summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/29074.txt
blob: 522a69b199647102305b16e9478cc3119a646478 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary--Volume 39, No. 02,
February, 1885, by Various

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: The American Missionary--Volume 39, No. 02, February, 1885

Author: Various

Release Date: June 8, 2009 [EBook #29074]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, FEB. 1885 ***




Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD, and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by Cornell University Digital Collections.)






The American Missionary

FEBRUARY, 1885.

  VOL. XXXIX.
  NO. 2.

       *       *       *       *       *

CONTENTS


                                                                PAGE.
EDITORIAL.

  THE FIGURES                                                      35
  HARD TIMES--OUR ROLL OF HONOR                                    36
  THE FREEDMAN'S CASE IN EQUITY                                    37
  PARAGRAPHS--A SANITARY VIEW OF INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION              38
  BENEFACTIONS                                                     39
  THE A. M. A. AT THE NEW ORLEANS EXPOSITION                       40


THE SOUTH.

  LIST OF MISSIONARIES AND TEACHERS                                41
  THANKSGIVING ADDRESS AT ATLANTA UNIVERSITY                       49
  INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION: WHAT THE A. M. A. IS DOING                 51


THE CHINESE.

  THE OUTLOOK                                                      53
  CLASS OF CHINESE GIRLS (cut)                                     55


CHILDREN'S PAGE.

  LETTER FROM AN INDIAN BOY                                        56


RECEIPTS                                                           57

       *       *       *       *       *

NEW YORK:

PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.

Rooms, 56 Reade Street.

       *       *       *       *       *

Price 50 Cents a Year, in Advance.

Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N. Y., as second-class
matter.

       *       *       *       *       *

American Missionary Association.


PRESIDENT, Hon. WM. B. WASHBURN, LL.D., Mass.


_Corresponding Secretary._

  Rev. M. E. STRIEBY, D.D., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._


_Assistant Corresponding Secretary._

  Rev. JAMES POWELL, D.D., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._


_Treasurer._

  H. W. HUBBARD, Esq., _56 Reade Street, N. Y._


_Auditors._

  W. H. ROGERS,
  PETER McCARTEE.


_Executive Committee._

  JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman.
  A. P. FOSTER, Secretary.
  LYMAN ABBOTT.
  A. S. BARNES.
  J. R. DANFORTH.
  CLINTON B. FISK.
  S. B. HALLIDAY.
  SAMUEL HOLMES.
  SAMUEL S. MARPLES.
  CHARLES L. MEAD.
  E. B. MONROE.
  J. E. RANKIN.
  Wm. H. WARD.
  J. L. WITHROW.


_District Secretaries._

  Rev. C. L. WOODWORTH, D.D., _21 Cong'l House, Boston_.
  Rev. G. D. PIKE, D.D., _Memorial Hall, Hartford_.
  Rev. CHARLES W. SHELTON, _112 West Washington Street, Chicago_.


_Field Officers._

  Rev. J. E. ROY, D.D., _Field Superintendent._
  Prof. ALBERT SALISBURY, _Superintendent of Education_.


_Bureau of Woman's Work._

  _Secretary_, Miss D. E. EMERSON, _56 Reade Street, N. Y._


COMMUNICATIONS

Relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields, to
the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the "American
Missionary," to Rev. G. D. Pike, D.D., at the New York Office.


DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

May be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York,
or, when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21
Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street,
Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a
Life Member.


FORM OF A BEQUEST.

"I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of ---- dollars, in
trust, to pay the same in ---- days after my decease to the person
who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
'American Missionary Association,' of New York City, to be applied,
under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to
its charitable uses and purposes." The Will should be attested by
three witnesses.

       *       *       *       *       *

_Advertisements._

       *       *       *       *       *

For Instant Use

    As a reliable remedy, in cases of Croup, Whooping Cough, or
    sudden Colds, and for the prompt relief and cure of throat and
    lung diseases, Ayer's Cherry Pectoral is invaluable. Mrs. E. G.
    Edgerly, Council Bluffs, Iowa, writes: "I consider Ayer's Cherry
    Pectoral a most important remedy for home use. I have tested its
    curative power, in my family, many times during the past thirty
    years, and have never known it to fail. It will relieve the most
    serious affections of the throat and lungs, whether in children
    or adults." John H. Stoddard, Petersburg, Va., writes: "I have
    never found a medicine equal to

    AYER'S
    Cherry Pectoral

    for the prompt relief of throat and lung diseases peculiar to
    children. I consider it an absolute cure for all such affections,
    and am never without it in the house." Mrs. L. E. Herman, 187
    Mercer St., Jersey City, writes: "I have always found Ayer's
    Cherry Pectoral useful in my family." B. T. Johnson, Mt. Savage,
    Md., writes: "For the speedy cure of sudden Colds, and for the
    relief of children afflicted with Croup, I have never found
    anything equal to Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. It is the most potent
    of all the remedies I have ever used." W. H. Stickler, Terre
    Haute, Ind., writes: "Ayer's Cherry Pectoral cured my wife of a
    severe lung affection, supposed to be Quick Consumption. We now
    regard the Pectoral as a household necessity." E. M.
    Breckenridge, Brainerd, Minn., writes: "I am subject to
    Bronchitis, and, wherever I go, am always sure to have a bottle
    of

    Ayer's Cherry Pectoral

    with me. It is without a rival for the cure of bronchial
    affections."

PREPARED BY

DR. J. C. AYER & CO., Lowell, Mass.

For sale by all Druggists.


INDIGESTION

    To strengthen the stomach, create an appetite, and remove the
    horrible depression and despondency which result from
    Indigestion, there is nothing so effective as Ayer's Pills. These
    Pills contain no calomel or other poisonous drug, act directly on
    the digestive and assimilative organs, and restore health and
    strength to the entire system. T. P. Bonner, Chester, Pa.,
    writes: "I have used Ayer's Pills for the past 30 years, and am
    satisfied I should not have been alive to-day, if it had not been
    for them. They

    Cured

    me of Dyspepsia when all other remedies failed, and their
    occasional use has kept me in a healthy condition ever since." L.
    N. Smith, Utica, N. Y., writes: "I have used Ayer's Pills, for
    Liver troubles and Indigestion, a good many years, and have
    always found them prompt and efficient in their action." Richard
    Norris, Lynn, Mass., writes: "After much suffering, I have been
    cured of Dyspepsia and Liver troubles

    By Using

    Ayer's Pills. They have done me more good than any other medicine
    I have ever taken." John Burdett, Troy, Iowa, writes: "For nearly
    two years my life was rendered miserable by the horrors of
    Dyspepsia. Medical treatment afforded me only temporary relief,
    and I became reduced in flesh, and very much debilitated. A
    friend of mine, who had been similarly afflicted, advised me to
    try Ayer's Pills. I did so, and with the happiest results. My
    food soon ceased to distress me, my appetite returned, and I
    became as strong and well as ever."

Ayer's Pills,

PREPARED BY

DR. J. C. AYER & CO., Lowell, Mass.

For sale by all Druggists.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration:

  FRANK LESLIE'S
  ILLUSTRATED
  SUNDAY
  MAGAZINE

  A Journal of Refined, Useful and Interesting Literature.]

  THE
  Great Family Magazine
  FOR THE PASTOR,
  THE TEACHER, THE PARENT.

  Pure, Wholesome and Entertaining.

  T. De WITT TALMAGE, D.D.,
  Editor.


FRANK LESLIE'S SUNDAY MAGAZINE is the only publication of its kind in
the country. Its position is both strong and unique. It offers to
every member of every family a large variety of pure, wholesome and
elevating reading, free from any sectarian or proselyting tendencies.
Stories, Sketches, Poems, by the best writers, and Sermons and
Lectures by its distinguished and eloquent Editor, make up in each
issue a table of contents of unsurpassed richness and variety.

    THE SUNDAY MAGAZINE is now publishing a series of valuable and
    interesting articles upon

    REPRESENTATIVE RELIGIOUS JOURNALS AND JOURNALISTS,

    In which will appear, among others, Portraits and Descriptive
    Sketches of

    Rev. DR. PRIME, of "The Observer." Rev. DR. GRAY, of "The
    Interior." Rev. DR. ERRETT, of "The Standard." Rev. DR. CONRAD,
    of "The Lutheran Observer" Rev. DR. FIELD, of "The Evangelist."

AGENTS ARE WANTED at every post-office, and liberal commission will
be paid to those who expend time and effort in increasing the
circulation of THE SUNDAY MAGAZINE.

[Illustration: finger pointing right] ANY PASTOR or SUNDAY-SCHOOL
SUPERINTENDENT, sending the address of a person likely, in his
judgment, to make a good agent for THE SUNDAY MAGAZINE, will receive
a sample copy of the Magazine free of charge. _Women are often the
must successful agents._

[Illustration: finger pointing right]
NOW IS THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE!
[Illustration: finger pointing left]

Price, postpaid, $2.50 per year. Specimen Copies, 10 cents each.

[Illustration: finger pointing right] Specimen Copies of all the
Frank Leslie Publications, postpaid--three weeklies and four
monthlies--30 cents. Address

  _MRS. FRANK LESLIE_, _Publisher_,
  53-55-57 PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY

VOL. XXXIX.     February, 1885.     NO. 2.

       *       *       *       *       *

American Missionary Association.

       *       *       *       *       *

$365,000

NEEDED FOR THE CURRENT YEAR.

       *       *       *       *       *

Your Committee are convinced that not less than a THOUSAND DOLLARS a
day are imperatively demanded to perfect the admirably organized
plans of the Association, even for the present, to say nothing of the
pressing needs of the early future.--

[FINANCE COMMITTEE'S REPORT ADOPTED BY ANNUAL MEETING AT SALEM.]

       *       *       *       *       *

THE FIGURES.

        _Receipts._        Col. and Don.       Estates.        Total.

  Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 1884     $43,627.90      $7,714.00      $51,341.90
   "   1    "    31, 1883      48,299.79       4,536.51       52,836.30
                              ----------     ----------      ----------
                      Decrease $4,671.89 Inc. $3,177.49  Dec. $1,494.40

       *       *       *       *       *

The receipts published in this number bring us to the end of the
first three months of our fiscal year. The summary given above shows
how we stand as compared with last year. Total compared with total,
we are behind. May we not, however, hope that the turning-point will
soon be reached, and that all through the rest of the year it shall
be our privilege to chronicle a steady increase? We are out in the
current of our work. We cannot turn back. The thirteen thousand
dollar deficit from the last year adds to our solicitude. We ask our
friends to keep their eyes upon the figures as we publish them from
month to month. They will prove to be very suggestive teachers.

       *       *       *       *       *

The papers are having a good deal to say these days about "hard
times." Capital is sensitive and seeks cover at the slightest alarm.
People hesitate about investing when they feel uncertain as to
security. Benevolent societies are the first to feel the depression
of business reverse. This fact is a storm signal whose significance
we should sacredly heed. It proclaims danger, yet a danger that, with
thought and prudence, can be averted. There are many whose gifts have
come to us from an overflowing abundance. Suppose, now, that they
should join the grand army of self-sacrificing givers that, at such a
stress as hard times produce, is in sore need of recruits; suppose,
farther, that by personal effort new contributors are secured, and
then suppose some of the capital that may be withdrawn from
investment for fear of loss, instead of being hidden away or placed
under lock and key, should be sent out into the active service of the
Lord, and be converted into redeemed souls and regenerated manhood.
Just let these suppositions be realized, and the danger threatened
will never be encountered. If the readers of the MISSIONARY will
think, pray, talk and preach along such lines as the above
suppositions mark out, we are confident that we shall be brought
safely and triumphantly through. What if the record should show
larger gifts in the treasury of the Lord than were ever known in
times of acknowledged business prosperity! From the Christian
stand-point, why not?

       *       *       *       *       *

OUR ROLL OF HONOR.


We publish this month the names of our missionaries and the stations
at which they are located. These names constitute our Roll of Honor.
We are proud of them. Some of them are the names of old and
long-tried veterans, the story of whose experience is full of romance
and thrilling interest. All of them are the names of men and women
who have made themselves of no reputation because of the work in
which they are engaged. And what is that work? The salvation of the
lost. The enlightenment of the ignorant. The elevation of the
degraded.

It is surely very strange that opposition should be encountered in
such work. It would seem as if it ought to have the benedictions of
the good and the well wishes even of the bad. And yet the fact is,
the good names of these missionaries are evilly spoken of; many times
their personal safety has been imperilled, and they have been, and
still are, made social outlaws because of their work.

This is not as it ought to be. It is not as it will be. Truth is
steadily pushing for the light. Right is constantly asserting its
claim for recognition. Old prejudices and false customs die hard;
but their doom is written, and die they must. Problems will demand
solution, in whose clearing up will vanish many a cherished folly.
Here is such a problem for our Southern friends to solve. That most
excellent Christian scholar and divine, Rev. Atticus G. Haygood,
D.D., of Georgia, states it thus: "If, on other grounds, the teacher
is entitled to personal and social recognition, the fact of his
teaching a negro school should be no bar. Think, for example, of
people admiring David Livingstone, and then turning up their noses at
a teacher, not because he is bad, or ignorant, or ill-bred, nor yet
even because he is a negro, but, forsooth, because he teaches a negro
school! There is a very large intimation of 'sham' in this
distinction without a difference. It is utterly absurd. May it not
also be sinful?" We commend this problem to the good Christian people
among whom our missionaries dwell, for solution. They will be sure to
come out where Dr. Haygood leads them. And when they see the
absurdity of their attitude in regard to our missionaries, we believe
they will soon see the farther conclusion, namely, that it is sinful.

Meanwhile, our missionaries will keep on faithfully doing what they
believe to be right, accomplishing thus two things at once:
Witnessing for the truth and helping the needy. All honor to this
noble band of self-denying, principle-maintaining men and women. They
are standard-bearers of our advancing Christianity. They are where,
as standard-bearers, they ought to be, at the front, the post of
sacrifice and danger, but they are leading in a cause that is sure to
win.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE FREEDMAN'S CASE IN EQUITY.


This is the title of a most thorough and refreshingly candid paper
from the pen of Geo. W. Cable, published in the January _Century_.
His opening sentence, "The greatest social problem before the
American people to-day is, as it has been for a hundred years, the
presence among us of the negro," indicates his estimate of the
importance of the subject. From beginning to end the paper bears the
marks of carefulest thought, profound conviction, and loyalty to
truth. Mr. Cable is a native of Louisiana, an ex-Confederate soldier,
the son and grandson of slave-holders. He has a right to be heard. He
knows the subject. He knows the American people. He evidently
believes that nothing is ever settled that is not settled right. He
does not believe that the freedman's case has as yet been thus
settled. Moral questions will not be suppressed. If ignored in the
domain of private morals, they "spring up and expand once more into
questions of public equity; neglected as matters of public equity,
they blossom into questions of national interest; and despised in
that guise, presently yield the red fruits of revolution." On the
basis of such a principle, he argues that there will be no quiet to
the agitation until the freedman is a free man in all respects. And
he is right. We commend our readers to secure this article if
possible and read it. They will be amply repaid.

       *       *       *       *       *

We hope none of our readers will fail to read Prof. Crogman's
address, published in this number of the MISSIONARY. Prof. Crogman is
a graduate of our Atlanta University, and is now a Professor in the
Clark University, a school for colored youth in Atlanta sustained by
Methodists. The splendid tribute he pays the teachers who went South
to teach the colored people is very handsomely done--and it is just.

       *       *       *       *       *

And still the votes are coming in. Subscriptions for THE AMERICAN
MISSIONARY last month number nearly one-half the total subscriptions
of the preceding year. Most heartily do we thank our friends. There
are thousands yet to be heard from. We know fifty cents is not a very
convenient sum to send, but we beg our readers to remember that a
dollar answers for two years. _Vote early and often._ In politics,
this is not a commendable motto. In the peculiar election we are just
now trying to carry through, we put special emphasis on the _vote
early_, and yet do not object to the vote often--that is, if the
voters feel like it.

       *       *       *       *       *

A SANITARY VIEW OF INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION.


From the time when it was made manifest that man by the sweat of his
brow must provide his bread, there has been occasion for industrial
education. Its ameliorating consequences is a good reason for it.
Indirectly, at least, it has the example of the Carpenter's Son for
its authority; His mighty works were for the most part in relief of
physical wants. An industrial education serving such ends has an
unquestionable warrant.

