path: root/28598-pdf.pdf

%PDF-1.4
%ÐÔÅØ
5 0 obj <<
/Length 1186      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(The)-340(Project)-340(Gutenberg)-341(EBook)-340(of)-340(Religion)-340(in)-340(Japan)-340(by)-340(George)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A.)-250(Cobbold,)-250(B.A.)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(This)-546(eBook)-546(is)-546(for)-546(the)-546(use)-546(of)-546(anyone)-546(anywhere)-546(at)-546(no)-546(cost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(with)-470(almost)-470(no)-470(restrictions)-470(whatsoever.)-910(You)-470(may)-469(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-565(give)-502(it)-503(away)-502(or)-502(re-use)-502(it)-502(under)-503(the)-502(terms)-502(of)-502(the)-502(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-633(License)-632(included)-633(with)-632(this)-633(eBook)-632(or)-633(online)-632(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(Title:)-500(Religion)-500(in)-500(Japan)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Author:)-500(George)-500(A.)-500(Cobbold,)-500(B.A.)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Release)-500(Date:)-500(April)-500(24,)-500(2009)-500([Ebook)-500(28598])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td [(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td [(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(RELIGION)-500(IN)-500(JAPAN***)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 5 0 R
/Resources 3 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
/Annots [ 1 0 R 2 0 R ]
>> endobj
1 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1]
/Rect [140.547 431.687 262.463 441.407]
/Subtype /Link
/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >>
>> endobj
2 0 obj <<
/Type /Annot
 /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] 
/Rect [46.771 418.138 193.422 427.858]
 /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> 
>> endobj
6 0 obj <<
/D [4 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
3 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
12 0 obj <<
/Length 1115      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 18.9589 Tf 164.462 516.375 Td [(Religion)-271(in)-272(Japan:)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -44.103 -20.515 Td [(Shintoism)]TJ/F19 15.7808 Tf 64.023 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 15.781 0 Td [(Buddhism)]TJ/F19 15.7808 Tf 64.891 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 15.78 0 Td [(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -48.672 -17.096 Td [(By)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -73.605 -20.515 Td [(George)-266(A.)-266(Cobbold,)-270(B.A.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 9.958 -17.096 Td [(Pembroke)-269(College,)-274(Oxford)]TJ 23.295 -17.096 Td [(With)-276(Illustrations.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -68.524 -13.549 Td [(Printed)-255(Under)-256(The)-255(Direction)-255(of)-256(the)-255(Tract)-255(Committee.)]TJ 98.064 -13.549 Td [(London:)]TJ -80.685 -13.55 Td [(Society)-261(For)-260(Promoting)-261(Christian)-260(Knowledge,)]TJ -29.507 -13.549 Td [(Northumberland)-252(Avenue,)-252(W.C.;)-252(43,)-253(Queen)-251(Victoria)-252(Street,)]TJ 113.002 -13.549 Td [(E.C.)]TJ -44.839 -13.549 Td [(Brighton:)-294(129,)-278(North)-272(Street)]TJ 4.427 -13.549 Td [(New)-274(York:)-297(E.)-273(S.)-274(Gorham)]TJ 45.179 -13.55 Td [(1905)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 12 0 R
/Resources 10 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
10 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
16 0 obj <<
/Length 2028      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(Introductory.)-251(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-1474(2)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.549 Td [(I.)-250(Shintoism.)-360(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-1474(7)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.549 Td [(II.)-250(Buddhism.)-722(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(16)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.55 Td [(III.)-250(Buddhism)-250(In)-250(Japan.)-529(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(29)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.549 Td [(IV.)-250(Buddhism)-250(And)-250(Christianity.)-888(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(45)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.549 Td [(V.)-250(Christianity)-250(In)-250(Japan.)-945(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(68)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -13.549 Td [(Publications)-594(Of)-594(The)-594(Society)-594(for)-594(Promoting)-593(Christian)]TJ 15.273 -13.549 Td [(Knowledge.)-740(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(85)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 -15.273 -13.55 Td [(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 [-974(95)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
15 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 16 0 R
/Resources 14 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
14 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
19 0 obj <<
/Length 32        
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 19 0 R
/Resources 17 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
17 0 obj <<
/ProcSet [ /PDF ]
>> endobj
22 0 obj <<
/Length 92        
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.811 Td [([011])]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 22 0 R
/Resources 20 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
23 0 obj <<
/D [21 0 R /XYZ 46.771 518.175 null]
>> endobj
20 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
24 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >>
endobj
27 0 obj
(Introductory.)
endobj
30 0 obj <<
/Length 4320      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Introductory.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -38.987 Td [(It)-248(may)-249(well)-248(be)-248(questioned)-248(whether,)-249(in)-248(the)-248(course)-249(of)-248(a)-248(like)-248(period)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(time,)-357(any)-335(country)-336(has)-336(ever)-335(undergone)-336(greater)-335(transitions,)-357(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-328(more)-329(rapid)-328(strides)-328(along)-329(the)-328(path)-328(of)-329(civilization)-328(than)-328(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Japan)-272(during)-272(the)-272(last)-272(quarter)-272(of)-272(a)-272(century.)-316(A)-272(group)-272(of)-271(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(islands,)-314(situated)-301(on)-301(the)-302(high-road)-301(and)-301(thoroughfare)-301(of)-301(maritime)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traffic)-517(across)-517(the)-518(Pacific,)-584(between)-517(the)-517(Eastern)-517(and)-517(Western)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hemispheres,)-366(and)-344(in)-343(area)-343(considerably)-343(exceeding)-343(Great)-343(Britain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-231(Ireland,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 51.898 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Japan,)-235(until)-231(thirty)-232(years)-231(ago,)-235(was)-231(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.266 0 Td [(terra)-231(incognita)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -215.074 -13.549 Td [(to)-206(the)-207(rest)-206(of)-206(the)-206(world;)-221(exceeding)-206(even)-207(China)-206(in)-206(its)-206(conservatism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(exclusiveness.)-452(And)-318(now,)-334(within)-317(a)-317(space)-318(of)-317(some)-317(five-and-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(twenty)-357(years,)-383(such)-356(changes)-357(have)-356(come)-357(about)-356(as)-356(to)-357(have)-356(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(birth)-168(to)-167(the)-168(expression,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 97.295 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(the)-168(transformation)-167(of)-168(Japan.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 119.