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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Disguising at Hertford, by John Lydgate
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Disguising at Hertford
+ A Verse Play Written circa 1427
+
+Author: John Lydgate
+
+Release Date: October, 2001 [EBook #2878]
+Last Updated: August 2, 2012
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DISGUISING AT HERTFORD ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by: An Anonymous Volunteer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE DISGUISING AT HERTFORD
+
+By John Lydgate
+
+c.1370 - 1449
+
+
+A verse play written circa 1427.
+
+
+This version is made available with the permission of the Master and
+Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge, England, the owners of the unique
+original manuscript.
+
+For the purposes of this multi-platform electronic text, the medieval
+'thorn' (a character representing 'th') has been changed to 'th'. It was
+impracticable to reproduce the original punctuation, which mainly
+consisted of the virgule or slash. Modern commas and full stops have been
+sparingly imposed. Superscript tildes and mid-script tildes have been
+removed. Mid-script dots have been changed to colons as they seem to
+indicate a deliberate suspension. The last four words of the initial
+rubric (Brys : slayne at Loviers) appear to have been added to the
+manuscript at a date slightly later than when it was first written.
+Section marks occur in the original without consistency; where these
+clearly indicate a new section, a blank line has been inserted to produce
+a similar effect.
+
+The endnotes include the original stage directions. Two lacunae in the
+manuscript have been supplied by reference to John Stow's late 16th-
+century manuscript copy of the text. The other endnotes are glosses of
+particular words in the text.
+
+The transcription of Lydgate's text has also been published in book form
+under the title 'Lydgate's Disguising at Hertford Castle', including a
+modern verse translation of the text, an editor's introduction and notes,
+and a study of the literary and historical background of the play and of
+its first performance, which took place at Hertford Castle as part of the
+royal Christmas festivities of, probably, 1427. It is hoped that this
+additional material will become available as a Project Gutenberg etext.
+Readers interested in the book may wish to have its publication details
+
+ Lydgate's Disguising at Hertford Castle by Derek Forbes
+ with Foreword by Glynne Wickham
+ First published by Blot Publishing, Pulborough, 1998.
+ Pp. xiv + 82, f'piece, and 4 plate ills.
+ Decorated and laminated card cover. ISBN 1 900929 03 1.
+ Retail price in 2000 six pounds GBP.
+
+ Copies of the book are available from
+ Blot Publishing, 8 Chanctonbury, Ashington, West Sussex, RH20 3QE, UK.
+ Telephone: +44 (0)1903 893806
+ Email: <info@blot.co.uk>; Web site: <http://www.blot.co.uk>.
+ or from the Society for Theatre Research, c/o The Theatre Museum,
+ 1E Tavistock Street, London WC2E 7PA, UK.
+
+Copies of the book were distributed by the Society for Theatre Research to
+its members worldwide in 1998, and can be consulted in the libraries of
+institutions which subscribe to the Society.
+
+
+
+
+THE DISGUISING AT HERTFORD
+
+
+Nowe folowethe here the maner of a bille by wey of supplicacon putte to
+the kyng holding his noble feest of Cristmasse in the Castel of Hertford
+as in a disguysing : of the Rude upplandisshe people compleyning on hir
+wyves with the boystous aunswere of hir wyves devysed by lydegate at the
+Request of the Countre Roullour Brys : slayne at Loviers
+
+ Most noble prynce : With support of your grace,
+ Ther beon entred : in to youre royal place
+ And late coomen in to youre castell,
+ Youre poure lieges, wheche lyke no thing weel.
+ Nowe in the vigyle of this nuwe yeere
+ Certayne sweynes, ful [froward of ther chere],
+ Of entent comen, [fallen on ther kne],
+ For to compleyne vn to yuoure magestee
+ Vpon the mescheef of gret aduersytee,
+ Vpon the trouble and the cruweltee 10
+ Which that they haue endured in theyre lyves
+ By the felnesse of theyre fierce wyves,
+ Which is a tourment verray importable,
+ A bonde of sorowe, a knott vnremuwable.