In the August number of THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY we gave statistics of
mortality of colored people in several Southern cities. For the last
week in May the number of deaths per 1,000 among the blacks in
Atlanta was 49, in Charleston 39, and in Richmond 50; while the death
rate among the whites in those cities was 19, 18 and 19,
respectively--less than one-half. This showing was not on account of
the negro's inaptitude for the climate; that is especially favorable
for him. It was in consequence of his ignorance of hygienic laws on
the one hand, and his inability or indisposition to observe them on
the other.

On several occasions, a few years since, colored missionaries for
Africa were submitted to a thorough medical examination, when it was
found that among the females but few were sound in body. Different
physicians informed us repeatedly that most negro women in this
country were in like unhealthy condition, for which ignorance,
poverty, neglect and wrong were chargeable. To avert such evils from
the coming generation is a part of the work of this Association. The
negro will never be at his best either for this country or Africa
until his physical condition is improved.

Looking at an industrial education simply from this point, much will
be found to emphasize its urgency. The colored people have been
limited to a very meagre variety of food. Pork with corn-bread
improperly prepared has been the chief staple of a majority of them.
In our different boarding institutions and in our schools for cookery
we teach that suitable food should be used and how it should be
prepared. The blacks are apt students in this department; they have
ability as cooks. The Southern country is capable of producing a
large variety of crops, and we seek to encourage such agricultural
industries as will be most helpful. At Berea a fruit-canning
establishment has been put in operation. At Tougaloo, truck is raised
for the Northern market. At Atlanta, experiments with a variety of
crops have been abundant and successful, so that by these simple
household and agricultural industries a good variety for invalids,
young children and others is being furnished. We are rendering great
service also by teaching our students to have care for the protection
of their persons. They need good houses; we teach them carpentry.
Their clothing has been limited and unsuitable. They are often
ignorant of what is required for health, and when and how to wear
their garments. We instruct them in their proper use, and how
clothing should be made. Exposure to wet and cold, over-exertion and
improper indulgences--these account largely for the diseases among
the females to which we have referred. We aim to remedy these evils.
Lady missionaries, lady physicians, ladies in charge of industrial
schools, one and all are mindful for the health of those to whom they
minister, and not a little of their work consists in urging the
observance of sanitary laws; and we believe that however weighty
other considerations for an industrial education are, none appeal
more powerfully to the Christian heart than those mentioned, and that
the death-rate to which we have alluded indicates that human pity, as
well as Christianity, renders such work not only timely but
imperative.

       *       *       *       *       *

BENEFACTIONS.


Hon. S. A. Smith has given $50,000 to McGill University, Montreal,
for separate higher instruction for women.

Dr. Taylor, late President, has presented to Wooster, O., University
an additional gift of property, valued at $5,000.

E. A. Goodnow, of Worcester, has pledged the sum of $10,000 to the
Huguenot Seminary of South Africa, on the same terms as his recent
gift to Iowa College.

The $6,000 given by Mrs. Knowles for an industrial building at
Atlanta University, has provided a neat and suitable building for the
institution.

A Northern gentleman interested in the Slater work, has given $25,000
to Emory College, and other friends have pledged $30,000, for a
School of Technology in the college.

The children of the late Caleb Van Husan, of Detroit, give $6,000 to
Kalamazoo College, $2,000 to the Chicago Baptist Theological
Seminary, and $500 to the Clinton Avenue Baptist Church, It having
been their father's intention to make such gifts himself.

_The $365,000 required by the A. M. A. ought to be expended in
aggressive missionary work, and its institutions should be speedily
endowed in order that the Society may have the funds to do so._

       *       *       *       *       *

THE A. M. A. AT THE NEW ORLEANS EXPOSITION.


As a matter of interest to many of our readers, we here quote,
slightly abbreviated, a report of our exhibit in New Orleans, given
in the _Daily Picayune_ of that city:

     The American Missionary Association display closes the
     educational exhibits in the east gallery. It occupies large
     space and is gayly decorated with pale-blue and white draperies.
     In this display will be found a complete report for eye and mind
     of the progress made by the colored school children and by the
     Indians during the past years. Upon long tables are ranged for
     examination books in use, neatly bound, copy-books and
     innumerable specimens of drawing, fancy work, knitting and plain
     sewing, also agricultural and blacksmithing specimens from
     various training schools.

     Straight University, which has nearly 600 pupils, sends
     examination pamphlets, a number of pictures and silk embroidery.

     It is curious to note what most interests visitors in certain
     departments. Straight University sends large numbers of
     imaginary letters written by pupils from various parts of the
     world. The visiting public read these letters with as much
     avidity as if the innocent epistles were real letters, and the
     neat manuscripts are already well thumbed. One of the best
     letters, all things considered, is from a pupil from Honduras,
     who has only been studying English two years. His letter, signed
     Emilio Mazien, is first rate.

     The display from the Indian School at Santee, Neb., consists of
     school books printed in the Sioux Indian language, and these are
     a first, second and third reader, a moderately advanced
     geography, a hymn-book, and "Dakota Wowapi Wakan," or Bible in
     the Sioux tongue. A little oblong crocheted tidy is made of
     parti-colored stripes, each one the work of a young Pocahontas,
     who has added her name, age and tribe to which she belongs. In
     fact all the Indian work is thus marked--the young red men and
     maidens seeming particularly careful to give their tribe. This
     school also exhibits shoes, harness, tin cans, step ladders and
     models of household furniture. The girls have sent long linen
     bands full of buttonholes, aprons and undergarments finely
     hemmed.

     The Atlanta University sends silk-worms, cocoons, a neatly drawn
     map of the city, and fine examples of free-hand drawings applied
     with colors.

     The kindergarten exhibits from Storrs Atlanta school are very
     cunning, and the photograph of the ebony kindergarteners, taken
     while at their tasks, is like a picture. The work of the
     children, braided wraps, embroidered animals and paper
     contrivances, will compare favorably with any kindergarten in
     the country.

     The exhibit from the Hampton Institute, Virginia, is placed upon
     a pedestal. This school is properly a State Agricultural
     University for the negro race in Virginia and for such Indians
     as may be sent to it by the National Government. It has 600
     members, and these have sent some very fine harness, woolen work
     and carpentry work.

     A curious display from the Gregory Institute, Wilmington, N. C.,
     teaches quite a lesson in domestic economy. The girls have sent
     specimens of "stocking darning" and of that still more
     economical and homely employment known as "re-footing old
     stockings." A patchwork quilt made by the boys, forms a part of
     this display. Looking over the exhibits made under the American
     Missionary Association, the writer is pleasantly impressed with
     the excellent care with which the colored and Indian pupils all
     over the country are being instructed in trades. As cooks,
     carpenters, blacksmiths, farmers, brick-makers they are being
     practically instructed, as well as being given good collegiate
     educations.

     The display of drawings from the Le Moyne Institute, of Memphis,
     is exceedingly beautiful and attracts universal admiration, as
     being most artistic and complete.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE FIELD.

1884-1885.


The following list presents the names and post-office addresses of
those who are employed in the Churches, Institutions and Schools
aided by the American Missionary Association.

  REV. J. E. ROY, D.D., Field Superintendent.
  PROF. ALBERT SALISBURY, Supt. of Education.


THE SOUTH.


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

WASHINGTON.

  THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT, HOWARD UNIVERSITY.

  Rev. W. W. Patton, D.D.,                  Washington, D. C.
   "   J. G. Craighead, D.D.,                    "       "
   "   E. Whittlesey,                            "       "
   "   John G. Butler, D.D.,                     "       "

  LINCOLN MEMORIAL CHURCH.

  _Pastor._
  Rev. G. W. Moore,                          Nashville, Tenn.

  _Missionary._
  Mrs. G. W. Moore,                          Nashville, Tenn.


VIRGINIA.

HAMPTON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. H. B. Frissell,                       Hampton, Va.


NORTH CAROLINA.

WILMINGTON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. D. D. Dodge,                          Nashua, N. H.

  GREGORY INSTITUTE.

  _Principal._
  Mr. Geo. A. Woodard,                       Weymouth, Mass.

  _Assistants._
  Miss Nellie A. Vinton,                     Southbridge, Mass.
   "   H. L. Fitts,                          Candia, N. H.
   "   E. A. Warner,                         Lowell, Mass.
   "   Elizabeth F. Thayer,                  Lexington, Mass.
   "   Mary E. Lapham,                       Dorchester, Mass.
   "   Mary D. Hyde,                         Zumbrota, Minn.
   "   R. G. Jillson,                        Providence, R. I.
  Mrs. Janet Dodge,                          Nashua, N. H.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss A. E. Farrington,                     Portland, Me.

RALEIGH.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Geo. S. Smith,                        Raleigh, N. C.

DUDLEY.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. J. E. B. Jewett,                      Pepperell, Mass.
  Mrs. J. E. B. Jewett,                         "        "

KITTRELL.

  _Teacher._
  Miss P. M. Lee,                            Oxford, Mass.

McLEANSVILLE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Alfred Connel,                        Solsberry, Ind.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. Julius W. Brown,                       Leicester, Mass.

OAKS.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. J. N. Ray,                            Oaks, N. C.
  Miss E. W. Douglas,                        Decorah, Iowa.

HILLSBORO.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Jas. Walker,                          Charleston, S. C.

  _Teacher._
  Miss M. B. Curtiss,                        Atlanta, Ga.

CEDAR CLIFF.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. Sandy Paris,                           Cedar Cliff, N. C.

BEAUFORT.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. Michael Jerkins,                      Beaufort, N. C.
  Miss Lydia Hatch,                             "       "

STRIEBY.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Z. Simmons,                           Dudley, N. C.

  _Teacher._
  Mrs. Islay Walden,                         Strieby, N. C.

TROY.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. Wm. H. Ellis,                         Southfield, Mass.

PEKIN.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. James E. Smith,                       Pekin, N. C.


SOUTH CAROLINA.

CHARLESTON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. E. T. Hooker,                         Castleton, Vt.

  AVERY INSTITUTE.

  _Principal._
  Prof. Wm. M. Bristoll,                     Minneapolis, Minn.

  _Assistants._
  Mrs. A. A. F. Sprague,                     Georgiaville, R. I.
  Miss E. F. Marsh,                          Worcester, Mass.
   "   Anna F. Condict,                      Adrian, Mich.
   "   Anna M. Nicholas,                     Toledo, Ohio.
   "   Katherine T. Plant,                   Minneapolis, Minn.
   "   Anna Hammond,                         Charleston, S. C.
  Mr. K. A. Lawrence,                        Charleston, S. C.
  Miss C. A. Wallace,                        Charleston, S. C.
  Mr. E. A. Ransome,                         Charleston, S. C.
  Miss Emma Rand,                            Whitewater, Wis.

ORANGEBURG.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. L. Grice,                          Orangeburg, S. C.

GREENWOOD.

  BREWER NORMAL SCHOOL.

  Mr. J. D. Backenstose,                     Geneva, N. Y.
   "  W. C. McLester,                        Greenwood, S. C.

LADIES' ISLAND.

  Miss M. H. Clary,                          Conway, Mass.


GEORGIA.

ATLANTA.

  _Ministers._
  Rev. Evarts Kent,                          Chicago, Ill.
   "   C. W. Francis,                        Atlanta, Ga.

  ATLANTA UNIVERSITY.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. Edmund A. Ware,                      Atlanta, Ga.
  Prof. Thomas N. Chase,                        "      "
  Rev. Cyrus W. Francis,                        "      "
   "   Horace Bumstead, D.D.,                   "      "
  Mr. Horace M. Sessions,                    Wilbraham, Mass.
   "  Charles P Sinnott,                     Marshfield, Mass.
   "  C. C. Tucker,                          Fitchburg, Mass.
  Miss Emma G. Ware,                         Norfolk, Mass.
   "   Ella W. Moore,                        Chicago, Ill.
   "   Rebecca Massey,                       Oberlin, O.
   "   Margaret Neel,                        Livonia, N. Y.
   "   Sarah E. Marsh,                       Lake Forest, Ill.
  Mrs. Lucy E. Case,                         Millbury, Mass.
   "   M. N. Chapman,                        Boston, Mass.
   "   H. W. Chase,                          West Randolph, Vt.
   "   L. H. Kendall,                        Wellesley, Mass.
  Miss Olive A. Thompson,                    Durham, N. H.
   "   Fannie M. Andrews,                    Milltown, N. B.
   "   E. H. Merrill,                        Boston, Mass.

  STORRS SCHOOL (104 Houston St.).

  _Principal._
  Miss Amy Williams,                         Livonia Sta., N. Y.

  _Assistants._
  Miss Anna L. Colman,                       Whitewater, Wis.
   "   Julia A. Goodwin,                     Mason, N. H.
   "   Amelia L. Ferris,                     Oneida, Ill.
  Mrs. C. G. Ball,                           Palermo, N. Y.
  Miss Emma F. Woods,                        Grand River, Ia.
   "   Anna M. Bartlett,                     Chicago, Ill.
   "   A. H. Levering,                       Philadelphia, Pa.
   "   Carrie J. Parrey,                     Chicago, Ill.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss Lizzie Stevenson,                     Bellefontaine, O.

MACON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. S. E. Lathrop,                        New London, Wis.

  LEWIS HIGH SCHOOL.

  _Principal._
  Mr. W. A. Hodge,                           W. Rosendale, Wis.

  _Assistants._
  Mr. Aug. J. Burger,                        New London, Wis.
  Miss Susie A. Jeffris,                     Janesville, Wis.
   "   Gertrude F. Yard,                     Dakota City, Ia.
   "   Naomi Pinch,                          West Rosendale, Wis.
   "   Alice White,                          Newburyport, Mass.
   "   Clara E. Tonnesen,                    Oshkosh, Wis.
  Mrs. S. E. Lathrop,                        New London, Wis.
   "   W. A. Hodge,                          W. Rosendale, Wis.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss H. M. Beard,                          Chicago, Ill.

MARIETTA.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. E. J. Penney,                         Marietta, Ga.

AUGUSTA.

  _Teacher._
  Miss S. A. Hosmer,                         Ashley, Mass.

THOMASVILLE.

  _Teacher._
  ----                                       ----

ALBANY.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. W. C. Greene,                          Albany, Ga.

CUTHBERT.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. F. H. Henderson,                       Cuthbert, Ga.

ATHENS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Geo. V. Clark,                        Atlanta, Ga.

  _Teachers._
  Mr. O. A. Combs,                           Athens, Ga.
  Miss Lizzie McComb,                           "     "
  Miss Laura L. Holbrook,                       "     "

BYRON.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. N. B. James,                          New Orleans, La.

SAVANNAH.

  _Minister and Superintendent of Missions._
  Rev. Dana Sherrill,                        Forrest, Ill.

  BEACH INSTITUTE.

  _Principal._
  Miss E. D. Santley,                        Wellington, O.

  _Assistants._
  Miss Mary F. Lord,                         Fredonia, N. Y.
   "   Annie E. Gillette,                    Atlanta, Ga.
   "   M. M. Foote,                          Norwich, N. Y.
   "   Josephine Marcy,                      East Springfield, Pa.
   "   Georgiana Hunter,                     Brooklyn, N. Y.
  Mrs. Dana Sherrill,                        Forrest, Ill.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss J. S. Hardy,                          Shelburne, Mass.

WOODVILLE.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. J. H. H. Sengstacke,                  Savannah, Ga.

MILLER'S STATION.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. Wilson Callen,                        Selma, Ala.

LOUISVILLE AND BELMONT.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Wilson Callen,                        Selma, Ala.

M'INTOSH, LIBERTY CO.

  THE GROVE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Floyd Snelson,                        McIntosh, Ga.

  _Teachers._
  Miss Elizabeth Plimpton,                   Walpole, Mass.
    "  Helen L. Grimes,                      Mansfield, Ohio.
    "  Bertha Robertson,                     Richibucto, N. B.

CYPRESS SLASH.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. Geo. C. Rowe,                         Cypress Slash, Ga.


FLORIDA.

ST. AUGUSTINE.

  _Teachers._
  Miss Emma R. Caughey,                      Kingsville, O.
   "   Helen D. Barton,                      Terre Haute, Ind.

ORANGE PARK.

  _Minister._
  Rev. W. A. Benedict,                       Orange Park, Fla.


ALABAMA.

TALLADEGA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Mason Noble,                          Roxbury, Mass.

