-295(however,)-295(it)-285(is)-286(only)-286(proper)-285(to)-286(observe,)-294(never)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(dared)-250(to)-250(drive)-250(Father)-250(Secchi)-250(from)-250(his)-250(observatory.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-463(ought)-464(never)-463(to)-463(have)-464(been)-463(any)-463(difficulty)-464(in)-463(Italy)-463(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regards)-286(education.)-359(The)-286(Italians)-286(were,)-295(and)-287(are)-286(still,)-295(of)-286(one)-286(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-393(not)-392(divided,)-429(like)-393(us,)-428(into)-393(numerous)-392(denominations,)-429(all)-392(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-272(have)-273(to)-272(be)-272(considered)-272(without)-273(prejudice)-272(to)-272(their)-272(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views.)-426(The)-309(usurping)-309(Italian)-308(government)-309(allotted)-309(one)-309(million)-308(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1637 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1638 0 R +/Resources 1636 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1639 0 obj << +/D [1637 0 R /XYZ 274.08 191.358 null] +>> endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1643 0 obj << +/Length 5148 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(388)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(francs)-281(\050\24340,000\051)-282(per)-281(annum,)-289(for)-281(elementary)-282(education)-281(at)-281(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Not)-331(one)-331(half)-332(of)-331(the)-331(children)-331(for)-332(whom)-331(this)-331(bounty)-331(is)-331(intended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avail)-476(themselves)-476(of)-476(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.416 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-476(fact)-476(which)-476(shows)-476(that)-476(the)-476(popular)]TJ -111.325 -13.549 Td [(want)-308(has)-309(not)-308(been)-309(met.)-425(The)-309(outlay)-308(only)-309(burdens)-308(the)-308(ratepayers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-258(advancing)-257(the)-258(end)-258(for)-257(which)-258(it)-258(is)-257(designed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.252 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(elementary)]TJ -232.161 -13.549 Td [(education.)-844(Private)-447(persons)-448(supply)-448(the)-448(need)-448(according)-448(to)-447(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(popular)-192(desire,)-204(by)-193(means)-192(of)-193(regionary)-192(schools,)-204(supported)-192(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-200(their)-200(own)-200(expense,)-210(and)-200(with)-200(a)-200(laudable)-200(degree)-200(of)-200(self-sacrifice.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-385(same)-384(state)-385(of)-385(things)-384(prevails,)-419(generally,)-418(throughout)-384(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-357(is)-356(shown)-357(by)-356(a)-357(circular)-356(of)-356(the)-357(minister)-356(of)-357(public)-356(instruction.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-365(new)-364(government)-365(aims)-365(at)-365(nothing)-364(less)-365(than)-365(the)-364(subversion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(religious)-302(principle.)-407(This)-302(the)-303(Italians)-302(resist,)-315(and)-302(will)-302(continue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-420(resist.)-760(The)-420(government)-420(schools)-420(for)-420(secular)-420(and)-420(irreligious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education,)-217(among)-209(the)-209(upper)-209(classes,)-217(are)-209(like)-209(those)-209(for)-209(elementary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaching,)-398(very)-369(thinly)-368(attended,)-398(parents)-369(preferring)-368(to)-369(send)-368(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-462(abroad,)-514(and,)-515(when)-461(this)-462(cannot)-462(be)-461(afforded,)-515(to)-461(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-393(colleges)-394(and)-393(seminaries)-393(as)-394(are)-393(still)-393(in)-393(existence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-284(State)-284(schools)-284(have)-284(already)-284(a)-284(monopoly)-284(in)-284(the)-284(conferring)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degrees)-230(and)-230(the)-230(consequent)-230(civil)-230(advantages.)-243(It)-230(is)-230(proposed)-230(to)-229(go)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still)-199(further,)-209(and,)-209(actually,)-209(to)-199(close)-199(by)-199(force,)-209(all)-199(the)-199(higher)-198(schools)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-341(which)-341(religion)-340(is)-341(recognized,)-363(even)-341(as)-341(the)-341(school)-340(established)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-347(the)-347(Pope)-346(in)-347(the)-347(city)-347(of)-347(Rome,)-371(was)-347(recently)-346(put)-347(down.)-541(It)-346(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-250(that)-250(these)-250(emancipators)-250(of)-250(mankind)-250(understand)-250(liberty!)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(As)-553(regards)-553(female)-553(education,)-629(especially,)-628(the)-553(people)-553(will)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(never,)-502(willingly,)-502(give)-452(up)-451(the)-452(schools)-451(that)-452(are)-451(conducted)-452(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([389])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Sisters)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.094 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.58 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.824 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nuns.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.58 0 Td [(The)-251(education)-251(which)-250(such)-251(schools)-251(afford)-251(is)]TJ -91.522 -13.549 Td [(universally)-282(appreciated)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.839 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(among)-282(ourselves)-282(who)-283(are)-282(divided,)-290(but)]TJ -112.748 -13.55 Td [(more)-264(particularly)-264(among)-264(the)-264(Italians,)-268(who)-264(are)-264(all)-264(Catholics.)-292(It)-264(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-270(vain)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.167 0 Td [(to)-270(kick)-270(against)-270(the)-270(goad)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.114 0 Td [(,)-275(and)-270(this)-270(the)-271(Italian)-270(government)]TJ -138.281 -13.549 Td [(will)-295(learn,)-306(some)-294(day,)-306(when)-295(it)-295(is)-295(cast)-294(forth)-295(as)-295(a)-295(rotten)-294(institution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-340(the)-340(people,)-363(whose)-340(dearest)-340(wishes)-340(it)-340(ignores.)-520(It)-340(is)-340(of)-340(no)-340(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(suppose)-311(that)-312(Italy)-312(is)-311(advanced)-312(to)-312(a)-311(state)-312(of)-312(irreligion,)-327(and)-311(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(requires)-392(a)-392(system)-392(of)-392(Godless)-392(education.)-676(The)-392(contrary)-392(is)-392(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known.)-270(State)-257(systems,)-258(based,)-258(not)-257(on)-257(statistical)-256(facts,)-258(but,)-259(on)-256(idle)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1642 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1643 0 R +/Resources 1641 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1644 0 obj << +/D [1642 0 R /XYZ 374.173 188.085 null] +>> endobj +1641 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1647 0 obj << +/Length 5263 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(389)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(suppositions,)-250(must)-250(needs)-250(come)-250(to)-250(nought.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(ITALY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.716 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(RELIGION.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.625 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(A)-240(free)-239(Church)-240(in)-240(a)-239(free)-240(State)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.736 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(the)-240(great)-239(idea)-240(of)-240(such)-239(Italian)]TJ -157.288 -13.549 Td [(liberals)-424(as)-423(had)-424(any)-423(conception)-424(of)-423(a)-424(church)-423(at)-424(all,)-467(was)-423(surely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-291(be)-291(realized)-291(when)-291(the)-291(fellow-countrymen)-291(of)-291(Count)-291(de)-290(Cavour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-294(to)-294(rule)-294(at)-294(Rome.)-382(What)-294(was)-294(the)-294(case?)-382(There)-294(was)-294(neither)-294(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-296(church)-295(nor)-296(a)-295(free)-296(State?)-387(That)-295(State)-296(is)-295(not)-296(free,)-307(wherein)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-367(are)-367(not)-367(fairly)-367(represented.)-601(The)-367(new)-367(Italian)-367(State)-366(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-276(claim)-276(any)-276(such)-276(representation.)-328(It)-276(was)-276(held)-276(in)-276(such)-275(contempt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(the)-361(great)-362(majority)-362(of)-362(the)-361(Italian)-362(people,)-390(unwisely,)-389(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-226(who)-227(are)-226(accustomed)-227(to)-226(constitutional)-227(government)-226(would)-226(say,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(declined)-392(to)-391(take)-392(part)-392(in)-392(the)-391(elections.)-675(Thus)-392(the)-392(entire)-391(control)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(the)-289(country)-288(was)-289(left)-288(in)-288(the)-289(hands)-288(of)-289(two)-288(comparatively)-288(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(factions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.539 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.222 0 Td [(moderate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.094 0 Td [(and)-357(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.866 0 Td [(extreme)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.418 0 Td [(radicals.)-570(It)-357(is)-356(of)-357(little)]TJ -183.048 -13.549 Td [(importance)-462(to)-462(the)-461(mass)-462(of)-462(the)-461(Italian)-462(people)-462(which)-462(of)-461(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(factions)-392(holds)-392(sway)-392(for)-391(the)-392(moment.)-676(They)-392(both)-392(legislate)-391(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(execute)-334(the)-334(laws)-335(in)-334(opposition)-334(to)-334(the)-334(will)-335(of)-334(the)-334(nation,)-355(and)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(sense)-294(and)-293(for)-294(the)-293(benefit)-294(of)-293(the)-293(prevailing)-294(faction.)-380(They)-293(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-317(alike)-318(characterized)-317(by)-318(hatred)-317(of)-318(the)-317(Christian)-318(faith)-317(and)-317(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-370(institutions.)-609(This)-369(feeling)-370(impels)-370(them)-369(to)-370(war)-369(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-373(connected)-373(with)-373(Christianity,)-404(and)-373(to)-373(substitute)-373(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-256(Germans)-256(of)-255(the)-256(same)-256(school)-256(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.316 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.156 0 Td [(,)-257(or,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.154 0 Td [(a)-256(struggle)]TJ -236.626 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(culture)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.691 0 Td [(,)-288(on)-280(principles)-279(the)-280(very)-280(opposite)-280(of)-280(those)-280(on)-280(which)-280(is)]TJ -46.691 -13.549 Td [(founded)-217(the)-218(high)-217(civilization)-217(of)-217(the)-218(nineteenth)-217(century.)-239(No)-217(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-328(apostles)-327(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.38 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.731 0 Td [(have)-328(a)-327(much)-328(higher)-328(civilization)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 154.913 0 Td [([390])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-280(store)-280(for)-280(mankind.)-340(But)-280(it)-280(must)-280(be)-280(admitted)-280(that)-280(they)-280(follow)-279(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strange)-275(way)-274(of)-275(bringing)-275(about)-274(the)-275(much-desired)-274(consummation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Robbery)-353(and)-353(sacrilege)-353(they)-353(believe,)-379(or)-353(profess)-353(to)-354(believe,)-378(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promote)-180(the)-180(great)-180(object)-179(of)-180(their)-180(ambition,)-194(and)-180(so)-180(they)-180(practice,)-193(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-277(heart's)-276(content,)-284(robbery)-276(and)-277(sacrilege.)-330(Have)-277(they)-276(forgotten)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-292(according)-284(to)-283(their)-284(code,)-292(it)-283(is)-284(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.029 0 Td [(Jesuitical)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.908 0 Td [(teaching,)-292(that)-284(evil)]TJ -201.937 -13.549 Td [(may)-378(be)-378(done)-378(in)-378(order)-377(to)-378(produce)-378(good.)-634(These)-378(legislators)-377(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(administrators)-362(of)-362(laws)-361(claim)-362(to)-362(be)-361(superior)-362(to)-362(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.615 0 Td [(effete)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.575 0 Td [(errors)]TJ -255.19 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(the)-431(age.)-792(Why)-431(then)-431(should)-431(they)-430(still)-431(cling)-431(to)-431(those)-431(of)-430(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1646 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1647 0 R +/Resources 1645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1648 0 obj << +/D [1646 0 R /XYZ 327.401 188.085 null] +>> endobj +1645 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1651 0 obj << +/Length 4904 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(390)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(despised)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.701 0 Td [(Jesuits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(?)-636(Because,)-410(no)-379(doubt,)-411(it)-378(serves)-379(the)-378(purpose)-379(of)]TJ -71.395 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(moment,)-286(and)-278(affords)-279(some)-279(relief)-279(to,)-286(if)-278(it)-279(does)-279(not)-279(satisfy,)-285(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insatiable)-380(passion.)-642(On)-380(approaching)-380(Rome)-381(they)-380(affected)-380(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reverence)-399(for)-399(the)-399(Holy)-398(Father)-399(and)-399(the)-399(institutions)-399(of)-398(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-359(could)-359(do)-358(nothing)-359(less,)-386(accordingly,)-386(than)-359(enact)-359(their)-358(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(famous)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.273 0 Td [(law)-381(of)-381(guarantees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.042 0 Td [(,)-414(which)-381(assured)-381(complete)-381(protection)]TJ -117.315 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(the)-315(Pope)-314(and)-315(the)-314(institutions)-315(over)-314(which)-314(he)-315(presided.)-443(Let)-314(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enquire)-306(for)-306(a)-307(moment)-306(how)-306(this)-306(law)-306(was)-307(enforced.)-418(It)-306(surpassed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-225(generosity)-225(to)-225(the)-225(church,)-230(the)-225(legislation)-225(of)-225(the)-225(most)-224(chivalrous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(monarchs.)-241(It)-224(gave)-224(up)-223(the)-224(royal)-224(rights)-223(of)-224(former)-223(kings)-224(in)-224(regard)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nominating)-294(and)-294(proposing)-294(to)-293(ecclesiastical)-294(offices.)-382(It)-293(dispensed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-432(the)-432(oath)-432(of)-432(bishops)-432(to)-431(the)-432(king,)-478(and)-432(formally)-431(abolished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050see)-381(articles)-381(fifteen)-381(and)-381(sixteen\051)-380(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 166.094 0 Td [(exequatur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(,)-414(as)-380(it)-381(is)-381(called,)]TJ -209.719 -13.549 Td [(authorizing)-473(the)-473(publication)-473(and)-473(execution)-473(of)-473(all)-473(notable)-472(acts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-418(ecclesiastical)-417(authority.)-752(Such)-418(clear)-417(and)-418(apparently)-417(solemn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regulations)-320(appeared)-320(to)-319(be)-320(inviolable.)-459(Nevertheless,)-338(whilst)-319(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-413(and)-413(fifty)-414(bishops)-413(were)-413(named)-413(by)-413(Pius)-413(IX.,)-454(from)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commencement)-341(of)-340(the)-341(Piedmontese)-341(invasions)-340(till)-341(the)-341(month)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(August,)-423(1875,)-422(no)-389(fewer)-388(than)-388(one)-388(hundred)-388(and)-388(thirty-seven)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-257(number)-257(were)-257(not)-256(acknowledged)-257(by)-257(the)-257(civil)-257(power,)-258(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-355(did)-354(not)-355(apply)-354(for)-355(and)-354(obtain)-355(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.927 0 Td [(exequatur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(.)-564(The)-354(ministry)]TJ -214.552 -13.549 Td [(was)-430(not)-429(satisfied)-430(with)-430(this.)-789(It)-430(pushed)-430(its)-429(tyranny)-430(to)-430(such)-429(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extreme)-215(as)-216(to)-215(refuse)-216(in)-215(future,)-222(to)-216(grant)-215(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.087 0 Td [(exequatur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.975 0 Td [(and)-215(to)-216(expel)]TJ -228.062 -13.549 Td [(from)-271(their)-271(residences)-271(all)-272(bishops)-271(who)-271(should)-271(not)-271(possess)-271(it.)-313(Not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-355(did)-356(the)-355(government)-355(withhold)-355(the)-356(incomes)-355(of)-355(the)-355(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(confiscate)-329(the)-329(revenues)-329(which)-658(the)-329(piety)-329(of)-329(the)-329(people)-329(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([391])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-321(for)-321(their)-322(support,)-339(it)-321(also)-321(employed)-321(its)-321(gensd'armes)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(police)-334(agents)-334(in)-334(seizing)-334(the)-334(prelates)-334(at)-334(their)-334(homes)-334(and)-333(casting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-436(into)-437(the)-436(streets.)-809(The)-437(new)-436(rulers)-437(went)-436(further)-436(still,)-483(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displayed)-263(their)-263(financial)-263(genius)-263(in)-263(a)-263(way)-263(peculiar)-263(to)-263(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-413(actually)-413(subjected)-413(to)-412(the)-413(tax)-413(on)-413(moveable)-413(property,)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alms)-435(which)-434(the)-435(bishops)-435(received)-434(from)-435(the)-435(Sovereign)-434(Pontiff,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-218(like)-210(themselves,)-219(was)-210(robbed)-210(of)-210(his)-210(proper)-211(income.)-236(Thus)-210(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(beggarly)-229(government)-230(make)-229(money)-229(out)-229(of)-229(the)-229(small)-229(resources)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1650 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1651 0 R +/Resources 1649 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1652 0 obj << +/D [1650 0 R /XYZ 250.233 179.445 null] +>> endobj +1649 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1655 0 obj << +/Length 4547 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(391)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-462(those)-462(who,)-515(when)-462(the)-462(exchequer)-462(failed)-462(to)-462(fulfil)-462(its)-461(duties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavored)-319(themselves,)-337(as)-320(best)-319(they)-319(could,)-337(to)-319(make)-320(up)-319(for)-319(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dereliction.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Military)-192(conscription)-191(is)-192(essentially)-192(tyrannical.)-230(It)-192(is)-192(particul)1(arly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-356(when)-356(used)-355(as)-356(an)-356(arm)-356(of)-356(offence)-356(against)-355(the)-356(church.)-568(It)-355(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applied)-367(to)-367(ecclesiastical)-368(students,)-396(and)-367(even)-368(to)-367(such)-367(as)-367(were)-367(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(holy)-242(orders,)-244(expressly)-242(for)-243(the)-242(purpose)-242(of)-243(depriving)-242(the)-242(church)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recruits)-242(from)-242(the)-242(seminaries.)-247(None)-242(could)-242(now)-242(be)-242(found)-242(to)-241(renew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(ranks)-281(of)-280(the)-280(clergy,)-288(except)-280(such)-280(as)-281(were)-280(invalids)-280(or)-280(of)-280(weak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutions,)-346(or)-327(who,)-346(by)-327(miracle,)-346(persevered)-327(in)-327(their)-326(vocation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-250(four)-250(years')-250(service)-250(in)-250(military)-250(barracks.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-498(public)-497(robbers,)-560(notwithstanding)-497(their)-498(professions)-497(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(guarantees,)-231(audaciously)-227(laid)-226(sacrilegious)-227(hands)-226(on)-227(the)-226(properties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-345(Basilicas)-345(of)-345(St.)-535(Peter)-345(and)-345(St.)-536(John)-345(Lateran,)-368(which)-345(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-320(had)-321(expressly)-320(reserved)-320(for)-320(the)-320(use)-321(of)-320(the)-320(Holy)-320(See.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-456(hesitated)-457(not)-456(even)-456(to)-457(seize)-456(the)-456(funds)-457(of)-456(the)-456(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missionary)-289(college)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.538 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Propaganda.)-367(These)-289(properties)-289(they)-289(did)-288(not)]TJ -93.447 -13.549 Td [(simply)-393(annex,)-428(as)-392(they)-392(did)-393(so)-392(many,)-428(besides,)-429(that)-392(belonged)-392(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(Church.)-407(They)-303(created)-302(a)-302(liquidating)-302(junta)-303(or)-302(commission,)-315(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-261(called)-261(it,)-263(which)-261(should)-261(change)-261(all)-261(immovable)-260(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(properties)-366(that)-365(were)-366(not)-365(already)-366(confiscated)-365(into)-366(national)-365(rent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Such)-409(national)-410(rent,)-449(as)-409(is)-409(well)-410(known,)-449(had)-409(only)-409(an)-409(ephemeral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value.)-579(It)-359(was,)-387(at)-360(best,)-387(variable;)-414(and)-359(Italy,)-387(which)-360(was)-359(partially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bankrupt)-337(when)-338(it)-337(reduced)-337(the)-337(interest)-338(due)-337(to)-337(its)-337(creditors,)-359(will,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sooner)-185(or)-185(later,)-198(according)-186(to)-185(the)-185(opinion)-185(of)-185(the)-185(ablest)-185(writers,)-198(land)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-274(complete)-273(bankruptcy.)-641(The)-274(rents)-273(substituted)-274(by)-273(force,)-279(instead)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([392])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(real)-314(property,)-331(will)-315(then)-314(possess)-315(the)-315(value)-314(of)-315(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.495 0 Td [(assignats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.047 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.542 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(first)-250(French)-250(revolution.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(The)-587(endowments)-586(of)-587(Propaganda,)-670(appointed)-587(by)-587(Christian)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(generosity,)-284(at)-277(different)-278(epochs,)-284(were)-277(not)-277(designed)-278(for)-277(the)-277(use)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-332(or)-332(Italy,)-353(or)-332(any)-332(Catholic)-332(country)-332(whatever.)-496(Their)-332(object)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-303(the)-304(support)-303(of)-304(remote)-303(missions.)-410(This)-304(was)-303(well)-303(understood.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-438(very)-439(name)-438(of)-438(the)-439(institution)-438(shows)-438(that)-439(it)-438(was.)-815(In)-438(vain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-372(Cardinal)-371(Franchi)-372(apply)-372(to)-371(the)-372(tribunals.)-615(The)-372(properties)-371(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1654 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1655 0 R +/Resources 1653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1656 0 obj << +/D [1654 0 R /XYZ 156.522 176.172 null] +>> endobj +1653 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1659 0 obj << +/Length 4220 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(392)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-316(great)-315(universal)-316(institution,)-331(as)-316(well)-315(as)-316(those)-315(of)-316(the)-315(Chapters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-341(sold)-341(at)-342(public)-341(auction,)-364(and)-341(the)-341(confiscation,)-364(although)-341(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate,)-365(was)-342(in)-342(course)-342(of)-342(being)-342(accomplished.)-526(The)-342(state)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-165(did)-164(not)-165(improve)-164(on)-164(the)-165(advent)-164(to)-165(power)-164(of)-165(Messrs.)-221(Nicotera)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-206(Depretis,)-215(the)-207(former)-206(a)-206(radical)-206(of)-207(the)-206(most)-206(extreme)-206(views,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(latter,)-267(very)-264(little,)-267(if)-263(at)-263(all,)-267(better.)-291(These)-263(revolutionists)-263(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gained)-280(the)-281(object)-280(of)-280(their)-280(ambition,)-288(might)-281(have)-280(been)-280(inclined)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(halt)-354(in)-354(their)-354(mad)-354(career;)-406(but,)-380(their)-354(party)-354(driving)-354(them)-353(onward,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-323(proceeded)-323(to)-323(still)-323(more)-324(rigid)-323(and)-323(cruel)-323(measures.)-469(It)-323(is)-323(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too)-244(much)-244(to)-244(say)-244(that)-245(such)-244(men)-244(are)-244(digging)-244(a)-244(grave)-244(for)-244(the)-244(House)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Savoy)-250(and)-250(Italian)-250(unity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.163 Td [(The)-397(measures)-398(aiming)-397(at)-398(the)-397(destruction)-397(of)-398(religion)-397(may)-397(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(summarized)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ 11.956 -14.163 Td [(1st.)-589(They)-363(have)-363(introduced)-363(civil)-363(registration)-362(of)-363(births,)-392(as)-362(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(equivalent)-250(and)-250(alternative)-250(to)-250(Christian)-250(baptism.)]TJ 11.956 -14.163 Td [(2nd.)-813(They)-437(have)-438(permitted)-438(and)-437(encouraged)-438(civil)-437(interment)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(instead)-250(of)-250(Christian)-250(burial.)]TJ 11.956 -14.163 Td [(3rd.)-250(They)-250(have)-250(abolished)-250(oaths)-250(in)-250(courts)-250(of)-250(law.)]TJ 0 -14.163 Td [(4th.)-387(They)-296(have)-296(systematically)-295(encouraged)-296(the)-296(profanation)-295(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(Sunday)-292(and)-292(the)-292(great)-292(festivals)-291(of)-292(Christmas,)-303(Easter,)-302(etc.,)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordering)-299(the)-300(prosecution)-299(of)-299(the)-300(government)-299(buildings)-299(and)-299(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(public)-171(works)-170(on)-171(Sundays;)-197(by)-170(ostentatiously)-170(holding)-171(their)-170(sessions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-245(those)-244(days:)-248(by)-244(ordering)-245(public)-245(lectures)-244(in)-245(the)-245(universities)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-250(schools)-250(on)-250(Sundays)-250(as)-250(on)-250(week)-250(days,)-250(etc.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([393])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.163 Td [(5th.)-682(They)-393(have)-394(established)-394(civil)-394(marriage)-394(as)-394(an)-393(equivalent)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(before)-362(the)-362(law)-362(for)-362(Christian)-362(marriage,)-390(and)-362(as)-362(necessary,)-390(in)-361(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cases,)-250(besides)-250(the)-250(religious)-250(ceremony.)]TJ 11.956 -14.163 Td [(6th.)-781(They)-428(have)-427(established)-427(a)-427(recognized)-427(system)-427(of)-427(public)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(immorality)-496(by)-495(indemnities,)-557(and)-496(deriving)-495(from)-496(this)-495(shameful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(source)-284(a)-285(revenue)-284(which)-284(is)-284(applied)-284(to)-285(augment)-284(the)-284(secret)-284(service)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(funds.)]TJ 11.956 -14.162 Td [(It)-316(is)-316(easily)-316(observed)-316(that)-316(in)-316(every)-316(detail)-316(of)-316(this)-315(enumeration,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(religion)-305(and)-305(morals)-305(are)-305(directly)-305(attacked.)-415(The)-305(Pope,)-319(who)-304(is)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-281(of)-280(religion)-281(and)-281(the)-280(great)-281(preacher)-281(of)-280(morality,)-289(cannot)-280(give)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1658 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1659 0 R +/Resources 1657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1640 0 R +>> endobj +1660 0 obj << +/D [1658 0 R /XYZ 93.543 201.097 null] +>> endobj +1657 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1663 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(393)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(any)-267(countenance)-266(to)-267(such)-267(things.)-300(Far)-267(less)-266(can)-267(he)-267(identify)-266(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-491(such)-491(anti-Christian)-491(legislation.)-973(This)-491(is)-491(the)-491(insuperable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impediment)-521(to)-522(his)-521(reconciliation)-521(with)-522(the)-521(present)-521(Rulers)-521(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(United)-362(Italy.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.363 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.788 0 Td [(He)-362(can)-361(resist)-362(evil,)-389(and)-362(resist)-362(unto)-361(blood,)-390(as)-361(so)]TJ -69.995 -13.55 Td [(many)-308(of)-309(his)-308(sainted)-309(predecessors)-308(have)-309(done.)-425(But)-309(when)-308(there)-308(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-268(of)-268(accepting)-268(it,)-273(his)-268(only)-268(word)-268(must)-268(be,)-273(as)-268(it)-268(has)-268(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.627 0 Td [(non)-365(possumus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.776 0 Td [(.)-597(What)-365(would)-366(men)-365(say,)-395(if)-365(He,)-394(who)-366(is)-366(the)]TJ -90.403 -13.549 Td [(Head)-251(of)-251(the)-250(Church,)-251(and)-251(the)-251(chief)-250(guardian)-251(of)-251(the)-251(truth)-250(confided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-354(Her)-355(keeping,)-380(could)-355(be)-354(brought)-354(by)-355(the)-354(threats)-355(or)-354(caresses)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ephemeral)-250(worldly)-250(Powers,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.4 0 Td [(to)-250(call)-250(good)-250(evil,)-250(and)-250(evil)-250(good)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 135.447 0 Td [(!)]TJ -245.891 -15.185 Td [(ITALY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.716 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(CRIME.)]TJ -43.625 -15.186 Td [(Religion,)-315(when)-302(persecuted)-302(in)-302(any)-302(country,)-315(fails)-302(not)-302(to)-302(wreak)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vengeance)-324(on)-324(the)-324(persecuting)-324(power.)-472(In)-324(such)-324(countries,)-342(virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-280(respect)-274(for)-274(law,)-280(order)-274(and)-274(authority,)-280(as)-274(well)-274(as)-274(public)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(security,)-286(rapidly)-279(diminish,)-286(and)-279(the)-279(State)-279(discovers,)-286(although)-279(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(late,)-346(that,)-345(in)-327(aiming)-327(at)-326(the)-327(Church,)-346(it)-326(has)-327(struck)-326(against)-327(itself)-326(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deadly)-250(blow.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Since)-483(the)-483(inauguration)-483(of)-483(the)-483(much)-483(vaunted)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 210.791 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.156 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(socialism)-258(has)-259(increased)-258(to)-258(such)-259(a)-258(degree)-258(in)-259(Germany)-258(as)-258(to)-258(appal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-388(Chancellor)-388(Bismarck,)-422(whilst)-388(Italy,)-423(at)-388(the)-388(same)-388(time)-387(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-485(closed)-484(its)-485(convents)-485(and)-484(Catholic)-485(colleges,)-543(was)-485(obliged)-484(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(multiply)-350(not)-350(only)-350(its)-350(military)-349(barracks,)-375(but)-350(also)-350(its)-350(prisons.)-549(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-370(part)-370(of)-370(Italian)-370(territory)-370(have)-370(these)-370(preventives)-370(of)-370(crime,)-400(if,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-331(they)-315(may)-315(be)-315(so-called,)-332(proved)-314(sufficient.)-445(So)-315(rapid)-630(has)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([394])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(been)-321(the)-321(increase)-321(of)-321(crime,)-339(that,)-338(according)-321(to)-321(official)-321(statistics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-425(the)-425(Province)-424(of)-425(Rome)-425(alone,)-468(seven)-425(thousand)-425(two)-424(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-321(ninety-three)-321(cases)-320(were)-321(ascertained)-321(and)-321(brought)-321(before)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tribunals,)-483(in)-436(1874.)-809(This)-436(is)-436(just)-437(double)-436(what)-436(appeared)-436(in)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criminal)-353(courts)-354(under)-353(the)-353(Pontifical)-354(government.)-560(In)-353(the)-353(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom)-235(there)-234(were)-235(eighty-four)-235(thousand)-234(prisoners,)-238(or)-234(criminals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-253(restraint.)-259(This)-253(is)-253(thirty-five)-253(thousand)-253(more)-253(than)-253(in)-253(France,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(general)-254(population)-253(of)-254(which)-253(is)-254(greater)-253(by)-254(one-third,)-254(and)-253(four)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times)-427(more)-426(than)-427(in)-426(Great)-427(Britain,)-470(the)-427(population)-426(of)-427(which)-426(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-287(the)-288(same)-287(as)-287(that)-288(of)-287(united)-288(Italy.)-362(This)-287(state)-287(of)-288(crime)-287(is)-287(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1662 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1663 0 R +/Resources 1661 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1664 0 obj << +/D [1662 0 R /XYZ 309.423 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1661 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1668 0 obj << +/Length 4842 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(394)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(surprising)-297(when)-297(it)-297(is)-297(considered)-297(that)-297(the)-297(rulers)-297(themselves)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-356(ceased)-357(to)-356(set)-356(the)-356(example)-356(of)-357(the)-356(most)-356(unscrupulous)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merciless)-209(theft)-209(and)-209(robbery.)-237(The)-209(new)-209(civil)-209(code,)-217(besides,)-217(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(have)-279(had)-278(no)-278(other)-278(object)-279(in)-278(view)-278(than)-278(to)-279(obliterate)-278(all)-278(idea)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(right,)-326(and)-310(to)-311(legitimatize)-310(all)-310(robberies,)-326(past,)-326(present)-310(and)-310(future,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(the)-306(unfortunate)-306(kingdom)-307(of)-306(Italy.)-418(Article)-306(seven)-306(hundred)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ten)-356(of)-357(this)-356(code)-356(declares,)-383(plainly,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.18 0 Td [(that)-356(property)-357(is)-356(acquired)-356(by)]TJ -154.18 -13.549 Td [(possession)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td [(.)]TJ -34.713 -15.186 Td [(At)-281(Rome,)-289(barristers,)-288(judges,)-289(and)-281(even)-281(the)-281(most)-281(revolut)1(ionary)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(journalists)-305(are)-305(assassinated)-305(by)-304(private)-305(vengeance,)-319(in)-305(broad)-304(day,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-442(the)-441(street,)-490(or)-441(in)-442(their)-442(offices,)-489(and)-442(no)-442(one)-441(dare)-442(molest)-441(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(murderers.)-237(In)-212(Romagna)-212(it)-212(was)-212(found)-212(necessary)-212(to)-212(bring)-212(to)-212(justice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-253(association)-253(of)-254(assassins,)-254(who)-253(were,)-254(for)-253(the)-253(most)-253(part,)-254(persons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(good)-317(education)-318(and)-318(men)-318(of)-317(property.)-453(In)-318(Sicily)-318(matters)-317(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-362(worse.)-584(There,)-390(a)-361(society)-362(of)-361(Brigands,)-390(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.92 0 Td [(Maffia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)-389(holds)]TJ -250.015 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(island)-296(in)-296(a)-297(state)-296(of)-296(perpetual)-296(terror.)-388(Numerous)-296(Garibaldians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-299(have)-298(been)-299(without)-299(employment)-298(since)-299(1870,)-311(and)-299(were)-298(long)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tolerated,)-241(on)-240(account)-239(of)-239(former)-239(complicity,)-242(added)-239(to)-239(the)-239(ranks)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-263(fraternity.)-288(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.93 0 Td [(Maffia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.961 0 Td [(rid)-263(themselves)-263(of)-263(another)-262(society,)-266(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -116.891 -13.549 Td [(Kamorra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-373(by)-349(the)-349(successive)-348(assassination)-349(at)-348(Palermo)-349(alone,)-373(of)]TJ -40.004 -13.549 Td [(twenty-three)-312(of)-312(its)-311(chiefs.)-435(All)-312(these)-312(crimes)-312(remain)-311(unpunished,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-250(daring)-250(to)-250(bear)-250(witness)-250(against)-250(the)-250(guilty.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-478(the)-477(departments)-478(of)-477(government)-478(there)-478(is)-477(not)-478(less)-477(moral)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disorder.)-1524(The)-674(finances)-675(are)-674(mismanaged)-675(and)-674(dilapidated.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Notwithstanding)-677(the)-677(enormous)-677(and)-677(oppressive)-677(increase)-676(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taxation,)-367(together)-167(with)-167(the)-167(forcible)-167(appropriation)-167(of)-166(ecclesiastical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([395])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(property,)-423(deficits)-388(are)-389(the)-388(order)-389(of)-388(the)-388(day,)-423(and)-389(the)-388(nation)-388(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been,)-487(more)-440(than)-439(once,)-487(and)-440(probably)-440(is)-439(still,)-487(on)-440(the)-440(verge)-439(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bankruptcy.)-235(Truly,)-215(may)-205(the)-205(Italians,)-215(who)-205(are)-206(twenty-three)-205(to)-205(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exclaim,)-329(in)-314(their)-313(distress:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.049 0 Td [(Quo)-313(usque)-314(tandem)-313(abuteris)-314(patientia)]TJ -116.049 -13.55 Td [(nostra?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-236(long,)-238(O)-236(disastrous)-235(revolution!)-245(wilt)-236(thou)-236(abuse)-235(our)]TJ -40.857 -13.549 Td [(patience?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -29.237 -15.186 Td [(Nor)-488(are)-488(the)-488(better)-489(thinking)-488(Italians)-488(without)-488(blame.)-964(Why)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(did)-398(they)-399(not)-398(take)-399(part)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.194 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(why)-398(do)-399(they)-398(not)-399(still)-398(take)-399(part)-398(in)-399(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1667 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1668 0 R +/Resources 1666 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1669 0 obj << +/D [1667 0 R /XYZ 133.422 176.172 null] +>> endobj +1666 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1672 0 obj << +/Length 4422 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(395)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(elections,)-191(and)-175(return,)-191(as)-176(they)-176(well)-176(may,)-190(a)-176(majority)-176(to)-176(the)-175(would-be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-346(parliament?)-539(Their)-347(numbers)-346(would,)-370(undoubtedly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-270(imposing)-270(and)-271(influential.)-310(So)-270(much)-271(so,)-275(indeed,)-275(that)-270(they)-270(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-169(obtain)-169(admission,)-185(without)-169(burdening)-169(their)-169(conscience)-168(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-400(obnoxious)-399(oath.)-699(What)-400(did)-399(not)-400(Daniel)-399(O'Connell,)-437(Ireland's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberator,)-262(accomplish,)-262(by)-259(causing)-260(himself)-259(alone)-260(to)-259(be)-260(elected)-259(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-324(Irish)-324(constituency,)-342(and)-324(by)-323(proceeding)-324(to)-324(demand)-324(the)-324(seat)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-281(he)-280(was)-281(elected)-280(in)-281(the)-280(British)-281(parliament,)-288(without)-280(uttering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(oath)-250(which)-250(shocked)-250(his)-250(conscience?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(RUSSIA)-250(AND)-250(THE)-250(EAST.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(The)-503(cruel)-502(and)-503(sanguinary)-503(persecution)-502(of)-503(Catholics)-503(in)-502(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Russian)-362(Empire)-361(was)-362(a)-362(cause)-361(of)-362(intense)-362(sorrow)-361(to)-362(Pius)-362(IX.)-361(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-487(do)-486(nothing)-487(towards)-487(alleviating)-486(the)-487(sufferings)-487(of)-486(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfortunate)-521(people.)-1061(The)-521(Tsar,)-588(Alexander)-520(II.,)-588(shows)-521(in)-520(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treatment)-269(of)-269(his)-270(Ruthenian)-269(subjects)-269(of)-269(the)-269(united)-269(Greek)-269(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-334(he)-334(is)-334(wholly)-333(unworthy)-334(of)-334(the)-334(reputation)-334(for)-333(enlightenment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-637(benevolence)-637(with)-637(which)-637(he)-637(has)-637(been)-637(credited.)-1410(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Empress,)-267(indeed,)-267(is)-263(blamed,)-267(together)-264(with)-263(her)-264(fanatical)-263(favorite,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Melle.)-359(Bludow,)-296(the)-286(Minister)-287(of)-286(Public)-286(Instruction,)-296(Tolstoy,)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gromeka,)-489(Governor)-440(of)-441(Siedlce,)-489(for)-440(having)-441(urged)-441(him)-441(to)-440(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(power)-304(of)-303(the)-303(empire)-303(in)-304(forcing)-303(conversions)-303(to)-303(Russo-Greek)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(orthodoxy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(.)-343(That)-280(the)-281(heads)-281(of)-281(a)-281(semi-barbarous)-281(nation)-281(should)-280(so)]TJ -44.237 -13.55 Td [(advise)-289(is)-289(not)-289(surprising.)-367(The)-289(Tsar,)-299(who)-289(is)-289(an)-289(absolute)-288(monarch,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-328(be)-328(excused.)-484(There)-328(is)-328(every)-328(reason,)-348(besides,)-347(for)-328(holding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-283(personally)-283(responsible.)-348(When)-283(he)-283(was)-283(at)-283(Warsaw,)-291(a)-282(peasant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(woman,)-406(bearing)-375(a)-749(petition,)-406(succeeded)-375(in)-375(obtaining)-374(admission)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([396])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-319(his)-319(presence.)-456(As)-319(soon)-319(as)-319(he)-319(learned)-319(that)-319(the)-319(petition)-318(begged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(toleration)-347(for)-347(the)-346(united)-347(Greek)-347(Church,)-371(he)-347(replied)-347(by)-346(inserting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-489(all)-488(the)-489(newspapers)-488(a)-488(confirmation)-489(of)-488(the)-489(orders)-488(formerly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-256(for)-255(the)-256(extinction)-256(of)-255(that)-256(church.)-267(Count)-256(Alexandrowicz)-255(de)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Constantinovo)-231(was)-231(repeatedly)-231(warned)-231(by)-231(the)-231(Russian)-230(authorities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(he)-330(had)-331(no)-330(right)-330(to)-330(attend)-331(the)-330(Latin)-330(churches,)-350(which,)-350(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-473(persecuted,)-529(were)-474(a)-473(refuge)-473(for)-474(the)-473(united)-473(Greeks,)-529(when,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-228(as)-223(was)-223(rarely)-223(the)-223(case,)-228(they)-223(were)-223(allowed)-223(to)-223(enjoy)-222(it.)-241(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1671 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1672 0 R +/Resources 1670 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1673 0 obj << +/D [1671 0 R /XYZ 131.78 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1676 0 obj << +/Length 4648 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(396)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Count,)-254(hoping)-253(to)-253(be)-253(more)-253(liberally)-253(dealt)-253(with)-253(by)-253(the)-253(enlightened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tsar,)-245(who)-244(was)-244(said)-244(to)-243(surpass)-244(in)-244(all)-244(that)-244(was)-244(great)-244(and)-243(noble,)-245(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tolerant)-242(predecessor,)-244(Alexander)-242(I.,)-244(proceeded)-242(to)-242(St.)-247(Petersburgh.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-311(Tsar)-311(made)-311(a)-311(reply)-311(to)-312(his)-311(representation,)-326(which,)-326(in)-311(the)-311(case)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-241(an)-241(ordinary)-241(mortal,)-243(would)-241(be)-241(taken)-241(for)-241(a)-241(proof)-241(of)-241(stupidity,)-242(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(impenetrable)-337(ignorance.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-337(Orthodox)-337(religion)-337(is)-338(pleasing)]TJ -129.565 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(me.)-305(Why)-268(should)-269(it)-268(not)-268(please)-268(you)-268(also?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.707 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.77 0 Td [(It)-268(remained)-268(only)-269(for)]TJ -192.477 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(Count)-313(to)-313(sell)-313(his)-312(properties)-313(and)-313(abandon)-313(his)-313(country.)-438(More)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humble)-377(members)-377(of)-377(the)-377(obnoxious)-377(church)-377(could)-377(not)-377(so)-377(easily)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(escape.)-374(The)-291(savage)-292(treatment)-291(to)-291(which)-292(they)-291(were)-291(subjected)-291(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-308(be)-309(briefly)-308(alluded)-309(to)-308(here.)-426(A)-308(persecution)-309(which)-308(has)-308(lasted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-335(than)-335(a)-334(hundred)-335(years,)-356(and)-335(is)-335(not)-335(yet)-334(at)-335(an)-335(end,)-356(is)-335(more)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-311(for)-311(the)-311(general)-311(history)-310(of)-311(the)-311(church)-311(than)-311(for)-311(the)-311(life)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(A)-250(few)-250(facts,)-250(therefore,)-250(must)-250(suffice.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-474(the)-475(important)-475(diocese)-474(of)-475(Chelm,)-530(particularly,)-531(the)-474(most)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ingenious)-515(devices)-515(were)-515(had)-516(recourse)-515(to,)-581(in)-515(order)-515(to)-515(delude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-581(Catholic)-581(people,)-663(and)-581(induce)-580(them)-581(to)-581(comply)-581(with)-580(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirements)-482(of)-482(the)-483(Russo-Greek)-482(Church.)-946(All)-482(these)-482(failing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-346(was)-347(had)-346(recourse)-346(to,)-371(and)-346(it)-346(was)-347(used,)-370(assuredly,)-370(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stint)-391(or)-390(measure.)-673(Seizure)-390(of)-391(property,)-426(imprisonment,)-426(the)-390(lash)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-319(exile)-320(to)-319(Siberia,)-337(proved)-319(equally)-319(unavailing,)-337(as)-319(persecution,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-296(every)-296(form,)-308(must)-296(always)-296(be.)-389(Greater)-296(excesses)-296(were)-296(then)-296(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recourse)-250(to.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(They)-510(who)-509(dared)-510(to)-510(perform)-509(a)-510(pilgrimage,)-574(take)-510(part)-510(in)-509(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religious)-222(procession,)-227(or)-222(enter)-221(a)-222(Catholic)-222(Church,)-227(were)-222(shot)-221(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-383(the)-384(wild)-383(game)-383(of)-384(the)-383(forests,)-417(by)-383(the)-383(fanatical)-383(myrmidons)]TJ 5.248 -13.549 Td [(of)-481(the)-481(Tsar.)-943(In)-481(January,)-539(1874,)-538(the)-481(people)-481(of)-481(Rudno)-481(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -78.003 0 Td [([397])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(forced)-276(to)-276(abandon)-275(their)-276(dwellings)-276(and)-275(take)-276(refuge)-276(in)-276(the)-275(woods.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-453(Chmalowski,)-505(several)-453(united)-454(Greeks,)-504(of)-454(whom)-453(three)-453(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(women,)-233(were)-229(flogged)-229(to)-228(death)-229(by)-229(Cossack)-229(troops.)-243(At)-228(Pratulin,)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(district)-319(of)-320(Janow,)-337(when)-320(a)-320(number)-320(of)-319(people)-320(assembled)-320(in)-319(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cemetery,)-266(were)-263(guarding)-263(the)-263(door)-263(of)-263(the)-263(church)-263(against)-263(apostate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(priests,)-292(a)-284(German)-283(colonel,)-292(who)-284(commanded)-283(three)-284(companies)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cossacks,)-248(ordered)-248(his)-248(troops)-248(to)-248(fire.)-250(Nine)-248(of)-248(the)-248(people)-247(fell)-248(dead)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1675 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1676 0 R +/Resources 1674 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1677 0 obj << +/D [1675 0 R /XYZ 93.543 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1674 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1680 0 obj << +/Length 4828 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(397)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-196(the)-196(spot.)-232(A)-196(great)-197(many)-196(more)-196(were)-196(mortally)-196(wounded.)-232(Of)-196(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-362(died)-361(within)-362(the)-362(day.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.815 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thus)-362(does)-361(the)-362(Tsar)-361(punish)-362(rebels,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.128 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(said)-203(the)-204(savage)-203(colonel)-203(to)-204(the)-203(mayors)-203(of)-204(the)-203(neighboring)-203(villages,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-314(he)-314(had)-314(forced)-314(to)-314(witness)-314(the)-314(execution.)-442(At)-314(Drylow,)-330(five)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-322(were)-322(slain)-322(on)-321(the)-322(same)-322(day,)-340(and)-322(in)-322(the)-322(same)-322(cruel)-321(way)-322(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-384(Pratulin.)-651(So)-384(recently)-383(as)-384(August,)-417(1870,)-417(a)-384(body)-384(of)-383(peasants,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(returning)-284(from)-285(a)-284(pilgrimage,)-293(were)-285(attacked)-284(by)-285(Russian)-284(soldiers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-473(defended)-473(themselves)-473(bravely,)-529(as)-473(best)-473(they)-473(could,)-528(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-359(better)-360(weapons)-359(than)-359(their)-359(walking)-360(canes.)-578(Six)-359(of)-359(the)-359(troops)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fell,)-451(and)-411(thirty,)-451(one)-411(of)-411(whom)-411(was)-411(an)-411(officer,)-451(were)-411(wounded.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reinforcements)-341(coming)-340(to)-341(the)-341(aid)-340(of)-341(the)-340(military,)-364(the)-340(peasants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-273(defeated,)-278(and)-272(a)-273(great)-272(number)-273(of)-273(them)-272(killed)-273(and)-272(wounded.