+ For whoo is bounde or locked in maryage,
+ Yif he beo olde, he falleth in dotage,
+ And yong folkes, of theyre lymes sklendre,
+ Grene and lusty, and of brawne but tendre,
+ Phylosophres callen in suche aage
+ A Chylde to wyve, a woodnesse or a raage. 20
+
+ For they afferme ther is noon eorthly stryff
+ May beo compared to wedding of a wyff,
+ And who that euer stondethe in the cas
+ He with his Rebecke may sing ful oft ellas,
+ Lyke as theos hynes, here stonding oon by oon,
+ He may with hem vpon the daunce goon.
+ Leorne the traas, boothe at even and morowe
+ Of Karycantowe in tourment and in sorowe....
+ Weyle the while ellas that he was borne.
+ For Obbe, the Reeve, that goothe heere al to forne, 30
+ He pleynethe sore, his mariage is not meete,
+ For his wyff, Beautryce Bittersweete,
+ Cast vpon him an hougly cheer ful rowghe
+ Whane he komethe home, ful wery frome the ploughe,
+ With hungry stomake, deed and paale of cheere,
+ In hope to fynde redy his dynier.
+
+ Thanne sittethe Beautryce, bolling at the nale,
+ As she that gyvethe of him no maner tale.
+ For she alday with hir iowsy nolle,
+ Hathe for the collyk pouped in the bolle 40
+ And for heed aache : with pepir and gynger
+ Dronk dolled ale, to make hir throte cleer,
+ And komethe hir hoome, whane hit drawethe to eve.
+ And thanne Robyn, the cely poure Reeve,
+ Fynde noone amendes of harome ne damage
+ But leene growell, and soupethe cold potage,
+ And of his wyf hathe noone other cheer
+ But cokkrowortes vn to his souper.
+ This is his servyce sitting at the borde,
+ And cely Robyn, yif he speke a worde, 50
+ Beautryce of him doothe so lytel rekke
+ That with hir distaff she hittethe him in the nekke,
+ For a medecyne to chawf with his bloode.
+ With suche a metyerde she hathe shape him an hoode.
+
+ And Colyn Cobeller, folowing his felawe,
+ Hathe hade his part of the same lawe,
+ For by the fayth that the preost him gaf
+ His wyff hathe taught him to pleyne at the staff.
+ Hir quarter strooke were so large and rounde
+ That on his rigge the towche was alwey founde. 60
+
+ Cecely Sourechere, his owen precyous spouse,
+ Kowde him reheete whan he came to house.
+ Yif he ought spake whanne he felt peyne,
+ Ageyne oon worde alweys he hade tweyne.
+ Sheo qwytt him euer, ther was no thing to seeche,
+ Six for oon, of worde and strookes eeche.
+ Ther was no meen bytweene hem for to goone.
+ What euer he wan : clowting olde shoone
+ The wykday, pleynely this is no tale,
+ Sheo wolde on Sondayes drynk it at the nale. 70
+ His part was noon, he sayde not oonys nay.
+ Hit is no game, but an hernest play
+ For lack of wit a man his wyf to greeve.
+ Theos housbondemen : who so wolde hem leeve,
+ Koude yif they dourst telle : in Audyence,
+ What folowethe ther of wyves to doone offence.
+ Is noon so olde ne ryveld on hir face,
+ Wit tong or staff but that she dare manase.
+ Mabyle, God hir sauve and blesse,
+ Koude yif hir list bere here of witnesse, 80
+ Wordes, strookes vnhappe, and harde grace,
+ With sharp nayles kracching in the face.
+ I mene thus, whane the distaff is brooke
+ With theyre fistes wyves wol be wrooke.
+
+ Blessed thoo men that cane in suche offence
+ Meekly souffre, take al in pacyence
+ Tendure suche wyfly purgatorye.
+ Heven for theyre meede, to regne ther in glorye.
+ God graunt al housbandes that beon in this place
+ To wynne so heven for his hooly grace. 90
+
+ Nexst in ordre, this bochier stoute and bolde
+ That killed hathe bulles and boores olde,
+ This Berthilmew, for al his broode knyff,
+ Yit durst he neuer with his sturdy wyff
+ In no mater holde chaumpartye.
