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diff --git a/28511-h/28511-h.htm b/28511-h/28511-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e48805e --- /dev/null +++ b/28511-h/28511-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2243 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Tree That Saved Connecticut, by Henry Fisk Carlton. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + + + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + h1 { text-align: center; line-height: 1.5; clear: both; } + + h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { text-align: center; clear: both; } + + p.title { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 3em; } + + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's The Tree That Saved Connecticut, by Henry Fisk Carlton + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Tree That Saved Connecticut + +Author: Henry Fisk Carlton + +Editor: Claire T. Zyve + +Release Date: April 6, 2009 [EBook #28511] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TREE THAT SAVED CONNECTICUT *** + + + + +Produced by Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper, Diane Monico, and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + + +<p class="title"><i>DRAMATIC HOURS IN COLONIAL HISTORY</i></p> +<hr style="width: 33%;" /> + +<h1> +The Tree<br /> +That Saved Connecticut<br /></h1> + +<p class="title"><small>BY</small><br /> +<br /> +<big>HENRY FISK CARLTON</big><br /> + +<br /><br /> +<i>Edited by</i> CLAIRE T. ZYVE, <span class="smcap">Ph.D.<br /></span> +Fox Meadow School, Scarsdale, New York<br /> +<br /></p> +<hr style="width: 33%;" /> +<p class="title"><small>BUREAU OF PUBLICATIONS<br /> +TEACHERS COLLEGE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY<br /> +NEW YORK CITY<br /></small> +</p> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h3><i>HOW TO BE A GOOD RADIO ACTOR</i></h3> + + +<p>The play in this book has actually been produced on the radio. Possibly +you have listened to this one when you tuned in at home. The +persons whose voices you heard as you listened, looked just as they did +when they left their homes to go to the studio, although they were +taking the parts of men and women who lived long ago and who wore +costumes very different from the ones we wear today.</p> + +<p>The persons whose voices you heard stood close together around the +microphone, each one reading from a copy of the play in his hand. +Since they could not be seen, they did not act parts as in other plays, +but tried to make their voices show how they felt.</p> + +<p>When you give these plays you will not need costumes and you will +not need scenery, although you can easily arrange a broadcasting studio +if you wish. You will not need to memorize your parts; in fact, it +will not be like a real radio broadcast if you do so, and, furthermore, +you will not want to, since you will each have a copy of the book in +your hands. All you will need to do is to remember that you are taking +the part of a radio actor, that you are to read your speeches very distinctly, +and that by your voice, you will make your audience understand +how you feel. In this way, you will have the fun of living +through some of the great moments of history.</p> + + +<h3><i>HOW TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS IN THE PLAY</i></h3> + +<p>There are some directions in this play which may be new to you, but +these are necessary, for you are now in a radio broadcasting studio, +talking in front of a microphone. The word [<i>in</i>] means that the +character is standing close to the microphone, while [<i>off</i>] indicates that +he is farther away, so that his voice sounds faint. When the directions +[<i>off, coming in</i>] are given, the person speaking is away from the microphone +at first but gradually comes closer. The words [<i>mob</i>] or [<i>crowd +noise</i>] you will understand mean the sound of many people talking in +the distance.</p> + +<p>Both the English and the dialect used help make the characters live, +so the speeches have been written in the way in which these men and +women would talk. This means that sometimes the character may use +what seems to you unusual English. The punctuation helps, too, to +make the speeches sound like real conversation; for example, you will +find that a dash is often used to show that a character is talking very +excitedly.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p> +<h2><big>The Tree</big><br /> +<big>That Saved Connecticut</big></h2> + + +<h3><i>CAST</i></h3> + +<p class="center"> +GOVERNOR TREAT<br /> +LIEUTENANT ALLYN<br /> +GOVERNOR ANDROS<br /> +CAPTAIN WADSWORTH<br /> +COLONEL BLIGH<br /> +THE SEXTON<br /> +CHARLES WILLYS<br /> +VOICE<br /><br /> +</p> + + +<h3>ANNOUNCER</h3> + +<p>In the year 1661 Connecticut received from the hand of +Charles the Second a very liberal charter granting to the +people of the colony almost complete self-government +and to the colony an enormous stretch of territory extending +westward to the Pacific Ocean. For fifteen years the +colony prospered under the generous charter. Then in +1676 trouble arose with the Governor of New York, Sir +Edmund Andros, about the boundary line between the +two colonies. Andros demanded authority over all the +land west of the Connecticut River. Governor Treat of +Connecticut refused to submit. Andros threatened to +seize the disputed land. Treat defied him. Andros fitted +out three ships, embarked a military force, and set out for +Saybrooke, Connecticut. Treat ordered out the militia, +garrisoned the fort at Saybrooke, and waited.</p> + +<p>Our first scene is in the fort on the morning of July 9, +1676. The Governor is at breakfast when he hears<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span>—</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE [<i>distance</i>]</p> + +<p>Sail, ho!</p> + +<p class="center">ALL [<i>closer</i>]</p> + +<p>Sail, ho! Here they come; call the governor [<i>etc.</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN [<i>coming in</i>]</p> + +<p>Governor! Governor! The ships are coming into the +harbor!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Are you certain they are the ships of Governor Andros?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Come and see for yourself, Governor.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Come along, then. Lieutenant Allyn, how many ships did +you see? [<i>crowd noises swell up</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Only one, sir. I didn't wait for any more.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Ah, here we are! Give me your hand while I climb to the +ramparts.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! Ah! There you are, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Good!