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+The Project Gutenberg eBook, Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow, by George
+Borrow, Edited by Thomas Wise
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: Letters to his mother, Ann Borrow
+       and Other Correspondents
+
+
+Author: George Borrow
+
+Editor: Thomas Wise
+
+Release Date: May 13, 2009  [eBook #28784]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LETTERS TO HIS MOTHER, ANN
+BORROW***
+
+
+Transcribed from the 1913 Thomas J. Wise pamphlet by David Price, email
+ccx074@pglaf.org.  Many thanks to Norfolk and Norwich Millennium Library,
+UK, for kindly supplying the images from which this transcription was
+made.
+
+
+
+
+
+                                 LETTERS
+                              TO HIS MOTHER
+                                ANN BORROW
+                         AND OTHER CORRESPONDENTS
+
+
+                                    BY
+                              GEORGE BORROW
+
+                                 LONDON:
+                     PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION
+                                   1913
+
+               _Copyright in the United States of America_
+           _by Houghton_, _Mifflin & Co. for Clement Shorter_.
+
+
+
+
+LETTERS TO ANN BORROW
+AND OTHER CORRESPONDENTS
+
+
+LETTER I.
+_To_ ANN BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                    SPAIN,
+                                       [_Post-mark February_ 9_th_, 1838.]
+
+MY DEAR MAMA,
+
+As I am afraid that you may not have received my last letter in
+consequence of several couriers having been stopped, I write to inform
+you that I am quite well.
+
+I have been in some difficulties.  I was selling so many Testaments that
+the Priests became alarmed, and prevailed on the government to put a stop
+to my selling any more.  They were likewise talking of prosecuting me as
+a Witch, but they have thought better of it.
+
+I hear it is very cold in England.  Pray take care of yourself.  I shall
+send you more in a few weeks.
+
+                                                            God bless you,
+                                                             My Dear Mama,
+                                                                     G. B.
+
+
+
+Letter II.
+_To_ A Correspondent.
+
+
+                                                                   OULTON,
+                                                                LOWESTOFT,
+                                                                  SUFFOLK.
+                                                    _August_ 11_th_, 1843.
+
+MY DEAR SIR,
+
+Many thanks for your interesting and kind letter, in which you do me the
+honour to ask my opinion respecting the pedigree of your island goblin,
+_le feu follet Belenger_; that opinion I cheerfully give, with a promise
+that it is only an opinion; in hunting for the etymons of these fairy
+names we can scarcely expect to arrive at any thing like certainty.
+
+I suppose you are aware that the name of Bilenger, or Billinger, is of
+occasional though by no means frequent occurrence both in England and
+France.  You have heard of Billings-gate, and of Billing-ham, the
+unfortunate assassin of poor Percival.  Likewise of Billing-ton, all
+modifications of the same root: Belingart, Bilings-home or Billing-ston.
+But what is Billin_ger_?  Clearly that which is connected some way or
+other with Billing.  You will find _ger_, or something like it, in most
+European tongues—Boulan_ger_, horolo_ger_, tal_ker_ wal_ker_, ba_ker_,
+bre_wer_, beg_gar_.  In Welsh it is of frequent occurrence in the shape
+of _ur_ or _gwr_—hin_ur_ (an elder), her_wr_ (a prow_ler_); in Russian
+the ger, gwr, ur, er, appears in the shape of _ik_ or _k_—Sapojgn_ik_, a
+shoemaker, Chinobu_ik_, a man possessed of rank.  The root of all these,
+as well as of _or_ in Senator, victor, etc., is the same as _ker_ or
+_kir_; which means, Lord, master, maker, doer, possessor of something or
+connected with something.
+
+We want now to come at the meaning of Beling or Billing, which probably
+means some action, or some moral or personal attribute.  Bolvile in
+Anglo-Saxon means honest, Danish Bollig; Wallen, in German, to wanken or
+move restlessly about; Baylan, in Spanish, to dance, connected with which
+are to whirl, to fling, and possibly Walloon and Fleming.
+
+Belenger therefore may mean a Billiger or honest fellow, or it may mean a
+Walter-_ger_, a whirl_enger_, a flinger or something connected with
+restless motion.