+ And if he did, sheo wolde anoon defye
+ His pompe, his pryde, with a sterne thought,
+ And sodeynly setten him at nought.
+ Thoughe his bely were rounded lyche an ooke
+ She wolde not fail to gyf the first strooke. 100
+ For proude Pernelle lyche a Chaumpyon
+ Wolde leve hir puddinges in a gret Cawdroun,
+ Suffre hem boylle and taake of hem noon heede,
+ But with hir skumour reeche him on the heued.
+ Shee wolde paye him and make no delaye,
+ Bid him goo pleye him a twenty deuel way.
+ She was no cowarde founde at suche a neode,
+ Hir fist ful offt made his cheekis bleed.
+ What querell euer that he agenst hir sette,
+ She cast hir not to dyen in his dette. 110
+ She made no taylle, but qwytt him by and by.
+ His quarter sowde, she payde him feythfully.
+ And his waages, wt al hir best entent,
+ She made ther of noon assignement.
+
+ Eeke Thome Tynker, with alle hees pannes olde
+ And alle the wyres of Banebury that he solde,
+ His styth, his hamour, his bagge portatyf,
+ Bare vp his arme whane he faught with his wyff:
+ He foonde for haste no better bokeller,
+ Vpon his cheeke the distaff came so neer. 120
+ Hir name was cleped Tybot Tapister.
+ To brawle and broyle she nad no maner fer,
+ To thakke his pilche stoundemel nowe and thanne
+ Thikker thane Thome koude clowten any panne.
+
+ Nexst Colle Tyler, ful hevy of his cheer,
+ Compleynethe on Phelyce his wyff the wafurer
+ Al his bred with sugre nys not baake,
+ Yit on his cheekis some tyme he hathe a caake
+ So hoot and nuwe, or he can taken heede,
+ That his heres glowe verray reede 130
+ For a medecyne whane the forst is colde,
+ Makyng his teethe to ratle that beon oolde.
+
+ This is the compleynt that theos dotardes oolde
+ Make on theyre wyves that beon so stoute and bolde,
+ Theos holy martirs preued ful pacyent,
+ Lowly beseching, in al hir best entent,
+ Vnto youre noble ryal magestee,
+ To graunte hem fraunchyse and also liberte
+ Sith they beothe fetird and bounden in maryage,
+ A saufconduct to sauf him frome damage. 140
+ Eeke vnder support of youre hyeghe renoun
+ Graunt hem also a proteccyoun.
+
+ Conquest of wyves is rone thoroughe this lande,
+ Cleyming of Right to haue the hyegher hande.
+ But if you list, of youre Regallye,
+ The olde testament for to modefye,
+ And that yee list asselen theyre request
+ That theos poure husbandes might lyf in rest,
+ And that theyre wyves in theyre felle might
+ Wol medle amonge mercy with theyre right. 150
+ For it came neuer of nature ne raysoun
+ A lyonesse toppresse the lyoun,
+ Ner a wolfesse for al hir thyraunye
+ Ouer the wolf to haven the maystrye.
+ Ther beon nowe wolfesses moo thane twoo or three
+ The bookys recorde, wheeche tht yonder bee.
+ Seothe to this mater of mercy and of grace,
+ And or thees dotardes parte out of this place,
+ Vpon theyre compleynt to shape remedye,
+ Or they beo likly to stande in iupardye. 160
+ It is no game with wyves for to pleye,
+ But for foolis, that gif no force to deye.
+
+ Takethe heed of thaunswer of the wyves.
+
+ Touching the substance of this hyeghe discorde,
+ We six wyves : beon ful of oon acorde,
+ Yif worde and chyding may vs not avaylle
+ We wol darrein it in chaumpcloos by bataylle,
+ Iupart oure right laate or ellys raathe.
+ And for oure partye, the worthy Wyff of Bathe
+ Cane shewe statutes moo than six of seven
+ Howe wyves make hir housbandes wynne heven, 170
+ Maugre the feonde and al his vyolence.
+ For theyre vertu of parfyte pacyence
+ Partenethe not to wyves nowe adayes,
+ Sauf on theyre housbandes for to make assayes.
+ Ther pacyence was buryed long agoo,
+ Gresyldes story recordethe pleinly soo.
