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+Project Gutenberg Etext of The Disguising at Hertford, by Lydgate
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+Title: The Disguising at Hertford
+
+Author: John Lydgate
+
+October, 2001 [Etext #2878]
+[Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule]
+
+Edition: 10
+
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+Project Gutenberg Etext of The Disguising at Hertford, by Lydgate
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+
+
+
+
+
+The Disguising at Hertford
+
+by John Lydgate
+c.1370 - 1449
+
+
+
+a verse play written circa 1427.
+
+This version is made available with the permission of the Master and
+Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge, England, the owners of the unique
+original manuscript.
+
+For the purposes of this multi-platform electronic text, the medieval
+'thorn' (a character representing 'th') has been changed to 'th'. It was
+impracticable to reproduce the original punctuation, which mainly
+consisted of the virgule or slash. Modern commas and full stops have been
+sparingly imposed. Superscript tildes and mid-script tildes have been
+removed. Mid-script dots have been changed to colons as they seem to
+indicate a deliberate suspension. The last four words of the initial
+rubric (Brys : slayne at Loviers) appear to have been added to the
+manuscript at a date slightly later than when it was first written.
+Section marks occur in the original without consistency; where these
+clearly indicate a new section, a blank line has been inserted to produce
+a similar effect.
+
+The endnotes include the original stage directions. Two lacunae in the
+manuscript have been supplied by reference to John Stow's late 16th-
+century manuscript copy of the text. The other endnotes are glosses of
+particular words in the text.
+
+The transcription of Lydgate's text has also been published in book form
+under the title 'Lydgate's Disguising at Hertford Castle', including a
+modern verse translation of the text, an editor's introduction and notes,
+and a study of the literary and historical background of the play and of
+its first performance, which took place at Hertford Castle as part of the
+royal Christmas festivities of, probably, 1427. It is hoped that this
+additional material will become available as a Project Gutenberg etext.
+Readers interested in the book may wish to have its publication details
+
+Lydgate's Disguising at Hertford Castle by Derek Forbes
+with Foreword by Glynne Wickham
+First published by Blot Publishing, Pulborough, 1998.
+Pp. xiv + 82, f'piece, and 4 plate ills.
+Decorated and laminated card cover. ISBN 1 900929 03 1.
+Retail price in 2000 six pounds GBP.
+
+Copies of the book are available from
+Blot Publishing, 8 Chanctonbury, Ashington, West Sussex, RH20 3QE, UK.
+Telephone: +44 (0)1903 893806
+Email: <info@blot.co.uk>; Web site: <http://www.blot.co.uk>.
+or from the Society for Theatre Research, c/o The Theatre Museum,
+1E Tavistock Street, London WC2E 7PA, UK.
+
+Copies of the book were distributed by the Society for Theatre Research to
+its members worldwide in 1998, and can be consulted in the libraries of
+institutions which subscribe to the Society.
+
+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+Nowe folowethe here the maner of a bille by wey of supplicacon putte to
+the kyng holding his noble feest of Cristmasse in the Castel of Hertford
+as in a disguysing : of the Rude upplandisshe people compleyning on hir
+wyves with the boystous aunswere of hir wyves devysed by lydegate at the
+Request of the Countre Roullour Brys : slayne at Loviers
+
+Most noble prynce : With support of your grace,
+Ther beon entred : in to youre royal place
+And late coomen in to youre castell,
+Youre poure lieges, wheche lyke no thing weel.
+Nowe in the vigyle of this nuwe yeere
+Certayne sweynes, ful [froward of ther chere],
+Of entent comen, [fallen on ther kne],
+For to compleyne vn to yuoure magestee
+Vpon the mescheef of gret aduersytee,
+Vpon the trouble and the cruweltee [10]
+Which that they haue endured in theyre lyves
+By the felnesse of theyre fierce wyves,
+Which is a tourment verray importable,
+A bonde of sorowe, a knott vnremuwable.