  TALLADEGA COLLEGE.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. H. S. DeForest, D.D.,               Muscatine, Iowa.
  Rev. G. W. Andrews,                        Collinsville, Ct.
  Rev. Mason Noble,                          Roxbury, Mass.
  Prof. Geo. H. Howe,                        Orwell, Pa.
  Mr. C. B. Rice,                            W. Brattleboro, Vt.
   "  John Orr,                              Clinton, Mass.
   "  E. A. Bishop,                          Arnold's Mills, R. I.
  Miss Mary H. Jefferds,                     Windham, Vt.
   "   L. F. Partridge,                      Holliston, Mass.
   "   Maud S. Wheeler,                      Salem, Mass.
   "   May L. Phillips,                      Canonsburg, Pa.
  Mrs. Clara O. Rindge,                      Homer, N. Y.
   "   Mary P. Bloss,                        Oshkosh, Wis.
  Miss O. E. Goodridge,                      Saratoga, N. Y.
  Mrs. John Orr,                             Clinton, Mass.
  Miss Carrie L. Gasser,                     Oberlin, O.
   "   Nellie E. Blood,                      Pepperell, Mass.
   "   Frances Yeomans,                      Danville, Ill.
   "   Julia C. Andrews,                     Milltown, N. B.
   "   Kate DeJarnette,                      Talladega, Ala.
  Mrs. H. S. De Forest,                      Muscatine, Iowa.
   "   G. W. Andrews,                        Collinsville, Ct.
   "   Mason Noble,                          Roxbury, Mass.
   "   C. B. Rice,                           W. Brattleboro, Vt.

KYMULGA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Spencer Snell,                        Talladega, Ala.

SHELBY IRON WORKS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. R. Sims,                           Talladega, Ala.

CHILDERSBURG.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. R. Sims,                           Talladega, Ala.

BIRMINGHAM.

  _Minister._
  Rev. A. J. Headen,                         Talladega, Ala.

MOBILE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. F. G. Ragland,                        Mobile, Ala.

  EMERSON INSTITUTE.

  _Principal._
  Rev. M. E. Churchill,                      Galesburg, Ill.

  _Assistants._
  Miss Marietta Lay,                         Kewanee, Ill.
   "   Isadore M. Caughey,                   Kingsville, Ohio.
   "   Carrie E. Ferris,                     Passaic, N. J.
   "   Nellie S. Donnell,                    Bath, Me.
   "   H. M. Hegeman,                        Island City, N. Y.
   "   Gertrude Wyckoff,                     Galesburg, Ill.
  Mrs. M. E. Churchill,                          "       "

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss Lizzie A. Pingree,                    Denmark, Me.

MONTGOMERY (P. O. BOX 62).

  _Minister._
  Rev. R. C. Bedford,                        Watertown, Wis.

SELMA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. C. B. Curtis,                         Burlington, Wis.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss Mary K. Lunt,                         New Gloucester, Me.

MARION.

  _Minister._
  Rev. A. W. Curtis,                         Crete, Neb.

ANNISTON.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. H. W. Conley,                         Talladega, Ala.

LAWSONVILLE AND COVE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. L. B. Cunningham,                     Talladega, Ala.

JENIFER AND IRONIA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. B. Grant,                          Talladega, Ala.

TECUMSEH.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. Milus Harris,                         Talladega, Ala.

ATHENS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. H. S. Williams,                       Wetumpka, Ala.

  TRINITY SCHOOL.

  _Teachers._
  Miss M. F. Wells,                          Ann Arbor, Mich.
   "   Mary E. Cull,                         Salem, Wis.
   "   Louise Denton,                        Hempstead, L. I.
   "   Belle J. Ferris,                      Sound Beach, Ct.

FLORENCE.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. J. M. Shippen,                        Washington, D. C.
  Miss L. A. Wilson,                         Florence, Ala.


TENNESSEE.

NASHVILLE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Henry S. Bennett,                     Nashville, Tenn.

  FISK UNIVERSITY.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. E. M. Cravath,                       Nashville, Tenn.
  Rev. A. K. Spence,                             "       "
   "   H. S. Bennett,                            "       "
   "   F. A. Chase,                              "       "
  Prof. H. H. Wright,                        Oberlin, O.
  Rev. E. C. Stickel,                           "     "
  Miss Helen C. Morgan,                      Cleveland, O.
   "   Anna M. Cahill,                       Nashville, Tenn.
   "   Laura A. Parmelee,                    Toledo, O.
   "   Gert. L. Bridgeman,                   So. Amherst, Mass.
   "   Mary E. Edwards,                      Westhampton, Mass.
   "   Henrietta Matson,                     N. Bloomfield, O.
   "   Martha A. Perry,                      Holden, Mass.
   "   Alice Younglove,                      Rochester, Minn.
   "   Nora Thayer,                          Garrettsville, O.
   "   Anna Whelan,                          Minneapolis, Minn.
   "   Harriet E. Cushman,                   Mattoon, Ill.
  Mrs. E. C. Stickel,                        Oberlin, O.
   "   Sara La Moure,                           "     "
  Miss Helen B. Spelman,                     Brooklyn, N. Y.
  Mrs. Lucy R. Greene,                       N. Amherst, Mass.
   "   H. S. Woodruff,                       Berea, Ky.
  Mr. William R. Morris,                     Nashville, Tenn.
  Mrs. A. K. Spence,                             "       "
   "   E. M. Cravath,                            "       "

  HOWARD CHURCH.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Alfred Jones,                         Childersburg, Ala.

  THIRD CHURCH.

  _Minister._
  Rev. A. J. De Hart,                        Nashville, Tenn.

JONESBORO.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. M. Hall,                           Jonesboro, Tenn.

  _Teachers._
  Mrs. Julia B. Nelson,                      Red Wing, Minn.
  Miss Julia L. Phelps,                      Racine, Wis.
   "   Hattie Fay,                           Bowling Green, O.

KNOXVILLE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. S. P. Smith,                          Knoxville, Tenn.

CHATTANOOGA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Jos. E. Smith,                        Atlanta, Ga.

  _Special Missionary._
  Mrs. A. S. Steele,                         Revere, Mass.

MEMPHIS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. B. A. Imes,                           Oberlin, O.

  LE MOYNE SCHOOL.

  _Principal._
  Prof. A. J. Steele,                        Whitewater, Wis.

  _Assistants._
  Rev. B. A. Imes,                           Oberlin, O.
  Miss Esther A. Barnes,                     Tallmadge, O.
   "   Mary Logan,                           Grinnell, Iowa.
   "   Ruth E. Stinson,                      Woolwich, Me.
   "   M. A. C. Stewart,                     Wilmot, N. S.
  Miss C. S. Goldsmith,                      Chester, N. H.
   "   Rebecca M. Green,                     Hamlet, N. Y.
   "   M. A. Kinney,                         Whitewater, Wis.
   "   Florence A. Beard,                    Eldora, Iowa.
   "   Fannie A. McCullough,                 Memphis, Tenn.
  Mrs. B. A. Imes,                           Oberlin, O.

WHITESIDE.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. G. W. Jackson,                         Tougaloo, Miss.

GRAND VIEW.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. E. A. Palmer,                          Grand View, Tenn.

PLEASANT HILL.

  _Pastor and Teacher._
  Rev. Benj. Dodge,                          Centre Lebanon, Me.
  Mrs. Hannah A. Lord,                          "      "     "

POMONA.

  _Teacher._
  Miss Almeda Marston,                       Oberlin, O.

JELLICO.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. Geo. Lawrence,                         Williamsburg, Ky.

ROBBINS.

  _Pastor._
  Rev. Rufus M. Taft,                        Worcester, Mass.


KENTUCKY.

LEXINGTON.

  NORMAL SCHOOL.

  _Instructors._
  Rev. Azel Hatch,                           Oberlin, O.
  Miss Cora J. Seward,                       Guilford, Conn.
   "   Luella Miner,                         Glencoe, Wis.
  Mrs. Azel Hatch,                           Oberlin, O.

LOUISVILLE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. D. Smith,                          Louisville, Ky.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss S. S. Evans,                          Fryeburg, Me.

WILLIAMSBURG.

  _Ministers._
  Rev. A. A. Myers,                          Williamsburg, Ky.
   "   Jas. T. Ford,                         Lake Bluff, Ill.

  _Teachers._
  Mr. W. E. Wheeler,                         Marshfield, Wis.
  Mrs. W. E. Wheeler,                            "        "
  Miss Mary Glassburn,                       ----, Ohio.
   "   Alice E. Lathrop,                     Richmond, Mich.

  _Special Missionary._
  Mrs. A. A. Myers,                          Williamsburg, Ky.

CLOVER BOTTOM.

  _Teachers._
  Miss Mary H. Lamson,                       Amboy, Ill.
   "   Flora M. Cone,                        Worthington, Minn.

WOODBINE.

  _Teacher._
  Miss Clara Stedman,                        Millburn, Ill.

DOWLAIS.

  _Teacher._
  Mrs. Geo. Lawrence,                        Williamsburg, Ky.

SAXTON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. E. H. Bullock,                        Saxton, Ky.


KANSAS.

  TOPEKA.
  _Minister._
  Rev. R. F. Markham,                        Twelve Mile, Kan.

  _Missionary._
  Mrs. Mary Halbert,                         Twelve Mile, Kan.

  LAWRENCE.
  _Minister._
  Rev. Welborn Wright,                       Lawrence, Kan.

  EUREKA.
  _Minister._
  Rev. W. W. Weir,                           Eureka, Kan.


ARKANSAS.

  LITTLE ROCK.
  _Minister._
  Rev. Y. B. Sims,                           Talladega, Ala.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss Elizabeth M. Keyes,                   Unionville, Ct.

  FAYETTEVILLE.
  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. W. R. Polk,                           New Iberia, La.
  Mrs. W. R. Polk,                                "       "


MISSISSIPPI.

TOUGALOO.

  _Minister._
  Rev. G. S. Pope,                           Tougaloo, Miss.

  TOUGALOO UNIVERSITY.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. G. S. Pope,                          Tougaloo, Miss.
  Prof. W. H. Thrall,                        Derby, Ct.
  Mr. Henry P. Kennedy,                      Jackson, Mich.
   "  Wm. D. Hitchcock,                         "      "
   "  W. H. Bishop,                          Amherst, Mass.
   "  J. C. Klein,                           Stockbridge, Mich.
  M. L. Mitchell, M.D.,                      Baltimore, Md.
  Miss Josephine Kellogg,                    Clyde, O.
  Miss Jessie M. Leonard,                    Oberlin, O.
  Mrs. W. H. Thrall,                         Derby, Ct.
  Miss Frances Dodge,                        Wilkinsonville, Mass.
   "   Nellie L. Ruddock,                    Hancock, Minn.
  Mrs. G. S. Pope,                           Tougaloo, Miss.
   "   H. P. Kennedy,                        Jackson, Mich.
  Miss S. L. Emerson,                        Hallowell, Me.
   "   Anna Coffin,                          Haverhill, Mass.
  Mrs. Florence E. Green,                    Rochester, N. Y.

CALEDONIA AND NEW RUHAMAH.

  _Minister._
  Rev. M. J. Witherspoon,                    Caledonia, Miss.

MERIDIAN.

  _Minister._
  ----                                       ----

  _Teacher and Missionary._
  Miss M. E. Green,                          Constant, Kan.

JACKSON.

  _Minister._
  Rev. C. L. Harris,                         Jackson, Miss.


LOUISIANA.

NEW ORLEANS.

  _Ministers._
  Rev. G. W. Bothwell,                       Portland, Mich.
   "   Isaac H. Hall,                        New Orleans, La.
   "   Henry Ruffin,                              "        "

  STRAIGHT UNIVERSITY.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. R. C. Hitchcock,                     Thompsonville, Ct.
  Prof. W. J. McMurtry,                      Wayne, Mich.
  Rev. G. W. Bothwell,                       Portland, Mich.
  Mr. Henry H. Swain,                        Beloit, Wis.
  Miss Florence L. Sperry,                   Topeka, Kan.
   "   E. E. Stevenson,                      Andes, N. Y.
   "   Mira L. Olmstead,                     Norwalk, Ohio.
   "   Eliz. S. Dudman,                      Westfield, Mass.
   "   M. E. Atkins,                             "        "
   "   Carrie F. Platte,                     Angola, N. Y.
   "   A. A. Pease,                          Springfield, Mass.
  Mrs. Annie B. Riggs,                       Beloit, Wis.
  Miss M. F. Felt,                           Temple, N. H.
  Mrs. R. C. Hitchcock,                      Thompsonville, Ct.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss A. D. Gerrish,                        Leetonia, O.

NEW IBERIA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Byron Gunner,                         Talladega, Ala.

FAUSSE POINT AND BELLE PLACE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. William Butler,                       New Iberia, La.

ALGIERS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. James Craig,                          Algiers, La.

LAKE PEIGNEUR.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Homer Jones,                          Lake Peigneur, La.

TERREBONNE AND TERREBONNE STATION.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Daniel Clay,                          Terrebonne, La.

LITTLE PECAN.

  _Minister._
  Rev. William Frazer,                       Little Pecan, La.

NAPOLEONVILLE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. K. Jones,                          Napoleonville, La.

GRAND BAYOU.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Squire Williams,                      Grand Bayou, La.

GRETNA, HARANGVILLE AND LOCKPORT.

  _Minister._
  Rev. W. P. Ward,                           Gretna, La.

BAYOU DU LARGE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. H. Williams,                          Bayou Du Large.

CHACAHOULA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Isaac H. Hall,                        New Orleans, La.


TEXAS.

AUSTIN.

  TILLOTSON INSTITUTE.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. H. Parr,                           Willmette, Ill.

  _Instructors and Managers._
  Pres. W. E. Brooks,                        W. Haven, Ct.
  Prof. W. L. Gordon,                        Austin, Tex.
   "    Samuel H. Dean,                      High Bridge, N. J.
  Rev. J. H. Parr,                           Wilmette, Ill.
  Miss Rose M. Kinney,                       Oberlin, O.
   "   Fanny J. Webster,                     Weymouth, O.
  Mrs. J. H. Parr,                           Wilmette, Ill.
  Miss A. D. Newman,                         Middleton, Mass.
   "   Rena M. Phelps,                       Highgate Spa, Vt.
  Mrs. W. L. Gordon,                         Austin, Tex.
  Miss Jennie Fyfe,                          Lansing, Mich.

  _Special Missionary._
  Miss M. J. Adams,                          Fox Lake, Wis.

GOLIAD.

  _Minister._
  Rev. T. T. Benson,                         Goliad, Tex.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. J. R. S. Hallowell,                    New Orleans, La.

HELENA.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Mitchell Thompson,                    Helena, Tex.

CORPUS CHRISTI.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. W. Strong,                         Talladega, Ala.

FLATONIA AND LULING.

  _Minister._
  Rev. Thos. E. Hillson,                     New Orleans, La.

PARIS.

  _Minister and Teacher._
  Rev. J. R. McLean,                         Talladega, Ala.

DODD.

  _Minister._
  Mr. Jordan Carter,                         Paris, Tex.

  _Teacher._
  Mr. Isaiah A. Boyd,                        Dodd, Tex.

DALLAS.

  _Minister._
  Rev. J. W. Roberts,                        Savannah, Ga.


Berea College, Kentucky, and Hampton Institute, Virginia, are under
the care of their own Boards of Trustees, but being either founded or
fostered by this Association, and representing the general work in
which it is engaged, their teachers are added to this list.

BEREA COLLEGE.

  _Officers and Teachers._
  Miss Elizabeth M. Keyes,                   Unionville, Ct.
  Pres. E. H. Fairchild,                     Berea, Ky.
  Rev. John G. Fee, A.M.,                      "     "
  Prof. L. V. Dodge, A.M.,                     "     "
  Rev. W. E. C. Wright, A.M.                   "     "
  Rev. B. S. Hunting, A.M.,                    "     "
  Prof. P. D. Dodge, A.B.,                     "     "
  Prof. J. F. Browne,                          "     "
  Miss Lucia A. Darling,                     Akron, O.
  Miss Maria A. Muzzy,                       Romeo, Mich.
  Miss Kate Gilbert,                         N. Brookfield, Mass.
  Miss Emma F. More,                         Wattsburg, Pa.
  Miss Ida M. Clark,                         Adair, Mich.
  Miss Etta T. Bushnell,                     Johnston, O.
  Miss Caroline W. Haynes,                   Oberlin. O.
  Miss Ella R. McCollom,                     Grovestend, N. J.

HAMPTON NORMAL AND AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE.