+
+ It longethe to vs to clappen as a mylle,
+ No counseyle keepe, but the trouth oute telle.
+ We beo not borne by hevenly influence
+ Of oure nature to keepe vs in sylence. 180
+ For this is no doute, euery prudent wyff
+ Hathe redy aunswere in al suche maner stryff,
+ Thoughe theos dotardes, with theyre dokked berdes
+ Which strowtethe out as they were made of herdes,
+ Haue ageyn hus a gret quarell nowe sette.
+ I trowe the bakoun was neuer of hem fette
+ Awaye at Dounmowe in the Pryorye.
+ They weene of vs to haue ay the maystrye.
+ Ellas theos fooles let hem aunswere here to,
+ Whoo cane hem wasshe, who can hem wring alsoo, 190
+ Wryng hem, yee wryng, so als god vs speed,
+ Til that some tyme we make hir nases bleed,
+ And sowe hir cloothes whane they beothe to rent,
+ And clowte hir bakkes til some of vs beo shent.
+ Loo yit theos fooles, god gyf hem sory chaunce,
+ Wolde sette hir wyves vnder gouuernaunce,
+ Make vs to hem for to lowte lowe:
+ We knowe to weel the bent of Iackys bowe.
+ Al that we clayme, we clayme it but of right.
+ Yif they say nay let preve it out by ffight. 200
+ We wil vs grounde not vpon womanhede.
+ Fy on hem, cowardes. When hit komethe to nede,
+ We clayme maystrye by prescripcyoun,
+ Be long tytle of successyoun
+ Frome wyff to wyff, which we wol not leese.
+ Men may weel gruchche, but they shal not cheese.
+ Custume is vs for nature and vsaunce
+ To set oure housbandes lyf in gret noysaunce.
+ Humbelly byseching nowe at oon worde
+ Vn to oure liege, and moost souerein lord, 210
+ Vs to defende of his regallye,
+ And of his grace susteenen oure partye,
+ Requering the statuyt of olde antiquytee
+ That in youre tyme it may confermed bee.
+
+
+The complaynte of the lewed housbandes wt the cruwell aunswers of
+theyre wyves herde, the kyng yivethe ther vpon sentence and iugement.
+
+
+ This noble Prynce, moost royal of estate,
+ Having an eyeghe to this mortal debate,
+ First aduerting of ful hyeghe prudence,
+ Wil vnavysed gyve here no sentence
+ With oute counseylle of haste to procede
+ By sodeyne doome, for he takythe heede 220
+ To eyther partye as iuge indifferent,
+ Seing the paryll of hasty iugement.
+ Pourposithe him in this contynude stryffe
+ To gif no sentence ther of diffynytyff
+ Til ther beo made examynacyoun
+ Of other partye, and inquysicyoun.
+ He considerethe, and makethe Raysoun his guyde,
+ As egal iuge enclyning to noo syde.
+ Not with standing, he hathe compassyoun
+ Of the poure housbandes trybulacyoun, 230
+ So afft arrested with theyre wyves rokkes
+ Which of theyre distaves haue so many knokkes,
+ Peysing also in his regallye
+ The lawe tht wymmen allegge for theyre partye,
+ Custume, Nature and eeke prescripcyoun,
+ Statuyt vsed by confirmacyoun,
+ Processe and daate of tyme oute of mynde,
+ Recorde of Cronycles, witnesse of hir kuynde.
+ Wher fore the Kyng wol al this nexst yeere
+ That wyves fraunchyse : stonde hoole and entier, 240
+ And that no man withstonde it ne withdrawe,
+ Til man may fynde some pcesse oute by lawe
+ That they shoulde by nature in theyre lyves
+ Haue souerayntee on theyre prudent wyves,
+ A thing vnkouthe, which was neuer founde.
+ Let men be ware ther fore, or they beo bounde.
+ The bonde is hard, who soo that lookethe weel.
+ Some man were leuer fetterd beon in steel.
+ Raunsoun might help his peyne to aswaage,
+ But whoo is wedded lyuethe euer in suage. 250
+ And I knowe neuer, nowher fer ner neer,
+ Man that was gladde to bynde him prysonier,
+ Thoughe that his prysoun, his castell, or his holde
+ Wer depeynted with asure or with golde.