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Among)-317(the)-318(latter)-317(were)-317(many)-318(women,)-334(and)-317(seven)-317(children.)-452(Two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-367(arrests)-366(were)-367(made,)-396(the)-367(next)-367(and)-366(following)-367(days.)-600(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prisoners)-319(were)-319(at)-319(first)-318(immured)-319(in)-319(the)-319(Citadel)-319(of)-319(Warsaw.)-456(It)-319(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-268(probable)-268(that)-268(they)-268(will)-269(ever)-268(be)-268(allowed)-268(to)-268(visit)-268(their)-268(kindred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(their)-250(native)-250(villages.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Pius)-311(IX.,)-325(being)-311(partially)-310(informed)-311(of)-311(such)-310(cruelties,)-326(which)-311(it)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(was)-389(utterly)-389(beyond)-388(his)-389(power)-389(to)-389(prevent,)-423(wrote)-389(to)-389(the)-388(United)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-284(Archbishop)-284(of)-285(Lemberg,)-292(Sembratovicz,)-293(conjuring)-284(him)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(send)-352(to)-351(the)-352(sorely)-351(persecuted)-352(people)-351(all)-352(the)-352(help)-351(in)-352(his)-351(power,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(both)-359(spiritual)-360(and)-359(material.)-578(He)-360(declared,)-386(at)-360(the)-359(same)-360(time,)-386(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(Bull,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.928 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(omnem)-231(sollicitudinem)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.843 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.36 0 Td [(dated)-231(13th)-230(May,)-235(1874,)-234(that)-231(the)]TJ -147.976 -13.549 Td [(Liturgies)-232(proper)-232(to)-232(the)-232(Eastern)-231(Churches,)-236(and)-232(particularly)-232(that)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(United)-245(Greeks,)-246(which)-245(was)-245(settled)-245(by)-245(the)-245(Council)-245(of)-244(Tamose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-295(1720,)-306(were)-295(always)-295(held)-295(in)-295(high)-295(esteem)-295(by)-294(the)-295(Holy)-295(See,)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-433(to)-434(be)-433(carefully)-434(preserved.)-800(Hearing)-867(that)-434(a)-433(Bull)-433(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([398])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(concerned)-254(them)-255(had)-254(arrived)-254(from)-254(Rome,)-256(the)-254(Ruthenian)-254(peasants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-359(secretly)-360(to)-359(Lemberg,)-387(in)-359(order)-360(to)-359(procure)-360(it.)-578(Their)-359(envoys)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entering)-422(Galicia)-423(without)-422(passports,)-466(incurred)-422(the)-423(risk)-422(of)-422(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-364(to)-364(Siberia.)-591(When)-364(the)-364(Bull)-364(was)-363(once)-364(obtained,)-393(the)-363(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembled)-319(in)-320(groups,)-336(in)-320(remote)-319(places,)-337(and)-319(any)-320(one)-319(who)-319(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(read,)-306(read)-295(it)-295(to)-295(the)-295(rest)-295(of)-294(the)-295(company.)-385(It)-295(was)-295(held)-295(in)-294(honor)-295(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-294(relic.)-384(When)-294(the)-295(Russians)-294(discovered)-295(that)-294(the)-294(Bull)-295(was)-294(known)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1679 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1680 0 R +/Resources 1678 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1681 0 obj << +/D [1679 0 R /XYZ 241.822 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1678 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1684 0 obj << +/Length 4747 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(398)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-246(the)-245(people,)-247(they)-245(did)-246(their)-246(best)-245(to)-246(cause)-246(it)-245(to)-246(be)-245(misunderstood,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-355(among)-355(the)-355(clergy)-354(and)-355(the)-355(laity.)-565(They)-354(insisted,)-381(even,)-381(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(Pope)-248(had)-248(discarded)-248(the)-248(Greek)-248(rite;)-248(that)-248(henceforth,)-249(they)-247(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adhered)-237(to)-237(Rome,)-239(could)-237(not)-237(celebrate)-237(either)-237(the)-237(Mass)-237(of)-237(St.)-245(John)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Chrysostom)-265(or)-265(that)-265(of)-265(St.)-295(Basil,)-269(and)-265(that)-265(the)-265(marriage)-265(of)-265(secular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests,)-269(together)-265(with)-266(the)-265(Sclavonic)-265(language,)-270(would)-265(cease)-265(to)-265(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tolerated.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-286(has)-285(been)-286(attempted)-285(to)-286(conceal)-285(from)-286(the)-285(civilized)-286(world)-285(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(more)-368(atrocious)-368(circumstances)-368(of)-368(the)-368(Russian)-368(persecution.)-603(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(darkest)-201(deeds)-200(of)-201(the)-201(darkest)-200(despotism)-201(cannot)-201(be)-201(always)-200(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-350(the)-350(dark.)-551(The)-350(press)-350(of)-350(continental)-350(Europe)-350(has)-350(informed)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(public)-221(mind.)-240(If)-221(anything)-220(were)-221(wanting)-221(to)-220(satisfy)-221(English)-220(readers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-409(it)-378(would)-377(be)-378(found)-377(in)-378(the)-377(despatch)-378(of)-377(Mr.)-632(Marshall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jewell,)-490(Minister)-442(of)-441(the)-442(United)-442(States,)-490(at)-441(St.)-826(Petersburgh,)-489(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mr.)-334(Secretary)-278(Fish.)-335(This)-278(document)-278(is)-278(dated)-278(at)-278(the)-278(United)-278(States)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Legation)-295(at)-295(St.)-384(Petersburgh,)-306(23rd)-295(February,)-306(1874.)-385(The)-294(minister)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(begins)-175(by)-175(stating)-174(that)-175(he)-175(took)-175(great)-174(pains)-175(to)-175(be)-175(correctly)-174(informed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-364(the)-364(state)-365(of)-364(matters,)-392(before)-365(writing)-364(his)-364(report.)-592(This,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(adds,)-320(was)-306(not)-307(done)-306(without)-306(difficulty,)-320(as)-306(the)-306(affair)-306(was)-306(kept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-218(quiet)-219(at)-218(St.)-240(Petersburgh.)-239(Certain)-218(repressive)-219(measures)-218(for)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversion)-187(of)-188(the)-187(Ruthenian)-187(Catholics)-188(having)-187(proved)-187(inadequate,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(new)-240(and)-241(more)-240(stringent)-240(orders)-240(were)-241(given)-240(a)-240(few)-240(weeks)-241(later.)-246(In)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-317(of)-316(these)-317(orders,)-333(several)-316(priests)-317(\050thirty-four,)-333(I)-316(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-226(told\051)-225(who)-226(persisted)-226(in)-226(performing)-225(the)-226(former)-226(services,)-230(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrested.)-731(In)-410(some)-410(localities)-411(the)-410(peasants)-410(refused)-411(to)-410(go)-410(to)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churches)-342(when)-342(the)-341(Orthodox)-342(priests)-342(officiated,)-365(until)-342(they)-341(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forced)-349(to)-348(go)-349(by)-349(the)-349(troops.)-546(In)-349(other)-348(localities)-349(they)-697(assembled)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([399])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(in)-429(crowds,)-474(shut)-429(the)-429(churches,)-474(and)-429(prevented)-429(the)-429(priests)-429(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing)-452(the)-452(offices.)-857(In)-452(one)-452(case,)-503(it)-452(is)-452(said,)-503(a)-452(priest)-452(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stoned)-367(to)-367(death.)-600(Conflicts)-367(arose)-366(between)-367(the)-367(peasants)-367(and)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(armed)-279(force.)-336(On)-279(such)-278(occasions)-279(many)-279(persons)-279(were)-278(maltreated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-266(in)-266(the)-267(case)-266(of)-266(the)-266(village)-266(of)-266(Drelow)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(28th)-266(February)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.682 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(thirty)]TJ -256.99 -13.55 Td [(peasants)-317(were)-317(slain,)-335(and)-317(many)-317(more)-317(wounded.)-452(It)-317(is)-317(said,)-334(even,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-341(several)-341(soldiers)-340(were)-341(killed.)-523(It)-340(is)-341(reported)-341(that)-341(the)-340(prisons)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1683 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1684 0 R +/Resources 1682 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1665 0 R +>> endobj +1685 0 obj << +/D [1683 0 R /XYZ 324.922 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1682 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1688 0 obj << +/Length 4793 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(399)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-291(Lublin)-291(and)-291(Kielce)-292(are)-291(crammed)-291(with)-291(prisoners.)-373(The)-291(peasants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-225(also)-226(been)-225(flogged,)-231(men)-225(receiving)-226(fifty,)-230(women)-225(twenty-five,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-193(children)-193(ten)-193(lashes)-193(each.)-231(Some)-192(women,)-205(more)-193(determined)-192(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outspoken)-356(than)-356(the)-355(rest,)-383(were)-355(punished)-356(with)-356(a)-356(hundred)-355(lashes.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Like)-446(troubles,)-496(it)-446(is)-446(said,)-496(have)-446(occurred)-446(at)-447(Pratulin)-446(and)-446(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(localities,)-231(with)-225(loss)-226(of)-225(life....)-242(Last)-226(summer,)-231(the)-225(peasants)-226(of)-225(divers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(villages,)-332(in)-316(the)-316(Government)-316(of)-316(Lublin,)-333(were)-316(constantly)-315(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-223(submit)-223(to)-224(examination,)-228(and)-223(to)-224(appear)-223(before)-223(the)-223(courts.)-241(It)-223(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-436(consequence,)-482(impossible)-436(for)-435(them)-436(to)-436(cultivate)-436(their)-435(fields;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and,)-299(hence,)-300(they)-289(have)-289(been)-290(reduced)-289(almost)-290(to)-289(a)-290(state)-289(of)-289(famine.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050Signed.\051)-250(M)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.724 0 Td [(ARSHALL)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.477 0 Td [(J)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.244 0 Td [(EWELL)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.003 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.219 -16.004 Td [(THE)-250(EAST)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.207 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(CHURCH)-250(IN)-250(THE)-250(TURKISH)-250(EMPIRE.)]TJ -62.116 -16.004 Td [(It)-299(is)-299(comparatively)-298(an)-299(easy)-299(undertaking)-299(to)-299(create)-299(trouble)-298(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disturbance)-182(in)-182(the)-182(church.)-227(It)-182(is)-182(not)-182(so)-182(easy,)-196(however,)-195(to)-182(establish)-182(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schism.)-237(The)-211(Prussian)-211(chancellor)-211(learned)-211(this)-211(fact)-211(when)-211(he)-210(beheld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(failure)-276(of)-275(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.656 0 Td [(alt-Catholic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.742 0 Td [(scheme)-276(in)-276(Germany.)-327(Having)-276(tried)]TJ -131.398 -13.55 Td [(the)-318(same)-318(game)-317(in)-318(Turkey,)-335(his)-317(projects,)-335(notwithstanding)-318(the)-317(aid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-236(countenance)-235(of)-235(the)-236(Mussulman)-235(Power,)-239(proved)-235(abortive.)-245(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-232(of)-232(the)-233(sublime)-232(Porte)-232(had)-232(been)-232(very)-232(tolerant)-232(hitherto,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-334(regarded)-334(its)-333(Catholic)-334(subjects.)-502(In)-333(the)-334(early)-334(days)-334(of)-334(Pius)-333(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-389(had)-390(concurred)-389(with)-389(the)-390(Holy)-389(See)-389(in)-390(establishing)-389(a)-389(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bishop)-373(at)-373(Jerusalem;)-434(it)-373(protected)-373(pilgrimages)-373(and)-372(processions;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-334(favored)-334(colleges)-335(and)-334(institutions)-334(for)-334(ecclesiastical)-334(education;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-423(to)-424(such)-423(a)-424(degree)-423(that,)-467(under)-423(its)-423(auspices)-424(and)-423(through)-423(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care,)-399(there)-369(are)-369(several)-369(flourishing)-369(seminaries)-369(which)-369(renew)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-250(life)-251(of)-250(the)-251(people)-250(who)-251(follow)-250(the)-250(Latin)-251(rite.)-251(A)-250(united)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bulgarian)-198(church)-396(has)-197(been)-198(founded)-198(and)-198(is)-198(daily)-198(gaining)-197(strength.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([400])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(The)-307(Maronites)-306(are)-307(almost)-306(completely)-307(restored)-306(after)-307(the)-306(disaster)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(1860.)-306(The)-269(number)-268(of)-269(Greek)-269(Catholics)-269(or)-268(Melchites,)-274(has)-268(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-226(doubled,)-231(so)-227(great)-226(is)-226(the)-227(number)-226(of)-226(conversions.)-242(The)-226(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-290(be)-290(said)-290(of)-290(the)-289(Chaldean)-290(or)-290(Armenian)-290(Catholics.)-370(These)-289(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-367(probably)-368(the)-367(best)-367(informed)-367(and)-367(the)-368(most)-367(influential)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-301(populations)-302(under)-301(the)-301(Sultan's)-301(rule.)-404(Prussian)-301(intrigue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(a)-294(momentary)-295(renewal)-295(of)-294(Mussulman)-295(fanaticism,)-306(have)-294(done)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1687 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1688 0 R +/Resources 1686 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1689 0 obj << +/D [1687 0 R /XYZ 123.797 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1686 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1693 0 obj << +/Length 4554 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(400)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(much)-468(to)-467(check,)-522(if)-468(not)-468(wholly)-467(to)-468(destroy)-468(this)-467(happy)-468(state)-467(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-397(One)-299(Kupelian,)-311(aspiring)-299(to)-299(be)-299(patriarch)-298(of)-299(Armenia,)-311(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-346(forward)-347(by)-346(rich)-347(and)-346(influential)-346(parties)-347(as)-346(the)-346(administrator)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(their)-319(nation,)-335(and)-318(they)-319(succeeded)-318(in)-318(obtaining)-319(from)-318(the)-318(Porte)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-251(investiture,)-250(as)-251(the)-250(only)-251(true)-250(Head)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Armenian)-250(Catholics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-369(legitimate)-369(chief,)-399(Hassoum,)-399(Patriarch)-369(of)-369(Cilicia,)-398(protested.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-452(vain,)-502(however,)-502(as)-452(France)-452(was)-451(no)-452(longer)-452(able)-452(to)-451(maintain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-492(right.)-977(The)-492(last)-492(ambassador)-493(of)-492(that)-492(country)-492(representing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Napoleon)-345(III.,)-370(had)-345(even)-345(supported)-345(the)-346(pretensions)-345(and)-345(favored)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-286(machinations)-286(of)-286(the)-285(Kupelianites.)-358(The)-286(Porte)-286(was)-286(induced)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treat)-275(Hassoum)-275(as)-275(a)-275(seditious)-275(person,)-281(and)-275(banished)-275(him)-275(from)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country.)-270(The)-257(exile)-257(found)-257(his)-256(way)-257(to)-257(Rome,)-258(where)-257(he)-257(was)-256(kindly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-182(by)-182(Pius)-182(IX.)-183(He)-182(did)-182(not)-182(return)-182(to)-182(Constantinople)-182(till)-182(1876.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Meanwhile,)-398(persecution)-368(was)-368(cruelly)-367(carried)-368(on.)-604(Bishops)-368(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expelled)-346(from)-346(their)-345(sees,)-370(rectors)-346(from)-346(their)-346(parishes,)-369(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monasteries)-448(and)-447(hospitals)-448(were)-448(seized)-447(by)-448(force)-448(of)-447(arms.)-843(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Damascus,)-284(Broussa,)-285(Sinope,)-284(Mardyn,)-284(Mossoul,)-285(all)-277(the)-277(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towns)-212(of)-211(the)-212(Ottoman)-211(Empire,)-220(Armenian)-211(Catholics)-212(were)-211(forcibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-443(from)-443(their)-444(churches,)-491(in)-443(order)-444(to)-443(make)-443(room)-443(for)-443(mere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(handfuls)-415(of)-414(Kupelianists.)-744(The)-415(persecution)-415(extended)-414(as)-415(far)-414(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cairo.)-658(At)-385(Augora,)-420(twelve)-386(thousand)-386(Armenian)-386(Catholics)-385(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispossessed)-335(in)-335(favor)-334(of)-335(twelve)-335(dissenters,)-356(one)-335(of)-335(these)-334(twelve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-235(an)-236(apostate)-235(monk,)-238(the)-235(delegate)-236(of)-235(Kupelian.)-245(At)-235(Adana,)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(church,)-320(the)-307(school,)-320(and)-307(the)-306(residence)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Catholic)-306(Armenian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bishop,)-328(with)-312(all)-312(the)-313(revenues)-312(attached)-312(thereto,)-328(became)-312(the)-312(prey)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(two)-267(individuals,)-271(a)-267(priest)-267(and)-267(a)-267(lay)-267(person.)-300(At)-267(Trebizonde,)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishop)-325(was)-324(expelled)-325(by)-324(Russian)-325(bayonettes,)-687(and)-324(died)-325(of)-324(grief.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([401])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(The)-323(value)-323(of)-323(property)-322(taken)-323(from)-323(Catholics)-323(is)-323(estimated)-323(at)-322(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-324(millions)-325(of)-324(livres.)-473(For)-325(what,)-343(it)-324(may)-325(be)-324(asked,)-343(was)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-226(of)-226(an)-226(empire)-226(exercised,)-231(and)-226(so)-226(much)-226(robbery)-225(perpetrated?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-186(favor,)-199(at)-186(least,)-198(one)-186(would)-186(say,)-199(of)-186(some)-186(important)-186(sect?)-229(No)-185(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing.)-226(It)-178(was)-177(all)-178(for)-178(the)-177(would-be)-178(Kupelian)-178(schism,)-192(seven)-177(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strong.)-242(It)-227(is)-226(needless)-226(here)-227(to)-226(say)-227(how)-226(soon)-227(the)-226(degenerate)-226(Sultan,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Abdul)-177(Aziz,)-191(and)-176(his)-177(prevaricating)-177(empire)-176(met)-177(their)-176(reward,)-191(whilst)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1692 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1693 0 R +/Resources 1691 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1694 0 obj << +/D [1692 0 R /XYZ 292.856 165.896 null] +>> endobj +1691 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1697 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(401)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-283(legitimate)-283(Armenian)-284(patriarch,)-291(Hassoum,)-292(so)-283(long)-283(the)-283(victim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(persecution,)-270(has)-265(been)-266(restored,)-269(is)-265(honored)-266(by)-265(the)-265(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-241(his)-241(country)-241(and)-242(held)-241(in)-241(the)-241(highest)-241(esteem)-241(by)-241(the)-241(Chief)-241(Pastor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(the)-242(Christian)-242(fold.)-248(All)-242(this)-242(was)-242(foretold)-242(by)-242(Pius)-242(IX.,)-243(although,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed,)-375(the)-351(Holy)-350(Pontiff)-350(pretended)-351(not)-350(to)-350(utter)-350(a)-351(prophecy.)-550(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-279(letter)-278(intended)-279(for)-278(the)-278(consolation)-279(of)-278(the)-279(banished)-278(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(Mardyn,)-445(in)-407(Mesopotamia,)-445(and)-406(the)-406(Armenian)-406(Catholics,)-445(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.876 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-265(behooves)-265(us)-265(not)-265(to)-266(lose)-265(courage,)-269(nor)-265(to)-265(believe)-265(that)-265(the)]TJ -29.72 -13.549 Td [(triumph)-220(of)-220(iniquity)-220(will)-221(be)-220(of)-220(long)-220(continuance.)-240(For,)-226(does)-220(not)-220(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Scripture)-266(say:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.535 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(The)-266(wicked)-265(man)-266(is)-266(caught)-265(in)-266(his)-266(own)-265(perversity;)]TJ -67.168 -13.549 Td [(he)-330(is)-331(bound)-330(by)-330(the)-330(chains)-330(of)-331(his)-330(crimes,)-350(and)-331(he)-330(who)-330(digs)-330(a)-330(pit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-296(others)-296(will)-296(fall)-296(into)-295(it)-296(himself:)-342(he)-296(who)-296(casts)-296(a)-296(stone)-296(into)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(path)-210(of)-209(his)-210(neighbor,)-218(will)-210(strike)-209(against)-210(it)-210(and)-210(stumble;)-223(finally,)-217(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-215(lays)-216(a)-215(snare)-215(for)-216(another)-215(will)-215(be)-216(caught)-215(therein)-215(himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.252 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.982 0 Td [(This)]TJ -261.234 -13.55 Td [(war,)-352(venerable,)-352(brother,)-352(is)-331(waged,)-352(not)-331(so)-332(much)-331(against)-332(men)-331(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-224(God.)-241(It)-223(is)-224(because)-223(of)-224(hatred)-223(to)-224(his)-223(name)-224(that)-223(his)-223(ministers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-294(faithful)-294(people)-294(are)-294(persecuted.)-382(Persecution)-294(constitutes)-294(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merit)-293(and)-293(their)-293(glory.)-380(God)-293(will)-293(at)-293(length)-293(arise)-293(and)-293(vindicate)-293(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause.)-481(Whilst)-328(I)-327(applaud)-327(your)-327(firmness,)-346(I)-327(most)-327(earnestly)-327(exhort)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-282(never)-282(to)-281(let)-282(it)-282(fail)-281(you,)-290(but)-282(to)-282(possess)-281(your)-282(soul)-282(in)-281(patience,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(wait)-244(confidently,)-246(and,)-246(at)-244(the)-245(same)-244(time,)-246(courageously,)-246(for)-244(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rely)-290(not)-291(on)-290(your)-291(own)-290(strength,)-301(but)-290(on)-291(the)-290(power)-290(of)-291(God,)-300(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-347(you)-346(maintain.)-540(Your)-346(constancy)-346(will)-347(confirm)-346(that)-347(of)-346(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brethren)-296(of)-297(the)-296(clergy)-296(and)-297(of)-296(the)-296(flock)-297(confided)-296(to)-296(your)-297(care.)-388(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-335(lead)-334(to)-335(a)-334(moral)-335(victory,)-355(assuredly)-335(more)-334(brilliant)-335(and)-334(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solid)-250(than)-250(the)-250(ephemeral)-250(success)-250(of)-250(violence.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.626 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 94.398 0 Td [([402])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(It)-502(was)-501(not)-502(long)-501(till)-502(the)-502(news)-501(of)-502(the)-502(day)-501(bore)-502(that)-501(many)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-352(persons)-351(were)-352(returning)-351(to)-352(the)-351(one)-352(fold.)-554(A)-351(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victory)-427(for)-426(the)-427(Armenian)-426(Catholics)-426(was)-427(following)-426(fast)-427(in)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wake)-487(of)-487(successful)-487(force.)-961(The)-487(number)-487(of)-487(Kupelianists)-486(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diminishing.)-411(The)-303(churches)-304(and)-303(church)-304(properties)-303(of)-304(Adana)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Diabekir,)-271(were)-266(abandoned)-267(by)-266(them)-267(in)-266(1876,)-271(and)-266(the)-267(schism)-266(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(course)-250(of)-250(being)-250(extinguished.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-249(Chaldean)-249(patriarch,)-249(Audon,)-249(rashly)-249(undertook)-249(to)-249(establish)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1696 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1697 0 R +/Resources 1695 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1698 0 obj << +/D [1696 0 R /XYZ 46.771 177.078 null] +>> endobj +1695 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1701 0 obj << +/Length 4656 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(402)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-248(schism.)-249(Towards)-248(the)-248(end)-248(of)-247(February,)-249(1873,)-248(he)-248(was)-247(reconciled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-549(Pius)-549(IX.,)-623(and)-549(relieved)-549(from)-548(the)-549(censures)-549(which)-549(he)-548(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incurred.)-487(The)-329(Chaldean)-329(Catholics)-329(gave)-329(a)-329(great)-329(deal)-329(of)-329(trouble.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(However)-260(anxiously)-260(Pius)-259(IX.)-260(labored)-260(for)-260(their)-259(salvation,)-263(they)-259(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(insignificant)-407(in)-406(point)-407(of)-407(numbers,)-446(scarcely)-406(as)-407(many)-407(as)-406(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitute)-378(a)-378(parish)-377(in)-378(any)-378(of)-378(our)-378(cities.)-633(Any)-378(further)-377(historical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice)-250(of)-250(them)-250(may,)-250(therefore,)-250(be)-250(very)-250(properly)-250(dispensed)-250(with.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(CHINA)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(INDIA)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.894 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(JAPAN)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(WONDERFUL)-250(CHANGE.)]TJ -132.098 -15.185 Td [(China,)-371(where)-346(the)-347(light)-346(of)-347(Christianity)-346(has)-347(sought)-346(so)-347(long)-346(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(penetrate)-263(and)-262(dispel)-263(the)-263(dismal)-263(gloom)-262(of)-263(heathen)-263(darkness,)-265(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-482(at)-436(length,)-482(be)-436(said)-436(to)-435(enjoy)-436(the)-436(greatest)-436(possible)-435(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-397(religious)-397(liberty.)-691(The)-397(European)-397(Powers,)-434(Great)-396(Britain)-397(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-562(whilst)-499(securing)-499(the)-500(freedom)-499(of)-499(trade,)-562(and)-499(generally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-370(intercourse)-370(which)-370(is)-370(customary)-370(between)-370(civilized)-369(nations,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(neglected)-388(not,)-423(at)-388(the)-388(same)-388(time,)-422(to)-388(establish)-388(such)-388(relations)-388(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(render)-386(safe)-387(and)-386(available)-386(the)-387(labors)-386(of)-386(Christian)-386(missionaries.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If,)-346(in)-327(Tonquin,)-347(there)-326(occurred)-327(a)-327(fearful)-327(massacre)-327(of)-327(Christians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-299(was)-299(due)-298(to)-299(the)-299(indiscretion)-299(of)-298(a)-299(French)-299(officer)-299(who)-298(exceeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-611(orders,)-701(and)-611(excited)-611(against)-611(his)-611(fellow-countrymen)-611(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-493(Christian)-492(populations,)-553(generally,)-553(the)-493(anger)-492(of)-493(the)-492(pagan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mandarins.)-235(The)-204(vengeance)-205(of)-204(these)-205(chiefs)-204(was)-205(prompt,)-213(sweeping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(cruel.)-645(In)-381(the)-382(localities)-382(inhabited)-381(by)-382(Christians)-382(only)-381(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(women)-219(and)-219(little)-220(children)-219(were)-219(spared.)-240(Not)-219(a)-219(house)-219(was)-220(left.)-239(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-322(government)-322(probably,)-340(from)-322(unwillingness)-322(to)-322(recognize,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-367(any)-367(way,)-397(the)-367(action)-367(of)-367(its)-367(officer,)-396(refrained)-367(from)-367(punishing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-260(atrocities.)-278(A)-260(treaty,)-262(placing)-519(the)-260(whole)-259(country)-260(of)-259(Tonquin)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([403])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(under)-245(the)-244(protection)-245(of)-244(France,)-246(was)-245(concluded)-244(with)-245(the)-244(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-241(Aunam,)-242(who)-241(is)-241(the)-241(Liege)-241(Lord)-241(of)-240(Tonquin,)-243(and)-241(thus)-241(liberty)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preach)-250(the)-250(Gospel)-250(secured)-250(for)-250(the)-250(future.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-373(India)-372(and)-373(Western)-372(China,)-403(liberty)-373(of)-372(conscience)-373(has)-372(long)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prevailed.)-288(Pius)-263(IX.)-263(was,)-266(in)-263(consequence,)-266(enabled)-263(to)-263(increase)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-341(of)-341(vicariates-apostolic)-340(in)-341(those)-341(countries,)-363(as)-341(well)-341(as)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(China)-272(proper,)-278(in)-272(proportion)-272(to)-273(the)-272(growth)-272(of)-272(the)-272(faithful)-272(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however)-324(inconsiderable)-323(it)-324(was,)-342(as)-324(yet)-324(in)-323(the)-324(midst)-324(of)-323(countless)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1700 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1701 0 R +/Resources 1699 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1702 0 obj << +/D [1700 0 R /XYZ 240.636 176.172 null] +>> endobj +1699 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1705 0 obj << +/Length 4582 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(403)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(numbers)-250(of)-250(heathens)-250(and)-250(Mahometans.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-317(Pontificate)-317(of)-317(Pius)-318(IX.)-317(would)-317(be)-317(for)-317(ever)-318(memorable,)-333(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-251(on)-250(account)-251(of)-251(the)-250(new)-251(era)-251(which)-250(appears,)-251(at)-251(length,)-251(to)-250(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dawned)-218(for)-218(the)-218(long)-219(benighted)-218(empire)-218(of)-218(Japan.)-239(That)-218(empire)-218(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-313(a)-312(sealed)-313(book)-313(to)-312(all)-313(Christian)-312(nations.)-438(As)-313(is)-313(well)-312(known,)-328(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traveller)-312(or)-312(merchant)-311(from)-312(any)-312(Christian)-311(land)-312(could)-312(set)-312(foot)-311(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-341(territory)-341(without)-341(first)-341(performing)-341(the)-341(revolting)-341(ceremony)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trampling)-189(on)-188(the)-189(chief)-188(emblem)-189(of)-189(the)-188(Christian)-189(faith.)-229(At)-189(one)-188(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless,)-336(there)-319(were)-320(many)-319(Christians)-319(in)-319(Japan,)-336(and,)-336(as)-319(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-281(seen,)-288(heathen)-281(prejudice)-280(and)-281(persecution)-281(had)-280(not)-281(been)-281(able)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinguish)-286(the)-286(Divine)-286(light.)-357(It)-286(may)-286(be)-286(conceived)-286(how)-285(searching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-251(cruel)-250(the)-251(persecution)-251(was)-250(when)-251(it)-251(is)-250(remembered)-251(that,)-251(in)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(early)-259(part)-259(of)-259(the)-259(seventeenth)-259(century,)-261(there)-259(were)-259(two)-259(millions)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christians,)-368(and,)-368(about)-344(the)-345(same)-344(time,)-368(almost)-345(as)-344(many)-344(martyrs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-414(missionaries)-414(who,)-454(since)-414(1630,)-455(landed)-414(on)-414(the)-413(inhospitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shores)-348(of)-347(Japan,)-372(were)-348(immediately)-347(seized,)-372(tortured,)-372(and)-348(put)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death.)-464(It)-322(was)-321(generally)-321(believed)-322(that)-321(the)-322(Christian)-321(people)-321(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(totally)-376(exterminated.)-629(Pius)-376(IX.,)-407(notwithstanding,)-408(as)-376(if)-376(actuated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-283(some)-283(secret)-283(inspiration,)-292(the)-283(very)-283(first)-283(year)-283(of)-283(his)-283(Pontificate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(created)-225(a)-225(vicariate-apostolic)-225(of)-225(Japan.)-242(Several)-225(endeavors)-224(to)-225(enter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-207(communication)-206(with)-207(the)-207(Japanese)-206(were)-207(made;)-221(but,)-215(for)-207(a)-206(long)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time,)-278(to)-272(no)-272(purpose.)-317(The)-272(sealed-up)-272(empire,)-278(at)-272(length,)-278(opened)-272(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ports)-186(to)-186(Great)-186(Britain)-186(and)-186(the)-186(United)-187(States)-186(of)-186(America.)-228(Such)-186(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(power)-309(of)-308(trade.)-426(The)-308(other)-309(civilized)-308(nations)-309(could)-308(no)-308(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-304(excluded.)-412(Japan)-304(concluded)-304(a)-304(treaty)-304(with)-304(France)-304(by)-304(virtue)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-348(the)-348(subjects)-348(of)-348(the)-348(latter)-348(State)-696(were)-348(secured)-348(in)-348(the)-347(free)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([404])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(exercise)-350(of)-350(their)-350(religion)-351(among)-350(the)-350(Japanese.)-550(Mgr.)-550(Petitjean,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-224(was,)-229(at)-224(the)-225(time,)-229(the)-224(vicar-apostolic,)-229(availed)-224(himself)-224(of)-224(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favorable)-257(relations)-257(to)-257(erect)-257(a)-257(church)-257(at)-257(Yokohama,)-258(and)-257(establish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-381(residence)-381(at)-381(Nagasaki.)-644(All)-381(this)-381(was)-381(happily)-381(accomplished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-457(the)-456(encouraging)-457(auspices)-457(of)-456(Pius)-457(IX.)-457(One)-456(day,)-509(as)-456(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vicar-apostolic)-458(had)-458(concluded)-458(the)-458(celebration)-458(of)-458(Mass,)-509(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inhabitants)-410(of)-410(a)-410(large)-410(village)-410(named)-410(Ourakami,)-450(near)-410(the)-409(city,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-253(to)-253(him)-254(with)-253(countenances,)-254(expressive,)-254(at)-253(the)-253(same)-253(time,)-254(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1704 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1705 0 R +/Resources 1703 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1706 0 obj << +/D [1704 0 R /XYZ 215.138 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1703 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1709 0 obj << +/Length 4857 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(404)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(joy)-355(and)-356(fear.)-566(Addressing)-355(him,)-382(they)-355(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Have)-355(you)-356(and)-355(your)]TJ -193.871 -13.549 Td [(priests)-208(renounced)-209(marriage,)-216(and)-209(do)-208(you)-208(honor)-209(in)-208(your)-208(prayers)-208(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mother)-331(of)-330(Christ?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.45 0 Td [(The)-331(missionary)-330(replying)-331(in)-330(the)-331(affirmative,)]TJ -88.382 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(Japanese)-209(fell)-210(on)-209(their)-209(knees)-209(and)-209(exclaimed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.49 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(You)-209(are,)-218(indeed,)]TJ -209.333 -13.55 Td [(the)-177(disciples)-176(of)-177(Saint)-177(Francis)-176(Xavier,)-191(our)-177(first)-177(apostle.)-225(You)-177(are)-176(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-221(brethren)-221(of)-221(our)-220(former)-221(Jesuit)-221(Fathers.)-240(At)-221(last,)-227(after)-221(a)-221(lapse)-220(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-255(hundred)-256(years,)-257(we)-255(behold,)-257(once)-255(more,)-257(the)-255(priests)-256(of)-255(the)-255(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4 0 Td [(They)-326(gave)-326(thanks)-326(to)-326(God,)-345(shedding)-326(abundance)-326(of)-325(tears,)]TJ -32.029 -13.549 Td [(with)-384(which)-385(mingled)-384(those)-385(of)-384(the)-384(good)-385(missionary;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.277 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(religion,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.665 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(they)-266(added,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.415 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-266(free)-266(only)-267(to)-266(strangers.)-298(The)-266(law)-267(has)-266(not)-266(ceased)-266(to)]TJ -58.259 -13.549 Td [(punish)-277(us)-277(Japanese)-277(Catholics)-277(with)-277(death.)-332(No)-277(matter;)-290(receive)-277(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless,)-300(and)-291(instruct)-290(us.)-371(The)-290(lapse)-291(of)-290(time)-290(and)-291(the)-290(want)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(books)-336(have,)-357(perhaps,)-357(disfigured)-336(in)-335(our)-336(memories)-336(the)-335(teachings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(truth.)-293(There)-265(will)-264(happen)-264(to)-265(us)-264(whatever)-264(it)-264(shall)-265(please)-264(God)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appoint.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -23.5 -15.185 Td [(Four)-815(thousand)-814(families,)-956(comprising)-814(fourteen)-815(thousand)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(individuals,)-496(had)-447(secretly)-447(persevered,)-496(clinging)-447(to)-447(the)-447(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-244(since)-244(the)-244(days)-244(of)-244(the)-244(Apostolic)-244(Xavier.)-248(Notwithstanding)-243(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(prudence)-208(of)-209(the)-208(missionaries,)-216(the)-209(secret)-208(of)-208(their)-208(relations)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(natives)-214(became)-215(known)-215(to)-214(the)-215(local)-215(police,)-221(and)-215(more)-215(than)-214(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-411(inhabitants)-411(of)-412(Ourakami)-411(were)-411(arrested,)-451(bastinadoed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imprisoned)-264(or)-265(transported)-264(to)-264(the)-265(North.)-293(Their)-264(punishment)-264(lasted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(four)-324(years.)-472(One-third)-324(of)-324(their)-324(number)-324(died)-324(of)-324(want,)-342(but)-324(few)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-306(gave)-307(way.)-419(The)-306(survivors)-307(of)-306(these)-307(persecuted)-306(people)-306(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-268(restored)-267(to)-268(their)-268(country,)-272(and)-267(through)-268(the)-267(representations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-285(the)-285(European)-285(consuls,)-294(religious)-570(liberty)-285(was)-285(granted,)-293(at)-285(least,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([405])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(provisionally,)-279(to)-273(natives)-273(as)-273(well)-273(as)-273(strangers.)-319(Thus)-273(did)-272(Pius)-273(IX.,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-297(length,)-309(enjoy)-298(the)-297(consolation)-297(to)-298(behold,)-309(established)-297(in)-297(peace,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(church)-313(which)-313(St.)-439(Francis)-313(Xavier)-313(had)-313(planted)-313(in)-313(the)-313(Empire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(Japan,)-263(and)-260(which)-261(was)-260(so)-261(celebrated)-260(in)-261(the)-260(annals)-261(of)-260(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heroism.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(PERSECUTION)-250(IN)-250(BRAZIL.)]TJ 0 -15.186 Td [(Gonsalvez)-599(de)-599(Oliveira,)-686(Bishop)-598(of)-599(Olinda,)-686(had)-599(found)-599(it)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-473(to)-473(warn)-473(his)-473(diocesans)-473(against)-473(the)-473(machinations)-473(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1708 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1709 0 R +/Resources 1707 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1690 0 R +>> endobj +1710 0 obj << +/D [1708 0 R /XYZ 247.042 177.809 null] +>> endobj +1707 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1713 0 obj << +/Length 4829 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(405)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(certain)-335(secret)-335(societies,)-356(which)-335(were)-335(alike)-335(hostile)-335(to)-335(the)-334(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-415(to)-415(the)-414(State.)-745(They)-415(had)-414(obtained)-415(so)-415(much)-415(influence)-414(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(latter)-366(as)-366(to)-366(be)-365(able)-366(to)-366(attack,)-395(with)-366(impunity,)-395(the)-366(Sisters)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Charity,)-317(and)-304(the)-303(priests)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Lazarist)-303(congregation,)-317(as)-304(well)-303(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-323(other)-323(zealous)-322(priests)-323(who)-323(sought)-322(to)-323(restore)-323(the)-323(discipline)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(church.)-244(Whilst,)-237(on)-234(the)-234(one)-234(hand,)-237(the)-233(bishop)-234(was)-234(sustained)-233(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(congratulations)-287(and)-286(encouragement)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Holy)-287(See,)-296(and)-286(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(deference)-299(to)-300(ecclesiastical)-299(authority)-300(of)-299(many)-300(Catholics)-299(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-414(been)-415(accustomed)-414(to)-415(consider)-414(the)-414(secret)-415(societies)-414(as)-414(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inoffensive)-242(associations,)-243(he)-242(was)-242(urged,)-244(on)-241(the)-242(other)-242(hand,)-244(by)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fury)-345(of)-345(the)-345(chiefs)-345(of)-346(those)-345(societies,)-369(who,)-368(alone,)-369(know)-345(all)-345(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(aim)-250(at)-250(and)-250(hold)-250(secret.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-308(Emperor,)-323(Don)-308(Pedro)-308(II.,)-323(influenced)-308(by)-308(his)-309(free-t)1(hinking)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(entourage)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-230(judged)-226(that)-225(the)-225(pastoral)-226(letter)-225(should)-226(be)-225(denounced)-225(to)]TJ -44.237 -13.549 Td [(the)-159(Council)-159(of)-160(State.)-219(The)-159(councillors)-160(declared)-159(that)-159(it)-159(was)-159(an)-159(illegal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(document,)-298(not)-288(having)-288(received)-288(the)-287(Imperial)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.583 0 Td [(placet)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.804 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(required)-288(by)]TJ -230.23 -13.55 Td [(the)-490(Constitution)-490(of)-490(the)-490(Empire.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.933 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.19 0 Td [(Now)-490(commenced)-490(the)-490(most)]TJ -156.123 -13.549 Td [(heartless,)-497(and,)-497(as)-448(is)-447(always)-448(the)-448(case,)-497(unavailing)-447(persecution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(By)-315(order)-315(of)-314(the)-315(ministry,)-331(the)-315(procurator-general)-315(summoned)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-271(of)-272(Olinda)-271(before)-271(the)-271(Supreme)-272(Court)-271(of)-271(Rio)-272(Janeiro.)-313(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intrepid)-427(prelate)-427(replied)-427(by)-427(a)-427(letter,)-471(in)-427(which)-427(he)-427(declared)-426(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-339(could)-338(not,)-361(in)-338(conscience,)-361(appear)-339(before)-338(the)-339(Supreme)-338(Court,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-311(it)-310(was)-310(impossible)-311(to)-310(do)-311(so,)-326(without)-310(acknowledging)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(competence)-313(of)-313(a)-313(civil)-313(court)-313(in)-313(matters)-313(purely)-313(religious.)-439(On)-313(3rd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(January,)-514(1874,)-515(the)-461(bishop)-462(was)-462(ordered)-461(to)-462(go)-461(to)-462(prison.)-884(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimated)-274(that)-274(he)-274(would)-274(yield)-274(only)-274(to)-274(force.)-322(The)-274(chief)-274(of)-273(police,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordingly,)-262(accompanied)-520(by)-259(two)-260(army)-260(officers,)-262(repaired)-260(to)-259(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([406])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Episcopal)-372(palace,)-402(and)-371(conducted)-372(Mgr.)-615(de)-372(Oliveira)-371(to)-372(the)-371(port)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-339(a)-339(ship)-339(of)-339(war)-339(was)-339(in)-339(attendance,)-361(to)-339(transport)-339(him)-339(to)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maritime)-317(arsenal)-316(of)-317(Rio)-317(Janeiro,)-333(one)-317(of)-316(the)-317(most)-316(unwholesome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stations)-464(in)-465(Brazil.)-892(There)-464(the)-465(illustrious)-464(prisoner)-464(was)-464(visited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-466(Mgr.)-898(Lacerda,)-520(Bishop)-466(of)-466(Rio)-466(Janeiro,)-520(who)-466(took)-466(off)-465(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pectoral)-429(cross,)-474(which)-429(was)-430(a)-429(family)-429(keep-sake,)-474(and)-429(placing)-429(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(around)-376(the)-376(neck)-376(of)-376(Mgr.)-628(Oliveira,)-408(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.089 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-376(Lord,)-408(you)-376(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1712 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1713 0 R +/Resources 1711 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1714 0 obj << +/D [1712 0 R /XYZ 164.25 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1711 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1718 0 obj << +/Length 4594 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(406)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(full)-352(jurisdiction)-352(throughout)-353(this)-352(land)-352(to)-352(which)-352(you)-352(are)-352(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-283(a)-283(captive.)-350(My)-283(clergy,)-291(the)-283(chapter)-284(of)-283(my)-283(cathedral,)-291(all)-283(will)-283(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-293(happy)-293(to)-293(obey)-293(your)-294(orders.)-379(Have)-293(the)-293(goodness)-293(to)-293(bless)-293(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all.)-303(The)-268(blessing)-267(of)-268(those)-268(who)-267(suffer)-268(persecution)-268(in)-267(the)-268(cause)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christ)-257(is)-257(a)-256(pledge)-257(of)-257(salvation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.645 0 Td [(Bishop)-257(Lacerda,)-258(before)-257(retiring,)]TJ -140.733 -13.549 Td [(handed)-357(to)-357(the)-357(prisoner)-358(a)-357(large)-357(sum)-357(of)-357(money,)-384(in)-357(order)-357(that)-357(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-225(want)-224(for)-225(nothing,)-230(and)-224(promised)-225(to)-225(renew)-224(his)-225(visit)-225(as)-224(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-368(the)-369(gaolers)-368(would)-369(permit.)-605(Almost)-368(all)-368(the)-369(bishops)-368(of)-368(Brazil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-298(congratulatory)-298(telegrams)-297(to)-298(the)-298(imprisoned)-297(bishop.)-394(One)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-380(went)-380(so)-380(far)-380(as)-380(to)-380(identify)-380(himself)-380(with)-380(the)-380(action)-380(of)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-266(of)-266(Olinda,)-269(by)-266(doing)-266(in)-266(like)-266(manner.)-297(It)-266(was)-266(the)-266(Bishop)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Para,)-266(who)-263(was)-263(speedily)-263(transferred)-263(from)-263(his)-263(Episcopal)-263(palace)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prison.)-259(The)-253(administrator)-253(who)-253(filled)-253(his)-253(place,)-254(having)-252(refused)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remove)-265(the)-265(interdict)-265(which)-265(had)-265(been)-265(pronounced)-265(against)-264(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confraternities)-323(which)-322(admitted)-322(members)-323(of)-322(the)-323(secret)-322(societies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-232(condemned)-233(on)-232(25th)-232(April,)-236(1875,)-236(to)-232(six)-233(years)-232(of)-232(forced)-232(penal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labor.)-648(Four)-383(years)-383(of)-382(the)-383(like)-383(torture)-382(were)-383(decreed)-383(against)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(administrator)-336(of)-336(Olinda)-337(for)-336(a)-336(similar)-336(offence.)-509(So)-336(much)-336(for)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanitarian)-250(Emperor)-250(of)-250(Brazil)-250(and)-250(his)-250(enlightened)-250(advisers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-188(was)-188(not)-188(long)-189(till)-188(new)-188(elections)-188(raised)-188(to)-189(power,)-200(men)-188(who)-188(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(more)-213(respect)-213(for)-214(the)-213(Episcopal)-213(office,)-221(and)-213(the)-213(wretched)-213(Brazilian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persecution)-250(came)-250(to)-250(an)-250(end.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-396(Bishop)-396(of)-395(Olinda)-396(was)-396(no)-396(sooner)-395(set)-396(at)-396(liberty)-396(than)-395(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(repaired)-303(to)-302(Rome,)-316(in)-303(order)-303(to)-302(give)-303(an)-303(account)-302(of)-303(his)-303(conduct)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pius)-301(IX.)-301(The)-301(Holy)-302(Father)-301(gave)-301(him)-301(every)-301(proof)-301(of)-301(the)-301(warmest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([407])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.185 Td [(The)-677(lesser)-677(States)-678(of)-677(South)-677(America,)-784(which,)-784(on)-677(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(emancipated)-281(from)-281(the)-281(yoke)-280(of)-281(Spain,)-289(had)-281(chosen)-281(the)-280(republican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-319(of)-318(government,)-336(became)-318(a)-319(source)-318(of)-319(intense)-318(anxiety)-319(to)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-422(Father.)-764(Venezuela,)-465(Chili,)-464(the)-422(Argentine)-421(Republic,)-464(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-208(Hayti,)-217(appear)-208(to)-208(have)-209(been)-208(seized)-208(with)-208(the)-209(spirit)-208(of)-208(the)-208(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-222(had)-222(become)-222(too)-221(great,)-228(one)-222(would)-221(say,)-228(to)-222(accept)-222(humbly)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teachings)-210(of)-211(religion.)-236(Even)-211(Chili,)-218(where)-210(comparative)-210(moderation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevailed,)-276(made)-271(an)-271(attempt)-271(to)-271(subordinate)-271(in)-270(all)-271(things,)-276(spiritual)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1717 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1718 0 R +/Resources 1716 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1719 0 obj << +/D [1717 0 R /XYZ 93.543 176.074 null] +>> endobj +1716 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1722 0 obj << +/Length 4891 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(407)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-294(well)-295(as)-294(temporal,)-306(the)-294(Church)-294(to)-295(the)-294(State.)-383(The)-295(bishops,)-305(as)-294(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-250(bound,)-251(protested;)-250(and,)-251(being)-250(unanimously)-251(supported)-250(by)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-328(the)-312(attack)-312(of)-313(Chilian)-312(free-thinkers,)-328(on)-312(public)-312(peace)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty,)-279(was)-273(abandoned.)