  _Officers and Teachers._
  Gen. S. C. Armstrong,                      Hampton, Va.
  Mr. F. N. Gilman,                          Boston, Mass.
   "  Geo. L. Curtis,                        Canandaigua, N. Y.
   "  Albert Howe,                           Hampton, Va.
   "  J. B. H. Goff,                            "      "
   "  F. C. Briggs,                          Boston, Mass.
   "  J. H. McDowell,                        Hampton, Va.
   "  E. F. Coolidge,                        Marlboro, Mass.
   "  C. W. Betts,                           Wilmington, Del.
   "  Geo. J. Davis,                         Hampton, Va.
   "  R. H. Hamilton,                        Hampton, Va.
   "  Dudley Talbot,                         Boston, Mass.
  Miss Mary F. Mackie,                       Newburgh, N. Y.
  Martha M. Waldron, M.D.,                   South Otselie, N. Y.
  Miss H. W. Ludlow,                         Hampton, Va.
   "   M. J. Sherman,                        Brookfield, Mass.
   "   Margaret Kenwill,                     Mechanicsville, N. Y.
   "   Anna E. Kemble,                       Camden, N. J.
   "   Mary E. Coats,                        Homer, N. Y.
   "   Elizabeth Hyde,                       Brooklyn, N. Y.
   "   Alice M. Bacon,                       New Haven, Conn.
   "   Sarah E. Wentworth,                   Danvers, Mass.
   "   Jane S. Worcester,                    Thetford, Vt.
   "   Dora Freeman,                         Wakefield, Mass.
   "   Mary A. Ford,                         Lisbon, N. H.
   "   Clarabella Gilman,                    Boston, Mass.
  Mrs. Maria J. Baldwin,                     Volney, N. Y.
   "  Francis E. Chickering,                 Washington, D. C.
   "  Jessie E. Hinds,                       Hempstead, N. Y.
   "  Helen S. Baldwin,                      Germantown, Pa.
  Mrs. Ella R. Gore,                         Sheffield, Mass.
   "   Caroline W. Reed,                     Boston, Mass.
  Miss Charlotte L. Mackie,                  Newburgh, N. Y.

  INDIAN DEPARTMENT.
  Miss Josephine E. Richards,                Litchfield, Ct.
  Mrs. Lucy A. Seymour,                      Hampton, Va.
  Miss Cora M. Folsom,                       Boston, Mass.
   "   Lovey A. Mayo,                        Raleigh, N. C.
   "   Georgia Washington,                   Norfolk, Va.
  Mrs. I. F. Stansbury,                      Washington D. C.
  Miss Caroline K. Knowles,                  Westfield, Mass.
   "   Elaine Goodale,                       S. Egremont, Mass.
   "   Harriet A. Holbrook,                  Bridgewater, Mass.
   "   Annie F. Cornell,                     White Plains, N. Y.

  NIGHT SCHOOL.
  Miss Anna G. Baldwin,                      Germantown, Pa.
  Mrs. M. A. McLeod,                         Keene, N. H.
  Miss Mary Arquit,                          Brooklyn, N. Y.
   "   Mary K. Jobs,                         Elizabeth, N. J.
   "   M. C. Benjamin,                       Sheffield, Mass.
   "   Florence Bascom,                      Madison, Wis.
   "   Kate M. Baker,                        Champlain, Ill.
  Mr. Benjamin F. Jones,                     Hampton, Va.
  Miss Martha Page,                             "      "

  INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT.
  Miss M. F. Galpin,                         Stockbridge, Mass.
   "   Mary A. Wheeler,                      Boston, Mass.
   "   Bessie Morgan,                        Hamburg, Conn.
  Mrs. E. F. Coolidge,                       Marlboro, Mass.
  Mr. F. G. Rathbun,                         Stockbridge, Mass.

  _Clerks._
  Miss Jessie P. Morgan,                     Hamburg, Conn.
   "   Ruth G. Tileston,                     Boston, Mass.
  Mr. Frank D. Banks,                        Hampton, Va.
   "  W. H. Daggs,                              "      "
   "  Wm. M. Reid,                              "      "
   "  Geo. G. French,                        Reading, Mass.


INDIAN MISSIONS.

SANTEE AGENCY, NEBRASKA.

  NORMAL TRAINING SCHOOL.
  _Superintendent and Missionary._
  A. L. Riggs, A.M., B.D.,                   Santee Agency, Neb.

  _Treasurer._
  Joseph H. Steer,                           Santee Agency, Neb.

  _Teachers._
  Mr. Clarence F. Dick,                      Dakota, Minn.
  Miss Harriet B. Ilsley,                    Newark, N. J.
  Mrs. Mary E. Wood,                         Spirit Lake, Iowa.
  Miss Helen A. Dunlap,                      Keokuk, Iowa.

  _Assistant Teachers._
  James Garvie,                              Sisseton Agency, D. T.
  Eli Abraham,                               Santee Agency, Neb.
  Daniel Cetaumani,                            "      "      "
  Dennis Mazaodidi,                            "      "      "
  James Redwing Oyemaza,                       "      "      "
  James Brown Dowanmani,                       "      "      "

  _Matrons._
  Miss Susan Webb, (Dakota Home),            Weymouth, Mass.
  Miss Harriet A. Brown (Bird's Nest),       Brooklyn, N. Y.
  Miss Jennie E. Kennedy (Young Men's Hall), Montrose, Iowa.
  Miss S. Lizzie Voorhees, (Boys' Cottage),  Rocky Hill, N. J.
  Miss Sarah A. Paddock, (Teachers' Club),   Crystal Lake, Ill.

  _Assistant Matrons._
  Miss Ellen Kitto,                          Santee Agency, Neb.
  Miss Fanny Ellis,                          Yankton, Dak.

  _Missionaries._
  Mrs. A. L. Riggs,                          Santee Agency, Neb.
  Mrs. J. H. Steer,                            "      "      "
  Miss Nettie Calhoun,                       Kenton, O.

  _Industrial Department._
  Joseph H. Steer,                           Santee Agency, Neb.
  J. Reid McKercher,                         Moscow, N. Y.
  Reuben Cash,                               Niobrara, Neb.

  _Native Pastor._
  Rev. Artemas Ehnamani,                     Santee Agency, Neb.

OAHE, DAK.

  _Superintendent._
  Rev. T. L. Riggs,                          Oahe, Dak.

  _Teachers._
  Miss Mary C. Collins,                      Oahe, Dak.
  Elias Jacobson,                            Cheyenne River.

  _Native Teachers._
  Isaac Renville,                            Cheyenne River, No. 1.
  Mrs. Nancy Renville,                           "      "     "
  Eli Spotted Bear,                          Cheyenne River, No. 2.
  Mrs. Ellen Spotted Bear,                       "      "     "
  Samuel Smiley,                             Cheyenne River, No. 3.
  Mrs. Elizabeth Winyan,                         "      "     "
  Edwin Phelps,                              Grand River Station.
  Mrs. Ellen Phelps,                           "     "      "
  Stephen Yellow Hawk,                       Oahe, Dak.
  William Lee,                               Bad River, Dak.

FORT BERTHOLD AGENCY, DAKOTA.

  _Missionary._
  Rev. C. L. Hall,                           New York, N. Y.

  _Teachers._
  Miss Ellen M. Wilkes,                      Buffalo, N. Y.
  Miss Lizzie Bechan,                        Fergus, Ont.

  _Matron._
  Miss L. H. Douglass,                       New Haven, Conn.

  FORT STEVENSON SCHOOL.
  Supported by Government.)
  _Superintendent._
  Mr. F. B. Wells,                           Rhinebeck, N. Y.

  _Teacher._
  Miss E. L. Ward,                           Appleton, Wis.

  _Matron._
  Mrs. F. B. Wells,                          Rhinebeck, N. Y.

S'KOKOMISH AGENCY, W. T.

  _Missionary._
  Rev. Myron Eells,                          S'kokomish, W. T.


NEW MEXICO.

  SANTA FE.
  _Superintendent._
  ----                                       ----

  _Matron._
  ----                                       ----

  _Teacher._
  Miss Alma Hempel,                          Whitewater, Wis.


CHINESE MISSIONS.

  Alameda--               Mrs. Geo. Morris.
  Marysville--            Miss M. A. Flint.
                          Joe Jet.
  Oakland--               Miss Gertrude H. Carleton.
                          Miss Alice Monroe.
  Oroville--              Miss Maggie A. Daniel.
                          Wong Ock.
  Petaluma--              Mrs. M. H. Colby.
                          Gin Foo King.
  Sacramento--            Miss Maria Carrington.
                          Chin Foy.
  San Francisco, Central--Jee Gam.
  San Francisco, Central--Miss Jessie S. Worley.
                          Miss Anna L. Snook.
  San Francisco, Barnes-- Mrs. H. W. Lamant.
                          Chung Moi.
  San Francisco, Bethany--Mrs. J. C. Snook.
  San Francisco, West--   Miss F. M. Worley.
                          Miss M. G. Worley.
  San Francisco, North--  J. J. Mason.
                          Sing Lan.
  Santa Barbara--         Mrs. B. B. Williams.
                          Hong Sing.
  Santa Cruz--            Mrs. A. L. Willett.

       *       *       *       *       *

THANKSGIVING ADDRESS AT ATLANTA UNIVERSITY.

BY. PROF. W. A. CROGMAN.


If I were asked to-day what one thing since the close of the war has
contributed most to the permanent prosperity of the South, I should
unhesitatingly answer, Christian charity--that charity which has
exhibited itself not only in the giving of gifts, not only in the
lavish expenditure of immense sums for the elevation of the degraded
masses; but by its prayers, by its sentiments promptly and fearlessly
expressed against wrong, by its patient endurance, and by its
individual sacrifices made in a field which could promise but little
more to the laborer than the reward of conscience for having served
at a critical period his country and his kind. It is just nineteen
years since the surrender at Appomattox, nineteen short years. But
what events have crowded into that brief period! What stupendous
changes have been wrought within that time in American society,
especially in Southern society!--changes as radical in their nature
as they will be far-reaching in their consequences. It is true that
these changes have not always been accompanied by peace and quiet and
good feeling. This was hardly to be expected. There have been
bloodshed and murders. There have been individual sufferings.
Thousands have perished by violence and privation. But what, after
all, are the sufferings of the thousands compared with the freedom of
the millions, and all the possibilities which that freedom grants?
And whatever may have been the sufferings, it is safe, I think, to
say that they would have been multiplied many times, had it not been
for the tireless energies of the Christian churches.

The victories of peace are more glorious than those of war, it is
said. I believe it; for they are generally more difficult to achieve.
It is easier by far to kill a man than to change his opinions. It is
easier by far to overrun a country than to root out of the hearts of
its inhabitants their long cherished hatreds and prejudices. This
requires time. This requires patience. This requires sacrifice. This
requires forbearance and love. Hence it has ever been the lot of
Christianity to follow in the track of armies, and reconquer that
which was said to be conquered. Caesar with invincible legions may
carry Roman eagles into the very heart of Britain; but the proper
subjugation of that island dates from the time when Pope Gregory the
First sent St. Augustine and forty monks to preach the gospel to
those fierce, wild, uncouth barbarians. And so, when the victorious
army of the North was passing in review before President Johnson in
the streets of Washington, another army vastly inferior in numbers,
imbued with a different spirit, and armed with no other weapons than
the Bible and the spelling book, was marching under the eye of God
down into this very field from which Grant and Sherman had but
recently withdrawn. Silently came they into the field. There was no
heralding of their approach, no display. Hopefully came they into the
field, notwithstanding they knew that to the majority of the people
their presence would be obnoxious. They came with faith in God and
love for man. They came impelled by Christian duty and patriotism to
wage a new war against the more deadly enemies of the
republic--ignorance and vice.

It is not necessary; nor is it desirable to dwell here on the state
of the South at that time. It could but present a picture dark and
confused at the best. It is not necessary to remind you here of the
bitter opposition which existed then to negro education, an
opposition which only too often manifested itself in acts of violence
and brutality. Nor need I remind you here of the hatred and contempt
that was heaped upon the so called "nigger teacher." This is history,
known and read of all men. Pleasanter by far will it be, and
certainly appropriate on this good Thanksgiving Day, to revert for a
few moments to the splendid achievements, under God, of these
faithful, Christian workers.

Their work, as we have said, was begun in confusion; but out of chaos
they have brought order, out of darkness light. Previous to the
emancipation not more than 30,000 colored persons in all these United
States could read and write. To-day, according to the statement of
Commissioner Orr, of this State, a statement verified by statistics,
fully 1,000,000 colored children are in the schools. I say, previous
to the emancipation, not more than 30,000 colored persons could read
and write. To-day, according to the last report of the society under
whose auspices I have been laboring for many years, that society
alone has given instruction to 80,000 persons, and these in turn to
tens of thousands more. This number could, of course, be greatly
swelled by the figures which could be shown by the
Congregationalists, Baptists and Presbyterians, who for these many
years have been laboring with equal patience, zeal and love, for the
advancement of mankind.

There are some, however, who think that there has not been enough
accomplished in these years, for the time, the money and the energy
spent. Well, perhaps there has not. But suppose these various
societies had accomplished, up to this time, nothing more than the
teaching of these thousands simply how to read and write, who could
estimate the value of the achievement? Who could measure the scope of
its influence and tell where that influence will end! When you have
once taught a man to read you have placed in his hands the key with
which he may--if he be industrious--unlock all the stores of
knowledge in his own language. When you have once taught a man to
read you have opened up to him unlimited possibilities, and laid the
foundations for a broad and liberal culture. When you have once
taught a man to read you have introduced him into the best society of
all the ages; you have made him the companion of Shakespeare, Milton
and Bunyan; of Bacon and of Burke; of Tennyson, Longfellow, Bryant
and Emerson; and you have quite unfitted him for slavery. When years
ago a kind mistress, in the State of Maryland, undertook to teach a
little slave boy to read, little did she think that she was awakening
aspirations never again to be quenched; little did she dream that she
was unchaining extraordinary powers, and kindling the first fires of
eloquence in the soul of a Douglass. The alphabet was made for
freemen. It is the weapon most dreaded by tyrants. When Martin Luther
would break most effectually and for all time the papal yoke from the
neck of Germany, he translated the Bible and set the people to
reading. I am thankful to-day for the pen of Lincoln and for the
sword of Grant; but more thankful by far for the patient "school
ma'am" who taught the negro his letters, and set a million of us to
reading.

       *       *       *       *       *

INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION. III.--WHAT THE A. M. A. IS DOING.

BY SUPT. ALBERT SALISBURY.


In two previous articles (Oct. and Nov., 1884) I have set forth the
general aspects of Industrial Education and its relations to a
missionary work like that of the American Missionary Association. I
wish now to set forth, briefly, the practical possibilities and the
present undertakings of the Association in this line.

Among all the industrial schools of this continent, Hampton Institute
stands easily first in the amount of invested capital, or plant, and
in the variety and extent of its operations. It is, moreover, unique;
there is nothing else like it, and perhaps never will be, either in
its scope or in the genius which marks its administration. To give
any adequate account of the work in actual operation there would
occupy all the space at my command.

The A. M. A. can not attempt to duplicate Hampton Institute; it has
neither the means nor the man for such an undertaking.

I therefore pass to the consideration of what it is possible for us
to do on our wider field in the present and near future. The
industrial training which can be given by the A. M. A. schools is
necessarily limited, both by financial and other considerations, not
only in extent but also in variety. The ways in which we can wisely
make effort seem to be as follows: 1. _Agriculture_, which is to be,
after all, the occupation of the great majority of the people for
whom we are laboring. In this, we may well give somewhat of
theoretical instruction through lectures and even text-books; but
more important than this, and not incompatible with it, is that
effective teaching which comes by working out the practical object
lesson of a thoroughly well tilled farm, as is done at Hampton, and
to a less degree, as yet, at Tougaloo and Talladega. In this a
two-fold purpose is served. Employment is given to needy students,
and practical education is at the same time given, with but partial
interruption of the progress of intellectual training.

But the idea of running school farms simply for the first-named end,
the giving of employment to students, was long ago abandoned. Student
labor is too costly, simply as service. It must be made thoroughly
educational in order to be justified. Fortunately, the style of
farming which is most truly educational is also most nearly
remunerative. Good tools, good live stock, and good tillage are the
indispensable factors in this sort of object lesson.