+
+ Explicit.
+
+
+
+
+GLOSSARY, STAGE DIRECTIONS, NOTES
+
+ line
+ 5 vigyle of this nuwe yeere = this new year's eve
+ 6 froward of ther chere: lacuna made up from Stow
+ 7 fallen on ther kne: lacuna made up from Stow
+ 13 importable = unbearable
+ 16 dotage = feeble-mindedness
+ 20 woodnesse = madness
+ 24 Rebecke = fiddle; ellas = alas!
+ 25 stage direction - demonstrando vj Rusticos
+ 27 traas = course
+ 28 possible lacuna follows here?
+ 37 bolling at the nale = quaffing at the ale-house
+ 39 iowsy nolle = juicy noddle
+ 40 pouped = gulped
+ 42 dolled = mulled
+ 44 cely = silly, i.e. simple, innocent
+ 45 harome = harm
+ 46 growell = gruel
+ 48 cokkrowortes = stale brew-mash
+ 53 to chawf with his bloode = to chafe his blood with
+ 54 metyerde = meteyard or yardstick
+ 55 stage direction - demonstrando pictaciarium
+ 57 preost = priest
+ 60 rigge = back
+ 62 reheete = attack, scold
+ 65 qwytt = requited; ther was no thing to seeche = it was plain to see
+ 67 meen = middle way
+ 68 wan = earned; clowting = mending
+ 71 oonys = once
+ 74 leeve = believe
+ 77 ryveld = shrivelled
+ 78 Wit = with; manase = menace
+ 79 Mabyle = Mary
+ 80 Koude yif hir list = could if it please her
+ 84 wol be wrooke = will wreak revenge
+ 85 thoo men = those men
+ 87 Tendure = to endure
+ 88 meede = reward
+ 90 so = to?
+ 91 stage direction - demonstrando Carnificem
+ 95 holde chaumpartye = divide power, or resist
+ 104 skumour = skimmer; reeche = strike; heued = head
+ 111 qwytt him by and by = repaid him in due time
+ 112 quarter sowde = surrender sued for
+ 113 wt = with
+ 115 stage direction - demonstrando the Tynker
+ 117 styth = anvil
+ 119 bokeller = buckler, shield
+ 121 cleped = called
+ 122 she nad no maner fer = she feared not
+ 123 thakke his pilche = thwack his great-coat; stoundemel = sometimes
+ 124 Thikker = more stoutly
+ 126 wafurer = waferer, i.e. pastry-cook
+ 129 or = ere
+ 130 heres = ears
+ 135 preued = proved
+ 139 fetird = fettered
+ 140 him = them
+ 145 Regallye = regality
+ 147 that yee list = if you please; asselen = authorize
+ 150 medle = mingle
+ 153 thyraunye = tyranny
+ 156 tht = that; stage direction - distaves
+ 157 Seothe = see
+ 162 that gif no force = that are of no consequence
+ 166 darrein = decide; chaumpcloos = tilting-field
+ 167 Iupart = imperil; raathe = soon
+ 169 of = or
+ 171 Maugre the feonde = in spite of the devil
+ 174 assayes = attempts, i.e. attacks
+ 177 longethe = belongs; clappen = clatter or prattle
+ 183 dokked = trimmed
+ 184 herdes = coarse flax, 'hards'
+ 186 fette = fetched
+ 192 hir = our?
+ 193 rent = torn
+ 194 shent = injured
+ 197 lowte lowe = bow, make reverence
+ 205 leese = lose
+ 206 gruchche = grumble; cheese = choose
+ 218 vnavysed = unadvised
+ 220 doome = judgment
+ 222 paryll = peril
+ 223 Pourposithe him = He purposeth
+ 231 rokkes = distaffs, also as rocking, set-backs
+ 233 Peysing = weighing
+ 234 tht = that
+ 239 the Kyng wol = the king wills
+ 242 pcesse = process
+ 248 were leuer fetterd beon = were rather to be fettered
+ 250 suage = s(er)vage, servitude
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Disguising at Hertford, by John Lydgate
+
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