-320(The)-274(trouble)-273(in)-273(Hayti)-274(arose)-273(more)-273(from)-273(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire,)-251(on)-250(the)-251(part)-251(of)-250(the)-251(negroes,)-250(to)-251(have)-251(native)-250(priests)-251(than)-250(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-209(hostility)-209(to)-209(religion.)-236(The)-209(government)-209(ignorantly)-209(assumed)-208(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-158(to)-159(appoint)-158(the)-158(chief)-159(administrators)-158(of)-158(the)-159(Church.)-219(The)-158(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-311(painfully)-311(affected)-311(by)-311(this)-311(unwarrantable)-311(encroachment)-310(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(spirit)1(ual)-208(power.)-236(It)-207(was)-208(hardly)-207(to)-208(be)-207(supposed)-208(that)-207(Peru)-207(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-265(out)-265(of)-265(the)-265(fashion.)-294(Pius)-265(IX.)-265(appears,)-269(however,)-269(to)-265(have)-264(settled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(difficulties)-322(of)-323(the)-322(Peruvians,)-341(by)-323(granting)-322(to)-323(their)-322(presidents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(same)-289(right)-290(of)-290(patronage)-289(which)-290(was)-290(formerly)-289(enjoyed)-290(by)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Kings)-350(of)-350(Spain.)-550(The)-350(religious)-350(troubles)-350(of)-350(Mexico)-350(were)-350(not)-349(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-398(composed.)-693(The)-397(civil)-398(authorities)-398(of)-397(that)-398(sadly)-397(unsettled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(republic,)-483(urged,)-484(it)-437(is)-436(believed,)-484(by)-437(the)-436(secret)-437(societies,)-483(aimed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-359(nothing)-359(less)-359(than)-359(the)-359(total)-359(suppression)-359(of)-359(religion.)-577(On)-359(24th)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(November,)-202(1874,)-201(they)-190(decreed)-189(that)-190(no)-189(public)-190(functionary)-189(or)-189(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-228(officials,)-232(whether)-228(civil)-228(or)-228(military,)-233(should)-228(attend)-228(any)-227(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(office)-206(whatsoever.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.654 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-205(Sunday)-206(or)-205(Sabbath)-206(day,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.373 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.085 0 Td [(they)-205(impiously)]TJ -215.956 -13.55 Td [(ruled,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.961 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(shall)-330(henceforth)-330(be)-329(tolerated)-330(only)-330(in)-330(as)-329(far)-330(as)-330(it)-330(affords)]TJ -33.805 -13.549 Td [(rest)-201(to)-200(public)-201(employees.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.463 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.031 0 Td [(Religious)-201(instruction,)-210(together)-201(with)-200(all)]TJ -114.494 -13.549 Td [(practices)-287(of)-286(religion,)-296(was)-287(prohibited)-286(in)-287(all)-286(the)-287(establishments)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(federation)-291(of)-291(the)-290(States)-291(and)-291(the)-291(municipalities.)-373(No)-290(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-274(could)-275(be)-274(done)-275(except)-274(in)-274(the)-275(churches,)-280(and)-275(there,)-280(only,)-280(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-342(superintendence)-342(of)-342(the)-343(police.)-526(No)-342(religious)-342(institution)-342(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorized)-368(to)-367(acquire)-368(real)-368(estate)-367(or)-736(any)-367(capital)-368(accruing)-367(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([408])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(such)-433(property.)-798(Article)-433(nineteen)-432(of)-433(this)-433(detestable)-432(legislation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(which)-217(was)-218(carried)-217(by)-218(one)-217(hundred)-218(and)-217(thirteen)-218(to)-217(fifty-seven)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(votes,)-205(interdicted)-193(the)-194(Sisters)-193(of)-194(Charity)-193(from)-194(living)-193(in)-193(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(wearing)-359(publicly)-359(their)-359(costume.)-577(Thus)-359(were)-359(expelled)-359(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mexico)-466(four)-465(hundred)-466(sisters,)-520(who)-465(performed)-466(their)-465(charitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offices)-452(in)-451(the)-452(hospitals,)-502(schools)-452(and)-451(asylums)-452(of)-452(the)-451(country.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Public)-300(opinion)-300(was)-301(roused,)-312(but)-300(to)-301(no)-300(purpose.)-400(The)-300(good)-300(sisters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-215(allowed)-215(to)-215(embark)-214(for)-215(France,)-222(bearing)-215(with)-215(them)-215(the)-215(fate)-214(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1721 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1722 0 R +/Resources 1720 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1723 0 obj << +/D [1721 0 R /XYZ 207.755 179.445 null] +>> endobj +1720 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1726 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(408)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(thousands)-230(of)-230(the)-230(unfortunate.)-243(They)-230(may,)-234(perhaps,)-234(be)-230(replaced)-230(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(Prussian)-215(chancellor's)-216(deaconesses;)-227(of)-215(this)-216(sisterhood,)-222(the)-215(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suited)-263(for)-264(the)-263(Mexican)-263(climate,)-267(would,)-267(no)-263(doubt,)-267(be)-263(that)-263(portion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(fled)-250(from)-250(Smyrna)-250(on)-250(the)-250(approach)-250(of)-250(an)-250(epidemic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(ECUADOR.)]TJ 0 -15.186 Td [(In)-295(the)-294(midst)-295(of)-295(so)-295(many)-295(discontented,)-306(turbulent,)-305(persecuting,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(semi-barbarous)-389(States,)-424(there)-389(was)-390(one)-389(where)-389(there)-389(was)-389(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discontent,)-696(nor)-607(turbulence,)-696(nor)-607(persecution.)-1321(This)-607(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Republic)-228(of)-228(Ecuador)-227(was)-228(in)-228(close)-228(communion)-228(with)-227(Pius)-228(IX.,)-232(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-369(president)-369(discarding)-368(all)-369(the)-369(fine-spun)-369(views)-369(and)-368(chimerical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theories)-329(of)-328(the)-329(time,)-348(ruled,)-348(as)-328(became)-329(the)-328(chief)-329(of)-328(a)-329(free)-328(State,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-404(to)-404(the)-403(wishes)-404(and)-404(the)-404(generally)-404(accepted)-403(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-473(his)-473(people.)-918(A)-472(republic,)-529(so)-473(governed,)-528(provided)-473(it)-472(remain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncorrupt,)-341(cannot)-323(fail)-323(to)-322(enjoy)-323(the)-323(highest)-323(degree)-323(of)-322(prosperity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compatible)-381(with)-381(its)-381(position)-381(and)-381(material)-381(resources.)-643(Not)-380(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-278(Ecuador)-279(itself)-278(enjoy)-278(the)-279(fruits)-278(of)-278(its)-279(truly)-278(free)-278(and)-278(rationally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(republican)-191(government,)-203(it)-191(was)-191(able)-191(also)-191(to)-191(extend)-191(the)-191(blessings)-191(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-209(Christian)-209(and)-208(liberal)-209(civilization)-209(to)-208(neighboring)-209(tribes.)-236(Moved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-519(the)-520(example)-519(and)-519(the)-519(representations)-520(of)-519(the)-519(good)-519(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-377(Ecuador,)-409(nine)-377(thousand)-377(savages)-377(of)-377(the)-377(Province)-376(of)-377(Oriente)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-336(induced)-337(to)-336(adopt)-336(the)-337(habits)-336(of)-336(Christian)-337(civilization.)-508(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-373(of)-374(the)-373(enlightened)-373(president,)-404(Garcia)-373(Moreno,)-404(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-251(abundantly)-250(blessed)-251(that,)-251(in)-251(twelve)-250(years,)-251(the)-251(trade)-251(of)-250(Ecuador)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-243(doubled,)-245(as)-244(were)-243(also)-243(the)-244(number)-243(of)-244(its)-243(schools)-244(and)-243(the)-243(sum)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(its)-250(public)-250(revenues.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([409])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.185 Td [(So)-620(bright)-621(an)-620(illustration)-620(of)-621(the)-620(good-working)-620(of)-620(sound)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(principles)-375(was)-374(not)-375(to)-374(be)-374(tolerated.)-624(The)-374(love)-375(of)-374(a)-375(grateful)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prosperous)-376(people)-376(could)-376(not)-376(protect)-376(their)-376(great)-376(and)-375(successful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fellow-citizens)-654(against)-654(the)-654(weapons)-654(of)-654(secret)-654(conspirators.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Political)-483(fanatics,)-541(who)-483(were)-483(strangers)-483(in)-482(Ecuador,)-542(and)-482(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-341(to)-341(their)-340(own)-341(declaration,)-363(bore)-341(no)-341(personal)-341(ill-will)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(president,)-338(struck)-321(the)-321(fatal)-320(blow.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.704 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-321(die,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.189 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.343 0 Td [(said)-321(the)-320(illustrious)]TJ -199.08 -13.55 Td [(victim,)-343(as)-325(he)-325(expired,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(but)-325(God)-324(dieth)-325(not!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.747 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.386 0 Td [(The)-325(assassins)-324(were)]TJ -195.993 -13.549 Td [(they)-370(who)-370(hold)-370(that)-370(God)-369(has)-370(no)-370(business)-370(in)-370(this)-370(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dixit)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1725 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1726 0 R +/Resources 1724 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1727 0 obj << +/D [1725 0 R /XYZ 93.543 187.354 null] +>> endobj +1724 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1730 0 obj << +/Length 4716 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(409)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(insipicus;)-250(non)-250(est)-250(Deus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.509 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -92.281 -14.776 Td [(Pius)-436(IX.)-437(lamented)-436(the)-437(death)-436(of)-437(Garcia)-436(Moreno,)-484(as)-436(he)-436(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(lamented)-235(some)-235(seven-and-twenty)-235(years)-235(before,)-238(the)-235(untimely)-234(fate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-426(his)-425(own)-426(minister,)-469(Count)-425(Rossi.)-777(He)-425(extolled)-426(the)-425(President)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-539(Ecuador)-539(in)-539(several)-539(allocutions,)-611(as)-539(the)-539(champion)-539(of)-539(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization)-518(and)-518(its)-518(martyr.)-1055(He)-518(caused)-518(his)-518(obsequies)-518(to)-518(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnized)-285(in)-285(one)-285(of)-285(the)-285(Basilicas)-285(of)-285(Rome,)-294(over)-285(which)-285(he)-284(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(held)-260(authority,)-263(and)-261(ordered)-260(that)-260(his)-261(bust)-260(should)-260(be)-261(placed)-260(in)-260(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(galleries)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(In)-444(the)-445(estimation)-444(of)-445(a)-444(certain)-445(class)-444(of)-444(politicians,)-493(Moreno)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(was)-457(behind)-457(the)-457(age.)-871(In)-457(reality)-457(he)-457(was)-457(far)-457(in)-457(advance)-457(of)-456(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-247(mania)-247(for)-246(Godless)-247(government,)-247(Godless)-247(education,)-247(Godless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manners,)-502(and)-452(generally)-451(a)-452(Godless)-452(state)-451(of)-452(society,)-502(is)-452(only)-451(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passing)-256(phase)-257(on)-256(the)-256(face)-256(of)-256(the)-257(world.)-268(If,)-258(indeed,)-258(it)-256(be)-256(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more,)-329(woe)-314(to)-313(mankind!)-440(Despair)-314(only)-313(can)-314(harbor)-313(the)-314(idea)-313(of)-313(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(long)-292(continuance.)-377(The)-293(social)-292(and)-292(political)-293(chaos)-292(which)-292(darkens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(age,)-293(must,)-292(surely,)-293(a)-284(little)-284(sooner)-284(or)-284(a)-285(little)-284(later,)-292(give)-284(way)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(order)-326(which)-326(is)-326(heaven's)-326(first)-326(law.)-478(Moreno)-326(beheld,)-344(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(storms)-305(that)-305(raged)-305(around)-304(his)-305(infant)-305(State,)-319(the)-305(early)-305(dawn)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-330(better)-329(day.)-489(This)-330(light)-329(led)-330(him)-329(onwards.)-489(History)-330(will)-329(place)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him,)-266(not)-262(only)-262(among)-263(heroes)-262(and)-262(sages,)-266(but)-262(also)-263(among)-262(the)-262(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(renowned)-281(initiators)-281(of)-280(great)-281(movements.)-342(His)-281(death)-281(is)-281(a)-280(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protest)-385(against)-385(the)-385(Godless,)-419(reckless,)-419(revolutionary)-385(sects.)-655(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high)-442(career)-442(will)-442(be)-442(as)-442(a)-442(monument)-442(throughout)-442(the)-442(centuries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-277(reminding)-276(mankind)-277(that,)-283(in)-277(this)-277(age,)-283(which)-277(may)-276(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-263(called)-263(the)-263(age)-263(of)-263(chaos)-263(and)-263(confusion)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.615 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(confusion)-263(in)-263(politics,)]TJ -188.524 -13.549 Td [(confusion)-565(in)-282(the)-282(social)-283(State,)-290(confusion)-282(of)-283(ideas)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.099 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)-282(was,)-291(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 66.016 0 Td [([410])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(least,)-376(one)-350(favored)-351(spot,)-376(where)-350(truth,)-376(order)-350(and)-351(justice)-350(reigned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(there)-250(was)-250(a)-250(contented)-250(and)-250(happy)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(STATES)-250(OF)-250(EUROPE)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.825 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(SWITZERLAND.)]TJ -112.734 -14.776 Td [(The)-217(Protestant)-218(and)-217(free-thinking)-217(majority)-218(in)-217(Switzerland)-217(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(jealous)-399(of)-400(the)-399(prosperity)-400(of)-399(the)-399(Catholic)-400(Church.)-698(They)-399(must,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore,)-434(if)-397(possible,)-433(divide,)-434(and)-397(by)-396(dividing,)-434(weaken,)-434(if)-396(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroy,)-260(the)-258(Catholic)-258(body.)-273(The)-258(most)-258(efficient)-258(means)-258(they)-257(could)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1729 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1730 0 R +/Resources 1728 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1731 0 obj << +/D [1729 0 R /XYZ 92.877 163.441 null] +>> endobj +1728 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1734 0 obj << +/Length 4815 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(410)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(think)-289(of)-290(was)-289(the)-289(establishment)-289(of)-289(an)-290(old)-289(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 192.624 0 Td [(alt-Catholic)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.89 0 Td [(Church)]TJ -248.514 -13.549 Td [(on)-371(the)-372(model)-371(of)-371(that)-372(of)-371(Germany.)-614(The)-372(idea)-371(was)-371(at)-372(hand,)-401(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-364(elements)-364(were)-364(not)-364(far)-363(to)-364(seek.)-592(Among)-364(the)-364(Swiss)-363(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clergy)-392(there)-392(were)-391(none)-392(so)-392(weak)-392(as)-392(to)-391(betray)-392(their)-392(church.)-675(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-219(coterminous)-218(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.362 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(France,)-225(where)-218(there)-219(are)-219(fifty)-218(thousand)]TJ -116.271 -13.549 Td [(parochial)-436(priests,)-483(some)-436(thirty)-436(were)-436(found)-436(already)-436(in)-436(disgrace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-384(their)-383(brethren,)-417(who)-384(were)-383(ready)-384(to)-384(form)-383(the)-384(nucleus)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(proposed)-232(schismatical)-233(church.)-244(The)-232(pretext)-232(was)-232(the)-232(pretended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(novelties)-254(introduced)-254(by)-255(the)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 121.383 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(cumenical)-254(Council)-254(of)-255(the)-254(Vatican,)]TJ -131.081 -13.55 Td [(which,)-176(they)-157(insisted,)-176(changed)-157(the)-157(character)-158(of)-157(the)-157(ancient)-157(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-822(The)-441(schism)-441(once)-441(on)-441(foot,)-488(the)-441(majority)-441(in)-441(the)-440(State)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-270(to)-270(treat)-269(the)-270(real)-270(Catholics)-270(as)-269(dissenters,)-275(and)-270(the)-269(handful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(schismatics)-270(as)-270(the)-269(Catholic)-270(Church)-270(of)-270(Switzerland.)-309(Founding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-343(this)-342(idea,)-366(persecution)-343(was)-343(speedily)-343(inaugurated.)-528(First)-342(came)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-269(secularization)-269(of)-269(several)-268(abbeys,)-274(which)-269(the)-269(revolution)-269(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sixteenth)-254(century)-253(had)-254(respected,)-255(in)-254(the)-253(northern)-254(cantons,)-255(and)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confiscation)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Church)-264(of)-264(Zurich,)-268(which)-265(was)-264(handed)-264(over)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.146 0 Td [(alt-Catholics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.978 0 Td [(.)-274(Their)-258(next)-258(measure)-258(was)-258(the)-258(expulsion)-258(of)-258(Mgr.)]TJ -73.124 -13.549 Td [(Mermillod,)-369(Bishop)-346(of)-345(Hebron)-345(and)-346(Coadjutor)-345(of)-345(Geneva.)-536(Mgr.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lachat,)-453(Bishop)-412(of)-412(Bale,)-453(was)-412(then)-412(deprived,)-453(and,)-453(on)-412(a)-412(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-419(pretext,)-460(his)-419(public)-419(adhesion)-418(to)-419(the)-418(Council)-419(of)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vatican.)-561(The)-354(sixty-nine)-353(parish)-354(priests)-354(of)-353(Bernese)-354(Jura,)-379(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-312(in)-311(writing)-312(that)-312(they)-311(remained)-312(faithful)-312(to)-311(the)-312(Bishop)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bale,)-213(were,)-213(in)-203(their)-204(turn,)-213(suspended)-203(from)-204(their)-203(offices)-204(and)-203(driven,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-257(first,)-259(from)-258(their)-257(parishes,)-259(and)-258(afterwards)-257(from)-257(the)-258(country.)-271(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-329(was)-329(not)-329(a)-329(sufficient)-658(number)-329(of)-329(foreign)-329(priests)-329(to)-329(replace)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([411])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(dispossessed)-335(clergy,)-356(the)-335(number)-335(of)-335(parishes)-335(was)-335(arbitrarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-309(from)-309(seventy-six)-309(to)-309(twenty-eight.)-427(It)-309(was)-309(regulated)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nominations)-447(should,)-496(henceforth,)-496(be)-447(made)-447(by)-447(the)-447(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone,)-216(and)-208(by)-207(a)-208(single)-207(stroke)-208(of)-207(the)-208(pen)-207(were)-208(suppressed,)-216(both)-207(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Concordat)-193(concluded)-193(with)-192(Rome,)-204(in)-193(1828,)-204(and)-193(the)-193(act)-193(of)-192(re-union)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(1815,)-415(by)-381(which,)-414(when)-381(Bernese)-382(Jura,)-414(formerly)-381(French,)-414(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incorporated)-366(with)-366(Switzerland,)-395(an)-366(engagement)-366(was)-366(made)-365(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France)-269(to)-269(respect,)-274(in)-270(every)-269(way,)-274(the)-269(liberty)-269(of)-269(Catholic)-269(worship.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1733 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1734 0 R +/Resources 1732 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1715 0 R +>> endobj +1735 0 obj << +/D [1733 0 R /XYZ 210.251 179.445 null] +>> endobj +1732 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1738 0 obj << +/Length 4919 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(411)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(France)-265(was)-265(not)-265(in)-264(a)-265(position,)-269(at)-265(the)-265(time,)-268(to)-265(enforce)-265(the)-265(terms)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(treaty.)-351(They)-283(who)-284(dared)-283(to)-284(call)-283(it)-283(to)-284(mind,)-292(accordingly,)-291(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-250(to)-250(prison)-250(or)-250(heavily)-250(fined.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Almost)-492(all)-491(the)-492(Bernese)-492(clergy,)-552(when)-491(banished)-492(from)-491(their)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(churches)-322(and)-321(presbyteries,)-340(sought)-321(shelter)-322(and)-321(protection)-322(on)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hospitable)-253(soil)-253(of)-253(France.)-259(From)-253(that)-253(country)-253(they)-253(returned)-253(often,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(under)-473(cover)-473(of)-473(night,)-528(to)-473(their)-473(forsaken)-473(parishes,)-529(in)-473(order)-472(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(administer)-414(the)-414(sacraments)-413(and)-414(perform)-414(other)-414(religious)-413(offices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(the)-280(consolation)-281(of)-280(their)-280(flocks,)-288(hastening)-280(back)-280(to)-280(the)-280(land)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-332(and)-331(safety)-332(before)-332(the)-331(approach)-332(of)-332(day.)-495(The)-331(persecution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-367(carried)-368(to)-367(such)-367(extremes)-368(that)-367(the)-367(Catholics)-368(were)-367(not)-367(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deprived)-211(of)-211(their)-211(churches,)-219(but)-211(forbidden,)-219(under)-210(severe)-211(penalties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-183(assemble)-182(for)-183(Divine)-183(worship,)-196(even)-183(in)-182(barns)-183(or)-183(such-like)-182(places.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As)-216(an)-216(official)-216(of)-216(the)-216(State)-216(of)-216(Bearn,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.516 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2 0 Td [(wrote)-216(a)-216(school)-216(inspector)-216(to)]TJ -164.56 -13.549 Td [(a)-275(school)-274(mistress,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.864 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(you)-274(are)-275(bound)-274(to)-275(strive,)-280(with)-275(all)-274(your)-275(might,)]TJ -85.708 -13.549 Td [(that)-204(the)-205(purposes)-204(of)-205(the)-204(said)-204(State,)-214(as)-204(regards)-205(attendance)-204(at)-204(public)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(worship,)-196(be)-182(carried)-182(out.)-228(If)-182(your)-182(conscience)-182(does)-183(not)-182(admit)-182(of)-182(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attending)-328(the)-328(Church)-328(which)-328(is)-328(recognized)-328(and)-328(approved)-328(by)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government,)-295(I)-286(leave)-286(you)-286(at)-286(liberty)-286(to)-286(refrain)-286(from)-286(attending)-285(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worship,)-323(but)-308(I)-308(forbid)-309(you)-308(to)-308(go)-309(to)-308(the)-308(barn,)-323(where)-308(the)-308(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parish)-310(priest)-310(officiates,)-325(because)-310(I)-310(would)-310(not)-310(have)-310(you)-310(set)-310(a)-309(bad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(example)-250(to)-250(your)-250(children.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 112.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -100.146 -15.186 Td [(No)-246(encouragement)-246(or)-246(word)-247(of)-246(consolation)-246(that)-246(Pius)-246(IX.)-246(could)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bestow,)-327(was)-311(wanting)-312(to)-311(his)-311(persecuted)-312(children)-311(of)-311(Switzerland.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-213(addressing)-213(Bishop)-213(Lachat,)-220(whom)-213(he)-213(received)-213(with)-213(every)-213(mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(friendship,)-369(when)-344(he)-344(came)-345(to)-344(represent)-345(the)-344(sad)-689(condition)-344(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([412])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-311(he)-312(was)-311(reduced,)-326(the)-312(Holy)-311(Father)-311(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.805 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-311(you)-311(also)-312(it)-311(is)]TJ -207.649 -13.549 Td [(now)-340(given)-339(to)-340(experience)-340(the)-339(greatest)-340(happiness)-340(that)-339(can)-340(fall)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(lot)-293(of)-293(an)-293(apostolic)-293(man.)-379(This)-293(happiness)-293(is)-293(thus)-293(expressed)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-271(New)-272(Testament:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.521 0 Td [(Ibant)-271(gaudentes,)-277(quoniam)-271(digni)-272(habiti)-271(sunt)]TJ -91.521 -13.549 Td [(pro)-323(nomine)-323(Jesu)-323(contumeliam)-322(pati.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 161.912 0 Td [(They)-323(went)-323(away)-323(rejoicing,)]TJ -161.912 -13.549 Td [(because)-446(they)-445(were)-446(thought)-445(worthy)-445(to)-446(suffer)-445(reproach)-446(for)-445(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.928 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -51.972 -15.186 Td [(The)-414(Prussian)-415(chancellor,)-456(as)-414(devoid)-415(of)-414(humanity)-415(as)-414(he)-414(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1737 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1738 0 R +/Resources 1736 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1739 0 obj << +/D [1737 0 R /XYZ 270.185 176.172 null] +>> endobj +1736 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1743 0 obj << +/Length 4601 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(412)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(short-sighted)-596(in)-595(statesmanship,)-682(forbad)-596(the)-595(exiled)-596(clergy)-595(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Switzerland)-529(to)-528(set)-529(foot)-528(in)-528(the)-529(annexed)-528(Province)-529(of)-528(Alsace.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-241(brutal)-241(conduct)-242(of)-241(the)-241(chancellor)-241(could,)-243(however,)-243(only)-241(injure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself.)-380(It)-294(stigmatizes)-293(him)-293(as)-294(a)-293(persecutor)-294(throughout)-293(the)-293(ages,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-275(long)-276(as)-275(history)-276(shall)-275(be)-276(read,)-281(whilst)-276(the)-275(sufferers)-276(to)-275(whom)-275(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refused)-328(shelter)-329(and)-328(bread,)-348(found)-328(abundant)-329(compensation)-328(in)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generous)-250(hospitality)-250(of)-250(the)-250(French)-250(nation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Mentita)-511(est)-511(iniquitas)-511(sibi.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.745 0 Td [(The)-511(persecution)-511(brought)-512(little)]TJ -142.701 -13.549 Td [(benefit)-395(to)-395(either)-395(the)-395(Protestant)-395(or)-395(infidel)-395(party)-395(in)-395(the)-395(Bernese)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Legislature,)-217(by)-209(whom)-208(it)-209(was)-209(inaugurated,)-216(whilst)-209(the)-209(moral)-208(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-231(the)-231(Catholics)-231(was)-231(greatly)-231(increased.)-244(Travellers)-231(relate)-231(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(Catholics)-246(of)-245(Jura)-246(treat)-245(with)-246(a)-245(degree)-246(of)-245(contempt,)-246(as)-246(immense)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-231(their)-230(faith,)-235(the)-231(apostate)-230(priests)-231(who)-230(banished)-231(the)-231(true)-230(ministers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(God.)-376(They)-292(assembled)-292(in)-292(barns)-292(and)-292(all)-292(sorts)-292(of)-292(out-buildings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-307(remaining)-308(faithful)-307(to)-308(God,)-321(the)-308(Holy)-307(Church)-308(and)-307(their)-307(parish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests.)-903(Faith)-467(which)-468(slept)-468(in)-467(some)-468(souls)-467(is)-468(reawakened)-467(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(endowed)-443(with)-442(new)-443(life.)-827(Bernese)-442(Jura)-443(is)-442(more)-443(Catholic)-442(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -9.546 -15.185 Td [(The)-387(Central)-387(Council)-387(of)-387(the)-387(Swiss)-387(Confederation,)-421(at)-387(length,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(became)-390(ashamed)-389(of)-390(the)-389(inglorious)-390(name)-390(which)-389(the)-390(Canton)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bearn)-466(was)-466(making)-466(for)-466(the)-466(common)-466(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.807 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-466(country)-466(of)]TJ -214.716 -13.549 Td [(William)-250(Tell)-251(so)-250(highly)-250(famed)-250(for)-251(its)-250(love)-250(of)-251(liberty)-250(and)-250(its)-250(noble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hospitality.)-688(Perhaps,)-433(also,)-432(they)-396(were)-396(not)-396(unconcerned)-396(to)-396(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-341(travellers)-342(from)-341(other)-341(lands)-342(protested,)-364(in)-341(their)-341(way,)-364(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-275(barbarous)-275(persecution,)-281(and)-275(left)-275(their)-275(money)-275(in)-275(more)-274(favored)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lands.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(The)-157(Bernese)-157(government)-157(was)-156(advised,)-176(either)-157(to)-157(proceed)-157(legally)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(regularly)-261(against)-261(the)-261(parish)-261(priests,)-264(or)-261(to)-261(recall)-522(them.)-283(There)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([413])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(being)-365(nothing)-364(on)-365(which)-365(to)-364(found)-365(legal)-365(proceedings,)-393(the)-364(exiles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(returned)-229(to)-229(their)-230(country)-229(at)-229(the)-229(end)-230(of)-229(1875.)-243(The)-229(persecution)-229(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-286(however,)-285(at)-279(an)-278(end.)-336(Neither)-279(churches,)-285(nor)-279(presbyteries,)-285(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberty,)-292(were)-284(restored.)-352(The)-284(faithful)-284(clergy,)-293(rich)-284(in)-284(the)-283(fidelity)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-318(devoted)-318(flocks,)-335(fulfilled)-319(the)-318(duties)-318(of)-318(their)-318(ministry)-318(in)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(darkness)-291(of)-292(night,)-302(using)-291(every)-291(precaution)-292(in)-291(order)-292(to)-291(escape)-291(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1742 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1743 0 R +/Resources 1741 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1744 0 obj << +/D [1742 0 R /XYZ 318.251 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1741 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1747 0 obj << +/Length 4794 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(413)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(snares)-239(of)-239(the)-239(police,)-241(and)-239(to)-239(avoid)-239(fines)-239(and)-239(imprisonment,)-241(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(now)-250(the)-250(punishment)-250(instead)-250(of)-250(exile.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(GREAT)-250(BRITAIN)-250(AND)-250(THE)-250(BRITISH)-250(COLONIES.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(Taking)-419(leave)-419(of)-419(the)-420(dark)-419(and)-419(dreary)-419(pages)-419(which)-419(bear)-419(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(melancholy)-429(record)-429(of)-430(persecution,)-474(we)-429(turn,)-474(with)-429(a)-429(feeling)-429(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relief,)-281(to)-275(the)-275(more)-275(cheering)-275(picture)-275(presented)-275(by)-275(those)-274(countries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where)-234(the)-233(great)-234(principle)-234(of)-234(religious)-233(liberty)-234(has)-234(come,)-237(at)-233(length,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-243(be)-243(fully)-244(understood.)-247(It)-243(was)-244(a)-243(great)-243(day)-243(for)-243(the)-243(united)-243(kingdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(Great)-359(Britain)-358(and)-359(Ireland,)-386(when)-359(the)-359(legal)-359(disabilities)-358(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weighed)-182(so)-182(long)-182(on)-183(the)-182(Catholic)-182(people,)-196(were)-182(removed.)-227(It)-182(was)-182(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble)-195(and)-195(powerful)-195(protest)-196(of)-195(a)-195(mighty)-195(empire)-195(against)-195(the)-195(narrow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-232(irrational)-231(spirit)-232(of)-232(persecution,)-235(which)-232(still)-231(disgraces)-232(so)-231(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(the)-283(European)-282(nations.)-347(If)-282(ever)-282(the)-283(Catholics,)-290(by)-282(superiority)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbers,)-312(which)-299(is)-299(far)-299(from)-299(being)-300(an)-299(impossible)-299(state)-299(of)-299(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-345(come)-346(to)-345(sway)-345(the)-345(destinies)-346(of)-345(that)-345(empire,)-369(the)-345(glorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-273(will)-274(be)-273(remembered)-274(and)-273(bear)-273(its)-274(fruit.)-320(England,)-279(Ireland)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Scotland,)-269(already)-266(enjoy)-265(an)-266(abundant)-266(measure)-265(of)-266(their)-265(reward,)-269(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(increase)-312(of)-312(piety)-311(and)-312(of)-312(that)-312(righteousness)-312(which)-312(exalteth)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nation.)-417(This)-306(is)-306(manifest)-306(in)-306(many)-306(ways.)-417(It)-306(is)-306(particularly)-305(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-334(by)-334(the)-334(more)-334(friendly)-334(feeling)-334(towards)-334(the)-334(Catholics)-334(of)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(empire)-204(which)-204(now)-204(universally)-204(prevails.)-235(We)-204(may)-204(not)-204(be)-204(supposed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-330(know)-330(much,)-351(here)-330(in)-330(Canada,)-350(about)-331(the)-330(state)-330(of)-330(sentiment)-330(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-289(in)-288(England.)-367(But)-288(when)-289(we)-289(appeal)-289(to)-288(the)-289(testimony)-289(of)-288(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-375(an)-376(Englishman)-375(as)-376(Cardinal)-375(Newman,)-407(what)-375(we)-375(affirm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-362(be)-362(easily)-362(gainsaid.)-585(In)-362(a)-362(discourse)-362(recently)-362(delivered)-361(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Birmingham,)-299(on)-290(the)-289(growth)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Catholic)-290(Church)-289(in)-289(England,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(very)-234(learned)-234(cardinal)-235(noted)-234(the)-468(striking)-234(contrast)-234(between)-234(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([414])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(feeling)-209(towards)-209(Catholics)-209(in)-209(Cardinal)-209(Wiseman's)-209(time)-209(and)-209(that)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(present)-257(day,)-258(and)-257(accounted)-256(for)-257(the)-257(improvement)-257(by)-256(showing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-177(there)-178(is)-177(now)-177(a)-178(much)-177(better)-177(knowledge)-178(of)-177(the)-177(Catholic)-177(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-311(Protestants.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-311(I)-311(wish)-311(to)-311(show,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.685 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.237 0 Td [(said)-311(his)-311(Eminence,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -197.186 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-364(what)-365(I)-364(believe)-365(to)-364(be)-365(the)-364(remarkable)-364(fact)-365(is,)-393(that)-364(whereas)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(there)-223(have)-223(been)-223(many)-223(conversions)-223(to)-223(the)-223(Catholic)-223(Church)-222(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(last)-235(thirty)-235(years,)-238(and)-235(a)-235(great)-235(deal)-235(of)-235(ill-will)-235(felt)-235(towards)-235(us,)-238(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1746 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1747 0 R +/Resources 1745 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1748 0 obj << +/D [1746 0 R /XYZ 199.628 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1745 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1751 0 obj << +/Length 4838 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(414)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consequence,)-305(nevertheless,)-305(that)-294(ill-will)-294(has)-294(been)-294(overcome,)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-367(feeling)-368(of)-367(positive)-367(good-will)-368(has)-367(been)-367(created)-368(instead)-367(in)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-208(of)-208(our)-208(very)-208(enemies,)-217(by)-208(means)-208(of)-208(those)-208(conversions)-208(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-329(feared)-328(from)-328(their)-329(hatred)-328(of)-329(us.)-485(How)-329(this)-328(was,)-348(let)-329(me)-328(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say:)-238(The)-226(Catholics)-227(in)-226(England,)-231(fifty)-226(years)-227(ago,)-231(were)-226(an)-226(unknown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sect)-224(amongst)-223(us.)-241(Now)-224(there)-223(is)-224(hardly)-224(a)-223(family)-224(but)-223(has)-224(brothers)-223(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sisters,)-304(or)-294(cousins)-293(or)-293(connections,)-304(or)-294(friends)-293(and)-293(acquaintances,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-232(associates)-232(in)-232(business)-232(or)-232(work,)-236(of)-232(that)-232(religion,)-235(not)-232(to)-232(mention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(large)-366(influx)-367(of)-366(population)-367(from)-367(the)-366(sister)-367(island:)-483(and)-366(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-373(interpenetration)-373(of)-374(Catholics)-373(with)-373(Protestants,)-404(especially)-373(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-497(great)-498(cities,)-559(could)-497(not)-497(take)-497(place)-498(without)-497(there)-497(being)-497(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradual)-280(accumulation)-280(of)-280(experience,)-287(slow,)-287(indeed,)-288(but)-279(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(more)-340(sure)-341(about)-341(individual)-340(Catholics,)-364(and)-340(what)-341(they)-340(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-440(in)-440(character,)-487(and,)-488(whether)-440(or)-439(not,)-488(they)-440(can)-440(be)-440(trusted)-439(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(concerns)-248(and)-248(intercourse)-248(of)-248(life;)-249(and)-248(I)-248(fancy)-247(that)-248(Protestants,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spontaneously,)-207(and)-195(before)-196(setting)-196(about)-196(to)-195(form)-196(a)-196(judgment,)-206(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-362(them)-361(to)-362(be)-361(men)-362(whom)-361(they)-362(could)-361(be)-362(drawn)-361(to)-362(like)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(love)-309(quite)-310(as)-309(much)-309(as)-309(their)-309(fellow-Protestants)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.496 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-309(be)-309(human)]TJ -225.405 -13.549 Td [(beings)-337(in)-337(whom)-337(they)-337(could)-337(be)-337(interested)-337(and)-337(sympathize)-336(with,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-194(interchange)-194(good)-194(offices)-194(with,)-205(before)-194(the)-194(question)-194(of)-194(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-250(into)-250(consideration.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.953 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.997 -16.004 Td [(The)-496(increase)-496(in)-496(the)-497(number)-496(of)-496(Catholics)-496(and)-496(of)-496(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(institutions)-367(in)-367(Great)-367(Britain,)-396(has)-367(kept)-367(pace)-367(with)-367(the)-367(growth)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendly)-322(sentiments)-322(in)-322(their)-323(regard.)-466(That)-322(island,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.435 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-322(mother)-322(of)]TJ -220.278 -13.549 Td [(nations,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.68 0 Td [(appears)-352(to)-351(be)-352(destined)-352(to)-351(unite)-352(by)-352(means)-351(of)-352(her)-352(ever)]TJ -42.924 -13.55 Td [(spreading)-310(language,)-325(the)-310(immense)-311(family)-310(of)-310(mankind.)-430(For)-310(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-417(and)-417(purpose)-418(none)-417(can)-417(tell.)-752(The)-417(hidden)-417(ways)-417(of)-834(Divine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([415])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Providence)-318(are)-319(known)-318(to)-318(God)-319(alone.)-454(We)-319(may,)-335(nevertheless,)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-357(of)-356(certain)-356(well-known)-357(facts,)-383(presume)-357(to)-356(draw)-356(the)-357(veil)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystery)-277(aside,)-284(and)-276(discover)-277(so)-277(far)-277(the)-277(secret)-277(of)-277(God's)-277(mercy.)-330(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-282(the)-283(Ninth's)-282(time)-282(the)-283(number)-282(of)-282(Catholics)-283(has)-282(been)-282(doubled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-421(Great)-421(Britain,)-463(as)-421(well)-421(as)-421(in)-421(the)-421(United)-421(States)-421(of)-420(America,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Canada,)-250(Australia,)-250(remote)-250(India)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Cape)-250(of)-250(Good)-250(Hope.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(At)-270(the)-270(time)-270(of)-269(the)-270(election)-270(of)-270(Pius)-270(IX.,)-275(there)-270(were)-270(in)-269(England)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1750 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1751 0 R +/Resources 1749 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1752 0 obj << +/D [1750 0 R /XYZ 339.928 163.441 null] +>> endobj +1749 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1755 0 obj << +/Length 4364 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(415)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-164(Scotland)-164(eight)-164(hundred)-165(and)-164(twenty)-164(Catholic)-164(priests.)-221(There)-164(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-309(two)-309(thousand)-309(and)-310(eighty-eight.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.234 3.959 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.131 -3.959 Td [(The)-309(number)-309(of)-309(churches)]TJ -172.365 -13.549 Td [(and)-301(chapels)-300(had)-301(grown)-301(from)-300(six)-301(hundred)-301(and)-300(twenty-six)-301(to)-300(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-492(three)-493(hundred)-492(and)-492(fifteen.)-977(Within)-492(the)-492(last)-492(twenty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years)-355(religious)-355(houses)-356(for)-355(men)-355(had)-355(increased)-355(from)-355(twenty-one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(seventy-three,)-267(and)-264(convents)-264(for)-264(religious)-263(sisters,)-268(from)-263(ninety-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seven)-464(to)-465(two)-464(hundred)-464(and)-465(thirty-nine.)-893(Catholic)-464(schools)-464(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colleges)-383(had)-383(more)-382(than)-383(doubled)-383(their)-383(number,)-416(being)-383(now)-382(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-324(three)-323(hundred,)-343(whilst)-323(a)-324(little)-324(over)-323(twenty)-324(years)-324(ago)-323(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-250(five)-250(hundred.)]TJ 11.956 -17.099 Td [(In)-297(the)-297(British)-297(colonies,)-309(generally,)-308(including)-297(British)-298(America,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Australia,)-402(India,)-402(and)-372(the)-371(West)-372(Indies,)-402(there)-372(were,)-402(in)-371(1855,)-402(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-456(than)-457(forty-four)-456(Episcopal)-456(Sees,)-508(several)-457(of)-456(which)-456(owed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-278(erection)-277(to)-278(Pius)-278(IX.)-277(By)-278(the)-277(year)-278(1876,)-285(the)-277(solicitude)-278(of)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-375(venerable)-376(Pontiff)-375(had)-376(raised)-375(to)-375(eighty-eight,)-407(the)-375(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(archbishops)-426(and)-427(bishops)-426(who)-427(exercised)-427(the)-426(duties)-427(of)-426(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sacred)-311(office,)-327(throughout)-312(the)-311(Colonial)-311(Empire)-312(of)-311(Great)-311(Britain.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-412(the)-412(whole)-412(empire)-412(there)-412(cannot)-412(be)-412(fewer)-412(than)-412(one)-412(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(twenty-five)-292(prelates,)-302(whether)-292(vicars-apostolic,)-302(archbishops,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops,)-250(or)-250(prefects-apostolic.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(In)-258(no)-257(country)-258(have)-258(the)-258(benefits)-257(of)-258(religious)-258(liberty)-258(been)-257(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(abundantly)-258(enjoyed)-258(than)-259(in)-258(Canada.)-549(In)-258(1869,)-260(the)-258(two)-258(Provinces)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([416])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-504(Ontario)-503(and)-504(Quebec,)-567(formerly)-504(Canada)-503(West)-504(and)-503(Canada)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(East,)-314(counted)-302(ten)-301(dioceses)-302(and)-301(seven)-302(hundred)-301(and)-301(seventy-nine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(churches.)-439(Including)-313(Sherbrooke,)-328(Chicoutimi,)-329(and)-313(the)-312(vicariate-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostolic)-251(of)-251(Northern)-251(Canada,)-251(there)-251(are)-251(now)-251(thirteen)-251(dioceses)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-178(two)-179(provinces,)-192(whilst,)-193(during)-178(the)-178(seven)-179(years)-178(anterior)-178(to)-178(1876,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-196(was)-195(an)-196(increase)-196(of)-196(one)-195(hundred)-196(and)-196(seventy-three)-195(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making,)-365(in)-343(all,)-365(one)-342(thousand)-343(one)-342(hundred)-342(and)-343(seventy-one.)-526(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-390(same)-390(period)-389(religious)-390(houses)-390(had)-390(increased)-390(from)-389(seventy-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-382(to)-382(one)-382(hundred)-381(and)-382(ninety-six.)-646(Education)-382(of)-382(a)-381(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-357(is,)-385(at)-357(the)-357(same)-358(time,)-384(amply)-357(provided)-358(for.)-572(There)-357(are,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(A)-250(later)-250(estimate)-250(than)-250(at)-250(page)-250(120.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1754 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1755 0 R +/Resources 1753 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1756 0 obj << +/D [1754 0 R /XYZ 206.766 226.541 null] +>> endobj +1753 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1759 0 obj << +/Length 4343 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(416)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-467(the)-467(Province)-467(of)-467(Quebec,)-521(three)-467(thousand)-467(one)-467(hundred)-467(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty-nine)-289(parochial,)-299(and)-290(altogether)-289(three)-289(thousand)-289(six)-289(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(thirty)-370(elementary)-371(schools,)-401(for)-370(a)-371(population)-370(of)-371(one)-370(million)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eight)-402(hundred)-401(and)-402(eighty-two)-402(thousand)-402(souls.)-705(These)-401(schools,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-212(including)-212(educational)-213(institutions)-212(of)-212(a)-212(more)-212(private)-212(kind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-257(are)-257(very)-257(numerous)-257(in)-257(Lower)-257(Canada)-258(\050Quebec\051,)-258(allow)-257(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-295(to)-294(every)-295(six)-294(hundred)-295(people.)-383(It)-295(may)-294(be)-295(doubted)-294(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prussia,)-441(even,)-441(which)-403(possesses)-403(greater)-403(facilities)-403(for)-402(education)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-239(any)-238(other)-239(European)-238(country,)-241(comes)-239(up)-238(to)-239(this)-238(standard.)-246(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(increase)-247(of)-247(Catholic)-247(people)-248(everywhere,)-247(throughout)-247(the)-247(country,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(keeps)-262(pace)-262(with)-261(the)-262(building)-262(of)-261(churches)-262(and)-262(the)-262(establishing)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-239(schools)-239(and)-239(other)-239(religious)-239(institutions.)-246(This)-239(increase)-239(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularly)-257(noticeable)-257(in)-256(the)-257(towns)-257(and)-257(cities,)-258(where)-257(the)-256(growth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(population)-250(is)-250(remarkably)-250(rapid.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-313(all)-314(the)-314(British)-313(dependencies,)-329(liberty,)-330(as)-313(understood)-314(by)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(British)-362(people,)-389(prevails;)-417(and,)-390(wherever)-362(it)-361(is)-362(held)-361(in)-362(honor)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercises)-348(its)-349(l)1(egitimate)-349(influence,)-373(religion)-348(nourishes.)-544(Contrast,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-342(instance,)-365(Australia,)-365(when)-342(a)-342(penal)-342(colony,)-365(and)-342(when)-341(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-265(unknown)-265(with)-265(Australia,)-269(as)-265(it)-265(is)-265(to-day.)-295(In)-265(1804)-264(two)-265(priests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-441(permitted,)-489(by)-441(the)-441(civil)-441(power,)-489(to)-441(perform)-441(the)-441(duties)-441(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-402(sacred)-403(office.)-707(Their)-402(labors)-402(sufficed)-403(for)-402(the)-402(very)-402(limited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-475(wants)-475(of)-475(the)-475(colony.)-924(By)-475(1827)-475(these)-475(wants)-475(had)-474(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slightly)-205(increased)-205(that)-205(two)-205(priests)-205(were)-205(still)-205(able)-205(to)-205(meet)-205(them)-204(all.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-298(of)-298(these)-298(was)-298(Dr.)-394(Ullathorne,)-310(now)-596(Bishop)-298(of)-298(Birmingham,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([417])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(assisted)-389(by)-390(another)-389(priest)-390(and)-389(a)-390(lay)-389(teacher.)-668(So)-390(late)-389(as)-389(1842,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-421(were)-420(little)-421(better,)-463(Hobart-town)-421(having)-421(one)-420(priest,)-463(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-359(church.)-577(Australia,)-386(meanwhile,)-386(was)-359(growing)-359(in)-358(importance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(it)-315(came)-316(to)-315(possess,)-332(as)-315(became)-316(an)-315(important)-316(British)-315(colony,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-407(government.)-722(This)-407(was)-407(a)-408(new)-407(era)-407(for)-407(the)-407(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(religion.)-688(Australia)-396(has)-396(now,)-433(1880,)-432(two)-396(archbishoprics)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ten)-369(other)-370(episcopal)-369(sees.)-607(In)-370(three)-369(of)-369(the)-369(dioceses,)-399(Melbourne,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Sandhurst)-351(and)-351(Perth,)-377(there)-351(are)-351(no)-351(fewer)-351(than)-351(one)-351(hundred)-351(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty-five)-250(priests.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(THE)-250(UNITED)-250(STATES)-250(OF)-250(AMERICA.