2. _Wood-working_, of which the principal branch is
carpentry--turning and carving occupying a minor place. This has an
advantage over agriculture, and also over the other trades, in the
greater ease with which it may be made a matter of class instruction.
Much can be accomplished in teaching the use and care of tools
without entering at all upon processes of manufacture. Thus, classes
numbering as high as twenty or twenty-five were taught during the
past year at Atlanta University. Classes are also under instruction
at Talladega College, Tougaloo University, and Lewis Institute
(Macon). Repairs and additions to the various buildings of the
several institutions furnish opportunity for practical application of
the instruction given at the benches of the class-room; and in the
course of time some lines of manufacture may also be found
practicable, varying in kind with the locality. Along with
wood-working, instruction in glazing would seem to be feasible, and
even in that most useful art, soldering.

3. _Blacksmithing._--There are many good blacksmiths among the older
colored men; and there is no reason, except lack of opportunity for
learning, why there should not be more among the rising generation.
In school shops it is possible to teach this trade successfully to
classes. One teacher can instruct from six to ten pupils at as many
forges, but the expense is greater than in teaching the use of
wood-working tools. There is an inevitable consumption of coal and of
metal--a serious loss unless some market can be found for simple
articles of handiwork. Instruction in this branch is quite limited,
though something is being done at Tougaloo, and more at the Santee
Indian school.

Wheelwrighting is fast becoming an obsolete art in the North. The
great factories have pushed the hand-made wagon out of the market. In
the South, however, there is still much need of capable wheelwrights
for the extensive repairs necessitated by the horrible roads--or
rather lack of roads.

4. _Tinning._--This is also limited in its possibilities. A market is
necessary for the disposal of products. Even a few pupils under a
competent instructor can turn off an inconvenient amount of tin-ware,
if storage proves to be its fate rather than sale; and schools are
always at a disadvantage in the market. A fair beginning has been
made in this branch at Tougaloo University.

5. _Printing._--If I were to name yet another branch of handiwork
which it is possible to carry on as an educational accessory, it
would be "the art preservative." The experience of A. M. A.
institutions in sundry attempts hitherto is not at all of an
encouraging sort; but this is very likely because they were not
managed as educational agencies, under careful and skillful
supervision. A start under the new method is being made at Fisk
University, with many points in favor of its success.

The reader is perhaps surprised that I have not named _shoe-making_
as one of the practicable branches, since it has so often been
incorporated into the industrial organization of various reformatory
institutions; but it no longer seems a feasible undertaking for an
industrial school of the modern type. The shoe-maker's occupation is
gone, except as he becomes a part of the mechanism of a great
factory, not making _shoes_, but confining himself to the simplest
elements of a shoe, cutting uppers or scraping soles. Moreover, there
is such competition and such depression in the shoe business as make
this trade too unprofitable for prosecution in connection with school
work.

6. _Drawing._--So far, I have been considering only manual training
for boys. But there is one branch of a true industrial training which
knows no sex. It is suitable and, when rightly considered, essential
for boys and girls alike. While visiting the St. Louis Manual
Training School two years ago, I said to Prof. Woodward, "What can we
of the missionary schools, with our financial limitations, do best in
this line of manual training?" He answered, "There is one thing that
you can do in any school: it costs little, needs no special
appliances or plant, and is the fundamental part of any industrial
training, _drawing_." And he was right so far as the utility of the
study is concerned. Drawing, not as a matter of picture-making, but
as a means of systematic training for eye and hand, a training to
accuracy and method, and as a vital help toward foremanship in any
trade, ought everywhere to be held as a necessary element of
industrial education. Some beginning in industrial drawing has been
made in all our institutions. But, in a work like ours, the lack of
special preparation on the part of most teachers, their insufficient
appreciation of and faith in the study, and the lack of close direct
supervision, are serious hindrances to complete success.

The range of industrial work for girls is less wide than that for
boys, and lies chiefly in the zone of home making and keeping.

1. _Sewing_ is the first subject of instruction. The generation of
women who came out of slavery knew nothing, and still know nothing,
of needle-work. And so in all our schools, even the day schools,
classes in plain sewing have long found a place; though of late the
work has been taken up more systematically, all the girls of certain
grades being held to the sewing classes as strictly as to reading or
writing. After plain sewing comes the cutting and making of garments,
the various forms of seductive "fancy work" being almost wholly
ignored.

In our exhibit at the Madison meeting of the National Educational
Association last summer were numbers of aprons, dresses, shirts,
etc., made by pupils, often of the primary grades; and one of the
most noticed specimens was a neatly darned stocking. Even darning
must be taught to these girls in school; there is no instructor at
home.

2. _Cooking_ is much more widely understood by the colored mothers.
Indeed, there is a sort of illusory tradition abroad that the negroes
are a race of cooks; though, according to my observation, nothing
could be farther from the truth. And cooking is only one part of
_domestic economy_. Of this art as a whole, the colored women are
densely ignorant. They know nothing of orderly housekeeping, of
marketing, or of economy in any true sense of the word.

In several of our schools--notably Le Moyne Institute at
Memphis--instruction in domestic economy, including cooking, is now
well systematized as a part of the course of study for girls. At
Atlanta University, a class of young women each year is inducted into
a full and careful knowledge of good housekeeping by what is called
the cottage plan, the girls doing their own housekeeping through the
year under the training of a cultivated house-mother.

Nor should it be forgotten that in every boarding school of the A. M.
A. the regular ongoing of the domestic work of the institution,
nearly all of which except the cooking and washing is done by the
students, furnishes no insignificant or ineffectual training in the
art of housekeeping.

8. _Nursing_ and the general care of the sick is also a branch in
which instruction and training are sadly needed by the colored women.
Few things are more pitiful than the condition of the sick among any
half-civilized people, with their caprices, their superstitions and
their irregularities. In this direction, Fisk University takes a
prominent place among our institutions, employing a professionally
trained woman who gives her whole time to the hygiene of the school
and the training of the students in health-preserving and
health-restoring.

It would have been easy to double the length of this article by going
more into details with respect to the industrial features in process
of incorporation into the work of all our leading institutions, and
their industrial influence, the "unconscious tuition" of industry
which they have come more and more to exert. Suffice it to add,
without hyperbole, that it is easy to _track_ these missionary
schools, to trace their influence by their results upon the home life
and domestic ambitions of the young people who have gone out from
them to the work of the world. And this influence is yet in its
beginnings.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE CHINESE.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE OUTLOOK.

REV. W. C. POND.


With the beginning of a new fiscal year there came to me a deep sense
of dissatisfaction with the present status of our work--a sadness
which almost touched the borders of discouragement at the decrease in
attendance on our schools, and the lack of eager outreaching and
aggressive endeavor on the part of us all--Superintendent, Teachers
and Chinese helpers,--all alike. The methods, which had been so
strikingly efficient in years past, seemed to be failing us now. We
were settled down into them, as ruts; and, no matter how slow or hard
or fruitless our movements along the old line, it seemed impossible
to see what else to do, or how we could strike out into new paths, or
plan any material change in the ordering of our campaign.

Sometimes the question would arise; Is our work done? Has the
Restriction Act, which for the present diminishes so greatly the
incoming of fresh recruits for our schools, rung the knell of our
missionary success? But to this question only one answer was
possible. Even if, looking out from a stand-point of consummate
Calvinism, we should venture to decide that the Lord's elect among
the Chinese in California had all been gathered in, there were,
nevertheless, these little flocks of Christ's own sheep and lambs
already gathered that must not be left without a shepherd's care.
Surely there is a duty that we owe to these, and to leave them
untended in this wilderness would be to count ourselves in among the
goats on the left hand of the Judge.

But no Calvinism of any sort--and certainly not of our sort--gives us
any basis for such an unchristian decision. We cannot shelter behind
it, and think to retire with honor when we have as yet only
skirmished on the edges of the field. For the Chinese heathenism of
California remains to-day, so far as we can see, substantially a
solid mass, without any fissure, though not without a scar. Many
chips have been struck off from it, and for these we bless God; but
the rock-like hardness of the Chinese heart remains substantially
unbroken. Say that all our missions have reached, in the aggregate,
5,000 of these souls--there remain 65,000 virtually untouched.
Suppose that we could count 1,000 born of God in all the missions
(and this would be a large estimate) there remain 69,000 that are
still aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the
covenants of promise, without God and without hope in the world. To
penetrate, somehow, this Chinese wall of prejudice, conceit and
superstition, and pierce, with the sword of the spirit, the hearts
intrenched behind it--to reach, somehow, the myriads not reached, and
to bring them forth from the darkness that they love into the saving
light that now they hate--this was the problem. You can look at it. I
_have_ looked at it--till the sense of helplessness and uselessness
threw me down upon my knees with my heart next door to despair. But
there the still small voice was heard again, the voice of an
_infinite_ Saviour saying, "Be not afraid, only believe." "If ye have
faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say even to _this_
mountain, Remove hence, and it _shall remove_."

But with fresh courage, born of faith, came a conviction that some
change of method,--not as abandoning by any means our schools, but as
introducing new methods, breaking in upon an old and worn routine,
was indispensable. What it should be I could not tell. One could
conceive of several plans of operation, which would be beyond our
reach for lack of means, but to find the work and then the workers,
and still keep inside the line of safe expenditure--this called for a
wisdom which could come to _me_, at any rate, only from above. We
have been seeking this guidance. I say, "we," for I believe that
teachers and helpers have prayed with me for it. We expect it to
come. We venture to hope that we see it coming.

One token is the opening of new fields, especially at San Diego and
Tulare--experiments yet, but hopeful ones. Another token is that in
one, at least, of our helpers evangelistic power seems to appear. Not
without anxiety did I see him brought within the fascination of the
"Holiness Band" and the "Salvation Army," and my fears were not
groundless, as some minor symptoms in his spiritual life clearly
disclosed. But I believe that his Master and ours knew what was going
on and will bring him forth out of it all, unscathed and better
fitted for high service than he has ever been hitherto. At present
he is in Oroville. After being there less than a week he wrote, "God
has given me three souls--one of them at the meeting last night." And
later, Rev. Joseph Adams, pastor of our church there, wrote as
follows: "There is a very blessed work going on among the Chinese
here. After conference with Wong Ock I invited him to bring to my
house all the boys he thought were Christians. I fixed an evening
about ten days ago, and invited my church clerk and Dr. Read to be
present. Wong Ock came with eight boys. We were occupied with them
until nearly midnight. It was one of the most blessed meetings I have
had in this county. I examined them, through Wong Ock, as
interpreter, in relation to their conversion, how it was brought
about, and what was their present experience. Two professed to find
peace with God during the meeting. Their child-like faith and ready
acceptance of the statements and promises of the gospel were simply
delightful. Considering their former training, and the small
advantages of Christian knowledge, it was truly wonderful. My
brethren agreed with me, that beyond all dispute they exhibited a
glorious work of the spirit of God."

[Illustration: Class of Chinese girls]

A third token of approaching answers to our prayer I see in the
coming among us of Rev. D. D. Jones, who has been connected with our
South China Mission, under Rev. C. R. Hager of Hong Kong. The French
war has so disturbed the people among whom he was laboring, and, for
the present, so closed the doors to missionary service, that he has
seized the opportunity for a visit to us. He is well fitted for
street preaching, and seems to have the evangelistic spirit. By way
of experiment I have asked him to labor with us in this city for a
month or two--hoping, if the Lord accepts our endeavor, to have him
visit Sacramento, Marysville and other points. The beginnings of his
work are encouraging, and we venture to hope that fruit already
appears. We ask the readers of the _Missionary_ to add their requests
to ours, that these tokens may be what the cloud was, big as a man's
hand--precursor of glad out-pourings such as those in which Elijah
left the mount of conflict and of prayer.

       *       *       *       *       *

CHILDREN'S PAGE.

       *       *       *       *       *

LETTER FROM AN INDIAN BOY.


The letter given below was written by a Sioux Indian boy, whose
entire education has been gained in the three years he has now been
at Hampton Institute. It was written in acknowledgment of a Christmas
gift of ten dollars for the purchase of books for himself, sent by a
Sabbath-school class of boys in New York city.


     HAMPTON, Va. Dec. 18th, 1884.

     DEAR FRIENDS: It is impossible for me to write a few lines. I am
     glad that I will try to say a few words Of my people. We were
     just like a little baby. When Columbus discovered America, Until
     now To-day, we are different from what we were at that time. It
     is hard for us to leave our own old Indian ways at once. You
     know how hard it is for a crazy man get better from his crazy.
     It is just so with the Indians, it is hard for us. When I was at
     home, I was the youngest, But I try to do my best. So my parents
     wanted me to be kept there, As long as I could. But some of my
     friends think it will better for me to get a little education,
     and them some more to help them. It seem to me come to schools,
     And now I am school in this institution, and it is hard for me
     to do right. But I try to do my best as well as possible. And I
     learn little bits of English language or composition and also
     some history, Ever since I been here about over three years ago.
     So I am anxious to tell you something about my people, but as I
     say I have been here three years, I did not know how they
     getting along--But I think they are become like as civilized
     now, As some of them try very hard to do as the white people's.
     But there are some white men in our agencies, are good but only
     few of them, And there are most of all bad ones. Those bad ones
     who are try hard to pull us down. So hoping you will help and
     pray for us. We may stand against these bad temptation. And
     finally we shall be risen very slowly, from the lowest to the
     highest civilization. Some of the white man those who opposed
     the Indian they said--"The Indians can never be civilized are
     dead Indian not lives Indians but dead, them are unsuccessful
     and good for anything." It may be very true. But if some always
     good people will help us to do right, We shall be civilized as
     well as any other nation. my friends I wish I could do more, but
     the language which I am using is rather and difficult for me and
     keeps me back. Therefore I cannot express of my desire but as I
     say again We shall not be civilized at once, but we shall in the
     future. I thank you for money very much.

     I am most sincerely an Indian friend.


     BENJ. OHITIKA.


The attempt of the writer of the letter to quote the inhuman
sentiment so often uttered by bad white men: "There is no good Indian
but a dead Indian," illustrates the extreme difficulty an Indian has
in acquiring our language. The penmanship of this boy would bear
favorable comparison with that of young men of his age as they
graduate from our public schools. It is an interesting fact that the
Indian under education uniformly excels in penmanship.

       *       *       *       *       *

RECEIPTS FOR DECEMBER, 1884.


MAINE, $1,461.02.

  Alfred. Cong. Ch. and Soc., 15.25, and Sab. Sch., 10     $25.25
  Andover. Mrs. N. J. P. Dame, _for Woman's Work_            4.00
  Augusta. Mrs. Skeeles' S. S. Class, _for Student Aid,
    Talladega C._                                            1.00
  Bangor. Central Cong. Ch. and Soc., adl. (6.60 of which
    _for Indian M._)                                        54.60
  Bangor. Central Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Indian M._            40.00
  Bluehill. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                        16.60
  Brewer. M. Hardy, 50, to const. MRS. MARY A.
    CHAMBERLAIN L.M.; First Cong. Ch. and Soc., 10          60.00
  Bridgton. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         6.20
  Brunswick. Hon. A. H. Merrill, to const. REV. JOHN H.
    HIGGINS, REV. F. W. TOWLE and DEA. S. A. SMITH L.M's   100.00
  Falmouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., 3.50; "A Friend,"
    5                                                        8.50
  Farmington Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                       6.00
  Foxcroft. Mrs. D. Blanchard                                5.00
  Gilead. Cong. Ch.                                          4.01
  Hallowell. "Friends," _Freight_                            3.00
  Hermon. "F. B. S. S.," by J. M. Taylor                     2.00
  Limington. "A. B"                                          2.50
  North Anson. "A Friend"                                   10.00
  North Norway. Mrs. M. K. Frost                              .50
  Norridgewock. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                          40.00
  Portland. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad'l                 16.50
  Searsport. First Cong. Ch., ad'l                          15.00
  South Berwick. Dea. I. P. Yeaton, to const, himself
    and REV. GEO. LEWIS L. M's                             100.00
  Windham. Rev. L. Wiswall                                  14.00
  Woolwich. Cong. Ch.                                       14.50
  Yarmouth. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                        18.01
  York. First Cong Ch. and Soc.                             33.00
  Ladies of Maine, _for Selma, Ala._ Hiram, Ladies, 50;
    Auburn, Ladies of High St. Ch., 24.25; Lewiston,
    Ladies of Pine St. Ch., 23.50; Auburn, Ladies of
    Sixth St. Ch., 1.10; ----, "Friends," 2                100.85
                                                       ----------
                                                          $701.02

  LEGACY.

  Castine. Estate of Mrs. Lucy S. Adams, by Rev.
    Geo. M. Adams, Ex.                                     760.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $1,461.02


NEW HAMPSHIRE, $681.15.

