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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of De Beurs lacht, by Heinrich Heine
+#1 in our series by Heinrich Heine
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+Title: De Beurs lacht
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+Author: Heinrich Heine
+
+Release Date: September, 2001 [Etext #2838]
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+
+
+De Beurs lacht
+
+
+De veldtocht naar België, de blokkade van Lissabon en de inname van
+Ancona zijn de drie karakteristieke heldendaden waarmee onze
+JUSTE-MILIEU-regering naar buitenuit haar kracht, haar wijsheid en
+haar heerlijkheid heeft laten gelden; in het binnenland plukte zij al
+even roemrijke lauweren, onder de pijlers van het PALAIS ROYAL, en in
+Lyon en Grenoble. Nooit stond Frankrijk lager aangeschreven in het
+buitenland, zelfs niet in de tijd van MADAME DE POMPADOUR of MADAME
+DUBARRY. Men kan tegenwoordig wel zien dat er ergere dingen bestaan
+dan een maîtressenbewind. In het BOUDOIR van een galante dame valt
+er nog altijd meer eer te vinden dan aan de COMPTOIR van een bankier.
+
+En de aanhangers van het ministerie – dat is te zeggen, de
+ambtenaren, de bankiers, de gezette burgers en de BOUTIQUIERS – die
+maken het alleen maar erger als ze ons weer eens al lachend verzekeren
+dat we met ons allen in de allervreedzaamste toestand leven; dat de
+thermometer van het volksgeluk – namelijk de koers van de
+staatspapieren – gestegen is; dat de OPÉRA nog nooit zo gebloeid
+heeft, en dat we deze winter in Parijs meer bals gezien hebben dan
+ooit tevoren. Dat laatste, nu, was werkelijk het geval; die lui hebben
+dan ook de middelen om bals te geven, en ze dansten daar om te tonen
+hoe gelukkig Frankrijk wel was; ze dansten voor hun systeem, voor de
+vrede, voor de rust in Europa; ze wilden de beurskoersen de hoogte in
+dansen, ze dansten À LA HAUSSE. Het moet nochtans gezegd worden dat
+tijdens hun luchtsprongen, tijdens hun vrolijkste ENTRECHATS, het
+CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE wel eens kwam aandraven met allerlei Jobstijdingen
+uit België, Spanje, uit Engeland en Italië –– maar ze
+lieten geen ontsteltenis blijken, en dansten vertwijfeld-vrolijk
+verder. Die mensen dansten voor hun renten, en hoe gematigder ze
+gezind waren, des te vuriger dansten ze: zelfs de dikste en
+deugdzaamste bankiers waagden zich aan de beruchte Nonnenwals uit
+"ROBERT LE DIABLE", de beroemde opera van Meyerbeer. Ik erger mij
+altijd weer als ik de Beurs betreed, dat mooie marmeren huis, gebouwd
+in de edelste Griekse stijl, en toegewijd aan het meest waardeloze
+handeltje. Hier, in die enorme ruimte van de hooggewelfde Beurshal,
+hier is het, dat het gesjacher met staatspapieren plaats heeft; al die
+rondstuivende personages met hun doordringend gekrijt: ze deinen heen
+en weer, als een zee van eigennut, en de bankiers schieten dan uit die
+woeste mensengolven als haaien naar voren, en hàppen. Het ene
+monster verslindt het andere. Boven in de GALERIE kan men zelfs
+speculerende Dames zien, als loerende roofvogels op een klip. Hier is
+het ook, dat de Belangen wonen, die in deze tijd over oorlog en vrede
+beslissen.
+
+Het valt nochtans niet mee om de aard van die belangen juist in te
+schatten, en hun werking te begrijpen, of om de gevolgen te
+overzien. Zeer zeker, de koers van de staatspapieren en de
+discontovoet zíjn een politieke thermometer; maar het zou een
+vergissing zijn om te geloven dat die thermometer de vooruitgang kan
+tonen van de ene of de andere grote vraag die de mensheid tegenwoordig
+beweegt. Het stijgen en dalen van de koersen bewijst niet het stijgen
+of dalen van de liberalen of de reactionairen. Het gaat hem veeleer
+over de grotere, of juist de geringere hoop die men heeft; op de
+pacificatie in Europa; op het instandhouden van de bestaande orde; of,
+liever nog, over de hoop dat alles, waar de terugbetaling van de
+staatsschuld van afhangt, bij het oude blijft.
+
+En – bij al de bedenkingen die men kan hebben – in dit beperkte
+opzicht zijn beursspeculanten bewonderenswaardig. Niet gestoord door
+enige overweging van geestelijke aard, richten zij al hun zinnen op de
+platte feiten, en met de dierlijke zekerheid van de weerkikvors voelen
+zij aan of een bepaalde gebeurtenis, die er op het eerste gezicht
+misschien geruststellend uitziet, niet óóit een bron van stormen
+zou kunnen worden – en omgekeerd, of een groot onheil niet ten
+langen leste de rust zou kunnen consolideren. In het geval van
+Warschau vroegen zij niet: hoeveel ongeluk er nu voor de mensheid zou
+uit voortkomen; maar: of de zege van Kantschu niet de onruststokers
+zou ontmoedigen – zij bedoelen natuurlijk de vrijheidsgezinden. Ze
+dachten van wel, en de koersen gingen omhoog.
+
+Veronderstel nu dat er op de beurs een telegram zou aankomen, met de
+boodschap dat mijnheer Talleyrand in een vergelding nà de dood
+gelooft: dan zouden de Franse staatspapieren direct tien procent
+zakken; de speculanten zouden er dan rekening mee houden dat hij zich
+misschien met God zou willen verzoenen. Hij zou dan vast
+LOUIS-PHILIPPE en het hele JUSTE-MILIEU laten vallen, hen
+sacrifiëren, en daarbij de schone rust die wij nu genieten op het
+spel zetten. TO BE OR NOT TO BE is niet de grote vraag aan de Beurs,
+maar – rust of onrust? Daar houdt de disconto rekening mee. In
+onrustige tijden is het geld angstig, en het trekt zich terug in de
+koffers van de rijken, zoals in een vesting, en het houdt zich
+gedeisd; de disconto stijgt. In rustiger dagen wordt het geld weer
+zorgeloos, biedt zich te koop aan, toont zich in het openbaar, en doet
+erg uit de hoogte; de disconto staat laag. Zo'n ouwe LOUIS-D'OR heeft
+meer verstand dan een mens, en die weet beter of het nu oorlog wordt
+of vrede.
+
+Toen ik gisteren? naar de Beurs ging, om daar een brief op de post te
+doen, toen stond daar dat hele speculantenvolk onder de kolonnen, voor
+de brede trappen van het Beursgebouw. Net was het bericht aangekomen
+dat de nederlaag van de vrijheidsgezinde patriotten zo goed als zeker
+was – de zoetste tevredenheid straalde van alle gezichten; men kon
+zeggen dat de hele Beurs lachte. Onder het gebulder van de kanonnen
+gingen de fondsen tien stuivers omhoog. Er werd namelijk geschoten tot
+vijf uur; omstreeks zessen was de hele revolutiepoging onderdrukt.
+
+Heinrich Heine
+Französische Zustände
+in: Sämtliche Werke, Meyers Klassiker-Ausgaben, Ernst Elster,
+1893
+vertaald als radiotekst door Marc Vanfraechem
+
+? dat was de zesde juni 1832 (nvdv)
+
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+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+
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+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #2838 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2838)