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.671 0 Td [(The)-168(more)]TJ -239.42 -13.55 Td [(conspicuous)-279(of)-278(these)-279(changes)-279(are)-278(summed)-279(up)-279(by)-278(a)-279(recent)-278(writer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-295(the)-294(following)-294(words:)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 103.576 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(New)-294(and)-295(enlightened)-294(criminal)-295(codes)]TJ -119.329 -13.549 Td [(have)-266(been)-265(enacted;)-274(the)-265(methods)-266(of)-266(judicial)-265(procedure)-266(have)-265(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-184(changed;)-206(thoroughly)-183(efficient)-184(systems)-184(of)-184(police,)-197(of)-183(posts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(telegraphs,)-371(and)-694(of)-347(national)-347(education)-347(have)-347(been)-347(organized;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(an)-307(army)-306(and)-307(a)-306(navy)-307(modelled)-306(after)-307(Western)-306(patterns)-307(have)-306(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed;)-255(the)-253(finances)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Empire)-254(have)-253(been)-253(placed)-253(on)-253(a)-253(sound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis;)-383(railways,)-361(roads,)-360(and)-339(harbours)-338(have)-339(been)-339(constructed;)-382(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efficient)-401(mercantile)-401(marine)-401(has)-401(sprung)-402(into)-401(existence;)-476(the)-401(jail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system)-434(has)-434(been)-433(radically)-434(improved;)-526(an)-434(extensive)-434(scheme)-433(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(local)-453(government)-453(has)-454(been)-453(put)-453(into)-453(operation;)-555(a)-453(competitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-406(service)-405(has)-406(been)-406(organized;)-484(the)-405(whole)-406(fiscal)-406(system)-405(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-425(revised;)-513(an)-425(influential)-426(and)-425(widely-read)-425(newspaper)-425(press)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-375(grown)-375(up)-375(with)-375(extraordinary)-374(rapidity;)-438(and)-375(government)-374(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parliament)-192(has)-192(been)-192(substituted)-192(for)-192(monarchical)-192(absolutism.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 258.299 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.578 -3.959 Td [(At)]TJ
0 g 0 G
ET
q
1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm
[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S
Q
BT
/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 69.951 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Sir)-250(Edwin)-250(Arnold's)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 71.103 0 Td [(Seas)-250(and)-250(Lands)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 56.291 0 Td [(,)-250(chap.)-250(xxvii.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
29 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 30 0 R
/Resources 28 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 8 0 R
>> endobj
25 0 obj <<
/D [29 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null]
>> endobj
32 0 obj <<
/D [29 0 R /XYZ 177.569 223.547 null]
>> endobj
28 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R /F31 31 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
35 0 obj <<
/Length 4598      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Introductory.)-19975(3)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-281(present)-280(day,)-288(an)-281(Englishman)-280(travelling)-281(in)-280(Japan)-281(is)-280(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meeting)-382(numbers)-382(of)-381(his)-382(countrymen,)-415(intent)-382(on)-382(either)-381(business)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-285(pleasure;)-301(while)-285(at)-284(all)-285(the)-284(principal)-285(cities)-284(and)-285(places)-284(of)-284(resort,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(handsome)-343(new)-343(hotels,)-367(fitted)-343(in)-343(Western)-343(style,)-367(are)-343(to)-343(be)-343(found.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-193(Mikado)-192(may)-193(be)-192(seen)-193(driving)-192(through)-192(his)-193(Capital)-192(in)-193(a)-192(carriage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-308(would)-308(not)-308(be)-308(out)-308(of)-308(place)-308(in)-308(the)-308(Parks)-308(of)-308(London)-308(or)-308(Paris;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(at)-311(Court)-311(ceremonies)-312(European)-311(dress)-311(is)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 193.417 0 Td [(de)-311(rigueur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.42 0 Td [(.)-433(English)]TJ -239.837 -13.549 Td [(is)-351(taught)-350(in)-351(all)-351(the)-351(better-class)-350(schools,)-376(and)-351(at)-351(the)-350(Universities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(works)-288(of)-288(such)-288(authors)-287(as)-288(Bacon,)-298(Locke,)-297(Macaulay,)-297(Darwin,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(John)-324(Stuart)-323(Mill,)-343(Herbert)-323(Spencer,)-343(are)-323(in)-324(constant)-324(request)-323(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(students.)-461(In)-320(short,)-339(on)-320(every)-320(side)-321(evidence)-320(is)-641(afforded,)-338(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([013])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-330(it)-331(for)-330(better)-330(or)-330(for)-331(worse,)-350(the)-330(old)-330(order)-331(is)-330(fast)-330(changing)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-250(place)-250(to)-250(new.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-225(circumstances)-226(which)-225(have)-226(brought)-225(about)-226(these)-225(wonderful)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(changes)-290(can)-290(only)-290(be)-291(very)-290(briefly)-290(indicated)-290(here.)-370(It)-290(was)-290(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(middle)-400(of)-401(the)-400(sixteenth)-401(century)-400(that)-401(Japan)-400(first)-401(came)-400(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contact)-298(with)-299(the)-298(Western)-298(world;)-323(the)-298(first)-298(traders)-299(to)-298(arrive)-298(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(Portuguese,)-438(who)-401(were)-401(followed)-401(some)-401(sixty)-401(years)-401(later)-400(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Dutch,)-334(and)-318(in)-318(1613)-317(by)-318(a)-318(few)-318(English)-317(ships.)-453(To)-318(all)-318(of)-317(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike)-295(a)-295(hospitable)-295(reception)-295(appears)-294(to)-295(have)-295(been)-295(accorded;)-317(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-390(there)-389(any)-390(doubt)-389(that)-390(Japanese)-389(exclusiveness)-390(was)-389(a)-390(thing)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subsequent)-476(growth,)-531(and)-476(that)-475(it)-476(was)-475(based)-476(only)-475(on)-476(a)-475(sincere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-507(that)-506(the)-507(nation's)-507(well-being)-506(and)-507(happiness)-506(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-401(best)-400(consulted)-401(by)-400(refusing)-401(to)-400(have)-401(dealings)-400(with)-401(the)-400(outer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-293(And)-264(indeed,)-267(that)-265(the)-264(Japanese)-264(should)-264(have)-264(arrived)-264(at)-264(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision)-248(is)-248(by)-248(no)-248(means)-248(to)-248(be)-249(wondered)-248(at;)-248(their)-248(first)-248(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(foreign)-338(intercourse)-337(having)-337(been)-337(singularly)-338(unfortunate.)-511(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unhappy)-315(breach,)-331(which)-315(eventually)-314(led)-315(to)-315(Japan)-315(entirely)-314(closing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-388(ports)-387(to)-388(foreign)-388(traffic,)-422(was,)-422(it)-387(would)-388(seem,)-422(due)-388(partly)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(attitude)-216(of)-217(harsh)-216(intolerance)-217(and)-216(general)-217(interference)-216(adopted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-467(certain)-466(of)-467(the)-466(Roman)-467(Catholic)-467(missionaries,)-520(who)-467(by)-466(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-362(had)-361(arrived)-362(in)-361(the)-362(country:)-472(and)-362(partly)-361(to)-362(the)-361(insinuations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-251(by)-250(the)-251(Dutch)-251(that)-250(the)-251(Portuguese)-251(were)-250(aiming)-251(at)-250(territorial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aggrandizement.)-621(Anyhow,)-404(in)-374(1624,)-404(Japan)-373(was)-374(entirely)-373(closed)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