  Bennington. Katherine P. Heald                            $5.00
  Bristol. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                                2.32
  Colebrook. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch.                        10.00
  Concord. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. MRS.
    ARTHUR G. STEVENS, MRS. ENOCH GERRISH and MRS. JOHN
    C. THORNE, L.M's                                       100.00
  Concord. Miss Alma J. Herbert 30, to const. herself
    L.M.; "A Friend" 1                                      31.00
  Dover. Mrs. S. H. Foye and Mrs. A. Fairbanks, _for
    Student Aid, Atlanta U._                                10.00
  Exeter. "A Friend," 32; Second Cong. Ch., 24; By
    Miss Mary Gordon (one share), 20; Ladies' Sew.
    Circle of Second Cong. Ch., _freight_, 3                79.00
  Gilmanton. Centre Cong. Ch.                                5.00
  Hanover. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._   20.00
  Harrisville. Cong. Ch.                                     8.76
  Hinsdale. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              12.35
  Keene. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.                          21.33
  Lyme. Cong. Sab. Sch.                                     10.00
  Manchester. First Cong. Ch., 10; Mrs. M. Gilbert,
    5.50; "Friends," 55c., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._       16.05
  Marlboro. Ladies' Freedmen Soc.                           10.00
  Merrimac. First Cong. Ch.                                 13.70
  Milford. First Cong. Ch. to const. MRS. J. J. SAVAGE,
    MINNIE L. CONVERSE and CHARLES J. WILSON L.M's         106.14
  Mount Vernon. J. A. Starrett                               5.00
  Nashua. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         120.00
  Nelson. Cong. Ch.                                         11.24
  Pelham. Cong. Ch.                                         41.54
  Salem. Cong. Ch.                                           1.50
  Stratham. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              21.22
  Tilton. A. H. Colby                                        6.00
  Walpole. First Cong. Ch.                                  11.00
  Webster. "A Friend"                                        3.00


VERMONT, $509.55.

  Bellows Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         29.96
  Burlington. Winooski Av. Cong. Ch. and Soc.               95.16
  Cabot. Cong. Ch.                                          20.00
  Chelsea. Cong. Ch.                                        17.50
  East Hardwick. Miss Carrie M. Bell                         1.50
  East Townsend. Mrs. Harvey P. Holbrook                     2.50
  Essex. "H. D. B."                                          1.50
  Hartford. Second Cong. Ch.                                46.55
  Jamaica. Cong. Ch.                                         8.60
  Lyndon. Cong. Ch.                                         26.00
  Pittsford. Mrs. Nancy P. Humphrey                         10.00
  Peacham. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                               21.08
  St. Albans. "A Widow's Mite"                               2.00
  Saint Johnsbury. "New Year's Offering, In Memoriam,
     from O. W. H." _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._         50.00
  Stowe. Cong. Ch.                                          42.50
  West Brattleborough. Ladies, by Mrs. Anna L. Grout,
     Two Bbls. C.; 4 _for freight, for McIntosh, Ga._        4.00
  Westminster. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                           12.00
  By Mrs. Henry Fairbanks, _for McIntosh, Ga._;
    Burlington, Ladies of Winooski Av. Cong. Ch., 31.65;
    Chester, Ladies, 22.05; Derby Centre, Ladies, by Mrs.
    David Hopkinson, 5; Newport, Ladies, 36; Dr. T. D.
    Hoskins, 2; Mrs. C. F. Ranny, 1                         97.70
                                                         --------
                                                          $488.55

  LEGACY.

  Jericho. Estate of Hosea Spaulding, C. M. Spaulding,
    10; A. C. Spaulding, 5; Nellie M. Percival, 3;
    E. J. Spaulding, 3                                      21.00
                                                         --------
                                                          $509.55


MASSACHUSETTS, $6,138.85.

  Acton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                                 16.25
  Amherst. First Ch., 55; South Cong. and Soc., 5.29        60.29
  Andover. Rev. C. M. Mead, D.D.                             6.00
  Ashburnham. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                      21.00
  Athol Centre. Mrs. Emily Eaton                             2.00
  Auburndale. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                           253.73
  Boston. Un. Ch. and Soc., 312.14; "A Friend," 100;
    "A Friend," 50; Ginn, Heath & Co., Pkg. Books; _for
    Macon, Ga._; Boston Highlands, Mrs. Livermore, 2;
    Brookline, "A Friend," 50; Brookline, "Donation,"
    50c.; Cambridgeport, Pilgrim Ch., 8.53; Chelsea,
    Third Cong. Ch. and Soc., 18.55; Chelsea, Ladies'
    Union Home M. Band, _for Missionary, Chattanooga,
    Tenn._, 199.87; Dorchester, Second Cong. Ch. and
    Soc., 108.18; Dorchester, Member of Second Ch.,
    _for Hampton N. and A. Inst._, 1; Dorchester, Rev.
    Chas. Nichols, to const. MRS. L. D. DYER, L.M., 30;
    Jamaica Plain, Central Ch. and Soc. 112; Cong Pub.
    Soc. 8 Cases, Libraries                                992.77
  Braintree. "A Friend"                                     10.00
  Brockton. Porter Evan. Ch. and Soc. to const. MRS.
    KATE M. JONES, L.M.                                     41.54
  Clinton. "A Friend"                                      100.00
  Cohasset. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                               9.36
  Easthampton. Payson Ch.                                  297.09
  East Longmeadow. "A Friend"                                 .50
  Dalton. Mrs. Zenas M. Crane                              100.00
  Danvers. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const. JOHN D.
    PHILBRICK, LUCIUS A. MUDGE, HANNA HUTCHINSON and
    HORACE G. PUTNAM, L.M's                                123.58
  Dracut. Center Ch.                                        16.00
  Everett. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                                6.08
  Globe Village. Evan. Free Ch. to const. LUCIEN W.
    CURTIS, M.D., L.M.                                      40.00
  Gloucester. Evan. Cong. S. S., _for S. S. Work,
    Woman's Bureau_                                         15.00
  Grafton. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         88.28
  Greenfield. Second Cong. Ch., 37.19; First Cong. Ch.
    and Soc., 13                                            50.19
  Great Barrington. "Member Cong. Ch."                       1.00
  Groton. "Mother and Daughter" (of which 10 _for Mountain
    white work_, 10 _for Chinese_ and 10 _for Indian M._),
    to const. MILES SPAULDING, M.D., L.M.                   35.00
  Harwich. First Cong. Ch.                                  14.75
  Haydenville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                           15.00
  Holliston. Cong. Ch. and Soc., 125.30; "Bible Christians
    of District No. 4." 25                                 150.30
  Hopkinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., adl.                       29.89
  Lakeville. "A Friend"                                      2.50
  Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc.                           18.89
  Lincoln. Cong. Sab. Sch., 20; "A Friend," 2: _for
    Student Aid, Atlanta U._                                22.00
  Lowell. Geo. F. Willey, 10; Eliot Ch., 12.50; Rodolphus
    Stevens, 20                                             42.50
  Lynn. First Ch. of Christ                                  4.11
  Ludlow. Children's Soc., by Miss M. E. Jones, Bbl. of C.
    and Cash, 4; _for Macon, Ga._                            4.00
  Malden. First Cong. Church and Soc.                       47.12
  Massachusetts. "A Friend"                                 20.00
  Medfield. Mrs. S. D. Shaw                                  1.50
  Medfield. Mary B. Lovell, _freight_                        2.00
  Melrose. Ortho. Cong. Ch.                                  5.77
  Methuen. Cong. Ch.                                         7.00
  Middleboro. Cen. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                       26.36
  Middleton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad'l.                       3.00
  Newton. Mrs. Winthrop Sargent, _for Indian M., Dakota_    10.00
  Newton. Miss Annie L. Boyden, Bbl. Books, etc., _for
    Macon, Ga._
  Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                   50.00
  North Adams. Cong. Ch.                                    55.65
  Northampton. Miss M. A. Williams                           1.00
  North Brookfield. Miss Abbie W. Johnson, 5, _for Student
    Aid, Fisk U._, and 2 _for Woman's Work_                  7.00
  North Weymouth. Pilgrim Ch. and Soc.                       9.06
  North Woburn. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                           9.43
  Oakham. Miss Louise Ayres                                  5.00
  Orange. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch.                           13.29
  Paxton. First. Cong. Ch.                                   8.00
  Peabody. "A Member So. Ch."                               10.00
  Pittsfield. South Ch. and Parish                          30.71
  Randolph. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad'l.                 21.00
  Reading. "A Friend"                                        3.00
  Sandwich. Mrs. Wm. Farrington                              1.00
  Somerville. Lower Lights Soc. of Prospect Hill Ch., _for
    Missionary, Wilmington, N. C._                          18.00
  South Braintree. Rev. J. B. Sewall                         4.00
  South Hadley Falls. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                    12.00
  South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const.
    DWIGHT B. ROGERS and SAMUEL BATES L.M's                 51.00
  Stoneham. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                               6.61
  Sturbridge. By Mrs. Melvin Haynes, _for freight_           2.00
  Sudbury. Union Evan. Ch. and Soc., bal. to const. REV.
    D. W. GOODALE L.M.                                       3.00
  Sutton. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                                35.00
  Templeton. Rev. T. O. Rice.                               10.00
  Templeton. Elizabeth C. D. Shattuck, _for freight_         1.00
  Townsend. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              13.70
  Upton. Ladies' Sewing Circle of First Cong. Ch., _for
    freight_                                                 2.00
  Ware. C. C. Hitchcock, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._         25.00
  Warren. Cong. Ch.                                         25.00
  Warren. Home M. Soc., 2 Bbls. of C., _for Straight U._
  Watertown. Phillips Mission Band, _for Student Aid,
    Straight U._                                            50.00
  Webster. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                          2.36
  Wendell. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                                4.57
  West Boylston. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                   74.75
  Westfield. Harry Northan, _for Student Aid, Straight U._   2.00
  Westminster. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for furnishing room,
    Williamsburg, Ky._                                      15.00
  Westport. Pacific Union Ch., to const. REV. S. W.
    CLARKE, L.M.                                            30.00
  West Roxbury. So. Evan. Ch. and Soc.                      29.95
  West Roxbury. South Evan. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid,
    Fisk U._                                                25.00
  Whitinsville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         951.79
  Wilbraham. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Atlanta U._              10.00
  Williamstown. First Cong. Ch.                             19.05
  Winchester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                     106.45
  Wollaston. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              8.00
  Worcester. Plymouth Cong. Ch. (20 of which _for Orange
    Park Ch._)                                             200.82
  Worcester. Infant Class Piedmont Sab. Sch., _for Student
    Aid, Atlanta U._                                        25.00
  Worcester. Salem St. Sab. Sch., _for Missionary,
    Savannah, Ga._                                          22.24
  Yarmouth. Ladies' Circle of Cong. Ch., _freight_           1.00
  By Charles Marsh, Treas. Hampden Benev. Assn.:
    Springfield, North, 53.39; East Longmeadow, 41;
    West Springfield, Park st., (8 of which _for Tougaloo
    U._), 31; Feeding Hills, 11; Monson, 6; Chicopee,
    Third, 2.10                                            144.49
  By C. B. Rice, Treas. Talladega C.: _For Student
    Aid_--Fall River, Pastoral Aid Soc. Cong. Ch., 70;
    Haverhill, A. Nichols, 100; Leicester, "A Friend,"
    1.25; Milford, Mrs. John Daniels, 5; _For other
    purposes_--Clinton, Ladies' Missy. Soc., Bbl. of C;
    Clinton, Cong. C., 4, incorrectly ack. in Jan. number
    from Andover; North Cambridge, Isabel Blake, 2 Bbls.
    of C.                                                  176.25
  By E. C. Stickel, Treas. Fisk U.: _For Student
    Aid_--Buckland, Cong. Ch., 11.33; Newburyport, North
    Ch., Miss M. S. Blake's S. S. Class 1: North
    Brookfield, First Cong. S. S., 35; Peabody, Mrs.
    M. F. Fenderson, 1; Taunton, Broadway Ch. Sab. Sch.,
    50; _For other purposes_--Greenfield, Mrs. Geo.
    Washburn, Bbl of C.; Newton Highlands, Young Ladies'
    Sew. Soc., Bbl. of C.; North Brookfield, Young
    Ladies' Sew. Soc., Bbl. of C.                           98.33
                                                       ----------
                                                        $5,135.85

  LEGACIES.

  Freetown. Estate of Louisa W. Winslow, by Thomas
    G. Winslow, Ex.                                      1,000.00
  Medway. Estate of Samuel D. Force, bal. Legacy,
    by M. M. Fisher, Ex.                                     3.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $6,138.85

  CLOTHING, ETC., RECEIVED AT BOSTON OFFICE; MAINE,
    Hallowell, "Friends." 3 Bbls.: NEW HAMPSHIRE,
    Derry, First Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl., _for McIntosh,
    Ga._; Goffstown, Rev. S. L. Gerould, 2 Bbls.,
    _for Marion, Ala._; Exeter, Ladies' Sewing Circle,
    of Second Cong. Ch., 2 Bbls. Christmas Goods, val.
    150, _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._; VERMONT,
    Newbury, Ladies' Benev. Soc., Bbl. and Box, _for
    Atlanta, U._; MASSACHUSETTS, Boston, Francis T.
    Kimball, 500 Leaflets; Brookline, Mrs. Moses
    Withington, 2 Bbls., _for Huguenot, Va._;
    Haverhill, Industrial Soc. of North Ch., 1 Bbl.,
    _for Tougaloo, Miss._; Medfield, 1 Bbl., by Mary
    B. Lovell; Newbury, First Parish, 2 Bbls., val.
    40, _for Tougaloo, Miss._; Newburyport, Harriet O.
    Haskell, 1 Bbl S. S. papers, etc., _for Newman,
    Ga._; North Brookfield, Miss A. W. Johnson, 1 Bbl.
    _for Savannah, Ga._; Oxford, "Friends," 2 Bbls.,
    _for Kitrell, N. C._; Randolph, Ladies' Benev.
    Soc. of First. Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl., val. 42;
    Somerville, Mrs. E. W. Haynes, 1 Bbl., _for
    Kittrell, N. C._; "Lower Lights" Soc. of Prospect
    Hill Ch., 1 Bbl., _for Wilmington, N. C._;
    Saxonville, Mrs. G. W. Webster, 1 Bbl., _for
    Kitrell, N. C._; West Somerville, Young People's
    Mission Band of Day St. Ch., 2 Bbls. and 1 Box of
    Christmas Goods, val. 86, _for Marietta, Ga._;
    Sturbridge, by Mrs. Melvin Haynes, Bbl. and Box,
    _for Kittrell, N. C._; Upton, Ladies' Sewing
    Circle of First Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl., _for Emerson
    Inst._; Watertown, Phillips Mission Band, 2 Bbls.
    Christmas Goods, _for Ladies' Island, S. C._;
    Westborough, Ladies of F. M. Soc., 1 Bbl., val.
    32, _for Savannah, Ga._; West Roxbury, Mrs. Mary
    F. Allen, 1 Bbl.; Yarmouth, Ladies' Soc. of Cong.
    Ch., 1 Bbl., _for Savannah Ga._; RHODE ISLAND,
    Little Compton, Ladies' Sociable of Cong. Ch., 1
    Bbl.


RHODE ISLAND, $196.75.

  East Providence. Samuel Belden, to const. MRS.
    CATHARINE M. CONE and MRS. EVA S. BABCOCK L.M's         60.00
  Little Compton. Ladies' Sociable of Cong. Ch., _freight_    .25
  Newport. United Cong. Ch.                                 85.00
  Providence. Central Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid,
    Talladega C._                                           50.00
  Westerly. Mrs. Mary T. Babcock                             1.50


CONNECTICUT, $2,294.17.