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1758 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1759 0 R +/Resources 1757 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1760 0 obj << +/D [1758 0 R /XYZ 266.532 204.089 null] +>> endobj +1757 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1763 0 obj << +/Length 4514 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(417)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(At)-249(the)-250(epoch)-249(of)-249(Independence,)-250(1776,)-249(the)-250(number)-249(of)-249(Catholics)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-286(the)-286(new)-286(republic)-286(was)-286(estimated)-286(at)-286(twenty-five)-286(thousand.)-357(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-223(wants)-223(of)-222(this)-223(comparatively)-223(small)-223(body)-223(were)-222(ministered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(by)-389(nineteen)-388(priests,)-424(who)-389(were)-388(under)-389(the)-389(jurisdiction)-389(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bishop)-508(Vicar-Apostolic)-507(of)-508(London,)-572(England.)-1024(By)-507(1790,)-572(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-296(of)-296(priests)-296(was)-295(doubled,)-308(and)-295(a)-296(bishop)-296(was)-296(appointed.)-387(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1840,)-342(there)-324(were)-324(in)-323(the)-324(United)-324(States)-323(one)-324(million)-324(five)-323(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-329(Catholics.)-488(By)-329(1855,)-349(they)-329(had)-329(grown)-329(to)-329(two)-329(millions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-429(the)-428(twenty-one)-429(years)-428(from)-429(1855)-428(to)-429(1876)-428(the)-429(increase)-428(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-381(two)-382(millions)-381(to)-382(six)-381(million)-381(five)-382(hundred)-381(thousand.)-644(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extraordinary)-275(growth,)-281(though)-275(rapid,)-281(was,)-281(nevertheless,)-280(vigorous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-256(healthy.)-267(There)-256(was)-256(a)-256(corresponding)-256(increase)-256(in)-256(the)-255(numbers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(the)-245(clergy,)-246(as)-244(well)-245(as)-245(of)-245(religious)-245(and)-245(educational)-244(institutions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-225(the)-225(instruction)-225(and)-224(spiritual)-225(comfort)-225(of)-225(so)-225(great)-225(a)-225(flock,)-229(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were,)-383(in)-357(1879,)-383(no)-357(fewer)-356(than)-357(five)-357(thousand)-356(three)-357(hundred)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fifty-eight)-380(priests,)-413(with)-380(fifty-six)-380(bishops)-381(and)-380(archbishops,)-412(five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-320(and)-320(forty-six)-320(churches,)-337(three)-320(thousand)-320(seven)-320(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-331(eleven)-330(oratories)-331(and)-331(missionary)-331(stations.)-492(Religious)-330(houses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-287(also)-287(increased)-287(in)-287(due)-287(proportion.)-361(In)-286(1855,)-297(there)-287(were)-286(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fifteen)-186(religious)-186(houses)-187(for)-186(men)-186(in)-186(all)-186(the)-186(United)-187(States.)-228(There)-186(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-319(ninety-five.)-459(Communities)-319(of)-320(religious)-319(sisters,)-337(who)-319(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devote)-517(themselves)-516(to)-517(works)-516(of)-517(charity)-517(and)-516(instruction,)-583(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flourish.)-309(In)-270(1855)-270(there)-269(were)-270(only)-270(fifty)-270(such)-269(communities.)-309(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-298(now)-298(two)-297(hundred)-298(and)-298(twenty-five.)-393(Educational)-595(institutions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([418])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(of)-237(a)-237(religious)-237(character)-237(also)-238(abound.)-245(In)-237(1800,)-240(there)-237(was)-237(only)-237(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-213(academy)-213(for)-213(girls)-213(in)-212(all)-213(the)-213(United)-213(States.)-238(At)-213(the)-212(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-218(they)-217(number)-218(more)-217(than)-218(four)-217(hundred.)-239(Catholic)-218(colleges)-217(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increased)-250(from)-250(two)-250(to)-250(sixty-four.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-238(number)-238(of)-238(parochial)-238(schools)-238(is)-237(not)-238(so)-238(great,)-241(in)-238(proporti)1(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-193(the)-193(population,)-204(as)-193(in)-193(the)-193(Province)-193(of)-193(Quebec.)-231(This)-193(is)-193(accounted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-334(by)-334(the)-333(still)-334(defective)-334(state)-334(of)-333(religious)-334(liberty)-334(in)-334(the)-333(United)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(States.)-218(There)-155(is)-155(a)-155(sort)-155(of)-155(State)-155(fanaticism)-155(there)-155(in)-155(favor)-155(of)-155(common)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-380(national)-380(schools.)-640(Whilst)-380(Catholics)-380(cannot)-380(avail)-380(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-405(such)-406(institutions,)-444(which)-405(provide)-405(only)-406(a)-405(Godless)-405(education,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1762 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1763 0 R +/Resources 1761 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1764 0 obj << +/D [1762 0 R /XYZ 275.651 206.544 null] +>> endobj +1761 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1768 0 obj << +/Length 4369 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(418)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(they)-289(are,)-299(nevertheless,)-299(heavily)-290(taxed)-289(for)-289(their)-289(support.)-368(Being)-289(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burdened,)-321(it)-308(i)1(s)-308(surely)-307(much)-307(to)-307(the)-307(credit)-307(of)-307(the)-307(Catholics)-307(of)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(United)-353(States)-352(that)-353(they,)-378(in)-353(addition,)-378(support)-352(two)-353(thousand)-352(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-155(and)-155(forty-four)-154(parochial)-155(schools,)-174(besides)-155(six)-155(hundred)-154(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sixty-three)-367(colleges)-367(or)-367(academies,)-396(and)-367(twenty-four)-366(seminaries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-470(higher)-469(and)-470(ecclesiastical)-469(education.)-909(Notwithstanding)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drawback)-440(alluded)-441(to,)-488(Pius)-440(IX.)-441(entertained)-440(a)-440(high)-441(idea)-440(of)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(North)-335(American)-334(Republic,)-356(and)-335(he)-334(showed)-335(that)-335(he)-334(did)-335(so)-334(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-243(declared)-243(that)-243(it)-243(was)-243(almost)-243(the)-243(only)-243(country)-243(wherein)-243(he)-243(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exercise,)-484(without)-437(hindrance,)-484(the)-436(duties)-437(of)-437(his)-437(sublime)-437(office.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-265(further)-265(evinced)-265(his)-265(appreciation)-265(by)-265(raising)-265(several)-265(American)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bishops)-263(to)-263(the)-262(dignity)-263(of)-263(archbishop,)-266(and)-262(one)-263(to)-263(that)-263(of)-262(cardinal.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-423(Archbishop)-423(of)-423(New)-423(York)-423(is)-423(the)-423(first)-423(American)-423(who)-422(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoyed)-291(the)-291(high)-291(position)-291(of)-291(cardinal.)-373(He)-291(was)-291(formally)-290(thanked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-231(this)-231(well-merited)-231(honor)-231(by)-231(the)-231(President)-231(of)-231(the)-231(United)-231(States,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(all)-245(America)-245(concurred)-246(in)-245(extolling)-245(the)-245(wisdom)-245(of)-245(the)-245(choice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-207(gave)-207(the)-207(dignity)-207(to)-207(the)-208(Most)-207(Rev.)-235(Archbishop)-207(McCloskey,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(New)-250(York.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(HIERARCHY)-250(OF)-250(SCOTLAND.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(One)-550(of)-550(the)-550(latest)-549(labors)-550(of)-550(Pius)-550(IX.)-550(was)-550(that)-550(which)-549(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(undertook,)-257(on)-256(the)-256(urgent)-255(request)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Catholics)-256(of)-255(Scotland,)-257(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connection)-233(with)-234(the)-233(restoration)-234(of)-233(the)-234(ancient)-233(Scottish)-233(hierarchy.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-399(venerable)-399(Pontiff,)-436(now)-399(so)-399(far)-399(advanced)-399(in)-398(years,)-437(did)-398(not)]TJ 4.273 -13.549 Td [(live)-392(to)-391(complete)-392(this)-392(important)-392(work.)-675(The)-391(late)-392(reverend)-392(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.028 0 Td [([419])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(learned)-404(Dr.)-711(Grant,)-442(President)-403(of)-404(the)-404(Scotch)-403(College)-404(at)-403(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceased)-217(not,)-224(meanwhile,)-223(to)-218(promote,)-223(as)-217(representing)-217(the)-217(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(Scotland,)-352(the)-332(institution)-332(of)-332(the)-332(hierarchy.)-496(His)-332(knowledge)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(country)-334(and)-335(historical)-334(research)-334(eminently)-334(qualified)-334(him)-334(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(task.)-496(The)-332(work,)-353(so)-332(happily)-332(commenced)-332(under)-332(the)-332(auspices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(Pius)-237(IX.,)-241(was)-237(brought)-238(to)-238(a)-238(conclusion)-237(soon)-238(after)-238(the)-237(accession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-402(his)-401(successor,)-440(Leo)-401(XIII.)-402(The)-401(Most)-402(Rev.)-704(John)-402(Strain,)-439(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-317(as)-317(a)-317(sound)-317(theologian)-317(and)-317(eminently)-317(practical)-316(preacher,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-513(appointed)-513(Archbishop)-513(of)-513(St.)-1039(Andrews)-513(and)-512(Edinburgh.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-421(learned)-421(prelate)-421(thus)-420(became)-421(the)-421(successor)-421(of)-421(the)-420(ancient)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1767 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1768 0 R +/Resources 1766 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1769 0 obj << +/D [1767 0 R /XYZ 93.543 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1766 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1772 0 obj << +/Length 4421 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(419)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Archbishops)-454(of)-454(St.)-863(Andrews)-454(and)-454(Primate)-454(of)-454(Scotland.)-862(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-201(Episcopal)-201(Sees)-201(erected)-201(were)-201(Glasgow,)-211(Aberdeen,)-210(Dunkeld,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Galloway,)-580(Argyll)-513(and)-514(the)-514(Isles.)-1041(Glasgow,)-580(in)-513(consideration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(its)-388(former)-388(honors,)-423(was)-388(made)-388(an)-388(archbishopric,)-422(but)-388(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffragans.)-738(The)-412(archbishop)-413(is)-412(a)-413(member)-412(of)-413(the)-412(Synod)-413(of)-412(St.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Andrews)-367(and)-366(Edinburgh.)-600(To)-367(the)-367(undying)-366(honor)-367(of)-367(the)-366(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(Scotland,)-455(there)-414(is)-413(nothing)-414(more)-414(to)-414(record.)-742(There)-414(were)-413(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commotions,)-474(no)-429(eloquent)-429(appeals)-429(for)-429(the)-429(purpose)-429(of)-429(allaying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groundless)-377(fears)-377(and)-376(calming)-377(the)-377(popular)-377(mind,)-408(to)-377(burden)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tale)-346(of)-345(the)-346(historian.)-537(An)-345(unsuccessful)-346(attempt)-346(at)-345(riot,)-370(by)-345(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rowdies,)-251(in)-250(a)-251(city)-250(of)-251(six)-250(hundred)-251(thousand)-250(souls,)-251(confirms)-250(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(derogates)-250(from)-250(the)-250(absolute)-250(truth)-250(of)-250(this)-250(statement.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-424(are)-424(already)-424(in)-424(the)-424(Archdiocese)-424(of)-424(St.)-772(Andrews)-423(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Edinburgh)-254(several)-254(important)-253(religions)-254(institutions.)-262(Among)-253(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-387(be)-386(mentioned)-387(four)-386(communities)-387(of)-386(religious)-387(sisters.)-659(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sisters,)-534(called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.073 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ursulines)-477(of)-477(Jesus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.061 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.045 0 Td [(have)-477(two)-477(establishments)]TJ -169.023 -13.55 Td [(in)-497(the)-497(city)-496(of)-497(Edinburgh,)-558(and)-497(devote)-497(themselves)-497(entirely)-496(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-416(and)-417(charity.)-749(There)-416(are)-416(fifty-four)-417(churches,)-457(chapels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-502(stations.)-1006(The)-502(missions,)-565(properly)-502(so-called,)-565(are)-502(twenty-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eight)-377(in)-376(number,)-408(and)-377(forty-three)-376(priests,)-408(of)-377(whom)-376(thirteen)-376(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-301(of)-301(religious)-301(societies,)-314(perform)-301(all)-301(the)-301(missionary)-301(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-488(minister)-488(to)-487(the)-488(spiritual)-488(wants)-488(of)-487(the)-488(congregations.)-963(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-353(be)-353(said)-353(that)-352(education)-353(is)-353(neglected,)-379(and)-353(such)-352(education)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-302(recognizes)-302(religious)-302(principle;)-327(there)-302(being,)-315(in)-302(addition)-302(to)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convent)-250(schools,)-250(thirty-six)-250(congregational)-250(or)-250(parochial)-250(schools.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([420])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(In)-458(the)-458(Archdiocese)-459(of)-458(Glasgow,)-510(one)-458(hundred)-458(and)-458(twenty-)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-510(priests,)-575(of)-510(whom)-510(twenty-four)-510(are)-510(members)-510(of)-510(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(societies,)-618(attend)-545(to)-545(the)-544(spiritual)-545(wants)-545(of)-544(the)-545(missions)-544(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(congregations.)-878(The)-459(Glasgow)-459(missions)-460(count)-459(fifty-nine,)-511(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seventy-eight)-208(churches,)-217(chapels)-208(and)-208(stations.)-236(The)-208(congregational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-483(parochial)-483(schools)-483(number)-483(one)-483(hundred)-483(and)-483(eighty-six,)-541(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addition)-250(to)-250(religious)-250(educational)-250(institutions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Aberdeen)-185(has)-186(forty-seven)-185(priests,)-199(of)-185(whom)-186(seven)-185(are)-185(members)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-527(the)-527(Benedictine)-527(Order.)-1080(It)-527(has)-527(thirty-two)-526(missions,)-596(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1771 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1772 0 R +/Resources 1770 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1773 0 obj << +/D [1771 0 R /XYZ 46.771 188.98 null] +>> endobj +1770 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1776 0 obj << +/Length 4345 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(420)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(fifty-one)-440(churches,)-488(chapels)-440(and)-441(stations.)-821(Colleges,)-487(convents,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-429(congregational)-429(schools,)-474(are)-429(in)-429(proportion)-429(to)-429(the)-429(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(population.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(Dunkeld)-479(contains)-479(within)-479(its)-479(borders)-479(the)-479(important)-478(seaport)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(town)-222(of)-222(Dundee,)-227(and)-222(the)-222(ancient)-222(city)-222(of)-221(Perth,)-228(where)-222(may)-222(still)-221(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-250(the)-251(Church)-250(of)-251(St.)-251(John,)-251(against)-250(which)-251(the)-250(Knox)-250(Iconoclasts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast)-234(the)-234(first)-234(stone)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.551 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-234(sad)-234(prelude)-233(to)-234(their)-234(furious)-234(onslaught)-234(on)]TJ -89.461 -13.549 Td [(all)-219(the)-219(sacred)-219(edifices)-219(of)-218(the)-219(land.)-240(At)-219(Dundee)-219(there)-219(is)-219(a)-218(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-309(population.)-427(In)-309(the)-309(whole)-309(diocese)-309(there)-309(are)-309(thirty-three)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(priests,)-408(of)-377(whom)-377(twelve)-377(are)-376(members)-377(of)-377(the)-377(religious)-376(Society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(Redemptorists.)-343(There)-281(are)-281(religious)-281(communities)-281(of)-281(Sisters)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mercy,)-381(Little)-355(Sisters)-355(of)-355(the)-354(Poor,)-381(and)-355(Ursulines)-355(of)-355(Jesus.)-564(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marist)-320(Brothers)-319(and)-320(Redemptorists)-320(have)-320(their)-319(monasteries,)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(a)-250(creditable)-250(number)-250(of)-250(congregational)-250(schools.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(The)-268(ancient)-268(See)-268(of)-268(Whithorn)-268(\050Candidacasa\051)-268(is)-268(now)-268(known)-267(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-342(diocese)-342(of)-342(Galloway.)-526(It)-342(dates)-342(from)-342(St.)-526(Ninian,)-365(the)-342(apostle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-483(the)-483(Southern)-483(Picts,)-541(by)-483(whom)-483(it)-483(was)-483(founded)-483(in)-483(397.)-948(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-395(destroyed)-394(in)-395(the)-395(time)-395(of)-394(the)-395(Scandinavian)-395(invasions,)-430(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remained)-264(extinct)-265(from)-264(808)-264(till)-265(1189.)-293(It)-264(fell)-264(again)-265(at)-264(the)-264(epoch)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(Reformation,)-342(and)-324(had)-324(no)-323(bishop)-324(from)-324(the)-324(death)-324(of)-323(Andrew)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Durie,)-213(in)-204(1558,)-214(till)-204(the)-204(appointment)-204(of)-204(Bishop)-204(McLachlan)-204(by)-204(Leo)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(XIII.)-288(The)-288(residence)-287(of)-288(the)-288(bishop)-288(is)-288(at)-288(Dumfries,)-297(where)-288(there)-287(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(numerous)-250(congregation)-250(and)-250(an)-250(elegant)-250(church.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(Argyll)-214(and)-215(the)-214(Isles)-214(is)-215(a)-214(diocese)-214(full)-215(of)-214(promise.)-238(The)-214(traditions)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(its)-276(piety)-277(in)-276(ancient)-277(days)-276(are)-276(a)-277(rich)-276(inheritance.)-330(It)-553(has)-276(already)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([421])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(thirty-eight)-351(churches,)-376(chapels)-350(and)-351(stations,)-376(together)-351(with)-350(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(numerous)-250(congregations.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(INCREASE)-17573(AND)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(NUMBER)-401(OF)-401(CATHOLICS)-401(THROUGHOUT)-401(THE)-400(WORLD)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IN)-250(THE)-250(TIME)-250(OF)-250(PIUS)-250(IX.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(About)-447(the)-447(time)-447(of)-447(the)-447(accession)-447(of)-447(Pius)-447(IX.,)-496(the)-447(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(population)-507(of)-506(the)-507(world)-507(was)-507(estimated)-506(by)-507(scientific)-507(men)-506(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-424(hundred)-425(and)-424(fifty-four)-424(million)-425(six)-424(hundred)-424(and)-424(fifty-five)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-321(\050see)-321(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.8 0 Td [(Scientific)-321(Miscellany)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.481 0 Td [(of)-321(the)-321(time\051.)-464(Since)-321(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1775 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1776 0 R +/Resources 1774 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1777 0 obj << +/D [1775 0 R /XYZ 321.493 190.049 null] +>> endobj +1774 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1780 0 obj << +/Length 4655 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(421)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(time)-327(there)-327(has)-328(been)-327(a)-327(very)-327(considerable)-327(increase.)-482(How)-327(great)-327(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-379(been)-380(we)-379(may)-380(judge)-379(from)-379(the)-380(statistics)-379(with)-380(which)-379(we)-379(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-355(familiar,)-382(those)-356(of)-355(Great)-356(Britain)-355(and)-356(the)-355(British)-355(Colonies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-327(well)-328(as)-327(those)-328(of)-327(the)-328(United)-327(States)-327(of)-328(America.)-482(The)-327(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(statisticians,)-383(Drs.)-571(Behm)-356(and)-357(Wagner,)-384(hold)-356(that)-357(the)-357(number)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestants)-397(has)-397(more)-397(than)-396(doubled)-397(in)-397(the)-397(same)-397(period.)-690(Some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty-five)-290(years)-290(ago,)-300(according)-290(to)-290(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.662 0 Td [(Scientific)-290(Miscellany)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.637 0 Td [(,)-300(the)]TJ -261.299 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-327(population)-327(of)-326(the)-327(world)-327(was)-327(forty-eight)-327(million)-326(nine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-497(and)-498(eighty-nine)-497(thousand.)-992(Without)-498(saying)-497(that)-497(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learned)-417(men)-418(alluded)-417(to)-417(are)-417(wrong)-417(in)-418(estimating)-417(them)-417(now)-417(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-329(hundred)-329(and)-329(one)-329(million,)-349(it)-329(may)-329(be)-329(claimed)-329(that)-328(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-315(enjoyed)-315(at)-315(least)-315(as)-314(great)-315(an)-315(increase.)-445(The)-315(tendency)-315(of)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter,)-486(in)-439(the)-439(present)-439(age,)-487(is)-438(to)-439(spread)-439(and)-439(to)-439(spread)-439(rapidly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whilst)-284(among)-285(Protestants,)-292(according)-285(to)-284(their)-284(own)-284(ablest)-284(writers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-492(exists)-493(no)-492(such)-492(expansive)-492(power.)-977(An)-492(opinion)-492(prevails)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-340(those)-340(who)-340(are)-340(not)-340(friendly)-339(to)-340(the)-340(Catholic)-340(Church,)-362(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-417(an)-417(institution)-417(can)-418(only)-417(take)-417(root)-417(and)-417(grow)-417(in)-417(an)-417(age)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorance,)-373(or)-348(among)-348(ignorant)-348(people.)-543(This)-348(opinion)-348(enjoys)-348(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(sanction)-431(of)-431(the)-431(most)-431(distinguished)-431(Protestant)-431(authors)-430(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preachers.)-502(Baron)-335(Macaulay)-334(writes:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.224 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-334(often)-334(hear)-334(it)-334(said)-335(that)]TJ -166.067 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(world)-372(is)-372(constantly)-373(becoming)-372(more)-372(and)-372(more)-372(enlightened,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(that)-368(the)-369(enlightenment)-368(must)-369(be)-368(favorable)-369(to)-368(Protestantism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-227(unfavorable)-226(to)-227(Catholicism.)-242(We)-227(wish)-227(that)-226(we)-227(could)-227(think)-226(so.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-278(we)-279(see)-278(great)-279(reason)-278(to)-278(doubt)-279(whether)-278(this)-279(is)-278(a)-278(well-founded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expectation.)-509(We)-336(see)-336(that)-336(during)-336(the)-337(last)-336(two)-336(hundred)-336(and)-336(fifty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-417(the)-418(human)-417(mind)-417(has)-418(been)-417(in)-417(the)-418(highest)-417(degree)-417(active;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-470(it)-941(has)-471(made)-470(great)-471(advances)-470(in)-471(every)-470(branch)-471(of)-470(natural)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([422])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(philosophy;)-222(that)-207(it)-208(has)-207(produced)-208(innumerable)-207(inventions,)-216(tending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-511(promote)-511(the)-511(convenience)-511(of)-511(life;)-642(that)-511(medicine,)-576(surgery,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chemistry,)-386(engineering,)-385(have)-359(been)-358(very)-359(greatly)-359(improved;)-412(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(government,)-421(police)-388(and)-387(law,)-421(have)-388(been)-387(improved,)-421(though)-387(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-344(so)-344(great)-343(an)-344(extent)-344(as)-344(the)-344(physical)-343(sciences.)-532(Yet)-344(we)-344(see)-343(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-229(these)-229(two)-229(hundred)-229(and)-229(fifty)-229(years)-229(Protestantism)-229(has)-229(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-405(conquests)-405(worth)-404(speaking)-405(of.)-715(Nay,)-443(we)-405(believe)-405(that)-405(as)-404(far)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1779 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1780 0 R +/Resources 1778 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1781 0 obj << +/D [1779 0 R /XYZ 79.466 165.896 null] +>> endobj +1778 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1784 0 obj << +/Length 5725 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(422)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-339(there)-340(has)-339(been)-339(change,)-362(that)-339(change)-339(has)-339(been)-340(in)-339(favor)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-328(of)-328(Rome.)-484(We)-328(cannot,)-348(therefore,)-347(feel)-328(confident)-328(that)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-195(of)-195(knowledge)-195(will)-196(necessarily)-195(be)-195(fatal)-195(to)-195(a)-195(system)-195(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has,)-395(to)-366(say)-365(the)-366(least,)-395(stood)-366(its)-365(ground)-366(in)-366(spite)-366(of)-366(the)-365(immense)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progress)-228(made)-228(by)-228(the)-228(human)-228(race)-228(in)-228(knowledge)-228(since)-228(the)-228(time)-227(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Queen)-191(Elizabeth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.489 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.929 0 Td [(If,)-203(then,)-203(Protestantism,)-203(as)-191(regards)-191(increase)-191(and)]TJ -81.418 -13.549 Td [(development,)-268(has)-264(been)-264(at)-265(a)-264(stand-still)-264(for)-264(the)-265(last)-264(two)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 233.53 3.959 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.351 -3.959 Td [(hundred)]TJ -244.881 -13.549 Td [(and)-214(fifty)-214(years,)-222(whilst)-214(it)-214(is)-214(admitted)-215(on)-214(all)-214(hands)-214(that)-214(Catholicism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-236(been)-236(growing)-235(rapidly,)-239(it)-236(is)-236(not,)-238(surely,)-239(unreasonable)-236(to)-235(claim)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-226(the)-225(increase)-226(of)-226(Catholics)-225(keeps)-226(pace)-226(with)-225(that)-226(of)-225(Protestants.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-284(claim,)-292(however,)-292(must)-284(be)-284(waived,)-292(as)-284(it)-283(would)-284(give)-284(a)-283(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expansion)-297(to)-296(the)-297(Catholic)-297(Church)-297(than)-296(Catholics)-297(can)-297(suppose)-296(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-272(entitled)-271(to.)-315(If)-272(the)-272(number)-271(of)-272(Catholics)-272(had)-271(doubled)-272(within)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-225(five-and-thirty)-225(or)-225(forty)-226(years,)-230(as)-225(that)-225(of)-225(Protestants)-225(is)-225(alleged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-286(the)-286(learned)-285(statisticians)-286(to)-286(have)-286(done,)-294(they)-286(would)-286(now)-285(count)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(five)-381(hundred)-381(and)-381(nine)-381(million)-381(three)-381(hundred)-381(thousand.)-643(Behm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Wagner)-250(estimate)-250(them)-250(at)-250(two)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(seventy)-250(million.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([423])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.23 Td [(Judging)-198(by)-198(the)-198(facts)-198(alluded)-199(to,)-208(this)-198(estimate)-198(is)-198(certainly)-198(below)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-330(mark,)-349(and)-330(we)-329(shall)-330(still)-329(be)-330(considered)-330(as)-329(determining)-330(for)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(low)-240(figure)-239(when)-240(we)-239(reckon)-240(the)-239(Catholic)-240(population)-239(of)-240(the)-239(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-250(at)-250(three)-250(hundred)-250(million.)]TJ 11.956 -14.231 Td [(The)-333(heathen)-333(masses)-334(are)-333(still)-333(the)-333(most)-334(numerous.)-499(But,)-354(if)-333(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(statement)-158(recently)-159(made)-158(by)-158(the)-158(Secretary)-159(of)-158(the)-158(Chinese)-158(Legation,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 208.27 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 201.458 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-339(late)-340(celebrated)-339(preacher,)-361(Dr.)-518(Cumming,)-362(also)-339(admitted)-339(the)-340(expansive)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(power)-236(which)-236(is)-236(characteristic)-236(of)-236(the)-236(Catholic)-237(Church.)-245(And)-236(in)-236(doing)-236(so,)-239(he)-236(bore)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(witness)-354(to)-353(its)-353(actual)-354(growth)-353(in)-354(his)-353(time.)-561(In)-353(a)-354(lecture)-353(delivered)-354(at)-353(Brentford,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(England,)-234(in)-230(1860,)-234(he)-230(said:)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 95.152 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(He)-230(would)-230(do)-230(the)-230(priests)-230(of)-230(the)-230(Church)-230(of)-230(Rome)-230(the)]TJ -99.133 -10.959 Td [(justice)-336(to)-336(say)-337(that)-336(a)-336(more)-336(earnest,)-358(energetic,)-358(a)-336(more)-336(industrious)-337(body)-336(he)-336(did)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(not)-228(know)-228(in)-228(any)-228(portion)-228(of)-227(our)-228(church;)-236(they)-227(were)-228(laboring)-228(incessantly)-228(for)-228(what)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(they)-279(believed)-279(to)-279(be)-279(the)-279(truth,)-286(and)-279(he)-279(would)-279(that)-279(he)-279(could)-279(say)-279(without)-279(success,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(but)-297(he)-297(was)-298(sorry)-297(to)-297(say)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 87.208 0 Td [(with)-297(great)-297(success)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 66.596 0 Td [(.)-392(He)-297(saw)-297(going)-297(over)-297(to)-297(the)-298(Church)]TJ -153.804 -10.959 Td [(of)-352(Rome)-351(a)-352(section)-351(of)-352(the)-352(nobility)-351(and)-352(many)-351(ministers)-352(of)-352(our)-351(church.)-555(These)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(were)-258(well)-257(instructed,)-260(and)-257(ought)-258(to)-257(have)-258(known)-258(better.)-272(In)-258(England,)-259(account)-258(for)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-264(as)-264(they)-264(could,)-268(it)-264(had)-264(made)-264(progress)-264(to)-264(such)-264(an)-264(extent,)-268(during)-264(the)-264(last)-264(twenty)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(years,)-392(that)-363(it)-363(had)-364(doubled)-363(its)-363(churches)-364(and)-363(doubled)-363(its)-364(priests.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 230.568 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Lecture)-363(at)]TJ -243.515 -10.959 Td [(Brentford.)-250(England,)-250(1860.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1783 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1784 0 R +/Resources 1782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1765 0 R +>> endobj +1785 0 obj << +/D [1783 0 R /XYZ 93.543 299.01 null] +>> endobj +1782 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1788 0 obj << +/Length 4325 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(423)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-324(Washington,)-342(may)-324(be)-323(relied)-324(on,)-342(they)-324(are)-324(not)-323(overwhelmingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so.)-736(This)-412(statement)-412(reduces)-412(the)-412(population)-412(of)-412(China)-412(from)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fabulous)-213(number)-214(of)-213(four)-214(hundred)-213(million)-213(to)-214(one)-213(hundred)-213(million.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-274(is)-275(not,)-280(surely,)-281(reasonable)-274(to)-274(suppose,)-281(as)-274(the)-274(world)-275(has)-274(so)-274(long)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supposed,)-364(that)-342(one)-342(nation,)-364(China,)-364(has)-342(a)-341(population)-342(double)-341(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(all)-299(the)-298(nations)-298(of)-298(India.)-395(The)-299(whole)-298(heathen)-298(world,)-310(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-247(count)-248(more)-247(than)-247(six)-247(hundred)-248(and)-247(fifty)-247(million)-247(souls)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(too)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(many)-363(to)-364(be)-363(still)-364(in)-363(darkness)-363(and)-364(the)-363(shadow)-364(of)-363(death.)-590(But)-363(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-295(believer)-295(labor)-296(to)-295(convert)-295(a)-295(heathen,)-307(and)-295(there)-295(will)-295(be)-295(light)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-262(last.)-286(The)-262(believing)-262(portion)-262(of)-262(mankind)-262(is)-262(not)-262(so)-262(far)-262(behind,)-264(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-233(of)-233(numbers,)-236(at)-233(least.)-244(It)-233(consists)-233(of)-233(\050according)-233(to)-233(Drs.)-244(Behm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Wagner\051:)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(300,000,000)-250(Catholics.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(90,000,000)-250(members)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(101,000,000)-250(Protestants.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(7,000,000)-250(Jews.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(ANNIVERSARY)-296(OF)-296(THE)-296(EPISCOPAL)-296(CONSECRATION)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(OF)-250(PIUS)-250(IX.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-403(3rd)-403(of)-403(June,)-441(1877,)-441(was)-403(a)-403(great)-403(day)-403(for)-403(Rome)-403(and)-403(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-422(world.)-765(Of)-422(all)-422(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.653 0 Td [(fetes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.598 0 Td [(which)-422(Plus)-422(IX.)-421(was)-422(favored)]TJ -152.251 -13.549 Td [(to)-293(celebrate,)-304(there)-293(was)-293(none)-293(more)-293(honored)-293(than)-293(the)-293(anniversary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-362(his)-361(episcopal)-362(consecration.)-585(One)-362(would)-361(say)-362(that)-362(the)-361(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-248(people)-248(everywhere)-248(had)-247(resolved)-248(to)-248(make)-248(it)-248(an)-247(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(protesting)-216(against)-217(the)-217(treatment)-217(to)-216(which)-217(the)-217(venerable)-216(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-188(subjected,)-200(and)-188(the)-188(false)-187(principles)-188(which)-188(governed)-188(the)-187(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faction,)-340(by)-323(which)-322(he)-322(was)-322(so)-322(cruelly)-323(persecuted.)-466(Pilgrims)-322(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-427(all)-427(lands)-427(and)-427(crowded)-427(the)-426(streets)-427(of)-427(the)-427(Papal)-427(city;)-515(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-290(it)-289(still)-290(was.)-369(Notwithstanding)-289(all)-290(the)-290(efforts)-289(of)-290(the)-289(usurping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government,)-323(the)-308(Roman)-308(people)-308(acknowledged)-308(no)-308(other)-308(ruler)-308(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-216(than)-216(the)-216(Holy)-216(Father.)-239(During)-432(six)-216(months)-216(of)-216(the)-216(year)-216(1877,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([424])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(devoted)-345(Catholics)-345(of)-345(every)-345(nation)-345(ceased)-345(not)-345(to)-345(throng)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(streets,)-187(the)-171(approaches)-171(to)-171(and)-171(from)-171(the)-171(halls)-171(of)-171(the)-171(Vatican)-171(Palace.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nor)-218(did)-217(they)-218(come)-217(empty-handed.)-239(They)-218(were)-217(literally)-218(laden)-217(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gold)-383(and)-384(silver,)-417(together)-383(with)-383(an)-384(endless)-383(variety)-384(of)-383(other)-383(rich)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1787 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1788 0 R +/Resources 1786 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1789 0 obj << +/D [1787 0 R /XYZ 202.662 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1786 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1793 0 obj << +/Length 5089 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(424)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-479(appropriate)-478(gifts.)-936(A)-478(month)-479(before)-478(the)-479(anniversary)-478(day,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-237(were)-237(already)-237(five)-237(hundred)-237(chalices,)-240(as)-237(well)-236(as)-237(other)-237(church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plate,)-438(jewellery,)-439(vestments,)-438(altar)-401(linens,)-439(etc.,)-438(deposited)-401(in)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vatican.)-239(An)-216(eye-witness)-216(beheld)-216(these)-216(precious)-216(offerings)-216(suitably)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laid)-454(out)-454(in)-453(one)-454(of)-454(the)-454(largest)-453(galleries,)-505(forming)-454(an)-453(immense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treasury,)-289(from)-281(which)-281(the)-281(benevolent)-281(Pontiff)-281(supplied)-281(the)-281(poorer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missions)-337(throughout)-338(the)-337(world.)-513(Congratulatory)-337(addresses)-337(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-222(presented,)-228(and)-223(Pius)-222(IX.)-222(was)-223(indefatigable)-222(in)-222(receiving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-315(proofs)-314(of)-315(the)-314(faith)-315(and)-314(love)-315(of)-315(his)-314(spiritual)-315(children.)-443(Day)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-341(day)-340(he)-341(made)-340(replies)-341(to)-341(deputations,)-363(and)-341(often,)-363(four)-340(times)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-439(day)-440(without)-439(appearing)-439(fatigued)-440(or)-439(giving)-439(any)-440(sign)-439(that)-439(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bodily)-429(strength)-428(or)-429(vigor)-429(of)-428(mind)-429(was)-428(failing)-429(him.)-786(Day)-428(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-327(throughout)-312(the)-312(whole)-312(summer)-312(of)-312(1877,)-328(the)-312(faithful)-311(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceased)-324(not)-324(to)-323(astonish)-324(the)-324(new)-324(masters)-324(of)-323(Rome,)-343(who)-323(flattered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-290(with)-290(the)-290(belief)-290(that)-290(faith)-290(was)-290(dead)-290(in)-290(the)-290(world,)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-367(no)-366(longer)-367(be)-366(an)-367(i)1(mpediment)-367(to)-366(their)-367(domination.)-599(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beheld)-437(pilgrims)-437(from)-436(every)-437(clime)-437(in)-437(vast)-436(numbers,)-484(of)-436(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-346(could)-346(form)-345(no)-346(estimate.)-538(They)-345(also)-346(heard)-346(their)-346(voice,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wondered)-283(at)-283(their)-282(admirable)-283(unanimity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.625 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)-283(of)-283(us,)-290(whoever)-283(we)]TJ -182.468 -13.55 Td [(are,)-420(Christians)-387(of)-386(every)-386(nation)-386(and)-387(of)-386(every)-386(tongue,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.454 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.057 0 Td [(said)-386(the)]TJ -245.511 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-235(of)-234(Poitiers,)-238(speaking)-234(in)-235(the)-235(name)-234(of)-235(his)-234(fellow-Catholics,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-325(have)-325(all)-325(been)-325(brought)-324(here)-325(by)-325(the)-325(desire,)-344(the)-325(necessity)-324(we)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(are)-258(under,)-259(to)-258(offer)-257(our)-258(tribute)-258(of)-257(regret)-258(and)-258(love)-257(to)-258(the)-257(venerated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff,)-386(whom)-358(the)-359(whole)-359(world)-358(honors)-359(with)-358(all)-359(the)-358(veneration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-353(filial)-353(duty.)-560(After)-353(having)-353(placed)-353(at)-353(his)-353(feet)-353(our)-353(presents)-353(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-479(respectful)-479(homage,)-536(we)-479(come)-479(to)-479(offer,)-536(in)-479(this)-478(sanctuary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-404(thanksgiving)-404(and)-404(our)-403(prayers)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.932 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(our)-404(thanksgiving,)-442(for)-404(Pius)]TJ -161.841 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-352(has)-352(been)-351(preserved)-352(to)-352(us)-352(beyond)-351(the)-352(term)-352(of)-352(all)-351(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontificates)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(our)-455(prayers)-454(for)-455(his)-455(remaining)-454(in)-455(this)-455(life)-455(is,)-505(at)]TJ -62.422 -13.549 Td [(present,)-250(our)-250(only)-250(pledge)-250(of)-250(safety.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.958 Td [(14)]TJ -226.356 -3.958 Td [([425])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.925 Td [(On)-755(occasion)-755(of)-755(the)-755(memorable)-755(anniversary,)-881(Pius)-755(IX.)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(proclaimed)-557(a)-557(jubilee,)-634(and)-557(thus)-557(afforded)-557(to)-557(all)-556(his)-557(children)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Discourse)-294(delivered)-293(in)-294(the)-294(Church)-294(of)-294(St.)-381(Peter)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 171.022 0 Td [(ad)-294(vincula)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 37.997 0 Td [(,)-305(1st)-293(June,)-305(1877,)]TJ -220.975 -10.959 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Poitiers.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1792 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1793 0 R +/Resources 1791 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1794 0 obj << +/D [1792 0 R /XYZ 93.543 122.87 null] +>> endobj +1791 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1797 0 obj << +/Length 5559 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(425)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(throughout)-303(the)-303(universe)-303(an)-302(opportunity)-303(of)-303(uniting)-303(with)-303(those)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-151(in)-150(one)-151(common)-151(prayer)-151(and)-150(act)-151(of)-151(thanksgiving.)-216(Numberless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communions,)-482(in)-436(every)-435(Catholic)-436(land,)-482(on)-436(the)-435(very)-436(day)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anniversary)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.891 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(3rd)-366(June)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.53 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(bore)-366(witness)-366(to)-366(the)-366(lively)-366(faith)-366(which)]TJ -111.239 -13.55 Td [(universally)-497(prevailed,)-558(and)-497(made)-497(it)-497(plain)-497(as)-497(noon-day)-497(to)-496(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbelieving)-255(that)-255(the)-255(body)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Church)-255(is)-255(united)-255(by)-255(the)-255(bond)-254(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charity,)-377(even)-352(as)-352(is)-352(the)-351(family)-352(by)-352(the)-352(ties)-352(of)-351(blood.)-556(The)-351(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(such)-299(a)-299(celebration)-300(was)-299(widely)-299(felt.)-397(And)-299(the)-299(revolutionists)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italy)-217(believed)-218(that)-217(something)-217(must)-217(be)-217(done)-218(in)-217(order)-217(to)-217(counteract)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-432(influence.)-795(They)-432(could)-432(not)-432(propose,)-477(as)-432(they)-432(had)-432(done)-431(six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-322(before)-321(on)-322(occasion)-322(of)-321(the)-322(anniversary)-322(of)-321(Pius)-322(the)-321(Ninth's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exaltation)-324(to)-323(the)-324(Popedom,)-341(to)-324(display)-323(on)-324(all)-323(the)-324(public)-323(edifices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(Rome)-306(the)-306(flag)-307(of)-306(revolutionized)-306(Italy)-306(in)-306(fraternal)-306(union)-306(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-228(of)-229(the)-228(Pontiff)-228(and)-229(the)-228(Church.)-243(It)-228(must,)-233(therefore,)-232(be)-228(unfurled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-344(direct)-345(opposition)-344(to)-345(the)-344(cause)-345(of)-344(the)-344(Holy)-345(Father.)-533(A)-344(festive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commemoration)-398(of)-397(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.941 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(constitutional)-398(statute)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.181 0 Td [(was)-398(ordered)-397(to)]TJ -213.187 -13.549 Td [(be)-336(held)-337(on)-336(the)-336(3rd)-336(June,)-358(the)-337(day)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Papal)-337(celebration.)-508(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scheme)-304(proved)-304(to)-305(be)-304(more)-304(than)-304(a)-304(failure.)-413(It)-304(was)-304(intended)-304(as)-304(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insult)-191(to)-191(the)-192(Pope)-191(and)-191(protest)-191(against)-191(the)-192(Christian)-191(faith.)-230(In)-191(reality)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-243(became)-243(a)-243(testimony)-243(which)-243(redounded)-243(to)-243(the)-243(honor)-243(of)-243(the)-242(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-274(and)-273(the)-274(glory)-273(of)-274(religion.)-321(What)-273(cared)-274(the)-273(Romans,)-280(or)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-269(of)-268(the)-269(Roman)-269(territory,)-273(for)-269(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.111 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(constitutional)-269(statute)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.774 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Charles)-298(Albert?)-392(Their)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 100.45 0 Td [(vivats)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.697 0 Td [(were)-298(all)-297(for)-298(Pius)-297(IX.)-298(and)-297(his)-298(more)]TJ -129.147 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-250(constitution.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Long)-414(live)-415(Pius)-414(IX.!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.616 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Pius)-414(IX.,)-456(our)-414(only)-414(King!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.675 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.363 0 Td [(No)-414(other)]TJ -240.362 -13.549 Td [(cry)-296(was)-296(heard)-296(in)-296(the)-296(streets)-296(of)-296(Rome,)-307(or)-296(in)-296(the)-296(wide)-296(campagna.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-297(populations)-297(of)-297(the)-297(country)-296(as)-297(well)-297(as)-297(of)-297(the)-297(city)-297(were)-296(alike)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-271(to)-271(Pius)-271(IX.,)-276(and)-271(would)-270(have)-271(no)-271(other)-271(to)-271(rule)-271(over)-270(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-378(usurping)-378(revolutionists)-378(must)-379(needs)-378(retaliate.)-634(In)-378(doing)-378(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(still)-250(more)-250(degraded)-250(their)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 131.193 0 Td [(fete)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(of)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(constitutional)-250(statute.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.771 -16.004 Td [(On)-455(occasion)-455(of)-454(royal)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.852 0 Td [(fetes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(,)-506(favors)-455(are)-455(liberally)-454(dispensed.)]TJ -134.805 -13.549 Td [(This)-392(order)-392(of)-391(things)-392(was)-392(now)-392(reversed.)-675(Parties)-392(convicted)-392(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([426])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(illuminating)-243(their)-244(houses,)-244(of)-243(displaying)-244(white)-243(and)-243(yellow)-243(colors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-181(of)-181(expressing)-181(in)-182(words)-181(their)-181(loyalty)-181(to)-181(Pius)-181(IX.,)-195(were)-181(sentenced)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1796 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1797 0 R +/Resources 1795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1798 0 obj << +/D [1796 0 R /XYZ 327.401 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1795 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1801 0 obj << +/Length 4640 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(426)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-250(imprisonment.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(DEATH)-250(OF)-250(ANTONELLI)-250(AND)-250(PATRIZI.)]TJ 0 -14.777 Td [(Shortly)-407(before)-408(the)-408(anniversary)-407(celebration,)-447(Pius)-407(IX.)-408(had)-407(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lament)-479(the)-479(death)-479(of)-479(his)-479(faithful)-478(Secretary)-479(of)-479(State,)-536(Cardinal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antonelli.)-307(This)-269(intrepid)-269(statesman)-269(had)-269(done)-269(battle)-269(courageously)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(during)-365(six-and-twenty)-365(years)-365(for)-364(the)-365(Church,)-394(the)-365(Holy)-365(See)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(temporal)-358(sovereignty)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Roman)-358(Pontiff,)-386(who)-359(had)-358(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatened)-405(in)-405(his)-406(life,)-443(his)-406(priestly)-405(honor)-405(and)-405(his)-405(character)-405(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(integrity.)-434(The)-311(devoted)-311(cardinal)-311(defied)-312(both)-311(the)-311(poniard)-311(and)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tongue)-356(of)-357(the)-356(calumniator.)-569(Although)-357(able)-356(to)-357(unmask)-356(the)-356(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(secret)-248(intrigues)-247(of)-248(the)-248(revolutionists,)-248(he)-248(could)-247(not)-248(avert)-248(the)-247(blow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-306(it)-306(was)-306(permitted)-306(that)-306(they)-306(should)-306(strike)-306(against)-306(the)-305(time-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honored)-357(institutions)-356(of)-357(his)-356(country.)-570(They)-357(appear)-356(to)-357(have)-356(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destined)-202(to)-202(reign)-202(for)-203(a)-202(time.)-234(Their)-202(success)-202(did)-202(not)-202(appal)-202(Antonelli)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-260(shake)-261(his)-260(fidelity.)-281(In)-260(evil)-261(report)-260(and)-260(good)-261(report)-260(he)-260(stood)-260(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-244(sovereign,)-244(and)-244(shared)-243(his)-244(exile)-243(as)-244(well)-243(as)-244(the)-243(honor)-244(which)-243(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoyed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(more)-250(auspicious)-250(days)-250(of)-250(his)-250(glorious)-250(Pontificate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Three)-302(weeks)-302(later,)-315(Cardinal)-303(Patrizi,)-315(who)-302(was)-302(Vicar)-302(of)-302(Rome)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-225(chief)-226(counsellor)-225(of)-225(Pius)-226(IX.)-225(in)-225(all)-226(matters)-225(connected)-225(with)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-368(of)-368(the)-368(church,)-397(was)-368(called)-368(from)-368(this)-368(earthly)-368(scene.