</p> + +<p class="center">ALL [<i>in</i>]</p> + +<p>There's three of 'em, Governor! +That's Andros, sir. No doubt o' that!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Yes, yes, three! Andros's ships! That's certain! [<i>calling</i>] +Every man to his place! Load your muskets and prepare +for action! Andros shall not land!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Aye! We'll stop him! Just let him try it!</p> + +<p>Here, give me your ramrod. Have you got an extra flint? +[<i>etc.</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Lieutenant Allyn.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Load the cannon!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>It is loaded, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Fire across the bow of the forward ship! Make them come +to!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! [<i>calling</i>] Throw the cannon across the bow of +the forward ship!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Fire! [<i>a cannon shot</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Oh! Look at it!</p> + +<p>Yea! Good shot!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Excellent! That will show Andros our temper!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>The ship is coming about, sir!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>So I see! They may be going to answer our shot with a +broadside! [<i>calling</i>] Down! Every man down behind +the ramparts!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Down! Down! Every man down!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE [<i>distant</i>]</p> + +<p>Ahoy, the fort!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Oh! Hailing us! Well, let them hail!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Ahoy, the fort!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Can you see who it is, Lieutenant?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>No, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>I say there! Ahoy, the fort! Is there anyone there? +Answer or we'll open fire on you!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Hail them, Lieutenant.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN [<i>calling</i>]</p> + +<p>Hello there, what do you want?</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Is the Governor of Connecticut Colony in the fort?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN [<i>low</i>]</p> + +<p>What shall I tell him?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Tell him I'm here.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN [<i>loud</i>]</p> + +<p>Yes, the Governor is here!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Governor Andros sends his compliments—</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT [<i>under his breath</i>]</p> + +<p>Compliments, indeed!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>And requests Governor Treat to come aboard for a parley.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Never! Tell him if Andros has anything to say let him +come here, alone and unarmed, and say it!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! [<i>loud</i>] Governor Treat's compliments. He requests +Governor Andros to come ashore for a parley.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Alone and unarmed.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN [<i>loud</i>]</p> + +<p>If he means no harm, let him come alone and unarmed.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>He'll never come!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>They're letting a small boat down, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Indeed! Who is in it?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>A sailor and another—</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Andros?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>It may be, I don't know him. They're pulling away from +the side now.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>If that is really Andros, he's a brave man.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Aye, sir, he is that. Will you go down to meet him?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Indeed I will, if he has the courage to come ashore without +a guard! I can do no less than meet him at the shore. +Come along, Lieutenant. [<i>calling</i>] Stand by, men, ready +for action at any moment! Lieutenant Allyn and I are +going out to meet the Governor!</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Through this portal, sir! I've unlocked it.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Thank you.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>The boat is just beaching, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Good! And here he comes.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Alone!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Have I the honor of greeting Governor Andros?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS [<i>coming in, storming angrily</i>]</p> + +<p>What is the meaning of this, sir? What is the meaning of +this?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I beg your pardon?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>This—this show of force? What is the meaning of it, I +say?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Sir! This force is here to maintain the rights of this colony +against the illegal aggression of New York!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Where is your Governor?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Here!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Well, Governor, I'll have you know that I have come here +in the legal performance of my duties to take command +of land legally and lawfully a part of the possessions of +His Grace, the Duke of York.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I have already informed you, sir, that you shall not have it!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Is this rebellion?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>It is not, I assure you. But we will hold this land which is +ours by right of grant from His Majesty, Charles the Second.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>My commission as Governor of this territory comes directly +from His Grace, the Duke of York.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>His Grace has no jurisdiction here.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Here, sir, are my orders. [<i>rattle of paper</i>]<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>And here, sir, is a true copy of our charter. [<i>rattle of +paper</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>My orders supersede your charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Our charter is a royal grant, and cannot be superseded except +for cause by due process of law.