  Bantam. Cornelia Bradley                                   3.00
  Berlin. Second Cong. Ch.                                  12.37
  Bloomfield. Cong. Ch.                                     12.84
  Bridgeport. Park Sab. Sch., _for Scholarship,
    Tillotson C. and N. Inst._                              30.00
  Bridgeport. Park St. Ch. and Soc.                         11.34
  Canaan. First Cong. Ch.                                    7.45
  Canton Center. Mrs. Sarah B. Hallock, _for Woman's
    Work_                                                    4.00
  Clinton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. SIDNEY P.
    SMITH L.M.                                              37.60
  Columbia. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              20.27
  Cornwall Bridge. Geo. H. Swift                            10.00
  Coventry. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                        21.52
  Danbury. First Cong. Ch. (30 of which to const.
    ALEXANDER PINE L.M.)                                   130.00
  Deep River. Cong. Ch., to const. JOHN T. STRICKLAND
    L.M.                                                    31.00
  East Haddam. Millington Ch.                                5.25
  East Hampton. First Cong. Ch and Soc., bal. to const.
    DEA. JOHN WATROUS, L.M.                                 16.00
  East Hartford. First Ch.                                  20.00
  Falls Village. Cong. Ch.                                   3.68
  Groton. Cong. Sab. Sch.                                    8.38
  Guilford. First Cong. Ch., to const. WALTER W. WILCOX
    L.M.                                                    30.00
  Hadlyme. R. E. Hungerford, 50; Cong. Ch., 4.50            54.50
  Hartford. Rev. G. D. Pike, D.D., 30, to const. DR.
    G. W. AVERY L.M.; Mrs. M. C. Bemis, 20; Wethersfield
    Av. Cong. Ch., 9.66                                     59.66
  Kensington. "A Friend"                                     4.50
  Kent. Cong. Ch.                                            9.00
  Lakeville. Mrs. S. P. Robbins                              5.00
  Long Ridge. Cong. Ch.                                      3.00
  Madison. Cong. Ch.                                         7.35
  Meriden. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Atlanta U._      20.00
  Meriden. R. P. Rand                                        3.00
  Nepaug. Cong. Ch.                                          4.50
  New Britain. First Ch. of Christ                          51.02
  New Haven. Humphrey St. Cong. Sab. Sch. to const.
    WILLIAM ATWATER, MRS. O. S. WRIGHT and MISS ALICE
    HUBBARD L.M's, _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._         175.00
  Newington. Cong. Ch.                                      37.61
  New London. Ch. of Christ                                 57.00
  New Milford. First Cong. Ch.                             101.11
  New Preston. Mrs. Betsey Averill, _for Indian M._         10.00
  North Greenwich. Cong. Ch. to const. WILLIAM W.
    BROWN L.M.                                              53.97
  North Guilford. A. E. Bartlett                            21.00
  North Woodstock. Cong. Ch.                                17.00
  Norwalk. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         15.00
  Norwich. Park Cong. Ch. and Soc., ad'l, 51.04; Broadway
    Cong. Ch., 10                                           61.04
  Norwich. Broadway Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Memorial Window,
    Tillotson C. and N. Inst._                              50.00
  Poquonock. "A Friend," _for Building Fund, Tillotson C.
    and N. Inst._                                          100.00
  Rockville. Second Cong. Ch. _for Tillotson C. and N.
    Inst._                                                  89.54
  Old Saybrook. Cong. Ch.                                   11.52
  Saybrook. Rev. A. S. Chesebrough                           4.00
  Sharon. Mrs. B. Sears, 1; Emilie C. Sears, 1               2.00
  Somers. Cong. Ch.                                         14.10
  South Norwalk. Mrs. Rebecca Pennell, _for Woman's Work_    5.00
  Talcottville. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                         122.45
  Thomaston. Cong Ch.                                       52.48
  Thompson. Cong. Ch. and Soc.                              14.12
  Thompsonville. T. I. Pease, _for Student Aid, Straight
    U._                                                     25.00
  Vernon. "The King's Daughters," by Hattie L. Skinner,
    Sec., _for Woman's Work_                                10.00
  Washington. F. A. Frisbie                                  1.00
  Watertown. Dr. John De Forest                            100.00
  Westbrook. Cong. Ch.                                      30.00
  Westchester. Cong. Ch.                                    22.00
  Westport. Saugatuck Cong. Ch.                             33.65
  Wethersfield. Cong Ch. 86.53; Griswoldville Sab. Sch.
    51.47, _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._                 138.00
  Wolcott. Cong. Ch.                                         8.40
  Woodbury. First Cong. Ch., 19.50; North Cong. Ch., 17;
    Mrs. C. P. Churchill, 50c.                              37.00
  Woodstock. First Cong. Ch. & Soc.                         22.50

  By C. B. Rice. Treas. Talladega C. Kensington, Cong.
    Sab. Sch. _for Student Aid_, 25; Rockville, Mrs. E. E.
    Wilson's Sab. Sch. Class 5, _for Girl's R. Room_;
    South Britain, South Ch. Sab. Sch., Box Tools           30.00
  By Rev. W. C. Brooks, _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._;
    Norfolk Cong. Ch. 33.45; Southington Cong. Ch., 15;
    West Winsted, W. L. Camp, 5; Derby, Miss Sarah A.
    Hotchkiss, 5; L. De Forest, 1; Bridgeport, Edward
    Sterling, 5; Hebron, J. & Mary C. Porter, 2, _For
    New Hall_; West Winsted, Miss Jennie L. Griswold, 10;
    Plainville, Dea. A. N. Clark, 10                        86.45
                                                       ----------
                                                        $2,194.17

  New London. Estate of Lucretia Latimer, by John G.
    Crump, Admr.                                           100.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $2,294.17


NEW YORK, $635.59.

  Alfred Centre. Mrs. I. F. Kenyon                           5.00
  Big Hollow. Nelson Hitchcock                               5.00
  Black Creek. Cong. Ch.                                     3.00
  Brentwood. E. F. Richardson, _for Berea C._               15.00
  Brooklyn. South Cong. Ch., 162.04; "A Friend" 5; "A
    Friend," 1                                             168.04
  Camden. "A Friend"                                         1.00
  Chauteaugay. Joseph Shaw                                   4.50
  Chittenango. Miss E. D. Starr                               .50
  Eden. Mrs. H. McNett                                       2.00
  Fillmore. L. L. Nourse                                     9.00
  Flushing. Cong. Ch., Case of C., _for Atlanta, Ga.,
    Storrs Sch._
  Galway. Delia C. Davis                                     5.00
  Gilbertsville. Rev. A. Wood                                5.00
  Homer. Cong. Ch., 95.57; Mrs. Augusta Arnold, 5; F. F.
    Pratt, 2                                               102.57
  Livonia. Mrs. Wm. Calvert                                  5.00
  Lockport. First Cong. Ch.                                  8.00
  Madrid. Cong. Ch.                                          3.43
  Mexico. Geo. G. French                                    10.00
  New Lebanon. By Mrs. C. W. Bacon, Bbl. and Box of C.
  New York. J. S. Holt                                      20.00
  New York. Pilgrim Ch., bal. to const. DR. S. AUGDEN
    HILLS, JOSEPH SILLIMAN and MRS. EMMA E. NESTELL L.M's,
    _for Student Aid, Talladega C._                         44.25
  New York. Mrs. H. B. Spelman, _for Student Aid, Atlanta
    U._                                                     25.00
  New York, N. Y. Women's Home Miss'y Union, by Mrs. L. H.
    Cobb, Treas., _for Missionary, Tougaloo, Miss._         15.00
  New York. Funk & Wagnalls, Pkg. Books, _for Macon, Ga._;
    C. L. Mead, Trunk of C., _for Talladega Ala._
  North Pitcher. Cong. Ch.                                   2.54
  Oriskany. Mrs. Lovina Halsey                              10.00
  Pitcher. Cong. Ch.                                        25.00
  Riverhead. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.                       13.82
  Rochester. Plymouth Ch., 38.38; A. Hubregtse, 1.50        39.88
  Sag Harbor. Chas. N. Brown, to const. HARRIET A. BROWN,
    L.M., _for Santee Agency_                               30.00
  Saratoga Springs. Mrs. Elizabeth T. Marvin                 2.50
  Union Valley. Wm. C. Angel                                 5.00
  Upper Aquebogue. Cong. Ch.                                 9.06
  Westmoreland. First Cong. Sab. Sch.                        3.00
  West Winfield. Cong. Ch.                                  25.00
  By C. B. Rice, Treas. Talladega C. Homer, Miss Jennie
    Stebbins, _for Student Aid_, 2.50; "Cong. Friends,"
    People's Cyclopedia, val. 14; "Cong. Friends," _for
    Student Aid_, 10; Lockport, "A Friend," Box of C.;
    Paris, Rev. Wm. E. Mather, _for Student Aid_, 1.        13.50


NEW JERSEY, $514.69.

  Asbury Park. Ralph Tyler                                   2.50
  Bernardsville. J. L. Roberts                              40.00
  Colt's Neck. Reformed Ch.                                  8.55
  Jersey City. First Cong. Ch.                              97.45
  Montclair. Mrs. Pratt's S. S. Class, _for Student Aid,
    Talladega C._                                            6.00
  Newark. Belleville Ave. Cong. Ch., 59.89; J. H.
    Denison, 30                                             89.89
  Salem. W. Graham Tyler                                    50.00
  Upper Montclair. Christian Union Cong. Ch.               201.25
  Woodbridge. First Cong. Ch.                               19.05


PENNSYLVANIA, $59.00.

  Centre Road. J. A. Scovel                                  5.00
  Mercer. Miss Sarah Pew                                     2.00
  North East. Miss C. A. Talcott                             1.00
  Philadelphia. John Wanamaker, _for Lexington, Ky._         1.00
  Philadelphia. American Sab. Sch. Union, Box Books, _for
    Talladega C._
  Troy. Chas. C. Paine                                      50.00


OHIO, $4,839.29.

  Alliance. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch.                              6.00
  Andover. Cong. Ch.                                         8.29
  Belden. Cong. Ch.                                          3.43
  Bellefontaine. Mr. and Mrs. John Lindsay                  10.00
  Berea. J. S. Smedley                                       5.00
  Chatham Centre. Cong. Ch.                                 18.00
  Cincinnati. Mrs. B. E. Aydelott                            5.00
  Cleveland. Euclid Av. Cong. Ch., 167.93, to const. MRS.
    F. C. HOFFMAN, A. J. SMITH and WALTER KING L.M's;
    Euclid Av. Cong. Ch., 69.50; J. J. Low, 5              242.43
  Eagleville. J. W. Sperry                                   1.50
  Gambier. J. S. Sawer.                                      5.00
  Geneva. Mrs. Samuel Kingsbury, 10; Mrs. Susan Webster,
    5                                                       15.00
  Grafton. Cong. Ch.                                         3.30
  Harmar. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega_     20.00
  Mansfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc., 278.73; Young
    People's Miss'y Circle, 30.92; Woman's Benev. Soc.,
    20.02; Children's Hour, 5; to const. MRS. HATTIE G.
    BARKER, MRS. ELIZABETH L. MARSHALL, MRS. MARIE E.
    RIDGEWAY, MRS. EMILY JENNER, MRS. MARY HURST, MRS.
    ALICE F. GADSBY, MRS. M. M. FINK, MRS. LOUISA R.
    CONSTANCE, MRS. MARY E. MCFARLAND and MRS. MARTHA H.
    SMITH, L.M's                                           334.67
  Mineral Ridge. Welsh Cong. Ch.                             5.00
  Oberlin. Second Cong. Ch.                                 50.00
  Oberlin. Mrs. Dr. Siddall, _for Lexington, Ky._            5.00
  Oberlin. Cong. Ch., Bbl of C., _for Atlanta, Ga.,
    Storrs Sch._
  Perrysburg. Rev. I. K. Deering                              .50
  South New Lyme. Mrs. J. Tuckerman, 2; "A Friend," 5        7.00
  Strongsville. E. Lyman                                    10.00
  Tallmadge. Hannah W. Carter                                1.50
  Troy. Cong. Ch.                                            2.68
  Warrensville. Mrs. Mary Walkden                           10.00
  Wellington. First Cong. Ch.                               45.84
  West Andover. Cong. Ch.                                   13.15
  Willoughby. Florence A. Page, _for Tillotson C. and
    N. Inst._                                               10.00
  Zanesville. Mrs. M. A. Dunlap                              1.00
                                                       ----------
                                                          $839.29

LEGACIES.

  Austinburg. Estate of L. B. Austin                     1,000.00
  Cleveland. Estate of Sophronia Otis Lyman              3,000.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $4,839.29


ILLINOIS, $1,289.29.

  Albion. Mrs. Martha Skevington, 5; Dea. James
    Greene, 5                                               10.00
  Alton. Chas. Phinney                                      20.00
  Aurora. New Eng. Cong. Ch.                                30.80
  Barry. Lyndon Freeman                                      1.50
  Camp Point. Mrs. S. B. McKinney                           10.00
  Carthage. Mrs. Elizabeth Bernethy                         10.00
  Champaign. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., _for
    Talladega C._
  Chicago. First Cong. Ch.                                 144.52
  Chicago. Ladies Soc. of First Cong. Ch., _for
    Missionary, Macon, Ga._                                 89.00
  Chicago. Mrs. J. M. Baker and Others, N. E Ch., Bbl.
    of C., _for Macon, Ga._
  Crystal Lake. Rev. Henry Willard                          50.00
  Dover. Cong. Ch.                                          34.00
  Farmington. Phineas Chapman                               50.00
  Galva. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._         7.22
  Geneseo. "Busy Workers," _for Missionary, Mobile, Ala._   15.00
  Geneseo. Cong. Ch.                                        13.26
  Geneseo. 3 Bbls. of C. and 2 freight, _for Talladega C._   2.00
  Hampton. Cong. Ch.                                         3.00
  Hinsdale. Rev. F. Bascom                                  10.00
  Jefferson. Cong. Ch.                                      12.00
  Lake Forest. Saml. Dent                                    1.00
  La Salle. "Christmas Gift from a Friend," _for
    Missionary, Mobile, Ala._                              100.00
  Mattoon. "Morning Glories," Cong. Ch., _for Student
    Aid, Fisk U._                                           50.00
  Mendon. Cong. Sab. Sch.                                   14.60
  Morrison. Cong. Ch. ad'l.                                  5.00
  Oak Park. First Cong. Ch.                                188.44
  Oak Park. Ladies' Aid Soc. Bbl. & Box C. Freight,
    $4.20, _for Macon, Ga._                                  4.20
  Oak Park. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Missionary, Austin,
    Texas_                                                   1.00
  Odell. Cong. Ch.                                          53.00
  Payson. Cong. Ch.                                         12.20
  Peoria. Cong. Ch.                                        104.35
  Springfield. First Cong. Ch. to const. MRS. JENNIE POST
    L.M.                                                    34.20
  Waukegan. Cong. Ch.                                        7.00
  Western Springs. Sab. Sch., Box Books, etc., Freight 2,
    _for Macon, Ga._                                         2.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $1,089.29

  LEGACY.

  Paxton. Estate of Edwin Rice                             200.00
                                                       ----------
                                                        $1,289.29


MICHIGAN, $175.47.

  Battle Creek. Mrs. Eliza Williams                          2.50
  Benzonia. Cong. Ch.                                        4.96
  Calumet. "A Friend"                                       25.00
  Detroit. Mrs. Jeremiah Porter, _for Straight U._           4.00
  Eaton Rapids. First Cong. Ch.                             10.51
  Grand Rapids. Park Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Rev. J. H. H.
    Sengstacke_                                             40.00
  Grand Rapids. Park Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Rev. J. J. H.
    Sengstacke_                                             10.00
  Greenville. Cong. Ch.                                     35.00
  Jackson. Mrs. R. M. Bennett.                               1.50
  Milford. Mrs. Wm. A. Arms                                  5.00
  Portland. C. D. Woodbury, _for Student Aid, Straight
    U._                                                     25.00
  South Haven. C. T. Bryant                                  1.00
  Tecumseh. James Vincent                                   10.00
  Vermontville. O. P. Fay                                     .50
  Whitehall. B. Hammond                                       .50


IOWA, $234.08.

  Davenport. W. N. McCandlish                               10.00
  Des Moines. A. Y. Rawson                                  10.00
  Dubuque. Woman's Miss'y Soc.                              25.00
  Gilman. Cong. Ch.                                          3.35
  Grinnell. By Ella E. Marsh, _for Missionary, New
    Orleans, La._                                           46.00
  Hawarden. Cong. Ch.                                        5.00
  Kingsley. A. J. Brower                                     5.00
  Maquoketa. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. C. and Box of
    Bonnets, _for Straight U._
  Miles and Preston. Cong. Chs.                              7.25
  Mitchell. Rev. and Mrs. E. W. Butler                      20.00
  Montour. Cong. Ch. to const. DEA. GEORGE BLAKE L.M.       38.58
  Newburg. Cong. Ch.                                         6.25
  Onawa. Ladies' Miss'y Soc.                                 3.00
  Oskaloosa. S. R. Pettitt                                   2.00
  Rock Rapids. Rev. C. H. Morse                              1.00
  Shenandoah. Cong. Ch.                                      9.15
  Tipton. Mrs. M. D. Clapp, 4; Mrs. J. M. L. Daniels,
    50c.                                                     4.50
  Toledo. Two Bbls. of C., _for Straight U._
  By Mrs. G. W. Reynolds Asst. Sec. _For Missionary, New
    Orleans, La._--Des Moines, Woman's Miss'y Soc. of
    Plym. Ch., 30; Iowa City, "Little Gleaners" of Cong.
    Ch., 5; Riceville, Ladies, 2; Chester Centre, Mrs.
    Edward Fisher, 1                                        38.00


WISCONSIN, $299.53.