+
+Allow me to draw your attention to the word “Will” in the English word
+“Will of the wisp.”   It must not be supposed that this “Will” is the
+abbreviation of William; it is pure Danish, “Vild,” pronounced “will,”
+and signifies wild, “Vilden Visk; Vilden Visk,” the wild or moving wisp.
+I can adduce another instance of the corruption of the Danish “vild” into
+“will.”  The rustics of this part of England are in the habit of saying
+“they are led will” (vild or wild), when from intoxication or some other
+cause they are bewildered at night and cannot find their way home.  This
+expression is clearly from the old Norse or Danish.  I am not at all
+certain that “Bil” in Bilinger may not be this same “will” or “Vild,” and
+that the word may not be a corruption of Vilden, old or elder, wild or
+flying fire.
+
+It has likewise occurred to me that Bilinger may be derived from
+“Volundr,” the worship of the blacksmith or Northern Vulcan.
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+
+
+LETTER III.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                           Constantinople.
+                                                 _September_ 16_th_, 1844.
+
+MY DARLING CARRETA,
+
+I am about to leave Constantinople and to return home.  I have given up
+the idea of going to Russia.  I find that if I go to Odessa I shall have
+to remain in quarantine for fourteen days, which I have no inclination to
+do; I am moreover anxious to get home, being quite tired of wandering,
+and desirous of being once more with my loved ones.
+
+This is a most interesting place, but unfortunately it is extremely dear.
+The Turks have no inns, and I am here at an English one, at which, though
+everything is comfortable, the prices are very high.  To-day is Monday,
+and next Friday I purpose starting for Salonica, in a steamboat—Salonica
+is in Albania.  I shall then cross Albania, a journey of about three
+hundred miles, and get to Corfu, from which I can either get to England
+across Italy and down the Rhine, or by way of Marseilles and across
+France.  I shall not make any stay in Italy if I go there, as I have
+nothing to see there.
+
+I shall be so glad to be at home with you once again, and to see my dear
+mother and Hen.  Tell Hen that I picked up for her in one of the bazaars
+a curious Armenian coin; it is silver, small, but thick, with a most
+curious inscription upon it.  I gave fifteen piasters for it.  I hope it
+and the rest will get safe to England.  I have bought a chest, which I
+intend to send by sea, and I have picked up a great many books and other
+things, and I wish to travel light; I shall, therefore, only take a bag
+with a few clothes and shirts.  It is possible that I shall be at home
+soon after your receiving this, or at most three weeks after—I hope to
+write to you again from Corfu, which is a British island with a British
+garrison in it, like Gibraltar.
+
+The English newspapers came last week.  I see those wretched French
+cannot let us alone, they want to go to war; well, let them—they richly
+deserve a good drubbing.  The people here are very kind in their way, but
+home is home, especially such a one as mine, with true hearts to welcome
+me.
+
+Oh, I was so glad to get your letters; they were rather of a distant
+date, it is true, but they quite revived me.  I hope you are all well,
+and my dear mother.  Since I have been here I have written to Mr. Lord.
+I was glad to hear that he has written to Hen.  I hope Lucy is well; pray
+remember me most kindly to her, and tell her that I hope to see her soon.
+I count so on getting into my summer-house again, and sitting down to
+write; I have arranged my book in my mind, and though it will take me a
+great deal of trouble to write it, I feel that when it is written it will
+be first-rate.
+
+My journey with God’s help has done me a great deal of good—I am stronger
+than I was, and I can now sleep.  I intend to draw on England for forty
+or fifty pounds; if I don’t want the whole of it, it will be all the
+same.  I have still some money left, but I have no wish to be stopped on
+my journey for want of it.  I am sorry about what you told me respecting
+the railway, sorry that the old coach is driven off the road.  I shall
+patronise it as little as possible, but stick to the old route and
+Thurton George.  What a number of poor people will these railroads
+deprive of their bread.  I am grieved at what you say about poor M.  He
+can take her into custody however, and oblige her to support the
+children; such is law, though the property may have been secured to her,
+she can be compelled to do that.
