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FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS*Ver.04.07.00*END* + + + +De Beurs lacht + + +De veldtocht naar België, de blokkade van Lissabon en de inname van +Ancona zijn de drie karakteristieke heldendaden waarmee onze +JUSTE-MILIEU-regering naar buitenuit haar kracht, haar wijsheid en +haar heerlijkheid heeft laten gelden; in het binnenland plukte zij al +even roemrijke lauweren, onder de pijlers van het PALAIS ROYAL, en in +Lyon en Grenoble. Nooit stond Frankrijk lager aangeschreven in het +buitenland, zelfs niet in de tijd van MADAME DE POMPADOUR of MADAME +DUBARRY. Men kan tegenwoordig wel zien dat er ergere dingen bestaan +dan een maîtressenbewind. In het BOUDOIR van een galante dame valt +er nog altijd meer eer te vinden dan aan de COMPTOIR van een bankier. + +En de aanhangers van het ministerie – dat is te zeggen, de +ambtenaren, de bankiers, de gezette burgers en de BOUTIQUIERS – die +maken het alleen maar erger als ze ons weer eens al lachend verzekeren +dat we met ons allen in de allervreedzaamste toestand leven; dat de +thermometer van het volksgeluk – namelijk de koers van de +staatspapieren – gestegen is; dat de OPÉRA nog nooit zo gebloeid +heeft, en dat we deze winter in Parijs meer bals gezien hebben dan +ooit tevoren. Dat laatste, nu, was werkelijk het geval; die lui hebben +dan ook de middelen om bals te geven, en ze dansten daar om te tonen +hoe gelukkig Frankrijk wel was; ze dansten voor hun systeem, voor de +vrede, voor de rust in Europa; ze wilden de beurskoersen de hoogte in +dansen, ze dansten À LA HAUSSE. Het moet nochtans gezegd worden dat +tijdens hun luchtsprongen, tijdens hun vrolijkste ENTRECHATS, het +CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE wel eens kwam aandraven met allerlei Jobstijdingen +uit België, Spanje, uit Engeland en Italië –– maar ze +lieten geen ontsteltenis blijken, en dansten vertwijfeld-vrolijk +verder. Die mensen dansten voor hun renten, en hoe gematigder ze +gezind waren, des te vuriger dansten ze: zelfs de dikste en +deugdzaamste bankiers waagden zich aan de beruchte Nonnenwals uit +"ROBERT LE DIABLE", de beroemde opera van Meyerbeer. Ik erger mij +altijd weer als ik de Beurs betreed, dat mooie marmeren huis, gebouwd +in de edelste Griekse stijl, en toegewijd aan het meest waardeloze +handeltje. Hier, in die enorme ruimte van de hooggewelfde Beurshal, +hier is het, dat het gesjacher met staatspapieren plaats heeft; al die +rondstuivende personages met hun doordringend gekrijt: ze deinen heen +en weer, als een zee van eigennut, en de bankiers schieten dan uit die +woeste mensengolven als haaien naar voren, en hàppen. Het ene +monster verslindt het andere. Boven in de GALERIE kan men zelfs +speculerende Dames zien, als loerende roofvogels op een klip. Hier is +het ook, dat de Belangen wonen, die in deze tijd over oorlog en vrede +beslissen. + +Het valt nochtans niet mee om de aard van die belangen juist in te +schatten, en hun werking te begrijpen, of om de gevolgen te +overzien. Zeer zeker, de koers van de staatspapieren en de +discontovoet zíjn een politieke thermometer; maar het zou een +vergissing zijn om te geloven dat die thermometer de vooruitgang kan +tonen van de ene of de andere grote vraag die de mensheid tegenwoordig +beweegt. Het stijgen en dalen van de koersen bewijst niet het stijgen +of dalen van de liberalen of de reactionairen. Het gaat hem veeleer +over de grotere, of juist de geringere hoop die men heeft; op de +pacificatie in Europa; op het instandhouden van de bestaande orde; of, +liever nog, over de hoop dat alles, waar de terugbetaling van de +staatsschuld van afhangt, bij het oude blijft. + +En – bij al de bedenkingen die men kan hebben – in dit beperkte +opzicht zijn beursspeculanten bewonderenswaardig. Niet gestoord door +enige overweging van geestelijke aard, richten zij al hun zinnen op de +platte feiten, en met de dierlijke zekerheid van de weerkikvors voelen +zij aan of een bepaalde gebeurtenis, die er op het eerste gezicht +misschien geruststellend uitziet, niet óóit een bron van stormen +zou kunnen worden – en omgekeerd, of een groot onheil niet ten +langen leste de rust zou kunnen consolideren. In het geval van +Warschau vroegen zij niet: hoeveel ongeluk er nu voor de mensheid zou +uit voortkomen; maar: of de zege van Kantschu niet de onruststokers +zou ontmoedigen – zij bedoelen natuurlijk de vrijheidsgezinden. Ze +dachten van wel, en de koersen gingen omhoog. + +Veronderstel nu dat er op de beurs een telegram zou aankomen, met de +boodschap dat mijnheer Talleyrand in een vergelding nà de dood +gelooft: dan zouden de Franse staatspapieren direct tien procent +zakken; de speculanten zouden er dan rekening mee houden dat hij zich +misschien met God zou willen verzoenen. Hij zou dan vast +LOUIS-PHILIPPE en het hele JUSTE-MILIEU laten vallen, hen +sacrifiëren, en daarbij de schone rust die wij nu genieten op het +spel zetten. TO BE OR NOT TO BE is niet de grote vraag aan de Beurs, +maar – rust of onrust? Daar houdt de disconto rekening mee. In +onrustige tijden is het geld angstig, en het trekt zich terug in de +koffers van de rijken, zoals in een vesting, en het houdt zich +gedeisd; de disconto stijgt. In rustiger dagen wordt het geld weer +zorgeloos, biedt zich te koop aan, toont zich in het openbaar, en doet +erg uit de hoogte; de disconto staat laag. Zo'n ouwe LOUIS-D'OR heeft +meer verstand dan een mens, en die weet beter of het nu oorlog wordt +of vrede. + +Toen ik gisteren? naar de Beurs ging, om daar een brief op de post te +doen, toen stond daar dat hele speculantenvolk onder de kolonnen, voor +de brede trappen van het Beursgebouw. Net was het bericht aangekomen +dat de nederlaag van de vrijheidsgezinde patriotten zo goed als zeker +was – de zoetste tevredenheid straalde van alle gezichten; men kon +zeggen dat de hele Beurs lachte. Onder het gebulder van de kanonnen +gingen de fondsen tien stuivers omhoog. Er werd namelijk geschoten tot +vijf uur; omstreeks zessen was de hele revolutiepoging onderdrukt. + +Heinrich Heine +Französische Zustände +in: Sämtliche Werke, Meyers Klassiker-Ausgaben, Ernst Elster, +1893 +vertaald als radiotekst door Marc Vanfraechem + +? dat was de zesde juni 1832 (nvdv) + diff --git a/2838-8.zip b/2838-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e0f250 --- /dev/null +++ b/2838-8.zip diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afe222c --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #2838 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2838) |