34 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 35 0 R
/Resources 33 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
36 0 obj <<
/D [34 0 R /XYZ 264.177 382.683 null]
>> endobj
33 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 31 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
40 0 obj <<
/Length 4962      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(4)-18224(Religion)-250(in)-250(Japan)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-610(foreign)-305(trade,)-318(save)-305(for)-305(some)-305(concessions,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 197.93 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(accompanied)-305(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -281.594 0 Td [([014])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(severest)-281(restrictions,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 105.796 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(permitted)-280(to)-281(the)-280(Dutch;)-296(no)-280(foreigners)]TJ -116.705 -13.549 Td [(were)-478(allowed)-478(to)-479(enter,)-535(and)-478(no)-478(natives)-479(to)-478(leave,)-535(the)-478(empire;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(missionaries)-296(were)-297(expelled,)-308(and)-297(Christianity)-297(was)-296(prohibited)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(under)-280(pain)-279(of)-280(death.)-339(The)-279(Japanese,)-288(as)-279(has)-280(been)-279(said,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 233.372 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(suspected)]TJ -238.216 -13.549 Td [(everybody)-381(and)-381(shut)-381(out)-381(the)-381(world.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 156.215 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9 0 Td [(Previous)-381(to)-381(this)-381(crisis)-381(the)]TJ -165.215 -13.549 Td [(English)-367(had)-366(retired;)-425(but)-366(when,)-396(in)-366(1673,)-396(our)-366(country)-367(sought)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resume)-404(friendly)-404(relations,)-443(the)-404(connexion)-404(existing)-404(between)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(English)-295(and)-296(Portuguese)-295(courts)-295(proved)-296(an)-295(insuperable)-295(obstacle.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.958 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(Subsequent)-226(overtures)-226(made)-226(in)-225(1849,)-231(were)-226(courteously)-226(but)-225(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejected;)-548(though)-449(the)-449(period)-448(of)-449(Japan's)-449(isolation)-448(was,)-499(as)-448(later)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events)-368(proved,)-398(almost)-368(at)-369(an)-368(end.)-605(In)-368(1853,)-398(the)-368(Government)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(United)-407(States)-407(despatched)-407(a)-407(fleet)-407(across)-407(the)-407(Pacific,)-446(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(command)-268(of)-269(Commodore)-268(Perry,)-273(to)-269(insist)-268(upon)-269(the)-268(surrender)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-433(a)-432(policy)-433(which,)-478(it)-433(was)-433(urged,)-478(no)-433(one)-432(nation)-433(of)-433(the)-432(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-378(a)-378(right)-378(to)-378(adopt)-377(towards)-378(the)-378(rest.)-634(Whether)-378(the)-377(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-204(which)-205(this)-204(position)-204(was)-204(advanced)-205(would)-204(of)-204(themselves)-204(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevailed,)-178(is)-160(impossible)-160(to)-160(say;)-190(but)-160(since)-160(it)-160(was)-160(evident)-160(that)-160(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-283(fail,)-290(sterner)-283(measures)-282(would)-283(be)-282(resorted)-283(to,)-290(Japan)-283(had)-282(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(choice)-272(but)-273(to)-272(submit.)-317(Treaties)-273(were)-272(accordingly)-272(concluded,)-278(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-208(the)-208(United)-208(States,)-216(and)-208(subsequently)-208(with)-208(England)-416(and)-207(other)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([015])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(European)-182(powers;)-204(by)-182(virtue)-182(of)-182(which)-182(a)-182(few)-182(ports)-182(were)-181(grudgingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opened,)-191(and)-176(Japanese)-176(subjects)-177(permitted)-176(to)-176(engage)-176(in)-176(commercial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transactions)-359(with)-360(the)-359(outside)-359(world.)-578(For)-359(the)-359(first)-360(few)-359(years,)-386(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-323(certain)-323(that)-322(a)-323(strong)-323(feeling)-322(of)-323(suspicion)-323(and)-323(dislike)-322(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foreigners)-306(was)-307(rife;)-334(but)-307(in)-306(1868)-306(events)-307(occurred)-306(which)-306(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-355(a)-354(complete)-355(change)-354(in)-355(the)-354(whole)-355(situation.)-563(For)-355(some)-354(six)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-220(years)-220(a)-220(dual)-221(system)-220(of)-220(government)-220(had)-220(existed)-220(in)-220(Japan.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(On)-335(the)-335(one)-336(hand,)-356(was)-335(the)-335(Mikado,)-357(supposed)-335(to)-335(trace)-335(a)-335(lineage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(unbroken)-341(descent)-341(from)-341(the)-341(gods,)-364(and)-341(accorded)-341(a)-341(veneration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(semi-divine,)-409(but)-377(living)-377(in)-378(seclusion)-377(at)-377(the)-377(city)-377(of)-377(Kyoto,)-409(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-402(powers)-402(of)-402(administration)-401(as)-402(he)-402(still)-402(retained)-402(confined)-401(to)]TJ
0 g 0 G
ET
q
1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm
[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S
Q
BT
/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 69.951 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Charles)-250(II's)-250(queen,)-250(it)-250(will)-250(be)-250(remembered,)-250(was)-250(Katharine)-250(of)-250(Braganza.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
39 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 40 0 R
/Resources 38 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
41 0 obj <<
/D [39 0 R /XYZ 105.356 518.175 null]
>> endobj
42 0 obj <<
/D [39 0 R /XYZ 331.466 247.191 null]
>> endobj
38 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
45 0 obj <<
/Length 4565      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Introductory.)-19975(5)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(matters)-355(of)-355(religion)-355(and)-354(education.)-565(On)-355(the)-355(other)-355(hand,)-381(was)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Shogun,)-533(or)-476(Tycoon,)-533(the)-476(acknowledged)-477(head)-476(of)-476(a)-476(feudalism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-262(while)-260(nominally)-260(recognizing)-260(the)-260(Mikado's)-260(authority,)-262(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usurped)-339(the)-338(sovereign)-339(power,)-360(and)-339(really)-338(governed)-339(the)-338(country.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-419(in)-419(1868,)-461(the)-418(altered)-419(circumstances)-419(in)-419(which)-419(Japan)-418(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-387(brought)-387(about)-386(a)-387(revolution.)-660(The)-387(ancient)-387(nobility)-386(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filled)-245(with)-245(indignation)-244(and)-245(disgust)-245(at)-244(the)-245(Tycoon)-245(so)-245(far)-244(violating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Japanese)-235(tradition)-236(as)-235(to)-235(enter)-235(into)-236(treaties)-235(with)-235(foreign)-235(countries;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-472(as)-427(a)-428(consequence)-427(of)-427(this)-428(rupture,)-471(the)-428(Shogunate,)-471(whose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(power)-392(had)-393(for)-392(some)-392(time)-392(been)-392(waning,)-428(completely)-392(collapsed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-242(Mikado)-243(was)-242(restored)-243(to)-242(imperial)-242(power,)-244(and)-243(at)-242(once)-242(entered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-465(a)-464(policy)-930(which)-464(has)-465(been)-465(consistently)-464(adhered)-465(to,)-518(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(received)-371(with)-371(favour)-371(by)-371(the)-371(people)-371(generally,)-401(who)-371(had)-371(grown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impatient)-204(of)-204(the)-204(restraint)-204(which)-204(environed)-204(them.)