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>I shall take possession under my orders. You can appeal +to the Privy Council for redress.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>You can take possession only after every man in this fort +is dead!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Do you still insist on this ridiculous show of force?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I do! If you make a move to land your troops, we will +open fire!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Very well. I shall report to His Grace that I was prevented +from obeying his command by an unwarranted and illegal +show of force!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>And we shall report to His Majesty that we defended our +rights under our royal charter.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Confound your charter! I'll see to it that you lose it! +Good day, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Good day!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span></p> + + +<h3>ANNOUNCER</h3> + +<p>So Governor Andros took his departure without gaining +possession of the territory he claimed. For the next ten +years Connecticut continued in undisputed possession of +her charter, and then on December 19, 1686, Andros was +appointed Governor of all New England. News of this +appointment reached Connecticut several months later.</p> + +<p>Our next scene is at the State House in Hartford. It is +June of 1687. The General Court of the Connecticut +Colony is in session. As our scene opens, Governor Treat +is addressing the Assembly.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Gentlemen! I have called you here to consider a matter +of grave importance to the life of this colony. As you +know, His Majesty has seen fit to deprive us of our rights +under our charter and has appointed a Governor who is +to have supreme power over this colony and all of New +England.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Your Excellency—</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Yes, Captain Wadsworth?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Let us not submit! Let us appeal to the Privy Council! +We have our rights under the charter.</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Yes, yes! Let us not submit!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>It is useless, gentlemen. When we are ordered to submit, +we must submit or be in rebellion.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>When may we expect the order?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I was informed this very morning that an officer of Governor +Andros was on his way here to take over the government +of the colony, and we might expect him this very +day.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Then what can we do, sir?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>We can submit—indeed we must submit to the rule of +Governor Andros, but, gentlemen, we must not relinquish +our charter!</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>No, no! We must save our charter. [<i>etc.</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But how can we save it? If I am ordered to give it up, +what can I do? I have it here. It is in my possession. How +can I hold it against an order to relinquish it?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Your Excellency, if it is not in your possession, you cannot +give it up.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But it is, Captain Wadsworth.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Then, sir, I move you that this Assembly forthwith take it +out of your possession and intrust it to a committee for +safe-keeping.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Yes, that is possible.</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Second!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>You have heard the proposal. Those favoring—</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Aye!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Opposed—it is a vote. Will someone propose the committee?</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Your Excellency, I propose Captain Wadsworth, Charles +Willys, and John Talcott.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But Talcott is not here.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>All the better, sir, since we cannot give up the charter except +upon unanimous consent of the committee.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>A very good arrangement. Is there a second to the nomination +for the Charter Committee?</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Second! [<i>loud knock</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Don't open until we have had the vote! All favoring—</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Aye! [<i>knocking</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>outside</i>]</p> + +<p>Open, in the name of the King!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Opposed? Carried!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>insistent knocking</i>]</p> + +<p>Open, open, I say! Open in the name of the King.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT [<i>over the noise</i>]</p> + +<p>Captain Wadsworth, I deliver this charter into your hands +for safe-keeping.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>We shall keep it, sir. Never fear!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT [<i>calling</i>]</p> + +<p>Doorkeeper, open the door!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>coming in</i>]</p> + +<p>What is the meaning of this, sir? Why was I locked out?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Your pardon, sir. But what authority have you, sir, to +break into the Assembly of the General Court of Connecticut?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>I have come to take over the government of this colony +under the authority of Governor Andros.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Indeed, and who are you, if we may be permitted to +know?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Ah, of course—I have the honor to be Samuel Bligh, +Colonel in His Majesty's service. Are you Robert Treat?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I am.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Here are your orders! [<i>rattle of paper</i>]<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Thank you. "Hereby ordered"—yes—yes—"in compliance +with mandate of His Majesty"—yes, indeed. +Colonel Bligh, we are ready to turn the government over +to Governor Andros.