+
+Tell Hen that there is a mosque here, called the mosque of Sultan
+Bajazet; it is full of sacred pigeons; there is a corner of the court to
+which the creatures flock to be fed, like bees, by hundreds and
+thousands; they are not at all afraid, as they are never killed.  Every
+place where they can roost is covered with them, their impudence is
+great; they sprang originally from two pigeons brought from Asia by the
+Emperor of Constantinople.  They are of a deep blue.
+
+                                                   God bless you, dearest,
+                                                                     G. B.
+
+
+
+LETTER IV.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                   OXFORD.
+                                                  _February_ 2_nd_, [1846]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I reached this place yesterday, and hope to be home to-night (Monday).  I
+walked the whole way by Kingston, Hampton, Sunbury (Miss Oriel’s place),
+Windsor, Wallingford, &c.—a good part of the way by the Thames.  There
+has been much wet weather.  Oxford is a wonderful place.  Kiss Hen, and
+God bless you!
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+
+
+LETTER V.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                          TUNBRIDGE WELLS,
+                                                        _Tuesday evening_.
+                                                                    [1846]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I have arrived here safe.  It is a wonderful place, a small city of
+palaces amidst hills, rocks, and woods, and is full of fine people.
+Please to carry upstairs and lock in the drawer the little paper sack of
+letters in the parlour; lock it up with the bank book, and put this along
+with it—also be sure to keep the window of my room fastened and the door
+locked, and keep the key in your pocket.  God bless you and Hen.
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+
+
+LETTER VI.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                      _Tuesday afternoon_,
+                                                                    [1848]
+
+MY DEAR WIFE,
+
+I just write you a line to tell you that I am tolerably well, as I hope
+you are.
+
+Everything is in confusion abroad.  The French King has disappeared and
+will probably never be heard of, though they are expecting him in
+England.  Funds are down nearly to 80.  The Government have given up the
+income tax, and people are very glad of it.  I am not.  With respect to
+the funds, if I were to sell out I should not know what to do with the
+money.  J. says they will rise.  I do not think they will; they may,
+however, fluctuate a little.
+
+Keep up your spirits, my heart’s dearest, and kiss old Hen for me.
+
+                                                                     G. B.
+
+
+
+LETTER VII.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                            53A PALL MALL.
+                                                                    [1848]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I hope you received my last letter written on Tuesday.
+
+I am glad that I came to London.  I find myself much the better for
+having done so, I was going on in a very spiritless manner.  Everybody I
+have met seems very kind and glad to see me.  Murray seems to be
+thoroughly staunch.  Cooke, to whom I mentioned the F. T. says that
+Murray was delighted with the idea, and will be very glad of the 4th of
+_Lavengro_.  I am going to dine with Murray today, Thursday.  W. called
+upon me today.
+
+I wish you would send me a blank cheque in a letter so that if I want
+money I may be able to draw for a little.  I shall not be long from home,
+but now I am here I wish to do all that’s necessary.  If you send me a
+blank cheque I suppose W. or M. would give me the money.  I hope you got
+my last letter.  I received yours, and C. has just sent the two copies of
+L. you wrote for, and I believe some engravings of the picture.  I shall
+wish to return it by the packet if possible, and will let you know when I
+am coming.  I hope to write again shortly to tell you some more news.
+How is mother and Hen and how are the creatures?  I hope all well.  I
+trust you like all I propose; now I am here I want to get two or three
+things, to go to the Museum, and to arrange matters.
+
+God bless you.
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+Love to Mother and Hen.
+
+
+
+LETTER VIII.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                             58 JERMYN ST,
+                                                               ST. JAMES’,
+                                                                    [1848]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I got here safe, and upon the whole had not so bad a journey as might be
+expected.  I put up at the Spread Eagle for the night, for I was tired
+and hungry.  I have got into my old lodgings as you see, those on the
+second floor.  They are very nice ones with every convenience; they are
+expensive it is true, but they are cheerful, which is a grand
+consideration for me.  I have as yet seen nobody, for it is only now a
+little past eleven.  I can scarcely at present tell you what my plans
+are, perhaps tomorrow I shall write again.  Kiss Hen, and God bless you.
+
+                                                                     G. B.
+
+
+
+LETTER IX.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                             58 JERMYN ST,
+                                                               ST. JAMES’,
+                                                              _Wednesday_,
+                                                                    [1848]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I was glad to receive your letter, I had expected one on Tuesday.  I am
+upon the whole very comfortable, and people are kind.  I passed last
+Sunday at Clapham with Mrs. Browne, I was glad to go there for it was a
+gloomy day.  They are now glad enough to ask me.