-235(That)-203(policy)-204(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-282(termed)-282(the)-282(Europeanization)-282(of)-282(the)-282(Empire;)-298(and)-282(in)-282(it)-282(we)-282(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(explanation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Japan)-250(of)-250(to-day.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-336(is)-336(not)-335(surprising)-336(that)-336(the)-336(interest)-336(excited)-335(in)-336(England,)-358(wit)1(h)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regard)-494(to)-495(a)-494(country)-494(which)-495(has)-494(experienced)-494(such)-494(remarkable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changes,)-718(should)-625(be)-624(of)-625(the)-624(greatest)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 168.688 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(especially)-624(when)-625(it)-624(is)]TJ -179.597 -13.549 Td [(remembered)-626(in)-626(how)-626(large)-626(a)-626(degree)-626(English)-626(influence)-626(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contributed)-449(to)-448(produce)-449(them.)-846(We)-449(may)-448(be)-449(certain,)-498(also,)-498(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-427(still)-426(further)-427(developments)-427(the)-426(future)-427(has)-426(in)-427(store,)-471(will)-426(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(followed)-422(in)-422(our)-422(own)-423(country)-422(with)-422(a)-422(close)-422(attention.)-766(Equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-362(is)-361(it)-362(that,)-389(in)-362(these)-361(days)-362(of)-361(so)-362(great)-361(fashion)-362(and)-361(facility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-519(travelling,)-586(increasing)-519(numbers)-519(of)-519(English)-519(people)-518(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avail)-396(themselves)-395(of)-396(the)-395(opportunity)-396(of)-396(exploring)-395(a)-396(country)-395(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-389(unique,)-423(and)-389(so)-389(rich)-389(in)-389(it)1(s)-389(attractions)-389(of)-389(nature)-389(and)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(art.)-561(These)-353(circumstances)-354(have)-353(combined)-354(to)-353(call)-354(into)-353(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-398(large)-398(number)-398(of)-398(books)-398(on)-398(Japan,)-435(from)-398(which)-398(any,)-435(who)-398(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unable)-393(to)-393(visit)-393(it)-392(in)-393(person,)-429(may)-393(obtain)-392(as)-393(good)-393(an)-393(idea)-393(as)-392(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-327(by)-327(reading)-327(of)-327(the)-327(country,)-347(its)-327(people,)-346(and)-327(its)-327(customs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Indeed)-464(it)-463(is)-464(by)-463(no)-464(means)-463(easy)-464(for)-463(any)-464(writer)-463(now)-464(to)-463(fasten)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-271(an)-271(aspect)-271(of)-270(the)-271(subject,)-276(in)-271(which)-271(he)-271(does)-271(not)-271(find)-270(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forestalled.)-236(That,)-217(however,)-217(on)-209(which,)-217(so)-208(far)-209(as)-209(I)-209(understand,)-216(least)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 45 0 R
/Resources 43 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
46 0 obj <<
/D [44 0 R /XYZ 115.913 369.134 null]
>> endobj
43 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
49 0 obj <<
/Length 3520      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(6)-18224(Religion)-250(in)-250(Japan)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-275(been)-551(written,)-281(is)-275(precisely)-275(that)-276(towards)-275(which)-275(my)-275(own)-275(main)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(attention)-430(was)-429(directed)-430(from)-429(the)-430(time)-430(of)-429(my)-430(leaving)-429(England,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(throughout)-309(the)-309(period)-309(of)-309(my)-309(visit)-309(to)-309(the)-309(country,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 234.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(namely,)]TJ -245.787 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.102 0 Td [(religious)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.563 0 Td [(aspect.)-812(That)-437(the)-438(following)-437(pages)-437(must)-438(be)-437(very)]TJ -61.665 -13.55 Td [(imperfect)-206(in)-205(the)-206(statement)-205(they)-206(supply,)-214(I)-206(am)-205(well)-206(aware;)-220(and)-205(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despite)-355(my)-355(efforts)-354(to)-355(obtain)-355(trustworthy)-355(information,)-381(they)-354(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-220(prove)-220(free)-221(from)-220(inaccuracy)-220(or)-220(mistake)-220(is)-220(extremely)-220(probable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-395(I)-394(was)-395(induced)-394(to)-395(enter)-394(upon)-395(their)-395(preparation)-394(by)-395(a)-394(series)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(circumstances)-324(that)-324(appeared)-324(to)-324(favour)-325(such)-324(a)-324(task,)-342(and)-324(need)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-266(be)-267(specified)-266(here.)-300(For)-266(the)-267(material)-266(supplied)-266(to)-267(me,)-270(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-287(one)-286(kind)-287(friend)-287(in)-287(particular,)-295(without)-287(whose)-287(assistance)-286(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(articles)-395(would)-395(never)-395(have)-395(been)-395(attempted,)-431(I)-395(must)-395(express)-394(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(special)-349(obligation.)-547(I)-348(would)-349(gladly)-349(refer)-349(to)-349(him)-349(by)-349(name,)-374(did)-348(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feel)-313(at)-312(liberty)-313(to)-312(do)-313(so)-313(without)-312(obtaining)-313(his)-312(permission,)-328(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-419(have)-420(not,)-462(at)-419(the)-419(time)-420(of)-419(writing,)-462(the)-420(opportunity)-419(of)-419(asking.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Also,)-344(among)-325(the)-326(books)-325(I)-325(have)-325(consulted)-326(on)-325(the)-325(subject,)-344(I)-325(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-216(my)-216(great)-216(indebtedness)-216(to)-216(Messrs.)-238(Chamberlain)-216(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mason's)-243(excellent)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.577 0 Td [(Handbook)-243(for)-242(Japan)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.78 0 Td [(\050Murray,)-244(1891\051;)-245(and)-243(to)-242(a)]TJ -173.357 -13.549 Td [(copy)-279(of)-279(Dr.)-336(E.)-279(J.)-279(Eitel's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.591 0 Td [(Lectures)-279(on)-279(Buddhism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.242 0 Td [(\050Tr\374bner,)-286(1871\051,)]TJ -207.833 -13.55 Td [(given)-362(me)-361(by)-362(the)-361(author,)-390(at)-361(the)-362(close)-361(of)-362(a)-361(most)-362(interesting)-361(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spent)-327(under)-327(his)-327(guidance.)-481(The)-327(sketch)-327(Map)-327(of)-327(Japan)-327(is)-326(inserted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(kind)-250(permission)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 130.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Guild)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Paul.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 76.069 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -199.255 -13.549 Td [(November,)-250(1893.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 -28.68 Td [([018])]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 49 0 R
/Resources 47 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
50 0 obj <<
/D [48 0 R /XYZ 134.686 518.175 null]
>> endobj
51 0 obj <<
/D [48 0 R /XYZ 93.543 191.413 null]
>> endobj
47 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R /F31 31 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
52 0 obj
<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >>
endobj
55 0 obj
(I. Shintoism.)