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Then, sir, you will deliver up the charter to me.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>What?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>The charter! The charter—read the rest of the order, +sir.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT [<i>reading</i>]</p> + +<p>"Governor Treat is hereby ordered to deliver up the forfeited +charter"—but, Colonel Bligh, I cannot deliver up +the charter—</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Why not?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Because, sir, it is not in my possession.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>In whose possession is it?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>It has been intrusted by the General Court to a special +committee.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Indeed—and who comprises the committee?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>The clerk will read the names of the committee.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>May it please you, sir, the committee consists of Captain +Wadsworth, Charles Willys, and John Talcott.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Are any of those named here?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Your name, sir?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Captain Wadsworth.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Captain Wadsworth, I order you to deliver up the charter +to me.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Oh, yes, and have you an order for it there?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Indeed I have. Governor Treat has just read it.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>May I be allowed to see it?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Of course. Governor Treat, will you let this gentleman +read the order and be satisfied.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH [<i>rattle of paper</i>]</p> + +<p>Hm, yes.—"Governor Treat—hereby ordered"—but, +Colonel, this is an order upon Governor Treat!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Of course it is! Now are you satisfied?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>I am deeply sorry, sir, I do not see how the committee can +comply with this order.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Why not, pray—is it not properly signed and sealed?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Oh yes. Signed properly, but it is drawn against the Governor—and +not against the Charter Committee.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Why—what—oh, this is too much! Governor Andros +warned me that you would be stubborn and stiff-necked! +But I'll have that charter! Here—I'll change that order—give +it here!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Here you are, sir. [<i>rattle of paper</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Hm—yes—a quill. So—now—"The Charter Committee—is +hereby ordered"—there you are. Now I +hope you are satisfied.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Are you satisfied with this, Governor?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Hm—does this not seem to be a forgery, Captain Wadsworth?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>It not only seems to be, sir, but it is. I saw him make an +illegal change in the order. All of us saw it.</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Yes, yes! We saw him.</p> + +<p>It is a forgery! Don't obey it!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I should say that the change invalidated the entire order!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>What? You are trying to put me in the wrong?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Not at all, sir! You have put yourself in the wrong.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>But—but—you forced me to make that change in the +order.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I believe, Colonel, we merely pointed out that your order +was inadequate; we did not force you to commit forgery.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Oh, this is a trick! This is a trick! I demand the immediate +surrender of the government and the charter!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>What is the will of the Assembly? Can we deliver up the +government under an order which is obviously forged?</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>No, no! No indeed!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>The vote is against you, Colonel.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Andros will come himself and attend to this affair. I wash +my hands of it! He'll make you pay for this day's work—and +he'll get the charter! Good day!</p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>Good day!</p> + + +<h3>ANNOUNCER</h3> + +<p>Andros did come, as Colonel Bligh had threatened, but not +for several months. But when he came, he came in state, +with a company of soldiers, two trumpeters, and Colonel +Bligh. He intended this time to get the charter, and no +mistake!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span></p> + +<p>Governor Treat called the General Court to assemble on +the evening of October 31, 1687, to confer with Governor +Andros and make one last determined stand to retain the +charter even if there was no way to retain their rights +under the charter.</p> + +<p>Our next scene is at the State House in Hartford. It is +evening. The sexton is preparing the room for the meeting +which is about to take place.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON [<i>to himself</i>]</p> + +<p>Now these candles, where'd I best put 'em. I cal'ate +mebbe I'd better scatter 'em around the room—</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH [<i>coming in</i>]</p> + +<p>Good even to you, Nathan.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Even, Captain Wadsworth. Even, Master Allyn.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Good even, Nathan.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>These candles, Nathan.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! I was jest a puttin' 'em around where everybody'd +git a little light.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>I think perhaps you'd best put them all on the Governor's +table.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>The Governor's table. Yes, sir! So—one here—and +one—</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>No, no, Nathan. Put them all together at this end of the +table.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>This end by the window?