+
+I suppose I must stay in London through next week.  I have been invited
+to two grand parties, and it is as well to have something for one’s
+money.  I called at the Bible Society—all remarkably civil, Joseph
+especially so.  I think I shall be able to manage with my own Dictionary.
+There is now a great demand for Morrison.
+
+Yesterday I again dined at the Murray’s, there was a family party—very
+pleasant.  To-morrow I dine with an old schoolfellow.  Murray is talking
+of printing a new edition {25} to sell for 5 shillings.  Those rascals
+the Americans have it seems reprinted it, and are selling it for
+_eighteen_ pence.  Murray says he shall print ten thousand copies; it is
+chiefly intended for the Colonies.  He says the rich people and the
+libraries have already got it, and he is quite right, for nearly three
+thousand copies have been sold at 27_s._!  There is no longer the high
+profit to be made on books there formerly was, as the rascals abroad
+pirate the good ones, and in the present state of copyright there is no
+help: we can, however, keep the American editions out of the Colonies,
+which is something.
+
+I have nothing more to say, save to commend you not to go on the water
+without _I_; perhaps you would be overset; and do not go to the bridge
+again, ’till I come.  Take care of Habismilk and Craffs.  Kiss the little
+mare, and old Hen.
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+
+
+LETTER X.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                 PENQUITO,
+                                                   _January_ 27_th_, 1854.
+
+MY DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I just write you a line to inform you that I have got back safe from the
+Land’s End.  I have received your two letters, and hope you received mine
+from the Land’s End.  It is probable that I shall yet visit one or two
+places before I leave Cornwall.  I am very much pleased with the country.
+When you receive this if you please to write a line _by return of post_ I
+think you may; the Tredinnock people wish me to stay with them for a day
+or two.  When you see the Cobbs pray remember me to them.  I am sorry
+Horace has lost his aunt, he will _miss her_.  Love to Hen.
+
+                                                      Ever yours, dearest,
+                                                                G. BORROW.
+
+(Keep this.)
+
+
+
+LETTER XI.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                PRESTEYNE,
+                                                              RADNORSHIRE,
+                                                         _Monday Morning_,
+                                                                    [1854]
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I am just going to start for Ludlow, 18 miles, and hope to be at
+Shrewsbury on Tuesday night, if not on Wednesday morning.  God bless you
+and Hen,
+
+                                                                J. BORROW.
+
+When I get back I shall have walked more than 400 miles.
+
+
+
+LETTER XII.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                            53A PALL MALL,
+                                                                   LONDON.
+                                                                    [1857]
+
+DEAR WIFE CARRETA,
+
+I arrived here at about five o’clock this morning.  Since I saw you I
+have walked about 250 miles.  I walked the whole way from the North to
+the South, then turning to the East traversed Glamorganshire and the
+county of Monmouth, and came out at Chepstow.  My boots were worn up by
+the time I reached Swansea, and I was obliged to get them new soled and
+welted.  I walked every inch of the way.
+
+I have seen wonderful mountains, waterfalls, and people.  On the side of
+the Black Mountains I met a cartload of real Gypsies.  They were in a
+dreadful rage, and were abusing the country right and left.  My last
+ninety miles proved not very comfortable, there was so much rain.
+
+Pray let me have some money by Monday, as I am nearly without any, as you
+may well suppose, for I was three weeks on my journey.  I left you on a
+Thursday, and reached Chepstow yesterday, Thursday evening.  I hope you,
+my mother, and Hen are well.  I have seen M. and C.
+
+                                                            God bless you,
+                                                                    Yours,
+                                                            GEORGE BORROW.
+
+(_Keep this_)
+
+
+
+LETTER XIII.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                TRECASTLE,
+                                                           BRECKNOCKSHIRE,
+                                                              SOUTH WALES.
+                                                    _August_ 17_th_, 1857.
+
+DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I write to you a few words from this place; tomorrow I am going to
+Llandovery and from there to Carmarthen.  For the first three or four
+days I had dreadful weather.  I got only to Worthen the first day, twelve
+miles, on the next to Montgomery, and so on.  It is now very hot; but I
+am very well, much better than at Shrewsbury.  I hope in a few days to
+write to you again, and soon to be back to you.