endobj
58 0 obj <<
/Length 5039      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(I.)-250(Shintoism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -41.024 Td [(When,)-343(in)-325(the)-324(sixth)-325(century)-324(of)-325(the)-324(Christian)-325(era,)-343(Buddhism)-324(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-367(into)-367(Japan)-367(from)-367(China,)-397(by)-367(way)-367(of)-367(Korea,)-396(the)-367(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-301(felt)-300(of)-301(some)-300(term)-301(by)-300(which)-301(the)-300(ancient)-301(indigenous)-300(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-251(country)-250(might)-251(be)-250(distinguished)-250(from)-251(the)-250(new)-250(importation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-224(term)-225(thus)-224(adopted)-225(was)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.889 0 Td [(Shinto)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.883 0 Td [(,)-230(or)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.767 0 Td [(Kami-no-michi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.055 0 Td [(;)-233(the)-224(former)]TJ -229.594 -13.55 Td [(being)-428(a)-428(Chinese)-428(word,)-472(and)-428(the)-428(latter)-428(its)-428(Japanese)-427(equivalent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-305(meaning)-305(of)-305(either,)-319(in)-304(English,)-319(is)-305(the)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 183.261 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Way)-305(of)-305(the)-305(Genii,)-318(or)]TJ -188.105 -13.549 Td [(Spirits.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 31.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.938 -3.959 Td [(It)-225(will,)-230(accordingly,)-230(be)-225(seen)-225(that)-225(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 157.269 0 Td [(word)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 25.179 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Shinto)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 28.495 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.298 0 Td [(has)]TJ -266.088 -13.549 Td [(only)-325(been)-324(in)-325(use)-325(for)-325(some)-324(thirteen)-325(centuries,)-343(while)-325(the)-325(creed)-324(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designates)-275(claims)-275(to)-276(trace)-275(its)-275(origin)-275(from)-275(the)-275(remotest)-275(antiquity.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Indeed,)-194(the)-179(investigation)-180(of)-179(Shintoism)-180(takes)-179(us)-180(back)-179(not)-180(merely)-179(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-185(earliest)-186(annals)-185(of)-186(Japanese)-185(history,)-199(but)-185(to)-186(the)-185(fabulous)-185(legends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(a)-373(mythological)-373(period.)-619(The)-373(history)-373(of)-373(Japan)-373(is)-373(commonly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(reckoned)-205(to)-204(commence)-205(with)-204(the)-204(accession)-205(of)-204(the)-205(Emperor)-204(Jimmu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tenno,)-486(the)-439(date)-438(of)-439(which)-439(is)-438(given)-439(as)-439(February)-438(11,)-486(660)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 261.511 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.;)]TJ -274.87 -13.55 Td [(and)-502(when,)-565(in)-502(1889,)-565(the)-502(new)-502(Constitution)-502(was)-502(promulgated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-452(anniversary)-451(of)-452(this)-451(event)-451(was)-452(the)-451(day)-452(selected)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 233.29 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-452(idea)]TJ -244.199 -13.549 Td [(evidently)-359(being)-358(to)-359(confirm)-358(the)-358(popular)-359(belief)-358(in)-359(the)-358(continuity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-318(country's)-319(history.)-455(This)-319(Jimmu)-318(Tenno)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 194.306 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(accounted)-319(by)-318(the)]TJ -205.215 -13.549 Td [(Japanese)-272(their)-271(first)-272(human)-272(sovereign)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 160.306 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-272(supposed)-271(to)-272(have)-272(been)]TJ -171.215 -13.55 Td [(descended)-440(from)-440(Ama-terasu,)-487(the)-440(sun-goddess,)-488(who)-440(was)-439(born)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-405(the)-406(left)-405(eye)-405(of)-406(Izanagi,)-444(the)-405(creator)-405(of)-406(Japan;)-483(and)-405(this)-405(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-316(that)-315(accounts)-316(for)-315(the)-315(semi-deification)-316(in)-315(which)-316(the)-315(Emperors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(Japan)-350(have)-349(ever)-349(been)-350(held.)-548(It)-349(is,)-375(then,)-374(the)-349(countless)-349(heroes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-237(demi-gods)-237(of)-237(the)-237(mythological)-237(age)-237(referred)-237(to)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 218.055 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-237(children)]TJ -228.964 -13.549 Td [(of)-531(Izanagi)-531(reigning)-531(over)-531(Japan,)-601(generation)-531(after)-531(generation,)]TJ
0 g 0 G
ET
q
1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm
[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S
Q
BT
/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 80.91 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(This)-245(rendering)-246(seems)-245(preferable)-246(to)-245(the)-245(more)-246(usual)]TJ/F19 8.9664 Tf 181.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Way)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Gods.)]TJ/F19 8.9664 Tf 63.125 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.181 0 Td [(The)]TJ -266.687 -10.959 Td [(term)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 18.677 0 Td [(Polytheism)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.089 0 Td [(is)-250(not,)-250(strictly)-250(speaking,)-250(applicable)-250(to)-250(Shinto.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
57 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 58 0 R
/Resources 56 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
53 0 obj <<
/D [57 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null]
>> endobj
59 0 obj <<
/D [57 0 R /XYZ 327.401 275.707 null]
>> endobj
56 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 31 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
62 0 obj <<