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>I think that will be best, don't you, Captain?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Of course! The Governor needs a great deal of light.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>But, sir, the draft from the window—it may blow them +out.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Well, well, if it does, Nathan, we'll just have to light them +all again.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! Of course, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH [<i>low</i>]</p> + +<p>Now Allyn, seeing you are the clerk of the General Court, +you can sit at the Governor's table without exciting suspicion.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes, Captain!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Best put your chair next the window.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Have you the charter?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Yes, I have it with me, and when Andros demands it I shall +have to produce it.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Andros must not be allowed to get his hand on it.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>That will be your duty.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Yes?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Willys will be waiting outside that window, next your +chair. When the candles go out, grab the charter and toss +it out the window. He'll put it in a safe place.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Where?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>You know the oak in front of his house?</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Indeed yes!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>There is a hollow—high up—</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Good!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH [<i>louder</i>]</p> + +<p>Nathan!</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, Captain!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>A good fire you have in the fireplace.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>I figgered to have a good fire—it's a mite chilly this +evenin'.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>It may get overly warm in here before the meeting is over.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Aye.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>I want you to stand close to that window behind John +Allyn's chair.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Don't leave it. And the moment I say, "Sexton, it's warm +in here," throw open the window. You understand?</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>"Sexton, it's warm in here," throw it open. Yes, sir, I +understand.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Never mind what anyone else says. Throw it open on my +signal and throw it wide open.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>But the candles, sir—they may go out. They're right +close to the window.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Never mind the candles.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Never mind them—yes, sir! [<i>trumpets sound outside</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Here comes Andros. Throw open the door.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Never mind, Nathan. I'll do it. You stay by that window.</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>The window. Yes, sir!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Enter, Governor Andros.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Thank you. Governor Treat—I now call you that for +the last time—will you show me to my place?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Of course, sir. Captain Wadsworth, will you usher us to +our places?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Right this way, Governor. We have arranged this place +for you.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Thank you. Do we need all the candles here?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>For you and the clerk. [<i>noise and confusion of members +entering</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Yes, yes! Of course! Treat, will you sit at my left?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Thank you, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Will you call the Assembly to order?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Gentlemen, will you take your places. [<i>sound of gavel</i>] +The Assembly will please come to order! [<i>quiet</i>] In accordance +with the command of His Majesty we are met +here to surrender the government of the Connecticut Colony +to the Royal Governor, Sir Edmund Andros. On behalf +of this Assembly, I have the honor, sir, to welcome +you and assure you of our submission to His Majesty's +command. We have ever been a loyal and a law-abiding<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> +people. We surrender the prerogatives of government under +our charter with regret; but His Majesty commands, +and we, his loyal subjects, have nought to do but obey. +We are, sir, yours to command.</p> + +<p class="center">ALL [<i>cheers</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Thank you, Master Treat. I am agreeably pleased at the +expression of obedience. In the name of His Majesty I +hereby take command of the colony of Connecticut and +order it joined to the colony of Massachusetts Bay, of +which you shall henceforth be a part. And now, you +have only to surrender the charter to me to complete the +ceremony of submission to the order of His Majesty.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But, sir, we have signified our submission. The surrender +of the charter is quite another thing.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>How so?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>It was granted in perpetuity, to be forfeited only through +due process of law.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Have you not been informed, sir, that a writ of quo warranto +issued in the proper courts of England was tried and +went by default last February?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Last February? Indeed, sir! We had no knowledge that +any action was brought against it. Who was the complainant?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>I was!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>You, sir?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Indeed, you seem to have forgotten an occasion when I +promised you I'd get your charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>No, sir! Unfortunately I still remember it!