+For whoo is bounde or locked in maryage,
+Yif he beo olde, he falleth in dotage,
+And yong folkes, of theyre lymes sklendre,
+Grene and lusty, and of brawne but tendre,
+Phylosophres callen in suche aage
+A Chylde to wyve, a woodnesse or a raage. [20]
+
+For they afferme ther is noon eorthly stryff
+May beo compared to wedding of a wyff,
+And who that euer stondethe in the cas
+He with his Rebecke may sing ful oft ellas,
+Lyke as theos hynes, here stonding oon by oon,
+He may with hem vpon the daunce goon.
+Leorne the traas, boothe at even and morowe
+Of Karycantowe in tourment and in sorowe....
+Weyle the while ellas that he was borne.
+For Obbe, the Reeve, that goothe heere al to forne, [30]
+He pleynethe sore, his mariage is not meete,
+For his wyff, Beautryce Bittersweete,
+Cast vpon him an hougly cheer ful rowghe
+Whane he komethe home, ful wery frome the ploughe,
+With hungry stomake, deed and paale of cheere,
+In hope to fynde redy his dynier.
+
+Thanne sittethe Beautryce, bolling at the nale,
+As she that gyvethe of him no maner tale.
+For she alday with hir iowsy nolle,
+Hathe for the collyk pouped in the bolle [40]
+And for heed aache : with pepir and gynger
+Dronk dolled ale, to make hir throte cleer,
+And komethe hir hoome, whane hit drawethe to eve.
+And thanne Robyn, the cely poure Reeve,
+Fynde noone amendes of harome ne damage
+But leene growell, and soupethe cold potage,
+And of his wyf hathe noone other cheer
+But cokkrowortes vn to his souper.
+This is his servyce sitting at the borde,
+And cely Robyn, yif he speke a worde, [50]
+Beautryce of him doothe so lytel rekke
+That with hir distaff she hittethe him in the nekke,
+For a medecyne to chawf with his bloode.
+With suche a metyerde she hathe shape him an hoode.
+
+And Colyn Cobeller, folowing his felawe,
+Hathe hade his part of the same lawe,
+For by the fayth that the preost him gaf
+His wyff hathe taught him to pleyne at the staff.
+Hir quarter strooke were so large and rounde
+That on his rigge the towche was alwey founde. [60]
+
+Cecely Sourechere, his owen precyous spouse,
+Kowde him reheete whan he came to house.
+Yif he ought spake whanne he felt peyne,
+Ageyne oon worde alweys he hade tweyne.
+Sheo qwytt him euer, ther was no thing to seeche,
+Six for oon, of worde and strookes eeche.
+Ther was no meen bytweene hem for to goone.
+What euer he wan : clowting olde shoone
+The wykday, pleynely this is no tale,
+Sheo wolde on Sondayes drynk it at the nale. [70]
+His part was noon, he sayde not oonys nay.
+Hit is no game, but an hernest play
+For lack of wit a man his wyf to greeve.
+Theos housbondemen : who so wolde hem leeve,
+Koude yif they dourst telle : in Audyence,
+What folowethe ther of wyves to doone offence.
+Is noon so olde ne ryveld on hir face,
+Wit tong or staff but that she dare manase.
+Mabyle, God hir sauve and blesse,
+Koude yif hir list bere here of witnesse, [80]
+Wordes, strookes vnhappe, and harde grace,
+With sharp nayles kracching in the face.
+I mene thus, whane the distaff is brooke
+With theyre fistes wyves wol be wrooke.
+
+Blessed thoo men that cane in suche offence
+Meekly souffre, take al in pacyence
+Tendure suche wyfly purgatorye.
+Heven for theyre meede, to regne ther in glorye.
+God graunt al housbandes that beon in this place
+To wynne so heven for his hooly grace. [90]
+
+Nexst in ordre, this bochier stoute and bolde
+That killed hathe bulles and boores olde,
+This Berthilmew, for al his broode knyff,
+Yit durst he neuer with his sturdy wyff
+In no mater holde chaumpartye.