/Length 5146      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(8)-18224(Religion)-250(in)-250(Japan)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-532(many)-531(thousands)-532(of)-532(years)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 135.904 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-532(are)-531(the)-532(chief)-532(objects)-532(of)]TJ -146.813 -13.549 Td [(Shinto)-388(veneration;)-456(for)-388(while)-388(it)-388(is)-387(usual)-388(to)-388(speak)-388(of)-387(Shintoism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-251(being)-251(a)-251(combination)-251(of)-251(ancestor-worship)-251(and)-251(nature-worship,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-506(would)-506(seem)-506(that)-507(the)-506(latter)-506(of)-506(these)-506(elements)-506(was)-506(largely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(due)-438(to)-438(the)-438(contact)-439(of)-438(Japan)-438(with)-438(the)-438(Taouism)-438(of)-438(China,)-485(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-417(metaphysical)-417(Buddhism.)-751(Thus)-417(the)-417(essential)-417(principle)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Shintoism,)-461(it)-420(will)-419(be)-419(seen,)-461(is)-420(closely)-419(akin)-419(to)-419(that)-419(filial)-419(piety,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-290(forms)-289(so)-290(conspicuous)-289(a)-290(feature)-290(in)-289(the)-290(religious,)-299(political,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-277(social)-277(life)-277(of)-277(China,)-284(and)-277(which)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 154.241 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(deserving)-277(as)-277(it)-277(is,)-284(in)-277(many)]TJ -165.15 -13.55 Td [(ways,)-505(of)-453(respect)-454(and)-453(admiration)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 148.497 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(presents,)-504(when)-454(carried)-907(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -232.162 0 Td [([020])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(excess,)-250(so)-250(vast)-250(a)-250(hindrance)-250(to)-250(development)-250(and)-250(progress.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -18.459 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Shintoism,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 46.985 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.801 0 Td [(in)-454(the)-455(words)-454(of)-455(Diayoro)-454(Goh,)-506(Chancellor)-454(of)]TJ -73.585 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(Japanese)-389(Consulate)-389(General)-388(in)-389(London,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 201.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(originated)-389(in)-389(the)]TJ -206.092 -13.549 Td [(worship)-536(offered)-535(by)-536(a)-535(barbarous)-536(people)-535(to)-536(the)-535(mythological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons)-322(of)-322(its)-322(own)-322(invention.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 129.504 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.356 0 Td [(To)-322(speak)-322(accurately,)-340(it)-322(is)-322(not)-322(so)]TJ -137.86 -13.549 Td [(much)-328(a)-328(religion)-328(as)-328(patriotism)-327(exalted)-328(to)-328(the)-328(rank)-328(of)-328(a)-328(creed.)-483(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-300(a)-299(veneration)-300(of)-300(the)-299(country's)-300(heroes)-300(and)-299(benefactors)-300(of)-299(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age,)-221(legendary)-214(and)-214(historical,)-221(ancient)-214(and)-214(more)-214(recent;)-226(the)-214(spirits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(these)-298(being)-299(appealed)-298(to)-299(for)-299(protection.)-395(Interwoven)-299(with)-298(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-260(fundamental)-260(characteristic,)-262(and)-260(to)-259(a)-260(great)-260(extent)-260(obscuring)-259(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-251(a)-250(worship)-251(of)-251(the)-251(personified)-250(forces)-251(of)-251(nature;)-251(expressing)-250(itself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-392(in)-393(the)-392(most)-392(abject)-393(superstition,)-428(and,)-428(until)-392(lately,)-428(also)-392(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-223(grosser)-222(symbolism)-223(with)-222(which)-223(the)-223(religion)-222(of)-223(Ancient)-222(Egypt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abounded.)-510(This)-336(latter)-337(feature)-337(was)-336(widely)-337(prevalent)-336(in)-337(Japan)-336(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(time)-243(that)-242(the)-243(country)-243(was)-243(first)-243(opened)-243(to)-242(foreigners;)-246(but)-242(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(Revolution)-272(in)-273(1868,)-279(it)-272(was)-273(everywhere)-273(suppressed.)-318(It)-272(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-265(that)-264(the)-264(personal)-265(cleanliness)-264(for)-265(which)-264(the)-265(Japanese,)-268(as)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nation,)-211(are)-201(celebrated,)-210(had)-201(its)-201(origin)-201(in)-201(the)-201(idea)-201(of)-201(the)-200(purification)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-451(the)-451(body)-450(symbolizing)-451(the)-451(cleansing)-451(of)-451(the)-451(soul;)-551(and)-451(in)-450(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vague)-248(and)-248(hazy)-247(sort)-248(of)-248(way,)-248(Shintoism)-248(would)-248(seem)-248(to)-247(recognize)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-402(future)-403(state)-402(of)-403(bliss)-402(or)-403(misery,)-440(for)-403(which)-402(the)-403(present)-402(life)-402(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-405(period)-405(of)-405(probation.)-716(Practically,)-443(however,)-888(this)-405(is)-405(the)-405(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(world)-215(with)-215(which)-216(Shintoism)-215(concerns)-215(itself;)-227(nor)-215(does)-215(it)-215(inculcate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-270(laws)-270(of)-269(morality)-270(or)-270(conduct,)-274(conscience)-270(and)-270(the)-270(heart)-269(being)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 62 0 R
/Resources 60 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 37 0 R
>> endobj
63 0 obj <<
/D [61 0 R /XYZ 360.738 396.232 null]
>> endobj
64 0 obj <<
/D [61 0 R /XYZ 300.306 93.24 null]
>> endobj
60 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
67 0 obj <<
/Length 5786      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(Shintoism.)-20084(9)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(accounted)-303(sufficient)-303(guides.)-410(It)-303(provides)-303(neither)-303(public)-303(worship,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-356(sermons;)-409(while)-356(its)-356(application)-356(is)-356(limited)-356(to)-356(subjects)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Mikado.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 44.407 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-403(is)-403(the)-404(least)-403(exacting)-403(of)-403(all)-403(religions.)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 175.924 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.242 0 Td [(When)-403(this)]TJ -234.417 -13.549 Td [(is)-431(once)-431(understood,)-476(there)-430(ceases)-431(to)-431(be)-431(anything)-431(surprising)-430(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-291(fact)-291(of)-291(two)-291(religions)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 106.02 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-291(which)-291(Shintoism)-291(was)-291(one,)-302(and)-291(the)]TJ -116.929 -13.549 Td [(other)-404(a)-404(creed)-404(so)-404(accommodating)-404(as)-404(Buddhism)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 210.654 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(running,)-443(si)1(de)]TJ -221.563 -13.549 Td [(by)-320(side,)-336(for)-320(centuries)-319(in)-320(the)-319(same)-320(country,)-337(and)-319(being)-319(professed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simultaneously)-225(by)-225(the)-225(same)-225(people,)-230(until)-225(the)-225(two)-225(were)-225(so)-224(closely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interwoven)-320(that)-320(it)-320(became)-320(scarcely)-320(possible)-320(to)-320(distinguish)-320(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(respective)-365(elements.)