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-220(was)-220(the)-221(aged)-220(Pontiff)-220(destined)-220(to)-221(be)-220(tried)-220(by)-220(new)-220(afflictions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-352(success)-351(of)-352(his)-352(enemies)-351(and)-352(of)-352(the)-351(enemies)-352(of)-352(the)-351(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(privation)-346(and)-347(humiliation)-347(to)-346(which)-347(he)-347(was)-347(subjected,)-370(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rendered)-390(more)-390(severe)-390(by)-389(the)-390(death)-390(of)-390(his)-390(dearest)-390(friends)-389(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-332(also)-332(his)-333(ablest)-332(supporters.)-496(He)-332(was)-332(grieved,)-353(but)-332(could)-332(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-285(crushed)-285(by)-286(so)-285(many)-285(calamities.)-356(He)-285(remained)-285(until)-285(his)-285(health)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterly)-250(failed)-250(equal)-250(to)-250(his)-250(high)-250(position.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([427])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.777 Td [(An)-424(additional)-425(cause)-424(of)-424(sorrow)-425(to)-424(the)-424(Holy)-425(Father)-424(was)-424(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(enactment)-272(of)-271(the)-272(Italian)-272(Legislature,)-277(known)-271(as)-272(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.816 0 Td [(Mancini)-272(law)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.087 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(This)-207(law)-207(was)-208(in)-207(downright)-207(opposition)-207(to)-207(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 191.415 0 Td [(law)-207(of)-207(guarantees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.251 0 Td [(.)-236(It)]TJ -268.666 -13.549 Td [(made)-268(it)-268(a)-267(crime)-268(to)-268(preach)-268(the)-268(Gospel.)-303(On)-268(pretence)-268(of)-267(repressing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-443(abuses)-443(of)-444(the)-443(clergy,)-491(their)-444(offences)-443(against)-443(the)-443(laws)-443(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(institutions)-401(of)-401(the)-401(State,)-439(it)-401(forbade)-401(all)-401(apostolic)-401(preaching.)-702(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(too)-361(late.)-585(Nero,)-389(even,)-389(was)-362(not)-361(in)-362(time,)-389(and)-362(all)-361(the)-362(fury)-361(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1800 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1801 0 R +/Resources 1799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1802 0 obj << +/D [1800 0 R /XYZ 93.543 159.836 null] +>> endobj +1799 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1805 0 obj << +/Length 5249 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(427)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(persecution)-220(could)-220(not)-220(uproot)-219(the)-220(belief)-220(in)-220(virtue)-220(which)-219(prevailed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-195(clergy)-194(shall)-195(no)-195(longer)-194(say)-195(that)-194(fraud,)-206(robbery,)-206(lying,)-205(violence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(assassination)-269(are)-268(sins.)-305(But)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 136.541 0 Td [(cui)-268(bono)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.076 0 Td [(?)-305(The)-268(world)-269(has)-268(already)]TJ -174.617 -13.549 Td [(its)-255(convictions)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.392 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(prejudices,)-256(the)-255(philosophy)-255(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 129.607 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.937 0 Td [(may)]TJ -261.845 -13.55 Td [(call)-225(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.021 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-225(regard)-224(to)-225(all)-224(such)-225(things,)-229(and)-225(no)-224(law)-225(that)-224(an)-225(infidel)]TJ -50.93 -13.549 Td [(parliament)-428(can)-427(enact)-428(will)-427(suffice)-428(to)-427(eradicate)-427(them.)-783(It)-427(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-246(sadden)-246(the)-246(heart)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Chief)-246(Pastor)-246(to)-246(see)-246(the)-246(power)-245(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ruled)-283(in)-283(his)-283(country)-284(and)-283(in)-283(his)-283(stead)-283(laboring)-283(so)-283(strenuously)-283(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ineffectually)-371(to)-370(demolish)-371(the)-371(edifice)-370(of)-371(the)-371(church,)-401(which,)-400(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-364(many)-363(ages,)-392(had)-363(been)-364(assailed)-363(in)-364(vain.)-590(It)-364(was)-363(the)-364(height)-363(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumption,)-406(surely,)-406(when)-374(a)-375(few)-374(modern)-375(Italians,)-406(a)-374(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minority)-307(of)-308(their)-307(own)-308(nation,)-321(undertook)-308(a)-307(task)-308(which)-307(defied)-307(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(power)-255(of)-255(Imperial)-255(Rome.)-264(In)-255(a)-255(country)-255(where)-255(liberty)-255(is)-254(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood,)-266(a)-263(powerful)-263(voice)-262(was)-263(raised)-263(in)-263(condemnation)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Mancini)-325(law)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.672 0 Td [(.)-476(The)-325(British)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.682 0 Td [(Catholic)-325(Union)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.951 0 Td [(protested)-325(against)-325(the)]TJ -189.305 -13.549 Td [(cruel)-214(enactment)-213(as)-214(an)-213(attack)-214(not)-213(only)-214(on)-213(the)-214(liberty)-213(of)-214(the)-213(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-243(also)-243(on)-243(the)-243(very)-243(existence)-243(of)-244(the)-243(Christian)-243(faith)-243(in)-243(Italy.)-247(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-351(was,)-376(indeed,)-377(avowed)-351(by)-351(many)-351(of)-351(its)-351(supporters)-351(in)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Italian)-250(parliament.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Pius)-231(IX.)-231(could)-230(not)-231(fail)-231(to)-231(protest)-231(against)-230(such)-231(an)-231(attack)-231(on)-231(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(liberty)-188(which)-188(is)-188(the)-188(birthright)-188(of)-187(every)-188(Christian.)-230(In)-188(a)-187(Consistorial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Allocution)-303(of)-304(12th)-303(March,)-317(1877,)-317(he)-303(exposed)-303(the)-304(plot)-303(which)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revolutionists)-322(had)-321(prepared)-322(in)-322(order)-322(to)-321(prevent)-322(the)-322(Holy)-321(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-352(accomplishing)-353(his)-352(appointed)-352(mission)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.916 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-352(of)-352(instructing)]TJ -200.825 -13.549 Td [(and)-410(edifying)-410(the)-410(whole)-411(flock)-410(of)-410(Christ.)-730(That)-410(his)-410(protest)-410(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fully)-371(justified)-371(and)-372(demanded)-371(by)-371(the)-371(circumstances)-371(of)-371(the)-371(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-334(abundantly)-334(shown)-334(by)-334(the)-334(rage)-334(which)-334(it)-334(excited)-334(among)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ruling)-231(faction.)-244(Their)-232(press)-231(did)-231(its)-463(best)-232(to)-231(dissemble,)-235(and)-231(affected)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([428])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-441(treat)-441(with)-441(contempt)-442(the)-441(Pope's)-441(address.)-823(It)-441(contained)-441(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(lame)-342(and)-343(doubtful)-342(reasonings)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.793 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-342(arguments)-343(as)-342(are)-342(termed)]TJ -147.546 -13.549 Td [(paralogisms)-233(or)-233(involuntary)-233(sophisms,)-236(which)-233(escape)-233(the)-233(notice)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-251(aut)1(hors.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.573 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.576 0 Td [(The)-250(government,)-251(in)-250(unison)-251(with)-250(the)-251(press,)-250(sought)]TJ -65.149 -13.55 Td [(to)-401(stifle)-401(the)-401(importunate)-401(voice)-400(of)-401(the)-401(Pontiff.)-703(The)-401(council)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministers)-328(went)-329(so)-328(far)-328(as)-329(to)-328(resolve)-328(on)-329(prosecuting)-328(any)-328(journals)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1804 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1805 0 R +/Resources 1803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1806 0 obj << +/D [1804 0 R /XYZ 191.434 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1803 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1809 0 obj << +/Length 5117 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(428)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-285(should)-285(dare)-285(to)-285(publish)-285(the)-285(Papal)-285(allocution.)-355(But)-285(they)-284(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-281(was)-280(too)-281(late.)-341(The)-281(obnoxious)-280(document)-281(was)-280(already)-281(printed)-280(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-360(and,)-360(consequently,)-360(open)-338(to)-338(the)-338(civilized)-338(world.)-514(So)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrath)-181(of)-180(the)-181(ministry)-181(was)-180(allowed)-181(to)-180(cool.)-227(It)-181(sought,)-194(nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-312(be)-311(revenged.)-435(The)-311(minister)-312(of)-312(justice,)-327(accordi)1(ngly,)-327(addressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-450(circular)-450(to)-449(the)-450(procurators-general,)-500(in)-450(which)-450(he)-449(denounced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(language)-345(of)-345(Pius)-346(IX.)-345(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.511 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(excessive)-345(and)-345(violent.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.119 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.609 0 Td [(The)-345(Pope)]TJ -238.083 -13.549 Td [(himself)-230(he)-230(railed)-230(was)-231(a)-230(factious)-230(person,)-234(as)-230(a)-230(fomenter)-230(of)-230(sedition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(revolt.)-347(He)-282(also)-282(charged)-282(him)-282(with)-283(ingratitude.)-346(For)-282(what)-282(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-301(ungrateful?)-405(Had)-301(they)-302(not)-301(robbed)-302(him)-301(of)-302(his)-301(sovereignty)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-278(property?)-334(Did)-279(they)-278(not)-278(now)-278(hold)-278(him)-278(closely)-278(guarded)-278(in)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vatican?)-303(They)-267(spared)-268(his)-267(life,)-272(indeed,)-272(but)-267(made)-268(him)-267(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-318(he)-319(was)-318(their)-318(prisoner,)-336(as,)-335(in)-318(reality,)-336(he)-318(was.)-455(To)-318(have)-318(gone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(farther)-266(would)-265(have)-266(been)-265(to)-266(outrage)-266(all)-265(Italy,)-270(which)-265(they)-266(were)-265(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anxious)-316(to)-317(conciliate,)-333(and)-316(the)-317(great)-316(Powers,)-333(whose)-316(forbearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-397(so)-397(much)-397(needed.)-691(Cardinal)-397(Simeoni,)-434(who)-396(had)-397(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antonelli)-400(as)-400(Secretary)-399(of)-400(State,)-437(in)-400(a)-400(circular)-400(addressed)-400(to)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Papal)-476(nuncios,)-533(pointed)-476(out)-476(the)-476(weakness)-476(and)-476(gross)-476(injustice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-462(Mancini's)-462(letter.)-885(The)-462(secret)-461(societies,)-515(on)-462(the)-462(other)-461(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(congratulated)-530(their)-530(most)-531(dear)-530(and)-530(most)-530(active)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.875 0 Td [(brother)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-600(and)]TJ -255.602 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-319(the)-318(hope)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.979 0 Td [(that)-319(he)-318(would)-319(not)-318(stop)-319(until)-319(he)-318(reached)-319(the)]TJ -87.979 -13.549 Td [(end)-344(to)-345(which)-344(he)-344(so)-345(nobly)-344(tended)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 146.161 0 Td [(.)-533(The)-344(minister)-345(of)-344(justice)-344(fully)]TJ -146.161 -13.549 Td [(acceded)-280(to)-281(the)-280(wishes)-280(of)-280(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.403 0 Td [(brethren)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.57 0 Td [(,)-288(and)-280(they)-280(could)-281(rely)-280(upon)]TJ -164.973 -13.549 Td [(it)-396(that)-395(he)-396(would)-396(persevere)-396(until)-395(he)-396(compassed)-396(the)-395(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(the)-312(Papacy.)-438(Such)-312(good)-313(resolutions)-313(deserved)-312(a)-313(reward.)-437(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awarded)-250(him,)-250(accordingly,)-250(what)-250(they)-250(called)-250(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.858 0 Td [(diploma)-250(of)-250(honor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.764 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -349.378 0 Td [([429])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.458 Td [(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.646 0 Td [(Mancini)-612(law)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.805 0 Td [(,)-703(notwithstanding)-613(all)-612(the)-613(efforts)-612(of)-613(its)]TJ -94.406 -13.55 Td [(supporters,)-285(never)-277(became)-278(law.)-333(There)-278(is)-278(not)-277(much)-278(in)-278(this)-277(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(be)-253(placed)-253(to)-253(the)-252(credit)-253(of)-253(Victor)-253(Emmanuel.)-259(Nevertheless,)-253(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-280(of)-280(a)-281(sudden,)-287(opposed)-280(the)-281(enactment)-280(of)-280(the)-280(odious)-280(law)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-297(had)-297(allowed)-297(to)-297(be)-297(prepared)-297(and)-297(presented)-297(in)-297(his)-297(name)-297(to)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representative)-316(chamber.)-447(By)-316(expressing)-316(his)-316(repugnance)-315(to)-316(it,)-332(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(caused)-381(it)-380(to)-381(fail)-380(in)-381(the)-380(Senate.)-642(It)-380(is)-381(related)-380(that)-381(it)-380(was)-381(on)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representation)-324(of)-323(his)-324(daughter,)-342(the)-324(Princess)-323(Clotilde,)-342(that)-324(he)-323(so)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1808 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1809 0 R +/Resources 1807 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1790 0 R +>> endobj +1810 0 obj << +/D [1808 0 R /XYZ 93.543 177.067 null] +>> endobj +1807 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1813 0 obj << +/Length 4742 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(429)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(acted.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(PLAN)-250(FOR)-250(ELECTING)-250(A)-250(POPE.)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(One)-459(of)-459(the)-459(most)-459(daring)-459(enterprises)-459(of)-459(the)-459(Italian)-459(ministry)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-345(their)-345(scheme,)-369(in)-345(conjunction)-345(with)-345(the)-345(Prussian)-344(chancellor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-366(the)-366(election)-367(of)-366(a)-366(Pope)-366(on)-366(the)-367(demise)-366(of)-366(Pius)-366(IX.)-366(Hitherto,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-226(the)-226(Popes)-226(enjoyed)-225(their)-226(temporal)-226(sovereignty,)-231(the)-225(Cardinal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Camerlingo,)-339(or)-321(high)-322(chamberlain,)-339(directed)-321(everything)-321(from)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-203(of)-203(the)-203(Pope's)-203(decease)-203(until)-203(the)-202(election)-203(of)-203(a)-203(successor.)-235(It)-202(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-173(purpose)-173(of)-172(the)-173(ministry)-173(to)-172(arrogate)-173(to)-173(themselves)-173(the)-172(attributes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(this)-296(high)-296(dignitary,)-308(who)-296(acted,)-308(temporarily,)-307(as)-296(the)-296(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(Rome.)-234(For)-200(the)-200(attainment)-201(of)-200(their)-200(end,)-211(fraud,)-210(lying)-200(and)-200(forgery)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-194(freely)-195(had)-194(recourse)-195(to.)-231(It)-195(being)-194(understood)-195(that)-194(there)-194(existed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-289(Bull)-288(relating)-289(to)-289(the)-289(election)-288(of)-289(Pius)-289(the)-288(Ninth's)-289(successor,)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-336(it)-337(was)-336(in)-337(the)-336(custody)-337(of)-336(Mgr.)-510(Mercurelli,)-358(the)-336(Secretary)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontifical)-235(briefs,)-238(a)-236(high)-235(price)-235(was)-235(offered)-236(to)-235(any)-235(one)-235(who)-235(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treacherously)-237(deliver)-237(it)-238(into)-237(the)-237(hands)-237(of)-238(the)-237(revolutionists.)-245(Such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-237(temptation)-237(was)-237(not)-236(to)-237(be)-237(resisted.)-246(A)-236(cunning)-237(scribe,)-240(who)-236(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imitate)-237(the)-236(handwriting)-237(of)-236(Mercurelli,)-240(made)-236(a)-237(copy)-236(of)-237(an)-236(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bull)-252(of)-252(Pius)-253(VI.,)-252(adapting)-253(it)-252(to)-252(the)-252(circumstances)-252(of)-253(the)-252(time.)-256(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(great)-349(confusion)-350(of)-349(the)-350(astute)-350(chancellor)-349(and)-350(his)-349(associates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(Italian)-359(ministers,)-386(the)-359(forgery)-359(was)-359(discovered,)-386(and)-359(the)-359(sage)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(statesmen)-215(befooled)-215(in)-215(the)-216(sight)-215(of)-215(all)-215(Europe)-215(by)-215(a)-215(common)-215(felon.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nothing,)-280(however,)-280(was)-274(to)-274(be)-274(left)-274(undone)-274(that)-274(was)-274(calculated,)-279(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(conspirators)-259(conceived,)-261(to)-259(secure)-259(the)-259(election)-259(of)-259(a)-259(Pope)-258(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-240(reject)-239(the)-240(decisions)-240(of)-239(the)-240(Vatican)-240(Council.)-246(For)-240(this)-240(end)-239(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-259(proposed)-259(to)-259(take)-259(military)-259(possession)-259(of)-259(the)-518(Vatican)-258(Palace,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([430])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-211(appoint)-210(a)-211(commissioner)-210(to)-211(superintend)-211(the)-210(election)-211(and)-210(carry)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-250(the)-251(views)-250(of)-250(the)-251(faction.)-251(This)-250(iniquitous)-250(plot)-251(appears)-250(to)-250(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-346(overthrown)-347(by)-346(a)-347(vigorous)-346(article)-346(which)-347(was)-346(published)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.946 0 Td [(Osservatore)-240(Romano)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.298 0 Td [(.)-247(It)-239(is)-240(said)-240(to)-239(have)-240(been)-240(inspired)-239(by)-240(Pius)]TJ -108.244 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-296(It)-295(stated,)-307(among)-296(other)-295(things,)-307(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.775 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-296(Vatican)-295(changes)-296(not)]TJ -174.619 -13.549 Td [(with)-236(the)-236(changes)-237(of)-236(the)-236(times,)-239(and)-236(the)-236(Lord,)-239(who)-236(has)-236(protected)-236(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(the)-251(past,)-250(and)-251(given)-250(visible)-251(proofs)-250(of)-251(His)-250(continued)-250(protection,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-335(protect)-335(it)-335(in)-335(the)-335(future,)-357(and)-335(defend)-335(it)-335(against)-335(all,)-356(whatever)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1812 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1813 0 R +/Resources 1811 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1814 0 obj << +/D [1812 0 R /XYZ 256.624 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1811 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1818 0 obj << +/Length 5237 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(430)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(artifices,)-436(whether)-399(secret)-399(or)-399(open,)-436(its)-399(enemies)-399(may)-398(employ,)-436(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-300(to)-299(conquer)-300(and)-299(overthrow)-300(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.365 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.111 0 Td [(The)-300(revolutionary)-299(journals,)]TJ -160.476 -13.549 Td [(whose)-228(constant)-227(cry)-228(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.056 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(war)-228(to)-227(the)-228(knife)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.325 0 Td [(on)-228(the)-227(Church)-228(and)-227(the)]TJ -185.261 -13.549 Td [(Papacy,)-438(could)-400(not)-400(refrain)-401(from)-400(expressing)-400(their)-400(astonishment,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-321(ought)-321(to)-320(be)-321(said)-321(their)-321(admiration,)-338(of)-321(this)-321(masterly)-320(document.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-334(is)-333(impossible,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.23 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.484 0 Td [(said)-334(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.187 0 Td [(Republique)-334(Francaise)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.208 0 Td [(of)-334(28th)-333(July,)]TJ -223.953 -13.549 Td [(1877,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.84 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(not)-292(to)-291(be)-292(struck)-291(by)-292(the)-292(tone)-291(of)-292(authority,)-302(the)-291(vehemence)]TJ -32.684 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(the)-263(menaces,)-266(the)-263(ardent)-263(and)-263(deep-rooted)-263(faith)-263(which)-263(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(beginning)-250(to)-250(end)-250(of)-250(this)-250(extraordinary)-250(production.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -229.833 -14.259 Td [(ILLNESS)-198(OF)-197(THE)-198(POPE)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.924 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(VICTOR)-198(EMMANUEL)-197(AT)-198(THE)]TJ -134.789 -13.549 Td [(VATICAN.)]TJ 11.956 -14.258 Td [(In)-349(the)-349(autumn)-349(of)-350(1877,)-373(the)-350(health)-349(of)-349(Pius)-349(IX.)-349(began)-349(to)-349(fail.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-429(caught)-429(cold)-429(and)-429(had)-429(a)-429(renewal)-429(of)-429(rheumatic)-429(attacks.)-787(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-369(obliged,)-399(in)-370(consequence,)-399(to)-369(discontinue)-369(giving)-369(audiences.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Finally,)-674(by)-589(the)-589(advice)-589(of)-589(his)-589(physicians,)-673(he)-589(kept)-589(his)-589(bed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuously)-282(for)-282(three)-282(weeks,)-289(from)-282(20th)-282(November.)-346(The)-281(Pope's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indisposition)-256(appears)-257(to)-256(have)-256(been)-256(quite)-256(a)-257(God-send)-256(to)-256(the)-256(ever-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(busy)-264(press)-264(of)-264(the)-264(hostile)-264(faction.)-292(There)-264(were,)-267(of)-264(course,)-267(spasms,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fainting)-357(fits,)-383(mortification)-357(of)-356(the)-357(extremities,)-383(etc.)-570(The)-357(Pope)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dying)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-383(Pope)-383(is)-383(dead!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.186 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-383(the)-383(enemy)-383(rejoiced,)-416(as)-383(over)-383(a)]TJ -125.855 -13.549 Td [(hard-won)-377(victory.)-633(But)-377(the)-377(end)-378(was)-377(not)-378(yet.)-632(The)-377(Holy)-377(Father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recovered,)-478(and)-432(was)-432(able)-433(to)-432(hold)-432(a)-433(Consistory)-432(and)-432(deliver)-432(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allocution)-250(on)-250(the)-250(28th)-250(of)-250(December.)]TJ 11.955 -14.259 Td [(There)-369(was)-369(one)-369(at)-369(Rome)-369(who)-369(felt)-369(differently)-369(from)-369(the)-369(party)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(with)-232(whom)-232(he)-232(acted)-232(in)-232(regard)-232(to)-232(the)-232(illness)-232(and)-232(possible)-232(death)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Pope.)-453(This)-318(was)-318(no)-318(other)-318(than)-317(King)-318(Victor)-318(Emmanuel.)-453(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dethroned)-283(Pontiff)-283(was)-282(still)-283(a)-283(power)-283(that)-283(helped)-282(to)-283(stem)-566(the)-282(tide)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([431])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(red)-303(republican)-304(revol)1(ution)-304(which)-303(rolled)-303(so)-303(angrily)-303(against)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tottering)-274(throne)-275(of)-274(united)-274(Italy.)-323(The)-275(barrier)-274(was)-274(in)-274(danger.)-323(Only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-251(slender)-250(thread)-251(of)-251(an)-250(exhausted)-251(life)-251(saved)-250(it)-251(from)-251(giving)-250(way.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-346(king)-345(was)-346(awe-struck,)-369(and)-346(sought)-345(comfort)-346(in)-345(the)-346(Palace)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.713 3.959 Td [(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(15)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(La)-257(Captivite)-257(de)-257(Pie)-257(IX.)-256(par)-257(Alexander)-257(de)-257(St.)-271(Albin.)-270(Paris)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 204.841 0 Td [(,)-259(1878.)-270(Pages)-257(513)]TJ -216.797 -10.959 Td [(and)-250(514.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1817 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1818 0 R +/Resources 1816 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1819 0 obj << +/D [1817 0 R /XYZ 338.309 163.769 null] +>> endobj +1816 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1822 0 obj << +/Length 5067 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(431)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(What)-433(passed)-434(at)-433(the)-434(extraordinary)-433(interview)-434(none)-433(will)-433(ever)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(know.)-440(All)-313(that)-314(can)-313(be)-314(found)-313(on)-313(record)-314(is)-313(that)-313(the)-314(King)-313(of)-313(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retired)-251(with)-250(a)-251(lightened)-251(heart)-250(from)-251(the)-251(mansion)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Sovereign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiff.)-576(Pardon,)-385(benediction,)-386(renewal)-358(of)-359(promises)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.817 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-359(may)]TJ -236.726 -13.55 Td [(there)-240(not)-239(have)-240(been?)-247(That)-239(the)-240(meeting)-240(was)-239(not)-240(without)-240(result,)-241(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(event)-250(which)-250(was)-250(not)-250(at)-250(that)-250(time)-250(far)-250(distant)-250(clearly)-250(shows.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-296(restoration)-295(of)-296(Pius)-295(IX.)-296(to)-296(comparative)-295(health)-296(was)-295(matter)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-451(thanksgiving)-451(and)-452(congratulation.)-853(A)-451(consistory)-451(was)-451(held,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordingly,)-506(on)-454(the)-454(28th)-455(of)-454(December,)-506(1877.)-863(The)-454(cardinals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-368(assembled,)-397(the)-368(Holy)-368(Father)-367(thus)-368(addressed)-368(them:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.55 Td [(rejoice)-427(in)-426(the)-427(Lord)-427(at)-427(having)-426(experienced)-427(how)-427(faithfully)-426(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sustain)-387(the)-388(burden)-387(of)-387(the)-388(apostolic)-387(ministry;)-456(and,)-422(at)-387(the)-387(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-189(for)-174(having)-174(enjoyed)-174(the)-174(sweet)-174(consolation)-174(to)-174(find)-174(the)-174(sorrows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(our)-329(soul)-328(alleviated)-329(by)-328(your)-329(virtue)-328(and)-329(the)-328(constant)-328(affection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(your)-321(charity.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.339 0 Td [(The)-320(venerable)-321(Pontiff)-320(concluded)-321(this)-320(address,)]TJ -77.436 -13.55 Td [(which)-502(was)-503(destined)-502(to)-502(be)-503(his)-502(last)-502(in)-503(solemn)-502(consistory,)-565(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inviting)-384(the)-384(members)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Sacred)-384(College)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-384(offer)-384(up)-384(their)]TJ -207.476 -13.549 Td [(prayers)-190(assiduously)-189(to)-190(the)-189(throne)-190(of)-189(Divine)-190(mercy)-189(for)-190(himself)-189(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-248(the)-248(Church,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.3 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.546 0 Td [(representing)-248(that)-248(the)-247(strength)-248(of)-248(Christians)-247(is)-248(in)]TJ -73.846 -13.549 Td [(prayer,)-354(in)-333(the)-333(power)-333(of)-333(God,)-353(which)-333(the)-333(prayer)-333(of)-333(His)-333(creature,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-345(in)-345(his)-345(image,)-368(causes)-345(to)-345(be)-345(exerted.)-534(And)-345(who)-345(is)-344(stronger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(God?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(Quis)-250(ut)-250(Deus?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.913 -16.004 Td [(The)-312(aged)-312(Pontiff,)-328(whom)-312(the)-313(revolutionists)-312(of)-312(Italy)-312(and)-312(other)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(countries)-340(cried)-341(out)-340(against)-341(with)-340(such)-340(vehemence)-341(of)-340(hatred)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(malediction,)-424(asked)-388(no)-389(other)-389(favor)-389(for)-389(himself)-389(of)-389(the)-388(Supreme)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Giver)-206(than)-207(the)-206(pleasure)-206(to)-206(impart)-206(once)-207(more)-206(his)-206(benediction)-206(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(Vatican)-209(to)-209(the)-209(city)-209(and)-209(the)-208(whole)-209(world.)-237(On)-209(occasion)-209(of)-208(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foreign)-378(ladies)-379(resident)-378(at)-378(Rome)-378(coming)-378(to)-379(present)-378(him)-378(with)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rich)-248(canopy)-248(for)-248(decorating)-248(the)-248(Vatican)-496(lodge,)-248(at)-248(the)-248(benediction)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([432])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(he)-312(gave)-312(utterance)-312(to)-312(the)-312(following)-312(prayer:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.511 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lend)-312(new)-312(strength,)]TJ -195.355 -13.549 Td [(O)-295(Lord,)-306(to)-295(Thy)-295(Vicar)-295(on)-295(earth;)-317(give)-295(new)-295(vigor)-295(to)-295(his)-295(voice)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-232(his)-233(arm,)-236(in)-232(order)-233(that,)-236(in)-232(the)-233(present)-232(crisis,)-236(it)-233(may)-232(be)-232(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him,)-411(as)-379(a)-379(sign)-379(of)-379(reconciliation)-379(and)-379(peace)-379(to)-379(bless)-379(once)-379(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)-277(the)-276(whole)-277(Catholic)-277(people,)-283(and)-277(that)-276(thus,)-284(through)-276(Thy)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1822 0 R +/Resources 1820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1823 0 obj << +/D [1821 0 R /XYZ 217.499 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1826 0 obj << +/Length 5144 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(432)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(assistance,)-308(society)-297(may)-297(be)-296(restored)-297(to)-297(a)-296(state)-297(of)-297(tranquillity)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-440(practice)-440(of)-440(all)-440(the)-439(Christian)-440(virtues.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.403 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.643 0 Td [(He)-440(adored,)-487(without)]TJ -192.046 -13.549 Td [(knowing)-320(it,)-338(the)-321(Divine)-320(will,)-338(which)-321(was)-320(not)-320(that)-321(he)-320(should)-320(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again)-251(impart)-250(his)-251(apostolic)-250(benediction)-250(from)-251(the)-250(Vatican.)-252(This)-250(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knew)-253(not,)-253(and)-252(could)-253(not)-252(pretend)-253(to)-252(know.)-258(But)-252(he)-253(was)-252(comforted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(the)-339(firm)-339(belief)-339(that)-339(the)-339(benediction)-339(would)-339(never)-339(cease)-339(to)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispensed.)-744(On)-415(the)-415(same)-414(day,)-456(he)-415(said,)-456(addressing)-415(the)-414(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ladies)-354(who)-353(presented)-354(a)-353(carpet)-354(for)-353(the)-354(solemn)-353(benediction:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(At)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(this)-201(time)-201(of)-201(darkness)-202(and)-201(tribulation,)-211(when)-201(we)-201(are)-201(in)-201(the)-201(power)-201(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-255(enemies,)-257(you)-255(may)-255(say)-255(to)-255(me:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 147.117 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(We)-255(have)-255(exerted)-256(ourselves)-255(so)]TJ -150.75 -13.549 Td [(much,)-269(we)-265(have)-266(offered)-265(up)-265(so)-265(many)-266(prayers,)-269(shed)-265(so)-265(many)-265(tears,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-448(notwithstanding,)-448(all)-408(to)-408(no)-408(purpose.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.219 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.086 0 Td [(The)-408(time)-409(will)-408(come)]TJ -190.305 -13.549 Td [(when)-280(this)-281(present)-280(will)-281(be)-280(made)-281(use)-280(of.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.297 0 Td [(Tota)-280(nocte)-281(laborantes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.424 0 Td [(....)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(The)-237(Romans)-237(have,)-239(indeed,)-240(prayed.)-246(They)-237(have)-237(given)-237(signal)-236(proof)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-339(their)-340(fidelity)-339(and)-339(their)-339(piety,)-362(amid)-339(the)-340(gloom)-339(and)-339(trouble)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-348(national)-347(catastrophes,)-372(and)-348(why)-347(have)-348(they,)-372(as)-347(yet,)-372(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing?)-525(But)-342(what)-342(do)-342(I)-342(say?)-525(Are)-342(those)-342(evidences)-342(of)-341(affection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-251(every)-250(day)-251(reach)-250(the)-251(Holy)-251(See)-250(to)-251(be)-250(reputed)-251(as)-251(nothing?)-251(Is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(earnestness)-192(of)-193(prayer)-192(which)-192(prevails)-192(at)-192(Rome)-192(and)-192(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-380(Catholic)-380(world)-380(to)-380(no)-380(purpose?)-640(In)-380(the)-380(most)-380(desert)-380(regions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-489(remotest)-488(countries)-489(vows)-489(and)-489(prayers)-488(are)-489(offered)-489(up)-488(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-409(deliverance.)-728(Your)-409(prayers)-409(and)-409(communions)-409(are)-409(so)-409(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(petitions,)-423(laid)-388(at)-388(the)-388(foot)-389(of)-388(the)-388(altar,)-423(which)-388(cannot)-388(fail)-388(to)-388(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heard.)-239(As)-215(our)-216(Lord,)-223(who)-216(was)-216(pleased)-215(to)-216(show)-216(Peter)-216(where)-216(to)-215(cast)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-255(nets,)-256(in)-255(order)-255(to)-255(have)-255(an)-255(abundant)-255(draught)-255(of)-255(fish,)-256(teaches)-255(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-273(how)-274(we)-273(shall)-273(escape)-274(from)-273(the)-273(abyss)-274(of)-273(calamity)-273(into)-273(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-241(sins,)-243(perhaps,)-243(have)-241(thrown)-241(us....)-247(Although)-241(I,)-241(who,)-243(at)-241(present,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-283(the)-283(Vicar)-283(of)-284(Christ,)-291(may)-283(not,)-292(one)-283(of)-283(my)-283(successors)-283(will,)-291(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-357(which)-335(is)-336(our)-335(city,)-357(restored)-335(to)-336(its)-335(pristine)-671(state,)-356(tranquil)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([433])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(flourishing)-280(as)-281(it)-280(was)-280(some)-280(months)-280(ago.)-341(He)-280(will)-280(also)-280(behold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-250(the)-250(rights)-250(of)-250(this)-250(Holy)-250(See)-250(completely)-250(recovered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -215.587 -18.458 Td [(By)-235(one)-235(of)-235(two)-235(things)-236(only,)-238(as)-235(far)-235(as)-235(man)-235(can)-235(see,)-238(is)-235(it)-236(possible)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(that)-317(Italy)-317(should)-316(be)-317(emancipated)-317(from)-317(its)-316(present)-317(bondage,)-333(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governed)-271(according)-270(to)-271(the)-271(wishes)-270(of)-271(its)-271(people.)-312(A)-270(constitutional)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1825 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1826 0 R +/Resources 1824 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1827 0 obj << +/D [1825 0 R /XYZ 309.961 138.798 null] +>> endobj +1824 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1830 0 obj << +/Length 4871 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(433)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(monarchy,)-229(such)-224(as)-225(Pius)-224(IX.)-224(sought)-224(so)-224(long)-224(to)-224(establish,)-229(would)-224(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(most)-217(secure)-218(and)-218(permanent)-217(guarantee)-218(for)-218(peace)-217(and)-218(liberty)-217(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-170(south)-170(of)-169(Europe.)-224(A)-169(remedy)-170(for)-170(present)-169(evils)-170(may)-170(also)-170(be)-169(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-274(a)-275(thoroughly)-274(representative)-274(system)-275(of)-274(government,)-280(which)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(system)-290(that)-289(prevails)-290(for)-290(the)-290(moment)-289(in)-290(Italy)-290(has)-289(no)-290(claim)-290(to)-289(be.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-244(cannot,)-245(however,)-245(be)-244(representative)-244(government)-244(so)-244(long)-243(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(Italian)-261(people)-260(allow)-261(a)-260(reckless)-261(faction,)-263(which)-260(is)-261(only)-260(a)-260(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minority)-318(of)-317(the)-318(nation,)-334(to)-318(control)-318(the)-317(elections,)-335(monopolize)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(votes,)-377(and)-352(constitute)-351(themselves)-352(the)-352(legislature)-351(of)-352(the)-351(country.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Patience)-289(is)-288(a)-289(virtue.)-366(But)-288(it)-289(may)-288(be)-289(abused.)-366(It)-288(certainly)-289(has)-288(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-285(in)-285(the)-285(case)-285(of)-286(Italy,)-293(and)-286(by)-285(a)-285(base)-285(conspiracy.)-355(When)-285(will)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-382(arise)-382(in)-382(their)-382(might,)-415(and,)-415(by)-382(their)-382(immense)-382(superiority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-473(numbers)-473(as)-472(well)-473(as)-473(intelligence,)-528(cast)-473(off)-473(the)-473(yoke)-473(of)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conspirators)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.324 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-326(incubus)-327(which)-326(crushes)-326(and)-327(degrades)-326(them)-326(in)]TJ -64.233 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(eyes)-250(of)-250(mankind?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(KING)-6315(VICTOR)-6315(EMMANUEL)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(SANCTIONS)-423(ARRANGEMENTS)-422(FOR)-423(THE)-423(FUNERAL)-422(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(PIUS)-250(IX.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(DEATH)-250(OF)-250(VICTOR)-250(EMMANUEL.)]TJ -39.557 -16.004 Td [(On)-223(the)-224(29th)-223(December,)-229(1877,)-229(King)-223(Victor)-224(Emmanuel)-223(came)-223(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-313(on)-314(business)-313(of)-313(the)-313(State,)-330(as)-313(if)-313(the)-313(city)-314(of)-313(the)-313(Popes)-313(were)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-315(jure)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.737 0 Td [(as)-315(well)-314(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.255 0 Td [(de)-315(facto)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.981 0 Td [(his)-315(capital.)-443(On)-315(the)-314(31st)-315(of)-315(the)-314(same)]TJ -120.973 -13.55 Td [(month,)-315(his)-301(ministers)-302(induced)-302(him)-302(to)-301(affix)-302(his)-302(royal)-302(signature)-301(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-395(new)-395(acts)-395(of)-395(brigandage)-395(and)-395(usurpation,)-431(which)-395(they)-394(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared,)-230(but)-225(which)-225(could)-226(not)-225(be)-225(accomplished)-225(until)-225(the)-225(death)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pius)-264(IX.)-265(At)-264(the)-264(same)-264(time,)-268(a)-264(decree)-265(regulat)1(ing)-265(the)-264(funeral)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-209(was)-209(drawn)-209(up)-208(and)-209(signed)-209(by)-209(the)-209(king.)-236(Royal)-209(honors)-209(were)-208(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-265(restored,)-269(but)-265(only)-265(when)-265(they)-266(could)-265(not)-265(be)-265(enjoyed.)-295(The)-265(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Father,)-416(although)-383(stripped)-382(of)-383(his)-383(sovereignty)-382(in)-383(life,)-416(was)-383(to)-382(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honored)-281(when)-281(dead)-280(as)-281(a)-281(sovereign)-281(prince.)-342(It)-281(was)-281(appointed)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mourning)-318(should)-319(be)-318(worn)-318(throughout)-318(all)-319(the)-318(Kingdom)-318(of)-318(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Court)-206(liveries,)-215(even,)-215(were)-207(got)-206(ready,)-215(and)-206(also)-207(the)-206(minutest)-206(details)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-437(mourning)-873(apparel.)-810(Nothing)-437(was)-436(wanting)-437(but)-436(death)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.147 0 Td [([434])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(death)-461(came)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.672 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-461(not)-460(the)-461(death)-460(that)-461(was)-461(so)-460(ardently)-461(desired.)]TJ -62.581 -13.549 Td [(Scarcely)-248(had)-247(Victor)-248(Emmanuel)-248(signed)-247(the)-248(funeral)-247(decree,)-248(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1829 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1830 0 R +/Resources 1828 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1831 0 obj << +/D [1829 0 R /XYZ 107.811 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1828 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1834 0 obj << +/Length 5077 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(434)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-350(intended)-349(to)-350(be,)-375(at)-349(the)-350(same)-350(time,)-374(the)-350(death-warrant)-350(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Papacy)-248(and)-248(the)-248(Church,)-248(when)-248(he)-248(was)-248(taken)-248(suddenly)-248(ill.)-249(He)-248(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxious)-349(to)-350(leave)-349(Rome,)-374(where)-349(his)-350(stay)-349(was)-349(always)-350(as)-349(short)-349(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible,)-276(but)-272(was)-271(detained)-271(by)-271(the)-271(receptions)-271(of)-271(New)-271(Year's)-271(day,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-267(in)-266(order)-267(to)-267(attend)-267(a)-266(diplomatic)-267(dinner)-267(on)-266(the)-267(6th)-267(of)-266(January.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-283(that)-282(very)-283(day,)-291(a)-282(three-fold)-283(malady)-283(laid)-282(him)-283(on)-283(his)-282(deathbed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-423(became)-422(at)-423(once)-423(the)-422(victim)-423(of)-423(pleuro-pneumonia,)-465(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-289(the)-289(fatal)-289(malaria)-289(and)-290(miliary)-289(fevers.)-367(There)-289(was)-289(no)-289(hope)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-272(recovery.)-316(To)-272(leave)-272(Rome)-272(was)-272(impossible.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.515 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Carry)-272(me)-272(hence,)]TJ -208.358 -13.55 Td [(at)-257(any)-256(rate,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.307 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.643 0 Td [(cried)-257(the)-256(dying)-257(king,)-258(in)-257(an)-256(agony)-257(of)-256(horror;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 192.187 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-257(must)]TJ -252.98 -13.549 Td [(not)-334(die)-333(at)-334(the)-334(Quirinal.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.484 0 Td [(It)-334(was)-333(too)-334(late.)-501(The)-334(physicians)-334(would)]TJ -110.614 -13.549 Td [(not)-259(allow)-259(him)-259(to)-259(be)-259(moved.)-277(Unhallowed)-259(force)-259(placed)-259(him)-258(in)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacred)-239(palace)-238(of)-239(the)-238(Conclave.)-246(Greater)-239(force)-238(held)-239(him)-238(there.)-246(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prince)-199(who)-199(said,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.971 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-199(are)-199(at)-199(Rome)-199(and)-199(at)-199(Rome)-199(we)-198(shall)-199(remain,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.971 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(was)-260(doomed)-260(to)-260(die)-260(at)-260(Rome.)-280(After)-260(death,)-262(too,)-263(he)-260(must)-259(remain)-260(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome,)-335(notwithstanding)-318(the)-318(wishes)-318(of)-318(all)-318(his)-318(kindred)-318(and)-318(of)-318(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son)-341(and)-341(successor.)-522(The)-341(new)-341(king)-341(expressed)-341(to)-341(a)-341(deputation)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(municipality)-323(of)-323(Turin)-322(with)-323(what)-323(pain)-323(he)-323(made)-323(the)-322(sacrifice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-342(policy)-343(required.)-527(The)-342(policy)-342(of)-343(the)-342(revolutionary)-342(faction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-272(not)-272(allow)-272(Victor)-273(Emmanuel)-272(to)-272(have)-272(his)-272(last)-272(resting-place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-242(his)-242(ancestors)-241(at)-242(the)-242(Superga.)-247(Policy)-242(forbade)-242(that)-242(death)-241(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-271(liberate)-272(him)-271(who)-271(was)-271(called)-272(the)-271(liberator)-271(of)-272(Italy.)-313(Policy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hoped)-395(to)-394(perpetuate)-395(usurpation,)-431(by)-395(holding)-394(the)-395(usurper)-395(in)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usurped)-232(capital.)-244(The)-231(dead)-232(king)-232(remained)-231(in)-232(death,)-235(as)-232(he)-232(had)-231(ever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-250(in)-250(life,)-250(the)-250(captive)-250(of)-250(the)-250(faction.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(As)-439(soon)-439(as)-439(Pius)-439(IX.)-439(became)-439(aware)-439(of)-439(the)-439(critical)-439(state)-439(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(King)-233(Victor)-233(Emmanuel,)-236(he)-233(sent)-233(to)-233(him)-233(his)-233(own)-233(chaplain,)-236(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Marinelli,)-318(with)-305(full)-304(authority)-305(to)-304(reconcile)-305(the)-304(dying)-305(monarch)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(church)-421(on)-420(his)-420(expressing)-420(repentance)-420(and)-421(retracting.)-760(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dignitary)-271(went)-270(thrice)-270(to)-271(the)-270(palace,)-276(and)-271(was)-270(as)-270(often)-271(repelled)-270(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(watchful)-377(ministers,)-408(who)-377(strictly)-376(guarded)-377(the)-377(person)-377(of)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(king.)-623(They)-374(dreaded)-374(lest)-375(so)-374(public)-374(a)-374(retractation)-375(as)-374(he)-374(was,)-405(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-255(time,)-257(able)-255(to)-256(make,)-256(and)-256(as)-255(would)-255(have)-255(been)-256(required,)-256(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-395(injurious)-394(to)-395(their)-395(schemes.)-1368(Later,)-431(when)-395(there)-395(was)-394(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([435])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1833 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1834 0 R +/Resources 1832 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1815 0 R +>> endobj +1835 0 obj << +/D [1833 0 R /XYZ 250.035 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1832 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1838 0 obj << +/Length 4980 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(435)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hope)-246(of)-245(recovery,)-246(anxious)-246(that)-245(the)-246(king)-245(should)-246(have)-245(the)-246(credit)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-289(at)-288(peace)-289(with)-288(the)-289(Church,)-298(they)-289(allowed)-288(his)-289(own)-288(chaplain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(Rev.)-415(Signor)-305(Azenio,)-318(to)-305(approach)-305(his)-305(bed-side.)-415(This)-304(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priest,)-561(being)-500(fully)-499(authorized,)-561(heard)-499(the)-499(confession)-499(of)-499(King)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Victor)-194(Emmanuel,)-205(and)-194(administered)-193(to)-194(him)-194(the)-194(Sacraments)-194(of)-193(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-237(As)-210(the)-211(most)-210(Holy)-211(Sacrament)-210(was)-211(borne)-210(to)-211(the)-210(monarch's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deathbed,)-569(Prince)-505(Humbert,)-569(Princess)-505(Margaret,)-569(and,)-568(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-388(them,)-422(ten)-388(ministers)-388(and)-388(dignitaries)-387(of)-388(the)-388(Court,)-422(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lighted)-201(torches,)-212(accompanied)-201(the)-201(priest:)-226(and)-202(as)-201(Victor)-201(Emmanuel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(received)-335(the)-335(Viaticum)-334(and)-335(Extreme)-335(Unction,)-356(they)-335(all)-335(fell)-334(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-304(knees.)-411(\0509th)-304(January,)-317(1878.\051)-411(This)-304(conclusion,)-317(so)-303(consoling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(the)-383(departing)-384(soul,)-416(was)-383(gall)-384(and)-383(wormwood)-383(to)-383(the)-383(worldly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministers.)-293(The)-264(founder)-264(of)-264(United)-265(Italy,)-268(before)-264(he)-264(could)-264(have)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefit)-164(of)-163(the)-164(last)-163(sacred)-164(rites,)-181(prayed)-163(to)-164(be)-164(pardoned)-163(all)-164(his)-163(crimes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-209(the)-209(Sovereign)-209(Pontiff)-209(and)-209(the)-209(Church.)-236(By)-209(acknowledging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(condemning)-328(his)-328(faults,)-348(he)-328(also)-328(condemned)-328(the)-328(unhallowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-220(which)-220(was)-220(forwarded)-220(by)-220(so)-220(much)-220(usurpation)-220(and)-220(sacrilege.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-420(Christian-like)-421(end)-420(of)-420(Victor)-420(Emmanuel)-421(did)-420(not)-420(meet)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views)-306(of)-306(the)-306(ministers.)-419(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.817 0 Td [(Osservatore)-306(Romano)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.363 0 Td [(of)-306(10th)-306(January.\051)]TJ -205.18 -13.55 Td [(Accordingly,)-219(they)-212(endeavored)-212(immediately)-212(to)-211(lessen)-212(its)-212(effect)-211(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(public)-323(mind.)-472(Their)-323(journals,)-342(unable)-324(to)-324(deny)-324(the)-323(truth,)-342(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledging)-240(the)-240(benefit)-240(they)-240(had)-240(by)-240(the)-240(king's)-240(confession)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communion,)-440(cunningly)-402(labored)-403(to)-402(counteract)-402(the)-402(same)-402(by)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grossest)-413(misrepresentation.)-740(They)-413(related)-413(that)-413(the)-413(king,)-454(at)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moment)-418(of)-419(his)-418(death,)-460(had)-419(spoken)-418(both)-418(as)-419(a)-418(Christian)-418(and)-418(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infidel)-228(revolutionist.)-243(They)-228(made)-228(him)-228(thus)-228(retract)-228(hi)1(s)-228(retractation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-206(all)-206(that)-206(I)-206(have)-205(done,)-215(I)-206(am)-206(conscious)-206(of)-206(having)-206(always)-205(fulfilled)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(my)-289(duties)-289(as)-289(a)-289(citizen)-289(and)-289(a)-289(prince,)-299(and)-289(of)-289(having)-289(done)-289(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-215(the)-214(religion)-215(of)-214(my)-215(ancestors.