+And if he did, sheo wolde anoon defye
+His pompe, his pryde, with a sterne thought,
+And sodeynly setten him at nought.
+Thoughe his bely were rounded lyche an ooke
+She wolde not fail to gyf the first strooke. [100]
+For proude Pernelle lyche a Chaumpyon
+Wolde leve hir puddinges in a gret Cawdroun,
+Suffre hem boylle and taake of hem noon heede,
+But with hir skumour reeche him on the heued.
+Shee wolde paye him and make no delaye,
+Bid him goo pleye him a twenty deuel way.
+She was no cowarde founde at suche a neode,
+Hir fist ful offt made his cheekis bleed.
+What querell euer that he agenst hir sette,
+She cast hir not to dyen in his dette. [110]
+She made no taylle, but qwytt him by and by.
+His quarter sowde, she payde him feythfully.
+And his waages, wt al hir best entent,
+She made ther of noon assignement.
+
+Eeke Thome Tynker, with alle hees pannes olde
+And alle the wyres of Banebury that he solde,
+His styth, his hamour, his bagge portatyf,
+Bare vp his arme whane he faught with his wyff:
+He foonde for haste no better bokeller,
+Vpon his cheeke the distaff came so neer. [120]
+Hir name was cleped Tybot Tapister.
+To brawle and broyle she nad no maner fer,
+To thakke his pilche stoundemel nowe and thanne
+Thikker thane Thome koude clowten any panne.
+
+Nexst Colle Tyler, ful hevy of his cheer,
+Compleynethe on Phelyce his wyff the wafurer
+Al his bred with sugre nys not baake,
+Yit on his cheekis some tyme he hathe a caake
+So hoot and nuwe, or he can taken heede,
+That his heres glowe verray reede [130]
+For a medecyne whane the forst is colde,
+Makyng his teethe to ratle that beon oolde.
+
+This is the compleynt that theos dotardes oolde
+Make on theyre wyves that beon so stoute and bolde,
+Theos holy martirs preued ful pacyent,
+Lowly beseching, in al hir best entent,
+Vnto youre noble ryal magestee,
+To graunte hem fraunchyse and also liberte
+Sith they beothe fetird and bounden in maryage,
+A saufconduct to sauf him frome damage. [140]
+Eeke vnder support of youre hyeghe renoun
+Graunt hem also a proteccyoun.
+
+Conquest of wyves is rone thoroughe this lande,
+Cleyming of Right to haue the hyegher hande.
+But if you list, of youre Regallye,
+The olde testament for to modefye,
+And that yee list asselen theyre request
+That theos poure husbandes might lyf in rest,
+And that theyre wyves in theyre felle might
+Wol medle amonge mercy with theyre right. [150]
+For it came neuer of nature ne raysoun
+A lyonesse toppresse the lyoun,
+Ner a wolfesse for al hir thyraunye
+Ouer the wolf to haven the maystrye.
+Ther beon nowe wolfesses moo thane twoo or three
+The bookys recorde, wheeche tht yonder bee.
+Seothe to this mater of mercy and of grace,
+And or thees dotardes parte out of this place,
+Vpon theyre compleynt to shape remedye,
+Or they beo likly to stande in iupardye. [160]
+It is no game with wyves for to pleye,
+But for foolis, that gif no force to deye.
+
+Takethe heed of thaunswer of the wyves.
+
+Touching the substance of this hyeghe discorde,
+We six wyves : beon ful of oon acorde,
+Yif worde and chyding may vs not avaylle
+We wol darrein it in chaumpcloos by bataylle,
+Iupart oure right laate or ellys raathe.
+And for oure partye, the worthy Wyff of Bathe
+Cane shewe statutes moo than six of seven
+Howe wyves make hir housbandes wynne heven, [170]
+Maugre the feonde and al his vyolence.