-594(In)-364(the)-365(eighteenth)-365(century)-364(an)-365(attempt)-364(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-157(to)-156(restore)-156(Shintoism)-157(to)-156(its)-157(primitive)-156(simplicity,)-176(and)-156(to)-156(mould)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-239(into)-239(a)-239(philosophical)-239(system)-239(which)-239(might)-239(minister)-239(to)-239(the)-239(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspirations)-347(of)-347(humanity.)-540(But)-347(the)-346(movement)-347(was)-347(a)-347(failure,)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(Ryobu-Shinto,)-320(or)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 96.537 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(double)-306(religion,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 69.699 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(the)-306(combination,)-320(that)]TJ -186.832 -13.55 Td [(is)-452(to)-453(say,)-503(of)-452(Shintoism)-452(and)-453(Buddhism)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 177.15 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(continued)-452(as)-453(before.)]TJ -188.059 -13.549 Td [(It)-551(was)-551(only)-551(so)-551(lately)-551(as)-551(the)-551(year)-551(1868)-551(that)-551(any)-550(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)-461(took)-461(place)-461(in)-462(the)-461(religious)-461(history)-461(of)-461(Japan.)-883(In)-461(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(year,)-334(Shintoism)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 69.407 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-317(reasons)-318(wholly)-317(political)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 121.89 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-317(adopted)-318(as)]TJ -213.115 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(State,)-465(or)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 61.264 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(established)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.453 0 Td [(religion;)-509(Buddhism)-422(having)-423(always)]TJ -124.041 -13.55 Td [(been)-407(the)-407(religion)-407(favoured)-407(by)-407(the)-407(Shogunate,)-446(and)-407(the)-406(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobility)-233(whom)-467(the)-234(Shogun)-233(represented.)-245(Upon)-233(this,)-237(every)-233(temple)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([022])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-335(required)-334(to)-335(declare)-334(itself)-335(either)-334(Shinto)-335(or)-334(Buddhist,)-356(and)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remove)-164(the)-165(emblems)-164(and)-165(ornaments)-164(peculiar)-164(to)-165(the)-164(discarded)-164(cult,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whichever)-331(that)-331(might)-332(be.)-493(That)-332(no)-331(little)-331(excitement)-331(and)-331(dispute)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(followed)-450(upon)-450(this)-449(proclamation,)-500(will)-450(be)-450(readily)-449(understood;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-245(when)-246(we)-245(bear)-245(in)-245(mind)-246(that,)-246(for)-245(several)-245(hundred)-245(years,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Buddhist)-346(and)-346(Shinto)-347(clergy)-346(had)-346(taken)-346(their)-346(turns)-346(of)-346(officiating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-318(the)-319(same)-318(buildings)-318(and)-318(at)-319(the)-318(same)-318(altars.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.36 3.959 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.445 -3.959 Td [(A)-318(grant)-318(of)-319(some)]TJ
0 g 0 G
ET
q
1 0 0 1 46.771 142.517 cm
[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S
Q
BT
/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 135.704 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(One)-348(of)-349(the)-348(great)-348(temples)-349(at)-348(Shiba,)-373(Tokio,)-373(was)-348(burnt)-349(by)-348(the)-348(Buddhists)-349(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(prevent)-340(its)-341(falling)-340(into)-340(the)-341(hands)-340(of)-340(the)-341(Shinto)-340(priests.)-521(It)-340(may)-341(be)-340(mentioned)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(here,)-315(as)-302(an)-302(instance)-302(of)-302(the)-303(liberal)-302(feeling)-302(of)-302(the)-302(present)-302(\050Shinto\051)-302(government,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-327(one)-327(of)-327(this)-327(same)-327(group)-327(of)-328(buildings)-327(was)-327(lent)-327(for)-327(the)-327(Church)-327(of)-327(England)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(services,)-271(before)-267(St.)-300(Andrew's)-267(church)-267(was)-266(built.)-301(It)-266(is)-267(the)-267(old)-267(nobility)-266(who)-267(have)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(been)-240(throughout)-240(the)-240(uncompromising)-240(opponents)-239(of)-240(Christianity,)-242(and)-240(indeed)-240(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(all)-250(change;)-250(and)-250(the)-250(most)-250(zealous)-250(supporters)-250(of)-250(Buddhism.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
66 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 67 0 R
/Resources 65 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 69 0 R
>> endobj
68 0 obj <<
/D [66 0 R /XYZ 113.087 247.191 null]
>> endobj
65 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
73 0 obj <<
/Length 4587      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(10)-17724(Religion)-250(in)-250(Japan)]TJ
0 g 0 G
 0 -30.759 Td [(\24360,000)-193(a)-192(year)-193(was)-192(made)-193(by)-192(the)-193(Government)-192(for)-193(the)-192(maintenance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(the)-211(Shinto)-210(temples)-211(and)-210(shrines,)-218(which)-211(are)-210(said)-210(to)-211(number)-210(in)-210(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-255(98,000,)-257(and)-256(to)-255(be)-256(dedicated)-255(to)-256(no)-255(less)-256(than)-255(3,700)-255(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Genii,)-219(or)-211(Kami.)-237(Already,)-219(however,)-219(Shintoism)-212(has)-211(lost)-211(the)-211(greater)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part)-320(of)-320(the)-320(importance)-320(into)-319(which)-320(it)-320(was)-320(brought)-320(at)-320(the)-320(time)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(Revolution;)-343(and,)-327(apart)-312(from)-312(the)-311(fact)-312(that)-312(it)-312(is)-312(supported)-311(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(the)-351(imperial)-351(revenues,)-376(and)-351(that)-351(the)-351(presence)-351(of)-351(its)-351(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(officials)-324(is)-324(required)-324(at)-324(certain)-324(of)-323(the)-324(state)-324(functions,)-343(its)-323(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-314(has)-315(in)-314(no)-315(way)-314(improved.)-443(The)-315(people)-314(still)-315(practise)-628(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([023])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(observances)-395(of)-394(both)-395(religions)-395(alike;)-467(the)-394(only)-395(difference)-394(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-380(to)-355(effect)-354(this,)-380(they)-354(have)-354(now)-355(to)-354(visit)-354(two)-354(temples)-354(instead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(one.)-536(A)-345(new-born)-345(child,)-369(for)-345(instance,)-369(is)-345(taken)-345(by)-345(its)-345(parents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(both)-286(Shinto)-285(and)-286(Buddhist)-285(temples,)-295(for)-285(the)-286(purpose)-285(of)-285(solemn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dedication.)