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.226 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.184 0 Td [(As)-215(his)-214(conscience)-215(was)-214(thus)]TJ -163.41 -13.549 Td [(at)-262(ease,)-265(for)-262(what)-262(did)-262(he)-262(beg)-262(pardon)-262(of)-262(the)-262(Sovereign)-262(Pontiff)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-233(Church?)-244(Of)-233(what)-233(could)-233(he)-233(repent)-233(who)-233(acknowledged)-233(no)-233(sin?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.458 Td [(L'Osservatore)-489(Romano)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.414 0 Td [(,)-548(in)-489(reply,)-548(reiterated)-489(all)-489(that)-488(it)-489(had)]TJ -115.37 -13.55 Td [(already)-385(stated)-385(on)-385(the)-385(highest)-384(authority.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.567 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-385(there)-385(be)-385(an)-384(end,)]TJ -188.411 -13.549 Td [(once)-211(for)-211(all,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.148 0 Td [(said)-211(this)-211(excellent)-211(journal,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.651 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-211(the)-211(profane)-212(l)1(anguage)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1838 0 R +/Resources 1836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1842 0 obj << +/Length 5920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(436)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-306(dares)-307(rashly)-306(to)-306(intervene)-306(between)-306(the)-307(dying)-306(man)-306(and)-306(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-424(of)-388(whom)-389(the)-389(priest)-389(is)-389(the)-389(representative.)-1333(The)-388(Church,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([436])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(appealed)-364(to)-363(on)-364(so)-364(short)-363(a)-364(notice,)-392(and)-364(in)-364(the)-363(awful)-364(hour)-364(of)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-245(agony,)-247(mercifully)-245(extends)-245(her)-246(hand)-245(to)-245(him)-246(who)-245(is)-245(about)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(approach)-228(the)-228(presence)-228(of)-228(the)-229(Sovereign)-228(Judge,)-232(and)-228(opens)-228(to)-228(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-263(far)-262(as)-262(possible,)-266(the)-262(way)-263(of)-262(salvation;)-269(but)-263(she)-262(strictly)-263(sees)-262(to)-262(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-281(her)-281(holy)-281(laws)-282(be)-281(fully)-281(observed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.104 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.911 0 Td [(Policy)-281(makes)-281(laws)-281(which)]TJ -169.015 -13.549 Td [(it)-392(violates)-391(as)-392(easily)-391(as)-391(it)-392(makes)-391(them.)-675(The)-391(Church)-392(can)-391(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(break)-330(her)-329(laws,)-350(which)-330(are)-329(of)-330(Divine)-330(origin.)-489(Victor)-329(Emmanuel,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accordingly,)-323(must)-309(have)-309(submitted)-308(to)-309(the)-308(laws)-309(of)-309(the)-308(Church,)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-250(to)-250(be)-250(reconciled)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(to)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(and)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(At)-358(the)-357(death)-358(of)-357(the)-358(king)-357(the)-358(revolutionists)-357(were)-358(struck)-357(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consternation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.977 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Victor)-273(Emmanuel)-272(is)-273(no)-273(more!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.819 0 Td [(said)-273(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.856 0 Td [(Liberta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-427(Italy)-428(is)-427(like)-427(a)-428(warrior)-427(without)-427(his)-427(sword.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.089 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.505 0 Td [(They)-427(all)-428(felt)]TJ -223.438 -13.549 Td [(as)-387(if)-387(the)-387(edifice)-388(which)-387(they)-387(had)-387(raised)-387(were)-387(falling)-387(to)-387(pieces.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-283(took)-282(no)-283(blame)-283(to)-282(themselves,)-291(however.)-348(They)-283(ascribed)-282(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-377(their)-378(folly)-377(or)-378(their)-377(wickedness)-377(the)-378(danger)-377(which)-377(threatened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.307 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(God)-343(is)-342(unjust,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.939 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.582 0 Td [(said)-343(one)-342(of)-343(the)-343(party,)-366(as)-342(he)-343(announced)]TJ -106.672 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(the)-288(Romans)-289(the)-288(king's)-289(death.)-365(Considering)-289(the)-288(term)-289(of)-288(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-389(it)-362(was)-361(no)-361(doubt)-362(unjust,)-389(to)-361(remove)-362(from)-361(this)-362(world)-361(a)-361(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-399(the)-399(advanced)-399(age)-399(of)-399(eight-and-fifty)-399(years!)-697(Another,)-436(as)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-185(of)-185(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.015 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(father)-185(of)-185(his)-185(country)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.644 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.863 0 Td [(were)-185(borne)-185(to)-185(the)-186(Pantheon,)]TJ -161.366 -13.549 Td [(blasphemously)-300(exclaimed:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.413 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(That)-300(everlasting)-300(Pantheon!)-400(so)-300(long)]TJ -125.256 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(altar)-250(of)-250(inanimate)-250(gods)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.346 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(now)-250(the)-250(temple)-250(of)-250(a)-250(hostile)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.199 0 Td [(Deity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.761 -13.812 Td [(Although)-303(Pius)-302(IX.,)-316(with)-303(his)-303(usual)-302(goodness)-303(and)-303(consistency,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(authorized)-299(the)-299(clergy)-299(to)-298(take)-299(part)-299(in)-299(the)-299(funeral)-299(of)-299(the)-298(deceased)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(king,)-192(thus)-178(according)-177(what)-178(was)-177(due)-177(to)-178(the)-177(honor)-178(of)-177(a)-178(Christian)-177(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-200(been)-200(reconciled)-200(to)-199(God)-200(and)-200(the)-200(Church,)-210(the)-200(ceremony)-199(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(otherwise,)-452(would)-411(have)-412(been)-411(so)-412(solemn,)-452(was)-411(sadly)-412(marred)-411(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(processions)-278(of)-278(secret)-278(societies,)-285(Grand)-278(Orients)-278(and)-277(Garibaldians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-276(followed)-277(the)-276(funeral)-276(car)-277(to)-276(the)-276(Church)-277(of)-276(St.)-329(Mary)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Martyrs.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.266 3.959 Td [(16)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(16)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(That)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 19.639 0 Td [(was)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.156 0 Td [(the)-357(Pantheon,)-385(or)-357(temple)-357(of)-358(all)-357(the)-357(Gods.)-573(It)-357(is)-357(now)-358(the)-357(Church)]TJ -48.751 -10.959 Td [(called)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 23.654 0 Td [(St.)-250(Mary)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Martyrs)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 86.669 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 2.985 0 Td [(S\346)-250(Mari\346)-250(ad)-250(Martyres)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 82.939 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1841 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1842 0 R +/Resources 1840 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1843 0 obj << +/D [1841 0 R /XYZ 310.853 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1840 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1846 0 obj << +/Length 4905 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(437)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-341(Pantheon)-341(was)-340(not)-341(too)-341(grand)-341(for)-341(so)-341(great)-340(a)-341(king.)-523(It)-340(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-311(fitting)-310(that)-311(he)-310(who)-311(had)-310(lent)-311(himself)-310(to)-311(the)-310(baleful)-311(work)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paganizing)-299(modern)-300(Rome)-299(should)-299(have)-300(his)-299(final)-299(resting-place)-299(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(temple)-250(that)-250(was)-250(so)-250(long)-250(sacred)-250(to)-250(Rome's)-250(heathen)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 235.265 0 Td [(deities)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 27.275 0 Td [([437])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(The)-314(Holy)-315(Father)-314(had)-315(so)-314(well)-315(recovered)-314(from)-315(his)-314(illness,)-330(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(his)-451(health)-450(was)-451(so)-450(good)-451(during)-450(the)-451(months)-450(of)-451(December)-450(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(January,)-213(1877-78,)-214(that)-204(he)-205(was)-204(able)-204(to)-205(transact)-204(business)-204(daily)-204(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(cardinals,)-322(heads)-307(of)-308(congregations)-307(and)-308(other)-307(prelates.)-423(It)-307(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-230(him)-230(the)-230(revival)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.849 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-230(lucid)-230(interval)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.496 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-230(so)-230(often)-230(precedes)]TJ -176.163 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(final)-306(scene.)-418(Notwithstanding)-306(the)-306(pompous)-306(obsequies)-306(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-397(late)-397(king)-397(had)-397(prepared)-397(for)-397(Pius)-397(IX.,)-434(the)-397(venerable)-397(Pontiff)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-285(lived,)-294(and)-285(was)-285(able)-285(to)-285(protest)-285(against)-285(the)-285(pretensions)-284(of)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(successor)-313(of)-313(that)-313(king,)-328(and)-313(to)-313(defend)-313(against)-313(his)-313(usurpation)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-398(and)-398(her)-398(inalienable)-397(rights.)-694(The)-398(proclamation)-398(of)-397(King)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Humbert)-283(was)-284(met)-283(by)-284(a)-283(protest)-283(addressed)-284(to)-283(all)-284(the)-283(Powers)-283(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-314(Cardinal-Secretary)-313(of)-314(State,)-330(and)-314(Pius)-313(IX.)-314(himself)-314(raised)-313(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voice)-206(in)-206(order)-206(to)-207(vindicate)-206(publicly)-206(those)-206(writers)-206(who)-206(had)-206(spoken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(truth)-291(concerning)-292(the)-291(deceased)-291(prince.)-374(The)-291(whole)-291(world)-291(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moved)-404(by)-405(the)-404(solicitude)-405(of)-404(the)-404(Holy)-405(Father)-404(in)-405(laboring)-404(so)-404(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-413(Victor)-413(Emmanuel)-412(should)-413(die)-413(as)-413(became)-412(a)-413(Christian,)-453(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-346(providing)-347(that)-346(his)-346(funeral)-346(should)-347(be)-346(conducted)-346(according)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-443(consoling)-442(ceremonial)-443(of)-442(the)-442(Church.)-828(It)-442(now)-443(became)-442(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-501(to)-501(take)-501(care)-500(lest)-501(the)-501(irreconcilable)-501(enemies)-501(of)-500(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-414(succeed)-413(in)-414(availing)-414(themselves)-413(of)-414(these)-413(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-501(order)-500(to)-501(deceive)-501(and)-500(induce)-501(mankind)-501(to)-500(believe)-501(that)-500(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Godless)-522(revolution)-522(was)-522(in)-522(sympathy)-522(with)-522(Pius)-522(IX.)-522(and)-521(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church.)-431(The)-310(venerable)-310(Pontiff)-311(was)-310(still)-310(able)-310(to)-311(take)-310(to)-310(task)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indiscreet)-236(writers)-237(who,)-239(from)-236(mistaken)-236(zeal,)-239(maintained)-236(that)-236(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(incongruous)-250(coalition)-250(had)-250(taken)-250(place)-250(or)-250(was)-250(possible.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A)-430(very)-430(great)-430(number)-430(of)-431(people)-430(of)-430(all)-430(ranks)-430(conceived)-430(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(happy)-174(idea)-173(of)-174(celebrating)-174(the)-174(seventy-fifth)-173(anniversary)-174(of)-174(Pius)-173(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ninth's)-342(first)-342(communion.)-525(This)-342(afforded)-342(another)-342(great)-341(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-415(uniting)-414(in)-415(prayer)-415(all)-414(over)-415(the)-415(wide)-414(extent)-415(of)-415(the)-414(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-378(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.126 0 Td [(fete)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.945 0 Td [(occurred)-293(on)-292(the)-293(2nd)-293(of)-293(February,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.236 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Candlemas)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1845 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1846 0 R +/Resources 1844 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1847 0 obj << +/D [1845 0 R /XYZ 46.771 475.149 null] +>> endobj +1844 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1850 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(438)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(day,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.779 0 Td [(or)-269(the)-269(purification)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Blessed)-269(Virgin.)-307(The)-269(Holy)-269(Father)]TJ -26.259 -13.549 Td [(was)-303(able,)-316(all)-303(exhausted)-302(as)-303(he)-303(was,)-316(to)-303(leave)-303(his)-302(couch,)-316(celebrate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mass,)-291(and)-282(even)-283(repair)-283(to)-282(the)-283(throne-room)-282(of)-283(the)-283(Vatican,)-290(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-297(performed)-297(the)-297(ceremony)-297(of)-297(distributing)-297(blessed)-297(tapers)-297(to)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cardinals,)-322(bishops)-307(and)-307(heads)-308(of)-307(religious)-308(orders.)-422(He)-307(spoke)-307(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-373(his)-372(accustomed)-373(eloquence)-373(to)-372(those)-373(whom)-373(it)-372(gave)-373(him)-372(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-218(pleasure)-217(to)-218(see)-218(gathered)-217(around)-218(him.)-239(He)-218(addressed)-217(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularly)-244(to)-245(the)-244(parish)-489(priests)-244(of)-245(Rome,)-245(recommending)-244(above)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([438])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(all)-235(things)-235(to)-235(their)-235(pastoral)-235(solicitude,)-238(the)-235(children)-235(of)-235(the)-235(city)-234(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bore)-235(so)-234(important)-235(a)-235(part)-234(in)-235(the)-235(celebration)-234(of)-235(the)-235(anniversary.)-244(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expatiated)-269(on)-269(the)-268(value)-269(of)-269(Christian)-269(education,)-273(and)-269(exhorted)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pastors)-323(to)-323(stir)-323(up)-323(the)-324(zeal)-323(of)-323(parents.)-469(His)-323(apostolate)-323(had)-323(begun)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-332(children)-331(in)-332(the)-331(happy)-332(days)-331(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.023 0 Td [(Tata)-332(Giovanni)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.227 0 Td [(.)-495(It)-331(was)-332(only)]TJ -222.25 -13.549 Td [(fitting)-278(that)-278(his)-278(last)-278(exhortation)-278(should)-278(be)-278(all)-278(in)-278(their)-278(interest)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-250(their)-250(happiness.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(All,)-182(in)-164(expressing)-165(his)-164(gratitude)-165(for)-164(the)-165(prayers)-164(that)-165(were)-164(offered)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-222(his)-221(behalf,)-228(he)-221(asked)-222(was)-222(that)-221(they)-222(should)-221(be)-222(continued,)-227(hoping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.506 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-203(He)-202(who)-203(had)-203(commenced)-202(a)-203(good)-203(work)-202(would)-203(not)-203(fail)]TJ -37.35 -13.549 Td [(to)-229(bring)-229(it)-228(to)-229(a)-229(successful)-229(termination.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 163.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.34 0 Td [(But)-229(it)-229(is)-228(not)-229(given)-229(to)-229(man)]TJ -171.094 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(complete)-308(or)-309(perfect)-309(anything)-309(in)-308(this)-309(life;)-338(and)-309(that)-308(pontificate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-291(thirty-two)-291(years,)-301(which)-291(was)-291(still)-291(more)-291(astonishing)-291(by)-291(its)-291(acts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(labors)-369(than)-369(by)-369(its)-368(long)-369(duration,)-399(was)-369(destined)-369(to)-369(leave)-368(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-348(work)-349(incomplete.)-545(It)-349(will)-348(be)-348(continued,)-373(nevertheless,)-373(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-428(will)-429(be)-428(made)-429(to)-428(understand)-428(that)-429(it)-428(is)-429(not)-428(alone)-428(Mastai's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work,)-240(or)-237(any)-237(man's)-237(work,)-240(but)-237(the)-237(cause)-237(of)-237(Him)-238(who)-237(guides,)-239(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(irresistible)-250(power,)-250(the)-250(destinies)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(Pius)-305(IX.,)-318(however,)-319(had)-305(accomplished)-305(his)-305(appointed)-305(task.)-414(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(had)-288(celebrated,)-297(and)-288(with)-288(a)-288(wonderful)-288(renewal)-287(of)-288(health,)-298(his)-287(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(festival)-287(and)-287(his)-286(last)-287(anniversary.)-360(Four)-287(days)-287(later,)-296(in)-287(the)-286(evening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-296(the)-296(6th)-296(February,)-307(he)-296(was)-296(seized)-296(with)-296(a)-296(slight)-296(attack)-296(of)-296(fever,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-360(caused)-359(no)-360(alarm.)-578(It)-360(was)-359(the)-360(prelude,)-387(however,)-387(to)-359(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-402(attacks,)-441(which)-402(shortly)-403(succeeded)-402(one)-403(another)-402(in)-402(rapid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(succession)-469(till)-469(the)-469(moment)-469(of)-470(his)-469(death.)-907(At)-469(four)-469(o'clock)-469(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(morning)-361(a)-362(potion)-361(was)-362(administered,)-389(in)-362(order)-361(to)-362(soothe)-361(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1849 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1850 0 R +/Resources 1848 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1851 0 obj << +/D [1849 0 R /XYZ 202.977 423.331 null] +>> endobj +1848 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1854 0 obj << +/Length 6257 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(439)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(feverish)-229(agitation)-229(of)-229(the)-230(patient.)-243(Its)-229(good)-229(effect)-229(was)-229(only)-229(of)-229(short)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duration.)-240(As)-220(his)-219(physician)-220(entered,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.851 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)-220(time,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.283 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.239 0 Td [(said)-220(he,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.458 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(my)-220(dear)]TJ -245.518 -13.549 Td [(doctor,)-426(all)-392(is)-391(over.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.083 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.11 0 Td [(He)-391(did)-391(not)-391(share)-391(the)-391(hopes)-392(of)-391(those)-391(who)]TJ -93.193 -13.549 Td [(attended)-309(the)-309(celebration)-309(of)-309(Candlemas)-309(day.)-427(He)-309(understood)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-246(last)-247(hour)-246(on)-246(earth)-246(was)-247(near)-246(at)-246(hand,)-247(and)-247(he)-246(requested)-246(that)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-250(Viaticum)-250(and)-250(Extreme)-250(Unction)-250(should)-250(be)-250(administered.)]TJ 11.956 -14.572 Td [(As)-401(soon)-401(as)-401(the)-401(doleful)-401(tidings)-401(reached)-401(the)-402(city,)-438(the)-401(people)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-460(bid)-460(to)-460(prayer)-460(by)-460(a)-460(general)-460(ringing)-460(of)-460(the)-460(bells.)-880(Great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbers)-393(of)-392(the)-393(faithful)-393(sought)-393(the)-392(approaches)-393(to)-393(the)-392(Vatican.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Many)-347(entered)-346(and)-347(crowded)-347(the)-347(halls)-346(and)-347(ante-chambers)-347(of)-346(the)]TJ 4.063 -13.549 Td [(palace,)-403(offering)-372(up)-373(their)-372(prayers,)-403(with)-372(abundance)-373(of)-372(tears,)-403(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.961 0 Td [([439])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Bishop)-339(Marinelli,)-360(whom,)-361(only)-339(one)-339(month)-338(before,)-361(Pius)-339(IX.)-338(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sent)-402(to)-402(assist)-402(King)-402(Victor)-402(Emmanuel,)-440(conveyed)-402(the)-402(Viaticum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(the)-361(chamber)-362(of)-362(death)-362(and)-362(administered)-361(the)-362(Sacraments.)-585(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(malady)-449(increased)-448(it)-449(attacked)-448(the)-449(lungs)-448(\050not)-449(the)-448(brain,)-498(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-256(infidel)-256(newspapers)-256(falsely)-256(represented\051,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.604 3.959 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.279 -3.959 Td [(rendering)-256(difficult)]TJ -200.883 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(painful)-314(the)-315(breathing)-315(of)-315(the)-314(patient.)-445(Nevertheless,)-331(Pius)-314(IX.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calmly)-323(and)-323(distinctly)-322(repeated)-323(the)-323(prayers)-323(for)-323(the)-322(dying,)-341(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinal)-403(Bilio)-403(had)-403(begun)-404(to)-403(recite.)-709(At)-404(the)-403(end)-403(of)-403(the)-403(Act)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Contrition,)-453(he)-412(said,)-453(with)-412(great)-413(humility)-412(and)-412(confidence,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.022 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Col)]TJ -264.866 -13.55 Td [(rostro)-362(adjuto)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.503 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.415 -3.959 Td [(and)-362(expressed)-362(his)-361(Christian)-362(hope,)-390(saying,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.937 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.542 -13.549 Td [(Domumm)-409(Domini)-409(ibimus.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.89 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(19)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.932 -3.959 Td [(As)-409(the)-409(cardinal,)-449(bathed)-409(in)-410(tears,)]TJ -133.666 -13.549 Td [(hesitated)-334(to)-335(pronounce)-334(the)-334(words)-335(of)-334(final)-334(adieu)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.553 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Proficiscere)]TJ -227.306 -13.549 Td [(anima)-350(Christiana)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.771 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(20)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.468 -3.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-350(Holy)-350(Father)-350(inspired)-350(the)-350(courage)-350(so)]TJ -101.992 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-470(at)-470(the)-470(hour)-470(of)-470(separation,)-525(be,)-525(himself)-470(uttering)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.786 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Si)-299(Proficiscere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.074 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.107 0 Td [(He)-299(must)-299(bless,)-312(once)-299(more,)-311(the)-300(Sacred)]TJ -113.539 -13.549 Td [(College,)-382(the)-356(members)-356(of)-356(which)-355(were)-356(all)-356(kneeling)-356(around)-355(him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.958 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 147.146 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Their)-258(purpose)-258(is)-258(sufficiently)-258(manifest.)-275(But)-258(the)-258(calumny)-258(did)-258(not)-259(avail)-258(them.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Pius)-364(the)-364(Ninth's)-364(last)-364(illness)-364(was)-365(of)-364(such)-364(a)-364(character)-364(as)-364(to)-364(render)-364(impossible)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(congestion)-363(of)-362(the)-363(brain.)-588(He)-362(possessed)-363(to)-363(the)-362(end)-363(his)-363(mental)-362(faculties.)-588(And)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(when)-384(the)-384(power)-384(of)-384(speech)-384(failed,)-417(he)-384(was)-384(still)-384(able)-384(to)-384(express)-384(his)-384(thoughts,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-250(were)-250(clear)-250(and)-250(distinct,)-250(by)-250(looks)-250(and)-250(gestures.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(18)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(With)-250(the)-250(aid)-250(of)-250(Thy)-250(grace.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 94.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -107.321 -7.31 Td [(19)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(We)-250(shall)-250(enter)-250(into)-250(the)-250(House)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 151.155 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -163.854 -7.311 Td [(20)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Depart,)-250(Christian)-250(soul.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 81.19 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1853 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1854 0 R +/Resources 1852 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1855 0 obj << +/D [1853 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.66 null] +>> endobj +1852 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1858 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(440)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Cardinal)-306(Bilio,)-319(in)-306(their)-306(name,)-320(asked)-305(him)-306(to)-306(impart)-306(his)-305(blessing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Extending)-462(his)-462(right)-461(hand,)-515(he)-462(blessed)-461(them)-462(for)-462(the)-462(last)-461(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scarcely)-314(had)-314(the)-313(hand)-314(that)-314(had)-314(been)-313(so)-314(often)-314(raised)-314(in)-313(blessing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-251(fallen)-250(on)-251(the)-250(couch)-251(when)-250(the)-250(eyes)-251(became)-250(dim.)-252(A)-250(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-203(four)-203(o'clock)-202(the)-203(death)-203(agony)-203(commenced.)-234(A)-203(few)-202(moments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-250(six)-250(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(ceased)-250(to)-250(live.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Eternal)-238(rest)-238(give)-238(to)-238(him,)-240(O)-238(Lord,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.649 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.44 0 Td [(devoutly)-238(said)-238(the)-238(cardinal,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -165.888 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-170(may)-171(perpetual)-170(light)-171(shine)-170(upon)-171(him.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.846 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.704 0 Td [(These)-170(words)-171(conveyed)]TJ -182.394 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(mournful)-268(fact)-268(that)-268(Pius)-268(IX.)-268(lived)-268(no)-268(more.)-304(They)-268(were,)-272(at)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-272(time,)-278(the)-272(occasion)-273(of)-272(an)-272(outburst)-273(of)-272(love)-272(and)-272(devotedness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-204(showed)-204(that)-205(this)-204(wonderful)-204(Pope)-204(still)-204(commanded)-204(in)-204(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-233(affection)-233(which,)-237(in)-233(his)-233(lifetime,)-237(had)-233(been)-233(often)-233(so)-233(gloriously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifested.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Cardinals,)-613(prelates,)-614(nobles,)-614(people)-540(of)-541(Rome,)-614(guards)-540(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(servants,)-248(struggled)-248(and)-248(crowded)-248(on)-248(each)-248(other,)-249(in)-248(order)-247(to)-248(press,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-225(more,)-230(forehead)-225(and)-225(lips)-225(on)-225(those)-225(sacred)-225(hands)-450(which)-225(could)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([440])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(never)-263(more)-264(be)-263(raised)-264(to)-263(bless)-264(them.)-290(It)-263(was)-264(a)-263(singularly)-263(affecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scene.)-889(The)-462(wail)-463(of)-463(sorrow)-463(and)-463(the)-463(unfeigned)-463(expression)-462(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(esteem)-306(and)-306(love)-306(arose)-307(also)-306(as)-306(the)-306(tidings)-306(spread)-306(throughout)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wide)-250(extent)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-360(deceased)-361(Pontiff)-360(needs)-360(no)-361(eulogium.)-581(His)-360(memory)-360(will)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(be)-352(as)-353(green)-352(throughout)-353(the)-352(centuries)-353(to)-352(come)-353(as)-352(on)-353(the)-352(day)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-297(decease.)-391(It)-297(is)-297(impossible,)-309(however,)-308(to)-297(avoid)-297(calling)-297(to)-297(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(words)-272(of)-272(Saint)-272(Cyprian,)-278(spoken)-272(in)-272(praise)-272(of)-272(Pope)-272(Cornelius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(most)-272(appropriately)-273(applied)-272(by)-272(the)-272(pious)-272(and)-272(learned)-272(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(Poitiers)-294(to)-293(Pius)-294(IX:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.255 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(After)-293(a)-294(promotion)-293(which)-294(he)-293(had)-293(neither)]TJ -105.099 -13.55 Td [(desired)-280(nor)-280(sought,)-288(but)-280(which)-280(was)-280(due)-280(to)-280(him)-280(alone)-280(who)-280(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontiffs,)-356(what)-334(activity)-335(from)-334(the)-335(first)-334(moment)-335(he)-334(was)-335(in)-334(office!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-260(boldness)-261(of)-260(initiative!)-281(And,)-263(what)-260(we)-261(must)-260(chiefly)-260(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-373(praise,)-403(what)-373(strength)-372(of)-373(faith)-373(and)-372(what)-373(courage)-373(in)-372(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perseveringly)-207(and)-206(intrepidly)-207(held)-207(the)-206(sacerdotal)-207(chair)-207(at)-206(Rome,)-215(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-283(time)-282(when,)-291(through)-283(opposition)-283(to)-282(the)-283(priesthood,)-291(were)-282(uttered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-416(fearful)-416(threats,)-458(and)-416(when)-417(the)-416(Powers)-416(of)-416(the)-416(world)-416(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-243(inclined)-243(to)-243(undergo)-244(any)-243(kind)-243(of)-243(reverse)-243(rather)-243(than)-243(that)-243(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1857 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1858 0 R +/Resources 1856 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1839 0 R +>> endobj +1859 0 obj << +/D [1857 0 R /XYZ 318.361 311.664 null] +>> endobj +1856 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1862 0 obj << +/Length 3776 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time.)-14724(441)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Priest)-364(of)-364(God)-364(should)-365(occupy)-364(at)-364(Rome)-364(a)-364(throne)-364(which)-364(was)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rival)-233(of)-233(their)-233(earthly)-233(throne.)-244(If,)-237(in)-233(the)-233(midst)-233(of)-233(so)-232(much)-233(agitation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(power)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Lord)-368(evidently)-367(protected)-367(the)-368(priest)-367(whom)-367(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-207(chosen,)-215(that)-207(priest,)-215(nevertheless,)-216(in)-207(resisting,)-215(suffered)-207(all)-206(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-322(was)-322(possible)-322(to)-322(suffer,)-340(and)-322(overcame,)-340(by)-322(his)-322(priestly)-322(energy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-250(for)-250(whom)-250(were)-250(in)-250(store)-250(other)-250(and)-250(ulterior)-250(defeats.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.367 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -230.411 -13.549 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.065 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.87 0 Td [(.)-250(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 12.731 0 Td [(YPRIAN)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.664 0 Td [(,)-250(Epist.)-250(LII,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.724 0 Td [(ad)-250(Antonianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.971 0 Td [(.)]TJ -173.025 -13.549 Td [(The)-289(death)-289(of)-289(Pius)-289(IX.,)-298(long)-289(so)-289(ardently)-289(desired)-289(by)-289(the)-289(Italian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ministry,)-241(came)-238(upon)-239(them)-239(unawares)-238(at)-239(last.)-246(They)-238(had)-239(no)-238(scheme)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-463(plot)-463(in)-463(readiness,)-516(to)-462(thwart)-463(the)-463(action)-463(of)-463(the)-463(cardinals)-462(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(election)-344(of)-345(a)-344(successor)-344(to)-344(the)-344(Pontificate.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 201.703 3.959 Td [(21)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.278 -3.959 Td [(The)-344(Conclave,)]TJ -215.98 -13.549 Td [(accordingly,)-357(assembled)-336(in)-336(due)-336(course,)-357(and,)-358(on)-336(the)-336(third)-335(day)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-362(meeting,)-390(elected)-361(to)-362(the)-362(Chair)-362(of)-362(Peter)-361(Cardinal-Archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pecci,)-323(Bishop)-308(of)-308(Perugia,)-323(who)-308(will)-308(be)-308(known)-308(in)-308(history)-308(as)-308(L)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 270.005 0 Td [(EO)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.006 -13.55 Td [(XIII.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(FINIS.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30 0 Td [(\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 146.663 Td [(21)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-352(crisis)-353(in)-352(the)-353(Eastern)-352(question,)-378(the)-352(attitude)-353(of)-352(the)-352(Holy)-353(Father)-352(on)-353(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(occasion)-305(of)-306(Victor)-305(Emmanuel's)-305(sudden)-305(demise,)-319(the)-306(consequent)-305(devolution)-305(of)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(the)-347(crown)-348(to)-347(a)-348(new)-347(sovereign,)-372(the)-347(scandal)-348(of)-347(the)-347(Prime)-348(Minister's)-347(\050Orispi's\051)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(notorious)-206(criminality)-206(before)-207(the)-206(law)-206(necessitating)-206(his)-207(unwilling)-206(resignation)-206(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-283(fall)-283(of)-284(the)-283(ministry,)-291(the)-283(suddenness)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Holy)-283(Father's)-283(decease;)-300(all)-283(these)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(events)-261(and)-261(conditions,)-263(in)-261(their)-261(several)-261(degrees)-261(and)-261(kinds,)-263(made)-261(the)-261(moment)-261(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-289(it)-289(had)-289(to)-288(meet)-289(astonishingly)-289(propitious)-289(for)-289(the)-289(holding)-288(of)-289(the)-289(Conclave)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(Vatican)-250(itself.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1861 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1862 0 R +/Resources 1860 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1860 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1866 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1865 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1866 0 R +/Resources 1864 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1864 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +1867 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >> +endobj +1870 0 obj +(Footnotes) +endobj +1873 0 obj << +/Length 96 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Footnotes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1872 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1873 0 R +/Resources 1871 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1874 0 obj << +/D [1872 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1868 0 obj << +/D [1872 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1871 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1877 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1876 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1877 0 R +/Resources 1875 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1875 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +1880 0 obj << +/Length 205 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(PIUS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-500(AND)-500(HIS)-500(TIME***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1879 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1880 0 R +/Resources 1878 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1881 0 obj << +/D [1879 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1878 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1884 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1883 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1884 0 R +/Resources 1882 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1863 0 R +>> endobj +1882 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +1885 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >> +endobj +1888 0 obj +(Credits) +endobj +1891 0 obj << +/Length 702 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.877 Td [(June)-250(17,)-250(2008)]TJ 21.819 -19.003 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Produced)-479(by)-480(Irma)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 88.4 0 Td [(`)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(pehar,)-537(David)-479(King,)-537(and)-480(the)-479(Online)]TJ -94.466 -13.549 Td [(Distributed)-268(Proofreading)-267(Team)-268(at)-267(<http://www.pgdp.net/>.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050This)-525(file)-525(was)-524(produced)-525(from)-525(images)-525(generously)-524(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(available)-250(by)-250(The)-250(Internet)-250(Archive/Canadian)-250(Libraries.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1890 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1891 0 R +/Resources 1889 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +>> endobj +1886 0 obj << +/D [1890 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1889 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F40 373 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1895 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1894 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1895 0 R +/Resources 1893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +>> endobj +1893 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +1896 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >> +endobj +1899 0 obj +(A Word from Project Gutenberg) +endobj +1903 0 obj << +/Length 3056 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(29143-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(29143-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-290(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/9/1/4/29143/)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.368 Td [(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.782 0 Td [(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.484 -13.549 Td [(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-220(copyright)-219(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-324(\050and)-325(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-324(United)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-163(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Special)-298(rules,)-310(set)-299(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-298(Terms)-299(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-338(and)-337(distributing)-338(Project)-337(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 214.88 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.381 0 Td [(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.261 -13.549 Td [(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-227(is)-228(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-227(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-393(you)-394(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-393(receive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specific)-377(permission.)-630(If)-377(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-376(copies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-468(this)-468(eBook,)-523(complying)-468(with)-468(the)-467(rules)-468(is)-468(very)-468(easy.)-904(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-329(use)-329(this)-329(eBook)-329(for)-329(nearly)-329(any)-329(purpose)-329(such)-329(as)-329(creation)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derivative)-251(works,)-252(reports,)-251(performances)-251(and)-251(research.)-253(They)-251(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-152(modified)-152(and)-152(printed)-153(and)-152(given)-152(away)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.977 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.569 0 Td [(you)-152(may)-152(do)-152(practically)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -183.546 -13.549 Td [(anything)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.786 0 Td [(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.786 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1902 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1903 0 R +/Resources 1901 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +/Annots [ 1900 0 R ] +>> endobj +1900 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.408 395.011 247.235 403.798] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/9/1/4/29143/) >> +>> endobj +1897 0 obj << +/D [1902 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +9 0 obj << +/D [1902 0 R /XYZ 46.771 124.715 null] +>> endobj +1901 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F29 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1905 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >> +endobj +1908 0 obj +(The Full Project Gutenberg License) +endobj +1914 0 obj << +/Length 3248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.684 Td [(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 144.428 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.623 0 Td [(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-268(the)]TJ -170.007 -13.549 Td [(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-226(electronic)-225(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-225(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-303(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-269(the)-270(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.582 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 116.649 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.618 0 Td [(License)-268(\050available)-268(with)-269(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.267 -13.55 Td [(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -35.486 Td [(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 15.58 -44.421 Td [(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.013 -17.095 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 16.415 0 Td [(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.517 -41.803 Td [(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.902 Td [(By)-583(reading)-583(or)-583(using)-583(any)-583(part)-583(of)-583(this)-583(Project)-583(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-405(work,)-443(you)-404(indicate)-405(that)-404(you)-405(have)-404(read,)-443(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-309(to)-309(and)-308(accept)-309(all)-309(the)-309(terms)-308(of)-309(this)-309(license)-309(and)-308(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(property)-331(\050trademark/copyright\051)-332(agreement.)-493(If)-332(you)-331(do)-331(not)-331(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-239(abide)-238(by)-239(all)-239(the)-238(terms)-239(of)-239(this)-238(agreement,)-241(you)-239(must)-239(cease)-238(using)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-195(return)-194(or)-195(destroy)-194(all)-194(copies)-195(of)-194(Project)-195(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 224.803 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.813 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-268(in)-269(your)-268(possession.)-305(If)-268(you)-269(paid)-268(a)-268(fee)-269(for)-268(obtaining)-268(a)-268(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(or)-209(access)-210(to)-210(a)-209(Project)-210(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 150.044 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.979 0 Td [(electronic)-210(work)-209(and)-210(you)-210(do)]TJ -163.023 -13.55 Td [(not)-307(agree)-307(to)-308(be)-307(bound)-307(by)-307(the)-307(terms)-307(of)-308(this)-307(agreement,)-321(you)-307(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtain)-292(a)-292(refund)-292(from)-293(the)-292(person)-292(or)-292(entity)-292(to)-292(whom)-292(you)-292(paid)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fee)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1913 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1914 0 R +/Resources 1912 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +/Annots [ 1909 0 R 1910 0 R 1911 0 R ] +>> endobj +1909 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.296 377.512 362.159 387.232] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +1910 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [134.147 363.963 280.798 373.683] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +1911 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.743 63.764 243.499 73.484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +1906 0 obj << +/D [1913 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1915 0 obj << +/D [1913 0 R /XYZ 93.543 363.963 null] +>> endobj +1916 0 obj << +/D [1913 0 R /XYZ 93.543 254.119 null] +>> endobj +1912 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1922 0 obj << +/Length 4377 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(451)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.B.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.681 0 Td [(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.315 -13.549 Td [(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-346(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-531(are)-531(a)-531(few)-530(things)-531(that)-531(you)-531(can)-531(do)-531(with)-531(most)-530(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.674 0 Td [(electronic)-273(works)-274(even)-273(without)-274(complying)-273(with)-274(the)]TJ -59.722 -13.549 Td [(full)-229(terms)-228(of)-229(this)-228(agreement.)-243(See)-229(paragraph)-228(1.C)-229(below.)-243(There)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(with)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 223.321 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.295 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-192(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 171.772 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.784 0 Td [(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.556 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.303 Td [(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(The)-686(Project)-687(Gutenberg)-686(Literary)-687(Archive)-686(Foundation)-686(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.901 0 Td [(or)-372(PGLAF\051,)-372(owns)-372(a)-372(compilation)-372(copyright)-372(in)-372(the)]TJ -58.603 -13.549 Td [(collection)-340(of)-339(Project)-340(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 140.176 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.395 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works.)-519(Nearly)-339(all)]TJ -154.571 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(individual)-232(works)-233(in)-233(the)-232(collection)-233(are)-233(in)-232(the)-233(public)-233(domain)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(United)-288(States.)-367(If)-288(an)-289(individual)-289(work)-289(is)-288(in)-289(the)-289(public)-288(domain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States)-253(and)-253(you)-252(are)-253(located)-253(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States,)-253(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-331(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-226(on)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-231(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-188(course,)-200(we)-187(hope)-188(that)-187(you)-187(will)-188(support)-187(the)-188(Project)-187(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-335(free)-334(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-334(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 113.685 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.999 0 Td [(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.684 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-441(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 241.5 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.501 0 Td [(name)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-262(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-284(the)-283(same)-283(format)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.285 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.821 0 Td [(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.106 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1921 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1922 0 R +/Resources 1920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +/Annots [ 1918 0 R 1919 0 R ] +>> endobj +1918 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.157 420.185 251.616 429.905] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >> +>> endobj +1919 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.113 365.988 107.96 375.708] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >> +>> endobj +1923 0 obj << +/D [1921 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1924 0 obj << +/D [1921 0 R /XYZ 46.771 354.098 null] +>> endobj +1925 0 obj << +/D [1921 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1920 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1932 0 obj << +/Length 3335 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(452)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.35 Td [(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-467(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(work.)-302(Copyright)-268(laws)-267(in)-267(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-430(check)-395(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-394(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-486(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-241(creating)-240(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-268(on)-269(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 221.57 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.62 0 Td [(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.19 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-343(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -45.973 Td [(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.351 Td [(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-259(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-465(to,)-520(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 170.488 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.769 0 Td [(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.257 -13.55 Td [(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 244.529 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.683 0 Td [(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.44 0 Td [(appears,)]TJ -244.587 -13.549 Td [(or)-347(with)-346(which)-347(the)-346(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.624 0 Td [(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.049 -13.549 Td [(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.35 Td [(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-432(use)-433(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-345(may)-344(copy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-400(the)-399(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-476(this)-475(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -40.246 Td [(1.E.2.