+For theyre vertu of parfyte pacyence
+Partenethe not to wyves nowe adayes,
+Sauf on theyre housbandes for to make assayes.
+Ther pacyence was buryed long agoo,
+Gresyldes story recordethe pleinly soo.
+
+It longethe to vs to clappen as a mylle,
+No counseyle keepe, but the trouth oute telle.
+We beo not borne by hevenly influence
+Of oure nature to keepe vs in sylence. [180]
+For this is no doute, euery prudent wyff
+Hathe redy aunswere in al suche maner stryff,
+Thoughe theos dotardes, with theyre dokked berdes
+Which strowtethe out as they were made of herdes,
+Haue ageyn hus a gret quarell nowe sette.
+I trowe the bakoun was neuer of hem fette
+Awaye at Dounmowe in the Pryorye.
+They weene of vs to haue ay the maystrye.
+Ellas theos fooles let hem aunswere here to,
+Whoo cane hem wasshe, who can hem wring alsoo, [190]
+Wryng hem, yee wryng, so als god vs speed,
+Til that some tyme we make hir nases bleed,
+And sowe hir cloothes whane they beothe to rent,
+And clowte hir bakkes til some of vs beo shent.
+Loo yit theos fooles, god gyf hem sory chaunce,
+Wolde sette hir wyves vnder gouuernaunce,
+Make vs to hem for to lowte lowe:
+We knowe to weel the bent of Iackys bowe.
+Al that we clayme, we clayme it but of right.
+Yif they say nay let preve it out by ffight. [200]
+We wil vs grounde not vpon womanhede.
+Fy on hem, cowardes. When hit komethe to nede,
+We clayme maystrye by prescripcyoun,
+Be long tytle of successyoun
+Frome wyff to wyff, which we wol not leese.
+Men may weel gruchche, but they shal not cheese.
+Custume is vs for nature and vsaunce
+To set oure housbandes lyf in gret noysaunce.
+Humbelly byseching nowe at oon worde
+Vn to oure liege, and moost souerein lord, [210]
+Vs to defende of his regallye,
+And of his grace susteenen oure partye,
+Requering the statuyt of olde antiquytee
+That in youre tyme it may confermed bee.
+
+The complaynte of the lewed housbandes wt the cruwell aunswers of theyre
+wyves herde, the kyng yivethe ther vpon sentence and iugement.
+
+This noble Prynce, moost royal of estate,
+Having an eyeghe to this mortal debate,
+First aduerting of ful hyeghe prudence,
+Wil vnavysed gyve here no sentence
+With oute counseylle of haste to procede
+By sodeyne doome, for he takythe heede [220]
+To eyther partye as iuge indifferent,
+Seing the paryll of hasty iugement.
+Pourposithe him in this contynude stryffe
+To gif no sentence ther of diffynytyff
+Til ther beo made examynacyoun
+Of other partye, and inquysicyoun.
+He considerethe, and makethe Raysoun his guyde,
+As egal iuge enclyning to noo syde.
+Not with standing, he hathe compassyoun
+Of the poure housbandes trybulacyoun, [230]
+So afft arrested with theyre wyves rokkes
+Which of theyre distaves haue so many knokkes,
+Peysing also in his regallye
+The lawe tht wymmen allegge for theyre partye,
+Custume, Nature and eeke prescripcyoun,
+Statuyt vsed by confirmacyoun,
+Processe and daate of tyme oute of mynde,
+Recorde of Cronycles, witnesse of hir kuynde.
+Wher fore the Kyng wol al this nexst yeere
+That wyves fraunchyse : stonde hoole and entier, [240]
+And that no man withstonde it ne withdrawe,
+Til man may fynde some pcesse oute by lawe
+That they shoulde by nature in theyre lyves
+Haue souerayntee on theyre prudent wyves,
+A thing vnkouthe, which was neuer founde.
+Let men be ware ther fore, or they beo bounde.
+The bonde is hard, who soo that lookethe weel.