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>I have here the original court order, declaring your charter +forfeit, and I shall now trouble your Charter Committee +to produce the original document.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>One moment, sir. Has not every Englishman a right to +defend his case before a court of law?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Of course—you had such a chance and failed to appear.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>We had no notice of the action.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>That's not my fault.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>The court is in error, and we shall appeal.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Appeal all you like; but produce the charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>We do so under protest.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah, very well. I care not how much you protest. Once +I get the charter, I can assure you, you'll never see it again.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Produce the charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Captain Wadsworth, place the charter on the table.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Here it is, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah—at last!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>One moment, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>What now?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Will you first sign the receipt for the charter, so that the +committee may be protected?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Why, certainly, if you wish. It's no matter; but I'll do it. +Give me your quill, clerk.</p> + +<p class="center">ALLYN</p> + +<p>Here you are, sir—and paper.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Yes. Hm—"received—charter—signed"—there—</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Sexton, it's warm in here!</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, sir! [<i>noise of window</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Hey, the lights! Quick, what's happened? Lights! Lights!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ALL</p> + +<p>The candles have all blown out!</p> + +<p>Put down the window!</p> + +<p>What's the matter—[<i>etc.</i>] [<i>exclamations continue +through the scene</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Put that window down! What are you trying to do?</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Why, sir, it was warm.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Put it down, I say! Light those candles! What foolishness +is this? Light those candles, I say! Do you hear me?</p> + +<p class="center">SEXTON</p> + +<p>Yes, sir, at once, sir! [<i>noise of window going down</i>]</p> + +<p>Here, sir, I'll light the candles. I'm right sorry, sir. Now, +where did I put my flint? Ah, here it is. There you are, +sir. I'm right sorry I put you out, sir. I didn't think—</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Fool! Now, Treat, hand me the charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>The charter—why, sir—you had it.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Had it? What are you talking about?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Why, sir! I saw you put your hand on it the moment the +lights went out.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Indeed I did not. Give it here!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>But, sir<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span>—</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Hey—you—Captain—</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Wadsworth, give me the charter!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>But, sir, I gave it to you.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>You did not!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>But I have here your receipt for it!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Give me back that receipt!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>I shall certainly do nothing of the kind, sir. I gave you +the charter; you gave me this receipt for it. I have here +twenty witnesses to the transaction!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>I'm being tricked! I say I will have that charter. It's +somewhere here, and I'll have it. [<i>calling</i>] Colonel Bligh!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>distance</i>]</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Surround this place with your soldiers. Don't let a single +man leave until he has been searched!</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Sir, this is illegal! You have no search warrants!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Indeed! I'll do it whether it's legal or not. I'll have that +charter, I tell you, if I have to search every spot in this +town! I'll have it, I say I'll have it.</p> + + +<h3>ANNOUNCER</h3> + +<p>And so the great search began. All that night and into +the next day the Governor, the Colonel, and their soldiers +searched high and low for the missing charter. At last +they came to the house of Charles Willys, in front of +which stood the great oak in which the charter lay safely +hidden.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Who lives here?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>This is the home of Charles Willys!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Indeed! One of the Charter Committee, eh?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Good! Search this place inside and out, Colonel. Don't +leave a thing unturned.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Very good, sir! Search this place, Captain—thoroughly. +Tear up the floors, dig up the garden, rip the upholstery +off the furniture, but find that charter!</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Yes, sir. Follow me!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Bring out the master of the house. The rest of you back +up against this tree and don't move!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Sir, I protest again—</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Protest all you like. It will do you no good until you produce +that charter.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>I don't know where it is. You had it, that's all I know. +If you lost it, it is not our fault.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Silence!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>a little distance</i>]</p> + +<p>Here's the master of the house, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah, indeed! Are you Master Willys?</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>I am.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Where is the charter?