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1931 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1932 0 R +/Resources 1930 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1892 0 R +/Annots [ 1927 0 R ] +>> endobj +1927 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 104.237 215.636 113.025] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +1926 0 obj << +/D [1931 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.976 null] +>> endobj +1933 0 obj << +/D [1931 0 R /XYZ 93.543 302.729 null] +>> endobj +1934 0 obj << +/D [1931 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.16 null] +>> endobj +1930 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1939 0 obj << +/Length 3638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(453)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.639 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.91 0 Td [(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.549 -13.549 Td [(from)-228(the)-229(public)-228(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-228(contain)-229(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-228(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-184(holder\051,)-196(the)-184(work)-183(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-256(States)-255(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-230(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-410(must)-411(comply)-410(either)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(requirements)-425(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-424(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission)-280(for)-281(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-280(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.607 Td [(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.259 Td [(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 153.755 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.439 0 Td [(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.194 -13.549 Td [(with)-551(the)-551(permission)-550(of)-551(the)-551(copyright)-551(holder,)-626(your)-551(use)-550(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-429(must)-429(comply)-429(with)-429(both)-429(paragraphs)-429(1.E.1)-428(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1.E.7)-251(and)-250(any)-251(additional)-250(terms)-250(imposed)-251(by)-250(the)-251(copyright)-250(holder.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Additional)-524(terms)-524(will)-523(be)-524(linked)-524(to)-524(the)-524(Project)-523(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(License)-212(for)-211(all)-212(works)-212(posted)-211(with)-212(the)-212(permission)-211(of)-212(the)-211(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holder)-250(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.608 Td [(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-329(any)-330(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-185(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 267.212 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -38.608 Td [(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-456(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-440(this)-441(electronic)-441(work,)-488(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-257(forth)-258(in)-258(paragraph)-257(1.E.1)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1938 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1939 0 R +/Resources 1937 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +/Annots [ 1928 0 R 1929 0 R 1935 0 R 1936 0 R ] +>> endobj +1928 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.525 420.953 215.554 430.673] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +1929 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.12 393.854 229.149 403.574] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +1935 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.755 301.89 288.784 311.61] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +1936 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.372 63.764 327.401 73.484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +1940 0 obj << +/D [1938 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.505 null] +>> endobj +1941 0 obj << +/D [1938 0 R /XYZ 46.771 235.344 null] +>> endobj +1942 0 obj << +/D [1938 0 R /XYZ 46.771 143.379 null] +>> endobj +1937 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1949 0 obj << +/Length 3808 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(454)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-394(to)-395(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-475(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compressed,)-556(marked)-495(up,)-556(nonproprietary)-495(or)-495(proprietary)-494(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(including)-439(any)-439(word)-439(processing)-439(or)-439(hypertext)-439(form.)-817(However,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-595(you)-595(provide)-595(access)-595(to)-595(or)-595(distribute)-595(copies)-595(of)-595(a)-595(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.484 0 Td [(work)-256(in)-256(a)-256(format)-256(other)-256(than)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.795 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Plain)-256(Vanilla)-256(ASCII)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(or)-253(other)-253(format)-253(used)-254(in)-253(the)-253(official)-253(version)-253(posted)-253(on)-253(the)-253(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 80.888 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.627 0 Td [(web)-361(site)-360(\050http://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-389(you)]TJ -95.515 -13.549 Td [(must,)-351(at)-331(no)-331(additional)-331(cost,)-351(fee)-331(or)-331(expense)-331(to)-330(the)-331(user,)-351(provide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-357(copy,)-384(a)-358(means)-357(of)-357(exporting)-357(a)-357(copy,)-385(or)-357(a)-357(means)-357(of)-357(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-344(copy)-345(upon)-344(request,)-368(of)-344(the)-344(work)-344(in)-345(its)-344(original)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Plain)-344(Vanilla)]TJ -222.329 -13.549 Td [(ASCII)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.286 0 Td [(or)-224(other)-224(form.)-241(Any)-224(alternate)-224(format)-224(must)-224(include)-224(the)-224(full)]TJ -35.77 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(Do)-672(not)-672(charge)-672(a)-671(fee)-672(for)-672(access)-672(to,)-777(viewing,)-777(displaying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-516(copying)-463(or)-463(distributing)-463(any)-463(Project)-462(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(works)-250(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.591 Td [(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-439(providing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 192.388 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.628 0 Td [(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.016 -13.549 Td [(provided)-250(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.546 -18.615 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.272 0 Td [(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-218(of)-219(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-218(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 146.666 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13 0 Td [(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(method)-432(you)-431(already)-432(use)-431(to)-432(calculate)-431(your)-431(applicable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taxes.)-1231(The)-577(fee)-577(is)-577(owed)-577(to)-577(the)-577(owner)-577(of)-577(the)-576(Project)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1948 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1949 0 R +/Resources 1947 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +/Annots [ 1944 0 R 1945 0 R ] +>> endobj +1944 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.776 294.546 360.532 304.266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +1945 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.943 208.786 298.972 218.506] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +1950 0 obj << +/D [1948 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.727 null] +>> endobj +1951 0 obj << +/D [1948 0 R /XYZ 93.543 284.025 null] +>> endobj +1917 0 obj << +/D [1948 0 R /XYZ 93.543 198.265 null] +>> endobj +1947 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1956 0 obj << +/Length 4091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(455)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 21.819 -30.759 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.047 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.639 0 Td [(trademark,)-734(but)-637(he)-637(has)-637(agreed)-637(to)-636(donate)]TJ -63.686 -13.549 Td [(royalties)-501(under)-501(this)-501(paragraph)-501(to)-501(the)-500(Project)-501(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Literary)-576(Archive)-576(Foundation.)-1228(Royalty)-575(payments)-576(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-538(paid)-537(within)-538(60)-537(days)-538(following)-538(each)-537(date)-538(on)-537(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-605(prepare)-606(\050or)-605(are)-606(legally)-605(required)-606(to)-605(prepare\051)-605(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periodic)-374(tax)-374(returns.)-622(Royalty)-374(payments)-374(should)-374(be)-374(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-303(as)-304(such)-303(and)-303(sent)-303(to)-304(the)-303(Project)-303(Gutenberg)-303(Literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archive)-517(Foundation)-516(at)-517(the)-516(address)-517(specified)-517(in)-516(Section)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(4,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Information)-366(about)-365(donations)-366(to)-366(the)-365(Project)-366(Gutenberg)]TJ -17.329 -13.55 Td [(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.159 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.159 -14.279 Td [(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-424(user)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-339(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-343(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.514 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.252 0 Td [(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-234(require)-235(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.766 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-321(access)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 158.454 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -171.872 -14.279 Td [(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-427(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-215(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(reported)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -14.279 Td [(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-279(agreement)-278(for)-278(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 144.534 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -179.77 -41.937 Td [(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -28.107 Td [(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.938 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.938 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-233(of)-234(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-233(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-346(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-160(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 219.853 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.824 0 Td [(trademark.)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1955 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1956 0 R +/Resources 1954 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +/Annots [ 1946 0 R 1957 0 R 1958 0 R 1952 0 R 1953 0 R ] +>> endobj +1946 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.674 420.963 327.401 430.673] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +1957 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 407.403 327.401 417.156] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +1958 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 393.854 201.593 403.607] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +1952 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.441 284.001 294.87 293.721] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +1953 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.735 79.971 254.644 87.454] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +1959 0 obj << +/D [1955 0 R /XYZ 46.771 201.696 null] +>> endobj +1960 0 obj << +/D [1955 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1954 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1967 0 obj << +/Length 3488 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(456)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -43.517 Td [(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -27.775 Td [(Project)-1179(Gutenberg)-1179(volunteers)-1179(and)-1179(employees)-1179(expend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-684(effort)-684(to)-684(identify,)-792(do)-684(copyright)-684(research)-684(on,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transcribe)-411(and)-410(proofread)-411(public)-411(domain)-410(works)-411(in)-411(creating)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.258 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.997 0 Td [(collection.)-684(Despite)-395(these)-394(efforts,)-431(Project)]TJ -96.255 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.444 0 Td [(electronic)-344(works,)-368(and)-344(the)-344(medium)-344(on)-344(which)-344(they)]TJ -60.492 -13.55 Td [(may)-317(be)-316(stored,)-334(may)-317(contain)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Defects,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.044 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.299 0 Td [(such)-317(as,)-333(but)-317(not)-316(limited)]TJ -176.018 -13.549 Td [(to,)-274(incomplete,)-275(inaccurate)-269(or)-270(corrupt)-269(data,)-275(transcription)-269(errors,)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(copyright)-235(or)-235(other)-234(intellectual)-235(property)-235(infringement,)-238(a)-234(defective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(damaged)-210(disk)-210(or)-211(other)-210(medium,)-218(a)-210(computer)-210(virus,)-218(or)-210(computer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(codes)-250(that)-250(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -41.336 Td [(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -27.774 Td [(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.721 -13.549 Td [(Except)-473(for)-473(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Right)-473(of)-473(Replacement)-474(or)-473(Refund)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.006 0 Td [(described)]TJ -238.827 -13.55 Td [(in)-550(paragraph)-550(1.F.3,)-625(the)-550(Project)-550(Gutenberg)-550(Literary)-549(Archive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-432(the)-395(owner)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 218.673 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.004 0 Td [(trademark,)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(and)-805(any)-805(other)-806(party)-805(distributing)-805(a)-805(Project)-805(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-573(work)-572(under)-573(this)-572(agreement,)-653(disclaim)-573(all)-572(liability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-662(you)-663(for)-662(damages,)-766(costs)-662(and)-663(expenses,)-765(including)-662(legal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fees.)-1105(YOU)-534(AGREE)-535(THAT)-535(YOU)-534(HAVE)-535(NO)-534(REMEDIES)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-645(NEGLIGENCE,)-645(STRICT)-645(LIABILITY,)-646(BREACH)-644(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(WARRANTY)-812(OR)-811(BREACH)-811(OF)-812(CONTRACT)-811(EXCEPT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THOSE)-504(PROVIDED)-504(IN)-504(PARAGRAPH)-503(F3.)-1013(YOU)-503(AGREE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THAT)-423(THE)-424(FOUNDATION,)-424(THE)-423(TRADEMARK)-423(OWNER,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(AND)-590(ANY)-590(DISTRIBUTOR)-590(UNDER)-590(THIS)-589(AGREEMENT)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(WILL)-941(NOT)-941(BE)-942(LIABLE)-941(TO)-941(YOU)-941(FOR)-941(ACTUAL,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(DIRECT,)-592(INDIRECT,)-591(CONSEQUENTIAL,)-592(PUNITIVE)-591(OR)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1966 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1967 0 R +/Resources 1965 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +/Annots [ 1964 0 R ] +>> endobj +1964 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.03 226.354 180.072 236.074] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +1968 0 obj << +/D [1966 0 R /XYZ 93.543 502.313 null] +>> endobj +1969 0 obj << +/D [1966 0 R /XYZ 93.543 309.001 null] +>> endobj +1965 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1973 0 obj << +/Length 3109 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(457)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(INCIDENTAL)-492(DAMAGES)-492(EVEN)-492(IF)-492(YOU)-492(GIVE)-491(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.3.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.506 0 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td [(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-434(90)-433(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(the)-335(money)-335(\050if)-334(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-369(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-431(you)-430(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-231(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-402(with)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-300(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(a)-305(refund.)-416(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-305(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-347(you)-348(a)-347(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-226(to)-226(receive)-225(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-225(in)-226(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-225(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-314(refund)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Except)-618(for)-618(the)-618(limited)-618(right)-618(of)-618(replacement)-618(or)-618(refund)-618(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-485(in)-485(paragraph)-485(1.F.3,)-543(this)-485(work)-485(is)-485(provided)-485(to)-485(you)-484('AS-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IS,')-610(WITH)-610(NO)-610(OTHER)-610(WARRANTIES)-610(OF)-610(ANY)-610(KIND,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(EXPRESS)-339(OR)-338(IMPLIED,)-339(INCLUDING)-339(BUT)-339(NOT)-338(LIMITED)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(TO)-401(WARRANTIES)-400(OF)-401(MERCHANTIBILITY)-401(OR)-400(FITNESS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-250(ANY)-250(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -24.645 Td [(Some)-155(states)-155(do)-155(not)-155(allow)-155(disclaimers)-155(of)-155(certain)-155(implied)-154(warranties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-541(the)-540(exclusion)-541(or)-541(limitation)-541(of)-540(certain)-541(types)-541(of)-540(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-587(any)-587(disclaimer)-587(or)-587(limitation)-587(set)-587(forth)-587(in)-587(this)-586(agreement)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1972 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1973 0 R +/Resources 1971 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +/Annots [ 1970 0 R ] +>> endobj +1970 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.045 205.409 158.378 215.129] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +1962 0 obj << +/D [1972 0 R /XYZ 46.771 493.425 null] +>> endobj +1974 0 obj << +/D [1972 0 R /XYZ 46.771 268.249 null] +>> endobj +1975 0 obj << +/D [1972 0 R /XYZ 46.771 142.39 null] +>> endobj +1971 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1981 0 obj << +/Length 3349 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(458)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(violates)-405(the)-405(law)-405(of)-405(the)-405(state)-405(applicable)-405(to)-406(this)-405(agreement,)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreement)-251(shall)-251(be)-250(interpreted)-251(to)-251(make)-251(the)-251(maximum)-250(disclaimer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(limitation)-211(permitted)-210(by)-211(the)-210(applicable)-211(state)-210(law.)-237(The)-210(invalidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-297(unenforceability)-297(of)-297(any)-297(provision)-297(of)-297(this)-297(agreement)-297(shall)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(void)-250(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ 0 -34.869 Td [(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -24.209 Td [(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.759 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.872 0 Td [(You)-730(agree)-730(to)-730(indemnify)-730(and)-730(hold)-730(the)]TJ -88.631 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-504(the)-454(trademark)-453(owner,)-505(any)-453(agent)-454(or)-453(employee)-453(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-213(Foundation,)-220(anyone)-213(providing)-213(copies)-213(of)-213(Project)-212(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-436(works)-436(in)-437(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-436(agreement,)-483(and)-436(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-691(associated)-690(with)-691(the)-691(production,)-801(promotion)-690(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-339(of)-338(Project)-339(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 147.433 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.384 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works,)-360(harmless)]TJ -161.817 -13.549 Td [(from)-330(all)-331(liability,)-350(costs)-330(and)-330(expenses,)-351(including)-330(legal)-330(fees,)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arise)-284(directly)-284(or)-284(indirectly)-284(from)-284(any)-284(of)-284(the)-284(following)-284(which)-283(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-461(or)-461(cause)-461(to)-462(occur:)-672(\050a\051)-461(distribution)-461(of)-461(this)-461(or)-461(any)-461(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.236 0 Td [(work,)-344(\050b\051)-325(alteration,)-344(modification,)-343(or)-325(additions)-325(or)]TJ -60.284 -13.549 Td [(deletions)-319(to)-319(any)-319(Project)-320(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 154.511 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.172 0 Td [(work,)-336(and)-320(\050c\051)-319(any)-319(Defect)]TJ -168.683 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -46.635 Td [(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 32.422 -45.398 Td [(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-260(Project)]TJ 73.695 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.626 -26.391 Td [(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.319 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.057 0 Td [(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.376 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(electronic)-409(works)-408(in)-408(formats)-408(readable)-409(by)-408(the)-408(widest)-408(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-514(computers)-513(including)-514(obsolete,)-580(old,)-579(middle-aged)-514(and)-513(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(computers.)-1070(It)-524(exists)-523(because)-523(of)-524(the)-523(efforts)-524(of)-523(hundreds)-523(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-250(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1980 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1981 0 R +/Resources 1979 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1943 0 R +>> endobj +1982 0 obj << +/D [1980 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.94 null] +>> endobj +1983 0 obj << +/D [1980 0 R /XYZ 93.543 242.82 null] +>> endobj +1979 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1988 0 obj << +/Length 3436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(459)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-162(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-209(is)-198(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-198(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 263.732 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [('s)]TJ -274.423 -13.549 Td [(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Project)-309(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 203.205 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.058 0 Td [(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.263 -13.549 Td [(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-350(Foundation)-351(was)-350(created)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-302(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(and)-609(future)-609(generations.)-1327(To)-609(learn)-609(more)-609(about)-609(the)-609(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-414(Literary)-414(Archive)-413(Foundation)-414(and)-414(how)-414(your)-413(efforts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(donations)-246(can)-245(help,)-246(see)-246(Sections)-245(3)-245(and)-246(4)-245(and)-245(the)-245(Foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(web)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -53.578 Td [(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 10.376 -52.34 Td [(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-254(Literary)]TJ 76.986 -17.096 Td [(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.362 -30.22 Td [(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-438(non)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profit)-176(501\050c\051\0503\051)-176(educational)-176(corporation)-176(organized)-176(under)-176(the)-175(laws)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(the)-304(state)-303(of)-304(Mississippi)-303(and)-303(granted)-304(tax)-303(exempt)-304(status)-303(by)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-319(or)-319(federal)-318(tax)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identification)-179(number)-179(is)-178(64-6221541.)-227(Its)-178(501\050c\051\0503\051)-179(letter)-179(is)-178(posted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-549(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-1148(Contributions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(the)-403(Project)-404(Gutenberg)-404(Literary)-403(Archive)-404(Foundation)-404(are)-403(tax)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deductible)-306(to)-306(the)-306(full)-307(extent)-306(permitted)-306(by)-306(U.S.)-306(federal)-306(laws)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -14.265 Td [(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-213(office)-214(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-213(Dr.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-309(AK,)-298(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-298(volunteers)-297(and)-297(employees)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-344(locations.)-529(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-207(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-218(up)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1987 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1988 0 R +/Resources 1986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +/Annots [ 1976 0 R 1977 0 R 1978 0 R 1984 0 R ] +>> endobj +1976 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.573 407.414 214.028 417.123] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +1977 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.133 407.414 240.587 417.123] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +1978 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [101.6 393.854 193.717 403.574] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +1984 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [60.641 172.873 252.139 182.593] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >> +>> endobj +1963 0 obj << +/D [1987 0 R /XYZ 46.771 380.081 null] +>> endobj +1986 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1993 0 obj << +/Length 3092 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(460)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-227(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.095 Td [(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -19.637 -58.864 Td [(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 26.999 -44.805 Td [(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-259(Project)]TJ 8.106 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)-261(Literary)-260(Archive)-261(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.105 -26.095 Td [(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 80.543 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.28 0 Td [(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.549 Td [(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-217(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-334(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-192(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(outdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,000\051)-303(are)-303(particularly)-302(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-460(laws)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regulating)-353(charities)-352(and)-353(charitable)-352(donations)-352(in)-353(all)-352(50)-353(states)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-429(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(and)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fees)-489(to)-489(meet)-489(and)-489(keep)-489(up)-489(with)-489(these)-489(requirements.)-967(We)-489(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-396(solicit)-395(donations)-396(in)-396(locations)-396(where)-395(we)-396(have)-396(not)-395(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-234(confirmation)-233(of)-234(compliance.)-244(To)-233(SEND)-234(DONATIONS)-233(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-309(visit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-304(states)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-322(know)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1992 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1993 0 R +/Resources 1991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +/Annots [ 1985 0 R 1990 0 R ] +>> endobj +1985 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [198.063 502.248 290.179 511.968] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +1990 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [93.543 90.862 291.707 100.582] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +1961 0 obj << +/D [1992 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.153 null] +>> endobj +1991 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1997 0 obj << +/Length 3277 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(461)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-238(accepted,)-239(but)-237(we)-237(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(make)-533(any)-532(statements)-533(concerning)-533(tax)-532(treatment)-533(of)-532(donations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-256(from)-255(outside)-256(the)-255(United)-256(States.)-267(U.S.)-255(laws)-256(alone)-255(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-412(current)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(donation)-467(methods)-467(and)-467(addresses.)-900(Donations)-467(are)-467(accepted)-466(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-517(number)-516(of)-517(other)-517(ways)-517(including)-516(checks,)-584(online)-516(payments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-884(credit)-884(card)-885(donations.)-2152(To)-884(donate,)-1043(please)-884(visit:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -52.862 Td [(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 12.158 -51.624 Td [(General)-254(Information)-253(About)-254(Project)-254(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 243.427 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -160.742 -17.096 Td [(electronic)-279(works.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.843 -29.823 Td [(Professor)-596(Michael)-597(S.)-596(Hart)-596(is)-596(the)-597(originator)-596(of)-596(the)-596(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.755 0 Td [(concept)-281(of)-281(a)-281(library)-281(of)-281(electronic)-281(works)-281(that)-281(could)]TJ -59.803 -13.549 Td [(be)-436(freely)-436(shared)-436(with)-436(anyone.)-807(For)-436(thirty)-436(years,)-483(he)-435(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(distributed)-357(Project)-358(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.064 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.588 0 Td [(eBooks)-357(with)-357(only)-358(a)-357(loose)]TJ -165.652 -13.549 Td [(network)-250(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.091 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.829 0 Td [(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-379(from)-380(several)]TJ -107.876 -13.549 Td [(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-216(paper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition.)]TJ 11.956 -14.185 Td [(Each)-355(eBook)-356(is)-355(in)-356(a)-355(subdirectory)-356(of)-355(the)-356(same)-355(number)-356(as)-355(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-265(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1996 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1997 0 R +/Resources 1995 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +/Annots [ 1994 0 R ] +>> endobj +1994 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 379.032 244.935 388.752] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +1998 0 obj << +/D [1996 0 R /XYZ 46.771 365.577 null] +>> endobj +1995 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2002 0 obj << +/Length 1660 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(462)-14974(Pius)-250(IX.)-250(And)-250(His)-250(Time)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Corrected)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.766 0 Td [(editions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.301 0 Td [(of)-252(our)-252(eBooks)-253(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(fil)1(e)-253(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.023 -13.549 Td [(over)-285(the)-286(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-285(file)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.126 0 Td [(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.185 0 Td [(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.311 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-415(PG)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(This)-1077(Web)-1077(site)-1078(includes)-1077(information)-1077(about)-1077(Project)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(,)-418(including)-384(how)-384(to)-384(make)-385(donations)-384(to)-384(the)-384(Project)]TJ -56.739 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-397(Literary)-396(Archive)-397(Foundation,)-433(how)-396(to)-397(help)-396(produce)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-230(new)-230(eBooks,)-234(and)-230(how)-230(to)-230(subscribe)-230(to)-230(our)-230(email)-230(newsletter)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-250(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2001 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2002 0 R +/Resources 2000 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +/Annots [ 1999 0 R ] +>> endobj +1999 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 425.639 215.636 434.427] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +2000 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 48 0 R /F45 1904 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2004 0 obj +[980] +endobj +2005 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2007 0 obj +[889 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556] +endobj +2008 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2010 0 obj +[333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 0 400 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 500 500 500 500 275 500 333 760 276 500 675 0 760 0 400 675 300 300 333 0 523 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 500 611 611 611 611 611 611 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 667 722 722 722 722 722 675 722 722 722 722 722 556 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 667] +endobj +2011 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -207 1000 683] +/Ascent 683 +/CapHeight 661 +/Descent -207 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 441 +>> endobj +2013 0 obj +[1000 0 0 0 333 333 333 0 444 444 444 0 500 500 350] +endobj +2014 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2015 0 obj +[333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 0 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 0 400 564 300 300 333 0 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444] +endobj +2016 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -218 1000 673] +/Ascent 673 +/CapHeight 673 +/Descent -218 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2009 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [33/exclam 36/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less 62/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 163/sterling 198/AE 230/ae/ccedilla] +>> endobj +2006 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [82/OE/oe 96/Scaron] +>> endobj +2012 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [20/emdash 24/quoteleft/quoteright 28/quotedblleft/quotedblright 34/bullet] +>> endobj +2003 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [34/trademark] +>> endobj +48 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 2011 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 230 +/Widths 2010 0 R +/Encoding 2009 0 R +>> endobj +7 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2016 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 231 +/Widths 2015 0 R +/Encoding 2009 0 R +>> endobj +373 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2008 0 R +/FirstChar 82 +/LastChar 96 +/Widths 2007 0 R +/Encoding 2006 0 R +>> endobj +30 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2014 0 R +/FirstChar 20 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 2013 0 R +/Encoding 2012 0 R +>> endobj +1904 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2005 0 R +/FirstChar 34 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 2004 0 R +/Encoding 2003 0 R +>> endobj +8 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [4 0 R 11 0 R 14 0 R 17 0 R 20 0 R 28 0 R] +>> endobj +40 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [37 0 R 42 0 R 46 0 R 51 0 R 55 0 R 59 0 R] +>> endobj +66 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [63 0 R 68 0 R 72 0 R 76 0 R 79 0 R 83 0 R] +>> endobj +90 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [87 0 R 92 0 R 96 0 R 100 0 R 104 0 R 108 0 R] +>> endobj +115 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [112 0 R 117 0 R 121 0 R 125 0 R 129 0 R 133 0 R] +>> endobj +140 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2017 0 R +/Kids [137 0 R 142 0 R 146 0 R 150 0 R 154 0 R 158 0 R] +>> endobj +165 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [162 0 R 167 0 R 171 0 R 175 0 R 179 0 R 183 0 R] +>> endobj +190 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [187 0 R 192 0 R 196 0 R 200 0 R 204 0 R 208 0 R] +>> endobj +215 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [212 0 R 217 0 R 221 0 R 225 0 R 229 0 R 233 0 R] +>> endobj +240 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [237 0 R 242 0 R 246 0 R 250 0 R 254 0 R 258 0 R] +>> endobj +265 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [262 0 R 267 0 R 271 0 R 275 0 R 279 0 R 283 0 R] +>> endobj +290 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2018 0 R +/Kids [287 0 R 292 0 R 296 0 R 300 0 R 304 0 R 308 0 R] +>> endobj +315 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [312 0 R 317 0 R 320 0 R 324 0 R 328 0 R 332 0 R] +>> endobj +339 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [336 0 R 341 0 R 345 0 R 349 0 R 353 0 R 357 0 R] +>> endobj +364 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [361 0 R 366 0 R 371 0 R 376 0 R 380 0 R 384 0 R] +>> endobj +391 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [388 0 R 393 0 R 397 0 R 401 0 R 405 0 R 409 0 R] +>> endobj +416 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [413 0 R 418 0 R 422 0 R 426 0 R 430 0 R 434 0 R] +>> endobj +441 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2019 0 R +/Kids [438 0 R 443 0 R 447 0 R 451 0 R 455 0 R 459 0 R] +>> endobj +466 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [463 0 R 468 0 R 472 0 R 476 0 R 480 0 R 484 0 R] +>> endobj +491 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [488 0 R 493 0 R 497 0 R 501 0 R 505 0 R 509 0 R] +>> endobj +516 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [513 0 R 518 0 R 522 0 R 526 0 R 530 0 R 534 0 R] +>> endobj +541 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [538 0 R 543 0 R 547 0 R 551 0 R 555 0 R 559 0 R] +>> endobj +566 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [563 0 R 568 0 R 572 0 R 576 0 R 580 0 R 584 0 R] +>> endobj +591 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2020 0 R +/Kids [588 0 R 593 0 R 597 0 R 601 0 R 605 0 R 609 0 R] +>> endobj +616 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [613 0 R 618 0 R 622 0 R 626 0 R 630 0 R 634 0 R] +>> endobj +641 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [638 0 R 643 0 R 646 0 R 650 0 R 654 0 R 658 0 R] +>> endobj +665 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [663 0 R 667 0 R 671 0 R 675 0 R 679 0 R 683 0 R] +>> endobj +691 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [687 0 R 693 0 R 697 0 R 701 0 R 705 0 R 709 0 R] +>> endobj +716 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [713 0 R 718 0 R 722 0 R 726 0 R 730 0 R 734 0 R] +>> endobj +741 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2021 0 R +/Kids [738 0 R 743 0 R 747 0 R 751 0 R 755 0 R 759 0 R] +>> endobj +766 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [763 0 R 768 0 R 772 0 R 776 0 R 779 0 R 783 0 R] +>> endobj +790 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [787 0 R 792 0 R 796 0 R 800 0 R 804 0 R 808 0 R] +>> endobj +815 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [812 0 R 817 0 R 821 0 R 825 0 R 829 0 R 833 0 R] +>> endobj +840 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [837 0 R 842 0 R 846 0 R 850 0 R 854 0 R 858 0 R] +>> endobj +865 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [862 0 R 867 0 R 871 0 R 875 0 R 879 0 R 883 0 R] +>> endobj +890 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2022 0 R +/Kids [887 0 R 892 0 R 896 0 R 900 0 R 904 0 R 908 0 R] +>> endobj +915 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [912 0 R 917 0 R 921 0 R 925 0 R 929 0 R 933 0 R] +>> endobj +940 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [937 0 R 942 0 R 946 0 R 950 0 R 954 0 R 958 0 R] +>> endobj +965 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [962 0 R 967 0 R 971 0 R 975 0 R 979 0 R 983 0 R] +>> endobj +990 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [987 0 R 992 0 R 996 0 R 1000 0 R 1004 0 R 1008 0 R] +>> endobj +1015 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [1012 0 R 1017 0 R 1021 0 R 1025 0 R 1029 0 R 1033 0 R] +>> endobj +1040 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2023 0 R +/Kids [1037 0 R 1042 0 R 1046 0 R 1050 0 R 1054 0 R 1058 0 R] +>> endobj +1065 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1062 0 R 1067 0 R 1071 0 R 1075 0 R 1079 0 R 1083 0 R] +>> endobj +1090 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1087 0 R 1092 0 R 1096 0 R 1100 0 R 1104 0 R 1108 0 R] +>> endobj +1115 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1112 0 R 1117 0 R 1121 0 R 1125 0 R 1129 0 R 1133 0 R] +>> endobj +1140 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1137 0 R 1142 0 R 1146 0 R 1150 0 R 1154 0 R 1158 0 R] +>> endobj +1165 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1162 0 R 1167 0 R 1172 0 R 1176 0 R 1180 0 R 1184 0 R] +>> endobj +1191 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2024 0 R +/Kids [1188 0 R 1193 0 R 1197 0 R 1201 0 R 1205 0 R 1209 0 R] +>> endobj +1216 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1213 0 R 1218 0 R 1222 0 R 1226 0 R 1230 0 R 1233 0 R] +>> endobj +1240 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1237 0 R 1242 0 R 1246 0 R 1251 0 R 1255 0 R 1259 0 R] +>> endobj +1266 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1263 0 R 1268 0 R 1272 0 R 1276 0 R 1280 0 R 1284 0 R] +>> endobj +1291 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1288 0 R 1293 0 R 1297 0 R 1301 0 R 1305 0 R 1309 0 R] +>> endobj +1316 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1313 0 R 1318 0 R 1322 0 R 1326 0 R 1330 0 R 1334 0 R] +>> endobj +1341 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2025 0 R +/Kids [1338 0 R 1343 0 R 1347 0 R 1351 0 R 1355 0 R 1359 0 R] +>> endobj +1366 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1363 0 R 1368 0 R 1371 0 R 1375 0 R 1379 0 R 1383 0 R] +>> endobj +1390 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1387 0 R 1392 0 R 1396 0 R 1400 0 R 1404 0 R 1408 0 R] +>> endobj +1415 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1412 0 R 1417 0 R 1421 0 R 1425 0 R 1429 0 R 1433 0 R] +>> endobj +1440 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1437 0 R 1442 0 R 1446 0 R 1450 0 R 1454 0 R 1458 0 R] +>> endobj +1465 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1462 0 R 1467 0 R 1471 0 R 1475 0 R 1479 0 R 1483 0 R] +>> endobj +1490 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2026 0 R +/Kids [1487 0 R 1492 0 R 1496 0 R 1500 0 R 1504 0 R 1508 0 R] +>> endobj +1515 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1512 0 R 1517 0 R 1521 0 R 1525 0 R 1529 0 R 1533 0 R] +>> endobj +1540 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1537 0 R 1542 0 R 1546 0 R 1550 0 R 1554 0 R 1558 0 R] +>> endobj +1565 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1562 0 R 1567 0 R 1571 0 R 1575 0 R 1579 0 R 1583 0 R] +>> endobj +1590 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1587 0 R 1592 0 R 1596 0 R 1600 0 R 1604 0 R 1608 0 R] +>> endobj +1615 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1612 0 R 1617 0 R 1621 0 R 1625 0 R 1629 0 R 1633 0 R] +>> endobj +1640 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2027 0 R +/Kids [1637 0 R 1642 0 R 1646 0 R 1650 0 R 1654 0 R 1658 0 R] +>> endobj +1665 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1662 0 R 1667 0 R 1671 0 R 1675 0 R 1679 0 R 1683 0 R] +>> endobj +1690 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1687 0 R 1692 0 R 1696 0 R 1700 0 R 1704 0 R 1708 0 R] +>> endobj +1715 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1712 0 R 1717 0 R 1721 0 R 1725 0 R 1729 0 R 1733 0 R] +>> endobj +1740 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1737 0 R 1742 0 R 1746 0 R 1750 0 R 1754 0 R 1758 0 R] +>> endobj +1765 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1762 0 R 1767 0 R 1771 0 R 1775 0 R 1779 0 R 1783 0 R] +>> endobj +1790 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2028 0 R +/Kids [1787 0 R 1792 0 R 1796 0 R 1800 0 R 1804 0 R 1808 0 R] +>> endobj +1815 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1812 0 R 1817 0 R 1821 0 R 1825 0 R 1829 0 R 1833 0 R] +>> endobj +1839 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1837 0 R 1841 0 R 1845 0 R 1849 0 R 1853 0 R 1857 0 R] +>> endobj +1863 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1861 0 R 1865 0 R 1872 0 R 1876 0 R 1879 0 R 1883 0 R] +>> endobj +1892 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1890 0 R 1894 0 R 1902 0 R 1913 0 R 1921 0 R 1931 0 R] +>> endobj +1943 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1938 0 R 1948 0 R 1955 0 R 1966 0 R 1972 0 R 1980 0 R] +>> endobj +1989 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 4 +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Kids [1987 0 R 1992 0 R 1996 0 R 2001 0 R] +>> endobj +2017 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [8 0 R 40 0 R 66 0 R 90 0 R 115 0 R 140 0 R] +>> endobj +2018 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [165 0 R 190 0 R 215 0 R 240 0 R 265 0 R 290 0 R] +>> endobj +2019 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [315 0 R 339 0 R 364 0 R 391 0 R 416 0 R 441 0 R] +>> endobj +2020 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [466 0 R 491 0 R 516 0 R 541 0 R 566 0 R 591 0 R] +>> endobj +2021 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [616 0 R 641 0 R 665 0 R 691 0 R 716 0 R 741 0 R] +>> endobj +2022 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2030 0 R +/Kids [766 0 R 790 0 R 815 0 R 840 0 R 865 0 R 890 0 R] +>> endobj +2023 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [915 0 R 940 0 R 965 0 R 990 0 R 1015 0 R 1040 0 R] +>> endobj +2024 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [1065 0 R 1090 0 R 1115 0 R 1140 0 R 1165 0 R 1191 0 R] +>> endobj +2025 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [1216 0 R 1240 0 R 1266 0 R 1291 0 R 1316 0 R 1341 0 R] +>> endobj +2026 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [1366 0 R 1390 0 R 1415 0 R 1440 0 R 1465 0 R 1490 0 R] +>> endobj +2027 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [1515 0 R 1540 0 R 1565 0 R 1590 0 R 1615 0 R 1640 0 R] +>> endobj +2028 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2031 0 R +/Kids [1665 0 R 1690 0 R 1715 0 R 1740 0 R 1765 0 R 1790 0 R] +>> endobj +2029 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 34 +/Parent 2032 0 R +/Kids [1815 0 R 1839 0 R 1863 0 R 1892 0 R 1943 0 R 1989 0 R] +>> endobj +2030 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 2033 0 R +/Kids [2017 0 R 2018 0 R 2019 0 R 2020 0 R 2021 0 R 2022 0 R] +>> endobj +2031 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 2033 0 R +/Kids [2023 0 R 2024 0 R 2025 0 R 2026 0 R 2027 0 R 2028 0 R] +>> endobj +2032 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 34 +/Parent 2033 0 R +/Kids [2029 0 R] +>> endobj +2033 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 466 +/Kids [2030 0 R 2031 0 R 2032 0 R] +>> endobj +2034 0 obj << +/Type /Outlines +/First 25 0 R +/Last 1907 0 R +/Count 6 +>> endobj +1907 0 obj << +/Title 1908 0 R +/A 1905 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Prev 1898 0 R +>> endobj +1898 0 obj << +/Title 1899 0 R +/A 1896 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Prev 1887 0 R +/Next 1907 0 R +>> endobj +1887 0 obj << +/Title 1888 0 R +/A 1885 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Prev 1869 0 R +/Next 1898 0 R +>> endobj +1869 0 obj << +/Title 1870 0 R +/A 1867 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Prev 34 0 R +/Next 1887 0 R +>> endobj +34 0 obj << +/Title 35 0 R +/A 32 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Prev 25 0 R +/Next 1869 0 R +>> endobj +25 0 obj << +/Title 26 0 R +/A 23 0 R +/Parent 2034 0 R +/Next 34 0 R +>> endobj +2035 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg005) 31 0 R (Pg006) 39 0 R (Pg007) 44 0 R (Pg008) 49 0 R (Pg009) 53 0 R (Pg010) 57 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg005) (Pg010)] +>> endobj +2036 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg011) 61 0 R (Pg012) 65 0 R (Pg013) 70 0 R (Pg014) 74 0 R (Pg015) 81 0 R (Pg016) 85 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg011) (Pg016)] +>> endobj +2037 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg017) 89 0 R (Pg018) 94 0 R (Pg019) 98 0 R (Pg020) 102 0 R (Pg021) 106 0 R (Pg022) 110 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg017) (Pg022)] +>> endobj +2038 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg023) 114 0 R (Pg024) 119 0 R (Pg025) 123 0 R (Pg026) 127 0 R (Pg027) 131 0 R (Pg028) 135 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg023) (Pg028)] +>> endobj +2039 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg029) 139 0 R (Pg030) 144 0 R (Pg031) 148 0 R (Pg032) 152 0 R (Pg033) 156 0 R (Pg034) 160 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg029) (Pg034)] +>> endobj +2040 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg035) 164 0 R (Pg036) 169 0 R (Pg037) 173 0 R (Pg038) 177 0 R (Pg039) 181 0 R (Pg040) 185 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg035) (Pg040)] +>> endobj +2041 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg041) 189 0 R (Pg042) 194 0 R (Pg043) 198 0 R (Pg044) 202 0 R (Pg045) 206 0 R (Pg046) 210 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg041) (Pg046)] +>> endobj +2042 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg047) 214 0 R (Pg048) 219 0 R (Pg049) 223 0 R (Pg050) 227 0 R (Pg051) 231 0 R (Pg052) 235 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg047) (Pg052)] +>> endobj +2043 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg053) 239 0 R (Pg054) 244 0 R (Pg055) 248 0 R (Pg056) 252 0 R (Pg057) 256 0 R (Pg058) 260 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg053) (Pg058)] +>> endobj +2044 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg059) 264 0 R (Pg060) 269 0 R (Pg061) 273 0 R (Pg062) 277 0 R (Pg063) 281 0 R (Pg064) 285 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg059) (Pg064)] +>> endobj +2045 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg065) 289 0 R (Pg066) 294 0 R (Pg067) 298 0 R (Pg068) 302 0 R (Pg069) 306 0 R (Pg070) 310 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg065) (Pg070)] +>> endobj +2046 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg071) 314 0 R (Pg072) 322 0 R (Pg073) 326 0 R (Pg074) 330 0 R (Pg075) 334 0 R (Pg076) 338 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg071) (Pg076)] +>> endobj +2047 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg077) 343 0 R (Pg078) 347 0 R (Pg079) 351 0 R (Pg080) 355 0 R (Pg081) 359 0 R (Pg082) 363 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg077) (Pg082)] +>> endobj +2048 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg083) 368 0 R (Pg084) 369 0 R (Pg085) 374 0 R (Pg086) 378 0 R (Pg087) 382 0 R (Pg088) 386 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg083) (Pg088)] +>> endobj +2049 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg089) 390 0 R (Pg090) 395 0 R (Pg091) 399 0 R (Pg092) 403 0 R (Pg093) 407 0 R (Pg094) 411 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg089) (Pg094)] +>> endobj +2050 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg095) 415 0 R (Pg096) 420 0 R (Pg097) 424 0 R (Pg098) 428 0 R (Pg099) 432 0 R (Pg100) 436 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg095) (Pg100)] +>> endobj +2051 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg101) 440 0 R (Pg102) 445 0 R (Pg103) 449 0 R (Pg104) 453 0 R (Pg105) 457 0 R (Pg106) 461 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg101) (Pg106)] +>> endobj +2052 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg107) 465 0 R (Pg108) 470 0 R (Pg109) 474 0 R (Pg110) 478 0 R (Pg111) 482 0 R (Pg112) 486 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg107) (Pg112)] +>> endobj +2053 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg113) 490 0 R (Pg114) 495 0 R (Pg115) 499 0 R (Pg116) 503 0 R (Pg117) 507 0 R (Pg118) 511 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg113) (Pg118)] +>> endobj +2054 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg119) 515 0 R (Pg120) 520 0 R (Pg121) 524 0 R (Pg122) 528 0 R (Pg123) 532 0 R (Pg124) 536 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg119) (Pg124)] +>> endobj +2055 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg125) 540 0 R (Pg126) 545 0 R (Pg127) 549 0 R (Pg128) 553 0 R (Pg129) 557 0 R (Pg130) 561 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg125) (Pg130)] +>> endobj +2056 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg131) 565 0 R (Pg132) 570 0 R (Pg133) 574 0 R (Pg134) 578 0 R (Pg135) 582 0 R (Pg136) 586 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg131) (Pg136)] +>> endobj +2057 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg137) 590 0 R (Pg138) 595 0 R (Pg139) 599 0 R (Pg140) 603 0 R (Pg141) 607 0 R (Pg142) 611 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg137) (Pg142)] +>> endobj +2058 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg143) 615 0 R (Pg144) 620 0 R (Pg145) 624 0 R (Pg146) 628 0 R (Pg147) 632 0 R (Pg148) 636 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg143) (Pg148)] +>> endobj +2059 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg149) 640 0 R (Pg150) 648 0 R (Pg151) 652 0 R (Pg152) 656 0 R (Pg153) 660 0 R (Pg154) 661 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg149) (Pg154)] +>> endobj +2060 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg155) 669 0 R (Pg156) 673 0 R (Pg157) 677 0 R (Pg158) 681 0 R (Pg159) 685 0 R (Pg160) 689 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg155) (Pg160)] +>> endobj +2061 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg161) 690 0 R (Pg162) 695 0 R (Pg163) 699 0 R (Pg164) 703 0 R (Pg165) 707 0 R (Pg166) 711 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg161) (Pg166)] +>> endobj +2062 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg167) 715 0 R (Pg168) 720 0 R (Pg169) 724 0 R (Pg170) 728 0 R (Pg171) 732 0 R (Pg172) 736 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg167) (Pg172)] +>> endobj +2063 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg173) 740 0 R (Pg174) 745 0 R (Pg175) 749 0 R (Pg176) 753 0 R (Pg177) 757 0 R (Pg178) 761 