+
+God bless you and Hen.
+
+                                                                G. BORROW.
+
+
+
+LETTER XIV.
+_To_ MARY BORROW.
+
+
+                                                                INVERNESS,
+                                                 _September_ 29_th_, 1858.
+
+MY DEAR CARRETA,
+
+I have got your letter, and glad enough I was to get it.  The day after
+to-morrow I shall depart from here for Fort Augustus, at some distance up
+the lake.  After staying a few days there, I am thinking of going to the
+Isle of Mull, but I will write to you if possible from Fort Augustus.
+
+I am rather sorry that I came to Scotland—I was never in such a place in
+my life for cheating and imposition, and the farther north you go the
+worse things seem to be.  And yet I believe it is possible to live very
+cheaply here, that is if you have a house of your own and a wife to go
+out and make bargains; for things are abundant enough, but if you move
+about you are at the mercy of innkeepers and suchlike people.
+
+The other day I was swindled out of a shilling by a villain to whom I had
+given it for change.  I ought, perhaps, to have had him up before a
+magistrate, provided I could have found one.  But I was in a wild place,
+and he had a clan about him, and if I had had him up I have no doubt I
+should have been outsworn.  I, however, have met one fine, noble old
+fellow.  The other night I lost my way amongst horrible moors, and
+wandered for miles and miles without seeing a soul.  At last I saw a
+light, which came from the window of a rude hovel.  I tapped, at the
+window, and shouted, and at last an old man came out.  He asked me what I
+wanted, and I told him I had lost my way.  He asked me where I came from,
+and where I wanted to go; and on my telling him he said I had indeed lost
+my way, for I had got out of it at least four miles, and was going away
+from the place I wanted to get to.  He then said he would show me the
+way, and went with me for several miles over most horrible places.  At
+last we came to a road where he said he thought he might leave me, and
+wished me goodnight.  I gave him a shilling.  He was very grateful, and
+said, after considering, that as I had behaved so handsomely to him he
+would not leave me yet, as he thought it possible I might yet lose my
+way.  He then went with me three miles farther, and I have no doubt that,
+but for him, I should have lost my way again the roads were so tangled.
+I never saw such an old fellow, or one whose conversation was so odd and
+entertaining.  This happened last Monday night, the night of the day in
+which I had been swindled of the shilling by the other; I could write a
+history about those two shillings.
+
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+
+
+LETTER XV.
+_To_ MRS. MACOUBREY.
+
+
+                                                                   OULTON,
+                                                                LOWESTOFT.
+                                                      _April_ 1_st_, 1874.
+
+DEAR HENRIETTA,
+
+I have received your letter of the 30th March.  Since I last wrote I have
+not been well.  I have had a great pain in the left jaw, which almost
+prevented me from eating.  I am, however, better now.
+
+I shall be glad to see you and Dr. MacOubrey as soon as you can
+conveniently come.  Send me a line to say when I may expect you.  I have
+no engagements.
+
+Before you come call at No. 36 to enquire whether anything has been sent
+there.  Leverton had better be employed to make a couple of boxes or
+cases for the books in the sacks.  The sacks can be put on the top in the
+inside.  There is an old coat in one of the sacks in the pocket of which
+are papers.  Let it be put in with its contents just as it is.  I wish to
+have the long white chest and the two deal boxes also brought down.  Buy
+me a thick under-waistcoat like the one I am now wearing, and a lighter
+one for the summer.  Worsted socks are of no use—they scarcely last a
+day.  Cotton ones are poor things, but they are better than worsted.
+
+                                            Kind regards to Dr. MacOubrey.
+                                                            God bless you!
+                                                          [GEORGE BORROW.]
+
+Return me this when you come.
+
+                                * * * * *
+
+                                 LONDON:
+               Printed for THOMAS J. WISE, Hampstead, N.W.
+                   _Edition limited to Thirty Copies_.
+
+
+
+
+Footnotes:
+
+
+{25}  Of _The Bible in Spain_.
+
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LETTERS TO HIS MOTHER, ANN BORROW***
+
+
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