</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>Your pardon, sir, but how should I know?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>You were a member of the Charter Committee, were you +not?</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>I was!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Then where is it?</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>I am informed that the charter—</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Yes?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>Was placed—</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Yes—yes—</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>In your hands!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Sir! If you don't tell me where that charter is—</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>What then, sir?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Do you see this oak tree?</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>I'm not blind, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>I'll have you strung up—strung up in it, sir; I'll have you +strung up in it!</p> + +<p class="center">WILLYS</p> + +<p>I should hate to have such a fine tree perverted to such a +purpose, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah! You would! Colonel Bligh! Colonel!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH [<i>distance</i>]</p> + +<p>Yes, Governor!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Send me half a dozen soldiers and a stout rope!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah! Now perhaps we'll get something from you. Will +you tell me or will you be hanged by your thumbs from +that stout limb up there until you are ready to tell me +where the charter is?</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Governor Andros, I fear you have forgotten yourself in +your rage. Master Willys is entitled to a trial before any +such punishment can be meted out to him.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Silence, or I'll have you strung up with him! Gad, sir, +I'll fill this oak tree with stiff-necked rebellious Connecticut +men, but I'll have that charter!</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Here are your men, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Good! One of you climb that oak tree. Here, you, Sergeant.</p> + +<p class="center">VOICE</p> + +<p>Yes, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Give him a hand there. [<i>sound of starting to climb the +tree</i>] Have the men found anything in the house, Colonel?</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Not a thing, sir!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Look here, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Ah, Captain Wadsworth. Have you something to say?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>I have, sir.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Speak out.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Tell those men to stay out of that tree and I'll tell you.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>All right, Sergeant, come down. I thought we'd get something +out of them if we scared them. Well, Captain?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Sir, you have lost the charter; that is clear.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Where is it?</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Just a minute. You have lost it. You also have given us +your receipt for it; therefore you should have it.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>And I intend to have it.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>You can't. I can assure you of that, but here is what I +propose. The committee is willing to turn over the receipt +to you if you will stop this foolish and destructive search +for something you can't find.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Never! Sergeant, go up that tree again. We'll string +these fellows up.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Ah, very well, then. But, sir, you'll look very foolish +when you report to the Privy Council that you did not get +the charter, and we produce your signed receipt!</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>What?—Hm<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span>—</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Yes, indeed, Governor. How will you explain that to the +King?</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>What? Why! Ah—very well then, give me the receipt +and I'll leave. After all, your charter will do you no good. +It's revoked.</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT</p> + +<p>Exactly! That's a very sensible view to take, Governor +Andros. I congratulate you.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Here is the receipt, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Humph!</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>You're very welcome, sir.</p> + +<p class="center">ANDROS</p> + +<p>Colonel Bligh, draw up your guard and prepare to return +to Boston. [<i>orders and confusion</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">TREAT [<i>over the noise</i>]</p> + +<p>My congratulations, Captain Wadsworth. A good bargain.</p> + +<p class="center">WADSWORTH</p> + +<p>Indeed it was. Another foot up the tree, and the Sergeant +would have had the charter.</p> + +<p class="center">BLIGH</p> + +<p>Quick step, march!<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p> + + +<h3>ANNOUNCER</h3> + +<p>By saving the charter Connecticut preserved her claim to +separate government, and in 1694 the King decided that +the charter was in full legal force. It served as the fundamental +order of Connecticut government down to the +Revolution and until 1818, when a new state constitution +superseded it.</p> + +<p>The oak in which the charter was so well hidden was called +from that time the "Charter Oak." It stood until August +21, 1856, when it fell. At sunset of that day the bells of +Hartford tolled, and mourning was displayed for the historic +old tree. And today interested tourists may see the +spot where the Charter Oak stood and see a piece of the old +tree in the State House.</p> + + + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Tree That Saved Connecticut, by +Henry Fisk Carlton + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TREE THAT SAVED CONNECTICUT *** + +***** This file should be named 28511-h.htm or 28511-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/5/1/28511/ + +Produced by Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper, Diane Monico, and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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