  Appleton. Cong. Ch. Box S. S. Papers, _for Talladega C._
  Beloit. Second Cong. Ch., 43.17; First Cong. Ch., 12.74;
    Y. M. C. A. of Beloit College, 1.20                     57.11
  Berlin. Union Ch.                                          2.45
  Brandon. First Cong. Ch., 3 Boxes Books, etc., _for
    Macon, Ga._
  Delavan. Rev. S. R. Wells                                  5.00
  Evansville. Cong. Ch.                                     30.22
  Green Bay. "Friends," by F. N. Dexter, Box Papers, etc.,
    _for Macon, Ga._
  La Crosse. Cong. Ch.                                      31.75
  Madison. First Cong. Ch.                                 100.00
  Madison. W. J. Park, 1 Sewing Machine and 4 Pkgs. Books,
    etc., _for Macon, Ga._
  Monroe. Miss Frances A. Locke                              5.00
  Ripon. First Cong. Ch., 57; Mrs. O. J. Wolcolt, 3         60.00
  Superior. Mrs. I. W. Gates                                 8.00


MINNESOTA, $250.67.

  Alexandria. "A Friend"                                     3.00
  Audubon. Cong. Ch.                                         5.00
  Austin. Cong. Union Ch.                                   23.79
  Cottage Grove. Cong. Ch.                                   8.20
  Dassel. Cong. Ch.                                           .46
  Faribault. Cong. Ch.                                      26.40
  Hawley. Union Ch.                                          4.28
  Hutchinson. Cong. Ch.                                      2.45
  Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., 46.60; Woman's Miss'y Soc.
    of Vine Cong. Ch., 5                                    51.60
  Northfield. First Cong. Ch.                               93.34
  Plainview. Cong. Ch.                                       7.15
  St. Paul. Plymouth Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._  25.00


KANSAS, $22.50.

  Meriden. "A Friend"                                       12.50
  Topeka. Cong. Ch., 5; Tuition, 5                          10.00


MISSOURI, $25.00.

  Webster Groves. Cong. Ch.                                 25.00


COLORADO, $10.80.

  Denver. First Cong. Ch.                                    5.80
  Fort Lewis. Mrs. J. B. Irvine                              5.00


NEBRASKA, $29.00.

  Tremont. Cong. Ch.                                         2.00
  Nebraska City. Woman's Miss'y Soc. of First Cong. Ch.      7.50
  "Otoe Co" ----                                            19.50


DAKOTA, $6.75.

  Huron. Woman's Miss'y Soc., _for Woman's Work_             4.50
  Pierre. Woman's Miss'y Soc., _for Woman's Work_            2.25


CALIFORNIA, $5.00

  Santa Barbara. Mary B. Van Winkle                          5.00


OREGON, $14.05.

  The Dalles. First Cong. Ch.                               14.05


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $1,887.51.

  Washington. United States Government, _for Santee
    Agency_                                              1,887.51


MARYLAND, $151.70.

  Baltimore. First Cong. Ch.                               150.70
  Federalsburg. John Manning                                 1.00


KENTUCKY, $139.45.

  Berea. "Church at Berea"                                   8.00
  Lexington. Tuition                                        79.70
  Williamsburg. Tuition                                     51.75


TENNESSEE, $761.87.

  Jellico. Tuition                                           7.75
  Jonesborough. Tuition                                      7.00
  Knoxville. Second Cong. Ch.                               12.00
  Memphis. Tuition                                         282.05
  Nashville. Fisk U., Tuition                              445.57
  Nashville. Jackson St. Ch.                                 5.00
  Pleasant Hill. Mr. Wightman                                2.50


NORTH CAROLINA, $238.97.

  McLeansville. Cong. Ch.                                    9.32
  Wilmington. Tuition                                      219.65
  Wilmington. Cong. Ch.                                     10.00


SOUTH CAROLINA, $317.00.

  Charleston. Tuition                                      317.00



GEORGIA, $724.17.

  Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition                            269.10
  Macon. Tuition, 175.85; Rent, 5.80                       181.65
  Macon. Cong. Ch.                                          11.00
  McIntosh. Tuition                                         25.92
  Savannah. Tuition                                        186.50
  Savannah. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta
    U._                                                     50.00


ALABAMA, $236.65.

  Mobile. Tuition                                          200.25
  Montgomery. Cong. Ch.                                     15.00
  Selma. Cong. Ch.                                          16.40
  Talladega. "A Friend" _for Student Aid, Talladega C._      5.00


FLORIDA, $5.00

  Hawthorne. Mrs. J. E. Chadwick                             5.00


MISSISSIPPI, $103.50

  Tougaloo. Tuition                                        103.50


LOUISIANA, $294.00.

  New Orleans. Straight U., Tuition                        294.00


TEXAS, $188.75.

  Austin. Tuition                                          188.75


INCOMES, $1,807.50.

  Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._                               277.50
  De Forest Fund, _for President's Chair, Talladega C._    375.00
  Dike and Hammond Fund                                     50.00
  Gen'l Clinton B. Fisk, Fund, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._   30.00
  General Fund                                              50.00
  Graves Scholarship Fund                                  125.00
  Hammond Fund, _for Straight U._                          125.00
  Income Fund, _for Straight U._                            20.00
  Le Moyne Fund, _for Memphis, Tenn._                       50.00
  Luke Memorial Scholarship Fund, _for Talladega C._        10.20
  N. M. & A. Stone Fund, _for Talladega C._                 25.00
  Theological Fund, _for Howard U._                        515.00
  Tuthill King Fund. 125 _for Atlanta U._; and 25 _for
    Berea C.                                               150.00
  Yale Library Fund, _for Talladega C._                      4.80


CANADA, $8.00.

  Montreal. Emmanuel Ch.                                     8.00


SOUTH AFRICA, $5.00.

  Natal. Umtwalumi. Mrs. A. F. Wilder                        5.00


TURKEY AND BULGARIA, $50.00.

  Turkey and Bulgaria. Childrens Miss'y Soc., _for a
    girl, Dakota Home, Santee Agency, Neb._                 50.00
                                                      -----------

  Total for November                                   $26,611.27

  Total from Oct. 1 to Dec. 31                          51,341.90
                                                      ===========


FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.

  Subscriptions for December                               299.79
  Previously acknowledged                                  102.68
                                                         --------
                                                          $402.47
                                                         ========

  H. W. HUBBARD, Treas.,
  56 Reade Street, N. Y.

       *       *       *       *       *

WANTS.


1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the growing
work. This increase can only be reached by _regular_ and _larger_
contributions from the churches, the feeble as well as the strong.

2. ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS for our higher educational institutions, to
accommodate the increasing number of students; MEETING HOUSES for the
new churches we are organizing; MORE MINISTERS, cultured and pious,
for these churches.

       *       *       *       *       *

_Advertisements._

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration: WATERMAN'S "IDEAL" PEN

(Patented Feb. 12th and Nov. 4th, 1884.)]

Watermans "Ideal" Fountain Pen.

It is the only fountain holder that uses a gold or steel pen, and
_always writes without shaking_. It is the simplest (only four parts)
and cleanest in use or in the pocket, as well as the readiest.

It is warranted to give satisfaction, or purchase money will be
refunded. _Your favorite pen can be fitted_, and the character of
your writing preserved.

Rev. Thos. K. Beecher, D.D., Elmira, N. Y., says: "I find the
Waterman "Ideal Pen" the very best of all the Fountain Pens that have
been upon the market during the past thirty-five years."

Send for a circular with full price-list and testimonials. Agents
Wanted. _Mention this paper._

  The Ideal Pen Co., 10 Murray St., New York.

  L. E. Waterman, Manager.

The Ideal Pocket for pens and pencils of all sizes, holds from 1 to 6
securely at the same time. It fastens itself and is easily changed
from one vest pocket to another. Price, nickel-plated, 25 cents.

    _I have used the "Ideal" Pen 14 months, and have known Mr.
    Waterman four years. Both are reliable._

    _H. G. PROUT (of Atkin & Prout, Printers of the Missionary)._

       *       *       *       *       *

7 PER CENT. INTEREST.

Money loaned in sums of $400 and upward, and secured by first
mortgage on farms in Central Ohio worth at least three times the sum
loaned. Interest and principal when due collected and remitted to the
lender without any expense to him.

References: Bank of Marysville and the Farmers' Bank of Marysville,
Ohio, and the People's National Bank of Newark, Ohio.

  Address all communications to

  T. B. FULTON, Marysville, Ohio.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration: THE RISING SUN STOVE POLISH]

  For beauty of gloss, for saving of toil,
  For freeness from dust and slowness to soil,
  And also for cheapness 'tis yet unsurpassed,
  And thousands of merchants are selling it fast.

  Of all imitations 'tis well to beware;
  The half risen sun every package should bear,
  For this is the "trade mark" the MORSE BROS. use,
  And none are permitted the mark to abuse.

       *       *       *       *       *

WEBSTER

In Sheep, Russia and Turkey Bindings.

[Illustration]

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is supplied, at a small additional
cost, with DENISON'S PATENT REFERENCE INDEX.

"The greatest improvement in book-making that has been made in a
hundred years."

THE STANDARD.

Get Webster--it has 118,000 Words, 3000 Engravings, and a New
Biographical Dictionary.

The Standard in Gov't Printing Office. 32,000 copies in Public
Schools. Sale 20 to 1 of any other series.

Best aid to make a Family intelligent. Best help for SCHOLARS,
TEACHERS and SCHOOLS.

Standard Authority with the U. S. Supreme Court. Recommended by the
State Sup'ts of Schools in 36 States, & by 50 College Pres'ts.

G. & C. MERRIAM & CO., Pub'rs, Springfield, Mass.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration]

$3 Printing Press

Do your Own Printing

Card & label Press $3. Larger sizes $5 to $75. For old or young.
Everything easy, printed directions. Send 2 stamps for Catalogue of
Presses, Type, Cards, &c. to the factory. Kelsey & Co., Meriden,
Conn.

       *       *       *       *       *

The New York Sun.

An Independent Newspaper of Democratic Principles, but not Controlled
by any Set of Politicians or Manipulators; Devoted to Collecting and
Publishing all the News of the Day in the most Interesting Shape and
with the greatest possible Promptness, Accuracy and Impartiality; and
to the Promotion of Democratic Ideas and Policy in the affairs of
Government, Society and Industry.

_Rates, by Mail, Postpaid:_

  DAILY, per Year              $6.00
  DAILY, per Month               .50
  SUNDAY, per Year              1.00
  DAILY and SUNDAY per Year     7.00
  WEEKLY, per Year              1.00

_Address, THE SUN, New York City._

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration: This Ink has been known to the trade since 1835, as

  PAYSON'S
  INDELIBLE INK
  for Marking Linen, Silk & Cotton
  WITH A COMMON PEN
  Without a Preparation.]

FOR PLAIN OR DECORATIVE MARKING ON ANY FABRIC.

  ESTABLISHED OVER 50 YEARS
  AND STILL THE ONLY INK
  THAT ALWAYS GIVES
  SATISFACTION TO
  BUYER, SELLER AND CONSUMER.

This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all
rivals.

Report of Judges: "For simplicity of application and indelibility."

Sold by Druggists, Stationers, News Agents and many Fancy and Dry
Goods dealers.

INQUIRE FOR

PAYSON'S COMBINATION.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Illustration]

If you are in want of SEEDS send for Vick's Floral Guide, price 10
cents, which can be deducted from first order.

  ROCHESTER, N. Y.      JAMES VICK.

       *       *       *       *       *

The Independent,

No. 251 Broadway, New York.

    "One of the ablest weeklies in existence."--_Pall Mall Gazette,
    London._

In its thirty-sixth year of publication THE INDEPENDENT stands easily
at the head of religious and literary weekly newspapers wherever
published. Being undenominational, it has the opportunity offered it
to present to its readers discussions upon all religious questions,
many clergymen and laymen seeking its pages for a freer and fuller
discussion than any denominational paper will grant. Having
thirty-two folio pages, it has space to give all the important
religious intelligence; and to aid it in doing so, it has paid corps
of correspondents scattered all over the world. The matter of expense
is not considered in its aim to give its readers the most valuable
discussions and most trustworthy facts by the ablest and most popular
writers.

For thirty years past the design of THE INDEPENDENT has been to
publish the ablest and best family paper in the world, and it now
occupies that position. Aside from the religious element of THE
INDEPENDENT, its literary attractiveness is unequaled. A glance at
the names of our general contributors, which will be sent to any
address upon application, will convince any one that the literary
merit of THE INDEPENDENT is of the first class. Its department
devoted to book reviews is probably better and fuller than can be
found in this country, and is only equaled by that of the _Academy_
and _Athenaeum_ of London.

It has altogether twenty-two different departments, nearly all of
which are edited by or contributed to by specialists. These
departments are: Editorials, Fine Arts, Music, Science, Religious
Intelligence, Missions, School and College, News of the Week, Hymn
Notes, the Sunday-school, Legal, Sanitary, Pebbles, Biblical
Research, Farm and Garden, Insurance, Weekly Market Reports,
Financial and Commercial, Dry Goods, Dry Goods Quotations,
Personalities.

THE INDEPENDENT has thirty-two pages; the other weeklies have from
twelve to, not over, twenty-four. At $3.00 per year--its subscription
price--THE INDEPENDENT costs about six cents per week, which almost
any person or family in the United States can well afford for a paper
which gives them such wonderful returns. The cost each week for
contributed articles alone ranges from $250.00 to $800.00, which is
probably two or three times as great as that expended by any similar
weekly religious paper in the country.

THE INDEPENDENT rigidly excludes from its advertising columns
advertisements of a doubtful character, or any by which, in the
opinion of its managers, subscribers might not receive an equivalent
for their money. In consequence, its advertising columns are sought
after by the very best class of advertisers, to the satisfaction both
of the advertiser and subscriber.

THE INDEPENDENT ought, because of its merit alone, to be taken by at
least 100,000 more people than now subscribe for it, and if any
person who sees this advertisement would like to make its
acquaintance, he can do so by sending a postal-card request for a
free specimen copy; or, if he prefers, he can subscribe for any
length of time from one month up to five years, as per rates below.

During the past year THE INDEPENDENT, desiring that its subscribers
should have stories by the very best living authors, has published
contributions from W. E. Norris, author of "Matrimony," "No New
Thing," etc.; J. S. of Dale, author of "Guerndale," "The Crime of
Henry Vane," etc.: Julia Schayer, author of "Tiger Lily and Other
Stories"; Sir Samuel W. Baker, the Celebrated Egyptian Explorer; Mrs.
J. H. Riddell, author of "The Senior Partner," etc.; Thomas Hardy,
author of "A Pair of Blue Eyes," "Two on a Tower," etc.; Edward
Everett Hale, author of "Ten Times One is Ten," etc.; James Payn, the
celebrated English novelist; Lucy C. Lillie, F. W. Robinson, Fred. D.
Storey, Henry W. Lucy, Harriet Prescott Spofford, Rebecca Harding
Davis, Sarah Orne Jewett, Frank R. Stockton, H. H. Boyesen, Ivan
Tourgeneff, and others.

The same general policy of providing original stories by the foremost
living authors will be maintained.

TERMS TO SUBSCRIBERS.

  Three months   $ 0.75
  Four months      1.00
  Six months       1.50
  One year         3.00
  Two years        5.00
  Five years      10.00

"TRIAL TRIP" of one month, 30 cents.

A specimen copy of THE INDEPENDENT will be sent free to any address.

No papers are sent to subscribers _after the time paid for_ has
expired.

THE INDEPENDENT'S Clubbing List will be sent free to any person
asking for it. Any one wishing to subscribe for one or more papers or
magazines, in connection with THE INDEPENDENT, can save money by
ordering from our Club List.

ADDRESS,

  P. O. Box 2787.
  THE INDEPENDENT
  New York.





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary--Volume 39,
No. 02, February, 1885, by Various

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY, FEB. 1885 ***

***** This file should be named 29074.txt or 29074.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        https://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/0/7/29074/

Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD, and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by Cornell University Digital Collections.)


Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     https://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.