+Some man were leuer fetterd beon in steel.
+Raunsoun might help his peyne to aswaage,
+But whoo is wedded lyuethe euer in suage. [250]
+And I knowe neuer, nowher fer ner neer,
+Man that was gladde to bynde him prysonier,
+Thoughe that his prysoun, his castell, or his holde
+Wer depeynted with asure or with golde.
+
+Explicit.
+
+
+Glossary, Stage directions, Notes
+
+line
+5 vigyle of this nuwe yeere = this new year's eve
+6 froward of ther chere: lacuna made up from Stow
+7 fallen on ther kne: lacuna made up from Stow
+13 importable = unbearable
+16 dotage = feeble-mindedness
+20 woodnesse = madness
+24 Rebecke = fiddle; ellas = alas!
+25 stage direction - demonstrando vj Rusticos
+27 traas = course
+28 possible lacuna follows here?
+37 bolling at the nale = quaffing at the ale-house
+39 iowsy nolle = juicy noddle
+40 pouped = gulped
+42 dolled = mulled
+44 cely = silly, i.e. simple, innocent
+45 harome = harm
+46 growell = gruel
+48 cokkrowortes = stale brew-mash
+53 to chawf with his bloode = to chafe his blood with
+54 metyerde = meteyard or yardstick
+55 stage direction - demonstrando pictaciarium
+57 preost = priest
+60 rigge = back
+62 reheete = attack, scold
+65 qwytt = requited; ther was no thing to seeche = it was plain to see
+67 meen = middle way
+68 wan = earned; clowting = mending
+71 oonys = once
+74 leeve = believe
+77 ryveld = shrivelled
+78 Wit = with; manase = menace
+79 Mabyle = Mary
+80 Koude yif hir list = could if it please her
+84 wol be wrooke = will wreak revenge
+85 thoo men = those men
+87 Tendure = to endure
+88 meede = reward
+90 so = to?
+91 stage direction - demonstrando Carnificem
+95 holde chaumpartye = divide power, or resist
+104 skumour = skimmer; reeche = strike; heued = head
+111 qwytt him by and by = repaid him in due time
+112 quarter sowde = surrender sued for
+113 wt = with
+115 stage direction - demonstrando the Tynker
+117 styth = anvil
+119 bokeller = buckler, shield
+121 cleped = called
+122 she nad no maner fer = she feared not
+123 thakke his pilche = thwack his great-coat; stoundemel = sometimes
+124 Thikker = more stoutly
+126 wafurer = waferer, i.e. pastry-cook
+129 or = ere
+130 heres = ears
+135 preued = proved
+139 fetird = fettered
+140 him = them
+145 Regallye = regality
+147 that yee list = if you please; asselen = authorize
+150 medle = mingle
+153 thyraunye = tyranny
+156 tht = that; stage direction - distaves
+157 Seothe = see
+162 that gif no force = that are of no consequence
+166 darrein = decide; chaumpcloos = tilting-field
+167 Iupart = imperil; raathe = soon
+169 of = or
+171 Maugre the feonde = in spite of the devil
+174 assayes = attempts, i.e. attacks
+177 longethe = belongs; clappen = clatter or prattle
+183 dokked = trimmed
+184 herdes = coarse flax, 'hards'
+186 fette = fetched
+192 hir = our?]
+193 rent = torn
+194 shent = injured
+197 lowte lowe = bow, make reverence
+205 leese = lose
+206 gruchche = grumble; cheese = choose
+218 vnavysed = unadvised
+220 doome = judgment
+222 paryll = peril
+223 Pourposithe him = He purposeth
+231 rokkes = distaffs, also as rocking, set-backs
+233 Peysing = weighing
+234 tht = that
+239 the Kyng wol = the king wills
+242 pcesse = process
+248 were leuer fetterd beon = were rather to be fettered
+250 suage = s(er)vage, servitude
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg Etext of The Disguising at Hertford, by Lydgate
+
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