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg173) (Pg178)] +>> endobj +2064 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg179) 765 0 R (Pg180) 770 0 R (Pg181) 774 0 R (Pg182) 781 0 R (Pg183) 785 0 R (Pg184) 789 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg179) (Pg184)] +>> endobj +2065 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg185) 794 0 R (Pg186) 798 0 R (Pg187) 802 0 R (Pg188) 806 0 R (Pg189) 810 0 R (Pg190) 814 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg185) (Pg190)] +>> endobj +2066 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg191) 819 0 R (Pg192) 823 0 R (Pg193) 827 0 R (Pg194) 831 0 R (Pg195) 835 0 R (Pg196) 839 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg191) (Pg196)] +>> endobj +2067 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg197) 844 0 R (Pg198) 848 0 R (Pg199) 852 0 R (Pg200) 856 0 R (Pg201) 860 0 R (Pg202) 864 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg197) (Pg202)] +>> endobj +2068 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg203) 869 0 R (Pg204) 873 0 R (Pg205) 877 0 R (Pg206) 881 0 R (Pg207) 885 0 R (Pg208) 889 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg203) (Pg208)] +>> endobj +2069 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg209) 894 0 R (Pg210) 898 0 R (Pg211) 902 0 R (Pg212) 906 0 R (Pg213) 910 0 R (Pg214) 914 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg209) (Pg214)] +>> endobj +2070 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg215) 919 0 R (Pg216) 923 0 R (Pg217) 927 0 R (Pg218) 931 0 R (Pg219) 935 0 R (Pg220) 939 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg215) (Pg220)] +>> endobj +2071 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg221) 944 0 R (Pg222) 948 0 R (Pg223) 952 0 R (Pg224) 956 0 R (Pg225) 960 0 R (Pg226) 964 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg221) (Pg226)] +>> endobj +2072 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg227) 969 0 R (Pg228) 973 0 R (Pg229) 977 0 R (Pg230) 981 0 R (Pg231) 985 0 R (Pg232) 989 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg227) (Pg232)] +>> endobj +2073 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg233) 994 0 R (Pg234) 998 0 R (Pg235) 1002 0 R (Pg236) 1006 0 R (Pg237) 1010 0 R (Pg238) 1014 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg233) (Pg238)] +>> endobj +2074 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg239) 1019 0 R (Pg240) 1023 0 R (Pg241) 1027 0 R (Pg242) 1031 0 R (Pg243) 1035 0 R (Pg244) 1039 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg239) (Pg244)] +>> endobj +2075 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg245) 1044 0 R (Pg246) 1048 0 R (Pg247) 1052 0 R (Pg248) 1056 0 R (Pg249) 1060 0 R (Pg250) 1064 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg245) (Pg250)] +>> endobj +2076 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg251) 1069 0 R (Pg252) 1073 0 R (Pg253) 1077 0 R (Pg254) 1081 0 R (Pg255) 1085 0 R (Pg256) 1089 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg251) (Pg256)] +>> endobj +2077 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg257) 1094 0 R (Pg258) 1098 0 R (Pg259) 1102 0 R (Pg260) 1106 0 R (Pg261) 1110 0 R (Pg262) 1114 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg257) (Pg262)] +>> endobj +2078 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg263) 1119 0 R (Pg264) 1123 0 R (Pg265) 1127 0 R (Pg266) 1131 0 R (Pg267) 1135 0 R (Pg268) 1139 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg263) (Pg268)] +>> endobj +2079 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg269) 1144 0 R (Pg270) 1148 0 R (Pg271) 1152 0 R (Pg272) 1156 0 R (Pg273) 1160 0 R (Pg274) 1164 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg269) (Pg274)] +>> endobj +2080 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg275) 1169 0 R (Pg276) 1170 0 R (Pg277) 1174 0 R (Pg278) 1178 0 R (Pg279) 1182 0 R (Pg280) 1186 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg275) (Pg280)] +>> endobj +2081 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg281) 1190 0 R (Pg282) 1195 0 R (Pg283) 1199 0 R (Pg284) 1203 0 R (Pg285) 1207 0 R (Pg286) 1211 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg281) (Pg286)] +>> endobj +2082 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg287) 1215 0 R (Pg288) 1220 0 R (Pg289) 1224 0 R (Pg290) 1228 0 R (Pg291) 1235 0 R (Pg292) 1239 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg287) (Pg292)] +>> endobj +2083 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg293) 1244 0 R (Pg294) 1248 0 R (Pg295) 1249 0 R (Pg296) 1253 0 R (Pg297) 1257 0 R (Pg298) 1261 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg293) (Pg298)] +>> endobj +2084 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg299) 1265 0 R (Pg300) 1270 0 R (Pg301) 1274 0 R (Pg302) 1278 0 R (Pg303) 1282 0 R (Pg304) 1286 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg299) (Pg304)] +>> endobj +2085 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg305) 1290 0 R (Pg306) 1295 0 R (Pg307) 1299 0 R (Pg308) 1303 0 R (Pg309) 1307 0 R (Pg310) 1311 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg305) (Pg310)] +>> endobj +2086 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg311) 1315 0 R (Pg312) 1320 0 R (Pg313) 1324 0 R (Pg314) 1328 0 R (Pg315) 1332 0 R (Pg316) 1336 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg311) (Pg316)] +>> endobj +2087 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg317) 1340 0 R (Pg318) 1345 0 R (Pg319) 1349 0 R (Pg320) 1353 0 R (Pg321) 1357 0 R (Pg322) 1361 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg317) (Pg322)] +>> endobj +2088 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg323) 1365 0 R (Pg324) 1373 0 R (Pg325) 1377 0 R (Pg326) 1381 0 R (Pg327) 1385 0 R (Pg328) 1389 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg323) (Pg328)] +>> endobj +2089 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg329) 1394 0 R (Pg330) 1398 0 R (Pg331) 1402 0 R (Pg332) 1406 0 R (Pg333) 1410 0 R (Pg334) 1414 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg329) (Pg334)] +>> endobj +2090 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg335) 1419 0 R (Pg336) 1423 0 R (Pg337) 1427 0 R (Pg338) 1431 0 R (Pg339) 1435 0 R (Pg340) 1439 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg335) (Pg340)] +>> endobj +2091 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg341) 1444 0 R (Pg342) 1448 0 R (Pg343) 1452 0 R (Pg344) 1456 0 R (Pg345) 1460 0 R (Pg346) 1464 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg341) (Pg346)] +>> endobj +2092 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg347) 1469 0 R (Pg348) 1473 0 R (Pg349) 1477 0 R (Pg350) 1481 0 R (Pg351) 1485 0 R (Pg352) 1489 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg347) (Pg352)] +>> endobj +2093 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg353) 1494 0 R (Pg354) 1498 0 R (Pg355) 1502 0 R (Pg356) 1506 0 R (Pg357) 1510 0 R (Pg358) 1514 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg353) (Pg358)] +>> endobj +2094 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg359) 1519 0 R (Pg360) 1523 0 R (Pg361) 1527 0 R (Pg362) 1531 0 R (Pg363) 1535 0 R (Pg364) 1539 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg359) (Pg364)] +>> endobj +2095 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg365) 1544 0 R (Pg366) 1548 0 R (Pg367) 1552 0 R (Pg368) 1556 0 R (Pg369) 1560 0 R (Pg370) 1564 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg365) (Pg370)] +>> endobj +2096 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg371) 1569 0 R (Pg372) 1573 0 R (Pg373) 1577 0 R (Pg374) 1581 0 R (Pg375) 1585 0 R (Pg376) 1589 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg371) (Pg376)] +>> endobj +2097 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg377) 1594 0 R (Pg378) 1598 0 R (Pg379) 1602 0 R (Pg380) 1606 0 R (Pg381) 1610 0 R (Pg382) 1614 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg377) (Pg382)] +>> endobj +2098 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg383) 1619 0 R (Pg384) 1623 0 R (Pg385) 1627 0 R (Pg386) 1631 0 R (Pg387) 1635 0 R (Pg388) 1639 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg383) (Pg388)] +>> endobj +2099 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg389) 1644 0 R (Pg390) 1648 0 R (Pg391) 1652 0 R (Pg392) 1656 0 R (Pg393) 1660 0 R (Pg394) 1664 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg389) (Pg394)] +>> endobj +2100 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg395) 1669 0 R (Pg396) 1673 0 R (Pg397) 1677 0 R (Pg398) 1681 0 R (Pg399) 1685 0 R (Pg400) 1689 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg395) (Pg400)] +>> endobj +2101 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg401) 1694 0 R (Pg402) 1698 0 R (Pg403) 1702 0 R (Pg404) 1706 0 R (Pg405) 1710 0 R (Pg406) 1714 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg401) (Pg406)] +>> endobj +2102 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg407) 1719 0 R (Pg408) 1723 0 R (Pg409) 1727 0 R (Pg410) 1731 0 R (Pg411) 1735 0 R (Pg412) 1739 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg407) (Pg412)] +>> endobj +2103 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg413) 1744 0 R (Pg414) 1748 0 R (Pg415) 1752 0 R (Pg416) 1756 0 R (Pg417) 1760 0 R (Pg418) 1764 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg413) (Pg418)] +>> endobj +2104 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg419) 1769 0 R (Pg420) 1773 0 R (Pg421) 1777 0 R (Pg422) 1781 0 R (Pg423) 1785 0 R (Pg424) 1789 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg419) (Pg424)] +>> endobj +2105 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg425) 1794 0 R (Pg426) 1798 0 R (Pg427) 1802 0 R (Pg428) 1806 0 R (Pg429) 1810 0 R (Pg430) 1814 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg425) (Pg430)] +>> endobj +2106 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg431) 1819 0 R (Pg432) 1823 0 R (Pg433) 1827 0 R (Pg434) 1831 0 R (Pg435) 1835 0 R (Pg436) 1843 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg431) (Pg436)] +>> endobj +2107 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg437) 1847 0 R (Pg438) 1851 0 R (Pg439) 1855 0 R (Pg440) 1859 0 R (Pgi) 22 0 R (footnotes) 1874 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg437) (footnotes)] +>> endobj +2108 0 obj << +/Names [(index1) 24 0 R (index2) 33 0 R (index3) 1868 0 R (index4) 1886 0 R (index5) 1897 0 R (index6) 1906 0 R] +/Limits [(index1) (index6)] +>> endobj +2109 0 obj << +/Names [(pgfooter) 1881 0 R (pgheader) 6 0 R (pglicense) 9 0 R (pglicense1) 1915 0 R (pglicense1A) 1916 0 R (pglicense1B) 1923 0 R] +/Limits [(pgfooter) (pglicense1B)] +>> endobj +2110 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1C) 1924 0 R (pglicense1D) 1925 0 R (pglicense1E) 1926 0 R (pglicense1E1) 1933 0 R (pglicense1E2) 1934 0 R (pglicense1E3) 1940 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1C) (pglicense1E3)] +>> endobj +2111 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1E4) 1941 0 R (pglicense1E5) 1942 0 R (pglicense1E6) 1950 0 R (pglicense1E7) 1951 0 R (pglicense1E8) 1917 0 R (pglicense1E9) 1959 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E4) (pglicense1E9)] +>> endobj +2112 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1F) 1960 0 R (pglicense1F1) 1968 0 R (pglicense1F2) 1969 0 R (pglicense1F3) 1962 0 R (pglicense1F4) 1974 0 R (pglicense1F5) 1975 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F) (pglicense1F5)] +>> endobj +2113 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1F6) 1982 0 R (pglicense2) 1983 0 R (pglicense3) 1963 0 R (pglicense4) 1961 0 R (pglicense5) 1998 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F6) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2114 0 obj << +/Kids [2035 0 R 2036 0 R 2037 0 R 2038 0 R 2039 0 R 2040 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg005) (Pg040)] +>> endobj +2115 0 obj << +/Kids [2041 0 R 2042 0 R 2043 0 R 2044 0 R 2045 0 R 2046 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg041) (Pg076)] +>> endobj +2116 0 obj << +/Kids [2047 0 R 2048 0 R 2049 0 R 2050 0 R 2051 0 R 2052 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg077) (Pg112)] +>> endobj +2117 0 obj << +/Kids [2053 0 R 2054 0 R 2055 0 R 2056 0 R 2057 0 R 2058 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg113) (Pg148)] +>> endobj +2118 0 obj << +/Kids [2059 0 R 2060 0 R 2061 0 R 2062 0 R 2063 0 R 2064 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg149) (Pg184)] +>> endobj +2119 0 obj << +/Kids [2065 0 R 2066 0 R 2067 0 R 2068 0 R 2069 0 R 2070 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg185) (Pg220)] +>> endobj +2120 0 obj << +/Kids [2071 0 R 2072 0 R 2073 0 R 2074 0 R 2075 0 R 2076 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg221) (Pg256)] +>> endobj +2121 0 obj << +/Kids [2077 0 R 2078 0 R 2079 0 R 2080 0 R 2081 0 R 2082 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg257) (Pg292)] +>> endobj +2122 0 obj << +/Kids [2083 0 R 2084 0 R 2085 0 R 2086 0 R 2087 0 R 2088 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg293) (Pg328)] +>> endobj +2123 0 obj << +/Kids [2089 0 R 2090 0 R 2091 0 R 2092 0 R 2093 0 R 2094 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg329) (Pg364)] +>> endobj +2124 0 obj << +/Kids [2095 0 R 2096 0 R 2097 0 R 2098 0 R 2099 0 R 2100 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg365) (Pg400)] +>> endobj +2125 0 obj << +/Kids [2101 0 R 2102 0 R 2103 0 R 2104 0 R 2105 0 R 2106 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg401) (Pg436)] +>> endobj +2126 0 obj << +/Kids [2107 0 R 2108 0 R 2109 0 R 2110 0 R 2111 0 R 2112 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg437) (pglicense1F5)] +>> endobj +2127 0 obj << +/Kids [2113 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F6) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2128 0 obj << +/Kids [2114 0 R 2115 0 R 2116 0 R 2117 0 R 2118 0 R 2119 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg005) (Pg220)] +>> endobj +2129 0 obj << +/Kids [2120 0 R 2121 0 R 2122 0 R 2123 0 R 2124 0 R 2125 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg221) (Pg436)] +>> endobj +2130 0 obj << +/Kids [2126 0 R 2127 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg437) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2131 0 obj << +/Kids [2128 0 R 2129 0 R 2130 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg005) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2132 0 obj << +/Dests 2131 0 R +>> endobj +2133 0 obj << +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 2033 0 R +/Outlines 2034 0 R +/Names 2132 0 R +>> endobj +2134 0 obj << +/Producer (pdfTeX-1.40.3) + /Author (The Rev. Æneas MacDonell Dawson) /Title (Pius IX. And His Time) +/Creator (TeX) +/CreationDate (D:20090617032950-08'00') +/ModDate (D:20090617032950-08'00') +/Trapped /False +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX using libpoppler, Version 3.141592-1.40.3-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.6) kpathsea version 3.5.6) +>> endobj +xref +0 2135 +0000000000 65535 f +0000001489 00000 n +0000001658 00000 n +0000001929 00000 n +0000001353 00000 n +0000000015 00000 n +0000001872 00000 n +0002361170 00000 n +0002361817 00000 n +0002302895 00000 n +0000002664 00000 n +0000002549 00000 n +0000001997 00000 n +0000003724 00000 n +0000003609 00000 n +0000002733 00000 n +0000003998 00000 n +0000003883 00000 n +0000003793 00000 n +0000004360 00000 n +0000004186 00000 n +0000004038 00000 n +0000004301 00000 n +0000004429 00000 n +0000007582 00000 n +0002373804 00000 n +0000004472 00000 n +0000007700 00000 n +0000007467 00000 n +0000004499 00000 n +0002361493 00000 n +0000007641 00000 n +0000007781 00000 n +0000011956 00000 n +0002373713 00000 n +0000007824 00000 n +0000012074 00000 n +0000011840 00000 n +0000007865 00000 n +0000012015 00000 n +0002361926 00000 n +0000016937 00000 n +0000016762 00000 n +0000012143 00000 n +0000016878 00000 n +0000022055 00000 n +0000021881 00000 n +0000017018 00000 n +0002361007 00000 n +0000021997 00000 n +0000026978 00000 n +0000026803 00000 n +0000022148 00000 n +0000026919 00000 n +0000031754 00000 n +0000031579 00000 n +0000027047 00000 n +0000031695 00000 n +0000036872 00000 n +0000036698 00000 n +0000031823 00000 n +0000036814 00000 n +0000042134 00000 n +0000041959 00000 n +0000036953 00000 n +0000042075 00000 n +0002362037 00000 n +0000047042 00000 n +0000046867 00000 n +0000042227 00000 n +0000046983 00000 n +0000051991 00000 n +0000051817 00000 n +0000047123 00000 n +0000051933 00000 n +0000057214 00000 n +0000057098 00000 n +0000052072 00000 n +0000062351 00000 n +0000062175 00000 n +0000057307 00000 n +0000062291 00000 n +0000067531 00000 n +0000067356 00000 n +0000062432 00000 n +0000067472 00000 n +0000072507 00000 n +0000072332 00000 n +0000067624 00000 n +0000072448 00000 n +0002362148 00000 n +0000077453 00000 n +0000077277 00000 n +0000072588 00000 n +0000077393 00000 n +0000082898 00000 n +0000082722 00000 n +0000077534 00000 n +0000082838 00000 n +0000087724 00000 n +0000087544 00000 n +0000082991 00000 n +0000087662 00000 n +0000092784 00000 n +0000092604 00000 n +0000087793 00000 n +0000092723 00000 n +0000097801 00000 n +0000097620 00000 n +0000092878 00000 n +0000097739 00000 n +0000103514 00000 n +0000103332 00000 n +0000097883 00000 n +0000103452 00000 n +0002362262 00000 n +0000109540 00000 n +0000109358 00000 n +0000103596 00000 n +0000109478 00000 n +0000115213 00000 n +0000115032 00000 n +0000109622 00000 n +0000115152 00000 n +0000120966 00000 n +0000120784 00000 n +0000115295 00000 n +0000120904 00000 n +0000126269 00000 n +0000126090 00000 n +0000121060 00000 n +0000126210 00000 n +0000131200 00000 n +0000131018 00000 n +0000126351 00000 n +0000131138 00000 n +0000136312 00000 n +0000136130 00000 n +0000131294 00000 n +0000136250 00000 n +0002362380 00000 n +0000141182 00000 n +0000141001 00000 n +0000136406 00000 n +0000141121 00000 n +0000146304 00000 n +0000146123 00000 n +0000141252 00000 n +0000146243 00000 n +0000151609 00000 n +0000151428 00000 n +0000146386 00000 n +0000151548 00000 n +0000156990 00000 n +0000156808 00000 n +0000151691 00000 n +0000156928 00000 n +0000161837 00000 n +0000161655 00000 n +0000157084 00000 n +0000161775 00000 n +0000167004 00000 n +0000166823 00000 n +0000161919 00000 n +0000166943 00000 n +0002362498 00000 n +0000172258 00000 n +0000172077 00000 n +0000167098 00000 n +0000172197 00000 n +0000177519 00000 n +0000177338 00000 n +0000172340 00000 n +0000177458 00000 n +0000182645 00000 n +0000182463 00000 n +0000177601 00000 n +0000182583 00000 n +0000187737 00000 n +0000187556 00000 n +0000182739 00000 n +0000187676 00000 n +0000192882 00000 n +0000192700 00000 n +0000187831 00000 n +0000192820 00000 n +0000198215 00000 n +0000198033 00000 n +0000192976 00000 n +0000198153 00000 n +0002362616 00000 n +0000203201 00000 n +0000203021 00000 n +0000198309 00000 n +0000203141 00000 n +0000208315 00000 n +0000208133 00000 n +0000203283 00000 n +0000208253 00000 n +0000213069 00000 n +0000212888 00000 n +0000208409 00000 n +0000213008 00000 n +0000218009 00000 n +0000217827 00000 n +0000213139 00000 n +0000217947 00000 n +0000223292 00000 n +0000223110 00000 n +0000218091 00000 n +0000223230 00000 n +0000228372 00000 n +0000228191 00000 n +0000223386 00000 n +0000228311 00000 n +0002362734 00000 n +0000233421 00000 n +0000233239 00000 n +0000228454 00000 n +0000233359 00000 n +0000238475 00000 n +0000238293 00000 n +0000233515 00000 n +0000238413 00000 n +0000243520 00000 n +0000243338 00000 n +0000238557 00000 n +0000243458 00000 n +0000248391 00000 n +0000248209 00000 n +0000243614 00000 n +0000248329 00000 n +0000253272 00000 n +0000253091 00000 n +0000248473 00000 n +0000253211 00000 n +0000257967 00000 n +0000257785 00000 n +0000253342 00000 n +0000257905 00000 n +0002362852 00000 n +0000262902 00000 n +0000262720 00000 n +0000258049 00000 n +0000262840 00000 n +0000267707 00000 n +0000267525 00000 n +0000262984 00000 n +0000267645 00000 n +0000272806 00000 n +0000272626 00000 n +0000267789 00000 n +0000272746 00000 n +0000278448 00000 n +0000278267 00000 n +0000272900 00000 n +0000278387 00000 n +0000283562 00000 n +0000283381 00000 n +0000278542 00000 n +0000283501 00000 n +0000288495 00000 n +0000288314 00000 n +0000283644 00000 n +0000288434 00000 n +0002362970 00000 n +0000293928 00000 n +0000293746 00000 n +0000288589 00000 n +0000293866 00000 n +0000299286 00000 n +0000299104 00000 n +0000294022 00000 n +0000299224 00000 n +0000304064 00000 n +0000303883 00000 n +0000299380 00000 n +0000304003 00000 n +0000309251 00000 n +0000309069 00000 n +0000304158 00000 n +0000309189 00000 n +0000313972 00000 n +0000313790 00000 n +0000309345 00000 n +0000313910 00000 n +0000318897 00000 n +0000318715 00000 n +0000314054 00000 n +0000318835 00000 n +0002363088 00000 n +0000324129 00000 n +0000323947 00000 n +0000318979 00000 n +0000324067 00000 n +0000328954 00000 n +0000328773 00000 n +0000324223 00000 n +0000328893 00000 n +0000333755 00000 n +0000333573 00000 n +0000329024 00000 n +0000333693 00000 n +0000339116 00000 n +0000338936 00000 n +0000333837 00000 n +0000339056 00000 n +0000344386 00000 n +0000344205 00000 n +0000339198 00000 n +0000344325 00000 n +0000349193 00000 n +0000349013 00000 n +0000344480 00000 n +0000349133 00000 n +0002363206 00000 n +0000355308 00000 n +0000355188 00000 n +0000349263 00000 n +0000360406 00000 n +0000360224 00000 n +0000355390 00000 n +0000360344 00000 n +0000365292 00000 n +0000365110 00000 n +0000360488 00000 n +0000365230 00000 n +0000370443 00000 n +0000370261 00000 n +0000365374 00000 n +0000370381 00000 n +0000375614 00000 n +0000375432 00000 n +0000370525 00000 n +0000375552 00000 n +0000380835 00000 n +0000380654 00000 n +0000375696 00000 n +0000380774 00000 n +0002363324 00000 n +0000386289 00000 n +0000386107 00000 n +0000380917 00000 n +0000386227 00000 n +0000391723 00000 n +0000391542 00000 n +0000386383 00000 n +0000391662 00000 n +0000397043 00000 n +0000396861 00000 n +0000391817 00000 n +0000396981 00000 n +0000402312 00000 n +0000402130 00000 n +0000397137 00000 n +0000402250 00000 n +0000407411 00000 n +0000407230 00000 n +0000402406 00000 n +0000407350 00000 n +0000412377 00000 n +0000412195 00000 n +0000407493 00000 n +0000412315 00000 n +0002363442 00000 n +0000418196 00000 n +0000417955 00000 n +0000412459 00000 n +0000418075 00000 n +0000418136 00000 n +0000423923 00000 n +0000423741 00000 n +0000418278 00000 n +0002361331 00000 n +0000423861 00000 n +0000429255 00000 n +0000429075 00000 n +0000424018 00000 n +0000429195 00000 n +0000434934 00000 n +0000434753 00000 n +0000429325 00000 n +0000434873 00000 n +0000440044 00000 n +0000439862 00000 n +0000435016 00000 n +0000439982 00000 n +0000445832 00000 n +0000445651 00000 n +0000440114 00000 n +0000445771 00000 n +0002363560 00000 n +0000451411 00000 n +0000451229 00000 n +0000445926 00000 n +0000451349 00000 n +0000457245 00000 n +0000457063 00000 n +0000451493 00000 n +0000457183 00000 n +0000462593 00000 n +0000462411 00000 n +0000457339 00000 n +0000462531 00000 n +0000467423 00000 n +0000467242 00000 n +0000462675 00000 n +0000467362 00000 n +0000472351 00000 n +0000472169 00000 n +0000467505 00000 n +0000472289 00000 n +0000477225 00000 n +0000477044 00000 n +0000472421 00000 n +0000477164 00000 n +0002363678 00000 n +0000482135 00000 n +0000481953 00000 n +0000477307 00000 n +0000482073 00000 n +0000486929 00000 n +0000486748 00000 n +0000482217 00000 n +0000486868 00000 n +0000492154 00000 n +0000491972 00000 n +0000487011 00000 n +0000492092 00000 n +0000497266 00000 n +0000497085 00000 n +0000492236 00000 n +0000497205 00000 n +0000502413 00000 n +0000502231 00000 n +0000497348 00000 n +0000502351 00000 n +0000507553 00000 n +0000507371 00000 n +0000502495 00000 n +0000507491 00000 n +0002363796 00000 n +0000512519 00000 n +0000512337 00000 n +0000507635 00000 n +0000512457 00000 n +0000517306 00000 n +0000517124 00000 n +0000512601 00000 n +0000517244 00000 n +0000522097 00000 n +0000521916 00000 n +0000517376 00000 n +0000522036 00000 n +0000527201 00000 n +0000527020 00000 n +0000522167 00000 n +0000527140 00000 n +0000532372 00000 n +0000532190 00000 n +0000527283 00000 n +0000532310 00000 n +0000537581 00000 n +0000537399 00000 n +0000532466 00000 n +0000537519 00000 n +0002363914 00000 n +0000542679 00000 n +0000542497 00000 n +0000537688 00000 n +0000542617 00000 n +0000548155 00000 n +0000547973 00000 n +0000542761 00000 n +0000548093 00000 n +0000553417 00000 n +0000553235 00000 n +0000548237 00000 n +0000553355 00000 n +0000558464 00000 n +0000558283 00000 n +0000553524 00000 n +0000558403 00000 n +0000563251 00000 n +0000563069 00000 n +0000558534 00000 n +0000563189 00000 n +0000568273 00000 n +0000568092 00000 n +0000563321 00000 n +0000568212 00000 n +0002364032 00000 n +0000573444 00000 n +0000573262 00000 n +0000568355 00000 n +0000573382 00000 n +0000578430 00000 n +0000578248 00000 n +0000573526 00000 n +0000578368 00000 n +0000583565 00000 n +0000583383 00000 n +0000578500 00000 n +0000583503 00000 n +0000588688 00000 n +0000588507 00000 n +0000583647 00000 n +0000588627 00000 n +0000594058 00000 n +0000593878 00000 n +0000588782 00000 n +0000593998 00000 n +0000599656 00000 n +0000599475 00000 n +0000594152 00000 n +0000599595 00000 n +0002364150 00000 n +0000604932 00000 n +0000604750 00000 n +0000599750 00000 n +0000604870 00000 n +0000610197 00000 n +0000610015 00000 n +0000605014 00000 n +0000610135 00000 n +0000615292 00000 n +0000615110 00000 n +0000610279 00000 n +0000615230 00000 n +0000620227 00000 n +0000620045 00000 n +0000615374 00000 n +0000620165 00000 n +0000625405 00000 n +0000625223 00000 n +0000620321 00000 n +0000625343 00000 n +0000630768 00000 n +0000630586 00000 n +0000625487 00000 n +0000630706 00000 n +0002364268 00000 n +0000635780 00000 n +0000635599 00000 n +0000630863 00000 n +0000635719 00000 n +0000641124 00000 n +0000640942 00000 n +0000635850 00000 n +0000641062 00000 n +0000646624 00000 n +0000646443 00000 n +0000641218 00000 n +0000646563 00000 n +0000651933 00000 n +0000651751 00000 n +0000646706 00000 n +0000651871 00000 n +0000656686 00000 n +0000656504 00000 n +0000652015 00000 n +0000656624 00000 n +0000661937 00000 n +0000661755 00000 n +0000656768 00000 n +0000661875 00000 n +0002364386 00000 n +0000666924 00000 n +0000666743 00000 n +0000662019 00000 n +0000666863 00000 n +0000671885 00000 n +0000671703 00000 n +0000667006 00000 n +0000671823 00000 n +0000677549 00000 n +0000677367 00000 n +0000671968 00000 n +0000677487 00000 n +0000682898 00000 n +0000682718 00000 n +0000677643 00000 n +0000682838 00000 n +0000687939 00000 n +0000687758 00000 n +0000682992 00000 n +0000687878 00000 n +0000693385 00000 n +0000693204 00000 n +0000688021 00000 n +0000693324 00000 n +0002364504 00000 n +0000698882 00000 n +0000698700 00000 n +0000693479 00000 n +0000698820 00000 n +0000704612 00000 n +0000704430 00000 n +0000698964 00000 n +0000704550 00000 n +0000709760 00000 n +0000709578 00000 n +0000704706 00000 n +0000709698 00000 n +0000714941 00000 n +0000714759 00000 n +0000709842 00000 n +0000714879 00000 n +0000720604 00000 n +0000720423 00000 n +0000715035 00000 n +0000720543 00000 n +0000725799 00000 n +0000725617 00000 n +0000720686 00000 n +0000725737 00000 n +0002364622 00000 n +0000730918 00000 n +0000730737 00000 n +0000725893 00000 n +0000730857 00000 n +0000736147 00000 n +0000735965 00000 n +0000731012 00000 n +0000736085 00000 n +0000741616 00000 n +0000741434 00000 n +0000736241 00000 n +0000741554 00000 n +0000746979 00000 n +0000746800 00000 n +0000741698 00000 n +0000746920 00000 n +0000752107 00000 n +0000751927 00000 n +0000747061 00000 n +0000752047 00000 n +0000757055 00000 n +0000756876 00000 n +0000752201 00000 n +0000756996 00000 n +0002364740 00000 n +0000761866 00000 n +0000761746 00000 n +0000757149 00000 n +0000767077 00000 n +0000766895 00000 n +0000761960 00000 n +0000767015 00000 n +0000773176 00000 n +0000772994 00000 n +0000767171 00000 n +0000773114 00000 n +0000778470 00000 n +0000778288 00000 n +0000773270 00000 n +0000778408 00000 n +0000784438 00000 n +0000784195 00000 n +0000778552 00000 n +0000784315 00000 n +0000784377 00000 n +0000789642 00000 n +0000789522 00000 n +0000784532 00000 n +0002364858 00000 n +0000795391 00000 n +0000795209 00000 n +0000789736 00000 n +0000795329 00000 n +0000800388 00000 n +0000800206 00000 n +0000795485 00000 n +0000800326 00000 n +0000805397 00000 n +0000805216 00000 n +0000800470 00000 n +0000805336 00000 n +0000810475 00000 n +0000810293 00000 n +0000805479 00000 n +0000810413 00000 n +0000816353 00000 n +0000816171 00000 n +0000810557 00000 n +0000816291 00000 n +0000822171 00000 n +0000821930 00000 n +0000816435 00000 n +0000822050 00000 n +0000822111 00000 n +0002364976 00000 n +0000827199 00000 n +0000827018 00000 n +0000822265 00000 n +0000827138 00000 n +0000832356 00000 n +0000832175 00000 n +0000827281 00000 n +0000832295 00000 n +0000837422 00000 n +0000837240 00000 n +0000832438 00000 n +0000837360 00000 n +0000842235 00000 n +0000842053 00000 n +0000837504 00000 n +0000842173 00000 n +0000847124 00000 n +0000846942 00000 n +0000842317 00000 n +0000847062 00000 n +0000852546 00000 n +0000852365 00000 n +0000847194 00000 n +0000852485 00000 n +0002365094 00000 n +0000857980 00000 n +0000857800 00000 n +0000852640 00000 n +0000857920 00000 n +0000863491 00000 n +0000863310 00000 n +0000858062 00000 n +0000863430 00000 n +0000869330 00000 n +0000869149 00000 n +0000863573 00000 n +0000869269 00000 n +0000874271 00000 n +0000874089 00000 n +0000869424 00000 n +0000874209 00000 n +0000879750 00000 n +0000879568 00000 n +0000874365 00000 n +0000879688 00000 n +0000885333 00000 n +0000885151 00000 n +0000879832 00000 n +0000885271 00000 n +0002365212 00000 n +0000890199 00000 n +0000890017 00000 n +0000885427 00000 n +0000890137 00000 n +0000895985 00000 n +0000895803 00000 n +0000890293 00000 n +0000895923 00000 n +0000901713 00000 n +0000901532 00000 n +0000896079 00000 n +0000901652 00000 n +0000907661 00000 n +0000907480 00000 n +0000901807 00000 n +0000907600 00000 n +0000912537 00000 n +0000912357 00000 n +0000907755 00000 n +0000912477 00000 n +0000917692 00000 n +0000917510 00000 n +0000912619 00000 n +0000917630 00000 n +0002365330 00000 n +0000922924 00000 n +0000922742 00000 n +0000917786 00000 n +0000922862 00000 n +0000927815 00000 n +0000927634 00000 n +0000923018 00000 n +0000927754 00000 n +0000933366 00000 n +0000933246 00000 n +0000927897 00000 n +0000938465 00000 n +0000938284 00000 n +0000933460 00000 n +0000938404 00000 n +0000942671 00000 n +0000942490 00000 n +0000938559 00000 n +0000942610 00000 n +0000947259 00000 n +0000947077 00000 n +0000942765 00000 n +0000947197 00000 n +0002365448 00000 n +0000952167 00000 n +0000951985 00000 n +0000947329 00000 n +0000952105 00000 n +0000957438 00000 n +0000957257 00000 n +0000952249 00000 n +0000957377 00000 n +0000962570 00000 n +0000962389 00000 n +0000957520 00000 n +0000962509 00000 n +0000967670 00000 n +0000967490 00000 n +0000962664 00000 n +0000967610 00000 n +0000974135 00000 n +0000973954 00000 n +0000967764 00000 n +0000974074 00000 n +0000979242 00000 n +0000979060 00000 n +0000974229 00000 n +0000979180 00000 n +0002365566 00000 n +0000984168 00000 n +0000983986 00000 n +0000979324 00000 n +0000984106 00000 n +0000989483 00000 n +0000989302 00000 n +0000984250 00000 n +0000989422 00000 n +0000994519 00000 n +0000994337 00000 n +0000989565 00000 n +0000994457 00000 n +0000999652 00000 n +0000999470 00000 n +0000994589 00000 n +0000999590 00000 n +0001004765 00000 n +0001004583 00000 n +0000999734 00000 n +0001004703 00000 n +0001009847 00000 n +0001009665 00000 n +0001004847 00000 n +0001009785 00000 n +0002365684 00000 n +0001015010 00000 n +0001014829 00000 n +0001009929 00000 n +0001014949 00000 n +0001020714 00000 n +0001020532 00000 n +0001015104 00000 n +0001020652 00000 n +0001026284 00000 n +0001026102 00000 n +0001020808 00000 n +0001026222 00000 n +0001031499 00000 n +0001031318 00000 n +0001026391 00000 n +0001031438 00000 n +0001036958 00000 n +0001036777 00000 n +0001031593 00000 n +0001036897 00000 n +0001042411 00000 n +0001042229 00000 n +0001037052 00000 n +0001042349 00000 n +0002365802 00000 n +0001048030 00000 n +0001047849 00000 n +0001042505 00000 n +0001047969 00000 n +0001053384 00000 n +0001053203 00000 n +0001048124 00000 n +0001053323 00000 n +0001059184 00000 n +0001059002 00000 n +0001053478 00000 n +0001059122 00000 n +0001064394 00000 n +0001064212 00000 n +0001059266 00000 n +0001064332 00000 n +0001069563 00000 n +0001069381 00000 n +0001064488 00000 n +0001069501 00000 n +0001074742 00000 n +0001074562 00000 n +0001069657 00000 n +0001074682 00000 n +0002365920 00000 n +0001079820 00000 n +0001079638 00000 n +0001074836 00000 n +0001079758 00000 n +0001084928 00000 n +0001084746 00000 n +0001079902 00000 n +0001084866 00000 n +0001090783 00000 n +0001090601 00000 n +0001085010 00000 n +0001090721 00000 n +0001095846 00000 n +0001095664 00000 n +0001090877 00000 n +0001095784 00000 n +0001101384 00000 n +0001101202 00000 n +0001095928 00000 n +0001101322 00000 n +0001106532 00000 n +0001106351 00000 n +0001101478 00000 n +0001106471 00000 n +0002366038 00000 n +0001111658 00000 n +0001111476 00000 n +0001106626 00000 n +0001111596 00000 n +0001116796 00000 n +0001116614 00000 n +0001111740 00000 n +0001116734 00000 n +0001122073 00000 n +0001121891 00000 n +0001116878 00000 n +0001122011 00000 n +0001127434 00000 n +0001127252 00000 n +0001122167 00000 n +0001127372 00000 n +0001133140 00000 n +0001132959 00000 n +0001127528 00000 n +0001133079 00000 n +0001138107 00000 n +0001137925 00000 n +0001133222 00000 n +0001138045 00000 n +0002366156 00000 n +0001144013 00000 n +0001143831 00000 n +0001138189 00000 n +0001143951 00000 n +0001149203 00000 n +0001149022 00000 n +0001144095 00000 n +0001149142 00000 n +0001154679 00000 n +0001154498 00000 n +0001149285 00000 n +0001154618 00000 n +0001159666 00000 n +0001159484 00000 n +0001154761 00000 n +0001159604 00000 n +0001164702 00000 n +0001164520 00000 n +0001159748 00000 n +0001164640 00000 n +0001169932 00000 n +0001169751 00000 n +0001164796 00000 n +0001169871 00000 n +0002366274 00000 n +0001175099 00000 n +0001174917 00000 n +0001170026 00000 n +0001175037 00000 n +0001180066 00000 n +0001179884 00000 n +0001175193 00000 n +0001180004 00000 n +0001185193 00000 n +0001185011 00000 n +0001180148 00000 n +0001185131 00000 n +0001190311 00000 n +0001190129 00000 n +0001185287 00000 n +0001190249 00000 n +0001195968 00000 n +0001195787 00000 n +0001190393 00000 n +0001195907 00000 n +0001201140 00000 n +0001200959 00000 n +0001196062 00000 n +0001201079 00000 n +0002366392 00000 n +0001206512 00000 n +0001206331 00000 n +0001201222 00000 n +0001206451 00000 n +0001211800 00000 n +0001211619 00000 n +0001206606 00000 n +0001211739 00000 n +0001217261 00000 n +0001217076 00000 n +0001211894 00000 n +0001217198 00000 n +0001222725 00000 n +0001222539 00000 n +0001217343 00000 n +0001222662 00000 n +0001228049 00000 n +0001227862 00000 n +0001222820 00000 n +0001227985 00000 n +0001233784 00000 n +0001233596 00000 n +0001228144 00000 n +0001233720 00000 n +0002366513 00000 n +0001238948 00000 n +0001238760 00000 n +0001233879 00000 n +0001238884 00000 n +0001243981 00000 n +0001243793 00000 n +0001239031 00000 n +0001243917 00000 n +0001249360 00000 n +0001249172 00000 n +0001244076 00000 n +0001249296 00000 n +0001255414 00000 n +0001255226 00000 n +0001249443 00000 n +0001255350 00000 n +0001260669 00000 n +0001260481 00000 n +0001255509 00000 n +0001260605 00000 n +0001265929 00000 n +0001265741 00000 n +0001260764 00000 n +0001265865 00000 n +0002366638 00000 n +0001271347 00000 n +0001271159 00000 n +0001266012 00000 n +0001271283 00000 n +0001276789 00000 n +0001276602 00000 n +0001271430 00000 n +0001276726 00000 n +0001281945 00000 n +0001281757 00000 n +0001276884 00000 n +0001281881 00000 n +0001287025 00000 n +0001286838 00000 n +0001282040 00000 n +0001286962 00000 n +0001292421 00000 n +0001292234 00000 n +0001287120 00000 n +0001292358 00000 n +0001297736 00000 n +0001297549 00000 n +0001292516 00000 n +0001297673 00000 n +0002366763 00000 n +0001302854 00000 n +0001302667 00000 n +0001297819 00000 n +0001302791 00000 n +0001308444 00000 n +0001308256 00000 n +0001302937 00000 n +0001308380 00000 n +0001314001 00000 n +0001313814 00000 n +0001308539 00000 n +0001313938 00000 n +0001319322 00000 n +0001319135 00000 n +0001314096 00000 n +0001319259 00000 n +0001324497 00000 n +0001324310 00000 n +0001319417 00000 n +0001324434 00000 n +0001329741 00000 n +0001329553 00000 n +0001324580 00000 n +0001329677 00000 n +0002366888 00000 n +0001334890 00000 n +0001334702 00000 n +0001329824 00000 n +0001334826 00000 n +0001340144 00000 n +0001339956 00000 n +0001334973 00000 n +0001340080 00000 n +0001345162 00000 n +0001344974 00000 n +0001340227 00000 n +0001345098 00000 n +0001350686 00000 n +0001350498 00000 n +0001345245 00000 n +0001350622 00000 n +0001355936 00000 n +0001355748 00000 n +0001350781 00000 n +0001355872 00000 n +0001362046 00000 n +0001361859 00000 n +0001356019 00000 n +0001361983 00000 n +0002367013 00000 n +0001367070 00000 n +0001366882 00000 n +0001362141 00000 n +0001367006 00000 n +0001372529 00000 n +0001372341 00000 n +0001367141 00000 n +0001372465 00000 n +0001377802 00000 n +0001377615 00000 n +0001372612 00000 n +0001377739 00000 n +0001382785 00000 n +0001382597 00000 n +0001377885 00000 n +0001382721 00000 n +0001388024 00000 n +0001387836 00000 n +0001382856 00000 n +0001387960 00000 n +0001393639 00000 n +0001393451 00000 n +0001388119 00000 n +0001393575 00000 n +0002367138 00000 n +0001398843 00000 n +0001398656 00000 n +0001393722 00000 n +0001398780 00000 n +0001404280 00000 n +0001404092 00000 n +0001398926 00000 n +0001404216 00000 n +0001409820 00000 n +0001409632 00000 n +0001404375 00000 n +0001409756 00000 n +0001414642 00000 n +0001414454 00000 n +0001409903 00000 n +0001414578 00000 n +0001419963 00000 n +0001419776 00000 n +0001414713 00000 n +0001419900 00000 n +0001425058 00000 n +0001424870 00000 n +0001420058 00000 n +0001424994 00000 n +0002367263 00000 n +0001430240 00000 n +0001429990 00000 n +0001425141 00000 n +0001430114 00000 n +0001430178 00000 n +0001435402 00000 n +0001435215 00000 n +0001430311 00000 n +0001435339 00000 n +0001440267 00000 n +0001440080 00000 n +0001435485 00000 n +0001440204 00000 n +0001445262 00000 n +0001445075 00000 n +0001440338 00000 n +0001445199 00000 n +0001450215 00000 n +0001450028 00000 n +0001445357 00000 n +0001450152 00000 n +0001454917 00000 n +0001454730 00000 n +0001450286 00000 n +0001454854 00000 n +0002367388 00000 n +0001459889 00000 n +0001459702 00000 n +0001454988 00000 n +0001459826 00000 n +0001464964 00000 n +0001464777 00000 n +0001459972 00000 n +0001464901 00000 n +0001469891 00000 n +0001469704 00000 n +0001465047 00000 n +0001469828 00000 n +0001475085 00000 n +0001474898 00000 n +0001469962 00000 n +0001475022 00000 n +0001481066 00000 n +0001480880 00000 n +0001475168 00000 n +0001481004 00000 n +0001486608 00000 n +0001486421 00000 n +0001481161 00000 n +0001486545 00000 n +0002367513 00000 n +0001492146 00000 n +0001491959 00000 n +0001486703 00000 n +0001492083 00000 n +0001497344 00000 n +0001497157 00000 n +0001492229 00000 n +0001497281 00000 n +0001502654 00000 n +0001502467 00000 n +0001497427 00000 n +0001502591 00000 n +0001507415 00000 n +0001507291 00000 n +0001502737 00000 n +0001512506 00000 n +0001512318 00000 n +0001507498 00000 n +0001512442 00000 n +0001517540 00000 n +0001517353 00000 n +0001512589 00000 n +0001517477 00000 n +0002367638 00000 n +0001522715 00000 n +0001522527 00000 n +0001517611 00000 n +0001522651 00000 n +0001527928 00000 n +0001527678 00000 n +0001522811 00000 n +0001527802 00000 n +0001527866 00000 n +0001532969 00000 n +0001532782 00000 n +0001528011 00000 n +0001532906 00000 n +0001538103 00000 n +0001537917 00000 n +0001533052 00000 n +0001538041 00000 n +0001543456 00000 n +0001543269 00000 n +0001538186 00000 n +0001543393 00000 n +0001548286 00000 n +0001548099 00000 n +0001543539 00000 n +0001548223 00000 n +0002367763 00000 n +0001553452 00000 n +0001553265 00000 n +0001548369 00000 n +0001553389 00000 n +0001558905 00000 n +0001558719 00000 n +0001553547 00000 n +0001558843 00000 n +0001563835 00000 n +0001563648 00000 n +0001558988 00000 n +0001563772 00000 n +0001568794 00000 n +0001568607 00000 n +0001563906 00000 n +0001568731 00000 n +0001574338 00000 n +0001574150 00000 n +0001568865 00000 n +0001574274 00000 n +0001580119 00000 n +0001579931 00000 n +0001574433 00000 n +0001580055 00000 n +0002367888 00000 n +0001585573 00000 n +0001585385 00000 n +0001580214 00000 n +0001585509 00000 n +0001591387 00000 n +0001591200 00000 n +0001585668 00000 n +0001591324 00000 n +0001596650 00000 n +0001596462 00000 n +0001591482 00000 n +0001596586 00000 n +0001602774 00000 n +0001602587 00000 n +0001596745 00000 n +0001602711 00000 n +0001607998 00000 n +0001607810 00000 n +0001602869 00000 n +0001607934 00000 n +0001613097 00000 n +0001612910 00000 n +0001608081 00000 n +0001613034 00000 n +0002368013 00000 n +0001617905 00000 n +0001617718 00000 n +0001613180 00000 n +0001617842 00000 n +0001622577 00000 n +0001622390 00000 n +0001617976 00000 n +0001622514 00000 n +0001627946 00000 n +0001627760 00000 n +0001622648 00000 n +0001627884 00000 n +0001632856 00000 n +0001632670 00000 n +0001628029 00000 n +0001632794 00000 n +0001637724 00000 n +0001637537 00000 n +0001632951 00000 n +0001637661 00000 n +0001642699 00000 n +0001642512 00000 n +0001637795 00000 n +0001642636 00000 n +0002368138 00000 n +0001647672 00000 n +0001647485 00000 n +0001642795 00000 n +0001647609 00000 n +0001652612 00000 n +0001652425 00000 n +0001647768 00000 n +0001652549 00000 n +0001657934 00000 n +0001657748 00000 n +0001652695 00000 n +0001657872 00000 n +0001662976 00000 n +0001662789 00000 n +0001658042 00000 n +0001662913 00000 n +0001667973 00000 n +0001667786 00000 n +0001663059 00000 n +0001667910 00000 n +0001672606 00000 n +0001672419 00000 n +0001668056 00000 n +0001672543 00000 n +0002368263 00000 n +0001677746 00000 n +0001677622 00000 n +0001672690 00000 n +0001682359 00000 n +0001682171 00000 n +0001677854 00000 n +0001682295 00000 n +0001687411 00000 n +0001687225 00000 n +0001682454 00000 n +0001687349 00000 n +0001692849 00000 n +0001692661 00000 n +0001687506 00000 n +0001692785 00000 n +0001698310 00000 n +0001698123 00000 n +0001692957 00000 n +0001698247 00000 n +0001703131 00000 n +0001702945 00000 n +0001698418 00000 n +0001703069 00000 n +0002368388 00000 n +0001708027 00000 n +0001707840 00000 n +0001703214 00000 n +0001707964 00000 n +0001713034 00000 n +0001712846 00000 n +0001708122 00000 n +0001712970 00000 n +0001718159 00000 n +0001717974 00000 n +0001713129 00000 n +0001718098 00000 n +0001722973 00000 n +0001722786 00000 n +0001718242 00000 n +0001722910 00000 n +0001728152 00000 n +0001727965 00000 n +0001723056 00000 n +0001728089 00000 n +0001733829 00000 n +0001733641 00000 n +0001728247 00000 n +0001733765 00000 n +0002368513 00000 n +0001738838 00000 n +0001738650 00000 n +0001733924 00000 n +0001738774 00000 n +0001744452 00000 n +0001744265 00000 n +0001738921 00000 n +0001744389 00000 n +0001749672 00000 n +0001749484 00000 n +0001744560 00000 n +0001749608 00000 n +0001754807 00000 n +0001754620 00000 n +0001749767 00000 n +0001754744 00000 n +0001760334 00000 n +0001760146 00000 n +0001754903 00000 n +0001760270 00000 n +0001765064 00000 n +0001764876 00000 n +0001760442 00000 n +0001765000 00000 n +0002368638 00000 n +0001769894 00000 n +0001769706 00000 n +0001765135 00000 n +0001769830 00000 n +0001775194 00000 n +0001775007 00000 n +0001769978 00000 n +0001775131 00000 n +0001780533 00000 n +0001780345 00000 n +0001775289 00000 n +0001780469 00000 n +0001785474 00000 n +0001785286 00000 n +0001780628 00000 n +0001785410 00000 n +0001790654 00000 n +0001790467 00000 n +0001785545 00000 n +0001790591 00000 n +0001795648 00000 n +0001795460 00000 n +0001790750 00000 n +0001795584 00000 n +0002368763 00000 n +0001801153 00000 n +0001800965 00000 n +0001795731 00000 n +0001801089 00000 n +0001806149 00000 n +0001805962 00000 n +0001801236 00000 n +0001806086 00000 n +0001811245 00000 n +0001811057 00000 n +0001806232 00000 n +0001811181 00000 n +0001817226 00000 n +0001817038 00000 n +0001811328 00000 n +0001817162 00000 n +0001822293 00000 n +0001822105 00000 n +0001817309 00000 n +0001822229 00000 n +0001827423 00000 n +0001827236 00000 n +0001822376 00000 n +0001827360 00000 n +0002368888 00000 n +0001832356 00000 n +0001832168 00000 n +0001827518 00000 n +0001832292 00000 n +0001837748 00000 n +0001837560 00000 n +0001832427 00000 n +0001837684 00000 n +0001843003 00000 n +0001842815 00000 n +0001837843 00000 n +0001842939 00000 n +0001848561 00000 n +0001848373 00000 n +0001843098 00000 n +0001848497 00000 n +0001853856 00000 n +0001853668 00000 n +0001848644 00000 n +0001853792 00000 n +0001858634 00000 n +0001858448 00000 n +0001853951 00000 n +0001858572 00000 n +0002369013 00000 n +0001863996 00000 n +0001863808 00000 n +0001858729 00000 n +0001863932 00000 n +0001869858 00000 n +0001869670 00000 n +0001864091 00000 n +0001869794 00000 n +0001875109 00000 n +0001874921 00000 n +0001869953 00000 n +0001875045 00000 n +0001880313 00000 n +0001880125 00000 n +0001875217 00000 n +0001880249 00000 n +0001885324 00000 n +0001885137 00000 n +0001880396 00000 n +0001885261 00000 n +0001890285 00000 n +0001890097 00000 n +0001885419 00000 n +0001890221 00000 n +0002369138 00000 n +0001895519 00000 n +0001895332 00000 n +0001890380 00000 n +0001895456 00000 n +0001900545 00000 n +0001900357 00000 n +0001895614 00000 n +0001900481 00000 n +0001905454 00000 n +0001905266 00000 n +0001900640 00000 n +0001905390 00000 n +0001910716 00000 n +0001910530 00000 n +0001905537 00000 n +0001910654 00000 n +0001916592 00000 n +0001916404 00000 n +0001910799 00000 n +0001916528 00000 n +0001922080 00000 n +0001921892 00000 n +0001916675 00000 n +0001922016 00000 n +0002369263 00000 n +0001927196 00000 n +0001927008 00000 n +0001922175 00000 n +0001927132 00000 n +0001933044 00000 n +0001932857 00000 n +0001927279 00000 n +0001932981 00000 n +0001939219 00000 n +0001939032 00000 n +0001933127 00000 n +0001939156 00000 n +0001944523 00000 n +0001944336 00000 n +0001939302 00000 n +0001944460 00000 n +0001949695 00000 n +0001949508 00000 n +0001944606 00000 n +0001949632 00000 n +0001955018 00000 n +0001954830 00000 n +0001949790 00000 n +0001954954 00000 n +0002369388 00000 n +0001960571 00000 n +0001960383 00000 n +0001955126 00000 n +0001960507 00000 n +0001965730 00000 n +0001965542 00000 n +0001960666 00000 n +0001965666 00000 n +0001970408 00000 n +0001970221 00000 n +0001965825 00000 n +0001970345 00000 n +0001975741 00000 n +0001975553 00000 n +0001970479 00000 n +0001975677 00000 n +0001981119 00000 n +0001980931 00000 n +0001975836 00000 n +0001981055 00000 n +0001986069 00000 n +0001985881 00000 n +0001981214 00000 n +0001986005 00000 n +0002369513 00000 n +0001991263 00000 n +0001991076 00000 n +0001986152 00000 n +0001991200 00000 n +0001996597 00000 n +0001996409 00000 n +0001991358 00000 n +0001996533 00000 n +0002001693 00000 n +0002001505 00000 n +0001996692 00000 n +0002001629 00000 n +0002007524 00000 n +0002007337 00000 n +0002001788 00000 n +0002007461 00000 n +0002012289 00000 n +0002012101 00000 n +0002007619 00000 n +0002012225 00000 n +0002017092 00000 n +0002016905 00000 n +0002012384 00000 n +0002017029 00000 n +0002369638 00000 n +0002022571 00000 n +0002022383 00000 n +0002017175 00000 n +0002022507 00000 n +0002028177 00000 n +0002027989 00000 n +0002022666 00000 n +0002028113 00000 n +0002033424 00000 n +0002033236 00000 n +0002028272 00000 n +0002033360 00000 n +0002038302 00000 n +0002038114 00000 n +0002033507 00000 n +0002038238 00000 n +0002042864 00000 n +0002042677 00000 n +0002038397 00000 n +0002042801 00000 n +0002048015 00000 n +0002047827 00000 n +0002042935 00000 n +0002047951 00000 n +0002369763 00000 n +0002053200 00000 n +0002053012 00000 n +0002048110 00000 n +0002053136 00000 n +0002057964 00000 n +0002057777 00000 n +0002053295 00000 n +0002057901 00000 n +0002062942 00000 n +0002062755 00000 n +0002058047 00000 n +0002062879 00000 n +0002068101 00000 n +0002067913 00000 n +0002063025 00000 n +0002068037 00000 n +0002073191 00000 n +0002073003 00000 n +0002068196 00000 n +0002073127 00000 n +0002078315 00000 n +0002078127 00000 n +0002073274 00000 n +0002078251 00000 n +0002369888 00000 n +0002083212 00000 n +0002083024 00000 n +0002078410 00000 n +0002083148 00000 n +0002088432 00000 n +0002088245 00000 n +0002083283 00000 n +0002088369 00000 n +0002093419 00000 n +0002093231 00000 n +0002088515 00000 n +0002093355 00000 n +0002098332 00000 n +0002098144 00000 n +0002093502 00000 n +0002098268 00000 n +0002103508 00000 n +0002103320 00000 n +0002098403 00000 n +0002103444 00000 n +0002108667 00000 n +0002108480 00000 n +0002103591 00000 n +0002108604 00000 n +0002370013 00000 n +0002113603 00000 n +0002113416 00000 n +0002108762 00000 n +0002113540 00000 n +0002118825 00000 n +0002118637 00000 n +0002113686 00000 n +0002118761 00000 n +0002123836 00000 n +0002123649 00000 n +0002118908 00000 n +0002123773 00000 n +0002128894 00000 n +0002128707 00000 n +0002123931 00000 n +0002128831 00000 n +0002134052 00000 n +0002133864 00000 n +0002128989 00000 n +0002133988 00000 n +0002139327 00000 n +0002139139 00000 n +0002134160 00000 n +0002139263 00000 n +0002370138 00000 n +0002144271 00000 n +0002144083 00000 n +0002139422 00000 n +0002144207 00000 n +0002149408 00000 n +0002149220 00000 n +0002144366 00000 n +0002149344 00000 n +0002154577 00000 n +0002154389 00000 n +0002149491 00000 n +0002154513 00000 n +0002159272 00000 n +0002159084 00000 n +0002154660 00000 n +0002159208 00000 n +0002163934 00000 n +0002163746 00000 n +0002159343 00000 n +0002163870 00000 n +0002168767 00000 n +0002168579 00000 n +0002164005 00000 n +0002168703 00000 n +0002370263 00000 n +0002173454 00000 n +0002173267 00000 n +0002168838 00000 n +0002173391 00000 n +0002178192 00000 n +0002178006 00000 n +0002173525 00000 n +0002178130 00000 n +0002182868 00000 n +0002182680 00000 n +0002178275 00000 n +0002182804 00000 n +0002187865 00000 n +0002187678 00000 n +0002182963 00000 n +0002187802 00000 n +0002193931 00000 n +0002193745 00000 n +0002187960 00000 n +0002193869 00000 n +0002198599 00000 n +0002198411 00000 n +0002194026 00000 n +0002198535 00000 n +0002370388 00000 n +0002204029 00000 n +0002203843 00000 n +0002198694 00000 n +0002203967 00000 n +0002209929 00000 n +0002209743 00000 n +0002204124 00000 n +0002209867 00000 n +0002214911 00000 n +0002214724 00000 n +0002210024 00000 n +0002214848 00000 n +0002220491 00000 n +0002220303 00000 n +0002214994 00000 n +0002220427 00000 n +0002225950 00000 n +0002225763 00000 n +0002220586 00000 n +0002225887 00000 n +0002231035 00000 n +0002230847 00000 n +0002226045 00000 n +0002230971 00000 n +0002370513 00000 n +0002236615 00000 n +0002236427 00000 n +0002231130 00000 n +0002236551 00000 n +0002242025 00000 n +0002241837 00000 n +0002236710 00000 n +0002241961 00000 n +0002247512 00000 n +0002247324 00000 n +0002242120 00000 n +0002247448 00000 n +0002252724 00000 n +0002252538 00000 n +0002247607 00000 n +0002252662 00000 n +0002258143 00000 n +0002257956 00000 n +0002252819 00000 n +0002258080 00000 n +0002263390 00000 n +0002263266 00000 n +0002258226 00000 n +0002370638 00000 n +0002269653 00000 n +0002269465 00000 n +0002263485 00000 n +0002269589 00000 n +0002274900 00000 n +0002274713 00000 n +0002269748 00000 n +0002274837 00000 n +0002280152 00000 n +0002279964 00000 n +0002274995 00000 n +0002280088 00000 n +0002286750 00000 n +0002286564 00000 n +0002280247 00000 n +0002286688 00000 n +0002291896 00000 n +0002291708 00000 n +0002286845 00000 n +0002291832 00000 n +0002295939 00000 n +0002295815 00000 n +0002291979 00000 n +0002370763 00000 n +0002296250 00000 n +0002296126 00000 n +0002296034 00000 n +0002296292 00000 n +0002296710 00000 n +0002373616 00000 n +0002296337 00000 n +0002296773 00000 n +0002296523 00000 n +0002296367 00000 n +0002296647 00000 n +0002297060 00000 n +0002296936 00000 n +0002296844 00000 n +0002297554 00000 n +0002297367 00000 n +0002297102 00000 n +0002297491 00000 n +0002297841 00000 n +0002297717 00000 n +0002297625 00000 n +0002297883 00000 n +0002298842 00000 n +0002373517 00000 n +0002297928 00000 n +0002298905 00000 n +0002298718 00000 n +0002297956 00000 n +0002370888 00000 n +0002299205 00000 n +0002299081 00000 n +0002298989 00000 n +0002299247 00000 n +0002302832 00000 n +0002373418 00000 n +0002299292 00000 n +0002302603 00000 n +0002302955 00000 n +0002302458 00000 n +0002299342 00000 n +0002361654 00000 n +0002303064 00000 n +0002307198 00000 n +0002373334 00000 n +0002303109 00000 n +0002306635 00000 n +0002306807 00000 n +0002307025 00000 n +0002307387 00000 n +0002306472 00000 n +0002303164 00000 n +0002307261 00000 n +0002307324 00000 n +0002326100 00000 n +0002312087 00000 n +0002312261 00000 n +0002312621 00000 n +0002311933 00000 n +0002307496 00000 n +0002312433 00000 n +0002312496 00000 n +0002312559 00000 n +0002316467 00000 n +0002316258 00000 n +0002320621 00000 n +0002320796 00000 n +0002316654 00000 n +0002316113 00000 n +0002312718 00000 n +0002316530 00000 n +0002316593 00000 n +0002320970 00000 n +0002321143 00000 n +0002321505 00000 n +0002320449 00000 n +0002316751 00000 n +0002321316 00000 n +0002321379 00000 n +0002321442 00000 n +0002371013 00000 n +0002325624 00000 n +0002325799 00000 n +0002330592 00000 n +0002326163 00000 n +0002325470 00000 n +0002321602 00000 n +0002325974 00000 n +0002326037 00000 n +0002331109 00000 n +0002331283 00000 n +0002331579 00000 n +0002330411 00000 n +0002326260 00000 n +0002330765 00000 n +0002330937 00000 n +0002331454 00000 n +0002331517 00000 n +0002351611 00000 n +0002339254 00000 n +0002347724 00000 n +0002335369 00000 n +0002335669 00000 n +0002335224 00000 n +0002331676 00000 n +0002335543 00000 n +0002335606 00000 n +0002339080 00000 n +0002339442 00000 n +0002338935 00000 n +0002335766 00000 n +0002339317 00000 n +0002339380 00000 n +0002346947 00000 n +0002347120 00000 n +0002347293 00000 n +0002343182 00000 n +0002342934 00000 n +0002339525 00000 n +0002343058 00000 n +0002343120 00000 n +0002347497 00000 n +0002351178 00000 n +0002347787 00000 n +0002346775 00000 n +0002343279 00000 n +0002371138 00000 n +0002351384 00000 n +0002351674 00000 n +0002351024 00000 n +0002347872 00000 n +0002355241 00000 n +0002355532 00000 n +0002355096 00000 n +0002351759 00000 n +0002355469 00000 n +0002357482 00000 n +0002357691 00000 n +0002357337 00000 n +0002355617 00000 n +0002360939 00000 n +0002357788 00000 n +0002357812 00000 n +0002360736 00000 n +0002357985 00000 n +0002358041 00000 n +0002360307 00000 n +0002358214 00000 n +0002358950 00000 n +0002360810 00000 n +0002359137 00000 n +0002359208 00000 n +0002359381 00000 n +0002360121 00000 n +0002371245 00000 n +0002371360 00000 n +0002371480 00000 n +0002371600 00000 n +0002371720 00000 n +0002371840 00000 n +0002371960 00000 n +0002372082 00000 n +0002372208 00000 n +0002372334 00000 n +0002372460 00000 n +0002372586 00000 n +0002372712 00000 n +0002372838 00000 n +0002372965 00000 n +0002373092 00000 n +0002373173 00000 n +0002373256 00000 n +0002373880 00000 n +0002374029 00000 n +0002374178 00000 n +0002374330 00000 n +0002374485 00000 n +0002374640 00000 n +0002374795 00000 n +0002374950 00000 n +0002375105 00000 n +0002375260 00000 n +0002375415 00000 n +0002375570 00000 n +0002375725 00000 n +0002375880 00000 n +0002376035 00000 n +0002376190 00000 n +0002376345 00000 n +0002376500 00000 n +0002376655 00000 n +0002376810 00000 n +0002376965 00000 n +0002377120 00000 n +0002377275 00000 n +0002377430 00000 n +0002377585 00000 n +0002377740 00000 n +0002377895 00000 n +0002378050 00000 n +0002378205 00000 n +0002378360 00000 n +0002378515 00000 n +0002378670 00000 n +0002378825 00000 n +0002378980 00000 n +0002379135 00000 n +0002379290 00000 n +0002379445 00000 n +0002379600 00000 n +0002379755 00000 n +0002379914 00000 n +0002380075 00000 n +0002380236 00000 n +0002380397 00000 n +0002380558 00000 n +0002380719 00000 n +0002380880 00000 n +0002381041 00000 n +0002381202 00000 n +0002381363 00000 n +0002381524 00000 n +0002381685 00000 n +0002381846 00000 n +0002382007 00000 n +0002382168 00000 n +0002382329 00000 n +0002382490 00000 n +0002382651 00000 n +0002382812 00000 n +0002382973 00000 n +0002383134 00000 n +0002383295 00000 n +0002383456 00000 n +0002383617 00000 n +0002383778 00000 n +0002383939 00000 n +0002384100 00000 n +0002384261 00000 n +0002384422 00000 n +0002384583 00000 n +0002384744 00000 n +0002384905 00000 n +0002385066 00000 n +0002385227 00000 n +0002385392 00000 n +0002385557 00000 n +0002385748 00000 n +0002385961 00000 n +0002386178 00000 n +0002386393 00000 n +0002386576 00000 n +0002386688 00000 n +0002386800 00000 n +0002386912 00000 n +0002387024 00000 n +0002387136 00000 n +0002387248 00000 n +0002387360 00000 n +0002387472 00000 n +0002387584 00000 n +0002387696 00000 n +0002387808 00000 n +0002387920 00000 n +0002388039 00000 n +0002388118 00000 n +0002388230 00000 n +0002388342 00000 n +0002388423 00000 n +0002388513 00000 n +0002388553 00000 n +0002388643 00000 n +trailer +<< /Size 2135 +/Root 2133 0 R +/Info 2134 0 R +/ID [<A6CECA70A6DAE1541A4DEC83640FA0A7> <A6CECA70A6DAE1541A4DEC83640FA0A7>] >> +startxref +2388992 +%%EOF |