-247(Another)-240(of)-241(the)-240(changes)-241(brought)-240(about)-241(is)-240(that,)-242(instead)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-324(all)-323(funerals)-324(being)-324(conducted)-324(by)-323(Buddhist)-324(priests,)-342(as)-324(was)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-414(until)-413(1868,)-454(the)-414(dead)-413(are)-414(now)-413(buried)-414(by)-413(either)-414(Shinto)-413(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Buddhist)-291(clergy,)-302(as)-291(the)-292(relatives)-291(may)-291(prefer.)-374(Of)-292(the)-291(many)-291(signs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-189(indicate)-188(that)-189(Shintoism)-188(has)-189(well)-188(nigh)-189(run)-188(its)-189(course,)-201(not)-188(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-355(remarkable)-356(was)-355(the)-355(announcement)-356(made)-355(last)-355(year)-355(\0501892\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-344(the)-343(Government)-344(itself,)-366(to)-344(the)-343(effect)-344(that)-343(its)-344(rites)-343(were)-344(to)-343(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-312(as)-312(simply)-312(traditional)-313(and)-312(commemorative,)-327(and)-312(devoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(any)-263(real)-262(religious)-262(significance.)-287(The)-262(relief)-263(thus)-262(afforded)-262(to)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-318(and)-319(consciences)-318(of)-318(Christians)-318(in)-318(Japan)-319(was,)-335(as)-318(might)-318(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposed,)-250(very)-250(great.)]TJ 11.956 -36.328 Td [(Of)-467(the)-467(various)-468(sects)-467(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.979 0 Td [(Zhikko)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(founded)-467(1541)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 67.761 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(.,)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 5.454 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(is,)]TJ -270.627 -13.549 Td [(perhaps,)-825(the)-710(most)-710(influential.)-1630(This)-710(sect)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 205.152 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-710(indeed)-710(do)]TJ -216.061 -13.549 Td [(Shintoists)-389(generally)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 87.882 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(recognizes)-389(one)-389(eternal)-388(absolute)-389(Deity,)-424(a)]TJ -98.791 -13.55 Td [(being)-434(of)-434(infinite)-434(benevolence;)-526(and)-434(here)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 181.6 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-434(in)-434(other)-434(heathen)]TJ -192.509 -13.549 Td [(religions)]TJ/F19 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-291(find)-291(vague)-291(references)-291(to)-291(a)-291(Trinity)-291(engaged)-291(in)-291(the)]TJ -49.091 -13.549 Td [(work)-250(of)-250(Creation.)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
72 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 73 0 R
/Resources 71 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 69 0 R
>> endobj
74 0 obj <<
/D [72 0 R /XYZ 357.412 409.782 null]
>> endobj
71 0 obj <<
/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 31 0 R /F19 13 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>> endobj
77 0 obj <<
/Length 3043      
>>
stream
0 g 0 G
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(I.)-250(Shintoism.)-19584(11)]TJ
0 g 0 G
ET
1 0 0 1 46.771 360.493 cm
q
2.71092 0 0 2.71092 0 0 cm
1 0 0 1 2.728 0 cm
q
1 0 0 1 0 0 cm
q
100.8 0 0 62.208 0 0 cm
/Im1 Do
Q
Q
1 0 0 1 -2.728 0 cm
Q
1 0 0 1 -46.771 -360.493 cm
BT
/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.64 328.486 Td [(Group)-256(of)-257(Shinto)-256(Priests)-256(With)-257(Torii.)]TJ -50.913 -18.458 Td [(Despite)-438(the)-439(dissociation)-438(of)-438(the)-438(two)-439(religions,)-485(many)-438(of)-438(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Shinto)-532(temples)-531(still)-532(retain)-532(traces)-531(of)-532(the)-532(Buddhist)-531(influence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-365(Shintoism)-365(proper)-365(the)-730(prevailing)-365(characteristic)-365(is)-365(a)-364(marked)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(simplicity,)-294(which,)-295(however,)-294(is)-286(often)-285(found)-286(combined)-285(with)-285(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(artistic)-407(beauty.)-721(Sometimes)-407(the)-407(shrine)-407(consists)-407(only)-407(of)-407(a)-406(rude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(altar,)-227(situated)-221(amid)-222(a)-221(grove)-221(of)-221(trees;)-231(but,)-227(even)-221(in)-222(the)-221(case)-221(of)-221(large)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(temples)-449(with)-450(a)-449(complete)-449(group)-450(of)-449(buildings,)-499(the)-449(architecture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-343(extremely)-343(plain,)-365(the)-343(material)-343(employed)-343(being)-342(unornamented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(white)-262(wood)-263(with)-262(a)-262(thatch)-262(of)-263(chamaecyparis.)-287(The)-262(entrance)-262(to)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temple)-311(grounds)-311(is)-311(always)-310(through)-311(gateways,)-326(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 229.627 0 Td [(Torii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.829 0 Td [(;)-341(these)]TJ -251.456 -13.549 Td [(are)-335(made)-336(sometimes)-335(of)-335(stone,)-357(but)-335(more)-335(properly)-336(of)-335(wood,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consist)-236(of)-237(two)-236(unpainted)-237(tree-trunks,)-239(with)-236(another)-236(on)-237(the)-236(top)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-415(horizontal)-415(beam)-415(beneath.)-744(Near)-415(the)-415(entrance)-415(are)-414(commonly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(found)-310(stone)-310(figures)-309(of)-310(dogs)-310(or)-310(lions,)-324(which)-310(are)-310(supposed)-310(to)-309(act)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-293(guardians.)-378(The)-292(principal)-293(shrine,)-303(or)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 168.655 0 Td [(Honsha)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(,)-303(is)-293(situated)-293(at)-292(the)]TJ -202.594 -13.549 Td [(further)-335(end)-334(of)-335(the)-335(sacred)-334(enclosure,)-356(and)-335(is)-334(divided)-335(by)-335(a)-334(railing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-296(an)-296(ante-room)-296(and)-297(an)-296(inner)-296(sanctuary.)-388(Within)-296(the)-296(sanctuary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-248(altar)-248(is)-248(erected,)-248(on)-248(which,)-248(however,)-249(no)-248(images)-248(or)-247(adornments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-364(seen,)-392(but)-364(simply)-364(offerings)-363(of)-364(rice,)-393(fruit,)-392(wine,)-392(&c.)-591(Above)]TJ
0 g 0 G
0 g 0 G
ET
endstream
endobj
76 0 obj <<
/Type /Page
/Contents 77 0 R
/Resources 75 0 R
/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276]
/Parent 69 0 R
>> endobj
70 0 obj <<
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Image
/Width 700
/Height 432
/BitsPerComponent 4
/ColorSpace [/Indexed /DeviceRGB 15 79 0 R]
/Length 96550
/Filter /FlateDecode
/DecodeParms << /Colors 1 /Columns 700 /BitsPerComponent 4 /Predictor 10 >>
>>
stream
xÚì½Mxãæ•&êÉÌ}î6ewOße[’;wÙ©r÷î¦HHÕé^ܱPåô榀rú΢#`9=‹éˆ